diff --git a/.gitmodules b/.gitmodules
index 91bddb0a3..6e2339fb9 100644
--- a/.gitmodules
+++ b/.gitmodules
@@ -9,3 +9,6 @@
 [submodule "external/rapidjson"]
 	path = external/rapidjson
 	url = https://github.com/Tencent/rapidjson
+[submodule "external/trezor-common"]
+	path = external/trezor-common
+	url = https://github.com/trezor/trezor-common.git
diff --git a/.travis.yml b/.travis.yml
index 6a9b9b94b..272867a88 100644
--- a/.travis.yml
+++ b/.travis.yml
@@ -10,37 +10,33 @@ cache:
 env:
   global:
     - MAKEJOBS=-j3
-    - RUN_TESTS=false
-    - BOOST_TEST_RANDOM=1$TRAVIS_BUILD_ID
     - CCACHE_SIZE=100M
     - CCACHE_TEMPDIR=/tmp/.ccache-temp
     - CCACHE_COMPRESS=1
     - CCACHE_DIR=$HOME/.ccache
     - BASE_OUTDIR=$TRAVIS_BUILD_DIR/out
     - SDK_URL=https://bitcoincore.org/depends-sources/sdks
-    - PYTHON_DEBUG=1
-    - WINEDEBUG=fixme-all
     - DOCKER_PACKAGES="build-essential libtool cmake autotools-dev automake pkg-config bsdmainutils curl git ca-certificates ccache"
   matrix:
 # ARM v7
-    - HOST=arm-linux-gnueabihf PACKAGES="gperf g++-arm-linux-gnueabihf"
+    - HOST=arm-linux-gnueabihf PACKAGES="python3 gperf g++-arm-linux-gnueabihf"
 # ARM v8
-    - HOST=aarch64-linux-gnu PACKAGES="gperf g++-aarch64-linux-gnu"
+    - HOST=aarch64-linux-gnu PACKAGES="python3 gperf g++-aarch64-linux-gnu"
 # i686 Win
-    - HOST=i686-w64-mingw32 PACKAGES="python3 nsis g++-mingw-w64-i686"
+    - HOST=i686-w64-mingw32 DEP_OPTS="NO_QT=1" PACKAGES="python3 g++-mingw-w64-i686 qttools5-dev-tools"
 # i686 Linux
-    - HOST=i686-pc-linux-gnu PACKAGES="gperf cmake g++-multilib bc python3-zmq" RUN_TESTS=true
+    - HOST=i686-pc-linux-gnu PACKAGES="gperf cmake g++-multilib python3-zmq"
 # Win64
-    - HOST=x86_64-w64-mingw32 PACKAGES="cmake python3 nsis g++-mingw-w64-x86-64 wine-binfmt wine64 bc" RUN_TESTS=true
+    - HOST=x86_64-w64-mingw32 DEP_OPTS="NO_QT=1" PACKAGES="cmake python3 g++-mingw-w64-x86-64 qttools5-dev-tools"
 # x86_64 Linux
-    - HOST=x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu PACKAGES="gperf cmake python3-zmq protobuf-compiler libdbus-1-dev libharfbuzz-dev libprotobuf-dev" RUN_TESTS=true
+    - HOST=x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu PACKAGES="gperf cmake python3-zmq libdbus-1-dev libharfbuzz-dev"
 # Cross-Mac
     - HOST=x86_64-apple-darwin11 PACKAGES="cmake imagemagick libcap-dev librsvg2-bin libz-dev libbz2-dev libtiff-tools python-dev python3-setuptools-git" OSX_SDK=10.11
 
 before_install:
     - export PATH=$(echo $PATH | tr ':' "\n" | sed '/\/opt\/python/d' | tr "\n" ":" | sed "s|::|:|g")
 install:
-    - env | grep -E '^(CCACHE_|WINEDEBUG|DISPLAY|BOOST_TEST_RANDOM|CONFIG_SHELL)' | tee /tmp/env
+    - env | grep -E '^(CCACHE_|DISPLAY|CONFIG_SHELL)' | tee /tmp/env
     - if [[ $HOST = *-mingw32 ]]; then DOCKER_ADMIN="--cap-add SYS_ADMIN"; fi
     - DOCKER_ID=$(docker run $DOCKER_ADMIN -idt --mount type=bind,src=$TRAVIS_BUILD_DIR,dst=$TRAVIS_BUILD_DIR --mount type=bind,src=$CCACHE_DIR,dst=$CCACHE_DIR -w $TRAVIS_BUILD_DIR --env-file /tmp/env ubuntu:18.04)
     - DOCKER_EXEC="docker exec $DOCKER_ID"
@@ -52,6 +48,7 @@ before_script:
     - if [ -n "$OSX_SDK" -a ! -f contrib/depends/sdk-sources/MacOSX${OSX_SDK}.sdk.tar.gz ]; then curl --location --fail $SDK_URL/MacOSX${OSX_SDK}.sdk.tar.gz -o contrib/depends/sdk-sources/MacOSX${OSX_SDK}.sdk.tar.gz; fi
     - if [ -n "$OSX_SDK" -a -f contrib/depends/sdk-sources/MacOSX${OSX_SDK}.sdk.tar.gz ]; then tar -C contrib/depends/SDKs -xf contrib/depends/sdk-sources/MacOSX${OSX_SDK}.sdk.tar.gz; fi
     - if [[ $HOST = *-mingw32 ]]; then $DOCKER_EXEC bash -c "update-alternatives --set $HOST-g++ \$(which $HOST-g++-posix)"; fi
+    - if [[ $HOST = *-mingw32 ]]; then $DOCKER_EXEC bash -c "update-alternatives --set $HOST-gcc \$(which $HOST-gcc-posix)"; fi
     - if [ -z "$NO_DEPENDS" ]; then $DOCKER_EXEC bash -c "CONFIG_SHELL= make $MAKEJOBS -C contrib/depends HOST=$HOST $DEP_OPTS"; fi
 script:
     - git submodule init && git submodule update
diff --git a/ANONYMITY_NETWORKS.md b/ANONYMITY_NETWORKS.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..feb8528da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ANONYMITY_NETWORKS.md
@@ -0,0 +1,210 @@
+# Anonymity Networks with Monero
+
+Currently only Tor and I2P have been integrated into Monero. The usage of
+these networks is still considered experimental - there are a few pessimistic
+cases where privacy is leaked. The design is intended to maximize privacy of
+the source of a transaction by broadcasting it over an anonymity network, while
+relying on IPv4 for the remainder of messages to make surrounding node attacks
+(via sybil) more difficult.
+
+
+## Behavior
+
+If _any_ anonymity network is enabled, transactions being broadcast that lack
+a valid "context" (i.e. the transaction did not come from a p2p connection),
+will only be sent to peers on anonymity networks. If an anonymity network is
+enabled but no peers over an anonymity network are available, an error is
+logged and the transaction is kept for future broadcasting over an anonymity
+network. The transaction will not be broadcast unless an anonymity connection
+is made or until `monerod` is shutdown and restarted with only public
+connections enabled.
+
+Anonymity networks can also be used with `monero-wallet-cli` and
+`monero-wallet-rpc` - the wallets will connect to a daemon through a proxy. The
+daemon must provide a hidden service for the RPC itself, which is separate from
+the hidden service for P2P connections.
+
+
+## P2P Commands
+
+Only handshakes, peer timed syncs and transaction broadcast messages are
+supported over anonymity networks. If one `--add-exclusive-node` p2p address
+is specified, then no syncing will take place and only transaction broadcasting
+can occur. It is therefore recommended that `--add-exclusive-node` be combined
+with additional exclusive IPv4 address(es).
+
+
+## Usage
+
+Anonymity networks have no seed nodes (the feature is still considered
+experimental), so a user must specify an address. If configured properly,
+additional peers can be found through typical p2p peerlist sharing.
+
+### Outbound Connections
+
+Connecting to an anonymous address requires the command line option
+`--proxy` which tells `monerod` the ip/port of a socks proxy provided by a
+separate process. On most systems the configuration will look like:
+
+> `--proxy tor,127.0.0.1:9050,10`
+> `--proxy i2p,127.0.0.1:9000`
+
+which tells `monerod` that ".onion" p2p addresses can be forwarded to a socks
+proxy at IP 127.0.0.1 port 9050 with a max of 10 outgoing connections and
+".b32.i2p" p2p addresses can be forwarded to a socks proxy at IP 127.0.0.1 port
+9000 with the default max outgoing connections. Since there are no seed nodes
+for anonymity connections, peers must be manually specified:
+
+> `--add-exclusive-node rveahdfho7wo4b2m.onion:28083`
+> `--add-peer rveahdfho7wo4b2m.onion:28083`
+
+Either option can be listed multiple times, and can specify any mix of Tor,
+I2P, and IPv4 addresses. Using `--add-exclusive-node` will prevent the usage of
+seed nodes on ALL networks, which will typically be undesireable.
+
+### Inbound Connections
+
+Receiving anonymity connections is done through the option
+`--anonymous-inbound`. This option tells `monerod` the inbound address, network
+type, and max connections:
+
+> `--anonymous-inbound rveahdfho7wo4b2m.onion:28083,127.0.0.1:28083,25`
+> `--anonymous-inbound cmeua5767mz2q5jsaelk2rxhf67agrwuetaso5dzbenyzwlbkg2q.b32.i2p:5000,127.0.0.1:30000`
+
+which tells `monerod` that a max of 25 inbound Tor connections are being
+received at address "rveahdfho7wo4b2m.onion:28083" and forwarded to `monerod`
+localhost port 28083, and a default max I2P connections are being received at
+address "cmeua5767mz2q5jsaelk2rxhf67agrwuetaso5dzbenyzwlbkg2q.b32.i2p:5000" and
+forwarded to `monerod` localhost port 30000.
+These addresses will be shared with outgoing peers, over the same network type,
+otherwise the peer will not be notified of the peer address by the proxy.
+
+### Wallet RPC
+
+An anonymity network can be configured to forward incoming connections to a
+`monerod` RPC port - which is independent from the configuration for incoming
+P2P anonymity connections. The anonymity network (Tor/i2p) is
+[configured in the same manner](#configuration), except the localhost port
+must be the RPC port (typically 18081 for mainnet) instead of the p2p port:
+
+> HiddenServiceDir /var/lib/tor/data/monero
+> HiddenServicePort 18081 127.0.0.1:18081
+
+Then the wallet will be configured to use a Tor/i2p address:
+> `--proxy 127.0.0.1:9050`
+> `--daemon-address rveahdfho7wo4b2m.onion`
+
+The proxy must match the address type - a Tor proxy will not work properly with
+i2p addresses, etc.
+
+i2p and onion addresses provide the information necessary to authenticate and
+encrypt the connection from end-to-end. If desired, SSL can also be applied to
+the connection with `--daemon-address https://rveahdfho7wo4b2m.onion` which
+requires a server certificate that is signed by a "root" certificate on the
+machine running the wallet. Alternatively, `--daemon-cert-file` can be used to
+specify a certificate to authenticate the server.
+
+Proxies can also be used to connect to "clearnet" (ipv4 addresses or ICANN
+domains), but `--daemon-cert-file` _must_ be used for authentication and
+encryption.
+
+### Network Types
+
+#### Tor & I2P
+
+Options `--add-exclusive-node` and `--add-peer` recognize ".onion" and
+".b32.i2p" addresses, and will properly forward those addresses to the proxy
+provided with `--proxy tor,...` or `--proxy i2p,...`.
+
+Option `--anonymous-inbound` also recognizes ".onion" and ".b32.i2p" addresses,
+and will automatically be sent out to outgoing Tor/I2P connections so the peer
+can distribute the address to its other peers.
+
+##### Configuration
+
+Tor must be configured for hidden services. An example configuration ("torrc")
+might look like:
+
+> HiddenServiceDir /var/lib/tor/data/monero
+> HiddenServicePort 28083 127.0.0.1:28083
+
+This will store key information in `/var/lib/tor/data/monero` and will forward
+"Tor port" 28083 to port 28083 of ip 127.0.0.1. The file
+`/usr/lib/tor/data/monero/hostname` will contain the ".onion" address for use
+with `--anonymous-inbound`.
+
+I2P must be configured with a standard server tunnel. Configuration differs by
+I2P implementation.
+
+## Privacy Limitations
+
+There are currently some techniques that could be used to _possibly_ identify
+the machine that broadcast a transaction over an anonymity network.
+
+### Timestamps
+
+The peer timed sync command sends the current time in the message. This value
+can be used to link an onion address to an IPv4/IPv6 address. If a peer first
+sees a transaction over Tor, it could _assume_ (possibly incorrectly) that the
+transaction originated from the peer. If both the Tor connection and an
+IPv4/IPv6 connection have timestamps that are approximately close in value they
+could be used to link the two connections. This is less likely to happen if the
+system clock is fairly accurate - many peers on the Monero network should have
+similar timestamps.
+
+#### Mitigation
+
+Keep the system clock accurate so that fingerprinting is more difficult. In
+the future a random offset might be applied to anonymity networks so that if
+the system clock is noticeably off (and therefore more fingerprintable),
+linking the public IPv4/IPv6 connections with the anonymity networks will be
+more difficult.
+
+### Bandwidth Usage
+
+An ISP can passively monitor `monerod` connections from a node and observe when
+a transaction is sent over a Tor/I2P connection via timing analysis + size of
+data sent during that timeframe. I2P should provide better protection against
+this attack - its connections are not circuit based. However, if a node is
+only using I2P for broadcasting Monero transactions, the total aggregate of
+I2P data would also leak information.
+
+#### Mitigation
+
+There is no current mitigation for the user right now. This attack is fairly
+sophisticated, and likely requires support from the internet host of a Monero
+user.
+
+In the near future, "whitening" the amount of data sent over anonymity network
+connections will be performed. An attempt will be made to make a transaction
+broadcast indistinguishable from a peer timed sync command.
+
+### Intermittent Monero Syncing
+
+If a user only runs `monerod` to send a transaction then quit, this can also
+be used by an ISP to link a user to a transaction.
+
+#### Mitigation
+
+Run `monerod` as often as possible to conceal when transactions are being sent.
+Future versions will also have peers that first receive a transaction over an
+anonymity network delay the broadcast to public peers by a randomized amount.
+This will not completetely mitigate a user who syncs up sends then quits, in
+part because this rule is not enforceable, so this mitigation strategy is
+simply a best effort attempt.
+
+### Active Bandwidth Shaping
+
+An attacker could attempt to bandwidth shape traffic in an attempt to determine
+the source of a Tor/I2P connection. There isn't great mitigation against
+this, but I2P should provide better protection against this attack since
+the connections are not circuit based.
+
+#### Mitigation
+
+The best mitigiation is to use I2P instead of Tor. However, I2P
+has a smaller set of users (less cover traffic) and academic reviews, so there
+is a tradeoff in potential isses. Also, anyone attempting this strategy really
+wants to uncover a user, it seems unlikely that this would be performed against
+every Tor/I2P user.
+
diff --git a/CMakeLists.txt b/CMakeLists.txt
index 33a4406fb..b97f005aa 100644
--- a/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+# Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 #
 # All rights reserved.
 #
@@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ message(STATUS "CMake version ${CMAKE_VERSION}")
 
 project(graftnetwork)
 
+enable_language(C ASM)
+
 function (die msg)
   if (NOT WIN32)
     string(ASCII 27 Esc)
@@ -145,6 +147,9 @@ string(TOLOWER ${CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE} CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE_LOWER)
 # to identify the target architecture, to direct logic in this cmake script.
 # Since ARCH is a cached variable, it will not be set on first cmake invocation.
 if (NOT ARCH OR ARCH STREQUAL "" OR ARCH STREQUAL "native" OR ARCH STREQUAL "default")
+  if(CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR STREQUAL "")
+    set(CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR ${CMAKE_HOST_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR})
+  endif()
   set(ARCH_ID "${CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR}")
 else()
   set(ARCH_ID "${ARCH}")
@@ -180,7 +185,7 @@ if(ARCH_ID STREQUAL "powerpc64" OR ARCH_ID STREQUAL "ppc64")
   set(PPC     0)
 endif()
 
-if(ARCH_ID STREQUAL "powerpc")
+if(ARCH_ID STREQUAL "powerpc" OR ARCH_ID STREQUAL "ppc")
   set(PPC64LE 0)
   set(PPC64   0)
   set(PPC     1)
@@ -207,19 +212,22 @@ endif()
 if(NOT MANUAL_SUBMODULES)
   find_package(Git)
   if(GIT_FOUND)
+    function (check_submodule relative_path)
+      execute_process(COMMAND git rev-parse "HEAD" WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/${relative_path} OUTPUT_VARIABLE localHead)
+      execute_process(COMMAND git rev-parse "HEAD:${relative_path}" WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR} OUTPUT_VARIABLE checkedHead)
+      string(COMPARE EQUAL "${localHead}" "${checkedHead}" upToDate)
+      if (upToDate)
+        message(STATUS "Submodule '${relative_path}' is up-to-date")
+      else()
+        message(FATAL_ERROR "Submodule '${relative_path}' is not up-to-date. Please update with\ngit submodule update --init --force ${relative_path}\nor run cmake with -DMANUAL_SUBMODULES=1")
+      endif()
+    endfunction ()
+
     message(STATUS "Checking submodules")
-    execute_process(COMMAND bash -c "cd ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/external/miniupnp && git rev-parse HEAD" OUTPUT_VARIABLE miniupnpLocalHead WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR})
-    execute_process(COMMAND bash -c "cd ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/external/unbound && git rev-parse HEAD" OUTPUT_VARIABLE unboundLocalHead WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR})
-    execute_process(COMMAND bash -c "cd ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/external/rapidjson && git rev-parse HEAD" OUTPUT_VARIABLE rapidjsonLocalHead WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR})
-    execute_process(COMMAND bash -c "git ls-tree HEAD ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/external/miniupnp | awk '{print $3}'" OUTPUT_VARIABLE miniupnpCheckedHead WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR})
-    execute_process(COMMAND bash -c "git ls-tree HEAD ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/external/unbound | awk '{print $3}'" OUTPUT_VARIABLE unboundCheckedHead WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR})
-    execute_process(COMMAND bash -c "git ls-tree HEAD ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/external/rapidjson | awk '{print $3}'" OUTPUT_VARIABLE rapidjsonCheckedHead WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR})
-    string(COMPARE EQUAL "${miniupnpLocalHead}" "${miniupnpCheckedHead}" miniupnpUpToDate)
-    string(COMPARE EQUAL "${unboundLocalHead}" "${unboundCheckedHead}" unboundUpToDate)
-    string(COMPARE EQUAL "${rapidjsonLocalHead}" "${rapidjsonCheckedHead}" rapidjsonUpToDate)
-    if (NOT miniupnpUpToDate OR NOT unboundUpToDate OR NOT rapidjsonUpToDate)
-      message(FATAL_ERROR "Submodules not up to date. Please update with git submodule init && git submodule update, or run cmake with -DMANUAL_SUBMODULES=1")
-    endif()
+    check_submodule(external/miniupnp)
+    check_submodule(external/unbound)
+    check_submodule(external/rapidjson)
+    check_submodule(external/trezor-common)
   endif()
 endif()
 
@@ -241,11 +249,21 @@ if(ENABLE_SYSLOG)
     add_definitions(-DELPP_SYSLOG)
 endif()
 
+if(NOT DEFINED UDHT_INFO)
+    option(UDHT_INFO "Include UDHT debug information." OFF)
+endif()
+if(UDHT_INFO)
+    add_definitions(-DUDHT_INFO)
+endif()
+
 # set this to 0 if per-block checkpoint needs to be disabled
 set(PER_BLOCK_CHECKPOINT 1)
 
 if(PER_BLOCK_CHECKPOINT)
   add_definitions("-DPER_BLOCK_CHECKPOINT")
+  set(Blocks "blocks")
+else()
+  set(Blocks "")
 endif()
 
 list(INSERT CMAKE_MODULE_PATH 0
@@ -475,6 +493,8 @@ if (UNIX AND NOT APPLE)
   # Note that at the time of this writing the -Wstrict-prototypes flag added below will make this fail
   set(THREADS_PREFER_PTHREAD_FLAG ON)
   find_package(Threads)
+  add_c_flag_if_supported(-pthread CMAKE_C_FLAGS)
+  add_cxx_flag_if_supported(-pthread CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS)
 endif()
 
 # Handle OpenSSL, used for sha256sum on binary updates and light wallet ssl http
@@ -544,7 +564,7 @@ include_directories(${LIBUNWIND_INCLUDE})
 link_directories(${LIBUNWIND_LIBRARY_DIRS})
 
 # Final setup for hid
-if (HIDAPI_FOUND) 
+if (HIDAPI_FOUND)
   message(STATUS "Using HIDAPI include dir at ${HIDAPI_INCLUDE_DIR}")
   add_definitions(-DHAVE_HIDAPI)
   include_directories(${HIDAPI_INCLUDE_DIR})
@@ -553,6 +573,9 @@ else (HIDAPI_FOUND)
   message(STATUS "Could not find HIDAPI")
 endif()
 
+# Trezor support check
+include(CheckTrezor)
+
 if(MSVC)
   add_definitions("/bigobj /MP /W3 /GS- /D_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS /wd4996 /wd4345 /D_WIN32_WINNT=0x0600 /DWIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN /DGTEST_HAS_TR1_TUPLE=0 /FIinline_c.h /D__SSE4_1__")
   # set(CMAKE_C_FLAGS "${CMAKE_C_FLAGS} /Dinline=__inline")
@@ -632,9 +655,6 @@ else()
   set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} ${ARCH_FLAG}")
 
   set(WARNINGS "-Wall -Wextra -Wpointer-arith -Wundef -Wvla -Wwrite-strings -Wno-error=extra -Wno-error=deprecated-declarations -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-unused-variable -Wno-error=unused-variable -Wno-error=undef -Wno-error=uninitialized")
-  if(NOT MINGW)
-    set(WARNINGS_AS_ERRORS_FLAG "-Werror")
-  endif()
   if(CMAKE_C_COMPILER_ID STREQUAL "Clang")
     if(ARM)
       set(WARNINGS "${WARNINGS} -Wno-error=inline-asm")
@@ -710,8 +730,11 @@ else()
     add_cxx_flag_if_supported(-fstack-clash-protection CXX_SECURITY_FLAGS)
   endif()
 
-  add_c_flag_if_supported(-mmitigate-rop C_SECURITY_FLAGS)
-  add_cxx_flag_if_supported(-mmitigate-rop CXX_SECURITY_FLAGS)
+  # Removed in GCC 9.1 (or before ?), but still accepted, so spams the output
+  if (NOT (CMAKE_C_COMPILER_ID STREQUAL "GNU" AND NOT CMAKE_C_COMPILER_VERSION VERSION_LESS 9.1))
+    add_c_flag_if_supported(-mmitigate-rop C_SECURITY_FLAGS)
+    add_cxx_flag_if_supported(-mmitigate-rop CXX_SECURITY_FLAGS)
+  endif()
 
   # linker
   if (NOT WIN32)
@@ -723,12 +746,16 @@ else()
   add_linker_flag_if_supported(-Wl,-z,noexecstack noexecstack_SUPPORTED)
   if (noexecstack_SUPPORTED)
     set(LD_SECURITY_FLAGS "${LD_SECURITY_FLAGS} -Wl,-z,noexecstack")
-    set(LD_RAW_FLAGS ${LD_RAW_FLAGS} -z noexecstack)
   endif()
   add_linker_flag_if_supported(-Wl,-z,noexecheap noexecheap_SUPPORTED)
   if (noexecheap_SUPPORTED)
     set(LD_SECURITY_FLAGS "${LD_SECURITY_FLAGS} -Wl,-z,noexecheap")
-    set(LD_RAW_FLAGS ${LD_RAW_FLAGS} -z noexecheap)
+  endif()
+
+  if(BACKCOMPAT)
+      add_linker_flag_if_supported(-Wl,--wrap=__divmoddi4 LD_BACKCOMPAT_FLAGS)
+      add_linker_flag_if_supported(-Wl,--wrap=glob LD_BACKCOMPAT_FLAGS)
+      message(STATUS "Using Lib C back compat flags: ${LD_BACKCOMPAT_FLAGS}")
   endif()
 
   # some windows linker bits
@@ -743,7 +770,7 @@ else()
 
   set(CMAKE_C_FLAGS "${CMAKE_C_FLAGS} -std=c11 -D_GNU_SOURCE ${MINGW_FLAG} ${STATIC_ASSERT_FLAG} ${WARNINGS} ${C_WARNINGS} ${COVERAGE_FLAGS} ${PIC_FLAG} ${C_SECURITY_FLAGS}")
   set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -std=c++11 -D_GNU_SOURCE ${MINGW_FLAG} ${STATIC_ASSERT_CPP_FLAG} ${WARNINGS} ${CXX_WARNINGS} ${COVERAGE_FLAGS} ${PIC_FLAG} ${CXX_SECURITY_FLAGS}")
-  set(CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS "${CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS} ${LD_SECURITY_FLAGS}")
+  set(CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS "${CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS} ${LD_SECURITY_FLAGS} ${LD_BACKCOMPAT_FLAGS}")
 
   # With GCC 6.1.1 the compiled binary malfunctions due to aliasing. Until that
   # is fixed in the code (Issue #847), force compiler to be conservative.
@@ -832,7 +859,7 @@ else()
   endif(ARM)
 
   if(ANDROID AND NOT BUILD_GUI_DEPS STREQUAL "ON" OR IOS)
-    #From Android 5: "only position independent executables (PIE) are supported" 
+    #From Android 5: "only position independent executables (PIE) are supported"
     message(STATUS "Enabling PIE executable")
     set(PIC_FLAG "")
     set(CMAKE_C_FLAGS "${CMAKE_C_FLAGS} -fPIE")
@@ -851,6 +878,9 @@ else()
     set(DEBUG_FLAGS "${DEBUG_FLAGS} -O0 ")
   endif()
 
+  # At least some CLANGs default to not enough for monero
+  set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -ftemplate-depth=900")
+
   if(NOT DEFINED USE_LTO_DEFAULT)
     set(USE_LTO_DEFAULT false)
   endif()
@@ -909,6 +939,7 @@ set(OLD_LIB_SUFFIXES ${CMAKE_FIND_LIBRARY_SUFFIXES})
 if(STATIC)
   if(MINGW)
     set(CMAKE_FIND_LIBRARY_SUFFIXES .a)
+    set(Boost_NO_BOOST_CMAKE ON)
   endif()
 
   set(Boost_USE_STATIC_LIBS ON)
@@ -918,13 +949,19 @@ find_package(Boost 1.58 QUIET REQUIRED COMPONENTS system filesystem thread date_
 
 set(CMAKE_FIND_LIBRARY_SUFFIXES ${OLD_LIB_SUFFIXES})
 if(NOT Boost_FOUND)
-  die("Could not find Boost libraries, please make sure you have installed Boost or libboost-all-dev (1.58) or the equivalent")
+  die("Could not find Boost libraries, please make sure you have installed Boost or libboost-all-dev (>=1.58) or the equivalent")
 elseif(Boost_FOUND)
   message(STATUS "Found Boost Version: ${Boost_VERSION}")
-  if (Boost_VERSION VERSION_LESS 106200 AND NOT (OPENSSL_VERSION VERSION_LESS 1.1))
-      message(FATAL_ERROR "Boost older than 1.62 is too old to link with OpenSSL 1.1 or newer. "
+  if (Boost_VERSION VERSION_LESS 10 AND Boost_VERSION VERSION_LESS 1.62.0 AND NOT (OPENSSL_VERSION VERSION_LESS 1.1))
+    set(BOOST_BEFORE_1_62 true)
+  endif()
+  if (NOT Boost_VERSION VERSION_LESS 10 AND Boost_VERSION VERSION_LESS 106200 AND NOT (OPENSSL_VERSION VERSION_LESS 1.1))
+    set(BOOST_BEFORE_1_62 true)
+  endif()
+  if (BOOST_BEFORE_1_62)
+      message(FATAL_ERROR "Boost ${Boost_VERSION} (older than 1.62) is too old to link with OpenSSL ${OPENSSL_VERSION} (1.1 or newer) found at ${OPENSSL_INCLUDE_DIR} and ${OPENSSL_LIBRARIES}. "
                           "Update Boost or install OpenSSL 1.0 and set path to it when running cmake: "
-                          "cmake -DOPENSSL_ROOT_DIR='/usr/include/openssl-1.0;/usr/lib/openssl-1.0'")
+                          "cmake -DOPENSSL_ROOT_DIR='/usr/include/openssl-1.0'")
   endif()
 endif()
 
@@ -933,9 +970,9 @@ if(MINGW)
   set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG} -Wa,-mbig-obj")
   set(EXTRA_LIBRARIES mswsock;ws2_32;iphlpapi;crypt32;bcrypt)
   if(DEPENDS)
-    set(ICU_LIBRARIES ${Boost_LOCALE_LIBRARY} sicuio sicuin sicuuc sicudt sicutu iconv)
+    set(ICU_LIBRARIES icuio icui18n icuuc icudata icutu iconv)
   else()
-    set(ICU_LIBRARIES ${Boost_LOCALE_LIBRARY} icuio icuin icuuc icudt icutu iconv)
+    set(ICU_LIBRARIES icuio icuin icuuc icudt icutu iconv)
   endif()
 elseif(APPLE OR OPENBSD OR ANDROID)
   set(EXTRA_LIBRARIES "")
@@ -953,7 +990,7 @@ endif()
 
 list(APPEND EXTRA_LIBRARIES ${CMAKE_DL_LIBS})
 
-if (HIDAPI_FOUND) 
+if (HIDAPI_FOUND OR LibUSB_COMPILE_TEST_PASSED)
   if (APPLE)
     if(DEPENDS)
       list(APPEND EXTRA_LIBRARIES "-framework Foundation -framework IOKit")
@@ -988,7 +1025,9 @@ if(ANDROID)
 endif()
 if(CMAKE_C_COMPILER_ID STREQUAL "Clang" AND ARCH_WIDTH EQUAL "32" AND NOT IOS AND NOT FREEBSD)
   find_library(ATOMIC atomic)
-  list(APPEND EXTRA_LIBRARIES ${ATOMIC})
+  if (ATOMIC_FOUND)
+    list(APPEND EXTRA_LIBRARIES ${ATOMIC})
+  endif()
 endif()
 
 find_path(ZMQ_INCLUDE_PATH zmq.hpp)
@@ -1052,3 +1091,4 @@ option(INSTALL_VENDORED_LIBUNBOUND "Install libunbound binary built from source
 
 CHECK_C_COMPILER_FLAG(-std=c11 HAVE_C11)
 
+find_package(PythonInterp)
diff --git a/CMakeLists_IOS.txt b/CMakeLists_IOS.txt
index d2e567ade..a4ce733ad 100644
--- a/CMakeLists_IOS.txt
+++ b/CMakeLists_IOS.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Portions Copyright (c) 2017-2018, The Monero Project
+# Portions Copyright (c) 2017-2019, The Monero Project
 # This file is based off of the https://code.google.com/archive/p/ios-cmake/
 # It has been altered for Monero iOS development
 #
diff --git a/CONTRIBUTING.md b/CONTRIBUTING.md
index 3de9cd5ce..7b184c00a 100644
--- a/CONTRIBUTING.md
+++ b/CONTRIBUTING.md
@@ -19,7 +19,8 @@ posted to #monero-dev on irc.freenode.net).
 
 Patches should be self contained. A good rule of thumb is to have
 one patch per separate issue, feature, or logical change. Also, no
-other changes, such as random whitespace changes or reindentation.
+other changes, such as random whitespace changes, reindentation,
+or fixing typoes, spelling, or wording, unless user visible.
 Following the code style of the particular chunk of code you're
 modifying is encouraged. Proper squashing should be done (eg, if
 you're making a buggy patch, then a later patch to fix the bug,
@@ -87,26 +88,26 @@ C4 is meant to provide a reusable optimal collaboration model for open source so
 
 ### Preliminaries
 
-- The project SHALL use the git distributed revision control system.
-- The project SHALL be hosted on github.com or equivalent, herein called the "Platform".
-- The project SHALL use the Platform issue tracker.
+- The project MUST use the git distributed revision control system.
+- The project MUST be hosted on github.com or equivalent, herein called the "Platform".
+- The project MUST use the Platform issue tracker.
   - Non-GitHub example:
     - "Platform" could be a vanilla git repo and Trac hosted on the same machine/network.
     - The Platform issue tracker would be Trac.
 - The project SHOULD have clearly documented guidelines for code style.
 - A "Contributor" is a person who wishes to provide a patch, being a set of commits that solve some clearly identified problem.
 - A "Maintainer" is a person who merges patches to the project. Maintainers are not developers; their job is to enforce process.
-- Contributors SHALL NOT have commit access to the repository unless they are also Maintainers.
-- Maintainers SHALL have commit access to the repository.
-- Everyone, without distinction or discrimination, SHALL have an equal right to become a Contributor under the terms of this contract.
+- Contributors MUST NOT have commit access to the repository unless they are also Maintainers.
+- Maintainers MUST have commit access to the repository.
+- Everyone, without distinction or discrimination, MUST have an equal right to become a Contributor under the terms of this contract.
 
 ### Licensing and ownership
 
-- The project SHALL use a share-alike license, such as BSD-3, the GPLv3 or a variant thereof (LGPL, AGPL), or the MPLv2.
-- All contributions to the project source code ("patches") SHALL use the same license as the project.
-- All patches are owned by their authors. There SHALL NOT be any copyright assignment process.
-- The copyrights in the project SHALL be owned collectively by all its Contributors.
-- Each Contributor SHALL be responsible for identifying themselves in the project Contributor list.
+- The project MUST use a share-alike license, such as BSD-3, the GPLv3 or a variant thereof (LGPL, AGPL), or the MPLv2.
+- All contributions to the project source code ("patches") MUST use the same license as the project.
+- All patches are owned by their authors. There MUST NOT be any copyright assignment process.
+- The copyrights in the project MUST be owned collectively by all its Contributors.
+- Each Contributor MUST be responsible for identifying themselves in the project Contributor list.
 
 ### Patch requirements
 
@@ -115,27 +116,27 @@ C4 is meant to provide a reusable optimal collaboration model for open source so
 - A patch SHOULD be a minimal and accurate answer to exactly one identified and agreed problem.
 - A patch MUST adhere to the code style guidelines of the project if these are defined.
 - A patch MUST adhere to the "Evolution of Public Contracts" guidelines defined below.
-- A patch SHALL NOT include non-trivial code from other projects unless the Contributor is the original author of that code.
+- A patch MUST NOT include non-trivial code from other projects unless the Contributor is the original author of that code.
 - A patch MUST compile cleanly and pass project self-tests on at least the principle target platform.
 - A patch commit message SHOULD consist of a single short (less than 50 character) line summarizing the change, optionally followed by a blank line and then a more thorough description.
 - A "Correct Patch" is one that satisfies the above requirements.
 
 ### Development process
 
-- Change on the project SHALL be governed by the pattern of accurately identifying problems and applying minimal, accurate solutions to these problems.
+- Change on the project MUST be governed by the pattern of accurately identifying problems and applying minimal, accurate solutions to these problems.
 - To request changes, a user SHOULD log an issue on the project Platform issue tracker.
 - The user or Contributor SHOULD write the issue by describing the problem they face or observe.
 - The user or Contributor SHOULD seek consensus on the accuracy of their observation, and the value of solving the problem.
-- Users SHALL NOT log feature requests, ideas, or suggestions unrelated to Monero code or Monero's dependency code or Monero's potential/future dependency code or research which successfully implements Monero.
-- Users SHALL NOT log any solutions to problems (verifiable or hypothetical) of which are not explicitly documented and/or not provable and/or cannot be reasonably proven.
-- Thus, the release history of the project SHALL be a list of meaningful issues logged and solved.
-- To work on an issue, a Contributor SHALL fork the project repository and then work on their forked repository.
-- To submit a patch, a Contributor SHALL create a Platform pull request back to the project.
-- A Contributor SHALL NOT commit changes directly to the project.
+- Users MUST NOT log feature requests, ideas, or suggestions unrelated to Monero code or Monero's dependency code or Monero's potential/future dependency code or research which successfully implements Monero.
+- Users MUST NOT log any solutions to problems (verifiable or hypothetical) of which are not explicitly documented and/or not provable and/or cannot be reasonably proven.
+- Thus, the release history of the project MUST be a list of meaningful issues logged and solved.
+- To work on an issue, a Contributor MUST fork the project repository and then work on their forked repository.
+- To submit a patch, a Contributor MUST create a Platform pull request back to the project.
+- A Contributor MUST NOT commit changes directly to the project.
 - To discuss a patch, people MAY comment on the Platform pull request, on the commit, or elsewhere.
-- To accept or reject a patch, a Maintainer SHALL use the Platform interface.
+- To accept or reject a patch, a Maintainer MUST use the Platform interface.
 - Maintainers SHOULD NOT merge their own patches except in exceptional cases, such as non-responsiveness from other Maintainers for an extended period (more than 30 days) or unless urgent as defined by the Monero Maintainers Team.
-- Maintainers SHALL NOT make value judgments on correct patches unless the Maintainer (as may happen in rare circumstances) is a core code developer.
+- Maintainers MUST NOT make value judgments on correct patches unless the Maintainer (as may happen in rare circumstances) is a core code developer.
 - Maintainers MUST NOT merge pull requests in less than 168 hours (1 week) unless deemed urgent by at least 2 people from the Monero Maintainer Team.
 - The Contributor MAY tag an issue as "Ready" after making a pull request for the issue.
 - The user who created an issue SHOULD close the issue after checking the patch is successful.
@@ -145,27 +146,27 @@ C4 is meant to provide a reusable optimal collaboration model for open source so
 
 ### Creating stable releases
 
-- The project SHALL have one branch ("master") that always holds the latest in-progress version and SHOULD always build.
-- The project SHALL NOT use topic branches for any reason. Personal forks MAY use topic branches.
-- To make a stable release someone SHALL fork the repository by copying it and thus become maintainer of this repository.
+- The project MUST have one branch ("master") that always holds the latest in-progress version and SHOULD always build.
+- The project MUST NOT use topic branches for any reason. Personal forks MAY use topic branches.
+- To make a stable release someone MUST fork the repository by copying it and thus become maintainer of this repository.
 - Forking a project for stabilization MAY be done unilaterally and without agreement of project maintainers.
-- A patch to a stabilization project declared "stable" SHALL be accompanied by a reproducible test case.
+- A patch to a stabilization project declared "stable" MUST be accompanied by a reproducible test case.
 
 ### Evolution of public contracts
 
-- All Public Contracts (APIs or protocols) SHALL be documented.
+- All Public Contracts (APIs or protocols) MUST be documented.
 - All Public Contracts SHOULD have space for extensibility and experimentation.
 - A patch that modifies a stable Public Contract SHOULD not break existing applications unless there is overriding consensus on the value of doing this.
 - A patch that introduces new features to a Public Contract SHOULD do so using new names.
 - Old names SHOULD be deprecated in a systematic fashion by marking new names as "experimental" until they are stable, then marking the old names as "deprecated".
 - When sufficient time has passed, old deprecated names SHOULD be marked "legacy" and eventually removed.
-- Old names SHALL NOT be reused by new features.
+- Old names MUST NOT be reused by new features.
 - When old names are removed, their implementations MUST provoke an exception (assertion) if used by applications.
 
 ### Project administration
 
-- The project founders SHALL act as Administrators to manage the set of project Maintainers.
-- The Administrators SHALL ensure their own succession over time by promoting the most effective Maintainers.
-- A new Contributor who makes a correct patch SHALL be invited to become a Maintainer.
+- The project founders MUST act as Administrators to manage the set of project Maintainers.
+- The Administrators MUST ensure their own succession over time by promoting the most effective Maintainers.
+- A new Contributor who makes a correct patch MUST be invited to become a Maintainer.
 - Administrators MAY remove Maintainers who are inactive for an extended period of time, or who repeatedly fail to apply this process accurately.
 - Administrators SHOULD block or ban "bad actors" who cause stress and pain to others in the project. This should be done after public discussion, with a chance for all parties to speak. A bad actor is someone who repeatedly ignores the rules and culture of the project, who is needlessly argumentative or hostile, or who is offensive, and who is unable to self-correct their behavior when asked to do so by others.
diff --git a/Dockerfile b/Dockerfile
index 0c8d1d61d..6b38e0132 100644
--- a/Dockerfile
+++ b/Dockerfile
@@ -18,14 +18,20 @@ RUN set -ex && \
         libtool-bin \
         autoconf \
         automake \
-        bzip2
+        bzip2 \
+        xsltproc \
+        gperf \
+        unzip
 
 WORKDIR /usr/local
 
+ENV CFLAGS='-fPIC'
+ENV CXXFLAGS='-fPIC'
+
 #Cmake
-ARG CMAKE_VERSION=3.12.1
-ARG CMAKE_VERSION_DOT=v3.12
-ARG CMAKE_HASH=c53d5c2ce81d7a957ee83e3e635c8cda5dfe20c9d501a4828ee28e1615e57ab2
+ARG CMAKE_VERSION=3.14.0
+ARG CMAKE_VERSION_DOT=v3.14
+ARG CMAKE_HASH=aa76ba67b3c2af1946701f847073f4652af5cbd9f141f221c97af99127e75502
 RUN set -ex \
     && curl -s -O https://cmake.org/files/${CMAKE_VERSION_DOT}/cmake-${CMAKE_VERSION}.tar.gz \
     && echo "${CMAKE_HASH}  cmake-${CMAKE_VERSION}.tar.gz" | sha256sum -c \
@@ -36,48 +42,48 @@ RUN set -ex \
     && make install
 
 ## Boost
-ARG BOOST_VERSION=1_68_0
-ARG BOOST_VERSION_DOT=1.68.0
-ARG BOOST_HASH=7f6130bc3cf65f56a618888ce9d5ea704fa10b462be126ad053e80e553d6d8b7
+ARG BOOST_VERSION=1_69_0
+ARG BOOST_VERSION_DOT=1.69.0
+ARG BOOST_HASH=8f32d4617390d1c2d16f26a27ab60d97807b35440d45891fa340fc2648b04406
 RUN set -ex \
     && curl -s -L -o  boost_${BOOST_VERSION}.tar.bz2 https://dl.bintray.com/boostorg/release/${BOOST_VERSION_DOT}/source/boost_${BOOST_VERSION}.tar.bz2 \
     && echo "${BOOST_HASH}  boost_${BOOST_VERSION}.tar.bz2" | sha256sum -c \
     && tar -xvf boost_${BOOST_VERSION}.tar.bz2 \
     && cd boost_${BOOST_VERSION} \
     && ./bootstrap.sh \
-    && ./b2 --build-type=minimal link=static runtime-link=static --with-chrono --with-date_time --with-filesystem --with-program_options --with-regex --with-serialization --with-system --with-thread --with-locale threading=multi threadapi=pthread cflags="-fPIC" cxxflags="-fPIC" stage
+    && ./b2 --build-type=minimal link=static runtime-link=static --with-chrono --with-date_time --with-filesystem --with-program_options --with-regex --with-serialization --with-system --with-thread --with-locale threading=multi threadapi=pthread cflags="$CFLAGS" cxxflags="$CXXFLAGS" stage
 ENV BOOST_ROOT /usr/local/boost_${BOOST_VERSION}
 
 # OpenSSL
-ARG OPENSSL_VERSION=1.1.0h
-ARG OPENSSL_HASH=5835626cde9e99656585fc7aaa2302a73a7e1340bf8c14fd635a62c66802a517
+ARG OPENSSL_VERSION=1.1.1b
+ARG OPENSSL_HASH=5c557b023230413dfb0756f3137a13e6d726838ccd1430888ad15bfb2b43ea4b
 RUN set -ex \
     && curl -s -O https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-${OPENSSL_VERSION}.tar.gz \
     && echo "${OPENSSL_HASH}  openssl-${OPENSSL_VERSION}.tar.gz" | sha256sum -c \
     && tar -xzf openssl-${OPENSSL_VERSION}.tar.gz \
     && cd openssl-${OPENSSL_VERSION} \
-    && ./Configure linux-x86_64 no-shared --static -fPIC \
+    && ./Configure linux-x86_64 no-shared --static "$CFLAGS" \
     && make build_generated \
     && make libcrypto.a \
     && make install
 ENV OPENSSL_ROOT_DIR=/usr/local/openssl-${OPENSSL_VERSION}
 
 # ZMQ
-ARG ZMQ_VERSION=v4.2.5
-ARG ZMQ_HASH=d062edd8c142384792955796329baf1e5a3377cd
+ARG ZMQ_VERSION=v4.3.1
+ARG ZMQ_HASH=2cb1240db64ce1ea299e00474c646a2453a8435b
 RUN set -ex \
     && git clone https://github.com/zeromq/libzmq.git -b ${ZMQ_VERSION} \
     && cd libzmq \
     && test `git rev-parse HEAD` = ${ZMQ_HASH} || exit 1 \
     && ./autogen.sh \
-    && CFLAGS="-fPIC" CXXFLAGS="-fPIC" ./configure --enable-static --disable-shared \
+    && ./configure --enable-static --disable-shared \
     && make \
     && make install \
     && ldconfig
 
 # zmq.hpp
-ARG CPPZMQ_VERSION=v4.2.3
-ARG CPPZMQ_HASH=6aa3ab686e916cb0e62df7fa7d12e0b13ae9fae6
+ARG CPPZMQ_VERSION=v4.3.0
+ARG CPPZMQ_HASH=213da0b04ae3b4d846c9abc46bab87f86bfb9cf4
 RUN set -ex \
     && git clone https://github.com/zeromq/cppzmq.git -b ${CPPZMQ_VERSION} \
     && cd cppzmq \
@@ -85,30 +91,80 @@ RUN set -ex \
     && mv *.hpp /usr/local/include
 
 # Readline
-ARG READLINE_VERSION=7.0
-ARG READLINE_HASH=750d437185286f40a369e1e4f4764eda932b9459b5ec9a731628393dd3d32334
+ARG READLINE_VERSION=8.0
+ARG READLINE_HASH=e339f51971478d369f8a053a330a190781acb9864cf4c541060f12078948e461
 RUN set -ex \
     && curl -s -O https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/readline/readline-${READLINE_VERSION}.tar.gz \
     && echo "${READLINE_HASH}  readline-${READLINE_VERSION}.tar.gz" | sha256sum -c \
     && tar -xzf readline-${READLINE_VERSION}.tar.gz \
     && cd readline-${READLINE_VERSION} \
-    && CFLAGS="-fPIC" CXXFLAGS="-fPIC" ./configure \
+    && ./configure \
     && make \
     && make install
 
 # Sodium
-ARG SODIUM_VERSION=1.0.16
-ARG SODIUM_HASH=675149b9b8b66ff44152553fb3ebf9858128363d
+ARG SODIUM_VERSION=1.0.17
+ARG SODIUM_HASH=b732443c442239c2e0184820e9b23cca0de0828c
 RUN set -ex \
     && git clone https://github.com/jedisct1/libsodium.git -b ${SODIUM_VERSION} \
     && cd libsodium \
     && test `git rev-parse HEAD` = ${SODIUM_HASH} || exit 1 \
     && ./autogen.sh \
-    && CFLAGS="-fPIC" CXXFLAGS="-fPIC" ./configure \
+    && ./configure \
     && make \
     && make check \
     && make install
 
+# Udev
+ARG UDEV_VERSION=v3.2.7
+ARG UDEV_HASH=4758e346a14126fc3a964de5831e411c27ebe487
+RUN set -ex \
+    && git clone https://github.com/gentoo/eudev -b ${UDEV_VERSION} \
+    && cd eudev \
+    && test `git rev-parse HEAD` = ${UDEV_HASH} || exit 1 \
+    && ./autogen.sh \
+    && ./configure --disable-gudev --disable-introspection --disable-hwdb --disable-manpages --disable-shared \
+    && make \
+    && make install
+
+# Libusb
+ARG USB_VERSION=v1.0.22
+ARG USB_HASH=0034b2afdcdb1614e78edaa2a9e22d5936aeae5d
+RUN set -ex \
+    && git clone https://github.com/libusb/libusb.git -b ${USB_VERSION} \
+    && cd libusb \
+    && test `git rev-parse HEAD` = ${USB_HASH} || exit 1 \
+    && ./autogen.sh \
+    && ./configure --disable-shared \
+    && make \
+    && make install
+
+# Hidapi
+ARG HIDAPI_VERSION=hidapi-0.8.0-rc1
+ARG HIDAPI_HASH=40cf516139b5b61e30d9403a48db23d8f915f52c
+RUN set -ex \
+    && git clone https://github.com/signal11/hidapi -b ${HIDAPI_VERSION} \
+    && cd hidapi \
+    && test `git rev-parse HEAD` = ${HIDAPI_HASH} || exit 1 \
+    && ./bootstrap \
+    && ./configure --enable-static --disable-shared \
+    && make \
+    && make install
+
+# Protobuf
+ARG PROTOBUF_VERSION=v3.7.0
+ARG PROTOBUF_HASH=582743bf40c5d3639a70f98f183914a2c0cd0680
+RUN set -ex \
+    && git clone https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf -b ${PROTOBUF_VERSION} \
+    && cd protobuf \
+    && test `git rev-parse HEAD` = ${PROTOBUF_HASH} || exit 1 \
+    && git submodule update --init --recursive \
+    && ./autogen.sh \
+    && ./configure --enable-static --disable-shared \
+    && make \
+    && make install \
+    && ldconfig
+
 WORKDIR /src
 COPY . .
 
@@ -132,9 +188,14 @@ RUN set -ex && \
     rm -rf /var/lib/apt
 COPY --from=builder /src/build/release/bin /usr/local/bin/
 
+# Create graft user
+RUN adduser --system --group --disabled-password graft && \
+	mkdir -p /wallet /home/graft/.graft && \
+	chown -R graft:graft /home/graft/.graft && \
+	chown -R graft:graft /wallet
 
 # Contains the blockchain
-VOLUME /root/.graft
+VOLUME /home/monero/.graft
 
 # Generate your wallet via accessing the container and run:
 # cd /wallet
@@ -144,5 +205,8 @@ VOLUME /wallet
 EXPOSE 18980
 EXPOSE 18981
 
+# switch to user graft
+USER graft
 ENTRYPOINT ["graftnoded", "--p2p-bind-ip=0.0.0.0", "--p2p-bind-port=18980", "--rpc-bind-ip=0.0.0.0", "--rpc-bind-port=18981", "--non-interactive", "--confirm-external-bind"]
 
+
diff --git a/LICENSE b/LICENSE
index 733f09f23..f48fcda87 100644
--- a/LICENSE
+++ b/LICENSE
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 
 All rights reserved.
 
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 01db6092e..1e091ab03 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+# Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 #
 # All rights reserved.
 #
@@ -28,6 +28,11 @@
 
 ANDROID_STANDALONE_TOOLCHAIN_PATH ?= /usr/local/toolchain
 
+dotgit=$(shell ls -d .git/config)
+ifneq ($(dotgit), .git/config)
+  USE_SINGLE_BUILDDIR=1
+endif
+
 subbuilddir:=$(shell echo  `uname | sed -e 's|[:/\\ \(\)]|_|g'`/`git branch | grep '\* ' | cut -f2- -d' '| sed -e 's|[:/\\ \(\)]|_|g'`)
 ifeq ($(USE_SINGLE_BUILDDIR),)
   builddir := build/"$(subbuilddir)"
@@ -41,6 +46,10 @@ endif
 
 all: release-all
 
+depends:
+	cd contrib/depends && $(MAKE) HOST=$(target) && cd ../.. && mkdir -p build/$(target)/release
+	cd build/$(target)/release && cmake -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=$(CURDIR)/contrib/depends/$(target)/share/toolchain.cmake ../../.. && $(MAKE)
+
 cmake-debug:
 	mkdir -p $(builddir)/debug
 	cd $(builddir)/debug && cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug $(topdir)
@@ -54,6 +63,10 @@ debug-test:
 	mkdir -p $(builddir)/debug
 	cd $(builddir)/debug && cmake -D BUILD_TESTS=ON -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug $(topdir) &&  $(MAKE) && $(MAKE) ARGS="-E libwallet_api_tests" test
 
+debug-test-trezor:
+	mkdir -p $(builddir)/debug
+	cd $(builddir)/debug && cmake -D BUILD_TESTS=ON -D TREZOR_DEBUG=ON -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug $(topdir) &&  $(MAKE) && $(MAKE) ARGS="-E libwallet_api_tests" test
+
 debug-all:
 	mkdir -p $(builddir)/debug
 	cd $(builddir)/debug && cmake -D BUILD_TESTS=ON -D BUILD_SHARED_LIBS=OFF -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug $(topdir) && $(MAKE)
diff --git a/README.i18n.md b/README.i18n.md
index 504fc9e75..5df277624 100644
--- a/README.i18n.md
+++ b/README.i18n.md
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ Monero daemon internationalization
 
 The Monero command line tools can be translated in various languages. If you wish to contribute and need help/support, contact the [Monero Localization Workgroup on Taiga](https://taiga.getmonero.org/project/erciccione-monero-localization/) or come chat on `#monero-translations` (Freenode/IRC, riot/matrix, MatterMost)
 
-In order to use the same translation workflow as the [Monero Core GUI](https://github.com/monero-project/monero-core), they use Qt Linguist translation files.  However, to avoid the dependencies on Qt this normally implies, they use a custom loader to read those files at runtime.
+In order to use the same translation workflow as the [Monero Core GUI](https://github.com/monero-project/monero-gui), they use Qt Linguist translation files.  However, to avoid the dependencies on Qt this normally implies, they use a custom loader to read those files at runtime.
 
 ### Tools for translators
 
@@ -15,23 +15,33 @@ You do not need anything from Qt in order to use the final translations.
 
 To update ts files after changing source code:
 
-    ./utils/translations/update-translations.sh
+```bash
+./utils/translations/update-translations.sh
+```
 
 To add a new language, eg Spanish (ISO code es):
 
-    cp translations/monero.ts translations/monero_es.ts
+```bash
+cp translations/monero.ts translations/monero_es.ts
+```
 
 To edit translations for Spanish:
 
-    linguist translations/monero_es.ts
+```bash
+linguist translations/monero_es.ts
+```
 
 To build translations after modifying them:
 
-    ./utils/translations/build-translations.sh
+```bash
+./utils/translations/build-translations.sh
+```
 
 To test a translation:
 
-    LANG=es ./build/release/bin/monero-wallet-cli
+```bash
+LANG=es ./build/release/bin/monero-wallet-cli
+```
 
 To add new translatable strings in the source code:
 
@@ -39,6 +49,8 @@ Use the `tr(string)` function if possible. If the code is in a class, and this c
 
 If you're getting messages of the form:
 
-    Class 'cryptonote::simple_wallet' lacks Q_OBJECT macro
+```
+Class 'cryptonote::simple_wallet' lacks Q_OBJECT macro
+```
 
 all is fine, we don't actually need that here.
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 240a4e6de..9b3c09b2a 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -1,28 +1,22 @@
 # Graft Network
 
 Copyright (c) 2017-2019, The Graft Project
+Copyright (c) 2014-2019 The Monero Project.   
+Portions Copyright (c) 2012-2013 The Cryptonote developers.
 
-## Monero Fork (Monero version 0.13)
-
-Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
-
-Portions Copyright (c) 2012-2013, The Cryptonote developers
-
+## Monero Fork (Monero version 0.14)
 ## Development resources
-
 - Web: [graft.network](https://www.graft.network)
 - Forum: [Graft Blockchain Forum](https://www.graft.network/forum/)
 - GitHub: [https://github.com/graft-project/GraftNetwork](https://github.com/graft-project/GraftNetwork)
 - Monero GitHub: [https://github.com/monero-project/monero](https://github.com/monero-project/monero)
 
-## Build
 
-### IMPORTANT 
+### IMPORTANT
 
 These builds are of the master branch, which is used for active development and can be either unstable or incompatible with release software. Please compile release branches.
 
 | Operating System      | Processor | Status |
-| --------------------- | --------- |--------|
 
 ## Coverage
 
@@ -40,6 +34,8 @@ Graft Network is a private, secure, untraceable, decentralized digital cryptocur
 
 **Untraceability:** By taking advantage of ring signatures, a special property of a certain type of cryptography, Graft Network is able to ensure that transactions are not only untraceable, but have an optional measure of ambiguity that ensures that transactions cannot easily be tied back to an individual user or computer.
 
+**Decentralization:** The utility of monero depends on its decentralised peer-to-peer consensus network - anyone should be able to run the monero software, validate the integrity of the blockchain, and participate in all aspects of the monero network using consumer-grade commodity hardware. Decentralization of the monero network is maintained by software development that minimizes the costs of running the monero software and inhibits the proliferation of specialized, non-commodity hardware.  
+
 ## About this project
 
 This is the core implementation of Graft Network. It is open source and completely free to use without restrictions, except for those specified in the license agreement below. There are no restrictions on anyone creating an alternative implementation of Graft Network that uses the protocol and network in a compatible manner.
@@ -72,7 +68,6 @@ See [Vulnerability Response Process](VULNERABILITY_RESPONSE_PROCESS.md).
 Graft Network uses a fixed-schedule hard fork mechanism to implement new features. This means that users of Graft Network (end users and service providers) need to run current versions and update their software on a regular schedule. Here is the current schedule, versions, and compatibility.
 Dates are provided in the format YYYY-MM-DD. 
 
-
 | Fork Date         | Consensus version | Minimum Graft Network Version | Recommended Graft Network Version | Details            |
 | ----------------- | ----------------- | ---------------------- | -------------------------- | ------------------ |
 | 2018-01-18        | v7                | 1.0.0                | 1.0.1                    | First release      |
@@ -87,7 +82,6 @@ Dates are provided in the format YYYY-MM-DD.
 | 2019-08-08        | v16               | 1.9.2                | 1.9.2                    | maximum stake period is 32 days |
 
 
-
 ## Installing Graft Network from a package
 
 Not available yet!
@@ -116,6 +110,7 @@ library archives (`.a`).
 | OpenSSL      | 1.0.2         | NO       | `libssl-dev`       | `openssl`    | `openssl-devel`   | NO       | sha256 sum     |
 | libzmq       | 3.0.0         | NO       | `libzmq3-dev`      | `zeromq`     | `cppzmq-devel`    | NO       | ZeroMQ library |
 | OpenPGM      | ?             | NO       | `libpgm-dev`       | `libpgm`     | `openpgm-devel`   | NO       | For ZeroMQ     |
+| libnorm[2]   | ?             | NO       | `libnorm-dev`      |              |               `   | YES      | For ZeroMQ     |
 | libunbound   | 1.4.16        | YES      | `libunbound-dev`   | `unbound`    | `unbound-devel`   | NO       | DNS resolver   |
 | libsodium    | ?             | NO       | `libsodium-dev`    | `libsodium`  | `libsodium-devel` | NO       | cryptography   |
 | libunwind    | any           | NO       | `libunwind8-dev`   | `libunwind`  | `libunwind-devel` | YES      | Stack traces   |
@@ -123,16 +118,26 @@ library archives (`.a`).
 | libreadline  | 6.3.0         | NO       | `libreadline6-dev` | `readline`   | `readline-devel`  | YES      | Input editing  |
 | ldns         | 1.6.17        | NO       | `libldns-dev`      | `ldns`       | `ldns-devel`      | YES      | SSL toolkit    |
 | expat        | 1.1           | NO       | `libexpat1-dev`    | `expat`      | `expat-devel`     | YES      | XML parsing    |
-| GTest        | 1.5           | YES      | `libgtest-dev`^    | `gtest`      | `gtest-devel`     | YES      | Test suite     |
+| GTest        | 1.5           | YES      | `libgtest-dev`[1]  | `gtest`      | `gtest-devel`     | YES      | Test suite     |
 | Doxygen      | any           | NO       | `doxygen`          | `doxygen`    | `doxygen`         | YES      | Documentation  |
 | Graphviz     | any           | NO       | `graphviz`         | `graphviz`   | `graphviz`        | YES      | Documentation  |
+| pcsclite     | ?             | NO       | `libpcsclite-dev`  | ?            | `pcsc-lite pcsc-lite-devel` | NO | Ledger     |          
+
 
-[^] On Debian/Ubuntu `libgtest-dev` only includes sources and headers. You must
+[1] On Debian/Ubuntu `libgtest-dev` only includes sources and headers. You must
 build the library binary manually. This can be done with the following command ```sudo apt-get install libgtest-dev && cd /usr/src/gtest && sudo cmake . && sudo make && sudo mv libg* /usr/lib/ ```
+[2] libnorm-dev is needed if your zmq library was built with libnorm, and not needed otherwise
+
+Install all dependencies at once on Debian/Ubuntu:
 
-Debian / Ubuntu one liner for all dependencies
 ``` sudo apt update && sudo apt install build-essential cmake pkg-config libboost-all-dev libssl-dev libzmq3-dev libunbound-dev libsodium-dev libunwind8-dev liblzma-dev libreadline6-dev libldns-dev libexpat1-dev doxygen graphviz libpgm-dev```
 
+Install all dependencies at once on macOS with the provided Brewfile:
+``` brew update && brew bundle --file=contrib/brew/Brewfile ```
+
+FreeBSD one liner for required to build dependencies
+```pkg install git gmake cmake pkgconf boost-libs cppzmq libsodium```
+
 ### Cloning the repository
 
 Clone recursively to pull-in needed submodule(s):
@@ -149,28 +154,30 @@ If you already have a repo cloned, initialize and update:
 Graft Network uses the CMake build system and a top-level [Makefile](Makefile) that
 invokes cmake commands as needed.
 
-#### On Linux and OS X
+#### On Linux and macOS
 
 * Install the dependencies
 * Change to the root of the source code directory, change to the most recent release branch, and build:
 
-         cd GraftNetwork
-         git checkout v1.7.6
-         make
+    ```bash
+    cd GraftNetwork
+    git checkout v1.9.2
+    make
+    ```
 
     *Optional*: If your machine has several cores and enough memory, enable
     parallel build by running `make -j<number of threads>` instead of `make`. For
     this to be worthwhile, the machine should have one core and about 2GB of RAM
     available per thread.
 
-    *Note*: If cmake can not find zmq.hpp file on OS X, installing `zmq.hpp` from
+    *Note*: If cmake can not find zmq.hpp file on macOS, installing `zmq.hpp` from
     https://github.com/zeromq/cppzmq to `/usr/local/include` should fix that error.
-    
+
     *Note*: The instructions above will compile the most stable release of the
     Graft Network software. If you would like to use and test the most recent software,
     use ```git checkout master```. The master branch may contain updates that are
-    both unstable and incompatible with release software, though testing is always 
-    encouraged. 
+    both unstable and incompatible with release software, though testing is always
+    encouraged.
 
 * The resulting executables can be found in `build/release/bin`
 
@@ -180,27 +187,35 @@ invokes cmake commands as needed.
 
 * **Optional**: build and run the test suite to verify the binaries:
 
-        make release-test
+    ```bash
+    make release-test
+    ```
 
     *NOTE*: `core_tests` test may take a few hours to complete.
 
 * **Optional**: to build binaries suitable for debugging:
 
-         make debug
+    ```bash
+    make debug
+    ```
 
 * **Optional**: to build statically-linked binaries:
 
-         make release-static
+    ```bash
+    make release-static
+    ```
 
 Dependencies need to be built with -fPIC. Static libraries usually aren't, so you may have to build them yourself with -fPIC. Refer to their documentation for how to build them.
 
 * **Optional**: build documentation in `doc/html` (omit `HAVE_DOT=YES` if `graphviz` is not installed):
 
-        HAVE_DOT=YES doxygen Doxyfile
+    ```bash
+    HAVE_DOT=YES doxygen Doxyfile
+    ```
 
 #### On the Raspberry Pi
 
-Tested on a Raspberry Pi Zero with a clean install of minimal Raspbian Stretch (2017-09-07 or later) from https://www.raspberrypi.org/downloads/raspbian/. If you are using Raspian Jessie, [please see note in the following section](#note-for-raspbian-jessie-users). 
+Tested on a Raspberry Pi Zero with a clean install of minimal Raspbian Stretch (2017-09-07 or later) from https://www.raspberrypi.org/downloads/raspbian/. If you are using Raspian Jessie, [please see note in the following section](#note-for-raspbian-jessie-users).
 
 * `apt-get update && apt-get upgrade` to install all of the latest software
 
@@ -213,16 +228,22 @@ Tested on a Raspberry Pi Zero with a clean install of minimal Raspbian Stretch (
 	CONF_SWAPSIZE=1024
 	sudo /etc/init.d/dphys-swapfile start
 ```
+
 * Clone Graft Network and checkout most recent release version:
+* If using an external hard disk without an external power supply, ensure it gets enough power to avoid hardware issues when syncing, by adding the line "max_usb_current=1" to /boot/config.txt
+
 ```
-        git clone https://github.com/graft-project/GraftNetwork.git
+    git clone https://github.com/graft-project/GraftNetwork.git
 	cd GraftNetwork
-	git checkout tags/v1.7.6
+	git checkout tags/v1.9.2
 ```
+
 * Build:
-```
-        make release
-```
+
+    ```bash
+    make release
+    ```
+
 * Wait 4-6 hours
 
 * The resulting executables can be found in `build/release/bin`
@@ -249,18 +270,22 @@ If you are using the older Raspbian Jessie image, compiling Graft Network is a b
 * Then, install the dependencies for Graft Network except `libunwind` and `libboost-all-dev`
 
 * Install the latest version of boost (this may first require invoking `apt-get remove --purge libboost*` to remove a previous version if you're not using a clean install):
-```
-	cd
-	wget https://sourceforge.net/projects/boost/files/boost/1.64.0/boost_1_64_0.tar.bz2
-	tar xvfo boost_1_64_0.tar.bz2
-	cd boost_1_64_0
-	./bootstrap.sh
-	sudo ./b2
-```
+
+    ```bash
+    cd
+    wget https://sourceforge.net/projects/boost/files/boost/1.64.0/boost_1_64_0.tar.bz2
+    tar xvfo boost_1_64_0.tar.bz2
+    cd boost_1_64_0
+    ./bootstrap.sh
+    sudo ./b2
+    ```
+
 * Wait ~8 hours
-```
-	sudo ./bjam cxxflags=-fPIC cflags=-fPIC -a install
-```
+
+    ```bash    
+    sudo ./bjam cxxflags=-fPIC cflags=-fPIC -a install
+    ```
+
 * Wait ~4 hours
 
 * From here, follow the [general Raspberry Pi instructions](#on-the-raspberry-pi) from the "Clone Graft Network and checkout most recent release version" step.
@@ -279,13 +304,17 @@ application.
 * Open the MSYS shell via the `MSYS2 Shell` shortcut
 * Update packages using pacman:
 
-        pacman -Syuu  
+    ```bash
+    pacman -Syu
+    ```
 
 * Exit the MSYS shell using Alt+F4
 * Edit the properties for the `MSYS2 Shell` shortcut changing "msys2_shell.bat" to "msys2_shell.cmd -mingw64" for 64-bit builds or "msys2_shell.cmd -mingw32" for 32-bit builds
 * Restart MSYS shell via modified shortcut and update packages again using pacman:
 
-        pacman -Syuu  
+    ```bash
+    pacman -Syu
+    ```
 
 
 **_PLEASE NOTE:_**  boost version installed with MSYS2 (currently 1.70, June 2019) is not compatible with Graft, so you'll need to manually install previous boost version (see below)
@@ -295,20 +324,22 @@ application.
 
     To build for 64-bit Windows:
 
-        pacman -S mingw-w64-x86_64-toolchain make mingw-w64-x86_64-cmake mingw-w64-x86_64-openssl mingw-w64-x86_64-zeromq mingw-w64-x86_64-libsodium mingw-w64-x86_64-hidapi
+    pacman -S mingw-w64-x86_64-toolchain make mingw-w64-x86_64-cmake mingw-w64-x86_64-openssl mingw-w64-x86_64-zeromq mingw-w64-x86_64-libsodium mingw-w64-x86_64-hidapi
 
-        wget http://repo.msys2.org/mingw/x86_64/mingw-w64-x86_64-boost-1.69.0-2-any.pkg.tar.xz
-        wget http://repo.msys2.org/mingw/x86_64/mingw-w64-x86_64-icu-58.2-3-any.pkg.tar.xz
+    wget http://repo.msys2.org/mingw/x86_64/mingw-w64-x86_64-boost-1.69.0-2-any.pkg.tar.xz
+    wget http://repo.msys2.org/mingw/x86_64/mingw-w64-x86_64-icu-58.2-3-any.pkg.tar.xz
 
-        pacman -U mingw-w64-x86_64-icu-58.2-3-any.pkg.tar.xz
-        pacman -U mingw-w64-x86_64-boost-1.69.0-2-any.pkg.tar.xz
+    pacman -U mingw-w64-x86_64-icu-58.2-3-any.pkg.tar.xz
+    pacman -U mingw-w64-x86_64-boost-1.69.0-2-any.pkg.tar.xz
 
 
     
+    ```bash
+    pacman -S mingw-w64-x86_64-toolchain make mingw-w64-x86_64-cmake mingw-w64-x86_64-boost mingw-w64-x86_64-openssl mingw-w64-x86_64-zeromq mingw-w64-x86_64-libsodium mingw-w64-x86_64-hidapi
+    ```
 
     To build for 32-bit Windows:
  
-        pacman -S mingw-w64-i686-toolchain make mingw-w64-i686-cmake mingw-w64-i686-openssl mingw-w64-i686-zeromq mingw-w64-i686-libsodium mingw-w64-i686-hidapi
 
         wget http://repo.msys2.org/mingw/i686/mingw-w64-i686-boost-1.69.0-2-any.pkg.tar.xz
         wget http://repo.msys2.org/mingw/i686/mingw-w64-i686-icu-58.2-3-any.pkg.tar.xz
@@ -318,6 +349,10 @@ application.
 
 
 
+    ```bash
+    pacman -S mingw-w64-i686-toolchain make mingw-w64-i686-cmake mingw-w64-i686-boost mingw-w64-i686-openssl mingw-w64-i686-zeromq mingw-w64-i686-libsodium mingw-w64-i686-hidapi
+    ```
+
 * Open the MingW shell via `MinGW-w64-Win64 Shell` shortcut on 64-bit Windows
   or `MinGW-w64-Win64 Shell` shortcut on 32-bit Windows. Note that if you are
   running 64-bit Windows, you will have both 64-bit and 32-bit MinGW shells.
@@ -326,41 +361,55 @@ application.
 
 * To git clone, run:
 
-        git clone --recursive https://github.com/graft-project/GraftNetwork.git
+    ```bash
+    git clone --recursive https://github.com/graft-project/GraftNetwork.git
+    ```
 
 **Building**
 
 * Change to the cloned directory, run:
 	
-        cd GraftNetwork
+    ```bash
+    cd GraftNetwork
+    ```
 
 * If you would like a specific [version/tag](https://github.com/graft-project/GraftNetwork/tags), do a git checkout for that version. eg. 'v1.7.0'. If you dont care about the version and just want binaries from master, skip this step:
-	
-        git checkout v1.7.6
+
+    ```bash
+    git checkout v1.7.6
+    ```
 
 * If you are on a 64-bit system, run:
 
-        make release-static-win64
+    ```bash
+    make release-static-win64
+    ```
 
 * If you are on a 32-bit system, run:
 
-        make release-static-win32
+    ```bash
+    make release-static-win32
+    ```
 
 * The resulting executables can be found in `build/release/bin`
 
 * **Optional**: to build Windows binaries suitable for debugging on a 64-bit system, run:
 
-        make debug-static-win64
-	
+    ```bash
+    make debug-static-win64
+    ```
+
 * **Optional**: to build Windows binaries suitable for debugging on a 32-bit system, run:
 
-        make debug-static-win32
+    ```bash
+    make debug-static-win32
+    ```
 
 * The resulting executables can be found in `build/debug/bin`
 
 ### On FreeBSD:
 
-The project can be built from scratch by following instructions for Linux above. If you are running Graft Network in a jail you need to add the flag: `allow.sysvipc=1` to your jail configuration, otherwise lmdb will throw the error message: `Failed to open lmdb environment: Function not implemented`.
+The project can be built from scratch by following instructions for Linux above(but use `gmake` instead of `make`). If you are running monero in a jail you need to add the flag: `allow.sysvipc=1` to your jail configuration, otherwise lmdb will throw the error message: `Failed to open lmdb environment: Function not implemented`.
 
 We expect to add Graft Network into the ports tree in the near future, which will aid in managing installations using ports or packages.
 
@@ -381,7 +430,7 @@ You will have to add the serialization, date_time, and regex modules to Boost wh
 
 To build: `env CC=egcc CXX=eg++ CPP=ecpp DEVELOPER_LOCAL_TOOLS=1 BOOST_ROOT=/path/to/the/boost/you/built make release-static-64`
 
-#### OpenBSD >= 6.2
+#### OpenBSD 6.2 and 6.3
 
 You will need to add a few packages to your system. `pkg_add cmake zeromq libiconv`.
 
@@ -394,13 +443,13 @@ We assume you are compiling with a non-root user and you have `doas` enabled.
 
 Note: do not use the boost package provided by OpenBSD, as we are installing boost to `/usr/local`.
 
-```
+```bash
 # Create boost building directory
 mkdir ~/boost
 cd ~/boost
 
 # Fetch boost source
-ftp -o boost_1_64_0.tar.bz2 https://netcologne.dl.sourceforge.net/project/boost/boost/1.64.0/boost_1_64_0.tar.bz2 
+ftp -o boost_1_64_0.tar.bz2 https://netcologne.dl.sourceforge.net/project/boost/boost/1.64.0/boost_1_64_0.tar.bz2
 
 # MUST output: (SHA256) boost_1_64_0.tar.bz2: OK
 echo "7bcc5caace97baa948931d712ea5f37038dbb1c5d89b43ad4def4ed7cb683332 boost_1_64_0.tar.bz2" | sha256 -c
@@ -426,13 +475,11 @@ echo 'using clang : : c++ : <cxxflags>"-fvisibility=hidden -fPIC" <linkflags>""
 doas ./b2 -d0 runtime-link=shared threadapi=pthread threading=multi link=static variant=release --layout=tagged --build-type=complete --user-config=user-config.jam -sNO_BZIP2=1 -sICONV_PATH=/usr/local --prefix=/usr/local install
 ```
 
-Build cppzmq
-
 Build the cppzmq bindings.
 
 We assume you are compiling with a non-root user and you have `doas` enabled.
 
-```
+```bash
 # Create cppzmq building directory
 mkdir ~/cppzmq
 cd ~/cppzmq
@@ -452,31 +499,55 @@ cmake ..
 doas make install
 ```
 
-Build Graft Network: `env DEVELOPER_LOCAL_TOOLS=1 BOOST_ROOT=/usr/local make release-static`
+Build Graft Network: 
+```bash
+env DEVELOPER_LOCAL_TOOLS=1 BOOST_ROOT=/usr/local make release-static
+```
+
+#### OpenBSD >= 6.4
+
+You will need to add a few packages to your system. `pkg_add cmake gmake zeromq cppzmq libiconv boost`.
+
+The doxygen and graphviz packages are optional and require the xbase set.
+
+Build Graft Network: `env DEVELOPER_LOCAL_TOOLS=1 BOOST_ROOT=/usr/local gmake release-static`
+
+Note: you may encounter the following error, when compiling the latest version of monero as a normal user:
+
+```
+LLVM ERROR: out of memory
+c++: error: unable to execute command: Abort trap (core dumped)
+```
+
+Then you need to increase the data ulimit size to 2GB and try again: `ulimit -d 2000000`
 
 ### On Solaris:
 
 The default Solaris linker can't be used, you have to install GNU ld, then run cmake manually with the path to your copy of GNU ld:
 
-        mkdir -p build/release
-        cd build/release
-        cmake -DCMAKE_LINKER=/path/to/ld -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release ../..
-        cd ../..
+```bash
+mkdir -p build/release
+cd build/release
+cmake -DCMAKE_LINKER=/path/to/ld -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release ../..
+cd ../..
+```
 
 Then you can run make as usual.
 
 ### On Linux for Android (using docker):
 
-        # Build image (for ARM 32-bit)
-        docker build -f utils/build_scripts/android32.Dockerfile -t monero-android .
-        # Build image (for ARM 64-bit)
-        docker build -f utils/build_scripts/android64.Dockerfile -t monero-android .
-        # Create container
-        docker create -it --name monero-android monero-android bash
-        # Get binaries
-        docker cp monero-android:/src/build/release/bin .
+```bash
+# Build image (for ARM 32-bit)
+docker build -f utils/build_scripts/android32.Dockerfile -t monero-android .
+# Build image (for ARM 64-bit)
+docker build -f utils/build_scripts/android64.Dockerfile -t monero-android .
+# Create container
+docker create -it --name monero-android monero-android bash
+# Get binaries
+docker cp monero-android:/src/build/release/bin .
+```
 
-### Building portable statically linked binaries (Cross Compiling)
+### Building portable statically linked binaries
 
 By default, in either dynamically or statically linked builds, binaries target the specific host processor on which the build happens and are not portable to other processors. Portable binaries can be built using the following targets:
 
@@ -493,8 +564,9 @@ By default, in either dynamically or statically linked builds, binaries target t
 The build places the binary in `bin/` sub-directory within the build directory
 from which cmake was invoked (repository root by default). To run in
 foreground:
-
+```bash
     ./bin/graftnoded
+```
 
 To list all available options, run `./bin/graftnoded --help`.  Options can be
 specified either on the command line or in a configuration file passed by the
@@ -504,7 +576,10 @@ of the argument without the leading dashes, for example `log-level=1`.
 
 To run in background:
 
+```bash
     ./bin/graftnoded --log-file graftnoded.log --detach
+./bin/monerod --log-file monerod.log --detach
+```
 
 To run as a systemd service, copy
 [graftnoded.service](utils/systemd/graftnoded.service) to `/etc/systemd/system/` and
@@ -546,7 +621,9 @@ setting the following configuration parameters and environment variables:
 
 Example command line to start graftnoded through Tor:
 
+```bash
     DNS_PUBLIC=tcp torsocks graftnoded --p2p-bind-ip 127.0.0.1 --no-igd
+```
 
 ### Using Tor on Tails
 
@@ -554,9 +631,11 @@ TAILS ships with a very restrictive set of firewall rules. Therefore, you need
 to add a rule to allow this connection too, in addition to telling torsocks to
 allow inbound connections. Full example:
 
+```bash
     sudo iptables -I OUTPUT 2 -p tcp -d 127.0.0.1 -m tcp --dport 18081 -j ACCEPT
     DNS_PUBLIC=tcp torsocks ./graftnoded --p2p-bind-ip 127.0.0.1 --no-igd --rpc-bind-ip 127.0.0.1 \
-        --data-dir /home/amnesia/Persistent/your/directory/to/the/blockchain
+    --data-dir /home/amnesia/Persistent/your/directory/to/the/blockchain
+```
 
 ## Debugging
 
@@ -566,13 +645,13 @@ This section contains general instructions for debugging failed installs or prob
 
 We generally use the tool `gdb` (GNU debugger) to provide stack trace functionality, and `ulimit` to provide core dumps in builds which crash or segfault.
 
-* To use gdb in order to obtain a stack trace for a build that has stalled:
+* To use `gdb` in order to obtain a stack trace for a build that has stalled:
 
 Run the build.
 
 Once it stalls, enter the following command:
 
