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Upgrading to new knex.js versions

Upgrading to version 1.0.0+

  • Node.js older than 12 is no longer supported, make sure to update your environment;
  • If you are using sqlite3 driver, please replace it with @vscode/sqlite3;
  • RETURNING operations now always return an object with column names;
  • Migrator now returns list of migrations as objects.

Upgrading to version 0.95.0+

  • TypeScript type exports changed significantly. While import Knex from 'knex'; used to import the knex instantiation function, the namespace and the interface for the knex instantiation function/object, there is now a clear distinction between them:
import { knex } from 'knex' // this is a function that you call to instantiate knex
import { Knex } from 'knex' // this is a namespace, and a type of a knex object
import KnexTimeoutError = Knex.KnexTimeoutError; // this is a class from the Knex namespace

const config: Knex.Config = {} // this is a type from the Knex namespace
const knexInstance: Knex = knex(config)

If your code looked like this:

import knex from 'knex'

const config: knex.Config = {} // this is a type from the Knex namespace
const knexInstance = knex(config)

Change it to

import { knex, Knex } from 'knex'

const config: Knex.Config = {} // this is a type from the Knex namespace
const knexInstance = knex(config)
  • If you were importing types such as Config or QueryBuilder directly, use Knex namespace instead.

So change this:

import { QueryBuilder } from 'knex'

const qb: QueryBuilder = knex('table').select('*')

to this:

import { Knex } from 'knex'

const qb: Knex.QueryBuilder = knex('table').select('*')
  • IDE autocomplete may stop working if you are using JavaScript (not TypeScript). There are reports for autocomplete still working correctly if knex is used this way:
  const knex = require('knex').knex({
    //connection parameters
  });

It also works when using ESM imports:

  import { knex } from 'knex'

  const kn = knex({
    //connection parameters
  })

For usage as param it can be addressed like this:

  /**
   * @param {import("knex").Knex} db
   */
  function up(db) {
    // Your code
  }
  • Syntax for QueryBuilder augmentation changed. Previously it looked like this:
declare module 'knex' {
    interface QueryBuilder {
      paginate<TResult = any[]>(params: IPaginateParams): KnexQB<any, IWithPagination<TResult>>;
  }
}

This should be changed into this:

declare module 'knex' {
  namespace Knex {
    interface QueryBuilder {
      paginate<TResult = any[]>(params: IPaginateParams): KnexQB<any, IWithPagination<TResult>>;
    }
  }
}

  • TypeScript version 4.1+ is needed when using knex types now.

  • MSSQL driver was completely reworked in order to address the multitude of connection pool, error handling and performance issues. Since the new implementation uses tedious library directly instead of mssql, please replace mssql with tedious in your dependencies if you are using a MSSQL database.

  • Transaction rollback does not trigger a promise rejection for transactions with specified handler. If you want to preserve previous behavior, pass config object with doNotRejectOnRollback: false:

  await knex.transaction(async trx => {
    const ids = await trx('catalogues')
      .insert({
        name: 'Old Books'
      }, 'id')
  }, { doNotRejectOnRollback: false });

  • Connection url parsing changed from legacy url.parse to WHATWG URL. If you have symbols, unusual for a URL (not A-z, not digits, not dot, not dash) - check Node.js docs for details

  • Global static Knex.raw support dropped, use instance knex.raw instead. (require('knex').raw() won't work anymore)

  • v8 flags are no longer supported in cli. To pass these flags use NODE_OPTIONS environment variable. For example NODE_OPTIONS="--max-old-space-size=1536" npm run knex

  • Clients are now classes instead of new-able functions. Please migrate your custom clients to classes.

const Client = require('knex')
const {inherits} = require('util')

// old
function CustomClient(config) {
  Client.call(this, config);
  // construction logic
}
inherits(CustomClient, Client);
CustomClient.prototype.methodOverride = function () {
  // logic
}

// new
class CustomClient extends Client {
  // node 12+
  driverName = 'abcd';
  constructor(config) {
    super(config);
    this.driverName = 'abcd'; // bad way, will not work
    // construction logic
  }
  methodOverride() {
    // logic
  }
}
// alternative to declare driverName
CustomClient.prototype.driverName = 'abcd';

  • There was a major internal restructuring and renaming effort. Most dialect-specific compilers/builder have dialect name as a prefix now. Also some files were moved. Make sure to make adjustments accordingly if you were referencing specific knex library files directly from your code.

  • "first" and "pluck" can no longer be both chained on the same operation. Previously only the last one chained was used, now this would throw an error.

  • Trying to execute an operation resulting in an empty query such as inserting an empty array, will now throw an error on all database drivers.

Upgrading to version 0.21.0+

  • Node.js older than 10 is no longer supported, make sure to update your environment;

Upgrading to version 0.19.0+

  • Passing unknown properties to connection pool configuration now throws errors (see Vincit/tarn.js#19 for details);
  • beforeDestroy pool configuration option was removed. You should use tarn.js event handlers if you still need similar functionality.

Upgrading to version 0.18.0+

  • Node.js older than 8 is no longer supported, make sure to update your environment;
  • Knex returns native promises instead of bluebird ones now. You will need to update your code not to rely on bluebird-specific functionality;
  • Knex.Promise was removed, use native promises;
  • Promise is no longer passed to migrations and seeds, use native one;
  • If you are using TypeScript, make sure to include 'es6' in compilerOptions.lib, otherwise you may get errors for methods .catch() and then() not being recognized.

Upgrading to version 0.17.0+

  • Generic support was implemented for TypeScript bindings, which may break TS builds in some edge cases. Please refer to https://knexjs.org/#typescript-support for more elaborate documentation.

Upgrading to version 0.16.0+

  • MSSQL: DB versions older than 2008 are no longer supported, make sure to update your DB;
  • PostgreSQL|MySQL: it is recommended to use options object for table.datetime and table.timestamp methods instead of argument options. See documentation for these methods for more details;
  • Node 6: There are known issues with duplicate event listeners when using knex.js with Node.js 6 (resulting in MaxListenersExceededWarning under certain use-cases (such as reusing single knex instance to run migrations or seeds multiple times)). Please upgrade to Node.js 8+ as soon as possible (knex 0.17.0 will be dropping Node.js 6 support altogether);

Upgrading to version 0.15.0+

  • Node.js older than 6 is no longer supported, make sure to update your environment;

  • MSSQL: Creating a unique index on the table targeted by stored procedures that were created with QUOTED_IDENTIFIER = OFF fails.

You can use this query to identify all affected stored procedures:

SELECT name = OBJECT_NAME([object_id]), uses_quoted_identifier
FROM sys.sql_modules
WHERE uses_quoted_identifier = 0;

The only known solution is to recreate all stored procedures with QUOTED_IDENTIFIER = OFF

  • MariaDB: mariadb dialect is no longer supported;

Instead, use "mysql" or "mysql2" dialects.

Upgrading to version 0.14.4+

  • Including schema in tableName parameter in migrations no longer works, so this is invalid:
await knex.migrate.latest({
    directory: 'src/services/orders/database/migrations',
    tableName: 'orders.orders_migrations'
})

Instead, starting from 0.14.5 you should use new parameter schemaName:

await knex.migrate.latest({
    directory: 'src/services/orders/database/migrations',
    tableName: 'orders_migrations',
    schemaName: 'orders'
})