-```
+```bash
 gdb /path/to/graftnoded `pidof graftnoded` 
 ```
 
@@ -590,8 +669,9 @@ When it terminates with an output along the lines of "Segmentation fault (core d
 
 You can now analyse this core dump with `gdb` as follows:
 
-`gdb /path/to/graftnoded /path/to/dumpfile`
-
+```bash
+gdb /path/to/graftnoded /path/to/dumpfile
+```
 Print the stack trace with `bt`
 
 * To run Graft Network within gdb:
@@ -606,15 +686,17 @@ Type `run` to run graftnoded
 
 There are two tools available:
 
-* ASAN
+#### ASAN
 
 Configure Graft Network with the -D SANITIZE=ON cmake flag, eg:
 
-    cd build/debug && cmake -D SANITIZE=ON -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug ../..
+```bash
+cd build/debug && cmake -D SANITIZE=ON -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug ../..
+```
 
 You can then run the Graft Network tools normally. Performance will typically halve.
 
-* valgrind
+#### valgrind
 
 Install valgrind and run as `valgrind /path/to/graftnoded`. It will be very slow.
 
@@ -624,7 +706,9 @@ Instructions for debugging suspected blockchain corruption as per @HYC
 
 There is an `mdb_stat` command in the LMDB source that can print statistics about the database but it's not routinely built. This can be built with the following command:
 
-`cd ~/GraftNetwork/external/db_drivers/liblmdb && make`
+```bash
+cd ~/GraftNetwork/external/db_drivers/liblmdb && make
+```
 
 The output of `mdb_stat -ea <path to blockchain dir>` will indicate inconsistencies in the blocks, block_heights and block_info table.
 
diff --git a/cmake/32-bit-toolchain.cmake b/cmake/32-bit-toolchain.cmake
index 253523e66..2d53adf06 100644
--- a/cmake/32-bit-toolchain.cmake
+++ b/cmake/32-bit-toolchain.cmake
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+# Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 # 
 # All rights reserved.
 # 
diff --git a/cmake/64-bit-toolchain.cmake b/cmake/64-bit-toolchain.cmake
index b4b528347..7c56eef95 100644
--- a/cmake/64-bit-toolchain.cmake
+++ b/cmake/64-bit-toolchain.cmake
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+# Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 # 
 # All rights reserved.
 # 
diff --git a/cmake/CheckTrezor.cmake b/cmake/CheckTrezor.cmake
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6aabdda36
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmake/CheckTrezor.cmake
@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+OPTION(USE_DEVICE_TREZOR "Trezor support compilation" ON)
+OPTION(USE_DEVICE_TREZOR_LIBUSB "Trezor LibUSB compilation" ON)
+OPTION(USE_DEVICE_TREZOR_UDP_RELEASE "Trezor UdpTransport in release mode" OFF)
+OPTION(USE_DEVICE_TREZOR_DEBUG "Trezor Debugging enabled" OFF)
+OPTION(TREZOR_DEBUG "Main trezor debugging switch" OFF)
+
+# Helper function to fix cmake < 3.6.0 FindProtobuf variables
+function(_trezor_protobuf_fix_vars)
+    if(${CMAKE_VERSION} VERSION_LESS "3.6.0")
+        foreach(UPPER
+                PROTOBUF_SRC_ROOT_FOLDER
+                PROTOBUF_IMPORT_DIRS
+                PROTOBUF_DEBUG
+                PROTOBUF_LIBRARY
+                PROTOBUF_PROTOC_LIBRARY
+                PROTOBUF_INCLUDE_DIR
+                PROTOBUF_PROTOC_EXECUTABLE
+                PROTOBUF_LIBRARY_DEBUG
+                PROTOBUF_PROTOC_LIBRARY_DEBUG
+                PROTOBUF_LITE_LIBRARY
+                PROTOBUF_LITE_LIBRARY_DEBUG
+                )
+            if (DEFINED ${UPPER})
+                string(REPLACE "PROTOBUF_" "Protobuf_" Camel ${UPPER})
+                if (NOT DEFINED ${Camel})
+                    set(${Camel} ${${UPPER}} PARENT_SCOPE)
+                endif()
+            endif()
+        endforeach()
+    endif()
+endfunction()
+
+# Use Trezor master switch
+if (USE_DEVICE_TREZOR)
+    # Protobuf is required to build protobuf messages for Trezor
+    include(FindProtobuf OPTIONAL)
+    find_package(Protobuf)
+    _trezor_protobuf_fix_vars()
+
+    # Protobuf handling the cache variables set in docker.
+    if(NOT Protobuf_FOUND AND NOT Protobuf_LIBRARY AND NOT Protobuf_PROTOC_EXECUTABLE AND NOT Protobuf_INCLUDE_DIR)
+        message(STATUS "Could not find Protobuf")
+    elseif(NOT Protobuf_LIBRARY OR NOT EXISTS "${Protobuf_LIBRARY}")
+        message(STATUS "Protobuf library not found: ${Protobuf_LIBRARY}")
+        unset(Protobuf_FOUND)
+    elseif(NOT Protobuf_PROTOC_EXECUTABLE OR NOT EXISTS "${Protobuf_PROTOC_EXECUTABLE}")
+        message(STATUS "Protobuf executable not found: ${Protobuf_PROTOC_EXECUTABLE}")
+        unset(Protobuf_FOUND)
+    elseif(NOT Protobuf_INCLUDE_DIR OR NOT EXISTS "${Protobuf_INCLUDE_DIR}")
+        message(STATUS "Protobuf include dir not found: ${Protobuf_INCLUDE_DIR}")
+        unset(Protobuf_FOUND)
+    else()
+        message(STATUS "Protobuf lib: ${Protobuf_LIBRARY}, inc: ${Protobuf_INCLUDE_DIR}, protoc: ${Protobuf_PROTOC_EXECUTABLE}")
+        set(Protobuf_INCLUDE_DIRS ${Protobuf_INCLUDE_DIR})
+        set(Protobuf_FOUND 1)  # override found if all rquired info was provided by variables
+    endif()
+
+    if(TREZOR_DEBUG)
+        set(USE_DEVICE_TREZOR_DEBUG 1)
+    endif()
+
+    # Compile debugging support (for tests)
+    if (USE_DEVICE_TREZOR_DEBUG)
+        add_definitions(-DWITH_TREZOR_DEBUGGING=1)
+    endif()
+else()
+    message(STATUS "Trezor support disabled by USE_DEVICE_TREZOR")
+endif()
+
+if(Protobuf_FOUND AND USE_DEVICE_TREZOR)
+    if (NOT "$ENV{TREZOR_PYTHON}" STREQUAL "")
+        set(TREZOR_PYTHON "$ENV{TREZOR_PYTHON}" CACHE INTERNAL "Copied from environment variable TREZOR_PYTHON")
+    else()
+        find_package(Python QUIET COMPONENTS Interpreter)  # cmake 3.12+
+        if(Python_Interpreter_FOUND)
+            set(TREZOR_PYTHON "${Python_EXECUTABLE}")
+        endif()
+    endif()
+
+    if(NOT TREZOR_PYTHON)
+        find_package(PythonInterp)
+        if(PYTHONINTERP_FOUND AND PYTHON_EXECUTABLE)
+            set(TREZOR_PYTHON "${PYTHON_EXECUTABLE}")
+        endif()
+    endif()
+
+    if(NOT TREZOR_PYTHON)
+        message(STATUS "Trezor: Python not found")
+    endif()
+endif()
+
+# Protobuf compilation test
+if(Protobuf_FOUND AND USE_DEVICE_TREZOR AND TREZOR_PYTHON)
+    execute_process(COMMAND ${Protobuf_PROTOC_EXECUTABLE} -I "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake" -I "${Protobuf_INCLUDE_DIR}" "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/test-protobuf.proto" --cpp_out ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR} RESULT_VARIABLE RET OUTPUT_VARIABLE OUT ERROR_VARIABLE ERR)
+    if(RET)
+        message(STATUS "Protobuf test generation failed: ${OUT} ${ERR}")
+    endif()
+
+    try_compile(Protobuf_COMPILE_TEST_PASSED
+        "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}"
+        SOURCES
+        "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/test-protobuf.pb.cc"
+        "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/test-protobuf.cpp"
+        CMAKE_FLAGS
+        "-DINCLUDE_DIRECTORIES=${Protobuf_INCLUDE_DIR};${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}"
+        "-DCMAKE_CXX_STANDARD=11"
+        LINK_LIBRARIES ${Protobuf_LIBRARY}
+        OUTPUT_VARIABLE OUTPUT
+    )
+    if(NOT Protobuf_COMPILE_TEST_PASSED)
+        message(STATUS "Protobuf Compilation test failed: ${OUTPUT}.")
+    endif()
+endif()
+
+# Try to build protobuf messages
+if(Protobuf_FOUND AND USE_DEVICE_TREZOR AND TREZOR_PYTHON AND Protobuf_COMPILE_TEST_PASSED)
+    set(ENV{PROTOBUF_INCLUDE_DIRS} "${Protobuf_INCLUDE_DIR}")
+    set(ENV{PROTOBUF_PROTOC_EXECUTABLE} "${Protobuf_PROTOC_EXECUTABLE}")
+    set(TREZOR_PROTOBUF_PARAMS "")
+    if (USE_DEVICE_TREZOR_DEBUG)
+        set(TREZOR_PROTOBUF_PARAMS "--debug")
+    endif()
+    
+    execute_process(COMMAND ${TREZOR_PYTHON} tools/build_protob.py ${TREZOR_PROTOBUF_PARAMS} WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/../src/device_trezor/trezor RESULT_VARIABLE RET OUTPUT_VARIABLE OUT ERROR_VARIABLE ERR)
+    if(RET)
+        message(WARNING "Trezor protobuf messages could not be regenerated (err=${RET}, python ${PYTHON})."
+                "OUT: ${OUT}, ERR: ${ERR}."
+                "Please read src/device_trezor/trezor/tools/README.md")
+    else()
+        message(STATUS "Trezor protobuf messages regenerated out: \"${OUT}.\"")
+        set(DEVICE_TREZOR_READY 1)
+        add_definitions(-DDEVICE_TREZOR_READY=1)
+        add_definitions(-DPROTOBUF_INLINE_NOT_IN_HEADERS=0)
+
+        if(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE STREQUAL "Debug")
+            add_definitions(-DTREZOR_DEBUG=1)
+        endif()
+
+        if(USE_DEVICE_TREZOR_UDP_RELEASE)
+            add_definitions(-DUSE_DEVICE_TREZOR_UDP_RELEASE=1)
+        endif()
+
+        if (Protobuf_INCLUDE_DIR)
+            include_directories(${Protobuf_INCLUDE_DIR})
+        endif()
+
+        # LibUSB support, check for particular version
+        # Include support only if compilation test passes
+        if (USE_DEVICE_TREZOR_LIBUSB)
+            find_package(LibUSB)
+        endif()
+
+        if (LibUSB_COMPILE_TEST_PASSED)
+            add_definitions(-DHAVE_TREZOR_LIBUSB=1)
+            if(LibUSB_INCLUDE_DIRS)
+                include_directories(${LibUSB_INCLUDE_DIRS})
+            endif()
+        endif()
+
+        set(TREZOR_LIBUSB_LIBRARIES "")
+        if(LibUSB_COMPILE_TEST_PASSED)
+            list(APPEND TREZOR_LIBUSB_LIBRARIES ${LibUSB_LIBRARIES})
+            message(STATUS "Trezor compatible LibUSB found at: ${LibUSB_INCLUDE_DIRS}")
+        endif()
+
+        if (BUILD_GUI_DEPS)
+            set(TREZOR_DEP_LIBS "")
+            set(TREZOR_DEP_LINKER "")
+
+            if (Protobuf_LIBRARY)
+                list(APPEND TREZOR_DEP_LIBS ${Protobuf_LIBRARY})
+                string(APPEND TREZOR_DEP_LINKER " -lprotobuf")
+            endif()
+
+            if (TREZOR_LIBUSB_LIBRARIES)
+                list(APPEND TREZOR_DEP_LIBS ${TREZOR_LIBUSB_LIBRARIES})
+                string(APPEND TREZOR_DEP_LINKER " -lusb-1.0")
+            endif()
+        endif()
+    endif()
+endif()
diff --git a/cmake/FindBacktrace.cmake b/cmake/FindBacktrace.cmake
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8137125ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmake/FindBacktrace.cmake
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+# Distributed under the OSI-approved BSD 3-Clause License.  See accompanying
+# file Copyright.txt or https://cmake.org/licensing for details.
+
+#.rst:
+# FindBacktrace
+# -------------
+#
+# Find provider for backtrace(3).
+#
+# Checks if OS supports backtrace(3) via either libc or custom library.
+# This module defines the following variables:
+#
+# ``Backtrace_HEADER``
+#   The header file needed for backtrace(3). Cached.
+#   Could be forcibly set by user.
+# ``Backtrace_INCLUDE_DIRS``
+#   The include directories needed to use backtrace(3) header.
+# ``Backtrace_LIBRARIES``
+#   The libraries (linker flags) needed to use backtrace(3), if any.
+# ``Backtrace_FOUND``
+#   Is set if and only if backtrace(3) support detected.
+#
+# The following cache variables are also available to set or use:
+#
+# ``Backtrace_LIBRARY``
+#   The external library providing backtrace, if any.
+# ``Backtrace_INCLUDE_DIR``
+#   The directory holding the backtrace(3) header.
+#
+# Typical usage is to generate of header file using configure_file() with the
+# contents like the following::
+#
+#  #cmakedefine01 Backtrace_FOUND
+#  #if Backtrace_FOUND
+#  # include <${Backtrace_HEADER}>
+#  #endif
+#
+# And then reference that generated header file in actual source.
+
+include(CMakePushCheckState)
+include(CheckSymbolExists)
+include(FindPackageHandleStandardArgs)
+
+# List of variables to be provided to find_package_handle_standard_args()
+set(_Backtrace_STD_ARGS Backtrace_INCLUDE_DIR)
+
+if(Backtrace_HEADER)
+  set(_Backtrace_HEADER_TRY "${Backtrace_HEADER}")
+else(Backtrace_HEADER)
+  set(_Backtrace_HEADER_TRY "execinfo.h")
+endif(Backtrace_HEADER)
+
+find_path(Backtrace_INCLUDE_DIR "${_Backtrace_HEADER_TRY}")
+set(Backtrace_INCLUDE_DIRS ${Backtrace_INCLUDE_DIR})
+
+if (NOT DEFINED Backtrace_LIBRARY)
+  # First, check if we already have backtrace(), e.g., in libc
+  cmake_push_check_state(RESET)
+  set(CMAKE_REQUIRED_INCLUDES ${Backtrace_INCLUDE_DIRS})
+  set(CMAKE_REQUIRED_QUIET ${Backtrace_FIND_QUIETLY})
+  check_symbol_exists("backtrace" "${_Backtrace_HEADER_TRY}" _Backtrace_SYM_FOUND)
+  cmake_pop_check_state()
+endif()
+
+if(_Backtrace_SYM_FOUND)
+  # Avoid repeating the message() call below each time CMake is run.
+  if(NOT Backtrace_FIND_QUIETLY AND NOT DEFINED Backtrace_LIBRARY)
+    message(STATUS "backtrace facility detected in default set of libraries")
+  endif()
+  set(Backtrace_LIBRARY "" CACHE FILEPATH "Library providing backtrace(3), empty for default set of libraries")
+else()
+  # Check for external library, for non-glibc systems
+  if(Backtrace_INCLUDE_DIR)
+    # OpenBSD has libbacktrace renamed to libexecinfo
+    find_library(Backtrace_LIBRARY "execinfo")
+  elseif()     # respect user wishes
+    set(_Backtrace_HEADER_TRY "backtrace.h")
+    find_path(Backtrace_INCLUDE_DIR ${_Backtrace_HEADER_TRY})
+    find_library(Backtrace_LIBRARY "backtrace")
+  endif()
+
+  # Prepend list with library path as it's more common practice
+  set(_Backtrace_STD_ARGS Backtrace_LIBRARY ${_Backtrace_STD_ARGS})
+endif()
+
+message(STATUS "Backtrace_LIBRARY: ${Backtrace_LIBRARY}")
+if(Backtrace_LIBRARY STREQUAL "NOTFOUND")
+  set(Backtrace_LIBRARY "")
+endif()
+if(Backtrace_LIBRARY STREQUAL "Backtrace_LIBRARY-NOTFOUND")
+  set(Backtrace_LIBRARY "")
+endif()
+
+set(Backtrace_LIBRARIES ${Backtrace_LIBRARY})
+set(Backtrace_HEADER "${_Backtrace_HEADER_TRY}" CACHE STRING "Header providing backtrace(3) facility")
+
+find_package_handle_standard_args(Backtrace FOUND_VAR Backtrace_FOUND REQUIRED_VARS ${_Backtrace_STD_ARGS})
+mark_as_advanced(Backtrace_HEADER Backtrace_INCLUDE_DIR Backtrace_LIBRARY)
diff --git a/cmake/FindLibUSB.cmake b/cmake/FindLibUSB.cmake
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c7e09d4c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmake/FindLibUSB.cmake
@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+# - Find libusb for portable USB support
+# This module will find libusb as published by
+#  http://libusb.sf.net and
+#  http://libusb-win32.sf.net
+#
+# It will use PkgConfig if present and supported, else search
+# it on its own. If the LibUSB_ROOT_DIR environment variable
+# is defined, it will be used as base path.
+# The following standard variables get defined:
+#  LibUSB_FOUND:        true if LibUSB was found
+#  LibUSB_HEADER_FILE:  the location of the C header file
+#  LibUSB_INCLUDE_DIRS: the directory that contains the include file
+#  LibUSB_LIBRARIES:    the library
+# source: https://github.com/IntelRealSense/librealsense
+
+include ( CheckLibraryExists )
+include ( CheckIncludeFile )
+
+find_package ( PkgConfig )
+if ( PKG_CONFIG_FOUND )
+    pkg_check_modules ( PKGCONFIG_LIBUSB libusb-1.0 )
+    if ( NOT PKGCONFIG_LIBUSB_FOUND )
+        pkg_check_modules ( PKGCONFIG_LIBUSB libusb )
+    endif ( NOT PKGCONFIG_LIBUSB_FOUND )
+endif ( PKG_CONFIG_FOUND )
+
+if ( PKGCONFIG_LIBUSB_FOUND )
+    set ( LibUSB_INCLUDE_DIRS ${PKGCONFIG_LIBUSB_INCLUDE_DIRS} )
+    foreach ( i ${PKGCONFIG_LIBUSB_LIBRARIES} )
+        string ( REGEX MATCH "[^-]*" ibase "${i}" )
+        find_library ( ${ibase}_LIBRARY
+                NAMES ${i}
+                PATHS ${PKGCONFIG_LIBUSB_LIBRARY_DIRS}
+                )
+        if ( ${ibase}_LIBRARY )
+            list ( APPEND LibUSB_LIBRARIES ${${ibase}_LIBRARY} )
+        endif ( ${ibase}_LIBRARY )
+        mark_as_advanced ( ${ibase}_LIBRARY )
+    endforeach ( i )
+
+else ( PKGCONFIG_LIBUSB_FOUND )
+    find_file ( LibUSB_HEADER_FILE
+            NAMES
+            libusb.h usb.h
+            PATHS
+            $ENV{ProgramFiles}/LibUSB-Win32
+            $ENV{LibUSB_ROOT_DIR}
+            PATH_SUFFIXES
+            include
+            libusb-1.0
+            include/libusb-1.0
+            )
+    mark_as_advanced ( LibUSB_HEADER_FILE )
+    get_filename_component ( LibUSB_INCLUDE_DIRS "${LibUSB_HEADER_FILE}" PATH )
+
+    if ( ${CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME} STREQUAL "Windows" )
+        # LibUSB-Win32 binary distribution contains several libs.
+        # Use the lib that got compiled with the same compiler.
+        if ( MSVC )
+            if ( WIN32 )
+                set ( LibUSB_LIBRARY_PATH_SUFFIX lib/msvc )
+            else ( WIN32 )
+                set ( LibUSB_LIBRARY_PATH_SUFFIX lib/msvc_x64 )
+            endif ( WIN32 )
+        elseif ( BORLAND )
+            set ( LibUSB_LIBRARY_PATH_SUFFIX lib/bcc )
+        elseif ( CMAKE_COMPILER_IS_GNUCC )
+            set ( LibUSB_LIBRARY_PATH_SUFFIX lib/gcc )
+        endif ( MSVC )
+    endif ( ${CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME} STREQUAL "Windows" )
+
+    find_library ( usb_LIBRARY
+            NAMES
+            usb-1.0 libusb usb
+            PATHS
+            $ENV{ProgramFiles}/LibUSB-Win32
+            $ENV{LibUSB_ROOT_DIR}
+            PATH_SUFFIXES
+            ${LibUSB_LIBRARY_PATH_SUFFIX}
+            )
+    mark_as_advanced ( usb_LIBRARY )
+    if ( usb_LIBRARY )
+        set ( LibUSB_LIBRARIES ${usb_LIBRARY} )
+    endif ( usb_LIBRARY )
+
+endif ( PKGCONFIG_LIBUSB_FOUND )
+
+if ( LibUSB_INCLUDE_DIRS AND LibUSB_LIBRARIES )
+    set ( LibUSB_FOUND true )
+endif ( LibUSB_INCLUDE_DIRS AND LibUSB_LIBRARIES )
+
+if ( LibUSB_FOUND )
+    set ( CMAKE_REQUIRED_INCLUDES "${LibUSB_INCLUDE_DIRS}" )
+    check_include_file ( "${LibUSB_HEADER_FILE}" LibUSB_FOUND )
+endif ( LibUSB_FOUND )
+
+if ( LibUSB_FOUND )
+    check_library_exists ( "${LibUSB_LIBRARIES}" usb_open "" LibUSB_FOUND )
+    check_library_exists ( "${LibUSB_LIBRARIES}" libusb_get_device_list "" LibUSB_VERSION_1.0 )
+    check_library_exists ( "${LibUSB_LIBRARIES}" libusb_get_port_numbers "" LibUSB_VERSION_1.0.16 )
+
+    if((STATIC AND UNIX AND NOT APPLE) OR (DEPENDS AND CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME STREQUAL "Linux"))
+        find_library(LIBUDEV_LIBRARY udev)
+        if(LIBUDEV_LIBRARY)
+            set(LibUSB_LIBRARIES "${LibUSB_LIBRARIES};${LIBUDEV_LIBRARY}")
+        else()
+            message(WARNING "libudev library not found, binaries may fail to link.")
+        endif()
+    endif()
+
+    # Library 1.0.16+ compilation test.
+    # The check_library_exists does not work well on Apple with shared libs.
+    if (APPLE OR LibUSB_VERSION_1.0.16 OR STATIC)
+        if (APPLE)
+            if(DEPENDS)
+                list(APPEND TEST_COMPILE_EXTRA_LIBRARIES "-framework Foundation -framework IOKit")
+            else()
+                find_library(COREFOUNDATION CoreFoundation)
+                find_library(IOKIT IOKit)
+                list(APPEND TEST_COMPILE_EXTRA_LIBRARIES ${IOKIT})
+                list(APPEND TEST_COMPILE_EXTRA_LIBRARIES ${COREFOUNDATION})
+            endif()
+        endif()
+        if (WIN32)
+            list(APPEND TEST_COMPILE_EXTRA_LIBRARIES setupapi)
+        endif()
+        list(APPEND TEST_COMPILE_EXTRA_LIBRARIES ${LibUSB_LIBRARIES})
+
+        try_compile(LibUSB_COMPILE_TEST_PASSED
+                ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}
+                "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/test-libusb-version.c"
+                CMAKE_FLAGS
+                    "-DINCLUDE_DIRECTORIES=${LibUSB_INCLUDE_DIRS}"
+                    "-DLINK_DIRECTORIES=${LibUSB_LIBRARIES}"
+                LINK_LIBRARIES ${TEST_COMPILE_EXTRA_LIBRARIES}
+                OUTPUT_VARIABLE OUTPUT)
+        unset(TEST_COMPILE_EXTRA_LIBRARIES)
+        message(STATUS "LibUSB Compilation test: ${LibUSB_COMPILE_TEST_PASSED}")
+    endif()
+endif ( LibUSB_FOUND )
+
+if ( NOT LibUSB_FOUND )
+    if ( NOT LibUSB_FIND_QUIETLY )
+        message ( STATUS "LibUSB not found, try setting LibUSB_ROOT_DIR environment variable." )
+    endif ( NOT LibUSB_FIND_QUIETLY )
+    if ( LibUSB_FIND_REQUIRED )
+        message ( FATAL_ERROR "" )
+    endif ( LibUSB_FIND_REQUIRED )
+endif ( NOT LibUSB_FOUND )
diff --git a/cmake/FindReadline.cmake b/cmake/FindReadline.cmake
index de9ddc46d..f26911b26 100644
--- a/cmake/FindReadline.cmake
+++ b/cmake/FindReadline.cmake
@@ -66,7 +66,9 @@ check_function_exists(rl_copy_text HAVE_COPY_TEXT)
 check_function_exists(rl_filename_completion_function HAVE_COMPLETION_FUNCTION)
 
 if(NOT HAVE_COMPLETION_FUNCTION)
-  set(CMAKE_REQUIRED_LIBRARIES ${Readline_LIBRARY} ${Termcap_LIBRARY})
+  if (Readline_LIBRARY)
+    set(CMAKE_REQUIRED_LIBRARIES ${Readline_LIBRARY} ${Termcap_LIBRARY})
+  endif(Readline_LIBRARY)
   check_function_exists(rl_copy_text HAVE_COPY_TEXT_TC)
   check_function_exists(rl_filename_completion_function HAVE_COMPLETION_FUNCTION_TC)
   set(HAVE_COMPLETION_FUNCTION ${HAVE_COMPLETION_FUNCTION_TC})
diff --git a/cmake/FindUnbound.cmake b/cmake/FindUnbound.cmake
index a392d59ca..e3eb3d67e 100644
--- a/cmake/FindUnbound.cmake
+++ b/cmake/FindUnbound.cmake
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+# Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 # All rights reserved.
 # 
 # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
diff --git a/cmake/GenVersion.cmake b/cmake/GenVersion.cmake
index 289115175..b2ccfbc34 100644
--- a/cmake/GenVersion.cmake
+++ b/cmake/GenVersion.cmake
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+# Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 # 
 # All rights reserved.
 # 
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
 # Parts of this file are originally copyright (c) 2012-2013 The Cryptonote developers
 
 # Check what commit we're on
-execute_process(COMMAND "${GIT}" rev-parse --short HEAD RESULT_VARIABLE RET OUTPUT_VARIABLE COMMIT OUTPUT_STRIP_TRAILING_WHITESPACE)
+execute_process(COMMAND "${GIT}" rev-parse --short=9 HEAD RESULT_VARIABLE RET OUTPUT_VARIABLE COMMIT OUTPUT_STRIP_TRAILING_WHITESPACE)
 
 if(RET)
 	# Something went wrong, set the version tag to -unknown
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ if(RET)
     set(VERSIONTAG "unknown")
     configure_file("src/version.cpp.in" "${TO}")
 else()
+	string(SUBSTRING ${COMMIT} 0 9 COMMIT)
 	message(STATUS "You are currently on commit ${COMMIT}")
 	
 	# Get all the tags
diff --git a/cmake/Version.cmake b/cmake/Version.cmake
index 3677e80d7..632c1431c 100644
--- a/cmake/Version.cmake
+++ b/cmake/Version.cmake
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+# Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 # 
 # All rights reserved.
 # 
diff --git a/cmake/test-libusb-version.c b/cmake/test-libusb-version.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b80191b58
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmake/test-libusb-version.c
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
+// 
+// All rights reserved.
+// 
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+// 
+// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+//    conditions and the following disclaimer.
+// 
+// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+//    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+//    materials provided with the distribution.
+// 
+// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+//    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+//    prior written permission.
+// 
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include <libusb.h>
+
+#define UNUSED(expr) (void)(expr)
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+  libusb_device **devs;
+  libusb_context *ctx = NULL;
+
+  int r = libusb_init(&ctx); UNUSED(r);
+  ssize_t cnt = libusb_get_device_list(ctx, &devs); UNUSED(cnt);
+
+  struct libusb_device_descriptor desc;
+  r = libusb_get_device_descriptor(devs[0], &desc); UNUSED(r);
+  uint8_t bus_id = libusb_get_bus_number(devs[0]); UNUSED(bus_id);
+  uint8_t addr = libusb_get_device_address(devs[0]); UNUSED(addr);
+
+  uint8_t tmp_path[16];
+  r = libusb_get_port_numbers(devs[0], tmp_path, sizeof(tmp_path));
+  UNUSED(r);
+  UNUSED(tmp_path);
+
+  libusb_free_device_list(devs, 1);
+  libusb_exit(ctx);
+}
diff --git a/cmake/test-protobuf.cpp b/cmake/test-protobuf.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0a1ca82be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmake/test-protobuf.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
+// 
+// All rights reserved.
+// 
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+// 
+// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+//    conditions and the following disclaimer.
+// 
+// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+//    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+//    materials provided with the distribution.
+// 
+// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+//    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+//    prior written permission.
+// 
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include <string>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <google/protobuf/message.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/unknown_field_set.h>
+#include "test-protobuf.pb.h"
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+  google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet ufs;
+  ufs.ClearAndFreeMemory();
+
+  Success sc;
+  sc.set_message("test");
+  sc.SerializeToOstream(&std::cerr);
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/cmake/test-protobuf.proto b/cmake/test-protobuf.proto
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5300aea35
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmake/test-protobuf.proto
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+syntax = "proto2";
+
+import "google/protobuf/descriptor.proto";
+
+message Success {
+    optional string message = 1;
+}
diff --git a/cmake/test-static-assert.c b/cmake/test-static-assert.c
index 28a80a972..2e6c84839 100644
--- a/cmake/test-static-assert.c
+++ b/cmake/test-static-assert.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/cmake/test-static-assert.cpp b/cmake/test-static-assert.cpp
index 28a80a972..2e6c84839 100644
--- a/cmake/test-static-assert.cpp
+++ b/cmake/test-static-assert.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/contrib/CMakeLists.txt b/contrib/CMakeLists.txt
index 990a05c08..0db645ce9 100644
--- a/contrib/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/contrib/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+# Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 # 
 # All rights reserved.
 # 
@@ -26,10 +26,5 @@
 # STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
 # THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
-# warnings are cleared only for GCC on Linux
-if (NOT (MINGW OR APPLE OR FREEBSD OR OPENBSD OR DRAGONFLY))
-  add_compile_options("${WARNINGS_AS_ERRORS_FLAG}") # applies only to targets that follow
-endif()
-
 add_subdirectory(epee)
 
diff --git a/contrib/brew/Brewfile b/contrib/brew/Brewfile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1fdf45cfe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/brew/Brewfile
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+# Brewfile for Monero
+# A homebrew Brewfile installs all required dependencies in one shot
+# see https://coderwall.com/p/afmnbq/homebrew-s-new-feature-brewfiles
+#     https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-bundle
+# execute brew bundle in the directory containing the Brewfile
+
+tap "homebrew/bundle"
+tap "homebrew/cask"
+tap "homebrew/cask-versions"
+tap "homebrew/core"
+
+brew "autoconf"
+brew "autogen"
+brew "automake"
+brew "binutils"
+brew "coreutils"
+brew "cmake"
+brew "pkg-config"
+brew "boost"
+brew "openssl"
+brew "hidapi"
+brew "zmq"
+brew "libpgm"
+brew "unbound"
+brew "libsodium"
+brew "miniupnpc"
+brew "readline"
+brew "ldns"
+brew "expat"
+brew "doxygen"
+brew "graphviz"
+brew "libunwind-headers"
+brew "xz"
+brew "protobuf"
diff --git a/contrib/depends/Makefile b/contrib/depends/Makefile
index b0c032c09..ec0e4cfae 100644
--- a/contrib/depends/Makefile
+++ b/contrib/depends/Makefile
@@ -3,9 +3,6 @@
 SOURCES_PATH ?= $(BASEDIR)/sources
 BASE_CACHE ?= $(BASEDIR)/built
 SDK_PATH ?= $(BASEDIR)/SDKs
-NO_QT ?=
-NO_WALLET ?=
-NO_UPNP ?=
 FALLBACK_DOWNLOAD_PATH ?= https://bitcoincore.org/depends-sources
 
 BUILD = $(shell ./config.guess)
@@ -25,9 +22,16 @@ host_toolchain:=$(HOST)-
 endif
 
 ifneq ($(DEBUG),)
-release_type=debug
+release_type=Debug
 else
-release_type=release
+release_type=Release
+endif
+
+ifneq ($(TESTS),)
+build_tests=ON
+release_type=Debug
+else
+build_tests=OFF
 endif
 
 base_build_dir=$(BASEDIR)/work/build
@@ -97,17 +101,10 @@ $(host_arch)_$(host_os)_id_string+=$(shell $(host_CXX) --version 2>/dev/null)
 $(host_arch)_$(host_os)_id_string+=$(shell $(host_RANLIB) --version 2>/dev/null)
 $(host_arch)_$(host_os)_id_string+=$(shell $(host_STRIP) --version 2>/dev/null)
 
-qt_packages_$(NO_QT) = $(qt_packages) $(qt_$(host_os)_packages) $(qt_$(host_arch)_$(host_os)_packages)
-wallet_packages_$(NO_WALLET) = $(wallet_packages)
-upnp_packages_$(NO_UPNP) = $(upnp_packages)
-
-packages += $($(host_arch)_$(host_os)_packages) $($(host_os)_packages) $(qt_packages_) $(wallet_packages_) $(upnp_packages_)
+qt_packages_$(NO_QT) = $(qt_packages) 
+packages += $($(host_arch)_$(host_os)_packages) $($(host_os)_packages) $(qt_packages_)
 native_packages += $($(host_arch)_$(host_os)_native_packages) $($(host_os)_native_packages)
 
-ifneq ($(qt_packages_),)
-native_packages += $(qt_native_packages)
-endif
-
 all_packages = $(packages) $(native_packages)
 
 meta_depends = Makefile funcs.mk builders/default.mk hosts/default.mk hosts/$(host_os).mk builders/$(build_os).mk
@@ -153,9 +150,6 @@ $(host_prefix)/share/config.site : config.site.in $(host_prefix)/.stamp_$(final_
             -e 's|@CPPFLAGS@|$(strip $(host_CPPFLAGS) $(host_$(release_type)_CPPFLAGS))|' \
             -e 's|@LDFLAGS@|$(strip $(host_LDFLAGS) $(host_$(release_type)_LDFLAGS))|' \
             -e 's|@allow_host_packages@|$(ALLOW_HOST_PACKAGES)|' \
-            -e 's|@no_qt@|$(NO_QT)|' \
-            -e 's|@no_wallet@|$(NO_WALLET)|' \
-            -e 's|@no_upnp@|$(NO_UPNP)|' \
             -e 's|@debug@|$(DEBUG)|' \
             $< > $@
 	$(AT)touch $@
@@ -176,10 +170,9 @@ $(host_prefix)/share/toolchain.cmake : toolchain.cmake.in $(host_prefix)/.stamp_
             -e 's|@CPPFLAGS@|$(strip $(host_CPPFLAGS) $(host_$(release_type)_CPPFLAGS))|' \
             -e 's|@LDFLAGS@|$(strip $(host_LDFLAGS) $(host_$(release_type)_LDFLAGS))|' \
             -e 's|@allow_host_packages@|$(ALLOW_HOST_PACKAGES)|' \
-            -e 's|@no_qt@|$(NO_QT)|' \
-            -e 's|@no_wallet@|$(NO_WALLET)|' \
-            -e 's|@no_upnp@|$(NO_UPNP)|' \
             -e 's|@debug@|$(DEBUG)|' \
+            -e 's|@release_type@|$(release_type)|' \
+            -e 's|@build_tests@|$(build_tests)|' \
             -e 's|@depends@|$(host_cmake)|' \
             -e 's|@prefix@|$($(host_arch)_$(host_os)_prefix)|'\
             -e 's|@sdk@|$(SDK_PATH)|'\
@@ -224,4 +217,6 @@ download-win:
 	@$(MAKE) -s HOST=x86_64-w64-mingw32 download-one
 download: download-osx download-linux download-win
 
+ $(foreach package,$(all_packages),$(eval $(call ext_add_stages,$(package))))
+
 .PHONY: install cached download-one download-osx download-linux download-win download check-packages check-sources
diff --git a/contrib/depends/README.md b/contrib/depends/README.md
index dd2824569..6a15055b4 100644
--- a/contrib/depends/README.md
+++ b/contrib/depends/README.md
@@ -2,21 +2,29 @@
 
 To build dependencies for the current arch+OS:
 
-    make
+```bash
+make
+```
 
 To build for another arch/OS:
 
-    make HOST=host-platform-triplet
+```bash
+make HOST=host-platform-triplet
+```
 
 For example:
 
-    make HOST=x86_64-w64-mingw32 -j4
+```bash
+make HOST=x86_64-w64-mingw32 -j4
+```
 
-A prefix will be generated that's suitable for plugging into Bitcoin's
-configure. In the above example, a dir named x86_64-w64-mingw32 will be
-created. To use it for Bitcoin:
+A toolchain will be generated that's suitable for plugging into Monero's
+cmake. In the above example, a dir named x86_64-w64-mingw32 will be
+created. To use it for Monero:
 
-    ./configure --prefix=`pwd`/depends/x86_64-w64-mingw32
+```bash
+cmake -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN=`pwd`/contrib/depends/x86_64-w64-mingw32
+```
 
 Common `host-platform-triplets` for cross compilation are:
 
@@ -31,26 +39,24 @@ No other options are needed, the paths are automatically configured.
 Dependency Options:
 The following can be set when running make: make FOO=bar
 
-    SOURCES_PATH: downloaded sources will be placed here
-    BASE_CACHE: built packages will be placed here
-    SDK_PATH: Path where sdk's can be found (used by OSX)
-    FALLBACK_DOWNLOAD_PATH: If a source file can't be fetched, try here before giving up
-    NO_QT: Don't download/build/cache qt and its dependencies
-    NO_WALLET: Don't download/build/cache libs needed to enable the wallet
-    NO_UPNP: Don't download/build/cache packages needed for enabling upnp
-    DEBUG: disable some optimizations and enable more runtime checking
-    HOST_ID_SALT: Optional salt to use when generating host package ids
-    BUILD_ID_SALT: Optional salt to use when generating build package ids
-
-If some packages are not built, for example `make NO_WALLET=1`, the appropriate
-options will be passed to bitcoin's configure. In this case, `--disable-wallet`.
+```
+SOURCES_PATH: downloaded sources will be placed here
+BASE_CACHE: built packages will be placed here
+SDK_PATH: Path where sdk's can be found (used by OSX)
+FALLBACK_DOWNLOAD_PATH: If a source file can't be fetched, try here before giving up
+DEBUG: disable some optimizations and enable more runtime checking
+HOST_ID_SALT: Optional salt to use when generating host package ids
+BUILD_ID_SALT: Optional salt to use when generating build package ids
+```
 
 Additional targets:
 
-    download: run 'make download' to fetch all sources without building them
-    download-osx: run 'make download-osx' to fetch all sources needed for osx builds
-    download-win: run 'make download-win' to fetch all sources needed for win builds
-    download-linux: run 'make download-linux' to fetch all sources needed for linux builds
+```
+download: run 'make download' to fetch all sources without building them
+download-osx: run 'make download-osx' to fetch all sources needed for osx builds
+download-win: run 'make download-win' to fetch all sources needed for win builds
+download-linux: run 'make download-linux' to fetch all sources needed for linux builds
+```
 
 #Darwin (macos) builds:
 
@@ -59,6 +65,16 @@ Download it from apple, or search for it on github. Create a new directoty calle
 directory and place the entire MacOSX10.11.sdk folder in it. The depends build will then pick it up automatically
 (without requiring SDK_PATH). 
 
+
+#Mingw builds
+
+Building for 32/64bit mingw requires switching alternatives to a posix mode
+
+```bash
+update-alternatives --set x86_64-w64-mingw32-g++ x86_64-w64-mingw32-g++-posix
+update-alternatives --set x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc-posix
+```
+
 ### Other documentation
 
 - [description.md](description.md): General description of the depends system
diff --git a/contrib/depends/config.site.in b/contrib/depends/config.site.in
index 0a4a9c327..dd91bcb2a 100644
--- a/contrib/depends/config.site.in
+++ b/contrib/depends/config.site.in
@@ -13,25 +13,6 @@ fi
 if test -z $with_qt_translationdir; then
   with_qt_translationdir=$depends_prefix/translations
 fi
-if test -z $with_qt_bindir && test -z "@no_qt@"; then
-  with_qt_bindir=$depends_prefix/native/bin
-fi
-if test -z $with_protoc_bindir && test -z "@no_qt@"; then
-  with_protoc_bindir=$depends_prefix/native/bin
-fi
-
-
-if test -z $enable_wallet && test -n "@no_wallet@"; then
-  enable_wallet=no
-fi
-
-if test -z $with_miniupnpc && test -n "@no_upnp@"; then
-  with_miniupnpc=no
-fi
-
-if test -z $with_gui && test -n "@no_qt@"; then
-  with_gui=no
-fi
 
 if test x@host_os@ = xdarwin; then
   BREW=no
diff --git a/contrib/depends/funcs.mk b/contrib/depends/funcs.mk
index 15e404e42..469144361 100644
--- a/contrib/depends/funcs.mk
+++ b/contrib/depends/funcs.mk
@@ -213,6 +213,14 @@ $(1): | $($(1)_cached_checksum)
 
 endef
 
+stages = fetched extracted preprocessed configured built staged postprocessed cached cached_checksum
+
+define ext_add_stages
+$(foreach stage,$(stages),
+          $(1)_$(stage): $($(1)_$(stage))
+          .PHONY: $(1)_$(stage))
+endef
+
 # These functions create the build targets for each package. They must be
 # broken down into small steps so that each part is done for all packages
 # before moving on to the next step. Otherwise, a package's info
diff --git a/contrib/depends/packages.md b/contrib/depends/packages.md
index 7c8036250..ae5b47327 100644
--- a/contrib/depends/packages.md
+++ b/contrib/depends/packages.md
@@ -9,39 +9,43 @@ General tips:
 ## Identifiers
 Each package is required to define at least these variables:
 
-    $(package)_version:
-    Version of the upstream library or program. If there is no version, a
-    placeholder such as 1.0 can be used.
+```
+$(package)_version:
+Version of the upstream library or program. If there is no version, a
+placeholder such as 1.0 can be used.
 
-    $(package)_download_path:
-    Location of the upstream source, without the file-name. Usually http or
-    ftp.
+$(package)_download_path:
+Location of the upstream source, without the file-name. Usually http or
+ftp.
 
-    $(package)_file_name:
-    The upstream source filename available at the download path.
+$(package)_file_name:
+The upstream source filename available at the download path.
 
-    $(package)_sha256_hash:
-    The sha256 hash of the upstream file
+$(package)_sha256_hash:
+The sha256 hash of the upstream file
+```
 
 These variables are optional:
 
-    $(package)_build_subdir:
-    cd to this dir before running configure/build/stage commands.
-    
-    $(package)_download_file:
-    The file-name of the upstream source if it differs from how it should be
-    stored locally. This can be used to avoid storing file-names with strange
-    characters.
-    
-    $(package)_dependencies:
-    Names of any other packages that this one depends on.
-    
-    $(package)_patches:
-    Filenames of any patches needed to build the package
-
-    $(package)_extra_sources:
-    Any extra files that will be fetched via $(package)_fetch_cmds. These are
-    specified so that they can be fetched and verified via 'make download'.
+```
+$(package)_build_subdir:
+cd to this dir before running configure/build/stage commands.
+
+$(package)_download_file:
+The file-name of the upstream source if it differs from how it should be
+stored locally. This can be used to avoid storing file-names with strange
+characters.
+
+$(package)_dependencies:
+Names of any other packages that this one depends on.
+
+$(package)_patches:
+Filenames of any patches needed to build the package
+
+$(package)_extra_sources:
+Any extra files that will be fetched via $(package)_fetch_cmds. These are
+specified so that they can be fetched and verified via 'make download'.
+```
 
 
 ## Build Variables:
@@ -49,47 +53,55 @@ After defining the main identifiers, build variables may be added or customized
 before running the build commands. They should be added to a function called
 $(package)_set_vars. For example:
 
-    define $(package)_set_vars
-    ...
-    endef
+```
+define $(package)_set_vars
+...
+endef
+```
 
 Most variables can be prefixed with the host, architecture, or both, to make
 the modifications specific to that case. For example:
 
-    Universal:     $(package)_cc=gcc
-    Linux only:    $(package)_linux_cc=gcc
-    x86_64 only:       $(package)_x86_64_cc = gcc
-    x86_64 linux only: $(package)_x86_64_linux_cc = gcc
+```
+Universal:     $(package)_cc=gcc
+Linux only:    $(package)_linux_cc=gcc
+x86_64 only:       $(package)_x86_64_cc = gcc
+x86_64 linux only: $(package)_x86_64_linux_cc = gcc
+```
 
 These variables may be set to override or append their default values.
 
-    $(package)_cc
-    $(package)_cxx
-    $(package)_objc
-    $(package)_objcxx
-    $(package)_ar
-    $(package)_ranlib
-    $(package)_libtool
-    $(package)_nm
-    $(package)_cflags
-    $(package)_cxxflags
-    $(package)_ldflags
-    $(package)_cppflags
-    $(package)_config_env
-    $(package)_build_env
-    $(package)_stage_env
-    $(package)_build_opts
-    $(package)_config_opts
-
-The *_env variables are used to add environment variables to the respective
+```
+$(package)_cc
+$(package)_cxx
+$(package)_objc
+$(package)_objcxx
+$(package)_ar
+$(package)_ranlib
+$(package)_libtool
+$(package)_nm
+$(package)_cflags
+$(package)_cxxflags
+$(package)_ldflags
+$(package)_cppflags
+$(package)_config_env
+$(package)_build_env
+$(package)_stage_env
+$(package)_build_opts
+$(package)_config_opts
+```
+
+The `*_env` variables are used to add environment variables to the respective
 commands.
 
 Many variables respect a debug/release suffix as well, in order to use them for
 only the appropriate build config. For example:
 
-    $(package)_cflags_release = -O3
-    $(package)_cflags_i686_debug = -g
-    $(package)_config_opts_release = --disable-debug
+```
+$(package)_cflags_release = -O3
+$(package)_cflags_i686_debug = -g
+$(package)_config_opts_release = --disable-debug
+```
 
 These will be used in addition to the options that do not specify
 debug/release. All builds are considered to be release unless DEBUG=1 is set by
@@ -97,51 +109,57 @@ the user. Other variables may be defined as needed.
 
 ## Build commands:
 
-  For each build, a unique build dir and staging dir are created. For example,
-  `work/build/mylib/1.0-1adac830f6e` and `work/staging/mylib/1.0-1adac830f6e`.
+For each build, a unique build dir and staging dir are created. For example,
+`work/build/mylib/1.0-1adac830f6e` and `work/staging/mylib/1.0-1adac830f6e`.
+
+The following build commands are available for each recipe:
 
-  The following build commands are available for each recipe:
+```
+$(package)_fetch_cmds:
+Runs from: build dir
+Fetch the source file. If undefined, it will be fetched and verified
+against its hash.
 
-    $(package)_fetch_cmds:
-    Runs from: build dir
-    Fetch the source file. If undefined, it will be fetched and verified
-    against its hash.
+$(package)_extract_cmds:
+Runs from: build dir
+Verify the source file against its hash and extract it. If undefined, the
+source is assumed to be a tarball.
 
-    $(package)_extract_cmds:
-    Runs from: build dir
-    Verify the source file against its hash and extract it. If undefined, the
-    source is assumed to be a tarball.
+$(package)_preprocess_cmds:
+Runs from: build dir/$(package)_build_subdir
+Preprocess the source as necessary. If undefined, does nothing.
 
-    $(package)_preprocess_cmds:
-    Runs from: build dir/$(package)_build_subdir
-    Preprocess the source as necessary. If undefined, does nothing.
+$(package)_config_cmds:
+Runs from: build dir/$(package)_build_subdir
+Configure the source. If undefined, does nothing.
 
-    $(package)_config_cmds:
-    Runs from: build dir/$(package)_build_subdir
-    Configure the source. If undefined, does nothing.
+$(package)_build_cmds:
+Runs from: build dir/$(package)_build_subdir
+Build the source. If undefined, does nothing.
 
-    $(package)_build_cmds:
-    Runs from: build dir/$(package)_build_subdir
-    Build the source. If undefined, does nothing.
+$(package)_stage_cmds:
+Runs from: build dir/$(package)_build_subdir
+Stage the build results. If undefined, does nothing.
+```
 
-    $(package)_stage_cmds:
-    Runs from: build dir/$(package)_build_subdir
-    Stage the build results. If undefined, does nothing.
+The following variables are available for each recipe:
 
-  The following variables are available for each recipe:
-    
-    $(1)_staging_dir: package's destination sysroot path
-    $(1)_staging_prefix_dir: prefix path inside of the package's staging dir
-    $(1)_extract_dir: path to the package's extracted sources
-    $(1)_build_dir: path where configure/build/stage commands will be run
-    $(1)_patch_dir: path where the package's patches (if any) are found
+```    
+$(1)_staging_dir: package's destination sysroot path
+$(1)_staging_prefix_dir: prefix path inside of the package's staging dir
+$(1)_extract_dir: path to the package's extracted sources
+$(1)_build_dir: path where configure/build/stage commands will be run
+$(1)_patch_dir: path where the package's patches (if any) are found
+```
 
 Notes on build commands:
 
-For packages built with autotools, $($(package)_autoconf) can be used in the
+For packages built with autotools, `$($(package)_autoconf)` can be used in the
 configure step to (usually) correctly configure automatically. Any
-$($(package)_config_opts) will be appended.
+`$($(package)_config_opts`) will be appended.
 
 Most autotools projects can be properly staged using:
 
-    $(MAKE) DESTDIR=$($(package)_staging_dir) install
+```bash
+$(MAKE) DESTDIR=$($(package)_staging_dir) install
+```
diff --git a/contrib/depends/packages/bdb.mk b/contrib/depends/packages/bdb.mk
deleted file mode 100644
index 6c9876c2c..000000000
--- a/contrib/depends/packages/bdb.mk
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-package=bdb
-$(package)_version=4.8.30
-$(package)_download_path=http://download.oracle.com/berkeley-db
-$(package)_file_name=db-$($(package)_version).NC.tar.gz
-$(package)_sha256_hash=12edc0df75bf9abd7f82f821795bcee50f42cb2e5f76a6a281b85732798364ef
-$(package)_build_subdir=build_unix
-
-define $(package)_set_vars
-$(package)_config_opts=--disable-shared --enable-cxx --disable-replication
-$(package)_config_opts_mingw32=--enable-mingw
-$(package)_config_opts_linux=--with-pic
-$(package)_cxxflags=-std=c++11
-endef
-
-define $(package)_preprocess_cmds
-  sed -i.old 's/__atomic_compare_exchange/__atomic_compare_exchange_db/' dbinc/atomic.h && \
-  sed -i.old 's/atomic_init/atomic_init_db/' dbinc/atomic.h mp/mp_region.c mp/mp_mvcc.c mp/mp_fget.c mutex/mut_method.c mutex/mut_tas.c && \
-  cp -f $(BASEDIR)/config.guess $(BASEDIR)/config.sub dist
-endef
-
-define $(package)_config_cmds
-  ../dist/$($(package)_autoconf)
-endef
-
-define $(package)_build_cmds
-  $(MAKE) libdb_cxx-4.8.a libdb-4.8.a
-endef
-
-define $(package)_stage_cmds
-  $(MAKE) DESTDIR=$($(package)_staging_dir) install_lib install_include
-endef
diff --git a/contrib/depends/packages/boost.mk b/contrib/depends/packages/boost.mk
index 89db5a415..e60a1c677 100644
--- a/contrib/depends/packages/boost.mk
+++ b/contrib/depends/packages/boost.mk
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ $(package)_archiver_$(host_os)=$($(package)_ar)
 $(package)_toolset_darwin=darwin
 $(package)_archiver_darwin=$($(package)_libtool)
 $(package)_config_libraries=chrono,filesystem,program_options,system,thread,test,date_time,regex,serialization,locale
-$(package)_cxxflags=-std=c++11 -fvisibility=hidden
+$(package)_cxxflags=-std=c++11
 $(package)_cxxflags_linux=-fPIC
 endef
 
diff --git a/contrib/depends/packages/cmake/conf/mxe-conf.cmake.in b/contrib/depends/packages/cmake/conf/mxe-conf.cmake.in
deleted file mode 100644
index 8bd4cf1f7..000000000
--- a/contrib/depends/packages/cmake/conf/mxe-conf.cmake.in
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,67 +0,0 @@
-# This file is part of MXE. See LICENSE.md for licensing information.
-
-# https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest
-
-# Can't set `cmake_minimum_required` or `cmake_policy` in toolchain
-# since toolchain is read before CMakeLists.txt
-# See `target-cmake.in` for CMAKE_POLICY_DEFAULT_CMPNNNN
-
-# Check if we are using mxe supplied version
-#   - toolchain is included multiple times so set a guard in
-#     environment to suppress duplicate messages
-if(NOT ${CMAKE_COMMAND} STREQUAL @PREFIX@/@BUILD@/bin/cmake AND NOT DEFINED ENV{_MXE_CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_INCLUDED})
-    message(WARNING "
-** Warning: direct use of toolchain file is deprecated
-** Please use prefixed wrapper script instead:
-     @TARGET@-cmake [options] <path-to-source>
-       - uses mxe supplied cmake version @CMAKE_VERSION@
-       - loads toolchain
-       - loads common run results
-       - sets various policy defaults
-    ")
-    set(ENV{_MXE_CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_INCLUDED} TRUE)
-endif()
-
-## General configuration
-set(CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME Windows)
-set(MSYS 1)
-set(CMAKE_EXPORT_NO_PACKAGE_REGISTRY ON)
-# Workaround for https://www.cmake.org/Bug/view.php?id=14075
-set(CMAKE_CROSS_COMPILING ON)
-
-
-## Library config
-set(BUILD_SHARED_LIBS @CMAKE_SHARED_BOOL@ CACHE BOOL "BUILD_SHARED_LIBS" FORCE)
-set(BUILD_STATIC_LIBS @CMAKE_STATIC_BOOL@ CACHE BOOL "BUILD_STATIC_LIBS" FORCE)
-set(BUILD_SHARED @CMAKE_SHARED_BOOL@ CACHE BOOL "BUILD_SHARED" FORCE)
-set(BUILD_STATIC @CMAKE_STATIC_BOOL@ CACHE BOOL "BUILD_STATIC" FORCE)
-set(LIBTYPE @LIBTYPE@)
-
-
-## Paths etc.
-set(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH @PREFIX@/@TARGET@)
-set(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_PROGRAM NEVER)
-set(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_INCLUDE ONLY)
-set(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_LIBRARY ONLY)
-set(CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH @PREFIX@/@TARGET@)
-set(CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX @PREFIX@/@TARGET@ CACHE PATH "Installation Prefix")
-# For custom mxe FindPackage scripts
-set(CMAKE_MODULE_PATH "@PREFIX@/share/cmake/modules" ${CMAKE_MODULE_PATH})
-
-
-## Programs
-set(CMAKE_C_COMPILER @PREFIX@/bin/@TARGET@-gcc)
-set(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER @PREFIX@/bin/@TARGET@-g++)
-set(CMAKE_Fortran_COMPILER @PREFIX@/bin/@TARGET@-gfortran)
-set(CMAKE_RC_COMPILER @PREFIX@/bin/@TARGET@-windres)
-# CMAKE_RC_COMPILE_OBJECT is defined in:
-#     <cmake root>/share/cmake-X.Y/Modules/Platform/Windows-windres.cmake
-set(CPACK_NSIS_EXECUTABLE @TARGET@-makensis)
-
-## Individual package configuration
-file(GLOB mxe_cmake_files
-    "@CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_DIR@/*.cmake"
-)
-foreach(mxe_cmake_file ${mxe_cmake_files})
-    include(${mxe_cmake_file})
-endforeach()
diff --git a/contrib/depends/packages/cmake/conf/target-cmake.in b/contrib/depends/packages/cmake/conf/target-cmake.in
deleted file mode 100644
index a78bcf58d..000000000
--- a/contrib/depends/packages/cmake/conf/target-cmake.in
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env bash
-echo "== Using MXE wrapper: @PREFIX@/bin/@TARGET@-cmake"
-
-# https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/manual/cmake-policies.7.html
-# https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/variable/CMAKE_POLICY_DEFAULT_CMPNNNN.html
-POLICIES=(0017,0020)
-
-unset NO_MXE_TOOLCHAIN
-if echo -- "$@" | grep -Ewq "(--build|-E|--system-information)" ; then
-    NO_MXE_TOOLCHAIN=1
-fi
-if [[ "$NO_MXE_TOOLCHAIN" == "1" ]]; then
-    echo "== Skip using MXE toolchain: @CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE@"
-    # see https://github.com/mxe/mxe/issues/932
-    exec "@PREFIX@/@BUILD@/bin/cmake" "$@"
-else
-    echo "     - cmake version @CMAKE_VERSION@"
-    echo "     - warnings for unused CMAKE_POLICY_DEFAULT variables can be ignored"
-    echo "== Using MXE toolchain: @CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE@"
-    echo "== Using MXE runresult: @CMAKE_RUNRESULT_FILE@"
-    if ! ( echo "$@" | grep --silent "DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE" ) ; then
-        echo '== Adding "-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release"'
-        set -- "-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release" "$@"
-    fi
-    exec "@PREFIX@/@BUILD@/bin/cmake" \
-              -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE="@CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE@" \
-              `eval echo -DCMAKE_POLICY_DEFAULT_CMP{$POLICIES}=NEW` \
-              -C"@CMAKE_RUNRESULT_FILE@" "$@"
-fi
diff --git a/contrib/depends/packages/cmake/test/CMakeLists.txt b/contrib/depends/packages/cmake/test/CMakeLists.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 6075a8f5a..000000000
--- a/contrib/depends/packages/cmake/test/CMakeLists.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-# This file is part of MXE. See LICENSE.md for licensing information.
-
-# 2.8.9 is Debian Wheezy version
-cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8.9)
-
-# use default C and CXX languages
-project(mxe)
-
-# see cmake --help-policy <cmp> for details
-cmake_policy(SET CMP0017 NEW)
-if (POLICY CMP0020)
-    cmake_policy(SET CMP0020 NEW)
-endif()
-
-# so we can find pkg-test.cmake files to include
-set(CMAKE_MODULE_PATH ${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/../.. ${CMAKE_MODULE_PATH})
-
-include(${PKG}-test)
diff --git a/contrib/depends/packages/eudev.mk b/contrib/depends/packages/eudev.mk
index e754c0f20..a7795b777 100644
--- a/contrib/depends/packages/eudev.mk
+++ b/contrib/depends/packages/eudev.mk
@@ -23,3 +23,7 @@ endef
 define $(package)_stage_cmds
   $(MAKE) DESTDIR=$($(package)_staging_dir) install
 endef
+
+define $(package)_postprocess_cmds
+  rm lib/*.la
+endef
diff --git a/contrib/depends/packages/expat.mk b/contrib/depends/packages/expat.mk
index bd2cea1b6..ef81636a2 100644
--- a/contrib/depends/packages/expat.mk
+++ b/contrib/depends/packages/expat.mk
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ $(package)_sha256_hash=03ad85db965f8ab2d27328abcf0bc5571af6ec0a414874b2066ee3fdd
 
 define $(package)_set_vars
 $(package)_config_opts=--enable-static
+$(package)_config_opts=--disable-shared
 $(package)_config_opts+=--prefix=$(host_prefix)
 endef
 
@@ -20,3 +21,8 @@ endef
 define $(package)_stage_cmds
   $(MAKE) DESTDIR=$($(package)_staging_dir) install
 endef
+
+define $(package)_postprocess_cmds
+  rm lib/*.la
+endef
+
diff --git a/contrib/depends/packages/gtest.mk b/contrib/depends/packages/gtest.mk
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5df07a32e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/depends/packages/gtest.mk
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+package=gtest
+$(package)_version=1.8.1
+$(package)_download_path=https://github.com/google/googletest/archive/
+$(package)_file_name=release-$($(package)_version).tar.gz
+$(package)_sha256_hash=9bf1fe5182a604b4135edc1a425ae356c9ad15e9b23f9f12a02e80184c3a249c
+$(package)_cxxflags=-std=c++11
+$(package)_cxxflags_linux=-fPIC
+
+define $(package)_config_cmds
+  cd googletest && \
+    CC="$(host_prefix)/native/bin/$($(package)_cc)" \
+    CXX="$(host_prefix)/native/bin/$($(package)_cxx)" \
+    AR="$(host_prefix)/native/bin/$($(package)_ar)" \
+    RANLIB="$(host_prefix)/native/bin/$($(package)_ranlib)" \
+    LIBTOOL="$(host_prefix)/native/bin/$($(package)_libtool)" \
+    CXXFLAGS="$($(package)_cxxflags)" \
+    CCFLAGS="$($(package)_ccflags)" \
+    CPPFLAGS="$($(package)_cppflags)" \
+    CFLAGS="$($(package)_cflags) $($(package)_cppflags)" \
+    LDLAGS="$($(package)_ldflags)" \
+  cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$(build_prefix) \
+    -DTOOLCHAIN_PREFIX=$(host_toolchain) \
+    -DCMAKE_AR="$(host_prefix)/native/bin/$($(package)_ar)" \
+    -DCMAKE_RANLIB="$(host_prefix)/native/bin/$($(package)_ranlib)" \
+    -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG=ON
+endef
+# -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=$(HOST)/share/toolchain.cmake
+
+define $(package)_build_cmds
+  cd googletest && CC="$(host_prefix)/native/bin/$($(package)_cc)" $(MAKE)
+endef
+
+define $(package)_stage_cmds
+  mkdir $($(package)_staging_prefix_dir)/lib $($(package)_staging_prefix_dir)/include &&\
+  cp googletest/libgtest.a $($(package)_staging_prefix_dir)/lib/ &&\
+  cp googletest/libgtest_main.a $($(package)_staging_prefix_dir)/lib/ &&\
+  cp -a googletest/include/* $($(package)_staging_prefix_dir)/include/
+endef
diff --git a/contrib/depends/packages/hidapi.mk b/contrib/depends/packages/hidapi.mk
index 1c43e525a..a27df04fa 100644
--- a/contrib/depends/packages/hidapi.mk
+++ b/contrib/depends/packages/hidapi.mk
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 package=hidapi
-$(package)_version=0.8.0-rc1
-$(package)_download_path=https://github.com/signal11/hidapi/archive
+$(package)_version=0.9.0
+$(package)_download_path=https://github.com/libusb/hidapi/archive
 $(package)_file_name=$(package)-$($(package)_version).tar.gz
-$(package)_sha256_hash=3c147200bf48a04c1e927cd81589c5ddceff61e6dac137a605f6ac9793f4af61
+$(package)_sha256_hash=630ee1834bdd5c5761ab079fd04f463a89585df8fcae51a7bfe4229b1e02a652
 $(package)_linux_dependencies=libusb eudev
 
 define $(package)_set_vars
@@ -28,3 +28,8 @@ endef
 define $(package)_stage_cmds
   $(MAKE) DESTDIR=$($(package)_staging_dir) install
 endef
+
+define $(package)_postprocess_cmds
+  rm lib/*.la
+endef
+
diff --git a/contrib/depends/packages/icu4c.mk b/contrib/depends/packages/icu4c.mk
index 7e092425e..dc089bbbe 100644
--- a/contrib/depends/packages/icu4c.mk
+++ b/contrib/depends/packages/icu4c.mk
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ $(package)_sha256_hash=1f912c54035533fb4268809701d65c7468d00e292efbc31e644490845
 $(package)_patches=icu-001-dont-build-static-dynamic-twice.patch
 
 define $(package)_set_vars
-  $(package)_build_opts=CFLAGS="$($(package)_cflags) $($(package)_cppflags) -DU_USING_ICU_NAMESPACE=0 --std=gnu++0x -DU_STATIC_IMPLEMENTATION -DU_COMBINED_IMPLEMENTATION -fPIC"
+  $(package)_build_opts=CFLAGS="$($(package)_cflags) $($(package)_cppflags) -DU_USING_ICU_NAMESPACE=0 -DU_STATIC_IMPLEMENTATION -DU_COMBINED_IMPLEMENTATION -fPIC -DENABLE_STATIC=YES -DPGKDATA_MODE=static"
 endef
 
 define $(package)_config_cmds
@@ -17,15 +17,10 @@ define $(package)_config_cmds
   sh ../source/runConfigureICU Linux &&\
   make &&\
   cd ../buildb &&\
-  sh ../source/$($(package)_autoconf) --enable-static=yes --enable-shared=yes --disable-layoutex --prefix=$(host_prefix) --with-cross-build=`pwd`/../builda &&\
+  sh ../source/runConfigureICU MinGW --enable-static=yes --disable-shared --disable-layout --disable-layoutex --disable-tests --disable-samples --prefix=$(host_prefix) --with-cross-build=`pwd`/../builda &&\
   $(MAKE) $($(package)_build_opts)
 endef
 
-#define $(package)_build_cmds
-#  cd source &&\
-   $(MAKE) $($((package)_build_opts) `nproc`
-#endef
-
 define $(package)_stage_cmds
   cd buildb &&\
   $(MAKE) $($(package)_build_opts) DESTDIR=$($(package)_staging_dir) install lib/*
diff --git a/contrib/depends/packages/ldns.mk b/contrib/depends/packages/ldns.mk
index a9565a581..ea4902170 100644
--- a/contrib/depends/packages/ldns.mk
+++ b/contrib/depends/packages/ldns.mk
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 package=ldns
 $(package)_version=1.6.17
-$(package)_download_path=http://www.nlnetlabs.nl/downloads/ldns/
+$(package)_download_path=https://www.nlnetlabs.nl/downloads/ldns/
 $(package)_file_name=$(package)-$($(package)_version).tar.gz
 $(package)_sha256_hash=8b88e059452118e8949a2752a55ce59bc71fa5bc414103e17f5b6b06f9bcc8cd
 $(package)_dependencies=openssl
 
 define $(package)_set_vars
-  $(package)_config_opts=--disable-shared --enable-static --disable-dane-ta-usage --with-drill 
-  $(package)_config_opts=--with-ssl=$(host_prefix) 
+  $(package)_config_opts=--disable-shared --enable-static --with-drill
+  $(package)_config_opts+=--with-ssl=$(host_prefix)
   $(package)_config_opts_release=--disable-debug-mode
   $(package)_config_opts_linux=--with-pic
 endef
@@ -25,4 +25,6 @@ define $(package)_stage_cmds
 endef
 
 define $(package)_postprocess_cmds
+  rm lib/*.la
 endef
+
diff --git a/contrib/depends/packages/libICE.mk b/contrib/depends/packages/libICE.mk
index fc60323b1..a897d9aed 100644
--- a/contrib/depends/packages/libICE.mk
+++ b/contrib/depends/packages/libICE.mk
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 package=libICE
 $(package)_version=1.0.9
-$(package)_download_path=http://xorg.freedesktop.org/releases/individual/lib/
+$(package)_download_path=https://xorg.freedesktop.org/releases/individual/lib/
 $(package)_file_name=$(package)-$($(package)_version).tar.bz2
 $(package)_sha256_hash=8f7032f2c1c64352b5423f6b48a8ebdc339cc63064af34d66a6c9aa79759e202
 $(package)_dependencies=xtrans xproto
diff --git a/contrib/depends/packages/libSM.mk b/contrib/depends/packages/libSM.mk
index 0f9307ca7..83fcd4cdb 100644
--- a/contrib/depends/packages/libSM.mk
+++ b/contrib/depends/packages/libSM.mk
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 package=libSM
 $(package)_version=1.2.2
-$(package)_download_path=http://xorg.freedesktop.org/releases/individual/lib/
+$(package)_download_path=https://xorg.freedesktop.org/releases/individual/lib/
 $(package)_file_name=$(package)-$($(package)_version).tar.bz2
 $(package)_sha256_hash=0baca8c9f5d934450a70896c4ad38d06475521255ca63b717a6510fdb6e287bd
 $(package)_dependencies=xtrans xproto libICE
diff --git a/contrib/depends/packages/libevent.mk b/contrib/depends/packages/libevent.mk
deleted file mode 100644
index 5f622f8e6..000000000
--- a/contrib/depends/packages/libevent.mk
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
-package=libevent
-$(package)_version=2.1.8-stable
-$(package)_download_path=https://github.com/libevent/libevent/archive/
-$(package)_file_name=release-$($(package)_version).tar.gz
-$(package)_sha256_hash=316ddb401745ac5d222d7c529ef1eada12f58f6376a66c1118eee803cb70f83d
-
-define $(package)_preprocess_cmds
-  ./autogen.sh
-endef
-
-define $(package)_set_vars
-  $(package)_config_opts=--disable-shared --disable-openssl --disable-libevent-regress --disable-samples
-  $(package)_config_opts_release=--disable-debug-mode
-  $(package)_config_opts_linux=--with-pic
-endef
-
-define $(package)_config_cmds
-  $($(package)_autoconf)
-endef
-
-define $(package)_build_cmds
-  $(MAKE)
-endef
-
-define $(package)_stage_cmds
-  $(MAKE) DESTDIR=$($(package)_staging_dir) install
-endef
-
-define $(package)_postprocess_cmds
-endef
diff --git a/contrib/depends/packages/libiconv.mk b/contrib/depends/packages/libiconv.mk
index 87e30b208..d4995c1b7 100644
--- a/contrib/depends/packages/libiconv.mk
+++ b/contrib/depends/packages/libiconv.mk
@@ -3,9 +3,22 @@ $(package)_version=1.15
 $(package)_download_path=https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/libiconv
 $(package)_file_name=libiconv-$($(package)_version).tar.gz
 $(package)_sha256_hash=ccf536620a45458d26ba83887a983b96827001e92a13847b45e4925cc8913178
+$(package)_patches=fix-whitespace.patch
+
+define $(package)_set_vars
+  $(package)_config_opts=--disable-nls
+  $(package)_config_opts=--enable-static
+  $(package)_config_opts=--disable-shared
+  $(package)_config_opts_linux=--with-pic
+endef
+
+define $(package)_preprocess_cmds
+  cp -f $(BASEDIR)/config.guess $(BASEDIR)/config.sub build-aux/ &&\
+  patch -p1 < $($(package)_patch_dir)/fix-whitespace.patch
+endef
 
 define $(package)_config_cmds
-  $($(package)_autoconf) --disable-nls --enable-static --disable-shared
+  $($(package)_autoconf)
 endef
 
 define $(package)_build_cmds
@@ -15,3 +28,7 @@ endef
 define $(package)_stage_cmds
   $(MAKE) DESTDIR=$($(package)_staging_dir) install
 endef
+
+define $(package)_postprocess_cmds
+  rm lib/*.la
+endef
diff --git a/contrib/depends/packages/libusb.mk b/contrib/depends/packages/libusb.mk
index 47f8b3cbc..d865d2a17 100644
--- a/contrib/depends/packages/libusb.mk
+++ b/contrib/depends/packages/libusb.mk
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 package=libusb
-$(package)_version=1.0.9
-$(package)_download_path=http://sourceforge.net/projects/libusb/files/libusb-1.0/libusb-1.0.9/
+$(package)_version=1.0.22
+$(package)_download_path=https://sourceforge.net/projects/libusb/files/libusb-1.0/libusb-$($(package)_version)/
 $(package)_file_name=$(package)-$($(package)_version).tar.bz2
-$(package)_sha256_hash=e920eedc2d06b09606611c99ec7304413c6784cba6e33928e78243d323195f9b
+$(package)_sha256_hash=75aeb9d59a4fdb800d329a545c2e6799f732362193b465ea198f2aa275518157
 
 define $(package)_preprocess_cmds
   autoreconf -i
@@ -10,14 +10,22 @@ endef
 
 define $(package)_set_vars
   $(package)_config_opts=--disable-shared
-  $(package)_config_opts_linux=--with-pic
+  $(package)_config_opts_linux=--with-pic --disable-udev
+  $(package)_config_opts_mingw32=--disable-udev
+  $(package)_config_opts_darwin=--disable-udev
 endef
 
-define $(package)_config_cmds
-  cp -f $(BASEDIR)/config.guess config.guess &&\
-  cp -f $(BASEDIR)/config.sub config.sub &&\
-  $($(package)_autoconf)
-endef
+ifneq ($(host_os),darwin)
+  define $(package)_config_cmds
+    cp -f $(BASEDIR)/config.guess config.guess &&\
+    cp -f $(BASEDIR)/config.sub config.sub &&\
+    $($(package)_autoconf)
+  endef
+else
+  define $(package)_config_cmds
+    $($(package)_autoconf)
+  endef
+endif
 
 define $(package)_build_cmd
   $(MAKE)
@@ -27,5 +35,5 @@ define $(package)_stage_cmds
   $(MAKE) DESTDIR=$($(package)_staging_dir) install
 endef
 
-define $(package)_postprocess_cmds                                                                                                          cp -f lib/libusb-1.0.a lib/libusb.a
+define $(package)_postprocess_cmds  cp -f lib/libusb-1.0.a lib/libusb.a
 endef
diff --git a/contrib/depends/packages/miniupnpc.mk b/contrib/depends/packages/miniupnpc.mk
deleted file mode 100644
index 1bb8cb5d2..000000000
--- a/contrib/depends/packages/miniupnpc.mk
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-package=miniupnpc
-$(package)_version=2.0.20170509
-$(package)_download_path=http://miniupnp.free.fr/files
-$(package)_file_name=$(package)-$($(package)_version).tar.gz
-$(package)_sha256_hash=d3c368627f5cdfb66d3ebd64ca39ba54d6ff14a61966dbecb8dd296b7039f16a
-
-define $(package)_set_vars
-$(package)_build_opts=CC="$($(package)_cc)"
-$(package)_build_opts_darwin=OS=Darwin LIBTOOL="$($(package)_libtool)"
-$(package)_build_opts_mingw32=-f Makefile.mingw
-$(package)_build_env+=CFLAGS="$($(package)_cflags) $($(package)_cppflags)" AR="$($(package)_ar)"
-endef
-
-define $(package)_preprocess_cmds
-  mkdir dll && \
-  sed -e 's|MINIUPNPC_VERSION_STRING \"version\"|MINIUPNPC_VERSION_STRING \"$($(package)_version)\"|' -e 's|OS/version|$(host)|' miniupnpcstrings.h.in > miniupnpcstrings.h && \
-  sed -i.old "s|miniupnpcstrings.h: miniupnpcstrings.h.in wingenminiupnpcstrings|miniupnpcstrings.h: miniupnpcstrings.h.in|" Makefile.mingw
-endef
-
-define $(package)_build_cmds
-	$(MAKE) libminiupnpc.a $($(package)_build_opts)
-endef
-
-define $(package)_stage_cmds
-	mkdir -p $($(package)_staging_prefix_dir)/include/miniupnpc $($(package)_staging_prefix_dir)/lib &&\
-	install *.h $($(package)_staging_prefix_dir)/include/miniupnpc &&\
-	install libminiupnpc.a $($(package)_staging_prefix_dir)/lib
-endef
diff --git a/contrib/depends/packages/native_cctools.mk b/contrib/depends/packages/native_cctools.mk
index 44d238cc4..bcfe1af6b 100644
--- a/contrib/depends/packages/native_cctools.mk
+++ b/contrib/depends/packages/native_cctools.mk
@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ endef
 
 define $(package)_stage_cmds
   $(MAKE) DESTDIR=$($(package)_staging_dir) install && \
+  cp $($(package)_extract_dir)/cctools/misc/install_name_tool $($(package)_staging_prefix_dir)/bin/ &&\
   cd $($(package)_extract_dir)/toolchain && \
   mkdir -p $($(package)_staging_prefix_dir)/lib/clang/$($(package)_clang_version)/include && \
   mkdir -p $($(package)_staging_prefix_dir)/bin $($(package)_staging_prefix_dir)/include && \
diff --git a/contrib/depends/packages/native_cdrkit.mk b/contrib/depends/packages/native_cdrkit.mk
index cf694edb3..8243458ec 100644
--- a/contrib/depends/packages/native_cdrkit.mk
+++ b/contrib/depends/packages/native_cdrkit.mk
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 package=native_cdrkit
 $(package)_version=1.1.11
-$(package)_download_path=http://distro.ibiblio.org/fatdog/source/600/c
+$(package)_download_path=https://distro.ibiblio.org/fatdog/source/600/c
 $(package)_file_name=cdrkit-$($(package)_version).tar.bz2
 $(package)_sha256_hash=b50d64c214a65b1a79afe3a964c691931a4233e2ba605d793eb85d0ac3652564
 $(package)_patches=cdrkit-deterministic.patch
diff --git a/contrib/depends/packages/native_cmake-unused.mk b/contrib/depends/packages/native_cmake-unused.mk
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c9ab75711
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/depends/packages/native_cmake-unused.mk
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+package=native_cmake
+$(package)_version=3.14.0
+$(package)_version_dot=v3.14
+$(package)_download_path=https://cmake.org/files/$($(package)_version_dot)/
+$(package)_file_name=cmake-$($(package)_version).tar.gz
+$(package)_sha256_hash=aa76ba67b3c2af1946701f847073f4652af5cbd9f141f221c97af99127e75502
+
+define $(package)_set_vars
+$(package)_config_opts=
+endef
+
+define $(package)_config_cmds
+  ./bootstrap &&\
+  ./configure $($(package)_config_opts)
+endef
+
+define $(package)_build_cmd
+  $(MAKE)
+endef
+
+define $(package)_stage_cmds
+  $(MAKE) DESTDIR=$($(package)_staging_dir) install
+endef
diff --git a/contrib/depends/packages/native_protobuf.mk b/contrib/depends/packages/native_protobuf.mk
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..35f648b9a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/depends/packages/native_protobuf.mk
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+package=protobuf3
+$(package)_version=3.6.1
+$(package)_download_path=https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases/download/v$($(package)_version)/
+$(package)_file_name=protobuf-cpp-$($(package)_version).tar.gz
+$(package)_sha256_hash=b3732e471a9bb7950f090fd0457ebd2536a9ba0891b7f3785919c654fe2a2529
+$(package)_cxxflags=-std=c++11
+
+define $(package)_set_vars
+  $(package)_config_opts=--disable-shared --prefix=$(build_prefix)
+  $(package)_config_opts_linux=--with-pic
+endef
+
+define $(package)_config_cmds
+  $($(package)_autoconf)
+endef
+
+define $(package)_build_cmds
+  $(MAKE) -C src
+endef
+
+define $(package)_stage_cmds
+  $(MAKE) DESTDIR=$($(package)_staging_dir) -C src install
+endef
+
+define $(package)_postprocess_cmds
+  rm lib/libprotoc.a
+endef
diff --git a/contrib/depends/packages/ncurses.mk b/contrib/depends/packages/ncurses.mk
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4e06c00d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/depends/packages/ncurses.mk
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+package=ncurses
+$(package)_version=6.1
+$(package)_download_path=https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/ncurses
+$(package)_file_name=$(package)-$($(package)_version).tar.gz
+$(package)_sha256_hash=aa057eeeb4a14d470101eff4597d5833dcef5965331be3528c08d99cebaa0d17
+
+define $(package)_set_vars
+  $(package)_build_opts=CC="$($(package)_cc)"
+  $(package)_config_env=AR="$($(package)_ar)" RANLIB="$($(package)_ranlib)" CC="$($(package)_cc)"
+  $(package)_config_env_darwin=RANLIB="$(host_prefix)/native/bin/x86_64-apple-darwin11-ranlib" AR="$(host_prefix)/native/bin/x86_64-apple-darwin11-ar" CC="$(host_prefix)/native/bin/$($(package)_cc)"
+  $(package)_config_opts=--prefix=$(host_prefix)
+  $(package)_config_opts+=--disable-shared
+  $(package)_config_opts+=--with-build-cc=gcc
+  $(package)_config_opts+=--without-debug
+  $(package)_config_opts+=--without-ada
+  $(package)_config_opts+=--without-cxx-binding
+  $(package)_config_opts+=--without-cxx
+  $(package)_config_opts+=--without-ticlib
+  $(package)_config_opts+=--without-tic
+  $(package)_config_opts+=--without-progs
+  $(package)_config_opts+=--without-tests
+  $(package)_config_opts+=--without-tack
+  $(package)_config_opts+=--without-manpages
+  $(package)_config_opts+=--disable-tic-depends
+  $(package)_config_opts+=--disable-big-strings
+  $(package)_config_opts+=--disable-ext-colors
+  $(package)_config_opts+=--enable-pc-files
+  $(package)_config_opts+=--host=$(HOST)
+  $(pacakge)_config_opts+=--without-shared
+  $(pacakge)_config_opts+=--without-pthread
+  $(pacakge)_config_opts+=--disable-rpath
+  $(pacakge)_config_opts+=--disable-colorfgbg
+  $(pacakge)_config_opts+=--disable-ext-colors
+  $(pacakge)_config_opts+=--disable-ext-mouse
+  $(pacakge)_config_opts+=--disable-symlinks
+  $(pacakge)_config_opts+=--enable-warnings
+  $(pacakge)_config_opts+=--enable-assertions
+  $(pacakge)_config_opts+=--disable-home-terminfo
+  $(pacakge)_config_opts+=--enable-database
+  $(pacakge)_config_opts+=--enable-sp-funcs
+  $(pacakge)_config_opts+=--enable-term-driver
+  $(pacakge)_config_opts+=--enable-interop
+  $(pacakge)_config_opts+=--enable-widec
+  $(package)_build_opts=CFLAGS="$($(package)_cflags) $($(package)_cppflags) -fPIC"
+endef
+
+define $(package)_config_cmds
+  ./configure $($(package)_config_opts)
+endef
+
+define $(package)_build_cmds
+  $(MAKE) $($(package)_build_opts) V=1
+endef
+
+define $(package)_stage_cmds
+  $(MAKE) install DESTDIR=$($(package)_staging_dir)
+endef
+
diff --git a/contrib/depends/packages/openssl.mk b/contrib/depends/packages/openssl.mk
index 5ee9f17a6..e39dc1d04 100644
--- a/contrib/depends/packages/openssl.mk
+++ b/contrib/depends/packages/openssl.mk
@@ -1,35 +1,28 @@
 package=openssl
-$(package)_version=1.0.1k
+$(package)_version=1.0.2r
 $(package)_download_path=https://www.openssl.org/source
 $(package)_file_name=$(package)-$($(package)_version).tar.gz
-$(package)_sha256_hash=8f9faeaebad088e772f4ef5e38252d472be4d878c6b3a2718c10a4fcebe7a41c
+$(package)_sha256_hash=ae51d08bba8a83958e894946f15303ff894d75c2b8bbd44a852b64e3fe11d0d6
 
 define $(package)_set_vars
 $(package)_config_env=AR="$($(package)_ar)" RANLIB="$($(package)_ranlib)" CC="$($(package)_cc)"
 $(package)_config_opts=--prefix=$(host_prefix) --openssldir=$(host_prefix)/etc/openssl
-$(package)_config_opts+=no-camellia
 $(package)_config_opts+=no-capieng
-$(package)_config_opts+=no-cast
-$(package)_config_opts+=no-comp
 $(package)_config_opts+=no-dso
 $(package)_config_opts+=no-dtls1
 $(package)_config_opts+=no-ec_nistp_64_gcc_128
 $(package)_config_opts+=no-gost
 $(package)_config_opts+=no-gmp
 $(package)_config_opts+=no-heartbeats
-$(package)_config_opts+=no-idea
 $(package)_config_opts+=no-jpake
 $(package)_config_opts+=no-krb5
 $(package)_config_opts+=no-libunbound
 $(package)_config_opts+=no-md2
-$(package)_config_opts+=no-mdc2
-$(package)_config_opts+=no-rc4
 $(package)_config_opts+=no-rc5
 $(package)_config_opts+=no-rdrand
 $(package)_config_opts+=no-rfc3779
 $(package)_config_opts+=no-rsax
 $(package)_config_opts+=no-sctp
-$(package)_config_opts+=no-seed
 $(package)_config_opts+=no-sha0
 $(package)_config_opts+=no-shared
 $(package)_config_opts+=no-ssl-trace
@@ -39,7 +32,6 @@ $(package)_config_opts+=no-static_engine
 $(package)_config_opts+=no-store
 $(package)_config_opts+=no-unit-test
 $(package)_config_opts+=no-weak-ssl-ciphers
-$(package)_config_opts+=no-whirlpool
 $(package)_config_opts+=no-zlib
 $(package)_config_opts+=no-zlib-dynamic
 $(package)_config_opts+=$($(package)_cflags) $($(package)_cppflags)
diff --git a/contrib/depends/packages/packages.mk b/contrib/depends/packages/packages.mk
index f814c14d6..562f4f7d6 100644
--- a/contrib/depends/packages/packages.mk
+++ b/contrib/depends/packages/packages.mk
@@ -1,17 +1,16 @@
-packages:=boost openssl libevent zeromq cppzmq zlib expat ldns cppzmq readline libiconv qt hidapi
-native_packages := native_ccache
-
-wallet_packages=bdb
+packages:=boost openssl zeromq cppzmq expat ldns libiconv hidapi protobuf libusb
+native_packages := native_ccache native_protobuf
 
 darwin_native_packages = native_biplist native_ds_store native_mac_alias
-darwin_packages = sodium-darwin
+darwin_packages = sodium-darwin ncurses readline 
 
-linux_packages = eudev libusb
+linux_packages = eudev ncurses readline unwind sodium
+qt_packages = qt
 
-ifeq ($(host_os),linux)
-packages += unwind
-packages += sodium
+ifeq ($(build_tests),ON)
+packages += gtest
 endif
+
 ifeq ($(host_os),mingw32)
 packages += icu4c
 packages += sodium
@@ -19,6 +18,5 @@ endif
 
 ifneq ($(build_os),darwin)
 darwin_native_packages += native_cctools native_cdrkit native_libdmg-hfsplus
-packages += readline
 endif
 
diff --git a/contrib/depends/packages/protobuf.mk b/contrib/depends/packages/protobuf.mk
index 54d3fd924..81fa78a3f 100644
--- a/contrib/depends/packages/protobuf.mk
+++ b/contrib/depends/packages/protobuf.mk
@@ -25,5 +25,7 @@ define $(package)_stage_cmds
 endef
 
 define $(package)_postprocess_cmds
-  rm lib/libprotoc.a
+  rm lib/libprotoc.a &&\
+  rm lib/*.la
 endef
+
diff --git a/contrib/depends/packages/qt.mk b/contrib/depends/packages/qt.mk
index 32ca4a84c..6a6f0e0f7 100644
--- a/contrib/depends/packages/qt.mk
+++ b/contrib/depends/packages/qt.mk
@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
 PACKAGE=qt
 $(package)_version=5.7.1
-$(package)_download_path=http://download.qt.io/official_releases/qt/5.7/$($(package)_version)/submodules
+$(package)_download_path=https://download.qt.io/archive/qt/5.7/5.7.1/submodules
 $(package)_suffix=opensource-src-$($(package)_version).tar.gz
 $(package)_file_name=qtbase-$($(package)_suffix)
 $(package)_sha256_hash=95f83e532d23b3ddbde7973f380ecae1bac13230340557276f75f2e37984e410
-$(package)_dependencies=openssl zlib
 $(package)_build_subdir=qtbase
 $(package)_qt_libs=corelib
 $(package)_patches=pidlist_absolute.patch fix_qt_pkgconfig.patch qfixed-coretext.patch
@@ -62,14 +61,14 @@ $(package)_config_opts += -no-xrender
 $(package)_config_opts += -nomake examples
 $(package)_config_opts += -nomake tests
 $(package)_config_opts += -opensource
-$(package)_config_opts += -openssl-linked
+$(package)_config_opts += -no-openssl
 $(package)_config_opts += -optimized-qmake
 $(package)_config_opts += -pch
 $(package)_config_opts += -pkg-config
-$(package)_config_opts += -qt-libpng
-$(package)_config_opts += -qt-libjpeg
+$(package)_config_opts += -no-libpng
+$(package)_config_opts += -no-libjpeg
 $(package)_config_opts += -qt-pcre
-$(package)_config_opts += -system-zlib
+$(package)_config_opts += -no-zlib
 $(package)_config_opts += -reduce-exports
 $(package)_config_opts += -static
 $(package)_config_opts += -silent
@@ -124,7 +123,6 @@ define $(package)_config_cmds
   export PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR=$(host_prefix)/lib/pkgconfig && \
   export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=$(host_prefix)/share/pkgconfig  && \
   ./configure $($(package)_config_opts) && \
-  echo "host_build: QT_CONFIG ~= s/system-zlib/zlib" >> mkspecs/qconfig.pri && \
   echo "CONFIG += force_bootstrap" >> mkspecs/qconfig.pri && \
   $(MAKE) sub-src-clean && \
   cd ../qttranslations && ../qtbase/bin/qmake qttranslations.pro -o Makefile && \
diff --git a/contrib/depends/packages/readline.mk b/contrib/depends/packages/readline.mk
index 826c1029e..0e2100749 100644
--- a/contrib/depends/packages/readline.mk
+++ b/contrib/depends/packages/readline.mk
@@ -1,23 +1,21 @@
 package=readline
-$(package)_version=6.3
-$(package)_download_path=ftp://ftp.cwru.edu/pub/bash/
+$(package)_version=8.0
+$(package)_download_path=https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/readline
 $(package)_file_name=$(package)-$($(package)_version).tar.gz
-$(package)_sha256_hash=56ba6071b9462f980c5a72ab0023893b65ba6debb4eeb475d7a563dc65cafd43
-$(package)_patches=readline-1.patch
+$(package)_sha256_hash=e339f51971478d369f8a053a330a190781acb9864cf4c541060f12078948e461
+$(package)_dependencies=ncurses
 
 define $(package)_set_vars
-  $(package)_build_opts=CC="$($(package)_cc)"
-  $(package)_config_env=AR="$($(package)_ar)" RANLIB="$($(package)_ranlib)" CC="$($(package)_cc)"
   $(package)_config_opts=--prefix=$(host_prefix)
-  $(package)_config_opts+=--disable-shared --enable-multibye --without-purify --without-curses
+  $(package)_config_opts+=--exec-prefix=$(host_prefix)
+  $(package)_config_opts+=--host=$(HOST)
+  $(package)_config_opts+=--disable-shared --with-curses
   $(package)_config_opts_release=--disable-debug-mode
+  $(package)_config_opts_darwin+=RANLIB="$(host_prefix)/native/bin/x86_64-apple-darwin11-ranlib" AR="$(host_prefix)/native/bin/x86_64-apple-darwin11-ar" CC="$(host_prefix)/native/bin/$($(package)_cc)"
   $(package)_build_opts=CFLAGS="$($(package)_cflags) $($(package)_cppflags) -fPIC"
 endef
 
 define $(package)_config_cmds
-  patch -p1 < $($(package)_patch_dir)/readline-1.patch &&\
-  export bash_cv_have_mbstate_t=yes &&\
-  export bash_cv_wcwidth_broken=yes &&\
   ./configure $($(package)_config_opts)
 endef
 
@@ -26,8 +24,6 @@ define $(package)_build_cmds
 endef
 
 define $(package)_stage_cmds
-  $(MAKE) DESTDIR=$($(package)_staging_dir) install
+  $(MAKE) install DESTDIR=$($(package)_staging_dir) prefix=$(host_prefix) exec-prefix=$(host_prefix)
 endef
 
-define $(package)_postprocess_cmds
-endef
diff --git a/contrib/depends/packages/sodium-darwin.mk b/contrib/depends/packages/sodium-darwin.mk
index d8e3de352..9f11a9426 100644
--- a/contrib/depends/packages/sodium-darwin.mk
+++ b/contrib/depends/packages/sodium-darwin.mk
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 package=sodium-darwin
-$(package)_version=1.0.15
+$(package)_version=1.0.16
 $(package)_download_path=https://download.libsodium.org/libsodium/releases/
 $(package)_file_name=libsodium-$($(package)_version).tar.gz
-$(package)_sha256_hash=fb6a9e879a2f674592e4328c5d9f79f082405ee4bb05cb6e679b90afe9e178f4
+$(package)_sha256_hash=eeadc7e1e1bcef09680fb4837d448fbdf57224978f865ac1c16745868fbd0533
 
 define $(package)_set_vars
 $(package)_build_opts_darwin=OS=Darwin LIBTOOL="$($(package)_libtool)"
@@ -23,3 +23,8 @@ endef
 define $(package)_stage_cmds
   $(MAKE) DESTDIR=$($(package)_staging_dir) install
 endef
+
+define $(package)_postprocess_cmds
+  rm lib/*.la
+endef
+
diff --git a/contrib/depends/packages/sodium.mk b/contrib/depends/packages/sodium.mk
index c38121bf7..b71f4383e 100644
--- a/contrib/depends/packages/sodium.mk
+++ b/contrib/depends/packages/sodium.mk
@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 package=sodium
-$(package)_version=1.0.15
+$(package)_version=1.0.16
 $(package)_download_path=https://download.libsodium.org/libsodium/releases/
 $(package)_file_name=libsodium-$($(package)_version).tar.gz
-$(package)_sha256_hash=fb6a9e879a2f674592e4328c5d9f79f082405ee4bb05cb6e679b90afe9e178f4
+$(package)_sha256_hash=eeadc7e1e1bcef09680fb4837d448fbdf57224978f865ac1c16745868fbd0533
+$(package)_patches=fix-whitespace.patch
 
 define $(package)_set_vars
 $(package)_config_opts=--enable-static --disable-shared
@@ -11,6 +12,7 @@ endef
 
 define $(package)_config_cmds
   ./autogen.sh &&\
+  patch -p1 < $($(package)_patch_dir)/fix-whitespace.patch &&\
   $($(package)_autoconf) $($(package)_config_opts)
 endef
 
@@ -21,3 +23,8 @@ endef
 define $(package)_stage_cmds
   $(MAKE) DESTDIR=$($(package)_staging_dir) install
 endef
+
+define $(package)_postprocess_cmds
+  rm lib/*.la
+endef
+
diff --git a/contrib/depends/packages/unbound.mk b/contrib/depends/packages/unbound.mk
index beeeb54c1..733a7f232 100644
--- a/contrib/depends/packages/unbound.mk
+++ b/contrib/depends/packages/unbound.mk
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 package=unbound
 $(package)_version=1.6.8
-$(package)_download_path=http://www.unbound.net/downloads/
+$(package)_download_path=https://www.unbound.net/downloads/
 $(package)_file_name=$(package)-$($(package)_version).tar.gz
 $(package)_sha256_hash=e3b428e33f56a45417107448418865fe08d58e0e7fea199b855515f60884dd49
 $(package)_dependencies=openssl expat ldns
diff --git a/contrib/depends/packages/unwind.mk b/contrib/depends/packages/unwind.mk
index e1bcb35b2..fddbd0561 100644
--- a/contrib/depends/packages/unwind.mk
+++ b/contrib/depends/packages/unwind.mk
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 package=unwind
 $(package)_version=1.2
-$(package)_download_path=http://download.savannah.nongnu.org/releases/libunwind
+$(package)_download_path=https://download.savannah.nongnu.org/releases/libunwind
 $(package)_file_name=lib$(package)-$($(package)_version).tar.gz
 $(package)_sha256_hash=1de38ffbdc88bd694d10081865871cd2bfbb02ad8ef9e1606aee18d65532b992
 
@@ -19,4 +19,6 @@ define $(package)_stage_cmds
 endef
 
 define $(package)_postprocess_cmds
+  rm lib/*.la
 endef
+
diff --git a/contrib/depends/packages/xproto.mk b/contrib/depends/packages/xproto.mk
index 50a90b268..52fe253c7 100644
--- a/contrib/depends/packages/xproto.mk
+++ b/contrib/depends/packages/xproto.mk
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 package=xproto
 $(package)_version=7.0.26
-$(package)_download_path=http://xorg.freedesktop.org/releases/individual/proto
+$(package)_download_path=https://xorg.freedesktop.org/releases/individual/proto
 $(package)_file_name=$(package)-$($(package)_version).tar.bz2
 $(package)_sha256_hash=636162c1759805a5a0114a369dffdeccb8af8c859ef6e1445f26a4e6e046514f
 
diff --git a/contrib/depends/packages/zeromq.mk b/contrib/depends/packages/zeromq.mk
index 01146c26f..f17dbeebe 100644
--- a/contrib/depends/packages/zeromq.mk
+++ b/contrib/depends/packages/zeromq.mk
@@ -30,5 +30,7 @@ define $(package)_stage_cmds
 endef
 
 define $(package)_postprocess_cmds
-  rm -rf bin share
+  rm -rf bin share &&\
+  rm lib/*.la
 endef
+
diff --git a/contrib/depends/packages/zlib.mk b/contrib/depends/packages/zlib.mk
deleted file mode 100644
index 589490800..000000000
--- a/contrib/depends/packages/zlib.mk
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-package=zlib
-$(package)_version=1.2.11
-$(package)_download_path=http://www.zlib.net
-$(package)_file_name=$(package)-$($(package)_version).tar.gz
-$(package)_sha256_hash=c3e5e9fdd5004dcb542feda5ee4f0ff0744628baf8ed2dd5d66f8ca1197cb1a1
-
-define $(package)_set_vars
-$(package)_build_opts= CC="$($(package)_cc)"
-$(package)_build_opts+=CFLAGS="$($(package)_cflags) $($(package)_cppflags) -fPIC"
-$(package)_build_opts+=RANLIB="$($(package)_ranlib)"
-$(package)_build_opts+=AR="$($(package)_ar)"
-$(package)_build_opts_darwin+=AR="$($(package)_libtool)"
-$(package)_build_opts_darwin+=ARFLAGS="-o"
-endef
-
-define $(package)_config_cmds
-  ./configure --static --prefix=$(host_prefix)
-endef
-
-define $(package)_build_cmds
-  $(MAKE) $($(package)_build_opts) libz.a
-endef
-
-define $(package)_stage_cmds
-  $(MAKE) DESTDIR=$($(package)_staging_dir) install $($(package)_build_opts)
-endef
-
diff --git a/contrib/depends/patches/libiconv/fix-whitespace.patch b/contrib/depends/patches/libiconv/fix-whitespace.patch
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..531364b45
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/depends/patches/libiconv/fix-whitespace.patch
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+diff --git a/preload/configure b/preload/configure
+index aab5c77..e20b8f0 100755
+--- a/preload/configure
++++ b/preload/configure
+@@ -588,7 +588,7 @@ MAKEFLAGS=
+ PACKAGE_NAME='libiconv'
+ PACKAGE_TARNAME='libiconv'
+ PACKAGE_VERSION='0'
+-PACKAGE_STRING='libiconv 0'
++PACKAGE_STRING='libiconv0'
+ PACKAGE_BUGREPORT=''
+ PACKAGE_URL=''
+
diff --git a/contrib/depends/patches/readline/readline-1.patch b/contrib/depends/patches/readline/readline-1.patch
deleted file mode 100644
index 7610a29eb..000000000
--- a/contrib/depends/patches/readline/readline-1.patch
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,187 +0,0 @@
-From c0572cecbeadc8fe24c70c5c39d49210a39ac719 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
-From: Timothy Gu <timothygu99@gmail.com>
-Date: Tue, 30 Sep 2014 10:32:33 -0700
-Subject: [PATCH 1/2] signals: safeguard the remaining usage of frequently
- missing signals
-
-diff --git a/input.c b/input.c
-index 117dfe8..465f0b9 100644
---- a/input.c
-+++ b/input.c
-@@ -532,9 +532,17 @@ rl_getc (stream)
- 	 Otherwise (not EINTR), some error occurred, also signifying EOF. */
-       if (errno != EINTR)
- 	return (RL_ISSTATE (RL_STATE_READCMD) ? READERR : EOF);
--      else if (_rl_caught_signal == SIGHUP || _rl_caught_signal == SIGTERM)
-+      else if (_rl_caught_signal == SIGTERM
-+#if defined(SIGHUP)
-+               || _rl_caught_signal == SIGHUP
-+#endif
-+              )
- 	return (RL_ISSTATE (RL_STATE_READCMD) ? READERR : EOF);
--      else if (_rl_caught_signal == SIGINT || _rl_caught_signal == SIGQUIT)
-+      else if (_rl_caught_signal == SIGINT
-+#if defined(SIGQUIT)
-+               || _rl_caught_signal == SIGQUIT
-+#endif
-+              )
-         RL_CHECK_SIGNALS ();
- 
-       if (rl_signal_event_hook)
-diff --git a/signals.c b/signals.c
-index 61f02f9..7c921d6 100644
---- a/signals.c
-+++ b/signals.c
-@@ -216,7 +216,9 @@ _rl_handle_signal (sig)
-       /* FALLTHROUGH */
- 
-     case SIGTERM:
-+#if defined (SIGHUP)
-     case SIGHUP:
-+#endif
- #if defined (SIGTSTP)
-     case SIGTSTP:
-     case SIGTTOU:
-@@ -426,7 +428,9 @@ rl_set_signals ()
- 
-       rl_maybe_set_sighandler (SIGINT, rl_signal_handler, &old_int);
-       rl_maybe_set_sighandler (SIGTERM, rl_signal_handler, &old_term);
-+#if defined (SIGHUP)
-       rl_maybe_set_sighandler (SIGHUP, rl_signal_handler, &old_hup);
-+#endif
- #if defined (SIGQUIT)
-       rl_maybe_set_sighandler (SIGQUIT, rl_signal_handler, &old_quit);
- #endif
-@@ -491,7 +495,9 @@ rl_clear_signals ()
- 	 overhead */
-       rl_maybe_restore_sighandler (SIGINT, &old_int);
-       rl_maybe_restore_sighandler (SIGTERM, &old_term);
-+#if defined (SIGHUP)
-       rl_maybe_restore_sighandler (SIGHUP, &old_hup);
-+#endif
- #if defined (SIGQUIT)
-       rl_maybe_restore_sighandler (SIGQUIT, &old_quit);
- #endif
--- 
-1.8.3.2
-
-
-From 6896ffa4fc85bf0dfae58e69a860d2076c1d9fd2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
-From: Timothy Gu <timothygu99@gmail.com>
-Date: Tue, 30 Sep 2014 17:16:32 -0700
-Subject: [PATCH 2/2] Handle missing S_IS* macros more gracefully
-
-diff --git a/colors.c b/colors.c
-index 89d9035..ec19844 100644
---- a/colors.c
-+++ b/colors.c
-@@ -152,14 +152,22 @@ _rl_print_color_indicator (char *f)
-         {
-           colored_filetype = C_FILE;
- 
-+#if defined (S_ISUID)
-           if ((mode & S_ISUID) != 0 && is_colored (C_SETUID))
-             colored_filetype = C_SETUID;
--          else if ((mode & S_ISGID) != 0 && is_colored (C_SETGID))
-+          else
-+#endif
-+#if defined (S_ISGID)
-+          if ((mode & S_ISGID) != 0 && is_colored (C_SETGID))
-             colored_filetype = C_SETGID;
--          else if (is_colored (C_CAP) && 0) //f->has_capability)
-+          else
-+#endif
-+          if (is_colored (C_CAP) && 0) //f->has_capability)
-             colored_filetype = C_CAP;
-+#if defined(S_IXUGO)
-           else if ((mode & S_IXUGO) != 0 && is_colored (C_EXEC))
-             colored_filetype = C_EXEC;
-+#endif
-           else if ((1 < astat.st_nlink) && is_colored (C_MULTIHARDLINK))
-             colored_filetype = C_MULTIHARDLINK;
-         }
-@@ -173,8 +181,10 @@ _rl_print_color_indicator (char *f)
-             colored_filetype = C_STICKY_OTHER_WRITABLE;
-           else
- #endif
-+#if defined (S_IWOTH)
-           if ((mode & S_IWOTH) != 0 && is_colored (C_OTHER_WRITABLE))
-             colored_filetype = C_OTHER_WRITABLE;
-+#endif
- #if defined (S_ISVTX)
-           else if ((mode & S_ISVTX) != 0 && is_colored (C_STICKY))
-             colored_filetype = C_STICKY;
-diff --git a/colors.h b/colors.h
-index fc926e5..e62edd0 100644
---- a/colors.h
-+++ b/colors.h
-@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ enum indicator_no
-   };
- 
- 
--#if !S_IXUGO
-+#if !S_IXUGO && defined(S_IXUSR) && defined(S_IXGRP) && defined(S_IXOTH)
- # define S_IXUGO (S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP | S_IXOTH)
- #endif
- 
-diff --git a/posixstat.h b/posixstat.h
-index 3eb7f29..854a2c9 100644
---- a/posixstat.h
-+++ b/posixstat.h
-@@ -78,30 +78,44 @@
- 
- #if defined (S_IFBLK) && !defined (S_ISBLK)
- #define	S_ISBLK(m)	(((m)&S_IFMT) == S_IFBLK)	/* block device */
-+#elif !defined (S_IFBLK)
-+#define S_ISBLK(m)	0
- #endif
- 
- #if defined (S_IFCHR) && !defined (S_ISCHR)
- #define	S_ISCHR(m)	(((m)&S_IFMT) == S_IFCHR)	/* character device */
-+#elif !defined (S_IFCHR)
-+#define S_ISCHR(m)	0
- #endif
- 
- #if defined (S_IFDIR) && !defined (S_ISDIR)
- #define	S_ISDIR(m)	(((m)&S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)	/* directory */
-+#elif !defined (S_IFDIR)
-+#define S_ISDIR(m)	0
- #endif
- 
- #if defined (S_IFREG) && !defined (S_ISREG)
- #define	S_ISREG(m)	(((m)&S_IFMT) == S_IFREG)	/* file */
-+#elif !defined (S_IFREG)
-+#define S_ISREG(m)	0
- #endif
- 
- #if defined (S_IFIFO) && !defined (S_ISFIFO)
- #define	S_ISFIFO(m)	(((m)&S_IFMT) == S_IFIFO)	/* fifo - named pipe */
-+#elif !defined (S_IFIFO)
-+#define S_ISFIFO(m)	0
- #endif
- 
- #if defined (S_IFLNK) && !defined (S_ISLNK)
- #define	S_ISLNK(m)	(((m)&S_IFMT) == S_IFLNK)	/* symbolic link */
-+#elif !defined (S_IFLNK)
-+#define S_ISLNK(m)	0
- #endif
- 
- #if defined (S_IFSOCK) && !defined (S_ISSOCK)
- #define	S_ISSOCK(m)	(((m)&S_IFMT) == S_IFSOCK)	/* socket */
-+#elif !defined (S_IFSOCK)
-+#define S_ISSOCK(m)	0
- #endif
- 
- /*
-@@ -137,6 +151,8 @@
- /* These are non-standard, but are used in builtins.c$symbolic_umask() */
- #define S_IRUGO		(S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH)
- #define S_IWUGO		(S_IWUSR | S_IWGRP | S_IWOTH)
-+#if defined(S_IXUSR) && defined(S_IXGRP) && defined(S_IXOTH)
- #define S_IXUGO		(S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP | S_IXOTH)
-+#endif
- 
- #endif /* _POSIXSTAT_H_ */
--- 
-1.8.3.2
-
diff --git a/contrib/depends/patches/sodium/fix-whitespace.patch b/contrib/depends/patches/sodium/fix-whitespace.patch
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..efbfe4e83
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/depends/patches/sodium/fix-whitespace.patch
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+diff --git a/configure b/configure
+index b29f769..ca008ae 100755
+--- a/configure
++++ b/configure
+@@ -591,7 +591,7 @@ MAKEFLAGS=
+ PACKAGE_NAME='libsodium'
+ PACKAGE_TARNAME='libsodium'
+ PACKAGE_VERSION='1.0.16'
+-PACKAGE_STRING='libsodium 1.0.16'
++PACKAGE_STRING='libsodium'
+ PACKAGE_BUGREPORT='https://github.com/jedisct1/libsodium/issues'
+ PACKAGE_URL='https://github.com/jedisct1/libsodium'
+ 
diff --git a/contrib/depends/toolchain.cmake.in b/contrib/depends/toolchain.cmake.in
index 66168facb..ee0407a5e 100644
--- a/contrib/depends/toolchain.cmake.in
+++ b/contrib/depends/toolchain.cmake.in
@@ -1,9 +1,17 @@
 # Set the system name, either Darwin, Linux, or Windows
 SET(CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME @depends@)
-SET(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE release)
+SET(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE @release_type@)
 
-SET(STATIC true)
-SET(UNBOUND_STATIC true)
+OPTION(STATIC "Link libraries statically" ON)
+OPTION(TREZOR_DEBUG "Main trezor debugging switch" OFF)
+OPTION(BUILD_TESTS "Build tests." OFF)
+
+SET(STATIC ON)
+SET(UNBOUND_STATIC ON)
+SET(ARCH "default")
+
+SET(BUILD_TESTS @build_tests@)
+SET(TREZOR_DEBUG @build_tests@)
 
 # where is the target environment 
 SET(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH @prefix@ /usr)
@@ -13,6 +21,8 @@ SET(ENV{PKG_CONFIG_PATH} @prefix@/lib/pkgconfig)
 SET(LRELEASE_PATH @prefix@/native/bin CACHE FILEPATH "path to lrelease" FORCE)
 
 SET(Readline_ROOT_DIR @prefix@)
+SET(Readline_INCLUDE_DIR @prefix@/include)
+SET(Termcap_LIBRARY @prefix@/lib/libncurses.a)
 
 SET(LIBUNWIND_INCLUDE_DIR @prefix@/include)
 SET(LIBUNWIND_LIBRARIES @prefix@/lib/libunwind.a)
@@ -21,6 +31,12 @@ SET(LIBUNWIND_LIBRARY_DIRS @prefix@/lib)
 SET(LIBUSB-1.0_LIBRARY @prefix@/lib/libusb-1.0.a)
 SET(LIBUDEV_LIBRARY @prefix@/lib/libudev.a)
 
+SET(Protobuf_FOUND 1)
+SET(Protobuf_PROTOC_EXECUTABLE @prefix@/native/bin/protoc CACHE FILEPATH "Path to the native protoc")
+SET(Protobuf_INCLUDE_DIR @prefix@/include CACHE PATH "Protobuf include dir")
+SET(Protobuf_INCLUDE_DIRS @prefix@/include CACHE PATH "Protobuf include dir")
+SET(Protobuf_LIBRARY @prefix@/lib/libprotobuf.a CACHE FILEPATH "Protobuf library")
+
 SET(ZMQ_INCLUDE_PATH @prefix@/include)
 SET(ZMQ_LIB @prefix@/lib/libzmq.a)
 
@@ -41,6 +57,8 @@ set (CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_PROGRAM NEVER) # Find programs on host
 set (CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_LIBRARY ONLY) # Find libs in target
 set (CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_INCLUDE ONLY) # Find includes in target
 
+set(CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR ${CMAKE_HOST_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR} CACHE STRING "" FORCE)
+
 # specify the cross compiler to be used. Darwin uses clang provided by the SDK.
 if(CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME STREQUAL "Darwin")
   SET(CMAKE_C_COMPILER @prefix@/native/bin/clang)
@@ -51,9 +69,6 @@ if(CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME STREQUAL "Darwin")
   SET(APPLE True)
   SET(BUILD_TAG "mac-x64")
   SET(BUILD_64 ON)
-  if(NOT TRAVIS)
-  SET(ARCH "x86_64")
-  endif()
   SET(BREW OFF)
   SET(PORT OFF)
   SET(CMAKE_OSX_SYSROOT "@sdk@/MacOSX10.11.sdk/")
@@ -85,6 +100,11 @@ endif()
 
 if(ARCHITECTURE STREQUAL "i686" AND CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME STREQUAL "Linux")
   SET(LINUX_32 ON)
+  SET(ARCH_ID "i386")
+endif()
+
+if(ARCHITECTURE STREQUAL "x86_64" AND CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME STREQUAL "Linux")
+  SET(ARCH_ID "x86_64")
 endif()
 
 #Create a new global cmake flag that indicates building with depends
diff --git a/contrib/epee/CMakeLists.txt b/contrib/epee/CMakeLists.txt
index 035b24b36..a2c636304 100644
--- a/contrib/epee/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/contrib/epee/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+# Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 # 
 # All rights reserved.
 # 
diff --git a/contrib/epee/demo/iface/transport_defs.h b/contrib/epee/demo/iface/transport_defs.h
index 746694aa3..8638b5db9 100644
--- a/contrib/epee/demo/iface/transport_defs.h
+++ b/contrib/epee/demo/iface/transport_defs.h
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ namespace demo
 	{
 		const static int ID = 1000;
 
-		struct request
+		struct request_t
 		{		
       std::string example_string_data;
       some_test_data sub;
@@ -91,9 +91,10 @@ namespace demo
         KV_SERIALIZE(sub)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
 		};
+      typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
 
-		struct response
+		struct response_t
 		{
 			bool 	 m_success; 
       std::list<some_test_data> subs;
@@ -104,6 +105,7 @@ namespace demo
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
 		};
 	};
+      typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
 
 
 
@@ -111,7 +113,7 @@ namespace demo
 	{
 		const static int ID = 1001;
 
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {		
       std::string example_string_data2;
 
@@ -119,8 +121,9 @@ namespace demo
         KV_SERIALIZE(example_string_data2)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       bool 	 m_success; 
 
@@ -129,6 +132,7 @@ namespace demo
         KV_SERIALIZE(m_success)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
 	};
 
 
diff --git a/contrib/epee/include/console_handler.h b/contrib/epee/include/console_handler.h
index 6e7efd1d7..e07e16d91 100644
--- a/contrib/epee/include/console_handler.h
+++ b/contrib/epee/include/console_handler.h
@@ -357,6 +357,7 @@ namespace epee
           if (m_stdin_reader.eos())
           {
             MGINFO("EOF on stdin, exiting");
+            std::cout << std::endl;
             break;
           }
           if (!get_line_ret)
diff --git a/contrib/epee/include/hex.h b/contrib/epee/include/hex.h
index 901c666a9..6e720f128 100644
--- a/contrib/epee/include/hex.h
+++ b/contrib/epee/include/hex.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2017-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2017-2019, The Monero Project
 //
 // All rights reserved.
 //
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 #include <cstdint>
 #include <iosfwd>
 #include <string>
+#include <boost/utility/string_ref.hpp>
 
 #include "wipeable_string.h"
 #include "span.h"
@@ -68,4 +69,10 @@ namespace epee
     //! Write `src` bytes as hex to `out`. `out` must be twice the length
     static void buffer_unchecked(char* out, const span<const std::uint8_t> src) noexcept;
   };
+
+  struct from_hex
+  {
+      //! \return An std::vector of unsigned integers from the `src`
+      static std::vector<uint8_t> vector(boost::string_ref src);
+  };
 }
diff --git a/src/common/int-util.h b/contrib/epee/include/int-util.h
similarity index 99%
rename from src/common/int-util.h
rename to contrib/epee/include/int-util.h
index 476f4201f..dc26ca98c 100644
--- a/src/common/int-util.h
+++ b/contrib/epee/include/int-util.h
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
-//
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
+// 
 // All rights reserved.
 //
 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
diff --git a/contrib/epee/include/math_helper.h b/contrib/epee/include/math_helper.h
index ef839f609..ddc1f7f4b 100644
--- a/contrib/epee/include/math_helper.h
+++ b/contrib/epee/include/math_helper.h
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
 
 #include <list>
 #include <numeric>
-#include <boost/timer.hpp>
+#include <boost/timer/timer.hpp>
 #include <boost/uuid/uuid.hpp>
 #include <boost/uuid/random_generator.hpp>
 
@@ -230,35 +230,57 @@ namespace math_helper
 		}
 
 	}
-	template<int default_interval, bool start_immediate = true>
-	class once_a_time_seconds
+	template<uint64_t scale, int default_interval, bool start_immediate = true>
+	class once_a_time
 	{
+    uint64_t get_time() const
+    {
+#ifdef _WIN32
+      FILETIME fileTime;
+      GetSystemTimeAsFileTime(&fileTime);
+      unsigned __int64 present = 0;
+      present |= fileTime.dwHighDateTime;
+      present = present << 32;
+      present |= fileTime.dwLowDateTime;
+      present /= 10;  // mic-sec
+      return present;
+#else
+      struct timeval tv;
+      gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
+      return tv.tv_sec * 1000000 + tv.tv_usec;
+#endif
+    }
+
 	public:
-		once_a_time_seconds():m_interval(default_interval)
+		once_a_time():m_interval(default_interval * scale)
 		{
 			m_last_worked_time = 0;
       if(!start_immediate)
-        time(&m_last_worked_time);
+        m_last_worked_time = get_time();
 		}
 
 		template<class functor_t>
 		bool do_call(functor_t functr)
 		{
-			time_t current_time = 0;
-			time(&current_time);
+			uint64_t current_time = get_time();
 
       if(current_time - m_last_worked_time > m_interval)
 			{
 				bool res = functr();
-				time(&m_last_worked_time);
+				m_last_worked_time = get_time();
 				return res;
 			}
 			return true;
 		}
 
 	private:
-		time_t m_last_worked_time;
-		time_t m_interval;
+		uint64_t m_last_worked_time;
+		uint64_t m_interval;
 	};
+
+  template<int default_interval, bool start_immediate = true>
+  class once_a_time_seconds: public once_a_time<1000000, default_interval, start_immediate> {};
+  template<int default_interval, bool start_immediate = true>
+  class once_a_time_milliseconds: public once_a_time<1000, default_interval, start_immediate> {};
 }
 }
diff --git a/contrib/epee/include/memwipe.h b/contrib/epee/include/memwipe.h
index 0d8f491b7..d586608cb 100644
--- a/contrib/epee/include/memwipe.h
+++ b/contrib/epee/include/memwipe.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2017-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2017-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/contrib/epee/include/misc_language.h b/contrib/epee/include/misc_language.h
index d5157365c..5f7202150 100644
--- a/contrib/epee/include/misc_language.h
+++ b/contrib/epee/include/misc_language.h
@@ -147,7 +147,8 @@ namespace misc_utils
     {}
     ~call_befor_die()
     {
-      m_func();
+      try { m_func(); }
+      catch (...) { /* ignore */ }
     }
   };
 
@@ -158,5 +159,10 @@ namespace misc_utils
     return slc;
   }
 
+  template<typename T> struct struct_init: T
+  {
+    struct_init(): T{} {}
+  };
+
 }
 }
diff --git a/contrib/epee/include/misc_log_ex.h b/contrib/epee/include/misc_log_ex.h
index 9087d6837..7b99d1741 100644
--- a/contrib/epee/include/misc_log_ex.h
+++ b/contrib/epee/include/misc_log_ex.h
@@ -32,9 +32,9 @@
 
 #include "easylogging++.h"
 
-#ifndef MONERO_DEFAULT_LOG_CATEGORY
+#undef MONERO_DEFAULT_LOG_CATEGORY
 #define MONERO_DEFAULT_LOG_CATEGORY "default"
-#endif
+
 #define MAX_LOG_FILE_SIZE 104850000 // 100 MB - 7600 bytes
 #define MAX_LOG_FILES 50
 
@@ -70,18 +70,24 @@ extern bool mlog_syslog;
 #define INITIALIZE_SYSLOG(id)
 
 #define CLOGX(LEVEL,cat) CLOG(LEVEL,cat)
-#define MCLOG(level,cat,x) ELPP_WRITE_LOG(el::base::Writer, level, el::base::DispatchAction::NormalLog, cat) << x
 #define MCLOG_COLOR(level,cat,color,x) MCLOG(level,cat,"\033[1;" color "m" << x << "\033[0m")
 #endif //ELPP_SYSLOG
 
-#define MCFATAL(cat,x) CLOGX(FATAL,cat) << x
-#define MCERROR(cat,x) CLOGX(ERROR,cat) << x
-#define MCWARNING(cat,x) CLOGX(WARNING,cat) << x
-#define MCINFO(cat,x) CLOGX(INFO,cat) << x
-#define MCDEBUG(cat,x) CLOGX(DEBUG,cat) << x
-#define MCTRACE(cat,x) CLOGX(TRACE,cat) << x
+#define MCLOG_TYPE(level, cat, type, x) do { \
+    if (ELPP->vRegistry()->allowed(level, cat)) { \
+      el::base::Writer(level, __FILE__, __LINE__, ELPP_FUNC, type).construct(cat) << x; \
+    } \
+  } while (0)
+
+#define MCLOG(level, cat, x) MCLOG_TYPE(level, cat, el::base::DispatchAction::NormalLog, x)
+#define MCLOG_FILE(level, cat, x) MCLOG_TYPE(level, cat, el::base::DispatchAction::FileOnlyLog, x)
 
-#define MCLOG_FILE(level,cat,x) ELPP_WRITE_LOG(el::base::Writer, level, el::base::DispatchAction::FileOnlyLog, cat) << x
+#define MCFATAL(cat,x) MCLOG(el::Level::Fatal,cat, x)
+#define MCERROR(cat,x) MCLOG(el::Level::Error,cat, x)
+#define MCWARNING(cat,x) MCLOG(el::Level::Warning,cat, x)
+#define MCINFO(cat,x) MCLOG(el::Level::Info,cat, x)
+#define MCDEBUG(cat,x) MCLOG(el::Level::Debug,cat, x)
+#define MCTRACE(cat,x) MCLOG(el::Level::Trace,cat, x)
 
 #define MCLOG_RED(level,cat,x) MCLOG_COLOR(level,cat,"31",x)
 #define MCLOG_GREEN(level,cat,x) MCLOG_COLOR(level,cat,"32",x)
@@ -113,6 +119,16 @@ extern bool mlog_syslog;
 #define MGINFO_MAGENTA(x) MCLOG_MAGENTA(el::Level::Info, "global",x)
 #define MGINFO_CYAN(x) MCLOG_CYAN(el::Level::Info, "global",x)
 
+#define IFLOG(level, cat, type, init, x) \
+  do { \
+    if (ELPP->vRegistry()->allowed(level, cat)) { \
+      init; \
+      el::base::Writer(level, __FILE__, __LINE__, ELPP_FUNC, type).construct(cat) << x; \
+    } \
+  } while(0)
+#define MIDEBUG(init, x) IFLOG(el::Level::Debug, MONERO_DEFAULT_LOG_CATEGORY, el::base::DispatchAction::NormalLog, init, x)
+
+
 #define LOG_ERROR(x) MERROR(x)
 #define LOG_PRINT_L0(x) MWARNING(x)
 #define LOG_PRINT_L1(x) MINFO(x)
diff --git a/contrib/epee/include/misc_os_dependent.h b/contrib/epee/include/misc_os_dependent.h
index 0d09683d6..5fffde8d5 100644
--- a/contrib/epee/include/misc_os_dependent.h
+++ b/contrib/epee/include/misc_os_dependent.h
@@ -122,6 +122,15 @@ namespace misc_utils
 		return boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(GetCurrentThreadId());
 #elif defined(__GNUC__)  
 		return boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(pthread_self());
+#endif
+	}
+
+	inline bool get_gmt_time(time_t t, struct tm &tm)
+	{
+#ifdef _WIN32
+		return gmtime_s(&tm, &t);
+#else
+		return gmtime_r(&t, &tm);
 #endif
 	}
 }
diff --git a/contrib/epee/include/mlocker.h b/contrib/epee/include/mlocker.h
index d2fc2ed58..a6d94b3d2 100644
--- a/contrib/epee/include/mlocker.h
+++ b/contrib/epee/include/mlocker.h
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ namespace epee
     mlocked(const T &&t): T(t) { mlocker::lock(this, sizeof(T)); }
     mlocked(const mlocked<T> &&mt): T(mt) { mlocker::lock(this, sizeof(T)); }
     mlocked<T> &operator=(const mlocked<T> &mt) { T::operator=(mt); return *this; }
-    ~mlocked() { mlocker::unlock(this, sizeof(T)); }
+    ~mlocked() { try { mlocker::unlock(this, sizeof(T)); } catch (...) { /* do not propagate */ } }
   };
 
   template<typename T>
diff --git a/contrib/epee/include/net/abstract_tcp_server2.h b/contrib/epee/include/net/abstract_tcp_server2.h
index b2a7b1700..d1ec2eb8f 100644
--- a/contrib/epee/include/net/abstract_tcp_server2.h
+++ b/contrib/epee/include/net/abstract_tcp_server2.h
@@ -37,16 +37,17 @@
 
 #include "async_state_machine.h"
 
-#include <boost/asio.hpp>
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
 #include <boost/noncopyable.hpp>
 #include <boost/shared_ptr.hpp>
 #include <atomic>
+#include <cassert>
 #include <map>
 #include <memory>
 
 #include <boost/asio.hpp>
+#include <boost/asio/ssl.hpp>
 #include <boost/array.hpp>
 #include <boost/noncopyable.hpp>
 #include <boost/shared_ptr.hpp>
@@ -69,8 +70,6 @@ namespace epee
 namespace net_utils
 {
 
-  using async_state_machine=cblp::async_callback_state_machine;
-
   struct i_connection_filter
   {
     virtual bool is_remote_host_allowed(const epee::net_utils::network_address &address)=0;
@@ -83,13 +82,6 @@ namespace net_utils
   /*                                                                      */
   /************************************************************************/
   /// Represents a single connection from a client.
-//  template<class t_protocol_handler>
-//  struct do_send_state_machine<t_protocol_handler>;
-//  template<class t_protocol_handler>
-//  struct do_send_chunk_state_machine<t_protocol_handler>;
-  template<class t_protocol_handler2> struct do_send_chunk_state_machine;
-
-
   template<class t_protocol_handler>
   class connection
     : public boost::enable_shared_from_this<connection<t_protocol_handler> >,
@@ -97,30 +89,43 @@ namespace net_utils
     public i_service_endpoint,
     public connection_basic
   {
-    template<class t_protocol_handler2> friend struct do_send_chunk_state_machine;
-
-//    typedef boost::function<void(const boost::system::error_code&)> Type1;
-//    typedef boost::shared_ptr<Type1> callback_type;
-    typedef boost::shared_ptr<boost::function<void(const boost::system::error_code&)>> callback_type;
+    // typedef boost::shared_ptr<boost::function<void(const boost::system::error_code&)>> callback_type;
 
   public:
     typedef typename t_protocol_handler::connection_context t_connection_context;
+
+    struct shared_state : connection_basic_shared_state
+    {
+      shared_state()
+        : connection_basic_shared_state(), pfilter(nullptr), config(), stop_signal_sent(false)
+      {}
+
+      i_connection_filter* pfilter;
+      typename t_protocol_handler::config_type config;
+      bool stop_signal_sent;
+    };
+
     /// Construct a connection with the given io_service.
-   
     explicit connection( boost::asio::io_service& io_service,
-			typename t_protocol_handler::config_type& config, 
-			std::atomic<long> &ref_sock_count,  // the ++/-- counter 
-			std::atomic<long> &sock_number, // the only increasing ++ number generator
-			i_connection_filter * &pfilter
-			,t_connection_type connection_type);
+                        boost::shared_ptr<shared_state> state,
+			t_connection_type connection_type,
+			epee::net_utils::ssl_support_t ssl_support);
+
+    explicit connection( boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket&& sock,
+			 boost::shared_ptr<shared_state> state,
+			t_connection_type connection_type,
+			epee::net_utils::ssl_support_t ssl_support);
+
+
 
     virtual ~connection() noexcept(false);
-    /// Get the socket associated with the connection.
-    boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket& socket();
 
     /// Start the first asynchronous operation for the connection.
     bool start(bool is_income, bool is_multithreaded);
 
+    // `real_remote` is the actual endpoint (if connection is to proxy, etc.)
+    bool start(bool is_income, bool is_multithreaded, network_address real_remote);
+
     void get_context(t_connection_context& context_){context_ = context;}
 
     void call_back_starter();
@@ -146,15 +151,16 @@ namespace net_utils
     //------------------------------------------------------
     boost::shared_ptr<connection<t_protocol_handler> > safe_shared_from_this();
     bool shutdown();
+    /// Handle completion of a receive operation.
+    void handle_receive(const boost::system::error_code& e,
+      std::size_t bytes_transferred);
+
     /// Handle completion of a read operation.
     void handle_read(const boost::system::error_code& e,
       std::size_t bytes_transferred);
 
     /// Handle completion of a write operation.
     void handle_write(const boost::system::error_code& e, size_t cb);
-    void handle_write_after_delay1(const boost::system::error_code& e, size_t bytes_sent);
-    void handle_write_after_delay2(const boost::system::error_code& e, size_t bytes_sent);
-
 
     /// reset connection timeout timer and callback
     void reset_timer(boost::posix_time::milliseconds ms, bool add);
@@ -166,15 +172,16 @@ namespace net_utils
 
     /// Buffer for incoming data.
     boost::array<char, 8192> buffer_;
+    size_t buffer_ssl_init_fill;
 
     t_connection_context context;
-    i_connection_filter* &m_pfilter;
 
 	// TODO what do they mean about wait on destructor?? --rfree :
     //this should be the last one, because it could be wait on destructor, while other activities possible on other threads
     t_protocol_handler m_protocol_handler;
     //typename t_protocol_handler::config_type m_dummy_config;
-    std::list<boost::shared_ptr<connection<t_protocol_handler> > > m_self_refs; // add_ref/release support
+    size_t m_reference_count = 0; // reference count managed through add_ref/release support
+    boost::shared_ptr<connection<t_protocol_handler> > m_self_ref; // the reference to hold
     critical_section m_self_refs_lock;
     critical_section m_chunking_lock; // held while we add small chunks of the big do_send() to small do_send_chunk()
     critical_section m_shutdown_lock; // held while shutting down
@@ -191,34 +198,9 @@ namespace net_utils
     bool m_local;
     bool m_ready_to_close;
     std::string m_host;
-    std::list<std::pair<int64_t, callback_type>> on_write_callback_list;
 
   public:
     void setRpcStation();
-    bool add_on_write_callback(std::pair<int64_t, callback_type> &callback)
-    {
-        if (!m_send_que_lock.tryLock())
-            return false;
-        int64_t bytes_in_que = 0;
-        for (auto entry : m_send_que)
-            bytes_in_que += entry.size();
-
-        int64_t bytes_to_wait = bytes_in_que + callback.first;
-
-        for (auto entry : on_write_callback_list)
-            bytes_to_wait -= entry.first;
-
-        if (bytes_to_wait <= 0) {
-            m_send_que_lock.unlock();
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        callback.first = bytes_to_wait;
-        on_write_callback_list.push_back(callback);
-        m_send_que_lock.unlock();
-        return true;
-
-    }
   };
 
 
@@ -229,6 +211,13 @@ namespace net_utils
   class boosted_tcp_server
     : private boost::noncopyable
   {
+    enum try_connect_result_t
+    {
+      CONNECT_SUCCESS,
+      CONNECT_FAILURE,
+      CONNECT_NO_SSL,
+    };
+
   public:
     typedef boost::shared_ptr<connection<t_protocol_handler> > connection_ptr;
     typedef typename t_protocol_handler::connection_context t_connection_context;
@@ -242,8 +231,8 @@ namespace net_utils
     std::map<std::string, t_connection_type> server_type_map;
     void create_server_type_map();
 
-    bool init_server(uint32_t port, const std::string address = "0.0.0.0");
-    bool init_server(const std::string port,  const std::string& address = "0.0.0.0");
+    bool init_server(uint32_t port, const std::string address = "0.0.0.0", ssl_options_t ssl_options = ssl_support_t::e_ssl_support_autodetect);
+    bool init_server(const std::string port,  const std::string& address = "0.0.0.0", ssl_options_t ssl_options = ssl_support_t::e_ssl_support_autodetect);
 
     /// Run the server's io_service loop.
     bool run_server(size_t threads_count, bool wait = true, const boost::thread::attributes& attrs = boost::thread::attributes());
@@ -254,7 +243,9 @@ namespace net_utils
     /// Stop the server.
     void send_stop_signal();
 
-    bool is_stop_signal_sent();
+    bool is_stop_signal_sent() const noexcept { return m_stop_signal_sent; };
+
+    const std::atomic<bool>& get_stop_signal() const noexcept { return m_stop_signal_sent; }
 
     void set_threads_prefix(const std::string& prefix_name);
 
@@ -264,17 +255,29 @@ namespace net_utils
 
     void set_connection_filter(i_connection_filter* pfilter);
 
-    bool connect(const std::string& adr, const std::string& port, uint32_t conn_timeot, t_connection_context& cn, const std::string& bind_ip = "0.0.0.0");
+    void set_default_remote(epee::net_utils::network_address remote)
+    {
+      default_remote = std::move(remote);
+    }
+
+    bool add_connection(t_connection_context& out, boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket&& sock, network_address real_remote, epee::net_utils::ssl_support_t ssl_support = epee::net_utils::ssl_support_t::e_ssl_support_autodetect);
+    try_connect_result_t try_connect(connection_ptr new_connection_l, const std::string& adr, const std::string& port, boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket &sock_, const boost::asio::ip::tcp::endpoint &remote_endpoint, const std::string &bind_ip, uint32_t conn_timeout, epee::net_utils::ssl_support_t ssl_support);
+    bool connect(const std::string& adr, const std::string& port, uint32_t conn_timeot, t_connection_context& cn, const std::string& bind_ip = "0.0.0.0", epee::net_utils::ssl_support_t ssl_support = epee::net_utils::ssl_support_t::e_ssl_support_autodetect);
     template<class t_callback>
-    bool connect_async(const std::string& adr, const std::string& port, uint32_t conn_timeot, const t_callback &cb, const std::string& bind_ip = "0.0.0.0");
+    bool connect_async(const std::string& adr, const std::string& port, uint32_t conn_timeot, const t_callback &cb, const std::string& bind_ip = "0.0.0.0", epee::net_utils::ssl_support_t ssl_support = epee::net_utils::ssl_support_t::e_ssl_support_autodetect);
 
-    typename t_protocol_handler::config_type& get_config_object(){return m_config;}
+    typename t_protocol_handler::config_type& get_config_object()
+    {
+      assert(m_state != nullptr); // always set in constructor
+      return m_state->config;
+    }
 
     int get_binded_port(){return m_port;}
 
     long get_connections_count() const
     {
-      auto connections_count = (m_sock_count > 0) ? (m_sock_count - 1) : 0; // Socket count minus listening socket
+      assert(m_state != nullptr); // always set in constructor
+      auto connections_count = m_state->sock_count > 0 ? (m_state->sock_count - 1) : 0; // Socket count minus listening socket
       return connections_count;
     }
 
@@ -290,7 +293,6 @@ namespace net_utils
                                                           m_timer(io_serice)
       {}
       boost::asio::deadline_timer m_timer;
-      uint64_t m_period;
     };
 
     template <class t_handler>
@@ -306,25 +308,27 @@ namespace net_utils
       {
         return m_handler();
       }
+      uint64_t m_period;
     };
 
     template<class t_handler>
     bool add_idle_handler(t_handler t_callback, uint64_t timeout_ms)
-    {
-      boost::shared_ptr<idle_callback_conext_base> ptr(new idle_callback_conext<t_handler>(io_service_, t_callback, timeout_ms));
-      //needed call handler here ?...
-      ptr->m_timer.expires_from_now(boost::posix_time::milliseconds(ptr->m_period));
-      ptr->m_timer.async_wait(m_strand.wrap(boost::bind(&boosted_tcp_server<t_protocol_handler>::global_timer_handler, this, ptr)));
-      return true;
-    }
+      {
+        boost::shared_ptr<idle_callback_conext<t_handler>> ptr(new idle_callback_conext<t_handler>(io_service_, t_callback, timeout_ms));
+        //needed call handler here ?...
+        ptr->m_timer.expires_from_now(boost::posix_time::milliseconds(ptr->m_period));
+        ptr->m_timer.async_wait(boost::bind(&boosted_tcp_server<t_protocol_handler>::global_timer_handler<t_handler>, this, ptr));
+        return true;
+      }
 
-    bool global_timer_handler(/*const boost::system::error_code& err, */boost::shared_ptr<idle_callback_conext_base> ptr)
+    template<class t_handler>
+    bool global_timer_handler(/*const boost::system::error_code& err, */boost::shared_ptr<idle_callback_conext<t_handler>> ptr)
     {
       //if handler return false - he don't want to be called anymore
       if(!ptr->call_handler())
         return true;
       ptr->m_timer.expires_from_now(boost::posix_time::milliseconds(ptr->m_period));
-      ptr->m_timer.async_wait(boost::bind(&boosted_tcp_server<t_protocol_handler>::global_timer_handler, this, ptr));
+      ptr->m_timer.async_wait(boost::bind(&boosted_tcp_server<t_protocol_handler>::global_timer_handler<t_handler>, this, ptr));
       return true;
     }
 
@@ -335,9 +339,6 @@ namespace net_utils
       return true;
     }
 
-  protected:
-    typename t_protocol_handler::config_type m_config;
-
   private:
     /// Run the server's io_service loop.
     bool worker_thread();
@@ -346,21 +347,30 @@ namespace net_utils
 
     bool is_thread_worker();
 
+    const boost::shared_ptr<typename connection<t_protocol_handler>::shared_state> m_state;
+
     /// The io_service used to perform asynchronous operations.
-    std::unique_ptr<boost::asio::io_service> m_io_service_local_instance;
+    struct worker
+    {
+      worker()
+        : io_service(), work(io_service)
+      {}
+
+      boost::asio::io_service io_service;
+      boost::asio::io_service::work work;
+    };
+    std::unique_ptr<worker> m_io_service_local_instance;
     boost::asio::io_service& io_service_;    
 
     /// Acceptor used to listen for incoming connections.
     boost::asio::ip::tcp::acceptor acceptor_;
+    epee::net_utils::network_address default_remote;
 
     std::atomic<bool> m_stop_signal_sent;
     uint32_t m_port;
-	std::atomic<long> m_sock_count;
-	std::atomic<long> m_sock_number;
     std::string m_address;
     std::string m_thread_name_prefix; //TODO: change to enum server_type, now used
     size_t m_threads_count;
-    i_connection_filter* m_pfilter;
     std::vector<boost::shared_ptr<boost::thread> > m_threads;
     boost::thread::id m_main_thread_id;
     critical_section m_threads_lock;
@@ -372,148 +382,12 @@ namespace net_utils
     connection_ptr new_connection_;
 
     boost::mutex connections_mutex;
-    std::deque<std::pair<boost::system_time, connection_ptr>> connections_;
+    //    std::deque<std::pair<boost::system_time, connection_ptr>> connections_;
+    std::set<connection_ptr> connections_;
     boost::asio::io_service::strand m_strand;
   }; // class <>boosted_tcp_server
 
 
-  template<class t_protocol_handler>
-  struct do_send_chunk_state_machine  : protected async_state_machine
-  {
-    static boost::shared_ptr<async_state_machine> create(boost::asio::io_service &io_service
-                                                  , int64_t timeout
-                                                  , async_state_machine::callback_type finalizer
-                                                  , boost::weak_ptr<connection<t_protocol_handler>>& conn
-                                                  , const void* message
-                                                  , size_t msg_len
-                                                  )
-    {
-      boost::shared_ptr<async_callback_state_machine> ret(
-            new do_send_chunk_state_machine(io_service, timeout, finalizer, conn, message, msg_len)
-            );
-
-      return ret;
-    }
-
-    void send_result(const boost::system::error_code& ec)
-    {
-      if (ec) {
-        stop(call_result_type::failed);
-      }
-      else {
-        stop(call_result_type::succesed);
-      }
-    }
-
-  private:
-    template<class t_protocol_handler2> friend struct connection_write_task;
-
-    struct connection_write_task : public i_task
-    {
-      connection_write_task(boost::shared_ptr<async_state_machine> machine)
-        : machine(machine)
-      {}
-
-      template<class t_protocol_handler2>
-      /*virtual*/ void exec()
-      {
-        boost::shared_ptr<do_send_chunk_state_machine> mach
-                = boost::dynamic_pointer_cast<do_send_chunk_state_machine<t_protocol_handler2>>(machine);
-        boost::shared_ptr<connection<t_protocol_handler2>> con_ = mach->conn;
-        con_->m_send_que_lock.lock(); // *** critical ***
-        epee::misc_utils::auto_scope_leave_caller scope_exit_handler = epee::misc_utils::create_scope_leave_handler([&](){con_->m_send_que_lock.unlock();});
-
-        con_->m_send_que.resize(con_->m_send_que.size()+1);
-        con_->m_send_que.back().assign((const char*)mach->message, mach->length);
-        typename connection<t_protocol_handler>::callback_type callback = boost::bind(&do_send_chunk_state_machine::send_result,mach,_1);
-        con_->add_on_write_callback(std::pair<int64_t, typename connection<t_protocol_handler>::callback_type> { mach->length, callback } );
-
-        if(con_->m_send_que.size() == 1) {
-          // no active operation
-          auto size_now = con_->m_send_que.front().size();
-          boost::asio::async_write(con_->socket_, boost::asio::buffer(con_->m_send_que.front().data(), size_now ) ,
-                                   boost::bind(&connection<t_protocol_handler>::handle_write, con_, _1, _2)
-                                   );
-        }
-      }
-
-      boost::shared_ptr<async_state_machine> machine;
-    };
-
-
-    do_send_chunk_state_machine(boost::asio::io_service &io_service
-                                , int64_t timeout
-                                , async_state_machine::callback_type caller
-                                , boost::weak_ptr<connection<t_protocol_handler>>& conn
-                                , const void* message
-                                , size_t msg_len
-                                )
-      : async_state_machine(io_service, timeout, caller)
-      , conn(conn)
-      , message(const_cast<void*>(message))
-      , length(msg_len)
-    {
-    }
-
-    /*virtual*/ bool start()
-    {
-      try {
-        boost::shared_ptr<async_state_machine> self;
-        try {
-          self = async_state_machine::shared_from_this();
-        }
-        catch (boost::bad_weak_ptr& ex) {
-          return false;
-        }
-        catch (...) {
-          return false;
-        }
-
-        if(conn->m_was_shutdown)
-          return false;
-
-        do {
-          CRITICAL_REGION_LOCAL(conn->m_throttle_speed_out_mutex);
-          conn->m_throttle_speed_out.handle_trafic_exact(length);
-          conn->context.m_current_speed_up = conn->m_throttle_speed_out.get_current_speed();
-        } while(0);
-
-        conn->context.m_last_send = time(NULL);
-        conn->context.m_send_cnt += length;
-
-
-        boost::shared_ptr<connection_write_task> send_task(self);
-
-        if (conn->speed_limit_is_enabled()) {
-          int64_t delay = conn->sleep_before_packet(length);
-          schedule_task(send_task, delay);
-        }
-        else {
-            schedule_task(send_task);
-        }
-
-        return true;
-      }
-      catch (std::exception& ex) {
-        (void) ex;
-        return false;
-      }
-      catch (...) {
-        return false;
-      }
-    }
-
-
-    boost::shared_ptr<connection<t_protocol_handler>> conn;
-    void * message;
-    size_t length;
-  }; // do_send_chunk_state_machine
-
-
-  template<class t_protocol_handler>
-  using do_send_state_machine = do_send_chunk_state_machine<t_protocol_handler>;
-
-
 } // namespace
 } // namespace
 
diff --git a/contrib/epee/include/net/abstract_tcp_server2.inl b/contrib/epee/include/net/abstract_tcp_server2.inl
index c5811012d..d42a6cd6f 100644
--- a/contrib/epee/include/net/abstract_tcp_server2.inl
+++ b/contrib/epee/include/net/abstract_tcp_server2.inl
@@ -32,17 +32,17 @@
 
 
 
-//#include "net_utils_base.h"
-#include <boost/lambda/bind.hpp>
+#include <boost/bind.hpp>
 #include <boost/foreach.hpp>
-#include <boost/lambda/lambda.hpp>
 #include <boost/uuid/random_generator.hpp>
 #include <boost/chrono.hpp>
 #include <boost/utility/value_init.hpp>
 #include <boost/asio/deadline_timer.hpp>
 #include <boost/date_time/posix_time/posix_time.hpp> // TODO
-#include <boost/thread/thread.hpp> // TODO
 #include <boost/thread/condition_variable.hpp> // TODO
+#include <boost/make_shared.hpp>
+#include "warnings.h"
+#include "string_tools.h"
 #include "misc_language.h"
 #include "net/local_ip.h"
 #include "pragma_comp_defs.h"
@@ -51,8 +51,6 @@
 #include <iomanip>
 #include <algorithm>
 
-#include "../../../../src/cryptonote_core/cryptonote_core.h" // e.g. for the send_stop_signal()
-
 #undef MONERO_DEFAULT_LOG_CATEGORY
 #define MONERO_DEFAULT_LOG_CATEGORY "net"
 
@@ -60,11 +58,19 @@
 #define DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS_REMOTE 300000 // 5 minutes
 #define TIMEOUT_EXTRA_MS_PER_BYTE 0.2
 
+
 PRAGMA_WARNING_PUSH
 namespace epee
 {
 namespace net_utils
 {
+  template<typename T>
+  T& check_and_get(boost::shared_ptr<T>& ptr)
+  {
+    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(bool(ptr), "shared_state cannot be null");
+    return *ptr;
+  }
+
   /************************************************************************/
   /*                                                                      */
   /************************************************************************/
@@ -72,25 +78,34 @@ PRAGMA_WARNING_DISABLE_VS(4355)
 
   template<class t_protocol_handler>
   connection<t_protocol_handler>::connection( boost::asio::io_service& io_service,
-  	typename t_protocol_handler::config_type& config, 
-		std::atomic<long> &ref_sock_count,  // the ++/-- counter 
-		std::atomic<long> &sock_number, // the only increasing ++ number generator
-		i_connection_filter* &pfilter
-		,t_connection_type connection_type
+                boost::shared_ptr<shared_state> state,
+		t_connection_type connection_type,
+		ssl_support_t ssl_support
+	)
+	: connection(boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket{io_service}, std::move(state), connection_type, ssl_support)
+  {
+  }
+
+  template<class t_protocol_handler>
+  connection<t_protocol_handler>::connection( boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket&& sock,
+                boost::shared_ptr<shared_state> state,
+		t_connection_type connection_type,
+		ssl_support_t ssl_support
 	)
 	: 
-		connection_basic(io_service, ref_sock_count, sock_number), 
-		m_protocol_handler(this, config, context),
-		m_pfilter( pfilter ),
+		connection_basic(std::move(sock), state, ssl_support),
+		m_protocol_handler(this, check_and_get(state).config, context),
+		buffer_ssl_init_fill(0),
 		m_connection_type( connection_type ),
 		m_throttle_speed_in("speed_in", "throttle_speed_in"),
 		m_throttle_speed_out("speed_out", "throttle_speed_out"),
-		m_timer(io_service),
+		m_timer(GET_IO_SERVICE(socket_)),
 		m_local(false),
 		m_ready_to_close(false)
   {
     MDEBUG("test, connection constructor set m_connection_type="<<m_connection_type);
   }
+
 PRAGMA_WARNING_DISABLE_VS(4355)
   //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   template<class t_protocol_handler>
@@ -98,17 +113,11 @@ PRAGMA_WARNING_DISABLE_VS(4355)
   {
     if(!m_was_shutdown)
     {
-      _dbg3("[sock " << socket_.native_handle() << "] Socket destroyed without shutdown.");
+      _dbg3("[sock " << socket().native_handle() << "] Socket destroyed without shutdown.");
       shutdown();
     }
 
-    _dbg3("[sock " << socket_.native_handle() << "] Socket destroyed");
-  }
-  //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  template<class t_protocol_handler>
-  boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket& connection<t_protocol_handler>::socket()
-  {
-    return socket_;
+    _dbg3("[sock " << socket().native_handle() << "] Socket destroyed");
   }
   //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   template<class t_protocol_handler>
@@ -130,38 +139,47 @@ PRAGMA_WARNING_DISABLE_VS(4355)
   {
     TRY_ENTRY();
 
+    boost::system::error_code ec;
+    auto remote_ep = socket().remote_endpoint(ec);
+    CHECK_AND_NO_ASSERT_MES(!ec, false, "Failed to get remote endpoint: " << ec.message() << ':' << ec.value());
+    CHECK_AND_NO_ASSERT_MES(remote_ep.address().is_v4(), false, "IPv6 not supported here");
+
+    const unsigned long ip_{boost::asio::detail::socket_ops::host_to_network_long(remote_ep.address().to_v4().to_ulong())};
+    return start(is_income, is_multithreaded, ipv4_network_address{uint32_t(ip_), remote_ep.port()});
+    CATCH_ENTRY_L0("connection<t_protocol_handler>::start()", false);
+  }
+  //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  template<class t_protocol_handler>
+  bool connection<t_protocol_handler>::start(bool is_income, bool is_multithreaded, network_address real_remote)
+  {
+    TRY_ENTRY();
+
     // Use safe_shared_from_this, because of this is public method and it can be called on the object being deleted
     auto self = safe_shared_from_this();
     if(!self)
       return false;
 
     m_is_multithreaded = is_multithreaded;
+    m_local = real_remote.is_loopback() || real_remote.is_local();
 
-    boost::system::error_code ec;
-    auto remote_ep = socket_.remote_endpoint(ec);
-    CHECK_AND_NO_ASSERT_MES(!ec, false, "Failed to get remote endpoint: " << ec.message() << ':' << ec.value());
-    CHECK_AND_NO_ASSERT_MES(remote_ep.address().is_v4(), false, "IPv6 not supported here");
-
-    auto local_ep = socket_.local_endpoint(ec);
-    CHECK_AND_NO_ASSERT_MES(!ec, false, "Failed to get local endpoint: " << ec.message() << ':' << ec.value());
+    // create a random uuid, we don't need crypto strength here
+    const boost::uuids::uuid random_uuid = boost::uuids::random_generator()();
 
-    context = boost::value_initialized<t_connection_context>();
-    const unsigned long ip_{boost::asio::detail::socket_ops::host_to_network_long(remote_ep.address().to_v4().to_ulong())};
-    m_local = epee::net_utils::is_ip_loopback(ip_) || epee::net_utils::is_ip_local(ip_);
+    context = t_connection_context{};
+    bool ssl = m_ssl_support == epee::net_utils::ssl_support_t::e_ssl_support_enabled;
+    context.set_details(random_uuid, std::move(real_remote), is_income, ssl);
 
-    // create a random uuid
-    boost::uuids::uuid random_uuid;
-    // that stuff turns out to be included, even though it's from src... Taking advantage
-    random_uuid = crypto::rand<boost::uuids::uuid>();
+    boost::system::error_code ec;
+    auto local_ep = socket().local_endpoint(ec);
+    CHECK_AND_NO_ASSERT_MES(!ec, false, "Failed to get local endpoint: " << ec.message() << ':' << ec.value());
 
-    context.set_details(random_uuid, epee::net_utils::ipv4_network_address(ip_, remote_ep.port()), is_income);
     _dbg3("[sock " << socket_.native_handle() << "] new connection from " << print_connection_context_short(context) <<
       " to " << local_ep.address().to_string() << ':' << local_ep.port() <<
-      ", total sockets objects " << m_ref_sock_count);
+      ", total sockets objects " << get_state().sock_count);
 
-    if(m_pfilter && !m_pfilter->is_remote_host_allowed(context.m_remote_address))
+    if(static_cast<shared_state&>(get_state()).pfilter && !static_cast<shared_state&>(get_state()).pfilter->is_remote_host_allowed(context.m_remote_address))
     {
-      _dbg2("[sock " << socket_.native_handle() << "] host denied " << context.m_remote_address.host_str() << ", shutdowning connection");
+      _dbg2("[sock " << socket().native_handle() << "] host denied " << context.m_remote_address.host_str() << ", shutdowning connection");
       close();
       return false;
     }
@@ -173,11 +191,21 @@ PRAGMA_WARNING_DISABLE_VS(4355)
 
     reset_timer(get_default_timeout(), false);
 
-    socket_.async_read_some(boost::asio::buffer(buffer_),
-      strand_.wrap(
-        boost::bind(&connection<t_protocol_handler>::handle_read, self,
-          boost::asio::placeholders::error,
-          boost::asio::placeholders::bytes_transferred)));
+    // first read on the raw socket to detect SSL for the server
+    buffer_ssl_init_fill = 0;
+    if (is_income && m_ssl_support != epee::net_utils::ssl_support_t::e_ssl_support_disabled)
+      socket().async_receive(boost::asio::buffer(buffer_),
+        boost::asio::socket_base::message_peek,
+        strand_.wrap(
+          boost::bind(&connection<t_protocol_handler>::handle_receive, self,
+            boost::asio::placeholders::error,
+            boost::asio::placeholders::bytes_transferred)));
+    else
+      async_read_some(boost::asio::buffer(buffer_),
+        strand_.wrap(
+          boost::bind(&connection<t_protocol_handler>::handle_read, self,
+            boost::asio::placeholders::error,
+            boost::asio::placeholders::bytes_transferred)));
 #if !defined(_WIN32) || !defined(__i686)
 	// not supported before Windows7, too lazy for runtime check
 	// Just exclude for 32bit windows builds
@@ -185,12 +213,12 @@ PRAGMA_WARNING_DISABLE_VS(4355)
 	int tos = get_tos_flag();
 	boost::asio::detail::socket_option::integer< IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS >
 	optionTos( tos );
-    socket_.set_option( optionTos );
+    socket().set_option( optionTos );
 	//_dbg1("Set ToS flag to " << tos);
 #endif
 	
 	boost::asio::ip::tcp::no_delay noDelayOption(false);
-	socket_.set_option(noDelayOption);
+	socket().set_option(noDelayOption);
 	
     return true;
 
@@ -215,7 +243,7 @@ PRAGMA_WARNING_DISABLE_VS(4355)
   template<class t_protocol_handler>
   boost::asio::io_service& connection<t_protocol_handler>::get_io_service()
   {
-    return socket_.get_io_service();
+    return GET_IO_SERVICE(socket());
   }
   //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   template<class t_protocol_handler>
@@ -227,12 +255,13 @@ PRAGMA_WARNING_DISABLE_VS(4355)
     auto self = safe_shared_from_this();
     if(!self)
       return false;
-    //_dbg3("[sock " << socket_.native_handle() << "] add_ref, m_peer_number=" << mI->m_peer_number);
+    //_dbg3("[sock " << socket().native_handle() << "] add_ref, m_peer_number=" << mI->m_peer_number);
     CRITICAL_REGION_LOCAL(self->m_self_refs_lock);
-    //_dbg3("[sock " << socket_.native_handle() << "] add_ref 2, m_peer_number=" << mI->m_peer_number);
+    //_dbg3("[sock " << socket().native_handle() << "] add_ref 2, m_peer_number=" << mI->m_peer_number);
     if(m_was_shutdown)
       return false;
-    m_self_refs.push_back(self);
+    ++m_reference_count;
+    m_self_ref = std::move(self);
     return true;
     CATCH_ENTRY_L0("connection<t_protocol_handler>::add_ref()", false);
   }
@@ -242,12 +271,14 @@ PRAGMA_WARNING_DISABLE_VS(4355)
   {
     TRY_ENTRY();
     boost::shared_ptr<connection<t_protocol_handler> >  back_connection_copy;
-    LOG_TRACE_CC(context, "[sock " << socket_.native_handle() << "] release");
+    LOG_TRACE_CC(context, "[sock " << socket().native_handle() << "] release");
     CRITICAL_REGION_BEGIN(m_self_refs_lock);
-    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(m_self_refs.size(), false, "[sock " << socket_.native_handle() << "] m_self_refs empty at connection<t_protocol_handler>::release() call");
-    //erasing from container without additional copy can cause start deleting object, including m_self_refs
-    back_connection_copy = m_self_refs.back();
-    m_self_refs.pop_back();
+    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(m_reference_count, false, "[sock " << socket().native_handle() << "] m_reference_count already at 0 at connection<t_protocol_handler>::release() call");
+    // is this the last reference?
+    if (--m_reference_count == 0) {
+        // move the held reference to a local variable, keeping the object alive until the function terminates
+        std::swap(back_connection_copy, m_self_ref);
+    }
     CRITICAL_REGION_END();
     return true;
     CATCH_ENTRY_L0("connection<t_protocol_handler>::release()", false);
@@ -268,7 +299,7 @@ PRAGMA_WARNING_DISABLE_VS(4355)
     std::string address, port;
     boost::system::error_code e;
 
-    boost::asio::ip::tcp::endpoint endpoint = socket_.remote_endpoint(e);
+    boost::asio::ip::tcp::endpoint endpoint = socket().remote_endpoint(e);
     if (e)
     {
       address = "<not connected>";
@@ -280,8 +311,8 @@ PRAGMA_WARNING_DISABLE_VS(4355)
       port = boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(endpoint.port());
     }
     MDEBUG(" connection type " << to_string( m_connection_type ) << " "
-        << socket_.local_endpoint().address().to_string() << ":" << socket_.local_endpoint().port()
-        << " <--> " << address << ":" << port);
+        << socket().local_endpoint().address().to_string() << ":" << socket().local_endpoint().port()
+        << " <--> " << context.m_remote_address.str() << " (via " << address << ":" << port << ")");
   }
   //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   template<class t_protocol_handler>
@@ -289,7 +320,7 @@ PRAGMA_WARNING_DISABLE_VS(4355)
     std::size_t bytes_transferred)
   {
     TRY_ENTRY();
-    //_info("[sock " << socket_.native_handle() << "] Async read calledback.");
+    //_info("[sock " << socket().native_handle() << "] Async read calledback.");
     
     if (!e)
     {
@@ -297,6 +328,7 @@ PRAGMA_WARNING_DISABLE_VS(4355)
 			CRITICAL_REGION_LOCAL(m_throttle_speed_in_mutex);
 			m_throttle_speed_in.handle_trafic_exact(bytes_transferred);
 			context.m_current_speed_down = m_throttle_speed_in.get_current_speed();
+			context.m_max_speed_down = std::max(context.m_max_speed_down, context.m_current_speed_down);
 		}
     
     {
@@ -308,7 +340,6 @@ PRAGMA_WARNING_DISABLE_VS(4355)
 
 
 		if (speed_limit_is_enabled()) {
-#if 0
 			do // keep sleeping if we should sleep
 			{
 				{ //_scope_dbg1("CRITICAL_REGION_LOCAL");
@@ -323,10 +354,9 @@ PRAGMA_WARNING_DISABLE_VS(4355)
 					boost::this_thread::sleep_for(boost::chrono::milliseconds(ms));
 				}
 			} while(delay > 0);
-#endif
 		} // any form of sleeping
 		
-      //_info("[sock " << socket_.native_handle() << "] RECV " << bytes_transferred);
+      //_info("[sock " << socket().native_handle() << "] RECV " << bytes_transferred);
       logger_handle_net_read(bytes_transferred);
       context.m_last_recv = time(NULL);
       context.m_recv_cnt += bytes_transferred;
@@ -334,7 +364,7 @@ PRAGMA_WARNING_DISABLE_VS(4355)
       bool recv_res = m_protocol_handler.handle_recv(buffer_.data(), bytes_transferred);
       if(!recv_res)
       {  
-        //_info("[sock " << socket_.native_handle() << "] protocol_want_close");
+        //_info("[sock " << socket().native_handle() << "] protocol_want_close");
 
         //some error in protocol, protocol handler ask to close connection
         boost::interprocess::ipcdetail::atomic_write32(&m_want_close_connection, 1);
@@ -348,24 +378,24 @@ PRAGMA_WARNING_DISABLE_VS(4355)
       }else
       {
         reset_timer(get_timeout_from_bytes_read(bytes_transferred), false);
-        socket_.async_read_some(boost::asio::buffer(buffer_),
+        async_read_some(boost::asio::buffer(buffer_),
           strand_.wrap(
             boost::bind(&connection<t_protocol_handler>::handle_read, connection<t_protocol_handler>::shared_from_this(),
               boost::asio::placeholders::error,
               boost::asio::placeholders::bytes_transferred)));
-        //_info("[sock " << socket_.native_handle() << "]Async read requested.");
+        //_info("[sock " << socket().native_handle() << "]Async read requested.");
       }
     }else
     {
-      _dbg3("[sock " << socket_.native_handle() << "] Some not success at read: " << e.message() << ':' << e.value());
+      _dbg3("[sock " << socket().native_handle() << "] Some not success at read: " << e.message() << ':' << e.value());
       if(e.value() != 2)
       {
-        _dbg3("[sock " << socket_.native_handle() << "] Some problems at read: " << e.message() << ':' << e.value());
+        _dbg3("[sock " << socket().native_handle() << "] Some problems at read: " << e.message() << ':' << e.value());
         shutdown();
       }
       else
       {
-        _dbg3("[sock " << socket_.native_handle() << "] peer closed connection");
+        _dbg3("[sock " << socket().native_handle() << "] peer closed connection");
         if (m_ready_to_close)
           shutdown();
       }
@@ -379,13 +409,85 @@ PRAGMA_WARNING_DISABLE_VS(4355)
   }
   //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   template<class t_protocol_handler>
+  void connection<t_protocol_handler>::handle_receive(const boost::system::error_code& e,
+    std::size_t bytes_transferred)
+  {
+    TRY_ENTRY();
+    if (e)
+    {
+      // offload the error case
+      handle_read(e, bytes_transferred);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    reset_timer(get_timeout_from_bytes_read(bytes_transferred), false);
+
+    buffer_ssl_init_fill += bytes_transferred;
+    if (buffer_ssl_init_fill <= get_ssl_magic_size())
+    {
+      socket().async_receive(boost::asio::buffer(buffer_.data() + buffer_ssl_init_fill, buffer_.size() - buffer_ssl_init_fill),
+        boost::asio::socket_base::message_peek,
+        strand_.wrap(
+          boost::bind(&connection<t_protocol_handler>::handle_receive, connection<t_protocol_handler>::shared_from_this(),
+            boost::asio::placeholders::error,
+            boost::asio::placeholders::bytes_transferred)));
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // detect SSL
+    if (m_ssl_support == epee::net_utils::ssl_support_t::e_ssl_support_autodetect)
+    {
+      if (is_ssl((const unsigned char*)buffer_.data(), buffer_ssl_init_fill))
+      {
+        MDEBUG("That looks like SSL");
+        m_ssl_support = epee::net_utils::ssl_support_t::e_ssl_support_enabled; // read/write to the SSL socket
+      }
+      else
+      {
+        MDEBUG("That does not look like SSL");
+        m_ssl_support = epee::net_utils::ssl_support_t::e_ssl_support_disabled; // read/write to the raw socket
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (m_ssl_support == epee::net_utils::ssl_support_t::e_ssl_support_enabled)
+    {
+      // Handshake
+      if (!handshake(boost::asio::ssl::stream_base::server))
+      {
+        MERROR("SSL handshake failed");
+        boost::interprocess::ipcdetail::atomic_write32(&m_want_close_connection, 1);
+        bool do_shutdown = false;
+        CRITICAL_REGION_BEGIN(m_send_que_lock);
+        if(!m_send_que.size())
+          do_shutdown = true;
+        CRITICAL_REGION_END();
+        if(do_shutdown)
+          shutdown();
+        return;
+      }
+    }
+
+    async_read_some(boost::asio::buffer(buffer_),
+      strand_.wrap(
+        boost::bind(&connection<t_protocol_handler>::handle_read, connection<t_protocol_handler>::shared_from_this(),
+          boost::asio::placeholders::error,
+          boost::asio::placeholders::bytes_transferred)));
+
+    // If an error occurs then no new asynchronous operations are started. This
+    // means that all shared_ptr references to the connection object will
+    // disappear and the object will be destroyed automatically after this
+    // handler returns. The connection class's destructor closes the socket.
+    CATCH_ENTRY_L0("connection<t_protocol_handler>::handle_receive", void());
+  }
+  //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  template<class t_protocol_handler>
   bool connection<t_protocol_handler>::call_run_once_service_io()
   {
     TRY_ENTRY();
     if(!m_is_multithreaded)
     {
       //single thread model, we can wait in blocked call
-      size_t cnt = socket_.get_io_service().run_one();
+      size_t cnt = GET_IO_SERVICE(socket()).run_one();
       if(!cnt)//service is going to quit
         return false;
     }else
@@ -395,9 +497,9 @@ PRAGMA_WARNING_DISABLE_VS(4355)
       //if no handlers were called
       //TODO: Maybe we need to have have critical section + event + callback to upper protocol to
       //ask it inside(!) critical region if we still able to go in event wait...
-      size_t cnt = socket_.get_io_service().poll_one();     
+      size_t cnt = GET_IO_SERVICE(socket()).poll_one();
       if(!cnt)
-        misc_utils::sleep_no_w(0);
+        misc_utils::sleep_no_w(1);
     }
     
     return true;
@@ -425,6 +527,7 @@ PRAGMA_WARNING_DISABLE_VS(4355)
         CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(! (chunksize_max<0), false, "Negative chunksize_max" ); // make sure it is unsigned before removin sign with cast:
         long long unsigned int chunksize_max_unsigned = static_cast<long long unsigned int>( chunksize_max ) ;
         // may be it's better to use "long long long long long long unsigned int" or use multiprecision arithmetics?no? really?
+#if 0
 
         allow_split = false; // splitting for upload speed control...
                              // But it's allowed for non RPC connections
@@ -433,6 +536,7 @@ PRAGMA_WARNING_DISABLE_VS(4355)
                              // So, splitting is meaningless
                              // * Actually I had turned off RPC connection speed controls, because it hangs io_service threads.
 
+#endif
         if (allow_split && (cb > chunksize_max_unsigned)) {
 			{ // LOCK: chunking
     		epee::critical_region_t<decltype(m_chunking_lock)> send_guard(m_chunking_lock); // *** critical *** 
@@ -473,7 +577,7 @@ PRAGMA_WARNING_DISABLE_VS(4355)
 					if (!all_ok) {
 						MDEBUG("do_send() DONE ***FAILED*** from packet="<<cb<<" B for ptr="<<ptr);
 						MDEBUG("do_send() SEND was aborted in middle of big package - this is mostly harmless "
-							<< " (e.g. peer closed connection) but if it causes trouble tell us at #monero-dev. " << cb);
+							<< " (e.g. peer closed connection). " << cb);
 						return false; // partial failure in sending
 					}
 					pos = pos+len;
@@ -511,9 +615,10 @@ PRAGMA_WARNING_DISABLE_VS(4355)
 		CRITICAL_REGION_LOCAL(m_throttle_speed_out_mutex);
 		m_throttle_speed_out.handle_trafic_exact(cb);
 		context.m_current_speed_up = m_throttle_speed_out.get_current_speed();
+		context.m_max_speed_up = std::max(context.m_max_speed_up, context.m_current_speed_up);
 	}
 
-    //_info("[sock " << socket_.native_handle() << "] SEND " << cb);
+    //_info("[sock " << socket().native_handle() << "] SEND " << cb);
     context.m_last_send = time(NULL);
     context.m_send_cnt += cb;
     //some data should be wrote to stream
@@ -521,15 +626,32 @@ PRAGMA_WARNING_DISABLE_VS(4355)
     
     // No sleeping here; sleeping is done once and for all in "handle_write"
 
-    m_send_que_lock.lock(); // *** critical *** // NIH principle?
-                             // One could use boost::recursive_mutex and boost::recursive_mutex::scoped_lock
+    m_send_que_lock.lock(); // *** critical ***
     epee::misc_utils::auto_scope_leave_caller scope_exit_handler = epee::misc_utils::create_scope_leave_handler([&](){m_send_que_lock.unlock();});
 
-    while (m_send_que.size() > ABSTRACT_SERVER_SEND_QUE_MAX_COUNT) {// Than means that connection too slow,
-                                                                    // 1024 packs maxsize of 64K should be enough
-      MWARNING("send que size is more than ABSTRACT_SERVER_SEND_QUE_MAX_COUNT(" << ABSTRACT_SERVER_SEND_QUE_MAX_COUNT << "), shutting down connection");
-      self->shutdown();
-      return false;
+    long int retry=0;
+    const long int retry_limit = 5*4;
+    while (m_send_que.size() > ABSTRACT_SERVER_SEND_QUE_MAX_COUNT)
+    {
+        retry++;
+
+        /* if ( ::cryptonote::core::get_is_stopping() ) { // TODO re-add fast stop
+            _fact("ABORT queue wait due to stopping");
+            return false; // aborted
+        }*/
+
+        long int ms = 250 + (rand()%50);
+        MDEBUG("Sleeping because QUEUE is FULL, in " << __FUNCTION__ << " for " << ms << " ms before packet_size="<<cb); // XXX debug sleep
+        m_send_que_lock.unlock();
+        boost::this_thread::sleep(boost::posix_time::milliseconds( ms ) );
+        m_send_que_lock.lock();
+        _dbg1("sleep for queue: " << ms);
+
+        if (retry > retry_limit) {
+            MWARNING("send que size is more than ABSTRACT_SERVER_SEND_QUE_MAX_COUNT(" << ABSTRACT_SERVER_SEND_QUE_MAX_COUNT << "), shutting down connection");
+            shutdown();
+            return false;
+        }
     }
 
     m_send_que.resize(m_send_que.size()+1);
@@ -541,27 +663,32 @@ PRAGMA_WARNING_DISABLE_VS(4355)
         MDEBUG("do_send_chunk() NOW just queues: packet="<<size_now<<" B, is added to queue-size="<<m_send_que.size());
         //do_send_handler_delayed( ptr , size_now ); // (((H))) // empty function
       
-      LOG_TRACE_CC(context, "[sock " << socket_.native_handle() << "] Async send requested " << m_send_que.front().size());
+      LOG_TRACE_CC(context, "[sock " << socket().native_handle() << "] Async send requested " << m_send_que.front().size());
     }
     else
     { // no active operation
 
-        if(m_send_que.size()!=1) {// It means that we've forgotten protect m_send_que
-                                  // by m_send_que_lock somewhere in the code
+        if(m_send_que.size()!=1)
+        {
             _erro("Looks like no active operations, but send que size != 1!!");
             return false;
         }
 
         auto size_now = m_send_que.front().size();
         MDEBUG("do_send_chunk() NOW SENSD: packet="<<size_now<<" B");
+        if (speed_limit_is_enabled())
+			do_send_handler_write( ptr , size_now ); // (((H)))
 
         CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES( size_now == m_send_que.front().size(), false, "Unexpected queue size");
         reset_timer(get_default_timeout(), false);
-        boost::asio::async_write(socket_, boost::asio::buffer(m_send_que.front().data(), size_now ) ,
-//                                 strand_.wrap( // Was commented. Why?
+            async_write(boost::asio::buffer(m_send_que.front().data(), size_now ) ,
+                                 strand_.wrap(
                                  boost::bind(&connection<t_protocol_handler>::handle_write, self, _1, _2)
-//                                 )
+                                 )
                                  );
+        //_dbg3("(chunk): " << size_now);
+        //logger_handle_net_write(size_now);
+        //_info("[sock " << socket().native_handle() << "] Async send requested " << m_send_que.front().size());
     }
     
     //do_send_handler_stop( ptr , cb ); // empty function
@@ -646,7 +773,13 @@ PRAGMA_WARNING_DISABLE_VS(4355)
     // Initiate graceful connection closure.
     m_timer.cancel();
     boost::system::error_code ignored_ec;
-    socket_.shutdown(boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket::shutdown_both, ignored_ec);
+    if (m_ssl_support == epee::net_utils::ssl_support_t::e_ssl_support_enabled)
+    {
+      const shared_state &state = static_cast<const shared_state&>(get_state());
+      if (!state.stop_signal_sent)
+        socket_.shutdown(ignored_ec);
+    }
+    socket().shutdown(boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket::shutdown_both, ignored_ec);
     if (!m_host.empty())
     {
       try { host_count(m_host, -1); } catch (...) { /* ignore */ }
@@ -664,7 +797,7 @@ PRAGMA_WARNING_DISABLE_VS(4355)
     auto self = safe_shared_from_this();
     if(!self)
       return false;
-    //_info("[sock " << socket_.native_handle() << "] Que Shutdown called.");
+    //_info("[sock " << socket().native_handle() << "] Que Shutdown called.");
     m_timer.cancel();
     size_t send_que_size = 0;
     CRITICAL_REGION_BEGIN(m_send_que_lock);
@@ -696,61 +829,32 @@ PRAGMA_WARNING_DISABLE_VS(4355)
   }
   //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   template<class t_protocol_handler>
-  void connection<t_protocol_handler>::handle_write(const boost::system::error_code& e, size_t bytes_sent)
+  void connection<t_protocol_handler>::handle_write(const boost::system::error_code& e, size_t cb)
   {
     TRY_ENTRY();
-    LOG_TRACE_CC(context, "[sock " << socket_.native_handle() << "] Async send calledback " << bytes_sent);
-
-    if (e) { // my crutch
-      for (auto entry : on_write_callback_list) { // my "crutch"
-          m_send_que_lock.lock();
-          connection<t_protocol_handler>::callback_type callback = entry.second;
-          m_send_que_lock.unlock();
-          if (callback) {
-              (*callback.get())(e);
-          }
+    LOG_TRACE_CC(context, "[sock " << socket().native_handle() << "] Async send calledback " << cb);
 
-      }
-      m_send_que_lock.lock();
-      on_write_callback_list.clear();
-      m_send_que_lock.unlock();
-
-
-      _dbg1("[sock " << socket_.native_handle() << "] Some problems at write: " << e.message() << ':' << e.value());
+    if (e)
+    {
+      _dbg1("[sock " << socket().native_handle() << "] Some problems at write: " << e.message() << ':' << e.value());
       shutdown();
       return;
     }
+    logger_handle_net_write(cb);
 
-#if 0
                 // The single sleeping that is needed for correctly handling "out" speed throttling
 		if (speed_limit_is_enabled()) {
 			sleep_before_packet(cb, 1, 1);
 		}
-#endif
 
     bool do_shutdown = false;
-    connection<t_protocol_handler>::callback_type callback; // my "crutch"
     CRITICAL_REGION_BEGIN(m_send_que_lock);
-    if(m_send_que.empty()) // we've forgotten protect m_send_que by m_send_mutex_lock
+    if(m_send_que.empty())
     {
-      _erro("[sock " << socket_.native_handle() << "] m_send_que.size() == 0 at handle_write!");
+      _erro("[sock " << socket().native_handle() << "] m_send_que.size() == 0 at handle_write!");
       return;
     }
 
-    if (on_write_callback_list.size()) { // my crutch
-      std::pair<int64_t, callback_type>& next_callback = on_write_callback_list.front();
-      next_callback.first -= bytes_sent;
-      int64_t tmp = next_callback.first;
-      if (tmp <= 0) {
-        callback = next_callback.second;
-        on_write_callback_list.pop_front();
-        if (on_write_callback_list.size() && tmp < 0) {
-            std::pair<int64_t, callback_type>& next_callback = on_write_callback_list.front();
-            next_callback.first += tmp;
-        }
-      }
-    }
-
     m_send_que.pop_front();
     if(m_send_que.empty())
     {
@@ -764,57 +868,26 @@ PRAGMA_WARNING_DISABLE_VS(4355)
 		reset_timer(get_default_timeout(), false);
 		auto size_now = m_send_que.front().size();
 		MDEBUG("handle_write() NOW SENDS: packet="<<size_now<<" B" <<", from  queue size="<<m_send_que.size());
-#if 0 // Hang io thread for any time by sleep instruction is a bad idea
-        if (speed_limit_is_enabled())
-            do_send_handler_write_from_queue(e, m_send_que.front().size() , m_send_que.size()); // (((H)))
-#endif // Comment thread sleep instructions
-
-        // Whether we've forgotten somewhere protect m_send_que by m_send_que_lock
-        CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES( size_now == m_send_que.front().size(), void(), "Unexpected queue size");
-
-		boost::asio::async_write(socket_, boost::asio::buffer(m_send_que.front().data(), size_now) , 
-         strand_.wrap( // Was commented. Why?
-          boost::bind(&connection<t_protocol_handler>::handle_write, connection<t_protocol_handler>::shared_from_this(), _1, _2)
-                 )
-        );
+		if (speed_limit_is_enabled())
+			do_send_handler_write_from_queue(e, m_send_que.front().size() , m_send_que.size()); // (((H)))
+		CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES( size_now == m_send_que.front().size(), void(), "Unexpected queue size");
+		  async_write(boost::asio::buffer(m_send_que.front().data(), size_now) , 
+           strand_.wrap(
+            boost::bind(&connection<t_protocol_handler>::handle_write, connection<t_protocol_handler>::shared_from_this(), _1, _2)
+			  )
+          );
+      //_dbg3("(normal)" << size_now);
     }
     CRITICAL_REGION_END();
-    if (callback)
-        (*callback.get())(e);
 
 
     if(do_shutdown)
     {
-      boost::system::error_code ec =
-              boost::system::errc::make_error_code(boost::system::errc::operation_canceled);
-      for (auto entry : on_write_callback_list) { // my "crutch"
-        m_send_que_lock.lock();
-        connection<t_protocol_handler>::callback_type callback = entry.second;
-        m_send_que_lock.unlock();
-        if (callback)
-          (*callback.get())(ec);
-      }
-      m_send_que_lock.lock();
-      on_write_callback_list.clear();
-      m_send_que_lock.unlock();
-
       shutdown();
     }
     CATCH_ENTRY_L0("connection<t_protocol_handler>::handle_write", void());
   }
 
-  template<class t_protocol_handler>
-  void connection<t_protocol_handler>::handle_write_after_delay1(const boost::system::error_code& e, size_t bytes_sent)
-  {
-  }
-
-  template<class t_protocol_handler>
-  void connection<t_protocol_handler>::handle_write_after_delay2(const boost::system::error_code& e, size_t bytes_sent)
-  {
-  }
-
-
-
   //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   template<class t_protocol_handler>
   void connection<t_protocol_handler>::setRpcStation()
@@ -826,7 +899,7 @@ PRAGMA_WARNING_DISABLE_VS(4355)
 
   template<class t_protocol_handler>
   bool connection<t_protocol_handler>::speed_limit_is_enabled() const {
-        return m_connection_type != e_connection_type_RPC ;
+		return m_connection_type != e_connection_type_RPC ;
 	}
 
   /************************************************************************/
@@ -835,12 +908,14 @@ PRAGMA_WARNING_DISABLE_VS(4355)
 
   template<class t_protocol_handler>
   boosted_tcp_server<t_protocol_handler>::boosted_tcp_server( t_connection_type connection_type ) :
-    m_io_service_local_instance(new boost::asio::io_service()),
-    io_service_(*m_io_service_local_instance.get()),
+    m_state(boost::make_shared<typename connection<t_protocol_handler>::shared_state>()),
+    m_io_service_local_instance(new worker()),
+    io_service_(m_io_service_local_instance->io_service),
     acceptor_(io_service_),
+    default_remote(),
     m_stop_signal_sent(false), m_port(0), 
-	m_sock_count(0), m_sock_number(0), m_threads_count(0), 
-	m_pfilter(NULL), m_thread_index(0),
+    m_threads_count(0),
+    m_thread_index(0),
 		m_connection_type( connection_type ),
     new_connection_()
   , m_strand(io_service_)
@@ -851,11 +926,13 @@ PRAGMA_WARNING_DISABLE_VS(4355)
 
   template<class t_protocol_handler>
   boosted_tcp_server<t_protocol_handler>::boosted_tcp_server(boost::asio::io_service& extarnal_io_service, t_connection_type connection_type) :
+    m_state(boost::make_shared<typename connection<t_protocol_handler>::shared_state>()),
     io_service_(extarnal_io_service),
     acceptor_(io_service_),
-    m_stop_signal_sent(false), m_port(0), 
-		m_sock_count(0), m_sock_number(0), m_threads_count(0), 
-		m_pfilter(NULL), m_thread_index(0),
+    default_remote(),
+    m_stop_signal_sent(false), m_port(0),
+    m_threads_count(0),
+    m_thread_index(0),
 		m_connection_type(connection_type),
     new_connection_()
   , m_strand(io_service_)
@@ -880,12 +957,14 @@ PRAGMA_WARNING_DISABLE_VS(4355)
   }
   //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   template<class t_protocol_handler>
-  bool boosted_tcp_server<t_protocol_handler>::init_server(uint32_t port, const std::string address)
+  bool boosted_tcp_server<t_protocol_handler>::init_server(uint32_t port, const std::string address, ssl_options_t ssl_options)
   {
     TRY_ENTRY();
     m_stop_signal_sent = false;
     m_port = port;
     m_address = address;
+    if (ssl_options)
+      m_state->configure_ssl(std::move(ssl_options));
     // Open the acceptor with the option to reuse the address (i.e. SO_REUSEADDR).
     boost::asio::ip::tcp::resolver resolver(io_service_);
     boost::asio::ip::tcp::resolver::query query(address, boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(port), boost::asio::ip::tcp::resolver::query::canonical_name);
@@ -897,7 +976,7 @@ PRAGMA_WARNING_DISABLE_VS(4355)
     boost::asio::ip::tcp::endpoint binded_endpoint = acceptor_.local_endpoint();
     m_port = binded_endpoint.port();
     MDEBUG("start accept");
-    new_connection_.reset(new connection<t_protocol_handler>(io_service_, m_config, m_sock_count, m_sock_number, m_pfilter, m_connection_type));
+    new_connection_.reset(new connection<t_protocol_handler>(io_service_, m_state, m_connection_type, m_state->ssl_options().support));
     acceptor_.async_accept(new_connection_->socket(),
       boost::bind(&boosted_tcp_server<t_protocol_handler>::handle_accept, this,
       boost::asio::placeholders::error));
@@ -919,7 +998,7 @@ PRAGMA_WARNING_DISABLE_VS(4355)
 PUSH_WARNINGS
 DISABLE_GCC_WARNING(maybe-uninitialized)
   template<class t_protocol_handler>
-  bool boosted_tcp_server<t_protocol_handler>::init_server(const std::string port, const std::string& address) 
+  bool boosted_tcp_server<t_protocol_handler>::init_server(const std::string port, const std::string& address, ssl_options_t ssl_options)
   {
     uint32_t p = 0;
 
@@ -927,7 +1006,7 @@ DISABLE_GCC_WARNING(maybe-uninitialized)
       MERROR("Failed to convert port no = " << port);
       return false;
     }
-    return this->init_server(p, address);
+    return this->init_server(p, address, std::move(ssl_options));
   }
 POP_WARNINGS
   //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -945,6 +1024,7 @@ POP_WARNINGS
       try
       {
         io_service_.run();
+        return true;
       }
       catch(const std::exception& ex)
       {
@@ -973,7 +1053,8 @@ POP_WARNINGS
   template<class t_protocol_handler>
   void boosted_tcp_server<t_protocol_handler>::set_connection_filter(i_connection_filter* pfilter)
   {
-    m_pfilter = pfilter;
+    assert(m_state != nullptr); // always set in constructor
+    m_state->pfilter = pfilter;
   }
   //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   template<class t_protocol_handler>
@@ -1068,11 +1149,13 @@ POP_WARNINGS
   void boosted_tcp_server<t_protocol_handler>::send_stop_signal()
   {
     m_stop_signal_sent = true;
+    typename connection<t_protocol_handler>::shared_state *state = static_cast<typename connection<t_protocol_handler>::shared_state*>(m_state.get());
+    state->stop_signal_sent = true;
     TRY_ENTRY();
     connections_mutex.lock();
     for (auto &c: connections_)
     {
-      c.second->cancel();
+      c->cancel();
     }
     connections_.clear();
     connections_mutex.unlock();
@@ -1081,12 +1164,6 @@ POP_WARNINGS
   }
   //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   template<class t_protocol_handler>
-  bool boosted_tcp_server<t_protocol_handler>::is_stop_signal_sent()
-  {
-    return m_stop_signal_sent;
-  }
-  //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  template<class t_protocol_handler>
   void boosted_tcp_server<t_protocol_handler>::handle_accept(const boost::system::error_code& e)
   {
     MDEBUG("handle_accept");
@@ -1095,11 +1172,18 @@ POP_WARNINGS
     if (!e)
     {
 		if (m_connection_type == e_connection_type_RPC) {
-			MDEBUG("New server for RPC connections");
+			const char *ssl_message = "unknown";
+			switch (new_connection_->get_ssl_support())
+			{
+				case epee::net_utils::ssl_support_t::e_ssl_support_disabled: ssl_message = "disabled"; break;
+				case epee::net_utils::ssl_support_t::e_ssl_support_enabled: ssl_message = "enabled"; break;
+				case epee::net_utils::ssl_support_t::e_ssl_support_autodetect: ssl_message = "autodetection"; break;
+			}
+			MDEBUG("New server for RPC connections, SSL " << ssl_message);
 			new_connection_->setRpcStation(); // hopefully this is not needed actually
 		}
 		connection_ptr conn(std::move(new_connection_));
-      new_connection_.reset(new connection<t_protocol_handler>(io_service_, m_config, m_sock_count, m_sock_number, m_pfilter, m_connection_type));
+      new_connection_.reset(new connection<t_protocol_handler>(io_service_, m_state, m_connection_type, conn->get_ssl_support()));
       acceptor_.async_accept(new_connection_->socket(),
         boost::bind(&boosted_tcp_server<t_protocol_handler>::handle_accept, this,
         boost::asio::placeholders::error));
@@ -1107,7 +1191,16 @@ POP_WARNINGS
       boost::asio::socket_base::keep_alive opt(true);
       conn->socket().set_option(opt);
 
-      conn->start(true, 1 < m_threads_count);
+      bool res;
+      if (default_remote.get_type_id() == net_utils::address_type::invalid)
+        res = conn->start(true, 1 < m_threads_count);
+      else
+        res = conn->start(true, 1 < m_threads_count, default_remote);
+      if (!res)
+      {
+        conn->cancel();
+        return;
+      }
       conn->save_dbg_log();
       return;
     }
@@ -1122,51 +1215,40 @@ POP_WARNINGS
     }
 
     // error path, if e or exception
-    _erro("Some problems at accept: " << e.message() << ", connections_count = " << m_sock_count);
+    assert(m_state != nullptr); // always set in constructor
+    _erro("Some problems at accept: " << e.message() << ", connections_count = " << m_state->sock_count);
     misc_utils::sleep_no_w(100);
-    new_connection_.reset(new connection<t_protocol_handler>(io_service_, m_config, m_sock_count, m_sock_number, m_pfilter, m_connection_type));
+    new_connection_.reset(new connection<t_protocol_handler>(io_service_, m_state, m_connection_type, new_connection_->get_ssl_support()));
     acceptor_.async_accept(new_connection_->socket(),
       boost::bind(&boosted_tcp_server<t_protocol_handler>::handle_accept, this,
       boost::asio::placeholders::error));
   }
   //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   template<class t_protocol_handler>
-  bool boosted_tcp_server<t_protocol_handler>::connect(const std::string& adr, const std::string& port, uint32_t conn_timeout, t_connection_context& conn_context, const std::string& bind_ip)
+  bool boosted_tcp_server<t_protocol_handler>::add_connection(t_connection_context& out, boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket&& sock, network_address real_remote, epee::net_utils::ssl_support_t ssl_support)
   {
-    TRY_ENTRY();
-
-    connection_ptr new_connection_l(new connection<t_protocol_handler>(io_service_, m_config, m_sock_count, m_sock_number, m_pfilter, m_connection_type) );
-    connections_mutex.lock();
-    connections_.push_back(std::make_pair(boost::get_system_time(), new_connection_l));
-    auto remove_connection = [](std::deque<std::pair<boost::system_time, connection_ptr>>& connections, const connection_ptr& c) {
-      for (auto it=connections.begin(); it!=connections.end(); ++it)
-        if (it->second == c)
-        {
-          connections.erase(it);
-          return;
-        }
-    };
-    MDEBUG("connections_ size now " << connections_.size());
-    connections_mutex.unlock();
-    epee::misc_utils::auto_scope_leave_caller scope_exit_handler = epee::misc_utils::create_scope_leave_handler([&](){ CRITICAL_REGION_LOCAL(connections_mutex); remove_connection(connections_, new_connection_l); });
-    boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket&  sock_ = new_connection_l->socket();
-    
-    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-    boost::asio::ip::tcp::resolver resolver(io_service_);
-    boost::asio::ip::tcp::resolver::query query(boost::asio::ip::tcp::v4(), adr, port, boost::asio::ip::tcp::resolver::query::canonical_name);
-    boost::asio::ip::tcp::resolver::iterator iterator = resolver.resolve(query);
-    boost::asio::ip::tcp::resolver::iterator end;
-    if(iterator == end)
+    if(std::addressof(get_io_service()) == std::addressof(GET_IO_SERVICE(sock)))
     {
-      _erro("Failed to resolve " << adr);
-      return false;
+      connection_ptr conn(new connection<t_protocol_handler>(std::move(sock), m_state, m_connection_type, ssl_support));
+      if(conn->start(false, 1 < m_threads_count, std::move(real_remote)))
+      {
+        conn->get_context(out);
+        conn->save_dbg_log();
+        return true;
+      }
     }
-    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
+    else
+    {
+	MWARNING(out << " was not added, socket/io_service mismatch");
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+  //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  template<class t_protocol_handler>
+  typename boosted_tcp_server<t_protocol_handler>::try_connect_result_t boosted_tcp_server<t_protocol_handler>::try_connect(connection_ptr new_connection_l, const std::string& adr, const std::string& port, boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket &sock_, const boost::asio::ip::tcp::endpoint &remote_endpoint, const std::string &bind_ip, uint32_t conn_timeout, epee::net_utils::ssl_support_t ssl_support)
+  {
+    TRY_ENTRY();
 
-    //boost::asio::ip::tcp::endpoint remote_endpoint(boost::asio::ip::address::from_string(addr.c_str()), port);
-    boost::asio::ip::tcp::endpoint remote_endpoint(*iterator);
-     
     sock_.open(remote_endpoint.protocol());
     if(bind_ip != "0.0.0.0" && bind_ip != "0" && bind_ip != "" )
     {
@@ -1178,7 +1260,7 @@ POP_WARNINGS
         MERROR("Error binding to " << bind_ip << ": " << ec.message());
         if (sock_.is_open())
           sock_.close();
-        return false;
+        return CONNECT_FAILURE;
       }
     }
 
@@ -1212,14 +1294,14 @@ POP_WARNINGS
       {
         if (sock_.is_open())
           sock_.close();
-        return false;
+        return CONNECT_FAILURE;
       }
       if(local_shared_context->ec == boost::asio::error::would_block && !r)
       {
         //timeout
         sock_.close();
         _dbg3("Failed to connect to " << adr << ":" << port << ", because of timeout (" << conn_timeout << ")");
-        return false;
+        return CONNECT_FAILURE;
       }
     }
     ec = local_shared_context->ec;
@@ -1229,14 +1311,82 @@ POP_WARNINGS
       _dbg3("Some problems at connect, message: " << ec.message());
       if (sock_.is_open())
         sock_.close();
-      return false;
+      return CONNECT_FAILURE;
     }
 
     _dbg3("Connected success to " << adr << ':' << port);
 
+    const ssl_support_t ssl_support = new_connection_l->get_ssl_support();
+    if (ssl_support == epee::net_utils::ssl_support_t::e_ssl_support_enabled || ssl_support == epee::net_utils::ssl_support_t::e_ssl_support_autodetect)
+    {
+      // Handshake
+      MDEBUG("Handshaking SSL...");
+      if (!new_connection_l->handshake(boost::asio::ssl::stream_base::client))
+      {
+        if (ssl_support == epee::net_utils::ssl_support_t::e_ssl_support_autodetect)
+        {
+          boost::system::error_code ignored_ec;
+          sock_.shutdown(boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket::shutdown_both, ignored_ec);
+          sock_.close();
+          return CONNECT_NO_SSL;
+        }
+        MERROR("SSL handshake failed");
+        if (sock_.is_open())
+          sock_.close();
+        return CONNECT_FAILURE;
+      }
+    }
+
+    return CONNECT_SUCCESS;
+
+    CATCH_ENTRY_L0("boosted_tcp_server<t_protocol_handler>::try_connect", CONNECT_FAILURE);
+  }
+  //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  template<class t_protocol_handler>
+  bool boosted_tcp_server<t_protocol_handler>::connect(const std::string& adr, const std::string& port, uint32_t conn_timeout, t_connection_context& conn_context, const std::string& bind_ip, epee::net_utils::ssl_support_t ssl_support)
+  {
+    TRY_ENTRY();
+
+    connection_ptr new_connection_l(new connection<t_protocol_handler>(io_service_, m_state, m_connection_type, ssl_support) );
+    connections_mutex.lock();
+    connections_.insert(new_connection_l);
+    MDEBUG("connections_ size now " << connections_.size());
+    connections_mutex.unlock();
+    epee::misc_utils::auto_scope_leave_caller scope_exit_handler = epee::misc_utils::create_scope_leave_handler([&](){ CRITICAL_REGION_LOCAL(connections_mutex); connections_.erase(new_connection_l); });
+    boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket&  sock_ = new_connection_l->socket();
+
+    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+    boost::asio::ip::tcp::resolver resolver(io_service_);
+    boost::asio::ip::tcp::resolver::query query(boost::asio::ip::tcp::v4(), adr, port, boost::asio::ip::tcp::resolver::query::canonical_name);
+    boost::asio::ip::tcp::resolver::iterator iterator = resolver.resolve(query);
+    boost::asio::ip::tcp::resolver::iterator end;
+    if(iterator == end)
+    {
+      _erro("Failed to resolve " << adr);
+      return false;
+    }
+    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+
+    //boost::asio::ip::tcp::endpoint remote_endpoint(boost::asio::ip::address::from_string(addr.c_str()), port);
+    boost::asio::ip::tcp::endpoint remote_endpoint(*iterator);
+
+    auto try_connect_result = try_connect(new_connection_l, adr, port, sock_, remote_endpoint, bind_ip, conn_timeout, ssl_support);
+    if (try_connect_result == CONNECT_FAILURE)
+      return false;
+    if (ssl_support == epee::net_utils::ssl_support_t::e_ssl_support_autodetect && try_connect_result == CONNECT_NO_SSL)
+    {
+      // we connected, but could not connect with SSL, try without
+      MERROR("SSL handshake failed on an autodetect connection, reconnecting without SSL");
+      new_connection_l->disable_ssl();
+      try_connect_result = try_connect(new_connection_l, adr, port, sock_, remote_endpoint, bind_ip, conn_timeout, epee::net_utils::ssl_support_t::e_ssl_support_disabled);
+      if (try_connect_result != CONNECT_SUCCESS)
+        return false;
+    }
+
     // start adds the connection to the config object's list, so we don't need to have it locally anymore
     connections_mutex.lock();
-    remove_connection(connections_, new_connection_l);
+    connections_.erase(new_connection_l);
     connections_mutex.unlock();
     bool r = new_connection_l->start(false, 1 < m_threads_count);
     if (r)
@@ -1246,7 +1396,8 @@ POP_WARNINGS
     }
     else
     {
-      _erro("[sock " << new_connection_l->socket().native_handle() << "] Failed to start connection, connections_count = " << m_sock_count);
+      assert(m_state != nullptr); // always set in constructor
+      _erro("[sock " << new_connection_l->socket().native_handle() << "] Failed to start connection, connections_count = " << m_state->sock_count);
     }
     
 	new_connection_l->save_dbg_log();
@@ -1257,23 +1408,15 @@ POP_WARNINGS
   }
   //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   template<class t_protocol_handler> template<class t_callback>
-  bool boosted_tcp_server<t_protocol_handler>::connect_async(const std::string& adr, const std::string& port, uint32_t conn_timeout, const t_callback &cb, const std::string& bind_ip)
+  bool boosted_tcp_server<t_protocol_handler>::connect_async(const std::string& adr, const std::string& port, uint32_t conn_timeout, const t_callback &cb, const std::string& bind_ip, epee::net_utils::ssl_support_t ssl_support)
   {
     TRY_ENTRY();    
-    connection_ptr new_connection_l(new connection<t_protocol_handler>(io_service_, m_config, m_sock_count, m_sock_number, m_pfilter, m_connection_type) );
+    connection_ptr new_connection_l(new connection<t_protocol_handler>(io_service_, m_state, m_connection_type, ssl_support) );
     connections_mutex.lock();
-    connections_.push_back(std::make_pair(boost::get_system_time(), new_connection_l));
-    auto remove_connection = [](std::deque<std::pair<boost::system_time, connection_ptr>>& connections, const connection_ptr& c) {
-      for (auto it=connections.begin(); it!=connections.end(); ++it)
-        if (it->second == c)
-        {
-          connections.erase(it);
-          return;
-        }
-    };
+    connections_.insert(new_connection_l);
     MDEBUG("connections_ size now " << connections_.size());
     connections_mutex.unlock();
-    epee::misc_utils::auto_scope_leave_caller scope_exit_handler = epee::misc_utils::create_scope_leave_handler([&](){ CRITICAL_REGION_LOCAL(connections_mutex); remove_connection(connections_, new_connection_l); });
+    epee::misc_utils::auto_scope_leave_caller scope_exit_handler = epee::misc_utils::create_scope_leave_handler([&](){ CRITICAL_REGION_LOCAL(connections_mutex); connections_.erase(new_connection_l); });
     boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket&  sock_ = new_connection_l->socket();
     
     //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
@@ -1333,7 +1476,7 @@ POP_WARNINGS
 
             // start adds the connection to the config object's list, so we don't need to have it locally anymore
             connections_mutex.lock();
-            remove_connection(connections_, new_connection_l);
+            connections_.erase(new_connection_l);
             connections_mutex.unlock();
             bool r = new_connection_l->start(false, 1 < m_threads_count);
             if (r)
diff --git a/contrib/epee/include/net/buffer.h b/contrib/epee/include/net/buffer.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..56c67f6bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/epee/include/net/buffer.h
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2018, The Monero Project
+// 
+// All rights reserved.
+// 
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+// 
+// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+//    conditions and the following disclaimer.
+// 
+// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+//    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+//    materials provided with the distribution.
+// 
+// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+//    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+//    prior written permission.
+// 
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <vector>
+#include "misc_log_ex.h"
+#include "span.h"
+
+#undef MONERO_DEFAULT_LOG_CATEGORY
+#define MONERO_DEFAULT_LOG_CATEGORY "net.buffer"
+
+//#define NET_BUFFER_LOG(x) MDEBUG(x)
+#define NET_BUFFER_LOG(x) ((void)0)
+
+namespace epee
+{
+namespace net_utils
+{
+class buffer
+{
+public:
+  buffer(size_t reserve = 0): offset(0) { storage.reserve(reserve); }
+
+  void append(const void *data, size_t sz);
+  void erase(size_t sz) { NET_BUFFER_LOG("erasing " << sz << "/" << size()); CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(offset + sz <= storage.size(), "erase: sz too large"); offset += sz; if (offset == storage.size()) { storage.resize(0); offset = 0; } }
+  epee::span<const uint8_t> span(size_t sz) const { CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(sz <= size(), "span is too large"); return epee::span<const uint8_t>(storage.data() + offset, sz); }
+  // carve must keep the data in scope till next call, other API calls (such as append, erase) can invalidate the carved buffer
+  epee::span<const uint8_t> carve(size_t sz) { CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(sz <= size(), "span is too large"); offset += sz; return epee::span<const uint8_t>(storage.data() + offset - sz, sz); }
+  size_t size() const { return storage.size() - offset; }
+
+private:
+  std::vector<uint8_t> storage;
+  size_t offset;
+};
+}
+}
diff --git a/contrib/epee/include/net/connection_basic.hpp b/contrib/epee/include/net/connection_basic.hpp
index 1a4054abc..e2f1a63d0 100644
--- a/contrib/epee/include/net/connection_basic.hpp
+++ b/contrib/epee/include/net/connection_basic.hpp
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 // ! (how ever if in some wonderful juristdictions that is not the case, then why not make another sub-class withat that members and licence it as epee part)
 // ! Working on above premise, IF this is valid in your juristdictions, then consider this code as released as:
 
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -42,24 +42,15 @@
 #define INCLUDED_p2p_connection_basic_hpp
 
 
-#include <boost/asio.hpp>
 #include <string>
-#include <vector>
-#include <boost/noncopyable.hpp>
-#include <boost/shared_ptr.hpp>
 #include <atomic>
+#include <memory>
 
 #include <boost/asio.hpp>
-#include <boost/array.hpp>
-#include <boost/noncopyable.hpp>
-#include <boost/shared_ptr.hpp>
-#include <boost/enable_shared_from_this.hpp>
-#include <boost/interprocess/detail/atomic.hpp>
-#include <boost/thread/thread.hpp>
-
-#include <memory>
+#include <boost/asio/ssl.hpp>
 
 #include "net/net_utils_base.h"
+#include "net/net_ssl.h"
 #include "syncobj.h"
 
 namespace epee
@@ -67,6 +58,30 @@ namespace epee
 namespace net_utils
 {
 
+	class connection_basic_shared_state
+	{
+		ssl_options_t ssl_options_;
+	public:
+		boost::asio::ssl::context ssl_context;
+		std::atomic<long> sock_count;
+		std::atomic<long> sock_number;
+
+		connection_basic_shared_state()
+		  : ssl_options_(ssl_support_t::e_ssl_support_disabled),
+		    ssl_context(boost::asio::ssl::context::tlsv12),
+		    sock_count(0),
+		    sock_number(0)
+		{}
+
+		void configure_ssl(ssl_options_t src)
+		{
+			ssl_options_ = std::move(src);
+			ssl_context = ssl_options_.create_context();
+		}
+
+		const ssl_options_t& ssl_options() const noexcept { return ssl_options_; }
+	};
+
   /************************************************************************/
   /*                                                                      */
   /************************************************************************/
@@ -83,7 +98,10 @@ class connection_basic_pimpl; // PIMPL for this class
   std::string to_string(t_connection_type type);
 
 class connection_basic { // not-templated base class for rapid developmet of some code parts
+		// beware of removing const, net_utils::connection is sketchily doing a cast to prevent storing ptr twice
+		const boost::shared_ptr<connection_basic_shared_state> m_state;
 	public:
+
 		std::unique_ptr< connection_basic_pimpl > mI; // my Implementation
 
 		// moved here from orginal connecton<> - common member variables that do not depend on template in connection<>
@@ -92,19 +110,60 @@ class connection_basic { // not-templated base class for rapid developmet of som
     critical_section m_send_que_lock;
     std::list<std::string> m_send_que;
     volatile bool m_is_multithreaded;
-    double m_start_time;
     /// Strand to ensure the connection's handlers are not called concurrently.
     boost::asio::io_service::strand strand_;
     /// Socket for the connection.
-    boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket socket_;
+    boost::asio::ssl::stream<boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket> socket_;
+    ssl_support_t m_ssl_support;
 
-		std::atomic<long> &m_ref_sock_count; // reference to external counter of existing sockets that we will ++/--
 	public:
 		// first counter is the ++/-- count of current sockets, the other socket_number is only-increasing ++ number generator
-		connection_basic(boost::asio::io_service& io_service, std::atomic<long> &ref_sock_count, std::atomic<long> &sock_number);
+		connection_basic(boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket&& socket, boost::shared_ptr<connection_basic_shared_state> state, ssl_support_t ssl_support);
+		connection_basic(boost::asio::io_service &io_service, boost::shared_ptr<connection_basic_shared_state> state, ssl_support_t ssl_support);
 
 		virtual ~connection_basic() noexcept(false);
 
+                //! \return `shared_state` object passed in construction (ptr never changes).
+		connection_basic_shared_state& get_state() noexcept { return *m_state; /* verified in constructor */ }
+		connection_basic(boost::asio::io_service& io_service, std::atomic<long> &ref_sock_count, std::atomic<long> &sock_number, ssl_support_t ssl);
+
+		boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket& socket() { return socket_.next_layer(); }
+		ssl_support_t get_ssl_support() const { return m_ssl_support; }
+		void disable_ssl() { m_ssl_support = epee::net_utils::ssl_support_t::e_ssl_support_disabled; }
+
+		bool handshake(boost::asio::ssl::stream_base::handshake_type type)
+		{
+			//m_state != nullptr verified in constructor
+			return m_state->ssl_options().handshake(socket_, type);
+		}
+
+		template<typename MutableBufferSequence, typename ReadHandler>
+		void async_read_some(const MutableBufferSequence &buffers, ReadHandler &&handler)
+		{
+			if (m_ssl_support == epee::net_utils::ssl_support_t::e_ssl_support_enabled)
+				socket_.async_read_some(buffers, std::forward<ReadHandler>(handler));
+			else
+				socket().async_read_some(buffers, std::forward<ReadHandler>(handler));
+		}
+
+		template<typename ConstBufferSequence, typename WriteHandler>
+		void async_write_some(const ConstBufferSequence &buffers, WriteHandler &&handler)
+		{
+			if (m_ssl_support == epee::net_utils::ssl_support_t::e_ssl_support_enabled)
+				socket_.async_write_some(buffers, std::forward<WriteHandler>(handler));
+			else
+				socket().async_write_some(buffers, std::forward<WriteHandler>(handler));
+		}
+
+		template<typename ConstBufferSequence, typename WriteHandler>
+		void async_write(const ConstBufferSequence &buffers, WriteHandler &&handler)
+		{
+			if (m_ssl_support == epee::net_utils::ssl_support_t::e_ssl_support_enabled)
+				boost::asio::async_write(socket_, buffers, std::forward<WriteHandler>(handler));
+			else
+				boost::asio::async_write(socket(), buffers, std::forward<WriteHandler>(handler));
+		}
+
 		// various handlers to be called from connection class:
 		void do_send_handler_write(const void * ptr , size_t cb);
 		void do_send_handler_write_from_queue(const boost::system::error_code& e, size_t cb , int q_len); // from handle_write, sending next part
@@ -112,8 +171,6 @@ class connection_basic { // not-templated base class for rapid developmet of som
 		void logger_handle_net_write(size_t size); // network data written
 		void logger_handle_net_read(size_t size); // network data read
 
-		void set_start_time();
-
 		// config for rate limit
 		
 		static void set_rate_up_limit(uint64_t limit);
diff --git a/contrib/epee/include/net/enums.h b/contrib/epee/include/net/enums.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..078a4b274
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/epee/include/net/enums.h
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2018, The Monero Project
+//
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+//
+// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+//    conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//
+// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+//    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+//    materials provided with the distribution.
+//
+// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+//    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+//    prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <boost/utility/string_ref.hpp>
+#include <cstdint>
+
+namespace epee
+{
+namespace net_utils
+{
+	enum class address_type : std::uint8_t
+	{
+		// Do not change values, this will break serialization
+		invalid = 0,
+		ipv4 = 1,
+		ipv6 = 2,
+		i2p = 3,
+		tor = 4
+	};
+
+	enum class zone : std::uint8_t
+	{
+		invalid = 0,
+		public_ = 1, // public is keyword
+		i2p = 2,
+		tor = 3
+	};
+
+	// implementations in src/net_utils_base.cpp
+
+	//! \return String name of zone or "invalid" on error.
+	const char* zone_to_string(zone value) noexcept;
+
+	//! \return `zone` enum of `value` or `zone::invalid` on error.
+	zone zone_from_string(boost::string_ref value) noexcept;
+} // net_utils
+} // epee
+
diff --git a/contrib/epee/include/net/http_auth.h b/contrib/epee/include/net/http_auth.h
index 4324c41fd..00b9750b7 100644
--- a/contrib/epee/include/net/http_auth.h
+++ b/contrib/epee/include/net/http_auth.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 //
 // All rights reserved.
 //
diff --git a/contrib/epee/include/net/http_client.h b/contrib/epee/include/net/http_client.h
index 60e3a2543..891514144 100644
--- a/contrib/epee/include/net/http_client.h
+++ b/contrib/epee/include/net/http_client.h
@@ -234,521 +234,8 @@ namespace net_utils
 
 
 
-  namespace http
-  {
-
-//    class http_recved_data_handler : public boost::enable_shared_from_this<async_client>, public i_target_handler
-//    {
-//      enum reciev_machine_state {
-//        reciev_machine_state_header,
-//        reciev_machine_state_body_content_len,
-//        reciev_machine_state_body_connection_close,
-//        reciev_machine_state_body_chunked,
-//        reciev_machine_state_done,
-//        reciev_machine_state_error
-//      };
-
-//      enum chunked_state{
-//        http_chunked_state_chunk_head,
-//        http_chunked_state_chunk_body,
-//        http_chunked_state_done,
-//        http_chunked_state_undefined
-//      };
-
-//    public:
-//      static boost::shared_ptr<http_recved_data_handler> create() {
-//        return boost::shared_ptr<http_recved_data_handler>(new http_recved_data_handler);
-//      }
-
-//      bool operator ()(void * data, size_t len, std::string outbuff)
-//      {
-//        std::string recv_buffer;
-//        recv_buffer.append(static_cast<char*>(data), len);
-//        while(keep_handling)
-//        {
-//          switch(m_state)
-//          {
-//          case reciev_machine_state_header:
-//            keep_handling = handle_header(recv_buffer, need_more_data);
-//            break;
-//          case reciev_machine_state_body_content_len:
-//            keep_handling = handle_body_content_len(recv_buffer, need_more_data);
-//            break;
-//          case reciev_machine_state_body_connection_close:
-//            keep_handling = handle_body_connection_close(recv_buffer, need_more_data);
-//            break;
-//          case reciev_machine_state_body_chunked:
-//            keep_handling = handle_body_body_chunked(recv_buffer, need_more_data);
-//            break;
-//          case reciev_machine_state_done:
-//            keep_handling = false;
-//            break;
-//          case reciev_machine_state_error:
-//            keep_handling = false;
-//            break;
-//          }
-//        }
-
-//        if (m_state == reciev_machine_state_done) {
-//          return true;
-//        }
-//        else if (m_state == reciev_machine_state_error) {
-//          throw std::exception();
-//        }
-//        else {
-//          return false;
-//        }
-//      }
-
-//    private:
-//      http_recved_data_handler()
-//        : keep_handling(true)
-//        , need_more_data(true)
-//        , m_state(reciev_machine_state_header)
-//      {}
-
-//      //---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-//      bool handle_header(std::string& recv_buff, bool& need_more_data)
-//      {
-//        m_header_cache += recv_buff;
-//        recv_buff.clear();
-//        std::string::size_type pos = m_header_cache.find("\r\n\r\n");
-//        if(pos != std::string::npos)
-//        {
-//          recv_buff.assign(m_header_cache.begin()+pos+4, m_header_cache.end());
-//          m_header_cache.erase(m_header_cache.begin()+pos+4, m_header_cache.end());
-
-//          analize_cached_header_and_invoke_state();
-//          m_header_cache.clear();
-//          if(!recv_buff.size() && (m_state != reciev_machine_state_error && m_state != reciev_machine_state_done))
-//            need_more_data = true;
-
-//          return true;
-//        }
-//        else
-//          need_more_data = true;
-//        return true;
-//      }
-//      //---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-//      bool handle_body_content_len(std::string& recv_buff, bool& need_more_data)
-//      {
-//        if(!recv_buff.size())
-//        {
-//          MERROR("Warning: Content-Len mode, but connection unexpectedly closed");
-//          m_state = reciev_machine_state_done;
-//          return true;
-//        }
-//        CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(m_len_in_remain >= recv_buff.size(), false, "m_len_in_remain >= recv_buff.size()");
-//        m_len_in_remain -= recv_buff.size();
-//        if (!m_pcontent_encoding_handler->update_in(recv_buff))
-//        {
-//          m_state = reciev_machine_state_done;
-//          return false;
-//        }
-
-//        if(m_len_in_remain == 0)
-//          m_state = reciev_machine_state_done;
-//        else
-//          need_more_data = true;
-
-//        return true;
-//      }
-//      //---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-//      bool handle_body_connection_close(std::string& recv_buff, bool& need_more_data)
-//      {
-//        if(!recv_buff.size())
-//        {
-//          m_state = reciev_machine_state_done;
-//          return true;
-//        }
-//        need_more_data = true;
-//        m_pcontent_encoding_handler->update_in(recv_buff);
-
-
-//        return true;
-//      }
-//      //---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-//      bool is_hex_symbol(char ch)
-//      {
-//        if( (ch >= '0' && ch <='9')||(ch >= 'A' && ch <='F')||(ch >= 'a' && ch <='f'))
-//          return true;
-//        else
-//          return false;
-//      }
-//      //---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-//      bool get_len_from_chunk_head(const std::string &chunk_head, size_t& result_size)
-//      {
-//        std::stringstream str_stream;
-//        str_stream << std::hex;
-//        if(!(str_stream << chunk_head && str_stream >> result_size))
-//          return false;
-
-//        return true;
-//      }
-//      //---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-//      bool get_chunk_head(std::string& buff, size_t& chunk_size, bool& is_matched)
-//      {
-//        is_matched = false;
-//        size_t offset = 0;
-//        for(std::string::iterator it = buff.begin(); it!= buff.end(); it++, offset++)
-//        {
-//          if(!is_hex_symbol(*it))
-//          {
-//            if(*it == '\r' || *it == ' ' )
-//            {
-//              offset--;
-//              continue;
-//            }
-//            else if(*it == '\n')
-//            {
-//              std::string chunk_head = buff.substr(0, offset);
-//              if(!get_len_from_chunk_head(chunk_head, chunk_size))
-//                return false;
-
-//              if(0 == chunk_size)
-//              {
-//                //Here is a small confusion
-//                //In brief - if the chunk is the last one we need to get terminating sequence
-//                //along with the cipher, generally in the "ddd\r\n\r\n" form
-
-//                for(it++;it != buff.end(); it++)
-//                {
-//                  if('\r' == *it)
-//                    continue;
-//                  else if('\n' == *it)
-//                    break;
-//                  else
-//                  {
-//                    LOG_ERROR("http_stream_filter: Wrong last chunk terminator");
-//                    return false;
-//                  }
-//                }
-
-//                if(it == buff.end())
-//                  return true;
-//              }
-
-//              buff.erase(buff.begin(), ++it);
-
-//              is_matched = true;
-//              return true;
-//            }
-//            else
-//              return false;
-//          }
-//        }
-
-//        return true;
-//      }
-//      //---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-//      bool handle_body_body_chunked(std::string& recv_buff, bool& need_more_data)
-//      {
-//        if(!recv_buff.size())
-//        {
-//          MERROR("Warning: CHUNKED mode, but connection unexpectedly closed");
-//          m_state = reciev_machine_state_done;
-//          return true;
-//        }
-//        m_chunked_cache += recv_buff;
-//        recv_buff.clear();
-//        bool is_matched = false;
-
-//        while(true)
-//        {
-//          if(!m_chunked_cache.size())
-//          {
-//            need_more_data = true;
-//            break;
-//          }
-
-//          switch(m_chunked_state)
-//          {
-//          case http_chunked_state_chunk_head:
-//            if(m_chunked_cache[0] == '\n' || m_chunked_cache[0] == '\r')
-//            {
-//              //optimize a bit
-//              if(m_chunked_cache[0] == '\r' && m_chunked_cache.size()>1 && m_chunked_cache[1] == '\n')
-//                m_chunked_cache.erase(0, 2);
-//              else
-//                m_chunked_cache.erase(0, 1);
-//              break;
-//            }
-//            if(!get_chunk_head(m_chunked_cache, m_len_in_remain, is_matched))
-//            {
-//              LOG_ERROR("http_stream_filter::handle_chunked(*) Failed to get length from chunked head:" << m_chunked_cache);
-//              m_state = reciev_machine_state_error;
-//              return false;
-//            }
-
-//            if(!is_matched)
-//            {
-//              need_more_data = true;
-//              return true;
-//            }else
-//            {
-//              m_chunked_state = http_chunked_state_chunk_body;
-//              if(m_len_in_remain == 0)
-//              {//last chunk, let stop the stream and fix the chunk queue.
-//                m_state = reciev_machine_state_done;
-//                return true;
-//              }
-//              m_chunked_state = http_chunked_state_chunk_body;
-//              break;
-//            }
-//            break;
-//          case http_chunked_state_chunk_body:
-//            {
-//              std::string chunk_body;
-//              if(m_len_in_remain >= m_chunked_cache.size())
-//              {
-//                m_len_in_remain -= m_chunked_cache.size();
-//                chunk_body.swap(m_chunked_cache);
-//              }else
-//              {
-//                chunk_body.assign(m_chunked_cache, 0, m_len_in_remain);
-//                m_chunked_cache.erase(0, m_len_in_remain);
-//                m_len_in_remain = 0;
-//              }
-
-//              if (!m_pcontent_encoding_handler->update_in(chunk_body))
-//              {
-//                m_state = reciev_machine_state_error;
-//                return false;
-//              }
-
-//              if(!m_len_in_remain)
-//                m_chunked_state = http_chunked_state_chunk_head;
-//            }
-//            break;
-//          case http_chunked_state_done:
-//            m_state = reciev_machine_state_done;
-//            return true;
-//          case http_chunked_state_undefined:
-//          default:
-//            LOG_ERROR("http_stream_filter::handle_chunked(): Wrong state" << m_chunked_state);
-//            return false;
-//          }
-//        }
-
-//        return true;
-//      }
-//      //---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-//      bool analize_cached_header_and_invoke_state()
-//      {
-//        m_response_info.clear();
-//        analize_first_response_line();
-//        std::string fake_str; //gcc error workaround
-
-//        bool res = parse_header(m_response_info.m_header_info, m_header_cache);
-//        CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(res, false, "http_stream_filter::analize_cached_reply_header_and_invoke_state(): failed to anilize reply header: " << m_header_cache);
-
-//        set_reply_content_encoder();
-
-//        m_len_in_summary = 0;
-//        bool content_len_valid = false;
-//        if(m_response_info.m_header_info.m_content_length.size())
-//          content_len_valid = string_tools::get_xtype_from_string(m_len_in_summary, m_response_info.m_header_info.m_content_length);
-
-//        if(!m_len_in_summary && ((m_response_info.m_response_code>=100&&m_response_info.m_response_code<200)
-//                                 || 204 == m_response_info.m_response_code
-//                                 || 304 == m_response_info.m_response_code) ) {//There will be no response body, server will display the local page with error
-//          m_state = reciev_machine_state_done;
-//          return true;
-//        }
-//        else if(m_response_info.m_header_info.m_transfer_encoding.size()) {
-//          string_tools::trim(m_response_info.m_header_info.m_transfer_encoding);
-//          if(string_tools::compare_no_case(m_response_info.m_header_info.m_transfer_encoding, "chunked")) {
-//            LOG_ERROR("Wrong Transfer-Encoding:" << m_response_info.m_header_info.m_transfer_encoding);
-//            m_state = reciev_machine_state_error;
-//            return false;
-//          }
-//          m_state = reciev_machine_state_body_chunked;
-//          m_chunked_state = http_chunked_state_chunk_head;
-//          return true;
-//        }
-//        else if(!m_response_info.m_header_info.m_content_length.empty()) {
-//          //In the response header the length was specified
-//          if(!content_len_valid) {
-//            LOG_ERROR("http_stream_filter::analize_cached_reply_header_and_invoke_state(): Failed to get_len_from_content_lenght();, m_query_info.m_content_length="<<m_response_info.m_header_info.m_content_length);
-//            m_state = reciev_machine_state_error;
-//            return false;
-//          }
-//          if(!m_len_in_summary) {
-//            m_state = reciev_machine_state_done;
-//            return true;
-//          }
-//          else {
-//            m_len_in_remain = m_len_in_summary;
-//            m_state = reciev_machine_state_body_content_len;
-//            return true;
-//          }
-//        }
-//        else if(!m_response_info.m_header_info.m_connection.empty()
-//                && is_connection_close_field(m_response_info.m_header_info.m_connection)) {
-//          //By indirect signs we suspect that data transfer will end with a connection break
-//          m_state = reciev_machine_state_done;//body_connection_close;
-//        }
-//        else if(is_multipart_body(m_response_info.m_header_info, fake_str)) {
-//          m_state = reciev_machine_state_error;
-//          LOG_ERROR("Unsupported MULTIPART BODY.");
-//          return false;
-//        }
-//        else {
-//          //Apparently there are no signs of the form of transfer, will receive data until the connection is closed
-//          m_state = reciev_machine_state_error;
-//          MERROR("Undefinded transfer type, consider http_body_transfer_connection_close method. header: " << m_header_cache);
-//          return false;
-//        }
-//        return false;
-//      }
-
-//      bool is_connection_close_field(const std::string& str)
-//      {
-//        STATIC_REGEXP_EXPR_1(rexp_match_close, "^\\s*close", boost::regex::icase | boost::regex::normal);
-//        boost::smatch result;
-//        if(boost::regex_search( str, result, rexp_match_close, boost::match_default) && result[0].matched)
-//          return true;
-//        else
-//          return false;
-//      }
-
-//      bool parse_header(http_header_info& body_info, const std::string& m_cache_to_process)
-//      {
-//        MTRACE("http_stream_filter::parse_cached_header(*)");
-
-//        STATIC_REGEXP_EXPR_1(rexp_mach_field,
-//                             "\n?((Connection)|(Referer)|(Content-Length)|(Content-Type)|(Transfer-Encoding)|(Content-Encoding)|(Host)|(Cookie)|(User-Agent)"
-//                             //  12            3         4                5              6                   7                  8      9        10
-//                             "|([\\w-]+?)) ?: ?((.*?)(\r?\n))[^\t ]",
-//                             //11             1213   14
-//                             boost::regex::icase | boost::regex::normal);
-
-//        boost::smatch result;
-//        std::string::const_iterator it_current_bound = m_cache_to_process.begin();
-//        std::string::const_iterator it_end_bound = m_cache_to_process.end();
-
-//        //lookup all fields and fill well-known fields
-//        while( boost::regex_search( it_current_bound, it_end_bound, result, rexp_mach_field, boost::match_default)
-//               && result[0].matched) {
-//          const size_t field_val = 13;
-
-//          int i = 2; //start position = 2
-//          if(result[i++].matched)//"Connection"
-//            body_info.m_connection = result[field_val];
-//          else if(result[i++].matched)//"Referrer"
-//            body_info.m_referer = result[field_val];
-//          else if(result[i++].matched)//"Content-Length"
-//            body_info.m_content_length = result[field_val];
-//          else if(result[i++].matched)//"Content-Type"
-//            body_info.m_content_type = result[field_val];
-//          else if(result[i++].matched)//"Transfer-Encoding"
-//            body_info.m_transfer_encoding = result[field_val];
-//          else if(result[i++].matched)//"Content-Encoding"
-//            body_info.m_content_encoding = result[field_val];
-//          else if(result[i++].matched) { //"Host"
-//            body_info.m_host = result[field_val];
-//            string_tools::trim(body_info.m_host);
-//          }
-//          else if(result[i++].matched)//"Cookie"
-//            body_info.m_cookie = result[field_val];
-//          else if(result[i++].matched)//"User-Agent"
-//            body_info.m_user_agent = result[field_val];
-//          else if(result[i++].matched)//e.t.c (HAVE TO BE MATCHED!)
-//            body_info.m_etc_fields.emplace_back(result[11], result[field_val]);
-//          else {
-//            CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(false, false, "http_stream_filter::parse_cached_header() not matched last entry in:"<<m_cache_to_process);
-//          }
-
-//          it_current_bound = result[(int)result.size()-1]. first;
-//        }
-//        return  true;
-//      }
-
-//      bool analize_first_response_line()
-//      {
-//        //First line response, look like this:  "HTTP/1.1 200 OK"
-//        STATIC_REGEXP_EXPR_1(rexp_match_first_response_line, "^HTTP/(\\d+).(\\d+) ((\\d)\\d{2})( [^\n]*)?\r?\n", boost::regex::icase | boost::regex::normal);
-//        //															1      2      34           5
-//        //size_t match_len = 0;
-//        boost::smatch result;
-//        if(boost::regex_search( m_header_cache, result, rexp_match_first_response_line, boost::match_default) && result[0].matched) {
-//          CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(result[1].matched&&result[2].matched, false, "http_stream_filter::handle_invoke_reply_line() assert failed...");
-//          m_response_info.m_http_ver_hi   = boost::lexical_cast<int>(result[1]);
-//          m_response_info.m_http_ver_lo   = boost::lexical_cast<int>(result[2]);
-//          m_response_info.m_response_code = boost::lexical_cast<int>(result[3]);
-
-//          m_header_cache.erase(to_nonsonst_iterator(m_header_cache, result[0].first), to_nonsonst_iterator(m_header_cache, result[0].second));
-//          return true;
-//        }
-//        else {
-//          LOG_ERROR("http_stream_filter::handle_invoke_reply_line(): Failed to match first response line:" << m_header_cache);
-//          return false;
-//        }
-//      }
-
-//      bool set_reply_content_encoder()
-//      {
-//        STATIC_REGEXP_EXPR_1(rexp_match_gzip, "^.*?((gzip)|(deflate))", boost::regex::icase | boost::regex::normal);
-//        boost::smatch result; //   12      3
-//        if(boost::regex_search( m_response_info.m_header_info.m_content_encoding, result, rexp_match_gzip, boost::match_default) && result[0].matched) {
-//          m_pcontent_encoding_handler.reset(new do_nothing_sub_handler(this));
-//          LOG_ERROR("GZIP encoding not supported in this build, please add zlib to your project and define HTTP_ENABLE_GZIP");
-//          return false;
-//        }
-//        else {
-//          m_pcontent_encoding_handler.reset(new do_nothing_sub_handler(this));
-//        }
-
-//        return true;
-//      }
-
-//      bool is_multipart_body(const http_header_info& head_info, OUT std::string& boundary)
-//      {
-//        //Check whether this is multi part - if yes, capture boundary immediately
-//        STATIC_REGEXP_EXPR_1(rexp_match_multipart_type, "^\\s*multipart/([\\w\\-]+); boundary=((\"(.*?)\")|(\\\\\"(.*?)\\\\\")|([^\\s;]*))", boost::regex::icase | boost::regex::normal);
-//        boost::smatch result;
-//        if(boost::regex_search(head_info.m_content_type, result, rexp_match_multipart_type, boost::match_default) && result[0].matched)
-//        {
-//          if(result[4].matched)
-//            boundary = result[4];
-//          else if(result[6].matched)
-//            boundary = result[6];
-//          else if(result[7].matched)
-//            boundary = result[7];
-//          else
-//          {
-//            LOG_ERROR("Failed to match boundary in content-type=" << head_info.m_content_type);
-//            return false;
-//          }
-//          return true;
-//        }
-//        else
-//          return false;
-
-//        return true;
-//      }
-
-//      /*virtual*/ bool handle_target_data(std::string& piece_of_transfer)
-//      {
-//        m_response_info.m_body += piece_of_transfer;
-//        piece_of_transfer.clear();
-//        return true;
-//      }
-
-
-//      bool keep_handling;
-//      bool need_more_data;
-//      std::string m_header_cache;
-//      http_response_info m_response_info;
-//      size_t m_len_in_summary;
-//      size_t m_len_in_remain;
-//      boost::shared_ptr<i_sub_handler> m_pcontent_encoding_handler;
-//      reciev_machine_state m_state;
-//      chunked_state m_chunked_state;
-//      std::string m_chunked_cache;
-//    }; // class http_recved_data_handler
-
+	namespace http
+	{
 
 		template<typename net_client_type>
 		class http_simple_client_template: public i_target_handler
@@ -787,8 +274,8 @@ namespace net_utils
 			reciev_machine_state m_state;
 			chunked_state m_chunked_state;
 			std::string m_chunked_cache;
+			bool m_auto_connect;
 			critical_section m_lock;
-			bool m_ssl;
 
 		public:
             explicit http_simple_client_template(boost::shared_ptr<boost::asio::io_service> ios = boost::shared_ptr<boost::asio::io_service>(new boost::asio::io_service()))
@@ -805,38 +292,48 @@ namespace net_utils
 				, m_state()
 				, m_chunked_state()
 				, m_chunked_cache()
+				, m_auto_connect(true)
 				, m_lock()
-				, m_ssl(false)
 			{}
 
+			const std::string &get_host() const { return m_host_buff; };
+			const std::string &get_port() const { return m_port; };
 
-      const std::string &get_host() const { return m_host_buff; }
-      const std::string &get_port() const { return m_port; }
-
-			bool set_server(const std::string& address, boost::optional<login> user, bool ssl = false)
-
+			bool set_server(const std::string& address, boost::optional<login> user, ssl_options_t ssl_options = ssl_support_t::e_ssl_support_autodetect)
 			{
 				http::url_content parsed{};
 				const bool r = parse_url(address, parsed);
 				CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(r, false, "failed to parse url: " << address);
-				set_server(std::move(parsed.host), std::to_string(parsed.port), std::move(user), ssl);
+				set_server(std::move(parsed.host), std::to_string(parsed.port), std::move(user), std::move(ssl_options));
 				return true;
 			}
 
-			void set_server(std::string host, std::string port, boost::optional<login> user, bool ssl = false)
+			void set_server(std::string host, std::string port, boost::optional<login> user, ssl_options_t ssl_options = ssl_support_t::e_ssl_support_autodetect)
 			{
 				CRITICAL_REGION_LOCAL(m_lock);
 				disconnect();
 				m_host_buff = std::move(host);
 				m_port = std::move(port);
                                 m_auth = user ? http_client_auth{std::move(*user)} : http_client_auth{};
-				m_ssl = ssl;
+				m_net_client.set_ssl(std::move(ssl_options));
+			}
+
+			void set_auto_connect(bool auto_connect)
+			{
+				m_auto_connect = auto_connect;
+			}
+
+			template<typename F>
+			void set_connector(F connector)
+			{
+				CRITICAL_REGION_LOCAL(m_lock);
+				m_net_client.set_connector(std::move(connector));
 			}
 
       bool connect(std::chrono::milliseconds timeout)
       {
         CRITICAL_REGION_LOCAL(m_lock);
-        return m_net_client.connect(m_host_buff, m_port, timeout, m_ssl);
+        return m_net_client.connect(m_host_buff, m_port, timeout);
       }
 			//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 			bool disconnect()
@@ -845,10 +342,10 @@ namespace net_utils
 				return m_net_client.disconnect();
 			}
 			//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-			bool is_connected()
+			bool is_connected(bool *ssl = NULL)
 			{
 				CRITICAL_REGION_LOCAL(m_lock);
-				return m_net_client.is_connected();
+				return m_net_client.is_connected(ssl);
 			}
 			//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 			virtual bool handle_target_data(std::string& piece_of_transfer)
@@ -877,6 +374,11 @@ namespace net_utils
 				CRITICAL_REGION_LOCAL(m_lock);
 				if(!is_connected())
 				{
+					if (!m_auto_connect)
+					{
+						MWARNING("Auto connect attempt to " << m_host_buff << ":" << m_port << " disabled");
+						return false;
+					}
 					MDEBUG("Reconnecting...");
 					if(!connect(timeout))
 					{
@@ -954,6 +456,16 @@ namespace net_utils
 				return handle_reciev(timeout);
 			}
 			//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+			uint64_t get_bytes_sent() const
+			{
+				return m_net_client.get_bytes_sent();
+			}
+			//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+			uint64_t get_bytes_received() const
+			{
+				return m_net_client.get_bytes_received();
+			}
+			//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 		private: 
 			//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 			inline bool handle_reciev(std::chrono::milliseconds timeout)
@@ -964,60 +476,60 @@ namespace net_utils
 				std::string recv_buffer;
 				while(keep_handling)
 				{
-				if(need_more_data)
-				{
-			if(!m_net_client.recv(recv_buffer, timeout))
-			{
-					MERROR("Unexpected recv fail");
-					m_state = reciev_machine_state_error;
-			}
-			if(!recv_buffer.size())
-			{
-					//connection is going to be closed
-					if(reciev_machine_state_body_connection_close != m_state)
+					if(need_more_data)
 					{
-				m_state = reciev_machine_state_error;
+						if(!m_net_client.recv(recv_buffer, timeout))
+						{
+							MERROR("Unexpected recv fail");
+							m_state = reciev_machine_state_error;
+            }
+            if(!recv_buffer.size())
+            {
+              //connection is going to be closed
+              if(reciev_machine_state_body_connection_close != m_state)
+              {
+                m_state = reciev_machine_state_error;
+              }
+            }
+            need_more_data = false;
 					}
-			}
-			need_more_data = false;
+					switch(m_state)
+					{
+					case reciev_machine_state_header:
+						keep_handling = handle_header(recv_buffer, need_more_data);
+						break;
+					case reciev_machine_state_body_content_len:
+						keep_handling = handle_body_content_len(recv_buffer, need_more_data);
+						break;
+					case reciev_machine_state_body_connection_close:
+						keep_handling = handle_body_connection_close(recv_buffer, need_more_data);
+						break;
+					case reciev_machine_state_body_chunked:
+						keep_handling = handle_body_body_chunked(recv_buffer, need_more_data);
+						break;
+					case reciev_machine_state_done:
+						keep_handling = false;
+						break;
+					case reciev_machine_state_error:
+						keep_handling = false;
+						break;
+					}
+
 				}
-				switch(m_state)
+				m_header_cache.clear();
+				if(m_state != reciev_machine_state_error)
 				{
-				case reciev_machine_state_header:
-			keep_handling = handle_header(recv_buffer, need_more_data);
-			break;
-				case reciev_machine_state_body_content_len:
-			keep_handling = handle_body_content_len(recv_buffer, need_more_data);
-			break;
-				case reciev_machine_state_body_connection_close:
-			keep_handling = handle_body_connection_close(recv_buffer, need_more_data);
-			break;
-				case reciev_machine_state_body_chunked:
-			keep_handling = handle_body_body_chunked(recv_buffer, need_more_data);
-			break;
-				case reciev_machine_state_done:
-			keep_handling = false;
-			break;
-				case reciev_machine_state_error:
-			keep_handling = false;
-			break;
-				}
-
-                }
-                m_header_cache.clear();
-                if(m_state != reciev_machine_state_error)
-                {
-                    if(m_response_info.m_header_info.m_connection.size() && !string_tools::compare_no_case("close", m_response_info.m_header_info.m_connection))
-                        disconnect();
+					if(m_response_info.m_header_info.m_connection.size() && !string_tools::compare_no_case("close", m_response_info.m_header_info.m_connection))
+						disconnect();
 
-                    return true;
-                }
-                else
+					return true;
+				}
+				else
                 {
-                    LOG_PRINT_L3("Returning false because of wrong state machine. state: " << m_state);
-                    return false;
+                  LOG_PRINT_L3("Returning false because of wrong state machine. state: " << m_state);
+                  return false;
                 }
-            }
+			}
 			//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 			inline
 				bool handle_header(std::string& recv_buff, bool& need_more_data)
@@ -1340,21 +852,21 @@ namespace net_utils
 				const char *ptr = m_header_cache.c_str();
 				CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(!memcmp(ptr, "HTTP/", 5), false, "Invalid first response line: " + m_header_cache);
 				ptr += 5;
-				CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(isdigit(*ptr), false, "Invalid first response line: " + m_header_cache);
+				CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(epee::misc_utils::parse::isdigit(*ptr), false, "Invalid first response line: " + m_header_cache);
 				unsigned long ul;
 				char *end;
 				ul = strtoul(ptr, &end, 10);
 				CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(ul <= INT_MAX && *end =='.', false, "Invalid first response line: " + m_header_cache);
 				m_response_info.m_http_ver_hi = ul;
 				ptr = end + 1;
-				CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(isdigit(*ptr), false, "Invalid first response line: " + m_header_cache + ", ptr: " << ptr);
+				CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(epee::misc_utils::parse::isdigit(*ptr), false, "Invalid first response line: " + m_header_cache + ", ptr: " << ptr);
 				ul = strtoul(ptr, &end, 10);
 				CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(ul <= INT_MAX && isblank(*end), false, "Invalid first response line: " + m_header_cache + ", ptr: " << ptr);
 				m_response_info.m_http_ver_lo = ul;
 				ptr = end + 1;
 				while (isblank(*ptr))
 					++ptr;
-				CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(isdigit(*ptr), false, "Invalid first response line: " + m_header_cache);
+				CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(epee::misc_utils::parse::isdigit(*ptr), false, "Invalid first response line: " + m_header_cache);
 				ul = strtoul(ptr, &end, 10);
 				CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(ul >= 100 && ul <= 999 && isspace(*end), false, "Invalid first response line: " + m_header_cache);
 				m_response_info.m_response_code = ul;
diff --git a/contrib/epee/include/net/http_protocol_handler.inl b/contrib/epee/include/net/http_protocol_handler.inl
index 76db5346f..ae8e43477 100644
--- a/contrib/epee/include/net/http_protocol_handler.inl
+++ b/contrib/epee/include/net/http_protocol_handler.inl
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 #include "string_tools.h"
 #include "file_io_utils.h"
 #include "net_parse_helpers.h"
+#include "time_helper.h"
 
 #undef MONERO_DEFAULT_LOG_CATEGORY
 #define MONERO_DEFAULT_LOG_CATEGORY "net.http"
@@ -676,7 +677,7 @@ namespace net_utils
 
 		//add additional fields, if it is
 		for(fields_list::const_iterator it = response.m_additional_fields.begin(); it!=response.m_additional_fields.end(); it++)
-			buf += it->first + ":" + it->second + "\r\n";
+			buf += it->first + ": " + it->second + "\r\n";
 
 		buf+="\r\n";
 
diff --git a/contrib/epee/include/net/http_server_handlers_map2.h b/contrib/epee/include/net/http_server_handlers_map2.h
index 00a867d3e..4b2053091 100644
--- a/contrib/epee/include/net/http_server_handlers_map2.h
+++ b/contrib/epee/include/net/http_server_handlers_map2.h
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
               epee::net_utils::http::http_response_info& response, \
               context_type& m_conn_context) \
 {\
-  LOG_PRINT_L2("HTTP [" << m_conn_context.m_remote_address.host_str() << "] " << query_info.m_http_method_str << " " << query_info.m_URI); \
+  MINFO("HTTP [" << m_conn_context.m_remote_address.host_str() << "] " << query_info.m_http_method_str << " " << query_info.m_URI); \
   response.m_response_code = 200; \
   response.m_response_comment = "Ok"; \
   if(!handle_http_request_map(query_info, response, m_conn_context)) \
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@
   bool handled = false; \
   if(false) return true; //just a stub to have "else if"
 
-#define MAP_URI2(pattern, callback)  else if(std::string::npos != query_info.m_URI.find(pattern)) return callback(query_info, response_info, m_conn_context);
+#define MAP_URI2(pattern, callback)  else if(std::string::npos != query_info.m_URI.find(pattern)) return callback(query_info, response_info, &m_conn_context);
 
 #define MAP_URI_AUTO_XML2(s_pattern, callback_f, command_type) //TODO: don't think i ever again will use xml - ambiguous and "overtagged" format
 
@@ -68,7 +68,8 @@
       CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(parse_res, false, "Failed to parse json: \r\n" << query_info.m_body); \
       uint64_t ticks1 = epee::misc_utils::get_tick_count(); \
       boost::value_initialized<command_type::response> resp;\
-      if(!callback_f(static_cast<command_type::request&>(req), static_cast<command_type::response&>(resp))) \
+      MINFO(m_conn_context << "calling " << s_pattern); \
+      if(!callback_f(static_cast<command_type::request&>(req), static_cast<command_type::response&>(resp), &m_conn_context)) \
       { \
         LOG_ERROR("Failed to " << #callback_f << "()"); \
         response_info.m_response_code = 500; \
@@ -91,11 +92,12 @@
       handled = true; \
       uint64_t ticks = misc_utils::get_tick_count(); \
       boost::value_initialized<command_type::request> req; \
-      bool parse_res = epee::serialization::load_t_from_binary(static_cast<command_type::request&>(req), query_info.m_body); \
+      bool parse_res = epee::serialization::load_t_from_binary(static_cast<command_type::request&>(req), epee::strspan<uint8_t>(query_info.m_body)); \
       CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(parse_res, false, "Failed to parse bin body data, body size=" << query_info.m_body.size()); \
       uint64_t ticks1 = misc_utils::get_tick_count(); \
       boost::value_initialized<command_type::response> resp;\
-      if(!callback_f(static_cast<command_type::request&>(req), static_cast<command_type::response&>(resp))) \
+      MINFO(m_conn_context << "calling " << s_pattern); \
+      if(!callback_f(static_cast<command_type::request&>(req), static_cast<command_type::response&>(resp), &m_conn_context)) \
       { \
         LOG_ERROR("Failed to " << #callback_f << "()"); \
         response_info.m_response_code = 500; \
@@ -179,7 +181,8 @@
   epee::json_rpc::error_response fail_resp = AUTO_VAL_INIT(fail_resp); \
   fail_resp.jsonrpc = "2.0"; \
   fail_resp.id = req.id; \
-  if(!callback_f(req.params, resp.result, fail_resp.error)) \
+  MINFO(m_conn_context << "Calling RPC method " << method_name); \
+  if(!callback_f(req.params, resp.result, fail_resp.error, &m_conn_context)) \
   { \
     epee::serialization::store_t_to_json(static_cast<epee::json_rpc::error_response&>(fail_resp), response_info.m_body); \
     return true; \
@@ -197,7 +200,8 @@
   epee::json_rpc::error_response fail_resp = AUTO_VAL_INIT(fail_resp); \
   fail_resp.jsonrpc = "2.0"; \
   fail_resp.id = req.id; \
-  if(!callback_f(req.params, resp.result, fail_resp.error, m_conn_context, response_info)) \
+  MINFO(m_conn_context << "calling RPC method " << method_name); \
+  if(!callback_f(req.params, resp.result, fail_resp.error, response_info, &m_conn_context)) \
   { \
     epee::serialization::store_t_to_json(static_cast<epee::json_rpc::error_response&>(fail_resp), response_info.m_body); \
     return true; \
@@ -210,7 +214,8 @@
     else if(callback_name == method_name) \
 { \
   PREPARE_OBJECTS_FROM_JSON(command_type) \
-  if(!callback_f(req.params, resp.result)) \
+  MINFO(m_conn_context << "calling RPC method " << method_name); \
+  if(!callback_f(req.params, resp.result, &m_conn_context)) \
   { \
     epee::json_rpc::error_response fail_resp = AUTO_VAL_INIT(fail_resp); \
     fail_resp.jsonrpc = "2.0"; \
diff --git a/contrib/epee/include/net/http_server_impl_base.h b/contrib/epee/include/net/http_server_impl_base.h
index 1a97e610a..fc2dcbf67 100644
--- a/contrib/epee/include/net/http_server_impl_base.h
+++ b/contrib/epee/include/net/http_server_impl_base.h
@@ -33,7 +33,8 @@
 #include <boost/thread.hpp>
 #include <boost/bind.hpp> 
 
-#include "net/http_server_cp2.h"
+#include "net/abstract_tcp_server2.h"
+#include "http_protocol_handler.h"
 #include "net/http_server_handlers_map2.h"
 
 #undef MONERO_DEFAULT_LOG_CATEGORY
@@ -57,7 +58,8 @@ namespace epee
 
     bool init(std::function<void(size_t, uint8_t*)> rng, const std::string& bind_port = "0", const std::string& bind_ip = "0.0.0.0",
       std::vector<std::string> access_control_origins = std::vector<std::string>(),
-      boost::optional<net_utils::http::login> user = boost::none)
+      boost::optional<net_utils::http::login> user = boost::none,
+      net_utils::ssl_options_t ssl_options = net_utils::ssl_support_t::e_ssl_support_autodetect)
     {
 
       //set self as callback handler
@@ -74,7 +76,7 @@ namespace epee
       m_net_server.get_config_object().m_user = std::move(user);
 
       MGINFO("Binding on " << bind_ip << ":" << bind_port);
-      bool res = m_net_server.init_server(bind_port, bind_ip);
+      bool res = m_net_server.init_server(bind_port, bind_ip, std::move(ssl_options));
       if(!res)
       {
         LOG_ERROR("Failed to bind server");
diff --git a/contrib/epee/include/net/jsonrpc_structs.h b/contrib/epee/include/net/jsonrpc_structs.h
index 9df9e2596..b61c369f2 100644
--- a/contrib/epee/include/net/jsonrpc_structs.h
+++ b/contrib/epee/include/net/jsonrpc_structs.h
@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@ namespace epee
       epee::serialization::storage_entry id;
       t_param     params;
 
+      request(): id{}, params{} {}
+
       BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
         KV_SERIALIZE(jsonrpc)
         KV_SERIALIZE(id)
@@ -30,6 +32,9 @@ namespace epee
     {
       int64_t code;
       std::string message;
+
+      error(): code(0) {}
+
       BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
         KV_SERIALIZE(code)
         KV_SERIALIZE(message)
@@ -55,6 +60,9 @@ namespace epee
       t_param     result;
       epee::serialization::storage_entry id;
       t_error     error;
+
+      response(): result{}, id(), error{} {}
+
       BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
         KV_SERIALIZE(jsonrpc)
         KV_SERIALIZE(id)
@@ -69,6 +77,9 @@ namespace epee
       std::string jsonrpc;
       t_param     result;
       epee::serialization::storage_entry id;
+
+      response(): result{}, id{} {}
+
       BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
         KV_SERIALIZE(jsonrpc)
         KV_SERIALIZE(id)
@@ -82,6 +93,9 @@ namespace epee
       std::string jsonrpc;
       t_error     error;
       epee::serialization::storage_entry id;
+
+      response(): error{}, id{} {}
+
       BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
         KV_SERIALIZE(jsonrpc)
         KV_SERIALIZE(id)
diff --git a/contrib/epee/include/net/levin_base.h b/contrib/epee/include/net/levin_base.h
index 7d060f5ef..a88a1eb49 100644
--- a/contrib/epee/include/net/levin_base.h
+++ b/contrib/epee/include/net/levin_base.h
@@ -80,8 +80,8 @@ namespace levin
   template<class t_connection_context = net_utils::connection_context_base>
   struct levin_commands_handler
   {
-    virtual int invoke(int command, const std::string& in_buff, std::string& buff_out, t_connection_context& context)=0;
-    virtual int notify(int command, const std::string& in_buff, t_connection_context& context)=0;
+    virtual int invoke(int command, const epee::span<const uint8_t> in_buff, std::string& buff_out, t_connection_context& context)=0;
+    virtual int notify(int command, const epee::span<const uint8_t> in_buff, t_connection_context& context)=0;
     virtual void callback(t_connection_context& context){};
 
     virtual void on_connection_new(t_connection_context& context){};
diff --git a/contrib/epee/include/net/levin_client.h b/contrib/epee/include/net/levin_client.h
index 335f6ba02..76d528234 100644
--- a/contrib/epee/include/net/levin_client.h
+++ b/contrib/epee/include/net/levin_client.h
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ namespace levin
 		bool is_connected();
 		bool disconnect();
 
-		virtual int invoke(int command, const std::string& in_buff, std::string& buff_out);
+		virtual int invoke(int command, const epee::span<const uint8_t> in_buff, std::string& buff_out);
 		virtual int notify(int command, const std::string& in_buff);
 
 	protected: 
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ namespace levin
   {
   public:
 
-    int invoke(int command, const std::string& in_buff, std::string& buff_out);
+    int invoke(int command, const epee::span<const uint8_t> in_buff, std::string& buff_out);
     int notify(int command, const std::string& in_buff);
   };
 
diff --git a/contrib/epee/include/net/levin_client.inl b/contrib/epee/include/net/levin_client.inl
index ab7c32c32..2f048b027 100644
--- a/contrib/epee/include/net/levin_client.inl
+++ b/contrib/epee/include/net/levin_client.inl
@@ -74,16 +74,16 @@ levin_client_impl::~levin_client_impl()
 }
 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 inline
-int levin_client_impl::invoke(int command, const std::string& in_buff, std::string& buff_out)
+int levin_client_impl::invoke(int command, const epee::span<const uint8_t> in_buff, std::string& buff_out)
 {
 	if(!is_connected())
 		return -1;
 
 	bucket_head head = {0};
-	head.m_signature = LEVIN_SIGNATURE;
-	head.m_cb = in_buff.size();
+	head.m_signature = SWAP64LE(LEVIN_SIGNATURE);
+	head.m_cb = SWAP64LE(in_buff.size());
 	head.m_have_to_return_data = true;
-	head.m_command = command;
+	head.m_command = SWAP32LE(command);
 	if(!m_transport.send(&head, sizeof(head)))
 		return -1;
 	
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ int levin_client_impl::invoke(int command, const std::string& in_buff, std::stri
 	head = *(bucket_head*)local_buff.data();
 
 
-	if(head.m_signature!=LEVIN_SIGNATURE) 
+	if(head.m_signature!=SWAP64LE(LEVIN_SIGNATURE))
 	{
 		LOG_PRINT_L1("Signature mismatch in response");
 		return -1;
@@ -116,10 +116,10 @@ int levin_client_impl::notify(int command, const std::string& in_buff)
 		return -1;
 
 	bucket_head head = {0};
-	head.m_signature = LEVIN_SIGNATURE;
-	head.m_cb = in_buff.size();
+	head.m_signature = SWAP64LE(LEVIN_SIGNATURE);
+	head.m_cb = SWAP64LE(in_buff.size());
 	head.m_have_to_return_data = false;
-	head.m_command = command;
+	head.m_command = SWAP32LE(command);
 	
 	if(!m_transport.send((const char*)&head, sizeof(head)))
 		return -1;
@@ -133,18 +133,19 @@ int levin_client_impl::notify(int command, const std::string& in_buff)
 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 inline
-  int levin_client_impl2::invoke(int command, const std::string& in_buff, std::string& buff_out)
+  int levin_client_impl2::invoke(int command, epee::span<const uint8_t>string& in_buff, std::string& buff_out)
 {
   if(!is_connected())
     return -1;
 
   bucket_head2 head = {0};
-  head.m_signature = LEVIN_SIGNATURE;
-  head.m_cb = in_buff.size();
+  head.m_signature = SWAP64LE(LEVIN_SIGNATURE);
+  head.m_cb = SWAP64LE(in_buff.size());
   head.m_have_to_return_data = true;
-  head.m_command = command;
-  head.m_protocol_version = LEVIN_PROTOCOL_VER_1;
-  head.m_flags = LEVIN_PACKET_REQUEST;
+  head.m_command = SWAP32LE(command);
+  head.m_return_code = SWAP32LE(0);
+  head.m_flags = SWAP32LE(LEVIN_PACKET_REQUEST);
+  head.m_protocol_version = SWAP32LE(LEVIN_PROTOCOL_VER_1);
   if(!m_transport.send(&head, sizeof(head)))
     return -1;
 
@@ -157,14 +158,13 @@ inline
 
   head = *(bucket_head2*)local_buff.data();
 
-
-  if(head.m_signature!=LEVIN_SIGNATURE) 
+  if(head.m_signature != SWAP64LE(LEVIN_SIGNATURE))
   {
     LOG_PRINT_L1("Signature mismatch in response");
     return -1;
   }
 
-  if(!m_transport.recv_n(buff_out, head.m_cb))
+  if(!m_transport.recv_n(buff_out, SWAP64LE(head.m_cb)))
     return -1;
 
   return head.m_return_code;
@@ -177,12 +177,13 @@ inline
     return -1;
 
   bucket_head2 head = {0};
-  head.m_signature = LEVIN_SIGNATURE;
-  head.m_cb = in_buff.size();
+  head.m_signature = SWAP64LE(LEVIN_SIGNATURE);
+  head.m_cb = SWAP64LE(in_buff.size());
   head.m_have_to_return_data = false;
-  head.m_command = command;
-  head.m_protocol_version = LEVIN_PROTOCOL_VER_1;
-  head.m_flags = LEVIN_PACKET_REQUEST;
+  head.m_command = SWAP32LE(command);
+  head.m_return_code = SWAP32LE(0);
+  head.m_flags = SWAP32LE(LEVIN_PACKET_REQUEST);
+  head.m_protocol_version = SWAP32LE(LEVIN_PROTOCOL_VER_1);
 
   if(!m_transport.send((const char*)&head, sizeof(head)))
     return -1;
diff --git a/contrib/epee/include/net/levin_client_async.h b/contrib/epee/include/net/levin_client_async.h
index b3a46465b..ed92f4b95 100644
--- a/contrib/epee/include/net/levin_client_async.h
+++ b/contrib/epee/include/net/levin_client_async.h
@@ -431,7 +431,7 @@ namespace levin
 			}
 			CRITICAL_REGION_END();
 
-			LOG_PRINT_L4("LEVIN_PACKET_RECIEVED. [len=" << head.m_cb << ", flags=" << head.m_flags << ", is_cmd=" << head.m_have_to_return_data <<", cmd_id = " << head.m_command << ", pr_v=" << head.m_protocol_version << ", uid=" << string_tools::get_str_from_guid_a(head.m_id) << "]");
+			LOG_PRINT_L4("LEVIN_PACKET_RECEIVED. [len=" << head.m_cb << ", flags=" << head.m_flags << ", is_cmd=" << head.m_have_to_return_data <<", cmd_id = " << head.m_command << ", pr_v=" << head.m_protocol_version << ", uid=" << string_tools::get_str_from_guid_a(head.m_id) << "]");
 
 			if(is_request)
 			{
diff --git a/contrib/epee/include/net/levin_helper.h b/contrib/epee/include/net/levin_helper.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..da926a914
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/epee/include/net/levin_helper.h
@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2006-2013, Andrey N. Sabelnikov, www.sabelnikov.net
+// All rights reserved.
+// 
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+// documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+// * Neither the name of the Andrey N. Sabelnikov nor the
+// names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
+// derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+// 
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
+// ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+// WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+// DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER  BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+// DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+// (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+// LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
+// ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+// SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+// 
+
+
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "levin_base.h"
+#include "serializeble_struct_helper.h"
+#include "int-util.h"
+
+#undef MONERO_DEFAULT_LOG_CATEGORY
+#define MONERO_DEFAULT_LOG_CATEGORY "net"
+
+namespace epee
+{
+namespace levin
+{
+	template<class t_struct>
+	bool pack_struct_to_levin_message(const t_struct& t, std::string& buff, int command_id)
+	{
+		buff.resize(sizeof(levin::bucket_head));
+		levin::bucket_head& head = *(levin::bucket_head*)(&buff[0]);
+		head.m_signature = SWAP64LE(LEVIN_SIGNATURE);
+		head.m_cb = 0;
+		head.m_have_to_return_data = true;
+		head.m_command = SWAP32LE(command_id);
+		head.m_return_code = SWAP32LE(1);
+		head.m_reservedA = rand(); //probably some flags in future
+		head.m_reservedB = rand(); //probably some check summ in future
+
+		std::string buff_strg;
+		if(!StorageNamed::save_struct_as_storage_to_buff_t<t_struct, StorageNamed::DefaultStorageType>(t, buff_strg))
+			return false;
+		
+		head.m_cb = SWAP64LE(buff_strg.size());
+		buff.append(buff_strg);
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	
+	bool pack_data_to_levin_message(const std::string& data, std::string& buff, int command_id)
+	{
+		buff.resize(sizeof(levin::bucket_head));
+		levin::bucket_head& head = *(levin::bucket_head*)(&buff[0]);
+		head.m_signature = SWAP64LE(LEVIN_SIGNATURE);
+		head.m_cb = 0;
+		head.m_have_to_return_data = true;
+		head.m_command = SWAP32LE(command_id);
+		head.m_return_code = SWAP32LE(1);
+		head.m_reservedA = rand(); //probably some flags in future
+		head.m_reservedB = rand(); //probably some check summ in future
+
+		head.m_cb = SWAP64LE(data.size());
+		buff.append(data);
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	bool load_levin_data_from_levin_message(std::string& levin_data, const std::string& buff, int& command)
+	{
+		if(buff.size() < sizeof(levin::bucket_head) )
+		{
+			LOG_PRINT_L3("size of buff(" << buff.size() << ") is too small, at load_struct_from_levin_message");
+			return false;
+		}
+
+#if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
+		levin::bucket_head &head = *(levin::bucket_head*)(&buff[0]);
+#else
+		levin::bucket_head head = *(levin::bucket_head*)(&buff[0]);
+		head.m_signature = SWAP64LE(head.m_signature);
+		head.m_cb = SWAP64LE(head.m_cb);
+		head.m_command = SWAP32LE(head.m_command);
+		head.m_return_code = SWAP32LE(head.m_return_code);
+		head.m_reservedA = SWAP32LE(head.m_reservedA);
+		head.m_reservedB = SWAP32LE(head.m_reservedB);
+#endif
+		if(head.m_signature != LEVIN_SIGNATURE)
+		{
+			LOG_PRINT_L3("Failed to read signature in levin message, at load_struct_from_levin_message");
+			return false;
+		}
+		if(head.m_cb != buff.size()-sizeof(levin::bucket_head))
+		{
+			LOG_PRINT_L3("sizes mismatch, at load_struct_from_levin_message");
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		//std::string buff_strg;
+		levin_data.assign(&buff[sizeof(levin::bucket_head)], buff.size()-sizeof(levin::bucket_head));
+		command = head.m_command;
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	template<class t_struct>
+	bool load_struct_from_levin_message(t_struct& t, const std::string& buff, int& command)
+	{
+		if(buff.size() < sizeof(levin::bucket_head) )
+		{
+			LOG_ERROR("size of buff(" << buff.size() << ") is too small, at load_struct_from_levin_message");
+			return false;
+		}
+		
+#if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
+		levin::bucket_head &head = *(levin::bucket_head*)(&buff[0]);
+#else
+		levin::bucket_head head = *(levin::bucket_head*)(&buff[0]);
+		head.m_signature = SWAP64LE(head.m_signature);
+		head.m_cb = SWAP64LE(head.m_cb);
+		head.m_command = SWAP32LE(head.m_command);
+		head.m_return_code = SWAP32LE(head.m_return_code);
+		head.m_reservedA = SWAP32LE(head.m_reservedA);
+		head.m_reservedB = SWAP32LE(head.m_reservedB);
+#endif
+		if(head.m_signature != LEVIN_SIGNATURE)
+		{
+			LOG_ERROR("Failed to read signature in levin message, at load_struct_from_levin_message");
+			return false;
+		}
+		if(head.m_cb != buff.size()-sizeof(levin::bucket_head))
+		{
+			LOG_ERROR("sizes mismatch, at load_struct_from_levin_message");
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		std::string buff_strg;
+		buff_strg.assign(&buff[sizeof(levin::bucket_head)], buff.size()-sizeof(levin::bucket_head));
+
+		if(!StorageNamed::load_struct_from_storage_buff_t<t_struct, StorageNamed::DefaultStorageType>(t, buff_strg))
+		{
+			LOG_ERROR("Failed to read storage, at load_struct_from_levin_message");
+			return false;
+		}
+		command = head.m_command;
+		return true;
+	}
+}
+}
diff --git a/contrib/epee/include/net/levin_protocol_handler.h b/contrib/epee/include/net/levin_protocol_handler.h
index b3a75bedc..791766762 100644
--- a/contrib/epee/include/net/levin_protocol_handler.h
+++ b/contrib/epee/include/net/levin_protocol_handler.h
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 
 #include <boost/uuid/uuid_generators.hpp>
 #include "levin_base.h"
+#include "int-util.h"
 
 #undef MONERO_DEFAULT_LOG_CATEGORY
 #define MONERO_DEFAULT_LOG_CATEGORY "net"
@@ -103,7 +104,7 @@ namespace levin
 			case conn_state_reading_head:
 				if(m_cach_in_buffer.size() < sizeof(bucket_head))
 				{
-					if(m_cach_in_buffer.size() >= sizeof(uint64_t) && *((uint64_t*)m_cach_in_buffer.data()) != LEVIN_SIGNATURE)
+					if(m_cach_in_buffer.size() >= sizeof(uint64_t) && *((uint64_t*)m_cach_in_buffer.data()) != SWAP64LE(LEVIN_SIGNATURE))
 					{
 						LOG_ERROR_CC(m_conn_context, "Signature mismatch on accepted connection");
 						return false;
@@ -112,13 +113,23 @@ namespace levin
 					break;
 				}
 				{
-					bucket_head* phead = (bucket_head*)m_cach_in_buffer.data();
-					if(LEVIN_SIGNATURE != phead->m_signature)
+#if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
+					bucket_head &phead = *(bucket_head*)m_cach_in_buffer.data();
+#else
+					bucket_head phead = *(bucket_head*)m_cach_in_buffer.data();
+					phead.m_signature = SWAP64LE(phead.m_signature);
+					phead.m_cb = SWAP64LE(phead.m_cb);
+					phead.m_command = SWAP32LE(phead.m_command);
+					phead.m_return_code = SWAP32LE(phead.m_return_code);
+					phead.m_reservedA = SWAP32LE(phead.m_reservedA);
+					phead.m_reservedB = SWAP32LE(phead.m_reservedB);
+#endif
+					if(LEVIN_SIGNATURE != phead.m_signature)
 					{
 						LOG_ERROR_CC(m_conn_context, "Signature mismatch on accepted connection");
 						return false;
 					}
-					m_current_head = *phead;
+					m_current_head = phead;
 				}
 				m_cach_in_buffer.erase(0, sizeof(bucket_head));
 				m_state = conn_state_reading_body;
diff --git a/contrib/epee/include/net/levin_protocol_handler_async.h b/contrib/epee/include/net/levin_protocol_handler_async.h
index 8529f144e..574f45ad4 100644
--- a/contrib/epee/include/net/levin_protocol_handler_async.h
+++ b/contrib/epee/include/net/levin_protocol_handler_async.h
@@ -34,10 +34,11 @@
 #include <atomic>
 
 #include "levin_base.h"
+#include "buffer.h"
 #include "misc_language.h"
 #include "syncobj.h"
 #include "misc_os_dependent.h"
-#include "async_state_machine.h"
+#include "int-util.h"
 
 #include <random>
 #include <chrono>
@@ -54,7 +55,6 @@ namespace epee
 namespace levin
 {
 
-using async_state_machine=cblp::async_callback_state_machine;
 
 
 /************************************************************************/
@@ -81,8 +81,6 @@ class async_protocol_handler_config
   int find_and_lock_connection(boost::uuids::uuid connection_id, async_protocol_handler<t_connection_context>*& aph);
 
   friend class async_protocol_handler<t_connection_context>;
-//  friend template<class t_arg, class t_result, class t_transport, class t_connection_context>
-//  struct invoke_remote_command2_state_machine<class t_arg : public async_state_machine
 
 
   levin_commands_handler<t_connection_context>* m_pcommands_handler;
@@ -95,11 +93,11 @@ class async_protocol_handler_config
   uint64_t m_max_packet_size; 
   uint64_t m_invoke_timeout;
 
-  int invoke(int command, const std::string& in_buff, std::string& buff_out, boost::uuids::uuid connection_id);
+  int invoke(int command, const epee::span<const uint8_t> in_buff, std::string& buff_out, boost::uuids::uuid connection_id);
   template<class callback_t>
-  int invoke_async(int command, const std::string& in_buff, boost::uuids::uuid connection_id, const callback_t &cb, size_t timeout = LEVIN_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_PRECONFIGURED);
+  int invoke_async(int command, const epee::span<const uint8_t> in_buff, boost::uuids::uuid connection_id, const callback_t &cb, size_t timeout = LEVIN_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_PRECONFIGURED);
 
-  int notify(int command, const std::string& in_buff, boost::uuids::uuid connection_id);
+  int notify(int command, const epee::span<const uint8_t> in_buff, boost::uuids::uuid connection_id);
   bool close(boost::uuids::uuid connection_id);
   bool update_connection_context(const t_connection_context& contxt);
   bool request_callback(boost::uuids::uuid connection_id);
@@ -110,7 +108,7 @@ class async_protocol_handler_config
   size_t get_connections_count();
   void set_handler(levin_commands_handler<t_connection_context>* handler, void (*destroy)(levin_commands_handler<t_connection_context>*) = NULL);
 
-  async_protocol_handler_config():m_pcommands_handler(NULL), m_pcommands_handler_destroy(NULL), m_max_packet_size(LEVIN_DEFAULT_MAX_PACKET_SIZE)
+  async_protocol_handler_config():m_pcommands_handler(NULL), m_pcommands_handler_destroy(NULL), m_max_packet_size(LEVIN_DEFAULT_MAX_PACKET_SIZE), m_invoke_timeout(LEVIN_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_PRECONFIGURED)
   {}
   ~async_protocol_handler_config() { set_handler(NULL, NULL); }
   void del_out_connections(size_t count);
@@ -153,7 +151,7 @@ class async_protocol_handler
   config_type& m_config;
   t_connection_context& m_connection_context;
 
-  std::string m_cache_in_buffer;
+  net_utils::buffer m_cache_in_buffer;
   stream_state m_state;
 
   int32_t m_oponent_protocol_ver;
@@ -161,7 +159,7 @@ class async_protocol_handler
 
   struct invoke_response_handler_base
   {
-    virtual bool handle(int res, const std::string& buff, connection_context& context)=0;
+    virtual bool handle(int res, const epee::span<const uint8_t> buff, connection_context& context)=0;
     virtual bool is_timer_started() const=0;
     virtual void cancel()=0;
     virtual bool cancel_timer()=0;
@@ -183,7 +181,7 @@ class async_protocol_handler
           if(ec == boost::asio::error::operation_aborted)
             return;
           MINFO(con.get_context_ref() << "Timeout on invoke operation happened, command: " << command << " timeout: " << timeout);
-          std::string fake;
+          epee::span<const uint8_t> fake;
           cb(LEVIN_ERROR_CONNECTION_TIMEDOUT, fake, con.get_context_ref());
           con.close();
           con.finish_outer_call();
@@ -201,7 +199,7 @@ class async_protocol_handler
     bool m_timer_cancelled;
     uint64_t m_timeout;
     int m_command;
-    virtual bool handle(int res, const std::string& buff, typename async_protocol_handler::connection_context& context)
+    virtual bool handle(int res, const epee::span<const uint8_t> buff, typename async_protocol_handler::connection_context& context)
     {
       if(!cancel_timer())
         return false;
@@ -217,7 +215,7 @@ class async_protocol_handler
     {
       if(cancel_timer())
       {
-        std::string fake;
+        epee::span<const uint8_t> fake;
         m_cb(LEVIN_ERROR_CONNECTION_DESTROYED, fake, m_con.get_context_ref());
         m_con.finish_outer_call();
       }
@@ -247,7 +245,7 @@ class async_protocol_handler
           if(ec == boost::asio::error::operation_aborted)
             return;
           MINFO(con.get_context_ref() << "Timeout on invoke operation happened, command: " << command << " timeout: " << timeout);
-          std::string fake;
+          epee::span<const uint8_t> fake;
           cb(LEVIN_ERROR_CONNECTION_TIMEDOUT, fake, con.get_context_ref());
           con.close();
           con.finish_outer_call();
@@ -275,6 +273,7 @@ class async_protocol_handler
             m_pservice_endpoint(psnd_hndlr), 
             m_config(config), 
             m_connection_context(conn_context), 
+            m_cache_in_buffer(4 * 1024),
             m_state(stream_state_head)
   {
     m_close_called = 0;
@@ -283,6 +282,8 @@ class async_protocol_handler
     m_wait_count = 0;
     m_oponent_protocol_ver = 0;
     m_connection_initialized = false;
+    m_invoke_buf_ready = 0;
+    m_invoke_result_code = LEVIN_ERROR_CONNECTION;
   }
   virtual ~async_protocol_handler()
   {
@@ -413,18 +414,11 @@ class async_protocol_handler
           break;
         }
         {
-          std::string buff_to_invoke;
-          if(m_cache_in_buffer.size()  == m_current_head.m_cb)
-            buff_to_invoke.swap(m_cache_in_buffer);
-          else
-          {
-            buff_to_invoke.assign(m_cache_in_buffer, 0, (std::string::size_type)m_current_head.m_cb);
-            m_cache_in_buffer.erase(0, (std::string::size_type)m_current_head.m_cb);
-          }
+          epee::span<const uint8_t> buff_to_invoke = m_cache_in_buffer.carve((std::string::size_type)m_current_head.m_cb);
 
           bool is_response = (m_oponent_protocol_ver == LEVIN_PROTOCOL_VER_1 && m_current_head.m_flags&LEVIN_PACKET_RESPONSE);
 
-          MDEBUG(m_connection_context << "LEVIN_PACKET_RECIEVED. [len=" << m_current_head.m_cb
+          MDEBUG(m_connection_context << "LEVIN_PACKET_RECEIVED. [len=" << m_current_head.m_cb
             << ", flags" << m_current_head.m_flags 
             << ", r?=" << m_current_head.m_have_to_return_data 
             <<", cmd = " << m_current_head.m_command 
@@ -457,8 +451,8 @@ class async_protocol_handler
               }else
               {
                 CRITICAL_REGION_BEGIN(m_local_inv_buff_lock);
-                buff_to_invoke.swap(m_local_inv_buff);
-                buff_to_invoke.clear();
+                m_local_inv_buff = std::string((const char*)buff_to_invoke.data(), buff_to_invoke.size());
+                buff_to_invoke = epee::span<const uint8_t>((const uint8_t*)NULL, 0);
                 m_invoke_result_code = m_current_head.m_return_code;
                 CRITICAL_REGION_END();
                 boost::interprocess::ipcdetail::atomic_write32(&m_invoke_buf_ready, 1);
@@ -478,7 +472,18 @@ class async_protocol_handler
               m_current_head.m_have_to_return_data = false;
               m_current_head.m_protocol_version = LEVIN_PROTOCOL_VER_1;
               m_current_head.m_flags = LEVIN_PACKET_RESPONSE;
+#if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
               std::string send_buff((const char*)&m_current_head, sizeof(m_current_head));
+#else
+              bucket_head2 head = m_current_head;
+              head.m_signature = SWAP64LE(head.m_signature);
+              head.m_cb = SWAP64LE(head.m_cb);
+              head.m_command = SWAP32LE(head.m_command);
+              head.m_return_code = SWAP32LE(head.m_return_code);
+              head.m_flags = SWAP32LE(head.m_flags);
+              head.m_protocol_version = SWAP32LE(head.m_protocol_version);
+              std::string send_buff((const char*)&head, sizeof(head));
+#endif
               send_buff += return_buff;
               CRITICAL_REGION_BEGIN(m_send_lock);
               if(!m_pservice_endpoint->do_send(send_buff.data(), send_buff.size()))
@@ -500,7 +505,7 @@ class async_protocol_handler
         {
           if(m_cache_in_buffer.size() < sizeof(bucket_head2))
           {
-            if(m_cache_in_buffer.size() >= sizeof(uint64_t) && *((uint64_t*)m_cache_in_buffer.data()) != LEVIN_SIGNATURE)
+            if(m_cache_in_buffer.size() >= sizeof(uint64_t) && *((uint64_t*)m_cache_in_buffer.span(8).data()) != SWAP64LE(LEVIN_SIGNATURE))
             {
               MWARNING(m_connection_context << "Signature mismatch, connection will be closed");
               return false;
@@ -509,15 +514,25 @@ class async_protocol_handler
             break;
           }
 
-          bucket_head2* phead = (bucket_head2*)m_cache_in_buffer.data();
-          if(LEVIN_SIGNATURE != phead->m_signature)
+#if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
+          bucket_head2& phead = *(bucket_head2*)m_cache_in_buffer.span(sizeof(bucket_head2)).data();
+#else
+          bucket_head2 phead = *(bucket_head2*)m_cache_in_buffer.span(sizeof(bucket_head2)).data();
+          phead.m_signature = SWAP64LE(phead.m_signature);
+          phead.m_cb = SWAP64LE(phead.m_cb);
+          phead.m_command = SWAP32LE(phead.m_command);
+          phead.m_return_code = SWAP32LE(phead.m_return_code);
+          phead.m_flags = SWAP32LE(phead.m_flags);
+          phead.m_protocol_version = SWAP32LE(phead.m_protocol_version);
+#endif
+          if(LEVIN_SIGNATURE != phead.m_signature)
           {
             LOG_ERROR_CC(m_connection_context, "Signature mismatch, connection will be closed");
             return false;
           }
-          m_current_head = *phead;
+          m_current_head = phead;
 
-          m_cache_in_buffer.erase(0, sizeof(bucket_head2));
+          m_cache_in_buffer.erase(sizeof(bucket_head2));
           m_state = stream_state_body;
           m_oponent_protocol_ver = m_current_head.m_protocol_version;
           if(m_current_head.m_cb > m_config.m_max_packet_size)
@@ -549,7 +564,7 @@ class async_protocol_handler
   }
 
   template<class callback_t>
-  bool async_invoke(int command, const std::string& in_buff, const callback_t &cb, size_t timeout = LEVIN_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_PRECONFIGURED)
+  bool async_invoke(int command, const epee::span<const uint8_t> in_buff, const callback_t &cb, size_t timeout = LEVIN_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_PRECONFIGURED)
   {
     misc_utils::auto_scope_leave_caller scope_exit_handler = misc_utils::create_scope_leave_handler(
       boost::bind(&async_protocol_handler::finish_outer_call, this));
@@ -575,13 +590,13 @@ class async_protocol_handler
       }
 
       bucket_head2 head = {0};
-      head.m_signature = LEVIN_SIGNATURE;
-      head.m_cb = in_buff.size();
+      head.m_signature = SWAP64LE(LEVIN_SIGNATURE);
+      head.m_cb = SWAP64LE(in_buff.size());
       head.m_have_to_return_data = true;
 
-      head.m_flags = LEVIN_PACKET_REQUEST;
-      head.m_command = command;
-      head.m_protocol_version = LEVIN_PROTOCOL_VER_1;
+      head.m_flags = SWAP32LE(LEVIN_PACKET_REQUEST);
+      head.m_command = SWAP32LE(command);
+      head.m_protocol_version = SWAP32LE(LEVIN_PROTOCOL_VER_1);
 
       boost::interprocess::ipcdetail::atomic_write32(&m_invoke_buf_ready, 0);
       CRITICAL_REGION_BEGIN(m_send_lock);
@@ -593,25 +608,24 @@ class async_protocol_handler
         break;
       }
 
-      if(!add_invoke_response_handler(cb, timeout, *this, command))
+      if(!m_pservice_endpoint->do_send(in_buff.data(), in_buff.size()))
       {
         err_code = LEVIN_ERROR_CONNECTION_DESTROYED;
         break;
       }
 
-      if(!m_pservice_endpoint->do_send(in_buff.data(), (int)in_buff.size()))
+      if(!add_invoke_response_handler(cb, timeout, *this, command))
       {
-        LOG_ERROR_CC(m_connection_context, "Failed to do_send");
-        err_code = LEVIN_ERROR_CONNECTION;
+        err_code = LEVIN_ERROR_CONNECTION_DESTROYED;
         break;
       }
-
+ 
       CRITICAL_REGION_END();
     } while (false);
 
     if (LEVIN_OK != err_code)
     {
-      std::string stub_buff;
+      epee::span<const uint8_t> stub_buff{(const uint8_t*)"", 0};
       // Never call callback inside critical section, that can cause deadlock
       cb(err_code, stub_buff, m_connection_context);
       return false;
@@ -620,7 +634,7 @@ class async_protocol_handler
     return true;
   }
 
-  int invoke(int command, const std::string& in_buff, std::string& buff_out)
+  int invoke(int command, const epee::span<const uint8_t> in_buff, std::string& buff_out)
   {
     misc_utils::auto_scope_leave_caller scope_exit_handler = misc_utils::create_scope_leave_handler(
                                       boost::bind(&async_protocol_handler::finish_outer_call, this));
@@ -634,13 +648,13 @@ class async_protocol_handler
       return LEVIN_ERROR_CONNECTION_DESTROYED;
 
     bucket_head2 head = {0};
-    head.m_signature = LEVIN_SIGNATURE;
-    head.m_cb = in_buff.size();
+    head.m_signature = SWAP64LE(LEVIN_SIGNATURE);
+    head.m_cb = SWAP64LE(in_buff.size());
     head.m_have_to_return_data = true;
 
-    head.m_flags = LEVIN_PACKET_REQUEST;
-    head.m_command = command;
-    head.m_protocol_version = LEVIN_PROTOCOL_VER_1;
+    head.m_flags = SWAP32LE(LEVIN_PACKET_REQUEST);
+    head.m_command = SWAP32LE(command);
+    head.m_protocol_version = SWAP32LE(LEVIN_PROTOCOL_VER_1);
 
     boost::interprocess::ipcdetail::atomic_write32(&m_invoke_buf_ready, 0);
     CRITICAL_REGION_BEGIN(m_send_lock);
@@ -650,7 +664,7 @@ class async_protocol_handler
       return LEVIN_ERROR_CONNECTION;
     }
 
-    if(!m_pservice_endpoint->do_send(in_buff.data(), (int)in_buff.size()))
+    if(!m_pservice_endpoint->do_send(in_buff.data(), in_buff.size()))
     {
       LOG_ERROR_CC(m_connection_context, "Failed to do_send");
       return LEVIN_ERROR_CONNECTION;
@@ -694,7 +708,7 @@ class async_protocol_handler
     return m_invoke_result_code;
   }
 
-  int notify(int command, const std::string& in_buff)
+  int notify(int command, const epee::span<const uint8_t> in_buff)
   {
     misc_utils::auto_scope_leave_caller scope_exit_handler = misc_utils::create_scope_leave_handler(
                           boost::bind(&async_protocol_handler::finish_outer_call, this));
@@ -708,13 +722,13 @@ class async_protocol_handler
       return LEVIN_ERROR_CONNECTION_DESTROYED;
 
     bucket_head2 head = {0};
-    head.m_signature = LEVIN_SIGNATURE;
+    head.m_signature = SWAP64LE(LEVIN_SIGNATURE);
     head.m_have_to_return_data = false;
-    head.m_cb = in_buff.size();
+    head.m_cb = SWAP64LE(in_buff.size());
 
-    head.m_command = command;
-    head.m_protocol_version = LEVIN_PROTOCOL_VER_1;
-    head.m_flags = LEVIN_PACKET_REQUEST;
+    head.m_command = SWAP32LE(command);
+    head.m_protocol_version = SWAP32LE(LEVIN_PROTOCOL_VER_1);
+    head.m_flags = SWAP32LE(LEVIN_PACKET_REQUEST);
     CRITICAL_REGION_BEGIN(m_send_lock);
     if(!m_pservice_endpoint->do_send(&head, sizeof(head)))
     {
@@ -722,7 +736,7 @@ class async_protocol_handler
       return -1;
     }
 
-    if(!m_pservice_endpoint->do_send(in_buff.data(), (int)in_buff.size()))
+    if(!m_pservice_endpoint->do_send(in_buff.data(), in_buff.size()))
     {
       LOG_ERROR_CC(m_connection_context, "Failed to do_send()");
       return -1;
@@ -827,7 +841,7 @@ int async_protocol_handler_config<t_connection_context>::find_and_lock_connectio
 }
 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 template<class t_connection_context>
-int async_protocol_handler_config<t_connection_context>::invoke(int command, const std::string& in_buff, std::string& buff_out, boost::uuids::uuid connection_id)
+int async_protocol_handler_config<t_connection_context>::invoke(int command, const epee::span<const uint8_t> in_buff, std::string& buff_out, boost::uuids::uuid connection_id)
 {
   async_protocol_handler<t_connection_context>* aph;
   int r = find_and_lock_connection(connection_id, aph);
@@ -835,7 +849,7 @@ int async_protocol_handler_config<t_connection_context>::invoke(int command, con
 }
 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 template<class t_connection_context> template<class callback_t>
-int async_protocol_handler_config<t_connection_context>::invoke_async(int command, const std::string& in_buff, boost::uuids::uuid connection_id, const callback_t &cb, size_t timeout)
+int async_protocol_handler_config<t_connection_context>::invoke_async(int command, const epee::span<const uint8_t> in_buff, boost::uuids::uuid connection_id, const callback_t &cb, size_t timeout)
 {
   async_protocol_handler<t_connection_context>* aph;
   int r = find_and_lock_connection(connection_id, aph);
@@ -884,7 +898,7 @@ void async_protocol_handler_config<t_connection_context>::set_handler(levin_comm
 }
 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 template<class t_connection_context>
-int async_protocol_handler_config<t_connection_context>::notify(int command, const std::string& in_buff, boost::uuids::uuid connection_id)
+int async_protocol_handler_config<t_connection_context>::notify(int command, const epee::span<const uint8_t> in_buff, boost::uuids::uuid connection_id)
 {
   async_protocol_handler<t_connection_context>* aph;
   int r = find_and_lock_connection(connection_id, aph);
diff --git a/contrib/epee/include/net/net_fwd.h b/contrib/epee/include/net/net_fwd.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ba4fe6259
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/epee/include/net/net_fwd.h
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2019, The Monero Project
+//
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+//
+// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+//    conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//
+// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+//    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+//    materials provided with the distribution.
+//
+// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+//    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+//    prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#pragma once
+
+namespace epee
+{
+  namespace net_utils
+  {
+    struct ssl_authentication_t;
+    class ssl_options_t;
+  }
+}
diff --git a/contrib/epee/include/net/net_helper.h b/contrib/epee/include/net/net_helper.h
index fec7cbe0c..51c5e7c37 100644
--- a/contrib/epee/include/net/net_helper.h
+++ b/contrib/epee/include/net/net_helper.h
@@ -33,20 +33,20 @@
 //#include <Ws2tcpip.h>
 #include <string>
 #include <boost/version.hpp>
-#include <boost/asio.hpp>
+#include <boost/asio/io_service.hpp>
+#include <boost/asio/ip/tcp.hpp>
+#include <boost/asio/read.hpp>
 #include <boost/asio/ssl.hpp>
 #include <boost/asio/steady_timer.hpp>
+#include <boost/thread/future.hpp>
 #include <boost/lambda/bind.hpp>
 #include <boost/lambda/lambda.hpp>
 #include <boost/interprocess/detail/atomic.hpp>
+#include <boost/system/error_code.hpp>
+#include <functional>
 #include "net/net_utils_base.h"
+#include "net/net_ssl.h"
 #include "misc_language.h"
-//#include "profile_tools.h"
-#include "../string_tools.h"
-#include <boost/functional.hpp>
-#include <boost/shared_ptr.hpp>
-#include <boost/enable_shared_from_this.hpp>
-#include <vector>
 
 #undef MONERO_DEFAULT_LOG_CATEGORY
 #define MONERO_DEFAULT_LOG_CATEGORY "net"
@@ -60,193 +60,25 @@ namespace epee
 {
 namespace net_utils
 {
+	struct direct_connect
+	{
+		boost::unique_future<boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket>
+			operator()(const std::string& addr, const std::string& port, boost::asio::steady_timer&) const;
+	};
+
 
 
-  class async_client : public boost::enable_shared_from_this<async_client>
-  {
-  public:
-      enum result_type {
-          suceed
-          , timeouted
-          , resolve_error
-          , connect_error
-          , send_error
-          , recv_error
-      };
-
-      typedef boost::function<bool(const void*, size_t, std::string&)> recv_data_handler_type;
-      typedef boost::function<void(result_type, const std::string&)> final_callback_type;
-
-      struct ignore_call_result : public boost::enable_shared_from_this<ignore_call_result>
-      {
-        static boost::shared_ptr<ignore_call_result> create() {
-          return boost::shared_ptr<ignore_call_result>(new ignore_call_result);
-        }
-        void operator() (result_type, const std::string&) {}
-      protected:
-        ignore_call_result() = default;
-      };
-
-
-      static boost::shared_ptr<async_client> create(boost::asio::io_service& io_service
-                                                    , recv_data_handler_type on_recv_callback/* = boost::bind(&http_recved_data_handler::operator()
-                                                                                                            , http_recved_data_handler::create()
-                                                                                                            , _1, _2, _3)*/
-                                                    , final_callback_type callback = boost::bind(&ignore_call_result::operator()
-                                                                                                 , ignore_call_result::create
-                                                                                                 , _1, _2)
-                                                    , const std::string& bind_ip = "0.0.0.0")
-      {
-        boost::shared_ptr<async_client> ret(new async_client(io_service, on_recv_callback, callback, bind_ip));
-        return ret;
-      }
-
-      void connect_send_wait_answer_and_disconnect(const std::string& addr
-                                                   , const std::string& port
-                                                   , const std::string& data_to_send
-                                                   , int64_t timeout
-                                                   )
-      {
-          if (timeout < 0)
-              timeout = 1;
-
-          boost::asio::ip::tcp::resolver::query query(addr,port);
-          boost::asio::ip::tcp::resolver r(m_io_service);
-
-          r.async_resolve(query, boost::bind(&async_client::on_resolve, shared_from_this(), _1, _2));
-
-          m_request = data_to_send;
-          m_deadline.expires_from_now(std::chrono::milliseconds(timeout));
-          m_deadline.async_wait(boost::bind(&async_client::on_timeout, shared_from_this(), _1));
-      }
-
-  protected:
-      async_client(boost::asio::io_service& io_service
-                   , recv_data_handler_type& on_recv_callback
-                   , final_callback_type callback
-                   , const std::string& bind_ip = "0.0.0.0")
-          : m_io_service(io_service)
-          , m_socket(io_service)
-          , m_initialized(false)
-          , m_connected(false)
-          , m_deadline(m_io_service)
-          , m_on_receive_callback(on_recv_callback)
-          , m_inbuff(8192)
-          , m_finalizer(callback)
-          , m_bind_ip(bind_ip)
-          , m_strand(io_service)
-      {
-        m_initialized = true;
-      }
-
-      void on_resolve(const boost::system::error_code& ec, boost::asio::ip::tcp::resolver::iterator _epIt)
-      {
-          if (ec) {
-              shutdown();
-              m_io_service.post(boost::bind(&async_client::on_final, shared_from_this(), result_type::resolve_error, std::string()));
-              return;
-          }
-
-          m_socket.async_connect(*_epIt,boost::bind(&async_client::on_connect, shared_from_this(),_1));
-      }
-
-      void on_connect(const boost::system::error_code& ec)
-      {
-          if (ec) {
-              shutdown();
-              m_io_service.post(boost::bind(&async_client::on_final, shared_from_this(), result_type::resolve_error, std::string()));
-              return;
-          }
-
-          boost::asio::async_read(m_socket, boost::asio::buffer(m_inbuff.data(), m_inbuff.size())
-                                  , m_strand.wrap(boost::bind(&async_client::on_read, shared_from_this(), _1, _2)));
-
-          boost::asio::async_write(m_socket,boost::asio::buffer(m_request.data(), m_request.size())
-                                   , boost::bind(&async_client::on_write, shared_from_this(), _1, _2));
-      }
-
-      void on_read(const boost::system::error_code& ec,
-                       std::size_t bytes_read)
-      {
-        if (!ec) {
-            if ( m_on_receive_callback(m_inbuff.data(), bytes_read, m_responce) ) {
-                shutdown();
-                m_io_service.post(boost::bind(&async_client::on_final, shared_from_this(), result_type::suceed, m_responce));
-            }
-            else {
-                boost::asio::async_read(m_socket, boost::asio::buffer(m_inbuff.data(), m_inbuff.size())
-                                        , m_strand.wrap(boost::bind(&async_client::on_read, shared_from_this(), _1, _2)));
-            }
-        }
-        else if (ec == boost::asio::error::eof) {
-            if ( m_on_receive_callback(m_inbuff.data(), bytes_read, m_responce) ) {
-                shutdown();
-                m_io_service.post(boost::bind(&async_client::on_final, shared_from_this(), result_type::suceed, m_responce));
-            }
-            else {
-                shutdown();
-                m_io_service.post(boost::bind(&async_client::on_final, shared_from_this(), result_type::recv_error, std::string()));
-            }
-        }
-        else {
-            shutdown();
-            m_io_service.post(boost::bind(&async_client::on_final, shared_from_this(), result_type::recv_error, std::string()));
-        }
-      }
-
-      void on_write(const boost::system::error_code& ec,
-                       size_t bytes_sent)
-      {
-          if (ec || bytes_sent != m_request.size() ) {
-              shutdown();
-              m_io_service.post(boost::bind(&async_client::on_final, shared_from_this(), result_type::send_error, std::string()));
-              return;
-          }
-      }
-
-      void on_timeout(const boost::system::error_code& ec)
-      {
-          if (ec == boost::asio::error::operation_aborted)
-              return;
-
-          m_socket.close();
-          m_io_service.post(boost::bind(&async_client::on_final, shared_from_this(), result_type::timeouted, std::string()));
-      }
-
-      void on_final(result_type r, const std::string& resp)
-      {
-          m_finalizer(r, resp);
-      }
-
-
-      void shutdown()
-      {
-          m_socket.close();
-          m_deadline.cancel();
-      }
-
-
-      boost::asio::io_service& m_io_service;
-      boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket m_socket;
-      bool m_initialized;
-      bool m_connected;
-      boost::asio::steady_timer m_deadline;
-      volatile uint32_t m_shutdowned;
-      recv_data_handler_type m_on_receive_callback;
-
-      std::vector<char> m_inbuff;
-      std::string m_request;
-      std::string m_responce;
-
-      final_callback_type m_finalizer;
-
-      const std::string m_bind_ip;
-      boost::asio::io_service::strand m_strand;
-  };
 
 
   class blocked_mode_client
 	{
+		enum try_connect_result_t
+		{
+			CONNECT_SUCCESS,
+			CONNECT_FAILURE,
+			CONNECT_NO_SSL,
+		};
+
 		
 				struct handler_obj
 				{
@@ -271,29 +103,36 @@ namespace net_utils
 		inline
 			blocked_mode_client(boost::shared_ptr<boost::asio::io_service> ios
                             = boost::shared_ptr<boost::asio::io_service>{new boost::asio::io_service()})
-                           :m_io_service{ios},
-                            m_initialized(false), 
-                            m_connected(false), 
-                            m_deadline(*m_io_service), 
-                            m_shutdowned(0),
-                            m_ssl(false),
-                            m_ctx(boost::asio::ssl::context::sslv23),
-                            m_ssl_socket(*m_io_service,m_ctx)
+				: m_io_service(ios),
+				m_ctx(boost::asio::ssl::context::tlsv12),
+				m_connector(direct_connect{}),
+				m_ssl_socket(new boost::asio::ssl::stream<boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket>(get_io_service(), m_ctx)),
+				m_ssl_options(epee::net_utils::ssl_support_t::e_ssl_support_autodetect),
+				m_initialized(true),
+				m_connected(false),
+				m_deadline(get_io_service()),
+				m_shutdowned(0),
+				m_bytes_sent(0),
+				m_bytes_received(0)
 		{
-			
-			
-			m_initialized = true;
+		}
 
+		/*! The first/second parameters are host/port respectively. The third
+		    parameter is for setting the timeout callback - the timer is
+		    already set by the caller, the callee only needs to set the
+		    behavior.
 
-			// No deadline is required until the first socket operation is started. We
-			// set the deadline to positive infinity so that the actor takes no action
-			// until a specific deadline is set.
-			m_deadline.expires_at(std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point::max());
+		    Additional asynchronous operations should be queued using the
+		    `io_service` from the timer. The implementation should assume
+		    multi-threaded I/O processing.
 
-			// Start the persistent actor that checks for deadline expiry.
-			check_deadline();
+		    If the callee cannot start an asynchronous operation, an exception
+		    should be thrown to signal an immediate failure.
+
+		    The return value is a future to a connected socket. Asynchronous
+		    failures should use the `set_exception` method. */
+		using connect_func = boost::unique_future<boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket>(const std::string&, const std::string&, boost::asio::steady_timer&);
 
-		}
 		inline
 			~blocked_mode_client()
 		{
@@ -302,86 +141,98 @@ namespace net_utils
 			catch(...) { /* ignore */ }
 		}
 
+		inline void set_ssl(ssl_options_t ssl_options)
+		{
+			if (ssl_options)
+				m_ctx = ssl_options.create_context();
+			else
+				m_ctx = boost::asio::ssl::context(boost::asio::ssl::context::tlsv12);
+			m_ssl_options = std::move(ssl_options);
+		}
+
     inline
-      bool connect(const std::string& addr, int port, std::chrono::milliseconds timeout, bool ssl = false, const std::string& bind_ip = "0.0.0.0")
+      bool connect(const std::string& addr, int port, std::chrono::milliseconds timeout)
     {
-      return connect(addr, std::to_string(port), timeout, ssl, bind_ip);
+      return connect(addr, std::to_string(port), timeout);
     }
 
     inline
-			bool connect(const std::string& addr, const std::string& port, std::chrono::milliseconds timeout, bool ssl = false, const std::string& bind_ip = "0.0.0.0")
+			try_connect_result_t try_connect(const std::string& addr, const std::string& port, std::chrono::milliseconds timeout, epee::net_utils::ssl_support_t ssl_support)
 		{
-      m_connected = false;
-      m_ssl = ssl;
-			try
-			{
-				m_ssl_socket.next_layer().close();
-
-				// Set SSL options
-				// disable sslv2
-				m_ctx.set_options(boost::asio::ssl::context::default_workarounds | boost::asio::ssl::context::no_sslv2);
-				m_ctx.set_default_verify_paths();
-
-				// Get a list of endpoints corresponding to the server name.
-				
-
-				//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
-                boost::asio::ip::tcp::resolver resolver(*m_io_service);
-				boost::asio::ip::tcp::resolver::query query(boost::asio::ip::tcp::v4(), addr, port, boost::asio::ip::tcp::resolver::query::canonical_name);
-				boost::asio::ip::tcp::resolver::iterator iterator = resolver.resolve(query);
-				boost::asio::ip::tcp::resolver::iterator end;
-				if(iterator == end)
+				m_deadline.expires_from_now(timeout);
+				boost::unique_future<boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket> connection = m_connector(addr, port, m_deadline);
+				for (;;)
 				{
-					LOG_ERROR("Failed to resolve " << addr);
-					return false;
-				}
+					m_io_service->reset();
+					m_io_service->run_one();
 
-				//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
-
-				//boost::asio::ip::tcp::endpoint remote_endpoint(boost::asio::ip::address::from_string(addr.c_str()), port);
-				boost::asio::ip::tcp::endpoint remote_endpoint(*iterator);
-
-
-				m_ssl_socket.next_layer().open(remote_endpoint.protocol());
-				if(bind_ip != "0.0.0.0" && bind_ip != "0" && bind_ip != "" )
-				{
-					boost::asio::ip::tcp::endpoint local_endpoint(boost::asio::ip::address::from_string(addr.c_str()), 0);
-					m_ssl_socket.next_layer().bind(local_endpoint);
+					if (connection.is_ready())
+						break;
 				}
 
-				
-				m_deadline.expires_from_now(timeout);
-
-
-				boost::system::error_code ec = boost::asio::error::would_block;
-
-				m_ssl_socket.next_layer().async_connect(remote_endpoint, boost::lambda::var(ec) = boost::lambda::_1);
-				while (ec == boost::asio::error::would_block)
-				{	
-                    m_io_service->run_one();
-				}
-				
-				if (!ec && m_ssl_socket.next_layer().is_open())
+				m_ssl_socket->next_layer() = connection.get();
+				m_deadline.cancel();
+				if (m_ssl_socket->next_layer().is_open())
 				{
 					m_connected = true;
 					m_deadline.expires_at(std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point::max());
 					// SSL Options
-					if(m_ssl) {
-						// Disable verification of host certificate
-						m_ssl_socket.set_verify_mode(boost::asio::ssl::verify_peer);
-						// Handshake
-						m_ssl_socket.next_layer().set_option(boost::asio::ip::tcp::no_delay(true));
-						m_ssl_socket.handshake(boost::asio::ssl::stream_base::client);
+					if (ssl_support == epee::net_utils::ssl_support_t::e_ssl_support_enabled || ssl_support == epee::net_utils::ssl_support_t::e_ssl_support_autodetect)
+					{
+						if (!m_ssl_options.handshake(*m_ssl_socket, boost::asio::ssl::stream_base::client, addr))
+						{
+							if (ssl_support == epee::net_utils::ssl_support_t::e_ssl_support_autodetect)
+							{
+								boost::system::error_code ignored_ec;
+								m_ssl_socket->next_layer().shutdown(boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket::shutdown_both, ignored_ec);
+								m_ssl_socket->next_layer().close();
+								m_connected = false;
+								return CONNECT_NO_SSL;
+							}
+							else
+							{
+								MWARNING("Failed to establish SSL connection");
+								m_connected = false;
+								return CONNECT_FAILURE;
+							}
+						}
 					}
-					return true;
+					return CONNECT_SUCCESS;
 				}else
 				{
-					MWARNING("Some problems at connect, message: " << ec.message());
-					return false;
+					MWARNING("Some problems at connect, expected open socket");
+					return CONNECT_FAILURE;
 				}
 
+		}
+
+    inline
+			bool connect(const std::string& addr, const std::string& port, std::chrono::milliseconds timeout)
+		{
+			m_connected = false;
+			try
+			{
+				m_ssl_socket->next_layer().close();
+
+				// Set SSL options
+				// disable sslv2
+				m_ssl_socket.reset(new boost::asio::ssl::stream<boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket>(get_io_service(), m_ctx));
+
+				// Get a list of endpoints corresponding to the server name.
+
+				try_connect_result_t try_connect_result = try_connect(addr, port, timeout, m_ssl_options.support);
+				if (try_connect_result == CONNECT_FAILURE)
+					return false;
+				if (m_ssl_options.support == epee::net_utils::ssl_support_t::e_ssl_support_autodetect)
+				{
+					if (try_connect_result == CONNECT_NO_SSL)
+					{
+						MERROR("SSL handshake failed on an autodetect connection, reconnecting without SSL");
+						m_ssl_options.support = epee::net_utils::ssl_support_t::e_ssl_support_disabled;
+						if (try_connect(addr, port, timeout, m_ssl_options.support) != CONNECT_SUCCESS)
+							return false;
+					}
+				}
 			}
 			catch(const boost::system::system_error& er)
 			{
@@ -396,6 +247,11 @@ namespace net_utils
 
 			return true;
 		}
+		//! Change the connection routine (proxy, etc.)
+		void set_connector(std::function<connect_func> connector)
+		{
+			m_connector = std::move(connector);
+		}
 
 		inline 
 		bool disconnect()
@@ -405,12 +261,11 @@ namespace net_utils
 				if(m_connected)
 				{
 					m_connected = false;
-					if(m_ssl)
+					if(m_ssl_options)
 						shutdown_ssl();
-					m_ssl_socket.next_layer().shutdown(boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket::shutdown_both);
+					m_ssl_socket->next_layer().shutdown(boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket::shutdown_both);
 				}
 			}
-			
 			catch(const boost::system::system_error& /*er*/)
 			{
 				//LOG_ERROR("Some problems at disconnect, message: " << er.what());
@@ -449,7 +304,8 @@ namespace net_utils
 				// Block until the asynchronous operation has completed.
 				while (ec == boost::asio::error::would_block)
 				{
-                    m_io_service->run_one();
+					m_io_service->reset();
+					m_io_service->run_one(); 
 				}
 
 				if (ec)
@@ -460,6 +316,7 @@ namespace net_utils
 				}else
 				{
 					m_deadline.expires_at(std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point::max());
+					m_bytes_sent += buff.size();
 				}
 			}
 
@@ -516,6 +373,7 @@ namespace net_utils
 				}else
 				{
 					m_deadline.expires_at(std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point::max());
+					m_bytes_sent += sz;
 				}
 			}
 
@@ -534,9 +392,13 @@ namespace net_utils
 			return true;
 		}
 
-		bool is_connected()
+		bool is_connected(bool *ssl = NULL)
 		{
-			return m_connected && m_ssl_socket.next_layer().is_open();
+			if (!m_connected || !m_ssl_socket->next_layer().is_open())
+				return false;
+			if (ssl)
+				*ssl = m_ssl_options.support != ssl_support_t::e_ssl_support_disabled;
+			return true;
 		}
 
 		inline 
@@ -567,14 +429,16 @@ namespace net_utils
 			
 				handler_obj hndlr(ec, bytes_transfered);
 
-				char local_buff[10000] = {0};
+				static const size_t max_size = 16384;
+				buff.resize(max_size);
 				
-				async_read(local_buff, sizeof(local_buff), boost::asio::transfer_at_least(1), hndlr);
+				async_read(&buff[0], max_size, boost::asio::transfer_at_least(1), hndlr);
 
 				// Block until the asynchronous operation has completed.
 				while (ec == boost::asio::error::would_block && !boost::interprocess::ipcdetail::atomic_read32(&m_shutdowned))
 				{
-                    m_io_service->run_one();
+					m_io_service->reset();
+					m_io_service->run_one(); 
 				}
 
 
@@ -585,6 +449,7 @@ namespace net_utils
                     {
                       MTRACE("Connection err_code eof.");
                       //connection closed there, empty
+                      buff.clear();
                       return true;
                     }
 
@@ -600,7 +465,8 @@ namespace net_utils
 				/*if(!bytes_transfered)
 					return false;*/
 
-				buff.assign(local_buff, bytes_transfered);
+				m_bytes_received += bytes_transfered;
+				buff.resize(bytes_transfered);
 				return true;
 			}
 
@@ -668,6 +534,7 @@ namespace net_utils
 					m_deadline.expires_at(std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point::max());
 				}
 
+				m_bytes_received += bytes_transfered;
 				if(bytes_transfered != buff.size())
 				{
 					LOG_ERROR("Transferred mismatch with transfer_at_least value: m_bytes_transferred=" << bytes_transfered << " at_least value=" << buff.size());
@@ -698,15 +565,15 @@ namespace net_utils
 		{
 			m_deadline.cancel();
 			boost::system::error_code ec;
-			if(m_ssl)
+			if(m_ssl_options.support != ssl_support_t::e_ssl_support_disabled)
 				shutdown_ssl();
-			m_ssl_socket.next_layer().cancel(ec);
+			m_ssl_socket->next_layer().cancel(ec);
 			if(ec)
 				MDEBUG("Problems at cancel: " << ec.message());
-			m_ssl_socket.next_layer().shutdown(boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket::shutdown_both, ec);
+			m_ssl_socket->next_layer().shutdown(boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket::shutdown_both, ec);
 			if(ec)
 				MDEBUG("Problems at shutdown: " << ec.message());
-			m_ssl_socket.next_layer().close(ec);
+			m_ssl_socket->next_layer().close(ec);
 			if(ec)
 				MDEBUG("Problems at close: " << ec.message());
 			boost::interprocess::ipcdetail::atomic_write32(&m_shutdowned, 1);
@@ -714,10 +581,6 @@ namespace net_utils
 			return true;
 		}
 		
-		void set_connected(bool connected)
-		{
-			m_connected = connected;
-		}
 		boost::asio::io_service& get_io_service()
 		{
             return *m_io_service;
@@ -725,9 +588,19 @@ namespace net_utils
 
 		boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket& get_socket()
 		{
-			return m_ssl_socket.next_layer();
+			return m_ssl_socket->next_layer();
 		}
-		
+
+		uint64_t get_bytes_sent() const
+		{
+			return m_bytes_sent;
+		}
+
+		uint64_t get_bytes_received() const
+		{
+			return m_bytes_received;
+		}
+
 	private:
 
 		void check_deadline()
@@ -742,7 +615,7 @@ namespace net_utils
 				// connect(), read_line() or write_line() functions to return.
 				LOG_PRINT_L3("Timed out socket");
         m_connected = false;
-				m_ssl_socket.next_layer().close();
+				m_ssl_socket->next_layer().close();
 
 				// There is no longer an active deadline. The expiry is set to positive
 				// infinity so that the actor takes no action until a new deadline is set.
@@ -757,9 +630,10 @@ namespace net_utils
 			// ssl socket shutdown blocks if server doesn't respond. We close after 2 secs
 			boost::system::error_code ec = boost::asio::error::would_block;
 			m_deadline.expires_from_now(std::chrono::milliseconds(2000));
-			m_ssl_socket.async_shutdown(boost::lambda::var(ec) = boost::lambda::_1);
+			m_ssl_socket->async_shutdown(boost::lambda::var(ec) = boost::lambda::_1);
 			while (ec == boost::asio::error::would_block)
 			{
+				m_io_service->reset();
 				m_io_service->run_one();
 			}
 			// Ignore "short read" error
@@ -778,39 +652,42 @@ namespace net_utils
 		bool write(const void* data, size_t sz, boost::system::error_code& ec)
 		{
 			bool success;
-			if(m_ssl)
-				success = boost::asio::write(m_ssl_socket, boost::asio::buffer(data, sz), ec);
+			if(m_ssl_options.support != ssl_support_t::e_ssl_support_disabled)
+				success = boost::asio::write(*m_ssl_socket, boost::asio::buffer(data, sz), ec);
 			else
-				success = boost::asio::write(m_ssl_socket.next_layer(), boost::asio::buffer(data, sz), ec);
+				success = boost::asio::write(m_ssl_socket->next_layer(), boost::asio::buffer(data, sz), ec);
 			return success;
 		}
 		
 		void async_write(const void* data, size_t sz, boost::system::error_code& ec) 
 		{
-			if(m_ssl)
-				boost::asio::async_write(m_ssl_socket, boost::asio::buffer(data, sz), boost::lambda::var(ec) = boost::lambda::_1);
+			if(m_ssl_options.support != ssl_support_t::e_ssl_support_disabled)
+				boost::asio::async_write(*m_ssl_socket, boost::asio::buffer(data, sz), boost::lambda::var(ec) = boost::lambda::_1);
 			else
-				boost::asio::async_write(m_ssl_socket.next_layer(), boost::asio::buffer(data, sz), boost::lambda::var(ec) = boost::lambda::_1);
+				boost::asio::async_write(m_ssl_socket->next_layer(), boost::asio::buffer(data, sz), boost::lambda::var(ec) = boost::lambda::_1);
 		}
 		
 		void async_read(char* buff, size_t sz, boost::asio::detail::transfer_at_least_t transfer_at_least, handler_obj& hndlr)
 		{
-			if(!m_ssl)
-				boost::asio::async_read(m_ssl_socket.next_layer(), boost::asio::buffer(buff, sz), transfer_at_least, hndlr);
+			if(m_ssl_options.support == ssl_support_t::e_ssl_support_disabled)
+				boost::asio::async_read(m_ssl_socket->next_layer(), boost::asio::buffer(buff, sz), transfer_at_least, hndlr);
 			else
-				boost::asio::async_read(m_ssl_socket, boost::asio::buffer(buff, sz), transfer_at_least, hndlr);
+				boost::asio::async_read(*m_ssl_socket, boost::asio::buffer(buff, sz), transfer_at_least, hndlr);
 			
 		}
 		
 	protected:
-    boost::shared_ptr<boost::asio::io_service> m_io_service;
+        boost::shared_ptr<boost::asio::io_service> m_io_service;
 		boost::asio::ssl::context m_ctx;
-		boost::asio::ssl::stream<boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket> m_ssl_socket;
-		bool m_ssl;
+		std::shared_ptr<boost::asio::ssl::stream<boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket>> m_ssl_socket;
+		std::function<connect_func> m_connector;
+		ssl_options_t m_ssl_options;
 		bool m_initialized;
 		bool m_connected;
 		boost::asio::steady_timer m_deadline;
 		volatile uint32_t m_shutdowned;
+		std::atomic<uint64_t> m_bytes_sent;
+		std::atomic<uint64_t> m_bytes_received;
 	};
 
 
@@ -914,7 +791,7 @@ namespace net_utils
 				// asynchronous operations are cancelled. This allows the blocked
 				// connect(), read_line() or write_line() functions to return.
 				LOG_PRINT_L3("Timed out socket");
-				m_ssl_socket.next_layer().close();
+				m_ssl_socket->next_layer().close();
 
 				// There is no longer an active deadline. The expiry is set to positive
 				// infinity so that the actor takes no action until a new deadline is set.
@@ -927,3 +804,4 @@ namespace net_utils
     };
 }
 }
+
diff --git a/contrib/epee/include/net/net_ssl.h b/contrib/epee/include/net/net_ssl.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3a97dfdaf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/epee/include/net/net_ssl.h
@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2006-2013, Andrey N. Sabelnikov, www.sabelnikov.net
+// All rights reserved.
+// 
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+// documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+// * Neither the name of the Andrey N. Sabelnikov nor the
+// names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
+// derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+// 
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
+// ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+// WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+// DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER  BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+// DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+// (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+// LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
+// ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+// SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+// 
+
+
+
+#ifndef _NET_SSL_H
+#define _NET_SSL_H
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+#include <boost/utility/string_ref.hpp>
+#include <boost/asio/ip/tcp.hpp>
+#include <boost/asio/ssl.hpp>
+#include <boost/system/error_code.hpp>
+
+#define SSL_FINGERPRINT_SIZE 32
+
+namespace epee
+{
+namespace net_utils
+{
+	enum class ssl_support_t: uint8_t {
+		e_ssl_support_disabled,
+		e_ssl_support_enabled,
+		e_ssl_support_autodetect,
+	};
+
+  enum class ssl_verification_t : uint8_t
+  {
+    none = 0,         //!< Do not verify peer.
+    system_ca,        //!< Verify peer via system ca only (do not inspect user certificates)
+    user_certificates,//!< Verify peer via specific (non-chain) certificate(s) only.
+    user_ca           //!< Verify peer via specific (possibly chain) certificate(s) only.
+  };
+
+  struct ssl_authentication_t
+  {
+    std::string private_key_path; //!< Private key used for authentication
+    std::string certificate_path; //!< Certificate used for authentication to peer.
+
+    //! Load `private_key_path` and `certificate_path` into `ssl_context`.
+    void use_ssl_certificate(boost::asio::ssl::context &ssl_context) const;
+  };
+
+  /*!
+    \note `verification != disabled && support == disabled` is currently
+      "allowed" via public interface but obviously invalid configuation.
+   */
+  class ssl_options_t
+  {
+    // force sorted behavior in private
+    std::vector<std::vector<std::uint8_t>> fingerprints_;
+
+  public:
+    std::string ca_path;
+    ssl_authentication_t auth;
+    ssl_support_t support;
+    ssl_verification_t verification;
+
+    //! Verification is set to system ca unless SSL is disabled.
+    ssl_options_t(ssl_support_t support)
+      : fingerprints_(),
+        ca_path(),
+        auth(),
+        support(support),
+        verification(support == ssl_support_t::e_ssl_support_disabled ? ssl_verification_t::none : ssl_verification_t::system_ca)
+    {}
+
+    //! Provide user fingerprints and/or ca path. Enables SSL and user_certificate verification
+    ssl_options_t(std::vector<std::vector<std::uint8_t>> fingerprints, std::string ca_path);
+
+    ssl_options_t(const ssl_options_t&) = default;
+    ssl_options_t(ssl_options_t&&) = default;
+
+    ssl_options_t& operator=(const ssl_options_t&) = default;
+    ssl_options_t& operator=(ssl_options_t&&) = default;
+
+    //! \return False iff ssl is disabled, otherwise true.
+    explicit operator bool() const noexcept { return support != ssl_support_t::e_ssl_support_disabled; }
+
+    //! \retrurn True if `host` can be verified using `this` configuration WITHOUT system "root" CAs.
+    bool has_strong_verification(boost::string_ref host) const noexcept;
+
+    //! Search against internal fingerprints. Always false if `behavior() != user_certificate_check`.
+    bool has_fingerprint(boost::asio::ssl::verify_context &ctx) const;
+
+    boost::asio::ssl::context create_context() const;
+
+    /*! \note If `this->support == autodetect && this->verification != none`,
+          then the handshake will not fail when peer verification fails. The
+          assumption is that a re-connect will be attempted, so a warning is
+          logged instead of failure.
+
+        \note It is strongly encouraged that clients using `system_ca`
+          verification provide a non-empty `host` for rfc2818 verification.
+
+        \param socket Used in SSL handshake and verification
+        \param type Client or server
+        \param host This parameter is only used when
+          `type == client && !host.empty()`. The value is sent to the server for
+          situations where multiple hostnames are being handled by a server. If
+          `verification == system_ca` the client also does a rfc2818 check to
+          ensure that the server certificate is to the provided hostname.
+
+        \return True if the SSL handshake completes with peer verification
+          settings. */
+    bool handshake(boost::asio::ssl::stream<boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket> &socket, boost::asio::ssl::stream_base::handshake_type type, const std::string& host = {}) const;
+  };
+
+        // https://security.stackexchange.com/questions/34780/checking-client-hello-for-https-classification
+	constexpr size_t get_ssl_magic_size() { return 9; }
+	bool is_ssl(const unsigned char *data, size_t len);
+	bool ssl_support_from_string(ssl_support_t &ssl, boost::string_ref s);
+
+	bool create_ec_ssl_certificate(EVP_PKEY *&pkey, X509 *&cert);
+	bool create_rsa_ssl_certificate(EVP_PKEY *&pkey, X509 *&cert);
+}
+}
+
+#endif //_NET_SSL_H
diff --git a/contrib/epee/include/net/net_utils_base.h b/contrib/epee/include/net/net_utils_base.h
index a133942fb..83e6b5ab8 100644
--- a/contrib/epee/include/net/net_utils_base.h
+++ b/contrib/epee/include/net/net_utils_base.h
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
 #include <boost/asio/io_service.hpp>
 #include <typeinfo>
 #include <type_traits>
+#include "enums.h"
 #include "serialization/keyvalue_serialization.h"
 #include "misc_log_ex.h"
 
@@ -43,6 +44,18 @@
 #define MAKE_IP( a1, a2, a3, a4 )	(a1|(a2<<8)|(a3<<16)|(a4<<24))
 #endif
 
+#if BOOST_VERSION >= 107000
+#define GET_IO_SERVICE(s) ((boost::asio::io_context&)(s).get_executor().context())
+#else
+#define GET_IO_SERVICE(s) ((s).get_io_service())
+#endif
+
+namespace net
+{
+	class tor_address;
+	class i2p_address;
+}
+
 namespace epee
 {
 namespace net_utils
@@ -53,6 +66,10 @@ namespace net_utils
 		uint16_t m_port;
 
 	public:
+		constexpr ipv4_network_address() noexcept
+			: ipv4_network_address(0, 0)
+		{}
+
 		constexpr ipv4_network_address(uint32_t ip, uint16_t port) noexcept
 			: m_ip(ip), m_port(port) {}
 
@@ -67,9 +84,10 @@ namespace net_utils
 		std::string host_str() const;
 		bool is_loopback() const;
 		bool is_local() const;
-		static constexpr uint8_t get_type_id() noexcept { return ID; }
+		static constexpr address_type get_type_id() noexcept { return address_type::ipv4; }
+		static constexpr zone get_zone() noexcept { return zone::public_; }
+		static constexpr bool is_blockable() noexcept { return true; }
 
-		static const uint8_t ID = 1;
 		BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
 			KV_SERIALIZE(m_ip)
 			KV_SERIALIZE(m_port)
@@ -103,7 +121,9 @@ namespace net_utils
 			virtual std::string host_str() const = 0;
 			virtual bool is_loopback() const = 0;
 			virtual bool is_local() const = 0;
-			virtual uint8_t get_type_id() const = 0;
+			virtual address_type get_type_id() const = 0;
+			virtual zone get_zone() const = 0;
+			virtual bool is_blockable() const = 0;
 		};
 
 		template<typename T>
@@ -131,7 +151,9 @@ namespace net_utils
 			virtual std::string host_str() const override { return value.host_str(); }
 			virtual bool is_loopback() const override { return value.is_loopback(); }
 			virtual bool is_local() const override { return value.is_local(); }
-			virtual uint8_t get_type_id() const override { return value.get_type_id(); }
+			virtual address_type get_type_id() const override { return value.get_type_id(); }
+			virtual zone get_zone() const override { return value.get_zone(); }
+			virtual bool is_blockable() const override { return value.is_blockable(); }
 		};
 
 		std::shared_ptr<interface> self;
@@ -146,6 +168,23 @@ namespace net_utils
 				throw std::bad_cast{};
 			return static_cast<implementation<Type_>*>(self_)->value;
 		}
+
+		template<typename T, typename t_storage>
+		bool serialize_addr(std::false_type, t_storage& stg, typename t_storage::hsection hparent)
+		{
+			T addr{};
+			if (!epee::serialization::selector<false>::serialize(addr, stg, hparent, "addr"))
+				return false;
+			*this = std::move(addr);
+			return true;
+		}
+
+		template<typename T, typename t_storage>
+		bool serialize_addr(std::true_type, t_storage& stg, typename t_storage::hsection hparent) const
+		{
+			return epee::serialization::selector<true>::serialize(as<T>(), stg, hparent, "addr");
+		}
+
 	public:
 		network_address() : self(nullptr) {}
 		template<typename T>
@@ -158,43 +197,34 @@ namespace net_utils
 		std::string host_str() const { return self ? self->host_str() : "<none>"; }
 		bool is_loopback() const { return self ? self->is_loopback() : false; }
 		bool is_local() const { return self ? self->is_local() : false; }
-		uint8_t get_type_id() const { return self ? self->get_type_id() : 0; }
+		address_type get_type_id() const { return self ? self->get_type_id() : address_type::invalid; }
+		zone get_zone() const { return self ? self->get_zone() : zone::invalid; }
+		bool is_blockable() const { return self ? self->is_blockable() : false; }
 		template<typename Type> const Type &as() const { return as_mutable<const Type>(); }
 
 		BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
-			uint8_t type = is_store ? this_ref.get_type_id() : 0;
+			// need to `#include "net/[i2p|tor]_address.h"` when serializing `network_address`
+			static constexpr std::integral_constant<bool, is_store> is_store_{};
+
+			std::uint8_t type = std::uint8_t(is_store ? this_ref.get_type_id() : address_type::invalid);
 			if (!epee::serialization::selector<is_store>::serialize(type, stg, hparent_section, "type"))
 				return false;
-			switch (type)
+
+			switch (address_type(type))
 			{
-				case ipv4_network_address::ID:
-				{
-					if (!is_store)
-					{
-						const_cast<network_address&>(this_ref) = ipv4_network_address{0, 0};
-						auto &addr = this_ref.template as_mutable<ipv4_network_address>();
-						if (epee::serialization::selector<is_store>::serialize(addr, stg, hparent_section, "addr"))
-							MDEBUG("Found as addr: " << this_ref.str());
-						else if (epee::serialization::selector<is_store>::serialize(addr, stg, hparent_section, "template as<ipv4_network_address>()"))
-							MDEBUG("Found as template as<ipv4_network_address>(): " << this_ref.str());
-						else if (epee::serialization::selector<is_store>::serialize(addr, stg, hparent_section, "template as_mutable<ipv4_network_address>()"))
-							MDEBUG("Found as template as_mutable<ipv4_network_address>(): " << this_ref.str());
-						else
-						{
-							MWARNING("Address not found");
-							return false;
-						}
-					}
-					else
-					{
-						auto &addr = this_ref.template as_mutable<ipv4_network_address>();
-						if (!epee::serialization::selector<is_store>::serialize(addr, stg, hparent_section, "addr"))
-							return false;
-					}
+				case address_type::ipv4:
+					return this_ref.template serialize_addr<ipv4_network_address>(is_store_, stg, hparent_section);
+				case address_type::tor:
+					return this_ref.template serialize_addr<net::tor_address>(is_store_, stg, hparent_section);
+				case address_type::i2p:
+					return this_ref.template serialize_addr<net::i2p_address>(is_store_, stg, hparent_section);
+				case address_type::invalid:
+				default:
 					break;
-				}
-				default: MERROR("Unsupported network address type: " << (unsigned)type); return false;
 			}
+
+			MERROR("Unsupported network address type: " << (unsigned)type);
+			return false;
 		END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
 	};
 
@@ -211,8 +241,6 @@ namespace net_utils
 	inline bool operator>=(const network_address& lhs, const network_address& rhs)
 	{ return !lhs.less(rhs); }
 
-	bool create_network_address(network_address &address, const std::string &string, uint16_t default_port = 0);
-
 	/************************************************************************/
 	/*                                                                      */
 	/************************************************************************/
@@ -222,54 +250,68 @@ namespace net_utils
     const network_address m_remote_address;
     const bool     m_is_income;
     const time_t   m_started;
+    const time_t   m_ssl;
     time_t   m_last_recv;
     time_t   m_last_send;
     uint64_t m_recv_cnt;
     uint64_t m_send_cnt;
     double m_current_speed_down;
     double m_current_speed_up;
+    double m_max_speed_down;
+    double m_max_speed_up;
 
     connection_context_base(boost::uuids::uuid connection_id,
-                            const network_address &remote_address, bool is_income,
+                            const network_address &remote_address, bool is_income, bool ssl,
                             time_t last_recv = 0, time_t last_send = 0,
                             uint64_t recv_cnt = 0, uint64_t send_cnt = 0):
                                             m_connection_id(connection_id),
                                             m_remote_address(remote_address),
                                             m_is_income(is_income),
                                             m_started(time(NULL)),
+                                            m_ssl(ssl),
                                             m_last_recv(last_recv),
                                             m_last_send(last_send),
                                             m_recv_cnt(recv_cnt),
                                             m_send_cnt(send_cnt),
                                             m_current_speed_down(0),
-                                            m_current_speed_up(0)
+                                            m_current_speed_up(0),
+                                            m_max_speed_down(0),
+                                            m_max_speed_up(0)
     {}
 
     connection_context_base(): m_connection_id(),
-                               m_remote_address(ipv4_network_address{0,0}),
+                               m_remote_address(),
                                m_is_income(false),
                                m_started(time(NULL)),
+                               m_ssl(false),
                                m_last_recv(0),
                                m_last_send(0),
                                m_recv_cnt(0),
                                m_send_cnt(0),
                                m_current_speed_down(0),
-                               m_current_speed_up(0)
+                               m_current_speed_up(0),
+                               m_max_speed_down(0),
+                               m_max_speed_up(0)
     {}
 
+    connection_context_base(const connection_context_base& a): connection_context_base()
+    {
+      set_details(a.m_connection_id, a.m_remote_address, a.m_is_income, a.m_ssl);
+    }
+
     connection_context_base& operator=(const connection_context_base& a)
     {
-      set_details(a.m_connection_id, a.m_remote_address, a.m_is_income);
+      set_details(a.m_connection_id, a.m_remote_address, a.m_is_income, a.m_ssl);
       return *this;
     }
     
   private:
     template<class t_protocol_handler>
     friend class connection;
-    void set_details(boost::uuids::uuid connection_id, const network_address &remote_address, bool is_income)
+    void set_details(boost::uuids::uuid connection_id, const network_address &remote_address, bool is_income, bool ssl)
     {
       this->~connection_context_base();
-      new(this) connection_context_base(connection_id, remote_address, is_income);
+      new(this) connection_context_base(connection_id, remote_address, is_income, ssl);
     }
 
 	};
diff --git a/contrib/epee/include/net/network_throttle-detail.hpp b/contrib/epee/include/net/network_throttle-detail.hpp
index 955668d62..353ae0c0c 100644
--- a/contrib/epee/include/net/network_throttle-detail.hpp
+++ b/contrib/epee/include/net/network_throttle-detail.hpp
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 /// @author rfree (current maintainer in monero.cc project)
 /// @brief implementaion for throttling of connection (count and rate-limit speed etc)
 
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
 #ifndef INCLUDED_throttle_detail_hpp
 #define INCLUDED_throttle_detail_hpp
 
+#include <boost/circular_buffer.hpp>
 #include "network_throttle.hpp"
 
 namespace epee
@@ -61,10 +62,12 @@ class network_throttle : public i_network_throttle {
 		network_time_seconds m_slot_size; // the size of one slot. TODO: now hardcoded for 1 second e.g. in time_to_slot()
 		// TODO for big window size, for performance better the substract on change of m_last_sample_time instead of recalculating average of eg >100 elements
 
-		std::vector< packet_info > m_history; // the history of bw usage
+		boost::circular_buffer< packet_info > m_history; // the history of bw usage
 		network_time_seconds m_last_sample_time; // time of last history[0] - so we know when to rotate the buffer
 		network_time_seconds m_start_time; // when we were created
 		bool m_any_packet_yet; // did we yet got any packet to count
+		uint64_t m_total_packets;
+		uint64_t m_total_bytes;
 
 		std::string m_name; // my name for debug and logs
 		std::string m_nameshort; // my name for debug and logs (used in log file name)
@@ -94,6 +97,7 @@ class network_throttle : public i_network_throttle {
 		virtual size_t get_recommended_size_of_planned_transport() const; ///< what should be the size (bytes) of next data block to be transported
 		virtual size_t get_recommended_size_of_planned_transport_window(double force_window) const;  ///< ditto, but for given windows time frame
 		virtual double get_current_speed() const;
+		virtual void get_stats(uint64_t &total_packets, uint64_t &total_bytes) const;
 
 	private:
 		virtual network_time_seconds time_to_slot(network_time_seconds t) const { return std::floor( t ); } // convert exact time eg 13.7 to rounded time for slot number in history 13
diff --git a/contrib/epee/include/net/network_throttle.hpp b/contrib/epee/include/net/network_throttle.hpp
index 7df79a908..02a286326 100644
--- a/contrib/epee/include/net/network_throttle.hpp
+++ b/contrib/epee/include/net/network_throttle.hpp
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 /// @author rfree (current maintainer in monero.cc project)
 /// @brief interface for throttling of connection (count and rate-limit speed etc)
 
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -152,7 +152,8 @@ class i_network_throttle {
 		virtual size_t get_recommended_size_of_planned_transport() const =0; // what should be the recommended limit of data size that we can transport over current network_throttle in near future
 
 		virtual double get_time_seconds() const =0; // a timer
-        virtual void logger_handle_net(const std::string &filename, double time, size_t size)=0;
+		virtual void logger_handle_net(const std::string &filename, double time, size_t size)=0;
+		virtual void get_stats(uint64_t &total_packets, uint64_t &total_bytes) const =0;
 
 
 };
diff --git a/contrib/epee/include/readline_buffer.h b/contrib/epee/include/readline_buffer.h
index 87c8826cb..5968d243d 100644
--- a/contrib/epee/include/readline_buffer.h
+++ b/contrib/epee/include/readline_buffer.h
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ namespace rdln
 
   private:
     std::streambuf* m_cout_buf;
+    size_t m_prompt_length;
     static std::vector<std::string>& completion_commands();
   };
   
diff --git a/contrib/epee/include/rolling_median.h b/contrib/epee/include/rolling_median.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8b5a82a84
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/epee/include/rolling_median.h
@@ -0,0 +1,236 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2019, The Monero Project
+// 
+// All rights reserved.
+// 
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+// 
+// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+//    conditions and the following disclaimer.
+// 
+// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+//    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+//    materials provided with the distribution.
+// 
+// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+//    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+//    prior written permission.
+// 
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
+// Adapted from source by AShelly:
+// Copyright (c) 2011 ashelly.myopenid.com, licenced under the MIT licence
+// https://stackoverflow.com/questions/5527437/rolling-median-in-c-turlach-implementation
+// https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1309263/rolling-median-algorithm-in-c
+// https://ideone.com/XPbl6
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+namespace epee
+{
+namespace misc_utils
+{
+
+template<typename Item>
+struct rolling_median_t
+{
+private:
+  Item* data;  //circular queue of values
+  int*  pos;   //index into `heap` for each value
+  int*  heap;  //max/median/min heap holding indexes into `data`.
+  int   N;     //allocated size.
+  int   idx;   //position in circular queue
+  int   minCt; //count of items in min heap
+  int   maxCt; //count of items in max heap
+  int   sz;    //count of items in heap
+
+private:
+
+  //returns true if heap[i] < heap[j]
+  bool mmless(int i, int j) const
+  {
+    return data[heap[i]] < data[heap[j]];
+  }
+
+  //swaps items i&j in heap, maintains indexes
+  bool mmexchange(int i, int j)
+  {
+    const int t = heap[i];
+    heap[i] = heap[j];
+    heap[j] = t;
+    pos[heap[i]] = i;
+    pos[heap[j]] = j;
+    return 1;
+  }
+
+  //swaps items i&j if i<j;  returns true if swapped
+  bool mmCmpExch(int i, int j)
+  {
+     return mmless(i, j) && mmexchange(i, j);
+  }
+
+  //maintains minheap property for all items below i.
+  void minSortDown(int i)
+  {
+    for (i *= 2; i <= minCt; i *= 2)
+    {
+       if (i < minCt && mmless(i + 1, i))
+         ++i;
+       if (!mmCmpExch(i, i / 2))
+         break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  //maintains maxheap property for all items below i. (negative indexes)
+  void maxSortDown(int i)
+  {
+    for (i *= 2; i >= -maxCt; i *= 2)
+    {
+      if (i > -maxCt && mmless(i, i - 1))
+        --i;
+      if (!mmCmpExch(i / 2, i))
+        break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  //maintains minheap property for all items above i, including median
+  //returns true if median changed
+  bool minSortUp(int i)
+  {
+    while (i > 0 && mmCmpExch(i, i / 2))
+      i /= 2;
+    return i == 0;
+  }
+
+  //maintains maxheap property for all items above i, including median
+  //returns true if median changed
+  bool maxSortUp(int i)
+  {
+     while (i < 0 && mmCmpExch(i / 2, i))
+       i /= 2;
+     return i == 0;
+  }
+
+protected:
+  rolling_median_t &operator=(const rolling_median_t&) = delete;
+  rolling_median_t(const rolling_median_t&) = delete;
+
+public:
+  //creates new rolling_median_t: to calculate `nItems` running median. 
+  rolling_median_t(size_t N): N(N)
+  {
+    int size = N * (sizeof(Item) + sizeof(int) * 2);
+    data = (Item*)malloc(size);
+    pos = (int*) (data + N);
+    heap = pos + N + (N / 2); //points to middle of storage.
+    clear();
+  }
+
+  rolling_median_t(rolling_median_t &&m)
+  {
+    free(data);
+    memcpy(this, &m, sizeof(rolling_median_t));
+    m.data = NULL;
+  }
+  rolling_median_t &operator=(rolling_median_t &&m)
+  {
+    free(data);
+    memcpy(this, &m, sizeof(rolling_median_t));
+    m.data = NULL;
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  ~rolling_median_t()
+  {
+    free(data);
+  }
+
+  void clear()
+  {
+    idx = 0;
+    minCt = 0;
+    maxCt = 0;
+    sz = 0;
+    int nItems = N;
+    while (nItems--)  //set up initial heap fill pattern: median,max,min,max,...
+    {
+      pos[nItems] = ((nItems + 1) / 2) * ((nItems & 1) ? -1 : 1);
+      heap[pos[nItems]] = nItems;
+    }
+  }
+
+  int size() const
+  {
+    return sz;
+  }
+
+  //Inserts item, maintains median in O(lg nItems)
+  void insert(Item v)
+  {
+    int p = pos[idx];
+    Item old = data[idx];
+    data[idx] = v;
+    idx = (idx + 1) % N;
+    sz = std::min<int>(sz + 1, N);
+    if (p > 0)         //new item is in minHeap
+    {
+      if (minCt < (N - 1) / 2)
+      {
+        ++minCt;
+      }
+      else if (v > old)
+      {
+        minSortDown(p);
+        return;
+      }
+      if (minSortUp(p) && mmCmpExch(0, -1))
+        maxSortDown(-1);
+    }
+    else if (p < 0)   //new item is in maxheap
+    {
+      if (maxCt < N / 2)
+      {
+        ++maxCt;
+      }
+      else if (v < old)
+      {
+        maxSortDown(p);
+        return;
+      }
+      if (maxSortUp(p) && minCt && mmCmpExch(1, 0))
+        minSortDown(1);
+    }
+    else //new item is at median
+    {
+      if (maxCt && maxSortUp(-1))
+        maxSortDown(-1);
+      if (minCt && minSortUp(1))
+        minSortDown(1);
+    }
+  }
+
+  //returns median item (or average of 2 when item count is even)
+  Item median() const
+  {
+    Item v = data[heap[0]];
+    if (minCt < maxCt)
+    {
+      v = (v + data[heap[-1]]) / 2;
+    }
+    return v;
+  }
+};
+
+}
+}
diff --git a/contrib/epee/include/serialization/keyvalue_serialization.h b/contrib/epee/include/serialization/keyvalue_serialization.h
index a596f4cc4..549f03395 100644
--- a/contrib/epee/include/serialization/keyvalue_serialization.h
+++ b/contrib/epee/include/serialization/keyvalue_serialization.h
@@ -32,6 +32,9 @@
 #include "enableable.h"
 #include "keyvalue_serialization_overloads.h"
 
+#undef MONERO_DEFAULT_LOG_CATEGORY
+#define MONERO_DEFAULT_LOG_CATEGORY "serialization"
+
 namespace epee
 {
   /************************************************************************/
diff --git a/contrib/epee/include/serialization/keyvalue_serialization_overloads.h b/contrib/epee/include/serialization/keyvalue_serialization_overloads.h
index 15c95f07a..fc8b90a2c 100644
--- a/contrib/epee/include/serialization/keyvalue_serialization_overloads.h
+++ b/contrib/epee/include/serialization/keyvalue_serialization_overloads.h
@@ -33,6 +33,9 @@
 #include <boost/mpl/vector.hpp>
 #include <boost/mpl/contains_fwd.hpp>
 
+#undef MONERO_DEFAULT_LOG_CATEGORY
+#define MONERO_DEFAULT_LOG_CATEGORY "serialization"
+
 namespace epee
 {
   namespace
diff --git a/contrib/epee/include/span.h b/contrib/epee/include/span.h
index 174915ecf..e100452ca 100644
--- a/contrib/epee/include/span.h
+++ b/contrib/epee/include/span.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2017-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2017-2019, The Monero Project
 //
 // All rights reserved.
 //
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <cstdint>
 #include <memory>
+#include <string>
 #include <type_traits>
 
 namespace epee
@@ -109,6 +110,8 @@ namespace epee
     constexpr std::size_t size() const noexcept { return len; }
     constexpr std::size_t size_bytes() const noexcept { return size() * sizeof(value_type); }
 
+    const T &operator[](size_t idx) const { return ptr[idx]; }
+
   private:
     T* ptr;
     std::size_t len;
@@ -161,4 +164,12 @@ namespace epee
     static_assert(!has_padding<T>(), "source type may have padding");
     return {reinterpret_cast<std::uint8_t*>(std::addressof(src)), sizeof(T)};
   }
+
+  //! make a span from a std::string
+  template<typename T>
+  span<const T> strspan(const std::string &s) noexcept
+  {
+    static_assert(std::is_same<T, char>() || std::is_same<T, unsigned char>() || std::is_same<T, int8_t>() || std::is_same<T, uint8_t>(), "Unexpected type");
+    return {reinterpret_cast<const T*>(s.data()), s.size()};
+  }
 }
diff --git a/contrib/epee/include/stats.h b/contrib/epee/include/stats.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1cf9c68fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/epee/include/stats.h
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <vector>
+
+template<typename T, typename Tpod = T>
+class Stats
+{
+public:
+  Stats(const std::vector<T> &v): values(v), cached(0) {}
+  ~Stats() {}
+
+  size_t get_size() const;
+  Tpod get_min() const;
+  Tpod get_max() const;
+  Tpod get_median() const;
+  double get_mean() const;
+  double get_confidence_interval_95() const;
+  double get_confidence_interval_99() const;
+  double get_standard_deviation() const;
+  double get_standard_error() const;
+  double get_variance() const;
+  double get_kurtosis() const;
+  double get_non_parametric_skew() const;
+  double get_t_test(T t) const;
+  double get_t_test(size_t npoints, double mean, double stddev) const;
+  double get_t_test(const Stats<T> &other) const;
+  double get_z_test(const Stats<T> &other) const;
+  double get_test(const Stats<T> &other) const;
+  std::vector<Tpod> get_quantiles(unsigned int quantiles) const;
+  std::vector<size_t> get_bins(unsigned int bins) const;
+  bool is_same_distribution_95(size_t npoints, double mean, double stddev) const;
+  bool is_same_distribution_95(const Stats<T> &other) const;
+  bool is_same_distribution_99(size_t npoints, double mean, double stddev) const;
+  bool is_same_distribution_99(const Stats<T> &other) const;
+
+  double get_cdf95(size_t df) const;
+  double get_cdf95(const Stats<T> &other) const;
+  double get_cdf99(size_t df) const;
+  double get_cdf99(const Stats<T> &other) const;
+
+private:
+  inline bool is_cached(int bit) const;
+  inline void set_cached(int bit) const;
+
+  const std::vector<T> &values;
+
+  mutable uint64_t cached;
+  mutable Tpod min;
+  mutable Tpod max;
+  mutable Tpod median;
+  mutable double mean;
+  mutable double standard_deviation;
+  mutable double standard_error;
+  mutable double variance;
+  mutable double kurtosis;
+};
+
+#include "stats.inl"
diff --git a/contrib/epee/include/stats.inl b/contrib/epee/include/stats.inl
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5a5cd0b93
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/epee/include/stats.inl
@@ -0,0 +1,359 @@
+#include <math.h>
+#include <limits>
+#include <algorithm>
+#include "stats.h"
+
+enum
+{
+  bit_min = 0,
+  bit_max,
+  bit_median,
+  bit_mean,
+  bit_standard_deviation,
+  bit_standard_error,
+  bit_variance,
+  bit_kurtosis,
+};
+
+static inline double square(double x)
+{
+  return x * x;
+}
+
+template<typename T>
+static inline double interpolate(T v, T v0, double i0, T v1, double i1)
+{
+  return i0 + (i1 - i0) * (v - v0) / (v1 - v0);
+}
+
+template<typename T, typename Tpod>
+inline bool Stats<T, Tpod>::is_cached(int bit) const
+{
+  return cached & (1<<bit);
+}
+
+template<typename T, typename Tpod>
+inline void Stats<T, Tpod>::set_cached(int bit) const
+{
+  cached |= 1<<bit;
+}
+
+template<typename T, typename Tpod>
+size_t Stats<T, Tpod>::get_size() const
+{
+  return values.size();
+}
+
+template<typename T, typename Tpod>
+Tpod Stats<T, Tpod>::get_min() const
+{
+  if (!is_cached(bit_min))
+  {
+    min = std::numeric_limits<Tpod>::max();
+    for (const T &v: values)
+      min = std::min<Tpod>(min, v);
+    set_cached(bit_min);
+  }
+  return min;
+}
+
+template<typename T, typename Tpod>
+Tpod Stats<T, Tpod>::get_max() const
+{
+  if (!is_cached(bit_max))
+  {
+    max = std::numeric_limits<Tpod>::min();
+    for (const T &v: values)
+      max = std::max<Tpod>(max, v);
+    set_cached(bit_max);
+  }
+  return max;
+}
+
+template<typename T, typename Tpod>
+Tpod Stats<T, Tpod>::get_median() const
+{
+  if (!is_cached(bit_median))
+  {
+    std::vector<Tpod> sorted;
+    sorted.reserve(values.size());
+    for (const T &v: values)
+      sorted.push_back(v);
+    std::sort(sorted.begin(), sorted.end());
+    if (sorted.size() & 1)
+    {
+      median = sorted[sorted.size() / 2];
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      median = (sorted[(sorted.size() - 1) / 2] + sorted[sorted.size() / 2]) / 2;
+    }
+    set_cached(bit_median);
+  }
+  return median;
+}
+
+template<typename T, typename Tpod>
+double Stats<T, Tpod>::get_mean() const
+{
+  if (values.empty())
+    return 0.0;
+  if (!is_cached(bit_mean))
+  {
+    mean = 0.0;
+    for (const T &v: values)
+      mean += v;
+    mean /= values.size();
+    set_cached(bit_mean);
+  }
+  return mean;
+}
+
+template<typename T, typename Tpod>
+double Stats<T, Tpod>::get_cdf95(size_t df) const
+{
+  static const double p[101] = {
+    -1, 12.706, 4.3027, 3.1824, 2.7765, 2.5706, 2.4469, 2.3646, 2.3060, 2.2622, 2.2281, 2.2010, 2.1788, 2.1604, 2.1448, 2.1315,
+    2.1199, 2.1098, 2.1009, 2.0930, 2.0860, 2.0796, 2.0739, 2.0687, 2.0639, 2.0595, 2.0555, 2.0518, 2.0484, 2.0452, 2.0423, 2.0395,
+    2.0369, 2.0345, 2.0322, 2.0301, 2.0281, 2.0262, 2.0244, 2.0227, 2.0211, 2.0195, 2.0181, 2.0167, 2.0154, 2.0141, 2.0129, 2.0117,
+    2.0106, 2.0096, 2.0086, 2.0076, 2.0066, 2.0057, 2.0049, 2.0040, 2.0032, 2.0025, 2.0017, 2.0010, 2.0003, 1.9996, 1.9990, 1.9983,
+    1.9977, 1.9971, 1.9966, 1.9960, 1.9955, 1.9949, 1.9944, 1.9939, 1.9935, 1.9930, 1.9925, 1.9921, 1.9917, 1.9913, 1.9908, 1.9905,
+    1.9901, 1.9897, 1.9893, 1.9890, 1.9886, 1.9883, 1.9879, 1.9876, 1.9873, 1.9870, 1.9867, 1.9864, 1.9861, 1.9858, 1.9855, 1.9852,
+    1.9850, 1.9847, 1.9845, 1.9842, 1.9840,
+  };
+  if (df <= 100)
+    return p[df];
+  if (df <= 120)
+    return interpolate<size_t>(df, 100, 1.9840, 120, 1.98);
+  return 1.96;
+}
+
+template<typename T, typename Tpod>
+double Stats<T, Tpod>::get_cdf95(const Stats<T> &other) const
+{
+  return get_cdf95(get_size() + other.get_size() - 2);
+}
+
+template<typename T, typename Tpod>
+double Stats<T, Tpod>::get_cdf99(size_t df) const
+{
+  static const double p[101] = {
+    -1, 9.9250, 5.8408, 4.6041, 4.0321, 3.7074, 3.4995, 3.3554, 3.2498, 3.1693, 3.1058, 3.0545, 3.0123, 2.9768, 2.9467, 2.9208, 2.8982,
+     2.8784, 2.8609, 2.8453, 2.8314, 2.8188, 2.8073, 2.7970, 2.7874, 2.7787, 2.7707, 2.7633, 2.7564, 2.7500, 2.7440, 2.7385, 2.7333,
+     2.7284, 2.7238, 2.7195, 2.7154, 2.7116, 2.7079, 2.7045, 2.7012, 2.6981, 2.6951, 2.6923, 2.6896, 2.6870, 2.6846, 2.6822, 2.6800,
+     2.6778, 2.6757, 2.6737, 2.6718, 2.6700, 2.6682, 2.6665, 2.6649, 2.6633, 2.6618, 2.6603, 2.6589, 2.6575, 2.6561, 2.6549, 2.6536,
+     2.6524, 2.6512, 2.6501, 2.6490, 2.6479, 2.6469, 2.6458, 2.6449, 2.6439, 2.6430, 2.6421, 2.6412, 2.6403, 2.6395, 2.6387, 2.6379,
+     2.6371, 2.6364, 2.6356, 2.6349, 2.6342, 2.6335, 2.6329, 2.6322, 2.6316, 2.6309, 2.6303, 2.6297, 2.6291, 2.6286, 2.6280, 2.6275,
+     2.6269, 2.6264, 2.6259,
+  };
+  if (df <= 100)
+    return p[df];
+  if (df <= 120)
+    return interpolate<size_t>(df, 100, 2.6529, 120, 2.617);
+  return 2.576;
+}
+
+template<typename T, typename Tpod>
+double Stats<T, Tpod>::get_cdf99(const Stats<T> &other) const
+{
+  return get_cdf99(get_size() + other.get_size() - 2);
+}
+
+template<typename T, typename Tpod>
+double Stats<T, Tpod>::get_confidence_interval_95() const
+{
+  const size_t df = get_size() - 1;
+  return get_standard_error() * get_cdf95(df);
+}
+
+template<typename T, typename Tpod>
+double Stats<T, Tpod>::get_confidence_interval_99() const
+{
+  const size_t df = get_size() - 1;
+  return get_standard_error() * get_cdf99(df);
+}
+
+template<typename T, typename Tpod>
+bool Stats<T, Tpod>::is_same_distribution_95(size_t npoints, double mean, double stddev) const
+{
+  return fabs(get_t_test(npoints, mean, stddev)) < get_cdf95(get_size() + npoints - 2);
+}
+
+template<typename T, typename Tpod>
+bool Stats<T, Tpod>::is_same_distribution_95(const Stats<T> &other) const
+{
+  return fabs(get_t_test(other)) < get_cdf95(other);
+}
+
+template<typename T, typename Tpod>
+bool Stats<T, Tpod>::is_same_distribution_99(size_t npoints, double mean, double stddev) const
+{
+  return fabs(get_t_test(npoints, mean, stddev)) < get_cdf99(get_size() + npoints - 2);
+}
+
+template<typename T, typename Tpod>
+bool Stats<T, Tpod>::is_same_distribution_99(const Stats<T> &other) const
+{
+  return fabs(get_t_test(other)) < get_cdf99(other);
+}
+
+template<typename T, typename Tpod>
+double Stats<T, Tpod>::get_standard_deviation() const
+{
+  if (values.size() <= 1)
+    return 0.0;
+  if (!is_cached(bit_standard_deviation))
+  {
+    Tpod m = get_mean(), t = 0;
+    for (const T &v: values)
+      t += ((T)v - m) * ((T)v - m);
+    standard_deviation = sqrt(t / ((double)values.size() - 1));
+    set_cached(bit_standard_deviation);
+  }
+  return standard_deviation;
+}
+
+template<typename T, typename Tpod>
+double Stats<T, Tpod>::get_standard_error() const
+{
+  if (!is_cached(bit_standard_error))
+  {
+    standard_error = get_standard_deviation() / sqrt(get_size());
+    set_cached(bit_standard_error);
+  }
+  return standard_error;
+}
+
+template<typename T, typename Tpod>
+double Stats<T, Tpod>::get_variance() const
+{
+  if (!is_cached(bit_variance))
+  {
+    double stddev = get_standard_deviation();
+    variance = stddev * stddev;
+    set_cached(bit_variance);
+  }
+  return variance;
+}
+
+template<typename T, typename Tpod>
+double Stats<T, Tpod>::get_kurtosis() const
+{
+  if (values.empty())
+    return 0.0;
+  if (!is_cached(bit_kurtosis))
+  {
+    double m = get_mean();
+    double n = 0, d = 0;
+    for (const T &v: values)
+    {
+      T p2 = (v - m) * (v - m);
+      T p4 = p2 * p2;
+      n += p4;
+      d += p2;
+    }
+    n /= values.size();
+    d /= values.size();
+    d *= d;
+    kurtosis = n / d;
+    set_cached(bit_kurtosis);
+  }
+  return kurtosis;
+}
+
+template<typename T, typename Tpod>
+double Stats<T, Tpod>::get_non_parametric_skew() const
+{
+  return (get_mean() - get_median()) / get_standard_deviation();
+}
+
+template<typename T, typename Tpod>
+double Stats<T, Tpod>::get_t_test(T t) const
+{
+  const double n = get_mean() - t;
+  const double d = get_standard_deviation() / sqrt(get_size());
+  return n / d;
+}
+
+template<typename T, typename Tpod>
+double Stats<T, Tpod>::get_t_test(size_t npoints, double mean, double stddev) const
+{
+  const double n = get_mean() - mean;
+  const double d = sqrt(get_variance() / get_size() + square(stddev) / npoints);
+  return n / d;
+}
+
+template<typename T, typename Tpod>
+double Stats<T, Tpod>::get_t_test(const Stats<T> &other) const
+{
+  const double n = get_mean() - other.get_mean();
+  const double d = sqrt(get_variance() / get_size() + other.get_variance() / other.get_size());
+  return n / d;
+}
+
+template<typename T, typename Tpod>
+double Stats<T, Tpod>::get_z_test(const Stats<T> &other) const
+{
+  const double m0 = get_mean();
+  const double m1 = other.get_mean();
+  const double sd0 = get_standard_deviation();
+  const double sd1 = other.get_standard_deviation();
+  const size_t s0 = get_size();
+  const size_t s1 = other.get_size();
+
+  const double n = m0 - m1;
+  const double d = sqrt(square(sd0 / sqrt(s0)) + square(sd1 / sqrt(s1)));
+
+  return n / d;
+}
+
+template<typename T, typename Tpod>
+double Stats<T, Tpod>::get_test(const Stats<T> &other) const
+{
+  if (get_size() >= 30 && other.get_size() >= 30)
+    return get_z_test(other);
+  else
+    return get_t_test(other);
+}
+
+template<typename T, typename Tpod>
+std::vector<Tpod> Stats<T, Tpod>::get_quantiles(unsigned int quantiles) const
+{
+  std::vector<Tpod> sorted;
+  sorted.reserve(values.size());
+  for (const T &v: values)
+    sorted.push_back(v);
+  std::sort(sorted.begin(), sorted.end());
+  std::vector<Tpod> q(quantiles + 1, 0);
+  for (unsigned int i = 1; i <= quantiles; ++i)
+  {
+    unsigned idx = (unsigned)ceil(values.size() * i / (double)quantiles);
+    q[i] = sorted[idx - 1];
+  }
+  if (!is_cached(bit_min))
+  {
+    min = sorted.front();
+    set_cached(bit_min);
+  }
+  q[0] = min;
+  if (!is_cached(bit_max))
+  {
+    max = sorted.back();
+    set_cached(bit_max);
+  }
+  return q;
+}
+
+template<typename T, typename Tpod>
+std::vector<size_t> Stats<T, Tpod>::get_bins(unsigned int bins) const
+{
+  std::vector<size_t> b(bins, 0);
+  const double scale = 1.0 / (get_max() - get_min());
+  const T base = get_min();
+  for (const T &v: values)
+  {
+    unsigned int idx = (v - base) * scale;
+    ++b[idx];
+  }
+  return b;
+}
diff --git a/contrib/epee/include/storages/http_abstract_invoke.h b/contrib/epee/include/storages/http_abstract_invoke.h
index ee9723b52..bdc397e98 100644
--- a/contrib/epee/include/storages/http_abstract_invoke.h
+++ b/contrib/epee/include/storages/http_abstract_invoke.h
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ namespace epee
         return false;
       }
 
-      return serialization::load_t_from_binary(result_struct, pri->m_body);
+      return serialization::load_t_from_binary(result_struct, epee::strspan<uint8_t>(pri->m_body));
     }
 
     template<class t_request, class t_response, class t_transport>
diff --git a/contrib/epee/include/storages/levin_abstract_invoke2.h b/contrib/epee/include/storages/levin_abstract_invoke2.h
index d77e7a1f8..06eb9bdaf 100644
--- a/contrib/epee/include/storages/levin_abstract_invoke2.h
+++ b/contrib/epee/include/storages/levin_abstract_invoke2.h
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 
 #include "portable_storage_template_helper.h"
 #include <boost/utility/value_init.hpp>
+#include "span.h"
 #include "net/levin_base.h"
 
 #undef MONERO_DEFAULT_LOG_CATEGORY
@@ -114,7 +115,7 @@ namespace epee
       const_cast<t_arg&>(out_struct).store(stg);//TODO: add true const support to searilzation
       std::string buff_to_send;
       stg.store_to_binary(buff_to_send);
-      int res = transport.invoke_async(command, buff_to_send, conn_id, [cb, command](int code, const std::string& buff, typename t_transport::connection_context& context)->bool 
+      int res = transport.invoke_async(command, epee::strspan<uint8_t>(buff_to_send), conn_id, [cb, command](int code, const epee::span<const uint8_t> buff, typename t_transport::connection_context& context)->bool 
       {
         t_result result_struct = AUTO_VAL_INIT(result_struct);
         if( code <=0 )
@@ -156,7 +157,7 @@ namespace epee
       std::string buff_to_send;
       stg.store_to_binary(buff_to_send);
 
-      int res = transport.notify(command, buff_to_send, conn_id);
+      int res = transport.notify(command, epee::strspan<uint8_t>(buff_to_send), conn_id);
       if(res <=0 )
       {
         MERROR("Failed to notify command " << command << " return code " << res);
@@ -167,7 +168,7 @@ namespace epee
     //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     template<class t_owner, class t_in_type, class t_out_type, class t_context, class callback_t>
-    int buff_to_t_adapter(int command, const std::string& in_buff, std::string& buff_out, callback_t cb, t_context& context )
+    int buff_to_t_adapter(int command, const epee::span<const uint8_t> in_buff, std::string& buff_out, callback_t cb, t_context& context )
     {
       serialization::portable_storage strg;
       if(!strg.load_from_binary(in_buff))
@@ -197,7 +198,7 @@ namespace epee
     }
 
     template<class t_owner, class t_in_type, class t_context, class callback_t>
-    int buff_to_t_adapter(t_owner* powner, int command, const std::string& in_buff, callback_t cb, t_context& context)
+    int buff_to_t_adapter(t_owner* powner, int command, const epee::span<const uint8_t> in_buff, callback_t cb, t_context& context)
     {
       serialization::portable_storage strg;
       if(!strg.load_from_binary(in_buff))
@@ -215,14 +216,14 @@ namespace epee
     }
 
 #define CHAIN_LEVIN_INVOKE_MAP2(context_type) \
-  int invoke(int command, const std::string& in_buff, std::string& buff_out, context_type& context) \
+  int invoke(int command, const epee::span<const uint8_t> in_buff, std::string& buff_out, context_type& context) \
   { \
   bool handled = false; \
   return handle_invoke_map(false, command, in_buff, buff_out, context, handled); \
   } 
 
 #define CHAIN_LEVIN_NOTIFY_MAP2(context_type) \
-  int notify(int command, const std::string& in_buff, context_type& context) \
+  int notify(int command, const epee::span<const uint8_t> in_buff, context_type& context) \
   { \
   bool handled = false; std::string fake_str;\
   return handle_invoke_map(true, command, in_buff, fake_str, context, handled); \
@@ -230,27 +231,27 @@ namespace epee
 
 
 #define CHAIN_LEVIN_INVOKE_MAP() \
-  int invoke(int command, const std::string& in_buff, std::string& buff_out, epee::net_utils::connection_context_base& context) \
+  int invoke(int command, const epee::span<const uint8_t> in_buff, std::string& buff_out, epee::net_utils::connection_context_base& context) \
   { \
   bool handled = false; \
   return handle_invoke_map(false, command, in_buff, buff_out, context, handled); \
   } 
 
 #define CHAIN_LEVIN_NOTIFY_MAP() \
-  int notify(int command, const std::string& in_buff, epee::net_utils::connection_context_base& context) \
+  int notify(int command, const epee::span<const uint8_t> in_buff, epee::net_utils::connection_context_base& context) \
   { \
   bool handled = false; std::string fake_str;\
   return handle_invoke_map(true, command, in_buff, fake_str, context, handled); \
   } 
 
 #define CHAIN_LEVIN_NOTIFY_STUB() \
-  int notify(int command, const std::string& in_buff, epee::net_utils::connection_context_base& context) \
+  int notify(int command, const epee::span<const uint8_t> in_buff, epee::net_utils::connection_context_base& context) \
   { \
   return -1; \
   } 
 
 #define BEGIN_INVOKE_MAP2(owner_type) \
-  template <class t_context> int handle_invoke_map(bool is_notify, int command, const std::string& in_buff, std::string& buff_out, t_context& context, bool& handled) \
+  template <class t_context> int handle_invoke_map(bool is_notify, int command, const epee::span<const uint8_t> in_buff, std::string& buff_out, t_context& context, bool& handled) \
   { \
   typedef owner_type internal_owner_type_name;
 
diff --git a/contrib/epee/include/storages/parserse_base_utils.h b/contrib/epee/include/storages/parserse_base_utils.h
index 8c6c1a64d..b5c4138c5 100644
--- a/contrib/epee/include/storages/parserse_base_utils.h
+++ b/contrib/epee/include/storages/parserse_base_utils.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 #pragma once 
 
 #include <algorithm>
+#include <boost/utility/string_ref.hpp>
 
 namespace epee 
 {
@@ -36,15 +37,52 @@ namespace misc_utils
 {
   namespace parse
   {
+    // 1: digit
+    // 2: .eE (floating point)
+    // 4: alpha
+    // 8: whitespace
+    // 16: allowed in float but doesn't necessarily mean it's a float
+    // 32: \ and " (end of verbatim string)
+    static const constexpr uint8_t lut[256]={
+      0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 0, 0, // 16
+      0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, // 32
+      8, 0, 32, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 16, 0, 16, 18, 0, // 48
+      17, 17, 17, 17, 17, 17, 17, 17, 17, 17, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, // 64
+      0, 4, 4, 4, 4, 22, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, // 80
+      4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 0, 32, 0, 0, 0, // 96
+      0, 4, 4, 4, 4, 22, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, // 112
+      4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, // 128
+      0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+      0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+      0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+      0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+      0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+      0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+      0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+      0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+    };
+
+    inline bool isspace(char c)
+    {
+      return lut[(uint8_t)c] & 8;
+    }
+
+    inline bool isdigit(char c)
+    {
+      return lut[(uint8_t)c] & 1;
+    }
+
     inline std::string transform_to_escape_sequence(const std::string& src)
     {
       static const char escaped[] = "\b\f\n\r\t\v\"\\/";
-      if (std::find_first_of(src.begin(), src.end(), escaped, escaped + sizeof(escaped)) == src.end())
+      std::string::const_iterator it = std::find_first_of(src.begin(), src.end(), escaped, escaped + sizeof(escaped));
+      if (it == src.end())
         return src;
 
       std::string res;
       res.reserve(2 * src.size());
-      for(std::string::const_iterator it = src.begin(); it!=src.end(); ++it)
+      res.assign(src.begin(), it);
+      for(; it!=src.end(); ++it)
       {
         switch(*it)
         {
@@ -89,11 +127,15 @@ namespace misc_utils
       */
       inline void match_string2(std::string::const_iterator& star_end_string, std::string::const_iterator buf_end, std::string& val)
       {
-        val.clear();
-        val.reserve(std::distance(star_end_string, buf_end));
         bool escape_mode = false;
         std::string::const_iterator it = star_end_string;
         ++it;
+        std::string::const_iterator fi = it;
+        while (fi != buf_end && ((lut[(uint8_t)*fi] & 32)) == 0)
+          ++fi;
+        val.assign(it, fi);
+        val.reserve(std::distance(star_end_string, buf_end));
+        it = fi;
         for(;it != buf_end;it++)
         {
           if(escape_mode/*prev_ch == '\\'*/)
@@ -153,25 +195,34 @@ namespace misc_utils
           return false;
         }
       }
-      inline void match_number2(std::string::const_iterator& star_end_string, std::string::const_iterator buf_end, std::string& val, bool& is_float_val, bool& is_signed_val)
+      inline void match_number2(std::string::const_iterator& star_end_string, std::string::const_iterator buf_end, boost::string_ref& val, bool& is_float_val, bool& is_signed_val)
       {
         val.clear();
-        is_float_val = false;
-        for(std::string::const_iterator it = star_end_string;it != buf_end;it++)
+        uint8_t float_flag = 0;
+        is_signed_val = false;
+        size_t chars = 0;
+        std::string::const_iterator it = star_end_string;
+        if (it != buf_end && *it == '-')
         {
-          if(isdigit(*it) || (it == star_end_string && *it == '-') || (val.size() && *it == '.' ) || (is_float_val && (*it == 'e' || *it == 'E' || *it == '-' || *it == '+' )) )
+          is_signed_val = true;
+          ++chars;
+          ++it;
+        }
+        for(;it != buf_end;it++)
+        {
+          const uint8_t flags = lut[(uint8_t)*it];
+          if (flags & 16)
           {
-            if(!val.size() &&  *it == '-')
-              is_signed_val = true;
-            if(*it == '.' ) 
-              is_float_val = true;
-            val.push_back(*it);
+            float_flag |= flags;
+            ++chars;
           }
           else
           {
+            val = boost::string_ref(&*star_end_string, chars);
             if(val.size())
             {
               star_end_string = --it;
+              is_float_val = !!(float_flag & 2);
               return;
             }
             else 
@@ -180,7 +231,7 @@ namespace misc_utils
         }
         ASSERT_MES_AND_THROW("wrong number in json entry: " << std::string(star_end_string, buf_end));
       }
-      inline bool match_number(std::string::const_iterator& star_end_string, std::string::const_iterator buf_end, std::string& val)
+      inline bool match_number(std::string::const_iterator& star_end_string, std::string::const_iterator buf_end, boost::string_ref& val)
       {
         try
         {
@@ -193,15 +244,15 @@ namespace misc_utils
           return false;
         }
       }
-      inline void match_word2(std::string::const_iterator& star_end_string, std::string::const_iterator buf_end, std::string& val)
+      inline void match_word2(std::string::const_iterator& star_end_string, std::string::const_iterator buf_end, boost::string_ref& val)
       {
         val.clear();
 
         for(std::string::const_iterator it = star_end_string;it != buf_end;it++)
         {
-          if(!isalpha(*it))
+          if (!(lut[(uint8_t)*it] & 4))
           {
-            val.assign(star_end_string, it);
+            val = boost::string_ref(&*star_end_string, std::distance(star_end_string, it));
             if(val.size())
             {
               star_end_string = --it;
@@ -212,7 +263,7 @@ namespace misc_utils
         }
         ASSERT_MES_AND_THROW("failed to match word number in json entry: " << std::string(star_end_string, buf_end));
       }
-      inline bool match_word(std::string::const_iterator& star_end_string, std::string::const_iterator buf_end, std::string& val)
+      inline bool match_word(std::string::const_iterator& star_end_string, std::string::const_iterator buf_end, boost::string_ref& val)
       {
         try
         {
diff --git a/contrib/epee/include/storages/portable_storage.h b/contrib/epee/include/storages/portable_storage.h
index 2023e2f2a..d0e40d606 100644
--- a/contrib/epee/include/storages/portable_storage.h
+++ b/contrib/epee/include/storages/portable_storage.h
@@ -35,6 +35,8 @@
 #include "portable_storage_to_json.h"
 #include "portable_storage_from_json.h"
 #include "portable_storage_val_converters.h"
+#include "span.h"
+#include "int-util.h"
 
 namespace epee
 {
@@ -80,7 +82,8 @@ namespace epee
 
       //-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
       bool		store_to_binary(binarybuffer& target);
-      bool		load_from_binary(const binarybuffer& target);
+      bool		load_from_binary(const epee::span<const uint8_t> target);
+      bool		load_from_binary(const std::string& target) { return load_from_binary(epee::strspan<uint8_t>(target)); }
       template<class trace_policy>
       bool		  dump_as_xml(std::string& targetObj, const std::string& root_name = "");
       bool		  dump_as_json(std::string& targetObj, size_t indent = 0, bool insert_newlines = true);
@@ -135,8 +138,8 @@ namespace epee
       TRY_ENTRY();
       std::stringstream ss;
       storage_block_header sbh = AUTO_VAL_INIT(sbh);
-      sbh.m_signature_a = PORTABLE_STORAGE_SIGNATUREA;
-      sbh.m_signature_b = PORTABLE_STORAGE_SIGNATUREB;
+      sbh.m_signature_a = SWAP32LE(PORTABLE_STORAGE_SIGNATUREA);
+      sbh.m_signature_b = SWAP32LE(PORTABLE_STORAGE_SIGNATUREB);
       sbh.m_ver = PORTABLE_STORAGE_FORMAT_VER;
       ss.write((const char*)&sbh, sizeof(storage_block_header));
       pack_entry_to_buff(ss, m_root);
@@ -145,7 +148,7 @@ namespace epee
       CATCH_ENTRY("portable_storage::store_to_binary", false)
     }
     inline
-    bool portable_storage::load_from_binary(const binarybuffer& source)
+    bool portable_storage::load_from_binary(const epee::span<const uint8_t> source)
     {
       m_root.m_entries.clear();
       if(source.size() < sizeof(storage_block_header))
@@ -154,8 +157,8 @@ namespace epee
         return false;
       }
       storage_block_header* pbuff = (storage_block_header*)source.data();
-      if(pbuff->m_signature_a != PORTABLE_STORAGE_SIGNATUREA || 
-        pbuff->m_signature_b != PORTABLE_STORAGE_SIGNATUREB 
+      if(pbuff->m_signature_a != SWAP32LE(PORTABLE_STORAGE_SIGNATUREA) ||
+        pbuff->m_signature_b != SWAP32LE(PORTABLE_STORAGE_SIGNATUREB)
         )
       {
         LOG_ERROR("portable_storage: wrong binary format - signature mismatch");
diff --git a/contrib/epee/include/storages/portable_storage_base.h b/contrib/epee/include/storages/portable_storage_base.h
index 93132548b..ca7c81ddc 100644
--- a/contrib/epee/include/storages/portable_storage_base.h
+++ b/contrib/epee/include/storages/portable_storage_base.h
@@ -31,7 +31,8 @@
 #include <boost/variant.hpp>
 #include <boost/any.hpp>
 #include <string>
-#include <list>
+#include <vector>
+#include <deque>
 
 #define PORTABLE_STORAGE_SIGNATUREA 0x01011101
 #define PORTABLE_STORAGE_SIGNATUREB 0x01020101 // bender's nightmare 
@@ -71,6 +72,9 @@ namespace epee
   {
     struct section;
 
+    template<typename T> struct entry_container { typedef std::vector<T> type; static void reserve(type &t, size_t n) { t.reserve(n); } };
+    template<> struct entry_container<bool> { typedef std::deque<bool> type; static void reserve(type &t, size_t n) {} };
+
     /************************************************************************/
     /*                                                                      */
     /************************************************************************/
@@ -78,6 +82,7 @@ namespace epee
     struct array_entry_t
     {
       array_entry_t():m_it(m_array.end()){}        
+      array_entry_t(const array_entry_t& other):m_array(other.m_array), m_it(m_array.end()){}
 
       const t_entry_type* get_first_val() const 
       {
@@ -119,8 +124,13 @@ namespace epee
         return m_array.back();
       }
 
-      std::list<t_entry_type> m_array;
-      mutable typename std::list<t_entry_type>::const_iterator m_it;
+      void reserve(size_t n)
+      {
+        entry_container<t_entry_type>::reserve(m_array, n);
+      }
+
+      typename entry_container<t_entry_type>::type m_array;
+      mutable typename entry_container<t_entry_type>::type::const_iterator m_it;
     };
 
 
diff --git a/contrib/epee/include/storages/portable_storage_from_bin.h b/contrib/epee/include/storages/portable_storage_from_bin.h
index f9cc22d27..e0a32b3ca 100644
--- a/contrib/epee/include/storages/portable_storage_from_bin.h
+++ b/contrib/epee/include/storages/portable_storage_from_bin.h
@@ -136,6 +136,8 @@ namespace epee
       //for pod types
       array_entry_t<type_name> sa;
       size_t size = read_varint();
+      CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(size <= m_count, "Size sanity check failed");
+      sa.reserve(size);
       //TODO: add some optimization here later
       while(size--)
         sa.m_array.push_back(read<type_name>());        
diff --git a/contrib/epee/include/storages/portable_storage_from_json.h b/contrib/epee/include/storages/portable_storage_from_json.h
index 5b2eafa9a..3e3052541 100644
--- a/contrib/epee/include/storages/portable_storage_from_json.h
+++ b/contrib/epee/include/storages/portable_storage_from_json.h
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ namespace epee
   {
     namespace json
     {
-#define CHECK_ISSPACE()  if(!isspace(*it)){ ASSERT_MES_AND_THROW("Wrong JSON character at: " << std::string(it, buf_end));}
+#define CHECK_ISSPACE()  if(!epee::misc_utils::parse::isspace(*it)){ ASSERT_MES_AND_THROW("Wrong JSON character at: " << std::string(it, buf_end));}
 
       /*inline void parse_error()
       {
@@ -114,33 +114,39 @@ namespace epee
               std::string val;
               match_string2(it, buf_end, val);
               //insert text value 
-              stg.set_value(name, val, current_section);              
+              stg.set_value(name, std::move(val), current_section);
               state = match_state_wonder_after_value;
-            }else if (isdigit(*it) || *it == '-')
+            }else if (epee::misc_utils::parse::isdigit(*it) || *it == '-')
             {//just a named number value started
-              std::string val;
+              boost::string_ref val;
               bool is_v_float = false;bool is_signed = false;
               match_number2(it, buf_end, val, is_v_float, is_signed);
               if(!is_v_float)
               {
                 if(is_signed)
                 {
-                  int64_t nval = boost::lexical_cast<int64_t>(val);
+                  errno = 0;
+                  int64_t nval = strtoll(val.data(), NULL, 10);
+                  if (errno) throw std::runtime_error("Invalid number: " + std::string(val));
                   stg.set_value(name, nval, current_section);              
                 }else
                 {
-                  uint64_t nval = boost::lexical_cast<uint64_t >(val);
+                  errno = 0;
+                  uint64_t nval = strtoull(val.data(), NULL, 10);
+                  if (errno) throw std::runtime_error("Invalid number: " + std::string(val));
                   stg.set_value(name, nval, current_section);              
                 }
               }else
               {
-                double nval = boost::lexical_cast<double>(val);
+                errno = 0;
+                double nval = strtod(val.data(), NULL);
+                if (errno) throw std::runtime_error("Invalid number: " + std::string(val));
                 stg.set_value(name, nval, current_section);              
               }
               state = match_state_wonder_after_value;
             }else if(isalpha(*it) )
             {// could be null, true or false
-              std::string word;
+              boost::string_ref word;
               match_word2(it, buf_end, word);
               if(boost::iequals(word, "null"))
               {
@@ -197,23 +203,36 @@ namespace epee
               //mean array of strings
               std::string val;
               match_string2(it, buf_end, val);
-              h_array = stg.insert_first_value(name, val, current_section);
+              h_array = stg.insert_first_value(name, std::move(val), current_section);
               CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(h_array, " failed to insert values entry");
               state = match_state_array_after_value;
               array_md = array_mode_string;
-            }else if (isdigit(*it) || *it == '-')
+            }else if (epee::misc_utils::parse::isdigit(*it) || *it == '-')
             {//array of numbers value started
-              std::string val;
+              boost::string_ref val;
               bool is_v_float = false;bool is_signed_val = false;
               match_number2(it, buf_end, val, is_v_float, is_signed_val);
               if(!is_v_float)
               {
-                int64_t nval = boost::lexical_cast<int64_t>(val);//bool res = string_tools::string_to_num_fast(val, nval);
-                h_array = stg.insert_first_value(name, nval, current_section);
+                if (is_signed_val)
+                {
+                  errno = 0;
+                  int64_t nval = strtoll(val.data(), NULL, 10);
+                  if (errno) throw std::runtime_error("Invalid number: " + std::string(val));
+                  h_array = stg.insert_first_value(name, nval, current_section);
+                }else
+                {
+                  errno = 0;
+                  uint64_t nval = strtoull(val.data(), NULL, 10);
+                  if (errno) throw std::runtime_error("Invalid number: " + std::string(val));
+                  h_array = stg.insert_first_value(name, nval, current_section);
+                }
                 CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(h_array, " failed to insert values section entry");
               }else
               {
-                double nval = boost::lexical_cast<double>(val);//bool res = string_tools::string_to_num_fast(val, nval);
+                errno = 0;
+                double nval = strtod(val.data(), NULL);
+                if (errno) throw std::runtime_error("Invalid number: " + std::string(val));
                 h_array = stg.insert_first_value(name, nval, current_section);
                 CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(h_array, " failed to insert values section entry");
               }
@@ -226,7 +245,7 @@ namespace epee
               state = match_state_wonder_after_value;
             }else if(isalpha(*it) )
             {// array of booleans
-              std::string word;
+              boost::string_ref word;
               match_word2(it, buf_end, word);
               if(boost::iequals(word, "true"))
               {
@@ -272,27 +291,38 @@ namespace epee
               {
                 std::string val;
                 match_string2(it, buf_end, val);
-                bool res = stg.insert_next_value(h_array, val);
+                bool res = stg.insert_next_value(h_array, std::move(val));
                 CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(res, "failed to insert values");
                 state = match_state_array_after_value;
               }else CHECK_ISSPACE();
               break;
             case array_mode_numbers:
-              if (isdigit(*it) || *it == '-')
+              if (epee::misc_utils::parse::isdigit(*it) || *it == '-')
               {//array of numbers value started
-                std::string val;
+                boost::string_ref val;
                 bool is_v_float = false;bool is_signed_val = false;
                 match_number2(it, buf_end, val, is_v_float, is_signed_val);
                 bool insert_res = false;
                 if(!is_v_float)
                 {
-                  int64_t nval = boost::lexical_cast<int64_t>(val);  //bool res = string_tools::string_to_num_fast(val, nval);
-                  insert_res = stg.insert_next_value(h_array, nval);
-                  
+                  if (is_signed_val)
+                  {
+                    errno = 0;
+                    int64_t nval = strtoll(val.data(), NULL, 10);
+                    if (errno) throw std::runtime_error("Invalid number: " + std::string(val));
+                    insert_res = stg.insert_next_value(h_array, nval);
+                  }else
+                  {
+                    errno = 0;
+                    uint64_t nval = strtoull(val.data(), NULL, 10);
+                    if (errno) throw std::runtime_error("Invalid number: " + std::string(val));
+                    insert_res = stg.insert_next_value(h_array, nval);
+                  }
                 }else
                 {
-                  //TODO: optimize here if need
-                  double nval = boost::lexical_cast<double>(val); //string_tools::string_to_num_fast(val, nval);
+                  errno = 0;
+                  double nval = strtod(val.data(), NULL);
+                  if (errno) throw std::runtime_error("Invalid number: " + std::string(val));
                   insert_res = stg.insert_next_value(h_array, nval);              
                 }
                 CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(insert_res, "Failed to insert next value");
@@ -303,7 +333,7 @@ namespace epee
             case array_mode_booleans:
               if(isalpha(*it) )
               {// array of booleans
-                std::string word;
+                boost::string_ref word;
                 match_word2(it, buf_end, word);
                 if(boost::iequals(word, "true"))
                 {
diff --git a/contrib/epee/include/storages/portable_storage_template_helper.h b/contrib/epee/include/storages/portable_storage_template_helper.h
index bbd8413fc..13c870d44 100644
--- a/contrib/epee/include/storages/portable_storage_template_helper.h
+++ b/contrib/epee/include/storages/portable_storage_template_helper.h
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ namespace epee
     }
     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     template<class t_struct>
-    bool load_t_from_binary(t_struct& out, const std::string& binary_buff)
+    bool load_t_from_binary(t_struct& out, const epee::span<const uint8_t> binary_buff)
     {
       portable_storage ps;
       bool rs = ps.load_from_binary(binary_buff);
@@ -95,6 +95,12 @@ namespace epee
     }
     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     template<class t_struct>
+    bool load_t_from_binary(t_struct& out, const std::string& binary_buff)
+    {
+      return load_t_from_binary(out, epee::strspan<uint8_t>(binary_buff));
+    }
+    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    template<class t_struct>
     bool load_t_from_binary_file(t_struct& out, const std::string& binary_file)
     {
       std::string f_buff;
diff --git a/contrib/epee/include/storages/portable_storage_val_converters.h b/contrib/epee/include/storages/portable_storage_val_converters.h
index 36bb28627..e54cda828 100644
--- a/contrib/epee/include/storages/portable_storage_val_converters.h
+++ b/contrib/epee/include/storages/portable_storage_val_converters.h
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ POP_WARNINGS
       {
         MTRACE("Converting std::string to uint64_t. Source: " << from);
         // String only contains digits
-        if(std::all_of(from.begin(), from.end(), ::isdigit))
+        if(std::all_of(from.begin(), from.end(), epee::misc_utils::parse::isdigit))
           to = boost::lexical_cast<uint64_t>(from);
         // MyMonero ISO 8061 timestamp (2017-05-06T16:27:06Z)
         else if (boost::regex_match (from, boost::regex("\\d{4}-[01]\\d-[0-3]\\dT[0-2]\\d:[0-5]\\d:[0-5]\\dZ")))
diff --git a/contrib/epee/include/string_tools.h b/contrib/epee/include/string_tools.h
index aba065cc7..da47b7d55 100644
--- a/contrib/epee/include/string_tools.h
+++ b/contrib/epee/include/string_tools.h
@@ -40,10 +40,10 @@
 #include <cstdlib>
 #include <string>
 #include <type_traits>
-#include <boost/uuid/uuid.hpp>
-#include <boost/uuid/uuid_io.hpp>
 #include <boost/lexical_cast.hpp>
 #include <boost/algorithm/string/predicate.hpp>
+#include "misc_log_ex.h"
+#include "storages/parserse_base_utils.h"
 #include "hex.h"
 #include "memwipe.h"
 #include "mlocker.h"
@@ -59,89 +59,64 @@
 #pragma comment (lib, "Rpcrt4.lib")
 #endif
 
+static const constexpr unsigned char isx[256] =
+{
+ 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
+ 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
+ 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
+    0,    1,    2,    3,    4,    5,    6,    7,    8,    9, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
+ 0xff,   10,   11,   12,   13,   14,   15, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
+ 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
+ 0xff,   10,   11,   12,   13,   14,   15, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
+ 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
+ 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
+ 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
+ 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
+ 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
+ 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
+ 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
+ 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
+ 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
+};
+
 namespace epee
 {
 namespace string_tools
 {
-	//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-	inline std::string get_str_from_guid_a(const boost::uuids::uuid& rid)
-	{
-		return boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(rid);
-	}
-	//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-	inline bool get_guid_from_string(OUT boost::uuids::uuid& inetifer, const std::string& str_id)
-	{
-		std::string local_str_id = str_id;
-		if(local_str_id.size() < 36)
-			return false;
-
-		if('{' == *local_str_id.begin())
-			local_str_id.erase(0, 1);
-
-		if('}' == *(--local_str_id.end()))
-			local_str_id.erase(--local_str_id.end());
-
-		try
-		{
-			inetifer = boost::lexical_cast<boost::uuids::uuid>(local_str_id);
-			return true;
-		}
-		catch(...)
-		{
-			return false;
-		}
-	}
   //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   inline std::string buff_to_hex_nodelimer(const std::string& src)
   {
     return to_hex::string(to_byte_span(to_span(src)));
   }
   //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  template<class CharT>
-  bool parse_hexstr_to_binbuff(const std::basic_string<CharT>& s, std::basic_string<CharT>& res, bool allow_partial_byte = false)
+  inline bool parse_hexstr_to_binbuff(const epee::span<const char> s, epee::span<char>& res)
   {
-    res.clear();
-    if (!allow_partial_byte && (s.size() & 1))
-      return false;
-    try
-    {
-      long v = 0;
-      for(size_t i = 0; i < (s.size() + 1) / 2; i++)
+      if (s.size() != res.size() * 2)
+        return false;
+
+      unsigned char *dst = (unsigned char *)&res[0];
+      const unsigned char *src = (const unsigned char *)s.data();
+      for(size_t i = 0; i < s.size(); i += 2)
       {
-        CharT byte_str[3];
-        size_t copied = s.copy(byte_str, 2, 2 * i);
-        byte_str[copied] = CharT(0);
-        CharT* endptr;
-        v = strtoul(byte_str, &endptr, 16);
-        if (v < 0 || 0xFF < v || endptr != byte_str + copied)
-        {
-          return false;
-        }
-        res.push_back(static_cast<unsigned char>(v));
+        int tmp = *src++;
+        tmp = isx[tmp];
+        if (tmp == 0xff) return false;
+        int t2 = *src++;
+        t2 = isx[t2];
+        if (t2 == 0xff) return false;
+        *dst++ = (tmp << 4) | t2;
       }
 
       return true;
-    }catch(...)
-    {
-      return false;
-    }
   }
   //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  template<class t_pod_type>
-  bool parse_tpod_from_hex_string(const std::string& str_hash, t_pod_type& t_pod)
+  inline bool parse_hexstr_to_binbuff(const std::string& s, std::string& res)
   {
-    static_assert(std::is_pod<t_pod_type>::value, "expected pod type");
-    std::string buf;
-    bool res = epee::string_tools::parse_hexstr_to_binbuff(str_hash, buf);
-    if (!res || buf.size() != sizeof(t_pod_type))
-    {
+    if (s.size() & 1)
       return false;
-    }
-    else
-    {
-      buf.copy(reinterpret_cast<char *>(&t_pod), sizeof(t_pod_type));
-      return true;
-    }
+    res.resize(s.size() / 2);
+    epee::span<char> rspan((char*)&res[0], res.size());
+    return parse_hexstr_to_binbuff(epee::to_span(s), rspan);
   }
   //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 PUSH_WARNINGS
@@ -153,7 +128,7 @@ DISABLE_GCC_WARNING(maybe-uninitialized)
     {
       for (char c : str_id)
       {
-        if (!std::isdigit(c))
+        if (!epee::misc_utils::parse::isdigit(c))
           return false;
       }
     }
@@ -233,6 +208,15 @@ POP_WARNINGS
 		return boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(val);
 	}
 	//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+	inline std::string to_string_hex(uint32_t val)
+	{
+		std::stringstream ss;
+		ss << std::hex << val;
+		std::string s;
+		ss >> s;
+		return s;
+	}
+	//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 	
 	inline bool compare_no_case(const std::string& str1, const std::string& str2)
 	{
@@ -340,17 +324,10 @@ POP_WARNINGS
   bool hex_to_pod(const std::string& hex_str, t_pod_type& s)
   {
     static_assert(std::is_pod<t_pod_type>::value, "expected pod type");
-    std::string hex_str_tr = trim(hex_str);
     if(sizeof(s)*2 != hex_str.size())
       return false;
-    std::string bin_buff;
-    if(!parse_hexstr_to_binbuff(hex_str_tr, bin_buff))
-      return false;
-    if(bin_buff.size()!=sizeof(s))
-      return false;
-
-    s = *(t_pod_type*)bin_buff.data();
-    return true;
+    epee::span<char> rspan((char*)&s, sizeof(s));
+    return parse_hexstr_to_binbuff(epee::to_span(hex_str), rspan);
   }
   //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   template<class t_pod_type>
diff --git a/contrib/epee/include/wipeable_string.h b/contrib/epee/include/wipeable_string.h
index 31854fe2e..f0e526b92 100644
--- a/contrib/epee/include/wipeable_string.h
+++ b/contrib/epee/include/wipeable_string.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2017-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2017-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/contrib/epee/src/CMakeLists.txt b/contrib/epee/src/CMakeLists.txt
index 706305b1d..c20a8f9d3 100644
--- a/contrib/epee/src/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/contrib/epee/src/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,21 +1,21 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
-# 
+# Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
+#
 # All rights reserved.
-# 
+#
 # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
 # permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
-# 
+#
 # 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
 #    conditions and the following disclaimer.
-# 
+#
 # 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
 #    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
 #    materials provided with the distribution.
-# 
+#
 # 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
 #    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
 #    prior written permission.
-# 
+#
 # THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
 # EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 # MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
@@ -26,13 +26,11 @@
 # STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
 # THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
+add_library(epee STATIC hex.cpp http_auth.cpp mlog.cpp net_helper.cpp net_utils_base.cpp string_tools.cpp wipeable_string.cpp memwipe.c
+    connection_basic.cpp network_throttle.cpp network_throttle-detail.cpp mlocker.cpp buffer.cpp net_ssl.cpp) 
+
 if (USE_READLINE AND GNU_READLINE_FOUND)
   add_library(epee_readline STATIC readline_buffer.cpp)
-    add_library(epee STATIC hex.cpp http_auth.cpp mlog.cpp net_utils_base.cpp string_tools.cpp wipeable_string.cpp memwipe.c
-    connection_basic.cpp network_throttle.cpp network_throttle-detail.cpp mlocker.cpp async_state_machine.cpp readline_buffer.cpp)
-else()
-  add_library(epee STATIC hex.cpp http_auth.cpp mlog.cpp net_utils_base.cpp string_tools.cpp wipeable_string.cpp memwipe.c
-    connection_basic.cpp network_throttle.cpp network_throttle-detail.cpp mlocker.cpp async_state_machine.cpp)
 endif()
 
 if(HAVE_C11)
diff --git a/contrib/epee/src/buffer.cpp b/contrib/epee/src/buffer.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..10ea6de56
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/epee/src/buffer.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2018, The Monero Project
+// 
+// All rights reserved.
+// 
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+// 
+// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+//    conditions and the following disclaimer.
+// 
+// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+//    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+//    materials provided with the distribution.
+// 
+// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+//    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+//    prior written permission.
+// 
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include <string.h>
+#include "net/buffer.h"
+
+#undef MONERO_DEFAULT_LOG_CATEGORY
+#define MONERO_DEFAULT_LOG_CATEGORY "net.buffer"
+
+namespace epee
+{
+namespace net_utils
+{
+
+void buffer::append(const void *data, size_t sz)
+{
+  const size_t capacity = storage.capacity();
+  const size_t avail = capacity - storage.size();
+
+  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(storage.size() < std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max() - sz, "Too much data to append");
+
+  // decide when to move
+  if (sz > avail)
+  {
+    // we have to reallocate or move
+    const bool move = size() + sz <= capacity;
+    if (move)
+    {
+      const size_t bytes = storage.size() - offset;
+      NET_BUFFER_LOG("appending " << sz << " from " << size() << " by moving " << bytes << " from offset " << offset << " first (forced)");
+      memmove(storage.data(), storage.data() + offset, bytes);
+      storage.resize(bytes);
+      offset = 0;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      NET_BUFFER_LOG("appending " << sz << " from " << size() << " by reallocating");
+      std::vector<uint8_t> new_storage;
+      size_t reserve = (((size() + sz) * 3 / 2) + 4095) & ~4095;
+      new_storage.reserve(reserve);
+      new_storage.resize(size());
+      if (size() > 0)
+        memcpy(new_storage.data(), storage.data() + offset, storage.size() - offset);
+      offset = 0;
+      std::swap(storage, new_storage);
+    }
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    // we have space already
+    if (size() <= 4096 && offset > 4096 * 16 && offset >= capacity / 2)
+    {
+      // we have little to move, and we're far enough into the buffer that it's probably a win to move anyway
+      const size_t pos = storage.size() - offset;
+      NET_BUFFER_LOG("appending " << sz << " from " << size() << " by moving " << pos << " from offset " << offset << " first (unforced)");
+      memmove(storage.data(), storage.data() + offset, storage.size() - offset);
+      storage.resize(pos);
+      offset = 0;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      NET_BUFFER_LOG("appending " << sz << " from " << size() << " by writing to existing capacity");
+    }
+  }
+
+  // add the new data
+  storage.insert(storage.end(), (const uint8_t*)data, (const uint8_t*)data + sz);
+
+  NET_BUFFER_LOG("storage now " << offset << "/" << storage.size() << "/" << storage.capacity());
+}
+
+}
+}
diff --git a/contrib/epee/src/connection_basic.cpp b/contrib/epee/src/connection_basic.cpp
index 704d417ae..7b26df11f 100644
--- a/contrib/epee/src/connection_basic.cpp
+++ b/contrib/epee/src/connection_basic.cpp
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 /// @author rfree (current maintainer in monero.cc project)
 /// @brief base for connection, contains e.g. the ratelimit hooks
 
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -34,53 +34,27 @@
 
 #include "net/connection_basic.hpp"
 
-#include <boost/asio.hpp>
-#include <string>
-#include <vector>
-#include <boost/noncopyable.hpp>
-#include <boost/shared_ptr.hpp>
-#include <atomic>
-
-#include <boost/asio.hpp>
-#include <boost/array.hpp>
-#include <boost/noncopyable.hpp>
-#include <boost/shared_ptr.hpp>
-#include <boost/enable_shared_from_this.hpp>
-#include <boost/interprocess/detail/atomic.hpp>
-#include <boost/thread/thread.hpp>
-
-#include <memory>
-
-#include "syncobj.h"
-
 #include "net/net_utils_base.h" 
 #include "misc_log_ex.h" 
-#include <boost/lambda/bind.hpp>
-#include <boost/lambda/lambda.hpp>
-#include <boost/uuid/random_generator.hpp>
-#include <boost/chrono.hpp>
-#include <boost/utility/value_init.hpp>
-#include <boost/asio/deadline_timer.hpp>
 #include <boost/date_time/posix_time/posix_time.hpp>
 #include <boost/thread/thread.hpp>
-#include <boost/filesystem.hpp>
 #include "misc_language.h"
 #include "pragma_comp_defs.h"
-#include <fstream>
-#include <sstream>
 #include <iomanip>
-#include <algorithm>
-#include <mutex>
 
 #include <boost/asio/basic_socket.hpp>
-#include <boost/asio/ip/unicast.hpp>
-#include "net/abstract_tcp_server2.h"
 
 // TODO:
 #include "net/network_throttle-detail.hpp"
 
+#if BOOST_VERSION >= 107000
+#define GET_IO_SERVICE(s) ((boost::asio::io_context&)(s).get_executor().context())
+#else
+#define GET_IO_SERVICE(s) ((s).get_io_service())
+#endif
+
 #undef MONERO_DEFAULT_LOG_CATEGORY
-#define MONERO_DEFAULT_LOG_CATEGORY "net.p2p"
+#define MONERO_DEFAULT_LOG_CATEGORY "net.conn"
 
 // ################################################################################################
 // local (TU local) headers
@@ -91,6 +65,15 @@ namespace epee
 namespace net_utils
 {
 
+namespace
+{
+	boost::asio::ssl::context& get_context(connection_basic_shared_state* state)
+	{
+		CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(state != nullptr, "state shared_ptr cannot be null");
+		return state->ssl_context;
+	}
+}
+
   std::string to_string(t_connection_type type)
   {
 	  if (type == e_connection_type_NET)
@@ -135,7 +118,7 @@ namespace net_utils
 // connection_basic_pimpl
 // ================================================================================================
 	
-connection_basic_pimpl::connection_basic_pimpl(const std::string &name) : m_throttle(name) { }
+connection_basic_pimpl::connection_basic_pimpl(const std::string &name) : m_throttle(name), m_peer_number(0) { }
 
 // ================================================================================================
 // connection_basic
@@ -145,30 +128,58 @@ connection_basic_pimpl::connection_basic_pimpl(const std::string &name) : m_thro
 int connection_basic_pimpl::m_default_tos;
 
 // methods:
-connection_basic::connection_basic(boost::asio::io_service& io_service, std::atomic<long> &ref_sock_count, std::atomic<long> &sock_number)
-	: 
+connection_basic::connection_basic(boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket&& sock, boost::shared_ptr<connection_basic_shared_state> state, ssl_support_t ssl_support)
+	:
+	m_state(std::move(state)),
+	mI( new connection_basic_pimpl("peer") ),
+	strand_(GET_IO_SERVICE(sock)),
+	socket_(GET_IO_SERVICE(sock), get_context(m_state.get())),
+	m_want_close_connection(false),
+	m_was_shutdown(false),
+	m_ssl_support(ssl_support)
+{
+	// add nullptr checks if removed
+	assert(m_state != nullptr); // release runtime check in get_context
+
+        socket_.next_layer() = std::move(sock);
+
+	++(m_state->sock_count); // increase the global counter
+	mI->m_peer_number = m_state->sock_number.fetch_add(1); // use, and increase the generated number
+
+	std::string remote_addr_str = "?";
+	try { boost::system::error_code e; remote_addr_str = socket().remote_endpoint(e).address().to_string(); } catch(...){} ;
+
+	_note("Spawned connection #"<<mI->m_peer_number<<" to " << remote_addr_str << " currently we have sockets count:" << m_state->sock_count);
+}
+
+connection_basic::connection_basic(boost::asio::io_service &io_service, boost::shared_ptr<connection_basic_shared_state> state, ssl_support_t ssl_support)
+	:
+	m_state(std::move(state)),
 	mI( new connection_basic_pimpl("peer") ),
 	strand_(io_service),
-	socket_(io_service),
-	m_want_close_connection(false), 
+	socket_(io_service, get_context(m_state.get())),
+	m_want_close_connection(false),
 	m_was_shutdown(false),
-	m_ref_sock_count(ref_sock_count)
-{ 
-	++ref_sock_count; // increase the global counter
-	mI->m_peer_number = sock_number.fetch_add(1); // use, and increase the generated number
+	m_ssl_support(ssl_support)
+{
+	// add nullptr checks if removed
+	assert(m_state != nullptr); // release runtime check in get_context
+
+	++(m_state->sock_count); // increase the global counter
+	mI->m_peer_number = m_state->sock_number.fetch_add(1); // use, and increase the generated number
 
 	std::string remote_addr_str = "?";
-	try { boost::system::error_code e; remote_addr_str = socket_.remote_endpoint(e).address().to_string(); } catch(...){} ;
+	try { boost::system::error_code e; remote_addr_str = socket().remote_endpoint(e).address().to_string(); } catch(...){} ;
 
-	_note("Spawned connection p2p#"<<mI->m_peer_number<<" to " << remote_addr_str << " currently we have sockets count:" << m_ref_sock_count);
-	//boost::filesystem::create_directories("log/dr-monero/net/");
+	_note("Spawned connection #"<<mI->m_peer_number<<" to " << remote_addr_str << " currently we have sockets count:" << m_state->sock_count);
 }
 
 connection_basic::~connection_basic() noexcept(false) {
+	--(m_state->sock_count);
+
 	std::string remote_addr_str = "?";
-	m_ref_sock_count--;
-	try { boost::system::error_code e; remote_addr_str = socket_.remote_endpoint(e).address().to_string(); } catch(...){} ;
-	_note("Destructing connection p2p#"<<mI->m_peer_number << " to " << remote_addr_str);
+	try { boost::system::error_code e; remote_addr_str = socket().remote_endpoint(e).address().to_string(); } catch(...){} ;
+	_note("Destructing connection #"<<mI->m_peer_number << " to " << remote_addr_str);
 }
 
 void connection_basic::set_rate_up_limit(uint64_t limit) {
@@ -265,22 +276,15 @@ void connection_basic::update_traffic_limits(size_t packet_size)
 }
 
 
-void connection_basic::set_start_time() {
-	CRITICAL_REGION_LOCAL(	network_throttle_manager::m_lock_get_global_throttle_out );
-	m_start_time = network_throttle_manager::get_global_throttle_out().get_time_seconds();
-}
 
 void connection_basic::do_send_handler_write(const void* ptr , size_t cb ) {
         // No sleeping here; sleeping is done once and for all in connection<t_protocol_handler>::handle_write
 	MTRACE("handler_write (direct) - before ASIO write, for packet="<<cb<<" B (after sleep)");
-	set_start_time();
 }
 
 void connection_basic::do_send_handler_write_from_queue( const boost::system::error_code& e, size_t cb, int q_len ) {
         // No sleeping here; sleeping is done once and for all in connection<t_protocol_handler>::handle_write
 	MTRACE("handler_write (after write, from queue="<<q_len<<") - before ASIO write, for packet="<<cb<<" B (after sleep)");
-
-	set_start_time();
 }
 
 void connection_basic::logger_handle_net_read(size_t size) { // network data read
diff --git a/contrib/epee/src/hex.cpp b/contrib/epee/src/hex.cpp
index 5c8acc8be..558983f7e 100644
--- a/contrib/epee/src/hex.cpp
+++ b/contrib/epee/src/hex.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2017-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2017-2019, The Monero Project
 //
 // All rights reserved.
 //
@@ -83,4 +83,67 @@ namespace epee
   {
     return write_hex(out, src);
   }
+
+  std::vector<uint8_t> from_hex::vector(boost::string_ref src)
+  {
+    // should we include a specific character
+    auto include = [](char input) {
+        // we ignore spaces and colons
+        return !std::isspace(input) && input != ':';
+    };
+
+    // the number of relevant characters to decode
+    auto count = std::count_if(src.begin(), src.end(), include);
+
+    // this must be a multiple of two, otherwise we have a truncated input
+    if (count % 2) {
+      throw std::length_error{ "Invalid hexadecimal input length" };
+    }
+
+    std::vector<uint8_t> result;
+    result.reserve(count / 2);
+
+    // the data to work with (std::string is always null-terminated)
+    auto data = src.data();
+
+    // convert a single hex character to an unsigned integer
+    auto char_to_int = [](const char *input) {
+      switch (std::tolower(*input)) {
+        case '0': return  0;
+        case '1': return  1;
+        case '2': return  2;
+        case '3': return  3;
+        case '4': return  4;
+        case '5': return  5;
+        case '6': return  6;
+        case '7': return  7;
+        case '8': return  8;
+        case '9': return  9;
+        case 'a': return 10;
+        case 'b': return 11;
+        case 'c': return 12;
+        case 'd': return 13;
+        case 'e': return 14;
+        case 'f': return 15;
+        default:  throw std::range_error{ "Invalid hexadecimal input" };
+      }
+    };
+
+    // keep going until we reach the end
+    while (data[0] != '\0') {
+      // skip unwanted characters
+      if (!include(data[0])) {
+        ++data;
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      // convert two matching characters to int
+      auto high = char_to_int(data++);
+      auto low  = char_to_int(data++);
+
+      result.push_back(high << 4 | low);
+    }
+
+    return result;
+  }
 }
diff --git a/contrib/epee/src/http_auth.cpp b/contrib/epee/src/http_auth.cpp
index dc968d971..289069daa 100644
--- a/contrib/epee/src/http_auth.cpp
+++ b/contrib/epee/src/http_auth.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 //
 // All rights reserved.
 //
diff --git a/contrib/epee/src/memwipe.c b/contrib/epee/src/memwipe.c
index c2a26c392..ad1ef510d 100644
--- a/contrib/epee/src/memwipe.c
+++ b/contrib/epee/src/memwipe.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2017-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2017-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/contrib/epee/src/mlocker.cpp b/contrib/epee/src/mlocker.cpp
index b35393081..446fa3315 100644
--- a/contrib/epee/src/mlocker.cpp
+++ b/contrib/epee/src/mlocker.cpp
@@ -38,6 +38,15 @@
 #include "syncobj.h"
 #include "mlocker.h"
 
+#include <atomic>
+
+#undef MONERO_DEFAULT_LOG_CATEGORY
+#define MONERO_DEFAULT_LOG_CATEGORY "mlocker"
+
+// did an mlock operation previously fail? we only
+// want to log an error once and be done with it
+static std::atomic<bool> previously_failed{ false };
+
 static size_t query_page_size()
 {
 #if defined HAVE_MLOCK
@@ -47,7 +56,6 @@ static size_t query_page_size()
     MERROR("Failed to determine page size");
     return 0;
   }
-  MINFO("Page size: " << ret);
   return ret;
 #else
 #warning Missing query_page_size implementation
@@ -59,8 +67,8 @@ static void do_lock(void *ptr, size_t len)
 {
 #if defined HAVE_MLOCK
   int ret = mlock(ptr, len);
-  if (ret < 0)
-    MERROR("Error locking page at " << ptr << ": " << strerror(errno));
+  if (ret < 0 && !previously_failed.exchange(true))
+    MERROR("Error locking page at " << ptr << ": " << strerror(errno) << ", subsequent mlock errors will be silenced");
 #else
 #warning Missing do_lock implementation
 #endif
@@ -70,7 +78,10 @@ static void do_unlock(void *ptr, size_t len)
 {
 #if defined HAVE_MLOCK
   int ret = munlock(ptr, len);
-  if (ret < 0)
+  // check whether we previously failed, but don't set it, this is just
+  // to pacify the errors of mlock()ing failed, in which case unlocking
+  // is also not going to work of course
+  if (ret < 0 && !previously_failed.load())
     MERROR("Error unlocking page at " << ptr << ": " << strerror(errno));
 #else
 #warning Missing implementation of page size detection
@@ -108,11 +119,14 @@ namespace epee
 
   mlocker::~mlocker()
   {
-    unlock(ptr, len);
+    try { unlock(ptr, len); }
+    catch (...) { /* ignore and do not propagate through the dtor */ }
   }
 
   void mlocker::lock(void *ptr, size_t len)
   {
+    TRY_ENTRY();
+
     size_t page_size = get_page_size();
     if (page_size == 0)
       return;
@@ -123,10 +137,14 @@ namespace epee
     for (size_t page = first; page <= last; ++page)
       lock_page(page);
     ++num_locked_objects;
+
+    CATCH_ENTRY_L1("mlocker::lock", void());
   }
 
   void mlocker::unlock(void *ptr, size_t len)
   {
+    TRY_ENTRY();
+
     size_t page_size = get_page_size();
     if (page_size == 0)
       return;
@@ -136,6 +154,8 @@ namespace epee
     for (size_t page = first; page <= last; ++page)
       unlock_page(page);
     --num_locked_objects;
+
+    CATCH_ENTRY_L1("mlocker::lock", void());
   }
 
   size_t mlocker::get_num_locked_pages()
diff --git a/contrib/epee/src/mlog.cpp b/contrib/epee/src/mlog.cpp
index 0ac765a1c..127e7874e 100644
--- a/contrib/epee/src/mlog.cpp
+++ b/contrib/epee/src/mlog.cpp
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@
 #include <boost/filesystem.hpp>
 #include <boost/algorithm/string.hpp>
 #include "string_tools.h"
+#include "misc_os_dependent.h"
 #include "misc_log_ex.h"
 
 #undef MONERO_DEFAULT_LOG_CATEGORY
@@ -63,12 +64,7 @@ static std::string generate_log_filename(const char *base)
   char tmp[200];
   struct tm tm;
   time_t now = time(NULL);
-  if
-#ifdef WIN32
-  (!gmtime_s(&tm, &now))
-#else
-  (!gmtime_r(&now, &tm))
-#endif
+  if (!epee::misc_utils::get_gmt_time(now, tm))
     snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "part-%u", ++fallback_counter);
   else
     strftime(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%Y-%m-%d-%H-%M-%S", &tm);
@@ -109,10 +105,10 @@ static const char *get_default_categories(int level)
   switch (level)
   {
     case 0:
-      categories = "*:WARNING,net:FATAL,net.http:FATAL,net.p2p:FATAL,net.cn:FATAL,global:INFO,verify:FATAL,stacktrace:INFO,logging:INFO,msgwriter:INFO";
+      categories = "*:WARNING,net:FATAL,net.http:FATAL,net.ssl:FATAL,net.p2p:FATAL,net.cn:FATAL,global:INFO,verify:FATAL,serialization:FATAL,stacktrace:INFO,logging:INFO,msgwriter:INFO";
       break;
     case 1:
-      categories = "*:INFO,global:INFO,stacktrace:INFO,logging:INFO,msgwriter:INFO";
+      categories = "*:INFO,global:INFO,stacktrace:INFO,logging:INFO,msgwriter:INFO,perf.*:DEBUG";
       break;
     case 2:
       categories = "*:DEBUG";
diff --git a/contrib/epee/src/net_helper.cpp b/contrib/epee/src/net_helper.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3543f5716
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/epee/src/net_helper.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+#include "net/net_helper.h"
+
+namespace epee
+{
+namespace net_utils
+{
+	boost::unique_future<boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket>
+	direct_connect::operator()(const std::string& addr, const std::string& port, boost::asio::steady_timer& timeout) const
+	{
+		// Get a list of endpoints corresponding to the server name.
+		//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+		boost::asio::ip::tcp::resolver resolver(GET_IO_SERVICE(timeout));
+		boost::asio::ip::tcp::resolver::query query(boost::asio::ip::tcp::v4(), addr, port, boost::asio::ip::tcp::resolver::query::canonical_name);
+		boost::asio::ip::tcp::resolver::iterator iterator = resolver.resolve(query);
+		boost::asio::ip::tcp::resolver::iterator end;
+		if(iterator == end) // Documentation states that successful call is guaranteed to be non-empty
+			throw boost::system::system_error{boost::asio::error::fault, "Failed to resolve " + addr};
+
+		//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+		struct new_connection
+		{
+			boost::promise<boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket> result_;
+			boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket socket_;
+
+			explicit new_connection(boost::asio::io_service& io_service)
+			  : result_(), socket_(io_service)
+			{}
+		};
+
+		const auto shared = std::make_shared<new_connection>(GET_IO_SERVICE(timeout));
+		timeout.async_wait([shared] (boost::system::error_code error)
+		{
+			if (error != boost::system::errc::operation_canceled && shared && shared->socket_.is_open())
+			{
+				shared->socket_.shutdown(boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket::shutdown_both);
+				shared->socket_.close();
+			}
+		});
+		shared->socket_.async_connect(*iterator, [shared] (boost::system::error_code error)
+		{
+			if (shared)
+			{
+				if (error)
+					shared->result_.set_exception(boost::system::system_error{error});
+				else
+					shared->result_.set_value(std::move(shared->socket_));
+			}
+		});
+		return shared->result_.get_future();
+	}
+}
+}
+
diff --git a/contrib/epee/src/net_ssl.cpp b/contrib/epee/src/net_ssl.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7d48d2a64
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/epee/src/net_ssl.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,531 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2018, The Monero Project
+// 
+// All rights reserved.
+// 
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+// 
+// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+//    conditions and the following disclaimer.
+// 
+// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+//    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+//    materials provided with the distribution.
+// 
+// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+//    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+//    prior written permission.
+// 
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include <string.h>
+#include <boost/asio/ssl.hpp>
+#include <openssl/ssl.h>
+#include <openssl/pem.h>
+#include "misc_log_ex.h"
+#include "net/net_ssl.h"
+
+#undef MONERO_DEFAULT_LOG_CATEGORY
+#define MONERO_DEFAULT_LOG_CATEGORY "net.ssl"
+
+// openssl genrsa -out /tmp/KEY 4096
+// openssl req -new -key /tmp/KEY -out /tmp/REQ
+// openssl x509 -req -days 999999 -sha256 -in /tmp/REQ -signkey /tmp/KEY -out /tmp/CERT
+
+namespace
+{
+  struct openssl_bio_free
+  {
+    void operator()(BIO* ptr) const noexcept
+    {
+      BIO_free(ptr);
+    }
+  };
+  using openssl_bio = std::unique_ptr<BIO, openssl_bio_free>;
+
+  struct openssl_pkey_free
+  {
+    void operator()(EVP_PKEY* ptr) const noexcept
+    {
+      EVP_PKEY_free(ptr);
+    }
+  };
+  using openssl_pkey = std::unique_ptr<EVP_PKEY, openssl_pkey_free>;
+
+  struct openssl_rsa_free
+  {
+    void operator()(RSA* ptr) const noexcept
+    {
+      RSA_free(ptr);
+    }
+  };
+  using openssl_rsa = std::unique_ptr<RSA, openssl_rsa_free>;
+
+  struct openssl_bignum_free
+  {
+    void operator()(BIGNUM* ptr) const noexcept
+    {
+      BN_free(ptr);
+    }
+  };
+  using openssl_bignum = std::unique_ptr<BIGNUM, openssl_bignum_free>;
+
+  struct openssl_ec_key_free
+  {
+    void operator()(EC_KEY* ptr) const noexcept
+    {
+      EC_KEY_free(ptr);
+    }
+  };
+  using openssl_ec_key = std::unique_ptr<EC_KEY, openssl_ec_key_free>;
+
+  struct openssl_group_free
+  {
+    void operator()(EC_GROUP* ptr) const noexcept
+    {
+      EC_GROUP_free(ptr);
+    }
+  };
+  using openssl_group = std::unique_ptr<EC_GROUP, openssl_group_free>;
+
+  boost::system::error_code load_ca_file(boost::asio::ssl::context& ctx, const std::string& path)
+  {
+    SSL_CTX* const ssl_ctx = ctx.native_handle(); // could be moved from context
+    if (ssl_ctx == nullptr)
+      return {boost::asio::error::invalid_argument};
+
+    if (!SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(ssl_ctx, path.c_str(), nullptr))
+    {
+      return boost::system::error_code{
+        int(::ERR_get_error()), boost::asio::error::get_ssl_category()
+      };
+    }
+    return boost::system::error_code{};
+  }
+}
+
+namespace epee
+{
+namespace net_utils
+{
+
+
+// https://stackoverflow.com/questions/256405/programmatically-create-x509-certificate-using-openssl
+bool create_rsa_ssl_certificate(EVP_PKEY *&pkey, X509 *&cert)
+{
+  MGINFO("Generating SSL certificate");
+  pkey = EVP_PKEY_new();
+  if (!pkey)
+  {
+    MERROR("Failed to create new private key");
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  openssl_pkey pkey_deleter{pkey};
+  openssl_rsa rsa{RSA_new()};
+  if (!rsa)
+  {
+    MERROR("Error allocating RSA private key");
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  openssl_bignum exponent{BN_new()};
+  if (!exponent)
+  {
+    MERROR("Error allocating exponent");
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  BN_set_word(exponent.get(), RSA_F4);
+
+  if (RSA_generate_key_ex(rsa.get(), 4096, exponent.get(), nullptr) != 1)
+  {
+    MERROR("Error generating RSA private key");
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  if (EVP_PKEY_assign_RSA(pkey, rsa.get()) <= 0)
+  {
+    MERROR("Error assigning RSA private key");
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  // the RSA key is now managed by the EVP_PKEY structure
+  (void)rsa.release();
+
+  cert = X509_new();
+  if (!cert)
+  {
+    MERROR("Failed to create new X509 certificate");
+    return false;
+  }
+  ASN1_INTEGER_set(X509_get_serialNumber(cert), 1);
+  X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notBefore(cert), 0);
+  X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notAfter(cert), 3600 * 24 * 182); // half a year
+  if (!X509_set_pubkey(cert, pkey))
+  {
+    MERROR("Error setting pubkey on certificate");
+    X509_free(cert);
+    return false;
+  }
+  X509_NAME *name = X509_get_subject_name(cert);
+  X509_set_issuer_name(cert, name);
+
+  if (X509_sign(cert, pkey, EVP_sha256()) == 0)
+  {
+    MERROR("Error signing certificate");
+    X509_free(cert);
+    return false;
+  }
+  (void)pkey_deleter.release();
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool create_ec_ssl_certificate(EVP_PKEY *&pkey, X509 *&cert, int type)
+{
+  MGINFO("Generating SSL certificate");
+  pkey = EVP_PKEY_new();
+  if (!pkey)
+  {
+    MERROR("Failed to create new private key");
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  openssl_pkey pkey_deleter{pkey};
+  openssl_ec_key ec_key{EC_KEY_new()};
+  if (!ec_key)
+  {
+    MERROR("Error allocating EC private key");
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  EC_GROUP *group = EC_GROUP_new_by_curve_name(type);
+  if (!group)
+  {
+    MERROR("Error getting EC group " << type);
+    return false;
+  }
+  openssl_group group_deleter{group};
+
+  EC_GROUP_set_asn1_flag(group, OPENSSL_EC_NAMED_CURVE); 
+  EC_GROUP_set_point_conversion_form(group, POINT_CONVERSION_UNCOMPRESSED);
+
+  if (!EC_GROUP_check(group, NULL))
+  {
+    MERROR("Group failed check: " << ERR_reason_error_string(ERR_get_error()));
+    return false;
+  }
+  if (EC_KEY_set_group(ec_key.get(), group) != 1)
+  {
+    MERROR("Error setting EC group");
+    return false;
+  }
+  if (EC_KEY_generate_key(ec_key.get()) != 1)
+  {
+    MERROR("Error generating EC private key");
+    return false;
+  }
+  if (EVP_PKEY_assign_EC_KEY(pkey, ec_key.get()) <= 0)
+  {
+    MERROR("Error assigning EC private key");
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  // the key is now managed by the EVP_PKEY structure
+  (void)ec_key.release();
+
+  cert = X509_new();
+  if (!cert)
+  {
+    MERROR("Failed to create new X509 certificate");
+    return false;
+  }
+  ASN1_INTEGER_set(X509_get_serialNumber(cert), 1);
+  X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notBefore(cert), 0);
+  X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notAfter(cert), 3600 * 24 * 182); // half a year
+  if (!X509_set_pubkey(cert, pkey))
+  {
+    MERROR("Error setting pubkey on certificate");
+    X509_free(cert);
+    return false;
+  }
+  X509_NAME *name = X509_get_subject_name(cert);
+  X509_set_issuer_name(cert, name);
+
+  if (X509_sign(cert, pkey, EVP_sha256()) == 0)
+  {
+    MERROR("Error signing certificate");
+    X509_free(cert);
+    return false;
+  }
+  (void)pkey_deleter.release();
+  return true;
+}
+
+ssl_options_t::ssl_options_t(std::vector<std::vector<std::uint8_t>> fingerprints, std::string ca_path)
+  : fingerprints_(std::move(fingerprints)),
+    ca_path(std::move(ca_path)),
+    auth(),
+    support(ssl_support_t::e_ssl_support_enabled),
+    verification(ssl_verification_t::user_certificates)
+{
+  std::sort(fingerprints_.begin(), fingerprints_.end());
+}
+
+boost::asio::ssl::context ssl_options_t::create_context() const
+{
+  boost::asio::ssl::context ssl_context{boost::asio::ssl::context::tlsv12};
+  if (!bool(*this))
+    return ssl_context;
+
+  // only allow tls v1.2 and up
+  ssl_context.set_options(boost::asio::ssl::context::default_workarounds);
+  ssl_context.set_options(boost::asio::ssl::context::no_sslv2);
+  ssl_context.set_options(boost::asio::ssl::context::no_sslv3);
+  ssl_context.set_options(boost::asio::ssl::context::no_tlsv1);
+  ssl_context.set_options(boost::asio::ssl::context::no_tlsv1_1);
+
+  // only allow a select handful of tls v1.3 and v1.2 ciphers to be used
+  SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(ssl_context.native_handle(), "ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256");
+
+  // set options on the SSL context for added security
+  SSL_CTX *ctx = ssl_context.native_handle();
+  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(ctx, "Failed to get SSL context");
+  SSL_CTX_clear_options(ctx, SSL_OP_LEGACY_SERVER_CONNECT); // SSL_CTX_SET_OPTIONS(3)
+  SSL_CTX_set_session_cache_mode(ctx, SSL_SESS_CACHE_OFF); // https://stackoverflow.com/questions/22378442
+#ifdef SSL_OP_NO_TICKET
+  SSL_CTX_set_options(ctx, SSL_OP_NO_TICKET); // https://stackoverflow.com/questions/22378442
+#endif
+#ifdef SSL_OP_NO_RENEGOTIATION
+  SSL_CTX_set_options(ctx, SSL_OP_NO_RENEGOTIATION);
+#endif
+#ifdef SSL_OP_NO_SESSION_RESUMPTION_ON_RENEGOTIATION
+  SSL_CTX_set_options(ctx, SSL_OP_NO_SESSION_RESUMPTION_ON_RENEGOTIATION);
+#endif
+#ifdef SSL_OP_NO_COMPRESSION
+  SSL_CTX_set_options(ctx, SSL_OP_NO_COMPRESSION);
+#endif
+#ifdef SSL_OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE
+  SSL_CTX_set_options(ctx, SSL_OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE);
+#endif
+  SSL_CTX_set_ecdh_auto(ctx, 1);
+
+  switch (verification)
+  {
+    case ssl_verification_t::system_ca:
+      ssl_context.set_default_verify_paths();
+      break;
+    case ssl_verification_t::user_certificates:
+      ssl_context.set_verify_depth(0);
+      /* fallthrough */
+    case ssl_verification_t::user_ca:
+      if (!ca_path.empty())
+      {
+        const boost::system::error_code err = load_ca_file(ssl_context, ca_path);
+        if (err)
+          throw boost::system::system_error{err, "Failed to load user CA file at " + ca_path};
+      }
+      break;
+    default:
+      break;
+  }
+
+  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(auth.private_key_path.empty() == auth.certificate_path.empty(), "private key and certificate must be either both given or both empty");
+  if (auth.private_key_path.empty())
+  {
+    EVP_PKEY *pkey;
+    X509 *cert;
+    bool ok = false;
+
+#ifdef USE_EXTRA_EC_CERT
+    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(create_ec_ssl_certificate(pkey, cert, NID_secp256k1), "Failed to create certificate");
+    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(SSL_CTX_use_certificate(ctx, cert), "Failed to use generated certificate");
+    if (!SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey(ctx, pkey))
+      MERROR("Failed to use generated EC private key for " << NID_secp256k1);
+    else
+      ok = true;
+    X509_free(cert);
+    EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
+#endif
+
+    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(create_rsa_ssl_certificate(pkey, cert), "Failed to create certificate");
+    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(SSL_CTX_use_certificate(ctx, cert), "Failed to use generated certificate");
+    if (!SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey(ctx, pkey))
+      MERROR("Failed to use generated RSA private key for RSA");
+    else
+      ok = true;
+    X509_free(cert);
+    EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
+
+    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(ok, "Failed to use any generated certificate");
+  }
+  else
+    auth.use_ssl_certificate(ssl_context);
+
+  return ssl_context;
+}
+
+void ssl_authentication_t::use_ssl_certificate(boost::asio::ssl::context &ssl_context) const
+{
+  ssl_context.use_private_key_file(private_key_path, boost::asio::ssl::context::pem);
+  ssl_context.use_certificate_chain_file(certificate_path);
+}
+
+bool is_ssl(const unsigned char *data, size_t len)
+{
+  if (len < get_ssl_magic_size())
+    return false;
+
+  // https://security.stackexchange.com/questions/34780/checking-client-hello-for-https-classification
+  MDEBUG("SSL detection buffer, " << len << " bytes: "
+    << (unsigned)(unsigned char)data[0] << " " << (unsigned)(unsigned char)data[1] << " "
+    << (unsigned)(unsigned char)data[2] << " " << (unsigned)(unsigned char)data[3] << " "
+    << (unsigned)(unsigned char)data[4] << " " << (unsigned)(unsigned char)data[5] << " "
+    << (unsigned)(unsigned char)data[6] << " " << (unsigned)(unsigned char)data[7] << " "
+    << (unsigned)(unsigned char)data[8]);
+  if (data[0] == 0x16) // record
+  if (data[1] == 3) // major version
+  if (data[5] == 1) // ClientHello
+  if (data[6] == 0 && data[3]*256 + data[4] == data[7]*256 + data[8] + 4) // length check
+    return true;
+  return false;
+}
+
+bool ssl_options_t::has_strong_verification(boost::string_ref host) const noexcept
+{
+  // onion and i2p addresses contain information about the server cert
+  // which both authenticates and encrypts
+  if (host.ends_with(".onion") || host.ends_with(".i2p"))
+    return true;
+  switch (verification)
+  {
+    default:
+    case ssl_verification_t::none:
+    case ssl_verification_t::system_ca:
+      return false;
+    case ssl_verification_t::user_certificates:
+    case ssl_verification_t::user_ca:
+      break;
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool ssl_options_t::has_fingerprint(boost::asio::ssl::verify_context &ctx) const
+{
+  // can we check the certificate against a list of fingerprints?
+  if (!fingerprints_.empty()) {
+    X509_STORE_CTX *sctx = ctx.native_handle();
+    if (!sctx)
+    {
+      MERROR("Error getting verify_context handle");
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    X509* cert = nullptr;
+    const STACK_OF(X509)* chain = X509_STORE_CTX_get_chain(sctx);
+    if (!chain || sk_X509_num(chain) < 1 || !(cert = sk_X509_value(chain, 0)))
+    {
+      MERROR("No certificate found in verify_context");
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    // buffer for the certificate digest and the size of the result
+    std::vector<uint8_t> digest(EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE);
+    unsigned int size{ 0 };
+
+    // create the digest from the certificate
+    if (!X509_digest(cert, EVP_sha256(), digest.data(), &size)) {
+      MERROR("Failed to create certificate fingerprint");
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    // strip unnecessary bytes from the digest
+    digest.resize(size);
+
+    return std::binary_search(fingerprints_.begin(), fingerprints_.end(), digest);
+  }
+
+  return false;
+}
+
+bool ssl_options_t::handshake(boost::asio::ssl::stream<boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket> &socket, boost::asio::ssl::stream_base::handshake_type type, const std::string& host) const
+{
+  socket.next_layer().set_option(boost::asio::ip::tcp::no_delay(true));
+
+  /* Using system-wide CA store for client verification is funky - there is
+     no expected hostname for server to verify against. If server doesn't have
+     specific whitelisted certificates for client, don't require client to
+     send certificate at all. */
+  const bool no_verification = verification == ssl_verification_t::none ||
+    (type == boost::asio::ssl::stream_base::server && fingerprints_.empty() && ca_path.empty());
+
+  /* According to OpenSSL documentation (and SSL specifications), server must
+     always send certificate unless "anonymous" cipher mode is used which are
+     disabled by default. Either way, the certificate is never inspected. */
+  if (no_verification)
+    socket.set_verify_mode(boost::asio::ssl::verify_none);
+  else
+  {
+    socket.set_verify_mode(boost::asio::ssl::verify_peer | boost::asio::ssl::verify_fail_if_no_peer_cert);
+
+    // in case server is doing "virtual" domains, set hostname
+    SSL* const ssl_ctx = socket.native_handle();
+    if (type == boost::asio::ssl::stream_base::client && !host.empty() && ssl_ctx)
+      SSL_set_tlsext_host_name(ssl_ctx, host.c_str());
+
+    socket.set_verify_callback([&](const bool preverified, boost::asio::ssl::verify_context &ctx)
+    {
+      // preverified means it passed system or user CA check. System CA is never loaded
+      // when fingerprints are whitelisted.
+      const bool verified = preverified &&
+        (verification != ssl_verification_t::system_ca || host.empty() || boost::asio::ssl::rfc2818_verification(host)(preverified, ctx));
+
+      if (!verified && !has_fingerprint(ctx))
+      {
+        // autodetect will reconnect without SSL - warn and keep connection encrypted
+        if (support != ssl_support_t::e_ssl_support_autodetect)
+        {
+          MERROR("SSL certificate is not in the allowed list, connection droppped");
+          return false;
+        }
+        MWARNING("SSL peer has not been verified");
+      }
+      return true;
+    });
+  }
+
+  boost::system::error_code ec;
+  socket.handshake(type, ec);
+  if (ec)
+  {
+    MERROR("SSL handshake failed, connection dropped: " << ec.message());
+    return false;
+  }
+  MDEBUG("SSL handshake success");
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool ssl_support_from_string(ssl_support_t &ssl, boost::string_ref s)
+{
+  if (s == "enabled")
+    ssl = epee::net_utils::ssl_support_t::e_ssl_support_enabled;
+  else if (s == "disabled")
+    ssl = epee::net_utils::ssl_support_t::e_ssl_support_disabled;
+  else if (s == "autodetect")
+    ssl = epee::net_utils::ssl_support_t::e_ssl_support_autodetect;
+  else
+    return false;
+  return true;
+}
+
+} // namespace
+} // namespace
+
diff --git a/contrib/epee/src/net_utils_base.cpp b/contrib/epee/src/net_utils_base.cpp
index 2f4015e81..9b781027e 100644
--- a/contrib/epee/src/net_utils_base.cpp
+++ b/contrib/epee/src/net_utils_base.cpp
@@ -1,15 +1,13 @@
 
 #include "net/net_utils_base.h"
-#include "string_tools.h"
 
-#include <cstring>
-#include <typeindex>
+#include <boost/uuid/uuid_io.hpp>
+
+#include "string_tools.h"
 #include "net/local_ip.h"
 
 namespace epee { namespace net_utils
 {
-	const uint8_t ipv4_network_address::ID;
-
 	bool ipv4_network_address::equal(const ipv4_network_address& other) const noexcept
 	{ return is_same_host(other) && port() == other.port(); }
 
@@ -58,24 +56,10 @@ namespace epee { namespace net_utils
 		return self_->is_same_host(*other_self);
 	}
 
-	bool create_network_address(network_address &address, const std::string &string, uint16_t default_port)
-	{
-		uint32_t ip;
-		uint16_t port;
-		if (epee::string_tools::parse_peer_from_string(ip, port, string))
-		{
-			if (default_port && !port)
-				port = default_port;
-			address = ipv4_network_address{ip, port};
-			return true;
-		}
-		return false;
-	}
-
   std::string print_connection_context(const connection_context_base& ctx)
   {
     std::stringstream ss;
-    ss << ctx.m_remote_address.str() << " " << epee::string_tools::get_str_from_guid_a(ctx.m_connection_id) << (ctx.m_is_income ? " INC":" OUT");
+    ss << ctx.m_remote_address.str() << " " << ctx.m_connection_id << (ctx.m_is_income ? " INC":" OUT");
     return ss.str();
   }
 
@@ -86,5 +70,31 @@ namespace epee { namespace net_utils
     return ss.str();
   }
 
+  const char* zone_to_string(zone value) noexcept
+  {
+    switch (value)
+    {
+    case zone::public_:
+      return "public";
+    case zone::i2p:
+      return "i2p";
+    case zone::tor:
+      return "tor";
+    default:
+      break;
+    }
+    return "invalid";
+  }
+
+  zone zone_from_string(const boost::string_ref value) noexcept
+  {
+    if (value == "public")
+      return zone::public_;
+    if (value == "i2p")
+      return zone::i2p;
+    if (value == "tor")
+      return zone::tor;
+    return zone::invalid;
+  }
 }}
 
diff --git a/contrib/epee/src/network_throttle-detail.cpp b/contrib/epee/src/network_throttle-detail.cpp
index 7eeade3a1..72544cbf6 100644
--- a/contrib/epee/src/network_throttle-detail.cpp
+++ b/contrib/epee/src/network_throttle-detail.cpp
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 /// @author rfree (current maintainer in monero.cc project)
 /// @brief implementaion for throttling of connection (count and rate-limit speed etc)
 
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -32,20 +32,11 @@
 
 /* rfree: implementation for throttle details */
 
-#include <boost/asio.hpp>
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
-#include <boost/noncopyable.hpp>
-#include <boost/shared_ptr.hpp>
 #include <atomic>
 
 #include <boost/asio.hpp>
-#include <boost/array.hpp>
-#include <boost/noncopyable.hpp>
-#include <boost/shared_ptr.hpp>
-#include <boost/enable_shared_from_this.hpp>
-#include <boost/interprocess/detail/atomic.hpp>
-#include <boost/thread/thread.hpp>
 
 #include <memory>
 
@@ -53,14 +44,7 @@
 
 #include "net/net_utils_base.h" 
 #include "misc_log_ex.h" 
-#include <boost/lambda/bind.hpp>
-#include <boost/lambda/lambda.hpp>
-#include <boost/uuid/random_generator.hpp>
 #include <boost/chrono.hpp>
-#include <boost/utility/value_init.hpp>
-#include <boost/asio/deadline_timer.hpp>
-#include <boost/date_time/posix_time/posix_time.hpp>
-#include <boost/thread/thread.hpp> 
 #include "misc_language.h"
 #include "pragma_comp_defs.h"
 #include <sstream>
@@ -146,9 +130,14 @@ network_throttle::network_throttle(const std::string &nameshort, const std::stri
 	m_network_add_cost = 128;
 	m_network_minimal_segment = 256;
 	m_network_max_segment = 1024*1024;
+	m_start_time = 0;
 	m_any_packet_yet = false;
 	m_slot_size = 1.0; // hard coded in few places
 	m_target_speed = 16 * 1024; // other defaults are probably defined in the command-line parsing code when this class is used e.g. as main global throttle
+	m_last_sample_time = 0;
+	m_history.resize(m_window_size);
+	m_total_packets = 0;
+	m_total_bytes = 0;
 }
 
 void network_throttle::set_name(const std::string &name) 
@@ -182,8 +171,7 @@ void network_throttle::tick()
 	{
 		_dbg3("Moving counter buffer by 1 second " << last_sample_time_slot << " < " << current_sample_time_slot << " (last time " << m_last_sample_time<<")");
 		// rotate buffer 
-		for (size_t i=m_history.size()-1; i>=1; --i) m_history[i] = m_history[i-1];
-		m_history[0] = packet_info();
+		m_history.push_front(packet_info());
 		if (! m_any_packet_yet) 
 		{
 			m_last_sample_time = time_now;	
@@ -205,7 +193,9 @@ void network_throttle::_handle_trafic_exact(size_t packet_size, size_t orginal_s
 
 	calculate_times_struct cts ;  calculate_times(packet_size, cts , false, -1);
 	calculate_times_struct cts2;  calculate_times(packet_size, cts2, false, 5);
-	m_history[0].m_size += packet_size;
+	m_history.front().m_size += packet_size;
+	m_total_packets++;
+	m_total_bytes += packet_size;
 
 	std::ostringstream oss; oss << "["; 	for (auto sample: m_history) oss << sample.m_size << " ";	 oss << "]" << std::ends;
 	std::string history_str = oss.str();
@@ -366,6 +356,12 @@ double network_throttle::get_current_speed() const {
 	return bytes_transferred / ((m_history.size() - 1) * m_slot_size);
 }
 
+void network_throttle::get_stats(uint64_t &total_packets, uint64_t &total_bytes) const {
+	total_packets = m_total_packets;
+	total_bytes = m_total_bytes;
+}
+
+
 } // namespace
 } // namespace
 
diff --git a/contrib/epee/src/network_throttle.cpp b/contrib/epee/src/network_throttle.cpp
index 167738855..f4f0b2c46 100644
--- a/contrib/epee/src/network_throttle.cpp
+++ b/contrib/epee/src/network_throttle.cpp
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ Throttling work by:
 
 */
 
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/contrib/epee/src/readline_buffer.cpp b/contrib/epee/src/readline_buffer.cpp
index 076a63612..39369c43f 100644
--- a/contrib/epee/src/readline_buffer.cpp
+++ b/contrib/epee/src/readline_buffer.cpp
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 #include "readline_buffer.h"
 #include <readline/readline.h>
 #include <readline/history.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
 #include <iostream>
-#include <boost/thread.hpp>
+#include <boost/thread/mutex.hpp>
+#include <boost/thread/lock_guard.hpp>
 #include <boost/algorithm/string.hpp>
 
 static void install_line_handler();
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ std::vector<std::string>& rdln::readline_buffer::completion_commands()
 }
 
 rdln::readline_buffer::readline_buffer()
-: std::stringbuf(), m_cout_buf(NULL)
+: std::stringbuf(), m_cout_buf(NULL), m_prompt_length(0)
 {
   current = this;
 }
@@ -86,8 +86,11 @@ void rdln::readline_buffer::set_prompt(const std::string& prompt)
   if(m_cout_buf == NULL)
     return;
   boost::lock_guard<boost::mutex> lock(sync_mutex);
+  rl_set_prompt(std::string(m_prompt_length, ' ').c_str());
+  rl_redisplay();
   rl_set_prompt(prompt.c_str());
   rl_redisplay();
+  m_prompt_length = prompt.size();
 }
 
 void rdln::readline_buffer::add_completion(const std::string& command)
@@ -111,7 +114,7 @@ int rdln::readline_buffer::sync()
   int end = 0, point = 0;
 #endif
 
-  if (rl_end || *rl_prompt)
+  if (rl_end || (rl_prompt && *rl_prompt))
   {
 #if RL_READLINE_VERSION >= 0x0700
     rl_clear_visible_line();
@@ -134,7 +137,7 @@ int rdln::readline_buffer::sync()
   while ( this->snextc() != EOF );
 
 #if RL_READLINE_VERSION < 0x0700
-  if (end || *rl_prompt)
+  if (end || (rl_prompt && *rl_prompt))
   {
     rl_restore_prompt();
     rl_line_buffer = line;
diff --git a/contrib/epee/src/wipeable_string.cpp b/contrib/epee/src/wipeable_string.cpp
index 69f92e106..4209b71bf 100644
--- a/contrib/epee/src/wipeable_string.cpp
+++ b/contrib/epee/src/wipeable_string.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2017-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2017-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -62,13 +62,15 @@ wipeable_string::wipeable_string(wipeable_string &&other)
 wipeable_string::wipeable_string(const std::string &other)
 {
   grow(other.size());
-  memcpy(buffer.data(), other.c_str(), size());
+  if (size() > 0)
+    memcpy(buffer.data(), other.c_str(), size());
 }
 
 wipeable_string::wipeable_string(std::string &&other)
 {
   grow(other.size());
-  memcpy(buffer.data(), other.c_str(), size());
+  if (size() > 0)
+    memcpy(buffer.data(), other.c_str(), size());
   if (!other.empty())
   {
     memwipe(&other[0], other.size()); // we're kinda left with this again aren't we
@@ -79,7 +81,8 @@ wipeable_string::wipeable_string(std::string &&other)
 wipeable_string::wipeable_string(const char *s)
 {
   grow(strlen(s));
-  memcpy(buffer.data(), s, size());
+  if (size() > 0)
+    memcpy(buffer.data(), s, size());
 }
 
 wipeable_string::wipeable_string(const char *s, size_t len)
@@ -112,14 +115,18 @@ void wipeable_string::grow(size_t sz, size_t reserved)
   }
   size_t old_sz = buffer.size();
   std::unique_ptr<char[]> tmp{new char[old_sz]};
-  memcpy(tmp.get(), buffer.data(), old_sz * sizeof(char));
   if (old_sz > 0)
+  {
+    memcpy(tmp.get(), buffer.data(), old_sz * sizeof(char));
     memwipe(buffer.data(), old_sz * sizeof(char));
+  }
   buffer.reserve(reserved);
   buffer.resize(sz);
-  memcpy(buffer.data(), tmp.get(), old_sz * sizeof(char));
   if (old_sz > 0)
+  {
+    memcpy(buffer.data(), tmp.get(), old_sz * sizeof(char));
     memwipe(tmp.get(), old_sz * sizeof(char));
+  }
 }
 
 void wipeable_string::push_back(char c)
diff --git a/contrib/epee/tests/src/CMakeLists.txt b/contrib/epee/tests/src/CMakeLists.txt
index c7d31735b..4807fa7ea 100644
--- a/contrib/epee/tests/src/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/contrib/epee/tests/src/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@ IF (MSVC)
 	include_directories(SYSTEM platform/msvc)
 ELSE()
 	# set stuff for other systems
-	SET(CMAKE_C_FLAGS "${CMAKE_C_FLAGS} -std=c11 -Wall -Werror")
-	SET(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -std=c++11 -Wall -Werror -Wno-reorder")
+	SET(CMAKE_C_FLAGS "${CMAKE_C_FLAGS} -std=c11 -Wall")
+	SET(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -std=c++11 -Wall -Wno-reorder")
 ENDIF()
 
 
diff --git a/contrib/epee/tests/src/net/test_net.h b/contrib/epee/tests/src/net/test_net.h
index 04fef089c..f99639afc 100644
--- a/contrib/epee/tests/src/net/test_net.h
+++ b/contrib/epee/tests/src/net/test_net.h
@@ -29,7 +29,9 @@
 #include <boost/thread.hpp>
 #include <boost/bind.hpp> 
 
-#include "net/levin_server_cp2.h"
+#include "net/abstract_tcp_server2.h"
+#include "net/levin_protocol_handler.h"
+#include "net/levin_protocol_handler_async.h"
 #include "storages/abstract_invoke.h"
 
 namespace epee
@@ -60,7 +62,7 @@ namespace tests
   {
     const static int ID = 1000;
 
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {		
 
       std::string example_string_data;
@@ -73,9 +75,9 @@ namespace tests
         SERIALIZE_T(sub)
       END_NAMED_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
-
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       bool 	 m_success; 
       uint64_t example_id_data;
@@ -87,13 +89,14 @@ namespace tests
         SERIALIZE_STL_CONTAINER_T(subs)
       END_NAMED_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
 
   struct COMMAND_EXAMPLE_2
   {
     const static int ID = 1001;
 
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {		
       std::string example_string_data2;
       uint64_t example_id_data;
@@ -103,8 +106,9 @@ namespace tests
         SERIALIZE_STL_ANSI_STRING(example_string_data2)
       END_NAMED_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       bool m_success; 
       uint64_t example_id_data;
@@ -114,6 +118,7 @@ namespace tests
         SERIALIZE_POD(m_success)
       END_NAMED_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
   typedef boost::uuids::uuid uuid;
 
diff --git a/contrib/gitian/README.md b/contrib/gitian/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1efc87e0a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/gitian/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+Gitian building
+================
+
+*Setup instructions for a Gitian build of Monero.*
+
+Gitian is the deterministic build process that is used to build the Monero CLI
+executables. It provides a way to be reasonably sure that the
+executables are really built from the git source. It also makes sure that
+the same, tested dependencies are used and statically built into the executable.
+
+Multiple developers build the source code by following a specific descriptor
+("recipe"), cryptographically sign the result, and upload the resulting signature.
+These results are compared and only if they match, the build is accepted and provided
+for download.
+
+Gitian runs compilation steps in an isolated container. It is flexible and gives you full
+control over the build environment, while still ensuring reproducibility and consistent output
+formats.
+
+More independent Gitian builders are needed, which is why this guide exists.
+It is preferred you follow these steps yourself instead of using someone else's
+VM image to avoid 'contaminating' the build.
+
+Preparing the Gitian builder host
+---------------------------------
+
+The first step is to prepare the host environment that will be used to perform the Gitian builds.
+This guide explains how to set up the environment, and how to start the builds.
+Gitian offers to build with either `kvm`, `docker` or `lxc`. The default build
+path chosen is `lxc`, but its setup is more complicated. You need to be logged in as the `gitianuser`. 
+If this user does not exist yet on your system, create it. Gitian can use
+either kvm, lxc or docker as a host environment. This documentation will show
+how to build with lxc and docker. While the docker setup is easy, the lxc setup
+is more involved.
+
+LXC
+---
+
+LXC builds should be run on Ubuntu 18.04 "Bionic Beaver".
+
+Note that a version of `lxc-execute` higher or equal to 2.1.1 is required.
+You can check the version with `lxc-execute --version`.
+
+First we need to set up dependencies. Type/paste the following in the terminal:
+
+```bash
+sudo apt-get install git ruby apt-cacher-ng qemu-utils debootstrap lxc python-cheetah parted kpartx bridge-utils make ubuntu-archive-keyring curl firewalld
+```
+
+Then set up LXC and the rest with the following, which is a complex jumble of settings and workarounds:
+
+```bash
+sudo -s
+# the version of lxc-start in Debian needs to run as root, so make sure
+# that the build script can execute it without providing a password
+echo "%sudo ALL=NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/lxc-start" > /etc/sudoers.d/gitian-lxc
+echo "%sudo ALL=NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/lxc-execute" >> /etc/sudoers.d/gitian-lxc
+# make /etc/rc.local script that sets up bridge between guest and host
+echo '#!/bin/sh -e' > /etc/rc.local
+echo 'brctl addbr br0' >> /etc/rc.local
+echo 'ip addr add 10.0.3.1/24 broadcast 10.0.3.255 dev br0' >> /etc/rc.local
+echo 'ip link set br0 up' >> /etc/rc.local
+echo 'firewall-cmd --zone=trusted --add-interface=br0' >> /etc/rc.local
+echo 'exit 0' >> /etc/rc.local
+chmod +x /etc/rc.local
+# make sure that USE_LXC is always set when logging in as gitianuser,
+# and configure LXC IP addresses
+echo 'export USE_LXC=1' >> /home/gitianuser/.profile
+echo 'export GITIAN_HOST_IP=10.0.3.1' >> /home/gitianuser/.profile
+echo 'export LXC_GUEST_IP=10.0.3.5' >> /home/gitianuser/.profile
+reboot
+```
+
+This setup is required to enable networking in the container.
+
+Docker
+------
+
+Building in docker does not require much setup. Install docker on your host, then type the following:
+
+```bash
+sudo apt-get install git make curl
+sudo usermod -aG docker gitianuser
+```
+
+
+Manual and Building
+-------------------
+
+The instructions below use the automated script [gitian-build.py](gitian-build.py) which only works in Ubuntu. 
+It calls all available .yml descriptors, which in turn pass the build configurations for different platforms to gitian.
+Help for the build steps taken can be accessed with `./gitian-build.py --help`.
+
+Initial Gitian Setup
+--------------------
+
+The `gitian-build.py` script will checkout different release tags, so it's best to copy it to the top level directory:
+
+```bash
+cp monero/contrib/gitian/gitian-build.py .
+```
+
+Setup the required environment, you only need to do this once:
+
+```bash
+./gitian-build.py --setup fluffypony v0.14.0
+```
+
+Where `fluffypony` is your Github name and `v0.14.0` is the version tag you want to build. 
+If you are using docker, run it with:
+
+```bash
+./gitian-build.py --setup --docker fluffypony v0.14.0
+```
+
+While gitian and this build script does provide a way for you to sign the build directly, it is recommended to sign in a seperate step. 
+This script is only there for convenience. Seperate steps for building can still be taken.
+In order to sign gitian builds on your host machine, which has your PGP key, 
+fork the gitian.sigs repository and clone it on your host machine, 
+or pass the signed assert file back to your build machine.
+
+```bash
+git clone git@github.com:monero-project/gitian.sigs.git
+git remote add fluffypony git@github.com:fluffypony/gitian.sigs.git
+```
+
+Build Binaries
+-----------------------------
+To build the most recent tag (pass in `--docker` after setting up with docker):
+
+```bash
+./gitian-build.py --detach-sign --no-commit -b fluffypony v0.14.0
+```
+
+To speed up the build, use `-j 5 -m 5000` as the first arguments, where `5` is the number of CPU's you allocated to the VM plus one, and 5000 is a little bit less than then the MB's of RAM you allocated. If there is memory corruption on your machine, try to tweak these values.
+
+If all went well, this produces a number of (uncommited) `.assert` files in the gitian.sigs repository.
+
+If you do detached, offline signing, you need to copy these uncommited changes to your host machine, where you can sign them. For example:
+
+```bash
+export NAME=fluffypony
+export VERSION=v0.14.0
+gpg --output $VERSION-linux/$NAME/monero-linux-$VERSION-build.assert.sig --detach-sign $VERSION-linux/$NAME/monero-linux-$VERSION-build.assert
+gpg --output $VERSION-osx-unsigned/$NAME/monero-osx-$VERSION-build.assert.sig --detach-sign $VERSION-osx-unsigned/$NAME/monero-osx-$VERSION-build.assert
+gpg --output $VERSION-win-unsigned/$NAME/monero-win-$VERSION-build.assert.sig --detach-sign $VERSION-win-unsigned/$NAME/monero-win-$VERSION-build.assert
+```
+
+Make a pull request (both the `.assert` and `.assert.sig` files) to the
+[monero-project/gitian.sigs](https://github.com/monero-project/gitian.sigs/) repository:
+
+```bash
+git checkout -b v0.14.0
+git commit -S -a -m "Add $NAME v0.14.0"
+git push --set-upstream $NAME v0.14.0
+```
+
+```bash
+gpg --detach-sign ${VERSION}-linux/${SIGNER}/monero-linux-*-build.assert
+gpg --detach-sign ${VERSION}-win-unsigned/${SIGNER}/monero-win-*-build.assert
+gpg --detach-sign ${VERSION}-osx-unsigned/${SIGNER}/monero-osx-*-build.assert
+```
+
+More Build Options
+------------------
+
+You can choose your own remote and commit hash by running for example:
+```bash
+./gitian-build.py --detach-sign --no-commit --url https://github.com/moneromooo-monero/bitmonero -b moneromooo 1f5680c8db8f4cc7acc04a04c724b832003440fd
+```
+
+Note that you won't be able to build commits authored before the gitian scripts
+were added. Gitian clones the source files from the given url, be sure to push
+to the remote you provide before building.
+To get all build options run:
+```bash
+./gitian-build.py --help
+```
+
diff --git a/contrib/gitian/gitian-build.py b/contrib/gitian/gitian-build.py
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..cd88ecb20
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/gitian/gitian-build.py
@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+
+import argparse
+import os
+import subprocess
+import sys
+
+def setup():
+    global args, workdir
+    programs = ['ruby', 'git', 'apt-cacher-ng', 'make', 'wget']
+    if args.kvm:
+        programs += ['python-vm-builder', 'qemu-kvm', 'qemu-utils']
+    elif args.docker:
+        dockers = ['docker.io', 'docker-ce']
+        for i in dockers:
+            return_code = subprocess.call(['sudo', 'apt-get', 'install', '-qq', i])
+            if return_code == 0:
+                break
+        if return_code != 0:
+            print('Cannot find any way to install docker', file=sys.stderr)
+            exit(1)
+    else:
+        programs += ['lxc', 'debootstrap']
+    subprocess.check_call(['sudo', 'apt-get', 'install', '-qq'] + programs)
+    if not os.path.isdir('gitian.sigs'):
+        subprocess.check_call(['git', 'clone', 'https://github.com/monero-project/gitian.sigs.git'])
+    if not os.path.isdir('gitian-builder'):
+        subprocess.check_call(['git', 'clone', 'https://github.com/devrandom/gitian-builder.git'])
+    if not os.path.isdir('monero'):
+        subprocess.check_call(['git', 'clone', 'https://github.com/monero-project/monero.git'])
+    os.chdir('gitian-builder')
+    subprocess.check_call(['git', 'checkout', '963322de8420c50502c4cc33d4d7c0d84437b576'])
+    make_image_prog = ['bin/make-base-vm', '--suite', 'bionic', '--arch', 'amd64']
+    if args.docker:
+        make_image_prog += ['--docker']
+    elif not args.kvm:
+        make_image_prog += ['--lxc']
+    subprocess.check_call(make_image_prog)
+    os.chdir(workdir)
+    if args.is_bionic and not args.kvm and not args.docker:
+        subprocess.check_call(['sudo', 'sed', '-i', 's/lxcbr0/br0/', '/etc/default/lxc-net'])
+        print('Reboot is required')
+        exit(0)
+
+def build():
+    global args, workdir
+
+    os.makedirs('monero-binaries/' + args.version, exist_ok=True)
+    print('\nBuilding Dependencies\n')
+    os.chdir('gitian-builder')
+    os.makedirs('inputs', exist_ok=True)
+
+    subprocess.check_call(['wget', '-N', '-P', 'inputs', 'https://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/osslsigncode/osslsigncode/osslsigncode-1.7.1.tar.gz'])
+    subprocess.check_call(['wget', '-N', '-P', 'inputs', 'https://bitcoincore.org/cfields/osslsigncode-Backports-to-1.7.1.patch'])
+    subprocess.check_output(["echo 'a8c4e9cafba922f89de0df1f2152e7be286aba73f78505169bc351a7938dd911 inputs/osslsigncode-Backports-to-1.7.1.patch' | sha256sum -c"], shell=True)
+    subprocess.check_output(["echo 'f9a8cdb38b9c309326764ebc937cba1523a3a751a7ab05df3ecc99d18ae466c9 inputs/osslsigncode-1.7.1.tar.gz' | sha256sum -c"], shell=True)
+    subprocess.check_call(['make', '-C', '../monero/contrib/depends', 'download', 'SOURCES_PATH=' + os.getcwd() + '/cache/common'])
+
+    if args.linux:
+        print('\nCompiling ' + args.version + ' Linux')
+        subprocess.check_call(['bin/gbuild', '-j', args.jobs, '-m', args.memory, '--commit', 'monero='+args.commit, '--url', 'monero='+args.url, '../monero/contrib/gitian/gitian-linux.yml'])
+        subprocess.check_call(['bin/gsign', '-p', args.sign_prog, '--signer', args.signer, '--release', args.version+'-linux', '--destination', '../gitian.sigs/', '../monero/contrib/gitian/gitian-linux.yml'])
+        subprocess.check_call('mv build/out/monero-*.tar.gz ../monero-binaries/'+args.version, shell=True)
+
+    if args.windows:
+        print('\nCompiling ' + args.version + ' Windows')
+        subprocess.check_call(['bin/gbuild', '-j', args.jobs, '-m', args.memory, '--commit', 'monero='+args.commit, '--url', 'monero='+args.url, '../monero/contrib/gitian/gitian-win.yml'])
+        subprocess.check_call(['bin/gsign', '-p', args.sign_prog, '--signer', args.signer, '--release', args.version+'-win', '--destination', '../gitian.sigs/', '../monero/contrib/gitian/gitian-win.yml'])
+        subprocess.check_call('mv build/out/monero*.zip ../monero-binaries/'+args.version, shell=True)
+
+    if args.macos:
+        print('\nCompiling ' + args.version + ' MacOS')
+        subprocess.check_call(['bin/gbuild', '-j', args.jobs, '-m', args.memory, '--commit', 'monero='+args.commit, '--url', 'monero'+args.url, '../monero/contrib/gitian/gitian-osx.yml'])
+        subprocess.check_call(['bin/gsign', '-p', args.sign_prog, '--signer', args.signer, '--release', args.version+'-osx', '--destination', '../gitian.sigs/', '../monero/contrib/gitian/gitian-osx.yml'])
+        subprocess.check_call('mv build/out/monero*.tar.gz ../monero-binaries/'+args.version, shell=True)
+
+    os.chdir(workdir)
+
+    if args.commit_files:
+        print('\nCommitting '+args.version+' Unsigned Sigs\n')
+        os.chdir('gitian.sigs')
+        subprocess.check_call(['git', 'add', args.version+'-linux/'+args.signer])
+        subprocess.check_call(['git', 'add', args.version+'-win/'+args.signer])
+        subprocess.check_call(['git', 'add', args.version+'-osx/'+args.signer])
+        subprocess.check_call(['git', 'commit', '-m', 'Add '+args.version+' unsigned sigs for '+args.signer])
+        os.chdir(workdir)
+
+def verify():
+    global args, workdir
+    os.chdir('gitian-builder')
+
+    print('\nVerifying v'+args.version+' Linux\n')
+    subprocess.check_call(['bin/gverify', '-v', '-d', '../gitian.sigs/', '-r', args.version+'-linux', '../monero/contrib/gitian/gitian-linux.yml'])
+    print('\nVerifying v'+args.version+' Windows\n')
+    subprocess.check_call(['bin/gverify', '-v', '-d', '../gitian.sigs/', '-r', args.version+'-win', '../monero/contrib/gitian/gitian-win.yml'])
+    print('\nVerifying v'+args.version+' MacOS\n')
+    subprocess.check_call(['bin/gverify', '-v', '-d', '../gitian.sigs/', '-r', args.version+'-osx', '../monero/contrib/gitian/gitian-osx.yml'])
+    os.chdir(workdir)
+
+def main():
+    global args, workdir
+
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(usage='%(prog)s [options] signer version')
+    parser.add_argument('-c', '--commit', action='store_true', dest='commit', help='Indicate that the version argument is for a commit or branch')
+    parser.add_argument('-p', '--pull', action='store_true', dest='pull', help='Indicate that the version argument is the number of a github repository pull request')
+    parser.add_argument('-u', '--url', dest='url', default='https://github.com/monero-project/monero', help='Specify the URL of the repository. Default is %(default)s')
+    parser.add_argument('-v', '--verify', action='store_true', dest='verify', help='Verify the Gitian build')
+    parser.add_argument('-b', '--build', action='store_true', dest='build', help='Do a Gitian build')
+    parser.add_argument('-B', '--buildsign', action='store_true', dest='buildsign', help='Build both signed and unsigned binaries')
+    parser.add_argument('-o', '--os', dest='os', default='lwm', help='Specify which Operating Systems the build is for. Default is %(default)s. l for Linux, w for Windows, m for MacOS')
+    parser.add_argument('-j', '--jobs', dest='jobs', default='2', help='Number of processes to use. Default %(default)s')
+    parser.add_argument('-m', '--memory', dest='memory', default='2000', help='Memory to allocate in MiB. Default %(default)s')
+    parser.add_argument('-k', '--kvm', action='store_true', dest='kvm', help='Use KVM instead of LXC')
+    parser.add_argument('-d', '--docker', action='store_true', dest='docker', help='Use Docker instead of LXC')
+    parser.add_argument('-S', '--setup', action='store_true', dest='setup', help='Set up the Gitian building environment. Uses LXC. If you want to use KVM, use the --kvm option. Only works on Debian-based systems (Ubuntu, Debian)')
+    parser.add_argument('-D', '--detach-sign', action='store_true', dest='detach_sign', help='Create the assert file for detached signing. Will not commit anything.')
+    parser.add_argument('-n', '--no-commit', action='store_false', dest='commit_files', help='Do not commit anything to git')
+    parser.add_argument('signer', help='GPG signer to sign each build assert file')
+    parser.add_argument('version', help='Version number, commit, or branch to build.')
+
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+    workdir = os.getcwd()
+
+    args.linux = 'l' in args.os
+    args.windows = 'w' in args.os
+    args.macos = 'm' in args.os
+
+    args.is_bionic = b'bionic' in subprocess.check_output(['lsb_release', '-cs'])
+
+    if args.buildsign:
+        args.build=True
+        args.sign=True
+
+    if args.kvm and args.docker:
+        raise Exception('Error: cannot have both kvm and docker')
+
+    args.sign_prog = 'true' if args.detach_sign else 'gpg --detach-sign'
+
+    # Set enviroment variable USE_LXC or USE_DOCKER, let gitian-builder know that we use lxc or docker
+    if args.docker:
+        os.environ['USE_DOCKER'] = '1'
+    elif not args.kvm:
+        os.environ['USE_LXC'] = '1'
+        if not 'GITIAN_HOST_IP' in os.environ.keys():
+            os.environ['GITIAN_HOST_IP'] = '10.0.3.1'
+        if not 'LXC_GUEST_IP' in os.environ.keys():
+            os.environ['LXC_GUEST_IP'] = '10.0.3.5'
+
+    # Disable for MacOS if no SDK found
+    if args.macos and not os.path.isfile('gitian-builder/inputs/MacOSX10.11.sdk.tar.gz'):
+        print('Cannot build for MacOS, SDK does not exist. Will build for other OSes')
+        args.macos = False
+
+    script_name = os.path.basename(sys.argv[0])
+    # Signer and version shouldn't be empty
+    if args.signer == '':
+        print(script_name+': Missing signer.')
+        print('Try '+script_name+' --help for more information')
+        exit(1)
+    if args.version == '':
+        print(script_name+': Missing version.')
+        print('Try '+script_name+' --help for more information')
+        exit(1)
+
+    # Add leading 'v' for tags
+    if args.commit and args.pull:
+        raise Exception('Cannot have both commit and pull')
+    args.commit = args.commit if args.commit else args.version
+
+    if args.setup:
+        setup()
+
+    os.chdir('monero')
+    if args.pull:
+        subprocess.check_call(['git', 'fetch', args.url, 'refs/pull/'+args.version+'/merge'])
+        os.chdir('../gitian-builder/inputs/monero')
+        subprocess.check_call(['git', 'fetch', args.url, 'refs/pull/'+args.version+'/merge'])
+        args.commit = subprocess.check_output(['git', 'show', '-s', '--format=%H', 'FETCH_HEAD'], universal_newlines=True).strip()
+        args.version = 'pull-' + args.version
+    print(args.commit)
+    subprocess.check_call(['git', 'fetch'])
+    subprocess.check_call(['git', 'checkout', args.commit])
+    os.chdir(workdir)
+
+    if args.build:
+        build()
+
+    if args.verify:
+        verify()
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    main()
diff --git a/contrib/gitian/gitian-linux.yml b/contrib/gitian/gitian-linux.yml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6e3ad108e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/gitian/gitian-linux.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+---
+name: "monero-linux-0.14"
+enable_cache: true
+suites:
+- "bionic"
+architectures:
+- "amd64"
+packages:
+- "curl"
+- "gperf"
+- "gcc-7"
+- "g++-7"
+- "gcc"
+- "g++"
+- "gcc-7-aarch64-linux-gnu"
+- "g++-7-aarch64-linux-gnu"
+- "gcc-aarch64-linux-gnu"
+- "g++-aarch64-linux-gnu"
+- "binutils-aarch64-linux-gnu"
+- "gcc-7-arm-linux-gnueabihf"
+- "g++-7-arm-linux-gnueabihf"
+- "gcc-arm-linux-gnueabihf"
+- "g++-arm-linux-gnueabihf"
+- "g++-7-multilib"
+- "gcc-7-multilib"
+- "binutils-arm-linux-gnueabihf"
+- "binutils-gold"
+- "git"
+- "pkg-config"
+- "build-essential"
+- "autoconf"
+- "libtool"
+- "automake"
+- "faketime"
+- "bsdmainutils"
+- "ca-certificates"
+- "python"
+- "cmake"
+- "ccache"
+- "protobuf-compiler"
+- "libdbus-1-dev"
+- "libharfbuzz-dev"
+- "libprotobuf-dev"
+- "python3-zmq"
+remotes:
+- "url": "https://github.com/monero-project/monero.git"
+  "dir": "monero"
+files: []
+script: |
+
+  WRAP_DIR=$HOME/wrapped
+  HOSTS="x86_64-linux-gnu arm-linux-gnueabihf aarch64-linux-gnu i686-linux-gnu"
+  FAKETIME_HOST_PROGS="gcc g++"
+  FAKETIME_PROGS="date ar ranlib nm"
+  HOST_CFLAGS="-O2 -g"
+  HOST_CXXFLAGS="-O2 -g"
+  HOST_LDFLAGS=-static-libstdc++
+
+  export GZIP="-9n"
+  export TAR_OPTIONS="--mtime="$REFERENCE_DATE\\\ $REFERENCE_TIME""
+  export TZ="UTC"
+  export BUILD_DIR=`pwd`
+  mkdir -p ${WRAP_DIR}
+  if test -n "$GBUILD_CACHE_ENABLED"; then
+    export SOURCES_PATH=${GBUILD_COMMON_CACHE}
+    export BASE_CACHE=${GBUILD_PACKAGE_CACHE}
+    mkdir -p ${BASE_CACHE} ${SOURCES_PATH}
+  fi
+
+  function create_global_faketime_wrappers {
+  for prog in ${FAKETIME_PROGS}; do
+    echo '#!/usr/bin/env bash' > ${WRAP_DIR}/${prog}
+    echo "REAL=\`which -a ${prog} | grep -v ${WRAP_DIR}/${prog} | head -1\`" >> ${WRAP_DIR}/${prog}
+    echo 'export LD_PRELOAD=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/faketime/libfaketime.so.1' >> ${WRAP_DIR}/${prog}
+    echo "export FAKETIME=\"$1\"" >> ${WRAP_DIR}/${prog}
+    echo "\$REAL \$@" >> $WRAP_DIR/${prog}
+    chmod +x ${WRAP_DIR}/${prog}
+  done
+  }
+
+  function create_per-host_faketime_wrappers {
+  for i in $HOSTS; do
+    for prog in ${FAKETIME_HOST_PROGS}; do
+        if which ${i}-${prog}-7
+        then
+            echo '#!/usr/bin/env bash' > ${WRAP_DIR}/${i}-${prog}
+            echo "REAL=\`which -a ${i}-${prog}-7 | grep -v ${WRAP_DIR}/${i}-${prog} | head -1\`" >> ${WRAP_DIR}/${i}-${prog}
+            echo 'export LD_PRELOAD=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/faketime/libfaketime.so.1' >> ${WRAP_DIR}/${i}-${prog}
+            echo "export FAKETIME=\"$1\"" >> ${WRAP_DIR}/${i}-${prog}
+            echo "\$REAL \$@" >> $WRAP_DIR/${i}-${prog}
+            chmod +x ${WRAP_DIR}/${i}-${prog}
+        fi
+    done
+  done
+  }
+
+  # Faketime for depends so intermediate results are comparable
+  export PATH_orig=${PATH}
+  create_global_faketime_wrappers "2000-01-01 12:00:00"
+  create_per-host_faketime_wrappers "2000-01-01 12:00:00"
+  export PATH=${WRAP_DIR}:${PATH}
+
+  EXTRA_INCLUDES_BASE=$WRAP_DIR/extra_includes
+  mkdir -p $EXTRA_INCLUDES_BASE
+
+  # x86 needs /usr/include/i386-linux-gnu/asm pointed to /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/asm,
+  # but we can't write there. Instead, create a link here and force it to be included in the
+  # search paths by wrapping gcc/g++.
+
+  mkdir -p $EXTRA_INCLUDES_BASE/i686-pc-linux-gnu
+  rm -f $WRAP_DIR/extra_includes/i686-pc-linux-gnu/asm
+  ln -s /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/asm $EXTRA_INCLUDES_BASE/i686-pc-linux-gnu/asm
+
+  for prog in gcc g++; do
+  rm -f ${WRAP_DIR}/${prog}
+  cat << EOF > ${WRAP_DIR}/${prog}
+  #!/usr/bin/env bash
+  REAL="`which -a ${prog}-7 | grep -v ${WRAP_DIR}/${prog} | head -1`"
+  for var in "\$@"
+  do
+    if [ "\$var" = "-m32" ]; then
+      export C_INCLUDE_PATH="$EXTRA_INCLUDES_BASE/i686-pc-linux-gnu"
+      export CPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH="$EXTRA_INCLUDES_BASE/i686-pc-linux-gnu"
+      break
+    fi
+  done
+  \$REAL \$@
+  EOF
+  chmod +x ${WRAP_DIR}/${prog}
+  done
+
+  git config --global core.abbrev 9
+  cd monero
+  BASEPREFIX=`pwd`/contrib/depends
+  # Build dependencies for each host
+  for i in $HOSTS; do
+    EXTRA_INCLUDES="$EXTRA_INCLUDES_BASE/$i"
+    if [ -d "$EXTRA_INCLUDES" ]; then
+      export HOST_ID_SALT="$EXTRA_INCLUDES"
+    fi
+    make ${MAKEOPTS} -C ${BASEPREFIX} HOST="${i}" V=1
+    unset HOST_ID_SALT
+  done
+
+  # Faketime for binaries
+  export PATH=${PATH_orig}
+  create_global_faketime_wrappers "${REFERENCE_DATETIME}"
+  create_per-host_faketime_wrappers "${REFERENCE_DATETIME}"
+  export PATH=${WRAP_DIR}:${PATH}
+
+  ORIGPATH="$PATH"
+  # Build in a new dir for each host
+  for i in ${HOSTS}; do
+    export PATH=${BASEPREFIX}/${i}/native/bin:${ORIGPATH}
+    mkdir build && cd build
+    cmake .. -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=${BASEPREFIX}/${i}/share/toolchain.cmake -DBACKCOMPAT=ON
+    make ${MAKEOPTS}
+    DISTNAME=monero-${i}
+    mv bin ${DISTNAME}
+    find ${DISTNAME}/ | sort | tar --no-recursion --mode='u+rw,go+r-w,a+X' --owner=0 --group=0 -c -T - | gzip -9n > ${OUTDIR}/${DISTNAME}.tar.gz
+    cd ..
+    rm -rf build
+  done
diff --git a/contrib/gitian/gitian-osx.yml b/contrib/gitian/gitian-osx.yml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1cdb85273
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/gitian/gitian-osx.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+---
+name: "monero-osx-0.14"
+enable_cache: true
+suites:
+- "bionic"
+architectures:
+- "amd64"
+packages:
+- "ca-certificates"
+- "curl"
+- "g++"
+- "git"
+- "pkg-config"
+- "autoconf"
+- "libtool"
+- "automake"
+- "faketime"
+- "bsdmainutils"
+- "cmake"
+- "libcap-dev"
+- "libz-dev"
+- "libbz2-dev"
+- "python"
+- "python-dev"
+- "python-setuptools"
+remotes:
+- "url": "https://github.com/monero-project/monero.git"
+  "dir": "monero"
+files:
+- "MacOSX10.11.sdk.tar.gz"
+script: |
+  WRAP_DIR=$HOME/wrapped
+  HOSTS="x86_64-apple-darwin11"
+  FAKETIME_HOST_PROGS=""
+  FAKETIME_PROGS="ar ranlib date dmg genisoimage"
+
+  export GZIP="-9n"
+  export TAR_OPTIONS="--mtime="$REFERENCE_DATE\\\ $REFERENCE_TIME""
+  export TZ="UTC"
+  export BUILD_DIR=`pwd`
+  mkdir -p ${WRAP_DIR}
+  if test -n "$GBUILD_CACHE_ENABLED"; then
+    export SOURCES_PATH=${GBUILD_COMMON_CACHE}
+    export BASE_CACHE=${GBUILD_PACKAGE_CACHE}
+    mkdir -p ${BASE_CACHE} ${SOURCES_PATH}
+  fi
+
+  export ZERO_AR_DATE=1
+
+  function create_global_faketime_wrappers {
+  for prog in ${FAKETIME_PROGS}; do
+    echo '#!/usr/bin/env bash' > ${WRAP_DIR}/${prog}
+    echo "REAL=\`which -a ${prog} | grep -v ${WRAP_DIR}/${prog} | head -1\`" >> ${WRAP_DIR}/${prog}
+    echo 'export LD_PRELOAD=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/faketime/libfaketime.so.1' >> ${WRAP_DIR}/${prog}
+    echo "export FAKETIME=\"$1\"" >> ${WRAP_DIR}/${prog}
+    echo "\$REAL \$@" >> $WRAP_DIR/${prog}
+    chmod +x ${WRAP_DIR}/${prog}
+  done
+  }
+
+  function create_per-host_faketime_wrappers {
+  for i in $HOSTS; do
+    for prog in ${FAKETIME_HOST_PROGS}; do
+        echo '#!/usr/bin/env bash' > ${WRAP_DIR}/${i}-${prog}
+        echo "REAL=\`which -a ${i}-${prog} | grep -v ${WRAP_DIR}/${i}-${prog} | head -1\`" >> ${WRAP_DIR}/${i}-${prog}
+        echo 'export LD_PRELOAD=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/faketime/libfaketime.so.1' >> ${WRAP_DIR}/${i}-${prog}
+        echo "export FAKETIME=\"$1\"" >> ${WRAP_DIR}/${i}-${prog}
+        echo "\$REAL \$@" >> $WRAP_DIR/${i}-${prog}
+        chmod +x ${WRAP_DIR}/${i}-${prog}
+    done
+  done
+  }
+
+  # Faketime for depends so intermediate results are comparable
+  export PATH_orig=${PATH}
+  create_global_faketime_wrappers "2000-01-01 12:00:00"
+  create_per-host_faketime_wrappers "2000-01-01 12:00:00"
+  export PATH=${WRAP_DIR}:${PATH}
+
+  git config --global core.abbrev 9
+  cd monero
+  BASEPREFIX=`pwd`/contrib/depends
+
+  mkdir -p ${BASEPREFIX}/SDKs
+  tar -C ${BASEPREFIX}/SDKs -xf ${BUILD_DIR}/MacOSX10.11.sdk.tar.gz
+
+  # Build dependencies for each host
+  for i in $HOSTS; do
+    make ${MAKEOPTS} -C ${BASEPREFIX} HOST="${i}"
+  done
+
+  # Faketime for binaries
+  export PATH=${PATH_orig}
+  create_global_faketime_wrappers "${REFERENCE_DATETIME}"
+  create_per-host_faketime_wrappers "${REFERENCE_DATETIME}"
+  export PATH=${WRAP_DIR}:${PATH}
+
+  ORIGPATH="$PATH"
+  # Build in a new dir for each host
+  for i in ${HOSTS}; do
+    export PATH=${BASEPREFIX}/${i}/native/bin:${ORIGPATH}
+    mkdir build && cd build
+    cmake .. -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=${BASEPREFIX}/${i}/share/toolchain.cmake
+    make ${MAKEOPTS}
+    DISTNAME=monero-${i}
+    mv bin ${DISTNAME}
+    find ${DISTNAME}/ | sort | tar --no-recursion --mode='u+rw,go+r-w,a+X' --owner=0 --group=0 -c -T - | gzip -9n > ${OUTDIR}/${DISTNAME}.tar.gz
+    cd ..
+    rm -rf build
+  done
+
diff --git a/contrib/gitian/gitian-win.yml b/contrib/gitian/gitian-win.yml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d15383905
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/gitian/gitian-win.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+---
+name: "monero-win-0.14"
+enable_cache: true
+suites:
+- "bionic"
+architectures:
+- "amd64"
+packages:
+- "curl"
+- "g++"
+- "git"
+- "pkg-config"
+- "autoconf"
+- "libtool"
+- "automake"
+- "faketime"
+- "bsdmainutils"
+- "mingw-w64"
+- "g++-mingw-w64"
+- "zip"
+- "ca-certificates"
+- "python"
+- "rename"
+- "cmake"
+remotes:
+- "url": "https://github.com/monero-project/monero.git"
+  "dir": "monero"
+files: []
+script: |
+  WRAP_DIR=$HOME/wrapped
+  HOSTS="i686-w64-mingw32 x86_64-w64-mingw32"
+  FAKETIME_HOST_PROGS="ar ranlib nm windres strip objcopy"
+  FAKETIME_PROGS="date zip"
+  HOST_CFLAGS="-O2 -g"
+  HOST_CXXFLAGS="-O2 -g"
+
+  export GZIP="-9n"
+  export TAR_OPTIONS="--mtime="$REFERENCE_DATE\\\ $REFERENCE_TIME""
+  export TZ="UTC"
+  export BUILD_DIR=`pwd`
+  mkdir -p ${WRAP_DIR}
+  if test -n "$GBUILD_CACHE_ENABLED"; then
+    export SOURCES_PATH=${GBUILD_COMMON_CACHE}
+    export BASE_CACHE=${GBUILD_PACKAGE_CACHE}
+    mkdir -p ${BASE_CACHE} ${SOURCES_PATH}
+  fi
+
+  function create_global_faketime_wrappers {
+  for prog in ${FAKETIME_PROGS}; do
+    echo '#!/usr/bin/env bash' > ${WRAP_DIR}/${prog}
+    echo "REAL=\`which -a ${prog} | grep -v ${WRAP_DIR}/${prog} | head -1\`" >> ${WRAP_DIR}/${prog}
+    echo 'export LD_PRELOAD=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/faketime/libfaketime.so.1' >> ${WRAP_DIR}/${prog}
+    echo "export FAKETIME=\"$1\"" >> ${WRAP_DIR}/${prog}
+    echo "\$REAL \$@" >> $WRAP_DIR/${prog}
+    chmod +x ${WRAP_DIR}/${prog}
+  done
+  }
+
+  function create_per-host_faketime_wrappers {
+  for i in $HOSTS; do
+    for prog in ${FAKETIME_HOST_PROGS}; do
+        echo '#!/usr/bin/env bash' > ${WRAP_DIR}/${i}-${prog}
+        echo "REAL=\`which -a ${i}-${prog} | grep -v ${WRAP_DIR}/${i}-${prog} | head -1\`" >> ${WRAP_DIR}/${i}-${prog}
+        echo 'export LD_PRELOAD=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/faketime/libfaketime.so.1' >> ${WRAP_DIR}/${i}-${prog}
+        echo "export FAKETIME=\"$1\"" >> ${WRAP_DIR}/${i}-${prog}
+        echo "\$REAL \$@" >> $WRAP_DIR/${i}-${prog}
+        chmod +x ${WRAP_DIR}/${i}-${prog}
+    done
+  done
+  }
+
+  function create_per-host_linker_wrapper {
+  # This is only needed for trusty, as the mingw linker leaks a few bytes of
+  # heap, causing non-determinism. See discussion in https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/6900
+  for i in $HOSTS; do
+    mkdir -p ${WRAP_DIR}/${i}
+    for prog in collect2; do
+        echo '#!/usr/bin/env bash' > ${WRAP_DIR}/${i}/${prog}
+        REAL=$(${i}-gcc -print-prog-name=${prog})
+        echo "export MALLOC_PERTURB_=255" >> ${WRAP_DIR}/${i}/${prog}
+        echo "${REAL} \$@" >> $WRAP_DIR/${i}/${prog}
+        chmod +x ${WRAP_DIR}/${i}/${prog}
+    done
+    for prog in gcc g++; do
+        echo '#!/usr/bin/env bash' > ${WRAP_DIR}/${i}-${prog}
+        echo "REAL=\`which -a ${i}-${prog}-posix | grep -v ${WRAP_DIR}/${i}-${prog} | head -1\`" >> ${WRAP_DIR}/${i}-${prog}
+        echo 'export LD_PRELOAD=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/faketime/libfaketime.so.1' >> ${WRAP_DIR}/${i}-${prog}
+        echo "export FAKETIME=\"$1\"" >> ${WRAP_DIR}/${i}-${prog}
+        echo "export COMPILER_PATH=${WRAP_DIR}/${i}" >> ${WRAP_DIR}/${i}-${prog}
+        echo "\$REAL \$@" >> $WRAP_DIR/${i}-${prog}
+        chmod +x ${WRAP_DIR}/${i}-${prog}
+    done
+  done
+  }
+
+  # Faketime for depends so intermediate results are comparable
+  export PATH_orig=${PATH}
+  create_global_faketime_wrappers "2000-01-01 12:00:00"
+  create_per-host_faketime_wrappers "2000-01-01 12:00:00"
+  create_per-host_linker_wrapper "2000-01-01 12:00:00"
+  export PATH=${WRAP_DIR}:${PATH}
+
+  git config --global core.abbrev 9
+  cd monero
+  BASEPREFIX=`pwd`/contrib/depends
+  # Build dependencies for each host
+  for i in $HOSTS; do
+    EXTRA_INCLUDES="$EXTRA_INCLUDES_BASE/$i"
+    if [ -d "$EXTRA_INCLUDES" ]; then
+      export HOST_ID_SALT="$EXTRA_INCLUDES"
+    fi
+    make ${MAKEOPTS} -C ${BASEPREFIX} HOST="${i}" V=1
+    unset HOST_ID_SALT
+  done
+
+  # Faketime for binaries
+  export PATH=${PATH_orig}
+  create_global_faketime_wrappers "${REFERENCE_DATETIME}"
+  create_per-host_faketime_wrappers "${REFERENCE_DATETIME}"
+  export PATH=${WRAP_DIR}:${PATH}
+
+  ORIGPATH="$PATH"
+  # Run cmake and make, for each create a new build/ directory, 
+  # compile from there, archive, export and delete the archive again
+  for i in ${HOSTS}; do
+    export PATH=${BASEPREFIX}/${i}/native/bin:${ORIGPATH}
+    mkdir build && cd build
+    cmake .. -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=${BASEPREFIX}/${i}/share/toolchain.cmake
+    make ${MAKEOPTS}
+    DISTNAME=monero-${i}
+    mv bin ${DISTNAME}
+    find ${DISTNAME}/ | sort | zip -X@ ${OUTDIR}/${DISTNAME}.zip
+    cd .. && rm -rf build
+  done
+
diff --git a/contrib/valgrind/monero.supp b/contrib/valgrind/monero.supp
index 16e34e82f..015b05a1c 100644
--- a/contrib/valgrind/monero.supp
+++ b/contrib/valgrind/monero.supp
@@ -17,3 +17,12 @@
    fun:maybe_unlock_and_signal_one<boost::asio::detail::scoped_lock<boost::asio::detail::posix_mutex> >
    ...
 }
+
+{
+   we leak the logger, for performance reasons in on-the-fly init
+   Memcheck:Leak
+   match-leak-kinds: definite
+   fun:_Znwm
+   fun:_ZN2el4base7Storage7getELPPEv
+   ...
+}
diff --git a/external/CMakeLists.txt b/external/CMakeLists.txt
index 7553f87ea..bc4344b34 100644
--- a/external/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/external/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+# Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 # 
 # All rights reserved.
 # 
diff --git a/external/db_drivers/CMakeLists.txt b/external/db_drivers/CMakeLists.txt
index d537ec029..04776c475 100644
--- a/external/db_drivers/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/external/db_drivers/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+# Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 # 
 # All rights reserved.
 # 
diff --git a/external/db_drivers/liblmdb/.gitignore b/external/db_drivers/liblmdb/.gitignore
index d5102a87c..80b6d8114 100644
--- a/external/db_drivers/liblmdb/.gitignore
+++ b/external/db_drivers/liblmdb/.gitignore
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ mdb_copy
 mdb_stat
 mdb_dump
 mdb_load
+mdb_drop
 *.lo
 *.[ao]
 *.so
diff --git a/external/db_drivers/liblmdb/CMakeLists.txt b/external/db_drivers/liblmdb/CMakeLists.txt
index 2e8822f54..562ebb1eb 100644
--- a/external/db_drivers/liblmdb/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/external/db_drivers/liblmdb/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+# Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 # 
 # All rights reserved.
 # 
diff --git a/external/db_drivers/liblmdb/COPYRIGHT b/external/db_drivers/liblmdb/COPYRIGHT
index 722d1a515..f076556eb 100644
--- a/external/db_drivers/liblmdb/COPYRIGHT
+++ b/external/db_drivers/liblmdb/COPYRIGHT
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-Copyright 2011-2015 Howard Chu, Symas Corp.
+Copyright 2011-2019 Howard Chu, Symas Corp.
 All rights reserved.
 
 Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
diff --git a/external/db_drivers/liblmdb/Doxyfile b/external/db_drivers/liblmdb/Doxyfile
index 5047c0bb1..5ca2cfe8f 100644
--- a/external/db_drivers/liblmdb/Doxyfile
+++ b/external/db_drivers/liblmdb/Doxyfile
@@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ IDL_PROPERTY_SUPPORT   = YES
 # member in the group (if any) for the other members of the group. By default
 # all members of a group must be documented explicitly.
 
-DISTRIBUTE_GROUP_DOC   = NO
+DISTRIBUTE_GROUP_DOC   = YES
 
 # Set the SUBGROUPING tag to YES (the default) to allow class member groups of
 # the same type (for instance a group of public functions) to be put as a
diff --git a/external/db_drivers/liblmdb/Makefile b/external/db_drivers/liblmdb/Makefile
index 186168038..942d0dbe4 100644
--- a/external/db_drivers/liblmdb/Makefile
+++ b/external/db_drivers/liblmdb/Makefile
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ OPT = -O2 -g
 CFLAGS	= $(THREADS) $(OPT) $(W) $(XCFLAGS)
 LDLIBS	= 
 SOLIBS	= 
+SOEXT	= .so
 prefix	= /usr/local
 exec_prefix = $(prefix)
 bindir = $(exec_prefix)/bin
@@ -37,7 +38,7 @@ mandir = $(datarootdir)/man
 ########################################################################
 
 IHDRS	= lmdb.h
-ILIBS	= liblmdb.a liblmdb.so
+ILIBS	= liblmdb.a liblmdb$(SOEXT)
 IPROGS	= mdb_stat mdb_copy mdb_dump mdb_load mdb_drop
 IDOCS	= mdb_stat.1 mdb_copy.1 mdb_dump.1 mdb_load.1 mdb_drop.1
 PROGS	= $(IPROGS) mtest mtest2 mtest3 mtest4 mtest5
@@ -63,7 +64,7 @@ test:	all
 liblmdb.a:	mdb.o midl.o
 	$(AR) rs $@ mdb.o midl.o
 
-liblmdb.so:	mdb.lo midl.lo
+liblmdb$(SOEXT):	mdb.lo midl.lo
 #	$(CC) $(LDFLAGS) -pthread -shared -Wl,-Bsymbolic -o $@ mdb.o midl.o $(SOLIBS)
 	$(CC) $(LDFLAGS) -pthread -shared -o $@ mdb.lo midl.lo $(SOLIBS)
 
diff --git a/external/db_drivers/liblmdb/intro.doc b/external/db_drivers/liblmdb/intro.doc
index 870c7bb8e..64dfcaad8 100644
--- a/external/db_drivers/liblmdb/intro.doc
+++ b/external/db_drivers/liblmdb/intro.doc
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2015 Howard Chu, Symas Corp.
+ * Copyright 2015-2018 Howard Chu, Symas Corp.
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
diff --git a/external/db_drivers/liblmdb/lmdb.h b/external/db_drivers/liblmdb/lmdb.h
index 0bca3eb74..1f4736ce2 100644
--- a/external/db_drivers/liblmdb/lmdb.h
+++ b/external/db_drivers/liblmdb/lmdb.h
@@ -97,11 +97,12 @@
  *	  transactions.  Each transaction belongs to one thread.  See below.
  *	  The #MDB_NOTLS flag changes this for read-only transactions.
  *
- *	- Use an MDB_env* in the process which opened it, without fork()ing.
+ *	- Use an MDB_env* in the process which opened it, not after fork().
  *
  *	- Do not have open an LMDB database twice in the same process at
  *	  the same time.  Not even from a plain open() call - close()ing it
- *	  breaks flock() advisory locking.
+ *	  breaks fcntl() advisory locking.  (It is OK to reopen it after
+ *	  fork() - exec*(), since the lockfile has FD_CLOEXEC set.)
  *
  *	- Avoid long-lived transactions.  Read transactions prevent
  *	  reuse of pages freed by newer write transactions, thus the
@@ -135,7 +136,7 @@
  *
  *	@author	Howard Chu, Symas Corporation.
  *
- *	@copyright Copyright 2011-2016 Howard Chu, Symas Corp. All rights reserved.
+ *	@copyright Copyright 2011-2019 Howard Chu, Symas Corp. All rights reserved.
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
@@ -167,6 +168,7 @@
 
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <inttypes.h>
+#include <limits.h>
 
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 extern "C" {
@@ -179,11 +181,30 @@ typedef	int	mdb_mode_t;
 typedef	mode_t	mdb_mode_t;
 #endif
 
-#ifdef MDB_VL32
-typedef uint64_t	mdb_size_t;
-#define mdb_env_create	mdb_env_create_vl32	/**< Prevent mixing with non-VL32 builds */
+#ifdef _WIN32
+# define MDB_FMT_Z	"I"
 #else
+# define MDB_FMT_Z	"z"			/**< printf/scanf format modifier for size_t */
+#endif
+
+#ifndef MDB_VL32
+/** Unsigned type used for mapsize, entry counts and page/transaction IDs.
+ *
+ *	It is normally size_t, hence the name. Defining MDB_VL32 makes it
+ *	uint64_t, but do not try this unless you know what you are doing.
+ */
 typedef size_t	mdb_size_t;
+# define MDB_SIZE_MAX	SIZE_MAX	/**< max #mdb_size_t */
+/** #mdb_size_t printf formats, \b t = one of [diouxX] without quotes */
+# define MDB_PRIy(t)	MDB_FMT_Z #t
+/** #mdb_size_t scanf formats, \b t = one of [dioux] without quotes */
+# define MDB_SCNy(t)	MDB_FMT_Z #t
+#else
+typedef uint64_t	mdb_size_t;
+# define MDB_SIZE_MAX	UINT64_MAX
+# define MDB_PRIy(t)	PRI##t##64
+# define MDB_SCNy(t)	SCN##t##64
+# define mdb_env_create	mdb_env_create_vl32	/**< Prevent mixing with non-VL32 builds */
 #endif
 
 /** An abstraction for a file handle.
@@ -322,7 +343,8 @@ typedef void (MDB_rel_func)(MDB_val *item, void *oldptr, void *newptr, void *rel
 #define MDB_REVERSEKEY	0x02
 	/** use sorted duplicates */
 #define MDB_DUPSORT		0x04
-	/** numeric keys in native byte order: either unsigned int or size_t.
+	/** numeric keys in native byte order, either unsigned int or #mdb_size_t.
+	 *	(lmdb expects 32-bit int <= size_t <= 32/64-bit mdb_size_t.)
 	 *  The keys must all be of the same size. */
 #define MDB_INTEGERKEY	0x08
 	/** with #MDB_DUPSORT, sorted dup items have fixed size */
@@ -380,7 +402,7 @@ typedef enum MDB_cursor_op {
 	MDB_GET_BOTH,			/**< Position at key/data pair. Only for #MDB_DUPSORT */
 	MDB_GET_BOTH_RANGE,		/**< position at key, nearest data. Only for #MDB_DUPSORT */
 	MDB_GET_CURRENT,		/**< Return key/data at current cursor position */
-	MDB_GET_MULTIPLE,		/**< Return key and up to a page of duplicate data items
+	MDB_GET_MULTIPLE,		/**< Return up to a page of duplicate data items
 								from current cursor position. Move cursor to prepare
 								for #MDB_NEXT_MULTIPLE. Only for #MDB_DUPFIXED */
 	MDB_LAST,				/**< Position at last key/data item */
@@ -389,7 +411,7 @@ typedef enum MDB_cursor_op {
 	MDB_NEXT,				/**< Position at next data item */
 	MDB_NEXT_DUP,			/**< Position at next data item of current key.
 								Only for #MDB_DUPSORT */
-	MDB_NEXT_MULTIPLE,		/**< Return key and up to a page of duplicate data items
+	MDB_NEXT_MULTIPLE,		/**< Return up to a page of duplicate data items
 								from next cursor position. Move cursor to prepare
 								for #MDB_NEXT_MULTIPLE. Only for #MDB_DUPFIXED */
 	MDB_NEXT_NODUP,			/**< Position at first data item of next key */
@@ -400,7 +422,7 @@ typedef enum MDB_cursor_op {
 	MDB_SET,				/**< Position at specified key */
 	MDB_SET_KEY,			/**< Position at specified key, return key + data */
 	MDB_SET_RANGE,			/**< Position at first key greater than or equal to specified key. */
-	MDB_PREV_MULTIPLE		/**< Position at previous page and return key and up to
+	MDB_PREV_MULTIPLE		/**< Position at previous page and return up to
 								a page of duplicate data items. Only for #MDB_DUPFIXED */
 } MDB_cursor_op;
 
@@ -458,8 +480,10 @@ typedef enum MDB_cursor_op {
 #define MDB_BAD_VALSIZE		(-30781)
 	/** The specified DBI was changed unexpectedly */
 #define MDB_BAD_DBI		(-30780)
+	/** Unexpected problem - txn should abort */
+#define MDB_PROBLEM		(-30779)
 	/** The last defined error code */
-#define MDB_LAST_ERRCODE	MDB_BAD_DBI
+#define MDB_LAST_ERRCODE	MDB_PROBLEM
 /** @} */
 
 /** @brief Statistics for a database in the environment */
@@ -696,6 +720,7 @@ int  mdb_env_copyfd(MDB_env *env, mdb_filehandle_t fd);
 	 *	<li>#MDB_CP_COMPACT - Perform compaction while copying: omit free
 	 *		pages and sequentially renumber all pages in output. This option
 	 *		consumes more CPU and runs more slowly than the default.
+	 *		Currently it fails if the environment has suffered a page leak.
 	 * </ul>
 	 * @return A non-zero error value on failure and 0 on success.
 	 */
@@ -810,6 +835,10 @@ int  mdb_env_get_flags(MDB_env *env, unsigned int *flags);
 int  mdb_env_get_path(MDB_env *env, const char **path);
 
 	/** @brief Return the filedescriptor for the given environment.
+	 *
+	 * This function may be called after fork(), so the descriptor can be
+	 * closed before exec*().  Other LMDB file descriptors have FD_CLOEXEC.
+	 * (Until LMDB 0.9.18, only the lockfile had that.)
 	 *
 	 * @param[in] env An environment handle returned by #mdb_env_create()
 	 * @param[out] fd Address of a mdb_filehandle_t to contain the descriptor.
@@ -1112,14 +1141,16 @@ int  mdb_txn_renew(MDB_txn *txn);
 	 *		keys must be unique and may have only a single data item.
 	 *	<li>#MDB_INTEGERKEY
 	 *		Keys are binary integers in native byte order, either unsigned int
-	 *		or size_t, and will be sorted as such.
+	 *		or #mdb_size_t, and will be sorted as such.
+	 *		(lmdb expects 32-bit int <= size_t <= 32/64-bit mdb_size_t.)
 	 *		The keys must all be of the same size.
 	 *	<li>#MDB_DUPFIXED
 	 *		This flag may only be used in combination with #MDB_DUPSORT. This option
 	 *		tells the library that the data items for this database are all the same
 	 *		size, which allows further optimizations in storage and retrieval. When
-	 *		all data items are the same size, the #MDB_GET_MULTIPLE and #MDB_NEXT_MULTIPLE
-	 *		cursor operations may be used to retrieve multiple items at once.
+	 *		all data items are the same size, the #MDB_GET_MULTIPLE, #MDB_NEXT_MULTIPLE
+	 *		and #MDB_PREV_MULTIPLE cursor operations may be used to retrieve multiple
+	 *		items at once.
 	 *	<li>#MDB_INTEGERDUP
 	 *		This option specifies that duplicate data items are binary integers,
 	 *		similar to #MDB_INTEGERKEY keys.
@@ -1524,6 +1555,10 @@ int  mdb_cursor_put(MDB_cursor *cursor, MDB_val *key, MDB_val *data,
 	/** @brief Delete current key/data pair
 	 *
 	 * This function deletes the key/data pair to which the cursor refers.
+	 * This does not invalidate the cursor, so operations such as MDB_NEXT
+	 * can still be used on it.
+	 * Both MDB_NEXT and MDB_GET_CURRENT will return the same record after
+	 * this operation.
 	 * @param[in] cursor A cursor handle returned by #mdb_cursor_open()
 	 * @param[in] flags Options for this operation. This parameter
 	 * must be set to 0 or one of the values described here.
diff --git a/external/db_drivers/liblmdb/mdb.c b/external/db_drivers/liblmdb/mdb.c
index 8e2b1eca1..ba1315401 100644
--- a/external/db_drivers/liblmdb/mdb.c
+++ b/external/db_drivers/liblmdb/mdb.c
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
  *	BerkeleyDB API, but much simplified.
  */
 /*
- * Copyright 2011-2016 Howard Chu, Symas Corp.
+ * Copyright 2011-2019 Howard Chu, Symas Corp.
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@
 #ifdef _WIN32
 #include <malloc.h>
 #include <windows.h>
+#include <wchar.h>				/* get wcscpy() */
 
 /* We use native NT APIs to setup the memory map, so that we can
  * let the DB file grow incrementally instead of always preallocating
@@ -51,7 +52,7 @@
  * NTDLL.DLL at runtime, to avoid buildtime dependencies on any
  * NTDLL import libraries.
  */
-typedef NTSTATUS WINAPI (NtCreateSectionFunc)
+typedef NTSTATUS (WINAPI NtCreateSectionFunc)
   (OUT PHANDLE sh, IN ACCESS_MASK acc,
   IN void * oa OPTIONAL,
   IN PLARGE_INTEGER ms OPTIONAL,
@@ -64,7 +65,7 @@ typedef enum _SECTION_INHERIT {
 	ViewUnmap = 2
 } SECTION_INHERIT;
 
-typedef NTSTATUS WINAPI (NtMapViewOfSectionFunc)
+typedef NTSTATUS (WINAPI NtMapViewOfSectionFunc)
   (IN PHANDLE sh, IN HANDLE ph,
   IN OUT PVOID *addr, IN ULONG_PTR zbits,
   IN SIZE_T cs, IN OUT PLARGE_INTEGER off OPTIONAL,
@@ -73,7 +74,7 @@ typedef NTSTATUS WINAPI (NtMapViewOfSectionFunc)
 
 static NtMapViewOfSectionFunc *NtMapViewOfSection;
 
-typedef NTSTATUS WINAPI (NtCloseFunc)(HANDLE h);
+typedef NTSTATUS (WINAPI NtCloseFunc)(HANDLE h);
 
 static NtCloseFunc *NtClose;
 
@@ -147,6 +148,10 @@ typedef SSIZE_T	ssize_t;
 /* Most platforms have posix_memalign, older may only have memalign */
 #define HAVE_MEMALIGN	1
 #include <malloc.h>
+/* On Solaris, we need the POSIX sigwait function */
+#if defined (__sun)
+# define _POSIX_PTHREAD_SEMANTICS	1
+#endif
 #endif
 
 #if !(defined(BYTE_ORDER) || defined(__BYTE_ORDER))
@@ -154,7 +159,7 @@ typedef SSIZE_T	ssize_t;
 #include <resolv.h>	/* defines BYTE_ORDER on HPUX and Solaris */
 #endif
 
-#if defined(__APPLE__) || defined (BSD)
+#if defined(__APPLE__) || defined (BSD) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
 # if !(defined(MDB_USE_POSIX_MUTEX) || defined(MDB_USE_POSIX_SEM))
 # define MDB_USE_SYSV_SEM	1
 # endif
@@ -165,6 +170,7 @@ typedef SSIZE_T	ssize_t;
 
 #ifndef _WIN32
 #include <pthread.h>
+#include <signal.h>
 #ifdef MDB_USE_POSIX_SEM
 # define MDB_USE_HASH		1
 #include <semaphore.h>
@@ -234,7 +240,7 @@ union semun {
 
 #if (BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN) == (BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN)
 # error "Unknown or unsupported endianness (BYTE_ORDER)"
-#elif (-6 & 5) || CHAR_BIT != 8 || UINT_MAX < 0xffffffff || ULONG_MAX % 0xFFFF
+#elif (-6 & 5) || CHAR_BIT!=8 || UINT_MAX!=0xffffffff || MDB_SIZE_MAX%UINT_MAX
 # error "Two's complement, reasonably sized integer types, please"
 #endif
 
@@ -309,6 +315,10 @@ union semun {
 #  define MDB_USE_ROBUST	0
 # else
 #  define MDB_USE_ROBUST	1
+# endif
+#endif /* !MDB_USE_ROBUST */
+
+#if defined(MDB_USE_POSIX_MUTEX) && (MDB_USE_ROBUST)
 /* glibc < 2.12 only provided _np API */
 #  if (defined(__GLIBC__) && GLIBC_VER < 0x02000c) || \
 	(defined(PTHREAD_MUTEX_ROBUST_NP) && !defined(PTHREAD_MUTEX_ROBUST))
@@ -316,10 +326,9 @@ union semun {
 #   define pthread_mutexattr_setrobust(attr, flag)	pthread_mutexattr_setrobust_np(attr, flag)
 #   define pthread_mutex_consistent(mutex)	pthread_mutex_consistent_np(mutex)
 #  endif
-# endif
-#endif /* MDB_USE_ROBUST */
+#endif /* MDB_USE_POSIX_MUTEX && MDB_USE_ROBUST */
 
-#if defined(MDB_OWNERDEAD) && MDB_USE_ROBUST
+#if defined(MDB_OWNERDEAD) && (MDB_USE_ROBUST)
 #define MDB_ROBUST_SUPPORTED	1
 #endif
 
@@ -342,8 +351,10 @@ typedef HANDLE mdb_mutex_t, mdb_mutexref_t;
 #define pthread_mutex_lock(x)	WaitForSingleObject(*x, INFINITE)
 #define pthread_cond_signal(x)	SetEvent(*x)
 #define pthread_cond_wait(cond,mutex)	do{SignalObjectAndWait(*mutex, *cond, INFINITE, FALSE); WaitForSingleObject(*mutex, INFINITE);}while(0)
-#define THREAD_CREATE(thr,start,arg)	thr=CreateThread(NULL,0,start,arg,0,NULL)
-#define THREAD_FINISH(thr)	WaitForSingleObject(thr, INFINITE)
+#define THREAD_CREATE(thr,start,arg) \
+	(((thr) = CreateThread(NULL, 0, start, arg, 0, NULL)) ? 0 : ErrCode())
+#define THREAD_FINISH(thr) \
+	(WaitForSingleObject(thr, INFINITE) ? ErrCode() : 0)
 #define LOCK_MUTEX0(mutex)		WaitForSingleObject(mutex, INFINITE)
 #define UNLOCK_MUTEX(mutex)		ReleaseMutex(mutex)
 #define mdb_mutex_consistent(mutex)	0
@@ -359,12 +370,10 @@ typedef HANDLE mdb_mutex_t, mdb_mutexref_t;
 #else
 #define MDB_PROCESS_QUERY_LIMITED_INFORMATION 0x1000
 #endif
-#define	Z	"I"
 #else
 #define THREAD_RET	void *
 #define THREAD_CREATE(thr,start,arg)	pthread_create(&thr,NULL,start,arg)
 #define THREAD_FINISH(thr)	pthread_join(thr,NULL)
-#define	Z	"z"			/**< printf format modifier for size_t */
 
 	/** For MDB_LOCK_FORMAT: True if readers take a pid lock in the lockfile */
 #define MDB_PIDLOCK			1
@@ -418,15 +427,15 @@ mdb_sem_wait(mdb_mutexref_t sem)
 #define mdb_mutex_consistent(mutex)	0
 
 #else	/* MDB_USE_POSIX_MUTEX: */
-	/** Shared mutex/semaphore as it is stored (mdb_mutex_t), and as
-	 *	local variables keep it (mdb_mutexref_t).
+	/** Shared mutex/semaphore as the original is stored.
 	 *
-	 *	An mdb_mutex_t can be assigned to an mdb_mutexref_t.  They can
-	 *	be the same, or an array[size 1] and a pointer.
-	 *	@{
+	 *	Not for copies.  Instead it can be assigned to an #mdb_mutexref_t.
+	 *	When mdb_mutexref_t is a pointer and mdb_mutex_t is not, then it
+	 *	is array[size 1] so it can be assigned to the pointer.
 	 */
-typedef pthread_mutex_t mdb_mutex_t[1], *mdb_mutexref_t;
-	/*	@} */
+typedef pthread_mutex_t mdb_mutex_t[1];
+	/** Reference to an #mdb_mutex_t */
+typedef pthread_mutex_t *mdb_mutexref_t;
 	/** Lock the reader or writer mutex.
 	 *	Returns 0 or a code to give #mdb_mutex_failed(), as in #LOCK_MUTEX().
 	 */
@@ -462,28 +471,23 @@ typedef pthread_mutex_t mdb_mutex_t[1], *mdb_mutexref_t;
 #define	GET_PAGESIZE(x)	((x) = sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE))
 #endif
 
-#ifdef MDB_VL32
-#ifdef _WIN32
-#define	Y	"I64"
-#else
-#define	Y	"ll"
-#endif
-#else
-#define Y	Z
-#endif
+#define	Z	MDB_FMT_Z	/**< printf/scanf format modifier for size_t */
+#define	Yu	MDB_PRIy(u)	/**< printf format for #mdb_size_t */
+#define	Yd	MDB_PRIy(d)	/**< printf format for 'signed #mdb_size_t' */
 
-#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(MDB_USE_POSIX_SEM)
-#define MNAME_LEN	32
-#elif defined(MDB_USE_SYSV_SEM)
+#ifdef MDB_USE_SYSV_SEM
 #define MNAME_LEN	(sizeof(int))
 #else
 #define MNAME_LEN	(sizeof(pthread_mutex_t))
 #endif
 
-#ifdef MDB_USE_SYSV_SEM
-#define SYSV_SEM_FLAG	1		/**< SysV sems in lockfile format */
-#else
-#define SYSV_SEM_FLAG	0
+/** Initial part of #MDB_env.me_mutexname[].
+ *	Changes to this code must be reflected in #MDB_LOCK_FORMAT.
+ */
+#ifdef _WIN32
+#define MUTEXNAME_PREFIX		"Global\\MDB"
+#elif defined MDB_USE_POSIX_SEM
+#define MUTEXNAME_PREFIX		"/MDB"
 #endif
 
 /** @} */
@@ -627,7 +631,11 @@ static txnid_t mdb_debug_start;
 	/**	The version number for a database's datafile format. */
 #define MDB_DATA_VERSION	 ((MDB_DEVEL) ? 999 : 1)
 	/**	The version number for a database's lockfile format. */
-#define MDB_LOCK_VERSION	 ((MDB_DEVEL) ? 999 : 1)
+#define MDB_LOCK_VERSION	 ((MDB_DEVEL) ? 999 : 2)
+	/** Number of bits representing #MDB_LOCK_VERSION in #MDB_LOCK_FORMAT.
+	 *	The remaining bits must leave room for #MDB_lock_desc.
+	 */
+#define MDB_LOCK_VERSION_BITS 12
 
 	/**	@brief The max size of a key we can write, or 0 for computed max.
 	 *
@@ -693,12 +701,27 @@ static txnid_t mdb_debug_start;
 	/** Round \b n up to an even number. */
 #define EVEN(n)		(((n) + 1U) & -2) /* sign-extending -2 to match n+1U */
 
+	/** Least significant 1-bit of \b n.  n must be of an unsigned type. */
+#define LOW_BIT(n)		((n) & (-(n)))
+
+	/** (log2(\b p2) % \b n), for p2 = power of 2 and 0 < n < 8. */
+#define LOG2_MOD(p2, n)	(7 - 86 / ((p2) % ((1U<<(n))-1) + 11))
+	/* Explanation: Let p2 = 2**(n*y + x), x<n and M = (1U<<n)-1. Now p2 =
+	 * (M+1)**y * 2**x = 2**x (mod M). Finally "/" "happens" to return 7-x.
+	 */
+
+	/** Should be alignment of \b type. Ensure it is a power of 2. */
+#define ALIGNOF2(type) \
+	LOW_BIT(offsetof(struct { char ch_; type align_; }, align_))
+
 	/**	Used for offsets within a single page.
 	 *	Since memory pages are typically 4 or 8KB in size, 12-13 bits,
 	 *	this is plenty.
 	 */
 typedef uint16_t	 indx_t;
 
+typedef unsigned long long	mdb_hash_t;
+
 	/**	Default size of memory map.
 	 *	This is certainly too small for any actual applications. Apps should always set
 	 *	the size explicitly using #mdb_env_set_mapsize().
@@ -827,7 +850,8 @@ typedef struct MDB_txbody {
 		 */
 	volatile unsigned	mtb_numreaders;
 #if defined(_WIN32) || defined(MDB_USE_POSIX_SEM)
-	char	mtb_rmname[MNAME_LEN];
+		/** Binary form of names of the reader/writer locks */
+	mdb_hash_t			mtb_mutexid;
 #elif defined(MDB_USE_SYSV_SEM)
 	int 	mtb_semid;
 	int		mtb_rlocked;
@@ -846,20 +870,18 @@ typedef struct MDB_txninfo {
 #define mti_magic	mt1.mtb.mtb_magic
 #define mti_format	mt1.mtb.mtb_format
 #define mti_rmutex	mt1.mtb.mtb_rmutex
-#define mti_rmname	mt1.mtb.mtb_rmname
 #define mti_txnid	mt1.mtb.mtb_txnid
 #define mti_numreaders	mt1.mtb.mtb_numreaders
+#define mti_mutexid	mt1.mtb.mtb_mutexid
 #ifdef MDB_USE_SYSV_SEM
 #define	mti_semid	mt1.mtb.mtb_semid
 #define	mti_rlocked	mt1.mtb.mtb_rlocked
 #endif
 		char pad[(sizeof(MDB_txbody)+CACHELINE-1) & ~(CACHELINE-1)];
 	} mt1;
+#if !(defined(_WIN32) || defined(MDB_USE_POSIX_SEM))
 	union {
-#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(MDB_USE_POSIX_SEM)
-		char mt2_wmname[MNAME_LEN];
-#define	mti_wmname	mt2.mt2_wmname
-#elif defined MDB_USE_SYSV_SEM
+#ifdef MDB_USE_SYSV_SEM
 		int mt2_wlocked;
 #define mti_wlocked	mt2.mt2_wlocked
 #else
@@ -868,21 +890,79 @@ typedef struct MDB_txninfo {
 #endif
 		char pad[(MNAME_LEN+CACHELINE-1) & ~(CACHELINE-1)];
 	} mt2;
+#endif
 	MDB_reader	mti_readers[1];
 } MDB_txninfo;
 
 	/** Lockfile format signature: version, features and field layout */
 #define MDB_LOCK_FORMAT \
-	((uint32_t) \
-	 ((MDB_LOCK_VERSION) \
-	  /* Flags which describe functionality */ \
-	  + (SYSV_SEM_FLAG << 18) \
-	  + (((MDB_PIDLOCK) != 0) << 16)))
+	((uint32_t)         \
+	 (((MDB_LOCK_VERSION) % (1U << MDB_LOCK_VERSION_BITS)) \
+	  + MDB_lock_desc     * (1U << MDB_LOCK_VERSION_BITS)))
+
+	/** Lock type and layout. Values 0-119. _WIN32 implies #MDB_PIDLOCK.
+	 *	Some low values are reserved for future tweaks.
+	 */
+#ifdef _WIN32
+# define MDB_LOCK_TYPE	(0 + ALIGNOF2(mdb_hash_t)/8 % 2)
+#elif defined MDB_USE_POSIX_SEM
+# define MDB_LOCK_TYPE	(4 + ALIGNOF2(mdb_hash_t)/8 % 2)
+#elif defined MDB_USE_SYSV_SEM
+# define MDB_LOCK_TYPE	(8)
+#elif defined MDB_USE_POSIX_MUTEX
+/* We do not know the inside of a POSIX mutex and how to check if mutexes
+ * used by two executables are compatible. Just check alignment and size.
+ */
+# define MDB_LOCK_TYPE	(10 + \
+		LOG2_MOD(ALIGNOF2(pthread_mutex_t), 5) + \
+		sizeof(pthread_mutex_t) / 4U % 22 * 5)
+#endif
+
+enum {
+	/** Magic number for lockfile layout and features.
+	 *
+	 *  This *attempts* to stop liblmdb variants compiled with conflicting
+	 *	options from using the lockfile at the same time and thus breaking
+	 *	it.  It describes locking types, and sizes and sometimes alignment
+	 *	of the various lockfile items.
+	 *
+	 *	The detected ranges are mostly guesswork, or based simply on how
+	 *	big they could be without using more bits.  So we can tweak them
+	 *	in good conscience when updating #MDB_LOCK_VERSION.
+	 */
+	MDB_lock_desc =
+	/* Default CACHELINE=64 vs. other values (have seen mention of 32-256) */
+	(CACHELINE==64 ? 0 : 1 + LOG2_MOD(CACHELINE >> (CACHELINE>64), 5))
+	+ 6  * (sizeof(MDB_PID_T)/4 % 3)    /* legacy(2) to word(4/8)? */
+	+ 18 * (sizeof(pthread_t)/4 % 5)    /* can be struct{id, active data} */
+	+ 90 * (sizeof(MDB_txbody) / CACHELINE % 3)
+	+ 270 * (MDB_LOCK_TYPE % 120)
+	/* The above is < 270*120 < 2**15 */
+	+ ((sizeof(txnid_t) == 8) << 15)    /* 32bit/64bit */
+	+ ((sizeof(MDB_reader) > CACHELINE) << 16)
+	/* Not really needed - implied by MDB_LOCK_TYPE != (_WIN32 locking) */
+	+ (((MDB_PIDLOCK) != 0)   << 17)
+	/* 18 bits total: Must be <= (32 - MDB_LOCK_VERSION_BITS). */
+};
 /** @} */
 
-/** Common header for all page types.
- * Overflow records occupy a number of contiguous pages with no
- * headers on any page after the first.
+/** Common header for all page types. The page type depends on #mp_flags.
+ *
+ * #P_BRANCH and #P_LEAF pages have unsorted '#MDB_node's at the end, with
+ * sorted #mp_ptrs[] entries referring to them. Exception: #P_LEAF2 pages
+ * omit mp_ptrs and pack sorted #MDB_DUPFIXED values after the page header.
+ *
+ * #P_OVERFLOW records occupy one or more contiguous pages where only the
+ * first has a page header. They hold the real data of #F_BIGDATA nodes.
+ *
+ * #P_SUBP sub-pages are small leaf "pages" with duplicate data.
+ * A node with flag #F_DUPDATA but not #F_SUBDATA contains a sub-page.
+ * (Duplicate data can also go in sub-databases, which use normal pages.)
+ *
+ * #P_META pages contain #MDB_meta, the start point of an LMDB snapshot.
+ *
+ * Each non-metapage up to #MDB_meta.%mm_last_pg is reachable exactly once
+ * in the snapshot: Either used by a database or listed in a freeDB record.
  */
 typedef struct MDB_page {
 #define	mp_pgno	mp_p.p_pgno
@@ -891,7 +971,7 @@ typedef struct MDB_page {
 		pgno_t		p_pgno;	/**< page number */
 		struct MDB_page *p_next; /**< for in-memory list of freed pages */
 	} mp_p;
-	uint16_t	mp_pad;
+	uint16_t	mp_pad;			/**< key size if this is a LEAF2 page */
 /**	@defgroup mdb_page	Page Flags
  *	@ingroup internal
  *	Flags for the page headers.
@@ -958,25 +1038,34 @@ typedef struct MDB_page {
 	/** The number of overflow pages needed to store the given size. */
 #define OVPAGES(size, psize)	((PAGEHDRSZ-1 + (size)) / (psize) + 1)
 
-	/** Link in #MDB_txn.%mt_loose_pgs list */
+	/** Link in #MDB_txn.%mt_loose_pgs list.
+	 *  Kept outside the page header, which is needed when reusing the page.
+	 */
 #define NEXT_LOOSE_PAGE(p)		(*(MDB_page **)((p) + 2))
 
 	/** Header for a single key/data pair within a page.
 	 * Used in pages of type #P_BRANCH and #P_LEAF without #P_LEAF2.
 	 * We guarantee 2-byte alignment for 'MDB_node's.
+	 *
+	 * #mn_lo and #mn_hi are used for data size on leaf nodes, and for child
+	 * pgno on branch nodes.  On 64 bit platforms, #mn_flags is also used
+	 * for pgno.  (Branch nodes have no flags).  Lo and hi are in host byte
+	 * order in case some accesses can be optimized to 32-bit word access.
+	 *
+	 * Leaf node flags describe node contents.  #F_BIGDATA says the node's
+	 * data part is the page number of an overflow page with actual data.
+	 * #F_DUPDATA and #F_SUBDATA can be combined giving duplicate data in
+	 * a sub-page/sub-database, and named databases (just #F_SUBDATA).
 	 */
 typedef struct MDB_node {
-	/** lo and hi are used for data size on leaf nodes and for
-	 * child pgno on branch nodes. On 64 bit platforms, flags
-	 * is also used for pgno. (Branch nodes have no flags).
-	 * They are in host byte order in case that lets some
-	 * accesses be optimized into a 32-bit word access.
-	 */
+	/** part of data size or pgno
+	 *	@{ */
 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
-	unsigned short	mn_lo, mn_hi;	/**< part of data size or pgno */
+	unsigned short	mn_lo, mn_hi;
 #else
 	unsigned short	mn_hi, mn_lo;
 #endif
+	/** @} */
 /** @defgroup mdb_node Node Flags
  *	@ingroup internal
  *	Flags for node headers.
@@ -1041,7 +1130,7 @@ typedef struct MDB_node {
 #ifdef MISALIGNED_OK
 #define COPY_PGNO(dst,src)	dst = src
 #else
-#if SIZE_MAX > 4294967295UL
+#if MDB_SIZE_MAX > 0xffffffffU
 #define COPY_PGNO(dst,src)	do { \
 	unsigned short *s, *d;	\
 	s = (unsigned short *)&(src);	\
@@ -1086,9 +1175,9 @@ typedef struct MDB_db {
 	pgno_t		md_root;		/**< the root page of this tree */
 } MDB_db;
 
-	/** mdb_dbi_open flags */
 #define MDB_VALID	0x8000		/**< DB handle is valid, for me_dbflags */
 #define PERSISTENT_FLAGS	(0xffff & ~(MDB_VALID))
+	/** #mdb_dbi_open() flags */
 #define VALID_FLAGS	(MDB_REVERSEKEY|MDB_DUPSORT|MDB_INTEGERKEY|MDB_DUPFIXED|\
 	MDB_INTEGERDUP|MDB_REVERSEDUP|MDB_CREATE)
 
@@ -1121,13 +1210,16 @@ typedef struct MDB_meta {
 #else
 	void		*mm_address;		/**< address for fixed mapping */
 #endif
-	pgno_t		mm_mapsize;			/**< size of mmap region */
+	mdb_size_t	mm_mapsize;			/**< size of mmap region */
 	MDB_db		mm_dbs[CORE_DBS];	/**< first is free space, 2nd is main db */
 	/** The size of pages used in this DB */
 #define	mm_psize	mm_dbs[FREE_DBI].md_pad
 	/** Any persistent environment flags. @ref mdb_env */
 #define	mm_flags	mm_dbs[FREE_DBI].md_flags
-	pgno_t		mm_last_pg;			/**< last used page in file */
+	/** Last used page in the datafile.
+	 *	Actually the file may be shorter if the freeDB lists the final pages.
+	 */
+	pgno_t		mm_last_pg;
 	volatile txnid_t	mm_txnid;	/**< txnid that committed this page */
 } MDB_meta;
 
@@ -1180,7 +1272,7 @@ struct MDB_txn {
 	 *	in this transaction, linked through #NEXT_LOOSE_PAGE(page).
 	 */
 	MDB_page	*mt_loose_pgs;
-	/* #Number of loose pages (#mt_loose_pgs) */
+	/** Number of loose pages (#mt_loose_pgs) */
 	int			mt_loose_count;
 	/** The sorted list of dirty pages we temporarily wrote to disk
 	 *	because the dirty list was full. page numbers in here are
@@ -1203,11 +1295,12 @@ struct MDB_txn {
  *	@ingroup internal
  * @{
  */
-#define DB_DIRTY	0x01		/**< DB was modified or is DUPSORT data */
+#define DB_DIRTY	0x01		/**< DB was written in this txn */
 #define DB_STALE	0x02		/**< Named-DB record is older than txnID */
 #define DB_NEW		0x04		/**< Named-DB handle opened in this txn */
 #define DB_VALID	0x08		/**< DB handle is valid, see also #MDB_VALID */
 #define DB_USRVALID	0x10		/**< As #DB_VALID, but not set for #FREE_DBI */
+#define DB_DUPDATA	0x20		/**< DB is #MDB_DUPSORT data */
 /** @} */
 	/** In write txns, array of cursors for each DB */
 	MDB_cursor	**mt_cursors;
@@ -1317,6 +1410,11 @@ struct MDB_cursor {
 	indx_t		mc_ki[CURSOR_STACK];	/**< stack of page indices */
 #ifdef MDB_VL32
 	MDB_page	*mc_ovpg;		/**< a referenced overflow page */
+#	define MC_OVPG(mc)			((mc)->mc_ovpg)
+#	define MC_SET_OVPG(mc, pg)	((mc)->mc_ovpg = (pg))
+#else
+#	define MC_OVPG(mc)			((MDB_page *)0)
+#	define MC_SET_OVPG(mc, pg)	((void)0)
 #endif
 };
 
@@ -1336,6 +1434,23 @@ typedef struct MDB_xcursor {
 	unsigned char mx_dbflag;
 } MDB_xcursor;
 
+	/** Check if there is an inited xcursor */
+#define XCURSOR_INITED(mc) \
+	((mc)->mc_xcursor && ((mc)->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor.mc_flags & C_INITIALIZED))
+
+	/** Update the xcursor's sub-page pointer, if any, in \b mc.  Needed
+	 *	when the node which contains the sub-page may have moved.  Called
+	 *	with leaf page \b mp = mc->mc_pg[\b top].
+	 */
+#define XCURSOR_REFRESH(mc, top, mp) do { \
+	MDB_page *xr_pg = (mp); \
+	MDB_node *xr_node; \
+	if (!XCURSOR_INITED(mc) || (mc)->mc_ki[top] >= NUMKEYS(xr_pg)) break; \
+	xr_node = NODEPTR(xr_pg, (mc)->mc_ki[top]); \
+	if ((xr_node->mn_flags & (F_DUPDATA|F_SUBDATA)) == F_DUPDATA) \
+		(mc)->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor.mc_pg[0] = NODEDATA(xr_node); \
+} while (0)
+
 	/** State of FreeDB old pages, stored in the MDB_env */
 typedef struct MDB_pgstate {
 	pgno_t		*mf_pghead;	/**< Reclaimed freeDB pages, or NULL before use */
@@ -1346,7 +1461,7 @@ typedef struct MDB_pgstate {
 struct MDB_env {
 	HANDLE		me_fd;		/**< The main data file */
 	HANDLE		me_lfd;		/**< The lock file */
-	HANDLE		me_mfd;			/**< just for writing the meta pages */
+	HANDLE		me_mfd;		/**< For writing and syncing the meta pages */
 #if defined(MDB_VL32) && defined(_WIN32)
 	HANDLE		me_fmh;		/**< File Mapping handle */
 #endif
@@ -1407,6 +1522,10 @@ struct MDB_env {
 #else
 	mdb_mutex_t	me_rmutex;
 	mdb_mutex_t	me_wmutex;
+# if defined(_WIN32) || defined(MDB_USE_POSIX_SEM)
+	/** Half-initialized name of mutexes, to be completed by #MUTEXNAME() */
+	char		me_mutexname[sizeof(MUTEXNAME_PREFIX) + 11];
+# endif
 #endif
 #ifdef MDB_VL32
 	MDB_ID3L	me_rpages;	/**< like #mt_rpages, but global to env */
@@ -1522,19 +1641,25 @@ static int mdb_reader_check0(MDB_env *env, int rlocked, int *dead);
 static MDB_cmp_func	mdb_cmp_memn, mdb_cmp_memnr, mdb_cmp_int, mdb_cmp_cint, mdb_cmp_long;
 /** @endcond */
 
-/** Compare two items pointing at size_t's of unknown alignment. */
+/** Compare two items pointing at '#mdb_size_t's of unknown alignment. */
 #ifdef MISALIGNED_OK
 # define mdb_cmp_clong mdb_cmp_long
 #else
 # define mdb_cmp_clong mdb_cmp_cint
 #endif
 
+/** True if we need #mdb_cmp_clong() instead of \b cmp for #MDB_INTEGERDUP */
+#define NEED_CMP_CLONG(cmp, ksize) \
+	(UINT_MAX < MDB_SIZE_MAX && \
+	 (cmp) == mdb_cmp_int && (ksize) == sizeof(mdb_size_t))
+
 #ifdef _WIN32
 static SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR mdb_null_sd;
 static SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES mdb_all_sa;
 static int mdb_sec_inited;
 
-static int utf8_to_utf16(const char *src, int srcsize, wchar_t **dst, int *dstsize);
+struct MDB_name;
+static int utf8_to_utf16(const char *src, struct MDB_name *dst, int xtra);
 #endif
 
 /** Return the library version info. */
@@ -1569,6 +1694,7 @@ static char *const mdb_errstr[] = {
 	"MDB_BAD_TXN: Transaction must abort, has a child, or is invalid",
 	"MDB_BAD_VALSIZE: Unsupported size of key/DB name/data, or wrong DUPFIXED size",
 	"MDB_BAD_DBI: The specified DBI handle was closed/changed unexpectedly",
+	"MDB_PROBLEM: Unexpected problem - txn should abort",
 };
 
 char *
@@ -1616,6 +1742,8 @@ mdb_strerror(int err)
 		NULL, err, 0, ptr, MSGSIZE, (va_list *)buf+MSGSIZE);
 	return ptr;
 #else
+	if (err < 0)
+		return "Invalid error code";
 	return strerror(err);
 #endif
 }
@@ -1641,11 +1769,7 @@ mdb_assert_fail(MDB_env *env, const char *expr_txt,
 	if (env->me_assert_func)
 		env->me_assert_func(env, buf);
 	fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", buf);
-#ifdef NDEBUG
-	_exit();
-#else
 	abort();
-#endif
 }
 #else
 # define mdb_assert0(env, expr, expr_txt) ((void) 0)
@@ -1717,20 +1841,20 @@ mdb_page_list(MDB_page *mp)
 	case P_LEAF|P_LEAF2:        type = "LEAF2 page";		break;
 	case P_LEAF|P_LEAF2|P_SUBP: type = "LEAF2 sub-page";	break;
 	case P_OVERFLOW:
-		fprintf(stderr, "Overflow page %"Y"u pages %u%s\n",
+		fprintf(stderr, "Overflow page %"Yu" pages %u%s\n",
 			pgno, mp->mp_pages, state);
 		return;
 	case P_META:
-		fprintf(stderr, "Meta-page %"Y"u txnid %"Y"u\n",
+		fprintf(stderr, "Meta-page %"Yu" txnid %"Yu"\n",
 			pgno, ((MDB_meta *)METADATA(mp))->mm_txnid);
 		return;
 	default:
-		fprintf(stderr, "Bad page %"Y"u flags 0x%u\n", pgno, mp->mp_flags);
+		fprintf(stderr, "Bad page %"Yu" flags 0x%X\n", pgno, mp->mp_flags);
 		return;
 	}
 
 	nkeys = NUMKEYS(mp);
-	fprintf(stderr, "%s %"Y"u numkeys %d%s\n", type, pgno, nkeys, state);
+	fprintf(stderr, "%s %"Yu" numkeys %d%s\n", type, pgno, nkeys, state);
 
 	for (i=0; i<nkeys; i++) {
 		if (IS_LEAF2(mp)) {	/* LEAF2 pages have no mp_ptrs[] or node headers */
@@ -1745,7 +1869,7 @@ mdb_page_list(MDB_page *mp)
 		key.mv_data = node->mn_data;
 		nsize = NODESIZE + key.mv_size;
 		if (IS_BRANCH(mp)) {
-			fprintf(stderr, "key %d: page %"Y"u, %s\n", i, NODEPGNO(node),
+			fprintf(stderr, "key %d: page %"Yu", %s\n", i, NODEPGNO(node),
 				DKEY(&key));
 			total += nsize;
 		} else {
@@ -1780,7 +1904,7 @@ mdb_cursor_chk(MDB_cursor *mc)
 	}
 	if (mc->mc_ki[i] >= NUMKEYS(mc->mc_pg[i]))
 		printf("ack!\n");
-	if (mc->mc_xcursor && (mc->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor.mc_flags & C_INITIALIZED)) {
+	if (XCURSOR_INITED(mc)) {
 		node = NODEPTR(mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top], mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top]);
 		if (((node->mn_flags & (F_DUPDATA|F_SUBDATA)) == F_DUPDATA) &&
 			mc->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor.mc_pg[0] != NODEDATA(node)) {
@@ -1841,7 +1965,7 @@ static void mdb_audit(MDB_txn *txn)
 		}
 	}
 	if (freecount + count + NUM_METAS != txn->mt_next_pgno) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "audit: %"Y"u freecount: %"Y"u count: %"Y"u total: %"Y"u next_pgno: %"Y"u\n",
+		fprintf(stderr, "audit: %"Yu" freecount: %"Yu" count: %"Yu" total: %"Yu" next_pgno: %"Yu"\n",
 			txn->mt_txnid, freecount, count+NUM_METAS,
 			freecount+count+NUM_METAS, txn->mt_next_pgno);
 	}
@@ -1858,15 +1982,14 @@ int
 mdb_dcmp(MDB_txn *txn, MDB_dbi dbi, const MDB_val *a, const MDB_val *b)
 {
 	MDB_cmp_func *dcmp = txn->mt_dbxs[dbi].md_dcmp;
-#if UINT_MAX < SIZE_MAX || defined(MDB_VL32)
-	if (dcmp == mdb_cmp_int && a->mv_size == sizeof(mdb_size_t))
+	if (NEED_CMP_CLONG(dcmp, a->mv_size))
 		dcmp = mdb_cmp_clong;
-#endif
 	return dcmp(a, b);
 }
 
 /** Allocate memory for a page.
  * Re-use old malloc'd pages first for singletons, otherwise just malloc.
+ * Set #MDB_TXN_ERROR on failure.
  */
 static MDB_page *
 mdb_page_malloc(MDB_txn *txn, unsigned num)
@@ -1978,8 +2101,14 @@ mdb_cursor_unref(MDB_cursor *mc)
 	mc->mc_pg[0] = NULL;
 	mc->mc_flags &= ~C_INITIALIZED;
 }
+#define MDB_CURSOR_UNREF(mc, force) \
+	(((force) || ((mc)->mc_flags & C_INITIALIZED)) \
+	 ? mdb_cursor_unref(mc) \
+	 : (void)0)
+
 #else
 #define MDB_PAGE_UNREF(txn, mp)
+#define MDB_CURSOR_UNREF(mc, force) ((void)0)
 #endif /* MDB_VL32 */
 
 /** Loosen or free a single page.
@@ -2011,7 +2140,7 @@ mdb_page_loose(MDB_cursor *mc, MDB_page *mp)
 					if (mp != dl[x].mptr) { /* bad cursor? */
 						mc->mc_flags &= ~(C_INITIALIZED|C_EOF);
 						txn->mt_flags |= MDB_TXN_ERROR;
-						return MDB_CORRUPTED;
+						return MDB_PROBLEM;
 					}
 					/* ok, it's ours */
 					loose = 1;
@@ -2023,8 +2152,7 @@ mdb_page_loose(MDB_cursor *mc, MDB_page *mp)
 		}
 	}
 	if (loose) {
-		DPRINTF(("loosen db %d page %"Y"u", DDBI(mc),
-			mp->mp_pgno));
+		DPRINTF(("loosen db %d page %"Yu, DDBI(mc), mp->mp_pgno));
 		NEXT_LOOSE_PAGE(mp) = txn->mt_loose_pgs;
 		txn->mt_loose_pgs = mp;
 		txn->mt_loose_count++;
@@ -2057,13 +2185,9 @@ mdb_pages_xkeep(MDB_cursor *mc, unsigned pflags, int all)
 	unsigned i, j;
 	int rc = MDB_SUCCESS, level;
 
-	/* Mark pages seen by cursors */
-	if (mc->mc_flags & C_UNTRACK)
-		mc = NULL;				/* will find mc in mt_cursors */
-	for (i = txn->mt_numdbs;; mc = txn->mt_cursors[--i]) {
-		for (; mc; mc=mc->mc_next) {
-			if (!(mc->mc_flags & C_INITIALIZED))
-				continue;
+	/* Mark pages seen by cursors: First m0, then tracked cursors */
+	for (i = txn->mt_numdbs;; ) {
+		if (mc->mc_flags & C_INITIALIZED) {
 			for (m3 = mc;; m3 = &mx->mx_cursor) {
 				mp = NULL;
 				for (j=0; j<m3->mc_snum; j++) {
@@ -2082,10 +2206,13 @@ mdb_pages_xkeep(MDB_cursor *mc, unsigned pflags, int all)
 					break;
 			}
 		}
-		if (i == 0)
-			break;
+		mc = mc->mc_next;
+		for (; !mc || mc == m0; mc = txn->mt_cursors[--i])
+			if (i == 0)
+				goto mark_done;
 	}
 
+mark_done:
 	if (all) {
 		/* Mark dirty root pages */
 		for (i=0; i<txn->mt_numdbs; i++) {
@@ -2275,7 +2402,7 @@ mdb_page_dirty(MDB_txn *txn, MDB_page *mp)
 }
 
 /** Allocate page numbers and memory for writing.  Maintain me_pglast,
- * me_pghead and mt_next_pgno.
+ * me_pghead and mt_next_pgno.  Set #MDB_TXN_ERROR on failure.
  *
  * If there are free pages available from older transactions, they
  * are re-used first. Otherwise allocate a new page at mt_next_pgno.
@@ -2321,8 +2448,7 @@ mdb_page_alloc(MDB_cursor *mc, int num, MDB_page **mp)
 		np = txn->mt_loose_pgs;
 		txn->mt_loose_pgs = NEXT_LOOSE_PAGE(np);
 		txn->mt_loose_count--;
-		DPRINTF(("db %d use loose page %"Y"u", DDBI(mc),
-				np->mp_pgno));
+		DPRINTF(("db %d use loose page %"Yu, DDBI(mc), np->mp_pgno));
 		*mp = np;
 		return MDB_SUCCESS;
 	}
@@ -2408,7 +2534,7 @@ mdb_page_alloc(MDB_cursor *mc, int num, MDB_page **mp)
 		np = m2.mc_pg[m2.mc_top];
 		leaf = NODEPTR(np, m2.mc_ki[m2.mc_top]);
 		if ((rc = mdb_node_read(&m2, leaf, &data)) != MDB_SUCCESS)
-			return rc;
+			goto fail;
 
 		idl = (MDB_ID *) data.mv_data;
 		i = idl[0];
@@ -2424,10 +2550,10 @@ mdb_page_alloc(MDB_cursor *mc, int num, MDB_page **mp)
 		}
 		env->me_pglast = last;
 #if (MDB_DEBUG) > 1
-		DPRINTF(("IDL read txn %"Y"u root %"Y"u num %u",
+		DPRINTF(("IDL read txn %"Yu" root %"Yu" num %u",
 			last, txn->mt_dbs[FREE_DBI].md_root, i));
 		for (j = i; j; j--)
-			DPRINTF(("IDL %"Y"u", idl[j]));
+			DPRINTF(("IDL %"Yu, idl[j]));
 #endif
 		/* Merge in descending sorted order */
 		mdb_midl_xmerge(mop, idl);
@@ -2572,6 +2698,7 @@ mdb_page_unspill(MDB_txn *txn, MDB_page *mp, MDB_page **ret)
 }
 
 /** Touch a page: make it dirty and re-insert into tree with updated pgno.
+ * Set #MDB_TXN_ERROR on failure.
  * @param[in] mc cursor pointing to the page to be touched
  * @return 0 on success, non-zero on failure.
  */
@@ -2597,7 +2724,7 @@ mdb_page_touch(MDB_cursor *mc)
 			(rc = mdb_page_alloc(mc, 1, &np)))
 			goto fail;
 		pgno = np->mp_pgno;
-		DPRINTF(("touched db %d page %"Y"u -> %"Y"u", DDBI(mc),
+		DPRINTF(("touched db %d page %"Yu" -> %"Yu, DDBI(mc),
 			mp->mp_pgno, pgno));
 		mdb_cassert(mc, mp->mp_pgno != pgno);
 		mdb_midl_xappend(txn->mt_free_pgs, mp->mp_pgno);
@@ -2621,7 +2748,7 @@ mdb_page_touch(MDB_cursor *mc)
 				if (mp != dl[x].mptr) { /* bad cursor? */
 					mc->mc_flags &= ~(C_INITIALIZED|C_EOF);
 					txn->mt_flags |= MDB_TXN_ERROR;
-					return MDB_CORRUPTED;
+					return MDB_PROBLEM;
 				}
 				return 0;
 			}
@@ -2660,14 +2787,8 @@ mdb_page_touch(MDB_cursor *mc)
 			if (m2 == mc) continue;
 			if (m2->mc_pg[mc->mc_top] == mp) {
 				m2->mc_pg[mc->mc_top] = np;
-				if ((mc->mc_db->md_flags & MDB_DUPSORT) &&
-					IS_LEAF(np) &&
-					(m2->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor.mc_flags & C_INITIALIZED))
-				{
-					MDB_node *leaf = NODEPTR(np, m2->mc_ki[mc->mc_top]);
-					if ((leaf->mn_flags & (F_DUPDATA|F_SUBDATA)) == F_DUPDATA)
-						m2->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor.mc_pg[0] = NODEDATA(leaf);
-				}
+				if (IS_LEAF(np))
+					XCURSOR_REFRESH(m2, mc->mc_top, np);
 			}
 		}
 	}
@@ -2998,7 +3119,7 @@ mdb_txn_renew(MDB_txn *txn)
 
 	rc = mdb_txn_renew0(txn);
 	if (rc == MDB_SUCCESS) {
-		DPRINTF(("renew txn %"Y"u%c %p on mdbenv %p, root page %"Y"u",
+		DPRINTF(("renew txn %"Yu"%c %p on mdbenv %p, root page %"Yu,
 			txn->mt_txnid, (txn->mt_flags & MDB_TXN_RDONLY) ? 'r' : 'w',
 			(void *)txn, (void *)txn->mt_env, txn->mt_dbs[MAIN_DBI].md_root));
 	}
@@ -3116,7 +3237,7 @@ mdb_txn_begin(MDB_env *env, MDB_txn *parent, unsigned int flags, MDB_txn **ret)
 	} else {
 		txn->mt_flags |= flags;	/* could not change txn=me_txn0 earlier */
 		*ret = txn;
-		DPRINTF(("begin txn %"Y"u%c %p on mdbenv %p, root page %"Y"u",
+		DPRINTF(("begin txn %"Yu"%c %p on mdbenv %p, root page %"Yu,
 			txn->mt_txnid, (flags & MDB_RDONLY) ? 'r' : 'w',
 			(void *) txn, (void *) env, txn->mt_dbs[MAIN_DBI].md_root));
 	}
@@ -3183,7 +3304,7 @@ mdb_txn_end(MDB_txn *txn, unsigned mode)
 	/* Export or close DBI handles opened in this txn */
 	mdb_dbis_update(txn, mode & MDB_END_UPDATE);
 
-	DPRINTF(("%s txn %"Y"u%c %p on mdbenv %p, root page %"Y"u",
+	DPRINTF(("%s txn %"Yu"%c %p on mdbenv %p, root page %"Yu,
 		names[mode & MDB_END_OPMASK],
 		txn->mt_txnid, (txn->mt_flags & MDB_TXN_RDONLY) ? 'r' : 'w',
 		(void *) txn, (void *)env, txn->mt_dbs[MAIN_DBI].md_root));
@@ -3325,10 +3446,41 @@ mdb_freelist_save(MDB_txn *txn)
 		 * we may be unable to return them to me_pghead.
 		 */
 		MDB_page *mp = txn->mt_loose_pgs;
+		MDB_ID2 *dl = txn->mt_u.dirty_list;
+		unsigned x;
 		if ((rc = mdb_midl_need(&txn->mt_free_pgs, txn->mt_loose_count)) != 0)
 			return rc;
-		for (; mp; mp = NEXT_LOOSE_PAGE(mp))
+		for (; mp; mp = NEXT_LOOSE_PAGE(mp)) {
 			mdb_midl_xappend(txn->mt_free_pgs, mp->mp_pgno);
+			/* must also remove from dirty list */
+			if (txn->mt_flags & MDB_TXN_WRITEMAP) {
+				for (x=1; x<=dl[0].mid; x++)
+					if (dl[x].mid == mp->mp_pgno)
+						break;
+				mdb_tassert(txn, x <= dl[0].mid);
+			} else {
+				x = mdb_mid2l_search(dl, mp->mp_pgno);
+				mdb_tassert(txn, dl[x].mid == mp->mp_pgno);
+			}
+			dl[x].mptr = NULL;
+			mdb_dpage_free(env, mp);
+		}
+		{
+			/* squash freed slots out of the dirty list */
+			unsigned y;
+			for (y=1; dl[y].mptr && y <= dl[0].mid; y++);
+			if (y <= dl[0].mid) {
+				for(x=y, y++;;) {
+					while (!dl[y].mptr && y <= dl[0].mid) y++;
+					if (y > dl[0].mid) break;
+					dl[x++] = dl[y++];
+				}
+				dl[0].mid = x-1;
+			} else {
+				/* all slots freed */
+				dl[0].mid = 0;
+			}
+		}
 		txn->mt_loose_pgs = NULL;
 		txn->mt_loose_count = 0;
 	}
@@ -3384,10 +3536,10 @@ mdb_freelist_save(MDB_txn *txn)
 #if (MDB_DEBUG) > 1
 			{
 				unsigned int i = free_pgs[0];
-				DPRINTF(("IDL write txn %"Y"u root %"Y"u num %u",
+				DPRINTF(("IDL write txn %"Yu" root %"Yu" num %u",
 					txn->mt_txnid, txn->mt_dbs[FREE_DBI].md_root, i));
 				for (; i; i--)
-					DPRINTF(("IDL %"Y"u", free_pgs[i]));
+					DPRINTF(("IDL %"Yu, free_pgs[i]));
 			}
 #endif
 			continue;
@@ -3555,7 +3707,7 @@ mdb_page_flush(MDB_txn *txn, int keep)
 		 * the write offset, to at least save the overhead of a Seek
 		 * system call.
 		 */
-		DPRINTF(("committing page %"Z"u", pgno));
+		DPRINTF(("committing page %"Yu, pgno));
 		memset(&ov, 0, sizeof(ov));
 		ov.Offset = pos & 0xffffffff;
 		ov.OffsetHigh = pos >> 16 >> 16;
@@ -3606,7 +3758,7 @@ mdb_page_flush(MDB_txn *txn, int keep)
 			wpos = pos;
 			wsize = 0;
 		}
-		DPRINTF(("committing page %"Y"u", pgno));
+		DPRINTF(("committing page %"Yu, pgno));
 		next_pos = pos + size;
 		iov[n].iov_len = size;
 		iov[n].iov_base = (char *)dp;
@@ -3821,7 +3973,7 @@ mdb_txn_commit(MDB_txn *txn)
 		!(txn->mt_flags & (MDB_TXN_DIRTY|MDB_TXN_SPILLS)))
 		goto done;
 
-	DPRINTF(("committing txn %"Y"u %p on mdbenv %p, root page %"Y"u",
+	DPRINTF(("committing txn %"Yu" %p on mdbenv %p, root page %"Yu,
 	    txn->mt_txnid, (void*)txn, (void*)env, txn->mt_dbs[MAIN_DBI].md_root));
 
 	/* Update DB root pointers */
@@ -3929,7 +4081,7 @@ mdb_env_read_header(MDB_env *env, int prev, MDB_meta *meta)
 		p = (MDB_page *)&pbuf;
 
 		if (!F_ISSET(p->mp_flags, P_META)) {
-			DPRINTF(("page %"Y"u not a meta page", p->mp_pgno));
+			DPRINTF(("page %"Yu" not a meta page", p->mp_pgno));
 			return MDB_INVALID;
 		}
 
@@ -4041,7 +4193,7 @@ mdb_env_write_meta(MDB_txn *txn)
 #endif
 
 	toggle = txn->mt_txnid & 1;
-	DPRINTF(("writing meta page %d for root page %"Y"u",
+	DPRINTF(("writing meta page %d for root page %"Yu,
 		toggle, txn->mt_dbs[MAIN_DBI].md_root));
 
 	env = txn->mt_env;
@@ -4093,7 +4245,10 @@ mdb_env_write_meta(MDB_txn *txn)
 	len = sizeof(MDB_meta) - off;
 	off += (char *)mp - env->me_map;
 
-	/* Write to the SYNC fd */
+	/* Write to the SYNC fd unless MDB_NOSYNC/MDB_NOMETASYNC.
+	 * (me_mfd goes to the same file as me_fd, but writing to it
+	 * also syncs to disk.  Avoids a separate fdatasync() call.)
+	 */
 	mfd = (flags & (MDB_NOSYNC|MDB_NOMETASYNC)) ? env->me_fd : env->me_mfd;
 #ifdef _WIN32
 	{
@@ -4382,6 +4537,189 @@ mdb_fsize(HANDLE fd, mdb_size_t *size)
 	return MDB_SUCCESS;
 }
 
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+typedef wchar_t	mdb_nchar_t;
+# define MDB_NAME(str)	L##str
+# define mdb_name_cpy	wcscpy
+#else
+/** Character type for file names: char on Unix, wchar_t on Windows */
+typedef char	mdb_nchar_t;
+# define MDB_NAME(str)	str		/**< #mdb_nchar_t[] string literal */
+# define mdb_name_cpy	strcpy	/**< Copy name (#mdb_nchar_t string) */
+#endif
+
+/** Filename - string of #mdb_nchar_t[] */
+typedef struct MDB_name {
+	int mn_len;					/**< Length  */
+	int mn_alloced;				/**< True if #mn_val was malloced */
+	mdb_nchar_t	*mn_val;		/**< Contents */
+} MDB_name;
+
+/** Filename suffixes [datafile,lockfile][without,with MDB_NOSUBDIR] */
+static const mdb_nchar_t *const mdb_suffixes[2][2] = {
+	{ MDB_NAME("/data.mdb"), MDB_NAME("")      },
+	{ MDB_NAME("/lock.mdb"), MDB_NAME("-lock") }
+};
+
+#define MDB_SUFFLEN 9	/**< Max string length in #mdb_suffixes[] */
+
+/** Set up filename + scratch area for filename suffix, for opening files.
+ * It should be freed with #mdb_fname_destroy().
+ * On Windows, paths are converted from char *UTF-8 to wchar_t *UTF-16.
+ *
+ * @param[in] path Pathname for #mdb_env_open().
+ * @param[in] envflags Whether a subdir and/or lockfile will be used.
+ * @param[out] fname Resulting filename, with room for a suffix if necessary.
+ */
+static int ESECT
+mdb_fname_init(const char *path, unsigned envflags, MDB_name *fname)
+{
+	int no_suffix = F_ISSET(envflags, MDB_NOSUBDIR|MDB_NOLOCK);
+	fname->mn_alloced = 0;
+#ifdef _WIN32
+	return utf8_to_utf16(path, fname, no_suffix ? 0 : MDB_SUFFLEN);
+#else
+	fname->mn_len = strlen(path);
+	if (no_suffix)
+		fname->mn_val = (char *) path;
+	else if ((fname->mn_val = malloc(fname->mn_len + MDB_SUFFLEN+1)) != NULL) {
+		fname->mn_alloced = 1;
+		strcpy(fname->mn_val, path);
+	}
+	else
+		return ENOMEM;
+	return MDB_SUCCESS;
+#endif
+}
+
+/** Destroy \b fname from #mdb_fname_init() */
+#define mdb_fname_destroy(fname) \
+	do { if ((fname).mn_alloced) free((fname).mn_val); } while (0)
+
+#ifdef O_CLOEXEC /* POSIX.1-2008: Set FD_CLOEXEC atomically at open() */
+# define MDB_CLOEXEC		O_CLOEXEC
+#else
+# define MDB_CLOEXEC		0
+#endif
+
+/** File type, access mode etc. for #mdb_fopen() */
+enum mdb_fopen_type {
+#ifdef _WIN32
+	MDB_O_RDONLY, MDB_O_RDWR, MDB_O_META, MDB_O_COPY, MDB_O_LOCKS
+#else
+	/* A comment in mdb_fopen() explains some O_* flag choices. */
+	MDB_O_RDONLY= O_RDONLY,                            /**< for RDONLY me_fd */
+	MDB_O_RDWR  = O_RDWR  |O_CREAT,                    /**< for me_fd */
+	MDB_O_META  = O_WRONLY|MDB_DSYNC     |MDB_CLOEXEC, /**< for me_mfd */
+	MDB_O_COPY  = O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_EXCL|MDB_CLOEXEC, /**< for #mdb_env_copy() */
+	/** Bitmask for open() flags in enum #mdb_fopen_type.  The other bits
+	 * distinguish otherwise-equal MDB_O_* constants from each other.
+	 */
+	MDB_O_MASK  = MDB_O_RDWR|MDB_CLOEXEC | MDB_O_RDONLY|MDB_O_META|MDB_O_COPY,
+	MDB_O_LOCKS = MDB_O_RDWR|MDB_CLOEXEC | ((MDB_O_MASK+1) & ~MDB_O_MASK) /**< for me_lfd */
+#endif
+};
+
+/** Open an LMDB file.
+ * @param[in] env	The LMDB environment.
+ * @param[in,out] fname	Path from from #mdb_fname_init().  A suffix is
+ * appended if necessary to create the filename, without changing mn_len.
+ * @param[in] which	Determines file type, access mode, etc.
+ * @param[in] mode	The Unix permissions for the file, if we create it.
+ * @param[out] res	Resulting file handle.
+ * @return 0 on success, non-zero on failure.
+ */
+static int ESECT
+mdb_fopen(const MDB_env *env, MDB_name *fname,
+	enum mdb_fopen_type which, mdb_mode_t mode,
+	HANDLE *res)
+{
+	int rc = MDB_SUCCESS;
+	HANDLE fd;
+#ifdef _WIN32
+	DWORD acc, share, disp, attrs;
+#else
+	int flags;
+#endif
+
+	if (fname->mn_alloced)		/* modifiable copy */
+		mdb_name_cpy(fname->mn_val + fname->mn_len,
+			mdb_suffixes[which==MDB_O_LOCKS][F_ISSET(env->me_flags, MDB_NOSUBDIR)]);
+
+	/* The directory must already exist.  Usually the file need not.
+	 * MDB_O_META requires the file because we already created it using
+	 * MDB_O_RDWR.  MDB_O_COPY must not overwrite an existing file.
+	 *
+	 * With MDB_O_COPY we do not want the OS to cache the writes, since
+	 * the source data is already in the OS cache.
+	 *
+	 * The lockfile needs FD_CLOEXEC (close file descriptor on exec*())
+	 * to avoid the flock() issues noted under Caveats in lmdb.h.
+	 * Also set it for other filehandles which the user cannot get at
+	 * and close himself, which he may need after fork().  I.e. all but
+	 * me_fd, which programs do use via mdb_env_get_fd().
+	 */
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+	acc = GENERIC_READ|GENERIC_WRITE;
+	share = FILE_SHARE_READ|FILE_SHARE_WRITE;
+	disp = OPEN_ALWAYS;
+	attrs = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL;
+	switch (which) {
+	case MDB_O_RDONLY:			/* read-only datafile */
+		acc = GENERIC_READ;
+		disp = OPEN_EXISTING;
+		break;
+	case MDB_O_META:			/* for writing metapages */
+		acc = GENERIC_WRITE;
+		disp = OPEN_EXISTING;
+		attrs = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL|FILE_FLAG_WRITE_THROUGH;
+		break;
+	case MDB_O_COPY:			/* mdb_env_copy() & co */
+		acc = GENERIC_WRITE;
+		share = 0;
+		disp = CREATE_NEW;
+		attrs = FILE_FLAG_NO_BUFFERING|FILE_FLAG_WRITE_THROUGH;
+		break;
+	default: break;	/* silence gcc -Wswitch (not all enum values handled) */
+	}
+	fd = CreateFileW(fname->mn_val, acc, share, NULL, disp, attrs, NULL);
+#else
+	fd = open(fname->mn_val, which & MDB_O_MASK, mode);
+#endif
+
+	if (fd == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
+		rc = ErrCode();
+#ifndef _WIN32
+	else {
+		if (which != MDB_O_RDONLY && which != MDB_O_RDWR) {
+			/* Set CLOEXEC if we could not pass it to open() */
+			if (!MDB_CLOEXEC && (flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFD)) != -1)
+				(void) fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, flags | FD_CLOEXEC);
+		}
+		if (which == MDB_O_COPY && env->me_psize >= env->me_os_psize) {
+			/* This may require buffer alignment.  There is no portable
+			 * way to ask how much, so we require OS pagesize alignment.
+			 */
+# ifdef F_NOCACHE	/* __APPLE__ */
+			(void) fcntl(fd, F_NOCACHE, 1);
+# elif defined O_DIRECT
+			/* open(...O_DIRECT...) would break on filesystems without
+			 * O_DIRECT support (ITS#7682). Try to set it here instead.
+			 */
+			if ((flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL)) != -1)
+				(void) fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, flags | O_DIRECT);
+# endif
+		}
+	}
+#endif	/* !_WIN32 */
+
+	*res = fd;
+	return rc;
+}
+
+
 #ifdef BROKEN_FDATASYNC
 #include <sys/utsname.h>
 #include <sys/vfs.h>
@@ -4407,16 +4745,16 @@ mdb_env_open2(MDB_env *env, int prev)
 	if (!NtCreateSection) {
 		HMODULE h = GetModuleHandle("NTDLL.DLL");
 		if (!h)
-			return MDB_PANIC;
+			return MDB_PROBLEM;
 		NtClose = (NtCloseFunc *)GetProcAddress(h, "NtClose");
 		if (!NtClose)
-			return MDB_PANIC;
+			return MDB_PROBLEM;
 		NtMapViewOfSection = (NtMapViewOfSectionFunc *)GetProcAddress(h, "NtMapViewOfSection");
 		if (!NtMapViewOfSection)
-			return MDB_PANIC;
+			return MDB_PROBLEM;
 		NtCreateSection = (NtCreateSectionFunc *)GetProcAddress(h, "NtCreateSection");
 		if (!NtCreateSection)
-			return MDB_PANIC;
+			return MDB_PROBLEM;
 	}
 #endif /* _WIN32 */
 
@@ -4554,13 +4892,13 @@ mdb_env_open2(MDB_env *env, int prev)
 
 		DPRINTF(("opened database version %u, pagesize %u",
 			meta->mm_version, env->me_psize));
-		DPRINTF(("using meta page %d",    (int) (meta->mm_txnid & 1)));
-		DPRINTF(("depth: %u",             db->md_depth));
-		DPRINTF(("entries: %"Y"u",        db->md_entries));
-		DPRINTF(("branch pages: %"Y"u",   db->md_branch_pages));
-		DPRINTF(("leaf pages: %"Y"u",     db->md_leaf_pages));
-		DPRINTF(("overflow pages: %"Y"u", db->md_overflow_pages));
-		DPRINTF(("root: %"Y"u",           db->md_root));
+		DPRINTF(("using meta page %d",  (int) (meta->mm_txnid & 1)));
+		DPRINTF(("depth: %u",           db->md_depth));
+		DPRINTF(("entries: %"Yu,        db->md_entries));
+		DPRINTF(("branch pages: %"Yu,   db->md_branch_pages));
+		DPRINTF(("leaf pages: %"Yu,     db->md_leaf_pages));
+		DPRINTF(("overflow pages: %"Yu, db->md_overflow_pages));
+		DPRINTF(("root: %"Yu,           db->md_root));
 	}
 #endif
 
@@ -4577,7 +4915,11 @@ mdb_env_reader_dest(void *ptr)
 {
 	MDB_reader *reader = ptr;
 
-	reader->mr_pid = 0;
+#ifndef _WIN32
+	if (reader->mr_pid == getpid()) /* catch pthread_exit() in child process */
+#endif
+		/* We omit the mutex, so do this atomically (i.e. skip mr_txnid) */
+		reader->mr_pid = 0;
 }
 
 #ifdef _WIN32
@@ -4749,32 +5091,21 @@ mdb_env_excl_lock(MDB_env *env, int *excl)
  * Share and Enjoy!	:-)
  */
 
-typedef unsigned long long	mdb_hash_t;
-#define MDB_HASH_INIT ((mdb_hash_t)0xcbf29ce484222325ULL)
-
 /** perform a 64 bit Fowler/Noll/Vo FNV-1a hash on a buffer
  * @param[in] val	value to hash
- * @param[in] hval	initial value for hash
+ * @param[in] len	length of value
  * @return 64 bit hash
- *
- * NOTE: To use the recommended 64 bit FNV-1a hash, use MDB_HASH_INIT as the
- * 	 hval arg on the first call.
  */
 static mdb_hash_t
-mdb_hash_val(MDB_val *val, mdb_hash_t hval)
+mdb_hash(const void *val, size_t len)
 {
-	unsigned char *s = (unsigned char *)val->mv_data;	/* unsigned string */
-	unsigned char *end = s + val->mv_size;
+	const unsigned char *s = (const unsigned char *) val, *end = s + len;
+	mdb_hash_t hval = 0xcbf29ce484222325ULL;
 	/*
-	 * FNV-1a hash each octet of the string
+	 * FNV-1a hash each octet of the buffer
 	 */
 	while (s < end) {
-		/* xor the bottom with the current octet */
-		hval ^= (mdb_hash_t)*s++;
-
-		/* multiply by the 64 bit FNV magic prime mod 2^64 */
-		hval += (hval << 1) + (hval << 4) + (hval << 5) +
-			(hval << 7) + (hval << 8) + (hval << 40);
+		hval = (hval ^ *s++) * 0x100000001b3ULL;
 	}
 	/* return our new hash value */
 	return hval;
@@ -4791,47 +5122,49 @@ mdb_hash_val(MDB_val *val, mdb_hash_t hval)
 static const char mdb_a85[]= "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz!#$%&()*+-;<=>?@^_`{|}~";
 
 static void ESECT
-mdb_pack85(unsigned long l, char *out)
+mdb_pack85(unsigned long long l, char *out)
 {
 	int i;
 
-	for (i=0; i<5; i++) {
+	for (i=0; i<10 && l; i++) {
 		*out++ = mdb_a85[l % 85];
 		l /= 85;
 	}
+	*out = '\0';
 }
 
+/** Init #MDB_env.me_mutexname[] except the char which #MUTEXNAME() will set.
+ *	Changes to this code must be reflected in #MDB_LOCK_FORMAT.
+ */
 static void ESECT
-mdb_hash_enc(MDB_val *val, char *encbuf)
+mdb_env_mname_init(MDB_env *env)
 {
-	mdb_hash_t h = mdb_hash_val(val, MDB_HASH_INIT);
-
-	mdb_pack85(h, encbuf);
-	mdb_pack85(h>>32, encbuf+5);
-	encbuf[10] = '\0';
+	char *nm = env->me_mutexname;
+	strcpy(nm, MUTEXNAME_PREFIX);
+	mdb_pack85(env->me_txns->mti_mutexid, nm + sizeof(MUTEXNAME_PREFIX));
 }
+
+/** Return env->me_mutexname after filling in ch ('r'/'w') for convenience */
+#define MUTEXNAME(env, ch) ( \
+		(void) ((env)->me_mutexname[sizeof(MUTEXNAME_PREFIX)-1] = (ch)), \
+		(env)->me_mutexname)
+
 #endif
 
 /** Open and/or initialize the lock region for the environment.
  * @param[in] env The LMDB environment.
- * @param[in] lpath The pathname of the file used for the lock region.
+ * @param[in] fname Filename + scratch area, from #mdb_fname_init().
  * @param[in] mode The Unix permissions for the file, if we create it.
  * @param[in,out] excl In -1, out lock type: -1 none, 0 shared, 1 exclusive
  * @return 0 on success, non-zero on failure.
  */
 static int ESECT
-mdb_env_setup_locks(MDB_env *env, char *lpath, int mode, int *excl)
+mdb_env_setup_locks(MDB_env *env, MDB_name *fname, int mode, int *excl)
 {
 #ifdef _WIN32
 #	define MDB_ERRCODE_ROFS	ERROR_WRITE_PROTECT
 #else
 #	define MDB_ERRCODE_ROFS	EROFS
-#ifdef O_CLOEXEC	/* Linux: Open file and set FD_CLOEXEC atomically */
-#	define MDB_CLOEXEC		O_CLOEXEC
-#else
-	int fdflags;
-#	define MDB_CLOEXEC		0
-#endif
 #endif
 #ifdef MDB_USE_SYSV_SEM
 	int semid;
@@ -4840,30 +5173,14 @@ mdb_env_setup_locks(MDB_env *env, char *lpath, int mode, int *excl)
 	int rc;
 	off_t size, rsize;
 
-#ifdef _WIN32
-	wchar_t *wlpath;
-	rc = utf8_to_utf16(lpath, -1, &wlpath, NULL);
-	if (rc)
-		return rc;
-	env->me_lfd = CreateFileW(wlpath, GENERIC_READ|GENERIC_WRITE,
-		FILE_SHARE_READ|FILE_SHARE_WRITE, NULL, OPEN_ALWAYS,
-		FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);
-	free(wlpath);
-#else
-	env->me_lfd = open(lpath, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|MDB_CLOEXEC, mode);
-#endif
-	if (env->me_lfd == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
-		rc = ErrCode();
+	rc = mdb_fopen(env, fname, MDB_O_LOCKS, mode, &env->me_lfd);
+	if (rc) {
+		/* Omit lockfile if read-only env on read-only filesystem */
 		if (rc == MDB_ERRCODE_ROFS && (env->me_flags & MDB_RDONLY)) {
 			return MDB_SUCCESS;
 		}
-		goto fail_errno;
+		goto fail;
 	}
-#if ! ((MDB_CLOEXEC) || defined(_WIN32))
-	/* Lose record locks when exec*() */
-	if ((fdflags = fcntl(env->me_lfd, F_GETFD) | FD_CLOEXEC) >= 0)
-			fcntl(env->me_lfd, F_SETFD, fdflags);
-#endif
 
 	if (!(env->me_flags & MDB_NOTLS)) {
 		rc = pthread_key_create(&env->me_txkey, mdb_env_reader_dest);
@@ -4929,8 +5246,6 @@ mdb_env_setup_locks(MDB_env *env, char *lpath, int mode, int *excl)
 			DWORD nhigh;
 			DWORD nlow;
 		} idbuf;
-		MDB_val val;
-		char encbuf[11];
 
 		if (!mdb_sec_inited) {
 			InitializeSecurityDescriptor(&mdb_null_sd,
@@ -4945,14 +5260,11 @@ mdb_env_setup_locks(MDB_env *env, char *lpath, int mode, int *excl)
 		idbuf.volume = stbuf.dwVolumeSerialNumber;
 		idbuf.nhigh  = stbuf.nFileIndexHigh;
 		idbuf.nlow   = stbuf.nFileIndexLow;
-		val.mv_data = &idbuf;
-		val.mv_size = sizeof(idbuf);
-		mdb_hash_enc(&val, encbuf);
-		sprintf(env->me_txns->mti_rmname, "Global\\MDBr%s", encbuf);
-		sprintf(env->me_txns->mti_wmname, "Global\\MDBw%s", encbuf);
-		env->me_rmutex = CreateMutexA(&mdb_all_sa, FALSE, env->me_txns->mti_rmname);
+		env->me_txns->mti_mutexid = mdb_hash(&idbuf, sizeof(idbuf));
+		mdb_env_mname_init(env);
+		env->me_rmutex = CreateMutexA(&mdb_all_sa, FALSE, MUTEXNAME(env, 'r'));
 		if (!env->me_rmutex) goto fail_errno;
-		env->me_wmutex = CreateMutexA(&mdb_all_sa, FALSE, env->me_txns->mti_wmname);
+		env->me_wmutex = CreateMutexA(&mdb_all_sa, FALSE, MUTEXNAME(env, 'w'));
 		if (!env->me_wmutex) goto fail_errno;
 #elif defined(MDB_USE_POSIX_SEM)
 		struct stat stbuf;
@@ -4960,37 +5272,35 @@ mdb_env_setup_locks(MDB_env *env, char *lpath, int mode, int *excl)
 			dev_t dev;
 			ino_t ino;
 		} idbuf;
-		MDB_val val;
-		char encbuf[11];
 
 #if defined(__NetBSD__)
 #define	MDB_SHORT_SEMNAMES	1	/* limited to 14 chars */
 #endif
 		if (fstat(env->me_lfd, &stbuf)) goto fail_errno;
+		memset(&idbuf, 0, sizeof(idbuf));
 		idbuf.dev = stbuf.st_dev;
 		idbuf.ino = stbuf.st_ino;
-		val.mv_data = &idbuf;
-		val.mv_size = sizeof(idbuf);
-		mdb_hash_enc(&val, encbuf);
+		env->me_txns->mti_mutexid = mdb_hash(&idbuf, sizeof(idbuf))
 #ifdef MDB_SHORT_SEMNAMES
-		encbuf[9] = '\0';	/* drop name from 15 chars to 14 chars */
+			/* Max 9 base85-digits.  We truncate here instead of in
+			 * mdb_env_mname_init() to keep the latter portable.
+			 */
+			% ((mdb_hash_t)85*85*85*85*85*85*85*85*85)
 #endif
-		sprintf(env->me_txns->mti_rmname, "/MDBr%s", encbuf);
-		sprintf(env->me_txns->mti_wmname, "/MDBw%s", encbuf);
+			;
+		mdb_env_mname_init(env);
 		/* Clean up after a previous run, if needed:  Try to
 		 * remove both semaphores before doing anything else.
 		 */
-		sem_unlink(env->me_txns->mti_rmname);
-		sem_unlink(env->me_txns->mti_wmname);
-		env->me_rmutex = sem_open(env->me_txns->mti_rmname,
-			O_CREAT|O_EXCL, mode, 1);
+		sem_unlink(MUTEXNAME(env, 'r'));
+		sem_unlink(MUTEXNAME(env, 'w'));
+		env->me_rmutex = sem_open(MUTEXNAME(env, 'r'), O_CREAT|O_EXCL, mode, 1);
 		if (env->me_rmutex == SEM_FAILED) goto fail_errno;
-		env->me_wmutex = sem_open(env->me_txns->mti_wmname,
-			O_CREAT|O_EXCL, mode, 1);
+		env->me_wmutex = sem_open(MUTEXNAME(env, 'w'), O_CREAT|O_EXCL, mode, 1);
 		if (env->me_wmutex == SEM_FAILED) goto fail_errno;
 #elif defined(MDB_USE_SYSV_SEM)
 		unsigned short vals[2] = {1, 1};
-		key_t key = ftok(lpath, 'M');
+		key_t key = ftok(fname->mn_val, 'M'); /* fname is lockfile path now */
 		if (key == -1)
 			goto fail_errno;
 		semid = semget(key, 2, (mode & 0777) | IPC_CREAT);
@@ -5000,6 +5310,8 @@ mdb_env_setup_locks(MDB_env *env, char *lpath, int mode, int *excl)
 		if (semctl(semid, 0, SETALL, semu) < 0)
 			goto fail_errno;
 		env->me_txns->mti_semid = semid;
+		env->me_txns->mti_rlocked = 0;
+		env->me_txns->mti_wlocked = 0;
 #else	/* MDB_USE_POSIX_MUTEX: */
 		pthread_mutexattr_t mattr;
 
@@ -5010,15 +5322,17 @@ mdb_env_setup_locks(MDB_env *env, char *lpath, int mode, int *excl)
 		memset(env->me_txns->mti_rmutex, 0, sizeof(*env->me_txns->mti_rmutex));
 		memset(env->me_txns->mti_wmutex, 0, sizeof(*env->me_txns->mti_wmutex));
 
-		if ((rc = pthread_mutexattr_init(&mattr))
-			|| (rc = pthread_mutexattr_setpshared(&mattr, PTHREAD_PROCESS_SHARED))
+		if ((rc = pthread_mutexattr_init(&mattr)) != 0)
+			goto fail;
+		rc = pthread_mutexattr_setpshared(&mattr, PTHREAD_PROCESS_SHARED);
 #ifdef MDB_ROBUST_SUPPORTED
-			|| (rc = pthread_mutexattr_setrobust(&mattr, PTHREAD_MUTEX_ROBUST))
+		if (!rc) rc = pthread_mutexattr_setrobust(&mattr, PTHREAD_MUTEX_ROBUST);
 #endif
-			|| (rc = pthread_mutex_init(env->me_txns->mti_rmutex, &mattr))
-			|| (rc = pthread_mutex_init(env->me_txns->mti_wmutex, &mattr)))
-			goto fail;
+		if (!rc) rc = pthread_mutex_init(env->me_txns->mti_rmutex, &mattr);
+		if (!rc) rc = pthread_mutex_init(env->me_txns->mti_wmutex, &mattr);
 		pthread_mutexattr_destroy(&mattr);
+		if (rc)
+			goto fail;
 #endif	/* _WIN32 || ... */
 
 		env->me_txns->mti_magic = MDB_MAGIC;
@@ -5046,14 +5360,16 @@ mdb_env_setup_locks(MDB_env *env, char *lpath, int mode, int *excl)
 			goto fail;
 		}
 #ifdef _WIN32
-		env->me_rmutex = OpenMutexA(SYNCHRONIZE, FALSE, env->me_txns->mti_rmname);
+		mdb_env_mname_init(env);
+		env->me_rmutex = OpenMutexA(SYNCHRONIZE, FALSE, MUTEXNAME(env, 'r'));
 		if (!env->me_rmutex) goto fail_errno;
-		env->me_wmutex = OpenMutexA(SYNCHRONIZE, FALSE, env->me_txns->mti_wmname);
+		env->me_wmutex = OpenMutexA(SYNCHRONIZE, FALSE, MUTEXNAME(env, 'w'));
 		if (!env->me_wmutex) goto fail_errno;
 #elif defined(MDB_USE_POSIX_SEM)
-		env->me_rmutex = sem_open(env->me_txns->mti_rmname, 0);
+		mdb_env_mname_init(env);
+		env->me_rmutex = sem_open(MUTEXNAME(env, 'r'), 0);
 		if (env->me_rmutex == SEM_FAILED) goto fail_errno;
-		env->me_wmutex = sem_open(env->me_txns->mti_wmname, 0);
+		env->me_wmutex = sem_open(MUTEXNAME(env, 'w'), 0);
 		if (env->me_wmutex == SEM_FAILED) goto fail_errno;
 #elif defined(MDB_USE_SYSV_SEM)
 		semid = env->me_txns->mti_semid;
@@ -5073,13 +5389,6 @@ mdb_env_setup_locks(MDB_env *env, char *lpath, int mode, int *excl)
 	env->me_wmutex->semnum = 1;
 	env->me_rmutex->locked = &env->me_txns->mti_rlocked;
 	env->me_wmutex->locked = &env->me_txns->mti_wlocked;
-#endif
-#ifdef MDB_VL32
-#ifdef _WIN32
-	env->me_rpmutex = CreateMutex(NULL, FALSE, NULL);
-#else
-	pthread_mutex_init(&env->me_rpmutex, NULL);
-#endif
 #endif
 
 	return MDB_SUCCESS;
@@ -5090,12 +5399,6 @@ mdb_env_setup_locks(MDB_env *env, char *lpath, int mode, int *excl)
 	return rc;
 }
 
-	/** The name of the lock file in the DB environment */
-#define LOCKNAME	"/lock.mdb"
-	/** The name of the data file in the DB environment */
-#define DATANAME	"/data.mdb"
-	/** The suffix of the lock file when no subdir is used */
-#define LOCKSUFF	"-lock"
 	/** Only a subset of the @ref mdb_env flags can be changed
 	 *	at runtime. Changing other flags requires closing the
 	 *	environment and re-opening it with the new flags.
@@ -5111,11 +5414,8 @@ mdb_env_setup_locks(MDB_env *env, char *lpath, int mode, int *excl)
 int ESECT
 mdb_env_open(MDB_env *env, const char *path, unsigned int flags, mdb_mode_t mode)
 {
-	int		oflags, rc, len, excl = -1;
-	char *lpath, *dpath;
-#ifdef _WIN32
-	wchar_t *wpath;
-#endif
+	int rc, excl = -1;
+	MDB_name fname;
 
 	if (env->me_fd!=INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE || (flags & ~(CHANGEABLE|CHANGELESS)))
 		return EINVAL;
@@ -5130,28 +5430,27 @@ mdb_env_open(MDB_env *env, const char *path, unsigned int flags, mdb_mode_t mode
 		return EINVAL;
 	}
 #endif
+	flags |= env->me_flags;
 
-	len = strlen(path);
-	if (flags & MDB_NOSUBDIR) {
-		rc = len + sizeof(LOCKSUFF) + len + 1;
-	} else {
-		rc = len + sizeof(LOCKNAME) + len + sizeof(DATANAME);
-	}
-	lpath = malloc(rc);
-	if (!lpath)
-		return ENOMEM;
-	if (flags & MDB_NOSUBDIR) {
-		dpath = lpath + len + sizeof(LOCKSUFF);
-		sprintf(lpath, "%s" LOCKSUFF, path);
-		strcpy(dpath, path);
-	} else {
-		dpath = lpath + len + sizeof(LOCKNAME);
-		sprintf(lpath, "%s" LOCKNAME, path);
-		sprintf(dpath, "%s" DATANAME, path);
+	rc = mdb_fname_init(path, flags, &fname);
+	if (rc)
+		return rc;
+
+#ifdef MDB_VL32
+#ifdef _WIN32
+	env->me_rpmutex = CreateMutex(NULL, FALSE, NULL);
+	if (!env->me_rpmutex) {
+		rc = ErrCode();
+		goto leave;
 	}
+#else
+	rc = pthread_mutex_init(&env->me_rpmutex, NULL);
+	if (rc)
+		goto leave;
+#endif
+#endif
+	flags |= MDB_ENV_ACTIVE;	/* tell mdb_env_close0() to clean up */
 
-	rc = MDB_SUCCESS;
-	flags |= env->me_flags;
 	if (flags & MDB_RDONLY) {
 		/* silently ignore WRITEMAP when we're only getting read access */
 		flags &= ~MDB_WRITEMAP;
@@ -5160,8 +5459,13 @@ mdb_env_open(MDB_env *env, const char *path, unsigned int flags, mdb_mode_t mode
 			  (env->me_dirty_list = calloc(MDB_IDL_UM_SIZE, sizeof(MDB_ID2)))))
 			rc = ENOMEM;
 	}
+
+	env->me_flags = flags;
+	if (rc)
+		goto leave;
+
 #ifdef MDB_VL32
-	if (!rc) {
+	{
 		env->me_rpages = malloc(MDB_ERPAGE_SIZE * sizeof(MDB_ID3));
 		if (!env->me_rpages) {
 			rc = ENOMEM;
@@ -5171,9 +5475,6 @@ mdb_env_open(MDB_env *env, const char *path, unsigned int flags, mdb_mode_t mode
 		env->me_rpcheck = MDB_ERPAGE_SIZE/2;
 	}
 #endif
-	env->me_flags = flags |= MDB_ENV_ACTIVE;
-	if (rc)
-		goto leave;
 
 	env->me_path = strdup(path);
 	env->me_dbxs = calloc(env->me_maxdbs, sizeof(MDB_dbx));
@@ -5187,73 +5488,35 @@ mdb_env_open(MDB_env *env, const char *path, unsigned int flags, mdb_mode_t mode
 
 	/* For RDONLY, get lockfile after we know datafile exists */
 	if (!(flags & (MDB_RDONLY|MDB_NOLOCK))) {
-		rc = mdb_env_setup_locks(env, lpath, mode, &excl);
+		rc = mdb_env_setup_locks(env, &fname, mode, &excl);
 		if (rc)
 			goto leave;
+		if ((flags & MDB_PREVSNAPSHOT) && !excl) {
+			rc = EAGAIN;
+			goto leave;
+		}
 	}
 
-#ifdef _WIN32
-	if (F_ISSET(flags, MDB_RDONLY)) {
-		oflags = GENERIC_READ;
-		len = OPEN_EXISTING;
-	} else {
-		oflags = GENERIC_READ|GENERIC_WRITE;
-		len = OPEN_ALWAYS;
-	}
-	mode = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL;
-	rc = utf8_to_utf16(dpath, -1, &wpath, NULL);
+	rc = mdb_fopen(env, &fname,
+		(flags & MDB_RDONLY) ? MDB_O_RDONLY : MDB_O_RDWR,
+		mode, &env->me_fd);
 	if (rc)
 		goto leave;
-	env->me_fd = CreateFileW(wpath, oflags, FILE_SHARE_READ|FILE_SHARE_WRITE,
-		NULL, len, mode, NULL);
-	free(wpath);
-#else
-	if (F_ISSET(flags, MDB_RDONLY))
-		oflags = O_RDONLY;
-	else
-		oflags = O_RDWR | O_CREAT;
-
-	env->me_fd = open(dpath, oflags, mode);
-#endif
-	if (env->me_fd == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
-		rc = ErrCode();
-		goto leave;
-	}
 
 	if ((flags & (MDB_RDONLY|MDB_NOLOCK)) == MDB_RDONLY) {
-		rc = mdb_env_setup_locks(env, lpath, mode, &excl);
+		rc = mdb_env_setup_locks(env, &fname, mode, &excl);
 		if (rc)
 			goto leave;
-		if ((flags & MDB_PREVSNAPSHOT) && !excl) {
-			rc = EAGAIN;
-			goto leave;
-		}
 	}
 
 	if ((rc = mdb_env_open2(env, flags & MDB_PREVSNAPSHOT)) == MDB_SUCCESS) {
-		if (flags & (MDB_RDONLY|MDB_WRITEMAP)) {
-			env->me_mfd = env->me_fd;
-		} else {
+		if (!(flags & (MDB_RDONLY|MDB_WRITEMAP))) {
 			/* Synchronous fd for meta writes. Needed even with
 			 * MDB_NOSYNC/MDB_NOMETASYNC, in case these get reset.
 			 */
-#ifdef _WIN32
-			len = OPEN_EXISTING;
-			rc = utf8_to_utf16(dpath, -1, &wpath, NULL);
+			rc = mdb_fopen(env, &fname, MDB_O_META, mode, &env->me_mfd);
 			if (rc)
 				goto leave;
-			env->me_mfd = CreateFileW(wpath, oflags,
-				FILE_SHARE_READ|FILE_SHARE_WRITE, NULL, len,
-				mode | FILE_FLAG_WRITE_THROUGH, NULL);
-			free(wpath);
-#else
-			oflags &= ~O_CREAT;
-			env->me_mfd = open(dpath, oflags | MDB_DSYNC, mode);
-#endif
-			if (env->me_mfd == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
-				rc = ErrCode();
-				goto leave;
-			}
 		}
 		DPRINTF(("opened dbenv %p", (void *) env));
 		if (excl > 0 && !(flags & MDB_PREVSNAPSHOT)) {
@@ -5296,7 +5559,7 @@ mdb_env_open(MDB_env *env, const char *path, unsigned int flags, mdb_mode_t mode
 	if (rc) {
 		mdb_env_close0(env, excl);
 	}
-	free(lpath);
+	mdb_fname_destroy(fname);
 	return rc;
 }
 
@@ -5324,11 +5587,13 @@ mdb_env_close0(MDB_env *env, int excl)
 #ifdef MDB_VL32
 	if (env->me_txn0 && env->me_txn0->mt_rpages)
 		free(env->me_txn0->mt_rpages);
-	{ unsigned int x;
-		for (x=1; x<=env->me_rpages[0].mid; x++)
-		munmap(env->me_rpages[x].mptr, env->me_rpages[x].mcnt * env->me_psize);
+	if (env->me_rpages) {
+		MDB_ID3L el = env->me_rpages;
+		unsigned int x;
+		for (x=1; x<=el[0].mid; x++)
+			munmap(el[x].mptr, el[x].mcnt * env->me_psize);
+		free(el);
 	}
-	free(env->me_rpages);
 #endif
 	free(env->me_txn0);
 	mdb_midl_free(env->me_free_pgs);
@@ -5353,12 +5618,12 @@ mdb_env_close0(MDB_env *env, int excl)
 		munmap(env->me_map, env->me_mapsize);
 #endif
 	}
-	if (env->me_mfd != env->me_fd && env->me_mfd != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
+	if (env->me_mfd != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
 		(void) close(env->me_mfd);
 	if (env->me_fd != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
 		(void) close(env->me_fd);
 	if (env->me_txns) {
-		MDB_PID_T pid = env->me_pid;
+		MDB_PID_T pid = getpid();
 		/* Clearing readers is done in this function because
 		 * me_txkey with its destructor must be disabled first.
 		 *
@@ -5388,8 +5653,8 @@ mdb_env_close0(MDB_env *env, int excl)
 			if (excl == 0)
 				mdb_env_excl_lock(env, &excl);
 			if (excl > 0) {
-				sem_unlink(env->me_txns->mti_rmname);
-				sem_unlink(env->me_txns->mti_wmname);
+				sem_unlink(MUTEXNAME(env, 'r'));
+				sem_unlink(MUTEXNAME(env, 'w'));
 			}
 		}
 #elif defined(MDB_USE_SYSV_SEM)
@@ -5447,7 +5712,7 @@ mdb_env_close(MDB_env *env)
 	free(env);
 }
 
-/** Compare two items pointing at aligned mdb_size_t's */
+/** Compare two items pointing at aligned #mdb_size_t's */
 static int
 mdb_cmp_long(const MDB_val *a, const MDB_val *b)
 {
@@ -5458,7 +5723,7 @@ mdb_cmp_long(const MDB_val *a, const MDB_val *b)
 /** Compare two items pointing at aligned unsigned int's.
  *
  *	This is also set as #MDB_INTEGERDUP|#MDB_DUPFIXED's #MDB_dbx.%md_dcmp,
- *	but #mdb_cmp_clong() is called instead if the data type is mdb_size_t.
+ *	but #mdb_cmp_clong() is called instead if the data type is #mdb_size_t.
  */
 static int
 mdb_cmp_int(const MDB_val *a, const MDB_val *b)
@@ -5563,7 +5828,7 @@ mdb_node_search(MDB_cursor *mc, MDB_val *key, int *exactp)
 
 	nkeys = NUMKEYS(mp);
 
-	DPRINTF(("searching %u keys in %s %spage %"Y"u",
+	DPRINTF(("searching %u keys in %s %spage %"Yu,
 	    nkeys, IS_LEAF(mp) ? "leaf" : "branch", IS_SUBP(mp) ? "sub-" : "",
 	    mdb_dbg_pgno(mp)));
 
@@ -5611,7 +5876,7 @@ mdb_node_search(MDB_cursor *mc, MDB_val *key, int *exactp)
 				DPRINTF(("found leaf index %u [%s], rc = %i",
 				    i, DKEY(&nodekey), rc));
 			else
-				DPRINTF(("found branch index %u [%s -> %"Y"u], rc = %i",
+				DPRINTF(("found branch index %u [%s -> %"Yu"], rc = %i",
 				    i, DKEY(&nodekey), NODEPGNO(node), rc));
 #endif
 			if (rc == 0)
@@ -5659,7 +5924,7 @@ static void
 mdb_cursor_pop(MDB_cursor *mc)
 {
 	if (mc->mc_snum) {
-		DPRINTF(("popping page %"Y"u off db %d cursor %p",
+		DPRINTF(("popping page %"Yu" off db %d cursor %p",
 			mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top]->mp_pgno, DDBI(mc), (void *) mc));
 
 		mc->mc_snum--;
@@ -5671,11 +5936,13 @@ mdb_cursor_pop(MDB_cursor *mc)
 	}
 }
 
-/** Push a page onto the top of the cursor's stack. */
+/** Push a page onto the top of the cursor's stack.
+ * Set #MDB_TXN_ERROR on failure.
+ */
 static int
 mdb_cursor_push(MDB_cursor *mc, MDB_page *mp)
 {
-	DPRINTF(("pushing page %"Y"u on db %d cursor %p", mp->mp_pgno,
+	DPRINTF(("pushing page %"Yu" on db %d cursor %p", mp->mp_pgno,
 		DDBI(mc), (void *) mc));
 
 	if (mc->mc_snum >= CURSOR_STACK) {
@@ -5979,6 +6246,7 @@ mdb_rpage_get(MDB_txn *txn, pgno_t pg0, MDB_page **ret)
 #endif
 
 /** Find the address of the page corresponding to a given page number.
+ * Set #MDB_TXN_ERROR on failure.
  * @param[in] mc the cursor accessing the page.
  * @param[in] pgno the page number for the page to retrieve.
  * @param[out] ret address of a pointer where the page's address will be stored.
@@ -5989,9 +6257,6 @@ static int
 mdb_page_get(MDB_cursor *mc, pgno_t pgno, MDB_page **ret, int *lvl)
 {
 	MDB_txn *txn = mc->mc_txn;
-#ifndef MDB_VL32
-	MDB_env *env = txn->mt_env;
-#endif
 	MDB_page *p = NULL;
 	int level;
 
@@ -6010,14 +6275,7 @@ mdb_page_get(MDB_cursor *mc, pgno_t pgno, MDB_page **ret, int *lvl)
 				MDB_ID pn = pgno << 1;
 				x = mdb_midl_search(tx2->mt_spill_pgs, pn);
 				if (x <= tx2->mt_spill_pgs[0] && tx2->mt_spill_pgs[x] == pn) {
-#ifdef MDB_VL32
-					int rc = mdb_rpage_get(txn, pgno, &p);
-					if (rc)
-						return rc;
-#else
-					p = (MDB_page *)(env->me_map + env->me_psize * pgno);
-#endif
-					goto done;
+					goto mapped;
 				}
 			}
 			if (dl[0].mid) {
@@ -6031,21 +6289,26 @@ mdb_page_get(MDB_cursor *mc, pgno_t pgno, MDB_page **ret, int *lvl)
 		} while ((tx2 = tx2->mt_parent) != NULL);
 	}
 
-	if (pgno < txn->mt_next_pgno) {
-		level = 0;
+	if (pgno >= txn->mt_next_pgno) {
+		DPRINTF(("page %"Yu" not found", pgno));
+		txn->mt_flags |= MDB_TXN_ERROR;
+		return MDB_PAGE_NOTFOUND;
+	}
+
+	level = 0;
+
+mapped:
+	{
 #ifdef MDB_VL32
-		{
-			int rc = mdb_rpage_get(txn, pgno, &p);
-			if (rc)
-				return rc;
+		int rc = mdb_rpage_get(txn, pgno, &p);
+		if (rc) {
+			txn->mt_flags |= MDB_TXN_ERROR;
+			return rc;
 		}
 #else
+		MDB_env *env = txn->mt_env;
 		p = (MDB_page *)(env->me_map + env->me_psize * pgno);
 #endif
-	} else {
-		DPRINTF(("page %"Y"u not found", pgno));
-		txn->mt_flags |= MDB_TXN_ERROR;
-		return MDB_PAGE_NOTFOUND;
 	}
 
 done:
@@ -6069,18 +6332,27 @@ mdb_page_search_root(MDB_cursor *mc, MDB_val *key, int flags)
 		MDB_node	*node;
 		indx_t		i;
 
-		DPRINTF(("branch page %"Y"u has %u keys", mp->mp_pgno, NUMKEYS(mp)));
+		DPRINTF(("branch page %"Yu" has %u keys", mp->mp_pgno, NUMKEYS(mp)));
 		/* Don't assert on branch pages in the FreeDB. We can get here
 		 * while in the process of rebalancing a FreeDB branch page; we must
 		 * let that proceed. ITS#8336
 		 */
 		mdb_cassert(mc, !mc->mc_dbi || NUMKEYS(mp) > 1);
-		DPRINTF(("found index 0 to page %"Y"u", NODEPGNO(NODEPTR(mp, 0))));
+		DPRINTF(("found index 0 to page %"Yu, NODEPGNO(NODEPTR(mp, 0))));
 
 		if (flags & (MDB_PS_FIRST|MDB_PS_LAST)) {
 			i = 0;
-			if (flags & MDB_PS_LAST)
+			if (flags & MDB_PS_LAST) {
 				i = NUMKEYS(mp) - 1;
+				/* if already init'd, see if we're already in right place */
+				if (mc->mc_flags & C_INITIALIZED) {
+					if (mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top] == i) {
+						mc->mc_top = mc->mc_snum++;
+						mp = mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top];
+						goto ready;
+					}
+				}
+			}
 		} else {
 			int	 exact;
 			node = mdb_node_search(mc, key, &exact);
@@ -6106,6 +6378,7 @@ mdb_page_search_root(MDB_cursor *mc, MDB_val *key, int flags)
 		if ((rc = mdb_cursor_push(mc, mp)))
 			return rc;
 
+ready:
 		if (flags & MDB_PS_MODIFY) {
 			if ((rc = mdb_page_touch(mc)) != 0)
 				return rc;
@@ -6120,7 +6393,7 @@ mdb_page_search_root(MDB_cursor *mc, MDB_val *key, int flags)
 		return MDB_CORRUPTED;
 	}
 
-	DPRINTF(("found leaf page %"Y"u for key [%s]", mp->mp_pgno,
+	DPRINTF(("found leaf page %"Yu" for key [%s]", mp->mp_pgno,
 	    key ? DKEY(key) : "null"));
 	mc->mc_flags |= C_INITIALIZED;
 	mc->mc_flags &= ~C_EOF;
@@ -6235,7 +6508,7 @@ mdb_page_search(MDB_cursor *mc, MDB_val *key, int flags)
 	mc->mc_snum = 1;
 	mc->mc_top = 0;
 
-	DPRINTF(("db %d root page %"Y"u has flags 0x%X",
+	DPRINTF(("db %d root page %"Yu" has flags 0x%X",
 		DDBI(mc), root, mc->mc_pg[0]->mp_flags));
 
 	if (flags & MDB_PS_MODIFY) {
@@ -6260,7 +6533,7 @@ mdb_ovpage_free(MDB_cursor *mc, MDB_page *mp)
 	MDB_ID pn = pg << 1;
 	int rc;
 
-	DPRINTF(("free ov page %"Y"u (%d)", pg, ovpages));
+	DPRINTF(("free ov page %"Yu" (%d)", pg, ovpages));
 	/* If the page is dirty or on the spill list we just acquired it,
 	 * so we should give it back to our current free list, if any.
 	 * Otherwise put it onto the list of pages we freed in this txn.
@@ -6301,7 +6574,7 @@ mdb_ovpage_free(MDB_cursor *mc, MDB_page *mp)
 				j = ++(dl[0].mid);
 				dl[j] = ix;		/* Unsorted. OK when MDB_TXN_ERROR. */
 				txn->mt_flags |= MDB_TXN_ERROR;
-				return MDB_CORRUPTED;
+				return MDB_PROBLEM;
 			}
 		}
 		txn->mt_dirty_room++;
@@ -6342,12 +6615,10 @@ mdb_node_read(MDB_cursor *mc, MDB_node *leaf, MDB_val *data)
 	pgno_t		 pgno;
 	int rc;
 
-#ifdef MDB_VL32
-	if (mc->mc_ovpg) {
-		MDB_PAGE_UNREF(mc->mc_txn, mc->mc_ovpg);
-		mc->mc_ovpg = 0;
+	if (MC_OVPG(mc)) {
+		MDB_PAGE_UNREF(mc->mc_txn, MC_OVPG(mc));
+		MC_SET_OVPG(mc, NULL);
 	}
-#endif
 	if (!F_ISSET(leaf->mn_flags, F_BIGDATA)) {
 		data->mv_size = NODEDSZ(leaf);
 		data->mv_data = NODEDATA(leaf);
@@ -6359,13 +6630,11 @@ mdb_node_read(MDB_cursor *mc, MDB_node *leaf, MDB_val *data)
 	data->mv_size = NODEDSZ(leaf);
 	memcpy(&pgno, NODEDATA(leaf), sizeof(pgno));
 	if ((rc = mdb_page_get(mc, pgno, &omp, NULL)) != 0) {
-		DPRINTF(("read overflow page %"Y"u failed", pgno));
+		DPRINTF(("read overflow page %"Yu" failed", pgno));
 		return rc;
 	}
 	data->mv_data = METADATA(omp);
-#ifdef MDB_VL32
-	mc->mc_ovpg = omp;
-#endif
+	MC_SET_OVPG(mc, omp);
 
 	return MDB_SUCCESS;
 }
@@ -6389,14 +6658,10 @@ mdb_get(MDB_txn *txn, MDB_dbi dbi,
 
 	mdb_cursor_init(&mc, txn, dbi, &mx);
 	rc = mdb_cursor_set(&mc, key, data, MDB_SET, &exact);
-#ifdef MDB_VL32
-	{
-		/* unref all the pages - caller must copy the data
-		 * before doing anything else
-		 */
-		mdb_cursor_unref(&mc);
-	}
-#endif
+	/* unref all the pages when MDB_VL32 - caller must copy the data
+	 * before doing anything else
+	 */
+	MDB_CURSOR_UNREF(&mc, 1);
 	return rc;
 }
 
@@ -6426,7 +6691,7 @@ mdb_cursor_sibling(MDB_cursor *mc, int move_right)
 	op = mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top];
 #endif
 	mdb_cursor_pop(mc);
-	DPRINTF(("parent page is page %"Y"u, index %u",
+	DPRINTF(("parent page is page %"Yu", index %u",
 		mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top]->mp_pgno, mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top]));
 
 	if (move_right ? (mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top] + 1u >= NUMKEYS(mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top]))
@@ -6473,14 +6738,20 @@ mdb_cursor_next(MDB_cursor *mc, MDB_val *key, MDB_val *data, MDB_cursor_op op)
 	MDB_node	*leaf;
 	int rc;
 
-	if (mc->mc_flags & C_EOF) {
+	if ((mc->mc_flags & C_DEL && op == MDB_NEXT_DUP))
 		return MDB_NOTFOUND;
-	}
 
-	mdb_cassert(mc, mc->mc_flags & C_INITIALIZED);
+	if (!(mc->mc_flags & C_INITIALIZED))
+		return mdb_cursor_first(mc, key, data);
 
 	mp = mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top];
 
+	if (mc->mc_flags & C_EOF) {
+		if (mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top] >= NUMKEYS(mp)-1)
+			return MDB_NOTFOUND;
+		mc->mc_flags ^= C_EOF;
+	}
+
 	if (mc->mc_db->md_flags & MDB_DUPSORT) {
 		leaf = NODEPTR(mp, mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top]);
 		if (F_ISSET(leaf->mn_flags, F_DUPDATA)) {
@@ -6492,13 +6763,9 @@ mdb_cursor_next(MDB_cursor *mc, MDB_val *key, MDB_val *data, MDB_cursor_op op)
 					return rc;
 				}
 			}
-#ifdef MDB_VL32
 			else {
-				if (mc->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor.mc_flags & C_INITIALIZED) {
-					mdb_cursor_unref(&mc->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor);
-				}
+				MDB_CURSOR_UNREF(&mc->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor, 0);
 			}
-#endif
 		} else {
 			mc->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor.mc_flags &= ~(C_INITIALIZED|C_EOF);
 			if (op == MDB_NEXT_DUP)
@@ -6506,7 +6773,7 @@ mdb_cursor_next(MDB_cursor *mc, MDB_val *key, MDB_val *data, MDB_cursor_op op)
 		}
 	}
 
-	DPRINTF(("cursor_next: top page is %"Y"u in cursor %p",
+	DPRINTF(("cursor_next: top page is %"Yu" in cursor %p",
 		mdb_dbg_pgno(mp), (void *) mc));
 	if (mc->mc_flags & C_DEL) {
 		mc->mc_flags ^= C_DEL;
@@ -6520,12 +6787,12 @@ mdb_cursor_next(MDB_cursor *mc, MDB_val *key, MDB_val *data, MDB_cursor_op op)
 			return rc;
 		}
 		mp = mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top];
-		DPRINTF(("next page is %"Y"u, key index %u", mp->mp_pgno, mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top]));
+		DPRINTF(("next page is %"Yu", key index %u", mp->mp_pgno, mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top]));
 	} else
 		mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top]++;
 
 skip:
-	DPRINTF(("==> cursor points to page %"Y"u with %u keys, key index %u",
+	DPRINTF(("==> cursor points to page %"Yu" with %u keys, key index %u",
 	    mdb_dbg_pgno(mp), NUMKEYS(mp), mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top]));
 
 	if (IS_LEAF2(mp)) {
@@ -6563,7 +6830,12 @@ mdb_cursor_prev(MDB_cursor *mc, MDB_val *key, MDB_val *data, MDB_cursor_op op)
 	MDB_node	*leaf;
 	int rc;
 
-	mdb_cassert(mc, mc->mc_flags & C_INITIALIZED);
+	if (!(mc->mc_flags & C_INITIALIZED)) {
+		rc = mdb_cursor_last(mc, key, data);
+		if (rc)
+			return rc;
+		mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top]++;
+	}
 
 	mp = mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top];
 
@@ -6580,13 +6852,9 @@ mdb_cursor_prev(MDB_cursor *mc, MDB_val *key, MDB_val *data, MDB_cursor_op op)
 					return rc;
 				}
 			}
-#ifdef MDB_VL32
 			else {
-				if (mc->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor.mc_flags & C_INITIALIZED) {
-					mdb_cursor_unref(&mc->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor);
-				}
+				MDB_CURSOR_UNREF(&mc->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor, 0);
 			}
-#endif
 		} else {
 			mc->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor.mc_flags &= ~(C_INITIALIZED|C_EOF);
 			if (op == MDB_PREV_DUP)
@@ -6594,7 +6862,7 @@ mdb_cursor_prev(MDB_cursor *mc, MDB_val *key, MDB_val *data, MDB_cursor_op op)
 		}
 	}
 
-	DPRINTF(("cursor_prev: top page is %"Y"u in cursor %p",
+	DPRINTF(("cursor_prev: top page is %"Yu" in cursor %p",
 		mdb_dbg_pgno(mp), (void *) mc));
 
 	mc->mc_flags &= ~(C_EOF|C_DEL);
@@ -6606,13 +6874,11 @@ mdb_cursor_prev(MDB_cursor *mc, MDB_val *key, MDB_val *data, MDB_cursor_op op)
 		}
 		mp = mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top];
 		mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top] = NUMKEYS(mp) - 1;
-		DPRINTF(("prev page is %"Y"u, key index %u", mp->mp_pgno, mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top]));
+		DPRINTF(("prev page is %"Yu", key index %u", mp->mp_pgno, mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top]));
 	} else
 		mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top]--;
 
-	mc->mc_flags &= ~C_EOF;
-
-	DPRINTF(("==> cursor points to page %"Y"u with %u keys, key index %u",
+	DPRINTF(("==> cursor points to page %"Yu" with %u keys, key index %u",
 	    mdb_dbg_pgno(mp), NUMKEYS(mp), mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top]));
 
 	if (IS_LEAF2(mp)) {
@@ -6656,11 +6922,7 @@ mdb_cursor_set(MDB_cursor *mc, MDB_val *key, MDB_val *data,
 		return MDB_BAD_VALSIZE;
 
 	if (mc->mc_xcursor) {
-#ifdef MDB_VL32
-		if (mc->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor.mc_flags & C_INITIALIZED) {
-			mdb_cursor_unref(&mc->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor);
-		}
-#endif
+		MDB_CURSOR_UNREF(&mc->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor, 0);
 		mc->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor.mc_flags &= ~(C_INITIALIZED|C_EOF);
 	}
 
@@ -6728,6 +6990,7 @@ mdb_cursor_set(MDB_cursor *mc, MDB_val *key, MDB_val *data,
 						}
 					}
 					rc = 0;
+					mc->mc_flags &= ~C_EOF;
 					goto set2;
 				}
 			}
@@ -6819,10 +7082,8 @@ mdb_cursor_set(MDB_cursor *mc, MDB_val *key, MDB_val *data,
 			if ((rc = mdb_node_read(mc, leaf, &olddata)) != MDB_SUCCESS)
 				return rc;
 			dcmp = mc->mc_dbx->md_dcmp;
-#if UINT_MAX < SIZE_MAX || defined(MDB_VL32)
-			if (dcmp == mdb_cmp_int && olddata.mv_size == sizeof(mdb_size_t))
+			if (NEED_CMP_CLONG(dcmp, olddata.mv_size))
 				dcmp = mdb_cmp_clong;
-#endif
 			rc = dcmp(data, &olddata);
 			if (rc) {
 				if (op == MDB_GET_BOTH || rc > 0)
@@ -6855,11 +7116,7 @@ mdb_cursor_first(MDB_cursor *mc, MDB_val *key, MDB_val *data)
 	MDB_node	*leaf;
 
 	if (mc->mc_xcursor) {
-#ifdef MDB_VL32
-		if (mc->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor.mc_flags & C_INITIALIZED) {
-			mdb_cursor_unref(&mc->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor);
-		}
-#endif
+		MDB_CURSOR_UNREF(&mc->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor, 0);
 		mc->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor.mc_flags &= ~(C_INITIALIZED|C_EOF);
 	}
 
@@ -6905,24 +7162,17 @@ mdb_cursor_last(MDB_cursor *mc, MDB_val *key, MDB_val *data)
 	MDB_node	*leaf;
 
 	if (mc->mc_xcursor) {
-#ifdef MDB_VL32
-		if (mc->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor.mc_flags & C_INITIALIZED) {
-			mdb_cursor_unref(&mc->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor);
-		}
-#endif
+		MDB_CURSOR_UNREF(&mc->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor, 0);
 		mc->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor.mc_flags &= ~(C_INITIALIZED|C_EOF);
 	}
 
-	if (!(mc->mc_flags & C_EOF)) {
-
-		if (!(mc->mc_flags & C_INITIALIZED) || mc->mc_top) {
-			rc = mdb_page_search(mc, NULL, MDB_PS_LAST);
-			if (rc != MDB_SUCCESS)
-				return rc;
-		}
-		mdb_cassert(mc, IS_LEAF(mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top]));
-
+	if (!(mc->mc_flags & C_INITIALIZED) || mc->mc_top) {
+		rc = mdb_page_search(mc, NULL, MDB_PS_LAST);
+		if (rc != MDB_SUCCESS)
+			return rc;
 	}
+	mdb_cassert(mc, IS_LEAF(mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top]));
+
 	mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top] = NUMKEYS(mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top]) - 1;
 	mc->mc_flags |= C_INITIALIZED|C_EOF;
 	leaf = NODEPTR(mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top], mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top]);
@@ -7036,10 +7286,7 @@ mdb_cursor_get(MDB_cursor *mc, MDB_val *key, MDB_val *data,
 			rc = MDB_INCOMPATIBLE;
 			break;
 		}
-		if (!(mc->mc_flags & C_INITIALIZED))
-			rc = mdb_cursor_first(mc, key, data);
-		else
-			rc = mdb_cursor_next(mc, key, data, MDB_NEXT_DUP);
+		rc = mdb_cursor_next(mc, key, data, MDB_NEXT_DUP);
 		if (rc == MDB_SUCCESS) {
 			if (mc->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor.mc_flags & C_INITIALIZED) {
 				MDB_cursor *mx;
@@ -7081,21 +7328,11 @@ mdb_cursor_get(MDB_cursor *mc, MDB_val *key, MDB_val *data,
 	case MDB_NEXT:
 	case MDB_NEXT_DUP:
 	case MDB_NEXT_NODUP:
-		if (!(mc->mc_flags & C_INITIALIZED))
-			rc = mdb_cursor_first(mc, key, data);
-		else
-			rc = mdb_cursor_next(mc, key, data, op);
+		rc = mdb_cursor_next(mc, key, data, op);
 		break;
 	case MDB_PREV:
 	case MDB_PREV_DUP:
 	case MDB_PREV_NODUP:
-		if (!(mc->mc_flags & C_INITIALIZED)) {
-			rc = mdb_cursor_last(mc, key, data);
-			if (rc)
-				break;
-			mc->mc_flags |= C_INITIALIZED;
-			mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top]++;
-		}
 		rc = mdb_cursor_prev(mc, key, data, op);
 		break;
 	case MDB_FIRST:
@@ -7112,6 +7349,11 @@ mdb_cursor_get(MDB_cursor *mc, MDB_val *key, MDB_val *data,
 			rc = MDB_INCOMPATIBLE;
 			break;
 		}
+		if (mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top] >= NUMKEYS(mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top])) {
+			mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top] = NUMKEYS(mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top]);
+			rc = MDB_NOTFOUND;
+			break;
+		}
 		{
 			MDB_node *leaf = NODEPTR(mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top], mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top]);
 			if (!F_ISSET(leaf->mn_flags, F_DUPDATA)) {
@@ -7153,7 +7395,8 @@ mdb_cursor_touch(MDB_cursor *mc)
 {
 	int rc = MDB_SUCCESS;
 
-	if (mc->mc_dbi >= CORE_DBS && !(*mc->mc_dbflag & DB_DIRTY)) {
+	if (mc->mc_dbi >= CORE_DBS && !(*mc->mc_dbflag & (DB_DIRTY|DB_DUPDATA))) {
+		/* Touch DB record of named DB */
 		MDB_cursor mc2;
 		MDB_xcursor mcx;
 		if (TXN_DBI_CHANGED(mc->mc_txn, mc->mc_dbi))
@@ -7378,10 +7621,8 @@ mdb_cursor_put(MDB_cursor *mc, MDB_val *key, MDB_val *data,
 				if (flags == MDB_CURRENT)
 					goto current;
 				dcmp = mc->mc_dbx->md_dcmp;
-#if UINT_MAX < SIZE_MAX || defined(MDB_VL32)
-				if (dcmp == mdb_cmp_int && olddata.mv_size == sizeof(mdb_size_t))
+				if (NEED_CMP_CLONG(dcmp, olddata.mv_size))
 					dcmp = mdb_cmp_clong;
-#endif
 				/* does data match? */
 				if (!dcmp(data, &olddata)) {
 					if (flags & (MDB_NODUPDATA|MDB_APPENDDUP))
@@ -7477,8 +7718,9 @@ mdb_cursor_put(MDB_cursor *mc, MDB_val *key, MDB_val *data,
 				} else {
 					memcpy((char *)mp + mp->mp_upper + PAGEBASE, (char *)fp + fp->mp_upper + PAGEBASE,
 						olddata.mv_size - fp->mp_upper - PAGEBASE);
+					memcpy((char *)(&mp->mp_ptrs), (char *)(&fp->mp_ptrs), NUMKEYS(fp) * sizeof(mp->mp_ptrs[0]));
 					for (i=0; i<NUMKEYS(fp); i++)
-						mp->mp_ptrs[i] = fp->mp_ptrs[i] + offset;
+						mp->mp_ptrs[i] += offset;
 				}
 			}
 
@@ -7532,8 +7774,13 @@ mdb_cursor_put(MDB_cursor *mc, MDB_val *key, MDB_val *data,
 					/* Note - this page is already counted in parent's dirty_room */
 					rc2 = mdb_mid2l_insert(mc->mc_txn->mt_u.dirty_list, &id2);
 					mdb_cassert(mc, rc2 == 0);
+					/* Currently we make the page look as with put() in the
+					 * parent txn, in case the user peeks at MDB_RESERVEd
+					 * or unused parts. Some users treat ovpages specially.
+					 */
 					if (!(flags & MDB_RESERVE)) {
-						/* Copy end of page, adjusting alignment so
+						/* Skip the part where LMDB will put *data.
+						 * Copy end of page, adjusting alignment so
 						 * compiler may copy words instead of bytes.
 						 */
 						off = (PAGEHDRSZ + data->mv_size) & -sizeof(size_t);
@@ -7602,11 +7849,7 @@ mdb_cursor_put(MDB_cursor *mc, MDB_val *key, MDB_val *data,
 				if (m3->mc_ki[i] >= mc->mc_ki[i] && insert_key) {
 					m3->mc_ki[i]++;
 				}
-				if (m3->mc_xcursor && (m3->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor.mc_flags & C_INITIALIZED)) {
-					MDB_node *n2 = NODEPTR(mp, m3->mc_ki[i]);
-					if ((n2->mn_flags & (F_SUBDATA|F_DUPDATA)) == F_DUPDATA)
-						m3->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor.mc_pg[0] = NODEDATA(n2);
-				}
+				XCURSOR_REFRESH(m3, i, mp);
 			}
 		}
 	}
@@ -7648,7 +7891,6 @@ mdb_cursor_put(MDB_cursor *mc, MDB_val *key, MDB_val *data,
 				MDB_xcursor *mx = mc->mc_xcursor;
 				unsigned i = mc->mc_top;
 				MDB_page *mp = mc->mc_pg[i];
-				int nkeys = NUMKEYS(mp);
 
 				for (m2 = mc->mc_txn->mt_cursors[mc->mc_dbi]; m2; m2=m2->mc_next) {
 					if (m2 == mc || m2->mc_snum < mc->mc_snum) continue;
@@ -7656,10 +7898,8 @@ mdb_cursor_put(MDB_cursor *mc, MDB_val *key, MDB_val *data,
 					if (m2->mc_pg[i] == mp) {
 						if (m2->mc_ki[i] == mc->mc_ki[i]) {
 							mdb_xcursor_init2(m2, mx, new_dupdata);
-						} else if (!insert_key && m2->mc_ki[i] < nkeys) {
-							MDB_node *n2 = NODEPTR(mp, m2->mc_ki[i]);
-							if ((n2->mn_flags & (F_SUBDATA|F_DUPDATA)) == F_DUPDATA)
-								m2->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor.mc_pg[0] = NODEDATA(n2);
+						} else if (!insert_key) {
+							XCURSOR_REFRESH(m2, i, mp);
 						}
 					}
 				}
@@ -7701,7 +7941,7 @@ mdb_cursor_put(MDB_cursor *mc, MDB_val *key, MDB_val *data,
 		return rc;
 bad_sub:
 		if (rc == MDB_KEYEXIST)	/* should not happen, we deleted that item */
-			rc = MDB_CORRUPTED;
+			rc = MDB_PROBLEM;
 	}
 	mc->mc_txn->mt_flags |= MDB_TXN_ERROR;
 	return rc;
@@ -7764,13 +8004,7 @@ mdb_cursor_del(MDB_cursor *mc, unsigned int flags)
 						if (m2 == mc || m2->mc_snum < mc->mc_snum) continue;
 						if (!(m2->mc_flags & C_INITIALIZED)) continue;
 						if (m2->mc_pg[mc->mc_top] == mp) {
-							if (m2->mc_ki[mc->mc_top] == mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top]) {
-								m2->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor.mc_pg[0] = NODEDATA(leaf);
-							} else {
-								MDB_node *n2 = NODEPTR(mp, m2->mc_ki[mc->mc_top]);
-								if (!(n2->mn_flags & F_SUBDATA))
-									m2->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor.mc_pg[0] = NODEDATA(n2);
-							}
+							XCURSOR_REFRESH(m2, mc->mc_top, mp);
 						}
 					}
 				}
@@ -7815,6 +8049,7 @@ mdb_cursor_del(MDB_cursor *mc, unsigned int flags)
 }
 
 /** Allocate and initialize new pages for a database.
+ * Set #MDB_TXN_ERROR on failure.
  * @param[in] mc a cursor on the database being added to.
  * @param[in] flags flags defining what type of page is being allocated.
  * @param[in] num the number of pages to allocate. This is usually 1,
@@ -7830,7 +8065,7 @@ mdb_page_new(MDB_cursor *mc, uint32_t flags, int num, MDB_page **mp)
 
 	if ((rc = mdb_page_alloc(mc, num, &np)))
 		return rc;
-	DPRINTF(("allocated new mpage %"Y"u, page size %u",
+	DPRINTF(("allocated new mpage %"Yu", page size %u",
 	    np->mp_pgno, mc->mc_txn->mt_env->me_psize));
 	np->mp_flags = flags | P_DIRTY;
 	np->mp_lower = (PAGEHDRSZ-PAGEBASE);
@@ -7900,6 +8135,7 @@ mdb_branch_size(MDB_env *env, MDB_val *key)
 }
 
 /** Add a node to the page pointed to by the cursor.
+ * Set #MDB_TXN_ERROR on failure.
  * @param[in] mc The cursor for this operation.
  * @param[in] indx The index on the page where the new node should be added.
  * @param[in] key The key for the new node.
@@ -7930,7 +8166,7 @@ mdb_node_add(MDB_cursor *mc, indx_t indx,
 
 	mdb_cassert(mc, mp->mp_upper >= mp->mp_lower);
 
-	DPRINTF(("add to %s %spage %"Y"u index %i, data size %"Z"u key size %"Z"u [%s]",
+	DPRINTF(("add to %s %spage %"Yu" index %i, data size %"Z"u key size %"Z"u [%s]",
 	    IS_LEAF(mp) ? "leaf" : "branch",
 		IS_SUBP(mp) ? "sub-" : "",
 		mdb_dbg_pgno(mp), indx, data ? data->mv_size : 0,
@@ -7971,7 +8207,7 @@ mdb_node_add(MDB_cursor *mc, indx_t indx,
 				goto full;
 			if ((rc = mdb_page_new(mc, P_OVERFLOW, ovpages, &ofp)))
 				return rc;
-			DPRINTF(("allocated overflow page %"Y"u", ofp->mp_pgno));
+			DPRINTF(("allocated overflow page %"Yu, ofp->mp_pgno));
 			flags |= F_BIGDATA;
 			goto update;
 		} else {
@@ -8028,7 +8264,7 @@ mdb_node_add(MDB_cursor *mc, indx_t indx,
 	return MDB_SUCCESS;
 
 full:
-	DPRINTF(("not enough room in page %"Y"u, got %u ptrs",
+	DPRINTF(("not enough room in page %"Yu", got %u ptrs",
 		mdb_dbg_pgno(mp), NUMKEYS(mp)));
 	DPRINTF(("upper-lower = %u - %u = %"Z"d", mp->mp_upper,mp->mp_lower,room));
 	DPRINTF(("node size = %"Z"u", node_size));
@@ -8051,7 +8287,7 @@ mdb_node_del(MDB_cursor *mc, int ksize)
 	MDB_node	*node;
 	char		*base;
 
-	DPRINTF(("delete node %u on %s page %"Y"u", indx,
+	DPRINTF(("delete node %u on %s page %"Yu, indx,
 	    IS_LEAF(mp) ? "leaf" : "branch", mdb_dbg_pgno(mp)));
 	numkeys = NUMKEYS(mp);
 	mdb_cassert(mc, indx < numkeys);
@@ -8160,9 +8396,7 @@ mdb_xcursor_init0(MDB_cursor *mc)
 	mx->mx_cursor.mc_dbflag = &mx->mx_dbflag;
 	mx->mx_cursor.mc_snum = 0;
 	mx->mx_cursor.mc_top = 0;
-#ifdef MDB_VL32
-	mx->mx_cursor.mc_ovpg = 0;
-#endif
+	MC_SET_OVPG(&mx->mx_cursor, NULL);
 	mx->mx_cursor.mc_flags = C_SUB | (mc->mc_flags & (C_ORIG_RDONLY|C_WRITEMAP));
 	mx->mx_dbx.md_name.mv_size = 0;
 	mx->mx_dbx.md_name.mv_data = NULL;
@@ -8210,13 +8444,11 @@ mdb_xcursor_init1(MDB_cursor *mc, MDB_node *node)
 				mx->mx_db.md_flags |= MDB_INTEGERKEY;
 		}
 	}
-	DPRINTF(("Sub-db -%u root page %"Y"u", mx->mx_cursor.mc_dbi,
+	DPRINTF(("Sub-db -%u root page %"Yu, mx->mx_cursor.mc_dbi,
 		mx->mx_db.md_root));
-	mx->mx_dbflag = DB_VALID|DB_USRVALID|DB_DIRTY; /* DB_DIRTY guides mdb_cursor_touch */
-#if UINT_MAX < SIZE_MAX || defined(MDB_VL32)
-	if (mx->mx_dbx.md_cmp == mdb_cmp_int && mx->mx_db.md_pad == sizeof(mdb_size_t))
+	mx->mx_dbflag = DB_VALID|DB_USRVALID|DB_DUPDATA;
+	if (NEED_CMP_CLONG(mx->mx_dbx.md_cmp, mx->mx_db.md_pad))
 		mx->mx_dbx.md_cmp = mdb_cmp_clong;
-#endif
 }
 
 
@@ -8238,8 +8470,8 @@ mdb_xcursor_init2(MDB_cursor *mc, MDB_xcursor *src_mx, int new_dupdata)
 		mx->mx_cursor.mc_top = 0;
 		mx->mx_cursor.mc_flags |= C_INITIALIZED;
 		mx->mx_cursor.mc_ki[0] = 0;
-		mx->mx_dbflag = DB_VALID|DB_USRVALID|DB_DIRTY; /* DB_DIRTY guides mdb_cursor_touch */
-#if UINT_MAX < SIZE_MAX
+		mx->mx_dbflag = DB_VALID|DB_USRVALID|DB_DUPDATA;
+#if UINT_MAX < MDB_SIZE_MAX	/* matches mdb_xcursor_init1:NEED_CMP_CLONG() */
 		mx->mx_dbx.md_cmp = src_mx->mx_dbx.md_cmp;
 #endif
 	} else if (!(mx->mx_cursor.mc_flags & C_INITIALIZED)) {
@@ -8247,7 +8479,7 @@ mdb_xcursor_init2(MDB_cursor *mc, MDB_xcursor *src_mx, int new_dupdata)
 	}
 	mx->mx_db = src_mx->mx_db;
 	mx->mx_cursor.mc_pg[0] = src_mx->mx_cursor.mc_pg[0];
-	DPRINTF(("Sub-db -%u root page %"Y"u", mx->mx_cursor.mc_dbi,
+	DPRINTF(("Sub-db -%u root page %"Yu, mx->mx_cursor.mc_dbi,
 		mx->mx_db.md_root));
 }
 
@@ -8266,9 +8498,7 @@ mdb_cursor_init(MDB_cursor *mc, MDB_txn *txn, MDB_dbi dbi, MDB_xcursor *mx)
 	mc->mc_top = 0;
 	mc->mc_pg[0] = 0;
 	mc->mc_ki[0] = 0;
-#ifdef MDB_VL32
-	mc->mc_ovpg = 0;
-#endif
+	MC_SET_OVPG(mc, NULL);
 	mc->mc_flags = txn->mt_flags & (C_ORIG_RDONLY|C_WRITEMAP);
 	if (txn->mt_dbs[dbi].md_flags & MDB_DUPSORT) {
 		mdb_tassert(txn, mx != NULL);
@@ -8350,9 +8580,15 @@ mdb_cursor_count(MDB_cursor *mc, mdb_size_t *countp)
 	if (!(mc->mc_flags & C_INITIALIZED))
 		return EINVAL;
 
-	if (!mc->mc_snum || (mc->mc_flags & C_EOF))
+	if (!mc->mc_snum)
 		return MDB_NOTFOUND;
 
+	if (mc->mc_flags & C_EOF) {
+		if (mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top] >= NUMKEYS(mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top]))
+			return MDB_NOTFOUND;
+		mc->mc_flags ^= C_EOF;
+	}
+
 	leaf = NODEPTR(mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top], mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top]);
 	if (!F_ISSET(leaf->mn_flags, F_DUPDATA)) {
 		*countp = 1;
@@ -8368,13 +8604,14 @@ mdb_cursor_count(MDB_cursor *mc, mdb_size_t *countp)
 void
 mdb_cursor_close(MDB_cursor *mc)
 {
-#ifdef MDB_VL32
 	if (mc) {
-		mdb_cursor_unref(mc);
+		MDB_CURSOR_UNREF(mc, 0);
 	}
-#endif
 	if (mc && !mc->mc_backup) {
-		/* remove from txn, if tracked */
+		/* Remove from txn, if tracked.
+		 * A read-only txn (!C_UNTRACK) may have been freed already,
+		 * so do not peek inside it.  Only write txns track cursors.
+		 */
 		if ((mc->mc_flags & C_UNTRACK) && mc->mc_txn->mt_cursors) {
 			MDB_cursor **prev = &mc->mc_txn->mt_cursors[mc->mc_dbi];
 			while (*prev && *prev != mc) prev = &(*prev)->mc_next;
@@ -8399,6 +8636,7 @@ mdb_cursor_dbi(MDB_cursor *mc)
 }
 
 /** Replace the key for a branch node with a new key.
+ * Set #MDB_TXN_ERROR on failure.
  * @param[in] mc Cursor pointing to the node to operate on.
  * @param[in] key The new key to use.
  * @return 0 on success, non-zero on failure.
@@ -8424,7 +8662,7 @@ mdb_update_key(MDB_cursor *mc, MDB_val *key)
 		char kbuf2[DKBUF_MAXKEYSIZE*2+1];
 		k2.mv_data = NODEKEY(node);
 		k2.mv_size = node->mn_ksize;
-		DPRINTF(("update key %u (ofs %u) [%s] to [%s] on page %"Y"u",
+		DPRINTF(("update key %u (ofs %u) [%s] to [%s] on page %"Yu,
 			indx, ptr,
 			mdb_dkey(&k2, kbuf2),
 			DKEY(key),
@@ -8572,7 +8810,7 @@ mdb_node_move(MDB_cursor *csrc, MDB_cursor *cdst, int fromleft)
 			return rc;
 	}
 
-	DPRINTF(("moving %s node %u [%s] on page %"Y"u to node %u on page %"Y"u",
+	DPRINTF(("moving %s node %u [%s] on page %"Yu" to node %u on page %"Yu,
 	    IS_LEAF(csrc->mc_pg[csrc->mc_top]) ? "leaf" : "branch",
 	    csrc->mc_ki[csrc->mc_top],
 		DKEY(&key),
@@ -8618,12 +8856,8 @@ mdb_node_move(MDB_cursor *csrc, MDB_cursor *cdst, int fromleft)
 					m3->mc_ki[csrc->mc_top] = cdst->mc_ki[cdst->mc_top];
 					m3->mc_ki[csrc->mc_top-1]++;
 				}
-				if (m3->mc_xcursor && (m3->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor.mc_flags & C_INITIALIZED) &&
-					IS_LEAF(mps)) {
-					MDB_node *node = NODEPTR(m3->mc_pg[csrc->mc_top], m3->mc_ki[csrc->mc_top]);
-					if ((node->mn_flags & (F_DUPDATA|F_SUBDATA)) == F_DUPDATA)
-						m3->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor.mc_pg[0] = NODEDATA(node);
-				}
+				if (IS_LEAF(mps))
+					XCURSOR_REFRESH(m3, csrc->mc_top, m3->mc_pg[csrc->mc_top]);
 			}
 		} else
 		/* Adding on the right, bump others down */
@@ -8644,12 +8878,8 @@ mdb_node_move(MDB_cursor *csrc, MDB_cursor *cdst, int fromleft)
 					} else {
 						m3->mc_ki[csrc->mc_top]--;
 					}
-					if (m3->mc_xcursor && (m3->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor.mc_flags & C_INITIALIZED) &&
-						IS_LEAF(mps)) {
-						MDB_node *node = NODEPTR(m3->mc_pg[csrc->mc_top], m3->mc_ki[csrc->mc_top]);
-						if ((node->mn_flags & (F_DUPDATA|F_SUBDATA)) == F_DUPDATA)
-							m3->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor.mc_pg[0] = NODEDATA(node);
-					}
+					if (IS_LEAF(mps))
+						XCURSOR_REFRESH(m3, csrc->mc_top, m3->mc_pg[csrc->mc_top]);
 				}
 			}
 		}
@@ -8666,7 +8896,7 @@ mdb_node_move(MDB_cursor *csrc, MDB_cursor *cdst, int fromleft)
 				key.mv_size = NODEKSZ(srcnode);
 				key.mv_data = NODEKEY(srcnode);
 			}
-			DPRINTF(("update separator for source page %"Y"u to [%s]",
+			DPRINTF(("update separator for source page %"Yu" to [%s]",
 				csrc->mc_pg[csrc->mc_top]->mp_pgno, DKEY(&key)));
 			mdb_cursor_copy(csrc, &mn);
 			mn.mc_snum--;
@@ -8697,7 +8927,7 @@ mdb_node_move(MDB_cursor *csrc, MDB_cursor *cdst, int fromleft)
 				key.mv_size = NODEKSZ(srcnode);
 				key.mv_data = NODEKEY(srcnode);
 			}
-			DPRINTF(("update separator for destination page %"Y"u to [%s]",
+			DPRINTF(("update separator for destination page %"Yu" to [%s]",
 				cdst->mc_pg[cdst->mc_top]->mp_pgno, DKEY(&key)));
 			mdb_cursor_copy(cdst, &mn);
 			mn.mc_snum--;
@@ -8743,7 +8973,7 @@ mdb_page_merge(MDB_cursor *csrc, MDB_cursor *cdst)
 	psrc = csrc->mc_pg[csrc->mc_top];
 	pdst = cdst->mc_pg[cdst->mc_top];
 
-	DPRINTF(("merging page %"Y"u into %"Y"u", psrc->mp_pgno, pdst->mp_pgno));
+	DPRINTF(("merging page %"Yu" into %"Yu, psrc->mp_pgno, pdst->mp_pgno));
 
 	mdb_cassert(csrc, csrc->mc_snum > 1);	/* can't merge root page */
 	mdb_cassert(csrc, cdst->mc_snum > 1);
@@ -8800,7 +9030,7 @@ mdb_page_merge(MDB_cursor *csrc, MDB_cursor *cdst)
 		}
 	}
 
-	DPRINTF(("dst page %"Y"u now has %u keys (%.1f%% filled)",
+	DPRINTF(("dst page %"Yu" now has %u keys (%.1f%% filled)",
 	    pdst->mp_pgno, NUMKEYS(pdst),
 		(float)PAGEFILL(cdst->mc_txn->mt_env, pdst) / 10));
 
@@ -8850,12 +9080,8 @@ mdb_page_merge(MDB_cursor *csrc, MDB_cursor *cdst)
 				m3->mc_ki[top-1] > csrc->mc_ki[top-1]) {
 				m3->mc_ki[top-1]--;
 			}
-			if (m3->mc_xcursor && (m3->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor.mc_flags & C_INITIALIZED) &&
-				IS_LEAF(psrc)) {
-				MDB_node *node = NODEPTR(m3->mc_pg[top], m3->mc_ki[top]);
-				if ((node->mn_flags & (F_DUPDATA|F_SUBDATA)) == F_DUPDATA)
-					m3->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor.mc_pg[0] = NODEDATA(node);
-			}
+			if (IS_LEAF(psrc))
+				XCURSOR_REFRESH(m3, top, m3->mc_pg[top]);
 		}
 	}
 	{
@@ -8888,9 +9114,7 @@ mdb_cursor_copy(const MDB_cursor *csrc, MDB_cursor *cdst)
 	cdst->mc_snum = csrc->mc_snum;
 	cdst->mc_top = csrc->mc_top;
 	cdst->mc_flags = csrc->mc_flags;
-#ifdef MDB_VL32
-	cdst->mc_ovpg = csrc->mc_ovpg;
-#endif
+	MC_SET_OVPG(cdst, MC_OVPG(csrc));
 
 	for (i=0; i<csrc->mc_snum; i++) {
 		cdst->mc_pg[i] = csrc->mc_pg[i];
@@ -8919,14 +9143,14 @@ mdb_rebalance(MDB_cursor *mc)
 		minkeys = 1;
 		thresh = FILL_THRESHOLD;
 	}
-	DPRINTF(("rebalancing %s page %"Y"u (has %u keys, %.1f%% full)",
+	DPRINTF(("rebalancing %s page %"Yu" (has %u keys, %.1f%% full)",
 	    IS_LEAF(mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top]) ? "leaf" : "branch",
 	    mdb_dbg_pgno(mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top]), NUMKEYS(mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top]),
 		(float)PAGEFILL(mc->mc_txn->mt_env, mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top]) / 10));
 
 	if (PAGEFILL(mc->mc_txn->mt_env, mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top]) >= thresh &&
 		NUMKEYS(mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top]) >= minkeys) {
-		DPRINTF(("no need to rebalance page %"Y"u, above fill threshold",
+		DPRINTF(("no need to rebalance page %"Yu", above fill threshold",
 		    mdb_dbg_pgno(mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top])));
 		return MDB_SUCCESS;
 	}
@@ -9055,7 +9279,7 @@ mdb_rebalance(MDB_cursor *mc)
 		fromleft = 1;
 	}
 
-	DPRINTF(("found neighbor page %"Y"u (%u keys, %.1f%% full)",
+	DPRINTF(("found neighbor page %"Yu" (%u keys, %.1f%% full)",
 	    mn.mc_pg[mn.mc_top]->mp_pgno, NUMKEYS(mn.mc_pg[mn.mc_top]),
 		(float)PAGEFILL(mc->mc_txn->mt_env, mn.mc_pg[mn.mc_top]) / 10));
 
@@ -9112,16 +9336,15 @@ mdb_cursor_del0(MDB_cursor *mc)
 			if (m3->mc_pg[mc->mc_top] == mp) {
 				if (m3->mc_ki[mc->mc_top] == ki) {
 					m3->mc_flags |= C_DEL;
-					if (mc->mc_db->md_flags & MDB_DUPSORT)
-						m3->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor.mc_flags &= ~C_INITIALIZED;
+					if (mc->mc_db->md_flags & MDB_DUPSORT) {
+						/* Sub-cursor referred into dataset which is gone */
+						m3->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor.mc_flags &= ~(C_INITIALIZED|C_EOF);
+					}
+					continue;
 				} else if (m3->mc_ki[mc->mc_top] > ki) {
 					m3->mc_ki[mc->mc_top]--;
 				}
-				if (m3->mc_xcursor && (m3->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor.mc_flags & C_INITIALIZED)) {
-					MDB_node *node = NODEPTR(m3->mc_pg[mc->mc_top], m3->mc_ki[mc->mc_top]);
-					if ((node->mn_flags & (F_DUPDATA|F_SUBDATA)) == F_DUPDATA)
-						m3->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor.mc_pg[0] = NODEDATA(node);
-				}
+				XCURSOR_REFRESH(m3, mc->mc_top, mp);
 			}
 		}
 	}
@@ -9147,11 +9370,32 @@ mdb_cursor_del0(MDB_cursor *mc)
 				continue;
 			if (m3->mc_pg[mc->mc_top] == mp) {
 				/* if m3 points past last node in page, find next sibling */
-				if (m3->mc_ki[mc->mc_top] >= nkeys) {
-					rc = mdb_cursor_sibling(m3, 1);
-					if (rc == MDB_NOTFOUND) {
-						m3->mc_flags |= C_EOF;
-						rc = MDB_SUCCESS;
+				if (m3->mc_ki[mc->mc_top] >= mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top]) {
+					if (m3->mc_ki[mc->mc_top] >= nkeys) {
+						rc = mdb_cursor_sibling(m3, 1);
+						if (rc == MDB_NOTFOUND) {
+							m3->mc_flags |= C_EOF;
+							rc = MDB_SUCCESS;
+							continue;
+						}
+					}
+					if (mc->mc_db->md_flags & MDB_DUPSORT) {
+						MDB_node *node = NODEPTR(m3->mc_pg[m3->mc_top], m3->mc_ki[m3->mc_top]);
+						/* If this node has dupdata, it may need to be reinited
+						 * because its data has moved.
+						 * If the xcursor was not initd it must be reinited.
+						 * Else if node points to a subDB, nothing is needed.
+						 * Else (xcursor was initd, not a subDB) needs mc_pg[0] reset.
+						 */
+						if (node->mn_flags & F_DUPDATA) {
+							if (m3->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor.mc_flags & C_INITIALIZED) {
+								if (!(node->mn_flags & F_SUBDATA))
+									m3->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor.mc_pg[0] = NODEDATA(node);
+							} else {
+								mdb_xcursor_init1(m3, node);
+								m3->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor.mc_flags |= C_DEL;
+							}
+						}
 					}
 				}
 			}
@@ -9216,7 +9460,6 @@ mdb_del0(MDB_txn *txn, MDB_dbi dbi,
 		 * run out of space, triggering a split. We need this
 		 * cursor to be consistent until the end of the rebalance.
 		 */
-		mc.mc_flags |= C_UNTRACK;
 		mc.mc_next = txn->mt_cursors[dbi];
 		txn->mt_cursors[dbi] = &mc;
 		rc = mdb_cursor_del(&mc, flags);
@@ -9226,6 +9469,7 @@ mdb_del0(MDB_txn *txn, MDB_dbi dbi,
 }
 
 /** Split a page and insert a new node.
+ * Set #MDB_TXN_ERROR on failure.
  * @param[in,out] mc Cursor pointing to the page and desired insertion index.
  * The cursor will be updated to point to the actual page and index where
  * the node got inserted after the split.
@@ -9257,7 +9501,7 @@ mdb_page_split(MDB_cursor *mc, MDB_val *newkey, MDB_val *newdata, pgno_t newpgno
 	newindx = mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top];
 	nkeys = NUMKEYS(mp);
 
-	DPRINTF(("-----> splitting %s page %"Y"u and adding [%s] at index %i/%i",
+	DPRINTF(("-----> splitting %s page %"Yu" and adding [%s] at index %i/%i",
 	    IS_LEAF(mp) ? "leaf" : "branch", mp->mp_pgno,
 	    DKEY(newkey), mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top], nkeys));
 
@@ -9265,7 +9509,7 @@ mdb_page_split(MDB_cursor *mc, MDB_val *newkey, MDB_val *newdata, pgno_t newpgno
 	if ((rc = mdb_page_new(mc, mp->mp_flags, 1, &rp)))
 		return rc;
 	rp->mp_pad = mp->mp_pad;
-	DPRINTF(("new right sibling: page %"Y"u", rp->mp_pgno));
+	DPRINTF(("new right sibling: page %"Yu, rp->mp_pgno));
 
 	/* Usually when splitting the root page, the cursor
 	 * height is 1. But when called from mdb_update_key,
@@ -9283,7 +9527,7 @@ mdb_page_split(MDB_cursor *mc, MDB_val *newkey, MDB_val *newdata, pgno_t newpgno
 		mc->mc_pg[0] = pp;
 		mc->mc_ki[0] = 0;
 		mc->mc_db->md_root = pp->mp_pgno;
-		DPRINTF(("root split! new root = %"Y"u", pp->mp_pgno));
+		DPRINTF(("root split! new root = %"Yu, pp->mp_pgno));
 		new_root = mc->mc_db->md_depth++;
 
 		/* Add left (implicit) pointer. */
@@ -9300,7 +9544,7 @@ mdb_page_split(MDB_cursor *mc, MDB_val *newkey, MDB_val *newdata, pgno_t newpgno
 		ptop = 0;
 	} else {
 		ptop = mc->mc_top-1;
-		DPRINTF(("parent branch page is %"Y"u", mc->mc_pg[ptop]->mp_pgno));
+		DPRINTF(("parent branch page is %"Yu, mc->mc_pg[ptop]->mp_pgno));
 	}
 
 	mdb_cursor_copy(mc, &mn);
@@ -9399,7 +9643,7 @@ mdb_page_split(MDB_cursor *mc, MDB_val *newkey, MDB_val *newdata, pgno_t newpgno
 			 * the split so the new page is emptier than the old page.
 			 * This yields better packing during sequential inserts.
 			 */
-			if (nkeys < 20 || nsize > pmax/16 || newindx >= nkeys) {
+			if (nkeys < 32 || nsize > pmax/16 || newindx >= nkeys) {
 				/* Find split point */
 				psize = 0;
 				if (newindx <= split_indx || newindx >= nkeys) {
@@ -9475,7 +9719,7 @@ mdb_page_split(MDB_cursor *mc, MDB_val *newkey, MDB_val *newdata, pgno_t newpgno
 			} else {
 				/* find right page's left sibling */
 				mc->mc_ki[ptop] = mn.mc_ki[ptop];
-				mdb_cursor_sibling(mc, 0);
+				rc = mdb_cursor_sibling(mc, 0);
 			}
 		}
 	} else {
@@ -9484,6 +9728,8 @@ mdb_page_split(MDB_cursor *mc, MDB_val *newkey, MDB_val *newdata, pgno_t newpgno
 		mn.mc_top++;
 	}
 	if (rc != MDB_SUCCESS) {
+		if (rc == MDB_NOTFOUND) /* improper mdb_cursor_sibling() result */
+			rc = MDB_PROBLEM;
 		goto done;
 	}
 	if (nflags & MDB_APPEND) {
@@ -9635,12 +9881,8 @@ mdb_page_split(MDB_cursor *mc, MDB_val *newkey, MDB_val *newdata, pgno_t newpgno
 				m3->mc_ki[ptop] >= mc->mc_ki[ptop]) {
 				m3->mc_ki[ptop]++;
 			}
-			if (m3->mc_xcursor && (m3->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor.mc_flags & C_INITIALIZED) &&
-				IS_LEAF(mp)) {
-				MDB_node *node = NODEPTR(m3->mc_pg[mc->mc_top], m3->mc_ki[mc->mc_top]);
-				if ((node->mn_flags & (F_DUPDATA|F_SUBDATA)) == F_DUPDATA)
-					m3->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor.mc_pg[0] = NODEDATA(node);
-			}
+			if (IS_LEAF(mp))
+				XCURSOR_REFRESH(m3, mc->mc_top, m3->mc_pg[mc->mc_top]);
 		}
 	}
 	DPRINTF(("mp left: %d, rp left: %d", SIZELEFT(mp), SIZELEFT(rp)));
@@ -9681,23 +9923,26 @@ mdb_put(MDB_txn *txn, MDB_dbi dbi,
 #ifndef MDB_WBUF
 #define MDB_WBUF	(1024*1024)
 #endif
+#define MDB_EOF		0x10	/**< #mdb_env_copyfd1() is done reading */
 
-	/** State needed for a compacting copy. */
+	/** State needed for a double-buffering compacting copy. */
 typedef struct mdb_copy {
+	MDB_env *mc_env;
+	MDB_txn *mc_txn;
 	pthread_mutex_t mc_mutex;
-	pthread_cond_t mc_cond;
+	pthread_cond_t mc_cond;	/**< Condition variable for #mc_new */
 	char *mc_wbuf[2];
 	char *mc_over[2];
-	MDB_env *mc_env;
-	MDB_txn *mc_txn;
 	int mc_wlen[2];
 	int mc_olen[2];
 	pgno_t mc_next_pgno;
 	HANDLE mc_fd;
-	int mc_status;
-	volatile int mc_new;
-	int mc_toggle;
-
+	int mc_toggle;			/**< Buffer number in provider */
+	int mc_new;				/**< (0-2 buffers to write) | (#MDB_EOF at end) */
+	/** Error code.  Never cleared if set.  Both threads can set nonzero
+	 *	to fail the copy.  Not mutex-protected, LMDB expects atomic int.
+	 */
+	volatile int mc_error;
 } mdb_copy;
 
 	/** Dedicated writer thread for compacting copy. */
@@ -9713,26 +9958,38 @@ mdb_env_copythr(void *arg)
 #else
 	int len;
 #define DO_WRITE(rc, fd, ptr, w2, len)	len = write(fd, ptr, w2); rc = (len >= 0)
+#ifdef SIGPIPE
+	sigset_t set;
+	sigemptyset(&set);
+	sigaddset(&set, SIGPIPE);
+	if ((rc = pthread_sigmask(SIG_BLOCK, &set, NULL)) != 0)
+		my->mc_error = rc;
+#endif
 #endif
 
 	pthread_mutex_lock(&my->mc_mutex);
-	my->mc_new = 0;
-	pthread_cond_signal(&my->mc_cond);
 	for(;;) {
 		while (!my->mc_new)
 			pthread_cond_wait(&my->mc_cond, &my->mc_mutex);
-		if (my->mc_new < 0) {
-			my->mc_new = 0;
+		if (my->mc_new == 0 + MDB_EOF) /* 0 buffers, just EOF */
 			break;
-		}
-		my->mc_new = 0;
 		wsize = my->mc_wlen[toggle];
 		ptr = my->mc_wbuf[toggle];
 again:
-		while (wsize > 0) {
+		rc = MDB_SUCCESS;
+		while (wsize > 0 && !my->mc_error) {
 			DO_WRITE(rc, my->mc_fd, ptr, wsize, len);
 			if (!rc) {
 				rc = ErrCode();
+#if defined(SIGPIPE) && !defined(_WIN32)
+				if (rc == EPIPE) {
+					/* Collect the pending SIGPIPE, otherwise at least OS X
+					 * gives it to the process on thread-exit (ITS#8504).
+					 */
+					int tmp;
+					sigwait(&set, &tmp);
+				}
+#endif
 				break;
 			} else if (len > 0) {
 				rc = MDB_SUCCESS;
@@ -9745,8 +10002,7 @@ mdb_env_copythr(void *arg)
 			}
 		}
 		if (rc) {
-			my->mc_status = rc;
-			break;
+			my->mc_error = rc;
 		}
 		/* If there's an overflow page tail, write it too */
 		if (my->mc_olen[toggle]) {
@@ -9757,38 +10013,45 @@ mdb_env_copythr(void *arg)
 		}
 		my->mc_wlen[toggle] = 0;
 		toggle ^= 1;
+		/* Return the empty buffer to provider */
+		my->mc_new--;
 		pthread_cond_signal(&my->mc_cond);
 	}
-	pthread_cond_signal(&my->mc_cond);
 	pthread_mutex_unlock(&my->mc_mutex);
 	return (THREAD_RET)0;
 #undef DO_WRITE
 }
 
-	/** Tell the writer thread there's a buffer ready to write */
+	/** Give buffer and/or #MDB_EOF to writer thread, await unused buffer.
+	 *
+	 * @param[in] my control structure.
+	 * @param[in] adjust (1 to hand off 1 buffer) | (MDB_EOF when ending).
+	 */
 static int ESECT
-mdb_env_cthr_toggle(mdb_copy *my, int st)
+mdb_env_cthr_toggle(mdb_copy *my, int adjust)
 {
-	int toggle = my->mc_toggle ^ 1;
 	pthread_mutex_lock(&my->mc_mutex);
-	if (my->mc_status) {
-		pthread_mutex_unlock(&my->mc_mutex);
-		return my->mc_status;
-	}
-	while (my->mc_new == 1)
-		pthread_cond_wait(&my->mc_cond, &my->mc_mutex);
-	my->mc_new = st;
-	my->mc_toggle = toggle;
+	my->mc_new += adjust;
 	pthread_cond_signal(&my->mc_cond);
+	while (my->mc_new & 2)		/* both buffers in use */
+		pthread_cond_wait(&my->mc_cond, &my->mc_mutex);
 	pthread_mutex_unlock(&my->mc_mutex);
-	return 0;
+
+	my->mc_toggle ^= (adjust & 1);
+	/* Both threads reset mc_wlen, to be safe from threading errors */
+	my->mc_wlen[my->mc_toggle] = 0;
+	return my->mc_error;
 }
 
-	/** Depth-first tree traversal for compacting copy. */
+	/** Depth-first tree traversal for compacting copy.
+	 * @param[in] my control structure.
+	 * @param[in,out] pg database root.
+	 * @param[in] flags includes #F_DUPDATA if it is a sorted-duplicate sub-DB.
+	 */
 static int ESECT
 mdb_env_cwalk(mdb_copy *my, pgno_t *pg, int flags)
 {
-	MDB_cursor mc;
+	MDB_cursor mc = {0};
 	MDB_node *ni;
 	MDB_page *mo, *mp, *leaf;
 	char *buf, *ptr;
@@ -9800,8 +10063,8 @@ mdb_env_cwalk(mdb_copy *my, pgno_t *pg, int flags)
 		return MDB_SUCCESS;
 
 	mc.mc_snum = 1;
-	mc.mc_top = 0;
 	mc.mc_txn = my->mc_txn;
+	mc.mc_flags = my->mc_txn->mt_flags & (C_ORIG_RDONLY|C_WRITEMAP);
 
 	rc = mdb_page_get(&mc, *pg, &mc.mc_pg[0], NULL);
 	if (rc)
@@ -9847,6 +10110,7 @@ mdb_env_cwalk(mdb_copy *my, pgno_t *pg, int flags)
 						}
 
 						memcpy(&pg, NODEDATA(ni), sizeof(pg));
+						memcpy(NODEDATA(ni), &my->mc_next_pgno, sizeof(pgno_t));
 						rc = mdb_page_get(&mc, pg, &omp, NULL);
 						if (rc)
 							goto done;
@@ -9869,7 +10133,6 @@ mdb_env_cwalk(mdb_copy *my, pgno_t *pg, int flags)
 								goto done;
 							toggle = my->mc_toggle;
 						}
-						memcpy(NODEDATA(ni), &mo->mp_pgno, sizeof(pgno_t));
 					} else if (ni->mn_flags & F_SUBDATA) {
 						MDB_db db;
 
@@ -9947,47 +10210,56 @@ mdb_env_copyfd1(MDB_env *env, HANDLE fd)
 {
 	MDB_meta *mm;
 	MDB_page *mp;
-	mdb_copy my;
+	mdb_copy my = {0};
 	MDB_txn *txn = NULL;
 	pthread_t thr;
-	int rc;
+	pgno_t root, new_root;
+	int rc = MDB_SUCCESS;
 
 #ifdef _WIN32
-	my.mc_mutex = CreateMutex(NULL, FALSE, NULL);
-	my.mc_cond = CreateEvent(NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL);
+	if (!(my.mc_mutex = CreateMutex(NULL, FALSE, NULL)) ||
+		!(my.mc_cond = CreateEvent(NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL))) {
+		rc = ErrCode();
+		goto done;
+	}
 	my.mc_wbuf[0] = _aligned_malloc(MDB_WBUF*2, env->me_os_psize);
-	if (my.mc_wbuf[0] == NULL)
-		return errno;
+	if (my.mc_wbuf[0] == NULL) {
+		/* _aligned_malloc() sets errno, but we use Windows error codes */
+		rc = ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY;
+		goto done;
+	}
 #else
-	pthread_mutex_init(&my.mc_mutex, NULL);
-	pthread_cond_init(&my.mc_cond, NULL);
+	if ((rc = pthread_mutex_init(&my.mc_mutex, NULL)) != 0)
+		return rc;
+	if ((rc = pthread_cond_init(&my.mc_cond, NULL)) != 0)
+		goto done2;
 #ifdef HAVE_MEMALIGN
 	my.mc_wbuf[0] = memalign(env->me_os_psize, MDB_WBUF*2);
-	if (my.mc_wbuf[0] == NULL)
-		return errno;
+	if (my.mc_wbuf[0] == NULL) {
+		rc = errno;
+		goto done;
+	}
 #else
-	rc = posix_memalign((void **)&my.mc_wbuf[0], env->me_os_psize, MDB_WBUF*2);
-	if (rc)
-		return rc;
+	{
+		void *p;
+		if ((rc = posix_memalign(&p, env->me_os_psize, MDB_WBUF*2)) != 0)
+			goto done;
+		my.mc_wbuf[0] = p;
+	}
 #endif
 #endif
 	memset(my.mc_wbuf[0], 0, MDB_WBUF*2);
 	my.mc_wbuf[1] = my.mc_wbuf[0] + MDB_WBUF;
-	my.mc_wlen[0] = 0;
-	my.mc_wlen[1] = 0;
-	my.mc_olen[0] = 0;
-	my.mc_olen[1] = 0;
 	my.mc_next_pgno = NUM_METAS;
-	my.mc_status = 0;
-	my.mc_new = 1;
-	my.mc_toggle = 0;
 	my.mc_env = env;
 	my.mc_fd = fd;
-	THREAD_CREATE(thr, mdb_env_copythr, &my);
+	rc = THREAD_CREATE(thr, mdb_env_copythr, &my);
+	if (rc)
+		goto done;
 
 	rc = mdb_txn_begin(env, NULL, MDB_RDONLY, &txn);
 	if (rc)
-		return rc;
+		goto finish;
 
 	mp = (MDB_page *)my.mc_wbuf[0];
 	memset(mp, 0, NUM_METAS * env->me_psize);
@@ -10003,57 +10275,64 @@ mdb_env_copyfd1(MDB_env *env, HANDLE fd)
 	*(MDB_meta *)METADATA(mp) = *mm;
 	mm = (MDB_meta *)METADATA(mp);
 
-	/* Count the number of free pages, subtract from lastpg to find
-	 * number of active pages
-	 */
-	{
+	/* Set metapage 1 with current main DB */
+	root = new_root = txn->mt_dbs[MAIN_DBI].md_root;
+	if (root != P_INVALID) {
+		/* Count free pages + freeDB pages.  Subtract from last_pg
+		 * to find the new last_pg, which also becomes the new root.
+		 */
 		MDB_ID freecount = 0;
 		MDB_cursor mc;
 		MDB_val key, data;
 		mdb_cursor_init(&mc, txn, FREE_DBI, NULL);
 		while ((rc = mdb_cursor_get(&mc, &key, &data, MDB_NEXT)) == 0)
 			freecount += *(MDB_ID *)data.mv_data;
+		if (rc != MDB_NOTFOUND)
+			goto finish;
 		freecount += txn->mt_dbs[FREE_DBI].md_branch_pages +
 			txn->mt_dbs[FREE_DBI].md_leaf_pages +
 			txn->mt_dbs[FREE_DBI].md_overflow_pages;
 
-		/* Set metapage 1 */
-		mm->mm_last_pg = txn->mt_next_pgno - freecount - 1;
+		new_root = txn->mt_next_pgno - 1 - freecount;
+		mm->mm_last_pg = new_root;
 		mm->mm_dbs[MAIN_DBI] = txn->mt_dbs[MAIN_DBI];
-		if (mm->mm_last_pg > NUM_METAS-1) {
-			mm->mm_dbs[MAIN_DBI].md_root = mm->mm_last_pg;
-			mm->mm_txnid = 1;
-		} else {
-			mm->mm_dbs[MAIN_DBI].md_root = P_INVALID;
-		}
+		mm->mm_dbs[MAIN_DBI].md_root = new_root;
+	} else {
+		/* When the DB is empty, handle it specially to
+		 * fix any breakage like page leaks from ITS#8174.
+		 */
+		mm->mm_dbs[MAIN_DBI].md_flags = txn->mt_dbs[MAIN_DBI].md_flags;
+	}
+	if (root != P_INVALID || mm->mm_dbs[MAIN_DBI].md_flags) {
+		mm->mm_txnid = 1;		/* use metapage 1 */
 	}
+
 	my.mc_wlen[0] = env->me_psize * NUM_METAS;
 	my.mc_txn = txn;
-	pthread_mutex_lock(&my.mc_mutex);
-	while(my.mc_new)
-		pthread_cond_wait(&my.mc_cond, &my.mc_mutex);
-	pthread_mutex_unlock(&my.mc_mutex);
-	rc = mdb_env_cwalk(&my, &txn->mt_dbs[MAIN_DBI].md_root, 0);
-	if (rc == MDB_SUCCESS && my.mc_wlen[my.mc_toggle])
-		rc = mdb_env_cthr_toggle(&my, 1);
-	mdb_env_cthr_toggle(&my, -1);
-	pthread_mutex_lock(&my.mc_mutex);
-	while(my.mc_new)
-		pthread_cond_wait(&my.mc_cond, &my.mc_mutex);
-	pthread_mutex_unlock(&my.mc_mutex);
-	THREAD_FINISH(thr);
+	rc = mdb_env_cwalk(&my, &root, 0);
+	if (rc == MDB_SUCCESS && root != new_root) {
+		rc = MDB_INCOMPATIBLE;	/* page leak or corrupt DB */
+	}
 
+finish:
+	if (rc)
+		my.mc_error = rc;
+	mdb_env_cthr_toggle(&my, 1 | MDB_EOF);
+	rc = THREAD_FINISH(thr);
 	mdb_txn_abort(txn);
+
+done:
 #ifdef _WIN32
-	CloseHandle(my.mc_cond);
-	CloseHandle(my.mc_mutex);
-	_aligned_free(my.mc_wbuf[0]);
+	if (my.mc_wbuf[0]) _aligned_free(my.mc_wbuf[0]);
+	if (my.mc_cond)  CloseHandle(my.mc_cond);
+	if (my.mc_mutex) CloseHandle(my.mc_mutex);
 #else
+	free(my.mc_wbuf[0]);
 	pthread_cond_destroy(&my.mc_cond);
+done2:
 	pthread_mutex_destroy(&my.mc_mutex);
-	free(my.mc_wbuf[0]);
 #endif
-	return rc;
+	return rc ? rc : my.mc_error;
 }
 
 	/** Copy environment as-is. */
@@ -10174,67 +10453,20 @@ mdb_env_copyfd(MDB_env *env, HANDLE fd)
 int ESECT
 mdb_env_copy2(MDB_env *env, const char *path, unsigned int flags)
 {
-	int rc, len;
-	char *lpath;
+	int rc;
+	MDB_name fname;
 	HANDLE newfd = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
-#ifdef _WIN32
-	wchar_t *wpath;
-#endif
-
-	if (env->me_flags & MDB_NOSUBDIR) {
-		lpath = (char *)path;
-	} else {
-		len = strlen(path);
-		len += sizeof(DATANAME);
-		lpath = malloc(len);
-		if (!lpath)
-			return ENOMEM;
-		sprintf(lpath, "%s" DATANAME, path);
-	}
 
-	/* The destination path must exist, but the destination file must not.
-	 * We don't want the OS to cache the writes, since the source data is
-	 * already in the OS cache.
-	 */
-#ifdef _WIN32
-	rc = utf8_to_utf16(lpath, -1, &wpath, NULL);
-	if (rc)
-		goto leave;
-	newfd = CreateFileW(wpath, GENERIC_WRITE, 0, NULL, CREATE_NEW,
-				FILE_FLAG_NO_BUFFERING|FILE_FLAG_WRITE_THROUGH, NULL);
-	free(wpath);
-#else
-	newfd = open(lpath, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, 0666);
-#endif
-	if (newfd == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
-		rc = ErrCode();
-		goto leave;
-	}
-
-	if (env->me_psize >= env->me_os_psize) {
-#ifdef O_DIRECT
-	/* Set O_DIRECT if the file system supports it */
-	if ((rc = fcntl(newfd, F_GETFL)) != -1)
-		(void) fcntl(newfd, F_SETFL, rc | O_DIRECT);
-#endif
-#ifdef F_NOCACHE	/* __APPLE__ */
-	rc = fcntl(newfd, F_NOCACHE, 1);
-	if (rc) {
-		rc = ErrCode();
-		goto leave;
-	}
-#endif
+	rc = mdb_fname_init(path, env->me_flags | MDB_NOLOCK, &fname);
+	if (rc == MDB_SUCCESS) {
+		rc = mdb_fopen(env, &fname, MDB_O_COPY, 0666, &newfd);
+		mdb_fname_destroy(fname);
 	}
-
-	rc = mdb_env_copyfd2(env, newfd, flags);
-
-leave:
-	if (!(env->me_flags & MDB_NOSUBDIR))
-		free(lpath);
-	if (newfd != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
+	if (rc == MDB_SUCCESS) {
+		rc = mdb_env_copyfd2(env, newfd, flags);
 		if (close(newfd) < 0 && rc == MDB_SUCCESS)
 			rc = ErrCode();
-
+	}
 	return rc;
 }
 
@@ -10456,8 +10688,11 @@ int mdb_dbi_open(MDB_txn *txn, const char *name, unsigned int flags, MDB_dbi *db
 		MDB_node *node = NODEPTR(mc.mc_pg[mc.mc_top], mc.mc_ki[mc.mc_top]);
 		if ((node->mn_flags & (F_DUPDATA|F_SUBDATA)) != F_SUBDATA)
 			return MDB_INCOMPATIBLE;
-	} else if (! (rc == MDB_NOTFOUND && (flags & MDB_CREATE))) {
-		return rc;
+	} else {
+		if (rc != MDB_NOTFOUND || !(flags & MDB_CREATE))
+			return rc;
+		if (F_ISSET(txn->mt_flags, MDB_TXN_RDONLY))
+			return EACCES;
 	}
 
 	/* Done here so we cannot fail after creating a new DB */
@@ -10471,7 +10706,8 @@ int mdb_dbi_open(MDB_txn *txn, const char *name, unsigned int flags, MDB_dbi *db
 		memset(&dummy, 0, sizeof(dummy));
 		dummy.md_root = P_INVALID;
 		dummy.md_flags = flags & PERSISTENT_FLAGS;
-		rc = mdb_cursor_put(&mc, &key, &data, F_SUBDATA);
+		WITH_CURSOR_TRACKING(mc,
+			rc = mdb_cursor_put(&mc, &key, &data, F_SUBDATA));
 		dbflag |= DB_DIRTY;
 	}
 
@@ -10641,10 +10877,8 @@ mdb_drop0(MDB_cursor *mc, int subs)
 done:
 		if (rc)
 			txn->mt_flags |= MDB_TXN_ERROR;
-#ifdef MDB_VL32
 		/* drop refcount for mx's pages */
-		mdb_cursor_unref(&mx);
-#endif
+		MDB_CURSOR_UNREF(&mx, 0);
 	} else if (rc == MDB_NOTFOUND) {
 		rc = MDB_SUCCESS;
 	}
@@ -10764,7 +10998,7 @@ mdb_reader_list(MDB_env *env, MDB_msg_func *func, void *ctx)
 		if (mr[i].mr_pid) {
 			txnid_t	txnid = mr[i].mr_txnid;
 			sprintf(buf, txnid == (txnid_t)-1 ?
-				"%10d %"Z"x -\n" : "%10d %"Z"x %"Y"u\n",
+				"%10d %"Z"x -\n" : "%10d %"Z"x %"Yu"\n",
 				(int)mr[i].mr_pid, (size_t)mr[i].mr_tid, txnid);
 			if (first) {
 				first = 0;
@@ -10833,7 +11067,7 @@ mdb_reader_check(MDB_env *env, int *dead)
 	return env->me_txns ? mdb_reader_check0(env, 0, dead) : MDB_SUCCESS;
 }
 
-/** As #mdb_reader_check(). rlocked = <caller locked the reader mutex>. */
+/** As #mdb_reader_check(). \b rlocked is set if caller locked #me_rmutex. */
 static int ESECT
 mdb_reader_check0(MDB_env *env, int rlocked, int *dead)
 {
@@ -10869,7 +11103,7 @@ mdb_reader_check0(MDB_env *env, int rlocked, int *dead)
 					}
 					for (; j<rdrs; j++)
 							if (mr[j].mr_pid == pid) {
-								DPRINTF(("clear stale reader pid %u txn %"Y"d",
+								DPRINTF(("clear stale reader pid %u txn %"Yd,
 									(unsigned) pid, mr[j].mr_txnid));
 								mr[j].mr_pid = 0;
 								count++;
@@ -10936,25 +11170,32 @@ mdb_mutex_failed(MDB_env *env, mdb_mutexref_t mutex, int rc)
 	return rc;
 }
 #endif	/* MDB_ROBUST_SUPPORTED */
-/** @} */
 
 #if defined(_WIN32)
-static int utf8_to_utf16(const char *src, int srcsize, wchar_t **dst, int *dstsize)
-{
-	int need;
-	wchar_t *result;
-	need = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, src, srcsize, NULL, 0);
-	if (need == 0xFFFD)
-		return EILSEQ;
-	if (need == 0)
-		return EINVAL;
-	result = malloc(sizeof(wchar_t) * need);
-	if (!result)
-		return ENOMEM;
-	MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, src, srcsize, result, need);
-	if (dstsize)
-		*dstsize = need;
-	*dst = result;
-	return 0;
+/** Convert \b src to new wchar_t[] string with room for \b xtra extra chars */
+static int ESECT
+utf8_to_utf16(const char *src, MDB_name *dst, int xtra)
+{
+	int rc, need = 0;
+	wchar_t *result = NULL;
+	for (;;) {					/* malloc result, then fill it in */
+		need = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, src, -1, result, need);
+		if (!need) {
+			rc = ErrCode();
+			free(result);
+			return rc;
+		}
+		if (!result) {
+			result = malloc(sizeof(wchar_t) * (need + xtra));
+			if (!result)
+				return ENOMEM;
+			continue;
+		}
+		dst->mn_alloced = 1;
+		dst->mn_len = need - 1;
+		dst->mn_val = result;
+		return MDB_SUCCESS;
+	}
 }
 #endif /* defined(_WIN32) */
+/** @} */
diff --git a/external/db_drivers/liblmdb/mdb_copy.1 b/external/db_drivers/liblmdb/mdb_copy.1
index 401e47abd..30e4754f1 100644
--- a/external/db_drivers/liblmdb/mdb_copy.1
+++ b/external/db_drivers/liblmdb/mdb_copy.1
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-.TH MDB_COPY 1 "2014/06/20" "LMDB 0.9.14"
-.\" Copyright 2012-2015 Howard Chu, Symas Corp. All Rights Reserved.
+.TH MDB_COPY 1 "2017/07/31" "LMDB 0.9.70"
+.\" Copyright 2012-2019 Howard Chu, Symas Corp. All Rights Reserved.
 .\" Copying restrictions apply.  See COPYRIGHT/LICENSE.
 .SH NAME
 mdb_copy \- LMDB environment copy tool
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ Write the library version number to the standard output, and exit.
 Compact while copying. Only current data pages will be copied; freed
 or unused pages will be omitted from the copy. This option will
 slow down the backup process as it is more CPU-intensive.
+Currently it fails if the environment has suffered a page leak.
 .TP
 .BR \-n
 Open LDMB environment(s) which do not use subdirectories.
diff --git a/external/db_drivers/liblmdb/mdb_copy.c b/external/db_drivers/liblmdb/mdb_copy.c
index 95a6e7130..23be81506 100644
--- a/external/db_drivers/liblmdb/mdb_copy.c
+++ b/external/db_drivers/liblmdb/mdb_copy.c
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* mdb_copy.c - memory-mapped database backup tool */
 /*
- * Copyright 2012-2015 Howard Chu, Symas Corp.
+ * Copyright 2012-2018 Howard Chu, Symas Corp.
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
diff --git a/external/db_drivers/liblmdb/mdb_drop.1 b/external/db_drivers/liblmdb/mdb_drop.1
index 997e29118..10666e520 100644
--- a/external/db_drivers/liblmdb/mdb_drop.1
+++ b/external/db_drivers/liblmdb/mdb_drop.1
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 .TH MDB_DROP 1 "2017/11/19" "LMDB 0.9.70"
-.\" Copyright 2014-2017 Howard Chu, Symas Corp. All Rights Reserved.
+.\" Copyright 2014-2018 Howard Chu, Symas Corp. All Rights Reserved.
 .\" Copying restrictions apply.  See COPYRIGHT/LICENSE.
 .SH NAME
 mdb_drop \- LMDB database delete tool
diff --git a/external/db_drivers/liblmdb/mdb_drop.c b/external/db_drivers/liblmdb/mdb_drop.c
index 725891685..7d2af4b62 100644
--- a/external/db_drivers/liblmdb/mdb_drop.c
+++ b/external/db_drivers/liblmdb/mdb_drop.c
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* mdb_drop.c - memory-mapped database delete tool */
 /*
- * Copyright 2016-2017 Howard Chu, Symas Corp.
+ * Copyright 2016-2018 Howard Chu, Symas Corp.
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
diff --git a/external/db_drivers/liblmdb/mdb_dump.1 b/external/db_drivers/liblmdb/mdb_dump.1
index a25fb92e9..424ad9321 100644
--- a/external/db_drivers/liblmdb/mdb_dump.1
+++ b/external/db_drivers/liblmdb/mdb_dump.1
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-.TH MDB_DUMP 1 "2014/06/20" "LMDB 0.9.14"
-.\" Copyright 2014-2015 Howard Chu, Symas Corp. All Rights Reserved.
+.TH MDB_DUMP 1 "2017/07/31" "LMDB 0.9.70"
+.\" Copyright 2014-2017 Howard Chu, Symas Corp. All Rights Reserved.
 .\" Copying restrictions apply.  See COPYRIGHT/LICENSE.
 .SH NAME
 mdb_dump \- LMDB environment export tool
diff --git a/external/db_drivers/liblmdb/mdb_dump.c b/external/db_drivers/liblmdb/mdb_dump.c
index 7a42bc0b6..b7737f12d 100644
--- a/external/db_drivers/liblmdb/mdb_dump.c
+++ b/external/db_drivers/liblmdb/mdb_dump.c
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* mdb_dump.c - memory-mapped database dump tool */
 /*
- * Copyright 2011-2015 Howard Chu, Symas Corp.
+ * Copyright 2011-2018 Howard Chu, Symas Corp.
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
@@ -20,20 +20,7 @@
 #include <signal.h>
 #include "lmdb.h"
 
-#ifdef _WIN32
-#define Z	"I"
-#else
-#define Z	"z"
-#endif
-#ifdef MDB_VL32
-#ifdef _WIN32
-#define	Y	"I64"
-#else
-#define	Y	"ll"
-#endif
-#else
-#define Y	Z
-#endif
+#define Yu	MDB_PRIy(u)
 
 #define PRINT	1
 static int mode;
@@ -124,7 +111,7 @@ static int dumpit(MDB_txn *txn, MDB_dbi dbi, char *name)
 	if (name)
 		printf("database=%s\n", name);
 	printf("type=btree\n");
-	printf("mapsize=%" Y "u\n", info.me_mapsize);
+	printf("mapsize=%"Yu"\n", info.me_mapsize);
 	if (info.me_mapaddr)
 		printf("mapaddr=%p\n", info.me_mapaddr);
 	printf("maxreaders=%u\n", info.me_maxreaders);
diff --git a/external/db_drivers/liblmdb/mdb_load.1 b/external/db_drivers/liblmdb/mdb_load.1
index ede3702d9..a2f8373c5 100644
--- a/external/db_drivers/liblmdb/mdb_load.1
+++ b/external/db_drivers/liblmdb/mdb_load.1
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-.TH MDB_LOAD 1 "2014/06/20" "LMDB 0.9.14"
-.\" Copyright 2014-2015 Howard Chu, Symas Corp. All Rights Reserved.
+.TH MDB_LOAD 1 "2015/09/30" "LMDB 0.9.17"
+.\" Copyright 2014-2018 Howard Chu, Symas Corp. All Rights Reserved.
 .\" Copying restrictions apply.  See COPYRIGHT/LICENSE.
 .SH NAME
 mdb_load \- LMDB environment import tool
diff --git a/external/db_drivers/liblmdb/mdb_load.c b/external/db_drivers/liblmdb/mdb_load.c
index c74ce81c9..ad911c088 100644
--- a/external/db_drivers/liblmdb/mdb_load.c
+++ b/external/db_drivers/liblmdb/mdb_load.c
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* mdb_load.c - memory-mapped database load tool */
 /*
- * Copyright 2011-2015 Howard Chu, Symas Corp.
+ * Copyright 2011-2018 Howard Chu, Symas Corp.
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ static int mode;
 
 static char *subname = NULL;
 
-static size_t lineno;
+static mdb_size_t lineno;
 static int version;
 
 static int flags;
@@ -39,20 +39,7 @@ static MDB_envinfo info;
 static MDB_val kbuf, dbuf;
 static MDB_val k0buf;
 
-#ifdef _WIN32
-#define Z	"I"
-#else
-#define Z	"z"
-#endif
-#ifdef MDB_VL32
-#ifdef _WIN32
-#define	Y	"I64"
-#else
-#define	Y	"ll"
-#endif
-#else
-#define Y	Z
-#endif
+#define Yu	MDB_PRIy(u)
 
 #define STRLENOF(s)	(sizeof(s)-1)
 
@@ -84,7 +71,7 @@ static void readhdr(void)
 		if (!strncmp(dbuf.mv_data, "VERSION=", STRLENOF("VERSION="))) {
 			version=atoi((char *)dbuf.mv_data+STRLENOF("VERSION="));
 			if (version > 3) {
-				fprintf(stderr, "%s: line %" Z "d: unsupported VERSION %d\n",
+				fprintf(stderr, "%s: line %"Yu": unsupported VERSION %d\n",
 					prog, lineno, version);
 				exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 			}
@@ -94,7 +81,7 @@ static void readhdr(void)
 			if (!strncmp((char *)dbuf.mv_data+STRLENOF("FORMAT="), "print", STRLENOF("print")))
 				mode |= PRINT;
 			else if (strncmp((char *)dbuf.mv_data+STRLENOF("FORMAT="), "bytevalue", STRLENOF("bytevalue"))) {
-				fprintf(stderr, "%s: line %" Z "d: unsupported FORMAT %s\n",
+				fprintf(stderr, "%s: line %"Yu": unsupported FORMAT %s\n",
 					prog, lineno, (char *)dbuf.mv_data+STRLENOF("FORMAT="));
 				exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 			}
@@ -105,7 +92,7 @@ static void readhdr(void)
 			subname = strdup((char *)dbuf.mv_data+STRLENOF("database="));
 		} else if (!strncmp(dbuf.mv_data, "type=", STRLENOF("type="))) {
 			if (strncmp((char *)dbuf.mv_data+STRLENOF("type="), "btree", STRLENOF("btree")))  {
-				fprintf(stderr, "%s: line %" Z "d: unsupported type %s\n",
+				fprintf(stderr, "%s: line %"Yu": unsupported type %s\n",
 					prog, lineno, (char *)dbuf.mv_data+STRLENOF("type="));
 				exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 			}
@@ -115,7 +102,7 @@ static void readhdr(void)
 			if (ptr) *ptr = '\0';
 			i = sscanf((char *)dbuf.mv_data+STRLENOF("mapaddr="), "%p", &info.me_mapaddr);
 			if (i != 1) {
-				fprintf(stderr, "%s: line %" Z "d: invalid mapaddr %s\n",
+				fprintf(stderr, "%s: line %"Yu": invalid mapaddr %s\n",
 					prog, lineno, (char *)dbuf.mv_data+STRLENOF("mapaddr="));
 				exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 			}
@@ -123,9 +110,10 @@ static void readhdr(void)
 			int i;
 			ptr = memchr(dbuf.mv_data, '\n', dbuf.mv_size);
 			if (ptr) *ptr = '\0';
-			i = sscanf((char *)dbuf.mv_data+STRLENOF("mapsize="), "%" Y "u", &info.me_mapsize);
+			i = sscanf((char *)dbuf.mv_data+STRLENOF("mapsize="),
+				"%" MDB_SCNy(u), &info.me_mapsize);
 			if (i != 1) {
-				fprintf(stderr, "%s: line %" Z "d: invalid mapsize %s\n",
+				fprintf(stderr, "%s: line %"Yu": invalid mapsize %s\n",
 					prog, lineno, (char *)dbuf.mv_data+STRLENOF("mapsize="));
 				exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 			}
@@ -135,7 +123,7 @@ static void readhdr(void)
 			if (ptr) *ptr = '\0';
 			i = sscanf((char *)dbuf.mv_data+STRLENOF("maxreaders="), "%u", &info.me_maxreaders);
 			if (i != 1) {
-				fprintf(stderr, "%s: line %" Z "d: invalid maxreaders %s\n",
+				fprintf(stderr, "%s: line %"Yu": invalid maxreaders %s\n",
 					prog, lineno, (char *)dbuf.mv_data+STRLENOF("maxreaders="));
 				exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 			}
@@ -151,12 +139,12 @@ static void readhdr(void)
 			if (!dbflags[i].bit) {
 				ptr = memchr(dbuf.mv_data, '=', dbuf.mv_size);
 				if (!ptr) {
-					fprintf(stderr, "%s: line %" Z "d: unexpected format\n",
+					fprintf(stderr, "%s: line %"Yu": unexpected format\n",
 						prog, lineno);
 					exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 				} else {
 					*ptr = '\0';
-					fprintf(stderr, "%s: line %" Z "d: unrecognized keyword ignored: %s\n",
+					fprintf(stderr, "%s: line %"Yu": unrecognized keyword ignored: %s\n",
 						prog, lineno, (char *)dbuf.mv_data);
 				}
 			}
@@ -166,7 +154,7 @@ static void readhdr(void)
 
 static void badend(void)
 {
-	fprintf(stderr, "%s: line %" Z "d: unexpected end of input\n",
+	fprintf(stderr, "%s: line %"Yu": unexpected end of input\n",
 		prog, lineno);
 }
 
@@ -224,7 +212,7 @@ static int readline(MDB_val *out, MDB_val *buf)
 		buf->mv_data = realloc(buf->mv_data, buf->mv_size*2);
 		if (!buf->mv_data) {
 			Eof = 1;
-			fprintf(stderr, "%s: line %" Z "d: out of memory, line too long\n",
+			fprintf(stderr, "%s: line %"Yu": out of memory, line too long\n",
 				prog, lineno);
 			return EOF;
 		}
@@ -259,7 +247,8 @@ static int readline(MDB_val *out, MDB_val *buf)
 					c2 += 2;
 				}
 			} else {
-				c1++; c2++;
+				/* copies are redundant when no escapes were used */
+				*c1++ = *c2++;
 			}
 		}
 	} else {
@@ -435,7 +424,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 
 			rc = readline(&data, &dbuf);
 			if (rc) {
-				fprintf(stderr, "%s: line %" Z "d: failed to read key value\n", prog, lineno);
+				fprintf(stderr, "%s: line %"Yu": failed to read key value\n", prog, lineno);
 				goto txn_abort;
 			}
 
@@ -463,7 +452,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 			if (batch == 100) {
 				rc = mdb_txn_commit(txn);
 				if (rc) {
-					fprintf(stderr, "%s: line %" Z "d: txn_commit: %s\n",
+					fprintf(stderr, "%s: line %"Yu": txn_commit: %s\n",
 						prog, lineno, mdb_strerror(rc));
 					goto env_close;
 				}
@@ -487,7 +476,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 		rc = mdb_txn_commit(txn);
 		txn = NULL;
 		if (rc) {
-			fprintf(stderr, "%s: line %" Z "d: txn_commit: %s\n",
+			fprintf(stderr, "%s: line %"Yu": txn_commit: %s\n",
 				prog, lineno, mdb_strerror(rc));
 			goto env_close;
 		}
diff --git a/external/db_drivers/liblmdb/mdb_stat.1 b/external/db_drivers/liblmdb/mdb_stat.1
index bf49bd3bd..83988a0fa 100644
--- a/external/db_drivers/liblmdb/mdb_stat.1
+++ b/external/db_drivers/liblmdb/mdb_stat.1
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-.TH MDB_STAT 1 "2014/06/20" "LMDB 0.9.14"
-.\" Copyright 2012-2015 Howard Chu, Symas Corp. All Rights Reserved.
+.TH MDB_STAT 1 "2017/07/31" "LMDB 0.9.70"
+.\" Copyright 2012-2019 Howard Chu, Symas Corp. All Rights Reserved.
 .\" Copying restrictions apply.  See COPYRIGHT/LICENSE.
 .SH NAME
 mdb_stat \- LMDB environment status tool
diff --git a/external/db_drivers/liblmdb/mdb_stat.c b/external/db_drivers/liblmdb/mdb_stat.c
index 30ec81fea..08f30befd 100644
--- a/external/db_drivers/liblmdb/mdb_stat.c
+++ b/external/db_drivers/liblmdb/mdb_stat.c
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* mdb_stat.c - memory-mapped database status tool */
 /*
- * Copyright 2011-2015 Howard Chu, Symas Corp.
+ * Copyright 2011-2018 Howard Chu, Symas Corp.
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
@@ -17,20 +17,8 @@
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include "lmdb.h"
 
-#ifdef	_WIN32
-#define	Z	"I"
-#else
-#define	Z	"z"
-#endif
-#ifdef MDB_VL32
-#ifdef _WIN32
-#define	Y	"I64"
-#else
-#define	Y	"ll"
-#endif
-#else
-#define Y	Z
-#endif
+#define Z	MDB_FMT_Z
+#define Yu	MDB_PRIy(u)
 
 static void prstat(MDB_stat *ms)
 {
@@ -38,10 +26,10 @@ static void prstat(MDB_stat *ms)
 	printf("  Page size: %u\n", ms->ms_psize);
 #endif
 	printf("  Tree depth: %u\n", ms->ms_depth);
-	printf("  Branch pages: %"Y"u\n", ms->ms_branch_pages);
-	printf("  Leaf pages: %"Y"u\n", ms->ms_leaf_pages);
-	printf("  Overflow pages: %"Y"u\n", ms->ms_overflow_pages);
-	printf("  Entries: %"Y"u\n", ms->ms_entries);
+	printf("  Branch pages: %"Yu"\n",   ms->ms_branch_pages);
+	printf("  Leaf pages: %"Yu"\n",     ms->ms_leaf_pages);
+	printf("  Overflow pages: %"Yu"\n", ms->ms_overflow_pages);
+	printf("  Entries: %"Yu"\n",        ms->ms_entries);
 }
 
 static void usage(char *prog)
@@ -138,11 +126,11 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 		(void)mdb_env_info(env, &mei);
 		printf("Environment Info\n");
 		printf("  Map address: %p\n", mei.me_mapaddr);
-		printf("  Map size: %"Y"u\n", mei.me_mapsize);
+		printf("  Map size: %"Yu"\n", mei.me_mapsize);
 		printf("  Page size: %u\n", mst.ms_psize);
-		printf("  Max pages: %"Y"u\n", mei.me_mapsize / mst.ms_psize);
-		printf("  Number of pages used: %"Y"u\n", mei.me_last_pgno+1);
-		printf("  Last transaction ID: %"Y"u\n", mei.me_last_txnid);
+		printf("  Max pages: %"Yu"\n", mei.me_mapsize / mst.ms_psize);
+		printf("  Number of pages used: %"Yu"\n", mei.me_last_pgno+1);
+		printf("  Last transaction ID: %"Yu"\n", mei.me_last_txnid);
 		printf("  Max readers: %u\n", mei.me_maxreaders);
 		printf("  Number of readers used: %u\n", mei.me_numreaders);
 	}
@@ -169,7 +157,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 	if (freinfo) {
 		MDB_cursor *cursor;
 		MDB_val key, data;
-		size_t pages = 0, *iptr;
+		mdb_size_t pages = 0, *iptr;
 
 		printf("Freelist Status\n");
 		dbi = 0;
@@ -189,7 +177,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 			pages += *iptr;
 			if (freinfo > 1) {
 				char *bad = "";
-				size_t pg, prev;
+				mdb_size_t pg, prev;
 				ssize_t i, j, span = 0;
 				j = *iptr++;
 				for (i = j, prev = 1; --i >= 0; ) {
@@ -200,20 +188,20 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 					pg += span;
 					for (; i >= span && iptr[i-span] == pg; span++, pg++) ;
 				}
-				printf("    Transaction %"Z"u, %"Z"d pages, maxspan %"Z"d%s\n",
-					*(size_t *)key.mv_data, j, span, bad);
+				printf("    Transaction %"Yu", %"Z"d pages, maxspan %"Z"d%s\n",
+					*(mdb_size_t *)key.mv_data, j, span, bad);
 				if (freinfo > 2) {
 					for (--j; j >= 0; ) {
 						pg = iptr[j];
 						for (span=1; --j >= 0 && iptr[j] == pg+span; span++) ;
-						printf(span>1 ? "     %9"Z"u[%"Z"d]\n" : "     %9"Z"u\n",
+						printf(span>1 ? "     %9"Yu"[%"Z"d]\n" : "     %9"Yu"\n",
 							pg, span);
 					}
 				}
 			}
 		}
 		mdb_cursor_close(cursor);
-		printf("  Free pages: %"Z"u\n", pages);
+		printf("  Free pages: %"Yu"\n", pages);
 	}
 
 	rc = mdb_open(txn, subname, 0, &dbi);
diff --git a/external/db_drivers/liblmdb/midl.c b/external/db_drivers/liblmdb/midl.c
index 152a1ec0d..ee89822e3 100644
--- a/external/db_drivers/liblmdb/midl.c
+++ b/external/db_drivers/liblmdb/midl.c
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@
 /* $OpenLDAP$ */
 /* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
  *
- * Copyright 2000-2015 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
+ * Copyright 2000-2019 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
+ * Portions Copyright 2001-2018 Howard Chu, Symas Corp.
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
diff --git a/external/db_drivers/liblmdb/midl.h b/external/db_drivers/liblmdb/midl.h
index 1555ecb19..0f826771a 100644
--- a/external/db_drivers/liblmdb/midl.h
+++ b/external/db_drivers/liblmdb/midl.h
@@ -11,7 +11,8 @@
 /* $OpenLDAP$ */
 /* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
  *
- * Copyright 2000-2015 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
+ * Copyright 2000-2019 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
+ * Portions Copyright 2001-2019 Howard Chu, Symas Corp.
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
@@ -26,8 +27,7 @@
 #ifndef _MDB_MIDL_H_
 #define _MDB_MIDL_H_
 
-#include <stddef.h>
-#include <inttypes.h>
+#include "lmdb.h"
 
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 extern "C" {
@@ -43,11 +43,7 @@ extern "C" {
 	/** A generic unsigned ID number. These were entryIDs in back-bdb.
 	 *	Preferably it should have the same size as a pointer.
 	 */
-#ifdef MDB_VL32
-typedef uint64_t MDB_ID;
-#else
-typedef size_t MDB_ID;
-#endif
+typedef mdb_size_t MDB_ID;
 
 	/** An IDL is an ID List, a sorted array of IDs. The first
 	 * element of the array is a counter for how many actual
diff --git a/external/db_drivers/liblmdb/mtest.c b/external/db_drivers/liblmdb/mtest.c
index 9d15088b0..6fc5840c3 100644
--- a/external/db_drivers/liblmdb/mtest.c
+++ b/external/db_drivers/liblmdb/mtest.c
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* mtest.c - memory-mapped database tester/toy */
 /*
- * Copyright 2011-2015 Howard Chu, Symas Corp.
+ * Copyright 2011-2018 Howard Chu, Symas Corp.
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
diff --git a/external/db_drivers/liblmdb/mtest2.c b/external/db_drivers/liblmdb/mtest2.c
index eacbe59d5..64b742aa4 100644
--- a/external/db_drivers/liblmdb/mtest2.c
+++ b/external/db_drivers/liblmdb/mtest2.c
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* mtest2.c - memory-mapped database tester/toy */
 /*
- * Copyright 2011-2015 Howard Chu, Symas Corp.
+ * Copyright 2011-2018 Howard Chu, Symas Corp.
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
diff --git a/external/db_drivers/liblmdb/mtest3.c b/external/db_drivers/liblmdb/mtest3.c
index 9db79e625..81e4bbf9b 100644
--- a/external/db_drivers/liblmdb/mtest3.c
+++ b/external/db_drivers/liblmdb/mtest3.c
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* mtest3.c - memory-mapped database tester/toy */
 /*
- * Copyright 2011-2015 Howard Chu, Symas Corp.
+ * Copyright 2011-2018 Howard Chu, Symas Corp.
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
diff --git a/external/db_drivers/liblmdb/mtest4.c b/external/db_drivers/liblmdb/mtest4.c
index 6df890e2d..c355cf105 100644
--- a/external/db_drivers/liblmdb/mtest4.c
+++ b/external/db_drivers/liblmdb/mtest4.c
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* mtest4.c - memory-mapped database tester/toy */
 /*
- * Copyright 2011-2015 Howard Chu, Symas Corp.
+ * Copyright 2011-2018 Howard Chu, Symas Corp.
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
diff --git a/external/db_drivers/liblmdb/mtest5.c b/external/db_drivers/liblmdb/mtest5.c
index 14e3c0da4..95793ec1f 100644
--- a/external/db_drivers/liblmdb/mtest5.c
+++ b/external/db_drivers/liblmdb/mtest5.c
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* mtest5.c - memory-mapped database tester/toy */
 /*
- * Copyright 2011-2015 Howard Chu, Symas Corp.
+ * Copyright 2011-2018 Howard Chu, Symas Corp.
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
diff --git a/external/db_drivers/liblmdb/mtest6.c b/external/db_drivers/liblmdb/mtest6.c
index ae3c7f264..cb0d4d73c 100644
--- a/external/db_drivers/liblmdb/mtest6.c
+++ b/external/db_drivers/liblmdb/mtest6.c
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* mtest6.c - memory-mapped database tester/toy */
 /*
- * Copyright 2011-2015 Howard Chu, Symas Corp.
+ * Copyright 2011-2018 Howard Chu, Symas Corp.
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
diff --git a/external/db_drivers/liblmdb/sample-bdb.txt b/external/db_drivers/liblmdb/sample-bdb.txt
index 563807a2b..97220f0ed 100644
--- a/external/db_drivers/liblmdb/sample-bdb.txt
+++ b/external/db_drivers/liblmdb/sample-bdb.txt
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
  * Do a line-by-line comparison of this and sample-mdb.txt
  */
 /*
- * Copyright 2012-2015 Howard Chu, Symas Corp.
+ * Copyright 2012-2018 Howard Chu, Symas Corp.
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
diff --git a/external/db_drivers/liblmdb/sample-mdb.txt b/external/db_drivers/liblmdb/sample-mdb.txt
index 10a256870..1d20ed3d0 100644
--- a/external/db_drivers/liblmdb/sample-mdb.txt
+++ b/external/db_drivers/liblmdb/sample-mdb.txt
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
  * Do a line-by-line comparison of this and sample-bdb.txt
  */
 /*
- * Copyright 2012-2015 Howard Chu, Symas Corp.
+ * Copyright 2012-2018 Howard Chu, Symas Corp.
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
diff --git a/external/easylogging++/CMakeLists.txt b/external/easylogging++/CMakeLists.txt
index 78795d54b..35fb86552 100644
--- a/external/easylogging++/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/external/easylogging++/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+# Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 # 
 # All rights reserved.
 # 
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ project(easylogging CXX)
 SET(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -std=c++11")
 
 find_package(Threads)
+find_package(Backtrace)
 
 add_library(easylogging
   easylogging++.cc)
@@ -41,7 +42,8 @@ include_directories("${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}")
 include_directories("${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}")
 target_link_libraries(easylogging
   PRIVATE
-    ${CMAKE_THREAD_LIBS_INIT})
+    ${CMAKE_THREAD_LIBS_INIT}
+    ${Backtrace_LIBRARIES})
 
 # GUI/libwallet install target
 if (BUILD_GUI_DEPS)
diff --git a/external/easylogging++/ea_config.h b/external/easylogging++/ea_config.h
index 4c74925d3..4fb48ce3e 100644
--- a/external/easylogging++/ea_config.h
+++ b/external/easylogging++/ea_config.h
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 #define ELPP_NO_CHECK_MACROS
 #define ELPP_WINSOCK2
 #define ELPP_NO_DEBUG_MACROS
+#define ELPP_UTC_DATETIME
 
 #ifdef EASYLOGGING_CC
 #if !(!defined __GNUC__ || defined __MINGW32__ || defined __MINGW64__ || defined __ANDROID__)
diff --git a/external/easylogging++/easylogging++.cc b/external/easylogging++/easylogging++.cc
index a4bdad4cf..c5c76c55f 100644
--- a/external/easylogging++/easylogging++.cc
+++ b/external/easylogging++/easylogging++.cc
@@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
 //
 //  Bismillah ar-Rahmaan ar-Raheem
 //
-//  Easylogging++ v9.94.1
+//  Easylogging++ v9.96.7
 //  Cross-platform logging library for C++ applications
 //
-//  Copyright (c) 2017 muflihun.com
+//  Copyright (c) 2012-2018 Zuhd Web Services
+//  Copyright (c) 2012-2018 @abumusamq
 //
 //  This library is released under the MIT Licence.
-//  http://labs.muflihun.com/easyloggingpp/licence.php
+//  https://github.com/zuhd-org/easyloggingpp/blob/master/LICENSE
 //
-//  https://github.com/muflihun/easyloggingpp
-//  https://muflihun.github.io/easyloggingpp
+//  https://zuhd.org
 //  http://muflihun.com
 //
 
@@ -25,8 +25,95 @@ INITIALIZE_EASYLOGGINGPP
 
 namespace el {
 
-// el::base::utils
+// el::base
 namespace base {
+// el::base::consts
+namespace consts {
+
+// Level log values - These are values that are replaced in place of %level format specifier
+// Extra spaces after format specifiers are only for readability purposes in log files
+static const base::type::char_t* kInfoLevelLogValue     =   ELPP_LITERAL("INFO");
+static const base::type::char_t* kDebugLevelLogValue    =   ELPP_LITERAL("DEBUG");
+static const base::type::char_t* kWarningLevelLogValue  =   ELPP_LITERAL("WARNING");
+static const base::type::char_t* kErrorLevelLogValue    =   ELPP_LITERAL("ERROR");
+static const base::type::char_t* kFatalLevelLogValue    =   ELPP_LITERAL("FATAL");
+static const base::type::char_t* kVerboseLevelLogValue  =
+  ELPP_LITERAL("VERBOSE"); // will become VERBOSE-x where x = verbose level
+static const base::type::char_t* kTraceLevelLogValue    =   ELPP_LITERAL("TRACE");
+static const base::type::char_t* kInfoLevelShortLogValue     =   ELPP_LITERAL("I");
+static const base::type::char_t* kDebugLevelShortLogValue    =   ELPP_LITERAL("D");
+static const base::type::char_t* kWarningLevelShortLogValue  =   ELPP_LITERAL("W");
+static const base::type::char_t* kErrorLevelShortLogValue    =   ELPP_LITERAL("E");
+static const base::type::char_t* kFatalLevelShortLogValue    =   ELPP_LITERAL("F");
+static const base::type::char_t* kVerboseLevelShortLogValue  =   ELPP_LITERAL("V");
+static const base::type::char_t* kTraceLevelShortLogValue    =   ELPP_LITERAL("T");
+// Format specifiers - These are used to define log format
+static const base::type::char_t* kAppNameFormatSpecifier          =      ELPP_LITERAL("%app");
+static const base::type::char_t* kLoggerIdFormatSpecifier         =      ELPP_LITERAL("%logger");
+static const base::type::char_t* kThreadIdFormatSpecifier         =      ELPP_LITERAL("%thread");
+static const base::type::char_t* kSeverityLevelFormatSpecifier    =      ELPP_LITERAL("%level");
+static const base::type::char_t* kSeverityLevelShortFormatSpecifier    =      ELPP_LITERAL("%levshort");
+static const base::type::char_t* kDateTimeFormatSpecifier         =      ELPP_LITERAL("%datetime");
+static const base::type::char_t* kLogFileFormatSpecifier          =      ELPP_LITERAL("%file");
+static const base::type::char_t* kLogFileBaseFormatSpecifier      =      ELPP_LITERAL("%fbase");
+static const base::type::char_t* kLogLineFormatSpecifier          =      ELPP_LITERAL("%line");
+static const base::type::char_t* kLogLocationFormatSpecifier      =      ELPP_LITERAL("%loc");
+static const base::type::char_t* kLogFunctionFormatSpecifier      =      ELPP_LITERAL("%func");
+static const base::type::char_t* kCurrentUserFormatSpecifier      =      ELPP_LITERAL("%user");
+static const base::type::char_t* kCurrentHostFormatSpecifier      =      ELPP_LITERAL("%host");
+static const base::type::char_t* kMessageFormatSpecifier          =      ELPP_LITERAL("%msg");
+static const base::type::char_t* kVerboseLevelFormatSpecifier     =      ELPP_LITERAL("%vlevel");
+static const char* kDateTimeFormatSpecifierForFilename            =      "%datetime";
+// Date/time
+static const char* kDays[7]                         =      { "Sunday", "Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday", "Thursday", "Friday", "Saturday" };
+static const char* kDaysAbbrev[7]                   =      { "Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat" };
+static const char* kMonths[12]                      =      { "January", "February", "March", "Apri", "May", "June", "July", "August",
+                                                             "September", "October", "November", "December"
+                                                           };
+static const char* kMonthsAbbrev[12]                =      { "Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun", "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec" };
+static const char* kDefaultDateTimeFormat           =      "%Y-%M-%d %H:%m:%s,%g";
+static const char* kDefaultDateTimeFormatInFilename =      "%Y-%M-%d_%H-%m";
+static const int kYearBase                          =      1900;
+static const char* kAm                              =      "AM";
+static const char* kPm                              =      "PM";
+// Miscellaneous constants
+
+static const char* kNullPointer                            =      "nullptr";
+#if ELPP_VARIADIC_TEMPLATES_SUPPORTED
+#endif  // ELPP_VARIADIC_TEMPLATES_SUPPORTED
+static const base::type::VerboseLevel kMaxVerboseLevel     =      9;
+static const char* kUnknownUser                            =      "user";
+static const char* kUnknownHost                            =      "unknown-host";
+
+
+//---------------- DEFAULT LOG FILE -----------------------
+
+#if defined(ELPP_NO_DEFAULT_LOG_FILE)
+#  if ELPP_OS_UNIX
+static const char* kDefaultLogFile                         =      "/dev/null";
+#  elif ELPP_OS_WINDOWS
+static const char* kDefaultLogFile                         =      "nul";
+#  endif  // ELPP_OS_UNIX
+#elif defined(ELPP_DEFAULT_LOG_FILE)
+static const char* kDefaultLogFile                         =      ELPP_DEFAULT_LOG_FILE;
+#else
+static const char* kDefaultLogFile                         =      "myeasylog.log";
+#endif // defined(ELPP_NO_DEFAULT_LOG_FILE)
+
+
+#if !defined(ELPP_DISABLE_LOG_FILE_FROM_ARG)
+static const char* kDefaultLogFileParam                    =      "--default-log-file";
+#endif  // !defined(ELPP_DISABLE_LOG_FILE_FROM_ARG)
+#if defined(ELPP_LOGGING_FLAGS_FROM_ARG)
+static const char* kLoggingFlagsParam                      =      "--logging-flags";
+#endif  // defined(ELPP_LOGGING_FLAGS_FROM_ARG)
+static const char* kValidLoggerIdSymbols                   =
+  "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789-._";
+static const char* kConfigurationComment                   =      "##";
+static const char* kConfigurationLevel                     =      "*";
+static const char* kConfigurationLoggerId                  =      "--";
+}
+// el::base::utils
 namespace utils {
 
 /// @brief Aborts application due with user-defined status
@@ -303,11 +390,7 @@ void Configurations::set(Configuration* conf) {
 
 void Configurations::setToDefault(void) {
   setGlobally(ConfigurationType::Enabled, std::string("true"), true);
-#if !defined(ELPP_NO_DEFAULT_LOG_FILE)
   setGlobally(ConfigurationType::Filename, std::string(base::consts::kDefaultLogFile), true);
-#else
-  ELPP_UNUSED(base::consts::kDefaultLogFile);
-#endif  // !defined(ELPP_NO_DEFAULT_LOG_FILE)
 #if defined(ELPP_NO_LOG_TO_FILE)
   setGlobally(ConfigurationType::ToFile, std::string("false"), true);
 #else
@@ -336,9 +419,7 @@ void Configurations::setRemainingToDefault(void) {
 #else
   unsafeSetIfNotExist(Level::Global, ConfigurationType::Enabled, std::string("true"));
 #endif // defined(ELPP_NO_LOG_TO_FILE)
-#if !defined(ELPP_NO_DEFAULT_LOG_FILE)
   unsafeSetIfNotExist(Level::Global, ConfigurationType::Filename, std::string(base::consts::kDefaultLogFile));
-#endif  // !defined(ELPP_NO_DEFAULT_LOG_FILE)
   unsafeSetIfNotExist(Level::Global, ConfigurationType::ToStandardOutput, std::string("true"));
   unsafeSetIfNotExist(Level::Global, ConfigurationType::SubsecondPrecision, std::string("3"));
   unsafeSetIfNotExist(Level::Global, ConfigurationType::PerformanceTracking, std::string("true"));
@@ -596,7 +677,6 @@ void Logger::configure(const Configurations& configurations) {
   if (m_typedConfigurations != nullptr) {
     Configurations* c = const_cast<Configurations*>(m_typedConfigurations->configurations());
     if (c->hasConfiguration(Level::Global, ConfigurationType::Filename)) {
-      // This check is definitely needed for cases like ELPP_NO_DEFAULT_LOG_FILE
       flush();
     }
   }
@@ -640,7 +720,11 @@ void Logger::flush(Level level, base::type::fstream_t* fs) {
   }
   if (fs != nullptr) {
     fs->flush();
-    m_unflushedCount.find(level)->second = 0;
+    std::unordered_map<Level, unsigned int>::iterator iter = m_unflushedCount.find(level);
+    if (iter != m_unflushedCount.end()) {
+      iter->second = 0;
+    }
+    Helpers::validateFileRolling(this, level);
   }
 }
 
@@ -699,10 +783,9 @@ std::size_t File::getSizeOfFile(base::type::fstream_t* fs) {
   if (fs == nullptr) {
     return 0;
   }
-  std::streampos currPos = fs->tellg();
-  fs->seekg(0, fs->end);
+  // Since the file stream is appended to or truncated, the current
+  // offset is the file size.
   std::size_t size = static_cast<std::size_t>(fs->tellg());
-  fs->seekg(currPos);
   return size;
 }
 
@@ -878,7 +961,7 @@ void Str::replaceFirstWithEscape(base::type::string_t& str, const base::type::st
   std::size_t foundAt = base::type::string_t::npos;
   while ((foundAt = str.find(replaceWhat, foundAt + 1)) != base::type::string_t::npos) {
     if (foundAt > 0 && str[foundAt - 1] == base::consts::kFormatSpecifierChar) {
-      str.erase(foundAt > 0 ? foundAt - 1 : 0, 1);
+      str.erase(foundAt - 1, 1);
       ++foundAt;
     } else {
       str.replace(foundAt, replaceWhat.length(), replaceWith);
@@ -894,7 +977,10 @@ void Str::replaceFirstWithEscape(base::type::string_t& str, const base::type::st
 #endif  // defined(ELPP_UNICODE)
 
 std::string& Str::toUpper(std::string& str) {
-  std::transform(str.begin(), str.end(), str.begin(), ::toupper);
+  std::transform(str.begin(), str.end(), str.begin(),
+  [](char c) {
+    return static_cast<char>(::toupper(c));
+  });
   return str;
 }
 
@@ -1022,11 +1108,13 @@ const std::string OS::getBashOutput(const char* command) {
   char hBuff[4096];
   if (fgets(hBuff, sizeof(hBuff), proc) != nullptr) {
     pclose(proc);
-    const size_t len = strlen(hBuff);
-    if (len > 0 && hBuff[len - 1] == '\n') {
-      hBuff[len- 1] = '\0';
+    const std::size_t buffLen = strlen(hBuff);
+    if (buffLen > 0 && hBuff[buffLen - 1] == '\n') {
+      hBuff[buffLen- 1] = '\0';
     }
     return std::string(hBuff);
+  } else {
+    pclose(proc);
   }
   return std::string();
 #else
@@ -1172,19 +1260,23 @@ unsigned long long DateTime::getTimeDifference(const struct timeval& endTime, co
 struct ::tm* DateTime::buildTimeInfo(struct timeval* currTime, struct ::tm* timeInfo) {
 #if ELPP_OS_UNIX
   time_t rawTime = currTime->tv_sec;
-  ::gmtime_r(&rawTime, timeInfo);
+  ::elpptime_r(&rawTime, timeInfo);
   return timeInfo;
 #else
 #  if ELPP_COMPILER_MSVC
   ELPP_UNUSED(currTime);
   time_t t;
+#    if defined(_USE_32BIT_TIME_T)
+  _time32(&t);
+#    else
   _time64(&t);
-  gmtime_s(timeInfo, &t);
+#    endif
+  elpptime_s(timeInfo, &t);
   return timeInfo;
 #  else
   // For any other compilers that don't have CRT warnings issue e.g, MinGW or TDM GCC- we use different method
   time_t rawTime = currTime->tv_sec;
-  struct tm* tmInf = gmtime(&rawTime);
+  struct tm* tmInf = elpptime(&rawTime);
   *timeInfo = *tmInf;
   return timeInfo;
 #  endif  // ELPP_COMPILER_MSVC
@@ -1292,7 +1384,8 @@ bool CommandLineArgs::hasParamWithValue(const char* paramKey) const {
 }
 
 const char* CommandLineArgs::getParamValue(const char* paramKey) const {
-  return m_paramsWithValue.find(std::string(paramKey))->second.c_str();
+  std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string>::const_iterator iter = m_paramsWithValue.find(std::string(paramKey));
+  return iter != m_paramsWithValue.end() ? iter->second.c_str() : "";
 }
 
 bool CommandLineArgs::hasParam(const char* paramKey) const {
@@ -1437,7 +1530,7 @@ void LogFormat::parseFromFormat(const base::type::string_t& userFormat) {
         if (hasFlag(flag)) {
           // If we already have flag we remove the escape chars so that '%%' is turned to '%'
           // even after specifier resolution - this is because we only replaceFirst specifier
-          formatCopy.erase(foundAt > 0 ? foundAt - 1 : 0, 1);
+          formatCopy.erase(foundAt - 1, 1);
           ++foundAt;
         }
       } else {
@@ -1641,10 +1734,11 @@ void TypedConfigurations::build(Configurations* configurations) {
     } else if (conf->configurationType() == ConfigurationType::PerformanceTracking) {
       setValue(Level::Global, getBool(conf->value()), &m_performanceTrackingMap);
     } else if (conf->configurationType() == ConfigurationType::MaxLogFileSize) {
-      setValue(conf->level(), static_cast<std::size_t>(getULong(conf->value())), &m_maxLogFileSizeMap);
-#if !defined(ELPP_NO_DEFAULT_LOG_FILE)
-      withFileSizeLimit.push_back(conf);
-#endif  // !defined(ELPP_NO_DEFAULT_LOG_FILE)
+      auto v = getULong(conf->value());
+      setValue(conf->level(), static_cast<std::size_t>(v), &m_maxLogFileSizeMap);
+      if (v != 0) {
+        withFileSizeLimit.push_back(conf);
+      }
     } else if (conf->configurationType() == ConfigurationType::LogFlushThreshold) {
       setValue(conf->level(), static_cast<std::size_t>(getULong(conf->value())), &m_logFlushThresholdMap);
     }
@@ -1718,12 +1812,6 @@ std::string TypedConfigurations::resolveFilename(const std::string& filename) {
 }
 
 void TypedConfigurations::insertFile(Level level, const std::string& fullFilename) {
-#if defined(ELPP_NO_LOG_TO_FILE)
-  setValue(level, false, &m_toFileMap);
-  ELPP_UNUSED(fullFilename);
-  m_fileStreamMap.insert(std::make_pair(level, base::FileStreamPtr(nullptr)));
-  return;
-#endif
   if (fullFilename.empty())
     return;
   std::string resolvedFilename = resolveFilename(fullFilename);
@@ -1861,8 +1949,10 @@ bool RegisteredLoggers::remove(const std::string& id) {
   if (id == base::consts::kDefaultLoggerId) {
     return false;
   }
+  // get has internal lock
   Logger* logger = base::utils::Registry<Logger, std::string>::get(id);
   if (logger != nullptr) {
+    // unregister has internal lock
     unregister(logger);
   }
   return true;
@@ -1980,6 +2070,12 @@ void VRegistry::setCategories(const char* categories, bool clear) {
   if (!m_categoriesString.empty())
     m_categoriesString += ",";
   m_categoriesString += categories;
+  
+  size_t n_fields = m_categories.size() + 1;
+  for (const char *ptr = categories; *ptr; ++ptr)
+    if (*ptr == ',')
+      ++n_fields;
+  m_categories.reserve(n_fields);
 
   bool isCat = true;
   bool isLevel = false;
@@ -2033,24 +2129,23 @@ static int priority(Level level) {
   return 7;
 }
 
-bool VRegistry::allowed(Level level, const char* category) {
+bool VRegistry::allowed(Level level, const std::string &category) {
   base::threading::ScopedLock scopedLock(lock());
-  const std::string scategory = category;
-  const std::map<std::string, int>::const_iterator it = m_cached_allowed_categories.find(scategory);
+  const std::map<std::string, int>::const_iterator it = m_cached_allowed_categories.find(category);
   if (it != m_cached_allowed_categories.end())
     return priority(level) <= it->second;
-  if (m_categories.empty() || category == nullptr) {
+  if (m_categories.empty()) {
     return false;
   } else {
-    std::deque<std::pair<std::string, Level>>::const_reverse_iterator it = m_categories.rbegin();
+    std::vector<std::pair<std::string, Level>>::const_reverse_iterator it = m_categories.rbegin();
     for (; it != m_categories.rend(); ++it) {
-      if (base::utils::Str::wildCardMatch(category, it->first.c_str())) {
+      if (base::utils::Str::wildCardMatch(category.c_str(), it->first.c_str())) {
         const int p = priority(it->second);
-        m_cached_allowed_categories.insert(std::make_pair(std::move(scategory), p));
+        m_cached_allowed_categories.insert(std::make_pair(category, p));
         return priority(level) <= p;
       }
     }
-    m_cached_allowed_categories.insert(std::make_pair(std::move(scategory), -1));
+    m_cached_allowed_categories.insert(std::make_pair(category, -1));
     return false;
   }
 }
@@ -2060,9 +2155,11 @@ bool VRegistry::allowed(base::type::VerboseLevel vlevel, const char* file) {
   if (m_modules.empty() || file == nullptr) {
     return vlevel <= m_level;
   } else {
-    std::map<std::string, base::type::VerboseLevel>::iterator it = m_modules.begin();
+    char baseFilename[base::consts::kSourceFilenameMaxLength] = "";
+    base::utils::File::buildBaseFilename(file, baseFilename);
+    std::unordered_map<std::string, base::type::VerboseLevel>::iterator it = m_modules.begin();
     for (; it != m_modules.end(); ++it) {
-      if (base::utils::Str::wildCardMatch(file, it->first.c_str())) {
+      if (base::utils::Str::wildCardMatch(baseFilename, it->first.c_str())) {
         return vlevel <= it->second;
       }
     }
@@ -2092,17 +2189,13 @@ void VRegistry::setFromArgs(const base::utils::CommandLineArgs* commandLineArgs)
 #   define ELPP_DEFAULT_LOGGING_FLAGS 0x0
 #endif // !defined(ELPP_DEFAULT_LOGGING_FLAGS)
 // Storage
-el::base::type::StoragePointer getresetELPP(bool reset)
+el::base::type::StoragePointer &el::base::Storage::getELPP()
 {
-  static el::base::type::StoragePointer p(new el::base::Storage(el::LogBuilderPtr(new el::base::DefaultLogBuilder())));
-  if (reset)
-    p = NULL;
-  return p;
-}
-el::base::type::StoragePointer el::base::Storage::getELPP()
-{
-  return getresetELPP(false);
+  if (!el::base::elStorage)
+    el::base::elStorage = new el::base::Storage(el::LogBuilderPtr(new el::base::DefaultLogBuilder()));
+  return el::base::elStorage;
 }
+static struct EnsureELPP { EnsureELPP() { el::base::Storage::getELPP(); } } ensureELPP;
 #if ELPP_ASYNC_LOGGING
 Storage::Storage(const LogBuilderPtr& defaultLogBuilder, base::IWorker* asyncDispatchWorker) :
 #else
@@ -2112,20 +2205,26 @@ Storage::Storage(const LogBuilderPtr& defaultLogBuilder) :
   m_registeredLoggers(new base::RegisteredLoggers(defaultLogBuilder)),
   m_flags(ELPP_DEFAULT_LOGGING_FLAGS),
   m_vRegistry(new base::VRegistry(0, &m_flags)),
+
 #if ELPP_ASYNC_LOGGING
   m_asyncLogQueue(new base::AsyncLogQueue()),
   m_asyncDispatchWorker(asyncDispatchWorker),
 #endif  // ELPP_ASYNC_LOGGING
+
   m_preRollOutCallback(base::defaultPreRollOutCallback) {
   // Register default logger
   m_registeredLoggers->get(std::string(base::consts::kDefaultLoggerId));
   // We register default logger anyway (worse case it's not going to register) just in case
   m_registeredLoggers->get("default");
+
+#if defined(ELPP_FEATURE_ALL) || defined(ELPP_FEATURE_PERFORMANCE_TRACKING)
   // Register performance logger and reconfigure format
   Logger* performanceLogger = m_registeredLoggers->get(std::string(base::consts::kPerformanceLoggerId));
   m_registeredLoggers->get("performance");
   performanceLogger->configurations()->setGlobally(ConfigurationType::Format, std::string("%datetime %level %msg"));
   performanceLogger->reconfigure();
+#endif // defined(ELPP_FEATURE_ALL) || defined(ELPP_FEATURE_PERFORMANCE_TRACKING)
+
 #if defined(ELPP_SYSLOG)
   // Register syslog logger and reconfigure format
   Logger* sysLogLogger = m_registeredLoggers->get(std::string(base::consts::kSysLogLoggerId));
@@ -2151,7 +2250,6 @@ Storage::Storage(const LogBuilderPtr& defaultLogBuilder) :
 
 Storage::~Storage(void) {
   ELPP_INTERNAL_INFO(4, "Destroying storage");
-  getresetELPP(true);
 #if ELPP_ASYNC_LOGGING
   ELPP_INTERNAL_INFO(5, "Replacing log dispatch callback to synchronous");
   uninstallLogDispatchCallback<base::AsyncLogDispatchCallback>(std::string("AsyncLogDispatchCallback"));
@@ -2170,7 +2268,7 @@ Storage::~Storage(void) {
 }
 
 bool Storage::hasCustomFormatSpecifier(const char* formatSpecifier) {
-  base::threading::ScopedLock scopedLock(lock());
+  base::threading::ScopedLock scopedLock(customFormatSpecifiersLock());
   return std::find(m_customFormatSpecifiers.begin(), m_customFormatSpecifiers.end(),
                    formatSpecifier) != m_customFormatSpecifiers.end();
 }
@@ -2179,12 +2277,12 @@ void Storage::installCustomFormatSpecifier(const CustomFormatSpecifier& customFo
   if (hasCustomFormatSpecifier(customFormatSpecifier.formatSpecifier())) {
     return;
   }
-  base::threading::ScopedLock scopedLock(lock());
+  base::threading::ScopedLock scopedLock(customFormatSpecifiersLock());
   m_customFormatSpecifiers.push_back(customFormatSpecifier);
 }
 
 bool Storage::uninstallCustomFormatSpecifier(const char* formatSpecifier) {
-  base::threading::ScopedLock scopedLock(lock());
+  base::threading::ScopedLock scopedLock(customFormatSpecifiersLock());
   std::vector<CustomFormatSpecifier>::iterator it = std::find(m_customFormatSpecifiers.begin(),
       m_customFormatSpecifiers.end(), formatSpecifier);
   if (it != m_customFormatSpecifiers.end() && strcmp(formatSpecifier, it->formatSpecifier()) == 0) {
@@ -2222,15 +2320,58 @@ void Storage::setApplicationArguments(int argc, char** argv) {
 #endif  // defined(ELPP_LOGGING_FLAGS_FROM_ARG)
 }
 
+} // namespace base
+
+// LogDispatchCallback
+void LogDispatchCallback::handle(const LogDispatchData* data) {
+#if defined(ELPP_THREAD_SAFE)
+  base::threading::ScopedLock scopedLock(m_fileLocksMapLock);
+  std::string filename = data->logMessage()->logger()->typedConfigurations()->filename(data->logMessage()->level());
+  auto lock = m_fileLocks.find(filename);
+  if (lock == m_fileLocks.end()) {
+    m_fileLocks.emplace(std::make_pair(filename, std::unique_ptr<base::threading::Mutex>(new base::threading::Mutex)));
+  }
+#endif
+}
+
+base::threading::Mutex& LogDispatchCallback::fileHandle(const LogDispatchData* data) {
+  auto it = m_fileLocks.find(data->logMessage()->logger()->typedConfigurations()->filename(data->logMessage()->level()));
+  return *(it->second.get());
+}
+
+namespace base {
 // DefaultLogDispatchCallback
 
+const char* convertToChar(Level level) {
+  // Do not use switch over strongly typed enums because Intel C++ compilers dont support them yet.
+  if (level == Level::Global) return "G";
+  if (level == Level::Debug) return "D";
+  if (level == Level::Info) return "I";
+  if (level == Level::Warning) return "W";
+  if (level == Level::Error) return "E";
+  if (level == Level::Fatal) return "F";
+  if (level == Level::Verbose) return "V";
+  if (level == Level::Trace) return "T";
+  return "?";
+}
+
 void DefaultLogDispatchCallback::handle(const LogDispatchData* data) {
+#if defined(ELPP_THREAD_SAFE)
+#if 0
+  LogDispatchCallback::handle(data);
+  base::threading::ScopedLock scopedLock(fileHandle(data));
+#endif
+#endif
   m_data = data;
-  dispatch(m_data->logMessage()->logger()->logBuilder()->build(m_data->logMessage(),
+  base::TypedConfigurations* tc = m_data->logMessage()->logger()->typedConfigurations();
+  const base::LogFormat* logFormat = &tc->logFormat(m_data->logMessage()->level());
+  dispatch(base::utils::DateTime::getDateTime(logFormat->dateTimeFormat().c_str(), &tc->subsecondPrecision(m_data->logMessage()->level()))
+      + "\t" + convertToChar(m_data->logMessage()->level()) + " " + m_data->logMessage()->message() + "\n",
+      m_data->logMessage()->logger()->logBuilder()->build(m_data->logMessage(),
            m_data->dispatchAction() == base::DispatchAction::NormalLog || m_data->dispatchAction() == base::DispatchAction::FileOnlyLog));
 }
 
-void DefaultLogDispatchCallback::dispatch(base::type::string_t&& logLine) {
+void DefaultLogDispatchCallback::dispatch(base::type::string_t&& rawLine, base::type::string_t&& logLine) {
   if (m_data->dispatchAction() == base::DispatchAction::NormalLog || m_data->dispatchAction() == base::DispatchAction::FileOnlyLog) {
     if (m_data->logMessage()->logger()->m_typedConfigurations->toFile(m_data->logMessage()->level())) {
       base::type::fstream_t* fs = m_data->logMessage()->logger()->m_typedConfigurations->fileStream(
@@ -2257,8 +2398,8 @@ void DefaultLogDispatchCallback::dispatch(base::type::string_t&& logLine) {
     if (m_data->dispatchAction() != base::DispatchAction::FileOnlyLog) {
       if (m_data->logMessage()->logger()->m_typedConfigurations->toStandardOutput(m_data->logMessage()->level())) {
         if (ELPP->hasFlag(LoggingFlag::ColoredTerminalOutput))
-          m_data->logMessage()->logger()->logBuilder()->convertToColoredOutput(&logLine, m_data->logMessage()->level());
-        ELPP_COUT << ELPP_COUT_LINE(logLine);
+          m_data->logMessage()->logger()->logBuilder()->convertToColoredOutput(&rawLine, m_data->logMessage()->level());
+        ELPP_COUT << ELPP_COUT_LINE(rawLine);
       }
     }
   }
@@ -2475,6 +2616,8 @@ base::type::string_t DefaultLogBuilder::build(const LogMessage* logMessage, bool
     base::utils::Str::replaceFirstWithEscape(logLine, base::consts::kMessageFormatSpecifier, logMessage->message());
   }
 #if !defined(ELPP_DISABLE_CUSTOM_FORMAT_SPECIFIERS)
+  el::base::threading::ScopedLock lock_(ELPP->customFormatSpecifiersLock());
+  ELPP_UNUSED(lock_);
   for (std::vector<CustomFormatSpecifier>::const_iterator it = ELPP->customFormatSpecifiers()->begin();
        it != ELPP->customFormatSpecifiers()->end(); ++it) {
     std::string fs(it->formatSpecifier());
@@ -2495,10 +2638,15 @@ void LogDispatcher::dispatch(void) {
   if (!m_proceed) {
     return;
   }
+#ifndef ELPP_NO_GLOBAL_LOCK
+  // see https://github.com/muflihun/easyloggingpp/issues/580
+  // global lock is turned off by default unless
+  // ELPP_NO_GLOBAL_LOCK is defined
   base::threading::ScopedLock scopedLock(ELPP->lock());
-  base::TypedConfigurations* tc = m_logMessage.logger()->m_typedConfigurations;
+#endif
+  base::TypedConfigurations* tc = m_logMessage->logger()->m_typedConfigurations;
   if (ELPP->hasFlag(LoggingFlag::StrictLogFileSizeCheck)) {
-    tc->validateFileRolling(m_logMessage.level(), ELPP->preRollOutCallback());
+    tc->validateFileRolling(m_logMessage->level(), ELPP->preRollOutCallback());
   }
   LogDispatchCallback* callback = nullptr;
   LogDispatchData data;
@@ -2506,7 +2654,7 @@ void LogDispatcher::dispatch(void) {
        : ELPP->m_logDispatchCallbacks) {
     callback = h.second.get();
     if (callback != nullptr && callback->enabled()) {
-      data.setLogMessage(&m_logMessage);
+      data.setLogMessage(m_logMessage);
       data.setDispatchAction(m_dispatchAction);
       callback->handle(&data);
     }
@@ -2553,6 +2701,7 @@ Writer& Writer::construct(int count, const char* loggerIds, ...) {
     va_list loggersList;
     va_start(loggersList, loggerIds);
     const char* id = loggerIds;
+    m_loggerIds.reserve(count);
     for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
       m_loggerIds.push_back(std::string(id));
       id = va_arg(loggersList, const char*);
@@ -2566,17 +2715,23 @@ Writer& Writer::construct(int count, const char* loggerIds, ...) {
   return *this;
 }
 
+Writer& Writer::construct(const char *loggerId) {
+  initializeLogger(ELPP->registeredLoggers()->get(loggerId, ELPP->hasFlag(LoggingFlag::CreateLoggerAutomatically)));
+  m_messageBuilder.initialize(m_logger);
+  return *this;
+}
+
 void Writer::initializeLogger(const std::string& loggerId, bool lookup, bool needLock) {
   if (lookup) {
     m_logger = ELPP->registeredLoggers()->get(loggerId, ELPP->hasFlag(LoggingFlag::CreateLoggerAutomatically));
   }
   if (m_logger == nullptr) {
-    ELPP->acquireLock();
-    if (!ELPP->registeredLoggers()->has(std::string(base::consts::kDefaultLoggerId))) {
-      // Somehow default logger has been unregistered. Not good! Register again
-      ELPP->registeredLoggers()->get(std::string(base::consts::kDefaultLoggerId));
+    {
+      if (!ELPP->registeredLoggers()->has(std::string(base::consts::kDefaultLoggerId))) {
+        // Somehow default logger has been unregistered. Not good! Register again
+        ELPP->registeredLoggers()->get(std::string(base::consts::kDefaultLoggerId));
+      }
     }
-    ELPP->releaseLock();  // Need to unlock it for next writer
     Writer(Level::Debug, m_file, m_line, m_func).construct(1, base::consts::kDefaultLoggerId)
         << "Logger [" << loggerId << "] is not registered yet!";
     m_proceed = false;
@@ -2587,13 +2742,26 @@ void Writer::initializeLogger(const std::string& loggerId, bool lookup, bool nee
     }
     if (ELPP->hasFlag(LoggingFlag::HierarchicalLogging)) {
       m_proceed = m_level == Level::Verbose ? m_logger->enabled(m_level) :
-                  ELPP->vRegistry()->allowed(m_level, loggerId.c_str());
+                  ELPP->vRegistry()->allowed(m_level, loggerId);
     } else {
       m_proceed = m_logger->enabled(m_level);
     }
   }
 }
 
+void Writer::initializeLogger(Logger *logger, bool needLock) {
+  m_logger = logger;
+  if (m_logger == nullptr) {
+    m_proceed = false;
+  } else {
+    if (needLock) {
+      m_logger->acquireLock();  // This should not be unlocked by checking m_proceed because
+      // m_proceed can be changed by lines below
+    }
+    m_proceed = true;
+  }
+}
+
 void Writer::processDispatch() {
 #if ELPP_LOGGING_ENABLED
   if (ELPP->hasFlag(LoggingFlag::MultiLoggerSupport)) {
@@ -2637,8 +2805,13 @@ void Writer::processDispatch() {
 
 void Writer::triggerDispatch(void) {
   if (m_proceed) {
-    base::LogDispatcher(m_proceed, LogMessage(m_level, m_file, m_line, m_func, m_verboseLevel,
-                        m_logger), m_dispatchAction).dispatch();
+    if (m_msg == nullptr) {
+      LogMessage msg(m_level, m_file, m_line, m_func, m_verboseLevel,
+                     m_logger);
+      base::LogDispatcher(m_proceed, &msg, m_dispatchAction).dispatch();
+    } else {
+      base::LogDispatcher(m_proceed, m_msg, m_dispatchAction).dispatch();
+    }
   }
   if (m_logger != nullptr) {
     m_logger->stream().str(ELPP_LITERAL(""));
@@ -2651,7 +2824,7 @@ void Writer::triggerDispatch(void) {
     std::stringstream reasonStream;
     reasonStream << "Fatal log at [" << m_file << ":" << m_line << "]"
                  << " If you wish to disable 'abort on fatal log' please use "
-                 << "el::Helpers::addFlag(el::LoggingFlag::DisableApplicationAbortOnFatalLog)";
+                 << "el::Loggers::addFlag(el::LoggingFlag::DisableApplicationAbortOnFatalLog)";
     base::utils::abort(1, reasonStream.str());
   }
   m_proceed = false;
@@ -2767,18 +2940,19 @@ namespace debug {
 
 // StackTrace
 
-StackTrace::StackTraceEntry::StackTraceEntry(std::size_t index, const char* loc, const char* demang, const char* hex,
-    const char* addr) {
-  m_index = index;
-  m_location = std::string(loc);
-  m_demangled = std::string(demang);
-  m_hex = std::string(hex);
-  m_addr = std::string(addr);
+StackTrace::StackTraceEntry::StackTraceEntry(std::size_t index, const std::string& loc, const std::string& demang,
+    const std::string& hex,
+    const std::string& addr) :
+  m_index(index),
+  m_location(loc),
+  m_demangled(demang),
+  m_hex(hex),
+  m_addr(addr) {
 }
 
 std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& ss, const StackTrace::StackTraceEntry& si) {
-  ss << "[" << si.m_index << "] " << si.m_location << (si.m_demangled.empty() ? "" : ":") << si.m_demangled
-     << (si.m_hex.empty() ? "" : "+") << si.m_hex << si.m_addr;
+  ss << "[" << si.m_index << "] " << si.m_location << (si.m_hex.empty() ? "" : "+") << si.m_hex << " " << si.m_addr <<
+     (si.m_demangled.empty() ? "" : ":") << si.m_demangled;
   return ss;
 }
 
@@ -2798,44 +2972,40 @@ void StackTrace::generateNew(void) {
   char** strings = backtrace_symbols(stack, size);
   if (size > kStackStart) {  // Skip StackTrace c'tor and generateNew
     for (std::size_t i = kStackStart; i < size; ++i) {
-      char* mangName = nullptr;
-      char* hex = nullptr;
-      char* addr = nullptr;
-      for (char* c = strings[i]; *c; ++c) {
-        switch (*c) {
-        case '(':
-          mangName = c;
-          break;
-        case '+':
-          hex = c;
-          break;
-        case ')':
-          addr = c;
-          break;
-        default:
-          break;
-        }
+      std::string mangName;
+      std::string location;
+      std::string hex;
+      std::string addr;
+
+      // entry: 2   crash.cpp.bin                       0x0000000101552be5 _ZN2el4base5debug10StackTraceC1Ev + 21
+      const std::string line(strings[i]);
+      auto p = line.find("_");
+      if (p != std::string::npos) {
+        mangName = line.substr(p);
+        mangName = mangName.substr(0, mangName.find(" +"));
+      }
+      p = line.find("0x");
+      if (p != std::string::npos) {
+        addr = line.substr(p);
+        addr = addr.substr(0, addr.find("_"));
       }
       // Perform demangling if parsed properly
-      if (mangName != nullptr && hex != nullptr && addr != nullptr && mangName < hex) {
-        *mangName++ = '\0';
-        *hex++ = '\0';
-        *addr++ = '\0';
+      if (!mangName.empty()) {
         int status = 0;
-        char* demangName = abi::__cxa_demangle(mangName, 0, 0, &status);
+        char* demangName = abi::__cxa_demangle(mangName.data(), 0, 0, &status);
         // if demangling is successful, output the demangled function name
         if (status == 0) {
           // Success (see http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/libstdc++-html-USERS-4.3/a01696.html)
-          StackTraceEntry entry(i - 1, strings[i], demangName, hex, addr);
+          StackTraceEntry entry(i - 1, location, demangName, hex, addr);
           m_stack.push_back(entry);
         } else {
           // Not successful - we will use mangled name
-          StackTraceEntry entry(i - 1, strings[i], mangName, hex, addr);
+          StackTraceEntry entry(i - 1, location, mangName, hex, addr);
           m_stack.push_back(entry);
         }
         free(demangName);
       } else {
-        StackTraceEntry entry(i - 1, strings[i]);
+        StackTraceEntry entry(i - 1, line);
         m_stack.push_back(entry);
       }
     }
@@ -2869,6 +3039,9 @@ static std::string crashReason(int sig) {
 }
 /// @brief Logs reason of crash from sig
 static void logCrashReason(int sig, bool stackTraceIfAvailable, Level level, const char* logger) {
+  if (sig == SIGINT && ELPP->hasFlag(el::LoggingFlag::IgnoreSigInt)) {
+    return;
+  }
   std::stringstream ss;
   ss << "CRASH HANDLED; ";
   ss << crashReason(sig);
@@ -2947,7 +3120,6 @@ void Helpers::logCrashReason(int sig, bool stackTraceIfAvailable, Level level, c
 // Loggers
 
 Logger* Loggers::getLogger(const std::string& identity, bool registerIfNotAvailable) {
-  base::threading::ScopedLock scopedLock(ELPP->lock());
   return ELPP->registeredLoggers()->get(identity, registerIfNotAvailable);
 }
 
@@ -2956,12 +3128,10 @@ void Loggers::setDefaultLogBuilder(el::LogBuilderPtr& logBuilderPtr) {
 }
 
 bool Loggers::unregisterLogger(const std::string& identity) {
-  base::threading::ScopedLock scopedLock(ELPP->lock());
   return ELPP->registeredLoggers()->remove(identity);
 }
 
 bool Loggers::hasLogger(const std::string& identity) {
-  base::threading::ScopedLock scopedLock(ELPP->lock());
   return ELPP->registeredLoggers()->has(identity);
 }
 
@@ -3131,11 +3301,11 @@ const std::string &Loggers::getFilenameCommonPrefix() {
 // VersionInfo
 
 const std::string VersionInfo::version(void) {
-  return std::string("9.94.1");
+  return std::string("9.96.7");
 }
 /// @brief Release date of current version
 const std::string VersionInfo::releaseDate(void) {
-  return std::string("25-02-2017 0813hrs");
+  return std::string("24-11-2018 0728hrs");
 }
 
 } // namespace el
diff --git a/external/easylogging++/easylogging++.h b/external/easylogging++/easylogging++.h
index 8e8b7094b..f0d8d5df7 100644
--- a/external/easylogging++/easylogging++.h
+++ b/external/easylogging++/easylogging++.h
@@ -1,18 +1,19 @@
 //
 //  Bismillah ar-Rahmaan ar-Raheem
 //
-//  Easylogging++ v9.94.1
+//  Easylogging++ v9.96.7
 //  Single-header only, cross-platform logging library for C++ applications
 //
-//  Copyright (c) 2017 muflihun.com
+//  Copyright (c) 2012-2018 Zuhd Web Services
+//  Copyright (c) 2012-2018 @abumusamq
 //
 //  This library is released under the MIT Licence.
-//  http://labs.muflihun.com/easyloggingpp/licence.php
+//  https://github.com/zuhd-org/easyloggingpp/blob/master/LICENSE
 //
-//  https://github.com/muflihun/easyloggingpp
-//  https://muflihun.github.io/easyloggingpp
+//  https://zuhd.org
 //  http://muflihun.com
 //
+
 #ifndef EASYLOGGINGPP_H
 #define EASYLOGGINGPP_H
 #include "ea_config.h"
@@ -94,7 +95,7 @@
 #else
 #  define ELPP_OS_MAC 0
 #endif
-#if (defined(__FreeBSD__))
+#if (defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__))
 #  define ELPP_OS_FREEBSD 1
 #else
 #  define ELPP_OS_FREEBSD 0
@@ -114,13 +115,23 @@
 #else
 #  define ELPP_OS_SOLARIS 0
 #endif
+#if (defined(_AIX))
+#  define ELPP_OS_AIX 1
+#else
+#  define ELPP_OS_AIX 0
+#endif
+#if (defined(__NetBSD__))
+#  define ELPP_OS_NETBSD 1
+#else
+#  define ELPP_OS_NETBSD 0
+#endif
 #if (defined(__DragonFly__))
 #   define ELPP_OS_DRAGONFLY 1
 #else
 #   define ELPP_OS_DRAGONFLY 0
 #endif
 // Unix
-#if ((ELPP_OS_LINUX || ELPP_OS_MAC || ELPP_OS_FREEBSD || ELPP_OS_SOLARIS || ELPP_OS_DRAGONFLY || ELPP_OS_OPENBSD || ELPP_OS_NETBSD ) && (!ELPP_OS_WINDOWS))
+#if ((ELPP_OS_LINUX || ELPP_OS_MAC || ELPP_OS_FREEBSD || ELPP_OS_NETBSD || ELPP_OS_SOLARIS || ELPP_OS_AIX || ELPP_OS_DRAGONFLY || ELPP_OS_OPENBSD) && (!ELPP_OS_WINDOWS))
 #  define ELPP_OS_UNIX 1
 #else
 #  define ELPP_OS_UNIX 0
@@ -205,7 +216,7 @@ ELPP_INTERNAL_DEBUGGING_OUT_INFO << ELPP_INTERNAL_DEBUGGING_MSG(internalInfoStre
 #  define ELPP_INTERNAL_INFO(lvl, msg)
 #endif  // (defined(ELPP_DEBUG_INFO))
 #if (defined(ELPP_FEATURE_ALL)) || (defined(ELPP_FEATURE_CRASH_LOG))
-#  if (ELPP_COMPILER_GCC && !ELPP_MINGW && !ELPP_OS_OPENBSD && !ELPP_OS_NETBSD)
+#  if (ELPP_COMPILER_GCC && !ELPP_MINGW && !ELPP_OS_OPENBSD && !ELPP_OS_NETBSD && !ELPP_OS_ANDROID)
 #    define ELPP_STACKTRACE 1
 #  else
 #    define ELPP_STACKTRACE 0
@@ -386,7 +397,7 @@ ELPP_INTERNAL_DEBUGGING_OUT_INFO << ELPP_INTERNAL_DEBUGGING_MSG(internalInfoStre
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
 #include <map>
-#include <deque>
+#include <unordered_map>
 #include <utility>
 #include <functional>
 #include <algorithm>
@@ -424,9 +435,6 @@ ELPP_INTERNAL_DEBUGGING_OUT_INFO << ELPP_INTERNAL_DEBUGGING_MSG(internalInfoStre
 #  if defined(ELPP_LOG_STD_ARRAY)
 #      include <array>
 #  endif  // defined(ELPP_LOG_STD_ARRAY)
-#  if defined(ELPP_LOG_UNORDERED_MAP)
-#      include <unordered_map>
-#  endif  // defined(ELPP_LOG_UNORDERED_MAP)
 #  if defined(ELPP_LOG_UNORDERED_SET)
 #      include <unordered_set>
 #  endif  // defined(ELPP_UNORDERED_SET)
@@ -461,6 +469,15 @@ ELPP_INTERNAL_DEBUGGING_OUT_INFO << ELPP_INTERNAL_DEBUGGING_MSG(internalInfoStre
 // For logging wxWidgets based classes & templates
 #   include <wx/vector.h>
 #endif  // defined(ELPP_WXWIDGETS_LOGGING)
+#if defined(ELPP_UTC_DATETIME)
+#   define elpptime_r gmtime_r
+#   define elpptime_s gmtime_s
+#   define elpptime   gmtime
+#else
+#   define elpptime_r localtime_r
+#   define elpptime_s localtime_s
+#   define elpptime   localtime
+#endif  // defined(ELPP_UTC_DATETIME)
 // Forward declarations
 namespace el {
 class Logger;
@@ -534,7 +551,7 @@ typedef std::ostream ostream_t;
 typedef unsigned int EnumType;
 typedef unsigned short VerboseLevel;
 typedef unsigned long int LineNumber;
-typedef std::shared_ptr<base::Storage> StoragePointer;
+typedef base::Storage *StoragePointer;
 typedef std::shared_ptr<LogDispatchCallback> LogDispatchCallbackPtr;
 typedef std::shared_ptr<PerformanceTrackingCallback> PerformanceTrackingCallbackPtr;
 typedef std::shared_ptr<LoggerRegistrationCallback> LoggerRegistrationCallbackPtr;
@@ -585,6 +602,16 @@ enum class Level : base::type::EnumType {
   /// @brief Represents unknown level
   Unknown = 1010
 };
+} // namespace el
+namespace std {
+template<> struct hash<el::Level> {
+ public:
+  std::size_t operator()(const el::Level& l) const {
+    return hash<el::base::type::EnumType> {}(static_cast<el::base::type::EnumType>(l));
+  }
+};
+}
+namespace el {
 /// @brief Static class that contains helper functions for el::Level
 class LevelHelper : base::StaticClass {
  public:
@@ -711,113 +738,43 @@ enum class LoggingFlag : base::type::EnumType {
   /// @brief Adds spaces b/w logs that separated by left-shift operator
   AutoSpacing = 8192,
   /// @brief Preserves time format and does not convert it to sec, hour etc (performance tracking only)
-  FixedTimeFormat = 16384
+  FixedTimeFormat = 16384,
+  // @brief Ignore SIGINT or crash
+  IgnoreSigInt = 32768,
 };
 namespace base {
 /// @brief Namespace containing constants used internally.
 namespace consts {
-#if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__clang__)
-#pragma GCC diagnostic push
-#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-variable"
-#endif
-// Level log values - These are values that are replaced in place of %level format specifier
-static const base::type::char_t* kInfoLevelLogValue     =   ELPP_LITERAL("INFO ");
-static const base::type::char_t* kDebugLevelLogValue    =   ELPP_LITERAL("DEBUG");
-static const base::type::char_t* kWarningLevelLogValue  =   ELPP_LITERAL("WARN ");
-static const base::type::char_t* kErrorLevelLogValue    =   ELPP_LITERAL("ERROR");
-static const base::type::char_t* kFatalLevelLogValue    =   ELPP_LITERAL("FATAL");
-static const base::type::char_t* kVerboseLevelLogValue  =   ELPP_LITERAL("VER");
-static const base::type::char_t* kTraceLevelLogValue    =   ELPP_LITERAL("TRACE");
-static const base::type::char_t* kInfoLevelShortLogValue     =   ELPP_LITERAL("I");
-static const base::type::char_t* kDebugLevelShortLogValue    =   ELPP_LITERAL("D");
-static const base::type::char_t* kWarningLevelShortLogValue  =   ELPP_LITERAL("W");
-static const base::type::char_t* kErrorLevelShortLogValue    =   ELPP_LITERAL("E");
-static const base::type::char_t* kFatalLevelShortLogValue    =   ELPP_LITERAL("F");
-static const base::type::char_t* kVerboseLevelShortLogValue  =   ELPP_LITERAL("V");
-static const base::type::char_t* kTraceLevelShortLogValue    =   ELPP_LITERAL("T");
-// Format specifiers - These are used to define log format
-static const base::type::char_t* kAppNameFormatSpecifier          =      ELPP_LITERAL("%app");
-static const base::type::char_t* kLoggerIdFormatSpecifier         =      ELPP_LITERAL("%logger");
-static const base::type::char_t* kThreadIdFormatSpecifier         =      ELPP_LITERAL("%thread");
-static const base::type::char_t* kSeverityLevelFormatSpecifier    =      ELPP_LITERAL("%level");
-static const base::type::char_t* kSeverityLevelShortFormatSpecifier    =      ELPP_LITERAL("%levshort");
-static const base::type::char_t* kDateTimeFormatSpecifier         =      ELPP_LITERAL("%datetime");
-static const base::type::char_t* kLogFileFormatSpecifier          =      ELPP_LITERAL("%file");
-static const base::type::char_t* kLogFileBaseFormatSpecifier      =      ELPP_LITERAL("%fbase");
-static const base::type::char_t* kLogLineFormatSpecifier          =      ELPP_LITERAL("%line");
-static const base::type::char_t* kLogLocationFormatSpecifier      =      ELPP_LITERAL("%loc");
-static const base::type::char_t* kLogFunctionFormatSpecifier      =      ELPP_LITERAL("%func");
-static const base::type::char_t* kCurrentUserFormatSpecifier      =      ELPP_LITERAL("%user");
-static const base::type::char_t* kCurrentHostFormatSpecifier      =      ELPP_LITERAL("%host");
-static const base::type::char_t* kMessageFormatSpecifier          =      ELPP_LITERAL("%msg");
-static const base::type::char_t* kVerboseLevelFormatSpecifier     =      ELPP_LITERAL("%vlevel");
-static const char* kDateTimeFormatSpecifierForFilename            =      "%datetime";
-// Date/time
-static const char* kDays[7]                         =      { "Sunday", "Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday", "Thursday", "Friday", "Saturday" };
-static const char* kDaysAbbrev[7]                   =      { "Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat" };
-static const char* kMonths[12]                      =      { "January", "February", "March", "Apri", "May", "June", "July", "August",
-                                                             "September", "October", "November", "December"
-                                                           };
-static const char* kMonthsAbbrev[12]                =      { "Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun", "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec" };
-static const char* kDefaultDateTimeFormat           =      "%Y-%M-%d %H:%m:%s,%g";
-static const char* kDefaultDateTimeFormatInFilename =      "%Y-%M-%d_%H-%m";
-static const int kYearBase                          =      1900;
-static const char* kAm                              =      "AM";
-static const char* kPm                              =      "PM";
-// Miscellaneous constants
+static const char  kFormatSpecifierCharValue               =      'v';
+static const char  kFormatSpecifierChar                    =      '%';
+static const unsigned int kMaxLogPerCounter                =      100000;
+static const unsigned int kMaxLogPerContainer              =      100;
+static const unsigned int kDefaultSubsecondPrecision       =      3;
+
 #ifdef ELPP_DEFAULT_LOGGER
 static const char* kDefaultLoggerId                        =      ELPP_DEFAULT_LOGGER;
 #else
 static const char* kDefaultLoggerId                        =      "default";
 #endif
+
+#if defined(ELPP_FEATURE_ALL) || defined(ELPP_FEATURE_PERFORMANCE_TRACKING)
 #ifdef ELPP_DEFAULT_PERFORMANCE_LOGGER
 static const char* kPerformanceLoggerId                    =      ELPP_DEFAULT_PERFORMANCE_LOGGER;
 #else
 static const char* kPerformanceLoggerId                    =      "performance";
+#endif // ELPP_DEFAULT_PERFORMANCE_LOGGER
 #endif
+
 #if defined(ELPP_SYSLOG)
 static const char* kSysLogLoggerId                         =      "syslog";
 #endif  // defined(ELPP_SYSLOG)
-static const char* kNullPointer                            =      "nullptr";
-static const char  kFormatSpecifierChar                    =      '%';
-#if ELPP_VARIADIC_TEMPLATES_SUPPORTED
-static const char  kFormatSpecifierCharValue               =      'v';
-#endif  // ELPP_VARIADIC_TEMPLATES_SUPPORTED
-static const unsigned int kMaxLogPerContainer              =      100;
-static const unsigned int kMaxLogPerCounter                =      100000;
-static const unsigned int kDefaultSubsecondPrecision       =      3;
-static const base::type::VerboseLevel kMaxVerboseLevel     =      9;
-static const char* kUnknownUser                            =      "user";
-static const char* kUnknownHost                            =      "unknown-host";
-#if defined(ELPP_DEFAULT_LOG_FILE)
-static const char* kDefaultLogFile                         =      ELPP_DEFAULT_LOG_FILE;
-#else
-#  if ELPP_OS_UNIX
-#      if ELPP_OS_ANDROID
-static const char* kDefaultLogFile                         =      "logs/myeasylog.log";
-#      else
-static const char* kDefaultLogFile                         =      "logs/myeasylog.log";
-#      endif  // ELPP_OS_ANDROID
-#  elif ELPP_OS_WINDOWS
-static const char* kDefaultLogFile                         =      "logs\\myeasylog.log";
-#  endif  // ELPP_OS_UNIX
-#endif  // defined(ELPP_DEFAULT_LOG_FILE)
-#if !defined(ELPP_DISABLE_LOG_FILE_FROM_ARG)
-static const char* kDefaultLogFileParam                    =      "--default-log-file";
-#endif  // !defined(ELPP_DISABLE_LOG_FILE_FROM_ARG)
-#if defined(ELPP_LOGGING_FLAGS_FROM_ARG)
-static const char* kLoggingFlagsParam                      =      "--logging-flags";
-#endif  // defined(ELPP_LOGGING_FLAGS_FROM_ARG)
+
 #if ELPP_OS_WINDOWS
 static const char* kFilePathSeperator                      =      "\\";
 #else
 static const char* kFilePathSeperator                      =      "/";
 #endif  // ELPP_OS_WINDOWS
-static const char* kValidLoggerIdSymbols                   =
-  "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789-._";
-static const char* kConfigurationComment                   =      "##";
-static const char* kConfigurationLevel                     =      "*";
-static const char* kConfigurationLoggerId                  =      "--";
+
 static const std::size_t kSourceFilenameMaxLength          =      100;
 static const std::size_t kSourceLineMaxLength              =      10;
 static const Level kPerformanceTrackerDefaultLevel         =      Level::Info;
@@ -862,9 +819,6 @@ const struct {
   },
 };
 static const int kCrashSignalsCount                          =      sizeof(kCrashSignals) / sizeof(kCrashSignals[0]);
-#if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__clang__)
-#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
-#endif
 }  // namespace consts
 }  // namespace base
 typedef std::function<void(const char*, std::size_t)> PreRollOutCallback;
@@ -1271,8 +1225,8 @@ class DateTime : base::StaticClass {
       base::TimestampUnit timestampUnit);
 
 
- private:
   static struct ::tm* buildTimeInfo(struct timeval* currTime, struct ::tm* timeInfo);
+ private:
   static char* parseFormat(char* buf, std::size_t bufSz, const char* format, const struct tm* tInfo,
                            std::size_t msec, const base::SubsecondPrecision* ssPrec);
 };
@@ -1311,7 +1265,7 @@ class CommandLineArgs {
  private:
   int m_argc;
   char** m_argv;
-  std::map<std::string, std::string> m_paramsWithValue;
+  std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string> m_paramsWithValue;
   std::vector<std::string> m_params;
 };
 /// @brief Abstract registry (aka repository) that provides basic interface for pointer repository specified by T_Ptr type.
@@ -1436,7 +1390,7 @@ class AbstractRegistry : public base::threading::ThreadSafe {
 ///         of AbstractRegistry<T_Ptr, Container>. Any implementation of this class should be
 ///         explicitly (by using lock functions)
 template <typename T_Ptr, typename T_Key = const char*>
-class Registry : public AbstractRegistry<T_Ptr, std::map<T_Key, T_Ptr*>> {
+class Registry : public AbstractRegistry<T_Ptr, std::unordered_map<T_Key, T_Ptr*>> {
  public:
   typedef typename Registry<T_Ptr, T_Key>::iterator iterator;
   typedef typename Registry<T_Ptr, T_Key>::const_iterator const_iterator;
@@ -1486,8 +1440,8 @@ class Registry : public AbstractRegistry<T_Ptr, std::map<T_Key, T_Ptr*>> {
   void unregister(const T_Key& uniqKey) {
     T_Ptr* existing = get(uniqKey);
     if (existing != nullptr) {
-      base::utils::safeDelete(existing);
       this->list().erase(uniqKey);
+      base::utils::safeDelete(existing);
     }
   }
 
@@ -1500,7 +1454,7 @@ class Registry : public AbstractRegistry<T_Ptr, std::map<T_Key, T_Ptr*>> {
   }
 
  private:
-  virtual void deepCopy(const AbstractRegistry<T_Ptr, std::map<T_Key, T_Ptr*>>& sr) ELPP_FINAL {
+  virtual void deepCopy(const AbstractRegistry<T_Ptr, std::unordered_map<T_Key, T_Ptr*>>& sr) ELPP_FINAL {
     for (const_iterator it = sr.cbegin(); it != sr.cend(); ++it) {
       registerNew(it->first, new T_Ptr(*it->second));
     }
@@ -1600,7 +1554,7 @@ class RegistryWithPred : public AbstractRegistry<T_Ptr, std::vector<T_Ptr*>> {
 class Utils {
  public:
   template <typename T, typename TPtr>
-  static bool installCallback(const std::string& id, std::map<std::string, TPtr>* mapT) {
+  static bool installCallback(const std::string& id, std::unordered_map<std::string, TPtr>* mapT) {
     if (mapT->find(id) == mapT->end()) {
       mapT->insert(std::make_pair(id, TPtr(new T())));
       return true;
@@ -1609,15 +1563,15 @@ class Utils {
   }
 
   template <typename T, typename TPtr>
-  static void uninstallCallback(const std::string& id, std::map<std::string, TPtr>* mapT) {
+  static void uninstallCallback(const std::string& id, std::unordered_map<std::string, TPtr>* mapT) {
     if (mapT->find(id) != mapT->end()) {
       mapT->erase(id);
     }
   }
 
   template <typename T, typename TPtr>
-  static T* callback(const std::string& id, std::map<std::string, TPtr>* mapT) {
-    typename std::map<std::string, TPtr>::iterator iter = mapT->find(id);
+  static T* callback(const std::string& id, std::unordered_map<std::string, TPtr>* mapT) {
+    typename std::unordered_map<std::string, TPtr>::iterator iter = mapT->find(id);
     if (iter != mapT->end()) {
       return static_cast<T*>(iter->second.get());
     }
@@ -1962,7 +1916,7 @@ class Configurations : public base::utils::RegistryWithPred<Configuration, Confi
 
 namespace base {
 typedef std::shared_ptr<base::type::fstream_t> FileStreamPtr;
-typedef std::map<std::string, FileStreamPtr> LogStreamsReferenceMap;
+typedef std::unordered_map<std::string, FileStreamPtr> LogStreamsReferenceMap;
 /// @brief Configurations with data types.
 ///
 /// @detail el::Configurations have string based values. This is whats used internally in order to read correct configurations.
@@ -1999,16 +1953,16 @@ class TypedConfigurations : public base::threading::ThreadSafe {
 
  private:
   Configurations* m_configurations;
-  std::map<Level, bool> m_enabledMap;
-  std::map<Level, bool> m_toFileMap;
-  std::map<Level, std::string> m_filenameMap;
-  std::map<Level, bool> m_toStandardOutputMap;
-  std::map<Level, base::LogFormat> m_logFormatMap;
-  std::map<Level, base::SubsecondPrecision> m_subsecondPrecisionMap;
-  std::map<Level, bool> m_performanceTrackingMap;
-  std::map<Level, base::FileStreamPtr> m_fileStreamMap;
-  std::map<Level, std::size_t> m_maxLogFileSizeMap;
-  std::map<Level, std::size_t> m_logFlushThresholdMap;
+  std::unordered_map<Level, bool> m_enabledMap;
+  std::unordered_map<Level, bool> m_toFileMap;
+  std::unordered_map<Level, std::string> m_filenameMap;
+  std::unordered_map<Level, bool> m_toStandardOutputMap;
+  std::unordered_map<Level, base::LogFormat> m_logFormatMap;
+  std::unordered_map<Level, base::SubsecondPrecision> m_subsecondPrecisionMap;
+  std::unordered_map<Level, bool> m_performanceTrackingMap;
+  std::unordered_map<Level, base::FileStreamPtr> m_fileStreamMap;
+  std::unordered_map<Level, std::size_t> m_maxLogFileSizeMap;
+  std::unordered_map<Level, std::size_t> m_logFlushThresholdMap;
   base::LogStreamsReferenceMap* m_logStreamsReference;
 
   friend class el::Helpers;
@@ -2018,21 +1972,21 @@ class TypedConfigurations : public base::threading::ThreadSafe {
   friend class el::base::LogDispatcher;
 
   template <typename Conf_T>
-  inline Conf_T getConfigByVal(Level level, const std::map<Level, Conf_T>* confMap, const char* confName) {
+  inline Conf_T getConfigByVal(Level level, const std::unordered_map<Level, Conf_T>* confMap, const char* confName) {
     base::threading::ScopedLock scopedLock(lock());
     return unsafeGetConfigByVal(level, confMap, confName);  // This is not unsafe anymore - mutex locked in scope
   }
 
   template <typename Conf_T>
-  inline Conf_T& getConfigByRef(Level level, std::map<Level, Conf_T>* confMap, const char* confName) {
+  inline Conf_T& getConfigByRef(Level level, std::unordered_map<Level, Conf_T>* confMap, const char* confName) {
     base::threading::ScopedLock scopedLock(lock());
     return unsafeGetConfigByRef(level, confMap, confName);  // This is not unsafe anymore - mutex locked in scope
   }
 
   template <typename Conf_T>
-  Conf_T unsafeGetConfigByVal(Level level, const std::map<Level, Conf_T>* confMap, const char* confName) {
+  Conf_T unsafeGetConfigByVal(Level level, const std::unordered_map<Level, Conf_T>* confMap, const char* confName) {
     ELPP_UNUSED(confName);
-    typename std::map<Level, Conf_T>::const_iterator it = confMap->find(level);
+    typename std::unordered_map<Level, Conf_T>::const_iterator it = confMap->find(level);
     if (it == confMap->end()) {
       try {
         return confMap->at(Level::Global);
@@ -2047,9 +2001,9 @@ class TypedConfigurations : public base::threading::ThreadSafe {
   }
 
   template <typename Conf_T>
-  Conf_T& unsafeGetConfigByRef(Level level, std::map<Level, Conf_T>* confMap, const char* confName) {
+  Conf_T& unsafeGetConfigByRef(Level level, std::unordered_map<Level, Conf_T>* confMap, const char* confName) {
     ELPP_UNUSED(confName);
-    typename std::map<Level, Conf_T>::iterator it = confMap->find(level);
+    typename std::unordered_map<Level, Conf_T>::iterator it = confMap->find(level);
     if (it == confMap->end()) {
       try {
         return confMap->at(Level::Global);
@@ -2063,14 +2017,15 @@ class TypedConfigurations : public base::threading::ThreadSafe {
   }
 
   template <typename Conf_T>
-  void setValue(Level level, const Conf_T& value, std::map<Level, Conf_T>* confMap, bool includeGlobalLevel = true) {
+  void setValue(Level level, const Conf_T& value, std::unordered_map<Level, Conf_T>* confMap,
+                bool includeGlobalLevel = true) {
     // If map is empty and we are allowed to add into generic level (Level::Global), do it!
     if (confMap->empty() && includeGlobalLevel) {
       confMap->insert(std::make_pair(Level::Global, value));
       return;
     }
     // If same value exist in generic level already, dont add it to explicit level
-    typename std::map<Level, Conf_T>::iterator it = confMap->find(Level::Global);
+    typename std::unordered_map<Level, Conf_T>::iterator it = confMap->find(Level::Global);
     if (it != confMap->end() && it->second == value) {
       return;
     }
@@ -2232,21 +2187,26 @@ class LogDispatchData {
   inline base::DispatchAction dispatchAction(void) const {
     return m_dispatchAction;
   }
- private:
-  LogMessage* m_logMessage;
-  base::DispatchAction m_dispatchAction;
-  friend class base::LogDispatcher;
-
   inline void setLogMessage(LogMessage* logMessage) {
     m_logMessage = logMessage;
   }
   inline void setDispatchAction(base::DispatchAction dispatchAction) {
     m_dispatchAction = dispatchAction;
   }
+ private:
+  LogMessage* m_logMessage;
+  base::DispatchAction m_dispatchAction;
+  friend class base::LogDispatcher;
+
 };
 class LogDispatchCallback : public Callback<LogDispatchData> {
+ protected:
+  virtual void handle(const LogDispatchData* data);
+  base::threading::Mutex& fileHandle(const LogDispatchData* data);
  private:
   friend class base::LogDispatcher;
+  std::unordered_map<std::string, std::unique_ptr<base::threading::Mutex>> m_fileLocks;
+  base::threading::Mutex m_fileLocksMapLock;
 };
 class PerformanceTrackingCallback : public Callback<PerformanceTrackingData> {
  private:
@@ -2364,7 +2324,7 @@ inline void FUNCTION_NAME(const T&);
   std::string m_parentApplicationName;
   bool m_isConfigured;
   Configurations m_configurations;
-  std::map<Level, unsigned int> m_unflushedCount;
+  std::unordered_map<Level, unsigned int> m_unflushedCount;
   base::LogStreamsReferenceMap* m_logStreamsReference;
   LogBuilderPtr m_logBuilder;
 
@@ -2470,7 +2430,7 @@ class RegisteredLoggers : public base::utils::Registry<Logger, std::string> {
   LogBuilderPtr m_defaultLogBuilder;
   Configurations m_defaultConfigurations;
   base::LogStreamsReferenceMap m_logStreamsReference;
-  std::map<std::string, base::type::LoggerRegistrationCallbackPtr> m_loggerRegistrationCallbacks;
+  std::unordered_map<std::string, base::type::LoggerRegistrationCallbackPtr> m_loggerRegistrationCallbacks;
   friend class el::base::Storage;
 
   void unsafeFlushAll(void);
@@ -2504,11 +2464,11 @@ class VRegistry : base::NoCopy, public base::threading::ThreadSafe {
 
   void setModules(const char* modules);
 
-  bool allowed(Level level, const char* category);
+  bool allowed(Level level, const std::string &category);
 
   bool allowed(base::type::VerboseLevel vlevel, const char* file);
 
-  inline const std::map<std::string, base::type::VerboseLevel>& modules(void) const {
+  inline const std::unordered_map<std::string, base::type::VerboseLevel>& modules(void) const {
     return m_modules;
   }
 
@@ -2530,8 +2490,8 @@ class VRegistry : base::NoCopy, public base::threading::ThreadSafe {
  private:
   base::type::VerboseLevel m_level;
   base::type::EnumType* m_pFlags;
-  std::map<std::string, base::type::VerboseLevel> m_modules;
-  std::deque<std::pair<std::string, Level>> m_categories;
+  std::unordered_map<std::string, base::type::VerboseLevel> m_modules;
+  std::vector<std::pair<std::string, Level>> m_categories;
   std::map<std::string, int> m_cached_allowed_categories;
   std::string m_categoriesString;
   std::string m_filenameCommonPrefix;
@@ -2718,6 +2678,10 @@ class Storage : base::NoCopy, public base::threading::ThreadSafe {
     return &m_customFormatSpecifiers;
   }
 
+  base::threading::Mutex& customFormatSpecifiersLock() {
+    return m_customFormatSpecifiersLock;
+  }
+
   inline void setLoggingLevel(Level level) {
     m_loggingLevel = level;
   }
@@ -2758,20 +2722,20 @@ class Storage : base::NoCopy, public base::threading::ThreadSafe {
   /// @brief Sets thread name for current thread. Requires std::thread
   inline void setThreadName(const std::string& name) {
     if (name.empty()) return;
-    base::threading::ScopedLock scopedLock(lock());
+    base::threading::ScopedLock scopedLock(m_threadNamesLock);
     m_threadNames[base::threading::getCurrentThreadId()] = name;
   }
 
   inline std::string getThreadName(const std::string& threadId) {
-    base::threading::ScopedLock scopedLock(lock());
-    std::map<std::string, std::string>::const_iterator it = m_threadNames.find(threadId);
+    base::threading::ScopedLock scopedLock(m_threadNamesLock);
+    std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string>::const_iterator it = m_threadNames.find(threadId);
     if (it == m_threadNames.end()) {
       return threadId;
     }
     return it->second;
   }
 
-  static el::base::type::StoragePointer getELPP();
+  static el::base::type::StoragePointer &getELPP();
 
  private:
   base::RegisteredHitCounters* m_registeredHitCounters;
@@ -2784,10 +2748,12 @@ class Storage : base::NoCopy, public base::threading::ThreadSafe {
 #endif  // ELPP_ASYNC_LOGGING
   base::utils::CommandLineArgs m_commandLineArgs;
   PreRollOutCallback m_preRollOutCallback;
-  std::map<std::string, base::type::LogDispatchCallbackPtr> m_logDispatchCallbacks;
-  std::map<std::string, base::type::PerformanceTrackingCallbackPtr> m_performanceTrackingCallbacks;
-  std::map<std::string, std::string> m_threadNames;
+  std::unordered_map<std::string, base::type::LogDispatchCallbackPtr> m_logDispatchCallbacks;
+  std::unordered_map<std::string, base::type::PerformanceTrackingCallbackPtr> m_performanceTrackingCallbacks;
+  std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string> m_threadNames;
   std::vector<CustomFormatSpecifier> m_customFormatSpecifiers;
+  base::threading::Mutex m_customFormatSpecifiersLock;
+  base::threading::Mutex m_threadNamesLock;
   Level m_loggingLevel;
 
   friend class el::Helpers;
@@ -2811,7 +2777,7 @@ class DefaultLogDispatchCallback : public LogDispatchCallback {
   void handle(const LogDispatchData* data);
  private:
   const LogDispatchData* m_data;
-  void dispatch(base::type::string_t&& logLine);
+  void dispatch(base::type::string_t&& rawLine, base::type::string_t&& logLine);
 };
 #if ELPP_ASYNC_LOGGING
 class AsyncLogDispatchCallback : public LogDispatchCallback {
@@ -2830,7 +2796,7 @@ class AsyncDispatchWorker : public base::IWorker, public base::threading::Thread
   void run(void);
 
   void setContinueRunning(bool value) {
-    base::threading::ScopedLock scopedLock(m_continueRunningMutex);
+    base::threading::ScopedLock scopedLock(m_continueRunningLock);
     m_continueRunning = value;
   }
 
@@ -2840,7 +2806,7 @@ class AsyncDispatchWorker : public base::IWorker, public base::threading::Thread
  private:
   std::condition_variable cv;
   bool m_continueRunning;
-  base::threading::Mutex m_continueRunningMutex;
+  base::threading::Mutex m_continueRunningLock;
 };
 #endif  // ELPP_ASYNC_LOGGING
 }  // namespace base
@@ -2852,9 +2818,9 @@ class DefaultLogBuilder : public LogBuilder {
 /// @brief Dispatches log messages
 class LogDispatcher : base::NoCopy {
  public:
-  LogDispatcher(bool proceed, LogMessage&& logMessage, base::DispatchAction dispatchAction) :
+  LogDispatcher(bool proceed, LogMessage* logMessage, base::DispatchAction dispatchAction) :
     m_proceed(proceed),
-    m_logMessage(std::move(logMessage)),
+    m_logMessage(logMessage),
     m_dispatchAction(std::move(dispatchAction)) {
   }
 
@@ -2862,7 +2828,7 @@ class LogDispatcher : base::NoCopy {
 
  private:
   bool m_proceed;
-  LogMessage m_logMessage;
+  LogMessage* m_logMessage;
   base::DispatchAction m_dispatchAction;
 };
 #if defined(ELPP_STL_LOGGING)
@@ -3275,10 +3241,15 @@ class Writer : base::NoCopy {
   Writer(Level level, const char* file, base::type::LineNumber line,
          const char* func, base::DispatchAction dispatchAction = base::DispatchAction::NormalLog,
          base::type::VerboseLevel verboseLevel = 0) :
-    m_level(level), m_file(file), m_line(line), m_func(func), m_verboseLevel(verboseLevel),
+    m_msg(nullptr), m_level(level), m_file(file), m_line(line), m_func(func), m_verboseLevel(verboseLevel),
     m_logger(nullptr), m_proceed(false), m_dispatchAction(dispatchAction) {
   }
 
+  Writer(LogMessage* msg, base::DispatchAction dispatchAction = base::DispatchAction::NormalLog) :
+    m_msg(msg), m_level(msg != nullptr ? msg->level() : Level::Unknown),
+    m_line(0), m_logger(nullptr), m_proceed(false), m_dispatchAction(dispatchAction) {
+  }
+
   virtual ~Writer(void) {
     processDispatch();
   }
@@ -3320,7 +3291,9 @@ class Writer : base::NoCopy {
 
   Writer& construct(Logger* logger, bool needLock = true);
   Writer& construct(int count, const char* loggerIds, ...);
+  Writer& construct(const char *loggerId);
  protected:
+  LogMessage* m_msg;
   Level m_level;
   const char* m_file;
   const base::type::LineNumber m_line;
@@ -3334,6 +3307,7 @@ class Writer : base::NoCopy {
   friend class el::Helpers;
 
   void initializeLogger(const std::string& loggerId, bool lookup = true, bool needLock = true);
+  void initializeLogger(Logger *logger, bool needLock = true);
   void processDispatch();
   void triggerDispatch(void);
 };
@@ -3379,6 +3353,7 @@ void Logger::log_(Level level, int vlevel, const T& log) {
                    base::DispatchAction::NormalLog, vlevel).construct(this, false) << log;
     } else {
       stream().str(ELPP_LITERAL(""));
+      releaseLock();
     }
   } else {
     base::Writer(level, "FILE", 0, "FUNCTION").construct(this, false) << log;
@@ -3386,23 +3361,23 @@ void Logger::log_(Level level, int vlevel, const T& log) {
 }
 template <typename T, typename... Args>
 inline void Logger::log(Level level, const char* s, const T& value, const Args&... args) {
-  base::threading::ScopedLock scopedLock(lock());
+  acquireLock(); // released in Writer!
   log_(level, 0, s, value, args...);
 }
 template <typename T>
 inline void Logger::log(Level level, const T& log) {
-  base::threading::ScopedLock scopedLock(lock());
+  acquireLock(); // released in Writer!
   log_(level, 0, log);
 }
 #  if ELPP_VERBOSE_LOG
 template <typename T, typename... Args>
 inline void Logger::verbose(int vlevel, const char* s, const T& value, const Args&... args) {
-  base::threading::ScopedLock scopedLock(lock());
+  acquireLock(); // released in Writer!
   log_(el::Level::Verbose, vlevel, s, value, args...);
 }
 template <typename T>
 inline void Logger::verbose(int vlevel, const T& log) {
-  base::threading::ScopedLock scopedLock(lock());
+  acquireLock(); // released in Writer!
   log_(el::Level::Verbose, vlevel, log);
 }
 #  else
@@ -3657,8 +3632,9 @@ class StackTrace : base::NoCopy {
   static const unsigned int kStackStart = 2;  // We want to skip c'tor and StackTrace::generateNew()
   class StackTraceEntry {
    public:
-    StackTraceEntry(std::size_t index, const char* loc, const char* demang, const char* hex, const char* addr);
-    StackTraceEntry(std::size_t index, char* loc) :
+    StackTraceEntry(std::size_t index, const std::string& loc, const std::string& demang, const std::string& hex,
+                    const std::string& addr);
+    StackTraceEntry(std::size_t index, const std::string& loc) :
       m_index(index),
       m_location(loc) {
     }
@@ -3843,6 +3819,11 @@ class Helpers : base::StaticClass {
   static inline const el::base::utils::CommandLineArgs* commandLineArgs(void) {
     return ELPP->commandLineArgs();
   }
+  /// @brief Reserve space for custom format specifiers for performance
+  /// @see std::vector::reserve
+  static inline void reserveCustomFormatSpecifiers(std::size_t size) {
+    ELPP->m_customFormatSpecifiers.reserve(size);
+  }
   /// @brief Installs user defined format specifier and handler
   static inline void installCustomFormatSpecifier(const CustomFormatSpecifier& customFormatSpecifier) {
     ELPP->installCustomFormatSpecifier(customFormatSpecifier);
@@ -3856,7 +3837,7 @@ class Helpers : base::StaticClass {
     return ELPP->hasCustomFormatSpecifier(formatSpecifier);
   }
   static inline void validateFileRolling(Logger* logger, Level level) {
-    if (logger == nullptr) return;
+    if (ELPP == nullptr || logger == nullptr) return;
     logger->m_typedConfigurations->validateFileRolling(level, ELPP->preRollOutCallback());
   }
 };
@@ -4635,9 +4616,10 @@ el::base::debug::CrashHandler elCrashHandler(ELPP_USE_DEF_CRASH_HANDLER); \
 }
 
 #if ELPP_ASYNC_LOGGING
-#  define INITIALIZE_EASYLOGGINGPP ELPP_INIT_EASYLOGGINGPP(NULL)
+#  define INITIALIZE_EASYLOGGINGPP ELPP_INIT_EASYLOGGINGPP(new el::base::Storage(el::LogBuilderPtr(new el::base::DefaultLogBuilder()),\
+new el::base::AsyncDispatchWorker()))
 #else
-#  define INITIALIZE_EASYLOGGINGPP ELPP_INIT_EASYLOGGINGPP(NULL)
+#  define INITIALIZE_EASYLOGGINGPP ELPP_INIT_EASYLOGGINGPP(new el::base::Storage(el::LogBuilderPtr(new el::base::DefaultLogBuilder())))
 #endif  // ELPP_ASYNC_LOGGING
 #define INITIALIZE_NULL_EASYLOGGINGPP \
 namespace el {\
diff --git a/external/miniupnp b/external/miniupnp
index 6b9b73a56..4c700e095 160000
--- a/external/miniupnp
+++ b/external/miniupnp
@@ -1 +1 @@
-Subproject commit 6b9b73a567e351b844f96c077f7b752ea92e298a
+Subproject commit 4c700e09526a7d546394e85628c57e9490feefa0
diff --git a/external/trezor-common b/external/trezor-common
new file mode 160000
index 000000000..cb238cb1f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/external/trezor-common
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Subproject commit cb238cb1f134accc4200217d9511115a8f61c6cb
diff --git a/external/unbound b/external/unbound
index 7f2396795..0f6c0579d 160000
--- a/external/unbound
+++ b/external/unbound
@@ -1 +1 @@
-Subproject commit 7f23967954736dcaa366806b9eaba7e2bdfede11
+Subproject commit 0f6c0579d66b65f86066e30e7876105ba2775ef4
diff --git a/include/INode.h b/include/INode.h
index 21be0b2f3..0d896ca69 100644
--- a/include/INode.h
+++ b/include/INode.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/include/IWallet.h b/include/IWallet.h
index 98110a9d6..98362895d 100644
--- a/include/IWallet.h
+++ b/include/IWallet.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/src/CMakeLists.txt b/src/CMakeLists.txt
index 7328d0a70..268125cec 100644
--- a/src/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/src/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+# Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 #
 # All rights reserved.
 #
@@ -34,11 +34,6 @@ if (WIN32 OR STATIC)
   add_definitions(-DMINIUPNP_STATICLIB)
 endif ()
 
-# warnings are cleared only for GCC on Linux
-if (NOT (MINGW OR APPLE OR FREEBSD OR OPENBSD OR DRAGONFLY))
-  add_compile_options("${WARNINGS_AS_ERRORS_FLAG}") # applies only to targets that follow
-endif()
-
 function (monero_private_headers group)
   source_group("${group}\\Private"
     FILES
@@ -114,7 +109,9 @@ add_subdirectory(ringct)
 add_subdirectory(checkpoints)
 add_subdirectory(cryptonote_basic)
 add_subdirectory(cryptonote_core)
+add_subdirectory(lmdb)
 add_subdirectory(multisig)
+add_subdirectory(net)
 if(NOT IOS)
   add_subdirectory(blockchain_db)
 endif()
@@ -149,3 +146,4 @@ if(PER_BLOCK_CHECKPOINT)
 endif()
 
 add_subdirectory(device)
+add_subdirectory(device_trezor)
diff --git a/src/blockchain_db/CMakeLists.txt b/src/blockchain_db/CMakeLists.txt
index 277f4458e..db161fa5e 100644
--- a/src/blockchain_db/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/src/blockchain_db/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+# Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 #
 # All rights reserved.
 #
diff --git a/src/blockchain_db/berkeleydb/db_bdb.cpp b/src/blockchain_db/berkeleydb/db_bdb.cpp
index 6c79120e8..d138a1e7e 100644
--- a/src/blockchain_db/berkeleydb/db_bdb.cpp
+++ b/src/blockchain_db/berkeleydb/db_bdb.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // All rights reserved.
 //
 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
@@ -714,29 +714,6 @@ bool BlockchainBDB::for_all_outputs(std::function<bool(uint64_t amount, const cr
     return ret;
 }
 
-blobdata BlockchainBDB::output_to_blob(const tx_out& output) const
-{
-    LOG_PRINT_L3("BlockchainBDB::" << __func__);
-    blobdata b;
-    if (!t_serializable_object_to_blob(output, b))
-        throw1(DB_ERROR("Error serializing output to blob"));
-    return b;
-}
-
-tx_out BlockchainBDB::output_from_blob(const blobdata& blob) const
-{
-    LOG_PRINT_L3("BlockchainBDB::" << __func__);
-    std::stringstream ss;
-    ss << blob;
-    binary_archive<false> ba(ss);
-    tx_out o;
-
-    if (!(::serialization::serialize(ba, o)))
-        throw1(DB_ERROR("Error deserializing tx output blob"));
-
-    return o;
-}
-
 uint64_t BlockchainBDB::get_output_global_index(const uint64_t& amount, const uint64_t& index)
 {
     LOG_PRINT_L3("BlockchainBDB::" << __func__);
@@ -1655,7 +1632,7 @@ output_data_t BlockchainBDB::get_output_key(const uint64_t& global_index) const
     return v;
 }
 
-output_data_t BlockchainBDB::get_output_key(const uint64_t& amount, const uint64_t& index)
+output_data_t BlockchainBDB::get_output_key(const uint64_t& amount, const uint64_t& index) const
 {
     LOG_PRINT_L3("BlockchainBDB::" << __func__);
     check_open();
@@ -1664,7 +1641,7 @@ output_data_t BlockchainBDB::get_output_key(const uint64_t& amount, const uint64
     return get_output_key(glob_index);
 }
 
-tx_out_index BlockchainBDB::get_output_tx_and_index(const uint64_t& amount, const uint64_t& index)
+tx_out_index BlockchainBDB::get_output_tx_and_index(const uint64_t& amount, const uint64_t& index) const
 {
     LOG_PRINT_L3("BlockchainBDB::" << __func__);
     std::vector < uint64_t > offsets;
@@ -1677,36 +1654,6 @@ tx_out_index BlockchainBDB::get_output_tx_and_index(const uint64_t& amount, cons
     return indices[0];
 }
 
-std::vector<uint64_t> BlockchainBDB::get_tx_output_indices(const crypto::hash& h) const
-{
-    LOG_PRINT_L3("BlockchainBDB::" << __func__);
-    check_open();
-    std::vector<uint64_t> index_vec;
-
-    bdb_cur cur(DB_DEFAULT_TX, m_tx_outputs);
-
-    Dbt_copy<crypto::hash> k(h);
-    Dbt_copy<uint32_t> v;
-    auto result = cur->get(&k, &v, DB_SET);
-    if (result == DB_NOTFOUND)
-        throw1(OUTPUT_DNE("Attempting to get an output by tx hash and tx index, but output not found"));
-    else if (result)
-        throw0(DB_ERROR("DB error attempting to get an output"));
-
-    db_recno_t num_elems = 0;
-    cur->count(&num_elems, 0);
-
-    for (uint64_t i = 0; i < num_elems; ++i)
-    {
-        index_vec.push_back(v);
-        cur->get(&k, &v, DB_NEXT_DUP);
-    }
-
-    cur.close();
-
-    return index_vec;
-}
-
 std::vector<uint64_t> BlockchainBDB::get_tx_amount_output_indices(const crypto::hash& h) const
 {
     LOG_PRINT_L3("BlockchainBDB::" << __func__);
diff --git a/src/blockchain_db/berkeleydb/db_bdb.h b/src/blockchain_db/berkeleydb/db_bdb.h
index 76d0a0517..3ae90efe1 100644
--- a/src/blockchain_db/berkeleydb/db_bdb.h
+++ b/src/blockchain_db/berkeleydb/db_bdb.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // All rights reserved.
 //
 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
@@ -312,7 +312,6 @@ class BlockchainBDB : public BlockchainDB
   virtual tx_out_index get_output_tx_and_index(const uint64_t& amount, const uint64_t& index);
   virtual void get_output_tx_and_index(const uint64_t& amount, const std::vector<uint64_t> &offsets, std::vector<tx_out_index> &indices);
 
-  virtual std::vector<uint64_t> get_tx_output_indices(const crypto::hash& h) const;
   virtual std::vector<uint64_t> get_tx_amount_output_indices(const crypto::hash& h) const;
 
   virtual bool has_key_image(const crypto::key_image& img) const;
@@ -391,24 +390,6 @@ class BlockchainBDB : public BlockchainDB
   virtual void check_hard_fork_info();
   virtual void drop_hard_fork_info();
 
-  /**
-   * @brief convert a tx output to a blob for storage
-   *
-   * @param output the output to convert
-   *
-   * @return the resultant blob
-   */
-  blobdata output_to_blob(const tx_out& output) const;
-
-  /**
-   * @brief convert a tx output blob to a tx output
-   *
-   * @param blob the blob to convert
-   *
-   * @return the resultant tx output
-   */
-  tx_out output_from_blob(const blobdata& blob) const;
-
   /**
    * @brief get the global index of the index-th output of the given amount
    *
diff --git a/src/blockchain_db/blockchain_db.cpp b/src/blockchain_db/blockchain_db.cpp
index fb01a1370..4ef744ec2 100644
--- a/src/blockchain_db/blockchain_db.cpp
+++ b/src/blockchain_db/blockchain_db.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -121,8 +121,10 @@ void BlockchainDB::pop_block()
   pop_block(blk, txs);
 }
 
-void BlockchainDB::add_transaction(const crypto::hash& blk_hash, const transaction& tx, const crypto::hash* tx_hash_ptr, const crypto::hash* tx_prunable_hash_ptr)
+void BlockchainDB::add_transaction(const crypto::hash& blk_hash, const std::pair<transaction, blobdata>& txp, const crypto::hash* tx_hash_ptr, const crypto::hash* tx_prunable_hash_ptr)
 {
+  const transaction &tx = txp.first;
+
   bool miner_tx = false;
   crypto::hash tx_hash, tx_prunable_hash;
   if (!tx_hash_ptr)
@@ -138,7 +140,7 @@ void BlockchainDB::add_transaction(const crypto::hash& blk_hash, const transacti
   if (tx.version >= 2)
   {
     if (!tx_prunable_hash_ptr)
-      tx_prunable_hash = get_transaction_prunable_hash(tx);
+      tx_prunable_hash = get_transaction_prunable_hash(tx, &txp.second);
     else
       tx_prunable_hash = *tx_prunable_hash_ptr;
   }
@@ -168,9 +170,9 @@ void BlockchainDB::add_transaction(const crypto::hash& blk_hash, const transacti
     }
   }
 
-  uint64_t tx_id = add_transaction_data(blk_hash, tx, tx_hash, tx_prunable_hash);
+  uint64_t tx_id = add_transaction_data(blk_hash, txp, tx_hash, tx_prunable_hash);
 
-  std::vector<uint64_t> amount_output_indices;
+  std::vector<uint64_t> amount_output_indices(tx.vout.size());
 
   // iterate tx.vout using indices instead of C++11 foreach syntax because
   // we need the index
@@ -183,31 +185,32 @@ void BlockchainDB::add_transaction(const crypto::hash& blk_hash, const transacti
       cryptonote::tx_out vout = tx.vout[i];
       rct::key commitment = rct::zeroCommit(vout.amount);
       vout.amount = 0;
-      amount_output_indices.push_back(add_output(tx_hash, vout, i, tx.unlock_time,
-        &commitment));
+      amount_output_indices[i] = add_output(tx_hash, vout, i, tx.unlock_time,
+        &commitment);
     }
     else
     {
-      amount_output_indices.push_back(add_output(tx_hash, tx.vout[i], i, tx.unlock_time,
-        tx.version > 1 ? &tx.rct_signatures.outPk[i].mask : NULL));
+      amount_output_indices[i] = add_output(tx_hash, tx.vout[i], i, tx.unlock_time,
+        tx.version > 1 ? &tx.rct_signatures.outPk[i].mask : NULL);
     }
   }
   add_tx_amount_output_indices(tx_id, amount_output_indices);
 }
 
-uint64_t BlockchainDB::add_block( const block& blk
+uint64_t BlockchainDB::add_block( const std::pair<block, blobdata>& blck
                                 , size_t block_weight
+                                , uint64_t long_term_block_weight
                                 , const difficulty_type& cumulative_difficulty
                                 , const uint64_t& coins_generated
-                                , const std::vector<transaction>& txs
+                                , const std::vector<std::pair<transaction, blobdata>>& txs
                                 )
 {
+  const block &blk = blck.first;
+
   // sanity
   if (blk.tx_hashes.size() != txs.size())
     throw std::runtime_error("Inconsistent tx/hashes sizes");
 
-  block_txn_start(false);
-
   TIME_MEASURE_START(time1);
   crypto::hash blk_hash = get_block_hash(blk);
   TIME_MEASURE_FINISH(time1);
@@ -220,16 +223,16 @@ uint64_t BlockchainDB::add_block( const block& blk
   time1 = epee::misc_utils::get_tick_count();
 
   uint64_t num_rct_outs = 0;
-  add_transaction(blk_hash, blk.miner_tx);
+  add_transaction(blk_hash, std::make_pair(blk.miner_tx, tx_to_blob(blk.miner_tx)));
   if (blk.miner_tx.version == 2)
     num_rct_outs += blk.miner_tx.vout.size();
   int tx_i = 0;
   crypto::hash tx_hash = crypto::null_hash;
-  for (const transaction& tx : txs)
+  for (const std::pair<transaction, blobdata>& tx : txs)
   {
     tx_hash = blk.tx_hashes[tx_i];
     add_transaction(blk_hash, tx, &tx_hash);
-    for (const auto &vout: tx.vout)
+    for (const auto &vout: tx.first.vout)
     {
       if (vout.amount == 0)
         ++num_rct_outs;
@@ -241,14 +244,12 @@ uint64_t BlockchainDB::add_block( const block& blk
 
   // call out to subclass implementation to add the block & metadata
   time1 = epee::misc_utils::get_tick_count();
-  add_block(blk, block_weight, cumulative_difficulty, coins_generated, num_rct_outs, blk_hash);
+  add_block(blk, block_weight, long_term_block_weight, cumulative_difficulty, coins_generated, num_rct_outs, blk_hash);
   TIME_MEASURE_FINISH(time1);
   time_add_block1 += time1;
 
   m_hardfork->add(blk, prev_height);
 
-  block_txn_stop();
-
   ++num_calls;
 
   return prev_height;
@@ -267,7 +268,10 @@ void BlockchainDB::pop_block(block& blk, std::vector<transaction>& txs)
 
   for (const auto& h : boost::adaptors::reverse(blk.tx_hashes))
   {
-    txs.push_back(get_tx(h));
+    cryptonote::transaction tx;
+    if (!get_tx(h, tx) && !get_pruned_tx(h, tx))
+      throw DB_ERROR("Failed to get pruned or unpruned transaction from the db");
+    txs.push_back(std::move(tx));
     remove_transaction(h);
   }
   remove_transaction(get_transaction_hash(blk.miner_tx));
@@ -280,7 +284,7 @@ bool BlockchainDB::is_open() const
 
 void BlockchainDB::remove_transaction(const crypto::hash& tx_hash)
 {
-  transaction tx = get_tx(tx_hash);
+  transaction tx = get_pruned_tx(tx_hash);
 
   for (const txin_v& tx_input : tx.vin)
   {
@@ -325,6 +329,17 @@ bool BlockchainDB::get_tx(const crypto::hash& h, cryptonote::transaction &tx) co
   return true;
 }
 
+bool BlockchainDB::get_pruned_tx(const crypto::hash& h, cryptonote::transaction &tx) const
+{
+  blobdata bd;
+  if (!get_pruned_tx_blob(h, bd))
+    return false;
+  if (!parse_and_validate_tx_base_from_blob(bd, tx))
+    throw DB_ERROR("Failed to parse transaction base from blob retrieved from the db");
+
+  return true;
+}
+
 transaction BlockchainDB::get_tx(const crypto::hash& h) const
 {
   transaction tx;
@@ -333,6 +348,14 @@ transaction BlockchainDB::get_tx(const crypto::hash& h) const
   return tx;
 }
 
+transaction BlockchainDB::get_pruned_tx(const crypto::hash& h) const
+{
+  transaction tx;
+  if (!get_pruned_tx(h, tx))
+    throw TX_DNE(std::string("pruned tx with hash ").append(epee::string_tools::pod_to_hex(h)).append(" not found in db").c_str());
+  return tx;
+}
+
 void BlockchainDB::reset_stats()
 {
   num_calls = 0;
diff --git a/src/blockchain_db/blockchain_db.h b/src/blockchain_db/blockchain_db.h
index 396ae7544..b6b8c6c3e 100644
--- a/src/blockchain_db/blockchain_db.h
+++ b/src/blockchain_db/blockchain_db.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 //
 // All rights reserved.
 //
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include <list>
 #include <string>
 #include <exception>
 #include <boost/program_options.hpp>
@@ -359,12 +358,14 @@ class BlockchainDB
    *
    * @param blk the block to be added
    * @param block_weight the weight of the block (transactions and all)
+   * @param long_term_block_weight the long term block weight of the block (transactions and all)
    * @param cumulative_difficulty the accumulated difficulty after this block
    * @param coins_generated the number of coins generated total after this block
    * @param blk_hash the hash of the block
    */
   virtual void add_block( const block& blk
                 , size_t block_weight
+                , uint64_t long_term_block_weight
                 , const difficulty_type& cumulative_difficulty
                 , const uint64_t& coins_generated
                 , uint64_t num_rct_outs
@@ -376,7 +377,7 @@ class BlockchainDB
    *
    * The subclass implementing this will remove the block data from the top
    * block in the chain.  The data to be removed is that which was added in
-   * BlockchainDB::add_block(const block& blk, size_t block_weight, const difficulty_type& cumulative_difficulty, const uint64_t& coins_generated, const crypto::hash& blk_hash)
+   * BlockchainDB::add_block(const block& blk, size_t block_weight, uint64_t long_term_block_weight, const difficulty_type& cumulative_difficulty, const uint64_t& coins_generated, const crypto::hash& blk_hash)
    *
    * If any of this cannot be done, the subclass should throw the corresponding
    * subclass of DB_EXCEPTION
@@ -403,7 +404,7 @@ class BlockchainDB
    * @param tx_prunable_hash the hash of the prunable part of the transaction
    * @return the transaction ID
    */
-  virtual uint64_t add_transaction_data(const crypto::hash& blk_hash, const transaction& tx, const crypto::hash& tx_hash, const crypto::hash& tx_prunable_hash) = 0;
+  virtual uint64_t add_transaction_data(const crypto::hash& blk_hash, const std::pair<transaction, blobdata>& tx, const crypto::hash& tx_hash, const crypto::hash& tx_prunable_hash) = 0;
 
   /**
    * @brief remove data about a transaction
@@ -531,7 +532,7 @@ class BlockchainDB
    * @param tx_hash_ptr the hash of the transaction, if already calculated
    * @param tx_prunable_hash_ptr the hash of the prunable part of the transaction, if already calculated
    */
-  void add_transaction(const crypto::hash& blk_hash, const transaction& tx, const crypto::hash* tx_hash_ptr = NULL, const crypto::hash* tx_prunable_hash_ptr = NULL);
+  void add_transaction(const crypto::hash& blk_hash, const std::pair<transaction, blobdata>& tx, const crypto::hash* tx_hash_ptr = NULL, const crypto::hash* tx_prunable_hash_ptr = NULL);
 
   mutable uint64_t time_tx_exists = 0;  //!< a performance metric
   uint64_t time_commit1 = 0;  //!< a performance metric
@@ -544,7 +545,7 @@ class BlockchainDB
   /**
    * @brief An empty constructor.
    */
-  BlockchainDB(): m_open(false) { }
+  BlockchainDB(): m_hardfork(NULL), m_open(false) { }
 
   /**
    * @brief An empty destructor.
@@ -752,6 +753,21 @@ class BlockchainDB
    */
   virtual void batch_stop() = 0;
 
+  /**
+   * @brief aborts a batch transaction
+   *
+   * If the subclass implements batching, this function should abort the
+   * batch it is currently on.
+   *
+   * If no batch is in-progress, this function should throw a DB_ERROR.
+   * This exception may change in the future if it is deemed necessary to
+   * have a more granular exception type for this scenario.
+   *
+   * If any of this cannot be done, the subclass should throw the corresponding
+   * subclass of DB_EXCEPTION
+   */
+  virtual void batch_abort() = 0;
+
   /**
    * @brief sets whether or not to batch transactions
    *
@@ -769,9 +785,12 @@ class BlockchainDB
    */
   virtual void set_batch_transactions(bool) = 0;
 
-  virtual void block_txn_start(bool readonly=false) = 0;
-  virtual void block_txn_stop() = 0;
-  virtual void block_txn_abort() = 0;
+  virtual void block_wtxn_start() = 0;
+  virtual void block_wtxn_stop() = 0;
+  virtual void block_wtxn_abort() = 0;
+  virtual bool block_rtxn_start() const = 0;
+  virtual void block_rtxn_stop() const = 0;
+  virtual void block_rtxn_abort() const = 0;
 
   virtual void set_hard_fork(HardFork* hf);
 
@@ -790,17 +809,19 @@ class BlockchainDB
    *
    * @param blk the block to be added
    * @param block_weight the size of the block (transactions and all)
+   * @param long_term_block_weight the long term weight of the block (transactions and all)
    * @param cumulative_difficulty the accumulated difficulty after this block
    * @param coins_generated the number of coins generated total after this block
    * @param txs the transactions in the block
    *
    * @return the height of the chain post-addition
    */
-  virtual uint64_t add_block( const block& blk
+  virtual uint64_t add_block( const std::pair<block, blobdata>& blk
                             , size_t block_weight
+                            , uint64_t long_term_block_weight
                             , const difficulty_type& cumulative_difficulty
                             , const uint64_t& coins_generated
-                            , const std::vector<transaction>& txs
+                            , const std::vector<std::pair<transaction, blobdata>>& txs
                             );
 
   /**
@@ -943,6 +964,17 @@ class BlockchainDB
    */
   virtual size_t get_block_weight(const uint64_t& height) const = 0;
 
+  /**
+   * @brief fetch the last N blocks' weights
+   *
+   * If there are fewer than N blocks, the returned array will be smaller than N
+   *
+   * @param count the number of blocks requested
+   *
+   * @return the weights
+   */
+  virtual std::vector<uint64_t> get_block_weights(uint64_t start_height, size_t count) const = 0;
+
   /**
    * @brief fetch a block's cumulative difficulty
    *
@@ -985,6 +1017,28 @@ class BlockchainDB
    */
   virtual uint64_t get_block_already_generated_coins(const uint64_t& height) const = 0;
 
+  /**
+   * @brief fetch a block's long term weight
+   *
+   * If the block does not exist, the subclass should throw BLOCK_DNE
+   *
+   * @param height the height requested
+   *
+   * @return the long term weight
+   */
+  virtual uint64_t get_block_long_term_weight(const uint64_t& height) const = 0;
+
+  /**
+   * @brief fetch the last N blocks' long term weights
+   *
+   * If there are fewer than N blocks, the returned array will be smaller than N
+   *
+   * @param count the number of blocks requested
+   *
+   * @return the weights
+   */
+  virtual std::vector<uint64_t> get_long_term_block_weights(uint64_t start_height, size_t count) const = 0;
+
   /**
    * @brief fetch a block's hash
    *
@@ -1038,9 +1092,11 @@ class BlockchainDB
    *
    * The subclass should return the hash of the most recent block
    *
+   * @param block_height if non NULL, returns the height of that block (ie, the blockchain height minus 1)
+   *
    * @return the top block's hash
    */
-  virtual crypto::hash top_block_hash() const = 0;
+  virtual crypto::hash top_block_hash(uint64_t *block_height = NULL) const = 0;
 
   /**
    * @brief fetch the top block
@@ -1126,6 +1182,17 @@ class BlockchainDB
    */
   virtual transaction get_tx(const crypto::hash& h) const;
 
+  /**
+   * @brief fetches the transaction base with the given hash
+   *
+   * If the transaction does not exist, the subclass should throw TX_DNE.
+   *
+   * @param h the hash to look for
+   *
+   * @return the transaction with the given hash
+   */
+  virtual transaction get_pruned_tx(const crypto::hash& h) const;
+
   /**
    * @brief fetches the transaction with the given hash
    *
@@ -1137,6 +1204,17 @@ class BlockchainDB
    */
   virtual bool get_tx(const crypto::hash& h, transaction &tx) const;
 
+  /**
+   * @brief fetches the transaction base with the given hash
+   *
+   * If the transaction does not exist, the subclass should return false.
+   *
+   * @param h the hash to look for
+   *
+   * @return true iff the transaction was found
+   */
+  virtual bool get_pruned_tx(const crypto::hash& h, transaction &tx) const;
+
   /**
    * @brief fetches the transaction blob with the given hash
    *
@@ -1165,6 +1243,21 @@ class BlockchainDB
    */
   virtual bool get_pruned_tx_blob(const crypto::hash& h, cryptonote::blobdata &tx) const = 0;
 
+  /**
+   * @brief fetches the prunable transaction blob with the given hash
+   *
+   * The subclass should return the prunable transaction stored which has the given
+   * hash.
+   *
+   * If the transaction does not exist, or if we do not have that prunable data,
+   * the subclass should return false.
+   *
+   * @param h the hash to look for
+   *
+   * @return true iff the transaction was found and we have its prunable data
+   */
+  virtual bool get_prunable_tx_blob(const crypto::hash& h, cryptonote::blobdata &tx) const = 0;
+
   /**
    * @brief fetches the prunable transaction hash
    *
@@ -1259,7 +1352,7 @@ class BlockchainDB
    *
    * @return the requested output data
    */
-  virtual output_data_t get_output_key(const uint64_t& amount, const uint64_t& index) = 0;
+  virtual output_data_t get_output_key(const uint64_t& amount, const uint64_t& index, bool include_commitmemt = true) const = 0;
 
   /**
    * @brief gets an output's tx hash and index
@@ -1307,11 +1400,11 @@ class BlockchainDB
    * get_output_data(const uint64_t& amount, const uint64_t& index)
    * but for a list of outputs rather than just one.
    *
-   * @param amount an output amount
+   * @param amounts an output amount, or as many as offsets
    * @param offsets a list of amount-specific output indices
    * @param outputs return-by-reference a list of outputs' metadata
    */
-  virtual void get_output_key(const uint64_t &amount, const std::vector<uint64_t> &offsets, std::vector<output_data_t> &outputs, bool allow_partial = false) = 0;
+  virtual void get_output_key(const epee::span<const uint64_t> &amounts, const std::vector<uint64_t> &offsets, std::vector<output_data_t> &outputs, bool allow_partial = false) const = 0;
   
   /*
    * FIXME: Need to check with git blame and ask what this does to
@@ -1330,10 +1423,11 @@ class BlockchainDB
    * If an output cannot be found, the subclass should throw OUTPUT_DNE.
    *
    * @param tx_id a transaction ID
+   * @param n_txes how many txes to get data for, starting with tx_id
    *
    * @return a list of amount-specific output indices
    */
-  virtual std::vector<uint64_t> get_tx_amount_output_indices(const uint64_t tx_id) const = 0;
+  virtual std::vector<std::vector<uint64_t>> get_tx_amount_output_indices(const uint64_t tx_id, size_t n_txes = 1) const = 0;
 
   /**
    * @brief check if a key image is stored as spent
@@ -1349,7 +1443,7 @@ class BlockchainDB
    *
    * @param details the details of the transaction to add
    */
-  virtual void add_txpool_tx(const transaction &tx, const txpool_tx_meta_t& details) = 0;
+  virtual void add_txpool_tx(const crypto::hash &txid, const cryptonote::blobdata &blob, const txpool_tx_meta_t& details) = 0;
 
   /**
    * @brief update a txpool transaction's metadata
@@ -1405,6 +1499,52 @@ class BlockchainDB
    */
   virtual cryptonote::blobdata get_txpool_tx_blob(const crypto::hash& txid) const = 0;
 
+  /**
+   * @brief prune output data for the given amount
+   *
+   * @param amount the amount for which to prune data
+   */
+  virtual void prune_outputs(uint64_t amount) = 0;
+
+  /**
+   * @brief get the blockchain pruning seed
+   * @return the blockchain pruning seed
+   */
+  virtual uint32_t get_blockchain_pruning_seed() const = 0;
+
+  /**
+   * @brief prunes the blockchain
+   * @param pruning_seed the seed to use, 0 for default (highly recommended)
+   * @return success iff true
+   */
+  virtual bool prune_blockchain(uint32_t pruning_seed = 0) = 0;
+
+  /**
+   * @brief prunes recent blockchain changes as needed, iff pruning is enabled
+   * @return success iff true
+   */
+  virtual bool update_pruning() = 0;
+
+  /**
+   * @brief checks pruning was done correctly, iff enabled
+   * @return success iff true
+   */
+  virtual bool check_pruning() = 0;
+
+  /**
+   * @brief get the max block size
+   */
+  virtual uint64_t get_max_block_size() = 0;
+
+  /**
+   * @brief add a new max block size
+   *
+   * The max block size will be the maximum of sz and the current block size
+   *
+   * @param: sz the block size
+   */
+
+  virtual void add_max_block_size(uint64_t sz) = 0;
   /**
    * @brief runs a function over all txpool transactions
    *
@@ -1577,6 +1717,52 @@ class BlockchainDB
 
 };  // class BlockchainDB
 
+class db_txn_guard
+{
+public:
+  db_txn_guard(BlockchainDB *db, bool readonly): db(db), readonly(readonly), active(false)
+  {
+    if (readonly)
+    {
+      active = db->block_rtxn_start();
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      db->block_wtxn_start();
+      active = true;
+    }
+  }
+  virtual ~db_txn_guard()
+  {
+    if (active)
+      stop();
+  }
+  void stop()
+  {
+    if (readonly)
+      db->block_rtxn_stop();
+    else
+      db->block_wtxn_stop();
+    active = false;
+  }
+  void abort()
+  {
+    if (readonly)
+      db->block_rtxn_abort();
+    else
+      db->block_wtxn_abort();
+    active = false;
+  }
+
+private:
+  BlockchainDB *db;
+  bool readonly;
+  bool active;
+};
+
+class db_rtxn_guard: public db_txn_guard { public: db_rtxn_guard(BlockchainDB *db): db_txn_guard(db, true) {} };
+class db_wtxn_guard: public db_txn_guard { public: db_wtxn_guard(BlockchainDB *db): db_txn_guard(db, false) {} };
+
 BlockchainDB *new_db(const std::string& db_type);
 
 }  // namespace cryptonote
diff --git a/src/blockchain_db/db_types.h b/src/blockchain_db/db_types.h
index b8c7fa3e3..04cadbb10 100644
--- a/src/blockchain_db/db_types.h
+++ b/src/blockchain_db/db_types.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 //
 // All rights reserved.
 //
diff --git a/src/blockchain_db/lmdb/db_lmdb.cpp b/src/blockchain_db/lmdb/db_lmdb.cpp
index bd91f308a..853f5c71a 100644
--- a/src/blockchain_db/lmdb/db_lmdb.cpp
+++ b/src/blockchain_db/lmdb/db_lmdb.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // All rights reserved.
 //
 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
@@ -29,14 +29,14 @@
 
 #include <boost/filesystem.hpp>
 #include <boost/format.hpp>
-#include <boost/current_function.hpp>
+#include <boost/circular_buffer.hpp>
 #include <memory>  // std::unique_ptr
 #include <cstring>  // memcpy
-#include <random>
 
 #include "string_tools.h"
 #include "file_io_utils.h"
 #include "common/util.h"
+#include "common/pruning.h"
 #include "cryptonote_basic/cryptonote_format_utils.h"
 #include "crypto/crypto.h"
 #include "profile_tools.h"
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ using epee::string_tools::pod_to_hex;
 using namespace crypto;
 
 // Increase when the DB structure changes
-#define VERSION 3
+#define VERSION 4
 
 namespace
 {
@@ -85,6 +85,10 @@ inline void throw1(const T &e)
 
 #define MDB_val_set(var, val)   MDB_val var = {sizeof(val), (void *)&val}
 
+#define MDB_val_sized(var, val) MDB_val var = {val.size(), (void *)val.data()}
+
+#define MDB_val_str(var, val) MDB_val var = {strlen(val) + 1, (void *)val}
+
 template<typename T>
 struct MDB_val_copy: public MDB_val
 {
@@ -128,14 +132,20 @@ struct MDB_val_copy<const char*>: public MDB_val
   std::unique_ptr<char[]> data;
 };
 
-int compare_uint64(const MDB_val *a, const MDB_val *b)
+}
+
+namespace cryptonote
+{
+
+int BlockchainLMDB::compare_uint64(const MDB_val *a, const MDB_val *b)
 {
-  const uint64_t va = *(const uint64_t *)a->mv_data;
-  const uint64_t vb = *(const uint64_t *)b->mv_data;
+  uint64_t va, vb;
+  memcpy(&va, a->mv_data, sizeof(va));
+  memcpy(&vb, b->mv_data, sizeof(vb));
   return (va < vb) ? -1 : va > vb;
 }
 
-int compare_hash32(const MDB_val *a, const MDB_val *b)
+int BlockchainLMDB::compare_hash32(const MDB_val *a, const MDB_val *b)
 {
   uint32_t *va = (uint32_t*) a->mv_data;
   uint32_t *vb = (uint32_t*) b->mv_data;
@@ -149,13 +159,18 @@ int compare_hash32(const MDB_val *a, const MDB_val *b)
   return 0;
 }
 
-int compare_string(const MDB_val *a, const MDB_val *b)
+int BlockchainLMDB::compare_string(const MDB_val *a, const MDB_val *b)
 {
   const char *va = (const char*) a->mv_data;
   const char *vb = (const char*) b->mv_data;
   return strcmp(va, vb);
 }
 
+}
+
+namespace
+{
+
 /* DB schema:
  *
  * Table            Key          Data
@@ -167,6 +182,7 @@ int compare_string(const MDB_val *a, const MDB_val *b)
  * txs_pruned       txn ID       pruned txn blob
  * txs_prunable     txn ID       prunable txn blob
  * txs_prunable_hash txn ID      prunable txn hash
+ * txs_prunable_tip txn ID       height
  * tx_indices       txn hash     {txn ID, metadata}
  * tx_outputs       txn ID       [txn amount output indices]
  *
@@ -194,6 +210,7 @@ const char* const LMDB_TXS = "txs";
 const char* const LMDB_TXS_PRUNED = "txs_pruned";
 const char* const LMDB_TXS_PRUNABLE = "txs_prunable";
 const char* const LMDB_TXS_PRUNABLE_HASH = "txs_prunable_hash";
+const char* const LMDB_TXS_PRUNABLE_TIP = "txs_prunable_tip";
 const char* const LMDB_TX_INDICES = "tx_indices";
 const char* const LMDB_TX_OUTPUTS = "tx_outputs";
 
@@ -251,7 +268,17 @@ inline void lmdb_db_open(MDB_txn* txn, const char* name, int flags, MDB_dbi& dbi
 namespace cryptonote
 {
 
-typedef struct mdb_block_info_old
+typedef struct mdb_block_info_1
+{
+  uint64_t bi_height;
+  uint64_t bi_timestamp;
+  uint64_t bi_coins;
+  uint64_t bi_weight; // a size_t really but we need 32-bit compat
+  difficulty_type bi_diff;
+  crypto::hash bi_hash;
+} mdb_block_info_1;
+
+typedef struct mdb_block_info_2
 {
   uint64_t bi_height;
   uint64_t bi_timestamp;
@@ -259,9 +286,10 @@ typedef struct mdb_block_info_old
   uint64_t bi_weight; // a size_t really but we need 32-bit compat
   difficulty_type bi_diff;
   crypto::hash bi_hash;
-} mdb_block_info_old;
+  uint64_t bi_cum_rct;
+} mdb_block_info_2;
 
-typedef struct mdb_block_info
+typedef struct mdb_block_info_3
 {
   uint64_t bi_height;
   uint64_t bi_timestamp;
@@ -270,18 +298,16 @@ typedef struct mdb_block_info
   difficulty_type bi_diff;
   crypto::hash bi_hash;
   uint64_t bi_cum_rct;
-} mdb_block_info;
+  uint64_t bi_long_term_block_weight;
+} mdb_block_info_3;
+
+typedef mdb_block_info_3 mdb_block_info;
 
 typedef struct blk_height {
     crypto::hash bh_hash;
     uint64_t bh_height;
 } blk_height;
 
-typedef struct txindex {
-    crypto::hash key;
-    tx_data_t data;
-} txindex;
-
 typedef struct pre_rct_outkey {
     uint64_t amount_index;
     uint64_t output_id;
@@ -454,6 +480,12 @@ inline int lmdb_txn_renew(MDB_txn *txn)
   return res;
 }
 
+inline void BlockchainLMDB::check_open() const
+{
+  if (!m_open)
+    throw0(DB_ERROR("DB operation attempted on a not-open DB instance"));
+}
+
 void BlockchainLMDB::do_resize(uint64_t increase_size)
 {
   LOG_PRINT_L3("BlockchainLMDB::" << __func__);
@@ -487,7 +519,7 @@ void BlockchainLMDB::do_resize(uint64_t increase_size)
   mdb_env_stat(m_env, &mst);
 
   // add 1Gb per resize, instead of doing a percentage increase
-  uint64_t new_mapsize = (double) mei.me_mapsize + add_size;
+  uint64_t new_mapsize = (uint64_t) mei.me_mapsize + add_size;
 
   // If given, use increase_size instead of above way of resizing.
   // This is currently used for increasing by an estimated size at start of new
@@ -541,18 +573,18 @@ bool BlockchainLMDB::need_resize(uint64_t threshold_size) const
   // additional size needed.
   uint64_t size_used = mst.ms_psize * mei.me_last_pgno;
 
-  LOG_PRINT_L1("DB map size:     " << mei.me_mapsize);
-  LOG_PRINT_L1("Space used:      " << size_used);
-  LOG_PRINT_L1("Space remaining: " << mei.me_mapsize - size_used);
-  LOG_PRINT_L1("Size threshold:  " << threshold_size);
+  MDEBUG("DB map size:     " << mei.me_mapsize);
+  MDEBUG("Space used:      " << size_used);
+  MDEBUG("Space remaining: " << mei.me_mapsize - size_used);
+  MDEBUG("Size threshold:  " << threshold_size);
   float resize_percent = RESIZE_PERCENT;
-  LOG_PRINT_L1(boost::format("Percent used: %.04f  Percent threshold: %.04f") % ((double)size_used/mei.me_mapsize) % resize_percent);
+  MDEBUG(boost::format("Percent used: %.04f  Percent threshold: %.04f") % ((double)size_used/mei.me_mapsize) % resize_percent);
 
   if (threshold_size > 0)
   {
     if (mei.me_mapsize - size_used < threshold_size)
     {
-      LOG_PRINT_L1("Threshold met (size-based)");
+      MINFO("Threshold met (size-based)");
       return true;
     }
     else
@@ -561,7 +593,7 @@ bool BlockchainLMDB::need_resize(uint64_t threshold_size) const
 
   if ((double)size_used / mei.me_mapsize  > resize_percent)
   {
-    LOG_PRINT_L1("Threshold met (percent-based)");
+    MINFO("Threshold met (percent-based)");
     return true;
   }
   return false;
@@ -573,7 +605,7 @@ bool BlockchainLMDB::need_resize(uint64_t threshold_size) const
 void BlockchainLMDB::check_and_resize_for_batch(uint64_t batch_num_blocks, uint64_t batch_bytes)
 {
   LOG_PRINT_L3("BlockchainLMDB::" << __func__);
-  LOG_PRINT_L1("[" << __func__ << "] " << "checking DB size");
+  MTRACE("[" << __func__ << "] " << "checking DB size");
   const uint64_t min_increase_size = 512 * (1 << 20);
   uint64_t threshold_size = 0;
   uint64_t increase_size = 0;
@@ -677,7 +709,7 @@ uint64_t BlockchainLMDB::get_estimated_batch_size(uint64_t batch_num_blocks, uin
   return threshold_size;
 }
 
-void BlockchainLMDB::add_block(const block& blk, size_t block_weight, const difficulty_type& cumulative_difficulty, const uint64_t& coins_generated,
+void BlockchainLMDB::add_block(const block& blk, size_t block_weight, uint64_t long_term_block_weight, const difficulty_type& cumulative_difficulty, const uint64_t& coins_generated,
     uint64_t num_rct_outs, const crypto::hash& blk_hash)
 {
   LOG_PRINT_L3("BlockchainLMDB::" << __func__);
@@ -714,7 +746,8 @@ void BlockchainLMDB::add_block(const block& blk, size_t block_weight, const diff
   CURSOR(block_info)
 
   // this call to mdb_cursor_put will change height()
-  MDB_val_copy<blobdata> blob(block_to_blob(blk));
+  cryptonote::blobdata block_blob(block_to_blob(blk));
+  MDB_val_sized(blob, block_blob);
   result = mdb_cursor_put(m_cur_blocks, &key, &blob, MDB_APPEND);
   if (result)
     throw0(DB_ERROR(lmdb_error("Failed to add block blob to db transaction: ", result).c_str()));
@@ -736,6 +769,7 @@ void BlockchainLMDB::add_block(const block& blk, size_t block_weight, const diff
     const mdb_block_info *bi_prev = (const mdb_block_info*)h.mv_data;
     bi.bi_cum_rct += bi_prev->bi_cum_rct;
   }
+  bi.bi_long_term_block_weight = long_term_block_weight;
 
   MDB_val_set(val, bi);
   result = mdb_cursor_put(m_cur_block_info, (MDB_val *)&zerokval, &val, MDB_APPENDDUP);
@@ -789,7 +823,7 @@ void BlockchainLMDB::remove_block()
       throw1(DB_ERROR(lmdb_error("Failed to add removal of block info to db transaction: ", result).c_str()));
 }
 
-uint64_t BlockchainLMDB::add_transaction_data(const crypto::hash& blk_hash, const transaction& tx, const crypto::hash& tx_hash, const crypto::hash& tx_prunable_hash)
+uint64_t BlockchainLMDB::add_transaction_data(const crypto::hash& blk_hash, const std::pair<transaction, blobdata>& txp, const crypto::hash& tx_hash, const crypto::hash& tx_prunable_hash)
 {
   LOG_PRINT_L3("BlockchainLMDB::" << __func__);
   check_open();
@@ -802,6 +836,7 @@ uint64_t BlockchainLMDB::add_transaction_data(const crypto::hash& blk_hash, cons
   CURSOR(txs_pruned)
   CURSOR(txs_prunable)
   CURSOR(txs_prunable_hash)
+  CURSOR(txs_prunable_tip)
   CURSOR(tx_indices)
 
   MDB_val_set(val_tx_id, tx_id);
@@ -814,6 +849,7 @@ uint64_t BlockchainLMDB::add_transaction_data(const crypto::hash& blk_hash, cons
     throw1(DB_ERROR(lmdb_error(std::string("Error checking if tx index exists for tx hash ") + epee::string_tools::pod_to_hex(tx_hash) + ": ", result).c_str()));
   }
 
+  const cryptonote::transaction &tx = txp.first;
   txindex ti;
   ti.key = tx_hash;
   ti.data.tx_id = tx_id;
@@ -827,28 +863,41 @@ uint64_t BlockchainLMDB::add_transaction_data(const crypto::hash& blk_hash, cons
   if (result)
     throw0(DB_ERROR(lmdb_error("Failed to add tx data to db transaction: ", result).c_str()));
 
-  cryptonote::blobdata blob = tx_to_blob(tx);
-  MDB_val_copy<blobdata> blobval(blob);
+  const cryptonote::blobdata &blob = txp.second;
+  MDB_val_sized(blobval, blob);
 
-  std::stringstream ss;
-  binary_archive<true> ba(ss);
-  bool r = const_cast<cryptonote::transaction&>(tx).serialize_base(ba);
-  if (!r)
-    throw0(DB_ERROR("Failed to serialize pruned tx"));
-  std::string pruned = ss.str();
-  MDB_val_copy<blobdata> pruned_blob(pruned);
+  unsigned int unprunable_size = tx.unprunable_size;
+  if (unprunable_size == 0)
+  {
+    std::stringstream ss;
+    binary_archive<true> ba(ss);
+    bool r = const_cast<cryptonote::transaction&>(tx).serialize_base(ba);
+    if (!r)
+      throw0(DB_ERROR("Failed to serialize pruned tx"));
+    unprunable_size = ss.str().size();
+  }
+
+  if (unprunable_size > blob.size())
+    throw0(DB_ERROR("pruned tx size is larger than tx size"));
+
+  MDB_val pruned_blob = {unprunable_size, (void*)blob.data()};
   result = mdb_cursor_put(m_cur_txs_pruned, &val_tx_id, &pruned_blob, MDB_APPEND);
   if (result)
     throw0(DB_ERROR(lmdb_error("Failed to add pruned tx blob to db transaction: ", result).c_str()));
 
-  if (pruned.size() > blob.size())
-    throw0(DB_ERROR("pruned tx size is larger than tx size"));
-  cryptonote::blobdata prunable(blob.data() + pruned.size(), blob.size() - pruned.size());
-  MDB_val_copy<blobdata> prunable_blob(prunable);
+  MDB_val prunable_blob = {blob.size() - unprunable_size, (void*)(blob.data() + unprunable_size)};
   result = mdb_cursor_put(m_cur_txs_prunable, &val_tx_id, &prunable_blob, MDB_APPEND);
   if (result)
     throw0(DB_ERROR(lmdb_error("Failed to add prunable tx blob to db transaction: ", result).c_str()));
 
+  if (get_blockchain_pruning_seed())
+  {
+    MDB_val_set(val_height, m_height);
+    result = mdb_cursor_put(m_cur_txs_prunable_tip, &val_tx_id, &val_height, 0);
+    if (result)
+      throw0(DB_ERROR(lmdb_error("Failed to add prunable tx id to db transaction: ", result).c_str()));
+  }
+
   if (tx.version > 1)
   {
     MDB_val_set(val_prunable_hash, tx_prunable_hash);
@@ -874,6 +923,7 @@ void BlockchainLMDB::remove_transaction_data(const crypto::hash& tx_hash, const
   CURSOR(txs_pruned)
   CURSOR(txs_prunable)
   CURSOR(txs_prunable_hash)
+  CURSOR(txs_prunable_tip)
   CURSOR(tx_outputs)
 
   MDB_val_set(val_h, tx_hash);
@@ -889,11 +939,25 @@ void BlockchainLMDB::remove_transaction_data(const crypto::hash& tx_hash, const
   if (result)
       throw1(DB_ERROR(lmdb_error("Failed to add removal of pruned tx to db transaction: ", result).c_str()));
 
-  if ((result = mdb_cursor_get(m_cur_txs_prunable, &val_tx_id, NULL, MDB_SET)))
+  result = mdb_cursor_get(m_cur_txs_prunable, &val_tx_id, NULL, MDB_SET);
+  if (result == 0)
+  {
+      result = mdb_cursor_del(m_cur_txs_prunable, 0);
+      if (result)
+          throw1(DB_ERROR(lmdb_error("Failed to add removal of prunable tx to db transaction: ", result).c_str()));
+  }
+  else if (result != MDB_NOTFOUND)
       throw1(DB_ERROR(lmdb_error("Failed to locate prunable tx for removal: ", result).c_str()));
-  result = mdb_cursor_del(m_cur_txs_prunable, 0);
-  if (result)
-      throw1(DB_ERROR(lmdb_error("Failed to add removal of prunable tx to db transaction: ", result).c_str()));
+
+  result = mdb_cursor_get(m_cur_txs_prunable_tip, &val_tx_id, NULL, MDB_SET);
+  if (result && result != MDB_NOTFOUND)
+      throw1(DB_ERROR(lmdb_error("Failed to locate tx id for removal: ", result).c_str()));
+  if (result == 0)
+  {
+    result = mdb_cursor_del(m_cur_txs_prunable_tip, 0);
+    if (result)
+        throw1(DB_ERROR(lmdb_error("Error adding removal of tx id to db transaction", result).c_str()));
+  }
 
   if (tx.version > 1)
   {
@@ -999,11 +1063,11 @@ void BlockchainLMDB::add_tx_amount_output_indices(const uint64_t tx_id,
 
   int result = 0;
 
-  int num_outputs = amount_output_indices.size();
+  size_t num_outputs = amount_output_indices.size();
 
   MDB_val_set(k_tx_id, tx_id);
   MDB_val v;
-  v.mv_data = (void *)amount_output_indices.data();
+  v.mv_data = num_outputs ? (void *)amount_output_indices.data() : (void*)"";
   v.mv_size = sizeof(uint64_t) * num_outputs;
   // LOG_PRINT_L1("tx_outputs[tx_hash] size: " << v.mv_size);
 
@@ -1016,7 +1080,8 @@ void BlockchainLMDB::remove_tx_outputs(const uint64_t tx_id, const transaction&
 {
   LOG_PRINT_L3("BlockchainLMDB::" << __func__);
 
-  std::vector<uint64_t> amount_output_indices = get_tx_amount_output_indices(tx_id);
+  std::vector<std::vector<uint64_t>> amount_output_indices_set = get_tx_amount_output_indices(tx_id, 1);
+  const std::vector<uint64_t> &amount_output_indices = amount_output_indices_set.front();
 
   if (amount_output_indices.empty())
   {
@@ -1072,6 +1137,60 @@ void BlockchainLMDB::remove_output(const uint64_t amount, const uint64_t& out_in
     throw0(DB_ERROR(lmdb_error(std::string("Error deleting amount for output index ").append(boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(out_index).append(": ")).c_str(), result).c_str()));
 }
 
+void BlockchainLMDB::prune_outputs(uint64_t amount)
+{
+  LOG_PRINT_L3("BlockchainLMDB::" << __func__);
+  check_open();
+  mdb_txn_cursors *m_cursors = &m_wcursors;
+  CURSOR(output_amounts);
+  CURSOR(output_txs);
+
+  MINFO("Pruning outputs for amount " << amount);
+
+  MDB_val v;
+  MDB_val_set(k, amount);
+  int result = mdb_cursor_get(m_cur_output_amounts, &k, &v, MDB_SET);
+  if (result == MDB_NOTFOUND)
+    return;
+  if (result)
+    throw0(DB_ERROR(lmdb_error("Error looking up outputs: ", result).c_str()));
+
+  // gather output ids
+  mdb_size_t num_elems;
+  mdb_cursor_count(m_cur_output_amounts, &num_elems);
+  MINFO(num_elems << " outputs found");
+  std::vector<uint64_t> output_ids;
+  output_ids.reserve(num_elems);
+  while (1)
+  {
+    const pre_rct_outkey *okp = (const pre_rct_outkey *)v.mv_data;
+    output_ids.push_back(okp->output_id);
+    MDEBUG("output id " << okp->output_id);
+    result = mdb_cursor_get(m_cur_output_amounts, &k, &v, MDB_NEXT_DUP);
+    if (result == MDB_NOTFOUND)
+      break;
+    if (result)
+      throw0(DB_ERROR(lmdb_error("Error counting outputs: ", result).c_str()));
+  }
+  if (output_ids.size() != num_elems)
+    throw0(DB_ERROR("Unexpected number of outputs"));
+
+  result = mdb_cursor_del(m_cur_output_amounts, MDB_NODUPDATA);
+  if (result)
+    throw0(DB_ERROR(lmdb_error("Error deleting outputs: ", result).c_str()));
+
+  for (uint64_t output_id: output_ids)
+  {
+    MDB_val_set(v, output_id);
+    result = mdb_cursor_get(m_cur_output_txs, (MDB_val *)&zerokval, &v, MDB_GET_BOTH);
+    if (result)
+      throw0(DB_ERROR(lmdb_error("Error looking up output: ", result).c_str()));
+    result = mdb_cursor_del(m_cur_output_txs, 0);
+    if (result)
+      throw0(DB_ERROR(lmdb_error("Error deleting output: ", result).c_str()));
+  }
+}
+
 void BlockchainLMDB::add_spent_key(const crypto::key_image& k_image)
 {
   LOG_PRINT_L3("BlockchainLMDB::" << __func__);
@@ -1109,36 +1228,6 @@ void BlockchainLMDB::remove_spent_key(const crypto::key_image& k_image)
   }
 }
 
-blobdata BlockchainLMDB::output_to_blob(const tx_out& output) const
-{
-  LOG_PRINT_L3("BlockchainLMDB::" << __func__);
-  blobdata b;
-  if (!t_serializable_object_to_blob(output, b))
-    throw1(DB_ERROR("Error serializing output to blob"));
-  return b;
-}
-
-tx_out BlockchainLMDB::output_from_blob(const blobdata& blob) const
-{
-  LOG_PRINT_L3("BlockchainLMDB::" << __func__);
-  std::stringstream ss;
-  ss << blob;
-  binary_archive<false> ba(ss);
-  tx_out o;
-
-  if (!(::serialization::serialize(ba, o)))
-    throw1(DB_ERROR("Error deserializing tx output blob"));
-
-  return o;
-}
-
-void BlockchainLMDB::check_open() const
-{
-//  LOG_PRINT_L3("BlockchainLMDB::" << __func__);
-  if (!m_open)
-    throw0(DB_ERROR("DB operation attempted on a not-open DB instance"));
-}
-
 BlockchainLMDB::~BlockchainLMDB()
 {
   LOG_PRINT_L3("BlockchainLMDB::" << __func__);
@@ -1208,7 +1297,7 @@ void BlockchainLMDB::open(const std::string& filename, const int db_flags)
   if (is_hdd_result)
   {
     if (is_hdd_result.value())
-        MCLOG_RED(el::Level::Warning, "global", "The blockchain is on a rotating drive: this will be very slow, use a SSD if possible");
+        MCLOG_RED(el::Level::Warning, "global", "The blockchain is on a rotating drive: this will be very slow, use an SSD if possible");
   }
 
   m_folder = filename;
@@ -1246,14 +1335,14 @@ void BlockchainLMDB::open(const std::string& filename, const int db_flags)
 
   MDB_envinfo mei;
   mdb_env_info(m_env, &mei);
-  uint64_t cur_mapsize = (double)mei.me_mapsize;
+  uint64_t cur_mapsize = (uint64_t)mei.me_mapsize;
 
   if (cur_mapsize < mapsize)
   {
     if (auto result = mdb_env_set_mapsize(m_env, mapsize))
       throw0(DB_ERROR(lmdb_error("Failed to set max memory map size: ", result).c_str()));
     mdb_env_info(m_env, &mei);
-    cur_mapsize = (double)mei.me_mapsize;
+    cur_mapsize = (uint64_t)mei.me_mapsize;
     LOG_PRINT_L1("LMDB memory map size: " << cur_mapsize);
   }
 
@@ -1274,6 +1363,7 @@ void BlockchainLMDB::open(const std::string& filename, const int db_flags)
 
   // open necessary databases, and set properties as needed
   // uses macros to avoid having to change things too many places
+  // also change blockchain_prune.cpp to match
   lmdb_db_open(txn, LMDB_BLOCKS, MDB_INTEGERKEY | MDB_CREATE, m_blocks, "Failed to open db handle for m_blocks");
 
   lmdb_db_open(txn, LMDB_BLOCK_INFO, MDB_INTEGERKEY | MDB_CREATE | MDB_DUPSORT | MDB_DUPFIXED, m_block_info, "Failed to open db handle for m_block_info");
@@ -1282,7 +1372,9 @@ void BlockchainLMDB::open(const std::string& filename, const int db_flags)
   lmdb_db_open(txn, LMDB_TXS, MDB_INTEGERKEY | MDB_CREATE, m_txs, "Failed to open db handle for m_txs");
   lmdb_db_open(txn, LMDB_TXS_PRUNED, MDB_INTEGERKEY | MDB_CREATE, m_txs_pruned, "Failed to open db handle for m_txs_pruned");
   lmdb_db_open(txn, LMDB_TXS_PRUNABLE, MDB_INTEGERKEY | MDB_CREATE, m_txs_prunable, "Failed to open db handle for m_txs_prunable");
-  lmdb_db_open(txn, LMDB_TXS_PRUNABLE_HASH, MDB_INTEGERKEY | MDB_CREATE, m_txs_prunable_hash, "Failed to open db handle for m_txs_prunable_hash");
+  lmdb_db_open(txn, LMDB_TXS_PRUNABLE_HASH, MDB_INTEGERKEY | MDB_DUPSORT | MDB_DUPFIXED | MDB_CREATE, m_txs_prunable_hash, "Failed to open db handle for m_txs_prunable_hash");
+  if (!(mdb_flags & MDB_RDONLY))
+    lmdb_db_open(txn, LMDB_TXS_PRUNABLE_TIP, MDB_INTEGERKEY | MDB_DUPSORT | MDB_DUPFIXED | MDB_CREATE, m_txs_prunable_tip, "Failed to open db handle for m_txs_prunable_tip");
   lmdb_db_open(txn, LMDB_TX_INDICES, MDB_INTEGERKEY | MDB_CREATE | MDB_DUPSORT | MDB_DUPFIXED, m_tx_indices, "Failed to open db handle for m_tx_indices");
   lmdb_db_open(txn, LMDB_TX_OUTPUTS, MDB_INTEGERKEY | MDB_CREATE, m_tx_outputs, "Failed to open db handle for m_tx_outputs");
 
@@ -1310,6 +1402,10 @@ void BlockchainLMDB::open(const std::string& filename, const int db_flags)
   mdb_set_dupsort(txn, m_output_amounts, compare_uint64);
   mdb_set_dupsort(txn, m_output_txs, compare_uint64);
   mdb_set_dupsort(txn, m_block_info, compare_uint64);
+  if (!(mdb_flags & MDB_RDONLY))
+    mdb_set_dupsort(txn, m_txs_prunable_tip, compare_uint64);
+  mdb_set_compare(txn, m_txs_prunable, compare_uint64);
+  mdb_set_dupsort(txn, m_txs_prunable_hash, compare_uint64);
 
   mdb_set_compare(txn, m_txpool_meta, compare_hash32);
   mdb_set_compare(txn, m_txpool_blob, compare_hash32);
@@ -1331,7 +1427,7 @@ void BlockchainLMDB::open(const std::string& filename, const int db_flags)
 
   bool compatible = true;
 
-  MDB_val_copy<const char*> k("version");
+  MDB_val_str(k, "version");
   MDB_val v;
   auto get_result = mdb_get(txn, m_properties, &k, &v);
   if(get_result == MDB_SUCCESS)
@@ -1345,6 +1441,15 @@ void BlockchainLMDB::open(const std::string& filename, const int db_flags)
 #if VERSION > 0
     else if (db_version < VERSION)
     {
+      if (mdb_flags & MDB_RDONLY)
+      {
+        txn.abort();
+        mdb_env_close(m_env);
+        m_open = false;
+        MFATAL("Existing lmdb database needs to be converted, which cannot be done on a read-only database.");
+        MFATAL("Please run graftnoded once to convert the database.");
+        return;
+      }
       // Note that there was a schema change within version 0 as well.
       // See commit e5d2680094ee15889934fe28901e4e133cda56f2 2015/07/10
       // We don't handle the old format previous to that commit.
@@ -1379,7 +1484,7 @@ void BlockchainLMDB::open(const std::string& filename, const int db_flags)
     // only write version on an empty DB
     if (m_height == 0)
     {
-      MDB_val_copy<const char*> k("version");
+      MDB_val_str(k, "version");
       MDB_val_copy<uint32_t> v(VERSION);
       auto put_result = mdb_put(txn, m_properties, &k, &v, 0);
       if (put_result != MDB_SUCCESS)
@@ -1459,6 +1564,8 @@ void BlockchainLMDB::reset()
     throw0(DB_ERROR(lmdb_error("Failed to drop m_txs_prunable: ", result).c_str()));
   if (auto result = mdb_drop(txn, m_txs_prunable_hash, 0))
     throw0(DB_ERROR(lmdb_error("Failed to drop m_txs_prunable_hash: ", result).c_str()));
+  if (auto result = mdb_drop(txn, m_txs_prunable_tip, 0))
+    throw0(DB_ERROR(lmdb_error("Failed to drop m_txs_prunable_tip: ", result).c_str()));
   if (auto result = mdb_drop(txn, m_tx_indices, 0))
     throw0(DB_ERROR(lmdb_error("Failed to drop m_tx_indices: ", result).c_str()));
   if (auto result = mdb_drop(txn, m_tx_outputs, 0))
@@ -1476,7 +1583,7 @@ void BlockchainLMDB::reset()
     throw0(DB_ERROR(lmdb_error("Failed to drop m_properties: ", result).c_str()));
 
   // init with current version
-  MDB_val_copy<const char*> k("version");
+  MDB_val_str(k, "version");
   MDB_val_copy<uint32_t> v(VERSION);
   if (auto result = mdb_put(txn, m_properties, &k, &v, 0))
     throw0(DB_ERROR(lmdb_error("Failed to write version to database: ", result).c_str()));
@@ -1591,7 +1698,7 @@ void BlockchainLMDB::unlock()
       auto_txn.commit(); \
   } while(0)
 
-void BlockchainLMDB::add_txpool_tx(const transaction &tx, const txpool_tx_meta_t &meta)
+void BlockchainLMDB::add_txpool_tx(const crypto::hash &txid, const cryptonote::blobdata &blob, const txpool_tx_meta_t &meta)
 {
   LOG_PRINT_L3("BlockchainLMDB::" << __func__);
   check_open();
@@ -1600,8 +1707,6 @@ void BlockchainLMDB::add_txpool_tx(const transaction &tx, const txpool_tx_meta_t
   CURSOR(txpool_meta)
   CURSOR(txpool_blob)
 
-  const crypto::hash txid = get_transaction_hash(tx);
-
   MDB_val k = {sizeof(txid), (void *)&txid};
   MDB_val v = {sizeof(meta), (void *)&meta};
   if (auto result = mdb_cursor_put(m_cur_txpool_meta, &k, &v, MDB_NODUPDATA)) {
@@ -1610,7 +1715,7 @@ void BlockchainLMDB::add_txpool_tx(const transaction &tx, const txpool_tx_meta_t
     else
       throw1(DB_ERROR(lmdb_error("Error adding txpool tx metadata to db transaction: ", result).c_str()));
   }
-  MDB_val_copy<cryptonote::blobdata> blob_val(tx_to_blob(tx));
+  MDB_val_sized(blob_val, blob);
   if (auto result = mdb_cursor_put(m_cur_txpool_blob, &k, &blob_val, MDB_NODUPDATA)) {
     if (result == MDB_KEYEXIST)
       throw1(DB_ERROR("Attempting to add txpool tx blob that's already in the db"));
@@ -1786,6 +1891,339 @@ cryptonote::blobdata BlockchainLMDB::get_txpool_tx_blob(const crypto::hash& txid
   return bd;
 }
 
+uint32_t BlockchainLMDB::get_blockchain_pruning_seed() const
+{
+  LOG_PRINT_L3("BlockchainLMDB::" << __func__);
+  check_open();
+
+  TXN_PREFIX_RDONLY();
+  RCURSOR(properties)
+  MDB_val_str(k, "pruning_seed");
+  MDB_val v;
+  int result = mdb_cursor_get(m_cur_properties, &k, &v, MDB_SET);
+  if (result == MDB_NOTFOUND)
+    return 0;
+  if (result)
+    throw0(DB_ERROR(lmdb_error("Failed to retrieve pruning seed: ", result).c_str()));
+  if (v.mv_size != sizeof(uint32_t))
+    throw0(DB_ERROR("Failed to retrieve or create pruning seed: unexpected value size"));
+  uint32_t pruning_seed;
+  memcpy(&pruning_seed, v.mv_data, sizeof(pruning_seed));
+  TXN_POSTFIX_RDONLY();
+  return pruning_seed;
+}
+
+static bool is_v1_tx(MDB_cursor *c_txs_pruned, MDB_val *tx_id)
+{
+  MDB_val v;
+  int ret = mdb_cursor_get(c_txs_pruned, tx_id, &v, MDB_SET);
+  if (ret)
+    throw0(DB_ERROR(lmdb_error("Failed to find transaction pruned data: ", ret).c_str()));
+  if (v.mv_size == 0)
+    throw0(DB_ERROR("Invalid transaction pruned data"));
+  return cryptonote::is_v1_tx(cryptonote::blobdata_ref{(const char*)v.mv_data, v.mv_size});
+}
+
+enum { prune_mode_prune, prune_mode_update, prune_mode_check };
+
+bool BlockchainLMDB::prune_worker(int mode, uint32_t pruning_seed)
+{
+  LOG_PRINT_L3("BlockchainLMDB::" << __func__);
+  const uint32_t log_stripes = tools::get_pruning_log_stripes(pruning_seed);
+  if (log_stripes && log_stripes != CRYPTONOTE_PRUNING_LOG_STRIPES)
+    throw0(DB_ERROR("Pruning seed not in range"));
+  pruning_seed = tools::get_pruning_stripe(pruning_seed);;
+  if (pruning_seed > (1ul << CRYPTONOTE_PRUNING_LOG_STRIPES))
+    throw0(DB_ERROR("Pruning seed not in range"));
+  check_open();
+
+  TIME_MEASURE_START(t);
+
+  size_t n_total_records = 0, n_prunable_records = 0, n_pruned_records = 0, commit_counter = 0;
+  uint64_t n_bytes = 0;
+
+  mdb_txn_safe txn;
+  auto result = mdb_txn_begin(m_env, NULL, 0, txn);
+  if (result)
+    throw0(DB_ERROR(lmdb_error("Failed to create a transaction for the db: ", result).c_str()));
+
+  MDB_stat db_stats;
+  if ((result = mdb_stat(txn, m_txs_prunable, &db_stats)))
+    throw0(DB_ERROR(lmdb_error("Failed to query m_txs_prunable: ", result).c_str()));
+  const size_t pages0 = db_stats.ms_branch_pages + db_stats.ms_leaf_pages + db_stats.ms_overflow_pages;
+
+  MDB_val_str(k, "pruning_seed");
+  MDB_val v;
+  result = mdb_get(txn, m_properties, &k, &v);
+  bool prune_tip_table = false;
+  if (result == MDB_NOTFOUND)
+  {
+    // not pruned yet
+    if (mode != prune_mode_prune)
+    {
+      txn.abort();
+      TIME_MEASURE_FINISH(t);
+      MDEBUG("Pruning not enabled, nothing to do");
+      return true;
+    }
+    if (pruning_seed == 0)
+      pruning_seed = tools::get_random_stripe();
+    pruning_seed = tools::make_pruning_seed(pruning_seed, CRYPTONOTE_PRUNING_LOG_STRIPES);
+    v.mv_data = &pruning_seed;
+    v.mv_size = sizeof(pruning_seed);
+    result = mdb_put(txn, m_properties, &k, &v, 0);
+    if (result)
+      throw0(DB_ERROR("Failed to save pruning seed"));
+    prune_tip_table = false;
+  }
+  else if (result == 0)
+  {
+    // pruned already
+    if (v.mv_size != sizeof(uint32_t))
+      throw0(DB_ERROR("Failed to retrieve or create pruning seed: unexpected value size"));
+    const uint32_t data = *(const uint32_t*)v.mv_data;
+    if (pruning_seed == 0)
+      pruning_seed = tools::get_pruning_stripe(data);
+    if (tools::get_pruning_stripe(data) != pruning_seed)
+      throw0(DB_ERROR("Blockchain already pruned with different seed"));
+    if (tools::get_pruning_log_stripes(data) != CRYPTONOTE_PRUNING_LOG_STRIPES)
+      throw0(DB_ERROR("Blockchain already pruned with different base"));
+    pruning_seed = tools::make_pruning_seed(pruning_seed, CRYPTONOTE_PRUNING_LOG_STRIPES);
+    prune_tip_table = (mode == prune_mode_update);
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    throw0(DB_ERROR(lmdb_error("Failed to retrieve or create pruning seed: ", result).c_str()));
+  }
+
+  if (mode == prune_mode_check)
+    MINFO("Checking blockchain pruning...");
+  else
+    MINFO("Pruning blockchain...");
+
+  MDB_cursor *c_txs_pruned, *c_txs_prunable, *c_txs_prunable_tip;
+  result = mdb_cursor_open(txn, m_txs_pruned, &c_txs_pruned);
+  if (result)
+    throw0(DB_ERROR(lmdb_error("Failed to open a cursor for txs_pruned: ", result).c_str()));
+  result = mdb_cursor_open(txn, m_txs_prunable, &c_txs_prunable);
+  if (result)
+    throw0(DB_ERROR(lmdb_error("Failed to open a cursor for txs_prunable: ", result).c_str()));
+  result = mdb_cursor_open(txn, m_txs_prunable_tip, &c_txs_prunable_tip);
+  if (result)
+    throw0(DB_ERROR(lmdb_error("Failed to open a cursor for txs_prunable_tip: ", result).c_str()));
+  const uint64_t blockchain_height = height();
+
+  if (prune_tip_table)
+  {
+    MDB_cursor_op op = MDB_FIRST;
+    while (1)
+    {
+      int ret = mdb_cursor_get(c_txs_prunable_tip, &k, &v, op);
+      op = MDB_NEXT;
+      if (ret == MDB_NOTFOUND)
+        break;
+      if (ret)
+        throw0(DB_ERROR(lmdb_error("Failed to enumerate transactions: ", ret).c_str()));
+
+      uint64_t block_height;
+      memcpy(&block_height, v.mv_data, sizeof(block_height));
+      if (block_height + CRYPTONOTE_PRUNING_TIP_BLOCKS < blockchain_height)
+      {
+        ++n_total_records;
+        if (!tools::has_unpruned_block(block_height, blockchain_height, pruning_seed) && !is_v1_tx(c_txs_pruned, &k))
+        {
+          ++n_prunable_records;
+          result = mdb_cursor_get(c_txs_prunable, &k, &v, MDB_SET);
+          if (result == MDB_NOTFOUND)
+            MWARNING("Already pruned at height " << block_height << "/" << blockchain_height);
+          else if (result)
+            throw0(DB_ERROR(lmdb_error("Failed to find transaction prunable data: ", result).c_str()));
+          else
+          {
+            MDEBUG("Pruning at height " << block_height << "/" << blockchain_height);
+            ++n_pruned_records;
+            ++commit_counter;
+            n_bytes += k.mv_size + v.mv_size;
+            result = mdb_cursor_del(c_txs_prunable, 0);
+            if (result)
+              throw0(DB_ERROR(lmdb_error("Failed to delete transaction prunable data: ", result).c_str()));
+          }
+        }
+        result = mdb_cursor_del(c_txs_prunable_tip, 0);
+        if (result)
+          throw0(DB_ERROR(lmdb_error("Failed to delete transaction tip data: ", result).c_str()));
+
+        if (mode != prune_mode_check && commit_counter >= 4096)
+        {
+          MDEBUG("Committing txn at checkpoint...");
+          txn.commit();
+          result = mdb_txn_begin(m_env, NULL, 0, txn);
+          if (result)
+            throw0(DB_ERROR(lmdb_error("Failed to create a transaction for the db: ", result).c_str()));
+          result = mdb_cursor_open(txn, m_txs_pruned, &c_txs_pruned);
+          if (result)
+            throw0(DB_ERROR(lmdb_error("Failed to open a cursor for txs_pruned: ", result).c_str()));
+          result = mdb_cursor_open(txn, m_txs_prunable, &c_txs_prunable);
+          if (result)
+            throw0(DB_ERROR(lmdb_error("Failed to open a cursor for txs_prunable: ", result).c_str()));
+          result = mdb_cursor_open(txn, m_txs_prunable_tip, &c_txs_prunable_tip);
+          if (result)
+            throw0(DB_ERROR(lmdb_error("Failed to open a cursor for txs_prunable_tip: ", result).c_str()));
+          commit_counter = 0;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    MDB_cursor *c_tx_indices;
+    result = mdb_cursor_open(txn, m_tx_indices, &c_tx_indices);
+    if (result)
+      throw0(DB_ERROR(lmdb_error("Failed to open a cursor for tx_indices: ", result).c_str()));
+    MDB_cursor_op op = MDB_FIRST;
+    while (1)
+    {
+      int ret = mdb_cursor_get(c_tx_indices, &k, &v, op);
+      op = MDB_NEXT;
+      if (ret == MDB_NOTFOUND)
+        break;
+      if (ret)
+        throw0(DB_ERROR(lmdb_error("Failed to enumerate transactions: ", ret).c_str()));
+
+      ++n_total_records;
+      //const txindex *ti = (const txindex *)v.mv_data;
+      txindex ti;
+      memcpy(&ti, v.mv_data, sizeof(ti));
+      const uint64_t block_height = ti.data.block_id;
+      if (block_height + CRYPTONOTE_PRUNING_TIP_BLOCKS >= blockchain_height)
+      {
+        MDB_val_set(kp, ti.data.tx_id);
+        MDB_val_set(vp, block_height);
+        if (mode == prune_mode_check)
+        {
+          result = mdb_cursor_get(c_txs_prunable_tip, &kp, &vp, MDB_SET);
+          if (result && result != MDB_NOTFOUND)
+            throw0(DB_ERROR(lmdb_error("Error looking for transaction prunable data: ", result).c_str()));
+          if (result == MDB_NOTFOUND)
+            MERROR("Transaction not found in prunable tip table for height " << block_height << "/" << blockchain_height <<
+                ", seed " << epee::string_tools::to_string_hex(pruning_seed));
+        }
+        else
+        {
+          result = mdb_cursor_put(c_txs_prunable_tip, &kp, &vp, 0);
+          if (result && result != MDB_NOTFOUND)
+            throw0(DB_ERROR(lmdb_error("Error looking for transaction prunable data: ", result).c_str()));
+        }
+      }
+      MDB_val_set(kp, ti.data.tx_id);
+      if (!tools::has_unpruned_block(block_height, blockchain_height, pruning_seed) && !is_v1_tx(c_txs_pruned, &kp))
+      {
+        result = mdb_cursor_get(c_txs_prunable, &kp, &v, MDB_SET);
+        if (result && result != MDB_NOTFOUND)
+          throw0(DB_ERROR(lmdb_error("Error looking for transaction prunable data: ", result).c_str()));
+        if (mode == prune_mode_check)
+        {
+          if (result != MDB_NOTFOUND)
+            MERROR("Prunable data found for pruned height " << block_height << "/" << blockchain_height <<
+                ", seed " << epee::string_tools::to_string_hex(pruning_seed));
+        }
+        else
+        {
+          ++n_prunable_records;
+          if (result == MDB_NOTFOUND)
+            MWARNING("Already pruned at height " << block_height << "/" << blockchain_height);
+          else
+          {
+            MDEBUG("Pruning at height " << block_height << "/" << blockchain_height);
+            ++n_pruned_records;
+            n_bytes += kp.mv_size + v.mv_size;
+            result = mdb_cursor_del(c_txs_prunable, 0);
+            if (result)
+              throw0(DB_ERROR(lmdb_error("Failed to delete transaction prunable data: ", result).c_str()));
+            ++commit_counter;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      else
+      {
+        if (mode == prune_mode_check)
+        {
+          MDB_val_set(kp, ti.data.tx_id);
+          result = mdb_cursor_get(c_txs_prunable, &kp, &v, MDB_SET);
+          if (result && result != MDB_NOTFOUND)
+            throw0(DB_ERROR(lmdb_error("Error looking for transaction prunable data: ", result).c_str()));
+          if (result == MDB_NOTFOUND)
+            MERROR("Prunable data not found for unpruned height " << block_height << "/" << blockchain_height <<
+                ", seed " << epee::string_tools::to_string_hex(pruning_seed));
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (mode != prune_mode_check && commit_counter >= 4096)
+      {
+        MDEBUG("Committing txn at checkpoint...");
+        txn.commit();
+        result = mdb_txn_begin(m_env, NULL, 0, txn);
+        if (result)
+          throw0(DB_ERROR(lmdb_error("Failed to create a transaction for the db: ", result).c_str()));
+        result = mdb_cursor_open(txn, m_txs_pruned, &c_txs_pruned);
+        if (result)
+          throw0(DB_ERROR(lmdb_error("Failed to open a cursor for txs_pruned: ", result).c_str()));
+        result = mdb_cursor_open(txn, m_txs_prunable, &c_txs_prunable);
+        if (result)
+          throw0(DB_ERROR(lmdb_error("Failed to open a cursor for txs_prunable: ", result).c_str()));
+        result = mdb_cursor_open(txn, m_txs_prunable_tip, &c_txs_prunable_tip);
+        if (result)
+          throw0(DB_ERROR(lmdb_error("Failed to open a cursor for txs_prunable_tip: ", result).c_str()));
+        result = mdb_cursor_open(txn, m_tx_indices, &c_tx_indices);
+        if (result)
+          throw0(DB_ERROR(lmdb_error("Failed to open a cursor for tx_indices: ", result).c_str()));
+        MDB_val val;
+        val.mv_size = sizeof(ti);
+        val.mv_data = (void *)&ti;
+        result = mdb_cursor_get(c_tx_indices, (MDB_val*)&zerokval, &val, MDB_GET_BOTH);
+        if (result)
+          throw0(DB_ERROR(lmdb_error("Failed to restore cursor for tx_indices: ", result).c_str()));
+        commit_counter = 0;
+      }
+    }
+    mdb_cursor_close(c_tx_indices);
+  }
+
+  if ((result = mdb_stat(txn, m_txs_prunable, &db_stats)))
+    throw0(DB_ERROR(lmdb_error("Failed to query m_txs_prunable: ", result).c_str()));
+  const size_t pages1 = db_stats.ms_branch_pages + db_stats.ms_leaf_pages + db_stats.ms_overflow_pages;
+  const size_t db_bytes = (pages0 - pages1) * db_stats.ms_psize;
+
+  mdb_cursor_close(c_txs_prunable_tip);
+  mdb_cursor_close(c_txs_prunable);
+  mdb_cursor_close(c_txs_pruned);
+
+  txn.commit();
+
+  TIME_MEASURE_FINISH(t);
+
+  MINFO((mode == prune_mode_check ? "Checked" : "Pruned") << " blockchain in " <<
+      t << " ms: " << (n_bytes/1024.0f/1024.0f) << " MB (" << db_bytes/1024.0f/1024.0f << " MB) pruned in " <<
+      n_pruned_records << " records (" << pages0 - pages1 << "/" << pages0 << " " << db_stats.ms_psize << " byte pages), " <<
+      n_prunable_records << "/" << n_total_records << " pruned records");
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool BlockchainLMDB::prune_blockchain(uint32_t pruning_seed)
+{
+  return prune_worker(prune_mode_prune, pruning_seed);
+}
+
+bool BlockchainLMDB::update_pruning()
+{
+  return prune_worker(prune_mode_update, 0);
+}
+
+bool BlockchainLMDB::check_pruning()
+{
+  return prune_worker(prune_mode_check, 0);
+}
+
 bool BlockchainLMDB::for_all_txpool_txes(std::function<bool(const crypto::hash&, const txpool_tx_meta_t&, const cryptonote::blobdata*)> f, bool include_blob, bool include_unrelayed_txes) const
 {
   LOG_PRINT_L3("BlockchainLMDB::" << __func__);
@@ -1980,22 +2418,36 @@ std::vector<uint64_t> BlockchainLMDB::get_block_cumulative_rct_outputs(const std
   MDB_val v;
 
   uint64_t prev_height = heights[0];
+  uint64_t range_begin = 0, range_end = 0;
   for (uint64_t height: heights)
   {
-    if (height == prev_height + 1)
+    if (height >= range_begin && height < range_end)
     {
-      MDB_val k2;
-      result = mdb_cursor_get(m_cur_block_info, &k2, &v, MDB_NEXT);
+      // nohting to do
     }
     else
     {
-      v.mv_size = sizeof(uint64_t);
-      v.mv_data = (void*)&height;
-      result = mdb_cursor_get(m_cur_block_info, (MDB_val *)&zerokval, &v, MDB_GET_BOTH);
+      if (height == prev_height + 1)
+      {
+        MDB_val k2;
+        result = mdb_cursor_get(m_cur_block_info, &k2, &v, MDB_NEXT_MULTIPLE);
+        range_begin = ((const mdb_block_info*)v.mv_data)->bi_height;
+        range_end = range_begin + v.mv_size / sizeof(mdb_block_info); // whole records please
+        if (height < range_begin || height >= range_end)
+          throw0(DB_ERROR(("Height " + std::to_string(height) + " not included in multuple record range: " + std::to_string(range_begin) + "-" + std::to_string(range_end)).c_str()));
+      }
+      else
+      {
+        v.mv_size = sizeof(uint64_t);
+        v.mv_data = (void*)&height;
+        result = mdb_cursor_get(m_cur_block_info, (MDB_val *)&zerokval, &v, MDB_GET_BOTH);
+        range_begin = height;
+        range_end = range_begin + 1;
+      }
+      if (result)
+        throw0(DB_ERROR(lmdb_error("Error attempting to retrieve rct distribution from the db: ", result).c_str()));
     }
-    if (result)
-      throw0(DB_ERROR(lmdb_error("Error attempting to retrieve rct distribution from the db: ", result).c_str()));
-    const mdb_block_info *bi = (const mdb_block_info *)v.mv_data;
+    const mdb_block_info *bi = ((const mdb_block_info *)v.mv_data) + (height - range_begin);
     res.push_back(bi->bi_cum_rct);
     prev_height = height;
   }
@@ -2027,19 +2479,135 @@ size_t BlockchainLMDB::get_block_weight(const uint64_t& height) const
   TXN_PREFIX_RDONLY();
   RCURSOR(block_info);
 
-  MDB_val_set(result, height);
-  auto get_result = mdb_cursor_get(m_cur_block_info, (MDB_val *)&zerokval, &result, MDB_GET_BOTH);
-  if (get_result == MDB_NOTFOUND)
+  MDB_val_set(result, height);
+  auto get_result = mdb_cursor_get(m_cur_block_info, (MDB_val *)&zerokval, &result, MDB_GET_BOTH);
+  if (get_result == MDB_NOTFOUND)
+  {
+    throw0(BLOCK_DNE(std::string("Attempt to get block size from height ").append(boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(height)).append(" failed -- block size not in db").c_str()));
+  }
+  else if (get_result)
+    throw0(DB_ERROR("Error attempting to retrieve a block size from the db"));
+
+  mdb_block_info *bi = (mdb_block_info *)result.mv_data;
+  size_t ret = bi->bi_weight;
+  TXN_POSTFIX_RDONLY();
+  return ret;
+}
+
+std::vector<uint64_t> BlockchainLMDB::get_block_info_64bit_fields(uint64_t start_height, size_t count, off_t offset) const
+{
+  LOG_PRINT_L3("BlockchainLMDB::" << __func__);
+  check_open();
+
+  TXN_PREFIX_RDONLY();
+  RCURSOR(block_info);
+
+  const uint64_t h = height();
+  if (start_height >= h)
+    throw0(DB_ERROR(("Height " + std::to_string(start_height) + " not in blockchain").c_str()));
+
+  std::vector<uint64_t> ret;
+  ret.reserve(count);
+
+  MDB_val v;
+  uint64_t range_begin = 0, range_end = 0;
+  for (uint64_t height = start_height; height < h && count--; ++height)
+  {
+    if (height >= range_begin && height < range_end)
+    {
+      // nothing to do
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      int result = 0;
+      if (range_end > 0)
+      {
+        MDB_val k2;
+        result = mdb_cursor_get(m_cur_block_info, &k2, &v, MDB_NEXT_MULTIPLE);
+        range_begin = ((const mdb_block_info*)v.mv_data)->bi_height;
+        range_end = range_begin + v.mv_size / sizeof(mdb_block_info); // whole records please
+        if (height < range_begin || height >= range_end)
+          throw0(DB_ERROR(("Height " + std::to_string(height) + " not included in multiple record range: " + std::to_string(range_begin) + "-" + std::to_string(range_end)).c_str()));
+      }
+      else
+      {
+        v.mv_size = sizeof(uint64_t);
+        v.mv_data = (void*)&height;
+        result = mdb_cursor_get(m_cur_block_info, (MDB_val *)&zerokval, &v, MDB_GET_BOTH);
+        range_begin = height;
+        range_end = range_begin + 1;
+      }
+      if (result)
+        throw0(DB_ERROR(lmdb_error("Error attempting to retrieve block_info from the db: ", result).c_str()));
+    }
+    const mdb_block_info *bi = ((const mdb_block_info *)v.mv_data) + (height - range_begin);
+    ret.push_back(*(const uint64_t*)(((const char*)bi) + offset));
+  }
+
+  TXN_POSTFIX_RDONLY();
+  return ret;
+}
+
+uint64_t BlockchainLMDB::get_max_block_size()
+{
+  LOG_PRINT_L3("BlockchainLMDB::" << __func__);
+  check_open();
+
+  TXN_PREFIX_RDONLY();
+  RCURSOR(properties)
+  MDB_val_str(k, "max_block_size");
+  MDB_val v;
+  int result = mdb_cursor_get(m_cur_properties, &k, &v, MDB_SET);
+  if (result == MDB_NOTFOUND)
+    return std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max();
+  if (result)
+    throw0(DB_ERROR(lmdb_error("Failed to retrieve max block size: ", result).c_str()));
+  if (v.mv_size != sizeof(uint64_t))
+    throw0(DB_ERROR("Failed to retrieve or create max block size: unexpected value size"));
+  uint64_t max_block_size;
+  memcpy(&max_block_size, v.mv_data, sizeof(max_block_size));
+  TXN_POSTFIX_RDONLY();
+  return max_block_size;
+}
+
+void BlockchainLMDB::add_max_block_size(uint64_t sz)
+{
+  LOG_PRINT_L3("BlockchainLMDB::" << __func__);
+  check_open();
+  mdb_txn_cursors *m_cursors = &m_wcursors;
+
+  CURSOR(properties)
+
+  MDB_val_str(k, "max_block_size");
+  MDB_val v;
+  int result = mdb_cursor_get(m_cur_properties, &k, &v, MDB_SET);
+  if (result && result != MDB_NOTFOUND)
+    throw0(DB_ERROR(lmdb_error("Failed to retrieve max block size: ", result).c_str()));
+  uint64_t max_block_size = 0;
+  if (result == 0)
   {
-    throw0(BLOCK_DNE(std::string("Attempt to get block size from height ").append(boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(height)).append(" failed -- block size not in db").c_str()));
+    if (v.mv_size != sizeof(uint64_t))
+      throw0(DB_ERROR("Failed to retrieve or create max block size: unexpected value size"));
+    memcpy(&max_block_size, v.mv_data, sizeof(max_block_size));
   }
-  else if (get_result)
-    throw0(DB_ERROR("Error attempting to retrieve a block size from the db"));
+  if (sz > max_block_size)
+    max_block_size = sz;
+  v.mv_data = (void*)&max_block_size;
+  v.mv_size = sizeof(max_block_size);
+  result = mdb_cursor_put(m_cur_properties, &k, &v, 0);
+  if (result)
+    throw0(DB_ERROR(lmdb_error("Failed to set max_block_size: ", result).c_str()));
+}
 
-  mdb_block_info *bi = (mdb_block_info *)result.mv_data;
-  size_t ret = bi->bi_weight;
-  TXN_POSTFIX_RDONLY();
-  return ret;
+
+std::vector<uint64_t> BlockchainLMDB::get_block_weights(uint64_t start_height, size_t count) const
+{
+  return get_block_info_64bit_fields(start_height, count, offsetof(mdb_block_info, bi_weight));
+}
+
+std::vector<uint64_t> BlockchainLMDB::get_long_term_block_weights(uint64_t start_height, size_t count) const
+{
+  return get_block_info_64bit_fields(start_height, count, offsetof(mdb_block_info, bi_long_term_block_weight));
 }
 
 difficulty_type BlockchainLMDB::get_block_cumulative_difficulty(const uint64_t& height) const
@@ -2105,6 +2673,29 @@ uint64_t BlockchainLMDB::get_block_already_generated_coins(const uint64_t& heigh
   return ret;
 }
 
+uint64_t BlockchainLMDB::get_block_long_term_weight(const uint64_t& height) const
+{
+  LOG_PRINT_L3("BlockchainLMDB::" << __func__);
+  check_open();
+
+  TXN_PREFIX_RDONLY();
+  RCURSOR(block_info);
+
+  MDB_val_set(result, height);
+  auto get_result = mdb_cursor_get(m_cur_block_info, (MDB_val *)&zerokval, &result, MDB_GET_BOTH);
+  if (get_result == MDB_NOTFOUND)
+  {
+    throw0(BLOCK_DNE(std::string("Attempt to get block long term weight from height ").append(boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(height)).append(" failed -- block info not in db").c_str()));
+  }
+  else if (get_result)
+    throw0(DB_ERROR("Error attempting to retrieve a long term block weight from the db"));
+
+  mdb_block_info *bi = (mdb_block_info *)result.mv_data;
+  uint64_t ret = bi->bi_long_term_block_weight;
+  TXN_POSTFIX_RDONLY();
+  return ret;
+}
+
 crypto::hash BlockchainLMDB::get_block_hash_from_height(const uint64_t& height) const
 {
   LOG_PRINT_L3("BlockchainLMDB::" << __func__);
@@ -2156,11 +2747,13 @@ std::vector<crypto::hash> BlockchainLMDB::get_hashes_range(const uint64_t& h1, c
   return v;
 }
 
-crypto::hash BlockchainLMDB::top_block_hash() const
+crypto::hash BlockchainLMDB::top_block_hash(uint64_t *block_height) const
 {
   LOG_PRINT_L3("BlockchainLMDB::" << __func__);
   check_open();
   uint64_t m_height = height();
+  if (block_height)
+    *block_height = m_height - 1;
   if (m_height != 0)
   {
     return get_block_hash_from_height(m_height - 1);
@@ -2205,11 +2798,19 @@ uint64_t BlockchainLMDB::num_outputs() const
   TXN_PREFIX_RDONLY();
   int result;
 
-  // get current height
-  MDB_stat db_stats;
-  if ((result = mdb_stat(m_txn, m_output_txs, &db_stats)))
+  RCURSOR(output_txs)
+
+  uint64_t num = 0;
+  MDB_val k, v;
+  result = mdb_cursor_get(m_cur_output_txs, &k, &v, MDB_LAST);
+  if (result == MDB_NOTFOUND)
+    num = 0;
+  else if (result == 0)
+    num = 1 + ((const outtx*)v.mv_data)->output_id;
+  else
     throw0(DB_ERROR(lmdb_error("Failed to query m_output_txs: ", result).c_str()));
-  return db_stats.ms_entries;
+
+  return num;
 }
 
 bool BlockchainLMDB::tx_exists(const crypto::hash& h) const
@@ -2365,6 +2966,36 @@ bool BlockchainLMDB::get_pruned_tx_blob(const crypto::hash& h, cryptonote::blobd
   return true;
 }
 
+bool BlockchainLMDB::get_prunable_tx_blob(const crypto::hash& h, cryptonote::blobdata &bd) const
+{
+  LOG_PRINT_L3("BlockchainLMDB::" << __func__);
+  check_open();
+
+  TXN_PREFIX_RDONLY();
+  RCURSOR(tx_indices);
+  RCURSOR(txs_prunable);
+
+  MDB_val_set(v, h);
+  MDB_val result;
+  auto get_result = mdb_cursor_get(m_cur_tx_indices, (MDB_val *)&zerokval, &v, MDB_GET_BOTH);
+  if (get_result == 0)
+  {
+    const txindex *tip = (const txindex *)v.mv_data;
+    MDB_val_set(val_tx_id, tip->data.tx_id);
+    get_result = mdb_cursor_get(m_cur_txs_prunable, &val_tx_id, &result, MDB_SET);
+  }
+  if (get_result == MDB_NOTFOUND)
+    return false;
+  else if (get_result)
+    throw0(DB_ERROR(lmdb_error("DB error attempting to fetch tx from hash", get_result).c_str()));
+
+  bd.assign(reinterpret_cast<char*>(result.mv_data), result.mv_size);
+
+  TXN_POSTFIX_RDONLY();
+
+  return true;
+}
+
 bool BlockchainLMDB::get_prunable_tx_hash(const crypto::hash& tx_hash, crypto::hash &prunable_hash) const
 {
   LOG_PRINT_L3("BlockchainLMDB::" << __func__);
@@ -2473,7 +3104,7 @@ uint64_t BlockchainLMDB::get_num_outputs(const uint64_t& amount) const
   return num_elems;
 }
 
-output_data_t BlockchainLMDB::get_output_key(const uint64_t& amount, const uint64_t& index)
+output_data_t BlockchainLMDB::get_output_key(const uint64_t& amount, const uint64_t& index, bool include_commitmemt) const
 {
   LOG_PRINT_L3("BlockchainLMDB::" << __func__);
   check_open();
@@ -2485,7 +3116,8 @@ output_data_t BlockchainLMDB::get_output_key(const uint64_t& amount, const uint6
   MDB_val_set(v, index);
   auto get_result = mdb_cursor_get(m_cur_output_amounts, &k, &v, MDB_GET_BOTH);
   if (get_result == MDB_NOTFOUND)
-    throw1(OUTPUT_DNE("Attempting to get output pubkey by index, but key does not exist"));
+    throw1(OUTPUT_DNE(std::string("Attempting to get output pubkey by index, but key does not exist: amount " +
+        std::to_string(amount) + ", index " + std::to_string(index)).c_str()));
   else if (get_result)
     throw0(DB_ERROR("Error attempting to retrieve an output pubkey from the db"));
 
@@ -2499,7 +3131,8 @@ output_data_t BlockchainLMDB::get_output_key(const uint64_t& amount, const uint6
   {
     const pre_rct_outkey *okp = (const pre_rct_outkey *)v.mv_data;
     memcpy(&ret, &okp->data, sizeof(pre_rct_output_data_t));;
-    ret.commitment = rct::zeroCommit(amount);
+    if (include_commitmemt)
+      ret.commitment = rct::zeroCommit(amount);
   }
   TXN_POSTFIX_RDONLY();
   return ret;
@@ -2541,7 +3174,7 @@ tx_out_index BlockchainLMDB::get_output_tx_and_index(const uint64_t& amount, con
   return indices[0];
 }
 
-std::vector<uint64_t> BlockchainLMDB::get_tx_amount_output_indices(const uint64_t tx_id) const
+std::vector<std::vector<uint64_t>> BlockchainLMDB::get_tx_amount_output_indices(uint64_t tx_id, size_t n_txes) const
 {
   LOG_PRINT_L3("BlockchainLMDB::" << __func__);
 
@@ -2550,35 +3183,40 @@ std::vector<uint64_t> BlockchainLMDB::get_tx_amount_output_indices(const uint64_
   TXN_PREFIX_RDONLY();
   RCURSOR(tx_outputs);
 
-  int result = 0;
   MDB_val_set(k_tx_id, tx_id);
   MDB_val v;
-  std::vector<uint64_t> amount_output_indices;
+  std::vector<std::vector<uint64_t>> amount_output_indices_set;
+  amount_output_indices_set.reserve(n_txes);
 
-  result = mdb_cursor_get(m_cur_tx_outputs, &k_tx_id, &v, MDB_SET);
-  if (result == MDB_NOTFOUND)
-    LOG_PRINT_L0("WARNING: Unexpected: tx has no amount indices stored in "
-        "tx_outputs, but it should have an empty entry even if it's a tx without "
-        "outputs");
-  else if (result)
-    throw0(DB_ERROR(lmdb_error("DB error attempting to get data for tx_outputs[tx_index]", result).c_str()));
+  MDB_cursor_op op = MDB_SET;
+  while (n_txes-- > 0)
+  {
+    int result = mdb_cursor_get(m_cur_tx_outputs, &k_tx_id, &v, op);
+    if (result == MDB_NOTFOUND)
+      LOG_PRINT_L0("WARNING: Unexpected: tx has no amount indices stored in "
+          "tx_outputs, but it should have an empty entry even if it's a tx without "
+          "outputs");
+    else if (result)
+      throw0(DB_ERROR(lmdb_error("DB error attempting to get data for tx_outputs[tx_index]", result).c_str()));
+
+    op = MDB_NEXT;
 
-  const uint64_t* indices = (const uint64_t*)v.mv_data;
-  int num_outputs = v.mv_size / sizeof(uint64_t);
+    const uint64_t* indices = (const uint64_t*)v.mv_data;
+    size_t num_outputs = v.mv_size / sizeof(uint64_t);
 
-  amount_output_indices.reserve(num_outputs);
-  for (int i = 0; i < num_outputs; ++i)
-  {
-    // LOG_PRINT_L0("amount output index[" << 2*i << "]" << ": " << paired_indices[2*i] << "  global output index: " << paired_indices[2*i+1]);
-    amount_output_indices.push_back(indices[i]);
+    amount_output_indices_set.resize(amount_output_indices_set.size() + 1);
+    std::vector<uint64_t> &amount_output_indices = amount_output_indices_set.back();
+    amount_output_indices.reserve(num_outputs);
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < num_outputs; ++i)
+    {
+      amount_output_indices.push_back(indices[i]);
+    }
   }
-  indices = nullptr;
 
   TXN_POSTFIX_RDONLY();
-  return amount_output_indices;
+  return amount_output_indices_set;
 }
 
-
 bool BlockchainLMDB::has_key_image(const crypto::key_image& img) const
 {
   LOG_PRINT_L3("BlockchainLMDB::" << __func__);
@@ -3006,16 +3644,15 @@ void BlockchainLMDB::block_rtxn_stop() const
   memset(&m_tinfo->m_ti_rflags, 0, sizeof(m_tinfo->m_ti_rflags));
 }
 
-void BlockchainLMDB::block_txn_start(bool readonly)
+bool BlockchainLMDB::block_rtxn_start() const
 {
-  if (readonly)
-  {
-    MDB_txn *mtxn;
-	mdb_txn_cursors *mcur;
-	block_rtxn_start(&mtxn, &mcur);
-    return;
-  }
+  MDB_txn *mtxn;
+  mdb_txn_cursors *mcur;
+  return block_rtxn_start(&mtxn, &mcur);
+}
 
+void BlockchainLMDB::block_wtxn_start()
+{
   LOG_PRINT_L3("BlockchainLMDB::" << __func__);
   // Distinguish the exceptions here from exceptions that would be thrown while
   // using the txn and committing it.
@@ -3047,10 +3684,13 @@ void BlockchainLMDB::block_txn_start(bool readonly)
     throw0(DB_ERROR_TXN_START((std::string("Attempted to start new write txn when batch txn already exists in ")+__FUNCTION__).c_str()));
 }
 
-void BlockchainLMDB::block_txn_stop()
+void BlockchainLMDB::block_wtxn_stop()
 {
   LOG_PRINT_L3("BlockchainLMDB::" << __func__);
-  if (m_write_txn && m_writer == boost::this_thread::get_id())
+  if (!m_write_txn)
+    throw0(DB_ERROR_TXN_START((std::string("Attempted to stop write txn when no such txn exists in ")+__FUNCTION__).c_str()));
+  if (m_writer != boost::this_thread::get_id())
+    throw0(DB_ERROR_TXN_START((std::string("Attempted to stop write txn from the wrong thread in ")+__FUNCTION__).c_str()));
   {
     if (! m_batch_active)
 	{
@@ -3064,48 +3704,39 @@ void BlockchainLMDB::block_txn_stop()
       memset(&m_wcursors, 0, sizeof(m_wcursors));
 	}
   }
-  else if (m_tinfo->m_ti_rtxn)
-  {
-    mdb_txn_reset(m_tinfo->m_ti_rtxn);
-    memset(&m_tinfo->m_ti_rflags, 0, sizeof(m_tinfo->m_ti_rflags));
-  }
 }
 
-void BlockchainLMDB::block_txn_abort()
+void BlockchainLMDB::block_wtxn_abort()
 {
   LOG_PRINT_L3("BlockchainLMDB::" << __func__);
-  if (m_write_txn && m_writer == boost::this_thread::get_id())
-  {
-    if (! m_batch_active)
-    {
-      delete m_write_txn;
-      m_write_txn = nullptr;
-      memset(&m_wcursors, 0, sizeof(m_wcursors));
-    }
-  }
-  else if (m_tinfo->m_ti_rtxn)
-  {
-    mdb_txn_reset(m_tinfo->m_ti_rtxn);
-    memset(&m_tinfo->m_ti_rflags, 0, sizeof(m_tinfo->m_ti_rflags));
-  }
-  else
+  if (!m_write_txn)
+    throw0(DB_ERROR_TXN_START((std::string("Attempted to abort write txn when no such txn exists in ")+__FUNCTION__).c_str()));
+  if (m_writer != boost::this_thread::get_id())
+    throw0(DB_ERROR_TXN_START((std::string("Attempted to abort write txn from the wrong thread in ")+__FUNCTION__).c_str()));
+
+  if (! m_batch_active)
   {
-    // This would probably mean an earlier exception was caught, but then we
-    // proceeded further than we should have.
-    throw0(DB_ERROR((std::string("BlockchainLMDB::") + __func__ +
-                     std::string(": block-level DB transaction abort called when write txn doesn't exist")
-                    ).c_str()));
+    delete m_write_txn;
+    m_write_txn = nullptr;
+    memset(&m_wcursors, 0, sizeof(m_wcursors));
   }
 }
 
-uint64_t BlockchainLMDB::add_block(const block& blk, size_t block_weight, const difficulty_type& cumulative_difficulty, const uint64_t& coins_generated,
-    const std::vector<transaction>& txs)
+void BlockchainLMDB::block_rtxn_abort() const
+{
+  LOG_PRINT_L3("BlockchainLMDB::" << __func__);
+  mdb_txn_reset(m_tinfo->m_ti_rtxn);
+  memset(&m_tinfo->m_ti_rflags, 0, sizeof(m_tinfo->m_ti_rflags));
+}
+
+uint64_t BlockchainLMDB::add_block(const std::pair<block, blobdata>& blk, size_t block_weight, uint64_t long_term_block_weight, const difficulty_type& cumulative_difficulty, const uint64_t& coins_generated,
+    const std::vector<std::pair<transaction, blobdata>>& txs)
 {
   LOG_PRINT_L3("BlockchainLMDB::" << __func__);
   check_open();
   uint64_t m_height = height();
 
-  if (m_height % 1000 == 0)
+  if (m_height % 1024 == 0)
   {
     // for batch mode, DB resize check is done at start of batch transaction
     if (! m_batch_active && need_resize())
@@ -3117,17 +3748,12 @@ uint64_t BlockchainLMDB::add_block(const block& blk, size_t block_weight, const
 
   try
   {
-    BlockchainDB::add_block(blk, block_weight, cumulative_difficulty, coins_generated, txs);
+    BlockchainDB::add_block(blk, block_weight, long_term_block_weight, cumulative_difficulty, coins_generated, txs);
   }
   catch (const DB_ERROR_TXN_START& e)
   {
     throw;
   }
-  catch (...)
-  {
-    block_txn_abort();
-    throw;
-  }
 
   return ++m_height;
 }
@@ -3137,16 +3763,16 @@ void BlockchainLMDB::pop_block(block& blk, std::vector<transaction>& txs)
   LOG_PRINT_L3("BlockchainLMDB::" << __func__);
   check_open();
 
-  block_txn_start(false);
+  block_wtxn_start();
 
   try
   {
     BlockchainDB::pop_block(blk, txs);
-	block_txn_stop();
+    block_wtxn_stop();
   }
   catch (...)
   {
-	block_txn_abort();
+    block_wtxn_abort();
     throw;
   }
 }
@@ -3157,6 +3783,7 @@ void BlockchainLMDB::get_output_tx_and_index_from_global(const std::vector<uint6
   LOG_PRINT_L3("BlockchainLMDB::" << __func__);
   check_open();
   tx_out_indices.clear();
+  tx_out_indices.reserve(global_indices.size());
 
   TXN_PREFIX_RDONLY();
   RCURSOR(output_txs);
@@ -3171,29 +3798,33 @@ void BlockchainLMDB::get_output_tx_and_index_from_global(const std::vector<uint6
     else if (get_result)
       throw0(DB_ERROR("DB error attempting to fetch output tx hash"));
 
-    outtx *ot = (outtx *)v.mv_data;
-    auto result = tx_out_index(ot->tx_hash, ot->local_index);
-    tx_out_indices.push_back(result);
+    const outtx *ot = (const outtx *)v.mv_data;
+    tx_out_indices.push_back(tx_out_index(ot->tx_hash, ot->local_index));
   }
 
   TXN_POSTFIX_RDONLY();
 }
 
-void BlockchainLMDB::get_output_key(const uint64_t &amount, const std::vector<uint64_t> &offsets, std::vector<output_data_t> &outputs, bool allow_partial)
+void BlockchainLMDB::get_output_key(const epee::span<const uint64_t> &amounts, const std::vector<uint64_t> &offsets, std::vector<output_data_t> &outputs, bool allow_partial) const
 {
+  if (amounts.size() != 1 && amounts.size() != offsets.size())
+    throw0(DB_ERROR("Invalid sizes of amounts and offets"));
+
   LOG_PRINT_L3("BlockchainLMDB::" << __func__);
   TIME_MEASURE_START(db3);
   check_open();
   outputs.clear();
+  outputs.reserve(offsets.size());
 
   TXN_PREFIX_RDONLY();
 
   RCURSOR(output_amounts);
 
-  MDB_val_set(k, amount);
-  for (const uint64_t &index : offsets)
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < offsets.size(); ++i)
   {
-    MDB_val_set(v, index);
+    const uint64_t amount = amounts.size() == 1 ? amounts[0] : amounts[i];
+    MDB_val_set(k, amount);
+    MDB_val_set(v, offsets[i]);
 
     auto get_result = mdb_cursor_get(m_cur_output_amounts, &k, &v, MDB_GET_BOTH);
     if (get_result == MDB_NOTFOUND)
@@ -3203,24 +3834,24 @@ void BlockchainLMDB::get_output_key(const uint64_t &amount, const std::vector<ui
         MDEBUG("Partial result: " << outputs.size() << "/" << offsets.size());
         break;
       }
-      throw1(OUTPUT_DNE((std::string("Attempting to get output pubkey by global index (amount ") + boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(amount) + ", index " + boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(index) + ", count " + boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(get_num_outputs(amount)) + "), but key does not exist (current height " + boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(height()) + ")").c_str()));
+      throw1(OUTPUT_DNE((std::string("Attempting to get output pubkey by global index (amount ") + boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(amount) + ", index " + boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(offsets[i]) + ", count " + boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(get_num_outputs(amount)) + "), but key does not exist (current height " + boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(height()) + ")").c_str()));
     }
     else if (get_result)
       throw0(DB_ERROR(lmdb_error("Error attempting to retrieve an output pubkey from the db", get_result).c_str()));
 
-    output_data_t data;
     if (amount == 0)
     {
       const outkey *okp = (const outkey *)v.mv_data;
-      data = okp->data;
+      outputs.push_back(okp->data);
     }
     else
     {
       const pre_rct_outkey *okp = (const pre_rct_outkey *)v.mv_data;
+      outputs.resize(outputs.size() + 1);
+      output_data_t &data = outputs.back();
       memcpy(&data, &okp->data, sizeof(pre_rct_output_data_t));
       data.commitment = rct::zeroCommit(amount);
     }
-    outputs.push_back(data);
   }
 
   TXN_POSTFIX_RDONLY();
@@ -3236,6 +3867,7 @@ void BlockchainLMDB::get_output_tx_and_index(const uint64_t& amount, const std::
   indices.clear();
 
   std::vector <uint64_t> tx_indices;
+  tx_indices.reserve(offsets.size());
   TXN_PREFIX_RDONLY();
 
   RCURSOR(output_amounts);
@@ -3655,7 +4287,7 @@ void BlockchainLMDB::migrate_0_1()
       break;
     }
     MDB_dbi diffs, hashes, sizes, timestamps;
-    mdb_block_info_old bi;
+    mdb_block_info_1 bi;
     MDB_val_set(nv, bi);
 
     lmdb_db_open(txn, "block_diffs", 0, diffs, "Failed to open db handle for block_diffs");
@@ -4012,7 +4644,7 @@ void BlockchainLMDB::migrate_0_1()
       if (!parse_and_validate_block_from_blob(bd, b))
         throw0(DB_ERROR("Failed to parse block from blob retrieved from the db"));
 
-      add_transaction(null_hash, b.miner_tx);
+      add_transaction(null_hash, std::make_pair(b.miner_tx, tx_to_blob(b.miner_tx)));
       for (unsigned int j = 0; j<b.tx_hashes.size(); j++) {
         transaction tx;
         hk.mv_data = &b.tx_hashes[j];
@@ -4022,7 +4654,7 @@ void BlockchainLMDB::migrate_0_1()
         bd.assign(reinterpret_cast<char*>(v.mv_data), v.mv_size);
         if (!parse_and_validate_tx_from_blob(bd, tx))
           throw0(DB_ERROR("Failed to parse tx from blob retrieved from the db"));
-        add_transaction(null_hash, tx, &b.tx_hashes[j]);
+        add_transaction(null_hash, std::make_pair(std::move(tx), bd), &b.tx_hashes[j]);
         result = mdb_cursor_del(c_txs, 0);
         if (result)
           throw0(DB_ERROR(lmdb_error("Failed to get record from txs: ", result).c_str()));
@@ -4049,7 +4681,7 @@ void BlockchainLMDB::migrate_0_1()
   uint32_t version = 1;
   v.mv_data = (void *)&version;
   v.mv_size = sizeof(version);
-  MDB_val_copy<const char *> vk("version");
+  MDB_val_str(vk, "version");
   result = mdb_txn_begin(m_env, NULL, 0, txn);
   if (result)
     throw0(DB_ERROR(lmdb_error("Failed to create a transaction for the db: ", result).c_str()));
@@ -4191,7 +4823,7 @@ void BlockchainLMDB::migrate_1_2()
   uint32_t version = 2;
   v.mv_data = (void *)&version;
   v.mv_size = sizeof(version);
-  MDB_val_copy<const char *> vk("version");
+  MDB_val_str(vk, "version");
   result = mdb_txn_begin(m_env, NULL, 0, txn);
   if (result)
     throw0(DB_ERROR(lmdb_error("Failed to create a transaction for the db: ", result).c_str()));
@@ -4282,8 +4914,8 @@ void BlockchainLMDB::migrate_2_3()
       }
       else if (result)
         throw0(DB_ERROR(lmdb_error("Failed to get a record from block_info: ", result).c_str()));
-      const mdb_block_info_old *bi_old = (const mdb_block_info_old*)v.mv_data;
-      mdb_block_info bi;
+      const mdb_block_info_1 *bi_old = (const mdb_block_info_1*)v.mv_data;
+      mdb_block_info_2 bi;
       bi.bi_height = bi_old->bi_height;
       bi.bi_timestamp = bi_old->bi_timestamp;
       bi.bi_coins = bi_old->bi_coins;
@@ -4316,6 +4948,7 @@ void BlockchainLMDB::migrate_2_3()
       throw0(DB_ERROR(lmdb_error("Failed to delete old block_info table: ", result).c_str()));
 
     RENAME_DB("block_infn");
+    mdb_dbi_close(m_env, m_block_info);
 
     lmdb_db_open(txn, "block_info", MDB_INTEGERKEY | MDB_CREATE | MDB_DUPSORT | MDB_DUPFIXED, m_block_info, "Failed to open db handle for block_infn");
     mdb_set_dupsort(txn, m_block_info, compare_uint64);
@@ -4326,7 +4959,167 @@ void BlockchainLMDB::migrate_2_3()
   uint32_t version = 3;
   v.mv_data = (void *)&version;
   v.mv_size = sizeof(version);
-  MDB_val_copy<const char *> vk("version");
+  MDB_val_str(vk, "version");
+  result = mdb_txn_begin(m_env, NULL, 0, txn);
+  if (result)
+    throw0(DB_ERROR(lmdb_error("Failed to create a transaction for the db: ", result).c_str()));
+  result = mdb_put(txn, m_properties, &vk, &v, 0);
+  if (result)
+    throw0(DB_ERROR(lmdb_error("Failed to update version for the db: ", result).c_str()));
+  txn.commit();
+}
+
+void BlockchainLMDB::migrate_3_4()
+{
+  LOG_PRINT_L3("BlockchainLMDB::" << __func__);
+  uint64_t i;
+  int result;
+  mdb_txn_safe txn(false);
+  MDB_val k, v;
+  char *ptr;
+  bool past_long_term_weight = false;
+
+  MGINFO_YELLOW("Migrating blockchain from DB version 3 to 4 - this may take a while:");
+
+  do {
+    LOG_PRINT_L1("migrating block info:");
+
+    result = mdb_txn_begin(m_env, NULL, 0, txn);
+    if (result)
+      throw0(DB_ERROR(lmdb_error("Failed to create a transaction for the db: ", result).c_str()));
+
+    MDB_stat db_stats;
+    if ((result = mdb_stat(txn, m_blocks, &db_stats)))
+      throw0(DB_ERROR(lmdb_error("Failed to query m_blocks: ", result).c_str()));
+    const uint64_t blockchain_height = db_stats.ms_entries;
+
+    boost::circular_buffer<uint64_t> long_term_block_weights(CRYPTONOTE_LONG_TERM_BLOCK_WEIGHT_WINDOW_SIZE);
+
+    /* the block_info table name is the same but the old version and new version
+     * have incompatible data. Create a new table. We want the name to be similar
+     * to the old name so that it will occupy the same location in the DB.
+     */
+    MDB_dbi o_block_info = m_block_info;
+    lmdb_db_open(txn, "block_infn", MDB_INTEGERKEY | MDB_CREATE | MDB_DUPSORT | MDB_DUPFIXED, m_block_info, "Failed to open db handle for block_infn");
+    mdb_set_dupsort(txn, m_block_info, compare_uint64);
+
+
+    MDB_cursor *c_blocks;
+    result = mdb_cursor_open(txn, m_blocks, &c_blocks);
+    if (result)
+      throw0(DB_ERROR(lmdb_error("Failed to open a cursor for blocks: ", result).c_str()));
+
+    MDB_cursor *c_old, *c_cur;
+    i = 0;
+    while(1) {
+      if (!(i % 1000)) {
+        if (i) {
+          LOGIF(el::Level::Info) {
+            std::cout << i << " / " << blockchain_height << "  \r" << std::flush;
+          }
+          txn.commit();
+          result = mdb_txn_begin(m_env, NULL, 0, txn);
+          if (result)
+            throw0(DB_ERROR(lmdb_error("Failed to create a transaction for the db: ", result).c_str()));
+        }
+        result = mdb_cursor_open(txn, m_block_info, &c_cur);
+        if (result)
+          throw0(DB_ERROR(lmdb_error("Failed to open a cursor for block_infn: ", result).c_str()));
+        result = mdb_cursor_open(txn, o_block_info, &c_old);
+        if (result)
+          throw0(DB_ERROR(lmdb_error("Failed to open a cursor for block_info: ", result).c_str()));
+        result = mdb_cursor_open(txn, m_blocks, &c_blocks);
+        if (result)
+          throw0(DB_ERROR(lmdb_error("Failed to open a cursor for blocks: ", result).c_str()));
+        if (!i) {
+          MDB_stat db_stat;
+          result = mdb_stat(txn, m_block_info, &db_stats);
+          if (result)
+            throw0(DB_ERROR(lmdb_error("Failed to query m_block_info: ", result).c_str()));
+          i = db_stats.ms_entries;
+        }
+      }
+      result = mdb_cursor_get(c_old, &k, &v, MDB_NEXT);
+      if (result == MDB_NOTFOUND) {
+        txn.commit();
+        break;
+      }
+      else if (result)
+        throw0(DB_ERROR(lmdb_error("Failed to get a record from block_info: ", result).c_str()));
+      const mdb_block_info_2 *bi_old = (const mdb_block_info_2*)v.mv_data;
+      mdb_block_info_3 bi;
+      bi.bi_height = bi_old->bi_height;
+      bi.bi_timestamp = bi_old->bi_timestamp;
+      bi.bi_coins = bi_old->bi_coins;
+      bi.bi_weight = bi_old->bi_weight;
+      bi.bi_diff = bi_old->bi_diff;
+      bi.bi_hash = bi_old->bi_hash;
+      bi.bi_cum_rct = bi_old->bi_cum_rct;
+
+      // get block major version to determine which rule is in place
+      if (!past_long_term_weight)
+      {
+        MDB_val_copy<uint64_t> kb(bi.bi_height);
+        MDB_val vb;
+        result = mdb_cursor_get(c_blocks, &kb, &vb, MDB_SET);
+        if (result)
+          throw0(DB_ERROR(lmdb_error("Failed to query m_blocks: ", result).c_str()));
+        if (vb.mv_size == 0)
+          throw0(DB_ERROR("Invalid data from m_blocks"));
+        const uint8_t block_major_version = *((const uint8_t*)vb.mv_data);
+        if (block_major_version >= HF_VERSION_LONG_TERM_BLOCK_WEIGHT)
+          past_long_term_weight = true;
+      }
+
+      uint64_t long_term_block_weight;
+      if (past_long_term_weight)
+      {
+        std::vector<uint64_t> weights(long_term_block_weights.begin(), long_term_block_weights.end());
+        uint64_t long_term_effective_block_median_weight = std::max<uint64_t>(CRYPTONOTE_BLOCK_GRANTED_FULL_REWARD_ZONE_V5, epee::misc_utils::median(weights));
+        long_term_block_weight = std::min<uint64_t>(bi.bi_weight, long_term_effective_block_median_weight + long_term_effective_block_median_weight * 2 / 5);
+      }
+      else
+      {
+        long_term_block_weight = bi.bi_weight;
+      }
+      long_term_block_weights.push_back(long_term_block_weight);
+      bi.bi_long_term_block_weight = long_term_block_weight;
+
+      MDB_val_set(nv, bi);
+      result = mdb_cursor_put(c_cur, (MDB_val *)&zerokval, &nv, MDB_APPENDDUP);
+      if (result)
+        throw0(DB_ERROR(lmdb_error("Failed to put a record into block_infn: ", result).c_str()));
+      /* we delete the old records immediately, so the overall DB and mapsize should not grow.
+       * This is a little slower than just letting mdb_drop() delete it all at the end, but
+       * it saves a significant amount of disk space.
+       */
+      result = mdb_cursor_del(c_old, 0);
+      if (result)
+        throw0(DB_ERROR(lmdb_error("Failed to delete a record from block_info: ", result).c_str()));
+      i++;
+    }
+
+    result = mdb_txn_begin(m_env, NULL, 0, txn);
+    if (result)
+      throw0(DB_ERROR(lmdb_error("Failed to create a transaction for the db: ", result).c_str()));
+    /* Delete the old table */
+    result = mdb_drop(txn, o_block_info, 1);
+    if (result)
+      throw0(DB_ERROR(lmdb_error("Failed to delete old block_info table: ", result).c_str()));
+
+    RENAME_DB("block_infn");
+    mdb_dbi_close(m_env, m_block_info);
+
+    lmdb_db_open(txn, "block_info", MDB_INTEGERKEY | MDB_CREATE | MDB_DUPSORT | MDB_DUPFIXED, m_block_info, "Failed to open db handle for block_infn");
+    mdb_set_dupsort(txn, m_block_info, compare_uint64);
+
+    txn.commit();
+  } while(0);
+
+  uint32_t version = 4;
+  v.mv_data = (void *)&version;
+  v.mv_size = sizeof(version);
+  MDB_val_str(vk, "version");
   result = mdb_txn_begin(m_env, NULL, 0, txn);
   if (result)
     throw0(DB_ERROR(lmdb_error("Failed to create a transaction for the db: ", result).c_str()));
@@ -4338,16 +5131,14 @@ void BlockchainLMDB::migrate_2_3()
 
 void BlockchainLMDB::migrate(const uint32_t oldversion)
 {
-  switch(oldversion) {
-  case 0:
-    migrate_0_1(); /* FALLTHRU */
-  case 1:
-    migrate_1_2(); /* FALLTHRU */
-  case 2:
-    migrate_2_3(); /* FALLTHRU */
-  default:
-    ;
-  }
+  if (oldversion < 1)
+    migrate_0_1();
+  if (oldversion < 2)
+    migrate_1_2();
+  if (oldversion < 3)
+    migrate_2_3();
+  if (oldversion < 4)
+    migrate_3_4();
 }
 
 }  // namespace cryptonote
diff --git a/src/blockchain_db/lmdb/db_lmdb.h b/src/blockchain_db/lmdb/db_lmdb.h
index e1f748ed8..a6cdd0c20 100644
--- a/src/blockchain_db/lmdb/db_lmdb.h
+++ b/src/blockchain_db/lmdb/db_lmdb.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // All rights reserved.
 //
 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
@@ -40,6 +40,11 @@
 namespace cryptonote
 {
 
+typedef struct txindex {
+    crypto::hash key;
+    tx_data_t data;
+} txindex;
+
 typedef struct mdb_txn_cursors
 {
   MDB_cursor *m_txc_blocks;
@@ -53,6 +58,7 @@ typedef struct mdb_txn_cursors
   MDB_cursor *m_txc_txs_pruned;
   MDB_cursor *m_txc_txs_prunable;
   MDB_cursor *m_txc_txs_prunable_hash;
+  MDB_cursor *m_txc_txs_prunable_tip;
   MDB_cursor *m_txc_tx_indices;
   MDB_cursor *m_txc_tx_outputs;
 
@@ -62,6 +68,8 @@ typedef struct mdb_txn_cursors
   MDB_cursor *m_txc_txpool_blob;
 
   MDB_cursor *m_txc_hf_versions;
+
+  MDB_cursor *m_txc_properties;
 } mdb_txn_cursors;
 
 #define m_cur_blocks	m_cursors->m_txc_blocks
@@ -73,12 +81,14 @@ typedef struct mdb_txn_cursors
 #define m_cur_txs_pruned	m_cursors->m_txc_txs_pruned
 #define m_cur_txs_prunable	m_cursors->m_txc_txs_prunable
 #define m_cur_txs_prunable_hash	m_cursors->m_txc_txs_prunable_hash
+#define m_cur_txs_prunable_tip	m_cursors->m_txc_txs_prunable_tip
 #define m_cur_tx_indices	m_cursors->m_txc_tx_indices
 #define m_cur_tx_outputs	m_cursors->m_txc_tx_outputs
 #define m_cur_spent_keys	m_cursors->m_txc_spent_keys
 #define m_cur_txpool_meta	m_cursors->m_txc_txpool_meta
 #define m_cur_txpool_blob	m_cursors->m_txc_txpool_blob
 #define m_cur_hf_versions	m_cursors->m_txc_hf_versions
+#define m_cur_properties	m_cursors->m_txc_properties
 
 typedef struct mdb_rflags
 {
@@ -92,12 +102,14 @@ typedef struct mdb_rflags
   bool m_rf_txs_pruned;
   bool m_rf_txs_prunable;
   bool m_rf_txs_prunable_hash;
+  bool m_rf_txs_prunable_tip;
   bool m_rf_tx_indices;
   bool m_rf_tx_outputs;
   bool m_rf_spent_keys;
   bool m_rf_txpool_meta;
   bool m_rf_txpool_blob;
   bool m_rf_hf_versions;
+  bool m_rf_properties;
 } mdb_rflags;
 
 typedef struct mdb_threadinfo
@@ -207,19 +219,25 @@ class BlockchainLMDB : public BlockchainDB
 
   virtual size_t get_block_weight(const uint64_t& height) const;
 
+  virtual std::vector<uint64_t> get_block_weights(uint64_t start_height, size_t count) const;
+
   virtual difficulty_type get_block_cumulative_difficulty(const uint64_t& height) const;
 
   virtual difficulty_type get_block_difficulty(const uint64_t& height) const;
 
   virtual uint64_t get_block_already_generated_coins(const uint64_t& height) const;
 
+  virtual uint64_t get_block_long_term_weight(const uint64_t& height) const;
+
+  virtual std::vector<uint64_t> get_long_term_block_weights(uint64_t start_height, size_t count) const;
+
   virtual crypto::hash get_block_hash_from_height(const uint64_t& height) const;
 
   virtual std::vector<block> get_blocks_range(const uint64_t& h1, const uint64_t& h2) const;
 
   virtual std::vector<crypto::hash> get_hashes_range(const uint64_t& h1, const uint64_t& h2) const;
 
-  virtual crypto::hash top_block_hash() const;
+  virtual crypto::hash top_block_hash(uint64_t *block_height = NULL) const;
 
   virtual block get_top_block() const;
 
@@ -232,6 +250,7 @@ class BlockchainLMDB : public BlockchainDB
 
   virtual bool get_tx_blob(const crypto::hash& h, cryptonote::blobdata &tx) const;
   virtual bool get_pruned_tx_blob(const crypto::hash& h, cryptonote::blobdata &tx) const;
+  virtual bool get_prunable_tx_blob(const crypto::hash& h, cryptonote::blobdata &tx) const;
   virtual bool get_prunable_tx_hash(const crypto::hash& tx_hash, crypto::hash &prunable_hash) const;
 
   virtual uint64_t get_tx_count() const;
@@ -242,8 +261,8 @@ class BlockchainLMDB : public BlockchainDB
 
   virtual uint64_t get_num_outputs(const uint64_t& amount) const;
 
-  virtual output_data_t get_output_key(const uint64_t& amount, const uint64_t& index);
-  virtual void get_output_key(const uint64_t &amount, const std::vector<uint64_t> &offsets, std::vector<output_data_t> &outputs, bool allow_partial = false);
+  virtual output_data_t get_output_key(const uint64_t& amount, const uint64_t& index, bool include_commitmemt) const;
+  virtual void get_output_key(const epee::span<const uint64_t> &amounts, const std::vector<uint64_t> &offsets, std::vector<output_data_t> &outputs, bool allow_partial = false) const;
 
   virtual tx_out_index get_output_tx_and_index_from_global(const uint64_t& index) const;
   virtual void get_output_tx_and_index_from_global(const std::vector<uint64_t> &global_indices,
@@ -252,11 +271,11 @@ class BlockchainLMDB : public BlockchainDB
   virtual tx_out_index get_output_tx_and_index(const uint64_t& amount, const uint64_t& index) const;
   virtual void get_output_tx_and_index(const uint64_t& amount, const std::vector<uint64_t> &offsets, std::vector<tx_out_index> &indices) const;
 
-  virtual std::vector<uint64_t> get_tx_amount_output_indices(const uint64_t tx_id) const;
+  virtual std::vector<std::vector<uint64_t>> get_tx_amount_output_indices(const uint64_t tx_id, size_t n_txes) const;
 
   virtual bool has_key_image(const crypto::key_image& img) const;
 
-  virtual void add_txpool_tx(const transaction &tx, const txpool_tx_meta_t& meta);
+  virtual void add_txpool_tx(const crypto::hash &txid, const cryptonote::blobdata &blob, const txpool_tx_meta_t& meta);
   virtual void update_txpool_tx(const crypto::hash &txid, const txpool_tx_meta_t& meta);
   virtual uint64_t get_txpool_tx_count(bool include_unrelayed_txes = true) const;
   virtual bool txpool_has_tx(const crypto::hash &txid) const;
@@ -264,6 +283,11 @@ class BlockchainLMDB : public BlockchainDB
   virtual bool get_txpool_tx_meta(const crypto::hash& txid, txpool_tx_meta_t &meta) const;
   virtual bool get_txpool_tx_blob(const crypto::hash& txid, cryptonote::blobdata &bd) const;
   virtual cryptonote::blobdata get_txpool_tx_blob(const crypto::hash& txid) const;
+  virtual uint32_t get_blockchain_pruning_seed() const;
+  virtual bool prune_blockchain(uint32_t pruning_seed = 0);
+  virtual bool update_pruning();
+  virtual bool check_pruning();
+
   virtual bool for_all_txpool_txes(std::function<bool(const crypto::hash&, const txpool_tx_meta_t&, const cryptonote::blobdata*)> f, bool include_blob = false, bool include_unrelayed_txes = true) const;
 
   virtual bool for_all_key_images(std::function<bool(const crypto::key_image&)>) const;
@@ -272,11 +296,12 @@ class BlockchainLMDB : public BlockchainDB
   virtual bool for_all_outputs(std::function<bool(uint64_t amount, const crypto::hash &tx_hash, uint64_t height, size_t tx_idx)> f) const;
   virtual bool for_all_outputs(uint64_t amount, const std::function<bool(uint64_t height)> &f) const;
 
-  virtual uint64_t add_block( const block& blk
+  virtual uint64_t add_block( const std::pair<block, blobdata>& blk
                             , size_t block_weight
+                            , uint64_t long_term_block_weight
                             , const difficulty_type& cumulative_difficulty
                             , const uint64_t& coins_generated
-                            , const std::vector<transaction>& txs
+                            , const std::vector<std::pair<transaction, blobdata>>& txs
                             );
 
   virtual void set_batch_transactions(bool batch_transactions);
@@ -285,11 +310,14 @@ class BlockchainLMDB : public BlockchainDB
   virtual void batch_stop();
   virtual void batch_abort();
 
-  virtual void block_txn_start(bool readonly);
-  virtual void block_txn_stop();
-  virtual void block_txn_abort();
-  virtual bool block_rtxn_start(MDB_txn **mtxn, mdb_txn_cursors **mcur) const;
+  virtual void block_wtxn_start();
+  virtual void block_wtxn_stop();
+  virtual void block_wtxn_abort();
+  virtual bool block_rtxn_start() const;
   virtual void block_rtxn_stop() const;
+  virtual void block_rtxn_abort() const;
+
+  bool block_rtxn_start(MDB_txn **mtxn, mdb_txn_cursors **mcur) const;
 
   virtual void pop_block(block& blk, std::vector<transaction>& txs);
 
@@ -309,6 +337,11 @@ class BlockchainLMDB : public BlockchainDB
 
   bool get_output_distribution(uint64_t amount, uint64_t from_height, uint64_t to_height, std::vector<uint64_t> &distribution, uint64_t &base) const;
 
+  // helper functions
+  static int compare_uint64(const MDB_val *a, const MDB_val *b);
+  static int compare_hash32(const MDB_val *a, const MDB_val *b);
+  static int compare_string(const MDB_val *a, const MDB_val *b);
+
 private:
   void do_resize(uint64_t size_increase=0);
 
@@ -318,6 +351,7 @@ class BlockchainLMDB : public BlockchainDB
 
   virtual void add_block( const block& blk
                 , size_t block_weight
+                , uint64_t long_term_block_weight
                 , const difficulty_type& cumulative_difficulty
                 , const uint64_t& coins_generated
                 , uint64_t num_rct_outs
@@ -326,7 +360,7 @@ class BlockchainLMDB : public BlockchainDB
 
   virtual void remove_block();
 
-  virtual uint64_t add_transaction_data(const crypto::hash& blk_hash, const transaction& tx, const crypto::hash& tx_hash, const crypto::hash& tx_prunable_hash);
+  virtual uint64_t add_transaction_data(const crypto::hash& blk_hash, const std::pair<transaction, blobdata>& tx, const crypto::hash& tx_hash, const crypto::hash& tx_prunable_hash);
 
   virtual void remove_transaction_data(const crypto::hash& tx_hash, const transaction& tx);
 
@@ -345,6 +379,8 @@ class BlockchainLMDB : public BlockchainDB
 
   void remove_output(const uint64_t amount, const uint64_t& out_index);
 
+  virtual void prune_outputs(uint64_t amount);
+
   virtual void add_spent_key(const crypto::key_image& k_image);
 
   virtual void remove_spent_key(const crypto::key_image& k_image);
@@ -357,30 +393,19 @@ class BlockchainLMDB : public BlockchainDB
   virtual void check_hard_fork_info();
   virtual void drop_hard_fork_info();
 
-  /**
-   * @brief convert a tx output to a blob for storage
-   *
-   * @param output the output to convert
-   *
-   * @return the resultant blob
-   */
-  blobdata output_to_blob(const tx_out& output) const;
-
-  /**
-   * @brief convert a tx output blob to a tx output
-   *
-   * @param blob the blob to convert
-   *
-   * @return the resultant tx output
-   */
-  tx_out output_from_blob(const blobdata& blob) const;
+  inline void check_open() const;
 
-  void check_open() const;
+  bool prune_worker(int mode, uint32_t pruning_seed);
 
   virtual bool is_read_only() const;
 
   virtual uint64_t get_database_size() const;
 
+  std::vector<uint64_t> get_block_info_64bit_fields(uint64_t start_height, size_t count, off_t offset) const;
+
+  uint64_t get_max_block_size();
+  void add_max_block_size(uint64_t sz);
+
   // fix up anything that may be wrong due to past bugs
   virtual void fixup();
 
@@ -396,6 +421,9 @@ class BlockchainLMDB : public BlockchainDB
   // migrate from DB version 2 to 3
   void migrate_2_3();
 
+  // migrate from DB version 3 to 4
+  void migrate_3_4();
+
   void cleanup_batch();
 
 private:
@@ -409,6 +437,7 @@ class BlockchainLMDB : public BlockchainDB
   MDB_dbi m_txs_pruned;
   MDB_dbi m_txs_prunable;
   MDB_dbi m_txs_prunable_hash;
+  MDB_dbi m_txs_prunable_tip;
   MDB_dbi m_tx_indices;
   MDB_dbi m_tx_outputs;
 
diff --git a/src/blockchain_db/testdb.h b/src/blockchain_db/testdb.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..34e635899
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/blockchain_db/testdb.h
@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
+// 
+// All rights reserved.
+// 
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+// 
+// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+//    conditions and the following disclaimer.
+// 
+// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+//    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+//    materials provided with the distribution.
+// 
+// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+//    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+//    prior written permission.
+// 
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+// 
+// Parts of this file are originally copyright (c) 2012-2013 The Cryptonote developers
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+#include <map>
+
+#include "blockchain_db.h"
+
+namespace cryptonote
+{
+
+class BaseTestDB: public cryptonote::BlockchainDB {
+public:
+  BaseTestDB() {}
+  virtual void open(const std::string& filename, const int db_flags = 0) override { }
+  virtual void close() override {}
+  virtual void sync() override {}
+  virtual void safesyncmode(const bool onoff) override {}
+  virtual void reset() override {}
+  virtual std::vector<std::string> get_filenames() const override { return std::vector<std::string>(); }
+  virtual bool remove_data_file(const std::string& folder) const override { return true; }
+  virtual std::string get_db_name() const override { return std::string(); }
+  virtual bool lock() override { return true; }
+  virtual void unlock() override { }
+  virtual bool batch_start(uint64_t batch_num_blocks=0, uint64_t batch_bytes=0) override { return true; }
+  virtual void batch_stop() override {}
+  virtual void batch_abort() override {}
+  virtual void set_batch_transactions(bool) override {}
+  virtual void block_wtxn_start() override {}
+  virtual void block_wtxn_stop() override {}
+  virtual void block_wtxn_abort() override {}
+  virtual bool block_rtxn_start() const override { return true; }
+  virtual void block_rtxn_stop() const override {}
+  virtual void block_rtxn_abort() const override {}
+
+  virtual void drop_hard_fork_info() override {}
+  virtual bool block_exists(const crypto::hash& h, uint64_t *height) const override { return false; }
+  virtual cryptonote::blobdata get_block_blob_from_height(const uint64_t& height) const override { return cryptonote::t_serializable_object_to_blob(get_block_from_height(height)); }
+  virtual cryptonote::blobdata get_block_blob(const crypto::hash& h) const override { return cryptonote::blobdata(); }
+  virtual bool get_tx_blob(const crypto::hash& h, cryptonote::blobdata &tx) const override { return false; }
+  virtual bool get_pruned_tx_blob(const crypto::hash& h, cryptonote::blobdata &tx) const override { return false; }
+  virtual bool get_prunable_tx_blob(const crypto::hash& h, cryptonote::blobdata &tx) const override { return false; }
+  virtual bool get_prunable_tx_hash(const crypto::hash& tx_hash, crypto::hash &prunable_hash) const override { return false; }
+  virtual uint64_t get_block_height(const crypto::hash& h) const override { return 0; }
+  virtual cryptonote::block_header get_block_header(const crypto::hash& h) const override { return cryptonote::block_header(); }
+  virtual uint64_t get_block_timestamp(const uint64_t& height) const override { return 0; }
+  virtual std::vector<uint64_t> get_block_cumulative_rct_outputs(const std::vector<uint64_t> &heights) const override { return {}; }
+  virtual uint64_t get_top_block_timestamp() const override { return 0; }
+  virtual size_t get_block_weight(const uint64_t& height) const override { return 128; }
+  virtual std::vector<uint64_t> get_block_weights(uint64_t start_height, size_t count) const override { return {}; }
+  virtual cryptonote::difficulty_type get_block_cumulative_difficulty(const uint64_t& height) const override { return 10; }
+  virtual cryptonote::difficulty_type get_block_difficulty(const uint64_t& height) const override { return 0; }
+  virtual uint64_t get_block_already_generated_coins(const uint64_t& height) const override { return 10000000000; }
+  virtual uint64_t get_block_long_term_weight(const uint64_t& height) const override { return 128; }
+  virtual std::vector<uint64_t> get_long_term_block_weights(uint64_t start_height, size_t count) const override { return {}; }
+  virtual crypto::hash get_block_hash_from_height(const uint64_t& height) const override { return crypto::hash(); }
+  virtual std::vector<cryptonote::block> get_blocks_range(const uint64_t& h1, const uint64_t& h2) const override { return std::vector<cryptonote::block>(); }
+  virtual std::vector<crypto::hash> get_hashes_range(const uint64_t& h1, const uint64_t& h2) const override { return std::vector<crypto::hash>(); }
+  virtual crypto::hash top_block_hash(uint64_t *block_height = NULL) const override { if (block_height) *block_height = 0; return crypto::hash(); }
+  virtual cryptonote::block get_top_block() const override { return cryptonote::block(); }
+  virtual uint64_t height() const override { return 1; }
+  virtual bool tx_exists(const crypto::hash& h) const override { return false; }
+  virtual bool tx_exists(const crypto::hash& h, uint64_t& tx_index) const override { return false; }
+  virtual uint64_t get_tx_unlock_time(const crypto::hash& h) const override { return 0; }
+  virtual cryptonote::transaction get_tx(const crypto::hash& h) const override { return cryptonote::transaction(); }
+  virtual bool get_tx(const crypto::hash& h, cryptonote::transaction &tx) const override { return false; }
+  virtual uint64_t get_tx_count() const override { return 0; }
+  virtual std::vector<cryptonote::transaction> get_tx_list(const std::vector<crypto::hash>& hlist) const override { return std::vector<cryptonote::transaction>(); }
+  virtual uint64_t get_tx_block_height(const crypto::hash& h) const override { return 0; }
+  virtual uint64_t get_num_outputs(const uint64_t& amount) const override { return 1; }
+  virtual uint64_t get_indexing_base() const override { return 0; }
+  virtual cryptonote::output_data_t get_output_key(const uint64_t& amount, const uint64_t& index, bool include_commitmemt) const override { return cryptonote::output_data_t(); }
+  virtual cryptonote::tx_out_index get_output_tx_and_index_from_global(const uint64_t& index) const override { return cryptonote::tx_out_index(); }
+  virtual cryptonote::tx_out_index get_output_tx_and_index(const uint64_t& amount, const uint64_t& index) const override { return cryptonote::tx_out_index(); }
+  virtual void get_output_tx_and_index(const uint64_t& amount, const std::vector<uint64_t> &offsets, std::vector<cryptonote::tx_out_index> &indices) const override {}
+  virtual void get_output_key(const epee::span<const uint64_t> &amounts, const std::vector<uint64_t> &offsets, std::vector<cryptonote::output_data_t> &outputs, bool allow_partial = false) const override {}
+  virtual bool can_thread_bulk_indices() const override { return false; }
+  virtual std::vector<std::vector<uint64_t>> get_tx_amount_output_indices(const uint64_t tx_index, size_t n_txes) const override { return std::vector<std::vector<uint64_t>>(); }
+  virtual bool has_key_image(const crypto::key_image& img) const override { return false; }
+  virtual void remove_block() override { }
+  virtual uint64_t add_transaction_data(const crypto::hash& blk_hash, const std::pair<cryptonote::transaction, cryptonote::blobdata>& tx, const crypto::hash& tx_hash, const crypto::hash& tx_prunable_hash) override {return 0;}
+  virtual void remove_transaction_data(const crypto::hash& tx_hash, const cryptonote::transaction& tx) override {}
+  virtual uint64_t add_output(const crypto::hash& tx_hash, const cryptonote::tx_out& tx_output, const uint64_t& local_index, const uint64_t unlock_time, const rct::key *commitment) override {return 0;}
+  virtual void add_tx_amount_output_indices(const uint64_t tx_index, const std::vector<uint64_t>& amount_output_indices) override {}
+  virtual void add_spent_key(const crypto::key_image& k_image) override {}
+  virtual void remove_spent_key(const crypto::key_image& k_image) override {}
+
+  virtual bool for_all_key_images(std::function<bool(const crypto::key_image&)>) const override { return true; }
+  virtual bool for_blocks_range(const uint64_t&, const uint64_t&, std::function<bool(uint64_t, const crypto::hash&, const cryptonote::block&)>) const override { return true; }
+  virtual bool for_all_transactions(std::function<bool(const crypto::hash&, const cryptonote::transaction&)>, bool pruned) const override { return true; }
+  virtual bool for_all_outputs(std::function<bool(uint64_t amount, const crypto::hash &tx_hash, uint64_t height, size_t tx_idx)> f) const override { return true; }
+  virtual bool for_all_outputs(uint64_t amount, const std::function<bool(uint64_t height)> &f) const override { return true; }
+  virtual bool is_read_only() const override { return false; }
+  virtual std::map<uint64_t, std::tuple<uint64_t, uint64_t, uint64_t>> get_output_histogram(const std::vector<uint64_t> &amounts, bool unlocked, uint64_t recent_cutoff, uint64_t min_count) const override { return std::map<uint64_t, std::tuple<uint64_t, uint64_t, uint64_t>>(); }
+  virtual bool get_output_distribution(uint64_t amount, uint64_t from_height, uint64_t to_height, std::vector<uint64_t> &distribution, uint64_t &base) const override { return false; }
+
+  virtual void add_txpool_tx(const crypto::hash &txid, const cryptonote::blobdata &blob, const cryptonote::txpool_tx_meta_t& details) override {}
+  virtual void update_txpool_tx(const crypto::hash &txid, const cryptonote::txpool_tx_meta_t& details) override {}
+  virtual uint64_t get_txpool_tx_count(bool include_unrelayed_txes = true) const override { return 0; }
+  virtual bool txpool_has_tx(const crypto::hash &txid) const override { return false; }
+  virtual void remove_txpool_tx(const crypto::hash& txid) override {}
+  virtual bool get_txpool_tx_meta(const crypto::hash& txid, cryptonote::txpool_tx_meta_t &meta) const override { return false; }
+  virtual bool get_txpool_tx_blob(const crypto::hash& txid, cryptonote::blobdata &bd) const override { return false; }
+  virtual uint64_t get_database_size() const override { return 0; }
+  virtual cryptonote::blobdata get_txpool_tx_blob(const crypto::hash& txid) const override { return ""; }
+  virtual bool for_all_txpool_txes(std::function<bool(const crypto::hash&, const cryptonote::txpool_tx_meta_t&, const cryptonote::blobdata*)>, bool include_blob = false, bool include_unrelayed_txes = false) const override { return false; }
+
+  virtual void add_block( const cryptonote::block& blk
+                        , size_t block_weight
+                        , uint64_t long_term_block_weight
+                        , const cryptonote::difficulty_type& cumulative_difficulty
+                        , const uint64_t& coins_generated
+                        , uint64_t num_rct_outs
+                        , const crypto::hash& blk_hash
+                        ) override { }
+  virtual cryptonote::block get_block_from_height(const uint64_t& height) const override { return cryptonote::block(); }
+  virtual void set_hard_fork_version(uint64_t height, uint8_t version) override {}
+  virtual uint8_t get_hard_fork_version(uint64_t height) const override { return 0; }
+  virtual void check_hard_fork_info() override {}
+
+  virtual uint32_t get_blockchain_pruning_seed() const override { return 0; }
+  virtual bool prune_blockchain(uint32_t pruning_seed = 0) override { return true; }
+  virtual bool update_pruning() override { return true; }
+  virtual bool check_pruning() override { return true; }
+  virtual void prune_outputs(uint64_t amount) override {}
+
+  virtual uint64_t get_max_block_size() override { return 100000000; }
+  virtual void add_max_block_size(uint64_t sz) override { }
+};
+
+}
diff --git a/src/blockchain_utilities/CMakeLists.txt b/src/blockchain_utilities/CMakeLists.txt
index 863c32759..af41bcef7 100644
--- a/src/blockchain_utilities/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/src/blockchain_utilities/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # Copyright (c) 2018, The Graft Project
-# Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+# Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 #
 # All rights reserved.
 #
@@ -27,20 +27,6 @@
 # STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
 # THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
-set(blocksdat "")
-if(PER_BLOCK_CHECKPOINT)
-  if(APPLE AND DEPENDS)
-    add_custom_command(OUTPUT blocksdat.o MAIN_DEPENDENCY ../blocks/checkpoints.dat COMMAND cd ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR} && touch stub.c && ${CMAKE_C_COMPILER} --target=x86_64-apple-darwin11 -o stub.o -c stub.c COMMAND cd ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR} && ${CMAKE_LINKER} -r -sectcreate __DATA __blocks_dat ../blocks/checkpoints.dat -o ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/blocksdat.o stub.o && rm -f stub.*)
-  elseif(APPLE AND NOT DEPENDS)
-    add_custom_command(OUTPUT blocksdat.o MAIN_DEPENDENCY ../blocks/checkpoints.dat COMMAND cd ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR} && touch stub.c && ${CMAKE_C_COMPILER} -o stub.o -c stub.c COMMAND cd ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR} && ${CMAKE_LINKER} ${LD_RAW_FLAGS} -r -sectcreate __DATA __blocks_dat ../blocks/checkpoints.dat -o ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/blocksdat.o stub.o && rm -f stub.*)
-  elseif(LINUX_32)
-    add_custom_command(OUTPUT blocksdat.o MAIN_DEPENDENCY ../blocks/checkpoints.dat COMMAND cd ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR} && cp ../blocks/checkpoints.dat blocks.dat && ${CMAKE_LINKER} -m elf_i386 ${LD_RAW_FLAGS} -r -b binary -o ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/blocksdat.o blocks.dat && rm -f blocks.dat)
-  else()
-    add_custom_command(OUTPUT blocksdat.o MAIN_DEPENDENCY ../blocks/checkpoints.dat COMMAND cd ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR} && cp ../blocks/checkpoints.dat blocks.dat && ${CMAKE_LINKER} ${LD_RAW_FLAGS} -r -b binary -o ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/blocksdat.o blocks.dat && rm -f blocks.dat)
-  endif()
-  set(blocksdat "blocksdat.o")
-endif()
-
 set(blockchain_import_sources
   blockchain_import.cpp
   bootstrap_file.cpp
@@ -96,6 +82,28 @@ monero_private_headers(blockchain_usage
 
 
 
+set(blockchain_prune_known_spent_data_sources
+  blockchain_prune_known_spent_data.cpp
+  )
+
+set(blockchain_prune_known_spent_data_private_headers)
+
+monero_private_headers(blockchain_prune_known_spent_data
+	  ${blockchain_prune_known_spent_data_private_headers})
+
+
+
+set(blockchain_prune_sources
+  blockchain_prune.cpp
+  )
+
+set(blockchain_prune_private_headers)
+
+monero_private_headers(blockchain_prune
+	  ${blockchain_prune_private_headers})
+
+
+
 set(blockchain_ancestry_sources
   blockchain_ancestry.cpp
   )
@@ -116,12 +124,19 @@ set(blockchain_depth_private_headers)
 monero_private_headers(blockchain_depth
 	  ${blockchain_depth_private_headers})
 
+set(blockchain_stats_sources
+  blockchain_stats.cpp
+  )
+
+set(blockchain_stats_private_headers)
+
+monero_private_headers(blockchain_stats
+	  ${blockchain_stats_private_headers})
 
 
 monero_add_executable(blockchain_import
   ${blockchain_import_sources}
-  ${blockchain_import_private_headers}
-  ${blocksdat})
+  ${blockchain_import_private_headers})
 
 target_link_libraries(blockchain_import
   PRIVATE
@@ -133,7 +148,8 @@ target_link_libraries(blockchain_import
     ${Boost_SYSTEM_LIBRARY}
     ${Boost_THREAD_LIBRARY}
     ${CMAKE_THREAD_LIBS_INIT}
-    ${EXTRA_LIBRARIES})
+    ${EXTRA_LIBRARIES}
+    ${Blocks})
 
 if(ARCH_WIDTH)
   target_compile_definitions(blockchain_import
@@ -186,7 +202,7 @@ target_link_libraries(blockchain_blackball
 
 set_property(TARGET blockchain_blackball
 	PROPERTY
-    OUTPUT_NAME "graft-blockchain-blackball")
+    OUTPUT_NAME "graft-blockchain-mark-spent-outputs")
 install(TARGETS blockchain_blackball DESTINATION bin)
 
 
@@ -253,3 +269,67 @@ set_property(TARGET blockchain_depth
 	OUTPUT_NAME "graft-blockchain-depth")
 install(TARGETS blockchain_depth DESTINATION bin)
 
+monero_add_executable(blockchain_stats
+  ${blockchain_stats_sources}
+  ${blockchain_stats_private_headers})
+
+target_link_libraries(blockchain_stats
+  PRIVATE
+    cryptonote_core
+    blockchain_db
+    version
+    epee
+    ${Boost_FILESYSTEM_LIBRARY}
+    ${Boost_SYSTEM_LIBRARY}
+    ${Boost_THREAD_LIBRARY}
+    ${CMAKE_THREAD_LIBS_INIT}
+    ${EXTRA_LIBRARIES})
+
+set_property(TARGET blockchain_stats
+	PROPERTY
+	OUTPUT_NAME "graft-blockchain-stats")
+install(TARGETS blockchain_stats DESTINATION bin)
+
+monero_add_executable(blockchain_prune_known_spent_data
+  ${blockchain_prune_known_spent_data_sources}
+  ${blockchain_prune_known_spent_data_private_headers})
+
+target_link_libraries(blockchain_prune_known_spent_data
+  PRIVATE
+    cryptonote_core
+    blockchain_db
+    p2p
+    version
+    epee
+    ${Boost_FILESYSTEM_LIBRARY}
+    ${Boost_SYSTEM_LIBRARY}
+    ${Boost_THREAD_LIBRARY}
+    ${CMAKE_THREAD_LIBS_INIT}
+    ${EXTRA_LIBRARIES})
+
+set_property(TARGET blockchain_prune_known_spent_data
+	PROPERTY
+	OUTPUT_NAME "graft-blockchain-prune-known-spent-data")
+install(TARGETS blockchain_prune_known_spent_data DESTINATION bin)
+
+monero_add_executable(blockchain_prune
+  ${blockchain_prune_sources}
+  ${blockchain_prune_private_headers})
+
+set_property(TARGET blockchain_prune
+	PROPERTY
+	OUTPUT_NAME "graft-blockchain-prune")
+install(TARGETS blockchain_prune DESTINATION bin)
+
+target_link_libraries(blockchain_prune
+  PRIVATE
+    cryptonote_core
+    blockchain_db
+    p2p
+    version
+    epee
+    ${Boost_FILESYSTEM_LIBRARY}
+    ${Boost_SYSTEM_LIBRARY}
+    ${Boost_THREAD_LIBRARY}
+    ${CMAKE_THREAD_LIBS_INIT}
+    ${EXTRA_LIBRARIES})
diff --git a/src/blockchain_utilities/README.md b/src/blockchain_utilities/README.md
index fff334508..7262d5647 100644
--- a/src/blockchain_utilities/README.md
+++ b/src/blockchain_utilities/README.md
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # Monero Blockchain Utilities
 
-Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 
 ## Introduction
 
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ LMDB flags (more than one may be specified):
 
 ## Examples:
 
-```
+```bash
 $ graft-blockchain-import --database lmdb#fastest
 
 $ graft-blockchain-import --database lmdb#nosync
diff --git a/src/blockchain_utilities/blockchain_ancestry.cpp b/src/blockchain_utilities/blockchain_ancestry.cpp
index ed035d356..694b84925 100644
--- a/src/blockchain_utilities/blockchain_ancestry.cpp
+++ b/src/blockchain_utilities/blockchain_ancestry.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 //
 // All rights reserved.
 //
@@ -51,6 +51,8 @@ using namespace epee;
 using namespace cryptonote;
 
 static bool stop_requested = false;
+static uint64_t cached_txes = 0, cached_blocks = 0, cached_outputs = 0, total_txes = 0, total_blocks = 0, total_outputs = 0;
+static bool opt_cache_outputs = false, opt_cache_txes = false, opt_cache_blocks = false;
 
 struct ancestor
 {
@@ -137,6 +139,8 @@ struct ancestry_state_t
   std::unordered_map<crypto::hash, ::tx_data_t> tx_cache;
   std::vector<cryptonote::block> block_cache;
 
+  ancestry_state_t(): height(0) {}
+
   template <typename t_archive> void serialize(t_archive &a, const unsigned int ver)
   {
     a & height;
@@ -219,6 +223,113 @@ static std::unordered_set<ancestor> get_ancestry(const std::unordered_map<crypto
   return i->second;
 }
 
+static bool get_block_from_height(ancestry_state_t &state, BlockchainDB *db, uint64_t height, cryptonote::block &b)
+{
+  ++total_blocks;
+  if (state.block_cache.size() > height && !state.block_cache[height].miner_tx.vin.empty())
+  {
+    ++cached_blocks;
+    b = state.block_cache[height];
+    return true;
+  }
+  cryptonote::blobdata bd = db->get_block_blob_from_height(height);
+  if (!cryptonote::parse_and_validate_block_from_blob(bd, b))
+  {
+    LOG_PRINT_L0("Bad block from db");
+    return false;
+  }
+  if (opt_cache_blocks)
+  {
+    state.block_cache.resize(height + 1);
+    state.block_cache[height] = b;
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+static bool get_transaction(ancestry_state_t &state, BlockchainDB *db, const crypto::hash &txid, ::tx_data_t &tx_data)
+{
+  std::unordered_map<crypto::hash, ::tx_data_t>::const_iterator i = state.tx_cache.find(txid);
+  ++total_txes;
+  if (i != state.tx_cache.end())
+  {
+    ++cached_txes;
+    tx_data = i->second;
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  cryptonote::blobdata bd;
+  if (!db->get_pruned_tx_blob(txid, bd))
+  {
+    LOG_PRINT_L0("Failed to get txid " << txid << " from db");
+    return false;
+  }
+  cryptonote::transaction tx;
+  if (!cryptonote::parse_and_validate_tx_base_from_blob(bd, tx))
+  {
+    LOG_PRINT_L0("Bad tx: " << txid);
+    return false;
+  }
+  tx_data = ::tx_data_t(tx);
+  if (opt_cache_txes)
+    state.tx_cache.insert(std::make_pair(txid, tx_data));
+  return true;
+}
+
+static bool get_output_txid(ancestry_state_t &state, BlockchainDB *db, uint64_t amount, uint64_t offset, crypto::hash &txid)
+{
+  ++total_outputs;
+  std::unordered_map<ancestor, crypto::hash>::const_iterator i = state.output_cache.find({amount, offset});
+  if (i != state.output_cache.end())
+  {
+    ++cached_outputs;
+    txid = i->second;
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  const output_data_t od = db->get_output_key(amount, offset, false);
+  cryptonote::block b;
+  if (!get_block_from_height(state, db, od.height, b))
+    return false;
+
+  for (size_t out = 0; out < b.miner_tx.vout.size(); ++out)
+  {
+    if (b.miner_tx.vout[out].target.type() == typeid(cryptonote::txout_to_key))
+    {
+      const auto &txout = boost::get<cryptonote::txout_to_key>(b.miner_tx.vout[out].target);
+      if (txout.key == od.pubkey)
+      {
+        txid = cryptonote::get_transaction_hash(b.miner_tx);
+        if (opt_cache_outputs)
+          state.output_cache.insert(std::make_pair(ancestor{amount, offset}, txid));
+        return true;
+      }
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      LOG_PRINT_L0("Bad vout type in txid " << cryptonote::get_transaction_hash(b.miner_tx));
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+  for (const crypto::hash &block_txid: b.tx_hashes)
+  {
+    ::tx_data_t tx_data3;
+    if (!get_transaction(state, db, block_txid, tx_data3))
+      return false;
+
+    for (size_t out = 0; out < tx_data3.vout.size(); ++out)
+    {
+      if (tx_data3.vout[out] == od.pubkey)
+      {
+        txid = block_txid;
+        if (opt_cache_outputs)
+          state.output_cache.insert(std::make_pair(ancestor{amount, offset}, txid));
+        return true;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
 int main(int argc, char* argv[])
 {
   TRY_ENTRY();
@@ -243,12 +354,13 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[])
     "database", available_dbs.c_str(), default_db_type
   };
   const command_line::arg_descriptor<std::string> arg_txid  = {"txid", "Get ancestry for this txid", ""};
+  const command_line::arg_descriptor<std::string> arg_output  = {"output", "Get ancestry for this output (amount/offset format)", ""};
   const command_line::arg_descriptor<uint64_t> arg_height  = {"height", "Get ancestry for all txes at this height", 0};
-  const command_line::arg_descriptor<bool> arg_all  = {"all", "Include the whole chain", false};
+  const command_line::arg_descriptor<bool> arg_refresh  = {"refresh", "Refresh the whole chain first", false};
   const command_line::arg_descriptor<bool> arg_cache_outputs  = {"cache-outputs", "Cache outputs (memory hungry)", false};
   const command_line::arg_descriptor<bool> arg_cache_txes  = {"cache-txes", "Cache txes (memory hungry)", false};
   const command_line::arg_descriptor<bool> arg_cache_blocks  = {"cache-blocks", "Cache blocks (memory hungry)", false};
-  const command_line::arg_descriptor<bool> arg_include_coinbase  = {"include-coinbase", "Including coinbase tx", false};
+  const command_line::arg_descriptor<bool> arg_include_coinbase  = {"include-coinbase", "Including coinbase tx in per height average", false};
   const command_line::arg_descriptor<bool> arg_show_cache_stats  = {"show-cache-stats", "Show cache statistics", false};
 
   command_line::add_arg(desc_cmd_sett, cryptonote::arg_data_dir);
@@ -257,8 +369,9 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[])
   command_line::add_arg(desc_cmd_sett, arg_log_level);
   command_line::add_arg(desc_cmd_sett, arg_database);
   command_line::add_arg(desc_cmd_sett, arg_txid);
+  command_line::add_arg(desc_cmd_sett, arg_output);
   command_line::add_arg(desc_cmd_sett, arg_height);
-  command_line::add_arg(desc_cmd_sett, arg_all);
+  command_line::add_arg(desc_cmd_sett, arg_refresh);
   command_line::add_arg(desc_cmd_sett, arg_cache_outputs);
   command_line::add_arg(desc_cmd_sett, arg_cache_txes);
   command_line::add_arg(desc_cmd_sett, arg_cache_blocks);
@@ -300,20 +413,22 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[])
   bool opt_stagenet = command_line::get_arg(vm, cryptonote::arg_stagenet_on);
   network_type net_type = opt_testnet ? TESTNET : opt_stagenet ? STAGENET : MAINNET;
   std::string opt_txid_string = command_line::get_arg(vm, arg_txid);
+  std::string opt_output_string = command_line::get_arg(vm, arg_output);
   uint64_t opt_height = command_line::get_arg(vm, arg_height);
-  bool opt_all = command_line::get_arg(vm, arg_all);
-  bool opt_cache_outputs = command_line::get_arg(vm, arg_cache_outputs);
-  bool opt_cache_txes = command_line::get_arg(vm, arg_cache_txes);
-  bool opt_cache_blocks = command_line::get_arg(vm, arg_cache_blocks);
+  bool opt_refresh = command_line::get_arg(vm, arg_refresh);
+  opt_cache_outputs = command_line::get_arg(vm, arg_cache_outputs);
+  opt_cache_txes = command_line::get_arg(vm, arg_cache_txes);
+  opt_cache_blocks = command_line::get_arg(vm, arg_cache_blocks);
   bool opt_include_coinbase = command_line::get_arg(vm, arg_include_coinbase);
   bool opt_show_cache_stats = command_line::get_arg(vm, arg_show_cache_stats);
 
-  if ((!opt_txid_string.empty()) + !!opt_height + !!opt_all > 1)
+  if ((!opt_txid_string.empty()) + !!opt_height + !opt_output_string.empty() > 1)
   {
-    std::cerr << "Only one of --txid, --height and --all can be given" << std::endl;
+    std::cerr << "Only one of --txid, --height, --output can be given" << std::endl;
     return 1;
   }
   crypto::hash opt_txid = crypto::null_hash;
+  uint64_t output_amount = 0, output_offset = 0;
   if (!opt_txid_string.empty())
   {
     if (!epee::string_tools::hex_to_pod(opt_txid_string, opt_txid))
@@ -322,6 +437,14 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[])
       return 1;
     }
   }
+  else if (!opt_output_string.empty())
+  {
+    if (sscanf(opt_output_string.c_str(), "%" SCNu64 "/%" SCNu64, &output_amount, &output_offset) != 2)
+    {
+      std::cerr << "Invalid output" << std::endl;
+      return 1;
+    }
+  }
 
   std::string db_type = command_line::get_arg(vm, arg_database);
   if (!cryptonote::blockchain_valid_db_type(db_type))
@@ -372,43 +495,41 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[])
 
   std::vector<crypto::hash> start_txids;
 
-  // forward method
-  if (opt_all)
-  {
-    uint64_t cached_txes = 0, cached_blocks = 0, cached_outputs = 0, total_txes = 0, total_blocks = 0, total_outputs = 0;
-    ancestry_state_t state;
+  ancestry_state_t state;
 
-    const std::string state_file_path = (boost::filesystem::path(opt_data_dir) / "ancestry-state.bin").string();
-    LOG_PRINT_L0("Loading state data from " << state_file_path);
-    std::ifstream state_data_in;
-    state_data_in.open(state_file_path, std::ios_base::binary | std::ios_base::in);
-    if (!state_data_in.fail())
+  const std::string state_file_path = (boost::filesystem::path(opt_data_dir) / "ancestry-state.bin").string();
+  LOG_PRINT_L0("Loading state data from " << state_file_path);
+  std::ifstream state_data_in;
+  state_data_in.open(state_file_path, std::ios_base::binary | std::ios_base::in);
+  if (!state_data_in.fail())
+  {
+    try
     {
-      try
-      {
-        boost::archive::portable_binary_iarchive a(state_data_in);
-        a >> state;
-      }
-      catch (const std::exception &e)
-      {
-        MERROR("Failed to load state data from " << state_file_path << ", restarting from scratch");
-        state = ancestry_state_t();
-      }
-      state_data_in.close();
+      boost::archive::portable_binary_iarchive a(state_data_in);
+      a >> state;
+    }
+    catch (const std::exception &e)
+    {
+      MERROR("Failed to load state data from " << state_file_path << ", restarting from scratch");
+      state = ancestry_state_t();
     }
+    state_data_in.close();
+  }
 
-    tools::signal_handler::install([](int type) {
-      stop_requested = true;
-    });
+  tools::signal_handler::install([](int type) {
+    stop_requested = true;
+  });
 
+  // forward method
+  const uint64_t db_height = db->height();
+  if (opt_refresh)
+  {
     MINFO("Starting from height " << state.height);
-    const uint64_t db_height = db->height();
     state.block_cache.reserve(db_height);
     for (uint64_t h = state.height; h < db_height; ++h)
     {
       size_t block_ancestry_size = 0;
-      const crypto::hash block_hash = db->get_block_hash_from_height(h);
-      const cryptonote::blobdata bd = db->get_block_blob(block_hash);
+      const cryptonote::blobdata bd = db->get_block_blob_from_height(h);
       ++total_blocks;
       cryptonote::block b;
       if (!cryptonote::parse_and_validate_block_from_blob(bd, b))
@@ -465,114 +586,20 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[])
         {
           for (size_t ring = 0; ring < tx_data.vin.size(); ++ring)
           {
-            if (1)
+            const uint64_t amount = tx_data.vin[ring].first;
+            const std::vector<uint64_t> &absolute_offsets = tx_data.vin[ring].second;
+            for (uint64_t offset: absolute_offsets)
             {
-              const uint64_t amount = tx_data.vin[ring].first;
-              const std::vector<uint64_t> &absolute_offsets = tx_data.vin[ring].second;
-              for (uint64_t offset: absolute_offsets)
+              add_ancestry(state.ancestry, txid, ancestor{amount, offset});
+              // find the tx which created this output
+              bool found = false;
+              crypto::hash output_txid;
+              if (!get_output_txid(state, db, amount, offset, output_txid))
               {
-                const output_data_t od = db->get_output_key(amount, offset);
-                add_ancestry(state.ancestry, txid, ancestor{amount, offset});
-                cryptonote::block b;
-                ++total_blocks;
-                if (state.block_cache.size() > od.height && !state.block_cache[od.height].miner_tx.vin.empty())
-                {
-                  ++cached_blocks;
-                  b = state.block_cache[od.height];
-                }
-                else
-                {
-                  const crypto::hash block_hash = db->get_block_hash_from_height(od.height);
-                  cryptonote::blobdata bd = db->get_block_blob(block_hash);
-                  if (!cryptonote::parse_and_validate_block_from_blob(bd, b))
-                  {
-                    LOG_PRINT_L0("Bad block from db");
-                    return 1;
-                  }
-                  if (opt_cache_blocks)
-                  {
-                    state.block_cache.resize(od.height + 1);
-                    state.block_cache[od.height] = b;
-                  }
-                }
-                // find the tx which created this output
-                bool found = false;
-                std::unordered_map<ancestor, crypto::hash>::const_iterator i = state.output_cache.find({amount, offset});
-                ++total_outputs;
-                if (i != state.output_cache.end())
-                {
-                  ++cached_outputs;
-                  add_ancestry(state.ancestry, txid, get_ancestry(state.ancestry, i->second));
-                  found = true;
-                }
-                else for (size_t out = 0; out < b.miner_tx.vout.size(); ++out)
-                {
-                  if (b.miner_tx.vout[out].target.type() == typeid(cryptonote::txout_to_key))
-                  {
-                    const auto &txout = boost::get<cryptonote::txout_to_key>(b.miner_tx.vout[out].target);
-                    if (txout.key == od.pubkey)
-                    {
-                      found = true;
-                      add_ancestry(state.ancestry, txid, get_ancestry(state.ancestry, cryptonote::get_transaction_hash(b.miner_tx)));
-                      if (opt_cache_outputs)
-                        state.output_cache.insert(std::make_pair(ancestor{amount, offset}, cryptonote::get_transaction_hash(b.miner_tx)));
-                      break;
-                    }
-                  }
-                  else
-                  {
-                    LOG_PRINT_L0("Bad vout type in txid " << cryptonote::get_transaction_hash(b.miner_tx));
-                    return 1;
-                  }
-                }
-                for (const crypto::hash &block_txid: b.tx_hashes)
-                {
-                  if (found)
-                    break;
-                  ::tx_data_t tx_data2;
-                  std::unordered_map<crypto::hash, ::tx_data_t>::const_iterator i = state.tx_cache.find(block_txid);
-                  ++total_txes;
-                  if (i != state.tx_cache.end())
-                  {
-                    ++cached_txes;
-                    tx_data2 = i->second;
-                  }
-                  else
-                  {
-                    cryptonote::blobdata bd;
-                    if (!db->get_pruned_tx_blob(block_txid, bd))
-                    {
-                      LOG_PRINT_L0("Failed to get txid " << block_txid << " from db");
-                      return 1;
-                    }
-                    cryptonote::transaction tx;
-                    if (!cryptonote::parse_and_validate_tx_base_from_blob(bd, tx))
-                    {
-                      LOG_PRINT_L0("Bad tx: " << block_txid);
-                      return 1;
-                    }
-                    tx_data2 = ::tx_data_t(tx);
-                    if (opt_cache_txes)
-                      state.tx_cache.insert(std::make_pair(block_txid, tx_data2));
-                  }
-                  for (size_t out = 0; out < tx_data2.vout.size(); ++out)
-                  {
-                    if (tx_data2.vout[out] == od.pubkey)
-                    {
-                      found = true;
-                      add_ancestry(state.ancestry, txid, get_ancestry(state.ancestry, block_txid));
-                      if (opt_cache_outputs)
-                        state.output_cache.insert(std::make_pair(ancestor{amount, offset}, block_txid));
-                      break;
-                    }
-                  }
-                }
-                if (!found)
-                {
-                  LOG_PRINT_L0("Output originating transaction not found");
-                  return 1;
-                }
+                LOG_PRINT_L0("Output originating transaction not found");
+                return 1;
               }
+              add_ancestry(state.ancestry, txid, get_ancestry(state.ancestry, output_txid));
             }
           }
         }
@@ -583,10 +610,6 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[])
       if (!txids.empty())
       {
         std::string stats_msg;
-        if (opt_show_cache_stats)
-          stats_msg = std::string(", cache: txes ") + std::to_string(cached_txes*100./total_txes)
-              + ", blocks " + std::to_string(cached_blocks*100./total_blocks) + ", outputs "
-              + std::to_string(cached_outputs*100./total_outputs);
         MINFO("Height " << h << ": " << (block_ancestry_size / txids.size()) << " average over " << txids.size() << stats_msg);
       }
       state.height = h;
@@ -610,18 +633,33 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[])
       }
       state_data_out.close();
     }
-
-    goto done;
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    if (state.height < db_height)
+    {
+      MWARNING("The state file is only built up to height " << state.height << ", but the blockchain reached height " << db_height);
+      MWARNING("You may want to run with --refresh if you want to get ancestry for newer data");
+    }
   }
 
   if (!opt_txid_string.empty())
   {
     start_txids.push_back(opt_txid);
   }
+  else if (!opt_output_string.empty())
+  {
+    crypto::hash txid;
+    if (!get_output_txid(state, db, output_amount, output_offset, txid))
+    {
+      LOG_PRINT_L0("Output not found in db");
+      return 1;
+    }
+    start_txids.push_back(txid);
+  }
   else
   {
-    const crypto::hash block_hash = db->get_block_hash_from_height(opt_height);
-    const cryptonote::blobdata bd = db->get_block_blob(block_hash);
+    const cryptonote::blobdata bd = db->get_block_blob_from_height(opt_height);
     cryptonote::block b;
     if (!cryptonote::parse_and_validate_block_from_blob(bd, b))
     {
@@ -651,109 +689,40 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[])
       const crypto::hash txid = txids.front();
       txids.pop_front();
 
-      cryptonote::blobdata bd;
-      if (!db->get_pruned_tx_blob(txid, bd))
-      {
-        LOG_PRINT_L0("Failed to get txid " << txid << " from db");
-        return 1;
-      }
-      cryptonote::transaction tx;
-      if (!cryptonote::parse_and_validate_tx_base_from_blob(bd, tx))
-      {
-        LOG_PRINT_L0("Bad tx: " << txid);
+      if (stop_requested)
+        goto done;
+
+      ::tx_data_t tx_data2;
+      if (!get_transaction(state, db, txid, tx_data2))
         return 1;
-      }
-      const bool coinbase = tx.vin.size() == 1 && tx.vin[0].type() == typeid(cryptonote::txin_gen);
+
+      const bool coinbase = tx_data2.coinbase;
       if (coinbase)
         continue;
 
-      for (size_t ring = 0; ring < tx.vin.size(); ++ring)
+      for (size_t ring = 0; ring < tx_data2.vin.size(); ++ring)
       {
-        if (tx.vin[ring].type() == typeid(cryptonote::txin_to_key))
         {
-          const cryptonote::txin_to_key &txin = boost::get<cryptonote::txin_to_key>(tx.vin[ring]);
-          const uint64_t amount = txin.amount;
-          auto absolute_offsets = cryptonote::relative_output_offsets_to_absolute(txin.key_offsets);
+          const uint64_t amount = tx_data2.vin[ring].first;
+          auto absolute_offsets = tx_data2.vin[ring].second;
           for (uint64_t offset: absolute_offsets)
           {
             add_ancestor(ancestry, amount, offset);
-            const output_data_t od = db->get_output_key(amount, offset);
-            const crypto::hash block_hash = db->get_block_hash_from_height(od.height);
-            bd = db->get_block_blob(block_hash);
-            cryptonote::block b;
-            if (!cryptonote::parse_and_validate_block_from_blob(bd, b))
-            {
-              LOG_PRINT_L0("Bad block from db");
-              return 1;
-            }
+
             // find the tx which created this output
             bool found = false;
-            for (size_t out = 0; out < b.miner_tx.vout.size(); ++out)
-            {
-              if (b.miner_tx.vout[out].target.type() == typeid(cryptonote::txout_to_key))
-              {
-                const auto &txout = boost::get<cryptonote::txout_to_key>(b.miner_tx.vout[out].target);
-                if (txout.key == od.pubkey)
-                {
-                  found = true;
-                  txids.push_back(cryptonote::get_transaction_hash(b.miner_tx));
-                  MDEBUG("adding txid: " << cryptonote::get_transaction_hash(b.miner_tx));
-                  break;
-                }
-              }
-              else
-              {
-                LOG_PRINT_L0("Bad vout type in txid " << cryptonote::get_transaction_hash(b.miner_tx));
-                return 1;
-              }
-            }
-            for (const crypto::hash &block_txid: b.tx_hashes)
-            {
-              if (found)
-                break;
-              if (!db->get_pruned_tx_blob(block_txid, bd))
-              {
-                LOG_PRINT_L0("Failed to get txid " << block_txid << " from db");
-                return 1;
-              }
-              cryptonote::transaction tx2;
-              if (!cryptonote::parse_and_validate_tx_base_from_blob(bd, tx2))
-              {
-                LOG_PRINT_L0("Bad tx: " << block_txid);
-                return 1;
-              }
-              for (size_t out = 0; out < tx2.vout.size(); ++out)
-              {
-                if (tx2.vout[out].target.type() == typeid(cryptonote::txout_to_key))
-                {
-                  const auto &txout = boost::get<cryptonote::txout_to_key>(tx2.vout[out].target);
-                  if (txout.key == od.pubkey)
-                  {
-                    found = true;
-                    txids.push_back(block_txid);
-                    MDEBUG("adding txid: " << block_txid);
-                    break;
-                  }
-                }
-                else
-                {
-                  LOG_PRINT_L0("Bad vout type in txid " << block_txid);
-                  return 1;
-                }
-              }
-            }
-            if (!found)
+            crypto::hash output_txid;
+            if (!get_output_txid(state, db, amount, offset, output_txid))
             {
               LOG_PRINT_L0("Output originating transaction not found");
               return 1;
             }
+
+            add_ancestry(state.ancestry, txid, get_ancestry(state.ancestry, output_txid));
+            txids.push_back(output_txid);
+            MDEBUG("adding txid: " << output_txid);
           }
         }
-        else
-        {
-          LOG_PRINT_L0("Bad vin type in txid " << txid);
-          return 1;
-        }
       }
     }
 
@@ -766,6 +735,13 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[])
 
 done:
   core_storage->deinit();
+
+  if (opt_show_cache_stats)
+  MINFO("cache: txes " << std::to_string(cached_txes*100./total_txes)
+        << "%, blocks " << std::to_string(cached_blocks*100./total_blocks)
+        << "%, outputs " << std::to_string(cached_outputs*100./total_outputs)
+        << "%");
+
   return 0;
 
   CATCH_ENTRY("Depth query error", 1);
diff --git a/src/blockchain_utilities/blockchain_blackball.cpp b/src/blockchain_utilities/blockchain_blackball.cpp
index c42297b43..a9f622f6a 100644
--- a/src/blockchain_utilities/blockchain_blackball.cpp
+++ b/src/blockchain_utilities/blockchain_blackball.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 //
 // All rights reserved.
 //
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ static MDB_dbi dbi_relative_rings;
 static MDB_dbi dbi_outputs;
 static MDB_dbi dbi_processed_txidx;
 static MDB_dbi dbi_spent;
+static MDB_dbi dbi_per_amount;
 static MDB_dbi dbi_ring_instances;
 static MDB_dbi dbi_stats;
 static MDB_env *env = NULL;
@@ -238,7 +239,7 @@ static void init(std::string cache_filename)
 
   dbr = mdb_env_create(&env);
   CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(!dbr, "Failed to create LDMB environment: " + std::string(mdb_strerror(dbr)));
-  dbr = mdb_env_set_maxdbs(env, 6);
+  dbr = mdb_env_set_maxdbs(env, 7);
   CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(!dbr, "Failed to set max env dbs: " + std::string(mdb_strerror(dbr)));
   const std::string actual_filename = get_cache_filename(cache_filename); 
   dbr = mdb_env_open(env, actual_filename.c_str(), flags, 0664);
@@ -265,6 +266,10 @@ static void init(std::string cache_filename)
   CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(!dbr, "Failed to open LMDB dbi: " + std::string(mdb_strerror(dbr)));
   mdb_set_dupsort(txn, dbi_spent, compare_uint64);
 
+  dbr = mdb_dbi_open(txn, "per_amount", MDB_CREATE | MDB_INTEGERKEY, &dbi_per_amount);
+  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(!dbr, "Failed to open LMDB dbi: " + std::string(mdb_strerror(dbr)));
+  mdb_set_compare(txn, dbi_per_amount, compare_uint64);
+
   dbr = mdb_dbi_open(txn, "ring_instances", MDB_CREATE, &dbi_ring_instances);
   CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(!dbr, "Failed to open LMDB dbi: " + std::string(mdb_strerror(dbr)));
 
@@ -283,6 +288,7 @@ static void close()
     mdb_dbi_close(env, dbi_relative_rings);
     mdb_dbi_close(env, dbi_outputs);
     mdb_dbi_close(env, dbi_processed_txidx);
+    mdb_dbi_close(env, dbi_per_amount);
     mdb_dbi_close(env, dbi_spent);
     mdb_dbi_close(env, dbi_ring_instances);
     mdb_dbi_close(env, dbi_stats);
@@ -585,6 +591,55 @@ static std::vector<output_data> get_spent_outputs(MDB_txn *txn)
   return outs;
 }
 
+static void get_per_amount_outputs(MDB_txn *txn, uint64_t amount, uint64_t &total, uint64_t &spent)
+{
+  MDB_cursor *cur;
+  int dbr = mdb_cursor_open(txn, dbi_per_amount, &cur);
+  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(!dbr, "Failed to open cursor for per amount outputs: " + std::string(mdb_strerror(dbr)));
+  MDB_val k, v;
+  mdb_size_t count = 0;
+  k.mv_size = sizeof(uint64_t);
+  k.mv_data = (void*)&amount;
+  dbr = mdb_cursor_get(cur, &k, &v, MDB_SET);
+  if (dbr == MDB_NOTFOUND)
+  {
+    total = spent = 0;
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(!dbr, "Failed to get per amount outputs: " + std::string(mdb_strerror(dbr)));
+    total = ((const uint64_t*)v.mv_data)[0];
+    spent = ((const uint64_t*)v.mv_data)[1];
+  }
+  mdb_cursor_close(cur);
+}
+
+static void inc_per_amount_outputs(MDB_txn *txn, uint64_t amount, uint64_t total, uint64_t spent)
+{
+  MDB_cursor *cur;
+  int dbr = mdb_cursor_open(txn, dbi_per_amount, &cur);
+  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(!dbr, "Failed to open cursor for per amount outputs: " + std::string(mdb_strerror(dbr)));
+  MDB_val k, v;
+  mdb_size_t count = 0;
+  k.mv_size = sizeof(uint64_t);
+  k.mv_data = (void*)&amount;
+  dbr = mdb_cursor_get(cur, &k, &v, MDB_SET);
+  if (dbr == 0)
+  {
+    total += ((const uint64_t*)v.mv_data)[0];
+    spent += ((const uint64_t*)v.mv_data)[1];
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(dbr == MDB_NOTFOUND, "Failed to get per amount outputs: " + std::string(mdb_strerror(dbr)));
+  }
+  uint64_t data[2] = {total, spent};
+  v.mv_size = 2 * sizeof(uint64_t);
+  v.mv_data = (void*)data;
+  dbr = mdb_cursor_put(cur, &k, &v, 0);
+  mdb_cursor_close(cur);
+}
+
 static uint64_t get_processed_txidx(const std::string &name)
 {
   MDB_txn *txn;
@@ -803,7 +858,7 @@ static void open_db(const std::string &filename, MDB_env **env, MDB_txn **txn, M
   dbr = mdb_env_set_maxdbs(*env, 1);
   CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(!dbr, "Failed to set max env dbs: " + std::string(mdb_strerror(dbr)));
   const std::string actual_filename = filename;
-  MINFO("Opening monero blockchain at " << actual_filename);
+  MINFO("Opening graft blockchain at " << actual_filename);
   dbr = mdb_env_open(*env, actual_filename.c_str(), flags, 0664);
   CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(!dbr, "Failed to open rings database file '"
       + actual_filename + "': " + std::string(mdb_strerror(dbr)));
@@ -1076,7 +1131,7 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[])
     return 1;
   }
 
-  mlog_configure(mlog_get_default_log_path("graft-blockchain-find-spent-outputs.log"), true);
+  mlog_configure(mlog_get_default_log_path("graft-blockchain-mark-spent-outputs.log"), true);
   if (!command_line::is_arg_defaulted(vm, arg_log_level))
     mlog_set_log(command_line::get_arg(vm, arg_log_level).c_str());
   else
@@ -1193,6 +1248,7 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[])
     for_all_transactions(filename, start_idx, n_txes, [&](const cryptonote::transaction_prefix &tx)->bool
     {
       std::cout << "\r" << start_idx << "/" << n_txes << "         \r" << std::flush;
+      const bool miner_tx = tx.vin.size() == 1 && tx.vin[0].type() == typeid(txin_gen);
       for (const auto &in: tx.vin)
       {
         if (in.type() != typeid(txin_to_key))
@@ -1210,6 +1266,9 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[])
         std::vector<uint64_t> new_ring = canonicalize(txin.key_offsets);
         const uint32_t ring_size = txin.key_offsets.size();
         const uint64_t instances = inc_ring_instances(txn, txin.amount, new_ring);
+        uint64_t pa_total = 0, pa_spent = 0;
+        if (!opt_rct_only)
+          get_per_amount_outputs(txn, txin.amount, pa_total, pa_spent);
         if (n == 0 && ring_size == 1)
         {
           const std::pair<uint64_t, uint64_t> output = std::make_pair(txin.amount, absolute[0]);
@@ -1237,6 +1296,21 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[])
               inc_stat(txn, txin.amount ? "pre-rct-duplicate-rings" : "rct-duplicate-rings");
           }
         }
+        else if (n == 0 && !opt_rct_only && pa_spent + 1 == pa_total)
+        {
+          for (size_t o = 0; o < pa_total; ++o)
+          {
+            const std::pair<uint64_t, uint64_t> output = std::make_pair(txin.amount, o);
+            if (opt_verbose)
+            {
+              MINFO("Marking output " << output.first << "/" << output.second << " as spent, due to as many outputs of that amount being spent as exist so far");
+              std::cout << "\r" << start_idx << "/" << n_txes << "         \r" << std::flush;
+            }
+            blackballs.push_back(output);
+            if (add_spent_output(cur, output_data(txin.amount, o)))
+              inc_stat(txn, txin.amount ? "pre-rct-full-count" : "rct-full-count");
+          }
+        }
         else if (n == 0 && opt_check_subsets && get_ring_subset_instances(txn, txin.amount, new_ring) >= new_ring.size())
         {
           for (size_t o = 0; o < new_ring.size(); ++o)
@@ -1299,9 +1373,28 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[])
           }
         }
         if (n == 0)
+        {
           set_relative_ring(txn, txin.k_image, new_ring);
+          if (!opt_rct_only)
+            inc_per_amount_outputs(txn, txin.amount, 0, 1);
+        }
       }
       set_processed_txidx(txn, canonical, start_idx+1);
+      if (!opt_rct_only)
+      {
+        for (const auto &out: tx.vout)
+        {
+          uint64_t amount = out.amount;
+          if (miner_tx && tx.version >= 2)
+            amount = 0;
+
+          if (opt_rct_only && amount != 0)
+            continue;
+          if (out.target.type() != typeid(txout_to_key))
+            continue;
+          inc_per_amount_outputs(txn, amount, 1, 0);
+        }
+      }
 
       ++records;
       if (records >= records_per_sync)
@@ -1433,6 +1526,7 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[])
     { "pre-rct-ring-size-1", pre_rct }, { "rct-ring-size-1", rct },
     { "pre-rct-duplicate-rings", pre_rct }, { "rct-duplicate-rings", rct },
     { "pre-rct-subset-rings", pre_rct }, { "rct-subset-rings", rct },
+    { "pre-rct-full-count", pre_rct }, { "rct-full-count", rct },
     { "pre-rct-key-image-attack", pre_rct }, { "rct-key-image-attack", rct },
     { "pre-rct-extra", pre_rct }, { "rct-ring-extra", rct },
     { "pre-rct-chain-reaction", pre_rct }, { "rct-chain-reaction", rct },
diff --git a/src/blockchain_utilities/blockchain_depth.cpp b/src/blockchain_utilities/blockchain_depth.cpp
index 0e18e1041..aff1c05cb 100644
--- a/src/blockchain_utilities/blockchain_depth.cpp
+++ b/src/blockchain_utilities/blockchain_depth.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 //
 // All rights reserved.
 //
@@ -187,8 +187,7 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[])
   }
   else
   {
-    const crypto::hash block_hash = db->get_block_hash_from_height(opt_height);
-    const cryptonote::blobdata bd = db->get_block_blob(block_hash);
+    const cryptonote::blobdata bd = db->get_block_blob_from_height(opt_height);
     cryptonote::block b;
     if (!cryptonote::parse_and_validate_block_from_blob(bd, b))
     {
diff --git a/src/blockchain_utilities/blockchain_export.cpp b/src/blockchain_utilities/blockchain_export.cpp
index 3840848b0..d84d1e269 100644
--- a/src/blockchain_utilities/blockchain_export.cpp
+++ b/src/blockchain_utilities/blockchain_export.cpp
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 // Copyright (c) 2018, The Graft Project
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 //
 // All rights reserved.
 //
@@ -178,6 +178,12 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[])
   }
   r = core_storage->init(db, opt_testnet ? cryptonote::TESTNET : opt_stagenet ? cryptonote::STAGENET : cryptonote::MAINNET);
 
+  if (core_storage->get_blockchain_pruning_seed())
+  {
+    LOG_PRINT_L0("Blockchain is pruned, cannot export");
+    return 1;
+  }
+
   CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(r, 1, "Failed to initialize source blockchain storage");
   LOG_PRINT_L0("Source blockchain storage initialized OK");
   LOG_PRINT_L0("Exporting blockchain raw data...");
diff --git a/src/blockchain_utilities/blockchain_import.cpp b/src/blockchain_utilities/blockchain_import.cpp
index 85a716b89..b8790317a 100644
--- a/src/blockchain_utilities/blockchain_import.cpp
+++ b/src/blockchain_utilities/blockchain_import.cpp
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 // Copyright (c) 2018, The Graft Project
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 //
 // All rights reserved.
 //
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
 #include "misc_log_ex.h"
 #include "bootstrap_file.h"
 #include "bootstrap_serialization.h"
+#include "blocks/blocks.h"
 #include "cryptonote_basic/cryptonote_format_utils.h"
 #include "serialization/binary_utils.h" // dump_binary(), parse_binary()
 #include "serialization/json_utils.h" // dump_json()
@@ -193,8 +194,20 @@ int check_flush(cryptonote::core &core, std::vector<block_complete_entry> &block
   }
   core.prevalidate_block_hashes(core.get_blockchain_storage().get_db().height(), hashes);
 
-  core.prepare_handle_incoming_blocks(blocks);
+  std::vector<block> pblocks;
+  if (!core.prepare_handle_incoming_blocks(blocks, pblocks))
+  {
+    MERROR("Failed to prepare to add blocks");
+    return 1;
+  }
+  if (!pblocks.empty() && pblocks.size() != blocks.size())
+  {
+    MERROR("Unexpected parsed blocks size");
+    core.cleanup_handle_incoming_blocks();
+    return 1;
+  }
 
+  size_t blockidx = 0;
   for(const block_complete_entry& block_entry: blocks)
   {
     // process transactions
@@ -215,7 +228,7 @@ int check_flush(cryptonote::core &core, std::vector<block_complete_entry> &block
 
     block_verification_context bvc = boost::value_initialized<block_verification_context>();
 
-    core.handle_incoming_block(block_entry.block, bvc, false); // <--- process block
+    core.handle_incoming_block(block_entry.block, pblocks.empty() ? NULL : &pblocks[blockidx++], bvc, false); // <--- process block
 
     if(bvc.m_verifivation_failed)
     {
@@ -396,7 +409,7 @@ int import_from_file(cryptonote::core& core, const std::string& import_file_path
     {
       std::cout << refresh_string << "block " << h-1
         << " / " << block_stop
-        << std::flush;
+        << "\r" << std::flush;
       std::cout << ENDL << ENDL;
       MINFO("Specified block number reached - stopping.  block: " << h-1 << "  total blocks: " << h);
       quit = 1;
@@ -432,7 +445,7 @@ int import_from_file(cryptonote::core& core, const std::string& import_file_path
         {
           std::cout << refresh_string << "block " << h-1
             << " / " << block_stop
-            << std::flush;
+            << "\r" << std::flush;
         }
 
         if (opt_verify)
@@ -455,7 +468,7 @@ int import_from_file(cryptonote::core& core, const std::string& import_file_path
         }
         else
         {
-          std::vector<transaction> txs;
+          std::vector<std::pair<transaction, blobdata>> txs;
           std::vector<transaction> archived_txs;
 
           archived_txs = bp.txs;
@@ -472,7 +485,7 @@ int import_from_file(cryptonote::core& core, const std::string& import_file_path
             // because add_block() calls
             // add_transaction(blk_hash, blk.miner_tx) first, and
             // then a for loop for the transactions in txs.
-            txs.push_back(tx);
+            txs.push_back(std::make_pair(tx, tx_to_blob(tx)));
           }
 
           size_t block_weight;
@@ -485,7 +498,8 @@ int import_from_file(cryptonote::core& core, const std::string& import_file_path
 
           try
           {
-            core.get_blockchain_storage().get_db().add_block(b, block_weight, cumulative_difficulty, coins_generated, txs);
+            uint64_t long_term_block_weight = core.get_blockchain_storage().get_next_long_term_block_weight(block_weight);
+            core.get_blockchain_storage().get_db().add_block(std::make_pair(b, block_to_blob(b)), block_weight, long_term_block_weight, cumulative_difficulty, coins_generated, txs);
           }
           catch (const std::exception& e)
           {
@@ -759,7 +773,12 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[])
   {
 
   core.disable_dns_checkpoints(true);
-  if (!core.init(vm, NULL))
+#if defined(PER_BLOCK_CHECKPOINT)
+  const GetCheckpointsCallback& get_checkpoints = blocks::GetCheckpointsData;
+#else
+  const GetCheckpointsCallback& get_checkpoints = nullptr;
+#endif
+  if (!core.init(vm, nullptr, get_checkpoints))
   {
     std::cerr << "Failed to initialize core" << ENDL;
     return 1;
diff --git a/src/blockchain_utilities/blockchain_prune.cpp b/src/blockchain_utilities/blockchain_prune.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cdfeec1da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/blockchain_utilities/blockchain_prune.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,663 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2018, The Monero Project
+//
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+//
+// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+//    conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//
+// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+//    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+//    materials provided with the distribution.
+//
+// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+//    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+//    prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include <array>
+#include <lmdb.h>
+#include <boost/algorithm/string.hpp>
+#include "common/command_line.h"
+#include "common/pruning.h"
+#include "cryptonote_core/cryptonote_core.h"
+#include "cryptonote_core/blockchain.h"
+#include "blockchain_db/blockchain_db.h"
+#include "blockchain_db/lmdb/db_lmdb.h"
+#include "blockchain_db/db_types.h"
+#include "version.h"
+
+#undef MONERO_DEFAULT_LOG_CATEGORY
+#define MONERO_DEFAULT_LOG_CATEGORY "bcutil"
+
+#define MDB_val_set(var, val)   MDB_val var = {sizeof(val), (void *)&val}
+
+namespace po = boost::program_options;
+using namespace epee;
+using namespace cryptonote;
+
+static std::string db_path;
+
+// default to fast:1
+static uint64_t records_per_sync = 128;
+static const size_t slack = 512 * 1024 * 1024;
+
+static std::error_code replace_file(const boost::filesystem::path& replacement_name, const boost::filesystem::path& replaced_name)
+{
+  std::error_code ec = tools::replace_file(replacement_name.string(), replaced_name.string());
+  if (ec)
+    MERROR("Error renaming " << replacement_name << " to " << replaced_name << ": " << ec.message());
+  return ec;
+}
+
+static void open(MDB_env *&env, const boost::filesystem::path &path, uint64_t db_flags, bool readonly)
+{
+  int dbr;
+  int flags = 0;
+
+  if (db_flags & DBF_FAST)
+    flags |= MDB_NOSYNC;
+  if (db_flags & DBF_FASTEST)
+    flags |= MDB_NOSYNC | MDB_WRITEMAP | MDB_MAPASYNC;
+  if (readonly)
+    flags |= MDB_RDONLY;
+
+  dbr = mdb_env_create(&env);
+  if (dbr) throw std::runtime_error("Failed to create LDMB environment: " + std::string(mdb_strerror(dbr)));
+  dbr = mdb_env_set_maxdbs(env, 32);
+  if (dbr) throw std::runtime_error("Failed to set max env dbs: " + std::string(mdb_strerror(dbr)));
+  dbr = mdb_env_open(env, path.string().c_str(), flags, 0664);
+  if (dbr) throw std::runtime_error("Failed to open database file '"
+      + path.string() + "': " + std::string(mdb_strerror(dbr)));
+}
+
+static void close(MDB_env *env)
+{
+  mdb_env_close(env);
+}
+
+static void add_size(MDB_env *env, uint64_t bytes)
+{
+  try
+  {
+    boost::filesystem::path path(db_path);
+    boost::filesystem::space_info si = boost::filesystem::space(path);
+    if(si.available < bytes)
+    {
+      MERROR("!! WARNING: Insufficient free space to extend database !!: " <<
+          (si.available >> 20L) << " MB available, " << (bytes >> 20L) << " MB needed");
+      return;
+    }
+  }
+  catch(...)
+  {
+    // print something but proceed.
+    MWARNING("Unable to query free disk space.");
+  }
+
+  MDB_envinfo mei;
+  mdb_env_info(env, &mei);
+  MDB_stat mst;
+  mdb_env_stat(env, &mst);
+
+  uint64_t new_mapsize = (uint64_t)mei.me_mapsize + bytes;
+  new_mapsize += (new_mapsize % mst.ms_psize);
+
+  int result = mdb_env_set_mapsize(env, new_mapsize);
+  if (result)
+    throw std::runtime_error("Failed to set new mapsize to " + std::to_string(new_mapsize) + ": " + std::string(mdb_strerror(result)));
+
+  MGINFO("LMDB Mapsize increased." << "  Old: " << mei.me_mapsize / (1024 * 1024) << "MiB" << ", New: " << new_mapsize / (1024 * 1024) << "MiB");
+}
+
+static void check_resize(MDB_env *env, size_t bytes)
+{
+  MDB_envinfo mei;
+  MDB_stat mst;
+
+  mdb_env_info(env, &mei);
+  mdb_env_stat(env, &mst);
+
+  uint64_t size_used = mst.ms_psize * mei.me_last_pgno;
+  if (size_used + bytes + slack >= mei.me_mapsize)
+    add_size(env, size_used + bytes + 2 * slack - mei.me_mapsize);
+}
+
+static bool resize_point(size_t nrecords, MDB_env *env, MDB_txn **txn, size_t &bytes)
+{
+  if (nrecords % records_per_sync && bytes <= slack / 2)
+    return false;
+  int dbr = mdb_txn_commit(*txn);
+  if (dbr) throw std::runtime_error("Failed to commit txn: " + std::string(mdb_strerror(dbr)));
+  check_resize(env, bytes);
+  dbr = mdb_txn_begin(env, NULL, 0, txn);
+  if (dbr) throw std::runtime_error("Failed to create LMDB transaction: " + std::string(mdb_strerror(dbr)));
+  bytes = 0;
+  return true;
+}
+
+static void copy_table(MDB_env *env0, MDB_env *env1, const char *table, unsigned int flags, unsigned int putflags, int (*cmp)(const MDB_val*, const MDB_val*)=0)
+{
+  MDB_dbi dbi0, dbi1;
+  MDB_txn *txn0, *txn1;
+  MDB_cursor *cur0, *cur1;
+  bool tx_active0 = false, tx_active1 = false;
+  int dbr;
+
+  MINFO("Copying " << table);
+
+  epee::misc_utils::auto_scope_leave_caller txn_dtor = epee::misc_utils::create_scope_leave_handler([&](){
+    if (tx_active1) mdb_txn_abort(txn1);
+    if (tx_active0) mdb_txn_abort(txn0);
+  });
+
+  dbr = mdb_txn_begin(env0, NULL, MDB_RDONLY, &txn0);
+  if (dbr) throw std::runtime_error("Failed to create LMDB transaction: " + std::string(mdb_strerror(dbr)));
+  tx_active0 = true;
+  dbr = mdb_txn_begin(env1, NULL, 0, &txn1);
+  if (dbr) throw std::runtime_error("Failed to create LMDB transaction: " + std::string(mdb_strerror(dbr)));
+  tx_active1 = true;
+
+  dbr = mdb_dbi_open(txn0, table, flags, &dbi0);
+  if (dbr) throw std::runtime_error("Failed to open LMDB dbi: " + std::string(mdb_strerror(dbr)));
+  if (cmp)
+    ((flags & MDB_DUPSORT) ? mdb_set_dupsort : mdb_set_compare)(txn0, dbi0, cmp);
+
+  dbr = mdb_dbi_open(txn1, table, flags, &dbi1);
+  if (dbr) throw std::runtime_error("Failed to open LMDB dbi: " + std::string(mdb_strerror(dbr)));
+  if (cmp)
+    ((flags & MDB_DUPSORT) ? mdb_set_dupsort : mdb_set_compare)(txn1, dbi1, cmp);
+
+  dbr = mdb_txn_commit(txn1);
+  if (dbr) throw std::runtime_error("Failed to commit txn: " + std::string(mdb_strerror(dbr)));
+  tx_active1 = false;
+  MDB_stat stats;
+  dbr = mdb_env_stat(env0, &stats);
+  if (dbr) throw std::runtime_error("Failed to stat " + std::string(table) + " LMDB table: " + std::string(mdb_strerror(dbr)));
+  check_resize(env1, (stats.ms_branch_pages + stats.ms_overflow_pages + stats.ms_leaf_pages) * stats.ms_psize);
+  dbr = mdb_txn_begin(env1, NULL, 0, &txn1);
+  if (dbr) throw std::runtime_error("Failed to create LMDB transaction: " + std::string(mdb_strerror(dbr)));
+  tx_active1 = true;
+
+  dbr = mdb_drop(txn1, dbi1, 0);
+  if (dbr) throw std::runtime_error("Failed to empty " + std::string(table) + " LMDB table: " + std::string(mdb_strerror(dbr)));
+
+  dbr = mdb_cursor_open(txn0, dbi0, &cur0);
+  if (dbr) throw std::runtime_error("Failed to create LMDB cursor: " + std::string(mdb_strerror(dbr)));
+  dbr = mdb_cursor_open(txn1, dbi1, &cur1);
+  if (dbr) throw std::runtime_error("Failed to create LMDB cursor: " + std::string(mdb_strerror(dbr)));
+
+  MDB_val k;
+  MDB_val v;
+  MDB_cursor_op op = MDB_FIRST;
+  size_t nrecords = 0, bytes = 0;
+  while (1)
+  {
+    int ret = mdb_cursor_get(cur0, &k, &v, op);
+    op = MDB_NEXT;
+    if (ret == MDB_NOTFOUND)
+      break;
+    if (ret)
+      throw std::runtime_error("Failed to enumerate " + std::string(table) + " records: " + std::string(mdb_strerror(ret)));
+
+    bytes += k.mv_size + v.mv_size;
+    if (resize_point(++nrecords, env1, &txn1, bytes))
+    {
+      dbr = mdb_cursor_open(txn1, dbi1, &cur1);
+      if (dbr) throw std::runtime_error("Failed to create LMDB cursor: " + std::string(mdb_strerror(dbr)));
+    }
+
+    ret = mdb_cursor_put(cur1, &k, &v, putflags);
+    if (ret)
+      throw std::runtime_error("Failed to write " + std::string(table) + " record: " + std::string(mdb_strerror(ret)));
+  }
+
+  mdb_cursor_close(cur1);
+  mdb_cursor_close(cur0);
+  mdb_txn_commit(txn1);
+  tx_active1 = false;
+  mdb_txn_commit(txn0);
+  tx_active0 = false;
+  mdb_dbi_close(env1, dbi1);
+  mdb_dbi_close(env0, dbi0);
+}
+
+static bool is_v1_tx(MDB_cursor *c_txs_pruned, MDB_val *tx_id)
+{
+  MDB_val v;
+  int ret = mdb_cursor_get(c_txs_pruned, tx_id, &v, MDB_SET);
+  if (ret)
+    throw std::runtime_error("Failed to find transaction pruned data: " + std::string(mdb_strerror(ret)));
+  if (v.mv_size == 0)
+    throw std::runtime_error("Invalid transaction pruned data");
+  return cryptonote::is_v1_tx(cryptonote::blobdata_ref{(const char*)v.mv_data, v.mv_size});
+}
+
+static void prune(MDB_env *env0, MDB_env *env1)
+{
+  MDB_dbi dbi0_blocks, dbi0_txs_pruned, dbi0_txs_prunable, dbi0_tx_indices, dbi1_txs_prunable, dbi1_txs_prunable_tip, dbi1_properties;
+  MDB_txn *txn0, *txn1;
+  MDB_cursor *cur0_txs_pruned, *cur0_txs_prunable, *cur0_tx_indices, *cur1_txs_prunable, *cur1_txs_prunable_tip;
+  bool tx_active0 = false, tx_active1 = false;
+  int dbr;
+
+  MGINFO("Creating pruned txs_prunable");
+
+  epee::misc_utils::auto_scope_leave_caller txn_dtor = epee::misc_utils::create_scope_leave_handler([&](){
+    if (tx_active1) mdb_txn_abort(txn1);
+    if (tx_active0) mdb_txn_abort(txn0);
+  });
+
+  dbr = mdb_txn_begin(env0, NULL, MDB_RDONLY, &txn0);
+  if (dbr) throw std::runtime_error("Failed to create LMDB transaction: " + std::string(mdb_strerror(dbr)));
+  tx_active0 = true;
+  dbr = mdb_txn_begin(env1, NULL, 0, &txn1);
+  if (dbr) throw std::runtime_error("Failed to create LMDB transaction: " + std::string(mdb_strerror(dbr)));
+  tx_active1 = true;
+
+  dbr = mdb_dbi_open(txn0, "txs_pruned", MDB_INTEGERKEY, &dbi0_txs_pruned);
+  if (dbr) throw std::runtime_error("Failed to open LMDB dbi: " + std::string(mdb_strerror(dbr)));
+  mdb_set_compare(txn0, dbi0_txs_pruned, BlockchainLMDB::compare_uint64);
+  dbr = mdb_cursor_open(txn0, dbi0_txs_pruned, &cur0_txs_pruned);
+  if (dbr) throw std::runtime_error("Failed to create LMDB cursor: " + std::string(mdb_strerror(dbr)));
+
+  dbr = mdb_dbi_open(txn0, "txs_prunable", MDB_INTEGERKEY, &dbi0_txs_prunable);
+  if (dbr) throw std::runtime_error("Failed to open LMDB dbi: " + std::string(mdb_strerror(dbr)));
+  mdb_set_compare(txn0, dbi0_txs_prunable, BlockchainLMDB::compare_uint64);
+  dbr = mdb_cursor_open(txn0, dbi0_txs_prunable, &cur0_txs_prunable);
+  if (dbr) throw std::runtime_error("Failed to create LMDB cursor: " + std::string(mdb_strerror(dbr)));
+
+  dbr = mdb_dbi_open(txn0, "tx_indices", MDB_INTEGERKEY | MDB_DUPSORT | MDB_DUPFIXED, &dbi0_tx_indices);
+  if (dbr) throw std::runtime_error("Failed to open LMDB dbi: " + std::string(mdb_strerror(dbr)));
+  mdb_set_dupsort(txn0, dbi0_tx_indices, BlockchainLMDB::compare_hash32);
+  dbr = mdb_cursor_open(txn0, dbi0_tx_indices, &cur0_tx_indices);
+  if (dbr) throw std::runtime_error("Failed to create LMDB cursor: " + std::string(mdb_strerror(dbr)));
+
+  dbr = mdb_dbi_open(txn1, "txs_prunable", MDB_INTEGERKEY, &dbi1_txs_prunable);
+  if (dbr) throw std::runtime_error("Failed to open LMDB dbi: " + std::string(mdb_strerror(dbr)));
+  mdb_set_compare(txn1, dbi1_txs_prunable, BlockchainLMDB::compare_uint64);
+  dbr = mdb_cursor_open(txn1, dbi1_txs_prunable, &cur1_txs_prunable);
+  if (dbr) throw std::runtime_error("Failed to create LMDB cursor: " + std::string(mdb_strerror(dbr)));
+
+  dbr = mdb_dbi_open(txn1, "txs_prunable_tip", MDB_INTEGERKEY | MDB_DUPSORT | MDB_DUPFIXED, &dbi1_txs_prunable_tip);
+  if (dbr) throw std::runtime_error("Failed to open LMDB dbi: " + std::string(mdb_strerror(dbr)));
+  mdb_set_dupsort(txn1, dbi1_txs_prunable_tip, BlockchainLMDB::compare_uint64);
+  dbr = mdb_cursor_open(txn1, dbi1_txs_prunable_tip, &cur1_txs_prunable_tip);
+  if (dbr) throw std::runtime_error("Failed to create LMDB cursor: " + std::string(mdb_strerror(dbr)));
+
+  dbr = mdb_drop(txn1, dbi1_txs_prunable, 0);
+  if (dbr) throw std::runtime_error("Failed to empty LMDB table: " + std::string(mdb_strerror(dbr)));
+  dbr = mdb_drop(txn1, dbi1_txs_prunable_tip, 0);
+  if (dbr) throw std::runtime_error("Failed to empty LMDB table: " + std::string(mdb_strerror(dbr)));
+
+  dbr = mdb_dbi_open(txn1, "properties", 0, &dbi1_properties);
+  if (dbr) throw std::runtime_error("Failed to open LMDB dbi: " + std::string(mdb_strerror(dbr)));
+
+  MDB_val k, v;
+  uint32_t pruning_seed = tools::make_pruning_seed(tools::get_random_stripe(), CRYPTONOTE_PRUNING_LOG_STRIPES);
+  static char pruning_seed_key[] = "pruning_seed";
+  k.mv_data = pruning_seed_key;
+  k.mv_size = strlen("pruning_seed") + 1;
+  v.mv_data = (void*)&pruning_seed;
+  v.mv_size = sizeof(pruning_seed);
+  dbr = mdb_put(txn1, dbi1_properties, &k, &v, 0);
+  if (dbr) throw std::runtime_error("Failed to save pruning seed: " + std::string(mdb_strerror(dbr)));
+
+  MDB_stat stats;
+  dbr = mdb_dbi_open(txn0, "blocks", 0, &dbi0_blocks);
+  if (dbr) throw std::runtime_error("Failed to open LMDB dbi: " + std::string(mdb_strerror(dbr)));
+  dbr = mdb_stat(txn0, dbi0_blocks, &stats);
+  if (dbr) throw std::runtime_error("Failed to query size of blocks: " + std::string(mdb_strerror(dbr)));
+  mdb_dbi_close(env0, dbi0_blocks);
+  const uint64_t blockchain_height = stats.ms_entries;
+  size_t nrecords = 0, bytes = 0;
+
+  MDB_cursor_op op = MDB_FIRST;
+  while (1)
+  {
+    int ret = mdb_cursor_get(cur0_tx_indices, &k, &v, op);
+    op = MDB_NEXT;
+    if (ret == MDB_NOTFOUND)
+      break;
+    if (ret) throw std::runtime_error("Failed to enumerate records: " + std::string(mdb_strerror(ret)));
+
+    const txindex *ti = (const txindex*)v.mv_data;
+    const uint64_t block_height = ti->data.block_id;
+    MDB_val_set(kk, ti->data.tx_id);
+    if (block_height + CRYPTONOTE_PRUNING_TIP_BLOCKS >= blockchain_height)
+    {
+      MDEBUG(block_height << "/" << blockchain_height << " is in tip");
+      MDB_val_set(vv, block_height);
+      dbr = mdb_cursor_put(cur1_txs_prunable_tip, &kk, &vv, 0);
+      if (dbr) throw std::runtime_error("Failed to write prunable tx tip data: " + std::string(mdb_strerror(dbr)));
+      bytes += kk.mv_size + vv.mv_size;
+    }
+    if (tools::has_unpruned_block(block_height, blockchain_height, pruning_seed) || is_v1_tx(cur0_txs_pruned, &kk))
+    {
+      MDB_val vv;
+      dbr = mdb_cursor_get(cur0_txs_prunable, &kk, &vv, MDB_SET);
+      if (dbr) throw std::runtime_error("Failed to read prunable tx data: " + std::string(mdb_strerror(dbr)));
+      bytes += kk.mv_size + vv.mv_size;
+      if (resize_point(++nrecords, env1, &txn1, bytes))
+      {
+        dbr = mdb_cursor_open(txn1, dbi1_txs_prunable, &cur1_txs_prunable);
+        if (dbr) throw std::runtime_error("Failed to create LMDB cursor: " + std::string(mdb_strerror(dbr)));
+        dbr = mdb_cursor_open(txn1, dbi1_txs_prunable_tip, &cur1_txs_prunable_tip);
+        if (dbr) throw std::runtime_error("Failed to create LMDB cursor: " + std::string(mdb_strerror(dbr)));
+      }
+      dbr = mdb_cursor_put(cur1_txs_prunable, &kk, &vv, 0);
+      if (dbr) throw std::runtime_error("Failed to write prunable tx data: " + std::string(mdb_strerror(dbr)));
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      MDEBUG("" << block_height << "/" << blockchain_height << " should be pruned, dropping");
+    }
+  }
+
+  mdb_cursor_close(cur1_txs_prunable_tip);
+  mdb_cursor_close(cur1_txs_prunable);
+  mdb_cursor_close(cur0_txs_prunable);
+  mdb_cursor_close(cur0_txs_pruned);
+  mdb_cursor_close(cur0_tx_indices);
+  mdb_txn_commit(txn1);
+  tx_active1 = false;
+  mdb_txn_commit(txn0);
+  tx_active0 = false;
+  mdb_dbi_close(env1, dbi1_properties);
+  mdb_dbi_close(env1, dbi1_txs_prunable_tip);
+  mdb_dbi_close(env1, dbi1_txs_prunable);
+  mdb_dbi_close(env0, dbi0_txs_prunable);
+  mdb_dbi_close(env0, dbi0_txs_pruned);
+  mdb_dbi_close(env0, dbi0_tx_indices);
+}
+
+static bool parse_db_sync_mode(std::string db_sync_mode, uint64_t &db_flags)
+{
+  std::vector<std::string> options;
+  boost::trim(db_sync_mode);
+  boost::split(options, db_sync_mode, boost::is_any_of(" :"));
+
+  for(const auto &option : options)
+    MDEBUG("option: " << option);
+
+  // default to fast:async:1
+  uint64_t DEFAULT_FLAGS = DBF_FAST;
+
+  db_flags = 0;
+
+  if(options.size() == 0)
+  {
+    // default to fast:async:1
+    db_flags = DEFAULT_FLAGS;
+  }
+
+  bool safemode = false;
+  if(options.size() >= 1)
+  {
+    if(options[0] == "safe")
+    {
+      safemode = true;
+      db_flags = DBF_SAFE;
+    }
+    else if(options[0] == "fast")
+    {
+      db_flags = DBF_FAST;
+    }
+    else if(options[0] == "fastest")
+    {
+      db_flags = DBF_FASTEST;
+      records_per_sync = 1000; // default to fastest:async:1000
+    }
+    else
+      return false;
+  }
+
+  if(options.size() >= 2 && !safemode)
+  {
+    char *endptr;
+    uint64_t bps = strtoull(options[1].c_str(), &endptr, 0);
+    if (*endptr != '\0')
+      return false;
+    records_per_sync = bps;
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char* argv[])
+{
+  TRY_ENTRY();
+
+  epee::string_tools::set_module_name_and_folder(argv[0]);
+
+  std::string default_db_type = "lmdb";
+
+  std::string available_dbs = cryptonote::blockchain_db_types(", ");
+  available_dbs = "available: " + available_dbs;
+
+  uint32_t log_level = 0;
+
+  tools::on_startup();
+
+  boost::filesystem::path output_file_path;
+
+  po::options_description desc_cmd_only("Command line options");
+  po::options_description desc_cmd_sett("Command line options and settings options");
+  const command_line::arg_descriptor<std::string> arg_log_level  = {"log-level",  "0-4 or categories", ""};
+  const command_line::arg_descriptor<std::string> arg_database = {
+    "database", available_dbs.c_str(), default_db_type
+  };
+  const command_line::arg_descriptor<std::string> arg_db_sync_mode = {
+    "db-sync-mode"
+  , "Specify sync option, using format [safe|fast|fastest]:[nrecords_per_sync]."
+  , "fast:1000"
+  };
+  const command_line::arg_descriptor<bool> arg_copy_pruned_database  = {"copy-pruned-database",  "Copy database anyway if already pruned"};
+
+  command_line::add_arg(desc_cmd_sett, cryptonote::arg_data_dir);
+  command_line::add_arg(desc_cmd_sett, cryptonote::arg_testnet_on);
+  command_line::add_arg(desc_cmd_sett, cryptonote::arg_stagenet_on);
+  command_line::add_arg(desc_cmd_sett, arg_log_level);
+  command_line::add_arg(desc_cmd_sett, arg_database);
+  command_line::add_arg(desc_cmd_sett, arg_db_sync_mode);
+  command_line::add_arg(desc_cmd_sett, arg_copy_pruned_database);
+  command_line::add_arg(desc_cmd_only, command_line::arg_help);
+
+  po::options_description desc_options("Allowed options");
+  desc_options.add(desc_cmd_only).add(desc_cmd_sett);
+
+  po::variables_map vm;
+  bool r = command_line::handle_error_helper(desc_options, [&]()
+  {
+    auto parser = po::command_line_parser(argc, argv).options(desc_options);
+    po::store(parser.run(), vm);
+    po::notify(vm);
+    return true;
+  });
+  if (! r)
+    return 1;
+
+  if (command_line::get_arg(vm, command_line::arg_help))
+  {
+    std::cout << "Graft '" << GRAFT_RELEASE_NAME << "' (v" << GRAFT_VERSION_FULL << ")" << ENDL << ENDL;
+    std::cout << desc_options << std::endl;
+    return 1;
+  }
+
+  mlog_configure(mlog_get_default_log_path("graft-blockchain-prune.log"), true);
+  if (!command_line::is_arg_defaulted(vm, arg_log_level))
+    mlog_set_log(command_line::get_arg(vm, arg_log_level).c_str());
+  else
+    mlog_set_log(std::string(std::to_string(log_level) + ",bcutil:INFO").c_str());
+
+  MINFO("Starting...");
+
+  bool opt_testnet = command_line::get_arg(vm, cryptonote::arg_testnet_on);
+  bool opt_stagenet = command_line::get_arg(vm, cryptonote::arg_stagenet_on);
+  network_type net_type = opt_testnet ? TESTNET : opt_stagenet ? STAGENET : MAINNET;
+  bool opt_copy_pruned_database = command_line::get_arg(vm, arg_copy_pruned_database);
+  std::string data_dir = command_line::get_arg(vm, cryptonote::arg_data_dir);
+  while (boost::ends_with(data_dir, "/") || boost::ends_with(data_dir, "\\"))
+    data_dir.pop_back();
+
+  std::string db_type = command_line::get_arg(vm, arg_database);
+  if (!cryptonote::blockchain_valid_db_type(db_type))
+  {
+    MERROR("Invalid database type: " << db_type);
+    return 1;
+  }
+  if (db_type != "lmdb")
+  {
+    MERROR("Unsupported database type: " << db_type << ". Only lmdb is supported");
+    return 1;
+  }
+
+  std::string db_sync_mode = command_line::get_arg(vm, arg_db_sync_mode);
+  uint64_t db_flags = 0;
+  if (!parse_db_sync_mode(db_sync_mode, db_flags))
+  {
+    MERROR("Invalid db sync mode: " << db_sync_mode);
+    return 1;
+  }
+
+  // If we wanted to use the memory pool, we would set up a fake_core.
+
+  // Use Blockchain instead of lower-level BlockchainDB for two reasons:
+  // 1. Blockchain has the init() method for easy setup
+  // 2. exporter needs to use get_current_blockchain_height(), get_block_id_by_height(), get_block_by_hash()
+  //
+  // cannot match blockchain_storage setup above with just one line,
+  // e.g.
+  //   Blockchain* core_storage = new Blockchain(NULL);
+  // because unlike blockchain_storage constructor, which takes a pointer to
+  // tx_memory_pool, Blockchain's constructor takes tx_memory_pool object.
+  MINFO("Initializing source blockchain (BlockchainDB)");
+  std::array<std::unique_ptr<Blockchain>, 2> core_storage;
+  Blockchain *blockchain = NULL;
+  tx_memory_pool m_mempool(*blockchain);
+  boost::filesystem::path paths[2];
+  bool already_pruned = false;
+  for (size_t n = 0; n < core_storage.size(); ++n)
+  {
+    core_storage[n].reset(new Blockchain(m_mempool));
+
+    BlockchainDB* db = new_db(db_type);
+    if (db == NULL)
+    {
+      MERROR("Attempted to use non-existent database type: " << db_type);
+      throw std::runtime_error("Attempting to use non-existent database type");
+    }
+    MDEBUG("database: " << db_type);
+
+    if (n == 1)
+    {
+      paths[1] = boost::filesystem::path(data_dir) / (db->get_db_name() + "-pruned");
+      if (boost::filesystem::exists(paths[1]))
+      {
+        if (!boost::filesystem::is_directory(paths[1]))
+        {
+          MERROR("LMDB needs a directory path, but a file was passed: " << paths[1].string());
+          return 1;
+        }
+      }
+      else
+      {
+        if (!boost::filesystem::create_directories(paths[1]))
+        {
+          MERROR("Failed to create directory: " << paths[1].string());
+          return 1;
+        }
+      }
+      db_path = paths[1].string();
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      paths[0] = boost::filesystem::path(data_dir) / db->get_db_name();
+    }
+
+    MINFO("Loading blockchain from folder " << paths[n] << " ...");
+
+    try
+    {
+      db->open(paths[n].string(), n == 0 ? DBF_RDONLY : 0);
+    }
+    catch (const std::exception& e)
+    {
+      MERROR("Error opening database: " << e.what());
+      return 1;
+    }
+    r = core_storage[n]->init(db, net_type);
+
+    std::string source_dest = n == 0 ? "source" : "pruned";
+    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(r, 1, "Failed to initialize " << source_dest << " blockchain storage");
+    MINFO(source_dest << " blockchain storage initialized OK");
+    if (n == 0 && core_storage[0]->get_blockchain_pruning_seed())
+    {
+      if (!opt_copy_pruned_database)
+      {
+        MERROR("Blockchain is already pruned, use --" << arg_copy_pruned_database.name << " to copy it anyway");
+        return 1;
+      }
+      already_pruned = true;
+    }
+  }
+  core_storage[0]->deinit();
+  core_storage[0].reset(NULL);
+  core_storage[1]->deinit();
+  core_storage[1].reset(NULL);
+
+  MINFO("Pruning...");
+  MDB_env *env0 = NULL, *env1 = NULL;
+  open(env0, paths[0], db_flags, true);
+  open(env1, paths[1], db_flags, false);
+  copy_table(env0, env1, "blocks", MDB_INTEGERKEY, MDB_APPEND);
+  copy_table(env0, env1, "block_info", MDB_INTEGERKEY | MDB_DUPSORT| MDB_DUPFIXED, MDB_APPENDDUP, BlockchainLMDB::compare_uint64);
+  copy_table(env0, env1, "block_heights", MDB_INTEGERKEY | MDB_DUPSORT| MDB_DUPFIXED, 0, BlockchainLMDB::compare_hash32);
+  //copy_table(env0, env1, "txs", MDB_INTEGERKEY);
+  copy_table(env0, env1, "txs_pruned", MDB_INTEGERKEY, MDB_APPEND);
+  copy_table(env0, env1, "txs_prunable_hash", MDB_INTEGERKEY | MDB_DUPSORT | MDB_DUPFIXED, MDB_APPEND);
+  // not copied: prunable, prunable_tip
+  copy_table(env0, env1, "tx_indices", MDB_INTEGERKEY | MDB_DUPSORT | MDB_DUPFIXED, 0, BlockchainLMDB::compare_hash32);
+  copy_table(env0, env1, "tx_outputs", MDB_INTEGERKEY, MDB_APPEND);
+  copy_table(env0, env1, "output_txs", MDB_INTEGERKEY | MDB_DUPSORT | MDB_DUPFIXED, MDB_APPENDDUP, BlockchainLMDB::compare_uint64);
+  copy_table(env0, env1, "output_amounts", MDB_INTEGERKEY | MDB_DUPSORT | MDB_DUPFIXED, MDB_APPENDDUP, BlockchainLMDB::compare_uint64);
+  copy_table(env0, env1, "spent_keys", MDB_INTEGERKEY | MDB_DUPSORT | MDB_DUPFIXED, MDB_NODUPDATA, BlockchainLMDB::compare_hash32);
+  copy_table(env0, env1, "txpool_meta", 0, MDB_NODUPDATA, BlockchainLMDB::compare_hash32);
+  copy_table(env0, env1, "txpool_blob", 0, MDB_NODUPDATA, BlockchainLMDB::compare_hash32);
+  copy_table(env0, env1, "hf_versions", MDB_INTEGERKEY, MDB_APPEND);
+  copy_table(env0, env1, "properties", 0, 0, BlockchainLMDB::compare_string);
+  if (already_pruned)
+  {
+    copy_table(env0, env1, "txs_prunable", MDB_INTEGERKEY, MDB_APPEND, BlockchainLMDB::compare_uint64);
+    copy_table(env0, env1, "txs_prunable_tip", MDB_INTEGERKEY | MDB_DUPSORT | MDB_DUPFIXED, MDB_NODUPDATA, BlockchainLMDB::compare_uint64);
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    prune(env0, env1);
+  }
+  close(env1);
+  close(env0);
+
+  MINFO("Swapping databases, pre-pruning blockchain will be left in " << paths[0].string() + "-old and can be removed if desired");
+  if (replace_file(paths[0].string(), paths[0].string() + "-old") || replace_file(paths[1].string(), paths[0].string()))
+  {
+    MERROR("Blockchain pruned OK, but renaming failed");
+    return 1;
+  }
+
+  MINFO("Blockchain pruned OK");
+  return 0;
+
+  CATCH_ENTRY("Pruning error", 1);
+}
diff --git a/src/blockchain_utilities/blockchain_prune_known_spent_data.cpp b/src/blockchain_utilities/blockchain_prune_known_spent_data.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..bd06c1467
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/blockchain_utilities/blockchain_prune_known_spent_data.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,305 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
+//
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+//
+// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+//    conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//
+// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+//    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+//    materials provided with the distribution.
+//
+// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+//    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+//    prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include <boost/algorithm/string.hpp>
+#include "common/command_line.h"
+#include "serialization/crypto.h"
+#include "cryptonote_core/tx_pool.h"
+#include "cryptonote_core/cryptonote_core.h"
+#include "cryptonote_core/blockchain.h"
+#include "blockchain_db/blockchain_db.h"
+#include "blockchain_db/db_types.h"
+#include "version.h"
+
+#undef MONERO_DEFAULT_LOG_CATEGORY
+#define MONERO_DEFAULT_LOG_CATEGORY "bcutil"
+
+namespace po = boost::program_options;
+using namespace epee;
+using namespace cryptonote;
+
+static std::map<uint64_t, uint64_t> load_outputs(const std::string &filename)
+{
+  std::map<uint64_t, uint64_t> outputs;
+  uint64_t amount = std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max();
+  FILE *f;
+
+  f = fopen(filename.c_str(), "r");
+  if (!f)
+  {
+    MERROR("Failed to load outputs from " << filename << ": " << strerror(errno));
+    return {};
+  }
+  while (1)
+  {
+    char s[256];
+    if (!fgets(s, sizeof(s), f))
+      break;
+    if (feof(f))
+      break;
+    const size_t len = strlen(s);
+    if (len > 0 && s[len - 1] == '\n')
+      s[len - 1] = 0;
+    if (!s[0])
+      continue;
+    std::pair<uint64_t, uint64_t> output;
+    uint64_t offset, num_offsets;
+    if (sscanf(s, "@%" PRIu64, &amount) == 1)
+    {
+      continue;
+    }
+    if (amount == std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max())
+    {
+      MERROR("Bad format in " << filename);
+      continue;
+    }
+    if (sscanf(s, "%" PRIu64 "*%" PRIu64, &offset, &num_offsets) == 2 && num_offsets < std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max() - offset)
+    {
+      outputs[amount] += num_offsets;
+    }
+    else if (sscanf(s, "%" PRIu64, &offset) == 1)
+    {
+      outputs[amount] += 1;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      MERROR("Bad format in " << filename);
+      continue;
+    }
+  }
+  fclose(f);
+  return outputs;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char* argv[])
+{
+  TRY_ENTRY();
+
+  epee::string_tools::set_module_name_and_folder(argv[0]);
+
+  std::string default_db_type = "lmdb";
+
+  std::string available_dbs = cryptonote::blockchain_db_types(", ");
+  available_dbs = "available: " + available_dbs;
+
+  uint32_t log_level = 0;
+
+  tools::on_startup();
+
+  po::options_description desc_cmd_only("Command line options");
+  po::options_description desc_cmd_sett("Command line options and settings options");
+  const command_line::arg_descriptor<std::string> arg_log_level  = {"log-level",  "0-4 or categories", ""};
+  const command_line::arg_descriptor<std::string> arg_database = {
+    "database", available_dbs.c_str(), default_db_type
+  };
+  const command_line::arg_descriptor<bool> arg_verbose  = {"verbose", "Verbose output", false};
+  const command_line::arg_descriptor<bool> arg_dry_run  = {"dry-run", "Do not actually prune", false};
+  const command_line::arg_descriptor<std::string> arg_input = {"input", "Path to the known spent outputs file"};
+
+  command_line::add_arg(desc_cmd_sett, cryptonote::arg_data_dir);
+  command_line::add_arg(desc_cmd_sett, cryptonote::arg_testnet_on);
+  command_line::add_arg(desc_cmd_sett, cryptonote::arg_stagenet_on);
+  command_line::add_arg(desc_cmd_sett, arg_log_level);
+  command_line::add_arg(desc_cmd_sett, arg_database);
+  command_line::add_arg(desc_cmd_sett, arg_verbose);
+  command_line::add_arg(desc_cmd_sett, arg_dry_run);
+  command_line::add_arg(desc_cmd_sett, arg_input);
+  command_line::add_arg(desc_cmd_only, command_line::arg_help);
+
+  po::options_description desc_options("Allowed options");
+  desc_options.add(desc_cmd_only).add(desc_cmd_sett);
+
+  po::variables_map vm;
+  bool r = command_line::handle_error_helper(desc_options, [&]()
+  {
+    auto parser = po::command_line_parser(argc, argv).options(desc_options);
+    po::store(parser.run(), vm);
+    po::notify(vm);
+    return true;
+  });
+  if (! r)
+    return 1;
+
+  if (command_line::get_arg(vm, command_line::arg_help))
+  {
+    std::cout << "Graft '" << GRAFT_RELEASE_NAME << "' (v" << GRAFT_VERSION_FULL << ")" << ENDL << ENDL;
+    std::cout << desc_options << std::endl;
+    return 1;
+  }
+
+  mlog_configure(mlog_get_default_log_path("graft-blockchain-prune-known-spent-data.log"), true);
+  if (!command_line::is_arg_defaulted(vm, arg_log_level))
+    mlog_set_log(command_line::get_arg(vm, arg_log_level).c_str());
+  else
+    mlog_set_log(std::string(std::to_string(log_level) + ",bcutil:INFO").c_str());
+
+  LOG_PRINT_L0("Starting...");
+
+  std::string opt_data_dir = command_line::get_arg(vm, cryptonote::arg_data_dir);
+  bool opt_testnet = command_line::get_arg(vm, cryptonote::arg_testnet_on);
+  bool opt_stagenet = command_line::get_arg(vm, cryptonote::arg_stagenet_on);
+  network_type net_type = opt_testnet ? TESTNET : opt_stagenet ? STAGENET : MAINNET;
+  bool opt_verbose = command_line::get_arg(vm, arg_verbose);
+  bool opt_dry_run = command_line::get_arg(vm, arg_dry_run);
+
+  std::string db_type = command_line::get_arg(vm, arg_database);
+  if (!cryptonote::blockchain_valid_db_type(db_type))
+  {
+    std::cerr << "Invalid database type: " << db_type << std::endl;
+    return 1;
+  }
+
+  const std::string input = command_line::get_arg(vm, arg_input);
+
+  LOG_PRINT_L0("Initializing source blockchain (BlockchainDB)");
+  std::unique_ptr<Blockchain> core_storage;
+  tx_memory_pool m_mempool(*core_storage);
+  core_storage.reset(new Blockchain(m_mempool));
+  BlockchainDB *db = new_db(db_type);
+  if (db == NULL)
+  {
+    LOG_ERROR("Attempted to use non-existent database type: " << db_type);
+    throw std::runtime_error("Attempting to use non-existent database type");
+  }
+  LOG_PRINT_L0("database: " << db_type);
+
+  const std::string filename = (boost::filesystem::path(opt_data_dir) / db->get_db_name()).string();
+  LOG_PRINT_L0("Loading blockchain from folder " << filename << " ...");
+
+  try
+  {
+    db->open(filename, 0);
+  }
+  catch (const std::exception& e)
+  {
+    LOG_PRINT_L0("Error opening database: " << e.what());
+    return 1;
+  }
+  r = core_storage->init(db, net_type);
+
+  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(r, 1, "Failed to initialize source blockchain storage");
+  LOG_PRINT_L0("Source blockchain storage initialized OK");
+
+  std::map<uint64_t, uint64_t> known_spent_outputs;
+  if (input.empty())
+  {
+    std::map<uint64_t, std::pair<uint64_t, uint64_t>> outputs;
+
+    LOG_PRINT_L0("Scanning for known spent data...");
+    db->for_all_transactions([&](const crypto::hash &txid, const cryptonote::transaction &tx){
+      const bool miner_tx = tx.vin.size() == 1 && tx.vin[0].type() == typeid(txin_gen);
+      for (const auto &in: tx.vin)
+      {
+        if (in.type() != typeid(txin_to_key))
+          continue;
+        const auto &txin = boost::get<txin_to_key>(in);
+        if (txin.amount == 0)
+          continue;
+
+        outputs[txin.amount].second++;
+      }
+
+      for (const auto &out: tx.vout)
+      {
+        uint64_t amount = out.amount;
+        if (miner_tx && tx.version >= 2)
+          amount = 0;
+        if (amount == 0)
+          continue;
+        if (out.target.type() != typeid(txout_to_key))
+          continue;
+
+        outputs[amount].first++;
+      }
+      return true;
+    }, true);
+
+    for (const auto &i: outputs)
+    {
+      known_spent_outputs[i.first] = i.second.second;
+    }
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    LOG_PRINT_L0("Loading known spent data...");
+    known_spent_outputs = load_outputs(input);
+  }
+
+  LOG_PRINT_L0("Pruning known spent data...");
+
+  bool stop_requested = false;
+  tools::signal_handler::install([&stop_requested](int type) {
+    stop_requested = true;
+  });
+
+  db->batch_start();
+
+  size_t num_total_outputs = 0, num_prunable_outputs = 0, num_known_spent_outputs = 0, num_eligible_outputs = 0, num_eligible_known_spent_outputs = 0;
+  for (auto i = known_spent_outputs.begin(); i != known_spent_outputs.end(); ++i)
+  {
+    uint64_t num_outputs = db->get_num_outputs(i->first);
+    num_total_outputs += num_outputs;
+    num_known_spent_outputs += i->second;
+    if (i->first == 0 || is_valid_decomposed_amount(i->first))
+    {
+      if (opt_verbose)
+        MINFO("Ignoring output value " << i->first << ", with " << num_outputs << " outputs");
+      continue;
+    }
+    num_eligible_outputs += num_outputs;
+    num_eligible_known_spent_outputs += i->second;
+    if (opt_verbose)
+      MINFO(i->first << ": " << i->second << "/" << num_outputs);
+    if (num_outputs > i->second)
+      continue;
+    if (num_outputs && num_outputs < i->second)
+    {
+      MERROR("More outputs are spent than known for amount " << i->first << ", not touching");
+      continue;
+    }
+    if (opt_verbose)
+      MINFO("Pruning data for " << num_outputs << " outputs");
+    if (!opt_dry_run)
+      db->prune_outputs(i->first);
+    num_prunable_outputs += i->second;
+  }
+
+  db->batch_stop();
+
+  MINFO("Total outputs: " << num_total_outputs);
+  MINFO("Known spent outputs: " << num_known_spent_outputs);
+  MINFO("Eligible outputs: " << num_eligible_outputs);
+  MINFO("Eligible known spent outputs: " << num_eligible_known_spent_outputs);
+  MINFO("Prunable outputs: " << num_prunable_outputs);
+
+  LOG_PRINT_L0("Blockchain known spent data pruned OK");
+  core_storage->deinit();
+  return 0;
+
+  CATCH_ENTRY("Error", 1);
+}
diff --git a/src/blockchain_utilities/blockchain_stats.cpp b/src/blockchain_utilities/blockchain_stats.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a573bc22f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/blockchain_utilities/blockchain_stats.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,337 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
+//
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+//
+// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+//    conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//
+// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+//    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+//    materials provided with the distribution.
+//
+// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+//    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+//    prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include <boost/algorithm/string.hpp>
+#include "common/command_line.h"
+#include "common/varint.h"
+#include "cryptonote_basic/cryptonote_boost_serialization.h"
+#include "cryptonote_core/tx_pool.h"
+#include "cryptonote_core/cryptonote_core.h"
+#include "cryptonote_core/blockchain.h"
+#include "blockchain_db/blockchain_db.h"
+#include "blockchain_db/db_types.h"
+#include "version.h"
+
+#undef MONERO_DEFAULT_LOG_CATEGORY
+#define MONERO_DEFAULT_LOG_CATEGORY "bcutil"
+
+namespace po = boost::program_options;
+using namespace epee;
+using namespace cryptonote;
+
+static bool stop_requested = false;
+
+int main(int argc, char* argv[])
+{
+  TRY_ENTRY();
+
+  epee::string_tools::set_module_name_and_folder(argv[0]);
+
+  std::string default_db_type = "lmdb";
+
+  std::string available_dbs = cryptonote::blockchain_db_types(", ");
+  available_dbs = "available: " + available_dbs;
+
+  uint32_t log_level = 0;
+  uint64_t block_start = 0;
+  uint64_t block_stop = 0;
+
+  tools::on_startup();
+
+  boost::filesystem::path output_file_path;
+
+  po::options_description desc_cmd_only("Command line options");
+  po::options_description desc_cmd_sett("Command line options and settings options");
+  const command_line::arg_descriptor<std::string> arg_log_level  = {"log-level",  "0-4 or categories", ""};
+  const command_line::arg_descriptor<std::string> arg_database = {
+    "database", available_dbs.c_str(), default_db_type
+  };
+  const command_line::arg_descriptor<uint64_t> arg_block_start  = {"block-start", "start at block number", block_start};
+  const command_line::arg_descriptor<uint64_t> arg_block_stop = {"block-stop", "Stop at block number", block_stop};
+  const command_line::arg_descriptor<bool> arg_inputs  = {"with-inputs", "with input stats", false};
+  const command_line::arg_descriptor<bool> arg_outputs  = {"with-outputs", "with output stats", false};
+  const command_line::arg_descriptor<bool> arg_ringsize  = {"with-ringsize", "with ringsize stats", false};
+  const command_line::arg_descriptor<bool> arg_hours  = {"with-hours", "with txns per hour", false};
+
+  command_line::add_arg(desc_cmd_sett, cryptonote::arg_data_dir);
+  command_line::add_arg(desc_cmd_sett, cryptonote::arg_testnet_on);
+  command_line::add_arg(desc_cmd_sett, cryptonote::arg_stagenet_on);
+  command_line::add_arg(desc_cmd_sett, arg_log_level);
+  command_line::add_arg(desc_cmd_sett, arg_database);
+  command_line::add_arg(desc_cmd_sett, arg_block_start);
+  command_line::add_arg(desc_cmd_sett, arg_block_stop);
+  command_line::add_arg(desc_cmd_sett, arg_inputs);
+  command_line::add_arg(desc_cmd_sett, arg_outputs);
+  command_line::add_arg(desc_cmd_sett, arg_ringsize);
+  command_line::add_arg(desc_cmd_sett, arg_hours);
+  command_line::add_arg(desc_cmd_only, command_line::arg_help);
+
+  po::options_description desc_options("Allowed options");
+  desc_options.add(desc_cmd_only).add(desc_cmd_sett);
+
+  po::variables_map vm;
+  bool r = command_line::handle_error_helper(desc_options, [&]()
+  {
+    auto parser = po::command_line_parser(argc, argv).options(desc_options);
+    po::store(parser.run(), vm);
+    po::notify(vm);
+    return true;
+  });
+  if (! r)
+    return 1;
+
+  if (command_line::get_arg(vm, command_line::arg_help))
+  {
+    std::cout << "Graft '" << GRAFT_RELEASE_NAME << "' (v" << GRAFT_VERSION_FULL << ")" << ENDL << ENDL;
+    std::cout << desc_options << std::endl;
+    return 1;
+  }
+
+  mlog_configure(mlog_get_default_log_path("graft-blockchain-stats.log"), true);
+  if (!command_line::is_arg_defaulted(vm, arg_log_level))
+    mlog_set_log(command_line::get_arg(vm, arg_log_level).c_str());
+  else
+    mlog_set_log(std::string(std::to_string(log_level) + ",bcutil:INFO").c_str());
+
+  LOG_PRINT_L0("Starting...");
+
+  std::string opt_data_dir = command_line::get_arg(vm, cryptonote::arg_data_dir);
+  bool opt_testnet = command_line::get_arg(vm, cryptonote::arg_testnet_on);
+  bool opt_stagenet = command_line::get_arg(vm, cryptonote::arg_stagenet_on);
+  network_type net_type = opt_testnet ? TESTNET : opt_stagenet ? STAGENET : MAINNET;
+  block_start = command_line::get_arg(vm, arg_block_start);
+  block_stop = command_line::get_arg(vm, arg_block_stop);
+  bool do_inputs = command_line::get_arg(vm, arg_inputs);
+  bool do_outputs = command_line::get_arg(vm, arg_outputs);
+  bool do_ringsize = command_line::get_arg(vm, arg_ringsize);
+  bool do_hours = command_line::get_arg(vm, arg_hours);
+
+  std::string db_type = command_line::get_arg(vm, arg_database);
+  if (!cryptonote::blockchain_valid_db_type(db_type))
+  {
+    std::cerr << "Invalid database type: " << db_type << std::endl;
+    return 1;
+  }
+
+  LOG_PRINT_L0("Initializing source blockchain (BlockchainDB)");
+  std::unique_ptr<Blockchain> core_storage;
+  tx_memory_pool m_mempool(*core_storage);
+  core_storage.reset(new Blockchain(m_mempool));
+  BlockchainDB *db = new_db(db_type);
+  if (db == NULL)
+  {
+    LOG_ERROR("Attempted to use non-existent database type: " << db_type);
+    throw std::runtime_error("Attempting to use non-existent database type");
+  }
+  LOG_PRINT_L0("database: " << db_type);
+
+  const std::string filename = (boost::filesystem::path(opt_data_dir) / db->get_db_name()).string();
+  LOG_PRINT_L0("Loading blockchain from folder " << filename << " ...");
+
+  try
+  {
+    db->open(filename, DBF_RDONLY);
+  }
+  catch (const std::exception& e)
+  {
+    LOG_PRINT_L0("Error opening database: " << e.what());
+    return 1;
+  }
+  r = core_storage->init(db, net_type);
+
+  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(r, 1, "Failed to initialize source blockchain storage");
+  LOG_PRINT_L0("Source blockchain storage initialized OK");
+
+  tools::signal_handler::install([](int type) {
+    stop_requested = true;
+  });
+
+  const uint64_t db_height = db->height();
+  if (!block_stop)
+      block_stop = db_height;
+  MINFO("Starting from height " << block_start << ", stopping at height " << block_stop);
+
+/*
+ * The default output can be plotted with GnuPlot using these commands:
+set key autotitle columnhead
+set title "Monero Blockchain Growth"
+set timefmt "%Y-%m-%d"
+set xdata time
+set xrange ["2014-04-17":*]
+set format x "%Y-%m-%d"
+set yrange [0:*]
+set y2range [0:*]
+set ylabel "Txs/Day"
+set y2label "Bytes"
+set y2tics nomirror
+plot 'stats.csv' index "DATA" using (timecolumn(1,"%Y-%m-%d")):4 with lines, '' using (timecolumn(1,"%Y-%m-%d")):7 axes x1y2 with lines
+ */
+
+  // spit out a comment that GnuPlot can use as an index
+  std::cout << ENDL << "# DATA" << ENDL;
+  std::cout << "Date\tBlocks/day\tBlocks\tTxs/Day\tTxs\tBytes/Day\tBytes";
+  if (do_inputs)
+    std::cout << "\tInMin\tInMax\tInAvg";
+  if (do_outputs)
+    std::cout << "\tOutMin\tOutMax\tOutAvg";
+  if (do_ringsize)
+    std::cout << "\tRingMin\tRingMax\tRingAvg";
+  if (do_hours) {
+    char buf[8];
+    unsigned int i;
+    for (i=0; i<24; i++) {
+      sprintf(buf, "\t%02u:00", i);
+      std::cout << buf;
+    }
+  }
+  std::cout << ENDL;
+
+  struct tm prevtm = {0}, currtm;
+  uint64_t prevsz = 0, currsz = 0;
+  uint64_t prevtxs = 0, currtxs = 0;
+  uint64_t currblks = 0;
+  uint64_t totins = 0, totouts = 0, totrings = 0;
+  uint32_t minins = 10, maxins = 0;
+  uint32_t minouts = 10, maxouts = 0;
+  uint32_t minrings = 50, maxrings = 0;
+  uint32_t io, tottxs = 0;
+  uint32_t txhr[24] = {0};
+  unsigned int i;
+
+  for (uint64_t h = block_start; h < block_stop; ++h)
+  {
+    cryptonote::blobdata bd = db->get_block_blob_from_height(h);
+    cryptonote::block blk;
+    if (!cryptonote::parse_and_validate_block_from_blob(bd, blk))
+    {
+      LOG_PRINT_L0("Bad block from db");
+      return 1;
+    }
+    time_t tt = blk.timestamp;
+    char timebuf[64];
+    epee::misc_utils::get_gmt_time(tt, currtm);
+    if (!prevtm.tm_year)
+      prevtm = currtm;
+    // catch change of day
+    if (currtm.tm_mday > prevtm.tm_mday || (currtm.tm_mday == 1 && prevtm.tm_mday > 27))
+    {
+      // check for timestamp fudging around month ends
+      if (prevtm.tm_mday == 1 && currtm.tm_mday > 27)
+        goto skip;
+      strftime(timebuf, sizeof(timebuf), "%Y-%m-%d", &prevtm);
+      prevtm = currtm;
+      std::cout << timebuf << "\t" << currblks << "\t" << h << "\t" << currtxs << "\t" << prevtxs + currtxs << "\t" << currsz << "\t" << prevsz + currsz;
+      prevsz += currsz;
+      currsz = 0;
+      currblks = 0;
+      prevtxs += currtxs;
+      currtxs = 0;
+      if (!tottxs)
+        tottxs = 1;
+      if (do_inputs) {
+        std::cout << "\t" << (maxins ? minins : 0) << "\t" << maxins << "\t" << totins / tottxs;
+        minins = 10; maxins = 0; totins = 0;
+      }
+      if (do_outputs) {
+        std::cout << "\t" << (maxouts ? minouts : 0) << "\t" << maxouts << "\t" << totouts / tottxs;
+        minouts = 10; maxouts = 0; totouts = 0;
+      }
+      if (do_ringsize) {
+        std::cout << "\t" << (maxrings ? minrings : 0) << "\t" << maxrings << "\t" << totrings / tottxs;
+        minrings = 50; maxrings = 0; totrings = 0;
+      }
+      tottxs = 0;
+      if (do_hours) {
+        for (i=0; i<24; i++) {
+          std::cout << "\t" << txhr[i];
+          txhr[i] = 0;
+        }
+      }
+      std::cout << ENDL;
+    }
+skip:
+    currsz += bd.size();
+    for (const auto& tx_id : blk.tx_hashes)
+    {
+      if (tx_id == crypto::null_hash)
+      {
+        throw std::runtime_error("Aborting: tx == null_hash");
+      }
+      if (!db->get_tx_blob(tx_id, bd))
+      {
+        throw std::runtime_error("Aborting: tx not found");
+      }
+      transaction tx;
+      if (!parse_and_validate_tx_from_blob(bd, tx))
+      {
+        LOG_PRINT_L0("Bad txn from db");
+        return 1;
+      }
+      currsz += bd.size();
+      currtxs++;
+      if (do_hours)
+        txhr[currtm.tm_hour]++;
+      if (do_inputs) {
+        io = tx.vin.size();
+        if (io < minins)
+          minins = io;
+        else if (io > maxins)
+          maxins = io;
+        totins += io;
+      }
+      if (do_ringsize) {
+        const cryptonote::txin_to_key& tx_in_to_key
+                       = boost::get<cryptonote::txin_to_key>(tx.vin[0]);
+        io = tx_in_to_key.key_offsets.size();
+        if (io < minrings)
+          minrings = io;
+        else if (io > maxrings)
+          maxrings = io;
+        totrings += io;
+      }
+      if (do_outputs) {
+        io = tx.vout.size();
+        if (io < minouts)
+          minouts = io;
+        else if (io > maxouts)
+          maxouts = io;
+        totouts += io;
+      }
+      tottxs++;
+    }
+    currblks++;
+
+    if (stop_requested)
+      break;
+  }
+
+  core_storage->deinit();
+  return 0;
+
+  CATCH_ENTRY("Stats reporting error", 1);
+}
diff --git a/src/blockchain_utilities/blockchain_usage.cpp b/src/blockchain_utilities/blockchain_usage.cpp
index f8c336f88..c0f41b952 100644
--- a/src/blockchain_utilities/blockchain_usage.cpp
+++ b/src/blockchain_utilities/blockchain_usage.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 //
 // All rights reserved.
 //
diff --git a/src/blockchain_utilities/blockchain_utilities.h b/src/blockchain_utilities/blockchain_utilities.h
index e690305c4..78487b995 100644
--- a/src/blockchain_utilities/blockchain_utilities.h
+++ b/src/blockchain_utilities/blockchain_utilities.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 //
 // All rights reserved.
 //
diff --git a/src/blockchain_utilities/blocksdat_file.cpp b/src/blockchain_utilities/blocksdat_file.cpp
index 45ef33acb..f56ff5f94 100644
--- a/src/blockchain_utilities/blocksdat_file.cpp
+++ b/src/blockchain_utilities/blocksdat_file.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 //
 // All rights reserved.
 //
diff --git a/src/blockchain_utilities/blocksdat_file.h b/src/blockchain_utilities/blocksdat_file.h
index 70a1f30a7..315713424 100644
--- a/src/blockchain_utilities/blocksdat_file.h
+++ b/src/blockchain_utilities/blocksdat_file.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 //
 // All rights reserved.
 //
diff --git a/src/blockchain_utilities/bootstrap_file.cpp b/src/blockchain_utilities/bootstrap_file.cpp
index beaad2abc..fb9a24f5d 100644
--- a/src/blockchain_utilities/bootstrap_file.cpp
+++ b/src/blockchain_utilities/bootstrap_file.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 //
 // All rights reserved.
 //
@@ -304,7 +304,7 @@ bool BootstrapFile::store_blockchain_raw(Blockchain* _blockchain_storage, tx_mem
     }
     if (m_cur_height % progress_interval == 0) {
       std::cout << refresh_string;
-      std::cout << "block " << m_cur_height << "/" << block_stop << std::flush;
+      std::cout << "block " << m_cur_height << "/" << block_stop << "\r" << std::flush;
     }
   }
   // NOTE: use of NUM_BLOCKS_PER_CHUNK is a placeholder in case multi-block chunks are later supported.
@@ -479,7 +479,7 @@ uint64_t BootstrapFile::count_blocks(const std::string& import_file_path, std::s
     bytes_read += count_bytes(import_file, progress_interval, blocks, quit);
     h += blocks;
     std::cout << "\r" << "block height: " << h-1 <<
-      "    " <<
+      "    \r" <<
       std::flush;
 
     // std::cout << refresh_string;
diff --git a/src/blockchain_utilities/bootstrap_file.h b/src/blockchain_utilities/bootstrap_file.h
index 187db0938..5fb2cf366 100644
--- a/src/blockchain_utilities/bootstrap_file.h
+++ b/src/blockchain_utilities/bootstrap_file.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 //
 // All rights reserved.
 //
diff --git a/src/blockchain_utilities/bootstrap_serialization.h b/src/blockchain_utilities/bootstrap_serialization.h
index 278a7b40f..554c6d56e 100644
--- a/src/blockchain_utilities/bootstrap_serialization.h
+++ b/src/blockchain_utilities/bootstrap_serialization.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 //
 // All rights reserved.
 //
diff --git a/src/blocks/CMakeLists.txt b/src/blocks/CMakeLists.txt
index ebb5408cc..7a12407c6 100644
--- a/src/blocks/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/src/blocks/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,21 +1,21 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
-# 
+# Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
+#
 # All rights reserved.
-# 
+#
 # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
 # permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
-# 
+#
 # 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
 #    conditions and the following disclaimer.
-# 
+#
 # 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
 #    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
 #    materials provided with the distribution.
-# 
+#
 # 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
 #    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
 #    prior written permission.
-# 
+#
 # THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
 # EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 # MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
@@ -26,20 +26,24 @@
 # STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
 # THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
-if(APPLE)
-    add_library(blocks STATIC blockexports.c)
-    set_target_properties(blocks PROPERTIES LINKER_LANGUAGE C)
-else()
-    if(LINUX_32)
-        add_custom_command(OUTPUT blocks.o MAIN_DEPENDENCY blocks.dat COMMAND cd ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR} && ${CMAKE_LINKER} -m elf_i386 ${LD_RAW_FLAGS} -r -b binary -o ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/blocks.o blocks.dat)
-        add_custom_command(OUTPUT testnet_blocks.o MAIN_DEPENDENCY testnet_blocks.dat COMMAND cd ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR} && ${CMAKE_LINKER} -m elf_i386 ${LD_RAW_FLAGS} -r -b binary -o ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/testnet_blocks.o testnet_blocks.dat)
-        add_custom_command(OUTPUT stagenet_blocks.o MAIN_DEPENDENCY stagenet_blocks.dat COMMAND cd ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR} && ${CMAKE_LINKER} -m elf_i386 ${LD_RAW_FLAGS} -r -b binary -o ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/stagenet_blocks.o stagenet_blocks.dat)
-    else()
-        add_custom_command(OUTPUT blocks.o MAIN_DEPENDENCY blocks.dat COMMAND cd ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR} && ${CMAKE_LINKER} ${LD_RAW_FLAGS} -r -b binary -o ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/blocks.o blocks.dat)
-        add_custom_command(OUTPUT testnet_blocks.o MAIN_DEPENDENCY testnet_blocks.dat COMMAND cd ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR} && ${CMAKE_LINKER} ${LD_RAW_FLAGS} -r -b binary -o ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/testnet_blocks.o testnet_blocks.dat)
-        add_custom_command(OUTPUT stagenet_blocks.o MAIN_DEPENDENCY stagenet_blocks.dat COMMAND cd ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR} && ${CMAKE_LINKER} ${LD_RAW_FLAGS} -r -b binary -o ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/stagenet_blocks.o stagenet_blocks.dat)
-    endif()
-    add_library(blocks STATIC blocks.o testnet_blocks.o stagenet_blocks.o blockexports.c)
-    set_target_properties(blocks PROPERTIES LINKER_LANGUAGE C)
-endif()
 
+set(GENERATED_SOURCES "")
+
+foreach(BLOB_NAME checkpoints testnet_blocks stagenet_blocks)
+    set(OUTPUT_C_SOURCE "generated_${BLOB_NAME}.c")
+    list(APPEND GENERATED_SOURCES ${OUTPUT_C_SOURCE})
+    set(INPUT_DAT_FILE "${BLOB_NAME}.dat")
+    add_custom_command(
+        OUTPUT ${OUTPUT_C_SOURCE}
+        MAIN_DEPENDENCY ${INPUT_DAT_FILE}
+        COMMAND
+            cd ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR} &&
+            echo "'#include\t<stddef.h>'" > ${OUTPUT_C_SOURCE} &&
+            echo "'const\tunsigned\tchar\t${BLOB_NAME}[]={'" >> ${OUTPUT_C_SOURCE} &&
+            od -v -An -tx1 ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/${INPUT_DAT_FILE} | sed -e "'s/[0-9a-fA-F]\\{1,\\}/0x&,/g'" -e "'$$s/.$$//'" >> ${OUTPUT_C_SOURCE} &&
+            echo "'};'" >> ${OUTPUT_C_SOURCE} &&
+            echo "'const\tsize_t\t${BLOB_NAME}_len\t=\tsizeof(${BLOB_NAME});'" >> ${OUTPUT_C_SOURCE}
+    )
+endforeach()
+
+add_library(blocks STATIC blocks.cpp ${GENERATED_SOURCES})
diff --git a/src/blocks/blockexports.c b/src/blocks/blockexports.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 0154b0413..000000000
--- a/src/blocks/blockexports.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,87 +0,0 @@
-#include <stddef.h>
-
-#if defined(__APPLE__)
-#include <mach-o/getsect.h>
-#ifdef BUILD_SHARED_LIBS
-#if !defined(__LP64__)
-const struct mach_header _mh_execute_header;
-#else
-const struct mach_header_64 _mh_execute_header;
-#endif
-#else
-#if !defined(__LP64__)
-extern const struct mach_header _mh_execute_header;
-#else
-extern const struct mach_header_64 _mh_execute_header;
-#endif
-#endif
-
-const unsigned char *get_blocks_dat_start(int testnet, int stagenet)
-{
-    size_t size;
-    if (testnet)
-        return getsectiondata(&_mh_execute_header, "__DATA", "__testnet_blocks_dat", &size);
-    else if (stagenet)
-        return getsectiondata(&_mh_execute_header, "__DATA", "__stagenet_blocks_dat", &size);
-    else
-        return getsectiondata(&_mh_execute_header, "__DATA", "__blocks_dat", &size);
-}
-
-size_t get_blocks_dat_size(int testnet, int stagenet)
-{
-    size_t size;
-    if (testnet)
-        getsectiondata(&_mh_execute_header, "__DATA", "__testnet_blocks_dat", &size);
-    else if (stagenet)
-        getsectiondata(&_mh_execute_header, "__DATA", "__stagenet_blocks_dat", &size);
-    else
-        getsectiondata(&_mh_execute_header, "__DATA", "__blocks_dat", &size);
-    return size;
-}
-
-#else
-
-#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(_WIN64)
-#define _binary_blocks_start binary_blocks_dat_start
-#define _binary_blocks_end binary_blocks_dat_end
-#define _binary_testnet_blocks_start binary_testnet_blocks_dat_start
-#define _binary_testnet_blocks_end binary_testnet_blocks_dat_end
-#define _binary_stagenet_blocks_start binary_stagenet_blocks_dat_start
-#define _binary_stagenet_blocks_end binary_stagenet_blocks_dat_end
-#else
-#define _binary_blocks_start _binary_blocks_dat_start
-#define _binary_blocks_end _binary_blocks_dat_end
-#define _binary_testnet_blocks_start _binary_testnet_blocks_dat_start
-#define _binary_testnet_blocks_end _binary_testnet_blocks_dat_end
-#define _binary_stagenet_blocks_start _binary_stagenet_blocks_dat_start
-#define _binary_stagenet_blocks_end _binary_stagenet_blocks_dat_end
-#endif
-
-extern const unsigned char _binary_blocks_start[];
-extern const unsigned char _binary_blocks_end[];
-extern const unsigned char _binary_testnet_blocks_start[];
-extern const unsigned char _binary_testnet_blocks_end[];
-extern const unsigned char _binary_stagenet_blocks_start[];
-extern const unsigned char _binary_stagenet_blocks_end[];
-
-const unsigned char *get_blocks_dat_start(int testnet, int stagenet)
-{
-  if (testnet)
-    return _binary_testnet_blocks_start;
-  else if (stagenet)
-    return _binary_stagenet_blocks_start;
-  else
-    return _binary_blocks_start;
-}
-
-size_t get_blocks_dat_size(int testnet, int stagenet)
-{
-  if (testnet)
-    return (size_t) (_binary_testnet_blocks_end - _binary_testnet_blocks_start);
-  else if (stagenet)
-    return (size_t) (_binary_stagenet_blocks_end - _binary_stagenet_blocks_start);
-  else
-    return (size_t) (_binary_blocks_end - _binary_blocks_start);
-}
-
-#endif
diff --git a/src/blocks/blocks.cpp b/src/blocks/blocks.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0661f8448
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/blocks/blocks.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+#include "blocks.h"
+
+#include <unordered_map>
+
+extern const unsigned char checkpoints[];
+extern const size_t checkpoints_len;
+extern const unsigned char stagenet_blocks[];
+extern const size_t stagenet_blocks_len;
+extern const unsigned char testnet_blocks[];
+extern const size_t testnet_blocks_len;
+
+namespace blocks
+{
+
+  const std::unordered_map<cryptonote::network_type, const epee::span<const unsigned char>, std::hash<size_t>> CheckpointsByNetwork = {
+    {cryptonote::network_type::MAINNET, {checkpoints, checkpoints_len}},
+    {cryptonote::network_type::STAGENET, {stagenet_blocks, stagenet_blocks_len}},
+    {cryptonote::network_type::TESTNET, {testnet_blocks, testnet_blocks_len}}
+  };
+
+  const epee::span<const unsigned char> GetCheckpointsData(cryptonote::network_type network)
+  {
+    const auto it = CheckpointsByNetwork.find(network);
+    if (it != CheckpointsByNetwork.end())
+    {
+      return it->second;
+    }
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+
+}
diff --git a/src/blocks/blocks.h b/src/blocks/blocks.h
index ec683f47e..14e391319 100644
--- a/src/blocks/blocks.h
+++ b/src/blocks/blocks.h
@@ -1,16 +1,12 @@
 #ifndef SRC_BLOCKS_BLOCKS_H_
 #define SRC_BLOCKS_BLOCKS_H_
 
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-extern "C" {
-#endif
+#include "cryptonote_config.h"
+#include "span.h"
 
-const unsigned char *get_blocks_dat_start(int testnet, int stagenet);
-size_t get_blocks_dat_size(int testnet, int stagenet);
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
+namespace blocks
+{
+    const epee::span<const unsigned char> GetCheckpointsData(cryptonote::network_type network);
 }
-#endif
-
 
 #endif /* SRC_BLOCKS_BLOCKS_H_ */
diff --git a/src/checkpoints/CMakeLists.txt b/src/checkpoints/CMakeLists.txt
index 715006522..d324f518e 100644
--- a/src/checkpoints/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/src/checkpoints/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+# Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 #
 # All rights reserved.
 #
diff --git a/src/checkpoints/checkpoints.cpp b/src/checkpoints/checkpoints.cpp
index 25488a1f8..85115e88b 100644
--- a/src/checkpoints/checkpoints.cpp
+++ b/src/checkpoints/checkpoints.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 //
 // All rights reserved.
 //
@@ -28,17 +28,15 @@
 //
 // Parts of this file are originally copyright (c) 2012-2013 The Cryptonote developers
 
-#include "include_base_utils.h"
-
-using namespace epee;
-
 #include "checkpoints.h"
 
 #include "common/dns_utils.h"
-#include "include_base_utils.h"
 #include "string_tools.h"
 #include "storages/portable_storage_template_helper.h" // epee json include
 #include "serialization/keyvalue_serialization.h"
+#include <vector>
+
+using namespace epee;
 
 #undef MONERO_DEFAULT_LOG_CATEGORY
 #define MONERO_DEFAULT_LOG_CATEGORY "checkpoints"
@@ -76,7 +74,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
   bool checkpoints::add_checkpoint(uint64_t height, const std::string& hash_str)
   {
     crypto::hash h = crypto::null_hash;
-    bool r = epee::string_tools::parse_tpod_from_hex_string(hash_str, h);
+    bool r = epee::string_tools::hex_to_pod(hash_str, h);
     CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(r, false, "Failed to parse checkpoint hash string into binary representation!");
 
     // return false if adding at a height we already have AND the hash is different
@@ -161,6 +159,15 @@ namespace cryptonote
 
   bool checkpoints::init_default_checkpoints(network_type nettype)
   {
+    if (nettype == TESTNET)
+    {
+      return true;
+    }
+    if (nettype == STAGENET)
+    {
+      // TODO
+      return true;
+    }
     ADD_CHECKPOINT(1,     "5d03cc547e916ef79967d001288955cd5e18d3a1ae1c957c58cfd0d950fd295c");
     ADD_CHECKPOINT(10,    "a28669967ad657355c81fa61a51d368369cf8776bdf9e9ff971bd5f922fa1303");
     ADD_CHECKPOINT(100,   "dc6a22176a0511cc21be34eb0293cba88aacb0e29dd443bb741cc77ea00f77f9");
@@ -176,16 +183,6 @@ namespace cryptonote
     ADD_CHECKPOINT(180000, "2d352ac387b412fc2a4bab837ec1eeb6ea30d6cd20388ae3744afd4a30c37c68");
     ADD_CHECKPOINT(200000, "de9ab57ac93d68ca8ddfea472caeabaaf86271385b3aa1c4fa168ccbb6180a6a");
 
-    if (nettype == TESTNET)
-    {
-      return true;
-    }
-    if (nettype == STAGENET)
-    {
-      // TODO
-      return true;
-    }
-
     return true;
   }
 
@@ -261,7 +258,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
         // parse the second part as crypto::hash,
         // if this fails move on to the next record
         std::string hashStr = record.substr(pos + 1);
-        if (!epee::string_tools::parse_tpod_from_hex_string(hashStr, hash))
+        if (!epee::string_tools::hex_to_pod(hashStr, hash))
         {
     continue;
         }
diff --git a/src/checkpoints/checkpoints.h b/src/checkpoints/checkpoints.h
index 61be2c27a..a55b94bf0 100644
--- a/src/checkpoints/checkpoints.h
+++ b/src/checkpoints/checkpoints.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 //
 // All rights reserved.
 //
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@
 
 #pragma once
 #include <map>
-#include <vector>
 #include "misc_log_ex.h"
 #include "crypto/hash.h"
 #include "cryptonote_config.h"
diff --git a/src/common/CMakeLists.txt b/src/common/CMakeLists.txt
index aed9bfee7..f06737b31 100644
--- a/src/common/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/src/common/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+# Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 #
 # All rights reserved.
 #
@@ -40,15 +40,22 @@ set(common_sources
   notify.cpp
   password.cpp
   perf_timer.cpp
+  pruning.cpp
   spawn.cpp
   threadpool.cpp
   updates.cpp
-  aligned.c)
+  aligned.c
+  timings.cc
+  combinator.cpp)
 
 if (STACK_TRACE)
   list(APPEND common_sources stack_trace.cpp)
 endif()
 
+if (BACKCOMPAT)
+  list(APPEND common_sources compat/glibc_compat.cpp)
+endif()
+
 set(common_headers)
 
 set(common_private_headers
@@ -62,9 +69,9 @@ set(common_private_headers
   error.h
   expect.h
   http_connection.h
-  int-util.h
   notify.h
   pod-class.h
+  pruning.h
   rpc_client.h
   scoped_message_writer.h
   unordered_containers_boost_serialization.h
@@ -77,7 +84,9 @@ set(common_private_headers
   stack_trace.h
   threadpool.h
   updates.h
-  aligned.h)
+  aligned.h
+  timings.h
+  combinator.h)
 
 monero_private_headers(common
   ${common_private_headers})
diff --git a/src/common/aligned.c b/src/common/aligned.c
index 763dfd0e7..6982409f7 100644
--- a/src/common/aligned.c
+++ b/src/common/aligned.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2017-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2017-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/src/common/apply_permutation.h b/src/common/apply_permutation.h
index ff346bab1..a4b2c8b78 100644
--- a/src/common/apply_permutation.h
+++ b/src/common/apply_permutation.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2017-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2017-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/src/common/base58.cpp b/src/common/base58.cpp
index 75556cad9..ac1bf4b29 100644
--- a/src/common/base58.cpp
+++ b/src/common/base58.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -36,7 +36,6 @@
 
 #include "crypto/hash.h"
 #include "int-util.h"
-#include "util.h"
 #include "varint.h"
 
 namespace tools
@@ -109,20 +108,8 @@ namespace tools
         assert(1 <= size && size <= sizeof(uint64_t));
 
         uint64_t res = 0;
-        switch (9 - size)
-        {
-        case 1:            res |= *data++; /* FALLTHRU */
-        case 2: res <<= 8; res |= *data++; /* FALLTHRU */
-        case 3: res <<= 8; res |= *data++; /* FALLTHRU */
-        case 4: res <<= 8; res |= *data++; /* FALLTHRU */
-        case 5: res <<= 8; res |= *data++; /* FALLTHRU */
-        case 6: res <<= 8; res |= *data++; /* FALLTHRU */
-        case 7: res <<= 8; res |= *data++; /* FALLTHRU */
-        case 8: res <<= 8; res |= *data; break;
-        default: assert(false);
-        }
-
-        return res;
+        memcpy(reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(&res) + sizeof(uint64_t) - size, data, size);
+        return SWAP64BE(res);
       }
 
       void uint_64_to_8be(uint64_t num, size_t size, uint8_t* data)
@@ -247,7 +234,7 @@ namespace tools
       return encode(buf);
     }
 
-    bool decode_addr(std::string addr, uint64_t& tag, std::string& data)
+    bool decode_addr(const std::string &addr, uint64_t& tag, std::string& data)
     {
       std::string addr_data;
       bool r = decode(addr, addr_data);
diff --git a/src/common/base58.h b/src/common/base58.h
index 02ca96956..6bf2c3bb7 100644
--- a/src/common/base58.h
+++ b/src/common/base58.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -41,6 +41,6 @@ namespace tools
     bool decode(const std::string& enc, std::string& data);
 
     std::string encode_addr(uint64_t tag, const std::string& data);
-    bool decode_addr(std::string addr, uint64_t& tag, std::string& data);
+    bool decode_addr(const std::string &addr, uint64_t& tag, std::string& data);
   }
 }
diff --git a/src/common/boost_serialization_helper.h b/src/common/boost_serialization_helper.h
index 3f5c623f8..2280f3312 100644
--- a/src/common/boost_serialization_helper.h
+++ b/src/common/boost_serialization_helper.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/src/common/combinator.cpp b/src/common/combinator.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cb4fbc908
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/common/combinator.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2018, The Monero Project
+//
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+//
+// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+//    conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//
+// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+//    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+//    materials provided with the distribution.
+//
+// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+//    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+//    prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
+// Parts of this file are originally copyright (c) 2012-2013 The Cryptonote developers
+
+#include "combinator.h"
+
+namespace tools {
+
+uint64_t combinations_count(uint32_t k, uint32_t n)
+{
+  if (k > n) {
+    throw std::runtime_error("k must not be greater than n");
+  }
+
+  uint64_t c = 1;
+  for (uint64_t i = 1; i <= k; ++i) {
+    c *= n--;
+    c /= i;
+  }
+
+  return c;
+}
+
+}
diff --git a/src/common/combinator.h b/src/common/combinator.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ba851bd81
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/common/combinator.h
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2018, The Monero Project
+//
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+//
+// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+//    conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//
+// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+//    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+//    materials provided with the distribution.
+//
+// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+//    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+//    prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
+// Parts of this file are originally copyright (c) 2012-2013 The Cryptonote developers
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <iostream>
+#include <vector>
+#include <stdexcept>
+
+namespace tools {
+
+uint64_t combinations_count(uint32_t k, uint32_t n);
+
+template<typename T>
+class Combinator {
+public:
+  Combinator(const std::vector<T>& v) : origin(v) { }
+
+  std::vector<std::vector<T>> combine(size_t k);
+
+private:
+  void doCombine(size_t from, size_t k);
+
+  std::vector<T> origin;
+  std::vector<std::vector<T>> combinations;
+  std::vector<size_t> current;
+};
+
+template<typename T>
+std::vector<std::vector<T>> Combinator<T>::combine(size_t k)
+{
+  if (k > origin.size())
+  {
+    throw std::runtime_error("k must be smaller than elements number");
+  }
+
+  if (k == 0)
+  {
+    throw std::runtime_error("k must be greater than zero");
+  }
+
+  combinations.clear();
+  doCombine(0, k);
+  return combinations;
+}
+
+template<typename T>
+void Combinator<T>::doCombine(size_t from, size_t k)
+{
+  current.push_back(0);
+
+  for (size_t i = from; i <= origin.size() - k; ++i)
+  {
+    current.back() = i;
+
+    if (k > 1) {
+      doCombine(i + 1, k - 1);
+    } else {
+      std::vector<T> comb;
+      for (auto ind: current) {
+        comb.push_back(origin[ind]);
+      }
+      combinations.push_back(comb);
+    }
+  }
+
+  current.pop_back();
+}
+
+} //namespace tools
diff --git a/src/common/command_line.cpp b/src/common/command_line.cpp
index 7980b381f..cae744ea5 100644
--- a/src/common/command_line.cpp
+++ b/src/common/command_line.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -31,10 +31,7 @@
 #include "command_line.h"
 #include <boost/algorithm/string/compare.hpp>
 #include <boost/algorithm/string/predicate.hpp>
-#include <unordered_set>
 #include "common/i18n.h"
-#include "cryptonote_config.h"
-#include "string_tools.h"
 
 namespace command_line
 {
diff --git a/src/common/command_line.h b/src/common/command_line.h
index 3a869bb26..b5e3d94a7 100644
--- a/src/common/command_line.h
+++ b/src/common/command_line.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/src/common/common_fwd.h b/src/common/common_fwd.h
index 2924d9cbe..7eaa6cdee 100644
--- a/src/common/common_fwd.h
+++ b/src/common/common_fwd.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 //
 // All rights reserved.
 //
diff --git a/src/common/compat/glibc_compat.cpp b/src/common/compat/glibc_compat.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..435e7930f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/common/compat/glibc_compat.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <strings.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <glob.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <fnmatch.h>
+
+#if defined(HAVE_SYS_SELECT_H)
+#include <sys/select.h>
+#endif
+
+// Prior to GLIBC_2.14, memcpy was aliased to memmove.
+extern "C" void* memmove(void* a, const void* b, size_t c);
+//extern "C" void* memset(void* a, int b, long unsigned int c);
+extern "C" void* memcpy(void* a, const void* b, size_t c)
+{
+    return memmove(a, b, c);
+}
+
+extern "C" void __chk_fail(void) __attribute__((__noreturn__));
+
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__arm__)
+
+extern "C" int64_t __udivmoddi4(uint64_t u, uint64_t v, uint64_t* rp);
+
+extern "C" int64_t __wrap___divmoddi4(int64_t u, int64_t v, int64_t* rp)
+{
+    int32_t c1 = 0, c2 = 0;
+    int64_t uu = u, vv = v;
+    int64_t w;
+    int64_t r;
+
+    if (uu < 0) {
+        c1 = ~c1, c2 = ~c2, uu = -uu;
+    }
+    if (vv < 0) {
+        c1 = ~c1, vv = -vv;
+    }
+
+    w = __udivmoddi4(uu, vv, (uint64_t*)&r);
+    if (c1)
+        w = -w;
+    if (c2)
+        r = -r;
+
+    *rp = r;
+    return w;
+}
+#endif
+
+/* glibc-internal users use __explicit_bzero_chk, and explicit_bzero
+   redirects to that.  */
+#undef explicit_bzero
+/* Set LEN bytes of S to 0.  The compiler will not delete a call to
+   this function, even if S is dead after the call.  */
+void
+explicit_bzero (void *s, size_t len)
+{
+  memset (s, '\0', len);
+  /* Compiler barrier.  */
+  asm volatile ("" ::: "memory");
+}
+
+// Redefine explicit_bzero_chk
+void
+__explicit_bzero_chk (void *dst, size_t len, size_t dstlen)
+{
+  /* Inline __memset_chk to avoid a PLT reference to __memset_chk.  */
+  if (__glibc_unlikely (dstlen < len))
+    __chk_fail ();
+  memset (dst, '\0', len);
+  /* Compiler barrier.  */
+  asm volatile ("" ::: "memory");
+}
+/* libc-internal references use the hidden
+   __explicit_bzero_chk_internal symbol.  This is necessary if
+   __explicit_bzero_chk is implemented as an IFUNC because some
+   targets do not support hidden references to IFUNC symbols.  */
+#define strong_alias (__explicit_bzero_chk, __explicit_bzero_chk_internal)
+
+#undef glob
+extern "C" int glob_old(const char * pattern, int flags, int (*errfunc) (const char *epath, int eerrno), glob_t *pglob);
+#ifdef __i386__
+__asm__(".symver glob_old,glob@GLIBC_2.0");
+#elif defined(__amd64__)
+__asm__(".symver glob_old,glob@GLIBC_2.2.5");
+#elif defined(__arm__)
+__asm(".symver glob_old,glob@GLIBC_2.4");
+#elif defined(__aarch64__)
+__asm__(".symver glob_old,glob@GLIBC_2.17");
+#endif
+
+extern "C" int __wrap_glob(const char * pattern, int flags, int (*errfunc) (const char *epath, int eerrno), glob_t *pglob)
+{
+    return glob_old(pattern, flags, errfunc, pglob);
+}
+
diff --git a/src/common/dns_utils.cpp b/src/common/dns_utils.cpp
index f2b270981..dc1f335a7 100644
--- a/src/common/dns_utils.cpp
+++ b/src/common/dns_utils.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 //
 // All rights reserved.
 //
@@ -32,13 +32,12 @@
 
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include "include_base_utils.h"
-#include <random>
-#include <boost/filesystem/fstream.hpp>
+#include "common/threadpool.h"
+#include "crypto/crypto.h"
 #include <boost/thread/mutex.hpp>
-#include <boost/thread/thread.hpp>
 #include <boost/algorithm/string/join.hpp>
+#include <boost/optional.hpp>
 using namespace epee;
-namespace bf = boost::filesystem;
 
 #undef MONERO_DEFAULT_LOG_CATEGORY
 #define MONERO_DEFAULT_LOG_CATEGORY "net.dns"
@@ -49,7 +48,6 @@ static const char *DEFAULT_DNS_PUBLIC_ADDR[] =
   "80.67.169.40",       // FDN (France)
   "89.233.43.71",       // http://censurfridns.dk (Denmark)
   "109.69.8.51",        // punCAT (Spain)
-  "77.109.148.137",     // Xiala.net (Switzerland)
   "193.58.251.251",     // SkyDNS (Russia)
 };
 
@@ -119,10 +117,25 @@ get_builtin_ds(void)
 namespace tools
 {
 
+static const char *get_record_name(int record_type)
+{
+  switch (record_type)
+  {
+    case DNS_TYPE_A: return "A";
+    case DNS_TYPE_TXT: return "TXT";
+    case DNS_TYPE_AAAA: return "AAAA";
+    default: return "unknown";
+  }
+}
+
 // fuck it, I'm tired of dealing with getnameinfo()/inet_ntop/etc
-std::string ipv4_to_string(const char* src, size_t len)
+boost::optional<std::string> ipv4_to_string(const char* src, size_t len)
 {
-  assert(len >= 4);
+  if (len < 4)
+  {
+    MERROR("Invalid IPv4 address: " << std::string(src, len));
+    return boost::none;
+  }
 
   std::stringstream ss;
   unsigned int bytes[4];
@@ -140,9 +153,13 @@ std::string ipv4_to_string(const char* src, size_t len)
 
 // this obviously will need to change, but is here to reflect the above
 // stop-gap measure and to make the tests pass at least...
-std::string ipv6_to_string(const char* src, size_t len)
+boost::optional<std::string> ipv6_to_string(const char* src, size_t len)
 {
-  assert(len >= 8);
+  if (len < 8)
+  {
+    MERROR("Invalid IPv4 address: " << std::string(src, len));
+    return boost::none;
+  }
 
   std::stringstream ss;
   unsigned int bytes[8];
@@ -162,8 +179,10 @@ std::string ipv6_to_string(const char* src, size_t len)
   return ss.str();
 }
 
-std::string txt_to_string(const char* src, size_t len)
+boost::optional<std::string> txt_to_string(const char* src, size_t len)
 {
+  if (len == 0)
+    return boost::none;
   return std::string(src+1, len-1);
 }
 
@@ -212,13 +231,24 @@ class string_copy {
     char *str;
 };
 
+static void add_anchors(ub_ctx *ctx)
+{
+  const char * const *ds = ::get_builtin_ds();
+  while (*ds)
+  {
+    MINFO("adding trust anchor: " << *ds);
+    ub_ctx_add_ta(ctx, string_copy(*ds++));
+  }
+}
+
 DNSResolver::DNSResolver() : m_data(new DNSResolverData())
 {
   int use_dns_public = 0;
   std::vector<std::string> dns_public_addr;
-  if (auto res = getenv("DNS_PUBLIC"))
+  const char *DNS_PUBLIC = getenv("DNS_PUBLIC");
+  if (DNS_PUBLIC)
   {
-    dns_public_addr = tools::dns_utils::parse_dns_public(res);
+    dns_public_addr = tools::dns_utils::parse_dns_public(DNS_PUBLIC);
     if (!dns_public_addr.empty())
     {
       MGINFO("Using public DNS server(s): " << boost::join(dns_public_addr, ", ") << " (TCP)");
@@ -246,11 +276,27 @@ DNSResolver::DNSResolver() : m_data(new DNSResolverData())
     ub_ctx_hosts(m_data->m_ub_context, NULL);
   }
 
-  const char * const *ds = ::get_builtin_ds();
-  while (*ds)
+  add_anchors(m_data->m_ub_context);
+
+  if (!DNS_PUBLIC)
   {
-    MINFO("adding trust anchor: " << *ds);
-    ub_ctx_add_ta(m_data->m_ub_context, string_copy(*ds++));
+    // if no DNS_PUBLIC specified, we try a lookup to what we know
+    // should be a valid DNSSEC record, and switch to known good
+    // DNSSEC resolvers if verification fails
+    bool available, valid;
+    static const char *probe_hostname = "updates.moneropulse.org";
+    auto records = get_txt_record(probe_hostname, available, valid);
+    if (!valid)
+    {
+      MINFO("Failed to verify DNSSEC record from " << probe_hostname << ", falling back to TCP with well known DNSSEC resolvers");
+      ub_ctx_delete(m_data->m_ub_context);
+      m_data->m_ub_context = ub_ctx_create();
+      add_anchors(m_data->m_ub_context);
+      for (const auto &ip: DEFAULT_DNS_PUBLIC_ADDR)
+        ub_ctx_set_fwd(m_data->m_ub_context, string_copy(ip));
+      ub_ctx_set_option(m_data->m_ub_context, string_copy("do-udp:"), string_copy("no"));
+      ub_ctx_set_option(m_data->m_ub_context, string_copy("do-tcp:"), string_copy("yes"));
+    }
   }
 }
 
@@ -266,7 +312,7 @@ DNSResolver::~DNSResolver()
   }
 }
 
-std::vector<std::string> DNSResolver::get_record(const std::string& url, int record_type, std::string (*reader)(const char *,size_t), bool& dnssec_available, bool& dnssec_valid)
+std::vector<std::string> DNSResolver::get_record(const std::string& url, int record_type, boost::optional<std::string> (*reader)(const char *,size_t), bool& dnssec_available, bool& dnssec_valid)
 {
   std::vector<std::string> addresses;
   dnssec_available = false;
@@ -283,13 +329,18 @@ std::vector<std::string> DNSResolver::get_record(const std::string& url, int rec
   // call DNS resolver, blocking.  if return value not zero, something went wrong
   if (!ub_resolve(m_data->m_ub_context, string_copy(url.c_str()), record_type, DNS_CLASS_IN, &result))
   {
-    dnssec_available = (result->secure || (!result->secure && result->bogus));
+    dnssec_available = (result->secure || result->bogus);
     dnssec_valid = result->secure && !result->bogus;
     if (result->havedata)
     {
       for (size_t i=0; result->data[i] != NULL; i++)
       {
-        addresses.push_back((*reader)(result->data[i], result->len[i]));
+        boost::optional<std::string> res = (*reader)(result->data[i], result->len[i]);
+        if (res)
+        {
+          MINFO("Found \"" << *res << "\" in " << get_record_name(record_type) << " record for " << url);
+          addresses.push_back(*res);
+        }
       }
     }
   }
@@ -465,22 +516,19 @@ bool load_txt_records_from_dns(std::vector<std::string> &good_records, const std
   std::vector<std::vector<std::string> > records;
   records.resize(dns_urls.size());
 
-  std::random_device rd;
-  std::mt19937 gen(rd());
-  std::uniform_int_distribution<int> dis(0, dns_urls.size() - 1);
-  size_t first_index = dis(gen);
+  size_t first_index = crypto::rand_idx(dns_urls.size());
 
   // send all requests in parallel
-  std::vector<boost::thread> threads(dns_urls.size());
   std::deque<bool> avail(dns_urls.size(), false), valid(dns_urls.size(), false);
+  tools::threadpool& tpool = tools::threadpool::getInstance();
+  tools::threadpool::waiter waiter;
   for (size_t n = 0; n < dns_urls.size(); ++n)
   {
-    threads[n] = boost::thread([n, dns_urls, &records, &avail, &valid](){
+    tpool.submit(&waiter,[n, dns_urls, &records, &avail, &valid](){
       records[n] = tools::DNSResolver::instance().get_txt_record(dns_urls[n], avail[n], valid[n]); 
     });
   }
-  for (size_t n = 0; n < dns_urls.size(); ++n)
-    threads[n].join();
+  waiter.wait(&tpool);
 
   size_t cur_index = first_index;
   do
@@ -489,12 +537,12 @@ bool load_txt_records_from_dns(std::vector<std::string> &good_records, const std
     if (!avail[cur_index])
     {
       records[cur_index].clear();
-      LOG_PRINT_L2("DNSSEC not available for checkpoint update at URL: " << url << ", skipping.");
+      LOG_PRINT_L2("DNSSEC not available for hostname: " << url << ", skipping.");
     }
     if (!valid[cur_index])
     {
       records[cur_index].clear();
-      LOG_PRINT_L2("DNSSEC validation failed for checkpoint update at URL: " << url << ", skipping.");
+      LOG_PRINT_L2("DNSSEC validation failed for hostname: " << url << ", skipping.");
     }
 
     cur_index++;
@@ -516,7 +564,7 @@ bool load_txt_records_from_dns(std::vector<std::string> &good_records, const std
 
   if (num_valid_records < 2)
   {
-    LOG_PRINT_L0("WARNING: no two valid MoneroPulse DNS checkpoint records were received");
+    LOG_PRINT_L0("WARNING: no two valid DNS TXT records were received");
     return false;
   }
 
@@ -538,7 +586,7 @@ bool load_txt_records_from_dns(std::vector<std::string> &good_records, const std
 
   if (good_records_index < 0)
   {
-    LOG_PRINT_L0("WARNING: no two MoneroPulse DNS checkpoint records matched");
+    LOG_PRINT_L0("WARNING: no two DNS TXT records matched");
     return false;
   }
 
diff --git a/src/common/dns_utils.h b/src/common/dns_utils.h
index f46bca3dd..a6bc7463a 100644
--- a/src/common/dns_utils.h
+++ b/src/common/dns_utils.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include <vector>
 #include <string>
 #include <functional>
+#include <boost/optional/optional_fwd.hpp>
 
 namespace tools
 {
@@ -143,7 +144,7 @@ class DNSResolver
    * @return A vector of strings containing the requested record; or an empty vector
    */
   // TODO: modify this to accommodate DNSSEC
-  std::vector<std::string> get_record(const std::string& url, int record_type, std::string (*reader)(const char *,size_t), bool& dnssec_available, bool& dnssec_valid);
+  std::vector<std::string> get_record(const std::string& url, int record_type, boost::optional<std::string> (*reader)(const char *,size_t), bool& dnssec_available, bool& dnssec_valid);
 
   /**
    * @brief Checks a string to see if it looks like a URL
diff --git a/src/common/download.cpp b/src/common/download.cpp
index 6698a5abf..f07d6798d 100644
--- a/src/common/download.cpp
+++ b/src/common/download.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2017-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2017-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -29,10 +29,7 @@
 #include <string>
 #include <atomic>
 #include <boost/filesystem.hpp>
-#include <boost/asio.hpp>
 #include <boost/thread/thread.hpp>
-#include "cryptonote_config.h"
-#include "include_base_utils.h"
 #include "file_io_utils.h"
 #include "net/http_client.h"
 #include "download.h"
@@ -182,8 +179,8 @@ namespace tools
 
       lock.unlock();
 
-      bool ssl = u_c.schema == "https";
-      uint16_t port = u_c.port ? u_c.port : ssl ? 443 : 80;
+      epee::net_utils::ssl_support_t ssl = u_c.schema == "https" ? epee::net_utils::ssl_support_t::e_ssl_support_enabled : epee::net_utils::ssl_support_t::e_ssl_support_disabled;
+      uint16_t port = u_c.port ? u_c.port : ssl == epee::net_utils::ssl_support_t::e_ssl_support_enabled ? 443 : 80;
       MDEBUG("Connecting to " << u_c.host << ":" << port);
       client.set_server(u_c.host, std::to_string(port), boost::none, ssl);
       if (!client.connect(std::chrono::seconds(30)))
diff --git a/src/common/download.h b/src/common/download.h
index 3097394bc..f8656a59c 100644
--- a/src/common/download.h
+++ b/src/common/download.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2017-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2017-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/src/common/http_connection.h b/src/common/http_connection.h
index 9fc6be261..6b4294802 100644
--- a/src/common/http_connection.h
+++ b/src/common/http_connection.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -55,7 +55,8 @@ class t_http_connection {
   {
     if (m_ok)
     {
-      mp_http_client->disconnect();
+      try { mp_http_client->disconnect(); }
+      catch (...) { /* do not propagate through dtor */ }
     }
   }
 
diff --git a/src/common/i18n.cpp b/src/common/i18n.cpp
index 4a89876fb..9ac347263 100644
--- a/src/common/i18n.cpp
+++ b/src/common/i18n.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -31,15 +31,15 @@
 #include <ctype.h>
 #include <string>
 #include <map>
-#include "include_base_utils.h"
 #include "file_io_utils.h"
-#include "common/util.h"
 #include "common/i18n.h"
 #include "translation_files.h"
 
 #undef MONERO_DEFAULT_LOG_CATEGORY
 #define MONERO_DEFAULT_LOG_CATEGORY "i18n"
 
+#define MAX_LANGUAGE_SIZE 16
+
 static const unsigned char qm_magic[16] = {0x3c, 0xb8, 0x64, 0x18, 0xca, 0xef, 0x9c, 0x95, 0xcd, 0x21, 0x1c, 0xbf, 0x60, 0xa1, 0xbd, 0xdd};
 
 static std::map<std::string,std::string> i18n_entries;
@@ -64,7 +64,19 @@ std::string i18n_get_language()
 
   std::string language = e;
   language = language.substr(0, language.find("."));
+  language = language.substr(0, language.find("@"));
+
+  // check valid values
+  for (char c: language)
+    if (!strchr("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ_-.@", c))
+      return "en";
+
   std::transform(language.begin(), language.end(), language.begin(), tolower);
+  if (language.size() > MAX_LANGUAGE_SIZE)
+  {
+    i18n_log("Language from LANG/LC_ALL suspiciously long, defaulting to en");
+    return "en";
+  }
   return language;
 }
 
diff --git a/src/common/i18n.h b/src/common/i18n.h
index d21d00275..82a07410d 100644
--- a/src/common/i18n.h
+++ b/src/common/i18n.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/src/common/json_util.h b/src/common/json_util.h
index c320c3956..96f4b90e6 100644
--- a/src/common/json_util.h
+++ b/src/common/json_util.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2016-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2016-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/src/common/notify.cpp b/src/common/notify.cpp
index cadc68ea7..e2df5096d 100644
--- a/src/common/notify.cpp
+++ b/src/common/notify.cpp
@@ -27,11 +27,15 @@
 // THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
 #include <boost/algorithm/string.hpp>
+#include <stdarg.h>
 #include "misc_log_ex.h"
 #include "file_io_utils.h"
 #include "spawn.h"
 #include "notify.h"
 
+#undef MONERO_DEFAULT_LOG_CATEGORY
+#define MONERO_DEFAULT_LOG_CATEGORY "notify"
+
 namespace tools
 {
 
@@ -44,17 +48,34 @@ Notify::Notify(const char *spec)
 {
   CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(spec, "Null spec");
 
-  boost::split(args, spec, boost::is_any_of(" "));
+  boost::split(args, spec, boost::is_any_of(" \t"), boost::token_compress_on);
   CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(args.size() > 0, "Failed to parse spec");
+  if (strchr(spec, '\'') || strchr(spec, '\"') || strchr(spec, '\\'))
+    MWARNING("A notification spec contains a quote or backslash: note that these are handled verbatim, which may not be the intent");
   filename = args[0];
   CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(epee::file_io_utils::is_file_exist(filename), "File not found: " << filename);
 }
 
-int Notify::notify(const char *parameter)
+static void replace(std::vector<std::string> &v, const char *tag, const char *s)
+{
+  for (std::string &str: v)
+    boost::replace_all(str, tag, s);
+}
+
+int Notify::notify(const char *tag, const char *s, ...)
 {
   std::vector<std::string> margs = args;
-  for (std::string &s: margs)
-    boost::replace_all(s, "%s", parameter);
+
+  replace(margs, tag, s);
+
+  va_list ap;
+  va_start(ap, s);
+  while ((tag = va_arg(ap, const char*)))
+  {
+    s = va_arg(ap, const char*);
+    replace(margs, tag, s);
+  }
+  va_end(ap);
 
   return tools::spawn(filename.c_str(), margs, false);
 }
diff --git a/src/common/notify.h b/src/common/notify.h
index 81aacebb0..f813e8def 100644
--- a/src/common/notify.h
+++ b/src/common/notify.h
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ class Notify
 public:
   Notify(const char *spec);
 
-  int notify(const char *parameter);
+  int notify(const char *tag, const char *s, ...);
 
 private:
   std::string filename;
diff --git a/src/common/password.cpp b/src/common/password.cpp
index 13f34a8c0..fd1304a90 100644
--- a/src/common/password.cpp
+++ b/src/common/password.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -31,7 +31,6 @@
 #include "password.h"
 
 #include <iostream>
-#include <memory.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 
 #if defined(_WIN32)
@@ -42,8 +41,6 @@
 #include <unistd.h>
 #endif
 
-#include "memwipe.h"
-
 #define EOT 0x4
 
 
@@ -63,7 +60,7 @@ namespace
 
     DWORD mode_old;
     ::GetConsoleMode(h_cin, &mode_old);
-    DWORD mode_new = mode_old & ~(hide_input ? ENABLE_ECHO_INPUT : 0);
+    DWORD mode_new = mode_old & ~((hide_input ? ENABLE_ECHO_INPUT : 0) | ENABLE_LINE_INPUT);
     ::SetConsoleMode(h_cin, mode_new);
 
     bool r = true;
@@ -82,10 +79,6 @@ namespace
         break;
       }
       else if (ucs2_ch == L'\r')
-      {
-        continue;
-      }
-      else if (ucs2_ch == L'\n')
       {
         std::cout << std::endl;
         break;
diff --git a/src/common/password.h b/src/common/password.h
index beb98283b..2837c70f3 100644
--- a/src/common/password.h
+++ b/src/common/password.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/src/common/perf_timer.cpp b/src/common/perf_timer.cpp
index 6910ebdd4..189eb85eb 100644
--- a/src/common/perf_timer.cpp
+++ b/src/common/perf_timer.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2016-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2016-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -33,6 +33,13 @@
 #undef MONERO_DEFAULT_LOG_CATEGORY
 #define MONERO_DEFAULT_LOG_CATEGORY "perf"
 
+#define PERF_LOG_ALWAYS(level, cat, x) \
+  el::base::Writer(level, __FILE__, __LINE__, ELPP_FUNC, el::base::DispatchAction::FileOnlyLog).construct(cat) << x
+#define PERF_LOG(level, cat, x) \
+  do { \
+    if (ELPP->vRegistry()->allowed(level, cat)) PERF_LOG_ALWAYS(level, cat, x); \
+  } while(0)
+
 namespace tools
 {
   uint64_t get_tick_count()
@@ -81,7 +88,7 @@ namespace tools
 namespace tools
 {
 
-el::Level performance_timer_log_level = el::Level::Debug;
+el::Level performance_timer_log_level = el::Level::Info;
 
 static __thread std::vector<LoggingPerformanceTimer*> *performance_timers = NULL;
 
@@ -90,8 +97,8 @@ void set_performance_timer_log_level(el::Level level)
   if (level != el::Level::Debug && level != el::Level::Trace && level != el::Level::Info
    && level != el::Level::Warning && level != el::Level::Error && level != el::Level::Fatal)
   {
-    MERROR("Wrong log level: " << el::LevelHelper::convertToString(level) << ", using Debug");
-    level = el::Level::Debug;
+    MERROR("Wrong log level: " << el::LevelHelper::convertToString(level) << ", using Info");
+    level = el::Level::Info;
   }
   performance_timer_log_level = level;
 }
@@ -104,20 +111,26 @@ PerformanceTimer::PerformanceTimer(bool paused): started(true), paused(paused)
     ticks = get_tick_count();
 }
 
-LoggingPerformanceTimer::LoggingPerformanceTimer(const std::string &s, uint64_t unit, el::Level l): PerformanceTimer(), name(s), unit(unit), level(l)
+LoggingPerformanceTimer::LoggingPerformanceTimer(const std::string &s, const std::string &cat, uint64_t unit, el::Level l): PerformanceTimer(), name(s), cat(cat), unit(unit), level(l)
 {
+  const bool log = ELPP->vRegistry()->allowed(level, cat.c_str());
   if (!performance_timers)
   {
-    MLOG(level, "PERF             ----------");
+    if (log)
+      PERF_LOG_ALWAYS(level, cat.c_str(), "PERF             ----------");
     performance_timers = new std::vector<LoggingPerformanceTimer*>();
+    performance_timers->reserve(16); // how deep before realloc
   }
   else
   {
     LoggingPerformanceTimer *pt = performance_timers->back();
     if (!pt->started && !pt->paused)
     {
-      size_t size = 0; for (const auto *tmp: *performance_timers) if (!tmp->paused) ++size;
-      MLOG(pt->level, "PERF           " << std::string((size-1) * 2, ' ') << "  " << pt->name);
+      if (log)
+      {
+        size_t size = 0; for (const auto *tmp: *performance_timers) if (!tmp->paused) ++size;
+        PERF_LOG_ALWAYS(pt->level, cat.c_str(), "PERF           " << std::string((size-1) * 2, ' ') << "  " << pt->name);
+      }
       pt->started = true;
     }
   }
@@ -134,10 +147,14 @@ LoggingPerformanceTimer::~LoggingPerformanceTimer()
 {
   pause();
   performance_timers->pop_back();
-  char s[12];
-  snprintf(s, sizeof(s), "%8llu  ", (unsigned long long)(ticks_to_ns(ticks) / (1000000000 / unit)));
-  size_t size = 0; for (const auto *tmp: *performance_timers) if (!tmp->paused || tmp==this) ++size;
-  MLOG(level, "PERF " << s << std::string(size * 2, ' ') << "  " << name);
+  const bool log = ELPP->vRegistry()->allowed(level, cat.c_str());
+  if (log)
+  {
+    char s[12];
+    snprintf(s, sizeof(s), "%8llu  ", (unsigned long long)(ticks_to_ns(ticks) / (1000000000 / unit)));
+    size_t size = 0; for (const auto *tmp: *performance_timers) if (!tmp->paused || tmp==this) ++size;
+    PERF_LOG_ALWAYS(level, cat.c_str(), "PERF " << s << std::string(size * 2, ' ') << "  " << name);
+  }
   if (performance_timers->empty())
   {
     delete performance_timers;
@@ -161,4 +178,20 @@ void PerformanceTimer::resume()
   paused = false;
 }
 
+void PerformanceTimer::reset()
+{
+  if (paused)
+    ticks = 0;
+  else
+    ticks = get_tick_count();
+}
+
+uint64_t PerformanceTimer::value() const
+{
+  uint64_t v = ticks;
+  if (!paused)
+    v = get_tick_count() - v;
+  return ticks_to_ns(v);
+}
+
 }
diff --git a/src/common/perf_timer.h b/src/common/perf_timer.h
index 675d6234d..717391623 100644
--- a/src/common/perf_timer.h
+++ b/src/common/perf_timer.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2016-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2016-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -33,9 +33,6 @@
 #include <memory>
 #include "misc_log_ex.h"
 
-#undef MONERO_DEFAULT_LOG_CATEGORY
-#define MONERO_DEFAULT_LOG_CATEGORY "perf"
-
 namespace tools
 {
 
@@ -54,9 +51,9 @@ class PerformanceTimer
   ~PerformanceTimer();
   void pause();
   void resume();
-
-  uint64_t value() const { return ticks; }
-void set(uint64_t v){ticks=v;}
+  void reset();
+  uint64_t value() const;
+  operator uint64_t() const { return value(); }
 
 protected:
   uint64_t ticks;
@@ -67,23 +64,24 @@ void set(uint64_t v){ticks=v;}
 class LoggingPerformanceTimer: public PerformanceTimer
 {
 public:
-  LoggingPerformanceTimer(const std::string &s, uint64_t unit, el::Level l = el::Level::Debug);
+  LoggingPerformanceTimer(const std::string &s, const std::string &cat, uint64_t unit, el::Level l = el::Level::Info);
   ~LoggingPerformanceTimer();
 
 private:
   std::string name;
+  std::string cat;
   uint64_t unit;
   el::Level level;
 };
 
 void set_performance_timer_log_level(el::Level level);
 
-#define PERF_TIMER_UNIT(name, unit) tools::LoggingPerformanceTimer pt_##name(#name, unit, tools::performance_timer_log_level)
-#define PERF_TIMER_UNIT_L(name, unit, l) tools::LoggingPerformanceTimer pt_##name(#name, unit, l)
-#define PERF_TIMER(name) PERF_TIMER_UNIT(name, 1000)
-#define PERF_TIMER_L(name, l) PERF_TIMER_UNIT_L(name, 1000, l)
-#define PERF_TIMER_START_UNIT(name, unit) std::unique_ptr<tools::LoggingPerformanceTimer> pt_##name(new tools::LoggingPerformanceTimer(#name, unit, el::Level::Info))
-#define PERF_TIMER_START(name) PERF_TIMER_START_UNIT(name, 1000)
+#define PERF_TIMER_UNIT(name, unit) tools::LoggingPerformanceTimer pt_##name(#name, "perf." MONERO_DEFAULT_LOG_CATEGORY, unit, tools::performance_timer_log_level)
+#define PERF_TIMER_UNIT_L(name, unit, l) tools::LoggingPerformanceTimer pt_##name(#name, "perf." MONERO_DEFAULT_LOG_CATEGORY, unit, l)
+#define PERF_TIMER(name) PERF_TIMER_UNIT(name, 1000000)
+#define PERF_TIMER_L(name, l) PERF_TIMER_UNIT_L(name, 1000000, l)
+#define PERF_TIMER_START_UNIT(name, unit) std::unique_ptr<tools::LoggingPerformanceTimer> pt_##name(new tools::LoggingPerformanceTimer(#name, "perf." MONERO_DEFAULT_LOG_CATEGORY, unit, el::Level::Info))
+#define PERF_TIMER_START(name) PERF_TIMER_START_UNIT(name, 1000000)
 #define PERF_TIMER_STOP(name) do { pt_##name.reset(NULL); } while(0)
 #define PERF_TIMER_PAUSE(name) pt_##name->pause()
 #define PERF_TIMER_RESUME(name) pt_##name->resume()
diff --git a/src/common/pod-class.h b/src/common/pod-class.h
index 5f6709eef..200647590 100644
--- a/src/common/pod-class.h
+++ b/src/common/pod-class.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/src/common/pruning.cpp b/src/common/pruning.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..442b24e4e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/common/pruning.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2018, The Monero Project
+// 
+// All rights reserved.
+// 
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+// 
+// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+//    conditions and the following disclaimer.
+// 
+// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+//    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+//    materials provided with the distribution.
+// 
+// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+//    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+//    prior written permission.
+// 
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include "cryptonote_config.h"
+#include "misc_log_ex.h"
+#include "crypto/crypto.h"
+#include "pruning.h"
+
+namespace tools
+{
+
+uint32_t make_pruning_seed(uint32_t stripe, uint32_t log_stripes)
+{
+  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(log_stripes <= PRUNING_SEED_LOG_STRIPES_MASK, "log_stripes out of range");
+  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(stripe > 0 && stripe <= (1ul << log_stripes), "stripe out of range");
+  return (log_stripes << PRUNING_SEED_LOG_STRIPES_SHIFT) | ((stripe - 1) << PRUNING_SEED_STRIPE_SHIFT);
+}
+
+bool has_unpruned_block(uint64_t block_height, uint64_t blockchain_height, uint32_t pruning_seed)
+{
+  const uint32_t stripe = get_pruning_stripe(pruning_seed);
+  if (stripe == 0)
+    return true;
+  const uint32_t log_stripes = get_pruning_log_stripes(pruning_seed);
+  uint32_t block_stripe = get_pruning_stripe(block_height, blockchain_height, log_stripes);
+  return block_stripe == 0 || block_stripe == stripe;
+}
+
+uint32_t get_pruning_stripe(uint64_t block_height, uint64_t blockchain_height, uint32_t log_stripes)
+{
+  if (block_height + CRYPTONOTE_PRUNING_TIP_BLOCKS >= blockchain_height)
+    return 0;
+  return ((block_height / CRYPTONOTE_PRUNING_STRIPE_SIZE) & (uint64_t)((1ul << log_stripes) - 1)) + 1;
+}
+
+uint32_t get_pruning_seed(uint64_t block_height, uint64_t blockchain_height, uint32_t log_stripes)
+{
+  const uint32_t stripe = get_pruning_stripe(block_height, blockchain_height, log_stripes);
+  if (stripe == 0)
+    return 0;
+  return make_pruning_seed(stripe, log_stripes);
+}
+
+uint64_t get_next_unpruned_block_height(uint64_t block_height, uint64_t blockchain_height, uint32_t pruning_seed)
+{
+  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(block_height <= CRYPTONOTE_MAX_BLOCK_NUMBER+1, block_height, "block_height too large");
+  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(blockchain_height <= CRYPTONOTE_MAX_BLOCK_NUMBER+1, block_height, "blockchain_height too large");
+  const uint32_t stripe = get_pruning_stripe(pruning_seed);
+  if (stripe == 0)
+    return block_height;
+  if (block_height + CRYPTONOTE_PRUNING_TIP_BLOCKS >= blockchain_height)
+    return block_height;
+  const uint32_t seed_log_stripes = get_pruning_log_stripes(pruning_seed);
+  const uint64_t log_stripes = seed_log_stripes ? seed_log_stripes : CRYPTONOTE_PRUNING_LOG_STRIPES;
+  const uint64_t mask = (1ul << log_stripes) - 1;
+  const uint32_t block_pruning_stripe = ((block_height / CRYPTONOTE_PRUNING_STRIPE_SIZE) & mask) + 1;
+  if (block_pruning_stripe == stripe)
+    return block_height;
+  const uint64_t cycles = ((block_height / CRYPTONOTE_PRUNING_STRIPE_SIZE) >> log_stripes);
+  const uint64_t cycle_start = cycles + ((stripe > block_pruning_stripe) ? 0 : 1);
+  const uint64_t h = cycle_start * (CRYPTONOTE_PRUNING_STRIPE_SIZE << log_stripes) + (stripe - 1) * CRYPTONOTE_PRUNING_STRIPE_SIZE;
+  if (h + CRYPTONOTE_PRUNING_TIP_BLOCKS > blockchain_height)
+    return blockchain_height < CRYPTONOTE_PRUNING_TIP_BLOCKS ? 0 : blockchain_height - CRYPTONOTE_PRUNING_TIP_BLOCKS;
+  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(h >= block_height, block_height, "h < block_height, unexpected");
+  return h;
+}
+
+uint64_t get_next_pruned_block_height(uint64_t block_height, uint64_t blockchain_height, uint32_t pruning_seed)
+{
+  const uint32_t stripe = get_pruning_stripe(pruning_seed);
+  if (stripe == 0)
+    return blockchain_height;
+  if (block_height + CRYPTONOTE_PRUNING_TIP_BLOCKS >= blockchain_height)
+    return blockchain_height;
+  const uint32_t seed_log_stripes = get_pruning_log_stripes(pruning_seed);
+  const uint64_t log_stripes = seed_log_stripes ? seed_log_stripes : CRYPTONOTE_PRUNING_LOG_STRIPES;
+  const uint64_t mask = (1ul << log_stripes) - 1;
+  const uint32_t block_pruning_seed = ((block_height / CRYPTONOTE_PRUNING_STRIPE_SIZE) & mask) + 1;
+  if (block_pruning_seed != stripe)
+    return block_height;
+  const uint32_t next_stripe = 1 + (block_pruning_seed & mask);
+  return get_next_unpruned_block_height(block_height, blockchain_height, tools::make_pruning_seed(next_stripe, log_stripes));
+}
+
+uint32_t get_random_stripe()
+{
+  return 1 + crypto::rand<uint8_t>() % (1ul << CRYPTONOTE_PRUNING_LOG_STRIPES);
+}
+
+}
+
diff --git a/src/common/pruning.h b/src/common/pruning.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3fac3c0fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/common/pruning.h
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2018, The Monero Project
+// 
+// All rights reserved.
+// 
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+// 
+// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+//    conditions and the following disclaimer.
+// 
+// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+//    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+//    materials provided with the distribution.
+// 
+// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+//    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+//    prior written permission.
+// 
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+namespace tools
+{
+  static constexpr uint32_t PRUNING_SEED_LOG_STRIPES_SHIFT = 7;
+  static constexpr uint32_t PRUNING_SEED_LOG_STRIPES_MASK = 0x7;
+  static constexpr uint32_t PRUNING_SEED_STRIPE_SHIFT = 0;
+  static constexpr uint32_t PRUNING_SEED_STRIPE_MASK = 0x7f;
+
+  constexpr inline uint32_t get_pruning_log_stripes(uint32_t pruning_seed) { return (pruning_seed >> PRUNING_SEED_LOG_STRIPES_SHIFT) & PRUNING_SEED_LOG_STRIPES_MASK; }
+  inline uint32_t get_pruning_stripe(uint32_t pruning_seed) { if (pruning_seed == 0) return 0; return 1 + ((pruning_seed >> PRUNING_SEED_STRIPE_SHIFT) & PRUNING_SEED_STRIPE_MASK); }
+
+  uint32_t make_pruning_seed(uint32_t stripe, uint32_t log_stripes);
+
+  bool has_unpruned_block(uint64_t block_height, uint64_t blockchain_height, uint32_t pruning_seed);
+  uint32_t get_pruning_stripe(uint64_t block_height, uint64_t blockchain_height, uint32_t log_stripes);
+  uint32_t get_pruning_seed(uint64_t block_height, uint64_t blockchain_height, uint32_t log_stripes);
+  uint64_t get_next_unpruned_block_height(uint64_t block_height, uint64_t blockchain_height, uint32_t pruning_seed);
+  uint64_t get_next_pruned_block_height(uint64_t block_height, uint64_t blockchain_height, uint32_t pruning_seed);
+  uint32_t get_random_stripe();
+}
+
diff --git a/src/common/rpc_client.h b/src/common/rpc_client.h
index 9665966ae..dab3e562d 100644
--- a/src/common/rpc_client.h
+++ b/src/common/rpc_client.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
 #include "storages/http_abstract_invoke.h"
 #include "net/http_auth.h"
 #include "net/http_client.h"
+#include "net/net_ssl.h"
 #include "string_tools.h"
 
 namespace tools
@@ -49,11 +50,12 @@ namespace tools
         uint32_t ip
       , uint16_t port
       , boost::optional<epee::net_utils::http::login> user
+      , epee::net_utils::ssl_options_t ssl_options
       )
       : m_http_client{}
     {
       m_http_client.set_server(
-        epee::string_tools::get_ip_string_from_int32(ip), std::to_string(port), std::move(user)
+        epee::string_tools::get_ip_string_from_int32(ip), std::to_string(port), std::move(user), std::move(ssl_options)
       );
     }
 
diff --git a/src/common/scoped_message_writer.h b/src/common/scoped_message_writer.h
index d887a13c9..546377392 100644
--- a/src/common/scoped_message_writer.h
+++ b/src/common/scoped_message_writer.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -101,13 +101,13 @@ class scoped_message_writer
 
       MCLOG_FILE(m_log_level, "msgwriter", m_oss.str());
 
+      PAUSE_READLINE();
       if (epee::console_color_default == m_color)
       {
         std::cout << m_oss.str();
       }
       else
       {
-        PAUSE_READLINE();
         set_console_color(m_color, m_bright);
         std::cout << m_oss.str();
         epee::reset_console_color();
diff --git a/src/common/sfinae_helpers.h b/src/common/sfinae_helpers.h
index fa5052a2e..e9a98bb63 100644
--- a/src/common/sfinae_helpers.h
+++ b/src/common/sfinae_helpers.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2016-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2016-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/src/common/spawn.cpp b/src/common/spawn.cpp
index 0a2ce8387..9a7e75d41 100644
--- a/src/common/spawn.cpp
+++ b/src/common/spawn.cpp
@@ -35,12 +35,16 @@
 #include <windows.h>
 #else
 #include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <signal.h>
 #endif
 
 #include "misc_log_ex.h"
 #include "util.h"
 #include "spawn.h"
 
+#undef MONERO_DEFAULT_LOG_CATEGORY
+#define MONERO_DEFAULT_LOG_CATEGORY "spawn"
+
 namespace tools
 {
 
@@ -87,7 +91,7 @@ int spawn(const char *filename, const std::vector<std::string>& args, bool wait)
   MINFO("Child exited with " << exitCode);
   return static_cast<int>(exitCode);
 #else
-  char **argv = (char**)alloca(sizeof(char*) * (args.size() + 1));
+  std::vector<char*> argv(args.size() + 1);
   for (size_t n = 0; n < args.size(); ++n)
     argv[n] = (char*)args[n].c_str();
   argv[args.size()] = NULL;
@@ -105,7 +109,7 @@ int spawn(const char *filename, const std::vector<std::string>& args, bool wait)
     tools::closefrom(3);
     close(0);
     char *envp[] = {NULL};
-    execve(filename, argv, envp);
+    execve(filename, argv.data(), envp);
     MERROR("Failed to execve: " << strerror(errno));
     return -1;
   }
@@ -114,7 +118,10 @@ int spawn(const char *filename, const std::vector<std::string>& args, bool wait)
   if (pid > 0)
   {
     if (!wait)
+    {
+      signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_IGN);
       return 0;
+    }
 
     while (1)
     {
diff --git a/src/common/stack_trace.cpp b/src/common/stack_trace.cpp
index 141621427..8d4f8c6f1 100644
--- a/src/common/stack_trace.cpp
+++ b/src/common/stack_trace.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2016-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2016-2019, The Monero Project
 //
 // All rights reserved.
 //
diff --git a/src/common/stack_trace.h b/src/common/stack_trace.h
index 272fb89ae..ae6573885 100644
--- a/src/common/stack_trace.h
+++ b/src/common/stack_trace.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2016-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2016-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/src/common/threadpool.cpp b/src/common/threadpool.cpp
index 5ea04a353..2748c798c 100644
--- a/src/common/threadpool.cpp
+++ b/src/common/threadpool.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2017-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2017-2019, The Monero Project
 //
 // All rights reserved.
 //
@@ -28,10 +28,6 @@
 #include "misc_log_ex.h"
 #include "common/threadpool.h"
 
-#include <cassert>
-#include <limits>
-#include <stdexcept>
-
 #include "cryptonote_config.h"
 #include "common/util.h"
 
@@ -51,11 +47,19 @@ threadpool::threadpool(unsigned int max_threads) : running(true), active(0) {
 }
 
 threadpool::~threadpool() {
+  try
   {
     const boost::unique_lock<boost::mutex> lock(mutex);
     running = false;
     has_work.notify_all();
   }
+  catch (...)
+  {
+    // if the lock throws, we're just do it without a lock and hope,
+    // since the alternative is terminate
+    running = false;
+    has_work.notify_all();
+  }
   for (size_t i = 0; i<threads.size(); i++) {
     try { threads[i].join(); }
     catch (...) { /* ignore */ }
@@ -91,11 +95,13 @@ unsigned int threadpool::get_max_concurrency() const {
 
 threadpool::waiter::~waiter()
 {
+  try
   {
     boost::unique_lock<boost::mutex> lock(mt);
     if (num)
       MERROR("wait should have been called before waiter dtor - waiting now");
   }
+  catch (...) { /* ignore */ }
   try
   {
     wait(NULL);
diff --git a/src/common/threadpool.h b/src/common/threadpool.h
index a43e38a76..5e490ee7d 100644
--- a/src/common/threadpool.h
+++ b/src/common/threadpool.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2017-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2017-2019, The Monero Project
 //
 // All rights reserved.
 //
diff --git a/src/common/timings.cc b/src/common/timings.cc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..612ac2cc6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/common/timings.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+#include <string.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <boost/algorithm/string.hpp>
+#include "misc_log_ex.h"
+#include "timings.h"
+
+#define N_EXPECTED_FIELDS (8+11)
+
+TimingsDatabase::TimingsDatabase()
+{
+}
+
+TimingsDatabase::TimingsDatabase(const std::string &filename):
+  filename(filename)
+{
+  load();
+}
+
+TimingsDatabase::~TimingsDatabase()
+{
+  save();
+}
+
+bool TimingsDatabase::load()
+{
+  instances.clear();
+
+  if (filename.empty())
+    return true;
+
+  FILE *f = fopen(filename.c_str(), "r");
+  if (!f)
+  {
+    MDEBUG("Failed to load timings file " << filename << ": " << strerror(errno));
+    return false;
+  }
+  while (1)
+  {
+    char s[4096];
+    if (!fgets(s, sizeof(s), f))
+      break;
+    char *tab = strchr(s, '\t');
+    if (!tab)
+    {
+      MWARNING("Bad format: no tab found");
+      continue;
+    }
+    const std::string name = std::string(s, tab - s);
+    std::vector<std::string> fields;
+    char *ptr = tab + 1;
+    boost::split(fields, ptr, boost::is_any_of(" "));
+    if (fields.size() != N_EXPECTED_FIELDS)
+    {
+      MERROR("Bad format: wrong number of fields: got " << fields.size() << " expected " << N_EXPECTED_FIELDS);
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    instance i;
+
+    unsigned int idx = 0;
+    i.t = atoi(fields[idx++].c_str());
+    i.npoints = atoi(fields[idx++].c_str());
+    i.min = atof(fields[idx++].c_str());
+    i.max = atof(fields[idx++].c_str());
+    i.mean = atof(fields[idx++].c_str());
+    i.median = atof(fields[idx++].c_str());
+    i.stddev = atof(fields[idx++].c_str());
+    i.npskew = atof(fields[idx++].c_str());
+    i.deciles.reserve(11);
+    for (int n = 0; n < 11; ++n)
+    {
+      i.deciles.push_back(atoi(fields[idx++].c_str()));
+    }
+    instances.insert(std::make_pair(name, i));
+  }
+  fclose(f);
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool TimingsDatabase::save()
+{
+  if (filename.empty())
+    return true;
+
+  FILE *f = fopen(filename.c_str(), "w");
+  if (!f)
+  {
+    MERROR("Failed to write to file " << filename << ": " << strerror(errno));
+    return false;
+  }
+  for (const auto &i: instances)
+  {
+    fprintf(f, "%s", i.first.c_str());
+    fprintf(f, "\t%lu", (unsigned long)i.second.t);
+    fprintf(f, " %zu", i.second.npoints);
+    fprintf(f, " %f", i.second.min);
+    fprintf(f, " %f", i.second.max);
+    fprintf(f, " %f", i.second.mean);
+    fprintf(f, " %f", i.second.median);
+    fprintf(f, " %f", i.second.stddev);
+    fprintf(f, " %f", i.second.npskew);
+    for (uint64_t v: i.second.deciles)
+      fprintf(f, " %lu", (unsigned long)v);
+    fputc('\n', f);
+  }
+  fclose(f);
+  return true;
+}
+
+std::vector<TimingsDatabase::instance> TimingsDatabase::get(const char *name) const
+{
+  std::vector<instance> ret;
+  auto range = instances.equal_range(name);
+  for (auto i = range.first; i != range.second; ++i)
+    ret.push_back(i->second);
+  std::sort(ret.begin(), ret.end(), [](const instance &e0, const instance &e1){ return e0.t < e1.t; });
+  return ret;
+}
+
+void TimingsDatabase::add(const char *name, const instance &i)
+{
+  instances.insert(std::make_pair(name, i));
+}
diff --git a/src/common/timings.h b/src/common/timings.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fb905611f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/common/timings.h
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+#include <map>
+
+class TimingsDatabase
+{
+public:
+  struct instance
+  {
+    time_t t;
+    size_t npoints;
+    double min, max, mean, median, stddev, npskew;
+    std::vector<uint64_t> deciles;
+  };
+
+public:
+  TimingsDatabase();
+  TimingsDatabase(const std::string &filename);
+  ~TimingsDatabase();
+
+  std::vector<instance> get(const char *name) const;
+  void add(const char *name, const instance &data);
+
+private:
+  bool load();
+  bool save();
+
+private:
+  std::string filename;
+  std::multimap<std::string, instance> instances;
+};
diff --git a/src/common/unordered_containers_boost_serialization.h b/src/common/unordered_containers_boost_serialization.h
index d78dc6a30..74e2c3f81 100644
--- a/src/common/unordered_containers_boost_serialization.h
+++ b/src/common/unordered_containers_boost_serialization.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/src/common/updates.cpp b/src/common/updates.cpp
index 068660650..84c09f7ff 100644
--- a/src/common/updates.cpp
+++ b/src/common/updates.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2017-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2017-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -49,10 +49,7 @@ namespace tools
 
     // All four MoneroPulse domains have DNSSEC on and valid
     static const std::vector<std::string> dns_urls = {
-        "updates.moneropulse.org",
-        "updates.moneropulse.net",
-        "updates.moneropulse.co",
-        "updates.moneropulse.se"
+        
     };
 
     if (!tools::dns_utils::load_txt_records_from_dns(records, dns_urls))
@@ -102,6 +99,8 @@ namespace tools
 
   std::string get_update_url(const std::string &software, const std::string &subdir, const std::string &buildtag, const std::string &version, bool user)
   {
+    return "";
+    // TODO: graft update url
     const char *base = user ? "https://downloads.getmonero.org/" : "https://updates.getmonero.org/";
 #ifdef _WIN32
     static const char *extension = strncmp(buildtag.c_str(), "install-", 8) ? ".zip" : ".exe";
diff --git a/src/common/updates.h b/src/common/updates.h
index 6ec22f183..8fda6d207 100644
--- a/src/common/updates.h
+++ b/src/common/updates.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2017-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2017-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/src/common/util.cpp b/src/common/util.cpp
index f91230528..3ce170656 100644
--- a/src/common/util.cpp
+++ b/src/common/util.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@
 #include "include_base_utils.h"
 #include "file_io_utils.h"
 #include "wipeable_string.h"
+#include "misc_os_dependent.h"
 using namespace epee;
 
 #include "crypto/crypto.h"
@@ -68,6 +69,9 @@ using namespace epee;
 #include "net/http_client.h"                        // epee::net_utils::...
 
 #ifdef WIN32
+#ifndef STRSAFE_NO_DEPRECATE
+#define STRSAFE_NO_DEPRECATE
+#endif
   #include <windows.h>
   #include <shlobj.h>
   #include <strsafe.h>
@@ -79,8 +83,35 @@ using namespace epee;
 #include <boost/filesystem.hpp>
 #include <boost/algorithm/string.hpp>
 #include <boost/asio.hpp>
+#include <boost/format.hpp>
 #include <openssl/sha.h>
 
+#undef MONERO_DEFAULT_LOG_CATEGORY
+#define MONERO_DEFAULT_LOG_CATEGORY "util"
+
+namespace
+{
+
+#ifndef _WIN32
+static int flock_exnb(int fd)
+{
+  struct flock fl;
+  int ret;
+
+  memset(&fl, 0, sizeof(fl));
+  fl.l_type = F_WRLCK;
+  fl.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
+  fl.l_start = 0;
+  fl.l_len = 0;
+  ret = fcntl(fd, F_SETLK, &fl);
+  if (ret < 0)
+    MERROR("Error locking fd " << fd << ": " << errno << " (" << strerror(errno) << ")");
+  return ret;
+}
+#endif
+
+}
+
 namespace tools
 {
   std::function<void(int)> signal_handler::m_handler;
@@ -181,7 +212,7 @@ namespace tools
         struct stat wstats = {};
         if (fstat(fdw, std::addressof(wstats)) == 0 &&
             rstats.st_dev == wstats.st_dev && rstats.st_ino == wstats.st_ino &&
-            flock(fdw, (LOCK_EX | LOCK_NB)) == 0 && ftruncate(fdw, 0) == 0)
+            flock_exnb(fdw) == 0 && ftruncate(fdw, 0) == 0)
         {
           std::FILE* file = fdopen(fdw, "w");
           if (file) return {file, std::move(name)};
@@ -234,10 +265,10 @@ namespace tools
       MERROR("Failed to open " << filename << ": " << std::error_code(GetLastError(), std::system_category()));
     }
 #else
-    m_fd = open(filename.c_str(), O_RDONLY | O_CREAT | O_CLOEXEC, 0666);
+    m_fd = open(filename.c_str(), O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_CLOEXEC, 0666);
     if (m_fd != -1)
     {
-      if (flock(m_fd, LOCK_EX | LOCK_NB) == -1)
+      if (flock_exnb(m_fd) == -1)
       {
         MERROR("Failed to lock " << filename << ": " << std::strerror(errno));
         close(m_fd);
@@ -308,10 +339,19 @@ namespace tools
       StringCchCopy(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Microsoft "));
 
       // Test for the specific product.
+      if ( osvi.dwMajorVersion == 10 )
+      {
+        if ( osvi.dwMinorVersion == 0 )
+        {
+          if( osvi.wProductType == VER_NT_WORKSTATION )
+            StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Windows 10 "));
+          else StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Windows Server 2016 " ));
+        }
+      }
 
       if ( osvi.dwMajorVersion == 6 )
       {
-        if( osvi.dwMinorVersion == 0 )
+        if ( osvi.dwMinorVersion == 0 )
         {
           if( osvi.wProductType == VER_NT_WORKSTATION )
             StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Windows Vista "));
@@ -325,6 +365,20 @@ namespace tools
           else StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Windows Server 2008 R2 " ));
         }
 
+        if ( osvi.dwMinorVersion == 2 )
+        {
+          if( osvi.wProductType == VER_NT_WORKSTATION )
+            StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Windows 8 "));
+          else StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Windows Server 2012 " ));
+        }
+
+        if ( osvi.dwMinorVersion == 3 )
+        {
+          if( osvi.wProductType == VER_NT_WORKSTATION )
+            StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Windows 8.1 "));
+          else StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Windows Server 2012 R2 " ));
+        }
+
         pGPI = (PGPI) GetProcAddress(
           GetModuleHandle(TEXT("kernel32.dll")), 
           "GetProductInfo");
@@ -590,16 +644,16 @@ std::string get_nix_version_display_string()
     return res;
   }
 
-  std::error_code replace_file(const std::string& replacement_name, const std::string& replaced_name)
+  std::error_code replace_file(const std::string& old_name, const std::string& new_name)
   {
     int code;
 #if defined(WIN32)
     // Maximizing chances for success
     std::wstring wide_replacement_name;
-    try { wide_replacement_name = string_tools::utf8_to_utf16(replacement_name); }
+    try { wide_replacement_name = string_tools::utf8_to_utf16(old_name); }
     catch (...) { return std::error_code(GetLastError(), std::system_category()); }
     std::wstring wide_replaced_name;
-    try { wide_replaced_name = string_tools::utf8_to_utf16(replaced_name); }
+    try { wide_replaced_name = string_tools::utf8_to_utf16(new_name); }
     catch (...) { return std::error_code(GetLastError(), std::system_category()); }
 
     DWORD attributes = ::GetFileAttributesW(wide_replaced_name.c_str());
@@ -611,7 +665,7 @@ std::string get_nix_version_display_string()
     bool ok = 0 != ::MoveFileExW(wide_replacement_name.c_str(), wide_replaced_name.c_str(), MOVEFILE_REPLACE_EXISTING);
     code = ok ? 0 : static_cast<int>(::GetLastError());
 #else
-    bool ok = 0 == std::rename(replacement_name.c_str(), replaced_name.c_str());
+    bool ok = 0 == std::rename(old_name.c_str(), new_name.c_str());
     code = ok ? 0 : errno;
 #endif
     return std::error_code(code, std::system_category());
@@ -705,6 +759,21 @@ std::string get_nix_version_display_string()
     return true;
   }
 
+  ssize_t get_lockable_memory()
+  {
+#ifdef __GLIBC__
+    struct rlimit rlim;
+    if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, &rlim) < 0)
+    {
+      MERROR("Failed to determine the lockable memory limit");
+      return -1;
+    }
+    return rlim.rlim_cur;
+#else
+    return -1;
+#endif
+  }
+
   bool on_startup()
   {
     mlog_configure("", true);
@@ -940,7 +1009,7 @@ std::string get_nix_version_display_string()
     }
     return newval;
   }
-  
+ 
 #ifdef _WIN32
   std::string input_line_win()
   {
@@ -987,4 +1056,50 @@ std::string get_nix_version_display_string()
 #endif
   }
 
+  std::string get_human_readable_timestamp(uint64_t ts)
+  {
+    char buffer[64];
+    if (ts < 1234567890)
+      return "<unknown>";
+    time_t tt = ts;
+    struct tm tm;
+    misc_utils::get_gmt_time(tt, tm);
+    strftime(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", &tm);
+    return std::string(buffer);
+  }
+
+  std::string get_human_readable_bytes(uint64_t bytes)
+  {
+    // Use 1024 for "kilo", 1024*1024 for "mega" and so on instead of the more modern and standard-conforming
+    // 1000, 1000*1000 and so on, to be consistent with other Monero code that also uses base 2 units
+    struct byte_map
+    {
+        const char* const format;
+        const std::uint64_t bytes;
+    };
+
+    static constexpr const byte_map sizes[] =
+    {
+        {"%.0f B", 1024},
+        {"%.2f KB", 1024 * 1024},
+        {"%.2f MB", std::uint64_t(1024) * 1024 * 1024},
+        {"%.2f GB", std::uint64_t(1024) * 1024 * 1024 * 1024},
+        {"%.2f TB", std::uint64_t(1024) * 1024 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024}
+    };
+
+    struct bytes_less
+    {
+        bool operator()(const byte_map& lhs, const byte_map& rhs) const noexcept
+        {
+            return lhs.bytes < rhs.bytes;
+        }
+    };
+
+    const auto size = std::upper_bound(
+        std::begin(sizes), std::end(sizes) - 1, byte_map{"", bytes}, bytes_less{}
+    );
+    const std::uint64_t divisor = size->bytes / 1024;
+    return (boost::format(size->format) % (double(bytes) / divisor)).str();
+  }
+
 }
diff --git a/src/common/util.h b/src/common/util.h
index 8c34d00f9..f6d5c9b1f 100644
--- a/src/common/util.h
+++ b/src/common/util.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ namespace tools
   bool create_directories_if_necessary(const std::string& path);
   /*! \brief std::rename wrapper for nix and something strange for windows.
    */
-  std::error_code replace_file(const std::string& replacement_name, const std::string& replaced_name);
+  std::error_code replace_file(const std::string& old_name, const std::string& new_name);
 
   bool sanitize_locale();
 
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ namespace tools
       }
       else
       {
-//        MGINFO_RED("Got control signal " << type << ". Exiting without saving...");
+        MGINFO_RED("Got control signal " << type << ". Exiting without saving...");
         return FALSE;
       }
       return TRUE;
@@ -221,6 +221,8 @@ namespace tools
 
   void set_strict_default_file_permissions(bool strict);
 
+  ssize_t get_lockable_memory();
+
   void set_max_concurrency(unsigned n);
   unsigned get_max_concurrency();
 
@@ -240,4 +242,8 @@ namespace tools
 #endif
 
   void closefrom(int fd);
+
+  std::string get_human_readable_timestamp(uint64_t ts);
+
+  std::string get_human_readable_bytes(uint64_t bytes);
 }
diff --git a/src/common/varint.h b/src/common/varint.h
index 151d13dbf..a0d79be28 100644
--- a/src/common/varint.h
+++ b/src/common/varint.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -123,6 +123,6 @@ namespace tools {
    */
   template<typename InputIt, typename T>
     int read_varint(InputIt &&first, InputIt &&last, T &i) {
-    return read_varint<std::numeric_limits<T>::digits, InputIt, T>(std::move(first), std::move(last), i);
+    return read_varint<std::numeric_limits<T>::digits>(std::forward<InputIt>(first), std::forward<InputIt>(last), i);
   }
 }
diff --git a/src/crypto/CMakeLists.txt b/src/crypto/CMakeLists.txt
index 0c635e7cb..1c6e80ed4 100644
--- a/src/crypto/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/src/crypto/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+# Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 #
 # All rights reserved.
 #
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ set(crypto_sources
   hash-extra-jh.c
   hash-extra-skein.c
   hash.c
+  hmac-keccak.c
   jh.c
   keccak.c
   oaes_lib.c
@@ -47,6 +48,10 @@ set(crypto_sources
   slow-hash.c
   tree-hash.c)
 
+if(ARCH_ID STREQUAL "i386" OR ARCH_ID STREQUAL "x86_64" OR ARCH_ID STREQUAL "x86-64" OR ARCH_ID STREQUAL "amd64")
+list(APPEND crypto_sources CryptonightR_template.S)
+endif()
+
 set(crypto_headers)
 
 set(crypto_private_headers
@@ -59,6 +64,7 @@ set(crypto_private_headers
   groestl_tables.h
   hash-ops.h
   hash.h
+  hmac-keccak.h
   initializer.h
   jh.h
   keccak.h
@@ -101,4 +107,5 @@ if (ANDROID OR IOS)
   endif()
 endif()
 
-
+# cheat because cmake and ccache hate each other
+set_property(SOURCE CryptonightR_template.S PROPERTY LANGUAGE C)
diff --git a/src/crypto/CryptonightR_JIT.c b/src/crypto/CryptonightR_JIT.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ee8f3f36f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/CryptonightR_JIT.c
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#if !(defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__MINGW32__))
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "int-util.h"
+#include "hash-ops.h"
+#include "variant4_random_math.h"
+#include "CryptonightR_JIT.h"
+#include "CryptonightR_template.h"
+
+static const uint8_t prologue[] = {
+#if defined __i386 || defined __x86_64__
+	0x4C, 0x8B, 0xD7,	// mov r10, rdi
+	0x53,			// push rbx
+	0x55,			// push rbp
+	0x41, 0x57,		// push r15
+	0x4C, 0x8B, 0xDC,	// mov r11, rsp
+	0x41, 0x8B, 0x1A,	// mov ebx, DWORD PTR [r10]
+	0x41, 0x8B, 0x72, 0x04,	// mov esi, DWORD PTR [r10+4]
+	0x41, 0x8B, 0x7A, 0x08,	// mov edi, DWORD PTR [r10+8]
+	0x41, 0x8B, 0x6A, 0x0C,	// mov ebp, DWORD PTR [r10+12]
+	0x41, 0x8B, 0x62, 0x10,	// mov esp, DWORD PTR [r10+16]
+	0x45, 0x8B, 0x7A, 0x14,	// mov r15d, DWORD PTR [r10+20]
+	0x41, 0x8B, 0x42, 0x18,	// mov eax, DWORD PTR [r10+24]
+	0x41, 0x8B, 0x52, 0x1C,	// mov edx, DWORD PTR [r10+28]
+	0x45, 0x8B, 0x4A, 0x20,	// mov r9d, DWORD PTR [r10+32]
+#endif
+};
+
+static const uint8_t epilogue[] = {
+#if defined __i386 || defined __x86_64__
+	0x49, 0x8B, 0xE3,	// mov rsp, r11
+	0x41, 0x89, 0x1A,	// mov DWORD PTR [r10], ebx
+	0x41, 0x89, 0x72, 0x04,	// mov DWORD PTR [r10+4], esi
+	0x41, 0x89, 0x7A, 0x08,	// mov DWORD PTR [r10+8], edi
+	0x41, 0x89, 0x6A, 0x0C,	// mov DWORD PTR [r10+12], ebp
+	0x41, 0x5F,		// pop r15
+	0x5D,			// pop rbp
+	0x5B,			// pop rbx
+	0xC3,			// ret
+#endif
+};
+
+#define APPEND_CODE(src, size) \
+	do { \
+		if (JIT_code + (size) > JIT_code_end) \
+			return -1; \
+		memcpy(JIT_code, (src), (size)); \
+		JIT_code += (size); \
+	} while (0)
+
+int v4_generate_JIT_code(const struct V4_Instruction* code, v4_random_math_JIT_func buf, const size_t buf_size)
+{
+#if defined __i386 || defined __x86_64__
+	uint8_t* JIT_code = (uint8_t*) buf;
+	const uint8_t* JIT_code_end = JIT_code + buf_size;
+
+#if !(defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__MINGW32__))
+	if (mprotect((void*)buf, buf_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE))
+		return 1;
+#endif
+
+	APPEND_CODE(prologue, sizeof(prologue));
+
+	uint32_t prev_rot_src = 0xFFFFFFFFU;
+
+	for (int i = 0;; ++i)
+	{
+		const struct V4_Instruction inst = code[i];
+		if (inst.opcode == RET)
+			break;
+
+		const uint8_t opcode = (inst.opcode == MUL) ? inst.opcode : (inst.opcode + 2);
+
+		const uint32_t a = inst.dst_index;
+		const uint32_t b = inst.src_index;
+		const uint8_t c = opcode | (inst.dst_index << V4_OPCODE_BITS) | (((inst.src_index == 8) ? inst.dst_index : inst.src_index) << (V4_OPCODE_BITS + V4_DST_INDEX_BITS));
+
+		switch (inst.opcode)
+		{
+		case ROR:
+		case ROL:
+			if (b != prev_rot_src)
+			{
+				prev_rot_src = b;
+				const uint8_t* p1 = (const uint8_t*) instructions_mov[c];
+				const uint8_t* p2 = (const uint8_t*) instructions_mov[c + 1];
+				APPEND_CODE(p1, p2 - p1);
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if (a == prev_rot_src)
+			prev_rot_src = 0xFFFFFFFFU;
+
+		const uint8_t* p1 = (const uint8_t*) instructions[c];
+		const uint8_t* p2 = (const uint8_t*) instructions[c + 1];
+		APPEND_CODE(p1, p2 - p1);
+
+		if (inst.opcode == ADD)
+			*(uint32_t*)(JIT_code - 4) = inst.C;
+	}
+
+	APPEND_CODE(epilogue, sizeof(epilogue));
+
+#if !(defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__MINGW32__))
+	if (mprotect((void*)buf, buf_size, PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC))
+		return 1;
+#endif
+
+	__builtin___clear_cache((char*)buf, (char*)JIT_code);
+
+	return 0;
+#else
+	return 1;
+#endif
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/CryptonightR_JIT.h b/src/crypto/CryptonightR_JIT.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cb32c3a79
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/CryptonightR_JIT.h
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+#ifndef CRYPTONIGHTR_JIT_H
+#define CRYPTONIGHTR_JIT_H
+
+// Minimalistic JIT code generator for random math sequence in CryptonightR
+//
+// Usage:
+// - Allocate writable and executable memory
+// - Call v4_generate_JIT_code with "buf" pointed to memory allocated on previous step
+// - Call the generated code instead of "v4_random_math(code, r)", omit the "code" parameter
+
+typedef void (*v4_random_math_JIT_func)(uint32_t* r)
+#if defined __i386 || defined __x86_64__
+__attribute__((sysv_abi))
+#endif
+;
+
+// Given the random math sequence, generates machine code (x86-64) for it
+// Returns 0 if code was generated successfully
+// Returns -1 if provided buffer was too small
+int v4_generate_JIT_code(const struct V4_Instruction* code, v4_random_math_JIT_func buf, const size_t buf_size);
+
+#endif // CRYPTONIGHTR_JIT_H
diff --git a/src/crypto/CryptonightR_template.S b/src/crypto/CryptonightR_template.S
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..068de22ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/CryptonightR_template.S
@@ -0,0 +1,1590 @@
+#ifdef __APPLE__
+#   define ALIGN(x) .align 6
+#else
+#   define ALIGN(x) .align 64
+#endif
+.intel_syntax noprefix
+#ifdef __APPLE__
+#   define FN_PREFIX(fn) _ ## fn
+.text
+#else
+#   define FN_PREFIX(fn) fn
+.section .text
+#endif
+
+#define PUBLIC .global
+
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction0)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction1)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction2)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction3)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction4)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction5)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction6)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction7)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction8)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction9)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction10)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction11)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction12)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction13)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction14)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction15)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction16)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction17)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction18)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction19)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction20)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction21)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction22)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction23)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction24)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction25)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction26)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction27)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction28)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction29)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction30)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction31)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction32)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction33)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction34)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction35)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction36)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction37)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction38)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction39)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction40)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction41)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction42)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction43)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction44)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction45)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction46)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction47)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction48)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction49)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction50)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction51)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction52)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction53)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction54)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction55)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction56)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction57)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction58)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction59)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction60)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction61)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction62)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction63)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction64)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction65)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction66)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction67)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction68)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction69)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction70)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction71)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction72)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction73)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction74)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction75)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction76)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction77)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction78)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction79)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction80)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction81)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction82)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction83)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction84)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction85)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction86)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction87)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction88)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction89)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction90)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction91)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction92)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction93)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction94)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction95)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction96)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction97)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction98)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction99)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction100)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction101)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction102)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction103)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction104)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction105)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction106)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction107)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction108)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction109)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction110)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction111)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction112)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction113)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction114)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction115)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction116)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction117)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction118)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction119)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction120)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction121)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction122)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction123)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction124)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction125)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction126)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction127)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction128)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction129)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction130)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction131)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction132)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction133)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction134)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction135)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction136)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction137)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction138)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction139)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction140)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction141)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction142)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction143)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction144)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction145)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction146)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction147)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction148)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction149)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction150)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction151)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction152)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction153)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction154)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction155)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction156)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction157)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction158)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction159)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction160)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction161)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction162)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction163)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction164)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction165)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction166)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction167)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction168)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction169)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction170)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction171)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction172)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction173)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction174)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction175)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction176)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction177)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction178)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction179)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction180)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction181)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction182)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction183)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction184)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction185)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction186)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction187)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction188)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction189)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction190)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction191)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction192)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction193)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction194)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction195)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction196)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction197)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction198)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction199)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction200)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction201)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction202)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction203)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction204)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction205)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction206)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction207)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction208)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction209)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction210)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction211)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction212)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction213)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction214)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction215)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction216)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction217)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction218)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction219)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction220)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction221)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction222)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction223)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction224)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction225)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction226)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction227)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction228)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction229)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction230)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction231)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction232)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction233)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction234)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction235)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction236)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction237)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction238)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction239)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction240)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction241)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction242)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction243)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction244)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction245)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction246)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction247)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction248)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction249)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction250)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction251)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction252)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction253)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction254)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction255)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction256)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov0)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov1)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov2)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov3)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov4)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov5)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov6)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov7)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov8)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov9)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov10)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov11)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov12)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov13)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov14)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov15)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov16)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov17)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov18)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov19)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov20)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov21)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov22)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov23)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov24)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov25)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov26)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov27)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov28)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov29)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov30)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov31)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov32)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov33)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov34)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov35)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov36)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov37)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov38)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov39)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov40)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov41)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov42)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov43)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov44)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov45)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov46)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov47)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov48)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov49)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov50)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov51)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov52)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov53)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov54)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov55)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov56)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov57)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov58)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov59)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov60)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov61)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov62)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov63)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov64)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov65)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov66)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov67)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov68)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov69)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov70)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov71)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov72)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov73)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov74)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov75)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov76)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov77)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov78)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov79)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov80)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov81)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov82)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov83)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov84)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov85)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov86)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov87)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov88)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov89)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov90)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov91)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov92)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov93)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov94)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov95)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov96)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov97)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov98)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov99)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov100)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov101)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov102)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov103)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov104)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov105)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov106)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov107)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov108)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov109)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov110)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov111)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov112)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov113)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov114)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov115)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov116)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov117)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov118)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov119)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov120)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov121)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov122)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov123)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov124)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov125)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov126)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov127)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov128)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov129)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov130)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov131)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov132)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov133)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov134)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov135)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov136)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov137)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov138)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov139)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov140)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov141)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov142)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov143)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov144)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov145)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov146)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov147)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov148)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov149)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov150)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov151)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov152)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov153)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov154)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov155)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov156)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov157)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov158)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov159)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov160)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov161)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov162)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov163)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov164)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov165)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov166)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov167)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov168)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov169)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov170)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov171)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov172)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov173)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov174)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov175)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov176)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov177)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov178)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov179)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov180)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov181)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov182)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov183)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov184)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov185)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov186)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov187)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov188)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov189)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov190)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov191)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov192)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov193)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov194)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov195)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov196)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov197)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov198)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov199)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov200)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov201)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov202)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov203)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov204)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov205)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov206)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov207)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov208)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov209)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov210)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov211)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov212)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov213)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov214)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov215)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov216)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov217)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov218)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov219)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov220)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov221)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov222)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov223)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov224)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov225)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov226)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov227)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov228)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov229)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov230)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov231)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov232)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov233)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov234)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov235)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov236)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov237)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov238)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov239)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov240)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov241)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov242)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov243)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov244)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov245)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov246)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov247)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov248)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov249)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov250)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov251)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov252)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov253)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov254)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov255)
+PUBLIC FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov256)
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction0):
+	imul	ebx, ebx
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction1):
+	imul	ebx, ebx
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction2):
+	imul	ebx, ebx
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction3):
+	add	ebx, r9d
+	add	ebx, 2147483647
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction4):
+	sub	ebx, r9d
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction5):
+	ror	ebx, cl
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction6):
+	rol	ebx, cl
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction7):
+	xor	ebx, r9d
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction8):
+	imul	esi, ebx
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction9):
+	imul	esi, ebx
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction10):
+	imul	esi, ebx
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction11):
+	add	esi, ebx
+	add	esi, 2147483647
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction12):
+	sub	esi, ebx
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction13):
+	ror	esi, cl
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction14):
+	rol	esi, cl
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction15):
+	xor	esi, ebx
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction16):
+	imul	edi, ebx
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction17):
+	imul	edi, ebx
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction18):
+	imul	edi, ebx
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction19):
+	add	edi, ebx
+	add	edi, 2147483647
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction20):
+	sub	edi, ebx
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction21):
+	ror	edi, cl
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction22):
+	rol	edi, cl
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction23):
+	xor	edi, ebx
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction24):
+	imul	ebp, ebx
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction25):
+	imul	ebp, ebx
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction26):
+	imul	ebp, ebx
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction27):
+	add	ebp, ebx
+	add	ebp, 2147483647
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction28):
+	sub	ebp, ebx
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction29):
+	ror	ebp, cl
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction30):
+	rol	ebp, cl
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction31):
+	xor	ebp, ebx
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction32):
+	imul	ebx, esi
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction33):
+	imul	ebx, esi
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction34):
+	imul	ebx, esi
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction35):
+	add	ebx, esi
+	add	ebx, 2147483647
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction36):
+	sub	ebx, esi
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction37):
+	ror	ebx, cl
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction38):
+	rol	ebx, cl
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction39):
+	xor	ebx, esi
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction40):
+	imul	esi, esi
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction41):
+	imul	esi, esi
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction42):
+	imul	esi, esi
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction43):
+	add	esi, r9d
+	add	esi, 2147483647
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction44):
+	sub	esi, r9d
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction45):
+	ror	esi, cl
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction46):
+	rol	esi, cl
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction47):
+	xor	esi, r9d
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction48):
+	imul	edi, esi
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction49):
+	imul	edi, esi
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction50):
+	imul	edi, esi
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction51):
+	add	edi, esi
+	add	edi, 2147483647
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction52):
+	sub	edi, esi
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction53):
+	ror	edi, cl
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction54):
+	rol	edi, cl
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction55):
+	xor	edi, esi
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction56):
+	imul	ebp, esi
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction57):
+	imul	ebp, esi
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction58):
+	imul	ebp, esi
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction59):
+	add	ebp, esi
+	add	ebp, 2147483647
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction60):
+	sub	ebp, esi
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction61):
+	ror	ebp, cl
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction62):
+	rol	ebp, cl
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction63):
+	xor	ebp, esi
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction64):
+	imul	ebx, edi
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction65):
+	imul	ebx, edi
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction66):
+	imul	ebx, edi
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction67):
+	add	ebx, edi
+	add	ebx, 2147483647
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction68):
+	sub	ebx, edi
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction69):
+	ror	ebx, cl
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction70):
+	rol	ebx, cl
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction71):
+	xor	ebx, edi
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction72):
+	imul	esi, edi
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction73):
+	imul	esi, edi
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction74):
+	imul	esi, edi
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction75):
+	add	esi, edi
+	add	esi, 2147483647
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction76):
+	sub	esi, edi
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction77):
+	ror	esi, cl
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction78):
+	rol	esi, cl
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction79):
+	xor	esi, edi
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction80):
+	imul	edi, edi
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction81):
+	imul	edi, edi
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction82):
+	imul	edi, edi
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction83):
+	add	edi, r9d
+	add	edi, 2147483647
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction84):
+	sub	edi, r9d
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction85):
+	ror	edi, cl
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction86):
+	rol	edi, cl
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction87):
+	xor	edi, r9d
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction88):
+	imul	ebp, edi
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction89):
+	imul	ebp, edi
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction90):
+	imul	ebp, edi
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction91):
+	add	ebp, edi
+	add	ebp, 2147483647
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction92):
+	sub	ebp, edi
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction93):
+	ror	ebp, cl
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction94):
+	rol	ebp, cl
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction95):
+	xor	ebp, edi
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction96):
+	imul	ebx, ebp
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction97):
+	imul	ebx, ebp
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction98):
+	imul	ebx, ebp
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction99):
+	add	ebx, ebp
+	add	ebx, 2147483647
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction100):
+	sub	ebx, ebp
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction101):
+	ror	ebx, cl
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction102):
+	rol	ebx, cl
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction103):
+	xor	ebx, ebp
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction104):
+	imul	esi, ebp
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction105):
+	imul	esi, ebp
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction106):
+	imul	esi, ebp
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction107):
+	add	esi, ebp
+	add	esi, 2147483647
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction108):
+	sub	esi, ebp
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction109):
+	ror	esi, cl
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction110):
+	rol	esi, cl
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction111):
+	xor	esi, ebp
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction112):
+	imul	edi, ebp
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction113):
+	imul	edi, ebp
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction114):
+	imul	edi, ebp
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction115):
+	add	edi, ebp
+	add	edi, 2147483647
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction116):
+	sub	edi, ebp
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction117):
+	ror	edi, cl
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction118):
+	rol	edi, cl
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction119):
+	xor	edi, ebp
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction120):
+	imul	ebp, ebp
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction121):
+	imul	ebp, ebp
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction122):
+	imul	ebp, ebp
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction123):
+	add	ebp, r9d
+	add	ebp, 2147483647
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction124):
+	sub	ebp, r9d
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction125):
+	ror	ebp, cl
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction126):
+	rol	ebp, cl
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction127):
+	xor	ebp, r9d
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction128):
+	imul	ebx, esp
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction129):
+	imul	ebx, esp
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction130):
+	imul	ebx, esp
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction131):
+	add	ebx, esp
+	add	ebx, 2147483647
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction132):
+	sub	ebx, esp
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction133):
+	ror	ebx, cl
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction134):
+	rol	ebx, cl
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction135):
+	xor	ebx, esp
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction136):
+	imul	esi, esp
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction137):
+	imul	esi, esp
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction138):
+	imul	esi, esp
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction139):
+	add	esi, esp
+	add	esi, 2147483647
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction140):
+	sub	esi, esp
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction141):
+	ror	esi, cl
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction142):
+	rol	esi, cl
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction143):
+	xor	esi, esp
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction144):
+	imul	edi, esp
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction145):
+	imul	edi, esp
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction146):
+	imul	edi, esp
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction147):
+	add	edi, esp
+	add	edi, 2147483647
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction148):
+	sub	edi, esp
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction149):
+	ror	edi, cl
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction150):
+	rol	edi, cl
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction151):
+	xor	edi, esp
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction152):
+	imul	ebp, esp
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction153):
+	imul	ebp, esp
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction154):
+	imul	ebp, esp
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction155):
+	add	ebp, esp
+	add	ebp, 2147483647
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction156):
+	sub	ebp, esp
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction157):
+	ror	ebp, cl
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction158):
+	rol	ebp, cl
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction159):
+	xor	ebp, esp
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction160):
+	imul	ebx, r15d
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction161):
+	imul	ebx, r15d
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction162):
+	imul	ebx, r15d
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction163):
+	add	ebx, r15d
+	add	ebx, 2147483647
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction164):
+	sub	ebx, r15d
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction165):
+	ror	ebx, cl
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction166):
+	rol	ebx, cl
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction167):
+	xor	ebx, r15d
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction168):
+	imul	esi, r15d
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction169):
+	imul	esi, r15d
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction170):
+	imul	esi, r15d
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction171):
+	add	esi, r15d
+	add	esi, 2147483647
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction172):
+	sub	esi, r15d
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction173):
+	ror	esi, cl
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction174):
+	rol	esi, cl
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction175):
+	xor	esi, r15d
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction176):
+	imul	edi, r15d
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction177):
+	imul	edi, r15d
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction178):
+	imul	edi, r15d
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction179):
+	add	edi, r15d
+	add	edi, 2147483647
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction180):
+	sub	edi, r15d
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction181):
+	ror	edi, cl
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction182):
+	rol	edi, cl
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction183):
+	xor	edi, r15d
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction184):
+	imul	ebp, r15d
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction185):
+	imul	ebp, r15d
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction186):
+	imul	ebp, r15d
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction187):
+	add	ebp, r15d
+	add	ebp, 2147483647
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction188):
+	sub	ebp, r15d
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction189):
+	ror	ebp, cl
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction190):
+	rol	ebp, cl
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction191):
+	xor	ebp, r15d
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction192):
+	imul	ebx, eax
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction193):
+	imul	ebx, eax
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction194):
+	imul	ebx, eax
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction195):
+	add	ebx, eax
+	add	ebx, 2147483647
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction196):
+	sub	ebx, eax
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction197):
+	ror	ebx, cl
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction198):
+	rol	ebx, cl
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction199):
+	xor	ebx, eax
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction200):
+	imul	esi, eax
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction201):
+	imul	esi, eax
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction202):
+	imul	esi, eax
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction203):
+	add	esi, eax
+	add	esi, 2147483647
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction204):
+	sub	esi, eax
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction205):
+	ror	esi, cl
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction206):
+	rol	esi, cl
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction207):
+	xor	esi, eax
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction208):
+	imul	edi, eax
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction209):
+	imul	edi, eax
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction210):
+	imul	edi, eax
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction211):
+	add	edi, eax
+	add	edi, 2147483647
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction212):
+	sub	edi, eax
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction213):
+	ror	edi, cl
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction214):
+	rol	edi, cl
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction215):
+	xor	edi, eax
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction216):
+	imul	ebp, eax
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction217):
+	imul	ebp, eax
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction218):
+	imul	ebp, eax
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction219):
+	add	ebp, eax
+	add	ebp, 2147483647
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction220):
+	sub	ebp, eax
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction221):
+	ror	ebp, cl
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction222):
+	rol	ebp, cl
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction223):
+	xor	ebp, eax
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction224):
+	imul	ebx, edx
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction225):
+	imul	ebx, edx
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction226):
+	imul	ebx, edx
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction227):
+	add	ebx, edx
+	add	ebx, 2147483647
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction228):
+	sub	ebx, edx
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction229):
+	ror	ebx, cl
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction230):
+	rol	ebx, cl
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction231):
+	xor	ebx, edx
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction232):
+	imul	esi, edx
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction233):
+	imul	esi, edx
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction234):
+	imul	esi, edx
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction235):
+	add	esi, edx
+	add	esi, 2147483647
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction236):
+	sub	esi, edx
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction237):
+	ror	esi, cl
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction238):
+	rol	esi, cl
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction239):
+	xor	esi, edx
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction240):
+	imul	edi, edx
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction241):
+	imul	edi, edx
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction242):
+	imul	edi, edx
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction243):
+	add	edi, edx
+	add	edi, 2147483647
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction244):
+	sub	edi, edx
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction245):
+	ror	edi, cl
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction246):
+	rol	edi, cl
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction247):
+	xor	edi, edx
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction248):
+	imul	ebp, edx
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction249):
+	imul	ebp, edx
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction250):
+	imul	ebp, edx
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction251):
+	add	ebp, edx
+	add	ebp, 2147483647
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction252):
+	sub	ebp, edx
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction253):
+	ror	ebp, cl
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction254):
+	rol	ebp, cl
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction255):
+	xor	ebp, edx
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction256):
+	imul	ebx, ebx
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov0):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov1):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov2):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov3):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov4):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov5):
+	mov	ecx, ebx
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov6):
+	mov	ecx, ebx
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov7):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov8):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov9):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov10):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov11):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov12):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov13):
+	mov	ecx, ebx
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov14):
+	mov	ecx, ebx
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov15):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov16):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov17):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov18):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov19):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov20):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov21):
+	mov	ecx, ebx
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov22):
+	mov	ecx, ebx
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov23):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov24):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov25):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov26):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov27):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov28):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov29):
+	mov	ecx, ebx
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov30):
+	mov	ecx, ebx
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov31):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov32):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov33):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov34):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov35):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov36):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov37):
+	mov	ecx, esi
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov38):
+	mov	ecx, esi
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov39):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov40):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov41):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov42):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov43):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov44):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov45):
+	mov	ecx, esi
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov46):
+	mov	ecx, esi
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov47):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov48):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov49):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov50):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov51):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov52):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov53):
+	mov	ecx, esi
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov54):
+	mov	ecx, esi
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov55):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov56):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov57):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov58):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov59):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov60):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov61):
+	mov	ecx, esi
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov62):
+	mov	ecx, esi
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov63):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov64):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov65):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov66):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov67):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov68):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov69):
+	mov	ecx, edi
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov70):
+	mov	ecx, edi
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov71):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov72):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov73):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov74):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov75):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov76):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov77):
+	mov	ecx, edi
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov78):
+	mov	ecx, edi
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov79):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov80):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov81):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov82):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov83):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov84):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov85):
+	mov	ecx, edi
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov86):
+	mov	ecx, edi
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov87):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov88):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov89):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov90):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov91):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov92):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov93):
+	mov	ecx, edi
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov94):
+	mov	ecx, edi
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov95):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov96):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov97):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov98):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov99):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov100):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov101):
+	mov	ecx, ebp
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov102):
+	mov	ecx, ebp
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov103):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov104):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov105):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov106):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov107):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov108):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov109):
+	mov	ecx, ebp
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov110):
+	mov	ecx, ebp
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov111):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov112):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov113):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov114):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov115):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov116):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov117):
+	mov	ecx, ebp
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov118):
+	mov	ecx, ebp
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov119):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov120):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov121):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov122):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov123):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov124):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov125):
+	mov	ecx, ebp
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov126):
+	mov	ecx, ebp
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov127):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov128):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov129):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov130):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov131):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov132):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov133):
+	mov	ecx, esp
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov134):
+	mov	ecx, esp
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov135):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov136):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov137):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov138):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov139):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov140):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov141):
+	mov	ecx, esp
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov142):
+	mov	ecx, esp
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov143):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov144):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov145):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov146):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov147):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov148):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov149):
+	mov	ecx, esp
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov150):
+	mov	ecx, esp
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov151):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov152):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov153):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov154):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov155):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov156):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov157):
+	mov	ecx, esp
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov158):
+	mov	ecx, esp
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov159):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov160):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov161):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov162):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov163):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov164):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov165):
+	mov	ecx, r15d
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov166):
+	mov	ecx, r15d
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov167):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov168):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov169):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov170):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov171):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov172):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov173):
+	mov	ecx, r15d
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov174):
+	mov	ecx, r15d
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov175):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov176):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov177):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov178):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov179):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov180):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov181):
+	mov	ecx, r15d
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov182):
+	mov	ecx, r15d
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov183):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov184):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov185):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov186):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov187):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov188):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov189):
+	mov	ecx, r15d
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov190):
+	mov	ecx, r15d
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov191):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov192):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov193):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov194):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov195):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov196):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov197):
+	mov	ecx, eax
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov198):
+	mov	ecx, eax
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov199):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov200):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov201):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov202):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov203):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov204):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov205):
+	mov	ecx, eax
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov206):
+	mov	ecx, eax
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov207):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov208):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov209):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov210):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov211):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov212):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov213):
+	mov	ecx, eax
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov214):
+	mov	ecx, eax
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov215):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov216):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov217):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov218):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov219):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov220):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov221):
+	mov	ecx, eax
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov222):
+	mov	ecx, eax
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov223):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov224):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov225):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov226):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov227):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov228):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov229):
+	mov	ecx, edx
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov230):
+	mov	ecx, edx
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov231):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov232):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov233):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov234):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov235):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov236):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov237):
+	mov	ecx, edx
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov238):
+	mov	ecx, edx
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov239):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov240):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov241):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov242):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov243):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov244):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov245):
+	mov	ecx, edx
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov246):
+	mov	ecx, edx
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov247):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov248):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov249):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov250):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov251):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov252):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov253):
+	mov	ecx, edx
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov254):
+	mov	ecx, edx
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov255):
+
+FN_PREFIX(CryptonightR_instruction_mov256):
diff --git a/src/crypto/CryptonightR_template.h b/src/crypto/CryptonightR_template.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..dab1bd750
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/CryptonightR_template.h
@@ -0,0 +1,1043 @@
+#ifndef CRYPTONIGHTR_TEMPLATE_H
+#define CRYPTONIGHTR_TEMPLATE_H
+
+#if defined __i386 || defined __x86_64__
+
+void CryptonightR_instruction0(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction1(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction2(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction3(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction4(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction5(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction6(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction7(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction8(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction9(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction10(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction11(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction12(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction13(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction14(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction15(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction16(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction17(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction18(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction19(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction20(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction21(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction22(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction23(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction24(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction25(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction26(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction27(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction28(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction29(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction30(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction31(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction32(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction33(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction34(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction35(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction36(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction37(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction38(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction39(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction40(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction41(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction42(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction43(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction44(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction45(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction46(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction47(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction48(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction49(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction50(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction51(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction52(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction53(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction54(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction55(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction56(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction57(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction58(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction59(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction60(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction61(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction62(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction63(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction64(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction65(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction66(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction67(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction68(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction69(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction70(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction71(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction72(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction73(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction74(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction75(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction76(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction77(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction78(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction79(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction80(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction81(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction82(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction83(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction84(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction85(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction86(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction87(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction88(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction89(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction90(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction91(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction92(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction93(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction94(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction95(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction96(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction97(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction98(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction99(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction100(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction101(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction102(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction103(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction104(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction105(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction106(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction107(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction108(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction109(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction110(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction111(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction112(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction113(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction114(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction115(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction116(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction117(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction118(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction119(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction120(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction121(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction122(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction123(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction124(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction125(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction126(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction127(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction128(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction129(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction130(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction131(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction132(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction133(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction134(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction135(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction136(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction137(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction138(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction139(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction140(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction141(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction142(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction143(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction144(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction145(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction146(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction147(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction148(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction149(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction150(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction151(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction152(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction153(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction154(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction155(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction156(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction157(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction158(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction159(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction160(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction161(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction162(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction163(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction164(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction165(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction166(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction167(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction168(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction169(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction170(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction171(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction172(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction173(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction174(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction175(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction176(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction177(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction178(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction179(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction180(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction181(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction182(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction183(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction184(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction185(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction186(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction187(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction188(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction189(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction190(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction191(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction192(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction193(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction194(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction195(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction196(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction197(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction198(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction199(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction200(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction201(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction202(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction203(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction204(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction205(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction206(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction207(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction208(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction209(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction210(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction211(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction212(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction213(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction214(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction215(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction216(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction217(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction218(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction219(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction220(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction221(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction222(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction223(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction224(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction225(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction226(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction227(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction228(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction229(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction230(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction231(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction232(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction233(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction234(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction235(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction236(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction237(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction238(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction239(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction240(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction241(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction242(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction243(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction244(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction245(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction246(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction247(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction248(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction249(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction250(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction251(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction252(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction253(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction254(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction255(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction256(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov0(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov1(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov2(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov3(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov4(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov5(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov6(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov7(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov8(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov9(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov10(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov11(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov12(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov13(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov14(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov15(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov16(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov17(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov18(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov19(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov20(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov21(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov22(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov23(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov24(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov25(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov26(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov27(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov28(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov29(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov30(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov31(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov32(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov33(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov34(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov35(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov36(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov37(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov38(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov39(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov40(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov41(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov42(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov43(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov44(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov45(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov46(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov47(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov48(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov49(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov50(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov51(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov52(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov53(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov54(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov55(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov56(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov57(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov58(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov59(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov60(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov61(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov62(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov63(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov64(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov65(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov66(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov67(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov68(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov69(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov70(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov71(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov72(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov73(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov74(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov75(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov76(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov77(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov78(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov79(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov80(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov81(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov82(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov83(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov84(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov85(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov86(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov87(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov88(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov89(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov90(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov91(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov92(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov93(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov94(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov95(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov96(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov97(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov98(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov99(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov100(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov101(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov102(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov103(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov104(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov105(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov106(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov107(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov108(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov109(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov110(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov111(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov112(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov113(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov114(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov115(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov116(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov117(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov118(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov119(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov120(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov121(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov122(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov123(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov124(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov125(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov126(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov127(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov128(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov129(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov130(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov131(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov132(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov133(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov134(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov135(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov136(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov137(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov138(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov139(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov140(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov141(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov142(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov143(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov144(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov145(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov146(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov147(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov148(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov149(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov150(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov151(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov152(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov153(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov154(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov155(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov156(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov157(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov158(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov159(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov160(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov161(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov162(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov163(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov164(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov165(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov166(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov167(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov168(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov169(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov170(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov171(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov172(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov173(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov174(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov175(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov176(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov177(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov178(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov179(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov180(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov181(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov182(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov183(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov184(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov185(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov186(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov187(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov188(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov189(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov190(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov191(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov192(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov193(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov194(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov195(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov196(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov197(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov198(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov199(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov200(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov201(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov202(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov203(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov204(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov205(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov206(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov207(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov208(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov209(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov210(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov211(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov212(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov213(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov214(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov215(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov216(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov217(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov218(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov219(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov220(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov221(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov222(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov223(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov224(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov225(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov226(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov227(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov228(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov229(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov230(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov231(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov232(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov233(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov234(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov235(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov236(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov237(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov238(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov239(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov240(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov241(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov242(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov243(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov244(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov245(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov246(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov247(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov248(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov249(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov250(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov251(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov252(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov253(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov254(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov255(void);
+void CryptonightR_instruction_mov256(void);
+
+const void* instructions[257] = {
+	CryptonightR_instruction0,
+	CryptonightR_instruction1,
+	CryptonightR_instruction2,
+	CryptonightR_instruction3,
+	CryptonightR_instruction4,
+	CryptonightR_instruction5,
+	CryptonightR_instruction6,
+	CryptonightR_instruction7,
+	CryptonightR_instruction8,
+	CryptonightR_instruction9,
+	CryptonightR_instruction10,
+	CryptonightR_instruction11,
+	CryptonightR_instruction12,
+	CryptonightR_instruction13,
+	CryptonightR_instruction14,
+	CryptonightR_instruction15,
+	CryptonightR_instruction16,
+	CryptonightR_instruction17,
+	CryptonightR_instruction18,
+	CryptonightR_instruction19,
+	CryptonightR_instruction20,
+	CryptonightR_instruction21,
+	CryptonightR_instruction22,
+	CryptonightR_instruction23,
+	CryptonightR_instruction24,
+	CryptonightR_instruction25,
+	CryptonightR_instruction26,
+	CryptonightR_instruction27,
+	CryptonightR_instruction28,
+	CryptonightR_instruction29,
+	CryptonightR_instruction30,
+	CryptonightR_instruction31,
+	CryptonightR_instruction32,
+	CryptonightR_instruction33,
+	CryptonightR_instruction34,
+	CryptonightR_instruction35,
+	CryptonightR_instruction36,
+	CryptonightR_instruction37,
+	CryptonightR_instruction38,
+	CryptonightR_instruction39,
+	CryptonightR_instruction40,
+	CryptonightR_instruction41,
+	CryptonightR_instruction42,
+	CryptonightR_instruction43,
+	CryptonightR_instruction44,
+	CryptonightR_instruction45,
+	CryptonightR_instruction46,
+	CryptonightR_instruction47,
+	CryptonightR_instruction48,
+	CryptonightR_instruction49,
+	CryptonightR_instruction50,
+	CryptonightR_instruction51,
+	CryptonightR_instruction52,
+	CryptonightR_instruction53,
+	CryptonightR_instruction54,
+	CryptonightR_instruction55,
+	CryptonightR_instruction56,
+	CryptonightR_instruction57,
+	CryptonightR_instruction58,
+	CryptonightR_instruction59,
+	CryptonightR_instruction60,
+	CryptonightR_instruction61,
+	CryptonightR_instruction62,
+	CryptonightR_instruction63,
+	CryptonightR_instruction64,
+	CryptonightR_instruction65,
+	CryptonightR_instruction66,
+	CryptonightR_instruction67,
+	CryptonightR_instruction68,
+	CryptonightR_instruction69,
+	CryptonightR_instruction70,
+	CryptonightR_instruction71,
+	CryptonightR_instruction72,
+	CryptonightR_instruction73,
+	CryptonightR_instruction74,
+	CryptonightR_instruction75,
+	CryptonightR_instruction76,
+	CryptonightR_instruction77,
+	CryptonightR_instruction78,
+	CryptonightR_instruction79,
+	CryptonightR_instruction80,
+	CryptonightR_instruction81,
+	CryptonightR_instruction82,
+	CryptonightR_instruction83,
+	CryptonightR_instruction84,
+	CryptonightR_instruction85,
+	CryptonightR_instruction86,
+	CryptonightR_instruction87,
+	CryptonightR_instruction88,
+	CryptonightR_instruction89,
+	CryptonightR_instruction90,
+	CryptonightR_instruction91,
+	CryptonightR_instruction92,
+	CryptonightR_instruction93,
+	CryptonightR_instruction94,
+	CryptonightR_instruction95,
+	CryptonightR_instruction96,
+	CryptonightR_instruction97,
+	CryptonightR_instruction98,
+	CryptonightR_instruction99,
+	CryptonightR_instruction100,
+	CryptonightR_instruction101,
+	CryptonightR_instruction102,
+	CryptonightR_instruction103,
+	CryptonightR_instruction104,
+	CryptonightR_instruction105,
+	CryptonightR_instruction106,
+	CryptonightR_instruction107,
+	CryptonightR_instruction108,
+	CryptonightR_instruction109,
+	CryptonightR_instruction110,
+	CryptonightR_instruction111,
+	CryptonightR_instruction112,
+	CryptonightR_instruction113,
+	CryptonightR_instruction114,
+	CryptonightR_instruction115,
+	CryptonightR_instruction116,
+	CryptonightR_instruction117,
+	CryptonightR_instruction118,
+	CryptonightR_instruction119,
+	CryptonightR_instruction120,
+	CryptonightR_instruction121,
+	CryptonightR_instruction122,
+	CryptonightR_instruction123,
+	CryptonightR_instruction124,
+	CryptonightR_instruction125,
+	CryptonightR_instruction126,
+	CryptonightR_instruction127,
+	CryptonightR_instruction128,
+	CryptonightR_instruction129,
+	CryptonightR_instruction130,
+	CryptonightR_instruction131,
+	CryptonightR_instruction132,
+	CryptonightR_instruction133,
+	CryptonightR_instruction134,
+	CryptonightR_instruction135,
+	CryptonightR_instruction136,
+	CryptonightR_instruction137,
+	CryptonightR_instruction138,
+	CryptonightR_instruction139,
+	CryptonightR_instruction140,
+	CryptonightR_instruction141,
+	CryptonightR_instruction142,
+	CryptonightR_instruction143,
+	CryptonightR_instruction144,
+	CryptonightR_instruction145,
+	CryptonightR_instruction146,
+	CryptonightR_instruction147,
+	CryptonightR_instruction148,
+	CryptonightR_instruction149,
+	CryptonightR_instruction150,
+	CryptonightR_instruction151,
+	CryptonightR_instruction152,
+	CryptonightR_instruction153,
+	CryptonightR_instruction154,
+	CryptonightR_instruction155,
+	CryptonightR_instruction156,
+	CryptonightR_instruction157,
+	CryptonightR_instruction158,
+	CryptonightR_instruction159,
+	CryptonightR_instruction160,
+	CryptonightR_instruction161,
+	CryptonightR_instruction162,
+	CryptonightR_instruction163,
+	CryptonightR_instruction164,
+	CryptonightR_instruction165,
+	CryptonightR_instruction166,
+	CryptonightR_instruction167,
+	CryptonightR_instruction168,
+	CryptonightR_instruction169,
+	CryptonightR_instruction170,
+	CryptonightR_instruction171,
+	CryptonightR_instruction172,
+	CryptonightR_instruction173,
+	CryptonightR_instruction174,
+	CryptonightR_instruction175,
+	CryptonightR_instruction176,
+	CryptonightR_instruction177,
+	CryptonightR_instruction178,
+	CryptonightR_instruction179,
+	CryptonightR_instruction180,
+	CryptonightR_instruction181,
+	CryptonightR_instruction182,
+	CryptonightR_instruction183,
+	CryptonightR_instruction184,
+	CryptonightR_instruction185,
+	CryptonightR_instruction186,
+	CryptonightR_instruction187,
+	CryptonightR_instruction188,
+	CryptonightR_instruction189,
+	CryptonightR_instruction190,
+	CryptonightR_instruction191,
+	CryptonightR_instruction192,
+	CryptonightR_instruction193,
+	CryptonightR_instruction194,
+	CryptonightR_instruction195,
+	CryptonightR_instruction196,
+	CryptonightR_instruction197,
+	CryptonightR_instruction198,
+	CryptonightR_instruction199,
+	CryptonightR_instruction200,
+	CryptonightR_instruction201,
+	CryptonightR_instruction202,
+	CryptonightR_instruction203,
+	CryptonightR_instruction204,
+	CryptonightR_instruction205,
+	CryptonightR_instruction206,
+	CryptonightR_instruction207,
+	CryptonightR_instruction208,
+	CryptonightR_instruction209,
+	CryptonightR_instruction210,
+	CryptonightR_instruction211,
+	CryptonightR_instruction212,
+	CryptonightR_instruction213,
+	CryptonightR_instruction214,
+	CryptonightR_instruction215,
+	CryptonightR_instruction216,
+	CryptonightR_instruction217,
+	CryptonightR_instruction218,
+	CryptonightR_instruction219,
+	CryptonightR_instruction220,
+	CryptonightR_instruction221,
+	CryptonightR_instruction222,
+	CryptonightR_instruction223,
+	CryptonightR_instruction224,
+	CryptonightR_instruction225,
+	CryptonightR_instruction226,
+	CryptonightR_instruction227,
+	CryptonightR_instruction228,
+	CryptonightR_instruction229,
+	CryptonightR_instruction230,
+	CryptonightR_instruction231,
+	CryptonightR_instruction232,
+	CryptonightR_instruction233,
+	CryptonightR_instruction234,
+	CryptonightR_instruction235,
+	CryptonightR_instruction236,
+	CryptonightR_instruction237,
+	CryptonightR_instruction238,
+	CryptonightR_instruction239,
+	CryptonightR_instruction240,
+	CryptonightR_instruction241,
+	CryptonightR_instruction242,
+	CryptonightR_instruction243,
+	CryptonightR_instruction244,
+	CryptonightR_instruction245,
+	CryptonightR_instruction246,
+	CryptonightR_instruction247,
+	CryptonightR_instruction248,
+	CryptonightR_instruction249,
+	CryptonightR_instruction250,
+	CryptonightR_instruction251,
+	CryptonightR_instruction252,
+	CryptonightR_instruction253,
+	CryptonightR_instruction254,
+	CryptonightR_instruction255,
+	CryptonightR_instruction256,
+};
+
+const void* instructions_mov[257] = {
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov0,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov1,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov2,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov3,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov4,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov5,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov6,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov7,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov8,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov9,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov10,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov11,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov12,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov13,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov14,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov15,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov16,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov17,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov18,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov19,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov20,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov21,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov22,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov23,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov24,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov25,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov26,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov27,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov28,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov29,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov30,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov31,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov32,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov33,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov34,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov35,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov36,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov37,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov38,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov39,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov40,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov41,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov42,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov43,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov44,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov45,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov46,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov47,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov48,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov49,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov50,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov51,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov52,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov53,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov54,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov55,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov56,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov57,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov58,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov59,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov60,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov61,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov62,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov63,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov64,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov65,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov66,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov67,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov68,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov69,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov70,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov71,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov72,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov73,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov74,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov75,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov76,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov77,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov78,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov79,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov80,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov81,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov82,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov83,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov84,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov85,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov86,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov87,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov88,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov89,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov90,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov91,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov92,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov93,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov94,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov95,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov96,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov97,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov98,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov99,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov100,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov101,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov102,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov103,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov104,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov105,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov106,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov107,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov108,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov109,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov110,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov111,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov112,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov113,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov114,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov115,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov116,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov117,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov118,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov119,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov120,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov121,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov122,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov123,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov124,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov125,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov126,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov127,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov128,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov129,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov130,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov131,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov132,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov133,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov134,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov135,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov136,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov137,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov138,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov139,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov140,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov141,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov142,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov143,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov144,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov145,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov146,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov147,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov148,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov149,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov150,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov151,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov152,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov153,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov154,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov155,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov156,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov157,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov158,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov159,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov160,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov161,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov162,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov163,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov164,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov165,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov166,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov167,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov168,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov169,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov170,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov171,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov172,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov173,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov174,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov175,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov176,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov177,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov178,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov179,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov180,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov181,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov182,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov183,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov184,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov185,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov186,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov187,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov188,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov189,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov190,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov191,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov192,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov193,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov194,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov195,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov196,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov197,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov198,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov199,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov200,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov201,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov202,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov203,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov204,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov205,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov206,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov207,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov208,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov209,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov210,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov211,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov212,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov213,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov214,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov215,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov216,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov217,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov218,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov219,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov220,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov221,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov222,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov223,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov224,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov225,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov226,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov227,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov228,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov229,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov230,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov231,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov232,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov233,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov234,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov235,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov236,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov237,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov238,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov239,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov240,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov241,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov242,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov243,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov244,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov245,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov246,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov247,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov248,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov249,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov250,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov251,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov252,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov253,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov254,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov255,
+	CryptonightR_instruction_mov256,
+};
+
+#endif
+
+#endif // CRYPTONIGHTR_TEMPLATE_H
diff --git a/src/crypto/aesb.c b/src/crypto/aesb.c
index 5d57b8af4..6d4905ad5 100644
--- a/src/crypto/aesb.c
+++ b/src/crypto/aesb.c
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ Issue Date: 20/12/2007
 */
 
 #include <stdint.h>
+#include "int-util.h"
 
 #if defined(__cplusplus)
 extern "C"
@@ -32,11 +33,11 @@ extern "C"
 #define RC_LENGTH       (5 * (AES_BLOCK_SIZE / 4 - 2))
 
 #if defined(_MSC_VER)
-#define ALIGN __declspec(align(TABLE_ALIGN))
+#define LOCAL_ALIGN __declspec(align(TABLE_ALIGN))
 #elif defined(__GNUC__)
-#define ALIGN __attribute__ ((aligned(16)))
+#define LOCAL_ALIGN __attribute__ ((aligned(16)))
 #else
-#define ALIGN
+#define LOCAL_ALIGN
 #endif
 
 #define rf1(r,c) (r)
@@ -50,7 +51,7 @@ extern "C"
 #define state_out(y,x)  so(y,x,0); so(y,x,1); so(y,x,2); so(y,x,3)
 #define round(rm,y,x,k) rm(y,x,k,0); rm(y,x,k,1); rm(y,x,k,2); rm(y,x,k,3)
 #define to_byte(x) ((x) & 0xff)
-#define bval(x,n) to_byte((x) >> (8 * (n)))
+#define bval(x,n) to_byte(SWAP32LE(x) >> (8 * (n)))
 
 #define fwd_var(x,r,c)\
  ( r == 0 ? ( c == 0 ? s(x,0) : c == 1 ? s(x,1) : c == 2 ? s(x,2) : s(x,3))\
@@ -58,7 +59,7 @@ extern "C"
  : r == 2 ? ( c == 0 ? s(x,2) : c == 1 ? s(x,3) : c == 2 ? s(x,0) : s(x,1))\
  :          ( c == 0 ? s(x,3) : c == 1 ? s(x,0) : c == 2 ? s(x,1) : s(x,2)))
 
-#define fwd_rnd(y,x,k,c)  (s(y,c) = (k)[c] ^ four_tables(x,t_use(f,n),fwd_var,rf1,c))
+#define fwd_rnd(y,x,k,c)  (s(y,c) = (k)[c] ^ SWAP32LE(four_tables(x,t_use(f,n),fwd_var,rf1,c)))
 
 #define sb_data(w) {\
   w(0x63), w(0x7c), w(0x77), w(0x7b), w(0xf2), w(0x6b), w(0x6f), w(0xc5),\
@@ -130,7 +131,7 @@ extern "C"
 #define t_set(m,n) t_##m##n
 #define t_use(m,n) t_##m##n
 
-#define d_4(t,n,b,e,f,g,h) ALIGN const t n[4][256] = { b(e), b(f), b(g), b(h) }
+#define d_4(t,n,b,e,f,g,h) LOCAL_ALIGN const t n[4][256] = { b(e), b(f), b(g), b(h) }
 
 #define four_tables(x,tab,vf,rf,c) \
   (tab[0][bval(vf(x,0,c),rf(0,c))] \
diff --git a/src/crypto/blake256.c b/src/crypto/blake256.c
index 6ef7d4207..1e305b3a6 100644
--- a/src/crypto/blake256.c
+++ b/src/crypto/blake256.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/src/crypto/blake256.h b/src/crypto/blake256.h
index 073772289..309dbf3ec 100644
--- a/src/crypto/blake256.h
+++ b/src/crypto/blake256.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/src/crypto/chacha.c b/src/crypto/chacha.c
index 5d3edb98d..d734e8b1b 100644
--- a/src/crypto/chacha.c
+++ b/src/crypto/chacha.c
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ Public domain.
 #endif
 
 #include "chacha.h"
-#include "common/int-util.h"
+#include "int-util.h"
 #include "warnings.h"
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/crypto/chacha.h b/src/crypto/chacha.h
index c3d2c2a92..68ea17d70 100644
--- a/src/crypto/chacha.h
+++ b/src/crypto/chacha.h
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
-//
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
+// 
 // All rights reserved.
 //
 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
diff --git a/src/crypto/crypto-ops-data.c b/src/crypto/crypto-ops-data.c
index 1f77513ca..c9530bb2a 100644
--- a/src/crypto/crypto-ops-data.c
+++ b/src/crypto/crypto-ops-data.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/src/crypto/crypto-ops.c b/src/crypto/crypto-ops.c
index 09296d6f9..5a3d994a6 100644
--- a/src/crypto/crypto-ops.c
+++ b/src/crypto/crypto-ops.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/src/crypto/crypto-ops.h b/src/crypto/crypto-ops.h
index 2910dafd4..7137437bc 100644
--- a/src/crypto/crypto-ops.h
+++ b/src/crypto/crypto-ops.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/src/crypto/crypto.cpp b/src/crypto/crypto.cpp
index ad7721cf0..3f06c4f3f 100644
--- a/src/crypto/crypto.cpp
+++ b/src/crypto/crypto.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -34,7 +34,6 @@
 #include <cstdint>
 #include <cstdlib>
 #include <cstring>
-#include <memory>
 #include <boost/thread/mutex.hpp>
 #include <boost/thread/lock_guard.hpp>
 #include <boost/shared_ptr.hpp>
diff --git a/src/crypto/crypto.h b/src/crypto/crypto.h
index 33cc0a25a..bac456f60 100644
--- a/src/crypto/crypto.h
+++ b/src/crypto/crypto.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -32,14 +32,12 @@
 
 #include <cstddef>
 #include <iostream>
-#include <boost/thread/mutex.hpp>
-#include <boost/thread/lock_guard.hpp>
 #include <boost/optional.hpp>
 #include <type_traits>
 #include <vector>
+#include <random>
 
 #include "common/pod-class.h"
-#include "common/util.h"
 #include "memwipe.h"
 #include "mlocker.h"
 #include "generic-ops.h"
@@ -165,6 +163,32 @@ namespace crypto {
     return res;
   }
 
+  /* UniformRandomBitGenerator using crypto::rand<uint64_t>()
+   */
+  struct random_device
+  {
+    typedef uint64_t result_type;
+    static constexpr result_type min() { return 0; }
+    static constexpr result_type max() { return result_type(-1); }
+    result_type operator()() const { return crypto::rand<result_type>(); }
+  };
+
+  /* Generate a random value between range_min and range_max
+   */
+  template<typename T>
+  typename std::enable_if<std::is_integral<T>::value, T>::type rand_range(T range_min, T range_max) {
+    crypto::random_device rd;
+    std::uniform_int_distribution<T> dis(range_min, range_max);
+    return dis(rd);
+  }
+
+  /* Generate a random index between 0 and sz-1
+   */
+  template<typename T>
+  typename std::enable_if<std::is_unsigned<T>::value, T>::type rand_idx(T sz) {
+    return crypto::rand_range<T>(0, sz-1);
+  }
+
   /* Generate a new key pair
    */
   inline secret_key generate_keys(public_key &pub, secret_key &sec, const secret_key& recovery_key = secret_key(), bool recover = false) {
diff --git a/src/crypto/crypto_ops_builder/README.md b/src/crypto/crypto_ops_builder/README.md
index 326d2ca6e..4bb95cc4a 100644
--- a/src/crypto/crypto_ops_builder/README.md
+++ b/src/crypto/crypto_ops_builder/README.md
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # Monero
 
-Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 
 ## Crypto Ops Builder
 
diff --git a/src/crypto/crypto_ops_builder/crypto-ops-data.c b/src/crypto/crypto_ops_builder/crypto-ops-data.c
index 127e3e17b..45e9923b1 100644
--- a/src/crypto/crypto_ops_builder/crypto-ops-data.c
+++ b/src/crypto/crypto_ops_builder/crypto-ops-data.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/src/crypto/crypto_ops_builder/crypto-ops-old.c b/src/crypto/crypto_ops_builder/crypto-ops-old.c
index 9097bf95b..89c2ced6e 100644
--- a/src/crypto/crypto_ops_builder/crypto-ops-old.c
+++ b/src/crypto/crypto_ops_builder/crypto-ops-old.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/src/crypto/crypto_ops_builder/crypto-ops.h b/src/crypto/crypto_ops_builder/crypto-ops.h
index 9337b56b7..b4fcfca9c 100644
--- a/src/crypto/crypto_ops_builder/crypto-ops.h
+++ b/src/crypto/crypto_ops_builder/crypto-ops.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/src/crypto/crypto_ops_builder/ref10CommentedCombined/MakeCryptoOps.py b/src/crypto/crypto_ops_builder/ref10CommentedCombined/MakeCryptoOps.py
index 0ed97d5f4..dfba583f7 100644
--- a/src/crypto/crypto_ops_builder/ref10CommentedCombined/MakeCryptoOps.py
+++ b/src/crypto/crypto_ops_builder/ref10CommentedCombined/MakeCryptoOps.py
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 a = ""
 
 license = textwrap.dedent("""\
-    // Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+    // Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
     // 
     // All rights reserved.
     // 
diff --git a/src/crypto/crypto_ops_builder/ref10CommentedCombined/crypto-ops.h b/src/crypto/crypto_ops_builder/ref10CommentedCombined/crypto-ops.h
index c06af035f..f62ff441d 100644
--- a/src/crypto/crypto_ops_builder/ref10CommentedCombined/crypto-ops.h
+++ b/src/crypto/crypto_ops_builder/ref10CommentedCombined/crypto-ops.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/src/crypto/generic-ops.h b/src/crypto/generic-ops.h
index 42b98706e..d06726638 100644
--- a/src/crypto/generic-ops.h
+++ b/src/crypto/generic-ops.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/src/crypto/groestl.c b/src/crypto/groestl.c
index c8258add3..d5e2989a8 100644
--- a/src/crypto/groestl.c
+++ b/src/crypto/groestl.c
@@ -20,9 +20,15 @@ const uint8_t shift_Values[2][8] = {{0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7},{1,3,5,7,0,2,4,6}};
 const uint8_t indices_cyclic[15] = {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,0,1,2,3,4,5,6};
 
 
+#if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
 #define ROTATE_COLUMN_DOWN(v1, v2, amount_bytes, temp_var) {temp_var = (v1<<(8*amount_bytes))|(v2>>(8*(4-amount_bytes))); \
 															v2 = (v2<<(8*amount_bytes))|(v1>>(8*(4-amount_bytes))); \
 															v1 = temp_var;}
+#else
+#define ROTATE_COLUMN_DOWN(v1, v2, amount_bytes, temp_var) {temp_var = (v1>>(8*amount_bytes))|(v2<<(8*(4-amount_bytes))); \
+															v2 = (v2>>(8*amount_bytes))|(v1<<(8*(4-amount_bytes))); \
+															v1 = temp_var;}
+#endif
   
 
 #define COLUMN(x,y,i,c0,c1,c2,c3,c4,c5,c6,c7,tv1,tv2,tu,tl,t)				\
@@ -68,14 +74,14 @@ const uint8_t indices_cyclic[15] = {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,0,1,2,3,4,5,6};
 static void RND512P(uint8_t *x, uint32_t *y, uint32_t r) {
   uint32_t temp_v1, temp_v2, temp_upper_value, temp_lower_value, temp;
   uint32_t* x32 = (uint32_t*)x;
-  x32[ 0] ^= 0x00000000^r;
-  x32[ 2] ^= 0x00000010^r;
-  x32[ 4] ^= 0x00000020^r;
-  x32[ 6] ^= 0x00000030^r;
-  x32[ 8] ^= 0x00000040^r;
-  x32[10] ^= 0x00000050^r;
-  x32[12] ^= 0x00000060^r;
-  x32[14] ^= 0x00000070^r;
+  x32[ 0] ^= SWAP32LE(0x00000000)^r;
+  x32[ 2] ^= SWAP32LE(0x00000010)^r;
+  x32[ 4] ^= SWAP32LE(0x00000020)^r;
+  x32[ 6] ^= SWAP32LE(0x00000030)^r;
+  x32[ 8] ^= SWAP32LE(0x00000040)^r;
+  x32[10] ^= SWAP32LE(0x00000050)^r;
+  x32[12] ^= SWAP32LE(0x00000060)^r;
+  x32[14] ^= SWAP32LE(0x00000070)^r;
   COLUMN(x,y, 0,  0,  2,  4,  6,  9, 11, 13, 15, temp_v1, temp_v2, temp_upper_value, temp_lower_value, temp);
   COLUMN(x,y, 2,  2,  4,  6,  8, 11, 13, 15,  1, temp_v1, temp_v2, temp_upper_value, temp_lower_value, temp);
   COLUMN(x,y, 4,  4,  6,  8, 10, 13, 15,  1,  3, temp_v1, temp_v2, temp_upper_value, temp_lower_value, temp);
@@ -91,21 +97,22 @@ static void RND512Q(uint8_t *x, uint32_t *y, uint32_t r) {
   uint32_t temp_v1, temp_v2, temp_upper_value, temp_lower_value, temp;
   uint32_t* x32 = (uint32_t*)x;
   x32[ 0] = ~x32[ 0];
-  x32[ 1] ^= 0xffffffff^r;
+  x32[ 1] ^= SWAP32LE(0xffffffff)^r;
   x32[ 2] = ~x32[ 2];
-  x32[ 3] ^= 0xefffffff^r;
+  x32[ 3] ^= SWAP32LE(0xefffffff)^r;
   x32[ 4] = ~x32[ 4];
-  x32[ 5] ^= 0xdfffffff^r;
+  x32[ 5] ^= SWAP32LE(0xdfffffff)^r;
   x32[ 6] = ~x32[ 6];
-  x32[ 7] ^= 0xcfffffff^r;
+  x32[ 7] ^= SWAP32LE(0xcfffffff)^r;
   x32[ 8] = ~x32[ 8];
-  x32[ 9] ^= 0xbfffffff^r;
+  x32[ 9] ^= SWAP32LE(0xbfffffff)^r;
   x32[10] = ~x32[10];
-  x32[11] ^= 0xafffffff^r;
+  x32[11] ^= SWAP32LE(0xafffffff)^r;
   x32[12] = ~x32[12];
-  x32[13] ^= 0x9fffffff^r;
+  x32[13] ^= SWAP32LE(0x9fffffff)^r;
   x32[14] = ~x32[14];
-  x32[15] ^= 0x8fffffff^r;
+  x32[15] ^= SWAP32LE(0x8fffffff)^r;
+
   COLUMN(x,y, 0,  2,  6, 10, 14,  1,  5,  9, 13, temp_v1, temp_v2, temp_upper_value, temp_lower_value, temp);
   COLUMN(x,y, 2,  4,  8, 12,  0,  3,  7, 11, 15, temp_v1, temp_v2, temp_upper_value, temp_lower_value, temp);
   COLUMN(x,y, 4,  6, 10, 14,  2,  5,  9, 13,  1, temp_v1, temp_v2, temp_upper_value, temp_lower_value, temp);
@@ -130,28 +137,28 @@ static void F512(uint32_t *h, const uint32_t *m) {
   }
 
   /* compute Q(m) */
-  RND512Q((uint8_t*)z, y, 0x00000000);
-  RND512Q((uint8_t*)y, z, 0x01000000);
-  RND512Q((uint8_t*)z, y, 0x02000000);
-  RND512Q((uint8_t*)y, z, 0x03000000);
-  RND512Q((uint8_t*)z, y, 0x04000000);
-  RND512Q((uint8_t*)y, z, 0x05000000);
-  RND512Q((uint8_t*)z, y, 0x06000000);
-  RND512Q((uint8_t*)y, z, 0x07000000);
-  RND512Q((uint8_t*)z, y, 0x08000000);
-  RND512Q((uint8_t*)y, Qtmp, 0x09000000);
+  RND512Q((uint8_t*)z, y, SWAP32LE(0x00000000));
+  RND512Q((uint8_t*)y, z, SWAP32LE(0x01000000));
+  RND512Q((uint8_t*)z, y, SWAP32LE(0x02000000));
+  RND512Q((uint8_t*)y, z, SWAP32LE(0x03000000));
+  RND512Q((uint8_t*)z, y, SWAP32LE(0x04000000));
+  RND512Q((uint8_t*)y, z, SWAP32LE(0x05000000));
+  RND512Q((uint8_t*)z, y, SWAP32LE(0x06000000));
+  RND512Q((uint8_t*)y, z, SWAP32LE(0x07000000));
+  RND512Q((uint8_t*)z, y, SWAP32LE(0x08000000));
+  RND512Q((uint8_t*)y, Qtmp, SWAP32LE(0x09000000));
 
   /* compute P(h+m) */
-  RND512P((uint8_t*)Ptmp, y, 0x00000000);
-  RND512P((uint8_t*)y, z, 0x00000001);
-  RND512P((uint8_t*)z, y, 0x00000002);
-  RND512P((uint8_t*)y, z, 0x00000003);
-  RND512P((uint8_t*)z, y, 0x00000004);
-  RND512P((uint8_t*)y, z, 0x00000005);
-  RND512P((uint8_t*)z, y, 0x00000006);
-  RND512P((uint8_t*)y, z, 0x00000007);
-  RND512P((uint8_t*)z, y, 0x00000008);
-  RND512P((uint8_t*)y, Ptmp, 0x00000009);
+  RND512P((uint8_t*)Ptmp, y, SWAP32LE(0x00000000));
+  RND512P((uint8_t*)y, z, SWAP32LE(0x00000001));
+  RND512P((uint8_t*)z, y, SWAP32LE(0x00000002));
+  RND512P((uint8_t*)y, z, SWAP32LE(0x00000003));
+  RND512P((uint8_t*)z, y, SWAP32LE(0x00000004));
+  RND512P((uint8_t*)y, z, SWAP32LE(0x00000005));
+  RND512P((uint8_t*)z, y, SWAP32LE(0x00000006));
+  RND512P((uint8_t*)y, z, SWAP32LE(0x00000007));
+  RND512P((uint8_t*)z, y, SWAP32LE(0x00000008));
+  RND512P((uint8_t*)y, Ptmp, SWAP32LE(0x00000009));
 
   /* compute P(h+m) + Q(m) + h */
   for (i = 0; i < 2*COLS512; i++) {
@@ -188,16 +195,16 @@ static void OutputTransformation(hashState *ctx) {
 	for (j = 0; j < 2*COLS512; j++) {
 	  temp[j] = ctx->chaining[j];
 	}
-	RND512P((uint8_t*)temp, y, 0x00000000);
-	RND512P((uint8_t*)y, z, 0x00000001);
-	RND512P((uint8_t*)z, y, 0x00000002);
-	RND512P((uint8_t*)y, z, 0x00000003);
-	RND512P((uint8_t*)z, y, 0x00000004);
-	RND512P((uint8_t*)y, z, 0x00000005);
-	RND512P((uint8_t*)z, y, 0x00000006);
-	RND512P((uint8_t*)y, z, 0x00000007);
-	RND512P((uint8_t*)z, y, 0x00000008);
-	RND512P((uint8_t*)y, temp, 0x00000009);
+	RND512P((uint8_t*)temp, y, SWAP32LE(0x00000000));
+	RND512P((uint8_t*)y, z, SWAP32LE(0x00000001));
+	RND512P((uint8_t*)z, y, SWAP32LE(0x00000002));
+	RND512P((uint8_t*)y, z, SWAP32LE(0x00000003));
+	RND512P((uint8_t*)z, y, SWAP32LE(0x00000004));
+	RND512P((uint8_t*)y, z, SWAP32LE(0x00000005));
+	RND512P((uint8_t*)z, y, SWAP32LE(0x00000006));
+	RND512P((uint8_t*)y, z, SWAP32LE(0x00000007));
+	RND512P((uint8_t*)z, y, SWAP32LE(0x00000008));
+	RND512P((uint8_t*)y, temp, SWAP32LE(0x00000009));
 	for (j = 0; j < 2*COLS512; j++) {
 	  ctx->chaining[j] ^= temp[j];
 	}									  
@@ -213,7 +220,7 @@ static void Init(hashState* ctx) {
   }
 
   /* set initial value */
-  ctx->chaining[2*COLS512-1] = u32BIG((uint32_t)HASH_BIT_LEN);
+  ctx->chaining[2*COLS512-1] = SWAP32LE(u32BIG((uint32_t)HASH_BIT_LEN));
 
   /* set other variables */
   ctx->buf_ptr = 0;
diff --git a/src/crypto/groestl.h b/src/crypto/groestl.h
index 19837f309..6628947dd 100644
--- a/src/crypto/groestl.h
+++ b/src/crypto/groestl.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/src/crypto/groestl_tables.h b/src/crypto/groestl_tables.h
index c4b368584..ca0c4fca6 100644
--- a/src/crypto/groestl_tables.h
+++ b/src/crypto/groestl_tables.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -29,7 +29,10 @@
 #ifndef __tables_h
 #define __tables_h
 
+#include "int-util.h"
 
+
+#if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
 const uint32_t T[512] = {0xa5f432c6, 0xc6a597f4, 0x84976ff8, 0xf884eb97, 0x99b05eee, 0xee99c7b0, 0x8d8c7af6, 0xf68df78c, 0xd17e8ff, 0xff0de517, 0xbddc0ad6, 0xd6bdb7dc, 0xb1c816de, 0xdeb1a7c8, 0x54fc6d91, 0x915439fc
 , 0x50f09060, 0x6050c0f0, 0x3050702, 0x2030405, 0xa9e02ece, 0xcea987e0, 0x7d87d156, 0x567dac87, 0x192bcce7, 0xe719d52b, 0x62a613b5, 0xb56271a6, 0xe6317c4d, 0x4de69a31, 0x9ab559ec, 0xec9ac3b5
 , 0x45cf408f, 0x8f4505cf, 0x9dbca31f, 0x1f9d3ebc, 0x40c04989, 0x894009c0, 0x879268fa, 0xfa87ef92, 0x153fd0ef, 0xef15c53f, 0xeb2694b2, 0xb2eb7f26, 0xc940ce8e, 0x8ec90740, 0xb1de6fb, 0xfb0bed1d
@@ -62,5 +65,39 @@ const uint32_t T[512] = {0xa5f432c6, 0xc6a597f4, 0x84976ff8, 0xf884eb97, 0x99b05
 , 0xb6c1ec2d, 0x2db65ac1, 0x22665a3c, 0x3c227866, 0x92adb815, 0x15922aad, 0x2060a9c9, 0xc9208960, 0x49db5c87, 0x874915db, 0xff1ab0aa, 0xaaff4f1a, 0x7888d850, 0x5078a088, 0x7a8e2ba5, 0xa57a518e
 , 0x8f8a8903, 0x38f068a, 0xf8134a59, 0x59f8b213, 0x809b9209, 0x980129b, 0x1739231a, 0x1a173439, 0xda751065, 0x65daca75, 0x315384d7, 0xd731b553, 0xc651d584, 0x84c61351, 0xb8d303d0, 0xd0b8bbd3
 , 0xc35edc82, 0x82c31f5e, 0xb0cbe229, 0x29b052cb, 0x7799c35a, 0x5a77b499, 0x11332d1e, 0x1e113c33, 0xcb463d7b, 0x7bcbf646, 0xfc1fb7a8, 0xa8fc4b1f, 0xd6610c6d, 0x6dd6da61, 0x3a4e622c, 0x2c3a584e};
+#else
+const uint32_t T[512] = {0xc632f4a5, 0xf497a5c6, 0xf86f9784, 0x97eb84f8, 0xee5eb099, 0xb0c799ee, 0xf67a8c8d, 0x8cf78df6, 0xffe8170d, 0x17e50dff, 0xd60adcbd, 0xdcb7bdd6, 0xde16c8b1, 0xc8a7b1de, 0x916dfc54, 0xfc395491
+, 0x6090f050, 0xf0c05060, 0x02070503, 0x05040302, 0xce2ee0a9, 0xe087a9ce, 0x56d1877d, 0x87ac7d56, 0xe7cc2b19, 0x2bd519e7, 0xb513a662, 0xa67162b5, 0x4d7c31e6, 0x319ae64d, 0xec59b59a, 0xb5c39aec
+, 0x8f40cf45, 0xcf05458f, 0x1fa3bc9d, 0xbc3e9d1f, 0x8949c040, 0xc0094089, 0xfa689287, 0x92ef87fa, 0xefd03f15, 0x3fc515ef, 0xb29426eb, 0x267febb2, 0x8ece40c9, 0x4007c98e, 0xfbe61d0b, 0x1ded0bfb
+, 0x416e2fec, 0x2f82ec41, 0xb31aa967, 0xa97d67b3, 0x5f431cfd, 0x1cbefd5f, 0x456025ea, 0x258aea45, 0x23f9dabf, 0xda46bf23, 0x535102f7, 0x02a6f753, 0xe445a196, 0xa1d396e4, 0x9b76ed5b, 0xed2d5b9b
+, 0x75285dc2, 0x5deac275, 0xe1c5241c, 0x24d91ce1, 0x3dd4e9ae, 0xe97aae3d, 0x4cf2be6a, 0xbe986a4c, 0x6c82ee5a, 0xeed85a6c, 0x7ebdc341, 0xc3fc417e, 0xf5f30602, 0x06f102f5, 0x8352d14f, 0xd11d4f83
+, 0x688ce45c, 0xe4d05c68, 0x515607f4, 0x07a2f451, 0xd18d5c34, 0x5cb934d1, 0xf9e11808, 0x18e908f9, 0xe24cae93, 0xaedf93e2, 0xab3e9573, 0x954d73ab, 0x6297f553, 0xf5c45362, 0x2a6b413f, 0x41543f2a
+, 0x081c140c, 0x14100c08, 0x9563f652, 0xf6315295, 0x46e9af65, 0xaf8c6546, 0x9d7fe25e, 0xe2215e9d, 0x30487828, 0x78602830, 0x37cff8a1, 0xf86ea137, 0x0a1b110f, 0x11140f0a, 0x2febc4b5, 0xc45eb52f
+, 0x0e151b09, 0x1b1c090e, 0x247e5a36, 0x5a483624, 0x1badb69b, 0xb6369b1b, 0xdf98473d, 0x47a53ddf, 0xcda76a26, 0x6a8126cd, 0x4ef5bb69, 0xbb9c694e, 0x7f334ccd, 0x4cfecd7f, 0xea50ba9f, 0xbacf9fea
+, 0x123f2d1b, 0x2d241b12, 0x1da4b99e, 0xb93a9e1d, 0x58c49c74, 0x9cb07458, 0x3446722e, 0x72682e34, 0x3641772d, 0x776c2d36, 0xdc11cdb2, 0xcda3b2dc, 0xb49d29ee, 0x2973eeb4, 0x5b4d16fb, 0x16b6fb5b
+, 0xa4a501f6, 0x0153f6a4, 0x76a1d74d, 0xd7ec4d76, 0xb714a361, 0xa37561b7, 0x7d3449ce, 0x49face7d, 0x52df8d7b, 0x8da47b52, 0xdd9f423e, 0x42a13edd, 0x5ecd9371, 0x93bc715e, 0x13b1a297, 0xa2269713
+, 0xa6a204f5, 0x0457f5a6, 0xb901b868, 0xb86968b9, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0xc1b5742c, 0x74992cc1, 0x40e0a060, 0xa0806040, 0xe3c2211f, 0x21dd1fe3, 0x793a43c8, 0x43f2c879, 0xb69a2ced, 0x2c77edb6
+, 0xd40dd9be, 0xd9b3bed4, 0x8d47ca46, 0xca01468d, 0x671770d9, 0x70ced967, 0x72afdd4b, 0xdde44b72, 0x94ed79de, 0x7933de94, 0x98ff67d4, 0x672bd498, 0xb09323e8, 0x237be8b0, 0x855bde4a, 0xde114a85
+, 0xbb06bd6b, 0xbd6d6bbb, 0xc5bb7e2a, 0x7e912ac5, 0x4f7b34e5, 0x349ee54f, 0xedd73a16, 0x3ac116ed, 0x86d254c5, 0x5417c586, 0x9af862d7, 0x622fd79a, 0x6699ff55, 0xffcc5566, 0x11b6a794, 0xa7229411
+, 0x8ac04acf, 0x4a0fcf8a, 0xe9d93010, 0x30c910e9, 0x040e0a06, 0x0a080604, 0xfe669881, 0x98e781fe, 0xa0ab0bf0, 0x0b5bf0a0, 0x78b4cc44, 0xccf04478, 0x25f0d5ba, 0xd54aba25, 0x4b753ee3, 0x3e96e34b
+, 0xa2ac0ef3, 0x0e5ff3a2, 0x5d4419fe, 0x19bafe5d, 0x80db5bc0, 0x5b1bc080, 0x0580858a, 0x850a8a05, 0x3fd3ecad, 0xec7ead3f, 0x21fedfbc, 0xdf42bc21, 0x70a8d848, 0xd8e04870, 0xf1fd0c04, 0x0cf904f1
+, 0x63197adf, 0x7ac6df63, 0x772f58c1, 0x58eec177, 0xaf309f75, 0x9f4575af, 0x42e7a563, 0xa5846342, 0x20705030, 0x50403020, 0xe5cb2e1a, 0x2ed11ae5, 0xfdef120e, 0x12e10efd, 0xbf08b76d, 0xb7656dbf
+, 0x8155d44c, 0xd4194c81, 0x18243c14, 0x3c301418, 0x26795f35, 0x5f4c3526, 0xc3b2712f, 0x719d2fc3, 0xbe8638e1, 0x3867e1be, 0x35c8fda2, 0xfd6aa235, 0x88c74fcc, 0x4f0bcc88, 0x2e654b39, 0x4b5c392e
+, 0x936af957, 0xf93d5793, 0x55580df2, 0x0daaf255, 0xfc619d82, 0x9de382fc, 0x7ab3c947, 0xc9f4477a, 0xc827efac, 0xef8bacc8, 0xba8832e7, 0x326fe7ba, 0x324f7d2b, 0x7d642b32, 0xe642a495, 0xa4d795e6
+, 0xc03bfba0, 0xfb9ba0c0, 0x19aab398, 0xb3329819, 0x9ef668d1, 0x6827d19e, 0xa322817f, 0x815d7fa3, 0x44eeaa66, 0xaa886644, 0x54d6827e, 0x82a87e54, 0x3bdde6ab, 0xe676ab3b, 0x0b959e83, 0x9e16830b
+, 0x8cc945ca, 0x4503ca8c, 0xc7bc7b29, 0x7b9529c7, 0x6b056ed3, 0x6ed6d36b, 0x286c443c, 0x44503c28, 0xa72c8b79, 0x8b5579a7, 0xbc813de2, 0x3d63e2bc, 0x1631271d, 0x272c1d16, 0xad379a76, 0x9a4176ad
+, 0xdb964d3b, 0x4dad3bdb, 0x649efa56, 0xfac85664, 0x74a6d24e, 0xd2e84e74, 0x1436221e, 0x22281e14, 0x92e476db, 0x763fdb92, 0x0c121e0a, 0x1e180a0c, 0x48fcb46c, 0xb4906c48, 0xb88f37e4, 0x376be4b8
+, 0x9f78e75d, 0xe7255d9f, 0xbd0fb26e, 0xb2616ebd, 0x43692aef, 0x2a86ef43, 0xc435f1a6, 0xf193a6c4, 0x39dae3a8, 0xe372a839, 0x31c6f7a4, 0xf762a431, 0xd38a5937, 0x59bd37d3, 0xf274868b, 0x86ff8bf2
+, 0xd5835632, 0x56b132d5, 0x8b4ec543, 0xc50d438b, 0x6e85eb59, 0xebdc596e, 0xda18c2b7, 0xc2afb7da, 0x018e8f8c, 0x8f028c01, 0xb11dac64, 0xac7964b1, 0x9cf16dd2, 0x6d23d29c, 0x49723be0, 0x3b92e049
+, 0xd81fc7b4, 0xc7abb4d8, 0xacb915fa, 0x1543faac, 0xf3fa0907, 0x09fd07f3, 0xcfa06f25, 0x6f8525cf, 0xca20eaaf, 0xea8fafca, 0xf47d898e, 0x89f38ef4, 0x476720e9, 0x208ee947, 0x10382818, 0x28201810
+, 0x6f0b64d5, 0x64ded56f, 0xf0738388, 0x83fb88f0, 0x4afbb16f, 0xb1946f4a, 0x5cca9672, 0x96b8725c, 0x38546c24, 0x6c702438, 0x575f08f1, 0x08aef157, 0x732152c7, 0x52e6c773, 0x9764f351, 0xf3355197
+, 0xcbae6523, 0x658d23cb, 0xa125847c, 0x84597ca1, 0xe857bf9c, 0xbfcb9ce8, 0x3e5d6321, 0x637c213e, 0x96ea7cdd, 0x7c37dd96, 0x611e7fdc, 0x7fc2dc61, 0x0d9c9186, 0x911a860d, 0x0f9b9485, 0x941e850f
+, 0xe04bab90, 0xabdb90e0, 0x7cbac642, 0xc6f8427c, 0x712657c4, 0x57e2c471, 0xcc29e5aa, 0xe583aacc, 0x90e373d8, 0x733bd890, 0x06090f05, 0x0f0c0506, 0xf7f40301, 0x03f501f7, 0x1c2a3612, 0x3638121c
+, 0xc23cfea3, 0xfe9fa3c2, 0x6a8be15f, 0xe1d45f6a, 0xaebe10f9, 0x1047f9ae, 0x69026bd0, 0x6bd2d069, 0x17bfa891, 0xa82e9117, 0x9971e858, 0xe8295899, 0x3a536927, 0x6974273a, 0x27f7d0b9, 0xd04eb927
+, 0xd9914838, 0x48a938d9, 0xebde3513, 0x35cd13eb, 0x2be5ceb3, 0xce56b32b, 0x22775533, 0x55443322, 0xd204d6bb, 0xd6bfbbd2, 0xa9399070, 0x904970a9, 0x07878089, 0x800e8907, 0x33c1f2a7, 0xf266a733
+, 0x2decc1b6, 0xc15ab62d, 0x3c5a6622, 0x6678223c, 0x15b8ad92, 0xad2a9215, 0xc9a96020, 0x608920c9, 0x875cdb49, 0xdb154987, 0xaab01aff, 0x1a4fffaa, 0x50d88878, 0x88a07850, 0xa52b8e7a, 0x8e517aa5
+, 0x03898a8f, 0x8a068f03, 0x594a13f8, 0x13b2f859, 0x09929b80, 0x9b128009, 0x1a233917, 0x3934171a, 0x651075da, 0x75cada65, 0xd7845331, 0x53b531d7, 0x84d551c6, 0x5113c684, 0xd003d3b8, 0xd3bbb8d0
+, 0x82dc5ec3, 0x5e1fc382, 0x29e2cbb0, 0xcb52b029, 0x5ac39977, 0x99b4775a, 0x1e2d3311, 0x333c111e, 0x7b3d46cb, 0x46f6cb7b, 0xa8b71ffc, 0x1f4bfca8, 0x6d0c61d6, 0x61dad66d, 0x2c624e3a, 0x4e583a2c};
+#endif
 
 #endif /* __tables_h */
diff --git a/src/crypto/hash-extra-blake.c b/src/crypto/hash-extra-blake.c
index d33103c97..9bada96f3 100644
--- a/src/crypto/hash-extra-blake.c
+++ b/src/crypto/hash-extra-blake.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/src/crypto/hash-extra-groestl.c b/src/crypto/hash-extra-groestl.c
index 228853a44..57866bf9d 100644
--- a/src/crypto/hash-extra-groestl.c
+++ b/src/crypto/hash-extra-groestl.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/src/crypto/hash-extra-jh.c b/src/crypto/hash-extra-jh.c
index e765a18f3..0dbac4fb5 100644
--- a/src/crypto/hash-extra-jh.c
+++ b/src/crypto/hash-extra-jh.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/src/crypto/hash-extra-skein.c b/src/crypto/hash-extra-skein.c
index 06d8f87cc..78f48609f 100644
--- a/src/crypto/hash-extra-skein.c
+++ b/src/crypto/hash-extra-skein.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/src/crypto/hash-ops.h b/src/crypto/hash-ops.h
index f9f76c2f5..a085a584e 100644
--- a/src/crypto/hash-ops.h
+++ b/src/crypto/hash-ops.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
 #include <stddef.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
 
-#include "common/int-util.h"
+#include "int-util.h"
 #include "warnings.h"
 
 static inline void *padd(void *p, size_t i) {
diff --git a/src/crypto/hash.c b/src/crypto/hash.c
index 42f272e34..b66f3b010 100644
--- a/src/crypto/hash.c
+++ b/src/crypto/hash.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -36,7 +36,14 @@
 #include "keccak.h"
 
 void hash_permutation(union hash_state *state) {
+#if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
   keccakf((uint64_t*)state, 24);
+#else
+  uint64_t le_state[25];
+  memcpy_swap64le(le_state, state, 25);
+  keccakf(le_state, 24);
+  memcpy_swap64le(state, le_state, 25);
+#endif
 }
 
 void hash_process(union hash_state *state, const uint8_t *buf, size_t count) {
diff --git a/src/crypto/hash.h b/src/crypto/hash.h
index e06f91603..aa48eebe3 100644
--- a/src/crypto/hash.h
+++ b/src/crypto/hash.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/src/crypto/hmac-keccak.c b/src/crypto/hmac-keccak.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..edcb2065e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/hmac-keccak.c
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+//
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+//
+// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+//    conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//
+// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+//    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+//    materials provided with the distribution.
+//
+// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+//    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+//    prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include "hmac-keccak.h"
+#include "memwipe.h"
+
+#define KECCAK_BLOCKLEN 136
+#define HASH_SIZE 32
+
+void hmac_keccak_init(hmac_keccak_state *S, const uint8_t *_key, size_t keylen) {
+  const uint8_t *key = _key;
+  uint8_t keyhash[HASH_SIZE];
+  uint8_t pad[KECCAK_BLOCKLEN];
+  uint64_t i;
+
+  if (keylen > KECCAK_BLOCKLEN) {
+    keccak(key, keylen, keyhash, HASH_SIZE);
+    key = keyhash;
+    keylen = HASH_SIZE;
+  }
+
+  keccak_init(&S->inner);
+  memset(pad, 0x36, KECCAK_BLOCKLEN);
+  for (i = 0; i < keylen; ++i) {
+    pad[i] ^= key[i];
+  }
+  keccak_update(&S->inner, pad, KECCAK_BLOCKLEN);
+
+  keccak_init(&S->outer);
+  memset(pad, 0x5c, KECCAK_BLOCKLEN);
+  for (i = 0; i < keylen; ++i) {
+    pad[i] ^= key[i];
+  }
+  keccak_update(&S->outer, pad, KECCAK_BLOCKLEN);
+
+  memwipe(keyhash, HASH_SIZE);
+}
+
+void hmac_keccak_update(hmac_keccak_state *S, const uint8_t *data, size_t datalen) {
+  keccak_update(&S->inner, data, datalen);
+}
+
+void hmac_keccak_finish(hmac_keccak_state *S, uint8_t *digest) {
+  uint8_t ihash[HASH_SIZE];
+  keccak_finish(&S->inner, ihash);
+  keccak_update(&S->outer, ihash, HASH_SIZE);
+  keccak_finish(&S->outer, digest);
+  memwipe(ihash, HASH_SIZE);
+}
+
+void hmac_keccak_hash(uint8_t *out, const uint8_t *key, size_t keylen, const uint8_t *in, size_t inlen) {
+  hmac_keccak_state S;
+  hmac_keccak_init(&S, key, keylen);
+  hmac_keccak_update(&S, in, inlen);
+  hmac_keccak_finish(&S, out);
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/hmac-keccak.h b/src/crypto/hmac-keccak.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c450860d4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/hmac-keccak.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+//
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+//
+// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+//    conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//
+// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+//    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+//    materials provided with the distribution.
+//
+// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+//    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+//    prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#ifndef HMAC_KECCAK_H
+#define HMAC_KECCAK_H
+
+#include "keccak.h"
+
+// HMAC RFC 2104 with Keccak-256 base hash function
+//
+// B = KECCAK_BLOCKLEN = 136 B
+// L = HASH_SIZE = 32 B
+//
+// Note this is not HMAC-SHA3 as SHA3 and Keccak differs in
+// the padding constant.
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+typedef struct {
+  KECCAK_CTX inner;
+  KECCAK_CTX outer;
+} hmac_keccak_state;
+
+void hmac_keccak_init(hmac_keccak_state *S, const uint8_t *_key, size_t keylen);
+void hmac_keccak_update(hmac_keccak_state *S, const uint8_t *data, size_t datalen);
+void hmac_keccak_finish(hmac_keccak_state *S, uint8_t *digest);
+void hmac_keccak_hash(uint8_t *out, const uint8_t *key, size_t keylen, const uint8_t *in, size_t inlen);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+#endif //HMAC_KECCAK_H
diff --git a/src/crypto/initializer.h b/src/crypto/initializer.h
index 107988d2b..75d80f054 100644
--- a/src/crypto/initializer.h
+++ b/src/crypto/initializer.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/src/crypto/keccak.c b/src/crypto/keccak.c
index b5946036e..851c70a25 100644
--- a/src/crypto/keccak.c
+++ b/src/crypto/keccak.c
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
-#include "common/int-util.h"
+#include "int-util.h"
 #include "hash-ops.h"
 #include "keccak.h"
 
@@ -105,9 +105,12 @@ void keccak(const uint8_t *in, size_t inlen, uint8_t *md, int mdlen)
     memset(st, 0, sizeof(st));
 
     for ( ; inlen >= rsiz; inlen -= rsiz, in += rsiz) {
-        for (i = 0; i < rsizw; i++)
-            st[i] ^= swap64le(((uint64_t *) in)[i]);
-        keccakf(st, KECCAK_ROUNDS);
+      for (i = 0; i < rsizw; i++) {
+        uint64_t ina;
+        memcpy(&ina, in + i * 8, 8);
+        st[i] ^= swap64le(ina);
+      }
+      keccakf(st, KECCAK_ROUNDS);
     }
     
     // last block and padding
@@ -116,7 +119,8 @@ void keccak(const uint8_t *in, size_t inlen, uint8_t *md, int mdlen)
       local_abort("Bad keccak use");
     }
 
-    memcpy(temp, in, inlen);
+    if (inlen > 0)
+      memcpy(temp, in, inlen);
     temp[inlen++] = 1;
     memset(temp + inlen, 0, rsiz - inlen);
     temp[rsiz - 1] |= 0x80;
@@ -145,7 +149,7 @@ void keccak1600(const uint8_t *in, size_t inlen, uint8_t *md)
 #define IS_ALIGNED_64(p) (0 == (7 & ((const char*)(p) - (const char*)0)))
 #define KECCAK_PROCESS_BLOCK(st, block) { \
     for (int i_ = 0; i_ < KECCAK_WORDS; i_++){ \
-        ((st))[i_] ^= ((block))[i_]; \
+        ((st))[i_] ^= swap64le(((block))[i_]); \
     }; \
     keccakf(st, KECCAK_ROUNDS); }
 
@@ -207,7 +211,8 @@ void keccak_finish(KECCAK_CTX * ctx, uint8_t *md){
     }
 
     static_assert(KECCAK_BLOCKLEN > KECCAK_DIGESTSIZE, "");
+    static_assert(KECCAK_DIGESTSIZE % sizeof(uint64_t) == 0, "");
     if (md) {
-        memcpy(md, ctx->hash, KECCAK_DIGESTSIZE);
+        memcpy_swap64le(md, ctx->hash, KECCAK_DIGESTSIZE / sizeof(uint64_t));
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/crypto/random.c b/src/crypto/random.c
index 9e1a70a2d..74b202661 100644
--- a/src/crypto/random.c
+++ b/src/crypto/random.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/src/crypto/random.h b/src/crypto/random.h
index 6468136cc..ccb9f4853 100644
--- a/src/crypto/random.h
+++ b/src/crypto/random.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/src/crypto/skein_port.h b/src/crypto/skein_port.h
index a50a28e6b..1ec07a4d1 100644
--- a/src/crypto/skein_port.h
+++ b/src/crypto/skein_port.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ typedef uint64_t        u64b_t;             /* 64-bit unsigned integer */
 #ifndef SKEIN_NEED_SWAP /* compile-time "override" for endianness? */
 
 
-#include "common/int-util.h"
+#include "int-util.h"
 
 #define IS_BIG_ENDIAN      4321 /* byte 0 is most significant (mc68k) */
 #define IS_LITTLE_ENDIAN   1234 /* byte 0 is least significant (i386) */
diff --git a/src/crypto/slow-hash.c b/src/crypto/slow-hash.c
index c66f93df2..365c43525 100644
--- a/src/crypto/slow-hash.c
+++ b/src/crypto/slow-hash.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 //
 // All rights reserved.
 //
@@ -35,11 +35,14 @@
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 
-#include "common/int-util.h"
+#include "int-util.h"
 #include "hash-ops.h"
 #include "oaes_lib.h"
 #include "variant2_int_sqrt.h"
 
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
 #define MEMORY         (1 << 21) // 2MB scratchpad
 #define ITER           (1 << 20)
 #define AES_BLOCK_SIZE  16
@@ -47,8 +50,8 @@
 #define INIT_SIZE_BLK   8
 #define INIT_SIZE_BYTE (INIT_SIZE_BLK * AES_BLOCK_SIZE)
 
-extern int aesb_single_round(const uint8_t *in, uint8_t*out, const uint8_t *expandedKey);
-extern int aesb_pseudo_round(const uint8_t *in, uint8_t *out, const uint8_t *expandedKey);
+extern void aesb_single_round(const uint8_t *in, uint8_t *out, const uint8_t *expandedKey);
+extern void aesb_pseudo_round(const uint8_t *in, uint8_t *out, const uint8_t *expandedKey);
 
 #define VARIANT1_1(p) \
   do if (variant == 1) \
@@ -109,14 +112,14 @@ extern int aesb_pseudo_round(const uint8_t *in, uint8_t *out, const uint8_t *exp
     memcpy(b + AES_BLOCK_SIZE, state.hs.b + 64, AES_BLOCK_SIZE); \
     xor64(b + AES_BLOCK_SIZE, state.hs.b + 80); \
     xor64(b + AES_BLOCK_SIZE + 8, state.hs.b + 88); \
-    division_result = state.hs.w[12]; \
-    sqrt_result = state.hs.w[13]; \
+    division_result = SWAP64LE(state.hs.w[12]); \
+    sqrt_result = SWAP64LE(state.hs.w[13]); \
   } while (0)
 
 #define VARIANT2_SHUFFLE_ADD_SSE2(base_ptr, offset, reverse) \
   do if (variant >= 2) \
   { \
-    const __m128i chunk1 = _mm_load_si128((__m128i *)((base_ptr) + ((offset) ^ (reverse ? 0x30 : 0x10)))); \
+    __m128i chunk1 = _mm_load_si128((__m128i *)((base_ptr) + ((offset) ^ (reverse ? 0x30 : 0x10)))); \
     const __m128i chunk2 = _mm_load_si128((__m128i *)((base_ptr) + ((offset) ^ 0x20))); \
     const __m128i chunk3 = _mm_load_si128((__m128i *)((base_ptr) + ((offset) ^ (reverse ? 0x10 : 0x30)))); \
     _mm_store_si128((__m128i *)((base_ptr) + ((offset) ^ 0x10)), _mm_add_epi64(chunk3, _b1)); \
@@ -127,7 +130,7 @@ extern int aesb_pseudo_round(const uint8_t *in, uint8_t *out, const uint8_t *exp
 #define VARIANT2_SHUFFLE_ADD_NEON(base_ptr, offset, reverse) \
   do if (variant >= 2) \
   { \
-    const uint64x2_t chunk1 = vld1q_u64(U64((base_ptr) + ((offset) ^ (reverse ? 0x30 : 0x10)))); \
+    uint64x2_t chunk1 = vld1q_u64(U64((base_ptr) + ((offset) ^ (reverse ? 0x30 : 0x10)))); \
     const uint64x2_t chunk2 = vld1q_u64(U64((base_ptr) + ((offset) ^ 0x20))); \
     const uint64x2_t chunk3 = vld1q_u64(U64((base_ptr) + ((offset) ^ (reverse ? 0x10 : 0x30)))); \
     vst1q_u64(U64((base_ptr) + ((offset) ^ 0x10)), vaddq_u64(chunk3, vreinterpretq_u64_u8(_b1))); \
@@ -135,43 +138,46 @@ extern int aesb_pseudo_round(const uint8_t *in, uint8_t *out, const uint8_t *exp
     vst1q_u64(U64((base_ptr) + ((offset) ^ 0x30)), vaddq_u64(chunk2, vreinterpretq_u64_u8(_a))); \
   } while (0)
 
-#define VARIANT2_PORTABLE_SHUFFLE_ADD(base_ptr, offset, reverse) \
+#define VARIANT2_PORTABLE_SHUFFLE_ADD(out, a_, base_ptr, offset, reverse) \
   do if (variant >= 2) \
   { \
     uint64_t* chunk1 = U64((base_ptr) + ((offset) ^ (reverse ? 0x30 : 0x10))); \
     uint64_t* chunk2 = U64((base_ptr) + ((offset) ^ 0x20)); \
     uint64_t* chunk3 = U64((base_ptr) + ((offset) ^ (reverse ? 0x10 : 0x30))); \
     \
-    const uint64_t chunk1_old[2] = { chunk1[0], chunk1[1] }; \
+    uint64_t chunk1_old[2] = { SWAP64LE(chunk1[0]), SWAP64LE(chunk1[1]) }; \
+    const uint64_t chunk2_old[2] = { SWAP64LE(chunk2[0]), SWAP64LE(chunk2[1]) }; \
+    const uint64_t chunk3_old[2] = { SWAP64LE(chunk3[0]), SWAP64LE(chunk3[1]) }; \
     \
     uint64_t b1[2]; \
-    memcpy(b1, b + 16, 16); \
-    chunk1[0] = chunk3[0] + b1[0]; \
-    chunk1[1] = chunk3[1] + b1[1]; \
+    memcpy_swap64le(b1, b + 16, 2); \
+    chunk1[0] = SWAP64LE(chunk3_old[0] + b1[0]); \
+    chunk1[1] = SWAP64LE(chunk3_old[1] + b1[1]); \
     \
     uint64_t a0[2]; \
-    memcpy(a0, a, 16); \
-    chunk3[0] = chunk2[0] + a0[0]; \
-    chunk3[1] = chunk2[1] + a0[1]; \
+    memcpy_swap64le(a0, a_, 2); \
+    chunk3[0] = SWAP64LE(chunk2_old[0] + a0[0]); \
+    chunk3[1] = SWAP64LE(chunk2_old[1] + a0[1]); \
     \
     uint64_t b0[2]; \
-    memcpy(b0, b, 16); \
-    chunk2[0] = chunk1_old[0] + b0[0]; \
-    chunk2[1] = chunk1_old[1] + b0[1]; \
+    memcpy_swap64le(b0, b, 2); \
+    chunk2[0] = SWAP64LE(chunk1_old[0] + b0[0]); \
+    chunk2[1] = SWAP64LE(SWAP64LE(chunk1_old[1]) + b0[1]); \
   } while (0)
 
 #define VARIANT2_INTEGER_MATH_DIVISION_STEP(b, ptr) \
-  ((uint64_t*)(b))[0] ^= division_result ^ (sqrt_result << 32); \
+  uint64_t tmpx = division_result ^ (sqrt_result << 32); \
+  ((uint64_t*)(b))[0] ^= SWAP64LE(tmpx); \
   { \
-    const uint64_t dividend = ((uint64_t*)(ptr))[1]; \
-    const uint32_t divisor = (((uint64_t*)(ptr))[0] + (uint32_t)(sqrt_result << 1)) | 0x80000001UL; \
+    const uint64_t dividend = SWAP64LE(((uint64_t*)(ptr))[1]); \
+    const uint32_t divisor = (SWAP64LE(((uint64_t*)(ptr))[0]) + (uint32_t)(sqrt_result << 1)) | 0x80000001UL; \
     division_result = ((uint32_t)(dividend / divisor)) + \
                      (((uint64_t)(dividend % divisor)) << 32); \
   } \
-  const uint64_t sqrt_input = ((uint64_t*)(ptr))[0] + division_result
+  const uint64_t sqrt_input = SWAP64LE(((uint64_t*)(ptr))[0]) + division_result
 
 #define VARIANT2_INTEGER_MATH_SSE2(b, ptr) \
-  do if (variant >= 2) \
+  do if ((variant == 2) || (variant == 3)) \
   { \
     VARIANT2_INTEGER_MATH_DIVISION_STEP(b, ptr); \
     VARIANT2_INTEGER_MATH_SQRT_STEP_SSE2(); \
@@ -207,10 +213,10 @@ extern int aesb_pseudo_round(const uint8_t *in, uint8_t *out, const uint8_t *exp
 #define VARIANT2_2() \
   do if (variant >= 2) \
   { \
-    *U64(hp_state + (j ^ 0x10)) ^= hi; \
-    *(U64(hp_state + (j ^ 0x10)) + 1) ^= lo; \
-    hi ^= *U64(hp_state + (j ^ 0x20)); \
-    lo ^= *(U64(hp_state + (j ^ 0x20)) + 1); \
+    *U64(local_hp_state + (j ^ 0x10)) ^= SWAP64LE(hi); \
+    *(U64(local_hp_state + (j ^ 0x10)) + 1) ^= SWAP64LE(lo); \
+    hi ^= SWAP64LE(*U64(local_hp_state + (j ^ 0x20))); \
+    lo ^= SWAP64LE(*(U64(local_hp_state + (j ^ 0x20)) + 1)); \
   } while (0)
 
 
@@ -276,7 +282,7 @@ extern int aesb_pseudo_round(const uint8_t *in, uint8_t *out, const uint8_t *exp
 
 #define pre_aes() \
   j = state_index(a); \
-  _c = _mm_load_si128(R128(&hp_state[j])); \
+  _c = _mm_load_si128(R128(&local_hp_state[j])); \
   _a = _mm_load_si128(R128(a)); \
 
 /*
@@ -289,19 +295,19 @@ extern int aesb_pseudo_round(const uint8_t *in, uint8_t *out, const uint8_t *exp
  * This code is based upon an optimized implementation by dga.
  */
 #define post_aes(reverse) \
-  VARIANT2_SHUFFLE_ADD_SSE2(hp_state, j, reverse); \
+  VARIANT2_SHUFFLE_ADD_SSE2(local_hp_state, j, reverse); \
   _mm_store_si128(R128(c), _c); \
-  _mm_store_si128(R128(&hp_state[j]), _mm_xor_si128(_b, _c)); \
-  VARIANT1_1(&hp_state[j]); \
+  _mm_store_si128(R128(&local_hp_state[j]), _mm_xor_si128(_b, _c)); \
+  VARIANT1_1(&local_hp_state[j]); \
   j = state_index(c); \
-  p = U64(&hp_state[j]); \
+  p = U64(&local_hp_state[j]); \
   b[0] = p[0]; b[1] = p[1]; \
   VARIANT2_INTEGER_MATH_SSE2(b, c); \
   __mul(); \
   VARIANT2_2(); \
-  VARIANT2_SHUFFLE_ADD_SSE2(hp_state, j, reverse); \
+  VARIANT2_SHUFFLE_ADD_SSE2(local_hp_state, j, reverse); \
   a[0] += hi; a[1] += lo; \
-  p = U64(&hp_state[j]); \
+  p = U64(&local_hp_state[j]); \
   p[0] = a[0];  p[1] = a[1]; \
   a[0] ^= b[0]; a[1] ^= b[1]; \
   VARIANT1_2(p + 1); \
@@ -623,10 +629,10 @@ void slow_hash_allocate_state(void)
 #if defined(__APPLE__) || defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__) || \
   defined(__DragonFly__) || defined(__NetBSD__)
     hp_state = mmap(0, MEMORY, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
-                    MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON, 0, 0);
+                    MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON, -1, 0);
 #else
     hp_state = mmap(0, MEMORY, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
-                    MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_HUGETLB, 0, 0);
+                    MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_HUGETLB, -1, 0);
 #endif
     if(hp_state == MAP_FAILED)
         hp_state = NULL;
@@ -719,6 +725,9 @@ void cn_slow_hash(const void *data, size_t length, char *hash, int variant, int
     if(hp_state == NULL)
         slow_hash_allocate_state();
 
+    // locals to avoid constant TLS dereferencing
+    uint8_t *local_hp_state = hp_state;
+
     /* CryptoNight Step 1:  Use Keccak1600 to initialize the 'state' (and 'text') buffers from the data. */
     if (prehashed) {
         memcpy(&state.hs, data, length);
@@ -740,7 +749,7 @@ void cn_slow_hash(const void *data, size_t length, char *hash, int variant, int
         for(i = 0; i < MEMORY / INIT_SIZE_BYTE; i++)
         {
             aes_pseudo_round(text, text, expandedKey, INIT_SIZE_BLK);
-            memcpy(&hp_state[i * INIT_SIZE_BYTE], text, INIT_SIZE_BYTE);
+            memcpy(&local_hp_state[i * INIT_SIZE_BYTE], text, INIT_SIZE_BYTE);
         }
     }
     else
@@ -752,7 +761,7 @@ void cn_slow_hash(const void *data, size_t length, char *hash, int variant, int
             for(j = 0; j < INIT_SIZE_BLK; j++)
                 aesb_pseudo_round(&text[AES_BLOCK_SIZE * j], &text[AES_BLOCK_SIZE * j], aes_ctx->key->exp_data);
 
-            memcpy(&hp_state[i * INIT_SIZE_BYTE], text, INIT_SIZE_BYTE);
+            memcpy(&local_hp_state[i * INIT_SIZE_BYTE], text, INIT_SIZE_BYTE);
         }
     }
 
@@ -825,7 +834,7 @@ void cn_slow_hash(const void *data, size_t length, char *hash, int variant, int
         for(i = 0; i < MEMORY / INIT_SIZE_BYTE; i++)
         {
             // add the xor to the pseudo round
-            aes_pseudo_round_xor(text, text, expandedKey, &hp_state[i * INIT_SIZE_BYTE], INIT_SIZE_BLK);
+            aes_pseudo_round_xor(text, text, expandedKey, &local_hp_state[i * INIT_SIZE_BYTE], INIT_SIZE_BLK);
         }
     }
     else
@@ -835,7 +844,7 @@ void cn_slow_hash(const void *data, size_t length, char *hash, int variant, int
         {
             for(j = 0; j < INIT_SIZE_BLK; j++)
             {
-                xor_blocks(&text[j * AES_BLOCK_SIZE], &hp_state[i * INIT_SIZE_BYTE + j * AES_BLOCK_SIZE]);
+                xor_blocks(&text[j * AES_BLOCK_SIZE], &local_hp_state[i * INIT_SIZE_BYTE + j * AES_BLOCK_SIZE]);
                 aesb_pseudo_round(&text[AES_BLOCK_SIZE * j], &text[AES_BLOCK_SIZE * j], aes_ctx->key->exp_data);
             }
         }
@@ -879,6 +888,7 @@ void slow_hash_free_state(void)
 
 #define U64(x) ((uint64_t *) (x))
 
+
 STATIC INLINE void xor64(uint64_t *a, const uint64_t b)
 {
     *a ^= b;
@@ -913,23 +923,24 @@ union cn_slow_hash_state
 
 #define pre_aes() \
   j = state_index(a); \
-  _c = vld1q_u8(&hp_state[j]); \
+  _c = vld1q_u8(&local_hp_state[j]); \
   _a = vld1q_u8((const uint8_t *)a); \
 
 #define post_aes(reverse) \
-  VARIANT2_SHUFFLE_ADD_NEON(hp_state, j, reverse); \
+  VARIANT2_SHUFFLE_ADD_NEON(local_hp_state, j, reverse); \
   vst1q_u8((uint8_t *)c, _c); \
-  vst1q_u8(&hp_state[j], veorq_u8(_b, _c)); \
-  VARIANT1_1(&hp_state[j]); \
+  vst1q_u8(&local_hp_state[j], veorq_u8(_b, _c)); \
+  VARIANT1_1(&local_hp_state[j]); \
   j = state_index(c); \
-  p = U64(&hp_state[j]); \
+  p = U64(&local_hp_state[j]); \
   b[0] = p[0]; b[1] = p[1]; \
   VARIANT2_PORTABLE_INTEGER_MATH(b, c); \
+  VARIANT4_RANDOM_MATH(a, b, r, &_b, &_b1); \
   __mul(); \
   VARIANT2_2(); \
-  VARIANT2_SHUFFLE_ADD_NEON(hp_state, j, reverse); \
+  VARIANT2_SHUFFLE_ADD_NEON(local_hp_state, j, reverse); \
   a[0] += hi; a[1] += lo; \
-  p = U64(&hp_state[j]); \
+  p = U64(&local_hp_state[j]); \
   p[0] = a[0];  p[1] = a[1]; \
   a[0] ^= b[0]; a[1] ^= b[1]; \
   VARIANT1_2(p + 1); \
@@ -943,9 +954,9 @@ union cn_slow_hash_state
 */
 static void aes_expand_key(const uint8_t *key, uint8_t *expandedKey) {
 static const int rcon[] = {
-  0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,
-  0x0c0f0e0d,0x0c0f0e0d,0x0c0f0e0d,0x0c0f0e0d,	// rotate-n-splat
-  0x1b,0x1b,0x1b,0x1b };
+    0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,
+    0x0c0f0e0d,0x0c0f0e0d,0x0c0f0e0d,0x0c0f0e0d,	// rotate-n-splat
+    0x1b,0x1b,0x1b,0x1b };
 __asm__(
 "	eor	v0.16b,v0.16b,v0.16b\n"
 "	ld1	{v3.16b},[%0],#16\n"
@@ -1092,9 +1103,9 @@ void cn_slow_hash(const void *data, size_t length, char *hash, int variant, int
     RDATA_ALIGN16 uint8_t expandedKey[240];
 
 #ifndef FORCE_USE_HEAP
-    RDATA_ALIGN16 uint8_t hp_state[MEMORY];
+    RDATA_ALIGN16 uint8_t local_hp_state[MEMORY];
 #else
-    uint8_t *hp_state = (uint8_t *)aligned_malloc(MEMORY,16);
+    uint8_t *local_hp_state = (uint8_t *)aligned_malloc(MEMORY,16);
 #endif
 
     uint8_t text[INIT_SIZE_BYTE];
@@ -1133,7 +1144,7 @@ void cn_slow_hash(const void *data, size_t length, char *hash, int variant, int
     for(i = 0; i < MEMORY / INIT_SIZE_BYTE; i++)
     {
         aes_pseudo_round(text, text, expandedKey, INIT_SIZE_BLK);
-        memcpy(&hp_state[i * INIT_SIZE_BYTE], text, INIT_SIZE_BYTE);
+        memcpy(&local_hp_state[i * INIT_SIZE_BYTE], text, INIT_SIZE_BYTE);
     }
 
     U64(a)[0] = U64(&state.k[0])[0] ^ U64(&state.k[32])[0];
@@ -1184,7 +1195,7 @@ void cn_slow_hash(const void *data, size_t length, char *hash, int variant, int
     for(i = 0; i < MEMORY / INIT_SIZE_BYTE; i++)
     {
         // add the xor to the pseudo round
-        aes_pseudo_round_xor(text, text, expandedKey, &hp_state[i * INIT_SIZE_BYTE], INIT_SIZE_BLK);
+        aes_pseudo_round_xor(text, text, expandedKey, &local_hp_state[i * INIT_SIZE_BYTE], INIT_SIZE_BLK);
     }
 
     /* CryptoNight Step 5:  Apply Keccak to the state again, and then
@@ -1199,7 +1210,7 @@ void cn_slow_hash(const void *data, size_t length, char *hash, int variant, int
     extra_hashes[state.hs.b[0] & 3](&state, 200, hash);
 
 #ifdef FORCE_USE_HEAP
-    aligned_free(hp_state);
+    aligned_free(local_hp_state);
 #endif
 }
 #else /* aarch64 && crypto */
@@ -1384,7 +1395,6 @@ void cn_slow_hash(const void *data, size_t length, char *hash, int variant, int
       j = state_index(a);
       p = &long_state[j];
       aesb_single_round(p, p, a);
-      copy_block(c1, p);
 
       VARIANT2_PORTABLE_SHUFFLE_ADD(long_state, j, isReverse);
       xor_blocks(p, b);
@@ -1452,10 +1462,7 @@ static void (*const extra_hashes[4])(const void *, size_t, char *) = {
   hash_extra_blake, hash_extra_groestl, hash_extra_jh, hash_extra_skein
 };
 
-extern int aesb_single_round(const uint8_t *in, uint8_t*out, const uint8_t *expandedKey);
-extern int aesb_pseudo_round(const uint8_t *in, uint8_t *out, const uint8_t *expandedKey);
-
-static size_t e2i(const uint8_t* a, size_t count) { return (*((uint64_t*)a) / AES_BLOCK_SIZE) & (count - 1); }
+static size_t e2i(const uint8_t* a, size_t count) { return (SWAP64LE(*((uint64_t*)a)) / AES_BLOCK_SIZE) & (count - 1); }
 
 static void mul(const uint8_t* a, const uint8_t* b, uint8_t* res) {
   uint64_t a0, b0;
@@ -1595,7 +1602,6 @@ void cn_slow_hash(const void *data, size_t length, char *hash, int variant, int
     xor_blocks(c1, c2);
     VARIANT1_2(c2 + 8);
     copy_block(&long_state[j], c2);
-    assert(j == e2i(a, MEMORY / AES_BLOCK_SIZE) * AES_BLOCK_SIZE);
     if (variant >= 2) {
       copy_block(b + AES_BLOCK_SIZE, b);
     }
diff --git a/src/crypto/tree-hash.c b/src/crypto/tree-hash.c
index b2dc3ffb2..0a5860f3b 100644
--- a/src/crypto/tree-hash.c
+++ b/src/crypto/tree-hash.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -30,19 +30,11 @@
 
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 
 #include "hash-ops.h"
 
-#ifdef _MSC_VER
-#include <malloc.h>
-#elif !defined(__FreeBSD__) && !defined(__OpenBSD__) && !defined(__DragonFly__) \
-  && !defined(__NetBSD__)
- #include <alloca.h>
-#else
- #include <stdlib.h>
-#endif
-
 /*** 
 * Round to power of two, for count>=3 and for count being not too large (as reasonable for tree hash calculations)
 */
@@ -91,24 +83,24 @@ void tree_hash(const char (*hashes)[HASH_SIZE], size_t count, char *root_hash) {
 
     size_t cnt = tree_hash_cnt( count );
 
-    char (*ints)[HASH_SIZE];
-    size_t ints_size = cnt * HASH_SIZE;
-    ints = alloca(ints_size); 	memset( ints , 0 , ints_size);  // allocate, and zero out as extra protection for using uninitialized mem
+    char *ints = calloc(cnt, HASH_SIZE);  // zero out as extra protection for using uninitialized mem
+    assert(ints);
 
     memcpy(ints, hashes, (2 * cnt - count) * HASH_SIZE);
 
     for (i = 2 * cnt - count, j = 2 * cnt - count; j < cnt; i += 2, ++j) {
-      cn_fast_hash(hashes[i], 64, ints[j]);
+      cn_fast_hash(hashes[i], 64, ints + j * HASH_SIZE);
     }
     assert(i == count);
 
     while (cnt > 2) {
       cnt >>= 1;
       for (i = 0, j = 0; j < cnt; i += 2, ++j) {
-        cn_fast_hash(ints[i], 64, ints[j]);
+        cn_fast_hash(ints + i * HASH_SIZE, 64, ints + j * HASH_SIZE);
       }
     }
 
-    cn_fast_hash(ints[0], 64, root_hash);
+    cn_fast_hash(ints, 64, root_hash);
+    free(ints);
   }
 }
diff --git a/src/crypto/variant4_random_math.h b/src/crypto/variant4_random_math.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f3e41a001
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/variant4_random_math.h
@@ -0,0 +1,441 @@
+#ifndef VARIANT4_RANDOM_MATH_H
+#define VARIANT4_RANDOM_MATH_H
+
+// Register size can be configured to either 32 bit (uint32_t) or 64 bit (uint64_t)
+typedef uint32_t v4_reg;
+
+enum V4_Settings
+{
+	// Generate code with minimal theoretical latency = 45 cycles, which is equivalent to 15 multiplications
+	TOTAL_LATENCY = 15 * 3,
+	
+	// Always generate at least 60 instructions
+	NUM_INSTRUCTIONS_MIN = 60,
+
+	// Never generate more than 70 instructions (final RET instruction doesn't count here)
+	NUM_INSTRUCTIONS_MAX = 70,
+
+	// Available ALUs for MUL
+	// Modern CPUs typically have only 1 ALU which can do multiplications
+	ALU_COUNT_MUL = 1,
+
+	// Total available ALUs
+	// Modern CPUs have 4 ALUs, but we use only 3 because random math executes together with other main loop code
+	ALU_COUNT = 3,
+};
+
+enum V4_InstructionList
+{
+	MUL,	// a*b
+	ADD,	// a+b + C, C is an unsigned 32-bit constant
+	SUB,	// a-b
+	ROR,	// rotate right "a" by "b & 31" bits
+	ROL,	// rotate left "a" by "b & 31" bits
+	XOR,	// a^b
+	RET,	// finish execution
+	V4_INSTRUCTION_COUNT = RET,
+};
+
+// V4_InstructionDefinition is used to generate code from random data
+// Every random sequence of bytes is a valid code
+//
+// There are 9 registers in total:
+// - 4 variable registers
+// - 5 constant registers initialized from loop variables
+// This is why dst_index is 2 bits
+enum V4_InstructionDefinition
+{
+	V4_OPCODE_BITS = 3,
+	V4_DST_INDEX_BITS = 2,
+	V4_SRC_INDEX_BITS = 3,
+};
+
+struct V4_Instruction
+{
+	uint8_t opcode;
+	uint8_t dst_index;
+	uint8_t src_index;
+	uint32_t C;
+};
+
+#ifndef FORCEINLINE
+#if defined(__GNUC__)
+#define FORCEINLINE __attribute__((always_inline)) inline
+#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
+#define FORCEINLINE __forceinline
+#else
+#define FORCEINLINE inline
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef UNREACHABLE_CODE
+#if defined(__GNUC__)
+#define UNREACHABLE_CODE __builtin_unreachable()
+#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
+#define UNREACHABLE_CODE __assume(false)
+#else
+#define UNREACHABLE_CODE
+#endif
+#endif
+
+// Random math interpreter's loop is fully unrolled and inlined to achieve 100% branch prediction on CPU:
+// every switch-case will point to the same destination on every iteration of Cryptonight main loop
+//
+// This is about as fast as it can get without using low-level machine code generation
+static FORCEINLINE void v4_random_math(const struct V4_Instruction* code, v4_reg* r)
+{
+	enum
+	{
+		REG_BITS = sizeof(v4_reg) * 8,
+	};
+
+#define V4_EXEC(i) \
+	{ \
+		const struct V4_Instruction* op = code + i; \
+		const v4_reg src = r[op->src_index]; \
+		v4_reg* dst = r + op->dst_index; \
+		switch (op->opcode) \
+		{ \
+		case MUL: \
+			*dst *= src; \
+			break; \
+		case ADD: \
+			*dst += src + op->C; \
+			break; \
+		case SUB: \
+			*dst -= src; \
+			break; \
+		case ROR: \
+			{ \
+				const uint32_t shift = src % REG_BITS; \
+				*dst = (*dst >> shift) | (*dst << ((REG_BITS - shift) % REG_BITS)); \
+			} \
+			break; \
+		case ROL: \
+			{ \
+				const uint32_t shift = src % REG_BITS; \
+				*dst = (*dst << shift) | (*dst >> ((REG_BITS - shift) % REG_BITS)); \
+			} \
+			break; \
+		case XOR: \
+			*dst ^= src; \
+			break; \
+		case RET: \
+			return; \
+		default: \
+			UNREACHABLE_CODE; \
+			break; \
+		} \
+	}
+
+#define V4_EXEC_10(j) \
+	V4_EXEC(j + 0) \
+	V4_EXEC(j + 1) \
+	V4_EXEC(j + 2) \
+	V4_EXEC(j + 3) \
+	V4_EXEC(j + 4) \
+	V4_EXEC(j + 5) \
+	V4_EXEC(j + 6) \
+	V4_EXEC(j + 7) \
+	V4_EXEC(j + 8) \
+	V4_EXEC(j + 9)
+
+	// Generated program can have 60 + a few more (usually 2-3) instructions to achieve required latency
+	// I've checked all block heights < 10,000,000 and here is the distribution of program sizes:
+	//
+	// 60      27960
+	// 61      105054
+	// 62      2452759
+	// 63      5115997
+	// 64      1022269
+	// 65      1109635
+	// 66      153145
+	// 67      8550
+	// 68      4529
+	// 69      102
+
+	// Unroll 70 instructions here
+	V4_EXEC_10(0);		// instructions 0-9
+	V4_EXEC_10(10);		// instructions 10-19
+	V4_EXEC_10(20);		// instructions 20-29
+	V4_EXEC_10(30);		// instructions 30-39
+	V4_EXEC_10(40);		// instructions 40-49
+	V4_EXEC_10(50);		// instructions 50-59
+	V4_EXEC_10(60);		// instructions 60-69
+
+#undef V4_EXEC_10
+#undef V4_EXEC
+}
+
+// If we don't have enough data available, generate more
+static FORCEINLINE void check_data(size_t* data_index, const size_t bytes_needed, int8_t* data, const size_t data_size)
+{
+	if (*data_index + bytes_needed > data_size)
+	{
+		hash_extra_blake(data, data_size, (char*) data);
+		*data_index = 0;
+	}
+}
+
+// Generates as many random math operations as possible with given latency and ALU restrictions
+// "code" array must have space for NUM_INSTRUCTIONS_MAX+1 instructions
+static inline int v4_random_math_init(struct V4_Instruction* code, const uint64_t height)
+{
+	// MUL is 3 cycles, 3-way addition and rotations are 2 cycles, SUB/XOR are 1 cycle
+	// These latencies match real-life instruction latencies for Intel CPUs starting from Sandy Bridge and up to Skylake/Coffee lake
+	//
+	// AMD Ryzen has the same latencies except 1-cycle ROR/ROL, so it'll be a bit faster than Intel Sandy Bridge and newer processors
+	// Surprisingly, Intel Nehalem also has 1-cycle ROR/ROL, so it'll also be faster than Intel Sandy Bridge and newer processors
+	// AMD Bulldozer has 4 cycles latency for MUL (slower than Intel) and 1 cycle for ROR/ROL (faster than Intel), so average performance will be the same
+	// Source: https://www.agner.org/optimize/instruction_tables.pdf
+	const int op_latency[V4_INSTRUCTION_COUNT] = { 3, 2, 1, 2, 2, 1 };
+
+	// Instruction latencies for theoretical ASIC implementation
+	const int asic_op_latency[V4_INSTRUCTION_COUNT] = { 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 };
+
+	// Available ALUs for each instruction
+	const int op_ALUs[V4_INSTRUCTION_COUNT] = { ALU_COUNT_MUL, ALU_COUNT, ALU_COUNT, ALU_COUNT, ALU_COUNT, ALU_COUNT };
+
+	int8_t data[32];
+	memset(data, 0, sizeof(data));
+	uint64_t tmp = SWAP64LE(height);
+	memcpy(data, &tmp, sizeof(uint64_t));
+	data[20] = -38; // change seed
+
+	// Set data_index past the last byte in data
+	// to trigger full data update with blake hash
+	// before we start using it
+	size_t data_index = sizeof(data);
+
+	int code_size;
+
+	// There is a small chance (1.8%) that register R8 won't be used in the generated program
+	// So we keep track of it and try again if it's not used
+	bool r8_used;
+	do {
+		int latency[9];
+		int asic_latency[9];
+
+		// Tracks previous instruction and value of the source operand for registers R0-R3 throughout code execution
+		// byte 0: current value of the destination register
+		// byte 1: instruction opcode
+		// byte 2: current value of the source register
+		//
+		// Registers R4-R8 are constant and are treated as having the same value because when we do
+		// the same operation twice with two constant source registers, it can be optimized into a single operation
+		uint32_t inst_data[9] = { 0, 1, 2, 3, 0xFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFF };
+
+		bool alu_busy[TOTAL_LATENCY + 1][ALU_COUNT];
+		bool is_rotation[V4_INSTRUCTION_COUNT];
+		bool rotated[4];
+		int rotate_count = 0;
+
+		memset(latency, 0, sizeof(latency));
+		memset(asic_latency, 0, sizeof(asic_latency));
+		memset(alu_busy, 0, sizeof(alu_busy));
+		memset(is_rotation, 0, sizeof(is_rotation));
+		memset(rotated, 0, sizeof(rotated));
+		is_rotation[ROR] = true;
+		is_rotation[ROL] = true;
+
+		int num_retries = 0;
+		code_size = 0;
+
+		int total_iterations = 0;
+		r8_used = false;
+
+		// Generate random code to achieve minimal required latency for our abstract CPU
+		// Try to get this latency for all 4 registers
+		while (((latency[0] < TOTAL_LATENCY) || (latency[1] < TOTAL_LATENCY) || (latency[2] < TOTAL_LATENCY) || (latency[3] < TOTAL_LATENCY)) && (num_retries < 64))
+		{
+			// Fail-safe to guarantee loop termination
+			++total_iterations;
+			if (total_iterations > 256)
+				break;
+
+			check_data(&data_index, 1, data, sizeof(data));
+
+			const uint8_t c = ((uint8_t*)data)[data_index++];
+
+			// MUL = opcodes 0-2
+			// ADD = opcode 3
+			// SUB = opcode 4
+			// ROR/ROL = opcode 5, shift direction is selected randomly
+			// XOR = opcodes 6-7
+			uint8_t opcode = c & ((1 << V4_OPCODE_BITS) - 1);
+			if (opcode == 5)
+			{
+				check_data(&data_index, 1, data, sizeof(data));
+				opcode = (data[data_index++] >= 0) ? ROR : ROL;
+			}
+			else if (opcode >= 6)
+			{
+				opcode = XOR;
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				opcode = (opcode <= 2) ? MUL : (opcode - 2);
+			}
+
+			uint8_t dst_index = (c >> V4_OPCODE_BITS) & ((1 << V4_DST_INDEX_BITS) - 1);
+			uint8_t src_index = (c >> (V4_OPCODE_BITS + V4_DST_INDEX_BITS)) & ((1 << V4_SRC_INDEX_BITS) - 1);
+
+			const int a = dst_index;
+			int b = src_index;
+
+			// Don't do ADD/SUB/XOR with the same register
+			if (((opcode == ADD) || (opcode == SUB) || (opcode == XOR)) && (a == b))
+			{
+				// Use register R8 as source instead
+				b = 8;
+				src_index = 8;
+			}
+
+			// Don't do rotation with the same destination twice because it's equal to a single rotation
+			if (is_rotation[opcode] && rotated[a])
+			{
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			// Don't do the same instruction (except MUL) with the same source value twice because all other cases can be optimized:
+			// 2xADD(a, b, C) = ADD(a, b*2, C1+C2), same for SUB and rotations
+			// 2xXOR(a, b) = NOP
+			if ((opcode != MUL) && ((inst_data[a] & 0xFFFF00) == (opcode << 8) + ((inst_data[b] & 255) << 16)))
+			{
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			// Find which ALU is available (and when) for this instruction
+			int next_latency = (latency[a] > latency[b]) ? latency[a] : latency[b];
+			int alu_index = -1;
+			while (next_latency < TOTAL_LATENCY)
+			{
+				for (int i = op_ALUs[opcode] - 1; i >= 0; --i)
+				{
+					if (!alu_busy[next_latency][i])
+					{
+						// ADD is implemented as two 1-cycle instructions on a real CPU, so do an additional availability check
+						if ((opcode == ADD) && alu_busy[next_latency + 1][i])
+						{
+							continue;
+						}
+
+						// Rotation can only start when previous rotation is finished, so do an additional availability check
+						if (is_rotation[opcode] && (next_latency < rotate_count * op_latency[opcode]))
+						{
+							continue;
+						}
+
+						alu_index = i;
+						break;
+					}
+				}
+				if (alu_index >= 0)
+				{
+					break;
+				}
+				++next_latency;
+			}
+
+			// Don't generate instructions that leave some register unchanged for more than 7 cycles
+			if (next_latency > latency[a] + 7)
+			{
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			next_latency += op_latency[opcode];
+
+			if (next_latency <= TOTAL_LATENCY)
+			{
+				if (is_rotation[opcode])
+				{
+					++rotate_count;
+				}
+
+				// Mark ALU as busy only for the first cycle when it starts executing the instruction because ALUs are fully pipelined
+				alu_busy[next_latency - op_latency[opcode]][alu_index] = true;
+				latency[a] = next_latency;
+
+				// ASIC is supposed to have enough ALUs to run as many independent instructions per cycle as possible, so latency calculation for ASIC is simple
+				asic_latency[a] = ((asic_latency[a] > asic_latency[b]) ? asic_latency[a] : asic_latency[b]) + asic_op_latency[opcode];
+
+				rotated[a] = is_rotation[opcode];
+
+				inst_data[a] = code_size + (opcode << 8) + ((inst_data[b] & 255) << 16);
+
+				code[code_size].opcode = opcode;
+				code[code_size].dst_index = dst_index;
+				code[code_size].src_index = src_index;
+				code[code_size].C = 0;
+
+				if (src_index == 8)
+				{
+					r8_used = true;
+				}
+
+				if (opcode == ADD)
+				{
+					// ADD instruction is implemented as two 1-cycle instructions on a real CPU, so mark ALU as busy for the next cycle too
+					alu_busy[next_latency - op_latency[opcode] + 1][alu_index] = true;
+
+					// ADD instruction requires 4 more random bytes for 32-bit constant "C" in "a = a + b + C"
+					check_data(&data_index, sizeof(uint32_t), data, sizeof(data));
+					uint32_t t;
+					memcpy(&t, data + data_index, sizeof(uint32_t));
+					code[code_size].C = SWAP32LE(t);
+					data_index += sizeof(uint32_t);
+				}
+
+				++code_size;
+				if (code_size >= NUM_INSTRUCTIONS_MIN)
+				{
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				++num_retries;
+			}
+		}
+
+		// ASIC has more execution resources and can extract as much parallelism from the code as possible
+		// We need to add a few more MUL and ROR instructions to achieve minimal required latency for ASIC
+		// Get this latency for at least 1 of the 4 registers
+		const int prev_code_size = code_size;
+		while ((code_size < NUM_INSTRUCTIONS_MAX) && (asic_latency[0] < TOTAL_LATENCY) && (asic_latency[1] < TOTAL_LATENCY) && (asic_latency[2] < TOTAL_LATENCY) && (asic_latency[3] < TOTAL_LATENCY))
+		{
+			int min_idx = 0;
+			int max_idx = 0;
+			for (int i = 1; i < 4; ++i)
+			{
+				if (asic_latency[i] < asic_latency[min_idx]) min_idx = i;
+				if (asic_latency[i] > asic_latency[max_idx]) max_idx = i;
+			}
+
+			const uint8_t pattern[3] = { ROR, MUL, MUL };
+			const uint8_t opcode = pattern[(code_size - prev_code_size) % 3];
+			latency[min_idx] = latency[max_idx] + op_latency[opcode];
+			asic_latency[min_idx] = asic_latency[max_idx] + asic_op_latency[opcode];
+
+			code[code_size].opcode = opcode;
+			code[code_size].dst_index = min_idx;
+			code[code_size].src_index = max_idx;
+			code[code_size].C = 0;
+			++code_size;
+		}
+
+	// There is ~98.15% chance that loop condition is false, so this loop will execute only 1 iteration most of the time
+	// It never does more than 4 iterations for all block heights < 10,000,000
+	}  while (!r8_used || (code_size < NUM_INSTRUCTIONS_MIN) || (code_size > NUM_INSTRUCTIONS_MAX));
+
+	// It's guaranteed that NUM_INSTRUCTIONS_MIN <= code_size <= NUM_INSTRUCTIONS_MAX here
+	// Add final instruction to stop the interpreter
+	code[code_size].opcode = RET;
+	code[code_size].dst_index = 0;
+	code[code_size].src_index = 0;
+	code[code_size].C = 0;
+
+	return code_size;
+}
+
+#endif
diff --git a/src/cryptonote_basic/CMakeLists.txt b/src/cryptonote_basic/CMakeLists.txt
index 21445959d..5bb56e083 100644
--- a/src/cryptonote_basic/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/src/cryptonote_basic/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+# Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 #
 # All rights reserved.
 #
diff --git a/src/cryptonote_basic/account.cpp b/src/cryptonote_basic/account.cpp
index e891a748d..a9aec163b 100644
--- a/src/cryptonote_basic/account.cpp
+++ b/src/cryptonote_basic/account.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -136,6 +136,16 @@ DISABLE_VS_WARNINGS(4244 4345)
   void account_base::set_null()
   {
     m_keys = account_keys();
+    m_creation_timestamp = 0;
+  }
+  //-----------------------------------------------------------------
+  void account_base::deinit()
+  {
+    try{
+      m_keys.get_device().disconnect();
+    } catch (const std::exception &e){
+      MERROR("Device disconnect exception: " << e.what());
+    }
   }
   //-----------------------------------------------------------------
   void account_base::forget_spend_key()
@@ -205,11 +215,16 @@ DISABLE_VS_WARNINGS(4244 4345)
   void account_base::create_from_device(hw::device &hwdev)
   {
     m_keys.set_device(hwdev);
-    MCDEBUG("ledger", "device type: "<<typeid(hwdev).name());
-    hwdev.init();
-    hwdev.connect();
-    hwdev.get_public_address(m_keys.m_account_address);
-    hwdev.get_secret_keys(m_keys.m_view_secret_key, m_keys.m_spend_secret_key);
+    MCDEBUG("device", "device type: "<<typeid(hwdev).name());
+    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(hwdev.init(), "Device init failed");
+    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(hwdev.connect(), "Device connect failed");
+    try {
+      CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(hwdev.get_public_address(m_keys.m_account_address), "Cannot get a device address");
+      CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(hwdev.get_secret_keys(m_keys.m_view_secret_key, m_keys.m_spend_secret_key), "Cannot get device secret");
+    } catch (const std::exception &e){
+      hwdev.disconnect();
+      throw;
+    }
     struct tm timestamp = {0};
     timestamp.tm_year = 2014 - 1900;  // year 2014
     timestamp.tm_mon = 4 - 1;  // month april
diff --git a/src/cryptonote_basic/account.h b/src/cryptonote_basic/account.h
index 98bba55b1..abf751b6e 100644
--- a/src/cryptonote_basic/account.h
+++ b/src/cryptonote_basic/account.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -89,6 +89,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
 
     hw::device& get_device() const  {return m_keys.get_device();}
     void set_device( hw::device &hwdev) {m_keys.set_device(hwdev);}
+    void deinit();
 
     uint64_t get_createtime() const { return m_creation_timestamp; }
     void set_createtime(uint64_t val) { m_creation_timestamp = val; }
diff --git a/src/cryptonote_basic/account_boost_serialization.h b/src/cryptonote_basic/account_boost_serialization.h
index 7379d787f..320a960dc 100644
--- a/src/cryptonote_basic/account_boost_serialization.h
+++ b/src/cryptonote_basic/account_boost_serialization.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/src/cryptonote_basic/blobdatatype.h b/src/cryptonote_basic/blobdatatype.h
index 7d6ff0187..20f6b2421 100644
--- a/src/cryptonote_basic/blobdatatype.h
+++ b/src/cryptonote_basic/blobdatatype.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -30,7 +30,11 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <string>
+#include "span.h"
+
 namespace cryptonote
 {
   typedef std::string blobdata;
+  typedef epee::span<const char> blobdata_ref;
 }
diff --git a/src/cryptonote_basic/connection_context.h b/src/cryptonote_basic/connection_context.h
index eb73ab0ea..96398a90b 100644
--- a/src/cryptonote_basic/connection_context.h
+++ b/src/cryptonote_basic/connection_context.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -40,7 +40,8 @@ namespace cryptonote
   struct cryptonote_connection_context: public epee::net_utils::connection_context_base
   {
     cryptonote_connection_context(): m_state(state_before_handshake), m_remote_blockchain_height(0), m_last_response_height(0),
-        m_last_request_time(boost::posix_time::microsec_clock::universal_time()), m_callback_request_count(0), m_last_known_hash(crypto::null_hash) {}
+        m_last_request_time(boost::date_time::not_a_date_time), m_callback_request_count(0),
+        m_last_known_hash(crypto::null_hash), m_pruning_seed(0), m_rpc_port(0), m_anchor(false) {}
 
     enum state
     {
@@ -59,6 +60,9 @@ namespace cryptonote
     boost::posix_time::ptime m_last_request_time;
     epee::copyable_atomic m_callback_request_count; //in debug purpose: problem with double callback rise
     crypto::hash m_last_known_hash;
+    uint32_t m_pruning_seed;
+    uint16_t m_rpc_port;
+    bool m_anchor;
     //size_t m_score;  TODO: add score calculations
   };
 
@@ -81,4 +85,23 @@ namespace cryptonote
     }    
   }
 
+  inline char get_protocol_state_char(cryptonote_connection_context::state s)
+  {
+    switch (s)
+    {
+    case cryptonote_connection_context::state_before_handshake:
+      return 'h';
+    case cryptonote_connection_context::state_synchronizing:
+      return 's';
+    case cryptonote_connection_context::state_standby:
+      return 'w';
+    case cryptonote_connection_context::state_idle:
+      return 'i';
+    case cryptonote_connection_context::state_normal:
+      return 'n';
+    default:
+      return 'u';
+    }
+  }
+
 }
diff --git a/src/cryptonote_basic/cryptonote_basic.h b/src/cryptonote_basic/cryptonote_basic.h
index 8af60ccc5..0d1f8b568 100644
--- a/src/cryptonote_basic/cryptonote_basic.h
+++ b/src/cryptonote_basic/cryptonote_basic.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -48,7 +48,6 @@
 #include "crypto/crypto.h"
 #include "crypto/hash.h"
 #include "misc_language.h"
-#include "tx_extra.h"
 #include "ringct/rctTypes.h"
 #include "device/device.hpp"
 
@@ -152,8 +151,9 @@ namespace cryptonote
 
   };
 
-
-
+  template<typename T> static inline unsigned int getpos(T &ar) { return 0; }
+  template<> inline unsigned int getpos(binary_archive<true> &ar) { return ar.stream().tellp(); }
+  template<> inline unsigned int getpos(binary_archive<false> &ar) { return ar.stream().tellg(); }
 
   class transaction_prefix
   {
@@ -170,14 +170,22 @@ namespace cryptonote
 
     BEGIN_SERIALIZE()
       VARINT_FIELD(version)
-      if (version == 0 || CURRENT_TRANSACTION_VERSION < version) return false;
+      if(version == 0 || CURRENT_TRANSACTION_VERSION < version) return false;
       VARINT_FIELD(unlock_time)
       FIELD(vin)
       FIELD(vout)
       FIELD(extra)
     END_SERIALIZE()
   public:
-
+    transaction_prefix(){ set_null(); }
+    void set_null()
+    {
+      version = 1;
+      unlock_time = 0;
+      vin.clear();
+      vout.clear();
+      extra.clear();
+    }
   };
 
   /************************************************************************/
@@ -284,9 +292,15 @@ namespace cryptonote
 
     std::vector<uint8_t> extra2;
 
+    bool pruned;
+
+    std::atomic<unsigned int> unprunable_size;
+    std::atomic<unsigned int> prefix_size;
+    std::atomic<unsigned int> v3_fields_size;
+
     transaction();
-    transaction(const transaction &t): transaction_prefix(t), hash_valid(false), blob_size_valid(false), signatures(t.signatures), rct_signatures(t.rct_signatures), type(t.type), extra2(t.extra2) { if (t.is_hash_valid()) { hash = t.hash; set_hash_valid(true); } if (t.is_blob_size_valid()) { blob_size = t.blob_size; set_blob_size_valid(true); } }
-    transaction &operator=(const transaction &t) { transaction_prefix::operator=(t); set_hash_valid(false); set_blob_size_valid(false); signatures = t.signatures; rct_signatures = t.rct_signatures; type = t.type; extra2 = t.extra2; if (t.is_hash_valid()) { hash = t.hash; set_hash_valid(true); } if (t.is_blob_size_valid()) { blob_size = t.blob_size; set_blob_size_valid(true); } return *this; }
+    transaction(const transaction &t): transaction_prefix(t), hash_valid(false), blob_size_valid(false), signatures(t.signatures), rct_signatures(t.rct_signatures), type(t.type), extra2(t.extra2), pruned(t.pruned), unprunable_size(t.unprunable_size.load()), prefix_size(t.prefix_size.load()), v3_fields_size(t.v3_fields_size.load()) { if (t.is_hash_valid()) { hash = t.hash; set_hash_valid(true); } if (t.is_blob_size_valid()) { blob_size = t.blob_size; set_blob_size_valid(true); } }
+    transaction &operator=(const transaction &t) { transaction_prefix::operator=(t); set_hash_valid(false); set_blob_size_valid(false); signatures = t.signatures; rct_signatures = t.rct_signatures; type = t.type; extra2 = t.extra2; if (t.is_hash_valid()) { hash = t.hash; set_hash_valid(true); } if (t.is_blob_size_valid()) { blob_size = t.blob_size; set_blob_size_valid(true); } pruned = t.pruned; unprunable_size = t.unprunable_size.load(); prefix_size = t.prefix_size.load(); v3_fields_size = t.v3_fields_size.load(); return *this; }
     virtual ~transaction();
     void set_null();
     void invalidate_hashes();
@@ -294,6 +308,8 @@ namespace cryptonote
     void set_hash_valid(bool v) const { hash_valid.store(v,std::memory_order_release); }
     bool is_blob_size_valid() const { return blob_size_valid.load(std::memory_order_acquire); }
     void set_blob_size_valid(bool v) const { blob_size_valid.store(v,std::memory_order_release); }
+    void set_hash(const crypto::hash &h) { hash = h; set_hash_valid(true); }
+    void set_blob_size(size_t sz) { blob_size = sz; set_blob_size_valid(true); }
 
     BEGIN_SERIALIZE_OBJECT()
       if (!typename Archive<W>::is_saving())
@@ -302,10 +318,18 @@ namespace cryptonote
         set_blob_size_valid(false);
       }
 
+      const unsigned int start_pos = getpos(ar);
+
       FIELDS(*static_cast<transaction_prefix *>(this))
 
+      if (std::is_same<Archive<W>, binary_archive<W>>())
+        prefix_size = getpos(ar) - start_pos;
+
       if (version == 1)
       {
+        if (std::is_same<Archive<W>, binary_archive<W>>())
+          unprunable_size = getpos(ar) - start_pos;
+
         ar.tag("signatures");
         ar.begin_array();
         PREPARE_CUSTOM_VECTOR_SERIALIZATION(vin.size(), signatures);
@@ -313,7 +337,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
         if (!signatures_not_expected && vin.size() != signatures.size())
           return false;
 
-        for (size_t i = 0; i < vin.size(); ++i)
+        if (!pruned) for (size_t i = 0; i < vin.size(); ++i)
         {
           size_t signature_size = get_signature_size(vin[i]);
           if (signatures_not_expected)
@@ -344,7 +368,11 @@ namespace cryptonote
           bool r = rct_signatures.serialize_rctsig_base(ar, vin.size(), vout.size());
           if (!r || !ar.stream().good()) return false;
           ar.end_object();
-          if (rct_signatures.type != rct::RCTTypeNull)
+
+          if (std::is_same<Archive<W>, binary_archive<W>>())
+            unprunable_size = getpos(ar) - start_pos;
+          
+          if (!pruned && rct_signatures.type != rct::RCTTypeNull)
           {
             ar.tag("rctsig_prunable");
             ar.begin_object();
@@ -356,11 +384,18 @@ namespace cryptonote
         }
       }
       // version >= 3 is rta transaction: allowed 0 fee and auth sample signatures
-      if (version >= 3)
+      if (version == 3) 
+      // quirck. for v3 we don't use type for hash calculation, so we need to adjust blob passed to hash function by 
+      // moving end of the buffer up by the size of serialized 'type' and 'extra2' fields
       {
+        // we can't use 'extra2' field into tx-hash calculation, but we should(?) include 'type' field
+        size_t v3_fields_start_pos = getpos(ar);
         FIELD(type)
         FIELD(extra2)
+        v3_fields_size = getpos(ar) - v3_fields_start_pos;
       }
+      if (!typename Archive<W>::is_saving())
+        pruned = false;
     END_SERIALIZE()
 
     template<bool W, template <bool> class Archive>
@@ -382,7 +417,9 @@ namespace cryptonote
           ar.end_object();
         }
       }
-      return true;
+      if (!typename Archive<W>::is_saving())
+        pruned = true;
+      return ar.stream().good();
     }
 
 
@@ -400,22 +437,21 @@ namespace cryptonote
   inline
   transaction::~transaction()
   {
-    //set_null();
   }
 
   inline
   void transaction::set_null()
   {
-    version = 1;
-    unlock_time = 0;
-    vin.clear();
-    vout.clear();
-    extra.clear();
+    transaction_prefix::set_null();
     signatures.clear();
     rct_signatures.type = rct::RCTTypeNull;
     set_hash_valid(false);
     set_blob_size_valid(false);
     type = tx_type_generic;
+    pruned = false;
+    unprunable_size = 0;
+    prefix_size = 0;
+    v3_fields_size = 0; //?
   }
 
   inline
@@ -488,6 +524,8 @@ namespace cryptonote
       FIELDS(*static_cast<block_header *>(this))
       FIELD(miner_tx)
       FIELD(tx_hashes)
+      if (tx_hashes.size() > CRYPTONOTE_MAX_TX_PER_BLOCK)
+        return false;
     END_SERIALIZE()
   };
 
diff --git a/src/cryptonote_basic/cryptonote_basic_impl.cpp b/src/cryptonote_basic/cryptonote_basic_impl.cpp
index 884250261..522ea0871 100644
--- a/src/cryptonote_basic/cryptonote_basic_impl.cpp
+++ b/src/cryptonote_basic/cryptonote_basic_impl.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 //
 // All rights reserved.
 //
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ using namespace epee;
 #include "misc_language.h"
 #include "common/base58.h"
 #include "crypto/hash.h"
-#include "common/int-util.h"
+#include "int-util.h"
 #include "common/dns_utils.h"
 
 #undef MONERO_DEFAULT_LOG_CATEGORY
@@ -76,11 +76,6 @@ namespace cryptonote {
     return CRYPTONOTE_BLOCK_GRANTED_FULL_REWARD_ZONE_V5;
   }
   //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  size_t get_max_block_size()
-  {
-    return CRYPTONOTE_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE;
-  }
-  //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   size_t get_max_tx_size()
   {
     return CRYPTONOTE_MAX_TX_SIZE;
@@ -337,13 +332,13 @@ namespace cryptonote {
 }
 
 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-bool parse_hash256(const std::string str_hash, crypto::hash& hash)
+bool parse_hash256(const std::string &str_hash, crypto::hash& hash)
 {
   std::string buf;
   bool res = epee::string_tools::parse_hexstr_to_binbuff(str_hash, buf);
   if (!res || buf.size() != sizeof(crypto::hash))
   {
-    std::cout << "invalid hash format: <" << str_hash << '>' << std::endl;
+    MERROR("invalid hash format: " << str_hash);
     return false;
   }
   else
diff --git a/src/cryptonote_basic/cryptonote_basic_impl.h b/src/cryptonote_basic/cryptonote_basic_impl.h
index c804a88fa..c7198a16f 100644
--- a/src/cryptonote_basic/cryptonote_basic_impl.h
+++ b/src/cryptonote_basic/cryptonote_basic_impl.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -87,7 +87,6 @@ namespace cryptonote {
   /* Cryptonote helper functions                                          */
   /************************************************************************/
   size_t get_min_block_weight(uint8_t version);
-  size_t get_max_block_size();
   size_t get_max_tx_size();
   bool get_block_reward(size_t median_weight, size_t current_block_weight, uint64_t already_generated_coins, uint64_t &reward, uint8_t version);
   uint8_t get_account_address_checksum(const public_address_outer_blob& bl);
@@ -124,5 +123,5 @@ namespace cryptonote {
   bool operator ==(const cryptonote::block& a, const cryptonote::block& b);
 }
 
-bool parse_hash256(const std::string str_hash, crypto::hash& hash);
+bool parse_hash256(const std::string &str_hash, crypto::hash& hash);
 
diff --git a/src/cryptonote_basic/cryptonote_boost_serialization.h b/src/cryptonote_basic/cryptonote_boost_serialization.h
index 0725a2bb8..1840b6d2b 100644
--- a/src/cryptonote_basic/cryptonote_boost_serialization.h
+++ b/src/cryptonote_basic/cryptonote_boost_serialization.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -249,7 +249,6 @@ namespace boost
   {
     a & x.mask;
     a & x.amount;
-    // a & x.senderPk; // not serialized, as we do not use it in monero currently
   }
 
   template <class Archive>
@@ -295,7 +294,7 @@ namespace boost
     a & x.type;
     if (x.type == rct::RCTTypeNull)
       return;
-    if (x.type != rct::RCTTypeFull && x.type != rct::RCTTypeSimple && x.type != rct::RCTTypeBulletproof)
+    if (x.type != rct::RCTTypeFull && x.type != rct::RCTTypeSimple && x.type != rct::RCTTypeBulletproof && x.type != rct::RCTTypeBulletproof2)
       throw boost::archive::archive_exception(boost::archive::archive_exception::other_exception, "Unsupported rct type");
     // a & x.message; message is not serialized, as it can be reconstructed from the tx data
     // a & x.mixRing; mixRing is not serialized, as it can be reconstructed from the offsets
@@ -323,7 +322,7 @@ namespace boost
     a & x.type;
     if (x.type == rct::RCTTypeNull)
       return;
-    if (x.type != rct::RCTTypeFull && x.type != rct::RCTTypeSimple && x.type != rct::RCTTypeBulletproof)
+    if (x.type != rct::RCTTypeFull && x.type != rct::RCTTypeSimple && x.type != rct::RCTTypeBulletproof && x.type != rct::RCTTypeBulletproof2)
       throw boost::archive::archive_exception(boost::archive::archive_exception::other_exception, "Unsupported rct type");
     // a & x.message; message is not serialized, as it can be reconstructed from the tx data
     // a & x.mixRing; mixRing is not serialized, as it can be reconstructed from the offsets
@@ -337,9 +336,16 @@ namespace boost
     if (x.p.rangeSigs.empty())
       a & x.p.bulletproofs;
     a & x.p.MGs;
-    if (x.type == rct::RCTTypeBulletproof)
+    if (x.type == rct::RCTTypeBulletproof || x.type == rct::RCTTypeBulletproof2)
       a & x.p.pseudoOuts;
   }
+
+  template <class Archive>
+  inline void serialize(Archive &a, rct::RCTConfig &x, const boost::serialization::version_type ver)
+  {
+    a & x.range_proof_type;
+    a & x.bp_version;
+  }
 }
 }
 
diff --git a/src/cryptonote_basic/cryptonote_format_utils.cpp b/src/cryptonote_basic/cryptonote_format_utils.cpp
index 97f34f214..7f62fb24b 100644
--- a/src/cryptonote_basic/cryptonote_format_utils.cpp
+++ b/src/cryptonote_basic/cryptonote_format_utils.cpp
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2017, The Graft Project
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2019, The Graft Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -29,9 +29,6 @@
 // 
 // Parts of this file are originally copyright (c) 2012-2013 The Cryptonote developers
 
-#include "include_base_utils.h"
-using namespace epee;
-
 #include <atomic>
 #include <boost/algorithm/string.hpp>
 #include "wipeable_string.h"
@@ -42,7 +39,9 @@ using namespace epee;
 #include "crypto/crypto.h"
 #include "crypto/hash.h"
 #include "ringct/rctSigs.h"
-#include "serialization/binary_utils.h"
+#include "serialization/binary_utils.h" 
+
+using namespace epee;
 
 #undef MONERO_DEFAULT_LOG_CATEGORY
 #define MONERO_DEFAULT_LOG_CATEGORY "cn"
@@ -187,6 +186,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
     CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(r, false, "Failed to parse transaction from blob");
     CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(expand_transaction_1(tx, false), false, "Failed to expand transaction data");
     tx.invalidate_hashes();
+    tx.set_blob_size(tx_blob.size());
     return true;
   }
   //---------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -198,10 +198,21 @@ namespace cryptonote
     bool r = tx.serialize_base(ba);
     CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(r, false, "Failed to parse transaction from blob");
     CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(expand_transaction_1(tx, true), false, "Failed to expand transaction data");
+    tx.invalidate_hashes();
     return true;
   }
   //---------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool parse_and_validate_tx_from_blob(const blobdata& tx_blob, transaction& tx, crypto::hash& tx_hash, crypto::hash& tx_prefix_hash)
+  bool parse_and_validate_tx_prefix_from_blob(const blobdata& tx_blob, transaction_prefix& tx)
+  {
+    std::stringstream ss;
+    ss << tx_blob;
+    binary_archive<false> ba(ss);
+    bool r = ::serialization::serialize_noeof(ba, tx);
+    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(r, false, "Failed to parse transaction prefix from blob");
+    return true;
+  }
+  //---------------------------------------------------------------
+  bool parse_and_validate_tx_from_blob(const blobdata& tx_blob, transaction& tx, crypto::hash& tx_hash)
   {
     std::stringstream ss;
     ss << tx_blob;
@@ -212,11 +223,33 @@ namespace cryptonote
     tx.invalidate_hashes();
     //TODO: validate tx
 
-    get_transaction_hash(tx, tx_hash);
+    return get_transaction_hash(tx, tx_hash);
+  }
+  //---------------------------------------------------------------
+  bool parse_and_validate_tx_from_blob(const blobdata& tx_blob, transaction& tx, crypto::hash& tx_hash, crypto::hash& tx_prefix_hash)
+  {
+    if (!parse_and_validate_tx_from_blob(tx_blob, tx, tx_hash))
+      return false;
     get_transaction_prefix_hash(tx, tx_prefix_hash);
     return true;
   }
   //---------------------------------------------------------------
+  bool is_v1_tx(const blobdata_ref& tx_blob)
+  {
+    uint64_t version;
+    const char* begin = static_cast<const char*>(tx_blob.data());
+    const char* end = begin + tx_blob.size();
+    int read = tools::read_varint(begin, end, version);
+    if (read <= 0)
+      throw std::runtime_error("Internal error getting transaction version");
+    return version <= 1;
+  }
+  //---------------------------------------------------------------
+  bool is_v1_tx(const blobdata& tx_blob)
+  {
+    return is_v1_tx(blobdata_ref{tx_blob.data(), tx_blob.size()});
+  }
+  //---------------------------------------------------------------
   bool generate_key_image_helper(const account_keys& ack, const std::unordered_map<crypto::public_key, subaddress_index>& subaddresses, const crypto::public_key& out_key, const crypto::public_key& tx_public_key, const std::vector<crypto::public_key>& additional_tx_public_keys, size_t real_output_index, keypair& in_ephemeral, crypto::key_image& ki, hw::device &hwdev)
   {
     crypto::key_derivation recv_derivation = AUTO_VAL_INIT(recv_derivation);
@@ -250,6 +283,11 @@ namespace cryptonote
   //---------------------------------------------------------------
   bool generate_key_image_helper_precomp(const account_keys& ack, const crypto::public_key& out_key, const crypto::key_derivation& recv_derivation, size_t real_output_index, const subaddress_index& received_index, keypair& in_ephemeral, crypto::key_image& ki, hw::device &hwdev)
   {
+    if (hwdev.compute_key_image(ack, out_key, recv_derivation, real_output_index, received_index, in_ephemeral, ki))
+    {
+      return true;
+    }
+
     if (ack.m_spend_secret_key == crypto::null_skey)
     {
       // for watch-only wallet, simply copy the known output pubkey
@@ -364,6 +402,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
     for (const auto &bp: rv.p.bulletproofs)
       nlr += bp.L.size() * 2;
     const size_t bp_size = 32 * (9 + nlr);
+    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES_L1(n_outputs <= BULLETPROOF_MAX_OUTPUTS, "maximum number of outputs is " + std::to_string(BULLETPROOF_MAX_OUTPUTS) + " per transaction");
     CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES_L1(bp_base * n_padded_outputs >= bp_size, "Invalid bulletproof clawback");
     const uint64_t bp_clawback = (bp_base * n_padded_outputs - bp_size) * 4 / 5;
     CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES_L1(bp_clawback <= std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max() - blob_size, "Weight overflow");
@@ -372,11 +411,19 @@ namespace cryptonote
   //---------------------------------------------------------------
   uint64_t get_transaction_weight(const transaction &tx)
   {
-    std::ostringstream s;
-    binary_archive<true> a(s);
-    ::serialization::serialize(a, const_cast<transaction&>(tx));
-    const cryptonote::blobdata blob = s.str();
-    return get_transaction_weight(tx, blob.size());
+    size_t blob_size;
+    if (tx.is_blob_size_valid())
+    {
+      blob_size = tx.blob_size;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      std::ostringstream s;
+      binary_archive<true> a(s);
+      ::serialization::serialize(a, const_cast<transaction&>(tx));
+      blob_size = s.str().size();
+    }
+    return get_transaction_weight(tx, blob_size);
   }
   //---------------------------------------------------------------
   bool get_tx_fee(const transaction& tx, uint64_t & fee)
@@ -437,6 +484,96 @@ namespace cryptonote
     return true;
   }
   //---------------------------------------------------------------
+  template<typename T>
+  static bool pick(binary_archive<true> &ar, std::vector<tx_extra_field> &fields, uint8_t tag)
+  {
+    std::vector<tx_extra_field>::iterator it;
+    while ((it = std::find_if(fields.begin(), fields.end(), [](const tx_extra_field &f) { return f.type() == typeid(T); })) != fields.end())
+    {
+      bool r = ::do_serialize(ar, tag);
+      CHECK_AND_NO_ASSERT_MES_L1(r, false, "failed to serialize tx extra field");
+      r = ::do_serialize(ar, boost::get<T>(*it));
+      CHECK_AND_NO_ASSERT_MES_L1(r, false, "failed to serialize tx extra field");
+      fields.erase(it);
+    }
+    return true;
+  }
+  //---------------------------------------------------------------
+  bool sort_tx_extra(const std::vector<uint8_t>& tx_extra, std::vector<uint8_t> &sorted_tx_extra, bool allow_partial)
+  {
+    std::vector<tx_extra_field> tx_extra_fields;
+
+    if(tx_extra.empty())
+    {
+      sorted_tx_extra.clear();
+      return true;
+    }
+
+    std::string extra_str(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(tx_extra.data()), tx_extra.size());
+    std::istringstream iss(extra_str);
+    binary_archive<false> ar(iss);
+
+    bool eof = false;
+    size_t processed = 0;
+    while (!eof)
+    {
+      tx_extra_field field;
+      bool r = ::do_serialize(ar, field);
+      if (!r)
+      {
+        MWARNING("failed to deserialize extra field. extra = " << string_tools::buff_to_hex_nodelimer(std::string(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(tx_extra.data()), tx_extra.size())));
+        if (!allow_partial)
+          return false;
+        break;
+      }
+      tx_extra_fields.push_back(field);
+      processed = iss.tellg();
+
+      std::ios_base::iostate state = iss.rdstate();
+      eof = (EOF == iss.peek());
+      iss.clear(state);
+    }
+    if (!::serialization::check_stream_state(ar))
+    {
+      MWARNING("failed to deserialize extra field. extra = " << string_tools::buff_to_hex_nodelimer(std::string(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(tx_extra.data()), tx_extra.size())));
+      if (!allow_partial)
+        return false;
+    }
+    MTRACE("Sorted " << processed << "/" << tx_extra.size());
+
+    std::ostringstream oss;
+    binary_archive<true> nar(oss);
+
+    // sort by:
+    if (!pick<tx_extra_pub_key>(nar, tx_extra_fields, TX_EXTRA_TAG_PUBKEY)) return false;
+    if (!pick<tx_extra_additional_pub_keys>(nar, tx_extra_fields, TX_EXTRA_TAG_ADDITIONAL_PUBKEYS)) return false;
+    if (!pick<tx_extra_nonce>(nar, tx_extra_fields, TX_EXTRA_NONCE)) return false;
+    if (!pick<tx_extra_merge_mining_tag>(nar, tx_extra_fields, TX_EXTRA_MERGE_MINING_TAG)) return false;
+    if (!pick<tx_extra_mysterious_minergate>(nar, tx_extra_fields, TX_EXTRA_MYSTERIOUS_MINERGATE_TAG)) return false;
+    if (!pick<tx_extra_graft_extra>(nar, tx_extra_fields, TX_EXTRA_GRAFT_EXTRA_TAG)) return false;
+    if (!pick<tx_extra_graft_stake_tx>(nar, tx_extra_fields, TX_EXTRA_GRAFT_STAKE_TX_TAG)) return false;
+    if (!pick<tx_extra_graft_tx_secret_key>(nar, tx_extra_fields, TX_EXTRA_GRAFT_TX_SECRET_KEY_TAG)) return false;
+    if (!pick<tx_extra_graft_rta_header>(nar, tx_extra_fields, TX_EXTRA_GRAFT_RTA_HEADER_TAG)) return false;
+    if (!pick<tx_extra_graft_rta_signatures>(nar, tx_extra_fields, TX_EXTRA_GRAFT_RTA_SIGNATURES_TAG)) return false;
+    if (!pick<tx_extra_padding>(nar, tx_extra_fields, TX_EXTRA_TAG_PADDING)) return false;
+
+    // if not empty, someone added a new type and did not add a case above
+    if (!tx_extra_fields.empty())
+    {
+      MERROR("tx_extra_fields not empty after sorting, someone forgot to add a case above");
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    std::string oss_str = oss.str();
+    if (allow_partial && processed < tx_extra.size())
+    {
+      MDEBUG("Appending unparsed data");
+      oss_str += std::string((const char*)tx_extra.data() + processed, tx_extra.size() - processed);
+    }
+    sorted_tx_extra = std::vector<uint8_t>(oss_str.begin(), oss_str.end());
+    return true;
+  }
+  //---------------------------------------------------------------
   crypto::public_key get_tx_pub_key_from_extra(const std::vector<uint8_t>& tx_extra, size_t pk_index)
   {
     std::vector<tx_extra_field> tx_extra_fields;
@@ -761,6 +898,11 @@ namespace cryptonote
     return true;
   }
   //---------------------------------------------------------------
+  void get_blob_hash(const epee::span<const char>& blob, crypto::hash& res)
+  {
+    cn_fast_hash(blob.data(), blob.size(), res);
+  }
+  //---------------------------------------------------------------
   void get_blob_hash(const blobdata& blob, crypto::hash& res)
   {
     cn_fast_hash(blob.data(), blob.size(), res);
@@ -793,7 +935,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
     return "graft";
     if (decimal_point == (unsigned int)-1)
       decimal_point = default_decimal_point;
-    switch (std::atomic_load(&default_decimal_point))
+    switch (decimal_point)
     {
       case 12:
         return "monero";
@@ -806,7 +948,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
       case 0:
         return "piconero";
       default:
-        ASSERT_MES_AND_THROW("Invalid decimal point specification: " << default_decimal_point);
+        ASSERT_MES_AND_THROW("Invalid decimal point specification: " << decimal_point);
     }
   }
   //---------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -831,10 +973,18 @@ namespace cryptonote
     return h;
   }
   //---------------------------------------------------------------
+  crypto::hash get_blob_hash(const epee::span<const char>& blob)
+  {
+    crypto::hash h = null_hash;
+    get_blob_hash(blob, h);
+    return h;
+  }
+  //---------------------------------------------------------------
   crypto::hash get_transaction_hash(const transaction& t)
   {
     crypto::hash h = null_hash;
     get_transaction_hash(t, h, NULL);
+    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(get_transaction_hash(t, h, NULL), "Failed to calculate transaction hash");
     return h;
   }
   //---------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -843,26 +993,36 @@ namespace cryptonote
     return get_transaction_hash(t, res, NULL);
   }
   //---------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool calculate_transaction_prunable_hash(const transaction& t, crypto::hash& res)
+  bool calculate_transaction_prunable_hash(const transaction& t, const cryptonote::blobdata *blob, crypto::hash& res)
   {
     if (t.version == 1)
       return false;
-    transaction &tt = const_cast<transaction&>(t);
-    std::stringstream ss;
-    binary_archive<true> ba(ss);
-    const size_t inputs = t.vin.size();
-    const size_t outputs = t.vout.size();
-    const size_t mixin = t.vin.empty() ? 0 : t.vin[0].type() == typeid(txin_to_key) ? boost::get<txin_to_key>(t.vin[0]).key_offsets.size() - 1 : 0;
-    bool r = tt.rct_signatures.p.serialize_rctsig_prunable(ba, t.rct_signatures.type, inputs, outputs, mixin);
-    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(r, false, "Failed to serialize rct signatures prunable");
-    cryptonote::get_blob_hash(ss.str(), res);
+    const unsigned int unprunable_size = t.unprunable_size;
+    if (blob && unprunable_size)
+    {
+      const unsigned int v3_fields_len = (t.version == 3) ? t.v3_fields_size.load() : 0;
+      CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(unprunable_size <= blob->size() - v3_fields_len , false, "Inconsistent transaction unprunable and blob sizes");
+      cryptonote::get_blob_hash(epee::span<const char>(blob->data() + unprunable_size, blob->size() - unprunable_size - v3_fields_len), res);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      transaction &tt = const_cast<transaction&>(t);
+      std::stringstream ss;
+      binary_archive<true> ba(ss);
+      const size_t inputs = t.vin.size();
+      const size_t outputs = t.vout.size();
+      const size_t mixin = t.vin.empty() ? 0 : t.vin[0].type() == typeid(txin_to_key) ? boost::get<txin_to_key>(t.vin[0]).key_offsets.size() - 1 : 0;
+      bool r = tt.rct_signatures.p.serialize_rctsig_prunable(ba, t.rct_signatures.type, inputs, outputs, mixin);
+      CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(r, false, "Failed to serialize rct signatures prunable");
+      cryptonote::get_blob_hash(ss.str(), res);
+    }
     return true;
   }
   //---------------------------------------------------------------
-  crypto::hash get_transaction_prunable_hash(const transaction& t)
+  crypto::hash get_transaction_prunable_hash(const transaction& t, const cryptonote::blobdata *blobdata)
   {
     crypto::hash res;
-    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(calculate_transaction_prunable_hash(t, res), "Failed to calculate tx prunable hash");
+    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(calculate_transaction_prunable_hash(t, blobdata, res), "Failed to calculate tx prunable hash");
     return res;
   }
   //---------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -891,7 +1051,10 @@ namespace cryptonote
     }
 
     // prunable rct
-    hashes[2] = pruned_data_hash;
+    if (t.rct_signatures.type == rct::RCTTypeNull)
+      hashes[2] = crypto::null_hash;
+    else
+      hashes[2] = pruned_data_hash;
 
     // the tx hash is the hash of the 3 hashes
     crypto::hash res = cn_fast_hash(hashes, sizeof(hashes));
@@ -913,18 +1076,13 @@ namespace cryptonote
     // prefix
     get_transaction_prefix_hash(t, hashes[0]);
 
-    transaction &tt = const_cast<transaction&>(t);
+    const blobdata blob = tx_to_blob(t);
+    const unsigned int unprunable_size = t.unprunable_size;
+    const unsigned int prefix_size = t.prefix_size;
 
     // base rct
-    {
-      std::stringstream ss;
-      binary_archive<true> ba(ss);
-      const size_t inputs = t.vin.size();
-      const size_t outputs = t.vout.size();
-      bool r = tt.rct_signatures.serialize_rctsig_base(ba, inputs, outputs);
-      CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(r, false, "Failed to serialize rct signatures base");
-      cryptonote::get_blob_hash(ss.str(), hashes[1]);
-    }
+    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(prefix_size <= unprunable_size && unprunable_size <= blob.size(), false, "Inconsistent transaction prefix, unprunable and blob sizes");
+    cryptonote::get_blob_hash(epee::span<const char>(blob.data() + prefix_size, unprunable_size - prefix_size), hashes[1]);
 
     // prunable rct
     if (t.rct_signatures.type == rct::RCTTypeNull)
@@ -933,7 +1091,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
     }
     else
     {
-      CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(calculate_transaction_prunable_hash(t, hashes[2]), false, "Failed to get tx prunable hash");
+      CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(calculate_transaction_prunable_hash(t, &blob, hashes[2]), false, "Failed to get tx prunable hash");
     }
 
     // the tx hash is the hash of the 3 hashes
@@ -941,7 +1099,14 @@ namespace cryptonote
 
     // we still need the size
     if (blob_size)
-      *blob_size = get_object_blobsize(t);
+    {
+      if (!t.is_blob_size_valid())
+      {
+        t.blob_size = blob.size();
+        t.set_blob_size_valid(true);
+      }
+      *blob_size = t.blob_size;
+    }
 
     return true;
   }
@@ -994,9 +1159,24 @@ namespace cryptonote
     return blob;
   }
   //---------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool calculate_block_hash(const block& b, crypto::hash& res)
+  bool calculate_block_hash(const block& b, crypto::hash& res, const blobdata *blob)
   {
+    blobdata bd;
+    if (!blob)
+    {
+      bd = block_to_blob(b);
+      blob = &bd;
+    }
+
     bool hash_result = get_object_hash(get_block_hashing_blob(b), res);
+    if (!hash_result)
+      return false;
+
+    if (b.miner_tx.vin.size() == 1 && b.miner_tx.vin[0].type() == typeid(cryptonote::txin_gen))
+    {
+      const cryptonote::txin_gen &txin_gen = boost::get<cryptonote::txin_gen>(b.miner_tx.vin[0]);
+      return true;
+    }
 
 
     return hash_result;
@@ -1031,7 +1211,6 @@ namespace cryptonote
   //---------------------------------------------------------------
   bool get_block_longhash(const block& b, crypto::hash& res, uint64_t height)
   {
-
     blobdata bd = get_block_hashing_blob(b);
     // variant = 0 for versions less than 8
     // variant = 1 for versions between 8 and 11
@@ -1069,7 +1248,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
     return p;
   }
   //---------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool parse_and_validate_block_from_blob(const blobdata& b_blob, block& b)
+  bool parse_and_validate_block_from_blob(const blobdata& b_blob, block& b, crypto::hash *block_hash)
   {
     std::stringstream ss;
     ss << b_blob;
@@ -1078,9 +1257,26 @@ namespace cryptonote
     CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(r, false, "Failed to parse block from blob");
     b.invalidate_hashes();
     b.miner_tx.invalidate_hashes();
+    if (block_hash)
+    {
+      calculate_block_hash(b, *block_hash, &b_blob);
+      ++block_hashes_calculated_count;
+      b.hash = *block_hash;
+      b.set_hash_valid(true);
+    }
     return true;
   }
   //---------------------------------------------------------------
+  bool parse_and_validate_block_from_blob(const blobdata& b_blob, block& b)
+  {
+    return parse_and_validate_block_from_blob(b_blob, b, NULL);
+  }
+  //---------------------------------------------------------------
+  bool parse_and_validate_block_from_blob(const blobdata& b_blob, block& b, crypto::hash &block_hash)
+  {
+    return parse_and_validate_block_from_blob(b_blob, b, &block_hash);
+  }
+  //---------------------------------------------------------------
   blobdata block_to_blob(const block& b)
   {
     return t_serializable_object_to_blob(b);
@@ -1116,9 +1312,10 @@ namespace cryptonote
   crypto::hash get_tx_tree_hash(const block& b)
   {
     std::vector<crypto::hash> txs_ids;
+    txs_ids.reserve(1 + b.tx_hashes.size());
     crypto::hash h = null_hash;
     size_t bl_sz = 0;
-    get_transaction_hash(b.miner_tx, h, bl_sz);
+    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(get_transaction_hash(b.miner_tx, h, bl_sz), "Failed to calculate transaction hash");
     txs_ids.push_back(h);
     for(auto& th: b.tx_hashes)
       txs_ids.push_back(th);
diff --git a/src/cryptonote_basic/cryptonote_format_utils.h b/src/cryptonote_basic/cryptonote_format_utils.h
index 67dcb208c..ce8dd4532 100644
--- a/src/cryptonote_basic/cryptonote_format_utils.h
+++ b/src/cryptonote_basic/cryptonote_format_utils.h
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 // Copyright (c) 2017, The Graft Project
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 #pragma once
 #include "blobdatatype.h"
 #include "cryptonote_basic_impl.h"
+#include "tx_extra.h"
 #include "account.h"
 #include "subaddress_index.h"
 #include "include_base_utils.h"
@@ -50,9 +51,13 @@ namespace cryptonote
   //---------------------------------------------------------------
   void get_transaction_prefix_hash(const transaction_prefix& tx, crypto::hash& h);
   crypto::hash get_transaction_prefix_hash(const transaction_prefix& tx);
+  bool parse_and_validate_tx_prefix_from_blob(const blobdata& tx_blob, transaction_prefix& tx);
   bool parse_and_validate_tx_from_blob(const blobdata& tx_blob, transaction& tx, crypto::hash& tx_hash, crypto::hash& tx_prefix_hash);
+  bool parse_and_validate_tx_from_blob(const blobdata& tx_blob, transaction& tx, crypto::hash& tx_hash);
   bool parse_and_validate_tx_from_blob(const blobdata& tx_blob, transaction& tx);
   bool parse_and_validate_tx_base_from_blob(const blobdata& tx_blob, transaction& tx);
+  bool is_v1_tx(const blobdata_ref& tx_blob);
+  bool is_v1_tx(const blobdata& tx_blob);
 
   template<typename T>
   bool find_tx_extra_field_by_type(const std::vector<tx_extra_field>& tx_extra_fields, T& field, size_t index = 0)
@@ -66,6 +71,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
   }
 
   bool parse_tx_extra(const std::vector<uint8_t>& tx_extra, std::vector<tx_extra_field>& tx_extra_fields);
+  bool sort_tx_extra(const std::vector<uint8_t>& tx_extra, std::vector<uint8_t> &sorted_tx_extra, bool allow_partial = false);
   crypto::public_key get_tx_pub_key_from_extra(const std::vector<uint8_t>& tx_extra, size_t pk_index = 0);
   crypto::public_key get_tx_pub_key_from_extra(const transaction_prefix& tx, size_t pk_index = 0);
   crypto::public_key get_tx_pub_key_from_extra(const transaction& tx, size_t pk_index = 0);
@@ -186,25 +192,29 @@ namespace cryptonote
   bool generate_key_image_helper(const account_keys& ack, const std::unordered_map<crypto::public_key, subaddress_index>& subaddresses, const crypto::public_key& out_key, const crypto::public_key& tx_public_key, const std::vector<crypto::public_key>& additional_tx_public_keys, size_t real_output_index, keypair& in_ephemeral, crypto::key_image& ki, hw::device &hwdev);
   bool generate_key_image_helper_precomp(const account_keys& ack, const crypto::public_key& out_key, const crypto::key_derivation& recv_derivation, size_t real_output_index, const subaddress_index& received_index, keypair& in_ephemeral, crypto::key_image& ki, hw::device &hwdev);
   void get_blob_hash(const blobdata& blob, crypto::hash& res);
+  void get_blob_hash(const epee::span<const char>& blob, crypto::hash& res);
   crypto::hash get_blob_hash(const blobdata& blob);
+  crypto::hash get_blob_hash(const epee::span<const char>& blob);
   std::string short_hash_str(const crypto::hash& h);
 
   crypto::hash get_transaction_hash(const transaction& t);
   bool get_transaction_hash(const transaction& t, crypto::hash& res);
   bool get_transaction_hash(const transaction& t, crypto::hash& res, size_t& blob_size);
   bool get_transaction_hash(const transaction& t, crypto::hash& res, size_t* blob_size);
-  bool calculate_transaction_prunable_hash(const transaction& t, crypto::hash& res);
-  crypto::hash get_transaction_prunable_hash(const transaction& t);
+  bool calculate_transaction_prunable_hash(const transaction& t, const cryptonote::blobdata *blob, crypto::hash& res);
+  crypto::hash get_transaction_prunable_hash(const transaction& t, const cryptonote::blobdata *blob = NULL);
   bool calculate_transaction_hash(const transaction& t, crypto::hash& res, size_t* blob_size);
   crypto::hash get_pruned_transaction_hash(const transaction& t, const crypto::hash &pruned_data_hash);
 
   blobdata get_block_hashing_blob(const block& b);
-  bool calculate_block_hash(const block& b, crypto::hash& res);
+  bool calculate_block_hash(const block& b, crypto::hash& res, const blobdata *blob = NULL);
   bool get_block_hash(const block& b, crypto::hash& res);
   crypto::hash get_block_hash(const block& b);
   bool get_block_longhash(const block& b, crypto::hash& res, uint64_t height);
   crypto::hash get_block_longhash(const block& b, uint64_t height);
+  bool parse_and_validate_block_from_blob(const blobdata& b_blob, block& b, crypto::hash *block_hash);
   bool parse_and_validate_block_from_blob(const blobdata& b_blob, block& b);
+  bool parse_and_validate_block_from_blob(const blobdata& b_blob, block& b, crypto::hash &block_hash);
   bool get_inputs_money_amount(const transaction& tx, uint64_t& money);
   uint64_t get_outs_money_amount(const transaction& tx);
   bool check_inputs_types_supported(const transaction& tx);
@@ -250,6 +260,16 @@ namespace cryptonote
   bool get_graft_tx_extra_from_extra(const transaction &tx, supernode::GraftTxExtra &graft_tx_extra);
   // graft
 
+  //---------------------------------------------------------------
+  template<class t_object>
+  bool t_serializable_object_from_blob(t_object& to, const blobdata& b_blob)
+  {
+    std::stringstream ss;
+    ss << b_blob;
+    binary_archive<false> ba(ss);
+    bool r = ::serialization::serialize(ba, to);
+    return r;
+  }
   //---------------------------------------------------------------
   template<class t_object>
   bool t_serializable_object_to_blob(const t_object& to, blobdata& b_blob)
diff --git a/src/cryptonote_basic/cryptonote_stat_info.h b/src/cryptonote_basic/cryptonote_stat_info.h
index c0be2144e..4cc1bc764 100644
--- a/src/cryptonote_basic/cryptonote_stat_info.h
+++ b/src/cryptonote_basic/cryptonote_stat_info.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
 
 namespace cryptonote
 {
-  struct core_stat_info
+  struct core_stat_info_t
   {
     uint64_t tx_pool_size;
     uint64_t blockchain_height;
@@ -50,4 +50,5 @@ namespace cryptonote
       KV_SERIALIZE(top_block_id_str)
     END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
   };
+  typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<core_stat_info_t> core_stat_info;
 }
diff --git a/src/cryptonote_basic/difficulty.cpp b/src/cryptonote_basic/difficulty.cpp
index cd81d0b75..e16873726 100644
--- a/src/cryptonote_basic/difficulty.cpp
+++ b/src/cryptonote_basic/difficulty.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 //
 // All rights reserved.
 //
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
 #include <cstdint>
 #include <vector>
 
-#include "common/int-util.h"
+#include "int-util.h"
 #include "crypto/hash.h"
 #include "cryptonote_config.h"
 #include "difficulty.h"
@@ -300,4 +300,5 @@ namespace cryptonote {
     uint64_t result =  low / weighted_timespans;
     return result > 0 ? result : 1;
   }
+
 }
diff --git a/src/cryptonote_basic/difficulty.h b/src/cryptonote_basic/difficulty.h
index cc35386ff..384794476 100644
--- a/src/cryptonote_basic/difficulty.h
+++ b/src/cryptonote_basic/difficulty.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -32,7 +32,6 @@
 
 #include <cstdint>
 #include <vector>
-
 #include "crypto/hash.h"
 
 namespace cryptonote
diff --git a/src/cryptonote_basic/hardfork.cpp b/src/cryptonote_basic/hardfork.cpp
index f05b25901..98158a513 100644
--- a/src/cryptonote_basic/hardfork.cpp
+++ b/src/cryptonote_basic/hardfork.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -56,12 +56,13 @@ static uint8_t get_block_version(const cryptonote::block &b)
 
 HardFork::HardFork(cryptonote::BlockchainDB &db, uint8_t original_version, uint64_t original_version_till_height, time_t forked_time, time_t update_time, uint64_t window_size, uint8_t default_threshold_percent):
   db(db),
-  original_version(original_version),
-  original_version_till_height(original_version_till_height),
   forked_time(forked_time),
   update_time(update_time),
   window_size(window_size),
-  default_threshold_percent(default_threshold_percent)
+  default_threshold_percent(default_threshold_percent),
+  original_version(original_version),
+  original_version_till_height(original_version_till_height),
+  current_fork_index(0)
 {
   if (window_size == 0)
     throw "window_size needs to be strictly positive";
@@ -184,26 +185,8 @@ void HardFork::init()
   else
     height = 1;
 
-  bool populate = false;
-  try
-  {
-    db.get_hard_fork_version(0);
-  }
-  catch (...) { populate = true; }
-  if (populate) {
-    MINFO("The DB has no hard fork info, reparsing from start");
-    height = 1;
-  }
-  MDEBUG("reorganizing from " << height);
-  if (populate) {
-    reorganize_from_chain_height(height);
-    // reorg will not touch the genesis block, use this as a flag for populating done
-    db.set_hard_fork_version(0, original_version);
-  }
-  else {
-    rescan_from_chain_height(height);
-  }
-  MDEBUG("reorganization done");
+  rescan_from_chain_height(height);
+  MDEBUG("init done");
 }
 
 uint8_t HardFork::get_block_version(uint64_t height) const
@@ -221,7 +204,6 @@ bool HardFork::reorganize_from_block_height(uint64_t height)
   if (height >= db.height())
     return false;
 
-  db.set_batch_transactions(true);
   bool stop_batch = db.batch_start();
 
   versions.clear();
@@ -266,11 +248,9 @@ bool HardFork::reorganize_from_chain_height(uint64_t height)
 bool HardFork::rescan_from_block_height(uint64_t height)
 {
   CRITICAL_REGION_LOCAL(lock);
-  db.block_txn_start(true);
-  if (height >= db.height()) {
-    db.block_txn_stop();
+  db_rtxn_guard rtxn_guard(&db);
+  if (height >= db.height())
     return false;
-  }
 
   versions.clear();
 
@@ -293,8 +273,6 @@ bool HardFork::rescan_from_block_height(uint64_t height)
     current_fork_index = voted;
   }
 
-  db.block_txn_stop();
-
   return true;
 }
 
@@ -305,11 +283,36 @@ bool HardFork::rescan_from_chain_height(uint64_t height)
   return rescan_from_block_height(height - 1);
 }
 
+void HardFork::on_block_popped(uint64_t nblocks)
+{
+  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(nblocks > 0, "nblocks must be greater than 0");
+
+  CRITICAL_REGION_LOCAL(lock);
+
+  const uint64_t new_chain_height = db.height();
+  const uint64_t old_chain_height = new_chain_height + nblocks;
+  uint8_t version;
+  for (uint64_t height = old_chain_height - 1; height >= new_chain_height; --height)
+  {
+    version = versions.back();
+    last_versions[version]--;
+    versions.pop_back();
+    version = db.get_hard_fork_version(height);
+    versions.push_front(version);
+    last_versions[version]++;
+  }
+
+  // does not take voting into account
+  for (current_fork_index = heights.size() - 1; current_fork_index > 0; --current_fork_index)
+    if (new_chain_height >= heights[current_fork_index].height)
+      break;
+}
+
 int HardFork::get_voted_fork_index(uint64_t height) const
 {
   CRITICAL_REGION_LOCAL(lock);
   uint32_t accumulated_votes = 0;
-  for (unsigned int n = heights.size() - 1; n > current_fork_index; --n) {
+  for (int n = heights.size() - 1; n >= 0; --n) {
     uint8_t v = heights[n].version;
     accumulated_votes += last_versions[v];
     uint32_t threshold = (window_size * heights[n].threshold + 99) / 100;
diff --git a/src/cryptonote_basic/hardfork.h b/src/cryptonote_basic/hardfork.h
index a63a66976..123978b12 100644
--- a/src/cryptonote_basic/hardfork.h
+++ b/src/cryptonote_basic/hardfork.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -149,6 +149,16 @@ namespace cryptonote
     bool reorganize_from_block_height(uint64_t height);
     bool reorganize_from_chain_height(uint64_t height);
 
+    /**
+     * @brief called when one or more blocks are popped from the blockchain
+     *
+     * The current fork will be updated by looking up the db,
+     * which is much cheaper than recomputing everything
+     *
+     * @param new_chain_height the height of the chain after popping
+     */
+    void on_block_popped(uint64_t new_chain_height);
+
     /**
      * @brief returns current state at the given time
      *
diff --git a/src/cryptonote_basic/miner.cpp b/src/cryptonote_basic/miner.cpp
index fb373c6aa..e594eb049 100644
--- a/src/cryptonote_basic/miner.cpp
+++ b/src/cryptonote_basic/miner.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 //
 // All rights reserved.
 //
@@ -33,8 +33,6 @@
 #include <boost/utility/value_init.hpp>
 #include <boost/interprocess/detail/atomic.hpp>
 #include <boost/algorithm/string.hpp>
-#include <boost/limits.hpp>
-#include "include_base_utils.h"
 #include "misc_language.h"
 #include "syncobj.h"
 #include "cryptonote_basic_impl.h"
@@ -54,24 +52,30 @@
   #include <mach/mach_host.h>
   #include <AvailabilityMacros.h>
   #include <TargetConditionals.h>
-#endif
-
-#ifdef __FreeBSD__
-#include <devstat.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <machine/apm_bios.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <sys/resource.h>
-#include <sys/sysctl.h>
-#include <sys/times.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
+#elif defined(__linux__)
+  #include <unistd.h>
+  #include <sys/resource.h>
+  #include <sys/times.h>
+  #include <time.h>
+#elif defined(__FreeBSD__)
+  #include <devstat.h>
+  #include <errno.h>
+  #include <fcntl.h>
+  #include <machine/apm_bios.h>
+  #include <stdio.h>
+  #include <sys/resource.h>
+  #include <sys/sysctl.h>
+  #include <sys/times.h>
+  #include <sys/types.h>
+  #include <unistd.h>
 #endif
 
 #undef MONERO_DEFAULT_LOG_CATEGORY
 #define MONERO_DEFAULT_LOG_CATEGORY "miner"
 
+#define AUTODETECT_WINDOW 10 // seconds
+#define AUTODETECT_GAIN_THRESHOLD 1.02f  // 2%
+
 using namespace epee;
 
 #include "miner.h"
@@ -102,11 +106,13 @@ namespace cryptonote
     m_thread_index(0),
     m_phandler(phandler),
     m_height(0),
+    m_threads_active(0),
     m_pausers_count(0),
     m_threads_total(0),
     m_starter_nonce(0),
     m_last_hr_merge_time(0),
     m_hashes(0),
+    m_total_hashes(0),
     m_do_print_hashrate(false),
     m_do_mining(false),
     m_current_hash_rate(0),
@@ -114,9 +120,10 @@ namespace cryptonote
     m_min_idle_seconds(BACKGROUND_MINING_DEFAULT_MIN_IDLE_INTERVAL_IN_SECONDS),
     m_idle_threshold(BACKGROUND_MINING_DEFAULT_IDLE_THRESHOLD_PERCENTAGE),
     m_mining_target(BACKGROUND_MINING_DEFAULT_MINING_TARGET_PERCENTAGE),
-    m_miner_extra_sleep(BACKGROUND_MINING_DEFAULT_MINER_EXTRA_SLEEP_MILLIS)
+    m_miner_extra_sleep(BACKGROUND_MINING_DEFAULT_MINER_EXTRA_SLEEP_MILLIS),
+    m_block_reward(0)
   {
-
+    m_attrs.set_stack_size(THREAD_STACK_SIZE);
   }
   //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   miner::~miner()
@@ -125,12 +132,13 @@ namespace cryptonote
     catch (...) { /* ignore */ }
   }
   //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool miner::set_block_template(const block& bl, const difficulty_type& di, uint64_t height)
+  bool miner::set_block_template(const block& bl, const difficulty_type& di, uint64_t height, uint64_t block_reward)
   {
     CRITICAL_REGION_LOCAL(m_template_lock);
     m_template = bl;
     m_diffic = di;
     m_height = height;
+    m_block_reward = block_reward;
     ++m_template_no;
     m_starter_nonce = crypto::rand<uint32_t>();
     return true;
@@ -146,7 +154,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
   //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   bool miner::request_block_template()
   {
-    block bl = AUTO_VAL_INIT(bl);
+    block bl;
     difficulty_type di = AUTO_VAL_INIT(di);
     uint64_t height = AUTO_VAL_INIT(height);
     uint64_t expected_reward; //only used for RPC calls - could possibly be useful here too?
@@ -162,7 +170,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
       LOG_ERROR("Failed to get_block_template(), stopping mining");
       return false;
     }
-    set_block_template(bl, di, height);
+    set_block_template(bl, di, height, expected_reward);
     return true;
   }
   //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -177,7 +185,12 @@ namespace cryptonote
       merge_hr();
       return true;
     });
-    
+
+    m_autodetect_interval.do_call([&](){
+      update_autodetection();
+      return true;
+    });
+
     return true;
   }
   //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -201,13 +214,67 @@ namespace cryptonote
         float hr = static_cast<float>(total_hr)/static_cast<float>(m_last_hash_rates.size());
         const auto flags = std::cout.flags();
         const auto precision = std::cout.precision();
-        std::cout << "hashrate: " << std::setprecision(4) << std::fixed << hr << flags << precision << ENDL;
+        std::cout << "hashrate: " << std::setprecision(4) << std::fixed << hr << std::setiosflags(flags) << std::setprecision(precision) << ENDL;
       }
     }
     m_last_hr_merge_time = misc_utils::get_tick_count();
     m_hashes = 0;
   }
   //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  void miner::update_autodetection()
+  {
+    if (m_threads_autodetect.empty())
+      return;
+
+    uint64_t now = epee::misc_utils::get_ns_count();
+    uint64_t dt = now - m_threads_autodetect.back().first;
+    if (dt < AUTODETECT_WINDOW * 1000000000ull)
+      return;
+
+    // work out how many more hashes we got
+    m_threads_autodetect.back().first = dt;
+    uint64_t dh = m_total_hashes - m_threads_autodetect.back().second;
+    m_threads_autodetect.back().second = dh;
+    float hs = dh / (dt / (float)1000000000);
+    MGINFO("Mining autodetection: " << m_threads_autodetect.size() << " threads: " << hs << " H/s");
+
+    // when we don't increase by at least 2%, stop, otherwise check next
+    // if N and N+1 have mostly the same hash rate, we want to "lighter" one
+    bool found = false;
+    if (m_threads_autodetect.size() > 1)
+    {
+      int previdx = m_threads_autodetect.size() - 2;
+      float previous_hs = m_threads_autodetect[previdx].second / (m_threads_autodetect[previdx].first / (float)1000000000);
+      if (previous_hs > 0 && hs / previous_hs < AUTODETECT_GAIN_THRESHOLD)
+      {
+        m_threads_total = m_threads_autodetect.size() - 1;
+        m_threads_autodetect.clear();
+        MGINFO("Optimal number of threads seems to be " << m_threads_total);
+        found = true;
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (!found)
+    {
+      // setup one more thread
+      m_threads_autodetect.push_back({now, m_total_hashes});
+      m_threads_total = m_threads_autodetect.size();
+    }
+
+    // restart all threads
+    {
+      CRITICAL_REGION_LOCAL(m_threads_lock);
+      boost::interprocess::ipcdetail::atomic_write32(&m_stop, 1);
+      while (m_threads_active > 0)
+        misc_utils::sleep_no_w(100);
+      m_threads.clear();
+    }
+    boost::interprocess::ipcdetail::atomic_write32(&m_stop, 0);
+    boost::interprocess::ipcdetail::atomic_write32(&m_thread_index, 0);
+    for(size_t i = 0; i != m_threads_total; i++)
+      m_threads.push_back(boost::thread(m_attrs, boost::bind(&miner::worker_thread, this)));
+  }
+  //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   void miner::init_options(boost::program_options::options_description& desc)
   {
     command_line::add_arg(desc, arg_extra_messages);
@@ -241,7 +308,8 @@ namespace cryptonote
       }
       m_config_folder_path = boost::filesystem::path(command_line::get_arg(vm, arg_extra_messages)).parent_path().string();
       m_config = AUTO_VAL_INIT(m_config);
-      epee::serialization::load_t_from_json_file(m_config, m_config_folder_path + "/" + MINER_CONFIG_FILE_NAME);
+      const std::string filename = m_config_folder_path + "/" + MINER_CONFIG_FILE_NAME;
+      CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(epee::serialization::load_t_from_json_file(m_config, filename), false, "Failed to load data from " << filename);
       MINFO("Loaded " << m_extra_messages.size() << " extra messages, current index " << m_config.current_extra_message_index);
     }
 
@@ -292,10 +360,17 @@ namespace cryptonote
     return m_threads_total;
   }
   //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool miner::start(const account_public_address& adr, size_t threads_count, const boost::thread::attributes& attrs, bool do_background, bool ignore_battery)
+  bool miner::start(const account_public_address& adr, size_t threads_count, bool do_background, bool ignore_battery)
   {
+    m_block_reward = 0;
     m_mine_address = adr;
     m_threads_total = static_cast<uint32_t>(threads_count);
+    if (threads_count == 0)
+    {
+      m_threads_autodetect.clear();
+      m_threads_autodetect.push_back({epee::misc_utils::get_ns_count(), m_total_hashes});
+      m_threads_total = 1;
+    }
     m_starter_nonce = crypto::rand<uint32_t>();
     CRITICAL_REGION_LOCAL(m_threads_lock);
     if(is_mining())
@@ -317,16 +392,19 @@ namespace cryptonote
     set_is_background_mining_enabled(do_background);
     set_ignore_battery(ignore_battery);
     
-    for(size_t i = 0; i != threads_count; i++)
+    for(size_t i = 0; i != m_threads_total; i++)
     {
-      m_threads.push_back(boost::thread(attrs, boost::bind(&miner::worker_thread, this)));
+      m_threads.push_back(boost::thread(m_attrs, boost::bind(&miner::worker_thread, this)));
     }
 
-    LOG_PRINT_L0("Mining has started with " << threads_count << " threads, good luck!" );
+    if (threads_count == 0)
+      MINFO("Mining has started, autodetecting optimal number of threads, good luck!" );
+    else
+      MINFO("Mining has started with " << threads_count << " threads, good luck!" );
 
     if( get_is_background_mining_enabled() )
     {
-      m_background_mining_thread = boost::thread(attrs, boost::bind(&miner::background_worker_thread, this));
+      m_background_mining_thread = boost::thread(m_attrs, boost::bind(&miner::background_worker_thread, this));
       LOG_PRINT_L0("Background mining controller thread started" );
     }
 
@@ -357,29 +435,33 @@ namespace cryptonote
   {
     MTRACE("Miner has received stop signal");
 
-    if (!is_mining())
+    CRITICAL_REGION_LOCAL(m_threads_lock);
+    bool mining = !m_threads.empty();
+    if (!mining)
     {
-      MDEBUG("Not mining - nothing to stop" );
+      MTRACE("Not mining - nothing to stop" );
       return true;
     }
 
     send_stop_signal();
-    CRITICAL_REGION_LOCAL(m_threads_lock);
 
     // In case background mining was active and the miner threads are waiting
     // on the background miner to signal start. 
-    m_is_background_mining_started_cond.notify_all();
-
-    for(boost::thread& th: m_threads)
-      th.join();
+    while (m_threads_active > 0)
+    {
+      m_is_background_mining_started_cond.notify_all();
+      misc_utils::sleep_no_w(100);
+    }
 
     // The background mining thread could be sleeping for a long time, so we
     // interrupt it just in case
     m_background_mining_thread.interrupt();
     m_background_mining_thread.join();
+    m_is_background_mining_enabled = false;
 
     MINFO("Mining has been stopped, " << m_threads.size() << " finished" );
     m_threads.clear();
+    m_threads_autodetect.clear();
     return true;
   }
   //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -404,10 +486,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
   {
     if(m_do_mining)
     {
-      boost::thread::attributes attrs;
-      attrs.set_stack_size(THREAD_STACK_SIZE);
-
-      start(m_mine_address, m_threads_total, attrs, get_is_background_mining_enabled(), get_ignore_battery());
+      start(m_mine_address, m_threads_total, get_is_background_mining_enabled(), get_ignore_battery());
     }
   }
   //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -445,6 +524,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
     uint32_t local_template_ver = 0;
     block b;
     slow_hash_allocate_state();
+    ++m_threads_active;
     while(!m_stop)
     {
       if(m_pausers_count)//anti split workaround
@@ -493,7 +573,8 @@ namespace cryptonote
         //we lucky!
         ++m_config.current_extra_message_index;
         MGINFO_GREEN("Found block " << get_block_hash(b) << " at height " << height << " for difficulty: " << local_diff);
-        if(!m_phandler->handle_block_found(b))
+        cryptonote::block_verification_context bvc;
+        if(!m_phandler->handle_block_found(b, bvc) || !bvc.m_added_to_main_chain)
         {
           --m_config.current_extra_message_index;
         }else
@@ -505,9 +586,11 @@ namespace cryptonote
       }
       nonce+=m_threads_total;
       ++m_hashes;
+      ++m_total_hashes;
     }
     slow_hash_free_state();
     MGINFO("Miner thread stopped ["<< th_local_index << "]");
+    --m_threads_active;
     return true;
   }
   //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -666,10 +749,10 @@ namespace cryptonote
         uint8_t idle_percentage = get_percent_of_total(idle_diff, total_diff);
         uint8_t process_percentage = get_percent_of_total(process_diff, total_diff);
 
-        MGINFO("idle percentage is " << unsigned(idle_percentage) << "\%, miner percentage is " << unsigned(process_percentage) << "\%, ac power : " << on_ac_power);
+        MDEBUG("idle percentage is " << unsigned(idle_percentage) << "\%, miner percentage is " << unsigned(process_percentage) << "\%, ac power : " << on_ac_power);
         if( idle_percentage + process_percentage < get_idle_threshold() || !on_ac_power )
         {
-          MGINFO("cpu is " << unsigned(idle_percentage) << "% idle, idle threshold is " << unsigned(get_idle_threshold()) << "\%, ac power : " << on_ac_power << ", background mining stopping, thanks for your contribution!");
+          MINFO("cpu is " << unsigned(idle_percentage) << "% idle, idle threshold is " << unsigned(get_idle_threshold()) << "\%, ac power : " << on_ac_power << ", background mining stopping, thanks for your contribution!");
           m_is_background_mining_started = false;
 
           // reset process times
@@ -707,10 +790,10 @@ namespace cryptonote
         uint64_t idle_diff = (current_idle_time - prev_idle_time);
         uint8_t idle_percentage = get_percent_of_total(idle_diff, total_diff);
 
-        MGINFO("idle percentage is " << unsigned(idle_percentage));
+        MDEBUG("idle percentage is " << unsigned(idle_percentage));
         if( idle_percentage >= get_idle_threshold() && on_ac_power )
         {
-          MGINFO("cpu is " << unsigned(idle_percentage) << "% idle, idle threshold is " << unsigned(get_idle_threshold()) << "\%, ac power : " << on_ac_power << ", background mining started, good luck!");
+          MINFO("cpu is " << unsigned(idle_percentage) << "% idle, idle threshold is " << unsigned(get_idle_threshold()) << "\%, ac power : " << on_ac_power << ", background mining started, good luck!");
           m_is_background_mining_started = true;
           m_is_background_mining_started_cond.notify_all();
 
@@ -968,7 +1051,12 @@ namespace cryptonote
 
       if (boost::logic::indeterminate(on_battery))
       {
-        LOG_ERROR("couldn't query power status from " << power_supply_class_path);
+        static bool error_shown = false;
+        if (!error_shown)
+        {
+          LOG_ERROR("couldn't query power status from " << power_supply_class_path);
+          error_shown = true;
+        }
       }
       return on_battery;
 
diff --git a/src/cryptonote_basic/miner.h b/src/cryptonote_basic/miner.h
index 2bff784c7..ac7a0381c 100644
--- a/src/cryptonote_basic/miner.h
+++ b/src/cryptonote_basic/miner.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -34,15 +34,11 @@
 #include <boost/logic/tribool_fwd.hpp>
 #include <atomic>
 #include "cryptonote_basic.h"
+#include "verification_context.h"
 #include "difficulty.h"
 #include "math_helper.h"
 #ifdef _WIN32
 #include <windows.h>
-#elif defined(__linux__)
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <sys/resource.h>
-#include <sys/times.h>
-#include <time.h>
 #endif
 
 namespace cryptonote
@@ -50,7 +46,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
 
   struct i_miner_handler
   {
-    virtual bool handle_block_found(block& b) = 0;
+    virtual bool handle_block_found(block& b, block_verification_context &bvc) = 0;
     virtual bool get_block_template(block& b, const account_public_address& adr, difficulty_type& diffic, uint64_t& height, uint64_t& expected_reward, const blobdata& ex_nonce) = 0;
   protected:
     ~i_miner_handler(){};
@@ -66,9 +62,9 @@ namespace cryptonote
     ~miner();
     bool init(const boost::program_options::variables_map& vm, network_type nettype);
     static void init_options(boost::program_options::options_description& desc);
-    bool set_block_template(const block& bl, const difficulty_type& diffic, uint64_t height);
+    bool set_block_template(const block& bl, const difficulty_type& diffic, uint64_t height, uint64_t block_reward);
     bool on_block_chain_update();
-    bool start(const account_public_address& adr, size_t threads_count, const boost::thread::attributes& attrs, bool do_background = false, bool ignore_battery = false);
+    bool start(const account_public_address& adr, size_t threads_count, bool do_background = false, bool ignore_battery = false);
     uint64_t get_speed() const;
     uint32_t get_threads_count() const;
     void send_stop_signal();
@@ -90,6 +86,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
     bool set_idle_threshold(uint8_t idle_threshold);
     uint8_t get_mining_target() const;
     bool set_mining_target(uint8_t mining_target);
+    uint64_t get_block_reward() const { return m_block_reward; }
 
     static constexpr uint8_t  BACKGROUND_MINING_DEFAULT_IDLE_THRESHOLD_PERCENTAGE       = 90;
     static constexpr uint8_t  BACKGROUND_MINING_MIN_IDLE_THRESHOLD_PERCENTAGE           = 50;
@@ -108,6 +105,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
     bool worker_thread();
     bool request_block_template();
     void  merge_hr();
+    void  update_autodetection();
     
     struct miner_config
     {
@@ -128,6 +126,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
     uint64_t m_height;
     volatile uint32_t m_thread_index; 
     volatile uint32_t m_threads_total;
+    std::atomic<uint32_t> m_threads_active;
     std::atomic<int32_t> m_pausers_count;
     epee::critical_section m_miners_count_lock;
 
@@ -137,16 +136,20 @@ namespace cryptonote
     account_public_address m_mine_address;
     epee::math_helper::once_a_time_seconds<5> m_update_block_template_interval;
     epee::math_helper::once_a_time_seconds<2> m_update_merge_hr_interval;
+    epee::math_helper::once_a_time_seconds<1> m_autodetect_interval;
     std::vector<blobdata> m_extra_messages;
     miner_config m_config;
     std::string m_config_folder_path;    
     std::atomic<uint64_t> m_last_hr_merge_time;
     std::atomic<uint64_t> m_hashes;
+    std::atomic<uint64_t> m_total_hashes;
     std::atomic<uint64_t> m_current_hash_rate;
     epee::critical_section m_last_hash_rates_lock;
     std::list<uint64_t> m_last_hash_rates;
     bool m_do_print_hashrate;
     bool m_do_mining;
+    std::vector<std::pair<uint64_t, uint64_t>> m_threads_autodetect;
+    boost::thread::attributes m_attrs;
 
     // background mining stuffs ..
 
@@ -169,5 +172,6 @@ namespace cryptonote
     static bool get_process_time(uint64_t& total_time);
     static uint8_t get_percent_of_total(uint64_t some_time, uint64_t total_time);
     static boost::logic::tribool on_battery_power();
+    std::atomic<uint64_t> m_block_reward;
   };
 }
diff --git a/src/cryptonote_basic/subaddress_index.h b/src/cryptonote_basic/subaddress_index.h
index 9b71448f9..99933e229 100644
--- a/src/cryptonote_basic/subaddress_index.h
+++ b/src/cryptonote_basic/subaddress_index.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2017-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2017-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/src/cryptonote_basic/tx_extra.h b/src/cryptonote_basic/tx_extra.h
index 38e6af4ef..6b8b13701 100644
--- a/src/cryptonote_basic/tx_extra.h
+++ b/src/cryptonote_basic/tx_extra.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/src/cryptonote_basic/verification_context.h b/src/cryptonote_basic/verification_context.h
index adc339cf1..91d45814f 100644
--- a/src/cryptonote_basic/verification_context.h
+++ b/src/cryptonote_basic/verification_context.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/src/cryptonote_config.h b/src/cryptonote_config.h
index c47445abb..f8082599a 100644
--- a/src/cryptonote_config.h
+++ b/src/cryptonote_config.h
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
-//
+// Copyright (c) 2017-2019, Graft Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
+// 
 // All rights reserved.
 //
 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
@@ -30,15 +31,16 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <stdexcept>
 #include <string>
 #include <boost/uuid/uuid.hpp>
 
 #define CRYPTONOTE_DNS_TIMEOUT_MS                       20000
 
 #define CRYPTONOTE_MAX_BLOCK_NUMBER                     500000000
-#define CRYPTONOTE_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE                       500000000  // block header blob limit, never used!
 #define CRYPTONOTE_GETBLOCKTEMPLATE_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE      196608 //size of block (bytes) that is the maximum that miners will produce
-#define CRYPTONOTE_MAX_TX_SIZE                          1000000000
+#define CRYPTONOTE_MAX_TX_SIZE                          1000000
+#define CRYPTONOTE_MAX_TX_PER_BLOCK                     0x10000000
 #define CRYPTONOTE_PUBLIC_ADDRESS_TEXTBLOB_VER          0
 #define CRYPTONOTE_MINED_MONEY_UNLOCK_WINDOW            60
 #define CURRENT_TRANSACTION_VERSION                     3
@@ -60,6 +62,8 @@
 #define CRYPTONOTE_BLOCK_GRANTED_FULL_REWARD_ZONE_V2    60000 //size of block (bytes) after which reward for block calculated using block size
 #define CRYPTONOTE_BLOCK_GRANTED_FULL_REWARD_ZONE_V1    20000 //size of block (bytes) after which reward for block calculated using block size - before first fork
 #define CRYPTONOTE_BLOCK_GRANTED_FULL_REWARD_ZONE_V5    300000 //size of block (bytes) after which reward for block calculated using block size - second change, from v5
+#define CRYPTONOTE_LONG_TERM_BLOCK_WEIGHT_WINDOW_SIZE   100000 // size in blocks of the long term block weight median window // TODO: check for Graft
+#define CRYPTONOTE_SHORT_TERM_BLOCK_WEIGHT_SURGE_FACTOR 50     // TODO: check for Graft
 #define CRYPTONOTE_COINBASE_BLOB_RESERVED_SIZE          600
 #define CRYPTONOTE_DISPLAY_DECIMAL_POINT                10
 // COIN - number of smallest units in one coin
@@ -114,11 +118,15 @@
 #define P2P_DEFAULT_PACKET_MAX_SIZE                     50000000     //50000000 bytes maximum packet size
 #define P2P_DEFAULT_PEERS_IN_HANDSHAKE                  250
 #define P2P_DEFAULT_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT                  5000       //5 seconds
+#define P2P_DEFAULT_SOCKS_CONNECT_TIMEOUT               45         // seconds
 #define P2P_DEFAULT_PING_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT             2000       //2 seconds
 #define P2P_DEFAULT_INVOKE_TIMEOUT                      60*2*1000  //2 minutes
 #define P2P_DEFAULT_HANDSHAKE_INVOKE_TIMEOUT            5000       //5 seconds
 #define P2P_DEFAULT_WHITELIST_CONNECTIONS_PERCENT       70
 #define P2P_DEFAULT_ANCHOR_CONNECTIONS_COUNT            2
+#define P2P_DEFAULT_SYNC_SEARCH_CONNECTIONS_COUNT       2
+#define P2P_DEFAULT_LIMIT_RATE_UP                       2048       // kB/s
+#define P2P_DEFAULT_LIMIT_RATE_DOWN                     8192       // kB/s
 
 #define P2P_FAILED_ADDR_FORGET_SECONDS                  (60*60)     //1 hour
 #define P2P_IP_BLOCKTIME                                (60*60*24)  //24 hour
@@ -140,11 +148,14 @@
 #define THREAD_STACK_SIZE                       5 * 1024 * 1024
 
 #define HF_VERSION_MONERO_13                    14
+#define HF_VERSION_MONERO_14                    17
 #define HF_VERSION_DYNAMIC_FEE                  4
 #define HF_VERSION_MIN_MIXIN_4                  6
 #define HF_VERSION_MIN_MIXIN_10                 HF_VERSION_MONERO_13
 #define HF_VERSION_ENFORCE_RCT                  6
 #define HF_VERSION_PER_BYTE_FEE                 HF_VERSION_MONERO_13
+#define HF_VERSION_SMALLER_BP                   HF_VERSION_MONERO_14
+#define HF_VERSION_LONG_TERM_BLOCK_WEIGHT       HF_VERSION_MONERO_14
 
 #define PER_KB_FEE_QUANTIZATION_DECIMALS        8
 
@@ -154,6 +165,11 @@
 
 #define BULLETPROOF_MAX_OUTPUTS                 16
 
+#define CRYPTONOTE_PRUNING_STRIPE_SIZE          4096 // the smaller, the smoother the increase
+#define CRYPTONOTE_PRUNING_LOG_STRIPES          3 // the higher, the more space saved
+#define CRYPTONOTE_PRUNING_TIP_BLOCKS           5500 // the smaller, the more space saved
+//#define CRYPTONOTE_PRUNING_DEBUG_SPOOF_SEED
+
 // New constants are intended to go here
 namespace config
 {
@@ -188,10 +204,8 @@ namespace config
     uint16_t const ZMQ_RPC_DEFAULT_PORT = 28882;
 
     boost::uuids::uuid const NETWORK_ID = { {
-                                            //0x12 ,0x30, 0xF1, 0x71 , 0x61, 0x04 , 0x41, 0x61, 0x17, 0x31, 0x00, 0x82, 0x16, 0xA1, 0xA1, 0x11
                                             0x54 ,0x68, 0x65, 0x20, 0x41, 0x72 , 0x74, 0x20, 0x6F, 0x66, 0x20, 0x57, 0x61, 0x72, 0x20, 0x36
                                           } }; // Bender's daydream
-    // std::string const GENESIS_TX = "013c01ff0001ffffffffffff0f029b2e4c0281c0b02e7c53291a94d1d0cbff8883f8024f5142ee494ffbbd0880712101168d0c4ca86fb55a4cf6a36d31431be1c53a3bd7411bb24e8832410289fa6f3b";
     std::string const GENESIS_TX = "013c01ff0001ffffffffffff03029b2e4c0281c0b02e7c53291a94d1d0cbff8883f8024f5142ee494ffbbd0880712101dbb56baf25ba96a9e186214df0725d5aa898514fcce283013338fd9de0ae8f95";
     uint32_t const GENESIS_NONCE = 10001;
   }
diff --git a/src/cryptonote_core/CMakeLists.txt b/src/cryptonote_core/CMakeLists.txt
index c9ca49598..24e707d65 100644
--- a/src/cryptonote_core/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/src/cryptonote_core/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+# Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 #
 # All rights reserved.
 #
@@ -33,7 +33,8 @@ set(cryptonote_core_sources
   cryptonote_tx_utils.cpp
   stake_transaction_storage.cpp
   stake_transaction_processor.cpp
-  blockchain_based_list.cpp)
+  blockchain_based_list.cpp
+  tx_sanity_check.cpp)
 
 set(cryptonote_core_headers)
 
@@ -45,13 +46,8 @@ set(cryptonote_core_private_headers
   cryptonote_tx_utils.h
   stake_transaction_storage.h
   stake_transaction_processor.h
-  blockchain_based_list.h)
-
-if(PER_BLOCK_CHECKPOINT)
-  set(Blocks "blocks")
-else()
-  set(Blocks "")
-endif()
+  blockchain_based_list.h
+  tx_sanity_check.h)
 
 monero_private_headers(cryptonote_core
   ${cryptonote_core_private_headers})
@@ -75,5 +71,4 @@ target_link_libraries(cryptonote_core
     ${Boost_SYSTEM_LIBRARY}
     ${Boost_THREAD_LIBRARY}
   PRIVATE
-    ${Blocks}
     ${EXTRA_LIBRARIES})
diff --git a/src/cryptonote_core/blockchain.cpp b/src/cryptonote_core/blockchain.cpp
index bce4f4936..a9275dd15 100644
--- a/src/cryptonote_core/blockchain.cpp
+++ b/src/cryptonote_core/blockchain.cpp
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2017-2018, The Graft Project
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2017-2019, The Graft Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 //
 // All rights reserved.
 //
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
 #include "misc_language.h"
 #include "profile_tools.h"
 #include "file_io_utils.h"
-#include "common/int-util.h"
+#include "int-util.h"
 #include "common/threadpool.h"
 #include "common/boost_serialization_helper.h"
 #include "warnings.h"
@@ -54,9 +54,8 @@
 #include "ringct/rctSigs.h"
 #include "common/perf_timer.h"
 #include "common/notify.h"
-#if defined(PER_BLOCK_CHECKPOINT)
-#include "blocks/blocks.h"
-#endif
+#include "common/varint.h"
+#include "common/pruning.h"
 
 #undef MONERO_DEFAULT_LOG_CATEGORY
 #define MONERO_DEFAULT_LOG_CATEGORY "blockchain"
@@ -129,6 +128,8 @@ static const struct {
   { 15, 365310, 0, 1559919600 },
   // hf 15 increase stake period to 32 days, 2019-08-12@15:00:00+00
   { 16, 412780, 0, 1565622000 },
+  // hf 17 corresponds monero 14, block and date to be specified
+  //{ 17, 500000, 0, 1577750400 },
 };
 // static const uint64_t mainnet_hard_fork_version_1_till = 1009826;
 static const uint64_t mainnet_hard_fork_version_1_till = 1;
@@ -172,7 +173,10 @@ static const struct {
   // hf 15 disable non-bulletproof
   { 15, 343750, 0, 1559401200 },
   // hf 16 increase stake period to 32 days, 2019-08-05T@09:00:00+00
-  { 16, 381520, 0, 1564995600 }
+  { 16, 381520, 0, 1564995600 },
+ // hf 17 corresponds monero 14, block and date to be specified
+  { 17, 489630, 0, 1582747200 },
+
 };
 
 // static const uint64_t testnet_hard_fork_version_1_till = 624633;
@@ -187,23 +191,33 @@ static const struct {
   // version 1 from the start of the blockchain
   { 1, 0,  0, 1341378000 },
   { 7, 1,  0, 1501709789 },
-  // TODO
+ // TODO: launch stagenet
 };
 
 
 
 //------------------------------------------------------------------
 Blockchain::Blockchain(tx_memory_pool& tx_pool)
-: m_db(), m_tx_pool(tx_pool)
-, m_hardfork(NULL), m_timestamps_and_difficulties_height(0), m_current_block_cumul_weight_limit(0), m_current_block_cumul_weight_median(0),
+: m_db(), m_tx_pool(tx_pool), m_hardfork(NULL), m_timestamps_and_difficulties_height(0), m_current_block_cumul_weight_limit(0), m_current_block_cumul_weight_median(0),
   m_enforce_dns_checkpoints(false), m_max_prepare_blocks_threads(4), m_db_sync_on_blocks(true), m_db_sync_threshold(1), m_db_sync_mode(db_async), m_db_default_sync(false), m_fast_sync(true), m_show_time_stats(false), m_sync_counter(0), m_bytes_to_sync(0), m_cancel(false),
+  m_long_term_block_weights_window(CRYPTONOTE_LONG_TERM_BLOCK_WEIGHT_WINDOW_SIZE),
+  m_long_term_effective_median_block_weight(0),
+  m_long_term_block_weights_cache_tip_hash(crypto::null_hash),
+  m_long_term_block_weights_cache_rolling_median(CRYPTONOTE_LONG_TERM_BLOCK_WEIGHT_WINDOW_SIZE),
   m_difficulty_for_next_block_top_hash(crypto::null_hash),
   m_difficulty_for_next_block(1),
-  m_btc_valid(false)
+  m_btc_valid(false),
+  m_batch_success(true)
 {
   LOG_PRINT_L3("Blockchain::" << __func__);
 }
 //------------------------------------------------------------------
+Blockchain::~Blockchain()
+{
+  try { deinit(); }
+  catch (const std::exception &e) { /* ignore */ }
+}
+//------------------------------------------------------------------
 bool Blockchain::have_tx(const crypto::hash &id) const
 {
   LOG_PRINT_L3("Blockchain::" << __func__);
@@ -262,7 +276,7 @@ bool Blockchain::scan_outputkeys_for_indexes(size_t tx_version, const txin_to_ke
   {
     try
     {
-      m_db->get_output_key(tx_in_to_key.amount, absolute_offsets, outputs, true);
+      m_db->get_output_key(epee::span<const uint64_t>(&tx_in_to_key.amount, 1), absolute_offsets, outputs, true);
       if (absolute_offsets.size() != outputs.size())
       {
         MERROR_VER("Output does not exist! amount = " << tx_in_to_key.amount);
@@ -288,7 +302,7 @@ bool Blockchain::scan_outputkeys_for_indexes(size_t tx_version, const txin_to_ke
         add_offsets.push_back(absolute_offsets[i]);
       try
       {
-        m_db->get_output_key(tx_in_to_key.amount, add_offsets, add_outputs, true);
+        m_db->get_output_key(epee::span<const uint64_t>(&tx_in_to_key.amount, 1), add_offsets, add_outputs, true);
         if (add_offsets.size() != add_outputs.size())
         {
           MERROR_VER("Output does not exist! amount = " << tx_in_to_key.amount);
@@ -371,9 +385,12 @@ uint64_t Blockchain::get_current_blockchain_height() const
 //------------------------------------------------------------------
 //FIXME: possibly move this into the constructor, to avoid accidentally
 //       dereferencing a null BlockchainDB pointer
-bool Blockchain::init(BlockchainDB* db, const network_type nettype, bool offline, const cryptonote::test_options *test_options, difficulty_type fixed_difficulty)
+bool Blockchain::init(BlockchainDB* db, const network_type nettype, bool offline, const cryptonote::test_options *test_options, difficulty_type fixed_difficulty, const GetCheckpointsCallback& get_checkpoints/* = nullptr*/)
 {
   LOG_PRINT_L3("Blockchain::" << __func__);
+
+  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(nettype != FAKECHAIN || test_options, false, "fake chain network type used without options");
+
   CRITICAL_REGION_LOCAL(m_tx_pool);
   CRITICAL_REGION_LOCAL1(m_blockchain_lock);
 
@@ -434,10 +451,11 @@ bool Blockchain::init(BlockchainDB* db, const network_type nettype, bool offline
   if(!m_db->height())
   {
     MINFO("Blockchain not loaded, generating genesis block.");
-    block bl = boost::value_initialized<block>();
+    block bl;
     block_verification_context bvc = boost::value_initialized<block_verification_context>();
 
     generate_genesis_block(bl, get_config(m_nettype).GENESIS_TX, get_config(m_nettype).GENESIS_NONCE);
+    db_wtxn_guard wtxn_guard(m_db);
     add_new_block(bl, bvc);
     CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(!bvc.m_verifivation_failed, false, "Failed to add genesis block to blockchain");
   }
@@ -453,14 +471,15 @@ bool Blockchain::init(BlockchainDB* db, const network_type nettype, bool offline
     m_db->fixup();
   }
 
-  m_db->block_txn_start(true);
+  db_rtxn_guard rtxn_guard(m_db);
+
   // check how far behind we are
   uint64_t top_block_timestamp = m_db->get_top_block_timestamp();
   uint64_t timestamp_diff = time(NULL) - top_block_timestamp;
 
-  // genesis block has no timestamp, could probably change it to have timestamp of 1341378000...
+  // genesis block has no timestamp, could probably change it to have timestamp of 1397818133...
   if(!top_block_timestamp)
-    timestamp_diff = time(NULL) - 1341378000;
+    timestamp_diff = time(NULL) - 1397818133;
 
   // create general purpose async service queue
 
@@ -470,17 +489,18 @@ bool Blockchain::init(BlockchainDB* db, const network_type nettype, bool offline
 
 #if defined(PER_BLOCK_CHECKPOINT)
   if (m_nettype != FAKECHAIN)
-    load_compiled_in_block_hashes();
+    load_compiled_in_block_hashes(get_checkpoints);
 #endif
 
   MINFO("Blockchain initialized. last block: " << m_db->height() - 1 << ", " << epee::misc_utils::get_time_interval_string(timestamp_diff) << " time ago, current difficulty: " << get_difficulty_for_next_block());
-  m_db->block_txn_stop();
+
+  rtxn_guard.stop();
 
   uint64_t num_popped_blocks = 0;
   while (!m_db->is_read_only())
   {
-    const uint64_t top_height = m_db->height() - 1;
-    const crypto::hash top_id = m_db->top_block_hash();
+    uint64_t top_height;
+    const crypto::hash top_id = m_db->top_block_hash(&top_height);
     const block top_block = m_db->get_top_block();
     const uint8_t ideal_hf_version = get_ideal_hard_fork_version(top_height);
     if (ideal_hf_version <= 1 || ideal_hf_version == top_block.major_version)
@@ -520,10 +540,22 @@ bool Blockchain::init(BlockchainDB* db, const network_type nettype, bool offline
   {
     m_timestamps_and_difficulties_height = 0;
     m_hardfork->reorganize_from_chain_height(get_current_blockchain_height());
-    m_tx_pool.on_blockchain_dec(m_db->height()-1, get_tail_id());
+    uint64_t top_block_height;
+    crypto::hash top_block_hash = get_tail_id(top_block_height);
+    m_tx_pool.on_blockchain_dec(top_block_height, top_block_hash);
   }
 
-  update_next_cumulative_weight_limit();
+  if (test_options && test_options->long_term_block_weight_window)
+  {
+    m_long_term_block_weights_window = test_options->long_term_block_weight_window;
+    m_long_term_block_weights_cache_rolling_median = epee::misc_utils::rolling_median_t<uint64_t>(m_long_term_block_weights_window);
+  }
+
+  {
+    db_txn_guard txn_guard(m_db, m_db->is_read_only());
+    if (!update_next_cumulative_weight_limit())
+      return false;
+  }
   return true;
 }
 //------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -581,15 +613,13 @@ bool Blockchain::deinit()
   // as this should be called if handling a SIGSEGV, need to check
   // if m_db is a NULL pointer (and thus may have caused the illegal
   // memory operation), otherwise we may cause a loop.
-  if (m_db == NULL)
-  {
-    throw DB_ERROR("The db pointer is null in Blockchain, the blockchain may be corrupt!");
-  }
-
   try
   {
-    m_db->close();
-    MTRACE("Local blockchain read/write activity stopped successfully");
+    if (m_db)
+    {
+      m_db->close();
+      MTRACE("Local blockchain read/write activity stopped successfully");
+    }
   }
   catch (const std::exception& e)
   {
@@ -607,6 +637,38 @@ bool Blockchain::deinit()
   return true;
 }
 //------------------------------------------------------------------
+// This function removes blocks from the top of blockchain.
+// It starts a batch and calls private method pop_block_from_blockchain().
+void Blockchain::pop_blocks(uint64_t nblocks)
+{
+  uint64_t i;
+  CRITICAL_REGION_LOCAL(m_tx_pool);
+  CRITICAL_REGION_LOCAL1(m_blockchain_lock);
+
+  bool stop_batch = m_db->batch_start();
+
+  try
+  {
+    const uint64_t blockchain_height = m_db->height();
+    if (blockchain_height > 0)
+      nblocks = std::min(nblocks, blockchain_height - 1);
+    for (i=0; i < nblocks; ++i)
+    {
+      pop_block_from_blockchain();
+    }
+  }
+  catch (const std::exception& e)
+  {
+    LOG_ERROR("Error when popping blocks after processing " << i << " blocks: " << e.what());
+    if (stop_batch)
+      m_db->batch_abort();
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (stop_batch)
+    m_db->batch_stop();
+}
+//------------------------------------------------------------------
 // This function tells BlockchainDB to remove the top block from the
 // blockchain and then returns all transactions (except the miner tx, of course)
 // from it to the tx_pool
@@ -620,6 +682,8 @@ block Blockchain::pop_block_from_blockchain()
   block popped_block;
   std::vector<transaction> popped_txs;
 
+  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(m_db->height() > 1, "Cannot pop the genesis block");
+
   try
   {
     m_db->pop_block(popped_block, popped_txs);
@@ -637,9 +701,18 @@ block Blockchain::pop_block_from_blockchain()
     throw;
   }
 
+  // make sure the hard fork object updates its current version
+  m_hardfork->on_block_popped(1);
+
   // return transactions from popped block to the tx_pool
+  size_t pruned = 0;
   for (transaction& tx : popped_txs)
   {
+    if (tx.pruned)
+    {
+      ++pruned;
+      continue;
+    }
     if (!is_coinbase(tx))
     {
       cryptonote::tx_verification_context tvc = AUTO_VAL_INIT(tvc);
@@ -647,12 +720,7 @@ block Blockchain::pop_block_from_blockchain()
       // FIXME: HardFork
       // Besides the below, popping a block should also remove the last entry
       // in hf_versions.
-      //
-      // FIXME: HardFork
-      // This is not quite correct, as we really want to add the txes
-      // to the pool based on the version determined after all blocks
-      // are popped.
-      uint8_t version = get_current_hard_fork_version();
+      uint8_t version = get_ideal_hard_fork_version(m_db->height());
 
       // We assume that if they were in a block, the transactions are already
       // known to the network as a whole. However, if we had mined that block,
@@ -666,14 +734,18 @@ block Blockchain::pop_block_from_blockchain()
       }
     }
   }
+  if (pruned)
+    MWARNING(pruned << " pruned txes could not be added back to the txpool");
 
   m_blocks_longhash_table.clear();
   m_scan_table.clear();
   m_blocks_txs_check.clear();
   m_check_txin_table.clear();
 
-  update_next_cumulative_weight_limit();
-  m_tx_pool.on_blockchain_dec(m_db->height()-1, get_tail_id());
+  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(update_next_cumulative_weight_limit(), "Error updating next cumulative weight limit");
+  uint64_t top_block_height;
+  crypto::hash top_block_hash = get_tail_id(top_block_height);
+  m_tx_pool.on_blockchain_dec(top_block_height, top_block_hash);
   invalidate_block_template_cache();
 
   return popped_block;
@@ -689,9 +761,11 @@ bool Blockchain::reset_and_set_genesis_block(const block& b)
   m_db->reset();
   m_hardfork->init();
 
+  db_wtxn_guard wtxn_guard(m_db);
   block_verification_context bvc = boost::value_initialized<block_verification_context>();
   add_new_block(b, bvc);
-  update_next_cumulative_weight_limit();
+  if (!update_next_cumulative_weight_limit())
+    return false;
   return bvc.m_added_to_main_chain && !bvc.m_verifivation_failed;
 }
 //------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -699,8 +773,7 @@ crypto::hash Blockchain::get_tail_id(uint64_t& height) const
 {
   LOG_PRINT_L3("Blockchain::" << __func__);
   CRITICAL_REGION_LOCAL(m_blockchain_lock);
-  height = m_db->height() - 1;
-  return get_tail_id();
+  return m_db->top_block_hash(&height);
 }
 //------------------------------------------------------------------
 crypto::hash Blockchain::get_tail_id() const
@@ -736,7 +809,7 @@ bool Blockchain::get_short_chain_history(std::list<crypto::hash>& ids) const
   if(!sz)
     return true;
 
-  m_db->block_txn_start(true);
+  db_rtxn_guard rtxn_guard(m_db);
   bool genesis_included = false;
   uint64_t current_back_offset = 1;
   while(current_back_offset < sz)
@@ -763,7 +836,6 @@ bool Blockchain::get_short_chain_history(std::list<crypto::hash>& ids) const
   {
     ids.push_back(m_db->get_block_hash_from_height(0));
   }
-  m_db->block_txn_stop();
 
   return true;
 }
@@ -861,17 +933,19 @@ difficulty_type Blockchain::get_difficulty_for_next_block()
   CRITICAL_REGION_LOCAL(m_blockchain_lock);
   std::vector<uint64_t> timestamps;
   std::vector<difficulty_type> difficulties;
-  auto height = m_db->height();
 
-  uint8_t version = get_current_hard_fork_version();
-  size_t difficulty_blocks_count = (version < 8) ? DIFFICULTY_BLOCKS_COUNT : DIFFICULTY_BLOCKS_COUNT_V8;
 
+  uint64_t height;
+  top_hash = get_tail_id(height); // get it again now that we have the lock
+  ++height; // top block height to blockchain height
+  uint8_t version = get_current_hard_fork_version();
+  const size_t difficulty_blocks_count = (version < 8) ? DIFFICULTY_BLOCKS_COUNT : DIFFICULTY_BLOCKS_COUNT_V8;
   // ND: Speedup
   // 1. Keep a list of the last 735 (or less) blocks that is used to compute difficulty,
   //    then when the next block difficulty is queried, push the latest height data and
   //    pop the oldest one from the list. This only requires 1x read per height instead
   //    of doing 735 (DIFFICULTY_BLOCKS_COUNT).
-  if (m_timestamps_and_difficulties_height != 0 && ((height - m_timestamps_and_difficulties_height) == 1) && m_timestamps.size() >= DIFFICULTY_BLOCKS_COUNT)
+  if (m_timestamps_and_difficulties_height != 0 && ((height - m_timestamps_and_difficulties_height) == 1) && m_timestamps.size() >= difficulty_blocks_count)
   {
     uint64_t index = height - 1;
     m_timestamps.push_back(m_db->get_block_timestamp(index));
@@ -888,7 +962,7 @@ difficulty_type Blockchain::get_difficulty_for_next_block()
   }
   else
   {
-    size_t offset = height - std::min < size_t > (height, static_cast<size_t>(difficulty_blocks_count));
+    uint64_t offset = height - std::min <uint64_t> (height, static_cast<uint64_t>(difficulty_blocks_count));
     if (offset == 0)
       ++offset;
 
@@ -911,18 +985,37 @@ difficulty_type Blockchain::get_difficulty_for_next_block()
   }
 
   const size_t target = get_difficulty_target();
+  difficulty_type diff = 0;
+
   if (version < 8)
   {
-      return next_difficulty(timestamps, difficulties, target);
+      diff = next_difficulty(timestamps, difficulties, target);
   }
   else if (version == 8 || version >= 10)
   {
-      return next_difficulty_v8(timestamps, difficulties, target);
+      diff = next_difficulty_v8(timestamps, difficulties, target);
   }
   else
   {
-      return next_difficulty_v9(timestamps, difficulties, target);
+      diff = next_difficulty_v9(timestamps, difficulties, target);
   }
+  
+  CRITICAL_REGION_LOCAL1(m_difficulty_lock);
+  m_difficulty_for_next_block_top_hash = top_hash;
+  m_difficulty_for_next_block = diff;
+  return diff;
+
+}
+//------------------------------------------------------------------
+std::vector<time_t> Blockchain::get_last_block_timestamps(unsigned int blocks) const
+{
+  uint64_t height = m_db->height();
+  if (blocks > height)
+    blocks = height;
+  std::vector<time_t> timestamps(blocks);
+  while (blocks--)
+    timestamps[blocks] = m_db->get_block_timestamp(height - blocks - 1);
+  return timestamps;
 }
 //------------------------------------------------------------------
 // This function removes blocks from the blockchain until it gets to the
@@ -961,7 +1054,7 @@ bool Blockchain::rollback_blockchain_switching(std::list<block>& original_chain,
   m_hardfork->reorganize_from_chain_height(rollback_height);
 
   MINFO("Rollback to height " << rollback_height << " was successful.");
-  if (original_chain.size())
+  if (!original_chain.empty())
   {
     MINFO("Restoration to previous blockchain successful as well.");
   }
@@ -970,7 +1063,7 @@ bool Blockchain::rollback_blockchain_switching(std::list<block>& original_chain,
 //------------------------------------------------------------------
 // This function attempts to switch to an alternate chain, returning
 // boolean based on success therein.
-bool Blockchain::switch_to_alternative_blockchain(std::list<blocks_ext_by_hash::iterator>& alt_chain, bool discard_disconnected_chain)
+bool Blockchain::switch_to_alternative_blockchain(std::list<blocks_ext_by_hash::const_iterator>& alt_chain, bool discard_disconnected_chain)
 {
   LOG_PRINT_L3("Blockchain::" << __func__);
   CRITICAL_REGION_LOCAL(m_blockchain_lock);
@@ -1035,6 +1128,7 @@ bool Blockchain::switch_to_alternative_blockchain(std::list<blocks_ext_by_hash::
   }
 
   // if we're to keep the disconnected blocks, add them as alternates
+  const size_t discarded_blocks = disconnected_chain.size();
   if(!discard_disconnected_chain)
   {
     //pushing old chain as alternative chain
@@ -1059,13 +1153,18 @@ bool Blockchain::switch_to_alternative_blockchain(std::list<blocks_ext_by_hash::
 
   m_hardfork->reorganize_from_chain_height(split_height);
 
+  std::shared_ptr<tools::Notify> reorg_notify = m_reorg_notify;
+  if (reorg_notify)
+    reorg_notify->notify("%s", std::to_string(split_height).c_str(), "%h", std::to_string(m_db->height()).c_str(),
+        "%n", std::to_string(m_db->height() - split_height).c_str(), "%d", std::to_string(discarded_blocks).c_str(), NULL);
+
   MGINFO_GREEN("REORGANIZE SUCCESS! on height: " << split_height << ", new blockchain size: " << m_db->height());
   return true;
 }
 //------------------------------------------------------------------
 // This function calculates the difficulty target for the block being added to
 // an alternate chain.
-difficulty_type Blockchain::get_next_difficulty_for_alternative_chain(const std::list<blocks_ext_by_hash::iterator>& alt_chain, block_extended_info& bei) const
+difficulty_type Blockchain::get_next_difficulty_for_alternative_chain(const std::list<blocks_ext_by_hash::const_iterator>& alt_chain, block_extended_info& bei) const
 {
   if (m_fixed_difficulty)
   {
@@ -1204,7 +1303,7 @@ bool Blockchain::validate_miner_transaction(const block& b, size_t cumulative_bl
     }
   }
 
-  std::vector<size_t> last_blocks_weights;
+  std::vector<uint64_t> last_blocks_weights;
   get_last_n_blocks_weights(last_blocks_weights, CRYPTONOTE_REWARD_BLOCKS_WINDOW);
   if (!get_block_reward(epee::misc_utils::median(last_blocks_weights), cumulative_block_weight, already_generated_coins, base_reward, version))
   {
@@ -1217,7 +1316,7 @@ bool Blockchain::validate_miner_transaction(const block& b, size_t cumulative_bl
     return false;
   }
   // From hard fork 2, we allow a miner to claim less block reward than is allowed, in case a miner wants less dust
-  if (m_hardfork->get_current_version() < 2)
+  if (version < 2)
   {
     if(base_reward + fee != money_in_use && already_generated_coins > 0)
     {
@@ -1239,7 +1338,7 @@ bool Blockchain::validate_miner_transaction(const block& b, size_t cumulative_bl
 }
 //------------------------------------------------------------------
 // get the block weights of the last <count> blocks, and return by reference <sz>.
-void Blockchain::get_last_n_blocks_weights(std::vector<size_t>& weights, size_t count) const
+void Blockchain::get_last_n_blocks_weights(std::vector<uint64_t>& weights, size_t count) const
 {
   LOG_PRINT_L3("Blockchain::" << __func__);
   CRITICAL_REGION_LOCAL(m_blockchain_lock);
@@ -1249,15 +1348,57 @@ void Blockchain::get_last_n_blocks_weights(std::vector<size_t>& weights, size_t
   if(h == 0)
     return;
 
-  m_db->block_txn_start(true);
   // add weight of last <count> blocks to vector <weights> (or less, if blockchain size < count)
   size_t start_offset = h - std::min<size_t>(h, count);
-  weights.reserve(weights.size() + h - start_offset);
-  for(size_t i = start_offset; i < h; i++)
+  weights = m_db->get_block_weights(start_offset, count);
+}
+//------------------------------------------------------------------
+uint64_t Blockchain::get_long_term_block_weight_median(uint64_t start_height, size_t count) const
+{
+  LOG_PRINT_L3("Blockchain::" << __func__);
+  CRITICAL_REGION_LOCAL(m_blockchain_lock);
+
+  PERF_TIMER(get_long_term_block_weights);
+
+  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(count > 0, "count == 0");
+
+  bool cached = false;
+  uint64_t blockchain_height = m_db->height();
+  uint64_t tip_height = start_height + count - 1;
+  crypto::hash tip_hash = crypto::null_hash;
+  if (tip_height < blockchain_height && count == (size_t)m_long_term_block_weights_cache_rolling_median.size())
+  {
+    tip_hash = m_db->get_block_hash_from_height(tip_height);
+    cached = tip_hash == m_long_term_block_weights_cache_tip_hash;
+  }
+
+  if (cached)
   {
-    weights.push_back(m_db->get_block_weight(i));
+    MTRACE("requesting " << count << " from " << start_height << ", cached");
+    return m_long_term_block_weights_cache_rolling_median.median();
   }
-  m_db->block_txn_stop();
+
+  // in the vast majority of uncached cases, most is still cached,
+  // as we just move the window one block up:
+  if (tip_height > 0 && count == (size_t)m_long_term_block_weights_cache_rolling_median.size() && tip_height < blockchain_height)
+  {
+    crypto::hash old_tip_hash = m_db->get_block_hash_from_height(tip_height - 1);
+    if (old_tip_hash == m_long_term_block_weights_cache_tip_hash)
+    {
+      MTRACE("requesting " << count << " from " << start_height << ", incremental");
+      m_long_term_block_weights_cache_tip_hash = tip_hash;
+      m_long_term_block_weights_cache_rolling_median.insert(m_db->get_block_long_term_weight(tip_height));
+      return m_long_term_block_weights_cache_rolling_median.median();
+    }
+  }
+
+  MTRACE("requesting " << count << " from " << start_height << ", uncached");
+  std::vector<uint64_t> weights = m_db->get_long_term_block_weights(start_height, count);
+  m_long_term_block_weights_cache_tip_hash = tip_hash;
+  m_long_term_block_weights_cache_rolling_median.clear();
+  for (uint64_t w: weights)
+    m_long_term_block_weights_cache_rolling_median.insert(w);
+  return m_long_term_block_weights_cache_rolling_median.median();
 }
 //------------------------------------------------------------------
 uint64_t Blockchain::get_current_cumulative_block_weight_limit() const
@@ -1283,66 +1424,113 @@ uint64_t Blockchain::get_current_cumulative_block_weight_median() const
 // in a lot of places.  That flag is not referenced in any of the code
 // nor any of the makefiles, howeve.  Need to look into whether or not it's
 // necessary at all.
-bool Blockchain::create_block_template(block& b, const account_public_address& miner_address, difficulty_type& diffic, uint64_t& height, uint64_t& expected_reward, const blobdata& ex_nonce)
+bool Blockchain::create_block_template(block& b, const crypto::hash *from_block, const account_public_address& miner_address, difficulty_type& diffic, uint64_t& height, uint64_t& expected_reward, const blobdata& ex_nonce)
 {
   LOG_PRINT_L3("Blockchain::" << __func__);
   size_t median_weight;
   uint64_t already_generated_coins;
   uint64_t pool_cookie;
 
-  CRITICAL_REGION_BEGIN(m_blockchain_lock);
-  height = m_db->height();
-  if (m_btc_valid) {
+  m_tx_pool.lock();
+  const auto unlock_guard = epee::misc_utils::create_scope_leave_handler([&]() { m_tx_pool.unlock(); });
+  CRITICAL_REGION_LOCAL(m_blockchain_lock);
+  if (m_btc_valid && !from_block) {
     // The pool cookie is atomic. The lack of locking is OK, as if it changes
     // just as we compare it, we'll just use a slightly old template, but
     // this would be the case anyway if we'd lock, and the change happened
     // just after the block template was created
-    if (!memcmp(&miner_address, &m_btc_address, sizeof(cryptonote::account_public_address)) && m_btc_nonce == ex_nonce && m_btc_pool_cookie == m_tx_pool.cookie()) {
+    if (!memcmp(&miner_address, &m_btc_address, sizeof(cryptonote::account_public_address)) && m_btc_nonce == ex_nonce
+      && m_btc_pool_cookie == m_tx_pool.cookie() && m_btc.prev_id == get_tail_id()) {
       MDEBUG("Using cached template");
       m_btc.timestamp = time(NULL); // update timestamp unconditionally
       b = m_btc;
       diffic = m_btc_difficulty;
+      height = m_btc_height;
       expected_reward = m_btc_expected_reward;
       return true;
     }
-    MDEBUG("Not using cached template: address " << (!memcmp(&miner_address, &m_btc_address, sizeof(cryptonote::account_public_address))) << ", nonce " << (m_btc_nonce == ex_nonce) << ", cookie " << (m_btc_pool_cookie == m_tx_pool.cookie()));
+    MDEBUG("Not using cached template: address " << (!memcmp(&miner_address, &m_btc_address, sizeof(cryptonote::account_public_address))) << ", nonce " << (m_btc_nonce == ex_nonce) << ", cookie " << (m_btc_pool_cookie == m_tx_pool.cookie()) << ", from_block " << (!!from_block));
     invalidate_block_template_cache();
   }
 
-  b.major_version = m_hardfork->get_current_version();
-  b.minor_version = m_hardfork->get_ideal_version();
-  b.prev_id = get_tail_id();
-
-  b.timestamp = time(NULL);
-
-  uint8_t version = get_current_hard_fork_version();
-  uint64_t blockchain_timestamp_check_window = version < 9 ? BLOCKCHAIN_TIMESTAMP_CHECK_WINDOW : BLOCKCHAIN_TIMESTAMP_CHECK_WINDOW_V9;
+  if (from_block)
+  {
+    //build alternative subchain, front -> mainchain, back -> alternative head
+    //block is not related with head of main chain
+    //first of all - look in alternative chains container
+    auto it_prev = m_alternative_chains.find(*from_block);
+    bool parent_in_main = m_db->block_exists(*from_block);
+    if(it_prev == m_alternative_chains.end() && !parent_in_main)
+    {
+      MERROR("Unknown from block");
+      return false;
+    }
 
-  if(m_db->height() >= blockchain_timestamp_check_window) {
+    //we have new block in alternative chain
+    std::list<blocks_ext_by_hash::const_iterator> alt_chain;
+    block_verification_context bvc = boost::value_initialized<block_verification_context>();
     std::vector<uint64_t> timestamps;
-    auto h = m_db->height();
+    if (!build_alt_chain(*from_block, alt_chain, timestamps, bvc))
+      return false;
 
-    for(size_t offset = h - blockchain_timestamp_check_window; offset < h; ++offset)
+    if (parent_in_main)
     {
-      timestamps.push_back(m_db->get_block_timestamp(offset));
+      cryptonote::block prev_block;
+      CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(get_block_by_hash(*from_block, prev_block), false, "From block not found"); // TODO
+      uint64_t from_block_height = cryptonote::get_block_height(prev_block);
+      height = from_block_height + 1;
     }
-    uint64_t median_ts = epee::misc_utils::median(timestamps);
-    if (b.timestamp < median_ts) {
-      b.timestamp = median_ts;
+    else
+    {
+      height = alt_chain.back()->second.height + 1;
     }
-  }
+    b.major_version = m_hardfork->get_ideal_version(height);
+    b.minor_version = m_hardfork->get_ideal_version();
+    b.prev_id = *from_block;
 
-  diffic = get_difficulty_for_next_block();
-  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(diffic, false, "difficulty overhead.");
+    // cheat and use the weight of the block we start from, virtually certain to be acceptable
+    // and use 1.9 times rather than 2 times so we're even more sure
+    if (parent_in_main)
+    {
+      median_weight = m_db->get_block_weight(height - 1);
+      already_generated_coins = m_db->get_block_already_generated_coins(height - 1);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      median_weight = it_prev->second.block_cumulative_weight - it_prev->second.block_cumulative_weight / 20;
+      already_generated_coins = alt_chain.back()->second.already_generated_coins;
+    }
 
-  median_weight = m_current_block_cumul_weight_limit / 2;
-  already_generated_coins = m_db->get_block_already_generated_coins(height - 1);
+    // FIXME: consider moving away from block_extended_info at some point
+    block_extended_info bei = boost::value_initialized<block_extended_info>();
+    bei.bl = b;
+    bei.height = alt_chain.size() ? it_prev->second.height + 1 : m_db->get_block_height(*from_block) + 1;
 
-  CRITICAL_REGION_END();
+    diffic = get_next_difficulty_for_alternative_chain(alt_chain, bei);
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    height = m_db->height();
+    b.major_version = m_hardfork->get_current_version();
+    b.minor_version = m_hardfork->get_ideal_version();
+    b.prev_id = get_tail_id();
+    median_weight = m_current_block_cumul_weight_limit / 2;
+    diffic = get_difficulty_for_next_block();
+    already_generated_coins = m_db->get_block_already_generated_coins(height - 1);
+  }
+  b.timestamp = time(NULL);
+
+  uint64_t median_ts;
+  if (!check_block_timestamp(b, median_ts))
+  {
+    b.timestamp = median_ts;
+  }
+
+  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(diffic, false, "difficulty overhead.");
 
   size_t txs_weight;
   uint64_t fee;
-  if (!m_tx_pool.fill_block_template(b, median_weight, already_generated_coins, txs_weight, fee, expected_reward, m_hardfork->get_current_version()))
+  if (!m_tx_pool.fill_block_template(b, median_weight, already_generated_coins, txs_weight, fee, expected_reward, b.major_version))
   {
     return false;
   }
@@ -1350,7 +1538,6 @@ bool Blockchain::create_block_template(block& b, const account_public_address& m
 #if defined(DEBUG_CREATE_BLOCK_TEMPLATE)
   size_t real_txs_weight = 0;
   uint64_t real_fee = 0;
-  CRITICAL_REGION_BEGIN(m_tx_pool.m_transactions_lock);
   for(crypto::hash &cur_hash: b.tx_hashes)
   {
     auto cur_res = m_tx_pool.m_transactions.find(cur_hash);
@@ -1394,7 +1581,6 @@ bool Blockchain::create_block_template(block& b, const account_public_address& m
   {
     LOG_ERROR("Creating block template: error: wrongly calculated fee");
   }
-  CRITICAL_REGION_END();
   MDEBUG("Creating block template: height " << height <<
       ", median weight " << median_weight <<
       ", already generated coins " << already_generated_coins <<
@@ -1407,7 +1593,7 @@ bool Blockchain::create_block_template(block& b, const account_public_address& m
    block weight, so first miner transaction generated with fake amount of money, and with phase we know think we know expected block weight
    */
   //make blocks coin-base tx looks close to real coinbase tx to get truthful blob weight
-  uint8_t hf_version = m_hardfork->get_current_version();
+  uint8_t hf_version = b.major_version;
   size_t max_outs = hf_version >= 4 ? 1 : 11;
   bool r = construct_miner_tx(height, median_weight, already_generated_coins, txs_weight, fee, miner_address, b.miner_tx, ex_nonce, max_outs, hf_version);
   CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(r, false, "Failed to construct miner tx, first chance");
@@ -1462,16 +1648,22 @@ bool Blockchain::create_block_template(block& b, const account_public_address& m
         ", cumulative weight " << cumulative_weight << " is now good");
 #endif
 
-    cache_block_template(b, miner_address, ex_nonce, diffic, expected_reward, pool_cookie);
+    if (!from_block)
+      cache_block_template(b, miner_address, ex_nonce, diffic, height, expected_reward, pool_cookie);
     return true;
   }
   LOG_ERROR("Failed to create_block_template with " << 10 << " tries");
   return false;
 }
 //------------------------------------------------------------------
+bool Blockchain::create_block_template(block& b, const account_public_address& miner_address, difficulty_type& diffic, uint64_t& height, uint64_t& expected_reward, const blobdata& ex_nonce)
+{
+  return create_block_template(b, NULL, miner_address, diffic, height, expected_reward, ex_nonce);
+}
+//------------------------------------------------------------------
 // for an alternate chain, get the timestamps from the main chain to complete
 // the needed number of timestamps for the BLOCKCHAIN_TIMESTAMP_CHECK_WINDOW.
-bool Blockchain::complete_timestamps_vector(uint64_t start_top_height, std::vector<uint64_t>& timestamps)
+bool Blockchain::complete_timestamps_vector(uint64_t start_top_height, std::vector<uint64_t>& timestamps) const
 {
   LOG_PRINT_L3("Blockchain::" << __func__);
 
@@ -1494,6 +1686,52 @@ bool Blockchain::complete_timestamps_vector(uint64_t start_top_height, std::vect
   return true;
 }
 //------------------------------------------------------------------
+bool Blockchain::build_alt_chain(const crypto::hash &prev_id, std::list<blocks_ext_by_hash::const_iterator>& alt_chain, std::vector<uint64_t> &timestamps, block_verification_context& bvc) const
+{
+    //build alternative subchain, front -> mainchain, back -> alternative head
+    blocks_ext_by_hash::const_iterator alt_it = m_alternative_chains.find(prev_id);
+    timestamps.clear();
+    while(alt_it != m_alternative_chains.end())
+    {
+      alt_chain.push_front(alt_it);
+      timestamps.push_back(alt_it->second.bl.timestamp);
+      alt_it = m_alternative_chains.find(alt_it->second.bl.prev_id);
+    }
+
+    // if block to be added connects to known blocks that aren't part of the
+    // main chain -- that is, if we're adding on to an alternate chain
+    if(!alt_chain.empty())
+    {
+      // make sure alt chain doesn't somehow start past the end of the main chain
+      CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(m_db->height() > alt_chain.front()->second.height, false, "main blockchain wrong height");
+
+      // make sure that the blockchain contains the block that should connect
+      // this alternate chain with it.
+      if (!m_db->block_exists(alt_chain.front()->second.bl.prev_id))
+      {
+        MERROR("alternate chain does not appear to connect to main chain...");
+        return false;
+      }
+
+      // make sure block connects correctly to the main chain
+      auto h = m_db->get_block_hash_from_height(alt_chain.front()->second.height - 1);
+      CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(h == alt_chain.front()->second.bl.prev_id, false, "alternative chain has wrong connection to main chain");
+      complete_timestamps_vector(m_db->get_block_height(alt_chain.front()->second.bl.prev_id), timestamps);
+    }
+    // if block not associated with known alternate chain
+    else
+    {
+      // if block parent is not part of main chain or an alternate chain,
+      // we ignore it
+      bool parent_in_main = m_db->block_exists(prev_id);
+      CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(parent_in_main, false, "internal error: broken imperative condition: parent_in_main");
+
+      complete_timestamps_vector(m_db->get_block_height(prev_id), timestamps);
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+//------------------------------------------------------------------
 // If a block is to be added and its parent block is not the current
 // main chain top block, then we need to see if we know about its parent block.
 // If its parent block is part of a known forked chain, then we need to see
@@ -1538,47 +1776,18 @@ bool Blockchain::handle_alternative_block(const block& b, const crypto::hash& id
   if(it_prev != m_alternative_chains.end() || parent_in_main)
   {
     //we have new block in alternative chain
-
-    //build alternative subchain, front -> mainchain, back -> alternative head
-    blocks_ext_by_hash::iterator alt_it = it_prev; //m_alternative_chains.find()
-    std::list<blocks_ext_by_hash::iterator> alt_chain;
+    std::list<blocks_ext_by_hash::const_iterator> alt_chain;
     std::vector<uint64_t> timestamps;
-    while(alt_it != m_alternative_chains.end())
-    {
-      alt_chain.push_front(alt_it);
-      timestamps.push_back(alt_it->second.bl.timestamp);
-      alt_it = m_alternative_chains.find(alt_it->second.bl.prev_id);
-    }
-
-    // if block to be added connects to known blocks that aren't part of the
-    // main chain -- that is, if we're adding on to an alternate chain
-    if(alt_chain.size())
-    {
-      // make sure alt chain doesn't somehow start past the end of the main chain
-      CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(m_db->height() > alt_chain.front()->second.height, false, "main blockchain wrong height");
-
-      // make sure that the blockchain contains the block that should connect
-      // this alternate chain with it.
-      if (!m_db->block_exists(alt_chain.front()->second.bl.prev_id))
-      {
-        MERROR("alternate chain does not appear to connect to main chain...");
-        return false;
-      }
-
-      // make sure block connects correctly to the main chain
-      auto h = m_db->get_block_hash_from_height(alt_chain.front()->second.height - 1);
-      CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(h == alt_chain.front()->second.bl.prev_id, false, "alternative chain has wrong connection to main chain");
-      complete_timestamps_vector(m_db->get_block_height(alt_chain.front()->second.bl.prev_id), timestamps);
-    }
-    // if block not associated with known alternate chain
-    else
-    {
-      // if block parent is not part of main chain or an alternate chain,
-      // we ignore it
-      CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(parent_in_main, false, "internal error: broken imperative condition: parent_in_main");
+    if (!build_alt_chain(b.prev_id, alt_chain, timestamps, bvc))
+      return false;
 
-      complete_timestamps_vector(m_db->get_block_height(b.prev_id), timestamps);
-    }
+    // FIXME: consider moving away from block_extended_info at some point
+    block_extended_info bei = boost::value_initialized<block_extended_info>();
+    bei.bl = b;
+    const uint64_t prev_height = alt_chain.size() ? it_prev->second.height : m_db->get_block_height(b.prev_id);
+    bei.height = prev_height + 1;
+    uint64_t block_reward = get_outs_money_amount(b.miner_tx);
+    bei.already_generated_coins = block_reward + (alt_chain.size() ? it_prev->second.already_generated_coins : m_db->get_block_already_generated_coins(prev_height));
 
     // verify that the block's timestamp is within the acceptable range
     // (not earlier than the median of the last X blocks)
@@ -1589,11 +1798,6 @@ bool Blockchain::handle_alternative_block(const block& b, const crypto::hash& id
       return false;
     }
 
-    // FIXME: consider moving away from block_extended_info at some point
-    block_extended_info bei = boost::value_initialized<block_extended_info>();
-    bei.bl = b;
-    bei.height = alt_chain.size() ? it_prev->second.height + 1 : m_db->get_block_height(b.prev_id) + 1;
-
     bool is_a_checkpoint;
     if(!m_checkpoints.check_block(bei.height, id, is_a_checkpoint))
     {
@@ -1739,7 +1943,7 @@ bool Blockchain::handle_get_objects(NOTIFY_REQUEST_GET_OBJECTS::request& arg, NO
 {
   LOG_PRINT_L3("Blockchain::" << __func__);
   CRITICAL_REGION_LOCAL(m_blockchain_lock);
-  m_db->block_txn_start(true);
+  db_rtxn_guard rtxn_guard (m_db);
   rsp.current_blockchain_height = get_current_blockchain_height();
   std::vector<std::pair<cryptonote::blobdata,block>> blocks;
   get_blocks(arg.blocks, blocks, rsp.missed_ids);
@@ -1747,7 +1951,6 @@ bool Blockchain::handle_get_objects(NOTIFY_REQUEST_GET_OBJECTS::request& arg, NO
   for (auto& bl: blocks)
   {
     std::vector<crypto::hash> missed_tx_ids;
-    std::vector<cryptonote::blobdata> txs;
 
     rsp.blocks.push_back(block_complete_entry());
     block_complete_entry& e = rsp.blocks.back();
@@ -1758,16 +1961,19 @@ bool Blockchain::handle_get_objects(NOTIFY_REQUEST_GET_OBJECTS::request& arg, NO
 
     if (missed_tx_ids.size() != 0)
     {
-      LOG_ERROR("Error retrieving blocks, missed " << missed_tx_ids.size()
-          << " transactions for block with hash: " << get_block_hash(bl.second)
-          << std::endl
-      );
+      // do not display an error if the peer asked for an unpruned block which we are not meant to have
+      if (tools::has_unpruned_block(get_block_height(bl.second), get_current_blockchain_height(), get_blockchain_pruning_seed()))
+      {
+        LOG_ERROR("Error retrieving blocks, missed " << missed_tx_ids.size()
+            << " transactions for block with hash: " << get_block_hash(bl.second)
+            << std::endl
+        );
+      }
 
       // append missed transaction hashes to response missed_ids field,
       // as done below if any standalone transactions were requested
       // and missed.
       rsp.missed_ids.insert(rsp.missed_ids.end(), missed_tx_ids.begin(), missed_tx_ids.end());
-      m_db->block_txn_stop();
       return false;
     }
 
@@ -1775,10 +1981,8 @@ bool Blockchain::handle_get_objects(NOTIFY_REQUEST_GET_OBJECTS::request& arg, NO
     e.block = std::move(bl.first);
   }
   //get and pack other transactions, if needed
-  std::vector<cryptonote::blobdata> txs;
   get_transactions_blobs(arg.txs, rsp.txs, rsp.missed_ids);
 
-  m_db->block_txn_stop();
   return true;
 }
 //------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -1809,11 +2013,12 @@ uint64_t Blockchain::get_num_mature_outputs(uint64_t amount) const
   uint64_t num_outs = m_db->get_num_outputs(amount);
   // ensure we don't include outputs that aren't yet eligible to be used
   // outpouts are sorted by height
+  const uint64_t blockchain_height = m_db->height();
   while (num_outs > 0)
   {
     const tx_out_index toi = m_db->get_output_tx_and_index(amount, num_outs - 1);
     const uint64_t height = m_db->get_tx_block_height(toi.first);
-    if (height + CRYPTONOTE_DEFAULT_TX_SPENDABLE_AGE <= m_db->height())
+    if (height + CRYPTONOTE_DEFAULT_TX_SPENDABLE_AGE <= blockchain_height)
       break;
     --num_outs;
   }
@@ -1835,16 +2040,34 @@ bool Blockchain::get_outs(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_OUTPUTS_BIN::request& req, COMMA
 
   res.outs.clear();
   res.outs.reserve(req.outputs.size());
+
+  std::vector<cryptonote::output_data_t> data;
   try
   {
+    std::vector<uint64_t> amounts, offsets;
+    amounts.reserve(req.outputs.size());
+    offsets.reserve(req.outputs.size());
     for (const auto &i: req.outputs)
     {
-      // get tx_hash, tx_out_index from DB
-      const output_data_t od = m_db->get_output_key(i.amount, i.index);
-      tx_out_index toi = m_db->get_output_tx_and_index(i.amount, i.index);
-      bool unlocked = is_tx_spendtime_unlocked(m_db->get_tx_unlock_time(toi.first));
+      amounts.push_back(i.amount);
+      offsets.push_back(i.index);
+    }
+    m_db->get_output_key(epee::span<const uint64_t>(amounts.data(), amounts.size()), offsets, data);
+    if (data.size() != req.outputs.size())
+    {
+      MERROR("Unexpected output data size: expected " << req.outputs.size() << ", got " << data.size());
+      return false;
+    }
+    for (const auto &t: data)
+      res.outs.push_back({t.pubkey, t.commitment, is_tx_spendtime_unlocked(t.unlock_time), t.height, crypto::null_hash});
 
-      res.outs.push_back({od.pubkey, od.commitment, unlocked, od.height, toi.first});
+    if (req.get_txid)
+    {
+      for (size_t i = 0; i < req.outputs.size(); ++i)
+      {
+        tx_out_index toi = m_db->get_output_tx_and_index(req.outputs[i].amount, req.outputs[i].index);
+        res.outs[i].txid = toi.first;
+      }
     }
   }
   catch (const std::exception &e)
@@ -1865,18 +2088,20 @@ void Blockchain::get_output_key_mask_unlocked(const uint64_t& amount, const uint
 //------------------------------------------------------------------
 bool Blockchain::get_output_distribution(uint64_t amount, uint64_t from_height, uint64_t to_height, uint64_t &start_height, std::vector<uint64_t> &distribution, uint64_t &base) const
 {
-  // rct outputs don't exist before v4
-  if (amount == 0)
+  // rct outputs don't exist before v4 // Graft: start_height always 0 as we started from v6
+  
+  /* if (amount == 0)
   {
     switch (m_nettype)
     {
       case STAGENET: start_height = stagenet_hard_forks[3].height; break;
       case TESTNET: start_height = testnet_hard_forks[3].height; break;
       case MAINNET: start_height = mainnet_hard_forks[3].height; break;
+      case FAKECHAIN: start_height = 0; break;
       default: return false;
     }
   }
-  else
+  else */
     start_height = 0;
   base = 0;
 
@@ -1891,18 +2116,21 @@ bool Blockchain::get_output_distribution(uint64_t amount, uint64_t from_height,
   uint64_t db_height = m_db->height();
   if (db_height == 0)
     return false;
-  if (to_height == 0)
-    to_height = db_height - 1;
   if (start_height >= db_height || to_height >= db_height)
     return false;
   if (amount == 0)
   {
     std::vector<uint64_t> heights;
     heights.reserve(to_height + 1 - start_height);
-    for (uint64_t h = start_height; h <= to_height; ++h)
+    uint64_t real_start_height = start_height > 0 ? start_height-1 : start_height;
+    for (uint64_t h = real_start_height; h <= to_height; ++h)
       heights.push_back(h);
     distribution = m_db->get_block_cumulative_rct_outputs(heights);
-    base = 0;
+    if (start_height > 0)
+    {
+      base = distribution[0];
+      distribution.erase(distribution.begin());
+    }
     return true;
   }
   else
@@ -1921,20 +2149,19 @@ bool Blockchain::find_blockchain_supplement(const std::list<crypto::hash>& qbloc
 
   // make sure the request includes at least the genesis block, otherwise
   // how can we expect to sync from the client that the block list came from?
-  if(!qblock_ids.size())
+  if(qblock_ids.empty())
   {
     MCERROR("net.p2p", "Client sent wrong NOTIFY_REQUEST_CHAIN: m_block_ids.size()=" << qblock_ids.size() << ", dropping connection");
     return false;
   }
 
-  m_db->block_txn_start(true);
+  db_rtxn_guard rtxn_guard(m_db);
   // make sure that the last block in the request's block list matches
   // the genesis block
   auto gen_hash = m_db->get_block_hash_from_height(0);
   if(qblock_ids.back() != gen_hash)
   {
     MCERROR("net.p2p", "Client sent wrong NOTIFY_REQUEST_CHAIN: genesis block mismatch: " << std::endl << "id: " << qblock_ids.back() << ", " << std::endl << "expected: " << gen_hash << "," << std::endl << " dropping connection");
-	m_db->block_txn_abort();
     return false;
   }
 
@@ -1952,11 +2179,9 @@ bool Blockchain::find_blockchain_supplement(const std::list<crypto::hash>& qbloc
     catch (const std::exception& e)
     {
       MWARNING("Non-critical error trying to find block by hash in BlockchainDB, hash: " << *bl_it);
-	  m_db->block_txn_abort();
       return false;
     }
   }
-  m_db->block_txn_stop();
 
   // this should be impossible, as we checked that we share the genesis block,
   // but just in case...
@@ -2056,6 +2281,51 @@ bool Blockchain::get_transactions_blobs(const t_ids_container& txs_ids, t_tx_con
   return true;
 }
 //------------------------------------------------------------------
+size_t get_transaction_version(const cryptonote::blobdata &bd)
+{
+  size_t version;
+  const char* begin = static_cast<const char*>(bd.data());
+  const char* end = begin + bd.size();
+  int read = tools::read_varint(begin, end, version);
+  if (read <= 0)
+    throw std::runtime_error("Internal error getting transaction version");
+  return version;
+}
+//------------------------------------------------------------------
+template<class t_ids_container, class t_tx_container, class t_missed_container>
+bool Blockchain::get_split_transactions_blobs(const t_ids_container& txs_ids, t_tx_container& txs, t_missed_container& missed_txs) const
+{
+  LOG_PRINT_L3("Blockchain::" << __func__);
+  CRITICAL_REGION_LOCAL(m_blockchain_lock);
+
+  reserve_container(txs, txs_ids.size());
+  for (const auto& tx_hash : txs_ids)
+  {
+    try
+    {
+      cryptonote::blobdata tx;
+      if (m_db->get_pruned_tx_blob(tx_hash, tx))
+      {
+        txs.push_back(std::make_tuple(tx_hash, std::move(tx), crypto::null_hash, cryptonote::blobdata()));
+        if (!is_v1_tx(std::get<1>(txs.back())) && !m_db->get_prunable_tx_hash(tx_hash, std::get<2>(txs.back())))
+        {
+          MERROR("Prunable data hash not found for " << tx_hash);
+          return false;
+        }
+        if (!m_db->get_prunable_tx_blob(tx_hash, std::get<3>(txs.back())))
+          std::get<3>(txs.back()).clear();
+      }
+      else
+        missed_txs.push_back(tx_hash);
+    }
+    catch (const std::exception& e)
+    {
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+//------------------------------------------------------------------
 template<class t_ids_container, class t_tx_container, class t_missed_container>
 bool Blockchain::get_transactions(const t_ids_container& txs_ids, t_tx_container& txs, t_missed_container& missed_txs) const
 {
@@ -2091,7 +2361,7 @@ bool Blockchain::get_transactions(const t_ids_container& txs_ids, t_tx_container
 // Find the split point between us and foreign blockchain and return
 // (by reference) the most recent common block hash along with up to
 // BLOCKS_IDS_SYNCHRONIZING_DEFAULT_COUNT additional (more recent) hashes.
-bool Blockchain::find_blockchain_supplement(const std::list<crypto::hash>& qblock_ids, std::vector<crypto::hash>& hashes, uint64_t& start_height, uint64_t& current_height) const
+bool Blockchain::find_blockchain_supplement(const std::list<crypto::hash>& qblock_ids, std::vector<crypto::hash>& hashes, uint64_t& start_height, uint64_t& current_height, bool clip_pruned) const
 {
   LOG_PRINT_L3("Blockchain::" << __func__);
   CRITICAL_REGION_LOCAL(m_blockchain_lock);
@@ -2102,16 +2372,22 @@ bool Blockchain::find_blockchain_supplement(const std::list<crypto::hash>& qbloc
     return false;
   }
 
-  m_db->block_txn_start(true);
+  db_rtxn_guard rtxn_guard(m_db);
   current_height = get_current_blockchain_height();
+  uint64_t stop_height = current_height;
+  if (clip_pruned)
+  {
+    const uint32_t pruning_seed = get_blockchain_pruning_seed();
+    start_height = tools::get_next_unpruned_block_height(start_height, current_height, pruning_seed);
+    stop_height = tools::get_next_pruned_block_height(start_height, current_height, pruning_seed);
+  }
   size_t count = 0;
-  hashes.reserve(std::max((size_t)(current_height - start_height), (size_t)BLOCKS_IDS_SYNCHRONIZING_DEFAULT_COUNT));
-  for(size_t i = start_height; i < current_height && count < BLOCKS_IDS_SYNCHRONIZING_DEFAULT_COUNT; i++, count++)
+  hashes.reserve(std::min((size_t)(stop_height - start_height), (size_t)BLOCKS_IDS_SYNCHRONIZING_DEFAULT_COUNT));
+  for(size_t i = start_height; i < stop_height && count < BLOCKS_IDS_SYNCHRONIZING_DEFAULT_COUNT; i++, count++)
   {
     hashes.push_back(m_db->get_block_hash_from_height(i));
   }
 
-  m_db->block_txn_stop();
   return true;
 }
 
@@ -2120,7 +2396,7 @@ bool Blockchain::find_blockchain_supplement(const std::list<crypto::hash>& qbloc
   LOG_PRINT_L3("Blockchain::" << __func__);
   CRITICAL_REGION_LOCAL(m_blockchain_lock);
 
-  bool result = find_blockchain_supplement(qblock_ids, resp.m_block_ids, resp.start_height, resp.total_height);
+  bool result = find_blockchain_supplement(qblock_ids, resp.m_block_ids, resp.start_height, resp.total_height, true);
   if (result)
     resp.cumulative_difficulty = m_db->get_block_cumulative_difficulty(resp.total_height - 1);
 
@@ -2154,7 +2430,7 @@ bool Blockchain::find_blockchain_supplement(const uint64_t req_start_block, cons
     }
   }
 
-  m_db->block_txn_start(true);
+  db_rtxn_guard rtxn_guard(m_db);
   total_height = get_current_blockchain_height();
   size_t count = 0, size = 0;
   blocks.reserve(std::min(std::min(max_count, (size_t)10000), (size_t)(total_height - start_height)));
@@ -2180,7 +2456,6 @@ bool Blockchain::find_blockchain_supplement(const uint64_t req_start_block, cons
       blocks.back().second.push_back(std::make_pair(b.tx_hashes[i], std::move(txs[i])));
     }
   }
-  m_db->block_txn_stop();
   return true;
 }
 //------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -2311,7 +2586,7 @@ bool Blockchain::check_for_double_spend(const transaction& tx, key_images_contai
   return true;
 }
 //------------------------------------------------------------------
-bool Blockchain::get_tx_outputs_gindexs(const crypto::hash& tx_id, std::vector<uint64_t>& indexs) const
+bool Blockchain::get_tx_outputs_gindexs(const crypto::hash& tx_id, size_t n_txes, std::vector<std::vector<uint64_t>>& indexs) const
 {
   LOG_PRINT_L3("Blockchain::" << __func__);
   CRITICAL_REGION_LOCAL(m_blockchain_lock);
@@ -2321,16 +2596,25 @@ bool Blockchain::get_tx_outputs_gindexs(const crypto::hash& tx_id, std::vector<u
     MERROR_VER("get_tx_outputs_gindexs failed to find transaction with id = " << tx_id);
     return false;
   }
+  indexs = m_db->get_tx_amount_output_indices(tx_index, n_txes);
+  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(n_txes == indexs.size(), false, "Wrong indexs size");
 
-  // get amount output indexes, currently referred to in parts as "output global indices", but they are actually specific to amounts
-  indexs = m_db->get_tx_amount_output_indices(tx_index);
-  if (indexs.empty())
+  return true;
+}
+//------------------------------------------------------------------
+bool Blockchain::get_tx_outputs_gindexs(const crypto::hash& tx_id, std::vector<uint64_t>& indexs) const
+{
+  LOG_PRINT_L3("Blockchain::" << __func__);
+  CRITICAL_REGION_LOCAL(m_blockchain_lock);
+  uint64_t tx_index;
+  if (!m_db->tx_exists(tx_id, tx_index))
   {
-    // empty indexs is only valid if the vout is empty, which is legal but rare
-    cryptonote::transaction tx = m_db->get_tx(tx_id);
-    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(tx.vout.empty(), false, "internal error: global indexes for transaction " << tx_id << " is empty, and tx vout is not");
+    MERROR_VER("get_tx_outputs_gindexs failed to find transaction with id = " << tx_id);
+    return false;
   }
-
+  std::vector<std::vector<uint64_t>> indices = m_db->get_tx_amount_output_indices(tx_index, 1);
+  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(indices.size() == 1, false, "Wrong indices size");
+  indexs = indices.front();
   return true;
 }
 //------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -2462,6 +2746,30 @@ bool Blockchain::check_tx_outputs(const transaction& tx, tx_verification_context
     }
   }
 
+  // from v17, allow bulletproofs v2
+  if (hf_version < HF_VERSION_SMALLER_BP) {
+    if (tx.version >= 2) {
+      if (tx.rct_signatures.type == rct::RCTTypeBulletproof2)
+      {
+        MERROR_VER("Ringct type " << (unsigned)rct::RCTTypeBulletproof2 << " is not allowed before v" << HF_VERSION_SMALLER_BP);
+        tvc.m_invalid_output = true;
+        return false;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // from v18, allow only bulletproofs v2
+  if (hf_version > HF_VERSION_SMALLER_BP) {
+    if (tx.version >= 2) {
+      if (tx.rct_signatures.type == rct::RCTTypeBulletproof)
+      {
+        MERROR_VER("Ringct type " << (unsigned)rct::RCTTypeBulletproof << " is not allowed from v" << (HF_VERSION_SMALLER_BP + 1));
+        tvc.m_invalid_output = true;
+        return false;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
   return true;
 }
 //------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -2502,7 +2810,7 @@ bool Blockchain::expand_transaction_2(transaction &tx, const crypto::hash &tx_pr
       }
     }
   }
-  else if (rv.type == rct::RCTTypeSimple || rv.type == rct::RCTTypeBulletproof)
+  else if (rv.type == rct::RCTTypeSimple || rv.type == rct::RCTTypeBulletproof || rv.type == rct::RCTTypeBulletproof2)
   {
     CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(!pubkeys.empty() && !pubkeys[0].empty(), false, "empty pubkeys");
     rv.mixRing.resize(pubkeys.size());
@@ -2528,7 +2836,7 @@ bool Blockchain::expand_transaction_2(transaction &tx, const crypto::hash &tx_pr
     for (size_t n = 0; n < tx.vin.size(); ++n)
       rv.p.MGs[0].II[n] = rct::ki2rct(boost::get<txin_to_key>(tx.vin[n]).k_image);
   }
-  else if (rv.type == rct::RCTTypeSimple || rv.type == rct::RCTTypeBulletproof)
+  else if (rv.type == rct::RCTTypeSimple || rv.type == rct::RCTTypeBulletproof || rv.type == rct::RCTTypeBulletproof2)
   {
     CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(rv.p.MGs.size() == tx.vin.size(), false, "Bad MGs size");
     for (size_t n = 0; n < tx.vin.size(); ++n)
@@ -2601,7 +2909,7 @@ bool Blockchain::check_tx_inputs(transaction& tx, tx_verification_context &tvc,
       }
     }
 
-    if (hf_version >= HF_VERSION_MIN_MIXIN_10 && mixin != 10)
+    if (((hf_version == HF_VERSION_MIN_MIXIN_10 || hf_version == HF_VERSION_MIN_MIXIN_10+1) && mixin != 10) || (hf_version >= HF_VERSION_MIN_MIXIN_10+2 && mixin > 10))
     {
       MERROR_VER("Tx " << get_transaction_hash(tx) << " has invalid ring size (" << (mixin + 1) << "), it should be 11");
       tvc.m_low_mixin = true;
@@ -2805,6 +3113,7 @@ bool Blockchain::check_tx_inputs(transaction& tx, tx_verification_context &tvc,
     }
     case rct::RCTTypeSimple:
     case rct::RCTTypeBulletproof:
+    case rct::RCTTypeBulletproof2:
     {
       // check all this, either reconstructed (so should really pass), or not
       {
@@ -3013,6 +3322,7 @@ uint64_t Blockchain::get_dynamic_base_fee(uint64_t block_reward, size_t median_b
 bool Blockchain::check_fee(size_t tx_weight, uint64_t fee) const
 {
   const uint8_t version = get_current_hard_fork_version();
+  const uint64_t blockchain_height = m_db->height();
 
   uint64_t median = 0;
   uint64_t already_generated_coins = 0;
@@ -3020,7 +3330,8 @@ bool Blockchain::check_fee(size_t tx_weight, uint64_t fee) const
   if (version >= HF_VERSION_DYNAMIC_FEE)
   {
     median = m_current_block_cumul_weight_limit / 2;
-    already_generated_coins = m_db->height() ? m_db->get_block_already_generated_coins(m_db->height() - 1) : 0;
+    const uint64_t blockchain_height = m_db->height();
+    already_generated_coins = blockchain_height ? m_db->get_block_already_generated_coins(blockchain_height - 1) : 0;
     if (!get_block_reward(median, 1, already_generated_coins, base_reward, version))
       return false;
   }
@@ -3028,7 +3339,8 @@ bool Blockchain::check_fee(size_t tx_weight, uint64_t fee) const
   uint64_t needed_fee;
   if (version >= HF_VERSION_PER_BYTE_FEE)
   {
-    uint64_t fee_per_byte = get_dynamic_base_fee(base_reward, median, version);
+    const bool use_long_term_median_in_fee = version >= HF_VERSION_LONG_TERM_BLOCK_WEIGHT;
+    uint64_t fee_per_byte = get_dynamic_base_fee(base_reward, use_long_term_median_in_fee ? m_long_term_effective_median_block_weight : median, version);
     MDEBUG("Using " << print_money(fee_per_byte) << "/byte fee");
     needed_fee = tx_weight * fee_per_byte;
     // quantize fee up to 8 decimals
@@ -3074,6 +3386,7 @@ bool Blockchain::check_fee(size_t tx_weight, uint64_t fee) const
 uint64_t Blockchain::get_dynamic_base_fee_estimate(uint64_t grace_blocks) const
 {
   const uint8_t version = get_current_hard_fork_version();
+  const uint64_t db_height = m_db->height();
 
   if (version < HF_VERSION_DYNAMIC_FEE)
     return FEE_PER_KB;
@@ -3082,7 +3395,7 @@ uint64_t Blockchain::get_dynamic_base_fee_estimate(uint64_t grace_blocks) const
     grace_blocks = CRYPTONOTE_REWARD_BLOCKS_WINDOW - 1;
 
   const uint64_t min_block_weight = get_min_block_weight(version);
-  std::vector<size_t> weights;
+  std::vector<uint64_t> weights;
   get_last_n_blocks_weights(weights, CRYPTONOTE_REWARD_BLOCKS_WINDOW - grace_blocks);
   weights.reserve(grace_blocks);
   for (size_t i = 0; i < grace_blocks; ++i)
@@ -3092,7 +3405,7 @@ uint64_t Blockchain::get_dynamic_base_fee_estimate(uint64_t grace_blocks) const
   if(median <= min_block_weight)
     median = min_block_weight;
 
-  uint64_t already_generated_coins = m_db->height() ? m_db->get_block_already_generated_coins(m_db->height() - 1) : 0;
+  uint64_t already_generated_coins = db_height ? m_db->get_block_already_generated_coins(db_height - 1) : 0;
   uint64_t base_reward;
   if (!get_block_reward(median, 1, already_generated_coins, base_reward, version))
   {
@@ -3100,7 +3413,8 @@ uint64_t Blockchain::get_dynamic_base_fee_estimate(uint64_t grace_blocks) const
     base_reward = BLOCK_REWARD_OVERESTIMATE;
   }
 
-  uint64_t fee = get_dynamic_base_fee(base_reward, median, version);
+  const bool use_long_term_median_in_fee = version >= HF_VERSION_LONG_TERM_BLOCK_WEIGHT;
+  uint64_t fee = get_dynamic_base_fee(base_reward, use_long_term_median_in_fee ? m_long_term_effective_median_block_weight : median, version);
   const bool per_byte = version < HF_VERSION_PER_BYTE_FEE;
   MDEBUG("Estimating " << grace_blocks << "-block fee at " << print_money(fee) << "/" << (per_byte ? "byte" : "kB"));
   return fee;
@@ -3237,14 +3551,15 @@ bool Blockchain::check_block_timestamp(const block& b, uint64_t& median_ts) cons
     return false;
   }
 
+  const auto h = m_db->height();
+
   // if not enough blocks, no proper median yet, return true
-  if(m_db->height() < blockchain_timestamp_check_window)
+  if(h < blockchain_timestamp_check_window)
   {
     return true;
   }
 
   std::vector<uint64_t> timestamps;
-  auto h = m_db->height();
 
   // need most recent 60 blocks, get index of first of those
   size_t offset = h - blockchain_timestamp_check_window;
@@ -3257,7 +3572,7 @@ bool Blockchain::check_block_timestamp(const block& b, uint64_t& median_ts) cons
   return check_block_timestamp(timestamps, b, median_ts);
 }
 //------------------------------------------------------------------
-void Blockchain::return_tx_to_pool(std::vector<transaction> &txs)
+void Blockchain::return_tx_to_pool(std::vector<std::pair<transaction, blobdata>> &txs)
 {
   uint8_t version = get_current_hard_fork_version();
   for (auto& tx : txs)
@@ -3268,9 +3583,11 @@ void Blockchain::return_tx_to_pool(std::vector<transaction> &txs)
     // that might not be always true. Unlikely though, and always relaying
     // these again might cause a spike of traffic as many nodes re-relay
     // all the transactions in a popped block when a reorg happens.
-    if (!m_tx_pool.add_tx(tx, tvc, true, true, false, version))
+    const size_t weight = get_transaction_weight(tx.first, tx.second.size());
+    const crypto::hash tx_hash = get_transaction_hash(tx.first);
+    if (!m_tx_pool.add_tx(tx.first, tx_hash, tx.second, weight, tvc, true, true, false, version))
     {
-      MERROR("Failed to return taken transaction with hash: " << get_transaction_hash(tx) << " to tx_pool");
+      MERROR("Failed to return taken transaction with hash: " << get_transaction_hash(tx.first) << " to tx_pool");
     }
   }
 }
@@ -3283,11 +3600,12 @@ bool Blockchain::flush_txes_from_pool(const std::vector<crypto::hash> &txids)
   for (const auto &txid: txids)
   {
     cryptonote::transaction tx;
+    cryptonote::blobdata txblob;
     size_t tx_weight;
     uint64_t fee;
     bool relayed, do_not_relay, double_spend_seen;
     MINFO("Removing txid " << txid << " from the pool");
-    if(m_tx_pool.have_tx(txid) && !m_tx_pool.take_tx(txid, tx, tx_weight, fee, relayed, do_not_relay, double_spend_seen))
+    if(m_tx_pool.have_tx(txid) && !m_tx_pool.take_tx(txid, tx, txblob, tx_weight, fee, relayed, do_not_relay, double_spend_seen))
     {
       MERROR("Failed to remove txid " << txid << " from the pool");
       res = false;
@@ -3309,13 +3627,15 @@ bool Blockchain::handle_block_to_main_chain(const block& bl, const crypto::hash&
 
   static bool seen_future_version = false;
 
-  m_db->block_txn_start(true);
-  if(bl.prev_id != get_tail_id())
+  db_rtxn_guard rtxn_guard(m_db);
+  uint64_t blockchain_height;
+  const crypto::hash top_hash = get_tail_id(blockchain_height);
+  ++blockchain_height; // block height to chain height
+  if(bl.prev_id != top_hash)
   {
-    MERROR_VER("Block with id: " << id << std::endl << "has wrong prev_id: " << bl.prev_id << std::endl << "expected: " << get_tail_id());
+    MERROR_VER("Block with id: " << id << std::endl << "has wrong prev_id: " << bl.prev_id << std::endl << "expected: " << top_hash);
     bvc.m_verifivation_failed = true;
 leave:
-    m_db->block_txn_stop();
     return false;
   }
 
@@ -3381,15 +3701,14 @@ bool Blockchain::handle_block_to_main_chain(const block& bl, const crypto::hash&
   bool precomputed = false;
   bool fast_check = false;
 #if defined(PER_BLOCK_CHECKPOINT)
-  if (m_db->height() < m_blocks_hash_check.size())
+  if (blockchain_height < m_blocks_hash_check.size())
   {
-    auto hash = get_block_hash(bl);
-    const auto &expected_hash = m_blocks_hash_check[m_db->height()];
+    const auto &expected_hash = m_blocks_hash_check[blockchain_height];
     if (expected_hash != crypto::null_hash)
     {
-      if (memcmp(&hash, &expected_hash, sizeof(hash)) != 0)
+      if (memcmp(&id, &expected_hash, sizeof(hash)) != 0)
       {
-        MERROR_VER("Block with id is INVALID: " << id);
+        MERROR_VER("Block with id is INVALID: " << id << ", expected " << expected_hash);
         bvc.m_verifivation_failed = true;
         goto leave;
       }
@@ -3397,7 +3716,7 @@ bool Blockchain::handle_block_to_main_chain(const block& bl, const crypto::hash&
     }
     else
     {
-      MCINFO("verify", "No pre-validated hash at height " << m_db->height() << ", verifying fully");
+      MCINFO("verify", "No pre-validated hash at height " << blockchain_height << ", verifying fully");
     }
   }
   else
@@ -3410,12 +3729,12 @@ bool Blockchain::handle_block_to_main_chain(const block& bl, const crypto::hash&
       proof_of_work = it->second;
     }
     else
-      proof_of_work = get_block_longhash(bl, m_db->height());
+      proof_of_work = get_block_longhash(bl, blockchain_height);
 
     // validate proof_of_work versus difficulty target
     if(!check_hash(proof_of_work, current_diffic))
     {
-      MERROR_VER("Block with id: " << id << std::endl << "does not have enough proof of work: " << proof_of_work << std::endl << "unexpected difficulty: " << current_diffic);
+      MERROR_VER("Block with id: " << id << std::endl << "does not have enough proof of work: " << proof_of_work << " at height " << blockchain_height << ", unexpected difficulty: " << current_diffic);
       bvc.m_verifivation_failed = true;
       goto leave;
     }
@@ -3423,9 +3742,9 @@ bool Blockchain::handle_block_to_main_chain(const block& bl, const crypto::hash&
 
   // If we're at a checkpoint, ensure that our hardcoded checkpoint hash
   // is correct.
-  if(m_checkpoints.is_in_checkpoint_zone(get_current_blockchain_height()))
+  if(m_checkpoints.is_in_checkpoint_zone(blockchain_height))
   {
-    if(!m_checkpoints.check_block(get_current_blockchain_height(), id))
+    if(!m_checkpoints.check_block(blockchain_height, id))
     {
       LOG_ERROR("CHECKPOINT VALIDATION FAILED");
       bvc.m_verifivation_failed = true;
@@ -3440,7 +3759,7 @@ bool Blockchain::handle_block_to_main_chain(const block& bl, const crypto::hash&
   TIME_MEASURE_START(t3);
 
   // sanity check basic miner tx properties;
-  if(!prevalidate_miner_transaction(bl, m_db->height()))
+  if(!prevalidate_miner_transaction(bl, blockchain_height))
   {
     MERROR_VER("Block with id: " << id << " failed to pass prevalidation");
     bvc.m_verifivation_failed = true;
@@ -3450,7 +3769,7 @@ bool Blockchain::handle_block_to_main_chain(const block& bl, const crypto::hash&
   size_t coinbase_weight = get_transaction_weight(bl.miner_tx);
   size_t cumulative_block_weight = coinbase_weight;
 
-  std::vector<transaction> txs;
+  std::vector<std::pair<transaction, blobdata>> txs;
   key_images_container keys;
 
   uint64_t fee_summary = 0;
@@ -3469,7 +3788,8 @@ bool Blockchain::handle_block_to_main_chain(const block& bl, const crypto::hash&
   txs.reserve(bl.tx_hashes.size());
   for (const crypto::hash& tx_id : bl.tx_hashes)
   {
-    transaction tx;
+    transaction tx_tmp;
+    blobdata txblob;
     size_t tx_weight = 0;
     uint64_t fee = 0;
     bool relayed = false, do_not_relay = false, double_spend_seen = false;
@@ -3489,7 +3809,7 @@ bool Blockchain::handle_block_to_main_chain(const block& bl, const crypto::hash&
     TIME_MEASURE_START(bb);
 
     // get transaction with hash <tx_id> from tx_pool
-    if(!m_tx_pool.take_tx(tx_id, tx, tx_weight, fee, relayed, do_not_relay, double_spend_seen))
+    if(!m_tx_pool.take_tx(tx_id, tx_tmp, txblob, tx_weight, fee, relayed, do_not_relay, double_spend_seen))
     {
       MERROR_VER("Block with id: " << id  << " has at least one unknown transaction with id: " << tx_id);
       bvc.m_verifivation_failed = true;
@@ -3502,7 +3822,8 @@ bool Blockchain::handle_block_to_main_chain(const block& bl, const crypto::hash&
     // add the transaction to the temp list of transactions, so we can either
     // store the list of transactions all at once or return the ones we've
     // taken from the tx_pool back to it if the block fails verification.
-    txs.push_back(tx);
+    txs.push_back(std::make_pair(std::move(tx_tmp), std::move(txblob)));
+    transaction &tx = txs.back().first;
     TIME_MEASURE_START(dd);
 
     // FIXME: the storage should not be responsible for validation.
@@ -3535,6 +3856,8 @@ bool Blockchain::handle_block_to_main_chain(const block& bl, const crypto::hash&
         //TODO: why is this done?  make sure that keeping invalid blocks makes sense.
         add_block_as_invalid(bl, id);
         MERROR_VER("Block with id " << id << " added as invalid because of wrong inputs in transactions");
+        MERROR_VER("tx_index " << tx_index << ", m_blocks_txs_check " << m_blocks_txs_check.size() << ":");
+        for (const auto &h: m_blocks_txs_check) MERROR_VER("  " << h);
         bvc.m_verifivation_failed = true;
         return_tx_to_pool(txs);
         goto leave;
@@ -3567,7 +3890,7 @@ bool Blockchain::handle_block_to_main_chain(const block& bl, const crypto::hash&
 
   TIME_MEASURE_START(vmt);
   uint64_t base_reward = 0;
-  uint64_t already_generated_coins = m_db->height() ? m_db->get_block_already_generated_coins(m_db->height() - 1) : 0;
+  uint64_t already_generated_coins = blockchain_height ? m_db->get_block_already_generated_coins(blockchain_height - 1) : 0;
   if(!validate_miner_transaction(bl, cumulative_block_weight, fee_summary, base_reward, already_generated_coins, bvc.m_partial_block_reward, m_hardfork->get_current_version()))
   {
     MERROR_VER("Block with id: " << id << " has incorrect miner transaction");
@@ -3588,25 +3911,28 @@ bool Blockchain::handle_block_to_main_chain(const block& bl, const crypto::hash&
   // at MONEY_SUPPLY. already_generated_coins is only used to compute the block subsidy and MONEY_SUPPLY yields a
   // subsidy of 0 under the base formula and therefore the minimum subsidy >0 in the tail state.
   already_generated_coins = base_reward < (MONEY_SUPPLY-already_generated_coins) ? already_generated_coins + base_reward : MONEY_SUPPLY;
-  if(m_db->height())
-    cumulative_difficulty += m_db->get_block_cumulative_difficulty(m_db->height() - 1);
+  if(blockchain_height)
+    cumulative_difficulty += m_db->get_block_cumulative_difficulty(blockchain_height - 1);
 
   TIME_MEASURE_FINISH(block_processing_time);
   if(precomputed)
     block_processing_time += m_fake_pow_calc_time;
 
-  m_db->block_txn_stop();
+  rtxn_guard.stop();
   TIME_MEASURE_START(addblock);
   uint64_t new_height = 0;
   if (!bvc.m_verifivation_failed)
   {
     try
     {
-      new_height = m_db->add_block(bl, block_weight, cumulative_difficulty, already_generated_coins, txs);
+      uint64_t long_term_block_weight = get_next_long_term_block_weight(block_weight);
+      cryptonote::blobdata bd = cryptonote::block_to_blob(bl);
+      new_height = m_db->add_block(std::make_pair(std::move(bl), std::move(bd)), block_weight, long_term_block_weight, cumulative_difficulty, already_generated_coins, txs);
     }
     catch (const KEY_IMAGE_EXISTS& e)
     {
       LOG_ERROR("Error adding block with hash: " << id << " to blockchain, what = " << e.what());
+      m_batch_success = false;
       bvc.m_verifivation_failed = true;
       return_tx_to_pool(txs);
       return false;
@@ -3615,6 +3941,7 @@ bool Blockchain::handle_block_to_main_chain(const block& bl, const crypto::hash&
     {
       //TODO: figure out the best way to deal with this failure
       LOG_ERROR("Error adding block with hash: " << id << " to blockchain, what = " << e.what());
+      m_batch_success = false;
       bvc.m_verifivation_failed = true;
       return_tx_to_pool(txs);
       return false;
@@ -3628,7 +3955,12 @@ bool Blockchain::handle_block_to_main_chain(const block& bl, const crypto::hash&
   TIME_MEASURE_FINISH(addblock);
 
   // do this after updating the hard fork state since the weight limit may change due to fork
-  update_next_cumulative_weight_limit();
+  if (!update_next_cumulative_weight_limit())
+  {
+    MERROR("Failed to update next cumulative weight limit");
+    pop_block_from_blockchain();
+    return false;
+  }
 
   MINFO("+++++ BLOCK SUCCESSFULLY ADDED" << std::endl << "id:\t" << id << std::endl << "PoW:\t" << proof_of_work << std::endl << "HEIGHT " << new_height-1 << ", difficulty:\t" << current_diffic << std::endl << "block reward: " << print_money(fee_summary + base_reward) << "(" << print_money(base_reward) << " + " << print_money(fee_summary) << "), coinbase_weight: " << coinbase_weight << ", cumulative weight: " << cumulative_block_weight << ", " << block_processing_time << "(" << target_calculating_time << "/" << longhash_calculating_time << ")ms");
   if(m_show_time_stats)
@@ -3650,42 +3982,145 @@ bool Blockchain::handle_block_to_main_chain(const block& bl, const crypto::hash&
 
   std::shared_ptr<tools::Notify> block_notify = m_block_notify;
   if (block_notify)
-    block_notify->notify(epee::string_tools::pod_to_hex(id).c_str());
+    block_notify->notify("%s", epee::string_tools::pod_to_hex(id).c_str(), NULL);
 
   return true;
 }
 //------------------------------------------------------------------
-bool Blockchain::update_next_cumulative_weight_limit()
+bool Blockchain::prune_blockchain(uint32_t pruning_seed)
+{
+  m_tx_pool.lock();
+  epee::misc_utils::auto_scope_leave_caller unlocker = epee::misc_utils::create_scope_leave_handler([&](){m_tx_pool.unlock();});
+  CRITICAL_REGION_LOCAL(m_blockchain_lock);
+
+  return m_db->prune_blockchain(pruning_seed);
+}
+//------------------------------------------------------------------
+bool Blockchain::update_blockchain_pruning()
+{
+  m_tx_pool.lock();
+  epee::misc_utils::auto_scope_leave_caller unlocker = epee::misc_utils::create_scope_leave_handler([&](){m_tx_pool.unlock();});
+  CRITICAL_REGION_LOCAL(m_blockchain_lock);
+
+  return m_db->update_pruning();
+}
+//------------------------------------------------------------------
+bool Blockchain::check_blockchain_pruning()
+{
+  m_tx_pool.lock();
+  epee::misc_utils::auto_scope_leave_caller unlocker = epee::misc_utils::create_scope_leave_handler([&](){m_tx_pool.unlock();});
+  CRITICAL_REGION_LOCAL(m_blockchain_lock);
+
+  return m_db->check_pruning();
+}
+//------------------------------------------------------------------
+uint64_t Blockchain::get_next_long_term_block_weight(uint64_t block_weight) const
 {
-  uint64_t full_reward_zone = get_min_block_weight(get_current_hard_fork_version());
+  PERF_TIMER(get_next_long_term_block_weight);
+
+  const uint64_t db_height = m_db->height();
+  const uint64_t nblocks = std::min<uint64_t>(m_long_term_block_weights_window, db_height);
+
+  const uint8_t hf_version = get_current_hard_fork_version();
+  if (hf_version < HF_VERSION_LONG_TERM_BLOCK_WEIGHT)
+    return block_weight;
+
+  uint64_t long_term_median = get_long_term_block_weight_median(db_height - nblocks, nblocks);
+  uint64_t long_term_effective_median_block_weight = std::max<uint64_t>(CRYPTONOTE_BLOCK_GRANTED_FULL_REWARD_ZONE_V5, long_term_median);
+
+  uint64_t short_term_constraint = long_term_effective_median_block_weight + long_term_effective_median_block_weight * 2 / 5;
+  uint64_t long_term_block_weight = std::min<uint64_t>(block_weight, short_term_constraint);
+
+  return long_term_block_weight;
+}
+//------------------------------------------------------------------
+bool Blockchain::update_next_cumulative_weight_limit(uint64_t *long_term_effective_median_block_weight)
+{
+  PERF_TIMER(update_next_cumulative_weight_limit);
 
   LOG_PRINT_L3("Blockchain::" << __func__);
-  std::vector<size_t> weights;
-  get_last_n_blocks_weights(weights, CRYPTONOTE_REWARD_BLOCKS_WINDOW);
 
-  uint64_t median = epee::misc_utils::median(weights);
-  m_current_block_cumul_weight_median = median;
-  if(median <= full_reward_zone)
-    median = full_reward_zone;
+  // when we reach this, the last hf version is not yet written to the db
+  const uint64_t db_height = m_db->height();
+  const uint8_t hf_version = get_current_hard_fork_version();
+  uint64_t full_reward_zone = get_min_block_weight(hf_version);
+  uint64_t long_term_block_weight;
+
+  if (hf_version < HF_VERSION_LONG_TERM_BLOCK_WEIGHT)
+  {
+    std::vector<uint64_t> weights;
+    get_last_n_blocks_weights(weights, CRYPTONOTE_REWARD_BLOCKS_WINDOW);
+    m_current_block_cumul_weight_median = epee::misc_utils::median(weights);
+    long_term_block_weight = weights.back();
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    const uint64_t block_weight = m_db->get_block_weight(db_height - 1);
+
+    uint64_t long_term_median;
+    if (db_height == 1)
+    {
+      long_term_median = CRYPTONOTE_BLOCK_GRANTED_FULL_REWARD_ZONE_V5;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      uint64_t nblocks = std::min<uint64_t>(m_long_term_block_weights_window, db_height);
+      if (nblocks == db_height)
+        --nblocks;
+      long_term_median = get_long_term_block_weight_median(db_height - nblocks - 1, nblocks);
+    }
+
+    m_long_term_effective_median_block_weight = std::max<uint64_t>(CRYPTONOTE_BLOCK_GRANTED_FULL_REWARD_ZONE_V5, long_term_median);
+
+    uint64_t short_term_constraint = m_long_term_effective_median_block_weight + m_long_term_effective_median_block_weight * 2 / 5;
+    long_term_block_weight = std::min<uint64_t>(block_weight, short_term_constraint);
+
+    if (db_height == 1)
+    {
+      long_term_median = long_term_block_weight;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      m_long_term_block_weights_cache_tip_hash = m_db->get_block_hash_from_height(db_height - 1);
+      m_long_term_block_weights_cache_rolling_median.insert(long_term_block_weight);
+      long_term_median = m_long_term_block_weights_cache_rolling_median.median();
+    }
+    m_long_term_effective_median_block_weight = std::max<uint64_t>(CRYPTONOTE_BLOCK_GRANTED_FULL_REWARD_ZONE_V5, long_term_median);
+
+    std::vector<uint64_t> weights;
+    get_last_n_blocks_weights(weights, CRYPTONOTE_REWARD_BLOCKS_WINDOW);
+
+    uint64_t short_term_median = epee::misc_utils::median(weights);
+    uint64_t effective_median_block_weight = std::min<uint64_t>(std::max<uint64_t>(CRYPTONOTE_BLOCK_GRANTED_FULL_REWARD_ZONE_V5, short_term_median), CRYPTONOTE_SHORT_TERM_BLOCK_WEIGHT_SURGE_FACTOR * m_long_term_effective_median_block_weight);
+
+    m_current_block_cumul_weight_median = effective_median_block_weight;
+  }
+
+  if (m_current_block_cumul_weight_median <= full_reward_zone)
+    m_current_block_cumul_weight_median = full_reward_zone;
+
+  m_current_block_cumul_weight_limit = m_current_block_cumul_weight_median * 2;
+
+  if (long_term_effective_median_block_weight)
+    *long_term_effective_median_block_weight = m_long_term_effective_median_block_weight;
+
+  if (!m_db->is_read_only())
+    m_db->add_max_block_size(m_current_block_cumul_weight_limit);
 
-  m_current_block_cumul_weight_limit = median*2;
   return true;
 }
 //------------------------------------------------------------------
-bool Blockchain::add_new_block(const block& bl_, block_verification_context& bvc)
+bool Blockchain::add_new_block(const block& bl, block_verification_context& bvc)
 {
   LOG_PRINT_L3("Blockchain::" << __func__);
-  //copy block here to let modify block.target
-  block bl = bl_;
   crypto::hash id = get_block_hash(bl);
   CRITICAL_REGION_LOCAL(m_tx_pool);//to avoid deadlock lets lock tx_pool for whole add/reorganize process
   CRITICAL_REGION_LOCAL1(m_blockchain_lock);
-  m_db->block_txn_start(true);
+  db_rtxn_guard rtxn_guard(m_db);
   if(have_block(id))
   {
     LOG_PRINT_L3("block with id = " << id << " already exists");
     bvc.m_already_exists = true;
-    m_db->block_txn_stop();
     m_blocks_txs_check.clear();
     return false;
   }
@@ -3695,14 +4130,14 @@ bool Blockchain::add_new_block(const block& bl_, block_verification_context& bvc
   {
     //chain switching or wrong block
     bvc.m_added_to_main_chain = false;
-    m_db->block_txn_stop();
+    rtxn_guard.stop();
     bool r = handle_alternative_block(bl, id, bvc);
     m_blocks_txs_check.clear();
     return r;
     //never relay alternative blocks
   }
 
-  m_db->block_txn_stop();
+  rtxn_guard.stop();
   return handle_block_to_main_chain(bl, id, bvc);
 }
 //------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -3715,10 +4150,11 @@ void Blockchain::check_against_checkpoints(const checkpoints& points, bool enfor
 
   CRITICAL_REGION_LOCAL(m_blockchain_lock);
   stop_batch = m_db->batch_start();
+  const uint64_t blockchain_height = m_db->height();
   for (const auto& pt : pts)
   {
     // if the checkpoint is for a block we don't have yet, move on
-    if (pt.first >= m_db->height())
+    if (pt.first >= blockchain_height)
     {
       continue;
     }
@@ -3786,7 +4222,7 @@ void Blockchain::set_enforce_dns_checkpoints(bool enforce_checkpoints)
 }
 
 //------------------------------------------------------------------
-void Blockchain::block_longhash_worker(uint64_t height, const std::vector<block> &blocks, std::unordered_map<crypto::hash, crypto::hash> &map) const
+void Blockchain::block_longhash_worker(uint64_t height, const epee::span<const block> &blocks, std::unordered_map<crypto::hash, crypto::hash> &map) const
 {
   TIME_MEASURE_START(t);
   slow_hash_allocate_state();
@@ -3815,7 +4251,10 @@ bool Blockchain::cleanup_handle_incoming_blocks(bool force_sync)
 
   try
   {
-    m_db->batch_stop();
+    if (m_batch_success)
+      m_db->batch_stop();
+    else
+      m_db->batch_abort();
     success = true;
   }
   catch (const std::exception &e)
@@ -3868,16 +4307,17 @@ bool Blockchain::cleanup_handle_incoming_blocks(bool force_sync)
   CRITICAL_REGION_END();
   m_tx_pool.unlock();
 
+  update_blockchain_pruning();
+
   return success;
 }
 
 //------------------------------------------------------------------
-//FIXME: unused parameter txs
-void Blockchain::output_scan_worker(const uint64_t amount, const std::vector<uint64_t> &offsets, std::vector<output_data_t> &outputs, std::unordered_map<crypto::hash, cryptonote::transaction> &txs) const
+void Blockchain::output_scan_worker(const uint64_t amount, const std::vector<uint64_t> &offsets, std::vector<output_data_t> &outputs) const
 {
   try
   {
-    m_db->get_output_key(amount, offsets, outputs, true);
+    m_db->get_output_key(epee::span<const uint64_t>(&amount, 1), offsets, outputs, true);
   }
   catch (const std::exception& e)
   {
@@ -3992,13 +4432,14 @@ uint64_t Blockchain::prevalidate_block_hashes(uint64_t height, const std::vector
 //    vs [k_image, output_keys] (m_scan_table). This is faster because it takes advantage of bulk queries
 //    and is threaded if possible. The table (m_scan_table) will be used later when querying output
 //    keys.
-bool Blockchain::prepare_handle_incoming_blocks(const std::vector<block_complete_entry> &blocks_entry)
+bool Blockchain::prepare_handle_incoming_blocks(const std::vector<block_complete_entry> &blocks_entry, std::vector<block> &blocks)
 {
   MTRACE("Blockchain::" << __func__);
   TIME_MEASURE_START(prepare);
   bool stop_batch;
   uint64_t bytes = 0;
   size_t total_txs = 0;
+  blocks.clear();
 
   // Order of locking must be:
   //  m_incoming_tx_lock (optional)
@@ -4037,79 +4478,69 @@ bool Blockchain::prepare_handle_incoming_blocks(const std::vector<block_complete
     m_tx_pool.lock();
     m_blockchain_lock.lock();
   }
+  m_batch_success = true;
 
-  if ((m_db->height() + blocks_entry.size()) < m_blocks_hash_check.size())
+  const uint64_t height = m_db->height();
+  if ((height + blocks_entry.size()) < m_blocks_hash_check.size())
     return true;
 
   bool blocks_exist = false;
   tools::threadpool& tpool = tools::threadpool::getInstance();
-  uint64_t threads = tpool.get_max_concurrency();
+  unsigned threads = tpool.get_max_concurrency();
+  blocks.resize(blocks_entry.size());
 
-  if (blocks_entry.size() > 1 && threads > 1 && m_max_prepare_blocks_threads > 1)
+  if (1)
   {
     // limit threads, default limit = 4
     if(threads > m_max_prepare_blocks_threads)
       threads = m_max_prepare_blocks_threads;
 
-    uint64_t height = m_db->height();
-    int batches = blocks_entry.size() / threads;
-    int extra = blocks_entry.size() % threads;
+    unsigned int batches = blocks_entry.size() / threads;
+    unsigned int extra = blocks_entry.size() % threads;
     MDEBUG("block_batches: " << batches);
     std::vector<std::unordered_map<crypto::hash, crypto::hash>> maps(threads);
-    std::vector < std::vector < block >> blocks(threads);
     auto it = blocks_entry.begin();
+    unsigned blockidx = 0;
 
-    for (uint64_t i = 0; i < threads; i++)
+    const crypto::hash tophash = m_db->top_block_hash();
+    for (unsigned i = 0; i < threads; i++)
     {
-      blocks[i].reserve(batches + 1);
-      for (int j = 0; j < batches; j++)
+      for (unsigned int j = 0; j < batches; j++, ++blockidx)
       {
-        block block;
+        block &block = blocks[blockidx];
+        crypto::hash block_hash;
 
-        if (!parse_and_validate_block_from_blob(it->block, block))
-        {
-          std::advance(it, 1);
-          continue;
-        }
+        if (!parse_and_validate_block_from_blob(it->block, block, block_hash))
+          return false;
 
         // check first block and skip all blocks if its not chained properly
-        if (i == 0 && j == 0)
+        if (blockidx == 0)
         {
-          crypto::hash tophash = m_db->top_block_hash();
           if (block.prev_id != tophash)
           {
             MDEBUG("Skipping prepare blocks. New blocks don't belong to chain.");
+            blocks.clear();
             return true;
           }
         }
-        if (have_block(get_block_hash(block)))
-        {
+        if (have_block(block_hash))
           blocks_exist = true;
-          break;
-        }
 
-        blocks[i].push_back(std::move(block));
         std::advance(it, 1);
       }
     }
 
-    for (int i = 0; i < extra && !blocks_exist; i++)
+    for (unsigned i = 0; i < extra && !blocks_exist; i++, blockidx++)
     {
-      block block;
+      block &block = blocks[blockidx];
+      crypto::hash block_hash;
 
-      if (!parse_and_validate_block_from_blob(it->block, block))
-      {
-        std::advance(it, 1);
-        continue;
-      }
+      if (!parse_and_validate_block_from_blob(it->block, block, block_hash))
+        return false;
 
-      if (have_block(get_block_hash(block)))
-      {
+      if (have_block(block_hash))
         blocks_exist = true;
-        break;
-      }
 
-      blocks[i].push_back(std::move(block));
       std::advance(it, 1);
     }
 
@@ -4118,10 +4549,13 @@ bool Blockchain::prepare_handle_incoming_blocks(const std::vector<block_complete
       m_blocks_longhash_table.clear();
       uint64_t thread_height = height;
       tools::threadpool::waiter waiter;
-      for (uint64_t i = 0; i < threads; i++)
+      for (unsigned int i = 0; i < threads; i++)
       {
-        tpool.submit(&waiter, boost::bind(&Blockchain::block_longhash_worker, this, thread_height, std::cref(blocks[i]), std::ref(maps[i])), true);
-        thread_height += blocks[i].size();
+        unsigned nblocks = batches;
+        if (i < extra)
+          ++nblocks;
+        tpool.submit(&waiter, boost::bind(&Blockchain::block_longhash_worker, this, thread_height, epee::span<const block>(&blocks[thread_height - height], nblocks), std::ref(maps[i])), true);
+        thread_height += nblocks;
       }
 
       waiter.wait(&tpool);
@@ -4141,7 +4575,7 @@ bool Blockchain::prepare_handle_incoming_blocks(const std::vector<block_complete
 
   if (blocks_exist)
   {
-    MDEBUG("Skipping prepare blocks. Blocks exist.");
+    MDEBUG("Skipping remainder of prepare blocks. Blocks exist.");
     return true;
   }
 
@@ -4175,7 +4609,7 @@ bool Blockchain::prepare_handle_incoming_blocks(const std::vector<block_complete
         } while(0); \
 
   // generate sorted tables for all amounts and absolute offsets
-  size_t tx_index = 0;
+  size_t tx_index = 0, block_index = 0;
   for (const auto &entry : blocks_entry)
   {
     if (m_cancel)
@@ -4240,6 +4674,7 @@ bool Blockchain::prepare_handle_incoming_blocks(const std::vector<block_complete
 
       }
     }
+    ++block_index;
   }
 
   // sort and remove duplicate absolute_offsets in offset_map
@@ -4250,21 +4685,19 @@ bool Blockchain::prepare_handle_incoming_blocks(const std::vector<block_complete
     offsets.second.erase(last, offsets.second.end());
   }
 
-  // [output] stores all transactions for each tx_out_index::hash found
-  std::vector<std::unordered_map<crypto::hash, cryptonote::transaction>> transactions(amounts.size());
-
+  // gather all the output keys
   threads = tpool.get_max_concurrency();
   if (!m_db->can_thread_bulk_indices())
     threads = 1;
 
-  if (threads > 1)
+  if (threads > 1 && amounts.size() > 1)
   {
     tools::threadpool::waiter waiter;
 
     for (size_t i = 0; i < amounts.size(); i++)
     {
       uint64_t amount = amounts[i];
-      tpool.submit(&waiter, boost::bind(&Blockchain::output_scan_worker, this, amount, std::cref(offset_map[amount]), std::ref(tx_map[amount]), std::ref(transactions[i])), true);
+      tpool.submit(&waiter, boost::bind(&Blockchain::output_scan_worker, this, amount, std::cref(offset_map[amount]), std::ref(tx_map[amount])), true);
     }
     waiter.wait(&tpool);
   }
@@ -4273,7 +4706,7 @@ bool Blockchain::prepare_handle_incoming_blocks(const std::vector<block_complete
     for (size_t i = 0; i < amounts.size(); i++)
     {
       uint64_t amount = amounts[i];
-      output_scan_worker(amount, offset_map[amount], tx_map[amount], transactions[i]);
+      output_scan_worker(amount, offset_map[amount], tx_map[amount]);
     }
   }
 
@@ -4340,9 +4773,9 @@ bool Blockchain::prepare_handle_incoming_blocks(const std::vector<block_complete
   return true;
 }
 
-void Blockchain::add_txpool_tx(transaction &tx, const txpool_tx_meta_t &meta)
+void Blockchain::add_txpool_tx(const crypto::hash &txid, const cryptonote::blobdata &blob, const txpool_tx_meta_t &meta)
 {
-  m_db->add_txpool_tx(tx, meta);
+  m_db->add_txpool_tx(txid, blob, meta);
 }
 
 void Blockchain::update_txpool_tx(const crypto::hash &txid, const txpool_tx_meta_t &meta)
@@ -4496,22 +4929,23 @@ void Blockchain::cancel()
 {
   m_cancel = true;
 }
-// TODO
 #if defined(PER_BLOCK_CHECKPOINT)
-static const char expected_block_hashes_hash[] = "1d3df1a177bd6f752d87c0d7b960e502605742721afb39953265f1e0f7f9b01f";
-void Blockchain::load_compiled_in_block_hashes()
+static const char expected_block_hashes_hash[] = "7dafb40b414a0e59bfced6682ef519f0b416bc914dd3d622b72e0dd1a47117c2";
+void Blockchain::load_compiled_in_block_hashes(const GetCheckpointsCallback& get_checkpoints)
 {
-  const bool testnet = m_nettype == TESTNET;
-  const bool stagenet = m_nettype == STAGENET;
-  if (m_fast_sync && get_blocks_dat_start(testnet, stagenet) != nullptr && get_blocks_dat_size(testnet, stagenet) > 0)
+  if (get_checkpoints == nullptr || !m_fast_sync)
   {
-    MINFO("Loading precomputed blocks (" << get_blocks_dat_size(testnet, stagenet) << " bytes)");
-
+    return;
+  }
+  const epee::span<const unsigned char> &checkpoints = get_checkpoints(m_nettype);
+  if (!checkpoints.empty())
+  {
+    MINFO("Loading precomputed blocks (" << checkpoints.size() << " bytes)");
     if (m_nettype == MAINNET)
     {
       // first check hash
       crypto::hash hash;
-      if (!tools::sha256sum(get_blocks_dat_start(testnet, stagenet), get_blocks_dat_size(testnet, stagenet), hash))
+      if (!tools::sha256sum(checkpoints.data(), checkpoints.size(), hash))
       {
         MERROR("Failed to hash precomputed blocks data");
         return;
@@ -4531,9 +4965,9 @@ void Blockchain::load_compiled_in_block_hashes()
       }
     }
 
-    if (get_blocks_dat_size(testnet, stagenet) > 4)
+    if (checkpoints.size() > 4)
     {
-      const unsigned char *p = get_blocks_dat_start(testnet, stagenet);
+      const unsigned char *p = checkpoints.data();
       const uint32_t nblocks = *p | ((*(p+1))<<8) | ((*(p+2))<<16) | ((*(p+3))<<24);
       if (nblocks > (std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max() - 4) / sizeof(hash))
       {
@@ -4541,7 +4975,7 @@ void Blockchain::load_compiled_in_block_hashes()
         return;
       }
       const size_t size_needed = 4 + nblocks * sizeof(crypto::hash);
-      if(nblocks > 0 && nblocks > (m_db->height() + HASH_OF_HASHES_STEP - 1) / HASH_OF_HASHES_STEP && get_blocks_dat_size(testnet, stagenet) >= size_needed)
+      if(nblocks > 0 && nblocks > (m_db->height() + HASH_OF_HASHES_STEP - 1) / HASH_OF_HASHES_STEP && checkpoints.size() >= size_needed)
       {
         p += sizeof(uint32_t);
         m_blocks_hash_of_hashes.reserve(nblocks);
@@ -4569,10 +5003,11 @@ void Blockchain::load_compiled_in_block_hashes()
         uint64_t fee;
         bool relayed, do_not_relay, double_spend_seen;
         transaction pool_tx;
+        blobdata txblob;
         for(const transaction &tx : txs)
         {
           crypto::hash tx_hash = get_transaction_hash(tx);
-          m_tx_pool.take_tx(tx_hash, pool_tx, tx_weight, fee, relayed, do_not_relay, double_spend_seen);
+          m_tx_pool.take_tx(tx_hash, pool_tx, txblob, tx_weight, fee, relayed, do_not_relay, double_spend_seen);
         }
       }
     }
@@ -4635,13 +5070,14 @@ void Blockchain::invalidate_block_template_cache()
   m_btc_valid = false;
 }
 
-void Blockchain::cache_block_template(const block &b, const cryptonote::account_public_address &address, const blobdata &nonce, const difficulty_type &diff, uint64_t expected_reward, uint64_t pool_cookie)
+void Blockchain::cache_block_template(const block &b, const cryptonote::account_public_address &address, const blobdata &nonce, const difficulty_type &diff, uint64_t height, uint64_t expected_reward, uint64_t pool_cookie)
 {
   MDEBUG("Setting block template cache");
   m_btc = b;
   m_btc_address = address;
   m_btc_nonce = nonce;
   m_btc_difficulty = diff;
+  m_btc_height = height;
   m_btc_expected_reward = expected_reward;
   m_btc_pool_cookie = pool_cookie;
   m_btc_valid = true;
@@ -4650,4 +5086,5 @@ void Blockchain::cache_block_template(const block &b, const cryptonote::account_
 namespace cryptonote {
 template bool Blockchain::get_transactions(const std::vector<crypto::hash>&, std::vector<transaction>&, std::vector<crypto::hash>&) const;
 template bool Blockchain::get_transactions_blobs(const std::vector<crypto::hash>&, std::vector<cryptonote::blobdata>&, std::vector<crypto::hash>&, bool) const;
+template bool Blockchain::get_split_transactions_blobs(const std::vector<crypto::hash>&, std::vector<std::tuple<crypto::hash, cryptonote::blobdata, crypto::hash, cryptonote::blobdata>>&, std::vector<crypto::hash>&) const;
 }
diff --git a/src/cryptonote_core/blockchain.h b/src/cryptonote_core/blockchain.h
index a5c546cef..f73941673 100644
--- a/src/cryptonote_core/blockchain.h
+++ b/src/cryptonote_core/blockchain.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 //
 // All rights reserved.
 //
@@ -38,11 +38,14 @@
 #include <boost/multi_index/hashed_index.hpp>
 #include <boost/multi_index/member.hpp>
 #include <atomic>
+#include <functional>
 #include <unordered_map>
 #include <unordered_set>
 
+#include "span.h"
 #include "syncobj.h"
 #include "string_tools.h"
+#include "rolling_median.h"
 #include "cryptonote_basic/cryptonote_basic.h"
 #include "common/util.h"
 #include "cryptonote_protocol/cryptonote_protocol_defs.h"
@@ -73,6 +76,15 @@ namespace cryptonote
     db_nosync //!< Leave syncing up to the backing db (safest, but slowest because of disk I/O)
   };
 
+  /** 
+   * @brief Callback routine that returns checkpoints data for specific network type
+   * 
+   * @param network network type
+   * 
+   * @return checkpoints data, empty span if there ain't any checkpoints for specific network type
+   */
+  typedef std::function<const epee::span<const unsigned char>(cryptonote::network_type network)> GetCheckpointsCallback;
+
   /************************************************************************/
   /*                                                                      */
   /************************************************************************/
@@ -109,6 +121,11 @@ namespace cryptonote
      */
     Blockchain(tx_memory_pool& tx_pool);
 
+    /**
+     * @brief Blockchain destructor
+     */
+    ~Blockchain();
+
     /**
      * @brief Initialize the Blockchain state
      *
@@ -117,10 +134,11 @@ namespace cryptonote
      * @param offline true if running offline, else false
      * @param test_options test parameters
      * @param fixed_difficulty fixed difficulty for testing purposes; 0 means disabled
+     * @param get_checkpoints if set, will be called to get checkpoints data
      *
      * @return true on success, false if any initialization steps fail
      */
-    bool init(BlockchainDB* db, const network_type nettype = MAINNET, bool offline = false, const cryptonote::test_options *test_options = NULL, difficulty_type fixed_difficulty = 0);
+    bool init(BlockchainDB* db, const network_type nettype = MAINNET, bool offline = false, const cryptonote::test_options *test_options = NULL, difficulty_type fixed_difficulty = 0, const GetCheckpointsCallback& get_checkpoints = nullptr);
 
     /**
      * @brief Initialize the Blockchain state
@@ -212,11 +230,12 @@ namespace cryptonote
     /**
      * @brief performs some preprocessing on a group of incoming blocks to speed up verification
      *
-     * @param blocks a list of incoming blocks
+     * @param blocks_entry a list of incoming blocks
+     * @param blocks the parsed blocks
      *
      * @return false on erroneous blocks, else true
      */
-    bool prepare_handle_incoming_blocks(const std::vector<block_complete_entry>  &blocks);
+    bool prepare_handle_incoming_blocks(const std::vector<block_complete_entry>  &blocks_entry, std::vector<block> &blocks);
 
     /**
      * @brief incoming blocks post-processing, cleanup, and disk sync
@@ -317,6 +336,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
      * @brief creates a new block to mine against
      *
      * @param b return-by-reference block to be filled in
+     * @param from_block optional block hash to start mining from (main chain tip if NULL)
      * @param miner_address address new coins for the block will go to
      * @param di return-by-reference tells the miner what the difficulty target is
      * @param height return-by-reference tells the miner what height it's mining against
@@ -326,6 +346,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
      * @return true if block template filled in successfully, else false
      */
     bool create_block_template(block& b, const account_public_address& miner_address, difficulty_type& di, uint64_t& height, uint64_t& expected_reward, const blobdata& ex_nonce);
+    bool create_block_template(block& b, const crypto::hash *from_block, const account_public_address& miner_address, difficulty_type& di, uint64_t& height, uint64_t& expected_reward, const blobdata& ex_nonce);
 
     /**
      * @brief checks if a block is known about with a given hash
@@ -373,10 +394,11 @@ namespace cryptonote
      * @param hashes the hashes to be returned, return-by-reference
      * @param start_height the start height, return-by-reference
      * @param current_height the current blockchain height, return-by-reference
+     * @param clip_pruned whether to constrain results to unpruned data
      *
      * @return true if a block found in common, else false
      */
-    bool find_blockchain_supplement(const std::list<crypto::hash>& qblock_ids, std::vector<crypto::hash>& hashes, uint64_t& start_height, uint64_t& current_height) const;
+    bool find_blockchain_supplement(const std::list<crypto::hash>& qblock_ids, std::vector<crypto::hash>& hashes, uint64_t& start_height, uint64_t& current_height, bool clip_pruned) const;
 
     /**
      * @brief get recent block hashes for a foreign chain
@@ -504,10 +526,12 @@ namespace cryptonote
      *
      * @param tx_id the hash of the transaction to fetch indices for
      * @param indexs return-by-reference the global indices for the transaction's outputs
+     * @param n_txes how many txes in a row to get results for
      *
      * @return false if the transaction does not exist, or if no indices are found, otherwise true
      */
     bool get_tx_outputs_gindexs(const crypto::hash& tx_id, std::vector<uint64_t>& indexs) const;
+    bool get_tx_outputs_gindexs(const crypto::hash& tx_id, size_t n_txes, std::vector<std::vector<uint64_t>>& indexs) const;
 
     /**
      * @brief stores the blockchain
@@ -611,6 +635,13 @@ namespace cryptonote
      */
     uint64_t get_current_cumulative_block_weight_limit() const;
 
+    /**
+     * @brief gets the long term block weight for a new block
+     *
+     * @return the long term block weight
+     */
+    uint64_t get_next_long_term_block_weight(uint64_t block_weight) const;
+
     /**
      * @brief gets the block weight median based on recent blocks (same window as for the limit)
      *
@@ -658,6 +689,8 @@ namespace cryptonote
     template<class t_ids_container, class t_tx_container, class t_missed_container>
     bool get_transactions_blobs(const t_ids_container& txs_ids, t_tx_container& txs, t_missed_container& missed_txs, bool pruned = false) const;
     template<class t_ids_container, class t_tx_container, class t_missed_container>
+    bool get_split_transactions_blobs(const t_ids_container& txs_ids, t_tx_container& txs, t_missed_container& missed_txs) const;
+    template<class t_ids_container, class t_tx_container, class t_missed_container>
     bool get_transactions(const t_ids_container& txs_ids, t_tx_container& txs, t_missed_container& missed_txs) const;
 
     //debug functions
@@ -710,10 +743,17 @@ namespace cryptonote
     /**
      * @brief sets a block notify object to call for every new block
      *
-     * @param notify the notify object to cal at every new block
+     * @param notify the notify object to call at every new block
      */
     void set_block_notify(const std::shared_ptr<tools::Notify> &notify) { m_block_notify = notify; }
 
+    /**
+     * @brief sets a reorg notify object to call for every reorg
+     *
+     * @param notify the notify object to call at every reorg
+     */
+    void set_reorg_notify(const std::shared_ptr<tools::Notify> &notify) { m_reorg_notify = notify; }
+
     /**
      * @brief Put DB in safe sync mode
      */
@@ -904,11 +944,9 @@ namespace cryptonote
      * @param amount the amount
      * @param offsets the indices (indexed to the amount) of the outputs
      * @param outputs return-by-reference the outputs collected
-     * @param txs unused, candidate for removal
      */
     void output_scan_worker(const uint64_t amount,const std::vector<uint64_t> &offsets,
-        std::vector<output_data_t> &outputs, std::unordered_map<crypto::hash,
-        cryptonote::transaction> &txs) const;
+        std::vector<output_data_t> &outputs) const;
 
     /**
      * @brief computes the "short" and "long" hashes for a set of blocks
@@ -917,7 +955,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
      * @param blocks the blocks to be hashed
      * @param map return-by-reference the hashes for each block
      */
-    void block_longhash_worker(uint64_t height, const std::vector<block> &blocks,
+    void block_longhash_worker(uint64_t height, const epee::span<const block> &blocks,
         std::unordered_map<crypto::hash, crypto::hash> &map) const;
 
     /**
@@ -927,7 +965,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
      */
     std::list<std::pair<block_extended_info,std::vector<crypto::hash>>> get_alternative_chains() const;
 
-    void add_txpool_tx(transaction &tx, const txpool_tx_meta_t &meta);
+    void add_txpool_tx(const crypto::hash &txid, const cryptonote::blobdata &blob, const txpool_tx_meta_t &meta);
     void update_txpool_tx(const crypto::hash &txid, const txpool_tx_meta_t &meta);
     void remove_txpool_tx(const crypto::hash &txid);
     uint64_t get_txpool_tx_count(bool include_unrelayed_txes = true) const;
@@ -939,6 +977,10 @@ namespace cryptonote
     bool is_within_compiled_block_hash_area(uint64_t height) const;
     bool is_within_compiled_block_hash_area() const { return is_within_compiled_block_hash_area(m_db->height()); }
     uint64_t prevalidate_block_hashes(uint64_t height, const std::vector<crypto::hash> &hashes);
+    uint32_t get_blockchain_pruning_seed() const { return m_db->get_blockchain_pruning_seed(); }
+    bool prune_blockchain(uint32_t pruning_seed = 0);
+    bool update_blockchain_pruning();
+    bool check_blockchain_pruning();
 
     void lock();
     void unlock();
@@ -956,7 +998,21 @@ namespace cryptonote
      */
     void on_new_tx_from_block(const cryptonote::transaction &tx);
 
+    /**
+     * @brief returns the timestamps of the last N blocks
+     */
+    std::vector<time_t> get_last_block_timestamps(unsigned int blocks) const;
+
+    /**
+     * @brief removes blocks from the top of the blockchain
+     *
+     * @param nblocks number of blocks to be removed
+     */
+    void pop_blocks(uint64_t nblocks);
+
+#ifndef IN_UNIT_TESTS
   private:
+#endif
 
     // TODO: evaluate whether or not each of these typedefs are left over from blockchain_storage
     typedef std::unordered_map<crypto::hash, size_t> blocks_by_id_index;
@@ -1009,6 +1065,10 @@ namespace cryptonote
     std::vector<uint64_t> m_timestamps;
     std::vector<difficulty_type> m_difficulties;
     uint64_t m_timestamps_and_difficulties_height;
+    uint64_t m_long_term_block_weights_window;
+    uint64_t m_long_term_effective_median_block_weight;
+    mutable crypto::hash m_long_term_block_weights_cache_tip_hash;
+    mutable epee::misc_utils::rolling_median_t<uint64_t> m_long_term_block_weights_cache_rolling_median;
 
     epee::critical_section m_difficulty_lock;
     crypto::hash m_difficulty_for_next_block_top_hash;
@@ -1041,11 +1101,16 @@ namespace cryptonote
     account_public_address m_btc_address;
     blobdata m_btc_nonce;
     difficulty_type m_btc_difficulty;
+    uint64_t m_btc_height;
     uint64_t m_btc_pool_cookie;
     uint64_t m_btc_expected_reward;
     bool m_btc_valid;
 
+
+    bool m_batch_success;
+
     std::shared_ptr<tools::Notify> m_block_notify;
+    std::shared_ptr<tools::Notify> m_reorg_notify;
 
     /**
      * @brief collects the keys for all outputs being "spent" as an input
@@ -1125,7 +1190,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
      *
      * @return false if the reorganization fails, otherwise true
      */
-    bool switch_to_alternative_blockchain(std::list<blocks_ext_by_hash::iterator>& alt_chain, bool discard_disconnected_chain);
+    bool switch_to_alternative_blockchain(std::list<blocks_ext_by_hash::const_iterator>& alt_chain, bool discard_disconnected_chain);
 
     /**
      * @brief removes the most recent block from the blockchain
@@ -1178,6 +1243,18 @@ namespace cryptonote
      */
     bool handle_alternative_block(const block& b, const crypto::hash& id, block_verification_context& bvc);
 
+    /**
+     * @brief builds a list of blocks connecting a block to the main chain
+     *
+     * @param prev_id the block hash of the tip of the alt chain
+     * @param alt_chain the chain to be added to
+     * @param timestamps returns the timestamps of previous blocks
+     * @param bvc the block verification context for error return
+     *
+     * @return true on success, false otherwise
+     */
+    bool build_alt_chain(const crypto::hash &prev_id, std::list<blocks_ext_by_hash::const_iterator>& alt_chain, std::vector<uint64_t> &timestamps, block_verification_context& bvc) const;
+
     /**
      * @brief gets the difficulty requirement for a new block on an alternate chain
      *
@@ -1186,7 +1263,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
      *
      * @return the difficulty requirement
      */
-    difficulty_type get_next_difficulty_for_alternative_chain(const std::list<blocks_ext_by_hash::iterator>& alt_chain, block_extended_info& bei) const;
+    difficulty_type get_next_difficulty_for_alternative_chain(const std::list<blocks_ext_by_hash::const_iterator>& alt_chain, block_extended_info& bei) const;
 
     /**
      * @brief sanity checks a miner transaction before validating an entire block
@@ -1236,12 +1313,24 @@ namespace cryptonote
     /**
      * @brief gets recent block weights for median calculation
      *
-     * get the block weights of the last <count> blocks, and return by reference <sz>.
+     * get the block weights of the last <count> blocks, and return by reference <weights>.
      *
-     * @param sz return-by-reference the list of weights
+     * @param weights return-by-reference the list of weights
      * @param count the number of blocks to get weights for
      */
-    void get_last_n_blocks_weights(std::vector<size_t>& weights, size_t count) const;
+    void get_last_n_blocks_weights(std::vector<uint64_t>& weights, size_t count) const;
+
+    /**
+     * @brief gets block long term weight median
+     *
+     * get the block long term weight median of <count> blocks starting at <start_height>
+     *
+     * @param start_height the block height of the first block to query
+     * @param count the number of blocks to get weights for
+     *
+     * @return the long term median block weight
+     */
+    uint64_t get_long_term_block_weight_median(uint64_t start_height, size_t count) const;
 
     /**
      * @brief checks if a transaction is unlocked (its outputs spendable)
@@ -1335,15 +1424,17 @@ namespace cryptonote
      *
      * @return true unless start_height is greater than the current blockchain height
      */
-    bool complete_timestamps_vector(uint64_t start_height, std::vector<uint64_t>& timestamps);
+    bool complete_timestamps_vector(uint64_t start_height, std::vector<uint64_t>& timestamps) const;
 
     /**
      * @brief calculate the block weight limit for the next block to be added
      *
+     * @param long_term_effective_median_block_weight optionally return that value
+     *
      * @return true
      */
-    bool update_next_cumulative_weight_limit();
-    void return_tx_to_pool(std::vector<transaction> &txs);
+    bool update_next_cumulative_weight_limit(uint64_t *long_term_effective_median_block_weight = NULL);
+    void return_tx_to_pool(std::vector<std::pair<transaction, blobdata>> &txs);
 
     /**
      * @brief make sure a transaction isn't attempting a double-spend
@@ -1373,8 +1464,10 @@ namespace cryptonote
      * A (possibly empty) set of block hashes can be compiled into the
      * monero daemon binary.  This function loads those hashes into
      * a useful state.
+     * 
+     * @param get_checkpoints if set, will be called to get checkpoints data
      */
-    void load_compiled_in_block_hashes();
+    void load_compiled_in_block_hashes(const GetCheckpointsCallback& get_checkpoints);
 
     /**
      * @brief expands v2 transaction data from blockchain
@@ -1395,6 +1488,6 @@ namespace cryptonote
      *
      * At some point, may be used to push an update to miners
      */
-    void cache_block_template(const block &b, const cryptonote::account_public_address &address, const blobdata &nonce, const difficulty_type &diff, uint64_t expected_reward, uint64_t pool_cookie);
+    void cache_block_template(const block &b, const cryptonote::account_public_address &address, const blobdata &nonce, const difficulty_type &diff, uint64_t height, uint64_t expected_reward, uint64_t pool_cookie);
   };
 }  // namespace cryptonote
diff --git a/src/cryptonote_core/blockchain_storage_boost_serialization.h b/src/cryptonote_core/blockchain_storage_boost_serialization.h
index f4f9f20ca..cfeb5acfc 100644
--- a/src/cryptonote_core/blockchain_storage_boost_serialization.h
+++ b/src/cryptonote_core/blockchain_storage_boost_serialization.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/src/cryptonote_core/cryptonote_core.cpp b/src/cryptonote_core/cryptonote_core.cpp
index 516d18cc1..81f0c784a 100644
--- a/src/cryptonote_core/cryptonote_core.cpp
+++ b/src/cryptonote_core/cryptonote_core.cpp
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 // Copyright (c) 2018, The Graft Project
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 //
 // All rights reserved.
 //
@@ -31,13 +31,11 @@
 
 #include <boost/algorithm/string.hpp>
 
-#include "include_base_utils.h"
 #include "string_tools.h"
 using namespace epee;
 
 #include <unordered_set>
 #include "cryptonote_core.h"
-#include "common/command_line.h"
 #include "common/util.h"
 #include "common/updates.h"
 #include "common/download.h"
@@ -46,7 +44,6 @@ using namespace epee;
 #include "warnings.h"
 #include "crypto/crypto.h"
 #include "cryptonote_config.h"
-#include "cryptonote_tx_utils.h"
 #include "misc_language.h"
 #include "file_io_utils.h"
 #include <csignal>
@@ -66,6 +63,9 @@ DISABLE_VS_WARNINGS(4355)
 
 #define BAD_SEMANTICS_TXES_MAX_SIZE 100
 
+// basically at least how many bytes the block itself serializes to without the miner tx
+#define BLOCK_SIZE_SANITY_LEEWAY 100
+
 namespace cryptonote
 {
   const command_line::arg_descriptor<bool, false> arg_testnet_on  = {
@@ -109,6 +109,11 @@ namespace cryptonote
     "disable-dns-checkpoints"
   , "Do not retrieve checkpoints from DNS"
   };
+  const command_line::arg_descriptor<size_t> arg_block_download_max_size  = {
+    "block-download-max-size"
+  , "Set maximum size of block download queue in bytes (0 for default)"
+  , 0
+  };
 
   static const command_line::arg_descriptor<bool> arg_test_drop_download = {
     "test-drop-download"
@@ -151,7 +156,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
   };
   static const command_line::arg_descriptor<std::string> arg_check_updates = {
     "check-updates"
-  , "Check for new versions of monero: [disabled|notify|download|update]"
+  , "Check for new versions of graft: [disabled|notify|download|update]"
   , "notify"
   };
   static const command_line::arg_descriptor<bool> arg_fluffy_blocks  = {
@@ -164,6 +169,11 @@ namespace cryptonote
   , "Relay blocks as normal blocks"
   , false
   };
+  static const command_line::arg_descriptor<bool> arg_pad_transactions  = {
+    "pad-transactions"
+  , "Pad relayed transactions to help defend against traffic volume analysis"
+  , false
+  };
   static const command_line::arg_descriptor<size_t> arg_max_txpool_weight  = {
     "max-txpool-weight"
   , "Set maximum txpool weight in bytes."
@@ -179,6 +189,31 @@ namespace cryptonote
   , "Disable stake transaction processing."
   , false
   };
+  static const command_line::arg_descriptor<bool> arg_prune_blockchain  = {
+    "prune-blockchain"
+  , "Prune blockchain"
+  , false
+  };
+  static const command_line::arg_descriptor<std::string> arg_reorg_notify = {
+    "reorg-notify"
+  , "Run a program for each reorg, '%s' will be replaced by the split height, "
+    "'%h' will be replaced by the new blockchain height, '%n' will be "
+    "replaced by the number of new blocks in the new chain, and '%d' will be "
+    "replaced by the number of blocks discarded from the old chain"
+  , ""
+  };
+  static const command_line::arg_descriptor<std::string> arg_block_rate_notify = {
+    "block-rate-notify"
+  , "Run a program when the block rate undergoes large fluctuations. This might "
+    "be a sign of large amounts of hash rate going on and off the Monero network, "
+    "and thus be of potential interest in predicting attacks. %t will be replaced "
+    "by the number of minutes for the observation window, %b by the number of "
+    "blocks observed within that window, and %e by the number of blocks that was "
+    "expected in that window. It is suggested that this notification is used to "
+    "automatically increase the number of confirmations required before a payment "
+    "is acted upon."
+  , ""
+  };
 
   //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   core::core(i_cryptonote_protocol* pprotocol):
@@ -195,7 +230,8 @@ namespace cryptonote
               m_disable_dns_checkpoints(false),
               m_update_download(0),
               m_nettype(UNDEFINED),
-              m_update_available(false)
+              m_update_available(false),
+              m_pad_transactions(false)
   {
     m_checkpoints_updating.clear();
     set_cryptonote_protocol(pprotocol);
@@ -254,6 +290,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
   //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   void core::stop()
   {
+    m_miner.stop();
     m_blockchain_storage.cancel();
 
     tools::download_async_handle handle;
@@ -288,9 +325,14 @@ namespace cryptonote
     command_line::add_arg(desc, arg_test_dbg_lock_sleep);
     command_line::add_arg(desc, arg_offline);
     command_line::add_arg(desc, arg_disable_dns_checkpoints);
+    command_line::add_arg(desc, arg_block_download_max_size);
     command_line::add_arg(desc, arg_max_txpool_weight);
-    command_line::add_arg(desc, arg_block_notify);
     command_line::add_arg(desc, arg_disable_stake_tx_processing);
+    command_line::add_arg(desc, arg_pad_transactions);
+    command_line::add_arg(desc, arg_block_notify);
+    command_line::add_arg(desc, arg_prune_blockchain);
+    command_line::add_arg(desc, arg_reorg_notify);
+    command_line::add_arg(desc, arg_block_rate_notify);
 
     miner::init_options(desc);
     BlockchainDB::init_options(desc);
@@ -330,6 +372,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
     set_enforce_dns_checkpoints(command_line::get_arg(vm, arg_dns_checkpoints));
     test_drop_download_height(command_line::get_arg(vm, arg_test_drop_download_height));
     m_fluffy_blocks_enabled = !get_arg(vm, arg_no_fluffy_blocks);
+    m_pad_transactions = get_arg(vm, arg_pad_transactions);
     m_offline = get_arg(vm, arg_offline);
     m_disable_dns_checkpoints = get_arg(vm, arg_disable_dns_checkpoints);
     if (!command_line::is_arg_defaulted(vm, arg_fluffy_blocks))
@@ -383,6 +426,11 @@ namespace cryptonote
     return m_blockchain_storage.get_transactions_blobs(txs_ids, txs, missed_txs);
   }
   //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  bool core::get_split_transactions_blobs(const std::vector<crypto::hash>& txs_ids, std::vector<std::tuple<crypto::hash, cryptonote::blobdata, crypto::hash, cryptonote::blobdata>>& txs, std::vector<crypto::hash>& missed_txs) const
+  {
+    return m_blockchain_storage.get_split_transactions_blobs(txs_ids, txs, missed_txs);
+  }
+  //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   bool core::get_txpool_backlog(std::vector<tx_backlog_entry>& backlog) const
   {
     m_mempool.get_transaction_backlog(backlog);
@@ -404,7 +452,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
     return m_blockchain_storage.get_alternative_blocks_count();
   }
   //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool core::init(const boost::program_options::variables_map& vm, const char *config_subdir, const cryptonote::test_options *test_options)
+  bool core::init(const boost::program_options::variables_map& vm, const cryptonote::test_options *test_options, const GetCheckpointsCallback& get_checkpoints/* = nullptr */)
   {
     start_time = std::time(nullptr);
 
@@ -414,10 +462,6 @@ namespace cryptonote
       m_nettype = FAKECHAIN;
     }
     bool r = handle_command_line(vm);
-    std::string m_config_folder_mempool = m_config_folder;
-
-    if (config_subdir)
-      m_config_folder_mempool = m_config_folder_mempool + "/" + config_subdir;
 
     std::string db_type = command_line::get_arg(vm, cryptonote::arg_db_type);
     std::string db_sync_mode = command_line::get_arg(vm, cryptonote::arg_db_sync_mode);
@@ -426,6 +470,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
     uint64_t blocks_threads = command_line::get_arg(vm, arg_prep_blocks_threads);
     std::string check_updates_string = command_line::get_arg(vm, arg_check_updates);
     size_t max_txpool_weight = command_line::get_arg(vm, arg_max_txpool_weight);
+    bool prune_blockchain = command_line::get_arg(vm, arg_prune_blockchain);
 
     boost::filesystem::path folder(m_config_folder);
     if (m_nettype == FAKECHAIN)
@@ -578,15 +623,36 @@ namespace cryptonote
     }
     catch (const std::exception &e)
     {
-      MERROR("Failed to parse block notify spec");
+      MERROR("Failed to parse block notify spec: " << e.what());
+    }
+
+    try
+    {
+      if (!command_line::is_arg_defaulted(vm, arg_reorg_notify))
+        m_blockchain_storage.set_reorg_notify(std::shared_ptr<tools::Notify>(new tools::Notify(command_line::get_arg(vm, arg_reorg_notify).c_str())));
+    }
+    catch (const std::exception &e)
+    {
+      MERROR("Failed to parse reorg notify spec: " << e.what());
+    }
+
+    try
+    {
+      if (!command_line::is_arg_defaulted(vm, arg_block_rate_notify))
+        m_block_rate_notify.reset(new tools::Notify(command_line::get_arg(vm, arg_block_rate_notify).c_str()));
+    }
+    catch (const std::exception &e)
+    {
+      MERROR("Failed to parse block rate notify spec: " << e.what());
     }
 
     const std::pair<uint8_t, uint64_t> regtest_hard_forks[3] = {std::make_pair(1, 0), std::make_pair(Blockchain::get_hard_fork_heights(MAINNET).back().version, 1), std::make_pair(0, 0)};
     const cryptonote::test_options regtest_test_options = {
-      regtest_hard_forks
+      regtest_hard_forks,
+      0
     };
     const difficulty_type fixed_difficulty = command_line::get_arg(vm, arg_fixed_difficulty);
-    r = m_blockchain_storage.init(db.release(), m_nettype, m_offline, regtest ? &regtest_test_options : test_options, fixed_difficulty);
+    r = m_blockchain_storage.init(db.release(), m_nettype, m_offline, regtest ? &regtest_test_options : test_options, fixed_difficulty, get_checkpoints);
 
     m_mempool.set_stake_transaction_processor(&m_graft_stake_transaction_processor);
 
@@ -629,6 +695,20 @@ namespace cryptonote
     r = m_miner.init(vm, m_nettype);
     CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(r, false, "Failed to initialize miner instance");
 
+    if (prune_blockchain)
+    {
+      // display a message if the blockchain is not pruned yet
+      if (!m_blockchain_storage.get_blockchain_pruning_seed())
+      {
+        MGINFO("Pruning blockchain...");
+        CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(m_blockchain_storage.prune_blockchain(), false, "Failed to prune blockchain");
+      }
+      else
+      {
+        CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(m_blockchain_storage.update_blockchain_pruning(), false, "Failed to update blockchain pruning");
+      }
+    }
+
     return load_state_data();
   }
   //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -677,7 +757,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
     return false;
   }
   //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool core::handle_incoming_tx_pre(const blobdata& tx_blob, tx_verification_context& tvc, cryptonote::transaction &tx, crypto::hash &tx_hash, crypto::hash &tx_prefixt_hash, bool keeped_by_block, bool relayed, bool do_not_relay)
+  bool core::handle_incoming_tx_pre(const blobdata& tx_blob, tx_verification_context& tvc, cryptonote::transaction &tx, crypto::hash &tx_hash, bool keeped_by_block, bool relayed, bool do_not_relay)
   {
     tvc = boost::value_initialized<tx_verification_context>();
 
@@ -690,9 +770,8 @@ namespace cryptonote
     }
 
     tx_hash = crypto::null_hash;
-    tx_prefixt_hash = crypto::null_hash;
 
-    if(!parse_tx_from_blob(tx, tx_hash, tx_prefixt_hash, tx_blob))
+    if(!parse_tx_from_blob(tx, tx_hash, tx_blob))
     {
       LOG_PRINT_L1("WRONG TRANSACTION BLOB, Failed to parse, rejected");
       tvc.m_verifivation_failed = true;
@@ -726,7 +805,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
     return true;
   }
   //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool core::handle_incoming_tx_post(const blobdata& tx_blob, tx_verification_context& tvc, cryptonote::transaction &tx, crypto::hash &tx_hash, crypto::hash &tx_prefixt_hash, bool keeped_by_block, bool relayed, bool do_not_relay)
+  bool core::handle_incoming_tx_post(const blobdata& tx_blob, tx_verification_context& tvc, cryptonote::transaction &tx, crypto::hash &tx_hash, bool keeped_by_block, bool relayed, bool do_not_relay)
   {
     if(!check_tx_syntax(tx))
     {
@@ -813,6 +892,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
           }
           break;
         case rct::RCTTypeBulletproof:
+        case rct::RCTTypeBulletproof2:
           if (!is_canonical_bulletproof_layout(rv.p.bulletproofs))
           {
             MERROR_VER("Bulletproof does not have canonical form");
@@ -840,7 +920,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
       {
         if (!tx_info[n].result)
           continue;
-        if (tx_info[n].tx->rct_signatures.type != rct::RCTTypeBulletproof)
+        if (tx_info[n].tx->rct_signatures.type != rct::RCTTypeBulletproof && tx_info[n].tx->rct_signatures.type != rct::RCTTypeBulletproof2)
           continue;
         if (assumed_bad || !rct::verRctSemanticsSimple(tx_info[n].tx->rct_signatures))
         {
@@ -859,7 +939,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
     TRY_ENTRY();
     CRITICAL_REGION_LOCAL(m_incoming_tx_lock);
 
-    struct result { bool res; cryptonote::transaction tx; crypto::hash hash; crypto::hash prefix_hash; bool in_txpool; bool in_blockchain; };
+    struct result { bool res; cryptonote::transaction tx; crypto::hash hash; };
     std::vector<result> results(tx_blobs.size());
 
     tvc.resize(tx_blobs.size());
@@ -870,11 +950,12 @@ namespace cryptonote
       tpool.submit(&waiter, [&, i, it] {
         try
         {
-          results[i].res = handle_incoming_tx_pre(*it, tvc[i], results[i].tx, results[i].hash, results[i].prefix_hash, keeped_by_block, relayed, do_not_relay);
+          results[i].res = handle_incoming_tx_pre(*it, tvc[i], results[i].tx, results[i].hash, keeped_by_block, relayed, do_not_relay);
         }
         catch (const std::exception &e)
         {
           MERROR_VER("Exception in handle_incoming_tx_pre: " << e.what());
+          tvc[i].m_verifivation_failed = true;
           results[i].res = false;
         }
       });
@@ -900,11 +981,12 @@ namespace cryptonote
         tpool.submit(&waiter, [&, i, it] {
           try
           {
-            results[i].res = handle_incoming_tx_post(*it, tvc[i], results[i].tx, results[i].hash, results[i].prefix_hash, keeped_by_block, relayed, do_not_relay);
+            results[i].res = handle_incoming_tx_post(*it, tvc[i], results[i].tx, results[i].hash, keeped_by_block, relayed, do_not_relay);
           }
           catch (const std::exception &e)
           {
             MERROR_VER("Exception in handle_incoming_tx_post: " << e.what());
+            tvc[i].m_verifivation_failed = true;
             results[i].res = false;
           }
         });
@@ -932,9 +1014,13 @@ namespace cryptonote
         ok = false;
         continue;
       }
+      if (keeped_by_block)
+        get_blockchain_storage().on_new_tx_from_block(results[i].tx);
+      if (already_have[i])
+        continue;
 
       const size_t weight = get_transaction_weight(results[i].tx, it->size());
-      ok &= add_new_tx(results[i].tx, results[i].hash, results[i].prefix_hash, weight, tvc[i], keeped_by_block, relayed, do_not_relay);
+      ok &= add_new_tx(results[i].tx, results[i].hash, tx_blobs[i], weight, tvc[i], keeped_by_block, relayed, do_not_relay);
       if(tvc[i].m_verifivation_failed)
       {MERROR_VER("Transaction verification failed: " << results[i].hash);}
       else if(tvc[i].m_verifivation_impossible)
@@ -1145,11 +1231,10 @@ namespace cryptonote
   bool core::add_new_tx(transaction& tx, tx_verification_context& tvc, bool keeped_by_block, bool relayed, bool do_not_relay)
   {
     crypto::hash tx_hash = get_transaction_hash(tx);
-    crypto::hash tx_prefix_hash = get_transaction_prefix_hash(tx);
     blobdata bl;
     t_serializable_object_to_blob(tx, bl);
     size_t tx_weight = get_transaction_weight(tx, bl.size());
-    return add_new_tx(tx, tx_hash, tx_prefix_hash, tx_weight, tvc, keeped_by_block, relayed, do_not_relay);
+    return add_new_tx(tx, tx_hash, bl, tx_weight, tvc, keeped_by_block, relayed, do_not_relay);
   }
   //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   size_t core::get_blockchain_total_transactions() const
@@ -1157,11 +1242,8 @@ namespace cryptonote
     return m_blockchain_storage.get_total_transactions();
   }
   //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool core::add_new_tx(transaction& tx, const crypto::hash& tx_hash, const crypto::hash& tx_prefix_hash, size_t tx_weight, tx_verification_context& tvc, bool keeped_by_block, bool relayed, bool do_not_relay)
+  bool core::add_new_tx(transaction& tx, const crypto::hash& tx_hash, const cryptonote::blobdata &blob, size_t tx_weight, tx_verification_context& tvc, bool keeped_by_block, bool relayed, bool do_not_relay)
   {
-    if (keeped_by_block)
-      get_blockchain_storage().on_new_tx_from_block(tx);
-
     if(m_mempool.have_tx(tx_hash))
     {
       LOG_PRINT_L2("tx " << tx_hash << "already have transaction in tx_pool");
@@ -1175,7 +1257,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
     }
 
     uint8_t version = m_blockchain_storage.get_current_hard_fork_version();
-    return m_mempool.add_tx(tx, tx_hash, tx_weight, tvc, keeped_by_block, relayed, do_not_relay, version);
+    return m_mempool.add_tx(tx, tx_hash, blob, tx_weight, tvc, keeped_by_block, relayed, do_not_relay, version);
   }
   //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   bool core::relay_txpool_transactions()
@@ -1201,8 +1283,8 @@ namespace cryptonote
   {
     std::vector<std::pair<crypto::hash, cryptonote::blobdata>> txs;
     cryptonote::transaction tx;
-    crypto::hash tx_hash, tx_prefix_hash;
-    if (!parse_and_validate_tx_from_blob(tx_blob, tx, tx_hash, tx_prefix_hash))
+    crypto::hash tx_hash;
+    if (!parse_and_validate_tx_from_blob(tx_blob, tx, tx_hash))
     {
       LOG_ERROR("Failed to parse relayed transaction");
       return;
@@ -1216,6 +1298,11 @@ namespace cryptonote
     return m_blockchain_storage.create_block_template(b, adr, diffic, height, expected_reward, ex_nonce);
   }
   //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  bool core::get_block_template(block& b, const crypto::hash *prev_block, const account_public_address& adr, difficulty_type& diffic, uint64_t& height, uint64_t& expected_reward, const blobdata& ex_nonce)
+  {
+    return m_blockchain_storage.create_block_template(b, prev_block, adr, diffic, height, expected_reward, ex_nonce);
+  }
+  //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   bool core::find_blockchain_supplement(const std::list<crypto::hash>& qblock_ids, NOTIFY_RESPONSE_CHAIN_ENTRY::request& resp) const
   {
     return m_blockchain_storage.find_blockchain_supplement(qblock_ids, resp);
@@ -1241,6 +1328,11 @@ namespace cryptonote
     return m_blockchain_storage.get_tx_outputs_gindexs(tx_id, indexs);
   }
   //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  bool core::get_tx_outputs_gindexs(const crypto::hash& tx_id, size_t n_txes, std::vector<std::vector<uint64_t>>& indexs) const
+  {
+    return m_blockchain_storage.get_tx_outputs_gindexs(tx_id, n_txes, indexs);
+  }
+  //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   void core::pause_mine()
   {
     m_miner.pause();
@@ -1265,9 +1357,9 @@ namespace cryptonote
     return bce;
   }
   //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool core::handle_block_found(block& b)
+  bool core::handle_block_found(block& b, block_verification_context &bvc)
   {
-    block_verification_context bvc = boost::value_initialized<block_verification_context>();
+    bvc = boost::value_initialized<block_verification_context>();
     m_miner.pause();
     std::vector<block_complete_entry> blocks;
     try
@@ -1279,7 +1371,13 @@ namespace cryptonote
       m_miner.resume();
       return false;
     }
-    prepare_handle_incoming_blocks(blocks);
+    std::vector<block> pblocks;
+    if (!prepare_handle_incoming_blocks(blocks, pblocks))
+    {
+      MERROR("Block found, but failed to prepare to add");
+      m_miner.resume();
+      return false;
+    }
     m_blockchain_storage.add_new_block(b, bvc);
     cleanup_handle_incoming_blocks(true);
     //anyway - update miner template
@@ -1311,7 +1409,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
 
       m_pprotocol->relay_block(arg, exclude_context);
     }
-    return bvc.m_added_to_main_chain;
+    return true;
   }
   //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   void core::on_synchronized()
@@ -1355,10 +1453,14 @@ namespace cryptonote
     m_graft_stake_transaction_processor.invoke_update_blockchain_based_list_handler(true, depth);
   }
   //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool core::prepare_handle_incoming_blocks(const std::vector<block_complete_entry> &blocks)
+  bool core::prepare_handle_incoming_blocks(const std::vector<block_complete_entry> &blocks_entry, std::vector<block> &blocks)
   {
     m_incoming_tx_lock.lock();
-    m_blockchain_storage.prepare_handle_incoming_blocks(blocks);
+    if (!m_blockchain_storage.prepare_handle_incoming_blocks(blocks_entry, blocks))
+    {
+      cleanup_handle_incoming_blocks(false);
+      return false;
+    }
     return true;
   }
 
@@ -1375,30 +1477,38 @@ namespace cryptonote
   }
 
   //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool core::handle_incoming_block(const blobdata& block_blob, block_verification_context& bvc, bool update_miner_blocktemplate)
+  bool core::handle_incoming_block(const blobdata& block_blob, const block *b, block_verification_context& bvc, bool update_miner_blocktemplate)
   {
     TRY_ENTRY();
 
-    // load json & DNS checkpoints every 10min/hour respectively,
-    // and verify them with respect to what blocks we already have
-    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(update_checkpoints(), false, "One or more checkpoints loaded from json or dns conflicted with existing checkpoints.");
-
     bvc = boost::value_initialized<block_verification_context>();
-    if(block_blob.size() > get_max_block_size())
+
+    if (!check_incoming_block_size(block_blob))
     {
-      LOG_PRINT_L1("WRONG BLOCK BLOB, too big size " << block_blob.size() << ", rejected");
       bvc.m_verifivation_failed = true;
       return false;
     }
 
-    block b = AUTO_VAL_INIT(b);
-    if(!parse_and_validate_block_from_blob(block_blob, b))
+    if (((size_t)-1) <= 0xffffffff && block_blob.size() >= 0x3fffffff)
+      MWARNING("This block's size is " << block_blob.size() << ", closing on the 32 bit limit");
+
+    // load json & DNS checkpoints every 10min/hour respectively,
+    // and verify them with respect to what blocks we already have
+    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(update_checkpoints(), false, "One or more checkpoints loaded from json or dns conflicted with existing checkpoints.");
+
+    block lb;
+    if (!b)
     {
-      LOG_PRINT_L1("Failed to parse and validate new block");
-      bvc.m_verifivation_failed = true;
-      return false;
+      crypto::hash block_hash;
+      if(!parse_and_validate_block_from_blob(block_blob, lb, block_hash))
+      {
+        LOG_PRINT_L1("Failed to parse and validate new block");
+        bvc.m_verifivation_failed = true;
+        return false;
+      }
+      b = &lb;
     }
-    add_new_block(b, bvc);
+    add_new_block(*b, bvc);
     if(update_miner_blocktemplate && bvc.m_added_to_main_chain)
        update_miner_block_template();
     return true;
@@ -1410,9 +1520,13 @@ namespace cryptonote
   // block_blob
   bool core::check_incoming_block_size(const blobdata& block_blob) const
   {
-    if(block_blob.size() > get_max_block_size())
+    // note: we assume block weight is always >= block blob size, so we check incoming
+    // blob size against the block weight limit, which acts as a sanity check without
+    // having to parse/weigh first; in fact, since the block blob is the block header
+    // plus the tx hashes, the weight will typically be much larger than the blob size
+    if(block_blob.size() > m_blockchain_storage.get_current_cumulative_block_weight_limit() + BLOCK_SIZE_SANITY_LEEWAY)
     {
-      LOG_PRINT_L1("WRONG BLOCK BLOB, too big size " << block_blob.size() << ", rejected");
+      LOG_PRINT_L1("WRONG BLOCK BLOB, sanity check failed on size " << block_blob.size() << ", rejected");
       return false;
     }
     return true;
@@ -1438,9 +1552,9 @@ namespace cryptonote
     return m_blockchain_storage.have_block(id);
   }
   //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool core::parse_tx_from_blob(transaction& tx, crypto::hash& tx_hash, crypto::hash& tx_prefix_hash, const blobdata& blob) const
+  bool core::parse_tx_from_blob(transaction& tx, crypto::hash& tx_hash, const blobdata& blob) const
   {
-    return parse_and_validate_tx_from_blob(blob, tx, tx_hash, tx_prefix_hash);
+    return parse_and_validate_tx_from_blob(blob, tx, tx_hash);
   }
   //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   bool core::check_tx_syntax(const transaction& tx) const
@@ -1542,6 +1656,8 @@ namespace cryptonote
     m_txpool_auto_relayer.do_call(boost::bind(&core::relay_txpool_transactions, this));
     m_check_updates_interval.do_call(boost::bind(&core::check_updates, this));
     m_check_disk_space_interval.do_call(boost::bind(&core::check_disk_space, this));
+    m_block_rate_interval.do_call(boost::bind(&core::check_block_rate, this));
+    m_blockchain_pruning_interval.do_call(boost::bind(&core::update_blockchain_pruning, this));
     m_miner.on_idle();
     m_mempool.on_idle();
     m_graft_stake_transaction_processor.synchronize();
@@ -1550,6 +1666,9 @@ namespace cryptonote
   //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   bool core::check_fork_time()
   {
+    if (m_nettype == FAKECHAIN)
+      return true;
+
     HardFork::State state = m_blockchain_storage.get_hard_fork_state();
     const el::Level level = el::Level::Warning;
     switch (state) {
@@ -1592,7 +1711,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
   //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   bool core::check_updates()
   {
-    static const char software[] = "monero";
+    static const char software[] = "graft";
 #ifdef BUILD_TAG
     static const char buildtag[] = BOOST_PP_STRINGIZE(BUILD_TAG);
     static const char subdir[] = "cli"; // because it can never be simple
@@ -1731,6 +1850,87 @@ namespace cryptonote
     return true;
   }
   //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  double factorial(unsigned int n)
+  {
+    if (n <= 1)
+      return 1.0;
+    double f = n;
+    while (n-- > 1)
+      f *= n;
+    return f;
+  }
+  //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  static double probability1(unsigned int blocks, unsigned int expected)
+  {
+    // https://www.umass.edu/wsp/resources/poisson/#computing
+    return pow(expected, blocks) / (factorial(blocks) * exp(expected));
+  }
+  //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  static double probability(unsigned int blocks, unsigned int expected)
+  {
+    double p = 0.0;
+    if (blocks <= expected)
+    {
+      for (unsigned int b = 0; b <= blocks; ++b)
+        p += probability1(b, expected);
+    }
+    else if (blocks > expected)
+    {
+      for (unsigned int b = blocks; b <= expected * 3 /* close enough */; ++b)
+        p += probability1(b, expected);
+    }
+    return p;
+  }
+  //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  bool core::check_block_rate()
+  {
+    if (m_offline || m_nettype == FAKECHAIN || m_target_blockchain_height > get_current_blockchain_height())
+    {
+      MDEBUG("Not checking block rate, offline or syncing");
+      return true;
+    }
+
+    static constexpr double threshold = 1. / (864000 / DIFFICULTY_TARGET_V2); // one false positive every 10 days
+
+    const time_t now = time(NULL);
+    const std::vector<time_t> timestamps = m_blockchain_storage.get_last_block_timestamps(60);
+
+    static const unsigned int seconds[] = { 5400, 3600, 1800, 1200, 600 };
+    for (size_t n = 0; n < sizeof(seconds)/sizeof(seconds[0]); ++n)
+    {
+      unsigned int b = 0;
+      const time_t time_boundary = now - static_cast<time_t>(seconds[n]);
+      for (time_t ts: timestamps) b += ts >= time_boundary;
+      const double p = probability(b, seconds[n] / DIFFICULTY_TARGET_V2);
+      MDEBUG("blocks in the last " << seconds[n] / 60 << " minutes: " << b << " (probability " << p << ")");
+      if (p < threshold)
+      {
+        MWARNING("There were " << b << " blocks in the last " << seconds[n] / 60 << " minutes, there might be large hash rate changes, or we might be partitioned, cut off from the Monero network or under attack. Or it could be just sheer bad luck.");
+
+        std::shared_ptr<tools::Notify> block_rate_notify = m_block_rate_notify;
+        if (block_rate_notify)
+        {
+          auto expected = seconds[n] / DIFFICULTY_TARGET_V2;
+          block_rate_notify->notify("%t", std::to_string(seconds[n] / 60).c_str(), "%b", std::to_string(b).c_str(), "%e", std::to_string(expected).c_str(), NULL);
+        }
+
+        break; // no need to look further
+      }
+    }
+
+    return true;
+  }
+  //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  bool core::update_blockchain_pruning()
+  {
+    return m_blockchain_storage.update_blockchain_pruning();
+  }
+  //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  bool core::check_blockchain_pruning()
+  {
+    return m_blockchain_storage.check_blockchain_pruning();
+  }
+  //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   void core::set_target_blockchain_height(uint64_t target_blockchain_height)
   {
     m_target_blockchain_height = target_blockchain_height;
@@ -1753,6 +1953,16 @@ namespace cryptonote
     return si.available;
   }
   //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  uint32_t core::get_blockchain_pruning_seed() const
+  {
+    return get_blockchain_storage().get_blockchain_pruning_seed();
+  }
+  //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  bool core::prune_blockchain(uint32_t pruning_seed)
+  {
+    return get_blockchain_storage().prune_blockchain(pruning_seed);
+  }
+  //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   std::time_t core::get_start_time() const
   {
     return start_time;
diff --git a/src/cryptonote_core/cryptonote_core.h b/src/cryptonote_core/cryptonote_core.h
index b5996e0e6..f074380ee 100644
--- a/src/cryptonote_core/cryptonote_core.h
+++ b/src/cryptonote_core/cryptonote_core.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 //
 // All rights reserved.
 //
@@ -34,7 +34,6 @@
 
 #include <boost/program_options/options_description.hpp>
 #include <boost/program_options/variables_map.hpp>
-#include <boost/interprocess/sync/file_lock.hpp>
 
 #include "cryptonote_protocol/cryptonote_protocol_handler_common.h"
 #include "storages/portable_storage_template_helper.h"
@@ -56,6 +55,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
 {
    struct test_options {
      const std::pair<uint8_t, uint64_t> *hard_forks;
+     const size_t long_term_block_weight_window;
    };
 
   extern const command_line::arg_descriptor<std::string, false, true, 2> arg_data_dir;
@@ -64,6 +64,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
   extern const command_line::arg_descriptor<bool, false> arg_regtest_on;
   extern const command_line::arg_descriptor<difficulty_type> arg_fixed_difficulty;
   extern const command_line::arg_descriptor<bool> arg_offline;
+  extern const command_line::arg_descriptor<size_t> arg_block_download_max_size;
 
   /************************************************************************/
   /*                                                                      */
@@ -118,7 +119,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
       * @param relayed whether or not the transaction was relayed to us
       * @param do_not_relay whether to prevent the transaction from being relayed
       *
-      * @return true if the transaction made it to the transaction pool, otherwise false
+      * @return true if the transaction was accepted, false otherwise
       */
      bool handle_incoming_tx(const blobdata& tx_blob, tx_verification_context& tvc, bool keeped_by_block, bool relayed, bool do_not_relay);
 
@@ -134,7 +135,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
       * @param relayed whether or not the transactions were relayed to us
       * @param do_not_relay whether to prevent the transactions from being relayed
       *
-      * @return true if the transactions made it to the transaction pool, otherwise false
+      * @return true if the transactions were accepted, false otherwise
       */
      bool handle_incoming_txs(const std::vector<blobdata>& tx_blobs, std::vector<tx_verification_context>& tvc, bool keeped_by_block, bool relayed, bool do_not_relay);
 
@@ -146,20 +147,21 @@ namespace cryptonote
       * optionally updates the miner's block template.
       *
       * @param block_blob the block to be added
+      * @param block the block to be added, or NULL
       * @param bvc return-by-reference metadata context about the block's validity
       * @param update_miner_blocktemplate whether or not to update the miner's block template
       *
       * @return false if loading new checkpoints fails, or the block is not
       * added, otherwise true
       */
-     bool handle_incoming_block(const blobdata& block_blob, block_verification_context& bvc, bool update_miner_blocktemplate = true);
+     bool handle_incoming_block(const blobdata& block_blob, const block *b, block_verification_context& bvc, bool update_miner_blocktemplate = true);
 
      /**
       * @copydoc Blockchain::prepare_handle_incoming_blocks
       *
       * @note see Blockchain::prepare_handle_incoming_blocks
       */
-     bool prepare_handle_incoming_blocks(const std::vector<block_complete_entry>  &blocks);
+     bool prepare_handle_incoming_blocks(const std::vector<block_complete_entry> &blocks_entry, std::vector<block> &blocks);
 
      /**
       * @copydoc Blockchain::cleanup_handle_incoming_blocks
@@ -194,10 +196,11 @@ namespace cryptonote
       * the network.
       *
       * @param b the block found
+      * @param bvc returns the block verification flags
       *
       * @return true if the block was added to the main chain, otherwise false
       */
-     virtual bool handle_block_found( block& b);
+     virtual bool handle_block_found(block& b, block_verification_context &bvc);
 
      /**
       * @copydoc Blockchain::create_block_template
@@ -205,6 +208,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
       * @note see Blockchain::create_block_template
       */
      virtual bool get_block_template(block& b, const account_public_address& adr, difficulty_type& diffic, uint64_t& height, uint64_t& expected_reward, const blobdata& ex_nonce);
+     virtual bool get_block_template(block& b, const crypto::hash *prev_block, const account_public_address& adr, difficulty_type& diffic, uint64_t& height, uint64_t& expected_reward, const blobdata& ex_nonce);
 
      /**
       * @brief called when a transaction is relayed
@@ -243,12 +247,12 @@ namespace cryptonote
       * a miner instance with parameters given on the command line (or defaults)
       *
       * @param vm command line parameters
-      * @param config_subdir subdirectory for config storage
       * @param test_options configuration options for testing
+      * @param get_checkpoints if set, will be called to get checkpoints data, must return checkpoints data pointer and size or nullptr if there ain't any checkpoints for specific network type
       *
       * @return false if one of the init steps fails, otherwise true
       */
-     bool init(const boost::program_options::variables_map& vm, const char *config_subdir = NULL, const test_options *test_options = NULL);
+     bool init(const boost::program_options::variables_map& vm, const test_options *test_options = NULL, const GetCheckpointsCallback& get_checkpoints = nullptr);
 
      /**
       * @copydoc Blockchain::reset_and_set_genesis_block
@@ -356,6 +360,13 @@ namespace cryptonote
       */
      bool get_transactions(const std::vector<crypto::hash>& txs_ids, std::vector<cryptonote::blobdata>& txs, std::vector<crypto::hash>& missed_txs) const;
 
+     /**
+      * @copydoc Blockchain::get_transactions
+      *
+      * @note see Blockchain::get_transactions
+      */
+     bool get_split_transactions_blobs(const std::vector<crypto::hash>& txs_ids, std::vector<std::tuple<crypto::hash, cryptonote::blobdata, crypto::hash, cryptonote::blobdata>>& txs, std::vector<crypto::hash>& missed_txs) const;
+
      /**
       * @copydoc Blockchain::get_transactions
       *
@@ -536,6 +547,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
       * @note see Blockchain::get_tx_outputs_gindexs
       */
      bool get_tx_outputs_gindexs(const crypto::hash& tx_id, std::vector<uint64_t>& indexs) const;
+     bool get_tx_outputs_gindexs(const crypto::hash& tx_id, size_t n_txes, std::vector<std::vector<uint64_t>>& indexs) const;
 
      /**
       * @copydoc Blockchain::get_tail_id
@@ -756,6 +768,13 @@ namespace cryptonote
       */
      bool fluffy_blocks_enabled() const { return m_fluffy_blocks_enabled; }
 
+     /**
+      * @brief get whether transaction relay should be padded
+      *
+      * @return whether transaction relay should be padded
+      */
+     bool pad_transactions() const { return m_pad_transactions; }
+
      /**
       * @brief check a set of hashes against the precompiled hash set
       *
@@ -801,19 +820,57 @@ namespace cryptonote
       */
      void invoke_update_blockchain_based_list_handler(uint64_t last_received_block_height);
 
+     /**
+      * @brief get the blockchain pruning seed
+      *
+      * @return the blockchain pruning seed
+      */
+     uint32_t get_blockchain_pruning_seed() const;
+
+     /**
+      * @brief prune the blockchain
+      *
+      * @param pruning_seed the seed to use to prune the chain (0 for default, highly recommended)
+      *
+      * @return true iff success
+      */
+     bool prune_blockchain(uint32_t pruning_seed = 0);
+
+     /**
+      * @brief incrementally prunes blockchain
+      *
+      * @return true on success, false otherwise
+      */
+     bool update_blockchain_pruning();
+
+     /**
+      * @brief checks the blockchain pruning if enabled
+      *
+      * @return true on success, false otherwise
+      */
+     bool check_blockchain_pruning();
+     
+     /**
+      * @brief get_stake_tx_processor - returns stake tx processor reference
+      *
+      * @return 
+      */
+     StakeTransactionProcessor &get_stake_tx_processor() { return  m_graft_stake_transaction_processor; }
+     
+
    private:
 
      /**
       * @copydoc add_new_tx(transaction&, tx_verification_context&, bool)
       *
       * @param tx_hash the transaction's hash
-      * @param tx_prefix_hash the transaction prefix' hash
+      * @param blob the transaction as a blob
       * @param tx_weight the weight of the transaction
       * @param relayed whether or not the transaction was relayed to us
       * @param do_not_relay whether to prevent the transaction from being relayed
       *
       */
-     bool add_new_tx(transaction& tx, const crypto::hash& tx_hash, const crypto::hash& tx_prefix_hash, size_t tx_weight, tx_verification_context& tvc, bool keeped_by_block, bool relayed, bool do_not_relay);
+     bool add_new_tx(transaction& tx, const crypto::hash& tx_hash, const cryptonote::blobdata &blob, size_t tx_weight, tx_verification_context& tvc, bool keeped_by_block, bool relayed, bool do_not_relay);
 
      /**
       * @brief add a new transaction to the transaction pool
@@ -853,7 +910,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
       *
       * @note see parse_tx_from_blob(transaction&, crypto::hash&, crypto::hash&, const blobdata&) const
       */
-     bool parse_tx_from_blob(transaction& tx, crypto::hash& tx_hash, crypto::hash& tx_prefix_hash, const blobdata& blob) const;
+     bool parse_tx_from_blob(transaction& tx, crypto::hash& tx_hash, const blobdata& blob) const;
 
      /**
       * @brief check a transaction's syntax
@@ -886,8 +943,8 @@ namespace cryptonote
      bool check_tx_semantic(const transaction& tx, bool keeped_by_block) const;
      void set_semantics_failed(const crypto::hash &tx_hash);
 
-     bool handle_incoming_tx_pre(const blobdata& tx_blob, tx_verification_context& tvc, cryptonote::transaction &tx, crypto::hash &tx_hash, crypto::hash &tx_prefixt_hash, bool keeped_by_block, bool relayed, bool do_not_relay);
-     bool handle_incoming_tx_post(const blobdata& tx_blob, tx_verification_context& tvc, cryptonote::transaction &tx, crypto::hash &tx_hash, crypto::hash &tx_prefixt_hash, bool keeped_by_block, bool relayed, bool do_not_relay);
+     bool handle_incoming_tx_pre(const blobdata& tx_blob, tx_verification_context& tvc, cryptonote::transaction &tx, crypto::hash &tx_hash, bool keeped_by_block, bool relayed, bool do_not_relay);
+     bool handle_incoming_tx_post(const blobdata& tx_blob, tx_verification_context& tvc, cryptonote::transaction &tx, crypto::hash &tx_hash, bool keeped_by_block, bool relayed, bool do_not_relay);
      struct tx_verification_batch_info { const cryptonote::transaction *tx; crypto::hash tx_hash; tx_verification_context &tvc; bool &result; };
      bool handle_incoming_tx_accumulated_batch(std::vector<tx_verification_batch_info> &tx_info, bool keeped_by_block);
 
@@ -970,6 +1027,13 @@ namespace cryptonote
       */
      bool check_disk_space();
 
+     /**
+      * @brief checks block rate, and warns if it's too slow
+      *
+      * @return true on success, false otherwise
+      */
+     bool check_block_rate();
+
      bool m_test_drop_download = true; //!< whether or not to drop incoming blocks (for testing)
 
      uint64_t m_test_drop_download_height = 0; //!< height under which to drop incoming blocks, if doing so
@@ -995,6 +1059,8 @@ namespace cryptonote
      epee::math_helper::once_a_time_seconds<60*2, false> m_txpool_auto_relayer; //!< interval for checking re-relaying txpool transactions
      epee::math_helper::once_a_time_seconds<60*60*12, true> m_check_updates_interval; //!< interval for checking for new versions
      epee::math_helper::once_a_time_seconds<60*10, true> m_check_disk_space_interval; //!< interval for checking for disk space
+     epee::math_helper::once_a_time_seconds<90, false> m_block_rate_interval; //!< interval for checking block rate
+     epee::math_helper::once_a_time_seconds<60*60*5, true> m_blockchain_pruning_interval; //!< interval for incremental blockchain pruning
 
      std::atomic<bool> m_starter_message_showed; //!< has the "daemon will sync now" message been shown?
 
@@ -1031,6 +1097,9 @@ namespace cryptonote
 
      bool m_fluffy_blocks_enabled;
      bool m_offline;
+     bool m_pad_transactions;
+
+     std::shared_ptr<tools::Notify> m_block_rate_notify;
    };
 }
 
diff --git a/src/cryptonote_core/cryptonote_tx_utils.cpp b/src/cryptonote_core/cryptonote_tx_utils.cpp
index 72f804f18..86c1a5f08 100644
--- a/src/cryptonote_core/cryptonote_tx_utils.cpp
+++ b/src/cryptonote_core/cryptonote_tx_utils.cpp
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
-//
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
+// 
 // All rights reserved.
 //
 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ using namespace epee;
 #include "cryptonote_tx_utils.h"
 #include "cryptonote_config.h"
 #include "cryptonote_basic/miner.h"
+#include "cryptonote_basic/tx_extra.h"
 #include "crypto/crypto.h"
 #include "crypto/hash.h"
 #include "ringct/rctSigs.h"
@@ -84,6 +85,8 @@ namespace cryptonote
     if(!extra_nonce.empty())
       if(!add_extra_nonce_to_tx_extra(tx.extra, extra_nonce))
         return false;
+    if (!sort_tx_extra(tx.extra, tx.extra))
+      return false;
 
     txin_gen in;
     in.height = height;
@@ -130,7 +133,6 @@ namespace cryptonote
         for (size_t n = 1; n < out_amounts.size(); ++n)
           out_amounts[n - 1] = out_amounts[n];
         out_amounts.pop_back();
-        LOG_PRINT_L1("construct_miner_tx:  UPD-dec   out-amount-cnt:" << out_amounts.size());
       }
     }
     else
@@ -138,7 +140,6 @@ namespace cryptonote
       CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(max_outs >= out_amounts.size(), false, "max_out exceeded");
     }
 
-    LOG_PRINT_L1("construct_miner_tx: out-amount-cnt-2:" << out_amounts.size());
 
     uint64_t summary_amounts = 0;
     for (size_t no = 0; no < out_amounts.size(); no++)
@@ -160,7 +161,6 @@ namespace cryptonote
       tx.vout.push_back(out);
     }
 
-    LOG_PRINT_L1("construct_miner_tx: tx-vout-cnt:" << tx.vout.size());
 
     CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(summary_amounts == block_reward, false, "Failed to construct miner tx, summary_amounts = " << summary_amounts << " not equal block_reward = " << block_reward);
 
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
     return addr.m_view_public_key;
   }
   //---------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool construct_tx_with_tx_key(const account_keys& sender_account_keys, const std::unordered_map<crypto::public_key, subaddress_index>& subaddresses, std::vector<tx_source_entry>& sources, std::vector<tx_destination_entry>& destinations, const boost::optional<cryptonote::account_public_address>& change_addr, std::vector<uint8_t> extra, transaction& tx, uint64_t unlock_time, const crypto::secret_key &tx_key, const std::vector<crypto::secret_key> &additional_tx_keys, bool rct, rct::RangeProofType range_proof_type, rct::multisig_out *msout, bool shuffle_outs, uint32_t tx_type)
+  bool construct_tx_with_tx_key(const account_keys& sender_account_keys, const std::unordered_map<crypto::public_key, subaddress_index>& subaddresses, std::vector<tx_source_entry>& sources, std::vector<tx_destination_entry>& destinations, const boost::optional<cryptonote::account_public_address>& change_addr, const std::vector<uint8_t> &extra, transaction& tx, uint64_t unlock_time, const crypto::secret_key &tx_key, const std::vector<crypto::secret_key> &additional_tx_keys, bool rct, const rct::RCTConfig &rct_config, rct::multisig_out *msout, bool shuffle_outs, uint32_t tx_type)
   {
     hw::device &hwdev = sender_account_keys.get_device();
 
@@ -231,13 +231,15 @@ namespace cryptonote
     std::vector<tx_extra_field> tx_extra_fields;
     if (parse_tx_extra(tx.extra, tx_extra_fields))
     {
+      bool add_dummy_payment_id = true;
       tx_extra_nonce extra_nonce;
       if (find_tx_extra_field_by_type(tx_extra_fields, extra_nonce))
       {
-        crypto::hash8 payment_id = null_hash8;
-        if (get_encrypted_payment_id_from_tx_extra_nonce(extra_nonce.nonce, payment_id))
+        crypto::hash payment_id = null_hash;
+        crypto::hash8 payment_id8 = null_hash8;
+        if (get_encrypted_payment_id_from_tx_extra_nonce(extra_nonce.nonce, payment_id8))
         {
-          LOG_PRINT_L2("Encrypting payment id " << payment_id);
+          LOG_PRINT_L2("Encrypting payment id " << payment_id8);
           crypto::public_key view_key_pub = get_destination_view_key_pub(destinations, change_addr);
           if (view_key_pub == null_pkey)
           {
@@ -245,21 +247,53 @@ namespace cryptonote
             return false;
           }
 
-          if (!hwdev.encrypt_payment_id(payment_id, view_key_pub, tx_key))
+          if (!hwdev.encrypt_payment_id(payment_id8, view_key_pub, tx_key))
           {
             LOG_ERROR("Failed to encrypt payment id");
             return false;
           }
 
           std::string extra_nonce;
-          set_encrypted_payment_id_to_tx_extra_nonce(extra_nonce, payment_id);
+          set_encrypted_payment_id_to_tx_extra_nonce(extra_nonce, payment_id8);
           remove_field_from_tx_extra(tx.extra, typeid(tx_extra_nonce));
           if (!add_extra_nonce_to_tx_extra(tx.extra, extra_nonce))
           {
             LOG_ERROR("Failed to add encrypted payment id to tx extra");
             return false;
           }
-          LOG_PRINT_L1("Encrypted payment ID: " << payment_id);
+          LOG_PRINT_L1("Encrypted payment ID: " << payment_id8);
+          add_dummy_payment_id = false;
+        }
+        else if (get_payment_id_from_tx_extra_nonce(extra_nonce.nonce, payment_id))
+        {
+          add_dummy_payment_id = false;
+        }
+      }
+
+      // we don't add one if we've got more than the usual 1 destination plus change
+      if (destinations.size() > 2)
+        add_dummy_payment_id = false;
+
+      if (add_dummy_payment_id)
+      {
+        // if we have neither long nor short payment id, add a dummy short one,
+        // this should end up being the vast majority of txes as time goes on
+        std::string extra_nonce;
+        crypto::hash8 payment_id8 = null_hash8;
+        crypto::public_key view_key_pub = get_destination_view_key_pub(destinations, change_addr);
+        if (view_key_pub == null_pkey)
+        {
+          LOG_ERROR("Failed to get key to encrypt dummy payment id with");
+        }
+        else
+        {
+          hwdev.encrypt_payment_id(payment_id8, view_key_pub, tx_key);
+          set_encrypted_payment_id_to_tx_extra_nonce(extra_nonce, payment_id8);
+          if (!add_extra_nonce_to_tx_extra(tx.extra, extra_nonce))
+          {
+            LOG_ERROR("Failed to add dummy encrypted payment id to tx extra");
+            // continue anyway
+          }
         }
       }
 
@@ -277,8 +311,8 @@ namespace cryptonote
     }
     else
     {
-      LOG_ERROR("Failed to parse tx extra");
-      return false;
+      MWARNING("Failed to parse tx extra");
+      tx_extra_fields.clear();
     }
 
     struct input_generation_context_data
@@ -388,49 +422,12 @@ namespace cryptonote
     for(const tx_destination_entry& dst_entr: destinations)
     {
       CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(dst_entr.amount > 0 || tx.version > 1, false, "Destination with wrong amount: " << dst_entr.amount);
-      crypto::key_derivation derivation;
       crypto::public_key out_eph_public_key;
 
-      // make additional tx pubkey if necessary
-      keypair additional_txkey;
-      if (need_additional_txkeys)
-      {
-        additional_txkey.sec = additional_tx_keys[output_index];
-        if (dst_entr.is_subaddress)
-          additional_txkey.pub = rct::rct2pk(hwdev.scalarmultKey(rct::pk2rct(dst_entr.addr.m_spend_public_key), rct::sk2rct(additional_txkey.sec)));
-        else
-          additional_txkey.pub = rct::rct2pk(hwdev.scalarmultBase(rct::sk2rct(additional_txkey.sec)));
-      }
-
-      bool r;
-      if (change_addr && dst_entr.addr == *change_addr)
-      {
-        // sending change to yourself; derivation = a*R
-        r = hwdev.generate_key_derivation(txkey_pub, sender_account_keys.m_view_secret_key, derivation);
-        CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(r, false, "at creation outs: failed to generate_key_derivation(" << txkey_pub << ", " << sender_account_keys.m_view_secret_key << ")");
-      }
-      else
-      {
-        // sending to the recipient; derivation = r*A (or s*C in the subaddress scheme)
-        r = hwdev.generate_key_derivation(dst_entr.addr.m_view_public_key, dst_entr.is_subaddress && need_additional_txkeys ? additional_txkey.sec : tx_key, derivation);
-        CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(r, false, "at creation outs: failed to generate_key_derivation(" << dst_entr.addr.m_view_public_key << ", " << (dst_entr.is_subaddress && need_additional_txkeys ? additional_txkey.sec : tx_key) << ")");
-      }
-
-      if (need_additional_txkeys)
-      {
-        additional_tx_public_keys.push_back(additional_txkey.pub);
-      }
-
-      if (tx.version > 1)
-      {
-        crypto::secret_key scalar1;
-        hwdev.derivation_to_scalar(derivation, output_index, scalar1);
-        amount_keys.push_back(rct::sk2rct(scalar1));
-      }
-      r = hwdev.derive_public_key(derivation, output_index, dst_entr.addr.m_spend_public_key, out_eph_public_key);
-      CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(r, false, "at creation outs: failed to derive_public_key(" << derivation << ", " << output_index << ", "<< dst_entr.addr.m_spend_public_key << ")");
-
-      hwdev.add_output_key_mapping(dst_entr.addr.m_view_public_key, dst_entr.addr.m_spend_public_key, dst_entr.is_subaddress, output_index, amount_keys.back(), out_eph_public_key);
+      hwdev.generate_output_ephemeral_keys(tx.version,sender_account_keys, txkey_pub, tx_key,
+                                           dst_entr, change_addr, output_index,
+                                           need_additional_txkeys, additional_tx_keys,
+                                           additional_tx_public_keys, amount_keys, out_eph_public_key);
 
       tx_out out;
       out.amount = dst_entr.amount;
@@ -454,6 +451,9 @@ namespace cryptonote
       add_additional_tx_pub_keys_to_extra(tx.extra, additional_tx_public_keys);
     }
 
+    if (!sort_tx_extra(tx.extra, tx.extra))
+      return false;
+
     //check money
     if(summary_outs_money > summary_inputs_money )
     {
@@ -511,7 +511,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
 
       // the non-simple version is slightly smaller, but assumes all real inputs
       // are on the same index, so can only be used if there just one ring.
-      bool use_simple_rct = sources.size() > 1 || range_proof_type != rct::RangeProofBorromean;
+      bool use_simple_rct = sources.size() > 1 || rct_config.range_proof_type != rct::RangeProofBorromean;
 
       if (!use_simple_rct)
       {
@@ -609,9 +609,9 @@ namespace cryptonote
       get_transaction_prefix_hash(tx, tx_prefix_hash);
       rct::ctkeyV outSk;
       if (use_simple_rct)
-        tx.rct_signatures = rct::genRctSimple(rct::hash2rct(tx_prefix_hash), inSk, destinations, inamounts, outamounts, amount_in - amount_out, mixRing, amount_keys, msout ? &kLRki : NULL, msout, index, outSk, range_proof_type, hwdev);
+        tx.rct_signatures = rct::genRctSimple(rct::hash2rct(tx_prefix_hash), inSk, destinations, inamounts, outamounts, amount_in - amount_out, mixRing, amount_keys, msout ? &kLRki : NULL, msout, index, outSk, rct_config, hwdev);
       else
-        tx.rct_signatures = rct::genRct(rct::hash2rct(tx_prefix_hash), inSk, destinations, outamounts, mixRing, amount_keys, msout ? &kLRki[0] : NULL, msout, sources[0].real_output, outSk, hwdev); // same index assumption
+        tx.rct_signatures = rct::genRct(rct::hash2rct(tx_prefix_hash), inSk, destinations, outamounts, mixRing, amount_keys, msout ? &kLRki[0] : NULL, msout, sources[0].real_output, outSk, rct_config, hwdev); // same index assumption
       memwipe(inSk.data(), inSk.size() * sizeof(rct::ctkey));
 
       CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(tx.vout.size() == outSk.size(), false, "outSk size does not match vout");
@@ -624,7 +624,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
     return true;
   }
   //---------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool construct_tx_and_get_tx_key(const account_keys& sender_account_keys, const std::unordered_map<crypto::public_key, subaddress_index>& subaddresses, std::vector<tx_source_entry>& sources, std::vector<tx_destination_entry>& destinations, const boost::optional<cryptonote::account_public_address>& change_addr, std::vector<uint8_t> extra, transaction& tx, uint64_t unlock_time, crypto::secret_key &tx_key, std::vector<crypto::secret_key> &additional_tx_keys, bool rct, rct::RangeProofType range_proof_type, rct::multisig_out *msout, uint32_t tx_type)
+  bool construct_tx_and_get_tx_key(const account_keys& sender_account_keys, const std::unordered_map<crypto::public_key, subaddress_index>& subaddresses, std::vector<tx_source_entry>& sources, std::vector<tx_destination_entry>& destinations, const boost::optional<cryptonote::account_public_address>& change_addr, const std::vector<uint8_t> &extra, transaction& tx, uint64_t unlock_time, crypto::secret_key &tx_key, std::vector<crypto::secret_key> &additional_tx_keys, bool rct, const rct::RCTConfig &rct_config, rct::multisig_out *msout, uint32_t tx_type)
   {
     hw::device &hwdev = sender_account_keys.get_device();
     hwdev.open_tx(tx_key);
@@ -642,19 +642,19 @@ namespace cryptonote
         additional_tx_keys.push_back(keypair::generate(sender_account_keys.get_device()).sec);
     }
 
-    bool r = construct_tx_with_tx_key(sender_account_keys, subaddresses, sources, destinations, change_addr, extra, tx, unlock_time, tx_key, additional_tx_keys, rct, range_proof_type, msout, true, tx_type);
+    bool r = construct_tx_with_tx_key(sender_account_keys, subaddresses, sources, destinations, change_addr, extra, tx, unlock_time, tx_key, additional_tx_keys, rct, rct_config, msout, true, tx_type);
     hwdev.close_tx();
     return r;
   }
   //---------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool construct_tx(const account_keys& sender_account_keys, std::vector<tx_source_entry>& sources, const std::vector<tx_destination_entry>& destinations, const boost::optional<cryptonote::account_public_address>& change_addr, std::vector<uint8_t> extra, transaction& tx, uint64_t unlock_time, uint32_t tx_type)
+  bool construct_tx(const account_keys& sender_account_keys, std::vector<tx_source_entry>& sources, const std::vector<tx_destination_entry>& destinations, const boost::optional<cryptonote::account_public_address>& change_addr, const std::vector<uint8_t> &extra, transaction& tx, uint64_t unlock_time, uint32_t tx_type)
   {
      std::unordered_map<crypto::public_key, cryptonote::subaddress_index> subaddresses;
      subaddresses[sender_account_keys.m_account_address.m_spend_public_key] = {0,0};
      crypto::secret_key tx_key;
      std::vector<crypto::secret_key> additional_tx_keys;
      std::vector<tx_destination_entry> destinations_copy = destinations;
-     return construct_tx_and_get_tx_key(sender_account_keys, subaddresses, sources, destinations_copy, change_addr, extra, tx, unlock_time, tx_key, additional_tx_keys, false, rct::RangeProofBorromean, NULL, tx_type);
+     return construct_tx_and_get_tx_key(sender_account_keys, subaddresses, sources, destinations_copy, change_addr, extra, tx, unlock_time, tx_key, additional_tx_keys, false, { rct::RangeProofBorromean, 0}, NULL, tx_type);
   }
   //---------------------------------------------------------------
   bool generate_genesis_block(
diff --git a/src/cryptonote_core/cryptonote_tx_utils.h b/src/cryptonote_core/cryptonote_tx_utils.h
index 33e77bae8..61f7333c1 100644
--- a/src/cryptonote_core/cryptonote_tx_utils.h
+++ b/src/cryptonote_core/cryptonote_tx_utils.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -73,25 +73,43 @@ namespace cryptonote
 
   struct tx_destination_entry
   {
+    std::string original;
     uint64_t amount;                    //money
     account_public_address addr;        //destination address
     bool is_subaddress;
+    bool is_integrated;
 
-    tx_destination_entry() : amount(0), addr(AUTO_VAL_INIT(addr)), is_subaddress(false) { }
-    tx_destination_entry(uint64_t a, const account_public_address &ad, bool is_subaddress) : amount(a), addr(ad), is_subaddress(is_subaddress) { }
+    tx_destination_entry() : amount(0), addr(AUTO_VAL_INIT(addr)), is_subaddress(false), is_integrated(false) { }
+    tx_destination_entry(uint64_t a, const account_public_address &ad, bool is_subaddress) : amount(a), addr(ad), is_subaddress(is_subaddress), is_integrated(false) { }
+    tx_destination_entry(const std::string &o, uint64_t a, const account_public_address &ad, bool is_subaddress) : original(o), amount(a), addr(ad), is_subaddress(is_subaddress), is_integrated(false) { }
 
     BEGIN_SERIALIZE_OBJECT()
+      FIELD(original)
       VARINT_FIELD(amount)
       FIELD(addr)
       FIELD(is_subaddress)
+      FIELD(is_integrated)
     END_SERIALIZE()
   };
 
   //---------------------------------------------------------------
   crypto::public_key get_destination_view_key_pub(const std::vector<tx_destination_entry> &destinations, const boost::optional<cryptonote::account_public_address>& change_addr);
-  bool construct_tx(const account_keys& sender_account_keys, std::vector<tx_source_entry> &sources, const std::vector<tx_destination_entry>& destinations, const boost::optional<cryptonote::account_public_address>& change_addr, std::vector<uint8_t> extra, transaction& tx, uint64_t unlock_time, uint32_t tx_type = transaction::tx_type_generic);
-  bool construct_tx_with_tx_key(const account_keys& sender_account_keys, const std::unordered_map<crypto::public_key, subaddress_index>& subaddresses, std::vector<tx_source_entry>& sources, std::vector<tx_destination_entry>& destinations, const boost::optional<cryptonote::account_public_address>& change_addr, std::vector<uint8_t> extra, transaction& tx, uint64_t unlock_time, const crypto::secret_key &tx_key, const std::vector<crypto::secret_key> &additional_tx_keys, bool rct = false, rct::RangeProofType  range_proof_type = rct::RangeProofBorromean, rct::multisig_out *msout = NULL, bool shuffle_outs = true, uint32_t tx_type = transaction::tx_type_generic);
-  bool construct_tx_and_get_tx_key(const account_keys& sender_account_keys, const std::unordered_map<crypto::public_key, subaddress_index>& subaddresses, std::vector<tx_source_entry>& sources, std::vector<tx_destination_entry>& destinations, const boost::optional<cryptonote::account_public_address>& change_addr, std::vector<uint8_t> extra, transaction& tx, uint64_t unlock_time, crypto::secret_key &tx_key, std::vector<crypto::secret_key> &additional_tx_keys, bool rct = false, rct::RangeProofType  range_proof_type = rct::RangeProofBorromean, rct::multisig_out *msout = NULL, uint32_t tx_type = transaction::tx_type_generic);
+  bool construct_tx(const account_keys& sender_account_keys, std::vector<tx_source_entry> &sources, const std::vector<tx_destination_entry>& destinations, const boost::optional<cryptonote::account_public_address>& change_addr, const std::vector<uint8_t> &extra, transaction& tx, uint64_t unlock_time, uint32_t tx_type = transaction::tx_type_generic);
+  bool construct_tx_with_tx_key(const account_keys& sender_account_keys, const std::unordered_map<crypto::public_key, subaddress_index>& subaddresses, std::vector<tx_source_entry>& sources, std::vector<tx_destination_entry>& destinations, const boost::optional<cryptonote::account_public_address>& change_addr, const std::vector<uint8_t> &extra, transaction& tx, uint64_t unlock_time, const crypto::secret_key &tx_key, const std::vector<crypto::secret_key> &additional_tx_keys, bool rct = false, const rct::RCTConfig &rct_config = { rct::RangeProofBorromean, 0 }, rct::multisig_out *msout = NULL, bool shuffle_outs = true, uint32_t tx_type = transaction::tx_type_generic);
+  bool construct_tx_and_get_tx_key(const account_keys& sender_account_keys, const std::unordered_map<crypto::public_key, subaddress_index>& subaddresses, std::vector<tx_source_entry>& sources, std::vector<tx_destination_entry>& destinations, const boost::optional<cryptonote::account_public_address>& change_addr, const std::vector<uint8_t> &extra, transaction& tx, uint64_t unlock_time, crypto::secret_key &tx_key, std::vector<crypto::secret_key> &additional_tx_keys, bool rct = false, const rct::RCTConfig &rct_config = { rct::RangeProofBorromean, 0 }, rct::multisig_out *msout = NULL, uint32_t tx_type = transaction::tx_type_generic);
+  bool generate_output_ephemeral_keys(const size_t tx_version, const cryptonote::account_keys &sender_account_keys, const crypto::public_key &txkey_pub,  const crypto::secret_key &tx_key,
+                                      const cryptonote::tx_destination_entry &dst_entr, const boost::optional<cryptonote::account_public_address> &change_addr, const size_t output_index,
+                                      const bool &need_additional_txkeys, const std::vector<crypto::secret_key> &additional_tx_keys,
+                                      std::vector<crypto::public_key> &additional_tx_public_keys,
+                                      std::vector<rct::key> &amount_keys,
+                                      crypto::public_key &out_eph_public_key) ;
+
+  bool generate_output_ephemeral_keys(const size_t tx_version, const cryptonote::account_keys &sender_account_keys, const crypto::public_key &txkey_pub,  const crypto::secret_key &tx_key,
+                                      const cryptonote::tx_destination_entry &dst_entr, const boost::optional<cryptonote::account_public_address> &change_addr, const size_t output_index,
+                                      const bool &need_additional_txkeys, const std::vector<crypto::secret_key> &additional_tx_keys,
+                                      std::vector<crypto::public_key> &additional_tx_public_keys,
+                                      std::vector<rct::key> &amount_keys,
+                                      crypto::public_key &out_eph_public_key) ;
 
   bool generate_genesis_block(
       block& bl
@@ -102,7 +120,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
 }
 
 BOOST_CLASS_VERSION(cryptonote::tx_source_entry, 1)
-BOOST_CLASS_VERSION(cryptonote::tx_destination_entry, 1)
+BOOST_CLASS_VERSION(cryptonote::tx_destination_entry, 2)
 
 namespace boost
 {
@@ -132,6 +150,13 @@ namespace boost
       if (ver < 1)
         return;
       a & x.is_subaddress;
+      if (ver < 2)
+      {
+        x.is_integrated = false;
+        return;
+      }
+      a & x.original;
+      a & x.is_integrated;
     }
   }
 }
diff --git a/src/cryptonote_core/stake_transaction_processor.cpp b/src/cryptonote_core/stake_transaction_processor.cpp
index faf6d719f..a526de2f3 100644
--- a/src/cryptonote_core/stake_transaction_processor.cpp
+++ b/src/cryptonote_core/stake_transaction_processor.cpp
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ uint64_t get_transaction_amount(const transaction& tx, const account_public_addr
             crypto::secret_key scalar1;
             crypto::derivation_to_scalar(derivation, n, scalar1);
             rct::ecdhTuple ecdh_info = tx.rct_signatures.ecdhInfo[n];
-            rct::ecdhDecode(ecdh_info, rct::sk2rct(scalar1));
+            rct::ecdhDecode(ecdh_info, rct::sk2rct(scalar1), tx.rct_signatures.type == rct::RCTTypeBulletproof2);
             rct::key C = tx.rct_signatures.outPk[n].mask;
             rct::addKeys2(Ctmp, ecdh_info.mask, ecdh_info.amount, rct::H);
             if (rct::equalKeys(C, Ctmp))
@@ -502,3 +502,10 @@ bool StakeTransactionProcessor::is_enabled() const
 {
   return m_enabled;
 }
+
+bool StakeTransactionProcessor::is_supernode_valid(const std::string &id, uint64_t height)
+{
+  supernode_stake * stake = const_cast<supernode_stake*>(find_supernode_stake(height, id));
+  MDEBUG("stake for supernode: " << id << " and height: " << height << " is: " << (stake ? print_money(stake->amount) : "N/A"));
+  return stake ? stake->amount >= config::graft::TIER1_STAKE_AMOUNT : false;
+}
diff --git a/src/cryptonote_core/stake_transaction_processor.h b/src/cryptonote_core/stake_transaction_processor.h
index 5d8bff0a7..fc34b62ff 100644
--- a/src/cryptonote_core/stake_transaction_processor.h
+++ b/src/cryptonote_core/stake_transaction_processor.h
@@ -48,6 +48,10 @@ class StakeTransactionProcessor
 
 
   bool is_enabled() const;
+  
+  bool is_supernode_valid(const std::string &id, uint64_t height);
+  
+  uint64_t get_current_blockchain_height() const { return m_blockchain.get_current_blockchain_height(); }
 
 private:
   void init_storages_impl();
diff --git a/src/cryptonote_core/tx_pool.cpp b/src/cryptonote_core/tx_pool.cpp
index dff83dbd6..a62187fba 100644
--- a/src/cryptonote_core/tx_pool.cpp
+++ b/src/cryptonote_core/tx_pool.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 //
 // All rights reserved.
 //
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
 #include "blockchain.h"
 #include "blockchain_db/blockchain_db.h"
 #include "common/boost_serialization_helper.h"
-#include "common/int-util.h"
+#include "int-util.h"
 #include "misc_language.h"
 #include "warnings.h"
 #include "common/perf_timer.h"
@@ -97,13 +97,17 @@ namespace cryptonote
     // the whole prepare/handle/cleanup incoming block sequence.
     class LockedTXN {
     public:
-      LockedTXN(Blockchain &b): m_blockchain(b), m_batch(false) {
+      LockedTXN(Blockchain &b): m_blockchain(b), m_batch(false), m_active(false) {
         m_batch = m_blockchain.get_db().batch_start();
+        m_active = true;
       }
-      ~LockedTXN() { try { if (m_batch) { m_blockchain.get_db().batch_stop(); } } catch (const std::exception &e) { MWARNING("LockedTXN dtor filtering exception: " << e.what()); } }
+      void commit() { try { if (m_batch && m_active) { m_blockchain.get_db().batch_stop(); m_active = false; } } catch (const std::exception &e) { MWARNING("LockedTXN::commit filtering exception: " << e.what()); } }
+      void abort() { try { if (m_batch && m_active) { m_blockchain.get_db().batch_abort(); m_active = false; } } catch (const std::exception &e) { MWARNING("LockedTXN::abort filtering exception: " << e.what()); } }
+      ~LockedTXN() { abort(); }
     private:
       Blockchain &m_blockchain;
       bool m_batch;
+      bool m_active;
     };
   }
   //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -113,7 +117,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
 
   }
   //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool tx_memory_pool::add_tx(transaction &tx, /*const crypto::hash& tx_prefix_hash,*/ const crypto::hash &id, size_t tx_weight, tx_verification_context& tvc, bool kept_by_block, bool relayed, bool do_not_relay, uint8_t version)
+  bool tx_memory_pool::add_tx(transaction &tx, /*const crypto::hash& tx_prefix_hash,*/ const crypto::hash &id, const cryptonote::blobdata &blob, size_t tx_weight, tx_verification_context& tvc, bool kept_by_block, bool relayed, bool do_not_relay, uint8_t version)
   {
     // this should already be called with that lock, but let's make it explicit for clarity
     CRITICAL_REGION_LOCAL(m_transactions_lock);
@@ -285,12 +289,15 @@ namespace cryptonote
         memset(meta.padding, 0, sizeof(meta.padding));
         try
         {
+          if (kept_by_block)
+            m_parsed_tx_cache.insert(std::make_pair(id, tx));
           CRITICAL_REGION_LOCAL1(m_blockchain);
           LockedTXN lock(m_blockchain);
-          m_blockchain.add_txpool_tx(tx, meta);
-          if (!insert_key_images(tx, kept_by_block))
+          m_blockchain.add_txpool_tx(id, blob, meta);
+          if (!insert_key_images(tx, id, kept_by_block))
             return false;
           m_txs_by_fee_and_receive_time.emplace(std::pair<double, std::time_t>(fee / (double)tx_weight, receive_time), id);
+          lock.commit();
         }
         catch (const std::exception &e)
         {
@@ -326,13 +333,16 @@ namespace cryptonote
 
       try
       {
+        if (kept_by_block)
+          m_parsed_tx_cache.insert(std::make_pair(id, tx));
         CRITICAL_REGION_LOCAL1(m_blockchain);
         LockedTXN lock(m_blockchain);
-        m_blockchain.remove_txpool_tx(get_transaction_hash(tx));
-        m_blockchain.add_txpool_tx(tx, meta);
-        if (!insert_key_images(tx, kept_by_block))
+        m_blockchain.remove_txpool_tx(id);
+        m_blockchain.add_txpool_tx(id, blob, meta);
+        if (!insert_key_images(tx, id, kept_by_block))
           return false;
         m_txs_by_fee_and_receive_time.emplace(std::pair<double, std::time_t>(fee / (double)tx_weight, receive_time), id);
+        lock.commit();
       }
       catch (const std::exception &e)
       {
@@ -362,9 +372,11 @@ namespace cryptonote
   {
     crypto::hash h = null_hash;
     size_t blob_size = 0;
-    if (!get_transaction_hash(tx, h, blob_size) || blob_size == 0)
+    cryptonote::blobdata bl;
+    t_serializable_object_to_blob(tx, bl);
+    if (bl.size() == 0 || !get_transaction_hash(tx, h))
       return false;
-    return add_tx(tx, h, get_transaction_weight(tx, blob_size), tvc, keeped_by_block, relayed, do_not_relay, version);
+    return add_tx(tx, h, bl, get_transaction_weight(tx, bl.size()), tvc, keeped_by_block, relayed, do_not_relay, version);
   }
   //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   size_t tx_memory_pool::get_txpool_weight() const
@@ -410,18 +422,18 @@ namespace cryptonote
           continue;
         }
         cryptonote::blobdata txblob = m_blockchain.get_txpool_tx_blob(txid);
-        cryptonote::transaction tx;
-        if (!parse_and_validate_tx_from_blob(txblob, tx))
+        cryptonote::transaction_prefix tx;
+        if (!parse_and_validate_tx_prefix_from_blob(txblob, tx))
         {
           MERROR("Failed to parse tx from txpool");
           return;
         }
         // remove first, in case this throws, so key images aren't removed
-        MINFO("Pruning tx " << txid << " from txpool: weight: " << it->first.second << ", fee/byte: " << it->first.first);
+        MINFO("Pruning tx " << txid << " from txpool: weight: " << meta.weight << ", fee/byte: " << it->first.first);
         m_blockchain.remove_txpool_tx(txid);
-        m_txpool_weight -= it->first.second;
-        remove_transaction_keyimages(tx);
-        MINFO("Pruned tx " << txid << " from txpool: weight: " << it->first.second << ", fee/byte: " << it->first.first);
+        m_txpool_weight -= meta.weight;
+        remove_transaction_keyimages(tx, txid);
+        MINFO("Pruned tx " << txid << " from txpool: weight: " << meta.weight << ", fee/byte: " << it->first.first);
         m_txs_by_fee_and_receive_time.erase(it--);
         changed = true;
       }
@@ -431,17 +443,17 @@ namespace cryptonote
         return;
       }
     }
+    lock.commit();
     if (changed)
       ++m_cookie;
     if (m_txpool_weight > bytes)
       MINFO("Pool weight after pruning is larger than limit: " << m_txpool_weight << "/" << bytes);
   }
   //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool tx_memory_pool::insert_key_images(const transaction &tx, bool kept_by_block)
+  bool tx_memory_pool::insert_key_images(const transaction_prefix &tx, const crypto::hash &id, bool kept_by_block)
   {
     for(const auto& in: tx.vin)
     {
-      const crypto::hash id = get_transaction_hash(tx);
       CHECKED_GET_SPECIFIC_VARIANT(in, const txin_to_key, txin, false);
       std::unordered_set<crypto::hash>& kei_image_set = m_spent_key_images[txin.k_image];
       CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(kept_by_block || kei_image_set.size() == 0, false, "internal error: kept_by_block=" << kept_by_block
@@ -457,19 +469,17 @@ namespace cryptonote
   //FIXME: Can return early before removal of all of the key images.
   //       At the least, need to make sure that a false return here
   //       is treated properly.  Should probably not return early, however.
-  bool tx_memory_pool::remove_transaction_keyimages(const transaction& tx)
+  bool tx_memory_pool::remove_transaction_keyimages(const transaction_prefix& tx, const crypto::hash &actual_hash)
   {
     CRITICAL_REGION_LOCAL(m_transactions_lock);
     CRITICAL_REGION_LOCAL1(m_blockchain);
     // ND: Speedup
-    // 1. Move transaction hash calcuation outside of loop. ._.
-    crypto::hash actual_hash = get_transaction_hash(tx);
     for(const txin_v& vi: tx.vin)
     {
       CHECKED_GET_SPECIFIC_VARIANT(vi, const txin_to_key, txin, false);
       auto it = m_spent_key_images.find(txin.k_image);
       CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(it != m_spent_key_images.end(), false, "failed to find transaction input in key images. img=" << txin.k_image << ENDL
-                                    << "transaction id = " << get_transaction_hash(tx));
+                                    << "transaction id = " << actual_hash);
       std::unordered_set<crypto::hash>& key_image_set =  it->second;
       CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(key_image_set.size(), false, "empty key_image set, img=" << txin.k_image << ENDL
         << "transaction id = " << actual_hash);
@@ -489,14 +499,12 @@ namespace cryptonote
     return true;
   }
   //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool tx_memory_pool::take_tx(const crypto::hash &id, transaction &tx, size_t& tx_weight, uint64_t& fee, bool &relayed, bool &do_not_relay, bool &double_spend_seen)
+  bool tx_memory_pool::take_tx(const crypto::hash &id, transaction &tx, cryptonote::blobdata &txblob, size_t& tx_weight, uint64_t& fee, bool &relayed, bool &do_not_relay, bool &double_spend_seen)
   {
     CRITICAL_REGION_LOCAL(m_transactions_lock);
     CRITICAL_REGION_LOCAL1(m_blockchain);
 
     auto sorted_it = find_tx_in_sorted_container(id);
-    if (sorted_it == m_txs_by_fee_and_receive_time.end())
-      return false;
 
     try
     {
@@ -507,12 +515,21 @@ namespace cryptonote
         MERROR("Failed to find tx in txpool");
         return false;
       }
-      cryptonote::blobdata txblob = m_blockchain.get_txpool_tx_blob(id);
-      if (!parse_and_validate_tx_from_blob(txblob, tx))
+      txblob = m_blockchain.get_txpool_tx_blob(id);
+      auto ci = m_parsed_tx_cache.find(id);
+      if (ci != m_parsed_tx_cache.end())
+      {
+        tx = ci->second;
+      }
+      else if (!parse_and_validate_tx_from_blob(txblob, tx))
       {
         MERROR("Failed to parse tx from txpool");
         return false;
       }
+      else
+      {
+        tx.set_hash(id);
+      }
       tx_weight = meta.weight;
       fee = meta.fee;
       relayed = meta.relayed;
@@ -522,7 +539,8 @@ namespace cryptonote
       // remove first, in case this throws, so key images aren't removed
       m_blockchain.remove_txpool_tx(id);
       m_txpool_weight -= tx_weight;
-      remove_transaction_keyimages(tx);
+      remove_transaction_keyimages(tx, id);
+      lock.commit();
     }
     catch (const std::exception &e)
     {
@@ -530,7 +548,8 @@ namespace cryptonote
       return false;
     }
 
-    m_txs_by_fee_and_receive_time.erase(sorted_it);
+    if (sorted_it != m_txs_by_fee_and_receive_time.end())
+      m_txs_by_fee_and_receive_time.erase(sorted_it);
     ++m_cookie;
     return true;
   }
@@ -554,7 +573,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
   {
     CRITICAL_REGION_LOCAL(m_transactions_lock);
     CRITICAL_REGION_LOCAL1(m_blockchain);
-    std::unordered_set<crypto::hash> remove;
+    std::list<std::pair<crypto::hash, uint64_t>> remove;
     m_blockchain.for_all_txpool_txes([this, &remove](const crypto::hash &txid, const txpool_tx_meta_t &meta, const cryptonote::blobdata*) {
       uint64_t tx_age = time(nullptr) - meta.receive_time;
 
@@ -572,7 +591,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
           m_txs_by_fee_and_receive_time.erase(sorted_it);
         }
         m_timed_out_transactions.insert(txid);
-        remove.insert(txid);
+        remove.push_back(std::make_pair(txid, meta.weight));
       }
       return true;
     }, false);
@@ -580,13 +599,14 @@ namespace cryptonote
     if (!remove.empty())
     {
       LockedTXN lock(m_blockchain);
-      for (const crypto::hash &txid: remove)
+      for (const std::pair<crypto::hash, uint64_t> &entry: remove)
       {
+        const crypto::hash &txid = entry.first;
         try
         {
           cryptonote::blobdata bd = m_blockchain.get_txpool_tx_blob(txid);
-          cryptonote::transaction tx;
-          if (!parse_and_validate_tx_from_blob(bd, tx))
+          cryptonote::transaction_prefix tx;
+          if (!parse_and_validate_tx_prefix_from_blob(bd, tx))
           {
             MERROR("Failed to parse tx from txpool");
             // continue
@@ -595,8 +615,8 @@ namespace cryptonote
           {
             // remove first, so we only remove key images if the tx removal succeeds
             m_blockchain.remove_txpool_tx(txid);
-            m_txpool_weight -= get_transaction_weight(tx, bd.size());
-            remove_transaction_keyimages(tx);
+            m_txpool_weight -= entry.second;
+            remove_transaction_keyimages(tx, txid);
           }
         }
         catch (const std::exception &e)
@@ -605,6 +625,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
           // ignore error
         }
       }
+      lock.commit();
       ++m_cookie;
     }
     return true;
@@ -668,6 +689,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
         // continue
       }
     }
+    lock.commit();
   }
   //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   size_t tx_memory_pool::get_transactions_count(bool include_unrelayed_txes) const
@@ -690,7 +712,8 @@ namespace cryptonote
         // continue
         return true;
       }
-      txs.push_back(tx);
+      tx.set_hash(txid);
+      txs.push_back(std::move(tx));
       return true;
     }, true, include_unrelayed_txes);
   }
@@ -813,6 +836,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
         // continue
         return true;
       }
+      tx.set_hash(txid);
       txi.tx_json = obj_to_json_str(tx);
       txi.blob_size = bd->size();
       txi.weight = meta.weight;
@@ -829,7 +853,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
       txi.last_relayed_time = include_sensitive_data ? meta.last_relayed_time : 0;
       txi.do_not_relay = meta.do_not_relay;
       txi.double_spend_seen = meta.double_spend_seen;
-      tx_infos.push_back(txi);
+      tx_infos.push_back(std::move(txi));
       return true;
     }, true, include_sensitive_data);
 
@@ -878,14 +902,13 @@ namespace cryptonote
     m_blockchain.for_all_txpool_txes([&tx_infos, key_image_infos](const crypto::hash &txid, const txpool_tx_meta_t &meta, const cryptonote::blobdata *bd){
       cryptonote::rpc::tx_in_pool txi;
       txi.tx_hash = txid;
-      transaction tx;
-      if (!parse_and_validate_tx_from_blob(*bd, tx))
+      if (!parse_and_validate_tx_from_blob(*bd, txi.tx))
       {
         MERROR("Failed to parse tx from txpool");
         // continue
         return true;
       }
-      txi.tx = tx;
+      txi.tx.set_hash(txid);
       txi.blob_size = bd->size();
       txi.weight = meta.weight;
       txi.fee = meta.fee;
@@ -912,7 +935,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
       }
 
       const crypto::key_image& k_image = kee.first;
-      key_image_infos[k_image] = tx_hashes;
+      key_image_infos[k_image] = std::move(tx_hashes);
     }
     return true;
   }
@@ -950,6 +973,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
   {
     CRITICAL_REGION_LOCAL(m_transactions_lock);
     m_input_cache.clear();
+    m_parsed_tx_cache.clear();
     return true;
   }
   //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -957,6 +981,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
   {
     CRITICAL_REGION_LOCAL(m_transactions_lock);
     m_input_cache.clear();
+    m_parsed_tx_cache.clear();
     return true;
   }
   //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -1019,21 +1044,23 @@ namespace cryptonote
   {
     struct transction_parser
     {
-      transction_parser(const cryptonote::blobdata &txblob, transaction &tx): txblob(txblob), tx(tx), parsed(false) {}
+      transction_parser(const cryptonote::blobdata &txblob, const crypto::hash &txid, transaction &tx): txblob(txblob), txid(txid), tx(tx), parsed(false) {}
       cryptonote::transaction &operator()()
       {
         if (!parsed)
         {
           if (!parse_and_validate_tx_from_blob(txblob, tx))
             throw std::runtime_error("failed to parse transaction blob");
+          tx.set_hash(txid);
           parsed = true;
         }
         return tx;
       }
       const cryptonote::blobdata &txblob;
+      const crypto::hash &txid;
       transaction &tx;
       bool parsed;
-    } lazy_tx(txblob, tx);
+    } lazy_tx(txblob, txid, tx);
 
     //not the best implementation at this time, sorry :(
     //check is ring_signature already checked ?
@@ -1080,7 +1107,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
     return true;
   }
   //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool tx_memory_pool::have_key_images(const std::unordered_set<crypto::key_image>& k_images, const transaction& tx)
+  bool tx_memory_pool::have_key_images(const std::unordered_set<crypto::key_image>& k_images, const transaction_prefix& tx)
   {
     for(size_t i = 0; i!= tx.vin.size(); i++)
     {
@@ -1091,7 +1118,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
     return false;
   }
   //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool tx_memory_pool::append_key_images(std::unordered_set<crypto::key_image>& k_images, const transaction& tx)
+  bool tx_memory_pool::append_key_images(std::unordered_set<crypto::key_image>& k_images, const transaction_prefix& tx)
   {
     for(size_t i = 0; i!= tx.vin.size(); i++)
     {
@@ -1141,6 +1168,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
         }
       }
     }
+    lock.commit();
     if (changed)
       ++m_cookie;
   }
@@ -1293,6 +1321,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
       append_key_images(k_images, tx);
       LOG_PRINT_L2("  added, new block weight " << total_weight << "/" << max_total_weight << ", coinbase " << print_money(best_coinbase));
     }
+    lock.commit();
 
     expected_reward = best_coinbase;
     LOG_PRINT_L2("Block template filled with " << bl.tx_hashes.size() << " txes, weight "
@@ -1340,7 +1369,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
           // remove tx from db first
           m_blockchain.remove_txpool_tx(txid);
           m_txpool_weight -= get_transaction_weight(tx, txblob.size());
-          remove_transaction_keyimages(tx);
+          remove_transaction_keyimages(tx, txid);
           auto sorted_it = find_tx_in_sorted_container(txid);
           if (sorted_it == m_txs_by_fee_and_receive_time.end())
           {
@@ -1358,6 +1387,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
           // continue
         }
       }
+      lock.commit();
     }
     if (n_removed > 0)
       ++m_cookie;
@@ -1383,14 +1413,14 @@ namespace cryptonote
       bool r = m_blockchain.for_all_txpool_txes([this, &remove, kept](const crypto::hash &txid, const txpool_tx_meta_t &meta, const cryptonote::blobdata *bd) {
         if (!!kept != !!meta.kept_by_block)
           return true;
-        cryptonote::transaction tx;
-        if (!parse_and_validate_tx_from_blob(*bd, tx))
+        cryptonote::transaction_prefix tx;
+        if (!parse_and_validate_tx_prefix_from_blob(*bd, tx))
         {
           MWARNING("Failed to parse tx from txpool, removing");
           remove.push_back(txid);
           return true;
         }
-        if (!insert_key_images(tx, meta.kept_by_block))
+        if (!insert_key_images(tx, txid, meta.kept_by_block))
         {
           MFATAL("Failed to insert key images from txpool tx");
           return false;
@@ -1417,6 +1447,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
           // ignore error
         }
       }
+      lock.commit();
     }
 
     m_cookie = 0;
@@ -1435,15 +1466,16 @@ namespace cryptonote
   bool tx_memory_pool::validate_rta_tx(const crypto::hash &txid, const std::vector<rta_signature> &rta_signs, const rta_header &rta_hdr) const
   {
     bool result = true;
+    static const size_t MIN_SIGNATURES = 6 + 3;
 
     if (rta_hdr.keys.size() == 0) {
       MERROR("Failed to validate rta tx, missing auth sample keys for tx: " << txid );
       return false;
     }
-#if 0  // don't validate signatures for rta mining
-    if (rta_hdr.keys.size() != rta_signs.size()) {
-      MERROR("Failed to validate rta tx: " << txid << ", keys.size() != signatures.size()");
-      return false;
+
+    if (rta_signs.size() < MIN_SIGNATURES) {
+        MERROR("expected " << MIN_SIGNATURES << " rta signatures but only " << rta_signs.size() << "given ");
+        return false;
     }
 
     for (const auto &rta_sign : rta_signs) {
@@ -1454,28 +1486,13 @@ namespace cryptonote
         break;
       }
 
-
       result &= crypto::check_signature(txid, rta_hdr.keys[rta_sign.key_index], rta_sign.signature);
       if (!result) {
         MERROR("Failed to validate rta tx signature: " << epee::string_tools::pod_to_hex(txid) << " for key: " << rta_hdr.keys[rta_sign.key_index]);
         break;
       }
     }
-#endif
-    for (const crypto::public_key &key : rta_hdr.keys) {
-      result &= validate_supernode(rta_hdr.auth_sample_height, key);
-      if (!result) {
-        MERROR("Failed to validate rta tx: " << epee::string_tools::pod_to_hex(txid) << ", key: " << key << " doesn't belong to a valid supernode");
-        break;
-      }
-    }
 
     return result;
   }
-
-  bool tx_memory_pool::validate_supernode(uint64_t height, const public_key &id) const
-  {
-    supernode_stake * stake = const_cast<supernode_stake*>(m_stp->find_supernode_stake(height, epee::string_tools::pod_to_hex(id)));
-    return stake ? stake->amount >= config::graft::TIER1_STAKE_AMOUNT : false;
-  };
 }
diff --git a/src/cryptonote_core/tx_pool.h b/src/cryptonote_core/tx_pool.h
index 7db28e681..be503f0b1 100644
--- a/src/cryptonote_core/tx_pool.h
+++ b/src/cryptonote_core/tx_pool.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 //
 // All rights reserved.
 //
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
   class txCompare
   {
   public:
-    bool operator()(const tx_by_fee_and_receive_time_entry& a, const tx_by_fee_and_receive_time_entry& b)
+    bool operator()(const tx_by_fee_and_receive_time_entry& a, const tx_by_fee_and_receive_time_entry& b) const
     {
       // sort by greatest first, not least
       if (a.first.first > b.first.first) return true;
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
      * @param id the transaction's hash
      * @param tx_weight the transaction's weight
      */
-    bool add_tx(transaction &tx, const crypto::hash &id, size_t tx_weight, tx_verification_context& tvc, bool kept_by_block, bool relayed, bool do_not_relay, uint8_t version);
+    bool add_tx(transaction &tx, const crypto::hash &id, const cryptonote::blobdata &blob, size_t tx_weight, tx_verification_context& tvc, bool kept_by_block, bool relayed, bool do_not_relay, uint8_t version);
 
     /**
      * @brief add a transaction to the transaction pool
@@ -134,6 +134,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
      *
      * @param id the hash of the transaction
      * @param tx return-by-reference the transaction taken
+     * @param txblob return-by-reference the transaction as a blob
      * @param tx_weight return-by-reference the transaction's weight
      * @param fee the transaction fee
      * @param relayed return-by-reference was transaction relayed to us by the network?
@@ -142,7 +143,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
      *
      * @return true unless the transaction cannot be found in the pool
      */
-    bool take_tx(const crypto::hash &id, transaction &tx, size_t& tx_weight, uint64_t& fee, bool &relayed, bool &do_not_relay, bool &double_spend_seen);
+    bool take_tx(const crypto::hash &id, transaction &tx, cryptonote::blobdata &txblob, size_t& tx_weight, uint64_t& fee, bool &relayed, bool &do_not_relay, bool &double_spend_seen);
 
     /**
      * @brief checks if the pool has a transaction with the given hash
@@ -440,7 +441,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
      *
      * @return true on success, false on error
      */
-    bool insert_key_images(const transaction &tx, bool kept_by_block);
+    bool insert_key_images(const transaction_prefix &tx, const crypto::hash &txid, bool kept_by_block);
 
     /**
      * @brief remove old transactions from the pool
@@ -484,10 +485,11 @@ namespace cryptonote
      * a transaction from the pool.
      *
      * @param tx the transaction
+     * @param txid the transaction's hash
      *
      * @return false if any key images to be removed cannot be found, otherwise true
      */
-    bool remove_transaction_keyimages(const transaction& tx);
+    bool remove_transaction_keyimages(const transaction_prefix& tx, const crypto::hash &txid);
 
     /**
      * @brief check if any of a transaction's spent key images are present in a given set
@@ -497,7 +499,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
      *
      * @return true if any key images present in the set, otherwise false
      */
-    static bool have_key_images(const std::unordered_set<crypto::key_image>& kic, const transaction& tx);
+    static bool have_key_images(const std::unordered_set<crypto::key_image>& kic, const transaction_prefix& tx);
 
     /**
      * @brief append the key images from a transaction to the given set
@@ -507,7 +509,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
      *
      * @return false if any append fails, otherwise true
      */
-    static bool append_key_images(std::unordered_set<crypto::key_image>& kic, const transaction& tx);
+    static bool append_key_images(std::unordered_set<crypto::key_image>& kic, const transaction_prefix& tx);
 
     /**
      * @brief check if a transaction is a valid candidate for inclusion in a block
@@ -519,7 +521,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
      *
      * @return true if the transaction is good to go, otherwise false
      */
-    bool is_transaction_ready_to_go(txpool_tx_meta_t& txd, const crypto::hash &txid, const cryptonote::blobdata &txblob, transaction &tx) const;
+    bool is_transaction_ready_to_go(txpool_tx_meta_t& txd, const crypto::hash &txid, const cryptonote::blobdata &txblob, transaction&tx) const;
 
     /**
      * @brief mark all transactions double spending the one passed
@@ -536,7 +538,6 @@ namespace cryptonote
 
     bool validate_rta_tx(const crypto::hash &txid, const std::vector<cryptonote::rta_signature> &rta_signs, const cryptonote::rta_header &rta_hdr) const;
 
-    bool validate_supernode(uint64_t height, const crypto::public_key &id) const;
 
     //TODO: confirm the below comments and investigate whether or not this
     //      is the desired behavior
@@ -596,6 +597,8 @@ namespace cryptonote
     mutable std::unordered_map<crypto::hash, std::tuple<bool, tx_verification_context, uint64_t, crypto::hash>> m_input_cache;
 
     StakeTransactionProcessor * m_stp = nullptr;
+
+    std::unordered_map<crypto::hash, transaction> m_parsed_tx_cache;
   };
 }
 
diff --git a/src/cryptonote_core/tx_sanity_check.cpp b/src/cryptonote_core/tx_sanity_check.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..36be91f2c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/cryptonote_core/tx_sanity_check.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2019, The Monero Project
+// 
+// All rights reserved.
+// 
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+// 
+// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+//    conditions and the following disclaimer.
+// 
+// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+//    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+//    materials provided with the distribution.
+// 
+// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+//    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+//    prior written permission.
+// 
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <vector>
+#include "cryptonote_basic/cryptonote_basic_impl.h"
+#include "cryptonote_basic/cryptonote_format_utils.h"
+#include "blockchain.h"
+#include "tx_sanity_check.h"
+
+#undef MONERO_DEFAULT_LOG_CATEGORY
+#define MONERO_DEFAULT_LOG_CATEGORY "verify"
+
+namespace cryptonote
+{
+
+bool tx_sanity_check(Blockchain &blockchain, const cryptonote::blobdata &tx_blob)
+{
+  cryptonote::transaction tx;
+
+  if (!cryptonote::parse_and_validate_tx_from_blob(tx_blob, tx))
+  {
+    MERROR("Failed to parse transaction");
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  if (cryptonote::is_coinbase(tx))
+  {
+    MERROR("Transaction is coinbase");
+    return false;
+  }
+  std::set<uint64_t> rct_indices;
+  size_t n_indices = 0;
+
+  for (const auto &txin : tx.vin)
+  {
+    if (txin.type() != typeid(cryptonote::txin_to_key))
+      continue;
+    const cryptonote::txin_to_key &in_to_key = boost::get<cryptonote::txin_to_key>(txin);
+    if (in_to_key.amount != 0)
+      continue;
+    const std::vector<uint64_t> absolute = cryptonote::relative_output_offsets_to_absolute(in_to_key.key_offsets);
+    for (uint64_t offset: absolute)
+      rct_indices.insert(offset);
+    n_indices += in_to_key.key_offsets.size();
+  }
+
+  if (n_indices <= 10)
+  {
+    MERROR("n_indices is only " << n_indices);
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  uint64_t n_available = blockchain.get_num_mature_outputs(0);
+  if (n_available < 10000)
+    return true;
+
+  if (rct_indices.size() < n_indices * 8 / 10)
+  {
+    MERROR("unique indices is only " << rct_indices.size() << "/" << n_indices);
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  std::vector<uint64_t> offsets(rct_indices.begin(), rct_indices.end());
+  uint64_t median = epee::misc_utils::median(offsets);
+  if (median < n_available * 6 / 10)
+  {
+    MERROR("median is " << median << "/" << n_available);
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+}
diff --git a/src/cryptonote_core/tx_sanity_check.h b/src/cryptonote_core/tx_sanity_check.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c12d1b0b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/cryptonote_core/tx_sanity_check.h
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2019, The Monero Project
+// 
+// All rights reserved.
+// 
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+// 
+// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+//    conditions and the following disclaimer.
+// 
+// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+//    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+//    materials provided with the distribution.
+// 
+// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+//    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+//    prior written permission.
+// 
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include "cryptonote_basic/blobdatatype.h"
+
+namespace cryptonote
+{
+  class Blockchain;
+
+  bool tx_sanity_check(Blockchain &blockchain, const cryptonote::blobdata &tx_blob);
+}
diff --git a/src/cryptonote_protocol/CMakeLists.txt b/src/cryptonote_protocol/CMakeLists.txt
index 1189ccf22..bfcf42767 100644
--- a/src/cryptonote_protocol/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/src/cryptonote_protocol/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+# Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 #
 # All rights reserved.
 #
diff --git a/src/cryptonote_protocol/block_queue.cpp b/src/cryptonote_protocol/block_queue.cpp
index 05f4189fb..b4f9daa74 100644
--- a/src/cryptonote_protocol/block_queue.cpp
+++ b/src/cryptonote_protocol/block_queue.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2017-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2017-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -31,8 +31,10 @@
 #include <vector>
 #include <unordered_map>
 #include <boost/uuid/nil_generator.hpp>
+#include <boost/uuid/uuid_io.hpp>
 #include "string_tools.h"
 #include "cryptonote_protocol_defs.h"
+#include "common/pruning.h"
 #include "block_queue.h"
 
 #undef MONERO_DEFAULT_LOG_CATEGORY
@@ -59,7 +61,10 @@ void block_queue::add_blocks(uint64_t height, std::vector<cryptonote::block_comp
   if (has_hashes)
   {
     for (const crypto::hash &h: hashes)
+    {
       requested_hashes.insert(h);
+      have_blocks.insert(h);
+    }
     set_span_hashes(height, connection_id, hashes);
   }
 }
@@ -89,7 +94,10 @@ void block_queue::erase_block(block_map::iterator j)
 {
   CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(j != blocks.end(), "Invalid iterator");
   for (const crypto::hash &h: j->hashes)
+  {
     requested_hashes.erase(h);
+    have_blocks.erase(h);
+  }
   blocks.erase(j);
 }
 
@@ -97,12 +105,10 @@ void block_queue::flush_stale_spans(const std::set<boost::uuids::uuid> &live_con
 {
   boost::unique_lock<boost::recursive_mutex> lock(mutex);
   block_map::iterator i = blocks.begin();
-  if (i != blocks.end() && is_blockchain_placeholder(*i))
-    ++i;
   while (i != blocks.end())
   {
     block_map::iterator j = i++;
-    if (live_connections.find(j->connection_id) == live_connections.end() && j->blocks.size() == 0)
+    if (j->blocks.empty() && live_connections.find(j->connection_id) == live_connections.end())
     {
       erase_block(j);
     }
@@ -151,23 +157,56 @@ uint64_t block_queue::get_max_block_height() const
   return height;
 }
 
+uint64_t block_queue::get_next_needed_height(uint64_t blockchain_height) const
+{
+  boost::unique_lock<boost::recursive_mutex> lock(mutex);
+  if (blocks.empty())
+    return blockchain_height;
+  uint64_t last_needed_height = blockchain_height;
+  bool first = true;
+  for (const auto &span: blocks)
+  {
+    if (span.start_block_height + span.nblocks - 1 < blockchain_height)
+      continue;
+    if (span.start_block_height != last_needed_height || (first && span.blocks.empty()))
+      return last_needed_height;
+    last_needed_height = span.start_block_height + span.nblocks;
+    first = false;
+  }
+  return last_needed_height;
+}
+
 void block_queue::print() const
 {
   boost::unique_lock<boost::recursive_mutex> lock(mutex);
   MDEBUG("Block queue has " << blocks.size() << " spans");
   for (const auto &span: blocks)
-    MDEBUG("  " << span.start_block_height << " - " << (span.start_block_height+span.nblocks-1) << " (" << span.nblocks << ") - " << (is_blockchain_placeholder(span) ? "blockchain" : span.blocks.empty() ? "scheduled" : "filled    ") << "  " << span.connection_id << " (" << ((unsigned)(span.rate*10/1024.f))/10.f << " kB/s)");
+    MDEBUG("  " << span.start_block_height << " - " << (span.start_block_height+span.nblocks-1) << " (" << span.nblocks << ") - " << (span.blocks.empty() ? "scheduled" : "filled    ") << "  " << span.connection_id << " (" << ((unsigned)(span.rate*10/1024.f))/10.f << " kB/s)");
 }
 
-std::string block_queue::get_overview() const
+std::string block_queue::get_overview(uint64_t blockchain_height) const
 {
   boost::unique_lock<boost::recursive_mutex> lock(mutex);
   if (blocks.empty())
     return "[]";
   block_map::const_iterator i = blocks.begin();
-  std::string s = std::string("[") + std::to_string(i->start_block_height + i->nblocks - 1) + ":";
-  while (++i != blocks.end())
-    s += i->blocks.empty() ? "." : "o";
+  std::string s = std::string("[");
+  uint64_t expected = blockchain_height;
+  while (i != blocks.end())
+  {
+    if (expected > i->start_block_height)
+    {
+      s += "<";
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      if (expected < i->start_block_height)
+        s += std::string(std::max((uint64_t)1, (i->start_block_height - expected) / (i->nblocks ? i->nblocks : 1)), '_');
+      s += i->blocks.empty() ? "." : i->start_block_height == blockchain_height ? "m" : "o";
+      expected = i->start_block_height + i->nblocks;
+    }
+    ++i;
+  }
   s += "]";
   return s;
 }
@@ -183,16 +222,31 @@ bool block_queue::requested(const crypto::hash &hash) const
   return requested_internal(hash);
 }
 
-std::pair<uint64_t, uint64_t> block_queue::reserve_span(uint64_t first_block_height, uint64_t last_block_height, uint64_t max_blocks, const boost::uuids::uuid &connection_id, const std::vector<crypto::hash> &block_hashes, boost::posix_time::ptime time)
+bool block_queue::have(const crypto::hash &hash) const
+{
+  boost::unique_lock<boost::recursive_mutex> lock(mutex);
+  return have_blocks.find(hash) != have_blocks.end();
+}
+
+std::pair<uint64_t, uint64_t> block_queue::reserve_span(uint64_t first_block_height, uint64_t last_block_height, uint64_t max_blocks, const boost::uuids::uuid &connection_id, uint32_t pruning_seed, uint64_t blockchain_height, const std::vector<crypto::hash> &block_hashes, boost::posix_time::ptime time)
 {
   boost::unique_lock<boost::recursive_mutex> lock(mutex);
 
+  MDEBUG("reserve_span: first_block_height " << first_block_height << ", last_block_height " << last_block_height
+      << ", max " << max_blocks << ", seed " << epee::string_tools::to_string_hex(pruning_seed) << ", blockchain_height " <<
+      blockchain_height << ", block hashes size " << block_hashes.size());
   if (last_block_height < first_block_height || max_blocks == 0)
   {
     MDEBUG("reserve_span: early out: first_block_height " << first_block_height << ", last_block_height " << last_block_height << ", max_blocks " << max_blocks);
     return std::make_pair(0, 0);
   }
+  if (block_hashes.size() > last_block_height)
+  {
+    MDEBUG("reserve_span: more block hashes than fit within last_block_height: " << block_hashes.size() << " and " << last_block_height);
+    return std::make_pair(0, 0);
+  }
 
+  // skip everything we've already requested
   uint64_t span_start_height = last_block_height - block_hashes.size() + 1;
   std::vector<crypto::hash>::const_iterator i = block_hashes.begin();
   while (i != block_hashes.end() && requested_internal(*i))
@@ -200,55 +254,57 @@ std::pair<uint64_t, uint64_t> block_queue::reserve_span(uint64_t first_block_hei
     ++i;
     ++span_start_height;
   }
+
+  // if the peer's pruned for the starting block and its unpruned stripe comes next, start downloading from there
+  const uint32_t next_unpruned_height = tools::get_next_unpruned_block_height(span_start_height, blockchain_height, pruning_seed);
+  MDEBUG("reserve_span: next_unpruned_height " << next_unpruned_height << " from " << span_start_height << " and seed "
+      << epee::string_tools::to_string_hex(pruning_seed) << ", limit " << span_start_height + CRYPTONOTE_PRUNING_STRIPE_SIZE);
+  if (next_unpruned_height > span_start_height && next_unpruned_height < span_start_height + CRYPTONOTE_PRUNING_STRIPE_SIZE)
+  {
+    MDEBUG("We can download from next span: ideal height " << span_start_height << ", next unpruned height " << next_unpruned_height <<
+        "(+" << next_unpruned_height - span_start_height << "), current seed " << pruning_seed);
+    span_start_height = next_unpruned_height;
+  }
+  MDEBUG("span_start_height: " <<span_start_height);
+  const uint64_t block_hashes_start_height = last_block_height - block_hashes.size() + 1;
+  if (span_start_height >= block_hashes.size() + block_hashes_start_height)
+  {
+    MDEBUG("Out of hashes, cannot reserve");
+    return std::make_pair(0, 0);
+  }
+
+  i = block_hashes.begin() + span_start_height - block_hashes_start_height;
+  while (i != block_hashes.end() && requested_internal(*i))
+  {
+    ++i;
+    ++span_start_height;
+  }
+
   uint64_t span_length = 0;
   std::vector<crypto::hash> hashes;
-  while (i != block_hashes.end() && span_length < max_blocks)
+  while (i != block_hashes.end() && span_length < max_blocks && tools::has_unpruned_block(span_start_height + span_length, blockchain_height, pruning_seed))
   {
     hashes.push_back(*i);
     ++i;
     ++span_length;
   }
   if (span_length == 0)
+  {
+    MDEBUG("span_length 0, cannot reserve");
     return std::make_pair(0, 0);
+  }
   MDEBUG("Reserving span " << span_start_height << " - " << (span_start_height + span_length - 1) << " for " << connection_id);
   add_blocks(span_start_height, span_length, connection_id, time);
   set_span_hashes(span_start_height, connection_id, hashes);
   return std::make_pair(span_start_height, span_length);
 }
 
-bool block_queue::is_blockchain_placeholder(const span &span) const
-{
-  return span.connection_id == boost::uuids::nil_uuid();
-}
-
-std::pair<uint64_t, uint64_t> block_queue::get_start_gap_span() const
-{
-  boost::unique_lock<boost::recursive_mutex> lock(mutex);
-  if (blocks.empty())
-    return std::make_pair(0, 0);
-  block_map::const_iterator i = blocks.begin();
-  if (!is_blockchain_placeholder(*i))
-    return std::make_pair(0, 0);
-  uint64_t current_height = i->start_block_height + i->nblocks - 1;
-  ++i;
-  if (i == blocks.end())
-    return std::make_pair(0, 0);
-  uint64_t first_span_height = i->start_block_height;
-  if (first_span_height <= current_height + 1)
-    return std::make_pair(0, 0);
-  MDEBUG("Found gap at start of spans: last blockchain block height " << current_height << ", first span's block height " << first_span_height);
-  print();
-  return std::make_pair(current_height + 1, first_span_height - current_height - 1);
-}
-
 std::pair<uint64_t, uint64_t> block_queue::get_next_span_if_scheduled(std::vector<crypto::hash> &hashes, boost::uuids::uuid &connection_id, boost::posix_time::ptime &time) const
 {
   boost::unique_lock<boost::recursive_mutex> lock(mutex);
   if (blocks.empty())
     return std::make_pair(0, 0);
   block_map::const_iterator i = blocks.begin();
-  if (is_blockchain_placeholder(*i))
-    ++i;
   if (i == blocks.end())
     return std::make_pair(0, 0);
   if (!i->blocks.empty())
@@ -259,6 +315,16 @@ std::pair<uint64_t, uint64_t> block_queue::get_next_span_if_scheduled(std::vecto
   return std::make_pair(i->start_block_height, i->nblocks);
 }
 
+void block_queue::reset_next_span_time(boost::posix_time::ptime t)
+{
+  boost::unique_lock<boost::recursive_mutex> lock(mutex);
+  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(!blocks.empty(), "No next span to reset time");
+  block_map::iterator i = blocks.begin();
+  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(i != blocks.end(), "No next span to reset time");
+  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(i->blocks.empty(), "Next span is not empty");
+  (boost::posix_time::ptime&)i->time = t; // sod off, time doesn't influence sorting
+}
+
 void block_queue::set_span_hashes(uint64_t start_height, const boost::uuids::uuid &connection_id, std::vector<crypto::hash> hashes)
 {
   boost::unique_lock<boost::recursive_mutex> lock(mutex);
@@ -283,8 +349,6 @@ bool block_queue::get_next_span(uint64_t &height, std::vector<cryptonote::block_
   if (blocks.empty())
     return false;
   block_map::const_iterator i = blocks.begin();
-  if (is_blockchain_placeholder(*i))
-    ++i;
   for (; i != blocks.end(); ++i)
   {
     if (!filled || !i->blocks.empty())
@@ -298,19 +362,34 @@ bool block_queue::get_next_span(uint64_t &height, std::vector<cryptonote::block_
   return false;
 }
 
-bool block_queue::has_next_span(const boost::uuids::uuid &connection_id, bool &filled) const
+bool block_queue::has_next_span(const boost::uuids::uuid &connection_id, bool &filled, boost::posix_time::ptime &time) const
 {
   boost::unique_lock<boost::recursive_mutex> lock(mutex);
   if (blocks.empty())
     return false;
   block_map::const_iterator i = blocks.begin();
-  if (is_blockchain_placeholder(*i))
-    ++i;
   if (i == blocks.end())
     return false;
   if (i->connection_id != connection_id)
     return false;
   filled = !i->blocks.empty();
+  time = i->time;
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool block_queue::has_next_span(uint64_t height, bool &filled, boost::posix_time::ptime &time, boost::uuids::uuid &connection_id) const
+{
+  boost::unique_lock<boost::recursive_mutex> lock(mutex);
+  if (blocks.empty())
+    return false;
+  block_map::const_iterator i = blocks.begin();
+  if (i == blocks.end())
+    return false;
+  if (i->start_block_height > height)
+    return false;
+  filled = !i->blocks.empty();
+  time = i->time;
+  connection_id = i->connection_id;
   return true;
 }
 
@@ -330,8 +409,6 @@ size_t block_queue::get_num_filled_spans_prefix() const
   if (blocks.empty())
     return 0;
   block_map::const_iterator i = blocks.begin();
-  if (is_blockchain_placeholder(*i))
-    ++i;
   size_t size = 0;
   while (i != blocks.end() && !i->blocks.empty())
   {
@@ -416,12 +493,35 @@ float block_queue::get_speed(const boost::uuids::uuid &connection_id) const
   return speed;
 }
 
-bool block_queue::foreach(std::function<bool(const span&)> f, bool include_blockchain_placeholder) const
+float block_queue::get_download_rate(const boost::uuids::uuid &connection_id) const
+{
+  boost::unique_lock<boost::recursive_mutex> lock(mutex);
+  float conn_rate = -1.f;
+  for (const auto &span: blocks)
+  {
+    if (span.blocks.empty())
+      continue;
+    if (span.connection_id != connection_id)
+      continue;
+    // note that the average below does not average over the whole set, but over the
+    // previous pseudo average and the latest rate: this gives much more importance
+    // to the latest measurements, which is fine here
+    if (conn_rate < 0.f)
+      conn_rate = span.rate;
+    else
+      conn_rate = (conn_rate + span.rate) / 2;
+  }
+
+  if (conn_rate < 0)
+    conn_rate = 0.0f;
+  MTRACE("Download rate for " << connection_id << ": " << conn_rate << " b/s");
+  return conn_rate;
+}
+
+bool block_queue::foreach(std::function<bool(const span&)> f) const
 {
   boost::unique_lock<boost::recursive_mutex> lock(mutex);
   block_map::const_iterator i = blocks.begin();
-  if (!include_blockchain_placeholder && i != blocks.end() && is_blockchain_placeholder(*i))
-    ++i;
   while (i != blocks.end())
     if (!f(*i++))
       return false;
diff --git a/src/cryptonote_protocol/block_queue.h b/src/cryptonote_protocol/block_queue.h
index 9cce95075..1bef01d67 100644
--- a/src/cryptonote_protocol/block_queue.h
+++ b/src/cryptonote_protocol/block_queue.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2017-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2017-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -76,22 +76,26 @@ namespace cryptonote
     void remove_spans(const boost::uuids::uuid &connection_id, uint64_t start_block_height);
     uint64_t get_max_block_height() const;
     void print() const;
-    std::string get_overview() const;
-    std::pair<uint64_t, uint64_t> reserve_span(uint64_t first_block_height, uint64_t last_block_height, uint64_t max_blocks, const boost::uuids::uuid &connection_id, const std::vector<crypto::hash> &block_hashes, boost::posix_time::ptime time = boost::posix_time::microsec_clock::universal_time());
-    bool is_blockchain_placeholder(const span &span) const;
-    std::pair<uint64_t, uint64_t> get_start_gap_span() const;
+    std::string get_overview(uint64_t blockchain_height) const;
+    bool has_unpruned_height(uint64_t block_height, uint64_t blockchain_height, uint32_t pruning_seed) const;
+    std::pair<uint64_t, uint64_t> reserve_span(uint64_t first_block_height, uint64_t last_block_height, uint64_t max_blocks, const boost::uuids::uuid &connection_id, uint32_t pruning_seed, uint64_t blockchain_height, const std::vector<crypto::hash> &block_hashes, boost::posix_time::ptime time = boost::posix_time::microsec_clock::universal_time());
+    uint64_t get_next_needed_height(uint64_t blockchain_height) const;
     std::pair<uint64_t, uint64_t> get_next_span_if_scheduled(std::vector<crypto::hash> &hashes, boost::uuids::uuid &connection_id, boost::posix_time::ptime &time) const;
+    void reset_next_span_time(boost::posix_time::ptime t = boost::posix_time::microsec_clock::universal_time());
     void set_span_hashes(uint64_t start_height, const boost::uuids::uuid &connection_id, std::vector<crypto::hash> hashes);
     bool get_next_span(uint64_t &height, std::vector<cryptonote::block_complete_entry> &bcel, boost::uuids::uuid &connection_id, bool filled = true) const;
-    bool has_next_span(const boost::uuids::uuid &connection_id, bool &filled) const;
+    bool has_next_span(const boost::uuids::uuid &connection_id, bool &filled, boost::posix_time::ptime &time) const;
+    bool has_next_span(uint64_t height, bool &filled, boost::posix_time::ptime &time, boost::uuids::uuid &connection_id) const;
     size_t get_data_size() const;
     size_t get_num_filled_spans_prefix() const;
     size_t get_num_filled_spans() const;
     crypto::hash get_last_known_hash(const boost::uuids::uuid &connection_id) const;
     bool has_spans(const boost::uuids::uuid &connection_id) const;
     float get_speed(const boost::uuids::uuid &connection_id) const;
-    bool foreach(std::function<bool(const span&)> f, bool include_blockchain_placeholder = false) const;
+    float get_download_rate(const boost::uuids::uuid &connection_id) const;
+    bool foreach(std::function<bool(const span&)> f) const;
     bool requested(const crypto::hash &hash) const;
+    bool have(const crypto::hash &hash) const;
 
   private:
     void erase_block(block_map::iterator j);
@@ -101,5 +105,6 @@ namespace cryptonote
     block_map blocks;
     mutable boost::recursive_mutex mutex;
     std::unordered_set<crypto::hash> requested_hashes;
+    std::unordered_set<crypto::hash> have_blocks;
   };
 }
diff --git a/src/cryptonote_protocol/cryptonote_protocol_defs.h b/src/cryptonote_protocol/cryptonote_protocol_defs.h
index db159f0f4..d582e3e9c 100644
--- a/src/cryptonote_protocol/cryptonote_protocol_defs.h
+++ b/src/cryptonote_protocol/cryptonote_protocol_defs.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -48,11 +48,13 @@ namespace cryptonote
     bool incoming;
     bool localhost;
     bool local_ip;
+    bool ssl;
 
     std::string address;
     std::string host;
     std::string ip;
     std::string port;
+    uint16_t rpc_port;
 
     std::string peer_id;
 
@@ -78,6 +80,8 @@ namespace cryptonote
 
     uint64_t height;
 
+    uint32_t pruning_seed;
+
     BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
       KV_SERIALIZE(incoming)
       KV_SERIALIZE(localhost)
@@ -86,6 +90,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
       KV_SERIALIZE(host)
       KV_SERIALIZE(ip)
       KV_SERIALIZE(port)
+      KV_SERIALIZE(rpc_port)
       KV_SERIALIZE(peer_id)
       KV_SERIALIZE(recv_count)
       KV_SERIALIZE(recv_idle_time)
@@ -100,6 +105,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
       KV_SERIALIZE(support_flags)
       KV_SERIALIZE(connection_id)
       KV_SERIALIZE(height)
+      KV_SERIALIZE(pruning_seed)
     END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
   };
 
@@ -124,7 +130,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
   {
     const static int ID = BC_COMMANDS_POOL_BASE + 1;
 
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       block_complete_entry b;
       uint64_t current_blockchain_height;
@@ -134,6 +140,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
         KV_SERIALIZE(current_blockchain_height)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
   };
 
   /************************************************************************/
@@ -143,14 +150,17 @@ namespace cryptonote
   {
     const static int ID = BC_COMMANDS_POOL_BASE + 2;
 
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       std::vector<blobdata>   txs;
+      std::string _; // padding
 
       BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
         KV_SERIALIZE(txs)
+        KV_SERIALIZE(_)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
   };
   /************************************************************************/
   /*                                                                      */
@@ -159,7 +169,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
   {
     const static int ID = BC_COMMANDS_POOL_BASE + 3;
 
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       std::vector<crypto::hash>    txs;
       std::vector<crypto::hash>    blocks;
@@ -169,13 +179,14 @@ namespace cryptonote
         KV_SERIALIZE_CONTAINER_POD_AS_BLOB(blocks)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
   };
 
   struct NOTIFY_RESPONSE_GET_OBJECTS
   {
     const static int ID = BC_COMMANDS_POOL_BASE + 4;
 
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       std::vector<blobdata>              txs;
       std::vector<block_complete_entry>  blocks;
@@ -189,6 +200,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
         KV_SERIALIZE(current_blockchain_height)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
   };
 
 
@@ -198,12 +210,14 @@ namespace cryptonote
     uint64_t cumulative_difficulty;
     crypto::hash  top_id;
     uint8_t top_version;
+    uint32_t pruning_seed;
 
     BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
       KV_SERIALIZE(current_height)
       KV_SERIALIZE(cumulative_difficulty)
       KV_SERIALIZE_VAL_POD_AS_BLOB(top_id)
       KV_SERIALIZE_OPT(top_version, (uint8_t)0)
+      KV_SERIALIZE_OPT(pruning_seed, (uint32_t)0)
     END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
   };
 
@@ -211,7 +225,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
   {
     const static int ID = BC_COMMANDS_POOL_BASE + 6;
 
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       std::list<crypto::hash> block_ids; /*IDs of the first 10 blocks are sequential, next goes with pow(2,n) offset, like 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64 and so on, and the last one is always genesis block */
 
@@ -219,13 +233,14 @@ namespace cryptonote
         KV_SERIALIZE_CONTAINER_POD_AS_BLOB(block_ids)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
   };
 
   struct NOTIFY_RESPONSE_CHAIN_ENTRY
   {
     const static int ID = BC_COMMANDS_POOL_BASE + 7;
 
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       uint64_t start_height;
       uint64_t total_height;
@@ -239,6 +254,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
         KV_SERIALIZE_CONTAINER_POD_AS_BLOB(m_block_ids)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
   };
   
   /************************************************************************/
@@ -248,7 +264,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
   {
     const static int ID = BC_COMMANDS_POOL_BASE + 8;
 
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       block_complete_entry b;
       uint64_t current_blockchain_height;
@@ -258,6 +274,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
         KV_SERIALIZE(current_blockchain_height)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
   };  
 
   /************************************************************************/
@@ -267,7 +284,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
   {
     const static int ID = BC_COMMANDS_POOL_BASE + 9;
 
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       crypto::hash block_hash;
       uint64_t current_blockchain_height;      
@@ -279,6 +296,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
         KV_SERIALIZE_CONTAINER_POD_AS_BLOB(missing_tx_indices)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
   }; 
     
 }
diff --git a/src/cryptonote_protocol/cryptonote_protocol_handler-base.cpp b/src/cryptonote_protocol/cryptonote_protocol_handler-base.cpp
index c9fd40d88..225418980 100644
--- a/src/cryptonote_protocol/cryptonote_protocol_handler-base.cpp
+++ b/src/cryptonote_protocol/cryptonote_protocol_handler-base.cpp
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 /// @author rfree (current maintainer in monero.cc project)
 /// @brief This is the place to implement our handlers for protocol network actions, e.g. for ratelimit for download-requests
 
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -30,20 +30,8 @@
 // STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
 // THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
-#include <boost/asio.hpp>
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
-#include <boost/noncopyable.hpp>
-#include <boost/shared_ptr.hpp>
-#include <atomic>
-
-#include <boost/asio.hpp>
-#include <boost/array.hpp>
-#include <boost/noncopyable.hpp>
-#include <boost/shared_ptr.hpp>
-#include <boost/enable_shared_from_this.hpp>
-#include <boost/interprocess/detail/atomic.hpp>
-#include <boost/thread/thread.hpp>
 
 #include <memory>
 
@@ -51,24 +39,14 @@
 
 #include "net/net_utils_base.h" 
 #include "misc_log_ex.h" 
-#include <boost/lambda/bind.hpp>
-#include <boost/lambda/lambda.hpp>
-#include <boost/uuid/random_generator.hpp>
 #include <boost/chrono.hpp>
-#include <boost/utility/value_init.hpp>
-#include <boost/asio/deadline_timer.hpp>
 #include <boost/date_time/posix_time/posix_time.hpp>
 #include <boost/thread/thread.hpp> 
 #include "misc_language.h"
 #include "pragma_comp_defs.h"
-#include <sstream>
-#include <iomanip>
 #include <algorithm>
 
 
-#include <boost/asio/basic_socket.hpp>
-#include <boost/asio/ip/unicast.hpp>
-
 #include "cryptonote_protocol_handler.h"
 #include "net/network_throttle.hpp"
 
diff --git a/src/cryptonote_protocol/cryptonote_protocol_handler.h b/src/cryptonote_protocol/cryptonote_protocol_handler.h
index d7b74c06d..dcc5ec6ed 100644
--- a/src/cryptonote_protocol/cryptonote_protocol_handler.h
+++ b/src/cryptonote_protocol/cryptonote_protocol_handler.h
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 /// @author rfree (current maintainer/user in monero.cc project - most of code is from CryptoNote)
 /// @brief This is the original cryptonote protocol network-events handler, modified by us
 
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@
 #include "cryptonote_protocol_defs.h"
 #include "cryptonote_protocol_handler_common.h"
 #include "block_queue.h"
+#include "common/perf_timer.h"
 #include "cryptonote_basic/connection_context.h"
 #include "cryptonote_basic/cryptonote_stat_info.h"
 #include <boost/circular_buffer.hpp>
@@ -51,6 +52,7 @@ PUSH_WARNINGS
 DISABLE_VS_WARNINGS(4355)
 
 #define LOCALHOST_INT 2130706433
+#define CURRENCY_PROTOCOL_MAX_OBJECT_REQUEST_COUNT 500
 
 namespace cryptonote
 {
@@ -109,6 +111,11 @@ namespace cryptonote
     const block_queue &get_block_queue() const { return m_block_queue; }
     void stop();
     void on_connection_close(cryptonote_connection_context &context);
+    void set_max_out_peers(unsigned int max) { m_max_out_peers = max; }
+    void set_no_sync(bool value) { m_no_sync = value; }
+    std::string get_peers_overview() const;
+    std::pair<uint32_t, uint32_t> get_next_needed_pruning_stripe() const;
+    bool needs_new_sync_connections() const;
   private:
     //----------------- commands handlers ----------------------------------------------
     int handle_notify_new_block(int command, NOTIFY_NEW_BLOCK::request& arg, cryptonote_connection_context& context);
@@ -125,13 +132,18 @@ namespace cryptonote
     virtual bool relay_transactions(NOTIFY_NEW_TRANSACTIONS::request& arg, cryptonote_connection_context& exclude_context);
     //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     //bool get_payload_sync_data(HANDSHAKE_DATA::request& hshd, cryptonote_connection_context& context);
+    bool should_drop_connection(cryptonote_connection_context& context, uint32_t next_stripe);
     bool request_missing_objects(cryptonote_connection_context& context, bool check_having_blocks, bool force_next_span = false);
     size_t get_synchronizing_connections_count();
     bool on_connection_synchronized();
-    bool should_download_next_span(cryptonote_connection_context& context) const;
+    bool should_download_next_span(cryptonote_connection_context& context, bool standby);
     void drop_connection(cryptonote_connection_context &context, bool add_fail, bool flush_all_spans);
     bool kick_idle_peers();
+    bool check_standby_peers();
+    bool update_sync_search();
     int try_add_next_blocks(cryptonote_connection_context &context);
+    void notify_new_stripe(cryptonote_connection_context &context, uint32_t stripe);
+    void skip_unneeded_hashes(cryptonote_connection_context& context, bool check_block_queue) const;
 
     t_core& m_core;
 
@@ -140,9 +152,18 @@ namespace cryptonote
     std::atomic<uint32_t> m_syncronized_connections_count;
     std::atomic<bool> m_synchronized;
     std::atomic<bool> m_stopping;
+    std::atomic<bool> m_no_sync;
     boost::mutex m_sync_lock;
     block_queue m_block_queue;
     epee::math_helper::once_a_time_seconds<30> m_idle_peer_kicker;
+    epee::math_helper::once_a_time_milliseconds<100> m_standby_checker;
+    epee::math_helper::once_a_time_seconds<101> m_sync_search_checker;
+    std::atomic<unsigned int> m_max_out_peers;
+    tools::PerformanceTimer m_sync_timer, m_add_timer;
+    uint64_t m_last_add_end_time;
+    uint64_t m_sync_spans_downloaded, m_sync_old_spans_downloaded, m_sync_bad_spans_downloaded;
+    uint64_t m_sync_download_chain_size, m_sync_download_objects_size;
+    size_t m_block_download_max_size;
 
     boost::mutex m_buffer_mutex;
     double get_avg_block_size();
@@ -155,16 +176,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
         std::string blob;
         epee::serialization::store_t_to_binary(arg, blob);
         //handler_response_blocks_now(blob.size()); // XXX
-        return m_p2p->invoke_notify_to_peer(t_parameter::ID, blob, context);
-      }
-
-      template<class t_parameter>
-      bool relay_post_notify(typename t_parameter::request& arg, cryptonote_connection_context& exclude_context)
-      {
-        LOG_PRINT_L2("[" << epee::net_utils::print_connection_context_short(exclude_context) << "] post relay " << typeid(t_parameter).name() << " -->");
-        std::string arg_buff;
-        epee::serialization::store_t_to_binary(arg, arg_buff);
-        return m_p2p->relay_notify_to_all(t_parameter::ID, arg_buff, exclude_context);
+        return m_p2p->invoke_notify_to_peer(t_parameter::ID, epee::strspan<uint8_t>(blob), context);
       }
   };
 
diff --git a/src/cryptonote_protocol/cryptonote_protocol_handler.inl b/src/cryptonote_protocol/cryptonote_protocol_handler.inl
index 01a719b61..4b984f325 100644
--- a/src/cryptonote_protocol/cryptonote_protocol_handler.inl
+++ b/src/cryptonote_protocol/cryptonote_protocol_handler.inl
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 /// @author rfree (current maintainer/user in monero.cc project - most of code is from CryptoNote)
 /// @brief This is the original cryptonote protocol network-events handler, modified by us
 
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 //
 // All rights reserved.
 //
@@ -42,17 +42,35 @@
 #include "cryptonote_basic/cryptonote_format_utils.h"
 #include "profile_tools.h"
 #include "net/network_throttle-detail.hpp"
+#include "common/pruning.h"
 
 #undef MONERO_DEFAULT_LOG_CATEGORY
 #define MONERO_DEFAULT_LOG_CATEGORY "net.cn"
 
 #define MLOG_P2P_MESSAGE(x) MCINFO("net.p2p.msg", context << x)
-
-#define BLOCK_QUEUE_NBLOCKS_THRESHOLD 10 // chunks of N blocks
+#define MLOGIF_P2P_MESSAGE(init, test, x) \
+  do { \
+    const auto level = el::Level::Info; \
+    const char *cat = "net.p2p.msg"; \
+    if (ELPP->vRegistry()->allowed(level, cat)) { \
+      init; \
+      if (test) \
+        el::base::Writer(level, __FILE__, __LINE__, ELPP_FUNC, el::base::DispatchAction::NormalLog).construct(cat) << x; \
+    } \
+  } while(0)
+
+#define MLOG_PEER_STATE(x) \
+  MCINFO(MONERO_DEFAULT_LOG_CATEGORY, context << "[" << epee::string_tools::to_string_hex(context.m_pruning_seed) << "] state: " << x << " in state " << cryptonote::get_protocol_state_string(context.m_state))
+
+#define BLOCK_QUEUE_NSPANS_THRESHOLD 10 // chunks of N blocks
 #define BLOCK_QUEUE_SIZE_THRESHOLD (100*1024*1024) // MB
-#define REQUEST_NEXT_SCHEDULED_SPAN_THRESHOLD (5 * 1000000) // microseconds
+#define BLOCK_QUEUE_FORCE_DOWNLOAD_NEAR_BLOCKS 1000
+#define REQUEST_NEXT_SCHEDULED_SPAN_THRESHOLD_STANDBY (5 * 1000000) // microseconds
+#define REQUEST_NEXT_SCHEDULED_SPAN_THRESHOLD (30 * 1000000) // microseconds
 #define IDLE_PEER_KICK_TIME (600 * 1000000) // microseconds
 #define PASSIVE_PEER_KICK_TIME (60 * 1000000) // microseconds
+#define DROP_ON_SYNC_WEDGE_THRESHOLD (30 * 1000000000ull) // nanoseconds
+#define LAST_ACTIVITY_STALL_THRESHOLD (2.0f) // seconds
 
 namespace cryptonote
 {
@@ -65,7 +83,8 @@ namespace cryptonote
                                                                                                               m_p2p(p_net_layout),
                                                                                                               m_syncronized_connections_count(0),
                                                                                                               m_synchronized(offline),
-                                                                                                              m_stopping(false)
+                                                                                                              m_stopping(false),
+                                                                                                              m_no_sync(false)
 
   {
     if(!m_p2p)
@@ -75,6 +94,19 @@ namespace cryptonote
   template<class t_core>
   bool t_cryptonote_protocol_handler<t_core>::init(const boost::program_options::variables_map& vm)
   {
+    m_sync_timer.pause();
+    m_sync_timer.reset();
+    m_add_timer.pause();
+    m_add_timer.reset();
+    m_last_add_end_time = 0;
+    m_sync_spans_downloaded = 0;
+    m_sync_old_spans_downloaded = 0;
+    m_sync_bad_spans_downloaded = 0;
+    m_sync_download_chain_size = 0;
+    m_sync_download_objects_size = 0;
+
+    m_block_download_max_size = command_line::get_arg(vm, cryptonote::arg_block_download_max_size);
+
     return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -103,9 +135,12 @@ namespace cryptonote
     if(context.m_state == cryptonote_connection_context::state_synchronizing)
     {
       NOTIFY_REQUEST_CHAIN::request r = boost::value_initialized<NOTIFY_REQUEST_CHAIN::request>();
+      context.m_needed_objects.clear();
       m_core.get_short_chain_history(r.block_ids);
-      LOG_PRINT_CCONTEXT_L2("-->>NOTIFY_REQUEST_CHAIN: m_block_ids.size()=" << r.block_ids.size() );
+      handler_request_blocks_history( r.block_ids ); // change the limit(?), sleep(?)
+      MLOG_P2P_MESSAGE("-->>NOTIFY_REQUEST_CHAIN: m_block_ids.size()=" << r.block_ids.size() );
       post_notify<NOTIFY_REQUEST_CHAIN>(r, context);
+      MLOG_PEER_STATE("requesting chain");
     }
     else if(context.m_state == cryptonote_connection_context::state_standby)
     {
@@ -203,11 +238,12 @@ namespace cryptonote
       cnx.host = cntxt.m_remote_address.host_str();
       cnx.ip = "";
       cnx.port = "";
-      if (cntxt.m_remote_address.get_type_id() == epee::net_utils::ipv4_network_address::ID)
+      if (cntxt.m_remote_address.get_type_id() == epee::net_utils::ipv4_network_address::get_type_id())
       {
         cnx.ip = cnx.host;
         cnx.port = std::to_string(cntxt.m_remote_address.as<epee::net_utils::ipv4_network_address>().port());
       }
+      cnx.rpc_port = cntxt.m_rpc_port;
 
       std::stringstream peer_id_str;
       peer_id_str << std::hex << std::setw(16) << peer_id;
@@ -245,8 +281,10 @@ namespace cryptonote
       cnx.current_upload = cntxt.m_current_speed_up / 1024;
 
       cnx.connection_id = epee::string_tools::pod_to_hex(cntxt.m_connection_id);
+      cnx.ssl = cntxt.m_ssl;
 
       cnx.height = cntxt.m_remote_blockchain_height;
+      cnx.pruning_seed = cntxt.m_pruning_seed;
 
       connections.push_back(cnx);
 
@@ -279,7 +317,23 @@ namespace cryptonote
       }
     }
 
+    // reject weird pruning schemes
+    if (hshd.pruning_seed)
+    {
+      const uint32_t log_stripes = tools::get_pruning_log_stripes(hshd.pruning_seed);
+      if (log_stripes != CRYPTONOTE_PRUNING_LOG_STRIPES || tools::get_pruning_stripe(hshd.pruning_seed) > (1u << log_stripes))
+      {
+        MWARNING(context << " peer claim unexpected pruning seed " << epee::string_tools::to_string_hex(hshd.pruning_seed) << ", disconnecting");
+        return false;
+      }
+    }
+
     context.m_remote_blockchain_height = hshd.current_height;
+    context.m_pruning_seed = hshd.pruning_seed;
+#ifdef CRYPTONOTE_PRUNING_DEBUG_SPOOF_SEED
+    context.m_pruning_seed = tools::make_pruning_seed(1 + (context.m_remote_address.as<epee::net_utils::ipv4_network_address>().ip()) % (1 << CRYPTONOTE_PRUNING_LOG_STRIPES), CRYPTONOTE_PRUNING_LOG_STRIPES);
+    LOG_INFO_CC(context, "New connection posing as pruning seed " << epee::string_tools::to_string_hex(context.m_pruning_seed) << ", seed address " << &context.m_pruning_seed);
+#endif
 
     uint64_t target = m_core.get_target_blockchain_height();
     if (target == 0)
@@ -287,18 +341,29 @@ namespace cryptonote
 
     if(m_core.have_block(hshd.top_id))
     {
+      if (target > m_core.get_current_blockchain_height())
+      {
+        MINFO(context << "peer is not ahead of us and we're syncing, disconnecting");
+        return false;
+      }
       context.m_state = cryptonote_connection_context::state_normal;
       if(is_inital && target == m_core.get_current_blockchain_height())
         on_connection_synchronized();
       return true;
     }
 
+    // No chain synchronization over hidden networks (tor, i2p, etc.)
+    if(context.m_remote_address.get_zone() != epee::net_utils::zone::public_)
+    {
+      context.m_state = cryptonote_connection_context::state_normal;
+      return true;
+    }
+
     if (hshd.current_height > target)
     {
     /* As I don't know if accessing hshd from core could be a good practice,
     I prefer pushing target height to the core at the same time it is pushed to the user.
     Nz. */
-    m_core.set_target_blockchain_height((hshd.current_height));
     int64_t diff = static_cast<int64_t>(hshd.current_height) - static_cast<int64_t>(m_core.get_current_blockchain_height());
     uint64_t abs_diff = std::abs(diff);
     uint64_t max_block_height = std::max(hshd.current_height,m_core.get_current_blockchain_height());
@@ -309,14 +374,38 @@ namespace cryptonote
       << (0 <= diff ? std::string("behind") : std::string("ahead"))
       << "] " << ENDL << "SYNCHRONIZATION started");
       if (hshd.current_height >= m_core.get_current_blockchain_height() + 5) // don't switch to unsafe mode just for a few blocks
+      {
         m_core.safesyncmode(false);
+      }
+      if (m_core.get_target_blockchain_height() == 0) // only when sync starts
+      {
+        m_sync_timer.resume();
+        m_sync_timer.reset();
+        m_add_timer.pause();
+        m_add_timer.reset();
+        m_last_add_end_time = 0;
+        m_sync_spans_downloaded = 0;
+        m_sync_old_spans_downloaded = 0;
+        m_sync_bad_spans_downloaded = 0;
+        m_sync_download_chain_size = 0;
+        m_sync_download_objects_size = 0;
+      }
+    m_core.set_target_blockchain_height((hshd.current_height));
+    }
+    MINFO(context << "Remote blockchain height: " << hshd.current_height << ", id: " << hshd.top_id);
+
+    if (m_no_sync)
+    {
+      context.m_state = cryptonote_connection_context::state_normal;
+      return true;
     }
-    LOG_PRINT_L1("Remote blockchain height: " << hshd.current_height << ", id: " << hshd.top_id);
+
     context.m_state = cryptonote_connection_context::state_synchronizing;
     //let the socket to send response to handshake, but request callback, to let send request data after response
     LOG_PRINT_CCONTEXT_L2("requesting callback");
     ++context.m_callback_request_count;
     m_p2p->request_callback(context);
+    MLOG_PEER_STATE("requesting callback");
     return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -326,7 +415,8 @@ namespace cryptonote
     m_core.get_blockchain_top(hshd.current_height, hshd.top_id);
     hshd.top_version = m_core.get_ideal_hard_fork_version(hshd.current_height);
     hshd.cumulative_difficulty = m_core.get_block_cumulative_difficulty(hshd.current_height);
-    hshd.current_height +=1;
+    hshd.pruning_seed = m_core.get_blockchain_pruning_seed();
+    hshd.current_height += 1;
     return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -342,7 +432,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
     template<class t_core>
     int t_cryptonote_protocol_handler<t_core>::handle_notify_new_block(int command, NOTIFY_NEW_BLOCK::request& arg, cryptonote_connection_context& context)
   {
-    MLOG_P2P_MESSAGE("Received NOTIFY_NEW_BLOCK (" << arg.b.txs.size() << " txes)");
+    MLOGIF_P2P_MESSAGE(crypto::hash hash; cryptonote::block b; bool ret = cryptonote::parse_and_validate_block_from_blob(arg.b.block, b, &hash);, ret, "Received NOTIFY_NEW_BLOCK " << hash << " (height " << arg.current_blockchain_height << ", " << arg.b.txs.size() << " txes)");
     if(context.m_state != cryptonote_connection_context::state_normal)
       return 1;
     if(!is_synchronized()) // can happen if a peer connection goes to normal but another thread still hasn't finished adding queued blocks
@@ -353,7 +443,14 @@ namespace cryptonote
     m_core.pause_mine();
     std::vector<block_complete_entry> blocks;
     blocks.push_back(arg.b);
-    m_core.prepare_handle_incoming_blocks(blocks);
+    std::vector<block> pblocks;
+    if (!m_core.prepare_handle_incoming_blocks(blocks, pblocks))
+    {
+      LOG_PRINT_CCONTEXT_L1("Block verification failed: prepare_handle_incoming_blocks failed, dropping connection");
+      drop_connection(context, false, false);
+      m_core.resume_mine();
+      return 1;
+    }
     for(auto tx_blob_it = arg.b.txs.begin(); tx_blob_it!=arg.b.txs.end();tx_blob_it++)
     {
       cryptonote::tx_verification_context tvc = AUTO_VAL_INIT(tvc);
@@ -369,7 +466,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
     }
 
     block_verification_context bvc = boost::value_initialized<block_verification_context>();
-    m_core.handle_incoming_block(arg.b.block, bvc); // got block from handle_notify_new_block
+    m_core.handle_incoming_block(arg.b.block, pblocks.empty() ? NULL : &pblocks[0], bvc); // got block from handle_notify_new_block
     if (!m_core.cleanup_handle_incoming_blocks(true))
     {
       LOG_PRINT_CCONTEXT_L0("Failure in cleanup_handle_incoming_blocks");
@@ -389,11 +486,14 @@ namespace cryptonote
       relay_block(arg, context);
     }else if(bvc.m_marked_as_orphaned)
     {
+      context.m_needed_objects.clear();
       context.m_state = cryptonote_connection_context::state_synchronizing;
       NOTIFY_REQUEST_CHAIN::request r = boost::value_initialized<NOTIFY_REQUEST_CHAIN::request>();
       m_core.get_short_chain_history(r.block_ids);
-      LOG_PRINT_CCONTEXT_L2("-->>NOTIFY_REQUEST_CHAIN: m_block_ids.size()=" << r.block_ids.size() );
+      handler_request_blocks_history( r.block_ids ); // change the limit(?), sleep(?)
+      MLOG_P2P_MESSAGE("-->>NOTIFY_REQUEST_CHAIN: m_block_ids.size()=" << r.block_ids.size() );
       post_notify<NOTIFY_REQUEST_CHAIN>(r, context);
+      MLOG_PEER_STATE("requesting chain");
     }
 
     return 1;
@@ -402,7 +502,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
   template<class t_core>
   int t_cryptonote_protocol_handler<t_core>::handle_notify_new_fluffy_block(int command, NOTIFY_NEW_FLUFFY_BLOCK::request& arg, cryptonote_connection_context& context)
   {
-    MLOG_P2P_MESSAGE("Received NOTIFY_NEW_FLUFFY_BLOCK (height " << arg.current_blockchain_height << ", " << arg.b.txs.size() << " txes)");
+    MLOGIF_P2P_MESSAGE(crypto::hash hash; cryptonote::block b; bool ret = cryptonote::parse_and_validate_block_from_blob(arg.b.block, b, &hash);, ret, "Received NOTIFY_NEW_FLUFFY_BLOCK " << hash << " (height " << arg.current_blockchain_height << ", " << arg.b.txs.size() << " txes)");
     if(context.m_state != cryptonote_connection_context::state_normal)
       return 1;
     if(!is_synchronized()) // can happen if a peer connection goes to normal but another thread still hasn't finished adding queued blocks
@@ -616,6 +716,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
         missing_tx_req.missing_tx_indices = std::move(need_tx_indices);
         
         m_core.resume_mine();
+        MLOG_P2P_MESSAGE("-->>NOTIFY_REQUEST_FLUFFY_MISSING_TX: missing_tx_indices.size()=" << missing_tx_req.missing_tx_indices.size() );
         post_notify<NOTIFY_REQUEST_FLUFFY_MISSING_TX>(missing_tx_req, context);
       }
       else // whoo-hoo we've got em all ..
@@ -628,10 +729,16 @@ namespace cryptonote
 
         std::vector<block_complete_entry> blocks;
         blocks.push_back(b);
-        m_core.prepare_handle_incoming_blocks(blocks);
+        std::vector<block> pblocks;
+        if (!m_core.prepare_handle_incoming_blocks(blocks, pblocks))
+        {
+          LOG_PRINT_CCONTEXT_L0("Failure in prepare_handle_incoming_blocks");
+          m_core.resume_mine();
+          return 1;
+        }
           
         block_verification_context bvc = boost::value_initialized<block_verification_context>();
-        m_core.handle_incoming_block(arg.b.block, bvc); // got block from handle_notify_new_block
+        m_core.handle_incoming_block(arg.b.block, pblocks.empty() ? NULL : &pblocks[0], bvc); // got block from handle_notify_new_block
         if (!m_core.cleanup_handle_incoming_blocks(true))
         {
           LOG_PRINT_CCONTEXT_L0("Failure in cleanup_handle_incoming_blocks");
@@ -656,11 +763,14 @@ namespace cryptonote
         }
         else if( bvc.m_marked_as_orphaned )
         {
+          context.m_needed_objects.clear();
           context.m_state = cryptonote_connection_context::state_synchronizing;
           NOTIFY_REQUEST_CHAIN::request r = boost::value_initialized<NOTIFY_REQUEST_CHAIN::request>();
           m_core.get_short_chain_history(r.block_ids);
-          LOG_PRINT_CCONTEXT_L2("-->>NOTIFY_REQUEST_CHAIN: m_block_ids.size()=" << r.block_ids.size() );
+          handler_request_blocks_history( r.block_ids ); // change the limit(?), sleep(?)
+          MLOG_P2P_MESSAGE("-->>NOTIFY_REQUEST_CHAIN: m_block_ids.size()=" << r.block_ids.size() );
           post_notify<NOTIFY_REQUEST_CHAIN>(r, context);
+          MLOG_PEER_STATE("requesting chain");
         }            
       }
     } 
@@ -702,12 +812,27 @@ namespace cryptonote
     NOTIFY_NEW_FLUFFY_BLOCK::request fluffy_response;
     fluffy_response.b.block = t_serializable_object_to_blob(b);
     fluffy_response.current_blockchain_height = arg.current_blockchain_height;
+    std::vector<bool> seen(b.tx_hashes.size(), false);
     for(auto& tx_idx: arg.missing_tx_indices)
     {
       if(tx_idx < b.tx_hashes.size())
       {
         MDEBUG("  tx " << b.tx_hashes[tx_idx]);
+        if (seen[tx_idx])
+        {
+          LOG_ERROR_CCONTEXT
+          (
+            "Failed to handle request NOTIFY_REQUEST_FLUFFY_MISSING_TX"
+            << ", request is asking for duplicate tx "
+            << ", tx index = " << tx_idx << ", block tx count " << b.tx_hashes.size()
+            << ", block_height = " << arg.current_blockchain_height
+            << ", dropping connection"
+          );
+          drop_connection(context, true, false);
+          return 1;
+        }
         txids.push_back(b.tx_hashes[tx_idx]);
+        seen[tx_idx] = true;
       }
       else
       {
@@ -747,7 +872,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
       fluffy_response.b.txs.push_back(t_serializable_object_to_blob(tx));
     }
 
-    LOG_PRINT_CCONTEXT_L2
+    MLOG_P2P_MESSAGE
     (
         "-->>NOTIFY_RESPONSE_FLUFFY_MISSING_TX: " 
         << ", txs.size()=" << fluffy_response.b.txs.size()
@@ -762,6 +887,9 @@ namespace cryptonote
   int t_cryptonote_protocol_handler<t_core>::handle_notify_new_transactions(int command, NOTIFY_NEW_TRANSACTIONS::request& arg, cryptonote_connection_context& context)
   {
     MLOG_P2P_MESSAGE("Received NOTIFY_NEW_TRANSACTIONS (" << arg.txs.size() << " txes)");
+    for (const auto &blob: arg.txs)
+      MLOGIF_P2P_MESSAGE(cryptonote::transaction tx; crypto::hash hash; bool ret = cryptonote::parse_and_validate_tx_from_blob(blob, tx, hash);, ret, "Including transaction " << hash);
+
     if(context.m_state != cryptonote_connection_context::state_normal)
       return 1;
 
@@ -804,6 +932,17 @@ namespace cryptonote
   int t_cryptonote_protocol_handler<t_core>::handle_request_get_objects(int command, NOTIFY_REQUEST_GET_OBJECTS::request& arg, cryptonote_connection_context& context)
   {
     MLOG_P2P_MESSAGE("Received NOTIFY_REQUEST_GET_OBJECTS (" << arg.blocks.size() << " blocks, " << arg.txs.size() << " txes)");
+
+    if (arg.blocks.size() + arg.txs.size() > CURRENCY_PROTOCOL_MAX_OBJECT_REQUEST_COUNT)
+      {
+        LOG_ERROR_CCONTEXT(
+            "Requested objects count is too big ("
+            << arg.blocks.size() + arg.txs.size() << ") expected not more then "
+            << CURRENCY_PROTOCOL_MAX_OBJECT_REQUEST_COUNT);
+        drop_connection(context, false, false);
+        return 1;
+      }
+
     NOTIFY_RESPONSE_GET_OBJECTS::request rsp;
     if(!m_core.handle_get_objects(arg, rsp, context))
     {
@@ -811,7 +950,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
       drop_connection(context, false, false);
       return 1;
     }
-    LOG_PRINT_CCONTEXT_L2("-->>NOTIFY_RESPONSE_GET_OBJECTS: blocks.size()=" << rsp.blocks.size() << ", txs.size()=" << rsp.txs.size()
+    MLOG_P2P_MESSAGE("-->>NOTIFY_RESPONSE_GET_OBJECTS: blocks.size()=" << rsp.blocks.size() << ", txs.size()=" << rsp.txs.size()
                             << ", rsp.m_current_blockchain_height=" << rsp.current_blockchain_height << ", missed_ids.size()=" << rsp.missed_ids.size());
     post_notify<NOTIFY_RESPONSE_GET_OBJECTS>(rsp, context);
     //handler_response_blocks_now(sizeof(rsp)); // XXX
@@ -834,11 +973,14 @@ namespace cryptonote
     return avg / m_avg_buffer.size();
   }
 
-
   template<class t_core>
   int t_cryptonote_protocol_handler<t_core>::handle_response_get_objects(int command, NOTIFY_RESPONSE_GET_OBJECTS::request& arg, cryptonote_connection_context& context)
   {
     MLOG_P2P_MESSAGE("Received NOTIFY_RESPONSE_GET_OBJECTS (" << arg.blocks.size() << " blocks, " << arg.txs.size() << " txes)");
+    MLOG_PEER_STATE("received objects");
+
+    boost::posix_time::ptime request_time = context.m_last_request_time;
+    context.m_last_request_time = boost::date_time::not_a_date_time;
 
     // calculate size of request
     size_t size = 0;
@@ -860,6 +1002,8 @@ namespace cryptonote
       CRITICAL_REGION_LOCAL(m_buffer_mutex);
       m_avg_buffer.push_back(size);
     }
+    ++m_sync_spans_downloaded;
+    m_sync_download_objects_size += size;
     MDEBUG(context << " downloaded " << size << " bytes worth of blocks");
 
     /*using namespace boost::chrono;
@@ -874,6 +1018,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
       LOG_ERROR_CCONTEXT("sent wrong NOTIFY_HAVE_OBJECTS: arg.m_current_blockchain_height=" << arg.current_blockchain_height
         << " < m_last_response_height=" << context.m_last_response_height << ", dropping connection");
       drop_connection(context, false, false);
+      ++m_sync_bad_spans_downloaded;
       return 1;
     }
 
@@ -893,11 +1038,13 @@ namespace cryptonote
         return 1;
       }
 
-      if(!parse_and_validate_block_from_blob(block_entry.block, b))
+      crypto::hash block_hash;
+      if(!parse_and_validate_block_from_blob(block_entry.block, b, block_hash))
       {
         LOG_ERROR_CCONTEXT("sent wrong block: failed to parse and validate block: "
           << epee::string_tools::buff_to_hex_nodelimer(block_entry.block) << ", dropping connection");
         drop_connection(context, false, false);
+        ++m_sync_bad_spans_downloaded;
         return 1;
       }
       if (b.miner_tx.vin.size() != 1 || b.miner_tx.vin.front().type() != typeid(txin_gen))
@@ -905,18 +1052,19 @@ namespace cryptonote
         LOG_ERROR_CCONTEXT("sent wrong block: block: miner tx does not have exactly one txin_gen input"
           << epee::string_tools::buff_to_hex_nodelimer(block_entry.block) << ", dropping connection");
         drop_connection(context, false, false);
+        ++m_sync_bad_spans_downloaded;
         return 1;
       }
       if (start_height == std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max())
         start_height = boost::get<txin_gen>(b.miner_tx.vin[0]).height;
 
-      const crypto::hash block_hash = get_block_hash(b);
       auto req_it = context.m_requested_objects.find(block_hash);
       if(req_it == context.m_requested_objects.end())
       {
         LOG_ERROR_CCONTEXT("sent wrong NOTIFY_RESPONSE_GET_OBJECTS: block with id=" << epee::string_tools::pod_to_hex(get_blob_hash(block_entry.block))
           << " wasn't requested, dropping connection");
         drop_connection(context, false, false);
+        ++m_sync_bad_spans_downloaded;
         return 1;
       }
       if(b.tx_hashes.size() != block_entry.txs.size())
@@ -924,6 +1072,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
         LOG_ERROR_CCONTEXT("sent wrong NOTIFY_RESPONSE_GET_OBJECTS: block with id=" << epee::string_tools::pod_to_hex(get_blob_hash(block_entry.block))
           << ", tx_hashes.size()=" << b.tx_hashes.size() << " mismatch with block_complete_entry.m_txs.size()=" << block_entry.txs.size() << ", dropping connection");
         drop_connection(context, false, false);
+        ++m_sync_bad_spans_downloaded;
         return 1;
       }
 
@@ -931,34 +1080,27 @@ namespace cryptonote
       block_hashes.push_back(block_hash);
     }
 
-    if(context.m_requested_objects.size())
+    if(!context.m_requested_objects.empty())
     {
-      MERROR("returned not all requested objects (context.m_requested_objects.size()="
+      MERROR(context << "returned not all requested objects (context.m_requested_objects.size()="
         << context.m_requested_objects.size() << "), dropping connection");
       drop_connection(context, false, false);
+      ++m_sync_bad_spans_downloaded;
       return 1;
     }
 
-    // get the last parsed block, which should be the highest one
-    const crypto::hash last_block_hash = cryptonote::get_block_hash(b);
-    if(m_core.have_block(last_block_hash))
-    {
-      const uint64_t subchain_height = start_height + arg.blocks.size();
-      LOG_DEBUG_CC(context, "These are old blocks, ignoring: blocks " << start_height << " - " << (subchain_height-1) << ", blockchain height " << m_core.get_current_blockchain_height());
-      m_block_queue.remove_spans(context.m_connection_id, start_height);
-      goto skip;
-    }
-
     {
       MLOG_YELLOW(el::Level::Debug, context << " Got NEW BLOCKS inside of " << __FUNCTION__ << ": size: " << arg.blocks.size()
-          << ", blocks: " << start_height << " - " << (start_height + arg.blocks.size() - 1));
+          << ", blocks: " << start_height << " - " << (start_height + arg.blocks.size() - 1) <<
+          " (pruning seed " << epee::string_tools::to_string_hex(context.m_pruning_seed) << ")");
 
       // add that new span to the block queue
-      const boost::posix_time::time_duration dt = now - context.m_last_request_time;
+      const boost::posix_time::time_duration dt = now - request_time;
       const float rate = size * 1e6 / (dt.total_microseconds() + 1);
-      MDEBUG(context << " adding span: " << arg.blocks.size() << " at height " << start_height << ", " << dt.total_microseconds()/1e6 << " seconds, " << (rate/1e3) << " kB/s, size now " << (m_block_queue.get_data_size() + blocks_size) / 1048576.f << " MB");
+      MDEBUG(context << " adding span: " << arg.blocks.size() << " at height " << start_height << ", " << dt.total_microseconds()/1e6 << " seconds, " << (rate/1024) << " kB/s, size now " << (m_block_queue.get_data_size() + blocks_size) / 1048576.f << " MB");
       m_block_queue.add_blocks(start_height, arg.blocks, context.m_connection_id, rate, blocks_size);
 
+      const crypto::hash last_block_hash = cryptonote::get_block_hash(b);
       context.m_last_known_hash = last_block_hash;
 
       if (!m_core.get_test_drop_download() || !m_core.get_test_drop_download_height()) { // DISCARD BLOCKS for testing
@@ -966,7 +1108,6 @@ namespace cryptonote
       }
     }
 
-skip:
     try_add_next_blocks(context);
     return 1;
   }
@@ -983,15 +1124,22 @@ skip:
       const boost::unique_lock<boost::mutex> sync{m_sync_lock, boost::try_to_lock};
       if (!sync.owns_lock())
       {
-        MINFO("Failed to lock m_sync_lock, going back to download");
+        MINFO(context << "Failed to lock m_sync_lock, going back to download");
         goto skip;
       }
       MDEBUG(context << " lock m_sync_lock, adding blocks to chain...");
+      MLOG_PEER_STATE("adding blocks");
 
       {
         m_core.pause_mine();
-        epee::misc_utils::auto_scope_leave_caller scope_exit_handler = epee::misc_utils::create_scope_leave_handler(
-          boost::bind(&t_core::resume_mine, &m_core));
+        m_add_timer.resume();
+        bool starting = true;
+        epee::misc_utils::auto_scope_leave_caller scope_exit_handler = epee::misc_utils::create_scope_leave_handler([this, &starting]() {
+          m_add_timer.pause();
+          m_core.resume_mine();
+          if (!starting)
+            m_last_add_end_time = tools::get_tick_count();
+        });
 
         while (1)
         {
@@ -1004,22 +1152,38 @@ skip:
             MDEBUG(context << " no next span found, going back to download");
             break;
           }
-          MDEBUG(context << " next span in the queue has blocks " << start_height << "-" << (start_height + blocks.size() - 1)
-              << ", we need " << previous_height);
 
           if (blocks.empty())
           {
-            MERROR("Next span has no blocks");
+            MERROR(context << "Next span has no blocks");
             m_block_queue.remove_spans(span_connection_id, start_height);
-            break;
+            continue;
           }
 
+          MDEBUG(context << " next span in the queue has blocks " << start_height << "-" << (start_height + blocks.size() - 1)
+              << ", we need " << previous_height);
+
           block new_block;
+          crypto::hash last_block_hash;
+          if (!parse_and_validate_block_from_blob(blocks.back().block, new_block, last_block_hash))
+          {
+            MERROR(context << "Failed to parse block, but it should already have been parsed");
+            m_block_queue.remove_spans(span_connection_id, start_height);
+            continue;
+          }
+          if (m_core.have_block(last_block_hash))
+          {
+            const uint64_t subchain_height = start_height + blocks.size();
+            LOG_DEBUG_CC(context, "These are old blocks, ignoring: blocks " << start_height << " - " << (subchain_height-1) << ", blockchain height " << m_core.get_current_blockchain_height());
+            m_block_queue.remove_spans(span_connection_id, start_height);
+            ++m_sync_old_spans_downloaded;
+            continue;
+          }
           if (!parse_and_validate_block_from_blob(blocks.front().block, new_block))
           {
-            MERROR("Failed to parse block, but it should already have been parsed");
+            MERROR(context << "Failed to parse block, but it should already have been parsed");
             m_block_queue.remove_spans(span_connection_id, start_height);
-            break;
+            continue;
           }
           bool parent_known = m_core.have_block(new_block.prev_id);
           if (!parent_known)
@@ -1032,6 +1196,24 @@ skip:
             bool parent_requested = m_block_queue.requested(new_block.prev_id);
             if (!parent_requested)
             {
+              // we might be able to ask for that block directly, as we now can request out of order,
+              // otherwise we continue out of order, unless this block is the one we need, in which
+              // case we request block hashes, though it might be safer to disconnect ?
+              if (start_height > previous_height)
+              {
+                if (should_drop_connection(context, get_next_needed_pruning_stripe().first))
+                {
+                  MDEBUG(context << "Got block with unknown parent which was not requested, but peer does not have that block - dropping connection");
+                  if (!context.m_is_income)
+                    m_p2p->add_used_stripe_peer(context);
+                  drop_connection(context, false, true);
+                  return 1;
+                }
+                MDEBUG(context << "Got block with unknown parent which was not requested, but peer does not have that block - back to download");
+
+                goto skip;
+              }
+
               // this can happen if a connection was sicced onto a late span, if it did not have those blocks,
               // since we don't know that at the sic time
               LOG_ERROR_CCONTEXT("Got block with unknown parent which was not requested - querying block hashes");
@@ -1047,12 +1229,33 @@ skip:
           }
 
           const boost::posix_time::ptime start = boost::posix_time::microsec_clock::universal_time();
-          context.m_last_request_time = start;
 
-          m_core.prepare_handle_incoming_blocks(blocks);
+          if (starting)
+          {
+            starting = false;
+            if (m_last_add_end_time)
+            {
+              const uint64_t tnow = tools::get_tick_count();
+              const uint64_t ns = tools::ticks_to_ns(tnow - m_last_add_end_time);
+              MINFO("Restarting adding block after idle for " << ns/1e9 << " seconds");
+            }
+          }
+
+          std::vector<block> pblocks;
+          if (!m_core.prepare_handle_incoming_blocks(blocks, pblocks))
+          {
+            LOG_ERROR_CCONTEXT("Failure in prepare_handle_incoming_blocks");
+            return 1;
+          }
+          if (!pblocks.empty() && pblocks.size() != blocks.size())
+          {
+            m_core.cleanup_handle_incoming_blocks();
+            LOG_ERROR_CCONTEXT("Internal error: blocks.size() != block_entry.txs.size()");
+            return 1;
+          }
 
           uint64_t block_process_time_full = 0, transactions_process_time_full = 0;
-          size_t num_txs = 0;
+          size_t num_txs = 0, blockidx = 0;
           for(const block_complete_entry& block_entry: blocks)
           {
             if (m_stopping)
@@ -1077,8 +1280,10 @@ skip:
               if(tvc[i].m_verifivation_failed)
               {
                 if (!m_p2p->for_connection(span_connection_id, [&](cryptonote_connection_context& context, nodetool::peerid_type peer_id, uint32_t f)->bool{
+                  cryptonote::transaction tx;
+                  parse_and_validate_tx_from_blob(*it, tx); // must succeed if we got here
                   LOG_ERROR_CCONTEXT("transaction verification failed on NOTIFY_RESPONSE_GET_OBJECTS, tx_id = "
-                      << epee::string_tools::pod_to_hex(get_blob_hash(*it)) << ", dropping connection");
+                      << epee::string_tools::pod_to_hex(cryptonote::get_transaction_hash(tx)) << ", dropping connection");
                   drop_connection(context, false, true);
                   return 1;
                 }))
@@ -1102,7 +1307,7 @@ skip:
             TIME_MEASURE_START(block_process_time);
             block_verification_context bvc = boost::value_initialized<block_verification_context>();
 
-            m_core.handle_incoming_block(block_entry.block, bvc, false); // <--- process block
+            m_core.handle_incoming_block(block_entry.block, pblocks.empty() ? NULL : &pblocks[blockidx], bvc, false); // <--- process block
 
             if(bvc.m_verifivation_failed)
             {
@@ -1145,10 +1350,11 @@ skip:
 
             TIME_MEASURE_FINISH(block_process_time);
             block_process_time_full += block_process_time;
+            ++blockidx;
 
           } // each download block
 
-          MCINFO("sync-info", "Block process time (" << blocks.size() << " blocks, " << num_txs << " txs): " << block_process_time_full + transactions_process_time_full << " (" << transactions_process_time_full << "/" << block_process_time_full << ") ms");
+          MDEBUG(context << "Block process time (" << blocks.size() << " blocks, " << num_txs << " txs): " << block_process_time_full + transactions_process_time_full << " (" << transactions_process_time_full << "/" << block_process_time_full << ") ms");
 
           if (!m_core.cleanup_handle_incoming_blocks())
           {
@@ -1158,40 +1364,54 @@ skip:
 
           m_block_queue.remove_spans(span_connection_id, start_height);
 
-          if (m_core.get_current_blockchain_height() > previous_height)
+          const uint64_t current_blockchain_height = m_core.get_current_blockchain_height();
+          if (current_blockchain_height > previous_height)
           {
+            const uint64_t target_blockchain_height = m_core.get_target_blockchain_height();
             const boost::posix_time::time_duration dt = boost::posix_time::microsec_clock::universal_time() - start;
+            std::string progress_message = "";
+            if (current_blockchain_height < target_blockchain_height)
+            {
+              uint64_t completion_percent = (current_blockchain_height * 100 / target_blockchain_height);
+              if (completion_percent == 100) // never show 100% if not actually up to date
+                completion_percent = 99;
+              progress_message = " (" + std::to_string(completion_percent) + "%, "
+                  + std::to_string(target_blockchain_height - current_blockchain_height) + " left)";
+            }
+            const uint32_t previous_stripe = tools::get_pruning_stripe(previous_height, target_blockchain_height, CRYPTONOTE_PRUNING_LOG_STRIPES);
+            const uint32_t current_stripe = tools::get_pruning_stripe(current_blockchain_height, target_blockchain_height, CRYPTONOTE_PRUNING_LOG_STRIPES);
             std::string timing_message = "";
             if (ELPP->vRegistry()->allowed(el::Level::Info, "sync-info"))
               timing_message = std::string(" (") + std::to_string(dt.total_microseconds()/1e6) + " sec, "
-                + std::to_string((m_core.get_current_blockchain_height() - previous_height) * 1e6 / dt.total_microseconds())
-                + " blocks/sec), " + std::to_string(m_block_queue.get_data_size() / 1048576.f) + " MB queued";
+                + std::to_string((current_blockchain_height - previous_height) * 1e6 / dt.total_microseconds())
+                + " blocks/sec), " + std::to_string(m_block_queue.get_data_size() / 1048576.f) + " MB queued in "
+                + std::to_string(m_block_queue.get_num_filled_spans()) + " spans, stripe "
+                + std::to_string(previous_stripe) + " -> " + std::to_string(current_stripe);
             if (ELPP->vRegistry()->allowed(el::Level::Debug, "sync-info"))
-              timing_message += std::string(": ") + m_block_queue.get_overview();
-            if(m_core.get_target_blockchain_height() == 0){
-              MGINFO_YELLOW(context << " Synced " << m_core.get_current_blockchain_height() << "/" << m_core.get_target_blockchain_height()
-                << timing_message);
-            } else {
-              const int completition_percent = (m_core.get_current_blockchain_height() * 100 / m_core.get_target_blockchain_height());
-              if(completition_percent < 99) {//printing completion percent only if % is < of 99 cause for 99 >= this is useless
-                MGINFO_YELLOW(context << " Synced " << m_core.get_current_blockchain_height() << "/" << m_core.get_target_blockchain_height()
-                  << " (" << completition_percent << "% " << (m_core.get_target_blockchain_height() - m_core.get_current_blockchain_height())
-                  << " blocks remaining)" << timing_message);
-              } else {
-                MGINFO_YELLOW(context << " Synced " << m_core.get_current_blockchain_height() << "/" << m_core.get_target_blockchain_height()
-                  << timing_message);
-              }
-            }
+              timing_message += std::string(": ") + m_block_queue.get_overview(current_blockchain_height);
+            MGINFO_YELLOW("Synced " << current_blockchain_height << "/" << target_blockchain_height
+                << progress_message << timing_message);
+            if (previous_stripe != current_stripe)
+              notify_new_stripe(context, current_stripe);
           }
         }
       }
 
-      if (should_download_next_span(context))
+      MLOG_PEER_STATE("stopping adding blocks");
+
+      if (should_download_next_span(context, false))
       {
-        context.m_needed_objects.clear();
-        context.m_last_response_height = 0;
         force_next_span = true;
       }
+      else if (should_drop_connection(context, get_next_needed_pruning_stripe().first))
+      {
+        if (!context.m_is_income)
+        {
+          m_p2p->add_used_stripe_peer(context);
+          drop_connection(context, false, false);
+        }
+        return 1;
+      }
     }
 
 skip:
@@ -1205,9 +1425,33 @@ skip:
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   template<class t_core>
+  void t_cryptonote_protocol_handler<t_core>::notify_new_stripe(cryptonote_connection_context& cntxt, uint32_t stripe)
+  {
+    m_p2p->for_each_connection([&](cryptonote_connection_context& context, nodetool::peerid_type peer_id, uint32_t support_flags)->bool
+    {
+      if (cntxt.m_connection_id == context.m_connection_id)
+        return true;
+      if (context.m_state == cryptonote_connection_context::state_normal)
+      {
+        const uint32_t peer_stripe = tools::get_pruning_stripe(context.m_pruning_seed);
+        if (stripe && peer_stripe && peer_stripe != stripe)
+          return true;
+        context.m_state = cryptonote_connection_context::state_synchronizing;
+        LOG_PRINT_CCONTEXT_L2("requesting callback");
+        ++context.m_callback_request_count;
+        m_p2p->request_callback(context);
+        MLOG_PEER_STATE("requesting callback");
+      }
+      return true;
+    });
+  }
+  //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  template<class t_core>
   bool t_cryptonote_protocol_handler<t_core>::on_idle()
   {
     m_idle_peer_kicker.do_call(boost::bind(&t_cryptonote_protocol_handler<t_core>::kick_idle_peers, this));
+    m_standby_checker.do_call(boost::bind(&t_cryptonote_protocol_handler<t_core>::check_standby_peers, this));
+    m_sync_search_checker.do_call(boost::bind(&t_cryptonote_protocol_handler<t_core>::update_sync_search, this));
     return m_core.on_idle();
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -1215,30 +1459,81 @@ skip:
   bool t_cryptonote_protocol_handler<t_core>::kick_idle_peers()
   {
     MTRACE("Checking for idle peers...");
-    std::vector<boost::uuids::uuid> kick_connections;
     m_p2p->for_each_connection([&](cryptonote_connection_context& context, nodetool::peerid_type peer_id, uint32_t support_flags)->bool
     {
-      if (context.m_state == cryptonote_connection_context::state_synchronizing || context.m_state == cryptonote_connection_context::state_before_handshake)
+      if (context.m_state == cryptonote_connection_context::state_synchronizing && context.m_last_request_time != boost::date_time::not_a_date_time)
       {
-        const bool passive = context.m_state == cryptonote_connection_context::state_before_handshake;
         const boost::posix_time::ptime now = boost::posix_time::microsec_clock::universal_time();
         const boost::posix_time::time_duration dt = now - context.m_last_request_time;
-        const int64_t threshold = passive ? PASSIVE_PEER_KICK_TIME : IDLE_PEER_KICK_TIME;
-        if (dt.total_microseconds() > threshold)
+        if (dt.total_microseconds() > IDLE_PEER_KICK_TIME)
         {
-          MINFO(context << " kicking " << (passive ? "passive" : "idle") << " peer");
-          kick_connections.push_back(context.m_connection_id);
+          MINFO(context << " kicking idle peer, last update " << (dt.total_microseconds() / 1.e6) << " seconds ago");
+          LOG_PRINT_CCONTEXT_L2("requesting callback");
+          context.m_last_request_time = boost::date_time::not_a_date_time;
+          context.m_state = cryptonote_connection_context::state_standby; // we'll go back to adding, then (if we can't), download
+          ++context.m_callback_request_count;
+          m_p2p->request_callback(context);
         }
       }
       return true;
     });
-    for (const boost::uuids::uuid &conn_id: kick_connections)
+    return true;
+  }
+  //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  template<class t_core>
+  bool t_cryptonote_protocol_handler<t_core>::update_sync_search()
+  {
+    const uint64_t target = m_core.get_target_blockchain_height();
+    const uint64_t height = m_core.get_current_blockchain_height();
+    if (target > height) // if we're not synced yet, don't do it
+      return true;
+
+    MTRACE("Checking for outgoing syncing peers...");
+    unsigned n_syncing = 0, n_synced = 0;
+    boost::uuids::uuid last_synced_peer_id(boost::uuids::nil_uuid());
+    m_p2p->for_each_connection([&](cryptonote_connection_context& context, nodetool::peerid_type peer_id, uint32_t support_flags)->bool
     {
-      m_p2p->for_connection(conn_id, [this](cryptonote_connection_context& context, nodetool::peerid_type peer_id, uint32_t support_flags) {
-        drop_connection(context, false, false);
+      if (!peer_id || context.m_is_income) // only consider connected outgoing peers
         return true;
-      });
+      if (context.m_state == cryptonote_connection_context::state_synchronizing)
+        ++n_syncing;
+      if (context.m_state == cryptonote_connection_context::state_normal)
+      {
+        ++n_synced;
+        if (!context.m_anchor)
+          last_synced_peer_id = context.m_connection_id;
+      }
+      return true;
+    });
+    MTRACE(n_syncing << " syncing, " << n_synced << " synced");
+
+    // if we're at max out peers, and not enough are syncing
+    if (n_synced + n_syncing >= m_max_out_peers && n_syncing < P2P_DEFAULT_SYNC_SEARCH_CONNECTIONS_COUNT && last_synced_peer_id != boost::uuids::nil_uuid())
+    {
+      if (!m_p2p->for_connection(last_synced_peer_id, [&](cryptonote_connection_context& ctx, nodetool::peerid_type peer_id, uint32_t f)->bool{
+        MINFO(ctx << "dropping synced peer, " << n_syncing << " syncing, " << n_synced << " synced");
+        drop_connection(ctx, false, false);
+        return true;
+      }))
+        MDEBUG("Failed to find peer we wanted to drop");
     }
+
+    return true;
+  }
+  //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  template<class t_core>
+  bool t_cryptonote_protocol_handler<t_core>::check_standby_peers()
+  {
+    m_p2p->for_each_connection([&](cryptonote_connection_context& context, nodetool::peerid_type peer_id, uint32_t support_flags)->bool
+    {
+      if (context.m_state == cryptonote_connection_context::state_standby)
+      {
+        LOG_PRINT_CCONTEXT_L2("requesting callback");
+        ++context.m_callback_request_count;
+        m_p2p->request_callback(context);
+      }
+      return true;
+    });
     return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -1253,75 +1548,174 @@ skip:
       drop_connection(context, false, false);
       return 1;
     }
-    LOG_PRINT_CCONTEXT_L2("-->>NOTIFY_RESPONSE_CHAIN_ENTRY: m_start_height=" << r.start_height << ", m_total_height=" << r.total_height << ", m_block_ids.size()=" << r.m_block_ids.size());
+    MLOG_P2P_MESSAGE("-->>NOTIFY_RESPONSE_CHAIN_ENTRY: m_start_height=" << r.start_height << ", m_total_height=" << r.total_height << ", m_block_ids.size()=" << r.m_block_ids.size());
     post_notify<NOTIFY_RESPONSE_CHAIN_ENTRY>(r, context);
     return 1;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   template<class t_core>
-  bool t_cryptonote_protocol_handler<t_core>::should_download_next_span(cryptonote_connection_context& context) const
+  bool t_cryptonote_protocol_handler<t_core>::should_download_next_span(cryptonote_connection_context& context, bool standby)
   {
     std::vector<crypto::hash> hashes;
     boost::uuids::uuid span_connection_id;
     boost::posix_time::ptime request_time;
+    boost::uuids::uuid connection_id;
     std::pair<uint64_t, uint64_t> span;
+    bool filled;
 
-    span = m_block_queue.get_start_gap_span();
-    if (span.second > 0)
-    {
-      MDEBUG(context << " we should download it as there is a gap");
-      return true;
-    }
-
-    // if the next span is not scheduled (or there is none)
-    span = m_block_queue.get_next_span_if_scheduled(hashes, span_connection_id, request_time);
-    if (span.second == 0)
+    const uint64_t blockchain_height = m_core.get_current_blockchain_height();
+    if (context.m_remote_blockchain_height <= blockchain_height)
+      return false;
+    const boost::posix_time::ptime now = boost::posix_time::microsec_clock::universal_time();
+    const bool has_next_block = tools::has_unpruned_block(blockchain_height, context.m_remote_blockchain_height, context.m_pruning_seed);
+    if (has_next_block)
     {
-      // we might be in a weird case where there is a filled next span,
-      // but it starts higher than the current height
-      uint64_t height;
-      std::vector<cryptonote::block_complete_entry> bcel;
-      if (!m_block_queue.get_next_span(height, bcel, span_connection_id, true))
-        return false;
-      if (height > m_core.get_current_blockchain_height())
+      if (!m_block_queue.has_next_span(blockchain_height, filled, request_time, connection_id))
       {
-        MDEBUG(context << " we should download it as the next block isn't scheduled");
+        MDEBUG(context << " we should download it as no peer reserved it");
         return true;
       }
+      if (!filled)
+      {
+        const long dt = (now - request_time).total_microseconds();
+        if (dt >= REQUEST_NEXT_SCHEDULED_SPAN_THRESHOLD)
+        {
+          MDEBUG(context << " we should download it as it's not been received yet after " << dt/1e6);
+          return true;
+        }
+
+        // in standby, be ready to double download early since we're idling anyway
+        // let the fastest peer trigger first
+        long threshold;
+        const double dl_speed = context.m_max_speed_down;
+        if (standby && dt >= REQUEST_NEXT_SCHEDULED_SPAN_THRESHOLD_STANDBY && dl_speed > 0)
+        {
+          bool download = false;
+          if (m_p2p->for_connection(connection_id, [&](cryptonote_connection_context& ctx, nodetool::peerid_type peer_id, uint32_t f)->bool{
+            const time_t nowt = time(NULL);
+            const time_t time_since_last_recv = nowt - ctx.m_last_recv;
+            const float last_activity = std::min((float)time_since_last_recv, dt/1e6f);
+            const bool stalled = last_activity > LAST_ACTIVITY_STALL_THRESHOLD;
+            if (stalled)
+            {
+              MDEBUG(context << " we should download it as the downloading peer is stalling for " << nowt - ctx.m_last_recv << " seconds");
+              download = true;
+              return true;
+            }
+
+            // estimate the standby peer can give us 80% of its max speed
+            // and let it download if that speed is > N times as fast as the current one
+            // N starts at 10 after REQUEST_NEXT_SCHEDULED_SPAN_THRESHOLD_STANDBY,
+            // decreases to 1.25 at REQUEST_NEXT_SCHEDULED_SPAN_THRESHOLD,
+            // so that at times goes without the download being done, a retry becomes easier
+            const float max_multiplier = 10.f;
+            const float min_multiplier = 1.25f;
+            float multiplier = max_multiplier;
+            if (dt/1e6 >= REQUEST_NEXT_SCHEDULED_SPAN_THRESHOLD_STANDBY)
+            {
+              multiplier = max_multiplier - (dt/1e6-REQUEST_NEXT_SCHEDULED_SPAN_THRESHOLD_STANDBY) * (max_multiplier - min_multiplier) / (REQUEST_NEXT_SCHEDULED_SPAN_THRESHOLD - REQUEST_NEXT_SCHEDULED_SPAN_THRESHOLD_STANDBY);
+              multiplier = std::min(max_multiplier, std::max(min_multiplier, multiplier));
+            }
+            if (dl_speed * .8f > ctx.m_current_speed_down * multiplier)
+            {
+              MDEBUG(context << " we should download it as we are substantially faster (" << dl_speed << " vs "
+                  << ctx.m_current_speed_down << ", multiplier " << multiplier << " after " << dt/1e6 << " seconds)");
+              download = true;
+              return true;
+            }
+            return true;
+          }))
+          {
+            if (download)
+              return true;
+          }
+          else
+          {
+            MWARNING(context << " we should download it as the downloading peer is unexpectedly not known to us");
+            return true;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    return false;
+  }
+  //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  template<class t_core>
+  bool t_cryptonote_protocol_handler<t_core>::should_drop_connection(cryptonote_connection_context& context, uint32_t next_stripe)
+  {
+    if (context.m_anchor)
+    {
+      MDEBUG(context << "This is an anchor peer, not dropping");
       return false;
     }
-    // if it was scheduled by this particular peer
-    if (span_connection_id == context.m_connection_id)
+    if (context.m_pruning_seed == 0)
+    {
+      MDEBUG(context << "This peer is not striped, not dropping");
       return false;
+    }
 
-    float span_speed = m_block_queue.get_speed(span_connection_id);
-    float speed = m_block_queue.get_speed(context.m_connection_id);
-    MDEBUG(context << " next span is scheduled for " << span_connection_id << ", speed " << span_speed << ", ours " << speed);
-
-    // we try for that span too if:
-    //  - we're substantially faster, or:
-    //  - we're the fastest and the other one isn't (avoids a peer being waaaay slow but yet unmeasured)
-    //  - the other one asked at least 5 seconds ago
-    if (span_speed < .25 && speed > .75f)
+    const uint32_t peer_stripe = tools::get_pruning_stripe(context.m_pruning_seed);
+    if (next_stripe == peer_stripe)
     {
-      MDEBUG(context << " we should download it as we're substantially faster");
-      return true;
+      MDEBUG(context << "This peer has needed stripe " << peer_stripe << ", not dropping");
+      return false;
     }
-    if (speed == 1.0f && span_speed != 1.0f)
+
+    if (!context.m_needed_objects.empty())
     {
-      MDEBUG(context << " we should download it as we're the fastest peer");
-      return true;
+      const uint64_t next_available_block_height = context.m_last_response_height - context.m_needed_objects.size() + 1;
+      if (tools::has_unpruned_block(next_available_block_height, context.m_remote_blockchain_height, context.m_pruning_seed))
+      {
+        MDEBUG(context << "This peer has unpruned next block at height " << next_available_block_height << ", not dropping");
+        return false;
+      }
     }
-    const boost::posix_time::ptime now = boost::posix_time::microsec_clock::universal_time();
-    if ((now - request_time).total_microseconds() > REQUEST_NEXT_SCHEDULED_SPAN_THRESHOLD)
+
+    if (next_stripe > 0)
     {
-      MDEBUG(context << " we should download it as this span was requested long ago");
-      return true;
+      unsigned int n_out_peers = 0, n_peers_on_next_stripe = 0;
+      m_p2p->for_each_connection([&](cryptonote_connection_context& ctx, nodetool::peerid_type peer_id, uint32_t support_flags)->bool{
+        if (!ctx.m_is_income)
+          ++n_out_peers;
+        if (ctx.m_state >= cryptonote_connection_context::state_synchronizing && tools::get_pruning_stripe(ctx.m_pruning_seed) == next_stripe)
+          ++n_peers_on_next_stripe;
+        return true;
+      });
+      const uint32_t distance = (peer_stripe + (1<<CRYPTONOTE_PRUNING_LOG_STRIPES) - next_stripe) % (1<<CRYPTONOTE_PRUNING_LOG_STRIPES);
+      if ((n_out_peers >= m_max_out_peers && n_peers_on_next_stripe == 0) || (distance > 1 && n_peers_on_next_stripe <= 2) || distance > 2)
+      {
+        MDEBUG(context << "we want seed " << next_stripe << ", and either " << n_out_peers << " is at max out peers ("
+            << m_max_out_peers << ") or distance " << distance << " from " << next_stripe << " to " << peer_stripe <<
+            " is too large and we have only " << n_peers_on_next_stripe << " peers on next seed, dropping connection to make space");
+        return true;
+      }
     }
+    MDEBUG(context << "End of checks, not dropping");
     return false;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   template<class t_core>
+  void t_cryptonote_protocol_handler<t_core>::skip_unneeded_hashes(cryptonote_connection_context& context, bool check_block_queue) const
+  {
+    // take out blocks we already have
+    size_t skip = 0;
+    while (skip < context.m_needed_objects.size() && (m_core.have_block(context.m_needed_objects[skip]) || (check_block_queue && m_block_queue.have(context.m_needed_objects[skip]))))
+    {
+      // if we're popping the last hash, record it so we can ask again from that hash,
+      // this prevents never being able to progress on peers we get old hash lists from
+      if (skip + 1 == context.m_needed_objects.size())
+        context.m_last_known_hash = context.m_needed_objects[skip];
+      ++skip;
+    }
+    if (skip > 0)
+    {
+      MDEBUG(context << "skipping " << skip << "/" << context.m_needed_objects.size() << " blocks");
+      context.m_needed_objects = std::vector<crypto::hash>(context.m_needed_objects.begin() + skip, context.m_needed_objects.end());
+    }
+  }
+  //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  template<class t_core>
   bool t_cryptonote_protocol_handler<t_core>::request_missing_objects(cryptonote_connection_context& context, bool check_having_blocks, bool force_next_span)
   {
     // flush stale spans
@@ -1336,64 +1730,114 @@ skip:
     bool start_from_current_chain = false;
     if (!force_next_span)
     {
-      bool first = true;
-      while (1)
+      do
       {
-        size_t nblocks = m_block_queue.get_num_filled_spans();
+        size_t nspans = m_block_queue.get_num_filled_spans();
         size_t size = m_block_queue.get_data_size();
-        if (nblocks < BLOCK_QUEUE_NBLOCKS_THRESHOLD || size < BLOCK_QUEUE_SIZE_THRESHOLD)
+        const uint64_t bc_height = m_core.get_current_blockchain_height();
+        const auto next_needed_pruning_stripe = get_next_needed_pruning_stripe();
+        const uint32_t add_stripe = tools::get_pruning_stripe(bc_height, context.m_remote_blockchain_height, CRYPTONOTE_PRUNING_LOG_STRIPES);
+        const uint32_t peer_stripe = tools::get_pruning_stripe(context.m_pruning_seed);
+        const size_t block_queue_size_threshold = m_block_download_max_size ? m_block_download_max_size : BLOCK_QUEUE_SIZE_THRESHOLD;
+        bool queue_proceed = nspans < BLOCK_QUEUE_NSPANS_THRESHOLD || size < block_queue_size_threshold;
+        // get rid of blocks we already requested, or already have
+        skip_unneeded_hashes(context, true);
+        uint64_t next_needed_height = m_block_queue.get_next_needed_height(bc_height);
+        uint64_t next_block_height;
+        if (context.m_needed_objects.empty())
+          next_block_height = next_needed_height;
+        else
+          next_block_height = context.m_last_response_height - context.m_needed_objects.size() + 1;
+        bool stripe_proceed_main = (add_stripe == 0 || peer_stripe == 0 || add_stripe == peer_stripe) && (next_block_height < bc_height + BLOCK_QUEUE_FORCE_DOWNLOAD_NEAR_BLOCKS || next_needed_height < bc_height + BLOCK_QUEUE_FORCE_DOWNLOAD_NEAR_BLOCKS);
+        bool stripe_proceed_secondary = tools::has_unpruned_block(next_block_height, context.m_remote_blockchain_height, context.m_pruning_seed);
+        bool proceed = stripe_proceed_main || (queue_proceed && stripe_proceed_secondary);
+        if (!stripe_proceed_main && !stripe_proceed_secondary && should_drop_connection(context, tools::get_pruning_stripe(next_block_height, context.m_remote_blockchain_height, CRYPTONOTE_PRUNING_LOG_STRIPES)))
         {
-          if (!first)
-          {
-            LOG_DEBUG_CC(context, "Block queue is " << nblocks << " and " << size << ", resuming");
-          }
-          break;
+          if (!context.m_is_income)
+            m_p2p->add_used_stripe_peer(context);
+          return false; // drop outgoing connections
         }
 
-        // this one triggers if all threads are in standby, which should not happen,
-        // but happened at least once, so we unblock at least one thread if so
-        const boost::unique_lock<boost::mutex> sync{m_sync_lock, boost::try_to_lock};
-        if (sync.owns_lock())
-        {
-          LOG_DEBUG_CC(context, "No other thread is adding blocks, resuming");
-          break;
-        }
+        MDEBUG(context << "proceed " << proceed << " (queue " << queue_proceed << ", stripe " << stripe_proceed_main << "/" <<
+          stripe_proceed_secondary << "), " << next_needed_pruning_stripe.first << "-" << next_needed_pruning_stripe.second <<
+          " needed, bc add stripe " << add_stripe << ", we have " << peer_stripe << "), bc_height " << bc_height);
+        MDEBUG(context << "  - next_block_height " << next_block_height << ", seed " << epee::string_tools::to_string_hex(context.m_pruning_seed) <<
+          ", next_needed_height "<< next_needed_height);
+        MDEBUG(context << "  - last_response_height " << context.m_last_response_height << ", m_needed_objects size " << context.m_needed_objects.size());
 
-        if (should_download_next_span(context))
+        // if we're waiting for next span, try to get it before unblocking threads below,
+        // or a runaway downloading of future spans might happen
+        if (stripe_proceed_main && should_download_next_span(context, true))
         {
           MDEBUG(context << " we should try for that next span too, we think we could get it faster, resuming");
           force_next_span = true;
+          MLOG_PEER_STATE("resuming");
           break;
         }
 
-        if (first)
+        if (proceed)
         {
-          LOG_DEBUG_CC(context, "Block queue is " << nblocks << " and " << size << ", pausing");
-          first = false;
-          context.m_state = cryptonote_connection_context::state_standby;
+          if (context.m_state != cryptonote_connection_context::state_standby)
+          {
+            LOG_DEBUG_CC(context, "Block queue is " << nspans << " and " << size << ", resuming");
+            MLOG_PEER_STATE("resuming");
+          }
+          break;
         }
 
-        // this needs doing after we went to standby, so the callback knows what to do
-        bool filled;
-        if (m_block_queue.has_next_span(context.m_connection_id, filled) && !filled)
+        // this one triggers if all threads are in standby, which should not happen,
+        // but happened at least once, so we unblock at least one thread if so
+        boost::unique_lock<boost::mutex> sync{m_sync_lock, boost::try_to_lock};
+        if (sync.owns_lock())
         {
-          MDEBUG(context << " we have the next span, and it is scheduled, resuming");
-          ++context.m_callback_request_count;
-          m_p2p->request_callback(context);
-          return true;
+          bool filled = false;
+          boost::posix_time::ptime time;
+          boost::uuids::uuid connection_id;
+          if (m_block_queue.has_next_span(m_core.get_current_blockchain_height(), filled, time, connection_id) && filled)
+          {
+            LOG_DEBUG_CC(context, "No other thread is adding blocks, and next span needed is ready, resuming");
+            MLOG_PEER_STATE("resuming");
+            context.m_state = cryptonote_connection_context::state_standby;
+            ++context.m_callback_request_count;
+            m_p2p->request_callback(context);
+            return true;
+          }
+          else
+          {
+            sync.unlock();
+
+            // if this has gone on for too long, drop incoming connection to guard against some wedge state
+            if (!context.m_is_income)
+            {
+              const uint64_t now = tools::get_tick_count();
+              const uint64_t dt = now - m_last_add_end_time;
+              if (tools::ticks_to_ns(dt) >= DROP_ON_SYNC_WEDGE_THRESHOLD)
+              {
+                MDEBUG(context << "Block addition seems to have wedged, dropping connection");
+                return false;
+              }
+            }
+          }
         }
 
-        for (size_t n = 0; n < 50; ++n)
+        if (context.m_state != cryptonote_connection_context::state_standby)
         {
-          if (m_stopping)
-            return true;
-          boost::this_thread::sleep_for(boost::chrono::milliseconds(100));
+          if (!queue_proceed)
+            LOG_DEBUG_CC(context, "Block queue is " << nspans << " and " << size << ", pausing");
+          else if (!stripe_proceed_main && !stripe_proceed_secondary)
+            LOG_DEBUG_CC(context, "We do not have the stripe required to download another block, pausing");
+          context.m_state = cryptonote_connection_context::state_standby;
+          MLOG_PEER_STATE("pausing");
         }
-      }
+
+        return true;
+      } while(0);
       context.m_state = cryptonote_connection_context::state_synchronizing;
     }
 
-    MDEBUG(context << " request_missing_objects: check " << check_having_blocks << ", force_next_span " << force_next_span << ", m_needed_objects " << context.m_needed_objects.size() << " lrh " << context.m_last_response_height << ", chain " << m_core.get_current_blockchain_height());
+    MDEBUG(context << " request_missing_objects: check " << check_having_blocks << ", force_next_span " << force_next_span
+        << ", m_needed_objects " << context.m_needed_objects.size() << " lrh " << context.m_last_response_height << ", chain "
+        << m_core.get_current_blockchain_height() << ", pruning seed " << epee::string_tools::to_string_hex(context.m_pruning_seed));
     if(context.m_needed_objects.size() || force_next_span)
     {
       //we know objects that we need, request this objects
@@ -1402,28 +1846,6 @@ skip:
       size_t count = 0;
       const size_t count_limit = m_core.get_block_sync_size(m_core.get_current_blockchain_height());
       std::pair<uint64_t, uint64_t> span = std::make_pair(0, 0);
-      {
-        MDEBUG(context << " checking for gap");
-        span = m_block_queue.get_start_gap_span();
-        if (span.second > 0)
-        {
-          const uint64_t first_block_height_known = context.m_last_response_height - context.m_needed_objects.size() + 1;
-          const uint64_t last_block_height_known = context.m_last_response_height;
-          const uint64_t first_block_height_needed = span.first;
-          const uint64_t last_block_height_needed = span.first + std::min(span.second, (uint64_t)count_limit) - 1;
-          MDEBUG(context << " gap found, span: " << span.first << " - " << span.first + span.second - 1 << " (" << last_block_height_needed << ")");
-          MDEBUG(context << " current known hashes from " << first_block_height_known << " to " << last_block_height_known);
-          if (first_block_height_needed < first_block_height_known || last_block_height_needed > last_block_height_known)
-          {
-            MDEBUG(context << " we are missing some of the necessary hashes for this gap, requesting chain again");
-            context.m_needed_objects.clear();
-            context.m_last_response_height = 0;
-            start_from_current_chain = true;
-            goto skip;
-          }
-          MDEBUG(context << " we have the hashes for this gap");
-        }
-      }
       if (force_next_span)
       {
         if (span.second == 0)
@@ -1440,6 +1862,7 @@ skip:
               req.blocks.push_back(hash);
               context.m_requested_objects.insert(hash);
             }
+            m_block_queue.reset_next_span_time();
           }
         }
       }
@@ -1453,22 +1876,20 @@ skip:
           context.m_last_response_height = 0;
           goto skip;
         }
-        // take out blocks we already have
-        size_t skip = 0;
-        while (skip < context.m_needed_objects.size() && m_core.have_block(context.m_needed_objects[skip]))
-        {
-          // if we're popping the last hash, record it so we can ask again from that hash,
-          // this prevents never being able to progress on peers we get old hash lists from
-          if (skip + 1 == context.m_needed_objects.size())
-            context.m_last_known_hash = context.m_needed_objects[skip];
-          ++skip;
-        }
-        if (skip > 0)
-          context.m_needed_objects = std::vector<crypto::hash>(context.m_needed_objects.begin() + skip, context.m_needed_objects.end());
+        skip_unneeded_hashes(context, false);
 
         const uint64_t first_block_height = context.m_last_response_height - context.m_needed_objects.size() + 1;
-        span = m_block_queue.reserve_span(first_block_height, context.m_last_response_height, count_limit, context.m_connection_id, context.m_needed_objects);
+        span = m_block_queue.reserve_span(first_block_height, context.m_last_response_height, count_limit, context.m_connection_id, context.m_pruning_seed, context.m_remote_blockchain_height, context.m_needed_objects);
         MDEBUG(context << " span from " << first_block_height << ": " << span.first << "/" << span.second);
+        if (span.second > 0)
+        {
+          const uint32_t stripe = tools::get_pruning_stripe(span.first, context.m_remote_blockchain_height, CRYPTONOTE_PRUNING_LOG_STRIPES);
+          if (context.m_pruning_seed && stripe != tools::get_pruning_stripe(context.m_pruning_seed))
+          {
+            MDEBUG(context << " starting early on next seed (" << span.first << "  with stripe " << stripe <<
+                ", context seed " << epee::string_tools::to_string_hex(context.m_pruning_seed) << ")");
+          }
+        }
       }
       if (span.second == 0 && !force_next_span)
       {
@@ -1477,6 +1898,8 @@ skip:
         boost::uuids::uuid span_connection_id;
         boost::posix_time::ptime time;
         span = m_block_queue.get_next_span_if_scheduled(hashes, span_connection_id, time);
+        if (span.second > 0 && !tools::has_unpruned_block(span.first, context.m_remote_blockchain_height, context.m_pruning_seed))
+          span = std::make_pair(0, 0);
         if (span.second > 0)
         {
           is_next = true;
@@ -1522,17 +1945,67 @@ skip:
         }
 
         context.m_last_request_time = boost::posix_time::microsec_clock::universal_time();
-        LOG_PRINT_CCONTEXT_L1("-->>NOTIFY_REQUEST_GET_OBJECTS: blocks.size()=" << req.blocks.size() << ", txs.size()=" << req.txs.size()
+        MLOG_P2P_MESSAGE("-->>NOTIFY_REQUEST_GET_OBJECTS: blocks.size()=" << req.blocks.size() << ", txs.size()=" << req.txs.size()
             << "requested blocks count=" << count << " / " << count_limit << " from " << span.first << ", first hash " << req.blocks.front());
         //epee::net_utils::network_throttle_manager::get_global_throttle_inreq().logger_handle_net("log/dr-monero/net/req-all.data", sec, get_avg_block_size());
 
         post_notify<NOTIFY_REQUEST_GET_OBJECTS>(req, context);
+        MLOG_PEER_STATE("requesting objects");
+        return true;
+      }
+
+      // if we're still around, we might be at a point where the peer is pruned, so we could either
+      // drop it to make space for other peers, or ask for a span further down the line
+      const uint32_t next_stripe = get_next_needed_pruning_stripe().first;
+      const uint32_t peer_stripe = tools::get_pruning_stripe(context.m_pruning_seed);
+      if (next_stripe && peer_stripe && next_stripe != peer_stripe)
+      {
+        // at this point, we have to either close the connection, or start getting blocks past the
+        // current point, or become dormant
+        MDEBUG(context << "this peer is pruned at seed " << epee::string_tools::to_string_hex(context.m_pruning_seed) <<
+            ", next stripe needed is " << next_stripe);
+        if (!context.m_is_income)
+        {
+          if (should_drop_connection(context, next_stripe))
+          {
+            m_p2p->add_used_stripe_peer(context);
+            return false; // drop outgoing connections
+          }
+        }
+        // we'll get back stuck waiting for the go ahead
+        context.m_state = cryptonote_connection_context::state_normal;
+        MLOG_PEER_STATE("Nothing to do for now, switching to normal state");
         return true;
       }
     }
 
 skip:
     context.m_needed_objects.clear();
+
+    // we might have been called from the "received chain entry" handler, and end up
+    // here because we can't use any of those blocks (maybe because all of them are
+    // actually already requested). In this case, if we can add blocks instead, do so
+    if (m_core.get_current_blockchain_height() < m_core.get_target_blockchain_height())
+    {
+      const boost::unique_lock<boost::mutex> sync{m_sync_lock, boost::try_to_lock};
+      if (sync.owns_lock())
+      {
+        uint64_t start_height;
+        std::vector<cryptonote::block_complete_entry> blocks;
+        boost::uuids::uuid span_connection_id;
+        bool filled = false;
+        if (m_block_queue.get_next_span(start_height, blocks, span_connection_id, filled) && filled)
+        {
+          LOG_DEBUG_CC(context, "No other thread is adding blocks, resuming");
+          MLOG_PEER_STATE("will try to add blocks next");
+          context.m_state = cryptonote_connection_context::state_standby;
+          ++context.m_callback_request_count;
+          m_p2p->request_callback(context);
+          return true;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
     if(context.m_last_response_height < context.m_remote_blockchain_height-1)
     {//we have to fetch more objects ids, request blockchain entry
 
@@ -1555,8 +2028,9 @@ skip:
       //LOG_PRINT_CCONTEXT_L1("r = " << 200);
 
       context.m_last_request_time = boost::posix_time::microsec_clock::universal_time();
-      LOG_PRINT_CCONTEXT_L1("-->>NOTIFY_REQUEST_CHAIN: m_block_ids.size()=" << r.block_ids.size() << ", start_from_current_chain " << start_from_current_chain);
+      MLOG_P2P_MESSAGE("-->>NOTIFY_REQUEST_CHAIN: m_block_ids.size()=" << r.block_ids.size() << ", start_from_current_chain " << start_from_current_chain);
       post_notify<NOTIFY_REQUEST_CHAIN>(r, context);
+      MLOG_PEER_STATE("requesting chain");
     }else
     {
       CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(context.m_last_response_height == context.m_remote_blockchain_height-1
@@ -1596,9 +2070,25 @@ skip:
         << ENDL
         << "Use the \"help\" command to see the list of available commands." << ENDL
         << "**********************************************************************");
+      m_sync_timer.pause();
+      if (ELPP->vRegistry()->allowed(el::Level::Info, "sync-info"))
+      {
+        const uint64_t sync_time = m_sync_timer.value();
+        const uint64_t add_time = m_add_timer.value();
+        if (sync_time && add_time)
+        {
+          MCLOG_YELLOW(el::Level::Info, "sync-info", "Sync time: " << sync_time/1e9/60 << " min, idle time " <<
+              (100.f * (1.0f - add_time / (float)sync_time)) << "%" << ", " <<
+              (10 * m_sync_download_objects_size / 1024 / 1024) / 10.f << " + " <<
+              (10 * m_sync_download_chain_size / 1024 / 1024) / 10.f << " MB downloaded, " <<
+              100.0f * m_sync_old_spans_downloaded / m_sync_spans_downloaded << "% old spans, " <<
+              100.0f * m_sync_bad_spans_downloaded / m_sync_spans_downloaded << "% bad spans");
+        }
+      }
       m_core.on_synchronized();
     }
     m_core.safesyncmode(true);
+    m_p2p->clear_used_stripe_peers();
     return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -1619,6 +2109,11 @@ skip:
   {
     MLOG_P2P_MESSAGE("Received NOTIFY_RESPONSE_CHAIN_ENTRY: m_block_ids.size()=" << arg.m_block_ids.size()
       << ", m_start_height=" << arg.start_height << ", m_total_height=" << arg.total_height);
+    MLOG_PEER_STATE("received chain");
+
+    context.m_last_request_time = boost::date_time::not_a_date_time;
+
+    m_sync_download_chain_size += arg.m_block_ids.size() * sizeof(crypto::hash);
 
     if(!arg.m_block_ids.size())
     {
@@ -1632,7 +2127,14 @@ skip:
       drop_connection(context, true, false);
       return 1;
     }
+    MDEBUG(context << "first block hash " << arg.m_block_ids.front() << ", last " << arg.m_block_ids.back());
 
+    if (arg.total_height >= CRYPTONOTE_MAX_BLOCK_NUMBER || arg.m_block_ids.size() >= CRYPTONOTE_MAX_BLOCK_NUMBER)
+    {
+      LOG_ERROR_CCONTEXT("sent wrong NOTIFY_RESPONSE_CHAIN_ENTRY, with total_height=" << arg.total_height << " and block_ids=" << arg.m_block_ids.size());
+      drop_connection(context, false, false);
+      return 1;
+    }
     context.m_remote_blockchain_height = arg.total_height;
     context.m_last_response_height = arg.start_height + arg.m_block_ids.size()-1;
     if(context.m_last_response_height > context.m_remote_blockchain_height)
@@ -1652,6 +2154,7 @@ skip:
       return 1;
     }
 
+    context.m_needed_objects.clear();
     uint64_t added = 0;
     for(auto& bl_id: arg.m_block_ids)
     {
@@ -1684,20 +2187,20 @@ skip:
     fluffy_arg.b.txs = fluffy_txs;
 
     // sort peers between fluffy ones and others
-    std::list<boost::uuids::uuid> fullConnections, fluffyConnections;
+    std::vector<std::pair<epee::net_utils::zone, boost::uuids::uuid>> fullConnections, fluffyConnections;
     m_p2p->for_each_connection([this, &exclude_context, &fullConnections, &fluffyConnections](connection_context& context, nodetool::peerid_type peer_id, uint32_t support_flags)
     {
-      if (peer_id && exclude_context.m_connection_id != context.m_connection_id)
+      if (peer_id && exclude_context.m_connection_id != context.m_connection_id && context.m_remote_address.get_zone() == epee::net_utils::zone::public_)
       {
         if(m_core.fluffy_blocks_enabled() && (support_flags & P2P_SUPPORT_FLAG_FLUFFY_BLOCKS))
         {
           LOG_DEBUG_CC(context, "PEER SUPPORTS FLUFFY BLOCKS - RELAYING THIN/COMPACT WHATEVER BLOCK");
-          fluffyConnections.push_back(context.m_connection_id);
+          fluffyConnections.push_back({context.m_remote_address.get_zone(), context.m_connection_id});
         }
         else
         {
           LOG_DEBUG_CC(context, "PEER DOESN'T SUPPORT FLUFFY BLOCKS - RELAYING FULL BLOCK");
-          fullConnections.push_back(context.m_connection_id);
+          fullConnections.push_back({context.m_remote_address.get_zone(), context.m_connection_id});
         }
       }
       return true;
@@ -1708,13 +2211,13 @@ skip:
     {
       std::string fluffyBlob;
       epee::serialization::store_t_to_binary(fluffy_arg, fluffyBlob);
-      m_p2p->relay_notify_to_list(NOTIFY_NEW_FLUFFY_BLOCK::ID, fluffyBlob, fluffyConnections);
+      m_p2p->relay_notify_to_list(NOTIFY_NEW_FLUFFY_BLOCK::ID, epee::strspan<uint8_t>(fluffyBlob), std::move(fluffyConnections));
     }
     if (!fullConnections.empty())
     {
       std::string fullBlob;
       epee::serialization::store_t_to_binary(arg, fullBlob);
-      m_p2p->relay_notify_to_list(NOTIFY_NEW_BLOCK::ID, fullBlob, fullConnections);
+      m_p2p->relay_notify_to_list(NOTIFY_NEW_BLOCK::ID, epee::strspan<uint8_t>(fullBlob), std::move(fullConnections));
     }
 
     return true;
@@ -1723,24 +2226,159 @@ skip:
   template<class t_core>
   bool t_cryptonote_protocol_handler<t_core>::relay_transactions(NOTIFY_NEW_TRANSACTIONS::request& arg, cryptonote_connection_context& exclude_context)
   {
+    const bool hide_tx_broadcast =
+      1 < m_p2p->get_zone_count() && exclude_context.m_remote_address.get_zone() == epee::net_utils::zone::invalid;
+
+    if (hide_tx_broadcast)
+      MDEBUG("Attempting to conceal origin of tx via anonymity network connection(s)");
+
     // no check for success, so tell core they're relayed unconditionally
+    const bool pad_transactions = m_core.pad_transactions() || hide_tx_broadcast;
+    size_t bytes = pad_transactions ? 9 /* header */ + 4 /* 1 + 'txs' */ + tools::get_varint_data(arg.txs.size()).size() : 0;
     for(auto tx_blob_it = arg.txs.begin(); tx_blob_it!=arg.txs.end(); ++tx_blob_it)
+    {
       m_core.on_transaction_relayed(*tx_blob_it);
-    return relay_post_notify<NOTIFY_NEW_TRANSACTIONS>(arg, exclude_context);
+      if (pad_transactions)
+        bytes += tools::get_varint_data(tx_blob_it->size()).size() + tx_blob_it->size();
+    }
+
+    if (pad_transactions)
+    {
+      // stuff some dummy bytes in to stay safe from traffic volume analysis
+      static constexpr size_t granularity = 1024;
+      size_t padding = granularity - bytes % granularity;
+      const size_t overhead = 2 /* 1 + '_' */ + tools::get_varint_data(padding).size();
+      if (overhead > padding)
+        padding = 0;
+      else
+        padding -= overhead;
+      arg._ = std::string(padding, ' ');
+
+      std::string arg_buff;
+      epee::serialization::store_t_to_binary(arg, arg_buff);
+
+      // we probably lowballed the payload size a bit, so added a but too much. Fix this now.
+      size_t remove = arg_buff.size() % granularity;
+      if (remove > arg._.size())
+        arg._.clear();
+      else
+        arg._.resize(arg._.size() - remove);
+      // if the size of _ moved enough, we might lose byte in size encoding, we don't care
+    }
+
+    std::vector<std::pair<epee::net_utils::zone, boost::uuids::uuid>> connections;
+    m_p2p->for_each_connection([hide_tx_broadcast, &exclude_context, &connections](connection_context& context, nodetool::peerid_type peer_id, uint32_t support_flags)
+    {
+      const epee::net_utils::zone current_zone = context.m_remote_address.get_zone();
+      const bool broadcast_to_peer =
+        peer_id &&
+        (hide_tx_broadcast != bool(current_zone == epee::net_utils::zone::public_)) &&
+	exclude_context.m_connection_id != context.m_connection_id;
+
+      if (broadcast_to_peer)
+        connections.push_back({current_zone, context.m_connection_id});
+
+      return true;
+    });
+
+    if (connections.empty())
+      MERROR("Transaction not relayed - no" << (hide_tx_broadcast ? " privacy": "") << " peers available");
+    else
+    {
+      std::string fullBlob;
+      epee::serialization::store_t_to_binary(arg, fullBlob);
+      m_p2p->relay_notify_to_list(NOTIFY_NEW_TRANSACTIONS::ID, epee::strspan<uint8_t>(fullBlob), std::move(connections));
+    }
+    return true;
+  }
+  //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  template<class t_core>
+  std::string t_cryptonote_protocol_handler<t_core>::get_peers_overview() const
+  {
+    std::stringstream ss;
+    const boost::posix_time::ptime now = boost::posix_time::microsec_clock::universal_time();
+    m_p2p->for_each_connection([&](const connection_context &ctx, nodetool::peerid_type peer_id, uint32_t support_flags) {
+      const uint32_t stripe = tools::get_pruning_stripe(ctx.m_pruning_seed);
+      char state_char = cryptonote::get_protocol_state_char(ctx.m_state);
+      ss << stripe + state_char;
+      if (ctx.m_last_request_time != boost::date_time::not_a_date_time)
+        ss << (((now - ctx.m_last_request_time).total_microseconds() > IDLE_PEER_KICK_TIME) ? "!" : "?");
+      ss <<  + " ";
+      return true;
+    });
+    return ss.str();
+  }
+  //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  template<class t_core>
+  std::pair<uint32_t, uint32_t> t_cryptonote_protocol_handler<t_core>::get_next_needed_pruning_stripe() const
+  {
+    const uint64_t want_height_from_blockchain = m_core.get_current_blockchain_height();
+    const uint64_t want_height_from_block_queue = m_block_queue.get_next_needed_height(want_height_from_blockchain);
+    const uint64_t want_height = std::max(want_height_from_blockchain, want_height_from_block_queue);
+    uint64_t blockchain_height = m_core.get_target_blockchain_height();
+    // if we don't know the remote chain size yet, assume infinitely large so we get the right stripe if we're not near the tip
+    if (blockchain_height == 0)
+      blockchain_height = CRYPTONOTE_MAX_BLOCK_NUMBER;
+    const uint32_t next_pruning_stripe = tools::get_pruning_stripe(want_height, blockchain_height, CRYPTONOTE_PRUNING_LOG_STRIPES);
+    if (next_pruning_stripe == 0)
+      return std::make_pair(0, 0);
+    // if we already have a few peers on this stripe, but none on next one, try next one
+    unsigned int n_next = 0, n_subsequent = 0, n_others = 0;
+    const uint32_t subsequent_pruning_stripe = 1 + next_pruning_stripe % (1<<CRYPTONOTE_PRUNING_LOG_STRIPES);
+    m_p2p->for_each_connection([&](const connection_context &context, nodetool::peerid_type peer_id, uint32_t support_flags) {
+      if (context.m_state >= cryptonote_connection_context::state_synchronizing)
+      {
+        if (context.m_pruning_seed == 0 || tools::get_pruning_stripe(context.m_pruning_seed) == next_pruning_stripe)
+          ++n_next;
+        else if (tools::get_pruning_stripe(context.m_pruning_seed) == subsequent_pruning_stripe)
+          ++n_subsequent;
+        else
+          ++n_others;
+      }
+      return true;
+    });
+    const bool use_next = (n_next > m_max_out_peers / 2 && n_subsequent <= 1) || (n_next > 2 && n_subsequent == 0);
+    const uint32_t ret_stripe = use_next ? subsequent_pruning_stripe: next_pruning_stripe;
+    MIDEBUG(const std::string po = get_peers_overview(), "get_next_needed_pruning_stripe: want height " << want_height << " (" <<
+        want_height_from_blockchain << " from blockchain, " << want_height_from_block_queue << " from block queue), stripe " <<
+        next_pruning_stripe << " (" << n_next << "/" << m_max_out_peers << " on it and " << n_subsequent << " on " <<
+        subsequent_pruning_stripe << ", " << n_others << " others) -> " << ret_stripe << " (+" <<
+        (ret_stripe - next_pruning_stripe + (1 << CRYPTONOTE_PRUNING_LOG_STRIPES)) % (1 << CRYPTONOTE_PRUNING_LOG_STRIPES) <<
+        "), current peers " << po);
+    return std::make_pair(next_pruning_stripe, ret_stripe);
+  }
+  //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  template<class t_core>
+  bool t_cryptonote_protocol_handler<t_core>::needs_new_sync_connections() const
+  {
+    const uint64_t target = m_core.get_target_blockchain_height();
+    const uint64_t height = m_core.get_current_blockchain_height();
+    if (target && target <= height)
+      return false;
+    size_t n_out_peers = 0;
+    m_p2p->for_each_connection([&](cryptonote_connection_context& ctx, nodetool::peerid_type peer_id, uint32_t support_flags)->bool{
+      if (!ctx.m_is_income)
+        ++n_out_peers;
+      return true;
+    });
+    if (n_out_peers >= m_max_out_peers)
+      return false;
+    return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   template<class t_core>
   void t_cryptonote_protocol_handler<t_core>::drop_connection(cryptonote_connection_context &context, bool add_fail, bool flush_all_spans)
   {
-    LOG_DEBUG_CC(context, "dropping connection id " << context.m_connection_id <<
-        ", add_fail " << add_fail << ", flush_all_spans " << flush_all_spans);
+    LOG_DEBUG_CC(context, "dropping connection id " << context.m_connection_id << " (pruning seed " <<
+        epee::string_tools::to_string_hex(context.m_pruning_seed) <<
+        "), add_fail " << add_fail << ", flush_all_spans " << flush_all_spans);
 
     if (add_fail)
       m_p2p->add_host_fail(context.m_remote_address);
 
-    m_p2p->drop_connection(context);
-
     m_block_queue.flush_spans(context.m_connection_id, flush_all_spans);
+
+    m_p2p->drop_connection(context);
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   template<class t_core>
@@ -1757,9 +2395,12 @@ skip:
     {
       MINFO("Target height decreasing from " << previous_target << " to " << target);
       m_core.set_target_blockchain_height(target);
+      if (target == 0 && context.m_state > cryptonote_connection_context::state_before_handshake && !m_stopping)
+        MCWARNING("global", "graftnoded is now disconnected from the network");
     }
 
     m_block_queue.flush_spans(context.m_connection_id, false);
+    MLOG_PEER_STATE("closed");
   }
 
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/src/cryptonote_protocol/cryptonote_protocol_handler_common.h b/src/cryptonote_protocol/cryptonote_protocol_handler_common.h
index 2b9f201ec..a67178c52 100644
--- a/src/cryptonote_protocol/cryptonote_protocol_handler_common.h
+++ b/src/cryptonote_protocol/cryptonote_protocol_handler_common.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/src/daemon/CMakeLists.txt b/src/daemon/CMakeLists.txt
index 40da986cc..baecc55e4 100644
--- a/src/daemon/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/src/daemon/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+# Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 #
 # All rights reserved.
 #
@@ -26,20 +26,6 @@
 # STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
 # THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
-set(blocksdat "")
-if(PER_BLOCK_CHECKPOINT)
-  if(APPLE AND DEPENDS)
-    add_custom_command(OUTPUT blocksdat.o MAIN_DEPENDENCY ../blocks/checkpoints.dat COMMAND cd ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR} && touch stub.c && ${CMAKE_C_COMPILER} --target=x86_64-apple-darwin11 -o stub.o -c stub.c COMMAND cd ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR} && ${CMAKE_LINKER} -r -sectcreate __DATA __blocks_dat ../blocks/checkpoints.dat -o ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/blocksdat.o stub.o && rm -f stub.*)
-  elseif(APPLE AND NOT DEPENDS)
-    add_custom_command(OUTPUT blocksdat.o MAIN_DEPENDENCY ../blocks/checkpoints.dat COMMAND cd ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR} && touch stub.c && ${CMAKE_C_COMPILER} -o stub.o -c stub.c COMMAND cd ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR} && ${CMAKE_LINKER} ${LD_RAW_FLAGS} -r -sectcreate __DATA __blocks_dat ../blocks/checkpoints.dat -o ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/blocksdat.o stub.o && rm -f stub.*)
-  elseif(LINUX_32)
-    add_custom_command(OUTPUT blocksdat.o MAIN_DEPENDENCY ../blocks/checkpoints.dat COMMAND cd ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR} && cp ../blocks/checkpoints.dat blocks.dat && ${CMAKE_LINKER} -m elf_i386 ${LD_RAW_FLAGS} -r -b binary -o ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/blocksdat.o blocks.dat && rm -f blocks.dat)
-  else()
-    add_custom_command(OUTPUT blocksdat.o MAIN_DEPENDENCY ../blocks/checkpoints.dat COMMAND cd ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR} && cp ../blocks/checkpoints.dat blocks.dat && ${CMAKE_LINKER} ${LD_RAW_FLAGS} -r -b binary -o ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/blocksdat.o blocks.dat && rm -f blocks.dat)
-  endif()
-  set(blocksdat "blocksdat.o")
-endif()
-
 set(daemon_sources
   command_parser_executor.cpp
   command_server.cpp
@@ -81,9 +67,7 @@ monero_private_headers(daemon
 monero_add_executable(daemon
   ${daemon_sources}
   ${daemon_headers}
-  ${daemon_private_headers}
-  ${blocksdat}
-)
+  ${daemon_private_headers})
 target_link_libraries(daemon
   PRIVATE
     rpc
@@ -106,7 +90,8 @@ target_link_libraries(daemon
     ${CMAKE_THREAD_LIBS_INIT}
     ${ZMQ_LIB}
     ${GNU_READLINE_LIBRARY}
-    ${EXTRA_LIBRARIES})
+    ${EXTRA_LIBRARIES}
+    ${Blocks})
 set_property(TARGET daemon
   PROPERTY
     OUTPUT_NAME "graftnoded")
diff --git a/src/daemon/command_line_args.h b/src/daemon/command_line_args.h
index fbb3b7b6a..d0e79f232 100644
--- a/src/daemon/command_line_args.h
+++ b/src/daemon/command_line_args.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -101,6 +101,12 @@ namespace daemon_args
   , 0
   };
 
+  const command_line::arg_descriptor<bool> arg_public_node = {
+    "public-node"
+  , "Allow other users to use the node as a remote (restricted RPC mode, view-only commands) and advertise it over P2P"
+  , false
+  };
+
   const command_line::arg_descriptor<std::string> arg_zmq_rpc_bind_ip   = {
     "zmq-rpc-bind-ip"
       , "IP for ZMQ RPC server to listen on"
diff --git a/src/daemon/command_parser_executor.cpp b/src/daemon/command_parser_executor.cpp
index 611439861..42d86143d 100644
--- a/src/daemon/command_parser_executor.cpp
+++ b/src/daemon/command_parser_executor.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -40,17 +40,43 @@ t_command_parser_executor::t_command_parser_executor(
     uint32_t ip
   , uint16_t port
   , const boost::optional<tools::login>& login
+  , const epee::net_utils::ssl_options_t& ssl_options
   , bool is_rpc
   , cryptonote::core_rpc_server* rpc_server
   )
-  : m_executor(ip, port, login, is_rpc, rpc_server)
+  : m_executor(ip, port, login, ssl_options, is_rpc, rpc_server)
 {}
 
 bool t_command_parser_executor::print_peer_list(const std::vector<std::string>& args)
 {
-  if (!args.empty()) return false;
+  if (args.size() > 3)
+  {
+    std::cout << "use: print_pl [white] [gray] [<limit>]" << std::endl;
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  bool white = false;
+  bool gray = false;
+  size_t limit = 0;
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < args.size(); ++i)
+  {
+    if (args[i] == "white")
+    {
+      white = true;
+    }
+    else if (args[i] == "gray")
+    {
+      gray = true;
+    }
+    else if (!epee::string_tools::get_xtype_from_string(limit, args[i]))
+    {
+      std::cout << "unexpected argument: " << args[i] << std::endl;
+      return true;
+    }
+  }
 
-  return m_executor.print_peer_list();
+  const bool print_both = !white && !gray;
+  return m_executor.print_peer_list(white | print_both, gray | print_both, limit);
 }
 
 bool t_command_parser_executor::print_peer_list_stats(const std::vector<std::string>& args)
@@ -102,6 +128,13 @@ bool t_command_parser_executor::print_connections(const std::vector<std::string>
   return m_executor.print_connections();
 }
 
+bool t_command_parser_executor::print_net_stats(const std::vector<std::string>& args)
+{
+  if (!args.empty()) return false;
+
+  return m_executor.print_net_stats();
+}
+
 bool t_command_parser_executor::print_blockchain_info(const std::vector<std::string>& args)
 {
   if(!args.size())
@@ -163,9 +196,21 @@ bool t_command_parser_executor::print_height(const std::vector<std::string>& arg
 
 bool t_command_parser_executor::print_block(const std::vector<std::string>& args)
 {
+  bool include_hex = false;
+
+  // Assumes that optional flags come after mandatory argument <transaction_hash>
+  for (unsigned int i = 1; i < args.size(); ++i) {
+    if (args[i] == "+hex")
+      include_hex = true;
+    else
+    {
+      std::cout << "unexpected argument: " << args[i] << std::endl;
+      return true;
+    }
+  }
   if (args.empty())
   {
-    std::cout << "expected: print_block (<block_hash> | <block_height>)" << std::endl;
+    std::cout << "expected: print_block (<block_hash> | <block_height>) [+hex]" << std::endl;
     return false;
   }
 
@@ -173,14 +218,14 @@ bool t_command_parser_executor::print_block(const std::vector<std::string>& args
   try
   {
     uint64_t height = boost::lexical_cast<uint64_t>(arg);
-    return m_executor.print_block_by_height(height);
+    return m_executor.print_block_by_height(height, include_hex);
   }
   catch (const boost::bad_lexical_cast&)
   {
     crypto::hash block_hash;
     if (parse_hash256(arg, block_hash))
     {
-      return m_executor.print_block_by_hash(block_hash);
+      return m_executor.print_block_by_hash(block_hash, include_hex);
     }
   }
 
@@ -265,7 +310,7 @@ bool t_command_parser_executor::start_mining(const std::vector<std::string>& arg
 {
   if(!args.size())
   {
-    std::cout << "Please specify a wallet address to mine for: start_mining <addr> [<threads>]" << std::endl;
+    std::cout << "Please specify a wallet address to mine for: start_mining <addr> [<threads>|auto]" << std::endl;
     return true;
   }
 
@@ -351,8 +396,15 @@ bool t_command_parser_executor::start_mining(const std::vector<std::string>& arg
   
   if(args.size() >= 2)
   {
-    bool ok = epee::string_tools::get_xtype_from_string(threads_count, args[1]);
-    threads_count = (ok && 0 < threads_count) ? threads_count : 1;
+    if (args[1] == "auto" || args[1] == "autodetect")
+    {
+      threads_count = 0;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      bool ok = epee::string_tools::get_xtype_from_string(threads_count, args[1]);
+      threads_count = (ok && 0 < threads_count) ? threads_count : 1;
+    }
   }
 
   m_executor.start_mining(info.address, threads_count, nettype, do_background_mining, ignore_battery);
@@ -367,6 +419,11 @@ bool t_command_parser_executor::stop_mining(const std::vector<std::string>& args
   return m_executor.stop_mining();
 }
 
+bool t_command_parser_executor::mining_status(const std::vector<std::string>& args)
+{
+  return m_executor.mining_status();
+}
+
 bool t_command_parser_executor::stop_daemon(const std::vector<std::string>& args)
 {
   if (!args.empty()) return false;
@@ -674,10 +731,58 @@ bool t_command_parser_executor::sync_info(const std::vector<std::string>& args)
   return m_executor.sync_info();
 }
 
+bool t_command_parser_executor::pop_blocks(const std::vector<std::string>& args)
+{
+  if (args.size() != 1)
+  {
+    std::cout << "Exactly one parameter is needed" << std::endl;
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  try
+  {
+    uint64_t nblocks = boost::lexical_cast<uint64_t>(args[0]);
+    if (nblocks < 1)
+    {
+      std::cout << "number of blocks must be greater than 0" << std::endl;
+      return false;
+    }
+    return m_executor.pop_blocks(nblocks);
+  }
+  catch (const boost::bad_lexical_cast&)
+  {
+    std::cout << "number of blocks must be a number greater than 0" << std::endl;
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
 bool t_command_parser_executor::version(const std::vector<std::string>& args)
 {
   std::cout << "Graft '" << GRAFT_RELEASE_NAME << "' (v" << GRAFT_VERSION_FULL << ")" << std::endl;
   return true;
 }
 
+bool t_command_parser_executor::prune_blockchain(const std::vector<std::string>& args)
+{
+  if (args.size() > 1) return false;
+
+  if (args.empty() || args[0] != "confirm")
+  {
+    std::cout << "Warning: pruning from within graftnoded will not shrink the database file size." << std::endl;
+    std::cout << "Instead, parts of the file will be marked as free, so the file will not grow" << std::endl;
+    std::cout << "until that newly free space is used up. If you want a smaller file size now," << std::endl;
+    std::cout << "exit graftnoded and run graft-blockchain-prune (you will temporarily need more" << std::endl;
+    std::cout << "disk space for the database conversion though). If you are OK with the database" << std::endl;
+    std::cout << "file keeping the same size, re-run this command with the \"confirm\" parameter." << std::endl;
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  return m_executor.prune_blockchain();
+}
+
+bool t_command_parser_executor::check_blockchain_pruning(const std::vector<std::string>& args)
+{
+  return m_executor.check_blockchain_pruning();
+}
+
 } // namespace daemonize
diff --git a/src/daemon/command_parser_executor.h b/src/daemon/command_parser_executor.h
index a70070171..2efd78ec0 100644
--- a/src/daemon/command_parser_executor.h
+++ b/src/daemon/command_parser_executor.h
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 
 */
 
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@
 
 #include "daemon/rpc_command_executor.h"
 #include "common/common_fwd.h"
+#include "net/net_fwd.h"
 #include "rpc/core_rpc_server.h"
 
 namespace daemonize {
@@ -53,6 +54,7 @@ class t_command_parser_executor final
       uint32_t ip
     , uint16_t port
     , const boost::optional<tools::login>& login
+    , const epee::net_utils::ssl_options_t& ssl_options
     , bool is_rpc
     , cryptonote::core_rpc_server* rpc_server = NULL
     );
@@ -97,6 +99,8 @@ class t_command_parser_executor final
 
   bool stop_mining(const std::vector<std::string>& args);
 
+  bool mining_status(const std::vector<std::string>& args);
+
   bool stop_daemon(const std::vector<std::string>& args);
 
   bool print_status(const std::vector<std::string>& args);
@@ -139,7 +143,15 @@ class t_command_parser_executor final
 
   bool sync_info(const std::vector<std::string>& args);
 
+  bool pop_blocks(const std::vector<std::string>& args);
+
   bool version(const std::vector<std::string>& args);
+
+  bool prune_blockchain(const std::vector<std::string>& args);
+
+  bool check_blockchain_pruning(const std::vector<std::string>& args);
+
+  bool print_net_stats(const std::vector<std::string>& args);
 };
 
 } // namespace daemonize
diff --git a/src/daemon/command_server.cpp b/src/daemon/command_server.cpp
index 4bf489710..b4fe79452 100644
--- a/src/daemon/command_server.cpp
+++ b/src/daemon/command_server.cpp
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 // Copyright (c) 2018, The Graft Project
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -44,10 +44,11 @@ t_command_server::t_command_server(
     uint32_t ip
   , uint16_t port
   , const boost::optional<tools::login>& login
+  , const epee::net_utils::ssl_options_t& ssl_options
   , bool is_rpc
   , cryptonote::core_rpc_server* rpc_server
   )
-  : m_parser(ip, port, login, is_rpc, rpc_server)
+  : m_parser(ip, port, login, ssl_options, is_rpc, rpc_server)
   , m_command_lookup()
   , m_is_rpc(is_rpc)
 {
@@ -65,6 +66,7 @@ t_command_server::t_command_server(
   m_command_lookup.set_handler(
       "print_pl"
     , std::bind(&t_command_parser_executor::print_peer_list, &m_parser, p::_1)
+    , "print_pl [white] [gray] [<limit>]"
     , "Print the current peer list."
     );
   m_command_lookup.set_handler(
@@ -77,6 +79,11 @@ t_command_server::t_command_server(
     , std::bind(&t_command_parser_executor::print_connections, &m_parser, p::_1)
     , "Print the current connections."
     );
+  m_command_lookup.set_handler(
+      "print_net_stats"
+    , std::bind(&t_command_parser_executor::print_net_stats, &m_parser, p::_1)
+    , "Print network statistics."
+    );
   m_command_lookup.set_handler(
       "print_bc"
     , std::bind(&t_command_parser_executor::print_blockchain_info, &m_parser, p::_1)
@@ -104,14 +111,19 @@ t_command_server::t_command_server(
   m_command_lookup.set_handler(
       "start_mining"
     , std::bind(&t_command_parser_executor::start_mining, &m_parser, p::_1)
-    , "start_mining <addr> [<threads>] [do_background_mining] [ignore_battery]"
-    , "Start mining for specified address. Defaults to 1 thread and no background mining."
+    , "start_mining <addr> [<threads>|auto] [do_background_mining] [ignore_battery]"
+    , "Start mining for specified address. Defaults to 1 thread and no background mining. Use \"auto\" to autodetect optimal number of threads."
     );
   m_command_lookup.set_handler(
       "stop_mining"
     , std::bind(&t_command_parser_executor::stop_mining, &m_parser, p::_1)
     , "Stop mining."
     );
+  m_command_lookup.set_handler(
+      "mining_status"
+    , std::bind(&t_command_parser_executor::mining_status, &m_parser, p::_1)
+    , "Show current mining status."
+    );
   m_command_lookup.set_handler(
       "print_pool"
     , std::bind(&t_command_parser_executor::print_transaction_pool_long, &m_parser, p::_1)
@@ -206,12 +218,12 @@ t_command_server::t_command_server(
     m_command_lookup.set_handler(
       "start_save_graph"
     , std::bind(&t_command_parser_executor::start_save_graph, &m_parser, p::_1)
-    , "Start saving data for dr monero."
+    , "Start saving data for dr graft."
     );
     m_command_lookup.set_handler(
       "stop_save_graph"
     , std::bind(&t_command_parser_executor::stop_save_graph, &m_parser, p::_1)
-    , "Stop saving data for dr monero."
+    , "Stop saving data for dr graft."
     );
     m_command_lookup.set_handler(
       "hard_fork_info"
@@ -282,11 +294,27 @@ t_command_server::t_command_server(
     , std::bind(&t_command_parser_executor::sync_info, &m_parser, p::_1)
     , "Print information about the blockchain sync state."
     );
+    m_command_lookup.set_handler(
+      "pop_blocks"
+    , std::bind(&t_command_parser_executor::pop_blocks, &m_parser, p::_1)
+    , "pop_blocks <nblocks>"
+    , "Remove blocks from end of blockchain"
+    );
     m_command_lookup.set_handler(
       "version"
     , std::bind(&t_command_parser_executor::version, &m_parser, p::_1)
     , "Print version information."
     );
+    m_command_lookup.set_handler(
+      "prune_blockchain"
+    , std::bind(&t_command_parser_executor::prune_blockchain, &m_parser, p::_1)
+    , "Prune the blockchain."
+    );
+    m_command_lookup.set_handler(
+      "check_blockchain_pruning"
+    , std::bind(&t_command_parser_executor::check_blockchain_pruning, &m_parser, p::_1)
+    , "Check the blockchain pruning."
+    );
 }
 
 bool t_command_server::process_command_str(const std::string& cmd)
diff --git a/src/daemon/command_server.h b/src/daemon/command_server.h
index aff74da45..da532223e 100644
--- a/src/daemon/command_server.h
+++ b/src/daemon/command_server.h
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ Passing RPC commands:
 
 */
 
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ Passing RPC commands:
 #include "common/common_fwd.h"
 #include "console_handler.h"
 #include "daemon/command_parser_executor.h"
+#include "net/net_fwd.h"
 
 namespace daemonize {
 
@@ -57,6 +58,7 @@ class t_command_server {
       uint32_t ip
     , uint16_t port
     , const boost::optional<tools::login>& login
+    , const epee::net_utils::ssl_options_t& ssl_options
     , bool is_rpc = true
     , cryptonote::core_rpc_server* rpc_server = NULL
     );
diff --git a/src/daemon/core.h b/src/daemon/core.h
index 475f418d6..91dbb7a4b 100644
--- a/src/daemon/core.h
+++ b/src/daemon/core.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include "blocks/blocks.h"
 #include "cryptonote_core/cryptonote_core.h"
 #include "cryptonote_protocol/cryptonote_protocol_handler.h"
 #include "misc_log_ex.h"
@@ -66,26 +67,16 @@ class t_core final
     m_core.set_cryptonote_protocol(&protocol);
   }
 
-  std::string get_config_subdir() const
-  {
-    bool testnet = command_line::get_arg(m_vm_HACK, cryptonote::arg_testnet_on);
-    bool stagenet = command_line::get_arg(m_vm_HACK, cryptonote::arg_stagenet_on);
-    bool mainnet = !testnet && !stagenet;
-    std::string port = command_line::get_arg(m_vm_HACK, nodetool::arg_p2p_bind_port);
-    if ((mainnet && port != std::to_string(::config::P2P_DEFAULT_PORT))
-        || (testnet && port != std::to_string(::config::testnet::P2P_DEFAULT_PORT))
-        || (stagenet && port != std::to_string(::config::stagenet::P2P_DEFAULT_PORT))) {
-      return port;
-    }
-    return std::string();
-  }
-
   bool run()
   {
     //initialize core here
     MGINFO("Initializing core...");
-    std::string config_subdir = get_config_subdir();
-    if (!m_core.init(m_vm_HACK, config_subdir.empty() ? NULL : config_subdir.c_str()))
+#if defined(PER_BLOCK_CHECKPOINT)
+    const cryptonote::GetCheckpointsCallback& get_checkpoints = blocks::GetCheckpointsData;
+#else
+    const cryptonote::GetCheckpointsCallback& get_checkpoints = nullptr;
+#endif
+    if (!m_core.init(m_vm_HACK, nullptr, get_checkpoints))
     {
       return false;
     }
diff --git a/src/daemon/daemon.cpp b/src/daemon/daemon.cpp
index 49d6d49cf..5084b6283 100644
--- a/src/daemon/daemon.cpp
+++ b/src/daemon/daemon.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 //
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@
 #include "daemon/command_server.h"
 #include "daemon/command_server.h"
 #include "daemon/command_line_args.h"
+#include "net/net_ssl.h"
 #include "version.h"
 
 using namespace epee;
@@ -75,18 +76,15 @@ struct t_internals {
     protocol.set_p2p_endpoint(p2p.get());
     core.set_protocol(protocol.get());
 
-    const auto testnet = command_line::get_arg(vm, cryptonote::arg_testnet_on);
-    const auto stagenet = command_line::get_arg(vm, cryptonote::arg_stagenet_on);
-    const auto regtest = command_line::get_arg(vm, cryptonote::arg_regtest_on);
     const auto restricted = command_line::get_arg(vm, cryptonote::core_rpc_server::arg_restricted_rpc);
     const auto main_rpc_port = command_line::get_arg(vm, cryptonote::core_rpc_server::arg_rpc_bind_port);
-    rpcs.emplace_back(new t_rpc{vm, core, p2p, restricted, testnet ? cryptonote::TESTNET : stagenet ? cryptonote::STAGENET : regtest ? cryptonote::FAKECHAIN : cryptonote::MAINNET, main_rpc_port, "core"});
+    rpcs.emplace_back(new t_rpc{vm, core, p2p, restricted, main_rpc_port, "core"});
 
     auto restricted_rpc_port_arg = cryptonote::core_rpc_server::arg_rpc_restricted_bind_port;
     if(!command_line::is_arg_defaulted(vm, restricted_rpc_port_arg))
     {
       auto restricted_rpc_port = command_line::get_arg(vm, restricted_rpc_port_arg);
-      rpcs.emplace_back(new t_rpc{vm, core, p2p, true, testnet ? cryptonote::TESTNET : stagenet ? cryptonote::STAGENET : cryptonote::MAINNET, restricted_rpc_port, "restricted"});
+      rpcs.emplace_back(new t_rpc{vm, core, p2p, true, restricted_rpc_port, "restricted"});
     }
   }
 };
@@ -99,9 +97,11 @@ void t_daemon::init_options(boost::program_options::options_description & option
 }
 
 t_daemon::t_daemon(
-    boost::program_options::variables_map const & vm
+    boost::program_options::variables_map const & vm,
+    uint16_t public_rpc_port
   )
-  : mp_internals{new t_internals{vm}}
+  : mp_internals{new t_internals{vm}},
+  public_rpc_port(public_rpc_port)
 {
   zmq_rpc_bind_port = command_line::get_arg(vm, daemon_args::arg_zmq_rpc_bind_port);
   zmq_rpc_bind_address = command_line::get_arg(vm, daemon_args::arg_zmq_rpc_bind_ip);
@@ -116,6 +116,7 @@ t_daemon::t_daemon(t_daemon && other)
   {
     mp_internals = std::move(other.mp_internals);
     other.mp_internals.reset(nullptr);
+    public_rpc_port = other.public_rpc_port;
   }
 }
 
@@ -126,6 +127,7 @@ t_daemon & t_daemon::operator=(t_daemon && other)
   {
     mp_internals = std::move(other.mp_internals);
     other.mp_internals.reset(nullptr);
+    public_rpc_port = other.public_rpc_port;
   }
   return *this;
 }
@@ -162,7 +164,7 @@ bool t_daemon::run(bool interactive)
     if (interactive && mp_internals->rpcs.size())
     {
       // The first three variables are not used when the fourth is false
-      rpc_commands.reset(new daemonize::t_command_server(0, 0, boost::none, false, mp_internals->rpcs.front()->get_server()));
+      rpc_commands.reset(new daemonize::t_command_server(0, 0, boost::none, epee::net_utils::ssl_support_t::e_ssl_support_disabled, false, mp_internals->rpcs.front()->get_server()));
       rpc_commands->start_handling(std::bind(&daemonize::t_daemon::stop_p2p, this));
     }
 
@@ -189,6 +191,12 @@ bool t_daemon::run(bool interactive)
     MINFO(std::string("ZMQ server started at ") + zmq_rpc_bind_address
           + ":" + zmq_rpc_bind_port + ".");
 
+    if (public_rpc_port > 0)
+    {
+      MGINFO("Public RPC port " << public_rpc_port << " will be advertised to other peers over P2P");
+      mp_internals->p2p.get().set_rpc_port(public_rpc_port);
+    }
+    
     mp_internals->p2p.run(); // blocks until p2p goes down
 
     if (rpc_commands)
@@ -198,7 +206,6 @@ bool t_daemon::run(bool interactive)
 
     for(auto& rpc : mp_internals->rpcs)
       rpc->stop();
-    mp_internals->core.get().get_miner().stop();
     MGINFO("Node stopped.");
     return true;
   }
@@ -220,7 +227,6 @@ void t_daemon::stop()
   {
     throw std::runtime_error{"Can't stop stopped daemon"};
   }
-  mp_internals->core.get().get_miner().stop();
   mp_internals->p2p.stop();
   for(auto& rpc : mp_internals->rpcs)
     rpc->stop();
diff --git a/src/daemon/daemon.h b/src/daemon/daemon.h
index 1e356ef5f..d44173177 100644
--- a/src/daemon/daemon.h
+++ b/src/daemon/daemon.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -43,11 +43,13 @@ class t_daemon final {
   void stop_p2p();
 private:
   std::unique_ptr<t_internals> mp_internals;
+  uint16_t public_rpc_port;
   std::string zmq_rpc_bind_address;
   std::string zmq_rpc_bind_port;
 public:
   t_daemon(
-      boost::program_options::variables_map const & vm
+      boost::program_options::variables_map const & vm,
+      uint16_t public_rpc_port = 0
     );
   t_daemon(t_daemon && other);
   t_daemon & operator=(t_daemon && other);
diff --git a/src/daemon/executor.cpp b/src/daemon/executor.cpp
index aae6274fd..13d15dd4f 100644
--- a/src/daemon/executor.cpp
+++ b/src/daemon/executor.cpp
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 // Copyright (c) 2018, The Graft Project
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -60,21 +60,21 @@ namespace daemonize
     )
   {
     LOG_PRINT_L0("Graft '" << GRAFT_RELEASE_NAME << "' (v" << GRAFT_VERSION_FULL << ") Daemonised");
-    return t_daemon{vm};
+    return t_daemon{vm, public_rpc_port};
   }
 
   bool t_executor::run_non_interactive(
       boost::program_options::variables_map const & vm
     )
   {
-    return t_daemon{vm}.run(false);
+    return t_daemon{vm, public_rpc_port}.run(false);
   }
 
   bool t_executor::run_interactive(
       boost::program_options::variables_map const & vm
     )
   {
-    return t_daemon{vm}.run(true);
+    return t_daemon{vm, public_rpc_port}.run(true);
   }
 }
 
diff --git a/src/daemon/executor.h b/src/daemon/executor.h
index 79d70567a..61e4e1bbf 100644
--- a/src/daemon/executor.h
+++ b/src/daemon/executor.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -45,6 +45,10 @@ namespace daemonize
 
     static std::string const NAME;
 
+    t_executor(uint16_t public_rpc_port = 0) : public_rpc_port(public_rpc_port)
+    {
+    }
+
     static void init_options(
         boost::program_options::options_description & configurable_options
       );
@@ -62,5 +66,8 @@ namespace daemonize
     bool run_interactive(
         boost::program_options::variables_map const & vm
       );
+
+  private:
+    uint16_t public_rpc_port;
   };
 }
diff --git a/src/daemon/main.cpp b/src/daemon/main.cpp
index 6aef8c490..b9f3db11c 100644
--- a/src/daemon/main.cpp
+++ b/src/daemon/main.cpp
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 // Copyright (c) 2018, The Graft Project
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 //
 // All rights reserved.
 //
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@
 #include "daemon/executor.h"
 #include "daemonizer/daemonizer.h"
 #include "misc_log_ex.h"
+#include "net/parse.h"
 #include "p2p/net_node.h"
 #include "rpc/core_rpc_server.h"
 #include "rpc/rpc_args.h"
@@ -57,6 +58,57 @@
 namespace po = boost::program_options;
 namespace bf = boost::filesystem;
 
+uint16_t parse_public_rpc_port(const po::variables_map &vm)
+{
+  const auto &public_node_arg = daemon_args::arg_public_node;
+  const bool public_node = command_line::get_arg(vm, public_node_arg);
+  if (!public_node)
+  {
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  std::string rpc_port_str;
+  const auto &restricted_rpc_port = cryptonote::core_rpc_server::arg_rpc_restricted_bind_port;
+  if (!command_line::is_arg_defaulted(vm, restricted_rpc_port))
+  {
+    rpc_port_str = command_line::get_arg(vm, restricted_rpc_port);;
+  }
+  else if (command_line::get_arg(vm, cryptonote::core_rpc_server::arg_restricted_rpc))
+  {
+    rpc_port_str = command_line::get_arg(vm, cryptonote::core_rpc_server::arg_rpc_bind_port);
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    throw std::runtime_error("restricted RPC mode is required");
+  }
+
+  uint16_t rpc_port;
+  if (!string_tools::get_xtype_from_string(rpc_port, rpc_port_str))
+  {
+    throw std::runtime_error("invalid RPC port " + rpc_port_str);
+  }
+
+  const auto rpc_bind_address = command_line::get_arg(vm, cryptonote::rpc_args::descriptors().rpc_bind_ip);
+  const auto address = net::get_network_address(rpc_bind_address, rpc_port);
+  if (!address) {
+    throw std::runtime_error("failed to parse RPC bind address");
+  }
+  if (address->get_zone() != epee::net_utils::zone::public_)
+  {
+    throw std::runtime_error(std::string(zone_to_string(address->get_zone()))
+      + " network zone is not supported, please check RPC server bind address");
+  }
+
+  if (address->is_loopback() || address->is_local())
+  {
+    MLOG_RED(el::Level::Warning, "--" << public_node_arg.name 
+      << " is enabled, but RPC server " << address->str() 
+      << " may be unreachable from outside, please check RPC server bind address");
+  }
+
+  return rpc_port;
+}
+
 int main(int argc, char const * argv[])
 {
   try {
@@ -88,6 +140,7 @@ int main(int argc, char const * argv[])
       command_line::add_arg(core_settings, daemon_args::arg_max_log_file_size);
       command_line::add_arg(core_settings, daemon_args::arg_max_log_files);
       command_line::add_arg(core_settings, daemon_args::arg_max_concurrency);
+      command_line::add_arg(core_settings, daemon_args::arg_public_node);
       command_line::add_arg(core_settings, daemon_args::arg_zmq_rpc_bind_ip);
       command_line::add_arg(core_settings, daemon_args::arg_zmq_rpc_bind_port);
 
@@ -206,27 +259,11 @@ int main(int argc, char const * argv[])
     bf::path log_file_path {data_dir / std::string(CRYPTONOTE_NAME ".log")};
     if (!command_line::is_arg_defaulted(vm, daemon_args::arg_log_file))
       log_file_path = command_line::get_arg(vm, daemon_args::arg_log_file);
-
-    // Set log format
-    std::string format;
-    if (!vm["log-format"].defaulted())
-    {
-      format = command_line::get_arg(vm, daemon_args::arg_log_format).c_str();
-    }
-
-#ifdef ELPP_SYSLOG
-    if (log_file_path == "syslog")
-    {//redirect log to syslog
-      INITIALIZE_SYSLOG("graftnoded");
-      mlog_syslog = true;
-      mlog_configure("", false, format.empty()? nullptr : format.c_str());
-    }
-    else
-#endif
-    {
+    if (!log_file_path.has_parent_path())
       log_file_path = bf::absolute(log_file_path, relative_path_base);
-      mlog_configure(log_file_path.string(), true, format.empty()? nullptr : format.c_str());
-    }
+    // TODO: Graft - check 'format' parameter in mlog_configure - make sense to modify it to be the same as monero?
+    mlog_configure(log_file_path.string(), true, nullptr, command_line::get_arg(vm, daemon_args::arg_max_log_file_size), command_line::get_arg(vm, daemon_args::arg_max_log_files));
+
     // Set log level
     if (!command_line::is_arg_defaulted(vm, daemon_args::arg_log_level))
     {
@@ -240,6 +277,13 @@ int main(int argc, char const * argv[])
     // after logs initialized
     tools::create_directories_if_necessary(data_dir.string());
 
+#ifdef STACK_TRACE
+    tools::set_stack_trace_log(log_file_path.filename().string());
+#endif // STACK_TRACE
+
+    if (!command_line::is_arg_defaulted(vm, daemon_args::arg_max_concurrency))
+      tools::set_max_concurrency(command_line::get_arg(vm, daemon_args::arg_max_concurrency));
+
     // If there are positional options, we're running a daemon command
     {
       auto command = command_line::get_arg(vm, daemon_args::arg_command);
@@ -284,7 +328,11 @@ int main(int argc, char const * argv[])
           }
         }
 
-        daemonize::t_command_server rpc_commands{rpc_ip, rpc_port, std::move(login)};
+        auto ssl_options = cryptonote::rpc_args::process_ssl(vm, true);
+        if (!ssl_options)
+          return 1;
+
+        daemonize::t_command_server rpc_commands{rpc_ip, rpc_port, std::move(login), std::move(*ssl_options)};
         if (rpc_commands.process_command_vec(command))
         {
           return 0;
@@ -312,7 +360,7 @@ int main(int argc, char const * argv[])
 
     MINFO("Moving from main() into the daemonize now.");
 
-    return daemonizer::daemonize(argc, argv, daemonize::t_executor{}, vm) ? 0 : 1;
+    return daemonizer::daemonize(argc, argv, daemonize::t_executor{parse_public_rpc_port(vm)}, vm) ? 0 : 1;
   }
   catch (std::exception const & ex)
   {
diff --git a/src/daemon/p2p.h b/src/daemon/p2p.h
index 0f01c746d..267b99c89 100644
--- a/src/daemon/p2p.h
+++ b/src/daemon/p2p.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/src/daemon/protocol.h b/src/daemon/protocol.h
index fd1d1b638..51a2bce1f 100644
--- a/src/daemon/protocol.h
+++ b/src/daemon/protocol.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/src/daemon/rpc.h b/src/daemon/rpc.h
index b219e9a7d..cd3012905 100644
--- a/src/daemon/rpc.h
+++ b/src/daemon/rpc.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -56,7 +56,6 @@ class t_rpc final
     , t_core & core
     , t_p2p & p2p
     , const bool restricted
-    , const cryptonote::network_type nettype
     , const std::string & port
     , const std::string & description
     )
@@ -64,7 +63,7 @@ class t_rpc final
   {
     MGINFO("Initializing " << m_description << " RPC server...");
 
-    if (!m_server.init(vm, restricted, nettype, port))
+    if (!m_server.init(vm, restricted, port))
     {
       throw std::runtime_error("Failed to initialize " + m_description + " RPC server.");
     }
diff --git a/src/daemon/rpc_command_executor.cpp b/src/daemon/rpc_command_executor.cpp
index 0d9dbb717..11558edc6 100644
--- a/src/daemon/rpc_command_executor.cpp
+++ b/src/daemon/rpc_command_executor.cpp
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
-//
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
+// 
 // All rights reserved.
 //
 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 #include "string_tools.h"
 #include "common/password.h"
 #include "common/scoped_message_writer.h"
+#include "common/pruning.h"
 #include "daemon/rpc_command_executor.h"
 #include "rpc/core_rpc_server_commands_defs.h"
 #include "cryptonote_core/cryptonote_core.h"
@@ -60,13 +61,15 @@ namespace {
     peer_id_str >> id_str;
     epee::string_tools::xtype_to_string(peer.port, port_str);
     std::string addr_str = ip_str + ":" + port_str;
-    tools::msg_writer() << boost::format("%-10s %-25s %-25s %s") % prefix % id_str % addr_str % elapsed;
+    std::string rpc_port = peer.rpc_port ? std::to_string(peer.rpc_port) : "-";
+    std::string pruning_seed = epee::string_tools::to_string_hex(peer.pruning_seed);
+    tools::msg_writer() << boost::format("%-10s %-25s %-25s %-5s %-4s %s") % prefix % id_str % addr_str % rpc_port % pruning_seed % elapsed;
   }
 
   void print_block_header(cryptonote::block_header_response const & header)
   {
     tools::success_msg_writer()
-      << "timestamp: " << boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(header.timestamp) << std::endl
+      << "timestamp: " << boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(header.timestamp) << " (" << tools::get_human_readable_timestamp(header.timestamp) << ")" << std::endl
       << "previous hash: " << header.prev_hash << std::endl
       << "nonce: " << boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(header.nonce) << std::endl
       << "is orphan: " << header.orphan_status << std::endl
@@ -77,6 +80,7 @@ namespace {
       << "POW hash: " << header.pow_hash << std::endl
       << "block size: " << header.block_size << std::endl
       << "block weight: " << header.block_weight << std::endl
+      << "long term weight: " << header.long_term_weight << std::endl
       << "num txes: " << header.num_txes << std::endl
       << "reward: " << cryptonote::print_money(header.reward);
   }
@@ -123,6 +127,7 @@ t_rpc_command_executor::t_rpc_command_executor(
     uint32_t ip
   , uint16_t port
   , const boost::optional<tools::login>& login
+  , const epee::net_utils::ssl_options_t& ssl_options
   , bool is_rpc
   , cryptonote::core_rpc_server* rpc_server
   )
@@ -133,7 +138,7 @@ t_rpc_command_executor::t_rpc_command_executor(
     boost::optional<epee::net_utils::http::login> http_login{};
     if (login)
       http_login.emplace(login->username, login->password.password());
-    m_rpc_client = new tools::t_rpc_client(ip, port, std::move(http_login));
+    m_rpc_client = new tools::t_rpc_client(ip, port, std::move(http_login), ssl_options);
   }
   else
   {
@@ -154,7 +159,7 @@ t_rpc_command_executor::~t_rpc_command_executor()
   }
 }
 
-bool t_rpc_command_executor::print_peer_list() {
+bool t_rpc_command_executor::print_peer_list(bool white, bool gray, size_t limit) {
   cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_GET_PEER_LIST::request req;
   cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_GET_PEER_LIST::response res;
 
@@ -175,14 +180,24 @@ bool t_rpc_command_executor::print_peer_list() {
     }
   }
 
-  for (auto & peer : res.white_list)
+  if (white)
   {
-    print_peer("white", peer);
+    auto peer = res.white_list.cbegin();
+    const auto end = limit ? peer + std::min(limit, res.white_list.size()) : res.white_list.cend();
+    for (; peer != end; ++peer)
+    {
+      print_peer("white", *peer);
+    }
   }
 
-  for (auto & peer : res.gray_list)
+  if (gray)
   {
-    print_peer("gray", peer);
+    auto peer = res.gray_list.cbegin();
+    const auto end = limit ? peer + std::min(limit, res.gray_list.size()) : res.gray_list.cend();
+    for (; peer != end; ++peer)
+    {
+      print_peer("gray", *peer);
+    }
   }
 
   return true;
@@ -449,7 +464,7 @@ bool t_rpc_command_executor::show_status() {
     % get_sync_percentage(ires)
     % (ires.testnet ? "testnet" : ires.stagenet ? "stagenet" : "mainnet")
     % bootstrap_msg
-    % (!has_mining_info ? "mining info unavailable" : mining_busy ? "syncing" : mres.active ? ( ( mres.is_background_mining_enabled ? "smart " : "" ) + std::string("mining at ") + get_mining_speed(mres.speed) ) : "not mining")
+    % (!has_mining_info ? "mining info unavailable" : mining_busy ? "syncing" : mres.active ? ( ( mres.is_background_mining_enabled ? "smart " : "" ) + std::string("mining at ") + get_mining_speed(mres.speed)) : "not mining")
     % get_mining_speed(ires.difficulty / ires.target)
     % ires.difficulty
     % (unsigned)hfres.version
@@ -475,6 +490,82 @@ bool t_rpc_command_executor::show_status() {
   return true;
 }
 
+bool t_rpc_command_executor::mining_status() {
+  cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_MINING_STATUS::request mreq;
+  cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_MINING_STATUS::response mres;
+  epee::json_rpc::error error_resp;
+  bool has_mining_info = true;
+
+  std::string fail_message = "Problem fetching info";
+
+  bool mining_busy = false;
+  if (m_is_rpc)
+  {
+    // mining info is only available non unrestricted RPC mode
+    has_mining_info = m_rpc_client->rpc_request(mreq, mres, "/mining_status", fail_message.c_str());
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    if (!m_rpc_server->on_mining_status(mreq, mres))
+    {
+      tools::fail_msg_writer() << fail_message.c_str();
+      return true;
+    }
+
+    if (mres.status == CORE_RPC_STATUS_BUSY)
+    {
+      mining_busy = true;
+    }
+    else if (mres.status != CORE_RPC_STATUS_OK)
+    {
+      tools::fail_msg_writer() << make_error(fail_message, mres.status);
+      return true;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (!has_mining_info)
+  {
+    tools::fail_msg_writer() << "Mining info unavailable";
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  if (mining_busy || !mres.active)
+  {
+    tools::msg_writer() << "Not currently mining";
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    tools::msg_writer() << "Mining at " << get_mining_speed(mres.speed) << " with " << mres.threads_count << " threads";
+  }
+
+  if (mres.active || mres.is_background_mining_enabled)
+  {
+    tools::msg_writer() << "PoW algorithm: " << mres.pow_algorithm;
+    tools::msg_writer() << "Mining address: " << mres.address;
+  }
+
+  if (mres.is_background_mining_enabled)
+  {
+    tools::msg_writer() << "Smart mining enabled:";
+    tools::msg_writer() << "  Target: " << (unsigned)mres.bg_target << "% CPU";
+    tools::msg_writer() << "  Idle threshold: " << (unsigned)mres.bg_idle_threshold << "% CPU";
+    tools::msg_writer() << "  Min idle time: " << (unsigned)mres.bg_min_idle_seconds << " seconds";
+    tools::msg_writer() << "  Ignore battery: " << (mres.bg_ignore_battery ? "yes" : "no");
+  }
+
+  if (!mining_busy && mres.active && mres.speed > 0 && mres.block_target > 0 && mres.difficulty > 0)
+  {
+    double ratio = mres.speed * mres.block_target / (double)mres.difficulty;
+    uint64_t daily = 86400ull / mres.block_target * mres.block_reward * ratio;
+    uint64_t monthly = 86400ull / mres.block_target * 30.5 * mres.block_reward * ratio;
+    uint64_t yearly = 86400ull / mres.block_target * 356 * mres.block_reward * ratio;
+    tools::msg_writer() << "Expected: " << cryptonote::print_money(daily) << " graft daily, "
+        << cryptonote::print_money(monthly) << " graft monthly, " << cryptonote::print_money(yearly) << " yearly";
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
 bool t_rpc_command_executor::print_connections() {
   cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_GET_CONNECTIONS::request req;
   cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_GET_CONNECTIONS::response res;
@@ -499,6 +590,7 @@ bool t_rpc_command_executor::print_connections() {
   }
 
   tools::msg_writer() << std::setw(30) << std::left << "Remote Host"
+      << std::setw(6) << "SSL"
       << std::setw(20) << "Peer id"
       << std::setw(20) << "Support Flags"
       << std::setw(30) << "Recv/Sent (inactive,sec)"
@@ -518,6 +610,7 @@ bool t_rpc_command_executor::print_connections() {
     tools::msg_writer()
      //<< std::setw(30) << std::left << in_out
      << std::setw(30) << std::left << address
+     << std::setw(6) << (info.ssl ? "yes" : "no")
      << std::setw(20) << epee::string_tools::pad_string(info.peer_id, 16, '0', true)
      << std::setw(20) << info.support_flags
      << std::setw(30) << std::to_string(info.recv_count) + "("  + std::to_string(info.recv_idle_time) + ")/" + std::to_string(info.send_count) + "(" + std::to_string(info.send_idle_time) + ")"
@@ -537,6 +630,66 @@ bool t_rpc_command_executor::print_connections() {
   return true;
 }
 
+bool t_rpc_command_executor::print_net_stats()
+{
+  cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_GET_NET_STATS::request net_stats_req;
+  cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_GET_NET_STATS::response net_stats_res;
+  cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_GET_LIMIT::request limit_req;
+  cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_GET_LIMIT::response limit_res;
+
+  std::string fail_message = "Unsuccessful";
+
+  if (m_is_rpc)
+  {
+    if (!m_rpc_client->json_rpc_request(net_stats_req, net_stats_res, "get_net_stats", fail_message.c_str()))
+    {
+      return true;
+    }
+    if (!m_rpc_client->json_rpc_request(limit_req, limit_res, "get_limit", fail_message.c_str()))
+    {
+      return true;
+    }
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    if (!m_rpc_server->on_get_net_stats(net_stats_req, net_stats_res) || net_stats_res.status != CORE_RPC_STATUS_OK)
+    {
+      tools::fail_msg_writer() << make_error(fail_message, net_stats_res.status);
+      return true;
+    }
+    if (!m_rpc_server->on_get_limit(limit_req, limit_res) || limit_res.status != CORE_RPC_STATUS_OK)
+    {
+      tools::fail_msg_writer() << make_error(fail_message, limit_res.status);
+      return true;
+    }
+  }
+
+  uint64_t seconds = (uint64_t)time(NULL) - net_stats_res.start_time;
+  uint64_t average = seconds > 0 ? net_stats_res.total_bytes_in / seconds : 0;
+  uint64_t limit = limit_res.limit_down * 1024;   // convert to bytes, as limits are always kB/s
+  double percent = (double)average / (double)limit * 100.0;
+  tools::success_msg_writer() << boost::format("Received %u bytes (%s) in %u packets, average %s/s = %.2f%% of the limit of %s/s")
+    % net_stats_res.total_bytes_in
+    % tools::get_human_readable_bytes(net_stats_res.total_bytes_in)
+    % net_stats_res.total_packets_in
+    % tools::get_human_readable_bytes(average)
+    % percent
+    % tools::get_human_readable_bytes(limit);
+
+  average = seconds > 0 ? net_stats_res.total_bytes_out / seconds : 0;
+  limit = limit_res.limit_up * 1024;
+  percent = (double)average / (double)limit * 100.0;
+  tools::success_msg_writer() << boost::format("Sent %u bytes (%s) in %u packets, average %s/s = %.2f%% of the limit of %s/s")
+    % net_stats_res.total_bytes_out
+    % tools::get_human_readable_bytes(net_stats_res.total_bytes_out)
+    % net_stats_res.total_packets_out
+    % tools::get_human_readable_bytes(average)
+    % percent
+    % tools::get_human_readable_bytes(limit);
+
+  return true;
+}
+
 bool t_rpc_command_executor::print_blockchain_info(uint64_t start_block_index, uint64_t end_block_index) {
   cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_GET_BLOCK_HEADERS_RANGE::request req;
   cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_GET_BLOCK_HEADERS_RANGE::response res;
@@ -568,10 +721,10 @@ bool t_rpc_command_executor::print_blockchain_info(uint64_t start_block_index, u
   for (auto & header : res.headers)
   {
     if (!first)
-      std::cout << std::endl;
-    std::cout
-      << "height: " << header.height << ", timestamp: " << header.timestamp
-      << ", size: " << header.block_size << ", weight: " << header.block_weight << ", transactions: " << header.num_txes << std::endl
+      tools::msg_writer() << "" << std::endl;
+    tools::msg_writer()
+      << "height: " << header.height << ", timestamp: " << header.timestamp << " (" << tools::get_human_readable_timestamp(header.timestamp) << ")"
+      << ", size: " << header.block_size << ", weight: " << header.block_weight << " (long term " << header.long_term_weight << "), transactions: " << header.num_txes << std::endl
       << "major version: " << (unsigned)header.major_version << ", minor version: " << (unsigned)header.minor_version << std::endl
       << "block id: " << header.hash << ", previous block id: " << header.prev_hash << std::endl
       << "difficulty: " << header.difficulty << ", nonce " << header.nonce << ", reward " << cryptonote::print_money(header.reward) << std::endl;
@@ -664,7 +817,7 @@ bool t_rpc_command_executor::print_height() {
   return true;
 }
 
-bool t_rpc_command_executor::print_block_by_hash(crypto::hash block_hash) {
+bool t_rpc_command_executor::print_block_by_hash(crypto::hash block_hash, bool include_hex) {
   cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_GET_BLOCK::request req;
   cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_GET_BLOCK::response res;
   epee::json_rpc::error error_resp;
@@ -690,13 +843,15 @@ bool t_rpc_command_executor::print_block_by_hash(crypto::hash block_hash) {
     }
   }
 
+  if (include_hex)
+    tools::success_msg_writer() << res.blob << std::endl;
   print_block_header(res.block_header);
   tools::success_msg_writer() << res.json << ENDL;
 
   return true;
 }
 
-bool t_rpc_command_executor::print_block_by_height(uint64_t height) {
+bool t_rpc_command_executor::print_block_by_height(uint64_t height, bool include_hex) {
   cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_GET_BLOCK::request req;
   cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_GET_BLOCK::response res;
   epee::json_rpc::error error_resp;
@@ -722,6 +877,8 @@ bool t_rpc_command_executor::print_block_by_height(uint64_t height) {
     }
   }
 
+  if (include_hex)
+    tools::success_msg_writer() << res.blob << std::endl;
   print_block_header(res.block_header);
   tools::success_msg_writer() << res.json << ENDL;
 
@@ -738,6 +895,7 @@ bool t_rpc_command_executor::print_transaction(crypto::hash transaction_hash,
 
   req.txs_hashes.push_back(epee::string_tools::pod_to_hex(transaction_hash));
   req.decode_as_json = false;
+  req.split = true;
   req.prune = false;
   if (m_is_rpc)
   {
@@ -763,13 +921,25 @@ bool t_rpc_command_executor::print_transaction(crypto::hash transaction_hash,
       if (res.txs.front().in_pool)
         tools::success_msg_writer() << "Found in pool";
       else
-        tools::success_msg_writer() << "Found in blockchain at height " << res.txs.front().block_height;
+        tools::success_msg_writer() << "Found in blockchain at height " << res.txs.front().block_height << (res.txs.front().prunable_as_hex.empty() ? " (pruned)" : "");
     }
 
     const std::string &as_hex = (1 == res.txs.size()) ? res.txs.front().as_hex : res.txs_as_hex.front();
+    const std::string &pruned_as_hex = (1 == res.txs.size()) ? res.txs.front().pruned_as_hex : "";
+    const std::string &prunable_as_hex = (1 == res.txs.size()) ? res.txs.front().prunable_as_hex : "";
     // Print raw hex if requested
     if (include_hex)
-      tools::success_msg_writer() << as_hex << std::endl;
+    {
+      if (!as_hex.empty())
+      {
+        tools::success_msg_writer() << as_hex << std::endl;
+      }
+      else
+      {
+        std::string output = pruned_as_hex + prunable_as_hex;
+        tools::success_msg_writer() << output << std::endl;
+      }
+    }
 
     // Print json if requested
     if (include_json)
@@ -777,17 +947,27 @@ bool t_rpc_command_executor::print_transaction(crypto::hash transaction_hash,
       crypto::hash tx_hash, tx_prefix_hash;
       cryptonote::transaction tx;
       cryptonote::blobdata blob;
-      if (!string_tools::parse_hexstr_to_binbuff(as_hex, blob))
+      std::string source = as_hex.empty() ? pruned_as_hex + prunable_as_hex : as_hex;
+      bool pruned = !pruned_as_hex.empty() && prunable_as_hex.empty();
+      if (!string_tools::parse_hexstr_to_binbuff(source, blob))
       {
         tools::fail_msg_writer() << "Failed to parse tx to get json format";
       }
-      else if (!cryptonote::parse_and_validate_tx_from_blob(blob, tx, tx_hash, tx_prefix_hash))
-      {
-        tools::fail_msg_writer() << "Failed to parse tx blob to get json format";
-      }
       else
       {
-        tools::success_msg_writer() << cryptonote::obj_to_json_str(tx) << std::endl;
+        bool ret;
+        if (pruned)
+          ret = cryptonote::parse_and_validate_tx_base_from_blob(blob, tx);
+        else
+          ret = cryptonote::parse_and_validate_tx_from_blob(blob, tx);
+        if (!ret)
+        {
+          tools::fail_msg_writer() << "Failed to parse tx blob to get json format";
+        }
+        else
+        {
+          tools::success_msg_writer() << cryptonote::obj_to_json_str(tx) << std::endl;
+        }
       }
     }
   }
@@ -850,7 +1030,7 @@ bool t_rpc_command_executor::print_transaction_pool_long() {
   }
   else
   {
-    if (!m_rpc_server->on_get_transaction_pool(req, res, false) || res.status != CORE_RPC_STATUS_OK)
+    if (!m_rpc_server->on_get_transaction_pool(req, res) || res.status != CORE_RPC_STATUS_OK)
     {
       tools::fail_msg_writer() << make_error(fail_message, res.status);
       return true;
@@ -936,7 +1116,7 @@ bool t_rpc_command_executor::print_transaction_pool_short() {
   }
   else
   {
-    if (!m_rpc_server->on_get_transaction_pool(req, res, false) || res.status != CORE_RPC_STATUS_OK)
+    if (!m_rpc_server->on_get_transaction_pool(req, res) || res.status != CORE_RPC_STATUS_OK)
     {
       tools::fail_msg_writer() << make_error(fail_message, res.status);
       return true;
@@ -994,7 +1174,7 @@ bool t_rpc_command_executor::print_transaction_pool_stats() {
   else
   {
     res.pool_stats = {};
-    if (!m_rpc_server->on_get_transaction_pool_stats(req, res, false) || res.status != CORE_RPC_STATUS_OK)
+    if (!m_rpc_server->on_get_transaction_pool_stats(req, res) || res.status != CORE_RPC_STATUS_OK)
     {
       tools::fail_msg_writer() << make_error(fail_message, res.status);
       return true;
@@ -1314,7 +1494,7 @@ bool t_rpc_command_executor::out_peers(uint64_t limit)
 		}
 	}
 
-	std::cout << "Max number of out peers set to " << limit << std::endl;
+	tools::msg_writer() << "Max number of out peers set to " << limit << std::endl;
 
 	return true;
 }
@@ -1346,7 +1526,7 @@ bool t_rpc_command_executor::in_peers(uint64_t limit)
 		}
 	}
 
-	std::cout << "Max number of in peers set to " << limit << std::endl;
+	tools::msg_writer() << "Max number of in peers set to " << limit << std::endl;
 
 	return true;
 }
@@ -1718,11 +1898,14 @@ bool t_rpc_command_executor::print_blockchain_dynamic_stats(uint64_t nblocks)
   cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_GET_BLOCK_HEADERS_RANGE::response bhres;
   cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_GET_BASE_FEE_ESTIMATE::request fereq;
   cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_GET_BASE_FEE_ESTIMATE::response feres;
+  cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_HARD_FORK_INFO::request hfreq;
+  cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_HARD_FORK_INFO::response hfres;
   epee::json_rpc::error error_resp;
 
   std::string fail_message = "Problem fetching info";
 
   fereq.grace_blocks = 0;
+  hfreq.version = HF_VERSION_PER_BYTE_FEE;
   if (m_is_rpc)
   {
     if (!m_rpc_client->rpc_request(ireq, ires, "/getinfo", fail_message.c_str()))
@@ -1733,6 +1916,10 @@ bool t_rpc_command_executor::print_blockchain_dynamic_stats(uint64_t nblocks)
     {
       return true;
     }
+    if (!m_rpc_client->json_rpc_request(hfreq, hfres, "hard_fork_info", fail_message.c_str()))
+    {
+      return true;
+    }
   }
   else
   {
@@ -1746,10 +1933,15 @@ bool t_rpc_command_executor::print_blockchain_dynamic_stats(uint64_t nblocks)
       tools::fail_msg_writer() << make_error(fail_message, feres.status);
       return true;
     }
+    if (!m_rpc_server->on_hard_fork_info(hfreq, hfres, error_resp) || hfres.status != CORE_RPC_STATUS_OK)
+    {
+      tools::fail_msg_writer() << make_error(fail_message, hfres.status);
+      return true;
+    }
   }
 
   tools::msg_writer() << "Height: " << ires.height << ", diff " << ires.difficulty << ", cum. diff " << ires.cumulative_difficulty
-      << ", target " << ires.target << " sec" << ", dyn fee " << cryptonote::print_money(feres.fee) << "/kB";
+      << ", target " << ires.target << " sec" << ", dyn fee " << cryptonote::print_money(feres.fee) << "/" << (hfres.enabled ? "byte" : "kB");
 
   if (nblocks > 0)
   {
@@ -1924,6 +2116,8 @@ bool t_rpc_command_executor::sync_info()
     for (const auto &p: res.peers)
       current_download += p.info.current_download;
     tools::success_msg_writer() << "Downloading at " << current_download << " kB/s";
+    if (res.next_needed_pruning_seed)
+      tools::success_msg_writer() << "Next needed pruning seed: " << res.next_needed_pruning_seed;
 
     tools::success_msg_writer() << std::to_string(res.peers.size()) << " peers";
     for (const auto &p: res.peers)
@@ -1931,29 +2125,126 @@ bool t_rpc_command_executor::sync_info()
       std::string address = epee::string_tools::pad_string(p.info.address, 24);
       uint64_t nblocks = 0, size = 0;
       for (const auto &s: res.spans)
-        if (s.rate > 0.0f && s.connection_id == p.info.connection_id)
+        if (s.connection_id == p.info.connection_id)
           nblocks += s.nblocks, size += s.size;
-      tools::success_msg_writer() << address << "  " << epee::string_tools::pad_string(p.info.peer_id, 16, '0', true) << "  " << epee::string_tools::pad_string(p.info.state, 16) << "  " << p.info.height << "  "  << p.info.current_download << " kB/s, " << nblocks << " blocks / " << size/1e6 << " MB queued";
+      tools::success_msg_writer() << address << "  " << epee::string_tools::pad_string(p.info.peer_id, 16, '0', true) << "  " <<
+          epee::string_tools::pad_string(p.info.state, 16) << "  " <<
+          epee::string_tools::pad_string(epee::string_tools::to_string_hex(p.info.pruning_seed), 8) << "  " << p.info.height << "  "  <<
+          p.info.current_download << " kB/s, " << nblocks << " blocks / " << size/1e6 << " MB queued";
     }
 
     uint64_t total_size = 0;
     for (const auto &s: res.spans)
       total_size += s.size;
     tools::success_msg_writer() << std::to_string(res.spans.size()) << " spans, " << total_size/1e6 << " MB";
+    tools::success_msg_writer() << res.overview;
     for (const auto &s: res.spans)
     {
       std::string address = epee::string_tools::pad_string(s.remote_address, 24);
+      std::string pruning_seed = epee::string_tools::to_string_hex(tools::get_pruning_seed(s.start_block_height, std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max(), CRYPTONOTE_PRUNING_LOG_STRIPES));
       if (s.size == 0)
       {
-        tools::success_msg_writer() << address << "  " << s.nblocks << " (" << s.start_block_height << " - " << (s.start_block_height + s.nblocks - 1) << ")  -";
+        tools::success_msg_writer() << address << "  " << s.nblocks << "/" << pruning_seed << " (" << s.start_block_height << " - " << (s.start_block_height + s.nblocks - 1) << ")  -";
       }
       else
       {
-        tools::success_msg_writer() << address << "  " << s.nblocks << " (" << s.start_block_height << " - " << (s.start_block_height + s.nblocks - 1) << ", " << (uint64_t)(s.size/1e3) << " kB)  " << (unsigned)(s.rate/1e3) << " kB/s (" << s.speed/100.0f << ")";
+        tools::success_msg_writer() << address << "  " << s.nblocks << "/" << pruning_seed << " (" << s.start_block_height << " - " << (s.start_block_height + s.nblocks - 1) << ", " << (uint64_t)(s.size/1e3) << " kB)  " << (unsigned)(s.rate/1e3) << " kB/s (" << s.speed/100.0f << ")";
       }
     }
 
     return true;
 }
 
+bool t_rpc_command_executor::pop_blocks(uint64_t num_blocks)
+{
+  cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_POP_BLOCKS::request req;
+  cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_POP_BLOCKS::response res;
+  std::string fail_message = "pop_blocks failed";
+
+  req.nblocks = num_blocks;
+  if (m_is_rpc)
+  {
+    if (!m_rpc_client->rpc_request(req, res, "/pop_blocks", fail_message.c_str()))
+    {
+      return true;
+    }
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    if (!m_rpc_server->on_pop_blocks(req, res) || res.status != CORE_RPC_STATUS_OK)
+    {
+      tools::fail_msg_writer() << make_error(fail_message, res.status);
+      return true;
+    }
+  }
+  tools::success_msg_writer() << "new height: " << res.height;
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool t_rpc_command_executor::prune_blockchain()
+{
+    cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_PRUNE_BLOCKCHAIN::request req;
+    cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_PRUNE_BLOCKCHAIN::response res;
+    std::string fail_message = "Unsuccessful";
+    epee::json_rpc::error error_resp;
+
+    req.check = false;
+
+    if (m_is_rpc)
+    {
+        if (!m_rpc_client->json_rpc_request(req, res, "prune_blockchain", fail_message.c_str()))
+        {
+            return true;
+        }
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        if (!m_rpc_server->on_prune_blockchain(req, res, error_resp) || res.status != CORE_RPC_STATUS_OK)
+        {
+            tools::fail_msg_writer() << make_error(fail_message, res.status);
+            return true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    tools::success_msg_writer() << "Blockchain pruned";
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool t_rpc_command_executor::check_blockchain_pruning()
+{
+    cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_PRUNE_BLOCKCHAIN::request req;
+    cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_PRUNE_BLOCKCHAIN::response res;
+    std::string fail_message = "Unsuccessful";
+    epee::json_rpc::error error_resp;
+
+    req.check = true;
+
+    if (m_is_rpc)
+    {
+        if (!m_rpc_client->json_rpc_request(req, res, "prune_blockchain", fail_message.c_str()))
+        {
+            return true;
+        }
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        if (!m_rpc_server->on_prune_blockchain(req, res, error_resp) || res.status != CORE_RPC_STATUS_OK)
+        {
+            tools::fail_msg_writer() << make_error(fail_message, res.status);
+            return true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (res.pruning_seed)
+    {
+      tools::success_msg_writer() << "Blockchain is pruned";
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      tools::success_msg_writer() << "Blockchain is not pruned";
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
 }// namespace daemonize
diff --git a/src/daemon/rpc_command_executor.h b/src/daemon/rpc_command_executor.h
index 9e6010c5b..df2894d09 100644
--- a/src/daemon/rpc_command_executor.h
+++ b/src/daemon/rpc_command_executor.h
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 
 */
 
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@
 #include "common/common_fwd.h"
 #include "common/rpc_client.h"
 #include "cryptonote_basic/cryptonote_basic.h"
+#include "net/net_fwd.h"
 #include "rpc/core_rpc_server.h"
 
 #undef MONERO_DEFAULT_LOG_CATEGORY
@@ -61,13 +62,14 @@ class t_rpc_command_executor final {
       uint32_t ip
     , uint16_t port
     , const boost::optional<tools::login>& user
+    , const epee::net_utils::ssl_options_t& ssl_options
     , bool is_rpc = true
     , cryptonote::core_rpc_server* rpc_server = NULL
     );
 
   ~t_rpc_command_executor();
 
-  bool print_peer_list();
+  bool print_peer_list(bool white = true, bool gray = true, size_t limit = 0);
 
   bool print_peer_list_stats();
 
@@ -91,9 +93,9 @@ class t_rpc_command_executor final {
 
   bool print_height();
 
-  bool print_block_by_hash(crypto::hash block_hash);
+  bool print_block_by_hash(crypto::hash block_hash, bool include_hex);
 
-  bool print_block_by_height(uint64_t height);
+  bool print_block_by_height(uint64_t height, bool include_hex);
 
   bool print_transaction(crypto::hash transaction_hash, bool include_hex, bool include_json);
 
@@ -109,6 +111,8 @@ class t_rpc_command_executor final {
 
   bool stop_mining();
 
+  bool mining_status();
+
   bool stop_daemon();
 
   bool print_status();
@@ -152,6 +156,14 @@ class t_rpc_command_executor final {
   bool relay_tx(const std::string &txid);
 
   bool sync_info();
+
+  bool pop_blocks(uint64_t num_blocks);
+
+  bool prune_blockchain();
+
+  bool check_blockchain_pruning();
+
+  bool print_net_stats();
 };
 
 } // namespace daemonize
diff --git a/src/daemonizer/CMakeLists.txt b/src/daemonizer/CMakeLists.txt
index 0bbb25f4a..a91fdc2c2 100644
--- a/src/daemonizer/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/src/daemonizer/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+# Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 #
 # All rights reserved.
 #
diff --git a/src/daemonizer/daemonizer.h b/src/daemonizer/daemonizer.h
index c5852b59c..a45a2b44f 100644
--- a/src/daemonizer/daemonizer.h
+++ b/src/daemonizer/daemonizer.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/src/daemonizer/posix_daemonizer.inl b/src/daemonizer/posix_daemonizer.inl
index cf32967ef..97870d4d4 100644
--- a/src/daemonizer/posix_daemonizer.inl
+++ b/src/daemonizer/posix_daemonizer.inl
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 // Copyright (c) 2018, The Graft Project
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/src/daemonizer/posix_fork.cpp b/src/daemonizer/posix_fork.cpp
index 3cbee9c51..0d0d9b431 100644
--- a/src/daemonizer/posix_fork.cpp
+++ b/src/daemonizer/posix_fork.cpp
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <stdexcept>
 #include <string>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
 
 #ifndef TMPDIR
 #define TMPDIR "/tmp"
@@ -121,7 +120,7 @@ void fork(const std::string & pidfile)
   if (!tmpdir)
     tmpdir = TMPDIR;
   std::string output = tmpdir;
-  output += "/bitmonero.daemon.stdout.stderr";
+  output += "/graftnoded.daemon.stdout.stderr";
   const int flags = O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_APPEND;
   const mode_t mode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH;
   if (open(output.c_str(), flags, mode) < 0)
diff --git a/src/daemonizer/posix_fork.h b/src/daemonizer/posix_fork.h
index 9294b00e2..27b4ac18d 100644
--- a/src/daemonizer/posix_fork.h
+++ b/src/daemonizer/posix_fork.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 //
 // All rights reserved.
 //
diff --git a/src/daemonizer/windows_daemonizer.inl b/src/daemonizer/windows_daemonizer.inl
index 8077f29fb..c6cd474fd 100644
--- a/src/daemonizer/windows_daemonizer.inl
+++ b/src/daemonizer/windows_daemonizer.inl
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 #include "common/util.h"
 #include "daemonizer/windows_service.h"
 #include "daemonizer/windows_service_runner.h"
+#include "cryptonote_core/cryptonote_core.h"
 
 #include <shlobj.h>
 #include <boost/filesystem/operations.hpp>
@@ -60,6 +61,10 @@ namespace daemonizer
       "run-as-service"
     , "Hidden -- true if running as windows service"
     };
+    const command_line::arg_descriptor<bool> arg_non_interactive = {
+      "non-interactive"
+    , "Run non-interactive"
+    };
 
     std::string get_argument_string(int argc, char const * argv[])
     {
@@ -82,6 +87,7 @@ namespace daemonizer
     command_line::add_arg(normal_options, arg_start_service);
     command_line::add_arg(normal_options, arg_stop_service);
     command_line::add_arg(hidden_options, arg_is_service);
+    command_line::add_arg(hidden_options, arg_non_interactive);
   }
 
   inline boost::filesystem::path get_default_data_dir()
@@ -176,7 +182,10 @@ namespace daemonizer
     else // interactive
     {
       //LOG_PRINT_L0("Monero '" << MONERO_RELEASE_NAME << "' (v" << MONERO_VERSION_FULL);
-      return executor.run_interactive(vm);
+      if (command_line::has_arg(vm, arg_non_interactive))
+        return executor.run_non_interactive(vm);
+      else
+        return executor.run_interactive(vm);
     }
 
     return false;
diff --git a/src/daemonizer/windows_service.cpp b/src/daemonizer/windows_service.cpp
index b344e1a4b..7d53b07c7 100644
--- a/src/daemonizer/windows_service.cpp
+++ b/src/daemonizer/windows_service.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -70,8 +70,9 @@ namespace {
     }
     else
     {
-      return std::string{p_error_text};
+      std::string ret{p_error_text};
       LocalFree(p_error_text);
+      return ret;
     }
   }
 
diff --git a/src/daemonizer/windows_service.h b/src/daemonizer/windows_service.h
index aacf3d039..12429c78a 100644
--- a/src/daemonizer/windows_service.h
+++ b/src/daemonizer/windows_service.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/src/daemonizer/windows_service_runner.h b/src/daemonizer/windows_service_runner.h
index 06e180823..703795ce9 100644
--- a/src/daemonizer/windows_service_runner.h
+++ b/src/daemonizer/windows_service_runner.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/src/debug_utilities/CMakeLists.txt b/src/debug_utilities/CMakeLists.txt
index e4880fd21..882b4a2e2 100644
--- a/src/debug_utilities/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/src/debug_utilities/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+# Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 #
 # All rights reserved.
 #
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ target_link_libraries(cn_deserialize
 
 set_property(TARGET cn_deserialize
 	PROPERTY
-	OUTPUT_NAME "monero-utils-deserialize")
+	OUTPUT_NAME "graft-utils-deserialize")
 
 
 set(object_sizes_sources
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ target_link_libraries(object_sizes
 
 set_property(TARGET object_sizes
 	PROPERTY
-	OUTPUT_NAME "monero-utils-object-sizes")
+	OUTPUT_NAME "graft-utils-object-sizes")
 
 
 
diff --git a/src/debug_utilities/cn_deserialize.cpp b/src/debug_utilities/cn_deserialize.cpp
index 4424f3f8c..ed8a92b64 100644
--- a/src/debug_utilities/cn_deserialize.cpp
+++ b/src/debug_utilities/cn_deserialize.cpp
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 // Copyright (c) 2018, The Graft Project
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 //
 // All rights reserved.
 //
@@ -81,11 +81,9 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[])
 
   po::options_description desc_cmd_only("Command line options");
   po::options_description desc_cmd_sett("Command line options and settings options");
-  const command_line::arg_descriptor<std::string> arg_output_file = {"output-file", "Specify output file", "", true};
   const command_line::arg_descriptor<uint32_t> arg_log_level  = {"log-level",  "", log_level};
   const command_line::arg_descriptor<std::string> arg_input = {"input", "Specify input has a hexadecimal string", ""};
 
-  command_line::add_arg(desc_cmd_sett, arg_output_file);
   command_line::add_arg(desc_cmd_sett, arg_log_level);
   command_line::add_arg(desc_cmd_sett, arg_input);
 
@@ -121,55 +119,14 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[])
 
   mlog_configure("", true);
 
-  std::string m_config_folder;
-
-  std::ostream *output;
-  std::ofstream *raw_data_file = NULL;
-  if (command_line::has_arg(vm, arg_output_file))
-  {
-    output_file_path = boost::filesystem::path(command_line::get_arg(vm, arg_output_file));
-
-    const boost::filesystem::path dir_path = output_file_path.parent_path();
-    if (!dir_path.empty())
-    {
-      if (boost::filesystem::exists(dir_path))
-      {
-        if (!boost::filesystem::is_directory(dir_path))
-        {
-          std::cerr << "output directory path is a file: " << dir_path << std::endl;
-          return 1;
-        }
-      }
-      else
-      {
-        if (!boost::filesystem::create_directory(dir_path))
-        {
-          std::cerr << "Failed to create directory " << dir_path << std::endl;
-          return 1;
-        }
-      }
-    }
-
-    raw_data_file = new std::ofstream();
-    raw_data_file->open(output_file_path.string(), std::ios_base::out | std::ios::trunc);
-    if (raw_data_file->fail())
-      return 1;
-    output = raw_data_file;
-  }
-  else
-  {
-    output_file_path = "";
-    output = &std::cout;
-  }
-
   cryptonote::blobdata blob;
   if (!epee::string_tools::parse_hexstr_to_binbuff(input, blob))
   {
     std::cerr << "Invalid hex input" << std::endl;
-    std::cerr << "Invalid hex input: " << input << std::endl;
     return 1;
   }
 
+  bool full;
   cryptonote::block block;
   cryptonote::transaction tx;
   std::vector<cryptonote::tx_extra_field> fields;
@@ -180,11 +137,9 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[])
   }
   else if (cryptonote::parse_and_validate_tx_from_blob(blob, tx) || cryptonote::parse_and_validate_tx_base_from_blob(blob, tx))
   {
-/*
     if (tx.pruned)
       std::cout << "Parsed pruned transaction:" << std::endl;
     else
-*/
       std::cout << "Parsed transaction:" << std::endl;
     std::cout << cryptonote::obj_to_json_str(tx) << std::endl;
 
@@ -201,9 +156,9 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[])
       std::cout << "No fields were found in tx_extra" << std::endl;
     }
   }
-  else if (cryptonote::parse_tx_extra(std::vector<uint8_t>(blob.begin(), blob.end()), fields) && !fields.empty())
+  else if (((full = cryptonote::parse_tx_extra(std::vector<uint8_t>(blob.begin(), blob.end()), fields)) || true) && !fields.empty())
   {
-    std::cout << "Parsed tx_extra:" << std::endl;
+    std::cout << "Parsed" << (full ? "" : " partial") << " tx_extra:" << std::endl;
     print_extra_fields(fields);
   }
   else
@@ -214,11 +169,5 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[])
 
 
 
-  if (output->fail())
-    return 1;
-  output->flush();
-  if (raw_data_file)
-    delete raw_data_file;
-
   return 0;
 }
diff --git a/src/debug_utilities/daa_process.cpp b/src/debug_utilities/daa_process.cpp
index 472a6b6f1..46d5dd1d7 100644
--- a/src/debug_utilities/daa_process.cpp
+++ b/src/debug_utilities/daa_process.cpp
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
 
 #include <cryptonote_core/cryptonote_core.h>
 #include <crypto/hash.h>
-#include "common/int-util.h"
+#include "int-util.h"
 #include <boost/scoped_ptr.hpp>
 #include <boost/filesystem.hpp>
 #include <boost/program_options.hpp>
diff --git a/src/debug_utilities/object_sizes.cpp b/src/debug_utilities/object_sizes.cpp
index ab8839636..302f0a206 100644
--- a/src/debug_utilities/object_sizes.cpp
+++ b/src/debug_utilities/object_sizes.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2017-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2017-2019, The Monero Project
 //
 // All rights reserved.
 //
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 #include <map>
 #include "cryptonote_basic/cryptonote_basic.h"
 #include "cryptonote_basic/tx_extra.h"
+#include "cryptonote_core/cryptonote_core.h"
 #include "cryptonote_core/blockchain.h"
 #include "p2p/p2p_protocol_defs.h"
 #include "net/connection_basic.hpp"
diff --git a/src/device/CMakeLists.txt b/src/device/CMakeLists.txt
index 8f446f42a..0b0686f61 100644
--- a/src/device/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/src/device/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2014-2017, The Monero Project
+# Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 #
 # All rights reserved.
 #
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ set(device_headers
   device.hpp
   device_io.hpp
   device_default.hpp
+  device_cold.hpp
   log.hpp
  )
 
@@ -58,12 +59,6 @@ endif()
 set(device_private_headers)
 
 
-if(PER_BLOCK_CHECKPOINT)
-  set(Blocks "blocks")
-else()
-  set(Blocks "")
-endif()
-
 monero_private_headers(device
   ${device_private_headers})
 
@@ -78,6 +73,8 @@ target_link_libraries(device
     cncrypto
     ringct_basic
     ${OPENSSL_CRYPTO_LIBRARIES}
+    ${Boost_SERIALIZATION_LIBRARY}
   PRIVATE
+    version
     ${Blocks}
     ${EXTRA_LIBRARIES})
diff --git a/src/device/device.cpp b/src/device/device.cpp
index d5e3031ff..fbd77dab9 100644
--- a/src/device/device.cpp
+++ b/src/device/device.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2017-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2017-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/src/device/device.hpp b/src/device/device.hpp
index cb9117650..866e2c676 100644
--- a/src/device/device.hpp
+++ b/src/device/device.hpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2017-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2017-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -27,26 +27,12 @@
 // THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 //
 
-
-/* Note about debug:
- * To debug Device you can def the following :
- * #define DEBUG_HWDEVICE
- *   Activate debug mechanism:
- *     - Add more trace
- *     - All computation done by device are checked by default device.
- *       Required IODUMMYCRYPT_HWDEVICE or IONOCRYPT_HWDEVICE for fully working
- * #define IODUMMYCRYPT_HWDEVICE 1
- *     - It assumes sensitive data encryption is is off on device side. a XOR with 0x55. This allow Ledger Class to make check on clear value
- * #define IONOCRYPT_HWDEVICE 1
- *     - It assumes sensitive data encryption is off on device side.
- */
-
-
 #pragma once
 
 #include "crypto/crypto.h"
 #include "crypto/chacha.h"
 #include "ringct/rctTypes.h"
+#include "cryptonote_config.h"
 
 
 #ifndef USE_DEVICE_LEDGER
@@ -68,6 +54,8 @@ namespace cryptonote
     struct account_public_address;
     struct account_keys;
     struct subaddress_index;
+    struct tx_destination_entry;
+    struct keypair;
 }
 
 namespace hw {
@@ -79,13 +67,29 @@ namespace hw {
            return false;
     }
 
+    class device_progress {
+    public:
+      virtual double progress() const { return 0; }
+      virtual bool indeterminate() const { return false; }
+    };
+
+    class i_device_callback {
+    public:
+        virtual void on_button_request(uint64_t code=0) {}
+        virtual void on_button_pressed() {}
+        virtual boost::optional<epee::wipeable_string> on_pin_request() { return boost::none; }
+        virtual boost::optional<epee::wipeable_string> on_passphrase_request(bool on_device) { return boost::none; }
+        virtual void on_progress(const device_progress& event) {}
+        virtual ~i_device_callback() = default;
+    };
+
     class device {
     protected:
         std::string  name;
 
     public:
 
-        device()  {}
+        device(): mode(NONE)  {}
         device(const device &hwdev) {}
         virtual ~device()   {}
 
@@ -99,10 +103,17 @@ namespace hw {
         enum device_type
         {
           SOFTWARE = 0,
-          LEDGER = 1
+          LEDGER = 1,
+          TREZOR = 2
         };
 
 
+        enum device_protocol_t {
+            PROTOCOL_DEFAULT,
+            PROTOCOL_PROXY,     // Originally defined by Ledger
+            PROTOCOL_COLD,      // Originally defined by Trezor
+        };
+
         /* ======================================================================= */
         /*                              SETUP/TEARDOWN                             */
         /* ======================================================================= */
@@ -115,10 +126,17 @@ namespace hw {
         virtual bool connect(void) = 0;
         virtual bool disconnect(void) = 0;
 
-        virtual bool set_mode(device_mode mode) = 0;
+        virtual bool set_mode(device_mode mode) { this->mode = mode; return true; }
+        virtual device_mode get_mode() const { return mode; }
 
         virtual device_type get_type() const = 0;
 
+        virtual device_protocol_t device_protocol() const { return PROTOCOL_DEFAULT; };
+        virtual void set_callback(i_device_callback * callback) {};
+        virtual void set_derivation_path(const std::string &derivation_path) {};
+
+        virtual void set_pin(const epee::wipeable_string & pin) {}
+        virtual void set_passphrase(const epee::wipeable_string & passphrase) {}
 
         /* ======================================================================= */
         /*  LOCKER                                                                 */
@@ -179,6 +197,10 @@ namespace hw {
         /*                               TRANSACTION                               */
         /* ======================================================================= */
 
+        virtual void generate_tx_proof(const crypto::hash &prefix_hash, 
+                                       const crypto::public_key &R, const crypto::public_key &A, const boost::optional<crypto::public_key> &B, const crypto::public_key &D, const crypto::secret_key &r, 
+                                       crypto::signature &sig) = 0;
+
         virtual bool  open_tx(crypto::secret_key &tx_key) = 0;
 
         virtual bool  encrypt_payment_id(crypto::hash8 &payment_id, const crypto::public_key &public_key, const crypto::secret_key &secret_key) = 0;
@@ -188,12 +210,17 @@ namespace hw {
             return encrypt_payment_id(payment_id, public_key, secret_key);
         }
 
-        virtual bool  ecdhEncode(rct::ecdhTuple & unmasked, const rct::key & sharedSec) = 0;
-        virtual bool  ecdhDecode(rct::ecdhTuple & masked, const rct::key & sharedSec) = 0;
+        virtual rct::key genCommitmentMask(const rct::key &amount_key) = 0;
 
-        virtual bool  add_output_key_mapping(const crypto::public_key &Aout, const crypto::public_key &Bout, const bool is_subaddress, const size_t real_output_index,
-                                             const rct::key &amount_key,  const crypto::public_key &out_eph_public_key) = 0;
+        virtual bool  ecdhEncode(rct::ecdhTuple & unmasked, const rct::key & sharedSec, bool short_amount) = 0;
+        virtual bool  ecdhDecode(rct::ecdhTuple & masked, const rct::key & sharedSec, bool short_amount) = 0;
 
+        virtual bool  generate_output_ephemeral_keys(const size_t tx_version, const cryptonote::account_keys &sender_account_keys, const crypto::public_key &txkey_pub,  const crypto::secret_key &tx_key,
+                                                     const cryptonote::tx_destination_entry &dst_entr, const boost::optional<cryptonote::account_public_address> &change_addr, const size_t output_index,
+                                                     const bool &need_additional_txkeys, const std::vector<crypto::secret_key> &additional_tx_keys,
+                                                     std::vector<crypto::public_key> &additional_tx_public_keys,
+                                                     std::vector<rct::key> &amount_keys,
+                                                     crypto::public_key &out_eph_public_key) = 0;
 
         virtual bool  mlsag_prehash(const std::string &blob, size_t inputs_size, size_t outputs_size, const rct::keyV &hashes, const rct::ctkeyV &outPk, rct::key &prehash) = 0;
         virtual bool  mlsag_prepare(const rct::key &H, const rct::key &xx, rct::key &a, rct::key &aG, rct::key &aHP, rct::key &rvII) = 0;
@@ -202,6 +229,16 @@ namespace hw {
         virtual bool  mlsag_sign(const rct::key &c, const rct::keyV &xx, const rct::keyV &alpha, const size_t rows, const size_t dsRows, rct::keyV &ss) = 0;
 
         virtual bool  close_tx(void) = 0;
+
+        virtual bool  has_ki_cold_sync(void) const { return false; }
+        virtual bool  has_tx_cold_sign(void) const { return false; }
+        virtual bool  has_ki_live_refresh(void) const { return true; }
+        virtual bool  compute_key_image(const cryptonote::account_keys& ack, const crypto::public_key& out_key, const crypto::key_derivation& recv_derivation, size_t real_output_index, const cryptonote::subaddress_index& received_index, cryptonote::keypair& in_ephemeral, crypto::key_image& ki) { return false; }
+        virtual void  computing_key_images(bool started) {};
+        virtual void  set_network_type(cryptonote::network_type network_type) { }
+
+    protected:
+        device_mode mode;
     } ;
 
     struct reset_mode {
diff --git a/src/device/device_cold.hpp b/src/device/device_cold.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..31b1504ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/device/device_cold.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2017-2019, The Monero Project
+//
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+//
+// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+//    conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//
+// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+//    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+//    materials provided with the distribution.
+//
+// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+//    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+//    prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
+
+#ifndef MONERO_DEVICE_COLD_H
+#define MONERO_DEVICE_COLD_H
+
+#include "wallet/wallet2.h"
+#include <boost/optional/optional.hpp>
+#include <boost/function.hpp>
+
+
+namespace hw {
+
+  typedef struct wallet_shim {
+    boost::function<crypto::public_key (const tools::wallet2::transfer_details &td)> get_tx_pub_key_from_received_outs;
+  } wallet_shim;
+
+  class tx_aux_data {
+  public:
+    std::vector<std::string> tx_device_aux;  // device generated aux data
+    std::vector<cryptonote::address_parse_info> tx_recipients;  // as entered by user
+    boost::optional<int> bp_version;  // BP version to use
+    boost::optional<unsigned> client_version;  // Signing client version to use (testing)
+  };
+
+  class device_cold {
+  public:
+
+    using exported_key_image = std::vector<std::pair<crypto::key_image, crypto::signature>>;
+
+    class op_progress : public hw::device_progress {
+    public:
+      op_progress():m_progress(0), m_indeterminate(false) {};
+      explicit op_progress(double progress, bool indeterminate=false): m_progress(progress), m_indeterminate(indeterminate){}
+
+      double progress() const override { return m_progress; }
+      bool indeterminate() const override { return m_indeterminate; }
+    protected:
+      double m_progress;
+      bool m_indeterminate;
+    };
+
+    class tx_progress : public op_progress {
+    public:
+      tx_progress():
+        m_cur_tx(0), m_max_tx(1),
+        m_cur_step(0), m_max_step(1),
+        m_cur_substep(0), m_max_substep(1){};
+
+      tx_progress(size_t cur_tx, size_t max_tx, size_t cur_step, size_t max_step, size_t cur_substep, size_t max_substep):
+        m_cur_tx(cur_tx), m_max_tx(max_tx),
+        m_cur_step(cur_tx), m_max_step(max_tx),
+        m_cur_substep(cur_tx), m_max_substep(max_tx){}
+
+      double progress() const override {
+        return std::max(1.0, (double)m_cur_tx / m_max_tx
+          + (double)m_cur_step / (m_max_tx * m_max_step)
+          + (double)m_cur_substep / (m_max_tx * m_max_step * m_max_substep));
+      }
+      bool indeterminate() const override { return false; }
+
+    protected:
+      size_t m_cur_tx;
+      size_t m_max_tx;
+      size_t m_cur_step;
+      size_t m_max_step;
+      size_t m_cur_substep;
+      size_t m_max_substep;
+    };
+
+    typedef struct {
+      std::string salt1;
+      std::string salt2;
+      std::string tx_enc_keys;
+      std::string tx_prefix_hash;
+    } tx_key_data_t;
+
+    /**
+     * Key image sync with the cold protocol.
+     */
+    virtual void ki_sync(wallet_shim * wallet,
+                 const std::vector<::tools::wallet2::transfer_details> & transfers,
+                 exported_key_image & ski) =0;
+
+    /**
+     * Signs unsigned transaction with the cold protocol.
+     */
+    virtual void tx_sign(wallet_shim * wallet,
+                 const ::tools::wallet2::unsigned_tx_set & unsigned_tx,
+                 ::tools::wallet2::signed_tx_set & signed_tx,
+                 tx_aux_data & aux_data) =0;
+
+    /**
+     * Get tx key support check.
+     */
+    virtual bool is_get_tx_key_supported() const { return false; }
+
+    /**
+     * Loads TX aux data required for tx key.
+     */
+    virtual void load_tx_key_data(tx_key_data_t & res, const std::string & tx_aux_data) =0;
+
+    /**
+     * Decrypts TX keys.
+     */
+    virtual void get_tx_key(
+        std::vector<::crypto::secret_key> & tx_keys,
+        const tx_key_data_t & tx_aux_data,
+        const ::crypto::secret_key & view_key_priv) =0;
+
+    /**
+     * Live refresh support check
+     */
+    virtual bool is_live_refresh_supported() const { return false; };
+
+    /**
+     * Starts live refresh process with the device
+     */
+    virtual void live_refresh_start() =0;
+
+    /**
+     * One live refresh step
+     */
+    virtual void live_refresh(
+        const ::crypto::secret_key & view_key_priv,
+        const crypto::public_key& out_key,
+        const crypto::key_derivation& recv_derivation,
+        size_t real_output_index,
+        const cryptonote::subaddress_index& received_index,
+        cryptonote::keypair& in_ephemeral,
+        crypto::key_image& ki
+    ) =0;
+
+    /**
+     * Live refresh process termination
+     */
+    virtual void live_refresh_finish() =0;
+  };
+}
+
+#endif //MONERO_DEVICE_COLD_H
diff --git a/src/device/device_default.cpp b/src/device/device_default.cpp
index a4f40e041..dc06ce237 100644
--- a/src/device/device_default.cpp
+++ b/src/device/device_default.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2017-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2017-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -31,9 +31,10 @@
 
 
 #include "device_default.hpp"
-#include "common/int-util.h"
+#include "int-util.h"
 #include "cryptonote_basic/account.h"
 #include "cryptonote_basic/subaddress_index.h"
+#include "cryptonote_core/cryptonote_tx_utils.h"
 #include "ringct/rctOps.h"
 
 #define ENCRYPTED_PAYMENT_ID_TAIL 0x8d
@@ -69,21 +70,21 @@ namespace hw {
         }
         
         bool device_default::init(void) {
-            dfns();
+            return true;
         }
         bool device_default::release() {
-            dfns();
+            return true;
         }
 
         bool device_default::connect(void) {
-            dfns();
+            return true;
         }
         bool device_default::disconnect() {
-            dfns();
+            return true;
         }
 
         bool  device_default::set_mode(device_mode mode) {
-            return true;
+            return device::set_mode(mode);
         }
 
         /* ======================================================================= */
@@ -271,6 +272,11 @@ namespace hw {
         /* ======================================================================= */
         /*                               TRANSACTION                               */
         /* ======================================================================= */
+        void device_default::generate_tx_proof(const crypto::hash &prefix_hash, 
+                                               const crypto::public_key &R, const crypto::public_key &A, const boost::optional<crypto::public_key> &B, const crypto::public_key &D, const crypto::secret_key &r, 
+                                               crypto::signature &sig) {
+            crypto::generate_tx_proof(prefix_hash, R, A, B, D, r, sig);
+        }
 
         bool device_default::open_tx(crypto::secret_key &tx_key) {
             cryptonote::keypair txkey = cryptonote::keypair::generate(*this);
@@ -278,10 +284,55 @@ namespace hw {
             return true;
         }
 
+        bool device_default::generate_output_ephemeral_keys(const size_t tx_version,
+                                                            const cryptonote::account_keys &sender_account_keys, const crypto::public_key &txkey_pub,  const crypto::secret_key &tx_key,
+                                                            const cryptonote::tx_destination_entry &dst_entr, const boost::optional<cryptonote::account_public_address> &change_addr, const size_t output_index,
+                                                            const bool &need_additional_txkeys, const std::vector<crypto::secret_key> &additional_tx_keys,
+                                                            std::vector<crypto::public_key> &additional_tx_public_keys,
+                                                            std::vector<rct::key> &amount_keys,  crypto::public_key &out_eph_public_key) {
 
-        bool device_default::add_output_key_mapping(const crypto::public_key &Aout, const crypto::public_key &Bout, const bool is_subaddress, const size_t real_output_index,
-                                                  const rct::key &amount_key,  const crypto::public_key &out_eph_public_key)  {
-            return true;
+            crypto::key_derivation derivation;
+
+            // make additional tx pubkey if necessary
+            cryptonote::keypair additional_txkey;
+            if (need_additional_txkeys)
+            {
+                additional_txkey.sec = additional_tx_keys[output_index];
+                if (dst_entr.is_subaddress)
+                    additional_txkey.pub = rct::rct2pk(rct::scalarmultKey(rct::pk2rct(dst_entr.addr.m_spend_public_key), rct::sk2rct(additional_txkey.sec)));
+                else
+                    additional_txkey.pub = rct::rct2pk(rct::scalarmultBase(rct::sk2rct(additional_txkey.sec)));
+            }
+
+            bool r;
+            if (change_addr && dst_entr.addr == *change_addr)
+            {
+            // sending change to yourself; derivation = a*R
+                r = generate_key_derivation(txkey_pub, sender_account_keys.m_view_secret_key, derivation);
+                CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(r, false, "at creation outs: failed to generate_key_derivation(" << txkey_pub << ", " << sender_account_keys.m_view_secret_key << ")");
+            }
+            else
+            {
+            // sending to the recipient; derivation = r*A (or s*C in the subaddress scheme)
+                r = generate_key_derivation(dst_entr.addr.m_view_public_key, dst_entr.is_subaddress && need_additional_txkeys ? additional_txkey.sec : tx_key, derivation);
+                CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(r, false, "at creation outs: failed to generate_key_derivation(" << dst_entr.addr.m_view_public_key << ", " << (dst_entr.is_subaddress && need_additional_txkeys ? additional_txkey.sec : tx_key) << ")");
+            }
+
+            if (need_additional_txkeys)
+            {
+                additional_tx_public_keys.push_back(additional_txkey.pub);
+            }
+
+            if (tx_version > 1)
+            {
+                crypto::secret_key scalar1;
+                derivation_to_scalar(derivation, output_index, scalar1);
+                amount_keys.push_back(rct::sk2rct(scalar1));
+            }
+            r = derive_public_key(derivation, output_index, dst_entr.addr.m_spend_public_key, out_eph_public_key);
+            CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(r, false, "at creation outs: failed to derive_public_key(" << derivation << ", " << output_index << ", "<< dst_entr.addr.m_spend_public_key << ")");
+
+            return r;
         }
 
         bool  device_default::encrypt_payment_id(crypto::hash8 &payment_id, const crypto::public_key &public_key, const crypto::secret_key &secret_key) {
@@ -302,13 +353,17 @@ namespace hw {
             return true;
         }
 
-        bool  device_default::ecdhEncode(rct::ecdhTuple & unmasked, const rct::key & sharedSec) {
-            rct::ecdhEncode(unmasked, sharedSec);
+        rct::key device_default::genCommitmentMask(const rct::key &amount_key) {
+            return rct::genCommitmentMask(amount_key);
+        }
+
+        bool  device_default::ecdhEncode(rct::ecdhTuple & unmasked, const rct::key & sharedSec, bool short_amount) {
+            rct::ecdhEncode(unmasked, sharedSec, short_amount);
             return true;
         }
 
-        bool  device_default::ecdhDecode(rct::ecdhTuple & masked, const rct::key & sharedSec) {
-            rct::ecdhDecode(masked, sharedSec);
+        bool  device_default::ecdhDecode(rct::ecdhTuple & masked, const rct::key & sharedSec, bool short_amount) {
+            rct::ecdhDecode(masked, sharedSec, short_amount);
             return true;
         }
 
diff --git a/src/device/device_default.hpp b/src/device/device_default.hpp
index 5c59a9066..5252d4129 100644
--- a/src/device/device_default.hpp
+++ b/src/device/device_default.hpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2017-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2017-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -107,16 +107,25 @@ namespace hw {
             /*                               TRANSACTION                               */
             /* ======================================================================= */
 
+            void generate_tx_proof(const crypto::hash &prefix_hash, 
+                                   const crypto::public_key &R, const crypto::public_key &A, const boost::optional<crypto::public_key> &B, const crypto::public_key &D, const crypto::secret_key &r, 
+                                   crypto::signature &sig) override;
+
             bool  open_tx(crypto::secret_key &tx_key) override;
 
             bool  encrypt_payment_id(crypto::hash8 &payment_id, const crypto::public_key &public_key, const crypto::secret_key &secret_key) override;
 
-            bool  ecdhEncode(rct::ecdhTuple & unmasked, const rct::key & sharedSec) override;
-            bool  ecdhDecode(rct::ecdhTuple & masked, const rct::key & sharedSec) override;
+            rct::key genCommitmentMask(const rct::key &amount_key) override;
 
-            bool  add_output_key_mapping(const crypto::public_key &Aout, const crypto::public_key &Bout, const bool is_subaddress, const size_t real_output_index,
-                                         const rct::key &amount_key,  const crypto::public_key &out_eph_public_key) override;
+            bool  ecdhEncode(rct::ecdhTuple & unmasked, const rct::key & sharedSec, bool short_amount) override;
+            bool  ecdhDecode(rct::ecdhTuple & masked, const rct::key & sharedSec, bool short_amount) override;
 
+            bool  generate_output_ephemeral_keys(const size_t tx_version, const cryptonote::account_keys &sender_account_keys, const crypto::public_key &txkey_pub,  const crypto::secret_key &tx_key,
+                                                 const cryptonote::tx_destination_entry &dst_entr, const boost::optional<cryptonote::account_public_address> &change_addr, const size_t output_index,
+                                                 const bool &need_additional_txkeys, const std::vector<crypto::secret_key> &additional_tx_keys,
+                                                 std::vector<crypto::public_key> &additional_tx_public_keys,
+                                                 std::vector<rct::key> &amount_keys,
+                                                 crypto::public_key &out_eph_public_key) override;
 
             bool  mlsag_prehash(const std::string &blob, size_t inputs_size, size_t outputs_size, const rct::keyV &hashes, const rct::ctkeyV &outPk, rct::key &prehash) override;
             bool  mlsag_prepare(const rct::key &H, const rct::key &xx, rct::key &a, rct::key &aG, rct::key &aHP, rct::key &rvII) override;
diff --git a/src/device/device_io.hpp b/src/device/device_io.hpp
index 96163a211..fe66736f7 100644
--- a/src/device/device_io.hpp
+++ b/src/device/device_io.hpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2017-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2017-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ namespace hw {
       virtual void disconnect() = 0;
       virtual bool connected() const = 0;
 
-      virtual int  exchange(unsigned char *command, unsigned int cmd_len, unsigned char *response, unsigned int max_resp_len) = 0;
+      virtual int  exchange(unsigned char *command, unsigned int cmd_len, unsigned char *response, unsigned int max_resp_len, bool user_input) = 0;
     };
   };
 };
diff --git a/src/device/device_io_hid.cpp b/src/device/device_io_hid.cpp
index 0296914e1..721bed9ca 100644
--- a/src/device/device_io_hid.cpp
+++ b/src/device/device_io_hid.cpp
@@ -1,3 +1,18 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2017-2019, The Monero Project
+// 
+// All rights reserved.
+// 
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+// 
+// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+//    conditions and the following disclaimer.
+// 
+// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+//    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+//    materials provided with the distribution.
+// 
+// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
 //    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
 //    prior written permission.
 // 
@@ -13,6 +28,7 @@
 //
 #if defined(HAVE_HIDAPI) 
 
+#include <boost/scope_exit.hpp>
 #include "log.hpp"
 #include "device_io_hid.hpp"
 
@@ -69,35 +85,77 @@ namespace hw {
 
     void device_io_hid::connect(void *params) {
       hid_conn_params *p = (struct hid_conn_params*)params;
-      this->connect(p->vid, p->pid, p->interface_number, p->usage_page, p->interface_OR_page);
+      if (!this->connect(p->vid, p->pid, p->interface_number, p->usage_page)) {
+        ASSERT_X(false, "No device found");
+      }
     }
 
-    void device_io_hid::connect(unsigned int vid, unsigned  int pid, int interface_number, unsigned short usage_page, bool interface_OR_page ) {
-      hid_device_info *hwdev_info, *hwdev_info_list;
+    void device_io_hid::connect(const std::vector<hid_conn_params> &hcpV) {
+      for (auto p: hcpV) {
+        if (this->connect(p.vid, p.pid, p.interface_number, p.usage_page)) {
+          return;
+        }        
+      }
+      ASSERT_X(false, "No device found");
+    }
+
+    hid_device_info *device_io_hid::find_device(hid_device_info *devices_list, boost::optional<int> interface_number, boost::optional<unsigned short> usage_page) {
+      bool select_any = !interface_number && !usage_page;
+
+      MDEBUG( "Looking for " <<
+              (select_any ? "any HID Device" : "HID Device with") <<
+              (interface_number ? (" interface_number " + std::to_string(interface_number.value())) : "") <<
+              ((interface_number && usage_page) ? " or" : "") <<
+              (usage_page ? (" usage_page " + std::to_string(usage_page.value())) : ""));
+
+      hid_device_info *result = nullptr;
+      for (; devices_list != nullptr; devices_list = devices_list->next) {
+        BOOST_SCOPE_EXIT(&devices_list, &result) {
+          MDEBUG( (result == devices_list ? "SELECTED" : "SKIPPED ") <<
+                  " HID Device" <<
+                  " path " << safe_hid_path(devices_list) <<
+                  " interface_number " << devices_list->interface_number <<
+                  " usage_page " << devices_list->usage_page);
+        }
+        BOOST_SCOPE_EXIT_END
+
+        if (result != nullptr) {
+          continue;
+        }
+
+        if (select_any) {
+          result = devices_list;
+        } else if (interface_number && devices_list->interface_number == interface_number.value()) {
+          result = devices_list;
+        } else if (usage_page && devices_list->usage_page == usage_page.value()) {
+          result = devices_list;
+        }
+      }
+
+      return result;
+    }
+
+    hid_device  *device_io_hid::connect(unsigned int vid, unsigned  int pid, boost::optional<int> interface_number, boost::optional<unsigned short> usage_page) {
+      hid_device_info *hwdev_info_list;
       hid_device      *hwdev;
 
       this->disconnect();
 
       hwdev_info_list = hid_enumerate(vid, pid);
-      ASSERT_X(hwdev_info_list, "Unable to enumerate device "+std::to_string(vid)+":"+std::to_string(vid)+  ": "+ safe_hid_error(this->usb_device));
+      if (!hwdev_info_list) {
+        MDEBUG("Unable to enumerate device "+std::to_string(vid)+":"+std::to_string(vid)+  ": "+ safe_hid_error(this->usb_device));
+        return NULL;
+      }
       hwdev = NULL;
-      hwdev_info = hwdev_info_list;
-      while (hwdev_info) {
-        if ((interface_OR_page && ((hwdev_info->usage_page == usage_page) || (hwdev_info->interface_number == interface_number))) ||
-                                  ((hwdev_info->usage_page == usage_page) && (hwdev_info->interface_number == interface_number))) {
-          MDEBUG("HID Device found: " << safe_hid_path(hwdev_info));
-          hwdev = hid_open_path(hwdev_info->path);
-          break;
-        } else {
-          MDEBUG("HID Device discard: " << safe_hid_path(hwdev_info) << "("+std::to_string(hwdev_info->usage_page) << "," << std::to_string(hwdev_info->interface_number) << ")");
-        }
-        hwdev_info = hwdev_info->next;
+      if (hid_device_info *device = find_device(hwdev_info_list, interface_number, usage_page)) {
+        hwdev = hid_open_path(device->path);
       }
       hid_free_enumeration(hwdev_info_list);
       ASSERT_X(hwdev, "Unable to open device "+std::to_string(pid)+":"+std::to_string(vid));
       this->usb_vid = vid;
       this->usb_pid = pid;
       this->usb_device = hwdev;
+      return hwdev;
     }
 
 
@@ -105,7 +163,7 @@ namespace hw {
       return this->usb_device != NULL;
     }
 
-    int device_io_hid::exchange(unsigned char *command, unsigned int cmd_len, unsigned char *response, unsigned int max_resp_len)  {
+    int device_io_hid::exchange(unsigned char *command, unsigned int cmd_len, unsigned char *response, unsigned int max_resp_len, bool user_input)  {
       unsigned char buffer[400];
       unsigned char padding_buffer[MAX_BLOCK+1];
       unsigned int  result;
@@ -134,7 +192,11 @@ namespace hw {
 
       //get first response
       memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
-      hid_ret = hid_read_timeout(this->usb_device, buffer, MAX_BLOCK, this->timeout);
+      if (!user_input) {
+        hid_ret = hid_read_timeout(this->usb_device, buffer, MAX_BLOCK, this->timeout);
+      } else {
+        hid_ret = hid_read(this->usb_device, buffer, MAX_BLOCK);
+      }
       ASSERT_X(hid_ret>=0, "Unable to read hidapi response. Error "+std::to_string(result)+": "+ safe_hid_error(this->usb_device));
       result = (unsigned int)hid_ret;
       io_hid_log(1, buffer, result); 
diff --git a/src/device/device_io_hid.hpp b/src/device/device_io_hid.hpp
index ffd3f534f..96cb8d993 100644
--- a/src/device/device_io_hid.hpp
+++ b/src/device/device_io_hid.hpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2017-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2017-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 
 #if defined(HAVE_HIDAPI) 
 
+#include <boost/optional/optional.hpp>
 #include <hidapi/hidapi.h>
 #include "device_io.hpp"
 
@@ -54,7 +55,6 @@ namespace hw {
       unsigned int pid; 
       int interface_number;
       unsigned short usage_page;
-      bool interface_OR_page ;
     };
     
 
@@ -82,13 +82,11 @@ namespace hw {
       unsigned int wrapCommand(const unsigned char *command, size_t command_len, unsigned char *out, size_t out_len);
       unsigned int unwrapReponse(const unsigned char *data, size_t data_len, unsigned char *out, size_t out_len);
  
+      hid_device_info *find_device(hid_device_info *devices_list, boost::optional<int> interface_number, boost::optional<unsigned short> usage_page);
  
     public:
       bool hid_verbose = false;
 
-      static const unsigned int  OR_SELECT = 1;
-      static const unsigned int  AND_SELECT = 2;
-
       static const unsigned short DEFAULT_CHANNEL     = 0x0001;
       static const unsigned char  DEFAULT_TAG         = 0x01;
       static const unsigned int   DEFAULT_PACKET_SIZE = 64;
@@ -100,9 +98,10 @@ namespace hw {
 
       void init();  
       void connect(void *params);
-      void connect(unsigned int vid, unsigned  int pid, int interface_number, unsigned short usage_page, bool interface_OR_page );
+      void connect(const std::vector<hid_conn_params> &conn);
+      hid_device  *connect(unsigned int vid, unsigned  int pid, boost::optional<int> interface_number, boost::optional<unsigned short> usage_page);
       bool connected() const;
-      int  exchange(unsigned char *command, unsigned int cmd_len, unsigned char *response, unsigned int max_resp_len);
+      int  exchange(unsigned char *command, unsigned int cmd_len, unsigned char *response, unsigned int max_resp_len, bool user_input);
       void disconnect();
       void release();
     };
diff --git a/src/device/device_ledger.cpp b/src/device/device_ledger.cpp
index a17784960..eba633da8 100644
--- a/src/device/device_ledger.cpp
+++ b/src/device/device_ledger.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2017-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2017-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -27,11 +27,12 @@
 // THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 //
 
+#include "version.h"
 #include "device_ledger.hpp"
-#include "log.hpp"
 #include "ringct/rctOps.h"
 #include "cryptonote_basic/account.h"
 #include "cryptonote_basic/subaddress_index.h"
+#include "cryptonote_core/cryptonote_tx_utils.h"
 
 #include <boost/thread/locks.hpp> 
 #include <boost/thread/lock_guard.hpp>
@@ -67,10 +68,12 @@ namespace hw {
     /* ===                        Keymap                                ==== */
     /* ===================================================================== */
 
-    ABPkeys::ABPkeys(const rct::key& A, const rct::key& B, const bool is_subaddr, const size_t real_output_index, const rct::key& P, const rct::key& AK) {
+    ABPkeys::ABPkeys(const rct::key& A, const rct::key& B, const bool is_subaddr,  const bool is_change, const bool need_additional_txkeys,  const size_t real_output_index, const rct::key& P, const rct::key& AK) {
       Aout = A;
       Bout = B;
       is_subaddress = is_subaddr;
+      is_change_address = is_change;
+      additional_key = need_additional_txkeys;
       index = real_output_index;
       Pout = P;
       AKout = AK;
@@ -80,11 +83,27 @@ namespace hw {
       Aout = keys.Aout;
       Bout = keys.Bout;
       is_subaddress = keys.is_subaddress;
+      is_change_address = keys.is_change_address;
+      additional_key = keys.additional_key;
       index = keys.index;
       Pout = keys.Pout;
       AKout = keys.AKout;
     }
 
+    ABPkeys &ABPkeys::operator=(const ABPkeys& keys) {
+      if (&keys == this)
+        return *this;
+      Aout = keys.Aout;
+      Bout = keys.Bout;
+      is_subaddress = keys.is_subaddress;
+      is_change_address = keys.is_change_address;
+      additional_key = keys.additional_key;
+      index = keys.index;
+      Pout = keys.Pout;
+      AKout = keys.AKout;
+      return *this;
+    }
+
     bool Keymap::find(const rct::key& P, ABPkeys& keys) const {
       size_t sz = ABP.size();
       for (size_t i=0; i<sz; i++) {
@@ -137,6 +156,8 @@ namespace hw {
 
     static int device_id = 0;
 
+    #define PROTOCOL_VERSION                    2
+
     #define INS_NONE                            0x00
     #define INS_RESET                           0x02
 
@@ -166,17 +187,20 @@ namespace hw {
     #define INS_SET_SIGNATURE_MODE              0x72
     #define INS_GET_ADDITIONAL_KEY              0x74
     #define INS_STEALTH                         0x76
+    #define INS_GEN_COMMITMENT_MASK             0x77
     #define INS_BLIND                           0x78
     #define INS_UNBLIND                         0x7A
+    #define INS_GEN_TXOUT_KEYS                  0x7B
     #define INS_VALIDATE                        0x7C
     #define INS_MLSAG                           0x7E
     #define INS_CLOSE_TX                        0x80
 
+    #define INS_GET_TX_PROOF                    0xA0
 
     #define INS_GET_RESPONSE                    0xc0
 
 
-    device_ledger::device_ledger(): hw_device(0x0101, 0x05, 64, 120000) {
+    device_ledger::device_ledger(): hw_device(0x0101, 0x05, 64, 2000) {
       this->id = device_id++;
       this->reset_buffer();      
       this->mode = NONE;
@@ -235,6 +259,9 @@ namespace hw {
     /*                                     IO                                  */
     /* ======================================================================= */
 
+    #define IO_SW_DENY    0x6982
+    #define IO_SECRET_KEY 0x02
+
       void device_ledger::logCMD() {
       if (apdu_verbose) {
         char  strbuffer[1024];
@@ -264,8 +291,7 @@ namespace hw {
 
     int device_ledger::set_command_header(unsigned char ins, unsigned char p1, unsigned char p2) {
       reset_buffer();
-      int offset = 0;
-      this->buffer_send[0] = 0x00;
+      this->buffer_send[0] = PROTOCOL_VERSION;
       this->buffer_send[1] = ins;
       this->buffer_send[2] = p1;
       this->buffer_send[3] = p2;
@@ -283,28 +309,68 @@ namespace hw {
 
     void device_ledger::send_simple(unsigned char ins, unsigned char p1) {
       this->length_send = set_command_header_noopt(ins, p1);
-      this->exchange();
+      if (ins == INS_GET_KEY && p1 == IO_SECRET_KEY) {
+        // export view key user input
+        this->exchange_wait_on_input();
+      } else {
+        this->exchange();
+      }
     }
 
     bool device_ledger::reset() {
-        send_simple(INS_RESET);
-        return true;
+      reset_buffer();
+      int offset = set_command_header_noopt(INS_RESET);
+      memmove(this->buffer_send+offset, MONERO_VERSION, strlen(MONERO_VERSION));
+      offset += strlen(MONERO_VERSION);
+      this->buffer_send[4] = offset-5;
+      this->length_send = offset;
+      this->exchange();
+
+      ASSERT_X(this->length_recv>=3, "Communication error, less than three bytes received. Check your application version.");
+
+      unsigned int device_version = 0;
+      device_version = VERSION(this->buffer_recv[0], this->buffer_recv[1], this->buffer_recv[2]);
+  
+      ASSERT_X (device_version >= MINIMAL_APP_VERSION,  
+                "Unsupported device application version: " << VERSION_MAJOR(device_version)<<"."<<VERSION_MINOR(device_version)<<"."<<VERSION_MICRO(device_version) << 
+                " At least " << MINIMAL_APP_VERSION_MAJOR<<"."<<MINIMAL_APP_VERSION_MINOR<<"."<<MINIMAL_APP_VERSION_MICRO<<" is required.");
+     
+      return true;
     }
      
     unsigned int device_ledger::exchange(unsigned int ok, unsigned int mask) {
       logCMD();
 
-      this->length_recv =  hw_device.exchange(this->buffer_send, this->length_send, this->buffer_recv, BUFFER_SEND_SIZE);
+      this->length_recv =  hw_device.exchange(this->buffer_send, this->length_send, this->buffer_recv, BUFFER_SEND_SIZE, false);
       ASSERT_X(this->length_recv>=2, "Communication error, less than tow bytes received");
 
       this->length_recv -= 2;
       this->sw = (this->buffer_recv[length_recv]<<8) | this->buffer_recv[length_recv+1];
+      logRESP();
       ASSERT_SW(this->sw,ok,msk);
 
-      logRESP();
       return this->sw;
     }
 
+    unsigned int device_ledger::exchange_wait_on_input(unsigned int ok, unsigned int mask) {
+      logCMD();
+      unsigned int deny = 0;
+      this->length_recv =  hw_device.exchange(this->buffer_send, this->length_send, this->buffer_recv, BUFFER_SEND_SIZE, true);
+      ASSERT_X(this->length_recv>=2, "Communication error, less than two bytes received");
+
+      this->length_recv -= 2;
+      this->sw = (this->buffer_recv[length_recv]<<8) | this->buffer_recv[length_recv+1];
+      if (this->sw == IO_SW_DENY) {
+        // cancel on device
+        deny = 1;
+      } else {
+        ASSERT_SW(this->sw,ok,msk);
+      }
+
+      logRESP();
+      return deny;
+    }
+
     void device_ledger::reset_buffer() {
       this->length_send = 0;
       memset(this->buffer_send, 0, BUFFER_SEND_SIZE);
@@ -322,7 +388,7 @@ namespace hw {
     }
 
     const std::string device_ledger::get_name() const {
-      if (this->full_name.empty() || !this->connected()) {
+      if (!this->connected()) {
         return std::string("<disconnected:").append(this->name).append(">");
       }
       return this->name;
@@ -337,10 +403,15 @@ namespace hw {
       MDEBUG( "Device "<<this->id <<" HIDUSB inited");
       return true;
     }
+    
+    static const std::vector<hw::io::hid_conn_params> known_devices {
+        {0x2c97, 0x0001, 0, 0xffa0}, 
+        {0x2c97, 0x0004, 0, 0xffa0},       
+    };
 
     bool device_ledger::connect(void) {
       this->disconnect();
-      hw_device.connect(0x2c97,0x0001, 0, 0xffa0, hw_device.OR_SELECT);
+      hw_device.connect(known_devices);
       this->reset();
       #ifdef DEBUG_HWDEVICE
       cryptonote::account_public_address pubkey;
@@ -396,7 +467,7 @@ namespace hw {
            CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(false, " device_ledger::set_mode(unsigned int mode): invalid mode: "<<mode);
         }
         MDEBUG("Switch to mode: " <<mode);
-        return true;
+        return device::set_mode(mode);
     }
 
 
@@ -481,11 +552,11 @@ namespace hw {
         }
         const std::size_t output_index_x = output_index;
         crypto::public_key derived_pub_x;
-        hw::ledger::log_hexbuffer("derive_subaddress_public_key: [[IN]]  pub       ", pub_x.data, 32);
-        hw::ledger::log_hexbuffer("derive_subaddress_public_key: [[IN]]  derivation", derivation_x.data, 32);
-        hw::ledger::log_message  ("derive_subaddress_public_key: [[IN]]  index     ", std::to_string((int)output_index_x));
+        log_hexbuffer("derive_subaddress_public_key: [[IN]]  pub       ", pub_x.data, 32);
+        log_hexbuffer("derive_subaddress_public_key: [[IN]]  derivation", derivation_x.data, 32);
+        log_message  ("derive_subaddress_public_key: [[IN]]  index     ", std::to_string((int)output_index_x));
         this->controle_device->derive_subaddress_public_key(pub_x, derivation_x,output_index_x,derived_pub_x);
-        hw::ledger::log_hexbuffer("derive_subaddress_public_key: [[OUT]] derived_pub", derived_pub_x.data, 32);
+        log_hexbuffer("derive_subaddress_public_key: [[OUT]] derived_pub", derived_pub_x.data, 32);
         #endif
 
       if ((this->mode == TRANSACTION_PARSE) && has_view_key) {     
@@ -531,11 +602,11 @@ namespace hw {
         const cryptonote::account_keys     keys_x =  hw::ledger::decrypt(keys);
         const cryptonote::subaddress_index index_x = index;
         crypto::public_key                 D_x;
-        hw::ledger::log_hexbuffer("get_subaddress_spend_public_key: [[IN]]  keys.m_view_secret_key ", keys_x.m_view_secret_key.data,32);
-        hw::ledger::log_hexbuffer("get_subaddress_spend_public_key: [[IN]]  keys.m_spend_secret_key", keys_x.m_spend_secret_key.data,32);
-        hw::ledger::log_message  ("get_subaddress_spend_public_key: [[IN]]  index               ", std::to_string(index_x.major)+"."+std::to_string(index_x.minor));
+        log_hexbuffer("get_subaddress_spend_public_key: [[IN]]  keys.m_view_secret_key ", keys_x.m_view_secret_key.data,32);
+        log_hexbuffer("get_subaddress_spend_public_key: [[IN]]  keys.m_spend_secret_key", keys_x.m_spend_secret_key.data,32);
+        log_message  ("get_subaddress_spend_public_key: [[IN]]  index               ", std::to_string(index_x.major)+"."+std::to_string(index_x.minor));
         D_x = this->controle_device->get_subaddress_spend_public_key(keys_x, index_x);
-        hw::ledger::log_hexbuffer("get_subaddress_spend_public_key: [[OUT]] derivation          ", D_x.data, 32);
+        log_hexbuffer("get_subaddress_spend_public_key: [[OUT]] derivation          ", D_x.data, 32);
         #endif
 
         if (index.is_zero()) {
@@ -582,14 +653,14 @@ namespace hw {
         const cryptonote::account_keys            keys_x =  hw::ledger::decrypt(keys);
         const cryptonote::subaddress_index        index_x = index;
         cryptonote::account_public_address  address_x;
-        hw::ledger::log_hexbuffer("get_subaddress: [[IN]]  keys.m_view_secret_key ", keys_x.m_view_secret_key.data, 32);
-        hw::ledger::log_hexbuffer("get_subaddress: [[IN]]  keys.m_view_public_key",  keys_x.m_account_address.m_view_public_key.data, 32);
-        hw::ledger::log_hexbuffer("get_subaddress: [[IN]]  keys.m_view_secret_key ", keys_x.m_view_secret_key.data, 32);
-        hw::ledger::log_hexbuffer("get_subaddress: [[IN]]  keys.m_spend_public_key", keys_x.m_account_address.m_spend_public_key.data, 32);
-        hw::ledger::log_message  ("get_subaddress: [[IN]]  index                                ", std::to_string(index_x.major)+"."+std::to_string(index_x.minor));
+        log_hexbuffer("get_subaddress: [[IN]]  keys.m_view_secret_key ", keys_x.m_view_secret_key.data, 32);
+        log_hexbuffer("get_subaddress: [[IN]]  keys.m_view_public_key",  keys_x.m_account_address.m_view_public_key.data, 32);
+        log_hexbuffer("get_subaddress: [[IN]]  keys.m_view_secret_key ", keys_x.m_view_secret_key.data, 32);
+        log_hexbuffer("get_subaddress: [[IN]]  keys.m_spend_public_key", keys_x.m_account_address.m_spend_public_key.data, 32);
+        log_message  ("get_subaddress: [[IN]]  index                                ", std::to_string(index_x.major)+"."+std::to_string(index_x.minor));
         address_x = this->controle_device->get_subaddress(keys_x, index_x);
-        hw::ledger::log_hexbuffer("get_subaddress: [[OUT]]  keys.m_view_public_key ", address_x.m_view_public_key.data, 32);
-        hw::ledger::log_hexbuffer("get_subaddress: [[OUT]]  keys.m_spend_public_key", address_x.m_spend_public_key.data, 32);
+        log_hexbuffer("get_subaddress: [[OUT]]  keys.m_view_public_key ", address_x.m_view_public_key.data, 32);
+        log_hexbuffer("get_subaddress: [[OUT]]  keys.m_spend_public_key", address_x.m_spend_public_key.data, 32);
         #endif
 
         if (index.is_zero()) {
@@ -625,10 +696,10 @@ namespace hw {
         const crypto::secret_key            sec_x =  hw::ledger::decrypt(sec);
         const cryptonote::subaddress_index  index_x = index;
         crypto::secret_key            sub_sec_x;
-        hw::ledger::log_message  ("get_subaddress_secret_key: [[IN]]  index  ", std::to_string(index.major)+"."+std::to_string(index.minor));
-        hw::ledger::log_hexbuffer("get_subaddress_secret_key: [[IN]]  sec    ", sec_x.data, 32);
+        log_message  ("get_subaddress_secret_key: [[IN]]  index  ", std::to_string(index.major)+"."+std::to_string(index.minor));
+        log_hexbuffer("get_subaddress_secret_key: [[IN]]  sec    ", sec_x.data, 32);
         sub_sec_x = this->controle_device->get_subaddress_secret_key(sec_x, index_x);
-        hw::ledger::log_hexbuffer("get_subaddress_secret_key: [[OUT]] sub_sec", sub_sec_x.data, 32);
+        log_hexbuffer("get_subaddress_secret_key: [[OUT]] sub_sec", sub_sec_x.data, 32);
         #endif
 
         int offset = set_command_header_noopt(INS_GET_SUBADDRESS_SECRET_KEY);
@@ -660,7 +731,7 @@ namespace hw {
 
     bool  device_ledger::verify_keys(const crypto::secret_key &secret_key, const crypto::public_key &public_key) {
         AUTO_LOCK_CMD();
-        int offset, sw;
+        int offset;
 
         offset = set_command_header_noopt(INS_VERIFY_KEY);
         //sec
@@ -690,10 +761,10 @@ namespace hw {
         const rct::key P_x    =  P;
         const rct::key a_x    =  hw::ledger::decrypt(a);
         rct::key aP_x;
-        hw::ledger::log_hexbuffer("scalarmultKey: [[IN]]  P ", (char*)P_x.bytes, 32);       
-        hw::ledger::log_hexbuffer("scalarmultKey: [[IN]]  a ", (char*)a_x.bytes, 32);       
+        log_hexbuffer("scalarmultKey: [[IN]]  P ", (char*)P_x.bytes, 32);       
+        log_hexbuffer("scalarmultKey: [[IN]]  a ", (char*)a_x.bytes, 32);       
         this->controle_device->scalarmultKey(aP_x, P_x, a_x);
-        hw::ledger::log_hexbuffer("scalarmultKey: [[OUT]] aP", (char*)aP_x.bytes, 32);       
+        log_hexbuffer("scalarmultKey: [[OUT]] aP", (char*)aP_x.bytes, 32);       
         #endif
 
         int offset = set_command_header_noopt(INS_SECRET_SCAL_MUL_KEY);
@@ -725,9 +796,9 @@ namespace hw {
         #ifdef DEBUG_HWDEVICE
         const rct::key a_x    =  hw::ledger::decrypt(a);
         rct::key aG_x;
-        hw::ledger::log_hexbuffer("scalarmultKey: [[IN]]  a ", (char*)a_x.bytes, 32);       
+        log_hexbuffer("scalarmultKey: [[IN]]  a ", (char*)a_x.bytes, 32);       
         this->controle_device->scalarmultBase(aG_x, a_x);
-        hw::ledger::log_hexbuffer("scalarmultKey: [[OUT]] aG", (char*)aG_x.bytes, 32);       
+        log_hexbuffer("scalarmultKey: [[OUT]] aG", (char*)aG_x.bytes, 32);       
         #endif
 
         int offset = set_command_header_noopt(INS_SECRET_SCAL_MUL_BASE);
@@ -756,7 +827,11 @@ namespace hw {
         const crypto::secret_key a_x = hw::ledger::decrypt(a);
         const crypto::secret_key b_x = hw::ledger::decrypt(b);
         crypto::secret_key r_x;
+        rct::key aG_x;
+        log_hexbuffer("sc_secret_add: [[IN]]  a ", (char*)a_x.data, 32);       
+        log_hexbuffer("sc_secret_add: [[IN]]  b ", (char*)b_x.data, 32);       
         this->controle_device->sc_secret_add(r_x, a_x, b_x);
+        log_hexbuffer("sc_secret_add: [[OUT]] aG", (char*)r_x.data, 32);       
         #endif
 
         int offset = set_command_header_noopt(INS_SECRET_KEY_ADD);
@@ -789,10 +864,13 @@ namespace hw {
         }
 
         #ifdef DEBUG_HWDEVICE
-        bool recover_x = recover;
-        const crypto::secret_key recovery_key_x = recovery_key;
         crypto::public_key pub_x;
         crypto::secret_key sec_x;
+        crypto::secret_key recovery_key_x;
+        if (recover) {
+         recovery_key_x = hw::ledger::decrypt(recovery_key);
+         log_hexbuffer("generate_keys: [[IN]] pub", (char*)recovery_key_x.data, 32);       
+        }
         #endif
 
         send_simple(INS_GENERATE_KEYPAIR);
@@ -804,6 +882,9 @@ namespace hw {
         #ifdef DEBUG_HWDEVICE
         crypto::secret_key sec_clear = hw::ledger::decrypt(sec);
         sec_x = sec_clear;
+        log_hexbuffer("generate_keys: [[OUT]] pub", (char*)pub.data, 32);       
+        log_hexbuffer("generate_keys: [[OUT]] sec", (char*)sec_clear.data, 32);       
+
         crypto::secret_key_to_public_key(sec_x,pub_x);
         hw::ledger::check32("generate_keys", "pub", pub_x.data, pub.data);
         #endif
@@ -818,12 +899,12 @@ namespace hw {
 
         #ifdef DEBUG_HWDEVICE
         const crypto::public_key pub_x = pub;
-        const crypto::secret_key sec_x = hw::ledger::decrypt(sec);
+        const crypto::secret_key sec_x = (sec == rct::rct2sk(rct::I)) ? sec: hw::ledger::decrypt(sec);
         crypto::key_derivation derivation_x;
-        hw::ledger::log_hexbuffer("generate_key_derivation: [[IN]]  pub       ", pub_x.data, 32);
-        hw::ledger::log_hexbuffer("generate_key_derivation: [[IN]]  sec       ", sec_x.data, 32);
+        log_hexbuffer("generate_key_derivation: [[IN]]  pub       ", pub_x.data, 32);
+        log_hexbuffer("generate_key_derivation: [[IN]]  sec       ", sec_x.data, 32);
         this->controle_device->generate_key_derivation(pub_x, sec_x, derivation_x);
-        hw::ledger::log_hexbuffer("generate_key_derivation: [[OUT]] derivation", derivation_x.data, 32);
+        log_hexbuffer("generate_key_derivation: [[OUT]] derivation", derivation_x.data, 32);
         #endif
 
       if ((this->mode == TRANSACTION_PARSE)  && has_view_key) {
@@ -834,7 +915,6 @@ namespace hw {
         assert(is_fake_view_key(sec));
         r = crypto::generate_key_derivation(pub, this->viewkey, derivation);
       } else {
-
         int offset = set_command_header_noopt(INS_GEN_KEY_DERIVATION);
         //pub
         memmove(this->buffer_send+offset, pub.data, 32);
@@ -853,11 +933,11 @@ namespace hw {
       }
       #ifdef DEBUG_HWDEVICE
       crypto::key_derivation derivation_clear ;
-        if ((this->mode == TRANSACTION_PARSE)  && has_view_key) {
-          derivation_clear  = derivation;
-        }else {
-          derivation_clear  = hw::ledger::decrypt(derivation);
-        }
+      if ((this->mode == TRANSACTION_PARSE)  && has_view_key) {
+        derivation_clear  = derivation;
+      } else {
+        derivation_clear  = hw::ledger::decrypt(derivation);
+      }
       hw::ledger::check32("generate_key_derivation", "derivation", derivation_x.data, derivation_clear.data);
       #endif
 
@@ -889,10 +969,10 @@ namespace hw {
         const crypto::key_derivation derivation_x = hw::ledger::decrypt(derivation);
         const size_t output_index_x               = output_index;
         crypto::ec_scalar res_x;
-        hw::ledger::log_hexbuffer("derivation_to_scalar: [[IN]]  derivation    ", derivation_x.data, 32);
-        hw::ledger::log_message  ("derivation_to_scalar: [[IN]]  output_index  ", std::to_string(output_index_x));
+        log_hexbuffer("derivation_to_scalar: [[IN]]  derivation    ", derivation_x.data, 32);
+        log_message  ("derivation_to_scalar: [[IN]]  output_index  ", std::to_string(output_index_x));
         this->controle_device->derivation_to_scalar(derivation_x, output_index_x, res_x);
-        hw::ledger::log_hexbuffer("derivation_to_scalar: [[OUT]] res          ", res_x.data, 32);
+        log_hexbuffer("derivation_to_scalar: [[OUT]] res          ", res_x.data, 32);
         #endif
 
         int offset = set_command_header_noopt(INS_DERIVATION_TO_SCALAR);
@@ -929,11 +1009,11 @@ namespace hw {
         const std::size_t            output_index_x = output_index;
         const crypto::secret_key     sec_x          = hw::ledger::decrypt(sec);
         crypto::secret_key           derived_sec_x;
-        hw::ledger::log_hexbuffer("derive_secret_key: [[IN]]  derivation ", derivation_x.data, 32);
-        hw::ledger::log_message  ("derive_secret_key: [[IN]]  index      ", std::to_string(output_index_x));
-        hw::ledger::log_hexbuffer("derive_secret_key: [[IN]]  sec        ", sec_x.data, 32);
+        log_hexbuffer("derive_secret_key: [[IN]]  derivation ", derivation_x.data, 32);
+        log_message  ("derive_secret_key: [[IN]]  index      ", std::to_string(output_index_x));
+        log_hexbuffer("derive_secret_key: [[IN]]  sec        ", sec_x.data, 32);
         this->controle_device->derive_secret_key(derivation_x, output_index_x, sec_x, derived_sec_x);
-        hw::ledger::log_hexbuffer("derive_secret_key: [[OUT]] derived_sec", derived_sec_x.data, 32);
+        log_hexbuffer("derive_secret_key: [[OUT]] derived_sec", derived_sec_x.data, 32);
         #endif
 
         int offset = set_command_header_noopt(INS_DERIVE_SECRET_KEY);
@@ -973,11 +1053,11 @@ namespace hw {
         const std::size_t            output_index_x = output_index;
         const crypto::public_key     pub_x        = pub;
         crypto::public_key           derived_pub_x;
-        hw::ledger::log_hexbuffer("derive_public_key: [[IN]]  derivation  ", derivation_x.data, 32);
-        hw::ledger::log_message  ("derive_public_key: [[IN]]  output_index", std::to_string(output_index_x));
-        hw::ledger::log_hexbuffer("derive_public_key: [[IN]]  pub         ", pub_x.data, 32);
+        log_hexbuffer("derive_public_key: [[IN]]  derivation  ", derivation_x.data, 32);
+        log_message  ("derive_public_key: [[IN]]  output_index", std::to_string(output_index_x));
+        log_hexbuffer("derive_public_key: [[IN]]  pub         ", pub_x.data, 32);
         this->controle_device->derive_public_key(derivation_x, output_index_x, pub_x, derived_pub_x);
-        hw::ledger::log_hexbuffer("derive_public_key: [[OUT]] derived_pub ", derived_pub_x.data, 32);
+        log_hexbuffer("derive_public_key: [[OUT]] derived_pub ", derived_pub_x.data, 32);
         #endif
 
         int offset = set_command_header_noopt(INS_DERIVE_PUBLIC_KEY);
@@ -1014,11 +1094,11 @@ namespace hw {
         #ifdef DEBUG_HWDEVICE
         const crypto::secret_key sec_x = hw::ledger::decrypt(sec);
         crypto::public_key       pub_x;
-        hw::ledger::log_hexbuffer("secret_key_to_public_key: [[IN]] sec ", sec_x.data, 32);
+        log_hexbuffer("secret_key_to_public_key: [[IN]] sec ", sec_x.data, 32);
         bool rc = this->controle_device->secret_key_to_public_key(sec_x, pub_x);
-        hw::ledger::log_hexbuffer("secret_key_to_public_key: [[OUT]] pub", pub_x.data, 32);
+        log_hexbuffer("secret_key_to_public_key: [[OUT]] pub", pub_x.data, 32);
         if (!rc){
-          hw::ledger::log_message("secret_key_to_public_key", "secret_key rejected");
+          log_message("FAIL secret_key_to_public_key", "secret_key rejected");
         }
         #endif
 
@@ -1048,10 +1128,10 @@ namespace hw {
         const crypto::public_key pub_x = pub;
         const crypto::secret_key sec_x = hw::ledger::decrypt(sec);
         crypto::key_image        image_x;
-        hw::ledger::log_hexbuffer("generate_key_image: [[IN]]  pub ", pub_x.data, 32);
-        hw::ledger::log_hexbuffer("generate_key_image: [[IN]]  sec ", sec_x.data, 32);
+        log_hexbuffer("generate_key_image: [[IN]]  pub ", pub_x.data, 32);
+        log_hexbuffer("generate_key_image: [[IN]]  sec ", sec_x.data, 32);
         this->controle_device->generate_key_image(pub_x, sec_x, image_x);
-        hw::ledger::log_hexbuffer("generate_key_image: [[OUT]] image ", image_x.data, 32);
+        log_hexbuffer("generate_key_image: [[OUT]] image ", image_x.data, 32);
         #endif
 
         int offset = set_command_header_noopt(INS_GEN_KEY_IMAGE);
@@ -1080,6 +1160,75 @@ namespace hw {
     /*                               TRANSACTION                               */
     /* ======================================================================= */
 
+    void device_ledger::generate_tx_proof(const crypto::hash &prefix_hash, 
+                                          const crypto::public_key &R, const crypto::public_key &A, const boost::optional<crypto::public_key> &B, const crypto::public_key &D, const crypto::secret_key &r, 
+                                          crypto::signature &sig)  {
+
+      AUTO_LOCK_CMD();
+
+      #ifdef DEBUG_HWDEVICE
+      const crypto::hash prefix_hash_x = prefix_hash;
+      const crypto::public_key R_x = R;
+      const crypto::public_key A_x = A;
+      const boost::optional<crypto::public_key> B_x = B;
+      const crypto::public_key D_x = D;
+      const crypto::secret_key r_x = hw::ledger::decrypt(r); 
+      crypto::signature sig_x;
+      log_hexbuffer("generate_tx_proof: [[IN]]  prefix_hash ", prefix_hash_x.data, 32);
+      log_hexbuffer("generate_tx_proof: [[IN]]  R ", R_x.data, 32);
+      log_hexbuffer("generate_tx_proof: [[IN]]  A ", A_x.data, 32);
+      if (B_x) {
+        log_hexbuffer("generate_tx_proof: [[IN]]  B ", (*B_x).data, 32);
+      }
+      log_hexbuffer("generate_tx_proof: [[IN]]  D ", D_x.data, 32);
+      log_hexbuffer("generate_tx_proof: [[IN]]  r ", r_x.data, 32);       
+      #endif
+
+         
+      int offset = set_command_header(INS_GET_TX_PROOF);
+      //options
+      this->buffer_send[offset] = B?0x01:0x00;
+      offset += 1;   
+      //prefix_hash
+      memmove(&this->buffer_send[offset], prefix_hash.data, 32);
+      offset += 32;
+      // R
+      memmove(&this->buffer_send[offset], R.data, 32);
+      offset += 32;
+      // A
+      memmove(&this->buffer_send[offset], A.data, 32);
+      offset += 32;
+      // B
+      if (B) {
+        memmove(&this->buffer_send[offset], (*B).data, 32);
+      } else {
+        memset(&this->buffer_send[offset], 0, 32);
+      }
+      offset += 32;
+      // D
+      memmove(&this->buffer_send[offset], D.data, 32);
+      offset += 32;
+      // r
+      memmove(&this->buffer_send[offset], r.data, 32);
+      offset += 32;
+
+      this->buffer_send[4] = offset-5;
+      this->length_send = offset;
+      this->exchange();
+
+      memmove(sig.c.data, &this->buffer_recv[0], 32);
+      memmove(sig.r.data, &this->buffer_recv[32], 32);
+      #ifdef DEBUG_HWDEVICE      
+      log_hexbuffer("GENERATE_TX_PROOF: **c**   ", sig.c.data, sizeof( sig.c.data));
+      log_hexbuffer("GENERATE_TX_PROOF: **r**   ", sig.r.data, sizeof( sig.r.data));
+
+      this->controle_device->generate_tx_proof(prefix_hash_x, R_x, A_x, B_x, D_x, r_x, sig_x);      
+      hw::ledger::check32("generate_tx_proof", "c", sig_x.c.data, sig.c.data);
+      hw::ledger::check32("generate_tx_proof", "r", sig_x.r.data, sig.r.data);
+
+      #endif
+    }
+
     bool device_ledger::open_tx(crypto::secret_key &tx_key) {
         AUTO_LOCK_CMD();
 
@@ -1098,7 +1247,11 @@ namespace hw {
         this->exchange();
 
         memmove(tx_key.data, &this->buffer_recv[32], 32);
-  
+        #ifdef DEBUG_HWDEVICE
+        const crypto::secret_key r_x = hw::ledger::decrypt(tx_key); 
+        log_hexbuffer("open_tx: [[OUT]] R ", (char*)&this->buffer_recv[0], 32);
+        log_hexbuffer("open_tx: [[OUT]] r ", r_x.data, 32);
+        #endif
         return true;
     }
 
@@ -1109,7 +1262,11 @@ namespace hw {
         const crypto::public_key public_key_x = public_key;
         const crypto::secret_key secret_key_x = hw::ledger::decrypt(secret_key);
         crypto::hash8 payment_id_x = payment_id;
+        log_hexbuffer("encrypt_payment_id: [[IN]] payment_id ", payment_id_x.data, 32);
+        log_hexbuffer("encrypt_payment_id: [[IN]] public_key ", public_key_x.data, 32);
+        log_hexbuffer("encrypt_payment_id: [[IN]] secret_key ", secret_key_x.data, 32);
         this->controle_device->encrypt_payment_id(payment_id_x, public_key_x, secret_key_x);
+        log_hexbuffer("encrypt_payment_id: [[OUT]] payment_id ", payment_id_x.data, 32);
         #endif
 
         int offset = set_command_header_noopt(INS_STEALTH);
@@ -1135,23 +1292,205 @@ namespace hw {
         return true;
     }
 
-    bool device_ledger::add_output_key_mapping(const crypto::public_key &Aout, const crypto::public_key &Bout, const bool is_subaddress, const size_t real_output_index,
-                                               const rct::key &amount_key,  const crypto::public_key &out_eph_public_key)  {
-        AUTO_LOCK_CMD();
-        key_map.add(ABPkeys(rct::pk2rct(Aout),rct::pk2rct(Bout), is_subaddress, real_output_index, rct::pk2rct(out_eph_public_key), amount_key));
+
+    bool device_ledger::generate_output_ephemeral_keys(const size_t tx_version, const cryptonote::account_keys &sender_account_keys, const crypto::public_key &txkey_pub,  const crypto::secret_key &tx_key,
+                                                       const cryptonote::tx_destination_entry &dst_entr, const boost::optional<cryptonote::account_public_address> &change_addr, const size_t output_index,
+                                                       const bool &need_additional_txkeys,  const std::vector<crypto::secret_key> &additional_tx_keys,
+                                                       std::vector<crypto::public_key> &additional_tx_public_keys,
+                                                       std::vector<rct::key> &amount_keys,
+                                                       crypto::public_key &out_eph_public_key) {
+      AUTO_LOCK_CMD();
+
+      #ifdef DEBUG_HWDEVICE
+      const size_t                             &tx_version_x                   = tx_version;
+      const cryptonote::account_keys           sender_account_keys_x          = hw::ledger::decrypt(sender_account_keys);
+      memmove((void*)sender_account_keys_x.m_view_secret_key.data, dbg_viewkey.data, 32);
+
+      const crypto::public_key                 txkey_pub_x                    = txkey_pub;
+      const crypto::secret_key                 tx_key_x                       = hw::ledger::decrypt(tx_key);
+      const cryptonote::tx_destination_entry   dst_entr_x                     = dst_entr;
+      const boost::optional<cryptonote::account_public_address> change_addr_x = change_addr;
+      const size_t                             output_index_x                 = output_index;
+      const bool                               need_additional_txkeys_x       = need_additional_txkeys;
+      
+      std::vector<crypto::secret_key>    additional_tx_keys_x;
+      for (const auto k: additional_tx_keys) {
+        additional_tx_keys_x.push_back(hw::ledger::decrypt(k));
+      }
+      
+      std::vector<crypto::public_key>          additional_tx_public_keys_x;
+      std::vector<rct::key>                    amount_keys_x;
+      crypto::public_key                       out_eph_public_key_x;
+
+      log_message  ("generate_output_ephemeral_keys: [[IN]] tx_version", std::to_string(tx_version_x));
+      //log_hexbuffer("generate_output_ephemeral_keys: [[IN]] sender_account_keys.view", sender_account_keys.m_sview_secret_key.data, 32);
+      //log_hexbuffer("generate_output_ephemeral_keys: [[IN]] sender_account_keys.spend", sender_account_keys.m_spend_secret_key.data, 32);
+      log_hexbuffer("generate_output_ephemeral_keys: [[IN]] txkey_pub", txkey_pub_x.data, 32);
+      log_hexbuffer("generate_output_ephemeral_keys: [[IN]] tx_key", tx_key_x.data, 32);
+      log_hexbuffer("generate_output_ephemeral_keys: [[IN]] dst_entr.view", dst_entr_x.addr.m_view_public_key.data, 32);
+      log_hexbuffer("generate_output_ephemeral_keys: [[IN]] dst_entr.spend", dst_entr_x.addr.m_spend_public_key.data, 32);
+      if (change_addr) {
+        log_hexbuffer("generate_output_ephemeral_keys: [[IN]] change_addr.view", (*change_addr_x).m_view_public_key.data, 32);
+        log_hexbuffer("generate_output_ephemeral_keys: [[IN]] change_addr.spend", (*change_addr_x).m_spend_public_key.data, 32);
+      }
+      log_message  ("generate_output_ephemeral_keys: [[IN]] output_index",  std::to_string(output_index_x));
+      log_message  ("generate_output_ephemeral_keys: [[IN]] need_additional_txkeys",  std::to_string(need_additional_txkeys_x));
+      if(need_additional_txkeys_x) {
+        log_hexbuffer("generate_output_ephemeral_keys: [[IN]] additional_tx_keys[oi]", additional_tx_keys_x[output_index].data, 32);
+      }
+      this->controle_device->generate_output_ephemeral_keys(tx_version_x, sender_account_keys_x, txkey_pub_x, tx_key_x, dst_entr_x, change_addr_x, output_index_x, need_additional_txkeys_x,  additional_tx_keys_x,
+                                                            additional_tx_public_keys_x, amount_keys_x, out_eph_public_key_x);
+      if(need_additional_txkeys_x) {
+        log_hexbuffer("additional_tx_public_keys_x: [[OUT]] additional_tx_public_keys_x", additional_tx_public_keys_x.back().data, 32);
+      }
+      log_hexbuffer("generate_output_ephemeral_keys: [[OUT]] amount_keys ", (char*)amount_keys_x.back().bytes, 32);
+      log_hexbuffer("generate_output_ephemeral_keys: [[OUT]] out_eph_public_key ", out_eph_public_key_x.data, 32);
+      #endif
+
+      ASSERT_X(tx_version > 1, "TX version not supported"<<tx_version);
+
+      // make additional tx pubkey if necessary
+      cryptonote::keypair additional_txkey;
+      if (need_additional_txkeys) {
+          additional_txkey.sec = additional_tx_keys[output_index];
+      }
+
+      int offset = set_command_header_noopt(INS_GEN_TXOUT_KEYS);
+      //tx_version
+      this->buffer_send[offset+0] = tx_version>>24;
+      this->buffer_send[offset+1] = tx_version>>16;
+      this->buffer_send[offset+2] = tx_version>>8;
+      this->buffer_send[offset+3] = tx_version>>0;
+      offset += 4;
+      //tx_key
+      memmove(&this->buffer_send[offset], tx_key.data, 32);
+      offset += 32;
+      //txkey_pub
+      memmove(&this->buffer_send[offset], txkey_pub.data, 32);
+      offset += 32;
+      //Aout
+      memmove(&this->buffer_send[offset], dst_entr.addr.m_view_public_key.data, 32);
+      offset += 32;
+      //Bout
+      memmove(&this->buffer_send[offset], dst_entr.addr.m_spend_public_key.data, 32);
+      offset += 32;
+      //output index
+      this->buffer_send[offset+0] = output_index>>24;
+      this->buffer_send[offset+1] = output_index>>16;
+      this->buffer_send[offset+2] = output_index>>8;
+      this->buffer_send[offset+3] = output_index>>0;
+      offset += 4;
+      //is_change,
+      bool is_change = (change_addr && dst_entr.addr == *change_addr);
+      this->buffer_send[offset] = is_change;
+      offset++;
+      //is_subaddress
+      this->buffer_send[offset] = dst_entr.is_subaddress;
+      offset++;
+      //need_additional_key
+      this->buffer_send[offset] = need_additional_txkeys;
+      offset++;
+      //additional_tx_key
+      if (need_additional_txkeys) {
+        memmove(&this->buffer_send[offset], additional_txkey.sec.data, 32);
+      } else {
+        memset(&this->buffer_send[offset], 0, 32);
+      }
+      offset += 32;
+
+      this->buffer_send[4] = offset-5;
+      this->length_send = offset;
+      this->exchange();
+
+      offset = 0;
+      unsigned int recv_len = this->length_recv;
+      
+      //if (tx_version > 1)
+      {
+        ASSERT_X(recv_len>=32, "Not enought data from device");
+        crypto::secret_key scalar1;
+        memmove(scalar1.data, &this->buffer_recv[offset],32);
+        amount_keys.push_back(rct::sk2rct(scalar1));
+        offset += 32;
+        recv_len -= 32;
+      }
+      ASSERT_X(recv_len>=32, "Not enought data from device");
+      memmove(out_eph_public_key.data, &this->buffer_recv[offset], 32);
+      recv_len -= 32;
+      offset += 32;
+
+      if (need_additional_txkeys)
+      {
+        ASSERT_X(recv_len>=32, "Not enought data from device");
+        memmove(additional_txkey.pub.data, &this->buffer_recv[offset], 32);
+        additional_tx_public_keys.push_back(additional_txkey.pub);
+        offset += 32;
+        recv_len -= 32;
+      }
+
+      // add ABPkeys
+      this->add_output_key_mapping(dst_entr.addr.m_view_public_key, dst_entr.addr.m_spend_public_key, dst_entr.is_subaddress, is_change,
+                                   need_additional_txkeys, output_index,
+                                   amount_keys.back(), out_eph_public_key);
+
+      #ifdef DEBUG_HWDEVICE
+      log_hexbuffer("generate_output_ephemeral_keys: clear amount_key", (const char*)hw::ledger::decrypt(amount_keys.back()).bytes, 32);
+      hw::ledger::check32("generate_output_ephemeral_keys", "amount_key", (const char*)amount_keys_x.back().bytes, (const char*)hw::ledger::decrypt(amount_keys.back()).bytes);
+      if (need_additional_txkeys) {
+        hw::ledger::check32("generate_output_ephemeral_keys", "additional_tx_key", additional_tx_public_keys_x.back().data, additional_tx_public_keys.back().data);
+      }
+      hw::ledger::check32("generate_output_ephemeral_keys", "out_eph_public_key", out_eph_public_key_x.data, out_eph_public_key.data);
+      #endif
+
+      return true;
+    }
+
+    bool  device_ledger::add_output_key_mapping(const crypto::public_key &Aout, const crypto::public_key &Bout, const bool is_subaddress, const bool is_change,
+                                                const bool need_additional, const size_t real_output_index,
+                                                const rct::key &amount_key,  const crypto::public_key &out_eph_public_key)  {
+        key_map.add(ABPkeys(rct::pk2rct(Aout),rct::pk2rct(Bout), is_subaddress, is_change, need_additional, real_output_index, rct::pk2rct(out_eph_public_key), amount_key));
         return true;
     }
 
-    bool  device_ledger::ecdhEncode(rct::ecdhTuple & unmasked, const rct::key & AKout) {
+    rct::key device_ledger::genCommitmentMask(const rct::key &AKout) {
+        #ifdef DEBUG_HWDEVICE
+        const rct::key AKout_x =  hw::ledger::decrypt(AKout);
+        rct::key mask_x;
+        mask_x = this->controle_device->genCommitmentMask(AKout_x);
+        #endif
+
+        rct::key mask;
+        int offset = set_command_header_noopt(INS_GEN_COMMITMENT_MASK);
+        // AKout
+        memmove(this->buffer_send+offset, AKout.bytes, 32);
+        offset += 32;
+
+        this->buffer_send[4] = offset-5;
+        this->length_send = offset;
+        this->exchange();
+
+        memmove(mask.bytes, &this->buffer_recv[0],  32);
+
+        #ifdef DEBUG_HWDEVICE
+        hw::ledger::check32("genCommitmentMask", "mask", (const char*)mask_x.bytes, (const char*)mask.bytes);
+        #endif
+        
+        return mask;
+    }
+
+    bool  device_ledger::ecdhEncode(rct::ecdhTuple & unmasked, const rct::key & AKout, bool short_amount) {
         AUTO_LOCK_CMD();
 
         #ifdef DEBUG_HWDEVICE
         const rct::key AKout_x =   hw::ledger::decrypt(AKout);
         rct::ecdhTuple unmasked_x = unmasked;
-        this->controle_device->ecdhEncode(unmasked_x, AKout_x);
+        this->controle_device->ecdhEncode(unmasked_x, AKout_x, short_amount);
         #endif
 
-        int offset = set_command_header_noopt(INS_BLIND);
+        int offset = set_command_header(INS_BLIND);
+        //options
+        this->buffer_send[offset] = short_amount?0x02:0x00;
+        offset += 1;        
         // AKout
         memmove(this->buffer_send+offset, AKout.bytes, 32);
         offset += 32;
@@ -1170,26 +1509,29 @@ namespace hw {
         memmove(unmasked.mask.bytes,  &this->buffer_recv[32], 32);
 
         #ifdef DEBUG_HWDEVICE
+        MDEBUG("ecdhEncode: Akout: "<<AKout_x);
         hw::ledger::check32("ecdhEncode", "amount", (char*)unmasked_x.amount.bytes, (char*)unmasked.amount.bytes);
         hw::ledger::check32("ecdhEncode", "mask", (char*)unmasked_x.mask.bytes, (char*)unmasked.mask.bytes);
 
-        hw::ledger::log_hexbuffer("Blind AKV input", (char*)&this->buffer_recv[64], 3*32);
+        log_hexbuffer("Blind AKV input", (char*)&this->buffer_recv[64], 3*32);
         #endif
 
         return true;
     }
 
-    bool  device_ledger::ecdhDecode(rct::ecdhTuple & masked, const rct::key & AKout) {
+    bool  device_ledger::ecdhDecode(rct::ecdhTuple & masked, const rct::key & AKout, bool short_amount) {
         AUTO_LOCK_CMD();
 
         #ifdef DEBUG_HWDEVICE
         const rct::key AKout_x =   hw::ledger::decrypt(AKout);
         rct::ecdhTuple masked_x = masked;
-        this->controle_device->ecdhDecode(masked_x, AKout_x);
+        this->controle_device->ecdhDecode(masked_x, AKout_x, short_amount);
         #endif
 
-        int offset = set_command_header_noopt(INS_UNBLIND);
-
+        int offset = set_command_header(INS_UNBLIND);
+        //options
+        this->buffer_send[offset] = short_amount?0x02:0x00;
+        offset += 1;        
         // AKout
         memmove(this->buffer_send+offset, AKout.bytes, 32);
         offset += 32;
@@ -1208,6 +1550,7 @@ namespace hw {
         memmove(masked.mask.bytes,  &this->buffer_recv[32], 32);
 
         #ifdef DEBUG_HWDEVICE
+        MDEBUG("ecdhEncode: Akout: "<<AKout_x);
         hw::ledger::check32("ecdhDecode", "amount", (char*)masked_x.amount.bytes, (char*)masked.amount.bytes);
         hw::ledger::check32("ecdhDecode", "mask", (char*)masked_x.mask.bytes,(char*) masked.mask.bytes);
         #endif
@@ -1262,7 +1605,8 @@ namespace hw {
 
         this->buffer_send[4] = offset-5;
         this->length_send = offset;
-        this->exchange();
+        // check fee user input
+        CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(this->exchange_wait_on_input() == 0, "Fee denied on device.");
 
         //pseudoOuts
         if (type == rct::RCTTypeSimple) {
@@ -1284,7 +1628,11 @@ namespace hw {
 
         // ======  Aout, Bout, AKout, C, v, k ======
         kv_offset = data_offset;
-        C_offset = kv_offset+ (32*2)*outputs_size;
+        if (type==rct::RCTTypeBulletproof2) {
+          C_offset = kv_offset+ (8)*outputs_size;
+        } else {
+          C_offset = kv_offset+ (32+32)*outputs_size;
+        }
         for ( i = 0; i < outputs_size; i++) {
           ABPkeys outKeys;
           bool found;
@@ -1297,11 +1645,15 @@ namespace hw {
           offset = set_command_header(INS_VALIDATE, 0x02, i+1);
           //options
           this->buffer_send[offset] = (i==outputs_size-1)? 0x00:0x80 ;
+          this->buffer_send[offset] |= (type==rct::RCTTypeBulletproof2)?0x02:0x00;
           offset += 1;
           if (found) {
             //is_subaddress
             this->buffer_send[offset] = outKeys.is_subaddress;
             offset++;
+            //is_change_address
+            this->buffer_send[offset] = outKeys.is_change_address;
+            offset++;
             //Aout
             memmove(this->buffer_send+offset, outKeys.Aout.bytes, 32);
             offset+=32;
@@ -1313,26 +1665,38 @@ namespace hw {
             offset+=32;
           } else {
             // dummy: is_subaddress Aout Bout AKout
-            offset += 1+32*3;
+            offset += 2+32*3;
           }
           //C
           memmove(this->buffer_send+offset, data+C_offset,32);
           offset += 32;
           C_offset += 32;
-          //k
-          memmove(this->buffer_send+offset, data+kv_offset,32);
-          offset += 32;
-          //v
-          kv_offset += 32;
-          memmove(this->buffer_send+offset, data+kv_offset,32);
-          offset += 32;
-          kv_offset += 32;
+          if (type==rct::RCTTypeBulletproof2) {
+            //k
+            memset(this->buffer_send+offset, 0, 32);
+            offset += 32;
+            //v
+            memset(this->buffer_send+offset, 0, 32);
+            memmove(this->buffer_send+offset, data+kv_offset,8);
+            offset += 32;
+            kv_offset += 8;
+          } else {
+            //k
+            memmove(this->buffer_send+offset, data+kv_offset,32);
+            offset += 32;
+            kv_offset += 32;
+            //v
+            memmove(this->buffer_send+offset, data+kv_offset,32);
+            offset += 32;
+            kv_offset += 32;
+          }
 
           this->buffer_send[4] = offset-5;
           this->length_send = offset;
-          this->exchange();
+          // check transaction user input
+          CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(this->exchange_wait_on_input() == 0, "Transaction denied on device.");
           #ifdef DEBUG_HWDEVICE
-          hw::ledger::log_hexbuffer("Prehash AKV input", (char*)&this->buffer_recv[64], 3*32);
+          log_hexbuffer("Prehash AKV input", (char*)&this->buffer_recv[64], 3*32);
           #endif
         }
 
@@ -1379,7 +1743,6 @@ namespace hw {
     bool device_ledger::mlsag_prepare(const rct::key &H, const rct::key &xx,
                                      rct::key &a, rct::key &aG, rct::key &aHP, rct::key &II) {
         AUTO_LOCK_CMD();
-        unsigned char options;
 
         #ifdef DEBUG_HWDEVICE
         const rct::key H_x = H;
@@ -1423,7 +1786,6 @@ namespace hw {
 
     bool device_ledger::mlsag_prepare(rct::key &a, rct::key &aG) {
         AUTO_LOCK_CMD();
-        unsigned char options;
 
         #ifdef DEBUG_HWDEVICE
         rct::key a_x;
@@ -1446,7 +1808,6 @@ namespace hw {
 
     bool device_ledger::mlsag_hash(const rct::keyV &long_message, rct::key &c) {
         AUTO_LOCK_CMD();
-        unsigned char options;
         size_t cnt;
 
         #ifdef DEBUG_HWDEVICE
diff --git a/src/device/device_ledger.hpp b/src/device/device_ledger.hpp
index dde69fbfd..fe9028733 100644
--- a/src/device/device_ledger.hpp
+++ b/src/device/device_ledger.hpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2017-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2017-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
 #include <cstddef>
 #include <string>
 #include "device.hpp"
+#include "log.hpp"
 #include "device_io_hid.hpp"
 #include <boost/thread/mutex.hpp>
 #include <boost/thread/recursive_mutex.hpp>
@@ -41,6 +42,18 @@ namespace hw {
 
     namespace ledger {
 
+    /* Minimal supported version */
+    #define MINIMAL_APP_VERSION_MAJOR    1
+    #define MINIMAL_APP_VERSION_MINOR    3
+    #define MINIMAL_APP_VERSION_MICRO    1
+
+    #define VERSION(M,m,u)       ((M)<<16|(m)<<8|(u))
+    #define VERSION_MAJOR(v)     (((v)>>16)&0xFF)
+    #define VERSION_MINOR(v)     (((v)>>8)&0xFF)
+    #define VERSION_MICRO(v)     (((v)>>0)&0xFF)
+    
+    #define MINIMAL_APP_VERSION   VERSION(MINIMAL_APP_VERSION_MAJOR, MINIMAL_APP_VERSION_MINOR, MINIMAL_APP_VERSION_MICRO)
+
     void register_all(std::map<std::string, std::unique_ptr<device>> &registry);
 
     #ifdef WITH_DEVICE_LEDGER
@@ -56,12 +69,15 @@ namespace hw {
         rct::key Aout;
         rct::key Bout;
         bool     is_subaddress;
+        bool     is_change_address;
+        bool     additional_key ;
         size_t   index;
         rct::key Pout;
         rct::key AKout;
-        ABPkeys(const rct::key& A, const rct::key& B, const bool is_subaddr,  size_t index, const rct::key& P,const rct::key& AK);
+        ABPkeys(const rct::key& A, const rct::key& B, const bool is_subaddr, bool is_subaddress, bool is_change_address, size_t index, const rct::key& P,const rct::key& AK);
         ABPkeys(const ABPkeys& keys) ;
-        ABPkeys() {index=0;is_subaddress=false;}
+        ABPkeys() {index=0;is_subaddress=false;is_subaddress=false;is_change_address=false;}
+        ABPkeys &operator=(const ABPkeys &keys);
     };
 
     class Keymap {
@@ -85,7 +101,6 @@ namespace hw {
 
         //IO
         hw::io::device_io_hid hw_device;
-        std::string   full_name;        
         unsigned int  length_send;
         unsigned char buffer_send[BUFFER_SEND_SIZE];
         unsigned int  length_recv;
@@ -95,6 +110,7 @@ namespace hw {
         void logCMD(void);
         void logRESP(void);
         unsigned int exchange(unsigned int ok=0x9000, unsigned int mask=0xFFFF);
+        unsigned int exchange_wait_on_input(unsigned int ok=0x9000, unsigned int mask=0xFFFF);
         void reset_buffer(void);
         int  set_command_header(unsigned char ins, unsigned char p1 = 0x00, unsigned char p2 = 0x00);
         int  set_command_header_noopt(unsigned char ins, unsigned char p1 = 0x00, unsigned char p2 = 0x00);
@@ -105,7 +121,9 @@ namespace hw {
         device_mode mode;
         // map public destination key to ephemeral destination key
         Keymap key_map;
-
+        bool  add_output_key_mapping(const crypto::public_key &Aout, const crypto::public_key &Bout, const bool is_subaddress, const bool is_change,
+                                     const bool need_additional, const size_t real_output_index,
+                                     const rct::key &amount_key,  const crypto::public_key &out_eph_public_key);
         // To speed up blockchain parsing the view key maybe handle here.
         crypto::secret_key viewkey;
         bool has_view_key;
@@ -141,6 +159,7 @@ namespace hw {
         bool set_mode(device_mode mode) override;
 
         device_type get_type() const override {return device_type::LEDGER;};
+        device_protocol_t device_protocol() const override { return PROTOCOL_PROXY; };
 
         /* ======================================================================= */
         /*  LOCKER                                                                 */
@@ -185,17 +204,25 @@ namespace hw {
         /* ======================================================================= */
         /*                               TRANSACTION                               */
         /* ======================================================================= */
-
+        void generate_tx_proof(const crypto::hash &prefix_hash, 
+                                   const crypto::public_key &R, const crypto::public_key &A, const boost::optional<crypto::public_key> &B, const crypto::public_key &D, const crypto::secret_key &r, 
+                                   crypto::signature &sig) override;
+        
         bool  open_tx(crypto::secret_key &tx_key) override;
 
         bool  encrypt_payment_id(crypto::hash8 &payment_id, const crypto::public_key &public_key, const crypto::secret_key &secret_key) override;
 
-        bool  ecdhEncode(rct::ecdhTuple & unmasked, const rct::key & sharedSec) override;
-        bool  ecdhDecode(rct::ecdhTuple & masked, const rct::key & sharedSec) override;
+        rct::key genCommitmentMask(const rct::key &amount_key) override;
 
-        bool  add_output_key_mapping(const crypto::public_key &Aout, const crypto::public_key &Bout, const bool is_subaddress, const size_t real_output_index,
-                                     const rct::key &amount_key,  const crypto::public_key &out_eph_public_key) override;
+        bool  ecdhEncode(rct::ecdhTuple & unmasked, const rct::key & sharedSec, bool short_format) override;
+        bool  ecdhDecode(rct::ecdhTuple & masked, const rct::key & sharedSec, bool short_format) override;
 
+        bool  generate_output_ephemeral_keys(const size_t tx_version, const cryptonote::account_keys &sender_account_keys, const crypto::public_key &txkey_pub,  const crypto::secret_key &tx_key,
+                                             const cryptonote::tx_destination_entry &dst_entr, const boost::optional<cryptonote::account_public_address> &change_addr, const size_t output_index,
+                                             const bool &need_additional_txkeys, const std::vector<crypto::secret_key> &additional_tx_keys,
+                                             std::vector<crypto::public_key> &additional_tx_public_keys,
+                                             std::vector<rct::key> &amount_keys, 
+                                             crypto::public_key &out_eph_public_key) override;
 
         bool  mlsag_prehash(const std::string &blob, size_t inputs_size, size_t outputs_size, const rct::keyV &hashes, const rct::ctkeyV &outPk, rct::key &prehash) override;
         bool  mlsag_prepare(const rct::key &H, const rct::key &xx, rct::key &a, rct::key &aG, rct::key &aHP, rct::key &rvII) override;
diff --git a/src/device/log.cpp b/src/device/log.cpp
index c9d3b551b..616ad8e90 100644
--- a/src/device/log.cpp
+++ b/src/device/log.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2017-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2017-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ namespace hw {
 
 
     void decrypt(char* buf, size_t len) {
-      #ifdef IODUMMYCRYPT_HWDEVICE
+      #if defined(IODUMMYCRYPT_HWDEVICE) || defined(IONOCRYPT_HWDEVICE)
       size_t i;
       if (len == 32) {
         //view key?
@@ -86,11 +86,13 @@ namespace hw {
           return;
         }
       }
+      #if defined(IODUMMYCRYPT_HWDEVICE)
       //std decrypt: XOR.55h
       for (i = 0; i<len;i++) {
           buf[i] ^= 0x55;
         }
       #endif
+      #endif
     }
 
     crypto::key_derivation decrypt(const crypto::key_derivation &derivation) {
diff --git a/src/device/log.hpp b/src/device/log.hpp
index 25a214a6c..bfe6e9edc 100644
--- a/src/device/log.hpp
+++ b/src/device/log.hpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2017-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2017-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -40,6 +40,19 @@
 
 namespace hw {
 
+    /* Note about debug:
+     * To debug Device you can def the following :
+     * #define DEBUG_HWDEVICE
+     *   Activate debug mechanism:
+     *     - Add more trace
+     *     - All computation done by device are checked by default device.
+     *       Required IODUMMYCRYPT_HWDEVICE or IONOCRYPT_HWDEVICE for fully working
+     * #define IODUMMYCRYPT_HWDEVICE 1
+     *     - It assumes sensitive data encryption is is off on device side. a XOR with 0x55. This allow Ledger Class to make check on clear value
+     * #define IONOCRYPT_HWDEVICE 1
+     *     - It assumes sensitive data encryption is off on device side.
+     */
+
     void buffer_to_str(char *to_buff,  size_t to_len, const char *buff, size_t len) ;
     void log_hexbuffer(const std::string &msg,  const char* buff, size_t len);
     void log_message(const std::string &msg, const std::string &info );
diff --git a/src/device_trezor/CMakeLists.txt b/src/device_trezor/CMakeLists.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..250939da7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/device_trezor/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
+#
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+# permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+#
+# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+#    conditions and the following disclaimer.
+#
+# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+#    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+#    materials provided with the distribution.
+#
+# 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+#    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+#    prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+# MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+# THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+# PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+# INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+# STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+# THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+set(TREZOR_PROTOB_H
+        trezor/messages/messages.pb.h
+        trezor/messages/messages-common.pb.h
+        trezor/messages/messages-management.pb.h
+        trezor/messages/messages-monero.pb.h
+)
+
+set(TREZOR_PROTOB_CPP
+        trezor/messages/messages.pb.cc
+        trezor/messages/messages-common.pb.cc
+        trezor/messages/messages-management.pb.cc
+        trezor/messages/messages-monero.pb.cc
+)
+
+set(trezor_headers
+        trezor/exceptions.hpp
+        trezor/messages_map.hpp
+        trezor/protocol.hpp
+        trezor/transport.hpp
+        device_trezor_base.hpp
+        device_trezor.hpp
+        trezor.hpp
+        ${TREZOR_PROTOB_H}
+)
+
+set(trezor_sources
+        trezor/messages_map.cpp
+        trezor/protocol.cpp
+        trezor/transport.cpp
+        device_trezor_base.cpp
+        device_trezor.cpp
+        ${TREZOR_PROTOB_CPP}
+)
+
+set(trezor_private_headers)
+
+
+# Protobuf and LibUSB processed by CheckTrezor
+if(DEVICE_TREZOR_READY)
+    message(STATUS "Trezor support enabled")
+
+    if(USE_DEVICE_TREZOR_DEBUG)
+        list(APPEND trezor_headers trezor/debug_link.hpp trezor/messages/messages-debug.pb.h)
+        list(APPEND trezor_sources trezor/debug_link.cpp trezor/messages/messages-debug.pb.cc)
+        message(STATUS "Trezor debugging enabled")
+    endif()
+
+    monero_private_headers(device_trezor
+            ${device_private_headers})
+
+    monero_add_library(device_trezor
+            ${trezor_sources}
+            ${trezor_headers}
+            ${trezor_private_headers})
+
+    target_link_libraries(device_trezor
+            PUBLIC
+            device
+            cncrypto
+            ringct_basic
+            cryptonote_core
+            common
+            ${SODIUM_LIBRARY}
+            ${Boost_CHRONO_LIBRARY}
+            ${Protobuf_LIBRARY}
+            ${TREZOR_LIBUSB_LIBRARIES}
+            PRIVATE
+            ${EXTRA_LIBRARIES})
+
+else()
+    message(STATUS "Trezor support disabled")
+    monero_private_headers(device_trezor)
+    monero_add_library(device_trezor device_trezor.cpp)
+    target_link_libraries(device_trezor PUBLIC cncrypto)
+endif()
diff --git a/src/device_trezor/device_trezor.cpp b/src/device_trezor/device_trezor.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b1022dd9c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/device_trezor/device_trezor.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,739 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2017-2019, The Monero Project
+//
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+//
+// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+//    conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//
+// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+//    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+//    materials provided with the distribution.
+//
+// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+//    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+//    prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
+
+#include "device_trezor.hpp"
+
+namespace hw {
+namespace trezor {
+
+#ifdef WITH_DEVICE_TREZOR
+
+#undef MONERO_DEFAULT_LOG_CATEGORY
+#define MONERO_DEFAULT_LOG_CATEGORY "device.trezor"
+
+#define HW_TREZOR_NAME "Trezor"
+
+    static device_trezor *trezor_device = nullptr;
+    static device_trezor *ensure_trezor_device(){
+      if (!trezor_device) {
+        trezor_device = new device_trezor();
+        trezor_device->set_name(HW_TREZOR_NAME);
+      }
+      return trezor_device;
+    }
+
+    void register_all(std::map<std::string, std::unique_ptr<device>> &registry) {
+      registry.insert(std::make_pair(HW_TREZOR_NAME, std::unique_ptr<device>(ensure_trezor_device())));
+    }
+
+    void register_all() {
+      hw::register_device(HW_TREZOR_NAME, ensure_trezor_device());
+    }
+
+    device_trezor::device_trezor() {
+      m_live_refresh_in_progress = false;
+      m_live_refresh_enabled = true;
+      m_live_refresh_thread_running = false;
+    }
+
+    device_trezor::~device_trezor() {
+      try {
+        disconnect();
+        release();
+      } catch(std::exception const& e){
+        MWARNING("Could not disconnect and release: " << e.what());
+      }
+    }
+
+    bool device_trezor::init()
+    {
+      m_live_refresh_in_progress = false;
+      bool r = device_trezor_base::init();
+      if (r && !m_live_refresh_thread)
+      {
+        m_live_refresh_thread_running = true;
+        m_live_refresh_thread.reset(new boost::thread(boost::bind(&device_trezor::live_refresh_thread_main, this)));
+      }
+      return r;
+    }
+
+    bool device_trezor::release()
+    {
+      m_live_refresh_in_progress = false;
+      m_live_refresh_thread_running = false;
+      if (m_live_refresh_thread)
+      {
+        m_live_refresh_thread->join();
+        m_live_refresh_thread = nullptr;
+      }
+      return device_trezor_base::release();
+    }
+
+    bool device_trezor::disconnect()
+    {
+      m_live_refresh_in_progress = false;
+      return device_trezor_base::disconnect();
+    }
+
+    void device_trezor::device_state_reset_unsafe()
+    {
+      require_connected();
+      if (m_live_refresh_in_progress)
+      {
+        try
+        {
+          live_refresh_finish_unsafe();
+        }
+        catch(const std::exception & e)
+        {
+          MERROR("Live refresh could not be terminated: " << e.what());
+        }
+      }
+
+      m_live_refresh_in_progress = false;
+      device_trezor_base::device_state_reset_unsafe();
+    }
+
+    void device_trezor::live_refresh_thread_main()
+    {
+      while(m_live_refresh_thread_running)
+      {
+        boost::this_thread::sleep_for(boost::chrono::milliseconds(100));
+        if (!m_live_refresh_in_progress)
+        {
+          continue;
+        }
+
+        TREZOR_AUTO_LOCK_DEVICE();
+        if (!m_transport || !m_live_refresh_in_progress)
+        {
+          continue;
+        }
+
+        auto current_time = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
+        if (current_time - m_last_live_refresh_time <= std::chrono::minutes(5))
+        {
+          continue;
+        }
+
+        MTRACE("Closing live refresh process due to inactivity");
+        try
+        {
+          live_refresh_finish();
+        }
+        catch(const std::exception &e)
+        {
+          MWARNING("Live refresh auto-finish failed: " << e.what());
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    /* ======================================================================= */
+    /*                             WALLET & ADDRESS                            */
+    /* ======================================================================= */
+
+    bool device_trezor::get_public_address(cryptonote::account_public_address &pubkey) {
+      try {
+        auto res = get_address();
+
+        cryptonote::address_parse_info info{};
+        bool r = cryptonote::get_account_address_from_str(info, this->network_type, res->address());
+        CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(r, false, "Could not parse returned address. Address parse failed: " + res->address());
+        CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(!info.is_subaddress, false, "Trezor returned a sub address");
+
+        pubkey = info.address;
+        return true;
+
+      } catch(std::exception const& e){
+        MERROR("Get public address exception: " << e.what());
+        return false;
+      }
+    }
+
+    bool device_trezor::get_secret_keys(crypto::secret_key &viewkey , crypto::secret_key &spendkey) {
+      try {
+        MDEBUG("Loading view-only key from the Trezor. Please check the Trezor for a confirmation.");
+        auto res = get_view_key();
+        CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(res->watch_key().size() == 32, false, "Trezor returned invalid view key");
+
+        // Trezor does not make use of spendkey of the device API.
+        // Ledger loads encrypted spendkey, Trezor loads null key (never leaves device).
+        // In the test (debugging mode) we need to leave this field intact as it is already set by
+        // the debugging code and need to remain same for the testing purposes.
+#ifndef WITH_TREZOR_DEBUGGING
+        spendkey = crypto::null_skey; // not given
+#endif
+
+        memcpy(viewkey.data, res->watch_key().data(), 32);
+
+        return true;
+
+      } catch(std::exception const& e){
+        MERROR("Get secret keys exception: " << e.what());
+        return false;
+      }
+    }
+
+    /* ======================================================================= */
+    /*  Helpers                                                                */
+    /* ======================================================================= */
+
+    /* ======================================================================= */
+    /*                              TREZOR PROTOCOL                            */
+    /* ======================================================================= */
+
+    std::shared_ptr<messages::monero::MoneroAddress> device_trezor::get_address(
+        const boost::optional<std::vector<uint32_t>> & path,
+        const boost::optional<cryptonote::network_type> & network_type){
+      TREZOR_AUTO_LOCK_CMD();
+      require_connected();
+      device_state_reset_unsafe();
+      require_initialized();
+
+      auto req = std::make_shared<messages::monero::MoneroGetAddress>();
+      this->set_msg_addr<messages::monero::MoneroGetAddress>(req.get(), path, network_type);
+
+      auto response = this->client_exchange<messages::monero::MoneroAddress>(req);
+      MTRACE("Get address response received");
+      return response;
+    }
+
+    std::shared_ptr<messages::monero::MoneroWatchKey> device_trezor::get_view_key(
+        const boost::optional<std::vector<uint32_t>> & path,
+        const boost::optional<cryptonote::network_type> & network_type){
+      TREZOR_AUTO_LOCK_CMD();
+      require_connected();
+      device_state_reset_unsafe();
+      require_initialized();
+
+      auto req = std::make_shared<messages::monero::MoneroGetWatchKey>();
+      this->set_msg_addr<messages::monero::MoneroGetWatchKey>(req.get(), path, network_type);
+
+      auto response = this->client_exchange<messages::monero::MoneroWatchKey>(req);
+      MTRACE("Get watch key response received");
+      return response;
+    }
+
+    bool device_trezor::is_get_tx_key_supported() const
+    {
+      require_initialized();
+      return get_version() > pack_version(2, 0, 10);
+    }
+
+    void device_trezor::load_tx_key_data(::hw::device_cold::tx_key_data_t & res, const std::string & tx_aux_data)
+    {
+      protocol::tx::load_tx_key_data(res, tx_aux_data);
+    }
+
+    void device_trezor::get_tx_key(
+        std::vector<::crypto::secret_key> & tx_keys,
+        const ::hw::device_cold::tx_key_data_t & tx_aux_data,
+        const ::crypto::secret_key & view_key_priv)
+    {
+      TREZOR_AUTO_LOCK_CMD();
+      require_connected();
+      device_state_reset_unsafe();
+      require_initialized();
+
+      auto req = protocol::tx::get_tx_key(tx_aux_data);
+      this->set_msg_addr<messages::monero::MoneroGetTxKeyRequest>(req.get());
+
+      auto response = this->client_exchange<messages::monero::MoneroGetTxKeyAck>(req);
+      MTRACE("Get TX key response received");
+
+      protocol::tx::get_tx_key_ack(tx_keys, tx_aux_data.tx_prefix_hash, view_key_priv, response);
+    }
+
+    void device_trezor::ki_sync(wallet_shim * wallet,
+                                const std::vector<tools::wallet2::transfer_details> & transfers,
+                                hw::device_cold::exported_key_image & ski)
+    {
+#define EVENT_PROGRESS(P) do { if (m_callback) {(m_callback)->on_progress(device_cold::op_progress(P)); } }while(0)
+
+      TREZOR_AUTO_LOCK_CMD();
+      require_connected();
+      device_state_reset_unsafe();
+      require_initialized();
+
+      std::shared_ptr<messages::monero::MoneroKeyImageExportInitRequest> req;
+
+      std::vector<protocol::ki::MoneroTransferDetails> mtds;
+      std::vector<protocol::ki::MoneroExportedKeyImage> kis;
+      protocol::ki::key_image_data(wallet, transfers, mtds);
+      protocol::ki::generate_commitment(mtds, transfers, req);
+
+      EVENT_PROGRESS(0.);
+      this->set_msg_addr<messages::monero::MoneroKeyImageExportInitRequest>(req.get());
+      auto ack1 = this->client_exchange<messages::monero::MoneroKeyImageExportInitAck>(req);
+
+      const auto batch_size = 10;
+      const auto num_batches = (mtds.size() + batch_size - 1) / batch_size;
+      for(uint64_t cur = 0; cur < num_batches; ++cur){
+        auto step_req = std::make_shared<messages::monero::MoneroKeyImageSyncStepRequest>();
+        auto idx_finish = std::min(static_cast<uint64_t>((cur + 1) * batch_size), static_cast<uint64_t>(mtds.size()));
+        for(uint64_t idx = cur * batch_size; idx < idx_finish; ++idx){
+          auto added_tdis = step_req->add_tdis();
+          CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(idx < mtds.size(), "Invalid transfer detail index");
+          *added_tdis = mtds[idx];
+        }
+
+        auto step_ack = this->client_exchange<messages::monero::MoneroKeyImageSyncStepAck>(step_req);
+        auto kis_size = step_ack->kis_size();
+        kis.reserve(static_cast<size_t>(kis_size));
+        for(int i = 0; i < kis_size; ++i){
+          auto ckis = step_ack->kis(i);
+          kis.push_back(ckis);
+        }
+
+        MTRACE("Batch " << cur << " / " << num_batches << " batches processed");
+        EVENT_PROGRESS((double)cur * batch_size / mtds.size());
+      }
+      EVENT_PROGRESS(1.);
+
+      auto final_req = std::make_shared<messages::monero::MoneroKeyImageSyncFinalRequest>();
+      auto final_ack = this->client_exchange<messages::monero::MoneroKeyImageSyncFinalAck>(final_req);
+      ski.reserve(kis.size());
+
+      for(auto & sub : kis){
+        ::crypto::signature sig{};
+        ::crypto::key_image ki;
+        char buff[sizeof(ki.data)*3];
+
+        size_t buff_len = sizeof(buff);
+
+        protocol::crypto::chacha::decrypt(sub.blob().data(), sub.blob().size(),
+                                          reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(final_ack->enc_key().data()),
+                                          reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(sub.iv().data()), buff, &buff_len);
+        CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(buff_len == sizeof(buff), "Plaintext size invalid");
+
+        memcpy(ki.data, buff, sizeof(ki.data));
+        memcpy(sig.c.data, buff + sizeof(ki.data), sizeof(ki.data));
+        memcpy(sig.r.data, buff + 2*sizeof(ki.data), sizeof(ki.data));
+        ski.push_back(std::make_pair(ki, sig));
+      }
+#undef EVENT_PROGRESS
+    }
+
+    bool device_trezor::is_live_refresh_supported() const
+    {
+      require_initialized();
+      return get_version() > pack_version(2, 0, 10);
+    }
+
+    bool device_trezor::is_live_refresh_enabled() const
+    {
+      return is_live_refresh_supported() && (mode == NONE || mode == TRANSACTION_PARSE) && m_live_refresh_enabled;
+    }
+
+    bool device_trezor::has_ki_live_refresh() const
+    {
+      try{
+        return is_live_refresh_enabled();
+      } catch(const std::exception & e){
+        MERROR("Could not detect if live refresh is enabled: " << e.what());
+      }
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    void device_trezor::live_refresh_start()
+    {
+      TREZOR_AUTO_LOCK_CMD();
+      require_connected();
+      live_refresh_start_unsafe();
+    }
+
+    void device_trezor::live_refresh_start_unsafe()
+    {
+      device_state_reset_unsafe();
+      require_initialized();
+
+      auto req = std::make_shared<messages::monero::MoneroLiveRefreshStartRequest>();
+      this->set_msg_addr<messages::monero::MoneroLiveRefreshStartRequest>(req.get());
+      this->client_exchange<messages::monero::MoneroLiveRefreshStartAck>(req);
+      m_live_refresh_in_progress = true;
+      m_last_live_refresh_time = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
+    }
+
+    void device_trezor::live_refresh(
+        const ::crypto::secret_key & view_key_priv,
+        const crypto::public_key& out_key,
+        const crypto::key_derivation& recv_derivation,
+        size_t real_output_index,
+        const cryptonote::subaddress_index& received_index,
+        cryptonote::keypair& in_ephemeral,
+        crypto::key_image& ki
+    )
+    {
+      TREZOR_AUTO_LOCK_CMD();
+      require_connected();
+
+      if (!m_live_refresh_in_progress)
+      {
+        live_refresh_start_unsafe();
+      }
+
+      m_last_live_refresh_time = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
+
+      auto req = std::make_shared<messages::monero::MoneroLiveRefreshStepRequest>();
+      req->set_out_key(out_key.data, 32);
+      req->set_recv_deriv(recv_derivation.data, 32);
+      req->set_real_out_idx(real_output_index);
+      req->set_sub_addr_major(received_index.major);
+      req->set_sub_addr_minor(received_index.minor);
+
+      auto ack = this->client_exchange<messages::monero::MoneroLiveRefreshStepAck>(req);
+      protocol::ki::live_refresh_ack(view_key_priv, out_key, ack, in_ephemeral, ki);
+    }
+
+    void device_trezor::live_refresh_finish_unsafe()
+    {
+      auto req = std::make_shared<messages::monero::MoneroLiveRefreshFinalRequest>();
+      this->client_exchange<messages::monero::MoneroLiveRefreshFinalAck>(req);
+      m_live_refresh_in_progress = false;
+    }
+
+    void device_trezor::live_refresh_finish()
+    {
+      TREZOR_AUTO_LOCK_CMD();
+      require_connected();
+      if (m_live_refresh_in_progress)
+      {
+        live_refresh_finish_unsafe();
+      }
+    }
+
+    void device_trezor::computing_key_images(bool started)
+    {
+      try
+      {
+        if (!is_live_refresh_enabled())
+        {
+          return;
+        }
+
+        // React only on termination as the process can auto-start itself.
+        if (!started && m_live_refresh_in_progress)
+        {
+          live_refresh_finish();
+        }
+      }
+      catch(const std::exception & e)
+      {
+        MWARNING("KI computation state change failed, started: " << started << ", e: " << e.what());
+      }
+    }
+
+    bool device_trezor::compute_key_image(
+        const ::cryptonote::account_keys& ack,
+        const ::crypto::public_key& out_key,
+        const ::crypto::key_derivation& recv_derivation,
+        size_t real_output_index,
+        const ::cryptonote::subaddress_index& received_index,
+        ::cryptonote::keypair& in_ephemeral,
+        ::crypto::key_image& ki)
+    {
+      if (!is_live_refresh_enabled())
+      {
+        return false;
+      }
+
+      live_refresh(ack.m_view_secret_key, out_key, recv_derivation, real_output_index, received_index, in_ephemeral, ki);
+      return true;
+    }
+
+    void device_trezor::tx_sign(wallet_shim * wallet,
+                                const tools::wallet2::unsigned_tx_set & unsigned_tx,
+                                tools::wallet2::signed_tx_set & signed_tx,
+                                hw::tx_aux_data & aux_data)
+    {
+      CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(unsigned_tx.transfers.first == 0, "Unsuported non zero offset");
+
+      TREZOR_AUTO_LOCK_CMD();
+      require_connected();
+      device_state_reset_unsafe();
+      require_initialized();
+      transaction_versions_check(unsigned_tx, aux_data);
+
+      const size_t num_tx = unsigned_tx.txes.size();
+      m_num_transations_to_sign = num_tx;
+      signed_tx.key_images.clear();
+      signed_tx.key_images.resize(unsigned_tx.transfers.second.size());
+
+      for(size_t tx_idx = 0; tx_idx < num_tx; ++tx_idx) {
+        std::shared_ptr<protocol::tx::Signer> signer;
+        tx_sign(wallet, unsigned_tx, tx_idx, aux_data, signer);
+
+        auto & cdata = signer->tdata();
+        auto aux_info_cur = signer->store_tx_aux_info();
+        aux_data.tx_device_aux.emplace_back(aux_info_cur);
+
+        // Pending tx reconstruction
+        signed_tx.ptx.emplace_back();
+        auto & cpend = signed_tx.ptx.back();
+        cpend.tx = cdata.tx;
+        cpend.dust = 0;
+        cpend.fee = 0;
+        cpend.dust_added_to_fee = false;
+        cpend.change_dts = cdata.tx_data.change_dts;
+        cpend.selected_transfers = cdata.tx_data.selected_transfers;
+        cpend.key_images = "";
+        cpend.dests = cdata.tx_data.dests;
+        cpend.construction_data = cdata.tx_data;
+
+        // Transaction check
+        try {
+          transaction_check(cdata, aux_data);
+        } catch(const std::exception &e){
+          throw exc::ProtocolException(std::string("Transaction verification failed: ") + e.what());
+        }
+
+        std::string key_images;
+        bool all_are_txin_to_key = std::all_of(cdata.tx.vin.begin(), cdata.tx.vin.end(), [&](const cryptonote::txin_v& s_e) -> bool
+        {
+          CHECKED_GET_SPECIFIC_VARIANT(s_e, const cryptonote::txin_to_key, in, false);
+          key_images += boost::to_string(in.k_image) + " ";
+          return true;
+        });
+        if(!all_are_txin_to_key) {
+          throw std::invalid_argument("Not all are txin_to_key");
+        }
+        cpend.key_images = key_images;
+
+        // KI sync
+        for(size_t cidx=0, trans_max=unsigned_tx.transfers.second.size(); cidx < trans_max; ++cidx){
+          signed_tx.key_images[cidx] = unsigned_tx.transfers.second[cidx].m_key_image;
+        }
+
+        size_t num_sources = cdata.tx_data.sources.size();
+        CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(num_sources == cdata.source_permutation.size(), "Invalid permutation size");
+        CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(num_sources == cdata.tx.vin.size(), "Invalid tx.vin size");
+        for(size_t src_idx = 0; src_idx < num_sources; ++src_idx){
+          size_t idx_mapped = cdata.source_permutation[src_idx];
+          CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(idx_mapped < cdata.tx_data.selected_transfers.size(), "Invalid idx_mapped");
+          CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(src_idx < cdata.tx.vin.size(), "Invalid idx_mapped");
+
+          size_t idx_map_src = cdata.tx_data.selected_transfers[idx_mapped];
+          CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(idx_map_src >= unsigned_tx.transfers.first, "Invalid offset");
+
+          idx_map_src -= unsigned_tx.transfers.first;
+          CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(idx_map_src < signed_tx.key_images.size(), "Invalid key image index");
+
+          const auto vini = boost::get<cryptonote::txin_to_key>(cdata.tx.vin[src_idx]);
+          signed_tx.key_images[idx_map_src] = vini.k_image;
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (m_callback){
+        m_callback->on_progress(device_cold::tx_progress(m_num_transations_to_sign, m_num_transations_to_sign, 1, 1, 1, 1));
+      }
+    }
+
+    void device_trezor::tx_sign(wallet_shim * wallet,
+                   const tools::wallet2::unsigned_tx_set & unsigned_tx,
+                   size_t idx,
+                   hw::tx_aux_data & aux_data,
+                   std::shared_ptr<protocol::tx::Signer> & signer)
+    {
+#define EVENT_PROGRESS(S, SUB, SUBMAX) do { if (m_callback) { \
+      (m_callback)->on_progress(device_cold::tx_progress(idx, m_num_transations_to_sign, S, 10, SUB, SUBMAX)); \
+} }while(0)
+
+      require_connected();
+      if (idx > 0)
+        device_state_reset_unsafe();
+
+      require_initialized();
+      EVENT_PROGRESS(0, 1, 1);
+
+      CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(idx < unsigned_tx.txes.size(), "Invalid transaction index");
+      signer = std::make_shared<protocol::tx::Signer>(wallet, &unsigned_tx, idx, &aux_data);
+      const tools::wallet2::tx_construction_data & cur_tx = unsigned_tx.txes[idx];
+      unsigned long num_sources = cur_tx.sources.size();
+      unsigned long num_outputs = cur_tx.splitted_dsts.size();
+
+      // Step: Init
+      auto init_msg = signer->step_init();
+      this->set_msg_addr(init_msg.get());
+      transaction_pre_check(init_msg);
+      EVENT_PROGRESS(1, 1, 1);
+
+      auto response = this->client_exchange<messages::monero::MoneroTransactionInitAck>(init_msg);
+      signer->step_init_ack(response);
+
+      // Step: Set transaction inputs
+      for(size_t cur_src = 0; cur_src < num_sources; ++cur_src){
+        auto src = signer->step_set_input(cur_src);
+        auto ack = this->client_exchange<messages::monero::MoneroTransactionSetInputAck>(src);
+        signer->step_set_input_ack(ack);
+        EVENT_PROGRESS(2, cur_src, num_sources);
+      }
+
+      // Step: sort
+      auto perm_req = signer->step_permutation();
+      if (perm_req){
+        auto perm_ack = this->client_exchange<messages::monero::MoneroTransactionInputsPermutationAck>(perm_req);
+        signer->step_permutation_ack(perm_ack);
+      }
+      EVENT_PROGRESS(3, 1, 1);
+
+      // Step: input_vini
+      for(size_t cur_src = 0; cur_src < num_sources; ++cur_src){
+        auto src = signer->step_set_vini_input(cur_src);
+        auto ack = this->client_exchange<messages::monero::MoneroTransactionInputViniAck>(src);
+        signer->step_set_vini_input_ack(ack);
+        EVENT_PROGRESS(4, cur_src, num_sources);
+      }
+
+      // Step: all inputs set
+      auto all_inputs_set = signer->step_all_inputs_set();
+      auto ack_all_inputs = this->client_exchange<messages::monero::MoneroTransactionAllInputsSetAck>(all_inputs_set);
+      signer->step_all_inputs_set_ack(ack_all_inputs);
+      EVENT_PROGRESS(5, 1, 1);
+
+      // Step: outputs
+      for(size_t cur_dst = 0; cur_dst < num_outputs; ++cur_dst){
+        auto src = signer->step_set_output(cur_dst);
+        auto ack = this->client_exchange<messages::monero::MoneroTransactionSetOutputAck>(src);
+        signer->step_set_output_ack(ack);
+
+        // If BP is offloaded to host, another step with computed BP may be needed.
+        auto offloaded_bp = signer->step_rsig(cur_dst);
+        if (offloaded_bp){
+          auto bp_ack = this->client_exchange<messages::monero::MoneroTransactionSetOutputAck>(offloaded_bp);
+          signer->step_set_rsig_ack(ack);
+        }
+
+        EVENT_PROGRESS(6, cur_dst, num_outputs);
+      }
+
+      // Step: all outs set
+      auto all_out_set = signer->step_all_outs_set();
+      auto ack_all_out_set = this->client_exchange<messages::monero::MoneroTransactionAllOutSetAck>(all_out_set);
+      signer->step_all_outs_set_ack(ack_all_out_set, *this);
+      EVENT_PROGRESS(7, 1, 1);
+
+      // Step: sign each input
+      for(size_t cur_src = 0; cur_src < num_sources; ++cur_src){
+        auto src = signer->step_sign_input(cur_src);
+        auto ack_sign = this->client_exchange<messages::monero::MoneroTransactionSignInputAck>(src);
+        signer->step_sign_input_ack(ack_sign);
+        EVENT_PROGRESS(8, cur_src, num_sources);
+      }
+
+      // Step: final
+      auto final_msg = signer->step_final();
+      auto ack_final = this->client_exchange<messages::monero::MoneroTransactionFinalAck>(final_msg);
+      signer->step_final_ack(ack_final);
+      EVENT_PROGRESS(9, 1, 1);
+#undef EVENT_PROGRESS
+    }
+
+    void device_trezor::transaction_versions_check(const ::tools::wallet2::unsigned_tx_set & unsigned_tx, hw::tx_aux_data & aux_data)
+    {
+      auto trezor_version = get_version();
+      unsigned client_version = 1;  // default client version for tx
+
+      if (trezor_version <= pack_version(2, 0, 10)){
+        client_version = 0;
+      }
+
+      if (aux_data.client_version){
+        auto wanted_client_version = aux_data.client_version.get();
+        if (wanted_client_version > client_version){
+          throw exc::TrezorException("Trezor firmware 2.0.10 and lower does not support current transaction sign protocol. Please update.");
+        } else {
+          client_version = wanted_client_version;
+        }
+      }
+      aux_data.client_version = client_version;
+
+      if (client_version == 0 && aux_data.bp_version && aux_data.bp_version.get() != 1){
+        throw exc::TrezorException("Trezor firmware 2.0.10 and lower does not support current transaction sign protocol (BPv2+). Please update.");
+      }
+    }
+
+    void device_trezor::transaction_pre_check(std::shared_ptr<messages::monero::MoneroTransactionInitRequest> init_msg)
+    {
+      CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(init_msg, "TransactionInitRequest is empty");
+      CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(init_msg->has_tsx_data(), "TransactionInitRequest has no transaction data");
+      CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(m_features, "Device state not initialized");  // make sure the caller did not reset features
+      const bool nonce_required = init_msg->tsx_data().has_payment_id() && init_msg->tsx_data().payment_id().size() > 0;
+
+      if (nonce_required && init_msg->tsx_data().payment_id().size() == 8){
+        // Versions 2.0.9 and lower do not support payment ID
+        if (get_version() <= pack_version(2, 0, 9)) {
+          throw exc::TrezorException("Trezor firmware 2.0.9 and lower does not support transactions with short payment IDs or integrated addresses. Please update.");
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    void device_trezor::transaction_check(const protocol::tx::TData & tdata, const hw::tx_aux_data & aux_data)
+    {
+      // Simple serialization check
+      cryptonote::blobdata tx_blob;
+      cryptonote::transaction tx_deserialized;
+      bool r = cryptonote::t_serializable_object_to_blob(tdata.tx, tx_blob);
+      CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(r, "Transaction serialization failed");
+      r = cryptonote::parse_and_validate_tx_from_blob(tx_blob, tx_deserialized);
+      CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(r, "Transaction deserialization failed");
+
+      // Extras check
+      std::vector<cryptonote::tx_extra_field> tx_extra_fields;
+      cryptonote::tx_extra_nonce nonce;
+
+      r = cryptonote::parse_tx_extra(tdata.tx.extra, tx_extra_fields);
+      CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(r, "tx.extra parsing failed");
+
+      const bool nonce_required = tdata.tsx_data.has_payment_id() && tdata.tsx_data.payment_id().size() > 0;
+      const bool has_nonce = cryptonote::find_tx_extra_field_by_type(tx_extra_fields, nonce);
+      CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(has_nonce || !nonce_required, "Transaction nonce not present");
+
+      if (nonce_required){
+        const std::string & payment_id = tdata.tsx_data.payment_id();
+        if (payment_id.size() == 32){
+          crypto::hash payment_id_long{};
+          CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(cryptonote::get_payment_id_from_tx_extra_nonce(nonce.nonce, payment_id_long), "Long payment ID not present");
+
+        } else if (payment_id.size() == 8){
+          crypto::hash8 payment_id_short{};
+          CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(cryptonote::get_encrypted_payment_id_from_tx_extra_nonce(nonce.nonce, payment_id_short), "Short payment ID not present");
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+#else //WITH_DEVICE_TREZOR
+
+    void register_all(std::map<std::string, std::unique_ptr<device>> &registry) {
+    }
+
+    void register_all() {
+    }
+
+#endif //WITH_DEVICE_TREZOR
+}}
diff --git a/src/device_trezor/device_trezor.hpp b/src/device_trezor/device_trezor.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0e91847dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/device_trezor/device_trezor.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,209 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2017-2019, The Monero Project
+//
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+//
+// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+//    conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//
+// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+//    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+//    materials provided with the distribution.
+//
+// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+//    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+//    prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
+
+#ifndef MONERO_DEVICE_TREZOR_H
+#define MONERO_DEVICE_TREZOR_H
+
+#include "trezor.hpp"
+#include "device/device.hpp"
+
+#ifdef WITH_DEVICE_TREZOR
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <string>
+#include <boost/scope_exit.hpp>
+#include <boost/thread/mutex.hpp>
+#include <boost/thread/recursive_mutex.hpp>
+
+#include "device/device_default.hpp"
+#include "device/device_cold.hpp"
+#include "cryptonote_config.h"
+#include "device_trezor_base.hpp"
+#endif
+
+namespace hw {
+namespace trezor {
+
+  void register_all();
+  void register_all(std::map<std::string, std::unique_ptr<device>> &registry);
+
+#ifdef WITH_DEVICE_TREZOR
+  class device_trezor;
+
+  /**
+   * Main device
+   */
+  class device_trezor : public hw::trezor::device_trezor_base, public hw::device_cold {
+    protected:
+      std::atomic<bool> m_live_refresh_in_progress;
+      std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point m_last_live_refresh_time;
+      std::unique_ptr<boost::thread> m_live_refresh_thread;
+      std::atomic<bool> m_live_refresh_thread_running;
+      bool m_live_refresh_enabled;
+      size_t m_num_transations_to_sign;
+
+      void transaction_versions_check(const ::tools::wallet2::unsigned_tx_set & unsigned_tx, hw::tx_aux_data & aux_data);
+      void transaction_pre_check(std::shared_ptr<messages::monero::MoneroTransactionInitRequest> init_msg);
+      void transaction_check(const protocol::tx::TData & tdata, const hw::tx_aux_data & aux_data);
+      void device_state_reset_unsafe() override;
+      void live_refresh_start_unsafe();
+      void live_refresh_finish_unsafe();
+      void live_refresh_thread_main();
+
+      /**
+       * Signs particular transaction idx in the unsigned set, keeps state in the signer
+       */
+      virtual void tx_sign(wallet_shim * wallet,
+                   const ::tools::wallet2::unsigned_tx_set & unsigned_tx,
+                   size_t idx,
+                   hw::tx_aux_data & aux_data,
+                   std::shared_ptr<protocol::tx::Signer> & signer);
+
+    public:
+      device_trezor();
+      virtual ~device_trezor() override;
+
+      device_trezor(const device_trezor &device) = delete ;
+      device_trezor& operator=(const device_trezor &device) = delete;
+
+      explicit operator bool() const override {return true;}
+
+      bool init() override;
+      bool release() override;
+      bool disconnect() override;
+
+      device_protocol_t device_protocol() const override { return PROTOCOL_COLD; };
+
+      bool  has_ki_cold_sync() const override { return true; }
+      bool  has_tx_cold_sign() const override { return true; }
+      void  set_network_type(cryptonote::network_type network_type) override { this->network_type = network_type; }
+      void  set_live_refresh_enabled(bool enabled) { m_live_refresh_enabled = enabled; }
+      bool  live_refresh_enabled() const { return m_live_refresh_enabled; }
+
+      /* ======================================================================= */
+      /*                             WALLET & ADDRESS                            */
+      /* ======================================================================= */
+      bool  get_public_address(cryptonote::account_public_address &pubkey) override;
+      bool  get_secret_keys(crypto::secret_key &viewkey , crypto::secret_key &spendkey) override;
+
+      /* ======================================================================= */
+      /*                              TREZOR PROTOCOL                            */
+      /* ======================================================================= */
+
+      /**
+       * Get address. Throws.
+       */
+      std::shared_ptr<messages::monero::MoneroAddress> get_address(
+          const boost::optional<std::vector<uint32_t>> & path = boost::none,
+          const boost::optional<cryptonote::network_type> & network_type = boost::none);
+
+      /**
+       * Get watch key from device. Throws.
+       */
+      std::shared_ptr<messages::monero::MoneroWatchKey> get_view_key(
+          const boost::optional<std::vector<uint32_t>> & path = boost::none,
+          const boost::optional<cryptonote::network_type> & network_type = boost::none);
+
+      /**
+       * Get_tx_key support check
+       */
+      bool is_get_tx_key_supported() const override;
+
+      /**
+       * Loads tx aux data
+       */
+      void load_tx_key_data(::hw::device_cold::tx_key_data_t & res, const std::string & tx_aux_data) override;
+
+      /**
+       * TX key load with the Trezor
+       */
+      void get_tx_key(
+        std::vector<::crypto::secret_key> & tx_keys,
+        const ::hw::device_cold::tx_key_data_t & tx_aux_data,
+        const ::crypto::secret_key & view_key_priv) override;
+
+      /**
+       * Key image sync with the Trezor.
+       */
+      void ki_sync(wallet_shim * wallet,
+                   const std::vector<::tools::wallet2::transfer_details> & transfers,
+                   hw::device_cold::exported_key_image & ski) override;
+
+      bool is_live_refresh_supported() const override;
+
+      bool is_live_refresh_enabled() const;
+
+      bool has_ki_live_refresh() const override;
+
+      void live_refresh_start() override;
+
+      void live_refresh(
+          const ::crypto::secret_key & view_key_priv,
+          const crypto::public_key& out_key,
+          const crypto::key_derivation& recv_derivation,
+          size_t real_output_index,
+          const cryptonote::subaddress_index& received_index,
+          cryptonote::keypair& in_ephemeral,
+          crypto::key_image& ki
+          ) override;
+
+      void live_refresh_finish() override;
+
+      /**
+       * Letting device know the KI computation started / ended.
+       * During refresh
+       */
+      void computing_key_images(bool started) override;
+
+      /**
+       * Implements hw::device interface
+       * called from generate_key_image_helper_precomp()
+       */
+      bool compute_key_image(
+          const ::cryptonote::account_keys& ack,
+          const ::crypto::public_key& out_key,
+          const ::crypto::key_derivation& recv_derivation,
+          size_t real_output_index,
+          const ::cryptonote::subaddress_index& received_index,
+          ::cryptonote::keypair& in_ephemeral,
+          ::crypto::key_image& ki) override;
+
+      /**
+       * Signs unsigned transaction with the Trezor.
+       */
+      void tx_sign(wallet_shim * wallet,
+                   const ::tools::wallet2::unsigned_tx_set & unsigned_tx,
+                   ::tools::wallet2::signed_tx_set & signed_tx,
+                   hw::tx_aux_data & aux_data) override;
+    };
+
+#endif
+
+}
+}
+#endif //MONERO_DEVICE_TREZOR_H
diff --git a/src/device_trezor/device_trezor_base.cpp b/src/device_trezor/device_trezor_base.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b7adf433d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/device_trezor/device_trezor_base.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,552 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2017-2019, The Monero Project
+//
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+//
+// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+//    conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//
+// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+//    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+//    materials provided with the distribution.
+//
+// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+//    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+//    prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
+
+#include "device_trezor_base.hpp"
+#include <boost/algorithm/string/classification.hpp>
+#include <boost/algorithm/string/split.hpp>
+#include <boost/regex.hpp>
+
+namespace hw {
+namespace trezor {
+
+#ifdef WITH_DEVICE_TREZOR
+
+#undef MONERO_DEFAULT_LOG_CATEGORY
+#define MONERO_DEFAULT_LOG_CATEGORY "device.trezor"
+#define TREZOR_BIP44_HARDENED_ZERO 0x80000000
+
+    const uint32_t device_trezor_base::DEFAULT_BIP44_PATH[] = {0x8000002c, 0x80000080};
+
+    device_trezor_base::device_trezor_base(): m_callback(nullptr), m_last_msg_type(messages::MessageType_Success) {
+#ifdef WITH_TREZOR_DEBUGGING
+      m_debug = false;
+#endif
+    }
+
+    device_trezor_base::~device_trezor_base() {
+      try {
+        disconnect();
+        release();
+      } catch(std::exception const& e){
+        MERROR("Could not disconnect and release: " << e.what());
+      }
+    }
+
+    /* ======================================================================= */
+    /*                              SETUP/TEARDOWN                             */
+    /* ======================================================================= */
+
+    bool device_trezor_base::reset() {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    bool device_trezor_base::set_name(const std::string & name) {
+      this->m_full_name = name;
+      this->name = "";
+
+      auto delim = name.find(':');
+      if (delim != std::string::npos && delim + 1 < name.length()) {
+        this->name = name.substr(delim + 1);
+      }
+
+      return true;
+    }
+
+    const std::string device_trezor_base::get_name() const {
+      if (this->m_full_name.empty()) {
+        return std::string("<disconnected:").append(this->name).append(">");
+      }
+      return this->m_full_name;
+    }
+
+    bool device_trezor_base::init() {
+      if (!release()){
+        MERROR("Release failed");
+        return false;
+      }
+
+      return true;
+    }
+
+    bool device_trezor_base::release() {
+      try {
+        disconnect();
+        return true;
+
+      } catch(std::exception const& e){
+        MERROR("Release exception: " << e.what());
+        return false;
+      }
+    }
+
+    bool device_trezor_base::connect() {
+      disconnect();
+
+      // Enumerate all available devices
+      TREZOR_AUTO_LOCK_DEVICE();
+      try {
+        hw::trezor::t_transport_vect trans;
+
+        MDEBUG("Enumerating Trezor devices...");
+        enumerate(trans);
+        sort_transports_by_env(trans);
+
+        MDEBUG("Enumeration yielded " << trans.size() << " Trezor devices");
+        for (auto &cur : trans) {
+          MDEBUG("  device: " << *(cur.get()));
+        }
+
+        for (auto &cur : trans) {
+          std::string cur_path = cur->get_path();
+          if (boost::starts_with(cur_path, this->name)) {
+            MDEBUG("Device Match: " << cur_path);
+            m_transport = cur;
+            break;
+          }
+        }
+
+        if (!m_transport) {
+          MERROR("No matching Trezor device found. Device specifier: \"" + this->name + "\"");
+          return false;
+        }
+
+        m_transport->open();
+
+#ifdef WITH_TREZOR_DEBUGGING
+        setup_debug();
+#endif
+        return true;
+
+      } catch(std::exception const& e){
+        MERROR("Open exception: " << e.what());
+        return false;
+      }
+    }
+
+    bool device_trezor_base::disconnect() {
+      TREZOR_AUTO_LOCK_DEVICE();
+      m_device_state.clear();
+      m_features.reset();
+
+      if (m_transport){
+        try {
+          m_transport->close();
+          m_transport = nullptr;
+
+        } catch(std::exception const& e){
+          MERROR("Disconnect exception: " << e.what());
+          m_transport = nullptr;
+          return false;
+        }
+      }
+
+#ifdef WITH_TREZOR_DEBUGGING
+      if (m_debug_callback) {
+        m_debug_callback->on_disconnect();
+        m_debug_callback = nullptr;
+      }
+#endif
+      return true;
+    }
+
+    /* ======================================================================= */
+    /*  LOCKER                                                                 */
+    /* ======================================================================= */
+
+    //lock the device for a long sequence
+    void device_trezor_base::lock() {
+      MTRACE("Ask for LOCKING for device " << this->name << " in thread ");
+      device_locker.lock();
+      MTRACE("Device " << this->name << " LOCKed");
+    }
+
+    //lock the device for a long sequence
+    bool device_trezor_base::try_lock() {
+      MTRACE("Ask for LOCKING(try) for device " << this->name << " in thread ");
+      bool r = device_locker.try_lock();
+      if (r) {
+        MTRACE("Device " << this->name << " LOCKed(try)");
+      } else {
+        MDEBUG("Device " << this->name << " not LOCKed(try)");
+      }
+      return r;
+    }
+
+    //unlock the device
+    void device_trezor_base::unlock() {
+      MTRACE("Ask for UNLOCKING for device " << this->name << " in thread ");
+      device_locker.unlock();
+      MTRACE("Device " << this->name << " UNLOCKed");
+    }
+
+    /* ======================================================================= */
+    /*  Helpers                                                                */
+    /* ======================================================================= */
+
+    void device_trezor_base::require_connected() const {
+      if (!m_transport){
+        throw exc::NotConnectedException();
+      }
+    }
+
+    void device_trezor_base::require_initialized() const {
+      if (!m_features){
+        throw exc::TrezorException("Device state not initialized");
+      }
+
+      if (m_features->has_bootloader_mode() && m_features->bootloader_mode()){
+        throw exc::TrezorException("Device is in the bootloader mode");
+      }
+
+      if (m_features->has_firmware_present() && !m_features->firmware_present()){
+        throw exc::TrezorException("Device has no firmware loaded");
+      }
+
+      // Hard requirement on initialized field, has to be there.
+      if (!m_features->has_initialized() || !m_features->initialized()){
+        throw exc::TrezorException("Device is not initialized");
+      }
+    }
+
+    void device_trezor_base::call_ping_unsafe(){
+      auto pingMsg = std::make_shared<messages::management::Ping>();
+      pingMsg->set_message("PING");
+
+      auto success = this->client_exchange<messages::common::Success>(pingMsg);  // messages::MessageType_Success
+      MDEBUG("Ping response " << success->message());
+      (void)success;
+    }
+
+    void device_trezor_base::test_ping(){
+      require_connected();
+
+      try {
+        this->call_ping_unsafe();
+
+      } catch(exc::TrezorException const& e){
+        MINFO("Trezor does not respond: " << e.what());
+        throw exc::DeviceNotResponsiveException(std::string("Trezor not responding: ") + e.what());
+      }
+    }
+
+    void device_trezor_base::write_raw(const google::protobuf::Message * msg){
+      require_connected();
+      CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(msg, "Empty message");
+      this->get_transport()->write(*msg);
+    }
+
+    GenericMessage device_trezor_base::read_raw(){
+      require_connected();
+      std::shared_ptr<google::protobuf::Message> msg_resp;
+      hw::trezor::messages::MessageType msg_resp_type;
+
+      this->get_transport()->read(msg_resp, &msg_resp_type);
+      return GenericMessage(msg_resp_type, msg_resp);
+    }
+
+    GenericMessage device_trezor_base::call_raw(const google::protobuf::Message * msg) {
+      write_raw(msg);
+      return read_raw();
+    }
+
+    bool device_trezor_base::message_handler(GenericMessage & input){
+      // Later if needed this generic message handler can be replaced by a pointer to
+      // a protocol message handler which by default points to the device class which implements
+      // the default handler.
+
+      if (m_last_msg_type == messages::MessageType_ButtonRequest){
+        on_button_pressed();
+      }
+      m_last_msg_type = input.m_type;
+
+      switch(input.m_type){
+        case messages::MessageType_ButtonRequest:
+          on_button_request(input, dynamic_cast<const messages::common::ButtonRequest*>(input.m_msg.get()));
+          return true;
+        case messages::MessageType_PassphraseRequest:
+          on_passphrase_request(input, dynamic_cast<const messages::common::PassphraseRequest*>(input.m_msg.get()));
+          return true;
+        case messages::MessageType_PassphraseStateRequest:
+          on_passphrase_state_request(input, dynamic_cast<const messages::common::PassphraseStateRequest*>(input.m_msg.get()));
+          return true;
+        case messages::MessageType_PinMatrixRequest:
+          on_pin_request(input, dynamic_cast<const messages::common::PinMatrixRequest*>(input.m_msg.get()));
+          return true;
+        default:
+          return false;
+      }
+    }
+
+    void device_trezor_base::ensure_derivation_path() noexcept {
+      if (m_wallet_deriv_path.empty()){
+        m_wallet_deriv_path.push_back(TREZOR_BIP44_HARDENED_ZERO);  // default 0'
+      }
+    }
+
+    void device_trezor_base::set_derivation_path(const std::string &deriv_path){
+      this->m_wallet_deriv_path.clear();
+
+      if (deriv_path.empty() || deriv_path == "-"){
+        ensure_derivation_path();
+        return;
+      }
+
+      CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(deriv_path.size() <= 255, "Derivation path is too long");
+
+      std::vector<std::string> fields;
+      boost::split(fields, deriv_path, boost::is_any_of("/"));
+      CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(fields.size() <= 10, "Derivation path is too long");
+
+      boost::regex rgx("^([0-9]+)'?$");
+      boost::cmatch match;
+
+      this->m_wallet_deriv_path.reserve(fields.size());
+      for(const std::string & cur : fields){
+        const bool ok = boost::regex_match(cur.c_str(), match, rgx);
+        CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(ok, "Invalid wallet code: " << deriv_path << ". Invalid path element: " << cur);
+        CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(match[0].length() > 0, "Invalid wallet code: " << deriv_path << ". Invalid path element: " << cur);
+
+        const unsigned long cidx = std::stoul(match[0].str()) | TREZOR_BIP44_HARDENED_ZERO;
+        this->m_wallet_deriv_path.push_back((unsigned int)cidx);
+      }
+    }
+
+    /* ======================================================================= */
+    /*                              TREZOR PROTOCOL                            */
+    /* ======================================================================= */
+
+    bool device_trezor_base::ping() {
+      TREZOR_AUTO_LOCK_CMD();
+      if (!m_transport){
+        MINFO("Ping failed, device not connected");
+        return false;
+      }
+
+      try {
+        this->call_ping_unsafe();
+        return true;
+
+      } catch(std::exception const& e) {
+        MERROR("Ping failed, exception thrown " << e.what());
+      } catch(...){
+        MERROR("Ping failed, general exception thrown" << boost::current_exception_diagnostic_information());
+      }
+
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    void device_trezor_base::device_state_reset_unsafe()
+    {
+      require_connected();
+      auto initMsg = std::make_shared<messages::management::Initialize>();
+
+      if(!m_device_state.empty()) {
+        initMsg->set_allocated_state(&m_device_state);
+      }
+
+      m_features = this->client_exchange<messages::management::Features>(initMsg);
+      initMsg->release_state();
+    }
+
+    void device_trezor_base::device_state_reset()
+    {
+      TREZOR_AUTO_LOCK_CMD();
+      device_state_reset_unsafe();
+    }
+
+#ifdef WITH_TREZOR_DEBUGGING
+#define TREZOR_CALLBACK(method, ...) do { \
+  if (m_debug_callback) m_debug_callback->method(__VA_ARGS__); \
+  if (m_callback) m_callback->method(__VA_ARGS__);             \
+}while(0)
+#define TREZOR_CALLBACK_GET(VAR, method, ...) do { \
+  if (m_debug_callback) VAR = m_debug_callback->method(__VA_ARGS__); \
+  if (m_callback) VAR = m_callback->method(__VA_ARGS__);             \
+}while(0)
+
+    void device_trezor_base::setup_debug(){
+      if (!m_debug){
+        return;
+      }
+
+      if (!m_debug_callback){
+        CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(m_transport, "Transport does not exist");
+        auto debug_transport = m_transport->find_debug();
+        if (debug_transport) {
+          m_debug_callback = std::make_shared<trezor_debug_callback>(debug_transport);
+        } else {
+          MDEBUG("Transport does not have debug link option");
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+#else
+#define TREZOR_CALLBACK(method, ...) do { if (m_callback) m_callback->method(__VA_ARGS__); } while(0)
+#define TREZOR_CALLBACK_GET(VAR, method, ...) VAR = (m_callback ? m_callback->method(__VA_ARGS__) : boost::none)
+#endif
+
+    void device_trezor_base::on_button_request(GenericMessage & resp, const messages::common::ButtonRequest * msg)
+    {
+      CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(msg, "Empty message");
+      MDEBUG("on_button_request, code: " << msg->code());
+
+      TREZOR_CALLBACK(on_button_request, msg->code());
+
+      messages::common::ButtonAck ack;
+      write_raw(&ack);
+
+      resp = read_raw();
+    }
+
+    void device_trezor_base::on_button_pressed()
+    {
+      TREZOR_CALLBACK(on_button_pressed);
+    }
+
+    void device_trezor_base::on_pin_request(GenericMessage & resp, const messages::common::PinMatrixRequest * msg)
+    {
+      MDEBUG("on_pin_request");
+      CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(msg, "Empty message");
+
+      boost::optional<epee::wipeable_string> pin;
+      TREZOR_CALLBACK_GET(pin, on_pin_request);
+
+      if (!pin && m_pin){
+        pin = m_pin;
+      }
+
+      // TODO: remove PIN from memory
+      messages::common::PinMatrixAck m;
+      if (pin) {
+        m.set_pin(pin.get().data(), pin.get().size());
+      }
+      resp = call_raw(&m);
+    }
+
+    void device_trezor_base::on_passphrase_request(GenericMessage & resp, const messages::common::PassphraseRequest * msg)
+    {
+      CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(msg, "Empty message");
+      MDEBUG("on_passhprase_request, on device: " << msg->on_device());
+      boost::optional<epee::wipeable_string> passphrase;
+      TREZOR_CALLBACK_GET(passphrase, on_passphrase_request, msg->on_device());
+
+      if (!passphrase && m_passphrase){
+        passphrase = m_passphrase;
+      }
+
+      m_passphrase = boost::none;
+
+      messages::common::PassphraseAck m;
+      if (!msg->on_device() && passphrase){
+        // TODO: remove passphrase from memory
+        m.set_passphrase(passphrase.get().data(), passphrase.get().size());
+      }
+
+      if (!m_device_state.empty()){
+        m.set_allocated_state(&m_device_state);
+      }
+
+      resp = call_raw(&m);
+      m.release_state();
+    }
+
+    void device_trezor_base::on_passphrase_state_request(GenericMessage & resp, const messages::common::PassphraseStateRequest * msg)
+    {
+      MDEBUG("on_passhprase_state_request");
+      CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(msg, "Empty message");
+
+      m_device_state = msg->state();
+      messages::common::PassphraseStateAck m;
+      resp = call_raw(&m);
+    }
+
+#ifdef WITH_TREZOR_DEBUGGING
+    void device_trezor_base::wipe_device()
+    {
+      auto msg = std::make_shared<messages::management::WipeDevice>();
+      auto ret = client_exchange<messages::common::Success>(msg);
+      (void)ret;
+      init_device();
+    }
+
+    void device_trezor_base::init_device()
+    {
+      auto msg = std::make_shared<messages::management::Initialize>();
+      m_features = client_exchange<messages::management::Features>(msg);
+    }
+
+    void device_trezor_base::load_device(const std::string & mnemonic, const std::string & pin,
+        bool passphrase_protection, const std::string & label, const std::string & language,
+        bool skip_checksum, bool expand)
+    {
+      if (m_features && m_features->initialized()){
+        throw std::runtime_error("Device is initialized already. Call device.wipe() and try again.");
+      }
+
+      auto msg = std::make_shared<messages::management::LoadDevice>();
+      msg->set_mnemonic(mnemonic);
+      msg->set_pin(pin);
+      msg->set_passphrase_protection(passphrase_protection);
+      msg->set_label(label);
+      msg->set_language(language);
+      msg->set_skip_checksum(skip_checksum);
+      auto ret = client_exchange<messages::common::Success>(msg);
+      (void)ret;
+
+      init_device();
+    }
+
+    trezor_debug_callback::trezor_debug_callback(std::shared_ptr<Transport> & debug_transport){
+      m_debug_link = std::make_shared<DebugLink>();
+      m_debug_link->init(debug_transport);
+    }
+
+    void trezor_debug_callback::on_button_request(uint64_t code) {
+      if (m_debug_link) m_debug_link->press_yes();
+    }
+
+    boost::optional<epee::wipeable_string> trezor_debug_callback::on_pin_request() {
+      return boost::none;
+    }
+
+    boost::optional<epee::wipeable_string> trezor_debug_callback::on_passphrase_request(bool on_device) {
+      return boost::none;
+    }
+
+    void trezor_debug_callback::on_passphrase_state_request(const std::string &state) {
+
+    }
+
+    void trezor_debug_callback::on_disconnect(){
+      if (m_debug_link) m_debug_link->close();
+    }
+#endif
+
+#endif //WITH_DEVICE_TREZOR
+}}
diff --git a/src/device_trezor/device_trezor_base.hpp b/src/device_trezor/device_trezor_base.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c106d2099
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/device_trezor/device_trezor_base.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,342 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2017-2019, The Monero Project
+//
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+//
+// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+//    conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//
+// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+//    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+//    materials provided with the distribution.
+//
+// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+//    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+//    prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
+
+#ifndef MONERO_DEVICE_TREZOR_BASE_H
+#define MONERO_DEVICE_TREZOR_BASE_H
+
+
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <string>
+#include "device/device.hpp"
+#include "device/device_default.hpp"
+#include "device/device_cold.hpp"
+#include <boost/scope_exit.hpp>
+#include <boost/thread/mutex.hpp>
+#include <boost/thread/recursive_mutex.hpp>
+#include "cryptonote_config.h"
+#include "trezor.hpp"
+
+#ifdef WITH_TREZOR_DEBUGGING
+#include "trezor/debug_link.hpp"
+#endif
+
+//automatic lock one more level on device ensuring the current thread is allowed to use it
+#define TREZOR_AUTO_LOCK_CMD() \
+  /* lock both mutexes without deadlock*/ \
+  boost::lock(device_locker, command_locker); \
+  /* make sure both already-locked mutexes are unlocked at the end of scope */ \
+  boost::lock_guard<boost::recursive_mutex> lock1(device_locker, boost::adopt_lock); \
+  boost::lock_guard<boost::mutex> lock2(command_locker, boost::adopt_lock)
+
+#define TREZOR_AUTO_LOCK_DEVICE() boost::lock_guard<boost::recursive_mutex> lock1_device(device_locker)
+
+namespace hw {
+namespace trezor {
+
+#ifdef WITH_DEVICE_TREZOR
+  class device_trezor_base;
+
+#ifdef WITH_TREZOR_DEBUGGING
+    class trezor_debug_callback : public hw::i_device_callback {
+    public:
+      trezor_debug_callback()=default;
+      explicit trezor_debug_callback(std::shared_ptr<Transport> & debug_transport);
+
+      void on_button_request(uint64_t code=0) override;
+      boost::optional<epee::wipeable_string> on_pin_request() override;
+      boost::optional<epee::wipeable_string> on_passphrase_request(bool on_device) override;
+      void on_passphrase_state_request(const std::string &state);
+      void on_disconnect();
+    protected:
+      std::shared_ptr<DebugLink> m_debug_link;
+    };
+
+#endif
+
+  /**
+   * TREZOR device template with basic functions
+   */
+  class device_trezor_base : public hw::core::device_default {
+    protected:
+
+      // Locker for concurrent access
+      mutable boost::recursive_mutex  device_locker;
+      mutable boost::mutex  command_locker;
+
+      std::shared_ptr<Transport> m_transport;
+      i_device_callback * m_callback;
+
+      std::string m_full_name;
+      std::vector<unsigned int> m_wallet_deriv_path;
+      std::string m_device_state;  // returned after passphrase entry, session
+      std::shared_ptr<messages::management::Features> m_features;  // features from the last device reset
+      boost::optional<epee::wipeable_string> m_pin;
+      boost::optional<epee::wipeable_string> m_passphrase;
+      messages::MessageType m_last_msg_type;
+
+      cryptonote::network_type network_type;
+
+#ifdef WITH_TREZOR_DEBUGGING
+      std::shared_ptr<trezor_debug_callback> m_debug_callback;
+      bool m_debug;
+
+      void setup_debug();
+#endif
+
+      //
+      // Internal methods
+      //
+
+      void require_connected() const;
+      void require_initialized() const;
+      void call_ping_unsafe();
+      void test_ping();
+      virtual void device_state_reset_unsafe();
+      void ensure_derivation_path() noexcept;
+
+      // Communication methods
+
+      void write_raw(const google::protobuf::Message * msg);
+      GenericMessage read_raw();
+      GenericMessage call_raw(const google::protobuf::Message * msg);
+
+      // Trezor message protocol handler. Handles specific signalling messages.
+      bool message_handler(GenericMessage & input);
+
+      /**
+       * Client communication wrapper, handles specific Trezor protocol.
+       *
+       * @throws UnexpectedMessageException if the response message type is different than expected.
+       * Exception contains message type and the message itself.
+       */
+      template<class t_message=google::protobuf::Message>
+      std::shared_ptr<t_message>
+      client_exchange(const std::shared_ptr<const google::protobuf::Message> &req,
+                      const boost::optional<messages::MessageType> & resp_type = boost::none,
+                      const boost::optional<std::vector<messages::MessageType>> & resp_types = boost::none,
+                      const boost::optional<messages::MessageType*> & resp_type_ptr = boost::none,
+                      bool open_session = false)
+      {
+        // Require strictly protocol buffers response in the template.
+        BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(boost::is_base_of<google::protobuf::Message, t_message>::value);
+        const bool accepting_base = boost::is_same<google::protobuf::Message, t_message>::value;
+        if (resp_types && !accepting_base){
+          throw std::invalid_argument("Cannot specify list of accepted types and not using generic response");
+        }
+
+        // Determine type of expected message response
+        const messages::MessageType required_type = accepting_base ? messages::MessageType_Success :
+                  (resp_type ? resp_type.get() : MessageMapper::get_message_wire_number<t_message>());
+
+        // Open session if required
+        if (open_session){
+          try {
+            m_transport->open();
+          } catch (const std::exception& e) {
+            std::throw_with_nested(exc::SessionException("Could not open session"));
+          }
+        }
+
+        // Scoped session closer
+        BOOST_SCOPE_EXIT_ALL(&, this) {
+          if (open_session){
+            this->get_transport()->close();
+          }
+        };
+
+        // Write/read the request
+        CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(req, "Request is null");
+        auto msg_resp = call_raw(req.get());
+
+        bool processed = false;
+        do {
+          processed = message_handler(msg_resp);
+        } while(processed);
+
+        // Response section
+        if (resp_type_ptr){
+          *(resp_type_ptr.get()) = msg_resp.m_type;
+        }
+
+        if (msg_resp.m_type == messages::MessageType_Failure) {
+          throw_failure_exception(dynamic_cast<messages::common::Failure *>(msg_resp.m_msg.get()));
+
+        } else if (!accepting_base && msg_resp.m_type == required_type) {
+          return message_ptr_retype<t_message>(msg_resp.m_msg);
+
+        } else if (accepting_base && (!resp_types ||
+                     std::find(resp_types.get().begin(), resp_types.get().end(), msg_resp.m_type) != resp_types.get().end())) {
+            return message_ptr_retype<t_message>(msg_resp.m_msg);
+
+        } else {
+          throw exc::UnexpectedMessageException(msg_resp.m_type, msg_resp.m_msg);
+        }
+      }
+
+      /**
+       * Utility method to set address_n and network type to the message requets.
+       */
+      template<class t_message>
+      void set_msg_addr(t_message * msg,
+                        const boost::optional<std::vector<uint32_t>> & path = boost::none,
+                        const boost::optional<cryptonote::network_type> & network_type = boost::none)
+      {
+        CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(msg, "Message is null");
+        msg->clear_address_n();
+        if (path){
+          for(auto x : path.get()){
+            msg->add_address_n(x);
+          }
+        } else {
+          ensure_derivation_path();
+          for (unsigned int i : DEFAULT_BIP44_PATH) {
+            msg->add_address_n(i);
+          }
+          for (unsigned int i : m_wallet_deriv_path) {
+            msg->add_address_n(i);
+          }
+        }
+
+        if (network_type){
+          msg->set_network_type(static_cast<uint32_t>(network_type.get()));
+        } else {
+          msg->set_network_type(static_cast<uint32_t>(this->network_type));
+        }
+      }
+
+    public:
+    device_trezor_base();
+    ~device_trezor_base() override;
+
+    device_trezor_base(const device_trezor_base &device) = delete ;
+    device_trezor_base& operator=(const device_trezor_base &device) = delete;
+
+    explicit operator bool() const override {return true;}
+    device_type get_type() const override {return device_type::TREZOR;};
+
+    bool reset();
+
+    // Default derivation path for Monero
+    static const uint32_t DEFAULT_BIP44_PATH[2];
+
+    std::shared_ptr<Transport> get_transport(){
+      return m_transport;
+    }
+
+    void set_callback(i_device_callback * callback) override {
+      m_callback = callback;
+    }
+
+    i_device_callback * get_callback(){
+      return m_callback;
+    }
+
+    std::shared_ptr<messages::management::Features> & get_features() {
+      return m_features;
+    }
+
+    uint64_t get_version() const {
+      CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(m_features, "Features not loaded");
+      CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(m_features->has_major_version() && m_features->has_minor_version() && m_features->has_patch_version(), "Invalid Trezor firmware version information");
+      return pack_version(m_features->major_version(), m_features->minor_version(), m_features->patch_version());
+    }
+
+    void set_derivation_path(const std::string &deriv_path) override;
+
+    virtual bool has_ki_live_refresh(void) const override { return false; }
+
+    virtual void set_pin(const epee::wipeable_string & pin) override {
+      m_pin = pin;
+    }
+    virtual void set_passphrase(const epee::wipeable_string & passphrase) override {
+      m_passphrase = passphrase;
+    }
+
+    /* ======================================================================= */
+    /*                              SETUP/TEARDOWN                             */
+    /* ======================================================================= */
+    bool set_name(const std::string &name) override;
+
+    const std::string get_name() const override;
+    bool init() override;
+    bool release() override;
+    bool connect() override;
+    bool disconnect() override;
+
+    /* ======================================================================= */
+    /*  LOCKER                                                                 */
+    /* ======================================================================= */
+    void lock()  override;
+    void unlock() override;
+    bool try_lock() override;
+
+    /* ======================================================================= */
+    /*                              TREZOR PROTOCOL                            */
+    /* ======================================================================= */
+
+    /**
+     * Device ping, no-throw
+     */
+    bool ping();
+
+    /**
+     * Performs Initialize call to the Trezor, resets to known state.
+     */
+    void device_state_reset();
+
+    // Protocol callbacks
+    void on_button_request(GenericMessage & resp, const messages::common::ButtonRequest * msg);
+    void on_button_pressed();
+    void on_pin_request(GenericMessage & resp, const messages::common::PinMatrixRequest * msg);
+    void on_passphrase_request(GenericMessage & resp, const messages::common::PassphraseRequest * msg);
+    void on_passphrase_state_request(GenericMessage & resp, const messages::common::PassphraseStateRequest * msg);
+
+#ifdef WITH_TREZOR_DEBUGGING
+    void set_debug(bool debug){
+      m_debug = debug;
+    }
+
+    void set_debug_callback(std::shared_ptr<trezor_debug_callback> & debug_callback){
+      m_debug_callback = debug_callback;
+    }
+
+    void wipe_device();
+    void init_device();
+    void load_device(const std::string & mnemonic, const std::string & pin="", bool passphrase_protection=false,
+        const std::string & label="test", const std::string & language="english",
+        bool skip_checksum=false, bool expand=false);
+
+#endif
+  };
+
+#endif
+
+}
+}
+#endif //MONERO_DEVICE_TREZOR_BASE_H
diff --git a/src/device_trezor/trezor.hpp b/src/device_trezor/trezor.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..396a27534
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/device_trezor/trezor.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2017-2019, The Monero Project
+//
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+//
+// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+//    conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//
+// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+//    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+//    materials provided with the distribution.
+//
+// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+//    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+//    prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
+
+#ifndef MONERO_TREZOR_HPP
+#define MONERO_TREZOR_HPP
+
+#include "trezor/trezor_defs.hpp"
+
+#ifdef WITH_DEVICE_TREZOR
+#include "trezor/transport.hpp"
+#include "trezor/messages/messages.pb.h"
+#include "trezor/messages/messages-common.pb.h"
+#include "trezor/messages/messages-management.pb.h"
+#include "trezor/messages/messages-monero.pb.h"
+#include "trezor/protocol.hpp"
+#endif
+
+#endif //MONERO_TREZOR_HPP
diff --git a/src/device_trezor/trezor/debug_link.cpp b/src/device_trezor/trezor/debug_link.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c7ee59afe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/device_trezor/trezor/debug_link.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2017-2018, The Monero Project
+//
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+//
+// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+//    conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//
+// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+//    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+//    materials provided with the distribution.
+//
+// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+//    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+//    prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
+
+#include "debug_link.hpp"
+
+namespace hw{
+namespace trezor{
+
+  DebugLink::DebugLink(){
+
+  }
+
+  DebugLink::~DebugLink(){
+    if (m_transport){
+      close();
+    }
+  }
+
+  void DebugLink::init(std::shared_ptr<Transport> & transport){
+    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(!m_transport, "Already initialized");
+    m_transport = transport;
+    m_transport->open();
+  }
+
+  void DebugLink::close(){
+    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(m_transport, "Not initialized");
+    if (m_transport) m_transport->close();
+  }
+
+  std::shared_ptr<messages::debug::DebugLinkState> DebugLink::state(){
+    return call<messages::debug::DebugLinkState>(
+        messages::debug::DebugLinkGetState(),
+        boost::make_optional(messages::MessageType_DebugLinkGetState));
+  }
+
+  void DebugLink::input_word(const std::string & word){
+    messages::debug::DebugLinkDecision decision;
+    decision.set_input(word);
+    call(decision, boost::none, true);
+  }
+
+  void DebugLink::input_button(bool button){
+    messages::debug::DebugLinkDecision decision;
+    decision.set_yes_no(button);
+    call(decision, boost::none, true);
+  }
+
+  void DebugLink::input_swipe(bool swipe){
+    messages::debug::DebugLinkDecision decision;
+    decision.set_up_down(swipe);
+    call(decision, boost::none, true);
+  }
+
+  void DebugLink::stop(){
+    messages::debug::DebugLinkStop msg;
+    call(msg, boost::none, true);
+  }
+
+
+
+
+
+}
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/device_trezor/trezor/debug_link.hpp b/src/device_trezor/trezor/debug_link.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..adf5f1d8f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/device_trezor/trezor/debug_link.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2017-2018, The Monero Project
+//
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+//
+// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+//    conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//
+// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+//    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+//    materials provided with the distribution.
+//
+// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+//    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+//    prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
+
+#ifndef MONERO_DEBUG_LINK_H
+#define MONERO_DEBUG_LINK_H
+
+#include "transport.hpp"
+#include "messages/messages-debug.pb.h"
+
+
+namespace hw {
+namespace trezor {
+
+  class DebugLink {
+  public:
+
+    DebugLink();
+    virtual ~DebugLink();
+
+    void init(std::shared_ptr<Transport> & transport);
+    void close();
+
+    std::shared_ptr<messages::debug::DebugLinkState> state();
+    void input_word(const std::string & word);
+    void input_button(bool button);
+    void input_swipe(bool swipe);
+    void press_yes() { input_button(true); }
+    void press_no() { input_button(false); }
+    void stop();
+
+    template<class t_message=messages::debug::DebugLinkState>
+    std::shared_ptr<t_message> call(
+        const google::protobuf::Message & req,
+        const boost::optional<messages::MessageType> &resp_type = boost::none,
+        bool no_wait = false)
+    {
+      BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(boost::is_base_of<google::protobuf::Message, t_message>::value);
+
+      m_transport->write(req);
+      if (no_wait){
+        return nullptr;
+      }
+
+      // Read the response
+      std::shared_ptr<google::protobuf::Message> msg_resp;
+      hw::trezor::messages::MessageType msg_resp_type;
+      m_transport->read(msg_resp, &msg_resp_type);
+
+      messages::MessageType required_type = resp_type ? resp_type.get() : MessageMapper::get_message_wire_number<t_message>();
+      if (msg_resp_type == required_type) {
+        return message_ptr_retype<t_message>(msg_resp);
+      } else if (msg_resp_type == messages::MessageType_Failure){
+        throw_failure_exception(dynamic_cast<messages::common::Failure*>(msg_resp.get()));
+      } else {
+        throw exc::UnexpectedMessageException(msg_resp_type, msg_resp);
+      }
+    };
+
+  private:
+    std::shared_ptr<Transport> m_transport;
+
+  };
+
+}
+}
+
+#endif //MONERO_DEBUG_LINK_H
diff --git a/src/device_trezor/trezor/exceptions.hpp b/src/device_trezor/trezor/exceptions.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..41e8c2875
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/device_trezor/trezor/exceptions.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2017-2019, The Monero Project
+//
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+//
+// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+//    conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//
+// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+//    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+//    materials provided with the distribution.
+//
+// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+//    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+//    prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
+
+#ifndef MONERO_EXCEPTIONS_H
+#define MONERO_EXCEPTIONS_H
+
+#include <exception>
+#include <string>
+#include <boost/optional.hpp>
+
+namespace hw {
+namespace trezor {
+namespace exc {
+
+  class SecurityException : public std::exception {
+  protected:
+    boost::optional<std::string> reason;
+
+  public:
+    SecurityException(): reason("General Security exception"){}
+    explicit SecurityException(std::string what): reason(what){}
+
+    virtual const char* what() const throw() {
+      return reason.get().c_str();
+    }
+  };
+
+  class Poly1305TagInvalid: public SecurityException {
+  public:
+    using SecurityException::SecurityException;
+    Poly1305TagInvalid(): SecurityException("Poly1305 authentication tag invalid"){}
+  };
+
+  class TrezorException : public std::exception {
+  protected:
+    boost::optional<std::string> reason;
+
+  public:
+    TrezorException(): reason("General Trezor exception"){}
+    explicit TrezorException(std::string what): reason(what){}
+
+    virtual const char* what() const throw() {
+      return reason.get().c_str();
+    }
+  };
+
+  class CommunicationException: public TrezorException {
+  public:
+    using TrezorException::TrezorException;
+    CommunicationException(): TrezorException("Trezor communication error"){}
+  };
+
+  class EncodingException: public CommunicationException {
+  public:
+    using CommunicationException::CommunicationException;
+    EncodingException(): CommunicationException("Trezor message encoding error"){}
+  };
+
+  class NotConnectedException : public CommunicationException {
+  public:
+    using CommunicationException::CommunicationException;
+    NotConnectedException(): CommunicationException("Trezor not connected"){}
+  };
+
+  class DeviceNotResponsiveException : public CommunicationException {
+  public:
+    using CommunicationException::CommunicationException;
+    DeviceNotResponsiveException(): CommunicationException("Trezor does not respond to ping"){}
+  };
+
+  class DeviceAcquireException : public CommunicationException {
+  public:
+    using CommunicationException::CommunicationException;
+    DeviceAcquireException(): CommunicationException("Trezor could not be acquired"){}
+  };
+
+  class SessionException: public CommunicationException {
+  public:
+    using CommunicationException::CommunicationException;
+    SessionException(): CommunicationException("Trezor session expired"){}
+  };
+
+  class TimeoutException: public CommunicationException {
+  public:
+    using CommunicationException::CommunicationException;
+    TimeoutException(): CommunicationException("Trezor communication timeout"){}
+  };
+
+  class ProtocolException: public CommunicationException {
+  public:
+    using CommunicationException::CommunicationException;
+    ProtocolException(): CommunicationException("Trezor protocol error"){}
+  };
+
+  // Communication protocol namespace
+  // Separated to distinguish between client and Trezor side exceptions.
+namespace proto {
+
+  class SecurityException : public ProtocolException {
+  public:
+    using ProtocolException::ProtocolException;
+    SecurityException(): ProtocolException("Security assertion violated in the protocol"){}
+  };
+
+  class FailureException : public ProtocolException {
+  private:
+    boost::optional<uint32_t> code;
+    boost::optional<std::string> message;
+  public:
+    using ProtocolException::ProtocolException;
+    FailureException(): ProtocolException("Trezor returned failure"){}
+    FailureException(boost::optional<uint32_t> code,
+                     boost::optional<std::string> message)
+        : code(code), message(message) {
+      reason = "Trezor returned failure: code="
+               + (code ? std::to_string(code.get()) : "")
+               + ", message=" + (message ? message.get() : "");
+    };
+  };
+
+  class UnexpectedMessageException : public FailureException {
+  public:
+    using FailureException::FailureException;
+    UnexpectedMessageException(): FailureException("Trezor claims unexpected message received"){}
+  };
+
+  class CancelledException : public FailureException {
+  public:
+    using FailureException::FailureException;
+    CancelledException(): FailureException("Trezor returned: cancelled operation"){}
+  };
+
+  class PinExpectedException : public FailureException {
+  public:
+    using FailureException::FailureException;
+    PinExpectedException(): FailureException("Trezor claims PIN is expected"){}
+  };
+
+  class InvalidPinException : public FailureException {
+  public:
+    using FailureException::FailureException;
+    InvalidPinException(): FailureException("Trezor claims PIN is invalid"){}
+  };
+
+  class NotEnoughFundsException : public FailureException {
+  public:
+    using FailureException::FailureException;
+    NotEnoughFundsException(): FailureException("Trezor claims not enough funds"){}
+  };
+
+  class NotInitializedException : public FailureException {
+  public:
+    using FailureException::FailureException;
+    NotInitializedException(): FailureException("Trezor claims not initialized"){}
+  };
+
+  class FirmwareErrorException : public FailureException {
+  public:
+    using FailureException::FailureException;
+    FirmwareErrorException(): FailureException("Trezor returned firmware error"){}
+  };
+
+}
+}
+}
+}
+#endif //MONERO_EXCEPTIONS_H
diff --git a/src/device_trezor/trezor/messages/.gitignore b/src/device_trezor/trezor/messages/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..32f7a77e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/device_trezor/trezor/messages/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+# protobuf generated code
+*
diff --git a/src/device_trezor/trezor/messages_map.cpp b/src/device_trezor/trezor/messages_map.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6956b369a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/device_trezor/trezor/messages_map.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2017-2019, The Monero Project
+//
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+//
+// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+//    conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//
+// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+//    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+//    materials provided with the distribution.
+//
+// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+//    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+//    prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
+
+#include "messages_map.hpp"
+#include "messages/messages.pb.h"
+#include "messages/messages-common.pb.h"
+#include "messages/messages-management.pb.h"
+#include "messages/messages-monero.pb.h"
+
+#ifdef WITH_TREZOR_DEBUGGING
+#include "messages/messages-debug.pb.h"
+#endif
+
+using namespace std;
+using namespace hw::trezor;
+
+namespace hw{
+namespace trezor
+{
+
+  const char * TYPE_PREFIX = "MessageType_";
+  const char * PACKAGES[] = {
+      "hw.trezor.messages.",
+      "hw.trezor.messages.common.",
+      "hw.trezor.messages.management.",
+#ifdef WITH_TREZOR_DEBUGGING
+      "hw.trezor.messages.debug.",
+#endif
+      "hw.trezor.messages.monero."
+  };
+
+  google::protobuf::Message * MessageMapper::get_message(int wire_number) {
+    return MessageMapper::get_message(static_cast<messages::MessageType>(wire_number));
+  }
+
+  google::protobuf::Message * MessageMapper::get_message(messages::MessageType wire_number) {
+    const string &messageTypeName = hw::trezor::messages::MessageType_Name(wire_number);
+    if (messageTypeName.empty()) {
+      throw exc::EncodingException(std::string("Message descriptor not found: ") + std::to_string(wire_number));
+    }
+
+    string messageName = messageTypeName.substr(strlen(TYPE_PREFIX));
+    return MessageMapper::get_message(messageName);
+  }
+
+  google::protobuf::Message * MessageMapper::get_message(const std::string & msg_name) {
+    // Each package instantiation so lookup works
+    hw::trezor::messages::common::Success::default_instance();
+    hw::trezor::messages::management::Cancel::default_instance();
+    hw::trezor::messages::monero::MoneroGetAddress::default_instance();
+
+#ifdef WITH_TREZOR_DEBUGGING
+    hw::trezor::messages::debug::DebugLinkDecision::default_instance();
+#endif
+
+    google::protobuf::Descriptor const * desc = nullptr;
+    for(const string &text : PACKAGES){
+      desc = google::protobuf::DescriptorPool::generated_pool()
+          ->FindMessageTypeByName(text + msg_name);
+      if (desc != nullptr){
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (desc == nullptr){
+      throw exc::EncodingException(std::string("Message not found: ") + msg_name);
+    }
+
+    google::protobuf::Message* message =
+        google::protobuf::MessageFactory::generated_factory()
+            ->GetPrototype(desc)->New();
+
+    return message;
+
+//    // CODEGEN way, fast
+//    switch(wire_number){
+//      case 501:
+//        return new messages::monero::MoneroTransactionSignRequest();
+//      default:
+//        throw std::runtime_error("not implemented");
+//    }
+//
+//    // CODEGEN message -> number: specification
+//    //    messages::MessageType get_message_wire_number(const messages::monero::MoneroTransactionSignRequest * msg) { return 501; }
+//    //    messages::MessageType get_message_wire_number(const messages::management::ping * msg)
+//
+  }
+
+  messages::MessageType MessageMapper::get_message_wire_number(const google::protobuf::Message * msg){
+    return MessageMapper::get_message_wire_number(msg->GetDescriptor()->name());
+  }
+
+  messages::MessageType MessageMapper::get_message_wire_number(const google::protobuf::Message & msg){
+    return MessageMapper::get_message_wire_number(msg.GetDescriptor()->name());
+  }
+
+  messages::MessageType MessageMapper::get_message_wire_number(const std::string & msg_name){
+    string enumMessageName = std::string(TYPE_PREFIX) + msg_name;
+
+    messages::MessageType res;
+    bool r = hw::trezor::messages::MessageType_Parse(enumMessageName, &res);
+    if (!r){
+      throw exc::EncodingException(std::string("Message ") + msg_name + " not found");
+    }
+
+    return res;
+  }
+
+}
+}
diff --git a/src/device_trezor/trezor/messages_map.hpp b/src/device_trezor/trezor/messages_map.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..28fe9f4c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/device_trezor/trezor/messages_map.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2017-2019, The Monero Project
+//
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+//
+// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+//    conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//
+// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+//    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+//    materials provided with the distribution.
+//
+// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+//    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+//    prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
+
+#ifndef MONERO_MESSAGES_MAP_H
+#define MONERO_MESSAGES_MAP_H
+
+#include <string>
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <memory>
+#include "exceptions.hpp"
+
+#include "trezor_defs.hpp"
+
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/generated_message_util.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/repeated_field.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/extension_set.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/generated_enum_reflection.h>
+#include "google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h"
+
+#include "messages/messages.pb.h"
+
+namespace hw {
+namespace trezor {
+
+  class MessageMapper{
+    public:
+      MessageMapper() {
+
+      }
+
+    static ::google::protobuf::Message * get_message(int wire_number);
+    static ::google::protobuf::Message * get_message(messages::MessageType);
+    static ::google::protobuf::Message * get_message(const std::string & msg_name);
+    static messages::MessageType get_message_wire_number(const google::protobuf::Message * msg);
+    static messages::MessageType get_message_wire_number(const google::protobuf::Message & msg);
+    static messages::MessageType get_message_wire_number(const std::string & msg_name);
+
+    template<class t_message=google::protobuf::Message>
+    static messages::MessageType get_message_wire_number() {
+      BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(boost::is_base_of<google::protobuf::Message, t_message>::value);
+      return get_message_wire_number(t_message::default_instance().GetDescriptor()->name());
+    }
+  };
+
+  template<class t_message=google::protobuf::Message>
+  std::shared_ptr<t_message> message_ptr_retype(std::shared_ptr<google::protobuf::Message> & in){
+    BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(boost::is_base_of<google::protobuf::Message, t_message>::value);
+    if (!in){
+      return nullptr;
+    }
+
+    return std::dynamic_pointer_cast<t_message>(in);
+  }
+
+  template<class t_message=google::protobuf::Message>
+  std::shared_ptr<t_message> message_ptr_retype_static(std::shared_ptr<google::protobuf::Message> & in){
+    BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(boost::is_base_of<google::protobuf::Message, t_message>::value);
+    if (!in){
+      return nullptr;
+    }
+
+    return std::static_pointer_cast<t_message>(in);
+  }
+
+}}
+
+#endif //MONERO_MESSAGES_MAP_H
diff --git a/src/device_trezor/trezor/protocol.cpp b/src/device_trezor/trezor/protocol.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5fe08abbe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/device_trezor/trezor/protocol.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,1087 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2017-2019, The Monero Project
+//
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+//
+// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+//    conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//
+// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+//    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+//    materials provided with the distribution.
+//
+// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+//    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+//    prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
+
+#include "protocol.hpp"
+#include <unordered_map>
+#include <set>
+#include <utility>
+#include <boost/endian/conversion.hpp>
+#include <common/apply_permutation.h>
+#include <common/json_util.h>
+#include <crypto/hmac-keccak.h>
+#include <ringct/rctSigs.h>
+#include <ringct/bulletproofs.h>
+#include "cryptonote_config.h"
+#include <sodium.h>
+#include <sodium/crypto_verify_32.h>
+#include <sodium/crypto_aead_chacha20poly1305.h>
+
+#define GET_FIELD_STRING(name, type, jtype) field_##name = std::string(json[#name].GetString(), json[#name].GetStringLength())
+#define GET_FIELD_OTHER(name, type, jtype) field_##name = static_cast<type>(json[#name].Get##jtype())
+
+#define GET_STRING_FROM_JSON(json, name, type, mandatory, def) \
+  GET_FIELD_FROM_JSON_EX(json, name, type, String, mandatory, def, GET_FIELD_STRING)
+
+#define GET_FIELD_FROM_JSON(json, name, type, jtype, mandatory, def) \
+  GET_FIELD_FROM_JSON_EX(json, name, type, jtype, mandatory, def, GET_FIELD_OTHER)
+
+#define GET_FIELD_FROM_JSON_EX(json, name, type, jtype, mandatory, def, VAL) \
+  type field_##name = static_cast<type>(def);                        \
+  bool field_##name##_found = false;                                 \
+  (void)field_##name##_found;                                        \
+  do if (json.HasMember(#name))                                      \
+  {                                                                  \
+    if (json[#name].Is##jtype())                                     \
+    {                                                                \
+      VAL(name, type, jtype);                                        \
+      field_##name##_found = true;                                   \
+    }                                                                \
+    else                                                             \
+    {                                                                \
+      throw std::invalid_argument("Field " #name " found in JSON, but not " #jtype); \
+    }                                                                \
+  }                                                                  \
+  else if (mandatory)                                                \
+  {                                                                  \
+    throw std::invalid_argument("Field " #name " not found in JSON");\
+  } while(0)
+
+
+namespace hw{
+namespace trezor{
+namespace protocol{
+
+  std::string key_to_string(const ::crypto::ec_point & key){
+    return std::string(key.data, sizeof(key.data));
+  }
+
+  std::string key_to_string(const ::crypto::ec_scalar & key){
+    return std::string(key.data, sizeof(key.data));
+  }
+
+  std::string key_to_string(const ::crypto::hash & key){
+    return std::string(key.data, sizeof(key.data));
+  }
+
+  std::string key_to_string(const ::rct::key & key){
+    return std::string(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(key.bytes), sizeof(key.bytes));
+  }
+
+  void string_to_key(::crypto::ec_scalar & key, const std::string & str){
+    if (str.size() != sizeof(key.data)){
+      throw std::invalid_argument(std::string("Key has to have ") + std::to_string(sizeof(key.data)) + " B");
+    }
+    memcpy(key.data, str.data(), sizeof(key.data));
+  }
+
+  void string_to_key(::crypto::ec_point & key, const std::string & str){
+    if (str.size() != sizeof(key.data)){
+      throw std::invalid_argument(std::string("Key has to have ") + std::to_string(sizeof(key.data)) + " B");
+    }
+    memcpy(key.data, str.data(), sizeof(key.data));
+  }
+
+  void string_to_key(::rct::key & key, const std::string & str){
+    if (str.size() != sizeof(key.bytes)){
+      throw std::invalid_argument(std::string("Key has to have ") + std::to_string(sizeof(key.bytes)) + " B");
+    }
+    memcpy(key.bytes, str.data(), sizeof(key.bytes));
+  }
+
+namespace crypto {
+namespace chacha {
+
+  void decrypt(const void* ciphertext, size_t length, const uint8_t* key, const uint8_t* iv, char* plaintext, size_t *plaintext_len){
+    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(length >= TAG_SIZE, "Ciphertext length too small");
+    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(!plaintext_len || *plaintext_len >= (length - TAG_SIZE), "Plaintext length too small");
+
+    unsigned long long int res_len = plaintext_len ? *plaintext_len : length;
+    auto r = crypto_aead_chacha20poly1305_ietf_decrypt(
+        reinterpret_cast<unsigned char *>(plaintext), &res_len, nullptr,
+        static_cast<const unsigned char *>(ciphertext), length, nullptr, 0, iv, key);
+
+    if (r != 0){
+      throw exc::Poly1305TagInvalid();
+    }
+
+    if (plaintext_len){
+      *plaintext_len = (size_t) res_len;
+    }
+  }
+
+}
+}
+
+
+// Cold Key image sync
+namespace ki {
+
+  bool key_image_data(wallet_shim * wallet,
+                      const std::vector<tools::wallet2::transfer_details> & transfers,
+                      std::vector<MoneroTransferDetails> & res)
+  {
+    for(auto & td : transfers){
+      ::crypto::public_key tx_pub_key = wallet->get_tx_pub_key_from_received_outs(td);
+      const std::vector<::crypto::public_key> additional_tx_pub_keys = cryptonote::get_additional_tx_pub_keys_from_extra(td.m_tx);
+
+      res.emplace_back();
+      auto & cres = res.back();
+
+      cres.set_out_key(key_to_string(boost::get<cryptonote::txout_to_key>(td.m_tx.vout[td.m_internal_output_index].target).key));
+      cres.set_tx_pub_key(key_to_string(tx_pub_key));
+      cres.set_internal_output_index(td.m_internal_output_index);
+      for(auto & aux : additional_tx_pub_keys){
+        cres.add_additional_tx_pub_keys(key_to_string(aux));
+      }
+    }
+
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  std::string compute_hash(const MoneroTransferDetails & rr){
+    KECCAK_CTX kck;
+    uint8_t md[32];
+
+    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(rr.out_key().size() == 32, "Invalid out_key size");
+    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(rr.tx_pub_key().size() == 32, "Invalid tx_pub_key size");
+
+    keccak_init(&kck);
+    keccak_update(&kck, reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(rr.out_key().data()), 32);
+    keccak_update(&kck, reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(rr.tx_pub_key().data()), 32);
+    for (const auto &aux : rr.additional_tx_pub_keys()){
+      CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(aux.size() == 32, "Invalid aux size");
+      keccak_update(&kck, reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(aux.data()), 32);
+    }
+
+    auto index_serialized = tools::get_varint_data(rr.internal_output_index());
+    keccak_update(&kck, reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(index_serialized.data()), index_serialized.size());
+    keccak_finish(&kck, md);
+    return std::string(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(md), sizeof(md));
+  }
+
+  void generate_commitment(std::vector<MoneroTransferDetails> & mtds,
+                           const std::vector<tools::wallet2::transfer_details> & transfers,
+                           std::shared_ptr<messages::monero::MoneroKeyImageExportInitRequest> & req)
+  {
+    req = std::make_shared<messages::monero::MoneroKeyImageExportInitRequest>();
+
+    KECCAK_CTX kck;
+    uint8_t final_hash[32];
+    keccak_init(&kck);
+
+    for(auto &cur : mtds){
+      auto hash = compute_hash(cur);
+      keccak_update(&kck, reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(hash.data()), hash.size());
+    }
+    keccak_finish(&kck, final_hash);
+
+    req = std::make_shared<messages::monero::MoneroKeyImageExportInitRequest>();
+    req->set_hash(std::string(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(final_hash), 32));
+    req->set_num(transfers.size());
+
+    std::unordered_map<uint32_t, std::set<uint32_t>> sub_indices;
+    for (auto &cur : transfers){
+      auto search = sub_indices.emplace(cur.m_subaddr_index.major, std::set<uint32_t>());
+      auto & st = search.first->second;
+      st.insert(cur.m_subaddr_index.minor);
+    }
+
+    for (auto& x: sub_indices){
+      auto subs = req->add_subs();
+      subs->set_account(x.first);
+      for(auto minor : x.second){
+        subs->add_minor_indices(minor);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  void live_refresh_ack(const ::crypto::secret_key & view_key_priv,
+                        const ::crypto::public_key& out_key,
+                        const std::shared_ptr<messages::monero::MoneroLiveRefreshStepAck> & ack,
+                        ::cryptonote::keypair& in_ephemeral,
+                        ::crypto::key_image& ki)
+  {
+    std::string str_out_key(out_key.data, sizeof(out_key.data));
+    auto enc_key = protocol::tx::compute_enc_key(view_key_priv, str_out_key, ack->salt());
+
+    const size_t len_ciphertext = ack->key_image().size();  // IV || keys
+    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(len_ciphertext > crypto::chacha::IV_SIZE + crypto::chacha::TAG_SIZE, "Invalid size");
+
+    size_t ki_len = len_ciphertext - crypto::chacha::IV_SIZE - crypto::chacha::TAG_SIZE;
+    std::unique_ptr<uint8_t[]> plaintext(new uint8_t[ki_len]);
+    uint8_t * buff = plaintext.get();
+
+    protocol::crypto::chacha::decrypt(
+        ack->key_image().data() + crypto::chacha::IV_SIZE,
+        len_ciphertext - crypto::chacha::IV_SIZE,
+        reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(enc_key.data),
+        reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(ack->key_image().data()),
+        reinterpret_cast<char *>(buff), &ki_len);
+
+    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(ki_len == 3*32, "Invalid size");
+    ::crypto::signature sig{};
+    memcpy(ki.data, buff, 32);
+    memcpy(sig.c.data, buff + 32, 32);
+    memcpy(sig.r.data, buff + 64, 32);
+    in_ephemeral.pub = out_key;
+    in_ephemeral.sec = ::crypto::null_skey;
+
+    // Verification
+    std::vector<const ::crypto::public_key*> pkeys;
+    pkeys.push_back(&out_key);
+
+    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(rct::scalarmultKey(rct::ki2rct(ki), rct::curveOrder()) == rct::identity(),
+                               "Key image out of validity domain: key image " << epee::string_tools::pod_to_hex(ki));
+
+    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(::crypto::check_ring_signature((const ::crypto::hash&)ki, ki, pkeys, &sig),
+                               "Signature failed for key image " << epee::string_tools::pod_to_hex(ki)
+                                                                 << ", signature " + epee::string_tools::pod_to_hex(sig)
+                                                                 << ", pubkey " + epee::string_tools::pod_to_hex(*pkeys[0]));
+  }
+}
+
+// Cold transaction signing
+namespace tx {
+
+  void translate_address(MoneroAccountPublicAddress * dst, const cryptonote::account_public_address * src){
+    dst->set_view_public_key(key_to_string(src->m_view_public_key));
+    dst->set_spend_public_key(key_to_string(src->m_spend_public_key));
+  }
+
+  void translate_dst_entry(MoneroTransactionDestinationEntry * dst, const cryptonote::tx_destination_entry * src){
+    dst->set_amount(src->amount);
+    dst->set_is_subaddress(src->is_subaddress);
+    dst->set_is_integrated(src->is_integrated);
+    dst->set_original(src->original);
+    translate_address(dst->mutable_addr(), &(src->addr));
+  }
+
+  void translate_src_entry(MoneroTransactionSourceEntry * dst, const cryptonote::tx_source_entry * src){
+    for(auto & cur : src->outputs){
+      auto out = dst->add_outputs();
+      out->set_idx(cur.first);
+      translate_rct_key(out->mutable_key(), &(cur.second));
+    }
+
+    dst->set_real_output(src->real_output);
+    dst->set_real_out_tx_key(key_to_string(src->real_out_tx_key));
+    for(auto & cur : src->real_out_additional_tx_keys){
+      dst->add_real_out_additional_tx_keys(key_to_string(cur));
+    }
+
+    dst->set_real_output_in_tx_index(src->real_output_in_tx_index);
+    dst->set_amount(src->amount);
+    dst->set_rct(src->rct);
+    dst->set_mask(key_to_string(src->mask));
+    translate_klrki(dst->mutable_multisig_klrki(), &(src->multisig_kLRki));
+  }
+
+  void translate_klrki(MoneroMultisigKLRki * dst, const rct::multisig_kLRki * src){
+    dst->set_k(key_to_string(src->k));
+    dst->set_l(key_to_string(src->L));
+    dst->set_r(key_to_string(src->R));
+    dst->set_ki(key_to_string(src->ki));
+  }
+
+  void translate_rct_key(MoneroRctKey * dst, const rct::ctkey * src){
+    dst->set_dest(key_to_string(src->dest));
+    dst->set_commitment(key_to_string(src->mask));
+  }
+
+  std::string hash_addr(const MoneroAccountPublicAddress * addr, boost::optional<uint64_t> amount, boost::optional<bool> is_subaddr){
+    return hash_addr(addr->spend_public_key(), addr->view_public_key(), amount, is_subaddr);
+  }
+
+  std::string hash_addr(const std::string & spend_key, const std::string & view_key, boost::optional<uint64_t> amount, boost::optional<bool> is_subaddr){
+    ::crypto::public_key spend{}, view{};
+    if (spend_key.size() != 32 || view_key.size() != 32){
+      throw std::invalid_argument("Public keys have invalid sizes");
+    }
+
+    memcpy(spend.data, spend_key.data(), 32);
+    memcpy(view.data, view_key.data(), 32);
+    return hash_addr(&spend, &view, amount, is_subaddr);
+  }
+
+  std::string hash_addr(const ::crypto::public_key * spend_key, const ::crypto::public_key * view_key, boost::optional<uint64_t> amount, boost::optional<bool> is_subaddr){
+    char buff[64+8+1];
+    size_t offset = 0;
+
+    memcpy(buff + offset, spend_key->data, 32); offset += 32;
+    memcpy(buff + offset, view_key->data, 32); offset += 32;
+
+    if (amount){
+      memcpy(buff + offset, (uint8_t*) &(amount.get()), sizeof(amount.get())); offset += sizeof(amount.get());
+    }
+
+    if (is_subaddr){
+      buff[offset] = is_subaddr.get();
+      offset += 1;
+    }
+
+    return std::string(buff, offset);
+  }
+
+  ::crypto::secret_key compute_enc_key(const ::crypto::secret_key & private_view_key, const std::string & aux, const std::string & salt)
+  {
+    uint8_t hash[32];
+    KECCAK_CTX ctx;
+    ::crypto::secret_key res;
+
+    keccak_init(&ctx);
+    keccak_update(&ctx, (const uint8_t *) private_view_key.data, sizeof(private_view_key.data));
+    if (!aux.empty()){
+      keccak_update(&ctx, (const uint8_t *) aux.data(), aux.size());
+    }
+    keccak_finish(&ctx, hash);
+    keccak(hash, sizeof(hash), hash, sizeof(hash));
+
+    hmac_keccak_hash(hash, (const uint8_t *) salt.data(), salt.size(), hash, sizeof(hash));
+    memcpy(res.data, hash, sizeof(hash));
+    memwipe(hash, sizeof(hash));
+    return res;
+  }
+
+  TData::TData() {
+    rsig_type = 0;
+    bp_version = 0;
+    cur_input_idx = 0;
+    cur_output_idx = 0;
+    cur_batch_idx = 0;
+    cur_output_in_batch_idx = 0;
+  }
+
+  Signer::Signer(wallet_shim *wallet2, const unsigned_tx_set * unsigned_tx, size_t tx_idx, hw::tx_aux_data * aux_data) {
+    m_wallet2 = wallet2;
+    m_unsigned_tx = unsigned_tx;
+    m_aux_data = aux_data;
+    m_tx_idx = tx_idx;
+    m_ct.tx_data = cur_tx();
+    m_multisig = false;
+    m_client_version = 1;
+  }
+
+  void Signer::extract_payment_id(){
+    const std::vector<uint8_t>& tx_extra = cur_tx().extra;
+    m_ct.tsx_data.set_payment_id("");
+
+    std::vector<cryptonote::tx_extra_field> tx_extra_fields;
+    cryptonote::parse_tx_extra(tx_extra, tx_extra_fields); // ok if partially parsed
+    cryptonote::tx_extra_nonce extra_nonce;
+
+    ::crypto::hash payment_id{};
+    if (find_tx_extra_field_by_type(tx_extra_fields, extra_nonce))
+    {
+      ::crypto::hash8 payment_id8{};
+      if(cryptonote::get_encrypted_payment_id_from_tx_extra_nonce(extra_nonce.nonce, payment_id8))
+      {
+        m_ct.tsx_data.set_payment_id(std::string(payment_id8.data, 8));
+      }
+      else if (cryptonote::get_payment_id_from_tx_extra_nonce(extra_nonce.nonce, payment_id))
+      {
+        m_ct.tsx_data.set_payment_id(std::string(payment_id.data, 32));
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  static unsigned get_rsig_type(const rct::RCTConfig &rct_config, size_t num_outputs){
+    if (rct_config.range_proof_type == rct::RangeProofBorromean){
+      return rct::RangeProofBorromean;
+    } else if (num_outputs > BULLETPROOF_MAX_OUTPUTS){
+      return rct::RangeProofMultiOutputBulletproof;
+    } else {
+      return rct::RangeProofPaddedBulletproof;
+    }
+  }
+
+  static void generate_rsig_batch_sizes(std::vector<uint64_t> &batches, unsigned rsig_type, size_t num_outputs){
+    size_t amount_batched = 0;
+
+    while(amount_batched < num_outputs){
+      if (rsig_type == rct::RangeProofBorromean || rsig_type == rct::RangeProofBulletproof) {
+        batches.push_back(1);
+        amount_batched += 1;
+
+      } else if (rsig_type == rct::RangeProofPaddedBulletproof){
+        if (num_outputs > BULLETPROOF_MAX_OUTPUTS){
+          throw std::invalid_argument("BP padded can support only BULLETPROOF_MAX_OUTPUTS statements");
+        }
+        batches.push_back(num_outputs);
+        amount_batched += num_outputs;
+
+      } else if (rsig_type == rct::RangeProofMultiOutputBulletproof){
+        size_t batch_size = 1;
+        while (batch_size * 2 + amount_batched <= num_outputs && batch_size * 2 <= BULLETPROOF_MAX_OUTPUTS){
+          batch_size *= 2;
+        }
+        batch_size = std::min(batch_size, num_outputs - amount_batched);
+        batches.push_back(batch_size);
+        amount_batched += batch_size;
+
+      } else {
+        throw std::invalid_argument("Unknown rsig type");
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  void Signer::compute_integrated_indices(TsxData * tsx_data){
+    if (m_aux_data == nullptr || m_aux_data->tx_recipients.empty()){
+      return;
+    }
+
+    auto & chg = tsx_data->change_dts();
+    std::string change_hash = hash_addr(&chg.addr(), chg.amount(), chg.is_subaddress());
+
+    std::vector<uint32_t> integrated_indices;
+    std::set<std::string> integrated_hashes;
+    for (auto & cur : m_aux_data->tx_recipients){
+      if (!cur.has_payment_id){
+        continue;
+      }
+      integrated_hashes.emplace(hash_addr(&cur.address.m_spend_public_key, &cur.address.m_view_public_key));
+    }
+
+    ssize_t idx = -1;
+    for (auto & cur : tsx_data->outputs()){
+      idx += 1;
+
+      std::string c_hash = hash_addr(&cur.addr(), cur.amount(), cur.is_subaddress());
+      if (c_hash == change_hash || cur.is_subaddress()){
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      c_hash = hash_addr(&cur.addr());
+      if (integrated_hashes.find(c_hash) != integrated_hashes.end()){
+        integrated_indices.push_back((uint32_t)idx);
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (!integrated_indices.empty()){
+      assign_to_repeatable(tsx_data->mutable_integrated_indices(), integrated_indices.begin(), integrated_indices.end());
+    }
+  }
+
+  std::shared_ptr<messages::monero::MoneroTransactionInitRequest> Signer::step_init(){
+    // extract payment ID from construction data
+    auto & tsx_data = m_ct.tsx_data;
+    auto & tx = cur_tx();
+
+    m_ct.tx.version = 2;
+    m_ct.tx.unlock_time = tx.unlock_time;
+    m_client_version = (m_aux_data->client_version ? m_aux_data->client_version.get() : 1);
+
+    tsx_data.set_version(1);
+    tsx_data.set_client_version(client_version());
+    tsx_data.set_unlock_time(tx.unlock_time);
+    tsx_data.set_num_inputs(static_cast<google::protobuf::uint32>(tx.sources.size()));
+    tsx_data.set_mixin(static_cast<google::protobuf::uint32>(tx.sources[0].outputs.size() - 1));
+    tsx_data.set_account(tx.subaddr_account);
+    assign_to_repeatable(tsx_data.mutable_minor_indices(), tx.subaddr_indices.begin(), tx.subaddr_indices.end());
+
+    // Rsig decision
+    auto rsig_data = tsx_data.mutable_rsig_data();
+    m_ct.rsig_type = get_rsig_type(tx.rct_config, tx.splitted_dsts.size());
+    rsig_data->set_rsig_type(m_ct.rsig_type);
+    if (tx.rct_config.range_proof_type != rct::RangeProofBorromean){
+      m_ct.bp_version = (m_aux_data->bp_version ? m_aux_data->bp_version.get() : 1);
+      rsig_data->set_bp_version((uint32_t) m_ct.bp_version);
+    }
+
+    generate_rsig_batch_sizes(m_ct.grouping_vct, m_ct.rsig_type, tx.splitted_dsts.size());
+    assign_to_repeatable(rsig_data->mutable_grouping(), m_ct.grouping_vct.begin(), m_ct.grouping_vct.end());
+
+    translate_dst_entry(tsx_data.mutable_change_dts(), &(tx.change_dts));
+    for(auto & cur : tx.splitted_dsts){
+      auto dst = tsx_data.mutable_outputs()->Add();
+      translate_dst_entry(dst, &cur);
+    }
+
+    compute_integrated_indices(&tsx_data);
+
+    int64_t fee = 0;
+    for(auto & cur_in : tx.sources){
+      fee += cur_in.amount;
+    }
+    for(auto & cur_out : tx.splitted_dsts){
+      fee -= cur_out.amount;
+    }
+    if (fee < 0){
+      throw std::invalid_argument("Fee cannot be negative");
+    }
+
+    tsx_data.set_fee(static_cast<google::protobuf::uint64>(fee));
+    this->extract_payment_id();
+
+    auto init_req = std::make_shared<messages::monero::MoneroTransactionInitRequest>();
+    init_req->set_version(0);
+    init_req->mutable_tsx_data()->CopyFrom(tsx_data);
+    return init_req;
+  }
+
+  void Signer::step_init_ack(std::shared_ptr<const messages::monero::MoneroTransactionInitAck> ack){
+    if (ack->has_rsig_data()){
+      m_ct.rsig_param = std::make_shared<MoneroRsigData>(ack->rsig_data());
+    }
+
+    assign_from_repeatable(&(m_ct.tx_out_entr_hmacs), ack->hmacs().begin(), ack->hmacs().end());
+  }
+
+  std::shared_ptr<messages::monero::MoneroTransactionSetInputRequest> Signer::step_set_input(size_t idx){
+    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(idx < cur_tx().sources.size(), "Invalid source index");
+    m_ct.cur_input_idx = idx;
+    auto res = std::make_shared<messages::monero::MoneroTransactionSetInputRequest>();
+    translate_src_entry(res->mutable_src_entr(), &(cur_tx().sources[idx]));
+    return res;
+  }
+
+  void Signer::step_set_input_ack(std::shared_ptr<const messages::monero::MoneroTransactionSetInputAck> ack){
+    auto & vini_str = ack->vini();
+
+    cryptonote::txin_v vini;
+    if (!cn_deserialize(vini_str.data(), vini_str.size(), vini)){
+      throw exc::ProtocolException("Cannot deserialize vin[i]");
+    }
+
+    m_ct.tx.vin.emplace_back(vini);
+    m_ct.tx_in_hmacs.push_back(ack->vini_hmac());
+    m_ct.pseudo_outs.push_back(ack->pseudo_out());
+    m_ct.pseudo_outs_hmac.push_back(ack->pseudo_out_hmac());
+    m_ct.alphas.push_back(ack->pseudo_out_alpha());
+    m_ct.spend_encs.push_back(ack->spend_key());
+  }
+
+  void Signer::sort_ki(){
+    const size_t input_size = cur_tx().sources.size();
+
+    m_ct.source_permutation.clear();
+    for (size_t n = 0; n < input_size; ++n){
+      m_ct.source_permutation.push_back(n);
+    }
+
+    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(m_ct.tx.vin.size() == input_size, "Invalid vector size");
+    std::sort(m_ct.source_permutation.begin(), m_ct.source_permutation.end(), [&](const size_t i0, const size_t i1) {
+      const cryptonote::txin_to_key &tk0 = boost::get<cryptonote::txin_to_key>(m_ct.tx.vin[i0]);
+      const cryptonote::txin_to_key &tk1 = boost::get<cryptonote::txin_to_key>(m_ct.tx.vin[i1]);
+      return memcmp(&tk0.k_image, &tk1.k_image, sizeof(tk0.k_image)) > 0;
+    });
+
+    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(m_ct.tx_in_hmacs.size() == input_size, "Invalid vector size");
+    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(m_ct.pseudo_outs.size() == input_size, "Invalid vector size");
+    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(m_ct.pseudo_outs_hmac.size() == input_size, "Invalid vector size");
+    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(m_ct.alphas.size() == input_size, "Invalid vector size");
+    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(m_ct.spend_encs.size() == input_size, "Invalid vector size");
+    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(m_ct.tx_data.sources.size() == input_size, "Invalid vector size");
+
+    tools::apply_permutation(m_ct.source_permutation, [&](size_t i0, size_t i1){
+      std::swap(m_ct.tx.vin[i0], m_ct.tx.vin[i1]);
+      std::swap(m_ct.tx_in_hmacs[i0], m_ct.tx_in_hmacs[i1]);
+      std::swap(m_ct.pseudo_outs[i0], m_ct.pseudo_outs[i1]);
+      std::swap(m_ct.pseudo_outs_hmac[i0], m_ct.pseudo_outs_hmac[i1]);
+      std::swap(m_ct.alphas[i0], m_ct.alphas[i1]);
+      std::swap(m_ct.spend_encs[i0], m_ct.spend_encs[i1]);
+      std::swap(m_ct.tx_data.sources[i0], m_ct.tx_data.sources[i1]);
+    });
+  }
+
+  std::shared_ptr<messages::monero::MoneroTransactionInputsPermutationRequest> Signer::step_permutation(){
+    sort_ki();
+
+    auto res = std::make_shared<messages::monero::MoneroTransactionInputsPermutationRequest>();
+    assign_to_repeatable(res->mutable_perm(), m_ct.source_permutation.begin(), m_ct.source_permutation.end());
+
+    return res;
+  }
+
+  void Signer::step_permutation_ack(std::shared_ptr<const messages::monero::MoneroTransactionInputsPermutationAck> ack){
+
+  }
+
+  std::shared_ptr<messages::monero::MoneroTransactionInputViniRequest> Signer::step_set_vini_input(size_t idx){
+    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(idx < m_ct.tx_data.sources.size(), "Invalid transaction index");
+    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(idx < m_ct.tx.vin.size(), "Invalid transaction index");
+    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(idx < m_ct.tx_in_hmacs.size(), "Invalid transaction index");
+
+    m_ct.cur_input_idx = idx;
+    auto tx = m_ct.tx_data;
+    auto res = std::make_shared<messages::monero::MoneroTransactionInputViniRequest>();
+    auto & vini = m_ct.tx.vin[idx];
+    translate_src_entry(res->mutable_src_entr(), &(tx.sources[idx]));
+    res->set_vini(cryptonote::t_serializable_object_to_blob(vini));
+    res->set_vini_hmac(m_ct.tx_in_hmacs[idx]);
+
+    if (client_version() == 0) {
+      CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(idx < m_ct.pseudo_outs.size(), "Invalid transaction index");
+      CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(idx < m_ct.pseudo_outs_hmac.size(), "Invalid transaction index");
+      res->set_pseudo_out(m_ct.pseudo_outs[idx]);
+      res->set_pseudo_out_hmac(m_ct.pseudo_outs_hmac[idx]);
+    }
+
+    return res;
+  }
+
+  void Signer::step_set_vini_input_ack(std::shared_ptr<const messages::monero::MoneroTransactionInputViniAck> ack){
+
+  }
+
+  std::shared_ptr<messages::monero::MoneroTransactionAllInputsSetRequest> Signer::step_all_inputs_set(){
+    return std::make_shared<messages::monero::MoneroTransactionAllInputsSetRequest>();
+  }
+
+  void Signer::step_all_inputs_set_ack(std::shared_ptr<const messages::monero::MoneroTransactionAllInputsSetAck> ack){
+    if (client_version() > 0 || !is_offloading()){
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // If offloading, expect rsig configuration.
+    if (!ack->has_rsig_data()){
+      throw exc::ProtocolException("Rsig offloading requires rsig param");
+    }
+
+    auto & rsig_data = ack->rsig_data();
+    if (!rsig_data.has_mask()){
+      throw exc::ProtocolException("Gamma masks not present in offloaded version");
+    }
+
+    auto & mask = rsig_data.mask();
+    if (mask.size() != 32 * num_outputs()){
+      throw exc::ProtocolException("Invalid number of gamma masks");
+    }
+
+    m_ct.rsig_gamma.reserve(num_outputs());
+    for(size_t c=0; c < num_outputs(); ++c){
+      rct::key cmask{};
+      memcpy(cmask.bytes, mask.data() + c * 32, 32);
+      m_ct.rsig_gamma.emplace_back(cmask);
+    }
+  }
+
+  std::shared_ptr<messages::monero::MoneroTransactionSetOutputRequest> Signer::step_set_output(size_t idx){
+    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(idx < m_ct.tx_data.splitted_dsts.size(), "Invalid transaction index");
+    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(idx < m_ct.tx_out_entr_hmacs.size(), "Invalid transaction index");
+    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(is_req_bulletproof(), "Borromean rsig not supported");
+
+    m_ct.cur_output_idx = idx;
+    m_ct.cur_output_in_batch_idx += 1;   // assumes sequential call to step_set_output()
+
+    auto res = std::make_shared<messages::monero::MoneroTransactionSetOutputRequest>();
+    auto & cur_dst = m_ct.tx_data.splitted_dsts[idx];
+    translate_dst_entry(res->mutable_dst_entr(), &cur_dst);
+    res->set_dst_entr_hmac(m_ct.tx_out_entr_hmacs[idx]);
+
+    // Range sig offloading to the host
+    // ClientV0 sends offloaded BP with the last message in the batch.
+    // ClientV1 needs additional message after the last message in the batch as BP uses deterministic masks.
+    if (client_version() == 0 && is_offloading() && should_compute_bp_now()) {
+      auto rsig_data = res->mutable_rsig_data();
+      compute_bproof(*rsig_data);
+    }
+
+    return res;
+  }
+
+  void Signer::step_set_output_ack(std::shared_ptr<const messages::monero::MoneroTransactionSetOutputAck> ack){
+    cryptonote::tx_out tx_out;
+    rct::Bulletproof bproof{};
+    rct::ctkey out_pk{};
+    rct::ecdhTuple ecdh{};
+
+    bool has_rsig = false;
+    std::string rsig_buff;
+
+    if (ack->has_rsig_data()){
+      auto & rsig_data = ack->rsig_data();
+
+      if (rsig_data.has_rsig() && !rsig_data.rsig().empty()){
+        has_rsig = true;
+        rsig_buff = rsig_data.rsig();
+      }
+
+      if (client_version() >= 1 && rsig_data.has_mask()){
+        rct::key cmask{};
+        string_to_key(cmask, rsig_data.mask());
+        m_ct.rsig_gamma.emplace_back(cmask);
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (!cn_deserialize(ack->tx_out(), tx_out)){
+      throw exc::ProtocolException("Cannot deserialize vout[i]");
+    }
+
+    if (!cn_deserialize(ack->out_pk(), out_pk)){
+      throw exc::ProtocolException("Cannot deserialize out_pk");
+    }
+
+    if (m_ct.bp_version <= 1) {
+      if (!cn_deserialize(ack->ecdh_info(), ecdh)){
+        throw exc::ProtocolException("Cannot deserialize ecdhtuple");
+      }
+    } else {
+      CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(8 == ack->ecdh_info().size(), "Invalid ECDH.amount size");
+      memcpy(ecdh.amount.bytes, ack->ecdh_info().data(), 8);
+    }
+
+    if (has_rsig && is_req_bulletproof() && !cn_deserialize(rsig_buff, bproof)){
+      throw exc::ProtocolException("Cannot deserialize bulletproof rangesig");
+    }
+
+    m_ct.tx.vout.emplace_back(tx_out);
+    m_ct.tx_out_hmacs.push_back(ack->vouti_hmac());
+    m_ct.tx_out_pk.emplace_back(out_pk);
+    m_ct.tx_out_ecdh.emplace_back(ecdh);
+
+    // ClientV0, if no rsig was generated on Trezor, do not continue.
+    // ClientV1+ generates BP after all masks in the current batch are generated
+    if (!has_rsig || (client_version() >= 1 && is_offloading())){
+      return;
+    }
+
+    process_bproof(bproof);
+    m_ct.cur_batch_idx += 1;
+    m_ct.cur_output_in_batch_idx = 0;
+  }
+
+  bool Signer::should_compute_bp_now() const {
+    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(m_ct.cur_batch_idx < m_ct.grouping_vct.size(), "Invalid batch index");
+    return m_ct.grouping_vct[m_ct.cur_batch_idx] <= m_ct.cur_output_in_batch_idx;
+  }
+
+  void Signer::compute_bproof(messages::monero::MoneroTransactionRsigData & rsig_data){
+    auto batch_size = m_ct.grouping_vct[m_ct.cur_batch_idx];
+    std::vector<uint64_t> amounts;
+    rct::keyV masks;
+    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(m_ct.cur_output_idx + 1 >= batch_size, "Invalid index for batching");
+
+    for(size_t i = 0; i < batch_size; ++i){
+      const size_t bidx = 1 + m_ct.cur_output_idx - batch_size + i;
+      CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(bidx < m_ct.tx_data.splitted_dsts.size(), "Invalid gamma index");
+      CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(bidx < m_ct.rsig_gamma.size(), "Invalid gamma index");
+
+      amounts.push_back(m_ct.tx_data.splitted_dsts[bidx].amount);
+      masks.push_back(m_ct.rsig_gamma[bidx]);
+    }
+
+    auto bp = bulletproof_PROVE(amounts, masks);
+    auto serRsig = cn_serialize(bp);
+    m_ct.tx_out_rsigs.emplace_back(bp);
+    rsig_data.set_rsig(serRsig);
+  }
+
+  void Signer::process_bproof(rct::Bulletproof & bproof){
+    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(m_ct.cur_batch_idx < m_ct.grouping_vct.size(), "Invalid batch index");
+    auto batch_size = m_ct.grouping_vct[m_ct.cur_batch_idx];
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < batch_size; ++i){
+      const size_t bidx = 1 + m_ct.cur_output_idx - batch_size + i;
+      CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(bidx < m_ct.tx_out_pk.size(), "Invalid out index");
+
+      rct::key commitment = m_ct.tx_out_pk[bidx].mask;
+      commitment = rct::scalarmultKey(commitment, rct::INV_EIGHT);
+      bproof.V.push_back(commitment);
+    }
+
+    m_ct.tx_out_rsigs.emplace_back(bproof);
+    if (!rct::bulletproof_VERIFY(boost::get<rct::Bulletproof>(m_ct.tx_out_rsigs.back()))) {
+      throw exc::ProtocolException("Returned range signature is invalid");
+    }
+  }
+
+  std::shared_ptr<messages::monero::MoneroTransactionSetOutputRequest> Signer::step_rsig(size_t idx){
+    if (client_version() == 0 || !is_offloading() || !should_compute_bp_now()){
+      return nullptr;
+    }
+
+    auto res = std::make_shared<messages::monero::MoneroTransactionSetOutputRequest>();
+    auto & cur_dst = m_ct.tx_data.splitted_dsts[idx];
+    translate_dst_entry(res->mutable_dst_entr(), &cur_dst);
+    res->set_dst_entr_hmac(m_ct.tx_out_entr_hmacs[idx]);
+
+    compute_bproof(*(res->mutable_rsig_data()));
+    res->set_is_offloaded_bp(true);
+    return res;
+  }
+
+  void Signer::step_set_rsig_ack(std::shared_ptr<const messages::monero::MoneroTransactionSetOutputAck> ack){
+    m_ct.cur_batch_idx += 1;
+    m_ct.cur_output_in_batch_idx = 0;
+  }
+
+  std::shared_ptr<messages::monero::MoneroTransactionAllOutSetRequest> Signer::step_all_outs_set(){
+    return std::make_shared<messages::monero::MoneroTransactionAllOutSetRequest>();
+  }
+
+  void Signer::step_all_outs_set_ack(std::shared_ptr<const messages::monero::MoneroTransactionAllOutSetAck> ack, hw::device &hwdev){
+    m_ct.rv = std::make_shared<rct::rctSig>();
+    m_ct.rv->txnFee = ack->rv().txn_fee();
+    m_ct.rv->type = static_cast<uint8_t>(ack->rv().rv_type());
+    string_to_key(m_ct.rv->message, ack->rv().message());
+
+    // Extra copy
+    m_ct.tx.extra.clear();
+    auto extra = ack->extra();
+    auto extra_data = extra.data();
+    m_ct.tx.extra.reserve(extra.size());
+    for(size_t i = 0; i < extra.size(); ++i){
+      m_ct.tx.extra.push_back(static_cast<uint8_t>(extra_data[i]));
+    }
+
+    ::crypto::hash tx_prefix_hash{};
+    cryptonote::get_transaction_prefix_hash(m_ct.tx, tx_prefix_hash);
+    m_ct.tx_prefix_hash = key_to_string(tx_prefix_hash);
+    if (crypto_verify_32(reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char *>(tx_prefix_hash.data),
+        reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char *>(ack->tx_prefix_hash().data()))){
+      throw exc::proto::SecurityException("Transaction prefix has does not match to the computed value");
+    }
+
+    // RctSig
+    auto num_sources = m_ct.tx_data.sources.size();
+    if (is_simple() || is_req_bulletproof()){
+      auto dst = &m_ct.rv->pseudoOuts;
+      if (is_bulletproof()){
+        dst = &m_ct.rv->p.pseudoOuts;
+      }
+
+      dst->clear();
+      for (const auto &pseudo_out : m_ct.pseudo_outs) {
+        dst->emplace_back();
+        string_to_key(dst->back(), pseudo_out);
+      }
+
+      m_ct.rv->mixRing.resize(num_sources);
+    } else {
+      m_ct.rv->mixRing.resize(m_ct.tsx_data.mixin());
+      m_ct.rv->mixRing[0].resize(num_sources);
+    }
+
+    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(m_ct.tx_out_pk.size() == m_ct.tx_out_ecdh.size(), "Invalid vector sizes");
+    for(size_t i = 0; i < m_ct.tx_out_ecdh.size(); ++i){
+      m_ct.rv->outPk.push_back(m_ct.tx_out_pk[i]);
+      m_ct.rv->ecdhInfo.push_back(m_ct.tx_out_ecdh[i]);
+    }
+
+    for(size_t i = 0; i < m_ct.tx_out_rsigs.size(); ++i){
+      if (is_bulletproof()){
+        m_ct.rv->p.bulletproofs.push_back(boost::get<rct::Bulletproof>(m_ct.tx_out_rsigs[i]));
+      } else {
+        m_ct.rv->p.rangeSigs.push_back(boost::get<rct::rangeSig>(m_ct.tx_out_rsigs[i]));
+      }
+    }
+
+    rct::key hash_computed = rct::get_pre_mlsag_hash(*(m_ct.rv), hwdev);
+    auto & hash = ack->full_message_hash();
+
+    if (hash.size() != 32){
+      throw exc::ProtocolException("Returned mlsag hash has invalid size");
+    }
+
+    if (crypto_verify_32(reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char *>(hash_computed.bytes),
+                         reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char *>(hash.data()))){
+      throw exc::proto::SecurityException("Computed MLSAG does not match");
+    }
+  }
+
+  std::shared_ptr<messages::monero::MoneroTransactionSignInputRequest> Signer::step_sign_input(size_t idx){
+    m_ct.cur_input_idx = idx;
+
+    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(idx < m_ct.tx_data.sources.size(), "Invalid transaction index");
+    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(idx < m_ct.tx.vin.size(), "Invalid transaction index");
+    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(idx < m_ct.tx_in_hmacs.size(), "Invalid transaction index");
+    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(idx < m_ct.alphas.size(), "Invalid transaction index");
+    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(idx < m_ct.spend_encs.size(), "Invalid transaction index");
+
+    auto res = std::make_shared<messages::monero::MoneroTransactionSignInputRequest>();
+    translate_src_entry(res->mutable_src_entr(), &(m_ct.tx_data.sources[idx]));
+    res->set_vini(cryptonote::t_serializable_object_to_blob(m_ct.tx.vin[idx]));
+    res->set_vini_hmac(m_ct.tx_in_hmacs[idx]);
+    res->set_pseudo_out_alpha(m_ct.alphas[idx]);
+    res->set_spend_key(m_ct.spend_encs[idx]);
+
+    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(idx < m_ct.pseudo_outs.size(), "Invalid transaction index");
+    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(idx < m_ct.pseudo_outs_hmac.size(), "Invalid transaction index");
+    res->set_pseudo_out(m_ct.pseudo_outs[idx]);
+    res->set_pseudo_out_hmac(m_ct.pseudo_outs_hmac[idx]);
+    return res;
+  }
+
+  void Signer::step_sign_input_ack(std::shared_ptr<const messages::monero::MoneroTransactionSignInputAck> ack){
+    rct::mgSig mg;
+    if (!cn_deserialize(ack->signature(), mg)){
+      throw exc::ProtocolException("Cannot deserialize mg[i]");
+    }
+
+    // Sync updated pseudo_outputs, client_version>=1, HF10+
+    if (client_version() >= 1 && ack->has_pseudo_out()){
+      CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(m_ct.cur_input_idx < m_ct.pseudo_outs.size(), "Invalid pseudo-out index");
+      m_ct.pseudo_outs[m_ct.cur_input_idx] = ack->pseudo_out();
+      if (is_bulletproof()){
+        CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(m_ct.cur_input_idx < m_ct.rv->p.pseudoOuts.size(), "Invalid pseudo-out index");
+        string_to_key(m_ct.rv->p.pseudoOuts[m_ct.cur_input_idx], ack->pseudo_out());
+      } else {
+        CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(m_ct.cur_input_idx < m_ct.rv->pseudoOuts.size(), "Invalid pseudo-out index");
+        string_to_key(m_ct.rv->pseudoOuts[m_ct.cur_input_idx], ack->pseudo_out());
+      }
+    }
+
+    m_ct.rv->p.MGs.push_back(mg);
+  }
+
+  std::shared_ptr<messages::monero::MoneroTransactionFinalRequest> Signer::step_final(){
+    m_ct.tx.rct_signatures = *(m_ct.rv);
+    return std::make_shared<messages::monero::MoneroTransactionFinalRequest>();
+  }
+
+  void Signer::step_final_ack(std::shared_ptr<const messages::monero::MoneroTransactionFinalAck> ack){
+    if (m_multisig){
+      auto & cout_key = ack->cout_key();
+      for(auto & cur : m_ct.couts){
+        if (cur.size() != crypto::chacha::IV_SIZE + 32){
+          throw std::invalid_argument("Encrypted cout has invalid length");
+        }
+
+        char buff[32];
+        auto data = cur.data();
+
+        crypto::chacha::decrypt(data + crypto::chacha::IV_SIZE, 32, reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(cout_key.data()), reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(data), buff);
+        m_ct.couts_dec.emplace_back(buff, 32);
+      }
+    }
+
+    m_ct.enc_salt1 = ack->salt();
+    m_ct.enc_salt2 = ack->rand_mult();
+    m_ct.enc_keys = ack->tx_enc_keys();
+  }
+
+  std::string Signer::store_tx_aux_info(){
+    rapidjson::StringBuffer sb;
+    rapidjson::Writer<rapidjson::StringBuffer> writer(sb);
+
+    rapidjson::Document json;
+    json.SetObject();
+
+    rapidjson::Value valueS(rapidjson::kStringType);
+    rapidjson::Value valueI(rapidjson::kNumberType);
+
+    valueI.SetInt(1);
+    json.AddMember("version", valueI, json.GetAllocator());
+
+    valueS.SetString(m_ct.enc_salt1.c_str(), m_ct.enc_salt1.size());
+    json.AddMember("salt1", valueS, json.GetAllocator());
+
+    valueS.SetString(m_ct.enc_salt2.c_str(), m_ct.enc_salt2.size());
+    json.AddMember("salt2", valueS, json.GetAllocator());
+
+    valueS.SetString(m_ct.tx_prefix_hash.c_str(), m_ct.tx_prefix_hash.size());
+    json.AddMember("tx_prefix_hash", valueS, json.GetAllocator());
+
+    valueS.SetString(m_ct.enc_keys.c_str(), m_ct.enc_keys.size());
+    json.AddMember("enc_keys", valueS, json.GetAllocator());
+
+    json.Accept(writer);
+    return sb.GetString();
+  }
+
+  void load_tx_key_data(hw::device_cold::tx_key_data_t & res, const std::string & data)
+  {
+    rapidjson::Document json;
+
+    // The contents should be JSON if the wallet follows the new format.
+    if (json.Parse(data.c_str()).HasParseError())
+    {
+      throw std::invalid_argument("Data parsing error");
+    }
+    else if(!json.IsObject())
+    {
+      throw std::invalid_argument("Data parsing error - not an object");
+    }
+
+    GET_FIELD_FROM_JSON(json, version, int, Int, true, -1);
+    GET_STRING_FROM_JSON(json, salt1, std::string, true, std::string());
+    GET_STRING_FROM_JSON(json, salt2, std::string, true, std::string());
+    GET_STRING_FROM_JSON(json, enc_keys, std::string, true, std::string());
+    GET_STRING_FROM_JSON(json, tx_prefix_hash, std::string, false, std::string());
+
+    if (field_version != 1)
+    {
+      throw std::invalid_argument("Unknown version");
+    }
+
+    res.salt1 = field_salt1;
+    res.salt2 = field_salt2;
+    res.tx_enc_keys = field_enc_keys;
+    res.tx_prefix_hash = field_tx_prefix_hash;
+  }
+
+  std::shared_ptr<messages::monero::MoneroGetTxKeyRequest> get_tx_key(
+      const hw::device_cold::tx_key_data_t & tx_data)
+  {
+    auto req = std::make_shared<messages::monero::MoneroGetTxKeyRequest>();
+    req->set_salt1(tx_data.salt1);
+    req->set_salt2(tx_data.salt2);
+    req->set_tx_enc_keys(tx_data.tx_enc_keys);
+    req->set_tx_prefix_hash(tx_data.tx_prefix_hash);
+    req->set_reason(0);
+
+    return req;
+  }
+
+  void get_tx_key_ack(
+      std::vector<::crypto::secret_key> & tx_keys,
+      const std::string & tx_prefix_hash,
+      const ::crypto::secret_key & view_key_priv,
+      std::shared_ptr<const messages::monero::MoneroGetTxKeyAck> ack
+  )
+  {
+    auto enc_key = protocol::tx::compute_enc_key(view_key_priv, tx_prefix_hash, ack->salt());
+    auto & encrypted_keys = ack->has_tx_derivations() ? ack->tx_derivations() : ack->tx_keys();
+
+    const size_t len_ciphertext = encrypted_keys.size();  // IV || keys || TAG
+    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(len_ciphertext > crypto::chacha::IV_SIZE + crypto::chacha::TAG_SIZE, "Invalid size");
+
+    size_t keys_len = len_ciphertext - crypto::chacha::IV_SIZE - crypto::chacha::TAG_SIZE;
+    std::unique_ptr<uint8_t[]> plaintext(new uint8_t[keys_len]);
+
+    protocol::crypto::chacha::decrypt(
+        encrypted_keys.data() + crypto::chacha::IV_SIZE,
+        len_ciphertext - crypto::chacha::IV_SIZE,
+        reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(enc_key.data),
+        reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(encrypted_keys.data()),
+        reinterpret_cast<char *>(plaintext.get()), &keys_len);
+
+    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(keys_len % 32 == 0, "Invalid size");
+    tx_keys.resize(keys_len / 32);
+
+    for(unsigned i = 0; i < keys_len / 32; ++i)
+    {
+      memcpy(tx_keys[i].data, plaintext.get() + 32 * i, 32);
+    }
+    memwipe(plaintext.get(), keys_len);
+  }
+
+}
+}
+}
+}
diff --git a/src/device_trezor/trezor/protocol.hpp b/src/device_trezor/trezor/protocol.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f58bf1039
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/device_trezor/trezor/protocol.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,331 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2017-2019, The Monero Project
+//
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+//
+// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+//    conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//
+// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+//    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+//    materials provided with the distribution.
+//
+// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+//    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+//    prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
+
+#ifndef MONERO_PROTOCOL_H
+#define MONERO_PROTOCOL_H
+
+#include "trezor_defs.hpp"
+#include "device/device_cold.hpp"
+#include "messages_map.hpp"
+#include "transport.hpp"
+#include "wallet/wallet2.h"
+
+namespace hw{
+namespace trezor{
+namespace protocol{
+
+  std::string key_to_string(const ::crypto::ec_point & key);
+  std::string key_to_string(const ::crypto::ec_scalar & key);
+  std::string key_to_string(const ::crypto::hash & key);
+  std::string key_to_string(const ::rct::key & key);
+
+  void string_to_key(::crypto::ec_scalar & key, const std::string & str);
+  void string_to_key(::crypto::ec_point & key, const std::string & str);
+  void string_to_key(::rct::key & key, const std::string & str);
+
+  template<class sub_t, class InputIterator>
+  void assign_to_repeatable(::google::protobuf::RepeatedField<sub_t> * dst, const InputIterator begin, const InputIterator end){
+    for (InputIterator it = begin; it != end; it++) {
+      auto s = dst->Add();
+      *s = *it;
+    }
+  }
+
+  template<class sub_t, class InputIterator>
+  void assign_from_repeatable(std::vector<sub_t> * dst, const InputIterator begin, const InputIterator end){
+    for (InputIterator it = begin; it != end; it++) {
+      dst->push_back(*it);
+    }
+  };
+
+  template<typename T>
+  bool cn_deserialize(const void * buff, size_t len, T & dst){
+    std::stringstream ss;
+    ss.write(static_cast<const char *>(buff), len);  //ss << tx_blob;
+    binary_archive<false> ba(ss);
+    bool r = ::serialization::serialize(ba, dst);
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  template<typename T>
+  bool cn_deserialize(const std::string & str, T & dst){
+    return cn_deserialize(str.data(), str.size(), dst);
+  }
+
+  template<typename T>
+  std::string cn_serialize(T & obj){
+    std::ostringstream oss;
+    binary_archive<true> oar(oss);
+    bool success = ::serialization::serialize(oar, obj);
+    if (!success){
+      throw exc::EncodingException("Could not CN serialize given object");
+    }
+    return oss.str();
+  }
+
+// Crypto / encryption
+namespace crypto {
+namespace chacha {
+  // Constants as defined in RFC 7539.
+  const unsigned IV_SIZE = 12;
+  const unsigned TAG_SIZE = 16;  // crypto_aead_chacha20poly1305_IETF_ABYTES;
+
+  /**
+   * Chacha20Poly1305 decryption with tag verification. RFC 7539.
+   */
+  void decrypt(const void* ciphertext, size_t length, const uint8_t* key, const uint8_t* iv, char* plaintext, size_t *plaintext_len=nullptr);
+
+}
+}
+
+
+// Cold Key image sync
+namespace ki {
+
+  using MoneroTransferDetails = messages::monero::MoneroKeyImageSyncStepRequest_MoneroTransferDetails;
+  using MoneroSubAddressIndicesList = messages::monero::MoneroKeyImageExportInitRequest_MoneroSubAddressIndicesList;
+  using MoneroExportedKeyImage = messages::monero::MoneroKeyImageSyncStepAck_MoneroExportedKeyImage;
+  using exported_key_image = hw::device_cold::exported_key_image;
+
+  /**
+   * Converts transfer details to the MoneroTransferDetails required for KI sync
+   */
+  bool key_image_data(wallet_shim * wallet,
+                      const std::vector<tools::wallet2::transfer_details> & transfers,
+                      std::vector<MoneroTransferDetails> & res);
+
+  /**
+   * Computes a hash over MoneroTransferDetails. Commitment used in the KI sync.
+   */
+  std::string compute_hash(const MoneroTransferDetails & rr);
+
+  /**
+   * Generates KI sync request with commitments computed.
+   */
+  void generate_commitment(std::vector<MoneroTransferDetails> & mtds,
+                           const std::vector<tools::wallet2::transfer_details> & transfers,
+                           std::shared_ptr<messages::monero::MoneroKeyImageExportInitRequest> & req);
+
+  /**
+   * Processes Live refresh step response, parses KI, checks the signature
+   */
+  void live_refresh_ack(const ::crypto::secret_key & view_key_priv,
+                        const ::crypto::public_key& out_key,
+                        const std::shared_ptr<messages::monero::MoneroLiveRefreshStepAck> & ack,
+                        ::cryptonote::keypair& in_ephemeral,
+                        ::crypto::key_image& ki);
+}
+
+// Cold transaction signing
+namespace tx {
+  using TsxData = messages::monero::MoneroTransactionInitRequest_MoneroTransactionData;
+  using MoneroTransactionDestinationEntry = messages::monero::MoneroTransactionDestinationEntry;
+  using MoneroAccountPublicAddress = messages::monero::MoneroTransactionDestinationEntry_MoneroAccountPublicAddress;
+  using MoneroTransactionSourceEntry = messages::monero::MoneroTransactionSourceEntry;
+  using MoneroMultisigKLRki = messages::monero::MoneroTransactionSourceEntry_MoneroMultisigKLRki;
+  using MoneroOutputEntry = messages::monero::MoneroTransactionSourceEntry_MoneroOutputEntry;
+  using MoneroRctKey = messages::monero::MoneroTransactionSourceEntry_MoneroOutputEntry_MoneroRctKeyPublic;
+  using MoneroRsigData = messages::monero::MoneroTransactionRsigData;
+
+  using tx_construction_data = tools::wallet2::tx_construction_data;
+  using unsigned_tx_set = tools::wallet2::unsigned_tx_set;
+
+  void translate_address(MoneroAccountPublicAddress * dst, const cryptonote::account_public_address * src);
+  void translate_dst_entry(MoneroTransactionDestinationEntry * dst, const cryptonote::tx_destination_entry * src);
+  void translate_src_entry(MoneroTransactionSourceEntry * dst, const cryptonote::tx_source_entry * src);
+  void translate_klrki(MoneroMultisigKLRki * dst, const rct::multisig_kLRki * src);
+  void translate_rct_key(MoneroRctKey * dst, const rct::ctkey * src);
+  std::string hash_addr(const MoneroAccountPublicAddress * addr, boost::optional<uint64_t> amount = boost::none, boost::optional<bool> is_subaddr = boost::none);
+  std::string hash_addr(const std::string & spend_key, const std::string & view_key, boost::optional<uint64_t> amount = boost::none, boost::optional<bool> is_subaddr = boost::none);
+  std::string hash_addr(const ::crypto::public_key * spend_key, const ::crypto::public_key * view_key, boost::optional<uint64_t> amount = boost::none, boost::optional<bool> is_subaddr = boost::none);
+  ::crypto::secret_key compute_enc_key(const ::crypto::secret_key & private_view_key, const std::string & aux, const std::string & salt);
+
+  typedef boost::variant<rct::rangeSig, rct::Bulletproof> rsig_v;
+
+  /**
+   * Transaction signer state holder.
+   */
+  class TData {
+  public:
+    TsxData tsx_data;
+    tx_construction_data tx_data;
+    cryptonote::transaction tx;
+    unsigned rsig_type;
+    int bp_version;
+    std::vector<uint64_t> grouping_vct;
+    std::shared_ptr<MoneroRsigData> rsig_param;
+    size_t cur_input_idx;
+    size_t cur_output_idx;
+    size_t cur_batch_idx;
+    size_t cur_output_in_batch_idx;
+
+    std::vector<std::string> tx_in_hmacs;
+    std::vector<std::string> tx_out_entr_hmacs;
+    std::vector<std::string> tx_out_hmacs;
+    std::vector<rsig_v> tx_out_rsigs;
+    std::vector<rct::ctkey> tx_out_pk;
+    std::vector<rct::ecdhTuple> tx_out_ecdh;
+    std::vector<size_t> source_permutation;
+    std::vector<std::string> alphas;
+    std::vector<std::string> spend_encs;
+    std::vector<std::string> pseudo_outs;
+    std::vector<std::string> pseudo_outs_hmac;
+    std::vector<std::string> couts;
+    std::vector<std::string> couts_dec;
+    std::vector<rct::key> rsig_gamma;
+    std::string tx_prefix_hash;
+    std::string enc_salt1;
+    std::string enc_salt2;
+    std::string enc_keys;
+
+    std::shared_ptr<rct::rctSig> rv;
+
+    TData();
+  };
+
+  class Signer {
+  private:
+    TData m_ct;
+    wallet_shim * m_wallet2;
+
+    size_t m_tx_idx;
+    const unsigned_tx_set * m_unsigned_tx;
+    hw::tx_aux_data * m_aux_data;
+
+    unsigned m_client_version;
+    bool m_multisig;
+
+    const tx_construction_data & cur_tx(){
+      CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(m_tx_idx < m_unsigned_tx->txes.size(), "Invalid transaction index");
+      return m_unsigned_tx->txes[m_tx_idx];
+    }
+
+    void extract_payment_id();
+    void compute_integrated_indices(TsxData * tsx_data);
+    bool should_compute_bp_now() const;
+    void compute_bproof(messages::monero::MoneroTransactionRsigData & rsig_data);
+    void process_bproof(rct::Bulletproof & bproof);
+
+  public:
+    Signer(wallet_shim * wallet2, const unsigned_tx_set * unsigned_tx, size_t tx_idx = 0, hw::tx_aux_data * aux_data = nullptr);
+
+    std::shared_ptr<messages::monero::MoneroTransactionInitRequest> step_init();
+    void step_init_ack(std::shared_ptr<const messages::monero::MoneroTransactionInitAck> ack);
+
+    std::shared_ptr<messages::monero::MoneroTransactionSetInputRequest> step_set_input(size_t idx);
+    void step_set_input_ack(std::shared_ptr<const messages::monero::MoneroTransactionSetInputAck> ack);
+
+    void sort_ki();
+    std::shared_ptr<messages::monero::MoneroTransactionInputsPermutationRequest> step_permutation();
+    void step_permutation_ack(std::shared_ptr<const messages::monero::MoneroTransactionInputsPermutationAck> ack);
+
+    std::shared_ptr<messages::monero::MoneroTransactionInputViniRequest> step_set_vini_input(size_t idx);
+    void step_set_vini_input_ack(std::shared_ptr<const messages::monero::MoneroTransactionInputViniAck> ack);
+
+    std::shared_ptr<messages::monero::MoneroTransactionAllInputsSetRequest> step_all_inputs_set();
+    void step_all_inputs_set_ack(std::shared_ptr<const messages::monero::MoneroTransactionAllInputsSetAck> ack);
+
+    std::shared_ptr<messages::monero::MoneroTransactionSetOutputRequest> step_set_output(size_t idx);
+    void step_set_output_ack(std::shared_ptr<const messages::monero::MoneroTransactionSetOutputAck> ack);
+
+    std::shared_ptr<messages::monero::MoneroTransactionSetOutputRequest> step_rsig(size_t idx);
+    void step_set_rsig_ack(std::shared_ptr<const messages::monero::MoneroTransactionSetOutputAck> ack);
+
+    std::shared_ptr<messages::monero::MoneroTransactionAllOutSetRequest> step_all_outs_set();
+    void step_all_outs_set_ack(std::shared_ptr<const messages::monero::MoneroTransactionAllOutSetAck> ack, hw::device &hwdev);
+
+    std::shared_ptr<messages::monero::MoneroTransactionSignInputRequest> step_sign_input(size_t idx);
+    void step_sign_input_ack(std::shared_ptr<const messages::monero::MoneroTransactionSignInputAck> ack);
+
+    std::shared_ptr<messages::monero::MoneroTransactionFinalRequest> step_final();
+    void step_final_ack(std::shared_ptr<const messages::monero::MoneroTransactionFinalAck> ack);
+
+    std::string store_tx_aux_info();
+
+    unsigned client_version() const {
+      return m_client_version;
+    }
+
+    bool is_simple() const {
+      if (!m_ct.rv){
+        throw std::invalid_argument("RV not initialized");
+      }
+      auto tp = m_ct.rv->type;
+      return tp == rct::RCTTypeSimple;
+    }
+
+    bool is_req_bulletproof() const {
+      return m_ct.tx_data.rct_config.range_proof_type != rct::RangeProofBorromean;
+    }
+
+    bool is_bulletproof() const {
+      if (!m_ct.rv){
+        throw std::invalid_argument("RV not initialized");
+      }
+      auto tp = m_ct.rv->type;
+      return tp == rct::RCTTypeBulletproof || tp == rct::RCTTypeBulletproof2;
+    }
+
+    bool is_offloading() const {
+      return m_ct.rsig_param && m_ct.rsig_param->offload_type() != 0;
+    }
+
+    size_t num_outputs() const {
+      return m_ct.tx_data.splitted_dsts.size();
+    }
+
+    size_t num_inputs() const {
+      return m_ct.tx_data.sources.size();
+    }
+
+    const TData & tdata() const {
+      return m_ct;
+    }
+  };
+
+  // TX Key decryption
+  void load_tx_key_data(hw::device_cold::tx_key_data_t & res, const std::string & data);
+
+  std::shared_ptr<messages::monero::MoneroGetTxKeyRequest> get_tx_key(
+      const hw::device_cold::tx_key_data_t & tx_data);
+
+  void get_tx_key_ack(
+      std::vector<::crypto::secret_key> & tx_keys,
+      const std::string & tx_prefix_hash,
+      const ::crypto::secret_key & view_key_priv,
+      std::shared_ptr<const messages::monero::MoneroGetTxKeyAck> ack
+  );
+}
+
+}
+}
+}
+
+
+#endif //MONERO_PROTOCOL_H
diff --git a/src/device_trezor/trezor/tools/README.md b/src/device_trezor/trezor/tools/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0802e734a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/device_trezor/trezor/tools/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+# Trezor
+
+## Messages rebuild
+
+Install `protoc` for your distribution. Requirements:
+
+- `protobuf-compiler`
+- `libprotobuf-dev`
+- `python`
+
+
+Soft requirement: Python 3, can be easily installed with [pyenv].
+If Python 3 is used there are no additional python dependencies.
+
+Since Cmake 3.12 the `FindPython` module is used to locate the Python 
+interpreter in your system. It preferably searches for Python 3, if none
+is found, it searches for Python 2. 
+
+Lower version of the cmake uses another module which does not guarantee 
+ordering. If you want to override the selected python you can do it in 
+the following way:
+
+```bash
+export TREZOR_PYTHON=`which python3`
+``` 
+ 
+
+### Python 2.7+
+
+Python 3 has `tempfile.TemporaryDirectory` available but Python 2 lacks
+this class so the message generation code uses `backports.tempfile` package
+bundled in the repository.
+
+The minimal Python versions are 2.7 and 3.4
+
+### Regenerate messages
+
+```bash
+cd src/device_trezor/trezor
+python tools/build_protob.py
+```
+
+The messages regeneration is done also automatically via cmake.
+
+[pyenv]: https://github.com/pyenv/pyenv
diff --git a/src/device_trezor/trezor/tools/build_protob.py b/src/device_trezor/trezor/tools/build_protob.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..eb32f6b4d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/device_trezor/trezor/tools/build_protob.py
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+import os
+import subprocess
+import sys
+import argparse
+
+
+parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
+parser.add_argument("-d", "--debug-msg", default=False, action="store_const", const=True, help="Build debug messages")
+args = parser.parse_args()
+
+CWD = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))
+ROOT_DIR = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(CWD, "..", "..", "..", ".."))
+TREZOR_COMMON = os.path.join(ROOT_DIR, "external", "trezor-common")
+TREZOR_MESSAGES = os.path.join(CWD, "..", "messages")
+
+# check for existence of the submodule directory
+common_defs = os.path.join(TREZOR_COMMON, "defs")
+if not os.path.exists(common_defs):
+    raise ValueError(
+        "trezor-common submodule seems to be missing.\n"
+        + 'Use "git submodule update --init --recursive" to retrieve it.'
+    )
+
+# regenerate messages
+try:
+    selected = [
+        "messages.proto",
+        "messages-common.proto",
+        "messages-management.proto",
+        "messages-monero.proto",
+    ]
+
+    if args.debug_msg:
+        selected += ["messages-debug.proto"]
+
+    proto_srcs = [os.path.join(TREZOR_COMMON, "protob", x) for x in selected]
+    exec_args = [
+        sys.executable,
+        os.path.join(CWD, "pb2cpp.py"),
+        "-o",
+        TREZOR_MESSAGES,
+    ] + proto_srcs
+
+    subprocess.check_call(exec_args)
+
+except Exception as e:
+    raise
diff --git a/src/device_trezor/trezor/tools/pb2cpp.py b/src/device_trezor/trezor/tools/pb2cpp.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3e0318ea5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/device_trezor/trezor/tools/pb2cpp.py
@@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+# Converts Google's protobuf python definitions of TREZOR wire messages
+# to plain-python objects as used in TREZOR Core and python-trezor
+
+import argparse
+import logging
+import os
+import re
+import shutil
+import subprocess
+import glob
+import hashlib
+
+try:
+    from tempfile import TemporaryDirectory
+except:
+    # Py2 backward compatibility, using bundled sources.
+    # Original source: pip install backports.tempfile
+    try:
+        # Try bundled python version
+        import sys
+        sys.path.append(os.path.dirname(__file__))
+        from py2backports.tempfile import TemporaryDirectory
+
+    except:
+        raise EnvironmentError('Python 2.7+ or 3.4+ is required. '
+                               'TemporaryDirectory is not available in Python 2.'
+                               'Try to specify python to use, e.g.: "export TREZOR_PYTHON=`which python3`"')
+
+
+AUTO_HEADER = "# Automatically generated by pb2cpp\n"
+
+# Fixing GCC7 compilation error
+UNDEF_STATEMENT = """
+#ifdef minor
+#undef minor
+#endif
+"""
+
+PROTOC = None
+PROTOC_INCLUDE = None
+
+
+def which(pgm):
+    path = os.getenv('PATH')
+    for p in path.split(os.path.pathsep):
+        p = os.path.join(p, pgm)
+        if os.path.exists(p) and os.access(p, os.X_OK):
+            return p
+
+
+def namespace_file(fpath, package):
+    """Adds / replaces package name. Simple regex parsing, may use https://github.com/ph4r05/plyprotobuf later"""
+    with open(fpath) as fh:
+        fdata = fh.read()
+
+    re_syntax = re.compile(r"^syntax\s*=")
+    re_package = re.compile(r"^package\s+([^;]+?)\s*;\s*$")
+    lines = fdata.split("\n")
+
+    line_syntax = None
+    line_package = None
+    for idx, line in enumerate(lines):
+        if line_syntax is None and re_syntax.match(line):
+            line_syntax = idx
+        if line_package is None and re_package.match(line):
+            line_package = idx
+
+    if package is None:
+        if line_package is None:
+            return
+        else:
+            lines.pop(line_package)
+
+    else:
+        new_package = "package %s;" % package
+        if line_package is None:
+            lines.insert(line_syntax + 1 if line_syntax is not None else 0, new_package)
+        else:
+            lines[line_package] = new_package
+
+    new_fdat = "\n".join(lines)
+    with open(fpath, "w+") as fh:
+        fh.write(new_fdat)
+    return new_fdat
+
+
+def protoc(files, out_dir, additional_includes=(), package=None, force=False):
+    """Compile code with protoc and return the data."""
+
+    include_dirs = set()
+    include_dirs.add(PROTOC_INCLUDE)
+    if additional_includes:
+        include_dirs.update(additional_includes)
+
+    with TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir_protob, TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir_out:
+        include_dirs.add(tmpdir_protob)
+
+        new_files = []
+        for file in files:
+            bname = os.path.basename(file)
+            tmp_file = os.path.join(tmpdir_protob, bname)
+
+            shutil.copy(file, tmp_file)
+            if package is not None:
+                namespace_file(tmp_file, package)
+            new_files.append(tmp_file)
+
+        protoc_includes = ["-I" + dir for dir in include_dirs if dir]
+
+        exec_args = (
+            [
+                PROTOC,
+                "--cpp_out",
+                tmpdir_out,
+            ]
+            + protoc_includes
+            + new_files
+        )
+
+        subprocess.check_call(exec_args)
+
+        # Fixing gcc compilation and clashes with "minor" field name
+        add_undef(tmpdir_out)
+
+        # Scan output dir, check file differences
+        update_message_files(tmpdir_out, out_dir, force)
+
+
+def update_message_files(tmpdir_out, out_dir, force=False):
+    files = glob.glob(os.path.join(tmpdir_out, '*.pb.*'))
+    for fname in files:
+        bname = os.path.basename(fname)
+        dest_file = os.path.join(out_dir, bname)
+        if not force and os.path.exists(dest_file):
+            data = open(fname, 'rb').read()
+            data_hash = hashlib.sha256(data).digest()
+            data_dest = open(dest_file, 'rb').read()
+            data_dest_hash = hashlib.sha256(data_dest).digest()
+            if data_hash == data_dest_hash:
+                continue
+
+        shutil.copy(fname, dest_file)
+
+
+def add_undef(out_dir):
+    files = glob.glob(os.path.join(out_dir, '*.pb.*'))
+    for fname in files:
+        with open(fname) as fh:
+            lines = fh.readlines()
+
+        idx_insertion = None
+        for idx in range(len(lines)):
+            if '@@protoc_insertion_point(includes)' in lines[idx]:
+                idx_insertion = idx
+                break
+
+        if idx_insertion is None:
+            pass
+
+        lines.insert(idx_insertion + 1, UNDEF_STATEMENT)
+        with open(fname, 'w') as fh:
+            fh.write("".join(lines))
+
+
+def strip_leader(s, prefix):
+    """Remove given prefix from underscored name."""
+    leader = prefix + "_"
+    if s.startswith(leader):
+        return s[len(leader) :]
+    else:
+        return s
+
+
+def main():
+    global PROTOC, PROTOC_INCLUDE
+    logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG)
+
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
+    # fmt: off
+    parser.add_argument("proto", nargs="+", help="Protobuf definition files")
+    parser.add_argument("-o", "--out-dir", help="Directory for generated source code")
+    parser.add_argument("-n", "--namespace", default=None, help="Message namespace")
+    parser.add_argument("-I", "--protoc-include", action="append", help="protoc include path")
+    parser.add_argument("-P", "--protobuf-module", default="protobuf", help="Name of protobuf module")
+    parser.add_argument("-f", "--force", default=False, help="Overwrite existing files")
+    # fmt: on
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+
+    protoc_includes = args.protoc_include or (os.environ.get("PROTOC_INCLUDE"),)
+
+    PROTOBUF_INCLUDE_DIRS = os.getenv("PROTOBUF_INCLUDE_DIRS", None)
+    PROTOBUF_PROTOC_EXECUTABLE = os.getenv("PROTOBUF_PROTOC_EXECUTABLE", None)
+
+    if PROTOBUF_PROTOC_EXECUTABLE and not os.path.exists(PROTOBUF_PROTOC_EXECUTABLE):
+        raise ValueError("PROTOBUF_PROTOC_EXECUTABLE set but not found: %s" % PROTOBUF_PROTOC_EXECUTABLE)
+
+    elif PROTOBUF_PROTOC_EXECUTABLE:
+        PROTOC = PROTOBUF_PROTOC_EXECUTABLE
+
+    else:
+        if os.name == "nt":
+            PROTOC = which("protoc.exe")
+        else:
+            PROTOC = which("protoc")
+
+    if not PROTOC:
+        raise ValueError("protoc command not found. Set PROTOBUF_PROTOC_EXECUTABLE env var to the protoc binary and optionally PROTOBUF_INCLUDE_DIRS")
+
+    PROTOC_PREFIX = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(PROTOC))
+    PROTOC_INCLUDE = PROTOBUF_INCLUDE_DIRS if PROTOBUF_INCLUDE_DIRS else os.path.join(PROTOC_PREFIX, "include")
+
+    protoc(
+        args.proto, args.out_dir, protoc_includes, package=args.namespace, force=args.force
+    )
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()
diff --git a/tests/functional_tests/test_framework/__init__.py b/src/device_trezor/trezor/tools/py2backports/__init__.py
similarity index 100%
rename from tests/functional_tests/test_framework/__init__.py
rename to src/device_trezor/trezor/tools/py2backports/__init__.py
diff --git a/src/device_trezor/trezor/tools/py2backports/tempfile.py b/src/device_trezor/trezor/tools/py2backports/tempfile.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e259dea3f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/device_trezor/trezor/tools/py2backports/tempfile.py
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+"""
+https://github.com/pjdelport/backports.tempfile/blob/master/src/backports/tempfile.py
+Partial backport of Python 3.5's tempfile module:
+    TemporaryDirectory
+Backport modifications are marked with marked with "XXX backport".
+"""
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import sys
+import warnings as _warnings
+from shutil import rmtree as _rmtree
+
+from py2backports.weakref import finalize
+
+
+# XXX backport:  Rather than backporting all of mkdtemp(), we just create a
+# thin wrapper implementing its Python 3.5 signature.
+if sys.version_info < (3, 5):
+    from tempfile import mkdtemp as old_mkdtemp
+
+    def mkdtemp(suffix=None, prefix=None, dir=None):
+        """
+        Wrap `tempfile.mkdtemp()` to make the suffix and prefix optional (like Python 3.5).
+        """
+        kwargs = {k: v for (k, v) in
+                  dict(suffix=suffix, prefix=prefix, dir=dir).items()
+                  if v is not None}
+        return old_mkdtemp(**kwargs)
+
+else:
+    from tempfile import mkdtemp
+
+
+# XXX backport: ResourceWarning was added in Python 3.2.
+# For earlier versions, fall back to RuntimeWarning instead.
+_ResourceWarning = RuntimeWarning if sys.version_info < (3, 2) else ResourceWarning
+
+
+class TemporaryDirectory(object):
+    """Create and return a temporary directory.  This has the same
+    behavior as mkdtemp but can be used as a context manager.  For
+    example:
+        with TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir:
+            ...
+    Upon exiting the context, the directory and everything contained
+    in it are removed.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, suffix=None, prefix=None, dir=None):
+        self.name = mkdtemp(suffix, prefix, dir)
+        self._finalizer = finalize(
+            self, self._cleanup, self.name,
+            warn_message="Implicitly cleaning up {!r}".format(self))
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _cleanup(cls, name, warn_message):
+        _rmtree(name)
+        _warnings.warn(warn_message, _ResourceWarning)
+
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return "<{} {!r}>".format(self.__class__.__name__, self.name)
+
+    def __enter__(self):
+        return self.name
+
+    def __exit__(self, exc, value, tb):
+        self.cleanup()
+
+    def cleanup(self):
+        if self._finalizer.detach():
+            _rmtree(self.name)
diff --git a/src/device_trezor/trezor/tools/py2backports/weakref.py b/src/device_trezor/trezor/tools/py2backports/weakref.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..eb646812b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/device_trezor/trezor/tools/py2backports/weakref.py
@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+"""
+https://github.com/pjdelport/backports.weakref/blob/master/src/backports/weakref.py
+Partial backport of Python 3.6's weakref module:
+    finalize (new in Python 3.4)
+Backport modifications are marked with "XXX backport".
+"""
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import itertools
+import sys
+from weakref import ref
+
+__all__ = ['finalize']
+
+
+class finalize(object):
+    """Class for finalization of weakrefable objects
+    finalize(obj, func, *args, **kwargs) returns a callable finalizer
+    object which will be called when obj is garbage collected. The
+    first time the finalizer is called it evaluates func(*arg, **kwargs)
+    and returns the result. After this the finalizer is dead, and
+    calling it just returns None.
+    When the program exits any remaining finalizers for which the
+    atexit attribute is true will be run in reverse order of creation.
+    By default atexit is true.
+    """
+
+    # Finalizer objects don't have any state of their own.  They are
+    # just used as keys to lookup _Info objects in the registry.  This
+    # ensures that they cannot be part of a ref-cycle.
+
+    __slots__ = ()
+    _registry = {}
+    _shutdown = False
+    _index_iter = itertools.count()
+    _dirty = False
+    _registered_with_atexit = False
+
+    class _Info(object):
+        __slots__ = ("weakref", "func", "args", "kwargs", "atexit", "index")
+
+    def __init__(self, obj, func, *args, **kwargs):
+        if not self._registered_with_atexit:
+            # We may register the exit function more than once because
+            # of a thread race, but that is harmless
+            import atexit
+            atexit.register(self._exitfunc)
+            finalize._registered_with_atexit = True
+        info = self._Info()
+        info.weakref = ref(obj, self)
+        info.func = func
+        info.args = args
+        info.kwargs = kwargs or None
+        info.atexit = True
+        info.index = next(self._index_iter)
+        self._registry[self] = info
+        finalize._dirty = True
+
+    def __call__(self, _=None):
+        """If alive then mark as dead and return func(*args, **kwargs);
+        otherwise return None"""
+        info = self._registry.pop(self, None)
+        if info and not self._shutdown:
+            return info.func(*info.args, **(info.kwargs or {}))
+
+    def detach(self):
+        """If alive then mark as dead and return (obj, func, args, kwargs);
+        otherwise return None"""
+        info = self._registry.get(self)
+        obj = info and info.weakref()
+        if obj is not None and self._registry.pop(self, None):
+            return (obj, info.func, info.args, info.kwargs or {})
+
+    def peek(self):
+        """If alive then return (obj, func, args, kwargs);
+        otherwise return None"""
+        info = self._registry.get(self)
+        obj = info and info.weakref()
+        if obj is not None:
+            return (obj, info.func, info.args, info.kwargs or {})
+
+    @property
+    def alive(self):
+        """Whether finalizer is alive"""
+        return self in self._registry
+
+    @property
+    def atexit(self):
+        """Whether finalizer should be called at exit"""
+        info = self._registry.get(self)
+        return bool(info) and info.atexit
+
+    @atexit.setter
+    def atexit(self, value):
+        info = self._registry.get(self)
+        if info:
+            info.atexit = bool(value)
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        info = self._registry.get(self)
+        obj = info and info.weakref()
+        if obj is None:
+            return '<%s object at %#x; dead>' % (type(self).__name__, id(self))
+        else:
+            return '<%s object at %#x; for %r at %#x>' % \
+                   (type(self).__name__, id(self), type(obj).__name__, id(obj))
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _select_for_exit(cls):
+        # Return live finalizers marked for exit, oldest first
+        L = [(f,i) for (f,i) in cls._registry.items() if i.atexit]
+        L.sort(key=lambda item:item[1].index)
+        return [f for (f,i) in L]
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _exitfunc(cls):
+        # At shutdown invoke finalizers for which atexit is true.
+        # This is called once all other non-daemonic threads have been
+        # joined.
+        reenable_gc = False
+        try:
+            if cls._registry:
+                import gc
+                if gc.isenabled():
+                    reenable_gc = True
+                    gc.disable()
+                pending = None
+                while True:
+                    if pending is None or finalize._dirty:
+                        pending = cls._select_for_exit()
+                        finalize._dirty = False
+                    if not pending:
+                        break
+                    f = pending.pop()
+                    try:
+                        # gc is disabled, so (assuming no daemonic
+                        # threads) the following is the only line in
+                        # this function which might trigger creation
+                        # of a new finalizer
+                        f()
+                    except Exception:
+                        sys.excepthook(*sys.exc_info())
+                    assert f not in cls._registry
+        finally:
+            # prevent any more finalizers from executing during shutdown
+            finalize._shutdown = True
+            if reenable_gc:
+                gc.enable()
diff --git a/src/device_trezor/trezor/transport.cpp b/src/device_trezor/trezor/transport.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..59b281f13
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/device_trezor/trezor/transport.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,1264 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2017-2019, The Monero Project
+//
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+//
+// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+//    conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//
+// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+//    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+//    materials provided with the distribution.
+//
+// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+//    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+//    prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
+
+#ifdef WITH_DEVICE_TREZOR_WEBUSB
+#include <libusb.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <boost/endian/conversion.hpp>
+#include <boost/asio/io_service.hpp>
+#include <boost/asio/ip/udp.hpp>
+#include <boost/date_time/posix_time/posix_time_types.hpp>
+#include <boost/format.hpp>
+#include "common/apply_permutation.h"
+#include "transport.hpp"
+#include "messages/messages-common.pb.h"
+
+#undef MONERO_DEFAULT_LOG_CATEGORY
+#define MONERO_DEFAULT_LOG_CATEGORY "device.trezor.transport"
+
+using namespace std;
+using json = rapidjson::Document;
+
+
+namespace hw{
+namespace trezor{
+
+  bool t_serialize(const std::string & in, std::string & out){
+    out = in;
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  bool t_serialize(const json_val & in, std::string & out){
+    rapidjson::StringBuffer sb;
+    rapidjson::Writer<rapidjson::StringBuffer> writer(sb);
+    in.Accept(writer);
+    out = sb.GetString();
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  std::string t_serialize(const json_val & in){
+    std::string ret;
+    t_serialize(in, ret);
+    return ret;
+  }
+
+  bool t_deserialize(const std::string & in, std::string & out){
+    out = in;
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  bool t_deserialize(const std::string & in, json & out){
+    if (out.Parse(in.c_str()).HasParseError()) {
+      throw exc::CommunicationException("JSON parse error");
+    }
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  static std::string json_get_string(const rapidjson::Value & in){
+    return std::string(in.GetString());
+  }
+
+  uint64_t pack_version(uint32_t major, uint32_t minor, uint32_t patch)
+  {
+    // packing (major, minor, patch) to 64 B: 16 B | 24 B | 24 B
+    const unsigned bits_1 = 16;
+    const unsigned bits_2 = 24;
+    const uint32_t mask_1 = (1 << bits_1) - 1;
+    const uint32_t mask_2 = (1 << bits_2) - 1;
+    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(major <= mask_1 && minor <= mask_2 && patch <= mask_2, "Version numbers overflow packing scheme");
+    return patch | (((uint64_t)minor) << bits_2) | (((uint64_t)major) << (bits_1 + bits_2));
+  }
+
+  typedef struct {
+    uint16_t trezor_type;
+    uint16_t id_vendor;
+    uint16_t id_product;
+  } trezor_usb_desc_t;
+
+  static trezor_usb_desc_t TREZOR_DESC_T1 = {1, 0x534C, 0x0001};
+  static trezor_usb_desc_t TREZOR_DESC_T2 = {2, 0x1209, 0x53C1};
+  static trezor_usb_desc_t TREZOR_DESC_T2_BL = {3, 0x1209, 0x53C0};
+
+  static trezor_usb_desc_t TREZOR_DESCS[] = {
+      TREZOR_DESC_T1,
+      TREZOR_DESC_T2,
+      TREZOR_DESC_T2_BL,
+  };
+
+  static size_t TREZOR_DESCS_LEN = sizeof(TREZOR_DESCS)/sizeof(TREZOR_DESCS[0]);
+
+  static ssize_t get_device_idx(uint16_t id_vendor, uint16_t id_product){
+    for(size_t i = 0; i < TREZOR_DESCS_LEN; ++i){
+      if (TREZOR_DESCS[i].id_vendor == id_vendor && TREZOR_DESCS[i].id_product == id_product){
+        return i;
+      }
+    }
+
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  static bool is_device_supported(ssize_t device_idx){
+    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(device_idx < (ssize_t)TREZOR_DESCS_LEN, "Device desc idx too big");
+    if (device_idx < 0){
+      return false;
+    }
+
+#ifdef TREZOR_1_SUPPORTED
+    return true;
+#else
+    return TREZOR_DESCS[device_idx].trezor_type != 1;
+#endif
+  }
+
+  //
+  // Helpers
+  //
+
+#define PROTO_HEADER_SIZE 6
+
+  static size_t message_size(const google::protobuf::Message &req){
+    return static_cast<size_t>(req.ByteSize());
+  }
+
+  static size_t serialize_message_buffer_size(size_t msg_size) {
+    return PROTO_HEADER_SIZE + msg_size;  // tag 2B + len 4B
+  }
+
+  static void serialize_message_header(void * buff, uint16_t tag, uint32_t len){
+    uint16_t wire_tag = boost::endian::native_to_big(static_cast<uint16_t>(tag));
+    uint32_t wire_len = boost::endian::native_to_big(static_cast<uint32_t>(len));
+    memcpy(buff, (void *) &wire_tag, 2);
+    memcpy((uint8_t*)buff + 2, (void *) &wire_len, 4);
+  }
+
+  static void deserialize_message_header(const void * buff, uint16_t & tag, uint32_t & len){
+    uint16_t wire_tag;
+    uint32_t wire_len;
+    memcpy(&wire_tag, buff, 2);
+    memcpy(&wire_len, (uint8_t*)buff + 2, 4);
+
+    tag = boost::endian::big_to_native(wire_tag);
+    len = boost::endian::big_to_native(wire_len);
+  }
+
+  static void serialize_message(const google::protobuf::Message &req, size_t msg_size, uint8_t * buff, size_t buff_size) {
+    auto msg_wire_num = MessageMapper::get_message_wire_number(req);
+    const auto req_buffer_size = serialize_message_buffer_size(msg_size);
+    if (req_buffer_size > buff_size){
+      throw std::invalid_argument("Buffer too small");
+    }
+
+    serialize_message_header(buff, msg_wire_num, msg_size);
+    if (!req.SerializeToArray(buff + 6, msg_size)){
+      throw exc::EncodingException("Message serialization error");
+    }
+  }
+
+  //
+  // Communication protocol
+  //
+
+#define REPLEN 64
+
+  void ProtocolV1::write(Transport & transport, const google::protobuf::Message & req){
+    const auto msg_size = message_size(req);
+    const auto buff_size = serialize_message_buffer_size(msg_size) + 2;
+
+    std::unique_ptr<uint8_t[]> req_buff(new uint8_t[buff_size]);
+    uint8_t * req_buff_raw = req_buff.get();
+    req_buff_raw[0] = '#';
+    req_buff_raw[1] = '#';
+
+    serialize_message(req, msg_size, req_buff_raw + 2, buff_size - 2);
+
+    size_t offset = 0;
+    uint8_t chunk_buff[REPLEN];
+
+    // Chunk by chunk upload
+    while(offset < buff_size){
+      auto to_copy = std::min((size_t)(buff_size - offset), (size_t)(REPLEN - 1));
+
+      chunk_buff[0] = '?';
+      memcpy(chunk_buff + 1, req_buff_raw + offset, to_copy);
+
+      // Pad with zeros
+      if (to_copy < REPLEN - 1){
+        memset(chunk_buff + 1 + to_copy, 0, REPLEN - 1 - to_copy);
+      }
+
+      transport.write_chunk(chunk_buff, REPLEN);
+      offset += REPLEN - 1;
+    }
+  }
+
+  void ProtocolV1::read(Transport & transport, std::shared_ptr<google::protobuf::Message> & msg, messages::MessageType * msg_type){
+    char chunk[REPLEN];
+
+    // Initial chunk read
+    size_t nread = transport.read_chunk(chunk, REPLEN);
+    if (nread != REPLEN){
+      throw exc::CommunicationException("Read chunk has invalid size");
+    }
+
+    if (strncmp(chunk, "?##", 3) != 0){
+      throw exc::CommunicationException("Malformed chunk");
+    }
+
+    uint16_t tag;
+    uint32_t len;
+    nread -= 3 + 6;
+    deserialize_message_header(chunk + 3, tag, len);
+
+    std::string data_acc(chunk + 3 + 6, nread);
+    data_acc.reserve(len);
+
+    while(nread < len){
+      const size_t cur = transport.read_chunk(chunk, REPLEN);
+      if (chunk[0] != '?'){
+        throw exc::CommunicationException("Chunk malformed");
+      }
+
+      data_acc.append(chunk + 1, cur - 1);
+      nread += cur - 1;
+    }
+
+    if (msg_type){
+      *msg_type = static_cast<messages::MessageType>(tag);
+    }
+
+    if (nread < len){
+      throw exc::CommunicationException("Response incomplete");
+    }
+
+    std::shared_ptr<google::protobuf::Message> msg_wrap(MessageMapper::get_message(tag));
+    if (!msg_wrap->ParseFromArray(data_acc.c_str(), len)){
+      throw exc::CommunicationException("Message could not be parsed");
+    }
+
+    msg = msg_wrap;
+  }
+
+  static void assert_port_number(uint32_t port)
+  {
+    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(port >= 1024 && port < 65535, "Invalid port number: " << port);
+  }
+
+  Transport::Transport(): m_open_counter(0) {
+
+  }
+
+  bool Transport::pre_open(){
+    if (m_open_counter > 0){
+      MTRACE("Already opened, count: " << m_open_counter);
+      m_open_counter += 1;
+      return false;
+
+    } else if (m_open_counter < 0){
+      MTRACE("Negative open value: " << m_open_counter);
+
+    }
+
+    // Caller should set m_open_counter to 1 after open
+    m_open_counter = 0;
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  bool Transport::pre_close(){
+    m_open_counter -= 1;
+
+    if (m_open_counter < 0){
+      MDEBUG("Already closed. Counter " << m_open_counter);
+
+    } else if (m_open_counter == 0) {
+      return true;
+
+    }
+
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  //
+  // Bridge transport
+  //
+
+  const char * BridgeTransport::PATH_PREFIX = "bridge:";
+
+  BridgeTransport::BridgeTransport(
+        boost::optional<std::string> device_path,
+        boost::optional<std::string> bridge_host):
+    m_device_path(device_path),
+    m_bridge_host(bridge_host ? bridge_host.get() : DEFAULT_BRIDGE),
+    m_response(boost::none),
+    m_session(boost::none),
+    m_device_info(boost::none)
+    {
+      const char *env_bridge_port = nullptr;
+      if (!bridge_host && (env_bridge_port = getenv("TREZOR_BRIDGE_PORT")) != nullptr)
+      {
+        uint16_t bridge_port;
+        CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(epee::string_tools::get_xtype_from_string(bridge_port, env_bridge_port), "Invalid bridge port: " << env_bridge_port);
+        assert_port_number(bridge_port);
+
+        m_bridge_host = std::string("127.0.0.1:") + boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(env_bridge_port);
+        MDEBUG("Bridge host: " << m_bridge_host);
+      }
+
+      m_http_client.set_server(m_bridge_host, boost::none, epee::net_utils::ssl_support_t::e_ssl_support_disabled);
+    }
+
+  std::string BridgeTransport::get_path() const {
+    if (!m_device_path){
+      return "";
+    }
+
+    std::string path(PATH_PREFIX);
+    return path + m_device_path.get();
+  }
+
+  void BridgeTransport::enumerate(t_transport_vect & res) {
+    json bridge_res;
+    std::string req;
+
+    bool req_status = invoke_bridge_http("/enumerate", req, bridge_res, m_http_client);
+    if (!req_status){
+      throw exc::CommunicationException("Bridge enumeration failed");
+    }
+
+    for(rapidjson::Value::ConstValueIterator itr = bridge_res.Begin(); itr != bridge_res.End(); ++itr){
+      auto element = itr->GetObject();
+      auto t = std::make_shared<BridgeTransport>(boost::make_optional(json_get_string(element["path"])));
+
+      auto itr_vendor = element.FindMember("vendor");
+      auto itr_product = element.FindMember("product");
+      if (itr_vendor != element.MemberEnd() && itr_product != element.MemberEnd()
+        && itr_vendor->value.IsNumber() && itr_product->value.IsNumber()){
+        try {
+          const auto id_vendor = (uint16_t) itr_vendor->value.GetUint64();
+          const auto id_product = (uint16_t) itr_product->value.GetUint64();
+          const auto device_idx = get_device_idx(id_vendor, id_product);
+          if (!is_device_supported(device_idx)){
+            MDEBUG("Device with idx " << device_idx << " is not supported. Vendor: " << id_vendor << ", product: " << id_product);
+            continue;
+          }
+        } catch(const std::exception &e){
+          MERROR("Could not detect vendor & product: " << e.what());
+        }
+      }
+
+      t->m_device_info.emplace();
+      t->m_device_info->CopyFrom(*itr, t->m_device_info->GetAllocator());
+      res.push_back(t);
+    }
+  }
+
+  void BridgeTransport::open() {
+    if (!pre_open()){
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (!m_device_path){
+      throw exc::CommunicationException("Coud not open, empty device path");
+    }
+
+    std::string uri = "/acquire/" + m_device_path.get() + "/null";
+    std::string req;
+    json bridge_res;
+    bool req_status = invoke_bridge_http(uri, req, bridge_res, m_http_client);
+    if (!req_status){
+      throw exc::CommunicationException("Failed to acquire device");
+    }
+
+    m_session = boost::make_optional(json_get_string(bridge_res["session"]));
+    m_open_counter = 1;
+  }
+
+  void BridgeTransport::close() {
+    if (!pre_close()){
+      return;
+    }
+
+    MTRACE("Closing Trezor:BridgeTransport");
+    if (!m_device_path || !m_session){
+      throw exc::CommunicationException("Device not open");
+    }
+
+    std::string uri = "/release/" + m_session.get();
+    std::string req;
+    json bridge_res;
+    bool req_status = invoke_bridge_http(uri, req, bridge_res, m_http_client);
+    if (!req_status){
+      throw exc::CommunicationException("Failed to release device");
+    }
+
+    m_session = boost::none;
+  }
+
+  void BridgeTransport::write(const google::protobuf::Message &req) {
+    m_response = boost::none;
+
+    const auto msg_size = message_size(req);
+    const auto buff_size = serialize_message_buffer_size(msg_size);
+
+    std::unique_ptr<uint8_t[]> req_buff(new uint8_t[buff_size]);
+    uint8_t * req_buff_raw = req_buff.get();
+
+    serialize_message(req, msg_size, req_buff_raw, buff_size);
+
+    std::string uri = "/call/" + m_session.get();
+    std::string req_hex = epee::to_hex::string(epee::span<const std::uint8_t>(req_buff_raw, buff_size));
+    std::string res_hex;
+
+    bool req_status = invoke_bridge_http(uri, req_hex, res_hex, m_http_client);
+    if (!req_status){
+      throw exc::CommunicationException("Call method failed");
+    }
+
+    m_response = res_hex;
+  }
+
+  void BridgeTransport::read(std::shared_ptr<google::protobuf::Message> & msg, messages::MessageType * msg_type) {
+    if (!m_response){
+      throw exc::CommunicationException("Could not read, no response stored");
+    }
+
+    std::string bin_data;
+    if (!epee::string_tools::parse_hexstr_to_binbuff(m_response.get(), bin_data)){
+      throw exc::CommunicationException("Response is not well hexcoded");
+    }
+
+    uint16_t msg_tag;
+    uint32_t msg_len;
+    deserialize_message_header(bin_data.c_str(), msg_tag, msg_len);
+    if (bin_data.size() != msg_len + 6){
+      throw exc::CommunicationException("Response is not well hexcoded");
+    }
+
+    if (msg_type){
+      *msg_type = static_cast<messages::MessageType>(msg_tag);
+    }
+
+    std::shared_ptr<google::protobuf::Message> msg_wrap(MessageMapper::get_message(msg_tag));
+    if (!msg_wrap->ParseFromArray(bin_data.c_str() + 6, msg_len)){
+      throw exc::EncodingException("Response is not well hexcoded");
+    }
+    msg = msg_wrap;
+  }
+
+  const boost::optional<json> & BridgeTransport::device_info() const {
+    return m_device_info;
+  }
+
+  std::ostream& BridgeTransport::dump(std::ostream& o) const {
+    return o << "BridgeTransport<path=" << (m_device_path ? get_path() : "None")
+             << ", info=" << (m_device_info ? t_serialize(m_device_info.get()) : "None")
+             << ", session=" << (m_session ? m_session.get() : "None")
+             << ">";
+  }
+
+  //
+  // UdpTransport
+  //
+  const char * UdpTransport::PATH_PREFIX = "udp:";
+  const char * UdpTransport::DEFAULT_HOST = "127.0.0.1";
+  const int UdpTransport::DEFAULT_PORT = 21324;
+
+  static void parse_udp_path(std::string &host, int &port, std::string path)
+  {
+    if (boost::starts_with(path, UdpTransport::PATH_PREFIX))
+    {
+      path = path.substr(strlen(UdpTransport::PATH_PREFIX));
+    }
+
+    auto delim = path.find(':');
+    if (delim == std::string::npos) {
+      host = path;
+    } else {
+      host = path.substr(0, delim);
+      port = std::stoi(path.substr(delim + 1));
+    }
+  }
+
+  UdpTransport::UdpTransport(boost::optional<std::string> device_path,
+                             boost::optional<std::shared_ptr<Protocol>> proto) :
+      m_io_service(), m_deadline(m_io_service)
+  {
+    m_device_host = DEFAULT_HOST;
+    m_device_port = DEFAULT_PORT;
+    const char *env_trezor_path = nullptr;
+
+    if (device_path) {
+      parse_udp_path(m_device_host, m_device_port, device_path.get());
+    } else if ((env_trezor_path = getenv("TREZOR_PATH")) != nullptr && boost::starts_with(env_trezor_path, UdpTransport::PATH_PREFIX)){
+      parse_udp_path(m_device_host, m_device_port, std::string(env_trezor_path));
+      MDEBUG("Applied TREZOR_PATH: " << m_device_host << ":" << m_device_port);
+    } else {
+      m_device_host = DEFAULT_HOST;
+    }
+
+    assert_port_number((uint32_t)m_device_port);
+    if (m_device_host != "localhost" && m_device_host != DEFAULT_HOST){
+      throw std::invalid_argument("Local endpoint allowed only");
+    }
+
+    m_proto = proto ? proto.get() : std::make_shared<ProtocolV1>();
+  }
+
+  std::string UdpTransport::get_path() const {
+    std::string path(PATH_PREFIX);
+    return path + m_device_host + ":" + std::to_string(m_device_port);
+  }
+
+  void UdpTransport::require_socket(){
+    if (!m_socket){
+      throw exc::NotConnectedException("Socket not connected");
+    }
+  }
+
+  bool UdpTransport::ping(){
+    return ping_int();
+  }
+
+  bool UdpTransport::ping_int(boost::posix_time::time_duration timeout){
+    require_socket();
+    try {
+      std::string req = "PINGPING";
+      char res[8];
+
+      m_socket->send_to(boost::asio::buffer(req.c_str(), req.size()), m_endpoint);
+      receive(res, 8, nullptr, false, timeout);
+
+      return memcmp(res, "PONGPONG", 8) == 0;
+
+    } catch(...){
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+
+  void UdpTransport::enumerate(t_transport_vect & res) {
+    std::shared_ptr<UdpTransport> t = std::make_shared<UdpTransport>();
+    bool t_works = false;
+
+    try{
+      t->open();
+      t_works = t->ping();
+    } catch(...) {
+
+    }
+    t->close();
+    if (t_works){
+      res.push_back(t);
+    }
+  }
+
+  void UdpTransport::open() {
+    if (!pre_open()){
+      return;
+    }
+
+    udp::resolver resolver(m_io_service);
+    udp::resolver::query query(udp::v4(), m_device_host, std::to_string(m_device_port));
+    m_endpoint = *resolver.resolve(query);
+
+    m_socket.reset(new udp::socket(m_io_service));
+    m_socket->open(udp::v4());
+
+    m_deadline.expires_at(boost::posix_time::pos_infin);
+    check_deadline();
+
+    m_proto->session_begin(*this);
+    m_open_counter = 1;
+  }
+
+  void UdpTransport::close() {
+    if (!pre_close()){
+      return;
+    }
+
+    MTRACE("Closing Trezor:UdpTransport");
+    if (!m_socket) {
+      throw exc::CommunicationException("Socket is already closed");
+    }
+
+    m_proto->session_end(*this);
+    m_socket->close();
+    m_socket = nullptr;
+  }
+
+  std::shared_ptr<Transport> UdpTransport::find_debug() {
+#ifdef WITH_TREZOR_DEBUGGING
+    std::shared_ptr<UdpTransport> t = std::make_shared<UdpTransport>();
+    t->m_proto = std::make_shared<ProtocolV1>();
+    t->m_device_host = m_device_host;
+    t->m_device_port = m_device_port + 1;
+    return t;
+#else
+    MINFO("Debug link is disabled in production");
+    return nullptr;
+#endif
+  }
+
+  void UdpTransport::write_chunk(const void * buff, size_t size){
+    require_socket();
+
+    if (size != 64){
+      throw exc::CommunicationException("Invalid chunk size");
+    }
+
+    auto written = m_socket->send_to(boost::asio::buffer(buff, size), m_endpoint);
+    if (size != written){
+      throw exc::CommunicationException("Could not send the whole chunk");
+    }
+  }
+
+  size_t UdpTransport::read_chunk(void * buff, size_t size){
+    require_socket();
+    if (size < 64){
+      throw std::invalid_argument("Buffer too small");
+    }
+
+    ssize_t len;
+    while(true) {
+      try {
+        boost::system::error_code ec;
+        len = receive(buff, size, &ec, true);
+        if (ec == boost::asio::error::operation_aborted) {
+          continue;
+        } else if (ec) {
+          throw exc::CommunicationException(std::string("Comm error: ") + ec.message());
+        }
+
+        if (len != 64) {
+          throw exc::CommunicationException("Invalid chunk size");
+        }
+
+        break;
+
+      } catch(exc::CommunicationException const& e){
+        throw;
+      } catch(std::exception const& e){
+        MWARNING("Error reading chunk, reason: " << e.what());
+        throw exc::CommunicationException(std::string("Chunk read error: ") + std::string(e.what()));
+      }
+    }
+
+    return static_cast<size_t>(len);
+  }
+
+  ssize_t UdpTransport::receive(void * buff, size_t size, boost::system::error_code * error_code, bool no_throw, boost::posix_time::time_duration timeout){
+    boost::system::error_code ec;
+    boost::asio::mutable_buffer buffer = boost::asio::buffer(buff, size);
+
+    require_socket();
+
+    // Set a deadline for the asynchronous operation.
+    m_deadline.expires_from_now(timeout);
+
+    // Set up the variables that receive the result of the asynchronous
+    // operation. The error code is set to would_block to signal that the
+    // operation is incomplete. Asio guarantees that its asynchronous
+    // operations will never fail with would_block, so any other value in
+    // ec indicates completion.
+    ec = boost::asio::error::would_block;
+    std::size_t length = 0;
+
+    // Start the asynchronous operation itself. The handle_receive function
+    // used as a callback will update the ec and length variables.
+    m_socket->async_receive_from(boost::asio::buffer(buffer), m_endpoint,
+                                 boost::bind(&UdpTransport::handle_receive, _1, _2, &ec, &length));
+
+    // Block until the asynchronous operation has completed.
+    do {
+      m_io_service.run_one();
+    }
+    while (ec == boost::asio::error::would_block);
+
+    if (error_code){
+      *error_code = ec;
+    }
+
+    if (no_throw){
+      return length;
+    }
+
+    // Operation result
+    if (ec == boost::asio::error::operation_aborted){
+      throw exc::TimeoutException();
+
+    } else if (ec) {
+      MWARNING("Reading from UDP socket failed: " << ec.message());
+      throw exc::CommunicationException();
+
+    }
+
+    return length;
+  }
+
+  void UdpTransport::write(const google::protobuf::Message &req) {
+    m_proto->write(*this, req);
+  }
+
+  void UdpTransport::read(std::shared_ptr<google::protobuf::Message> & msg, messages::MessageType * msg_type) {
+    m_proto->read(*this, msg, msg_type);
+  }
+
+  void UdpTransport::check_deadline(){
+    if (!m_socket){
+      return;  // no active socket.
+    }
+
+    // Check whether the deadline has passed. We compare the deadline against
+    // the current time since a new asynchronous operation may have moved the
+    // deadline before this actor had a chance to run.
+    if (m_deadline.expires_at() <= boost::asio::deadline_timer::traits_type::now())
+    {
+      // The deadline has passed. The outstanding asynchronous operation needs
+      // to be cancelled so that the blocked receive() function will return.
+      //
+      // Please note that cancel() has portability issues on some versions of
+      // Microsoft Windows, and it may be necessary to use close() instead.
+      // Consult the documentation for cancel() for further information.
+      m_socket->cancel();
+
+      // There is no longer an active deadline. The expiry is set to positive
+      // infinity so that the actor takes no action until a new deadline is set.
+      m_deadline.expires_at(boost::posix_time::pos_infin);
+    }
+
+    // Put the actor back to sleep.
+    m_deadline.async_wait(boost::bind(&UdpTransport::check_deadline, this));
+  }
+
+  void UdpTransport::handle_receive(const boost::system::error_code &ec, std::size_t length,
+                                    boost::system::error_code *out_ec, std::size_t *out_length) {
+    *out_ec = ec;
+    *out_length = length;
+  }
+
+  std::ostream& UdpTransport::dump(std::ostream& o) const {
+    return o << "UdpTransport<path=" << get_path()
+             << ", socket_alive=" << (m_socket ? "true" : "false")
+             << ">";
+  }
+
+#ifdef WITH_DEVICE_TREZOR_WEBUSB
+
+  static bool is_trezor1(libusb_device_descriptor * info){
+    return info->idVendor == TREZOR_DESC_T1.id_vendor && info->idProduct == TREZOR_DESC_T1.id_product;
+  }
+
+  static bool is_trezor2(libusb_device_descriptor * info){
+    return info->idVendor == TREZOR_DESC_T2.id_vendor && info->idProduct == TREZOR_DESC_T2.id_product;
+  }
+
+  static bool is_trezor2_bl(libusb_device_descriptor * info){
+    return info->idVendor == TREZOR_DESC_T2_BL.id_vendor && info->idProduct == TREZOR_DESC_T2_BL.id_product;
+  }
+
+  static ssize_t get_trezor_dev_id(libusb_device_descriptor *info){
+    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(info, "Empty device descriptor");
+    return get_device_idx(info->idVendor, info->idProduct);
+  }
+
+  static void set_libusb_log(libusb_context *ctx){
+    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(ctx, "Null libusb context");
+
+    // http://libusb.sourceforge.net/api-1.0/group__libusb__lib.html
+#if defined(LIBUSB_API_VERSION) && (LIBUSB_API_VERSION >= 0x01000106)
+#  define TREZOR_LIBUSB_SET_DEBUG(ctx, level) libusb_set_option(ctx,  LIBUSB_OPTION_LOG_LEVEL, level)
+#else
+#  define TREZOR_LIBUSB_SET_DEBUG(ctx, level) libusb_set_debug(ctx, level)
+#endif
+
+    if (ELPP->vRegistry()->allowed(el::Level::Debug, MONERO_DEFAULT_LOG_CATEGORY))
+      TREZOR_LIBUSB_SET_DEBUG(ctx, 3);
+    else if (ELPP->vRegistry()->allowed(el::Level::Warning, MONERO_DEFAULT_LOG_CATEGORY))
+      TREZOR_LIBUSB_SET_DEBUG(ctx, 2);
+    else if (ELPP->vRegistry()->allowed(el::Level::Error, MONERO_DEFAULT_LOG_CATEGORY))
+      TREZOR_LIBUSB_SET_DEBUG(ctx, 1);
+
+#undef TREZOR_LIBUSB_SET_DEBUG
+  }
+
+  static int get_libusb_ports(libusb_device *dev, std::vector<uint8_t> &path){
+    uint8_t tmp_path[16];
+    int r = libusb_get_port_numbers(dev, tmp_path, sizeof(tmp_path));
+    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(r != LIBUSB_ERROR_OVERFLOW, -1, "Libusb path array too small");
+    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(r >= 0, -1, "Libusb path array error");
+
+    path.resize(r);
+    for (int i = 0; i < r; i++){
+      path[i] = tmp_path[i];
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  static std::string get_usb_path(uint8_t bus_id, const std::vector<uint8_t> &path){
+    std::stringstream ss;
+    ss << WebUsbTransport::PATH_PREFIX << (boost::format("%03d") % ((int)bus_id));
+    for(uint8_t port : path){
+      ss << ":" << ((int) port);
+    }
+    return ss.str();
+  }
+
+  const char * WebUsbTransport::PATH_PREFIX = "webusb:";
+
+  WebUsbTransport::WebUsbTransport(
+      boost::optional<libusb_device_descriptor*> descriptor,
+      boost::optional<std::shared_ptr<Protocol>> proto
+  ): m_usb_session(nullptr), m_usb_device(nullptr), m_usb_device_handle(nullptr),
+     m_bus_id(-1), m_device_addr(-1)
+  {
+    if (descriptor){
+      libusb_device_descriptor * desc = new libusb_device_descriptor;
+      memcpy(desc, descriptor.get(), sizeof(libusb_device_descriptor));
+      this->m_usb_device_desc.reset(desc);
+    }
+
+    m_proto = proto ? proto.get() : std::make_shared<ProtocolV1>();
+
+#ifdef WITH_TREZOR_DEBUGGING
+    m_debug_mode = false;
+#endif
+  }
+
+  WebUsbTransport::~WebUsbTransport(){
+    if (m_usb_device){
+      close();
+    }
+
+    if (m_usb_session) {
+      libusb_exit(m_usb_session);
+      m_usb_session = nullptr;
+    }
+  }
+
+  void WebUsbTransport::require_device() const{
+    if (!m_usb_device_desc){
+      throw std::runtime_error("No USB device specified");
+    }
+  }
+
+  void WebUsbTransport::require_connected() const{
+    require_device();
+    if (!m_usb_device_handle){
+      throw std::runtime_error("USB Device not opened");
+    }
+  }
+
+  void WebUsbTransport::enumerate(t_transport_vect & res) {
+    int r;
+    libusb_device **devs;
+    libusb_context *ctx = nullptr;
+
+    r = libusb_init(&ctx);
+    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(r >= 0, "Unable to init libusb");
+
+    set_libusb_log(ctx);
+
+    ssize_t cnt = libusb_get_device_list(ctx, &devs);
+    if (cnt < 0){
+      libusb_exit(ctx);
+      throw std::runtime_error("Unable to enumerate libusb devices");
+    }
+
+    MTRACE("Libusb devices: " << cnt);
+
+    for(ssize_t i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
+      libusb_device_descriptor desc{};
+      r = libusb_get_device_descriptor(devs[i], &desc);
+      if (r < 0){
+        MERROR("Unable to get libusb device descriptor " << i);
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      const auto trezor_dev_idx = get_trezor_dev_id(&desc);
+      if (!is_device_supported(trezor_dev_idx)){
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      MTRACE("Found Trezor device: " << desc.idVendor << ":" << desc.idProduct << " dev_idx " << (int)trezor_dev_idx);
+
+      auto t = std::make_shared<WebUsbTransport>(boost::make_optional(&desc));
+      t->m_bus_id = libusb_get_bus_number(devs[i]);
+      t->m_device_addr = libusb_get_device_address(devs[i]);
+
+      // Port resolution may fail. Non-critical error, just addressing precision is decreased.
+      get_libusb_ports(devs[i], t->m_port_numbers);
+
+      res.push_back(t);
+    }
+
+    libusb_free_device_list(devs, 1);
+    libusb_exit(ctx);
+  }
+
+  std::string WebUsbTransport::get_path() const {
+    if (!m_usb_device_desc){
+      return "";
+    }
+
+    return get_usb_path(static_cast<uint8_t>(m_bus_id), m_port_numbers);
+  };
+
+  void WebUsbTransport::open() {
+    if (!pre_open()){
+      return;
+    }
+    const int interface = get_interface();
+
+#define TREZOR_DESTROY_SESSION() do { libusb_exit(m_usb_session); m_usb_session = nullptr; } while(0)
+
+    int r;
+    libusb_device **devs = nullptr;
+
+    if (m_usb_session) {
+      TREZOR_DESTROY_SESSION();
+    }
+
+    r = libusb_init(&m_usb_session);
+    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(r >= 0, "Unable to init libusb");
+    set_libusb_log(m_usb_session);
+
+    bool found = false;
+    int open_res = 0;
+
+    ssize_t cnt = libusb_get_device_list(m_usb_session, &devs);
+    if (cnt < 0){
+      TREZOR_DESTROY_SESSION();
+      throw std::runtime_error("Unable to enumerate libusb devices");
+    }
+
+    for (ssize_t i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
+      libusb_device_descriptor desc{};
+      r = libusb_get_device_descriptor(devs[i], &desc);
+      if (r < 0){
+        MERROR("Unable to get libusb device descriptor " << i);
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      const auto trezor_dev_idx = get_trezor_dev_id(&desc);
+      if (!is_device_supported(trezor_dev_idx)){
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      auto bus_id = libusb_get_bus_number(devs[i]);
+      std::vector<uint8_t> path;
+
+      // Port resolution may fail. Non-critical error, just addressing precision is decreased.
+      get_libusb_ports(devs[i], path);
+
+      MTRACE("Found Trezor device: " << desc.idVendor << ":" << desc.idProduct
+                                     << ", dev_idx: " << (int)trezor_dev_idx
+                                     << ". path: " << get_usb_path(bus_id, path));
+
+      if (bus_id == m_bus_id && path == m_port_numbers) {
+        found = true;
+        m_usb_device = devs[i];
+        open_res = libusb_open(m_usb_device, &m_usb_device_handle);
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+
+    libusb_free_device_list(devs, 1);
+
+    if (!found){
+      TREZOR_DESTROY_SESSION();
+      throw exc::DeviceAcquireException("Device not found");
+
+    } else if (found && open_res != 0) {
+      m_usb_device_handle = nullptr;
+      m_usb_device = nullptr;
+      TREZOR_DESTROY_SESSION();
+      throw exc::DeviceAcquireException("Unable to open libusb device");
+    }
+
+    r = libusb_claim_interface(m_usb_device_handle, interface);
+
+    if (r != 0){
+      libusb_close(m_usb_device_handle);
+      m_usb_device_handle = nullptr;
+      m_usb_device = nullptr;
+      TREZOR_DESTROY_SESSION();
+      throw exc::DeviceAcquireException("Unable to claim libusb device");
+    }
+
+    m_open_counter = 1;
+    m_proto->session_begin(*this);
+    
+#undef TREZOR_DESTROY_SESSION
+  };
+
+  void WebUsbTransport::close() {
+    if (!pre_close()){
+      return;
+    }
+
+    MTRACE("Closing Trezor:WebUsbTransport");
+    m_proto->session_end(*this);
+
+    int r = libusb_release_interface(m_usb_device_handle, get_interface());
+    if (r != 0){
+      MERROR("Could not release libusb interface: " << r);
+    }
+
+    m_usb_device = nullptr;
+    if (m_usb_device_handle) {
+      libusb_close(m_usb_device_handle);
+      m_usb_device_handle = nullptr;
+    }
+
+    if (m_usb_session) {
+      libusb_exit(m_usb_session);
+      m_usb_session = nullptr;
+    }
+  };
+
+  std::shared_ptr<Transport> WebUsbTransport::find_debug() {
+#ifdef WITH_TREZOR_DEBUGGING
+    require_device();
+    auto t = std::make_shared<WebUsbTransport>(boost::make_optional(m_usb_device_desc.get()));
+    t->m_bus_id = m_bus_id;
+    t->m_device_addr = m_device_addr;
+    t->m_port_numbers = m_port_numbers;
+    t->m_debug_mode = true;
+    return t;
+#else
+      MINFO("Debug link is disabled in production");
+      return nullptr;
+#endif
+    }
+
+  int WebUsbTransport::get_interface() const{
+    const int INTERFACE_NORMAL = 0;
+#ifdef WITH_TREZOR_DEBUGGING
+    const int INTERFACE_DEBUG = 1;
+    return m_debug_mode ? INTERFACE_DEBUG : INTERFACE_NORMAL;
+#else
+    return INTERFACE_NORMAL;
+#endif
+  }
+
+  unsigned char WebUsbTransport::get_endpoint() const{
+    const unsigned char ENDPOINT_NORMAL = 1;
+#ifdef WITH_TREZOR_DEBUGGING
+    const unsigned char ENDPOINT_DEBUG = 2;
+    return m_debug_mode ? ENDPOINT_DEBUG : ENDPOINT_NORMAL;
+#else
+    return ENDPOINT_NORMAL;
+#endif
+  }
+
+  void WebUsbTransport::write(const google::protobuf::Message &req) {
+    m_proto->write(*this, req);
+  };
+
+  void WebUsbTransport::read(std::shared_ptr<google::protobuf::Message> & msg, messages::MessageType * msg_type) {
+    m_proto->read(*this, msg, msg_type);
+  };
+
+  void WebUsbTransport::write_chunk(const void * buff, size_t size) {
+    require_connected();
+    if (size != REPLEN){
+      throw exc::CommunicationException("Invalid chunk size: ");
+    }
+
+    unsigned char endpoint = get_endpoint();
+    endpoint = (endpoint & ~LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_DIR_MASK) | LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_OUT;
+
+    int transferred = 0;
+    int r = libusb_interrupt_transfer(m_usb_device_handle, endpoint, (unsigned char*)buff, (int)size, &transferred, 0);
+    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(r == 0, "Unable to transfer, r: " << r);
+    if (transferred != (int)size){
+      throw exc::CommunicationException("Could not transfer chunk");
+    }
+  };
+
+  size_t WebUsbTransport::read_chunk(void * buff, size_t size) {
+    require_connected();
+    unsigned char endpoint = get_endpoint();
+    endpoint = (endpoint & ~LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_DIR_MASK) | LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN;
+
+    int transferred = 0;
+    int r = libusb_interrupt_transfer(m_usb_device_handle, endpoint, (unsigned char*)buff, (int)size, &transferred, 0);
+    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(r == 0, "Unable to transfer, r: " << r);
+    if (transferred != (int)size){
+      throw exc::CommunicationException("Could not read the chunk");
+    }
+
+    return transferred;
+  };
+
+  std::ostream& WebUsbTransport::dump(std::ostream& o) const {
+    o << "WebUsbTransport<path=" << get_path()
+             << ", vendorId=" << (m_usb_device_desc ? std::to_string(m_usb_device_desc->idVendor) : "?")
+             << ", productId=" << (m_usb_device_desc ? std::to_string(m_usb_device_desc->idProduct) : "?")
+             << ", deviceType=";
+
+    if (m_usb_device_desc){
+      if (is_trezor1(m_usb_device_desc.get()))
+        o << "TrezorOne";
+      else if (is_trezor2(m_usb_device_desc.get()))
+        o << "TrezorT";
+      else if (is_trezor2_bl(m_usb_device_desc.get()))
+        o << "TrezorT BL";
+    } else {
+      o << "?";
+    }
+
+    return o << ">";
+  };
+
+#endif  // WITH_DEVICE_TREZOR_WEBUSB
+
+  void enumerate(t_transport_vect & res){
+    BridgeTransport bt;
+    try{
+      bt.enumerate(res);
+    } catch (const std::exception & e){
+      MERROR("BridgeTransport enumeration failed:" << e.what());
+    }
+
+#ifdef WITH_DEVICE_TREZOR_WEBUSB
+    hw::trezor::WebUsbTransport btw;
+    try{
+      btw.enumerate(res);
+    } catch (const std::exception & e){
+      MERROR("WebUsbTransport enumeration failed:" << e.what());
+    }
+#endif
+
+#ifdef WITH_DEVICE_TREZOR_UDP
+    hw::trezor::UdpTransport btu;
+    try{
+      btu.enumerate(res);
+    } catch (const std::exception & e){
+      MERROR("UdpTransport enumeration failed:" << e.what());
+    }
+#endif
+  }
+
+  void sort_transports_by_env(t_transport_vect & res){
+    const char *env_trezor_path = getenv("TREZOR_PATH");
+    if (!env_trezor_path){
+      return;
+    }
+    
+    // Sort transports by the longest matching prefix with TREZOR_PATH
+    std::string trezor_path(env_trezor_path);
+    std::vector<size_t> match_idx(res.size());
+    std::vector<size_t> path_permutation(res.size());
+
+    for(size_t i = 0; i < res.size(); ++i){
+      auto cpath = res[i]->get_path();
+      std::string * s1 = &trezor_path;
+      std::string * s2 = &cpath;
+      
+      // first has to be shorter in std::mismatch(). Returns first non-matching iterators.
+      if (s1->size() >= s2->size()){
+        std::swap(s1, s2);
+      }
+
+      const auto mism = std::mismatch(s1->begin(), s1->end(), s2->begin());
+      match_idx[i] = mism.first - s1->begin();
+      path_permutation[i] = i;
+    }
+
+    std::sort(path_permutation.begin(), path_permutation.end(), [&](const size_t i0, const size_t i1) {
+      return match_idx[i0] > match_idx[i1];
+    });
+
+    tools::apply_permutation(path_permutation, res);
+  }
+
+  std::shared_ptr<Transport> transport(const std::string & path){
+    if (boost::starts_with(path, BridgeTransport::PATH_PREFIX)){
+      return std::make_shared<BridgeTransport>(path.substr(strlen(BridgeTransport::PATH_PREFIX)));
+
+    } else if (boost::starts_with(path, UdpTransport::PATH_PREFIX)){
+      return std::make_shared<UdpTransport>(path.substr(strlen(UdpTransport::PATH_PREFIX)));
+
+    } else {
+      throw std::invalid_argument("Unknown Trezor device path: " + path);
+
+    }
+  }
+
+  void throw_failure_exception(const messages::common::Failure * failure) {
+    if (failure == nullptr){
+      throw std::invalid_argument("Failure message cannot be null");
+    }
+
+    boost::optional<std::string> message = failure->has_message() ? boost::make_optional(failure->message()) : boost::none;
+    boost::optional<uint32_t> code = failure->has_code() ? boost::make_optional(static_cast<uint32_t>(failure->code())) : boost::none;
+    if (!code){
+      throw exc::proto::FailureException(code, message);
+    }
+
+    auto ecode = failure->code();
+    if (ecode == messages::common::Failure_FailureType_Failure_UnexpectedMessage){
+      throw exc::proto::UnexpectedMessageException(code, message);
+    } else if (ecode == messages::common::Failure_FailureType_Failure_ActionCancelled){
+      throw exc::proto::CancelledException(code, message);
+    } else if (ecode == messages::common::Failure_FailureType_Failure_PinExpected){
+      throw exc::proto::PinExpectedException(code, message);
+    } else if (ecode == messages::common::Failure_FailureType_Failure_PinInvalid){
+      throw exc::proto::InvalidPinException(code, message);
+    } else if (ecode == messages::common::Failure_FailureType_Failure_NotEnoughFunds){
+      throw exc::proto::NotEnoughFundsException(code, message);
+    } else if (ecode == messages::common::Failure_FailureType_Failure_NotInitialized){
+      throw exc::proto::NotInitializedException(code, message);
+    } else if (ecode == messages::common::Failure_FailureType_Failure_FirmwareError){
+      throw exc::proto::FirmwareErrorException(code, message);
+    } else {
+      throw exc::proto::FailureException(code, message);
+    }
+  }
+
+  GenericMessage::GenericMessage(messages::MessageType m_type, const shared_ptr<google::protobuf::Message> &m_msg)
+        : m_type(m_type), m_msg(m_msg), m_empty(false) {}
+
+  std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& o, hw::trezor::Transport const& t){
+    return t.dump(o);
+  }
+
+  std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& o, std::shared_ptr<hw::trezor::Transport> const& t){
+    if (!t){
+      return o << "None";
+    }
+
+    return t->dump(o);
+  }
+
+}
+}
+
diff --git a/src/device_trezor/trezor/transport.hpp b/src/device_trezor/trezor/transport.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..affd91553
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/device_trezor/trezor/transport.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,404 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2017-2019, The Monero Project
+//
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+//
+// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+//    conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//
+// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+//    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+//    materials provided with the distribution.
+//
+// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+//    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+//    prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
+
+#ifndef MONERO_TRANSPORT_H
+#define MONERO_TRANSPORT_H
+
+
+#include <boost/asio.hpp>
+#include <boost/asio/deadline_timer.hpp>
+#include <boost/array.hpp>
+#include <boost/utility/string_ref.hpp>
+
+#include <typeinfo>
+#include <type_traits>
+#include "net/http_client.h"
+
+#include "rapidjson/document.h"
+#include "rapidjson/writer.h"
+#include "rapidjson/stringbuffer.h"
+
+#include "exceptions.hpp"
+#include "trezor_defs.hpp"
+#include "messages_map.hpp"
+
+#include "messages/messages.pb.h"
+#include "messages/messages-common.pb.h"
+#include "messages/messages-management.pb.h"
+#include "messages/messages-monero.pb.h"
+
+namespace hw {
+namespace trezor {
+
+  using json = rapidjson::Document;
+  using json_val = rapidjson::Value;
+  namespace http = epee::net_utils::http;
+
+  const std::string DEFAULT_BRIDGE = "127.0.0.1:21325";
+
+  uint64_t pack_version(uint32_t major, uint32_t minor=0, uint32_t patch=0);
+
+  // Base HTTP comm serialization.
+  bool t_serialize(const std::string & in, std::string & out);
+  bool t_serialize(const json_val & in, std::string & out);
+  std::string t_serialize(const json_val & in);
+
+  bool t_deserialize(const std::string & in, std::string & out);
+  bool t_deserialize(const std::string & in, json & out);
+
+  // Flexible json serialization. HTTP client tailored for bridge API
+  template<class t_req, class t_res, class t_transport>
+  bool invoke_bridge_http(const boost::string_ref uri, const t_req & out_struct, t_res & result_struct, t_transport& transport, const boost::string_ref method = "POST", std::chrono::milliseconds timeout = std::chrono::seconds(180))
+  {
+    std::string req_param;
+    t_serialize(out_struct, req_param);
+
+    http::fields_list additional_params;
+    additional_params.push_back(std::make_pair("Origin","https://monero.trezor.io"));
+    additional_params.push_back(std::make_pair("Content-Type","application/json; charset=utf-8"));
+
+    const http::http_response_info* pri = nullptr;
+    if(!transport.invoke(uri, method, req_param, timeout, &pri, std::move(additional_params)))
+    {
+      MERROR("Failed to invoke http request to  " << uri);
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    if(!pri)
+    {
+      MERROR("Failed to invoke http request to  " << uri << ", internal error (null response ptr)");
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    if(pri->m_response_code != 200)
+    {
+      MERROR("Failed to invoke http request to  " << uri << ", wrong response code: " << pri->m_response_code
+             << " Response Body: " << pri->m_body);
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    return t_deserialize(pri->m_body, result_struct);
+  }
+
+  // Forward decl
+  class Transport;
+  class Protocol;
+
+  // Communication protocol
+  class Protocol {
+  public:
+    Protocol() = default;
+    virtual ~Protocol() = default;
+    virtual void session_begin(Transport & transport){ };
+    virtual void session_end(Transport & transport){ };
+    virtual void write(Transport & transport, const google::protobuf::Message & req)= 0;
+    virtual void read(Transport & transport, std::shared_ptr<google::protobuf::Message> & msg, messages::MessageType * msg_type=nullptr)= 0;
+  };
+
+  class ProtocolV1 : public Protocol {
+  public:
+    ProtocolV1() = default;
+    virtual ~ProtocolV1() = default;
+
+    void write(Transport & transport, const google::protobuf::Message & req) override;
+    void read(Transport & transport, std::shared_ptr<google::protobuf::Message> & msg, messages::MessageType * msg_type=nullptr) override;
+  };
+
+
+  // Base transport
+  typedef std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Transport>> t_transport_vect;
+
+  class Transport {
+  public:
+    Transport();
+    virtual ~Transport() = default;
+
+    virtual bool ping() { return false; };
+    virtual std::string get_path() const { return ""; };
+    virtual void enumerate(t_transport_vect & res){};
+    virtual void open(){};
+    virtual void close(){};
+    virtual void write(const google::protobuf::Message & req) =0;
+    virtual void read(std::shared_ptr<google::protobuf::Message> & msg, messages::MessageType * msg_type=nullptr) =0;
+    virtual std::shared_ptr<Transport> find_debug() { return nullptr; };
+
+    virtual void write_chunk(const void * buff, size_t size) { };
+    virtual size_t read_chunk(void * buff, size_t size) { return 0; };
+    virtual std::ostream& dump(std::ostream& o) const { return o << "Transport<>"; }
+  protected:
+    long m_open_counter;
+
+    virtual bool pre_open();
+    virtual bool pre_close();
+  };
+
+  // Bridge transport
+  class BridgeTransport : public Transport {
+  public:
+    BridgeTransport(
+        boost::optional<std::string> device_path = boost::none,
+        boost::optional<std::string> bridge_host = boost::none);
+
+    virtual ~BridgeTransport() = default;
+
+    static const char * PATH_PREFIX;
+
+    std::string get_path() const override;
+    void enumerate(t_transport_vect & res) override;
+
+    void open() override;
+    void close() override;
+
+    void write(const google::protobuf::Message &req) override;
+    void read(std::shared_ptr<google::protobuf::Message> & msg, messages::MessageType * msg_type=nullptr) override;
+
+    const boost::optional<json> & device_info() const;
+    std::ostream& dump(std::ostream& o) const override;
+
+  private:
+    epee::net_utils::http::http_simple_client m_http_client;
+    std::string m_bridge_host;
+    boost::optional<std::string> m_device_path;
+    boost::optional<std::string> m_session;
+    boost::optional<std::string> m_response;
+    boost::optional<json> m_device_info;
+  };
+
+  // UdpTransport transport
+  using boost::asio::ip::udp;
+
+  class UdpTransport : public Transport {
+  public:
+
+    explicit UdpTransport(
+        boost::optional<std::string> device_path=boost::none,
+        boost::optional<std::shared_ptr<Protocol>> proto=boost::none);
+
+    virtual ~UdpTransport() = default;
+
+    static const char * PATH_PREFIX;
+    static const char * DEFAULT_HOST;
+    static const int DEFAULT_PORT;
+
+    bool ping() override;
+    std::string get_path() const override;
+    void enumerate(t_transport_vect & res) override;
+
+    void open() override;
+    void close() override;
+    std::shared_ptr<Transport> find_debug() override;
+
+    void write(const google::protobuf::Message &req) override;
+    void read(std::shared_ptr<google::protobuf::Message> & msg, messages::MessageType * msg_type=nullptr) override;
+
+    void write_chunk(const void * buff, size_t size) override;
+    size_t read_chunk(void * buff, size_t size) override;
+
+    std::ostream& dump(std::ostream& o) const override;
+
+  private:
+    void require_socket();
+    ssize_t receive(void * buff, size_t size, boost::system::error_code * error_code=nullptr, bool no_throw=false, boost::posix_time::time_duration timeout=boost::posix_time::seconds(10));
+    void check_deadline();
+    static void handle_receive(const boost::system::error_code& ec, std::size_t length,
+                               boost::system::error_code* out_ec, std::size_t* out_length);
+    bool ping_int(boost::posix_time::time_duration timeout=boost::posix_time::milliseconds(1500));
+
+    std::shared_ptr<Protocol> m_proto;
+    std::string m_device_host;
+    int m_device_port;
+
+    std::unique_ptr<udp::socket> m_socket;
+    boost::asio::io_service m_io_service;
+    boost::asio::deadline_timer m_deadline;
+    udp::endpoint m_endpoint;
+  };
+
+#ifdef WITH_DEVICE_TREZOR_WEBUSB
+#include <libusb.h>
+
+  class WebUsbTransport : public Transport {
+  public:
+
+    explicit WebUsbTransport(
+        boost::optional<libusb_device_descriptor*> descriptor = boost::none,
+        boost::optional<std::shared_ptr<Protocol>> proto = boost::none
+    );
+
+    virtual ~WebUsbTransport();
+
+    static const char * PATH_PREFIX;
+
+    std::string get_path() const override;
+    void enumerate(t_transport_vect & res) override;
+
+    void open() override;
+    void close() override;
+    std::shared_ptr<Transport> find_debug() override;
+
+    void write(const google::protobuf::Message &req) override;
+    void read(std::shared_ptr<google::protobuf::Message> & msg, messages::MessageType * msg_type=nullptr) override;
+
+    void write_chunk(const void * buff, size_t size) override;
+    size_t read_chunk(void * buff, size_t size) override;
+
+    std::ostream& dump(std::ostream& o) const override;
+
+  private:
+    void require_device() const;
+    void require_connected() const;
+    int get_interface() const;
+    unsigned char get_endpoint() const;
+
+    std::shared_ptr<Protocol> m_proto;
+
+    libusb_context        *m_usb_session;
+    libusb_device         *m_usb_device;
+    libusb_device_handle  *m_usb_device_handle;
+    std::unique_ptr<libusb_device_descriptor> m_usb_device_desc;
+    std::vector<uint8_t> m_port_numbers;
+    int m_bus_id;
+    int m_device_addr;
+
+#ifdef WITH_TREZOR_DEBUGGING
+    bool m_debug_mode;
+#endif
+  };
+
+#endif
+
+  //
+  // General helpers
+  //
+
+  /**
+   * Enumerates all transports
+   */
+  void enumerate(t_transport_vect & res);
+
+  /**
+   * Sorts found transports by TREZOR_PATH environment variable.
+   */
+  void sort_transports_by_env(t_transport_vect & res);
+
+  /**
+   * Transforms path to the transport
+   */
+  std::shared_ptr<Transport> transport(const std::string & path);
+
+  /**
+   * Transforms path to the particular transport
+   */
+  template<class t_transport=Transport>
+  std::shared_ptr<t_transport> transport_typed(const std::string & path){
+    auto t = transport(path);
+    if (!t){
+      return nullptr;
+    }
+
+    return std::dynamic_pointer_cast<t_transport>(t);
+  }
+
+  // Exception carries unexpected message being received
+  namespace exc {
+    class UnexpectedMessageException: public ProtocolException {
+    protected:
+      hw::trezor::messages::MessageType recvType;
+      std::shared_ptr<google::protobuf::Message> recvMsg;
+
+    public:
+      using ProtocolException::ProtocolException;
+      UnexpectedMessageException(): ProtocolException("Trezor returned unexpected message") {};
+      UnexpectedMessageException(hw::trezor::messages::MessageType recvType,
+                                 const std::shared_ptr<google::protobuf::Message> & recvMsg)
+          : recvType(recvType), recvMsg(recvMsg) {
+        reason = std::string("Trezor returned unexpected message: ") + std::to_string(recvType);
+      }
+    };
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Throws corresponding failure exception.
+   */
+  [[ noreturn ]] void throw_failure_exception(const messages::common::Failure * failure);
+
+  /**
+   * Generic message holder, type + obj
+   */
+  class GenericMessage {
+  public:
+    GenericMessage(): m_empty(true) {}
+    GenericMessage(messages::MessageType m_type, const std::shared_ptr<google::protobuf::Message> &m_msg);
+    bool empty() const { return m_empty; }
+
+    hw::trezor::messages::MessageType m_type;
+    std::shared_ptr<google::protobuf::Message> m_msg;
+    bool m_empty;
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * Simple wrapper for write-read message exchange with expected message response type.
+   *
+   * @throws UnexpectedMessageException if the response message type is different than expected.
+   * Exception contains message type and the message itself.
+   */
+  template<class t_message=google::protobuf::Message>
+  std::shared_ptr<t_message>
+      exchange_message(Transport & transport, const google::protobuf::Message & req,
+                       boost::optional<messages::MessageType> resp_type = boost::none)
+  {
+    // Require strictly protocol buffers response in the template.
+    BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(boost::is_base_of<google::protobuf::Message, t_message>::value);
+
+    // Write the request
+    transport.write(req);
+
+    // Read the response
+    std::shared_ptr<google::protobuf::Message> msg_resp;
+    hw::trezor::messages::MessageType msg_resp_type;
+    transport.read(msg_resp, &msg_resp_type);
+
+    // Determine type of expected message response
+    messages::MessageType required_type = resp_type ? resp_type.get() : MessageMapper::get_message_wire_number<t_message>();
+
+    if (msg_resp_type == required_type) {
+      return message_ptr_retype<t_message>(msg_resp);
+    } else if (msg_resp_type == messages::MessageType_Failure){
+      throw_failure_exception(dynamic_cast<messages::common::Failure*>(msg_resp.get()));
+    } else {
+      throw exc::UnexpectedMessageException(msg_resp_type, msg_resp);
+    }
+  }
+
+  std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& o, hw::trezor::Transport const& t);
+  std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& o, std::shared_ptr<hw::trezor::Transport> const& t);
+}}
+
+
+#endif //MONERO_TRANSPORT_H
diff --git a/src/device_trezor/trezor/trezor_defs.hpp b/src/device_trezor/trezor/trezor_defs.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f0697cdb5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/device_trezor/trezor/trezor_defs.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2017-2019, The Monero Project
+//
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+//
+// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+//    conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//
+// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+//    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+//    materials provided with the distribution.
+//
+// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+//    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+//    prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
+
+#ifndef USE_DEVICE_TREZOR
+#define USE_DEVICE_TREZOR 1
+#endif
+
+// HAVE_TREZOR_READY set by cmake after protobuf messages
+// were generated successfully and all minimal dependencies are met.
+#ifndef DEVICE_TREZOR_READY
+#undef  USE_DEVICE_TREZOR
+#define USE_DEVICE_TREZOR 0
+#endif
+
+#if USE_DEVICE_TREZOR
+#define WITH_DEVICE_TREZOR 1
+#endif
+
+#ifndef WITH_DEVICE_TREZOR
+#undef WITH_DEVICE_TREZOR_LITE
+#endif
+
+#if defined(HAVE_TREZOR_LIBUSB) && USE_DEVICE_TREZOR
+#define WITH_DEVICE_TREZOR_WEBUSB 1
+#endif
+
+// Enable / disable UDP in the enumeration
+#ifndef USE_DEVICE_TREZOR_UDP
+#define USE_DEVICE_TREZOR_UDP 1
+#endif
+
+// Enable / disable UDP in the enumeration for release
+#ifndef USE_DEVICE_TREZOR_UDP_RELEASE
+#define USE_DEVICE_TREZOR_UDP_RELEASE 0
+#endif
+
+#if USE_DEVICE_TREZOR_UDP && (USE_DEVICE_TREZOR_UDP_RELEASE || defined(TREZOR_DEBUG))
+#define WITH_DEVICE_TREZOR_UDP 1
+#endif
+
+// Avoids protobuf undefined macro warning
+#ifndef PROTOBUF_INLINE_NOT_IN_HEADERS
+#define PROTOBUF_INLINE_NOT_IN_HEADERS 0
+#endif
+
+// Fixes gcc7 problem with minor macro defined clashing with minor() field.
+#ifdef minor
+#undef minor
+#endif
diff --git a/src/gen_multisig/CMakeLists.txt b/src/gen_multisig/CMakeLists.txt
index 88f56bf45..04c1bcd94 100644
--- a/src/gen_multisig/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/src/gen_multisig/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2017-2018, The Monero Project
+# Copyright (c) 2017-2019, The Monero Project
 #
 # All rights reserved.
 #
diff --git a/src/gen_multisig/gen_multisig.cpp b/src/gen_multisig/gen_multisig.cpp
index 8262e86f7..06019c50e 100644
--- a/src/gen_multisig/gen_multisig.cpp
+++ b/src/gen_multisig/gen_multisig.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2017-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2017-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/tests/functional_tests/test_framework/rpc.py b/src/lmdb/CMakeLists.txt
similarity index 77%
rename from tests/functional_tests/test_framework/rpc.py
rename to src/lmdb/CMakeLists.txt
index b21df7b93..1f369f114 100644
--- a/tests/functional_tests/test_framework/rpc.py
+++ b/src/lmdb/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2018 The Monero Project
+# Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
 # 
 # All rights reserved.
 # 
@@ -26,24 +26,8 @@
 # STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
 # THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
-import requests
-import json
-
-class JSONRPC(object):
-    def __init__(self, url):
-        self.url = url
-
-    def send_request(self, inputs):
-        res = requests.post(
-            self.url,
-            data=json.dumps(inputs),
-            headers={'content-type': 'application/json'})
-        res = res.json()
-        
-        assert 'error' not in res, res
-
-        return res['result']
-
-
-
+set(lmdb_sources database.cpp error.cpp table.cpp value_stream.cpp)
+set(lmdb_headers database.h error.h key_stream.h table.h transaction.h util.h value_stream.h)
 
+monero_add_library(lmdb_lib ${lmdb_sources} ${lmdb_headers})
+target_link_libraries(lmdb_lib common ${LMDB_LIBRARY})
diff --git a/src/lmdb/database.cpp b/src/lmdb/database.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ccab1902a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lmdb/database.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+//
+// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+//    conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//
+// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+//    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+//    materials provided with the distribution.
+//
+// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+//    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+//    prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+#include "database.h"
+#include "lmdb/error.h"
+#include "lmdb/util.h"
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+namespace
+{
+    constexpr const mdb_mode_t open_flags = 0;
+}
+#else
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
+namespace
+{
+    constexpr const mdb_mode_t open_flags = (S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
+}
+#endif
+
+namespace lmdb
+{
+    namespace
+    {
+        constexpr const mdb_size_t max_resize = 1 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024; // 1 GB
+        void acquire_context(context& ctx) noexcept
+        {
+            while (ctx.lock.test_and_set());
+            ++(ctx.active);
+            ctx.lock.clear();
+        }
+
+        void release_context(context& ctx) noexcept
+        {
+            --(ctx.active);
+        }
+    }
+
+    void release_read_txn::operator()(MDB_txn* ptr) const noexcept
+    {
+        if (ptr)
+        {
+            MDB_env* const env = mdb_txn_env(ptr);
+            abort_txn{}(ptr);
+            if (env)
+            {
+                context* ctx = reinterpret_cast<context*>(mdb_env_get_userctx(env));
+                if (ctx)
+                    release_context(*ctx);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    expect<environment> open_environment(const char* path, MDB_dbi max_dbs) noexcept
+    {
+        MONERO_PRECOND(path != nullptr);
+
+        MDB_env* obj = nullptr;
+        MONERO_LMDB_CHECK(mdb_env_create(std::addressof(obj)));
+        environment out{obj};
+
+        MONERO_LMDB_CHECK(mdb_env_set_maxdbs(out.get(), max_dbs));
+        MONERO_LMDB_CHECK(mdb_env_open(out.get(), path, 0, open_flags));
+        return {std::move(out)};
+    }
+
+    expect<write_txn> database::do_create_txn(unsigned int flags) noexcept
+    {
+        MONERO_PRECOND(handle() != nullptr);
+
+        for (unsigned attempts = 0; attempts < 3; ++attempts)
+        {
+            acquire_context(ctx);
+
+            MDB_txn* txn = nullptr;
+            const int err =
+                mdb_txn_begin(handle(), nullptr, flags, &txn);
+            if (!err && txn != nullptr)
+                return write_txn{txn};
+
+            release_context(ctx);
+            if (err != MDB_MAP_RESIZED)
+                return {lmdb::error(err)};
+            MONERO_CHECK(this->resize());
+        }
+        return {lmdb::error(MDB_MAP_RESIZED)};
+    }
+
+    database::database(environment env)
+      : env(std::move(env)), ctx{{}, ATOMIC_FLAG_INIT}
+    {
+        if (handle())
+        {
+            const int err = mdb_env_set_userctx(handle(), std::addressof(ctx));
+            if (err)
+                MONERO_THROW(lmdb::error(err), "Failed to set user context");
+        }
+    }
+
+    database::~database() noexcept
+    {
+        while (ctx.active);
+    }
+
+    expect<void> database::resize() noexcept
+    {
+        MONERO_PRECOND(handle() != nullptr);
+
+        while (ctx.lock.test_and_set());
+        while (ctx.active);
+
+        MDB_envinfo info{};
+        MONERO_LMDB_CHECK(mdb_env_info(handle(), &info));
+
+        const mdb_size_t resize = std::min(info.me_mapsize, max_resize);
+        const int err = mdb_env_set_mapsize(handle(), info.me_mapsize + resize);
+        ctx.lock.clear();
+        if (err)
+            return {lmdb::error(err)};
+        return success();
+    }
+
+    expect<read_txn> database::create_read_txn(suspended_txn txn) noexcept
+    {
+        if (txn)
+        {
+            acquire_context(ctx);
+            const int err = mdb_txn_renew(txn.get());
+            if (err)
+            {
+                release_context(ctx);
+                return {lmdb::error(err)};
+            }
+            return read_txn{txn.release()};
+        }
+        auto new_txn = do_create_txn(MDB_RDONLY);
+        if (new_txn)
+            return read_txn{new_txn->release()};
+        return new_txn.error();
+    }
+
+    expect<suspended_txn> database::reset_txn(read_txn txn) noexcept
+    {
+        MONERO_PRECOND(txn != nullptr);
+        mdb_txn_reset(txn.get());
+        release_context(ctx);
+        return suspended_txn{txn.release()};
+    }
+
+    expect<write_txn> database::create_write_txn() noexcept
+    {
+        return do_create_txn(0);
+    }
+
+    expect<void> database::commit(write_txn txn) noexcept
+    {
+        MONERO_PRECOND(txn != nullptr);
+        MONERO_LMDB_CHECK(mdb_txn_commit(txn.get()));
+        txn.release();
+        release_context(ctx);
+        return success();
+    }
+} // lmdb
diff --git a/src/lmdb/database.h b/src/lmdb/database.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..269f8c8a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lmdb/database.h
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2018, The Monero Project
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+//
+// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+//    conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//
+// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+//    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+//    materials provided with the distribution.
+//
+// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+//    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+//    prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+#pragma once
+
+#include <atomic>
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <lmdb.h>
+#include <memory>
+#include <type_traits>
+
+#include "common/expect.h"
+#include "lmdb/error.h"
+#include "lmdb/transaction.h"
+
+namespace lmdb
+{
+    //! Closes LMDB environment handle.
+    struct close_env
+    {
+        void operator()(MDB_env* ptr) const noexcept
+        {
+            if (ptr)
+                mdb_env_close(ptr);
+        }
+    };
+
+    using environment = std::unique_ptr<MDB_env, close_env>;
+
+    //! \return LMDB environment at `path` with a max of `max_dbs` tables.
+    expect<environment> open_environment(const char* path, MDB_dbi max_dbs) noexcept;
+
+    //! Context given to LMDB.
+    struct context
+    {
+        std::atomic<std::size_t> active;
+        std::atomic_flag lock;
+    };
+
+    //! Manages a LMDB environment for safe memory-map resizing. Thread-safe.
+    class database
+    {
+        environment env;
+        context ctx;
+
+        //! \return The LMDB environment associated with the object.
+        MDB_env* handle() const noexcept { return env.get(); }
+
+        expect<write_txn> do_create_txn(unsigned int flags) noexcept;
+
+    public: 
+        database(environment env);
+
+        database(database&&) = delete;
+        database(database const&) = delete;
+
+        virtual ~database() noexcept;
+
+        database& operator=(database&&) = delete;
+        database& operator=(database const&) = delete;
+
+        /*!
+            Resize the memory map for the LMDB environment. Will block until
+            all reads/writes on the environment complete.
+        */
+        expect<void> resize() noexcept;
+
+        //! \return A read only LMDB transaction, reusing `txn` if provided.
+        expect<read_txn> create_read_txn(suspended_txn txn = nullptr) noexcept;
+
+        //! \return `txn` after releasing context.
+        expect<suspended_txn> reset_txn(read_txn txn) noexcept;
+
+        //! \return A read-write LMDB transaction.
+        expect<write_txn> create_write_txn() noexcept;
+
+        //! Commit the read-write transaction.
+        expect<void> commit(write_txn txn) noexcept;
+
+        /*!
+            Create a write transaction, pass it to `f`, then try to commit
+            the write if `f` succeeds.
+
+            \tparam F must be callable with signature `expect<T>(MDB_txn&)`.
+            \param f must be re-startable if `lmdb::error(MDB_MAP_FULL)`.
+
+            \return The result of calling `f`.
+        */
+        template<typename F>
+        typename std::result_of<F(MDB_txn&)>::type try_write(F f, unsigned attempts = 3)
+        {
+            for (unsigned i = 0; i < attempts; ++i)
+            {
+                expect<write_txn> txn = create_write_txn();
+                if (!txn)
+                    return txn.error();
+
+                MONERO_PRECOND(*txn != nullptr);
+                const auto wrote = f(*(*txn));
+                if (wrote)
+                {
+                    MONERO_CHECK(commit(std::move(*txn)));
+                    return wrote;
+                }
+                if (wrote != lmdb::error(MDB_MAP_FULL))
+                    return wrote;
+
+                txn->reset();
+                MONERO_CHECK(this->resize());
+            }
+            return {lmdb::error(MDB_MAP_FULL)};
+        }
+    };
+} // lmdb
+
diff --git a/src/lmdb/error.cpp b/src/lmdb/error.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..91479521e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lmdb/error.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+//
+// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+//    conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//
+// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+//    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+//    materials provided with the distribution.
+//
+// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+//    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+//    prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include "error.h"
+
+#include <lmdb.h>
+#include <string>
+
+namespace {
+    struct category final : std::error_category
+    {
+        virtual const char* name() const noexcept override final
+        {
+            return "lmdb::error_category()";
+        }
+
+        virtual std::string message(int value) const override final
+        {
+            char const* const msg = mdb_strerror(value);
+            if (msg)
+                return msg;
+            return "Unknown lmdb::error_category() value";
+        }
+
+        virtual std::error_condition default_error_condition(int value) const noexcept override final
+        {
+            switch (value)
+            {
+                case MDB_KEYEXIST:
+                case MDB_NOTFOUND:
+                    break; // map to nothing generic
+                case MDB_PAGE_NOTFOUND:
+                case MDB_CORRUPTED:
+                    return std::errc::bad_address;
+                case MDB_PANIC:
+                case MDB_VERSION_MISMATCH:
+                case MDB_INVALID:
+                    break; // map to nothing generic
+                case MDB_MAP_FULL:
+                    return std::errc::no_buffer_space;
+                case MDB_DBS_FULL:
+                    break; // map to nothing generic
+                case MDB_READERS_FULL:
+                case MDB_TLS_FULL:
+                    return std::errc::no_lock_available;
+                case MDB_TXN_FULL:
+                case MDB_CURSOR_FULL:
+                case MDB_PAGE_FULL:
+                case MDB_MAP_RESIZED:
+                    break; // map to nothing generic
+                case MDB_INCOMPATIBLE:
+                    return std::errc::invalid_argument;
+                case MDB_BAD_RSLOT:
+                case MDB_BAD_TXN:
+                case MDB_BAD_VALSIZE:
+                case MDB_BAD_DBI:
+                    return std::errc::invalid_argument;
+                default:
+                    return std::error_condition{value, std::generic_category()};
+            }
+            return std::error_condition{value, *this};
+        }
+    };
+}
+
+namespace lmdb
+{
+    std::error_category const& error_category() noexcept
+    {
+        static const category instance{};
+        return instance;
+    }
+}
+
diff --git a/src/lmdb/error.h b/src/lmdb/error.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2944adf78
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lmdb/error.h
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+//
+// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+//    conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//
+// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+//    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+//    materials provided with the distribution.
+//
+// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+//    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+//    prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+#pragma once
+
+#include <system_error>
+#include <type_traits>
+
+//! Executes a LMDB command, and returns errors via `lmdb::error` enum.
+#define MONERO_LMDB_CHECK(...)         \
+    do                                 \
+    {                                  \
+        const int err = __VA_ARGS__ ;  \
+        if (err)                       \
+            return {lmdb::error(err)}; \
+    } while (0)
+
+namespace lmdb
+{
+    //! Tracks LMDB error codes.
+    enum class error : int
+    {
+        // 0 is reserved for no error, as per expect<T>
+        // All other errors are the values reported by LMDB
+    };
+
+    std::error_category const& error_category() noexcept;
+
+    inline std::error_code make_error_code(error value) noexcept
+    {
+        return std::error_code{int(value), error_category()};
+    }
+}
+
+namespace std
+{
+    template<>
+    struct is_error_code_enum<::lmdb::error>
+      : true_type
+    {};
+}
diff --git a/src/lmdb/key_stream.h b/src/lmdb/key_stream.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..40434d3a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lmdb/key_stream.h
@@ -0,0 +1,264 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2018, The Monero Project
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+//
+// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+//    conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//
+// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+//    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+//    materials provided with the distribution.
+//
+// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+//    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+//    prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+#pragma once
+
+#include <boost/range/iterator_range.hpp>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <cstring>
+#include <iterator>
+#include <lmdb.h>
+#include <utility>
+
+#include "lmdb/value_stream.h"
+#include "span.h"
+
+namespace lmdb
+{
+
+    /*!
+        An InputIterator for a fixed-sized LMDB key and value. `operator++`
+        iterates over keys.
+
+        \tparam K Key type in database records.
+        \tparam V Value type in database records.
+
+        \note This meets requirements for an InputIterator only. The iterator
+            can only be incremented and dereferenced. All copies of an iterator
+            share the same LMDB cursor, and therefore incrementing any copy will
+            change the cursor state for all (incrementing an iterator will
+            invalidate all prior copies of the iterator). Usage is identical
+            to `std::istream_iterator`.
+    */
+    template<typename K, typename V>
+    class key_iterator
+    {
+        MDB_cursor* cur;
+        epee::span<const std::uint8_t> key;
+        
+        void increment()
+        {
+            // MDB_NEXT_MULTIPLE doesn't work if only one value is stored :/
+            if (cur)
+                key = lmdb::stream::get(*cur, MDB_NEXT_NODUP, sizeof(K), sizeof(V)).first;
+        }
+
+    public:
+        using value_type = std::pair<K, boost::iterator_range<value_iterator<V>>>;
+        using reference = value_type;
+        using pointer = void;
+        using difference_type = std::size_t;
+        using iterator_category = std::input_iterator_tag;
+
+        //! Construct an "end" iterator.
+        key_iterator() noexcept
+          : cur(nullptr), key()
+        {}
+
+        /*!
+            \param cur Iterate over keys starting at this cursor position.
+            \throw std::system_error if unexpected LMDB error. This can happen
+                if `cur` is invalid.
+        */
+        key_iterator(MDB_cursor* cur)
+          : cur(cur), key()
+        {
+            if (cur)
+                key = lmdb::stream::get(*cur, MDB_GET_CURRENT, sizeof(K), sizeof(V)).first;
+        }
+
+        //! \return True if `this` is one-past the last key.
+        bool is_end() const noexcept { return key.empty(); }
+
+        //! \return True iff `rhs` is referencing `this` key.
+        bool equal(key_iterator const& rhs) const noexcept
+        {
+            return
+                (key.empty() && rhs.key.empty()) ||
+                key.data() == rhs.key.data();
+        }
+
+        /*!
+            Moves iterator to next key or end. Invalidates all prior copies of
+            the iterator.
+        */
+        key_iterator& operator++()
+        {
+            increment();
+            return *this;
+        }
+
+        /*!
+            Moves iterator to next key or end.
+
+            \return A copy that is already invalidated, ignore
+        */
+        key_iterator operator++(int)
+        {
+            key_iterator out{*this};
+            increment();
+            return out;
+        }
+
+        //! \pre `!is_end()` \return {current key, current value range}
+        value_type operator*() const
+        {
+            return {get_key(), make_value_range()};
+        }
+
+        //! \pre `!is_end()` \return Current key
+        K get_key() const noexcept
+        {
+            assert(!is_end());
+            K out;
+            std::memcpy(std::addressof(out), key.data(), sizeof(out));
+            return out;
+        }
+
+        /*!
+            Return a C++ iterator over database values from current cursor
+            position that will reach `.is_end()` after the last duplicate key
+            record. Calling `make_iterator()` will return an iterator whose
+            `operator*` will return an entire value (`V`).
+            `make_iterator<MONERO_FIELD(account, id)>()` will return an
+            iterator whose `operator*` will return a `decltype(account.id)`
+            object - the other fields in the struct `account` are never copied
+            from the database.
+
+            \throw std::system_error if LMDB has unexpected errors.
+            \return C++ iterator starting at current cursor position.
+        */
+        template<typename T = V, typename F = T, std::size_t offset = 0>
+        value_iterator<T, F, offset> make_value_iterator() const
+        {
+            static_assert(std::is_same<T, V>(), "bad MONERO_FIELD usage?");
+            return {cur};
+        }
+
+        /*!
+            Return a range from current cursor position until last duplicate
+            key record. Useful in for-each range loops or in templated code
+            expecting a range of elements. Calling `make_range()` will return
+            a range of `T` objects. `make_range<MONERO_FIELD(account, id)>()`
+            will return a range of `decltype(account.id)` objects - the other
+            fields in the struct `account` are never copied from the database.
+
+            \throw std::system_error if LMDB has unexpected errors.
+            \return An InputIterator range over values at cursor position.
+        */
+        template<typename T = V, typename F = T, std::size_t offset = 0>
+        boost::iterator_range<value_iterator<T, F, offset>> make_value_range() const
+        {
+            return {make_value_iterator<T, F, offset>(), value_iterator<T, F, offset>{}};
+        }
+    };
+
+    /*!
+        C++ wrapper for a LMDB read-only cursor on a fixed-sized key `K` and
+        value `V`.
+
+        \tparam K key type being stored by each record.
+        \tparam V value type being stored by each record.
+        \tparam D cleanup functor for the cursor; usually unique per db/table.
+    */
+    template<typename K, typename V, typename D>
+    class key_stream
+    {
+        std::unique_ptr<MDB_cursor, D> cur;
+    public:
+
+        //! Take ownership of `cur` without changing position. `nullptr` valid.
+        explicit key_stream(std::unique_ptr<MDB_cursor, D> cur)
+          : cur(std::move(cur))
+        {}
+
+        key_stream(key_stream&&) = default;
+        key_stream(key_stream const&) = delete;
+        ~key_stream() = default;
+        key_stream& operator=(key_stream&&) = default;
+        key_stream& operator=(key_stream const&) = delete;
+
+        /*!
+            Give up ownership of the cursor. `make_iterator()` and
+            `make_range()` can still be invoked, but return the empty set.
+
+            \return Currently owned LMDB cursor.
+        */
+        std::unique_ptr<MDB_cursor, D> give_cursor() noexcept
+        {
+            return {std::move(cur)};
+        }
+
+        /*!
+            Place the stream back at the first key/value. Newly created
+            iterators will start at the first value again.
+
+            \note Invalidates all current iterators, including those created
+                with `make_iterator` or `make_range`. Also invalidates all
+                `value_iterator`s created with `key_iterator`.
+        */
+        void reset()
+        {
+            if (cur)
+                lmdb::stream::get(*cur, MDB_FIRST, 0, 0);
+        }
+
+        /*!
+            \throw std::system_error if LMDB has unexpected errors.
+            \return C++ iterator over database keys from current cursor
+                position that will reach `.is_end()` after the last key.
+        */
+        key_iterator<K, V> make_iterator() const
+        {
+            return {cur.get()};
+        }
+
+        /*!
+            \throw std::system_error if LMDB has unexpected errors.
+            \return Range from current cursor position until last key record.
+                Useful in for-each range loops or in templated code
+        */
+        boost::iterator_range<key_iterator<K, V>> make_range() const
+        {
+            return {make_iterator(), key_iterator<K, V>{}};
+        }
+    };
+
+    template<typename K, typename V>
+    inline
+    bool operator==(key_iterator<K, V> const& lhs, key_iterator<K, V> const& rhs) noexcept
+    {
+        return lhs.equal(rhs);
+    }
+
+    template<typename K, typename V>
+    inline
+    bool operator!=(key_iterator<K, V> const& lhs, key_iterator<K, V> const& rhs) noexcept
+    {
+        return !lhs.equal(rhs);
+    }
+} // lmdb
+
diff --git a/src/lmdb/table.cpp b/src/lmdb/table.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0818b74e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lmdb/table.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2018, The Monero Project
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+//
+// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+//    conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//
+// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+//    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+//    materials provided with the distribution.
+//
+// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+//    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+//    prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+#include "table.h"
+
+namespace lmdb
+{
+    expect<MDB_dbi> table::open(MDB_txn& write_txn) const noexcept
+    {
+        MONERO_PRECOND(name != nullptr);
+
+        MDB_dbi out;
+        MONERO_LMDB_CHECK(mdb_dbi_open(&write_txn, name, flags, &out));
+        if (key_cmp && !(flags & MDB_INTEGERKEY))
+            MONERO_LMDB_CHECK(mdb_set_compare(&write_txn, out, key_cmp));
+        if (value_cmp && !(flags & MDB_INTEGERDUP))
+            MONERO_LMDB_CHECK(mdb_set_dupsort(&write_txn, out, value_cmp));
+        return out;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/lmdb/table.h b/src/lmdb/table.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..41a3de296
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lmdb/table.h
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <utility>
+
+#include "common/expect.h"
+#include "lmdb/error.h"
+#include "lmdb/key_stream.h"
+#include "lmdb/util.h"
+#include "lmdb/value_stream.h"
+
+namespace lmdb
+{
+    //! Helper for grouping typical LMDB DBI options.
+    struct table
+    {
+        char const* const name;
+        const unsigned flags;
+        MDB_cmp_func const* const key_cmp;
+        MDB_cmp_func const* const value_cmp;
+
+        //! \pre `name != nullptr` \return Open table.
+        expect<MDB_dbi> open(MDB_txn& write_txn) const noexcept;
+    };
+
+    //! Helper for grouping typical LMDB DBI options when key and value are fixed types.
+    template<typename K, typename V>
+    struct basic_table : table
+    {
+        using key_type = K;
+        using value_type = V;
+
+        //! \return Additional LMDB flags based on `flags` value.
+        static constexpr unsigned compute_flags(const unsigned flags) noexcept
+        {
+            return flags | ((flags & MDB_DUPSORT) ? MDB_DUPFIXED : 0);
+        }
+
+        constexpr explicit basic_table(const char* name, unsigned flags = 0, MDB_cmp_func value_cmp = nullptr) noexcept
+          : table{name, compute_flags(flags), &lmdb::less<lmdb::native_type<K>>, value_cmp}
+        {}
+
+        /*!
+            \tparam U must be same as `V`; used for sanity checking.
+            \tparam F is the type within `U` that is being extracted.
+            \tparam offset to `F` within `U`.
+
+            \note If using `F` and `offset` to retrieve a specific field, use
+                `MONERO_FIELD` macro in `src/lmdb/util.h` which calculates the
+                offset automatically.
+
+            \return Value of type `F` at `offset` within `value` which has
+                type `U`.
+        */
+        template<typename U, typename F = U, std::size_t offset = 0>
+        static expect<F> get_value(MDB_val value) noexcept
+        {
+            static_assert(std::is_same<U, V>(), "bad MONERO_FIELD?");
+            static_assert(std::is_pod<F>(), "F must be POD");
+            static_assert(sizeof(F) + offset <= sizeof(U), "bad field type and/or offset");
+
+            if (value.mv_size != sizeof(U))
+                return {lmdb::error(MDB_BAD_VALSIZE)};
+
+            F out;
+            std::memcpy(std::addressof(out), static_cast<char*>(value.mv_data) + offset, sizeof(out));
+            return out;
+        }
+
+        /*!
+            \pre `cur != nullptr`.
+            \param cur Active cursor on table. Returned in object on success,
+                otherwise destroyed.
+            \return A handle to the first key/value in the table linked
+                to `cur` or an empty `key_stream`.
+        */
+        template<typename D>
+        expect<key_stream<K, V, D>>
+        static get_key_stream(std::unique_ptr<MDB_cursor, D> cur) noexcept
+        {
+            MONERO_PRECOND(cur != nullptr);
+
+            MDB_val key;
+            MDB_val value;
+            const int err = mdb_cursor_get(cur.get(), &key, &value, MDB_FIRST);
+            if (err)
+            {
+                if (err != MDB_NOTFOUND)
+                    return {lmdb::error(err)};
+                cur.reset(); // return empty set
+            }
+            return key_stream<K, V, D>{std::move(cur)};
+        }
+
+        /*!
+            \pre `cur != nullptr`.
+            \param cur Active cursor on table. Returned in object on success,
+                otherwise destroyed.
+            \return A handle to the first value at `key` in the table linked
+                to `cur` or an empty `value_stream`.
+        */
+        template<typename D>
+        expect<value_stream<V, D>>
+        static get_value_stream(K const& key, std::unique_ptr<MDB_cursor, D> cur) noexcept
+        {
+            MONERO_PRECOND(cur != nullptr);
+
+            MDB_val key_bytes = lmdb::to_val(key);
+            MDB_val value;
+            const int err = mdb_cursor_get(cur.get(), &key_bytes, &value, MDB_SET);
+            if (err)
+            {
+                if (err != MDB_NOTFOUND)
+                    return {lmdb::error(err)};
+                cur.reset(); // return empty set
+            }
+            return value_stream<V, D>{std::move(cur)};
+        }
+    };
+} // lmdb
+
diff --git a/src/lmdb/transaction.h b/src/lmdb/transaction.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cdd80696c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lmdb/transaction.h
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2018, The Monero Project
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+//
+// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+//    conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//
+// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+//    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+//    materials provided with the distribution.
+//
+// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+//    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+//    prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+#pragma once
+
+#include <lmdb.h>
+#include <memory>
+
+#include "lmdb/error.h"
+
+//! Uses C++ type system to differentiate between cursors
+#define MONERO_CURSOR(name)                                    \
+    struct close_ ## name : ::lmdb::close_cursor {};           \
+    using name = std::unique_ptr< MDB_cursor, close_ ## name >;
+
+namespace lmdb
+{
+    struct abort_txn
+    {
+        void operator()(MDB_txn* ptr) const noexcept
+        {
+            if (ptr)
+                mdb_txn_abort(ptr);
+        }
+    };
+
+    /*!
+        Only valid if used via `create_read_txn()`. Decrements active count in
+        associated `context`, and aborts a LMDB transaction (`mdb_txn_abort`).
+    */
+    struct release_read_txn
+    { 
+        void operator()(MDB_txn* ptr) const noexcept;
+        // implementation in database.cpp
+    };
+
+    /*!
+        Only valid if used via `create_write_txn()`. Decrements active count in
+        associated `context`, and aborts a LMDB transaction (`mdb_txn_abort`).
+    */
+    struct abort_write_txn
+    {
+        void operator()(MDB_txn* ptr) const noexcept
+        {
+            release_read_txn{}(ptr);
+        }
+    };
+
+    struct close_cursor
+    {
+        void operator()(MDB_cursor* ptr) const noexcept
+        {
+            if (ptr)
+                mdb_cursor_close(ptr);
+        }
+    };
+
+    template<typename D>
+    inline expect<std::unique_ptr<MDB_cursor, D>>
+    open_cursor(MDB_txn& txn, MDB_dbi tbl) noexcept
+    {
+        MDB_cursor* cur = nullptr;
+        MONERO_LMDB_CHECK(mdb_cursor_open(&txn, tbl, &cur));
+        return std::unique_ptr<MDB_cursor, D>{cur};
+    }
+
+    // The below use the C++ type system to designate `MDB_txn` status.
+
+    using suspended_txn = std::unique_ptr<MDB_txn, abort_txn>;
+    using read_txn = std::unique_ptr<MDB_txn, release_read_txn>;
+    using write_txn = std::unique_ptr<MDB_txn, abort_write_txn>;
+} // lmdb
diff --git a/src/lmdb/util.h b/src/lmdb/util.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..50162b7c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lmdb/util.h
@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2018, The Monero Project
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+//
+// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+//    conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//
+// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+//    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+//    materials provided with the distribution.
+//
+// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+//    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+//    prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+#pragma once
+
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <cstring>
+#include <lmdb.h>
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <utility>
+
+#include "span.h"
+
+/*! Calculates types and offset of struct field. Use in template arguments for
+    `table::get_value`, `value_iterator::get_value`,
+    `value_stream::make_iterator`, or `value_stream::make_range`. */
+#define MONERO_FIELD(obj, field)                                     \
+    obj , decltype(std::declval<obj>().field) , offsetof(obj, field)
+
+//! Expands to `lmdb::less` for the value `field` within `obj`.
+#define MONERO_SORT_BY(obj, field)                              \
+    &::lmdb::less<                                              \
+        lmdb::native_type<decltype(std::declval<obj>().field)>, \
+        offsetof(obj, field)                                    \
+    >
+
+//! Expands to `lmdb::compare` for the value `field` within `obj`.
+#define MONERO_COMPARE(obj, field)           \
+    &::lmdb::compare<                        \
+        decltype(std::declval<obj>().field), \
+        offsetof(obj, field)                 \
+    >
+
+namespace lmdb
+{
+    //! Prevent instantiation of `std::underlying_type<T>` when `T` is not enum.
+    template<typename T>
+    struct identity
+    {
+        using type = T;
+    };
+
+    /*!
+        Get the native type for enums, or return `T` unchanged. Useful for
+        merging generated machine code for templated functions that use enums
+        with identical size-widths without relying on aggressive identical
+        comdat folding (ICF) support in linker. So with enum defintion
+        `enum class enum_foo : unsigned long {};` will always yield
+        `assert(&func_foo<unsigned long> == &func_foo<native_type<enum_foo>>)`.
+    */
+    template<typename T>
+    using native_type = typename std::conditional<
+        std::is_enum<T>::value, std::underlying_type<T>, identity<T>
+    >::type::type;
+
+    //! \return `value` as its native type.
+    template<typename T, typename U = typename std::underlying_type<T>::type>
+    inline constexpr U to_native(T value) noexcept
+    {
+        return U(value);
+    }
+
+    //! \return `value` bytes in a LMDB `MDB_val` object.
+    template<typename T>
+    inline MDB_val to_val(T&& value) noexcept
+    {
+        // lmdb does not touch user data, so const_cast is acceptable
+        static_assert(!std::is_rvalue_reference<T&&>(), "cannot use temporary value");
+        void const* const temp = reinterpret_cast<void const*>(std::addressof(value));
+        return MDB_val{sizeof(value), const_cast<void*>(temp)};
+    }
+
+    //! \return A span over the same chunk of memory as `value`.
+    inline constexpr epee::span<const std::uint8_t> to_byte_span(MDB_val value) noexcept
+    {
+        return {static_cast<const std::uint8_t*>(value.mv_data), value.mv_size};
+    }
+
+    /*!
+        A LMDB comparison function that uses `operator<`.
+
+        \tparam T has a defined `operator<` .
+        \tparam offset to `T` within the value.
+
+        \return -1 if `left < right`, 1 if `right < left`, and 0 otherwise.
+    */
+    template<typename T, std::size_t offset = 0>
+    inline int less(MDB_val const* left, MDB_val const* right) noexcept
+    {
+        if (!left || !right || left->mv_size < sizeof(T) + offset || right->mv_size < sizeof(T) + offset)
+        {
+            assert("invalid use of custom comparison" == 0);
+            return -1;
+        }
+
+        T left_val;
+        T right_val;
+        std::memcpy(std::addressof(left_val), static_cast<char*>(left->mv_data) + offset, sizeof(T));
+        std::memcpy(std::addressof(right_val), static_cast<char*>(right->mv_data) + offset, sizeof(T));
+        return left_val < right_val ? -1 : bool(right_val < left_val);
+    }
+
+    /*!
+        A LMDB comparison function that uses `std::memcmp`.
+
+        \toaram T is `!epee::has_padding`
+        \tparam offset to `T` within the value.
+
+        \return The result of `std::memcmp` over the value.
+    */
+    template<typename T, std::size_t offset = 0>
+    inline int compare(MDB_val const* left, MDB_val const* right) noexcept
+    {
+        static_assert(!epee::has_padding<T>(), "memcmp will not work");
+        if (!left || !right || left->mv_size < sizeof(T) + offset || right->mv_size < sizeof(T) + offset)
+        {
+            assert("invalid use of custom comparison" == 0);
+            return -1;
+        }
+        return std::memcmp(
+            static_cast<char*>(left->mv_data) + offset,
+            static_cast<char*>(right->mv_data) + offset,
+            sizeof(T)
+        );
+    }
+} // lmdb
diff --git a/src/lmdb/value_stream.cpp b/src/lmdb/value_stream.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..604140e47
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lmdb/value_stream.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2018, The Monero Project
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+//
+// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+//    conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//
+// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+//    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+//    materials provided with the distribution.
+//
+// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+//    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+//    prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+#include "value_stream.h"
+
+#include <stdexcept>
+
+#include "common/expect.h"
+#include "lmdb/error.h"
+#include "lmdb/util.h"
+
+namespace lmdb
+{
+    namespace stream
+    {
+        mdb_size_t count(MDB_cursor* cur)
+        {
+            mdb_size_t out = 0;
+            if (cur)
+            {
+                const int rc = mdb_cursor_count(cur, &out);
+                if (rc)
+                    MONERO_THROW(lmdb::error(rc), "mdb_cursor_count");
+            }
+            return out;
+        }
+
+        std::pair<epee::span<const std::uint8_t>, epee::span<const std::uint8_t>>
+        get(MDB_cursor& cur, MDB_cursor_op op, std::size_t key, std::size_t value)
+        {
+            MDB_val key_bytes{};
+            MDB_val value_bytes{};
+            const int rc = mdb_cursor_get(&cur, &key_bytes, &value_bytes, op);
+            if (rc)
+            {
+                if (rc == MDB_NOTFOUND)
+                    return {};
+                MONERO_THROW(lmdb::error(rc), "mdb_cursor_get");
+            }
+
+            if (key && key != key_bytes.mv_size)
+                MONERO_THROW(lmdb::error(MDB_BAD_VALSIZE), "mdb_cursor_get key");
+
+            if (value && (value_bytes.mv_size % value != 0 || value_bytes.mv_size == 0))
+                MONERO_THROW(lmdb::error(MDB_BAD_VALSIZE), "mdb_cursor_get value");
+
+            return {lmdb::to_byte_span(key_bytes), lmdb::to_byte_span(value_bytes)};
+        }
+    }
+}
+
diff --git a/src/lmdb/value_stream.h b/src/lmdb/value_stream.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..01090aa67
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lmdb/value_stream.h
@@ -0,0 +1,287 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2018, The Monero Project
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+//
+// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+//    conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//
+// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+//    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+//    materials provided with the distribution.
+//
+// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+//    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+//    prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+#pragma once
+
+#include <boost/range/iterator_range.hpp>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <cstring>
+#include <iterator>
+#include <lmdb.h>
+#include <utility>
+
+#include "span.h"
+
+namespace lmdb
+{
+    namespace stream
+    {
+        /*
+            \throw std::system_error if unexpected LMDB error.
+            \return 0 if `cur == nullptr`, otherwise count of values at current key.
+        */
+        mdb_size_t count(MDB_cursor* cur);
+
+        /*!
+            Calls `mdb_cursor_get` and does some error checking.
+
+            \param cur is given to `mdb_cursor_get` without modification.
+            \param op is passed to `mdb_cursor_get` without modification.
+            \param key expected key size or 0 to skip key size check.
+            \param value expected value size or 0 to skip value size check.
+
+            \throw std::system_error if `key != 0` and `key_.mv_size != key`.
+            \throw std::system_error if `value != 0` and `value_.mv_size != value`.
+            \throw std::system_error if `mdb_cursor_get` returns any error
+                other than `MDB_NOTFOUND`.
+
+            \return {key bytes, value bytes} or two empty spans if `MDB_NOTFOUND`.
+        */
+        std::pair<epee::span<const std::uint8_t>, epee::span<const std::uint8_t>>
+            get(MDB_cursor& cur, MDB_cursor_op op, std::size_t key, std::size_t value);
+    }
+
+    /*!
+        An InputIterator for a fixed-sized LMDB value at a specific key.
+
+        \tparam T The value type at the specific key.
+        \tparam F The value type being returned when dereferenced.
+        \tparam offset to `F` within `T`.
+
+        \note This meets requirements for an InputIterator only. The iterator
+            can only be incremented and dereferenced. All copies of an iterator
+            share the same LMDB cursor, and therefore incrementing any copy will
+            change the cursor state for all (incrementing an iterator will
+            invalidate all prior copies of the iterator). Usage is identical
+            to `std::istream_iterator`.
+    */
+    template<typename T, typename F = T, std::size_t offset = 0>
+    class value_iterator
+    {
+        MDB_cursor* cur;
+        epee::span<const std::uint8_t> values;
+        
+        void increment()
+        {
+            values.remove_prefix(sizeof(T));
+            if (values.empty() && cur)
+                values = lmdb::stream::get(*cur, MDB_NEXT_DUP, 0, sizeof(T)).second;
+        }
+
+    public:
+        using value_type = F;
+        using reference = value_type;
+        using pointer = void;
+        using difference_type = std::size_t;
+        using iterator_category = std::input_iterator_tag;
+
+        //! Construct an "end" iterator.
+        value_iterator() noexcept
+          : cur(nullptr), values()
+        {}
+
+        /*!
+            \param cur Iterate over values starting at this cursor position.
+            \throw std::system_error if unexpected LMDB error. This can happen
+                if `cur` is invalid.
+        */
+        value_iterator(MDB_cursor* cur)
+          : cur(cur), values()
+        {
+            if (cur)
+                values = lmdb::stream::get(*cur, MDB_GET_CURRENT, 0, sizeof(T)).second;
+        }
+
+        value_iterator(value_iterator const&) = default;
+        ~value_iterator() = default;
+        value_iterator& operator=(value_iterator const&) = default;
+
+        //! \return True if `this` is one-past the last value.
+        bool is_end() const noexcept { return values.empty(); }
+
+        //! \return True iff `rhs` is referencing `this` value.
+        bool equal(value_iterator const& rhs) const noexcept
+        {
+            return
+                (values.empty() && rhs.values.empty()) ||
+                values.data() == rhs.values.data();
+        }
+
+        //! Invalidates all prior copies of the iterator.
+        value_iterator& operator++()
+        {
+            increment();
+            return *this;
+        }
+
+        //! \return A copy that is already invalidated, ignore
+        value_iterator operator++(int)
+        {
+            value_iterator out{*this};
+            increment();
+            return out;
+        }
+
+        /*!
+            Get a specific field within `F`. Default behavior is to return
+            the entirety of `U`, despite the filtering logic of `operator*`.
+
+            \pre `!is_end()`
+
+            \tparam U must match `T`, used for `MONERO_FIELD` sanity checking.
+            \tparam G field type to extract from the value
+            \tparam uoffset to `G` type, or `0` when `std::is_same<U, G>()`.
+
+            \return The field `G`, at `uoffset` within `U`.
+        */
+        template<typename U, typename G = U, std::size_t uoffset = 0>
+        G get_value() const noexcept
+        {
+            static_assert(std::is_same<U, T>(), "bad MONERO_FIELD usage?");
+            static_assert(std::is_pod<U>(), "value type must be pod");
+            static_assert(std::is_pod<G>(), "field type must be pod");
+            static_assert(sizeof(G) + uoffset <= sizeof(U), "bad field and/or offset");
+            assert(sizeof(G) + uoffset <= values.size());
+            assert(!is_end());
+
+            G value;
+            std::memcpy(std::addressof(value), values.data() + uoffset, sizeof(value));
+            return value;
+        }
+
+        //! \pre `!is_end()` \return The field `F`, at `offset`, within `T`.
+        value_type operator*() const noexcept { return get_value<T, F, offset>(); }
+    };
+ 
+    /*!
+        C++ wrapper for a LMDB read-only cursor on a fixed-sized value `T`.
+
+        \tparam T value type being stored by each record.
+        \tparam D cleanup functor for the cursor; usually unique per db/table.
+    */
+    template<typename T, typename D>
+    class value_stream
+    {
+        std::unique_ptr<MDB_cursor, D> cur;
+    public:
+
+        //! Take ownership of `cur` without changing position. `nullptr` valid.
+        explicit value_stream(std::unique_ptr<MDB_cursor, D> cur)
+          : cur(std::move(cur))
+        {}
+
+        value_stream(value_stream&&) = default;
+        value_stream(value_stream const&) = delete;
+        ~value_stream() = default;
+        value_stream& operator=(value_stream&&) = default;
+        value_stream& operator=(value_stream const&) = delete;
+
+        /*!
+            Give up ownership of the cursor. `count()`, `make_iterator()` and
+            `make_range()` can still be invoked, but return the empty set.
+
+            \return Currently owned LMDB cursor.
+        */
+        std::unique_ptr<MDB_cursor, D> give_cursor() noexcept
+        {
+            return {std::move(cur)};
+        }
+
+        /*!
+            Place the stream back at the first value. Newly created iterators
+            will start at the first value again.
+
+            \note Invalidates all current iterators from `this`, including
+                those created with `make_iterator` or `make_range`.
+        */
+        void reset()
+        {
+            if (cur)
+                lmdb::stream::get(*cur, MDB_FIRST_DUP, 0, 0);
+        }
+
+        /*!
+            \throw std::system_error if LMDB has unexpected errors.
+            \return Number of values at this key.
+        */
+        std::size_t count() const
+        {
+            return lmdb::stream::count(cur.get());
+        }
+
+        /*!
+            Return a C++ iterator over database values from current cursor
+            position that will reach `.is_end()` after the last duplicate key
+            record. Calling `make_iterator()` will return an iterator whose
+            `operator*` will return entire value (`T`).
+            `make_iterator<MONERO_FIELD(account, id)>()` will return an
+            iterator whose `operator*` will return a `decltype(account.id)`
+            object - the other fields in the struct `account` are never copied
+            from the database.
+
+            \throw std::system_error if LMDB has unexpected errors.
+            \return C++ iterator starting at current cursor position.
+        */
+        template<typename U = T, typename F = U, std::size_t offset = 0>
+        value_iterator<U, F, offset> make_iterator() const
+        {
+            static_assert(std::is_same<U, T>(), "was MONERO_FIELD used with wrong type?");
+            return {cur.get()};
+        }
+
+        /*!
+            Return a range from current cursor position until last duplicate
+            key record. Useful in for-each range loops or in templated code
+            expecting a range of elements. Calling `make_range()` will return
+            a range of `T` objects. `make_range<MONERO_FIELD(account, id)>()`
+            will return a range of `decltype(account.id)` objects - the other
+            fields in the struct `account` are never copied from the database.
+
+            \throw std::system_error if LMDB has unexpected errors.
+            \return An InputIterator range over values at cursor position.
+        */
+        template<typename U = T, typename F = U, std::size_t offset = 0>
+        boost::iterator_range<value_iterator<U, F, offset>> make_range() const
+        {
+            return {make_iterator<U, F, offset>(), value_iterator<U, F, offset>{}};
+        }
+    };
+
+    template<typename T, typename F, std::size_t offset>
+    inline
+    bool operator==(value_iterator<T, F, offset> const& lhs, value_iterator<T, F, offset> const& rhs) noexcept
+    {
+        return lhs.equal(rhs);
+    }
+
+    template<typename T, typename F, std::size_t offset>
+    inline
+    bool operator!=(value_iterator<T, F, offset> const& lhs, value_iterator<T, F, offset> const& rhs) noexcept
+    {
+        return !lhs.equal(rhs);
+    }
+} // lmdb
+
diff --git a/src/mnemonics/CMakeLists.txt b/src/mnemonics/CMakeLists.txt
index e3836bcca..acb9a4338 100644
--- a/src/mnemonics/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/src/mnemonics/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+# Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 #
 # All rights reserved.
 #
diff --git a/src/mnemonics/chinese_simplified.h b/src/mnemonics/chinese_simplified.h
index 0566b1079..ff035dde0 100644
--- a/src/mnemonics/chinese_simplified.h
+++ b/src/mnemonics/chinese_simplified.h
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 // OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
 // WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 //
-// Code surrounding the word list is Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Code surrounding the word list is Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 //
 // All rights reserved.
 //
diff --git a/src/mnemonics/dutch.h b/src/mnemonics/dutch.h
index 801caf986..14ba56a7e 100644
--- a/src/mnemonics/dutch.h
+++ b/src/mnemonics/dutch.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/src/mnemonics/electrum-words.cpp b/src/mnemonics/electrum-words.cpp
index 3d6338856..2dd40cc9a 100644
--- a/src/mnemonics/electrum-words.cpp
+++ b/src/mnemonics/electrum-words.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -37,22 +37,14 @@
  */
 
 #include <string>
-#include <cassert>
-#include <map>
 #include <cstdint>
 #include <vector>
 #include <unordered_map>
-#include <boost/algorithm/string.hpp>
 #include "wipeable_string.h"
 #include "misc_language.h"
-#include "crypto/crypto.h"  // for declaration of crypto::secret_key
-#include <fstream>
-#include "common/int-util.h"
+#include "int-util.h"
 #include "mnemonics/electrum-words.h"
-#include <stdexcept>
-#include <boost/filesystem.hpp>
 #include <boost/crc.hpp>
-#include <boost/algorithm/string/join.hpp>
 
 #include "chinese_simplified.h"
 #include "english.h"
@@ -84,8 +76,8 @@ namespace crypto
 namespace
 {
   uint32_t create_checksum_index(const std::vector<epee::wipeable_string> &word_list,
-    uint32_t unique_prefix_length);
-  bool checksum_test(std::vector<epee::wipeable_string> seed, uint32_t unique_prefix_length);
+    const Language::Base *language);
+  bool checksum_test(std::vector<epee::wipeable_string> seed, const Language::Base *language);
 
   /*!
    * \brief Finds the word list that contains the seed words and puts the indices
@@ -124,8 +116,8 @@ namespace
     for (std::vector<Language::Base*>::iterator it1 = language_instances.begin();
       it1 != language_instances.end(); it1++)
     {
-      const std::unordered_map<epee::wipeable_string, uint32_t> &word_map = (*it1)->get_word_map();
-      const std::unordered_map<epee::wipeable_string, uint32_t> &trimmed_word_map = (*it1)->get_trimmed_word_map();
+      const std::unordered_map<epee::wipeable_string, uint32_t, Language::WordHash, Language::WordEqual> &word_map = (*it1)->get_word_map();
+      const std::unordered_map<epee::wipeable_string, uint32_t, Language::WordHash, Language::WordEqual> &trimmed_word_map = (*it1)->get_trimmed_word_map();
       // To iterate through seed words
       bool full_match = true;
 
@@ -159,7 +151,7 @@ namespace
         // if we were using prefix only, and we have a checksum, check it now
         // to avoid false positives due to prefix set being too common
         if (has_checksum)
-          if (!checksum_test(seed, (*it1)->get_unique_prefix_length()))
+          if (!checksum_test(seed, *it1))
           {
             fallback = *it1;
             full_match = false;
@@ -198,24 +190,24 @@ namespace
    * \return                      Checksum index
    */
   uint32_t create_checksum_index(const std::vector<epee::wipeable_string> &word_list,
-    uint32_t unique_prefix_length)
+    const Language::Base *language)
   {
-    epee::wipeable_string trimmed_words = "";
+    epee::wipeable_string trimmed_words = "", word;
 
+    const auto &word_map = language->get_word_map();
+    const auto &trimmed_word_map = language->get_trimmed_word_map();
+    const uint32_t unique_prefix_length = language->get_unique_prefix_length();
     for (std::vector<epee::wipeable_string>::const_iterator it = word_list.begin(); it != word_list.end(); it++)
     {
-      if (it->length() > unique_prefix_length)
-      {
-        trimmed_words += Language::utf8prefix(*it, unique_prefix_length);
-      }
-      else
-      {
-        trimmed_words += *it;
-      }
+      word = Language::utf8prefix(*it, unique_prefix_length);
+      auto it2 = trimmed_word_map.find(word);
+      if (it2 == trimmed_word_map.end())
+        throw std::runtime_error("Word \"" + std::string(word.data(), word.size()) + "\" not found in trimmed word map in " + language->get_english_language_name());
+      trimmed_words += it2->first;
     }
     boost::crc_32_type result;
     result.process_bytes(trimmed_words.data(), trimmed_words.length());
-    return result.checksum() % crypto::ElectrumWords::seed_length;
+    return result.checksum() % word_list.size();
   }
 
   /*!
@@ -224,7 +216,7 @@ namespace
    * \param unique_prefix_length  the prefix length of each word to use for checksum
    * \return                      True if the test passed false if not.
    */
-  bool checksum_test(std::vector<epee::wipeable_string> seed, uint32_t unique_prefix_length)
+  bool checksum_test(std::vector<epee::wipeable_string> seed, const Language::Base *language)
   {
     if (seed.empty())
       return false;
@@ -232,13 +224,16 @@ namespace
     epee::wipeable_string last_word = seed.back();
     seed.pop_back();
 
-    epee::wipeable_string checksum = seed[create_checksum_index(seed, unique_prefix_length)];
+    const uint32_t unique_prefix_length = language->get_unique_prefix_length();
+
+    auto idx = create_checksum_index(seed, language);
+    epee::wipeable_string checksum = seed[idx];
 
     epee::wipeable_string trimmed_checksum = checksum.length() > unique_prefix_length ? Language::utf8prefix(checksum, unique_prefix_length) :
       checksum;
     epee::wipeable_string trimmed_last_word = last_word.length() > unique_prefix_length ? Language::utf8prefix(last_word, unique_prefix_length) :
       last_word;
-    bool ret = trimmed_checksum == trimmed_last_word;
+    bool ret = Language::WordEqual()(trimmed_checksum, trimmed_last_word);
     MINFO("Checksum is " << (ret ? "valid" : "invalid"));
     return ret;
   }
@@ -309,7 +304,7 @@ namespace crypto
 
       if (has_checksum)
       {
-        if (!checksum_test(seed, language->get_unique_prefix_length()))
+        if (!checksum_test(seed, language))
         {
           // Checksum fail
           MERROR("Invalid seed: invalid checksum");
@@ -335,6 +330,7 @@ namespace crypto
           return false;
         }
 
+        w[0] = SWAP32LE(w[0]);
         dst.append((const char*)&w[0], 4);  // copy 4 bytes to position
         memwipe(w, sizeof(w));
       }
@@ -344,9 +340,7 @@ namespace crypto
         const size_t expected = len * 3 / 32;
         if (seed.size() == expected/2)
         {
-          dst += ' ';                    // if electrum 12-word seed, duplicate
-          dst += dst;                    // if electrum 12-word seed, duplicate
-          dst.pop_back();                // trailing space
+          dst.append(dst.data(), dst.size()); // if electrum 12-word seed, duplicate
         }
       }
 
@@ -431,7 +425,7 @@ namespace crypto
         memwipe(w, sizeof(w));
       }
 
-      words += words_store[create_checksum_index(words_store, language->get_unique_prefix_length())];
+      words += words_store[create_checksum_index(words_store, language)];
       return true;
     }
 
diff --git a/src/mnemonics/electrum-words.h b/src/mnemonics/electrum-words.h
index 5401b9779..9aa727e45 100644
--- a/src/mnemonics/electrum-words.h
+++ b/src/mnemonics/electrum-words.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -41,7 +41,6 @@
 
 #include <string>
 #include <cstdint>
-#include <map>
 #include "crypto/crypto.h"  // for declaration of crypto::secret_key
 
 namespace epee {  class wipeable_string; }
diff --git a/src/mnemonics/english.h b/src/mnemonics/english.h
index d5c5594ef..677b70052 100644
--- a/src/mnemonics/english.h
+++ b/src/mnemonics/english.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/src/mnemonics/english_old.h b/src/mnemonics/english_old.h
index e35b907df..179fc45ec 100644
--- a/src/mnemonics/english_old.h
+++ b/src/mnemonics/english_old.h
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 // Word list originally created as part of the Electrum project, Copyright (C) 2014 Thomas Voegtlin
 // 
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/src/mnemonics/esperanto.h b/src/mnemonics/esperanto.h
index b0be235ed..ef63a2235 100644
--- a/src/mnemonics/esperanto.h
+++ b/src/mnemonics/esperanto.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/src/mnemonics/french.h b/src/mnemonics/french.h
index 48ec46f78..85925aa53 100644
--- a/src/mnemonics/french.h
+++ b/src/mnemonics/french.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 //
 // All rights reserved.
 //
diff --git a/src/mnemonics/german.h b/src/mnemonics/german.h
index 883a173a3..40116970c 100644
--- a/src/mnemonics/german.h
+++ b/src/mnemonics/german.h
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 // Word list created by Monero contributor Shrikez
 // 
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/src/mnemonics/italian.h b/src/mnemonics/italian.h
index 57cdfa25e..204fdcb78 100644
--- a/src/mnemonics/italian.h
+++ b/src/mnemonics/italian.h
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 // Word list created by Monero contributor Shrikez
 // 
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/src/mnemonics/japanese.h b/src/mnemonics/japanese.h
index 5baabedf2..6213c4976 100644
--- a/src/mnemonics/japanese.h
+++ b/src/mnemonics/japanese.h
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 // OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
 // WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 //
-// Code surrounding the word list is Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Code surrounding the word list is Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // All rights reserved.
 //
 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
diff --git a/src/mnemonics/language_base.h b/src/mnemonics/language_base.h
index 52e784cef..7d2599e9a 100644
--- a/src/mnemonics/language_base.h
+++ b/src/mnemonics/language_base.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -38,7 +38,9 @@
 #include <vector>
 #include <unordered_map>
 #include <string>
+#include <boost/algorithm/string.hpp>
 #include "misc_log_ex.h"
+#include "fnv1.h"
 
 /*!
  * \namespace Language
@@ -71,6 +73,92 @@ namespace Language
     return prefix;
   }
 
+  template<typename T>
+  inline T utf8canonical(const T &s)
+  {
+    T sc = "";
+    size_t avail = s.size();
+    const char *ptr = s.data();
+    wint_t cp = 0;
+    int bytes = 1;
+    char wbuf[8], *wptr;
+    while (avail--)
+    {
+      if ((*ptr & 0x80) == 0)
+      {
+        cp = *ptr++;
+        bytes = 1;
+      }
+      else if ((*ptr & 0xe0) == 0xc0)
+      {
+        if (avail < 1)
+          throw std::runtime_error("Invalid UTF-8");
+        cp = (*ptr++ & 0x1f) << 6;
+        cp |= *ptr++ & 0x3f;
+        --avail;
+        bytes = 2;
+      }
+      else if ((*ptr & 0xf0) == 0xe0)
+      {
+        if (avail < 2)
+          throw std::runtime_error("Invalid UTF-8");
+        cp = (*ptr++ & 0xf) << 12;
+        cp |= (*ptr++ & 0x3f) << 6;
+        cp |= *ptr++ & 0x3f;
+        avail -= 2;
+        bytes = 3;
+      }
+      else if ((*ptr & 0xf8) == 0xf0)
+      {
+        if (avail < 3)
+          throw std::runtime_error("Invalid UTF-8");
+        cp = (*ptr++ & 0x7) << 18;
+        cp |= (*ptr++ & 0x3f) << 12;
+        cp |= (*ptr++ & 0x3f) << 6;
+        cp |= *ptr++ & 0x3f;
+        avail -= 3;
+        bytes = 4;
+      }
+      else
+        throw std::runtime_error("Invalid UTF-8");
+
+      cp = std::towlower(cp);
+      wptr = wbuf;
+      switch (bytes)
+      {
+        case 1: *wptr++ = cp; break;
+        case 2: *wptr++ = 0xc0 | (cp >> 6); *wptr++ = 0x80 | (cp & 0x3f); break;
+        case 3: *wptr++ = 0xe0 | (cp >> 12); *wptr++ = 0x80 | ((cp >> 6) & 0x3f); *wptr++ = 0x80 | (cp & 0x3f); break;
+        case 4: *wptr++ = 0xf0 | (cp >> 18); *wptr++ = 0x80 | ((cp >> 12) & 0x3f); *wptr++ = 0x80 | ((cp >> 6) & 0x3f); *wptr++ = 0x80 | (cp & 0x3f); break;
+        default: throw std::runtime_error("Invalid UTF-8");
+      }
+      *wptr = 0;
+      sc += T(wbuf, bytes);
+      cp = 0;
+      bytes = 1;
+    }
+    return sc;
+  }
+
+  struct WordHash
+  {
+    std::size_t operator()(const epee::wipeable_string &s) const
+    {
+      const epee::wipeable_string sc = utf8canonical(s);
+      return epee::fnv::FNV1a(sc.data(), sc.size());
+    }
+  };
+
+  struct WordEqual
+  {
+    bool operator()(const epee::wipeable_string &s0, const epee::wipeable_string &s1) const
+    {
+      const epee::wipeable_string s0c = utf8canonical(s0);
+      const epee::wipeable_string s1c = utf8canonical(s1);
+      return s0c == s1c;
+    }
+  };
+
   /*!
    * \class Base
    * \brief A base language class which all languages have to inherit from for
@@ -87,8 +175,8 @@ namespace Language
       NWORDS = 1626
     };
     std::vector<std::string> word_list; /*!< A pointer to the array of words */
-    std::unordered_map<epee::wipeable_string, uint32_t> word_map; /*!< hash table to find word's index */
-    std::unordered_map<epee::wipeable_string, uint32_t> trimmed_word_map; /*!< hash table to find word's trimmed index */
+    std::unordered_map<epee::wipeable_string, uint32_t, WordHash, WordEqual> word_map; /*!< hash table to find word's index */
+    std::unordered_map<epee::wipeable_string, uint32_t, WordHash, WordEqual> trimmed_word_map; /*!< hash table to find word's trimmed index */
     std::string language_name; /*!< Name of language */
     std::string english_language_name; /*!< Name of language */
     uint32_t unique_prefix_length; /*!< Number of unique starting characters to trim the wordlist to when matching */
@@ -159,7 +247,7 @@ namespace Language
      * \brief Returns a pointer to the word map.
      * \return A pointer to the word map.
      */
-    const std::unordered_map<epee::wipeable_string, uint32_t>& get_word_map() const
+    const std::unordered_map<epee::wipeable_string, uint32_t, WordHash, WordEqual>& get_word_map() const
     {
       return word_map;
     }
@@ -167,7 +255,7 @@ namespace Language
      * \brief Returns a pointer to the trimmed word map.
      * \return A pointer to the trimmed word map.
      */
-    const std::unordered_map<epee::wipeable_string, uint32_t>& get_trimmed_word_map() const
+    const std::unordered_map<epee::wipeable_string, uint32_t, WordHash, WordEqual>& get_trimmed_word_map() const
     {
       return trimmed_word_map;
     }
diff --git a/src/mnemonics/lojban.h b/src/mnemonics/lojban.h
index 5162a8ec9..b6baf46c4 100644
--- a/src/mnemonics/lojban.h
+++ b/src/mnemonics/lojban.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 //
 // All rights reserved.
 //
diff --git a/src/mnemonics/portuguese.h b/src/mnemonics/portuguese.h
index af04f89c2..dbc51fb2a 100644
--- a/src/mnemonics/portuguese.h
+++ b/src/mnemonics/portuguese.h
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 // OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
 // WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 //
-// Code surrounding the word list is Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Code surrounding the word list is Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 //
 // All rights reserved.
 //
diff --git a/src/mnemonics/russian.h b/src/mnemonics/russian.h
index f3e70ede6..d36942a9b 100644
--- a/src/mnemonics/russian.h
+++ b/src/mnemonics/russian.h
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 // Word list created by Monero contributor sammy007
 // 
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/src/mnemonics/singleton.h b/src/mnemonics/singleton.h
index a15c2b9ae..ffe3fe4de 100644
--- a/src/mnemonics/singleton.h
+++ b/src/mnemonics/singleton.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -50,8 +50,8 @@ namespace Language
   class Singleton
   {
     Singleton() {}
-    Singleton(Singleton &s) {}
-    Singleton& operator=(const Singleton&) {}
+    Singleton(Singleton &s) = delete;
+    Singleton& operator=(const Singleton&) = delete;
   public:
     static T* instance()
     {
diff --git a/src/mnemonics/spanish.h b/src/mnemonics/spanish.h
index 4d7a896a6..a05485775 100644
--- a/src/mnemonics/spanish.h
+++ b/src/mnemonics/spanish.h
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 // OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
 // WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 //
-// Code surrounding the word list is Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Code surrounding the word list is Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 //
 // All rights reserved.
 //
diff --git a/src/multisig/CMakeLists.txt b/src/multisig/CMakeLists.txt
index a770c6dc5..4631b75ef 100644
--- a/src/multisig/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/src/multisig/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2017-2018, The Monero Project
+# Copyright (c) 2017-2019, The Monero Project
 #
 # All rights reserved.
 #
diff --git a/src/multisig/multisig.cpp b/src/multisig/multisig.cpp
index 33d0a312f..14df4d554 100644
--- a/src/multisig/multisig.cpp
+++ b/src/multisig/multisig.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2017-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2017-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/src/multisig/multisig.h b/src/multisig/multisig.h
index 93a756812..bc6edbb05 100644
--- a/src/multisig/multisig.h
+++ b/src/multisig/multisig.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2017-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2017-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/src/net/CMakeLists.txt b/src/net/CMakeLists.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..738f858f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/net/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2018, The Monero Project
+#
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+# permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+#
+# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+#    conditions and the following disclaimer.
+#
+# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+#    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+#    materials provided with the distribution.
+#
+# 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+#    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+#    prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+# MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+# THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+# PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+# INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+# STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+# THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+set(net_sources error.cpp i2p_address.cpp parse.cpp socks.cpp socks_connect.cpp tor_address.cpp)
+set(net_headers error.h i2p_address.h parse.h socks.h socks_connect.h tor_address.h)
+
+monero_add_library(net ${net_sources} ${net_headers})
+target_link_libraries(net common epee ${Boost_ASIO_LIBRARY})
+
diff --git a/src/net/error.cpp b/src/net/error.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..037f44d52
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/net/error.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2018, The Monero Project
+//
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+//
+// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+//    conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//
+// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+//    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+//    materials provided with the distribution.
+//
+// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+//    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+//    prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include "error.h"
+
+#include <string>
+
+namespace
+{
+    struct net_category : std::error_category
+    {
+        net_category() noexcept
+          : std::error_category()
+        {}
+
+        const char* name() const noexcept override
+        {
+            return "net::error_category";
+        }
+
+        std::string message(int value) const override
+        {
+            switch (net::error(value))
+            {
+            case net::error::expected_tld:
+                return "Expected top-level domain";
+            case net::error::invalid_host:
+                return "Host value is not valid";
+            case net::error::invalid_i2p_address:
+                return "Invalid I2P address";
+            case net::error::invalid_port:
+                return "Invalid port value (expected 0-65535)";
+            case net::error::invalid_tor_address:
+                return "Invalid Tor address";
+            case net::error::unsupported_address:
+                return "Network address not supported";
+            default:
+                break;
+            }
+
+            return "Unknown net::error";
+        }
+
+        std::error_condition default_error_condition(int value) const noexcept override
+        {
+            switch (net::error(value))
+            {
+            case net::error::invalid_port:
+                return std::errc::result_out_of_range;
+            case net::error::expected_tld:
+            case net::error::invalid_tor_address:
+            default:
+                break;
+            }
+            return std::error_condition{value, *this};
+        }
+    };
+} // anonymous
+
+namespace net
+{
+    std::error_category const& error_category() noexcept
+    {
+        static const net_category instance{};
+        return instance;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/net/error.h b/src/net/error.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c8338f7e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/net/error.h
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2018, The Monero Project
+//
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+//
+// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+//    conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//
+// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+//    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+//    materials provided with the distribution.
+//
+// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+//    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+//    prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <system_error>
+#include <type_traits>
+
+namespace net
+{
+    //! General net errors
+    enum class error : int
+    {
+        // 0 reserved for success (as per expect<T>)
+        expected_tld = 1,   //!< Expected a tld
+        invalid_host,       //!< Hostname is not valid
+        invalid_i2p_address,
+        invalid_port,       //!< Outside of 0-65535 range
+        invalid_tor_address,//!< Invalid base32 or length
+        unsupported_address //!< Type not supported by `get_network_address`
+    };
+
+    //! \return `std::error_category` for `net` namespace.
+    std::error_category const& error_category() noexcept;
+
+    //! \return `net::error` as a `std::error_code` value.
+    inline std::error_code make_error_code(error value) noexcept
+    {
+        return std::error_code{int(value), error_category()};
+    }
+}
+
+namespace std
+{
+    template<>
+    struct is_error_code_enum<::net::error>
+      : true_type
+    {};
+}
diff --git a/src/net/fwd.h b/src/net/fwd.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7cae88251
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/net/fwd.h
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2018, The Monero Project
+//
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+//
+// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+//    conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//
+// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+//    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+//    materials provided with the distribution.
+//
+// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+//    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+//    prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <cstdint>
+
+namespace net
+{
+    enum class error : int;
+    class tor_address;
+    class i2p_address;
+
+    namespace socks
+    {
+        class client;
+        template<typename> class connect_handler;
+        enum class error : int;
+        enum class version : std::uint8_t;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/net/i2p_address.cpp b/src/net/i2p_address.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cba829d3f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/net/i2p_address.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2019, The Monero Project
+//
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+//
+// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+//    conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//
+// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+//    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+//    materials provided with the distribution.
+//
+// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+//    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+//    prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include "i2p_address.h"
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <boost/spirit/include/karma_generate.hpp>
+#include <boost/spirit/include/karma_uint.hpp>
+#include <cassert>
+#include <cstring>
+#include <limits>
+
+#include "net/error.h"
+#include "serialization/keyvalue_serialization.h"
+#include "storages/portable_storage.h"
+#include "string_tools.h"
+
+namespace net
+{
+    namespace
+    {
+        // !TODO only b32 addresses right now
+        constexpr const char tld[] = u8".b32.i2p";
+        constexpr const char unknown_host[] = "<unknown i2p host>";
+
+        constexpr const unsigned b32_length = 52;
+
+        constexpr const char base32_alphabet[] =
+            u8"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz234567";
+
+        expect<void> host_check(boost::string_ref host) noexcept
+        {
+            if (!host.ends_with(tld))
+                return {net::error::expected_tld};
+
+            host.remove_suffix(sizeof(tld) - 1);
+
+            if (host.size() != b32_length)
+                return {net::error::invalid_i2p_address};
+            if (host.find_first_not_of(base32_alphabet) != boost::string_ref::npos)
+                return {net::error::invalid_i2p_address};
+
+            return success();
+        }
+
+        struct i2p_serialized
+        {
+            std::string host;
+            std::uint16_t port;
+
+            BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
+                KV_SERIALIZE(host)
+                KV_SERIALIZE(port)
+            END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
+        };
+    }
+
+    i2p_address::i2p_address(const boost::string_ref host, const std::uint16_t port) noexcept
+      : port_(port)
+    {
+        // this is a private constructor, throw if moved to public
+        assert(host.size() < sizeof(host_));
+
+        const std::size_t length = std::min(sizeof(host_) - 1, host.size());
+        std::memcpy(host_, host.data(), length);
+        std::memset(host_ + length, 0, sizeof(host_) - length);
+    }
+
+    const char* i2p_address::unknown_str() noexcept
+    {
+        return unknown_host;
+    }
+
+    i2p_address::i2p_address() noexcept
+      : port_(0)
+    {
+        static_assert(sizeof(unknown_host) <= sizeof(host_), "bad buffer size");
+        std::memcpy(host_, unknown_host, sizeof(unknown_host));
+        std::memset(host_ + sizeof(unknown_host), 0, sizeof(host_) - sizeof(unknown_host));
+    }
+
+    expect<i2p_address> i2p_address::make(const boost::string_ref address, const std::uint16_t default_port)
+    {
+        boost::string_ref host = address.substr(0, address.rfind(':'));
+        const boost::string_ref port =
+            address.substr(host.size() + (host.size() == address.size() ? 0 : 1));
+
+        MONERO_CHECK(host_check(host));
+
+        std::uint16_t porti = default_port;
+        if (!port.empty() && !epee::string_tools::get_xtype_from_string(porti, std::string{port}))
+            return {net::error::invalid_port};
+
+        static_assert(b32_length + sizeof(tld) == sizeof(i2p_address::host_), "bad internal host size");
+        return i2p_address{host, porti};
+    }
+
+    bool i2p_address::_load(epee::serialization::portable_storage& src, epee::serialization::section* hparent)
+    {
+        i2p_serialized in{};
+        if (in._load(src, hparent) && in.host.size() < sizeof(host_) && (in.host == unknown_host || !host_check(in.host).has_error()))
+        {
+            std::memcpy(host_, in.host.data(), in.host.size());
+            std::memset(host_ + in.host.size(), 0, sizeof(host_) - in.host.size());
+            port_ = in.port;
+            return true;
+        }
+        static_assert(sizeof(unknown_host) <= sizeof(host_), "bad buffer size");
+        std::memcpy(host_, unknown_host, sizeof(unknown_host)); // include null terminator
+        port_ = 0;
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    bool i2p_address::store(epee::serialization::portable_storage& dest, epee::serialization::section* hparent) const
+    {
+        const i2p_serialized out{std::string{host_}, port_};
+        return out.store(dest, hparent);
+    }
+
+    i2p_address::i2p_address(const i2p_address& rhs) noexcept
+      : port_(rhs.port_)
+    {
+        std::memcpy(host_, rhs.host_, sizeof(host_));
+    }
+
+    i2p_address& i2p_address::operator=(const i2p_address& rhs) noexcept
+    {
+        if (this != std::addressof(rhs))
+        {
+            port_ = rhs.port_;
+            std::memcpy(host_, rhs.host_, sizeof(host_));
+        }
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    bool i2p_address::is_unknown() const noexcept
+    {
+        static_assert(1 <= sizeof(host_), "host size too small");
+        return host_[0] == '<'; // character is not allowed otherwise
+    }
+
+    bool i2p_address::equal(const i2p_address& rhs) const noexcept
+    {
+        return port_ == rhs.port_ && is_same_host(rhs);
+    }
+
+    bool i2p_address::less(const i2p_address& rhs) const noexcept
+    {
+        return std::strcmp(host_str(), rhs.host_str()) < 0 || port() < rhs.port();
+    }
+
+    bool i2p_address::is_same_host(const i2p_address& rhs) const noexcept
+    {
+        return std::strcmp(host_str(), rhs.host_str()) == 0;
+    }
+
+    std::string i2p_address::str() const
+    {
+        const std::size_t host_length = std::strlen(host_str());
+        const std::size_t port_length =
+            port_ == 0 ? 0 : std::numeric_limits<std::uint16_t>::digits10 + 2;
+
+        std::string out{};
+        out.reserve(host_length + port_length);
+        out.assign(host_str(), host_length);
+
+        if (port_ != 0)
+        {
+            out.push_back(':');
+            namespace karma = boost::spirit::karma;
+            karma::generate(std::back_inserter(out), karma::ushort_, port());
+        }
+        return out;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/net/i2p_address.h b/src/net/i2p_address.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..28a1118ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/net/i2p_address.h
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2019, The Monero Project
+//
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+//
+// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+//    conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//
+// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+//    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+//    materials provided with the distribution.
+//
+// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+//    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+//    prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <boost/utility/string_ref.hpp>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <string>
+
+#include "common/expect.h"
+#include "net/enums.h"
+#include "net/error.h"
+
+namespace epee
+{
+namespace serialization
+{
+    class portable_storage;
+    struct section;
+}
+}
+
+namespace net
+{
+    //! b32 i2p address; internal format not condensed/decoded.
+    class i2p_address
+    {
+        std::uint16_t port_;
+        char host_[61]; // null-terminated
+
+        //! Keep in private, `host.size()` has no runtime check
+        i2p_address(boost::string_ref host, std::uint16_t port) noexcept;
+
+    public:
+        //! \return Size of internal buffer for host.
+        static constexpr std::size_t buffer_size() noexcept { return sizeof(host_); }
+
+        //! \return `<unknown tor host>`.
+        static const char* unknown_str() noexcept;
+
+        //! An object with `port() == 0` and `host_str() == unknown_str()`.
+        i2p_address() noexcept;
+
+        //! \return A default constructed `i2p_address` object.
+        static i2p_address unknown() noexcept { return i2p_address{}; }
+
+        /*!
+            Parse `address` in b32 i2p format (i.e. x.b32.i2p:80)
+            with `default_port` being used if port is not specified in
+            `address`.
+        */
+        static expect<i2p_address> make(boost::string_ref address, std::uint16_t default_port = 0);
+
+        //! Load from epee p2p format, and \return false if not valid tor address
+        bool _load(epee::serialization::portable_storage& src, epee::serialization::section* hparent);
+
+        //! Store in epee p2p format
+        bool store(epee::serialization::portable_storage& dest, epee::serialization::section* hparent) const;
+
+        // Moves and copies are currently identical
+
+        i2p_address(const i2p_address& rhs) noexcept;
+        ~i2p_address() = default;
+        i2p_address& operator=(const i2p_address& rhs) noexcept;
+
+        //! \return True if default constructed or via `unknown()`.
+        bool is_unknown() const noexcept;
+
+        bool equal(const i2p_address& rhs) const noexcept;
+        bool less(const i2p_address& rhs) const noexcept;
+
+        //! \return True if i2p addresses are identical.
+        bool is_same_host(const i2p_address& rhs) const noexcept;
+
+        //! \return `x.b32.i2p` or `x.b32.i2p:z` if `port() != 0`.
+        std::string str() const;
+
+        //! \return Null-terminated `x.b32.i2p` value or `unknown_str()`.
+        const char* host_str() const noexcept { return host_; }
+
+        //! \return Port value or `0` if unspecified.
+        std::uint16_t port() const noexcept { return port_; }
+
+        static constexpr bool is_loopback() noexcept { return false; }
+        static constexpr bool is_local() noexcept { return false; }
+
+        static constexpr epee::net_utils::address_type get_type_id() noexcept
+        {
+            return epee::net_utils::address_type::i2p;
+        }
+
+        static constexpr epee::net_utils::zone get_zone() noexcept
+        {
+            return epee::net_utils::zone::i2p;
+        }
+
+        //! \return `!is_unknown()`.
+        bool is_blockable() const noexcept { return !is_unknown(); }
+    };
+
+    inline bool operator==(const i2p_address& lhs, const i2p_address& rhs) noexcept
+    {
+        return lhs.equal(rhs);
+    }
+
+    inline bool operator!=(const i2p_address& lhs, const i2p_address& rhs) noexcept
+    {
+        return !lhs.equal(rhs);
+    }
+
+    inline bool operator<(const i2p_address& lhs, const i2p_address& rhs) noexcept
+    {
+        return lhs.less(rhs);
+    }
+} // net
diff --git a/src/net/parse.cpp b/src/net/parse.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..eaaadb67e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/net/parse.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2018, The Monero Project
+//
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+//
+// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+//    conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//
+// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+//    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+//    materials provided with the distribution.
+//
+// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+//    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+//    prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include "parse.h"
+
+#include "net/tor_address.h"
+#include "net/i2p_address.h"
+#include "string_tools.h"
+
+namespace net
+{
+    expect<epee::net_utils::network_address>
+    get_network_address(const boost::string_ref address, const std::uint16_t default_port)
+    {
+        const boost::string_ref host = address.substr(0, address.rfind(':'));
+
+        if (host.empty())
+            return make_error_code(net::error::invalid_host);
+        if (host.ends_with(".onion"))
+            return tor_address::make(address, default_port);
+        if (host.ends_with(".i2p"))
+            return i2p_address::make(address, default_port);
+
+        std::uint16_t port = default_port;
+        if (host.size() < address.size())
+        {
+            if (!epee::string_tools::get_xtype_from_string(port, std::string{address.substr(host.size() + 1)}))
+                return make_error_code(net::error::invalid_port);
+        }
+
+        std::uint32_t ip = 0;
+        if (epee::string_tools::get_ip_int32_from_string(ip, std::string{host}))
+            return {epee::net_utils::ipv4_network_address{ip, port}};
+        return make_error_code(net::error::unsupported_address);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/net/parse.h b/src/net/parse.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5804c4128
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/net/parse.h
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2018, The Monero Project
+//
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+//
+// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+//    conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//
+// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+//    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+//    materials provided with the distribution.
+//
+// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+//    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+//    prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <boost/utility/string_ref.hpp>
+#include <cstdint>
+
+#include "common/expect.h"
+#include "net/net_utils_base.h"
+
+namespace net
+{
+    /*!
+      Identifies onion, i2p and IPv4 addresses and returns them as a generic
+      `network_address`. If the type is unsupported, it might be a hostname,
+      and `error() == net::error::kUnsupportedAddress` is returned.
+
+      \param address An onion address, i2p address, ipv4 address or hostname. Hostname
+          will return an error.
+      \param default_port If `address` does not specify a port, this value
+          will be used.
+
+      \return A tor or IPv4 address, else error.
+    */
+    expect<epee::net_utils::network_address>
+        get_network_address(boost::string_ref address, std::uint16_t default_port);
+}
+
diff --git a/src/net/socks.cpp b/src/net/socks.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5a27e16f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/net/socks.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,332 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2018-2019, The Monero Project
+//
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+//
+// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+//    conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//
+// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+//    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+//    materials provided with the distribution.
+//
+// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+//    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+//    prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include "socks.h"
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <boost/asio/buffer.hpp>
+#include <boost/asio/read.hpp>
+#include <boost/asio/write.hpp>
+#include <boost/endian/arithmetic.hpp>
+#include <boost/endian/conversion.hpp>
+#include <cstring>
+#include <limits>
+#include <string>
+
+#include "net/net_utils_base.h"
+#include "net/tor_address.h"
+#include "net/i2p_address.h"
+
+namespace net
+{
+namespace socks
+{
+    namespace
+    {
+        constexpr const unsigned v4_reply_size = 8;
+        constexpr const std::uint8_t v4_connect_command = 1;
+        constexpr const std::uint8_t v4tor_resolve_command = 0xf0;
+        constexpr const std::uint8_t v4_request_granted = 90;
+
+        struct v4_header
+        {
+            std::uint8_t version;
+            std::uint8_t command_code;
+            boost::endian::big_uint16_t port;
+            boost::endian::big_uint32_t ip;
+        };
+
+        std::size_t write_domain_header(epee::span<std::uint8_t> out, const std::uint8_t command, const std::uint16_t port, const boost::string_ref domain)
+        {
+            if (std::numeric_limits<std::size_t>::max() - sizeof(v4_header) - 2 < domain.size())
+                return 0;
+
+            const std::size_t buf_size = sizeof(v4_header) + domain.size() + 2;
+            if (out.size() < buf_size)
+                return 0;
+
+            // version 4, 1 indicates invalid ip for domain extension
+            const v4_header temp{4, command, port, std::uint32_t(1)};
+            std::memcpy(out.data(), std::addressof(temp), sizeof(temp));
+            out.remove_prefix(sizeof(temp));
+
+            *(out.data()) = 0;
+            out.remove_prefix(1);
+
+            std::memcpy(out.data(), domain.data(), domain.size());
+            out.remove_prefix(domain.size());
+
+            *(out.data()) = 0;
+            return buf_size;
+        }
+
+        struct socks_category : boost::system::error_category
+        {
+            explicit socks_category() noexcept
+              : boost::system::error_category()
+            {}
+
+            const char* name() const noexcept override
+            {
+                return "net::socks::error_category";
+            }
+
+            virtual std::string message(int value) const override
+            {
+                switch (socks::error(value))
+                {
+                case socks::error::rejected:
+                    return "Socks request rejected or failed";
+                case socks::error::identd_connection:
+                    return "Socks request rejected because server cannot connect to identd on the client";
+                case socks::error::identd_user:
+                    return "Socks request rejected because the client program and identd report different user-ids";
+
+                case socks::error::bad_read:
+                    return "Socks boost::async_read read fewer bytes than expected";
+                case socks::error::bad_write:
+                    return "Socks boost::async_write wrote fewer bytes than expected";
+                case socks::error::unexpected_version:
+                    return "Socks server returned unexpected version in reply";
+
+                default:
+                    break;
+                }
+                return "Unknown net::socks::error";
+            }
+
+            boost::system::error_condition default_error_condition(int value) const noexcept override
+            {
+                switch (socks::error(value))
+                {
+                case socks::error::bad_read:
+                case socks::error::bad_write:
+                    return boost::system::errc::io_error;
+                case socks::error::unexpected_version:
+                    return boost::system::errc::protocol_error;
+                default:
+                    break;
+                };
+                if (1 <= value && value <= 256)
+                    return boost::system::errc::protocol_error;
+
+                return boost::system::error_condition{value, *this};
+            }
+        };
+    }
+
+    const boost::system::error_category& error_category() noexcept
+    {
+        static const socks_category instance{};
+        return instance;
+    }
+
+    struct client::completed
+    {
+        std::shared_ptr<client> self_;
+
+        void operator()(const boost::system::error_code error, const std::size_t bytes) const
+        {
+            static_assert(1 < sizeof(self_->buffer_), "buffer too small for v4 response");
+
+            if (self_)
+            {
+                client& self = *self_;
+                self.buffer_size_ = std::min(bytes, sizeof(self.buffer_));
+
+                if (error)
+                    self.done(error, std::move(self_));
+                else if (self.buffer().size() < sizeof(v4_header))
+                    self.done(socks::error::bad_read, std::move(self_));
+                else if (self.buffer_[0] != 0) // response version
+                    self.done(socks::error::unexpected_version, std::move(self_));
+                else if (self.buffer_[1] != v4_request_granted)
+                    self.done(socks::error(int(self.buffer_[1]) + 1), std::move(self_));
+                else
+                    self.done(boost::system::error_code{}, std::move(self_));
+            }
+        }
+    };
+
+    struct client::read
+    {
+        std::shared_ptr<client> self_;
+
+        static boost::asio::mutable_buffers_1 get_buffer(client& self) noexcept
+        {
+            static_assert(sizeof(v4_header) <= sizeof(self.buffer_), "buffer too small for v4 response");
+            return boost::asio::buffer(self.buffer_, sizeof(v4_header));
+        }
+
+        void operator()(const boost::system::error_code error, const std::size_t bytes)
+        {
+            if (self_)
+            {
+                client& self = *self_;
+                if (error)
+                    self.done(error, std::move(self_));
+                else if (bytes < self.buffer().size())
+                    self.done(socks::error::bad_write, std::move(self_));
+                else
+                    boost::asio::async_read(self.proxy_, get_buffer(self), self.strand_.wrap(completed{std::move(self_)}));
+            }
+        }
+    };
+
+    struct client::write
+    {
+        std::shared_ptr<client> self_;
+
+        static boost::asio::const_buffers_1 get_buffer(client const& self) noexcept
+        {
+            return boost::asio::buffer(self.buffer_, self.buffer_size_);
+        }
+
+        void operator()(const boost::system::error_code error)
+        {
+            if (self_)
+            {
+                client& self = *self_;
+                if (error)
+                    self.done(error, std::move(self_));
+                else
+                    boost::asio::async_write(self.proxy_, get_buffer(self), self.strand_.wrap(read{std::move(self_)}));
+            }
+        }
+    };
+
+    client::client(stream_type::socket&& proxy, socks::version ver)
+      : proxy_(std::move(proxy)), strand_(GET_IO_SERVICE(proxy_)), buffer_size_(0), buffer_(), ver_(ver)
+    {}
+
+    client::~client() {}
+
+    bool client::set_connect_command(const epee::net_utils::ipv4_network_address& address)
+    {
+        switch (socks_version())
+        {
+        case version::v4:
+        case version::v4a:
+        case version::v4a_tor:
+            break;
+        default:
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        static_assert(sizeof(v4_header) < sizeof(buffer_), "buffer size too small for request");
+        static_assert(0 < sizeof(buffer_), "buffer size too small for null termination"); 
+
+        // version 4
+        const v4_header temp{4, v4_connect_command, address.port(), boost::endian::big_to_native(address.ip())};
+        std::memcpy(std::addressof(buffer_), std::addressof(temp), sizeof(temp));
+        buffer_[sizeof(temp)] = 0;
+        buffer_size_ = sizeof(temp) + 1;
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    bool client::set_connect_command(const boost::string_ref domain, std::uint16_t port)
+    {
+        switch (socks_version())
+        {
+        case version::v4a:
+        case version::v4a_tor:
+            break;
+
+        default:
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        const std::size_t buf_used = write_domain_header(buffer_, v4_connect_command, port, domain);
+        buffer_size_ = buf_used;
+        return buf_used != 0;
+    }
+
+    bool client::set_connect_command(const net::tor_address& address)
+    {
+        if (!address.is_unknown())
+            return set_connect_command(address.host_str(), address.port());
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    bool client::set_connect_command(const net::i2p_address& address)
+    {
+        if (!address.is_unknown())
+            return set_connect_command(address.host_str(), address.port());
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    bool client::set_resolve_command(boost::string_ref domain)
+    {
+        if (socks_version() != version::v4a_tor)
+            return false;
+
+        const std::size_t buf_used = write_domain_header(buffer_, v4tor_resolve_command, 0, domain);
+        buffer_size_ = buf_used;
+        return buf_used != 0;
+    }
+
+    bool client::connect_and_send(std::shared_ptr<client> self, const stream_type::endpoint& proxy_address)
+    {
+        if (self && !self->buffer().empty())
+        {
+            client& alias = *self;
+            alias.proxy_.async_connect(proxy_address, alias.strand_.wrap(write{std::move(self)}));
+            return true;
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    bool client::send(std::shared_ptr<client> self)
+    {
+        if (self && !self->buffer().empty())
+        {
+            client& alias = *self;
+            boost::asio::async_write(alias.proxy_, write::get_buffer(alias), alias.strand_.wrap(read{std::move(self)}));
+            return true;
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    void client::async_close::operator()(boost::system::error_code error)
+    {
+        if (self_ && error != boost::system::errc::operation_canceled)
+        {
+            const std::shared_ptr<client> self = std::move(self_);
+            self->strand_.dispatch([self] ()
+            {
+                if (self && self->proxy_.is_open())
+                {
+                    self->proxy_.shutdown(boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket::shutdown_both);
+                    self->proxy_.close();
+                }
+            });
+        }
+    }
+} // socks
+} // net
diff --git a/src/net/socks.h b/src/net/socks.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4d1d34e9e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/net/socks.h
@@ -0,0 +1,242 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2018-2019, The Monero Project
+//
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+//
+// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+//    conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//
+// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+//    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+//    materials provided with the distribution.
+//
+// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+//    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+//    prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <boost/asio/ip/tcp.hpp>
+#include <boost/asio/io_service.hpp>
+#include <boost/asio/strand.hpp>
+#include <boost/system/error_code.hpp>
+#include <boost/type_traits/integral_constant.hpp>
+#include <boost/utility/string_ref.hpp>
+#include <memory>
+#include <utility>
+
+#include "net/fwd.h"
+#include "span.h"
+
+namespace epee
+{
+namespace net_utils
+{
+    class ipv4_network_address;
+}
+}
+
+namespace net
+{
+namespace socks
+{
+    //! Supported socks variants.
+    enum class version : std::uint8_t
+    {
+        v4 = 0,
+        v4a,
+        v4a_tor  //!< Extensions defined in Tor codebase
+    };
+
+    //! Possible errors with socks communication. Defined in https://www.openssh.com/txt/socks4.protocol
+    enum class error : int
+    {
+        // 0 is reserved for success value
+        // 1-256 -> reserved for error values from socks server (+1 from wire value).
+        rejected = 92,
+        identd_connection,
+        identd_user,
+        // Specific to application
+        bad_read = 257,
+        bad_write,
+        unexpected_version
+    };
+
+    /* boost::system::error_code is extended for easier compatibility with
+       boost::asio errors. If std::error_code is needed (with expect<T> for
+       instance), then upgrade to boost 1.65+ or use conversion code in
+       develop branch at boost/system/detail/std_interoperability.hpp */
+
+    //! \return boost::system::error_category for net::socks namespace
+    const boost::system::error_category& error_category() noexcept;
+
+    //! \return net::socks::error as a boost::system::error_code.
+    inline boost::system::error_code make_error_code(error value) noexcept
+    {
+        return boost::system::error_code{int(value), socks::error_category()};
+    }
+
+    //! Client support for socks connect and resolve commands.
+    class client
+    {
+        boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket proxy_;
+        boost::asio::io_service::strand strand_;
+        std::uint16_t buffer_size_;
+        std::uint8_t buffer_[1024];
+        socks::version ver_;
+
+        /*!
+            Only invoked after `*send(...)` function completes or fails.
+            `bool(error) == false` indicates success; `self.get()` is always
+            `this` and allows implementations to skip
+            `std::enable_shared_from_this<T>` (ASIO callbacks need shared_ptr).
+            The design saves space and reduces cycles (everything uses moves,
+            so no atomic operations are ever necessary).
+
+            \param error when processing last command (if any).
+            \param self `shared_ptr<client>` handle to `this`.
+         */
+        virtual void done(boost::system::error_code error, std::shared_ptr<client> self) = 0;
+
+    public:
+        using stream_type = boost::asio::ip::tcp;
+
+        // defined in cpp
+        struct write;
+        struct read;
+        struct completed;
+
+        /*!
+            \param proxy ownership is passed into `this`. Does not have to be
+                in connected state.
+            \param ver socks version for the connection.
+        */
+        explicit client(stream_type::socket&& proxy, socks::version ver);
+
+        client(const client&) = delete;
+        virtual ~client();
+        client& operator=(const client&) = delete;
+
+        //! \return Ownership of socks client socket object.
+        stream_type::socket take_socket()
+        {
+            return stream_type::socket{std::move(proxy_)};
+        }
+
+        //! \return Socks version.
+        socks::version socks_version() const noexcept { return ver_; }
+
+        //! \return Contents of internal buffer.
+        epee::span<const std::uint8_t> buffer() const noexcept
+        {
+            return {buffer_, buffer_size_};
+        }
+
+        //! \post `buffer.empty()`.
+        void clear_command() noexcept { buffer_size_ = 0; }
+
+        //! Try to set `address` as remote connection request.
+        bool set_connect_command(const epee::net_utils::ipv4_network_address& address);
+
+        //! Try to set `domain` + `port` as remote connection request.
+        bool set_connect_command(boost::string_ref domain, std::uint16_t port);
+
+        //! Try to set `address` as remote Tor hidden service connection request.
+        bool set_connect_command(const net::tor_address& address);
+
+        //! Try to set `address` as remote i2p hidden service connection request.
+        bool set_connect_command(const net::i2p_address& address);
+
+        //! Try to set `domain` as remote DNS A record lookup request.
+        bool set_resolve_command(boost::string_ref domain);
+
+        /*!
+            Asynchronously connect to `proxy_address` then issue command in
+            `buffer()`. The `done(...)` method will be invoked upon completion
+            with `self` and potential `error`s.
+
+            \note Must use one of the `self->set_*_command` calls before using
+                this function.
+            \note Only `async_close` can be invoked on `self` until the `done`
+                callback is invoked.
+
+            \param self ownership of object is given to function.
+            \param proxy_address of the socks server.
+            \return False if `self->buffer().empty()` (no command set).
+         */
+        static bool connect_and_send(std::shared_ptr<client> self, const stream_type::endpoint& proxy_address);
+
+        /*!
+            Assume existing connection to proxy server; asynchronously issue
+            command in `buffer()`. The `done(...)` method will be invoked
+            upon completion with `self` and potential `error`s.
+
+            \note Must use one of the `self->set_*_command` calls before using
+                the function.
+            \note Only `async_close` can be invoked on `self` until the `done`
+                callback is invoked.
+
+            \param self ownership of object is given to function.
+            \return False if `self->buffer().empty()` (no command set).
+        */
+        static bool send(std::shared_ptr<client> self);
+
+        /*! Callback for closing socket. Thread-safe with `*send` functions;
+            never blocks (uses strands). */
+        struct async_close
+        {
+            std::shared_ptr<client> self_;
+            void operator()(boost::system::error_code error = boost::system::error_code{});
+        };
+    };
+
+    template<typename Handler>
+    class connect_client : public client
+    {
+        Handler handler_;
+
+        virtual void done(boost::system::error_code error, std::shared_ptr<client>) override
+        {
+            handler_(error, take_socket());
+        }
+
+    public:
+        explicit connect_client(stream_type::socket&& proxy, socks::version ver, Handler&& handler)
+          : client(std::move(proxy), ver), handler_(std::move(handler))
+        {}
+
+        virtual ~connect_client() override {}
+    };
+
+    template<typename Handler>
+    inline std::shared_ptr<client>
+    make_connect_client(client::stream_type::socket&& proxy, socks::version ver, Handler handler)
+    {
+        return std::make_shared<connect_client<Handler>>(std::move(proxy), ver, std::move(handler));
+    }
+} // socks
+} // net
+
+namespace boost
+{
+namespace system
+{
+    template<>
+    struct is_error_code_enum<net::socks::error>
+      : true_type
+    {};
+} // system
+} // boost
diff --git a/src/net/socks_connect.cpp b/src/net/socks_connect.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a5557f6f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/net/socks_connect.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2019, The Monero Project
+//
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+//
+// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+//    conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//
+// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+//    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+//    materials provided with the distribution.
+//
+// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+//    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+//    prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include "socks_connect.h"
+
+#include <boost/system/error_code.hpp>
+#include <boost/system/system_error.hpp>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <memory>
+#include <system_error>
+
+#include "net/error.h"
+#include "net/net_utils_base.h"
+#include "net/socks.h"
+#include "string_tools.h"
+
+namespace net
+{
+namespace socks
+{
+    boost::unique_future<boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket>
+    connector::operator()(const std::string& remote_host, const std::string& remote_port, boost::asio::steady_timer& timeout) const
+    {
+        struct future_socket
+        {
+            boost::promise<boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket> result_;
+
+            void operator()(boost::system::error_code error, boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket&& socket)
+            {
+                if (error)
+                    result_.set_exception(boost::system::system_error{error});
+                else
+                    result_.set_value(std::move(socket));
+            }
+        };
+
+        boost::unique_future<boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket> out{};
+        {
+            std::uint16_t port = 0;
+            if (!epee::string_tools::get_xtype_from_string(port, remote_port))
+                throw std::system_error{net::error::invalid_port, "Remote port for socks proxy"};
+
+            bool is_set = false;
+            std::uint32_t ip_address = 0;
+            boost::promise<boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket> result{};
+            out = result.get_future();
+            const auto proxy = net::socks::make_connect_client(
+                boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket{GET_IO_SERVICE(timeout)}, net::socks::version::v4a, future_socket{std::move(result)}
+            );
+
+            if (epee::string_tools::get_ip_int32_from_string(ip_address, remote_host))
+                is_set = proxy->set_connect_command(epee::net_utils::ipv4_network_address{ip_address, port});
+            else
+                is_set = proxy->set_connect_command(remote_host, port);
+
+            if (!is_set || !net::socks::client::connect_and_send(proxy, proxy_address))
+                throw std::system_error{net::error::invalid_host, "Address for socks proxy"};
+
+            timeout.async_wait(net::socks::client::async_close{std::move(proxy)});
+        }
+
+        return out;
+    }
+} // socks
+} // net
diff --git a/src/net/socks_connect.h b/src/net/socks_connect.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..44b0fa2b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/net/socks_connect.h
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2019, The Monero Project
+//
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+//
+// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+//    conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//
+// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+//    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+//    materials provided with the distribution.
+//
+// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+//    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+//    prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <boost/asio/ip/tcp.hpp>
+#include <boost/asio/steady_timer.hpp>
+#include <boost/thread/future.hpp>
+#include <string>
+
+namespace net
+{
+namespace socks
+{
+    //! Primarily for use with `epee::net_utils::http_client`.
+    struct connector
+    {
+        boost::asio::ip::tcp::endpoint proxy_address;
+
+        /*! Creates a new socket, asynchronously connects to `proxy_address`,
+            and requests a connection to `remote_host` on `remote_port`. Sets
+            socket as closed if `timeout` is reached.
+
+            \return The socket if successful, and exception in the future with
+                error otherwise. */
+        boost::unique_future<boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket>
+            operator()(const std::string& remote_host, const std::string& remote_port, boost::asio::steady_timer& timeout) const;
+    };
+} // socks
+} // net
diff --git a/src/net/tor_address.cpp b/src/net/tor_address.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..904a9a0fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/net/tor_address.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2018, The Monero Project
+//
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+//
+// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+//    conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//
+// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+//    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+//    materials provided with the distribution.
+//
+// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+//    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+//    prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include "tor_address.h"
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <boost/spirit/include/karma_generate.hpp>
+#include <boost/spirit/include/karma_uint.hpp>
+#include <cassert>
+#include <cstring>
+#include <limits>
+
+#include "net/error.h"
+#include "serialization/keyvalue_serialization.h"
+#include "storages/portable_storage.h"
+#include "string_tools.h"
+
+namespace net
+{
+    namespace
+    {
+        constexpr const char tld[] = u8".onion";
+        constexpr const char unknown_host[] = "<unknown tor host>";
+
+        constexpr const unsigned v2_length = 16;
+        constexpr const unsigned v3_length = 56;
+
+        constexpr const char base32_alphabet[] =
+            u8"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz234567";
+
+        expect<void> host_check(boost::string_ref host) noexcept
+        {
+            if (!host.ends_with(tld))
+                return {net::error::expected_tld};
+
+            host.remove_suffix(sizeof(tld) - 1);
+
+            //! \TODO v3 has checksum, base32 decoding is required to verify it
+            if (host.size() != v2_length && host.size() != v3_length)
+                return {net::error::invalid_tor_address};
+            if (host.find_first_not_of(base32_alphabet) != boost::string_ref::npos)
+                return {net::error::invalid_tor_address};
+
+            return success();
+        }
+
+        struct tor_serialized
+        {
+            std::string host;
+            std::uint16_t port;
+
+            BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
+                KV_SERIALIZE(host)
+                KV_SERIALIZE(port)
+            END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
+        };
+    }
+
+    tor_address::tor_address(const boost::string_ref host, const std::uint16_t port) noexcept
+      : port_(port)
+    {
+        // this is a private constructor, throw if moved to public
+        assert(host.size() < sizeof(host_));
+
+        const std::size_t length = std::min(sizeof(host_) - 1, host.size());
+        std::memcpy(host_, host.data(), length);
+        std::memset(host_ + length, 0, sizeof(host_) - length);
+    }
+
+    const char* tor_address::unknown_str() noexcept
+    {
+        return unknown_host;
+    }
+
+    tor_address::tor_address() noexcept
+      : port_(0)
+    {
+        static_assert(sizeof(unknown_host) <= sizeof(host_), "bad buffer size");
+        std::memcpy(host_, unknown_host, sizeof(unknown_host));
+        std::memset(host_ + sizeof(unknown_host), 0, sizeof(host_) - sizeof(unknown_host));
+    }
+
+    expect<tor_address> tor_address::make(const boost::string_ref address, const std::uint16_t default_port)
+    {
+        boost::string_ref host = address.substr(0, address.rfind(':'));
+        const boost::string_ref port =
+            address.substr(host.size() + (host.size() == address.size() ? 0 : 1));
+
+        MONERO_CHECK(host_check(host));
+
+        std::uint16_t porti = default_port;
+        if (!port.empty() && !epee::string_tools::get_xtype_from_string(porti, std::string{port}))
+            return {net::error::invalid_port};
+
+        static_assert(v2_length <= v3_length, "bad internal host size");
+        static_assert(v3_length + sizeof(tld) == sizeof(tor_address::host_), "bad internal host size");
+        return tor_address{host, porti};
+    }
+
+    bool tor_address::_load(epee::serialization::portable_storage& src, epee::serialization::section* hparent)
+    {
+        tor_serialized in{};
+        if (in._load(src, hparent) && in.host.size() < sizeof(host_) && (in.host == unknown_host || !host_check(in.host).has_error()))
+        {
+            std::memcpy(host_, in.host.data(), in.host.size());
+            std::memset(host_ + in.host.size(), 0, sizeof(host_) - in.host.size());
+            port_ = in.port;
+            return true;
+        }
+        static_assert(sizeof(unknown_host) <= sizeof(host_), "bad buffer size");
+        std::memcpy(host_, unknown_host, sizeof(unknown_host)); // include null terminator
+        port_ = 0;
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    bool tor_address::store(epee::serialization::portable_storage& dest, epee::serialization::section* hparent) const
+    {
+        const tor_serialized out{std::string{host_}, port_};
+        return out.store(dest, hparent);
+    }
+
+    tor_address::tor_address(const tor_address& rhs) noexcept
+      : port_(rhs.port_)
+    {
+        std::memcpy(host_, rhs.host_, sizeof(host_));
+    }
+
+    tor_address& tor_address::operator=(const tor_address& rhs) noexcept
+    {
+        if (this != std::addressof(rhs))
+        {
+            port_ = rhs.port_;
+            std::memcpy(host_, rhs.host_, sizeof(host_));
+        }
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    bool tor_address::is_unknown() const noexcept
+    {
+        static_assert(1 <= sizeof(host_), "host size too small");
+        return host_[0] == '<'; // character is not allowed otherwise
+    }
+
+    bool tor_address::equal(const tor_address& rhs) const noexcept
+    {
+        return port_ == rhs.port_ && is_same_host(rhs);
+    }
+
+    bool tor_address::less(const tor_address& rhs) const noexcept
+    {
+        return std::strcmp(host_str(), rhs.host_str()) < 0 || port() < rhs.port();
+    }
+
+    bool tor_address::is_same_host(const tor_address& rhs) const noexcept
+    {
+        //! \TODO v2 and v3 should be comparable - requires base32
+        return std::strcmp(host_str(), rhs.host_str()) == 0;
+    }
+
+    std::string tor_address::str() const
+    {
+        const std::size_t host_length = std::strlen(host_str());
+        const std::size_t port_length =
+            port_ == 0 ? 0 : std::numeric_limits<std::uint16_t>::digits10 + 2;
+
+        std::string out{};
+        out.reserve(host_length + port_length);
+        out.assign(host_str(), host_length);
+
+        if (port_ != 0)
+        {
+            out.push_back(':');
+            namespace karma = boost::spirit::karma;
+            karma::generate(std::back_inserter(out), karma::ushort_, port());
+        }
+        return out;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/net/tor_address.h b/src/net/tor_address.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..22d8cc119
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/net/tor_address.h
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2018, The Monero Project
+//
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+//
+// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+//    conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//
+// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+//    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+//    materials provided with the distribution.
+//
+// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+//    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+//    prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <boost/utility/string_ref.hpp>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <string>
+
+#include "common/expect.h"
+#include "net/enums.h"
+#include "net/error.h"
+
+namespace epee
+{
+namespace serialization
+{
+    class portable_storage;
+    struct section;
+}
+}
+
+namespace net
+{
+    //! Tor onion address; internal format not condensed/decoded.
+    class tor_address
+    {
+        std::uint16_t port_;
+        char host_[63]; // null-terminated
+
+        //! Keep in private, `host.size()` has no runtime check
+        tor_address(boost::string_ref host, std::uint16_t port) noexcept;
+
+    public:
+        //! \return Size of internal buffer for host.
+        static constexpr std::size_t buffer_size() noexcept { return sizeof(host_); }
+
+        //! \return `<unknown tor host>`.
+        static const char* unknown_str() noexcept;
+
+        //! An object with `port() == 0` and `host_str() == unknown_str()`.
+        tor_address() noexcept;
+
+        //! \return A default constructed `tor_address` object.
+        static tor_address unknown() noexcept { return tor_address{}; }
+
+        /*!
+            Parse `address` in onion v2 or v3 format with (i.e. x.onion:80)
+            with `default_port` being used iff port is not specified in
+            `address`.
+        */
+        static expect<tor_address> make(boost::string_ref address, std::uint16_t default_port = 0);
+
+        //! Load from epee p2p format, and \return false if not valid tor address
+        bool _load(epee::serialization::portable_storage& src, epee::serialization::section* hparent);
+
+        //! Store in epee p2p format
+        bool store(epee::serialization::portable_storage& dest, epee::serialization::section* hparent) const;
+
+        // Moves and  copies are currently identical
+
+        tor_address(const tor_address& rhs) noexcept;
+        ~tor_address() = default;
+        tor_address& operator=(const tor_address& rhs) noexcept;
+
+        //! \return True if default constructed or via `unknown()`.
+        bool is_unknown() const noexcept;
+
+        bool equal(const tor_address& rhs) const noexcept;
+        bool less(const tor_address& rhs) const noexcept;
+
+        //! \return True if onion addresses are identical.
+        bool is_same_host(const tor_address& rhs) const noexcept;
+
+        //! \return `x.onion` or `x.onion:z` if `port() != 0`.
+        std::string str() const;
+
+        //! \return Null-terminated `x.onion` value or `unknown_str()`.
+        const char* host_str() const noexcept { return host_; }
+
+        //! \return Port value or `0` if unspecified.
+        std::uint16_t port() const noexcept { return port_; }
+
+        static constexpr bool is_loopback() noexcept { return false; }
+        static constexpr bool is_local() noexcept { return false; }
+
+        static constexpr epee::net_utils::address_type get_type_id() noexcept
+        {
+            return epee::net_utils::address_type::tor;
+        }
+
+        static constexpr epee::net_utils::zone get_zone() noexcept
+        {
+            return epee::net_utils::zone::tor;
+        }
+
+        //! \return `!is_unknown()`.
+        bool is_blockable() const noexcept { return !is_unknown(); }
+    };
+
+    inline bool operator==(const tor_address& lhs, const tor_address& rhs) noexcept
+    {
+        return lhs.equal(rhs);
+    }
+
+    inline bool operator!=(const tor_address& lhs, const tor_address& rhs) noexcept
+    {
+        return !lhs.equal(rhs);
+    }
+
+    inline bool operator<(const tor_address& lhs, const tor_address& rhs) noexcept
+    {
+        return lhs.less(rhs);
+    }
+} // net
diff --git a/src/p2p/CMakeLists.txt b/src/p2p/CMakeLists.txt
index 9b924907e..3aecc3cf9 100644
--- a/src/p2p/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/src/p2p/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+# Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 #
 # All rights reserved.
 #
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ target_link_libraries(p2p
   PUBLIC
     version
     cryptonote_core
+    net
     ${UPNP_LIBRARIES}
     ${Boost_CHRONO_LIBRARY}
     ${Boost_PROGRAM_OPTIONS_LIBRARY}
diff --git a/src/p2p/net_node.cpp b/src/p2p/net_node.cpp
index c9ca63f43..222893cf0 100644
--- a/src/p2p/net_node.cpp
+++ b/src/p2p/net_node.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 //
 // All rights reserved.
 //
@@ -28,8 +28,83 @@
 //
 // Parts of this file are originally copyright (c) 2012-2013 The Cryptonote developers
 
+#include <boost/algorithm/string/find_iterator.hpp>
+#include <boost/algorithm/string/finder.hpp>
+#include <boost/chrono/duration.hpp>
+#include <boost/endian/conversion.hpp>
+#include <boost/optional/optional.hpp>
+#include <boost/thread/future.hpp>
+#include <boost/utility/string_ref.hpp>
+#include <chrono>
+#include <utility>
+
 #include "common/command_line.h"
+#include "cryptonote_core/cryptonote_core.h"
+#include "cryptonote_protocol/cryptonote_protocol_defs.h"
 #include "net_node.h"
+#include "net/net_utils_base.h"
+#include "net/socks.h"
+#include "net/parse.h"
+#include "net/tor_address.h"
+#include "net/i2p_address.h"
+#include "p2p/p2p_protocol_defs.h"
+#include "string_tools.h"
+
+namespace
+{
+    constexpr const boost::chrono::milliseconds future_poll_interval{500};
+    constexpr const std::chrono::seconds socks_connect_timeout{P2P_DEFAULT_SOCKS_CONNECT_TIMEOUT};
+
+    std::int64_t get_max_connections(const boost::iterator_range<boost::string_ref::const_iterator> value) noexcept
+    {
+        // -1 is default, 0 is error
+        if (value.empty())
+            return -1;
+
+        std::uint32_t out = 0;
+        if (epee::string_tools::get_xtype_from_string(out, std::string{value.begin(), value.end()}))
+            return out;
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    template<typename T>
+    epee::net_utils::network_address get_address(const boost::string_ref value)
+    {
+        expect<T> address = T::make(value);
+        if (!address)
+        {
+            MERROR(
+                "Failed to parse " << epee::net_utils::zone_to_string(T::get_zone()) << " address \"" << value << "\": " << address.error().message()
+            );
+            return {};
+        }
+        return {std::move(*address)};
+    }
+
+    bool start_socks(std::shared_ptr<net::socks::client> client, const boost::asio::ip::tcp::endpoint& proxy, const epee::net_utils::network_address& remote)
+    {
+        CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(client != nullptr, false, "Unexpected null client");
+
+        bool set = false;
+        switch (remote.get_type_id())
+        {
+        case net::tor_address::get_type_id():
+            set = client->set_connect_command(remote.as<net::tor_address>());
+            break;
+        case net::i2p_address::get_type_id():
+            set = client->set_connect_command(remote.as<net::i2p_address>());
+            break;
+        default:
+            MERROR("Unsupported network address in socks_connect");
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        const bool sent =
+            set && net::socks::client::connect_and_send(std::move(client), proxy);
+        CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(sent, false, "Unexpected failure to init socks client");
+        return true;
+    }
+}
 
 namespace nodetool
 {
@@ -54,16 +129,218 @@ namespace nodetool
     const command_line::arg_descriptor<std::vector<std::string> > arg_p2p_add_exclusive_node   = {"add-exclusive-node", "Specify list of peers to connect to only."
                                                                                                   " If this option is given the options add-priority-node and seed-node are ignored"};
     const command_line::arg_descriptor<std::vector<std::string> > arg_p2p_seed_node   = {"seed-node", "Connect to a node to retrieve peer addresses, and disconnect"};
+    const command_line::arg_descriptor<std::vector<std::string> > arg_proxy = {"proxy", "<network-type>,<socks-ip:port>[,max_connections] i.e. \"tor,127.0.0.1:9050,100\""};
+    const command_line::arg_descriptor<std::vector<std::string> > arg_anonymous_inbound = {"anonymous-inbound", "<hidden-service-address>,<[bind-ip:]port>[,max_connections] i.e. \"x.onion,127.0.0.1:18083,100\""};
     const command_line::arg_descriptor<bool> arg_p2p_hide_my_port   =    {"hide-my-port", "Do not announce yourself as peerlist candidate", false, true};
+    const command_line::arg_descriptor<bool> arg_no_sync = {"no-sync", "Don't synchronize the blockchain with other peers", false};
 
     const command_line::arg_descriptor<bool>        arg_no_igd  = {"no-igd", "Disable UPnP port mapping"};
     const command_line::arg_descriptor<int64_t>     arg_out_peers = {"out-peers", "set max number of out peers", -1};
     const command_line::arg_descriptor<int64_t>     arg_in_peers = {"in-peers", "set max number of in peers", -1};
     const command_line::arg_descriptor<int> arg_tos_flag = {"tos-flag", "set TOS flag", -1};
 
-    const command_line::arg_descriptor<int64_t> arg_limit_rate_up = {"limit-rate-up", "set limit-rate-up [kB/s]", -1};
-    const command_line::arg_descriptor<int64_t> arg_limit_rate_down = {"limit-rate-down", "set limit-rate-down [kB/s]", -1};
+    const command_line::arg_descriptor<int64_t> arg_limit_rate_up = {"limit-rate-up", "set limit-rate-up [kB/s]", P2P_DEFAULT_LIMIT_RATE_UP};
+    const command_line::arg_descriptor<int64_t> arg_limit_rate_down = {"limit-rate-down", "set limit-rate-down [kB/s]", P2P_DEFAULT_LIMIT_RATE_DOWN};
     const command_line::arg_descriptor<int64_t> arg_limit_rate = {"limit-rate", "set limit-rate [kB/s]", -1};
+    const command_line::arg_descriptor<boost::uuids::uuid> arg_p2p_net_id = {"net-id", "The way to replace hardcoded NETWORK_ID. Effective only with --testnet, ex.: 'net-id = 54686520-4172-7420-6f77-205761722037'"};
+    const command_line::arg_descriptor<bool> arg_save_graph = {"save-graph", "Save data for dr graft", false};
+
+    boost::optional<std::vector<proxy>> get_proxies(boost::program_options::variables_map const& vm)
+    {
+	namespace ip = boost::asio::ip;
+
+        std::vector<proxy> proxies{};
+
+        const std::vector<std::string> args = command_line::get_arg(vm, arg_proxy);
+        proxies.reserve(args.size());
+
+        for (const boost::string_ref arg : args)
+        {
+            proxies.emplace_back();
+
+            auto next = boost::algorithm::make_split_iterator(arg, boost::algorithm::first_finder(","));
+            CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(!next.eof() && !next->empty(), boost::none, "No network type for --" << arg_proxy.name);
+            const boost::string_ref zone{next->begin(), next->size()};
+
+            ++next;
+            CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(!next.eof() && !next->empty(), boost::none, "No ipv4:port given for --" << arg_proxy.name);
+            const boost::string_ref proxy{next->begin(), next->size()};
+
+            ++next;
+            if (!next.eof())
+            {
+                proxies.back().max_connections = get_max_connections(*next);
+                if (proxies.back().max_connections == 0)
+                {
+                    MERROR("Invalid max connections given to --" << arg_proxy.name);
+                    return boost::none;
+                }
+            }
+
+            switch (epee::net_utils::zone_from_string(zone))
+            {
+            case epee::net_utils::zone::tor:
+                proxies.back().zone = epee::net_utils::zone::tor;
+                break;
+            case epee::net_utils::zone::i2p:
+                proxies.back().zone = epee::net_utils::zone::i2p;
+                break;
+            default:
+                MERROR("Invalid network for --" << arg_proxy.name);
+                return boost::none;
+            }
+
+            std::uint32_t ip = 0;
+            std::uint16_t port = 0;
+            if (!epee::string_tools::parse_peer_from_string(ip, port, std::string{proxy}) || port == 0)
+            {
+                MERROR("Invalid ipv4:port given for --" << arg_proxy.name);
+                return boost::none;
+            }
+            proxies.back().address = ip::tcp::endpoint{ip::address_v4{boost::endian::native_to_big(ip)}, port};
+	}
+
+        return proxies;
+    }
+
+    boost::optional<std::vector<anonymous_inbound>> get_anonymous_inbounds(boost::program_options::variables_map const& vm)
+    {
+        std::vector<anonymous_inbound> inbounds{};
+
+        const std::vector<std::string> args = command_line::get_arg(vm, arg_anonymous_inbound);
+        inbounds.reserve(args.size());
+
+        for (const boost::string_ref arg : args)
+        {
+            inbounds.emplace_back();
+
+            auto next = boost::algorithm::make_split_iterator(arg, boost::algorithm::first_finder(","));
+            CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(!next.eof() && !next->empty(), boost::none, "No inbound address for --" << arg_anonymous_inbound.name);
+            const boost::string_ref address{next->begin(), next->size()};
+
+            ++next;
+            CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(!next.eof() && !next->empty(), boost::none, "No local ipv4:port given for --" << arg_anonymous_inbound.name);
+            const boost::string_ref bind{next->begin(), next->size()};
+
+            const std::size_t colon = bind.find_first_of(':');
+            CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(colon < bind.size(), boost::none, "No local port given for --" << arg_anonymous_inbound.name);
+
+            ++next;
+            if (!next.eof())
+            {
+                inbounds.back().max_connections = get_max_connections(*next);
+                if (inbounds.back().max_connections == 0)
+                {
+                    MERROR("Invalid max connections given to --" << arg_proxy.name);
+                    return boost::none;
+                }
+            }
+
+            expect<epee::net_utils::network_address> our_address = net::get_network_address(address, 0);
+            switch (our_address ? our_address->get_type_id() : epee::net_utils::address_type::invalid)
+            {
+            case net::tor_address::get_type_id():
+                inbounds.back().our_address = std::move(*our_address);
+                inbounds.back().default_remote = net::tor_address::unknown();
+                break;
+            case net::i2p_address::get_type_id():
+                inbounds.back().our_address = std::move(*our_address);
+                inbounds.back().default_remote = net::i2p_address::unknown();
+                break;
+            default:
+                MERROR("Invalid inbound address (" << address << ") for --" << arg_anonymous_inbound.name << ": " << (our_address ? "invalid type" : our_address.error().message()));
+                return boost::none;
+            }
+
+            // get_address returns default constructed address on error
+            if (inbounds.back().our_address == epee::net_utils::network_address{})
+                return boost::none;
+
+            std::uint32_t ip = 0;
+            std::uint16_t port = 0;
+            if (!epee::string_tools::parse_peer_from_string(ip, port, std::string{bind}))
+            {
+                MERROR("Invalid ipv4:port given for --" << arg_anonymous_inbound.name);
+                return boost::none;
+            }
+            inbounds.back().local_ip = std::string{bind.substr(0, colon)};
+            inbounds.back().local_port = std::string{bind.substr(colon + 1)};
+        }
+
+        return inbounds;
+    }
+
+    bool is_filtered_command(const epee::net_utils::network_address& address, int command)
+    {
+        switch (command)
+        {
+        case nodetool::COMMAND_HANDSHAKE_T<cryptonote::CORE_SYNC_DATA>::ID:
+        case nodetool::COMMAND_TIMED_SYNC_T<cryptonote::CORE_SYNC_DATA>::ID:
+        case cryptonote::NOTIFY_NEW_TRANSACTIONS::ID:
+            return false;
+        default:
+            break;
+        }
+
+        if (address.get_zone() == epee::net_utils::zone::public_)
+            return false;
+
+        MWARNING("Filtered command (#" << command << ") to/from " << address.str());
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    boost::optional<boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket>
+    socks_connect_internal(const std::atomic<bool>& stop_signal, boost::asio::io_service& service, const boost::asio::ip::tcp::endpoint& proxy, const epee::net_utils::network_address& remote)
+    {
+        using socket_type = net::socks::client::stream_type::socket;
+        using client_result = std::pair<boost::system::error_code, socket_type>;
+
+        struct notify
+        {
+            boost::promise<client_result> socks_promise;
+
+            void operator()(boost::system::error_code error, socket_type&& sock)
+            {
+                socks_promise.set_value(std::make_pair(error, std::move(sock)));
+            }
+        };
+
+        boost::unique_future<client_result> socks_result{};
+        {
+            boost::promise<client_result> socks_promise{};
+            socks_result = socks_promise.get_future();
+
+            auto client = net::socks::make_connect_client(
+                boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket{service}, net::socks::version::v4a, notify{std::move(socks_promise)}
+             );
+            if (!start_socks(std::move(client), proxy, remote))
+                return boost::none;
+        }
+
+        const auto start = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
+        while (socks_result.wait_for(future_poll_interval) == boost::future_status::timeout)
+        {
+            if (socks_connect_timeout < std::chrono::steady_clock::now() - start)
+            {
+                MERROR("Timeout on socks connect (" << proxy << " to " << remote.str() << ")");
+                return boost::none;
+            }
+
+            if (stop_signal)
+                return boost::none;
+        }
+
+        try
+        {
+            auto result = socks_result.get();
+            if (!result.first)
+                return {std::move(result.second)};
+
+            MERROR("Failed to make socks connection to " << remote.str() << " (via " << proxy << "): " << result.first.message());
+        }
+        catch (boost::broken_promise const&)
+        {}
 
-    const command_line::arg_descriptor<bool> arg_save_graph = {"save-graph", "Save data for dr monero", false};
+        return boost::none;
+    }
 }
diff --git a/src/p2p/net_node.h b/src/p2p/net_node.h
index bd035f622..33e01cc6f 100644
--- a/src/p2p/net_node.h
+++ b/src/p2p/net_node.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 //
 // All rights reserved.
 //
@@ -29,25 +29,37 @@
 // Parts of this file are originally copyright (c) 2012-2013 The Cryptonote developers
 
 #pragma once
+#include <array>
+#include <atomic>
+#include <boost/asio/io_service.hpp>
+#include <boost/asio/ip/tcp.hpp>
 #include <boost/thread.hpp>
+#include <boost/optional/optional_fwd.hpp>
 #include <boost/program_options/options_description.hpp>
 #include <boost/program_options/variables_map.hpp>
-#include <boost/serialization/version.hpp>
 #include <boost/uuid/uuid.hpp>
-#include <boost/serialization/map.hpp>
+#include <functional>
+#include <utility>
+#include <vector>
 
 #include "cryptonote_config.h"
 #include "warnings.h"
-#include "net/levin_server_cp2.h"
 #include "net/http_client.h"
+#include "net/abstract_tcp_server2.h"
+#include "net/levin_protocol_handler.h"
+#include "net/levin_protocol_handler_async.h"
 #include "p2p_protocol_defs.h"
 #include "storages/levin_abstract_invoke2.h"
 #include "net_peerlist.h"
 #include "math_helper.h"
 #include "net_node_common.h"
+#include "net/enums.h"
+#include "net/fwd.h"
 #include "common/command_line.h"
 #include "net/jsonrpc_structs.h"
 #include "storages/http_abstract_invoke.h"
+#include "cryptonote_core/stake_transaction_processor.h"
+#include "supernode_connection_manager.h"
 
 #include <map>
 #include <set>
@@ -58,9 +70,50 @@
 PUSH_WARNINGS
 DISABLE_VS_WARNINGS(4355)
 
+
 namespace nodetool
 {
-  using Uuid = boost::uuids::uuid;
+  struct proxy
+  {
+    proxy()
+      : max_connections(-1),
+        address(),
+        zone(epee::net_utils::zone::invalid)
+    {}
+
+    std::int64_t max_connections;
+    boost::asio::ip::tcp::endpoint address;
+    epee::net_utils::zone zone;
+  };
+
+  struct anonymous_inbound
+  {
+    anonymous_inbound()
+      : max_connections(-1),
+        local_ip(),
+        local_port(),
+        our_address(),
+        default_remote()
+    {}
+
+    std::int64_t max_connections;
+    std::string local_ip;
+    std::string local_port;
+    epee::net_utils::network_address our_address;
+    epee::net_utils::network_address default_remote;
+  };
+
+  boost::optional<std::vector<proxy>> get_proxies(const boost::program_options::variables_map& vm);
+  boost::optional<std::vector<anonymous_inbound>> get_anonymous_inbounds(const boost::program_options::variables_map& vm);
+
+  //! \return True if `commnd` is filtered (ignored/dropped) for `address`
+  bool is_filtered_command(epee::net_utils::network_address const& address, int command);
+
+  // hides boost::future and chrono stuff from mondo template file
+  boost::optional<boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket>
+  socks_connect_internal(const std::atomic<bool>& stop_signal, boost::asio::io_service& service, const boost::asio::ip::tcp::endpoint& proxy, const epee::net_utils::network_address& remote);
+
+ using Uuid = boost::uuids::uuid;
 
   template<class base_type>
   struct p2p_connection_context_t: base_type //t_payload_net_handler::connection_context //public net_utils::connection_context_base
@@ -72,27 +125,6 @@ namespace nodetool
     bool m_in_timedsync;
   };
 
-  struct local_supernode {
-    local_supernode(std::string host, uint64_t port, std::string uri) : http_host(std::move(host)), http_port(port), uri(std::move(uri)) {
-        client.set_server(http_host, std::to_string(http_port), {});
-    }
-
-    void update(const std::string &new_host, uint64_t new_port, const std::string &new_uri) {
-        if (new_host != http_host || new_port != http_port) {
-            if (client.is_connected()) client.disconnect();
-            client.set_server(new_host, std::to_string(new_port), {});
-            http_host = new_host;
-            http_port = new_port;
-            uri = new_uri;
-        }
-    }
-
-    std::string http_host;
-    uint64_t http_port;
-    std::string uri;
-    epee::net_utils::http::http_simple_client client;
-  };
-
   template<class t_payload_net_handler>
   class node_server: public epee::levin::levin_commands_handler<p2p_connection_context_t<typename t_payload_net_handler::connection_context> >,
                      public i_p2p_endpoint<typename t_payload_net_handler::connection_context>,
@@ -107,83 +139,141 @@ namespace nodetool
     typedef COMMAND_HANDSHAKE_T<typename t_payload_net_handler::payload_type> COMMAND_HANDSHAKE;
     typedef COMMAND_TIMED_SYNC_T<typename t_payload_net_handler::payload_type> COMMAND_TIMED_SYNC;
 
+    typedef epee::net_utils::boosted_tcp_server<epee::levin::async_protocol_handler<p2p_connection_context>> net_server;
+
+    struct network_zone;
+    using connect_func = boost::optional<p2p_connection_context>(network_zone&, epee::net_utils::network_address const&, epee::net_utils::ssl_support_t);
+
+    struct config_t
+    {
+      config_t()
+        : m_net_config(),
+          m_peer_id(crypto::rand<uint64_t>()),
+          m_support_flags(0)
+      {}
+
+      network_config m_net_config;
+      uint64_t m_peer_id;
+      uint32_t m_support_flags;
+    };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<config_t> config;
+
+    struct network_zone
+    {
+      network_zone()
+        : m_connect(nullptr),
+          m_net_server(epee::net_utils::e_connection_type_P2P),
+          m_bind_ip(),
+          m_port(),
+          m_our_address(),
+          m_peerlist(),
+          m_config{},
+          m_proxy_address(),
+          m_current_number_of_out_peers(0),
+          m_current_number_of_in_peers(0),
+          m_can_pingback(false)
+      {
+        set_config_defaults();
+      }
+
+      network_zone(boost::asio::io_service& public_service)
+        : m_connect(nullptr),
+          m_net_server(public_service, epee::net_utils::e_connection_type_P2P),
+          m_bind_ip(),
+          m_port(),
+          m_our_address(),
+          m_peerlist(),
+          m_config{},
+          m_proxy_address(),
+          m_current_number_of_out_peers(0),
+          m_current_number_of_in_peers(0),
+          m_can_pingback(false)
+      {
+        set_config_defaults();
+      }
+
+      connect_func* m_connect;
+      net_server m_net_server;
+      std::string m_bind_ip;
+      std::string m_port;
+      epee::net_utils::network_address m_our_address; // in anonymity networks
+      peerlist_manager m_peerlist;
+      config m_config;
+      boost::asio::ip::tcp::endpoint m_proxy_address;
+      std::atomic<unsigned int> m_current_number_of_out_peers;
+      std::atomic<unsigned int> m_current_number_of_in_peers;
+      bool m_can_pingback;
+
+    private:
+      void set_config_defaults() noexcept
+      {
+        // at this moment we have a hardcoded config
+        m_config.m_net_config.handshake_interval = P2P_DEFAULT_HANDSHAKE_INTERVAL;
+        m_config.m_net_config.packet_max_size = P2P_DEFAULT_PACKET_MAX_SIZE;
+        m_config.m_net_config.config_id = 0;
+        m_config.m_net_config.connection_timeout = P2P_DEFAULT_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT;
+        m_config.m_net_config.ping_connection_timeout = P2P_DEFAULT_PING_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT;
+        m_config.m_net_config.send_peerlist_sz = P2P_DEFAULT_PEERS_IN_HANDSHAKE;
+        m_config.m_support_flags = 0; // only set in public zone
+      }
+    };
+
   public:
     typedef t_payload_net_handler payload_net_handler;
 
     node_server(t_payload_net_handler& payload_handler)
-      :m_payload_handler(payload_handler),
-    m_current_number_of_out_peers(0),
-    m_current_number_of_in_peers(0),
-    m_allow_local_ip(false),
-    m_hide_my_port(false),
-    m_no_igd(false),
-    m_offline(false),
-    m_save_graph(false),
-    is_closing(false),
-    m_net_server( epee::net_utils::e_connection_type_P2P ) // this is a P2P connection of the main p2p node server, because this is class node_server<>
-    {}
-    virtual ~node_server()
+      : m_payload_handler(payload_handler),
+        m_external_port(0),
+        m_rpc_port(0),
+        m_allow_local_ip(false),
+        m_hide_my_port(false),
+        m_no_igd(false),
+        m_offline(false),
+        m_save_graph(false),
+        is_closing(false),
+        m_network_id(),
+        m_supernode_conn_manager(payload_handler.get_core().get_stake_tx_processor())
     {}
+    virtual ~node_server();
 
     static void init_options(boost::program_options::options_description& desc);
 
     bool run();
+    network_zone& add_zone(epee::net_utils::zone zone);
     bool init(const boost::program_options::variables_map& vm);
     bool deinit();
     bool send_stop_signal();
     uint32_t get_this_peer_port(){return m_listening_port;}
     t_payload_net_handler& get_payload_object();
 
-    template <class Archive, class t_version_type>
-    void serialize(Archive &a,  const t_version_type ver)
-    {
-      a & m_peerlist;
-      if (ver == 0)
-      {
-        // from v1, we do not store the peer id anymore
-        peerid_type peer_id = AUTO_VAL_INIT (peer_id);
-        a & peer_id;
-      }
-    }
     // debug functions
     bool log_peerlist();
     bool log_connections();
-    virtual uint64_t get_connections_count();
-    size_t get_outgoing_connections_count();
-    size_t get_incoming_connections_count();
-    peerlist_manager& get_peerlist_manager(){return m_peerlist;}
-    void delete_out_connections(size_t count);
-    void delete_in_connections(size_t count);
+
+    // These functions only return information for the "public" zone
+    virtual uint64_t get_public_connections_count();
+    size_t get_public_outgoing_connections_count();
+    size_t get_public_white_peers_count();
+    size_t get_public_gray_peers_count();
+    void get_public_peerlist(std::vector<peerlist_entry>& gray, std::vector<peerlist_entry>& white);
+    size_t get_zone_count() const { return m_network_zones.size(); }
+
+    void change_max_out_public_peers(size_t count);
+    void change_max_in_public_peers(size_t count);
     virtual bool block_host(const epee::net_utils::network_address &adress, time_t seconds = P2P_IP_BLOCKTIME);
     virtual bool unblock_host(const epee::net_utils::network_address &address);
     virtual std::map<std::string, time_t> get_blocked_hosts() { CRITICAL_REGION_LOCAL(m_blocked_hosts_lock); return m_blocked_hosts; }
 
     // Graft/RTA methods to be called from RPC handlers
+    void do_send_rta_message(const cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_BROADCAST::request &req);
+    void do_broadcast(const cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_BROADCAST::request &req, uint64_t hop = 0);
 
-    /*!
-     * \brief do_supernode_announce - posts supernode announce to p2p network
-     * \param req
-     */
-    void do_supernode_announce(const cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_SUPERNODE_ANNOUNCE::request &req);
-    /*!
-     * \brief do_broadcast - posts broadcast message to p2p network
-     * \param req
-     */
-    void do_broadcast(const cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_BROADCAST::request &req);
-    /*!
-     * \brief do_multicast - posts multicast message to p2p network
-     * \param req
-     */
-    void do_multicast(const cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_MULTICAST::request &req);
-    /*!
-     * \brief do_unicast - posts unicast message to p2p network
-     * \param req
-     */
-    void do_unicast(const cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_UNICAST::request &req);
-
-    std::vector<cryptonote::route_data> get_tunnels() const;
+    virtual void add_used_stripe_peer(const typename t_payload_net_handler::connection_context &context);
+    virtual void remove_used_stripe_peer(const typename t_payload_net_handler::connection_context &context);
+    virtual void clear_used_stripe_peers();
 
   private:
+
     const std::vector<std::string> m_seed_nodes_list =
     {
     };
@@ -197,11 +287,11 @@ namespace nodetool
     CHAIN_LEVIN_NOTIFY_MAP2(p2p_connection_context); //move levin_commands_handler interface notify(...) callbacks into nothing
 
     BEGIN_INVOKE_MAP2(node_server)
-      HANDLE_NOTIFY_T2(COMMAND_SUPERNODE_ANNOUNCE, &node_server::handle_supernode_announce)
-      HANDLE_NOTIFY_T2(COMMAND_BROADCAST, &node_server::handle_broadcast)
-      HANDLE_NOTIFY_T2(COMMAND_MULTICAST, &node_server::handle_multicast)
-      HANDLE_NOTIFY_T2(COMMAND_UNICAST, &node_server::handle_unicast)
 
+     if (is_filtered_command(context.m_remote_address, command))
+        return LEVIN_ERROR_CONNECTION_HANDLER_NOT_DEFINED;
+      // TODO: Graft: consider to move "BROADCAST" and related stuff to the cryptonode_protocol_handler as we don't have tunnelling anymore
+      HANDLE_NOTIFY_T2(COMMAND_BROADCAST, &node_server::handle_broadcast)
       HANDLE_INVOKE_T2(COMMAND_HANDSHAKE, &node_server::handle_handshake)
       HANDLE_INVOKE_T2(COMMAND_TIMED_SYNC, &node_server::handle_timed_sync)
       HANDLE_INVOKE_T2(COMMAND_PING, &node_server::handle_ping)
@@ -217,57 +307,10 @@ namespace nodetool
     enum PeerType { anchor = 0, white, gray };
 
     //----------------- helper functions ------------------------------------------------
-    bool multicast_send(int command, const std::string &data, const std::list<std::string> &addresses,
-                        const std::list<peerid_type> &exclude_peerids = std::list<peerid_type>());
-    uint64_t get_max_hop(const std::list<std::string> &addresses);
-    std::list<std::string> get_routes();
-
-    // sometimes supernode gets very busy so it doesn't respond within 1 second, increasing timeout to 3s
-    static constexpr size_t SUPERNODE_HTTP_TIMEOUT_MILLIS = 3 * 1000;
-    template<class request_struct>
-    int post_request_to_supernode(local_supernode &supernode, const std::string &method, const typename request_struct::request &body,
-                                  const std::string &endpoint = std::string())
-    {
-        boost::value_initialized<epee::json_rpc::request<typename request_struct::request> > init_req;
-        epee::json_rpc::request<typename request_struct::request>& req = static_cast<epee::json_rpc::request<typename request_struct::request> &>(init_req);
-        req.jsonrpc = "2.0";
-        req.id = 0;
-        req.method = method;
-        req.params = body;
-
-        std::string uri = "/" + method;
-        if (!endpoint.empty())
-        {
-            uri = endpoint;
-        }
-        typename request_struct::response resp = AUTO_VAL_INIT(resp);
-        bool r = epee::net_utils::invoke_http_json(supernode.uri + uri,
-                                                   req, resp, supernode.client,
-                                                   std::chrono::milliseconds(size_t(SUPERNODE_HTTP_TIMEOUT_MILLIS)), "POST");
-        if (!r || resp.status == 0)
-        {
-            return 0;
-        }
-        return 1;
-    }
-
-    template<class request_struct>
-    int post_request_to_supernodes(const std::string &method, const typename request_struct::request &body,
-                                   const std::string &endpoint = std::string())
-    {
-        int ret = 0;
-        for (auto &supernode : m_supernodes)
-            ret += post_request_to_supernode<request_struct>(supernode.second, method, body, endpoint);
-        return ret;
-    }
-
     void remove_old_request_cache();
 
     //----------------- commands handlers ----------------------------------------------
-    int handle_supernode_announce(int command, typename COMMAND_SUPERNODE_ANNOUNCE::request& arg, p2p_connection_context& context);
     int handle_broadcast(int command, typename COMMAND_BROADCAST::request &arg, p2p_connection_context &context);
-    int handle_multicast(int command, typename COMMAND_MULTICAST::request &arg, p2p_connection_context &context);
-    int handle_unicast(int command, typename COMMAND_UNICAST::request &arg, p2p_connection_context &context);
     int handle_handshake(int command, typename COMMAND_HANDSHAKE::request& arg, typename COMMAND_HANDSHAKE::response& rsp, p2p_connection_context& context);
     int handle_timed_sync(int command, typename COMMAND_TIMED_SYNC::request& arg, typename COMMAND_TIMED_SYNC::response& rsp, p2p_connection_context& context);
     int handle_ping(int command, COMMAND_PING::request& arg, COMMAND_PING::response& rsp, p2p_connection_context& context);
@@ -281,30 +324,22 @@ namespace nodetool
     bool make_default_peer_id();
     bool make_default_config();
     bool store_config();
-    bool check_trust(const proof_of_trust& tr);
+    bool check_trust(const proof_of_trust& tr, epee::net_utils::zone zone_type);
+
     //----------------- levin_commands_handler -------------------------------------------------------------
     virtual void on_connection_new(p2p_connection_context& context);
     virtual void on_connection_close(p2p_connection_context& context);
     virtual void callback(p2p_connection_context& context);
     //----------------- i_p2p_endpoint -------------------------------------------------------------
-    virtual bool relay_notify_to_list(int command, const std::string& data_buff, const std::list<boost::uuids::uuid> &connections);
-    virtual bool relay_notify_to_all(int command, const std::string& data_buff, const epee::net_utils::connection_context_base& context);
-    virtual bool invoke_command_to_peer(int command, const std::string& req_buff, std::string& resp_buff, const epee::net_utils::connection_context_base& context);
-    virtual bool invoke_notify_to_peer(int command, const std::string& req_buff, const epee::net_utils::connection_context_base& context);
+    virtual bool relay_notify_to_list(int command, const epee::span<const uint8_t> data_buff, std::vector<std::pair<epee::net_utils::zone, boost::uuids::uuid>> connections);
+    virtual bool invoke_command_to_peer(int command, const epee::span<const uint8_t> req_buff, std::string& resp_buff, const epee::net_utils::connection_context_base& context);
+    virtual bool invoke_notify_to_peer(int command, const epee::span<const uint8_t> req_buff, const epee::net_utils::connection_context_base& context);
     virtual bool drop_connection(const epee::net_utils::connection_context_base& context);
     virtual void request_callback(const epee::net_utils::connection_context_base& context);
     virtual void for_each_connection(std::function<bool(typename t_payload_net_handler::connection_context&, peerid_type, uint32_t)> f);
     virtual bool for_connection(const boost::uuids::uuid&, std::function<bool(typename t_payload_net_handler::connection_context&, peerid_type, uint32_t)> f);
     virtual bool add_host_fail(const epee::net_utils::network_address &address);
-    // added, non virtual
-    /*!
-     * \brief relay_notify    - send command to remote connection
-     * \param command         - command
-     * \param data_buff       - data buffer to send
-     * \param connection_id   - connection id
-     * \return                - true on success
-     */
-    bool relay_notify(int command, const std::string& data_buff, const boost::uuids::uuid& connection_id);
+    
     //----------------- i_connection_filter  --------------------------------------------------------
     virtual bool is_remote_host_allowed(const epee::net_utils::network_address &address);
     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -313,12 +348,12 @@ namespace nodetool
         const boost::program_options::variables_map& vm
       );
     bool idle_worker();
-    bool handle_remote_peerlist(const std::list<peerlist_entry>& peerlist, time_t local_time, const epee::net_utils::connection_context_base& context);
-    bool get_local_node_data(basic_node_data& node_data);
-    // bool get_local_handshake_data(handshake_data& hshd);
+    bool handle_remote_peerlist(const std::vector<peerlist_entry>& peerlist, time_t local_time, const epee::net_utils::connection_context_base& context);
+    bool get_local_node_data(basic_node_data& node_data, const network_zone& zone);
+    //bool get_local_handshake_data(handshake_data& hshd);
 
-    bool merge_peerlist_with_local(const std::list<peerlist_entry>& bs);
-    bool fix_time_delta(std::list<peerlist_entry>& local_peerlist, time_t local_time, int64_t& delta);
+    bool merge_peerlist_with_local(const std::vector<peerlist_entry>& bs);
+    bool fix_time_delta(std::vector<peerlist_entry>& local_peerlist, time_t local_time, int64_t& delta);
 
     bool connections_maker();
     bool peer_sync_idle_maker();
@@ -326,7 +361,7 @@ namespace nodetool
     bool do_peer_timed_sync(const epee::net_utils::connection_context_base& context, peerid_type peer_id);
 
     bool make_new_connection_from_anchor_peerlist(const std::vector<anchor_peerlist_entry>& anchor_peerlist);
-    bool make_new_connection_from_peerlist(bool use_white_list);
+    bool make_new_connection_from_peerlist(network_zone& zone, bool use_white_list);
     bool try_to_connect_and_handshake_with_new_peer(const epee::net_utils::network_address& na, bool just_take_peerlist = false, uint64_t last_seen_stamp = 0, PeerType peer_type = white, uint64_t first_seen_stamp = 0);
     size_t get_random_index_with_fixed_probability(size_t max_index);
     bool is_peer_used(const peerlist_entry& peer);
@@ -337,21 +372,20 @@ namespace nodetool
     template<class t_callback>
     bool try_ping(basic_node_data& node_data, p2p_connection_context& context, const t_callback &cb);
     bool try_get_support_flags(const p2p_connection_context& context, std::function<void(p2p_connection_context&, const uint32_t&)> f);
-    bool make_expected_connections_count(PeerType peer_type, size_t expected_connections);
+    bool make_expected_connections_count(network_zone& zone, PeerType peer_type, size_t expected_connections);
     void cache_connect_fail_info(const epee::net_utils::network_address& addr);
     bool is_addr_recently_failed(const epee::net_utils::network_address& addr);
     bool is_priority_node(const epee::net_utils::network_address& na);
     std::set<std::string> get_seed_nodes(cryptonote::network_type nettype) const;
     bool connect_to_seed();
-    bool find_connection_id_by_peer(const peerlist_entry &pe, boost::uuids::uuid &conn_id);
     template <class Container>
     bool connect_to_peerlist(const Container& peers);
 
     template <class Container>
     bool parse_peers_and_add_to_container(const boost::program_options::variables_map& vm, const command_line::arg_descriptor<std::vector<std::string> > & arg, Container& container);
 
-    bool set_max_out_peers(const boost::program_options::variables_map& vm, int64_t max);
-    bool set_max_in_peers(const boost::program_options::variables_map& vm, int64_t max);
+    bool set_max_out_peers(network_zone& zone, int64_t max);
+    bool set_max_in_peers(network_zone& zone, int64_t max);
     bool set_tos_flag(const boost::program_options::variables_map& vm, int limit);
 
     bool set_rate_up_limit(const boost::program_options::variables_map& vm, int64_t limit);
@@ -359,6 +393,11 @@ namespace nodetool
     bool set_rate_limit(const boost::program_options::variables_map& vm, int64_t limit);
 
     bool has_too_many_connections(const epee::net_utils::network_address &address);
+    uint64_t get_connections_count();
+    size_t get_incoming_connections_count();
+    size_t get_incoming_connections_count(network_zone&);
+    size_t get_outgoing_connections_count();
+    size_t get_outgoing_connections_count(network_zone&);
 
     bool check_connection_and_handshake_with_peer(const epee::net_utils::network_address& na, uint64_t last_seen_stamp);
     bool gray_peerlist_housekeeping();
@@ -377,113 +416,53 @@ namespace nodetool
     std::string print_connections_container();
 
 
-    typedef epee::net_utils::boosted_tcp_server<epee::levin::async_protocol_handler<p2p_connection_context> > net_server;
-
-    struct config
-    {
-      network_config m_net_config;
-      uint64_t m_peer_id;
-      uint32_t m_support_flags;
-
-      BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
-        KV_SERIALIZE(m_net_config)
-        KV_SERIALIZE(m_peer_id)
-        KV_SERIALIZE(m_support_flags)
-      END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
-    };
-
   public:
-    config m_config; // TODO was private, add getters?
-    std::atomic<unsigned int> m_current_number_of_out_peers;
-    std::atomic<unsigned int> m_current_number_of_in_peers;
 
     void set_save_graph(bool save_graph)
     {
       m_save_graph = save_graph;
       epee::net_utils::connection_basic::set_save_graph(save_graph);
     }
-
-    void add_supernode(const std::string& addr, const std::string& url)
+    
+    void set_rpc_port(uint16_t rpc_port)
     {
-        epee::net_utils::http::url_content parsed{};
-        bool ret = epee::net_utils::parse_url(url, parsed);
-        boost::lock_guard<boost::recursive_mutex> guard(m_supernode_lock);
-        auto it = m_supernodes.find(addr);
-        if (!ret) {
-            if (it != m_supernodes.end()) m_supernodes.erase(it);
-        } else if (it == m_supernodes.end()) {
-            LOG_PRINT_L0("Adding supernode " << addr << " at " << parsed.host << ":" << parsed.port);
-            m_supernodes.emplace(std::piecewise_construct,
-                    std::forward_as_tuple(addr),
-                    std::forward_as_tuple(std::move(parsed.host), parsed.port, std::move(parsed.uri)));
-        } else {
-            it->second.update(parsed.host, parsed.port, parsed.uri);
-        }
-    }
-
-    std::vector<std::string> get_supernodes_addresses() {
-        boost::lock_guard<boost::recursive_mutex> guard(m_supernode_lock);
-        std::vector<std::string> addrs;
-        addrs.reserve(m_supernodes.size());
-        for (auto &sn : m_supernodes) {
-            addrs.push_back(sn.first);
-        }
-        return addrs;
-    }
-
-    std::string join_supernodes_addresses(const std::string &joiner = " ") {
-        std::ostringstream s;
-        bool first = true;
-        for (auto &addr : get_supernodes_addresses()) {
-            if (first) first = false;
-            else s << joiner;
-            s << addr;
-        }
-        return s.str();
-    }
-
-    bool remove_supernode(const std::string &addr) {
-        boost::lock_guard<boost::recursive_mutex> guard(m_supernode_lock);
-        return m_supernodes.erase(addr);
-    }
-
-    void reset_supernodes() {
-        boost::lock_guard<boost::recursive_mutex> guard(m_supernode_lock);
-        m_supernodes.clear();
+      m_rpc_port = rpc_port;
     }
 
-    bool notify_peer_list(int command, const std::string& buf, const std::vector<peerlist_entry>& peers_to_send, bool try_connect = false);
-
     void send_stakes_to_supernode();
     void send_blockchain_based_list_to_supernode(uint64_t last_received_block_height);
 
-    uint64_t get_announce_bytes_in() const { return m_announce_bytes_in; }
-    uint64_t get_announce_bytes_out() const { return m_announce_bytes_out; }
     uint64_t get_broadcast_bytes_in() const { return m_broadcast_bytes_in; }
     uint64_t get_broadcast_bytes_out() const { return m_broadcast_bytes_out; }
-    uint64_t get_multicast_bytes_in() const { return m_multicast_bytes_in; }
-    uint64_t get_multicast_bytes_out() const { return m_multicast_bytes_out; }
+    uint64_t get_rta_p2p_msg_count() const { return m_rta_msg_p2p_counter; }
+    uint64_t get_rta_jump_list_local_msg_count() const { return m_rta_msg_jump_list_local_counter; }
+    uint64_t get_rta_jump_list_forwarded_msg_count() const { return m_rta_msg_jump_list_forwarded_counter; }
+
+    void register_supernode(const cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_REGISTER_SUPERNODE::request& req);
+    // TODO: Why cryptonode can't just forward message directly to a supernode?
+    void add_rta_route(const std::string& id, const std::string& my_id);
 
   private:
     void handle_stakes_update(uint64_t block_number, const cryptonote::StakeTransactionProcessor::supernode_stake_array& stakes);
     void handle_blockchain_based_list_update(uint64_t block_number, const cryptonote::StakeTransactionProcessor::supernode_tier_array& tiers);
 
+
+
   private:
     std::multimap<int, std::string> m_supernode_requests_timestamps;
     std::set<std::string> m_supernode_requests_cache;
-    std::map<std::string, nodetool::supernode_route> m_supernode_routes;
-    std::unordered_map<std::string, local_supernode> m_supernodes;
-    boost::recursive_mutex m_supernode_lock;
     boost::recursive_mutex m_request_cache_lock;
     std::vector<epee::net_utils::network_address> m_custom_seed_nodes;
 
+    graft::SupernodeConnectionManager m_supernode_conn_manager;
+
     std::string m_config_folder;
 
     bool m_have_address;
     bool m_first_connection_maker_call;
     uint32_t m_listening_port;
     uint32_t m_external_port;
-    uint32_t m_ip_address;
+    uint16_t m_rpc_port;
     bool m_allow_local_ip;
     bool m_hide_my_port;
     bool m_no_igd;
@@ -491,20 +470,16 @@ namespace nodetool
     std::atomic<bool> m_save_graph;
     std::atomic<bool> is_closing;
     std::unique_ptr<boost::thread> mPeersLoggerThread;
-    //critical_section m_connections_lock;
-    //connections_indexed_container m_connections;
 
     t_payload_net_handler& m_payload_handler;
-    peerlist_manager m_peerlist;
+    peerlist_storage m_peerlist_storage;
 
     epee::math_helper::once_a_time_seconds<P2P_DEFAULT_HANDSHAKE_INTERVAL> m_peer_handshake_idle_maker_interval;
     epee::math_helper::once_a_time_seconds<1> m_connections_maker_interval;
     epee::math_helper::once_a_time_seconds<60*30, false> m_peerlist_store_interval;
     epee::math_helper::once_a_time_seconds<60> m_gray_peerlist_housekeeping_interval;
-    epee::math_helper::once_a_time_seconds<900, false> m_incoming_connections_interval;
+    epee::math_helper::once_a_time_seconds<3600, false> m_incoming_connections_interval;
 
-    std::string m_bind_ip;
-    std::string m_port;
 #ifdef ALLOW_DEBUG_COMMANDS
     uint64_t m_last_stat_request_time;
 #endif
@@ -512,11 +487,21 @@ namespace nodetool
     std::vector<epee::net_utils::network_address> m_exclusive_peers;
     std::vector<epee::net_utils::network_address> m_seed_nodes;
     bool m_fallback_seed_nodes_added;
-    std::list<nodetool::peerlist_entry> m_command_line_peers;
+    std::vector<nodetool::peerlist_entry> m_command_line_peers;
     uint64_t m_peer_livetime;
     //keep connections to initiate some interactions
-    net_server m_net_server;
-    Uuid m_network_id;
+
+
+    static boost::optional<p2p_connection_context> public_connect(network_zone&, epee::net_utils::network_address const&, epee::net_utils::ssl_support_t);
+    static boost::optional<p2p_connection_context> socks_connect(network_zone&, epee::net_utils::network_address const&, epee::net_utils::ssl_support_t);
+
+
+    /* A `std::map` provides constant iterators and key/value pointers even with
+    inserts/erases to _other_ elements. This makes the configuration step easier
+    since references can safely be stored on the stack. Do not insert/erase
+    after configuration and before destruction, lock safety would need to be
+    added. `std::map::operator[]` WILL insert! */
+    std::map<epee::net_utils::zone, network_zone> m_network_zones;
 
     std::map<epee::net_utils::network_address, time_t> m_conn_fails_cache;
     epee::critical_section m_conn_fails_cache_lock;
@@ -527,21 +512,52 @@ namespace nodetool
     epee::critical_section m_host_fails_score_lock;
     std::map<std::string, uint64_t> m_host_fails_score;
 
+    boost::mutex m_used_stripe_peers_mutex;
+    std::array<std::list<epee::net_utils::network_address>, 1 << CRYPTONOTE_PRUNING_LOG_STRIPES> m_used_stripe_peers;
+
+    boost::uuids::uuid m_network_id;
     cryptonote::network_type m_nettype;
     // traffic counters
-    std::atomic<uint64_t> m_announce_bytes_in {0};
-    std::atomic<uint64_t> m_announce_bytes_out {0};
     std::atomic<uint64_t> m_broadcast_bytes_in {0};
     std::atomic<uint64_t> m_broadcast_bytes_out {0};
-    std::atomic<uint64_t> m_multicast_bytes_in {0};
-    std::atomic<uint64_t> m_multicast_bytes_out {0};
+    epee::net_utils::ssl_support_t m_ssl_support;
+    
+    // number of RTA messages/requests transferred over p2p
+    std::atomic<uint64_t> m_rta_msg_p2p_counter {0};
+    // number of RTA messages/requests transferred to local supernodes 
+    std::atomic<uint64_t> m_rta_msg_jump_list_local_counter {0};
+    // number of RTA messages/requests transferred to supernodes 
+    std::atomic<uint64_t> m_rta_msg_jump_list_forwarded_counter {0};
   };
 
-  const int64_t default_limit_up = 2048;    // kB/s
-  const int64_t default_limit_down = 8192;  // kB/s
 
-  extern const command_line::arg_descriptor<int64_t>     arg_in_peers;
-  extern const command_line::arg_descriptor<std::string, false, true, 2> arg_p2p_bind_port;
+    const int64_t default_limit_up = P2P_DEFAULT_LIMIT_RATE_UP;      // kB/s
+    const int64_t default_limit_down = P2P_DEFAULT_LIMIT_RATE_DOWN;  // kB/s
+    extern const command_line::arg_descriptor<std::string> arg_p2p_bind_ip;
+    extern const command_line::arg_descriptor<std::string, false, true, 2> arg_p2p_bind_port;
+    extern const command_line::arg_descriptor<uint32_t>    arg_p2p_external_port;
+    extern const command_line::arg_descriptor<bool>        arg_p2p_allow_local_ip;
+    extern const command_line::arg_descriptor<std::vector<std::string> > arg_p2p_add_peer;
+    extern const command_line::arg_descriptor<std::vector<std::string> > arg_p2p_add_priority_node;
+    extern const command_line::arg_descriptor<std::vector<std::string> > arg_p2p_add_exclusive_node;
+    extern const command_line::arg_descriptor<std::vector<std::string> > arg_p2p_seed_node;
+    extern const command_line::arg_descriptor<std::vector<std::string> > arg_proxy;
+    extern const command_line::arg_descriptor<std::vector<std::string> > arg_anonymous_inbound;
+    extern const command_line::arg_descriptor<bool> arg_p2p_hide_my_port;
+    extern const command_line::arg_descriptor<bool> arg_no_sync;
+
+    extern const command_line::arg_descriptor<bool>        arg_no_igd;
+    extern const command_line::arg_descriptor<bool>        arg_offline;
+    extern const command_line::arg_descriptor<int64_t>     arg_out_peers;
+    extern const command_line::arg_descriptor<int64_t>     arg_in_peers;
+    extern const command_line::arg_descriptor<int> arg_tos_flag;
+
+    extern const command_line::arg_descriptor<int64_t> arg_limit_rate_up;
+    extern const command_line::arg_descriptor<int64_t> arg_limit_rate_down;
+    extern const command_line::arg_descriptor<int64_t> arg_limit_rate;
+    extern const command_line::arg_descriptor<boost::uuids::uuid> arg_p2p_net_id;
+    extern const command_line::arg_descriptor<bool> arg_save_graph;
 }
 
 POP_WARNINGS
+
diff --git a/src/p2p/net_node.inl b/src/p2p/net_node.inl
index 449d0ecbf..ff66e948b 100644
--- a/src/p2p/net_node.inl
+++ b/src/p2p/net_node.inl
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2018, The Graft Project
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2018-2019, The Graft Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 //
 // All rights reserved.
 //
@@ -32,29 +32,38 @@
 // IP blocking adapted from Boolberry
 
 #include <algorithm>
-#include <atomic>
-#include <chrono>
-
+#include <boost/bind.hpp>
 #include <boost/date_time/posix_time/posix_time.hpp>
+#include <boost/filesystem/operations.hpp>
+#include <boost/optional/optional.hpp>
 #include <boost/thread/thread.hpp>
-#include <boost/bind.hpp>
+#include <boost/uuid/uuid_io.hpp>
+#include <boost/asio.hpp>
 #include <atomic>
 #include <random>
 #include <boost/algorithm/string/join.hpp> // for logging
+#include <functional>
+#include <limits>
+#include <memory>
+#include <tuple>
+#include <vector>
 
 #include "version.h"
 #include "string_tools.h"
 #include "common/util.h"
 #include "common/dns_utils.h"
+#include "common/pruning.h"
+#include "net/error.h"
 #include "net/net_helper.h"
 #include "math_helper.h"
+#include "misc_log_ex.h"
 #include "p2p_protocol_defs.h"
-#include "net_peerlist_boost_serialization.h"
 #include "net/local_ip.h"
 #include "crypto/crypto.h"
 #include "storages/levin_abstract_invoke2.h"
 #include "cryptonote_core/cryptonote_core.h"
 #include "storages/http_abstract_invoke.h"
+#include "net/parse.h"
 
 #include <miniupnp/miniupnpc/miniupnpc.h>
 #include <miniupnp/miniupnpc/upnpcommands.h>
@@ -73,37 +82,25 @@
 
 namespace nodetool
 {
+  template<class t_payload_net_handler>
+  node_server<t_payload_net_handler>::~node_server()
+  {
+    // tcp server uses io_service in destructor, and every zone uses
+    // io_service from public zone.
+    for (auto current = m_network_zones.begin(); current != m_network_zones.end(); /* below */)
+    {
+      if (current->first != epee::net_utils::zone::public_)
+        current = m_network_zones.erase(current);
+      else
+        ++current;
+    }
+  }
+  //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   inline bool append_net_address(std::vector<epee::net_utils::network_address> & seed_nodes, std::string const & addr, uint16_t default_port);
+  //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
   namespace
   {
-    const command_line::arg_descriptor<std::string> arg_p2p_bind_ip        = {"p2p-bind-ip", "Interface for p2p network protocol", "0.0.0.0"};
-    const command_line::arg_descriptor<std::string> arg_testnet_p2p_bind_port = {
-        "testnet-p2p-bind-port"
-      , "Port for testnet p2p network protocol"
-      , std::to_string(config::testnet::P2P_DEFAULT_PORT)
-      };
-    const command_line::arg_descriptor<uint32_t>    arg_p2p_external_port  = {"p2p-external-port", "External port for p2p network protocol (if port forwarding used with NAT)", 0};
-    const command_line::arg_descriptor<bool>        arg_p2p_allow_local_ip = {"allow-local-ip", "Allow local ip add to peer list, mostly in debug purposes"};
-    const command_line::arg_descriptor<std::vector<std::string> > arg_p2p_add_peer   = {"add-peer", "Manually add peer to local peerlist"};
-    const command_line::arg_descriptor<std::vector<std::string> > arg_p2p_add_priority_node   = {"add-priority-node", "Specify list of peers to connect to and attempt to keep the connection open"};
-    const command_line::arg_descriptor<std::vector<std::string> > arg_p2p_add_exclusive_node   = {"add-exclusive-node", "Specify list of peers to connect to only."
-                                                                                                  " If this option is given the options add-priority-node and seed-node are ignored"};
-    const command_line::arg_descriptor<std::vector<std::string> > arg_p2p_seed_node   = {"seed-node", "Connect to a node to retrieve peer addresses, and disconnect. Effective only with --testnet, ex.: 'seed-node = 10.12.1.2:8080'"};
-    const command_line::arg_descriptor<bool> arg_p2p_hide_my_port   =    {"hide-my-port", "Do not announce yourself as peerlist candidate", false, true};
-
-    const command_line::arg_descriptor<bool>        arg_no_igd  = {"no-igd", "Disable UPnP port mapping"};
-    const command_line::arg_descriptor<bool>        arg_offline = {"offline", "Do not listen for peers, nor connect to any"};
-    const command_line::arg_descriptor<int64_t>     arg_out_peers = {"out-peers", "set max number of out peers", -1};
-    const command_line::arg_descriptor<int> arg_tos_flag = {"tos-flag", "set TOS flag", -1};
-
-    const command_line::arg_descriptor<int64_t> arg_limit_rate_up = {"limit-rate-up", "set limit-rate-up [kB/s]", -1};
-    const command_line::arg_descriptor<int64_t> arg_limit_rate_down = {"limit-rate-down", "set limit-rate-down [kB/s]", -1};
-    const command_line::arg_descriptor<int64_t> arg_limit_rate = {"limit-rate", "set limit-rate [kB/s]", -1};
-
-    const command_line::arg_descriptor<bool> arg_save_graph = {"save-graph", "Save data for dr monero", false};
-    const command_line::arg_descriptor<Uuid> arg_p2p_net_id = {"net-id", "The way to replace hardcoded NETWORK_ID. Effective only with --testnet, ex.: 'net-id = 54686520-4172-7420-6f77-205761722037'"};
-
     // helper struct used to notify peers by uuid
     struct connection_info
     {
@@ -141,7 +138,6 @@ namespace nodetool
         epee::serialization::store_t_to_binary(arg, buff);
         return buff.size();
     }
-
   }
 
   //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -156,7 +152,10 @@ namespace nodetool
     command_line::add_arg(desc, arg_p2p_add_priority_node);
     command_line::add_arg(desc, arg_p2p_add_exclusive_node);
     command_line::add_arg(desc, arg_p2p_seed_node);
+    command_line::add_arg(desc, arg_proxy);
+    command_line::add_arg(desc, arg_anonymous_inbound);
     command_line::add_arg(desc, arg_p2p_hide_my_port);
+    command_line::add_arg(desc, arg_no_sync);
     command_line::add_arg(desc, arg_no_igd);
     command_line::add_arg(desc, arg_out_peers);
     command_line::add_arg(desc, arg_in_peers);
@@ -171,62 +170,14 @@ namespace nodetool
   template<class t_payload_net_handler>
   bool node_server<t_payload_net_handler>::init_config()
   {
-    //
     TRY_ENTRY();
-    std::string state_file_path = m_config_folder + "/" + P2P_NET_DATA_FILENAME;
-    std::ifstream p2p_data;
-    p2p_data.open( state_file_path , std::ios_base::binary | std::ios_base::in);
-    if(!p2p_data.fail())
-    {
-      try
-      {
-        // first try reading in portable mode
-        boost::archive::portable_binary_iarchive a(p2p_data);
-        a >> *this;
-      }
-      catch (...)
-      {
-        // if failed, try reading in unportable mode
-        boost::filesystem::copy_file(state_file_path, state_file_path + ".unportable", boost::filesystem::copy_option::overwrite_if_exists);
-        p2p_data.close();
-        p2p_data.open( state_file_path , std::ios_base::binary | std::ios_base::in);
-        if(!p2p_data.fail())
-        {
-          try
-          {
-            boost::archive::binary_iarchive a(p2p_data);
-            a >> *this;
-          }
-          catch (const std::exception &e)
-          {
-            MWARNING("Failed to load p2p config file, falling back to default config");
-            m_peerlist = peerlist_manager(); // it was probably half clobbered by the failed load
-            make_default_config();
-          }
-        }
-        else
-        {
-          make_default_config();
-        }
-      }
-    }else
-    {
-      make_default_config();
-    }
-
-    // always recreate a new peer id
-    make_default_peer_id();
-
-    //at this moment we have hardcoded config
-    m_config.m_net_config.handshake_interval = P2P_DEFAULT_HANDSHAKE_INTERVAL;
-    m_config.m_net_config.packet_max_size = P2P_DEFAULT_PACKET_MAX_SIZE; //20 MB limit
-    m_config.m_net_config.config_id = 0; // initial config
-    m_config.m_net_config.connection_timeout = P2P_DEFAULT_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT;
-    m_config.m_net_config.ping_connection_timeout = P2P_DEFAULT_PING_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT;
-    m_config.m_net_config.send_peerlist_sz = P2P_DEFAULT_PEERS_IN_HANDSHAKE;
-    m_config.m_support_flags = P2P_SUPPORT_FLAGS;
+    auto storage = peerlist_storage::open(m_config_folder + "/" + P2P_NET_DATA_FILENAME);
+    if (storage)
+      m_peerlist_storage = std::move(*storage);
 
+    m_network_zones[epee::net_utils::zone::public_].m_config.m_support_flags = P2P_SUPPORT_FLAGS;
     m_first_connection_maker_call = true;
+
     CATCH_ENTRY_L0("node_server::init_config", false);
     return true;
   }
@@ -234,17 +185,26 @@ namespace nodetool
   template<class t_payload_net_handler>
   void node_server<t_payload_net_handler>::for_each_connection(std::function<bool(typename t_payload_net_handler::connection_context&, peerid_type, uint32_t)> f)
   {
-    m_net_server.get_config_object().foreach_connection([&](p2p_connection_context& cntx){
-      return f(cntx, cntx.peer_id, cntx.support_flags);
-    });
+    for(auto& zone : m_network_zones)
+    {
+      zone.second.m_net_server.get_config_object().foreach_connection([&](p2p_connection_context& cntx){
+        return f(cntx, cntx.peer_id, cntx.support_flags);
+      });
+    }
   }
   //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   template<class t_payload_net_handler>
   bool node_server<t_payload_net_handler>::for_connection(const boost::uuids::uuid &connection_id, std::function<bool(typename t_payload_net_handler::connection_context&, peerid_type, uint32_t)> f)
   {
-    return m_net_server.get_config_object().for_connection(connection_id, [&](p2p_connection_context& cntx){
-      return f(cntx, cntx.peer_id, cntx.support_flags);
-    });
+    for(auto& zone : m_network_zones)
+    {
+      const bool result = zone.second.m_net_server.get_config_object().for_connection(connection_id, [&](p2p_connection_context& cntx){
+        return f(cntx, cntx.peer_id, cntx.support_flags);
+      });
+      if (result)
+        return true;
+    }
+    return false;
   }
   //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   template<class t_payload_net_handler>
@@ -264,36 +224,40 @@ namespace nodetool
   }
   //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   template<class t_payload_net_handler>
-  bool node_server<t_payload_net_handler>::make_default_peer_id()
-  {
-    m_config.m_peer_id  = crypto::rand<uint64_t>();
-    return true;
-  }
-  //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  template<class t_payload_net_handler>
-  bool node_server<t_payload_net_handler>::make_default_config()
-  {
-    return make_default_peer_id();
-  }
-  //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  template<class t_payload_net_handler>
   bool node_server<t_payload_net_handler>::block_host(const epee::net_utils::network_address &addr, time_t seconds)
   {
+    if(!addr.is_blockable())
+      return false;
+
+    const time_t now = time(nullptr);
+
     CRITICAL_REGION_LOCAL(m_blocked_hosts_lock);
-    m_blocked_hosts[addr.host_str()] = time(nullptr) + seconds;
+    time_t limit;
+    if (now > std::numeric_limits<time_t>::max() - seconds)
+      limit = std::numeric_limits<time_t>::max();
+    else
+      limit = now + seconds;
+    m_blocked_hosts[addr.host_str()] = limit;
 
-    // drop any connection to that IP
-    std::list<boost::uuids::uuid> conns;
-    m_net_server.get_config_object().foreach_connection([&](const p2p_connection_context& cntxt)
+    // drop any connection to that address. This should only have to look into
+    // the zone related to the connection, but really make sure everything is
+    // swept ...
+    std::vector<boost::uuids::uuid> conns;
+    for(auto& zone : m_network_zones)
     {
-      if (cntxt.m_remote_address.is_same_host(addr))
+      zone.second.m_net_server.get_config_object().foreach_connection([&](const p2p_connection_context& cntxt)
       {
-        conns.push_back(cntxt.m_connection_id);
-      }
-      return true;
-    });
-    for (const auto &c: conns)
-      m_net_server.get_config_object().close(c);
+        if (cntxt.m_remote_address.is_same_host(addr))
+        {
+          conns.push_back(cntxt.m_connection_id);
+        }
+        return true;
+      });
+      for (const auto &c: conns)
+        zone.second.m_net_server.get_config_object().close(c);
+
+      conns.clear();
+    }
 
     MCLOG_CYAN(el::Level::Info, "global", "Host " << addr.host_str() << " blocked.");
     return true;
@@ -314,6 +278,9 @@ namespace nodetool
   template<class t_payload_net_handler>
   bool node_server<t_payload_net_handler>::add_host_fail(const epee::net_utils::network_address &address)
   {
+    if(!address.is_blockable())
+      return false;
+
     CRITICAL_REGION_LOCAL(m_host_fails_score_lock);
     uint64_t fails = ++m_host_fails_score[address.host_str()];
     MDEBUG("Host " << address.host_str() << " fail score=" << fails);
@@ -328,12 +295,6 @@ namespace nodetool
   }
   //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   template<class t_payload_net_handler>
-  bool node_server<t_payload_net_handler>::parse_peer_from_string(epee::net_utils::network_address& pe, const std::string& node_addr, uint16_t default_port)
-  {
-    return epee::net_utils::create_network_address(pe, node_addr, default_port);
-  }
-  //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  template<class t_payload_net_handler>
   bool node_server<t_payload_net_handler>::handle_command_line(
       const boost::program_options::variables_map& vm
     )
@@ -342,8 +303,11 @@ namespace nodetool
     bool stagenet = command_line::get_arg(vm, cryptonote::arg_stagenet_on);
     m_nettype = testnet ? cryptonote::TESTNET : stagenet ? cryptonote::STAGENET : cryptonote::MAINNET;
 
-    m_bind_ip = command_line::get_arg(vm, arg_p2p_bind_ip);
-    m_port = command_line::get_arg(vm, arg_p2p_bind_port);
+    network_zone& public_zone = m_network_zones[epee::net_utils::zone::public_];
+    public_zone.m_connect = &public_connect;
+    public_zone.m_bind_ip = command_line::get_arg(vm, arg_p2p_bind_ip);
+    public_zone.m_port = command_line::get_arg(vm, arg_p2p_bind_port);
+    public_zone.m_can_pingback = true;
     m_external_port = command_line::get_arg(vm, arg_p2p_external_port);
     m_allow_local_ip = command_line::get_arg(vm, arg_p2p_allow_local_ip);
     m_no_igd = command_line::get_arg(vm, arg_no_igd);
@@ -357,14 +321,20 @@ namespace nodetool
         nodetool::peerlist_entry pe = AUTO_VAL_INIT(pe);
         pe.id = crypto::rand<uint64_t>();
         const uint16_t default_port = cryptonote::get_config(m_nettype).P2P_DEFAULT_PORT;
-        bool r = parse_peer_from_string(pe.adr, pr_str, default_port);
-        if (r)
+        expect<epee::net_utils::network_address> adr = net::get_network_address(pr_str, default_port);
+        if (adr)
         {
-          m_command_line_peers.push_back(pe);
+          add_zone(adr->get_zone());
+          pe.adr = std::move(*adr);
+          m_command_line_peers.push_back(std::move(pe));
           continue;
         }
+        CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(
+          adr == net::error::unsupported_address, false, "Bad address (\"" << pr_str << "\"): " << adr.error().message()
+        );
+
         std::vector<epee::net_utils::network_address> resolved_addrs;
-        r = append_net_address(resolved_addrs, pr_str, default_port);
+        bool r = append_net_address(resolved_addrs, pr_str, default_port);
         CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(r, false, "Failed to parse or resolve address from string: " << pr_str);
         for (const epee::net_utils::network_address& addr : resolved_addrs)
         {
@@ -402,10 +372,16 @@ namespace nodetool
     if(command_line::has_arg(vm, arg_p2p_hide_my_port))
       m_hide_my_port = true;
 
-    if ( !set_max_out_peers(vm, command_line::get_arg(vm, arg_out_peers) ) )
+    if (command_line::has_arg(vm, arg_no_sync))
+      m_payload_handler.set_no_sync(true);
+
+    if ( !set_max_out_peers(public_zone, command_line::get_arg(vm, arg_out_peers) ) )
       return false;
+    else
+      m_payload_handler.set_max_out_peers(public_zone.m_config.m_net_config.max_out_connection_count);
 
-    if ( !set_max_in_peers(vm, command_line::get_arg(vm, arg_in_peers) ) )
+
+    if ( !set_max_in_peers(public_zone, command_line::get_arg(vm, arg_in_peers) ) )
       return false;
 
     if ( !set_tos_flag(vm, command_line::get_arg(vm, arg_tos_flag) ) )
@@ -420,6 +396,58 @@ namespace nodetool
     if ( !set_rate_limit(vm, command_line::get_arg(vm, arg_limit_rate) ) )
       return false;
 
+
+    auto proxies = get_proxies(vm);
+    if (!proxies)
+      return false;
+
+    for (auto& proxy : *proxies)
+    {
+      network_zone& zone = add_zone(proxy.zone);
+      if (zone.m_connect != nullptr)
+      {
+        MERROR("Listed --" << arg_proxy.name << " twice with " << epee::net_utils::zone_to_string(proxy.zone));
+        return false;
+      }
+      zone.m_connect = &socks_connect;
+      zone.m_proxy_address = std::move(proxy.address);
+
+      if (!set_max_out_peers(zone, proxy.max_connections))
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    for (const auto& zone : m_network_zones)
+    {
+      if (zone.second.m_connect == nullptr)
+      {
+        MERROR("Set outgoing peer for " << epee::net_utils::zone_to_string(zone.first) << " but did not set --" << arg_proxy.name);
+        return false;
+      }
+    }
+
+    auto inbounds = get_anonymous_inbounds(vm);
+    if (!inbounds)
+      return false;
+
+    for (auto& inbound : *inbounds)
+    {
+      network_zone& zone = add_zone(inbound.our_address.get_zone());
+
+      if (!zone.m_bind_ip.empty())
+      {
+        MERROR("Listed --" << arg_anonymous_inbound.name << " twice with " << epee::net_utils::zone_to_string(inbound.our_address.get_zone()) << " network");
+        return false;
+      }
+
+      zone.m_bind_ip = std::move(inbound.local_ip);
+      zone.m_port = std::move(inbound.local_port);
+      zone.m_net_server.set_default_remote(std::move(inbound.default_remote));
+      zone.m_our_address = std::move(inbound.our_address);
+
+      if (!set_max_in_peers(zone, inbound.max_connections))
+        return false;
+    }
+
     return true;
   }
   //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -480,28 +508,44 @@ namespace nodetool
             full_addrs.insert(epee::string_tools::get_ip_string_from_int32(ipv4.ip()) + ":"
                               + epee::string_tools::num_to_string_fast(ipv4.port()) );
         }
-    }
-    if (nettype == cryptonote::TESTNET)
-    {
-      full_addrs.insert("212.71.237.82:28880");
-      full_addrs.insert("45.79.47.118:28880");
-      full_addrs.insert("139.162.61.111:28880");
-    }
-    else if (nettype == cryptonote::STAGENET)
-    {
-    }
-    else if (nettype == cryptonote::FAKECHAIN)
+    } else 
     {
+      if (nettype == cryptonote::TESTNET)
+      {
+        full_addrs.insert("178.238.239.217:28880");
+        full_addrs.insert("178.238.239.218:28880");
+        full_addrs.insert("178.238.231.58:28880");
+      }
+      else if (nettype == cryptonote::STAGENET)
+      {
+      }
+      else if (nettype == cryptonote::FAKECHAIN)
+      {
+      }
+      else
+      {
+        full_addrs.insert("109.74.204.179:18980");
+        full_addrs.insert("45.79.42.116:18980");
+        full_addrs.insert("207.148.153.14:18980");
+      }  
     }
-    else
-    {
-      full_addrs.insert("109.74.204.179:18980");
-      full_addrs.insert("45.79.42.116:18980");
-      full_addrs.insert("207.148.153.14:18980");
-    }
+    
     return full_addrs;
   }
+  //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  template<class t_payload_net_handler>
+  typename node_server<t_payload_net_handler>::network_zone& node_server<t_payload_net_handler>::add_zone(const epee::net_utils::zone zone)
+  {
+    const auto zone_ = m_network_zones.lower_bound(zone);
+    if (zone_ != m_network_zones.end() && zone_->first == zone)
+      return zone_->second;
 
+    network_zone& public_zone = m_network_zones[epee::net_utils::zone::public_];
+    return m_network_zones.emplace_hint(zone_, std::piecewise_construct, std::make_tuple(zone), std::tie(public_zone.m_net_server.get_io_service()))->second;
+  }
+  
+  using Uuid = boost::uuids::uuid;
+    
   inline void assign_network_id(const boost::program_options::variables_map& vm, const bool testnet, Uuid& net_id)
   {
     Uuid id = ::config::NETWORK_ID;
@@ -574,8 +618,8 @@ namespace nodetool
     }
     else
     {
-      assign_network_id(vm, false, m_network_id);
-      if (m_exclusive_peers.empty())
+     memcpy(&m_network_id, &::config::NETWORK_ID, 16);
+      if (m_exclusive_peers.empty() && !m_offline)
       {
       // for each hostname in the seed nodes list, attempt to DNS resolve and
       // add the result addresses as seed nodes
@@ -668,45 +712,82 @@ namespace nodetool
     MDEBUG("Number of seed nodes: " << m_seed_nodes.size());
 
     m_config_folder = command_line::get_arg(vm, cryptonote::arg_data_dir);
+    network_zone& public_zone = m_network_zones.at(epee::net_utils::zone::public_);
 
-    if ((m_nettype == cryptonote::MAINNET && m_port != std::to_string(::config::P2P_DEFAULT_PORT))
-        || (m_nettype == cryptonote::TESTNET && m_port != std::to_string(::config::testnet::P2P_DEFAULT_PORT))
-        || (m_nettype == cryptonote::STAGENET && m_port != std::to_string(::config::stagenet::P2P_DEFAULT_PORT))) {
-      m_config_folder = m_config_folder + "/" + m_port;
+    if ((m_nettype == cryptonote::MAINNET && public_zone.m_port != std::to_string(::config::P2P_DEFAULT_PORT))
+        || (m_nettype == cryptonote::TESTNET && public_zone.m_port != std::to_string(::config::testnet::P2P_DEFAULT_PORT))
+        || (m_nettype == cryptonote::STAGENET && public_zone.m_port != std::to_string(::config::stagenet::P2P_DEFAULT_PORT))) {
+      m_config_folder = m_config_folder + "/" + public_zone.m_port;
     }
 
     res = init_config();
     CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(res, false, "Failed to init config.");
 
-    res = m_peerlist.init(m_allow_local_ip);
-    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(res, false, "Failed to init peerlist.");
+    for (auto& zone : m_network_zones)
+    {
+      res = zone.second.m_peerlist.init(m_peerlist_storage.take_zone(zone.first), m_allow_local_ip);
+      CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(res, false, "Failed to init peerlist.");
+    }
+
+    for(const auto& p: m_command_line_peers)
+      m_network_zones.at(p.adr.get_zone()).m_peerlist.append_with_peer_white(p);
 
+// all peers are now setup
+#ifdef CRYPTONOTE_PRUNING_DEBUG_SPOOF_SEED
+    for (auto& zone : m_network_zones)
+    {
+      std::list<peerlist_entry> plw;
+      while (zone.second.m_peerlist.get_white_peers_count())
+      {
+        plw.push_back(peerlist_entry());
+        zone.second.m_peerlist.get_white_peer_by_index(plw.back(), 0);
+        zone.second.m_peerlist.remove_from_peer_white(plw.back());
+      }
+      for (auto &e:plw)
+        zone.second.m_peerlist.append_with_peer_white(e);
 
-    for(auto& p: m_command_line_peers)
-      m_peerlist.append_with_peer_white(p);
+      std::list<peerlist_entry> plg;
+      while (zone.second.m_peerlist.get_gray_peers_count())
+      {
+        plg.push_back(peerlist_entry());
+        zone.second.m_peerlist.get_gray_peer_by_index(plg.back(), 0);
+        zone.second.m_peerlist.remove_from_peer_gray(plg.back());
+      }
+      for (auto &e:plg)
+        zone.second.m_peerlist.append_with_peer_gray(e);
+    }
+#endif
 
     //only in case if we really sure that we have external visible ip
     m_have_address = true;
-    m_ip_address = 0;
     m_last_stat_request_time = 0;
 
     //configure self
-    m_net_server.set_threads_prefix("P2P");
-    m_net_server.get_config_object().set_handler(this);
-    m_net_server.get_config_object().m_invoke_timeout = P2P_DEFAULT_INVOKE_TIMEOUT;
-    m_net_server.set_connection_filter(this);
+
+    public_zone.m_net_server.set_threads_prefix("P2P"); // all zones use these threads/asio::io_service
 
     // from here onwards, it's online stuff
     if (m_offline)
       return res;
 
     //try to bind
-    MINFO("Binding on " << m_bind_ip << ":" << m_port);
-    res = m_net_server.init_server(m_port, m_bind_ip);
-    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(res, false, "Failed to bind server");
+    m_ssl_support = epee::net_utils::ssl_support_t::e_ssl_support_disabled;
+    for (auto& zone : m_network_zones)
+    {
+      zone.second.m_net_server.get_config_object().set_handler(this);
+      zone.second.m_net_server.get_config_object().m_invoke_timeout = P2P_DEFAULT_INVOKE_TIMEOUT;
+
+      if (!zone.second.m_bind_ip.empty())
+      {
+        zone.second.m_net_server.set_connection_filter(this);
+        MINFO("Binding on " << zone.second.m_bind_ip << ":" << zone.second.m_port);
+        res = zone.second.m_net_server.init_server(zone.second.m_port, zone.second.m_bind_ip, epee::net_utils::ssl_support_t::e_ssl_support_disabled);
+        CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(res, false, "Failed to bind server");
+      }
+    }
 
-    m_listening_port = m_net_server.get_binded_port();
-    MLOG_GREEN(el::Level::Info, "Net service bound to " << m_bind_ip << ":" << m_listening_port);
+    m_listening_port = public_zone.m_net_server.get_binded_port();
+    MLOG_GREEN(el::Level::Info, "Net service bound to " << public_zone.m_bind_ip << ":" << m_listening_port);
     if(m_external_port)
       MDEBUG("External port defined as " << m_external_port);
 
@@ -730,44 +811,45 @@ namespace nodetool
     mPeersLoggerThread.reset(new boost::thread([&]()
     {
       _note("Thread monitor number of peers - start");
-      while (!is_closing && !m_net_server.is_stop_signal_sent())
+      const network_zone& public_zone = m_network_zones.at(epee::net_utils::zone::public_);
+      while (!is_closing && !public_zone.m_net_server.is_stop_signal_sent())
       { // main loop of thread
         //number_of_peers = m_net_server.get_config_object().get_connections_count();
-        unsigned int number_of_in_peers = 0;
-        unsigned int number_of_out_peers = 0;
-        m_net_server.get_config_object().foreach_connection([&](const p2p_connection_context& cntxt)
+        for (auto& zone : m_network_zones)
         {
-          if (cntxt.m_is_income)
-          {
-            ++number_of_in_peers;
-          }
-          else
+          unsigned int number_of_in_peers = 0;
+          unsigned int number_of_out_peers = 0;
+          zone.second.m_net_server.get_config_object().foreach_connection([&](const p2p_connection_context& cntxt)
           {
-            ++number_of_out_peers;
-          }
-          return true;
-        }); // lambda
-
-        m_current_number_of_in_peers = number_of_in_peers;
-        m_current_number_of_out_peers = number_of_out_peers;
-
+            if (cntxt.m_is_income)
+            {
+              ++number_of_in_peers;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+              ++number_of_out_peers;
+            }
+            return true;
+          }); // lambda
+          zone.second.m_current_number_of_in_peers = number_of_in_peers;
+          zone.second.m_current_number_of_out_peers = number_of_out_peers;
+        }
         boost::this_thread::sleep_for(boost::chrono::seconds(1));
       } // main loop of thread
       _note("Thread monitor number of peers - done");
     })); // lambda
 
+    network_zone& public_zone = m_network_zones.at(epee::net_utils::zone::public_);
+    public_zone.m_net_server.add_idle_handler(boost::bind(&node_server<t_payload_net_handler>::idle_worker, this), 1000);
+    public_zone.m_net_server.add_idle_handler(boost::bind(&t_payload_net_handler::on_idle, &m_payload_handler), 1000);
+
     //here you can set worker threads count
     int thrds_count = 10;
-
-    m_net_server.add_idle_handler(boost::bind(&node_server<t_payload_net_handler>::idle_worker, this), 1000);
-    m_net_server.add_idle_handler(boost::bind(&t_payload_net_handler::on_idle, &m_payload_handler), 1000);
-
     boost::thread::attributes attrs;
     attrs.set_stack_size(THREAD_STACK_SIZE);
-
     //go to loop
     MINFO("Run net_service loop( " << thrds_count << " threads)...");
-    if(!m_net_server.run_server(thrds_count, true, attrs))
+    if(!public_zone.m_net_server.run_server(thrds_count, true, attrs))
     {
       LOG_ERROR("Failed to run net tcp server!");
     }
@@ -775,51 +857,63 @@ namespace nodetool
     MINFO("net_service loop stopped.");
     return true;
   }
-
+  //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  template<class t_payload_net_handler>
+  uint64_t node_server<t_payload_net_handler>::get_public_connections_count()
+  {
+    auto public_zone = m_network_zones.find(epee::net_utils::zone::public_);
+    if (public_zone == m_network_zones.end())
+      return 0;
+    return public_zone->second.m_net_server.get_config_object().get_connections_count();
+  }
   //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   template<class t_payload_net_handler>
   uint64_t node_server<t_payload_net_handler>::get_connections_count()
   {
-    return m_net_server.get_config_object().get_connections_count();
+    std::uint64_t count = 0;
+    for (auto& zone : m_network_zones)
+      count += zone.second.m_net_server.get_config_object().get_connections_count();
+    return count;
   }
   //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   template<class t_payload_net_handler>
   bool node_server<t_payload_net_handler>::deinit()
   {
     kill();
-    m_peerlist.deinit();
-    m_net_server.deinit_server();
-    // remove UPnP port mapping
-    if(!m_no_igd)
-      delete_upnp_port_mapping(m_listening_port);
+
+    if (!m_offline)
+    {
+      for(auto& zone : m_network_zones)
+        zone.second.m_net_server.deinit_server();
+      // remove UPnP port mapping
+      if(!m_no_igd)
+        delete_upnp_port_mapping(m_listening_port);
+    }
     return store_config();
   }
   //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   template<class t_payload_net_handler>
   bool node_server<t_payload_net_handler>::store_config()
   {
-
     TRY_ENTRY();
+
     if (!tools::create_directories_if_necessary(m_config_folder))
     {
-      MWARNING("Failed to create data directory: " << m_config_folder);
+      MWARNING("Failed to create data directory \"" << m_config_folder);
       return false;
     }
 
-    std::string state_file_path = m_config_folder + "/" + P2P_NET_DATA_FILENAME;
-    std::ofstream p2p_data;
-    p2p_data.open( state_file_path , std::ios_base::binary | std::ios_base::out| std::ios::trunc);
-    if(p2p_data.fail())
+    peerlist_types active{};
+    for (auto& zone : m_network_zones)
+      zone.second.m_peerlist.get_peerlist(active);
+
+    const std::string state_file_path = m_config_folder + "/" + P2P_NET_DATA_FILENAME;
+    if (!m_peerlist_storage.store(state_file_path, active))
     {
       MWARNING("Failed to save config to file " << state_file_path);
       return false;
-    };
-
-    boost::archive::portable_binary_oarchive a(p2p_data);
-    a << *this;
-    return true;
-    CATCH_ENTRY_L0("blockchain_storage::save", false);
-
+    }
+    CATCH_ENTRY_L0("node_server::store", false);
     return true;
   }
   //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -827,174 +921,26 @@ namespace nodetool
   bool node_server<t_payload_net_handler>::send_stop_signal()
   {
     MDEBUG("[node] sending stop signal");
-    m_net_server.send_stop_signal();
+    for (auto& zone : m_network_zones)
+        zone.second.m_net_server.send_stop_signal();
     MDEBUG("[node] Stop signal sent");
 
-    std::list<boost::uuids::uuid> connection_ids;
-    m_net_server.get_config_object().foreach_connection([&](const p2p_connection_context& cntxt) {
-      connection_ids.push_back(cntxt.m_connection_id);
-      return true;
-    });
-    for (const auto &connection_id: connection_ids)
-      m_net_server.get_config_object().close(connection_id);
-
+    for (auto& zone : m_network_zones)
+    {
+      std::list<boost::uuids::uuid> connection_ids;
+      zone.second.m_net_server.get_config_object().foreach_connection([&](const p2p_connection_context& cntxt) {
+        connection_ids.push_back(cntxt.m_connection_id);
+        return true;
+      });
+      for (const auto &connection_id: connection_ids)
+        zone.second.m_net_server.get_config_object().close(connection_id);
+    }
     m_payload_handler.stop();
-
     return true;
   }
 
-  template<class t_payload_net_handler>
-  bool node_server<t_payload_net_handler>::notify_peer_list(int command, const std::string& buf, const std::vector<peerlist_entry>& peers_to_send, bool try_connect)
-  {
-      MDEBUG("P2P Request: notify_peer_list: start notify, total peers: " << peers_to_send.size());
-      for (unsigned i = 0; i < peers_to_send.size(); i++) {
-          const peerlist_entry &pe = peers_to_send[i];
-          boost::uuids::uuid conn_id;
-          MDEBUG("P2P Request: notify_peer_list: start notify: looking for existing connection for peer: " << pe.id << ", [" << pe.adr.str() << "]");
-          bool connection_exists = find_connection_id_by_peer(pe, conn_id);
-
-          bool sent = false;
-          MDEBUG("P2P Request: notify_peer_list: sending to peer: " << pe.adr.str()  << ", already connected: " << connection_exists
-                       << ", try connect: " << try_connect);
-          if (connection_exists) {
-              MDEBUG("P2P Request: notify_peer_list: peer is connected, sending to : " << pe.adr.host_str());
-              sent = relay_notify(command, buf, conn_id);
-              if (!sent)
-                MWARNING("P2P Request: notify_peer_list: peer is connected, sending to : " << pe.adr.host_str() << " FAILED");
-          } else if (try_connect) {
-              MDEBUG("P2P Request: notify_peer_list: connect to notify");
-              const epee::net_utils::network_address& na = pe.adr;
-              const epee::net_utils::ipv4_network_address &ipv4 = na.as<const epee::net_utils::ipv4_network_address>();
-              typename net_server::t_connection_context con = AUTO_VAL_INIT(con);
-              if (m_net_server.connect(epee::string_tools::get_ip_string_from_int32(ipv4.ip()),
-                                       epee::string_tools::num_to_string_fast(ipv4.port()),
-                                       m_config.m_net_config.connection_timeout, con, m_bind_ip)) {
-                  MDEBUG("P2P Request: notify_peer_list: connected to peer: " << pe.adr.host_str()
-                               << ", sending command");
-                  sent = relay_notify(command, buf, con.m_connection_id);
-                  if (!sent)
-                    MWARNING("P2P Request: notify_peer_list: peer is connected, sending to : " << pe.adr.host_str() << " FAILED");
-              } else {
-                  MWARNING("P2P Request: notify_peer_list: failed to connect to peer: " << pe.adr.host_str());
-              }
-          }
-      }
-      MDEBUG("P2P Request: notify_peer_list: end notify");
-      return true;
-  }
-
-  //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  template<class t_payload_net_handler>
-  bool node_server<t_payload_net_handler>::multicast_send(int command, const std::string &data, const std::list<std::string> &addresses, const std::list<peerid_type> &exclude_peerids)
-  {
-      MDEBUG("P2P Request: multicast_send: Start tunneling for addresses: "
-                   << boost::algorithm::join(addresses, ", "));
-      std::vector<peerlist_entry> tunnels;
-      {
-          std::map<std::string, nodetool::supernode_route> local_supernode_routes;
-          {
-              MDEBUG("P2P Request: multicast_send: lock");
-              boost::lock_guard<boost::recursive_mutex> guard(m_supernode_lock);
-              MDEBUG("P2P Request: multicast_send: unlock");
-              local_supernode_routes = m_supernode_routes;
-          }
-          for (auto addr : addresses)
-          {
-              MDEBUG("P2P Request: multicast_send: looking for tunnel for " << addr);
-              auto it = local_supernode_routes.find(addr);
-              if (it == local_supernode_routes.end())
-              {
-                  MWARNING("no tunnel found for address: " << addr);
-                  continue;
-              }
-              // peers for address
-              std::vector<peerlist_entry> addr_tunnels = (*it).second.peers;
-              unsigned int count = 0;
-              for (auto peer_it = addr_tunnels.begin(); peer_it != addr_tunnels.end(); ++peer_it)
-              {
-                  peerlist_entry addr_tunnel = *peer_it;
-
-
-                  // check if peer connected connections
-                  boost::uuids::uuid dummy;
-                  if (!find_connection_id_by_peer(addr_tunnel, dummy))
-                    continue;
-
-                  // don't allow duplicate entries
-                  auto tunnel_it = std::find_if(tunnels.begin(), tunnels.end(),
-                                                [addr_tunnel](const peerlist_entry &entry) -> bool {
-                      return entry.id == addr_tunnel.id;
-                  });
-                  // check if our peer is in excluded peers
-                  auto exclude_it = std::find(exclude_peerids.begin(), exclude_peerids.end(),
-                                              addr_tunnel.id);
-                  if (tunnel_it == tunnels.end() && exclude_it == exclude_peerids.end())
-                  {
-                      MDEBUG("found tunnel for address: " << addr << ":  " << addr_tunnel.adr.str());
-                      tunnels.push_back(addr_tunnel);
-                      count++;
-                  }
-                  if (count >= MAX_TUNNEL_PEERS)
-                  {
-                      break;
-                  }
-              }
-          }
-      }
-      MDEBUG("P2P Request: multicast_send: End tunneling, tunnels found: " << tunnels.size());
-      m_multicast_bytes_out += data.size() * tunnels.size();
-
-      return notify_peer_list(command, data, tunnels);
-  }
-
-  //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  template<class t_payload_net_handler>
-  uint64_t node_server<t_payload_net_handler>::get_max_hop(const std::list<std::string> &addresses)
-  {
-      uint64_t max_hop = 0;
-      {
-          std::map<std::string, nodetool::supernode_route> local_supernode_routes;
-          {
-              MDEBUG("P2P Request: multicast_send: lock");
-              boost::lock_guard<boost::recursive_mutex> guard(m_supernode_lock);
-              MDEBUG("P2P Request: multicast_send: unlock");
-              local_supernode_routes = m_supernode_routes;
-          }
-          for (auto addr : addresses)
-          {
-              auto it = local_supernode_routes.find(addr);
-              if (it != local_supernode_routes.end() && max_hop < (*it).second.max_hop)
-              {
-                  max_hop = (*it).second.max_hop;
-              }
-          }
-      }
-      return max_hop;
-  }
-
   //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  template<class t_payload_net_handler>
-  std::list<std::string> node_server<t_payload_net_handler>::get_routes()
-  {
-      std::list<std::string> routes;
-      {
-          std::map<std::string, nodetool::supernode_route> local_supernode_routes;
-          {
-              MDEBUG("P2P Request: multicast_send: lock");
-              boost::lock_guard<boost::recursive_mutex> guard(m_supernode_lock);
-              MDEBUG("P2P Request: multicast_send: unlock");
-              local_supernode_routes = m_supernode_routes;
-          }
-          for (auto it = local_supernode_routes.begin(); it != local_supernode_routes.end(); ++it)
-          {
-              routes.push_back((*it).first);
-          }
-      }
-      return routes;
-  }
-
-  //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  template<class t_payload_net_handler>
+  template<typename t_payload_net_handler>
   void node_server<t_payload_net_handler>::remove_old_request_cache()
   {
       int timestamp = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(std::chrono::system_clock::now().time_since_epoch()).count();
@@ -1011,380 +957,116 @@ namespace nodetool
           }
       }
   }
-
-  //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  template<class t_payload_net_handler>
-  int node_server<t_payload_net_handler>::handle_supernode_announce(int command, COMMAND_SUPERNODE_ANNOUNCE::request& arg, p2p_connection_context& context)
-  {
-      MDEBUG("P2P Request: handle_supernode_announce: start");
-
-      m_announce_bytes_in += get_command_size(arg);
-
-      if (context.m_state != p2p_connection_context::state_normal) {
-          MWARNING(context << " invalid connection (no handshake)");
-          return 1;
-      }
-
-#ifdef LOCK_RTA_SENDING
-    return 1;
-#endif
-      static std::string supernode_endpoint("send_supernode_announce");
-      std::string supernode_str = arg.supernode_public_id;
-
-      bool is_local;
-      {
-          boost::lock_guard<boost::recursive_mutex> guard(m_supernode_lock);
-          is_local = m_supernodes.count(supernode_str) > 0;
-      }
-      if (!is_local) {
-          MDEBUG("P2P Request: handle_supernode_announce: update tunnels for " << arg.supernode_public_id << " Hop: " << arg.hop << " Address: " << arg.network_address);
-
-          peerlist_entry pe;
-          // TODO: Need to investigate it and mechanism for adding peer to the peerlist
-          if (!m_peerlist.find_peer(context.peer_id, pe))
-          { // unknown peer, alternative handshake with it
-              MDEBUG("unknown peer, alternative handshake with it " << context.peer_id);
-              return 1;
-          }
-          {
-              MDEBUG("P2P Request: handle_supernode_announce: lock");
-              boost::lock_guard<boost::recursive_mutex> guard(m_request_cache_lock);
-              MDEBUG("P2P Request: handle_supernode_announce: unlock");
-              remove_old_request_cache();
-          }
-          MDEBUG("P2P Request: handle_supernode_announce: lock");
-          boost::lock_guard<boost::recursive_mutex> guard(m_supernode_lock);
-          MDEBUG("P2P Request: handle_supernode_announce: unlock");
-
-          MDEBUG("P2P Request: handle_supernode_announce: routes number - " << m_supernode_routes.size());
-          for (auto it2 = m_supernode_routes.begin(); it2 != m_supernode_routes.end(); ++it2)
-          {
-              MDEBUG("P2P Request: handle_supernode_announce: " << (*it2).first << " " << (*it2).second.peers.size());
-          }
-
-
-          auto it = m_supernode_routes.find(supernode_str);
-          if (it == m_supernode_routes.end())
-          {
-              std::vector<peerlist_entry> peer_vec;
-              peer_vec.push_back(pe);
-              nodetool::supernode_route route;
-              route.last_announce_height = arg.height;
-              route.last_announce_time = time(nullptr);
-              route.max_hop = arg.hop;
-              route.peers = peer_vec;
-              m_supernode_routes[supernode_str] = route;
-          }
-          else {
-              auto &route = it->second;
-#if 0
-              // this check is not correct in case stake transactions if older tx has greater lock time than newer one
-              if (route.last_announce_height > arg.height)
-              {
-                  MINFO("SUPERNODE_ANNOUNCE from " << context.peer_id
-                        << " too old, corrent route height " << (*it).second.last_announce_height);
-                  return 1;
-              }
-#endif
-
-              if (route.last_announce_height == arg.height && route.last_announce_time + DIFFICULTY_TARGET_V2 > (unsigned)time(nullptr))
-              {
-                  MDEBUG("existing announce, height: " << arg.height << ", last_announce_time: " << (*it).second.last_announce_time
-                         << ", current time: " << time(nullptr));
-                  auto peer_it = std::find_if(route.peers.begin(), route.peers.end(),
-                                              [pe](const peerlist_entry &p) -> bool { return pe.id == p.id; });
-                  if (peer_it == route.peers.end())
-                  {
-                      route.peers.push_back(pe);
-                      if (route.max_hop < arg.hop)
-                      {
-                          route.max_hop = arg.hop;
-                      }
-                  }
-                  return 1;
-              }
-              route.peers.clear();
-              route.peers.push_back(pe);
-              route.last_announce_height = arg.height;
-              route.last_announce_time = time(nullptr);
-              route.max_hop = arg.hop;
-          }
-      }
-
-      std::list<std::reference_wrapper<local_supernode>> post_to_sn;
-      {
-          LOG_PRINT_L3("P2P Request: handle_supernode_announce: lock");
-          boost::lock_guard<boost::recursive_mutex> guard(m_supernode_lock);
-          LOG_PRINT_L3("P2P Request: handle_supernode_announce: unlock");
-          for (auto &sn : m_supernodes) {
-              if (sn.first != supernode_str)
-                  post_to_sn.push_back(std::ref(sn.second));
-          }
-      }
-      for (auto &sn : post_to_sn) {
-          LOG_PRINT_L1("P2P Request: handle_supernode_announce: post to supernode");
-          post_request_to_supernode<cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_SUPERNODE_ANNOUNCE>(sn, supernode_endpoint, arg);
-      }
-
-      if (!is_local) {
-          // Notify neighbours about new ANNOUNCE
-          arg.hop++;
-          MDEBUG("P2P Request: handle_supernode_announce: notify peers " << arg.hop);
-
-          std::list<boost::uuids::uuid> all_connections, random_connections;
-          m_net_server.get_config_object().foreach_connection([&](const p2p_connection_context& cntxt)
-          {
-            // skip ourself connections
-            if(cntxt.peer_id == m_config.m_peer_id)
-              return true;
-            all_connections.push_back(cntxt.m_connection_id);
-            return true;
-          });
-
-          if (all_connections.empty()) {
-            MWARNING("P2P Request: no connections to relay announce");
-            return 1;
-          }
-
-          select_subset_with_probability(1.0 / all_connections.size(), all_connections, random_connections);
-
-          std::string arg_buff;
-          epee::serialization::store_t_to_binary(arg, arg_buff);
-
-          MDEBUG("P2P Request: handle_supernode_announce: relaying to neighbours: " << random_connections.size());
-
-          relay_notify_to_list(command, arg_buff, random_connections);
-          m_announce_bytes_out += arg_buff.size() * random_connections.size();
-      }
-
-      MDEBUG("P2P Request: handle_supernode_announce: end");
-      return 1;
-  }
-
+  
+  // handles broadcast request from p2p
   template<class t_payload_net_handler>
   int node_server<t_payload_net_handler>::handle_broadcast(int command, typename COMMAND_BROADCAST::request &arg, p2p_connection_context &context)
   {
-      MDEBUG("P2P Request: handle_broadcast: start");
-
-      m_broadcast_bytes_in += get_command_size(arg);
-
-      if (context.m_state != p2p_connection_context::state_normal) {
-          MWARNING(context << " invalid connection (no handshake)");
-          return 1;
-      }
-
-#ifdef LOCK_RTA_SENDING
-    return 1;
-#endif
-
-      {
-          MDEBUG("P2P Request: handle_broadcast: lock");
-          boost::unique_lock<boost::recursive_mutex> cache_guard(m_request_cache_lock, boost::defer_lock),
-              sn_guard(m_supernode_lock, boost::defer_lock);
-          boost::lock(cache_guard, sn_guard);
-          MDEBUG("P2P Request: handle_broadcast: unlock");
-          MDEBUG("P2P Request: handle_broadcast: sender_address: " << arg.sender_address
-                       << ", our address(es): " << join_supernodes_addresses(", "));
-          if (m_supernode_requests_cache.find(arg.message_id) == m_supernode_requests_cache.end())
-          {
-              MDEBUG("P2P Request: handle_broadcast: post to supernodes");
-              m_supernode_requests_cache.insert(arg.message_id);
-              int timestamp = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(std::chrono::system_clock::now().time_since_epoch()).count();
-              m_supernode_requests_timestamps.insert(std::make_pair(timestamp, arg.message_id));
-
-              post_request_to_supernodes<cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_BROADCAST>("broadcast", arg, arg.callback_uri);
-
-              if (arg.hop > 0)
-              {
-                  MDEBUG("P2P Request: handle_broadcast: notify broadcast from " << arg.sender_address
-                               << " to peers. Hop level: " << arg.hop);
-                  arg.hop--;
-                  std::string buff;
-                  epee::serialization::store_t_to_binary(arg, buff);
-
-                  m_broadcast_bytes_out += buff.size() * get_connections_count();
-
-                  relay_notify_to_all(command, buff, context);
-              }
-              else
-              {
-                  MDEBUG("P2P Request: handle_broadcast: hop counter ended for broadcast from "
-                               << arg.sender_address);
-              }
-          }
-          MDEBUG("P2P Request: handle_broadcast: clean request cache");
-          remove_old_request_cache();
-      }
-      MDEBUG("P2P Request: handle_broadcast: end");
+    MDEBUG("handle_broadcast: start for message: " << arg.message_id);
+    m_broadcast_bytes_in += get_command_size(arg);
+    if (context.m_state != p2p_connection_context::state_normal) {
+      MWARNING(context << " invalid connection (no handshake)");
       return 1;
-  }
-
-  template<class t_payload_net_handler>
-  int node_server<t_payload_net_handler>::handle_multicast(int command, typename COMMAND_MULTICAST::request &arg, p2p_connection_context &context)
-  {
-      MDEBUG("P2P Request: handle_multicast: start");
-
-      m_multicast_bytes_in += get_command_size(arg);
-
-      if (context.m_state != p2p_connection_context::state_normal) {
-          MWARNING(context << " invalid connection (no handshake)");
-          return 1;
-      }
-
+    }
+    
 #ifdef LOCK_RTA_SENDING
     return 1;
 #endif
-
-      std::list<std::string> addresses = arg.receiver_addresses;
-      bool forward = false;
-      {
-          MDEBUG("P2P Request: handle_multicast: lock");
-          boost::unique_lock<boost::recursive_mutex> cache_guard(m_request_cache_lock, boost::defer_lock),
-              sn_guard(m_supernode_lock, boost::defer_lock);
-          boost::lock(cache_guard, sn_guard);
-
-          MDEBUG("P2P Request: handle_multicast: unlock");
-          MDEBUG("P2P Request: handle_multicast: sender_address: " << arg.sender_address
-                       << ", receiver_addresses: " << boost::algorithm::join(arg.receiver_addresses, ", ")
-                       << ", our address(es): " << join_supernodes_addresses(", "));
-          if (m_supernode_requests_cache.find(arg.message_id) == m_supernode_requests_cache.end())
-          {
-              MDEBUG("P2P Request: handle_multicast: post to supernodes");
-              m_supernode_requests_cache.insert(arg.message_id);
-              int timestamp = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(std::chrono::system_clock::now().time_since_epoch()).count();
-              m_supernode_requests_timestamps.insert(std::make_pair(timestamp, arg.message_id));
-              for (auto it = addresses.begin(); it != addresses.end(); ) {
-                  auto snit = m_supernodes.find(*it);
-                  if (snit != m_supernodes.end()) {
-                      MDEBUG("P2P Request: handle_multicast: posting to local supernode " << snit->first);
-                      post_request_to_supernode<cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_MULTICAST>(snit->second, "multicast", arg, arg.callback_uri);
-                      it = addresses.erase(it);
-                  } else {
-                      ++it;
-                  }
-              }
-
-              if (arg.hop > 0)
-              {
-                  forward = true;
-              }
-              else
-              {
-                  MDEBUG("P2P Request: handle_multicast: hop counter ended for multicast from "
-                               << arg.sender_address);
-              }
-          }
-          else
-          {
-              MDEBUG("P2P Request: handle_multicast: request found in cache, skipping");
-          }
-          MDEBUG("P2P Request: handle_multicast: clean request cache");
-          remove_old_request_cache();
-      }
-      if (forward)
+    
+    {
+      MDEBUG("handle_broadcast: locking request cache..");
+      boost::lock_guard<boost::recursive_mutex> guard(m_request_cache_lock);
+      MDEBUG("handle_broadcast: request cache locked");
+      
+      if (m_supernode_requests_cache.find(arg.message_id) == m_supernode_requests_cache.end()) 
       {
-          MDEBUG("P2P Request: handle_multicast: notify multicast from " << arg.sender_address
-                       << " to peers. Hop level: " << arg.hop);
+        MDEBUG("handle_broadcast: processing '" << arg.message_id << "'");
+        m_supernode_requests_cache.insert(arg.message_id);
+        int timestamp = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(std::chrono::system_clock::now().time_since_epoch()).count();
+        m_supernode_requests_timestamps.insert(std::make_pair(timestamp, arg.message_id));
+        
+        
+        uint64_t messages_sent{0},  messages_forwarded{0};
+        bool relay_broadcast = false;
+        if (!m_supernode_conn_manager.processBroadcast(arg, relay_broadcast, messages_sent, messages_forwarded)) {
+          return 1;
+        }
+        m_rta_msg_jump_list_local_counter += messages_sent;
+        m_rta_msg_jump_list_forwarded_counter += messages_forwarded;
+        
+        MDEBUG("handle_broadcast: UDHT processed for message: '" << arg.message_id << "',  messages_sent: "  << messages_sent
+               << ", messages_forwarded: " << messages_forwarded << ", relay_broadcast: " << relay_broadcast);
+        if (relay_broadcast && arg.hop > 0)
+        {
+          MDEBUG("handle_broadcast: about to relay broadcast from " << arg.sender_address
+                 << ", message: '" << arg.message_id << "',  to peers. Hop level: " << arg.hop );
           arg.hop--;
-          std::list<peerid_type> exclude_peers;
-          exclude_peers.push_back(context.peer_id);
-
           std::string buff;
           epee::serialization::store_t_to_binary(arg, buff);
-          multicast_send(command, buff, addresses, exclude_peers);
-      }
-      MDEBUG("P2P Request: handle_multicast: end");
-      return 1;
-  }
-
-  template<class t_payload_net_handler>
-  int node_server<t_payload_net_handler>::handle_unicast(int command, typename COMMAND_UNICAST::request &arg, p2p_connection_context &context)
-  {
-      MDEBUG("P2P Request: handle_unicast: start");
-      m_multicast_bytes_in += get_command_size(arg);
-      if (context.m_state != p2p_connection_context::state_normal) {
-          MWARNING(context << " invalid connection (no handshake)");
-          return 1;
-      }
-
-#ifdef LOCK_RTA_SENDING
-    return 1;
-#endif
-
-      std::string address = arg.receiver_address;
-      bool forward = false;
-      {
-          MDEBUG("P2P Request: handle_unicast: lock");
-          boost::unique_lock<boost::recursive_mutex> cache_guard(m_request_cache_lock, boost::defer_lock),
-              sn_guard(m_supernode_lock, boost::defer_lock);
-          boost::lock(cache_guard, sn_guard);
-          MDEBUG("P2P Request: handle_unicast: unlock");
-          MDEBUG("P2P Request: handle_unicast: sender_address: " << arg.sender_address
-                       << ", receiver_address: " << arg.receiver_address
-                       << ", our address(es): " << join_supernodes_addresses(", "));
-          if (m_supernode_requests_cache.find(arg.message_id) == m_supernode_requests_cache.end())
+          
+          m_broadcast_bytes_out += buff.size() * get_connections_count();
+          m_rta_msg_p2p_counter++;
+          // Graft: removed in Monero, inlining: relay_notify_to_all(command, buff, context);
+          for (auto &zone : m_network_zones) {
+            std::vector<std::pair<epee::net_utils::zone, boost::uuids::uuid>> connections;
+            zone.second.m_net_server.get_config_object().foreach_connection([&](p2p_connection_context& cntxt) {
+              const bool broadcast_to_peer = zone.first == epee::net_utils::zone::public_ 
+                  && cntxt.peer_id 
+                  && context.m_connection_id != cntxt.m_connection_id;
+              if (broadcast_to_peer)
+                connections.push_back({zone.first, context.m_connection_id});
+              return true;
+            });
+            
+            if (connections.empty())
+              MERROR("no connections to relay message: " << arg.message_id);
+            else
+              relay_notify_to_list(command, epee::strspan<uint8_t>(buff), std::move(connections));
+              MDEBUG("handle_broadcast: relayed broadcast from " << arg.sender_address
+                   << ", message: '" << arg.message_id << "',  to peers. Hop level: " << arg.hop );
+          };
+        }
+        else // not relaying, eigher all recipients are handled by UDHT or hop counter reached zero
+        {
+          if(!relay_broadcast)
           {
-              MDEBUG("P2P Request: handle_unicast: post to supernodes");
-              m_supernode_requests_cache.insert(arg.message_id);
-              int timestamp = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(std::chrono::system_clock::now().time_since_epoch()).count();
-              m_supernode_requests_timestamps.insert(std::make_pair(timestamp, arg.message_id));
-              auto it = m_supernodes.find(address);
-              bool local_sn = it != m_supernodes.end();
-              if (local_sn) {
-                  MDEBUG("P2P Request: handle_unicast: sending to local supernode " << address);
-                  post_request_to_supernode<cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_UNICAST>(it->second, "unicast", arg, arg.callback_uri);
-              }
-              else if (arg.hop > 0)
-              {
-                  forward = true;
-              }
-              else
-              {
-                  MDEBUG("P2P Request: handle_unicast: hop counter ended for unicast from "
-                               << arg.sender_address);
-              }
+            MDEBUG("handle_broadcast: all recipients found for broadcast");
           }
-          else
+          else // hop counter reached 0;
           {
-              MDEBUG("P2P Request: handle_unicast: request found in cache, skipping");
+            MDEBUG("handle_broadcast: hop counter reached zero for broadcast from "
+                   << arg.sender_address << ", message_id: " << arg.message_id);
           }
-          MDEBUG("P2P Request: handle_unicast: clean request cache");
-          remove_old_request_cache();
+        }
       }
-
-      if (forward)
+      else  // message already processed
       {
-          MDEBUG("P2P Request: handle_unicast: notify unicast from " << arg.sender_address
-                       << " to " << arg.receiver_address << ". Hop level: " << arg.hop);
-          arg.hop--;
-          std::list<std::string> addresses;
-          addresses.push_back(address);
-
-          std::list<peerid_type> exclude_peers;
-          exclude_peers.push_back(context.peer_id);
-
-          std::string buff;
-          epee::serialization::store_t_to_binary(arg, buff);
-          multicast_send(command, buff, addresses, exclude_peers);
+        MDEBUG("handle_broadcast: message already processed: " << arg.message_id);
       }
-      MDEBUG("P2P Request: handle_unicast: end");
-      return 1;
+      MDEBUG("handle_broadcast: clean request cache");
+      remove_old_request_cache();
+    }
+    MDEBUG("handle_broadcast: request cache unlocked");
+    MDEBUG("handle_broadcast: end");
+    return 1;
   }
 
   //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   template<class t_payload_net_handler>
   bool node_server<t_payload_net_handler>::do_handshake_with_peer(peerid_type& pi, p2p_connection_context& context_, bool just_take_peerlist)
   {
+    network_zone& zone = m_network_zones.at(context_.m_remote_address.get_zone());
+
     typename COMMAND_HANDSHAKE::request arg;
     typename COMMAND_HANDSHAKE::response rsp;
-    get_local_node_data(arg.node_data);
+    get_local_node_data(arg.node_data, zone);
     m_payload_handler.get_payload_sync_data(arg.payload_data);
 
     epee::simple_event ev;
     std::atomic<bool> hsh_result(false);
 
-    bool r = epee::net_utils::async_invoke_remote_command2<typename COMMAND_HANDSHAKE::response>(context_.m_connection_id, COMMAND_HANDSHAKE::ID, arg, m_net_server.get_config_object(),
-      [this, &pi, &ev, &hsh_result, &just_take_peerlist](int code, const typename COMMAND_HANDSHAKE::response& rsp, p2p_connection_context& context)
+    bool r = epee::net_utils::async_invoke_remote_command2<typename COMMAND_HANDSHAKE::response>(context_.m_connection_id, COMMAND_HANDSHAKE::ID, arg, zone.m_net_server.get_config_object(),
+      [this, &pi, &ev, &hsh_result, &just_take_peerlist, &context_](int code, const typename COMMAND_HANDSHAKE::response& rsp, p2p_connection_context& context)
     {
       epee::misc_utils::auto_scope_leave_caller scope_exit_handler = epee::misc_utils::create_scope_leave_handler([&](){ev.raise();});
 
@@ -1396,7 +1078,7 @@ namespace nodetool
 
       if(rsp.node_data.network_id != m_network_id)
       {
-        LOG_WARNING_CC(context, "COMMAND_HANDSHAKE Failed, wrong network!  (" << epee::string_tools::get_str_from_guid_a(rsp.node_data.network_id) << "), closing connection.");
+        LOG_WARNING_CC(context, "COMMAND_HANDSHAKE Failed, wrong network!  (" << rsp.node_data.network_id << "), closing connection.");
         return;
       }
 
@@ -1417,19 +1099,26 @@ namespace nodetool
         }
 
         pi = context.peer_id = rsp.node_data.peer_id;
-        m_peerlist.set_peer_just_seen(rsp.node_data.peer_id, context.m_remote_address);
+        context.m_rpc_port = rsp.node_data.rpc_port;
+        m_network_zones.at(context.m_remote_address.get_zone()).m_peerlist.set_peer_just_seen(rsp.node_data.peer_id, context.m_remote_address, context.m_pruning_seed, context.m_rpc_port);
 
-        if(rsp.node_data.peer_id == m_config.m_peer_id)
+        // move
+        for (auto const& zone : m_network_zones)
         {
-          LOG_DEBUG_CC(context, "Connection to self detected, dropping connection");
-          hsh_result = false;
-          return;
+          if(rsp.node_data.peer_id == zone.second.m_config.m_peer_id)
+          {
+            LOG_DEBUG_CC(context, "Connection to self detected, dropping connection");
+            hsh_result = false;
+            return;
+          }
         }
+        LOG_INFO_CC(context, "New connection handshaked, pruning seed " << epee::string_tools::to_string_hex(context.m_pruning_seed));
         LOG_DEBUG_CC(context, " COMMAND_HANDSHAKE INVOKED OK");
       }else
       {
         LOG_DEBUG_CC(context, " COMMAND_HANDSHAKE(AND CLOSE) INVOKED OK");
       }
+      context_ = context;
     }, P2P_DEFAULT_HANDSHAKE_INVOKE_TIMEOUT);
 
     if(r)
@@ -1440,7 +1129,7 @@ namespace nodetool
     if(!hsh_result)
     {
       LOG_WARNING_CC(context_, "COMMAND_HANDSHAKE Failed");
-      m_net_server.get_config_object().close(context_.m_connection_id);
+      m_network_zones.at(context_.m_remote_address.get_zone()).m_net_server.get_config_object().close(context_.m_connection_id);
     }
     else
     {
@@ -1459,7 +1148,8 @@ namespace nodetool
     typename COMMAND_TIMED_SYNC::request arg = AUTO_VAL_INIT(arg);
     m_payload_handler.get_payload_sync_data(arg.payload_data);
 
-    bool r = epee::net_utils::async_invoke_remote_command2<typename COMMAND_TIMED_SYNC::response>(context_.m_connection_id, COMMAND_TIMED_SYNC::ID, arg, m_net_server.get_config_object(),
+    network_zone& zone = m_network_zones.at(context_.m_remote_address.get_zone());
+    bool r = epee::net_utils::async_invoke_remote_command2<typename COMMAND_TIMED_SYNC::response>(context_.m_connection_id, COMMAND_TIMED_SYNC::ID, arg, zone.m_net_server.get_config_object(),
       [this](int code, const typename COMMAND_TIMED_SYNC::response& rsp, p2p_connection_context& context)
     {
       context.m_in_timedsync = false;
@@ -1472,12 +1162,15 @@ namespace nodetool
       if(!handle_remote_peerlist(rsp.local_peerlist_new, rsp.local_time, context))
       {
         LOG_WARNING_CC(context, "COMMAND_TIMED_SYNC: failed to handle_remote_peerlist(...), closing connection.");
-        m_net_server.get_config_object().close(context.m_connection_id );
+        m_network_zones.at(context.m_remote_address.get_zone()).m_net_server.get_config_object().close(context.m_connection_id );
         add_host_fail(context.m_remote_address);
       }
       if(!context.m_is_income)
-        m_peerlist.set_peer_just_seen(context.peer_id, context.m_remote_address);
-      m_payload_handler.process_payload_sync_data(rsp.payload_data, context, false);
+        m_network_zones.at(context.m_remote_address.get_zone()).m_peerlist.set_peer_just_seen(context.peer_id, context.m_remote_address, context.m_pruning_seed, context.m_rpc_port);
+      if (!m_payload_handler.process_payload_sync_data(rsp.payload_data, context, false))
+      {
+        m_network_zones.at(context.m_remote_address.get_zone()).m_net_server.get_config_object().close(context.m_connection_id );
+      }
     });
 
     if(!r)
@@ -1504,53 +1197,61 @@ namespace nodetool
   template<class t_payload_net_handler>
   bool node_server<t_payload_net_handler>::is_peer_used(const peerlist_entry& peer)
   {
-
-    if(m_config.m_peer_id == peer.id)
-      return true;//dont make connections to ourself
+    for(const auto& zone : m_network_zones)
+      if(zone.second.m_config.m_peer_id == peer.id)
+        return true;//dont make connections to ourself
 
     bool used = false;
-    m_net_server.get_config_object().foreach_connection([&](const p2p_connection_context& cntxt)
+    for(auto& zone : m_network_zones)
     {
-      if(cntxt.peer_id == peer.id || (!cntxt.m_is_income && peer.adr == cntxt.m_remote_address))
+      zone.second.m_net_server.get_config_object().foreach_connection([&](const p2p_connection_context& cntxt)
       {
-        used = true;
-        return false;//stop enumerating
-      }
-      return true;
-    });
+        if(cntxt.peer_id == peer.id || (!cntxt.m_is_income && peer.adr == cntxt.m_remote_address))
+        {
+          used = true;
+          return false;//stop enumerating
+        }
+        return true;
+      });
 
-    return used;
+      if(used)
+        return true;
+    }
+    return false;
   }
   //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   template<class t_payload_net_handler>
   bool node_server<t_payload_net_handler>::is_peer_used(const anchor_peerlist_entry& peer)
   {
-    if(m_config.m_peer_id == peer.id) {
-        return true;//dont make connections to ourself
-    }
-
-    bool used = false;
-
-    m_net_server.get_config_object().foreach_connection([&](const p2p_connection_context& cntxt)
-    {
-      if(cntxt.peer_id == peer.id || (!cntxt.m_is_income && peer.adr == cntxt.m_remote_address))
-      {
-        used = true;
-
-        return false;//stop enumerating
+    for(auto& zone : m_network_zones) {
+      if(zone.second.m_config.m_peer_id == peer.id) {
+          return true;//dont make connections to ourself
       }
-
-      return true;
-    });
-
-    return used;
+      bool used = false;
+      zone.second.m_net_server.get_config_object().foreach_connection([&](const p2p_connection_context& cntxt)
+      {
+        if(cntxt.peer_id == peer.id || (!cntxt.m_is_income && peer.adr == cntxt.m_remote_address))
+        {
+          used = true;
+          return false;//stop enumerating
+        }
+        return true;
+      });
+      if (used)
+        return true;
+    }
+    return false;
   }
   //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   template<class t_payload_net_handler>
   bool node_server<t_payload_net_handler>::is_addr_connected(const epee::net_utils::network_address& peer)
   {
+    const auto zone = m_network_zones.find(peer.get_zone());
+    if (zone == m_network_zones.end())
+      return false;
+
     bool connected = false;
-    m_net_server.get_config_object().foreach_connection([&](const p2p_connection_context& cntxt)
+    zone->second.m_net_server.get_config_object().foreach_connection([&](const p2p_connection_context& cntxt)
     {
       if(!cntxt.m_is_income && peer == cntxt.m_remote_address)
       {
@@ -1575,55 +1276,54 @@ namespace nodetool
   template<class t_payload_net_handler>
   bool node_server<t_payload_net_handler>::try_to_connect_and_handshake_with_new_peer(const epee::net_utils::network_address& na, bool just_take_peerlist, uint64_t last_seen_stamp, PeerType peer_type, uint64_t first_seen_stamp)
   {
-    if (m_current_number_of_out_peers == m_config.m_net_config.max_out_connection_count) // out peers limit
+    network_zone& zone = m_network_zones.at(na.get_zone());
+    if (zone.m_connect == nullptr) // outgoing connections in zone not possible
+      return false;
+
+    if (zone.m_current_number_of_out_peers == zone.m_config.m_net_config.max_out_connection_count) // out peers limit
     {
       return false;
     }
-    else if (m_current_number_of_out_peers > m_config.m_net_config.max_out_connection_count)
+    else if (zone.m_current_number_of_out_peers > zone.m_config.m_net_config.max_out_connection_count)
     {
-      m_net_server.get_config_object().del_out_connections(1);
-      m_current_number_of_out_peers --; // atomic variable, update time = 1s
+      zone.m_net_server.get_config_object().del_out_connections(1);
+      --(zone.m_current_number_of_out_peers); // atomic variable, update time = 1s
       return false;
     }
+
+
     MDEBUG("Connecting to " << na.str() << "(peer_type=" << peer_type << ", last_seen: "
         << (last_seen_stamp ? epee::misc_utils::get_time_interval_string(time(NULL) - last_seen_stamp):"never")
         << ")...");
 
-    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(na.get_type_id() == epee::net_utils::ipv4_network_address::ID, false,
-        "Only IPv4 addresses are supported here");
-    const epee::net_utils::ipv4_network_address &ipv4 = na.as<const epee::net_utils::ipv4_network_address>();
-
-    typename net_server::t_connection_context con = AUTO_VAL_INIT(con);
-    bool res = m_net_server.connect(epee::string_tools::get_ip_string_from_int32(ipv4.ip()),
-      epee::string_tools::num_to_string_fast(ipv4.port()),
-      m_config.m_net_config.connection_timeout,
-      con, m_bind_ip);
-
-    if(!res)
+    auto con = zone.m_connect(zone, na, m_ssl_support);
+    if(!con)
     {
       bool is_priority = is_priority_node(na);
-      LOG_PRINT_CC_PRIORITY_NODE(is_priority, con, "Connect failed to " << na.str()
+      LOG_PRINT_CC_PRIORITY_NODE(is_priority, bool(con), "Connect failed to " << na.str()
         /*<< ", try " << try_count*/);
       //m_peerlist.set_peer_unreachable(pe);
       return false;
     }
 
+    con->m_anchor = peer_type == anchor;
     peerid_type pi = AUTO_VAL_INIT(pi);
-    res = do_handshake_with_peer(pi, con, just_take_peerlist);
+    bool res = do_handshake_with_peer(pi, *con, just_take_peerlist);
 
     if(!res)
     {
       bool is_priority = is_priority_node(na);
-      LOG_PRINT_CC_PRIORITY_NODE(is_priority, con, "Failed to HANDSHAKE with peer "
+      LOG_PRINT_CC_PRIORITY_NODE(is_priority, *con, "Failed to HANDSHAKE with peer "
         << na.str()
         /*<< ", try " << try_count*/);
+      zone.m_net_server.get_config_object().close(con->m_connection_id);
       return false;
     }
 
     if(just_take_peerlist)
     {
-      m_net_server.get_config_object().close(con.m_connection_id);
-      LOG_DEBUG_CC(con, "CONNECTION HANDSHAKED OK AND CLOSED.");
+      zone.m_net_server.get_config_object().close(con->m_connection_id);
+      LOG_DEBUG_CC(*con, "CONNECTION HANDSHAKED OK AND CLOSED.");
       return true;
     }
 
@@ -1633,7 +1333,9 @@ namespace nodetool
     time_t last_seen;
     time(&last_seen);
     pe_local.last_seen = static_cast<int64_t>(last_seen);
-    m_peerlist.append_with_peer_white(pe_local);
+    pe_local.pruning_seed = con->m_pruning_seed;
+    pe_local.rpc_port = con->m_rpc_port;
+    zone.m_peerlist.append_with_peer_white(pe_local);
     //update last seen and push it to peerlist manager
 
     anchor_peerlist_entry ape = AUTO_VAL_INIT(ape);
@@ -1641,51 +1343,46 @@ namespace nodetool
     ape.id = pi;
     ape.first_seen = first_seen_stamp ? first_seen_stamp : time(nullptr);
 
-    m_peerlist.append_with_peer_anchor(ape);
+    zone.m_peerlist.append_with_peer_anchor(ape);
 
-    LOG_DEBUG_CC(con, "CONNECTION HANDSHAKED OK.");
+    LOG_DEBUG_CC(*con, "CONNECTION HANDSHAKED OK.");
     return true;
   }
 
   template<class t_payload_net_handler>
   bool node_server<t_payload_net_handler>::check_connection_and_handshake_with_peer(const epee::net_utils::network_address& na, uint64_t last_seen_stamp)
   {
+    network_zone& zone = m_network_zones.at(na.get_zone());
+    if (zone.m_connect == nullptr)
+      return false;
+
     LOG_PRINT_L1("Connecting to " << na.str() << "(last_seen: "
                                   << (last_seen_stamp ? epee::misc_utils::get_time_interval_string(time(NULL) - last_seen_stamp):"never")
                                   << ")...");
 
-    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(na.get_type_id() == epee::net_utils::ipv4_network_address::ID, false,
-        "Only IPv4 addresses are supported here");
-    const epee::net_utils::ipv4_network_address &ipv4 = na.as<epee::net_utils::ipv4_network_address>();
-
-    typename net_server::t_connection_context con = AUTO_VAL_INIT(con);
-    bool res = m_net_server.connect(epee::string_tools::get_ip_string_from_int32(ipv4.ip()),
-                                    epee::string_tools::num_to_string_fast(ipv4.port()),
-                                    m_config.m_net_config.connection_timeout,
-                                    con, m_bind_ip);
-
-    if (!res) {
+    auto con = zone.m_connect(zone, na, m_ssl_support);
+    if (!con) {
       bool is_priority = is_priority_node(na);
 
-      LOG_PRINT_CC_PRIORITY_NODE(is_priority, con, "Connect failed to " << na.str());
+      LOG_PRINT_CC_PRIORITY_NODE(is_priority, p2p_connection_context{}, "Connect failed to " << na.str());
 
       return false;
     }
 
+    con->m_anchor = false;
     peerid_type pi = AUTO_VAL_INIT(pi);
-    res = do_handshake_with_peer(pi, con, true);
-
+    const bool res = do_handshake_with_peer(pi, *con, true);
     if (!res) {
       bool is_priority = is_priority_node(na);
 
-      LOG_PRINT_CC_PRIORITY_NODE(is_priority, con, "Failed to HANDSHAKE with peer " << na.str());
-
+      LOG_PRINT_CC_PRIORITY_NODE(is_priority, *con, "Failed to HANDSHAKE with peer " << na.str());
+      zone.m_net_server.get_config_object().close(con->m_connection_id);
       return false;
     }
 
-    m_net_server.get_config_object().close(con.m_connection_id);
+    zone.m_net_server.get_config_object().close(con->m_connection_id);
 
-    LOG_DEBUG_CC(con, "CONNECTION HANDSHAKED OK AND CLOSED.");
+    LOG_DEBUG_CC(*con, "CONNECTION HANDSHAKED OK AND CLOSED.");
 
     return true;
   }
@@ -1711,7 +1408,7 @@ namespace nodetool
   bool node_server<t_payload_net_handler>::make_new_connection_from_anchor_peerlist(const std::vector<anchor_peerlist_entry>& anchor_peerlist)
   {
     for (const auto& pe: anchor_peerlist) {
-      _note("Considering connecting (out) to peer: " << peerid_type(pe.id) << " " << pe.adr.str());
+      _note("Considering connecting (out) to anchor peer: " << peerid_type(pe.id) << " " << pe.adr.str());
 
       if(is_peer_used(pe)) {
         _note("Peer is used");
@@ -1742,49 +1439,120 @@ namespace nodetool
   }
   //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   template<class t_payload_net_handler>
-  bool node_server<t_payload_net_handler>::make_new_connection_from_peerlist(bool use_white_list)
+  bool node_server<t_payload_net_handler>::make_new_connection_from_peerlist(network_zone& zone, bool use_white_list)
   {
-    size_t local_peers_count = use_white_list ? m_peerlist.get_white_peers_count():m_peerlist.get_gray_peers_count();
-    if(!local_peers_count)
-      return false;//no peers
-
-    size_t max_random_index = std::min<uint64_t>(local_peers_count -1, 20);
+    size_t max_random_index = 0;
 
     std::set<size_t> tried_peers;
 
     size_t try_count = 0;
     size_t rand_count = 0;
-    while(rand_count < (max_random_index+1)*3 &&  try_count < 10 && !m_net_server.is_stop_signal_sent())
+    while(rand_count < (max_random_index+1)*3 &&  try_count < 10 && !zone.m_net_server.is_stop_signal_sent())
     {
       ++rand_count;
       size_t random_index;
+      const uint32_t next_needed_pruning_stripe = m_payload_handler.get_next_needed_pruning_stripe().second;
 
-      if (use_white_list) {
-        local_peers_count = m_peerlist.get_white_peers_count();
-        if (!local_peers_count)
-          return false;
-        max_random_index = std::min<uint64_t>(local_peers_count -1, 20);
-        random_index = get_random_index_with_fixed_probability(max_random_index);
-      } else {
-        local_peers_count = m_peerlist.get_gray_peers_count();
-        if (!local_peers_count)
-          return false;
-        random_index = crypto::rand<size_t>() % local_peers_count;
+      // build a set of all the /16 we're connected to, and prefer a peer that's not in that set
+      std::set<uint32_t> classB;
+      if (&zone == &m_network_zones.at(epee::net_utils::zone::public_)) // at returns reference, not copy
+      {
+        zone.m_net_server.get_config_object().foreach_connection([&](const p2p_connection_context& cntxt)
+        {
+          if (cntxt.m_remote_address.get_type_id() == epee::net_utils::ipv4_network_address::get_type_id())
+          {
+
+            const epee::net_utils::network_address na = cntxt.m_remote_address;
+            const uint32_t actual_ip = na.as<const epee::net_utils::ipv4_network_address>().ip();
+            // Graft: check if address is classB
+            auto addr_helper = boost::asio::ip::address_v4(htonl(actual_ip));
+            if (addr_helper.is_class_b())
+              classB.insert(actual_ip & 0x0000ffff);
+          }
+          return true;
+        });
+      }
+
+      std::deque<size_t> filtered;
+      const size_t limit = use_white_list ? 20 : std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max();
+      size_t idx = 0, skipped = 0;
+      for (int step = 0; step < 2; ++step)
+      {
+        bool skip_duplicate_class_B = step == 0;
+        zone.m_peerlist.foreach (use_white_list, [&classB, &filtered, &idx, &skipped, skip_duplicate_class_B, limit, next_needed_pruning_stripe](const peerlist_entry &pe){
+          if (filtered.size() >= limit)
+            return false;
+          bool skip = false;
+          if (skip_duplicate_class_B && pe.adr.get_type_id() == epee::net_utils::ipv4_network_address::get_type_id())
+          {
+            const epee::net_utils::network_address na = pe.adr;
+            uint32_t actual_ip = na.as<const epee::net_utils::ipv4_network_address>().ip();
+            // Graft: check if address is classB
+            auto addr_helper = boost::asio::ip::address_v4(htonl(actual_ip));
+            if (addr_helper.is_class_b())
+              skip = classB.find(actual_ip & 0x0000ffff) != classB.end();
+          }
+          if (skip)
+            ++skipped;
+          else if (next_needed_pruning_stripe == 0 || pe.pruning_seed == 0)
+            filtered.push_back(idx);
+          else if (next_needed_pruning_stripe == tools::get_pruning_stripe(pe.pruning_seed))
+            filtered.push_front(idx);
+          ++idx;
+          return true;
+        });
+        if (skipped == 0 || !filtered.empty())
+          break;
+        if (skipped)
+          MINFO("Skipping " << skipped << " possible peers as they share a class B with existing peers");
+      }
+      if (filtered.empty())
+      {
+        MDEBUG("No available peer in " << (use_white_list ? "white" : "gray") << " list filtered by " << next_needed_pruning_stripe);
+        return false;
+      }
+      if (use_white_list)
+      {
+        // if using the white list, we first pick in the set of peers we've already been using earlier
+        random_index = get_random_index_with_fixed_probability(std::min<uint64_t>(filtered.size() - 1, 20));
+        CRITICAL_REGION_LOCAL(m_used_stripe_peers_mutex);
+        if (next_needed_pruning_stripe > 0 && next_needed_pruning_stripe <= (1ul << CRYPTONOTE_PRUNING_LOG_STRIPES) && !m_used_stripe_peers[next_needed_pruning_stripe-1].empty())
+        {
+          const epee::net_utils::network_address na = m_used_stripe_peers[next_needed_pruning_stripe-1].front();
+          m_used_stripe_peers[next_needed_pruning_stripe-1].pop_front();
+          for (size_t i = 0; i < filtered.size(); ++i)
+          {
+            peerlist_entry pe;
+            if (zone.m_peerlist.get_white_peer_by_index(pe, filtered[i]) && pe.adr == na)
+            {
+              MDEBUG("Reusing stripe " << next_needed_pruning_stripe << " peer " << pe.adr.str());
+              random_index = i;
+              break;
+            }
+          }
+        }
       }
+      else
+        random_index = crypto::rand_idx(filtered.size());
 
-      CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(random_index < local_peers_count, false, "random_starter_index < peers_local.size() failed!!");
+      CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(random_index < filtered.size(), false, "random_index < filtered.size() failed!!");
+      random_index = filtered[random_index];
+      CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(random_index < (use_white_list ? zone.m_peerlist.get_white_peers_count() : zone.m_peerlist.get_gray_peers_count()),
+          false, "random_index < peers size failed!!");
 
       if(tried_peers.count(random_index))
         continue;
 
       tried_peers.insert(random_index);
       peerlist_entry pe = AUTO_VAL_INIT(pe);
-      bool r = use_white_list ? m_peerlist.get_white_peer_by_index(pe, random_index):m_peerlist.get_gray_peer_by_index(pe, random_index);
+      bool r = use_white_list ? zone.m_peerlist.get_white_peer_by_index(pe, random_index):zone.m_peerlist.get_gray_peer_by_index(pe, random_index);
       CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(r, false, "Failed to get random peer from peerlist(white:" << use_white_list << ")");
 
       ++try_count;
 
-      _note("Considering connecting (out) to peer: " << peerid_to_string(pe.id) << " " << pe.adr.str());
+      _note("Considering connecting (out) to " << (use_white_list ? "white" : "gray") << " list peer: " <<
+          peerid_to_string(pe.id) << " " << pe.adr.str() << ", pruning seed " << epee::string_tools::to_string_hex(pe.pruning_seed) <<
+          " (stripe " << next_needed_pruning_stripe << " needed)");
 
       if(is_peer_used(pe)) {
         _note("Peer is used");
@@ -1798,6 +1566,7 @@ namespace nodetool
         continue;
 
       MDEBUG("Selected peer: " << peerid_to_string(pe.id) << " " << pe.adr.str()
+                    << ", pruning seed " << epee::string_tools::to_string_hex(pe.pruning_seed) << " "
                     << "[peer_list=" << (use_white_list ? white : gray)
                     << "] last_seen: " << (pe.last_seen ? epee::misc_utils::get_time_interval_string(time(NULL) - pe.last_seen) : "never"));
 
@@ -1810,26 +1579,6 @@ namespace nodetool
     }
     return false;
   }
-  //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  template<class t_payload_net_handler>
-  bool node_server<t_payload_net_handler>::find_connection_id_by_peer(const peerlist_entry &pe, boost::uuids::uuid& conn_id)
-  {
-    bool ret = false;
-    MDEBUG("find_connection_id_by_peer: looking for: " << pe.adr.str());
-    m_net_server.get_config_object().foreach_connection([&pe, &ret, &conn_id](p2p_connection_context& cntxt)
-    {
-      if (cntxt.peer_id == pe.id) {
-        conn_id = cntxt.m_connection_id;
-        ret = true;
-        return false; // found connection, stopping foreach_connection loop
-      }
-      return true;
-    });
-    MDEBUG("find_connection_id_by_peer: done looking for: " << pe.adr.str() << ", found: " << conn_id);
-    return ret;
-  }
-
-
   //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   template<class t_payload_net_handler>
   bool node_server<t_payload_net_handler>::connect_to_seed()
@@ -1838,10 +1587,11 @@ namespace nodetool
         return true;
 
       size_t try_count = 0;
-      size_t current_index = crypto::rand<size_t>()%m_seed_nodes.size();
+      size_t current_index = crypto::rand_idx(m_seed_nodes.size());
+      const net_server& server = m_network_zones.at(epee::net_utils::zone::public_).m_net_server;
       while(true)
       {
-        if(m_net_server.is_stop_signal_sent())
+        if(server.is_stop_signal_sent())
           return false;
 
         if(try_to_connect_and_handshake_with_new_peer(m_seed_nodes[current_index], true))
@@ -1881,13 +1631,17 @@ namespace nodetool
   template<class t_payload_net_handler>
   bool node_server<t_payload_net_handler>::connections_maker()
   {
+    using zone_type = epee::net_utils::zone;
+
     if (m_offline) return true;
     if (!connect_to_peerlist(m_exclusive_peers)) return false;
 
     if (!m_exclusive_peers.empty()) return true;
 
-    size_t start_conn_count = get_outgoing_connections_count();
-    if(!m_peerlist.get_white_peers_count() && m_seed_nodes.size())
+    // Only have seeds in the public zone right now.
+
+    size_t start_conn_count = get_public_outgoing_connections_count();
+    if(!get_public_white_peers_count() && m_seed_nodes.size())
     {
       if (!connect_to_seed())
         return false;
@@ -1895,34 +1649,49 @@ namespace nodetool
 
     if (!connect_to_peerlist(m_priority_peers)) return false;
 
-    size_t expected_white_connections = (m_config.m_net_config.max_out_connection_count*P2P_DEFAULT_WHITELIST_CONNECTIONS_PERCENT)/100;
-
-    size_t conn_count = get_outgoing_connections_count();
-    if(conn_count < m_config.m_net_config.max_out_connection_count)
+    for(auto& zone : m_network_zones)
     {
-      if(conn_count < expected_white_connections)
-      {
-        //start from anchor list
-        if(!make_expected_connections_count(anchor, P2P_DEFAULT_ANCHOR_CONNECTIONS_COUNT))
-          return false;
-        //then do white list
-        if(!make_expected_connections_count(white, expected_white_connections))
-          return false;
-        //then do grey list
-        if(!make_expected_connections_count(gray, m_config.m_net_config.max_out_connection_count))
-          return false;
-      }else
+      size_t base_expected_white_connections = (zone.second.m_config.m_net_config.max_out_connection_count*P2P_DEFAULT_WHITELIST_CONNECTIONS_PERCENT)/100;
+
+      size_t conn_count = get_outgoing_connections_count(zone.second);
+      while(conn_count < zone.second.m_config.m_net_config.max_out_connection_count)
       {
-        //start from grey list
-        if(!make_expected_connections_count(gray, m_config.m_net_config.max_out_connection_count))
-          return false;
-        //and then do white list
-        if(!make_expected_connections_count(white, m_config.m_net_config.max_out_connection_count))
+        const size_t expected_white_connections = m_payload_handler.get_next_needed_pruning_stripe().second ? zone.second.m_config.m_net_config.max_out_connection_count : base_expected_white_connections;
+        if(conn_count < expected_white_connections)
+        {
+          //start from anchor list
+          while (get_outgoing_connections_count(zone.second) < P2P_DEFAULT_ANCHOR_CONNECTIONS_COUNT
+            && make_expected_connections_count(zone.second, anchor, P2P_DEFAULT_ANCHOR_CONNECTIONS_COUNT));
+          //then do white list
+          while (get_outgoing_connections_count(zone.second) < expected_white_connections
+            && make_expected_connections_count(zone.second, white, expected_white_connections));
+          //then do grey list
+          while (get_outgoing_connections_count(zone.second) < zone.second.m_config.m_net_config.max_out_connection_count
+            && make_expected_connections_count(zone.second, gray, zone.second.m_config.m_net_config.max_out_connection_count));
+        }else
+        {
+          //start from grey list
+          while (get_outgoing_connections_count(zone.second) < zone.second.m_config.m_net_config.max_out_connection_count
+            && make_expected_connections_count(zone.second, gray, zone.second.m_config.m_net_config.max_out_connection_count));
+          //and then do white list
+          while (get_outgoing_connections_count(zone.second) < zone.second.m_config.m_net_config.max_out_connection_count
+            && make_expected_connections_count(zone.second, white, zone.second.m_config.m_net_config.max_out_connection_count));
+        }
+        if(zone.second.m_net_server.is_stop_signal_sent())
           return false;
+        size_t new_conn_count = get_outgoing_connections_count(zone.second);
+        if (new_conn_count <= conn_count)
+        {
+          // we did not make any connection, sleep a bit to avoid a busy loop in case we don't have
+          // any peers to try, then break so we will try seeds to get more peers
+          boost::this_thread::sleep_for(boost::chrono::seconds(1));
+          break;
+        }
+        conn_count = new_conn_count;
       }
     }
 
-    if (start_conn_count == get_outgoing_connections_count() && start_conn_count < m_config.m_net_config.max_out_connection_count)
+    if (start_conn_count == get_public_outgoing_connections_count() && start_conn_count < m_network_zones.at(zone_type::public_).m_config.m_net_config.max_out_connection_count)
     {
       MINFO("Failed to connect to any, trying seeds");
       if (!connect_to_seed())
@@ -1933,71 +1702,128 @@ namespace nodetool
   }
   //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   template<class t_payload_net_handler>
-  bool node_server<t_payload_net_handler>::make_expected_connections_count(PeerType peer_type, size_t expected_connections)
+  bool node_server<t_payload_net_handler>::make_expected_connections_count(network_zone& zone, PeerType peer_type, size_t expected_connections)
   {
     if (m_offline)
-      return true;
+      return false;
 
     std::vector<anchor_peerlist_entry> apl;
 
     if (peer_type == anchor) {
-      m_peerlist.get_and_empty_anchor_peerlist(apl);
+      zone.m_peerlist.get_and_empty_anchor_peerlist(apl);
     }
 
-    size_t conn_count = get_outgoing_connections_count();
+    size_t conn_count = get_outgoing_connections_count(zone);
     //add new connections from white peers
-    while(conn_count < expected_connections)
+    if(conn_count < expected_connections)
     {
-      if(m_net_server.is_stop_signal_sent())
+      if(zone.m_net_server.is_stop_signal_sent())
         return false;
 
+      MDEBUG("Making expected connection, type " << peer_type << ", " << conn_count << "/" << expected_connections << " connections");
+
       if (peer_type == anchor && !make_new_connection_from_anchor_peerlist(apl)) {
-        break;
+        return false;
       }
 
-      if (peer_type == white && !make_new_connection_from_peerlist(true)) {
-        break;
+      if (peer_type == white && !make_new_connection_from_peerlist(zone, true)) {
+        return false;
       }
 
-      if (peer_type == gray && !make_new_connection_from_peerlist(false)) {
-        break;
+      if (peer_type == gray && !make_new_connection_from_peerlist(zone, false)) {
+        return false;
       }
-
-      conn_count = get_outgoing_connections_count();
     }
     return true;
   }
-
   //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   template<class t_payload_net_handler>
-  size_t node_server<t_payload_net_handler>::get_outgoing_connections_count()
+  size_t node_server<t_payload_net_handler>::get_public_outgoing_connections_count()
+  {
+    auto public_zone = m_network_zones.find(epee::net_utils::zone::public_);
+    if (public_zone == m_network_zones.end())
+      return 0;
+    return get_outgoing_connections_count(public_zone->second);
+  }
+  //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  template<class t_payload_net_handler>
+  size_t node_server<t_payload_net_handler>::get_incoming_connections_count(network_zone& zone)
   {
     size_t count = 0;
-    m_net_server.get_config_object().foreach_connection([&](const p2p_connection_context& cntxt)
+    zone.m_net_server.get_config_object().foreach_connection([&](const p2p_connection_context& cntxt)
     {
-      if(!cntxt.m_is_income)
+      if(cntxt.m_is_income)
         ++count;
       return true;
     });
-
     return count;
   }
   //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   template<class t_payload_net_handler>
-  size_t node_server<t_payload_net_handler>::get_incoming_connections_count()
+  size_t node_server<t_payload_net_handler>::get_outgoing_connections_count(network_zone& zone)
   {
     size_t count = 0;
-    m_net_server.get_config_object().foreach_connection([&](const p2p_connection_context& cntxt)
+    zone.m_net_server.get_config_object().foreach_connection([&](const p2p_connection_context& cntxt)
     {
-      if(cntxt.m_is_income)
+      if(!cntxt.m_is_income)
         ++count;
       return true;
     });
-
     return count;
   }
   //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   template<class t_payload_net_handler>
+  size_t node_server<t_payload_net_handler>::get_outgoing_connections_count()
+  {
+    size_t count = 0;
+    for(auto& zone : m_network_zones)
+      count += get_outgoing_connections_count(zone.second);
+    return count;
+  }
+  //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  template<class t_payload_net_handler>
+  size_t node_server<t_payload_net_handler>::get_incoming_connections_count()
+  {
+    size_t count = 0;
+    for (auto& zone : m_network_zones)
+    {
+      zone.second.m_net_server.get_config_object().foreach_connection([&](const p2p_connection_context& cntxt)
+      {
+        if(cntxt.m_is_income)
+          ++count;
+        return true;
+      });
+    }
+    return count;
+  }
+  //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  template<class t_payload_net_handler>
+  size_t node_server<t_payload_net_handler>::get_public_white_peers_count()
+  {
+    auto public_zone = m_network_zones.find(epee::net_utils::zone::public_);
+    if (public_zone == m_network_zones.end())
+      return 0;
+    return public_zone->second.m_peerlist.get_white_peers_count();
+  }
+  //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  template<class t_payload_net_handler>
+  size_t node_server<t_payload_net_handler>::get_public_gray_peers_count()
+  {
+    auto public_zone = m_network_zones.find(epee::net_utils::zone::public_);
+    if (public_zone == m_network_zones.end())
+      return 0;
+    return public_zone->second.m_peerlist.get_gray_peers_count();
+  }
+  //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  template<class t_payload_net_handler>
+  void node_server<t_payload_net_handler>::get_public_peerlist(std::vector<peerlist_entry>& gray, std::vector<peerlist_entry>& white)
+  {
+    auto public_zone = m_network_zones.find(epee::net_utils::zone::public_);
+    if (public_zone != m_network_zones.end())
+      public_zone->second.m_peerlist.get_peerlist(gray, white);
+  }
+  //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  template<class t_payload_net_handler>
   bool node_server<t_payload_net_handler>::idle_worker()
   {
     m_peer_handshake_idle_maker_interval.do_call(boost::bind(&node_server<t_payload_net_handler>::peer_sync_idle_maker, this));
@@ -2011,12 +1837,21 @@ namespace nodetool
   template<class t_payload_net_handler>
   bool node_server<t_payload_net_handler>::check_incoming_connections()
   {
-    if (m_offline || m_hide_my_port)
+    if (m_offline)
       return true;
-    if (get_incoming_connections_count() == 0)
+
+    const auto public_zone = m_network_zones.find(epee::net_utils::zone::public_);
+    if (public_zone != m_network_zones.end() && get_incoming_connections_count(public_zone->second) == 0)
     {
-      const el::Level level = el::Level::Warning;
-      MCLOG_RED(level, "global", "No incoming connections - check firewalls/routers allow port " << get_this_peer_port());
+      if (m_hide_my_port || public_zone->second.m_config.m_net_config.max_in_connection_count == 0)
+      {
+        MGINFO("Incoming connections disabled, enable them for full connectivity");
+      }
+      else
+      {
+        const el::Level level = el::Level::Warning;
+        MCLOG_RED(level, "global", "No incoming connections - check firewalls/routers allow port " << get_this_peer_port());
+      }
     }
     return true;
   }
@@ -2027,15 +1862,18 @@ namespace nodetool
     MDEBUG("STARTED PEERLIST IDLE HANDSHAKE");
     typedef std::list<std::pair<epee::net_utils::connection_context_base, peerid_type> > local_connects_type;
     local_connects_type cncts;
-    m_net_server.get_config_object().foreach_connection([&](p2p_connection_context& cntxt)
+    for(auto& zone : m_network_zones)
     {
-      if(cntxt.peer_id && !cntxt.m_in_timedsync)
+      zone.second.m_net_server.get_config_object().foreach_connection([&](p2p_connection_context& cntxt)
       {
-        cntxt.m_in_timedsync = true;
-        cncts.push_back(local_connects_type::value_type(cntxt, cntxt.peer_id));//do idle sync only with handshaked connections
-      }
-      return true;
-    });
+        if(cntxt.peer_id && !cntxt.m_in_timedsync)
+        {
+          cntxt.m_in_timedsync = true;
+          cncts.push_back(local_connects_type::value_type(cntxt, cntxt.peer_id));//do idle sync only with handshaked connections
+        }
+        return true;
+      });
+    }
 
     std::for_each(cncts.begin(), cncts.end(), [&](const typename local_connects_type::value_type& vl){do_peer_timed_sync(vl.first, vl.second);});
 
@@ -2044,7 +1882,7 @@ namespace nodetool
   }
   //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   template<class t_payload_net_handler>
-  bool node_server<t_payload_net_handler>::fix_time_delta(std::list<peerlist_entry>& local_peerlist, time_t local_time, int64_t& delta)
+  bool node_server<t_payload_net_handler>::fix_time_delta(std::vector<peerlist_entry>& local_peerlist, time_t local_time, int64_t& delta)
   {
     //fix time delta
     time_t now = 0;
@@ -2059,40 +1897,55 @@ namespace nodetool
         return false;
       }
       be.last_seen += delta;
+#ifdef CRYPTONOTE_PRUNING_DEBUG_SPOOF_SEED
+      be.pruning_seed = tools::make_pruning_seed(1 + (be.adr.as<epee::net_utils::ipv4_network_address>().ip()) % (1ul << CRYPTONOTE_PRUNING_LOG_STRIPES), CRYPTONOTE_PRUNING_LOG_STRIPES);
+#endif
     }
     return true;
   }
   //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   template<class t_payload_net_handler>
-  bool node_server<t_payload_net_handler>::handle_remote_peerlist(const std::list<peerlist_entry>& peerlist, time_t local_time, const epee::net_utils::connection_context_base& context)
+  bool node_server<t_payload_net_handler>::handle_remote_peerlist(const std::vector<peerlist_entry>& peerlist, time_t local_time, const epee::net_utils::connection_context_base& context)
   {
     int64_t delta = 0;
-    std::list<peerlist_entry> peerlist_ = peerlist;
+    std::vector<peerlist_entry> peerlist_ = peerlist;
     if(!fix_time_delta(peerlist_, local_time, delta))
       return false;
+
+    const epee::net_utils::zone zone = context.m_remote_address.get_zone();
+    for(const auto& peer : peerlist_)
+    {
+      if(peer.adr.get_zone() != zone)
+      {
+        MWARNING(context << " sent peerlist from another zone, dropping");
+        return false;
+      }
+    }
+
     LOG_DEBUG_CC(context, "REMOTE PEERLIST: TIME_DELTA: " << delta << ", remote peerlist size=" << peerlist_.size());
     LOG_DEBUG_CC(context, "REMOTE PEERLIST: " <<  print_peerlist_to_string(peerlist_));
-    return m_peerlist.merge_peerlist(peerlist_);
+    return m_network_zones.at(context.m_remote_address.get_zone()).m_peerlist.merge_peerlist(peerlist_);
   }
   //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   template<class t_payload_net_handler>
-  bool node_server<t_payload_net_handler>::get_local_node_data(basic_node_data& node_data)
+  bool node_server<t_payload_net_handler>::get_local_node_data(basic_node_data& node_data, const network_zone& zone)
   {
     time_t local_time;
     time(&local_time);
-    node_data.local_time = local_time;
-    node_data.peer_id = m_config.m_peer_id;
-    if(!m_hide_my_port)
+    node_data.local_time = local_time; // \TODO This can be an identifying value across zones (public internet to tor/i2p) ...
+    node_data.peer_id = zone.m_config.m_peer_id;
+    if(!m_hide_my_port && zone.m_can_pingback)
       node_data.my_port = m_external_port ? m_external_port : m_listening_port;
     else
       node_data.my_port = 0;
+    node_data.rpc_port = zone.m_can_pingback ? m_rpc_port : 0;
     node_data.network_id = m_network_id;
     return true;
   }
   //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 #ifdef ALLOW_DEBUG_COMMANDS
   template<class t_payload_net_handler>
-  bool node_server<t_payload_net_handler>::check_trust(const proof_of_trust& tr)
+  bool node_server<t_payload_net_handler>::check_trust(const proof_of_trust& tr, const epee::net_utils::zone zone_type)
   {
     uint64_t local_time = time(NULL);
     uint64_t time_delata = local_time > tr.time ? local_time - tr.time: tr.time - local_time;
@@ -2106,9 +1959,11 @@ namespace nodetool
       MWARNING("check_trust failed to check time conditions, last_stat_request_time=" <<  m_last_stat_request_time << ", proof_time=" << tr.time);
       return false;
     }
-    if(m_config.m_peer_id != tr.peer_id)
+
+    const network_zone& zone = m_network_zones.at(zone_type);
+    if(zone.m_config.m_peer_id != tr.peer_id)
     {
-      MWARNING("check_trust failed: peer_id mismatch (passed " << tr.peer_id << ", expected " << m_config.m_peer_id<< ")");
+      MWARNING("check_trust failed: peer_id mismatch (passed " << tr.peer_id << ", expected " << zone.m_config.m_peer_id<< ")");
       return false;
     }
     crypto::public_key pk = AUTO_VAL_INIT(pk);
@@ -2127,12 +1982,12 @@ namespace nodetool
   template<class t_payload_net_handler>
   int node_server<t_payload_net_handler>::handle_get_stat_info(int command, typename COMMAND_REQUEST_STAT_INFO::request& arg, typename COMMAND_REQUEST_STAT_INFO::response& rsp, p2p_connection_context& context)
   {
-    if(!check_trust(arg.tr))
+    if(!check_trust(arg.tr, context.m_remote_address.get_zone()))
     {
       drop_connection(context);
       return 1;
     }
-    rsp.connections_count = m_net_server.get_config_object().get_connections_count();
+    rsp.connections_count = get_connections_count();
     rsp.incoming_connections_count = rsp.connections_count - get_outgoing_connections_count();
     rsp.version = GRAFT_VERSION_FULL;
     rsp.os_version = tools::get_os_version_string();
@@ -2143,12 +1998,12 @@ namespace nodetool
   template<class t_payload_net_handler>
   int node_server<t_payload_net_handler>::handle_get_network_state(int command, COMMAND_REQUEST_NETWORK_STATE::request& arg, COMMAND_REQUEST_NETWORK_STATE::response& rsp, p2p_connection_context& context)
   {
-    if(!check_trust(arg.tr))
+    if(!check_trust(arg.tr, context.m_remote_address.get_zone()))
     {
       drop_connection(context);
       return 1;
     }
-    m_net_server.get_config_object().foreach_connection([&](const p2p_connection_context& cntxt)
+    m_network_zones.at(epee::net_utils::zone::public_).m_net_server.get_config_object().foreach_connection([&](const p2p_connection_context& cntxt)
     {
       connection_entry ce;
       ce.adr  = cntxt.m_remote_address;
@@ -2158,8 +2013,9 @@ namespace nodetool
       return true;
     });
 
-    m_peerlist.get_peerlist_full(rsp.local_peerlist_gray, rsp.local_peerlist_white);
-    rsp.my_id = m_config.m_peer_id;
+    network_zone& zone = m_network_zones.at(context.m_remote_address.get_zone());
+    zone.m_peerlist.get_peerlist(rsp.local_peerlist_gray, rsp.local_peerlist_white);
+    rsp.my_id = zone.m_config.m_peer_id;
     rsp.local_time = time(NULL);
     return 1;
   }
@@ -2167,7 +2023,7 @@ namespace nodetool
   template<class t_payload_net_handler>
   int node_server<t_payload_net_handler>::handle_get_peer_id(int command, COMMAND_REQUEST_PEER_ID::request& arg, COMMAND_REQUEST_PEER_ID::response& rsp, p2p_connection_context& context)
   {
-    rsp.my_id = m_config.m_peer_id;
+    rsp.my_id = m_network_zones.at(context.m_remote_address.get_zone()).m_config.m_peer_id;
     return 1;
   }
 #endif
@@ -2175,69 +2031,73 @@ namespace nodetool
   template<class t_payload_net_handler>
   int node_server<t_payload_net_handler>::handle_get_support_flags(int command, COMMAND_REQUEST_SUPPORT_FLAGS::request& arg, COMMAND_REQUEST_SUPPORT_FLAGS::response& rsp, p2p_connection_context& context)
   {
-    rsp.support_flags = m_config.m_support_flags;
+    rsp.support_flags = m_network_zones.at(context.m_remote_address.get_zone()).m_config.m_support_flags;
     return 1;
   }
   //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   template<class t_payload_net_handler>
   void node_server<t_payload_net_handler>::request_callback(const epee::net_utils::connection_context_base& context)
   {
-    m_net_server.get_config_object().request_callback(context.m_connection_id);
-  }
-  //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  template<class t_payload_net_handler>
-  bool node_server<t_payload_net_handler>::relay_notify(int command, const std::string& data_buff, const boost::uuids::uuid& connection_id)
-  {
-      return m_net_server.get_config_object().notify(command, data_buff, connection_id) >= 0;
+    m_network_zones.at(context.m_remote_address.get_zone()).m_net_server.get_config_object().request_callback(context.m_connection_id);
   }
   //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   template<class t_payload_net_handler>
-  bool node_server<t_payload_net_handler>::relay_notify_to_list(int command, const std::string& data_buff, const std::list<boost::uuids::uuid> &connections)
+  bool node_server<t_payload_net_handler>::relay_notify_to_list(int command, const epee::span<const uint8_t> data_buff, std::vector<std::pair<epee::net_utils::zone, boost::uuids::uuid>> connections)
   {
+    std::sort(connections.begin(), connections.end());
+    auto zone = m_network_zones.begin();
     for(const auto& c_id: connections)
     {
-      m_net_server.get_config_object().notify(command, data_buff, c_id);
+      for (;;)
+      {
+        if (zone == m_network_zones.end())
+        {
+           MWARNING("Unable to relay all messages, " << epee::net_utils::zone_to_string(c_id.first) << " not available");
+           return false;
+        }
+        if (c_id.first <= zone->first)
+          break;
+	  
+        ++zone;
+      }
+      if (zone->first == c_id.first)
+        zone->second.m_net_server.get_config_object().notify(command, data_buff, c_id.second);
     }
     return true;
   }
   //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   template<class t_payload_net_handler>
-  bool node_server<t_payload_net_handler>::relay_notify_to_all(int command, const std::string& data_buff, const epee::net_utils::connection_context_base& context)
-  {
-    std::list<boost::uuids::uuid> connections;
-    m_net_server.get_config_object().foreach_connection([&](const p2p_connection_context& cntxt)
-    {
-      if(cntxt.peer_id && context.m_connection_id != cntxt.m_connection_id)
-        connections.push_back(cntxt.m_connection_id);
-      return true;
-    });
-    return relay_notify_to_list(command, data_buff, connections);
-  }
-  //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  template<class t_payload_net_handler>
   void node_server<t_payload_net_handler>::callback(p2p_connection_context& context)
   {
     m_payload_handler.on_callback(context);
   }
   //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   template<class t_payload_net_handler>
-  bool node_server<t_payload_net_handler>::invoke_notify_to_peer(int command, const std::string& req_buff, const epee::net_utils::connection_context_base& context)
+  bool node_server<t_payload_net_handler>::invoke_notify_to_peer(int command, const epee::span<const uint8_t> req_buff, const epee::net_utils::connection_context_base& context)
   {
-    int res = m_net_server.get_config_object().notify(command, req_buff, context.m_connection_id);
+    if(is_filtered_command(context.m_remote_address, command))
+      return false;
+
+    network_zone& zone = m_network_zones.at(context.m_remote_address.get_zone());
+    int res = zone.m_net_server.get_config_object().notify(command, req_buff, context.m_connection_id);
     return res > 0;
   }
   //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   template<class t_payload_net_handler>
-  bool node_server<t_payload_net_handler>::invoke_command_to_peer(int command, const std::string& req_buff, std::string& resp_buff, const epee::net_utils::connection_context_base& context)
+  bool node_server<t_payload_net_handler>::invoke_command_to_peer(int command, const epee::span<const uint8_t> req_buff, std::string& resp_buff, const epee::net_utils::connection_context_base& context)
   {
-    int res = m_net_server.get_config_object().invoke(command, req_buff, resp_buff, context.m_connection_id);
+    if(is_filtered_command(context.m_remote_address, command))
+      return false;
+
+    network_zone& zone = m_network_zones.at(context.m_remote_address.get_zone());
+    int res = zone.m_net_server.get_config_object().invoke(command, req_buff, resp_buff, context.m_connection_id);
     return res > 0;
   }
   //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   template<class t_payload_net_handler>
   bool node_server<t_payload_net_handler>::drop_connection(const epee::net_utils::connection_context_base& context)
   {
-    m_net_server.get_config_object().close(context.m_connection_id);
+    m_network_zones.at(context.m_remote_address.get_zone()).m_net_server.get_config_object().close(context.m_connection_id);
     return true;
   }
   //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -2247,18 +2107,21 @@ namespace nodetool
     if(!node_data.my_port)
       return false;
 
-    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(context.m_remote_address.get_type_id() == epee::net_utils::ipv4_network_address::ID, false,
+    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(context.m_remote_address.get_type_id() == epee::net_utils::ipv4_network_address::get_type_id(), false,
         "Only IPv4 addresses are supported here");
 
     const epee::net_utils::network_address na = context.m_remote_address;
     uint32_t actual_ip = na.as<const epee::net_utils::ipv4_network_address>().ip();
-    if(!m_peerlist.is_host_allowed(context.m_remote_address))
+    network_zone& zone = m_network_zones.at(na.get_zone());
+
+    if(!zone.m_peerlist.is_host_allowed(context.m_remote_address))
       return false;
+
     std::string ip = epee::string_tools::get_ip_string_from_int32(actual_ip);
     std::string port = epee::string_tools::num_to_string_fast(node_data.my_port);
     epee::net_utils::network_address address{epee::net_utils::ipv4_network_address(actual_ip, node_data.my_port)};
     peerid_type pr = node_data.peer_id;
-    bool r = m_net_server.connect_async(ip, port, m_config.m_net_config.ping_connection_timeout, [cb, /*context,*/ address, pr, this](
+    bool r = zone.m_net_server.connect_async(ip, port, zone.m_config.m_net_config.ping_connection_timeout, [cb, /*context,*/ address, pr, this](
       const typename net_server::t_connection_context& ping_context,
       const boost::system::error_code& ec)->bool
     {
@@ -2278,7 +2141,9 @@ namespace nodetool
       // GCC 5.1.0 gives error with second use of uint64_t (peerid_type) variable.
       peerid_type pr_ = pr;
 
-      bool inv_call_res = epee::net_utils::async_invoke_remote_command2<COMMAND_PING::response>(ping_context.m_connection_id, COMMAND_PING::ID, req, m_net_server.get_config_object(),
+      network_zone& zone = m_network_zones.at(address.get_zone());
+
+      bool inv_call_res = epee::net_utils::async_invoke_remote_command2<COMMAND_PING::response>(ping_context.m_connection_id, COMMAND_PING::ID, req, zone.m_net_server.get_config_object(),
         [=](int code, const COMMAND_PING::response& rsp, p2p_connection_context& context)
       {
         if(code <= 0)
@@ -2287,24 +2152,25 @@ namespace nodetool
           return;
         }
 
+        network_zone& zone = m_network_zones.at(address.get_zone());
         if(rsp.status != PING_OK_RESPONSE_STATUS_TEXT || pr != rsp.peer_id)
         {
           LOG_WARNING_CC(ping_context, "back ping invoke wrong response \"" << rsp.status << "\" from" << address.str() << ", hsh_peer_id=" << pr_ << ", rsp.peer_id=" << rsp.peer_id);
-          m_net_server.get_config_object().close(ping_context.m_connection_id);
+          zone.m_net_server.get_config_object().close(ping_context.m_connection_id);
           return;
         }
-        m_net_server.get_config_object().close(ping_context.m_connection_id);
+        zone.m_net_server.get_config_object().close(ping_context.m_connection_id);
         cb();
       });
 
       if(!inv_call_res)
       {
         LOG_WARNING_CC(ping_context, "back ping invoke failed to " << address.str());
-        m_net_server.get_config_object().close(ping_context.m_connection_id);
+        zone.m_net_server.get_config_object().close(ping_context.m_connection_id);
         return false;
       }
       return true;
-    }, m_bind_ip);
+    });
     if(!r)
     {
       LOG_WARNING_CC(context, "Failed to call connect_async, network error.");
@@ -2315,13 +2181,16 @@ namespace nodetool
   template<class t_payload_net_handler>
   bool node_server<t_payload_net_handler>::try_get_support_flags(const p2p_connection_context& context, std::function<void(p2p_connection_context&, const uint32_t&)> f)
   {
+    if(context.m_remote_address.get_zone() != epee::net_utils::zone::public_)
+      return false;
+
     COMMAND_REQUEST_SUPPORT_FLAGS::request support_flags_request;
     bool r = epee::net_utils::async_invoke_remote_command2<typename COMMAND_REQUEST_SUPPORT_FLAGS::response>
     (
-      context.m_connection_id,
-      COMMAND_REQUEST_SUPPORT_FLAGS::ID,
-      support_flags_request,
-      m_net_server.get_config_object(),
+      context.m_connection_id, 
+      COMMAND_REQUEST_SUPPORT_FLAGS::ID, 
+      support_flags_request, 
+      m_network_zones.at(epee::net_utils::zone::public_).m_net_server.get_config_object(),
       [=](int code, const typename COMMAND_REQUEST_SUPPORT_FLAGS::response& rsp, p2p_connection_context& context_)
       {
         if(code < 0)
@@ -2350,8 +2219,24 @@ namespace nodetool
 
     //fill response
     rsp.local_time = time(NULL);
-    m_peerlist.get_peerlist_head(rsp.local_peerlist_new);
+
+    const epee::net_utils::zone zone_type = context.m_remote_address.get_zone();
+    network_zone& zone = m_network_zones.at(zone_type);
+
+    zone.m_peerlist.get_peerlist_head(rsp.local_peerlist_new, true);
     m_payload_handler.get_payload_sync_data(rsp.payload_data);
+
+    /* Tor/I2P nodes receiving connections via forwarding (from tor/i2p daemon)
+    do not know the address of the connecting peer. This is relayed to them,
+    iff the node has setup an inbound hidden service. The other peer will have
+    to use the random peer_id value to link the two. My initial thought is that
+    the inbound peer should leave the other side marked as `<unknown tor host>`,
+    etc., because someone could give faulty addresses over Tor/I2P to get the
+    real peer with that identity banned/blacklisted. */
+
+    if(!context.m_is_income && zone.m_our_address.get_zone() == zone_type)
+      rsp.local_peerlist_new.push_back(peerlist_entry{zone.m_our_address, zone.m_config.m_peer_id, std::time(nullptr)});
+
     LOG_DEBUG_CC(context, "COMMAND_TIMED_SYNC");
     return 1;
   }
@@ -2362,7 +2247,7 @@ namespace nodetool
     if(arg.node_data.network_id != m_network_id)
     {
 
-      LOG_INFO_CC(context, "WRONG NETWORK AGENT CONNECTED! id=" << epee::string_tools::get_str_from_guid_a(arg.node_data.network_id));
+      LOG_INFO_CC(context, "WRONG NETWORK AGENT CONNECTED! id=" << arg.node_data.network_id);
       drop_connection(context);
       add_host_fail(context.m_remote_address);
       return 1;
@@ -2383,7 +2268,9 @@ namespace nodetool
       return 1;
     }
 
-   if (m_current_number_of_in_peers >= m_config.m_net_config.max_in_connection_count) // in peers limit
+    network_zone& zone = m_network_zones.at(context.m_remote_address.get_zone());
+
+    if (zone.m_current_number_of_in_peers >= zone.m_config.m_net_config.max_in_connection_count) // in peers limit
     {
       LOG_WARNING_CC(context, "COMMAND_HANDSHAKE came, but already have max incoming connections, so dropping this one.");
       drop_connection(context);
@@ -2407,15 +2294,16 @@ namespace nodetool
     //associate peer_id with this connection
     context.peer_id = arg.node_data.peer_id;
     context.m_in_timedsync = false;
+    context.m_rpc_port = arg.node_data.rpc_port;
 
-    if(arg.node_data.peer_id != m_config.m_peer_id && arg.node_data.my_port)
+    if(arg.node_data.peer_id != zone.m_config.m_peer_id && arg.node_data.my_port && zone.m_can_pingback)
     {
       peerid_type peer_id_l = arg.node_data.peer_id;
       uint32_t port_l = arg.node_data.my_port;
       //try ping to be sure that we can add this peer to peer_list
       try_ping(arg.node_data, context, [peer_id_l, port_l, context, this]()
       {
-        CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(context.m_remote_address.get_type_id() == epee::net_utils::ipv4_network_address::ID, void(),
+        CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(context.m_remote_address.get_type_id() == epee::net_utils::ipv4_network_address::get_type_id(), void(),
             "Only IPv4 addresses are supported here");
         //called only(!) if success pinged, update local peerlist
         peerlist_entry pe;
@@ -2425,20 +2313,21 @@ namespace nodetool
         time(&last_seen);
         pe.last_seen = static_cast<int64_t>(last_seen);
         pe.id = peer_id_l;
-        this->m_peerlist.append_with_peer_white(pe);
+        pe.pruning_seed = context.m_pruning_seed;
+        pe.rpc_port = context.m_rpc_port;
+        this->m_network_zones.at(context.m_remote_address.get_zone()).m_peerlist.append_with_peer_white(pe);
         LOG_DEBUG_CC(context, "PING SUCCESS " << context.m_remote_address.host_str() << ":" << port_l);
       });
     }
-#if 0 // unsupported in production
 
     try_get_support_flags(context, [](p2p_connection_context& flags_context, const uint32_t& support_flags)
     {
       flags_context.support_flags = support_flags;
     });
-#endif
+
     //fill response
-    m_peerlist.get_peerlist_head(rsp.local_peerlist_new);
-    get_local_node_data(rsp.node_data);
+    zone.m_peerlist.get_peerlist_head(rsp.local_peerlist_new, true);
+    get_local_node_data(rsp.node_data, zone);
     m_payload_handler.get_payload_sync_data(rsp.payload_data);
     LOG_DEBUG_CC(context, "COMMAND_HANDSHAKE");
     return 1;
@@ -2449,16 +2338,17 @@ namespace nodetool
   {
     LOG_DEBUG_CC(context, "COMMAND_PING");
     rsp.status = PING_OK_RESPONSE_STATUS_TEXT;
-    rsp.peer_id = m_config.m_peer_id;
+    rsp.peer_id = m_network_zones.at(context.m_remote_address.get_zone()).m_config.m_peer_id;
     return 1;
   }
   //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   template<class t_payload_net_handler>
   bool node_server<t_payload_net_handler>::log_peerlist()
   {
-    std::list<peerlist_entry> pl_white;
-    std::list<peerlist_entry> pl_gray;
-    m_peerlist.get_peerlist_full(pl_gray, pl_white);
+    std::vector<peerlist_entry> pl_white;
+    std::vector<peerlist_entry> pl_gray;
+    for (auto& zone : m_network_zones)
+      zone.second.m_peerlist.get_peerlist(pl_gray, pl_white);
     MINFO(ENDL << "Peerlist white:" << ENDL << print_peerlist_to_string(pl_white) << ENDL << "Peerlist gray:" << ENDL << print_peerlist_to_string(pl_gray) );
     return true;
   }
@@ -2471,360 +2361,77 @@ namespace nodetool
     return true;
   }
   //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  // handles broadcast request from RPC
   template<class t_payload_net_handler>
-  void node_server<t_payload_net_handler>::do_supernode_announce(const cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_SUPERNODE_ANNOUNCE::request &req)
-  {
-    MTRACE("Incoming supernode announce request");
-#ifdef LOCK_RTA_SENDING
-    return;
-#endif
-
-    MDEBUG("P2P Request: do_supernode_announce: start");
-
-    COMMAND_SUPERNODE_ANNOUNCE::request p2p_req;
-    p2p_req.supernode_public_id = req.supernode_public_id;
-    p2p_req.height = req.height;
-    p2p_req.signature = req.signature;
-    p2p_req.network_address = req.network_address;
-    p2p_req.hop = 0;
-
-    MDEBUG("P2P Request: do_supernode_announce: announce to me");
-    {
-        MDEBUG("P2P Request: do_supernode_announce: lock");
-        boost::unique_lock<boost::recursive_mutex> guard(m_supernode_lock);
-        MDEBUG("P2P Request: do_supernode_announce: lock acquired");
-        post_request_to_supernodes<cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_SUPERNODE_ANNOUNCE>("send_supernode_announce", p2p_req);
-    }
-
-    MDEBUG("P2P Request: do_supernode_announce: prepare peerlist");
-    std::string blob;
-    epee::serialization::store_t_to_binary(p2p_req, blob);
-    std::set<peerid_type> announced_peers;
-
-
-    // first collect all connections into container
-    // (its rarely possible connection could be erased from connection_map while iterating with 'foreach_connection')
-    std::list<connection_info> all_connections;
-    m_net_server.get_config_object().foreach_connection([&](p2p_connection_context& context) {
-      all_connections.push_back(
-                    {context.m_connection_id,
-                     context.peer_id,
-                     epee::net_utils::print_connection_context_short(context)} );
-      return true;
-    });
-
-    std::list<connection_info> random_connections;
-
-    select_subset_with_probability(1.0 /*/ all_connections.size()*/, all_connections, random_connections);
-
-
-    // same as 'relay_notify_to_list' does but we also need a) populate announced_peers and b) some extra logging
-    for (const auto &c: random_connections) {
-        MTRACE("[" << c.info << "] invoking COMMAND_SUPERNODE_ANNOUCE");
-        if (m_net_server.get_config_object().notify(COMMAND_SUPERNODE_ANNOUNCE::ID, blob, c.id)) {
-            MTRACE("[" << c.info << "] COMMAND_SUPERNODE_ANNOUCE invoked, peer_id: " << c.peer_id);
-            announced_peers.insert(c.peer_id);
-
-
-        }
-        else
-            LOG_ERROR("[" << c.info << "] failed to invoke COMMAND_SUPERNODE_ANNOUNCE");
-    }
-    m_announce_bytes_out += blob.size() * announced_peers.size();
-
-    return;
-    // XXX: not clear why do we need to send to "peers" if we already sent to all the connected neighbours?
-    // also,
-
-    std::list<peerlist_entry> peerlist_white, peerlist_gray;
-    m_peerlist.get_peerlist_full(peerlist_gray, peerlist_white);
-    std::vector<peerlist_entry> peers_to_send;
-    for (auto pe :peerlist_white) {
-        if (announced_peers.find(pe.id) != announced_peers.end()) {
-            continue;
-        }
-        peers_to_send.push_back(pe);
-    }
-    if (peers_to_send.empty()) {
-      MWARNING("P2P Request: do_supernode_announce: peers_to_send is empty");
-      return;
-    }
-    std::vector<peerlist_entry> random_peers_to_send;
-    select_subset_with_probability(1.0 / peers_to_send.size(), peers_to_send, random_peers_to_send);
-
-    MDEBUG("P2P Request: do_supernode_announce: peers_to_send size: " << random_peers_to_send.size() << ", peerlist_white size: " << peerlist_white.size() << ", announced_peers size: " << announced_peers.size());
-    MDEBUG("P2P Request: do_supernode_announce: notify_peer_list");
-    notify_peer_list(COMMAND_SUPERNODE_ANNOUNCE::ID, blob, random_peers_to_send);
-    MDEBUG("P2P Request: do_supernode_announce: end");
-  }
-
-  //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  template<class t_payload_net_handler>
-  void node_server<t_payload_net_handler>::do_broadcast(const cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_BROADCAST::request &req)
+  void node_server<t_payload_net_handler>::do_broadcast(const cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_BROADCAST::request &req, uint64_t hop)
   {
       MDEBUG("Incoming broadcast request");
 
-      MDEBUG("P2P Request: do_broadcast from:" << req.sender_address <<
-                   " Start");
-
-      std::string data_blob;
-      epee::serialization::store_t_to_binary(req, data_blob);
-      std::vector<uint8_t> data_vec(data_blob.begin(), data_blob.end());
-      crypto::hash message_hash;
-      if (!tools::sha256sum(data_vec.data(), data_vec.size(), message_hash))
-      {
-          LOG_ERROR("RTA Broadcast: wrong data format for hashing!");
-          return;
-      }
+      MDEBUG("do_broadcast from: " << req.sender_address << " Start");
 
-      MDEBUG("P2P Request: do_broadcast: broadcast to me");
+      MDEBUG("do_broadcast: forwarding broadcast to local supernode");
       {
-          LOG_PRINT_L3("P2P Request: do_broadcast: lock");
-          boost::lock_guard<boost::recursive_mutex> guard(m_supernode_lock);
-          LOG_PRINT_L3("P2P Request: do_broadcast: unlock");
-          post_request_to_supernodes<cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_BROADCAST>("broadcast", req, req.callback_uri);
+        m_supernode_conn_manager.forward<cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_BROADCAST>("broadcast", req, req.callback_uri);
       }
-
+      MDEBUG("do_broadcast: forwarded broadcast to local supernode");
+      
 #ifdef LOCK_RTA_SENDING
     return;
 #endif
 
       COMMAND_BROADCAST::request p2p_req = AUTO_VAL_INIT(p2p_req);
+      
+      // generate random message_id
+      boost::uuids::basic_random_generator<boost::mt19937> gen;
+      boost::uuids::uuid u = gen();
+      p2p_req.message_id = boost::uuids::to_string(u);
+      //copy all cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_BROADCAST::request members
+      
+      p2p_req.receiver_addresses = req.receiver_addresses;
       p2p_req.sender_address = req.sender_address;
       p2p_req.callback_uri = req.callback_uri;
       p2p_req.data = req.data;
-      p2p_req.wait_answer = req.wait_answer;
-      p2p_req.hop = HOP_RETRIES_MULTIPLIER * get_max_hop(get_routes());
-      p2p_req.message_id = epee::string_tools::pod_to_hex(message_hash);
-
-      {
-          MDEBUG("P2P Request: do_broadcast: lock");
-          boost::lock_guard<boost::recursive_mutex> guard(m_request_cache_lock);
-          MDEBUG("P2P Request: do_broadcast: unlock");
-          m_supernode_requests_cache.insert(p2p_req.message_id);
-          int timestamp = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(std::chrono::system_clock::now().time_since_epoch()).count();
-          m_supernode_requests_timestamps.insert(std::make_pair(timestamp, p2p_req.message_id));
-
-          MDEBUG("P2P Request: do_broadcast: clean request cache");
-          remove_old_request_cache();
-      }
-
-      MDEBUG("P2P Request: do_broadcast: prepare peerlist");
+      p2p_req.signature = req.signature;
+      p2p_req.hop = (hop)? hop : -1;
+      
+      MDEBUG("do_broadcast: broadcasting message '" << p2p_req.message_id << "' to connections..");
 
       std::string blob;
       epee::serialization::store_t_to_binary(p2p_req, blob);
       std::set<peerid_type> announced_peers;
 
       // send to peers
-      std::list<connection_info> connections;
-      m_net_server.get_config_object().foreach_connection([&](p2p_connection_context& context) {
-          // TODO: isn't all rta peers have peer_id = 0?
-          if (context.peer_id == 0) {
-              LOG_INFO_CC(context, "invalid connection [COMMAND_BROADCAST]");
-              return true;
-          }
-
-          connections.push_back(
-          {context.m_connection_id,
-           context.peer_id,
-           epee::net_utils::print_connection_context_short(context)} );
-          return true;
-      });
-
-      for (const auto &c: connections) {
-          MTRACE("[" << c.info << "] invoking COMMAND_BROADCAST");
-          if (m_net_server.get_config_object().notify(COMMAND_BROADCAST::ID, blob, c.id)) {
-              MTRACE("[" << c.info << "] COMMAND_BROADCAST invoked, peer_id: " << c.peer_id);
-              announced_peers.insert(c.peer_id);
-          }
-          else
-              LOG_ERROR("[" << c.info << "] failed to invoke COMMAND_BROADCAST");
-      }
-      m_broadcast_bytes_out += blob.size() * announced_peers.size();
-
-      std::list<peerlist_entry> peerlist_white, peerlist_gray;
-      m_peerlist.get_peerlist_full(peerlist_gray, peerlist_white);
-      std::vector<peerlist_entry> peers_to_send;
-      for (auto pe :peerlist_white) {
-          if (announced_peers.find(pe.id) != announced_peers.end())
-              continue;
-          peers_to_send.push_back(pe);
-      }
-
-      MDEBUG("P2P Request: do_broadcast: peers_to_send size: " << peers_to_send.size() << ", peerlist_white size: " << peerlist_white.size() << ", announced_peers size: " << announced_peers.size());
-      MDEBUG("P2P Request: do_broadcast: notify_peer_list");
-      notify_peer_list(COMMAND_BROADCAST::ID, blob, peers_to_send);
-      m_broadcast_bytes_out += blob.size() * peers_to_send.size();
-
-      MDEBUG("P2P Request: do_broadcast: End");
-  }
-
-  //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  template<class t_payload_net_handler>
-  void node_server<t_payload_net_handler>::do_multicast(const cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_MULTICAST::request &req)
-  {
-      MDEBUG("Incoming multicast request");
-
-      MDEBUG("P2P Request: do_multicast: Start");
-
-      std::string data_blob;
-      epee::serialization::store_t_to_binary(req, data_blob);
-      std::vector<uint8_t> data_vec(data_blob.begin(), data_blob.end());
-      crypto::hash message_hash;
-      if (!tools::sha256sum(data_vec.data(), data_vec.size(), message_hash))
-      {
-          LOG_ERROR("RTA Multicast: wrong data format for hashing!");
-          return;
-      }
-
-      std::list<std::string> remaining_addresses;
-      MDEBUG("P2P Request: do_multicast: multicast to me");
-      {
-          MDEBUG("P2P Request: do_multicast: lock");
-          boost::unique_lock<boost::recursive_mutex> guard(m_supernode_lock);
-          MDEBUG("P2P Request: do_multicast: unlock");
-          for (auto &addr : req.receiver_addresses) {
-              auto it = m_supernodes.find(addr);
-              if (it != m_supernodes.end()) {
-                  MDEBUG("P2P Request: do_multicast: multicast to " << addr);
-                  post_request_to_supernode<cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_MULTICAST>(it->second, "multicast", req, req.callback_uri);
-              }
-              else {
-                  remaining_addresses.push_back(addr);
-              }
-          }
-      }
-
-      if (remaining_addresses.empty()) {
-          LOG_PRINT_L2("P2P Request: do_multicast: End (all multicast recipients were local)");
-          return;
-      }
-
-#ifdef LOCK_RTA_SENDING
-    return;
-#endif
-
-      COMMAND_MULTICAST::request p2p_req = AUTO_VAL_INIT(p2p_req);
-      p2p_req.receiver_addresses = remaining_addresses;
-      p2p_req.sender_address = req.sender_address;
-      p2p_req.callback_uri = req.callback_uri;
-      p2p_req.data = req.data;
-      p2p_req.wait_answer = req.wait_answer;
-      p2p_req.hop = HOP_RETRIES_MULTIPLIER * get_max_hop(p2p_req.receiver_addresses);
-      p2p_req.message_id = epee::string_tools::pod_to_hex(message_hash);
-
-      {
-          MDEBUG("P2P Request: do_multicast: lock");
-          boost::lock_guard<boost::recursive_mutex> guard(m_request_cache_lock);
-          MDEBUG("P2P Request: do_multicast: unlock");
-          m_supernode_requests_cache.insert(p2p_req.message_id);
-          int timestamp = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(std::chrono::system_clock::now().time_since_epoch()).count();
-          m_supernode_requests_timestamps.insert(std::make_pair(timestamp, p2p_req.message_id));
-
-          MDEBUG("P2P Request: do_multicast: clean request cache");
-          remove_old_request_cache();
-      }
-
-      MDEBUG("P2P Request: do_multicast: multicast send");
-      std::string blob;
-      epee::serialization::store_t_to_binary(p2p_req, blob);
-      // stat counter updated in multicast_send
-      multicast_send(COMMAND_MULTICAST::ID, blob, p2p_req.receiver_addresses);
-      MDEBUG("P2P Request: do_multicast: End");
-  }
-
-  //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  template<class t_payload_net_handler>
-  void node_server<t_payload_net_handler>::do_unicast(const cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_UNICAST::request &req)
-  {
-      MDEBUG("Incoming unicast request");
-#ifdef LOCK_RTA_SENDING
-    return;
-#endif
-
-      MDEBUG("P2P Request: do_unicast: Start sending to: " << req.receiver_address);
-
-      std::list<std::string> addresses;
-      addresses.push_back(req.receiver_address);
-
-      std::string data_blob;
-      epee::serialization::store_t_to_binary(req, data_blob);
-      std::vector<uint8_t> data_vec(data_blob.begin(), data_blob.end());
-      crypto::hash message_hash;
-      if (!tools::sha256sum(data_vec.data(), data_vec.size(), message_hash))
-      {
-          LOG_ERROR("RTA Unicast: wrong data format for hashing!");
-          return;
-      }
-
-      LOG_PRINT_L2("P2P Request: do_unicast: checking unicast to me");
-      {
-          LOG_PRINT_L3("P2P Request: do_unicast: lock");
-          boost::unique_lock<boost::recursive_mutex> guard(m_supernode_lock);
-          LOG_PRINT_L3("P2P Request: do_unicast: unlock");
-          const std::string &addr = req.receiver_address;
-          auto it = m_supernodes.find(addr);
-          if (it != m_supernodes.end()) {
-              LOG_PRINT_L2("P2P Request: do_unicast: unicast to local supernode " << addr);
-              post_request_to_supernode<cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_UNICAST>(it->second, "unicast", req, req.callback_uri);
-              LOG_PRINT_L2("P2P request: do_unicast: End (unicast recipient was local)");
-              return;
-          }
-      }
-
-      COMMAND_UNICAST::request p2p_req = AUTO_VAL_INIT(p2p_req);
-      p2p_req.receiver_address = req.receiver_address;
-      p2p_req.sender_address = req.sender_address;
-      p2p_req.callback_uri = req.callback_uri;
-      p2p_req.data = req.data;
-      p2p_req.wait_answer = req.wait_answer;
-      p2p_req.hop = HOP_RETRIES_MULTIPLIER * get_max_hop(addresses);
-      p2p_req.message_id = epee::string_tools::pod_to_hex(message_hash);
-
-      {
-          MDEBUG("P2P Request: do_unicast: lock");
-          boost::lock_guard<boost::recursive_mutex> guard(m_request_cache_lock);
-          MDEBUG("P2P Request: do_unicast: unlock");
-          m_supernode_requests_cache.insert(p2p_req.message_id);
-          int timestamp = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(std::chrono::system_clock::now().time_since_epoch()).count();
-          m_supernode_requests_timestamps.insert(std::make_pair(timestamp, p2p_req.message_id));
-
-          MDEBUG("P2P Request: do_unicast: clean request cache");
-          remove_old_request_cache();
-      }
-
-      MDEBUG("P2P Request: do_unicast: unicast send");
-      std::string blob;
-      epee::serialization::store_t_to_binary(p2p_req, blob);
-      multicast_send(COMMAND_UNICAST::ID, blob, addresses);
-      MDEBUG("P2P Request: do_unicast: End");
-  }
-
-  //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  template<class t_payload_net_handler>
-  std::vector<cryptonote::route_data> node_server<t_payload_net_handler>::get_tunnels() const
-  {
-      std::vector<cryptonote::route_data> tunnels;
-      for (auto it = m_supernode_routes.begin(); it != m_supernode_routes.end(); ++it)
-      {
-          cryptonote::route_data route;
-          route.address = it->first;
-          route.last_announce_height = it->second.last_announce_height;
-          route.max_hop = it->second.max_hop;
-          std::vector<cryptonote::peer_data> peers;
-          for (auto pit = it->second.peers.begin(); pit != it->second.peers.end(); ++pit)
-          {
-              cryptonote::peer_data peer;
-              peer.host = pit->adr.host_str();
-              peer.port = pit->adr.template as<epee::net_utils::ipv4_network_address>().port();
-              peer.id = pit->id;
-              peer.last_seen = pit->last_seen;
-              peers.push_back(peer);
-          }
-          route.peers = peers;
-          tunnels.push_back(route);
-      }
-      return tunnels;
+      // TODO: Graft: print zone id
+      for (auto &zone : m_network_zones) {
+        std::list<connection_info> connections;
+        zone.second.m_net_server.get_config_object().foreach_connection([&](p2p_connection_context& context) {
+            // TODO: isn't all rta peers have peer_id = 0?
+            if (context.peer_id == 0) {
+                LOG_INFO_CC(context, "invalid connection [COMMAND_BROADCAST]");
+                return true;
+            }
+  
+            connections.push_back(
+            {context.m_connection_id,
+             context.peer_id,
+             epee::net_utils::print_connection_context_short(context)} );
+            return true;
+        });
+  
+        for (const auto &c: connections) {
+            MTRACE("[" << c.info << "] invoking COMMAND_BROADCAST");
+            if (zone.second.m_net_server.get_config_object().notify(COMMAND_BROADCAST::ID, epee::strspan<uint8_t>(blob), c.id)) {
+                MTRACE("[" << c.info << "] COMMAND_BROADCAST invoked, peer_id: " << c.peer_id);
+                announced_peers.insert(c.peer_id);
+            }
+            else
+                LOG_ERROR("[" << c.info << "] failed to invoke COMMAND_BROADCAST");
+        }
+        m_broadcast_bytes_out += blob.size() * announced_peers.size();
+  
+     }
+      
+     MDEBUG("P2P Request: do_broadcast: End");
   }
 
   //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -2833,15 +2440,17 @@ namespace nodetool
   {
 
     std::stringstream ss;
-    m_net_server.get_config_object().foreach_connection([&](const p2p_connection_context& cntxt)
+    for (auto& zone : m_network_zones)
     {
-      ss << cntxt.m_remote_address.str()
-        << " \t\tpeer_id " << cntxt.peer_id
-        << " \t\tconn_id " << epee::string_tools::get_str_from_guid_a(cntxt.m_connection_id) << (cntxt.m_is_income ? " INC":" OUT")
-        << " state: " << cryptonote::get_protocol_state_string(cntxt.m_state)
-        << std::endl;
-      return true;
-    });
+      zone.second.m_net_server.get_config_object().foreach_connection([&](const p2p_connection_context& cntxt)
+      {
+        ss << cntxt.m_remote_address.str()
+          << " \t\tpeer_id " << cntxt.peer_id
+          << " \t\tconn_id " << cntxt.m_connection_id << (cntxt.m_is_income ? " INC":" OUT")
+          << std::endl;
+        return true;
+      });
+    }
     std::string s = ss.str();
     return s;
   }
@@ -2855,11 +2464,12 @@ namespace nodetool
   template<class t_payload_net_handler>
   void node_server<t_payload_net_handler>::on_connection_close(p2p_connection_context& context)
   {
-    if (!m_net_server.is_stop_signal_sent() && !context.m_is_income) {
+    network_zone& zone = m_network_zones.at(context.m_remote_address.get_zone());
+    if (!zone.m_net_server.is_stop_signal_sent() && !context.m_is_income) {
       epee::net_utils::network_address na = AUTO_VAL_INIT(na);
       na = context.m_remote_address;
 
-      m_peerlist.remove_from_peer_anchor(na);
+      zone.m_peerlist.remove_from_peer_anchor(na);
     }
 
     m_payload_handler.on_connection_close(context);
@@ -2876,9 +2486,10 @@ namespace nodetool
   template<class t_payload_net_handler> template <class Container>
   bool node_server<t_payload_net_handler>::connect_to_peerlist(const Container& peers)
   {
+    const network_zone& public_zone = m_network_zones.at(epee::net_utils::zone::public_);
     for(const epee::net_utils::network_address& na: peers)
     {
-      if(m_net_server.is_stop_signal_sent())
+      if(public_zone.m_net_server.is_stop_signal_sent())
         return false;
 
       if(is_addr_connected(na))
@@ -2897,16 +2508,16 @@ namespace nodetool
 
     for(const std::string& pr_str: perrs)
     {
-      epee::net_utils::network_address na = AUTO_VAL_INIT(na);
       const uint16_t default_port = cryptonote::get_config(m_nettype).P2P_DEFAULT_PORT;
-      bool r = parse_peer_from_string(na, pr_str, default_port);
-      if (r)
+      expect<epee::net_utils::network_address> adr = net::get_network_address(pr_str, default_port);
+      if (adr)
       {
-        container.push_back(na);
+        add_zone(adr->get_zone());
+        container.push_back(std::move(*adr));
         continue;
       }
       std::vector<epee::net_utils::network_address> resolved_addrs;
-      r = append_net_address(resolved_addrs, pr_str, default_port);
+      bool r = append_net_address(resolved_addrs, pr_str, default_port);
       CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(r, false, "Failed to parse or resolve address from string: " << pr_str);
       for (const epee::net_utils::network_address& addr : resolved_addrs)
       {
@@ -2918,37 +2529,47 @@ namespace nodetool
   }
 
   template<class t_payload_net_handler>
-  bool node_server<t_payload_net_handler>::set_max_out_peers(const boost::program_options::variables_map& vm, int64_t max)
+  bool node_server<t_payload_net_handler>::set_max_out_peers(network_zone& zone, int64_t max)
   {
     if(max == -1) {
-      m_config.m_net_config.max_out_connection_count = P2P_DEFAULT_CONNECTIONS_COUNT;
+      zone.m_config.m_net_config.max_out_connection_count = P2P_DEFAULT_CONNECTIONS_COUNT;
       return true;
     }
-    m_config.m_net_config.max_out_connection_count = max;
+    zone.m_config.m_net_config.max_out_connection_count = max;
     return true;
   }
 
   template<class t_payload_net_handler>
-  bool node_server<t_payload_net_handler>::set_max_in_peers(const boost::program_options::variables_map& vm, int64_t max)
+  bool node_server<t_payload_net_handler>::set_max_in_peers(network_zone& zone, int64_t max)
   {
-    if(max == -1) {
-      m_config.m_net_config.max_in_connection_count = -1;
-      return true;
-    }
-    m_config.m_net_config.max_in_connection_count = max;
+    zone.m_config.m_net_config.max_in_connection_count = max;
     return true;
   }
 
   template<class t_payload_net_handler>
-  void node_server<t_payload_net_handler>::delete_out_connections(size_t count)
+  void node_server<t_payload_net_handler>::change_max_out_public_peers(size_t count)
   {
-    m_net_server.get_config_object().del_out_connections(count);
+    auto public_zone = m_network_zones.find(epee::net_utils::zone::public_);
+    if (public_zone != m_network_zones.end())
+    {
+      const auto current = public_zone->second.m_config.m_net_config.max_out_connection_count;
+      public_zone->second.m_config.m_net_config.max_out_connection_count = count;
+      if(current > count)
+        public_zone->second.m_net_server.get_config_object().del_out_connections(current - count);
+    }
   }
 
   template<class t_payload_net_handler>
-  void node_server<t_payload_net_handler>::delete_in_connections(size_t count)
+  void node_server<t_payload_net_handler>::change_max_in_public_peers(size_t count)
   {
-    m_net_server.get_config_object().del_in_connections(count);
+    auto public_zone = m_network_zones.find(epee::net_utils::zone::public_);
+    if (public_zone != m_network_zones.end())
+    {
+      const auto current = public_zone->second.m_config.m_net_config.max_in_connection_count;
+      public_zone->second.m_config.m_net_config.max_in_connection_count = count;
+      if(current > count)
+        public_zone->second.m_net_server.get_config_object().del_in_connections(current - count);
+    }
   }
 
   template<class t_payload_net_handler>
@@ -2965,11 +2586,10 @@ namespace nodetool
   template<class t_payload_net_handler>
   bool node_server<t_payload_net_handler>::set_rate_up_limit(const boost::program_options::variables_map& vm, int64_t limit)
   {
-    this->islimitup=true;
+    this->islimitup=(limit != -1) && (limit != default_limit_up);
 
     if (limit==-1) {
       limit=default_limit_up;
-      this->islimitup=false;
     }
 
     epee::net_utils::connection<epee::levin::async_protocol_handler<p2p_connection_context> >::set_rate_up_limit( limit );
@@ -2980,10 +2600,9 @@ namespace nodetool
   template<class t_payload_net_handler>
   bool node_server<t_payload_net_handler>::set_rate_down_limit(const boost::program_options::variables_map& vm, int64_t limit)
   {
-    this->islimitdown=true;
+    this->islimitdown=(limit != -1) && (limit != default_limit_down);
     if(limit==-1) {
       limit=default_limit_down;
-      this->islimitdown=false;
     }
     epee::net_utils::connection<epee::levin::async_protocol_handler<p2p_connection_context> >::set_rate_down_limit( limit );
     MINFO("Set limit-down to " << limit << " kB/s");
@@ -3021,10 +2640,13 @@ namespace nodetool
   template<class t_payload_net_handler>
   bool node_server<t_payload_net_handler>::has_too_many_connections(const epee::net_utils::network_address &address)
   {
-    const size_t max_connections = 100;
+    if (address.get_zone() != epee::net_utils::zone::public_)
+      return false; // Unable to determine how many connections from host
+
+    const size_t max_connections = 1;
     size_t count = 0;
 
-    m_net_server.get_config_object().foreach_connection([&](const p2p_connection_context& cntxt)
+    m_network_zones.at(epee::net_utils::zone::public_).m_net_server.get_config_object().foreach_connection([&](const p2p_connection_context& cntxt)
     {
       if (cntxt.m_is_income && cntxt.m_remote_address.is_same_host(address)) {
         count++;
@@ -3045,31 +2667,68 @@ namespace nodetool
   {
     if (m_offline) return true;
     if (!m_exclusive_peers.empty()) return true;
+    if (m_payload_handler.needs_new_sync_connections()) return true;
 
-    peerlist_entry pe = AUTO_VAL_INIT(pe);
-
-    if (m_net_server.is_stop_signal_sent())
-      return false;
-
-    if (!m_peerlist.get_random_gray_peer(pe)) {
+    for (auto& zone : m_network_zones)
+    {
+      if (zone.second.m_net_server.is_stop_signal_sent())
         return false;
-    }
-
-    bool success = check_connection_and_handshake_with_peer(pe.adr, pe.last_seen);
 
-    if (!success) {
-      m_peerlist.remove_from_peer_gray(pe);
+      if (zone.second.m_connect == nullptr)
+        continue;
 
-      LOG_PRINT_L2("PEER EVICTED FROM GRAY PEER LIST IP address: " << pe.adr.host_str() << " Peer ID: " << peerid_type(pe.id));
+      peerlist_entry pe{};
+      if (!zone.second.m_peerlist.get_random_gray_peer(pe))
+        continue;
 
-      return true;
+      if (!check_connection_and_handshake_with_peer(pe.adr, pe.last_seen))
+      {
+        zone.second.m_peerlist.remove_from_peer_gray(pe);
+        LOG_PRINT_L2("PEER EVICTED FROM GRAY PEER LIST IP address: " << pe.adr.host_str() << " Peer ID: " << peerid_type(pe.id));
+      }
+      else
+      {
+        zone.second.m_peerlist.set_peer_just_seen(pe.id, pe.adr, pe.pruning_seed, pe.rpc_port);
+        LOG_PRINT_L2("PEER PROMOTED TO WHITE PEER LIST IP address: " << pe.adr.host_str() << " Peer ID: " << peerid_type(pe.id));
+      }
     }
+    return true;
+  }
 
-    m_peerlist.set_peer_just_seen(pe.id, pe.adr);
+  template<class t_payload_net_handler>
+  void node_server<t_payload_net_handler>::add_used_stripe_peer(const typename t_payload_net_handler::connection_context &context)
+  {
+    const uint32_t stripe = tools::get_pruning_stripe(context.m_pruning_seed);
+    if (stripe == 0 || stripe > (1ul << CRYPTONOTE_PRUNING_LOG_STRIPES))
+      return;
+    const uint32_t index = stripe - 1;
+    CRITICAL_REGION_LOCAL(m_used_stripe_peers_mutex);
+    MINFO("adding stripe " << stripe << " peer: " << context.m_remote_address.str());
+    std::remove_if(m_used_stripe_peers[index].begin(), m_used_stripe_peers[index].end(),
+        [&context](const epee::net_utils::network_address &na){ return context.m_remote_address == na; });
+    m_used_stripe_peers[index].push_back(context.m_remote_address);
+  }
 
-    LOG_PRINT_L2("PEER PROMOTED TO WHITE PEER LIST IP address: " << pe.adr.host_str() << " Peer ID: " << peerid_type(pe.id));
+  template<class t_payload_net_handler>
+  void node_server<t_payload_net_handler>::remove_used_stripe_peer(const typename t_payload_net_handler::connection_context &context)
+  {
+    const uint32_t stripe = tools::get_pruning_stripe(context.m_pruning_seed);
+    if (stripe == 0 || stripe > (1ul << CRYPTONOTE_PRUNING_LOG_STRIPES))
+      return;
+    const uint32_t index = stripe - 1;
+    CRITICAL_REGION_LOCAL(m_used_stripe_peers_mutex);
+    MINFO("removing stripe " << stripe << " peer: " << context.m_remote_address.str());
+    std::remove_if(m_used_stripe_peers[index].begin(), m_used_stripe_peers[index].end(),
+        [&context](const epee::net_utils::network_address &na){ return context.m_remote_address == na; });
+  }
 
-    return true;
+  template<class t_payload_net_handler>
+  void node_server<t_payload_net_handler>::clear_used_stripe_peers()
+  {
+    CRITICAL_REGION_LOCAL(m_used_stripe_peers_mutex);
+    MINFO("clearing used stripe peers");
+    for (auto &e: m_used_stripe_peers)
+      e.clear();
   }
 
   template<class t_payload_net_handler>
@@ -3089,7 +2748,7 @@ namespace nodetool
     char lanAddress[64];
     result = UPNP_GetValidIGD(deviceList, &urls, &igdData, lanAddress, sizeof lanAddress);
     freeUPNPDevlist(deviceList);
-    if (result != 0) {
+    if (result > 0) {
       if (result == 1) {
         std::ostringstream portString;
         portString << port;
@@ -3135,7 +2794,7 @@ namespace nodetool
     char lanAddress[64];
     result = UPNP_GetValidIGD(deviceList, &urls, &igdData, lanAddress, sizeof lanAddress);
     freeUPNPDevlist(deviceList);
-    if (result != 0) {
+    if (result > 0) {
       if (result == 1) {
         std::ostringstream portString;
         portString << port;
@@ -3166,9 +2825,7 @@ namespace nodetool
   {
     static std::string supernode_endpoint("send_supernode_stakes");
 
-    boost::lock_guard<boost::recursive_mutex> guard(m_supernode_lock);
-
-    if (m_supernodes.empty())
+    if (!m_supernode_conn_manager.has_connections())
       return;
 
     MDEBUG("handle_stakes_update to supernode for block #" << block_height);
@@ -3193,7 +2850,7 @@ namespace nodetool
       request.stakes.emplace_back(std::move(dst_stake));
     }
 
-    post_request_to_supernodes<cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_SUPERNODE_STAKES>(supernode_endpoint, request);
+    m_supernode_conn_manager.invokeAll<cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_SUPERNODE_STAKES>(supernode_endpoint, request);
   }
 
   template<class t_payload_net_handler>
@@ -3207,11 +2864,9 @@ namespace nodetool
   {
     static std::string supernode_endpoint("blockchain_based_list");
 
-    boost::lock_guard<boost::recursive_mutex> guard(m_supernode_lock);
-
-    if (m_supernodes.empty())
+    if (!m_supernode_conn_manager.has_connections())
       return;
-
+    
     MDEBUG("handle_blockchain_based_list_update to supernode for block #" << block_height);
 
     cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_SUPERNODE_BLOCKCHAIN_BASED_LIST::request request;
@@ -3239,7 +2894,8 @@ namespace nodetool
       request.tiers.emplace_back(std::move(dst_tier));
     }
 
-    post_request_to_supernodes<cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_SUPERNODE_BLOCKCHAIN_BASED_LIST>(supernode_endpoint, request);
+    m_supernode_conn_manager.invokeAll<cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_SUPERNODE_BLOCKCHAIN_BASED_LIST>(supernode_endpoint, request);
+    
   }
 
   template<class t_payload_net_handler>
@@ -3247,4 +2903,49 @@ namespace nodetool
   {
     m_payload_handler.get_core().invoke_update_blockchain_based_list_handler(last_received_block_height);
   }
+
+  template<typename t_payload_net_handler>
+  boost::optional<p2p_connection_context_t<typename t_payload_net_handler::connection_context>>
+  node_server<t_payload_net_handler>::socks_connect(network_zone& zone, const epee::net_utils::network_address& remote, epee::net_utils::ssl_support_t ssl_support)
+  {
+    auto result = socks_connect_internal(zone.m_net_server.get_stop_signal(), zone.m_net_server.get_io_service(), zone.m_proxy_address, remote);
+    if (result) // if no error
+    {
+      p2p_connection_context context{};
+      if (zone.m_net_server.add_connection(context, std::move(*result), remote, ssl_support))
+        return {std::move(context)};
+    }
+    return boost::none;
+  }
+
+  template<typename t_payload_net_handler>
+  boost::optional<p2p_connection_context_t<typename t_payload_net_handler::connection_context>>
+  node_server<t_payload_net_handler>::public_connect(network_zone& zone, epee::net_utils::network_address const& na, epee::net_utils::ssl_support_t ssl_support)
+  {
+    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(na.get_type_id() == epee::net_utils::ipv4_network_address::get_type_id(), boost::none,
+      "Only IPv4 addresses are supported here");
+    const epee::net_utils::ipv4_network_address &ipv4 = na.as<const epee::net_utils::ipv4_network_address>();
+
+    typename net_server::t_connection_context con{};
+    const bool res = zone.m_net_server.connect(epee::string_tools::get_ip_string_from_int32(ipv4.ip()),
+      epee::string_tools::num_to_string_fast(ipv4.port()),
+      zone.m_config.m_net_config.connection_timeout,
+      con, "0.0.0.0", ssl_support);
+
+    if (res)
+      return {std::move(con)};
+    return boost::none;
+  }
+  
+  template<class t_payload_net_handler>
+  void node_server<t_payload_net_handler>::register_supernode(const cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_REGISTER_SUPERNODE::request& req)
+  {
+    m_supernode_conn_manager.register_supernode(req);
+  }
+  // TODO: Why cryptonode can't just forward message directly to a supernode?
+  template<class t_payload_net_handler>
+  void node_server<t_payload_net_handler>::add_rta_route(const std::string& id, const std::string& router_id)
+  {
+    m_supernode_conn_manager.add_rta_route(id, router_id);
+  }
 }
diff --git a/src/p2p/net_node_common.h b/src/p2p/net_node_common.h
index 218250efa..26451b333 100644
--- a/src/p2p/net_node_common.h
+++ b/src/p2p/net_node_common.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -31,6 +31,8 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <boost/uuid/uuid.hpp>
+#include <utility>
+#include <vector>
 #include "net/net_utils_base.h"
 #include "p2p_protocol_defs.h"
 
@@ -43,37 +45,36 @@ namespace nodetool
   template<class t_connection_context>
   struct i_p2p_endpoint
   {
-    virtual bool relay_notify_to_list(int command, const std::string& data_buff, const std::list<boost::uuids::uuid>& connections)=0;
-    virtual bool relay_notify_to_all(int command, const std::string& data_buff, const epee::net_utils::connection_context_base& context)=0;
-    virtual bool invoke_command_to_peer(int command, const std::string& req_buff, std::string& resp_buff, const epee::net_utils::connection_context_base& context)=0;
-    virtual bool invoke_notify_to_peer(int command, const std::string& req_buff, const epee::net_utils::connection_context_base& context)=0;
+    virtual bool relay_notify_to_list(int command, const epee::span<const uint8_t> data_buff, std::vector<std::pair<epee::net_utils::zone, boost::uuids::uuid>> connections)=0;
+    virtual bool invoke_command_to_peer(int command, const epee::span<const uint8_t> req_buff, std::string& resp_buff, const epee::net_utils::connection_context_base& context)=0;
+    virtual bool invoke_notify_to_peer(int command, const epee::span<const uint8_t> req_buff, const epee::net_utils::connection_context_base& context)=0;
     virtual bool drop_connection(const epee::net_utils::connection_context_base& context)=0;
     virtual void request_callback(const epee::net_utils::connection_context_base& context)=0;
-    virtual uint64_t get_connections_count()=0;
+    virtual uint64_t get_public_connections_count()=0;
+    virtual size_t get_zone_count() const=0;
     virtual void for_each_connection(std::function<bool(t_connection_context&, peerid_type, uint32_t)> f)=0;
     virtual bool for_connection(const boost::uuids::uuid&, std::function<bool(t_connection_context&, peerid_type, uint32_t)> f)=0;
     virtual bool block_host(const epee::net_utils::network_address &address, time_t seconds = 0)=0;
     virtual bool unblock_host(const epee::net_utils::network_address &address)=0;
     virtual std::map<std::string, time_t> get_blocked_hosts()=0;
     virtual bool add_host_fail(const epee::net_utils::network_address &address)=0;
+    virtual void add_used_stripe_peer(const t_connection_context &context)=0;
+    virtual void remove_used_stripe_peer(const t_connection_context &context)=0;
+    virtual void clear_used_stripe_peers()=0;
   };
 
   template<class t_connection_context>
   struct p2p_endpoint_stub: public i_p2p_endpoint<t_connection_context>
   {
-    virtual bool relay_notify_to_list(int command, const std::string& data_buff, const std::list<boost::uuids::uuid>& connections)
+    virtual bool relay_notify_to_list(int command, const epee::span<const uint8_t> data_buff, std::vector<std::pair<epee::net_utils::zone, boost::uuids::uuid>> connections)
     {
       return false;
     }
-    virtual bool relay_notify_to_all(int command, const std::string& data_buff, const epee::net_utils::connection_context_base& context)
+    virtual bool invoke_command_to_peer(int command, const epee::span<const uint8_t> req_buff, std::string& resp_buff, const epee::net_utils::connection_context_base& context)
     {
       return false;
     }
-    virtual bool invoke_command_to_peer(int command, const std::string& req_buff, std::string& resp_buff, const epee::net_utils::connection_context_base& context)
-    {
-      return false;
-    }
-    virtual bool invoke_notify_to_peer(int command, const std::string& req_buff, const epee::net_utils::connection_context_base& context)
+    virtual bool invoke_notify_to_peer(int command, const epee::span<const uint8_t> req_buff, const epee::net_utils::connection_context_base& context)
     {
       return true;
     }
@@ -94,7 +95,12 @@ namespace nodetool
       return false;
     }
 
-    virtual uint64_t get_connections_count()    
+    virtual size_t get_zone_count() const
+    {
+      return 0;
+    }
+
+    virtual uint64_t get_public_connections_count()    
     {
       return false;
     }
@@ -114,5 +120,14 @@ namespace nodetool
     {
       return true;
     }
+    virtual void add_used_stripe_peer(const t_connection_context &context)
+    {
+    }
+    virtual void remove_used_stripe_peer(const t_connection_context &context)
+    {
+    }
+    virtual void clear_used_stripe_peers()
+    {
+    }
   };
 }
diff --git a/src/p2p/net_peerlist.cpp b/src/p2p/net_peerlist.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ce5c67fe5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/p2p/net_peerlist.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,295 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2018, The Monero Project
+//
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+//
+// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+//    conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//
+// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+//    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+//    materials provided with the distribution.
+//
+// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+//    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+//    prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include "net_peerlist.h"
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <functional>
+#include <fstream>
+#include <iterator>
+
+#include <boost/archive/binary_iarchive.hpp>
+#include <boost/archive/portable_binary_oarchive.hpp>
+#include <boost/archive/portable_binary_iarchive.hpp>
+#include <boost/filesystem/operations.hpp>
+#include <boost/range/join.hpp>
+#include <boost/serialization/version.hpp>
+
+#include "net_peerlist_boost_serialization.h"
+
+
+namespace nodetool
+{
+  namespace
+  {
+    constexpr unsigned CURRENT_PEERLIST_STORAGE_ARCHIVE_VER = 6;
+ 
+    struct by_zone
+    {
+      using zone = epee::net_utils::zone;
+
+      template<typename T>
+      bool operator()(const T& left, const zone right) const
+      {
+        return left.adr.get_zone() < right;
+      }
+
+      template<typename T>
+      bool operator()(const zone left, const T& right) const
+      {
+        return left < right.adr.get_zone();
+      }
+
+      template<typename T, typename U>
+      bool operator()(const T& left, const U& right) const
+      {
+        return left.adr.get_zone() < right.adr.get_zone();
+      }
+    };
+
+    template<typename Elem, typename Archive>
+    std::vector<Elem> load_peers(Archive& a, unsigned ver)
+    {
+      // at v6, we drop existing peerlists, because annoying change
+      if (ver < 6)
+        return {};
+
+      uint64_t size = 0;
+      a & size;
+      
+      Elem ple{};
+
+      std::vector<Elem> elems{};
+      elems.reserve(size);
+      while (size--)
+      {
+        a & ple;
+        elems.push_back(std::move(ple));
+      }
+
+      return elems;
+    }
+
+    template<typename Archive, typename Range>
+    void save_peers(Archive& a, const Range& elems)
+    {
+      const uint64_t size = elems.size();
+      a & size;
+      for (const auto& elem : elems)
+        a & elem;
+    }
+ 
+    template<typename T>
+    std::vector<T> do_take_zone(std::vector<T>& src, epee::net_utils::zone zone)
+    {
+      const auto start = std::lower_bound(src.begin(), src.end(), zone, by_zone{});
+      const auto end = std::upper_bound(start, src.end(), zone, by_zone{});
+
+      std::vector<T> out{};
+      out.assign(std::make_move_iterator(start), std::make_move_iterator(end));
+      src.erase(start, end);
+      return out;
+    }
+
+    template<typename Container, typename T>
+    void add_peers(Container& dest, std::vector<T>&& src)
+    {
+      dest.insert(std::make_move_iterator(src.begin()), std::make_move_iterator(src.end()));
+    }
+
+    template<typename Container, typename Range>
+    void copy_peers(Container& dest, const Range& src)
+    {
+      std::copy(src.begin(), src.end(), std::back_inserter(dest));
+    }
+  } // anonymous
+
+  struct peerlist_join
+  {
+    const peerlist_types& ours;
+    const peerlist_types& other;
+  };
+
+  template<typename Archive>
+  void serialize(Archive& a, peerlist_types& elem, unsigned ver)
+  {
+    elem.white = load_peers<peerlist_entry>(a, ver);
+    elem.gray = load_peers<peerlist_entry>(a, ver);
+    elem.anchor = load_peers<anchor_peerlist_entry>(a, ver);
+
+    if (ver == 0)
+    {
+      // from v1, we do not store the peer id anymore
+      peerid_type peer_id{};
+      a & peer_id;
+    }
+  }
+ 
+  template<typename Archive>
+  void serialize(Archive& a, peerlist_join elem, unsigned ver)
+  {
+    save_peers(a, boost::range::join(elem.ours.white, elem.other.white));
+    save_peers(a, boost::range::join(elem.ours.gray, elem.other.gray));
+    save_peers(a, boost::range::join(elem.ours.anchor, elem.other.anchor));
+  }
+
+  boost::optional<peerlist_storage> peerlist_storage::open(std::istream& src, const bool new_format)
+  {
+    try
+    {
+      peerlist_storage out{};
+      if (new_format)
+      {
+        boost::archive::portable_binary_iarchive a{src};
+        a >> out.m_types;
+      }
+      else
+      {
+        boost::archive::binary_iarchive a{src};
+        a >> out.m_types;
+      }
+
+      if (src.good())
+      {
+        std::sort(out.m_types.white.begin(), out.m_types.white.end(), by_zone{});
+        std::sort(out.m_types.gray.begin(), out.m_types.gray.end(), by_zone{});
+        std::sort(out.m_types.anchor.begin(), out.m_types.anchor.end(), by_zone{});
+        return {std::move(out)};
+      }
+    }
+    catch (const std::exception& e)
+    {}
+
+    return boost::none;
+  }
+
+  boost::optional<peerlist_storage> peerlist_storage::open(const std::string& path)
+  {
+    std::ifstream src_file{};
+    src_file.open( path , std::ios_base::binary | std::ios_base::in);
+    if(src_file.fail())
+      return boost::none;
+
+    boost::optional<peerlist_storage> out = open(src_file, true);
+    if (!out)
+    {
+      // if failed, try reading in unportable mode
+      boost::filesystem::copy_file(path, path + ".unportable", boost::filesystem::copy_option::overwrite_if_exists);
+      src_file.close();
+      src_file.open( path , std::ios_base::binary | std::ios_base::in);
+      if(src_file.fail())
+        return boost::none;
+
+      out = open(src_file, false);
+      if (!out)
+      {
+        // This is different from the `return boost::none` cases above. Those
+        // cases could fail due to bad file permissions, so a shutdown is
+        // likely more appropriate.
+        MWARNING("Failed to load p2p config file, falling back to default config");
+        out.emplace();
+      }
+    }
+
+    return out;
+  }
+
+  peerlist_storage::~peerlist_storage() noexcept
+  {}
+
+  bool peerlist_storage::store(std::ostream& dest, const peerlist_types& other) const
+  {
+    try
+    {
+      boost::archive::portable_binary_oarchive a{dest};
+      const peerlist_join pj{std::cref(m_types), std::cref(other)};
+      a << pj;
+      return dest.good();
+    }
+    catch (const boost::archive::archive_exception& e)
+    {}
+
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  bool peerlist_storage::store(const std::string& path, const peerlist_types& other) const
+  {
+    std::ofstream dest_file{};
+    dest_file.open( path , std::ios_base::binary | std::ios_base::out| std::ios::trunc);
+    if(dest_file.fail())
+      return false;
+
+    return store(dest_file, other);
+  }
+
+  peerlist_types peerlist_storage::take_zone(epee::net_utils::zone zone)
+  {
+    peerlist_types out{};
+    out.white = do_take_zone(m_types.white, zone);
+    out.gray = do_take_zone(m_types.gray, zone);
+    out.anchor = do_take_zone(m_types.anchor, zone);
+    return out;
+  }
+
+  bool peerlist_manager::init(peerlist_types&& peers, bool allow_local_ip)
+  {
+    CRITICAL_REGION_LOCAL(m_peerlist_lock);
+
+    if (!m_peers_white.empty() || !m_peers_gray.empty() || !m_peers_anchor.empty())
+      return false;
+
+    add_peers(m_peers_white.get<by_addr>(), std::move(peers.white));
+    add_peers(m_peers_gray.get<by_addr>(), std::move(peers.gray));
+    add_peers(m_peers_anchor.get<by_addr>(), std::move(peers.anchor));
+    m_allow_local_ip = allow_local_ip;
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  void peerlist_manager::get_peerlist(std::vector<peerlist_entry>& pl_gray, std::vector<peerlist_entry>& pl_white)
+  {
+    CRITICAL_REGION_LOCAL(m_peerlist_lock);
+    copy_peers(pl_gray, m_peers_gray.get<by_addr>());
+    copy_peers(pl_white, m_peers_white.get<by_addr>());
+  }
+
+  void peerlist_manager::get_peerlist(peerlist_types& peers)
+  { 
+    CRITICAL_REGION_LOCAL(m_peerlist_lock);
+    peers.white.reserve(peers.white.size() + m_peers_white.size());
+    peers.gray.reserve(peers.gray.size() + m_peers_gray.size());
+    peers.anchor.reserve(peers.anchor.size() + m_peers_anchor.size());
+
+    copy_peers(peers.white, m_peers_white.get<by_addr>());
+    copy_peers(peers.gray, m_peers_gray.get<by_addr>());
+    copy_peers(peers.anchor, m_peers_anchor.get<by_addr>());
+  }
+}
+
+BOOST_CLASS_VERSION(nodetool::peerlist_types, nodetool::CURRENT_PEERLIST_STORAGE_ARCHIVE_VER);
+BOOST_CLASS_VERSION(nodetool::peerlist_join, nodetool::CURRENT_PEERLIST_STORAGE_ARCHIVE_VER);
+
diff --git a/src/p2p/net_peerlist.h b/src/p2p/net_peerlist.h
index 2bbf89776..16424f2ab 100644
--- a/src/p2p/net_peerlist.h
+++ b/src/p2p/net_peerlist.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -30,33 +30,67 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <iosfwd>
 #include <list>
-#include <set>
-#include <map>
-#include <boost/archive/binary_iarchive.hpp>
-#include <boost/archive/portable_binary_oarchive.hpp>
-#include <boost/archive/portable_binary_iarchive.hpp>
-#include <boost/serialization/version.hpp>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
 
 #include <boost/multi_index_container.hpp>
 #include <boost/multi_index/ordered_index.hpp>
 #include <boost/multi_index/identity.hpp>
 #include <boost/multi_index/member.hpp>
+#include <boost/optional/optional.hpp>
 #include <boost/range/adaptor/reversed.hpp>
 
 
-#include "syncobj.h"
+#include "cryptonote_config.h"
+#include "net/enums.h"
 #include "net/local_ip.h"
 #include "p2p_protocol_defs.h"
-#include "cryptonote_config.h"
-#include "net_peerlist_boost_serialization.h"
-
-
-#define CURRENT_PEERLIST_STORAGE_ARCHIVE_VER    6
+#include "syncobj.h"
 
 namespace nodetool
 {
+  struct peerlist_types
+  {
+    std::vector<peerlist_entry> white;
+    std::vector<peerlist_entry> gray;
+    std::vector<anchor_peerlist_entry> anchor;
+  };
+
+  class peerlist_storage
+  {
+  public:
+    peerlist_storage()
+      : m_types{}
+    {}
+
+    //! \return Peers stored in stream `src` in `new_format` (portable archive or older non-portable).
+    static boost::optional<peerlist_storage> open(std::istream& src, const bool new_format);
+
+    //! \return Peers stored in file at `path`
+    static boost::optional<peerlist_storage> open(const std::string& path);
 
+    peerlist_storage(peerlist_storage&&) = default;
+    peerlist_storage(const peerlist_storage&) = delete;
+
+    ~peerlist_storage() noexcept;
+
+    peerlist_storage& operator=(peerlist_storage&&) = default;
+    peerlist_storage& operator=(const peerlist_storage&) = delete;
+
+    //! Save peers from `this` and `other` in stream `dest`.
+    bool store(std::ostream& dest, const peerlist_types& other) const;
+
+    //! Save peers from `this` and `other` in one file at `path`.
+    bool store(const std::string& path, const peerlist_types& other) const;
+
+    //! \return Peers in `zone` and from remove from `this`.
+    peerlist_types take_zone(epee::net_utils::zone zone);
+
+  private:
+    peerlist_types m_types;
+  };
 
   /************************************************************************/
   /*                                                                      */
@@ -64,19 +98,20 @@ namespace nodetool
   class peerlist_manager
   {
   public: 
-    bool init(bool allow_local_ip);
-    bool deinit();
+    bool init(peerlist_types&& peers, bool allow_local_ip);
     size_t get_white_peers_count(){CRITICAL_REGION_LOCAL(m_peerlist_lock); return m_peers_white.size();}
     size_t get_gray_peers_count(){CRITICAL_REGION_LOCAL(m_peerlist_lock); return m_peers_gray.size();}
-    bool merge_peerlist(const std::list<peerlist_entry>& outer_bs);
-    bool get_peerlist_head(std::list<peerlist_entry>& bs_head, uint32_t depth = P2P_DEFAULT_PEERS_IN_HANDSHAKE);
-    bool get_peerlist_full(std::list<peerlist_entry>& pl_gray, std::list<peerlist_entry>& pl_white);
+    bool merge_peerlist(const std::vector<peerlist_entry>& outer_bs);
+    bool get_peerlist_head(std::vector<peerlist_entry>& bs_head, bool anonymize, uint32_t depth = P2P_DEFAULT_PEERS_IN_HANDSHAKE);
+    void get_peerlist(std::vector<peerlist_entry>& pl_gray, std::vector<peerlist_entry>& pl_white);
+    void get_peerlist(peerlist_types& peers);
     bool get_white_peer_by_index(peerlist_entry& p, size_t i);
     bool get_gray_peer_by_index(peerlist_entry& p, size_t i);
+    template<typename F> bool foreach(bool white, const F &f);
     bool append_with_peer_white(const peerlist_entry& pr);
     bool append_with_peer_gray(const peerlist_entry& pr);
     bool append_with_peer_anchor(const anchor_peerlist_entry& ple);
-    bool set_peer_just_seen(peerid_type peer, const epee::net_utils::network_address& addr);
+    bool set_peer_just_seen(peerid_type peer, const epee::net_utils::network_address& addr, uint32_t pruning_seed, uint16_t rpc_port);
     bool set_peer_unreachable(const peerlist_entry& pr);
     bool is_host_allowed(const epee::net_utils::network_address &address);
     bool get_random_gray_peer(peerlist_entry& pe);
@@ -84,6 +119,7 @@ namespace nodetool
     bool get_and_empty_anchor_peerlist(std::vector<anchor_peerlist_entry>& apl);
     bool remove_from_peer_anchor(const epee::net_utils::network_address& addr);
     bool find_peer(peerid_type id, peerlist_entry& pe);
+    bool remove_from_peer_white(const peerlist_entry& pe);
     
   private:
     struct by_time{};
@@ -134,18 +170,6 @@ namespace nodetool
       > 
     > peers_indexed;
 
-    typedef boost::multi_index_container<
-      peerlist_entry,
-      boost::multi_index::indexed_by<
-      // access by peerlist_entry::id<
-      boost::multi_index::ordered_unique<boost::multi_index::tag<by_id>, boost::multi_index::member<peerlist_entry,uint64_t,&peerlist_entry::id> >,
-      // access by peerlist_entry::net_adress
-      boost::multi_index::ordered_unique<boost::multi_index::tag<by_addr>, boost::multi_index::member<peerlist_entry,epee::net_utils::network_address,&peerlist_entry::adr> >,
-      // sort by peerlist_entry::last_seen<
-      boost::multi_index::ordered_non_unique<boost::multi_index::tag<by_time>, boost::multi_index::member<peerlist_entry,int64_t,&peerlist_entry::last_seen> >
-      > 
-    > peers_indexed_old;
-
     typedef boost::multi_index_container<
       anchor_peerlist_entry,
       boost::multi_index::indexed_by<
@@ -155,56 +179,8 @@ namespace nodetool
       boost::multi_index::ordered_non_unique<boost::multi_index::tag<by_time>, boost::multi_index::member<anchor_peerlist_entry,int64_t,&anchor_peerlist_entry::first_seen> >
       >
     > anchor_peers_indexed;
-  public:    
-    
-    template <class Archive, class List, class Element, class t_version_type>
-    void serialize_peers(Archive &a, List &list, Element ple, const t_version_type ver)
-    {
-      if (typename Archive::is_saving())
-      {
-        uint64_t size = list.size();
-        a & size;
-        for (auto p: list)
-        {
-          a & p;
-        }
-      }
-      else
-      {
-        uint64_t size;
-        a & size;
-        list.clear();
-        while (size--)
-        {
-          a & ple;
-          list.insert(ple);
-        }
-      }
-    }
-
-    template <class Archive, class t_version_type>
-    void serialize(Archive &a,  const t_version_type ver)
-    {
-      // at v6, we drop existing peerlists, because annoying change
-      if (ver < 6)
-        return;
-
-      CRITICAL_REGION_LOCAL(m_peerlist_lock);
-
-#if 0
-      // trouble loading more than one peer, can't find why
-      a & m_peers_white;
-      a & m_peers_gray;
-      a & m_peers_anchor;
-#else
-      serialize_peers(a, m_peers_white, peerlist_entry(), ver);
-      serialize_peers(a, m_peers_gray, peerlist_entry(), ver);
-      serialize_peers(a, m_peers_anchor, anchor_peerlist_entry(), ver);
-#endif
-    }
 
   private: 
-    bool peers_indexed_from_old(const peers_indexed_old& pio, peers_indexed& pi);
     void trim_white_peerlist();
     void trim_gray_peerlist();
 
@@ -219,34 +195,6 @@ namespace nodetool
     anchor_peers_indexed m_peers_anchor;
   };
   //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  inline
-  bool peerlist_manager::init(bool allow_local_ip)
-  {
-    m_allow_local_ip = allow_local_ip;
-    return true;
-  } 
-  //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  inline
-    bool peerlist_manager::deinit()
-  {
-    return true;
-  }
-  //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  inline 
-  bool peerlist_manager::peers_indexed_from_old(const peers_indexed_old& pio, peers_indexed& pi)
-  {
-    for(auto x: pio)
-    {
-      auto by_addr_it = pi.get<by_addr>().find(x.adr);
-      if(by_addr_it == pi.get<by_addr>().end())
-      {
-        pi.insert(x);
-      }
-    }
-
-    return true;
-  }
-  //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   inline void peerlist_manager::trim_gray_peerlist()
   {
     while(m_peers_gray.size() > P2P_LOCAL_GRAY_PEERLIST_LIMIT)
@@ -266,7 +214,7 @@ namespace nodetool
   }
   //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   inline 
-  bool peerlist_manager::merge_peerlist(const std::list<peerlist_entry>& outer_bs)
+  bool peerlist_manager::merge_peerlist(const std::vector<peerlist_entry>& outer_bs)
   {
     CRITICAL_REGION_LOCAL(m_peerlist_lock);
     for(const peerlist_entry& be:  outer_bs)
@@ -316,46 +264,56 @@ namespace nodetool
   }
   //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   inline 
-  bool peerlist_manager::get_peerlist_head(std::list<peerlist_entry>& bs_head, uint32_t depth)
+  bool peerlist_manager::get_peerlist_head(std::vector<peerlist_entry>& bs_head, bool anonymize, uint32_t depth)
   {
-    
     CRITICAL_REGION_LOCAL(m_peerlist_lock);
     peers_indexed::index<by_time>::type& by_time_index=m_peers_white.get<by_time>();
     uint32_t cnt = 0;
+
+    // picks a random set of peers within the first 120%, rather than a set of the first 100%.
+    // The intent is that if someone asks twice, they can't easily tell:
+    // - this address was not in the first list, but is in the second, so the only way this can be
+    // is if its last_seen was recently reset, so this means the target node recently had a new
+    // connection to that address
+    // - this address was in the first list, and not in the second, which means either the address
+    // was moved to the gray list (if it's not accessibe, which the attacker can check if
+    // the address accepts incoming connections) or it was the oldest to still fit in the 250 items,
+    // so its last_seen is old.
+    const uint32_t pick_depth = anonymize ? depth + depth / 5 : depth;
+    bs_head.reserve(pick_depth);
     for(const peers_indexed::value_type& vl: boost::adaptors::reverse(by_time_index))
     {
-      if(!vl.last_seen)
-        continue;
-
-      if(cnt++ >= depth)
+      if(cnt++ >= pick_depth)
         break;
 
       bs_head.push_back(vl);
     }
-    return true;
-  }
-  //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  inline
-  bool peerlist_manager::get_peerlist_full(std::list<peerlist_entry>& pl_gray, std::list<peerlist_entry>& pl_white)
-  {    
-    CRITICAL_REGION_LOCAL(m_peerlist_lock);
-    peers_indexed::index<by_time>::type& by_time_index_gr=m_peers_gray.get<by_time>();
-    for(const peers_indexed::value_type& vl: boost::adaptors::reverse(by_time_index_gr))
-    {
-      pl_gray.push_back(vl);      
-    }
 
-    peers_indexed::index<by_time>::type& by_time_index_wt=m_peers_white.get<by_time>();
-    for(const peers_indexed::value_type& vl: boost::adaptors::reverse(by_time_index_wt))
+    if (anonymize)
     {
-      pl_white.push_back(vl);      
+      std::random_shuffle(bs_head.begin(), bs_head.end());
+      if (bs_head.size() > depth)
+        bs_head.resize(depth);
+      for (auto &e: bs_head)
+        e.last_seen = 0;
     }
 
     return true;
   }
   //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  template<typename F> inline
+  bool peerlist_manager::foreach(bool white, const F &f)
+  {
+    CRITICAL_REGION_LOCAL(m_peerlist_lock);
+    peers_indexed::index<by_time>::type& by_time_index = white ? m_peers_white.get<by_time>() : m_peers_gray.get<by_time>();
+    for(const peers_indexed::value_type& vl: boost::adaptors::reverse(by_time_index))
+      if (!f(vl))
+        return false;
+    return true;
+  }
+  //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   inline
-  bool peerlist_manager::set_peer_just_seen(peerid_type peer, const epee::net_utils::network_address& addr)
+  bool peerlist_manager::set_peer_just_seen(peerid_type peer, const epee::net_utils::network_address& addr, uint32_t pruning_seed, uint16_t rpc_port)
   {
     TRY_ENTRY();
     CRITICAL_REGION_LOCAL(m_peerlist_lock);
@@ -364,6 +322,8 @@ namespace nodetool
     ple.adr = addr;
     ple.id = peer;
     ple.last_seen = time(NULL);
+    ple.pruning_seed = pruning_seed;
+    ple.rpc_port = rpc_port;
     return append_with_peer_white(ple);
     CATCH_ENTRY_L0("peerlist_manager::set_peer_just_seen()", false);
   }
@@ -385,8 +345,14 @@ namespace nodetool
       trim_white_peerlist();
     }else
     {
-      //update record in white list 
-      m_peers_white.replace(by_addr_it_wt, ple);      
+      //update record in white list
+      peerlist_entry new_ple = ple;
+      if (by_addr_it_wt->pruning_seed && ple.pruning_seed == 0) // guard against older nodes not passing pruning info around
+        new_ple.pruning_seed = by_addr_it_wt->pruning_seed;
+      if (by_addr_it_wt->rpc_port && ple.rpc_port == 0) // guard against older nodes not passing RPC port around
+        new_ple.rpc_port = by_addr_it_wt->rpc_port;
+      new_ple.last_seen = by_addr_it_wt->last_seen; // do not overwrite the last seen timestamp, incoming peer list are untrusted
+      m_peers_white.replace(by_addr_it_wt, new_ple);
     }
     //remove from gray list, if need
     auto by_addr_it_gr = m_peers_gray.get<by_addr>().find(ple.adr);
@@ -420,8 +386,14 @@ namespace nodetool
       trim_gray_peerlist();    
     }else
     {
-      //update record in white list 
-      m_peers_gray.replace(by_addr_it_gr, ple);      
+      //update record in gray list
+      peerlist_entry new_ple = ple;
+      if (by_addr_it_gr->pruning_seed && ple.pruning_seed == 0) // guard against older nodes not passing pruning info around
+        new_ple.pruning_seed = by_addr_it_gr->pruning_seed;
+      if (by_addr_it_gr->rpc_port && ple.rpc_port == 0) // guard against older nodes not passing RPC port around
+        new_ple.rpc_port = by_addr_it_gr->rpc_port;
+      new_ple.last_seen = by_addr_it_gr->last_seen; // do not overwrite the last seen timestamp, incoming peer list are untrusted
+      m_peers_gray.replace(by_addr_it_gr, new_ple);
     }
     return true;
     CATCH_ENTRY_L0("peerlist_manager::append_with_peer_gray()", false);
@@ -456,7 +428,7 @@ namespace nodetool
       return false;
     }
 
-    size_t random_index = crypto::rand<size_t>() % m_peers_gray.size();
+    size_t random_index = crypto::rand_idx(m_peers_gray.size());
 
     peers_indexed::index<by_time>::type& by_time_index = m_peers_gray.get<by_time>();
     pe = *epee::misc_utils::move_it_backward(--by_time_index.end(), random_index);
@@ -494,6 +466,24 @@ namespace nodetool
   }
   //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   inline
+  bool peerlist_manager::remove_from_peer_white(const peerlist_entry& pe)
+  {
+    TRY_ENTRY();
+
+    CRITICAL_REGION_LOCAL(m_peerlist_lock);
+
+    peers_indexed::index_iterator<by_addr>::type iterator = m_peers_white.get<by_addr>().find(pe.adr);
+
+    if (iterator != m_peers_white.get<by_addr>().end()) {
+      m_peers_white.erase(iterator);
+    }
+
+    return true;
+
+    CATCH_ENTRY_L0("peerlist_manager::remove_from_peer_white()", false);
+  }
+  //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  inline
   bool peerlist_manager::remove_from_peer_gray(const peerlist_entry& pe)
   {
     TRY_ENTRY();
@@ -552,4 +542,3 @@ namespace nodetool
   //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 }
 
-BOOST_CLASS_VERSION(nodetool::peerlist_manager, CURRENT_PEERLIST_STORAGE_ARCHIVE_VER)
diff --git a/src/p2p/net_peerlist_boost_serialization.h b/src/p2p/net_peerlist_boost_serialization.h
index e79207888..32f30adca 100644
--- a/src/p2p/net_peerlist_boost_serialization.h
+++ b/src/p2p/net_peerlist_boost_serialization.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -30,32 +30,59 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <cstring>
+
+#include "common/expect.h"
 #include "net/net_utils_base.h"
+#include "net/tor_address.h"
+#include "net/i2p_address.h"
 #include "p2p/p2p_protocol_defs.h"
 
+#ifdef CRYPTONOTE_PRUNING_DEBUG_SPOOF_SEED
+#include "common/pruning.h"
+#endif
+
+BOOST_CLASS_VERSION(nodetool::peerlist_entry, 2)
+
 namespace boost
 {
   namespace serialization
   {
     template <class T, class Archive>
-    inline void do_serialize(Archive &a, epee::net_utils::network_address& na, T local)
+    inline void do_serialize(boost::mpl::false_, Archive &a, epee::net_utils::network_address& na)
+    {
+      T addr{};
+      a & addr;
+      na = std::move(addr);
+    }
+
+    template <class T, class Archive>
+    inline void do_serialize(boost::mpl::true_, Archive &a, const epee::net_utils::network_address& na)
     {
-      if (typename Archive::is_saving()) local = na.as<T>();
-      a & local;
-      if (!typename Archive::is_saving()) na = local;
+      a & na.as<T>();
     }
+
     template <class Archive, class ver_type>
     inline void serialize(Archive &a, epee::net_utils::network_address& na, const ver_type ver)
     {
+      static constexpr const typename Archive::is_saving is_saving{};
+
       uint8_t type;
-      if (typename Archive::is_saving())
-        type = na.get_type_id();
+      if (is_saving)
+        type = uint8_t(na.get_type_id());
       a & type;
-      switch (type)
+      switch (epee::net_utils::address_type(type))
       {
-        case epee::net_utils::ipv4_network_address::ID:
-	  do_serialize(a, na, epee::net_utils::ipv4_network_address{0, 0});
-	  break; 
+        case epee::net_utils::ipv4_network_address::get_type_id():
+          do_serialize<epee::net_utils::ipv4_network_address>(is_saving, a, na);
+          break;
+        case net::tor_address::get_type_id():
+          do_serialize<net::tor_address>(is_saving, a, na);
+          break;
+        case net::i2p_address::get_type_id():
+          do_serialize<net::i2p_address>(is_saving, a, na);
+          break;
+        case epee::net_utils::address_type::invalid:
         default:
           throw std::runtime_error("Unsupported network address type");
       }
@@ -71,12 +98,116 @@ namespace boost
         na = epee::net_utils::ipv4_network_address{ip, port};
     }
 
+    template <class Archive, class ver_type>
+    inline void save(Archive& a, const net::tor_address& na, const ver_type)
+    {
+      const size_t length = std::strlen(na.host_str());
+      if (length > 255)
+        MONERO_THROW(net::error::invalid_tor_address, "Tor address too long");
+
+      const uint16_t port{na.port()};
+      const uint8_t len = length;
+      a & port;
+      a & len;
+      a.save_binary(na.host_str(), length);
+    }
+
+    template <class Archive, class ver_type>
+    inline void save(Archive& a, const net::i2p_address& na, const ver_type)
+    {
+      const size_t length = std::strlen(na.host_str());
+      if (length > 255)
+        MONERO_THROW(net::error::invalid_i2p_address, "i2p address too long");
+
+      const uint16_t port{na.port()};
+      const uint8_t len = length;
+      a & port;
+      a & len;
+      a.save_binary(na.host_str(), length);
+    }
+
+    template <class Archive, class ver_type>
+    inline void load(Archive& a, net::tor_address& na, const ver_type)
+    {
+      uint16_t port = 0;
+      uint8_t length = 0;
+      a & port;
+      a & length;
+
+      const size_t buffer_size = net::tor_address::buffer_size();
+      if (length > buffer_size)
+        MONERO_THROW(net::error::invalid_tor_address, "Tor address too long");
+
+      char host[buffer_size] = {0};
+      a.load_binary(host, length);
+      host[sizeof(host) - 1] = 0;
+
+      if (std::strcmp(host, net::tor_address::unknown_str()) == 0)
+        na = net::tor_address::unknown();
+      else
+        na = MONERO_UNWRAP(net::tor_address::make(host, port));
+    }
+
+    template <class Archive, class ver_type>
+    inline void load(Archive& a, net::i2p_address& na, const ver_type)
+    {
+      uint16_t port = 0;
+      uint8_t length = 0;
+      a & port;
+      a & length;
+
+      const size_t buffer_size = net::i2p_address::buffer_size();
+      if (length > buffer_size)
+        MONERO_THROW(net::error::invalid_i2p_address, "i2p address too long");
+
+      char host[buffer_size] = {0};
+      a.load_binary(host, length);
+      host[sizeof(host) - 1] = 0;
+
+      if (std::strcmp(host, net::i2p_address::unknown_str()) == 0)
+        na = net::i2p_address::unknown();
+      else
+        na = MONERO_UNWRAP(net::i2p_address::make(host, port));
+    }
+
+    template <class Archive, class ver_type>
+    inline void serialize(Archive &a, net::tor_address& na, const ver_type ver)
+    {
+      boost::serialization::split_free(a, na, ver);
+    }
+
+    template <class Archive, class ver_type>
+    inline void serialize(Archive &a, net::i2p_address& na, const ver_type ver)
+    {
+      boost::serialization::split_free(a, na, ver);
+    }
+
     template <class Archive, class ver_type>
     inline void serialize(Archive &a,  nodetool::peerlist_entry& pl, const ver_type ver)
     {
       a & pl.adr;
       a & pl.id;
       a & pl.last_seen;
+      if (ver < 1)
+      {
+        if (!typename Archive::is_saving())
+          pl.pruning_seed = 0;
+        return;
+      }
+      a & pl.pruning_seed;
+#ifdef CRYPTONOTE_PRUNING_DEBUG_SPOOF_SEED
+      if (!typename Archive::is_saving())
+      {
+        pl.pruning_seed = tools::make_pruning_seed(1+pl.adr.as<epee::net_utils::ipv4_network_address>().ip() % (1<<CRYPTONOTE_PRUNING_LOG_STRIPES), CRYPTONOTE_PRUNING_LOG_STRIPES);
+      }
+#endif
+      if (ver < 2)
+      {
+        if (!typename Archive::is_saving())
+          pl.rpc_port = 0;
+        return;
+      }
+      a & pl.rpc_port;
     }
 
     template <class Archive, class ver_type>
diff --git a/src/p2p/p2p_protocol_defs.h b/src/p2p/p2p_protocol_defs.h
index 4928ba987..2848703e3 100644
--- a/src/p2p/p2p_protocol_defs.h
+++ b/src/p2p/p2p_protocol_defs.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -32,8 +32,11 @@
 
 #include <boost/uuid/uuid.hpp>
 #include <unordered_map>
+#include <boost/serialization/version.hpp>
 #include "serialization/keyvalue_serialization.h"
 #include "net/net_utils_base.h"
+#include "net/tor_address.h" // needed for serialization
+#include "net/i2p_address.h" // needed for serialization
 #include "misc_language.h"
 #include "string_tools.h"
 #include "time_helper.h"
@@ -74,11 +77,16 @@ namespace nodetool
     AddressType adr;
     peerid_type id;
     int64_t last_seen;
+    uint32_t pruning_seed;
+    uint16_t rpc_port;
 
     BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
       KV_SERIALIZE(adr)
       KV_SERIALIZE(id)
-      KV_SERIALIZE(last_seen)
+      if (!is_store || this_ref.last_seen != 0)
+        KV_SERIALIZE_OPT(last_seen, (int64_t)0)
+      KV_SERIALIZE_OPT(pruning_seed, (uint32_t)0)
+      KV_SERIALIZE_OPT(rpc_port, (uint16_t)0)
     END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
   };
   typedef peerlist_entry_base<epee::net_utils::network_address> peerlist_entry;
@@ -116,7 +124,7 @@ namespace nodetool
 #pragma pack(pop)
 
   inline 
-  std::string print_peerlist_to_string(const std::list<peerlist_entry>& pl)
+  std::string print_peerlist_to_string(const std::vector<peerlist_entry>& pl)
   {
     time_t now_time = 0;
     time(&now_time);
@@ -124,7 +132,11 @@ namespace nodetool
     ss << std::setfill ('0') << std::setw (8) << std::hex << std::noshowbase;
     for(const peerlist_entry& pe: pl)
     {
-      ss << pe.id << "\t" << pe.adr.str() << " \tlast_seen: " << epee::misc_utils::get_time_interval_string(now_time - pe.last_seen) << std::endl;
+      ss << pe.id << "\t" << pe.adr.str() 
+        << " \trpc port " << (pe.rpc_port > 0 ? std::to_string(pe.rpc_port) : "-")
+        << " \tpruning seed " << pe.pruning_seed 
+        << " \tlast_seen: " << (pe.last_seen == 0 ? std::string("never") : epee::misc_utils::get_time_interval_string(now_time - pe.last_seen))
+        << std::endl;
     }
     return ss.str();
   }
@@ -154,6 +166,7 @@ namespace nodetool
     uuid network_id;                   
     uint64_t local_time;
     uint32_t my_port;
+    uint16_t rpc_port;
     peerid_type peer_id;
 
     BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
@@ -161,111 +174,36 @@ namespace nodetool
       KV_SERIALIZE(peer_id)
       KV_SERIALIZE(local_time)
       KV_SERIALIZE(my_port)
+      KV_SERIALIZE_OPT(rpc_port, (uint16_t)(0))
     END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
   };
 
-  struct supernode_route
-  {
-      crypto::public_key addr;
-      uint64_t last_announce_height;
-      uint64_t last_announce_time;
-      uint64_t max_hop;
-      std::vector<peerlist_entry> peers;
-  };
-
 #define P2P_COMMANDS_POOL_BASE 1000
 
   /************************************************************************/
   /*                                                                      */
   /************************************************************************/
-  struct COMMAND_SUPERNODE_ANNOUNCE
-  {
-      const static int ID = P2P_COMMANDS_POOL_BASE + 20;
-
-      struct request : public cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_SUPERNODE_ANNOUNCE::request
-      {
-          uint64_t hop;
-
-          BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
-            KV_SERIALIZE(supernode_public_id)
-            KV_SERIALIZE(height)
-            KV_SERIALIZE(signature)
-            KV_SERIALIZE(network_address)
-            KV_SERIALIZE(hop)
-          END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
-      };
-
-      struct response : public cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_SUPERNODE_ANNOUNCE::response { };
-  };
-
   struct COMMAND_BROADCAST
   {
       const static int ID = P2P_COMMANDS_POOL_BASE + 21;
-
-      struct request : public cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_BROADCAST::request
+      struct request_t : public cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_BROADCAST::request_t
       {
           uint64_t hop;
           std::string message_id;
-
-          BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
-            KV_SERIALIZE(sender_address)
-            KV_SERIALIZE(callback_uri)
-            KV_SERIALIZE(data)
-            KV_SERIALIZE(wait_answer)
-            KV_SERIALIZE(hop)
-            KV_SERIALIZE(message_id)
-          END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
-      };
-
-      struct response : public cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_BROADCAST::response { };
-  };
-
-  struct COMMAND_MULTICAST
-  {
-      const static int ID = P2P_COMMANDS_POOL_BASE + 22;
-
-      struct request : public cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_MULTICAST::request
-      {
-          uint64_t hop;
-          std::string message_id;
-
           BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
             KV_SERIALIZE(receiver_addresses)
             KV_SERIALIZE(sender_address)
             KV_SERIALIZE(callback_uri)
             KV_SERIALIZE(data)
-            KV_SERIALIZE(wait_answer)
-            KV_SERIALIZE(hop)
-            KV_SERIALIZE(message_id)
-          END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
-      };
-
-      struct response : public cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_MULTICAST::response { };
-  };
-
-  struct COMMAND_UNICAST
-  {
-      const static int ID = P2P_COMMANDS_POOL_BASE + 23;
-
-      struct request : public cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_UNICAST::request
-      {
-          uint64_t hop;
-          std::string message_id;
-
-          BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
-            KV_SERIALIZE(receiver_address)
-            KV_SERIALIZE(sender_address)
-            KV_SERIALIZE(callback_uri)
-            KV_SERIALIZE(data)
-            KV_SERIALIZE(wait_answer)
+            KV_SERIALIZE(signature)
             KV_SERIALIZE(hop)
             KV_SERIALIZE(message_id)
           END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
       };
-
-      struct response : public cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_UNICAST::response { };
+      typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
+      
+      struct response : public cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_BROADCAST::response { };
   };
-
   /************************************************************************/
   /*                                                                      */
   /************************************************************************/
@@ -274,7 +212,7 @@ namespace nodetool
 	{
 		const static int ID = P2P_COMMANDS_POOL_BASE + 1;
 
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       basic_node_data node_data;
       t_playload_type payload_data;
@@ -284,12 +222,13 @@ namespace nodetool
         KV_SERIALIZE(payload_data)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       basic_node_data node_data;
       t_playload_type payload_data;
-      std::list<peerlist_entry> local_peerlist_new;
+      std::vector<peerlist_entry> local_peerlist_new;
 
       BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
         KV_SERIALIZE(node_data)
@@ -298,14 +237,14 @@ namespace nodetool
         {
           // saving: save both, so old and new peers can understand it
           KV_SERIALIZE(local_peerlist_new)
-          std::list<peerlist_entry_base<network_address_old>> local_peerlist;
+          std::vector<peerlist_entry_base<network_address_old>> local_peerlist;
           for (const auto &p: this_ref.local_peerlist_new)
           {
-            if (p.adr.get_type_id() == epee::net_utils::ipv4_network_address::ID)
+            if (p.adr.get_type_id() == epee::net_utils::ipv4_network_address::get_type_id())
             {
               const epee::net_utils::network_address  &na = p.adr;
               const epee::net_utils::ipv4_network_address &ipv4 = na.as<const epee::net_utils::ipv4_network_address>();
-              local_peerlist.push_back(peerlist_entry_base<network_address_old>({{ipv4.ip(), ipv4.port()}, p.id, p.last_seen}));
+              local_peerlist.push_back(peerlist_entry_base<network_address_old>({{ipv4.ip(), ipv4.port()}, p.id, p.last_seen, p.pruning_seed, p.rpc_port}));
             }
             else
               MDEBUG("Not including in legacy peer list: " << p.adr.str());
@@ -317,15 +256,16 @@ namespace nodetool
           // loading: load old list only if there is no new one
           if (!epee::serialization::selector<is_store>::serialize(this_ref.local_peerlist_new, stg, hparent_section, "local_peerlist_new"))
           {
-            std::list<peerlist_entry_base<network_address_old>> local_peerlist;
+            std::vector<peerlist_entry_base<network_address_old>> local_peerlist;
             epee::serialization::selector<is_store>::serialize_stl_container_pod_val_as_blob(local_peerlist, stg, hparent_section, "local_peerlist");
             for (const auto &p: local_peerlist)
-              ((response&)this_ref).local_peerlist_new.push_back(peerlist_entry({epee::net_utils::ipv4_network_address(p.adr.ip, p.adr.port), p.id, p.last_seen}));
+              ((response&)this_ref).local_peerlist_new.push_back(peerlist_entry({epee::net_utils::ipv4_network_address(p.adr.ip, p.adr.port), p.id, p.last_seen, p.pruning_seed, p.rpc_port}));
           }
         }
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
-	};
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
+  };
 
 
   /************************************************************************/
@@ -336,19 +276,20 @@ namespace nodetool
   {
     const static int ID = P2P_COMMANDS_POOL_BASE + 2;
 
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       t_playload_type payload_data;
       BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
         KV_SERIALIZE(payload_data)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       uint64_t local_time;
       t_playload_type payload_data;
-      std::list<peerlist_entry> local_peerlist_new;
+      std::vector<peerlist_entry> local_peerlist_new;
 
       BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
         KV_SERIALIZE(local_time)
@@ -357,10 +298,10 @@ namespace nodetool
         {
           // saving: save both, so old and new peers can understand it
           KV_SERIALIZE(local_peerlist_new)
-          std::list<peerlist_entry_base<network_address_old>> local_peerlist;
+          std::vector<peerlist_entry_base<network_address_old>> local_peerlist;
           for (const auto &p: this_ref.local_peerlist_new)
           {
-            if (p.adr.get_type_id() == epee::net_utils::ipv4_network_address::ID)
+            if (p.adr.get_type_id() == epee::net_utils::ipv4_network_address::get_type_id())
             {
               const epee::net_utils::network_address  &na = p.adr;
               const epee::net_utils::ipv4_network_address &ipv4 = na.as<const epee::net_utils::ipv4_network_address>();
@@ -376,7 +317,7 @@ namespace nodetool
           // loading: load old list only if there is no new one
           if (!epee::serialization::selector<is_store>::serialize(this_ref.local_peerlist_new, stg, hparent_section, "local_peerlist_new"))
           {
-            std::list<peerlist_entry_base<network_address_old>> local_peerlist;
+            std::vector<peerlist_entry_base<network_address_old>> local_peerlist;
             epee::serialization::selector<is_store>::serialize_stl_container_pod_val_as_blob(local_peerlist, stg, hparent_section, "local_peerlist");
             for (const auto &p: local_peerlist)
               ((response&)this_ref).local_peerlist_new.push_back(peerlist_entry({epee::net_utils::ipv4_network_address(p.adr.ip, p.adr.port), p.id, p.last_seen}));
@@ -384,6 +325,7 @@ namespace nodetool
         }
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
 
   /************************************************************************/
@@ -401,15 +343,16 @@ namespace nodetool
 
 #define PING_OK_RESPONSE_STATUS_TEXT "OK"
 
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       /*actually we don't need to send any real data*/
 
       BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       std::string status;
       peerid_type peer_id;
@@ -419,6 +362,7 @@ namespace nodetool
         KV_SERIALIZE(peer_id)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()    
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
 
   
@@ -445,15 +389,16 @@ namespace nodetool
   {
     const static int ID = P2P_COMMANDS_POOL_BASE + 4;
 
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       proof_of_trust tr;
       BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
         KV_SERIALIZE(tr)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()    
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
     
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       std::string version;
       std::string os_version;
@@ -469,6 +414,7 @@ namespace nodetool
         KV_SERIALIZE(payload_info)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()    
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
 
 
@@ -479,19 +425,20 @@ namespace nodetool
   {
     const static int ID = P2P_COMMANDS_POOL_BASE + 5;
 
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       proof_of_trust tr;
       BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
         KV_SERIALIZE(tr)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()    
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
-      std::list<peerlist_entry> local_peerlist_white; 
-      std::list<peerlist_entry> local_peerlist_gray; 
-      std::list<connection_entry> connections_list; 
+      std::vector<peerlist_entry> local_peerlist_white; 
+      std::vector<peerlist_entry> local_peerlist_gray; 
+      std::vector<connection_entry> connections_list; 
       peerid_type my_id;
       uint64_t    local_time;
       BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
@@ -502,6 +449,7 @@ namespace nodetool
         KV_SERIALIZE(local_time)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()    
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
 
   /************************************************************************/
@@ -511,13 +459,14 @@ namespace nodetool
   {
     const static int ID = P2P_COMMANDS_POOL_BASE + 6;
 
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()    
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       peerid_type my_id;
 
@@ -525,6 +474,7 @@ namespace nodetool
         KV_SERIALIZE(my_id)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()    
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
 
   /************************************************************************/
@@ -534,13 +484,14 @@ namespace nodetool
   {
     const static int ID = P2P_COMMANDS_POOL_BASE + 7;
 
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()    
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       uint32_t support_flags;
 
@@ -548,18 +499,13 @@ namespace nodetool
         KV_SERIALIZE(support_flags)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()    
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
   
 #endif
   /************************************************************************/
   /*                                                                      */
   /************************************************************************/
-  //TODO: Look unused
-  struct NOTIFY_SUPERNODE_ANNOUNCE
-  {
-      const static int ID = P2P_COMMANDS_POOL_BASE + 10;
-      struct request : public cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_SUPERNODE_ANNOUNCE::request {};
-  };
 
   inline crypto::hash get_proof_of_trust_hash(const nodetool::proof_of_trust& pot)
   {
@@ -570,6 +516,3 @@ namespace nodetool
   }
 
 }
-
-
-
diff --git a/src/p2p/stdafx.h b/src/p2p/stdafx.h
index b6ff37811..12a371702 100644
--- a/src/p2p/stdafx.h
+++ b/src/p2p/stdafx.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/src/p2p/supernode_connection_manager.cpp b/src/p2p/supernode_connection_manager.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..26747fcf3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/p2p/supernode_connection_manager.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,346 @@
+#include "supernode_connection_manager.h"
+#include "storages/http_abstract_invoke.h"
+#include "cryptonote_core/stake_transaction_processor.h"
+
+#include <boost/algorithm/string/join.hpp>
+
+#undef MONERO_DEFAULT_LOG_CATEGORY
+#define MONERO_DEFAULT_LOG_CATEGORY "net.p2p.supernode"
+
+namespace graft {
+
+namespace {
+
+void getBroadcastHash(const nodetool::COMMAND_BROADCAST::request &req, crypto::hash &hash)
+{
+  // TODO: forward slashes in callback_uri are escaped as \/ so signature wont match while processing it;
+  // either a) escape on the sender side or b) unescape on receiver side or c) exclude it from hash
+  // (quick-and-dirty, picking "c" for now)
+  
+  std::string msg = /*boost::algorithm::join(req.receiver_addresses, "") +*/ req.sender_address /*+ req.callback_uri*/
+      + req.data;
+  hash = crypto::cn_fast_hash(msg.data(), msg.length());
+}
+
+bool verifyBroadcastMessage(const nodetool::COMMAND_BROADCAST::request &request)
+{
+  crypto::hash hash;
+  getBroadcastHash(request, hash);
+  
+  MDEBUG("Verifying hash: " << hash << " with pkey: " << request.sender_address);
+  crypto::signature sign;
+  if (!epee::string_tools::hex_to_pod(request.signature, sign)) {
+    LOG_ERROR("Failed to deserialize signature from: " << request.signature << ", request: " 
+              << epee::serialization::store_t_to_json(request));
+    return false;
+  }
+  crypto::public_key pkey;
+  if (!epee::string_tools::hex_to_pod(request.sender_address, pkey)) {
+    LOG_ERROR("Failed to deserialize public key from: " << request.sender_address);
+    return false;
+  }
+  
+  return crypto::check_signature(hash, pkey, sign);
+}
+
+
+  
+
+}
+
+
+bool SupernodeConnectionManager::SupernodeConnection::operator==(const SupernodeConnection &other) const
+{
+  return this->client.get_host() == other.client.get_host()
+      && this->client.get_port() == other.client.get_port()
+      && this->uri == other.uri
+      && this->redirect_uri == other.redirect_uri;
+}
+
+
+
+SupernodeConnectionManager::SupernodeConnectionManager(cryptonote::StakeTransactionProcessor &stp)
+  : m_stp(stp)
+{
+  
+}
+
+SupernodeConnectionManager::~SupernodeConnectionManager()
+{
+  
+}
+
+
+void SupernodeConnectionManager::register_supernode(const cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_REGISTER_SUPERNODE::request &req)
+{
+  if (req.supernode_id.empty()) {
+    MERROR("Failed to register supernode: empty id");
+    return;
+  }
+  MDEBUG("registering supernode: " << req.supernode_id << ", url: " << req.supernode_url);
+  
+  boost::lock_guard<boost::recursive_mutex> guard(m_supernodes_lock);
+  
+  SupernodeConnection& sn = m_supernode_connections[req.supernode_id];
+  sn.redirect_uri = req.redirect_uri;
+  sn.redirect_timeout_ms = req.redirect_timeout_ms;
+  sn.expiry_time = get_expiry_time(req.supernode_id);
+  
+  {//set sn.client & sn.uri
+    epee::net_utils::http::url_content parsed{};
+    bool ret = epee::net_utils::parse_url(req.supernode_url, parsed);
+    sn.uri = std::move(parsed.uri);
+    if (sn.client.is_connected()) 
+      sn.client.disconnect();
+    sn.client.set_server(parsed.host, std::to_string(parsed.port), {});
+  }
+}
+
+void SupernodeConnectionManager::add_rta_route(const std::string &id, const std::string &my_id)
+{
+  MDEBUG("adding/updating route for '" << id << " via '" << my_id << "'");
+  boost::lock_guard<boost::recursive_mutex> guard(m_supernodes_lock);
+  auto connection = m_supernode_connections.find(my_id);
+  if (connection == m_supernode_connections.end()) {
+    MERROR("Failed to add route: " << my_id << " is unknown supernode"); 
+    return;
+  }
+  auto expiry_time = get_expiry_time(my_id);
+  bool route_exists = m_supernode_routes.find(id) != m_supernode_routes.end();
+  SupernodeRoutes& routes = m_supernode_routes[id];
+  if (route_exists) {
+    MDEBUG("route to '" << id <<  "' via '" << my_id << "'  exists, updating");
+  } else {
+    MDEBUG("route to '" << id <<  "' via '" << my_id << "' doesn't exist, adding");
+  }
+  
+  auto route = std::find_if(routes.begin(), routes.end(), [connection](const SupernodeRoute& r)->bool { return r.supernode_ptr == connection; });
+  if (route == routes.end())
+  {
+    routes.emplace_back(SupernodeRoute{connection, expiry_time});
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    assert(route->supernode_ptr == connection);
+    route->expiry_time = expiry_time;
+  }
+  
+}
+
+void SupernodeConnectionManager::remove_expired_routes()
+{
+  // TODO
+}
+
+std::vector<SupernodeConnectionManager::SupernodeId> SupernodeConnectionManager::connections() const
+{
+  std::vector<std::string> result;
+  std::for_each(m_supernode_connections.begin(), m_supernode_connections.end(), 
+                [&result](decltype(*m_supernode_connections.begin())& pair){ result.push_back(pair.first); });
+  return result;
+}
+
+bool SupernodeConnectionManager::processBroadcast(typename nodetool::COMMAND_BROADCAST::request &arg, bool &relay_broadcast, uint64_t &messages_sent, uint64_t &messages_forwarded)
+{
+  MDEBUG("processBroadcast: begin");
+  relay_broadcast = false;
+  // check if stake tx processing is enabled; if not - we can't process this broadcast
+  if (!m_stp.is_enabled()) {
+    MWARNING("Stake transaction processing disabled");
+    return false;
+  }
+  // check if sender is a valid supernode
+  if (!m_stp.is_supernode_valid(arg.sender_address, m_stp.get_current_blockchain_height())) {
+    MWARNING("BROADCAST from invalid supernode: " << arg.sender_address);
+    return false;
+  }
+  
+  // check if sender's signature valud
+  if (!verifyBroadcastMessage(arg)) {
+    MWARNING("Sender's signature verification failed: " << arg.sender_address << ", " << arg.signature);
+    return false;
+  }
+  
+  std::vector<std::string> all_local_supernodes;
+  boost::lock_guard<boost::recursive_mutex> guard(m_supernodes_lock);
+  {
+    //prepare sorted sns
+    std::for_each(m_supernode_connections.begin(), m_supernode_connections.end(), [&all_local_supernodes](decltype(*m_supernode_connections.begin())& pair){ all_local_supernodes.push_back(pair.first); });
+    MDEBUG("processBroadcast: sender_address: " << arg.sender_address
+           << ", local supernodes: " << boost::algorithm::join(all_local_supernodes, ", "));
+    MDEBUG("processBroadcast: receiver_addresses: " << "receiver addresses: " << boost::algorithm::join(arg.receiver_addresses, ", "));
+  }
+  
+  std::set<std::string> known_supernodes;
+  {   
+    for (auto it = m_supernode_routes.begin(); it != m_supernode_routes.end(); ++it)
+    {
+      SupernodeRoutes& routes = it->second;
+      auto now = Clock::now();
+      
+      // erase expired records
+      routes.erase(std::remove_if(routes.begin(), routes.end(), [now](SupernodeRoute& v)->bool{ return v.expiry_time < now; } ), routes.end());
+      
+      //erase empty redirector
+      if(routes.empty())
+      {
+        it = m_supernode_routes.erase(it);
+        continue;
+      }
+      known_supernodes.insert(it->first);
+      // to_sns.emplace_back(recs[0].it_local_sn->first); //choose only the first one
+    }
+  }
+  
+  std::vector<std::string> local_addresses, known_addresses, unknown_addresses;
+  
+  for (const std::string &address : arg.receiver_addresses) {
+    MDEBUG("checking destination address: " << address);
+    if (m_supernode_connections.find(address) != m_supernode_connections.end()) {
+      local_addresses.push_back(address); // destination is a local supernode
+      MDEBUG("destination address is a local supernode");
+    } else if (std::find(known_supernodes.begin(), known_supernodes.end(), address) != known_supernodes.end()) {
+      known_addresses.push_back(address);
+      MDEBUG("destination address is a known supernode");
+    } else {
+      unknown_addresses.push_back(address);
+      MDEBUG("destination address is a unknown supernode");
+    }
+  }
+  // in case 'receiver_addresses' is empty -> broadcast to all - post to all 
+  if (arg.receiver_addresses.empty()) {
+    MDEBUG("==> broadcast to all, sending to local supernode(s)");
+    local_addresses = all_local_supernodes;
+  }
+  
+  {//MDEBUG
+    std::ostringstream oss;
+    oss << "local_addresses: ";
+    for(auto& it : local_addresses) { oss << it << "\n"; }
+    oss << "\nknown_addresses: ";
+    for(auto& it : known_addresses) { oss << it << "\n"; }
+//    oss << "\nknown_supernodes: ";
+//    for(auto& it : known_supernodes) { oss << it << "\n"; }
+    oss << "\nunknown_addresses: ";
+    for(auto& it : unknown_addresses) { oss << it << "\n"; }
+    MDEBUG("==> broadcast\n" << oss.str());
+  }
+  if (!local_addresses.empty())
+  {
+    MDEBUG("handle_broadcast: posting to local supernodes: " << "arg { receiver_addresses : '" << boost::algorithm::join(arg.receiver_addresses, " ") << "'\n arg.callback_uri : '" << arg.callback_uri << "'}");
+    MDEBUG("local_addresses " << boost::algorithm::join(local_addresses, "\n"));
+#ifdef UDHT_INFO
+    arg.hops = arg.hop;
+#endif
+    for (const auto& id : local_addresses)
+    {
+      // XXX: what is "broadcast_to_me" ? A: is is JSON-RPC method which is unused on supernode side, 
+      // only endpoint specified in 'arg.callback_uri' used
+      m_supernode_connections[id].callJsonRpc<nodetool::COMMAND_BROADCAST>("" /* pass to local supernode */, arg, arg.callback_uri);
+      ++messages_sent;
+      MDEBUG("called local supernode: " << id);
+    }
+  }
+  // TODO: Q: What is the difference in known_addresses vs local_addresses  and why they processed in separate loops?
+  //       A: Difference is the messages to local and known supernodes are delivered via different RPC 
+  if (/*!known_addresses.empty()*/false) // XXX: disable UDHT for now, only using p2p
+  {// forward to local supernode which knows destination network address
+    // TODO: IK not sure if it needed at all - why it needs to be encapsulated into different message
+    MDEBUG("handle_broadcast: posting to known supernodes: " << "arg { receiver_addresses : '" << boost::algorithm::join(arg.receiver_addresses, "\n") << "'\n arg.callback_uri : '" << arg.callback_uri << "'}");
+    MDEBUG("known_addresses " << boost::algorithm::join(known_addresses, " "));
+
+    cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_REDIRECT_BROADCAST::request redirect_req;
+    redirect_req.request.receiver_addresses = arg.receiver_addresses; 
+    redirect_req.request.sender_address = arg.sender_address;
+    redirect_req.request.callback_uri = arg.callback_uri;
+#ifdef UDHT_INFO
+    redirect_req.request.hop =  arg.hops;
+#endif
+    redirect_req.request.data = arg.data;
+    redirect_req.request.signature = arg.signature;
+    
+    
+// #if 0  // Do not send redirect broadcast for now        
+    // TODO: non-optimal way to process known_addresses. as one local supernode might know more than one remote supernode
+    for (auto& id : known_addresses)
+    {
+      auto it = m_supernode_routes.find(id);
+      assert(it != m_supernode_routes.end());
+      assert(!it->second.empty());
+      SupernodeRoute& rec = it->second[0];
+      SupernodeConnection& sn = rec.supernode_ptr->second;
+      std::string callback_url = sn.redirect_uri;
+      MDEBUG("==> redirect broadcast for " << id << " > " << sn.client.get_host() << ":" << sn.client.get_port()  << " url =" << callback_url);
+      redirect_req.receiver_id = id;
+      // 2nd argument means 'method' in JSON-RPC but supernode doesn't use JSON-RPC but REST instead, so it's simply ignored on supernode side
+      sn.callJsonRpc<cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_REDIRECT_BROADCAST>("" /*forward to another supernode via local supernode*/, redirect_req, callback_url);
+      ++messages_forwarded;
+    }
+// #endif           
+  }
+  // XXX disable UDHT for now
+  std::copy(known_addresses.begin(), known_addresses.end(), std::back_inserter(unknown_addresses));
+  
+  relay_broadcast = true;
+  // modify original destinations - exclude local and known addresses we already processes
+  if (!arg.receiver_addresses.empty())
+  {
+    if(unknown_addresses.empty())
+    {
+      relay_broadcast = false; // do not relay in case all addresses already processed
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      arg.receiver_addresses.clear();
+      std::copy(unknown_addresses.begin(), unknown_addresses.end(), std::back_inserter(arg.receiver_addresses));
+    }
+  }
+  MDEBUG("processBroadcast: end");
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool SupernodeConnectionManager::has_connections() const
+{
+  boost::lock_guard<boost::recursive_mutex> guard(m_supernodes_lock);
+  return !m_supernode_connections.empty();
+}
+
+bool SupernodeConnectionManager::has_routes() const
+{
+  boost::lock_guard<boost::recursive_mutex> guard(m_supernodes_lock);
+  return !m_supernode_routes.empty();
+}
+
+std::string SupernodeConnectionManager::dump_routes() const
+{
+  std::ostringstream oss;
+  for (const auto & route : m_supernode_routes) {
+    oss << "destination: " << route.first << " can reached via following nodes:\n";
+    oss << "\t\t";
+    for (const auto &destination : route.second) {
+      oss << destination.supernode_ptr->first << " ";
+    }
+    oss << "\n";
+  }
+  return oss.str();
+}
+
+std::string SupernodeConnectionManager::dump_connections() const
+{
+  std::ostringstream oss;
+  for (const auto & conn : m_supernode_connections) {
+    oss << "id: " << conn.first << " is " << conn.second.client.get_host() << ":" << conn.second.client.get_port() << "\n";
+  }
+  return oss.str();
+}
+
+SupernodeConnectionManager::Clock::time_point 
+SupernodeConnectionManager::get_expiry_time(const SupernodeConnectionManager::SupernodeId &local_sn)
+{
+  boost::lock_guard<boost::recursive_mutex> guard(m_supernodes_lock);
+  auto it = m_supernode_connections.find(local_sn);
+  assert(it != m_supernode_connections.end());
+  return SupernodeConnectionManager::Clock::now() + std::chrono::milliseconds(it->second.redirect_timeout_ms);
+}
+
+} // namespace graft
diff --git a/src/p2p/supernode_connection_manager.h b/src/p2p/supernode_connection_manager.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..32dfd1f65
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/p2p/supernode_connection_manager.h
@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+#ifndef SUPERNODECONNECTIONMANAGER_H
+#define SUPERNODECONNECTIONMANAGER_H
+
+#include "net/http_client.h"
+#include "net/jsonrpc_structs.h"
+#include "storages/http_abstract_invoke.h"
+#include "rpc/core_rpc_server_commands_defs.h"
+#include "p2p_protocol_defs.h"
+
+#include <boost/thread/recursive_mutex.hpp>
+
+#include <chrono>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+namespace cryptonote {
+class StakeTransactionProcessor;
+}
+
+
+namespace graft {
+
+class SupernodeConnectionManager
+{
+public:
+  using Clock = std::chrono::steady_clock;
+  using SupernodeId = std::string;
+  
+  struct SupernodeConnection
+  {
+    static constexpr size_t SUPERNODE_HTTP_TIMEOUT_MILLIS = 3 * 1000;
+    
+    std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point expiry_time; // expiry time of this struct
+    std::string uri; // base URI (here it is URL without host and port) for forwarding requests to supernode
+    std::string redirect_uri; //special uri for UDHT protocol redirection mechanism
+    uint32_t redirect_timeout_ms;
+    
+    epee::net_utils::http::http_simple_client client;
+    template<typename request_struct>
+    int callJsonRpc(const std::string &method, const typename request_struct::request &body,
+                                  const std::string &endpoint = std::string())
+    {
+      boost::value_initialized<epee::json_rpc::request<typename request_struct::request> > init_req;
+      epee::json_rpc::request<typename request_struct::request>& req = static_cast<epee::json_rpc::request<typename request_struct::request> &>(init_req);
+      req.jsonrpc = "2.0";
+      req.id = 0;
+      req.method = method;
+      req.params = body;
+      
+      std::string uri = "/" + method;
+      // TODO: What is this for?
+      if (!endpoint.empty())
+      {
+        uri = endpoint;
+      }
+      typename request_struct::response resp = AUTO_VAL_INIT(resp);
+      bool r = epee::net_utils::invoke_http_json(this->uri + uri,
+                                                 req, resp, this->client,
+                                                 std::chrono::milliseconds(size_t(SUPERNODE_HTTP_TIMEOUT_MILLIS)), "POST");
+      if (!r || resp.status == 0)
+      {
+        return 0;
+      }
+      return 1;
+    }
+    
+    bool operator==(const SupernodeConnection &other) const;
+  };
+  
+  struct SupernodeRoute
+  {
+    typename std::map<SupernodeId, SupernodeConnection>::iterator supernode_ptr;
+    Clock::time_point expiry_time; // expiry time of this record
+  };
+  
+  using SupernodeRoutes = std::vector<SupernodeRoute>;
+  
+  
+  SupernodeConnectionManager(cryptonote::StakeTransactionProcessor &stp);
+  ~SupernodeConnectionManager();
+  
+  void register_supernode(const cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_REGISTER_SUPERNODE::request& req);
+  void add_rta_route(const std::string& dst_id, const std::string& router_id);
+  void remove_expired_routes();
+  std::vector<SupernodeId> connections() const;
+  
+  /**
+   * @brief processBroadcast - delivers RTA messages to local supernodes or forwards to known supernodes
+   * @param arg
+   * @param should_relay        - returns true if not delivered to all destinations
+   * @param messages_sent       - number of messages sent to local supernodes
+   * @param messages_forwarded  - number of messages forwarded to remote supernodes
+   * @return                    - true on success
+   */
+  bool processBroadcast(typename nodetool::COMMAND_BROADCAST::request &arg, bool &relay_broadcast, uint64_t &messages_sent, uint64_t &messages_forwarded);
+  
+  template<typename request_struct>
+  int invokeAll(const std::string &method, const typename request_struct::request &body,
+                const std::string &endpoint = std::string())
+  {
+    boost::lock_guard<boost::recursive_mutex> guard(m_supernodes_lock);
+    int ret = 0;
+    for (auto& sn : m_supernode_connections)
+      ret += sn.second.callJsonRpc<request_struct>(method, body, endpoint);
+    return ret;  
+  }
+  
+  template<typename request_struct>
+  int forward(const std::string &method, const typename request_struct::request &body,
+                                 const std::string &endpoint = std::string())
+  {
+    boost::lock_guard<boost::recursive_mutex> guard(m_supernodes_lock);
+    int ret = 0;
+    if (body.receiver_addresses.empty())
+    {
+      for (auto& sn : m_supernode_connections)
+        ret += sn.second.callJsonRpc<request_struct>(method, body, endpoint);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      for (auto& id : body.receiver_addresses)
+      {
+        auto it = m_supernode_connections.find(id);
+        if (it == m_supernode_connections.end())
+          continue;
+        SupernodeConnection &conn = it->second;
+        ret += conn.callJsonRpc<request_struct>(method, body, endpoint);
+      }
+    }
+    return ret;
+  }  
+  bool has_connections() const;
+  bool has_routes() const;
+  
+  std::string dump_routes() const;
+  std::string dump_connections() const;
+
+private:
+  Clock::time_point get_expiry_time(const SupernodeId& local_sn);  
+
+private:
+  std::map<SupernodeId, SupernodeConnection> m_supernode_connections;
+  std::map<SupernodeId, SupernodeRoutes> m_supernode_routes; // recipients ids to redirect to the supernode
+  mutable boost::recursive_mutex m_supernodes_lock;
+  cryptonote::StakeTransactionProcessor &m_stp;
+  
+};
+
+} // namespace graft
+
+
+#endif // SUPERNODECONNECTIONMANAGER_H
diff --git a/src/platform/mingw/alloca.h b/src/platform/mingw/alloca.h
index 71934b19a..e4722af2a 100644
--- a/src/platform/mingw/alloca.h
+++ b/src/platform/mingw/alloca.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/src/platform/msc/alloca.h b/src/platform/msc/alloca.h
index 89743e12b..fcf1731b0 100644
--- a/src/platform/msc/alloca.h
+++ b/src/platform/msc/alloca.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/src/platform/msc/inline_c.h b/src/platform/msc/inline_c.h
index b274f3ec2..23c11bd06 100644
--- a/src/platform/msc/inline_c.h
+++ b/src/platform/msc/inline_c.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/src/platform/msc/stdbool.h b/src/platform/msc/stdbool.h
index 63e4200b2..4d24995bd 100644
--- a/src/platform/msc/stdbool.h
+++ b/src/platform/msc/stdbool.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/src/platform/msc/sys/param.h b/src/platform/msc/sys/param.h
index ca9c9282d..e3cfb7e86 100644
--- a/src/platform/msc/sys/param.h
+++ b/src/platform/msc/sys/param.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/src/ringct/CMakeLists.txt b/src/ringct/CMakeLists.txt
index 29f166a3b..0192aa931 100644
--- a/src/ringct/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/src/ringct/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2016-2018, The Monero Project
+# Copyright (c) 2016-2019, The Monero Project
 #
 # All rights reserved.
 #
diff --git a/src/ringct/bulletproofs.cc b/src/ringct/bulletproofs.cc
index 381f50872..6270d4d14 100644
--- a/src/ringct/bulletproofs.cc
+++ b/src/ringct/bulletproofs.cc
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2017-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2017-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -29,10 +29,10 @@
 // Adapted from Java code by Sarang Noether
 
 #include <stdlib.h>
-#include <openssl/ssl.h>
-#include <openssl/bn.h>
 #include <boost/thread/mutex.hpp>
+#include <boost/thread/lock_guard.hpp>
 #include "misc_log_ex.h"
+#include "span.h"
 #include "common/perf_timer.h"
 #include "cryptonote_config.h"
 extern "C"
@@ -48,9 +48,15 @@ extern "C"
 
 //#define DEBUG_BP
 
+#if 0
 #define PERF_TIMER_START_BP(x) PERF_TIMER_START_UNIT(x, 1000000)
+#define PERF_TIMER_STOP_BP(x) PERF_TIMER_STOP(x)
+#else
+#define PERF_TIMER_START_BP(x) ((void)0)
+#define PERF_TIMER_STOP_BP(x) ((void)0)
+#endif
 
-#define STRAUS_SIZE_LIMIT 128
+#define STRAUS_SIZE_LIMIT 232
 #define PIPPENGER_SIZE_LIMIT 0
 
 namespace rct
@@ -75,65 +81,20 @@ static const rct::keyV twoN = vector_powers(TWO, maxN);
 static const rct::key ip12 = inner_product(oneN, twoN);
 static boost::mutex init_mutex;
 
-static inline rct::key multiexp(const std::vector<MultiexpData> &data, bool HiGi)
+static inline rct::key multiexp(const std::vector<MultiexpData> &data, size_t HiGi_size)
 {
-  if (HiGi)
+  if (HiGi_size > 0)
   {
-    static_assert(128 <= STRAUS_SIZE_LIMIT, "Straus in precalc mode can only be calculated till STRAUS_SIZE_LIMIT");
-    return data.size() <= 128 ? straus(data, straus_HiGi_cache, 0) : pippenger(data, pippenger_HiGi_cache, get_pippenger_c(data.size()));
+    static_assert(232 <= STRAUS_SIZE_LIMIT, "Straus in precalc mode can only be calculated till STRAUS_SIZE_LIMIT");
+    return HiGi_size <= 232 && data.size() == HiGi_size ? straus(data, straus_HiGi_cache, 0) : pippenger(data, pippenger_HiGi_cache, HiGi_size, get_pippenger_c(data.size()));
   }
   else
-    return data.size() <= 64 ? straus(data, NULL, 0) : pippenger(data, NULL, get_pippenger_c(data.size()));
-}
-
-static bool is_reduced(const rct::key &scalar)
-{
-  rct::key reduced = scalar;
-  sc_reduce32(reduced.bytes);
-  return scalar == reduced;
-}
-
-static void addKeys_acc_p3(ge_p3 *acc_p3, const rct::key &a, const rct::key &point)
-{
-    ge_p3 p3;
-    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(ge_frombytes_vartime(&p3, point.bytes) == 0, "ge_frombytes_vartime failed");
-    ge_scalarmult_p3(&p3, a.bytes, &p3);
-    ge_cached cached;
-    ge_p3_to_cached(&cached, acc_p3);
-    ge_p1p1 p1;
-    ge_add(&p1, &p3, &cached);
-    ge_p1p1_to_p3(acc_p3, &p1);
-}
-
-static void add_acc_p3(ge_p3 *acc_p3, const rct::key &point)
-{
-    ge_p3 p3;
-    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(ge_frombytes_vartime(&p3, point.bytes) == 0, "ge_frombytes_vartime failed");
-    ge_cached cached;
-    ge_p3_to_cached(&cached, &p3);
-    ge_p1p1 p1;
-    ge_add(&p1, acc_p3, &cached);
-    ge_p1p1_to_p3(acc_p3, &p1);
+    return data.size() <= 95 ? straus(data, NULL, 0) : pippenger(data, NULL, 0, get_pippenger_c(data.size()));
 }
 
-static void sub_acc_p3(ge_p3 *acc_p3, const rct::key &point)
+static inline bool is_reduced(const rct::key &scalar)
 {
-    ge_p3 p3;
-    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(ge_frombytes_vartime(&p3, point.bytes) == 0, "ge_frombytes_vartime failed");
-    ge_cached cached;
-    ge_p3_to_cached(&cached, &p3);
-    ge_p1p1 p1;
-    ge_sub(&p1, acc_p3, &cached);
-    ge_p1p1_to_p3(acc_p3, &p1);
-}
-
-static rct::key scalarmultKey(const ge_p3 &P, const rct::key &a)
-{
-  ge_p2 R;
-  ge_scalarmult(&R, a.bytes, &P);
-  rct::key aP;
-  ge_tobytes(aP.bytes, &R);
-  return aP;
+  return sc_check(scalar.bytes) == 0;
 }
 
 static rct::key get_exponent(const rct::key &base, size_t idx)
@@ -153,6 +114,7 @@ static void init_exponents()
   if (init_done)
     return;
   std::vector<MultiexpData> data;
+  data.reserve(maxN*maxM*2);
   for (size_t i = 0; i < maxN*maxM; ++i)
   {
     Hi[i] = get_exponent(rct::H, i * 2);
@@ -160,12 +122,12 @@ static void init_exponents()
     Gi[i] = get_exponent(rct::H, i * 2 + 1);
     CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(ge_frombytes_vartime(&Gi_p3[i], Gi[i].bytes) == 0, "ge_frombytes_vartime failed");
 
-    data.push_back({rct::zero(), Gi[i]});
-    data.push_back({rct::zero(), Hi[i]});
+    data.push_back({rct::zero(), Gi_p3[i]});
+    data.push_back({rct::zero(), Hi_p3[i]});
   }
 
   straus_HiGi_cache = straus_init_cache(data, STRAUS_SIZE_LIMIT);
-  pippenger_HiGi_cache = pippenger_init_cache(data, PIPPENGER_SIZE_LIMIT);
+  pippenger_HiGi_cache = pippenger_init_cache(data, 0, PIPPENGER_SIZE_LIMIT);
 
   MINFO("Hi/Gi cache size: " << (sizeof(Hi)+sizeof(Gi))/1024 << " kB");
   MINFO("Hi_p3/Gi_p3 cache size: " << (sizeof(Hi_p3)+sizeof(Gi_p3))/1024 << " kB");
@@ -189,29 +151,37 @@ static rct::key vector_exponent(const rct::keyV &a, const rct::keyV &b)
     multiexp_data.emplace_back(a[i], Gi_p3[i]);
     multiexp_data.emplace_back(b[i], Hi_p3[i]);
   }
-  return multiexp(multiexp_data, true);
+  return multiexp(multiexp_data, 2 * a.size());
 }
 
 /* Compute a custom vector-scalar commitment */
-static rct::key vector_exponent_custom(const rct::keyV &A, const rct::keyV &B, const rct::keyV &a, const rct::keyV &b)
+static rct::key cross_vector_exponent8(size_t size, const std::vector<ge_p3> &A, size_t Ao, const std::vector<ge_p3> &B, size_t Bo, const rct::keyV &a, size_t ao, const rct::keyV &b, size_t bo, const rct::keyV *scale, const ge_p3 *extra_point, const rct::key *extra_scalar)
 {
-  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(A.size() == B.size(), "Incompatible sizes of A and B");
-  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(a.size() == b.size(), "Incompatible sizes of a and b");
-  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(a.size() == A.size(), "Incompatible sizes of a and A");
-  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(a.size() <= maxN*maxM, "Incompatible sizes of a and maxN");
+  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(size + Ao <= A.size(), "Incompatible size for A");
+  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(size + Bo <= B.size(), "Incompatible size for B");
+  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(size + ao <= a.size(), "Incompatible size for a");
+  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(size + bo <= b.size(), "Incompatible size for b");
+  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(size <= maxN*maxM, "size is too large");
+  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(!scale || size == scale->size() / 2, "Incompatible size for scale");
+  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(!!extra_point == !!extra_scalar, "only one of extra point/scalar present");
 
   std::vector<MultiexpData> multiexp_data;
-  multiexp_data.reserve(a.size()*2);
-  for (size_t i = 0; i < a.size(); ++i)
+  multiexp_data.resize(size*2 + (!!extra_point));
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < size; ++i)
+  {
+    sc_mul(multiexp_data[i*2].scalar.bytes, a[ao+i].bytes, INV_EIGHT.bytes);;
+    multiexp_data[i*2].point = A[Ao+i];
+    sc_mul(multiexp_data[i*2+1].scalar.bytes, b[bo+i].bytes, INV_EIGHT.bytes);
+    if (scale)
+      sc_mul(multiexp_data[i*2+1].scalar.bytes, multiexp_data[i*2+1].scalar.bytes, (*scale)[Bo+i].bytes);
+    multiexp_data[i*2+1].point = B[Bo+i];
+  }
+  if (extra_point)
   {
-    multiexp_data.resize(multiexp_data.size() + 1);
-    multiexp_data.back().scalar = a[i];
-    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(ge_frombytes_vartime(&multiexp_data.back().point, A[i].bytes) == 0, "ge_frombytes_vartime failed");
-    multiexp_data.resize(multiexp_data.size() + 1);
-    multiexp_data.back().scalar = b[i];
-    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(ge_frombytes_vartime(&multiexp_data.back().point, B[i].bytes) == 0, "ge_frombytes_vartime failed");
+    sc_mul(multiexp_data.back().scalar.bytes, extra_scalar->bytes, INV_EIGHT.bytes);
+    multiexp_data.back().point = *extra_point;
   }
-  return multiexp(multiexp_data, false);
+  return multiexp(multiexp_data, 0);
 }
 
 /* Given a scalar, construct a vector of powers */
@@ -232,25 +202,41 @@ static rct::keyV vector_powers(const rct::key &x, size_t n)
 }
 
 /* Given a scalar, return the sum of its powers from 0 to n-1 */
-static rct::key vector_power_sum(const rct::key &x, size_t n)
+static rct::key vector_power_sum(rct::key x, size_t n)
 {
   if (n == 0)
     return rct::zero();
   rct::key res = rct::identity();
   if (n == 1)
     return res;
-  rct::key prev = x;
-  for (size_t i = 1; i < n; ++i)
+
+  const bool is_power_of_2 = (n & (n - 1)) == 0;
+  if (is_power_of_2)
   {
-    if (i > 1)
-      sc_mul(prev.bytes, prev.bytes, x.bytes);
-    sc_add(res.bytes, res.bytes, prev.bytes);
+    sc_add(res.bytes, res.bytes, x.bytes);
+    while (n > 2)
+    {
+      sc_mul(x.bytes, x.bytes, x.bytes);
+      sc_muladd(res.bytes, x.bytes, res.bytes, res.bytes);
+      n /= 2;
+    }
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    rct::key prev = x;
+    for (size_t i = 1; i < n; ++i)
+    {
+      if (i > 1)
+        sc_mul(prev.bytes, prev.bytes, x.bytes);
+      sc_add(res.bytes, res.bytes, prev.bytes);
+    }
   }
+
   return res;
 }
 
 /* Given two scalar arrays, construct the inner product */
-static rct::key inner_product(const rct::keyV &a, const rct::keyV &b)
+static rct::key inner_product(const epee::span<const rct::key> &a, const epee::span<const rct::key> &b)
 {
   CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(a.size() == b.size(), "Incompatible sizes of a and b");
   rct::key res = rct::zero();
@@ -261,6 +247,11 @@ static rct::key inner_product(const rct::keyV &a, const rct::keyV &b)
   return res;
 }
 
+static rct::key inner_product(const rct::keyV &a, const rct::keyV &b)
+{
+  return inner_product(epee::span<const rct::key>(a.data(), a.size()), epee::span<const rct::key>(b.data(), b.size()));
+}
+
 /* Given two scalar arrays, construct the Hadamard product */
 static rct::keyV hadamard(const rct::keyV &a, const rct::keyV &b)
 {
@@ -273,16 +264,22 @@ static rct::keyV hadamard(const rct::keyV &a, const rct::keyV &b)
   return res;
 }
 
-/* Given two curvepoint arrays, construct the Hadamard product */
-static rct::keyV hadamard2(const rct::keyV &a, const rct::keyV &b)
+/* folds a curvepoint array using a two way scaled Hadamard product */
+static void hadamard_fold(std::vector<ge_p3> &v, const rct::keyV *scale, const rct::key &a, const rct::key &b)
 {
-  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(a.size() == b.size(), "Incompatible sizes of a and b");
-  rct::keyV res(a.size());
-  for (size_t i = 0; i < a.size(); ++i)
+  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES((v.size() & 1) == 0, "Vector size should be even");
+  const size_t sz = v.size() / 2;
+  for (size_t n = 0; n < sz; ++n)
   {
-    rct::addKeys(res[i], a[i], b[i]);
+    ge_dsmp c[2];
+    ge_dsm_precomp(c[0], &v[n]);
+    ge_dsm_precomp(c[1], &v[sz + n]);
+    rct::key sa, sb;
+    if (scale) sc_mul(sa.bytes, a.bytes, (*scale)[n].bytes); else sa = a;
+    if (scale) sc_mul(sb.bytes, b.bytes, (*scale)[sz + n].bytes); else sb = b;
+    ge_double_scalarmult_precomp_vartime2_p3(&v[n], sa.bytes, c[0], sb.bytes, c[1]);
   }
-  return res;
+  v.resize(sz);
 }
 
 /* Add two vectors */
@@ -297,88 +294,103 @@ static rct::keyV vector_add(const rct::keyV &a, const rct::keyV &b)
   return res;
 }
 
-/* Subtract two vectors */
-static rct::keyV vector_subtract(const rct::keyV &a, const rct::keyV &b)
+/* Add a scalar to all elements of a vector */
+static rct::keyV vector_add(const rct::keyV &a, const rct::key &b)
 {
-  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(a.size() == b.size(), "Incompatible sizes of a and b");
   rct::keyV res(a.size());
   for (size_t i = 0; i < a.size(); ++i)
   {
-    sc_sub(res[i].bytes, a[i].bytes, b[i].bytes);
+    sc_add(res[i].bytes, a[i].bytes, b.bytes);
   }
   return res;
 }
 
-/* Multiply a scalar and a vector */
-static rct::keyV vector_scalar(const rct::keyV &a, const rct::key &x)
+/* Subtract a scalar from all elements of a vector */
+static rct::keyV vector_subtract(const rct::keyV &a, const rct::key &b)
 {
   rct::keyV res(a.size());
   for (size_t i = 0; i < a.size(); ++i)
   {
-    sc_mul(res[i].bytes, a[i].bytes, x.bytes);
+    sc_sub(res[i].bytes, a[i].bytes, b.bytes);
   }
   return res;
 }
 
-/* Create a vector from copies of a single value */
-static rct::keyV vector_dup(const rct::key &x, size_t N)
-{
-  return rct::keyV(N, x);
-}
-
-/* Exponentiate a curve vector by a scalar */
-static rct::keyV vector_scalar2(const rct::keyV &a, const rct::key &x)
+/* Multiply a scalar and a vector */
+static rct::keyV vector_scalar(const epee::span<const rct::key> &a, const rct::key &x)
 {
   rct::keyV res(a.size());
   for (size_t i = 0; i < a.size(); ++i)
   {
-    rct::scalarmultKey(res[i], a[i], x);
+    sc_mul(res[i].bytes, a[i].bytes, x.bytes);
   }
   return res;
 }
 
-/* Get the sum of a vector's elements */
-static rct::key vector_sum(const rct::keyV &a)
+static rct::keyV vector_scalar(const rct::keyV &a, const rct::key &x)
 {
-  rct::key res = rct::zero();
-  for (size_t i = 0; i < a.size(); ++i)
-  {
-    sc_add(res.bytes, res.bytes, a[i].bytes);
-  }
-  return res;
+  return vector_scalar(epee::span<const rct::key>(a.data(), a.size()), x);
+}
+
+/* Create a vector from copies of a single value */
+static rct::keyV vector_dup(const rct::key &x, size_t N)
+{
+  return rct::keyV(N, x);
 }
 
-static rct::key switch_endianness(rct::key k)
+static rct::key sm(rct::key y, int n, const rct::key &x)
 {
-  std::reverse(k.bytes, k.bytes + sizeof(k));
-  return k;
+  while (n--)
+    sc_mul(y.bytes, y.bytes, y.bytes);
+  sc_mul(y.bytes, y.bytes, x.bytes);
+  return y;
 }
 
-/* Compute the inverse of a scalar, the stupid way */
+/* Compute the inverse of a scalar, the clever way */
 static rct::key invert(const rct::key &x)
 {
-  rct::key inv;
-
-  BN_CTX *ctx = BN_CTX_new();
-  BIGNUM *X = BN_new();
-  BIGNUM *L = BN_new();
-  BIGNUM *I = BN_new();
-
-  BN_bin2bn(switch_endianness(x).bytes, sizeof(rct::key), X);
-  BN_bin2bn(switch_endianness(rct::curveOrder()).bytes, sizeof(rct::key), L);
-
-  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(BN_mod_inverse(I, X, L, ctx), "Failed to invert");
-
-  const int len = BN_num_bytes(I);
-  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES((size_t)len <= sizeof(rct::key), "Invalid number length");
-  inv = rct::zero();
-  BN_bn2bin(I, inv.bytes);
-  std::reverse(inv.bytes, inv.bytes + len);
+  rct::key _1, _10, _100, _11, _101, _111, _1001, _1011, _1111;
+
+  _1 = x;
+  sc_mul(_10.bytes, _1.bytes, _1.bytes);
+  sc_mul(_100.bytes, _10.bytes, _10.bytes);
+  sc_mul(_11.bytes, _10.bytes, _1.bytes);
+  sc_mul(_101.bytes, _10.bytes, _11.bytes);
+  sc_mul(_111.bytes, _10.bytes, _101.bytes);
+  sc_mul(_1001.bytes, _10.bytes, _111.bytes);
+  sc_mul(_1011.bytes, _10.bytes, _1001.bytes);
+  sc_mul(_1111.bytes, _100.bytes, _1011.bytes);
 
-  BN_free(I);
-  BN_free(L);
-  BN_free(X);
-  BN_CTX_free(ctx);
+  rct::key inv;
+  sc_mul(inv.bytes, _1111.bytes, _1.bytes);
+
+  inv = sm(inv, 123 + 3, _101);
+  inv = sm(inv, 2 + 2, _11);
+  inv = sm(inv, 1 + 4, _1111);
+  inv = sm(inv, 1 + 4, _1111);
+  inv = sm(inv, 4, _1001);
+  inv = sm(inv, 2, _11);
+  inv = sm(inv, 1 + 4, _1111);
+  inv = sm(inv, 1 + 3, _101);
+  inv = sm(inv, 3 + 3, _101);
+  inv = sm(inv, 3, _111);
+  inv = sm(inv, 1 + 4, _1111);
+  inv = sm(inv, 2 + 3, _111);
+  inv = sm(inv, 2 + 2, _11);
+  inv = sm(inv, 1 + 4, _1011);
+  inv = sm(inv, 2 + 4, _1011);
+  inv = sm(inv, 6 + 4, _1001);
+  inv = sm(inv, 2 + 2, _11);
+  inv = sm(inv, 3 + 2, _11);
+  inv = sm(inv, 3 + 2, _11);
+  inv = sm(inv, 1 + 4, _1001);
+  inv = sm(inv, 1 + 3, _111);
+  inv = sm(inv, 2 + 4, _1111);
+  inv = sm(inv, 1 + 4, _1011);
+  inv = sm(inv, 3, _101);
+  inv = sm(inv, 2 + 4, _1111);
+  inv = sm(inv, 3, _101);
+  inv = sm(inv, 1 + 2, _11);
 
 #ifdef DEBUG_BP
   rct::key tmp;
@@ -388,320 +400,85 @@ static rct::key invert(const rct::key &x)
   return inv;
 }
 
+static rct::keyV invert(rct::keyV x)
+{
+  rct::keyV scratch;
+  scratch.reserve(x.size());
+
+  rct::key acc = rct::identity();
+  for (size_t n = 0; n < x.size(); ++n)
+  {
+    scratch.push_back(acc);
+    if (n == 0)
+      acc = x[0];
+    else
+      sc_mul(acc.bytes, acc.bytes, x[n].bytes);
+  }
+
+  acc = invert(acc);
+
+  rct::key tmp;
+  for (int i = x.size(); i-- > 0; )
+  {
+    sc_mul(tmp.bytes, acc.bytes, x[i].bytes);
+    sc_mul(x[i].bytes, acc.bytes, scratch[i].bytes);
+    acc = tmp;
+  }
+
+  return x;
+}
+
 /* Compute the slice of a vector */
-static rct::keyV slice(const rct::keyV &a, size_t start, size_t stop)
+static epee::span<const rct::key> slice(const rct::keyV &a, size_t start, size_t stop)
 {
   CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(start < a.size(), "Invalid start index");
   CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(stop <= a.size(), "Invalid stop index");
   CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(start < stop, "Invalid start/stop indices");
-  rct::keyV res(stop - start);
-  for (size_t i = start; i < stop; ++i)
-  {
-    res[i - start] = a[i];
-  }
-  return res;
+  return epee::span<const rct::key>(&a[start], stop - start);
 }
 
 static rct::key hash_cache_mash(rct::key &hash_cache, const rct::key &mash0, const rct::key &mash1)
 {
-  rct::keyV data;
-  data.reserve(3);
-  data.push_back(hash_cache);
-  data.push_back(mash0);
-  data.push_back(mash1);
-  return hash_cache = rct::hash_to_scalar(data);
+  rct::key data[3];
+  data[0] = hash_cache;
+  data[1] = mash0;
+  data[2] = mash1;
+  rct::hash_to_scalar(hash_cache, data, sizeof(data));
+  return hash_cache;
 }
 
 static rct::key hash_cache_mash(rct::key &hash_cache, const rct::key &mash0, const rct::key &mash1, const rct::key &mash2)
 {
-  rct::keyV data;
-  data.reserve(4);
-  data.push_back(hash_cache);
-  data.push_back(mash0);
-  data.push_back(mash1);
-  data.push_back(mash2);
-  return hash_cache = rct::hash_to_scalar(data);
+  rct::key data[4];
+  data[0] = hash_cache;
+  data[1] = mash0;
+  data[2] = mash1;
+  data[3] = mash2;
+  rct::hash_to_scalar(hash_cache, data, sizeof(data));
+  return hash_cache;
 }
 
 static rct::key hash_cache_mash(rct::key &hash_cache, const rct::key &mash0, const rct::key &mash1, const rct::key &mash2, const rct::key &mash3)
 {
-  rct::keyV data;
-  data.reserve(5);
-  data.push_back(hash_cache);
-  data.push_back(mash0);
-  data.push_back(mash1);
-  data.push_back(mash2);
-  data.push_back(mash3);
-  return hash_cache = rct::hash_to_scalar(data);
+  rct::key data[5];
+  data[0] = hash_cache;
+  data[1] = mash0;
+  data[2] = mash1;
+  data[3] = mash2;
+  data[4] = mash3;
+  rct::hash_to_scalar(hash_cache, data, sizeof(data));
+  return hash_cache;
 }
 
 /* Given a value v (0..2^N-1) and a mask gamma, construct a range proof */
 Bulletproof bulletproof_PROVE(const rct::key &sv, const rct::key &gamma)
 {
-  init_exponents();
-
-  PERF_TIMER_UNIT(PROVE, 1000000);
-
-  constexpr size_t logN = 6; // log2(64)
-  constexpr size_t N = 1<<logN;
-
-  rct::key V;
-  rct::keyV aL(N), aR(N);
-
-  PERF_TIMER_START_BP(PROVE_v);
-  rct::addKeys2(V, gamma, sv, rct::H);
-  V = rct::scalarmultKey(V, INV_EIGHT);
-  PERF_TIMER_STOP(PROVE_v);
-
-  PERF_TIMER_START_BP(PROVE_aLaR);
-  for (size_t i = N; i-- > 0; )
-  {
-    if (sv[i/8] & (((uint64_t)1)<<(i%8)))
-    {
-      aL[i] = rct::identity();
-    }
-    else
-    {
-      aL[i] = rct::zero();
-    }
-    sc_sub(aR[i].bytes, aL[i].bytes, rct::identity().bytes);
-  }
-  PERF_TIMER_STOP(PROVE_aLaR);
-
-  rct::key hash_cache = rct::hash_to_scalar(V);
-
-  // DEBUG: Test to ensure this recovers the value
-#ifdef DEBUG_BP
-  uint64_t test_aL = 0, test_aR = 0;
-  for (size_t i = 0; i < N; ++i)
-  {
-    if (aL[i] == rct::identity())
-      test_aL += ((uint64_t)1)<<i;
-    if (aR[i] == rct::zero())
-      test_aR += ((uint64_t)1)<<i;
-  }
-  uint64_t v_test = 0;
-  for (int n = 0; n < 8; ++n) v_test |= (((uint64_t)sv[n]) << (8*n));
-  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(test_aL == v_test, "test_aL failed");
-  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(test_aR == v_test, "test_aR failed");
-#endif
-
-try_again:
-  PERF_TIMER_START_BP(PROVE_step1);
-  // PAPER LINES 38-39
-  rct::key alpha = rct::skGen();
-  rct::key ve = vector_exponent(aL, aR);
-  rct::key A;
-  rct::addKeys(A, ve, rct::scalarmultBase(alpha));
-  A = rct::scalarmultKey(A, INV_EIGHT);
-
-  // PAPER LINES 40-42
-  rct::keyV sL = rct::skvGen(N), sR = rct::skvGen(N);
-  rct::key rho = rct::skGen();
-  ve = vector_exponent(sL, sR);
-  rct::key S;
-  rct::addKeys(S, ve, rct::scalarmultBase(rho));
-  S = rct::scalarmultKey(S, INV_EIGHT);
-
-  // PAPER LINES 43-45
-  rct::key y = hash_cache_mash(hash_cache, A, S);
-  if (y == rct::zero())
-  {
-    PERF_TIMER_STOP(PROVE_step1);
-    MINFO("y is 0, trying again");
-    goto try_again;
-  }
-  rct::key z = hash_cache = rct::hash_to_scalar(y);
-  if (z == rct::zero())
-  {
-    PERF_TIMER_STOP(PROVE_step1);
-    MINFO("z is 0, trying again");
-    goto try_again;
-  }
-
-  // Polynomial construction before PAPER LINE 46
-  rct::key t0 = rct::zero();
-  rct::key t1 = rct::zero();
-  rct::key t2 = rct::zero();
-
-  const auto yN = vector_powers(y, N);
-
-  rct::key ip1y = vector_sum(yN);
-  rct::key tmp;
-  sc_muladd(t0.bytes, z.bytes, ip1y.bytes, t0.bytes);
-
-  rct::key zsq;
-  sc_mul(zsq.bytes, z.bytes, z.bytes);
-  sc_muladd(t0.bytes, zsq.bytes, sv.bytes, t0.bytes);
-
-  rct::key k = rct::zero();
-  sc_mulsub(k.bytes, zsq.bytes, ip1y.bytes, k.bytes);
-
-  rct::key zcu;
-  sc_mul(zcu.bytes, zsq.bytes, z.bytes);
-  sc_mulsub(k.bytes, zcu.bytes, ip12.bytes, k.bytes);
-  sc_add(t0.bytes, t0.bytes, k.bytes);
-
-  // DEBUG: Test the value of t0 has the correct form
-#ifdef DEBUG_BP
-  rct::key test_t0 = rct::zero();
-  rct::key iph = inner_product(aL, hadamard(aR, yN));
-  sc_add(test_t0.bytes, test_t0.bytes, iph.bytes);
-  rct::key ips = inner_product(vector_subtract(aL, aR), yN);
-  sc_muladd(test_t0.bytes, z.bytes, ips.bytes, test_t0.bytes);
-  rct::key ipt = inner_product(twoN, aL);
-  sc_muladd(test_t0.bytes, zsq.bytes, ipt.bytes, test_t0.bytes);
-  sc_add(test_t0.bytes, test_t0.bytes, k.bytes);
-  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(t0 == test_t0, "t0 check failed");
-#endif
-  PERF_TIMER_STOP(PROVE_step1);
-
-  PERF_TIMER_START_BP(PROVE_step2);
-  const auto HyNsR = hadamard(yN, sR);
-  const auto vpIz = vector_dup(z, N);
-  const auto vp2zsq = vector_scalar(twoN, zsq);
-  const auto aL_vpIz = vector_subtract(aL, vpIz);
-  const auto aR_vpIz = vector_add(aR, vpIz);
-
-  rct::key ip1 = inner_product(aL_vpIz, HyNsR);
-  sc_add(t1.bytes, t1.bytes, ip1.bytes);
-
-  rct::key ip2 = inner_product(sL, vector_add(hadamard(yN, aR_vpIz), vp2zsq));
-  sc_add(t1.bytes, t1.bytes, ip2.bytes);
-
-  rct::key ip3 = inner_product(sL, HyNsR);
-  sc_add(t2.bytes, t2.bytes, ip3.bytes);
-
-  // PAPER LINES 47-48
-  rct::key tau1 = rct::skGen(), tau2 = rct::skGen();
-
-  rct::key T1 = rct::addKeys(rct::scalarmultH(t1), rct::scalarmultBase(tau1));
-  T1 = rct::scalarmultKey(T1, INV_EIGHT);
-  rct::key T2 = rct::addKeys(rct::scalarmultH(t2), rct::scalarmultBase(tau2));
-  T2 = rct::scalarmultKey(T2, INV_EIGHT);
-
-  // PAPER LINES 49-51
-  rct::key x = hash_cache_mash(hash_cache, z, T1, T2);
-  if (x == rct::zero())
-  {
-    PERF_TIMER_STOP(PROVE_step2);
-    MINFO("x is 0, trying again");
-    goto try_again;
-  }
-
-  // PAPER LINES 52-53
-  rct::key taux = rct::zero();
-  sc_mul(taux.bytes, tau1.bytes, x.bytes);
-  rct::key xsq;
-  sc_mul(xsq.bytes, x.bytes, x.bytes);
-  sc_muladd(taux.bytes, tau2.bytes, xsq.bytes, taux.bytes);
-  sc_muladd(taux.bytes, gamma.bytes, zsq.bytes, taux.bytes);
-  rct::key mu;
-  sc_muladd(mu.bytes, x.bytes, rho.bytes, alpha.bytes);
-
-  // PAPER LINES 54-57
-  rct::keyV l = vector_add(aL_vpIz, vector_scalar(sL, x));
-  rct::keyV r = vector_add(hadamard(yN, vector_add(aR_vpIz, vector_scalar(sR, x))), vp2zsq);
-  PERF_TIMER_STOP(PROVE_step2);
-
-  PERF_TIMER_START_BP(PROVE_step3);
-  rct::key t = inner_product(l, r);
-
-  // DEBUG: Test if the l and r vectors match the polynomial forms
-#ifdef DEBUG_BP
-  rct::key test_t;
-  sc_muladd(test_t.bytes, t1.bytes, x.bytes, t0.bytes);
-  sc_muladd(test_t.bytes, t2.bytes, xsq.bytes, test_t.bytes);
-  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(test_t == t, "test_t check failed");
-#endif
-
-  // PAPER LINES 32-33
-  rct::key x_ip = hash_cache_mash(hash_cache, x, taux, mu, t);
-
-  // These are used in the inner product rounds
-  size_t nprime = N;
-  rct::keyV Gprime(N);
-  rct::keyV Hprime(N);
-  rct::keyV aprime(N);
-  rct::keyV bprime(N);
-  const rct::key yinv = invert(y);
-  rct::key yinvpow = rct::identity();
-  for (size_t i = 0; i < N; ++i)
-  {
-    Gprime[i] = Gi[i];
-    Hprime[i] = scalarmultKey(Hi_p3[i], yinvpow);
-    sc_mul(yinvpow.bytes, yinvpow.bytes, yinv.bytes);
-    aprime[i] = l[i];
-    bprime[i] = r[i];
-  }
-  rct::keyV L(logN);
-  rct::keyV R(logN);
-  int round = 0;
-  rct::keyV w(logN); // this is the challenge x in the inner product protocol
-  PERF_TIMER_STOP(PROVE_step3);
-
-  PERF_TIMER_START_BP(PROVE_step4);
-  // PAPER LINE 13
-  while (nprime > 1)
-  {
-    // PAPER LINE 15
-    nprime /= 2;
-
-    // PAPER LINES 16-17
-    rct::key cL = inner_product(slice(aprime, 0, nprime), slice(bprime, nprime, bprime.size()));
-    rct::key cR = inner_product(slice(aprime, nprime, aprime.size()), slice(bprime, 0, nprime));
-
-    // PAPER LINES 18-19
-    L[round] = vector_exponent_custom(slice(Gprime, nprime, Gprime.size()), slice(Hprime, 0, nprime), slice(aprime, 0, nprime), slice(bprime, nprime, bprime.size()));
-    sc_mul(tmp.bytes, cL.bytes, x_ip.bytes);
-    rct::addKeys(L[round], L[round], rct::scalarmultH(tmp));
-    L[round] = rct::scalarmultKey(L[round], INV_EIGHT);
-    R[round] = vector_exponent_custom(slice(Gprime, 0, nprime), slice(Hprime, nprime, Hprime.size()), slice(aprime, nprime, aprime.size()), slice(bprime, 0, nprime));
-    sc_mul(tmp.bytes, cR.bytes, x_ip.bytes);
-    rct::addKeys(R[round], R[round], rct::scalarmultH(tmp));
-    R[round] = rct::scalarmultKey(R[round], INV_EIGHT);
-
-    // PAPER LINES 21-22
-    w[round] = hash_cache_mash(hash_cache, L[round], R[round]);
-    if (w[round] == rct::zero())
-    {
-      PERF_TIMER_STOP(PROVE_step4);
-      MINFO("w[round] is 0, trying again");
-      goto try_again;
-    }
-
-    // PAPER LINES 24-25
-    const rct::key winv = invert(w[round]);
-    Gprime = hadamard2(vector_scalar2(slice(Gprime, 0, nprime), winv), vector_scalar2(slice(Gprime, nprime, Gprime.size()), w[round]));
-    Hprime = hadamard2(vector_scalar2(slice(Hprime, 0, nprime), w[round]), vector_scalar2(slice(Hprime, nprime, Hprime.size()), winv));
-
-    // PAPER LINES 28-29
-    aprime = vector_add(vector_scalar(slice(aprime, 0, nprime), w[round]), vector_scalar(slice(aprime, nprime, aprime.size()), winv));
-    bprime = vector_add(vector_scalar(slice(bprime, 0, nprime), winv), vector_scalar(slice(bprime, nprime, bprime.size()), w[round]));
-
-    ++round;
-  }
-  PERF_TIMER_STOP(PROVE_step4);
-
-  // PAPER LINE 58 (with inclusions from PAPER LINE 8 and PAPER LINE 20)
-  return Bulletproof(V, A, S, T1, T2, taux, mu, L, R, aprime[0], bprime[0], t);
+  return bulletproof_PROVE(rct::keyV(1, sv), rct::keyV(1, gamma));
 }
 
 Bulletproof bulletproof_PROVE(uint64_t v, const rct::key &gamma)
 {
-  // vG + gammaH
-  PERF_TIMER_START_BP(PROVE_v);
-  rct::key sv = rct::zero();
-  sv.bytes[0] = v & 255;
-  sv.bytes[1] = (v >> 8) & 255;
-  sv.bytes[2] = (v >> 16) & 255;
-  sv.bytes[3] = (v >> 24) & 255;
-  sv.bytes[4] = (v >> 32) & 255;
-  sv.bytes[5] = (v >> 40) & 255;
-  sv.bytes[6] = (v >> 48) & 255;
-  sv.bytes[7] = (v >> 56) & 255;
-  PERF_TIMER_STOP(PROVE_v);
-  return bulletproof_PROVE(sv, gamma);
+  return bulletproof_PROVE(std::vector<uint64_t>(1, v), rct::keyV(1, gamma));
 }
 
 /* Given a set of values v (0..2^N-1) and masks gamma, construct a range proof */
@@ -728,37 +505,39 @@ Bulletproof bulletproof_PROVE(const rct::keyV &sv, const rct::keyV &gamma)
 
   rct::keyV V(sv.size());
   rct::keyV aL(MN), aR(MN);
-  rct::key tmp;
+  rct::keyV aL8(MN), aR8(MN);
+  rct::key tmp, tmp2;
 
   PERF_TIMER_START_BP(PROVE_v);
   for (size_t i = 0; i < sv.size(); ++i)
   {
-    rct::addKeys2(V[i], gamma[i], sv[i], rct::H);
-    V[i] = rct::scalarmultKey(V[i], INV_EIGHT);
+    rct::key gamma8, sv8;
+    sc_mul(gamma8.bytes, gamma[i].bytes, INV_EIGHT.bytes);
+    sc_mul(sv8.bytes, sv[i].bytes, INV_EIGHT.bytes);
+    rct::addKeys2(V[i], gamma8, sv8, rct::H);
   }
-  PERF_TIMER_STOP(PROVE_v);
+  PERF_TIMER_STOP_BP(PROVE_v);
 
   PERF_TIMER_START_BP(PROVE_aLaR);
   for (size_t j = 0; j < M; ++j)
   {
     for (size_t i = N; i-- > 0; )
     {
-      if (j >= sv.size())
-      {
-        aL[j*N+i] = rct::zero();
-      }
-      else if (sv[j][i/8] & (((uint64_t)1)<<(i%8)))
+      if (j < sv.size() && (sv[j][i/8] & (((uint64_t)1)<<(i%8))))
       {
         aL[j*N+i] = rct::identity();
+        aL8[j*N+i] = INV_EIGHT;
+        aR[j*N+i] = aR8[j*N+i] = rct::zero();
       }
       else
       {
-        aL[j*N+i] = rct::zero();
+        aL[j*N+i] = aL8[j*N+i] = rct::zero();
+        aR[j*N+i] = MINUS_ONE;
+        aR8[j*N+i] = MINUS_INV_EIGHT;
       }
-      sc_sub(aR[j*N+i].bytes, aL[j*N+i].bytes, rct::identity().bytes);
     }
   }
-  PERF_TIMER_STOP(PROVE_aLaR);
+  PERF_TIMER_STOP_BP(PROVE_aLaR);
 
   // DEBUG: Test to ensure this recovers the value
 #ifdef DEBUG_BP
@@ -786,10 +565,10 @@ Bulletproof bulletproof_PROVE(const rct::keyV &sv, const rct::keyV &gamma)
   PERF_TIMER_START_BP(PROVE_step1);
   // PAPER LINES 38-39
   rct::key alpha = rct::skGen();
-  rct::key ve = vector_exponent(aL, aR);
+  rct::key ve = vector_exponent(aL8, aR8);
   rct::key A;
-  rct::addKeys(A, ve, rct::scalarmultBase(alpha));
-  A = rct::scalarmultKey(A, INV_EIGHT);
+  sc_mul(tmp.bytes, alpha.bytes, INV_EIGHT.bytes);
+  rct::addKeys(A, ve, rct::scalarmultBase(tmp));
 
   // PAPER LINES 40-42
   rct::keyV sL = rct::skvGen(MN), sR = rct::skvGen(MN);
@@ -803,21 +582,20 @@ Bulletproof bulletproof_PROVE(const rct::keyV &sv, const rct::keyV &gamma)
   rct::key y = hash_cache_mash(hash_cache, A, S);
   if (y == rct::zero())
   {
-    PERF_TIMER_STOP(PROVE_step1);
+    PERF_TIMER_STOP_BP(PROVE_step1);
     MINFO("y is 0, trying again");
     goto try_again;
   }
   rct::key z = hash_cache = rct::hash_to_scalar(y);
   if (z == rct::zero())
   {
-    PERF_TIMER_STOP(PROVE_step1);
+    PERF_TIMER_STOP_BP(PROVE_step1);
     MINFO("z is 0, trying again");
     goto try_again;
   }
 
   // Polynomial construction by coefficients
-  const auto zMN = vector_dup(z, MN);
-  rct::keyV l0 = vector_subtract(aL, zMN);
+  rct::keyV l0 = vector_subtract(aL, z);
   const rct::keyV &l1 = sL;
 
   // This computes the ugly sum/concatenation from PAPER LINE 65
@@ -837,7 +615,7 @@ Bulletproof bulletproof_PROVE(const rct::keyV &sv, const rct::keyV &gamma)
     }
   }
 
-  rct::keyV r0 = vector_add(aR, zMN);
+  rct::keyV r0 = vector_add(aR, z);
   const auto yMN = vector_powers(y, MN);
   r0 = hadamard(r0, yMN);
   r0 = vector_add(r0, zero_twos);
@@ -850,22 +628,28 @@ Bulletproof bulletproof_PROVE(const rct::keyV &sv, const rct::keyV &gamma)
   sc_add(t1.bytes, t1_1.bytes, t1_2.bytes);
   rct::key t2 = inner_product(l1, r1);
 
-  PERF_TIMER_STOP(PROVE_step1);
+  PERF_TIMER_STOP_BP(PROVE_step1);
 
   PERF_TIMER_START_BP(PROVE_step2);
   // PAPER LINES 47-48
   rct::key tau1 = rct::skGen(), tau2 = rct::skGen();
 
-  rct::key T1 = rct::addKeys(rct::scalarmultH(t1), rct::scalarmultBase(tau1));
-  T1 = rct::scalarmultKey(T1, INV_EIGHT);
-  rct::key T2 = rct::addKeys(rct::scalarmultH(t2), rct::scalarmultBase(tau2));
-  T2 = rct::scalarmultKey(T2, INV_EIGHT);
+  rct::key T1, T2;
+  ge_p3 p3;
+  sc_mul(tmp.bytes, t1.bytes, INV_EIGHT.bytes);
+  sc_mul(tmp2.bytes, tau1.bytes, INV_EIGHT.bytes);
+  ge_double_scalarmult_base_vartime_p3(&p3, tmp.bytes, &ge_p3_H, tmp2.bytes);
+  ge_p3_tobytes(T1.bytes, &p3);
+  sc_mul(tmp.bytes, t2.bytes, INV_EIGHT.bytes);
+  sc_mul(tmp2.bytes, tau2.bytes, INV_EIGHT.bytes);
+  ge_double_scalarmult_base_vartime_p3(&p3, tmp.bytes, &ge_p3_H, tmp2.bytes);
+  ge_p3_tobytes(T2.bytes, &p3);
 
   // PAPER LINES 49-51
   rct::key x = hash_cache_mash(hash_cache, z, T1, T2);
   if (x == rct::zero())
   {
-    PERF_TIMER_STOP(PROVE_step2);
+    PERF_TIMER_STOP_BP(PROVE_step2);
     MINFO("x is 0, trying again");
     goto try_again;
   }
@@ -889,7 +673,7 @@ Bulletproof bulletproof_PROVE(const rct::keyV &sv, const rct::keyV &gamma)
   l = vector_add(l, vector_scalar(l1, x));
   rct::keyV r = r0;
   r = vector_add(r, vector_scalar(r1, x));
-  PERF_TIMER_STOP(PROVE_step2);
+  PERF_TIMER_STOP_BP(PROVE_step2);
 
   PERF_TIMER_START_BP(PROVE_step3);
   rct::key t = inner_product(l, r);
@@ -907,24 +691,27 @@ Bulletproof bulletproof_PROVE(const rct::keyV &sv, const rct::keyV &gamma)
   rct::key x_ip = hash_cache_mash(hash_cache, x, taux, mu, t);
   if (x_ip == rct::zero())
   {
-    PERF_TIMER_STOP(PROVE_step3);
+    PERF_TIMER_STOP_BP(PROVE_step3);
     MINFO("x_ip is 0, trying again");
     goto try_again;
   }
 
   // These are used in the inner product rounds
   size_t nprime = MN;
-  rct::keyV Gprime(MN);
-  rct::keyV Hprime(MN);
+  std::vector<ge_p3> Gprime(MN);
+  std::vector<ge_p3> Hprime(MN);
   rct::keyV aprime(MN);
   rct::keyV bprime(MN);
   const rct::key yinv = invert(y);
-  rct::key yinvpow = rct::identity();
+  rct::keyV yinvpow(MN);
+  yinvpow[0] = rct::identity();
+  yinvpow[1] = yinv;
   for (size_t i = 0; i < MN; ++i)
   {
-    Gprime[i] = Gi[i];
-    Hprime[i] = scalarmultKey(Hi_p3[i], yinvpow);
-    sc_mul(yinvpow.bytes, yinvpow.bytes, yinv.bytes);
+    Gprime[i] = Gi_p3[i];
+    Hprime[i] = Hi_p3[i];
+    if (i > 1)
+      sc_mul(yinvpow[i].bytes, yinvpow[i-1].bytes, yinv.bytes);
     aprime[i] = l[i];
     bprime[i] = r[i];
   }
@@ -932,53 +719,62 @@ Bulletproof bulletproof_PROVE(const rct::keyV &sv, const rct::keyV &gamma)
   rct::keyV R(logMN);
   int round = 0;
   rct::keyV w(logMN); // this is the challenge x in the inner product protocol
-  PERF_TIMER_STOP(PROVE_step3);
+  PERF_TIMER_STOP_BP(PROVE_step3);
 
   PERF_TIMER_START_BP(PROVE_step4);
   // PAPER LINE 13
+  const rct::keyV *scale = &yinvpow;
   while (nprime > 1)
   {
     // PAPER LINE 15
     nprime /= 2;
 
     // PAPER LINES 16-17
+    PERF_TIMER_START_BP(PROVE_inner_product);
     rct::key cL = inner_product(slice(aprime, 0, nprime), slice(bprime, nprime, bprime.size()));
     rct::key cR = inner_product(slice(aprime, nprime, aprime.size()), slice(bprime, 0, nprime));
+    PERF_TIMER_STOP_BP(PROVE_inner_product);
 
     // PAPER LINES 18-19
-    L[round] = vector_exponent_custom(slice(Gprime, nprime, Gprime.size()), slice(Hprime, 0, nprime), slice(aprime, 0, nprime), slice(bprime, nprime, bprime.size()));
+    PERF_TIMER_START_BP(PROVE_LR);
     sc_mul(tmp.bytes, cL.bytes, x_ip.bytes);
-    rct::addKeys(L[round], L[round], rct::scalarmultH(tmp));
-    L[round] = rct::scalarmultKey(L[round], INV_EIGHT);
-    R[round] = vector_exponent_custom(slice(Gprime, 0, nprime), slice(Hprime, nprime, Hprime.size()), slice(aprime, nprime, aprime.size()), slice(bprime, 0, nprime));
+    L[round] = cross_vector_exponent8(nprime, Gprime, nprime, Hprime, 0, aprime, 0, bprime, nprime, scale, &ge_p3_H, &tmp);
     sc_mul(tmp.bytes, cR.bytes, x_ip.bytes);
-    rct::addKeys(R[round], R[round], rct::scalarmultH(tmp));
-    R[round] = rct::scalarmultKey(R[round], INV_EIGHT);
+    R[round] = cross_vector_exponent8(nprime, Gprime, 0, Hprime, nprime, aprime, nprime, bprime, 0, scale, &ge_p3_H, &tmp);
+    PERF_TIMER_STOP_BP(PROVE_LR);
 
     // PAPER LINES 21-22
     w[round] = hash_cache_mash(hash_cache, L[round], R[round]);
     if (w[round] == rct::zero())
     {
-      PERF_TIMER_STOP(PROVE_step4);
+      PERF_TIMER_STOP_BP(PROVE_step4);
       MINFO("w[round] is 0, trying again");
       goto try_again;
     }
 
     // PAPER LINES 24-25
     const rct::key winv = invert(w[round]);
-    Gprime = hadamard2(vector_scalar2(slice(Gprime, 0, nprime), winv), vector_scalar2(slice(Gprime, nprime, Gprime.size()), w[round]));
-    Hprime = hadamard2(vector_scalar2(slice(Hprime, 0, nprime), w[round]), vector_scalar2(slice(Hprime, nprime, Hprime.size()), winv));
+    if (nprime > 1)
+    {
+      PERF_TIMER_START_BP(PROVE_hadamard2);
+      hadamard_fold(Gprime, NULL, winv, w[round]);
+      hadamard_fold(Hprime, scale, w[round], winv);
+      PERF_TIMER_STOP_BP(PROVE_hadamard2);
+    }
 
     // PAPER LINES 28-29
+    PERF_TIMER_START_BP(PROVE_prime);
     aprime = vector_add(vector_scalar(slice(aprime, 0, nprime), w[round]), vector_scalar(slice(aprime, nprime, aprime.size()), winv));
     bprime = vector_add(vector_scalar(slice(bprime, 0, nprime), winv), vector_scalar(slice(bprime, nprime, bprime.size()), w[round]));
+    PERF_TIMER_STOP_BP(PROVE_prime);
 
+    scale = NULL;
     ++round;
   }
-  PERF_TIMER_STOP(PROVE_step4);
+  PERF_TIMER_STOP_BP(PROVE_step4);
 
   // PAPER LINE 58 (with inclusions from PAPER LINE 8 and PAPER LINE 20)
-  return Bulletproof(V, A, S, T1, T2, taux, mu, L, R, aprime[0], bprime[0], t);
+  return Bulletproof(std::move(V), A, S, T1, T2, taux, mu, std::move(L), std::move(R), aprime[0], bprime[0], t);
 }
 
 Bulletproof bulletproof_PROVE(const std::vector<uint64_t> &v, const rct::keyV &gamma)
@@ -1000,10 +796,17 @@ Bulletproof bulletproof_PROVE(const std::vector<uint64_t> &v, const rct::keyV &g
     sv[i].bytes[6] = (v[i] >> 48) & 255;
     sv[i].bytes[7] = (v[i] >> 56) & 255;
   }
-  PERF_TIMER_STOP(PROVE_v);
+  PERF_TIMER_STOP_BP(PROVE_v);
   return bulletproof_PROVE(sv, gamma);
 }
 
+struct proof_data_t
+{
+  rct::key x, y, z, x_ip;
+  std::vector<rct::key> w;
+  size_t logM, inv_offset;
+};
+
 /* Given a range proof, determine if it is valid */
 bool bulletproof_VERIFY(const std::vector<const Bulletproof*> &proofs)
 {
@@ -1011,8 +814,18 @@ bool bulletproof_VERIFY(const std::vector<const Bulletproof*> &proofs)
 
   PERF_TIMER_START_BP(VERIFY);
 
+  const size_t logN = 6;
+  const size_t N = 1 << logN;
+
   // sanity and figure out which proof is longest
   size_t max_length = 0;
+  size_t nV = 0;
+  std::vector<proof_data_t> proof_data;
+  proof_data.reserve(proofs.size());
+  size_t inv_offset = 0;
+  std::vector<rct::key> to_invert;
+  to_invert.reserve(11 * sizeof(proofs));
+  size_t max_logM = 0;
   for (const Bulletproof *p: proofs)
   {
     const Bulletproof &proof = *p;
@@ -1029,229 +842,249 @@ bool bulletproof_VERIFY(const std::vector<const Bulletproof*> &proofs)
     CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(proof.L.size() > 0, false, "Empty proof");
 
     max_length = std::max(max_length, proof.L.size());
+    nV += proof.V.size();
+
+    // Reconstruct the challenges
+    PERF_TIMER_START_BP(VERIFY_start);
+    proof_data.resize(proof_data.size() + 1);
+    proof_data_t &pd = proof_data.back();
+    rct::key hash_cache = rct::hash_to_scalar(proof.V);
+    pd.y = hash_cache_mash(hash_cache, proof.A, proof.S);
+    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(!(pd.y == rct::zero()), false, "y == 0");
+    pd.z = hash_cache = rct::hash_to_scalar(pd.y);
+    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(!(pd.z == rct::zero()), false, "z == 0");
+    pd.x = hash_cache_mash(hash_cache, pd.z, proof.T1, proof.T2);
+    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(!(pd.x == rct::zero()), false, "x == 0");
+    pd.x_ip = hash_cache_mash(hash_cache, pd.x, proof.taux, proof.mu, proof.t);
+    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(!(pd.x_ip == rct::zero()), false, "x_ip == 0");
+    PERF_TIMER_STOP_BP(VERIFY_start);
+
+    size_t M;
+    for (pd.logM = 0; (M = 1<<pd.logM) <= maxM && M < proof.V.size(); ++pd.logM);
+    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(proof.L.size() == 6+pd.logM, false, "Proof is not the expected size");
+    max_logM = std::max(pd.logM, max_logM);
+
+    const size_t rounds = pd.logM+logN;
+    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(rounds > 0, false, "Zero rounds");
+
+    PERF_TIMER_START_BP(VERIFY_line_21_22);
+    // PAPER LINES 21-22
+    // The inner product challenges are computed per round
+    pd.w.resize(rounds);
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < rounds; ++i)
+    {
+      pd.w[i] = hash_cache_mash(hash_cache, proof.L[i], proof.R[i]);
+      CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(!(pd.w[i] == rct::zero()), false, "w[i] == 0");
+    }
+    PERF_TIMER_STOP_BP(VERIFY_line_21_22);
+
+    pd.inv_offset = inv_offset;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < rounds; ++i)
+      to_invert.push_back(pd.w[i]);
+    to_invert.push_back(pd.y);
+    inv_offset += rounds + 1;
   }
   CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(max_length < 32, false, "At least one proof is too large");
   size_t maxMN = 1u << max_length;
 
-  const size_t logN = 6;
-  const size_t N = 1 << logN;
   rct::key tmp;
 
+  std::vector<MultiexpData> multiexp_data;
+  multiexp_data.reserve(nV + (2 * (max_logM + logN) + 4) * proofs.size() + 2 * maxMN);
+  multiexp_data.resize(2 * maxMN);
+
+  PERF_TIMER_START_BP(VERIFY_line_24_25_invert);
+  const std::vector<rct::key> inverses = invert(to_invert);
+  PERF_TIMER_STOP_BP(VERIFY_line_24_25_invert);
+
   // setup weighted aggregates
-  rct::key Z0 = rct::identity();
   rct::key z1 = rct::zero();
-  rct::key Z2 = rct::identity();
   rct::key z3 = rct::zero();
-  rct::keyV z4(maxMN, rct::zero()), z5(maxMN, rct::zero());
-  rct::key Y2 = rct::identity(), Y3 = rct::identity(), Y4 = rct::identity();
-  rct::key y0 = rct::zero(), y1 = rct::zero();
+  rct::keyV m_z4(maxMN, rct::zero()), m_z5(maxMN, rct::zero());
+  rct::key m_y0 = rct::zero(), y1 = rct::zero();
+  int proof_data_index = 0;
+  rct::keyV w_cache;
+  rct::keyV proof8_V, proof8_L, proof8_R;
   for (const Bulletproof *p: proofs)
   {
     const Bulletproof &proof = *p;
+    const proof_data_t &pd = proof_data[proof_data_index++];
 
-    size_t M, logM;
-    for (logM = 0; (M = 1<<logM) <= maxM && M < proof.V.size(); ++logM);
-    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(proof.L.size() == 6+logM, false, "Proof is not the expected size");
+    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(proof.L.size() == 6+pd.logM, false, "Proof is not the expected size");
+    const size_t M = 1 << pd.logM;
     const size_t MN = M*N;
-    rct::key weight = rct::skGen();
-
-    // Reconstruct the challenges
-    PERF_TIMER_START_BP(VERIFY_start);
-    rct::key hash_cache = rct::hash_to_scalar(proof.V);
-    rct::key y = hash_cache_mash(hash_cache, proof.A, proof.S);
-    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(!(y == rct::zero()), false, "y == 0");
-    rct::key z = hash_cache = rct::hash_to_scalar(y);
-    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(!(z == rct::zero()), false, "z == 0");
-    rct::key x = hash_cache_mash(hash_cache, z, proof.T1, proof.T2);
-    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(!(x == rct::zero()), false, "x == 0");
-    rct::key x_ip = hash_cache_mash(hash_cache, x, proof.taux, proof.mu, proof.t);
-    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(!(x_ip == rct::zero()), false, "x_ip == 0");
-    PERF_TIMER_STOP(VERIFY_start);
+    const rct::key weight_y = rct::skGen();
+    const rct::key weight_z = rct::skGen();
 
     // pre-multiply some points by 8
-    rct::keyV proof8_V = proof.V; for (rct::key &k: proof8_V) k = rct::scalarmult8(k);
-    rct::keyV proof8_L = proof.L; for (rct::key &k: proof8_L) k = rct::scalarmult8(k);
-    rct::keyV proof8_R = proof.R; for (rct::key &k: proof8_R) k = rct::scalarmult8(k);
+    proof8_V.resize(proof.V.size()); for (size_t i = 0; i < proof.V.size(); ++i) proof8_V[i] = rct::scalarmult8(proof.V[i]);
+    proof8_L.resize(proof.L.size()); for (size_t i = 0; i < proof.L.size(); ++i) proof8_L[i] = rct::scalarmult8(proof.L[i]);
+    proof8_R.resize(proof.R.size()); for (size_t i = 0; i < proof.R.size(); ++i) proof8_R[i] = rct::scalarmult8(proof.R[i]);
     rct::key proof8_T1 = rct::scalarmult8(proof.T1);
     rct::key proof8_T2 = rct::scalarmult8(proof.T2);
     rct::key proof8_S = rct::scalarmult8(proof.S);
+    rct::key proof8_A = rct::scalarmult8(proof.A);
 
     PERF_TIMER_START_BP(VERIFY_line_61);
     // PAPER LINE 61
-    sc_muladd(y0.bytes, proof.taux.bytes, weight.bytes, y0.bytes);
+    sc_mulsub(m_y0.bytes, proof.taux.bytes, weight_y.bytes, m_y0.bytes);
 
-    const rct::keyV zpow = vector_powers(z, M+3);
+    const rct::keyV zpow = vector_powers(pd.z, M+3);
 
     rct::key k;
-    const rct::key ip1y = vector_power_sum(y, MN);
+    const rct::key ip1y = vector_power_sum(pd.y, MN);
     sc_mulsub(k.bytes, zpow[2].bytes, ip1y.bytes, rct::zero().bytes);
     for (size_t j = 1; j <= M; ++j)
     {
       CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(j+2 < zpow.size(), false, "invalid zpow index");
       sc_mulsub(k.bytes, zpow[j+2].bytes, ip12.bytes, k.bytes);
     }
-    PERF_TIMER_STOP(VERIFY_line_61);
+    PERF_TIMER_STOP_BP(VERIFY_line_61);
 
     PERF_TIMER_START_BP(VERIFY_line_61rl_new);
-    sc_muladd(tmp.bytes, z.bytes, ip1y.bytes, k.bytes);
-    std::vector<MultiexpData> multiexp_data;
-    multiexp_data.reserve(proof.V.size());
+    sc_muladd(tmp.bytes, pd.z.bytes, ip1y.bytes, k.bytes);
     sc_sub(tmp.bytes, proof.t.bytes, tmp.bytes);
-    sc_muladd(y1.bytes, tmp.bytes, weight.bytes, y1.bytes);
+    sc_muladd(y1.bytes, tmp.bytes, weight_y.bytes, y1.bytes);
     for (size_t j = 0; j < proof8_V.size(); j++)
     {
-      multiexp_data.emplace_back(zpow[j+2], proof8_V[j]);
+      sc_mul(tmp.bytes, zpow[j+2].bytes, weight_y.bytes);
+      multiexp_data.emplace_back(tmp, proof8_V[j]);
     }
-    rct::addKeys(Y2, Y2, rct::scalarmultKey(multiexp(multiexp_data, false), weight));
-    sc_mul(tmp.bytes, x.bytes, weight.bytes);
-    rct::addKeys(Y3, Y3, rct::scalarmultKey(proof8_T1, tmp));
+    sc_mul(tmp.bytes, pd.x.bytes, weight_y.bytes);
+    multiexp_data.emplace_back(tmp, proof8_T1);
     rct::key xsq;
-    sc_mul(xsq.bytes, x.bytes, x.bytes);
-    sc_mul(tmp.bytes, xsq.bytes, weight.bytes);
-    rct::addKeys(Y4, Y4, rct::scalarmultKey(proof8_T2, tmp));
-    PERF_TIMER_STOP(VERIFY_line_61rl_new);
+    sc_mul(xsq.bytes, pd.x.bytes, pd.x.bytes);
+    sc_mul(tmp.bytes, xsq.bytes, weight_y.bytes);
+    multiexp_data.emplace_back(tmp, proof8_T2);
+    PERF_TIMER_STOP_BP(VERIFY_line_61rl_new);
 
     PERF_TIMER_START_BP(VERIFY_line_62);
     // PAPER LINE 62
-    rct::addKeys(Z0, Z0, rct::scalarmultKey(rct::addKeys(rct::scalarmult8(proof.A), rct::scalarmultKey(proof8_S, x)), weight));
-    PERF_TIMER_STOP(VERIFY_line_62);
+    multiexp_data.emplace_back(weight_z, proof8_A);
+    sc_mul(tmp.bytes, pd.x.bytes, weight_z.bytes);
+    multiexp_data.emplace_back(tmp, proof8_S);
+    PERF_TIMER_STOP_BP(VERIFY_line_62);
 
     // Compute the number of rounds for the inner product
-    const size_t rounds = logM+logN;
+    const size_t rounds = pd.logM+logN;
     CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(rounds > 0, false, "Zero rounds");
 
-    PERF_TIMER_START_BP(VERIFY_line_21_22);
-    // PAPER LINES 21-22
-    // The inner product challenges are computed per round
-    rct::keyV w(rounds);
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < rounds; ++i)
-    {
-      w[i] = hash_cache_mash(hash_cache, proof.L[i], proof.R[i]);
-      CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(!(w[i] == rct::zero()), false, "w[i] == 0");
-    }
-    PERF_TIMER_STOP(VERIFY_line_21_22);
-
     PERF_TIMER_START_BP(VERIFY_line_24_25);
     // Basically PAPER LINES 24-25
     // Compute the curvepoints from G[i] and H[i]
     rct::key yinvpow = rct::identity();
     rct::key ypow = rct::identity();
 
-    PERF_TIMER_START_BP(VERIFY_line_24_25_invert);
-    const rct::key yinv = invert(y);
-    rct::keyV winv(rounds);
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < rounds; ++i)
-      winv[i] = invert(w[i]);
-    PERF_TIMER_STOP(VERIFY_line_24_25_invert);
+    const rct::key *winv = &inverses[pd.inv_offset];
+    const rct::key yinv = inverses[pd.inv_offset + rounds];
+
+    // precalc
+    PERF_TIMER_START_BP(VERIFY_line_24_25_precalc);
+    w_cache.resize(1<<rounds);
+    w_cache[0] = winv[0];
+    w_cache[1] = pd.w[0];
+    for (size_t j = 1; j < rounds; ++j)
+    {
+      const size_t slots = 1<<(j+1);
+      for (size_t s = slots; s-- > 0; --s)
+      {
+        sc_mul(w_cache[s].bytes, w_cache[s/2].bytes, pd.w[j].bytes);
+        sc_mul(w_cache[s-1].bytes, w_cache[s/2].bytes, winv[j].bytes);
+      }
+    }
+    PERF_TIMER_STOP_BP(VERIFY_line_24_25_precalc);
 
     for (size_t i = 0; i < MN; ++i)
     {
-      // Convert the index to binary IN REVERSE and construct the scalar exponent
       rct::key g_scalar = proof.a;
       rct::key h_scalar;
-      sc_mul(h_scalar.bytes, proof.b.bytes, yinvpow.bytes);
+      if (i == 0)
+        h_scalar = proof.b;
+      else
+        sc_mul(h_scalar.bytes, proof.b.bytes, yinvpow.bytes);
 
-      for (size_t j = rounds; j-- > 0; )
-      {
-        size_t J = w.size() - j - 1;
-
-        if ((i & (((size_t)1)<<j)) == 0)
-        {
-          sc_mul(g_scalar.bytes, g_scalar.bytes, winv[J].bytes);
-          sc_mul(h_scalar.bytes, h_scalar.bytes, w[J].bytes);
-        }
-        else
-        {
-          sc_mul(g_scalar.bytes, g_scalar.bytes, w[J].bytes);
-          sc_mul(h_scalar.bytes, h_scalar.bytes, winv[J].bytes);
-        }
-      }
+      // Convert the index to binary IN REVERSE and construct the scalar exponent
+      sc_mul(g_scalar.bytes, g_scalar.bytes, w_cache[i].bytes);
+      sc_mul(h_scalar.bytes, h_scalar.bytes, w_cache[(~i) & (MN-1)].bytes);
 
       // Adjust the scalars using the exponents from PAPER LINE 62
-      sc_add(g_scalar.bytes, g_scalar.bytes, z.bytes);
+      sc_add(g_scalar.bytes, g_scalar.bytes, pd.z.bytes);
       CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(2+i/N < zpow.size(), false, "invalid zpow index");
       CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(i%N < twoN.size(), false, "invalid twoN index");
       sc_mul(tmp.bytes, zpow[2+i/N].bytes, twoN[i%N].bytes);
-      sc_muladd(tmp.bytes, z.bytes, ypow.bytes, tmp.bytes);
-      sc_mulsub(h_scalar.bytes, tmp.bytes, yinvpow.bytes, h_scalar.bytes);
+      if (i == 0)
+      {
+        sc_add(tmp.bytes, tmp.bytes, pd.z.bytes);
+        sc_sub(h_scalar.bytes, h_scalar.bytes, tmp.bytes);
+      }
+      else
+      {
+        sc_muladd(tmp.bytes, pd.z.bytes, ypow.bytes, tmp.bytes);
+        sc_mulsub(h_scalar.bytes, tmp.bytes, yinvpow.bytes, h_scalar.bytes);
+      }
 
-      sc_muladd(z4[i].bytes, g_scalar.bytes, weight.bytes, z4[i].bytes);
-      sc_muladd(z5[i].bytes, h_scalar.bytes, weight.bytes, z5[i].bytes);
+      sc_mulsub(m_z4[i].bytes, g_scalar.bytes, weight_z.bytes, m_z4[i].bytes);
+      sc_mulsub(m_z5[i].bytes, h_scalar.bytes, weight_z.bytes, m_z5[i].bytes);
 
-      if (i != MN-1)
+      if (i == 0)
+      {
+        yinvpow = yinv;
+        ypow = pd.y;
+      }
+      else if (i != MN-1)
       {
         sc_mul(yinvpow.bytes, yinvpow.bytes, yinv.bytes);
-        sc_mul(ypow.bytes, ypow.bytes, y.bytes);
+        sc_mul(ypow.bytes, ypow.bytes, pd.y.bytes);
       }
     }
 
-    PERF_TIMER_STOP(VERIFY_line_24_25);
+    PERF_TIMER_STOP_BP(VERIFY_line_24_25);
 
     // PAPER LINE 26
     PERF_TIMER_START_BP(VERIFY_line_26_new);
-    multiexp_data.clear();
-    multiexp_data.reserve(2*rounds);
-
-    sc_muladd(z1.bytes, proof.mu.bytes, weight.bytes, z1.bytes);
+    sc_muladd(z1.bytes, proof.mu.bytes, weight_z.bytes, z1.bytes);
     for (size_t i = 0; i < rounds; ++i)
     {
-      sc_mul(tmp.bytes, w[i].bytes, w[i].bytes);
+      sc_mul(tmp.bytes, pd.w[i].bytes, pd.w[i].bytes);
+      sc_mul(tmp.bytes, tmp.bytes, weight_z.bytes);
       multiexp_data.emplace_back(tmp, proof8_L[i]);
       sc_mul(tmp.bytes, winv[i].bytes, winv[i].bytes);
+      sc_mul(tmp.bytes, tmp.bytes, weight_z.bytes);
       multiexp_data.emplace_back(tmp, proof8_R[i]);
     }
-    rct::key acc = multiexp(multiexp_data, false);
-    rct::addKeys(Z2, Z2, rct::scalarmultKey(acc, weight));
     sc_mulsub(tmp.bytes, proof.a.bytes, proof.b.bytes, proof.t.bytes);
-    sc_mul(tmp.bytes, tmp.bytes, x_ip.bytes);
-    sc_muladd(z3.bytes, tmp.bytes, weight.bytes, z3.bytes);
-    PERF_TIMER_STOP(VERIFY_line_26_new);
+    sc_mul(tmp.bytes, tmp.bytes, pd.x_ip.bytes);
+    sc_muladd(z3.bytes, tmp.bytes, weight_z.bytes, z3.bytes);
+    PERF_TIMER_STOP_BP(VERIFY_line_26_new);
   }
 
   // now check all proofs at once
   PERF_TIMER_START_BP(VERIFY_step2_check);
-  ge_p3 check1;
-  ge_scalarmult_base(&check1, y0.bytes);
-  addKeys_acc_p3(&check1, y1, rct::H);
-  sub_acc_p3(&check1, Y2);
-  sub_acc_p3(&check1, Y3);
-  sub_acc_p3(&check1, Y4);
-  if (!ge_p3_is_point_at_infinity(&check1))
-  {
-    MERROR("Verification failure at step 1");
-    return false;
-  }
-  ge_p3 check2;
-  sc_sub(tmp.bytes, rct::zero().bytes, z1.bytes);
-  ge_double_scalarmult_base_vartime_p3(&check2, z3.bytes, &ge_p3_H, tmp.bytes);
-  add_acc_p3(&check2, Z0);
-  add_acc_p3(&check2, Z2);
-
-  std::vector<MultiexpData> multiexp_data;
-  multiexp_data.reserve(2 * maxMN);
+  sc_sub(tmp.bytes, m_y0.bytes, z1.bytes);
+  multiexp_data.emplace_back(tmp, rct::G);
+  sc_sub(tmp.bytes, z3.bytes, y1.bytes);
+  multiexp_data.emplace_back(tmp, rct::H);
   for (size_t i = 0; i < maxMN; ++i)
   {
-    sc_sub(tmp.bytes, rct::zero().bytes, z4[i].bytes);
-    multiexp_data.emplace_back(tmp, Gi_p3[i]);
-    sc_sub(tmp.bytes, rct::zero().bytes, z5[i].bytes);
-    multiexp_data.emplace_back(tmp, Hi_p3[i]);
+    multiexp_data[i * 2] = {m_z4[i], Gi_p3[i]};
+    multiexp_data[i * 2 + 1] = {m_z5[i], Hi_p3[i]};
   }
-  add_acc_p3(&check2, multiexp(multiexp_data, true));
-  PERF_TIMER_STOP(VERIFY_step2_check);
-
-  if (!ge_p3_is_point_at_infinity(&check2))
+  if (!(multiexp(multiexp_data, 2 * maxMN) == rct::identity()))
   {
-    MERROR("Verification failure at step 2");
+    PERF_TIMER_STOP_BP(VERIFY_step2_check);
+    MERROR("Verification failure");
     return false;
   }
+  PERF_TIMER_STOP_BP(VERIFY_step2_check);
 
-  PERF_TIMER_STOP(VERIFY);
+  PERF_TIMER_STOP_BP(VERIFY);
   return true;
 }
 
 bool bulletproof_VERIFY(const std::vector<Bulletproof> &proofs)
 {
   std::vector<const Bulletproof*> proof_pointers;
+  proof_pointers.reserve(proofs.size());
   for (const Bulletproof &proof: proofs)
     proof_pointers.push_back(&proof);
   return bulletproof_VERIFY(proof_pointers);
diff --git a/src/ringct/bulletproofs.h b/src/ringct/bulletproofs.h
index b86202ccc..21d494834 100644
--- a/src/ringct/bulletproofs.h
+++ b/src/ringct/bulletproofs.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2017-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2017-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/src/ringct/multiexp.cc b/src/ringct/multiexp.cc
index 21957b94c..6f77fed34 100644
--- a/src/ringct/multiexp.cc
+++ b/src/ringct/multiexp.cc
@@ -79,6 +79,25 @@ extern "C"
 // Best/cached		Straus	Straus	Straus	Straus	Straus	Straus	Straus	Straus	Pip	Pip	Pip	Pip
 // Best/uncached	Straus	Straus	Straus	Straus	Straus	Straus	Pip	Pip	Pip	Pip	Pip	Pip
 
+// New timings:
+//   Pippenger:
+//     2/1 always
+//     3/2 at ~13
+//     4/3 at ~29
+//     5/4 at ~83
+//     6/5 < 200
+//     7/6 at ~470
+//     8/7 at ~1180
+//     9/8 at ~2290
+//   Cached Pippenger:
+//     6/5 < 200
+//     7/6 at 460
+//     8/7 at 1180
+//     9/8 at 2300
+//
+//     Cached Straus/Pippenger cross at 232
+//
+
 namespace rct
 {
 
@@ -320,7 +339,7 @@ rct::key bos_coster_heap_conv_robust(std::vector<MultiexpData> data)
   return res;
 }
 
-static constexpr unsigned int STRAUS_C = 4;
+#define STRAUS_C 4
 
 struct straus_cached_data
 {
@@ -447,28 +466,26 @@ rct::key straus(const std::vector<MultiexpData> &data, const std::shared_ptr<str
 #endif
 
   MULTIEXP_PERF(PERF_TIMER_START_UNIT(digits, 1000000));
+#if STRAUS_C==4
+  std::unique_ptr<uint8_t[]> digits{new uint8_t[64 * data.size()]};
+#else
   std::unique_ptr<uint8_t[]> digits{new uint8_t[256 * data.size()]};
+#endif
   for (size_t j = 0; j < data.size(); ++j)
   {
-    unsigned char bytes33[33];
-    memcpy(bytes33,  data[j].scalar.bytes, 32);
-    bytes33[32] = 0;
-    const unsigned char *bytes = bytes33;
-#if 1
-    static_assert(STRAUS_C == 4, "optimized version needs STRAUS_C == 4");
+    const unsigned char *bytes = data[j].scalar.bytes;
+#if STRAUS_C==4
     unsigned int i;
-    for (i = 0; i < 256; i += 8, bytes++)
+    for (i = 0; i < 64; i += 2, bytes++)
     {
-      digits[j*256+i] = bytes[0] & 0xf;
-      digits[j*256+i+1] = (bytes[0] >> 1) & 0xf;
-      digits[j*256+i+2] = (bytes[0] >> 2) & 0xf;
-      digits[j*256+i+3] = (bytes[0] >> 3) & 0xf;
-      digits[j*256+i+4] = ((bytes[0] >> 4) | (bytes[1]<<4)) & 0xf;
-      digits[j*256+i+5] = ((bytes[0] >> 5) | (bytes[1]<<3)) & 0xf;
-      digits[j*256+i+6] = ((bytes[0] >> 6) | (bytes[1]<<2)) & 0xf;
-      digits[j*256+i+7] = ((bytes[0] >> 7) | (bytes[1]<<1)) & 0xf;
+      digits[j*64+i] = bytes[0] & 0xf;
+      digits[j*64+i+1] = bytes[0] >> 4;
     }
 #elif 1
+    unsigned char bytes33[33];
+    memcpy(bytes33,  data[j].scalar.bytes, 32);
+    bytes33[32] = 0;
+    bytes = bytes33;
     for (size_t i = 0; i < 256; ++i)
       digits[j*256+i] = ((bytes[i>>3] | (bytes[(i>>3)+1]<<8)) >> (i&7)) & mask;
 #else
@@ -521,7 +538,11 @@ rct::key straus(const std::vector<MultiexpData> &data, const std::shared_ptr<str
         if (skip[j])
           continue;
 #endif
+#if STRAUS_C==4
+        const uint8_t digit = digits[j*64+i/4];
+#else
         const uint8_t digit = digits[j*256+i];
+#endif
         if (digit)
         {
           ge_add(&p1, &band_p3, &CACHE_OFFSET(local_cache, j, digit));
@@ -542,16 +563,13 @@ rct::key straus(const std::vector<MultiexpData> &data, const std::shared_ptr<str
 
 size_t get_pippenger_c(size_t N)
 {
-// uncached: 2:1, 4:2, 8:2, 16:3, 32:4, 64:4, 128:5, 256:6, 512:7, 1024:7, 2048:8, 4096:9
-//   cached: 2:1, 4:2, 8:2, 16:3, 32:4, 64:4, 128:5, 256:6, 512:7, 1024:7, 2048:8, 4096:9
-  if (N <= 2) return 1;
-  if (N <= 8) return 2;
-  if (N <= 16) return 3;
-  if (N <= 64) return 4;
-  if (N <= 128) return 5;
-  if (N <= 256) return 6;
-  if (N <= 1024) return 7;
-  if (N <= 2048) return 8;
+  if (N <= 13) return 2;
+  if (N <= 29) return 3;
+  if (N <= 83) return 4;
+  if (N <= 185) return 5;
+  if (N <= 465) return 6;
+  if (N <= 1180) return 7;
+  if (N <= 2295) return 8;
   return 9;
 }
 
@@ -563,12 +581,13 @@ struct pippenger_cached_data
   ~pippenger_cached_data() { aligned_free(cached); }
 };
 
-std::shared_ptr<pippenger_cached_data> pippenger_init_cache(const std::vector<MultiexpData> &data, size_t N)
+std::shared_ptr<pippenger_cached_data> pippenger_init_cache(const std::vector<MultiexpData> &data, size_t start_offset, size_t N)
 {
   MULTIEXP_PERF(PERF_TIMER_START_UNIT(pippenger_init_cache, 1000000));
+  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(start_offset <= data.size(), "Bad cache base data");
   if (N == 0)
-    N = data.size();
-  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(N <= data.size(), "Bad cache base data");
+    N = data.size() - start_offset;
+  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(N <= data.size() - start_offset, "Bad cache base data");
   ge_cached cached;
   std::shared_ptr<pippenger_cached_data> cache(new pippenger_cached_data());
 
@@ -576,7 +595,7 @@ std::shared_ptr<pippenger_cached_data> pippenger_init_cache(const std::vector<Mu
   cache->cached = (ge_cached*)aligned_realloc(cache->cached, N * sizeof(ge_cached), 4096);
   CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(cache->cached, "Out of memory");
   for (size_t i = 0; i < N; ++i)
-    ge_p3_to_cached(&cache->cached[i], &data[i].point);
+    ge_p3_to_cached(&cache->cached[i], &data[i+start_offset].point);
 
   MULTIEXP_PERF(PERF_TIMER_STOP(pippenger_init_cache));
   return cache;
@@ -587,16 +606,21 @@ size_t pippenger_get_cache_size(const std::shared_ptr<pippenger_cached_data> &ca
   return cache->size * sizeof(*cache->cached);
 }
 
-rct::key pippenger(const std::vector<MultiexpData> &data, const std::shared_ptr<pippenger_cached_data> &cache, size_t c)
+rct::key pippenger(const std::vector<MultiexpData> &data, const std::shared_ptr<pippenger_cached_data> &cache, size_t cache_size, size_t c)
 {
-  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(cache == NULL || cache->size >= data.size(), "Cache is too small");
+  if (cache != NULL && cache_size == 0)
+    cache_size = cache->size;
+  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(cache == NULL || cache_size <= cache->size, "Cache is too small");
   if (c == 0)
     c = get_pippenger_c(data.size());
   CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(c <= 9, "c is too large");
 
   ge_p3 result = ge_p3_identity;
+  bool result_init = false;
   std::unique_ptr<ge_p3[]> buckets{new ge_p3[1<<c]};
+  bool buckets_init[1<<9];
   std::shared_ptr<pippenger_cached_data> local_cache = cache == NULL ? pippenger_init_cache(data) : cache;
+  std::shared_ptr<pippenger_cached_data> local_cache_2 = data.size() > cache_size ? pippenger_init_cache(data, cache_size) : NULL;
 
   rct::key maxscalar = rct::zero();
   for (size_t i = 0; i < data.size(); ++i)
@@ -611,7 +635,7 @@ rct::key pippenger(const std::vector<MultiexpData> &data, const std::shared_ptr<
 
   for (size_t k = groups; k-- > 0; )
   {
-    if (!ge_p3_is_point_at_infinity(&result))
+    if (result_init)
     {
       ge_p2 p2;
       ge_p3_to_p2(&p2, &result);
@@ -625,8 +649,7 @@ rct::key pippenger(const std::vector<MultiexpData> &data, const std::shared_ptr<
           ge_p1p1_to_p2(&p2, &p1);
       }
     }
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < (1u<<c); ++i)
-      buckets[i] = ge_p3_identity;
+    memset(buckets_init, 0, 1u<<c);
 
     // partition scalars into buckets
     for (size_t i = 0; i < data.size(); ++i)
@@ -638,22 +661,45 @@ rct::key pippenger(const std::vector<MultiexpData> &data, const std::shared_ptr<
       if (bucket == 0)
         continue;
       CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(bucket < (1u<<c), "bucket overflow");
-      if (!ge_p3_is_point_at_infinity(&buckets[bucket]))
+      if (buckets_init[bucket])
       {
-        add(buckets[bucket], local_cache->cached[i]);
+        if (i < cache_size)
+          add(buckets[bucket], local_cache->cached[i]);
+        else
+          add(buckets[bucket], local_cache_2->cached[i - cache_size]);
       }
       else
+      {
         buckets[bucket] = data[i].point;
+        buckets_init[bucket] = true;
+      }
     }
 
     // sum the buckets
-    ge_p3 pail = ge_p3_identity;
+    ge_p3 pail;
+    bool pail_init = false;
     for (size_t i = (1<<c)-1; i > 0; --i)
     {
-      if (!ge_p3_is_point_at_infinity(&buckets[i]))
-        add(pail, buckets[i]);
-      if (!ge_p3_is_point_at_infinity(&pail))
-        add(result, pail);
+      if (buckets_init[i])
+      {
+        if (pail_init)
+          add(pail, buckets[i]);
+        else
+        {
+          pail = buckets[i];
+          pail_init = true;
+        }
+      }
+      if (pail_init)
+      {
+        if (result_init)
+          add(result, pail);
+        else
+        {
+          result = pail;
+          result_init = true;
+        }
+      }
     }
   }
 
diff --git a/src/ringct/multiexp.h b/src/ringct/multiexp.h
index 559ab664a..b52707933 100644
--- a/src/ringct/multiexp.h
+++ b/src/ringct/multiexp.h
@@ -61,10 +61,10 @@ rct::key bos_coster_heap_conv_robust(std::vector<MultiexpData> data);
 std::shared_ptr<straus_cached_data> straus_init_cache(const std::vector<MultiexpData> &data, size_t N =0);
 size_t straus_get_cache_size(const std::shared_ptr<straus_cached_data> &cache);
 rct::key straus(const std::vector<MultiexpData> &data, const std::shared_ptr<straus_cached_data> &cache = NULL, size_t STEP = 0);
-std::shared_ptr<pippenger_cached_data> pippenger_init_cache(const std::vector<MultiexpData> &data, size_t N =0);
+std::shared_ptr<pippenger_cached_data> pippenger_init_cache(const std::vector<MultiexpData> &data, size_t start_offset = 0, size_t N =0);
 size_t pippenger_get_cache_size(const std::shared_ptr<pippenger_cached_data> &cache);
 size_t get_pippenger_c(size_t N);
-rct::key pippenger(const std::vector<MultiexpData> &data, const std::shared_ptr<pippenger_cached_data> &cache = NULL, size_t c = 0);
+rct::key pippenger(const std::vector<MultiexpData> &data, const std::shared_ptr<pippenger_cached_data> &cache = NULL, size_t cache_size = 0, size_t c = 0);
 
 }
 
diff --git a/src/ringct/rctCryptoOps.c b/src/ringct/rctCryptoOps.c
index 6fdd17f6b..fbbf6f9bd 100644
--- a/src/ringct/rctCryptoOps.c
+++ b/src/ringct/rctCryptoOps.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/src/ringct/rctCryptoOps.h b/src/ringct/rctCryptoOps.h
index e5c1c987a..2a25d13a7 100644
--- a/src/ringct/rctCryptoOps.h
+++ b/src/ringct/rctCryptoOps.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/src/ringct/rctOps.cpp b/src/ringct/rctOps.cpp
index 41bbf6ca3..b5499262f 100644
--- a/src/ringct/rctOps.cpp
+++ b/src/ringct/rctOps.cpp
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 
 #include <boost/lexical_cast.hpp>
 #include "misc_log_ex.h"
+#include "cryptonote_basic/cryptonote_format_utils.h"
 #include "rctOps.h"
 using namespace crypto;
 using namespace std;
@@ -39,6 +40,183 @@ using namespace std;
 
 #define CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES_L1(expr, message) {if(!(expr)) {MWARNING(message); throw std::runtime_error(message);}}
 
+struct zero_commitment { uint64_t amount; rct::key commitment; };
+static const zero_commitment zero_commitments[] = {
+  { (uint64_t)0ull, {{0x58, 0x66, 0x66, 0x66, 0x66, 0x66, 0x66, 0x66, 0x66, 0x66, 0x66, 0x66, 0x66, 0x66, 0x66, 0x66, 0x66, 0x66, 0x66, 0x66, 0x66, 0x66, 0x66, 0x66, 0x66, 0x66, 0x66, 0x66, 0x66, 0x66, 0x66, 0x66}} },
+  { (uint64_t)1ull, {{0x17, 0x38, 0xeb, 0x7a, 0x67, 0x7c, 0x61, 0x49, 0x22, 0x8a, 0x2b, 0xea, 0xa2, 0x1b, 0xea, 0x9e, 0x33, 0x70, 0x80, 0x2d, 0x72, 0xa3, 0xee, 0xc7, 0x90, 0x11, 0x95, 0x80, 0xe0, 0x2b, 0xd5, 0x22}} },
+  { (uint64_t)2ull, {{0x76, 0x24, 0x84, 0x63, 0xa, 0x6, 0x17, 0x17, 0x8d, 0xe, 0x33, 0xf3, 0x2e, 0xe, 0x11, 0x3e, 0xa8, 0x46, 0x86, 0x9d, 0x46, 0x4b, 0xb, 0x6f, 0xf1, 0x3b, 0x29, 0x97, 0x4, 0x9c, 0xda, 0x7d}} },
+  { (uint64_t)3ull, {{0xcf, 0xf7, 0x7b, 0x56, 0x62, 0x1c, 0x4f, 0xef, 0x74, 0xcf, 0x37, 0xc1, 0x78, 0xd4, 0xb5, 0x8a, 0xf4, 0xad, 0x8c, 0xd4, 0x35, 0xfc, 0xb9, 0x62, 0x76, 0xbc, 0x15, 0x9c, 0x7c, 0x6a, 0x28, 0x8c}} },
+  { (uint64_t)4ull, {{0x9a, 0xb8, 0x6c, 0x31, 0xf4, 0x22, 0xd8, 0x21, 0xb5, 0x22, 0x57, 0x30, 0xd1, 0xbf, 0x73, 0xa, 0x9b, 0x91, 0xd2, 0xee, 0xe3, 0x14, 0xb8, 0x4e, 0xbd, 0x4b, 0x93, 0xa6, 0x81, 0x61, 0x82, 0x66}} },
+  { (uint64_t)5ull, {{0x32, 0xee, 0x2f, 0x65, 0x9a, 0xf6, 0x38, 0x58, 0xc2, 0xf7, 0xdc, 0x11, 0x1b, 0x3b, 0xb8, 0xfe, 0xc0, 0x2c, 0xac, 0x42, 0x38, 0x3b, 0xb7, 0x36, 0xde, 0x1, 0x8, 0x6f, 0x38, 0xf0, 0x12, 0x3c}} },
+  { (uint64_t)6ull, {{0x47, 0x26, 0x2b, 0x1e, 0xa6, 0x43, 0x1, 0x6e, 0x38, 0x24, 0x17, 0x53, 0xa4, 0xfb, 0x39, 0x92, 0x9e, 0x31, 0xea, 0x9b, 0xd3, 0x41, 0x1a, 0xb1, 0x7f, 0x16, 0x6e, 0x61, 0xf6, 0xc, 0xe5, 0xa7}} },
+  { (uint64_t)7ull, {{0xc6, 0x32, 0x93, 0x68, 0x79, 0x9a, 0xd, 0xed, 0x4c, 0x20, 0x25, 0x6b, 0xff, 0xe6, 0x45, 0x47, 0xf1, 0x7b, 0xc4, 0x23, 0x95, 0x4, 0xbe, 0x82, 0x4d, 0xff, 0x8a, 0x2b, 0xe1, 0xaf, 0xe3, 0xcd}} },
+  { (uint64_t)8ull, {{0xd5, 0xf1, 0x50, 0x74, 0x33, 0x46, 0x19, 0xf, 0x84, 0x2b, 0x6, 0xb8, 0xfa, 0xe1, 0x20, 0xeb, 0x85, 0x24, 0x7e, 0x9f, 0x6d, 0xec, 0x88, 0xff, 0xa2, 0x23, 0xbf, 0x69, 0x94, 0xe9, 0xc8, 0xc2}} },
+  { (uint64_t)9ull, {{0x56, 00, 0x23, 0x32, 0x9e, 0xc0, 0xfa, 0xf3, 0x3b, 0x5e, 0x3a, 0x5c, 0xb4, 0xea, 0xef, 0xee, 0x38, 0xf8, 0x96, 0x1c, 0x88, 0xb6, 0x6a, 0x2f, 0x19, 0xd4, 0x59, 0x51, 0x96, 0x9c, 0x6d, 0x1f}} },
+  { (uint64_t)10ull, {{0x3, 0x80, 0xdc, 0x24, 0xcc, 0x97, 0xcc, 0xe6, 0x58, 0xc3, 0xa9, 0x47, 0xc5, 0x10, 0x25, 0xde, 0x1a, 0x69, 0x80, 0x3b, 0xdb, 0x50, 0x5, 0xe3, 0xb7, 0xdd, 0xa9, 0xd, 0x68, 0x59, 0xb0, 0x1c}} },
+  { (uint64_t)20ull, {{0x9, 0x3, 0xf6, 0x2e, 0x97, 0x76, 0x47, 0x58, 0xfe, 0xf8, 0x9e, 0x5b, 0xec, 0x29, 0xef, 0x4f, 0xc5, 0xe6, 0x45, 0x4b, 0x2d, 0x47, 0x44, 0x47, 0x36, 0x4, 0x4c, 0x25, 0x2e, 0xe2, 0x8e, 0xba}} },
+  { (uint64_t)30ull, {{0xa2, 0x8b, 0x89, 0xe0, 0xb, 0xed, 0x62, 0x31, 0x68, 0x5b, 0xf9, 0x74, 0x36, 0xf2, 0xba, 0x51, 0xa2, 0x51, 0x55, 0x7f, 0x8d, 0x17, 0xa, 0x78, 0xe3, 0x12, 0xd6, 0x24, 0xbf, 0x60, 0xff, 0xfe}} },
+  { (uint64_t)40ull, {{0xb5, 0xc6, 0x95, 0x55, 0x6a, 0x28, 0x47, 0xb2, 0xe, 0x1c, 0xbb, 0x26, 0xe6, 0xa9, 0xc6, 0x8a, 0x61, 0xc5, 0x50, 0xce, 0xb7, 0xc3, 0x4, 0xfe, 0x92, 0x28, 0x3d, 0x29, 0xa9, 0xb2, 0x43, 0xcb}} },
+  { (uint64_t)50ull, {{0x12, 0x8e, 0xc6, 0xcd, 0xc0, 0x6b, 0x43, 0xc5, 0xd0, 0x9c, 0x3f, 0x65, 0x2a, 0xe3, 0x44, 0x7f, 0x9b, 0x3f, 0x2c, 0x30, 0x91, 0x2d, 0xf0, 0x80, 0x37, 00, 0x85, 0xbc, 0xc, 0x9, 0xef, 0x78}} },
+  { (uint64_t)60ull, {{0x1f, 0x9f, 0x40, 0x3a, 0xae, 0xa7, 0x16, 0xfb, 0xe2, 0x98, 0xa8, 0x14, 0xf1, 0xee, 0xbc, 0x1b, 0x73, 0x16, 0x8c, 0x37, 0xfa, 0xe3, 0x16, 0xeb, 0x65, 0x5, 0x81, 0x6f, 0xc2, 0x20, 0xeb, 0xfb}} },
+  { (uint64_t)70ull, {{0x10, 0xa2, 0x38, 0xc5, 0xe4, 0x8e, 0x4b, 0x93, 0x99, 0xdb, 0xa6, 0xcb, 0xd9, 0x8e, 0x63, 0x54, 0x41, 0x59, 0xe9, 0x8c, 0x93, 0x5a, 0xc0, 0x60, 0x3d, 0x72, 0xde, 0xf, 0xff, 0x31, 0x53, 0xbb}} },
+  { (uint64_t)80ull, {{0x75, 0xab, 0x78, 0xc7, 0x28, 0x1f, 0x69, 0x28, 0xf0, 0x94, 0x86, 0x5, 0x7a, 0x63, 0x64, 0x18, 0x27, 0xc5, 0x74, 0x84, 0xe3, 0xe9, 0x9a, 0x39, 0xf3, 0x12, 0xa4, 0x3a, 0x51, 0x9b, 0xda, 0x8}} },
+  { (uint64_t)90ull, {{0xe9, 0x56, 0x7b, 0xa7, 0x88, 0xb8, 0x5b, 0x82, 0xc8, 0x65, 0x7a, 0x15, 0xa5, 0x48, 0x99, 0x5c, 0xf6, 0xb0, 0xbd, 0xd1, 0xc6, 0x2a, 0xda, 0x77, 0x55, 0xf2, 0x32, 0x3a, 0xd8, 0xa4, 0x8, 0x51}} },
+  { (uint64_t)100ull, {{0xb6, 0x17, 0x36, 0xd5, 0xf2, 0x8d, 0xef, 0x28, 0x61, 0x6a, 0xfc, 0x47, 0x93, 0xe9, 0x9b, 0x27, 0xcd, 0x3e, 0x89, 0xfb, 0x91, 0xc1, 0x13, 0xd4, 0x30, 0x73, 0x65, 0xfb, 0x75, 0xde, 0xdf, 0x88}} },
+  { (uint64_t)200ull, {{0x71, 0x3, 0xeb, 0x72, 0x19, 0x28, 0xd7, 0x91, 0x99, 0x87, 0xf3, 0x50, 0xca, 0xa5, 0x7a, 0xe7, 0xb0, 0x81, 0x57, 0x15, 0x3b, 0x4c, 0x43, 0xd, 0x3e, 0xde, 0xc0, 0xc2, 0x3, 0x7, 0x97, 0x44}} },
+  { (uint64_t)300ull, {{0x24, 0x40, 0x9e, 0x92, 0x2e, 0xce, 0xd1, 0xa0, 0x5e, 0x4e, 0xac, 0xa3, 0xdf, 0x91, 0x19, 0xc3, 0x8a, 0x92, 0x2e, 0xb, 0x66, 0xd0, 0x2d, 0x9d, 0xd2, 0xfb, 0x1d, 0xcc, 0x20, 0xb9, 0xaf, 0xc7}} },
+  { (uint64_t)400ull, {{0xa7, 0x72, 0x9f, 0xa9, 0x32, 0x81, 0x82, 0x99, 0x34, 0x11, 0x5d, 0x47, 0x5a, 0x67, 0x86, 0xa, 0x14, 0x12, 0xc5, 0xe5, 0x95, 0x12, 0x20, 0xd9, 0x60, 0xc2, 0x41, 0xa0, 0x19, 0x1a, 0x9e, 0x65}} },
+  { (uint64_t)500ull, {{0x2e, 0x53, 0xc, 0x6, 0x1c, 0x6d, 0x9e, 0x97, 0xab, 0xaf, 0x46, 0x8c, 0x32, 0xb0, 0xad, 0xa7, 0x49, 0x22, 0x57, 0x72, 0xfc, 0xd1, 0x17, 0x41, 0xcb, 0x5c, 0x3, 0x5c, 0xdd, 0x26, 0x14, 0xe}} },
+  { (uint64_t)600ull, {{0xa5, 0xb, 0x91, 0x9, 0x9d, 0xf1, 0xb1, 0x69, 0x4f, 0x30, 0xb5, 0x8f, 0xe6, 0x77, 0x68, 0x50, 0xdb, 0xdb, 0xf4, 0x6c, 0xed, 0x99, 0x7f, 0x52, 0x62, 0xa8, 0x51, 0x59, 0x40, 0x74, 0xa5, 0x9d}} },
+  { (uint64_t)700ull, {{0x51, 0x2c, 0xf, 0xae, 0xcc, 0xbe, 0xf2, 0xfe, 0xe5, 0x75, 0x4c, 0x6a, 0x45, 0xfd, 0xc0, 0x75, 0x2d, 0x4f, 0x15, 0x22, 0xe7, 0x7f, 0xf0, 0xc4, 0x8d, 0xcb, 0x19, 0x91, 0x8a, 0x68, 0x84, 0xe0}} },
+  { (uint64_t)800ull, {{0xda, 0xa9, 0xf9, 0xa5, 0xb9, 0x71, 0x33, 0x33, 0xe9, 0x8c, 0x5, 0xac, 0xe7, 0x27, 0xcc, 0xe, 0x7d, 0xc3, 0xf1, 0x59, 0x49, 0xe1, 0xef, 0x4d, 0x94, 0xfa, 0x47, 0xd6, 0x8a, 0x34, 0xc6, 0x75}} },
+  { (uint64_t)900ull, {{0xc7, 0x2b, 0x18, 0xc9, 0x17, 0xcd, 0x43, 0xee, 0x78, 0x40, 0x5e, 0x39, 0x83, 0x98, 0xb8, 0x3a, 0xc0, 0x97, 0x7b, 0x25, 0x19, 0x90, 0xd8, 0x13, 0xc, 0x38, 0xba, 0x53, 0xb6, 0x3d, 0xb4, 0xf7}} },
+  { (uint64_t)1000ull, {{0x1, 0xdf, 0x60, 0x91, 0xeb, 0x6a, 0x48, 0xe9, 0xe4, 0x22, 0x25, 0xb, 0xe3, 0x83, 0x88, 0xc8, 0x61, 0xb6, 0x55, 0x55, 0xa7, 0x20, 0xad, 0x15, 0x35, 0x86, 0xfe, 0x2b, 0xd2, 0x2f, 0xa2, 0x3d}} },
+  { (uint64_t)2000ull, {{0x24, 0xf5, 0xb1, 0x34, 0x78, 0x46, 0xaf, 0x22, 0xb5, 0x6f, 0x41, 0x25, 0xb3, 0xe7, 0x67, 0x8c, 0xf8, 0x4b, 0x4f, 0xd2, 0xf9, 0x2e, 0x1c, 0x40, 0xaa, 0x3a, 0x1b, 0xe0, 0xc7, 0x4d, 0x95, 0xe6}} },
+  { (uint64_t)3000ull, {{0xa7, 0x1c, 0x9a, 0x8f, 0x40, 0xc1, 0x25, 0x9c, 0x36, 0x26, 0x27, 0x73, 0xe0, 0x8, 0x20, 0x18, 0x3e, 0x6b, 0x59, 0xe0, 0x71, 0xc9, 0x9b, 0x34, 0x9b, 0xef, 0x8f, 0x7e, 0xd2, 0xc6, 0xad, 0xb9}} },
+  { (uint64_t)4000ull, {{0x98, 0xdc, 0x74, 0xaf, 0x19, 0x89, 0xd3, 0x4b, 0x64, 0x2e, 0xb3, 0x6, 0x2d, 0xbc, 0x9d, 0xca, 0xd8, 0x1, 0xc5, 0x65, 0x27, 0x6, 0x93, 0x99, 0xe7, 0xc4, 0x11, 0xad, 0x14, 0x28, 0x82, 0xf6}} },
+  { (uint64_t)5000ull, {{0x61, 0x76, 0xac, 0x4a, 0xc0, 0x6, 0x5e, 0x49, 0xd6, 0xc4, 0x41, 0xcf, 0x40, 0x4f, 0xad, 0xda, 0xad, 0x44, 0x93, 0xe, 0xf0, 0x3c, 0x68, 0x9, 0xad, 0xd7, 0x77, 0xe4, 0x2f, 0xee, 0x7f, 0x10}} },
+  { (uint64_t)6000ull, {{0x78, 0x79, 0x4, 0x65, 0xf6, 0x60, 0x5b, 0x5a, 0x84, 0x77, 0x36, 0x5a, 0xa6, 0xc2, 0xa4, 0xa5, 0x84, 0x91, 0xc, 0x23, 0x95, 0x2, 0x92, 0x97, 0x52, 0x49, 0xa1, 0xad, 0x7d, 0xf0, 0xf7, 0xe8}} },
+  { (uint64_t)7000ull, {{0x20, 0xa5, 0x60, 0x6b, 0x60, 0x23, 0x95, 0xd6, 0x8e, 0x2f, 0xad, 0x8e, 0xc6, 0x7f, 0x92, 0xde, 0x89, 0xc6, 0x3e, 0x1e, 0x7f, 0xc1, 0xdd, 0x7f, 0x92, 0xff, 0xed, 0xb8, 0xf6, 0x55, 0xfb, 0xd}} },
+  { (uint64_t)8000ull, {{0x9a, 0x78, 0x97, 0x43, 0x98, 0x65, 0x17, 0xd9, 0x5f, 0x4e, 0x80, 0x8b, 0xeb, 0xe6, 0x52, 0xd, 0xe6, 0xcf, 0x8c, 0x51, 0x35, 0xab, 0x36, 0x8, 0x7e, 0x87, 0xe2, 0x76, 0xac, 0x6a, 0x34, 0x1}} },
+  { (uint64_t)9000ull, {{0x5f, 0xc7, 0xaa, 0x48, 0xbb, 0x19, 0x13, 0x58, 0xc7, 0xe3, 0x4d, 0x24, 0xcf, 0x9c, 0x31, 0x16, 0x74, 0x12, 0x7a, 0xb2, 0x45, 0xd0, 0x8f, 0x4e, 0x2c, 0xfd, 0xbf, 0x8f, 0x5, 0xc9, 0x5b, 0xf5}} },
+  { (uint64_t)10000ull, {{0x61, 0x20, 0xe7, 0x76, 0xe9, 0x12, 0xab, 0x10, 0x5a, 0x49, 0xf9, 0xda, 0x2, 0xa6, 0x75, 0x17, 0xc0, 0xa9, 0xb, 0x2b, 0x3e, 0x2d, 0xa3, 0xd, 0xff, 0x34, 0x39, 0x93, 0xdb, 0xec, 0x95, 0x97}} },
+  { (uint64_t)20000ull, {{0x77, 0xbf, 0xb5, 0x37, 0xac, 0xa, 0xbc, 0x41, 0xaa, 0x21, 0xd0, 0xec, 0xd9, 0x18, 0x13, 0x34, 0xd8, 0x6b, 0xa7, 0x86, 0x5a, 0x94, 0x47, 0xf5, 0xc1, 0x58, 0x9a, 0x81, 0xd7, 0xef, 0xb3, 0xbb}} },
+  { (uint64_t)30000ull, {{0x35, 0xf4, 0x5, 0xa9, 0x5f, 0x75, 0x19, 0x2a, 0xe9, 0xc0, 0xd4, 0xf5, 0x88, 0x84, 0x47, 0x14, 0xf6, 0x85, 0x1b, 0x97, 0xce, 0xbd, 0x9f, 0x7c, 0x2, 0xc5, 0xdd, 0xd7, 0xbf, 0x58, 0xff, 0x31}} },
+  { (uint64_t)40000ull, {{0x77, 0x55, 0xbb, 0x3f, 0x38, 0x7c, 0x21, 0xb8, 0xa0, 0xf4, 0x48, 0x1f, 0xbf, 0xa8, 0x8a, 0xbe, 0xee, 0xce, 0xc7, 0x56, 0x53, 0xfc, 0xa1, 0x89, 0x58, 0x39, 0xc1, 0xba, 0x6, 0x47, 0x9f, 0x96}} },
+  { (uint64_t)50000ull, {{0x8b, 0x7e, 0x84, 0xa3, 0x37, 0xb7, 0xb9, 0xcd, 0x5d, 0xb3, 0x63, 0x33, 0x8, 0xad, 0x51, 0x86, 0xa3, 0x59, 0xd, 0xff, 0xb8, 0x23, 0x1e, 0x2f, 0x31, 0xfd, 0x20, 0x42, 0x54, 0x9f, 0xfb, 0xe2}} },
+  { (uint64_t)60000ull, {{0xef, 0xfd, 0xa6, 0x25, 0x15, 0xea, 0xb1, 0xbc, 0x1e, 0xbd, 0x74, 0x92, 0x94, 0x9b, 0x1, 0x22, 0xc3, 0x9f, 0x71, 0xa, 0x65, 0x16, 0xec, 0x66, 0x8c, 0x37, 0x61, 0xe6, 0xcc, 0x36, 0x1f, 0x25}} },
+  { (uint64_t)70000ull, {{0x16, 0xba, 0x89, 00, 0xf3, 0x6f, 0xf, 0x6c, 0x46, 0x1c, 0xb, 0xe7, 0x64, 0xae, 0xee, 0x48, 0x86, 0x6, 0xb0, 0x53, 0xed, 0xdc, 0x10, 0xb5, 0x9a, 0x3e, 0xde, 0xcd, 0x23, 0xd4, 0x4f, 0xc0}} },
+  { (uint64_t)80000ull, {{0x4d, 0xd4, 0x70, 0x3b, 0x7b, 0x7f, 0xcf, 0xe7, 0x2a, 0x2e, 0x4f, 0x31, 0xa4, 0x34, 0x17, 0xf9, 0xc0, 0xda, 0x64, 0x2f, 0xd0, 0xa9, 0x29, 0xb8, 0xf5, 0xed, 0xd8, 0x3, 0x7f, 0x93, 0xc5, 0xb3}} },
+  { (uint64_t)90000ull, {{0x8e, 0xfc, 0x3, 0x20, 0x40, 0xbd, 0x90, 0x41, 0xda, 0x3d, 0xb0, 0x9b, 0xa1, 0x3d, 0xa2, 0xa5, 0xd1, 0xb8, 0x12, 0x3, 0xa, 0x5a, 0x36, 0x7c, 0x58, 0x94, 0xbd, 0x54, 0x11, 0x9, 0xe7, 0x30}} },
+  { (uint64_t)100000ull, {{0xbd, 0x2e, 0xb1, 0x97, 0x83, 0x57, 0x1c, 0xf2, 0x22, 0x2c, 0x81, 0xb, 0x69, 0xf, 0xc7, 0x66, 0x64, 0x57, 0xae, 0x20, 0x92, 0x5b, 0x90, 0x5, 0xce, 0xe6, 0x1d, 0xf2, 0x66, 0x6f, 0xdc, 0xb7}} },
+  { (uint64_t)200000ull, {{0x83, 0xd4, 0xcd, 0xdd, 0xc1, 0x44, 0x87, 0x32, 0xf2, 0x97, 0x7c, 0x41, 0xaa, 0xa7, 0x1f, 0xe6, 0xde, 0x9c, 0x17, 0x6d, 0xa8, 0x99, 0xee, 0xbf, 0xfc, 0x1b, 0xb, 0xa9, 0xea, 0x92, 0x97, 0x90}} },
+  { (uint64_t)300000ull, {{0xcc, 0xc0, 0x6b, 0x44, 0xc3, 0x1, 0x38, 0x6, 0x30, 0x45, 0xed, 0x1, 0xd2, 0x45, 0xd8, 0x14, 0x3, 0xb6, 0x36, 0x52, 0xeb, 0xc4, 0xf9, 0x96, 0x7f, 0xd, 0x7f, 0x38, 0x69, 0x7f, 0x46, 0x16}} },
+  { (uint64_t)400000ull, {{0x1b, 0xbf, 0xe7, 0xe, 0xca, 0xf1, 0xdd, 0xd7, 0xf1, 0x2, 0x36, 0xf6, 0x8a, 0x41, 00, 0xb, 0x5d, 0xab, 0x2d, 0x47, 0x5c, 0xb9, 0x2f, 0x62, 0xc2, 0xd6, 0x84, 0xcf, 0x57, 0x69, 0xfb, 0x84}} },
+  { (uint64_t)500000ull, {{0xf1, 0xb1, 0xcd, 0xaa, 0x78, 0x14, 0x95, 0x36, 0xf, 0x53, 0x31, 0x81, 0xaa, 0x58, 0xc8, 0xbd, 0xae, 0x6a, 0x77, 0x98, 0xd0, 0x2d, 0xab, 0x6d, 0x56, 0x26, 0x81, 0x27, 0x67, 0x9, 0xe7, 0x1}} },
+  { (uint64_t)600000ull, {{0xd5, 0x26, 0x7d, 0x60, 0xd4, 0xfe, 0x9b, 0xc5, 0xfe, 0xfa, 0x7d, 0x3f, 0xe0, 0x7c, 0xd1, 0xfa, 0xd4, 0x55, 0x73, 0xd5, 0xae, 0x19, 0x10, 0xda, 0x7, 0x3e, 0x6d, 0x2d, 0xf9, 0xe2, 0x4, 0x39}} },
+  { (uint64_t)700000ull, {{0xb, 0x58, 0x11, 0x25, 0xc2, 0xc4, 0x83, 0xc9, 0xa3, 0xd8, 0xbc, 0x8, 0x32, 0x2f, 0x26, 0xaa, 0x1f, 0xc5, 0xe, 0x41, 0x53, 0x2c, 0x1b, 0x9d, 0xf6, 0x26, 0xb0, 0x9, 0xd7, 0x88, 0x67, 0xcf}} },
+  { (uint64_t)800000ull, {{0xf5, 0xb3, 0xd1, 0x8f, 0x66, 0xd0, 0xf9, 0x17, 0x5c, 0x30, 0x83, 0xb5, 0xf8, 0x7, 0x8e, 0xaf, 0xa8, 0x9e, 0xf8, 0x1d, 0xe7, 0x15, 0x8, 0xbc, 0x25, 0x1f, 0x5c, 0x5f, 0xe7, 0x25, 0x2e, 0x6}} },
+  { (uint64_t)900000ull, {{0x1, 0xde, 0x40, 0x2c, 0x4b, 00, 0x43, 0x4, 0x2e, 0xae, 0x9e, 0xde, 0xa1, 0x49, 0x2b, 0x9d, 0x82, 0xb7, 0xbc, 0x36, 0x68, 0xe9, 0xb5, 0x84, 0xb0, 0x31, 0x3d, 0x44, 0x50, 0x53, 0x40, 0x74}} },
+  { (uint64_t)1000000ull, {{0x53, 0x4b, 0x85, 0xc7, 0x89, 0x3f, 0x66, 0xf0, 0x26, 0xb6, 0x5e, 0xd7, 0xe7, 0xa4, 0xb8, 0xc9, 0xf4, 0xb, 0xe3, 0x1b, 0xcd, 0xa, 0x3d, 0xcd, 0x27, 0xc4, 0x71, 0x2, 0x56, 0x51, 0x65, 0x3}} },
+  { (uint64_t)2000000ull, {{0xcd, 0xb5, 0xda, 0xfa, 0x53, 0x10, 0xf5, 0x26, 0x2f, 0xfc, 0x9, 0x26, 0xd0, 0xdf, 0x6e, 0xeb, 0xee, 0x2d, 0x52, 0xa9, 0x8d, 0xc6, 0x9f, 0xd, 0xc5, 0xe4, 0xeb, 0xf0, 0xc1, 0xa8, 0x77, 0x2e}} },
+  { (uint64_t)3000000ull, {{0x9e, 0x75, 0x63, 0xf0, 0x33, 0x59, 0xea, 0x31, 0xe2, 0x91, 0xe7, 0xf0, 0xb8, 0x74, 0x17, 0xbc, 0xf5, 0xb2, 0x34, 0xee, 0x8b, 0x7e, 0x5b, 0x4, 0x41, 0x73, 0xbf, 00, 0x46, 0x86, 0x7c, 0x57}} },
+  { (uint64_t)4000000ull, {{0xfd, 0x2a, 0xeb, 0xd, 0x5e, 0xe5, 0x3b, 0x77, 0xf2, 0xb1, 0xe3, 0xac, 0x75, 0x2d, 0x19, 0x38, 0x9f, 0xc5, 0xba, 0xa0, 0xf8, 0xd7, 0x64, 0x48, 0xa5, 0x9f, 0x99, 0x85, 0xa4, 0x8d, 0xa, 0x25}} },
+  { (uint64_t)5000000ull, {{0xc0, 0xbe, 0x4f, 0xb8, 0x77, 0xb9, 0xce, 0x50, 0x87, 0x71, 0x32, 0x3b, 0xcf, 0x1f, 0xb9, 0x48, 0x47, 0x10, 0xee, 0x23, 0x2, 00, 0x6, 0xc3, 0xe8, 0xca, 0xac, 0x6e, 0x4f, 0x2, 0xfa, 0xbf}} },
+  { (uint64_t)6000000ull, {{0xfc, 0x44, 0x5c, 0xa3, 0x84, 0xf3, 0x3e, 0x55, 0x8d, 0xc1, 0x56, 0x44, 0x9d, 0x3f, 0xba, 0x6a, 0xfd, 0x54, 0xc3, 0x42, 0xe6, 0x35, 0x11, 0xf, 0xe7, 0x9c, 0x16, 0xc7, 0x17, 0xf7, 0xd4, 0xf7}} },
+  { (uint64_t)7000000ull, {{0xd8, 0x9, 0x2b, 0x8d, 0x45, 0xdb, 0x54, 0xa5, 0x6d, 0x64, 0xe8, 0x9, 0x4a, 0x6, 0x22, 0xe2, 0x6e, 0x8a, 0x2e, 0xec, 0xb9, 0x3, 0xb2, 0xe1, 0xf7, 0x5a, 0x83, 0x7b, 0x3a, 0xd8, 0x55, 0x4a}} },
+  { (uint64_t)8000000ull, {{0x10, 0x4, 0x5c, 0x91, 0xdb, 0xad, 0x8a, 0x6a, 0x81, 0x62, 0x4a, 0xe0, 0xcf, 0x20, 0x5d, 0xb9, 0x97, 0x3e, 0xe8, 0x42, 0x3e, 0x97, 0xaf, 0x58, 0xa6, 0x1c, 0xfa, 0x7a, 0x78, 0x66, 0xf4, 0x1}} },
+  { (uint64_t)9000000ull, {{0x11, 0x5c, 0x20, 0x9e, 0xe1, 0xde, 0xf3, 0x10, 0xce, 0xc9, 0xa6, 0xd1, 0x6c, 0xe6, 0x27, 0xec, 0xbd, 0xb9, 0xff, 0x2c, 0x23, 0x9, 0x3c, 0x24, 0xc8, 0x6c, 0x1b, 0xf2, 0x50, 0xd4, 0xb5, 0x85}} },
+  { (uint64_t)10000000ull, {{0x2f, 0x99, 0xd9, 0x74, 0x44, 0x18, 0x66, 0x9, 0x49, 0xba, 0x43, 0x35, 0x61, 0xc6, 0x5, 0xb6, 0xf7, 0xbe, 0x8f, 0x82, 0xa, 0x93, 0xcb, 0x2a, 0xed, 0xa9, 0x7c, 0x87, 0x32, 0x92, 0x56, 0x49}} },
+  { (uint64_t)20000000ull, {{0xc6, 0x77, 0x1f, 0xab, 0x14, 0xb, 0x75, 0xf4, 0xef, 0xd0, 0x97, 0xfc, 0xe1, 0x82, 0x6b, 0x80, 0xba, 0xe3, 0x16, 0xbc, 0xec, 0x28, 0x86, 0x9b, 0x3a, 0x1b, 0xf1, 0xbc, 0x6e, 0x4d, 0x20, 0x43}} },
+  { (uint64_t)30000000ull, {{0xa1, 0xe9, 0xed, 0x3e, 0xf6, 0x5a, 0x9d, 0x52, 0x6c, 0xc2, 0x62, 0x5, 0x88, 0x12, 0x1, 0xd8, 0xa8, 0xf2, 0xc4, 0x40, 0x9f, 0xa3, 0x64, 0x10, 0x72, 0x96, 0xb9, 0xf9, 0x6a, 0x61, 0xb3, 0x58}} },
+  { (uint64_t)40000000ull, {{0xb5, 0x31, 0x2d, 0xc7, 0x72, 0x94, 0xab, 0x9b, 0xc8, 0xbf, 0xd1, 0x39, 0x1e, 0x9a, 0xca, 0x92, 0x45, 0xe2, 0x28, 0xf7, 0x4b, 0x49, 0x74, 0xfc, 0x29, 0xad, 0x1c, 0x31, 0xcb, 0xe3, 0xe6, 0xa3}} },
+  { (uint64_t)50000000ull, {{0xb8, 0xab, 0xc9, 0xff, 0xf6, 0x84, 0x1d, 0x2e, 0xa0, 0x13, 0x5a, 0x21, 0x72, 0xd3, 0xa7, 0xb, 0xfc, 0x2b, 0x70, 0x22, 0x8, 0xcd, 0x4a, 0x43, 0xc6, 0x30, 0xbe, 0xb1, 0xb8, 0xa0, 0x32, 0x8b}} },
+  { (uint64_t)60000000ull, {{0x63, 0x90, 0xe1, 0xdb, 0x81, 0xb0, 0xea, 0x5c, 0xe2, 0x73, 0x94, 0x14, 0xe5, 0x2b, 0x7, 0x98, 0xd8, 0x2e, 0xb8, 0xe9, 0xae, 0xc5, 0x6d, 0xfe, 0x7e, 0x2c, 0x64, 0x11, 0xab, 0x79, 0x41, 0x87}} },
+  { (uint64_t)70000000ull, {{0x7e, 0x51, 0xaf, 0xee, 0x5b, 0xc9, 0x71, 0x52, 0x9d, 0x64, 0x4d, 0xcd, 0x7f, 0x2a, 0x2a, 0xb0, 0x26, 0x69, 0xce, 0x2c, 0xb5, 0x7, 0xa6, 0x2d, 0xfc, 0x93, 0x17, 0x6c, 0xb6, 0xdf, 0x41, 0x38}} },
+  { (uint64_t)80000000ull, {{0xf3, 0x7b, 0x94, 0x6b, 0x8b, 0x24, 0x88, 0xeb, 0xee, 0x1c, 0x6, 0xc1, 0x27, 0xfb, 0xe5, 0xfa, 0x5e, 0xfd, 0x62, 0x36, 0x9d, 0xd5, 0xaa, 0xda, 0xed, 0xd8, 0x88, 0x50, 0x1d, 0x3b, 0x7e, 0x3b}} },
+  { (uint64_t)90000000ull, {{0x46, 0xcb, 0x76, 0x57, 0xf6, 0x1c, 0x83, 0x7c, 0xec, 0x80, 0x74, 0xbb, 0xb0, 0xf5, 0x2e, 0x7f, 0xc5, 0x9a, 0xd, 0x94, 0xe0, 0x17, 00, 0x9a, 0xbe, 0x25, 0x65, 0x2e, 0x4a, 0xd2, 0xe5, 0x3d}} },
+  { (uint64_t)100000000ull, {{0x66, 0x7b, 0x8e, 0x6f, 0x6a, 0x4b, 0x91, 0x89, 0x76, 0xd9, 0x73, 0x5a, 0x43, 0x36, 0x7d, 0xc7, 0x59, 0x2c, 0x87, 0xd0, 0xa1, 0xf8, 0x15, 0xc6, 0xe8, 0x7d, 0xf1, 0x1a, 0x13, 0x50, 0x9f, 0xb2}} },
+  { (uint64_t)200000000ull, {{0x3b, 0xcb, 0x51, 0x48, 0x1, 0x64, 0x1b, 0x62, 0x55, 0x93, 0x8c, 0xc5, 0x3, 0x76, 0x2d, 0x35, 0xce, 0x6, 0xd7, 0x5f, 0xe9, 0x50, 0x95, 0x9a, 0x1a, 0xab, 0x21, 0x4b, 0x50, 0x9b, 0x10, 0xb}} },
+  { (uint64_t)300000000ull, {{0xa5, 0x92, 0x6f, 0x3, 0x1e, 0x6b, 0x15, 0xeb, 0x86, 0x23, 0x51, 0x8, 0xab, 0xb1, 0xaf, 0x90, 0xc5, 0xb1, 0x62, 0xc3, 0x99, 0x8c, 0x8b, 0xbb, 0x3f, 0xfb, 0xb0, 0x72, 0x9d, 0xa9, 0x45, 0x7b}} },
+  { (uint64_t)400000000ull, {{0xfe, 0x35, 0xb6, 0x99, 0x44, 0x41, 0xe, 0xaf, 0x81, 0x5b, 0xdc, 0xd0, 0xa4, 0xd7, 0x1e, 0xf9, 0xfc, 0x66, 0x86, 0x48, 0xad, 0x43, 0x74, 0x3b, 0x3, 0x5a, 0xed, 0x2c, 0x17, 0xc1, 0x38, 0x7a}} },
+  { (uint64_t)500000000ull, {{0x22, 0x22, 0xd6, 0x70, 0xb8, 0x7d, 0x9b, 0x47, 0xb8, 0xb9, 0x5c, 0x8c, 0x39, 0x7b, 0xc5, 0x2e, 0x2b, 0x46, 0xa6, 0x48, 0xb0, 0x2, 0xa0, 0x48, 0x5a, 0x37, 0x5c, 0xd8, 0x1f, 0x4a, 0x54, 0x5f}} },
+  { (uint64_t)600000000ull, {{0xd3, 0x23, 0x8a, 0x4a, 0x8b, 0x71, 0xab, 0x46, 0xd1, 0x53, 0x4, 0xac, 0xfa, 0x2f, 0x40, 0xbf, 0x5e, 0xa6, 0x3b, 0x3d, 0x86, 0x4a, 0x79, 0xfa, 0x84, 0x25, 0xd2, 0x65, 0x5a, 0xe7, 0x7, 0x6f}} },
+  { (uint64_t)700000000ull, {{0xa8, 0xff, 0x28, 0x3f, 0xcf, 0xf0, 0x53, 0xd3, 0x44, 0xc8, 0xf7, 0x56, 0x4f, 0x40, 0x24, 0xb6, 0x6b, 0xfa, 0x45, 0x9f, 0x47, 0x6f, 0xd, 0x73, 0xc, 0x91, 0x39, 0x90, 0x8b, 0x2d, 0x64, 0x7e}} },
+  { (uint64_t)800000000ull, {{0xf2, 0xda, 0xf8, 0x88, 0xc4, 0x46, 0x57, 0x1, 0xc0, 0xe6, 0x1e, 0x12, 0xc3, 0xfb, 0xd4, 0xea, 0x79, 0xc7, 0xec, 0xb4, 0xf0, 0xc4, 0xb1, 0x54, 0xc5, 0x1a, 0x24, 0xd1, 0xe9, 0x21, 0x28, 0xba}} },
+  { (uint64_t)900000000ull, {{0x11, 0x6a, 0xe5, 0xd2, 0x9c, 0xec, 0x72, 0xaa, 0xc5, 0x57, 0xcb, 0x14, 0xe2, 0xcd, 0xd5, 0x53, 0xe5, 0x88, 0xff, 0x8b, 0x81, 0x78, 0x26, 0x1, 0x99, 0xc4, 0xc, 0xae, 0xa2, 0x12, 0xcb, 0x63}} },
+  { (uint64_t)1000000000ull, {{0x8c, 0xe6, 0x48, 0x33, 0xce, 0xc9, 00, 0xcb, 0x6d, 0x5a, 0xc4, 0x6f, 0xc0, 0x23, 0x7d, 0x8f, 0x24, 0x39, 0xc3, 0xdf, 0xa2, 0x38, 0xba, 0xf9, 0xcc, 0x94, 0x16, 0x6a, 0xd2, 0xe8, 0x98, 0x87}} },
+  { (uint64_t)2000000000ull, {{0x37, 0x8d, 0x3c, 0x5d, 0xbb, 0xa4, 0x82, 0x3d, 0x33, 0x12, 0xbb, 0x61, 0xfc, 0x6, 0x75, 0xa1, 0xbb, 0x39, 0x89, 0xf3, 0x97, 0x1, 0xeb, 0xd, 0x5c, 0xe4, 0xde, 0x5b, 0xd, 0x90, 0x74, 0x72}} },
+  { (uint64_t)3000000000ull, {{0x7f, 0xa2, 0xd0, 0xa5, 0x99, 0xe7, 0x97, 0x2e, 0x74, 0xcb, 0x75, 0xf9, 0x8a, 0xf4, 0x84, 0xfc, 0x85, 0x19, 0xcb, 0x7e, 0x25, 0xb9, 0x84, 0xa7, 0x6d, 0x8b, 0xc2, 0xba, 0x8d, 0xaf, 0xde, 0xd8}} },
+  { (uint64_t)4000000000ull, {{0xda, 0x3a, 0xcb, 00, 0xab, 0x2d, 0x8d, 0xcc, 0xac, 0xec, 0x8f, 0x77, 0x59, 0x21, 0xc4, 0xe, 0x26, 0xb1, 0xff, 0xbe, 0xca, 0x9e, 0xb7, 0xe6, 0x57, 0x25, 0x6f, 0x59, 0x68, 0xf2, 0x34, 0x1c}} },
+  { (uint64_t)5000000000ull, {{0x34, 0x6, 0xd7, 0x9a, 0x50, 0xd8, 0x14, 0xa9, 0xcc, 0xed, 0x3b, 0x24, 0x4, 0xed, 0x3e, 0x1b, 0x8d, 0xa6, 0x21, 0x98, 0x8c, 0x43, 0xb1, 0x93, 0x69, 0x42, 0xf4, 0x94, 0xa, 0xc5, 0xbf, 0x6a}} },
+  { (uint64_t)6000000000ull, {{0xf8, 0x3e, 0xe8, 0xc1, 0x62, 0xfc, 0x52, 0xa0, 0x8, 0x9f, 0x46, 0xe8, 0x29, 0xc2, 0xea, 0xf6, 0xa1, 0x9f, 0xd5, 0x96, 0xcd, 0x12, 0xb3, 0xe8, 0x19, 0xd5, 0x67, 0x69, 0x44, 0xf, 0x7b, 0x4e}} },
+  { (uint64_t)7000000000ull, {{0x8c, 0x72, 0x7d, 0x24, 0x57, 0xf3, 0x4b, 0x2f, 0xdb, 0x6a, 0xdf, 0x69, 0x1a, 0xb3, 0x5f, 0xaa, 0xe4, 0xff, 0x23, 0x4c, 0x28, 0xb4, 0x4e, 0x9f, 0xd3, 0x71, 0x8e, 0xef, 0xec, 0x41, 0x75, 0x80}} },
+  { (uint64_t)8000000000ull, {{0x4a, 0x2e, 0x2f, 0x76, 0xe3, 0x5d, 0xcb, 0xa8, 0x97, 0xa3, 0xae, 0x72, 0xc4, 0x27, 0xd, 0x9c, 0x13, 0x17, 0x14, 0xed, 0x19, 0x1b, 0x55, 0x5c, 0x5e, 0x1, 0xe4, 0x75, 0x7c, 0xba, 0xe7, 0x2c}} },
+  { (uint64_t)9000000000ull, {{0x3f, 0x9f, 0xc, 0x4, 0xc0, 0xb9, 0xec, 0x9b, 0x4d, 0x11, 0x7c, 0x5f, 0xc9, 0xf1, 0x8a, 0x20, 0xf2, 0xb3, 0xfa, 0xcc, 0xa4, 0xc8, 0xae, 0x41, 0xaf, 0x7c, 0x8, 0xe9, 0xe0, 0xef, 0xb9, 0x81}} },
+  { (uint64_t)10000000000ull, {{0x97, 0xc9, 0x2a, 0x29, 0x1, 0x5e, 0xcb, 0x49, 0xf8, 0x9, 0x5, 0x45, 0xe0, 0x1f, 0xf9, 0x78, 0x6c, 0xae, 0x40, 0x57, 0x73, 0x47, 0x61, 0x18, 0x24, 0xf4, 0xb6, 0x59, 0x9f, 0xf5, 0xd3, 0x64}} },
+  { (uint64_t)20000000000ull, {{0x9, 0xba, 0xed, 0x9a, 0x3c, 0x44, 0xb2, 0x22, 0x85, 0xa0, 0xae, 0xa4, 0x14, 0x8c, 0xa7, 0xde, 0x9b, 0xea, 0x96, 0x3c, 0xf6, 0x96, 0x23, 0xb6, 0x83, 0x44, 0x5c, 0xa, 0x10, 0xa5, 0x86, 0x77}} },
+  { (uint64_t)30000000000ull, {{0x45, 0xac, 0xaf, 0x1d, 0xe2, 0x89, 0x6d, 0xe8, 0x72, 0x84, 0xff, 0xed, 0x57, 0x8b, 0x77, 0x14, 0xf5, 0x18, 0xa6, 0x18, 0xe2, 0xae, 0x6f, 0x90, 0xae, 0x4f, 0x70, 0x13, 0xa2, 0x8e, 0x99, 0xe0}} },
+  { (uint64_t)40000000000ull, {{0x8, 0xb8, 0x47, 0x36, 0x42, 0x24, 0xe2, 0x9c, 0xe3, 0x36, 0x63, 0x93, 0xc2, 0xe1, 0x1e, 0xfc, 0x75, 0x55, 0xde, 0xe1, 0xa0, 0x5f, 0x91, 0xa7, 0x2e, 0x61, 0x11, 0x76, 0x84, 0xdd, 0xbe, 0x29}} },
+  { (uint64_t)50000000000ull, {{0x6c, 0x8e, 0xe, 0x4a, 0x63, 0x4f, 0x85, 0x9a, 0x31, 0xab, 0x2f, 0x7a, 0x78, 0xc0, 0xc4, 0xa5, 0x93, 0x8c, 0xb7, 0x7f, 0x3, 0x35, 0x50, 0xa4, 0x7d, 0x7e, 0x31, 0x81, 0xb6, 0xb2, 0x6e, 0xc0}} },
+  { (uint64_t)60000000000ull, {{0x66, 0xc2, 0xa0, 0x9, 0x65, 0xf9, 0xbf, 0xcb, 0xb1, 0x1e, 0xa0, 0x3c, 0xf1, 0xd6, 0x31, 0xb0, 0xe, 0x8a, 0x1e, 0xf7, 0xa6, 0xb, 0x1b, 0xe4, 0xa5, 0xac, 0x9, 0x23, 0xb, 0xf8, 0x17, 0x3f}} },
+  { (uint64_t)70000000000ull, {{0x63, 0x51, 0xd7, 0x74, 0xc0, 0x2c, 0x5a, 0x9d, 0xee, 0xcf, 0xdb, 0xab, 0x70, 0x96, 0x68, 0x59, 0x8c, 0x47, 0xe4, 0xb1, 0x78, 0x2c, 0xe5, 0xae, 0x31, 0x6a, 0xf7, 0x40, 0xa6, 0x6f, 0x7e, 0x30}} },
+  { (uint64_t)80000000000ull, {{0x5a, 0xcc, 0xfd, 0x16, 0x22, 0x79, 0xa5, 0x1c, 0x8b, 0x3b, 0xd5, 0xd3, 0x67, 0x9e, 0x91, 0x89, 0x67, 0xa2, 0x64, 0xea, 0x6, 0x3d, 0x37, 0xdf, 0xf5, 0xe3, 0x45, 0x7e, 0xc3, 0x7, 0xd4, 0x57}} },
+  { (uint64_t)90000000000ull, {{0xb7, 0x47, 0xfc, 0x1, 0xc6, 0xf0, 0xc7, 0x49, 0x67, 0x3a, 0x29, 0x10, 0x25, 0xc, 0x2e, 0x23, 0xcb, 0x38, 0x27, 0x4d, 0x63, 0xb4, 0x2f, 0x52, 0x1b, 0x84, 0x63, 0x56, 0xe4, 0x13, 0x61, 0x8f}} },
+  { (uint64_t)100000000000ull, {{0x9, 0x42, 0x84, 0x3d, 0x6f, 0x69, 0xe1, 0xcf, 0x3d, 0x99, 0xc9, 0x9f, 0xc, 0x97, 0xc0, 0xe6, 0xe5, 0x78, 0x93, 0x5a, 0xf6, 0xa8, 0xbd, 0xb8, 0xf8, 0x1d, 0x5b, 0x90, 0xbd, 0xe7, 0xcc, 0x10}} },
+  { (uint64_t)200000000000ull, {{0x56, 0x4c, 0x64, 0xea, 0x50, 0xe4, 0xbd, 0x20, 0xdb, 0x58, 0x5d, 0xb5, 0x87, 0xb1, 0xf7, 0x64, 0xa2, 0x62, 0xd8, 0x46, 0xa6, 0xb0, 0xa2, 0x4b, 0x43, 0x27, 0x60, 0xd2, 0xf9, 0xde, 0x66, 0x5b}} },
+  { (uint64_t)300000000000ull, {{0xac, 0x65, 0x83, 0x41, 0x5b, 0xd6, 0x4c, 0x3, 0x35, 0x97, 0xf9, 0x28, 0xa4, 0xb5, 0xd4, 0xf4, 0x78, 0x9e, 0xa8, 0xb2, 0x87, 0x82, 0x73, 0x89, 0xa8, 0x1e, 0xb6, 0x62, 0x9e, 0xc5, 0xb8, 0x50}} },
+  { (uint64_t)400000000000ull, {{0x52, 0xf4, 0x9d, 0x89, 0xcf, 0x74, 0x13, 0x2f, 0xc7, 0x43, 0x2e, 0x6a, 0x6b, 0xef, 0xcf, 0xf3, 0xfd, 0x13, 0xd6, 0x3b, 0x51, 0x60, 0xab, 0x1c, 0xe6, 0x4a, 0xb0, 0xd1, 0x21, 0xcd, 0xa9, 0x9a}} },
+  { (uint64_t)500000000000ull, {{0xe9, 0xaa, 0x7c, 0x81, 0xcd, 0xb5, 0xb3, 0x14, 0x8f, 0xb7, 0x62, 0x80, 0x63, 0xcd, 0x7a, 0x7, 0xd1, 0xad, 0xd1, 0x64, 0x3c, 0xed, 0xd3, 0xfa, 0x34, 0x47, 0x9d, 0x85, 0x9c, 0xc5, 0x62, 0x65}} },
+  { (uint64_t)600000000000ull, {{0x98, 0x27, 0xae, 0x31, 0xe5, 0xc2, 0xa7, 0x78, 0x39, 0xf6, 0xb, 0x83, 0xab, 0x45, 0x78, 0xe2, 0xa0, 0x1e, 0xfa, 0x4b, 0x3b, 0x14, 0xcc, 0x72, 0x73, 0x14, 0xff, 0xd7, 0x15, 0x53, 0x63, 0xbf}} },
+  { (uint64_t)700000000000ull, {{0x72, 0x91, 0x6a, 0x79, 0x27, 0xff, 0x13, 0x24, 0xd4, 0x98, 0x40, 0xec, 0xc0, 0x98, 0x68, 0xb8, 0xf3, 0x15, 0xe4, 0xf1, 0xf6, 0xd4, 0x45, 0x8d, 0x37, 0x5e, 0xc7, 0x45, 0xfc, 0x2e, 0x63, 0x53}} },
+  { (uint64_t)800000000000ull, {{0x66, 0x76, 0xe0, 0x4, 0xf, 0xa4, 0xb8, 0x22, 0x9c, 0x61, 0x69, 0xc, 0x71, 0x32, 0x22, 0xcf, 0x3d, 0x37, 0xb9, 0x49, 0x3b, 0x49, 0x6, 0x80, 0xbb, 0x48, 0xd8, 0xd5, 0x1a, 0xde, 0x95, 0xf2}} },
+  { (uint64_t)900000000000ull, {{0x41, 0x54, 0xb3, 0x46, 0x5a, 0x43, 0x72, 0x67, 0x1e, 0xa9, 0xe0, 0x64, 0xa7, 0xca, 0xa6, 0x6e, 0x14, 0xb4, 0x98, 0x6a, 0x46, 0x68, 0x91, 0x8a, 0xfa, 0x57, 0x9b, 0xf1, 0xed, 0x25, 0x6, 0xdd}} },
+  { (uint64_t)1000000000000ull, {{0xbb, 0x6f, 0x70, 0x62, 0xca, 0x30, 0x6d, 0x67, 0x2a, 0x73, 0xe, 0x2a, 0x2f, 0x21, 0x9b, 0xdb, 0xe4, 0xc, 0x9f, 0xb3, 0xfe, 0x4d, 0x60, 0x13, 0x69, 0x2a, 0xf9, 0x3c, 0xdb, 0x2e, 0xc, 0xd1}} },
+  { (uint64_t)2000000000000ull, {{0xbc, 0xe, 0xae, 0x5b, 0x9c, 0x6a, 0xd6, 0x38, 0x7a, 0x41, 0x19, 0x3c, 0x46, 0xf3, 0xc1, 0xd0, 0x71, 0x6d, 0x77, 0xd6, 0x4e, 0x22, 0xb2, 0xe0, 0x7b, 0x4b, 0xce, 0x75, 0x67, 0x65, 0xa2, 0xb}} },
+  { (uint64_t)3000000000000ull, {{0x10, 0xc, 0x6f, 0x13, 0x42, 0xb7, 0x1b, 0x73, 0xed, 0xdd, 0xc5, 0x49, 0x2b, 0xe9, 0x23, 0x18, 0x2f, 00, 0xa6, 0x83, 0x48, 0x8e, 0xc3, 0xa2, 0xa1, 0xc7, 0xa9, 0x49, 0xcb, 0xe5, 0x77, 0x68}} },
+  { (uint64_t)4000000000000ull, {{0x41, 0x9f, 0x7c, 0x94, 0x91, 0x4, 0x34, 0xf, 0xd3, 0xce, 0x85, 0x94, 0x8d, 0x2e, 0xf9, 0xf0, 0xdd, 0x4b, 0xb3, 0xd9, 0x2f, 0x5a, 0x78, 0x2c, 0x5f, 0x78, 0x4, 0xb7, 0x52, 0x9a, 0x13, 0xc6}} },
+  { (uint64_t)5000000000000ull, {{0x40, 0x65, 0x34, 0x98, 0xbe, 0xa0, 0x22, 0xe3, 0x36, 0x5a, 0x3, 0xe5, 0x75, 0x25, 0xba, 0x65, 0x96, 0x53, 0x76, 0x24, 0x4f, 0xff, 0x10, 0x73, 0xe, 0xd9, 0x7a, 0x73, 0xb7, 0x53, 0x1, 0x91}} },
+  { (uint64_t)6000000000000ull, {{0xdb, 0x1c, 0x7c, 0xf6, 0x8, 0x91, 0xf9, 0x65, 0xeb, 0xa9, 0xc6, 0x2, 0x24, 00, 0x63, 0xe, 00, 0x47, 0x95, 0x34, 0xe6, 0xf5, 0xb5, 0x33, 0xdc, 0xfc, 0x83, 0x19, 0x38, 0x52, 0x2c, 0x78}} },
+  { (uint64_t)7000000000000ull, {{0x59, 0xa0, 0x3a, 0x31, 0x53, 0xa9, 0x94, 0xd7, 0x23, 0x27, 0xe4, 0xd9, 0x24, 0x21, 0xd3, 0xe3, 0x29, 0x1b, 0x1f, 0xa1, 0xb2, 0x40, 0xde, 0x44, 0xb9, 0x2d, 0x7f, 0x62, 0xec, 0x1, 0x28, 0xf1}} },
+  { (uint64_t)8000000000000ull, {{0xb2, 0x80, 0xb9, 0x3b, 0x1e, 0x43, 0x88, 00, 0x73, 0xea, 0x4a, 0xa0, 0xef, 0x11, 0x4, 0xf8, 0x24, 0xbd, 0x12, 0x7a, 0x4a, 0x3d, 0xa2, 0x13, 0x92, 0x65, 0xf, 0xe8, 0xc6, 0x55, 0xb6, 0xc5}} },
+  { (uint64_t)9000000000000ull, {{0xda, 0xf0, 0xd3, 0xe9, 0x32, 0x17, 0xd8, 0xe9, 0x5a, 0xbf, 0xdd, 0xf1, 0x3b, 0x7f, 0xd4, 0x8e, 0x34, 0x47, 0xad, 0x9, 0x23, 0x26, 0xb8, 0x99, 0xed, 0x58, 0x1f, 0xd5, 0xf8, 0x6, 0xc5, 0x6}} },
+  { (uint64_t)10000000000000ull, {{0x16, 0x3d, 0xd6, 0x82, 0xec, 0x97, 0x7c, 0xdd, 0xa5, 0x95, 0x31, 0xda, 0x3f, 0xfa, 0x72, 0x99, 0x8a, 0x6f, 0x88, 0x37, 0xab, 0xad, 0xc6, 0x36, 0xaa, 0xed, 0xc8, 0xbe, 0x19, 0xb2, 0xd7, 0xc7}} },
+  { (uint64_t)20000000000000ull, {{0x2, 0xfa, 0x35, 0x3a, 0xa8, 0x4e, 0xa8, 0xc4, 0x4c, 0x80, 0x23, 0x6, 0x5d, 0x79, 0x41, 0x60, 0x6b, 0x1f, 0xa5, 0xc2, 0x64, 0xdc, 0xcf, 0x46, 0xdc, 0x64, 0x94, 0xeb, 0xe9, 0x60, 0x6f, 0x20}} },
+  { (uint64_t)30000000000000ull, {{0x87, 0x5, 0xd, 0xab, 0xf5, 0xb2, 0x3e, 0x8b, 0x79, 0x81, 0x3f, 0x4e, 0xd7, 0x6a, 0xa4, 0xad, 0xd2, 0x25, 0xdd, 0x2a, 0x50, 0x89, 0xaf, 0x6, 0x7d, 0xa7, 0x7c, 0xcb, 0x6e, 0xc5, 0x59, 0x46}} },
+  { (uint64_t)40000000000000ull, {{0xaa, 0xe6, 0xb2, 0xc8, 0xa2, 0x9e, 0x4d, 0xbc, 0x63, 0x76, 0xc1, 0x72, 0x5, 0xfb, 0x2, 0x85, 0xe7, 0xd7, 0xd3, 0x25, 0x32, 0x3c, 0xd5, 0x26, 0xf, 0x98, 0xad, 0xff, 0xf7, 0xd4, 0xd4, 0xfb}} },
+  { (uint64_t)50000000000000ull, {{0x9d, 0x79, 0x28, 0x82, 0x12, 0xa1, 0xe2, 0x3c, 0x9, 0x9f, 0xb2, 0xd8, 0xf0, 0xd0, 0xdb, 0xd3, 0xc2, 0xec, 0xd7, 0x58, 0xb9, 0xe6, 0xb5, 0xb4, 0xf2, 0x90, 0x60, 0x7, 0x9f, 0x19, 0x66, 0x9f}} },
+  { (uint64_t)60000000000000ull, {{0x18, 0x90, 0x10, 0x6f, 0x1b, 0x97, 0xbc, 0x2d, 0xa, 0xe3, 0x96, 0xe5, 0xe5, 0x5e, 0xbf, 0xcc, 0x8e, 0xf6, 0x91, 0x7f, 0xb1, 0x96, 0xcb, 0x2b, 0x1e, 0x80, 0x25, 0x5d, 0x54, 0xb6, 0x87, 0x10}} },
+  { (uint64_t)70000000000000ull, {{0x57, 0xd3, 0x4e, 0xf7, 0x54, 0x3b, 0xe4, 0x7b, 0x7b, 0xf4, 0x97, 0xce, 0x4a, 0x17, 0x6e, 0x78, 0xc6, 0xd6, 0x5c, 0xd3, 0x27, 0xf6, 0x4b, 0xa7, 0x5c, 0x27, 0xd1, 0x57, 0xb3, 0x37, 0x12, 0x5d}} },
+  { (uint64_t)80000000000000ull, {{0x5e, 0xcb, 0x10, 0x15, 0x4b, 0x96, 0xca, 0xb5, 0x5e, 0x9, 0x46, 0x83, 0xf8, 0xdb, 0xff, 0x7f, 0x56, 0x63, 0x5f, 0xa6, 0x64, 0x97, 0xee, 0x9e, 0x24, 0xe, 0x83, 0x63, 0x7c, 0x7c, 0x87, 0x72}} },
+  { (uint64_t)90000000000000ull, {{0x42, 0x32, 0x69, 0x98, 0x51, 0x30, 0xf1, 0x66, 0x51, 0x6a, 0x5b, 0xa8, 0x61, 0x9, 0x6d, 0x72, 0xec, 0xcc, 0x67, 0xad, 0xab, 0xa4, 0x5e, 0xb3, 0x73, 0x9a, 0xe, 0xbc, 0x61, 0xa3, 0x20, 0xae}} },
+  { (uint64_t)100000000000000ull, {{0xa8, 0xd1, 0x60, 0x95, 0x91, 0x49, 0x8f, 0xa7, 0xc2, 0x94, 0x27, 0xad, 0x89, 0x31, 0xaf, 0x36, 0xc5, 0x2d, 0xc9, 0x7b, 0x4a, 0x11, 0xe7, 0x47, 0xa9, 0x56, 0xc2, 0x8c, 0x42, 0x54, 0xcf, 0xd4}} },
+  { (uint64_t)200000000000000ull, {{0x23, 0x14, 0x49, 00, 0xa8, 0x66, 0xe8, 0xc1, 0xbf, 0x40, 0x98, 0xda, 0xa9, 0x48, 0xb9, 0x86, 0xf3, 0x84, 0xe, 0x5a, 0x7d, 0x21, 0x5e, 0xf0, 0xd5, 0x64, 0xef, 0xd8, 0xbe, 0xc6, 0x83, 0x15}} },
+  { (uint64_t)300000000000000ull, {{0x6a, 0x51, 0x47, 0x3c, 0x86, 0xed, 0xad, 0x53, 0x51, 0x4b, 0x3f, 0x95, 0x97, 0xed, 0x21, 0xae, 00, 0x81, 0x51, 0xa0, 0x9e, 0x43, 0xad, 0xdd, 0x45, 0xd1, 0x74, 0x63, 0xc5, 0x34, 0x3, 0x97}} },
+  { (uint64_t)400000000000000ull, {{0x8, 0xbd, 0xd4, 0xc3, 0xe4, 0x53, 0x1b, 0x29, 0x7a, 0x70, 00, 0x1e, 0xb8, 0xa4, 0xf1, 0x98, 0xdc, 0x3b, 0xd4, 0xf1, 0xf5, 0x60, 0x9a, 0xda, 0x98, 0xf6, 0xd9, 0x5f, 0x9a, 0x1a, 0x30, 0x2e}} },
+  { (uint64_t)500000000000000ull, {{0x97, 0x55, 0x70, 0xea, 0x12, 0xde, 0x5a, 0xf5, 0xc5, 0x36, 0xbd, 0xb6, 0x83, 0x54, 0xfb, 0xc8, 0x32, 0x21, 0x50, 0xfc, 0x56, 0x83, 0x7c, 0x4b, 0x78, 0xa9, 0x85, 0x76, 0x5d, 0x2a, 0x70, 0x99}} },
+  { (uint64_t)600000000000000ull, {{0xa7, 0xa6, 0x39, 0x93, 0x41, 0xcb, 0x4d, 0x67, 0x76, 0xcd, 0x94, 0xd, 0x1d, 0x6a, 0xb0, 0xac, 0xa, 0xbf, 0x56, 0x93, 0x6a, 0x35, 0x31, 0xdf, 0xe9, 0x6c, 0x23, 0x69, 0x97, 0x8e, 0x49, 0xfa}} },
+  { (uint64_t)700000000000000ull, {{0x55, 0x9, 0x3e, 0x5e, 0xeb, 0xca, 0x3, 0x88, 0x48, 0xdc, 0x99, 0x7e, 0x31, 0x95, 0xec, 0xc5, 0x8f, 0xb4, 0xa5, 0x71, 0xb9, 0x52, 0x56, 0xc0, 0xff, 0x49, 0xbe, 0xd0, 0xf1, 0x65, 0x22, 0xbd}} },
+  { (uint64_t)800000000000000ull, {{0xbb, 0xc6, 0x18, 0x2, 0x24, 0xaf, 0xd3, 0x38, 0xa6, 0xf4, 0xa0, 0x6b, 0x11, 0x98, 0x40, 0x68, 0xeb, 0x36, 0x35, 0xe7, 0xe5, 0x47, 0x66, 0x69, 0x78, 0x83, 0xaf, 0xbd, 0xce, 0xad, 0x2f, 0x31}} },
+  { (uint64_t)900000000000000ull, {{0x61, 0x3a, 0xa1, 0x2c, 0xc0, 0xa1, 0x9b, 0xc8, 0x43, 0x63, 0x50, 0xbb, 0xc0, 0xf6, 0x16, 0x32, 0x6e, 0x64, 0x85, 0x83, 0x33, 0x4a, 0x32, 0x65, 0x16, 0x29, 0xe9, 0x5, 0xc5, 0x20, 0x62, 0x69}} },
+  { (uint64_t)1000000000000000ull, {{0x52, 0xdd, 0xf8, 0x81, 0x13, 0xa0, 0xfc, 0xf2, 0x12, 0x90, 0x95, 0xc6, 0x18, 0x91, 0xbe, 0x88, 0x5c, 0x9, 0x30, 0x8, 0xeb, 0xc4, 0x65, 0xc, 0xb0, 0xee, 0xa5, 0x60, 0xcd, 0x4d, 0x75, 0x1b}} },
+  { (uint64_t)2000000000000000ull, {{0x75, 0xbd, 0xfc, 0x35, 0xa6, 0xdf, 0x76, 0xe5, 0x98, 0x8e, 0xd9, 0xe3, 0x10, 0xa5, 0x89, 0x16, 0xae, 0xf0, 0xc5, 0xf0, 0x5b, 0x89, 0x22, 0xea, 0xae, 0x2c, 0xf9, 0x8f, 0x58, 0x42, 0x3c, 0xe3}} },
+  { (uint64_t)3000000000000000ull, {{0x88, 0x98, 0x93, 0xe8, 0x7d, 0x56, 0x9f, 0x14, 0xb2, 0x48, 0xd1, 0xed, 0x93, 0xe8, 0xce, 0x60, 0xbb, 0xe3, 0x73, 0x69, 0xb0, 0xd6, 0xc7, 0xa1, 0x86, 0x89, 0x33, 0xd3, 0xc3, 0xda, 0x9a, 0x72}} },
+  { (uint64_t)4000000000000000ull, {{0x88, 0x3e, 0xf3, 0x4b, 0xa2, 0xc1, 0x91, 0xf4, 0x9d, 0x3c, 0xc6, 0xad, 0xa0, 0xaf, 0xf1, 0xcf, 0xb1, 0x77, 0xbd, 0x9e, 0xd4, 0xb3, 0xa5, 0x37, 0x84, 0xb7, 0xf1, 0x62, 0x9b, 0xed, 0x17, 0x41}} },
+  { (uint64_t)5000000000000000ull, {{0xa2, 0x90, 0x7c, 0x39, 0x84, 0xb1, 0x4a, 0xb1, 0xf4, 0xda, 0x58, 0xc2, 0xc8, 0x2d, 0x6b, 0x24, 0xf1, 0x29, 0x49, 0x9, 0x75, 0xfc, 0x4a, 0x33, 0x3d, 0x25, 0xa1, 0xf9, 0x2b, 0xc4, 0x32, 0xb6}} },
+  { (uint64_t)6000000000000000ull, {{0xa0, 0x7d, 0x9f, 0x18, 0x95, 0x1f, 0xf2, 0x32, 0xcf, 0x4e, 0xc0, 0xee, 0x2f, 0xbc, 0xc3, 0xe1, 0x1b, 0x2c, 0xaf, 0xc9, 0x57, 0x65, 0x82, 0x10, 0x38, 0x1e, 0x3e, 0xe4, 0xed, 0xec, 0x2e, 0x7a}} },
+  { (uint64_t)7000000000000000ull, {{0x66, 0x80, 0x21, 0xd5, 0xde, 0x8c, 0xa4, 0xc1, 0x8f, 0x5a, 0x74, 0xf2, 0x78, 0x69, 0xc4, 0xd6, 0xd4, 0x93, 0xa3, 0x30, 0x39, 0x3c, 0xf0, 0x26, 0x41, 0xff, 0xa8, 0x56, 0x7b, 0xa5, 0x36, 0x20}} },
+  { (uint64_t)8000000000000000ull, {{0xe0, 0x48, 0x7a, 0xc4, 0x5a, 0x82, 0x59, 0xe3, 0xe5, 0xf2, 0xd9, 0xb8, 0xf6, 0xb8, 0xfa, 0x26, 0x9a, 0x63, 0x49, 0x71, 0xa2, 0xf7, 0xc2, 0x1a, 0x54, 0x17, 0x76, 0x81, 0xeb, 0x2, 0xbd, 0x4a}} },
+  { (uint64_t)9000000000000000ull, {{0x98, 0x92, 0x6a, 0x3a, 0xf0, 0x5b, 0xf4, 0xa9, 0x8d, 0xf9, 0xf6, 0x4a, 0xe7, 0xb9, 0xda, 0x45, 0xa7, 0x6, 0xc3, 0xf8, 0x39, 0x5e, 0x47, 0x1f, 0x96, 0xed, 0x3c, 0x6, 0x6, 0xbe, 0xbb, 0x71}} },
+  { (uint64_t)10000000000000000ull, {{0x80, 0xad, 0xb7, 0xd, 0x46, 0xf6, 0x3a, 0x75, 0x64, 0xa3, 0xf6, 0x71, 0xd9, 0xba, 0x95, 0x71, 0xb7, 0xf7, 0x95, 0xa9, 0x63, 0x38, 0x2a, 0x4d, 0x9f, 0xaf, 0x2d, 0x54, 0xf6, 0xc6, 0x84, 0x29}} },
+  { (uint64_t)20000000000000000ull, {{0xae, 0xbd, 0x97, 0x42, 0x1f, 0x3f, 0xca, 0xe8, 0x95, 0x18, 0x60, 0xe6, 0xd9, 0xd1, 0xf3, 0xec, 0x59, 0x73, 0xa2, 0xf7, 0x66, 0x88, 0x4b, 0xfe, 0x17, 0x50, 0x79, 0x51, 0xe4, 0x62, 0xc6, 0x63}} },
+  { (uint64_t)30000000000000000ull, {{0x61, 0x2, 0x6c, 0x84, 0x2a, 0x6a, 0x22, 0x25, 0x74, 0x6b, 0x19, 0x6b, 0x56, 0x89, 0xe1, 0x18, 0xf5, 0x41, 0x34, 0x15, 0x98, 0x1d, 0x7, 0x73, 0x62, 0xb2, 0xe7, 0xb9, 0xac, 0xa5, 0x28, 0x16}} },
+  { (uint64_t)40000000000000000ull, {{0x52, 0x54, 0xb5, 0x78, 0xe8, 0x57, 0x9a, 0x27, 0x3b, 0x89, 0x8e, 0x65, 0x9d, 0xd3, 0xe1, 0xa1, 0xcf, 0xba, 0x12, 0x47, 0x26, 0x64, 0xbd, 0x4e, 0x7f, 0x9a, 0x13, 0xb1, 0xfc, 0xee, 0x2, 0x93}} },
+  { (uint64_t)50000000000000000ull, {{0x7b, 0x2a, 0xb, 00, 0xcf, 0xdc, 0xa9, 0x51, 0x46, 0xcf, 0x80, 0x95, 0xdd, 0x2b, 0x82, 0x90, 0x91, 0xb0, 0xf2, 0xd5, 0xbb, 0xc, 0x33, 0x82, 0x2d, 0x8b, 0x43, 0x42, 0x69, 0xcd, 0x2a, 0x42}} },
+  { (uint64_t)60000000000000000ull, {{0x21, 0x57, 0x4f, 0xed, 0x15, 0x1a, 0x2f, 0x9f, 0x64, 0xa4, 0x5b, 0xe2, 0x8a, 0x3a, 0xf5, 0x88, 0xe9, 0xf2, 0xd1, 0x71, 0x35, 0xa3, 0x53, 0x7f, 0x7, 0xfd, 0x6a, 0xef, 0xa2, 0x9f, 0x2, 0xaf}} },
+  { (uint64_t)70000000000000000ull, {{0x1a, 0xf2, 0x41, 0xe1, 0x38, 0x27, 0x98, 0x29, 0xac, 0x6a, 0xe6, 0x2f, 0xf, 0x33, 0x20, 0x4b, 0xb2, 0x8a, 0xfd, 0x6, 0x5c, 0x42, 0x59, 0x3b, 0xdc, 0x79, 0x14, 0x85, 0x97, 0x5b, 0x26, 0x95}} },
+  { (uint64_t)80000000000000000ull, {{0xa8, 0xc8, 0xb8, 0x7b, 0x51, 0x2d, 0xef, 0x9b, 0x5e, 0x50, 0xe, 0xb4, 0x98, 0xaf, 0x86, 0xaa, 0xd2, 0x46, 0x4a, 0xea, 0xe7, 0x6d, 0xb1, 0xf6, 0x5d, 0x23, 0x26, 0xce, 0x90, 0x26, 0xec, 0x69}} },
+  { (uint64_t)90000000000000000ull, {{0x3d, 0x78, 0x73, 0x63, 0x95, 0xf1, 0xd7, 0xde, 0x8e, 0x16, 0xc0, 0xb5, 0xa9, 0x9f, 0x4d, 0xc4, 0xeb, 0x8f, 0x22, 0xac, 0xc1, 0x5b, 0x21, 0x42, 0x44, 0x1d, 0xbd, 0x8d, 0x2c, 0x31, 0xb9, 0xce}} },
+  { (uint64_t)100000000000000000ull, {{0x27, 0x27, 0xd4, 0x93, 0x2f, 0x98, 0x39, 0xe4, 0x3b, 0x6b, 0xf5, 0xfb, 0x29, 0xa3, 0xbe, 0x4c, 0x9, 0xb, 0x6e, 0xb9, 0x31, 00, 0xbb, 0x92, 0x58, 0x1a, 0xdb, 0x8d, 0xd2, 0xb6, 0x61, 0x54}} },
+  { (uint64_t)200000000000000000ull, {{0xae, 0x96, 0x78, 0x2e, 0xf2, 0xc4, 0xdf, 0x7d, 0x2e, 0x4, 0xcc, 0xf9, 0xef, 0x76, 0x23, 0x7f, 0x17, 0xc, 0x97, 0x3, 0xb4, 0x92, 0xc0, 0x78, 0x52, 0x6e, 0xb1, 0xf6, 0x85, 0x3d, 0xb1, 0x33}} },
+  { (uint64_t)300000000000000000ull, {{0x17, 0x43, 0xfe, 0xab, 0x12, 0xad, 0xe5, 0xfe, 0x12, 0x53, 0x22, 0x27, 0x2f, 0xd1, 0x40, 0x6b, 0x74, 0xe8, 0x19, 0x70, 0x32, 0x68, 0x46, 0x22, 0xee, 0x79, 0xab, 0xcd, 0x94, 0x93, 0x66, 0x4c}} },
+  { (uint64_t)400000000000000000ull, {{0x7, 0x9b, 0xf2, 0xa9, 0x6e, 0x16, 0x6e, 0xf9, 0xe6, 0xb2, 0x23, 0x1d, 0xb9, 0x85, 0x8b, 0x99, 0x98, 0x7f, 0x49, 0x33, 0x87, 0xde, 0xeb, 0xd5, 0x17, 0x48, 0x54, 0x9a, 0xd, 0xf7, 0xdc, 0x44}} },
+  { (uint64_t)500000000000000000ull, {{0xca, 0xba, 0x97, 0x98, 0x51, 0x6d, 0xad, 0x3, 0x38, 0xd0, 0x6e, 0x10, 0x6d, 0x76, 0xa2, 0x1, 0x93, 0x7a, 0xce, 0x4c, 0x91, 0x53, 0x9e, 0x61, 0x7d, 0x89, 0x28, 0x73, 0x6, 0xa3, 0x92, 0xb1}} },
+  { (uint64_t)600000000000000000ull, {{0x6b, 0x8, 0x7f, 0x48, 0xb3, 0xd7, 0xaa, 0xc9, 0x57, 0xc4, 0x52, 0xe5, 0x1a, 0x18, 0xd7, 0x26, 0xb, 0xf8, 0xc8, 0x56, 0xc4, 0xc7, 0x1e, 0x48, 0xf6, 0x49, 0xae, 00, 0x4a, 0xf6, 0x8f, 0x13}} },
+  { (uint64_t)700000000000000000ull, {{0x9e, 0xed, 0x8b, 0x23, 0x1f, 0x79, 0x4c, 0x46, 0x5c, 0xbe, 0x88, 0x40, 0xd0, 0xf1, 0x6f, 0x7b, 0x9f, 0x9c, 0x6e, 0xb4, 0x9c, 0x20, 0x7d, 0xe9, 0xd8, 0x55, 0x11, 0x83, 0xd0, 0xc7, 0x6e, 0x43}} },
+  { (uint64_t)800000000000000000ull, {{0x58, 0x4a, 0x78, 0x93, 0x13, 0x7e, 0xbd, 0x2, 0x8b, 0xa7, 0x59, 0x82, 0xc3, 0x39, 0xb7, 0x66, 0xaa, 0xda, 0xad, 0xf9, 0x14, 0x50, 0xf9, 0x40, 0x7d, 0x2a, 0x97, 0xd7, 0xf6, 0xb1, 0x93, 0x5e}} },
+  { (uint64_t)900000000000000000ull, {{0x7, 0xce, 0x54, 0xb1, 0x18, 0x26, 0xa1, 0x75, 0x23, 0x13, 0x55, 0x1a, 00, 0x20, 0xfd, 0x79, 0x8a, 00, 0x9e, 0x20, 0xcd, 0xb2, 0x40, 0x1d, 0x52, 0x51, 0xc1, 0x55, 0x8e, 0xea, 0xd2, 0x6c}} },
+  { (uint64_t)1000000000000000000ull, {{0x39, 0x80, 0x7f, 0x3d, 0xce, 0xb0, 0xa6, 0xfe, 0x34, 0xa7, 0xa1, 0xed, 0xc6, 0x9b, 0x78, 0xff, 0xbe, 0xd5, 0xa7, 0x8c, 0x6c, 0x87, 0x5d, 0xda, 0x96, 0x69, 0xdb, 0xb2, 0x95, 0x70, 0xf0, 0xf4}} },
+  { (uint64_t)2000000000000000000ull, {{0xda, 0x74, 00, 0x86, 0xf1, 0x5c, 0xe8, 0x21, 0xe9, 0xd, 0x50, 0xaf, 0xcf, 0x80, 0x9c, 0x7e, 0x18, 0x51, 0x90, 0x1b, 0xa3, 0x5f, 0x9f, 0x63, 0x78, 0xd6, 0x40, 0x7c, 0xb9, 0xc7, 0xa2, 0x75}} },
+  { (uint64_t)3000000000000000000ull, {{0x7, 0xa1, 0x75, 0x63, 0xae, 0xf5, 0xcf, 0xd0, 0x36, 0xfa, 0x64, 0xd4, 0xb1, 0x97, 0xa9, 0x51, 0xc0, 0xd2, 0x87, 0x2b, 0xd, 0xb6, 0xf9, 0xbe, 0x47, 0xe6, 0x7c, 0xa6, 0xb5, 0x35, 0xe2, 0x6e}} },
+  { (uint64_t)4000000000000000000ull, {{0xe3, 0x49, 0xf7, 0xeb, 0xe5, 0x11, 0x39, 0xfe, 0xd5, 0x69, 0x40, 0x37, 0xd1, 0x14, 0xb7, 0xbd, 0x45, 0xdd, 0xa, 0x6a, 0xf0, 0x4b, 0x62, 0xec, 0xa4, 0xd8, 0xcd, 0x55, 0x2a, 0x14, 0xe3, 0xfb}} },
+  { (uint64_t)5000000000000000000ull, {{0x8d, 0x59, 0x7e, 0xa9, 0xf5, 0x79, 0x9a, 0x4d, 0x15, 0x3d, 0x82, 0xd6, 0xf7, 0xbe, 0xa0, 0x2e, 0x52, 0x40, 0xa2, 0xc8, 0x9b, 0x4, 0x1e, 0x6, 0x2f, 0x37, 0xbc, 0x7b, 0x82, 0xa0, 0xac, 0x55}} },
+  { (uint64_t)6000000000000000000ull, {{0xa3, 0x43, 0xa7, 0xe1, 0x14, 0x4d, 0x33, 0x50, 0xf, 0x3e, 0xfd, 0x38, 0x15, 0x82, 0xdd, 0xc5, 0xd0, 0x18, 0x3e, 0x5d, 0xcf, 0x8a, 0xfa, 0x64, 0xbb, 0x67, 0x6c, 0x97, 0x3e, 0x3d, 0x1a, 0xb1}} },
+  { (uint64_t)7000000000000000000ull, {{0x89, 0xe9, 0x3e, 0xe9, 0xf2, 0x4d, 0x72, 0x61, 0xe5, 0x44, 0xca, 0x8f, 0x9, 0xa7, 0x40, 0x4e, 0xe3, 0xa9, 0xe, 0xe2, 0x50, 0x7d, 0xda, 0xcf, 0x41, 0x2a, 0x58, 0xc, 0x9, 0x65, 0x1c, 0x53}} },
+  { (uint64_t)8000000000000000000ull, {{0xc5, 0x94, 0x10, 0x81, 0x54, 0x69, 0xf4, 0x59, 0xd1, 0x5a, 0x6f, 0xe3, 0xf2, 0xa1, 0x1b, 0xa6, 0x31, 0x12, 0xfa, 0xaa, 0xc5, 0x3d, 0xbc, 0x52, 0x5d, 0x3c, 0xfa, 0xb1, 0xfa, 0x9c, 0x3d, 0xdb}} },
+  { (uint64_t)9000000000000000000ull, {{0x9d, 0xe7, 0xcb, 0xb, 0x8d, 0x7b, 0xac, 0x47, 0xff, 0xd3, 0x93, 0x1b, 0xcd, 0x82, 0xcd, 0xd5, 0x35, 0xc, 0x29, 0x34, 0xb1, 0x6e, 0xb, 0x64, 0x32, 0xab, 0xf7, 0xcb, 0x4b, 0x5c, 0x37, 0x6d}} },
+  { (uint64_t)10000000000000000000ull, {{0x65, 0x8d, 0x1, 0x37, 0x6d, 0x18, 0x63, 0xe7, 0x7b, 0x9, 0x6f, 0x98, 0xe6, 0xe5, 0x13, 0xc2, 0x4, 0x10, 0xf5, 0xc7, 0xfb, 0x18, 0xa6, 0xe5, 0x9a, 0x52, 0x66, 0x84, 0x5c, 0xd9, 0xb1, 0xe3}} },
+};
+
 namespace rct {
 
     //Various key initialization functions
@@ -117,8 +295,7 @@ namespace rct {
 
     //generates C =aG + bH from b, a is given..
     void genC(key & C, const key & a, xmr_amount amount) {
-        key bH = scalarmultH(d2h(amount));
-        addKeys1(C, a, bH);
+        addKeys2(C, a, d2h(amount), rct::H);
     }
 
     //generates a <secret , public> / Pedersen commitment to the amount
@@ -143,16 +320,22 @@ namespace rct {
     }
     
     key zeroCommit(xmr_amount amount) {
+        const zero_commitment *begin = zero_commitments;
+        const zero_commitment *end = zero_commitments + sizeof(zero_commitments) / sizeof(zero_commitments[0]);
+        const zero_commitment value{amount, rct::zero()};
+        const auto it = std::lower_bound(begin, end, value, [](const zero_commitment &e0, const zero_commitment &e1){ return e0.amount < e1.amount; });
+        if (it != end && it->amount == amount)
+        {
+            return it->commitment;
+        }
         key am = d2h(amount);
         key bH = scalarmultH(am);
         return addKeys(G, bH);
     }
 
     key commit(xmr_amount amount, const key &mask) {
-        key c = scalarmultBase(mask);
-        key am = d2h(amount);
-        key bH = scalarmultH(am);
-        addKeys(c, c, bH);
+        key c;
+        genC(c, mask, amount);
         return c;
     }
 
@@ -225,10 +408,10 @@ namespace rct {
         return res;
     }
 
-    //Computes aL where L is the curve order
-    bool isInMainSubgroup(const key & a) {
+    //Computes lA where l is the curve order
+    bool isInMainSubgroup(const key & A) {
         ge_p3 p3;
-        return toPointCheckOrder(&p3, a.bytes);
+        return toPointCheckOrder(&p3, A.bytes);
     }
 
     //Curve addition / subtractions
@@ -487,18 +670,58 @@ namespace rct {
 
     //Elliptic Curve Diffie Helman: encodes and decodes the amount b and mask a
     // where C= aG + bH
-    void ecdhEncode(ecdhTuple & unmasked, const key & sharedSec) {
-        key sharedSec1 = hash_to_scalar(sharedSec);
-        key sharedSec2 = hash_to_scalar(sharedSec1);
+    static key ecdhHash(const key &k)
+    {
+        char data[38];
+        rct::key hash;
+        memcpy(data, "amount", 6);
+        memcpy(data + 6, &k, sizeof(k));
+        cn_fast_hash(hash, data, sizeof(data));
+        return hash;
+    }
+    static void xor8(key &v, const key &k)
+    {
+        for (int i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
+            v.bytes[i] ^= k.bytes[i];
+    }
+    key genCommitmentMask(const key &sk)
+    {
+        char data[15 + sizeof(key)];
+        memcpy(data, "commitment_mask", 15);
+        memcpy(data + 15, &sk, sizeof(sk));
+        key scalar;
+        hash_to_scalar(scalar, data, sizeof(data));
+        return scalar;
+    }
+
+    void ecdhEncode(ecdhTuple & unmasked, const key & sharedSec, bool v2) {
         //encode
-        sc_add(unmasked.mask.bytes, unmasked.mask.bytes, sharedSec1.bytes);
-        sc_add(unmasked.amount.bytes, unmasked.amount.bytes, sharedSec2.bytes);
+        if (v2)
+        {
+          unmasked.mask = zero();
+          xor8(unmasked.amount, ecdhHash(sharedSec));
+        }
+        else
+        {
+          key sharedSec1 = hash_to_scalar(sharedSec);
+          key sharedSec2 = hash_to_scalar(sharedSec1);
+          sc_add(unmasked.mask.bytes, unmasked.mask.bytes, sharedSec1.bytes);
+          sc_add(unmasked.amount.bytes, unmasked.amount.bytes, sharedSec2.bytes);
+        }
     }
-    void ecdhDecode(ecdhTuple & masked, const key & sharedSec) {
-        key sharedSec1 = hash_to_scalar(sharedSec);
-        key sharedSec2 = hash_to_scalar(sharedSec1);
+    void ecdhDecode(ecdhTuple & masked, const key & sharedSec, bool v2) {
         //decode
-        sc_sub(masked.mask.bytes, masked.mask.bytes, sharedSec1.bytes);
-        sc_sub(masked.amount.bytes, masked.amount.bytes, sharedSec2.bytes);
+        if (v2)
+        {
+          masked.mask = genCommitmentMask(sharedSec);
+          xor8(masked.amount, ecdhHash(sharedSec));
+        }
+        else
+        {
+          key sharedSec1 = hash_to_scalar(sharedSec);
+          key sharedSec2 = hash_to_scalar(sharedSec1);
+          sc_sub(masked.mask.bytes, masked.mask.bytes, sharedSec1.bytes);
+          sc_sub(masked.amount.bytes, masked.amount.bytes, sharedSec2.bytes);
+        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/ringct/rctOps.h b/src/ringct/rctOps.h
index 60e920b3a..dd6d87593 100644
--- a/src/ringct/rctOps.h
+++ b/src/ringct/rctOps.h
@@ -182,7 +182,8 @@ namespace rct {
 
     //Elliptic Curve Diffie Helman: encodes and decodes the amount b and mask a
     // where C= aG + bH
-    void ecdhEncode(ecdhTuple & unmasked, const key & sharedSec);
-    void ecdhDecode(ecdhTuple & masked, const key & sharedSec);
+    key genCommitmentMask(const key &sk);
+    void ecdhEncode(ecdhTuple & unmasked, const key & sharedSec, bool v2);
+    void ecdhDecode(ecdhTuple & masked, const key & sharedSec, bool v2);
 }
 #endif  /* RCTOPS_H */
diff --git a/src/ringct/rctSigs.cpp b/src/ringct/rctSigs.cpp
index 0d1789a38..ff2a81d43 100644
--- a/src/ringct/rctSigs.cpp
+++ b/src/ringct/rctSigs.cpp
@@ -44,19 +44,47 @@ using namespace std;
 
 #define CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES_L1(expr, ret, message) {if(!(expr)) {MCERROR("verify", message); return ret;}}
 
-namespace rct {
-    Bulletproof proveRangeBulletproof(key &C, key &mask, uint64_t amount)
+namespace
+{
+    rct::Bulletproof make_dummy_bulletproof(const std::vector<uint64_t> &outamounts, rct::keyV &C, rct::keyV &masks)
     {
-        mask = rct::skGen();
-        Bulletproof proof = bulletproof_PROVE(amount, mask);
-        CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(proof.V.size() == 1, "V has not exactly one element");
-        C = proof.V[0];
-        return proof;
+        const size_t n_outs = outamounts.size();
+        const rct::key I = rct::identity();
+        size_t nrl = 0;
+        while ((1u << nrl) < n_outs)
+          ++nrl;
+        nrl += 6;
+
+        C.resize(n_outs);
+        masks.resize(n_outs);
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < n_outs; ++i)
+        {
+            masks[i] = I;
+            rct::key sv8, sv;
+            sv = rct::zero();
+            sv.bytes[0] = outamounts[i] & 255;
+            sv.bytes[1] = (outamounts[i] >> 8) & 255;
+            sv.bytes[2] = (outamounts[i] >> 16) & 255;
+            sv.bytes[3] = (outamounts[i] >> 24) & 255;
+            sv.bytes[4] = (outamounts[i] >> 32) & 255;
+            sv.bytes[5] = (outamounts[i] >> 40) & 255;
+            sv.bytes[6] = (outamounts[i] >> 48) & 255;
+            sv.bytes[7] = (outamounts[i] >> 56) & 255;
+            sc_mul(sv8.bytes, sv.bytes, rct::INV_EIGHT.bytes);
+            rct::addKeys2(C[i], rct::INV_EIGHT, sv8, rct::H);
+        }
+
+        return rct::Bulletproof{rct::keyV(n_outs, I), I, I, I, I, I, I, rct::keyV(nrl, I), rct::keyV(nrl, I), I, I, I};
     }
+}
 
-    Bulletproof proveRangeBulletproof(keyV &C, keyV &masks, const std::vector<uint64_t> &amounts)
+namespace rct {
+    Bulletproof proveRangeBulletproof(keyV &C, keyV &masks, const std::vector<uint64_t> &amounts, epee::span<const key> sk, hw::device &hwdev)
     {
-        masks = rct::skvGen(amounts.size());
+        CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(amounts.size() == sk.size(), "Invalid amounts/sk sizes");
+        masks.resize(amounts.size());
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < masks.size(); ++i)
+            masks[i] = hwdev.genCommitmentMask(sk[i]);
         Bulletproof proof = bulletproof_PROVE(amounts, masks);
         CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(proof.V.size() == amounts.size(), "V does not have the expected size");
         C = proof.V;
@@ -391,7 +419,7 @@ namespace rct {
       hashes.push_back(hash2rct(h));
 
       keyV kv;
-      if (rv.type == RCTTypeBulletproof)
+      if (rv.type == RCTTypeBulletproof || rv.type == RCTTypeBulletproof2)
       {
         kv.reserve((6*2+9) * rv.p.bulletproofs.size());
         for (const auto &p: rv.p.bulletproofs)
@@ -440,8 +468,7 @@ namespace rct {
     //   this shows that sum inputs = sum outputs
     //Ver:    
     //   verifies the above sig is created corretly
-    mgSig proveRctMG(const key &message, const ctkeyM & pubs, const ctkeyV & inSk, const ctkeyV &outSk, const ctkeyV & outPk, const multisig_kLRki *kLRki, key *mscout, unsigned int index, key txnFeeKey, hw::device &hwdev) {
-        mgSig mg;
+    mgSig proveRctMG(const key &message, const ctkeyM & pubs, const ctkeyV & inSk, const ctkeyV &outSk, const ctkeyV & outPk, const multisig_kLRki *kLRki, key *mscout, unsigned int index, const key &txnFeeKey, hw::device &hwdev) {
         //setup vars
         size_t cols = pubs.size();
         CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(cols >= 1, "Empty pubs");
@@ -499,7 +526,6 @@ namespace rct {
     //       a_out, Cout is for the output commitment
     //       index is the signing index..
     mgSig proveRctMGSimple(const key &message, const ctkeyV & pubs, const ctkey & inSk, const key &a , const key &Cout, const multisig_kLRki *kLRki, key *mscout, unsigned int index, hw::device &hwdev) {
-        mgSig mg;
         //setup vars
         size_t rows = 1;
         size_t cols = pubs.size();
@@ -530,7 +556,7 @@ namespace rct {
     //   this shows that sum inputs = sum outputs
     //Ver:    
     //   verifies the above sig is created corretly
-    bool verRctMG(const mgSig &mg, const ctkeyM & pubs, const ctkeyV & outPk, key txnFeeKey, const key &message) {
+    bool verRctMG(const mgSig &mg, const ctkeyM & pubs, const ctkeyV & outPk, const key &txnFeeKey, const key &message) {
         PERF_TIMER(verRctMG);
         //setup vars
         size_t cols = pubs.size();
@@ -580,10 +606,19 @@ namespace rct {
             keyV tmp(rows + 1);
             size_t i;
             keyM M(cols, tmp);
+            ge_p3 Cp3;
+            CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES_L1(ge_frombytes_vartime(&Cp3, C.bytes) == 0, false, "point conv failed");
+            ge_cached Ccached;
+            ge_p3_to_cached(&Ccached, &Cp3);
+            ge_p1p1 p1;
             //create the matrix to mg sig
             for (i = 0; i < cols; i++) {
                     M[i][0] = pubs[i].dest;
-                    subKeys(M[i][1], pubs[i].mask, C);
+                    ge_p3 p3;
+                    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES_L1(ge_frombytes_vartime(&p3, pubs[i].mask.bytes) == 0, false, "point conv failed");
+                    ge_sub(&p1, &p3, &Ccached);
+                    ge_p1p1_to_p3(&p3, &p1);
+                    ge_p3_tobytes(M[i][1].bytes, &p3);
             }
             //DP(C);
             return MLSAG_Ver(message, M, mg, rows);
@@ -652,7 +687,7 @@ namespace rct {
     //   must know the destination private key to find the correct amount, else will return a random number
     //   Note: For txn fees, the last index in the amounts vector should contain that
     //   Thus the amounts vector will be "one" longer than the destinations vectort
-    rctSig genRct(const key &message, const ctkeyV & inSk, const keyV & destinations, const vector<xmr_amount> & amounts, const ctkeyM &mixRing, const keyV &amount_keys, const multisig_kLRki *kLRki, multisig_out *msout, unsigned int index, ctkeyV &outSk, hw::device &hwdev) {
+    rctSig genRct(const key &message, const ctkeyV & inSk, const keyV & destinations, const vector<xmr_amount> & amounts, const ctkeyM &mixRing, const keyV &amount_keys, const multisig_kLRki *kLRki, multisig_out *msout, unsigned int index, ctkeyV &outSk, const RCTConfig &rct_config, hw::device &hwdev) {
         CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(amounts.size() == destinations.size() || amounts.size() == destinations.size() + 1, "Different number of amounts/destinations");
         CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(amount_keys.size() == destinations.size(), "Different number of amount_keys/destinations");
         CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(index < mixRing.size(), "Bad index into mixRing");
@@ -660,6 +695,7 @@ namespace rct {
           CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(mixRing[n].size() == inSk.size(), "Bad mixRing size");
         }
         CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES((kLRki && msout) || (!kLRki && !msout), "Only one of kLRki/msout is present");
+        CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(inSk.size() < 2, "genRct is not suitable for 2+ rings");
 
         rctSig rv;
         rv.type = RCTTypeFull;
@@ -682,7 +718,7 @@ namespace rct {
             //mask amount and mask
             rv.ecdhInfo[i].mask = copy(outSk[i].mask);
             rv.ecdhInfo[i].amount = d2h(amounts[i]);
-            hwdev.ecdhEncode(rv.ecdhInfo[i], amount_keys[i]);
+            hwdev.ecdhEncode(rv.ecdhInfo[i], amount_keys[i], rv.type == RCTTypeBulletproof2);
         }
 
         //set txn fee
@@ -703,18 +739,18 @@ namespace rct {
         return rv;
     }
 
-    rctSig genRct(const key &message, const ctkeyV & inSk, const ctkeyV  & inPk, const keyV & destinations, const vector<xmr_amount> & amounts, const keyV &amount_keys, const multisig_kLRki *kLRki, multisig_out *msout, const int mixin, hw::device &hwdev) {
+    rctSig genRct(const key &message, const ctkeyV & inSk, const ctkeyV  & inPk, const keyV & destinations, const vector<xmr_amount> & amounts, const keyV &amount_keys, const multisig_kLRki *kLRki, multisig_out *msout, const int mixin, const RCTConfig &rct_config, hw::device &hwdev) {
         unsigned int index;
         ctkeyM mixRing;
         ctkeyV outSk;
         tie(mixRing, index) = populateFromBlockchain(inPk, mixin);
-        return genRct(message, inSk, destinations, amounts, mixRing, amount_keys, kLRki, msout, index, outSk, hwdev);
+        return genRct(message, inSk, destinations, amounts, mixRing, amount_keys, kLRki, msout, index, outSk, rct_config, hwdev);
     }
     
     //RCT simple    
     //for post-rct only
-    rctSig genRctSimple(const key &message, const ctkeyV & inSk, const keyV & destinations, const vector<xmr_amount> &inamounts, const vector<xmr_amount> &outamounts, xmr_amount txnFee, const ctkeyM & mixRing, const keyV &amount_keys, const std::vector<multisig_kLRki> *kLRki, multisig_out *msout, const std::vector<unsigned int> & index, ctkeyV &outSk, RangeProofType range_proof_type, hw::device &hwdev) {
-        const bool bulletproof = range_proof_type != RangeProofBorromean;
+    rctSig genRctSimple(const key &message, const ctkeyV & inSk, const keyV & destinations, const vector<xmr_amount> &inamounts, const vector<xmr_amount> &outamounts, xmr_amount txnFee, const ctkeyM & mixRing, const keyV &amount_keys, const std::vector<multisig_kLRki> *kLRki, multisig_out *msout, const std::vector<unsigned int> & index, ctkeyV &outSk, const RCTConfig &rct_config, hw::device &hwdev) {
+        const bool bulletproof = rct_config.range_proof_type != RangeProofBorromean;
         CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(inamounts.size() > 0, "Empty inamounts");
         CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(inamounts.size() == inSk.size(), "Different number of inamounts/inSk");
         CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(outamounts.size() == destinations.size(), "Different number of amounts/destinations");
@@ -730,7 +766,7 @@ namespace rct {
         }
 
         rctSig rv;
-        rv.type = bulletproof ? RCTTypeBulletproof : RCTTypeSimple;
+        rv.type = bulletproof ? (rct_config.bp_version == 0 || rct_config.bp_version >= 2 ? RCTTypeBulletproof2 : RCTTypeBulletproof) : RCTTypeSimple;
         rv.message = message;
         rv.outPk.resize(destinations.size());
         if (!bulletproof)
@@ -756,16 +792,24 @@ namespace rct {
         rv.p.bulletproofs.clear();
         if (bulletproof)
         {
-            std::vector<uint64_t> proof_amounts;
             size_t n_amounts = outamounts.size();
             size_t amounts_proved = 0;
-            if (range_proof_type == RangeProofPaddedBulletproof)
+            if (rct_config.range_proof_type == RangeProofPaddedBulletproof)
             {
                 rct::keyV C, masks;
-                rv.p.bulletproofs.push_back(proveRangeBulletproof(C, masks, outamounts));
-                #ifdef DBG
-                CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(verBulletproof(rv.p.bulletproofs.back()), "verBulletproof failed on newly created proof");
-                #endif
+                if (hwdev.get_mode() == hw::device::TRANSACTION_CREATE_FAKE)
+                {
+                    // use a fake bulletproof for speed
+                    rv.p.bulletproofs.push_back(make_dummy_bulletproof(outamounts, C, masks));
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    const epee::span<const key> keys{&amount_keys[0], amount_keys.size()};
+                    rv.p.bulletproofs.push_back(proveRangeBulletproof(C, masks, outamounts, keys, hwdev));
+                    #ifdef DBG
+                    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(verBulletproof(rv.p.bulletproofs.back()), "verBulletproof failed on newly created proof");
+                    #endif
+                }
                 for (i = 0; i < outamounts.size(); ++i)
                 {
                     rv.outPk[i].mask = rct::scalarmult8(C[i]);
@@ -775,17 +819,26 @@ namespace rct {
             else while (amounts_proved < n_amounts)
             {
                 size_t batch_size = 1;
-                if (range_proof_type == RangeProofMultiOutputBulletproof)
+                if (rct_config.range_proof_type == RangeProofMultiOutputBulletproof)
                   while (batch_size * 2 + amounts_proved <= n_amounts && batch_size * 2 <= BULLETPROOF_MAX_OUTPUTS)
                     batch_size *= 2;
                 rct::keyV C, masks;
                 std::vector<uint64_t> batch_amounts(batch_size);
                 for (i = 0; i < batch_size; ++i)
                   batch_amounts[i] = outamounts[i + amounts_proved];
-                rv.p.bulletproofs.push_back(proveRangeBulletproof(C, masks, batch_amounts));
-            #ifdef DBG
-                CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(verBulletproof(rv.p.bulletproofs.back()), "verBulletproof failed on newly created proof");
-            #endif
+                if (hwdev.get_mode() == hw::device::TRANSACTION_CREATE_FAKE)
+                {
+                    // use a fake bulletproof for speed
+                    rv.p.bulletproofs.push_back(make_dummy_bulletproof(batch_amounts, C, masks));
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    const epee::span<const key> keys{&amount_keys[amounts_proved], batch_size};
+                    rv.p.bulletproofs.push_back(proveRangeBulletproof(C, masks, batch_amounts, keys, hwdev));
+                #ifdef DBG
+                    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(verBulletproof(rv.p.bulletproofs.back()), "verBulletproof failed on newly created proof");
+                #endif
+                }
                 for (i = 0; i < batch_size; ++i)
                 {
                   rv.outPk[i + amounts_proved].mask = rct::scalarmult8(C[i]);
@@ -803,7 +856,7 @@ namespace rct {
             //mask amount and mask
             rv.ecdhInfo[i].mask = copy(outSk[i].mask);
             rv.ecdhInfo[i].amount = d2h(outamounts[i]);
-            hwdev.ecdhEncode(rv.ecdhInfo[i], amount_keys[i]);
+            hwdev.ecdhEncode(rv.ecdhInfo[i], amount_keys[i], rv.type == RCTTypeBulletproof2);
         }
             
         //set txn fee
@@ -821,7 +874,6 @@ namespace rct {
             sc_add(sumpouts.bytes, a[i].bytes, sumpouts.bytes);
             genC(pseudoOuts[i], a[i], inamounts[i]);
         }
-        rv.mixRing = mixRing;
         sc_sub(a[i].bytes, sumout.bytes, sumpouts.bytes);
         genC(pseudoOuts[i], a[i], inamounts[i]);
         DP(pseudoOuts[i]);
@@ -835,7 +887,7 @@ namespace rct {
         return rv;
     }
 
-    rctSig genRctSimple(const key &message, const ctkeyV & inSk, const ctkeyV & inPk, const keyV & destinations, const vector<xmr_amount> &inamounts, const vector<xmr_amount> &outamounts, const keyV &amount_keys, const std::vector<multisig_kLRki> *kLRki, multisig_out *msout, xmr_amount txnFee, unsigned int mixin, hw::device &hwdev) {
+    rctSig genRctSimple(const key &message, const ctkeyV & inSk, const ctkeyV & inPk, const keyV & destinations, const vector<xmr_amount> &inamounts, const vector<xmr_amount> &outamounts, const keyV &amount_keys, const std::vector<multisig_kLRki> *kLRki, multisig_out *msout, xmr_amount txnFee, unsigned int mixin, const RCTConfig &rct_config, hw::device &hwdev) {
         std::vector<unsigned int> index;
         index.resize(inPk.size());
         ctkeyM mixRing;
@@ -845,7 +897,7 @@ namespace rct {
           mixRing[i].resize(mixin+1);
           index[i] = populateFromBlockchainSimple(mixRing[i], inPk[i], mixin);
         }
-        return genRctSimple(message, inSk, destinations, inamounts, outamounts, txnFee, mixRing, amount_keys, kLRki, msout, index, outSk, RangeProofBorromean, hwdev);
+        return genRctSimple(message, inSk, destinations, inamounts, outamounts, txnFee, mixRing, amount_keys, kLRki, msout, index, outSk, rct_config, hwdev);
     }
 
     //RingCT protocol
@@ -935,7 +987,8 @@ namespace rct {
         {
           CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(rvp, false, "rctSig pointer is NULL");
           const rctSig &rv = *rvp;
-          CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(rv.type == RCTTypeSimple || rv.type == RCTTypeBulletproof, false, "verRctSemanticsSimple called on non simple rctSig");
+          CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(rv.type == RCTTypeSimple || rv.type == RCTTypeBulletproof || rv.type == RCTTypeBulletproof2,
+              false, "verRctSemanticsSimple called on non simple rctSig");
           const bool bulletproof = is_rct_bulletproof(rv.type);
           if (bulletproof)
           {
@@ -1034,7 +1087,8 @@ namespace rct {
       {
         PERF_TIMER(verRctNonSemanticsSimple);
 
-        CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(rv.type == RCTTypeSimple || rv.type == RCTTypeBulletproof, false, "verRctNonSemanticsSimple called on non simple rctSig");
+        CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(rv.type == RCTTypeSimple || rv.type == RCTTypeBulletproof || rv.type == RCTTypeBulletproof2,
+            false, "verRctNonSemanticsSimple called on non simple rctSig");
         const bool bulletproof = is_rct_bulletproof(rv.type);
         // semantics check is early, and mixRing/MGs aren't resolved yet
         if (bulletproof)
@@ -1100,7 +1154,7 @@ namespace rct {
 
         //mask amount and mask
         ecdhTuple ecdh_info = rv.ecdhInfo[i];
-        hwdev.ecdhDecode(ecdh_info, sk);
+        hwdev.ecdhDecode(ecdh_info, sk, rv.type == RCTTypeBulletproof2);
         mask = ecdh_info.mask;
         key amount = ecdh_info.amount;
         key C = rv.outPk[i].mask;
@@ -1124,13 +1178,13 @@ namespace rct {
     }
 
     xmr_amount decodeRctSimple(const rctSig & rv, const key & sk, unsigned int i, key &mask, hw::device &hwdev) {
-        CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(rv.type == RCTTypeSimple || rv.type == RCTTypeBulletproof, false, "decodeRct called on non simple rctSig");
+        CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(rv.type == RCTTypeSimple || rv.type == RCTTypeBulletproof || rv.type == RCTTypeBulletproof2, false, "decodeRct called on non simple rctSig");
         CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(i < rv.ecdhInfo.size(), "Bad index");
         CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(rv.outPk.size() == rv.ecdhInfo.size(), "Mismatched sizes of rv.outPk and rv.ecdhInfo");
 
         //mask amount and mask
         ecdhTuple ecdh_info = rv.ecdhInfo[i];
-        hwdev.ecdhDecode(ecdh_info, sk);
+        hwdev.ecdhDecode(ecdh_info, sk, rv.type == RCTTypeBulletproof2);
         mask = ecdh_info.mask;
         key amount = ecdh_info.amount;
         key C = rv.outPk[i].mask;
@@ -1154,7 +1208,7 @@ namespace rct {
     }
 
     bool signMultisig(rctSig &rv, const std::vector<unsigned int> &indices, const keyV &k, const multisig_out &msout, const key &secret_key) {
-        CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(rv.type == RCTTypeFull || rv.type == RCTTypeSimple || rv.type == RCTTypeBulletproof,
+        CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(rv.type == RCTTypeFull || rv.type == RCTTypeSimple || rv.type == RCTTypeBulletproof || rv.type == RCTTypeBulletproof2,
             false, "unsupported rct type");
         CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(indices.size() == k.size(), false, "Mismatched k/indices sizes");
         CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(k.size() == rv.p.MGs.size(), false, "Mismatched k/MGs size");
diff --git a/src/ringct/rctSigs.h b/src/ringct/rctSigs.h
index ae8bb91d7..9227eab1e 100644
--- a/src/ringct/rctSigs.h
+++ b/src/ringct/rctSigs.h
@@ -96,9 +96,9 @@ namespace rct {
     //   this shows that sum inputs = sum outputs
     //Ver:
     //   verifies the above sig is created corretly
-    mgSig proveRctMG(const ctkeyM & pubs, const ctkeyV & inSk, const keyV &outMasks, const ctkeyV & outPk, const multisig_kLRki *kLRki, key *mscout, unsigned int index, key txnFee, const key &message, hw::device &hwdev);
+    mgSig proveRctMG(const ctkeyM & pubs, const ctkeyV & inSk, const keyV &outMasks, const ctkeyV & outPk, const multisig_kLRki *kLRki, key *mscout, unsigned int index, const key &txnFee, const key &message, hw::device &hwdev);
     mgSig proveRctMGSimple(const key & message, const ctkeyV & pubs, const ctkey & inSk, const key &a , const key &Cout, const multisig_kLRki *kLRki, key *mscout, unsigned int index, hw::device &hwdev);
-    bool verRctMG(const mgSig &mg, const ctkeyM & pubs, const ctkeyV & outPk, key txnFee, const key &message);
+    bool verRctMG(const mgSig &mg, const ctkeyM & pubs, const ctkeyV & outPk, const key &txnFee, const key &message);
     bool verRctMGSimple(const key &message, const mgSig &mg, const ctkeyV & pubs, const key & C);
 
     //These functions get keys from blockchain
@@ -119,10 +119,10 @@ namespace rct {
     //decodeRct: (c.f. https://eprint.iacr.org/2015/1098 section 5.1.1)
     //   uses the attached ecdh info to find the amounts represented by each output commitment
     //   must know the destination private key to find the correct amount, else will return a random number
-    rctSig genRct(const key &message, const ctkeyV & inSk, const keyV & destinations, const std::vector<xmr_amount> & amounts, const ctkeyM &mixRing, const keyV &amount_keys, const multisig_kLRki *kLRki, multisig_out *msout, unsigned int index, ctkeyV &outSk, hw::device &hwdev);
-    rctSig genRct(const key &message, const ctkeyV & inSk, const ctkeyV  & inPk, const keyV & destinations, const std::vector<xmr_amount> & amounts, const keyV &amount_keys, const multisig_kLRki *kLRki, multisig_out *msout, const int mixin, hw::device &hwdev);
-    rctSig genRctSimple(const key & message, const ctkeyV & inSk, const ctkeyV & inPk, const keyV & destinations, const std::vector<xmr_amount> & inamounts, const std::vector<xmr_amount> & outamounts, const keyV &amount_keys, const std::vector<multisig_kLRki> *kLRki, multisig_out *msout, xmr_amount txnFee, unsigned int mixin, hw::device &hwdev);
-    rctSig genRctSimple(const key & message, const ctkeyV & inSk, const keyV & destinations, const std::vector<xmr_amount> & inamounts, const std::vector<xmr_amount> & outamounts, xmr_amount txnFee, const ctkeyM & mixRing, const keyV &amount_keys, const std::vector<multisig_kLRki> *kLRki, multisig_out *msout, const std::vector<unsigned int> & index, ctkeyV &outSk, RangeProofType range_proof_type, hw::device &hwdev);
+    rctSig genRct(const key &message, const ctkeyV & inSk, const keyV & destinations, const std::vector<xmr_amount> & amounts, const ctkeyM &mixRing, const keyV &amount_keys, const multisig_kLRki *kLRki, multisig_out *msout, unsigned int index, ctkeyV &outSk, const RCTConfig &rct_config, hw::device &hwdev);
+    rctSig genRct(const key &message, const ctkeyV & inSk, const ctkeyV  & inPk, const keyV & destinations, const std::vector<xmr_amount> & amounts, const keyV &amount_keys, const multisig_kLRki *kLRki, multisig_out *msout, const int mixin, const RCTConfig &rct_config, hw::device &hwdev);
+    rctSig genRctSimple(const key & message, const ctkeyV & inSk, const ctkeyV & inPk, const keyV & destinations, const std::vector<xmr_amount> & inamounts, const std::vector<xmr_amount> & outamounts, const keyV &amount_keys, const std::vector<multisig_kLRki> *kLRki, multisig_out *msout, xmr_amount txnFee, unsigned int mixin, const RCTConfig &rct_config, hw::device &hwdev);
+    rctSig genRctSimple(const key & message, const ctkeyV & inSk, const keyV & destinations, const std::vector<xmr_amount> & inamounts, const std::vector<xmr_amount> & outamounts, xmr_amount txnFee, const ctkeyM & mixRing, const keyV &amount_keys, const std::vector<multisig_kLRki> *kLRki, multisig_out *msout, const std::vector<unsigned int> & index, ctkeyV &outSk, const RCTConfig &rct_config, hw::device &hwdev);
     bool verRct(const rctSig & rv, bool semantics);
     static inline bool verRct(const rctSig & rv) { return verRct(rv, true) && verRct(rv, false); }
     bool verRctSemanticsSimple(const rctSig & rv);
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ namespace rct {
     xmr_amount decodeRct(const rctSig & rv, const key & sk, unsigned int i, hw::device &hwdev);
     xmr_amount decodeRctSimple(const rctSig & rv, const key & sk, unsigned int i, key & mask, hw::device &hwdev);
     xmr_amount decodeRctSimple(const rctSig & rv, const key & sk, unsigned int i, hw::device &hwdev);
-
+    key get_pre_mlsag_hash(const rctSig &rv, hw::device &hwdev);
     bool signMultisig(rctSig &rv, const std::vector<unsigned int> &indices, const keyV &k, const multisig_out &msout, const key &secret_key);
 }
 #endif  /* RCTSIGS_H */
diff --git a/src/ringct/rctTypes.cpp b/src/ringct/rctTypes.cpp
index 90ed65df0..f01e683cb 100644
--- a/src/ringct/rctTypes.cpp
+++ b/src/ringct/rctTypes.cpp
@@ -217,6 +217,7 @@ namespace rct {
         {
             case RCTTypeSimple:
             case RCTTypeBulletproof:
+            case RCTTypeBulletproof2:
                 return true;
             default:
                 return false;
@@ -228,6 +229,7 @@ namespace rct {
         switch (type)
         {
             case RCTTypeBulletproof:
+            case RCTTypeBulletproof2:
                 return true;
             default:
                 return false;
diff --git a/src/ringct/rctTypes.h b/src/ringct/rctTypes.h
index 18290637b..f8729b872 100644
--- a/src/ringct/rctTypes.h
+++ b/src/ringct/rctTypes.h
@@ -120,17 +120,14 @@ namespace rct {
     // If the pedersen commitment to an amount is C = aG + bH,
     // "mask" contains a 32 byte key a
     // "amount" contains a hex representation (in 32 bytes) of a 64 bit number
-    // "senderPk" is not the senders actual public key, but a one-time public key generated for
     // the purpose of the ECDH exchange
     struct ecdhTuple {
         key mask;
         key amount;
-        key senderPk;
 
         BEGIN_SERIALIZE_OBJECT()
-          FIELD(mask)
+          FIELD(mask) // not saved from v2 BPs
           FIELD(amount)
-          // FIELD(senderPk) // not serialized, as we do not use it in monero currently
         END_SERIALIZE()
     };
 
@@ -187,12 +184,15 @@ namespace rct {
       rct::keyV L, R;
       rct::key a, b, t;
 
-      Bulletproof() {}
+      Bulletproof():
+        A({}), S({}), T1({}), T2({}), taux({}), mu({}), a({}), b({}), t({}) {}
       Bulletproof(const rct::key &V, const rct::key &A, const rct::key &S, const rct::key &T1, const rct::key &T2, const rct::key &taux, const rct::key &mu, const rct::keyV &L, const rct::keyV &R, const rct::key &a, const rct::key &b, const rct::key &t):
         V({V}), A(A), S(S), T1(T1), T2(T2), taux(taux), mu(mu), L(L), R(R), a(a), b(b), t(t) {}
       Bulletproof(const rct::keyV &V, const rct::key &A, const rct::key &S, const rct::key &T1, const rct::key &T2, const rct::key &taux, const rct::key &mu, const rct::keyV &L, const rct::keyV &R, const rct::key &a, const rct::key &b, const rct::key &t):
         V(V), A(A), S(S), T1(T1), T2(T2), taux(taux), mu(mu), L(L), R(R), a(a), b(b), t(t) {}
 
+      bool operator==(const Bulletproof &other) const { return V == other.V && A == other.A && S == other.S && T1 == other.T1 && T2 == other.T2 && taux == other.taux && mu == other.mu && L == other.L && R == other.R && a == other.a && b == other.b && t == other.t; }
+
       BEGIN_SERIALIZE_OBJECT()
         // Commitments aren't saved, they're restored via outPk
         // FIELD(V)
@@ -230,8 +230,13 @@ namespace rct {
       RCTTypeFull = 1,
       RCTTypeSimple = 2,
       RCTTypeBulletproof = 3,
+      RCTTypeBulletproof2 = 4,
     };
     enum RangeProofType { RangeProofBorromean, RangeProofBulletproof, RangeProofMultiOutputBulletproof, RangeProofPaddedBulletproof };
+    struct RCTConfig {
+      RangeProofType range_proof_type;
+      int bp_version;
+    };
     struct rctSigBase {
         uint8_t type;
         key message;
@@ -247,8 +252,8 @@ namespace rct {
         {
           FIELD(type)
           if (type == RCTTypeNull)
-            return true;
-          if (type != RCTTypeFull && type != RCTTypeSimple && type != RCTTypeBulletproof)
+            return ar.stream().good();
+          if (type != RCTTypeFull && type != RCTTypeSimple && type != RCTTypeBulletproof && type != RCTTypeBulletproof2)
             return false;
           VARINT_FIELD(txnFee)
           // inputs/outputs not saved, only here for serialization help
@@ -277,7 +282,19 @@ namespace rct {
             return false;
           for (size_t i = 0; i < outputs; ++i)
           {
-            FIELDS(ecdhInfo[i])
+            if (type == RCTTypeBulletproof2)
+            {
+              ar.begin_object();
+              if (!typename Archive<W>::is_saving())
+                memset(ecdhInfo[i].amount.bytes, 0, sizeof(ecdhInfo[i].amount.bytes));
+              crypto::hash8 &amount = (crypto::hash8&)ecdhInfo[i].amount;
+              FIELD(amount);
+              ar.end_object();
+            }
+            else
+            {
+              FIELDS(ecdhInfo[i])
+            }
             if (outputs - i > 1)
               ar.delimit_array();
           }
@@ -295,7 +312,7 @@ namespace rct {
               ar.delimit_array();
           }
           ar.end_array();
-          return true;
+          return ar.stream().good();
         }
     };
     struct rctSigPrunable {
@@ -308,13 +325,16 @@ namespace rct {
         bool serialize_rctsig_prunable(Archive<W> &ar, uint8_t type, size_t inputs, size_t outputs, size_t mixin)
         {
           if (type == RCTTypeNull)
-            return true;
-          if (type != RCTTypeFull && type != RCTTypeSimple && type != RCTTypeBulletproof)
+            return ar.stream().good();
+          if (type != RCTTypeFull && type != RCTTypeSimple && type != RCTTypeBulletproof && type != RCTTypeBulletproof2)
             return false;
-          if (type == RCTTypeBulletproof)
+          if (type == RCTTypeBulletproof || type == RCTTypeBulletproof2)
           {
             uint32_t nbp = bulletproofs.size();
-            FIELD(nbp)
+            if (type == RCTTypeBulletproof2)
+              VARINT_FIELD(nbp)
+            else
+              FIELD(nbp)
             ar.tag("bp");
             ar.begin_array();
             if (nbp > outputs)
@@ -350,7 +370,7 @@ namespace rct {
           ar.begin_array();
           // we keep a byte for size of MGs, because we don't know whether this is
           // a simple or full rct signature, and it's starting to annoy the hell out of me
-          size_t mg_elements = (type == RCTTypeSimple || type == RCTTypeBulletproof) ? inputs : 1;
+          size_t mg_elements = (type == RCTTypeSimple || type == RCTTypeBulletproof || type == RCTTypeBulletproof2) ? inputs : 1;
           PREPARE_CUSTOM_VECTOR_SERIALIZATION(mg_elements, MGs);
           if (MGs.size() != mg_elements)
             return false;
@@ -368,7 +388,7 @@ namespace rct {
             for (size_t j = 0; j < mixin + 1; ++j)
             {
               ar.begin_array();
-              size_t mg_ss2_elements = ((type == RCTTypeSimple || type == RCTTypeBulletproof) ? 1 : inputs) + 1;
+              size_t mg_ss2_elements = ((type == RCTTypeSimple || type == RCTTypeBulletproof || type == RCTTypeBulletproof2) ? 1 : inputs) + 1;
               PREPARE_CUSTOM_VECTOR_SERIALIZATION(mg_ss2_elements, MGs[i].ss[j]);
               if (MGs[i].ss[j].size() != mg_ss2_elements)
                 return false;
@@ -394,7 +414,7 @@ namespace rct {
                ar.delimit_array();
           }
           ar.end_array();
-          if (type == RCTTypeBulletproof)
+          if (type == RCTTypeBulletproof || type == RCTTypeBulletproof2)
           {
             ar.tag("pseudoOuts");
             ar.begin_array();
@@ -409,7 +429,7 @@ namespace rct {
             }
             ar.end_array();
           }
-          return true;
+          return ar.stream().good();
         }
 
     };
@@ -418,12 +438,12 @@ namespace rct {
 
         keyV& get_pseudo_outs()
         {
-          return type == RCTTypeBulletproof ? p.pseudoOuts : pseudoOuts;
+          return type == RCTTypeBulletproof || type == RCTTypeBulletproof2 ? p.pseudoOuts : pseudoOuts;
         }
 
         keyV const& get_pseudo_outs() const
         {
-          return type == RCTTypeBulletproof ? p.pseudoOuts : pseudoOuts;
+          return type == RCTTypeBulletproof || type == RCTTypeBulletproof2 ? p.pseudoOuts : pseudoOuts;
         }
     };
 
diff --git a/src/rpc/CMakeLists.txt b/src/rpc/CMakeLists.txt
index 4f8f96524..cffe8e1eb 100644
--- a/src/rpc/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/src/rpc/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+# Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 #
 # All rights reserved.
 #
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ set(rpc_base_sources
 
 set(rpc_sources
   core_rpc_server.cpp
+  rpc_handler.cpp
   instanciations)
 
 set(daemon_messages_sources
@@ -45,7 +46,8 @@ set(daemon_rpc_server_sources
 set(rpc_base_headers
   rpc_args.h)
 
-set(rpc_headers)
+set(rpc_headers
+  rpc_handler.cpp)
 
 set(daemon_rpc_server_headers)
 
@@ -63,7 +65,6 @@ set(daemon_rpc_server_private_headers
   message.h
   daemon_messages.h
   daemon_handler.h
-  rpc_handler.h
   zmq_server.h)
 
 
@@ -111,6 +112,8 @@ target_link_libraries(rpc
     common
     cryptonote_core
     cryptonote_protocol
+    net
+    version
     ${Boost_REGEX_LIBRARY}
     ${Boost_THREAD_LIBRARY}
   PRIVATE
@@ -120,6 +123,7 @@ target_link_libraries(daemon_messages
   LINK_PRIVATE
     cryptonote_core
     cryptonote_protocol
+    version
     serialization
     ${EXTRA_LIBRARIES})
 
@@ -128,6 +132,7 @@ target_link_libraries(daemon_rpc_server
     rpc
     cryptonote_core
     cryptonote_protocol
+    version
     daemon_messages
     serialization
     ${Boost_CHRONO_LIBRARY}
diff --git a/src/rpc/core_rpc_server.cpp b/src/rpc/core_rpc_server.cpp
index 0d71df6da..76ed4faca 100644
--- a/src/rpc/core_rpc_server.cpp
+++ b/src/rpc/core_rpc_server.cpp
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2018, The Graft Project
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2018-2019, The Graft Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 // 
 // Parts of this file are originally copyright (c) 2012-2013 The Cryptonote developers
 
+#include <boost/preprocessor/stringize.hpp>
 #include "include_base_utils.h"
 #include "string_tools.h"
 using namespace epee;
@@ -42,10 +43,13 @@ using namespace epee;
 #include "cryptonote_basic/cryptonote_format_utils.h"
 #include "cryptonote_basic/account.h"
 #include "cryptonote_basic/cryptonote_basic_impl.h"
+#include "cryptonote_core/tx_sanity_check.h"
 #include "misc_language.h"
+#include "net/parse.h"
 #include "storages/http_abstract_invoke.h"
 #include "crypto/hash.h"
 #include "rpc/rpc_args.h"
+#include "rpc/rpc_handler.h"
 #include "core_rpc_server_error_codes.h"
 #include "p2p/net_node.h"
 #include "version.h"
@@ -56,6 +60,8 @@ using namespace epee;
 #define MAX_RESTRICTED_FAKE_OUTS_COUNT 40
 #define MAX_RESTRICTED_GLOBAL_FAKE_OUTS_COUNT 5000
 
+#define OUTPUT_HISTOGRAM_RECENT_CUTOFF_RESTRICTION (3 * 86400) // 3 days max, the wallet requests 1.8 days
+
 namespace
 {
   void add_reason(std::string &reasons, const char *reason)
@@ -64,6 +70,11 @@ namespace
       reasons += ", ";
     reasons += reason;
   }
+
+  uint64_t round_up(uint64_t value, uint64_t quantum)
+  {
+    return (value + quantum - 1) / quantum * quantum;
+  }
 }
 
 namespace cryptonote
@@ -82,7 +93,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
     command_line::add_arg(desc, arg_restricted_rpc);
     command_line::add_arg(desc, arg_bootstrap_daemon_address);
     command_line::add_arg(desc, arg_bootstrap_daemon_login);
-    cryptonote::rpc_args::init_options(desc);
+    cryptonote::rpc_args::init_options(desc, true);
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   core_rpc_server::core_rpc_server(
@@ -96,15 +107,13 @@ namespace cryptonote
   bool core_rpc_server::init(
       const boost::program_options::variables_map& vm
       , const bool restricted
-      , const network_type nettype
       , const std::string& port
     )
   {
     m_restricted = restricted;
-    m_nettype = nettype;
     m_net_server.set_threads_prefix("RPC");
 
-    auto rpc_config = cryptonote::rpc_args::process(vm);
+    auto rpc_config = cryptonote::rpc_args::process(vm, true);
     if (!rpc_config)
       return false;
 
@@ -118,11 +127,11 @@ namespace cryptonote
         epee::net_utils::http::login login;
         login.username = bootstrap_daemon_login.substr(0, loc);
         login.password = bootstrap_daemon_login.substr(loc + 1);
-        m_http_client.set_server(m_bootstrap_daemon_address, login, false);
+        m_http_client.set_server(m_bootstrap_daemon_address, login, epee::net_utils::ssl_support_t::e_ssl_support_autodetect);
       }
       else
       {
-        m_http_client.set_server(m_bootstrap_daemon_address, boost::none, false);
+        m_http_client.set_server(m_bootstrap_daemon_address, boost::none, epee::net_utils::ssl_support_t::e_ssl_support_autodetect);
       }
       m_should_use_bootstrap_daemon = true;
     }
@@ -139,7 +148,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
 
     auto rng = [](size_t len, uint8_t *ptr){ return crypto::rand(len, ptr); };
     return epee::http_server_impl_base<core_rpc_server, connection_context>::init(
-      rng, std::move(port), std::move(rpc_config->bind_ip), std::move(rpc_config->access_control_origins), std::move(http_login)
+      rng, std::move(port), std::move(rpc_config->bind_ip), std::move(rpc_config->access_control_origins), std::move(http_login), std::move(rpc_config->ssl_options)
     );
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -154,19 +163,22 @@ namespace cryptonote
 #define CHECK_CORE_READY() do { if(!check_core_ready()){res.status =  CORE_RPC_STATUS_BUSY;return true;} } while(0)
 
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool core_rpc_server::on_get_height(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_HEIGHT::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_HEIGHT::response& res)
+  bool core_rpc_server::on_get_height(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_HEIGHT::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_HEIGHT::response& res, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
     PERF_TIMER(on_get_height);
     bool r;
     if (use_bootstrap_daemon_if_necessary<COMMAND_RPC_GET_HEIGHT>(invoke_http_mode::JON, "/getheight", req, res, r))
       return r;
 
-    res.height = m_core.get_current_blockchain_height();
+    crypto::hash hash;
+    m_core.get_blockchain_top(res.height, hash);
+    ++res.height; // block height to chain height
+    res.hash = string_tools::pod_to_hex(hash);
     res.status = CORE_RPC_STATUS_OK;
     return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool core_rpc_server::on_get_info(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_INFO::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_INFO::response& res)
+  bool core_rpc_server::on_get_info(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_INFO::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_INFO::response& res, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
     PERF_TIMER(on_get_info);
     bool r;
@@ -180,6 +192,8 @@ namespace cryptonote
       return r;
     }
 
+    const bool restricted = m_restricted && ctx;
+
     crypto::hash top_hash;
     m_core.get_blockchain_top(res.height, top_hash);
     ++res.height; // turn top block height into blockchain height
@@ -189,54 +203,72 @@ namespace cryptonote
     res.target = m_core.get_blockchain_storage().get_difficulty_target();
     res.tx_count = m_core.get_blockchain_storage().get_total_transactions() - res.height; //without coinbase
     res.tx_pool_size = m_core.get_pool_transactions_count();
-    res.alt_blocks_count = m_core.get_blockchain_storage().get_alternative_blocks_count();
-    uint64_t total_conn = m_p2p.get_connections_count();
-    res.outgoing_connections_count = m_p2p.get_outgoing_connections_count();
-    res.incoming_connections_count = total_conn - res.outgoing_connections_count;
-    res.rpc_connections_count = get_connections_count();
-    res.white_peerlist_size = m_p2p.get_peerlist_manager().get_white_peers_count();
-    res.grey_peerlist_size = m_p2p.get_peerlist_manager().get_gray_peers_count();
-    res.mainnet = m_nettype == MAINNET;
-    res.testnet = m_nettype == TESTNET;
-    res.stagenet = m_nettype == STAGENET;
-    res.nettype = m_nettype == MAINNET ? "mainnet" : m_nettype == TESTNET ? "testnet" : m_nettype == STAGENET ? "stagenet" : "fakechain";
+    res.alt_blocks_count = restricted ? 0 : m_core.get_blockchain_storage().get_alternative_blocks_count();
+    uint64_t total_conn = restricted ? 0 : m_p2p.get_public_connections_count();
+    res.outgoing_connections_count = restricted ? 0 : m_p2p.get_public_outgoing_connections_count();
+    res.incoming_connections_count = restricted ? 0 : (total_conn - res.outgoing_connections_count);
+    res.rpc_connections_count = restricted ? 0 : get_connections_count();
+    res.white_peerlist_size = restricted ? 0 : m_p2p.get_public_white_peers_count();
+    res.grey_peerlist_size = restricted ? 0 : m_p2p.get_public_gray_peers_count();
+
+    cryptonote::network_type net_type = nettype();
+    res.mainnet = net_type == MAINNET;
+    res.testnet = net_type == TESTNET;
+    res.stagenet = net_type == STAGENET;
+    res.nettype = net_type == MAINNET ? "mainnet" : net_type == TESTNET ? "testnet" : net_type == STAGENET ? "stagenet" : "fakechain";
     res.cumulative_difficulty = m_core.get_blockchain_storage().get_db().get_block_cumulative_difficulty(res.height - 1);
     res.block_size_limit = res.block_weight_limit = m_core.get_blockchain_storage().get_current_cumulative_block_weight_limit();
     res.block_size_median = res.block_weight_median = m_core.get_blockchain_storage().get_current_cumulative_block_weight_median();
-    res.status = CORE_RPC_STATUS_OK;
-    res.start_time = m_restricted ? 0 : (uint64_t)m_core.get_start_time();
-    res.free_space = m_restricted ? std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max() : m_core.get_free_space();
+    res.start_time = restricted ? 0 : (uint64_t)m_core.get_start_time();
+    res.free_space = restricted ? std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max() : m_core.get_free_space();
     res.offline = m_core.offline();
-    res.bootstrap_daemon_address = m_bootstrap_daemon_address;
-    res.height_without_bootstrap = res.height;
+    res.bootstrap_daemon_address = restricted ? "" : m_bootstrap_daemon_address;
+    res.height_without_bootstrap = restricted ? 0 : res.height;
+    if (restricted)
+      res.was_bootstrap_ever_used = false;
+    else
     {
       boost::shared_lock<boost::shared_mutex> lock(m_bootstrap_daemon_mutex);
       res.was_bootstrap_ever_used = m_was_bootstrap_ever_used;
     }
     res.database_size = m_core.get_blockchain_storage().get_db().get_database_size();
-    res.update_available = m_core.is_update_available();
+    if (restricted)
+      res.database_size = round_up(res.database_size, 5ull* 1024 * 1024 * 1024);
+    res.update_available = restricted ? false : m_core.is_update_available();
+    res.version = restricted ? "" : GRAFT_VERSION;
+
+    res.status = CORE_RPC_STATUS_OK;
     return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  static cryptonote::blobdata get_pruned_tx_blob(cryptonote::transaction &tx)
+  bool core_rpc_server::on_get_net_stats(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_NET_STATS::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_NET_STATS::response& res, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
-    std::stringstream ss;
-    binary_archive<true> ba(ss);
-    bool r = tx.serialize_base(ba);
-    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(r, cryptonote::blobdata(), "Failed to serialize rct signatures base");
-    return ss.str();
+    PERF_TIMER(on_get_net_stats);
+    // No bootstrap daemon check: Only ever get stats about local server
+    res.start_time = (uint64_t)m_core.get_start_time();
+    {
+      CRITICAL_REGION_LOCAL(epee::net_utils::network_throttle_manager::m_lock_get_global_throttle_in);
+      epee::net_utils::network_throttle_manager::get_global_throttle_in().get_stats(res.total_packets_in, res.total_bytes_in);
+    }
+    {
+      CRITICAL_REGION_LOCAL(epee::net_utils::network_throttle_manager::m_lock_get_global_throttle_out);
+      epee::net_utils::network_throttle_manager::get_global_throttle_out().get_stats(res.total_packets_out, res.total_bytes_out);
+    }
+    res.status = CORE_RPC_STATUS_OK;
+    return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  static cryptonote::blobdata get_pruned_tx_json(cryptonote::transaction &tx)
-  {
-    std::stringstream ss;
-    json_archive<true> ar(ss);
-    bool r = tx.serialize_base(ar);
-    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(r, cryptonote::blobdata(), "Failed to serialize rct signatures base");
-    return ss.str();
-  }
+  class pruned_transaction {
+    transaction& tx;
+  public:
+    pruned_transaction(transaction& tx) : tx(tx) {}
+    BEGIN_SERIALIZE_OBJECT()
+      bool r = tx.serialize_base(ar);
+      if (!r) return false;
+    END_SERIALIZE()
+  };
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool core_rpc_server::on_get_blocks(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_BLOCKS_FAST::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_BLOCKS_FAST::response& res)
+  bool core_rpc_server::on_get_blocks(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_BLOCKS_FAST::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_BLOCKS_FAST::response& res, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
     PERF_TIMER(on_get_blocks);
     bool r;
@@ -261,19 +293,11 @@ namespace cryptonote
       pruned_size += bd.first.first.size();
       unpruned_size += bd.first.first.size();
       res.output_indices.push_back(COMMAND_RPC_GET_BLOCKS_FAST::block_output_indices());
-      res.output_indices.back().indices.push_back(COMMAND_RPC_GET_BLOCKS_FAST::tx_output_indices());
-      if (!req.no_miner_tx)
-      {
-        bool r = m_core.get_tx_outputs_gindexs(bd.first.second, res.output_indices.back().indices.back().indices);
-        if (!r)
-        {
-          res.status = "Failed";
-          return false;
-        }
-      }
       ntxes += bd.second.size();
+      res.output_indices.back().indices.reserve(1 + bd.second.size());
+      if (req.no_miner_tx)
+        res.output_indices.back().indices.push_back(COMMAND_RPC_GET_BLOCKS_FAST::tx_output_indices());
       res.blocks.back().txs.reserve(bd.second.size());
-      res.output_indices.back().indices.reserve(bd.second.size());
       for (std::vector<std::pair<crypto::hash, cryptonote::blobdata>>::iterator i = bd.second.begin(); i != bd.second.end(); ++i)
       {
         unpruned_size += i->second.size();
@@ -281,14 +305,25 @@ namespace cryptonote
         i->second.clear();
         i->second.shrink_to_fit();
         pruned_size += res.blocks.back().txs.back().size();
+      }
 
-        res.output_indices.back().indices.push_back(COMMAND_RPC_GET_BLOCKS_FAST::tx_output_indices());
-        bool r = m_core.get_tx_outputs_gindexs(i->first, res.output_indices.back().indices.back().indices);
+      const size_t n_txes_to_lookup = bd.second.size() + (req.no_miner_tx ? 0 : 1);
+      if (n_txes_to_lookup > 0)
+      {
+        std::vector<std::vector<uint64_t>> indices;
+        bool r = m_core.get_tx_outputs_gindexs(req.no_miner_tx ? bd.second.front().first : bd.first.second, n_txes_to_lookup, indices);
         if (!r)
         {
           res.status = "Failed";
           return false;
         }
+        if (indices.size() != n_txes_to_lookup || res.output_indices.back().indices.size() != (req.no_miner_tx ? 1 : 0))
+        {
+          res.status = "Failed";
+          return false;
+        }
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < indices.size(); ++i)
+          res.output_indices.back().indices.push_back({std::move(indices[i])});
       }
     }
 
@@ -296,7 +331,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
     res.status = CORE_RPC_STATUS_OK;
     return true;
   }
-    bool core_rpc_server::on_get_alt_blocks_hashes(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_ALT_BLOCKS_HASHES::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_ALT_BLOCKS_HASHES::response& res)
+    bool core_rpc_server::on_get_alt_blocks_hashes(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_ALT_BLOCKS_HASHES::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_ALT_BLOCKS_HASHES::response& res, const connection_context *ctx)
     {
       PERF_TIMER(on_get_alt_blocks_hashes);
       bool r;
@@ -323,7 +358,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
       return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool core_rpc_server::on_get_blocks_by_height(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_BLOCKS_BY_HEIGHT::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_BLOCKS_BY_HEIGHT::response& res)
+  bool core_rpc_server::on_get_blocks_by_height(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_BLOCKS_BY_HEIGHT::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_BLOCKS_BY_HEIGHT::response& res, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
     PERF_TIMER(on_get_blocks_by_height);
     bool r;
@@ -357,30 +392,25 @@ namespace cryptonote
     return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool core_rpc_server::on_get_hashes(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_HASHES_FAST::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_HASHES_FAST::response& res)
+  bool core_rpc_server::on_get_hashes(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_HASHES_FAST::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_HASHES_FAST::response& res, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
     PERF_TIMER(on_get_hashes);
     bool r;
     if (use_bootstrap_daemon_if_necessary<COMMAND_RPC_GET_HASHES_FAST>(invoke_http_mode::BIN, "/gethashes.bin", req, res, r))
       return r;
 
-    NOTIFY_RESPONSE_CHAIN_ENTRY::request resp;
-
-    resp.start_height = req.start_height;
-    if(!m_core.find_blockchain_supplement(req.block_ids, resp))
+    res.start_height = req.start_height;
+    if(!m_core.get_blockchain_storage().find_blockchain_supplement(req.block_ids, res.m_block_ids, res.start_height, res.current_height, false))
     {
       res.status = "Failed";
       return false;
     }
-    res.current_height = resp.total_height;
-    res.start_height = resp.start_height;
-    res.m_block_ids = std::move(resp.m_block_ids);
 
     res.status = CORE_RPC_STATUS_OK;
     return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool core_rpc_server::on_get_outs_bin(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_OUTPUTS_BIN::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_OUTPUTS_BIN::response& res)
+  bool core_rpc_server::on_get_outs_bin(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_OUTPUTS_BIN::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_OUTPUTS_BIN::response& res, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
     PERF_TIMER(on_get_outs_bin);
     bool r;
@@ -389,7 +419,8 @@ namespace cryptonote
 
     res.status = "Failed";
 
-    if (m_restricted)
+    const bool restricted = m_restricted && ctx;
+    if (restricted)
     {
       if (req.outputs.size() > MAX_RESTRICTED_GLOBAL_FAKE_OUTS_COUNT)
       {
@@ -407,7 +438,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
     return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool core_rpc_server::on_get_outs(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_OUTPUTS::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_OUTPUTS::response& res)
+  bool core_rpc_server::on_get_outs(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_OUTPUTS::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_OUTPUTS::response& res, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
     PERF_TIMER(on_get_outs);
     bool r;
@@ -416,7 +447,8 @@ namespace cryptonote
 
     res.status = "Failed";
 
-    if (m_restricted)
+    const bool restricted = m_restricted && ctx;
+    if (restricted)
     {
       if (req.outputs.size() > MAX_RESTRICTED_GLOBAL_FAKE_OUTS_COUNT)
       {
@@ -427,6 +459,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
 
     cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_GET_OUTPUTS_BIN::request req_bin;
     req_bin.outputs = req.outputs;
+    req_bin.get_txid = req.get_txid;
     cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_GET_OUTPUTS_BIN::response res_bin;
     if(!m_core.get_outs(req_bin, res_bin))
     {
@@ -449,7 +482,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
     return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool core_rpc_server::on_get_indexes(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_TX_GLOBAL_OUTPUTS_INDEXES::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_TX_GLOBAL_OUTPUTS_INDEXES::response& res)
+  bool core_rpc_server::on_get_indexes(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_TX_GLOBAL_OUTPUTS_INDEXES::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_TX_GLOBAL_OUTPUTS_INDEXES::response& res, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
     PERF_TIMER(on_get_indexes);
     bool ok;
@@ -467,7 +500,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
     return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool core_rpc_server::on_get_transactions(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTIONS::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTIONS::response& res)
+  bool core_rpc_server::on_get_transactions(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTIONS::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTIONS::response& res, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
     PERF_TIMER(on_get_transactions);
     bool ok;
@@ -491,8 +524,8 @@ namespace cryptonote
       vh.push_back(*reinterpret_cast<const crypto::hash*>(b.data()));
     }
     std::vector<crypto::hash> missed_txs;
-    std::vector<transaction> txs;
-    bool r = m_core.get_transactions(vh, txs, missed_txs);
+    std::vector<std::tuple<crypto::hash, cryptonote::blobdata, crypto::hash, cryptonote::blobdata>> txs;
+    bool r = m_core.get_split_transactions_blobs(vh, txs, missed_txs);
     if(!r)
     {
       res.status = "Failed";
@@ -503,7 +536,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
     // try the pool for any missing txes
     size_t found_in_pool = 0;
     std::unordered_set<crypto::hash> pool_tx_hashes;
-    std::unordered_map<crypto::hash, bool> double_spend_seen;
+    std::unordered_map<crypto::hash, tx_info> per_tx_pool_tx_info;
     if (!missed_txs.empty())
     {
       std::vector<tx_info> pool_tx_info;
@@ -512,7 +545,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
       if(r)
       {
         // sort to match original request
-        std::vector<transaction> sorted_txs;
+        std::vector<std::tuple<crypto::hash, cryptonote::blobdata, crypto::hash, cryptonote::blobdata>> sorted_txs;
         std::vector<tx_info>::const_iterator i;
         unsigned txs_processed = 0;
         for (const crypto::hash &h: vh)
@@ -525,7 +558,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
               return true;
             }
             // core returns the ones it finds in the right order
-            if (get_transaction_hash(txs[txs_processed]) != h)
+            if (std::get<0>(txs[txs_processed]) != h)
             {
               res.status = "Failed: tx hash mismatch";
               return true;
@@ -541,7 +574,16 @@ namespace cryptonote
               res.status = "Failed to parse and validate tx from blob";
               return true;
             }
-            sorted_txs.push_back(tx);
+            std::stringstream ss;
+            binary_archive<true> ba(ss);
+            bool r = const_cast<cryptonote::transaction&>(tx).serialize_base(ba);
+            if (!r)
+            {
+              res.status = "Failed to serialize transaction base";
+              return true;
+            }
+            const cryptonote::blobdata pruned = ss.str();
+            sorted_txs.push_back(std::make_tuple(h, pruned, get_transaction_prunable_hash(tx), std::string(i->tx_blob, pruned.size())));
             missed_txs.erase(std::find(missed_txs.begin(), missed_txs.end(), h));
             pool_tx_hashes.insert(h);
             const std::string hash_string = epee::string_tools::pod_to_hex(h);
@@ -549,7 +591,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
             {
               if (ti.id_hash == hash_string)
               {
-                double_spend_seen.insert(std::make_pair(h, ti.double_spend_seen));
+                per_tx_pool_tx_info.insert(std::make_pair(h, ti));
                 break;
               }
             }
@@ -570,22 +612,82 @@ namespace cryptonote
 
       crypto::hash tx_hash = *vhi++;
       e.tx_hash = *txhi++;
-      blobdata blob = req.prune ? get_pruned_tx_blob(tx) : t_serializable_object_to_blob(tx);
-      e.as_hex = string_tools::buff_to_hex_nodelimer(blob);
-      if (req.decode_as_json)
-        e.as_json = req.prune ? get_pruned_tx_json(tx) : obj_to_json_str(tx);
+      e.prunable_hash = epee::string_tools::pod_to_hex(std::get<2>(tx));
+      if (req.split || req.prune || std::get<3>(tx).empty())
+      {
+        // use splitted form with pruned and prunable (filled only when prune=false and the daemon has it), leaving as_hex as empty
+        e.pruned_as_hex = string_tools::buff_to_hex_nodelimer(std::get<1>(tx));
+        if (!req.prune)
+          e.prunable_as_hex = string_tools::buff_to_hex_nodelimer(std::get<3>(tx));
+        if (req.decode_as_json)
+        {
+          cryptonote::blobdata tx_data;
+          cryptonote::transaction t;
+          if (req.prune || std::get<3>(tx).empty())
+          {
+            // decode pruned tx to JSON
+            tx_data = std::get<1>(tx);
+            if (cryptonote::parse_and_validate_tx_base_from_blob(tx_data, t))
+            {
+              pruned_transaction pruned_tx{t};
+              e.as_json = obj_to_json_str(pruned_tx);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+              res.status = "Failed to parse and validate pruned tx from blob";
+              return true;
+            }
+          }
+          else
+          {
+            // decode full tx to JSON
+            tx_data = std::get<1>(tx) + std::get<3>(tx);
+            if (cryptonote::parse_and_validate_tx_from_blob(tx_data, t))
+            {
+              e.as_json = obj_to_json_str(t);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+              res.status = "Failed to parse and validate tx from blob";
+              return true;
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      else
+      {
+        // use non-splitted form, leaving pruned_as_hex and prunable_as_hex as empty
+        cryptonote::blobdata tx_data = std::get<1>(tx) + std::get<3>(tx);
+        e.as_hex = string_tools::buff_to_hex_nodelimer(tx_data);
+        if (req.decode_as_json)
+        {
+          cryptonote::transaction t;
+          if (cryptonote::parse_and_validate_tx_from_blob(tx_data, t))
+          {
+            e.as_json = obj_to_json_str(t);
+          }
+          else
+          {
+            res.status = "Failed to parse and validate tx from blob";
+            return true;
+          }
+        }
+      }
       e.in_pool = pool_tx_hashes.find(tx_hash) != pool_tx_hashes.end();
       if (e.in_pool)
       {
         e.block_height = e.block_timestamp = std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max();
-        if (double_spend_seen.find(tx_hash) != double_spend_seen.end())
+        auto it = per_tx_pool_tx_info.find(tx_hash);
+        if (it != per_tx_pool_tx_info.end())
         {
-          e.double_spend_seen = double_spend_seen[tx_hash];
+          e.double_spend_seen = it->second.double_spend_seen;
+          e.relayed = it->second.relayed;
         }
         else
         {
-          MERROR("Failed to determine double spend status for " << tx_hash);
+          MERROR("Failed to determine pool info for " << tx_hash);
           e.double_spend_seen = false;
+          e.relayed = false;
         }
       }
       else
@@ -593,6 +695,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
         e.block_height = m_core.get_blockchain_storage().get_db().get_tx_block_height(tx_hash);
         e.block_timestamp = m_core.get_blockchain_storage().get_db().get_block_timestamp(e.block_height);
         e.double_spend_seen = false;
+        e.relayed = false;
       }
 
       // fill up old style responses too, in case an old wallet asks
@@ -622,13 +725,15 @@ namespace cryptonote
     return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool core_rpc_server::on_is_key_image_spent(const COMMAND_RPC_IS_KEY_IMAGE_SPENT::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_IS_KEY_IMAGE_SPENT::response& res, bool request_has_rpc_origin)
+  bool core_rpc_server::on_is_key_image_spent(const COMMAND_RPC_IS_KEY_IMAGE_SPENT::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_IS_KEY_IMAGE_SPENT::response& res, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
     PERF_TIMER(on_is_key_image_spent);
     bool ok;
     if (use_bootstrap_daemon_if_necessary<COMMAND_RPC_IS_KEY_IMAGE_SPENT>(invoke_http_mode::JON, "/is_key_image_spent", req, res, ok))
       return ok;
 
+    const bool restricted = m_restricted && ctx;
+    const bool request_has_rpc_origin = ctx != NULL;
     std::vector<crypto::key_image> key_images;
     for(const auto& ki_hex_str: req.key_images)
     {
@@ -658,7 +763,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
     // check the pool too
     std::vector<cryptonote::tx_info> txs;
     std::vector<cryptonote::spent_key_image_info> ki;
-    r = m_core.get_pool_transactions_and_spent_keys_info(txs, ki, !request_has_rpc_origin || !m_restricted);
+    r = m_core.get_pool_transactions_and_spent_keys_info(txs, ki, !request_has_rpc_origin || !restricted);
     if(!r)
     {
       res.status = "Failed";
@@ -689,7 +794,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
     return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool core_rpc_server::on_send_raw_tx(const COMMAND_RPC_SEND_RAW_TX::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_SEND_RAW_TX::response& res)
+  bool core_rpc_server::on_send_raw_tx(const COMMAND_RPC_SEND_RAW_TX::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_SEND_RAW_TX::response& res, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
     PERF_TIMER(on_send_raw_tx);
     bool ok;
@@ -706,38 +811,47 @@ namespace cryptonote
       return true;
     }
 
+    if (req.do_sanity_checks && !cryptonote::tx_sanity_check(m_core.get_blockchain_storage(), tx_blob))
+    {
+      res.status = "Failed";
+      res.reason = "Sanity check failed";
+      res.sanity_check_failed = true;
+      return true;
+    }
+    res.sanity_check_failed = false;
+
     cryptonote_connection_context fake_context = AUTO_VAL_INIT(fake_context);
     tx_verification_context tvc = AUTO_VAL_INIT(tvc);
     if(!m_core.handle_incoming_tx(tx_blob, tvc, false, false, req.do_not_relay) || tvc.m_verifivation_failed)
     {
       res.status = "Failed";
-      res.reason = "";
+      std::string reason = "";
       if ((res.low_mixin = tvc.m_low_mixin))
-        add_reason(res.reason, "ring size too small");
+        add_reason(reason, "bad ring size");
       if ((res.double_spend = tvc.m_double_spend))
-        add_reason(res.reason, "double spend");
+        add_reason(reason, "double spend");
       if ((res.invalid_input = tvc.m_invalid_input))
-        add_reason(res.reason, "invalid input");
+        add_reason(reason, "invalid input");
       if ((res.invalid_output = tvc.m_invalid_output))
-        add_reason(res.reason, "invalid output");
+        add_reason(reason, "invalid output");
       if ((res.too_big = tvc.m_too_big))
-        add_reason(res.reason, "too big");
+        add_reason(reason, "too big");
       if ((res.overspend = tvc.m_overspend))
-        add_reason(res.reason, "overspend");
+        add_reason(reason, "overspend");
       if ((res.fee_too_low = tvc.m_fee_too_low))
-        add_reason(res.reason, "fee too low");
+        add_reason(reason, "fee too low");
       if ((res.not_rct = tvc.m_not_rct))
-        add_reason(res.reason, "tx is not ringct");
+        add_reason(reason, "tx is not ringct");
       if ((res.rta_validation_failed = tvc.m_rta_signature_failed))
-        add_reason(res.reason, "RTA validation failed");
-      const std::string punctuation = res.reason.empty() ? "" : ": ";
+        add_reason(reason, "RTA validation failed");
+      const std::string punctuation = reason.empty() ? "" : ": ";
       if (tvc.m_verifivation_failed)
       {
-        LOG_PRINT_L0("[on_send_raw_tx]: tx verification failed" << punctuation << res.reason);
+        LOG_PRINT_L0("[on_send_raw_tx]: tx verification failed" << punctuation << reason);
       }
       else
       {
-        LOG_PRINT_L0("[on_send_raw_tx]: Failed to process tx" << punctuation << res.reason);
+        LOG_PRINT_L0("[on_send_raw_tx]: Failed to process tx" << punctuation << reason);
       }
       return true;
     }
@@ -759,12 +873,12 @@ namespace cryptonote
     return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool core_rpc_server::on_start_mining(const COMMAND_RPC_START_MINING::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_START_MINING::response& res)
+  bool core_rpc_server::on_start_mining(const COMMAND_RPC_START_MINING::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_START_MINING::response& res, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
     PERF_TIMER(on_start_mining);
     CHECK_CORE_READY();
     cryptonote::address_parse_info info;
-    if(!get_account_address_from_str(info, m_nettype, req.miner_address))
+    if(!get_account_address_from_str(info, nettype(), req.miner_address))
     {
       res.status = "Failed, wrong address";
       LOG_PRINT_L0(res.status);
@@ -794,16 +908,13 @@ namespace cryptonote
       return true;
     }
 
-    boost::thread::attributes attrs;
-    attrs.set_stack_size(THREAD_STACK_SIZE);
-
     cryptonote::miner &miner= m_core.get_miner();
     if (miner.is_mining())
     {
       res.status = "Already mining";
       return true;
     }
-    if(!miner.start(info.address, static_cast<size_t>(req.threads_count), attrs, req.do_background_mining, req.ignore_battery))
+    if(!miner.start(info.address, static_cast<size_t>(req.threads_count), req.do_background_mining, req.ignore_battery))
     {
       res.status = "Failed, mining not started";
       LOG_PRINT_L0(res.status);
@@ -813,10 +924,17 @@ namespace cryptonote
     return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool core_rpc_server::on_stop_mining(const COMMAND_RPC_STOP_MINING::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_STOP_MINING::response& res)
+  bool core_rpc_server::on_stop_mining(const COMMAND_RPC_STOP_MINING::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_STOP_MINING::response& res, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
     PERF_TIMER(on_stop_mining);
-    if(!m_core.get_miner().stop())
+    cryptonote::miner &miner= m_core.get_miner();
+    if(!miner.is_mining())
+    {
+      res.status = "Mining never started";
+      LOG_PRINT_L0(res.status);
+      return true;
+    }
+    if(!miner.stop())
     {
       res.status = "Failed, mining not stopped";
       LOG_PRINT_L0(res.status);
@@ -826,7 +944,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
     return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool core_rpc_server::on_mining_status(const COMMAND_RPC_MINING_STATUS::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_MINING_STATUS::response& res)
+  bool core_rpc_server::on_mining_status(const COMMAND_RPC_MINING_STATUS::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_MINING_STATUS::response& res, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
     PERF_TIMER(on_mining_status);
 
@@ -834,18 +952,37 @@ namespace cryptonote
     res.active = lMiner.is_mining();
     res.is_background_mining_enabled = lMiner.get_is_background_mining_enabled();
     
+    res.block_target = m_core.get_blockchain_storage().get_current_hard_fork_version() < 2 ? DIFFICULTY_TARGET_V1 : DIFFICULTY_TARGET_V2;
     if ( lMiner.is_mining() ) {
       res.speed = lMiner.get_speed();
       res.threads_count = lMiner.get_threads_count();
-      const account_public_address& lMiningAdr = lMiner.get_mining_address();
-      res.address = get_account_address_as_str(m_nettype, false, lMiningAdr);
+      res.block_reward = lMiner.get_block_reward();
+    }
+    const account_public_address& lMiningAdr = lMiner.get_mining_address();
+    res.address = get_account_address_as_str(nettype(), false, lMiningAdr);
+    const uint8_t major_version = m_core.get_blockchain_storage().get_current_hard_fork_version();
+    const unsigned variant = major_version >= 7 ? major_version - 6 : 0;
+    switch (variant)
+    {
+      case 0: res.pow_algorithm = "Cryptonight"; break;
+      case 1: res.pow_algorithm = "CNv1 (Cryptonight variant 1)"; break;
+      case 2: case 3: res.pow_algorithm = "CNv2 (Cryptonight variant 2)"; break;
+      case 4: case 5: res.pow_algorithm = "CNv4 (Cryptonight variant 4)"; break;
+      default: res.pow_algorithm = "I'm not sure actually"; break;
+    }
+    if (res.is_background_mining_enabled)
+    {
+      res.bg_idle_threshold = lMiner.get_idle_threshold();
+      res.bg_min_idle_seconds = lMiner.get_min_idle_seconds();
+      res.bg_ignore_battery = lMiner.get_ignore_battery();
+      res.bg_target = lMiner.get_mining_target();
     }
 
     res.status = CORE_RPC_STATUS_OK;
     return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool core_rpc_server::on_save_bc(const COMMAND_RPC_SAVE_BC::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_SAVE_BC::response& res)
+  bool core_rpc_server::on_save_bc(const COMMAND_RPC_SAVE_BC::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_SAVE_BC::response& res, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
     PERF_TIMER(on_save_bc);
     if( !m_core.get_blockchain_storage().store_blockchain() )
@@ -857,37 +994,38 @@ namespace cryptonote
     return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool core_rpc_server::on_get_peer_list(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_PEER_LIST::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_PEER_LIST::response& res)
+  bool core_rpc_server::on_get_peer_list(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_PEER_LIST::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_PEER_LIST::response& res, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
     PERF_TIMER(on_get_peer_list);
-    std::list<nodetool::peerlist_entry> white_list;
-    std::list<nodetool::peerlist_entry> gray_list;
-    m_p2p.get_peerlist_manager().get_peerlist_full(gray_list, white_list);
-
+    std::vector<nodetool::peerlist_entry> white_list;
+    std::vector<nodetool::peerlist_entry> gray_list;
+    m_p2p.get_public_peerlist(gray_list, white_list);
 
+    res.white_list.reserve(white_list.size());
     for (auto & entry : white_list)
     {
-      if (entry.adr.get_type_id() == epee::net_utils::ipv4_network_address::ID)
+      if (entry.adr.get_type_id() == epee::net_utils::ipv4_network_address::get_type_id())
         res.white_list.emplace_back(entry.id, entry.adr.as<epee::net_utils::ipv4_network_address>().ip(),
-            entry.adr.as<epee::net_utils::ipv4_network_address>().port(), entry.last_seen);
+            entry.adr.as<epee::net_utils::ipv4_network_address>().port(), entry.last_seen, entry.pruning_seed, entry.rpc_port);
       else
-        res.white_list.emplace_back(entry.id, entry.adr.str(), entry.last_seen);
+        res.white_list.emplace_back(entry.id, entry.adr.str(), entry.last_seen, entry.pruning_seed, entry.rpc_port);
     }
 
+    res.gray_list.reserve(gray_list.size());
     for (auto & entry : gray_list)
     {
-      if (entry.adr.get_type_id() == epee::net_utils::ipv4_network_address::ID)
+      if (entry.adr.get_type_id() == epee::net_utils::ipv4_network_address::get_type_id())
         res.gray_list.emplace_back(entry.id, entry.adr.as<epee::net_utils::ipv4_network_address>().ip(),
-            entry.adr.as<epee::net_utils::ipv4_network_address>().port(), entry.last_seen);
+            entry.adr.as<epee::net_utils::ipv4_network_address>().port(), entry.last_seen, entry.pruning_seed, entry.rpc_port);
       else
-        res.gray_list.emplace_back(entry.id, entry.adr.str(), entry.last_seen);
+        res.gray_list.emplace_back(entry.id, entry.adr.str(), entry.last_seen, entry.pruning_seed, entry.rpc_port);
     }
 
     res.status = CORE_RPC_STATUS_OK;
     return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool core_rpc_server::on_set_log_hash_rate(const COMMAND_RPC_SET_LOG_HASH_RATE::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_SET_LOG_HASH_RATE::response& res)
+  bool core_rpc_server::on_set_log_hash_rate(const COMMAND_RPC_SET_LOG_HASH_RATE::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_SET_LOG_HASH_RATE::response& res, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
     PERF_TIMER(on_set_log_hash_rate);
     if(m_core.get_miner().is_mining())
@@ -902,7 +1040,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
     return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool core_rpc_server::on_set_log_level(const COMMAND_RPC_SET_LOG_LEVEL::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_SET_LOG_LEVEL::response& res)
+  bool core_rpc_server::on_set_log_level(const COMMAND_RPC_SET_LOG_LEVEL::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_SET_LOG_LEVEL::response& res, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
     PERF_TIMER(on_set_log_level);
     if (req.level < 0 || req.level > 4)
@@ -915,7 +1053,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
     return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool core_rpc_server::on_set_log_categories(const COMMAND_RPC_SET_LOG_CATEGORIES::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_SET_LOG_CATEGORIES::response& res)
+  bool core_rpc_server::on_set_log_categories(const COMMAND_RPC_SET_LOG_CATEGORIES::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_SET_LOG_CATEGORIES::response& res, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
     PERF_TIMER(on_set_log_categories);
     mlog_set_log(req.categories.c_str());
@@ -924,41 +1062,47 @@ namespace cryptonote
     return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool core_rpc_server::on_get_transaction_pool(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTION_POOL::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTION_POOL::response& res, bool request_has_rpc_origin)
+  bool core_rpc_server::on_get_transaction_pool(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTION_POOL::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTION_POOL::response& res, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
     PERF_TIMER(on_get_transaction_pool);
     bool r;
     if (use_bootstrap_daemon_if_necessary<COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTION_POOL>(invoke_http_mode::JON, "/get_transaction_pool", req, res, r))
       return r;
 
-    m_core.get_pool_transactions_and_spent_keys_info(res.transactions, res.spent_key_images, !request_has_rpc_origin || !m_restricted);
+    const bool restricted = m_restricted && ctx;
+    const bool request_has_rpc_origin = ctx != NULL;
+    m_core.get_pool_transactions_and_spent_keys_info(res.transactions, res.spent_key_images, !request_has_rpc_origin || !restricted);
     for (tx_info& txi : res.transactions)
       txi.tx_blob = epee::string_tools::buff_to_hex_nodelimer(txi.tx_blob);
     res.status = CORE_RPC_STATUS_OK;
     return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool core_rpc_server::on_get_transaction_pool_hashes_bin(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTION_POOL_HASHES_BIN::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTION_POOL_HASHES_BIN::response& res, bool request_has_rpc_origin)
+  bool core_rpc_server::on_get_transaction_pool_hashes_bin(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTION_POOL_HASHES_BIN::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTION_POOL_HASHES_BIN::response& res, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
     PERF_TIMER(on_get_transaction_pool_hashes);
     bool r;
     if (use_bootstrap_daemon_if_necessary<COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTION_POOL_HASHES_BIN>(invoke_http_mode::JON, "/get_transaction_pool_hashes.bin", req, res, r))
       return r;
 
-    m_core.get_pool_transaction_hashes(res.tx_hashes, !request_has_rpc_origin || !m_restricted);
+    const bool restricted = m_restricted && ctx;
+    const bool request_has_rpc_origin = ctx != NULL;
+    m_core.get_pool_transaction_hashes(res.tx_hashes, !request_has_rpc_origin || !restricted);
     res.status = CORE_RPC_STATUS_OK;
     return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool core_rpc_server::on_get_transaction_pool_hashes(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTION_POOL_HASHES::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTION_POOL_HASHES::response& res, bool request_has_rpc_origin)
+  bool core_rpc_server::on_get_transaction_pool_hashes(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTION_POOL_HASHES::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTION_POOL_HASHES::response& res, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
     PERF_TIMER(on_get_transaction_pool_hashes);
     bool r;
     if (use_bootstrap_daemon_if_necessary<COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTION_POOL_HASHES>(invoke_http_mode::JON, "/get_transaction_pool_hashes", req, res, r))
       return r;
 
+    const bool restricted = m_restricted && ctx;
+    const bool request_has_rpc_origin = ctx != NULL;
     std::vector<crypto::hash> tx_hashes;
-    m_core.get_pool_transaction_hashes(tx_hashes, !request_has_rpc_origin || !m_restricted);
+    m_core.get_pool_transaction_hashes(tx_hashes, !request_has_rpc_origin || !restricted);
     res.tx_hashes.reserve(tx_hashes.size());
     for (const crypto::hash &tx_hash: tx_hashes)
       res.tx_hashes.push_back(epee::string_tools::pod_to_hex(tx_hash));
@@ -966,19 +1110,21 @@ namespace cryptonote
     return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool core_rpc_server::on_get_transaction_pool_stats(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTION_POOL_STATS::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTION_POOL_STATS::response& res, bool request_has_rpc_origin)
+  bool core_rpc_server::on_get_transaction_pool_stats(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTION_POOL_STATS::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTION_POOL_STATS::response& res, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
     PERF_TIMER(on_get_transaction_pool_stats);
     bool r;
     if (use_bootstrap_daemon_if_necessary<COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTION_POOL_STATS>(invoke_http_mode::JON, "/get_transaction_pool_stats", req, res, r))
       return r;
 
-    m_core.get_pool_transaction_stats(res.pool_stats, !request_has_rpc_origin || !m_restricted);
+    const bool restricted = m_restricted && ctx;
+    const bool request_has_rpc_origin = ctx != NULL;
+    m_core.get_pool_transaction_stats(res.pool_stats, !request_has_rpc_origin || !restricted);
     res.status = CORE_RPC_STATUS_OK;
     return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool core_rpc_server::on_stop_daemon(const COMMAND_RPC_STOP_DAEMON::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_STOP_DAEMON::response& res)
+  bool core_rpc_server::on_stop_daemon(const COMMAND_RPC_STOP_DAEMON::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_STOP_DAEMON::response& res, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
     PERF_TIMER(on_stop_daemon);
     // FIXME: replace back to original m_p2p.send_stop_signal() after
@@ -988,7 +1134,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
     return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool core_rpc_server::on_getblockcount(const COMMAND_RPC_GETBLOCKCOUNT::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GETBLOCKCOUNT::response& res)
+  bool core_rpc_server::on_getblockcount(const COMMAND_RPC_GETBLOCKCOUNT::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GETBLOCKCOUNT::response& res, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
     PERF_TIMER(on_getblockcount);
     {
@@ -1004,7 +1150,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
     return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool core_rpc_server::on_getblockhash(const COMMAND_RPC_GETBLOCKHASH::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GETBLOCKHASH::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& error_resp)
+  bool core_rpc_server::on_getblockhash(const COMMAND_RPC_GETBLOCKHASH::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GETBLOCKHASH::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& error_resp, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
     PERF_TIMER(on_getblockhash);
     {
@@ -1025,7 +1171,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
     if(m_core.get_current_blockchain_height() <= h)
     {
       error_resp.code = CORE_RPC_ERROR_CODE_TOO_BIG_HEIGHT;
-      error_resp.message = std::string("Too big height: ") + std::to_string(h) + ", current blockchain height = " +  std::to_string(m_core.get_current_blockchain_height());
+      error_resp.message = std::string("Requested block height: ") + std::to_string(h) + " greater than current top block height: " +  std::to_string(m_core.get_current_blockchain_height() - 1);
     }
     res = string_tools::pod_to_hex(m_core.get_block_id_by_height(h));
     return true;
@@ -1033,7 +1179,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   // equivalent of strstr, but with arbitrary bytes (ie, NULs)
   // This does not differentiate between "not found" and "found at offset 0"
-  uint64_t slow_memmem(const void* start_buff, size_t buflen,const void* pat,size_t patlen)
+  size_t slow_memmem(const void* start_buff, size_t buflen,const void* pat,size_t patlen)
   {
     const void* buf = start_buff;
     const void* end=(const char*)buf+buflen;
@@ -1048,7 +1194,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
     return 0;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool core_rpc_server::on_getblocktemplate(const COMMAND_RPC_GETBLOCKTEMPLATE::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GETBLOCKTEMPLATE::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& error_resp)
+  bool core_rpc_server::on_getblocktemplate(const COMMAND_RPC_GETBLOCKTEMPLATE::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GETBLOCKTEMPLATE::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& error_resp, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
     PERF_TIMER(on_getblocktemplate);
     bool r;
@@ -1071,7 +1217,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
 
     cryptonote::address_parse_info info;
 
-    if(!req.wallet_address.size() || !cryptonote::get_account_address_from_str(info, m_nettype, req.wallet_address))
+    if(!req.wallet_address.size() || !cryptonote::get_account_address_from_str(info, nettype(), req.wallet_address))
     {
       error_resp.code = CORE_RPC_ERROR_CODE_WRONG_WALLET_ADDRESS;
       error_resp.message = "Failed to parse wallet address";
@@ -1084,10 +1230,20 @@ namespace cryptonote
       return false;
     }
 
-    block b = AUTO_VAL_INIT(b);
+    block b;
     cryptonote::blobdata blob_reserve;
     blob_reserve.resize(req.reserve_size, 0);
-    if(!m_core.get_block_template(b, info.address, res.difficulty, res.height, res.expected_reward, blob_reserve))
+    crypto::hash prev_block;
+    if (!req.prev_block.empty())
+    {
+      if (!epee::string_tools::hex_to_pod(req.prev_block, prev_block))
+      {
+        error_resp.code = CORE_RPC_ERROR_CODE_INTERNAL_ERROR;
+        error_resp.message = "Invalid prev_block";
+        return false;
+      }
+    }
+    if(!m_core.get_block_template(b, req.prev_block.empty() ? NULL : &prev_block, info.address, res.difficulty, res.height, res.expected_reward, blob_reserve))
     {
       error_resp.code = CORE_RPC_ERROR_CODE_INTERNAL_ERROR;
       error_resp.message = "Internal error: failed to create block template";
@@ -1100,7 +1256,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
     {
       error_resp.code = CORE_RPC_ERROR_CODE_INTERNAL_ERROR;
       error_resp.message = "Internal error: failed to create block template";
-      LOG_ERROR("Failed to  tx pub key in coinbase extra");
+      LOG_ERROR("Failed to get tx pub key in coinbase extra");
       return false;
     }
     res.reserved_offset = slow_memmem((void*)block_blob.data(), block_blob.size(), &tx_pub_key, sizeof(tx_pub_key));
@@ -1111,7 +1267,10 @@ namespace cryptonote
       LOG_ERROR("Failed to find tx pub key in blockblob");
       return false;
     }
-    res.reserved_offset += sizeof(tx_pub_key) + 2; //2 bytes: tag for TX_EXTRA_NONCE(1 byte), counter in TX_EXTRA_NONCE(1 byte)
+    if (req.reserve_size)
+      res.reserved_offset += sizeof(tx_pub_key) + 2; //2 bytes: tag for TX_EXTRA_NONCE(1 byte), counter in TX_EXTRA_NONCE(1 byte)
+    else
+      res.reserved_offset = 0;
     if(res.reserved_offset + req.reserve_size > block_blob.size())
     {
       error_resp.code = CORE_RPC_ERROR_CODE_INTERNAL_ERROR;
@@ -1127,7 +1286,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
     return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool core_rpc_server::on_submitblock(const COMMAND_RPC_SUBMITBLOCK::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_SUBMITBLOCK::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& error_resp)
+  bool core_rpc_server::on_submitblock(const COMMAND_RPC_SUBMITBLOCK::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_SUBMITBLOCK::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& error_resp, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
     PERF_TIMER(on_submitblock);
     {
@@ -1155,7 +1314,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
     
     // Fixing of high orphan issue for most pools
     // Thanks Boolberry!
-    block b = AUTO_VAL_INIT(b);
+    block b;
     if(!parse_and_validate_block_from_blob(blockblob, b))
     {
       error_resp.code = CORE_RPC_ERROR_CODE_WRONG_BLOCKBLOB;
@@ -1172,7 +1331,8 @@ namespace cryptonote
       return false;
     }
 
-    if(!m_core.handle_block_found(b))
+    block_verification_context bvc;
+    if(!m_core.handle_block_found(b, bvc))
     {
       error_resp.code = CORE_RPC_ERROR_CODE_BLOCK_NOT_ACCEPTED;
       error_resp.message = "Block not accepted";
@@ -1182,7 +1342,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
     return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool core_rpc_server::on_generateblocks(const COMMAND_RPC_GENERATEBLOCKS::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GENERATEBLOCKS::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& error_resp)
+  bool core_rpc_server::on_generateblocks(const COMMAND_RPC_GENERATEBLOCKS::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GENERATEBLOCKS::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& error_resp, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
     PERF_TIMER(on_generateblocks);
 
@@ -1204,15 +1364,15 @@ namespace cryptonote
 
     template_req.reserve_size = 1;
     template_req.wallet_address = req.wallet_address;
+    template_req.prev_block = req.prev_block;
     submit_req.push_back(boost::value_initialized<std::string>());
     res.height = m_core.get_blockchain_storage().get_current_blockchain_height();
 
-    bool r;
-
     for(size_t i = 0; i < req.amount_of_blocks; i++)
     {
-      r = on_getblocktemplate(template_req, template_res, error_resp);
+      bool r = on_getblocktemplate(template_req, template_res, error_resp, ctx);
       res.status = template_res.status;
+      template_req.prev_block.clear();
       
       if (!r) return false;
 
@@ -1223,21 +1383,24 @@ namespace cryptonote
         error_resp.message = "Wrong block blob";
         return false;
       }
-      block b = AUTO_VAL_INIT(b);
+      block b;
       if(!parse_and_validate_block_from_blob(blockblob, b))
       {
         error_resp.code = CORE_RPC_ERROR_CODE_WRONG_BLOCKBLOB;
         error_resp.message = "Wrong block blob";
         return false;
       }
+      b.nonce = req.starting_nonce;
       miner::find_nonce_for_given_block(b, template_res.difficulty, template_res.height);
 
       submit_req.front() = string_tools::buff_to_hex_nodelimer(block_to_blob(b));
-      r = on_submitblock(submit_req, submit_res, error_resp);
+      r = on_submitblock(submit_req, submit_res, error_resp, ctx);
       res.status = submit_res.status;
 
       if (!r) return false;
 
+      res.blocks.push_back(epee::string_tools::pod_to_hex(get_block_hash(b)));
+      template_req.prev_block = res.blocks.back();
       res.height = template_res.height;
     }
 
@@ -1272,6 +1435,8 @@ namespace cryptonote
     response.block_size = response.block_weight = m_core.get_blockchain_storage().get_db().get_block_weight(height);
     response.num_txes = blk.tx_hashes.size();
     response.pow_hash = fill_pow_hash ? string_tools::pod_to_hex(get_block_longhash(blk, height)) : "";
+    response.long_term_weight = m_core.get_blockchain_storage().get_db().get_block_long_term_weight(height);
+    response.miner_tx_hash = string_tools::pod_to_hex(cryptonote::get_transaction_hash(blk.miner_tx));
     return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -1342,7 +1507,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
     return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool core_rpc_server::on_get_last_block_header(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_LAST_BLOCK_HEADER::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_LAST_BLOCK_HEADER::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& error_resp)
+  bool core_rpc_server::on_get_last_block_header(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_LAST_BLOCK_HEADER::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_LAST_BLOCK_HEADER::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& error_resp, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
     PERF_TIMER(on_get_last_block_header);
     bool r;
@@ -1361,7 +1526,8 @@ namespace cryptonote
       error_resp.message = "Internal error: can't get last block.";
       return false;
     }
-    bool response_filled = fill_block_header_response(last_block, false, last_block_height, last_block_hash, res.block_header, req.fill_pow_hash);
+    const bool restricted = m_restricted && ctx;
+    bool response_filled = fill_block_header_response(last_block, false, last_block_height, last_block_hash, res.block_header, req.fill_pow_hash && !restricted);
     if (!response_filled)
     {
       error_resp.code = CORE_RPC_ERROR_CODE_INTERNAL_ERROR;
@@ -1372,7 +1538,8 @@ namespace cryptonote
     return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool core_rpc_server::on_get_block_header_by_hash(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_BLOCK_HEADER_BY_HASH::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_BLOCK_HEADER_BY_HASH::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& error_resp){
+  bool core_rpc_server::on_get_block_header_by_hash(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_BLOCK_HEADER_BY_HASH::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_BLOCK_HEADER_BY_HASH::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& error_resp, const connection_context *ctx)
+  {
     PERF_TIMER(on_get_block_header_by_hash);
     bool r;
     if (use_bootstrap_daemon_if_necessary<COMMAND_RPC_GET_BLOCK_HEADER_BY_HASH>(invoke_http_mode::JON_RPC, "getblockheaderbyhash", req, res, r))
@@ -1402,7 +1569,8 @@ namespace cryptonote
       return false;
     }
     uint64_t block_height = boost::get<txin_gen>(blk.miner_tx.vin.front()).height;
-    bool response_filled = fill_block_header_response(blk, orphan, block_height, block_hash, res.block_header, req.fill_pow_hash);
+    const bool restricted = m_restricted && ctx;
+    bool response_filled = fill_block_header_response(blk, orphan, block_height, block_hash, res.block_header, req.fill_pow_hash && !restricted);
     if (!response_filled)
     {
       error_resp.code = CORE_RPC_ERROR_CODE_INTERNAL_ERROR;
@@ -1413,7 +1581,8 @@ namespace cryptonote
     return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool core_rpc_server::on_get_block_headers_range(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_BLOCK_HEADERS_RANGE::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_BLOCK_HEADERS_RANGE::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& error_resp){
+  bool core_rpc_server::on_get_block_headers_range(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_BLOCK_HEADERS_RANGE::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_BLOCK_HEADERS_RANGE::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& error_resp, const connection_context *ctx)
+  {
     PERF_TIMER(on_get_block_headers_range);
     bool r;
     if (use_bootstrap_daemon_if_necessary<COMMAND_RPC_GET_BLOCK_HEADERS_RANGE>(invoke_http_mode::JON_RPC, "getblockheadersrange", req, res, r))
@@ -1451,7 +1620,8 @@ namespace cryptonote
         return false;
       }
       res.headers.push_back(block_header_response());
-      bool response_filled = fill_block_header_response(blk, false, block_height, block_hash, res.headers.back(), req.fill_pow_hash);
+      const bool restricted = m_restricted && ctx;
+      bool response_filled = fill_block_header_response(blk, false, block_height, block_hash, res.headers.back(), req.fill_pow_hash && !restricted);
       if (!response_filled)
       {
         error_resp.code = CORE_RPC_ERROR_CODE_INTERNAL_ERROR;
@@ -1463,7 +1633,8 @@ namespace cryptonote
     return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool core_rpc_server::on_get_block_header_by_height(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_BLOCK_HEADER_BY_HEIGHT::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_BLOCK_HEADER_BY_HEIGHT::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& error_resp){
+  bool core_rpc_server::on_get_block_header_by_height(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_BLOCK_HEADER_BY_HEIGHT::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_BLOCK_HEADER_BY_HEIGHT::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& error_resp, const connection_context *ctx)
+  {
     PERF_TIMER(on_get_block_header_by_height);
     bool r;
     if (use_bootstrap_daemon_if_necessary<COMMAND_RPC_GET_BLOCK_HEADER_BY_HEIGHT>(invoke_http_mode::JON_RPC, "getblockheaderbyheight", req, res, r))
@@ -1472,7 +1643,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
     if(m_core.get_current_blockchain_height() <= req.height)
     {
       error_resp.code = CORE_RPC_ERROR_CODE_TOO_BIG_HEIGHT;
-      error_resp.message = std::string("Too big height: ") + std::to_string(req.height) + ", current blockchain height = " +  std::to_string(m_core.get_current_blockchain_height());
+      error_resp.message = std::string("Requested block height: ") + std::to_string(req.height) + " greater than current top block height: " +  std::to_string(m_core.get_current_blockchain_height() - 1);
       return false;
     }
     crypto::hash block_hash = m_core.get_block_id_by_height(req.height);
@@ -1484,7 +1655,8 @@ namespace cryptonote
       error_resp.message = "Internal error: can't get block by height. Height = " + std::to_string(req.height) + '.';
       return false;
     }
-    bool response_filled = fill_block_header_response(blk, false, req.height, block_hash, res.block_header, req.fill_pow_hash);
+    const bool restricted = m_restricted && ctx;
+    bool response_filled = fill_block_header_response(blk, false, req.height, block_hash, res.block_header, req.fill_pow_hash && !restricted);
     if (!response_filled)
     {
       error_resp.code = CORE_RPC_ERROR_CODE_INTERNAL_ERROR;
@@ -1495,7 +1667,8 @@ namespace cryptonote
     return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool core_rpc_server::on_get_block(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_BLOCK::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_BLOCK::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& error_resp){
+  bool core_rpc_server::on_get_block(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_BLOCK::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_BLOCK::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& error_resp, const connection_context *ctx)
+  {
     PERF_TIMER(on_get_block);
     bool r;
     if (use_bootstrap_daemon_if_necessary<COMMAND_RPC_GET_BLOCK>(invoke_http_mode::JON_RPC, "getblock", req, res, r))
@@ -1517,7 +1690,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
       if(m_core.get_current_blockchain_height() <= req.height)
       {
         error_resp.code = CORE_RPC_ERROR_CODE_TOO_BIG_HEIGHT;
-        error_resp.message = std::string("Too big height: ") + std::to_string(req.height) + ", current blockchain height = " +  std::to_string(m_core.get_current_blockchain_height());
+        error_resp.message = std::string("Requested block height: ") + std::to_string(req.height) + " greater than current top block height: " +  std::to_string(m_core.get_current_blockchain_height() - 1);
         return false;
       }
       block_hash = m_core.get_block_id_by_height(req.height);
@@ -1538,7 +1711,8 @@ namespace cryptonote
       return false;
     }
     uint64_t block_height = boost::get<txin_gen>(blk.miner_tx.vin.front()).height;
-    bool response_filled = fill_block_header_response(blk, orphan, block_height, block_hash, res.block_header, req.fill_pow_hash);
+    const bool restricted = m_restricted && ctx;
+    bool response_filled = fill_block_header_response(blk, orphan, block_height, block_hash, res.block_header, req.fill_pow_hash && !restricted);
     if (!response_filled)
     {
       error_resp.code = CORE_RPC_ERROR_CODE_INTERNAL_ERROR;
@@ -1556,7 +1730,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
     return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool core_rpc_server::on_get_connections(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_CONNECTIONS::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_CONNECTIONS::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& error_resp)
+  bool core_rpc_server::on_get_connections(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_CONNECTIONS::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_CONNECTIONS::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& error_resp, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
     PERF_TIMER(on_get_connections);
 
@@ -1567,59 +1741,12 @@ namespace cryptonote
     return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool core_rpc_server::on_get_info_json(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_INFO::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_INFO::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& error_resp)
+  bool core_rpc_server::on_get_info_json(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_INFO::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_INFO::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& error_resp, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
-    PERF_TIMER(on_get_info_json);
-    bool r;
-    if (use_bootstrap_daemon_if_necessary<COMMAND_RPC_GET_INFO>(invoke_http_mode::JON_RPC, "get_info", req, res, r))
-    {
-      res.bootstrap_daemon_address = m_bootstrap_daemon_address;
-      crypto::hash top_hash;
-      m_core.get_blockchain_top(res.height_without_bootstrap, top_hash);
-      ++res.height_without_bootstrap; // turn top block height into blockchain height
-      res.was_bootstrap_ever_used = true;
-      return r;
-    }
-
-    crypto::hash top_hash;
-    m_core.get_blockchain_top(res.height, top_hash);
-    ++res.height; // turn top block height into blockchain height
-    res.top_block_hash = string_tools::pod_to_hex(top_hash);
-    res.target_height = m_core.get_target_blockchain_height();
-    res.difficulty = m_core.get_blockchain_storage().get_difficulty_for_next_block();
-    res.target = m_core.get_blockchain_storage().get_current_hard_fork_version() < 2 ? DIFFICULTY_TARGET_V1 : DIFFICULTY_TARGET_V2;
-    res.tx_count = m_core.get_blockchain_storage().get_total_transactions() - res.height; //without coinbase
-    res.tx_pool_size = m_core.get_pool_transactions_count();
-    res.alt_blocks_count = m_core.get_blockchain_storage().get_alternative_blocks_count();
-    uint64_t total_conn = m_p2p.get_connections_count();
-    res.outgoing_connections_count = m_p2p.get_outgoing_connections_count();
-    res.incoming_connections_count = total_conn - res.outgoing_connections_count;
-    res.rpc_connections_count = get_connections_count();
-    res.white_peerlist_size = m_p2p.get_peerlist_manager().get_white_peers_count();
-    res.grey_peerlist_size = m_p2p.get_peerlist_manager().get_gray_peers_count();
-    res.mainnet = m_nettype == MAINNET;
-    res.testnet = m_nettype == TESTNET;
-    res.stagenet = m_nettype == STAGENET;
-    res.nettype = m_nettype == MAINNET ? "mainnet" : m_nettype == TESTNET ? "testnet" : m_nettype == STAGENET ? "stagenet" : "fakechain";
-    res.cumulative_difficulty = m_core.get_blockchain_storage().get_db().get_block_cumulative_difficulty(res.height - 1);
-    res.block_size_limit = res.block_weight_limit = m_core.get_blockchain_storage().get_current_cumulative_block_weight_limit();
-    res.block_size_median = res.block_weight_median = m_core.get_blockchain_storage().get_current_cumulative_block_weight_median();
-    res.status = CORE_RPC_STATUS_OK;
-    res.start_time = (uint64_t)m_core.get_start_time();
-    res.free_space = m_restricted ? std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max() : m_core.get_free_space();
-    res.offline = m_core.offline();
-    res.bootstrap_daemon_address = m_bootstrap_daemon_address;
-    res.height_without_bootstrap = res.height;
-    {
-      boost::shared_lock<boost::shared_mutex> lock(m_bootstrap_daemon_mutex);
-      res.was_bootstrap_ever_used = m_was_bootstrap_ever_used;
-    }
-    res.database_size = m_core.get_blockchain_storage().get_db().get_database_size();
-    res.update_available = m_core.is_update_available();
-    return true;
+    return on_get_info(req, res, ctx);
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool core_rpc_server::on_hard_fork_info(const COMMAND_RPC_HARD_FORK_INFO::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_HARD_FORK_INFO::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& error_resp)
+  bool core_rpc_server::on_hard_fork_info(const COMMAND_RPC_HARD_FORK_INFO::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_HARD_FORK_INFO::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& error_resp, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
     PERF_TIMER(on_hard_fork_info);
     bool r;
@@ -1635,7 +1762,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
     return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool core_rpc_server::on_get_bans(const COMMAND_RPC_GETBANS::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GETBANS::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& error_resp)
+  bool core_rpc_server::on_get_bans(const COMMAND_RPC_GETBANS::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GETBANS::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& error_resp, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
     PERF_TIMER(on_get_bans);
 
@@ -1659,7 +1786,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
     return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool core_rpc_server::on_set_bans(const COMMAND_RPC_SETBANS::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_SETBANS::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& error_resp)
+  bool core_rpc_server::on_set_bans(const COMMAND_RPC_SETBANS::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_SETBANS::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& error_resp, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
     PERF_TIMER(on_set_bans);
 
@@ -1668,12 +1795,14 @@ namespace cryptonote
       epee::net_utils::network_address na;
       if (!i->host.empty())
       {
-        if (!epee::net_utils::create_network_address(na, i->host))
+        auto na_parsed = net::get_network_address(i->host, 0);
+        if (!na_parsed)
         {
           error_resp.code = CORE_RPC_ERROR_CODE_WRONG_PARAM;
           error_resp.message = "Unsupported host type";
           return false;
         }
+        na = std::move(*na_parsed);
       }
       else
       {
@@ -1689,7 +1818,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
     return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool core_rpc_server::on_flush_txpool(const COMMAND_RPC_FLUSH_TRANSACTION_POOL::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_FLUSH_TRANSACTION_POOL::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& error_resp)
+  bool core_rpc_server::on_flush_txpool(const COMMAND_RPC_FLUSH_TRANSACTION_POOL::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_FLUSH_TRANSACTION_POOL::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& error_resp, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
     PERF_TIMER(on_flush_txpool);
 
@@ -1744,13 +1873,20 @@ namespace cryptonote
     return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool core_rpc_server::on_get_output_histogram(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_OUTPUT_HISTOGRAM::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_OUTPUT_HISTOGRAM::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& error_resp)
+  bool core_rpc_server::on_get_output_histogram(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_OUTPUT_HISTOGRAM::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_OUTPUT_HISTOGRAM::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& error_resp, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
     PERF_TIMER(on_get_output_histogram);
     bool r;
     if (use_bootstrap_daemon_if_necessary<COMMAND_RPC_GET_OUTPUT_HISTOGRAM>(invoke_http_mode::JON_RPC, "get_output_histogram", req, res, r))
       return r;
 
+    const bool restricted = m_restricted && ctx;
+    if (restricted && req.recent_cutoff > 0 && req.recent_cutoff < (uint64_t)time(NULL) - OUTPUT_HISTOGRAM_RECENT_CUTOFF_RESTRICTION)
+    {
+      res.status = "Recent cutoff is too old";
+      return true;
+    }
+
     std::map<uint64_t, std::tuple<uint64_t, uint64_t, uint64_t>> histogram;
     try
     {
@@ -1774,7 +1910,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
     return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool core_rpc_server::on_get_version(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_VERSION::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_VERSION::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& error_resp)
+  bool core_rpc_server::on_get_version(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_VERSION::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_VERSION::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& error_resp, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
     PERF_TIMER(on_get_version);
     bool r;
@@ -1786,7 +1922,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
     return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool core_rpc_server::on_get_coinbase_tx_sum(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_COINBASE_TX_SUM::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_COINBASE_TX_SUM::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& error_resp)
+  bool core_rpc_server::on_get_coinbase_tx_sum(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_COINBASE_TX_SUM::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_COINBASE_TX_SUM::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& error_resp, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
     PERF_TIMER(on_get_coinbase_tx_sum);
     std::pair<uint64_t, uint64_t> amounts = m_core.get_coinbase_tx_sum(req.height, req.count);
@@ -1796,7 +1932,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
     return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool core_rpc_server::on_get_base_fee_estimate(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_BASE_FEE_ESTIMATE::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_BASE_FEE_ESTIMATE::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& error_resp)
+  bool core_rpc_server::on_get_base_fee_estimate(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_BASE_FEE_ESTIMATE::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_BASE_FEE_ESTIMATE::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& error_resp, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
     PERF_TIMER(on_get_base_fee_estimate);
     bool r;
@@ -1809,7 +1945,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
     return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool core_rpc_server::on_get_alternate_chains(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_ALTERNATE_CHAINS::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_ALTERNATE_CHAINS::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& error_resp)
+  bool core_rpc_server::on_get_alternate_chains(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_ALTERNATE_CHAINS::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_ALTERNATE_CHAINS::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& error_resp, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
     PERF_TIMER(on_get_alternate_chains);
     try
@@ -1840,7 +1976,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
     return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool core_rpc_server::on_get_limit(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_LIMIT::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_LIMIT::response& res)
+  bool core_rpc_server::on_get_limit(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_LIMIT::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_LIMIT::response& res, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
     PERF_TIMER(on_get_limit);
     bool r;
@@ -1853,7 +1989,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
     return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool core_rpc_server::on_set_limit(const COMMAND_RPC_SET_LIMIT::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_SET_LIMIT::response& res)
+  bool core_rpc_server::on_set_limit(const COMMAND_RPC_SET_LIMIT::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_SET_LIMIT::response& res, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
     PERF_TIMER(on_set_limit);
     // -1 = reset to default
@@ -1893,31 +2029,23 @@ namespace cryptonote
     return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool core_rpc_server::on_out_peers(const COMMAND_RPC_OUT_PEERS::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_OUT_PEERS::response& res)
+  bool core_rpc_server::on_out_peers(const COMMAND_RPC_OUT_PEERS::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_OUT_PEERS::response& res, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
     PERF_TIMER(on_out_peers);
-    size_t n_connections = m_p2p.get_outgoing_connections_count();
-    size_t n_delete = (n_connections > req.out_peers) ? n_connections - req.out_peers : 0;
-    m_p2p.m_config.m_net_config.max_out_connection_count = req.out_peers;
-    if (n_delete)
-      m_p2p.delete_out_connections(n_delete);
+    m_p2p.change_max_out_public_peers(req.out_peers);
     res.status = CORE_RPC_STATUS_OK;
     return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool core_rpc_server::on_in_peers(const COMMAND_RPC_IN_PEERS::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_IN_PEERS::response& res)
+  bool core_rpc_server::on_in_peers(const COMMAND_RPC_IN_PEERS::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_IN_PEERS::response& res, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
     PERF_TIMER(on_in_peers);
-    size_t n_connections = m_p2p.get_incoming_connections_count();
-    size_t n_delete = (n_connections > req.in_peers) ? n_connections - req.in_peers : 0;
-    m_p2p.m_config.m_net_config.max_in_connection_count = req.in_peers;
-    if (n_delete)
-      m_p2p.delete_in_connections(n_delete);
+    m_p2p.change_max_in_public_peers(req.in_peers);
     res.status = CORE_RPC_STATUS_OK;
     return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool core_rpc_server::on_start_save_graph(const COMMAND_RPC_START_SAVE_GRAPH::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_START_SAVE_GRAPH::response& res)
+  bool core_rpc_server::on_start_save_graph(const COMMAND_RPC_START_SAVE_GRAPH::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_START_SAVE_GRAPH::response& res, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
 	  PERF_TIMER(on_start_save_graph);
 	  m_p2p.set_save_graph(true);
@@ -1925,7 +2053,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
 	  return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool core_rpc_server::on_stop_save_graph(const COMMAND_RPC_STOP_SAVE_GRAPH::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_STOP_SAVE_GRAPH::response& res)
+  bool core_rpc_server::on_stop_save_graph(const COMMAND_RPC_STOP_SAVE_GRAPH::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_STOP_SAVE_GRAPH::response& res, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
 	  PERF_TIMER(on_stop_save_graph);
 	  m_p2p.set_save_graph(false);
@@ -1933,10 +2061,17 @@ namespace cryptonote
 	  return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool core_rpc_server::on_update(const COMMAND_RPC_UPDATE::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_UPDATE::response& res)
+  bool core_rpc_server::on_update(const COMMAND_RPC_UPDATE::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_UPDATE::response& res, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
     PERF_TIMER(on_update);
-    static const char software[] = "monero";
+
+    if (m_core.offline())
+    {
+      res.status = "Daemon is running offline";
+      return true;
+    }
+
+    static const char software[] = "graft";
 #ifdef BUILD_TAG
     static const char buildtag[] = BOOST_PP_STRINGIZE(BUILD_TAG);
     static const char subdir[] = "cli";
@@ -2028,7 +2163,19 @@ namespace cryptonote
     return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool core_rpc_server::on_relay_tx(const COMMAND_RPC_RELAY_TX::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_RELAY_TX::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& error_resp)
+  bool core_rpc_server::on_pop_blocks(const COMMAND_RPC_POP_BLOCKS::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_POP_BLOCKS::response& res, const connection_context *ctx)
+  {
+    PERF_TIMER(on_pop_blocks);
+
+    m_core.get_blockchain_storage().pop_blocks(req.nblocks);
+
+    res.height = m_core.get_current_blockchain_height();
+    res.status = CORE_RPC_STATUS_OK;
+
+    return true;
+  }
+  //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  bool core_rpc_server::on_relay_tx(const COMMAND_RPC_RELAY_TX::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_RELAY_TX::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& error_resp, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
     PERF_TIMER(on_relay_tx);
 
@@ -2074,7 +2221,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
     return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool core_rpc_server::on_sync_info(const COMMAND_RPC_SYNC_INFO::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_SYNC_INFO::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& error_resp)
+  bool core_rpc_server::on_sync_info(const COMMAND_RPC_SYNC_INFO::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_SYNC_INFO::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& error_resp, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
     PERF_TIMER(on_sync_info);
 
@@ -2082,6 +2229,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
     m_core.get_blockchain_top(res.height, top_hash);
     ++res.height; // turn top block height into blockchain height
     res.target_height = m_core.get_target_blockchain_height();
+    res.next_needed_pruning_seed = m_p2p.get_payload_object().get_next_needed_pruning_stripe().second;
 
     for (const auto &c: m_p2p.get_payload_object().get_connections())
       res.peers.push_back({c});
@@ -2096,12 +2244,13 @@ namespace cryptonote
       res.spans.push_back({span.start_block_height, span.nblocks, span_connection_id, (uint32_t)(span.rate + 0.5f), speed, span.size, address});
       return true;
     });
+    res.overview = block_queue.get_overview(res.height);
 
     res.status = CORE_RPC_STATUS_OK;
     return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool core_rpc_server::on_get_txpool_backlog(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTION_POOL_BACKLOG::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTION_POOL_BACKLOG::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& error_resp)
+  bool core_rpc_server::on_get_txpool_backlog(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTION_POOL_BACKLOG::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTION_POOL_BACKLOG::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& error_resp, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
     PERF_TIMER(on_get_txpool_backlog);
     bool r;
@@ -2119,7 +2268,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
     return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool core_rpc_server::on_get_output_distribution(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_OUTPUT_DISTRIBUTION::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_OUTPUT_DISTRIBUTION::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& error_resp)
+  bool core_rpc_server::on_get_output_distribution(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_OUTPUT_DISTRIBUTION::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_OUTPUT_DISTRIBUTION::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& error_resp, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
     PERF_TIMER(on_get_output_distribution);
     bool r;
@@ -2132,93 +2281,99 @@ namespace cryptonote
       const uint64_t req_to_height = req.to_height ? req.to_height : (m_core.get_current_blockchain_height() - 1);
       for (uint64_t amount: req.amounts)
       {
-        static struct D
-        {
-          boost::mutex mutex;
-          std::vector<uint64_t> cached_distribution;
-          uint64_t cached_from, cached_to, cached_start_height, cached_base;
-          bool cached;
-          D(): cached_from(0), cached_to(0), cached_start_height(0), cached_base(0), cached(false) {}
-        } d;
-        boost::unique_lock<boost::mutex> lock(d.mutex);
-
-        if (d.cached && amount == 0 && d.cached_from == req.from_height && d.cached_to == req_to_height)
-        {
-          res.distributions.push_back({amount, d.cached_start_height, req.binary, d.cached_distribution, d.cached_base});
-          if (!req.cumulative)
-          {
-            auto &distribution = res.distributions.back().distribution;
-            for (size_t n = distribution.size() - 1; n > 0; --n)
-              distribution[n] -= distribution[n-1];
-            distribution[0] -= d.cached_base;
-          }
-          continue;
-        }
-
-        std::vector<uint64_t> distribution;
-        uint64_t start_height, base;
-        if (!m_core.get_output_distribution(amount, req.from_height, req_to_height, start_height, distribution, base))
+        auto data = rpc::RpcHandler::get_output_distribution([this](uint64_t amount, uint64_t from, uint64_t to, uint64_t &start_height, std::vector<uint64_t> &distribution, uint64_t &base) { return m_core.get_output_distribution(amount, from, to, start_height, distribution, base); }, amount, req.from_height, req_to_height, [this](uint64_t height) { return m_core.get_blockchain_storage().get_db().get_block_hash_from_height(height); }, req.cumulative, m_core.get_current_blockchain_height());
+        if (!data)
         {
           error_resp.code = CORE_RPC_ERROR_CODE_INTERNAL_ERROR;
-          error_resp.message = "Failed to get rct distribution";
+          error_resp.message = "Failed to get output distribution";
           return false;
         }
-        if (req_to_height > 0 && req_to_height >= req.from_height)
-        {
-          uint64_t offset = std::max(req.from_height, start_height);
-          if (offset <= req_to_height && req_to_height - offset + 1 < distribution.size())
-            distribution.resize(req_to_height - offset + 1);
-        }
 
-        if (amount == 0)
-        {
-          d.cached_from = req.from_height;
-          d.cached_to = req_to_height;
-          d.cached_distribution = distribution;
-          d.cached_start_height = start_height;
-          d.cached_base = base;
-          d.cached = true;
-        }
+        res.distributions.push_back({std::move(*data), amount, "", req.binary, req.compress});
+      }
+    }
+    catch (const std::exception &e)
+    {
+      error_resp.code = CORE_RPC_ERROR_CODE_INTERNAL_ERROR;
+      error_resp.message = "Failed to get output distribution";
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    res.status = CORE_RPC_STATUS_OK;
+    return true;
+  }
+  
+  //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  bool core_rpc_server::on_get_output_distribution_bin(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_OUTPUT_DISTRIBUTION::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_OUTPUT_DISTRIBUTION::response& res, const connection_context *ctx)
+  {
+    PERF_TIMER(on_get_output_distribution_bin);
+
+    bool r;
+    if (use_bootstrap_daemon_if_necessary<COMMAND_RPC_GET_OUTPUT_DISTRIBUTION>(invoke_http_mode::BIN, "/get_output_distribution.bin", req, res, r))
+      return r;
+
+    res.status = "Failed";
 
-        if (!req.cumulative)
+    if (!req.binary)
+    {
+      res.status = "Binary only call";
+      return false;
+    }
+    try
+    {
+      // 0 is placeholder for the whole chain
+      const uint64_t req_to_height = req.to_height ? req.to_height : (m_core.get_current_blockchain_height() - 1);
+      for (uint64_t amount: req.amounts)
+      {
+        auto data = rpc::RpcHandler::get_output_distribution([this](uint64_t amount, uint64_t from, uint64_t to, uint64_t &start_height, std::vector<uint64_t> &distribution, uint64_t &base) { return m_core.get_output_distribution(amount, from, to, start_height, distribution, base); }, amount, req.from_height, req_to_height, [this](uint64_t height) { return m_core.get_blockchain_storage().get_db().get_block_hash_from_height(height); }, req.cumulative, m_core.get_current_blockchain_height());
+        if (!data)
         {
-          for (size_t n = distribution.size() - 1; n > 0; --n)
-            distribution[n] -= distribution[n-1];
-          distribution[0] -= base;
+          res.status = "Failed to get output distribution";
+          return false;
         }
 
-        res.distributions.push_back({amount, start_height, req.binary, std::move(distribution), base});
+        res.distributions.push_back({std::move(*data), amount, "", req.binary, req.compress});
       }
     }
     catch (const std::exception &e)
     {
-      error_resp.code = CORE_RPC_ERROR_CODE_INTERNAL_ERROR;
-      error_resp.message = "Failed to get output distribution";
+      res.status = "Failed to get output distribution";
       return false;
     }
 
     res.status = CORE_RPC_STATUS_OK;
     return true;
   }
-
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool core_rpc_server::on_supernode_announce(const COMMAND_RPC_SUPERNODE_ANNOUNCE::request &req, COMMAND_RPC_SUPERNODE_ANNOUNCE::response &res, json_rpc::error &error_resp)
+  bool core_rpc_server::on_prune_blockchain(const COMMAND_RPC_PRUNE_BLOCKCHAIN::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_PRUNE_BLOCKCHAIN::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& error_resp, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
-      LOG_PRINT_L0("RPC Request: on_supernode_announce: start");
-      // send p2p announce
-      m_p2p.add_supernode(req.supernode_public_id, req.network_address);
-      m_p2p.do_supernode_announce(req);
-      res.status = 0;
-      LOG_PRINT_L0("RPC Request: on_supernode_announce: end");
-      return true;
+    try
+    {
+      if (!(req.check ? m_core.check_blockchain_pruning() : m_core.prune_blockchain()))
+      {
+        error_resp.code = CORE_RPC_ERROR_CODE_INTERNAL_ERROR;
+        error_resp.message = req.check ? "Failed to check blockchain pruning" : "Failed to prune blockchain";
+        return false;
+      }
+      res.pruning_seed = m_core.get_blockchain_pruning_seed();
+      res.pruned = res.pruning_seed != 0;
+    }
+    catch (const std::exception &e)
+    {
+      error_resp.code = CORE_RPC_ERROR_CODE_INTERNAL_ERROR;
+      error_resp.message = "Failed to prune blockchain";
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    res.status = CORE_RPC_STATUS_OK;
+    return true;
   }
 
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool core_rpc_server::on_supernode_stakes(const COMMAND_RPC_SUPERNODE_GET_STAKES::request &req, COMMAND_RPC_SUPERNODE_GET_STAKES::response &res, json_rpc::error &error_resp)
+  bool core_rpc_server::on_supernode_stakes(const COMMAND_RPC_SUPERNODE_GET_STAKES::request &req, COMMAND_RPC_SUPERNODE_GET_STAKES::response &res, json_rpc::error &error_resp, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
       LOG_PRINT_L0("RPC Request: on_supernode_stakes: start");
       // send p2p stakes
-      m_p2p.add_supernode(req.supernode_public_id, req.network_address);
       m_p2p.send_stakes_to_supernode();
       res.status = 0;
       LOG_PRINT_L0("RPC Request: on_supernode_stakes: end");
@@ -2226,11 +2381,10 @@ namespace cryptonote
   }
 
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool core_rpc_server::on_supernode_blockchain_based_list(const COMMAND_RPC_SUPERNODE_GET_BLOCKCHAIN_BASED_LIST::request &req, COMMAND_RPC_SUPERNODE_GET_BLOCKCHAIN_BASED_LIST::response &res, json_rpc::error &error_resp)
+  bool core_rpc_server::on_supernode_blockchain_based_list(const COMMAND_RPC_SUPERNODE_GET_BLOCKCHAIN_BASED_LIST::request &req, COMMAND_RPC_SUPERNODE_GET_BLOCKCHAIN_BASED_LIST::response &res, json_rpc::error &error_resp, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
       LOG_PRINT_L0("RPC Request: on_supernode_blockchain_based_list: start");
       // send p2p stake txs
-      m_p2p.add_supernode(req.supernode_public_id, req.network_address);
       m_p2p.send_blockchain_based_list_to_supernode(req.last_received_block_height);
       res.status = 0;
       LOG_PRINT_L0("RPC Request: on_supernode_blockchain_based_list: end");
@@ -2238,31 +2392,13 @@ namespace cryptonote
   }
 
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool core_rpc_server::on_broadcast(const COMMAND_RPC_BROADCAST::request &req, COMMAND_RPC_BROADCAST::response &res, json_rpc::error &error_resp)
+  bool core_rpc_server::on_broadcast_impl(const COMMAND_RPC_BROADCAST::request &req, COMMAND_RPC_BROADCAST::response &res, json_rpc::error &error_resp, bool wide, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
       LOG_PRINT_L0("RPC Request: on_broadcast: start");
       cryptonote::account_public_address acc = AUTO_VAL_INIT(acc);
       std::string sender_address = req.sender_address;
       crypto::public_key dummy_key;
-      if (!sender_address.empty() && !epee::string_tools::hex_to_pod(sender_address, dummy_key))
-      {
-          error_resp.code = CORE_RPC_ERROR_CODE_WRONG_WALLET_ADDRESS;
-          error_resp.message = "Failed to parse sender id";
-          return false;
-      }
-
-      m_p2p.do_broadcast(req);
-      res.status = 0;
-      LOG_PRINT_L0("RPC Request: on_broadcast: end");
-      return true;
-  }
 
-  //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool core_rpc_server::on_multicast(const COMMAND_RPC_MULTICAST::request &req, COMMAND_RPC_MULTICAST::response &res, json_rpc::error &error_resp)
-  {
-      LOG_PRINT_L0("RPC Request: on_multicast: start");
-      cryptonote::account_public_address acc = AUTO_VAL_INIT(acc);
-      crypto::public_key dummy_key;
       for (auto addr : req.receiver_addresses)
       {
           if (addr.empty() || !epee::string_tools::hex_to_pod(addr, dummy_key))
@@ -2273,7 +2409,6 @@ namespace cryptonote
           }
       }
 
-      std::string sender_address = req.sender_address;
       if (!sender_address.empty() && !epee::string_tools::hex_to_pod(sender_address, dummy_key))
       {
           error_resp.code = CORE_RPC_ERROR_CODE_WRONG_WALLET_ADDRESS;
@@ -2281,64 +2416,95 @@ namespace cryptonote
           return false;
       }
 
-      m_p2p.do_multicast(req);
+      // m_p2p.do_send_rta_message(req);
+
+
+      {//MDEBUG
+          std::ostringstream oss;
+          oss << "{ receiver_addresses : '";
+          for(auto& it : req.receiver_addresses) { oss << it << "; "; }
+          oss << "'\n callback_uri : '" << req.callback_uri << "'}";
+          MDEBUG("core_rpc_server::on_broadcast : " << oss.str());
+      }
+
+      m_p2p.do_broadcast(req, (wide)? 0 : m_broadcast_hops);
+
       res.status = 0;
-      LOG_PRINT_L0("RPC Request: on_multicast: end");
+      LOG_PRINT_L0("RPC Request: on_broadcast: end");
       return true;
   }
-
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool core_rpc_server::on_unicast(const COMMAND_RPC_UNICAST::request &req, COMMAND_RPC_UNICAST::response &res, json_rpc::error &error_resp)
+  bool core_rpc_server::on_broadcast(const COMMAND_RPC_BROADCAST::request &req, COMMAND_RPC_BROADCAST::response &res, json_rpc::error &error_resp, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
-      LOG_PRINT_L0("RPC Request: on_unicast: start");
-      cryptonote::account_public_address acc = AUTO_VAL_INIT(acc);
+    return on_broadcast_impl(req, res, error_resp, false, ctx);
+  }
+  //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  bool core_rpc_server::on_wide_broadcast(const COMMAND_RPC_BROADCAST::request &req, COMMAND_RPC_BROADCAST::response &res, json_rpc::error &error_resp, const connection_context *ctx)
+  {
+    return on_broadcast_impl(req, res, error_resp, true, ctx);
+  }
+  //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  bool core_rpc_server::on_register_supernode(const COMMAND_RPC_REGISTER_SUPERNODE::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_REGISTER_SUPERNODE::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& error_resp, const connection_context *ctx)
+  {
+      LOG_PRINT_L0("RPC Request: on_register_supernode: start");
+      m_broadcast_hops = req.broadcast_hops;
+      m_p2p.register_supernode(req);
 
-      std::string receiver_address = req.receiver_address;
-      crypto::public_key dummy_key;
-      if (receiver_address.empty() || !epee::string_tools::hex_to_pod(receiver_address, dummy_key))
+      res.status = 0;
+      LOG_PRINT_L0("RPC Request: on_register_supernode: end");
+      return true;
+  }
+
+  //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  bool core_rpc_server::on_add_rta_route(const COMMAND_RPC_ADD_RTA_ROUTE::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_ADD_RTA_ROUTE::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& error_resp, const connection_context *ctx)
+  {
+      MDEBUG("on_redirect_supernode_id: start");
+      // validate input parameters
+      bool dst_id_ok = !req.dst_id.empty();
+      if(dst_id_ok)
       {
-          error_resp.code = CORE_RPC_ERROR_CODE_WRONG_WALLET_ADDRESS;
-          error_resp.message = "Failed to parse receiver id";
-          return false;
+        crypto::public_key id;
+        dst_id_ok = dst_id_ok && epee::string_tools::hex_to_pod(req.dst_id, id);
+        dst_id_ok = dst_id_ok && crypto::check_key(id);
+      }
+      if (!dst_id_ok)
+      {
+        error_resp.code = CORE_RPC_ERROR_CODE_WRONG_PARAM;
+        std::ostringstream oss; oss << "Invalid destination ID parameter '" << req.dst_id << "'";
+        error_resp.message = oss.str();
+        return false;
       }
 
-      std::string sender_address = req.sender_address;
-      if (!sender_address.empty() && !epee::string_tools::hex_to_pod(sender_address, dummy_key))
+      bool router_id_ok = !req.router_id.empty();
+      if(router_id_ok)
       {
-          error_resp.code = CORE_RPC_ERROR_CODE_WRONG_WALLET_ADDRESS;
-          error_resp.message = "Failed to parse sender id";
-          return false;
+        crypto::public_key my_id;
+        router_id_ok = router_id_ok && epee::string_tools::hex_to_pod(req.router_id, my_id);
+        router_id_ok = router_id_ok && crypto::check_key(my_id);
+      }
+      if (!router_id_ok)
+      {
+        error_resp.code = CORE_RPC_ERROR_CODE_WRONG_PARAM;
+        std::ostringstream oss; oss << "Invalid router supernode ID parameter '" << req.router_id << "'";
+        error_resp.message = oss.str();
+        return false;
       }
 
-      m_p2p.do_unicast(req);
-      res.status = 0;
-      LOG_PRINT_L0("RPC Request: on_unicast: end");
-      return true;
-  }
+      m_p2p.add_rta_route(req.dst_id, req.router_id);
 
-  //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool core_rpc_server::on_get_tunnels(const COMMAND_RPC_TUNNEL_DATA::request &req, COMMAND_RPC_TUNNEL_DATA::response &res, json_rpc::error &error_resp)
-  {
-      LOG_PRINT_L0("RPC Request: on_get_tunnels: start");
-      res.supernodes_addresses = m_p2p.get_supernodes_addresses();
-      res.tunnels = m_p2p.get_tunnels();
-      // Temporary backwards compatibility (remove me along with the supernode_address member): store the first SN
-      if (res.supernodes_addresses.size() > 0)
-          res.supernode_address = res.supernodes_addresses[0];
-      LOG_PRINT_L0("RPC Request: on_get_tunnels: end");
+      res.status = 0;
+      MDEBUG("on_redirect_supernode_id: end");
       return true;
   }
-
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-  bool core_rpc_server::on_get_rta_stats(const COMMAND_RPC_RTA_STATS::request &req, COMMAND_RPC_RTA_STATS::response &res, epee::json_rpc::error &error_resp)
+  bool core_rpc_server::on_get_rta_stats(const COMMAND_RPC_RTA_STATS::request &req, COMMAND_RPC_RTA_STATS::response &res, epee::json_rpc::error &error_resp, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
-      res.announce_bytes_in = m_p2p.get_announce_bytes_in();
-      res.announce_bytes_out = m_p2p.get_announce_bytes_out();
       res.broadcast_bytes_in = m_p2p.get_broadcast_bytes_in();
       res.broadcast_bytes_out = m_p2p.get_broadcast_bytes_out();
-      res.multicast_bytes_in = m_p2p.get_multicast_bytes_in();
-      res.multicast_bytes_out = m_p2p.get_multicast_bytes_out();
+      res.rta_p2p_messages_count = m_p2p.get_rta_p2p_msg_count();
+      res.rta_jump_list_local_messages_count  = m_p2p.get_rta_jump_list_local_msg_count();
+      res.rta_jump_list_forwarded_messages_count = m_p2p.get_rta_jump_list_forwarded_msg_count();
       return true;
   }
 
diff --git a/src/rpc/core_rpc_server.h b/src/rpc/core_rpc_server.h
index 52b3fa00a..ba94dab8a 100644
--- a/src/rpc/core_rpc_server.h
+++ b/src/rpc/core_rpc_server.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -40,6 +40,9 @@
 #include "p2p/net_node.h"
 #include "cryptonote_protocol/cryptonote_protocol_handler.h"
 
+#undef MONERO_DEFAULT_LOG_CATEGORY
+#define MONERO_DEFAULT_LOG_CATEGORY "daemon.rpc"
+
 // yes, epee doesn't properly use its full namespace when calling its
 // functions from macros.  *sigh*
 using namespace epee;
@@ -53,9 +56,16 @@ namespace cryptonote
   {
   public:
 
+    static const command_line::arg_descriptor<bool> arg_public_node;
     static const command_line::arg_descriptor<std::string, false, true, 2> arg_rpc_bind_port;
     static const command_line::arg_descriptor<std::string> arg_rpc_restricted_bind_port;
     static const command_line::arg_descriptor<bool> arg_restricted_rpc;
+    static const command_line::arg_descriptor<std::string> arg_rpc_ssl;
+    static const command_line::arg_descriptor<std::string> arg_rpc_ssl_private_key;
+    static const command_line::arg_descriptor<std::string> arg_rpc_ssl_certificate;
+    static const command_line::arg_descriptor<std::string> arg_rpc_ssl_ca_certificates;
+    static const command_line::arg_descriptor<std::vector<std::string>> arg_rpc_ssl_allowed_fingerprints;
+    static const command_line::arg_descriptor<bool> arg_rpc_ssl_allow_any_cert;
     static const command_line::arg_descriptor<std::string> arg_bootstrap_daemon_address;
     static const command_line::arg_descriptor<std::string> arg_bootstrap_daemon_login;
 
@@ -70,10 +80,9 @@ namespace cryptonote
     bool init(
         const boost::program_options::variables_map& vm,
         const bool restricted,
-        const network_type nettype,
         const std::string& port
       );
-    network_type nettype() const { return m_nettype; }
+    network_type nettype() const { return m_core.get_nettype(); }
 
     CHAIN_HTTP_TO_MAP2(connection_context); //forward http requests to uri map
 
@@ -109,6 +118,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
       MAP_URI_AUTO_JON2_IF("/stop_daemon", on_stop_daemon, COMMAND_RPC_STOP_DAEMON, !m_restricted)
       MAP_URI_AUTO_JON2("/get_info", on_get_info, COMMAND_RPC_GET_INFO)
       MAP_URI_AUTO_JON2("/getinfo", on_get_info, COMMAND_RPC_GET_INFO)
+      MAP_URI_AUTO_JON2_IF("/get_net_stats", on_get_net_stats, COMMAND_RPC_GET_NET_STATS, !m_restricted)
       MAP_URI_AUTO_JON2("/get_limit", on_get_limit, COMMAND_RPC_GET_LIMIT)
       MAP_URI_AUTO_JON2_IF("/set_limit", on_set_limit, COMMAND_RPC_SET_LIMIT, !m_restricted)
       MAP_URI_AUTO_JON2_IF("/out_peers", on_out_peers, COMMAND_RPC_OUT_PEERS, !m_restricted)
@@ -117,6 +127,8 @@ namespace cryptonote
       MAP_URI_AUTO_JON2_IF("/stop_save_graph", on_stop_save_graph, COMMAND_RPC_STOP_SAVE_GRAPH, !m_restricted)
       MAP_URI_AUTO_JON2("/get_outs", on_get_outs, COMMAND_RPC_GET_OUTPUTS)      
       MAP_URI_AUTO_JON2_IF("/update", on_update, COMMAND_RPC_UPDATE, !m_restricted)
+      MAP_URI_AUTO_BIN2("/get_output_distribution.bin", on_get_output_distribution_bin, COMMAND_RPC_GET_OUTPUT_DISTRIBUTION)
+      MAP_URI_AUTO_JON2_IF("/pop_blocks", on_pop_blocks, COMMAND_RPC_POP_BLOCKS, !m_restricted)
       BEGIN_JSON_RPC_MAP("/json_rpc")
         MAP_JON_RPC("get_block_count",           on_getblockcount,              COMMAND_RPC_GETBLOCKCOUNT)
         MAP_JON_RPC("getblockcount",             on_getblockcount,              COMMAND_RPC_GETBLOCKCOUNT)
@@ -152,93 +164,95 @@ namespace cryptonote
         MAP_JON_RPC_WE_IF("sync_info",           on_sync_info,                  COMMAND_RPC_SYNC_INFO, !m_restricted)
         MAP_JON_RPC_WE("get_txpool_backlog",     on_get_txpool_backlog,         COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTION_POOL_BACKLOG)
         MAP_JON_RPC_WE("get_output_distribution", on_get_output_distribution, COMMAND_RPC_GET_OUTPUT_DISTRIBUTION)
+        MAP_JON_RPC_WE_IF("prune_blockchain",    on_prune_blockchain,           COMMAND_RPC_PRUNE_BLOCKCHAIN, !m_restricted)
       END_JSON_RPC_MAP()
       // Graft RTA handlers start here
       BEGIN_JSON_RPC_MAP("/json_rpc/rta")
-        MAP_JON_RPC_WE_IF("send_supernode_announce",on_supernode_announce,         COMMAND_RPC_SUPERNODE_ANNOUNCE, !m_restricted)
-        MAP_JON_RPC_WE_IF("broadcast",              on_broadcast,                  COMMAND_RPC_BROADCAST, !m_restricted)
-        MAP_JON_RPC_WE_IF("multicast",              on_multicast,                  COMMAND_RPC_MULTICAST, !m_restricted)
-        MAP_JON_RPC_WE_IF("unicast",                on_unicast,                    COMMAND_RPC_UNICAST, !m_restricted)
-
-        MAP_JON_RPC_WE_IF("get_tunnels",              on_get_tunnels,              COMMAND_RPC_TUNNEL_DATA, !m_restricted)
-        MAP_JON_RPC_WE_IF("send_supernode_stakes",    on_supernode_stakes,         COMMAND_RPC_SUPERNODE_GET_STAKES, !m_restricted)
-        MAP_JON_RPC_WE_IF("send_supernode_blockchain_based_list", on_supernode_blockchain_based_list,  COMMAND_RPC_SUPERNODE_GET_BLOCKCHAIN_BASED_LIST, !m_restricted)
-        MAP_JON_RPC_WE_IF("get_stats", on_get_rta_stats,  COMMAND_RPC_RTA_STATS, !m_restricted)
+        MAP_JON_RPC_WE("broadcast",              on_broadcast,                  COMMAND_RPC_BROADCAST) // ok
+        MAP_JON_RPC_WE("wide_broadcast",         on_wide_broadcast,             COMMAND_RPC_BROADCAST) // rename
+        MAP_JON_RPC_WE("register_supernode",     on_register_supernode,         COMMAND_RPC_REGISTER_SUPERNODE) // ok
+        MAP_JON_RPC_WE("add_rta_route",          on_add_rta_route,            COMMAND_RPC_ADD_RTA_ROUTE) 
+        MAP_JON_RPC_WE("send_supernode_stakes",    on_supernode_stakes,         COMMAND_RPC_SUPERNODE_GET_STAKES)
+        MAP_JON_RPC_WE("send_supernode_blockchain_based_list", on_supernode_blockchain_based_list,  COMMAND_RPC_SUPERNODE_GET_BLOCKCHAIN_BASED_LIST)
+        MAP_JON_RPC_WE("get_stats", on_get_rta_stats,  COMMAND_RPC_RTA_STATS)
       END_JSON_RPC_MAP()
     END_URI_MAP2()
 
-    bool on_get_height(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_HEIGHT::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_HEIGHT::response& res);
-    bool on_get_blocks(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_BLOCKS_FAST::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_BLOCKS_FAST::response& res);
-    bool on_get_alt_blocks_hashes(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_ALT_BLOCKS_HASHES::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_ALT_BLOCKS_HASHES::response& res);
-    bool on_get_blocks_by_height(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_BLOCKS_BY_HEIGHT::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_BLOCKS_BY_HEIGHT::response& res);
-    bool on_get_hashes(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_HASHES_FAST::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_HASHES_FAST::response& res);
-    bool on_get_transactions(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTIONS::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTIONS::response& res);
-    bool on_is_key_image_spent(const COMMAND_RPC_IS_KEY_IMAGE_SPENT::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_IS_KEY_IMAGE_SPENT::response& res, bool request_has_rpc_origin = true);
-    bool on_get_indexes(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_TX_GLOBAL_OUTPUTS_INDEXES::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_TX_GLOBAL_OUTPUTS_INDEXES::response& res);
-    bool on_send_raw_tx(const COMMAND_RPC_SEND_RAW_TX::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_SEND_RAW_TX::response& res);
-    bool on_start_mining(const COMMAND_RPC_START_MINING::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_START_MINING::response& res);
-    bool on_stop_mining(const COMMAND_RPC_STOP_MINING::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_STOP_MINING::response& res);
-    bool on_mining_status(const COMMAND_RPC_MINING_STATUS::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_MINING_STATUS::response& res);
-    bool on_get_outs_bin(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_OUTPUTS_BIN::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_OUTPUTS_BIN::response& res);        
-    bool on_get_outs(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_OUTPUTS::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_OUTPUTS::response& res);        
-    bool on_get_info(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_INFO::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_INFO::response& res);
-    bool on_save_bc(const COMMAND_RPC_SAVE_BC::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_SAVE_BC::response& res);
-    bool on_get_peer_list(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_PEER_LIST::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_PEER_LIST::response& res);
-    bool on_set_log_hash_rate(const COMMAND_RPC_SET_LOG_HASH_RATE::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_SET_LOG_HASH_RATE::response& res);
-    bool on_set_log_level(const COMMAND_RPC_SET_LOG_LEVEL::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_SET_LOG_LEVEL::response& res);
-    bool on_set_log_categories(const COMMAND_RPC_SET_LOG_CATEGORIES::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_SET_LOG_CATEGORIES::response& res);
-    bool on_get_transaction_pool(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTION_POOL::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTION_POOL::response& res, bool request_has_rpc_origin = true);
-    bool on_get_transaction_pool_hashes_bin(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTION_POOL_HASHES_BIN::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTION_POOL_HASHES_BIN::response& res, bool request_has_rpc_origin = true);
-    bool on_get_transaction_pool_hashes(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTION_POOL_HASHES::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTION_POOL_HASHES::response& res, bool request_has_rpc_origin = true);
-    bool on_get_transaction_pool_stats(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTION_POOL_STATS::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTION_POOL_STATS::response& res, bool request_has_rpc_origin = true);
-    bool on_stop_daemon(const COMMAND_RPC_STOP_DAEMON::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_STOP_DAEMON::response& res);
-    bool on_get_limit(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_LIMIT::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_LIMIT::response& res);
-    bool on_set_limit(const COMMAND_RPC_SET_LIMIT::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_SET_LIMIT::response& res);
-    bool on_out_peers(const COMMAND_RPC_OUT_PEERS::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_OUT_PEERS::response& res);
-    bool on_in_peers(const COMMAND_RPC_IN_PEERS::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_IN_PEERS::response& res);
-    bool on_start_save_graph(const COMMAND_RPC_START_SAVE_GRAPH::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_START_SAVE_GRAPH::response& res);
-    bool on_stop_save_graph(const COMMAND_RPC_STOP_SAVE_GRAPH::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_STOP_SAVE_GRAPH::response& res);
-    bool on_update(const COMMAND_RPC_UPDATE::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_UPDATE::response& res);
+    bool on_get_height(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_HEIGHT::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_HEIGHT::response& res, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+    bool on_get_blocks(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_BLOCKS_FAST::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_BLOCKS_FAST::response& res, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+    bool on_get_alt_blocks_hashes(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_ALT_BLOCKS_HASHES::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_ALT_BLOCKS_HASHES::response& res, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+    bool on_get_blocks_by_height(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_BLOCKS_BY_HEIGHT::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_BLOCKS_BY_HEIGHT::response& res, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+    bool on_get_hashes(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_HASHES_FAST::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_HASHES_FAST::response& res, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+    bool on_get_transactions(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTIONS::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTIONS::response& res, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+    bool on_is_key_image_spent(const COMMAND_RPC_IS_KEY_IMAGE_SPENT::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_IS_KEY_IMAGE_SPENT::response& res, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+    bool on_get_indexes(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_TX_GLOBAL_OUTPUTS_INDEXES::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_TX_GLOBAL_OUTPUTS_INDEXES::response& res, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+    bool on_send_raw_tx(const COMMAND_RPC_SEND_RAW_TX::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_SEND_RAW_TX::response& res, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+    bool on_start_mining(const COMMAND_RPC_START_MINING::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_START_MINING::response& res, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+    bool on_stop_mining(const COMMAND_RPC_STOP_MINING::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_STOP_MINING::response& res, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+    bool on_mining_status(const COMMAND_RPC_MINING_STATUS::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_MINING_STATUS::response& res, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+    bool on_get_outs_bin(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_OUTPUTS_BIN::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_OUTPUTS_BIN::response& res, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+    bool on_get_outs(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_OUTPUTS::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_OUTPUTS::response& res, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+    bool on_get_info(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_INFO::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_INFO::response& res, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+    bool on_get_net_stats(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_NET_STATS::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_NET_STATS::response& res, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+    bool on_save_bc(const COMMAND_RPC_SAVE_BC::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_SAVE_BC::response& res, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+    bool on_get_peer_list(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_PEER_LIST::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_PEER_LIST::response& res, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+    bool on_set_log_hash_rate(const COMMAND_RPC_SET_LOG_HASH_RATE::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_SET_LOG_HASH_RATE::response& res, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+    bool on_set_log_level(const COMMAND_RPC_SET_LOG_LEVEL::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_SET_LOG_LEVEL::response& res, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+    bool on_set_log_categories(const COMMAND_RPC_SET_LOG_CATEGORIES::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_SET_LOG_CATEGORIES::response& res, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+    bool on_get_transaction_pool(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTION_POOL::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTION_POOL::response& res, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+    bool on_get_transaction_pool_hashes_bin(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTION_POOL_HASHES_BIN::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTION_POOL_HASHES_BIN::response& res, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+    bool on_get_transaction_pool_hashes(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTION_POOL_HASHES::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTION_POOL_HASHES::response& res, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+    bool on_get_transaction_pool_stats(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTION_POOL_STATS::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTION_POOL_STATS::response& res, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+    bool on_stop_daemon(const COMMAND_RPC_STOP_DAEMON::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_STOP_DAEMON::response& res, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+    bool on_get_limit(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_LIMIT::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_LIMIT::response& res, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+    bool on_set_limit(const COMMAND_RPC_SET_LIMIT::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_SET_LIMIT::response& res, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+    bool on_out_peers(const COMMAND_RPC_OUT_PEERS::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_OUT_PEERS::response& res, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+    bool on_in_peers(const COMMAND_RPC_IN_PEERS::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_IN_PEERS::response& res, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+    bool on_start_save_graph(const COMMAND_RPC_START_SAVE_GRAPH::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_START_SAVE_GRAPH::response& res, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+    bool on_stop_save_graph(const COMMAND_RPC_STOP_SAVE_GRAPH::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_STOP_SAVE_GRAPH::response& res, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+    bool on_update(const COMMAND_RPC_UPDATE::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_UPDATE::response& res, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+    bool on_get_output_distribution_bin(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_OUTPUT_DISTRIBUTION::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_OUTPUT_DISTRIBUTION::response& res, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+    bool on_pop_blocks(const COMMAND_RPC_POP_BLOCKS::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_POP_BLOCKS::response& res, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
     
     //json_rpc
-    bool on_getblockcount(const COMMAND_RPC_GETBLOCKCOUNT::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GETBLOCKCOUNT::response& res);
-    bool on_getblockhash(const COMMAND_RPC_GETBLOCKHASH::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GETBLOCKHASH::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& error_resp);
-    bool on_getblocktemplate(const COMMAND_RPC_GETBLOCKTEMPLATE::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GETBLOCKTEMPLATE::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& error_resp);
-    bool on_submitblock(const COMMAND_RPC_SUBMITBLOCK::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_SUBMITBLOCK::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& error_resp);
-    bool on_generateblocks(const COMMAND_RPC_GENERATEBLOCKS::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GENERATEBLOCKS::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& error_resp);
-    bool on_get_last_block_header(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_LAST_BLOCK_HEADER::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_LAST_BLOCK_HEADER::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& error_resp);
-    bool on_get_block_header_by_hash(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_BLOCK_HEADER_BY_HASH::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_BLOCK_HEADER_BY_HASH::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& error_resp);
-    bool on_get_block_header_by_height(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_BLOCK_HEADER_BY_HEIGHT::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_BLOCK_HEADER_BY_HEIGHT::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& error_resp);
-    bool on_get_block_headers_range(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_BLOCK_HEADERS_RANGE::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_BLOCK_HEADERS_RANGE::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& error_resp);
-    bool on_get_block(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_BLOCK::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_BLOCK::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& error_resp);
-    bool on_get_connections(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_CONNECTIONS::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_CONNECTIONS::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& error_resp);
-    bool on_get_info_json(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_INFO::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_INFO::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& error_resp);
-    bool on_hard_fork_info(const COMMAND_RPC_HARD_FORK_INFO::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_HARD_FORK_INFO::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& error_resp);
-    bool on_set_bans(const COMMAND_RPC_SETBANS::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_SETBANS::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& error_resp);
-    bool on_get_bans(const COMMAND_RPC_GETBANS::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GETBANS::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& error_resp);
-    bool on_flush_txpool(const COMMAND_RPC_FLUSH_TRANSACTION_POOL::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_FLUSH_TRANSACTION_POOL::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& error_resp);
-    bool on_get_output_histogram(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_OUTPUT_HISTOGRAM::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_OUTPUT_HISTOGRAM::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& error_resp);
-    bool on_get_version(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_VERSION::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_VERSION::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& error_resp);
-    bool on_get_coinbase_tx_sum(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_COINBASE_TX_SUM::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_COINBASE_TX_SUM::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& error_resp);
-    bool on_get_base_fee_estimate(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_BASE_FEE_ESTIMATE::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_BASE_FEE_ESTIMATE::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& error_resp);
-    bool on_get_alternate_chains(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_ALTERNATE_CHAINS::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_ALTERNATE_CHAINS::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& error_resp);
-    bool on_relay_tx(const COMMAND_RPC_RELAY_TX::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_RELAY_TX::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& error_resp);
-    bool on_sync_info(const COMMAND_RPC_SYNC_INFO::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_SYNC_INFO::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& error_resp);
-    bool on_get_txpool_backlog(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTION_POOL_BACKLOG::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTION_POOL_BACKLOG::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& error_resp);
-    bool on_get_output_distribution(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_OUTPUT_DISTRIBUTION::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_OUTPUT_DISTRIBUTION::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& error_resp);
+    bool on_getblockcount(const COMMAND_RPC_GETBLOCKCOUNT::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GETBLOCKCOUNT::response& res, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+    bool on_getblockhash(const COMMAND_RPC_GETBLOCKHASH::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GETBLOCKHASH::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& error_resp, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+    bool on_getblocktemplate(const COMMAND_RPC_GETBLOCKTEMPLATE::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GETBLOCKTEMPLATE::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& error_resp, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+    bool on_submitblock(const COMMAND_RPC_SUBMITBLOCK::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_SUBMITBLOCK::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& error_resp, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+    bool on_generateblocks(const COMMAND_RPC_GENERATEBLOCKS::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GENERATEBLOCKS::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& error_resp, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+    bool on_get_last_block_header(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_LAST_BLOCK_HEADER::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_LAST_BLOCK_HEADER::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& error_resp, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+    bool on_get_block_header_by_hash(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_BLOCK_HEADER_BY_HASH::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_BLOCK_HEADER_BY_HASH::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& error_resp, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+    bool on_get_block_header_by_height(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_BLOCK_HEADER_BY_HEIGHT::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_BLOCK_HEADER_BY_HEIGHT::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& error_resp, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+    bool on_get_block_headers_range(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_BLOCK_HEADERS_RANGE::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_BLOCK_HEADERS_RANGE::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& error_resp, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+    bool on_get_block(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_BLOCK::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_BLOCK::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& error_resp, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+    bool on_get_connections(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_CONNECTIONS::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_CONNECTIONS::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& error_resp, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+    bool on_get_info_json(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_INFO::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_INFO::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& error_resp, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+    bool on_hard_fork_info(const COMMAND_RPC_HARD_FORK_INFO::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_HARD_FORK_INFO::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& error_resp, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+    bool on_set_bans(const COMMAND_RPC_SETBANS::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_SETBANS::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& error_resp, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+    bool on_get_bans(const COMMAND_RPC_GETBANS::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GETBANS::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& error_resp, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+    bool on_flush_txpool(const COMMAND_RPC_FLUSH_TRANSACTION_POOL::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_FLUSH_TRANSACTION_POOL::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& error_resp, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+    bool on_get_output_histogram(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_OUTPUT_HISTOGRAM::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_OUTPUT_HISTOGRAM::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& error_resp, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+    bool on_get_version(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_VERSION::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_VERSION::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& error_resp, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+    bool on_get_coinbase_tx_sum(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_COINBASE_TX_SUM::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_COINBASE_TX_SUM::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& error_resp, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+    bool on_get_base_fee_estimate(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_BASE_FEE_ESTIMATE::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_BASE_FEE_ESTIMATE::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& error_resp, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+    bool on_get_alternate_chains(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_ALTERNATE_CHAINS::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_ALTERNATE_CHAINS::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& error_resp, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+    bool on_relay_tx(const COMMAND_RPC_RELAY_TX::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_RELAY_TX::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& error_resp, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+    bool on_sync_info(const COMMAND_RPC_SYNC_INFO::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_SYNC_INFO::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& error_resp, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+    bool on_get_txpool_backlog(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTION_POOL_BACKLOG::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTION_POOL_BACKLOG::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& error_resp, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+    bool on_get_output_distribution(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_OUTPUT_DISTRIBUTION::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_OUTPUT_DISTRIBUTION::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& error_resp, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+    bool on_prune_blockchain(const COMMAND_RPC_PRUNE_BLOCKCHAIN::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_PRUNE_BLOCKCHAIN::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& error_resp, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
     //-----------------------
     // RTA
-    bool on_supernode_announce(const COMMAND_RPC_SUPERNODE_ANNOUNCE::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_SUPERNODE_ANNOUNCE::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& error_resp);
-    bool on_supernode_stakes(const COMMAND_RPC_SUPERNODE_GET_STAKES::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_SUPERNODE_GET_STAKES::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& error_resp);
-    bool on_supernode_blockchain_based_list(const COMMAND_RPC_SUPERNODE_GET_BLOCKCHAIN_BASED_LIST::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_SUPERNODE_GET_BLOCKCHAIN_BASED_LIST::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& error_resp);
-    bool on_broadcast(const COMMAND_RPC_BROADCAST::request &req, COMMAND_RPC_BROADCAST::response &res, epee::json_rpc::error &error_resp);
-    bool on_multicast(const COMMAND_RPC_MULTICAST::request &req, COMMAND_RPC_MULTICAST::response &res, epee::json_rpc::error &error_resp);
-    bool on_unicast(const COMMAND_RPC_UNICAST::request &req, COMMAND_RPC_UNICAST::response &res, epee::json_rpc::error &error_resp);
-
-    bool on_get_tunnels(const COMMAND_RPC_TUNNEL_DATA::request &req, COMMAND_RPC_TUNNEL_DATA::response &res, epee::json_rpc::error &error_resp);
-    bool on_get_rta_stats(const COMMAND_RPC_RTA_STATS::request &req, COMMAND_RPC_RTA_STATS::response &res, epee::json_rpc::error &error_resp);
+    bool on_supernode_stakes(const COMMAND_RPC_SUPERNODE_GET_STAKES::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_SUPERNODE_GET_STAKES::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& error_resp, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+    bool on_supernode_blockchain_based_list(const COMMAND_RPC_SUPERNODE_GET_BLOCKCHAIN_BASED_LIST::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_SUPERNODE_GET_BLOCKCHAIN_BASED_LIST::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& error_resp, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+    bool on_broadcast(const COMMAND_RPC_BROADCAST::request &req, COMMAND_RPC_BROADCAST::response &res, epee::json_rpc::error &error_resp, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+    bool on_wide_broadcast(const COMMAND_RPC_BROADCAST::request &req, COMMAND_RPC_BROADCAST::response &res, epee::json_rpc::error &error_resp, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+    bool on_register_supernode(const COMMAND_RPC_REGISTER_SUPERNODE::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_REGISTER_SUPERNODE::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& error_resp, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+    bool on_add_rta_route(const COMMAND_RPC_ADD_RTA_ROUTE::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_ADD_RTA_ROUTE::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& error_resp, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+    bool on_get_rta_stats(const COMMAND_RPC_RTA_STATS::request &req, COMMAND_RPC_RTA_STATS::response &res, epee::json_rpc::error &error_resp, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
 
 private:
+    bool on_broadcast_impl(const COMMAND_RPC_BROADCAST::request &req, COMMAND_RPC_BROADCAST::response &res, epee::json_rpc::error &error_resp, bool wide = false, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
     bool check_core_busy();
     bool check_core_ready();
     
@@ -259,6 +273,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
     bool m_was_bootstrap_ever_used;
     network_type m_nettype;
     bool m_restricted;
+    uint32_t m_broadcast_hops = 0;
   };
 }
 
diff --git a/src/rpc/core_rpc_server_commands_defs.h b/src/rpc/core_rpc_server_commands_defs.h
index d1572f43b..819320dff 100644
--- a/src/rpc/core_rpc_server_commands_defs.h
+++ b/src/rpc/core_rpc_server_commands_defs.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -29,15 +29,49 @@
 // Parts of this file are originally copyright (c) 2012-2013 The Cryptonote developers
 
 #pragma once
-#include <boost/asio/ip/address_v4.hpp>
-#include <boost/asio.hpp> // cross-platform way to include a header with 'ntohl' 
 #include <boost/date_time/posix_time/posix_time_types.hpp>
 #include <boost/date_time/posix_time/posix_time.hpp>
 
+#include "string_tools.h"
 #include "cryptonote_protocol/cryptonote_protocol_defs.h"
 #include "cryptonote_basic/cryptonote_basic.h"
 #include "cryptonote_basic/difficulty.h"
 #include "crypto/hash.h"
+#include "rpc/rpc_handler.h"
+#include "common/varint.h"
+#include "common/perf_timer.h"
+
+namespace
+{
+  template<typename T>
+  std::string compress_integer_array(const std::vector<T> &v)
+  {
+    std::string s;
+    s.resize(v.size() * (sizeof(T) * 8 / 7 + 1));
+    char *ptr = (char*)s.data();
+    for (const T &t: v)
+      tools::write_varint(ptr, t);
+    s.resize(ptr - s.data());
+    return s;
+  }
+
+  template<typename T>
+  std::vector<T> decompress_integer_array(const std::string &s)
+  {
+    std::vector<T> v;
+    v.reserve(s.size());
+    int read = 0;
+    const std::string::const_iterator end = s.end();
+    for (std::string::const_iterator i = s.begin(); i != end; std::advance(i, read))
+    {
+      T t;
+      read = tools::read_varint(std::string::const_iterator(i), s.end(), t);
+      CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(read > 0 && read <= 256, "Error decompressing data");
+      v.push_back(t);
+    }
+    return v;
+  }
+}
 
 namespace cryptonote
 {
@@ -54,36 +88,40 @@ namespace cryptonote
 // advance which version they will stop working with
 // Don't go over 32767 for any of these
 #define CORE_RPC_VERSION_MAJOR 2
-#define CORE_RPC_VERSION_MINOR 1
+#define CORE_RPC_VERSION_MINOR 6
 #define MAKE_CORE_RPC_VERSION(major,minor) (((major)<<16)|(minor))
 #define CORE_RPC_VERSION MAKE_CORE_RPC_VERSION(CORE_RPC_VERSION_MAJOR, CORE_RPC_VERSION_MINOR)
 
   struct COMMAND_RPC_GET_HEIGHT
   {
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       uint64_t 	 height;
       std::string status;
       bool untrusted;
+      std::string hash;
 
       BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
         KV_SERIALIZE(height)
         KV_SERIALIZE(status)
         KV_SERIALIZE(untrusted)
+        KV_SERIALIZE(hash)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
 
   struct COMMAND_RPC_GET_BLOCKS_FAST
   {
 
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       std::list<crypto::hash> block_ids; //*first 10 blocks id goes sequential, next goes in pow(2,n) offset, like 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64 and so on, and the last one is always genesis block */
       uint64_t    start_height;
@@ -96,6 +134,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
         KV_SERIALIZE_OPT(no_miner_tx, false)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
     struct tx_output_indices
     {
@@ -115,7 +154,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       std::vector<block_complete_entry> blocks;
       uint64_t    start_height;
@@ -133,19 +172,21 @@ namespace cryptonote
         KV_SERIALIZE(untrusted)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
 
   struct COMMAND_RPC_GET_BLOCKS_BY_HEIGHT
   {
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       std::vector<uint64_t> heights;
       BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
         KV_SERIALIZE(heights)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       std::vector<block_complete_entry> blocks;
       std::string status;
@@ -157,17 +198,19 @@ namespace cryptonote
         KV_SERIALIZE(untrusted)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
 
     struct COMMAND_RPC_GET_ALT_BLOCKS_HASHES
     {
-        struct request
+        struct request_t
         {
             BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
             END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
         };
+        typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
-        struct response
+        struct response_t
         {
             std::vector<std::string> blks_hashes;
             std::string status;
@@ -179,11 +222,12 @@ namespace cryptonote
                 KV_SERIALIZE(untrusted)
             END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
         };
+        typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
     };
   struct COMMAND_RPC_GET_HASHES_FAST
   {
 
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       std::list<crypto::hash> block_ids; //*first 10 blocks id goes sequential, next goes in pow(2,n) offset, like 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64 and so on, and the last one is always genesis block */
       uint64_t    start_height;
@@ -192,8 +236,9 @@ namespace cryptonote
         KV_SERIALIZE(start_height)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       std::vector<crypto::hash> m_block_ids;
       uint64_t    start_height;
@@ -209,225 +254,13 @@ namespace cryptonote
         KV_SERIALIZE(untrusted)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
 
-  //-----------------------------------------------
-  struct COMMAND_RPC_GET_ADDRESS_TXS
-  {
-      struct request
-      {
-        std::string address;
-        std::string view_key;
-
-        BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
-          KV_SERIALIZE(address)
-          KV_SERIALIZE(view_key)
-        END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
-      };
-      
-      struct spent_output {
-        uint64_t amount;
-        std::string key_image;
-        std::string tx_pub_key;
-        uint64_t out_index;
-        uint32_t mixin;
-        
-        
-        BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
-          KV_SERIALIZE(amount)
-          KV_SERIALIZE(key_image)
-          KV_SERIALIZE(tx_pub_key)
-          KV_SERIALIZE(out_index)
-          KV_SERIALIZE(mixin)
-        END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
-      };
-      
-      struct transaction
-      {
-        uint64_t id;
-        std::string hash;
-        uint64_t timestamp;
-        uint64_t total_received;
-        uint64_t total_sent;
-        uint64_t unlock_time;
-        uint64_t height;
-        std::list<spent_output> spent_outputs;
-        std::string payment_id;
-        bool coinbase;
-        bool mempool;
-        uint32_t mixin;
-
-        BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
-          KV_SERIALIZE(id)
-          KV_SERIALIZE(hash)
-          KV_SERIALIZE(timestamp)
-          KV_SERIALIZE(total_received)
-          KV_SERIALIZE(total_sent)
-          KV_SERIALIZE(unlock_time)
-          KV_SERIALIZE(height)
-          KV_SERIALIZE(spent_outputs)
-          KV_SERIALIZE(payment_id)
-          KV_SERIALIZE(coinbase)
-          KV_SERIALIZE(mempool)
-          KV_SERIALIZE(mixin)
-        END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
-      };
-      
-      
-      struct response
-      {
-        //std::list<std::string> txs_as_json;
-        uint64_t total_received;
-        uint64_t total_received_unlocked = 0; // OpenMonero only
-        uint64_t scanned_height;
-        std::vector<transaction> transactions;
-        uint64_t blockchain_height;
-        uint64_t scanned_block_height;
-        std::string status;
-        BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
-          KV_SERIALIZE(total_received)
-          KV_SERIALIZE(total_received_unlocked)
-          KV_SERIALIZE(scanned_height)
-          KV_SERIALIZE(transactions)
-          KV_SERIALIZE(blockchain_height)
-          KV_SERIALIZE(scanned_block_height)
-          KV_SERIALIZE(status)
-        END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
-      };
-  };
-  
-  //-----------------------------------------------
-  struct COMMAND_RPC_GET_ADDRESS_INFO
-  {
-      struct request
-      {
-        std::string address;
-        std::string view_key;
-
-        BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
-          KV_SERIALIZE(address)
-          KV_SERIALIZE(view_key)
-        END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
-      };
-      
-      struct spent_output 
-      {
-        uint64_t amount;
-        std::string key_image;
-        std::string tx_pub_key;
-        uint64_t  out_index;
-        uint32_t  mixin;
-        
-        BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
-          KV_SERIALIZE(amount)
-          KV_SERIALIZE(key_image)
-          KV_SERIALIZE(tx_pub_key)
-          KV_SERIALIZE(out_index)
-          KV_SERIALIZE(mixin)
-        END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
-      };
-  
-      
-      
-      struct response
-      { 
-        uint64_t locked_funds;
-        uint64_t total_received;
-        uint64_t total_sent;
-        uint64_t scanned_height;
-        uint64_t scanned_block_height;
-        uint64_t start_height;
-        uint64_t transaction_height;
-        uint64_t blockchain_height;
-        std::list<spent_output> spent_outputs;
-        BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
-          KV_SERIALIZE(locked_funds)
-          KV_SERIALIZE(total_received)
-          KV_SERIALIZE(total_sent)        
-          KV_SERIALIZE(scanned_height)
-          KV_SERIALIZE(scanned_block_height)
-          KV_SERIALIZE(start_height)
-          KV_SERIALIZE(transaction_height)
-          KV_SERIALIZE(blockchain_height)
-          KV_SERIALIZE(spent_outputs)
-        END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
-      };
-  };
-  
-  //-----------------------------------------------
-  struct COMMAND_RPC_GET_UNSPENT_OUTS
-  {
-      struct request
-      {
-        std::string amount;
-        std::string address;
-        std::string view_key;
-        // OpenMonero specific
-        uint64_t mixin;
-        bool use_dust;
-        std::string dust_threshold;
-
-        BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
-          KV_SERIALIZE(amount)
-          KV_SERIALIZE(address)
-          KV_SERIALIZE(view_key)
-          KV_SERIALIZE(mixin)
-          KV_SERIALIZE(use_dust)
-          KV_SERIALIZE(dust_threshold)
-        END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
-      };
-    
-      
-      struct output {
-        uint64_t amount;
-        std::string public_key;
-        uint64_t  index;
-        uint64_t global_index;
-        std::string rct;
-        std::string tx_hash;
-        std::string tx_pub_key;
-        std::string tx_prefix_hash;
-        std::vector<std::string> spend_key_images;
-        uint64_t timestamp;
-        uint64_t height;                
-
-
-        BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
-          KV_SERIALIZE(amount)
-          KV_SERIALIZE(public_key)
-          KV_SERIALIZE(index)
-          KV_SERIALIZE(global_index)
-          KV_SERIALIZE(rct)
-          KV_SERIALIZE(tx_hash)
-          KV_SERIALIZE(tx_pub_key)
-          KV_SERIALIZE(tx_prefix_hash)
-          KV_SERIALIZE(spend_key_images)  
-          KV_SERIALIZE(timestamp)  
-          KV_SERIALIZE(height)                                    
-        END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
-      };
-      
-      struct response
-      {
-        uint64_t amount;
-        std::list<output> outputs;
-        uint64_t per_kb_fee;
-        std::string status;
-        std::string reason;
-        BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
-          KV_SERIALIZE(amount)
-          KV_SERIALIZE(outputs)
-          KV_SERIALIZE(per_kb_fee)
-          KV_SERIALIZE(status)
-          KV_SERIALIZE(reason)
-        END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
-      };
-  };
-  
   //-----------------------------------------------
   struct COMMAND_RPC_GET_RANDOM_OUTS
   {
-      struct request
+      struct request_t
       {
         std::vector<std::string> amounts;
         uint32_t count;
@@ -437,6 +270,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
           KV_SERIALIZE(count)
         END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
       };
+      typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
     
       
       struct output {
@@ -461,7 +295,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
         
       };
       
-      struct response
+      struct response_t
       {
         std::vector<amount_out> amount_outs;
         std::string Error;
@@ -470,11 +304,12 @@ namespace cryptonote
           KV_SERIALIZE(Error)
         END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
       };
+      typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
   //-----------------------------------------------
   struct COMMAND_RPC_SUBMIT_RAW_TX
   {
-      struct request
+      struct request_t
       {
         std::string address;
         std::string view_key;
@@ -486,9 +321,10 @@ namespace cryptonote
           KV_SERIALIZE(tx)  
         END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
       };
+      typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
     
       
-      struct response
+      struct response_t
       {
         std::string status;
         std::string error;
@@ -498,111 +334,65 @@ namespace cryptonote
           KV_SERIALIZE(error)
         END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
       };
-  };
-  //-----------------------------------------------
-  struct COMMAND_RPC_LOGIN
-  {
-      struct request
-      {
-        std::string address;
-        std::string view_key;
-        bool create_account;
-
-        BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
-          KV_SERIALIZE(address)
-          KV_SERIALIZE(view_key) 
-          KV_SERIALIZE(create_account) 
-        END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
-      };
-    
-      
-      struct response
-      {
-        std::string status;
-        std::string reason;
-        bool new_address;
-        
-        BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
-          KV_SERIALIZE(status)
-          KV_SERIALIZE(reason)
-          KV_SERIALIZE(new_address)
-        END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
-      };
-  };
-  //-----------------------------------------------
-  struct COMMAND_RPC_IMPORT_WALLET_REQUEST
-  {
-      struct request
-      {
-        std::string address;
-        std::string view_key;
-        
-        BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
-          KV_SERIALIZE(address)
-          KV_SERIALIZE(view_key)
-        END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
-      };
-    
-      
-      struct response
-      {
-        std::string payment_id;
-        uint64_t import_fee;
-        bool new_request;
-        bool request_fulfilled;
-        std::string payment_address;
-        std::string status;
-        
-        BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
-          KV_SERIALIZE(payment_id)
-          KV_SERIALIZE(import_fee)
-          KV_SERIALIZE(new_request)
-          KV_SERIALIZE(request_fulfilled)
-          KV_SERIALIZE(payment_address)
-          KV_SERIALIZE(status)            
-        END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
-      };
+      typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
   //-----------------------------------------------
   struct COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTIONS
   {
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       std::vector<std::string> txs_hashes;
       bool decode_as_json;
       bool prune;
+      bool split;
 
       BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
         KV_SERIALIZE(txs_hashes)
         KV_SERIALIZE(decode_as_json)
         KV_SERIALIZE_OPT(prune, false)
+        KV_SERIALIZE_OPT(split, false)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
     struct entry
     {
       std::string tx_hash;
       std::string as_hex;
+      std::string pruned_as_hex;
+      std::string prunable_as_hex;
+      std::string prunable_hash;
       std::string as_json;
       bool in_pool;
       bool double_spend_seen;
       uint64_t block_height;
       uint64_t block_timestamp;
       std::vector<uint64_t> output_indices;
+      bool relayed;
 
       BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
         KV_SERIALIZE(tx_hash)
         KV_SERIALIZE(as_hex)
+        KV_SERIALIZE(pruned_as_hex)
+        KV_SERIALIZE(prunable_as_hex)
+        KV_SERIALIZE(prunable_hash)
         KV_SERIALIZE(as_json)
         KV_SERIALIZE(in_pool)
         KV_SERIALIZE(double_spend_seen)
-        KV_SERIALIZE(block_height)
-        KV_SERIALIZE(block_timestamp)
-        KV_SERIALIZE(output_indices)
+        if (!this_ref.in_pool)
+        {
+          KV_SERIALIZE(block_height)
+          KV_SERIALIZE(block_timestamp)
+          KV_SERIALIZE(output_indices)
+        }
+        else
+        {
+          KV_SERIALIZE(relayed)
+        }
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       // older compatibility stuff
       std::vector<std::string> txs_as_hex;  //transactions blobs as hex (old compat)
@@ -625,6 +415,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
         KV_SERIALIZE(untrusted)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
 
   //-----------------------------------------------
@@ -636,7 +427,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
       SPENT_IN_POOL = 2,
     };
 
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       std::vector<std::string> key_images;
 
@@ -644,9 +435,10 @@ namespace cryptonote
         KV_SERIALIZE(key_images)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       std::vector<int> spent_status;
       std::string status;
@@ -658,21 +450,23 @@ namespace cryptonote
         KV_SERIALIZE(untrusted)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
 
   //-----------------------------------------------
   struct COMMAND_RPC_GET_TX_GLOBAL_OUTPUTS_INDEXES
   {
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       crypto::hash txid;
       BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
         KV_SERIALIZE_VAL_POD_AS_BLOB(txid)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       std::vector<uint64_t> o_indexes;
       std::string status;
@@ -683,6 +477,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
         KV_SERIALIZE(untrusted)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
   //-----------------------------------------------
   struct get_outputs_out
@@ -698,14 +493,17 @@ namespace cryptonote
 
   struct COMMAND_RPC_GET_OUTPUTS_BIN
   {
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       std::vector<get_outputs_out> outputs;
+      bool get_txid;
 
       BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
         KV_SERIALIZE(outputs)
+        KV_SERIALIZE_OPT(get_txid, true)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
     struct outkey
     {
@@ -724,7 +522,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       std::vector<outkey> outs;
       std::string status;
@@ -736,18 +534,22 @@ namespace cryptonote
         KV_SERIALIZE(untrusted)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
   //-----------------------------------------------
   struct COMMAND_RPC_GET_OUTPUTS
   {
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       std::vector<get_outputs_out> outputs;
+      bool get_txid;
 
       BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
         KV_SERIALIZE(outputs)
+        KV_SERIALIZE(get_txid)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
     struct outkey
     {
@@ -766,7 +568,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       std::vector<outkey> outs;
       std::string status;
@@ -778,25 +580,26 @@ namespace cryptonote
         KV_SERIALIZE(untrusted)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
   //-----------------------------------------------
   struct COMMAND_RPC_SEND_RAW_TX
   {
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       std::string tx_as_hex;
       bool do_not_relay;
-
-      request() {}
-      explicit request(const transaction &);
+      bool do_sanity_checks;
 
       BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
         KV_SERIALIZE(tx_as_hex)
         KV_SERIALIZE_OPT(do_not_relay, false)
+        KV_SERIALIZE_OPT(do_sanity_checks, true)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       std::string status;
       std::string reason;
@@ -809,6 +612,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
       bool overspend;
       bool fee_too_low;
       bool not_rct;
+      bool sanity_check_failed;
       bool untrusted;
       bool rta_validation_failed;
 
@@ -824,15 +628,17 @@ namespace cryptonote
         KV_SERIALIZE(overspend)
         KV_SERIALIZE(fee_too_low)
         KV_SERIALIZE(not_rct)
+        KV_SERIALIZE(sanity_check_failed)
         KV_SERIALIZE(untrusted)
         KV_SERIALIZE(rta_validation_failed)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
   //-----------------------------------------------
   struct COMMAND_RPC_START_MINING
   {
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       std::string miner_address;
       uint64_t    threads_count;
@@ -846,8 +652,9 @@ namespace cryptonote
         KV_SERIALIZE(ignore_battery)        
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       std::string status;
 
@@ -855,18 +662,20 @@ namespace cryptonote
         KV_SERIALIZE(status)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
   //-----------------------------------------------
   struct COMMAND_RPC_GET_INFO
   {
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
 
       BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       std::string status;
       uint64_t height;
@@ -900,6 +709,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
       bool was_bootstrap_ever_used;
       uint64_t database_size;
       bool update_available;
+      std::string version;
 
       BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
         KV_SERIALIZE(status)
@@ -934,23 +744,59 @@ namespace cryptonote
         KV_SERIALIZE(was_bootstrap_ever_used)
         KV_SERIALIZE(database_size)
         KV_SERIALIZE(update_available)
+        KV_SERIALIZE(version)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
 
     
+  //-----------------------------------------------
+  struct COMMAND_RPC_GET_NET_STATS
+  {
+    struct request_t
+    {
+
+      BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
+      END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
+    };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
+
+
+    struct response_t
+    {
+      std::string status;
+      uint64_t start_time;
+      uint64_t total_packets_in;
+      uint64_t total_bytes_in;
+      uint64_t total_packets_out;
+      uint64_t total_bytes_out;
+
+      BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
+        KV_SERIALIZE(status)
+        KV_SERIALIZE(start_time)
+        KV_SERIALIZE(total_packets_in)
+        KV_SERIALIZE(total_bytes_in)
+        KV_SERIALIZE(total_packets_out)
+        KV_SERIALIZE(total_bytes_out)
+      END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
+    };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
+  };
+
   //-----------------------------------------------
   struct COMMAND_RPC_STOP_MINING
   {
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
 
       BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       std::string status;
 
@@ -958,27 +804,39 @@ namespace cryptonote
         KV_SERIALIZE(status)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
 
   //-----------------------------------------------
   struct COMMAND_RPC_MINING_STATUS
   {
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
 
       BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       std::string status;
       bool active;
       uint64_t speed;
       uint32_t threads_count;
       std::string address;
+      std::string pow_algorithm;
       bool is_background_mining_enabled;
+      uint8_t bg_idle_threshold;
+      uint8_t bg_min_idle_seconds;
+      bool bg_ignore_battery;
+      uint8_t bg_target;
+      uint32_t block_target;
+      uint64_t block_reward;
+      uint64_t difficulty;
+      std::string wide_difficulty;
+      uint64_t difficulty_top64;
 
       BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
         KV_SERIALIZE(status)
@@ -986,23 +844,35 @@ namespace cryptonote
         KV_SERIALIZE(speed)
         KV_SERIALIZE(threads_count)
         KV_SERIALIZE(address)
+        KV_SERIALIZE(pow_algorithm)
         KV_SERIALIZE(is_background_mining_enabled)
+        KV_SERIALIZE(bg_idle_threshold)
+        KV_SERIALIZE(bg_min_idle_seconds)
+        KV_SERIALIZE(bg_ignore_battery)
+        KV_SERIALIZE(bg_target)
+        KV_SERIALIZE(block_target)
+        KV_SERIALIZE(block_reward)
+        KV_SERIALIZE(difficulty)
+        KV_SERIALIZE(wide_difficulty)
+        KV_SERIALIZE(difficulty_top64)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
 
   //-----------------------------------------------
   struct COMMAND_RPC_SAVE_BC
   {
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
 
       BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       std::string status;
 
@@ -1010,6 +880,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
         KV_SERIALIZE(status)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
   
   //
@@ -1017,7 +888,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
   {
     typedef std::list<std::string> request;
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       uint64_t count;
       std::string status;
@@ -1027,7 +898,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
         KV_SERIALIZE(status)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
-
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
 
   struct COMMAND_RPC_GETBLOCKHASH
@@ -1040,18 +911,21 @@ namespace cryptonote
 
   struct COMMAND_RPC_GETBLOCKTEMPLATE
   {
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       uint64_t reserve_size;       //max 255 bytes
       std::string wallet_address;
+      std::string prev_block;
 
       BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
         KV_SERIALIZE(reserve_size)
         KV_SERIALIZE(wallet_address)
+        KV_SERIALIZE(prev_block)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       uint64_t difficulty;
       uint64_t height;
@@ -1075,13 +949,14 @@ namespace cryptonote
         KV_SERIALIZE(untrusted)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
 
   struct COMMAND_RPC_SUBMITBLOCK
   {
     typedef std::vector<std::string> request;
     
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       std::string status;
 
@@ -1089,31 +964,40 @@ namespace cryptonote
         KV_SERIALIZE(status)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
 
   struct COMMAND_RPC_GENERATEBLOCKS
   {
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       uint64_t amount_of_blocks;
       std::string wallet_address;
+      std::string prev_block;
+      uint32_t starting_nonce;
 
       BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
         KV_SERIALIZE(amount_of_blocks)
         KV_SERIALIZE(wallet_address)
+        KV_SERIALIZE(prev_block)
+        KV_SERIALIZE_OPT(starting_nonce, (uint32_t)0)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
     
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       uint64_t height;
+      std::vector<std::string> blocks;
       std::string status;
       
       BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
         KV_SERIALIZE(height)
+        KV_SERIALIZE(blocks)
         KV_SERIALIZE(status)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
   
   struct block_header_response
@@ -1134,6 +1018,8 @@ namespace cryptonote
       uint64_t block_weight;
       uint64_t num_txes;
       std::string pow_hash;
+      uint64_t long_term_weight;
+      std::string miner_tx_hash;
       
       BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
         KV_SERIALIZE(major_version)
@@ -1152,12 +1038,14 @@ namespace cryptonote
         KV_SERIALIZE_OPT(block_weight, (uint64_t)0)
         KV_SERIALIZE(num_txes)
         KV_SERIALIZE(pow_hash)
+        KV_SERIALIZE_OPT(long_term_weight, (uint64_t)0)
+        KV_SERIALIZE(miner_tx_hash)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
   };
 
   struct COMMAND_RPC_GET_LAST_BLOCK_HEADER
   {
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       bool fill_pow_hash;
 
@@ -1165,8 +1053,9 @@ namespace cryptonote
         KV_SERIALIZE_OPT(fill_pow_hash, false);
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       std::string status;
       block_header_response block_header;
@@ -1178,12 +1067,13 @@ namespace cryptonote
         KV_SERIALIZE(untrusted)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
 
   };
   
   struct COMMAND_RPC_GET_BLOCK_HEADER_BY_HASH
   {
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       std::string hash;
       bool fill_pow_hash;
@@ -1193,8 +1083,9 @@ namespace cryptonote
         KV_SERIALIZE_OPT(fill_pow_hash, false);
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       std::string status;
       block_header_response block_header;
@@ -1206,12 +1097,12 @@ namespace cryptonote
         KV_SERIALIZE(untrusted)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
-
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
 
   struct COMMAND_RPC_GET_BLOCK_HEADER_BY_HEIGHT
   {
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       uint64_t height;
       bool fill_pow_hash;
@@ -1221,8 +1112,9 @@ namespace cryptonote
         KV_SERIALIZE_OPT(fill_pow_hash, false);
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       std::string status;
       block_header_response block_header;
@@ -1234,12 +1126,12 @@ namespace cryptonote
         KV_SERIALIZE(untrusted)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
-
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
 
   struct COMMAND_RPC_GET_BLOCK
   {
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       std::string hash;
       uint64_t height;
@@ -1251,8 +1143,9 @@ namespace cryptonote
         KV_SERIALIZE_OPT(fill_pow_hash, false);
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       std::string status;
       block_header_response block_header;
@@ -1272,7 +1165,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
         KV_SERIALIZE(untrusted)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
-
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
 
   struct peer {
@@ -1280,21 +1173,21 @@ namespace cryptonote
     std::string host;
     uint32_t ip;
     uint16_t port;
+    uint16_t rpc_port;
     uint64_t last_seen;
     std::string last_seen_str;
+    uint32_t pruning_seed;
 
     peer() = default;
 
-    peer(uint64_t id, const std::string &host, uint64_t last_seen)
-      : id(id), host(host), ip(0), port(0), last_seen(last_seen)
+    peer(uint64_t id, const std::string &host, uint64_t last_seen, uint32_t pruning_seed, uint16_t rpc_port)
+      : id(id), host(host), ip(0), port(0), rpc_port(rpc_port), last_seen(last_seen), pruning_seed(pruning_seed)
     {
         last_seen_str = boost::posix_time::to_simple_string(boost::posix_time::from_time_t(last_seen));
     }
-    peer(uint64_t id, uint32_t ip, uint16_t port, uint64_t last_seen)
-      : id(id), ip(ntohl(ip)), port(port), last_seen(last_seen)
+    peer(uint64_t id, uint32_t ip, uint16_t port, uint64_t last_seen, uint32_t pruning_seed, uint16_t rpc_port)
+      : id(id), host(epee::string_tools::get_ip_string_from_int32(ip)), ip(ip), port(port), rpc_port(rpc_port), last_seen(last_seen), pruning_seed(pruning_seed)
     {
-        auto _ip = boost::asio::ip::address_v4(this->ip);
-        host = _ip.to_string();
         last_seen_str = boost::posix_time::to_simple_string(boost::posix_time::from_time_t(last_seen));
     }
 
@@ -1303,20 +1196,23 @@ namespace cryptonote
       KV_SERIALIZE(host)
       KV_SERIALIZE(ip)
       KV_SERIALIZE(port)
+      KV_SERIALIZE_OPT(rpc_port, (uint16_t)0)
       KV_SERIALIZE(last_seen)
       KV_SERIALIZE(last_seen_str)
+      KV_SERIALIZE_OPT(pruning_seed, (uint32_t)0)
     END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
   };
 
   struct COMMAND_RPC_GET_PEER_LIST
   {
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       std::string status;
       std::vector<peer> white_list;
@@ -1328,11 +1224,12 @@ namespace cryptonote
         KV_SERIALIZE(gray_list)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
 
   struct COMMAND_RPC_SET_LOG_HASH_RATE
   {
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       bool visible;
 
@@ -1340,19 +1237,21 @@ namespace cryptonote
         KV_SERIALIZE(visible)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       std::string status;
       BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
         KV_SERIALIZE(status)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
 
   struct COMMAND_RPC_SET_LOG_LEVEL
   {
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       int8_t level;
 
@@ -1360,19 +1259,21 @@ namespace cryptonote
         KV_SERIALIZE(level)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       std::string status;
       BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
         KV_SERIALIZE(status)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
 
   struct COMMAND_RPC_SET_LOG_CATEGORIES
   {
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       std::string categories;
 
@@ -1380,8 +1281,9 @@ namespace cryptonote
         KV_SERIALIZE(categories)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       std::string status;
       std::string categories;
@@ -1391,6 +1293,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
         KV_SERIALIZE(categories)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
 
   struct tx_info
@@ -1445,13 +1348,14 @@ namespace cryptonote
 
   struct COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTION_POOL
   {
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       std::string status;
       std::vector<tx_info> transactions;
@@ -1465,17 +1369,19 @@ namespace cryptonote
         KV_SERIALIZE(untrusted)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
 
   struct COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTION_POOL_HASHES_BIN
   {
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       std::string status;
       std::vector<crypto::hash> tx_hashes;
@@ -1487,17 +1393,19 @@ namespace cryptonote
         KV_SERIALIZE(untrusted)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
 
   struct COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTION_POOL_HASHES
   {
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       std::string status;
       std::vector<std::string> tx_hashes;
@@ -1509,6 +1417,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
         KV_SERIALIZE(untrusted)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
 
   struct tx_backlog_entry
@@ -1520,13 +1429,14 @@ namespace cryptonote
 
   struct COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTION_POOL_BACKLOG
   {
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       std::string status;
       std::vector<tx_backlog_entry> backlog;
@@ -1538,6 +1448,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
         KV_SERIALIZE(untrusted)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
 
   struct txpool_histo
@@ -1588,13 +1499,14 @@ namespace cryptonote
 
   struct COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTION_POOL_STATS
   {
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       std::string status;
       txpool_stats pool_stats;
@@ -1606,17 +1518,19 @@ namespace cryptonote
         KV_SERIALIZE(untrusted)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
 
   struct COMMAND_RPC_GET_CONNECTIONS
   {
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       std::string status;
       std::list<connection_info> connections;
@@ -1626,12 +1540,12 @@ namespace cryptonote
         KV_SERIALIZE(connections)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
-
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
 
   struct COMMAND_RPC_GET_BLOCK_HEADERS_RANGE
   {
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       uint64_t start_height;
       uint64_t end_height;
@@ -1643,8 +1557,9 @@ namespace cryptonote
         KV_SERIALIZE_OPT(fill_pow_hash, false);
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       std::string status;
       std::vector<block_header_response> headers;
@@ -1656,17 +1571,19 @@ namespace cryptonote
         KV_SERIALIZE(untrusted)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
 
   struct COMMAND_RPC_STOP_DAEMON
   {
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       std::string status;
 
@@ -1674,17 +1591,19 @@ namespace cryptonote
         KV_SERIALIZE(status)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
   
   struct COMMAND_RPC_FAST_EXIT
   {
-	struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
     
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
 	  std::string status;
 	  
@@ -1692,17 +1611,19 @@ namespace cryptonote
         KV_SERIALIZE(status)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
   
   struct COMMAND_RPC_GET_LIMIT
   {
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
     
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       std::string status;
       uint64_t limit_up;
@@ -1716,11 +1637,12 @@ namespace cryptonote
         KV_SERIALIZE(untrusted)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
   
   struct COMMAND_RPC_SET_LIMIT
   {
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       int64_t limit_down;  // all limits (for get and set) are kB/s
       int64_t limit_up;
@@ -1730,8 +1652,9 @@ namespace cryptonote
         KV_SERIALIZE(limit_up)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
     
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       std::string status;
       int64_t limit_up;
@@ -1743,19 +1666,21 @@ namespace cryptonote
         KV_SERIALIZE(limit_down)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
   
   struct COMMAND_RPC_OUT_PEERS
   {
-	struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
 	  uint64_t out_peers;
       BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
         KV_SERIALIZE(out_peers)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
     
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       std::string status;
 
@@ -1763,19 +1688,21 @@ namespace cryptonote
         KV_SERIALIZE(status)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
 
   struct COMMAND_RPC_IN_PEERS
   {
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       uint64_t in_peers;
       BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
         KV_SERIALIZE(in_peers)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       std::string status;
 
@@ -1783,17 +1710,19 @@ namespace cryptonote
         KV_SERIALIZE(status)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
     
   struct COMMAND_RPC_START_SAVE_GRAPH
   {
-	struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
     
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
 	  std::string status;
 	  
@@ -1801,17 +1730,19 @@ namespace cryptonote
         KV_SERIALIZE(status)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
   
   struct COMMAND_RPC_STOP_SAVE_GRAPH
   {
-	struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
     
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
 	  std::string status;
 	  
@@ -1819,11 +1750,12 @@ namespace cryptonote
         KV_SERIALIZE(status)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
 
   struct COMMAND_RPC_HARD_FORK_INFO
   {
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       uint8_t version;
 
@@ -1831,8 +1763,9 @@ namespace cryptonote
         KV_SERIALIZE(version)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       uint8_t version;
       bool enabled;
@@ -1858,6 +1791,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
         KV_SERIALIZE(untrusted)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
 
   struct COMMAND_RPC_GETBANS
@@ -1875,13 +1809,14 @@ namespace cryptonote
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
 
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       std::string status;
       std::vector<ban> bans;
@@ -1891,6 +1826,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
         KV_SERIALIZE(bans)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
 
   struct COMMAND_RPC_SETBANS
@@ -1910,7 +1846,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
 
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       std::vector<ban> bans;
 
@@ -1918,8 +1854,9 @@ namespace cryptonote
         KV_SERIALIZE(bans)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       std::string status;
 
@@ -1927,11 +1864,12 @@ namespace cryptonote
         KV_SERIALIZE(status)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
 
   struct COMMAND_RPC_FLUSH_TRANSACTION_POOL
   {
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       std::vector<std::string> txids;
 
@@ -1939,8 +1877,9 @@ namespace cryptonote
         KV_SERIALIZE(txids)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       std::string status;
 
@@ -1948,11 +1887,12 @@ namespace cryptonote
         KV_SERIALIZE(status)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
 
   struct COMMAND_RPC_GET_OUTPUT_HISTOGRAM
   {
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       std::vector<uint64_t> amounts;
       uint64_t min_count;
@@ -1968,6 +1908,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
         KV_SERIALIZE(recent_cutoff);
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
     struct entry
     {
@@ -1988,7 +1929,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
       entry() {}
     };
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       std::string status;
       std::vector<entry> histogram;
@@ -2000,17 +1941,19 @@ namespace cryptonote
         KV_SERIALIZE(untrusted)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
 
   struct COMMAND_RPC_GET_VERSION
   {
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       std::string status;
       uint32_t version;
@@ -2022,11 +1965,12 @@ namespace cryptonote
         KV_SERIALIZE(untrusted)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
 
   struct COMMAND_RPC_GET_COINBASE_TX_SUM
   {
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       uint64_t height;
       uint64_t count;
@@ -2036,8 +1980,9 @@ namespace cryptonote
         KV_SERIALIZE(count);
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       std::string status;
       uint64_t emission_amount;
@@ -2049,11 +1994,12 @@ namespace cryptonote
         KV_SERIALIZE(fee_amount)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
 
   struct COMMAND_RPC_GET_BASE_FEE_ESTIMATE
   {
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       uint64_t grace_blocks;
 
@@ -2061,8 +2007,9 @@ namespace cryptonote
         KV_SERIALIZE(grace_blocks)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       std::string status;
       uint64_t fee;
@@ -2076,15 +2023,17 @@ namespace cryptonote
         KV_SERIALIZE(untrusted)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
 
   struct COMMAND_RPC_GET_ALTERNATE_CHAINS
   {
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
     struct chain_info
     {
@@ -2105,7 +2054,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       std::string status;
       std::list<chain_info> chains;
@@ -2115,11 +2064,12 @@ namespace cryptonote
         KV_SERIALIZE(chains)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
 
   struct COMMAND_RPC_UPDATE
   {
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       std::string command;
       std::string path;
@@ -2129,8 +2079,9 @@ namespace cryptonote
         KV_SERIALIZE(path);
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       std::string status;
       bool update;
@@ -2150,11 +2101,12 @@ namespace cryptonote
         KV_SERIALIZE(path)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
 
   struct COMMAND_RPC_RELAY_TX
   {
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       std::vector<std::string> txids;
 
@@ -2162,8 +2114,9 @@ namespace cryptonote
         KV_SERIALIZE(txids)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       std::string status;
 
@@ -2171,15 +2124,17 @@ namespace cryptonote
         KV_SERIALIZE(status)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
 
   struct COMMAND_RPC_SYNC_INFO
   {
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
     struct peer
     {
@@ -2211,28 +2166,33 @@ namespace cryptonote
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       std::string status;
       uint64_t height;
       uint64_t target_height;
+      uint32_t next_needed_pruning_seed;
       std::list<peer> peers;
       std::list<span> spans;
+      std::string overview;
 
       BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
         KV_SERIALIZE(status)
         KV_SERIALIZE(height)
         KV_SERIALIZE(target_height)
+        KV_SERIALIZE(next_needed_pruning_seed)
         KV_SERIALIZE(peers)
         KV_SERIALIZE(spans)
+        KV_SERIALIZE(overview)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
 
   //---------- Graft RTA commands ---------------------
   struct COMMAND_RPC_SUPERNODE_GET_STAKES
   {
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       std::string supernode_public_id;
       std::string network_address;
@@ -2241,14 +2201,17 @@ namespace cryptonote
         KV_SERIALIZE(network_address)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
-
-    struct response
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
+    
+    struct response_t
     {
       int64_t status;
       BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
         KV_SERIALIZE(status)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
+    
   };
 
   struct COMMAND_RPC_SUPERNODE_STAKES
@@ -2271,7 +2234,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
 
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       uint64_t block_height;
       std::vector<supernode_stake> stakes;
@@ -2280,19 +2243,22 @@ namespace cryptonote
         KV_SERIALIZE(stakes)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       int64_t status;
       BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
         KV_SERIALIZE(status)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
+    
   };
 
   struct COMMAND_RPC_SUPERNODE_GET_BLOCKCHAIN_BASED_LIST
   {
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       std::string supernode_public_id;
       std::string network_address;
@@ -2303,14 +2269,16 @@ namespace cryptonote
         KV_SERIALIZE(last_received_block_height)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       int64_t status;
       BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
         KV_SERIALIZE(status)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
 
   struct COMMAND_RPC_SUPERNODE_BLOCKCHAIN_BASED_LIST
@@ -2335,7 +2303,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
 
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       uint64_t block_height;
       std::vector<tier> tiers;
@@ -2344,120 +2312,129 @@ namespace cryptonote
         KV_SERIALIZE(tiers)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       int64_t status;
       BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
         KV_SERIALIZE(status)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
+    
   };
 
-  struct COMMAND_RPC_SUPERNODE_ANNOUNCE
+  struct COMMAND_RPC_REGISTER_SUPERNODE
   {
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
-
-      std::string supernode_public_id;
-      uint64_t height;
-      std::string signature;
-      std::string network_address;
-
+      uint32_t broadcast_hops;
+      uint32_t redirect_timeout_ms;
+      std::string supernode_id;  // supernode public identification key
+      std::string supernode_url; // base URL for forwarding requests to supernode
+      std::string redirect_uri;  // special uri for UDHT protocol redirection mechanism
       BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
-        KV_SERIALIZE(supernode_public_id)
-        KV_SERIALIZE(height)
-        KV_SERIALIZE(signature)
-        KV_SERIALIZE(network_address)
+        KV_SERIALIZE(broadcast_hops)
+        KV_SERIALIZE(redirect_timeout_ms)
+        KV_SERIALIZE(supernode_id)
+        KV_SERIALIZE(supernode_url)
+        KV_SERIALIZE(redirect_uri)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
-
-    struct response
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
+    
+    struct response_t
     {
       int64_t status;
       BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
         KV_SERIALIZE(status)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
 
-  struct COMMAND_RPC_BROADCAST
+
+  struct COMMAND_RPC_ADD_RTA_ROUTE
   {
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
-      std::string sender_address;
-      std::string callback_uri;
-      std::string data;
-      bool wait_answer;
+      std::string dst_id;
+      std::string router_id;
       BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
-        KV_SERIALIZE(sender_address)
-        KV_SERIALIZE(callback_uri)
-        KV_SERIALIZE(data)
-        KV_SERIALIZE(wait_answer)
+      KV_SERIALIZE(dst_id)
+      KV_SERIALIZE(router_id)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       int64_t status;
       BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
-        KV_SERIALIZE(status)
+      KV_SERIALIZE(status)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
 
-  struct COMMAND_RPC_MULTICAST
+  struct COMMAND_RPC_BROADCAST
   {
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       std::list<std::string> receiver_addresses;
       std::string sender_address;
       std::string callback_uri;
+#ifdef UDHT_INFO
+      uint64_t hops;
+#endif
       std::string data;
-      bool wait_answer;
+      std::string signature;
       BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
         KV_SERIALIZE(receiver_addresses)
         KV_SERIALIZE(sender_address)
         KV_SERIALIZE(callback_uri)
+#ifdef UDHT_INFO
+        KV_SERIALIZE(hops)
+#endif
         KV_SERIALIZE(data)
-        KV_SERIALIZE(wait_answer)
+        KV_SERIALIZE(signature)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
-
-    struct response
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
+    
+    struct response_t
     {
       int64_t status;
       BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
         KV_SERIALIZE(status)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
-
-  struct COMMAND_RPC_UNICAST
+  // TODO: why it needed at all? as redirect aka forward is done via DIRECT RPC/REST call?
+  struct COMMAND_RPC_REDIRECT_BROADCAST
   {
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
-      std::string receiver_address;
-      std::string sender_address;
-      std::string callback_uri;
-      std::string data;
-      bool wait_answer;
+      std::string receiver_id;
+      COMMAND_RPC_BROADCAST::request request;
       BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
-        KV_SERIALIZE(receiver_address)
-        KV_SERIALIZE(sender_address)
-        KV_SERIALIZE(callback_uri)
-        KV_SERIALIZE(data)
-        KV_SERIALIZE(wait_answer)
+        KV_SERIALIZE(receiver_id)
+        KV_SERIALIZE(request)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       int64_t status;
       BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
         KV_SERIALIZE(status)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
 
   struct peer_data
@@ -2491,63 +2468,43 @@ namespace cryptonote
     END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
   };
 
-  struct COMMAND_RPC_TUNNEL_DATA
-  {
-    struct request
-    {
-      BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
-      END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
-    };
-
-    struct response
-    {
-      std::string supernode_address;
-      std::vector<route_data> tunnels;
-      std::vector<std::string> supernodes_addresses;
-      BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
-        KV_SERIALIZE(supernode_address)
-        KV_SERIALIZE(tunnels)
-        KV_SERIALIZE(supernodes_addresses)
-      END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
-    };
-  };
-
   struct COMMAND_RPC_RTA_STATS
   {
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
-      uint64_t announce_bytes_in;
-      uint64_t announce_bytes_out;
       uint64_t broadcast_bytes_in;
       uint64_t broadcast_bytes_out;
-      uint64_t multicast_bytes_in;
-      uint64_t multicast_bytes_out;
+      uint64_t rta_p2p_messages_count;
+      uint64_t rta_jump_list_local_messages_count;
+      uint64_t rta_jump_list_forwarded_messages_count;
       BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
-        KV_SERIALIZE(announce_bytes_in)
-        KV_SERIALIZE(announce_bytes_out)
         KV_SERIALIZE(broadcast_bytes_in)
         KV_SERIALIZE(broadcast_bytes_out)
-        KV_SERIALIZE(multicast_bytes_in)
-        KV_SERIALIZE(multicast_bytes_out)
+        KV_SERIALIZE(rta_p2p_messages_count)
+        KV_SERIALIZE(rta_jump_list_local_messages_count)
+        KV_SERIALIZE(rta_jump_list_forwarded_messages_count)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
 
   struct COMMAND_RPC_GET_OUTPUT_DISTRIBUTION
   {
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       std::vector<uint64_t> amounts;
       uint64_t from_height;
       uint64_t to_height;
       bool cumulative;
       bool binary;
+      bool compress;
 
       BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
         KV_SERIALIZE(amounts)
@@ -2555,30 +2512,54 @@ namespace cryptonote
         KV_SERIALIZE_OPT(to_height, (uint64_t)0)
         KV_SERIALIZE_OPT(cumulative, false)
         KV_SERIALIZE_OPT(binary, true)
+        KV_SERIALIZE_OPT(compress, false)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
     struct distribution
     {
+      rpc::output_distribution_data data;
       uint64_t amount;
-      uint64_t start_height;
+      std::string compressed_data;
       bool binary;
-      std::vector<uint64_t> distribution;
-      uint64_t base;
+      bool compress;
 
       BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
         KV_SERIALIZE(amount)
-        KV_SERIALIZE(start_height)
+        KV_SERIALIZE_N(data.start_height, "start_height")
         KV_SERIALIZE(binary)
+        KV_SERIALIZE(compress)
         if (this_ref.binary)
-          KV_SERIALIZE_CONTAINER_POD_AS_BLOB(distribution)
+        {
+          if (is_store)
+          {
+            if (this_ref.compress)
+            {
+              const_cast<std::string&>(this_ref.compressed_data) = compress_integer_array(this_ref.data.distribution);
+              KV_SERIALIZE(compressed_data)
+            }
+            else
+              KV_SERIALIZE_CONTAINER_POD_AS_BLOB_N(data.distribution, "distribution")
+          }
+          else
+          {
+            if (this_ref.compress)
+            {
+              KV_SERIALIZE(compressed_data)
+              const_cast<std::vector<uint64_t>&>(this_ref.data.distribution) = decompress_integer_array<uint64_t>(this_ref.compressed_data);
+            }
+            else
+              KV_SERIALIZE_CONTAINER_POD_AS_BLOB_N(data.distribution, "distribution")
+          }
+        }
         else
-          KV_SERIALIZE(distribution)
-        KV_SERIALIZE(base)
+          KV_SERIALIZE_N(data.distribution, "distribution")
+        KV_SERIALIZE_N(data.base, "base")
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       std::string status;
       std::vector<distribution> distributions;
@@ -2590,6 +2571,59 @@ namespace cryptonote
         KV_SERIALIZE(untrusted)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
+  };
+
+  struct COMMAND_RPC_POP_BLOCKS
+  {
+    struct request_t
+    {
+      uint64_t nblocks;
+
+      BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
+        KV_SERIALIZE(nblocks);
+      END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
+    };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
+
+    struct response_t
+    {
+      std::string status;
+      uint64_t height;
+
+      BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
+        KV_SERIALIZE(status)
+        KV_SERIALIZE(height)
+      END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
+    };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
+  };
+
+  struct COMMAND_RPC_PRUNE_BLOCKCHAIN
+  {
+    struct request_t
+    {
+      bool check;
+
+      BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
+        KV_SERIALIZE_OPT(check, false)
+      END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
+    };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
+
+    struct response_t
+    {
+      bool pruned;
+      uint32_t pruning_seed;
+      std::string status;
+
+      BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
+        KV_SERIALIZE(status)
+        KV_SERIALIZE(pruned)
+        KV_SERIALIZE(pruning_seed)
+      END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
+    };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
 
 }
diff --git a/src/rpc/core_rpc_server_error_codes.h b/src/rpc/core_rpc_server_error_codes.h
index 5a754749f..b13049e61 100644
--- a/src/rpc/core_rpc_server_error_codes.h
+++ b/src/rpc/core_rpc_server_error_codes.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/src/rpc/daemon_handler.cpp b/src/rpc/daemon_handler.cpp
index 9d3b09b68..be59da55f 100644
--- a/src/rpc/daemon_handler.cpp
+++ b/src/rpc/daemon_handler.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2017-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2017-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
 #include "cryptonote_basic/cryptonote_format_utils.h"
 #include "cryptonote_basic/blobdatatype.h"
 #include "ringct/rctSigs.h"
+#include "version.h"
 
 namespace cryptonote
 {
@@ -140,7 +141,7 @@ namespace rpc
 
     auto& chain = m_core.get_blockchain_storage();
 
-    if (!chain.find_blockchain_supplement(req.known_hashes, res.hashes, res.start_height, res.current_height))
+    if (!chain.find_blockchain_supplement(req.known_hashes, res.hashes, res.start_height, res.current_height, false))
     {
       res.status = Message::STATUS_FAILED;
       res.error_details = "Blockchain::find_blockchain_supplement() returned false";
@@ -262,20 +263,43 @@ namespace rpc
 
   void DaemonHandler::handle(const SendRawTx::Request& req, SendRawTx::Response& res)
   {
-    auto tx_blob = cryptonote::tx_to_blob(req.tx);
+    handleTxBlob(cryptonote::tx_to_blob(req.tx), req.relay, res);
+  }
+
+  void DaemonHandler::handle(const SendRawTxHex::Request& req, SendRawTxHex::Response& res)
+  {
+    std::string tx_blob;
+    if(!epee::string_tools::parse_hexstr_to_binbuff(req.tx_as_hex, tx_blob))
+    {
+      MERROR("[SendRawTxHex]: Failed to parse tx from hexbuff: " << req.tx_as_hex);
+      res.status = Message::STATUS_FAILED;
+      res.error_details = "Invalid hex";
+      return;
+    }
+    handleTxBlob(tx_blob, req.relay, res);
+  }
+
+  void DaemonHandler::handleTxBlob(const std::string& tx_blob, bool relay, SendRawTx::Response& res)
+  {
+    if (!m_p2p.get_payload_object().is_synchronized())
+    {
+      res.status = Message::STATUS_FAILED;
+      res.error_details = "Not ready to accept transactions; try again later";
+      return;
+    }
 
     cryptonote_connection_context fake_context = AUTO_VAL_INIT(fake_context);
     tx_verification_context tvc = AUTO_VAL_INIT(tvc);
 
-    if(!m_core.handle_incoming_tx(tx_blob, tvc, false, false, !req.relay) || tvc.m_verifivation_failed)
+    if(!m_core.handle_incoming_tx(tx_blob, tvc, false, false, !relay) || tvc.m_verifivation_failed)
     {
       if (tvc.m_verifivation_failed)
       {
-        LOG_PRINT_L0("[on_send_raw_tx]: tx verification failed");
+        MERROR("[SendRawTx]: tx verification failed");
       }
       else
       {
-        LOG_PRINT_L0("[on_send_raw_tx]: Failed to process tx");
+        MERROR("[SendRawTx]: Failed to process tx");
       }
       res.status = Message::STATUS_FAILED;
       res.error_details = "";
@@ -327,9 +351,9 @@ namespace rpc
       return;
     }
 
-    if(!tvc.m_should_be_relayed || !req.relay)
+    if(!tvc.m_should_be_relayed || !relay)
     {
-      LOG_PRINT_L0("[on_send_raw_tx]: tx accepted, but not relayed");
+      MERROR("[SendRawTx]: tx accepted, but not relayed");
       res.error_details = "Not relayed";
       res.relayed = false;
       res.status = Message::STATUS_OK;
@@ -384,10 +408,7 @@ namespace rpc
       return;
     }
 
-    boost::thread::attributes attrs;
-    attrs.set_stack_size(THREAD_STACK_SIZE);
-
-    if(!m_core.get_miner().start(info.address, static_cast<size_t>(req.threads_count), attrs, req.do_background_mining, req.ignore_battery))
+    if(!m_core.get_miner().start(info.address, static_cast<size_t>(req.threads_count), req.do_background_mining, req.ignore_battery))
     {
       res.error_details = "Failed, mining not started";
       LOG_PRINT_L0(res.error_details);
@@ -422,13 +443,13 @@ namespace rpc
 
     res.info.alt_blocks_count = chain.get_alternative_blocks_count();
 
-    uint64_t total_conn = m_p2p.get_connections_count();
-    res.info.outgoing_connections_count = m_p2p.get_outgoing_connections_count();
+    uint64_t total_conn = m_p2p.get_public_connections_count();
+    res.info.outgoing_connections_count = m_p2p.get_public_outgoing_connections_count();
     res.info.incoming_connections_count = total_conn - res.info.outgoing_connections_count;
 
-    res.info.white_peerlist_size = m_p2p.get_peerlist_manager().get_white_peers_count();
+    res.info.white_peerlist_size = m_p2p.get_public_white_peers_count();
 
-    res.info.grey_peerlist_size = m_p2p.get_peerlist_manager().get_gray_peers_count();
+    res.info.grey_peerlist_size = m_p2p.get_public_gray_peers_count();
 
     res.info.mainnet = m_core.get_nettype() == MAINNET;
     res.info.testnet = m_core.get_nettype() == TESTNET;
@@ -437,6 +458,7 @@ namespace rpc
     res.info.block_size_limit = res.info.block_weight_limit = m_core.get_blockchain_storage().get_current_cumulative_block_weight_limit();
     res.info.block_size_median = res.info.block_weight_median = m_core.get_blockchain_storage().get_current_cumulative_block_weight_median();
     res.info.start_time = (uint64_t)m_core.get_start_time();
+    res.info.version = GRAFT_VERSION;
 
     res.status = Message::STATUS_OK;
     res.error_details = "";
@@ -724,12 +746,53 @@ namespace rpc
     res.status = Message::STATUS_OK;
   }
 
-  void DaemonHandler::handle(const GetPerKBFeeEstimate::Request& req, GetPerKBFeeEstimate::Response& res)
+  void DaemonHandler::handle(const GetFeeEstimate::Request& req, GetFeeEstimate::Response& res)
   {
-    res.estimated_fee_per_kb = m_core.get_blockchain_storage().get_dynamic_base_fee_estimate(req.num_grace_blocks);
+    res.hard_fork_version = m_core.get_blockchain_storage().get_current_hard_fork_version();
+    res.estimated_base_fee = m_core.get_blockchain_storage().get_dynamic_base_fee_estimate(req.num_grace_blocks);
+
+    if (res.hard_fork_version < HF_VERSION_PER_BYTE_FEE)
+    {
+       res.size_scale = 1024; // per KiB fee
+       res.fee_mask = 1;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      res.size_scale = 1; // per byte fee
+      res.fee_mask = Blockchain::get_fee_quantization_mask();
+    }
     res.status = Message::STATUS_OK;
   }
 
+  void DaemonHandler::handle(const GetOutputDistribution::Request& req, GetOutputDistribution::Response& res)
+  {
+    try
+    {
+      res.distributions.reserve(req.amounts.size());
+
+      const uint64_t req_to_height = req.to_height ? req.to_height : (m_core.get_current_blockchain_height() - 1);
+      for (std::uint64_t amount : req.amounts)
+      {
+        auto data = rpc::RpcHandler::get_output_distribution([this](uint64_t amount, uint64_t from, uint64_t to, uint64_t &start_height, std::vector<uint64_t> &distribution, uint64_t &base) { return m_core.get_output_distribution(amount, from, to, start_height, distribution, base); }, amount, req.from_height, req_to_height, [this](uint64_t height) { return m_core.get_blockchain_storage().get_db().get_block_hash_from_height(height); }, req.cumulative, m_core.get_current_blockchain_height());
+        if (!data)
+        {
+          res.distributions.clear();
+          res.status = Message::STATUS_FAILED;
+          res.error_details = "Failed to get output distribution";
+          return;
+        }
+        res.distributions.push_back(output_distribution{std::move(*data), amount, req.cumulative});
+      }
+      res.status = Message::STATUS_OK;
+    }
+    catch (const std::exception& e)
+    {
+      res.distributions.clear();
+      res.status = Message::STATUS_FAILED;
+      res.error_details = e.what();
+    }
+  }
+
   bool DaemonHandler::getBlockHeaderByHash(const crypto::hash& hash_in, cryptonote::rpc::BlockHeaderResponse& header)
   {
     block b;
@@ -787,6 +850,7 @@ namespace rpc
       REQ_RESP_TYPES_MACRO(request_type, KeyImagesSpent, req_json, resp_message, handle);
       REQ_RESP_TYPES_MACRO(request_type, GetTxGlobalOutputIndices, req_json, resp_message, handle);
       REQ_RESP_TYPES_MACRO(request_type, SendRawTx, req_json, resp_message, handle);
+      REQ_RESP_TYPES_MACRO(request_type, SendRawTxHex, req_json, resp_message, handle);
       REQ_RESP_TYPES_MACRO(request_type, GetInfo, req_json, resp_message, handle);
       REQ_RESP_TYPES_MACRO(request_type, StartMining, req_json, resp_message, handle);
       REQ_RESP_TYPES_MACRO(request_type, StopMining, req_json, resp_message, handle);
@@ -804,7 +868,8 @@ namespace rpc
       REQ_RESP_TYPES_MACRO(request_type, GetOutputHistogram, req_json, resp_message, handle);
       REQ_RESP_TYPES_MACRO(request_type, GetOutputKeys, req_json, resp_message, handle);
       REQ_RESP_TYPES_MACRO(request_type, GetRPCVersion, req_json, resp_message, handle);
-      REQ_RESP_TYPES_MACRO(request_type, GetPerKBFeeEstimate, req_json, resp_message, handle);
+      REQ_RESP_TYPES_MACRO(request_type, GetFeeEstimate, req_json, resp_message, handle);
+      REQ_RESP_TYPES_MACRO(request_type, GetOutputDistribution, req_json, resp_message, handle);
 
       // if none of the request types matches
       if (resp_message == NULL)
diff --git a/src/rpc/daemon_handler.h b/src/rpc/daemon_handler.h
index 5f9687511..34723f676 100644
--- a/src/rpc/daemon_handler.h
+++ b/src/rpc/daemon_handler.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2017-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2017-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -68,6 +68,8 @@ class DaemonHandler : public RpcHandler
 
     void handle(const SendRawTx::Request& req, SendRawTx::Response& res);
 
+    void handle(const SendRawTxHex::Request& req, SendRawTxHex::Response& res);
+
     void handle(const StartMining::Request& req, StartMining::Response& res);
 
     void handle(const GetInfo::Request& req, GetInfo::Response& res);
@@ -126,7 +128,9 @@ class DaemonHandler : public RpcHandler
 
     void handle(const GetRPCVersion::Request& req, GetRPCVersion::Response& res);
 
-    void handle(const GetPerKBFeeEstimate::Request& req, GetPerKBFeeEstimate::Response& res);
+    void handle(const GetFeeEstimate::Request& req, GetFeeEstimate::Response& res);
+
+    void handle(const GetOutputDistribution::Request& req, GetOutputDistribution::Response& res);
 
     std::string handle(const std::string& request);
 
@@ -134,6 +138,8 @@ class DaemonHandler : public RpcHandler
 
     bool getBlockHeaderByHash(const crypto::hash& hash_in, cryptonote::rpc::BlockHeaderResponse& response);
 
+    void handleTxBlob(const std::string& tx_blob, bool relay, SendRawTx::Response& res);
+
     cryptonote::core& m_core;
     t_p2p& m_p2p;
 };
diff --git a/src/rpc/daemon_messages.cpp b/src/rpc/daemon_messages.cpp
index 56f6f6a8c..cf0f5ece1 100644
--- a/src/rpc/daemon_messages.cpp
+++ b/src/rpc/daemon_messages.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2016-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2016-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ const char* const GetTransactions::name = "get_transactions";
 const char* const KeyImagesSpent::name = "key_images_spent";
 const char* const GetTxGlobalOutputIndices::name = "get_tx_global_output_indices";
 const char* const SendRawTx::name = "send_raw_tx";
+const char* const SendRawTxHex::name = "send_raw_tx_hex";
 const char* const StartMining::name = "start_mining";
 const char* const StopMining::name = "stop_mining";
 const char* const MiningStatus::name = "mining_status";
@@ -59,7 +60,8 @@ const char* const HardForkInfo::name = "hard_fork_info";
 const char* const GetOutputHistogram::name = "get_output_histogram";
 const char* const GetOutputKeys::name = "get_output_keys";
 const char* const GetRPCVersion::name = "get_rpc_version";
-const char* const GetPerKBFeeEstimate::name = "get_dynamic_per_kb_fee_estimate";
+const char* const GetFeeEstimate::name = "get_dynamic_fee_estimate";
+const char* const GetOutputDistribution::name = "get_output_distribution";
 
 
 
@@ -176,8 +178,6 @@ rapidjson::Value GetTransactions::Request::toJson(rapidjson::Document& doc) cons
 {
   auto val = Message::toJson(doc);
 
-  auto& al = doc.GetAllocator();
-
   INSERT_INTO_JSON_OBJECT(val, doc, tx_hashes, tx_hashes);
 
   return val;
@@ -192,8 +192,6 @@ rapidjson::Value GetTransactions::Response::toJson(rapidjson::Document& doc) con
 {
   rapidjson::Value val(rapidjson::kObjectType);
 
-  auto& al = doc.GetAllocator();
-
   INSERT_INTO_JSON_OBJECT(val, doc, txs, txs);
   INSERT_INTO_JSON_OBJECT(val, doc, missed_hashes, missed_hashes);
 
@@ -211,8 +209,6 @@ rapidjson::Value KeyImagesSpent::Request::toJson(rapidjson::Document& doc) const
 {
   auto val = Message::toJson(doc);
 
-  auto& al = doc.GetAllocator();
-
   INSERT_INTO_JSON_OBJECT(val, doc, key_images, key_images);
 
   return val;
@@ -227,8 +223,6 @@ rapidjson::Value KeyImagesSpent::Response::toJson(rapidjson::Document& doc) cons
 {
   auto val = Message::toJson(doc);
 
-  auto& al = doc.GetAllocator();
-
   INSERT_INTO_JSON_OBJECT(val, doc, spent_status, spent_status);
 
   return val;
@@ -244,8 +238,6 @@ rapidjson::Value GetTxGlobalOutputIndices::Request::toJson(rapidjson::Document&
 {
   auto val = Message::toJson(doc);
 
-  auto& al = doc.GetAllocator();
-
   INSERT_INTO_JSON_OBJECT(val, doc, tx_hash, tx_hash);
 
   return val;
@@ -260,8 +252,6 @@ rapidjson::Value GetTxGlobalOutputIndices::Response::toJson(rapidjson::Document&
 {
   auto val = Message::toJson(doc);
 
-  auto& al = doc.GetAllocator();
-
   INSERT_INTO_JSON_OBJECT(val, doc, output_indices, output_indices);
 
   return val;
@@ -276,8 +266,6 @@ rapidjson::Value SendRawTx::Request::toJson(rapidjson::Document& doc) const
 {
   auto val = Message::toJson(doc);
 
-  auto& al = doc.GetAllocator();
-
   INSERT_INTO_JSON_OBJECT(val, doc, tx, tx);
   INSERT_INTO_JSON_OBJECT(val, doc, relay, relay);
 
@@ -294,8 +282,6 @@ rapidjson::Value SendRawTx::Response::toJson(rapidjson::Document& doc) const
 {
   auto val = Message::toJson(doc);
 
-  auto& al = doc.GetAllocator();
-
   INSERT_INTO_JSON_OBJECT(val, doc, relayed, relayed);
 
   return val;
@@ -307,11 +293,25 @@ void SendRawTx::Response::fromJson(rapidjson::Value& val)
   GET_FROM_JSON_OBJECT(val, relayed, relayed);
 }
 
-rapidjson::Value StartMining::Request::toJson(rapidjson::Document& doc) const
+rapidjson::Value SendRawTxHex::Request::toJson(rapidjson::Document& doc) const
 {
   auto val = Message::toJson(doc);
 
-  auto& al = doc.GetAllocator();
+  INSERT_INTO_JSON_OBJECT(val, doc, tx_as_hex, tx_as_hex);
+  INSERT_INTO_JSON_OBJECT(val, doc, relay, relay);
+
+  return val;
+}
+
+void SendRawTxHex::Request::fromJson(rapidjson::Value& val)
+{
+  GET_FROM_JSON_OBJECT(val, tx_as_hex, tx_as_hex);
+  GET_FROM_JSON_OBJECT(val, relay, relay);
+}
+
+rapidjson::Value StartMining::Request::toJson(rapidjson::Document& doc) const
+{
+  auto val = Message::toJson(doc);
 
   INSERT_INTO_JSON_OBJECT(val, doc, miner_address, miner_address);
   INSERT_INTO_JSON_OBJECT(val, doc, threads_count, threads_count);
@@ -371,8 +371,6 @@ rapidjson::Value MiningStatus::Response::toJson(rapidjson::Document& doc) const
 {
   auto val = Message::toJson(doc);
 
-  auto& al = doc.GetAllocator();
-
   INSERT_INTO_JSON_OBJECT(val, doc, active, active);
   INSERT_INTO_JSON_OBJECT(val, doc, speed, speed);
   INSERT_INTO_JSON_OBJECT(val, doc, threads_count, threads_count);
@@ -405,8 +403,6 @@ rapidjson::Value GetInfo::Response::toJson(rapidjson::Document& doc) const
 {
   auto val = Message::toJson(doc);
 
-  auto& al = doc.GetAllocator();
-
   INSERT_INTO_JSON_OBJECT(val, doc, info, info);
 
   return val;
@@ -422,8 +418,6 @@ rapidjson::Value SaveBC::Request::toJson(rapidjson::Document& doc) const
 {
   auto val = Message::toJson(doc);
 
-  auto& al = doc.GetAllocator();
-
   return val;
 }
 
@@ -435,8 +429,6 @@ rapidjson::Value SaveBC::Response::toJson(rapidjson::Document& doc) const
 {
   auto val = Message::toJson(doc);
 
-  auto& al = doc.GetAllocator();
-
   return val;
 }
 
@@ -449,8 +441,6 @@ rapidjson::Value GetBlockHash::Request::toJson(rapidjson::Document& doc) const
 {
   auto val = Message::toJson(doc);
 
-  auto& al = doc.GetAllocator();
-
   INSERT_INTO_JSON_OBJECT(val, doc, height, height);
 
   return val;
@@ -465,8 +455,6 @@ rapidjson::Value GetBlockHash::Response::toJson(rapidjson::Document& doc) const
 {
   auto val = Message::toJson(doc);
 
-  auto& al = doc.GetAllocator();
-
   INSERT_INTO_JSON_OBJECT(val, doc, hash, hash);
 
   return val;
@@ -482,8 +470,6 @@ rapidjson::Value GetLastBlockHeader::Request::toJson(rapidjson::Document& doc) c
 {
   auto val = Message::toJson(doc);
 
-  auto& al = doc.GetAllocator();
-
   return val;
 }
 
@@ -495,8 +481,6 @@ rapidjson::Value GetLastBlockHeader::Response::toJson(rapidjson::Document& doc)
 {
   auto val = Message::toJson(doc);
 
-  auto& al = doc.GetAllocator();
-
   INSERT_INTO_JSON_OBJECT(val, doc, header, header);
 
   return val;
@@ -512,8 +496,6 @@ rapidjson::Value GetBlockHeaderByHash::Request::toJson(rapidjson::Document& doc)
 {
   auto val = Message::toJson(doc);
 
-  auto& al = doc.GetAllocator();
-
   INSERT_INTO_JSON_OBJECT(val, doc, hash, hash);
 
   return val;
@@ -528,8 +510,6 @@ rapidjson::Value GetBlockHeaderByHash::Response::toJson(rapidjson::Document& doc
 {
   auto val = Message::toJson(doc);
 
-  auto& al = doc.GetAllocator();
-
   INSERT_INTO_JSON_OBJECT(val, doc, header, header);
 
   return val;
@@ -545,8 +525,6 @@ rapidjson::Value GetBlockHeaderByHeight::Request::toJson(rapidjson::Document& do
 {
   auto val = Message::toJson(doc);
 
-  auto& al = doc.GetAllocator();
-
   INSERT_INTO_JSON_OBJECT(val, doc, height, height);
 
   return val;
@@ -561,8 +539,6 @@ rapidjson::Value GetBlockHeaderByHeight::Response::toJson(rapidjson::Document& d
 {
   auto val = Message::toJson(doc);
 
-  auto& al = doc.GetAllocator();
-
   INSERT_INTO_JSON_OBJECT(val, doc, header, header);
 
   return val;
@@ -578,8 +554,6 @@ rapidjson::Value GetBlockHeadersByHeight::Request::toJson(rapidjson::Document& d
 {
   auto val = Message::toJson(doc);
 
-  auto& al = doc.GetAllocator();
-
   INSERT_INTO_JSON_OBJECT(val, doc, heights, heights);
 
   return val;
@@ -594,8 +568,6 @@ rapidjson::Value GetBlockHeadersByHeight::Response::toJson(rapidjson::Document&
 {
   auto val = Message::toJson(doc);
 
-  auto& al = doc.GetAllocator();
-
   INSERT_INTO_JSON_OBJECT(val, doc, headers, headers);
 
   return val;
@@ -611,8 +583,6 @@ rapidjson::Value GetPeerList::Request::toJson(rapidjson::Document& doc) const
 {
   auto val = Message::toJson(doc);
 
-  auto& al = doc.GetAllocator();
-
   return val;
 }
 
@@ -624,8 +594,6 @@ rapidjson::Value GetPeerList::Response::toJson(rapidjson::Document& doc) const
 {
   auto val = Message::toJson(doc);
 
-  auto& al = doc.GetAllocator();
-
   INSERT_INTO_JSON_OBJECT(val, doc, white_list, white_list);
   INSERT_INTO_JSON_OBJECT(val, doc, gray_list, gray_list);
 
@@ -678,8 +646,6 @@ rapidjson::Value GetTransactionPool::Response::toJson(rapidjson::Document& doc)
 {
   auto val = Message::toJson(doc);
 
-  auto& al = doc.GetAllocator();
-
   INSERT_INTO_JSON_OBJECT(val, doc, transactions, transactions);
   INSERT_INTO_JSON_OBJECT(val, doc, key_images, key_images);
 
@@ -697,8 +663,6 @@ rapidjson::Value HardForkInfo::Request::toJson(rapidjson::Document& doc) const
 {
   auto val = Message::toJson(doc);
 
-  auto& al = doc.GetAllocator();
-
   INSERT_INTO_JSON_OBJECT(val, doc, version, version);
 
   return val;
@@ -713,8 +677,6 @@ rapidjson::Value HardForkInfo::Response::toJson(rapidjson::Document& doc) const
 {
   auto val = Message::toJson(doc);
 
-  auto& al = doc.GetAllocator();
-
   INSERT_INTO_JSON_OBJECT(val, doc, info, info);
 
   return val;
@@ -730,8 +692,6 @@ rapidjson::Value GetOutputHistogram::Request::toJson(rapidjson::Document& doc) c
 {
   auto val = Message::toJson(doc);
 
-  auto& al = doc.GetAllocator();
-
   INSERT_INTO_JSON_OBJECT(val, doc, amounts, amounts);
   INSERT_INTO_JSON_OBJECT(val, doc, min_count, min_count);
   INSERT_INTO_JSON_OBJECT(val, doc, max_count, max_count);
@@ -754,8 +714,6 @@ rapidjson::Value GetOutputHistogram::Response::toJson(rapidjson::Document& doc)
 {
   auto val = Message::toJson(doc);
 
-  auto& al = doc.GetAllocator();
-
   INSERT_INTO_JSON_OBJECT(val, doc, histogram, histogram);
 
   return val;
@@ -771,8 +729,6 @@ rapidjson::Value GetOutputKeys::Request::toJson(rapidjson::Document& doc) const
 {
   auto val = Message::toJson(doc);
 
-  auto& al = doc.GetAllocator();
-
   INSERT_INTO_JSON_OBJECT(val, doc, outputs, outputs);
 
   return val;
@@ -787,8 +743,6 @@ rapidjson::Value GetOutputKeys::Response::toJson(rapidjson::Document& doc) const
 {
   auto val = Message::toJson(doc);
 
-  auto& al = doc.GetAllocator();
-
   INSERT_INTO_JSON_OBJECT(val, doc, keys, keys);
 
   return val;
@@ -813,8 +767,6 @@ rapidjson::Value GetRPCVersion::Response::toJson(rapidjson::Document& doc) const
 {
   auto val = Message::toJson(doc);
 
-  auto& al = doc.GetAllocator();
-
   INSERT_INTO_JSON_OBJECT(val, doc, version, version);
 
   return val;
@@ -825,38 +777,75 @@ void GetRPCVersion::Response::fromJson(rapidjson::Value& val)
   GET_FROM_JSON_OBJECT(val, version, version);
 }
 
-rapidjson::Value GetPerKBFeeEstimate::Request::toJson(rapidjson::Document& doc) const
+rapidjson::Value GetFeeEstimate::Request::toJson(rapidjson::Document& doc) const
 {
   auto val = Message::toJson(doc);
 
-  auto& al = doc.GetAllocator();
-
   INSERT_INTO_JSON_OBJECT(val, doc, num_grace_blocks, num_grace_blocks);
 
   return val;
 }
 
-void GetPerKBFeeEstimate::Request::fromJson(rapidjson::Value& val)
+void GetFeeEstimate::Request::fromJson(rapidjson::Value& val)
 {
   GET_FROM_JSON_OBJECT(val, num_grace_blocks, num_grace_blocks);
 }
 
-rapidjson::Value GetPerKBFeeEstimate::Response::toJson(rapidjson::Document& doc) const
+rapidjson::Value GetFeeEstimate::Response::toJson(rapidjson::Document& doc) const
 {
   auto val = Message::toJson(doc);
 
-  auto& al = doc.GetAllocator();
+  INSERT_INTO_JSON_OBJECT(val, doc, estimated_base_fee, estimated_base_fee);
+  INSERT_INTO_JSON_OBJECT(val, doc, fee_mask, fee_mask);
+  INSERT_INTO_JSON_OBJECT(val, doc, size_scale, size_scale);
+  INSERT_INTO_JSON_OBJECT(val, doc, hard_fork_version, hard_fork_version);
 
-  INSERT_INTO_JSON_OBJECT(val, doc, estimated_fee_per_kb, estimated_fee_per_kb);
+  return val;
+}
+
+void GetFeeEstimate::Response::fromJson(rapidjson::Value& val)
+{
+  GET_FROM_JSON_OBJECT(val, estimated_base_fee, estimated_base_fee);
+  GET_FROM_JSON_OBJECT(val, fee_mask, fee_mask);
+  GET_FROM_JSON_OBJECT(val, size_scale, size_scale);
+  GET_FROM_JSON_OBJECT(val, hard_fork_version, hard_fork_version);
+}
+
+rapidjson::Value GetOutputDistribution::Request::toJson(rapidjson::Document& doc) const
+{
+  auto val = Message::toJson(doc);
+
+  INSERT_INTO_JSON_OBJECT(val, doc, amounts, amounts);
+  INSERT_INTO_JSON_OBJECT(val, doc, from_height, from_height);
+  INSERT_INTO_JSON_OBJECT(val, doc, to_height, to_height);
+  INSERT_INTO_JSON_OBJECT(val, doc, cumulative, cumulative);
 
   return val;
 }
 
-void GetPerKBFeeEstimate::Response::fromJson(rapidjson::Value& val)
+void GetOutputDistribution::Request::fromJson(rapidjson::Value& val)
+{
+  GET_FROM_JSON_OBJECT(val, amounts, amounts);
+  GET_FROM_JSON_OBJECT(val, from_height, from_height);
+  GET_FROM_JSON_OBJECT(val, to_height, to_height);
+  GET_FROM_JSON_OBJECT(val, cumulative, cumulative);
+}
+
+rapidjson::Value GetOutputDistribution::Response::toJson(rapidjson::Document& doc) const
 {
-  GET_FROM_JSON_OBJECT(val, estimated_fee_per_kb, estimated_fee_per_kb);
+  auto val = Message::toJson(doc);
+
+  INSERT_INTO_JSON_OBJECT(val, doc, status, status);
+  INSERT_INTO_JSON_OBJECT(val, doc, distributions, distributions);
+
+  return val;
 }
 
+void GetOutputDistribution::Response::fromJson(rapidjson::Value& val)
+{
+  GET_FROM_JSON_OBJECT(val, status, status);
+  GET_FROM_JSON_OBJECT(val, distributions, distributions);
+}
 
 }  // namespace rpc
 
diff --git a/src/rpc/daemon_messages.h b/src/rpc/daemon_messages.h
index 8fff369df..c0d9aed0a 100644
--- a/src/rpc/daemon_messages.h
+++ b/src/rpc/daemon_messages.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2016-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2016-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -28,6 +28,9 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <unordered_map>
+#include <vector>
+
 #include "message.h"
 #include "cryptonote_protocol/cryptonote_protocol_defs.h"
 #include "rpc/message_data_structs.h"
@@ -62,12 +65,10 @@ class classname \
 #define END_RPC_MESSAGE_RESPONSE };
 #define END_RPC_MESSAGE_CLASS };
 
-#define COMMA() ,
-
 // NOTE: when using a type with multiple template parameters,
 // replace any comma in the template specifier with the macro
 // above, or the preprocessor will eat the comma in a bad way.
-#define RPC_MESSAGE_MEMBER(type, name) type name;
+#define RPC_MESSAGE_MEMBER(type, name) type name = {}
 
 
 namespace cryptonote
@@ -118,7 +119,8 @@ BEGIN_RPC_MESSAGE_CLASS(GetTransactions);
     RPC_MESSAGE_MEMBER(std::vector<crypto::hash>, tx_hashes);
   END_RPC_MESSAGE_REQUEST;
   BEGIN_RPC_MESSAGE_RESPONSE;
-    RPC_MESSAGE_MEMBER(std::unordered_map<crypto::hash COMMA() cryptonote::rpc::transaction_info>, txs);
+    using txes_map = std::unordered_map<crypto::hash, transaction_info>;
+    RPC_MESSAGE_MEMBER(txes_map, txs);
     RPC_MESSAGE_MEMBER(std::vector<crypto::hash>, missed_hashes);
   END_RPC_MESSAGE_RESPONSE;
 END_RPC_MESSAGE_CLASS;
@@ -169,6 +171,14 @@ BEGIN_RPC_MESSAGE_CLASS(SendRawTx);
   END_RPC_MESSAGE_RESPONSE;
 END_RPC_MESSAGE_CLASS;
 
+BEGIN_RPC_MESSAGE_CLASS(SendRawTxHex);
+  BEGIN_RPC_MESSAGE_REQUEST;
+    RPC_MESSAGE_MEMBER(std::string, tx_as_hex);
+    RPC_MESSAGE_MEMBER(bool, relay);
+  END_RPC_MESSAGE_REQUEST;
+  using Response = SendRawTx::Response;
+END_RPC_MESSAGE_CLASS;
+
 BEGIN_RPC_MESSAGE_CLASS(StartMining);
   BEGIN_RPC_MESSAGE_REQUEST;
     RPC_MESSAGE_MEMBER(std::string, miner_address);
@@ -407,12 +417,27 @@ BEGIN_RPC_MESSAGE_CLASS(GetRPCVersion);
   END_RPC_MESSAGE_RESPONSE;
 END_RPC_MESSAGE_CLASS;
 
-BEGIN_RPC_MESSAGE_CLASS(GetPerKBFeeEstimate);
+BEGIN_RPC_MESSAGE_CLASS(GetFeeEstimate);
   BEGIN_RPC_MESSAGE_REQUEST;
     RPC_MESSAGE_MEMBER(uint64_t, num_grace_blocks);
   END_RPC_MESSAGE_REQUEST;
   BEGIN_RPC_MESSAGE_RESPONSE;
-    RPC_MESSAGE_MEMBER(uint64_t, estimated_fee_per_kb);
+    RPC_MESSAGE_MEMBER(uint64_t, estimated_base_fee);
+    RPC_MESSAGE_MEMBER(uint64_t, fee_mask);
+    RPC_MESSAGE_MEMBER(uint32_t, size_scale);
+    RPC_MESSAGE_MEMBER(uint8_t, hard_fork_version);
+  END_RPC_MESSAGE_RESPONSE;
+END_RPC_MESSAGE_CLASS;
+
+BEGIN_RPC_MESSAGE_CLASS(GetOutputDistribution);
+  BEGIN_RPC_MESSAGE_REQUEST;
+    RPC_MESSAGE_MEMBER(std::vector<uint64_t>, amounts);
+    RPC_MESSAGE_MEMBER(uint64_t, from_height);
+    RPC_MESSAGE_MEMBER(uint64_t, to_height);
+    RPC_MESSAGE_MEMBER(bool, cumulative);
+  END_RPC_MESSAGE_REQUEST;
+  BEGIN_RPC_MESSAGE_RESPONSE;
+    RPC_MESSAGE_MEMBER(std::vector<output_distribution>, distributions);
   END_RPC_MESSAGE_RESPONSE;
 END_RPC_MESSAGE_CLASS;
 
diff --git a/src/rpc/daemon_rpc_version.h b/src/rpc/daemon_rpc_version.h
index e20af5b21..b3eb9699b 100644
--- a/src/rpc/daemon_rpc_version.h
+++ b/src/rpc/daemon_rpc_version.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2016-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2016-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/src/rpc/instanciations.cpp b/src/rpc/instanciations.cpp
index ec8882982..94fdb5f18 100644
--- a/src/rpc/instanciations.cpp
+++ b/src/rpc/instanciations.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2017-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2017-2019, The Monero Project
 //
 // All rights reserved.
 //
diff --git a/src/rpc/message.cpp b/src/rpc/message.cpp
index 0ebe34efe..158b58005 100644
--- a/src/rpc/message.cpp
+++ b/src/rpc/message.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2016-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2016-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/src/rpc/message.h b/src/rpc/message.h
index 16b8e92fc..2b7b61ab3 100644
--- a/src/rpc/message.h
+++ b/src/rpc/message.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2016-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2016-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ namespace rpc
       static const char* STATUS_BAD_REQUEST;
       static const char* STATUS_BAD_JSON;
 
-      Message() : status(STATUS_OK) { }
+      Message() : status(STATUS_OK), rpc_version(0) { }
 
       virtual ~Message() { }
 
diff --git a/src/rpc/message_data_structs.h b/src/rpc/message_data_structs.h
index cf15ade1c..26c5038f6 100644
--- a/src/rpc/message_data_structs.h
+++ b/src/rpc/message_data_structs.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2016-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2016-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 #include "crypto/hash.h"
 #include "cryptonote_basic/cryptonote_basic.h"
 #include "ringct/rctSigs.h"
+#include "rpc/rpc_handler.h"
 
 #include <unordered_map>
 #include <vector>
@@ -77,7 +78,9 @@ namespace rpc
     uint64_t id;
     uint32_t ip;
     uint16_t port;
+    uint16_t rpc_port;
     uint64_t last_seen;
+    uint32_t pruning_seed;
   };
 
   struct tx_in_pool
@@ -190,8 +193,15 @@ namespace rpc
     uint64_t block_size_median;
     uint64_t block_weight_median;
     uint64_t start_time;
+    std::string version;
   };
 
+  struct output_distribution
+  {
+    output_distribution_data data;
+    uint64_t amount;
+    bool cumulative;
+  };
 }  // namespace rpc
 
 }  // namespace cryptonote
diff --git a/src/rpc/rpc_args.cpp b/src/rpc/rpc_args.cpp
index 60c78480a..4479bd1f1 100644
--- a/src/rpc/rpc_args.cpp
+++ b/src/rpc/rpc_args.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 //
 // All rights reserved.
 //
@@ -33,28 +33,95 @@
 #include <boost/bind.hpp>
 #include "common/command_line.h"
 #include "common/i18n.h"
+#include "hex.h"
 
 namespace cryptonote
 {
+  namespace
+  {
+    boost::optional<epee::net_utils::ssl_options_t> do_process_ssl(const boost::program_options::variables_map& vm, const rpc_args::descriptors& arg, const bool any_cert_option)
+    {
+      bool ssl_required = false;
+      epee::net_utils::ssl_options_t ssl_options = epee::net_utils::ssl_support_t::e_ssl_support_enabled;
+      if (any_cert_option && command_line::get_arg(vm, arg.rpc_ssl_allow_any_cert))
+        ssl_options.verification = epee::net_utils::ssl_verification_t::none;
+      else
+      {
+        std::string ssl_ca_file = command_line::get_arg(vm, arg.rpc_ssl_ca_certificates);
+        const std::vector<std::string> ssl_allowed_fingerprints = command_line::get_arg(vm, arg.rpc_ssl_allowed_fingerprints);
+
+        std::vector<std::vector<uint8_t>> allowed_fingerprints{ ssl_allowed_fingerprints.size() };
+        std::transform(ssl_allowed_fingerprints.begin(), ssl_allowed_fingerprints.end(), allowed_fingerprints.begin(), epee::from_hex::vector);
+        for (const auto &fpr: allowed_fingerprints)
+        {
+          if (fpr.size() != SSL_FINGERPRINT_SIZE)
+          {
+            MERROR("SHA-256 fingerprint should be " BOOST_PP_STRINGIZE(SSL_FINGERPRINT_SIZE) " bytes long.");
+            return boost::none;
+          }
+        }
+
+        if (!allowed_fingerprints.empty() || !ssl_ca_file.empty())
+        {
+          ssl_required = true;
+          ssl_options = epee::net_utils::ssl_options_t{
+            std::move(allowed_fingerprints), std::move(ssl_ca_file)
+          };
+
+          if (command_line::get_arg(vm, arg.rpc_ssl_allow_chained))
+            ssl_options.verification = epee::net_utils::ssl_verification_t::user_ca;
+        }
+      }
+
+      // user specified CA file or fingeprints implies enabled SSL by default
+      if (!ssl_required && !epee::net_utils::ssl_support_from_string(ssl_options.support, command_line::get_arg(vm, arg.rpc_ssl)))
+      {
+        MERROR("Invalid argument for " << std::string(arg.rpc_ssl.name));
+        return boost::none;
+      }
+
+      ssl_options.auth = epee::net_utils::ssl_authentication_t{
+        command_line::get_arg(vm, arg.rpc_ssl_private_key), command_line::get_arg(vm, arg.rpc_ssl_certificate)
+      };
+
+      return {std::move(ssl_options)};
+    }
+  } // anonymous
+
   rpc_args::descriptors::descriptors()
      : rpc_bind_ip({"rpc-bind-ip", rpc_args::tr("Specify IP to bind RPC server"), "127.0.0.1"})
      , rpc_login({"rpc-login", rpc_args::tr("Specify username[:password] required for RPC server"), "", true})
      , confirm_external_bind({"confirm-external-bind", rpc_args::tr("Confirm rpc-bind-ip value is NOT a loopback (local) IP")})
      , rpc_access_control_origins({"rpc-access-control-origins", rpc_args::tr("Specify a comma separated list of origins to allow cross origin resource sharing"), ""})
+     , rpc_ssl({"rpc-ssl", rpc_args::tr("Enable SSL on RPC connections: enabled|disabled|autodetect"), "autodetect"})
+     , rpc_ssl_private_key({"rpc-ssl-private-key", rpc_args::tr("Path to a PEM format private key"), ""})
+     , rpc_ssl_certificate({"rpc-ssl-certificate", rpc_args::tr("Path to a PEM format certificate"), ""})
+     , rpc_ssl_ca_certificates({"rpc-ssl-ca-certificates", rpc_args::tr("Path to file containing concatenated PEM format certificate(s) to replace system CA(s)."), ""})
+     , rpc_ssl_allowed_fingerprints({"rpc-ssl-allowed-fingerprints", rpc_args::tr("List of certificate fingerprints to allow")})
+     , rpc_ssl_allow_chained({"rpc-ssl-allow-chained", rpc_args::tr("Allow user (via --rpc-ssl-certificates) chain certificates"), false})
+     , rpc_ssl_allow_any_cert({"rpc-ssl-allow-any-cert", rpc_args::tr("Allow any peer certificate"), false})
   {}
 
   const char* rpc_args::tr(const char* str) { return i18n_translate(str, "cryptonote::rpc_args"); }
 
-  void rpc_args::init_options(boost::program_options::options_description& desc)
+  void rpc_args::init_options(boost::program_options::options_description& desc, const bool any_cert_option)
   {
     const descriptors arg{};
     command_line::add_arg(desc, arg.rpc_bind_ip);
     command_line::add_arg(desc, arg.rpc_login);
     command_line::add_arg(desc, arg.confirm_external_bind);
     command_line::add_arg(desc, arg.rpc_access_control_origins);
+    command_line::add_arg(desc, arg.rpc_ssl);
+    command_line::add_arg(desc, arg.rpc_ssl_private_key);
+    command_line::add_arg(desc, arg.rpc_ssl_certificate);
+    command_line::add_arg(desc, arg.rpc_ssl_ca_certificates);
+    command_line::add_arg(desc, arg.rpc_ssl_allowed_fingerprints);
+    command_line::add_arg(desc, arg.rpc_ssl_allow_chained);
+    if (any_cert_option)
+      command_line::add_arg(desc, arg.rpc_ssl_allow_any_cert);
   }
 
-  boost::optional<rpc_args> rpc_args::process(const boost::program_options::variables_map& vm)
+  boost::optional<rpc_args> rpc_args::process(const boost::program_options::variables_map& vm, const bool any_cert_option)
   {
     const descriptors arg{};
     rpc_args config{};
@@ -118,6 +185,17 @@ namespace cryptonote
       config.access_control_origins = std::move(access_control_origins);
     }
 
+    auto ssl_options = do_process_ssl(vm, arg, any_cert_option);
+    if (!ssl_options)
+      return boost::none;
+    config.ssl_options = std::move(*ssl_options);
+
     return {std::move(config)};
   }
+
+  boost::optional<epee::net_utils::ssl_options_t> rpc_args::process_ssl(const boost::program_options::variables_map& vm, const bool any_cert_option)
+  {
+    const descriptors arg{};
+    return do_process_ssl(vm, arg, any_cert_option);
+  }
 }
diff --git a/src/rpc/rpc_args.h b/src/rpc/rpc_args.h
index 8e375385b..619f02b42 100644
--- a/src/rpc/rpc_args.h
+++ b/src/rpc/rpc_args.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 //
 // All rights reserved.
 //
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
 
 #include "common/command_line.h"
 #include "common/password.h"
+#include "net/net_ssl.h"
 
 namespace cryptonote
 {
@@ -54,16 +55,29 @@ namespace cryptonote
       const command_line::arg_descriptor<std::string> rpc_login;
       const command_line::arg_descriptor<bool> confirm_external_bind;
       const command_line::arg_descriptor<std::string> rpc_access_control_origins;
+      const command_line::arg_descriptor<std::string> rpc_ssl;
+      const command_line::arg_descriptor<std::string> rpc_ssl_private_key;
+      const command_line::arg_descriptor<std::string> rpc_ssl_certificate;
+      const command_line::arg_descriptor<std::string> rpc_ssl_ca_certificates;
+      const command_line::arg_descriptor<std::vector<std::string>> rpc_ssl_allowed_fingerprints;
+      const command_line::arg_descriptor<bool> rpc_ssl_allow_chained;
+      const command_line::arg_descriptor<bool> rpc_ssl_allow_any_cert;
     };
 
+    // `allow_any_cert` bool toggles `--rpc-ssl-allow-any-cert` configuration
+
     static const char* tr(const char* str);
-    static void init_options(boost::program_options::options_description& desc);
+    static void init_options(boost::program_options::options_description& desc, const bool any_cert_option = false);
 
     //! \return Arguments specified by user, or `boost::none` if error
-    static boost::optional<rpc_args> process(const boost::program_options::variables_map& vm);
+    static boost::optional<rpc_args> process(const boost::program_options::variables_map& vm, const bool any_cert_option = false);
+
+    //! \return SSL arguments specified by user, or `boost::none` if error
+    static boost::optional<epee::net_utils::ssl_options_t> process_ssl(const boost::program_options::variables_map& vm, const bool any_cert_option = false);
 
     std::string bind_ip;
     std::vector<std::string> access_control_origins;
     boost::optional<tools::login> login; // currently `boost::none` if unspecified by user
+    epee::net_utils::ssl_options_t ssl_options = epee::net_utils::ssl_support_t::e_ssl_support_enabled;
   };
 }
diff --git a/src/rpc/rpc_handler.cpp b/src/rpc/rpc_handler.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..af5cb98a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/rpc/rpc_handler.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <boost/thread/locks.hpp>
+#include <boost/thread/mutex.hpp>
+
+#include "cryptonote_core/cryptonote_core.h"
+
+namespace cryptonote
+{
+namespace rpc
+{
+  namespace
+  {
+    output_distribution_data
+      process_distribution(bool cumulative, std::uint64_t start_height, std::vector<std::uint64_t> distribution, std::uint64_t base)
+    {
+      if (!cumulative && !distribution.empty())
+      {
+        for (std::size_t n = distribution.size() - 1; 0 < n; --n)
+          distribution[n] -= distribution[n - 1];
+        distribution[0] -= base;
+      }
+
+      return {std::move(distribution), start_height, base};
+    }
+  }
+
+  boost::optional<output_distribution_data>
+    RpcHandler::get_output_distribution(const std::function<bool(uint64_t, uint64_t, uint64_t, uint64_t&, std::vector<uint64_t>&, uint64_t&)> &f, uint64_t amount, uint64_t from_height, uint64_t to_height, const std::function<crypto::hash(uint64_t)> &get_hash, bool cumulative, uint64_t blockchain_height)
+  {
+      static struct D
+      {
+        boost::mutex mutex;
+        std::vector<std::uint64_t> cached_distribution;
+        std::uint64_t cached_from, cached_to, cached_start_height, cached_base;
+        crypto::hash cached_m10_hash;
+        crypto::hash cached_top_hash;
+        bool cached;
+        D(): cached_from(0), cached_to(0), cached_start_height(0), cached_base(0), cached_m10_hash(crypto::null_hash), cached_top_hash(crypto::null_hash), cached(false) {}
+      } d;
+      const boost::unique_lock<boost::mutex> lock(d.mutex);
+
+      crypto::hash top_hash = crypto::null_hash;
+      if (d.cached_to < blockchain_height)
+        top_hash = get_hash(d.cached_to);
+      if (d.cached && amount == 0 && d.cached_from == from_height && d.cached_to == to_height && d.cached_top_hash == top_hash)
+        return process_distribution(cumulative, d.cached_start_height, d.cached_distribution, d.cached_base);
+
+      std::vector<std::uint64_t> distribution;
+      std::uint64_t start_height, base;
+
+      // see if we can extend the cache - a common case
+      bool can_extend = d.cached && amount == 0 && d.cached_from == from_height && to_height > d.cached_to && top_hash == d.cached_top_hash;
+      if (!can_extend)
+      {
+        // we kept track of the hash 10 blocks below, if it exists, so if it matches,
+        // we can still pop the last 10 cached slots and try again
+        if (d.cached && amount == 0 && d.cached_from == from_height && d.cached_to - d.cached_from >= 10 && to_height > d.cached_to - 10)
+        {
+          crypto::hash hash10 = get_hash(d.cached_to - 10);
+          if (hash10 == d.cached_m10_hash)
+          {
+            d.cached_to -= 10;
+            d.cached_top_hash = hash10;
+            d.cached_m10_hash = crypto::null_hash;
+            d.cached_distribution.resize(d.cached_distribution.size() - 10);
+            can_extend = true;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      if (can_extend)
+      {
+        std::vector<std::uint64_t> new_distribution;
+        if (!f(amount, d.cached_to + 1, to_height, start_height, new_distribution, base))
+          return boost::none;
+        distribution = d.cached_distribution;
+        distribution.reserve(distribution.size() + new_distribution.size());
+        for (const auto &e: new_distribution)
+          distribution.push_back(e);
+        start_height = d.cached_start_height;
+        base = d.cached_base;
+      }
+      else
+      {
+        if (!f(amount, from_height, to_height, start_height, distribution, base))
+          return boost::none;
+      }
+
+      if (to_height > 0 && to_height >= from_height)
+      {
+        const std::uint64_t offset = std::max(from_height, start_height);
+        if (offset <= to_height && to_height - offset + 1 < distribution.size())
+          distribution.resize(to_height - offset + 1);
+      }
+
+      if (amount == 0)
+      {
+        d.cached_from = from_height;
+        d.cached_to = to_height;
+        d.cached_top_hash = get_hash(d.cached_to);
+        d.cached_m10_hash = d.cached_to >= 10 ? get_hash(d.cached_to - 10) : crypto::null_hash;
+        d.cached_distribution = distribution;
+        d.cached_start_height = start_height;
+        d.cached_base = base;
+        d.cached = true;
+      }
+
+      return process_distribution(cumulative, start_height, std::move(distribution), base);
+  }
+} // rpc
+} // cryptonote
diff --git a/src/rpc/rpc_handler.h b/src/rpc/rpc_handler.h
index 64bade5a8..b81983d28 100644
--- a/src/rpc/rpc_handler.h
+++ b/src/rpc/rpc_handler.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2016-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2016-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -28,24 +28,36 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <boost/optional/optional.hpp>
+#include <cstdint>
 #include <string>
+#include <vector>
+#include "crypto/hash.h"
 
 namespace cryptonote
 {
+class core;
 
 namespace rpc
 {
 
+struct output_distribution_data
+{
+  std::vector<std::uint64_t> distribution;
+  std::uint64_t start_height;
+  std::uint64_t base;
+};
 
 class RpcHandler
 {
   public:
+    RpcHandler() { }
+    virtual ~RpcHandler() { }
 
     virtual std::string handle(const std::string& request) = 0;
 
-    RpcHandler() { }
-
-    virtual ~RpcHandler() { }
+    static boost::optional<output_distribution_data>
+      get_output_distribution(const std::function<bool(uint64_t, uint64_t, uint64_t, uint64_t&, std::vector<uint64_t>&, uint64_t&)> &f, uint64_t amount, uint64_t from_height, uint64_t to_height, const std::function<crypto::hash(uint64_t)> &get_hash, bool cumulative, uint64_t blockchain_height);
 };
 
 
diff --git a/src/rpc/zmq_server.cpp b/src/rpc/zmq_server.cpp
index edd3e6669..ae748e052 100644
--- a/src/rpc/zmq_server.cpp
+++ b/src/rpc/zmq_server.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2016-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2016-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@
 // THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
 #include "zmq_server.h"
-#include <boost/chrono/chrono.hpp>
 
 namespace cryptonote
 {
diff --git a/src/rpc/zmq_server.h b/src/rpc/zmq_server.h
index 0cd906a3f..1b1e4c7cf 100644
--- a/src/rpc/zmq_server.h
+++ b/src/rpc/zmq_server.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2016-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2016-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/src/serialization/CMakeLists.txt b/src/serialization/CMakeLists.txt
index 5a6bebf09..28b775a37 100644
--- a/src/serialization/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/src/serialization/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2016-2018, The Monero Project
+# Copyright (c) 2016-2019, The Monero Project
 #
 # All rights reserved.
 #
diff --git a/src/serialization/binary_archive.h b/src/serialization/binary_archive.h
index f47a4494d..9f60cf311 100644
--- a/src/serialization/binary_archive.h
+++ b/src/serialization/binary_archive.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ struct binary_archive<false> : public binary_archive_base<std::istream, false>
 {
 
   explicit binary_archive(stream_type &s) : base_type(s) {
-    stream_type::streampos pos = stream_.tellg();
+    stream_type::pos_type pos = stream_.tellg();
     stream_.seekg(0, std::ios_base::end);
     eof_pos_ = stream_.tellg();
     stream_.seekg(pos);
@@ -146,7 +146,8 @@ struct binary_archive<false> : public binary_archive_base<std::istream, false>
   void serialize_uvarint(T &v)
   {
     typedef std::istreambuf_iterator<char> it;
-    tools::read_varint(it(stream_), it(), v); // XXX handle failure
+    if (tools::read_varint(it(stream_), it(), v) < 0)
+      stream_.setstate(std::ios_base::failbit);
   }
 
   void begin_array(size_t &s)
diff --git a/src/serialization/binary_utils.h b/src/serialization/binary_utils.h
index 79b30b337..790661e49 100644
--- a/src/serialization/binary_utils.h
+++ b/src/serialization/binary_utils.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/src/serialization/container.h b/src/serialization/container.h
index 978a59d2a..dfe0f9691 100644
--- a/src/serialization/container.h
+++ b/src/serialization/container.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2017, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/src/serialization/crypto.h b/src/serialization/crypto.h
index 87172834f..d2537146e 100644
--- a/src/serialization/crypto.h
+++ b/src/serialization/crypto.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/src/serialization/debug_archive.h b/src/serialization/debug_archive.h
index c6033a399..093ca41eb 100644
--- a/src/serialization/debug_archive.h
+++ b/src/serialization/debug_archive.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/src/serialization/deque.h b/src/serialization/deque.h
index 994d3f195..97f16d0a5 100644
--- a/src/serialization/deque.h
+++ b/src/serialization/deque.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2017, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/src/serialization/json_archive.h b/src/serialization/json_archive.h
index f906b5d3b..c9f4e175e 100644
--- a/src/serialization/json_archive.h
+++ b/src/serialization/json_archive.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ struct json_archive;
 template <>
 struct json_archive<true> : public json_archive_base<std::ostream, true>
 {
-  json_archive(stream_type &s, bool indent = false) : base_type(s, indent) { }
+  json_archive(stream_type &s, bool indent = false) : base_type(s, indent), inner_array_size_(0) { }
 
   template<typename T>
   static auto promote_to_printable_integer_type(T v) -> decltype(+v)
diff --git a/src/serialization/json_object.cpp b/src/serialization/json_object.cpp
index 89a1dbd23..73e17a775 100644
--- a/src/serialization/json_object.cpp
+++ b/src/serialization/json_object.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2016-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2016-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -563,13 +563,13 @@ void toJsonValue(rapidjson::Document& doc, const cryptonote::connection_info& in
 {
   val.SetObject();
 
-  auto& al = doc.GetAllocator();
   INSERT_INTO_JSON_OBJECT(val, doc, incoming, info.incoming);
   INSERT_INTO_JSON_OBJECT(val, doc, localhost, info.localhost);
   INSERT_INTO_JSON_OBJECT(val, doc, local_ip, info.local_ip);
 
   INSERT_INTO_JSON_OBJECT(val, doc, ip, info.ip);
   INSERT_INTO_JSON_OBJECT(val, doc, port, info.port);
+  INSERT_INTO_JSON_OBJECT(val, doc, rpc_port, info.rpc_port);
 
   INSERT_INTO_JSON_OBJECT(val, doc, peer_id, info.peer_id);
 
@@ -604,6 +604,7 @@ void fromJsonValue(const rapidjson::Value& val, cryptonote::connection_info& inf
 
   GET_FROM_JSON_OBJECT(val, info.ip, ip);
   GET_FROM_JSON_OBJECT(val, info.port, port);
+  GET_FROM_JSON_OBJECT(val, info.rpc_port, rpc_port);
 
   GET_FROM_JSON_OBJECT(val, info.peer_id, peer_id);
 
@@ -733,7 +734,9 @@ void toJsonValue(rapidjson::Document& doc, const cryptonote::rpc::peer& peer, ra
   INSERT_INTO_JSON_OBJECT(val, doc, id, peer.id);
   INSERT_INTO_JSON_OBJECT(val, doc, ip, peer.ip);
   INSERT_INTO_JSON_OBJECT(val, doc, port, peer.port);
+  INSERT_INTO_JSON_OBJECT(val, doc, rpc_port, peer.rpc_port);
   INSERT_INTO_JSON_OBJECT(val, doc, last_seen, peer.last_seen);
+  INSERT_INTO_JSON_OBJECT(val, doc, pruning_seed, peer.pruning_seed);
 }
 
 
@@ -747,7 +750,9 @@ void fromJsonValue(const rapidjson::Value& val, cryptonote::rpc::peer& peer)
   GET_FROM_JSON_OBJECT(val, peer.id, id);
   GET_FROM_JSON_OBJECT(val, peer.ip, ip);
   GET_FROM_JSON_OBJECT(val, peer.port, port);
+  GET_FROM_JSON_OBJECT(val, peer.rpc_port, rpc_port);
   GET_FROM_JSON_OBJECT(val, peer.last_seen, last_seen);
+  GET_FROM_JSON_OBJECT(val, peer.pruning_seed, pruning_seed);
 }
 
 void toJsonValue(rapidjson::Document& doc, const cryptonote::rpc::tx_in_pool& tx, rapidjson::Value& val)
@@ -1192,7 +1197,9 @@ void toJsonValue(rapidjson::Document& doc, const cryptonote::rpc::DaemonInfo& in
   INSERT_INTO_JSON_OBJECT(val, doc, incoming_connections_count, info.incoming_connections_count);
   INSERT_INTO_JSON_OBJECT(val, doc, white_peerlist_size, info.white_peerlist_size);
   INSERT_INTO_JSON_OBJECT(val, doc, grey_peerlist_size, info.grey_peerlist_size);
+  INSERT_INTO_JSON_OBJECT(val, doc, mainnet, info.mainnet);
   INSERT_INTO_JSON_OBJECT(val, doc, testnet, info.testnet);
+  INSERT_INTO_JSON_OBJECT(val, doc, stagenet, info.stagenet);
   INSERT_INTO_JSON_OBJECT(val, doc, nettype, info.nettype);
   INSERT_INTO_JSON_OBJECT(val, doc, top_block_hash, info.top_block_hash);
   INSERT_INTO_JSON_OBJECT(val, doc, cumulative_difficulty, info.cumulative_difficulty);
@@ -1221,7 +1228,9 @@ void fromJsonValue(const rapidjson::Value& val, cryptonote::rpc::DaemonInfo& inf
   GET_FROM_JSON_OBJECT(val, info.incoming_connections_count, incoming_connections_count);
   GET_FROM_JSON_OBJECT(val, info.white_peerlist_size, white_peerlist_size);
   GET_FROM_JSON_OBJECT(val, info.grey_peerlist_size, grey_peerlist_size);
+  GET_FROM_JSON_OBJECT(val, info.mainnet, mainnet);
   GET_FROM_JSON_OBJECT(val, info.testnet, testnet);
+  GET_FROM_JSON_OBJECT(val, info.stagenet, stagenet);
   GET_FROM_JSON_OBJECT(val, info.nettype, nettype);
   GET_FROM_JSON_OBJECT(val, info.top_block_hash, top_block_hash);
   GET_FROM_JSON_OBJECT(val, info.cumulative_difficulty, cumulative_difficulty);
@@ -1232,6 +1241,29 @@ void fromJsonValue(const rapidjson::Value& val, cryptonote::rpc::DaemonInfo& inf
   GET_FROM_JSON_OBJECT(val, info.start_time, start_time);
 }
 
+void toJsonValue(rapidjson::Document& doc, const cryptonote::rpc::output_distribution& dist, rapidjson::Value& val)
+{
+  val.SetObject();
+
+  INSERT_INTO_JSON_OBJECT(val, doc, distribution, dist.data.distribution);
+  INSERT_INTO_JSON_OBJECT(val, doc, amount, dist.amount);
+  INSERT_INTO_JSON_OBJECT(val, doc, start_height, dist.data.start_height);
+  INSERT_INTO_JSON_OBJECT(val, doc, base, dist.data.base);
+}
+
+void fromJsonValue(const rapidjson::Value& val, cryptonote::rpc::output_distribution& dist)
+{
+  if (!val.IsObject())
+  {
+    throw WRONG_TYPE("json object");
+  }
+
+  GET_FROM_JSON_OBJECT(val, dist.data.distribution, distribution);
+  GET_FROM_JSON_OBJECT(val, dist.amount, amount);
+  GET_FROM_JSON_OBJECT(val, dist.data.start_height, start_height);
+  GET_FROM_JSON_OBJECT(val, dist.data.base, base);
+}
+
 }  // namespace json
 
 }  // namespace cryptonote
diff --git a/src/serialization/json_object.h b/src/serialization/json_object.h
index da3351fe3..c804d148b 100644
--- a/src/serialization/json_object.h
+++ b/src/serialization/json_object.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2016-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2016-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -281,6 +281,9 @@ void fromJsonValue(const rapidjson::Value& val, rct::mgSig& sig);
 void toJsonValue(rapidjson::Document& doc, const cryptonote::rpc::DaemonInfo& info, rapidjson::Value& val);
 void fromJsonValue(const rapidjson::Value& val, cryptonote::rpc::DaemonInfo& info);
 
+void toJsonValue(rapidjson::Document& doc, const cryptonote::rpc::output_distribution& dist, rapidjson::Value& val);
+void fromJsonValue(const rapidjson::Value& val, cryptonote::rpc::output_distribution& dist);
+
 template <typename Map>
 typename std::enable_if<sfinae::is_map_like<Map>::value, void>::type toJsonValue(rapidjson::Document& doc, const Map& map, rapidjson::Value& val);
 
diff --git a/src/serialization/json_utils.h b/src/serialization/json_utils.h
index 16f32cf66..05122f3bd 100644
--- a/src/serialization/json_utils.h
+++ b/src/serialization/json_utils.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/src/serialization/list.h b/src/serialization/list.h
index ef0063a98..b7b65e184 100644
--- a/src/serialization/list.h
+++ b/src/serialization/list.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/src/serialization/pair.h b/src/serialization/pair.h
index 67105d530..aed0c4699 100644
--- a/src/serialization/pair.h
+++ b/src/serialization/pair.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/src/serialization/serialization.h b/src/serialization/serialization.h
index 5fc382a1e..553e9951f 100644
--- a/src/serialization/serialization.h
+++ b/src/serialization/serialization.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ inline bool do_serialize(Archive &ar, bool &v)
  * \brief self-explanatory
  */
 #define END_SERIALIZE()				\
-  return true;					\
+  return ar.stream().good();			\
   }
 
 /*! \macro VALUE(f)
@@ -318,7 +318,7 @@ namespace serialization {
      * \brief self explanatory
      */
     template<class Stream>
-    bool do_check_stream_state(Stream& s, boost::mpl::bool_<true>)
+    bool do_check_stream_state(Stream& s, boost::mpl::bool_<true>, bool noeof)
     {
       return s.good();
     }
@@ -329,13 +329,13 @@ namespace serialization {
      * \detailed Also checks to make sure that the stream is not at EOF
      */
     template<class Stream>
-    bool do_check_stream_state(Stream& s, boost::mpl::bool_<false>)
+    bool do_check_stream_state(Stream& s, boost::mpl::bool_<false>, bool noeof)
     {
       bool result = false;
       if (s.good())
 	{
 	  std::ios_base::iostate state = s.rdstate();
-	  result = EOF == s.peek();
+	  result = noeof || EOF == s.peek();
 	  s.clear(state);
 	}
       return result;
@@ -347,9 +347,9 @@ namespace serialization {
    * \brief calls detail::do_check_stream_state for ar
    */
   template<class Archive>
-  bool check_stream_state(Archive& ar)
+  bool check_stream_state(Archive& ar, bool noeof = false)
   {
-    return detail::do_check_stream_state(ar.stream(), typename Archive::is_saving());
+    return detail::do_check_stream_state(ar.stream(), typename Archive::is_saving(), noeof);
   }
 
   /*! \fn serialize
@@ -360,6 +360,17 @@ namespace serialization {
   inline bool serialize(Archive &ar, T &v)
   {
     bool r = do_serialize(ar, v);
-    return r && check_stream_state(ar);
+    return r && check_stream_state(ar, false);
+  }
+
+  /*! \fn serialize
+   *
+   * \brief serializes \a v into \a ar
+   */
+  template <class Archive, class T>
+  inline bool serialize_noeof(Archive &ar, T &v)
+  {
+    bool r = do_serialize(ar, v);
+    return r && check_stream_state(ar, true);
   }
 }
diff --git a/src/serialization/set.h b/src/serialization/set.h
index edf170852..ae602a2f1 100644
--- a/src/serialization/set.h
+++ b/src/serialization/set.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/src/serialization/string.h b/src/serialization/string.h
index 97268d454..fd8450f7b 100644
--- a/src/serialization/string.h
+++ b/src/serialization/string.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/src/serialization/unordered_set.h b/src/serialization/unordered_set.h
index b277f0c4a..6dd01fd93 100644
--- a/src/serialization/unordered_set.h
+++ b/src/serialization/unordered_set.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2017, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/src/serialization/variant.h b/src/serialization/variant.h
index 1d00ab461..5a179ca87 100644
--- a/src/serialization/variant.h
+++ b/src/serialization/variant.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/src/serialization/vector.h b/src/serialization/vector.h
index f180b5353..ad96582a5 100644
--- a/src/serialization/vector.h
+++ b/src/serialization/vector.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/src/simplewallet/CMakeLists.txt b/src/simplewallet/CMakeLists.txt
index 504830a7c..47d036933 100644
--- a/src/simplewallet/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/src/simplewallet/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+# Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 #
 # All rights reserved.
 #
@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@ target_link_libraries(simplewallet
     ${Boost_CHRONO_LIBRARY}
     ${Boost_PROGRAM_OPTIONS_LIBRARY}
     ${Boost_FILESYSTEM_LIBRARY}
+    ${Boost_LOCALE_LIBRARY}
     ${ICU_LIBRARIES}
     ${Boost_THREAD_LIBRARY}
     ${CMAKE_THREAD_LIBS_INIT}
diff --git a/src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp b/src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp
index a8caa3226..71c3b0039 100644
--- a/src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp
+++ b/src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2017-2018, The Graft Project
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2017-2019, The Graft Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@
 #include <boost/algorithm/string.hpp>
 #include <boost/format.hpp>
 #include <boost/regex.hpp>
+#include <boost/range/adaptor/transformed.hpp>
 #include "include_base_utils.h"
 #include "common/i18n.h"
 #include "common/command_line.h"
@@ -67,6 +68,7 @@
 #include "version.h"
 #include "../graft_rta_config.h"
 #include <stdexcept>
+#include "wallet/message_store.h"
 
 #ifdef WIN32
 #include <boost/locale.hpp>
@@ -104,12 +106,26 @@ typedef cryptonote::simple_wallet sw;
     m_auto_refresh_enabled.store(auto_refresh_enabled, std::memory_order_relaxed); \
   })
 
-#define SCOPED_WALLET_UNLOCK() \
+#define SCOPED_WALLET_UNLOCK_ON_BAD_PASSWORD(code) \
   LOCK_IDLE_SCOPE(); \
   boost::optional<tools::password_container> pwd_container = boost::none; \
-  if (m_wallet->ask_password() && !m_wallet->watch_only() && !(pwd_container = get_and_verify_password())) { return true; } \
+  if (m_wallet->ask_password() && !(pwd_container = get_and_verify_password())) { code; } \
   tools::wallet_keys_unlocker unlocker(*m_wallet, pwd_container);
 
+#define SCOPED_WALLET_UNLOCK() SCOPED_WALLET_UNLOCK_ON_BAD_PASSWORD(return true;)
+
+#define PRINT_USAGE(usage_help) fail_msg_writer() << boost::format(tr("usage: %s")) % usage_help;
+
+#define LONG_PAYMENT_ID_SUPPORT_CHECK() \
+  do { \
+    if (!m_long_payment_id_support) { \
+      fail_msg_writer() << tr("Warning: Long payment IDs are obsolete."); \
+      fail_msg_writer() << tr("Long payment IDs are not encrypted on the blockchain, and will harm your privacy."); \
+      fail_msg_writer() << tr("Use --long-payment-id-support-bad-for-privacy if you really must use one, and warn the recipient they are using an obsolete feature that will disappear in the future."); \
+      return true; \
+    } \
+  } while(0)
+
 enum TransferType {
   Transfer,
   TransferLocked,
@@ -135,19 +151,117 @@ namespace
   const command_line::arg_descriptor<bool> arg_non_deterministic = {"non-deterministic", sw::tr("Generate non-deterministic view and spend keys"), false};
   const command_line::arg_descriptor<bool> arg_allow_mismatched_daemon_version = {"allow-mismatched-daemon-version", sw::tr("Allow communicating with a daemon that uses a different RPC version"), false};
   const command_line::arg_descriptor<uint64_t> arg_restore_height = {"restore-height", sw::tr("Restore from specific blockchain height"), 0};
+  const command_line::arg_descriptor<std::string> arg_restore_date = {"restore-date", sw::tr("Restore from estimated blockchain height on specified date"), ""};
   const command_line::arg_descriptor<bool> arg_do_not_relay = {"do-not-relay", sw::tr("The newly created transaction will not be relayed to the monero network"), false};
   const command_line::arg_descriptor<bool> arg_create_address_file = {"create-address-file", sw::tr("Create an address file for new wallets"), false};
   const command_line::arg_descriptor<std::string> arg_subaddress_lookahead = {"subaddress-lookahead", tools::wallet2::tr("Set subaddress lookahead sizes to <major>:<minor>"), ""};
   const command_line::arg_descriptor<bool> arg_use_english_language_names = {"use-english-language-names", sw::tr("Display English language names"), false};
+  const command_line::arg_descriptor<bool> arg_long_payment_id_support = {"long-payment-id-support-bad-for-privacy", sw::tr("Support obsolete long (unencrypted) payment ids (using them harms your privacy)"), false};
 
   const command_line::arg_descriptor< std::vector<std::string> > arg_command = {"command", ""};
 
-  std::string input_line(const std::string& prompt)
+  const char* USAGE_START_MINING("start_mining [<number_of_threads>] [bg_mining] [ignore_battery]");
+  const char* USAGE_SET_DAEMON("set_daemon <host>[:<port>] [trusted|untrusted]");
+  const char* USAGE_SHOW_BALANCE("balance [detail]");
+  const char* USAGE_INCOMING_TRANSFERS("incoming_transfers [available|unavailable] [verbose] [uses] [index=<N1>[,<N2>[,...]]]");
+  const char* USAGE_PAYMENTS("payments <PID_1> [<PID_2> ... <PID_N>]");
+  const char* USAGE_PAYMENT_ID("payment_id");
+  const char* USAGE_TRANSFER("transfer [index=<N1>[,<N2>,...]] [<priority>] [<ring_size>] (<URI> | <address> <amount>) [<payment_id>]");
+  const char* USAGE_LOCKED_TRANSFER("locked_transfer [index=<N1>[,<N2>,...]] [<priority>] [<ring_size>] (<URI> | <addr> <amount>) <lockblocks> [<payment_id (obsolete)>]");
+  const char* USAGE_LOCKED_SWEEP_ALL("locked_sweep_all [index=<N1>[,<N2>,...]] [<priority>] [<ring_size>] <address> <lockblocks> [<payment_id (obsolete)>]");
+  const char* USAGE_SWEEP_ALL("sweep_all [index=<N1>[,<N2>,...]] [<priority>] [<ring_size>] [outputs=<N>] <address> [<payment_id (obsolete)>]");
+  const char* USAGE_SWEEP_BELOW("sweep_below <amount_threshold> [index=<N1>[,<N2>,...]] [<priority>] [<ring_size>] <address> [<payment_id (obsolete)>]");
+  const char* USAGE_SWEEP_SINGLE("sweep_single [<priority>] [<ring_size>] [outputs=<N>] <key_image> <address> [<payment_id (obsolete)>]");
+  const char* USAGE_DONATE("donate [index=<N1>[,<N2>,...]] [<priority>] [<ring_size>] <amount> [<payment_id (obsolete)>]");
+  const char* USAGE_SIGN_TRANSFER("sign_transfer [export_raw]");
+  const char* USAGE_SET_LOG("set_log <level>|{+,-,}<categories>");
+  const char* USAGE_ACCOUNT("account\n"
+                            "  account new <label text with white spaces allowed>\n"
+                            "  account switch <index> \n"
+                            "  account label <index> <label text with white spaces allowed>\n"
+                            "  account tag <tag_name> <account_index_1> [<account_index_2> ...]\n"
+                            "  account untag <account_index_1> [<account_index_2> ...]\n"
+                            "  account tag_description <tag_name> <description>");
+  const char* USAGE_ADDRESS("address [ new <label text with white spaces allowed> | all | <index_min> [<index_max>] | label <index> <label text with white spaces allowed>]");
+  const char* USAGE_INTEGRATED_ADDRESS("integrated_address [<payment_id> | <address>]");
+  const char* USAGE_ADDRESS_BOOK("address_book [(add ((<address> [pid <id>])|<integrated address>) [<description possibly with whitespaces>])|(delete <index>)]");
+  const char* USAGE_SET_VARIABLE("set <option> [<value>]");
+  const char* USAGE_GET_TX_KEY("get_tx_key <txid>");
+  const char* USAGE_SET_TX_KEY("set_tx_key <txid> <tx_key>");
+  const char* USAGE_CHECK_TX_KEY("check_tx_key <txid> <txkey> <address>");
+  const char* USAGE_GET_TX_PROOF("get_tx_proof <txid> <address> [<message>]");
+  const char* USAGE_CHECK_TX_PROOF("check_tx_proof <txid> <address> <signature_file> [<message>]");
+  const char* USAGE_GET_SPEND_PROOF("get_spend_proof <txid> [<message>]");
+  const char* USAGE_CHECK_SPEND_PROOF("check_spend_proof <txid> <signature_file> [<message>]");
+  const char* USAGE_GET_RESERVE_PROOF("get_reserve_proof (all|<amount>) [<message>]");
+  const char* USAGE_CHECK_RESERVE_PROOF("check_reserve_proof <address> <signature_file> [<message>]");
+  const char* USAGE_SHOW_TRANSFERS("show_transfers [in|out|pending|failed|pool|coinbase] [index=<N1>[,<N2>,...]] [<min_height> [<max_height>]]");
+  const char* USAGE_UNSPENT_OUTPUTS("unspent_outputs [index=<N1>[,<N2>,...]] [<min_amount> [<max_amount>]]");
+  const char* USAGE_RESCAN_BC("rescan_bc [hard|soft|keep_ki] [start_height=0]");
+  const char* USAGE_SET_TX_NOTE("set_tx_note <txid> [free text note]");
+  const char* USAGE_GET_TX_NOTE("get_tx_note <txid>");
+  const char* USAGE_GET_DESCRIPTION("get_description");
+  const char* USAGE_SET_DESCRIPTION("set_description [free text note]");
+  const char* USAGE_SIGN("sign <filename>");
+  const char* USAGE_VERIFY("verify <filename> <address> <signature>");
+  const char* USAGE_EXPORT_KEY_IMAGES("export_key_images <filename>");
+  const char* USAGE_IMPORT_KEY_IMAGES("import_key_images <filename>");
+  const char* USAGE_HW_KEY_IMAGES_SYNC("hw_key_images_sync");
+  const char* USAGE_HW_RECONNECT("hw_reconnect");
+  const char* USAGE_EXPORT_OUTPUTS("export_outputs <filename>");
+  const char* USAGE_IMPORT_OUTPUTS("import_outputs <filename>");
+  const char* USAGE_SHOW_TRANSFER("show_transfer <txid>");
+  const char* USAGE_MAKE_MULTISIG("make_multisig <threshold> <string1> [<string>...]");
+  const char* USAGE_FINALIZE_MULTISIG("finalize_multisig <string> [<string>...]");
+  const char* USAGE_EXCHANGE_MULTISIG_KEYS("exchange_multisig_keys <string> [<string>...]");
+  const char* USAGE_EXPORT_MULTISIG_INFO("export_multisig_info <filename>");
+  const char* USAGE_IMPORT_MULTISIG_INFO("import_multisig_info <filename> [<filename>...]");
+  const char* USAGE_SIGN_MULTISIG("sign_multisig <filename>");
+  const char* USAGE_SUBMIT_MULTISIG("submit_multisig <filename>");
+  const char* USAGE_EXPORT_RAW_MULTISIG_TX("export_raw_multisig_tx <filename>");
+  const char* USAGE_MMS("mms [<subcommand> [<subcommand_parameters>]]");
+  const char* USAGE_MMS_INIT("mms init <required_signers>/<authorized_signers> <own_label> <own_transport_address>");
+  const char* USAGE_MMS_INFO("mms info");
+  const char* USAGE_MMS_SIGNER("mms signer [<number> <label> [<transport_address> [<graft_address>]]]");
+  const char* USAGE_MMS_LIST("mms list");
+  const char* USAGE_MMS_NEXT("mms next [sync]");
+  const char* USAGE_MMS_SYNC("mms sync");
+  const char* USAGE_MMS_TRANSFER("mms transfer <transfer_command_arguments>");
+  const char* USAGE_MMS_DELETE("mms delete (<message_id> | all)");
+  const char* USAGE_MMS_SEND("mms send [<message_id>]");
+  const char* USAGE_MMS_RECEIVE("mms receive");
+  const char* USAGE_MMS_EXPORT("mms export <message_id>");
+  const char* USAGE_MMS_NOTE("mms note [<label> <text>]");
+  const char* USAGE_MMS_SHOW("mms show <message_id>");
+  const char* USAGE_MMS_SET("mms set <option_name> [<option_value>]");
+  const char* USAGE_MMS_SEND_SIGNER_CONFIG("mms send_signer_config");
+  const char* USAGE_MMS_START_AUTO_CONFIG("mms start_auto_config [<label> <label> ...]");
+  const char* USAGE_MMS_STOP_AUTO_CONFIG("mms stop_auto_config");
+  const char* USAGE_MMS_AUTO_CONFIG("mms auto_config <auto_config_token>");
+  const char* USAGE_PRINT_RING("print_ring <key_image> | <txid>");
+  const char* USAGE_SET_RING("set_ring <filename> | ( <key_image> absolute|relative <index> [<index>...] )");
+  const char* USAGE_UNSET_RING("unset_ring <txid> | ( <key_image> [<key_image>...] )");
+  const char* USAGE_SAVE_KNOWN_RINGS("save_known_rings");
+  const char* USAGE_MARK_OUTPUT_SPENT("mark_output_spent <amount>/<offset> | <filename> [add]");
+  const char* USAGE_MARK_OUTPUT_UNSPENT("mark_output_unspent <amount>/<offset>");
+  const char* USAGE_IS_OUTPUT_SPENT("is_output_spent <amount>/<offset>");
+  const char* USAGE_FREEZE("freeze <key_image>");
+  const char* USAGE_THAW("thaw <key_image>");
+  const char* USAGE_FROZEN("frozen <key_image>");
+  const char* USAGE_NET_STATS("net_stats");
+  const char* USAGE_WELCOME("welcome");
+  const char* USAGE_VERSION("version");
+  const char* USAGE_HELP("help [<command>]");
+
+  std::string input_line(const std::string& prompt, bool yesno = false)
   {
 #ifdef HAVE_READLINE
     rdln::suspend_readline pause_readline;
 #endif
     std::cout << prompt;
+    if (yesno)
+      std::cout << "  (Y/Yes/N/No)";
+    std::cout << ": " << std::flush;
 
     std::string buf;
 #ifdef _WIN32
@@ -159,12 +273,12 @@ namespace
     return epee::string_tools::trim(buf);
   }
 
-  epee::wipeable_string input_secure_line(const std::string& prompt)
+  epee::wipeable_string input_secure_line(const char *prompt)
   {
 #ifdef HAVE_READLINE
     rdln::suspend_readline pause_readline;
 #endif
-    auto pwd_container = tools::password_container::prompt(false, prompt.c_str(), false);
+    auto pwd_container = tools::password_container::prompt(false, prompt, false);
     if (!pwd_container)
     {
       MERROR("Failed to read secure line");
@@ -337,10 +451,10 @@ namespace
            << ", " << dnssec_str << std::endl
            << sw::tr(" Graft Address = ") << addresses[0]
            << std::endl
-           << sw::tr("Is this OK? (Y/n) ")
+           << sw::tr("Is this OK?")
     ;
     // prompt the user for confirmation given the dns query and dnssec status
-    std::string confirm_dns_ok = input_line(prompt.str());
+    std::string confirm_dns_ok = input_line(prompt.str(), true);
     if (std::cin.eof())
     {
       return {};
@@ -508,7 +622,7 @@ namespace
         fail_msg_writer() << boost::format(sw::tr("File %s likely stores wallet private keys! Use a different file name.")) % filename;
         return false;
       }
-      return command_line::is_yes(input_line((boost::format(sw::tr("File %s already exists. Are you sure to overwrite it? (Y/Yes/N/No): ")) % filename).str()));
+      return command_line::is_yes(input_line((boost::format(sw::tr("File %s already exists. Are you sure to overwrite it?")) % filename).str(), true));
     }
     return true;
   }
@@ -585,12 +699,12 @@ std::string simple_wallet::get_command_usage(const std::vector<std::string> &arg
 
 bool simple_wallet::viewkey(const std::vector<std::string> &args/* = std::vector<std::string>()*/)
 {
-  SCOPED_WALLET_UNLOCK();
   // don't log
   PAUSE_READLINE();
   if (m_wallet->key_on_device()) {
     std::cout << "secret: On device. Not available" << std::endl;
   } else {
+    SCOPED_WALLET_UNLOCK();
     printf("secret: ");
     print_secret_key(m_wallet->get_account().get_keys().m_view_secret_key);
     putchar('\n');
@@ -607,12 +721,12 @@ bool simple_wallet::spendkey(const std::vector<std::string> &args/* = std::vecto
     fail_msg_writer() << tr("wallet is watch-only and has no spend key");
     return true;
   }
-  SCOPED_WALLET_UNLOCK();
   // don't log
   PAUSE_READLINE();
   if (m_wallet->key_on_device()) {
     std::cout << "secret: On device. Not available" << std::endl;
   } else {
+    SCOPED_WALLET_UNLOCK();
     printf("secret: ");
     print_secret_key(m_wallet->get_account().get_keys().m_spend_secret_key);
     putchar('\n');
@@ -639,8 +753,6 @@ bool simple_wallet::print_seed(bool encrypted)
     return true;
   }
 
-  SCOPED_WALLET_UNLOCK();
-
   multisig = m_wallet->multisig(&ready);
   if (multisig)
   {
@@ -650,7 +762,10 @@ bool simple_wallet::print_seed(bool encrypted)
       return true;
     }
   }
-  else if (!m_wallet->is_deterministic())
+
+  SCOPED_WALLET_UNLOCK();
+
+  if (!multisig && !m_wallet->is_deterministic())
   {
     fail_msg_writer() << tr("wallet is non-deterministic and has no seed");
     return true;
@@ -771,10 +886,12 @@ bool simple_wallet::change_password(const std::vector<std::string> &args)
 
 bool simple_wallet::payment_id(const std::vector<std::string> &args/* = std::vector<std::string>()*/)
 {
+  LONG_PAYMENT_ID_SUPPORT_CHECK();
+
   crypto::hash payment_id;
   if (args.size() > 0)
   {
-    fail_msg_writer() << tr("usage: payment_id");
+    PRINT_USAGE(USAGE_PAYMENT_ID);
     return true;
   }
   payment_id = crypto::rand<crypto::hash>();
@@ -785,10 +902,7 @@ bool simple_wallet::payment_id(const std::vector<std::string> &args/* = std::vec
 bool simple_wallet::print_fee_info(const std::vector<std::string> &args/* = std::vector<std::string>()*/)
 {
   if (!try_connect_to_daemon())
-  {
-    fail_msg_writer() << tr("Cannot connect to daemon");
     return true;
-  }
   const bool per_byte = m_wallet->use_fork_rules(HF_VERSION_PER_BYTE_FEE);
   const uint64_t base_fee = m_wallet->get_base_fee();
   const char *base = per_byte ? "byte" : "kB";
@@ -841,66 +955,84 @@ bool simple_wallet::print_fee_info(const std::vector<std::string> &args/* = std:
 }
 
 bool simple_wallet::prepare_multisig(const std::vector<std::string> &args)
+{
+  prepare_multisig_main(args, false);
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool simple_wallet::prepare_multisig_main(const std::vector<std::string> &args, bool called_by_mms)
 {
   if (m_wallet->key_on_device())
   {
     fail_msg_writer() << tr("command not supported by HW wallet");
-    return true;
+    return false;
   }
   if (m_wallet->multisig())
   {
     fail_msg_writer() << tr("This wallet is already multisig");
-    return true;
+    return false;
   }
   if (m_wallet->watch_only())
   {
     fail_msg_writer() << tr("wallet is watch-only and cannot be made multisig");
-    return true;
+    return false;
   }
 
   if(m_wallet->get_num_transfer_details())
   {
     fail_msg_writer() << tr("This wallet has been used before, please use a new wallet to create a multisig wallet");
-    return true;
+    return false;
   }
 
-  SCOPED_WALLET_UNLOCK();
+  SCOPED_WALLET_UNLOCK_ON_BAD_PASSWORD(return false;);
 
   std::string multisig_info = m_wallet->get_multisig_info();
   success_msg_writer() << multisig_info;
   success_msg_writer() << tr("Send this multisig info to all other participants, then use make_multisig <threshold> <info1> [<info2>...] with others' multisig info");
   success_msg_writer() << tr("This includes the PRIVATE view key, so needs to be disclosed only to that multisig wallet's participants ");
+
+  if (called_by_mms)
+  {
+    get_message_store().process_wallet_created_data(get_multisig_wallet_state(), mms::message_type::key_set, multisig_info);
+  }
+
   return true;
 }
 
 bool simple_wallet::make_multisig(const std::vector<std::string> &args)
+{
+  make_multisig_main(args, false);
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool simple_wallet::make_multisig_main(const std::vector<std::string> &args, bool called_by_mms)
 {
   if (m_wallet->key_on_device())
   {
     fail_msg_writer() << tr("command not supported by HW wallet");
-    return true;
+    return false;
   }
   if (m_wallet->multisig())
   {
     fail_msg_writer() << tr("This wallet is already multisig");
-    return true;
+    return false;
   }
   if (m_wallet->watch_only())
   {
     fail_msg_writer() << tr("wallet is watch-only and cannot be made multisig");
-    return true;
+    return false;
   }
 
   if(m_wallet->get_num_transfer_details())
   {
     fail_msg_writer() << tr("This wallet has been used before, please use a new wallet to create a multisig wallet");
-    return true;
+    return false;
   }
 
   if (args.size() < 2)
   {
-    fail_msg_writer() << tr("usage: make_multisig <threshold> <multisiginfo1> [<multisiginfo2>...]");
-    return true;
+    PRINT_USAGE(USAGE_MAKE_MULTISIG);
+    return false;
   }
 
   // parse threshold
@@ -908,14 +1040,14 @@ bool simple_wallet::make_multisig(const std::vector<std::string> &args)
   if (!string_tools::get_xtype_from_string(threshold, args[0]))
   {
     fail_msg_writer() << tr("Invalid threshold");
-    return true;
+    return false;
   }
 
   const auto orig_pwd_container = get_and_verify_password();
   if(orig_pwd_container == boost::none)
   {
     fail_msg_writer() << tr("Your original password was incorrect.");
-    return true;
+    return false;
   }
 
   LOCK_IDLE_SCOPE();
@@ -930,20 +1062,24 @@ bool simple_wallet::make_multisig(const std::vector<std::string> &args)
       success_msg_writer() << tr("Another step is needed");
       success_msg_writer() << multisig_extra_info;
       success_msg_writer() << tr("Send this multisig info to all other participants, then use exchange_multisig_keys <info1> [<info2>...] with others' multisig info");
+      if (called_by_mms)
+      {
+        get_message_store().process_wallet_created_data(get_multisig_wallet_state(), mms::message_type::additional_key_set, multisig_extra_info);
+      }
       return true;
     }
   }
   catch (const std::exception &e)
   {
     fail_msg_writer() << tr("Error creating multisig: ") << e.what();
-    return true;
+    return false;
   }
 
   uint32_t total;
   if (!m_wallet->multisig(NULL, &threshold, &total))
   {
     fail_msg_writer() << tr("Error creating multisig: new wallet is not multisig");
-    return true;
+    return false;
   }
   success_msg_writer() << std::to_string(threshold) << "/" << total << tr(" multisig address: ")
       << m_wallet->get_account().get_public_address_str(m_wallet->nettype());
@@ -982,7 +1118,7 @@ bool simple_wallet::finalize_multisig(const std::vector<std::string> &args)
 
   if (args.size() < 2)
   {
-    fail_msg_writer() << tr("usage: finalize_multisig <multisiginfo1> [<multisiginfo2>...]");
+    PRINT_USAGE(USAGE_FINALIZE_MULTISIG);
     return true;
   }
 
@@ -1003,35 +1139,41 @@ bool simple_wallet::finalize_multisig(const std::vector<std::string> &args)
   return true;
 }
 
-bool simple_wallet::exchange_multisig_keys(const std::vector<std::string> &args) {
+bool simple_wallet::exchange_multisig_keys(const std::vector<std::string> &args)
+{
+  exchange_multisig_keys_main(args, false);
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool simple_wallet::exchange_multisig_keys_main(const std::vector<std::string> &args, bool called_by_mms) {
     bool ready;
     if (m_wallet->key_on_device())
     {
       fail_msg_writer() << tr("command not supported by HW wallet");
-      return true;
+      return false;
     }
     if (!m_wallet->multisig(&ready))
     {
       fail_msg_writer() << tr("This wallet is not multisig");
-      return true;
+      return false;
     }
     if (ready)
     {
       fail_msg_writer() << tr("This wallet is already finalized");
-      return true;
+      return false;
     }
 
     const auto orig_pwd_container = get_and_verify_password();
     if(orig_pwd_container == boost::none)
     {
       fail_msg_writer() << tr("Your original password was incorrect.");
-      return true;
+      return false;
     }
 
     if (args.size() < 2)
     {
-      fail_msg_writer() << tr("usage: exchange_multisig_keys <multisiginfo1> [<multisiginfo2>...]");
-      return true;
+      PRINT_USAGE(USAGE_EXCHANGE_MULTISIG_KEYS);
+      return false;
     }
 
     try
@@ -1042,67 +1184,86 @@ bool simple_wallet::exchange_multisig_keys(const std::vector<std::string> &args)
         message_writer() << tr("Another step is needed");
         message_writer() << multisig_extra_info;
         message_writer() << tr("Send this multisig info to all other participants, then use exchange_multisig_keys <info1> [<info2>...] with others' multisig info");
+        if (called_by_mms)
+        {
+          get_message_store().process_wallet_created_data(get_multisig_wallet_state(), mms::message_type::additional_key_set, multisig_extra_info);
+        }
         return true;
       } else {
         uint32_t threshold, total;
         m_wallet->multisig(NULL, &threshold, &total);
         success_msg_writer() << tr("Multisig wallet has been successfully created. Current wallet type: ") << threshold << "/" << total;
+        success_msg_writer() << tr("Multisig address: ") << m_wallet->get_account().get_public_address_str(m_wallet->nettype());
       }
     }
     catch (const std::exception &e)
     {
       fail_msg_writer() << tr("Failed to perform multisig keys exchange: ") << e.what();
-      return true;
+      return false;
     }
 
     return true;
 }
 
 bool simple_wallet::export_multisig(const std::vector<std::string> &args)
+{
+  export_multisig_main(args, false);
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool simple_wallet::export_multisig_main(const std::vector<std::string> &args, bool called_by_mms)
 {
   bool ready;
   if (m_wallet->key_on_device())
   {
     fail_msg_writer() << tr("command not supported by HW wallet");
-    return true;
+    return false;
   }
   if (!m_wallet->multisig(&ready))
   {
     fail_msg_writer() << tr("This wallet is not multisig");
-    return true;
+    return false;
   }
   if (!ready)
   {
     fail_msg_writer() << tr("This multisig wallet is not yet finalized");
-    return true;
+    return false;
   }
   if (args.size() != 1)
   {
-    fail_msg_writer() << tr("usage: export_multisig_info <filename>");
-    return true;
+    PRINT_USAGE(USAGE_EXPORT_MULTISIG_INFO);
+    return false;
   }
 
-  SCOPED_WALLET_UNLOCK();
-
   const std::string filename = args[0];
-  if (m_wallet->confirm_export_overwrite() && !check_file_overwrite(filename))
+  if (!called_by_mms && m_wallet->confirm_export_overwrite() && !check_file_overwrite(filename))
     return true;
+
+  SCOPED_WALLET_UNLOCK_ON_BAD_PASSWORD(return false;);
+
   try
   {
     cryptonote::blobdata ciphertext = m_wallet->export_multisig();
 
-    bool r = epee::file_io_utils::save_string_to_file(filename, ciphertext);
-    if (!r)
+    if (called_by_mms)
     {
-      fail_msg_writer() << tr("failed to save file ") << filename;
-      return true;
+      get_message_store().process_wallet_created_data(get_multisig_wallet_state(), mms::message_type::multisig_sync_data, ciphertext);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      bool r = epee::file_io_utils::save_string_to_file(filename, ciphertext);
+      if (!r)
+      {
+        fail_msg_writer() << tr("failed to save file ") << filename;
+        return false;
+      }
     }
   }
   catch (const std::exception &e)
   {
     LOG_ERROR("Error exporting multisig info: " << e.what());
     fail_msg_writer() << tr("Error exporting multisig info: ") << e.what();
-    return true;
+    return false;
   }
 
   success_msg_writer() << tr("Multisig info exported to ") << filename;
@@ -1110,46 +1271,59 @@ bool simple_wallet::export_multisig(const std::vector<std::string> &args)
 }
 
 bool simple_wallet::import_multisig(const std::vector<std::string> &args)
+{
+  import_multisig_main(args, false);
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool simple_wallet::import_multisig_main(const std::vector<std::string> &args, bool called_by_mms)
 {
   bool ready;
   uint32_t threshold, total;
   if (m_wallet->key_on_device())
   {
     fail_msg_writer() << tr("command not supported by HW wallet");
-    return true;
+    return false;
   }
   if (!m_wallet->multisig(&ready, &threshold, &total))
   {
     fail_msg_writer() << tr("This wallet is not multisig");
-    return true;
+    return false;
   }
   if (!ready)
   {
     fail_msg_writer() << tr("This multisig wallet is not yet finalized");
-    return true;
+    return false;
   }
   if (args.size() < threshold - 1)
   {
-    fail_msg_writer() << tr("usage: import_multisig_info <filename1> [<filename2>...] - one for each other participant");
-    return true;
+    PRINT_USAGE(USAGE_IMPORT_MULTISIG_INFO);
+    return false;
   }
 
-  SCOPED_WALLET_UNLOCK();
-
   std::vector<cryptonote::blobdata> info;
   for (size_t n = 0; n < args.size(); ++n)
   {
-    const std::string filename = args[n];
-    std::string data;
-    bool r = epee::file_io_utils::load_file_to_string(filename, data);
-    if (!r)
+    if (called_by_mms)
     {
-      fail_msg_writer() << tr("failed to read file ") << filename;
-      return true;
+      info.push_back(args[n]);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      const std::string &filename = args[n];
+      std::string data;
+      bool r = epee::file_io_utils::load_file_to_string(filename, data);
+      if (!r)
+      {
+        fail_msg_writer() << tr("failed to read file ") << filename;
+        return false;
+      }
+      info.push_back(std::move(data));
     }
-    info.push_back(std::move(data));
   }
 
+  SCOPED_WALLET_UNLOCK_ON_BAD_PASSWORD(return false;);
+
   // all read and parsed, actually import
   try
   {
@@ -1163,7 +1337,7 @@ bool simple_wallet::import_multisig(const std::vector<std::string> &args)
   catch (const std::exception &e)
   {
     fail_msg_writer() << tr("Failed to import multisig info: ") << e.what();
-    return true;
+    return false;
   }
   if (m_wallet->is_trusted_daemon())
   {
@@ -1174,11 +1348,13 @@ bool simple_wallet::import_multisig(const std::vector<std::string> &args)
     catch (const std::exception &e)
     {
       message_writer() << tr("Failed to update spent status after importing multisig info: ") << e.what();
+      return false;
     }
   }
   else
   {
     message_writer() << tr("Untrusted daemon, spent status may be incorrect. Use a trusted daemon and run \"rescan_spent\"");
+    return false;
   }
   return true;
 }
@@ -1190,52 +1366,94 @@ bool simple_wallet::accept_loaded_tx(const tools::wallet2::multisig_tx_set &txs)
 }
 
 bool simple_wallet::sign_multisig(const std::vector<std::string> &args)
+{
+  sign_multisig_main(args, false);
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool simple_wallet::sign_multisig_main(const std::vector<std::string> &args, bool called_by_mms)
 {
   bool ready;
   if (m_wallet->key_on_device())
   {
     fail_msg_writer() << tr("command not supported by HW wallet");
-    return true;
+    return false;
   }
   if(!m_wallet->multisig(&ready))
   {
     fail_msg_writer() << tr("This is not a multisig wallet");
-    return true;
+    return false;
   }
   if (!ready)
   {
     fail_msg_writer() << tr("This multisig wallet is not yet finalized");
-    return true;
+    return false;
   }
   if (args.size() != 1)
   {
-    fail_msg_writer() << tr("usage: sign_multisig <filename>");
-    return true;
+    PRINT_USAGE(USAGE_SIGN_MULTISIG);
+    return false;
   }
 
-  SCOPED_WALLET_UNLOCK();
+  SCOPED_WALLET_UNLOCK_ON_BAD_PASSWORD(return false;);
 
   std::string filename = args[0];
   std::vector<crypto::hash> txids;
   uint32_t signers = 0;
   try
   {
-    bool r = m_wallet->sign_multisig_tx_from_file(filename, txids, [&](const tools::wallet2::multisig_tx_set &tx){ signers = tx.m_signers.size(); return accept_loaded_tx(tx); });
-    if (!r)
+    if (called_by_mms)
     {
-      fail_msg_writer() << tr("Failed to sign multisig transaction");
-      return true;
+      tools::wallet2::multisig_tx_set exported_txs;
+      std::string ciphertext;
+      bool r = m_wallet->load_multisig_tx(args[0], exported_txs, [&](const tools::wallet2::multisig_tx_set &tx){ signers = tx.m_signers.size(); return accept_loaded_tx(tx); });
+      if (r)
+      {
+        r = m_wallet->sign_multisig_tx(exported_txs, txids);
+      }
+      if (r)
+      {
+        ciphertext = m_wallet->save_multisig_tx(exported_txs);
+        if (ciphertext.empty())
+        {
+          r = false;
+        }
+      }
+      if (r)
+      {
+        mms::message_type message_type = mms::message_type::fully_signed_tx;
+        if (txids.empty())
+        {
+          message_type = mms::message_type::partially_signed_tx;
+        }
+        get_message_store().process_wallet_created_data(get_multisig_wallet_state(), message_type, ciphertext);
+        filename = "MMS";   // for the messages below
+      }
+      else
+      {
+        fail_msg_writer() << tr("Failed to sign multisig transaction");
+        return false;
+      }
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      bool r = m_wallet->sign_multisig_tx_from_file(filename, txids, [&](const tools::wallet2::multisig_tx_set &tx){ signers = tx.m_signers.size(); return accept_loaded_tx(tx); });
+      if (!r)
+      {
+        fail_msg_writer() << tr("Failed to sign multisig transaction");
+        return false;
+      }
     }
   }
   catch (const tools::error::multisig_export_needed& e)
   {
     fail_msg_writer() << tr("Multisig error: ") << e.what();
-    return true;
+    return false;
   }
   catch (const std::exception &e)
   {
     fail_msg_writer() << tr("Failed to sign multisig transaction: ") << e.what();
-    return true;
+    return false;
   }
 
   if (txids.empty())
@@ -1263,50 +1481,68 @@ bool simple_wallet::sign_multisig(const std::vector<std::string> &args)
 }
 
 bool simple_wallet::submit_multisig(const std::vector<std::string> &args)
+{
+  submit_multisig_main(args, false);
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool simple_wallet::submit_multisig_main(const std::vector<std::string> &args, bool called_by_mms)
 {
   bool ready;
   uint32_t threshold;
   if (m_wallet->key_on_device())
   {
     fail_msg_writer() << tr("command not supported by HW wallet");
-    return true;
+    return false;
   }
   if (!m_wallet->multisig(&ready, &threshold))
   {
     fail_msg_writer() << tr("This is not a multisig wallet");
-    return true;
+    return false;
   }
   if (!ready)
   {
     fail_msg_writer() << tr("This multisig wallet is not yet finalized");
-    return true;
+    return false;
   }
   if (args.size() != 1)
   {
-    fail_msg_writer() << tr("usage: submit_multisig <filename>");
-    return true;
+    PRINT_USAGE(USAGE_SUBMIT_MULTISIG);
+    return false;
   }
 
-  SCOPED_WALLET_UNLOCK();
-
   if (!try_connect_to_daemon())
-    return true;
+    return false;
+
+  SCOPED_WALLET_UNLOCK_ON_BAD_PASSWORD(return false;);
 
   std::string filename = args[0];
   try
   {
     tools::wallet2::multisig_tx_set txs;
-    bool r = m_wallet->load_multisig_tx_from_file(filename, txs, [&](const tools::wallet2::multisig_tx_set &tx){ return accept_loaded_tx(tx); });
-    if (!r)
+    if (called_by_mms)
     {
-      fail_msg_writer() << tr("Failed to load multisig transaction from file");
-      return true;
+      bool r = m_wallet->load_multisig_tx(args[0], txs, [&](const tools::wallet2::multisig_tx_set &tx){ return accept_loaded_tx(tx); });
+      if (!r)
+      {
+        fail_msg_writer() << tr("Failed to load multisig transaction from MMS");
+        return false;
+      }
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      bool r = m_wallet->load_multisig_tx_from_file(filename, txs, [&](const tools::wallet2::multisig_tx_set &tx){ return accept_loaded_tx(tx); });
+      if (!r)
+      {
+        fail_msg_writer() << tr("Failed to load multisig transaction from file");
+        return false;
+      }
     }
     if (txs.m_signers.size() < threshold)
     {
       fail_msg_writer() << (boost::format(tr("Multisig transaction signed by only %u signers, needs %u more signatures"))
           % txs.m_signers.size() % (threshold - txs.m_signers.size())).str();
-      return true;
+      return false;
     }
 
     // actually commit the transactions
@@ -1325,6 +1561,7 @@ bool simple_wallet::submit_multisig(const std::vector<std::string> &args)
   {
     LOG_ERROR("unknown error");
     fail_msg_writer() << tr("unknown error");
+    return false;
   }
 
   return true;
@@ -1351,15 +1588,16 @@ bool simple_wallet::export_raw_multisig(const std::vector<std::string> &args)
   }
   if (args.size() != 1)
   {
-    fail_msg_writer() << tr("usage: export_raw_multisig <filename>");
+    PRINT_USAGE(USAGE_EXPORT_RAW_MULTISIG_TX);
     return true;
   }
 
-  SCOPED_WALLET_UNLOCK();
-
   std::string filename = args[0];
   if (m_wallet->confirm_export_overwrite() && !check_file_overwrite(filename))
     return true;
+
+  SCOPED_WALLET_UNLOCK();
+
   try
   {
     tools::wallet2::multisig_tx_set txs;
@@ -1381,7 +1619,7 @@ bool simple_wallet::export_raw_multisig(const std::vector<std::string> &args)
     for (auto &ptx: txs.m_ptx)
     {
       const crypto::hash txid = cryptonote::get_transaction_hash(ptx.tx);
-      const std::string filename = std::string("raw_multisig_monero_tx_") + epee::string_tools::pod_to_hex(txid);
+      const std::string filename = std::string("raw_multisig_graft_tx_") + epee::string_tools::pod_to_hex(txid);
       if (!filenames.empty())
         filenames += ", ";
       filenames += filename;
@@ -1413,7 +1651,7 @@ bool simple_wallet::print_ring(const std::vector<std::string> &args)
   crypto::hash txid;
   if (args.size() != 1)
   {
-    fail_msg_writer() << tr("usage: print_ring <key_image|txid>");
+    PRINT_USAGE(USAGE_PRINT_RING);
     return true;
   }
 
@@ -1570,7 +1808,7 @@ bool simple_wallet::set_ring(const std::vector<std::string> &args)
 
   if (args.size() < 3)
   {
-    fail_msg_writer() << tr("usage: set_ring <filename> | ( <key_image> absolute|relative <index> [<index>...] )");
+    PRINT_USAGE(USAGE_SET_RING);
     return true;
   }
 
@@ -1640,12 +1878,44 @@ bool simple_wallet::set_ring(const std::vector<std::string> &args)
   return true;
 }
 
+bool simple_wallet::unset_ring(const std::vector<std::string> &args)
+{
+  crypto::hash txid;
+  std::vector<crypto::key_image> key_images;
+
+  if (args.size() < 1)
+  {
+    PRINT_USAGE(USAGE_UNSET_RING);
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  key_images.resize(args.size());
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < args.size(); ++i)
+  {
+    if (!epee::string_tools::hex_to_pod(args[i], key_images[i]))
+    {
+      fail_msg_writer() << tr("Invalid key image or txid");
+      return true;
+    }
+  }
+  static_assert(sizeof(crypto::hash) == sizeof(crypto::key_image), "hash and key_image must have the same size");
+  memcpy(&txid, &key_images[0], sizeof(txid));
+
+  if (!m_wallet->unset_ring(key_images) && !m_wallet->unset_ring(txid))
+  {
+    fail_msg_writer() << tr("failed to unset ring");
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
 bool simple_wallet::blackball(const std::vector<std::string> &args)
 {
   uint64_t amount = std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max(), offset, num_offsets;
   if (args.size() == 0)
   {
-    fail_msg_writer() << tr("usage: mark_output_spent <amount>/<offset> | <filename> [add]");
+    PRINT_USAGE(USAGE_MARK_OUTPUT_SPENT);
     return true;
   }
 
@@ -1734,7 +2004,7 @@ bool simple_wallet::unblackball(const std::vector<std::string> &args)
   std::pair<uint64_t, uint64_t> output;
   if (args.size() != 1)
   {
-    fail_msg_writer() << tr("usage: mark_output_unspent <amount>/<offset>");
+    PRINT_USAGE(USAGE_MARK_OUTPUT_UNSPENT);
     return true;
   }
 
@@ -1761,7 +2031,7 @@ bool simple_wallet::blackballed(const std::vector<std::string> &args)
   std::pair<uint64_t, uint64_t> output;
   if (args.size() != 1)
   {
-    fail_msg_writer() << tr("usage: is_output_spent <amount>/<offset>");
+    PRINT_USAGE(USAGE_IS_OUTPUT_SPENT);
     return true;
   }
 
@@ -1800,21 +2070,135 @@ bool simple_wallet::save_known_rings(const std::vector<std::string> &args)
   return true;
 }
 
-bool simple_wallet::version(const std::vector<std::string> &args)
-{
-  message_writer() << "Graft '" << GRAFT_RELEASE_NAME << "' (v" << GRAFT_VERSION_FULL << ")";
-  return true;
-}
-
-bool simple_wallet::set_always_confirm_transfers(const std::vector<std::string> &args/* = std::vector<std::string>()*/)
+bool simple_wallet::freeze_thaw(const std::vector<std::string> &args, bool freeze)
 {
-  const auto pwd_container = get_and_verify_password();
-  if (pwd_container)
+  if (args.empty())
   {
-    parse_bool_and_use(args[1], [&](bool r) {
-      m_wallet->always_confirm_transfers(r);
-      m_wallet->rewrite(m_wallet_file, pwd_container->password());
-    });
+    fail_msg_writer() << boost::format(tr("usage: %s <key_image>|<pubkey>")) % (freeze ? "freeze" : "thaw");
+    return true;
+  }
+  crypto::key_image ki;
+  if (!epee::string_tools::hex_to_pod(args[0], ki))
+  {
+    fail_msg_writer() << tr("failed to parse key image");
+    return true;
+  }
+  try
+  {
+    if (freeze)
+      m_wallet->freeze(ki);
+    else
+      m_wallet->thaw(ki);
+  }
+  catch (const std::exception &e)
+  {
+    fail_msg_writer() << e.what();
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool simple_wallet::freeze(const std::vector<std::string> &args)
+{
+  return freeze_thaw(args, true);
+}
+
+bool simple_wallet::thaw(const std::vector<std::string> &args)
+{
+  return freeze_thaw(args, false);
+}
+
+bool simple_wallet::frozen(const std::vector<std::string> &args)
+{
+  if (args.empty())
+  {
+    size_t ntd = m_wallet->get_num_transfer_details();
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < ntd; ++i)
+    {
+      if (!m_wallet->frozen(i))
+        continue;
+      const tools::wallet2::transfer_details &td = m_wallet->get_transfer_details(i);
+      message_writer() << tr("Frozen: ") << td.m_key_image << " " << cryptonote::print_money(td.amount());
+    }
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    crypto::key_image ki;
+    if (!epee::string_tools::hex_to_pod(args[0], ki))
+    {
+      fail_msg_writer() << tr("failed to parse key image");
+      return true;
+    }
+    if (m_wallet->frozen(ki))
+      message_writer() << tr("Frozen: ") << ki;
+    else
+      message_writer() << tr("Not frozen: ") << ki;
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool simple_wallet::net_stats(const std::vector<std::string> &args)
+{
+  message_writer() << std::to_string(m_wallet->get_bytes_sent()) + tr(" bytes sent");
+  message_writer() << std::to_string(m_wallet->get_bytes_received()) + tr(" bytes received");
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool simple_wallet::welcome(const std::vector<std::string> &args)
+{
+  message_writer() << tr("Welcome to Monero, the private cryptocurrency.");
+  message_writer() << "";
+  message_writer() << tr("Monero, like Bitcoin, is a cryptocurrency. That is, it is digital money.");
+  message_writer() << tr("Unlike Bitcoin, your Monero transactions and balance stay private, and not visible to the world by default.");
+  message_writer() << tr("However, you have the option of making those available to select parties, if you choose to.");
+  message_writer() << "";
+  message_writer() << tr("Monero protects your privacy on the blockchain, and while Monero strives to improve all the time,");
+  message_writer() << tr("no privacy technology can be 100% perfect, Monero included.");
+  message_writer() << tr("Monero cannot protect you from malware, and it may not be as effective as we hope against powerful adversaries.");
+  message_writer() << tr("Flaws in Monero may be discovered in the future, and attacks may be developed to peek under some");
+  message_writer() << tr("of the layers of privacy Monero provides. Be safe and practice defense in depth.");
+  message_writer() << "";
+  message_writer() << tr("Welcome to Monero and financial privacy. For more information, see https://getmonero.org/");
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool simple_wallet::version(const std::vector<std::string> &args)
+{
+  message_writer() << "Graft '" << GRAFT_RELEASE_NAME << "' (v" << GRAFT_VERSION_FULL << ")";
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool simple_wallet::cold_sign_tx(const std::vector<tools::wallet2::pending_tx>& ptx_vector, tools::wallet2::signed_tx_set &exported_txs, std::vector<cryptonote::address_parse_info> &dsts_info, std::function<bool(const tools::wallet2::signed_tx_set &)> accept_func)
+{
+  std::vector<std::string> tx_aux;
+
+  message_writer(console_color_white, false) << tr("Please confirm the transaction on the device");
+
+  m_wallet->cold_sign_tx(ptx_vector, exported_txs, dsts_info, tx_aux);
+
+  if (accept_func && !accept_func(exported_txs))
+  {
+    MERROR("Transactions rejected by callback");
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  // aux info
+  m_wallet->cold_tx_aux_import(exported_txs.ptx, tx_aux);
+
+  // import key images
+  return m_wallet->import_key_images(exported_txs, 0, true);
+}
+
+bool simple_wallet::set_always_confirm_transfers(const std::vector<std::string> &args/* = std::vector<std::string>()*/)
+{
+  const auto pwd_container = get_and_verify_password();
+  if (pwd_container)
+  {
+    parse_bool_and_use(args[1], [&](bool r) {
+      m_wallet->always_confirm_transfers(r);
+      m_wallet->rewrite(m_wallet_file, pwd_container->password());
+    });
   }
   return true;
 }
@@ -1991,6 +2375,8 @@ bool simple_wallet::set_refresh_type(const std::vector<std::string> &args/* = st
 
 bool simple_wallet::set_confirm_missing_payment_id(const std::vector<std::string> &args/* = std::vector<std::string>()*/)
 {
+  LONG_PAYMENT_ID_SUPPORT_CHECK();
+
   const auto pwd_container = get_and_verify_password();
   if (pwd_container)
   {
@@ -2262,12 +2648,83 @@ bool simple_wallet::set_ignore_fractional_outputs(const std::vector<std::string>
   return true;
 }
 
+bool simple_wallet::set_track_uses(const std::vector<std::string> &args/* = std::vector<std::string>()*/)
+{
+  const auto pwd_container = get_and_verify_password();
+  if (pwd_container)
+  {
+    parse_bool_and_use(args[1], [&](bool r) {
+      m_wallet->track_uses(r);
+      m_wallet->rewrite(m_wallet_file, pwd_container->password());
+    });
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool simple_wallet::set_setup_background_mining(const std::vector<std::string> &args/* = std::vector<std::string>()*/)
+{
+  const auto pwd_container = get_and_verify_password();
+  if (pwd_container)
+  {
+    tools::wallet2::BackgroundMiningSetupType setup = tools::wallet2::BackgroundMiningMaybe;
+    if (args[1] == "yes" || args[1] == "1")
+      setup = tools::wallet2::BackgroundMiningYes;
+    else if (args[1] == "no" || args[1] == "0")
+      setup = tools::wallet2::BackgroundMiningNo;
+    else
+    {
+      fail_msg_writer() << tr("invalid argument: must be either 1/yes or 0/no");
+      return true;
+    }
+    m_wallet->setup_background_mining(setup);
+    m_wallet->rewrite(m_wallet_file, pwd_container->password());
+    if (setup == tools::wallet2::BackgroundMiningYes)
+      start_background_mining();
+    else
+      stop_background_mining();
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool simple_wallet::set_device_name(const std::vector<std::string> &args/* = std::vector<std::string>()*/)
+{
+  const auto pwd_container = get_and_verify_password();
+  if (pwd_container)
+  {
+    if (args.size() == 0){
+      fail_msg_writer() << tr("Device name not specified");
+      return true;
+    }
+
+    m_wallet->device_name(args[0]);
+    bool r = false;
+    try {
+      r = m_wallet->reconnect_device();
+      if (!r){
+        fail_msg_writer() << tr("Device reconnect failed");
+      }
+
+    } catch(const std::exception & e){
+      MWARNING("Device reconnect failed: " << e.what());
+      fail_msg_writer() << tr("Device reconnect failed: ") << e.what();
+    }
+
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
 bool simple_wallet::help(const std::vector<std::string> &args/* = std::vector<std::string>()*/)
 {
   if(args.empty())
   {
     success_msg_writer() << get_commands_str();
   }
+  else if ((args.size() == 2) && (args.front() == "mms"))
+  {
+    // Little hack to be able to do "help mms <subcommand>"
+    std::vector<std::string> mms_args(1, args.front() + " " + args.back());
+    success_msg_writer() << get_command_usage(mms_args);
+  }
   else
   {
     success_msg_writer() << get_command_usage(args);
@@ -2286,14 +2743,14 @@ simple_wallet::simple_wallet()
 {
   m_cmd_binder.set_handler("start_mining",
                            boost::bind(&simple_wallet::start_mining, this, _1),
-                           tr("start_mining [<number_of_threads>] [bg_mining] [ignore_battery]"),
+                           tr(USAGE_START_MINING),
                            tr("Start mining in the daemon (bg_mining and ignore_battery are optional booleans)."));
   m_cmd_binder.set_handler("stop_mining",
                            boost::bind(&simple_wallet::stop_mining, this, _1),
                            tr("Stop mining in the daemon."));
   m_cmd_binder.set_handler("set_daemon",
                            boost::bind(&simple_wallet::set_daemon, this, _1),
-                           tr("set_daemon <host>[:<port>] [trusted|untrusted]"),
+                           tr(USAGE_SET_DAEMON),
                            tr("Set another daemon to connect to."));
   m_cmd_binder.set_handler("save_bc",
                            boost::bind(&simple_wallet::save_bc, this, _1),
@@ -2303,25 +2760,27 @@ simple_wallet::simple_wallet()
                            tr("Synchronize the transactions and balance."));
   m_cmd_binder.set_handler("balance",
                            boost::bind(&simple_wallet::show_balance, this, _1),
-                           tr("balance [detail]"),
+                           tr(USAGE_SHOW_BALANCE),
                            tr("Show the wallet's balance of the currently selected account."));
   m_cmd_binder.set_handler("incoming_transfers",
                            boost::bind(&simple_wallet::show_incoming_transfers, this, _1),
-                           tr("incoming_transfers [available|unavailable] [verbose] [index=<N1>[,<N2>[,...]]]"),
-                           tr("Show the incoming transfers, all or filtered by availability and address index."));
+                           tr(USAGE_INCOMING_TRANSFERS),
+                           tr("Show the incoming transfers, all or filtered by availability and address index.\n\n"
+                              "Output format:\n"
+                              "Amount, Spent(\"T\"|\"F\"), \"frozen\"|\"locked\"|\"unlocked\", RingCT, Global Index, Transaction Hash, Address Index, [Public Key, Key Image] "));
   m_cmd_binder.set_handler("payments",
                            boost::bind(&simple_wallet::show_payments, this, _1),
-                           tr("payments <PID_1> [<PID_2> ... <PID_N>]"),
+                           tr(USAGE_PAYMENTS),
                            tr("Show the payments for the given payment IDs."));
   m_cmd_binder.set_handler("bc_height",
                            boost::bind(&simple_wallet::show_blockchain_height, this, _1),
                            tr("Show the blockchain height."));
   m_cmd_binder.set_handler("transfer", boost::bind(&simple_wallet::transfer, this, _1),
-                           tr("transfer [index=<N1>[,<N2>,...]] [<priority>] [<ring_size>] (<URI> | <address> <amount>) [<payment_id>]"),
+                           tr(USAGE_TRANSFER),
                            tr("Transfer <amount> to <address>. If the parameter \"index=<N1>[,<N2>,...]\" is specified, the wallet uses outputs received by addresses of those indices. If omitted, the wallet randomly chooses address indices to be used. In any case, it tries its best not to combine outputs across multiple addresses. <priority> is the priority of the transaction. The higher the priority, the higher the transaction fee. Valid values in priority order (from lowest to highest) are: unimportant, normal, elevated, priority. If omitted, the default value (see the command \"set priority\") is used. <ring_size> is the number of inputs to include for untraceability. Multiple payments can be made at once by adding URI_2 or <address_2> <amount_2> etcetera (before the payment ID, if it's included)"));
   m_cmd_binder.set_handler("locked_transfer",
                            boost::bind(&simple_wallet::locked_transfer, this, _1),
-                           tr("locked_transfer [index=<N1>[,<N2>,...]] [<priority>] [<ring_size>] (<URI> | <addr> <amount>) <lockblocks> [<payment_id>]"),
+                           tr(USAGE_LOCKED_TRANSFER),
                            tr("Transfer <amount> to <address> and lock it for <lockblocks> (max. 1000000). If the parameter \"index=<N1>[,<N2>,...]\" is specified, the wallet uses outputs received by addresses of those indices. If omitted, the wallet randomly chooses address indices to be used. In any case, it tries its best not to combine outputs across multiple addresses. <priority> is the priority of the transaction. The higher the priority, the higher the transaction fee. Valid values in priority order (from lowest to highest) are: unimportant, normal, elevated, priority. If omitted, the default value (see the command \"set priority\") is used. <ring_size> is the number of inputs to include for untraceability. Multiple payments can be made at once by adding URI_2 or <address_2> <amount_2> etcetera (before the payment ID, if it's included)"));
   m_cmd_binder.set_handler("transfer_rta",
                            boost::bind(&simple_wallet::transfer_rta, this, _1),
@@ -2332,48 +2791,41 @@ simple_wallet::simple_wallet()
                           tr("stake_transfer [index=<N1>[,<N2>,...]] [<priority>] [<ring_size>] <addr> <amount> <lockblocks>(Number of blocks to lock the stake transaction for, max 1000000) <sn_public_id_key> <sn_signature> [<payment_id>]"));
   m_cmd_binder.set_handler("locked_sweep_all",
                            boost::bind(&simple_wallet::locked_sweep_all, this, _1),
-                           tr("locked_sweep_all [index=<N1>[,<N2>,...]] [<priority>] [<ring_size>] <address> <lockblocks> [<payment_id>]"),
+                           tr(USAGE_LOCKED_SWEEP_ALL),
                            tr("Send all unlocked balance to an address and lock it for <lockblocks> (max. 1000000). If the parameter \"index<N1>[,<N2>,...]\" is specified, the wallet sweeps outputs received by those address indices. If omitted, the wallet randomly chooses an address index to be used. <priority> is the priority of the sweep. The higher the priority, the higher the transaction fee. Valid values in priority order (from lowest to highest) are: unimportant, normal, elevated, priority. If omitted, the default value (see the command \"set priority\") is used. <ring_size> is the number of inputs to include for untraceability."));
   m_cmd_binder.set_handler("sweep_unmixable",
                            boost::bind(&simple_wallet::sweep_unmixable, this, _1),
                            tr("Send all unmixable outputs to yourself with ring_size 1"));
   m_cmd_binder.set_handler("sweep_all", boost::bind(&simple_wallet::sweep_all, this, _1),
-                           tr("sweep_all [index=<N1>[,<N2>,...]] [<priority>] [<ring_size>] [outputs=<N>] <address> [<payment_id>]"),
+                           tr(USAGE_SWEEP_ALL),
                            tr("Send all unlocked balance to an address. If the parameter \"index<N1>[,<N2>,...]\" is specified, the wallet sweeps outputs received by those address indices. If omitted, the wallet randomly chooses an address index to be used. If the parameter \"outputs=<N>\" is specified and  N > 0, wallet splits the transaction into N even outputs."));
   m_cmd_binder.set_handler("sweep_below",
                            boost::bind(&simple_wallet::sweep_below, this, _1),
-                           tr("sweep_below <amount_threshold> [index=<N1>[,<N2>,...]] [<priority>] [<ring_size>] <address> [<payment_id>]"),
+                           tr(USAGE_SWEEP_BELOW),
                            tr("Send all unlocked outputs below the threshold to an address."));
   m_cmd_binder.set_handler("sweep_single",
                            boost::bind(&simple_wallet::sweep_single, this, _1),
-                           tr("sweep_single [<priority>] [<ring_size>] [outputs=<N>] <key_image> <address> [<payment_id>]"),
+                           tr(USAGE_SWEEP_SINGLE),
                            tr("Send a single output of the given key image to an address without change."));
 
   m_cmd_binder.set_handler("donate",
                            boost::bind(&simple_wallet::donate, this, _1),
-                           tr("donate [index=<N1>[,<N2>,...]] [<priority>] [<ring_size>] <amount> [<payment_id>]"),
+                           tr(USAGE_DONATE),
                            tr("Donate <amount> to the development team."));
-
   m_cmd_binder.set_handler("sign_transfer",
                            boost::bind(&simple_wallet::sign_transfer, this, _1),
-                           tr("sign_transfer [export_raw]"),
+                           tr(USAGE_SIGN_TRANSFER),
                            tr("Sign a transaction from a file. If the parameter \"export_raw\" is specified, transaction raw hex data suitable for the daemon RPC /sendrawtransaction is exported."));
   m_cmd_binder.set_handler("submit_transfer",
                            boost::bind(&simple_wallet::submit_transfer, this, _1),
                            tr("Submit a signed transaction from a file."));
   m_cmd_binder.set_handler("set_log",
                            boost::bind(&simple_wallet::set_log, this, _1),
-                           tr("set_log <level>|{+,-,}<categories>"),
+                           tr(USAGE_SET_LOG),
                            tr("Change the current log detail (level must be <0-4>)."));
   m_cmd_binder.set_handler("account",
                            boost::bind(&simple_wallet::account, this, _1),
-                           tr("account\n"
-                            "  account new <label text with white spaces allowed>\n"
-                            "  account switch <index> \n"
-                            "  account label <index> <label text with white spaces allowed>\n"
-                            "  account tag <tag_name> <account_index_1> [<account_index_2> ...]\n"
-                            "  account untag <account_index_1> [<account_index_2> ...]\n"
-                            "  account tag_description <tag_name> <description>"),
+                           tr(USAGE_ACCOUNT),
                            tr("If no arguments are specified, the wallet shows all the existing accounts along with their balances.\n"
                               "If the \"new\" argument is specified, the wallet creates a new account with its label initialized by the provided label text (which can be empty).\n"
                               "If the \"switch\" argument is specified, the wallet switches to the account specified by <index>.\n"
@@ -2383,15 +2835,15 @@ simple_wallet::simple_wallet()
                               "If the \"tag_description\" argument is specified, the tag <tag_name> is assigned an arbitrary text <description>."));
   m_cmd_binder.set_handler("address",
                            boost::bind(&simple_wallet::print_address, this, _1),
-                           tr("address [ new <label text with white spaces allowed> | all | <index_min> [<index_max>] | label <index> <label text with white spaces allowed>]"),
+                           tr(USAGE_ADDRESS),
                            tr("If no arguments are specified or <index> is specified, the wallet shows the default or specified address. If \"all\" is specified, the wallet shows all the existing addresses in the currently selected account. If \"new \" is specified, the wallet creates a new address with the provided label text (which can be empty). If \"label\" is specified, the wallet sets the label of the address specified by <index> to the provided label text."));
   m_cmd_binder.set_handler("integrated_address",
                            boost::bind(&simple_wallet::print_integrated_address, this, _1),
-                           tr("integrated_address [<payment_id> | <address>]"),
+                           tr(USAGE_INTEGRATED_ADDRESS),
                            tr("Encode a payment ID into an integrated address for the current wallet public address (no argument uses a random payment ID), or decode an integrated address to standard address and payment ID"));
   m_cmd_binder.set_handler("address_book",
                            boost::bind(&simple_wallet::address_book, this, _1),
-                           tr("address_book [(add ((<address> [pid <id>])|<integrated address>) [<description possibly with whitespaces>])|(delete <index>)]"),
+                           tr(USAGE_ADDRESS_BOOK),
                            tr("Print all entries in the address book, optionally adding/deleting an entry to/from it."));
   m_cmd_binder.set_handler("save",
                            boost::bind(&simple_wallet::save, this, _1),
@@ -2410,7 +2862,7 @@ simple_wallet::simple_wallet()
                            tr("Display the Electrum-style mnemonic seed"));
   m_cmd_binder.set_handler("set",
                            boost::bind(&simple_wallet::set_variable, this, _1),
-                           tr("set <option> [<value>]"),
+                           tr(USAGE_SET_VARIABLE),
                            tr("Available options:\n "
                                   "seed language\n "
                                   "  Set the wallet's seed language.\n "
@@ -2428,9 +2880,11 @@ simple_wallet::simple_wallet()
                                   "  Set the wallet's refresh behaviour.\n "
                                   "priority [0|1|2|3|4]\n "
                                   "  Set the fee to default/unimportant/normal/elevated/priority.\n "
-                                  "confirm-missing-payment-id <1|0>\n "
+                                  "confirm-missing-payment-id <1|0> (obsolete)\n "
                                   "ask-password <0|1|2   (or never|action|decrypt)>\n "
-                                  "unit <monero|milligraft|micrograft|nanograft|picograft>\n "
+                                  "  action: ask the password before many actions such as transfer, etc\n "
+                                  "  decrypt: same as action, but keeps the spend key encrypted in memory when not needed\n "
+                                  "unit <graft|milligraft|micrograft|nanograft|picograft>\n "
                                   "  Set the default Graft (sub-)unit.\n "
                                   "min-outputs-count [n]\n "
                                   "  Try to keep at least that many outputs of value at least min-outputs-value.\n "
@@ -2463,67 +2917,81 @@ simple_wallet::simple_wallet()
                            tr("Rescan the blockchain for spent outputs."));
   m_cmd_binder.set_handler("get_tx_key",
                            boost::bind(&simple_wallet::get_tx_key, this, _1),
-                           tr("get_tx_key <txid>"),
+                           tr(USAGE_GET_TX_KEY),
                            tr("Get the transaction key (r) for a given <txid>."));
   m_cmd_binder.set_handler("set_tx_key",
                            boost::bind(&simple_wallet::set_tx_key, this, _1),
-                           tr("set_tx_key <txid> <tx_key>"),
+                           tr(USAGE_SET_TX_KEY),
                            tr("Set the transaction key (r) for a given <txid> in case the tx was made by some other device or 3rd party wallet."));
   m_cmd_binder.set_handler("check_tx_key",
                            boost::bind(&simple_wallet::check_tx_key, this, _1),
-                           tr("check_tx_key <txid> <txkey> <address>"),
+                           tr(USAGE_CHECK_TX_KEY),
                            tr("Check the amount going to <address> in <txid>."));
   m_cmd_binder.set_handler("get_tx_proof",
                            boost::bind(&simple_wallet::get_tx_proof, this, _1),
-                           tr("get_tx_proof <txid> <address> [<message>]"),
+                           tr(USAGE_GET_TX_PROOF),
                            tr("Generate a signature proving funds sent to <address> in <txid>, optionally with a challenge string <message>, using either the transaction secret key (when <address> is not your wallet's address) or the view secret key (otherwise), which does not disclose the secret key."));
   m_cmd_binder.set_handler("check_tx_proof",
                            boost::bind(&simple_wallet::check_tx_proof, this, _1),
-                           tr("check_tx_proof <txid> <address> <signature_file> [<message>]"),
+                           tr(USAGE_CHECK_TX_PROOF),
                            tr("Check the proof for funds going to <address> in <txid> with the challenge string <message> if any."));
   m_cmd_binder.set_handler("get_spend_proof",
                            boost::bind(&simple_wallet::get_spend_proof, this, _1),
-                           tr("get_spend_proof <txid> [<message>]"),
+                           tr(USAGE_GET_SPEND_PROOF),
                            tr("Generate a signature proving that you generated <txid> using the spend secret key, optionally with a challenge string <message>."));
   m_cmd_binder.set_handler("check_spend_proof",
                            boost::bind(&simple_wallet::check_spend_proof, this, _1),
-                           tr("check_spend_proof <txid> <signature_file> [<message>]"),
+                           tr(USAGE_CHECK_SPEND_PROOF),
                            tr("Check a signature proving that the signer generated <txid>, optionally with a challenge string <message>."));
   m_cmd_binder.set_handler("get_reserve_proof",
                            boost::bind(&simple_wallet::get_reserve_proof, this, _1),
-                           tr("get_reserve_proof (all|<amount>) [<message>]"),
+                           tr(USAGE_GET_RESERVE_PROOF),
                            tr("Generate a signature proving that you own at least this much, optionally with a challenge string <message>.\n"
                               "If 'all' is specified, you prove the entire sum of all of your existing accounts' balances.\n"
                               "Otherwise, you prove the reserve of the smallest possible amount above <amount> available in your current account."));
   m_cmd_binder.set_handler("check_reserve_proof",
                            boost::bind(&simple_wallet::check_reserve_proof, this, _1),
-                           tr("check_reserve_proof <address> <signature_file> [<message>]"),
+                           tr(USAGE_CHECK_RESERVE_PROOF),
                            tr("Check a signature proving that the owner of <address> holds at least this much, optionally with a challenge string <message>."));
   m_cmd_binder.set_handler("show_transfers",
                            boost::bind(&simple_wallet::show_transfers, this, _1),
-                           tr("show_transfers [in|out|pending|failed|pool|coinbase] [index=<N1>[,<N2>,...]] [<min_height> [<max_height>]]"),
-                           tr("Show the incoming/outgoing transfers within an optional height range."));
+                           tr(USAGE_SHOW_TRANSFERS),
+                           // Seemingly broken formatting to compensate for the backslash before the quotes.
+                           tr("Show the incoming/outgoing transfers within an optional height range.\n\n"
+                              "Output format:\n"
+                              "In or Coinbase:    Block Number, \"block\"|\"in\",              Time, Amount,  Transaction Hash, Payment ID, Subaddress Index,                     \"-\", Note\n"
+                              "Out:               Block Number, \"out\",                     Time, Amount*, Transaction Hash, Payment ID, Fee, Destinations, Input addresses**, \"-\", Note\n"
+                              "Pool:                            \"pool\", \"in\",              Time, Amount,  Transaction Hash, Payment Id, Subaddress Index,                     \"-\", Note, Double Spend Note\n"
+                              "Pending or Failed:               \"failed\"|\"pending\", \"out\", Time, Amount*, Transaction Hash, Payment ID, Fee, Input addresses**,               \"-\", Note\n\n"
+                              "* Excluding change and fee.\n"
+                              "** Set of address indices used as inputs in this transfer."));
+  m_cmd_binder.set_handler("export_transfers",
+                           boost::bind(&simple_wallet::export_transfers, this, _1),
+                           tr("export_transfers [in|out|all|pending|failed|coinbase] [index=<N1>[,<N2>,...]] [<min_height> [<max_height>]] [output=<filepath>]"),
+                           tr("Export to CSV the incoming/outgoing transfers within an optional height range."));
   m_cmd_binder.set_handler("unspent_outputs",
                            boost::bind(&simple_wallet::unspent_outputs, this, _1),
-                           tr("unspent_outputs [index=<N1>[,<N2>,...]] [<min_amount> [<max_amount>]]"),
+                           tr(USAGE_UNSPENT_OUTPUTS),
                            tr("Show the unspent outputs of a specified address within an optional amount range."));
   m_cmd_binder.set_handler("rescan_bc",
                            boost::bind(&simple_wallet::rescan_blockchain, this, _1),
-                           tr("Rescan the blockchain from scratch, losing any information which can not be recovered from the blockchain itself."));
+                           tr(USAGE_RESCAN_BC),
+                           tr("Rescan the blockchain from scratch. If \"hard\" is specified, you will lose any information which can not be recovered from the blockchain itself."));
   m_cmd_binder.set_handler("set_tx_note",
                            boost::bind(&simple_wallet::set_tx_note, this, _1),
-                           tr("set_tx_note <txid> [free text note]"),
+                           tr(USAGE_SET_TX_NOTE),
                            tr("Set an arbitrary string note for a <txid>."));
   m_cmd_binder.set_handler("get_tx_note",
                            boost::bind(&simple_wallet::get_tx_note, this, _1),
-                           tr("get_tx_note <txid>"),
+                           tr(USAGE_GET_TX_NOTE),
                            tr("Get a string note for a txid."));
   m_cmd_binder.set_handler("set_description",
                            boost::bind(&simple_wallet::set_description, this, _1),
-                           tr("set_description [free text note]"),
+                           tr(USAGE_SET_DESCRIPTION),
                            tr("Set an arbitrary description for the wallet."));
   m_cmd_binder.set_handler("get_description",
                            boost::bind(&simple_wallet::get_description, this, _1),
+                           tr(USAGE_GET_DESCRIPTION),
                            tr("Get the description of the wallet."));
   m_cmd_binder.set_handler("status",
                            boost::bind(&simple_wallet::status, this, _1),
@@ -2533,109 +3001,223 @@ simple_wallet::simple_wallet()
                            tr("Show the wallet's information."));
   m_cmd_binder.set_handler("sign",
                            boost::bind(&simple_wallet::sign, this, _1),
-                           tr("sign <file>"),
+                           tr(USAGE_SIGN),
                            tr("Sign the contents of a file."));
   m_cmd_binder.set_handler("verify",
                            boost::bind(&simple_wallet::verify, this, _1),
-                           tr("verify <filename> <address> <signature>"),
+                           tr(USAGE_VERIFY),
                            tr("Verify a signature on the contents of a file."));
   m_cmd_binder.set_handler("export_key_images",
                            boost::bind(&simple_wallet::export_key_images, this, _1),
-                           tr("export_key_images <file>"),
-                           tr("Export a signed set of key images to a <file>."));
+                           tr(USAGE_EXPORT_KEY_IMAGES),
+                           tr("Export a signed set of key images to a <filename>."));
   m_cmd_binder.set_handler("import_key_images",
                            boost::bind(&simple_wallet::import_key_images, this, _1),
-                           tr("import_key_images <file>"),
+                           tr(USAGE_IMPORT_KEY_IMAGES),
                            tr("Import a signed key images list and verify their spent status."));
+  m_cmd_binder.set_handler("hw_key_images_sync",
+                           boost::bind(&simple_wallet::hw_key_images_sync, this, _1),
+                           tr(USAGE_HW_KEY_IMAGES_SYNC),
+                           tr("Synchronizes key images with the hw wallet."));
   m_cmd_binder.set_handler("hw_reconnect",
                            boost::bind(&simple_wallet::hw_reconnect, this, _1),
-                           tr("hw_reconnect"),
+                           tr(USAGE_HW_RECONNECT),
                            tr("Attempts to reconnect HW wallet."));
   m_cmd_binder.set_handler("export_outputs",
                            boost::bind(&simple_wallet::export_outputs, this, _1),
-                           tr("export_outputs <file>"),
+                           tr(USAGE_EXPORT_OUTPUTS),
                            tr("Export a set of outputs owned by this wallet."));
   m_cmd_binder.set_handler("import_outputs",
                            boost::bind(&simple_wallet::import_outputs, this, _1),
-                           tr("import_outputs <file>"),
+                           tr(USAGE_IMPORT_OUTPUTS),
                            tr("Import a set of outputs owned by this wallet."));
   m_cmd_binder.set_handler("show_transfer",
                            boost::bind(&simple_wallet::show_transfer, this, _1),
-                           tr("show_transfer <txid>"),
+                           tr(USAGE_SHOW_TRANSFER),
                            tr("Show information about a transfer to/from this address."));
   m_cmd_binder.set_handler("password",
                            boost::bind(&simple_wallet::change_password, this, _1),
                            tr("Change the wallet's password."));
   m_cmd_binder.set_handler("payment_id",
                            boost::bind(&simple_wallet::payment_id, this, _1),
-                           tr("Generate a new random full size payment id. These will be unencrypted on the blockchain, see integrated_address for encrypted short payment ids."));
+                           tr(USAGE_PAYMENT_ID),
+                           tr("Generate a new random full size payment id (obsolete). These will be unencrypted on the blockchain, see integrated_address for encrypted short payment ids."));
   m_cmd_binder.set_handler("fee",
                            boost::bind(&simple_wallet::print_fee_info, this, _1),
                            tr("Print the information about the current fee and transaction backlog."));
   m_cmd_binder.set_handler("prepare_multisig", boost::bind(&simple_wallet::prepare_multisig, this, _1),
                            tr("Export data needed to create a multisig wallet"));
   m_cmd_binder.set_handler("make_multisig", boost::bind(&simple_wallet::make_multisig, this, _1),
-                           tr("make_multisig <threshold> <string1> [<string>...]"),
+                           tr(USAGE_MAKE_MULTISIG),
                            tr("Turn this wallet into a multisig wallet"));
   m_cmd_binder.set_handler("finalize_multisig",
                            boost::bind(&simple_wallet::finalize_multisig, this, _1),
-                           tr("finalize_multisig <string> [<string>...]"),
+                           tr(USAGE_FINALIZE_MULTISIG),
                            tr("Turn this wallet into a multisig wallet, extra step for N-1/N wallets"));
   m_cmd_binder.set_handler("exchange_multisig_keys",
                            boost::bind(&simple_wallet::exchange_multisig_keys, this, _1),
-                           tr("exchange_multisig_keys <string> [<string>...]"),
+                           tr(USAGE_EXCHANGE_MULTISIG_KEYS),
                            tr("Performs extra multisig keys exchange rounds. Needed for arbitrary M/N multisig wallets"));
   m_cmd_binder.set_handler("export_multisig_info",
                            boost::bind(&simple_wallet::export_multisig, this, _1),
-                           tr("export_multisig_info <filename>"),
+                           tr(USAGE_EXPORT_MULTISIG_INFO),
                            tr("Export multisig info for other participants"));
   m_cmd_binder.set_handler("import_multisig_info",
                            boost::bind(&simple_wallet::import_multisig, this, _1),
-                           tr("import_multisig_info <filename> [<filename>...]"),
+                           tr(USAGE_IMPORT_MULTISIG_INFO),
                            tr("Import multisig info from other participants"));
   m_cmd_binder.set_handler("sign_multisig",
                            boost::bind(&simple_wallet::sign_multisig, this, _1),
-                           tr("sign_multisig <filename>"),
+                           tr(USAGE_SIGN_MULTISIG),
                            tr("Sign a multisig transaction from a file"));
   m_cmd_binder.set_handler("submit_multisig",
                            boost::bind(&simple_wallet::submit_multisig, this, _1),
-                           tr("submit_multisig <filename>"),
+                           tr(USAGE_SUBMIT_MULTISIG),
                            tr("Submit a signed multisig transaction from a file"));
   m_cmd_binder.set_handler("export_raw_multisig_tx",
                            boost::bind(&simple_wallet::export_raw_multisig, this, _1),
-                           tr("export_raw_multisig_tx <filename>"),
+                           tr(USAGE_EXPORT_RAW_MULTISIG_TX),
                            tr("Export a signed multisig transaction to a file"));
+  m_cmd_binder.set_handler("mms",
+                           boost::bind(&simple_wallet::mms, this, _1),
+                           tr(USAGE_MMS),
+                           tr("Interface with the MMS (Multisig Messaging System)\n"
+                              "<subcommand> is one of:\n"
+                              "  init, info, signer, list, next, sync, transfer, delete, send, receive, export, note, show, set, help\n"
+                              "  send_signer_config, start_auto_config, stop_auto_config, auto_config\n"
+                              "Get help about a subcommand with: help mms <subcommand>, or mms help <subcommand>"));
+  m_cmd_binder.set_handler("mms init",
+                           boost::bind(&simple_wallet::mms, this, _1),
+                           tr(USAGE_MMS_INIT),
+                           tr("Initialize and configure the MMS for M/N = number of required signers/number of authorized signers multisig"));
+  m_cmd_binder.set_handler("mms info",
+                           boost::bind(&simple_wallet::mms, this, _1),
+                           tr(USAGE_MMS_INFO),
+                           tr("Display current MMS configuration"));
+  m_cmd_binder.set_handler("mms signer",
+                           boost::bind(&simple_wallet::mms, this, _1),
+                           tr(USAGE_MMS_SIGNER),
+                           tr("Set or modify authorized signer info (single-word label, transport address, Monero address), or list all signers"));
+  m_cmd_binder.set_handler("mms list",
+                           boost::bind(&simple_wallet::mms, this, _1),
+                           tr(USAGE_MMS_LIST),
+                           tr("List all messages"));
+  m_cmd_binder.set_handler("mms next",
+                           boost::bind(&simple_wallet::mms, this, _1),
+                           tr(USAGE_MMS_NEXT),
+                           tr("Evaluate the next possible multisig-related action(s) according to wallet state, and execute or offer for choice\n"
+                              "By using 'sync' processing of waiting messages with multisig sync info can be forced regardless of wallet state"));
+  m_cmd_binder.set_handler("mms sync",
+                           boost::bind(&simple_wallet::mms, this, _1),
+                           tr(USAGE_MMS_SYNC),
+                           tr("Force generation of multisig sync info regardless of wallet state, to recover from special situations like \"stale data\" errors"));
+  m_cmd_binder.set_handler("mms transfer",
+                           boost::bind(&simple_wallet::mms, this, _1),
+                           tr(USAGE_MMS_TRANSFER),
+                           tr("Initiate transfer with MMS support; arguments identical to normal 'transfer' command arguments, for info see there"));
+  m_cmd_binder.set_handler("mms delete",
+                           boost::bind(&simple_wallet::mms, this, _1),
+                           tr(USAGE_MMS_DELETE),
+                           tr("Delete a single message by giving its id, or delete all messages by using 'all'"));
+  m_cmd_binder.set_handler("mms send",
+                           boost::bind(&simple_wallet::mms, this, _1),
+                           tr(USAGE_MMS_SEND),
+                           tr("Send a single message by giving its id, or send all waiting messages"));
+  m_cmd_binder.set_handler("mms receive",
+                           boost::bind(&simple_wallet::mms, this, _1),
+                           tr(USAGE_MMS_RECEIVE),
+                           tr("Check right away for new messages to receive"));
+  m_cmd_binder.set_handler("mms export",
+                           boost::bind(&simple_wallet::mms, this, _1),
+                           tr(USAGE_MMS_EXPORT),
+                           tr("Write the content of a message to a file \"mms_message_content\""));
+  m_cmd_binder.set_handler("mms note",
+                           boost::bind(&simple_wallet::mms, this, _1),
+                           tr(USAGE_MMS_NOTE),
+                           tr("Send a one-line message to an authorized signer, identified by its label, or show any waiting unread notes"));
+  m_cmd_binder.set_handler("mms show",
+                           boost::bind(&simple_wallet::mms, this, _1),
+                           tr(USAGE_MMS_SHOW),
+                           tr("Show detailed info about a single message"));
+  m_cmd_binder.set_handler("mms set",
+                           boost::bind(&simple_wallet::mms, this, _1),
+                           tr(USAGE_MMS_SET),
+                           tr("Available options:\n "
+                                  "auto-send <1|0>\n "
+                                  "  Whether to automatically send newly generated messages right away.\n "));
+  m_cmd_binder.set_handler("mms send_message_config",
+                           boost::bind(&simple_wallet::mms, this, _1),
+                           tr(USAGE_MMS_SEND_SIGNER_CONFIG),
+                           tr("Send completed signer config to all other authorized signers"));
+  m_cmd_binder.set_handler("mms start_auto_config",
+                           boost::bind(&simple_wallet::mms, this, _1),
+                           tr(USAGE_MMS_START_AUTO_CONFIG),
+                           tr("Start auto-config at the auto-config manager's wallet by issuing auto-config tokens and optionally set others' labels"));
+  m_cmd_binder.set_handler("mms stop_auto_config",
+                           boost::bind(&simple_wallet::mms, this, _1),
+                           tr(USAGE_MMS_STOP_AUTO_CONFIG),
+                           tr("Delete any auto-config tokens and abort a auto-config process"));
+  m_cmd_binder.set_handler("mms auto_config",
+                           boost::bind(&simple_wallet::mms, this, _1),
+                           tr(USAGE_MMS_AUTO_CONFIG),
+                           tr("Start auto-config by using the token received from the auto-config manager"));
   m_cmd_binder.set_handler("print_ring",
                            boost::bind(&simple_wallet::print_ring, this, _1),
-                           tr("print_ring <key_image> | <txid>"),
-                           tr("Print the ring(s) used to spend a given key image or transaction (if the ring size is > 1)"));
+                           tr(USAGE_PRINT_RING),
+                           tr("Print the ring(s) used to spend a given key image or transaction (if the ring size is > 1)\n\n"
+                              "Output format:\n"
+                              "Key Image, \"absolute\", list of rings"));
   m_cmd_binder.set_handler("set_ring",
                            boost::bind(&simple_wallet::set_ring, this, _1),
-                           tr("set_ring <filename> | ( <key_image> absolute|relative <index> [<index>...] )"),
+                           tr(USAGE_SET_RING),
                            tr("Set the ring used for a given key image, so it can be reused in a fork"));
+  m_cmd_binder.set_handler("unset_ring",
+                           boost::bind(&simple_wallet::unset_ring, this, _1),
+                           tr(USAGE_UNSET_RING),
+                           tr("Unsets the ring used for a given key image or transaction"));
   m_cmd_binder.set_handler("save_known_rings",
                            boost::bind(&simple_wallet::save_known_rings, this, _1),
-                           tr("save_known_rings"),
+                           tr(USAGE_SAVE_KNOWN_RINGS),
                            tr("Save known rings to the shared rings database"));
   m_cmd_binder.set_handler("mark_output_spent",
                            boost::bind(&simple_wallet::blackball, this, _1),
-                           tr("mark_output_spent <amount>/<offset> | <filename> [add]"),
+                           tr(USAGE_MARK_OUTPUT_SPENT),
                            tr("Mark output(s) as spent so they never get selected as fake outputs in a ring"));
   m_cmd_binder.set_handler("mark_output_unspent",
                            boost::bind(&simple_wallet::unblackball, this, _1),
-                           tr("mark_output_unspent <amount>/<offset>"),
+                           tr(USAGE_MARK_OUTPUT_UNSPENT),
                            tr("Marks an output as unspent so it may get selected as a fake output in a ring"));
   m_cmd_binder.set_handler("is_output_spent",
                            boost::bind(&simple_wallet::blackballed, this, _1),
-                           tr("is_output_spent <amount>/<offset>"),
+                           tr(USAGE_IS_OUTPUT_SPENT),
                            tr("Checks whether an output is marked as spent"));
+  m_cmd_binder.set_handler("freeze",
+                           boost::bind(&simple_wallet::freeze, this, _1),
+                           tr(USAGE_FREEZE),
+                           tr("Freeze a single output by key image so it will not be used"));
+  m_cmd_binder.set_handler("thaw",
+                           boost::bind(&simple_wallet::thaw, this, _1),
+                           tr(USAGE_THAW),
+                           tr("Thaw a single output by key image so it may be used again"));
+  m_cmd_binder.set_handler("frozen",
+                           boost::bind(&simple_wallet::frozen, this, _1),
+                           tr(USAGE_FROZEN),
+                           tr("Checks whether a given output is currently frozen by key image"));
+  m_cmd_binder.set_handler("net_stats",
+                           boost::bind(&simple_wallet::net_stats, this, _1),
+                           tr(USAGE_NET_STATS),
+                           tr("Prints simple network stats"));
+  m_cmd_binder.set_handler("welcome",
+                           boost::bind(&simple_wallet::welcome, this, _1),
+                           tr(USAGE_WELCOME),
+                           tr("Prints basic info about Monero for first time users"));
   m_cmd_binder.set_handler("version",
                            boost::bind(&simple_wallet::version, this, _1),
-                           tr("version"),
+                           tr(USAGE_VERSION),
                            tr("Returns version information"));
   m_cmd_binder.set_handler("help",
                            boost::bind(&simple_wallet::help, this, _1),
-                           tr("help [<command>]"),
+                           tr(USAGE_HELP),
                            tr("Show the help section or the documentation about a <command>."));
 }
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -2657,6 +3239,13 @@ bool simple_wallet::set_variable(const std::vector<std::string> &args)
       case tools::wallet2::AskPasswordOnAction: ask_password_string = "action"; break;
       case tools::wallet2::AskPasswordToDecrypt: ask_password_string = "decrypt"; break;
     }
+    std::string setup_background_mining_string = "invalid";
+    switch (m_wallet->setup_background_mining())
+    {
+      case tools::wallet2::BackgroundMiningMaybe: setup_background_mining_string = "maybe"; break;
+      case tools::wallet2::BackgroundMiningYes: setup_background_mining_string = "yes"; break;
+      case tools::wallet2::BackgroundMiningNo: setup_background_mining_string = "no"; break;
+    }
     success_msg_writer() << "seed = " << seed_language;
     success_msg_writer() << "always-confirm-transfers = " << m_wallet->always_confirm_transfers();
     success_msg_writer() << "print-ring-members = " << m_wallet->print_ring_members();
@@ -2682,6 +3271,8 @@ bool simple_wallet::set_variable(const std::vector<std::string> &args)
     success_msg_writer() << "subaddress-lookahead = " << lookahead.first << ":" << lookahead.second;
     success_msg_writer() << "segregation-height = " << m_wallet->segregation_height();
     success_msg_writer() << "ignore-fractional-outputs = " << m_wallet->ignore_fractional_outputs();
+    success_msg_writer() << "track-uses = " << m_wallet->track_uses();
+    success_msg_writer() << "setup-background-mining = " << setup_background_mining_string + tr(" (set this to support the network and to get a chance to receive new monero)");
     success_msg_writer() << "device_name = " << m_wallet->device_name();
     return true;
   }
@@ -2738,6 +3329,9 @@ bool simple_wallet::set_variable(const std::vector<std::string> &args)
     CHECK_SIMPLE_VARIABLE("subaddress-lookahead", set_subaddress_lookahead, tr("<major>:<minor>"));
     CHECK_SIMPLE_VARIABLE("segregation-height", set_segregation_height, tr("unsigned integer"));
     CHECK_SIMPLE_VARIABLE("ignore-fractional-outputs", set_ignore_fractional_outputs, tr("0 or 1"));
+    CHECK_SIMPLE_VARIABLE("track-uses", set_track_uses, tr("0 or 1"));
+    CHECK_SIMPLE_VARIABLE("setup-background-mining", set_setup_background_mining, tr("1/yes or 0/no"));
+    CHECK_SIMPLE_VARIABLE("device-name", set_device_name, tr("<device_name[:device_spec]>"));
   }
   fail_msg_writer() << tr("set: unrecognized argument(s)");
   return true;
@@ -2748,7 +3342,7 @@ bool simple_wallet::set_log(const std::vector<std::string> &args)
 {
   if(args.size() > 1)
   {
-    fail_msg_writer() << tr("usage: set_log <log_level_number_0-4> | <categories>");
+    PRINT_USAGE(USAGE_SET_LOG);
     return true;
   }
   if(!args.empty())
@@ -2758,7 +3352,7 @@ bool simple_wallet::set_log(const std::vector<std::string> &args)
     {
       if(4 < level)
       {
-        fail_msg_writer() << tr("wrong number range, use: set_log <log_level_number_0-4> | <categories>");
+        fail_msg_writer() << boost::format(tr("wrong number range, use: %s")) % USAGE_SET_LOG;
         return true;
       }
       mlog_set_log_level(level);
@@ -2786,9 +3380,9 @@ bool simple_wallet::ask_wallet_create_if_needed()
       LOG_PRINT_L3("User asked to specify wallet file name.");
       wallet_path = input_line(
         tr(m_restoring ? "Specify a new wallet file name for your restored wallet (e.g., MyWallet).\n"
-        "Wallet file name (or Ctrl-C to quit): " :
+        "Wallet file name (or Ctrl-C to quit)" :
         "Specify wallet file name (e.g., MyWallet). If the wallet doesn't exist, it will be created.\n"
-        "Wallet file name (or Ctrl-C to quit): ")
+        "Wallet file name (or Ctrl-C to quit)")
       );
       if(std::cin.eof())
       {
@@ -2835,7 +3429,7 @@ bool simple_wallet::ask_wallet_create_if_needed()
           if (!m_restoring)
           {
             message_writer() << tr("No wallet found with that name. Confirm creation of new wallet named: ") << wallet_path;
-            confirm_creation = input_line(tr("(Y/Yes/N/No): "));
+            confirm_creation = input_line("", true);
             if(std::cin.eof())
             {
               LOG_ERROR("Unexpected std::cin.eof() - Exited simple_wallet::ask_wallet_create_if_needed()");
@@ -2863,9 +3457,9 @@ bool simple_wallet::ask_wallet_create_if_needed()
  */
 void simple_wallet::print_seed(const epee::wipeable_string &seed)
 {
-  success_msg_writer(true) << "\n" << tr("NOTE: the following 25 words can be used to recover access to your wallet. "
+  success_msg_writer(true) << "\n" << boost::format(tr("NOTE: the following %s can be used to recover access to your wallet. "
     "Write them down and store them somewhere safe and secure. Please do not store them in "
-    "your email or on file storage services outside of your immediate control.\n");
+    "your email or on file storage services outside of your immediate control.\n")) % (m_wallet->multisig() ? tr("string") : tr("25 words"));
   // don't log
   int space_index = 0;
   size_t len  = seed.size();
@@ -2894,6 +3488,28 @@ static bool might_be_partial_seed(const epee::wipeable_string &words)
   return seed.size() < 24;
 }
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+static bool datestr_to_int(const std::string &heightstr, uint16_t &year, uint8_t &month, uint8_t &day)
+{
+  if (heightstr.size() != 10 || heightstr[4] != '-' || heightstr[7] != '-')
+  {
+    fail_msg_writer() << tr("date format must be YYYY-MM-DD");
+    return false;
+  }
+  try
+  {
+    year  = boost::lexical_cast<uint16_t>(heightstr.substr(0,4));
+    // lexical_cast<uint8_t> won't work because uint8_t is treated as character type
+    month = boost::lexical_cast<uint16_t>(heightstr.substr(5,2));
+    day   = boost::lexical_cast<uint16_t>(heightstr.substr(8,2));
+  }
+  catch (const boost::bad_lexical_cast &)
+  {
+    fail_msg_writer() << tr("bad height parameter: ") << heightstr;
+    return false;
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 bool simple_wallet::init(const boost::program_options::variables_map& vm)
 {
   epee::misc_utils::auto_scope_leave_caller scope_exit_handler = epee::misc_utils::create_scope_leave_handler([&](){
@@ -2910,10 +3526,13 @@ bool simple_wallet::init(const boost::program_options::variables_map& vm)
   const network_type nettype = testnet ? TESTNET : stagenet ? STAGENET : MAINNET;
 
   epee::wipeable_string multisig_keys;
+  epee::wipeable_string password;
 
   if (!handle_command_line(vm))
     return false;
 
+  bool welcome = false;
+
   if((!m_generate_new.empty()) + (!m_wallet_file.empty()) + (!m_generate_from_device.empty()) + (!m_generate_from_view_key.empty()) + (!m_generate_from_spend_key.empty()) + (!m_generate_from_keys.empty()) + (!m_generate_from_multisig_keys.empty()) + (!m_generate_from_json.empty()) > 1)
   {
     fail_msg_writer() << tr("can't specify more than one of --generate-new-wallet=\"wallet_name\", --wallet-file=\"wallet_name\", --generate-from-view-key=\"wallet_name\", --generate-from-spend-key=\"wallet_name\", --generate-from-keys=\"wallet_name\", --generate-from-multisig-keys=\"wallet_name\", --generate-from-json=\"jsonfilename\" and --generate-from-device=\"wallet_name\"");
@@ -3017,12 +3636,11 @@ bool simple_wallet::init(const boost::program_options::variables_map& vm)
           m_recovery_key = cryptonote::decrypt_key(m_recovery_key, seed_pass);
       }
     }
-    epee::wipeable_string password;
     if (!m_generate_from_view_key.empty())
     {
       m_wallet_file = m_generate_from_view_key;
       // parse address
-      std::string address_string = input_line("Standard address: ");
+      std::string address_string = input_line("Standard address");
       if (std::cin.eof())
         return false;
       if (address_string.empty()) {
@@ -3042,7 +3660,7 @@ bool simple_wallet::init(const boost::program_options::variables_map& vm)
       }
 
       // parse view secret key
-      epee::wipeable_string viewkey_string = input_secure_line("Secret view key: ");
+      epee::wipeable_string viewkey_string = input_secure_line("Secret view key");
       if (std::cin.eof())
         return false;
       if (viewkey_string.empty()) {
@@ -3072,12 +3690,13 @@ bool simple_wallet::init(const boost::program_options::variables_map& vm)
       auto r = new_wallet(vm, info.address, boost::none, viewkey);
       CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(r, false, tr("account creation failed"));
       password = *r;
+      welcome = true;
     }
     else if (!m_generate_from_spend_key.empty())
     {
       m_wallet_file = m_generate_from_spend_key;
       // parse spend secret key
-      epee::wipeable_string spendkey_string = input_secure_line("Secret spend key: ");
+      epee::wipeable_string spendkey_string = input_secure_line("Secret spend key");
       if (std::cin.eof())
         return false;
       if (spendkey_string.empty()) {
@@ -3092,12 +3711,13 @@ bool simple_wallet::init(const boost::program_options::variables_map& vm)
       auto r = new_wallet(vm, m_recovery_key, true, false, "");
       CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(r, false, tr("account creation failed"));
       password = *r;
+      welcome = true;
     }
     else if (!m_generate_from_keys.empty())
     {
       m_wallet_file = m_generate_from_keys;
       // parse address
-      std::string address_string = input_line("Standard address: ");
+      std::string address_string = input_line("Standard address");
       if (std::cin.eof())
         return false;
       if (address_string.empty()) {
@@ -3117,7 +3737,7 @@ bool simple_wallet::init(const boost::program_options::variables_map& vm)
       }
 
       // parse spend secret key
-      epee::wipeable_string spendkey_string = input_secure_line("Secret spend key: ");
+      epee::wipeable_string spendkey_string = input_secure_line("Secret spend key");
       if (std::cin.eof())
         return false;
       if (spendkey_string.empty()) {
@@ -3132,7 +3752,7 @@ bool simple_wallet::init(const boost::program_options::variables_map& vm)
       }
 
       // parse view secret key
-      epee::wipeable_string viewkey_string = input_secure_line("Secret view key: ");
+      epee::wipeable_string viewkey_string = input_secure_line("Secret view key");
       if (std::cin.eof())
         return false;
       if (viewkey_string.empty()) {
@@ -3169,6 +3789,7 @@ bool simple_wallet::init(const boost::program_options::variables_map& vm)
       auto r = new_wallet(vm, info.address, spendkey, viewkey);
       CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(r, false, tr("account creation failed"));
       password = *r;
+      welcome = true;
     }
     
     // Asks user for all the data required to merge secret keys from multisig wallets into one master wallet, which then gets full control of the multisig wallet. The resulting wallet will be the same as any other regular wallet.
@@ -3179,7 +3800,7 @@ bool simple_wallet::init(const boost::program_options::variables_map& vm)
       unsigned int multisig_n;
       
       // parse multisig type
-      std::string multisig_type_string = input_line("Multisig type (input as M/N with M <= N and M > 1): ");
+      std::string multisig_type_string = input_line("Multisig type (input as M/N with M <= N and M > 1)");
       if (std::cin.eof())
         return false;
       if (multisig_type_string.empty())
@@ -3205,7 +3826,7 @@ bool simple_wallet::init(const boost::program_options::variables_map& vm)
       message_writer() << boost::format(tr("Generating master wallet from %u of %u multisig wallet keys")) % multisig_m % multisig_n;
       
       // parse multisig address
-      std::string address_string = input_line("Multisig wallet address: ");
+      std::string address_string = input_line("Multisig wallet address");
       if (std::cin.eof())
         return false;
       if (address_string.empty()) {
@@ -3220,7 +3841,7 @@ bool simple_wallet::init(const boost::program_options::variables_map& vm)
       }
       
       // parse secret view key
-      epee::wipeable_string viewkey_string = input_secure_line("Secret view key: ");
+      epee::wipeable_string viewkey_string = input_secure_line("Secret view key");
       if (std::cin.eof())
         return false;
       if (viewkey_string.empty())
@@ -3259,7 +3880,7 @@ bool simple_wallet::init(const boost::program_options::variables_map& vm)
         // get N secret spend keys from user
         for(unsigned int i=0; i<multisig_n; ++i)
         {
-          spendkey_string = input_secure_line(tr((boost::format(tr("Secret spend key (%u of %u):")) % (i+1) % multisig_m).str().c_str()));
+          spendkey_string = input_secure_line(tr((boost::format(tr("Secret spend key (%u of %u)")) % (i+1) % multisig_m).str().c_str()));
           if (std::cin.eof())
             return false;
           if (spendkey_string.empty())
@@ -3302,6 +3923,7 @@ bool simple_wallet::init(const boost::program_options::variables_map& vm)
       auto r = new_wallet(vm, info.address, spendkey, viewkey);
       CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(r, false, tr("account creation failed"));
       password = *r;
+      welcome = true;
     }
     
     else if (!m_generate_from_json.empty())
@@ -3328,19 +3950,20 @@ bool simple_wallet::init(const boost::program_options::variables_map& vm)
       auto r = new_wallet(vm);
       CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(r, false, tr("account creation failed"));
       password = *r;
+      welcome = true;
       // if no block_height is specified, assume its a new account and start it "now"
       if(m_wallet->get_refresh_from_block_height() == 0) {
         {
           tools::scoped_message_writer wrt = tools::msg_writer();
-          wrt << tr("No restore height is specified.");
-          wrt << tr("Assumed you are creating a new account, restore will be done from current estimated blockchain height.");
-          wrt << tr("Use --restore-height if you want to restore an already setup account from a specific height");
+          wrt << tr("No restore height is specified.") << " ";
+          wrt << tr("Assumed you are creating a new account, restore will be done from current estimated blockchain height.") << " ";
+          wrt << tr("Use --restore-height or --restore-date if you want to restore an already setup account from a specific height.");
         }
-        std::string confirm = input_line(tr("Is this okay?  (Y/Yes/N/No): "));
+        std::string confirm = input_line(tr("Is this okay?"), true);
         if (std::cin.eof() || !command_line::is_yes(confirm))
           CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(false, false, tr("account creation aborted"));
 
-        m_wallet->set_refresh_from_block_height(m_wallet->estimate_blockchain_height()-1);
+        m_wallet->set_refresh_from_block_height(m_wallet->estimate_blockchain_height());
         m_wallet->explicit_refresh_from_block_height(true);
         m_restore_height = m_wallet->get_refresh_from_block_height();
       }
@@ -3359,11 +3982,31 @@ bool simple_wallet::init(const boost::program_options::variables_map& vm)
         r = new_wallet(vm, m_recovery_key, m_restore_deterministic_wallet, m_non_deterministic, old_language);
       CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(r, false, tr("account creation failed"));
       password = *r;
+      welcome = true;
     }
 
     if (m_restoring && m_generate_from_json.empty() && m_generate_from_device.empty())
     {
-      m_wallet->explicit_refresh_from_block_height(!command_line::is_arg_defaulted(vm, arg_restore_height));
+      m_wallet->explicit_refresh_from_block_height(!(command_line::is_arg_defaulted(vm, arg_restore_height) ||
+        command_line::is_arg_defaulted(vm, arg_restore_date)));
+      if (command_line::is_arg_defaulted(vm, arg_restore_height) && !command_line::is_arg_defaulted(vm, arg_restore_date))
+      {
+        uint16_t year;
+        uint8_t month;
+        uint8_t day;
+        if (!datestr_to_int(m_restore_date, year, month, day))
+          return false;
+        try
+        {
+          m_restore_height = m_wallet->get_blockchain_height_by_date(year, month, day);
+          success_msg_writer() << tr("Restore height is: ") << m_restore_height;
+        }
+        catch (const std::runtime_error& e)
+        {
+          fail_msg_writer() << e.what();
+          return false;
+        }
+      }
     }
     if (!m_wallet->explicit_refresh_from_block_height() && m_restoring)
     {
@@ -3373,9 +4016,9 @@ bool simple_wallet::init(const boost::program_options::variables_map& vm)
       {
         std::string heightstr;
         if (!connected || version < MAKE_CORE_RPC_VERSION(1, 6))
-          heightstr = input_line("Restore from specific blockchain height (optional, default 0): ");
+          heightstr = input_line("Restore from specific blockchain height (optional, default 0)");
         else
-          heightstr = input_line("Restore from specific blockchain height (optional, default 0),\nor alternatively from specific date (YYYY-MM-DD): ");
+          heightstr = input_line("Restore from specific blockchain height (optional, default 0),\nor alternatively from specific date (YYYY-MM-DD)");
         if (std::cin.eof())
           return false;
         if (heightstr.empty())
@@ -3395,23 +4038,16 @@ bool simple_wallet::init(const boost::program_options::variables_map& vm)
             fail_msg_writer() << tr("bad m_restore_height parameter: ") << heightstr;
             continue;
           }
-          if (heightstr.size() != 10 || heightstr[4] != '-' || heightstr[7] != '-')
-          {
-            fail_msg_writer() << tr("date format must be YYYY-MM-DD");
-            continue;
-          }
           uint16_t year;
           uint8_t month;  // 1, 2, ..., 12
           uint8_t day;    // 1, 2, ..., 31
           try
           {
-            year  = boost::lexical_cast<uint16_t>(heightstr.substr(0,4));
-            // lexical_cast<uint8_t> won't work because uint8_t is treated as character type
-            month = boost::lexical_cast<uint16_t>(heightstr.substr(5,2));
-            day   = boost::lexical_cast<uint16_t>(heightstr.substr(8,2));
+            if (!datestr_to_int(heightstr, year, month, day))
+              return false;
             m_restore_height = m_wallet->get_blockchain_height_by_date(year, month, day);
             success_msg_writer() << tr("Restore height is: ") << m_restore_height;
-            std::string confirm = input_line(tr("Is this okay?  (Y/Yes/N/No): "));
+            std::string confirm = input_line(tr("Is this okay?"), true);
             if (std::cin.eof())
               return false;
             if(command_line::is_yes(confirm))
@@ -3434,7 +4070,7 @@ bool simple_wallet::init(const boost::program_options::variables_map& vm)
       if (m_restore_height >= estimate_height)
       {
         success_msg_writer() << tr("Restore height ") << m_restore_height << (" is not yet reached. The current estimated height is ") << estimate_height;
-        std::string confirm = input_line(tr("Still apply restore height?  (Y/Yes/N/No): "));
+        std::string confirm = input_line(tr("Still apply restore height?"), true);
         if (std::cin.eof() || command_line::is_no(confirm))
           m_restore_height = 0;
       }
@@ -3450,8 +4086,9 @@ bool simple_wallet::init(const boost::program_options::variables_map& vm)
       fail_msg_writer() << tr("can't specify --subaddress-lookahead and --wallet-file at the same time");
       return false;
     }
-    bool r = open_wallet(vm);
+    auto r = open_wallet(vm);
     CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(r, false, tr("failed to open account"));
+    password = *r;
   }
   if (!m_wallet)
   {
@@ -3467,6 +4104,19 @@ bool simple_wallet::init(const boost::program_options::variables_map& vm)
 
   m_wallet->callback(this);
 
+  check_background_mining(password);
+
+  if (welcome)
+    message_writer(console_color_yellow, true) << tr("If you are new to Monero, type \"welcome\" for a brief overview.");
+
+  if (m_long_payment_id_support)
+  {
+    message_writer(console_color_red, false) <<
+        tr("WARNING: obsolete long payment IDs are enabled. Sending transactions with those payment IDs are bad for your privacy.");
+    message_writer(console_color_red, false) <<
+        tr("It is recommended that you do not use them, and ask recipients who ask for one to not endanger your privacy.");
+  }
+
   return true;
 }
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -3495,9 +4145,11 @@ bool simple_wallet::handle_command_line(const boost::program_options::variables_
   m_non_deterministic             = command_line::get_arg(vm, arg_non_deterministic);
   m_allow_mismatched_daemon_version = command_line::get_arg(vm, arg_allow_mismatched_daemon_version);
   m_restore_height                = command_line::get_arg(vm, arg_restore_height);
+  m_restore_date                  = command_line::get_arg(vm, arg_restore_date);
   m_do_not_relay                  = command_line::get_arg(vm, arg_do_not_relay);
   m_subaddress_lookahead          = command_line::get_arg(vm, arg_subaddress_lookahead);
   m_use_english_language_names    = command_line::get_arg(vm, arg_use_english_language_names);
+  m_long_payment_id_support       = command_line::get_arg(vm, arg_long_payment_id_support);
   m_restoring                     = !m_generate_from_view_key.empty() ||
                                     !m_generate_from_spend_key.empty() ||
                                     !m_generate_from_keys.empty() ||
@@ -3507,6 +4159,14 @@ bool simple_wallet::handle_command_line(const boost::program_options::variables_
                                     m_restore_deterministic_wallet ||
                                     m_restore_multisig_wallet;
 
+  if (!command_line::is_arg_defaulted(vm, arg_restore_date))
+  {
+    uint16_t year;
+    uint8_t month, day;
+    if (!datestr_to_int(m_restore_date, year, month, day))
+      return false;
+  }
+
   return true;
 }
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -3557,7 +4217,7 @@ std::string simple_wallet::get_mnemonic_language()
   }
   while (language_number < 0)
   {
-    language_choice = input_line(tr("Enter the number corresponding to the language of your choice: "));
+    language_choice = input_line(tr("Enter the number corresponding to the language of your choice"));
     if (std::cin.eof())
       return std::string();
     try
@@ -3740,6 +4400,7 @@ boost::optional<epee::wipeable_string> simple_wallet::new_wallet(const boost::pr
 {
   auto rc = tools::wallet2::make_new(vm, false, password_prompter);
   m_wallet = std::move(rc.first);
+  m_wallet->callback(this);
   if (!m_wallet)
   {
     return {};
@@ -3757,9 +4418,11 @@ boost::optional<epee::wipeable_string> simple_wallet::new_wallet(const boost::pr
     m_wallet->set_refresh_from_block_height(m_restore_height);
 
   auto device_desc = tools::wallet2::device_name_option(vm);
+  auto device_derivation_path = tools::wallet2::device_derivation_path_option(vm);
   try
   {
     bool create_address_file = command_line::get_arg(vm, arg_create_address_file);
+    m_wallet->device_derivation_path(device_derivation_path);
     m_wallet->restore(m_wallet_file, std::move(rc.second).password(), device_desc.empty() ? "Ledger" : device_desc, create_address_file);
     message_writer(console_color_white, true) << tr("Generated new wallet on hw device: ")
       << m_wallet->get_account().get_public_address_str(m_wallet->nettype());
@@ -3826,12 +4489,12 @@ boost::optional<epee::wipeable_string> simple_wallet::new_wallet(const boost::pr
   return std::move(password);
 }
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-bool simple_wallet::open_wallet(const boost::program_options::variables_map& vm)
+boost::optional<epee::wipeable_string> simple_wallet::open_wallet(const boost::program_options::variables_map& vm)
 {
   if (!tools::wallet2::wallet_valid_path_format(m_wallet_file))
   {
     fail_msg_writer() << tr("wallet file path not valid: ") << m_wallet_file;
-    return false;
+    return {};
   }
 
   bool keys_file_exists;
@@ -3841,20 +4504,22 @@ bool simple_wallet::open_wallet(const boost::program_options::variables_map& vm)
   if(!keys_file_exists)
   {
     fail_msg_writer() << tr("Key file not found. Failed to open wallet");
-    return false;
+    return {};
   }
   
   epee::wipeable_string password;
   try
   {
-    auto rc = tools::wallet2::make_from_file(vm, false, m_wallet_file, password_prompter);
+    auto rc = tools::wallet2::make_from_file(vm, false, "", password_prompter);
     m_wallet = std::move(rc.first);
     password = std::move(std::move(rc.second).password());
     if (!m_wallet)
     {
-      return false;
+      return {};
     }
 
+    m_wallet->callback(this);
+    m_wallet->load(m_wallet_file, password);
     std::string prefix;
     bool ready;
     uint32_t threshold, total;
@@ -3876,7 +4541,7 @@ bool simple_wallet::open_wallet(const boost::program_options::variables_map& vm)
     {
       bool is_deterministic;
       {
-        SCOPED_WALLET_UNLOCK();
+        SCOPED_WALLET_UNLOCK_ON_BAD_PASSWORD(return {};);
         is_deterministic = m_wallet->is_deterministic();
       }
       if (is_deterministic)
@@ -3885,7 +4550,7 @@ bool simple_wallet::open_wallet(const boost::program_options::variables_map& vm)
           "a deprecated version of the wallet. Please proceed to upgrade your wallet.\n");
         std::string mnemonic_language = get_mnemonic_language();
         if (mnemonic_language.empty())
-          return false;
+          return {};
         m_wallet->set_seed_language(mnemonic_language);
         m_wallet->rewrite(m_wallet_file, password);
 
@@ -3917,14 +4582,14 @@ bool simple_wallet::open_wallet(const boost::program_options::variables_map& vm)
       if (password_is_correct)
         fail_msg_writer() << boost::format(tr("You may want to remove the file \"%s\" and try again")) % m_wallet_file;
     }
-    return false;
+    return {};
   }
   success_msg_writer() <<
     "**********************************************************************\n" <<
     tr("Use the \"help\" command to see the list of available commands.\n") <<
     tr("Use \"help <command>\" to see a command's documentation.\n") <<
     "**********************************************************************";
-  return true;
+  return std::move(password);
 }
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 bool simple_wallet::close_wallet()
@@ -4005,7 +4670,118 @@ bool simple_wallet::save_watch_only(const std::vector<std::string> &args/* = std
   }
   return true;
 }
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+void simple_wallet::start_background_mining()
+{
+  COMMAND_RPC_MINING_STATUS::request reqq;
+  COMMAND_RPC_MINING_STATUS::response resq;
+  bool r = m_wallet->invoke_http_json("/mining_status", reqq, resq);
+  std::string err = interpret_rpc_response(r, resq.status);
+  if (!r)
+    return;
+  if (!err.empty())
+  {
+    fail_msg_writer() << tr("Failed to query mining status: ") << err;
+    return;
+  }
+  if (!resq.is_background_mining_enabled)
+  {
+    COMMAND_RPC_START_MINING::request req;
+    COMMAND_RPC_START_MINING::response res;
+    req.miner_address = m_wallet->get_account().get_public_address_str(m_wallet->nettype());
+    req.threads_count = 1;
+    req.do_background_mining = true;
+    req.ignore_battery = false;
+    bool r = m_wallet->invoke_http_json("/start_mining", req, res);
+    std::string err = interpret_rpc_response(r, res.status);
+    if (!err.empty())
+    {
+      fail_msg_writer() << tr("Failed to setup background mining: ") << err;
+      return;
+    }
+  }
+  success_msg_writer() << tr("Background mining enabled. Thank you for supporting the Monero network.");
+}
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+void simple_wallet::stop_background_mining()
+{
+  COMMAND_RPC_MINING_STATUS::request reqq;
+  COMMAND_RPC_MINING_STATUS::response resq;
+  bool r = m_wallet->invoke_http_json("/mining_status", reqq, resq);
+  if (!r)
+    return;
+  std::string err = interpret_rpc_response(r, resq.status);
+  if (!err.empty())
+  {
+    fail_msg_writer() << tr("Failed to query mining status: ") << err;
+    return;
+  }
+  if (resq.is_background_mining_enabled)
+  {
+    COMMAND_RPC_STOP_MINING::request req;
+    COMMAND_RPC_STOP_MINING::response res;
+    bool r = m_wallet->invoke_http_json("/stop_mining", req, res);
+    std::string err = interpret_rpc_response(r, res.status);
+    if (!err.empty())
+    {
+      fail_msg_writer() << tr("Failed to setup background mining: ") << err;
+      return;
+    }
+  }
+  message_writer(console_color_red, false) << tr("Background mining not enabled. Run \"set setup-background-mining 1\" to change.");
+}
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+void simple_wallet::check_background_mining(const epee::wipeable_string &password)
+{
+  tools::wallet2::BackgroundMiningSetupType setup = m_wallet->setup_background_mining();
+  if (setup == tools::wallet2::BackgroundMiningNo)
+  {
+    message_writer(console_color_red, false) << tr("Background mining not enabled. Run \"set setup-background-mining 1\" to change.");
+    return;
+  }
 
+  if (!m_wallet->is_trusted_daemon())
+  {
+    message_writer() << tr("Using an untrusted daemon, skipping background mining check");
+    return;
+  }
+
+  COMMAND_RPC_MINING_STATUS::request req;
+  COMMAND_RPC_MINING_STATUS::response res;
+  bool r = m_wallet->invoke_http_json("/mining_status", req, res);
+  std::string err = interpret_rpc_response(r, res.status);
+  bool is_background_mining_enabled = false;
+  if (err.empty())
+    is_background_mining_enabled = res.is_background_mining_enabled;
+
+  if (is_background_mining_enabled)
+  {
+    // already active, nice
+    m_wallet->setup_background_mining(tools::wallet2::BackgroundMiningYes);
+    m_wallet->rewrite(m_wallet_file, password);
+    start_background_mining();
+    return;
+  }
+  if (res.active)
+    return;
+
+  if (setup == tools::wallet2::BackgroundMiningMaybe)
+  {
+    message_writer() << tr("The daemon is not set up to background mine.");
+    message_writer() << tr("With background mining enabled, the daemon will mine when idle and not on batttery.");
+    message_writer() << tr("Enabling this supports the network you are using, and makes you eligible for receiving new graft");
+    std::string accepted = input_line(tr("Do you want to do it now? (Y/Yes/N/No): "));
+    if (std::cin.eof() || !command_line::is_yes(accepted)) {
+      m_wallet->setup_background_mining(tools::wallet2::BackgroundMiningNo);
+      m_wallet->rewrite(m_wallet_file, password);
+      message_writer(console_color_red, false) << tr("Background mining not enabled. Set setup-background-mining to 1 to change.");
+      return;
+    }
+    m_wallet->setup_background_mining(tools::wallet2::BackgroundMiningYes);
+    m_wallet->rewrite(m_wallet_file, password);
+    start_background_mining();
+  }
+}
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 bool simple_wallet::start_mining(const std::vector<std::string>& args)
 {
@@ -4052,7 +4828,7 @@ bool simple_wallet::start_mining(const std::vector<std::string>& args)
 
   if (!ok)
   {
-    fail_msg_writer() << tr("invalid arguments. Please use start_mining [<number_of_threads>] [do_bg_mining] [ignore_battery]");
+    PRINT_USAGE(USAGE_START_MINING);
     return true;
   }
 
@@ -4094,7 +4870,7 @@ bool simple_wallet::set_daemon(const std::vector<std::string>& args)
 
   if (args.size() < 1)
   {
-    fail_msg_writer() << tr("missing daemon URL argument");
+    PRINT_USAGE(USAGE_SET_DAEMON);
     return true;
   }
 
@@ -4178,7 +4954,7 @@ void simple_wallet::on_new_block(uint64_t height, const cryptonote::block& block
     m_refresh_progress_reporter.update(height, false);
 }
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-void simple_wallet::on_money_received(uint64_t height, const crypto::hash &txid, const cryptonote::transaction& tx, uint64_t amount, const cryptonote::subaddress_index& subaddr_index)
+void simple_wallet::on_money_received(uint64_t height, const crypto::hash &txid, const cryptonote::transaction& tx, uint64_t amount, const cryptonote::subaddress_index& subaddr_index, uint64_t unlock_time)
 {
   message_writer(console_color_green, false) << "\r" <<
     tr("Height ") << height << ", " <<
@@ -4194,16 +4970,14 @@ void simple_wallet::on_money_received(uint64_t height, const crypto::hash &txid,
     tx_extra_nonce extra_nonce;
     if (find_tx_extra_field_by_type(tx_extra_fields, extra_nonce))
     {
-      crypto::hash8 payment_id8 = crypto::null_hash8;
       crypto::hash payment_id = crypto::null_hash;
-      if (get_encrypted_payment_id_from_tx_extra_nonce(extra_nonce.nonce, payment_id8))
-        message_writer() <<
-          tr("NOTE: this transaction uses an encrypted payment ID: consider using subaddresses instead");
-      else if (get_payment_id_from_tx_extra_nonce(extra_nonce.nonce, payment_id))
+      if (get_payment_id_from_tx_extra_nonce(extra_nonce.nonce, payment_id))
         message_writer(console_color_red, false) <<
-          tr("WARNING: this transaction uses an unencrypted payment ID: consider using subaddresses instead");
+          (m_long_payment_id_support ? tr("WARNING: this transaction uses an unencrypted payment ID: consider using subaddresses instead.") : tr("WARNING: this transaction uses an unencrypted payment ID: these are obsolete. Support will be withdrawn in the future. Use subaddresses instead."));
    }
   }
+  if (unlock_time)
+    message_writer() << tr("NOTE: This transaction is locked, see details with: show_transfer ") + epee::string_tools::pod_to_hex(txid);
   if (m_auto_refresh_refreshing)
     m_cmd_binder.print_prompt();
   else
@@ -4258,37 +5032,113 @@ boost::optional<epee::wipeable_string> simple_wallet::on_get_password(const char
   return pwd_container->password();
 }
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-bool simple_wallet::refresh_main(uint64_t start_height, bool reset, bool is_init)
+void simple_wallet::on_device_button_request(uint64_t code)
 {
-  if (!try_connect_to_daemon(is_init))
-    return true;
-
-  LOCK_IDLE_SCOPE();
-
-  if (reset)
-    m_wallet->rescan_blockchain(false);
+  message_writer(console_color_white, false) << tr("Device requires attention");
+}
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+boost::optional<epee::wipeable_string> simple_wallet::on_device_pin_request()
+{
+#ifdef HAVE_READLINE
+  rdln::suspend_readline pause_readline;
+#endif
+  std::string msg = tr("Enter device PIN");
+  auto pwd_container = tools::password_container::prompt(false, msg.c_str());
+  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!pwd_container, tools::error::password_entry_failed, tr("Failed to read device PIN"));
+  return pwd_container->password();
+}
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+boost::optional<epee::wipeable_string> simple_wallet::on_device_passphrase_request(bool on_device)
+{
+  if (on_device){
+    message_writer(console_color_white, true) << tr("Please enter the device passphrase on the device");
+    return boost::none;
+  }
 
 #ifdef HAVE_READLINE
   rdln::suspend_readline pause_readline;
 #endif
+  std::string msg = tr("Enter device passphrase");
+  auto pwd_container = tools::password_container::prompt(false, msg.c_str());
+  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!pwd_container, tools::error::password_entry_failed, tr("Failed to read device passphrase"));
+  return pwd_container->password();
+}
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+void simple_wallet::on_refresh_finished(uint64_t start_height, uint64_t fetched_blocks, bool is_init, bool received_money)
+{
+  // Key image sync after the first refresh
+  if (!m_wallet->get_account().get_device().has_tx_cold_sign() || m_wallet->get_account().get_device().has_ki_live_refresh()) {
+    return;
+  }
 
-  message_writer() << tr("Starting refresh...");
+  if (!received_money || m_wallet->get_device_last_key_image_sync() != 0) {
+    return;
+  }
 
-  uint64_t fetched_blocks = 0;
-  bool ok = false;
-  std::ostringstream ss;
-  try
-  {
-    m_in_manual_refresh.store(true, std::memory_order_relaxed);
-    epee::misc_utils::auto_scope_leave_caller scope_exit_handler = epee::misc_utils::create_scope_leave_handler([&](){m_in_manual_refresh.store(false, std::memory_order_relaxed);});
-    m_wallet->refresh(m_wallet->is_trusted_daemon(), start_height, fetched_blocks);
-    ok = true;
+  // Finished first refresh for HW device and money received -> KI sync
+  message_writer() << "\n" << tr("The first refresh has finished for the HW-based wallet with received money. hw_key_images_sync is needed. ");
+
+  std::string accepted = input_line(tr("Do you want to do it now? (Y/Yes/N/No): "));
+  if (std::cin.eof() || !command_line::is_yes(accepted)) {
+    message_writer(console_color_red, false) << tr("hw_key_images_sync skipped. Run command manually before a transfer.");
+    return;
+  }
+
+  key_images_sync_intern();
+}
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+bool simple_wallet::refresh_main(uint64_t start_height, enum ResetType reset, bool is_init)
+{
+  if (!try_connect_to_daemon(is_init))
+    return true;
+
+  LOCK_IDLE_SCOPE();
+
+  crypto::hash transfer_hash_pre{};
+  uint64_t height_pre = 0, height_post;
+  if (reset != ResetNone)
+  {
+    if (reset == ResetSoftKeepKI)
+      height_pre = m_wallet->hash_m_transfers(-1, transfer_hash_pre);
+
+    m_wallet->rescan_blockchain(reset == ResetHard, false, reset == ResetSoftKeepKI);
+  }
+
+#ifdef HAVE_READLINE
+  rdln::suspend_readline pause_readline;
+#endif
+
+  message_writer() << tr("Starting refresh...");
+
+  uint64_t fetched_blocks = 0;
+  bool received_money = false;
+  bool ok = false;
+  std::ostringstream ss;
+  try
+  {
+    m_in_manual_refresh.store(true, std::memory_order_relaxed);
+    epee::misc_utils::auto_scope_leave_caller scope_exit_handler = epee::misc_utils::create_scope_leave_handler([&](){m_in_manual_refresh.store(false, std::memory_order_relaxed);});
+    m_wallet->refresh(m_wallet->is_trusted_daemon(), start_height, fetched_blocks, received_money);
+
+    if (reset == ResetSoftKeepKI)
+    {
+      m_wallet->finish_rescan_bc_keep_key_images(height_pre, transfer_hash_pre);
+
+      height_post = m_wallet->get_num_transfer_details();
+      if (height_pre != height_post)
+      {
+        message_writer() << tr("New transfer received since rescan was started. Key images are incomplete.");
+      }
+    }
+
+    ok = true;
     // Clear line "Height xxx of xxx"
     std::cout << "\r                                                                \r";
     success_msg_writer(true) << tr("Refresh done, blocks received: ") << fetched_blocks;
     if (is_init)
       print_accounts();
     show_balance_unlocked();
+    on_refresh_finished(start_height, fetched_blocks, is_init, received_money);
   }
   catch (const tools::error::daemon_busy&)
   {
@@ -4346,7 +5196,7 @@ bool simple_wallet::refresh(const std::vector<std::string>& args)
         start_height = 0;
     }
   }
-  return refresh_main(start_height, false);
+  return refresh_main(start_height, ResetNone);
 }
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 bool simple_wallet::show_balance_unlocked(bool detailed)
@@ -4359,10 +5209,15 @@ bool simple_wallet::show_balance_unlocked(bool detailed)
   success_msg_writer() << tr("Currently selected account: [") << m_current_subaddress_account << tr("] ") << m_wallet->get_subaddress_label({m_current_subaddress_account, 0});
   const std::string tag = m_wallet->get_account_tags().second[m_current_subaddress_account];
   success_msg_writer() << tr("Tag: ") << (tag.empty() ? std::string{tr("(No tag assigned)")} : tag);
+  uint64_t blocks_to_unlock;
+  uint64_t unlocked_balance = m_wallet->unlocked_balance(m_current_subaddress_account, &blocks_to_unlock);
+  std::string unlock_time_message;
+  if (blocks_to_unlock > 0)
+    unlock_time_message = (boost::format(" (%lu block(s) to unlock)") % blocks_to_unlock).str();
   success_msg_writer() << tr("Balance: ") << print_money(m_wallet->balance(m_current_subaddress_account)) << ", "
-    << tr("unlocked balance: ") << print_money(m_wallet->unlocked_balance(m_current_subaddress_account)) << extra;
+    << tr("unlocked balance: ") << print_money(unlocked_balance) << unlock_time_message << extra;
   std::map<uint32_t, uint64_t> balance_per_subaddress = m_wallet->balance_per_subaddress(m_current_subaddress_account);
-  std::map<uint32_t, uint64_t> unlocked_balance_per_subaddress = m_wallet->unlocked_balance_per_subaddress(m_current_subaddress_account);
+  std::map<uint32_t, std::pair<uint64_t, uint64_t>> unlocked_balance_per_subaddress = m_wallet->unlocked_balance_per_subaddress(m_current_subaddress_account);
   if (!detailed || balance_per_subaddress.empty())
     return true;
   success_msg_writer() << tr("Balance per address:");
@@ -4374,7 +5229,7 @@ bool simple_wallet::show_balance_unlocked(bool detailed)
     cryptonote::subaddress_index subaddr_index = {m_current_subaddress_account, i.first};
     std::string address_str = m_wallet->get_subaddress_as_str(subaddr_index).substr(0, 6);
     uint64_t num_unspent_outputs = std::count_if(transfers.begin(), transfers.end(), [&subaddr_index](const tools::wallet2::transfer_details& td) { return !td.m_spent && td.m_subaddr_index == subaddr_index; });
-    success_msg_writer() << boost::format(tr("%8u %6s %21s %21s %7u %21s")) % i.first % address_str % print_money(i.second) % print_money(unlocked_balance_per_subaddress[i.first]) % num_unspent_outputs % m_wallet->get_subaddress_label(subaddr_index);
+    success_msg_writer() << boost::format(tr("%8u %6s %21s %21s %7u %21s")) % i.first % address_str % print_money(i.second) % print_money(unlocked_balance_per_subaddress[i.first].first) % num_unspent_outputs % m_wallet->get_subaddress_label(subaddr_index);
   }
   return true;
 }
@@ -4383,7 +5238,7 @@ bool simple_wallet::show_balance(const std::vector<std::string>& args/* = std::v
 {
   if (args.size() > 1 || (args.size() == 1 && args[0] != "detail"))
   {
-    fail_msg_writer() << tr("usage: balance [detail]");
+    PRINT_USAGE(USAGE_SHOW_BALANCE);
     return true;
   }
   LOCK_IDLE_SCOPE();
@@ -4395,7 +5250,7 @@ bool simple_wallet::show_incoming_transfers(const std::vector<std::string>& args
 {
   if (args.size() > 3)
   {
-    fail_msg_writer() << tr("usage: incoming_transfers [available|unavailable] [verbose] [index=<N>]");
+    PRINT_USAGE(USAGE_INCOMING_TRANSFERS);
     return true;
   }
   auto local_args = args;
@@ -4404,6 +5259,7 @@ bool simple_wallet::show_incoming_transfers(const std::vector<std::string>& args
   bool filter = false;
   bool available = false;
   bool verbose = false;
+  bool uses = false;
   if (local_args.size() > 0)
   {
     if (local_args[0] == "available")
@@ -4419,12 +5275,22 @@ bool simple_wallet::show_incoming_transfers(const std::vector<std::string>& args
       local_args.erase(local_args.begin());
     }
   }
-  if (local_args.size() > 0 && local_args[0] == "verbose")
+  while (local_args.size() > 0)
   {
-    verbose = true;
+    if (local_args[0] == "verbose")
+      verbose = true;
+    else if (local_args[0] == "uses")
+      uses = true;
+    else
+    {
+      fail_msg_writer() << tr("Invalid keyword: ") << local_args.front();
+      break;
+    }
     local_args.erase(local_args.begin());
   }
 
+  const uint64_t blockchain_height = m_wallet->get_blockchain_current_height();
+
   PAUSE_READLINE();
 
   std::set<uint32_t> subaddr_indices;
@@ -4437,14 +5303,14 @@ bool simple_wallet::show_incoming_transfers(const std::vector<std::string>& args
 
   if (local_args.size() > 0)
   {
-    fail_msg_writer() << tr("usage: incoming_transfers [available|unavailable] [verbose] [index=<N>]");
+    PRINT_USAGE(USAGE_INCOMING_TRANSFERS);
     return true;
   }
 
   tools::wallet2::transfer_container transfers;
   m_wallet->get_transfers(transfers);
 
-  bool transfers_found = false;
+  size_t transfers_found = 0;
   for (const auto& td : transfers)
   {
     if (!filter || available != td.m_spent)
@@ -4457,21 +5323,28 @@ bool simple_wallet::show_incoming_transfers(const std::vector<std::string>& args
         if (verbose)
           verbose_string = (boost::format("%68s%68s") % tr("pubkey") % tr("key image")).str();
         message_writer() << boost::format("%21s%8s%12s%8s%16s%68s%16s%s") % tr("amount") % tr("spent") % tr("unlocked") % tr("ringct") % tr("global index") % tr("tx id") % tr("addr index") % verbose_string;
-        transfers_found = true;
       }
-      std::string verbose_string;
+      std::string extra_string;
       if (verbose)
-        verbose_string = (boost::format("%68s%68s") % td.get_public_key() % (td.m_key_image_known ? epee::string_tools::pod_to_hex(td.m_key_image) : td.m_key_image_partial ? (epee::string_tools::pod_to_hex(td.m_key_image) + "/p") : std::string(64, '?'))).str();
+        extra_string += (boost::format("%68s%68s") % td.get_public_key() % (td.m_key_image_known ? epee::string_tools::pod_to_hex(td.m_key_image) : td.m_key_image_partial ? (epee::string_tools::pod_to_hex(td.m_key_image) + "/p") : std::string(64, '?'))).str();
+      if (uses)
+      {
+        std::vector<uint64_t> heights;
+        for (const auto &e: td.m_uses) heights.push_back(e.first);
+        const std::pair<std::string, std::string> line = show_outputs_line(heights, blockchain_height, td.m_spent_height);
+        extra_string += std::string("\n    ") + tr("Used at heights: ") + line.first + "\n    " + line.second;
+      }
       message_writer(td.m_spent ? console_color_magenta : console_color_green, false) <<
         boost::format("%21s%8s%12s%8s%16u%68s%16u%s") %
         print_money(td.amount()) %
         (td.m_spent ? tr("T") : tr("F")) %
-        (m_wallet->is_transfer_unlocked(td) ? tr("unlocked") : tr("locked")) %
+        (m_wallet->frozen(td) ? tr("[frozen]") : m_wallet->is_transfer_unlocked(td) ? tr("unlocked") : tr("locked")) %
         (td.is_rct() ? tr("RingCT") : tr("-")) %
         td.m_global_output_index %
         td.m_txid %
         td.m_subaddr_index.minor %
-        verbose_string;
+        extra_string;
+      ++transfers_found;
     }
   }
 
@@ -4490,6 +5363,10 @@ bool simple_wallet::show_incoming_transfers(const std::vector<std::string>& args
       success_msg_writer() << tr("No incoming unavailable transfers");
     }
   }
+  else
+  {
+    success_msg_writer() << boost::format("Found %u/%u transfers") % transfers_found % transfers.size();
+  }
 
   return true;
 }
@@ -4498,7 +5375,7 @@ bool simple_wallet::show_payments(const std::vector<std::string> &args)
 {
   if(args.empty())
   {
-    fail_msg_writer() << tr("expected at least one payment ID");
+    PRINT_USAGE(USAGE_PAYMENTS);
     return true;
   }
 
@@ -4618,14 +5495,38 @@ bool simple_wallet::rescan_spent(const std::vector<std::string> &args)
   return true;
 }
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+std::pair<std::string, std::string> simple_wallet::show_outputs_line(const std::vector<uint64_t> &heights, uint64_t blockchain_height, uint64_t highlight_height) const
+{
+  std::stringstream ostr;
+
+  for (uint64_t h: heights)
+    blockchain_height = std::max(blockchain_height, h);
+
+  for (size_t j = 0; j < heights.size(); ++j)
+    ostr << (heights[j] == highlight_height ? " *" : " ") << heights[j];
+
+  // visualize the distribution, using the code by moneroexamples onion-monero-viewer
+  const uint64_t resolution = 79;
+  std::string ring_str(resolution, '_');
+  for (size_t j = 0; j < heights.size(); ++j)
+  {
+    uint64_t pos = (heights[j] * resolution) / blockchain_height;
+    ring_str[pos] = 'o';
+  }
+  if (highlight_height < blockchain_height)
+  {
+    uint64_t pos = (highlight_height * resolution) / blockchain_height;
+    ring_str[pos] = '*';
+  }
+
+  return std::make_pair(ostr.str(), ring_str);
+}
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 bool simple_wallet::print_ring_members(const std::vector<tools::wallet2::pending_tx>& ptx_vector, std::ostream& ostr)
 {
   uint32_t version;
   if (!try_connect_to_daemon(false, &version))
-  {
-    fail_msg_writer() << tr("failed to connect to the daemon");
     return false;
-  }
   // available for RPC version 1.4 or higher
   if (version < MAKE_CORE_RPC_VERSION(1, 4))
     return true;
@@ -4662,7 +5563,7 @@ bool simple_wallet::print_ring_members(const std::vector<tools::wallet2::pending
       }
       const cryptonote::tx_source_entry& source = *sptr;
 
-      ostr << boost::format(tr("\nInput %llu/%llu: amount=%s")) % (i + 1) % tx.vin.size() % print_money(source.amount);
+      ostr << boost::format(tr("\nInput %llu/%llu (%s): amount=%s")) % (i + 1) % tx.vin.size() % epee::string_tools::pod_to_hex(in_key.k_image) % print_money(source.amount);
       // convert relative offsets of ring member keys into absolute offsets (indices) associated with the amount
       std::vector<uint64_t> absolute_offsets = cryptonote::relative_output_offsets_to_absolute(in_key.key_offsets);
       // get block heights from which those ring member keys originated
@@ -4691,21 +5592,18 @@ bool simple_wallet::print_ring_members(const std::vector<tools::wallet2::pending
         }
       }
       ostr << tr("\nOriginating block heights: ");
-      for (size_t j = 0; j < absolute_offsets.size(); ++j)
-        ostr << tr(j == source.real_output ? " *" : " ") << res.outs[j].height;
       spent_key_height[i] = res.outs[source.real_output].height;
       spent_key_txid  [i] = res.outs[source.real_output].txid;
-      // visualize the distribution, using the code by moneroexamples onion-monero-viewer
-      const uint64_t resolution = 79;
-      std::string ring_str(resolution, '_');
+      std::vector<uint64_t> heights(absolute_offsets.size(), 0);
+      uint64_t highlight_height = std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max();
       for (size_t j = 0; j < absolute_offsets.size(); ++j)
       {
-        uint64_t pos = (res.outs[j].height * resolution) / blockchain_height;
-        ring_str[pos] = 'o';
+        heights[j] = res.outs[j].height;
+        if (j == source.real_output)
+          highlight_height = heights[j];
       }
-      uint64_t pos = (res.outs[source.real_output].height * resolution) / blockchain_height;
-      ring_str[pos] = '*';
-      ostr << tr("\n|") << ring_str << tr("|\n");
+      std::pair<std::string, std::string> ring_str = show_outputs_line(heights, blockchain_height, highlight_height);
+      ostr << ring_str.first << tr("\n|") << ring_str.second << tr("|\n");
     }
     // warn if rings contain keys originating from the same tx or temporally very close block heights
     bool are_keys_from_same_tx      = false;
@@ -4731,13 +5629,11 @@ bool simple_wallet::print_ring_members(const std::vector<tools::wallet2::pending
   return true;
 }
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-bool simple_wallet::transfer_main(int transfer_type, const std::vector<std::string> &args_)
+bool simple_wallet::transfer_main(int transfer_type, const std::vector<std::string> &args_, bool called_by_mms)
 {
 //  "transfer [index=<N1>[,<N2>,...]] [<priority>] [<ring_size>] <address> <amount> [<payment_id>]"
   if (!try_connect_to_daemon())
-    return true;
-
-  SCOPED_WALLET_UNLOCK();
+    return false;
 
   std::vector<std::string> local_args = args_;
 
@@ -4745,7 +5641,7 @@ bool simple_wallet::transfer_main(int transfer_type, const std::vector<std::stri
   if (local_args.size() > 0 && local_args[0].substr(0, 6) == "index=")
   {
     if (!parse_subaddress_indices(local_args[0], subaddr_indices))
-      return true;
+      return false;
     local_args.erase(local_args.begin());
   }
 
@@ -4767,7 +5663,7 @@ bool simple_wallet::transfer_main(int transfer_type, const std::vector<std::stri
     else if (ring_size == 0)
     {
       fail_msg_writer() << tr("Ring size must not be 0");
-      return true;
+      return false;
     }
     else
     {
@@ -4779,12 +5675,12 @@ bool simple_wallet::transfer_main(int transfer_type, const std::vector<std::stri
   if (adjusted_fake_outs_count > fake_outs_count)
   {
     fail_msg_writer() << (boost::format(tr("ring size %u is too small, minimum is %u")) % (fake_outs_count+1) % (adjusted_fake_outs_count+1)).str();
-    return true;
+    return false;
   }
   if (adjusted_fake_outs_count < fake_outs_count)
   {
     fail_msg_writer() << (boost::format(tr("ring size %u is too large, maximum is %u")) % (fake_outs_count+1) % (adjusted_fake_outs_count+1)).str();
-    return true;
+    return false;
   }
 
   size_t min_args;
@@ -4803,7 +5699,7 @@ bool simple_wallet::transfer_main(int transfer_type, const std::vector<std::stri
   if(local_args.size() < min_args)
   {
      fail_msg_writer() << tr("wrong number of arguments");
-     return true;
+     return false;
   }
 
   std::vector<uint8_t> extra;
@@ -4815,30 +5711,19 @@ bool simple_wallet::transfer_main(int transfer_type, const std::vector<std::stri
     bool r = true;
     if (tools::wallet2::parse_long_payment_id(payment_id_str, payment_id))
     {
+      LONG_PAYMENT_ID_SUPPORT_CHECK();
+
       std::string extra_nonce;
       set_payment_id_to_tx_extra_nonce(extra_nonce, payment_id);
       r = add_extra_nonce_to_tx_extra(extra, extra_nonce);
       local_args.pop_back();
       payment_id_seen = true;
-      message_writer() << tr("Unencrypted payment IDs are bad for privacy: ask the recipient to use subaddresses instead");
-    }
-    else
-    {
-      crypto::hash8 payment_id8;
-      if (tools::wallet2::parse_short_payment_id(payment_id_str, payment_id8))
-      {
-        std::string extra_nonce;
-        set_encrypted_payment_id_to_tx_extra_nonce(extra_nonce, payment_id8);
-        r = add_extra_nonce_to_tx_extra(extra, extra_nonce);
-        local_args.pop_back();
-        payment_id_seen = true;
-      }
+      message_writer() << tr("Warning: Unencrypted payment IDs will harm your privacy: ask the recipient to use subaddresses instead");
     }
-
     if(!r)
     {
       fail_msg_writer() << tr("payment id failed to encode");
-      return true;
+      return false;
     }
   }
 
@@ -4869,22 +5754,25 @@ bool simple_wallet::transfer_main(int transfer_type, const std::vector<std::stri
     catch (const std::exception &e)
     {
       fail_msg_writer() << tr("bad locked_blocks parameter:") << " " << local_args.back();
-      return true;
+      return false;
     }
     if (locked_blocks > 1000000)
     {
       fail_msg_writer() << tr("Locked blocks too high, max 1000000 (˜4 yrs)");
-      return true;
+      return false;
     }
     local_args.pop_back();
-
-    std::string accepted = input_line(tr("Stake amount will be locked. If you don't have exact amount for stake transaction, remaining amount also may be locked. Is this okay?  (Y/Yes/N/No): "));
-    if (std::cin.eof())
-      return true;
-    if (!command_line::is_yes(accepted))
+    
+    if (transfer_type == TransferStake) 
     {
-      fail_msg_writer() << tr("transaction cancelled.");
-      return true; 
+      std::string accepted = input_line(tr("Stake amount will be locked. If you don't have exact amount for stake transaction, remaining amount also may be locked. Is this okay?  (Y/Yes/N/No): "));
+      if (std::cin.eof())
+        return true;
+      if (!command_line::is_yes(accepted))
+      {
+        fail_msg_writer() << tr("transaction cancelled.");
+        return true; 
+      }
     }
   }
 
@@ -4894,12 +5782,14 @@ bool simple_wallet::transfer_main(int transfer_type, const std::vector<std::stri
       return true;
   }
 
+  vector<cryptonote::address_parse_info> dsts_info;
   vector<cryptonote::tx_destination_entry> dsts;
   size_t num_subaddresses = 0;
   for (size_t i = 0; i < local_args.size(); )
   {
+    dsts_info.emplace_back();
+    cryptonote::address_parse_info & info = dsts_info.back();
     cryptonote::tx_destination_entry de;
-    cryptonote::address_parse_info info;
     bool r = true;
 
     // check for a URI
@@ -4915,11 +5805,12 @@ bool simple_wallet::transfer_main(int transfer_type, const std::vector<std::stri
         if (!tools::wallet2::parse_short_payment_id(payment_id_uri, info.payment_id))
         {
           fail_msg_writer() << tr("failed to parse short payment ID from URI");
-          return true;
+          return false;
         }
         info.has_payment_id = true;
       }
       de.amount = amount;
+      de.original = local_args[i];
       ++i;
     }
     else if (i + 1 < local_args.size())
@@ -4930,8 +5821,9 @@ bool simple_wallet::transfer_main(int transfer_type, const std::vector<std::stri
       {
         fail_msg_writer() << tr("amount is wrong: ") << local_args[i] << ' ' << local_args[i + 1] <<
           ", " << tr("expected number from 0 to ") << print_money(std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max());
-        return true;
+        return false;
       }
+      de.original = local_args[i];
       i += 2;
     }
     else
@@ -4940,16 +5832,17 @@ bool simple_wallet::transfer_main(int transfer_type, const std::vector<std::stri
         fail_msg_writer() << tr("Invalid last argument: ") << local_args.back() << ": " << error;
       else
         fail_msg_writer() << tr("Invalid last argument: ") << local_args.back();
-      return true;
+      return false;
     }
 
     if (!r)
     {
       fail_msg_writer() << tr("failed to parse address");
-      return true;
+      return false;
     }
     de.addr = info.address;
     de.is_subaddress = info.is_subaddress;
+    de.is_integrated = info.has_payment_id;
     num_subaddresses += info.is_subaddress;
 
     if (info.has_payment_id || !payment_id_uri.empty())
@@ -4957,7 +5850,7 @@ bool simple_wallet::transfer_main(int transfer_type, const std::vector<std::stri
       if (payment_id_seen)
       {
         fail_msg_writer() << tr("a single transaction cannot use more than one payment id");
-        return true;
+        return false;
       }
 
       crypto::hash payment_id;
@@ -4968,19 +5861,20 @@ bool simple_wallet::transfer_main(int transfer_type, const std::vector<std::stri
       }
       else if (tools::wallet2::parse_payment_id(payment_id_uri, payment_id))
       {
+        LONG_PAYMENT_ID_SUPPORT_CHECK();
         set_payment_id_to_tx_extra_nonce(extra_nonce, payment_id);
-        message_writer() << tr("Unencrypted payment IDs are bad for privacy: ask the recipient to use subaddresses instead");
+        message_writer() << tr("Warning: Unencrypted payment IDs will harm your privacy: ask the recipient to use subaddresses instead");
       }
       else
       {
         fail_msg_writer() << tr("failed to parse payment id, though it was detected");
-        return true;
+        return false;
       }
       bool r = add_extra_nonce_to_tx_extra(extra, extra_nonce);
       if(!r)
       {
         fail_msg_writer() << tr("failed to set up payment id, though it was decoded correctly");
-        return true;
+        return false;
       }
       payment_id_seen = true;
     }
@@ -5054,19 +5948,21 @@ bool simple_wallet::transfer_main(int transfer_type, const std::vector<std::stri
   }
 
   // prompt is there is no payment id and confirmation is required
-  if (!payment_id_seen && m_wallet->confirm_missing_payment_id() && dsts.size() > num_subaddresses)
+  if (m_long_payment_id_support && !payment_id_seen && m_wallet->confirm_missing_payment_id() && dsts.size() > num_subaddresses)
   {
-     std::string accepted = input_line(tr("No payment id is included with this transaction. Is this okay?  (Y/Yes/N/No): "));
+     std::string accepted = input_line(tr("No payment id is included with this transaction. Is this okay?"), true);
      if (std::cin.eof())
-       return true;
+       return false;
      if (!command_line::is_yes(accepted))
      {
        fail_msg_writer() << tr("transaction cancelled.");
 
-       return true; 
+       return false;
      }
   }
 
+  SCOPED_WALLET_UNLOCK_ON_BAD_PASSWORD(return false;);
+
   try
   {
     // figure out what tx will be necessary
@@ -5090,7 +5986,7 @@ bool simple_wallet::transfer_main(int transfer_type, const std::vector<std::stri
         if (!err.empty())
         {
           fail_msg_writer() << tr("failed to get blockchain height: ") << err;
-          return true;
+          return false;
         }
         unlock_block = bc_height + locked_blocks;
         ptx_vector = m_wallet->create_transactions_2(dsts, fake_outs_count, unlock_block /* unlock_time */, priority, extra, m_current_subaddress_account, subaddr_indices);
@@ -5109,7 +6005,7 @@ bool simple_wallet::transfer_main(int transfer_type, const std::vector<std::stri
     if (ptx_vector.empty())
     {
       fail_msg_writer() << tr("No outputs found, or daemon is not ready");
-      return true;
+      return false;
     }
 
     // if we need to check for backlog, check the worst case tx
@@ -5131,30 +6027,30 @@ bool simple_wallet::transfer_main(int transfer_type, const std::vector<std::stri
         std::vector<std::pair<uint64_t, uint64_t>> nblocks = m_wallet->estimate_backlog({std::make_pair(worst_fee_per_byte, worst_fee_per_byte)});
         if (nblocks.size() != 1)
         {
-          prompt << "Internal error checking for backlog. " << tr("Is this okay anyway?  (Y/Yes/N/No): ");
+          prompt << "Internal error checking for backlog. " << tr("Is this okay anyway?");
         }
         else
         {
           if (nblocks[0].first > m_wallet->get_confirm_backlog_threshold())
-            prompt << (boost::format(tr("There is currently a %u block backlog at that fee level. Is this okay?  (Y/Yes/N/No): ")) % nblocks[0].first).str();
+            prompt << (boost::format(tr("There is currently a %u block backlog at that fee level. Is this okay?")) % nblocks[0].first).str();
         }
       }
       catch (const std::exception &e)
       {
-        prompt << tr("Failed to check for backlog: ") << e.what() << ENDL << tr("Is this okay anyway?  (Y/Yes/N/No): ");
+        prompt << tr("Failed to check for backlog: ") << e.what() << ENDL << tr("Is this okay anyway?");
       }
 
       std::string prompt_str = prompt.str();
       if (!prompt_str.empty())
       {
-        std::string accepted = input_line(prompt_str);
+        std::string accepted = input_line(prompt_str, true);
         if (std::cin.eof())
-          return true;
+          return false;
         if (!command_line::is_yes(accepted))
         {
           fail_msg_writer() << tr("transaction cancelled.");
 
-          return true; 
+          return false; 
         }
       }
     }
@@ -5166,12 +6062,14 @@ bool simple_wallet::transfer_main(int transfer_type, const std::vector<std::stri
         uint64_t total_fee = 0;
         uint64_t dust_not_in_fee = 0;
         uint64_t dust_in_fee = 0;
+        uint64_t change = 0;
         for (size_t n = 0; n < ptx_vector.size(); ++n)
         {
           total_fee += ptx_vector[n].fee;
           for (auto i: ptx_vector[n].selected_transfers)
             total_sent += m_wallet->get_transfer_details(i).amount();
           total_sent -= ptx_vector[n].change_dts.amount + ptx_vector[n].fee;
+          change += ptx_vector[n].change_dts.amount;
 
           if (ptx_vector[n].dust_added_to_fee)
             dust_in_fee += ptx_vector[n].dust;
@@ -5209,12 +6107,12 @@ bool simple_wallet::transfer_main(int transfer_type, const std::vector<std::stri
         if (transfer_type == TransferLocked)
         {
           float days = locked_blocks / 720.0f;
-          prompt << boost::format(tr(".\nThis transaction will unlock on block %llu, in approximately %s days (assuming 2 minutes per block)")) % ((unsigned long long)unlock_block) % days;
+          prompt << boost::format(tr(".\nThis transaction (including %s change) will unlock on block %llu, in approximately %s days (assuming 2 minutes per block)")) % cryptonote::print_money(change) % ((unsigned long long)unlock_block) % days;
         }
         if (m_wallet->print_ring_members())
         {
           if (!print_ring_members(ptx_vector, prompt))
-            return true;
+            return false;
         }
         bool default_ring_size = true;
         for (const auto &ptx: ptx_vector)
@@ -5238,42 +6136,77 @@ bool simple_wallet::transfer_main(int transfer_type, const std::vector<std::stri
           std::cout << "tx type: " << ptx.tx.type <<  std::endl;
         }
 
-        prompt << ENDL << tr("Is this okay?  (Y/Yes/N/No): ");
+        prompt << ENDL << tr("Is this okay?");
         
-        std::string accepted = input_line(prompt.str());
+        std::string accepted = input_line(prompt.str(), true);
         if (std::cin.eof())
-          return true;
+          return false;
         if (!command_line::is_yes(accepted))
         {
           fail_msg_writer() << tr("transaction cancelled.");
 
-          return true; 
+          return false;
         }
     }
 
     // actually commit the transactions
-    if (m_wallet->multisig())
+    if (m_wallet->multisig() && called_by_mms)
     {
-      bool r = m_wallet->save_multisig_tx(ptx_vector, "multisig_monero_tx");
+      std::string ciphertext = m_wallet->save_multisig_tx(ptx_vector);
+      if (!ciphertext.empty())
+      {
+        get_message_store().process_wallet_created_data(get_multisig_wallet_state(), mms::message_type::partially_signed_tx, ciphertext);
+        success_msg_writer(true) << tr("Unsigned transaction(s) successfully written to MMS");
+      }
+    }
+    else if (m_wallet->multisig())
+    {
+      bool r = m_wallet->save_multisig_tx(ptx_vector, "multisig_graft_tx");
       if (!r)
       {
         fail_msg_writer() << tr("Failed to write transaction(s) to file");
+        return false;
       }
       else
       {
-        success_msg_writer(true) << tr("Unsigned transaction(s) successfully written to file: ") << "multisig_monero_tx";
+        success_msg_writer(true) << tr("Unsigned transaction(s) successfully written to file: ") << "multisig_graft_tx";
+      }
+    }
+    else if (m_wallet->get_account().get_device().has_tx_cold_sign())
+    {
+      try
+      {
+        tools::wallet2::signed_tx_set signed_tx;
+        if (!cold_sign_tx(ptx_vector, signed_tx, dsts_info, [&](const tools::wallet2::signed_tx_set &tx){ return accept_loaded_tx(tx); })){
+          fail_msg_writer() << tr("Failed to cold sign transaction with HW wallet");
+          return false;
+        }
+
+        commit_or_save(signed_tx.ptx, m_do_not_relay);
+      }
+      catch (const std::exception& e)
+      {
+        handle_transfer_exception(std::current_exception(), m_wallet->is_trusted_daemon());
+        return false;
+      }
+      catch (...)
+      {
+        LOG_ERROR("Unknown error");
+        fail_msg_writer() << tr("unknown error");
+        return false;
       }
     }
     else if (m_wallet->watch_only())
     {
-      bool r = m_wallet->save_tx(ptx_vector, "unsigned_monero_tx");
+      bool r = m_wallet->save_tx(ptx_vector, "unsigned_graft_tx");
       if (!r)
       {
         fail_msg_writer() << tr("Failed to write transaction(s) to file");
+        return false;
       }
       else
       {
-        success_msg_writer(true) << tr("Unsigned transaction(s) successfully written to file: ") << "unsigned_monero_tx";
+        success_msg_writer(true) << tr("Unsigned transaction(s) successfully written to file: ") << "unsigned_graft_tx";
       }
     }
     else
@@ -5284,11 +6217,13 @@ bool simple_wallet::transfer_main(int transfer_type, const std::vector<std::stri
   catch (const std::exception &e)
   {
     handle_transfer_exception(std::current_exception(), m_wallet->is_trusted_daemon());
+    return false;
   }
   catch (...)
   {
     LOG_ERROR("unknown error");
     fail_msg_writer() << tr("unknown error");
+    return false;
   }
 
   return true;
@@ -5296,22 +6231,24 @@ bool simple_wallet::transfer_main(int transfer_type, const std::vector<std::stri
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 bool simple_wallet::transfer(const std::vector<std::string> &args_)
 {
-  return transfer_main(Transfer, args_);
+  transfer_main(Transfer, args_, false);
+  return true;
 }
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 bool simple_wallet::transfer_rta(const std::vector<std::string> &args_)
 {
-  return transfer_main(TransferRTAFee, args_);
+  return transfer_main(TransferRTAFee, args_, false);
 }
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 bool simple_wallet::locked_transfer(const std::vector<std::string> &args_)
 {
-  return transfer_main(TransferLocked, args_);
+  transfer_main(TransferLocked, args_, false);
+  return true;
 }
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 bool simple_wallet::stake_transfer(const std::vector<std::string> &args_)
 {
-  return transfer_main(TransferStake, args_);
+  return transfer_main(TransferStake, args_, false);
 }
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 bool simple_wallet::locked_sweep_all(const std::vector<std::string> &args_)
@@ -5349,17 +6286,17 @@ bool simple_wallet::sweep_unmixable(const std::vector<std::string> &args_)
 
     std::string prompt_str = tr("Sweeping ") + print_money(total_unmixable);
     if (ptx_vector.size() > 1) {
-      prompt_str = (boost::format(tr("Sweeping %s in %llu transactions for a total fee of %s.  Is this okay?  (Y/Yes/N/No): ")) %
+      prompt_str = (boost::format(tr("Sweeping %s in %llu transactions for a total fee of %s.  Is this okay?")) %
         print_money(total_unmixable) %
         ((unsigned long long)ptx_vector.size()) %
         print_money(total_fee)).str();
     }
     else {
-      prompt_str = (boost::format(tr("Sweeping %s for a total fee of %s.  Is this okay?  (Y/Yes/N/No): ")) %
+      prompt_str = (boost::format(tr("Sweeping %s for a total fee of %s.  Is this okay?")) %
         print_money(total_unmixable) %
         print_money(total_fee)).str();
     }
-    std::string accepted = input_line(prompt_str);
+    std::string accepted = input_line(prompt_str, true);
     if (std::cin.eof())
       return true;
     if (!command_line::is_yes(accepted))
@@ -5372,26 +6309,26 @@ bool simple_wallet::sweep_unmixable(const std::vector<std::string> &args_)
     // actually commit the transactions
     if (m_wallet->multisig())
     {
-      bool r = m_wallet->save_multisig_tx(ptx_vector, "multisig_monero_tx");
+      bool r = m_wallet->save_multisig_tx(ptx_vector, "multisig_graft_tx");
       if (!r)
       {
         fail_msg_writer() << tr("Failed to write transaction(s) to file");
       }
       else
       {
-        success_msg_writer(true) << tr("Unsigned transaction(s) successfully written to file: ") << "multisig_monero_tx";
+        success_msg_writer(true) << tr("Unsigned transaction(s) successfully written to file: ") << "multisig_graft_tx";
       }
     }
     else if (m_wallet->watch_only())
     {
-      bool r = m_wallet->save_tx(ptx_vector, "unsigned_monero_tx");
+      bool r = m_wallet->save_tx(ptx_vector, "unsigned_graft_tx");
       if (!r)
       {
         fail_msg_writer() << tr("Failed to write transaction(s) to file");
       }
       else
       {
-        success_msg_writer(true) << tr("Unsigned transaction(s) successfully written to file: ") << "unsigned_monero_tx";
+        success_msg_writer(true) << tr("Unsigned transaction(s) successfully written to file: ") << "unsigned_graft_tx";
       }
     }
     else
@@ -5402,7 +6339,7 @@ bool simple_wallet::sweep_unmixable(const std::vector<std::string> &args_)
   catch (const tools::error::not_enough_unlocked_money& e)
   {
     fail_msg_writer() << tr("Not enough money in unlocked balance");
-    std::string accepted = input_line((boost::format(tr("Discarding %s of unmixable outputs that cannot be spent, which can be undone by \"rescan_spent\".  Is this okay?  (Y/Yes/N/No): ")) % print_money(e.available())).str());
+    std::string accepted = input_line((boost::format(tr("Discarding %s of unmixable outputs that cannot be spent, which can be undone by \"rescan_spent\".  Is this okay?")) % print_money(e.available())).str(), true);
     if (std::cin.eof())
       return true;
     if (command_line::is_yes(accepted))
@@ -5430,7 +6367,14 @@ bool simple_wallet::sweep_main(uint64_t below, bool locked, const std::vector<st
 {
   auto print_usage = [below]()
   {
-    fail_msg_writer() << boost::format(tr("usage: %s [index=<N1>[,<N2>,...]] [<priority>] [<ring_size>] [outputs=<N>] <address> [<payment_id>]")) % (below ? "sweep_below" : "sweep_all");
+    if (below)
+    {
+      PRINT_USAGE(USAGE_SWEEP_BELOW);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      PRINT_USAGE(USAGE_SWEEP_ALL);
+    }
   };
   if (args_.size() == 0)
   {
@@ -5557,23 +6501,13 @@ bool simple_wallet::sweep_main(uint64_t below, bool locked, const std::vector<st
     bool r = tools::wallet2::parse_long_payment_id(payment_id_str, payment_id);
     if(r)
     {
+      LONG_PAYMENT_ID_SUPPORT_CHECK();
+
       std::string extra_nonce;
       set_payment_id_to_tx_extra_nonce(extra_nonce, payment_id);
       r = add_extra_nonce_to_tx_extra(extra, extra_nonce);
       payment_id_seen = true;
     }
-    else
-    {
-      crypto::hash8 payment_id8;
-      r = tools::wallet2::parse_short_payment_id(payment_id_str, payment_id8);
-      if(r)
-      {
-        std::string extra_nonce;
-        set_encrypted_payment_id_to_tx_extra_nonce(extra_nonce, payment_id8);
-        r = add_extra_nonce_to_tx_extra(extra, extra_nonce);
-        payment_id_seen = true;
-      }
-    }
 
     if(!r && local_args.size() == 3)
     {
@@ -5613,9 +6547,9 @@ bool simple_wallet::sweep_main(uint64_t below, bool locked, const std::vector<st
   }
 
   // prompt is there is no payment id and confirmation is required
-  if (!payment_id_seen && m_wallet->confirm_missing_payment_id() && !info.is_subaddress)
+  if (m_long_payment_id_support && !payment_id_seen && m_wallet->confirm_missing_payment_id() && !info.is_subaddress)
   {
-     std::string accepted = input_line(tr("No payment id is included with this transaction. Is this okay?  (Y/Yes/N/No): "));
+     std::string accepted = input_line(tr("No payment id is included with this transaction. Is this okay?"), true);
      if (std::cin.eof())
        return true;
      if (!command_line::is_yes(accepted))
@@ -5663,17 +6597,17 @@ bool simple_wallet::sweep_main(uint64_t below, bool locked, const std::vector<st
     if (m_wallet->print_ring_members() && !print_ring_members(ptx_vector, prompt))
       return true;
     if (ptx_vector.size() > 1) {
-      prompt << boost::format(tr("Sweeping %s in %llu transactions for a total fee of %s.  Is this okay?  (Y/Yes/N/No): ")) %
+      prompt << boost::format(tr("Sweeping %s in %llu transactions for a total fee of %s.  Is this okay?")) %
         print_money(total_sent) %
         ((unsigned long long)ptx_vector.size()) %
         print_money(total_fee);
     }
     else {
-      prompt << boost::format(tr("Sweeping %s for a total fee of %s.  Is this okay?  (Y/Yes/N/No): ")) %
+      prompt << boost::format(tr("Sweeping %s for a total fee of %s.  Is this okay?")) %
         print_money(total_sent) %
         print_money(total_fee);
     }
-    std::string accepted = input_line(prompt.str());
+    std::string accepted = input_line(prompt.str(), true);
     if (std::cin.eof())
       return true;
     if (!command_line::is_yes(accepted))
@@ -5686,26 +6620,51 @@ bool simple_wallet::sweep_main(uint64_t below, bool locked, const std::vector<st
     // actually commit the transactions
     if (m_wallet->multisig())
     {
-      bool r = m_wallet->save_multisig_tx(ptx_vector, "multisig_monero_tx");
+      bool r = m_wallet->save_multisig_tx(ptx_vector, "multisig_graft_tx");
       if (!r)
       {
         fail_msg_writer() << tr("Failed to write transaction(s) to file");
       }
       else
       {
-        success_msg_writer(true) << tr("Unsigned transaction(s) successfully written to file: ") << "multisig_monero_tx";
+        success_msg_writer(true) << tr("Unsigned transaction(s) successfully written to file: ") << "multisig_graft_tx";
+      }
+    }
+    else if (m_wallet->get_account().get_device().has_tx_cold_sign())
+    {
+      try
+      {
+        tools::wallet2::signed_tx_set signed_tx;
+        std::vector<cryptonote::address_parse_info> dsts_info;
+        dsts_info.push_back(info);
+
+        if (!cold_sign_tx(ptx_vector, signed_tx, dsts_info, [&](const tools::wallet2::signed_tx_set &tx){ return accept_loaded_tx(tx); })){
+          fail_msg_writer() << tr("Failed to cold sign transaction with HW wallet");
+          return true;
+        }
+
+        commit_or_save(signed_tx.ptx, m_do_not_relay);
+      }
+      catch (const std::exception& e)
+      {
+        handle_transfer_exception(std::current_exception(), m_wallet->is_trusted_daemon());
+      }
+      catch (...)
+      {
+        LOG_ERROR("Unknown error");
+        fail_msg_writer() << tr("unknown error");
       }
     }
     else if (m_wallet->watch_only())
     {
-      bool r = m_wallet->save_tx(ptx_vector, "unsigned_monero_tx");
+      bool r = m_wallet->save_tx(ptx_vector, "unsigned_graft_tx");
       if (!r)
       {
         fail_msg_writer() << tr("Failed to write transaction(s) to file");
       }
       else
       {
-        success_msg_writer(true) << tr("Unsigned transaction(s) successfully written to file: ") << "unsigned_monero_tx";
+        success_msg_writer(true) << tr("Unsigned transaction(s) successfully written to file: ") << "unsigned_graft_tx";
       }
     }
     else
@@ -5728,7 +6687,6 @@ bool simple_wallet::sweep_main(uint64_t below, bool locked, const std::vector<st
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 bool simple_wallet::sweep_single(const std::vector<std::string> &args_)
 {
-  SCOPED_WALLET_UNLOCK();
   if (!try_connect_to_daemon())
     return true;
 
@@ -5800,12 +6758,9 @@ bool simple_wallet::sweep_single(const std::vector<std::string> &args_)
     std::string extra_nonce;
     if (tools::wallet2::parse_long_payment_id(local_args.back(), payment_id))
     {
+      LONG_PAYMENT_ID_SUPPORT_CHECK();
       set_payment_id_to_tx_extra_nonce(extra_nonce, payment_id);
     }
-    else if(tools::wallet2::parse_short_payment_id(local_args.back(), payment_id8))
-    {
-      set_encrypted_payment_id_to_tx_extra_nonce(extra_nonce, payment_id8);
-    }
     else
     {
       fail_msg_writer() << tr("failed to parse Payment ID");
@@ -5824,7 +6779,7 @@ bool simple_wallet::sweep_single(const std::vector<std::string> &args_)
 
   if (local_args.size() != 2)
   {
-    fail_msg_writer() << tr("usage: sweep_single [<priority>] [<ring_size>] [outputs=<N>] <key_image> <address> [<payment_id>]");
+    PRINT_USAGE(USAGE_SWEEP_SINGLE);
     return true;
   }
 
@@ -5861,9 +6816,9 @@ bool simple_wallet::sweep_single(const std::vector<std::string> &args_)
   }
 
   // prompt if there is no payment id and confirmation is required
-  if (!payment_id_seen && m_wallet->confirm_missing_payment_id() && !info.is_subaddress)
+  if (m_long_payment_id_support && !payment_id_seen && m_wallet->confirm_missing_payment_id() && !info.is_subaddress)
   {
-     std::string accepted = input_line(tr("No payment id is included with this transaction. Is this okay?  (Y/Yes/N/No): "));
+     std::string accepted = input_line(tr("No payment id is included with this transaction. Is this okay?"), true);
      if (std::cin.eof())
        return true;
      if (!command_line::is_yes(accepted))
@@ -5876,6 +6831,8 @@ bool simple_wallet::sweep_single(const std::vector<std::string> &args_)
      }
   }
 
+  SCOPED_WALLET_UNLOCK();
+
   try
   {
     // figure out what tx will be necessary
@@ -5903,10 +6860,10 @@ bool simple_wallet::sweep_single(const std::vector<std::string> &args_)
     std::ostringstream prompt;
     if (!print_ring_members(ptx_vector, prompt))
       return true;
-    prompt << boost::format(tr("Sweeping %s for a total fee of %s.  Is this okay?  (Y/Yes/N/No): ")) %
+    prompt << boost::format(tr("Sweeping %s for a total fee of %s.  Is this okay?")) %
       print_money(total_sent) %
       print_money(total_fee);
-    std::string accepted = input_line(prompt.str());
+    std::string accepted = input_line(prompt.str(), true);
     if (std::cin.eof())
       return true;
     if (!command_line::is_yes(accepted))
@@ -5918,26 +6875,26 @@ bool simple_wallet::sweep_single(const std::vector<std::string> &args_)
     // actually commit the transactions
     if (m_wallet->multisig())
     {
-      bool r = m_wallet->save_multisig_tx(ptx_vector, "multisig_monero_tx");
+      bool r = m_wallet->save_multisig_tx(ptx_vector, "multisig_graft_tx");
       if (!r)
       {
         fail_msg_writer() << tr("Failed to write transaction(s) to file");
       }
       else
       {
-        success_msg_writer(true) << tr("Unsigned transaction(s) successfully written to file: ") << "multisig_monero_tx";
+        success_msg_writer(true) << tr("Unsigned transaction(s) successfully written to file: ") << "multisig_graft_tx";
       }
     }
     else if (m_wallet->watch_only())
     {
-      bool r = m_wallet->save_tx(ptx_vector, "unsigned_monero_tx");
+      bool r = m_wallet->save_tx(ptx_vector, "unsigned_graft_tx");
       if (!r)
       {
         fail_msg_writer() << tr("Failed to write transaction(s) to file");
       }
       else
       {
-        success_msg_writer(true) << tr("Unsigned transaction(s) successfully written to file: ") << "unsigned_monero_tx";
+        success_msg_writer(true) << tr("Unsigned transaction(s) successfully written to file: ") << "unsigned_graft_tx";
       }
     }
     else
@@ -5983,16 +6940,10 @@ bool simple_wallet::sweep_below(const std::vector<std::string> &args_)
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 bool simple_wallet::donate(const std::vector<std::string> &args_)
 {
-  if(m_wallet->nettype() != cryptonote::MAINNET)
-  {
-    fail_msg_writer() << tr("donations are not enabled on the testnet or on the stagenet");
-    return true;
-  }
-
   std::vector<std::string> local_args = args_;
   if(local_args.empty() || local_args.size() > 5)
   {
-     fail_msg_writer() << tr("usage: donate [index=<N1>[,<N2>,...]] [<priority>] [<ring_size>] <amount> [<payment_id>]");
+     PRINT_USAGE(USAGE_DONATE);
      return true;
   }
   std::string amount_str;
@@ -6007,14 +6958,43 @@ bool simple_wallet::donate(const std::vector<std::string> &args_)
     local_args.pop_back();
   }
   // get amount and pop
-  amount_str = local_args.back();
-  local_args.pop_back();
+  uint64_t amount;
+  bool ok = cryptonote::parse_amount(amount, local_args.back());
+  if (ok && amount != 0)
+  {
+    amount_str = local_args.back();
+    local_args.pop_back();
+  }
+  else
+  { 
+    fail_msg_writer() << tr("amount is wrong: ") << local_args.back() << ", " << tr("expected number from 0 to ") << print_money(std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max());
+    return true;
+  }
   // push back address, amount, payment id
-  local_args.push_back(DONATION_ADDR);
+  std::string address_str;
+  if (m_wallet->nettype() != cryptonote::MAINNET)
+  {
+    // if not mainnet, convert donation address string to the relevant network type
+    address_parse_info info;
+    if (!cryptonote::get_account_address_from_str(info, cryptonote::MAINNET, DONATION_ADDR))
+    {
+      fail_msg_writer() << tr("Failed to parse donation address: ") << DONATION_ADDR;
+      return true;
+    }
+    address_str = cryptonote::get_account_address_as_str(m_wallet->nettype(), info.is_subaddress, info.address);
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    address_str = DONATION_ADDR;
+  }
+  local_args.push_back(address_str);
   local_args.push_back(amount_str);
   if (!payment_id_str.empty())
     local_args.push_back(payment_id_str);
-  message_writer() << (boost::format(tr("Donating %s %s to The Graft Project %s.")) % amount_str % cryptonote::get_unit(cryptonote::get_default_decimal_point()) % DONATION_ADDR).str();
+  if (m_wallet->nettype() == cryptonote::MAINNET)
+    message_writer() << (boost::format(tr("Donating %s %s to The Graft Project (%s).")) % amount_str % cryptonote::get_unit(cryptonote::get_default_decimal_point()) % DONATION_ADDR).str();
+  else
+    message_writer() << (boost::format(tr("Donating %s %s to %s.")) % amount_str % cryptonote::get_unit(cryptonote::get_default_decimal_point()) % address_str).str();
   transfer(local_args);
   return true;
 }
@@ -6044,14 +7024,29 @@ bool simple_wallet::accept_loaded_tx(const std::function<size_t()> get_num_txes,
         {
           if (!payment_id_string.empty())
             payment_id_string += ", ";
-          payment_id_string = std::string("encrypted payment ID ") + epee::string_tools::pod_to_hex(payment_id8);
-          has_encrypted_payment_id = true;
+
+          // if none of the addresses are integrated addresses, it's a dummy one
+          bool is_dummy = true;
+          for (const auto &e: cd.dests)
+            if (e.is_integrated)
+              is_dummy = false;
+
+          if (is_dummy)
+          {
+            payment_id_string += std::string("dummy encrypted payment ID");
+          }
+          else
+          {
+            payment_id_string += std::string("encrypted payment ID ") + epee::string_tools::pod_to_hex(payment_id8);
+            has_encrypted_payment_id = true;
+          }
         }
         else if (get_payment_id_from_tx_extra_nonce(extra_nonce.nonce, payment_id))
         {
           if (!payment_id_string.empty())
             payment_id_string += ", ";
-          payment_id_string = std::string("unencrypted payment ID ") + epee::string_tools::pod_to_hex(payment_id);
+          payment_id_string += std::string("unencrypted payment ID ") + epee::string_tools::pod_to_hex(payment_id);
+          payment_id_string += " (OBSOLETE)";
         }
       }
     }
@@ -6067,7 +7062,7 @@ bool simple_wallet::accept_loaded_tx(const std::function<size_t()> get_num_txes,
     {
       const tx_destination_entry &entry = cd.splitted_dsts[d];
       std::string address, standard_address = get_account_address_as_str(m_wallet->nettype(), entry.is_subaddress, entry.addr);
-      if (has_encrypted_payment_id && !entry.is_subaddress)
+      if (has_encrypted_payment_id && !entry.is_subaddress && standard_address != entry.original)
       {
         address = get_account_integrated_address_as_str(m_wallet->nettype(), entry.addr, payment_id8);
         address += std::string(" (" + standard_address + " with encrypted payment id " + epee::string_tools::pod_to_hex(payment_id8) + ")");
@@ -6147,15 +7142,15 @@ bool simple_wallet::accept_loaded_tx(const std::function<size_t()> get_num_txes,
     change_string += tr("no change");
 
   uint64_t fee = amount - amount_to_dests;
-  std::string prompt_str = (boost::format(tr("Loaded %lu transactions, for %s, fee %s, %s, %s, with min ring size %lu, %s. %sIs this okay? (Y/Yes/N/No): ")) % (unsigned long)get_num_txes() % print_money(amount) % print_money(fee) % dest_string % change_string % (unsigned long)min_ring_size % payment_id_string % extra_message).str();
-  return command_line::is_yes(input_line(prompt_str));
+  std::string prompt_str = (boost::format(tr("Loaded %lu transactions, for %s, fee %s, %s, %s, with min ring size %lu, %s. %sIs this okay?")) % (unsigned long)get_num_txes() % print_money(amount) % print_money(fee) % dest_string % change_string % (unsigned long)min_ring_size % payment_id_string % extra_message).str();
+  return command_line::is_yes(input_line(prompt_str, true));
 }
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 bool simple_wallet::accept_loaded_tx(const tools::wallet2::unsigned_tx_set &txs)
 {
   std::string extra_message;
-  if (!txs.transfers.empty())
-    extra_message = (boost::format("%u outputs to import. ") % (unsigned)txs.transfers.size()).str();
+  if (!txs.transfers.second.empty())
+    extra_message = (boost::format("%u outputs to import. ") % (unsigned)txs.transfers.second.size()).str();
   return accept_loaded_tx([&txs](){return txs.txes.size();}, [&txs](size_t n)->const tools::wallet2::tx_construction_data&{return txs.txes[n];}, extra_message);
 }
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -6186,7 +7181,7 @@ bool simple_wallet::sign_transfer(const std::vector<std::string> &args_)
   }
   if (args_.size() > 1 || (args_.size() == 1 && args_[0] != "export_raw"))
   {
-    fail_msg_writer() << tr("usage: sign_transfer [export_raw]");
+    PRINT_USAGE(USAGE_SIGN_TRANSFER);
     return true;
   }
 
@@ -6196,7 +7191,7 @@ bool simple_wallet::sign_transfer(const std::vector<std::string> &args_)
   std::vector<tools::wallet2::pending_tx> ptx;
   try
   {
-    bool r = m_wallet->sign_tx("unsigned_monero_tx", "signed_monero_tx", ptx, [&](const tools::wallet2::unsigned_tx_set &tx){ return accept_loaded_tx(tx); }, export_raw);
+    bool r = m_wallet->sign_tx("unsigned_graft_tx", "signed_graft_tx", ptx, [&](const tools::wallet2::unsigned_tx_set &tx){ return accept_loaded_tx(tx); }, export_raw);
     if (!r)
     {
       fail_msg_writer() << tr("Failed to sign transaction");
@@ -6216,7 +7211,7 @@ bool simple_wallet::sign_transfer(const std::vector<std::string> &args_)
       txids_as_text += (", ");
     txids_as_text += epee::string_tools::pod_to_hex(get_transaction_hash(t.tx));
   }
-  success_msg_writer(true) << tr("Transaction successfully signed to file ") << "signed_monero_tx" << ", txid " << txids_as_text;
+  success_msg_writer(true) << tr("Transaction successfully signed to file ") << "signed_graft_tx" << ", txid " << txids_as_text;
   if (export_raw)
   {
     std::string rawfiles_as_text;
@@ -6224,7 +7219,7 @@ bool simple_wallet::sign_transfer(const std::vector<std::string> &args_)
     {
       if (i > 0)
         rawfiles_as_text += ", ";
-      rawfiles_as_text += "signed_monero_tx_raw" + (ptx.size() == 1 ? "" : ("_" + std::to_string(i)));
+      rawfiles_as_text += "signed_graft_tx_raw" + (ptx.size() == 1 ? "" : ("_" + std::to_string(i)));
     }
     success_msg_writer(true) << tr("Transaction raw hex data exported to ") << rawfiles_as_text;
   }
@@ -6244,7 +7239,7 @@ bool simple_wallet::submit_transfer(const std::vector<std::string> &args_)
   try
   {
     std::vector<tools::wallet2::pending_tx> ptx_vector;
-    bool r = m_wallet->load_tx("signed_monero_tx", ptx_vector, [&](const tools::wallet2::signed_tx_set &tx){ return accept_loaded_tx(tx); });
+    bool r = m_wallet->load_tx("signed_graft_tx", ptx_vector, [&](const tools::wallet2::signed_tx_set &tx){ return accept_loaded_tx(tx); });
     if (!r)
     {
       fail_msg_writer() << tr("Failed to load transaction from file");
@@ -6270,13 +7265,13 @@ bool simple_wallet::get_tx_key(const std::vector<std::string> &args_)
 {
   std::vector<std::string> local_args = args_;
 
-  if (m_wallet->key_on_device())
+  if (m_wallet->key_on_device() && m_wallet->get_account().get_device().get_type() != hw::device::TREZOR)
   {
     fail_msg_writer() << tr("command not supported by HW wallet");
     return true;
   }
   if(local_args.size() != 1) {
-    fail_msg_writer() << tr("usage: get_tx_key <txid>");
+    PRINT_USAGE(USAGE_GET_TX_KEY);
     return true;
   }
 
@@ -6291,7 +7286,9 @@ bool simple_wallet::get_tx_key(const std::vector<std::string> &args_)
 
   crypto::secret_key tx_key;
   std::vector<crypto::secret_key> additional_tx_keys;
-  if (m_wallet->get_tx_key(txid, tx_key, additional_tx_keys))
+
+  bool found_tx_key = m_wallet->get_tx_key(txid, tx_key, additional_tx_keys);
+  if (found_tx_key)
   {
     ostringstream oss;
     oss << epee::string_tools::pod_to_hex(tx_key);
@@ -6312,7 +7309,7 @@ bool simple_wallet::set_tx_key(const std::vector<std::string> &args_)
   std::vector<std::string> local_args = args_;
 
   if(local_args.size() != 2) {
-    fail_msg_writer() << tr("usage: set_tx_key <txid> <tx_key>");
+    PRINT_USAGE(USAGE_SET_TX_KEY);
     return true;
   }
 
@@ -6367,14 +7364,9 @@ bool simple_wallet::set_tx_key(const std::vector<std::string> &args_)
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 bool simple_wallet::get_tx_proof(const std::vector<std::string> &args)
 {
-  if (m_wallet->key_on_device())
-  {
-    fail_msg_writer() << tr("command not supported by HW wallet");
-    return true;
-  }
   if (args.size() != 2 && args.size() != 3)
   {
-    fail_msg_writer() << tr("usage: get_tx_proof <txid> <address> [<message>]");
+    PRINT_USAGE(USAGE_GET_TX_PROOF);
     return true;
   }
 
@@ -6397,7 +7389,7 @@ bool simple_wallet::get_tx_proof(const std::vector<std::string> &args)
   try
   {
     std::string sig_str = m_wallet->get_tx_proof(txid, info.address, info.is_subaddress, args.size() == 3 ? args[2] : "");
-    const std::string filename = "monero_tx_proof";
+    const std::string filename = "graft_tx_proof";
     if (epee::file_io_utils::save_string_to_file(filename, sig_str))
       success_msg_writer() << tr("signature file saved to: ") << filename;
     else
@@ -6415,7 +7407,7 @@ bool simple_wallet::check_tx_key(const std::vector<std::string> &args_)
   std::vector<std::string> local_args = args_;
 
   if(local_args.size() != 3) {
-    fail_msg_writer() << tr("usage: check_tx_key <txid> <txkey> <address>");
+    PRINT_USAGE(USAGE_CHECK_TX_KEY);
     return true;
   }
 
@@ -6501,7 +7493,7 @@ bool simple_wallet::check_tx_key(const std::vector<std::string> &args_)
 bool simple_wallet::check_tx_proof(const std::vector<std::string> &args)
 {
   if(args.size() != 3 && args.size() != 4) {
-    fail_msg_writer() << tr("usage: check_tx_proof <txid> <address> <signature_file> [<message>]");
+    PRINT_USAGE(USAGE_CHECK_TX_PROOF);
     return true;
   }
 
@@ -6584,7 +7576,7 @@ bool simple_wallet::get_spend_proof(const std::vector<std::string> &args)
     return true;
   }
   if(args.size() != 1 && args.size() != 2) {
-    fail_msg_writer() << tr("usage: get_spend_proof <txid> [<message>]");
+    PRINT_USAGE(USAGE_GET_SPEND_PROOF);
     return true;
   }
 
@@ -6602,17 +7594,14 @@ bool simple_wallet::get_spend_proof(const std::vector<std::string> &args)
   }
 
   if (!try_connect_to_daemon())
-  {
-    fail_msg_writer() << tr("failed to connect to the daemon");
     return true;
-  }
 
   SCOPED_WALLET_UNLOCK();
 
   try
   {
     const std::string sig_str = m_wallet->get_spend_proof(txid, args.size() == 2 ? args[1] : "");
-    const std::string filename = "monero_spend_proof";
+    const std::string filename = "graft_spend_proof";
     if (epee::file_io_utils::save_string_to_file(filename, sig_str))
       success_msg_writer() << tr("signature file saved to: ") << filename;
     else
@@ -6628,7 +7617,7 @@ bool simple_wallet::get_spend_proof(const std::vector<std::string> &args)
 bool simple_wallet::check_spend_proof(const std::vector<std::string> &args)
 {
   if(args.size() != 2 && args.size() != 3) {
-    fail_msg_writer() << tr("usage: check_spend_proof <txid> <signature_file> [<message>]");
+    PRINT_USAGE(USAGE_CHECK_SPEND_PROOF);
     return true;
   }
 
@@ -6640,10 +7629,7 @@ bool simple_wallet::check_spend_proof(const std::vector<std::string> &args)
   }
 
   if (!try_connect_to_daemon())
-  {
-    fail_msg_writer() << tr("failed to connect to the daemon");
     return true;
-  }
 
   std::string sig_str;
   if (!epee::file_io_utils::load_file_to_string(args[1], sig_str))
@@ -6674,7 +7660,7 @@ bool simple_wallet::get_reserve_proof(const std::vector<std::string> &args)
     return true;
   }
   if(args.size() != 1 && args.size() != 2) {
-    fail_msg_writer() << tr("usage: get_reserve_proof (all|<amount>) [<message>]");
+    PRINT_USAGE(USAGE_GET_RESERVE_PROOF);
     return true;
   }
 
@@ -6697,17 +7683,14 @@ bool simple_wallet::get_reserve_proof(const std::vector<std::string> &args)
   }
 
   if (!try_connect_to_daemon())
-  {
-    fail_msg_writer() << tr("failed to connect to the daemon");
     return true;
-  }
 
   SCOPED_WALLET_UNLOCK();
 
   try
   {
     const std::string sig_str = m_wallet->get_reserve_proof(account_minreserve, args.size() == 2 ? args[1] : "");
-    const std::string filename = "monero_reserve_proof";
+    const std::string filename = "graft_reserve_proof";
     if (epee::file_io_utils::save_string_to_file(filename, sig_str))
       success_msg_writer() << tr("signature file saved to: ") << filename;
     else
@@ -6723,15 +7706,12 @@ bool simple_wallet::get_reserve_proof(const std::vector<std::string> &args)
 bool simple_wallet::check_reserve_proof(const std::vector<std::string> &args)
 {
   if(args.size() != 2 && args.size() != 3) {
-    fail_msg_writer() << tr("usage: check_reserve_proof <address> <signature_file> [<message>]");
+    PRINT_USAGE(USAGE_CHECK_RESERVE_PROOF);
     return true;
   }
 
   if (!try_connect_to_daemon())
-  {
-    fail_msg_writer() << tr("failed to connect to the daemon");
     return true;
-  }
 
   cryptonote::address_parse_info info;
   if(!cryptonote::get_account_address_from_str_or_url(info, m_wallet->nettype(), args[0], oa_prompter))
@@ -6773,24 +7753,6 @@ bool simple_wallet::check_reserve_proof(const std::vector<std::string> &args)
   return true;
 }
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-static std::string get_human_readable_timestamp(uint64_t ts)
-{
-  char buffer[64];
-  if (ts < 1234567890)
-    return "<unknown>";
-  time_t tt = ts;
-  struct tm tm;
-#ifdef WIN32
-  gmtime_s(&tm, &tt);
-#else
-  gmtime_r(&tt, &tm);
-#endif
-  uint64_t now = time(NULL);
-  uint64_t diff = ts > now ? ts - now : now - ts;
-  strftime(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", &tm);
-  return std::string(buffer);
-}
-//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 static std::string get_human_readable_timespan(std::chrono::seconds seconds)
 {
   uint64_t ts = seconds.count();
@@ -6807,9 +7769,9 @@ static std::string get_human_readable_timespan(std::chrono::seconds seconds)
   return sw::tr("a long time");
 }
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-bool simple_wallet::show_transfers(const std::vector<std::string> &args_)
+// mutates local_args as it parses and consumes arguments
+bool simple_wallet::get_transfers(std::vector<std::string>& local_args, std::vector<transfer_view>& transfers)
 {
-  std::vector<std::string> local_args = args_;
   bool in = true;
   bool out = true;
   bool pending = true;
@@ -6818,15 +7780,7 @@ bool simple_wallet::show_transfers(const std::vector<std::string> &args_)
   bool coinbase = true;
   uint64_t min_height = 0;
   uint64_t max_height = (uint64_t)-1;
-  boost::optional<uint32_t> subaddr_index;
-
-  if(local_args.size() > 4) {
-    fail_msg_writer() << tr("usage: show_transfers [in|out|all|pending|failed|coinbase] [index=<N1>[,<N2>,...]] [<min_height> [<max_height>]]");
-    return true;
-  }
 
-  LOCK_IDLE_SCOPE();
-  
   // optional in/out selector
   if (local_args.size() > 0) {
     if (local_args[0] == "in" || local_args[0] == "incoming") {
@@ -6864,37 +7818,35 @@ bool simple_wallet::show_transfers(const std::vector<std::string> &args_)
   if (local_args.size() > 0 && local_args[0].substr(0, 6) == "index=")
   {
     if (!parse_subaddress_indices(local_args[0], subaddr_indices))
-      return true;
+      return false;
     local_args.erase(local_args.begin());
   }
 
   // min height
-  if (local_args.size() > 0) {
+  if (local_args.size() > 0 && local_args[0].find('=') == std::string::npos) {
     try {
       min_height = boost::lexical_cast<uint64_t>(local_args[0]);
     }
     catch (const boost::bad_lexical_cast &) {
       fail_msg_writer() << tr("bad min_height parameter:") << " " << local_args[0];
-      return true;
+      return false;
     }
     local_args.erase(local_args.begin());
   }
 
   // max height
-  if (local_args.size() > 0) {
+  if (local_args.size() > 0 && local_args[0].find('=') == std::string::npos) {
     try {
       max_height = boost::lexical_cast<uint64_t>(local_args[0]);
     }
     catch (const boost::bad_lexical_cast &) {
       fail_msg_writer() << tr("bad max_height parameter:") << " " << local_args[0];
-      return true;
+      return false;
     }
     local_args.erase(local_args.begin());
   }
 
-  std::multimap<uint64_t, std::tuple<epee::console_colors, std::string, std::string>> output;
-
-  PAUSE_READLINE();
+  const uint64_t last_block_height = m_wallet->get_blockchain_current_height();
 
   if (in || coinbase) {
     std::list<std::pair<crypto::hash, tools::wallet2::payment_details>> payments;
@@ -6907,23 +7859,46 @@ bool simple_wallet::show_transfers(const std::vector<std::string> &args_)
       if (payment_id.substr(16).find_first_not_of('0') == std::string::npos)
         payment_id = payment_id.substr(0,16);
       std::string note = m_wallet->get_tx_note(pd.m_tx_hash);
+      std::string destination = m_wallet->get_subaddress_as_str({m_current_subaddress_account, pd.m_subaddr_index.minor});
       const std::string type = pd.m_coinbase ? tr("block") : tr("in");
-      output.insert(std::make_pair(pd.m_block_height, std::make_tuple(epee::console_color_green, type, (boost::format("%25.25s %20.20s %s %s %d %s %s") % get_human_readable_timestamp(pd.m_timestamp) % print_money(pd.m_amount) % string_tools::pod_to_hex(pd.m_tx_hash) % payment_id % pd.m_subaddr_index.minor % "-" % note).str())));
+      const bool unlocked = m_wallet->is_transfer_unlocked(pd.m_unlock_time, pd.m_block_height);
+      std::string locked_msg = "unlocked";
+      if (!unlocked)
+      {
+        locked_msg = "locked";
+        const uint64_t unlock_time = pd.m_unlock_time;
+        if (pd.m_unlock_time < CRYPTONOTE_MAX_BLOCK_NUMBER)
+        {
+          uint64_t bh = std::max(pd.m_unlock_time, pd.m_block_height + CRYPTONOTE_DEFAULT_TX_SPENDABLE_AGE);
+          if (bh >= last_block_height)
+            locked_msg = std::to_string(bh - last_block_height) + " blks";
+        }
+        else
+        {
+          uint64_t current_time = static_cast<uint64_t>(time(NULL));
+          uint64_t threshold = current_time + (m_wallet->use_fork_rules(2, 0) ? CRYPTONOTE_LOCKED_TX_ALLOWED_DELTA_SECONDS_V2 : CRYPTONOTE_LOCKED_TX_ALLOWED_DELTA_SECONDS_V1);
+          if (threshold < pd.m_unlock_time)
+            locked_msg = get_human_readable_timespan(std::chrono::seconds(pd.m_unlock_time - threshold));
+        }
+      }
+      transfers.push_back({
+        type,
+        pd.m_block_height,
+        pd.m_timestamp,
+        type,
+        true,
+        pd.m_amount,
+        pd.m_tx_hash,
+        payment_id,
+        0,
+        {{destination, pd.m_amount}},
+        {pd.m_subaddr_index.minor},
+        note,
+        locked_msg
+      });
     }
   }
 
-  auto print_subaddr_indices = [](const std::set<uint32_t>& indices)
-  {
-    stringstream ss;
-    bool first = true;
-    for (uint32_t i : indices)
-    {
-      ss << (first ? "" : ",") << i;
-      first = false;
-    }
-    return ss.str();
-  };
-
   if (out) {
     std::list<std::pair<crypto::hash, tools::wallet2::confirmed_transfer_details>> payments;
     m_wallet->get_payments_out(payments, min_height, max_height, m_current_subaddress_account, subaddr_indices);
@@ -6931,27 +7906,32 @@ bool simple_wallet::show_transfers(const std::vector<std::string> &args_)
       const tools::wallet2::confirmed_transfer_details &pd = i->second;
       uint64_t change = pd.m_change == (uint64_t)-1 ? 0 : pd.m_change; // change may not be known
       uint64_t fee = pd.m_amount_in - pd.m_amount_out;
-      std::string dests;
+      std::vector<std::pair<std::string, uint64_t>> destinations;
       for (const auto &d: pd.m_dests) {
-        if (!dests.empty())
-          dests += ", ";
-        dests +=  get_account_address_as_str(m_wallet->nettype(), d.is_subaddress, d.addr) + ": " + print_money(d.amount);
+        destinations.push_back({get_account_address_as_str(m_wallet->nettype(), d.is_subaddress, d.addr), d.amount});
       }
       std::string payment_id = string_tools::pod_to_hex(i->second.m_payment_id);
       if (payment_id.substr(16).find_first_not_of('0') == std::string::npos)
         payment_id = payment_id.substr(0,16);
       std::string note = m_wallet->get_tx_note(i->first);
-      output.insert(std::make_pair(pd.m_block_height, std::make_tuple(epee::console_color_magenta, tr("out"), (boost::format("%25.25s %20.20s %s %s %14.14s %s %s - %s") % get_human_readable_timestamp(pd.m_timestamp) % print_money(pd.m_amount_in - change - fee) % string_tools::pod_to_hex(i->first) % payment_id % print_money(fee) % dests % print_subaddr_indices(pd.m_subaddr_indices) % note).str())));
+      transfers.push_back({
+        "out",
+        pd.m_block_height,
+        pd.m_timestamp,
+        "out",
+        true,
+        pd.m_amount_in - change - fee,
+        i->first,
+        payment_id,
+        fee,
+        destinations,
+        pd.m_subaddr_indices,
+        note,
+        "-"
+      });
     }
   }
 
-  // print in and out sorted by height
-  for (std::multimap<uint64_t, std::tuple<epee::console_colors, std::string, std::string>>::const_iterator i = output.begin(); i != output.end(); ++i) {
-    message_writer(std::get<0>(i->second), false) <<
-      boost::format("%8.8llu %6.6s %s") %
-      ((unsigned long long)i->first) % std::get<1>(i->second) % std::get<2>(i->second);
-  }
-
   if (pool) {
     try
     {
@@ -6967,10 +7947,25 @@ bool simple_wallet::show_transfers(const std::vector<std::string> &args_)
         if (payment_id.substr(16).find_first_not_of('0') == std::string::npos)
           payment_id = payment_id.substr(0,16);
         std::string note = m_wallet->get_tx_note(pd.m_tx_hash);
+        std::string destination = m_wallet->get_subaddress_as_str({m_current_subaddress_account, pd.m_subaddr_index.minor});
         std::string double_spend_note;
         if (i->second.m_double_spend_seen)
           double_spend_note = tr("[Double spend seen on the network: this transaction may or may not end up being mined] ");
-        message_writer() << (boost::format("%8.8s %6.6s %25.25s %20.20s %s %s %d %s %s%s") % "pool" % "in" % get_human_readable_timestamp(pd.m_timestamp) % print_money(pd.m_amount) % string_tools::pod_to_hex(pd.m_tx_hash) % payment_id % pd.m_subaddr_index.minor % "-" % note % double_spend_note).str();
+        transfers.push_back({
+          "pool",
+          "pool",
+          pd.m_timestamp,
+          "in",
+          false,
+          pd.m_amount,
+          pd.m_tx_hash,
+          payment_id,
+          0,
+          {{destination, pd.m_amount}},
+          {pd.m_subaddr_index.minor},
+          note + double_spend_note,
+          "locked"
+        });
       }
     }
     catch (const std::exception& e)
@@ -6987,17 +7982,185 @@ bool simple_wallet::show_transfers(const std::vector<std::string> &args_)
       const tools::wallet2::unconfirmed_transfer_details &pd = i->second;
       uint64_t amount = pd.m_amount_in;
       uint64_t fee = amount - pd.m_amount_out;
+      std::vector<std::pair<std::string, uint64_t>> destinations;
+      for (const auto &d: pd.m_dests) {
+        destinations.push_back({get_account_address_as_str(m_wallet->nettype(), d.is_subaddress, d.addr), d.amount});
+      }
       std::string payment_id = string_tools::pod_to_hex(i->second.m_payment_id);
       if (payment_id.substr(16).find_first_not_of('0') == std::string::npos)
         payment_id = payment_id.substr(0,16);
       std::string note = m_wallet->get_tx_note(i->first);
       bool is_failed = pd.m_state == tools::wallet2::unconfirmed_transfer_details::failed;
       if ((failed && is_failed) || (!is_failed && pending)) {
-        message_writer() << (boost::format("%8.8s %6.6s %25.25s %20.20s %s %s %14.14s %s - %s") % (is_failed ? tr("failed") : tr("pending")) % tr("out") % get_human_readable_timestamp(pd.m_timestamp) % print_money(amount - pd.m_change - fee) % string_tools::pod_to_hex(i->first) % payment_id % print_money(fee) % print_subaddr_indices(pd.m_subaddr_indices) % note).str();
+        transfers.push_back({
+          (is_failed ? "failed" : "pending"),
+          (is_failed ? "failed" : "pending"),
+          pd.m_timestamp,
+          "out",
+          false,
+          amount - pd.m_change - fee,
+          i->first,
+          payment_id,
+          fee,
+          destinations,
+          pd.m_subaddr_indices,
+          note,
+          "-"
+        });
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  // sort by block, then by timestamp (unconfirmed last)
+  std::sort(transfers.begin(), transfers.end(), [](const transfer_view& a, const transfer_view& b) -> bool {
+    if (a.confirmed && !b.confirmed)
+      return true;
+    if (a.block == b.block)
+      return a.timestamp < b.timestamp;
+    return a.block < b.block;
+  });
+
+  return true;
+}
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+bool simple_wallet::show_transfers(const std::vector<std::string> &args_)
+{
+  std::vector<std::string> local_args = args_;
+
+  if(local_args.size() > 4) {
+    fail_msg_writer() << tr("usage: show_transfers [in|out|all|pending|failed|coinbase] [index=<N1>[,<N2>,...]] [<min_height> [<max_height>]]");
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  LOCK_IDLE_SCOPE();
+
+  std::vector<transfer_view> all_transfers;
+
+  if (!get_transfers(local_args, all_transfers))
+    return true;
+
+  PAUSE_READLINE();
+
+  for (const auto& transfer : all_transfers)
+  {
+    const auto color = transfer.type == "failed" ? console_color_red : transfer.confirmed ? ((transfer.direction == "in" || transfer.direction == "block") ? console_color_green : console_color_magenta) : console_color_default;
+
+    std::string destinations = "-";
+    if (!transfer.outputs.empty())
+    {
+      destinations = "";
+      for (const auto& output : transfer.outputs)
+      {
+        if (!destinations.empty())
+          destinations += ", ";
+        destinations += (transfer.direction == "in" ? output.first.substr(0, 6) : output.first) + ":" + print_money(output.second);
       }
     }
+
+    auto formatter = boost::format("%8.8llu %6.6s %8.8s %25.25s %20.20s %s %s %14.14s %s %s - %s");
+
+    message_writer(color, false) << formatter
+      % transfer.block
+      % transfer.direction
+      % transfer.unlocked
+      % tools::get_human_readable_timestamp(transfer.timestamp)
+      % print_money(transfer.amount)
+      % string_tools::pod_to_hex(transfer.hash)
+      % transfer.payment_id
+      % print_money(transfer.fee)
+      % destinations
+      % boost::algorithm::join(transfer.index | boost::adaptors::transformed([](uint32_t i) { return std::to_string(i); }), ", ")
+      % transfer.note;
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+bool simple_wallet::export_transfers(const std::vector<std::string>& args_)
+{
+  std::vector<std::string> local_args = args_;
+
+  if(local_args.size() > 5) {
+    fail_msg_writer() << tr("usage: export_transfers [in|out|all|pending|failed|coinbase] [index=<N1>[,<N2>,...]] [<min_height> [<max_height>]] [output=<path>]");
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  LOCK_IDLE_SCOPE();
+
+  std::vector<transfer_view> all_transfers;
+
+  // might consumes arguments in local_args
+  if (!get_transfers(local_args, all_transfers))
+    return true;
+
+  // output filename
+  std::string filename = (boost::format("output%u.csv") % m_current_subaddress_account).str();
+  if (local_args.size() > 0 && local_args[0].substr(0, 7) == "output=")
+  {
+    filename = local_args[0].substr(7, -1);
+    local_args.erase(local_args.begin());
   }
 
+  std::ofstream file(filename);
+
+  // header
+  file <<
+      boost::format("%8.8s,%9.9s,%8.8s,%25.25s,%20.20s,%20.20s,%64.64s,%16.16s,%14.14s,%100.100s,%20.20s,%s,%s") %
+      tr("block") % tr("direction") % tr("unlocked") % tr("timestamp") % tr("amount") % tr("running balance") % tr("hash") % tr("payment ID") % tr("fee") % tr("destination") % tr("amount") % tr("index") % tr("note")
+      << std::endl;
+
+  uint64_t running_balance = 0;
+  auto formatter = boost::format("%8.8llu,%9.9s,%8.8s,%25.25s,%20.20s,%20.20s,%64.64s,%16.16s,%14.14s,%100.100s,%20.20s,\"%s\",%s");
+
+  for (const auto& transfer : all_transfers)
+  {
+    // ignore unconfirmed transfers in running balance
+    if (transfer.confirmed)
+    {
+      if (transfer.direction == "in" || transfer.direction == "block")
+        running_balance += transfer.amount;
+      else
+        running_balance -= transfer.amount + transfer.fee;
+    }
+
+    file << formatter
+      % transfer.block
+      % transfer.direction
+      % transfer.unlocked
+      % tools::get_human_readable_timestamp(transfer.timestamp)
+      % print_money(transfer.amount)
+      % print_money(running_balance)
+      % string_tools::pod_to_hex(transfer.hash)
+      % transfer.payment_id
+      % print_money(transfer.fee)
+      % (transfer.outputs.size() ? transfer.outputs[0].first : "-")
+      % (transfer.outputs.size() ? print_money(transfer.outputs[0].second) : "")
+      % boost::algorithm::join(transfer.index | boost::adaptors::transformed([](uint32_t i) { return std::to_string(i); }), ", ")
+      % transfer.note
+      << std::endl;
+
+    for (size_t i = 1; i < transfer.outputs.size(); ++i)
+    {
+      file << formatter
+        % ""
+        % ""
+        % ""
+        % ""
+        % ""
+        % ""
+        % ""
+        % ""
+        % ""
+        % transfer.outputs[i].first
+        % print_money(transfer.outputs[i].second)
+        % ""
+        % ""
+        << std::endl;
+    }
+  }
+  file.close();
+
+  success_msg_writer() << tr("CSV exported to ") << filename;
+
   return true;
 }
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -7005,7 +8168,7 @@ bool simple_wallet::unspent_outputs(const std::vector<std::string> &args_)
 {
   if(args_.size() > 3)
   {
-    fail_msg_writer() << tr("usage: unspent_outputs [index=<N1>[,<N2>,...]] [<min_amount> [<max_amount>]]");
+    PRINT_USAGE(USAGE_UNSPENT_OUTPUTS);
     return true;
   }
   auto local_args = args_;
@@ -7141,15 +8304,83 @@ bool simple_wallet::unspent_outputs(const std::vector<std::string> &args_)
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 bool simple_wallet::rescan_blockchain(const std::vector<std::string> &args_)
 {
-  message_writer() << tr("Warning: this will lose any information which can not be recovered from the blockchain.");
-  message_writer() << tr("This includes destination addresses, tx secret keys, tx notes, etc");
-  std::string confirm = input_line(tr("Rescan anyway ? (Y/Yes/N/No): "));
-  if(!std::cin.eof())
+  uint64_t start_height = 0;
+  ResetType reset_type = ResetSoft;
+
+  if (!args_.empty())
   {
-    if (!command_line::is_yes(confirm))
+    if (args_[0] == "hard")
+    {
+      reset_type = ResetHard;
+    }
+    else if (args_[0] == "soft")
+    {
+      reset_type = ResetSoft;
+    }
+    else if (args_[0] == "keep_ki")
+    {
+      reset_type = ResetSoftKeepKI;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      PRINT_USAGE(USAGE_RESCAN_BC);
       return true;
+    }
+
+    if (args_.size() > 1)
+    {
+      try
+      {
+        start_height = boost::lexical_cast<uint64_t>( args_[1] );
+      }
+      catch(const boost::bad_lexical_cast &)
+      {
+        start_height = 0;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (reset_type == ResetHard)
+  {
+    message_writer() << tr("Warning: this will lose any information which can not be recovered from the blockchain.");
+    message_writer() << tr("This includes destination addresses, tx secret keys, tx notes, etc");
+    std::string confirm = input_line(tr("Rescan anyway?"), true);
+    if(!std::cin.eof())
+    {
+      if (!command_line::is_yes(confirm))
+        return true;
+    }
+  }
+
+  const uint64_t wallet_from_height = m_wallet->get_refresh_from_block_height();
+  if (start_height > wallet_from_height)
+  {
+    message_writer() << tr("Warning: your restore height is higher than wallet restore height: ") << wallet_from_height;
+    std::string confirm = input_line(tr("Rescan anyway ? (Y/Yes/N/No): "));
+    if(!std::cin.eof())
+    {
+      if (!command_line::is_yes(confirm))
+        return true;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return refresh_main(start_height, reset_type, true);
+}
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+void simple_wallet::check_for_messages()
+{
+  try
+  {
+    std::vector<mms::message> new_messages;
+    bool new_message = get_message_store().check_for_messages(get_multisig_wallet_state(), new_messages);
+    if (new_message)
+    {
+      message_writer(console_color_magenta, true) << tr("MMS received new message");
+      list_mms_messages(new_messages);
+      m_cmd_binder.print_prompt();
+    }
   }
-  return refresh_main(0, true);
+  catch(...) {}
 }
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 void simple_wallet::wallet_idle_thread()
@@ -7167,13 +8398,22 @@ void simple_wallet::wallet_idle_thread()
       try
       {
         uint64_t fetched_blocks;
+        bool received_money;
         if (try_connect_to_daemon(true))
-          m_wallet->refresh(m_wallet->is_trusted_daemon(), 0, fetched_blocks);
+          m_wallet->refresh(m_wallet->is_trusted_daemon(), 0, fetched_blocks, received_money, false); // don't check the pool in background mode
       }
       catch(...) {}
       m_auto_refresh_refreshing = false;
     }
 
+    // Check for new MMS messages;
+    // For simplicity auto message check is ALSO controlled by "m_auto_refresh_enabled" and has no
+    // separate thread either; thread syncing is tricky enough with only this one idle thread here
+    if (m_auto_refresh_enabled && get_message_store().get_active())
+    {
+      check_for_messages();
+    }
+
     if (!m_idle_run.load(std::memory_order_relaxed))
       break;
     m_idle_cond.wait_for(lock, boost::chrono::seconds(90));
@@ -7197,7 +8437,7 @@ bool simple_wallet::run()
   // check and display warning, but go on anyway
   try_connect_to_daemon();
 
-  refresh_main(0, false, true);
+  refresh_main(0, ResetNone, true);
 
   m_auto_refresh_enabled = m_wallet->auto_refresh();
   m_idle_thread = boost::thread([&]{wallet_idle_thread();});
@@ -7209,12 +8449,6 @@ bool simple_wallet::run()
 void simple_wallet::stop()
 {
   m_cmd_binder.stop_handling();
-
-  m_idle_run.store(false, std::memory_order_relaxed);
-  m_wallet->stop();
-  // make the background refresh thread quit
-  boost::unique_lock<boost::mutex> lock(m_idle_mutex);
-  m_idle_cond.notify_one();
 }
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 bool simple_wallet::account(const std::vector<std::string> &args/* = std::vector<std::string>()*/)
@@ -7359,14 +8593,7 @@ bool simple_wallet::account(const std::vector<std::string> &args/* = std::vector
   }
   else
   {
-    fail_msg_writer() << tr("usage:\n"
-                            "  account\n"
-                            "  account new <label text with white spaces allowed>\n"
-                            "  account switch <index>\n"
-                            "  account label <index> <label text with white spaces allowed>\n"
-                            "  account tag <tag_name> <account_index_1> [<account_index_2> ...]\n"
-                            "  account untag <account_index_1> [<account_index_2> ...]\n"
-                            "  account tag_description <tag_name> <description>");
+    PRINT_USAGE(USAGE_ACCOUNT);
   }
   return true;
 }
@@ -7521,7 +8748,7 @@ bool simple_wallet::print_address(const std::vector<std::string> &args/* = std::
   }
   else
   {
-    fail_msg_writer() << tr("usage: address [ new <label text with white spaces allowed> | all | <index_min> [<index_max>] | label <index> <label text with white spaces allowed> ]");
+    PRINT_USAGE(USAGE_ADDRESS);
   }
 
   return true;
@@ -7532,7 +8759,7 @@ bool simple_wallet::print_integrated_address(const std::vector<std::string> &arg
   crypto::hash8 payment_id;
   if (args.size() > 1)
   {
-    fail_msg_writer() << tr("usage: integrated_address [payment ID]");
+    PRINT_USAGE(USAGE_INTEGRATED_ADDRESS);
     return true;
   }
   if (args.size() == 0)
@@ -7584,7 +8811,7 @@ bool simple_wallet::address_book(const std::vector<std::string> &args/* = std::v
   }
   else if (args.size() == 1 || (args[0] != "add" && args[0] != "delete"))
   {
-    fail_msg_writer() << tr("usage: address_book [(add (<address> [pid <long or short payment id>])|<integrated address> [<description possibly with whitespaces>])|(delete <index>)]");
+    PRINT_USAGE(USAGE_ADDRESS_BOOK);
     return true;
   }
   else if (args[0] == "add")
@@ -7605,12 +8832,13 @@ bool simple_wallet::address_book(const std::vector<std::string> &args/* = std::v
     {
       if (tools::wallet2::parse_long_payment_id(args[3], payment_id))
       {
+        LONG_PAYMENT_ID_SUPPORT_CHECK();
         description_start += 2;
       }
       else if (tools::wallet2::parse_short_payment_id(args[3], info.payment_id))
       {
-        memcpy(payment_id.data, info.payment_id.data, 8);
-        description_start += 2;
+        fail_msg_writer() << tr("Short payment IDs are to be used within an integrated address only");
+        return true;
       }
       else
       {
@@ -7648,7 +8876,7 @@ bool simple_wallet::address_book(const std::vector<std::string> &args/* = std::v
       auto& row = address_book[i];
       success_msg_writer() << tr("Index: ") << i;
       success_msg_writer() << tr("Address: ") << get_account_address_as_str(m_wallet->nettype(), row.m_is_subaddress, row.m_address);
-      success_msg_writer() << tr("Payment ID: ") << row.m_payment_id;
+      success_msg_writer() << tr("Payment ID: ") << row.m_payment_id << " (OBSOLETE)";
       success_msg_writer() << tr("Description: ") << row.m_description << "\n";
     }
   }
@@ -7659,7 +8887,7 @@ bool simple_wallet::set_tx_note(const std::vector<std::string> &args)
 {
   if (args.size() == 0)
   {
-    fail_msg_writer() << tr("usage: set_tx_note [txid] free text note");
+    PRINT_USAGE(USAGE_SET_TX_NOTE);
     return true;
   }
 
@@ -7687,7 +8915,7 @@ bool simple_wallet::get_tx_note(const std::vector<std::string> &args)
 {
   if (args.size() != 1)
   {
-    fail_msg_writer() << tr("usage: get_tx_note [txid]");
+    PRINT_USAGE(USAGE_GET_TX_NOTE);
     return true;
   }
 
@@ -7728,7 +8956,7 @@ bool simple_wallet::get_description(const std::vector<std::string> &args)
 {
   if (args.size() != 0)
   {
-    fail_msg_writer() << tr("usage: get_description");
+    PRINT_USAGE(USAGE_GET_DESCRIPTION);
     return true;
   }
 
@@ -7745,7 +8973,8 @@ bool simple_wallet::status(const std::vector<std::string> &args)
 {
   uint64_t local_height = m_wallet->get_blockchain_current_height();
   uint32_t version = 0;
-  if (!m_wallet->check_connection(&version))
+  bool ssl = false;
+  if (!m_wallet->check_connection(&version, &ssl))
   {
     success_msg_writer() << "Refreshed " << local_height << "/?, no daemon connected";
     return true;
@@ -7757,7 +8986,7 @@ bool simple_wallet::status(const std::vector<std::string> &args)
   {
     bool synced = local_height == bc_height;
     success_msg_writer() << "Refreshed " << local_height << "/" << bc_height << ", " << (synced ? "synced" : "syncing")
-        << ", daemon RPC v" << get_version_string(version);
+        << ", daemon RPC v" << get_version_string(version) << ", " << (ssl ? "SSL" : "no SSL");
   }
   else
   {
@@ -7801,7 +9030,7 @@ bool simple_wallet::sign(const std::vector<std::string> &args)
   }
   if (args.size() != 1)
   {
-    fail_msg_writer() << tr("usage: sign <filename>");
+    PRINT_USAGE(USAGE_SIGN);
     return true;
   }
   if (m_wallet->watch_only())
@@ -7815,7 +9044,6 @@ bool simple_wallet::sign(const std::vector<std::string> &args)
     return true;
   }
 
-  SCOPED_WALLET_UNLOCK();
   std::string filename = args[0];
   std::string data;
   bool r = epee::file_io_utils::load_file_to_string(filename, data);
@@ -7824,6 +9052,9 @@ bool simple_wallet::sign(const std::vector<std::string> &args)
     fail_msg_writer() << tr("failed to read file ") << filename;
     return true;
   }
+
+  SCOPED_WALLET_UNLOCK();
+
   std::string signature = m_wallet->sign(data);
   success_msg_writer() << signature;
   return true;
@@ -7833,7 +9064,7 @@ bool simple_wallet::verify(const std::vector<std::string> &args)
 {
   if (args.size() != 3)
   {
-    fail_msg_writer() << tr("usage: verify <filename> <address> <signature>");
+    PRINT_USAGE(USAGE_VERIFY);
     return true;
   }
   std::string filename = args[0];
@@ -7876,7 +9107,7 @@ bool simple_wallet::export_key_images(const std::vector<std::string> &args)
   }
   if (args.size() != 1)
   {
-    fail_msg_writer() << tr("usage: export_key_images <filename>");
+    PRINT_USAGE(USAGE_EXPORT_KEY_IMAGES);
     return true;
   }
   if (m_wallet->watch_only())
@@ -7885,11 +9116,12 @@ bool simple_wallet::export_key_images(const std::vector<std::string> &args)
     return true;
   }
 
-  SCOPED_WALLET_UNLOCK();
   std::string filename = args[0];
   if (m_wallet->confirm_export_overwrite() && !check_file_overwrite(filename))
     return true;
 
+  SCOPED_WALLET_UNLOCK();
+
   try
   {
     if (!m_wallet->export_key_images(filename))
@@ -7924,7 +9156,7 @@ bool simple_wallet::import_key_images(const std::vector<std::string> &args)
 
   if (args.size() != 1)
   {
-    fail_msg_writer() << tr("usage: import_key_images <filename>");
+    PRINT_USAGE(USAGE_IMPORT_KEY_IMAGES);
     return true;
   }
   std::string filename = args[0];
@@ -7934,13 +9166,8 @@ bool simple_wallet::import_key_images(const std::vector<std::string> &args)
   {
     uint64_t spent = 0, unspent = 0;
     uint64_t height = m_wallet->import_key_images(filename, spent, unspent);
-    if (height > 0)
-    {
-      success_msg_writer() << "Signed key images imported to height " << height << ", "
-          << print_money(spent) << " spent, " << print_money(unspent) << " unspent"; 
-    } else {
-      fail_msg_writer() << "Failed to import key images";
-    }
+    success_msg_writer() << "Signed key images imported to height " << height << ", "
+        << print_money(spent) << " spent, " << print_money(unspent) << " unspent"; 
   }
   catch (const std::exception &e)
   {
@@ -7951,6 +9178,52 @@ bool simple_wallet::import_key_images(const std::vector<std::string> &args)
   return true;
 }
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+bool simple_wallet::hw_key_images_sync(const std::vector<std::string> &args)
+{
+  if (!m_wallet->key_on_device())
+  {
+    fail_msg_writer() << tr("command only supported by HW wallet");
+    return true;
+  }
+  if (!m_wallet->get_account().get_device().has_ki_cold_sync())
+  {
+    fail_msg_writer() << tr("hw wallet does not support cold KI sync");
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  LOCK_IDLE_SCOPE();
+  key_images_sync_intern();
+  return true;
+}
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+void simple_wallet::key_images_sync_intern(){
+  try
+  {
+    message_writer(console_color_white, false) << tr("Please confirm the key image sync on the device");
+
+    uint64_t spent = 0, unspent = 0;
+    uint64_t height = m_wallet->cold_key_image_sync(spent, unspent);
+    if (height > 0)
+    {
+      success_msg_writer() << tr("Key images synchronized to height ") << height;
+      if (!m_wallet->is_trusted_daemon())
+      {
+        message_writer() << tr("Running untrusted daemon, cannot determine which transaction output is spent. Use a trusted daemon with --trusted-daemon and run rescan_spent");
+      } else
+      {
+        success_msg_writer() << print_money(spent) << tr(" spent, ") << print_money(unspent) << tr(" unspent");
+      }
+    }
+    else {
+      fail_msg_writer() << tr("Failed to import key images");
+    }
+  }
+  catch (const std::exception &e)
+  {
+    fail_msg_writer() << tr("Failed to import key images: ") << e.what();
+  }
+}
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 bool simple_wallet::hw_reconnect(const std::vector<std::string> &args)
 {
   if (!m_wallet->key_on_device())
@@ -7985,15 +9258,16 @@ bool simple_wallet::export_outputs(const std::vector<std::string> &args)
   }
   if (args.size() != 1)
   {
-    fail_msg_writer() << tr("usage: export_outputs <filename>");
+    PRINT_USAGE(USAGE_EXPORT_OUTPUTS);
     return true;
   }
 
-  SCOPED_WALLET_UNLOCK();
   std::string filename = args[0];
   if (m_wallet->confirm_export_overwrite() && !check_file_overwrite(filename))
     return true;
 
+  SCOPED_WALLET_UNLOCK();
+
   try
   {
     std::string data = m_wallet->export_outputs_to_str();
@@ -8024,7 +9298,7 @@ bool simple_wallet::import_outputs(const std::vector<std::string> &args)
   }
   if (args.size() != 1)
   {
-    fail_msg_writer() << tr("usage: import_outputs <filename>");
+    PRINT_USAGE(USAGE_IMPORT_OUTPUTS);
     return true;
   }
   std::string filename = args[0];
@@ -8056,7 +9330,7 @@ bool simple_wallet::show_transfer(const std::vector<std::string> &args)
 {
   if (args.size() != 1)
   {
-    fail_msg_writer() << tr("usage: show_transfer <txid>");
+    PRINT_USAGE(USAGE_SHOW_TRANSFER);
     return true;
   }
 
@@ -8081,7 +9355,7 @@ bool simple_wallet::show_transfer(const std::vector<std::string> &args)
       success_msg_writer() << "Incoming transaction found";
       success_msg_writer() << "txid: " << txid;
       success_msg_writer() << "Height: " << pd.m_block_height;
-      success_msg_writer() << "Timestamp: " << get_human_readable_timestamp(pd.m_timestamp);
+      success_msg_writer() << "Timestamp: " << tools::get_human_readable_timestamp(pd.m_timestamp);
       success_msg_writer() << "Amount: " << print_money(pd.m_amount);
       success_msg_writer() << "Payment ID: " << payment_id;
       if (pd.m_unlock_time < CRYPTONOTE_MAX_BLOCK_NUMBER)
@@ -8131,7 +9405,7 @@ bool simple_wallet::show_transfer(const std::vector<std::string> &args)
       success_msg_writer() << "Outgoing transaction found";
       success_msg_writer() << "txid: " << txid;
       success_msg_writer() << "Height: " << pd.m_block_height;
-      success_msg_writer() << "Timestamp: " << get_human_readable_timestamp(pd.m_timestamp);
+      success_msg_writer() << "Timestamp: " << tools::get_human_readable_timestamp(pd.m_timestamp);
       success_msg_writer() << "Amount: " << print_money(pd.m_amount_in - change - fee);
       success_msg_writer() << "Amount (atomic units): " << pd.m_amount_in - change - fee;
       success_msg_writer() << "Payment ID: " << payment_id;
@@ -8157,7 +9431,7 @@ bool simple_wallet::show_transfer(const std::vector<std::string> &args)
           payment_id = payment_id.substr(0,16);
         success_msg_writer() << "Unconfirmed incoming transaction found in the txpool";
         success_msg_writer() << "txid: " << txid;
-        success_msg_writer() << "Timestamp: " << get_human_readable_timestamp(pd.m_timestamp);
+        success_msg_writer() << "Timestamp: " << tools::get_human_readable_timestamp(pd.m_timestamp);
         success_msg_writer() << "Amount: " << print_money(pd.m_amount);
         success_msg_writer() << "Amount (atomic units): " << pd.m_amount;
         success_msg_writer() << "Payment ID: " << payment_id;
@@ -8189,7 +9463,7 @@ bool simple_wallet::show_transfer(const std::vector<std::string> &args)
 
       success_msg_writer() << (is_failed ? "Failed" : "Pending") << " outgoing transaction found";
       success_msg_writer() << "txid: " << txid;
-      success_msg_writer() << "Timestamp: " << get_human_readable_timestamp(pd.m_timestamp);
+      success_msg_writer() << "Timestamp: " << tools::get_human_readable_timestamp(pd.m_timestamp);
       success_msg_writer() << "Amount: " << print_money(amount - pd.m_change - fee);
       success_msg_writer() << "Payment ID: " << payment_id;
       success_msg_writer() << "Change: " << print_money(pd.m_change);
@@ -8232,7 +9506,7 @@ void simple_wallet::commit_or_save(std::vector<tools::wallet2::pending_tx>& ptx_
       cryptonote::blobdata blob;
       tx_to_blob(ptx.tx, blob);
       const std::string blob_hex = epee::string_tools::buff_to_hex_nodelimer(blob);
-      const std::string filename = "raw_monero_tx" + (ptx_vector.size() == 1 ? "" : ("_" + std::to_string(i++)));
+      const std::string filename = "raw_graft_tx" + (ptx_vector.size() == 1 ? "" : ("_" + std::to_string(i++)));
       if (epee::file_io_utils::save_string_to_file(filename, blob_hex))
         success_msg_writer(true) << tr("Transaction successfully saved to ") << filename << tr(", txid ") << txid;
       else
@@ -8278,10 +9552,12 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[])
   command_line::add_arg(desc_params, arg_electrum_seed );
   command_line::add_arg(desc_params, arg_allow_mismatched_daemon_version);
   command_line::add_arg(desc_params, arg_restore_height);
+  command_line::add_arg(desc_params, arg_restore_date);
   command_line::add_arg(desc_params, arg_do_not_relay);
   command_line::add_arg(desc_params, arg_create_address_file);
   command_line::add_arg(desc_params, arg_subaddress_lookahead);
   command_line::add_arg(desc_params, arg_use_english_language_names);
+  command_line::add_arg(desc_params, arg_long_payment_id_support);
 
   po::positional_options_description positional_options;
   positional_options.add(arg_command.name, -1);
@@ -8349,3 +9625,1020 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[])
   return 0;
   CATCH_ENTRY_L0("main", 1);
 }
+
+// MMS ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+// Access to the message store, or more exactly to the list of the messages that can be changed
+// by the idle thread, is guarded by the same mutex-based mechanism as access to the wallet
+// as a whole and thus e.g. uses the "LOCK_IDLE_SCOPE" macro. This is a little over-cautious, but
+// simple and safe. Care has to be taken however where MMS methods call other simplewallet methods
+// that use "LOCK_IDLE_SCOPE" as this cannot be nested!
+
+// Methods for commands like "export_multisig_info" usually read data from file(s) or write data
+// to files. The MMS calls now those methods as well, to produce data for messages and to process data
+// from messages. As it would be quite inconvenient for the MMS to write data for such methods to files
+// first or get data out of result files after the call, those methods detect a call from the MMS and
+// expect data as arguments instead of files and give back data by calling 'process_wallet_created_data'.
+
+bool simple_wallet::user_confirms(const std::string &question)
+{
+   std::string answer = input_line(question + tr(" (Y/Yes/N/No): "));
+   return !std::cin.eof() && command_line::is_yes(answer);
+}
+
+bool simple_wallet::get_number_from_arg(const std::string &arg, uint32_t &number, const uint32_t lower_bound, const uint32_t upper_bound)
+{
+  bool valid = false;
+  try
+  {
+    number = boost::lexical_cast<uint32_t>(arg);
+    valid = (number >= lower_bound) && (number <= upper_bound);
+  }
+  catch(const boost::bad_lexical_cast &)
+  {
+  }
+  return valid;
+}
+
+bool simple_wallet::choose_mms_processing(const std::vector<mms::processing_data> &data_list, uint32_t &choice)
+{
+  size_t choices = data_list.size();
+  if (choices == 1)
+  {
+    choice = 0;
+    return true;
+  }
+  mms::message_store& ms = m_wallet->get_message_store();
+  message_writer() << tr("Choose processing:");
+  std::string text;
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < choices; ++i)
+  {
+    const mms::processing_data &data = data_list[i];
+    text = std::to_string(i+1) + ": ";
+    switch (data.processing)
+    {
+    case mms::message_processing::sign_tx:
+      text += tr("Sign tx");
+      break;
+    case mms::message_processing::send_tx:
+    {
+      mms::message m;
+      ms.get_message_by_id(data.message_ids[0], m);
+      if (m.type == mms::message_type::fully_signed_tx)
+      {
+        text += tr("Send the tx for submission to ");
+      }
+      else
+      {
+        text += tr("Send the tx for signing to ");
+      }
+      mms::authorized_signer signer = ms.get_signer(data.receiving_signer_index);
+      text += ms.signer_to_string(signer, 50);
+      break;
+    }
+    case mms::message_processing::submit_tx:
+      text += tr("Submit tx");
+      break;
+    default:
+      text += tr("unknown");
+      break;
+    }
+    message_writer() << text;
+  }
+
+  std::string line = input_line(tr("Choice: "));
+  if (std::cin.eof() || line.empty())
+  {
+    return false;
+  }
+  bool choice_ok = get_number_from_arg(line, choice, 1, choices);
+  if (choice_ok)
+  {
+    choice--;
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    fail_msg_writer() << tr("Wrong choice");
+  }
+  return choice_ok;
+}
+
+void simple_wallet::list_mms_messages(const std::vector<mms::message> &messages)
+{
+  message_writer() << boost::format("%4s %-4s %-30s %-21s %7s %3s %-15s %-40s") % tr("Id") % tr("I/O") % tr("Authorized Signer")
+          % tr("Message Type") % tr("Height") % tr("R") % tr("Message State") % tr("Since");
+  mms::message_store& ms = m_wallet->get_message_store();
+  uint64_t now = (uint64_t)time(NULL);
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < messages.size(); ++i)
+  {
+    const mms::message &m = messages[i];
+    const mms::authorized_signer &signer = ms.get_signer(m.signer_index);
+    bool highlight = (m.state == mms::message_state::ready_to_send) || (m.state == mms::message_state::waiting);
+    message_writer(m.direction == mms::message_direction::out ? console_color_green : console_color_magenta, highlight) <<
+            boost::format("%4s %-4s %-30s %-21s %7s %3s %-15s %-40s") %
+            m.id %
+            ms.message_direction_to_string(m.direction) %
+            ms.signer_to_string(signer, 30) %
+            ms.message_type_to_string(m.type) %
+            m.wallet_height %
+            m.round %
+            ms.message_state_to_string(m.state) %
+            (tools::get_human_readable_timestamp(m.modified) + ", " + get_human_readable_timespan(std::chrono::seconds(now - m.modified)) + tr(" ago"));
+  }
+}
+
+void simple_wallet::list_signers(const std::vector<mms::authorized_signer> &signers)
+{
+  message_writer() << boost::format("%2s %-20s %-s") % tr("#") % tr("Label") % tr("Transport Address");
+  message_writer() << boost::format("%2s %-20s %-s") % "" % tr("Auto-Config Token") % tr("Monero Address");
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < signers.size(); ++i)
+  {
+    const mms::authorized_signer &signer = signers[i];
+    std::string label = signer.label.empty() ? tr("<not set>") : signer.label;
+    std::string monero_address;
+    if (signer.monero_address_known)
+    {
+      monero_address = get_account_address_as_str(m_wallet->nettype(), false, signer.monero_address);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      monero_address = tr("<not set>");
+    }
+    std::string transport_address = signer.transport_address.empty() ? tr("<not set>") : signer.transport_address;
+    message_writer() << boost::format("%2s %-20s %-s") % (i + 1) % label % transport_address;
+    message_writer() << boost::format("%2s %-20s %-s") % "" % signer.auto_config_token % monero_address;
+    message_writer() << "";
+  }
+}
+
+void simple_wallet::add_signer_config_messages()
+{
+  mms::message_store& ms = m_wallet->get_message_store();
+  std::string signer_config;
+  ms.get_signer_config(signer_config);
+
+  const std::vector<mms::authorized_signer> signers = ms.get_all_signers();
+  mms::multisig_wallet_state state = get_multisig_wallet_state();
+  uint32_t num_authorized_signers = ms.get_num_authorized_signers();
+  for (uint32_t i = 1 /* without me */; i < num_authorized_signers; ++i)
+  {
+    ms.add_message(state, i, mms::message_type::signer_config, mms::message_direction::out, signer_config);
+  }
+}
+
+void simple_wallet::show_message(const mms::message &m)
+{
+  mms::message_store& ms = m_wallet->get_message_store();
+  const mms::authorized_signer &signer = ms.get_signer(m.signer_index);
+  bool display_content;
+  std::string sanitized_text;
+  switch (m.type)
+  {
+  case mms::message_type::key_set:
+  case mms::message_type::additional_key_set:
+  case mms::message_type::note:
+    display_content = true;
+    ms.get_sanitized_message_text(m, sanitized_text);
+    break;
+  default:
+    display_content = false;
+  }
+  uint64_t now = (uint64_t)time(NULL);
+  message_writer() << "";
+  message_writer() << tr("Message ") << m.id;
+  message_writer() << tr("In/out: ") << ms.message_direction_to_string(m.direction);
+  message_writer() << tr("Type: ") << ms.message_type_to_string(m.type);
+  message_writer() << tr("State: ") << boost::format(tr("%s since %s, %s ago")) %
+          ms.message_state_to_string(m.state) % tools::get_human_readable_timestamp(m.modified) % get_human_readable_timespan(std::chrono::seconds(now - m.modified));
+  if (m.sent == 0)
+  {
+    message_writer() << tr("Sent: Never");
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    message_writer() << boost::format(tr("Sent: %s, %s ago")) %
+            tools::get_human_readable_timestamp(m.sent) % get_human_readable_timespan(std::chrono::seconds(now - m.sent));
+  }
+  message_writer() << tr("Authorized signer: ") << ms.signer_to_string(signer, 100);
+  message_writer() << tr("Content size: ") << m.content.length() << tr(" bytes");
+  message_writer() << tr("Content: ") << (display_content ? sanitized_text : tr("(binary data)"));
+
+  if (m.type == mms::message_type::note)
+  {
+    // Showing a note and read its text is "processing" it: Set the state accordingly
+    // which will also delete it from Bitmessage as a side effect
+    // (Without this little "twist" it would never change the state, and never get deleted)
+    ms.set_message_processed_or_sent(m.id);
+  }
+}
+
+void simple_wallet::ask_send_all_ready_messages()
+{
+  mms::message_store& ms = m_wallet->get_message_store();
+  std::vector<mms::message> ready_messages;
+  const std::vector<mms::message> &messages = ms.get_all_messages();
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < messages.size(); ++i)
+  {
+    const mms::message &m = messages[i];
+    if (m.state == mms::message_state::ready_to_send)
+    {
+      ready_messages.push_back(m);
+    }
+  }
+  if (ready_messages.size() != 0)
+  {
+    list_mms_messages(ready_messages);
+    bool send = ms.get_auto_send();
+    if (!send)
+    {
+      send = user_confirms(tr("Send these messages now?"));
+    }
+    if (send)
+    {
+      mms::multisig_wallet_state state = get_multisig_wallet_state();
+      for (size_t i = 0; i < ready_messages.size(); ++i)
+      {
+        ms.send_message(state, ready_messages[i].id);
+        ms.set_message_processed_or_sent(ready_messages[i].id);
+      }
+      success_msg_writer() << tr("Queued for sending.");
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+bool simple_wallet::get_message_from_arg(const std::string &arg, mms::message &m)
+{
+  mms::message_store& ms = m_wallet->get_message_store();
+  bool valid_id = false;
+  uint32_t id;
+  try
+  {
+    id = (uint32_t)boost::lexical_cast<uint32_t>(arg);
+    valid_id = ms.get_message_by_id(id, m);
+  }
+  catch (const boost::bad_lexical_cast &)
+  {
+  }
+  if (!valid_id)
+  {
+    fail_msg_writer() << tr("Invalid message id");
+  }
+  return valid_id;
+}
+
+void simple_wallet::mms_init(const std::vector<std::string> &args)
+{
+  if (args.size() != 3)
+  {
+    fail_msg_writer() << tr("usage: mms init <required_signers>/<authorized_signers> <own_label> <own_transport_address>");
+    return;
+  }
+  mms::message_store& ms = m_wallet->get_message_store();
+  if (ms.get_active())
+  {
+    if (!user_confirms(tr("The MMS is already initialized. Re-initialize by deleting all signer info and messages?")))
+    {
+      return;
+    }
+  }
+  uint32_t num_required_signers;
+  uint32_t num_authorized_signers;
+  const std::string &mn = args[0];
+  std::vector<std::string> numbers;
+  boost::split(numbers, mn, boost::is_any_of("/"));
+  bool mn_ok = (numbers.size() == 2)
+               && get_number_from_arg(numbers[1], num_authorized_signers, 2, 100)
+               && get_number_from_arg(numbers[0], num_required_signers, 2, num_authorized_signers);
+  if (!mn_ok)
+  {
+    fail_msg_writer() << tr("Error in the number of required signers and/or authorized signers");
+    return;
+  }
+  LOCK_IDLE_SCOPE();
+  ms.init(get_multisig_wallet_state(), args[1], args[2], num_authorized_signers, num_required_signers);
+}
+
+void simple_wallet::mms_info(const std::vector<std::string> &args)
+{
+  mms::message_store& ms = m_wallet->get_message_store();
+  if (ms.get_active())
+  {
+    message_writer() << boost::format("The MMS is active for %s/%s multisig.")
+            % ms.get_num_required_signers() % ms.get_num_authorized_signers();
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    message_writer() << tr("The MMS is not active.");
+  }
+}
+
+void simple_wallet::mms_signer(const std::vector<std::string> &args)
+{
+  mms::message_store& ms = m_wallet->get_message_store();
+  const std::vector<mms::authorized_signer> &signers = ms.get_all_signers();
+  if (args.size() == 0)
+  {
+    // Without further parameters list all defined signers
+    list_signers(signers);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  uint32_t index;
+  bool index_valid = get_number_from_arg(args[0], index, 1, ms.get_num_authorized_signers());
+  if (index_valid)
+  {
+    index--;
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    fail_msg_writer() << tr("Invalid signer number ") + args[0];
+    return;
+  }
+  if ((args.size() < 2) || (args.size() > 4))
+  {
+    fail_msg_writer() << tr("mms signer [<number> <label> [<transport_address> [<graft_address>]]]");
+    return;
+  }
+
+  boost::optional<string> label = args[1];
+  boost::optional<string> transport_address;
+  if (args.size() >= 3)
+  {
+    transport_address = args[2];
+  }
+  boost::optional<cryptonote::account_public_address> monero_address;
+  LOCK_IDLE_SCOPE();
+  mms::multisig_wallet_state state = get_multisig_wallet_state();
+  if (args.size() == 4)
+  {
+    cryptonote::address_parse_info info;
+    bool ok = cryptonote::get_account_address_from_str_or_url(info, m_wallet->nettype(), args[3], oa_prompter);
+    if (!ok)
+    {
+      fail_msg_writer() << tr("Invalid Monero address");
+      return;
+    }
+    monero_address = info.address;
+    const std::vector<mms::message> &messages = ms.get_all_messages();
+    if ((messages.size() > 0) || state.multisig)
+    {
+      fail_msg_writer() << tr("Wallet state does not allow changing Monero addresses anymore");
+      return;
+    }
+  }
+  ms.set_signer(state, index, label, transport_address, monero_address);
+}
+
+void simple_wallet::mms_list(const std::vector<std::string> &args)
+{
+  mms::message_store& ms = m_wallet->get_message_store();
+  if (args.size() != 0)
+  {
+    fail_msg_writer() << tr("Usage: mms list");
+    return;
+  }
+  LOCK_IDLE_SCOPE();
+  const std::vector<mms::message> &messages = ms.get_all_messages();
+  list_mms_messages(messages);
+}
+
+void simple_wallet::mms_next(const std::vector<std::string> &args)
+{
+  mms::message_store& ms = m_wallet->get_message_store();
+  if ((args.size() > 1) || ((args.size() == 1) && (args[0] != "sync")))
+  {
+    fail_msg_writer() << tr("Usage: mms next [sync]");
+    return;
+  }
+  bool avail = false;
+  std::vector<mms::processing_data> data_list;
+  bool force_sync = false;
+  uint32_t choice = 0;
+  {
+    LOCK_IDLE_SCOPE();
+    if ((args.size() == 1) && (args[0] == "sync"))
+    {
+      // Force the MMS to process any waiting sync info although on its own it would just ignore
+      // those messages because no need to process them can be seen
+      force_sync = true;
+    }
+    string wait_reason;
+    {
+      avail = ms.get_processable_messages(get_multisig_wallet_state(), force_sync, data_list, wait_reason);
+    }
+    if (avail)
+    {
+      avail = choose_mms_processing(data_list, choice);
+    }
+    else if (!wait_reason.empty())
+    {
+      message_writer() << tr("No next step: ") << wait_reason;
+    }
+  }
+  if (avail)
+  {
+    mms::processing_data data = data_list[choice];
+    bool command_successful = false;
+    switch(data.processing)
+    {
+    case mms::message_processing::prepare_multisig:
+      message_writer() << tr("prepare_multisig");
+      command_successful = prepare_multisig_main(std::vector<std::string>(), true);
+      break;
+
+    case mms::message_processing::make_multisig:
+    {
+      message_writer() << tr("make_multisig");
+      size_t number_of_key_sets = data.message_ids.size();
+      std::vector<std::string> sig_args(number_of_key_sets + 1);
+      sig_args[0] = std::to_string(ms.get_num_required_signers());
+      for (size_t i = 0; i < number_of_key_sets; ++i)
+      {
+        mms::message m = ms.get_message_by_id(data.message_ids[i]);
+        sig_args[i+1] = m.content;
+      }
+      command_successful = make_multisig_main(sig_args, true);
+      break;
+    }
+
+    case mms::message_processing::exchange_multisig_keys:
+    {
+      message_writer() << tr("exchange_multisig_keys");
+      size_t number_of_key_sets = data.message_ids.size();
+      // Other than "make_multisig" only the key sets as parameters, no num_required_signers
+      std::vector<std::string> sig_args(number_of_key_sets);
+      for (size_t i = 0; i < number_of_key_sets; ++i)
+      {
+        mms::message m = ms.get_message_by_id(data.message_ids[i]);
+        sig_args[i] = m.content;
+      }
+      command_successful = exchange_multisig_keys_main(sig_args, true);
+      break;
+    }
+
+    case mms::message_processing::create_sync_data:
+    {
+      message_writer() << tr("export_multisig_info");
+      std::vector<std::string> export_args;
+      export_args.push_back("MMS");  // dummy filename
+      command_successful = export_multisig_main(export_args, true);
+      break;
+    }
+
+    case mms::message_processing::process_sync_data:
+    {
+      message_writer() << tr("import_multisig_info");
+      std::vector<std::string> import_args;
+      for (size_t i = 0; i < data.message_ids.size(); ++i)
+      {
+        mms::message m = ms.get_message_by_id(data.message_ids[i]);
+        import_args.push_back(m.content);
+      }
+      command_successful = import_multisig_main(import_args, true);
+      break;
+    }
+
+    case mms::message_processing::sign_tx:
+    {
+      message_writer() << tr("sign_multisig");
+      std::vector<std::string> sign_args;
+      mms::message m = ms.get_message_by_id(data.message_ids[0]);
+      sign_args.push_back(m.content);
+      command_successful = sign_multisig_main(sign_args, true);
+      break;
+    }
+
+    case mms::message_processing::submit_tx:
+    {
+      message_writer() << tr("submit_multisig");
+      std::vector<std::string> submit_args;
+      mms::message m = ms.get_message_by_id(data.message_ids[0]);
+      submit_args.push_back(m.content);
+      command_successful = submit_multisig_main(submit_args, true);
+      break;
+    }
+
+    case mms::message_processing::send_tx:
+    {
+      message_writer() << tr("Send tx");
+      mms::message m = ms.get_message_by_id(data.message_ids[0]);
+      LOCK_IDLE_SCOPE();
+      ms.add_message(get_multisig_wallet_state(), data.receiving_signer_index, m.type, mms::message_direction::out,
+                     m.content);
+      command_successful = true;
+      break;
+    }
+
+    case mms::message_processing::process_signer_config:
+    {
+      message_writer() << tr("Process signer config");
+      LOCK_IDLE_SCOPE();
+      mms::message m = ms.get_message_by_id(data.message_ids[0]);
+      mms::authorized_signer me = ms.get_signer(0);
+      mms::multisig_wallet_state state = get_multisig_wallet_state();
+      if (!me.auto_config_running)
+      {
+        // If no auto-config is running, the config sent may be unsolicited or problematic
+        // so show what arrived and ask for confirmation before taking it in
+        std::vector<mms::authorized_signer> signers;
+        ms.unpack_signer_config(state, m.content, signers);
+        list_signers(signers);
+        if (!user_confirms(tr("Replace current signer config with the one displayed above?")))
+        {
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+      ms.process_signer_config(state, m.content);
+      ms.stop_auto_config();
+      list_signers(ms.get_all_signers());
+      command_successful = true;
+      break;
+    }
+
+    case mms::message_processing::process_auto_config_data:
+    {
+      message_writer() << tr("Process auto config data");
+      LOCK_IDLE_SCOPE();
+      for (size_t i = 0; i < data.message_ids.size(); ++i)
+      {
+        ms.process_auto_config_data_message(data.message_ids[i]);
+      }
+      ms.stop_auto_config();
+      list_signers(ms.get_all_signers());
+      add_signer_config_messages();
+      command_successful = true;
+      break;
+    }
+
+    default:
+      message_writer() << tr("Nothing ready to process");
+      break;
+    }
+
+    if (command_successful)
+    {
+      {
+        LOCK_IDLE_SCOPE();
+        ms.set_messages_processed(data);
+        ask_send_all_ready_messages();
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void simple_wallet::mms_sync(const std::vector<std::string> &args)
+{
+  mms::message_store& ms = m_wallet->get_message_store();
+  if (args.size() != 0)
+  {
+    fail_msg_writer() << tr("Usage: mms sync");
+    return;
+  }
+  // Force the start of a new sync round, for exceptional cases where something went wrong
+  // Can e.g. solve the problem "This signature was made with stale data" after trying to
+  // create 2 transactions in a row somehow
+  // Code is identical to the code for 'message_processing::create_sync_data'
+  message_writer() << tr("export_multisig_info");
+  std::vector<std::string> export_args;
+  export_args.push_back("MMS");  // dummy filename
+  export_multisig_main(export_args, true);
+  ask_send_all_ready_messages();
+}
+
+void simple_wallet::mms_transfer(const std::vector<std::string> &args)
+{
+  // It's too complicated to check any arguments here, just let 'transfer_main' do the whole job
+  transfer_main(Transfer, args, true);
+}
+
+void simple_wallet::mms_delete(const std::vector<std::string> &args)
+{
+  if (args.size() != 1)
+  {
+    fail_msg_writer() << tr("Usage: mms delete (<message_id> | all)");
+    return;
+  }
+  LOCK_IDLE_SCOPE();
+  mms::message_store& ms = m_wallet->get_message_store();
+  if (args[0] == "all")
+  {
+    if (user_confirms(tr("Delete all messages?")))
+    {
+      ms.delete_all_messages();
+    }
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    mms::message m;
+    bool valid_id = get_message_from_arg(args[0], m);
+    if (valid_id)
+    {
+      // If only a single message and not all delete even if unsent / unprocessed
+      ms.delete_message(m.id);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void simple_wallet::mms_send(const std::vector<std::string> &args)
+{
+  if (args.size() == 0)
+  {
+    ask_send_all_ready_messages();
+    return;
+  }
+  else if (args.size() != 1)
+  {
+    fail_msg_writer() << tr("Usage: mms send [<message_id>]");
+    return;
+  }
+  LOCK_IDLE_SCOPE();
+  mms::message_store& ms = m_wallet->get_message_store();
+  mms::message m;
+  bool valid_id = get_message_from_arg(args[0], m);
+  if (valid_id)
+  {
+    ms.send_message(get_multisig_wallet_state(), m.id);
+  }
+}
+
+void simple_wallet::mms_receive(const std::vector<std::string> &args)
+{
+  if (args.size() != 0)
+  {
+    fail_msg_writer() << tr("Usage: mms receive");
+    return;
+  }
+  std::vector<mms::message> new_messages;
+  LOCK_IDLE_SCOPE();
+  mms::message_store& ms = m_wallet->get_message_store();
+  bool avail = ms.check_for_messages(get_multisig_wallet_state(), new_messages);
+  if (avail)
+  {
+    list_mms_messages(new_messages);
+  }
+}
+
+void simple_wallet::mms_export(const std::vector<std::string> &args)
+{
+  if (args.size() != 1)
+  {
+    fail_msg_writer() << tr("Usage: mms export <message_id>");
+    return;
+  }
+  LOCK_IDLE_SCOPE();
+  mms::message_store& ms = m_wallet->get_message_store();
+  mms::message m;
+  bool valid_id = get_message_from_arg(args[0], m);
+  if (valid_id)
+  {
+    const std::string filename = "mms_message_content";
+    if (epee::file_io_utils::save_string_to_file(filename, m.content))
+    {
+      success_msg_writer() << tr("Message content saved to: ") << filename;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      fail_msg_writer() << tr("Failed to to save message content");
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void simple_wallet::mms_note(const std::vector<std::string> &args)
+{
+  mms::message_store& ms = m_wallet->get_message_store();
+  if (args.size() == 0)
+  {
+    LOCK_IDLE_SCOPE();
+    const std::vector<mms::message> &messages = ms.get_all_messages();
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < messages.size(); ++i)
+    {
+      const mms::message &m = messages[i];
+      if ((m.type == mms::message_type::note) && (m.state == mms::message_state::waiting))
+      {
+        show_message(m);
+      }
+    }
+    return;
+  }
+  if (args.size() < 2)
+  {
+    fail_msg_writer() << tr("Usage: mms note [<label> <text>]");
+    return;
+  }
+  uint32_t signer_index;
+  bool found = ms.get_signer_index_by_label(args[0], signer_index);
+  if (!found)
+  {
+    fail_msg_writer() << tr("No signer found with label ") << args[0];
+    return;
+  }
+  std::string note = "";
+  for (size_t n = 1; n < args.size(); ++n)
+  {
+    if (n > 1)
+    {
+      note += " ";
+    }
+    note += args[n];
+  }
+  LOCK_IDLE_SCOPE();
+  ms.add_message(get_multisig_wallet_state(), signer_index, mms::message_type::note,
+                 mms::message_direction::out, note);
+  ask_send_all_ready_messages();
+}
+
+void simple_wallet::mms_show(const std::vector<std::string> &args)
+{
+  if (args.size() != 1)
+  {
+    fail_msg_writer() << tr("Usage: mms show <message_id>");
+    return;
+  }
+  LOCK_IDLE_SCOPE();
+  mms::message_store& ms = m_wallet->get_message_store();
+  mms::message m;
+  bool valid_id = get_message_from_arg(args[0], m);
+  if (valid_id)
+  {
+    show_message(m);
+  }
+}
+
+void simple_wallet::mms_set(const std::vector<std::string> &args)
+{
+  bool set = args.size() == 2;
+  bool query = args.size() == 1;
+  if (!set && !query)
+  {
+    fail_msg_writer() << tr("Usage: mms set <option_name> [<option_value>]");
+    return;
+  }
+  mms::message_store& ms = m_wallet->get_message_store();
+  LOCK_IDLE_SCOPE();
+  if (args[0] == "auto-send")
+  {
+    if (set)
+    {
+      bool result;
+      bool ok = parse_bool(args[1], result);
+      if (ok)
+      {
+        ms.set_auto_send(result);
+      }
+      else
+      {
+        fail_msg_writer() << tr("Wrong option value");
+      }
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      message_writer() << (ms.get_auto_send() ? tr("Auto-send is on") : tr("Auto-send is off"));
+    }
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    fail_msg_writer() << tr("Unknown option");
+  }
+}
+
+void simple_wallet::mms_help(const std::vector<std::string> &args)
+{
+  if (args.size() > 1)
+  {
+    fail_msg_writer() << tr("Usage: mms help [<subcommand>]");
+    return;
+  }
+  std::vector<std::string> help_args;
+  help_args.push_back("mms");
+  if (args.size() == 1)
+  {
+    help_args.push_back(args[0]);
+  }
+  help(help_args);
+}
+
+void simple_wallet::mms_send_signer_config(const std::vector<std::string> &args)
+{
+  if (args.size() != 0)
+  {
+    fail_msg_writer() << tr("Usage: mms send_signer_config");
+    return;
+  }
+  mms::message_store& ms = m_wallet->get_message_store();
+  if (!ms.signer_config_complete())
+  {
+    fail_msg_writer() << tr("Signer config not yet complete");
+    return;
+  }
+  LOCK_IDLE_SCOPE();
+  add_signer_config_messages();
+  ask_send_all_ready_messages();
+}
+
+void simple_wallet::mms_start_auto_config(const std::vector<std::string> &args)
+{
+  mms::message_store& ms = m_wallet->get_message_store();
+  uint32_t other_signers = ms.get_num_authorized_signers() - 1;
+  size_t args_size = args.size();
+  if ((args_size != 0) && (args_size != other_signers))
+  {
+    fail_msg_writer() << tr("Usage: mms start_auto_config [<label> <label> ...]");
+    return;
+  }
+  if ((args_size == 0) && !ms.signer_labels_complete())
+  {
+    fail_msg_writer() << tr("There are signers without a label set. Complete labels before auto-config or specify them as parameters here.");
+    return;
+  }
+  mms::authorized_signer me = ms.get_signer(0);
+  if (me.auto_config_running)
+  {
+    if (!user_confirms(tr("Auto-config is already running. Cancel and restart?")))
+    {
+      return;
+    }
+  }
+  LOCK_IDLE_SCOPE();
+  mms::multisig_wallet_state state = get_multisig_wallet_state();
+  if (args_size != 0)
+  {
+    // Set (or overwrite) all the labels except "me" from the arguments
+    for (uint32_t i = 1; i < (other_signers + 1); ++i)
+    {
+      ms.set_signer(state, i, args[i - 1], boost::none, boost::none);
+    }
+  }
+  ms.start_auto_config(state);
+  // List the signers to show the generated auto-config tokens
+  list_signers(ms.get_all_signers());
+}
+
+void simple_wallet::mms_stop_auto_config(const std::vector<std::string> &args)
+{
+  if (args.size() != 0)
+  {
+    fail_msg_writer() << tr("Usage: mms stop_auto_config");
+    return;
+  }
+  if (!user_confirms(tr("Delete any auto-config tokens and stop auto-config?")))
+  {
+    return;
+  }
+  mms::message_store& ms = m_wallet->get_message_store();
+  LOCK_IDLE_SCOPE();
+  ms.stop_auto_config();
+}
+
+void simple_wallet::mms_auto_config(const std::vector<std::string> &args)
+{
+  if (args.size() != 1)
+  {
+    fail_msg_writer() << tr("Usage: mms auto_config <auto_config_token>");
+    return;
+  }
+  mms::message_store& ms = m_wallet->get_message_store();
+  std::string adjusted_token;
+  if (!ms.check_auto_config_token(args[0], adjusted_token))
+  {
+    fail_msg_writer() << tr("Invalid auto-config token");
+    return;
+  }
+  mms::authorized_signer me = ms.get_signer(0);
+  if (me.auto_config_running)
+  {
+    if (!user_confirms(tr("Auto-config already running. Cancel and restart?")))
+    {
+      return;
+    }
+  }
+  LOCK_IDLE_SCOPE();
+  ms.add_auto_config_data_message(get_multisig_wallet_state(), adjusted_token);
+  ask_send_all_ready_messages();
+}
+
+bool simple_wallet::mms(const std::vector<std::string> &args)
+{
+  try
+  {
+    m_wallet->get_multisig_wallet_state();
+  }
+  catch(const std::exception &e)
+  {
+    fail_msg_writer() << tr("MMS not available in this wallet");
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  try
+  {
+    mms::message_store& ms = m_wallet->get_message_store();
+    if (args.size() == 0)
+    {
+      mms_info(args);
+      return true;
+    }
+
+    const std::string &sub_command = args[0];
+    std::vector<std::string> mms_args = args;
+    mms_args.erase(mms_args.begin());
+
+    if (sub_command == "init")
+    {
+      mms_init(mms_args);
+      return true;
+    }
+    if (!ms.get_active())
+    {
+      fail_msg_writer() << tr("The MMS is not active. Activate using the \"mms init\" command");
+      return true;
+    }
+    else if (sub_command == "info")
+    {
+      mms_info(mms_args);
+    }
+    else if (sub_command == "signer")
+    {
+      mms_signer(mms_args);
+    }
+    else if (sub_command == "list")
+    {
+      mms_list(mms_args);
+    }
+    else if (sub_command == "next")
+    {
+      mms_next(mms_args);
+    }
+    else if (sub_command == "sync")
+    {
+      mms_sync(mms_args);
+    }
+    else if (sub_command == "transfer")
+    {
+      mms_transfer(mms_args);
+    }
+    else if (sub_command == "delete")
+    {
+      mms_delete(mms_args);
+    }
+    else if (sub_command == "send")
+    {
+      mms_send(mms_args);
+    }
+    else if (sub_command == "receive")
+    {
+      mms_receive(mms_args);
+    }
+    else if (sub_command == "export")
+    {
+      mms_export(mms_args);
+    }
+    else if (sub_command == "note")
+    {
+      mms_note(mms_args);
+    }
+    else if (sub_command == "show")
+    {
+      mms_show(mms_args);
+    }
+    else if (sub_command == "set")
+    {
+      mms_set(mms_args);
+    }
+    else if (sub_command == "help")
+    {
+      mms_help(mms_args);
+    }
+    else if (sub_command == "send_signer_config")
+    {
+      mms_send_signer_config(mms_args);
+    }
+    else if (sub_command == "start_auto_config")
+    {
+      mms_start_auto_config(mms_args);
+    }
+    else if (sub_command == "stop_auto_config")
+    {
+      mms_stop_auto_config(mms_args);
+    }
+    else if (sub_command == "auto_config")
+    {
+      mms_auto_config(mms_args);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      fail_msg_writer() << tr("Invalid MMS subcommand");
+    }
+  }
+  catch (const tools::error::no_connection_to_daemon &e)
+  {
+    fail_msg_writer() << tr("Error in MMS command: ") << e.what() << " " << e.request();
+  }
+  catch (const std::exception &e)
+  {
+    fail_msg_writer() << tr("Error in MMS command: ") << e.what();
+    PRINT_USAGE(USAGE_MMS);
+    return true;
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+// End MMS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
diff --git a/src/simplewallet/simplewallet.h b/src/simplewallet/simplewallet.h
index 5f0c0cdb0..aab1f94ea 100644
--- a/src/simplewallet/simplewallet.h
+++ b/src/simplewallet/simplewallet.h
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2017-2018, The Graft Project
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2017-2019, The Graft Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -84,6 +84,9 @@ namespace cryptonote
     std::string get_commands_str();
     std::string get_command_usage(const std::vector<std::string> &args);
   private:
+
+    enum ResetType { ResetNone, ResetSoft, ResetHard, ResetSoftKeepKI };
+
     bool handle_command_line(const boost::program_options::variables_map& vm);
 
     bool run_console_handler();
@@ -100,7 +103,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
     boost::optional<epee::wipeable_string> new_wallet(const boost::program_options::variables_map& vm,
         const epee::wipeable_string &multisig_keys, const std::string &old_language);
     boost::optional<epee::wipeable_string> new_wallet(const boost::program_options::variables_map& vm);
-    bool open_wallet(const boost::program_options::variables_map& vm);
+    boost::optional<epee::wipeable_string> open_wallet(const boost::program_options::variables_map& vm);
     bool close_wallet();
 
     bool viewkey(const std::vector<std::string> &args = std::vector<std::string>());
@@ -140,6 +143,9 @@ namespace cryptonote
     bool set_subaddress_lookahead(const std::vector<std::string> &args = std::vector<std::string>());
     bool set_segregation_height(const std::vector<std::string> &args = std::vector<std::string>());
     bool set_ignore_fractional_outputs(const std::vector<std::string> &args = std::vector<std::string>());
+    bool set_track_uses(const std::vector<std::string> &args = std::vector<std::string>());
+    bool set_setup_background_mining(const std::vector<std::string> &args = std::vector<std::string>());
+    bool set_device_name(const std::vector<std::string> &args = std::vector<std::string>());
     bool help(const std::vector<std::string> &args = std::vector<std::string>());
     bool start_mining(const std::vector<std::string> &args);
     bool stop_mining(const std::vector<std::string> &args);
@@ -151,7 +157,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
     bool show_incoming_transfers(const std::vector<std::string> &args);
     bool show_payments(const std::vector<std::string> &args);
     bool show_blockchain_height(const std::vector<std::string> &args);
-    bool transfer_main(int transfer_type, const std::vector<std::string> &args);
+    bool transfer_main(int transfer_type, const std::vector<std::string> &args, bool called_by_mms);
     bool transfer(const std::vector<std::string> &args);
     bool transfer_rta(const std::vector<std::string> &args);
     bool locked_transfer(const std::vector<std::string> &args);
@@ -189,9 +195,10 @@ namespace cryptonote
     bool get_reserve_proof(const std::vector<std::string> &args);
     bool check_reserve_proof(const std::vector<std::string> &args);
     bool show_transfers(const std::vector<std::string> &args);
+    bool export_transfers(const std::vector<std::string> &args);
     bool unspent_outputs(const std::vector<std::string> &args);
     bool rescan_blockchain(const std::vector<std::string> &args);
-    bool refresh_main(uint64_t start_height, bool reset = false, bool is_init = false);
+    bool refresh_main(uint64_t start_height, ResetType reset, bool is_init = false);
     bool set_tx_note(const std::vector<std::string> &args);
     bool get_tx_note(const std::vector<std::string> &args);
     bool set_description(const std::vector<std::string> &args);
@@ -203,6 +210,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
     bool verify(const std::vector<std::string> &args);
     bool export_key_images(const std::vector<std::string> &args);
     bool import_key_images(const std::vector<std::string> &args);
+    bool hw_key_images_sync(const std::vector<std::string> &args);
     bool hw_reconnect(const std::vector<std::string> &args);
     bool export_outputs(const std::vector<std::string> &args);
     bool import_outputs(const std::vector<std::string> &args);
@@ -211,23 +219,38 @@ namespace cryptonote
     bool payment_id(const std::vector<std::string> &args);
     bool print_fee_info(const std::vector<std::string> &args);
     bool prepare_multisig(const std::vector<std::string>& args);
+    bool prepare_multisig_main(const std::vector<std::string>& args, bool called_by_mms);
     bool make_multisig(const std::vector<std::string>& args);
+    bool make_multisig_main(const std::vector<std::string>& args, bool called_by_mms);
     bool finalize_multisig(const std::vector<std::string> &args);
     bool exchange_multisig_keys(const std::vector<std::string> &args);
+    bool exchange_multisig_keys_main(const std::vector<std::string> &args, bool called_by_mms);
     bool export_multisig(const std::vector<std::string>& args);
+    bool export_multisig_main(const std::vector<std::string>& args, bool called_by_mms);
     bool import_multisig(const std::vector<std::string>& args);
+    bool import_multisig_main(const std::vector<std::string>& args, bool called_by_mms);
     bool accept_loaded_tx(const tools::wallet2::multisig_tx_set &txs);
     bool sign_multisig(const std::vector<std::string>& args);
+    bool sign_multisig_main(const std::vector<std::string>& args, bool called_by_mms);
     bool submit_multisig(const std::vector<std::string>& args);
+    bool submit_multisig_main(const std::vector<std::string>& args, bool called_by_mms);
     bool export_raw_multisig(const std::vector<std::string>& args);
+    bool mms(const std::vector<std::string>& args);
     bool print_ring(const std::vector<std::string>& args);
     bool set_ring(const std::vector<std::string>& args);
+    bool unset_ring(const std::vector<std::string>& args);
     bool save_known_rings(const std::vector<std::string>& args);
     bool blackball(const std::vector<std::string>& args);
     bool unblackball(const std::vector<std::string>& args);
     bool blackballed(const std::vector<std::string>& args);
+    bool freeze(const std::vector<std::string>& args);
+    bool thaw(const std::vector<std::string>& args);
+    bool frozen(const std::vector<std::string>& args);
+    bool net_stats(const std::vector<std::string>& args);
+    bool welcome(const std::vector<std::string>& args);
     bool version(const std::vector<std::string>& args);
 
+    bool cold_sign_tx(const std::vector<tools::wallet2::pending_tx>& ptx_vector, tools::wallet2::signed_tx_set &exported_txs, std::vector<cryptonote::address_parse_info> &dsts_info, std::function<bool(const tools::wallet2::signed_tx_set &)> accept_func);
     uint64_t get_daemon_blockchain_height(std::string& err);
     bool try_connect_to_daemon(bool silent = false, uint32_t* version = nullptr);
     bool ask_wallet_create_if_needed();
@@ -237,6 +260,28 @@ namespace cryptonote
     bool print_ring_members(const std::vector<tools::wallet2::pending_tx>& ptx_vector, std::ostream& ostr);
     std::string get_prompt() const;
     bool print_seed(bool encrypted);
+    void key_images_sync_intern();
+    void on_refresh_finished(uint64_t start_height, uint64_t fetched_blocks, bool is_init, bool received_money);
+    std::pair<std::string, std::string> show_outputs_line(const std::vector<uint64_t> &heights, uint64_t blockchain_height, uint64_t highlight_height = std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max()) const;
+    bool freeze_thaw(const std::vector<std::string>& args, bool freeze);
+
+    struct transfer_view
+    {
+      std::string type;
+      boost::variant<uint64_t, std::string> block;
+      uint64_t timestamp;
+      std::string direction;
+      bool confirmed;
+      uint64_t amount;
+      crypto::hash hash;
+      std::string payment_id;
+      uint64_t fee;
+      std::vector<std::pair<std::string, uint64_t>> outputs;
+      std::set<uint32_t> index;
+      std::string note;
+      std::string unlocked;
+    };
+    bool get_transfers(std::vector<std::string>& args_, std::vector<transfer_view>& transfers);
 
     /*!
      * \brief Prints the seed with a nice message
@@ -259,13 +304,23 @@ namespace cryptonote
      */
     void commit_or_save(std::vector<tools::wallet2::pending_tx>& ptx_vector, bool do_not_relay);
 
+    /*!
+     * \brief checks whether background mining is enabled, and asks to configure it if not
+     */
+    void check_background_mining(const epee::wipeable_string &password);
+    void start_background_mining();
+    void stop_background_mining();
+
     //----------------- i_wallet2_callback ---------------------
     virtual void on_new_block(uint64_t height, const cryptonote::block& block);
-    virtual void on_money_received(uint64_t height, const crypto::hash &txid, const cryptonote::transaction& tx, uint64_t amount, const cryptonote::subaddress_index& subaddr_index);
+    virtual void on_money_received(uint64_t height, const crypto::hash &txid, const cryptonote::transaction& tx, uint64_t amount, const cryptonote::subaddress_index& subaddr_index, uint64_t unlock_time);
     virtual void on_unconfirmed_money_received(uint64_t height, const crypto::hash &txid, const cryptonote::transaction& tx, uint64_t amount, const cryptonote::subaddress_index& subaddr_index);
     virtual void on_money_spent(uint64_t height, const crypto::hash &txid, const cryptonote::transaction& in_tx, uint64_t amount, const cryptonote::transaction& spend_tx, const cryptonote::subaddress_index& subaddr_index);
     virtual void on_skip_transaction(uint64_t height, const crypto::hash &txid, const cryptonote::transaction& tx);
     virtual boost::optional<epee::wipeable_string> on_get_password(const char *reason);
+    virtual void on_device_button_request(uint64_t code);
+    virtual boost::optional<epee::wipeable_string> on_device_pin_request();
+    virtual boost::optional<epee::wipeable_string> on_device_passphrase_request(bool on_device);
     //----------------------------------------------------------
 
     friend class refresh_progress_reporter_t;
@@ -333,6 +388,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
     std::string m_mnemonic_language;
     std::string m_import_path;
     std::string m_subaddress_lookahead;
+    std::string m_restore_date;  // optional - converted to m_restore_height
 
     epee::wipeable_string m_electrum_seed;  // electrum-style seed parameter
 
@@ -360,5 +416,42 @@ namespace cryptonote
     bool m_auto_refresh_refreshing;
     std::atomic<bool> m_in_manual_refresh;
     uint32_t m_current_subaddress_account;
+
+    bool m_long_payment_id_support;
+    
+    // MMS
+    mms::message_store& get_message_store() const { return m_wallet->get_message_store(); };
+    mms::multisig_wallet_state get_multisig_wallet_state() const { return m_wallet->get_multisig_wallet_state(); };
+    bool mms_active() const { return get_message_store().get_active(); };
+    bool choose_mms_processing(const std::vector<mms::processing_data> &data_list, uint32_t &choice);
+    void list_mms_messages(const std::vector<mms::message> &messages);
+    void list_signers(const std::vector<mms::authorized_signer> &signers);
+    void add_signer_config_messages();
+    void show_message(const mms::message &m);
+    void ask_send_all_ready_messages();
+    void check_for_messages();
+    bool user_confirms(const std::string &question);
+    bool get_message_from_arg(const std::string &arg, mms::message &m);
+    bool get_number_from_arg(const std::string &arg, uint32_t &number, const uint32_t lower_bound, const uint32_t upper_bound); 
+
+    void mms_init(const std::vector<std::string> &args);
+    void mms_info(const std::vector<std::string> &args);
+    void mms_signer(const std::vector<std::string> &args);
+    void mms_list(const std::vector<std::string> &args);
+    void mms_next(const std::vector<std::string> &args);
+    void mms_sync(const std::vector<std::string> &args);
+    void mms_transfer(const std::vector<std::string> &args);
+    void mms_delete(const std::vector<std::string> &args);
+    void mms_send(const std::vector<std::string> &args);
+    void mms_receive(const std::vector<std::string> &args);
+    void mms_export(const std::vector<std::string> &args);
+    void mms_note(const std::vector<std::string> &args);
+    void mms_show(const std::vector<std::string> &args);
+    void mms_set(const std::vector<std::string> &args);
+    void mms_help(const std::vector<std::string> &args);
+    void mms_send_signer_config(const std::vector<std::string> &args);
+    void mms_start_auto_config(const std::vector<std::string> &args);
+    void mms_stop_auto_config(const std::vector<std::string> &args);
+    void mms_auto_config(const std::vector<std::string> &args);
   };
 }
diff --git a/src/utils/cryptmsg.cpp b/src/utils/cryptmsg.cpp
index 7e55e60da..1b947dc64 100644
--- a/src/utils/cryptmsg.cpp
+++ b/src/utils/cryptmsg.cpp
@@ -66,25 +66,18 @@ void decryptChacha(const uint8_t* cipher, size_t cipher_size, const crypto::secr
   crypto::chacha8(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(cipher) + sizeof(iv), cipher_size - prefix_size, key, iv, reinterpret_cast<char*>(plain));
 }
 
-constexpr uint8_t cStart = 0xA5;
-constexpr uint8_t cEnd = 0x5A;
+//note, native_to_little does not change these magic numbers
+constexpr uint16_t cStart = 0xA5A5;
+constexpr uint16_t cEnd = 0x5A5A;
 
 #pragma pack(push, 1)
 
 //Note, native order is little-endian
 
-//SessionX in decrypted form contains session key x and constants to check that the decryption was correct
-struct SessionX
-{
-    uint8_t cstart; //decrypted value cStart
-    crypto::secret_key x;
-    uint8_t cend; //decrypted value cEnd
-};
-
 struct XEntry
 {
     uint32_t Bhash; //xor of B
-    uint8_t cipherX[sizeof(SessionX) + sizeof(crypto::chacha_iv)]; //encrypted SessionX
+    uint8_t rB_xor_x[sizeof(crypto::secret_key) + sizeof(crypto::chacha_iv)];
 };
 
 struct CryptoMessageHead
@@ -109,18 +102,45 @@ uint32_t getBhash(const crypto::public_key& B)
     return native_to_little(res);
 }
 
+/*!
+ * \brief xor memory chanks.
+ *
+ * \param pin1 - input 1
+ * \param pin1 - input 2
+ * \param sz - size of inputs in sizeof(uint8_t), must be multiple of 8
+ * \param pout - output, can point to any of input
+ * \returns 0 on error
+ */
+
+bool makeXor(const uint8_t* pin1, const uint8_t* pin2, size_t sz, uint8_t* pout)
+{
+    if(sz % sizeof(uint64_t) != 0) return false;
+    sz /= sizeof(uint64_t);
+    const uint64_t* p1 = reinterpret_cast<const uint64_t*>(pin1);
+    const uint64_t* p2 = reinterpret_cast<const uint64_t*>(pin2);
+    uint64_t* p3 = reinterpret_cast<uint64_t*>(pout);
+    for(size_t i = 0; i < sz; ++i, ++p1, ++p2, ++p3)
+    {
+        *p3 = *p1 ^ *p2;
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
 /*!
  * \brief encryptMsg - encrypts data for recipients using their B public keys (assumed public view keys).
  *
- * The result has following structure [plainSize:32][R:32][count of XEntrys:16][XEntry]...[XEntry][x encrypted data:+8*8]
- * plainSize - size of original data, x encrypted data takes 8 more bytes
- * [XEntry] - [Bhash:32][rBX] pair for each recipient
- * where Bhash - xor of B (aka fingerprint of B, using which recipient can find his entry)
- * [rBX:+8*8] - encrypted X (aka SessionX)
- * [X] = [cstart:8][x:32*8][cend:8]
+ * The result has following structure
+ * [plainSize:32][R:32][count of XEntries:16][XEntry]...[XEntry][x encrypted (cStart||Data||cEnd):+8*8]
+ *   (R, r) - pair of random keys, (x) - session key, common for all recipients
+ *   (ID, id) - recipient's keys
+ * (plainSize) - size of original data, (x) chacha8 encrypted data takes 8 bytes more
+ * (XEntry) - [Bhash:32][(r*B)^x:32*8] for each recipient,
+ * (Bhash) - xor of B (4 bytes) (aka fingerprint of B, it can be used to find particular recipient entry.
+ *   Note the entries are sorted by Bhash)
+ * (cStart||Data||cEnd) - [cstart:8][Data][cend:8] - magic numbers with arbitrary data
  *
  * \param inputSize - input buffer size.
- * \param input - input buffer to encrypt.
+ * \param input - input buffer to encrypt. it must be of structure (cStart||Data||cEnd)
  * \param BkeysCount - count of B keys.
  * \param Bkeys - array of B keys for each recipients.
  * \param outputSize - output buffer size.
@@ -141,17 +161,22 @@ size_t encryptMsg(size_t inputSize, const uint8_t* input, size_t BkeysCount, con
         return msgSize;
     if(!input || !Bkeys || !output)
         return 0;
+    if(inputSize <= sizeof(cStart) + sizeof(cEnd))
+        return 0;
+    {//check input structure
+        const uint16_t& start = *reinterpret_cast<const uint16_t*>(input);
+        const uint16_t& end = *reinterpret_cast<const uint16_t*>(input + inputSize - sizeof(end));
+        if(start != cStart || end != cEnd)
+            return 0;
+    }
 
-    //make decorated session key
-    SessionX X; X.cstart = cStart; X.cend = cEnd;
-    //generate session key X.x
-    {
+    crypto::secret_key x;
+    {//generate session key x
         crypto::public_key tmpX;
-        crypto::generate_keys(tmpX,X.x);
+        crypto::generate_keys(tmpX,x);
     }
     //chacha encrypt input with x
-    encryptChacha(input, inputSize, X.x, output + msgHeadSize);
-
+    encryptChacha(input, inputSize, x, output + msgHeadSize);
     //fill head
     CryptoMessageHead& head = *reinterpret_cast<CryptoMessageHead*>(output);
     head.plainSize = native_to_little(uint32_t(inputSize));
@@ -171,9 +196,14 @@ size_t encryptMsg(size_t inputSize, const uint8_t* input, size_t BkeysCount, con
         crypto::generate_key_derivation(B, r, rBv);
         crypto::secret_key rB;
         crypto::derivation_to_scalar(rBv, 0, rB);
-        //encrypt X with rB key
-        encryptChacha(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(&X), sizeof(X), rB, xe.cipherX);
+        //xor x with rB key
+        static_assert( sizeof(x) == sizeof(rB) );
+        makeXor(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(&x), reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(&rB), sizeof(x),
+                reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(&xe.rB_xor_x));
     }
+
+    std::sort(head.xentries, head.xentries + BkeysCount, [](const XEntry& a, const XEntry& b)->bool { return a.Bhash < b.Bhash; } );
+
     return msgSize;
 }
 
@@ -207,36 +237,79 @@ size_t decryptMsg(size_t inputSize, const uint8_t* input, const crypto::secret_k
         return 0;
 
     //get Bhash from b
-    const crypto::secret_key& b = bkey;
-    uint32_t Bhash;
+    XEntry eWithBh;
     {
         crypto::public_key B;
         bool res = crypto::secret_key_to_public_key(bkey, B);
         if(!res) return false; //corrupted key
-        Bhash = getBhash(B);
+        eWithBh.Bhash = getBhash(B);
     }
-    //find XEntry for B
-    const XEntry* pxe = head.xentries;
-    for(size_t i=0; i<head_count; ++i, ++pxe)
-    {
-        const XEntry& xe = *pxe;
-        if(xe.Bhash != Bhash) continue;
-        //get bR key
+
+    crypto::secret_key bR;
+    {//get bR key
         crypto::key_derivation bRv;
-        crypto::generate_key_derivation(head.R, b, bRv);
-        crypto::secret_key bR;
+        crypto::generate_key_derivation(head.R, bkey, bRv);
         crypto::derivation_to_scalar(bRv, 0, bR);
-        //decrypt to X
-        SessionX X;
-        decryptChacha(xe.cipherX, sizeof(xe.cipherX), bR, reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(&X));
-        if(X.cstart != cStart || X.cend != cEnd) continue;
+    }
+
+    //find XEntry for B
+    auto res = std::equal_range(head.xentries, head.xentries + head_count, eWithBh, [](const XEntry& a, const XEntry& b)->bool { return a.Bhash < b.Bhash; } );
+    for(; res.first != res.second; ++res.first)
+    {
+        const XEntry& xe = *res.first;
+        //get x key
+        crypto::secret_key x;
+        makeXor(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(&xe.rB_xor_x), reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(&bR), sizeof(x),
+                reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(&x));
+        {//check x valid
+            crypto::public_key X;
+            if(!crypto::secret_key_to_public_key(x, X))
+                continue;
+        }
         //decrypt with session key
-        decryptChacha(input + msgHeadSize, getEncryptChachaSize(head_plainSize), X.x, output);
-        return head_plainSize;
+        decryptChacha(input + msgHeadSize, getEncryptChachaSize(head_plainSize), x, output);
+        {//check output structure
+            const uint16_t& start = *reinterpret_cast<const uint16_t*>(output);
+            const uint16_t& end = *reinterpret_cast<const uint16_t*>(output + head_plainSize - sizeof(end));
+            if(start == cStart || end == cEnd)
+            {
+                return head_plainSize;
+            }
+        }
     }
     return 0;
 }
 
+/*!
+ * \brief msgHasKey - check if a message created by encryptMsg has en entry for public key B.
+ *
+ * \param inputSize - input buffer size.
+ * \param input - input buffer with encrypted message created by encryptMsg.
+ * \param Bkey - secret key corresponding to one of Bs that were used to encrypt.
+ * \returns false if not found or error
+ */
+
+bool msgHasKey(size_t inputSize, const uint8_t* input, const crypto::public_key& Bkey)
+{
+    if(!input || inputSize <= sizeof(CryptoMessageHead))
+        return false;
+    //prepare
+    const CryptoMessageHead& head = *reinterpret_cast<const CryptoMessageHead*>(input);
+    size_t head_count = little_to_native(head.count);
+    size_t head_plainSize = little_to_native(head.plainSize);
+    size_t msgHeadSize = sizeof(CryptoMessageHead) + ((size_t)(head_count - 1)) * sizeof(XEntry);
+    size_t msgSize = msgHeadSize + getEncryptChachaSize(head_plainSize);
+    if(inputSize < msgSize)
+        return false;
+
+    //get Bhash from b
+    XEntry eWithBh;
+    eWithBh.Bhash = getBhash(Bkey);
+    //find XEntry for B
+    auto res = std::equal_range(head.xentries, head.xentries + head_count, eWithBh, [](const XEntry& a, const XEntry& b)->bool { return a.Bhash < b.Bhash; } );
+    return res.first != res.second;
+}
+
 } //namespace
 
 namespace graft { namespace crypto_tools {
@@ -244,12 +317,20 @@ namespace graft { namespace crypto_tools {
 void encryptMessage(const std::string& input, const std::vector<crypto::public_key>& Bkeys, std::string& output)
 {
     assert(!input.empty());
+    std::string inp;
+    {//prepare decorated inp from input
+        inp.reserve(sizeof(cStart) + input.size() + sizeof(cEnd));
+        uint16_t start = cStart, end = cEnd;
+        inp.append(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&start), sizeof(start));
+        inp.append(input.data(), input.size());
+        inp.append(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&end), sizeof(end));
+    }
     //get output size
-    size_t size = encryptMsg( input.size(), nullptr, Bkeys.size(), nullptr, 0, nullptr);
+    size_t size = encryptMsg( inp.size(), nullptr, Bkeys.size(), nullptr, 0, nullptr);
     assert(0<size);
     output.resize(size);
     //encrypt
-    size_t res = encryptMsg( input.size(), reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(input.data()),
+    size_t res = encryptMsg( inp.size(), reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(inp.data()),
                              Bkeys.size(), &Bkeys[0],
             output.size(), reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(&output[0]));
     assert(res == size);
@@ -281,8 +362,17 @@ bool decryptMessage(const std::string& input, const crypto::secret_key& bkey, st
         return false;
     }
     assert(res == size);
+
+    output = output.substr(sizeof(cStart), output.size() - sizeof(cStart) - sizeof(cEnd));
+
     return true;
 }
 
+bool hasPublicKey(const std::string& input, const crypto::public_key& Bkey)
+{
+    assert(!input.empty());
+    return msgHasKey(input.size(), reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(input.data()), Bkey);
+}
+
 }} //namespace graft::crypto_tools
 
diff --git a/src/utils/cryptmsg.h b/src/utils/cryptmsg.h
index 61e944163..fd99456b6 100644
--- a/src/utils/cryptmsg.h
+++ b/src/utils/cryptmsg.h
@@ -62,4 +62,14 @@ void encryptMessage(const std::string& input, const crypto::public_key& Bkey, st
  */
 bool decryptMessage(const std::string& input, const crypto::secret_key& bkey, std::string& output);
 
+/*!
+ * \brief hasPublicKey - check if a message created by encryptMessage has an entry for recipient with public key B.
+ *
+ * \param input - data that was created by encryptForBs.
+ * \param Bkey - public key corresponding to one of Bs that were used to encrypt.
+ * \return true if found
+ */
+
+bool hasPublicKey(const std::string& input, const crypto::public_key& Bkey);
+
 }} //namespace graft::crypto_tools
diff --git a/src/utils/utils.cpp b/src/utils/utils.cpp
index b18a947c8..f66e13d7b 100644
--- a/src/utils/utils.cpp
+++ b/src/utils/utils.cpp
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ bool get_tx_amount(const account_public_address &address, const secret_key &key,
               crypto::secret_key scalar1;
               crypto::derivation_to_scalar(derivation, n, scalar1);
               rct::ecdhTuple ecdh_info = tx.rct_signatures.ecdhInfo[n];
-              rct::ecdhDecode(ecdh_info, rct::sk2rct(scalar1));
+              rct::ecdhDecode(ecdh_info, rct::sk2rct(scalar1), tx.rct_signatures.type == rct::RCTTypeBulletproof2);
               rct::key C = tx.rct_signatures.outPk[n].mask;
               rct::addKeys2(Ctmp, ecdh_info.mask, ecdh_info.amount, rct::H);
               if (rct::equalKeys(C, Ctmp))
diff --git a/src/utils/utils.h b/src/utils/utils.h
index ed1ee3585..248a68fb4 100644
--- a/src/utils/utils.h
+++ b/src/utils/utils.h
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ namespace Utils {
 bool lookup_account_outputs_ringct(const cryptonote::account_keys &acc, const cryptonote::transaction &tx,
                                    std::vector<std::pair<size_t, uint64_t>> &outputs, uint64_t &total_transfered, hw::device &hwdev);
 bool get_tx_amount(const cryptonote::account_public_address &address, const crypto::secret_key &key, const cryptonote::transaction &tx,
-                                   std::vector<std::pair<size_t, uint64_t>> &outputs, uint64_t &total_transfered, hw::device &hwdev);
+                                   std::vector<std::pair<size_t, uint64_t>> &outputs, uint64_t &total_transfered);
 
 } // namespace
 
diff --git a/src/version.cpp.in b/src/version.cpp.in
index d46827422..83d0fcf54 100644
--- a/src/version.cpp.in
+++ b/src/version.cpp.in
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #define DEF_GRAFT_VERSION_TAG "@VERSIONTAG@"
-#define DEF_GRAFT_VERSION "1.9.2"
+#define DEF_GRAFT_VERSION "1.10.0-beta2"
 #define DEF_GRAFT_RELEASE_NAME "Vela Pulsar"
 #define DEF_GRAFT_VERSION_FULL DEF_GRAFT_VERSION "-" DEF_GRAFT_VERSION_TAG
 
diff --git a/src/wallet/CMakeLists.txt b/src/wallet/CMakeLists.txt
index 9c800ed49..ee8648600 100644
--- a/src/wallet/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/src/wallet/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+# Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 #
 # All rights reserved.
 #
@@ -35,7 +35,10 @@ set(wallet_sources
   graft_wallet.cpp
   wallet_args.cpp
   ringdb.cpp
-  node_rpc_proxy.cpp)
+  node_rpc_proxy.cpp
+  message_store.cpp
+  message_transporter.cpp
+)
 
 set(wallet_private_headers
   wallet2.h
@@ -46,7 +49,9 @@ set(wallet_private_headers
   wallet_rpc_server_commands_defs.h
   wallet_rpc_server_error_codes.h
   ringdb.h
-  node_rpc_proxy.h)
+  node_rpc_proxy.h
+  message_store.h
+  message_transporter.h)
 
 monero_private_headers(wallet
   ${wallet_private_headers})
@@ -59,6 +64,8 @@ target_link_libraries(wallet
     common
     cryptonote_core
     mnemonics
+    device_trezor
+    net
     ${LMDB_LIBRARY}
     p2p
     utils
@@ -123,7 +130,9 @@ if (BUILD_GUI_DEPS)
             ringct_basic
             checkpoints
             version
-            utils)
+            utils
+            net
+            device_trezor)
 
     foreach(lib ${libs_to_merge})
         list(APPEND objlibs $<TARGET_OBJECTS:obj_${lib}>) # matches naming convention in src/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -136,6 +145,12 @@ if (BUILD_GUI_DEPS)
     endif()
     install(TARGETS wallet_merged
         ARCHIVE DESTINATION ${lib_folder})
+
+    install(FILES ${TREZOR_DEP_LIBS}
+            DESTINATION ${lib_folder})
+    file(WRITE "trezor_link_flags.txt" ${TREZOR_DEP_LINKER})
+    install(FILES "trezor_link_flags.txt"
+            DESTINATION ${lib_folder})
 endif()
 
 add_subdirectory(api)
diff --git a/src/wallet/api/CMakeLists.txt b/src/wallet/api/CMakeLists.txt
index d6f2bf6b7..3376ec70e 100644
--- a/src/wallet/api/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/src/wallet/api/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+# Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 #
 # All rights reserved.
 #
diff --git a/src/wallet/api/address_book.cpp b/src/wallet/api/address_book.cpp
index 7ef011e06..7be78bba7 100644
--- a/src/wallet/api/address_book.cpp
+++ b/src/wallet/api/address_book.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 //
 // All rights reserved.
 //
diff --git a/src/wallet/api/address_book.h b/src/wallet/api/address_book.h
index f4ca68efd..92e6eaa17 100644
--- a/src/wallet/api/address_book.h
+++ b/src/wallet/api/address_book.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 //
 // All rights reserved.
 //
diff --git a/src/wallet/api/pending_transaction.cpp b/src/wallet/api/pending_transaction.cpp
index c659adebe..2e3b91c6e 100644
--- a/src/wallet/api/pending_transaction.cpp
+++ b/src/wallet/api/pending_transaction.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 //
 // All rights reserved.
 //
@@ -110,10 +110,29 @@ bool PendingTransactionImpl::commit(const std::string &filename, bool overwrite)
         }
 
         m_wallet.pauseRefresh();
-        auto reverse_it = m_pending_tx.rbegin();
-        for (; reverse_it != m_pending_tx.rend(); ++reverse_it) {
-            m_wallet.m_wallet->commit_tx(*reverse_it);
+
+        const bool tx_cold_signed = m_wallet.m_wallet->get_account().get_device().has_tx_cold_sign();
+        if (tx_cold_signed){
+          std::unordered_set<size_t> selected_transfers;
+          for(const tools::wallet2::pending_tx & ptx : m_pending_tx){
+            for(size_t s : ptx.selected_transfers){
+              selected_transfers.insert(s);
+            }
+          }
+
+          m_wallet.m_wallet->cold_tx_aux_import(m_pending_tx, m_tx_device_aux);
+          bool r = m_wallet.m_wallet->import_key_images(m_key_images, 0, selected_transfers);
+          if (!r){
+            throw runtime_error("Cold sign transaction submit failed - key image sync fail");
+          }
         }
+
+        while (!m_pending_tx.empty()) {
+            auto & ptx = m_pending_tx.back();
+            m_wallet.m_wallet->commit_tx(ptx);
+            // if no exception, remove element from vector
+            m_pending_tx.pop_back();
+        } // TODO: extract method;
       }
     } catch (const tools::error::daemon_busy&) {
         // TODO: make it translatable with "tr"?
diff --git a/src/wallet/api/pending_transaction.h b/src/wallet/api/pending_transaction.h
index 0699cc072..d9942151c 100644
--- a/src/wallet/api/pending_transaction.h
+++ b/src/wallet/api/pending_transaction.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 //
 // All rights reserved.
 //
@@ -73,6 +73,8 @@ class PendingTransactionImpl : public PendingTransaction
     std::string m_errorString;
     std::vector<tools::wallet2::pending_tx> m_pending_tx;
     std::unordered_set<crypto::public_key> m_signers;
+    std::vector<std::string> m_tx_device_aux;
+    std::vector<crypto::key_image> m_key_images;
 };
 
 
diff --git a/src/wallet/api/subaddress.cpp b/src/wallet/api/subaddress.cpp
index 61dbbf4b0..8a1d34864 100644
--- a/src/wallet/api/subaddress.cpp
+++ b/src/wallet/api/subaddress.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2017-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2017-2019, The Monero Project
 //
 // All rights reserved.
 //
diff --git a/src/wallet/api/subaddress.h b/src/wallet/api/subaddress.h
index f3db7d97b..87585ec16 100644
--- a/src/wallet/api/subaddress.h
+++ b/src/wallet/api/subaddress.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2017-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2017-2019, The Monero Project
 //
 // All rights reserved.
 //
diff --git a/src/wallet/api/subaddress_account.cpp b/src/wallet/api/subaddress_account.cpp
index 19ed8fb38..9bc9d1d91 100644
--- a/src/wallet/api/subaddress_account.cpp
+++ b/src/wallet/api/subaddress_account.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2017-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2017-2019, The Monero Project
 //
 // All rights reserved.
 //
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ void SubaddressAccountImpl::refresh()
   {
     m_rows.push_back(new SubaddressAccountRow(
       i,
-      m_wallet->m_wallet->get_subaddress_as_str({i,0}).substr(0,6),
+      m_wallet->m_wallet->get_subaddress_as_str({i,0}),
       m_wallet->m_wallet->get_subaddress_label({i,0}),
       cryptonote::print_money(m_wallet->m_wallet->balance(i)),
       cryptonote::print_money(m_wallet->m_wallet->unlocked_balance(i))
diff --git a/src/wallet/api/subaddress_account.h b/src/wallet/api/subaddress_account.h
index b052182f8..358e446d4 100644
--- a/src/wallet/api/subaddress_account.h
+++ b/src/wallet/api/subaddress_account.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2017-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2017-2019, The Monero Project
 //
 // All rights reserved.
 //
diff --git a/src/wallet/api/transaction_history.cpp b/src/wallet/api/transaction_history.cpp
index ba46a6904..f4ad8b1f6 100644
--- a/src/wallet/api/transaction_history.cpp
+++ b/src/wallet/api/transaction_history.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 //
 // All rights reserved.
 //
diff --git a/src/wallet/api/transaction_history.h b/src/wallet/api/transaction_history.h
index 7bdce97e2..67fe1989d 100644
--- a/src/wallet/api/transaction_history.h
+++ b/src/wallet/api/transaction_history.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 //
 // All rights reserved.
 //
diff --git a/src/wallet/api/transaction_info.cpp b/src/wallet/api/transaction_info.cpp
index cc3209609..21573c6f6 100644
--- a/src/wallet/api/transaction_info.cpp
+++ b/src/wallet/api/transaction_info.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 //
 // All rights reserved.
 //
diff --git a/src/wallet/api/transaction_info.h b/src/wallet/api/transaction_info.h
index 37e0445d9..d5c8f31cf 100644
--- a/src/wallet/api/transaction_info.h
+++ b/src/wallet/api/transaction_info.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 //
 // All rights reserved.
 //
diff --git a/src/wallet/api/unsigned_transaction.cpp b/src/wallet/api/unsigned_transaction.cpp
index 29910a3b6..c2c04cbc3 100644
--- a/src/wallet/api/unsigned_transaction.cpp
+++ b/src/wallet/api/unsigned_transaction.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 //
 // All rights reserved.
 //
diff --git a/src/wallet/api/unsigned_transaction.h b/src/wallet/api/unsigned_transaction.h
index 8a3330014..f1af80fa1 100644
--- a/src/wallet/api/unsigned_transaction.h
+++ b/src/wallet/api/unsigned_transaction.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 //
 // All rights reserved.
 //
diff --git a/src/wallet/api/utils.cpp b/src/wallet/api/utils.cpp
index 86fe56564..24252868a 100644
--- a/src/wallet/api/utils.cpp
+++ b/src/wallet/api/utils.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 //
 // All rights reserved.
 //
diff --git a/src/wallet/api/wallet.cpp b/src/wallet/api/wallet.cpp
index 01b871103..37c229b89 100644
--- a/src/wallet/api/wallet.cpp
+++ b/src/wallet/api/wallet.cpp
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2018, The Graft Project
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2018-2019, The Graft Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 //
 // All rights reserved.
 //
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ struct Wallet2CallbackImpl : public tools::i_wallet2_callback
         }
     }
 
-    virtual void on_money_received(uint64_t height, const crypto::hash &txid, const cryptonote::transaction& tx, uint64_t amount, const cryptonote::subaddress_index& subaddr_index)
+    virtual void on_money_received(uint64_t height, const crypto::hash &txid, const cryptonote::transaction& tx, uint64_t amount, const cryptonote::subaddress_index& subaddr_index, uint64_t unlock_time)
     {
 
         std::string tx_hash =  epee::string_tools::pod_to_hex(txid);
@@ -244,6 +244,49 @@ struct Wallet2CallbackImpl : public tools::i_wallet2_callback
       }
     }
 
+    virtual void on_device_button_request(uint64_t code)
+    {
+      if (m_listener) {
+        m_listener->onDeviceButtonRequest(code);
+      }
+    }
+
+    virtual void on_device_button_pressed()
+    {
+      if (m_listener) {
+        m_listener->onDeviceButtonPressed();
+      }
+    }
+
+    virtual boost::optional<epee::wipeable_string> on_device_pin_request()
+    {
+      if (m_listener) {
+        auto pin = m_listener->onDevicePinRequest();
+        if (pin){
+          return boost::make_optional(epee::wipeable_string((*pin).data(), (*pin).size()));
+        }
+      }
+      return boost::none;
+    }
+
+    virtual boost::optional<epee::wipeable_string> on_device_passphrase_request(bool on_device)
+    {
+      if (m_listener) {
+        auto passphrase = m_listener->onDevicePassphraseRequest(on_device);
+        if (!on_device && passphrase) {
+          return boost::make_optional(epee::wipeable_string((*passphrase).data(), (*passphrase).size()));
+        }
+      }
+      return boost::none;
+    }
+
+    virtual void on_device_progress(const hw::device_progress & event)
+    {
+      if (m_listener) {
+        m_listener->onDeviceProgress(DeviceProgress(event.progress(), event.indeterminate()));
+      }
+    }
+
     WalletListener * m_listener;
     WalletImpl     * m_wallet;
 };
@@ -383,7 +426,9 @@ WalletImpl::WalletImpl(NetworkType nettype, uint64_t kdf_rounds)
     , m_synchronized(false)
     , m_rebuildWalletCache(false)
     , m_is_connected(false)
+    , m_refreshShouldRescan(false)
 {
+
     m_wallet.reset(new tools::GraftWallet(static_cast<cryptonote::network_type>(nettype), kdf_rounds, true));
     m_history.reset(new TransactionHistoryImpl(this));
     m_wallet2Callback.reset(new Wallet2CallbackImpl(this));
@@ -414,6 +459,11 @@ WalletImpl::~WalletImpl()
     close(false); // do not store wallet as part of the closing activities
     // Stop refresh thread
     stopRefresh();
+
+    if (m_wallet2Callback->getListener()) {
+      m_wallet2Callback->getListener()->onSetWallet(nullptr);
+    }
+
     LOG_PRINT_L1(__FUNCTION__ << " finished");
 }
 
@@ -540,7 +590,7 @@ bool WalletImpl::createWatchOnly(const std::string &path, const std::string &pas
         auto key_images = m_wallet->export_key_images();
         uint64_t spent = 0;
         uint64_t unspent = 0;
-        view_wallet->import_key_images(key_images,spent,unspent,false);
+        view_wallet->import_key_images(key_images.second, key_images.first, spent, unspent, false);
         clearStatus();
     } catch (const std::exception &e) {
         LOG_ERROR("Error creating view only wallet: " << e.what());
@@ -867,6 +917,28 @@ bool WalletImpl::setPassword(const std::string &password)
     return status() == Status_Ok;
 }
 
+bool WalletImpl::setDevicePin(const std::string &pin)
+{
+    clearStatus();
+    try {
+        m_wallet->get_account().get_device().set_pin(epee::wipeable_string(pin.data(), pin.size()));
+    } catch (const std::exception &e) {
+        setStatusError(e.what());
+    }
+    return status() == Status_Ok;
+}
+
+bool WalletImpl::setDevicePassphrase(const std::string &passphrase)
+{
+    clearStatus();
+    try {
+        m_wallet->get_account().get_device().set_passphrase(epee::wipeable_string(passphrase.data(), passphrase.size()));
+    } catch (const std::exception &e) {
+        setStatusError(e.what());
+    }
+    return status() == Status_Ok;
+}
+
 std::string WalletImpl::address(uint32_t accountIndex, uint32_t addressIndex) const
 {
     return m_wallet->get_subaddress_as_str({accountIndex, addressIndex});
@@ -962,7 +1034,7 @@ bool WalletImpl::lightWalletImportWalletRequest(std::string &payment_id, uint64_
 {
   try
   {
-    cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_IMPORT_WALLET_REQUEST::response response;
+    tools::COMMAND_RPC_IMPORT_WALLET_REQUEST::response response;
     if(!m_wallet->light_wallet_import_wallet_request(response)){
       setStatusError(tr("Failed to send import wallet request"));
       return false;
@@ -1028,6 +1100,11 @@ uint64_t WalletImpl::approximateBlockChainHeight() const
     return m_wallet->get_approximate_blockchain_height();
 }
 
+uint64_t WalletImpl::estimateBlockChainHeight() const
+{
+    return m_wallet->estimate_blockchain_height();
+}
+
 uint64_t WalletImpl::daemonBlockChainHeight() const
 {
     if(m_wallet->light_wallet()) {
@@ -1121,6 +1198,20 @@ void WalletImpl::refreshAsync()
     m_refreshCV.notify_one();
 }
 
+bool WalletImpl::rescanBlockchain()
+{
+    clearStatus();
+    m_refreshShouldRescan = true;
+    doRefresh();
+    return status() == Status_Ok;
+}
+
+void WalletImpl::rescanBlockchainAsync()
+{
+    m_refreshShouldRescan = true;
+    refreshAsync();
+}
+
 void WalletImpl::setAutoRefreshInterval(int millis)
 {
     if (millis > MAX_REFRESH_INTERVAL_MILLIS) {
@@ -1146,8 +1237,8 @@ UnsignedTransaction *WalletImpl::loadUnsignedTx(const std::string &unsigned_file
   
   // Check tx data and construct confirmation message
   std::string extra_message;
-  if (!transaction->m_unsigned_tx_set.transfers.empty())
-    extra_message = (boost::format("%u outputs to import. ") % (unsigned)transaction->m_unsigned_tx_set.transfers.size()).str();
+  if (!transaction->m_unsigned_tx_set.transfers.second.empty())
+    extra_message = (boost::format("%u outputs to import. ") % (unsigned)transaction->m_unsigned_tx_set.transfers.second.size()).str();
   transaction->checkLoadedTx([&transaction](){return transaction->m_unsigned_tx_set.txes.size();}, [&transaction](size_t n)->const tools::wallet2::tx_construction_data&{return transaction->m_unsigned_tx_set.txes[n];}, extra_message);
   setStatus(transaction->status(), transaction->errorString());
     
@@ -1244,7 +1335,7 @@ std::string WalletImpl::getSubaddressLabel(uint32_t accountIndex, uint32_t addre
     }
     catch (const std::exception &e)
     {
-        LOG_ERROR("Error getting subaddress label: ") << e.what();
+        LOG_ERROR("Error getting subaddress label: " << e.what());
         setStatusError(string(tr("Failed to get subaddress label: ")) + e.what());
         return "";
     }
@@ -1257,7 +1348,7 @@ void WalletImpl::setSubaddressLabel(uint32_t accountIndex, uint32_t addressIndex
     }
     catch (const std::exception &e)
     {
-        LOG_ERROR("Error setting subaddress label: ") << e.what();
+        LOG_ERROR("Error setting subaddress label: " << e.what());
         setStatusError(string(tr("Failed to set subaddress label: ")) + e.what());
     }
 }
@@ -1274,7 +1365,7 @@ string WalletImpl::getMultisigInfo() const {
         clearStatus();
         return m_wallet->get_multisig_info();
     } catch (const exception& e) {
-        LOG_ERROR("Error on generating multisig info: ") << e.what();
+        LOG_ERROR("Error on generating multisig info: " << e.what());
         setStatusError(string(tr("Failed to get multisig info: ")) + e.what());
     }
 
@@ -1291,7 +1382,7 @@ string WalletImpl::makeMultisig(const vector<string>& info, uint32_t threshold)
 
         return m_wallet->make_multisig(epee::wipeable_string(m_password), info, threshold);
     } catch (const exception& e) {
-        LOG_ERROR("Error on making multisig wallet: ") << e.what();
+        LOG_ERROR("Error on making multisig wallet: " << e.what());
         setStatusError(string(tr("Failed to make multisig: ")) + e.what());
     }
 
@@ -1305,7 +1396,7 @@ std::string WalletImpl::exchangeMultisigKeys(const std::vector<std::string> &inf
 
         return m_wallet->exchange_multisig_keys(epee::wipeable_string(m_password), info);
     } catch (const exception& e) {
-        LOG_ERROR("Error on exchanging multisig keys: ") << e.what();
+        LOG_ERROR("Error on exchanging multisig keys: " << e.what());
         setStatusError(string(tr("Failed to make multisig: ")) + e.what());
     }
 
@@ -1323,7 +1414,7 @@ bool WalletImpl::finalizeMultisig(const vector<string>& extraMultisigInfo) {
 
         setStatusError(tr("Failed to finalize multisig wallet creation"));
     } catch (const exception& e) {
-        LOG_ERROR("Error on finalizing multisig wallet creation: ") << e.what();
+        LOG_ERROR("Error on finalizing multisig wallet creation: " << e.what());
         setStatusError(string(tr("Failed to finalize multisig wallet creation: ")) + e.what());
     }
 
@@ -1339,7 +1430,7 @@ bool WalletImpl::exportMultisigImages(string& images) {
         images = epee::string_tools::buff_to_hex_nodelimer(blob);
         return true;
     } catch (const exception& e) {
-        LOG_ERROR("Error on exporting multisig images: ") << e.what();
+        LOG_ERROR("Error on exporting multisig images: " << e.what());
         setStatusError(string(tr("Failed to export multisig images: ")) + e.what());
     }
 
@@ -1367,7 +1458,7 @@ size_t WalletImpl::importMultisigImages(const vector<string>& images) {
 
         return m_wallet->import_multisig(blobs);
     } catch (const exception& e) {
-        LOG_ERROR("Error on importing multisig images: ") << e.what();
+        LOG_ERROR("Error on importing multisig images: " << e.what());
         setStatusError(string(tr("Failed to import multisig images: ")) + e.what());
     }
 
@@ -1381,7 +1472,7 @@ bool WalletImpl::hasMultisigPartialKeyImages() const {
 
         return m_wallet->has_multisig_partial_key_images();
     } catch (const exception& e) {
-        LOG_ERROR("Error on checking for partial multisig key images: ") << e.what();
+        LOG_ERROR("Error on checking for partial multisig key images: " << e.what());
         setStatusError(string(tr("Failed to check for partial multisig key images: ")) + e.what());
     }
 
@@ -1409,7 +1500,7 @@ PendingTransaction* WalletImpl::restoreMultisigTransaction(const string& signDat
 
         return ptx;
     } catch (exception& e) {
-        LOG_ERROR("Error on restoring multisig transaction: ") << e.what();
+        LOG_ERROR("Error on restoring multisig transaction: " << e.what());
         setStatusError(string(tr("Failed to restore multisig transaction: ")) + e.what());
     }
 
@@ -1496,9 +1587,11 @@ PendingTransaction *WalletImpl::createTransaction(const string &dst_addr, const
             if (amount) {
                 vector<cryptonote::tx_destination_entry> dsts;
                 cryptonote::tx_destination_entry de;
+                de.original = dst_addr;
                 de.addr = info.address;
                 de.amount = *amount;
                 de.is_subaddress = info.is_subaddress;
+                de.is_integrated = info.has_payment_id;
                 dsts.push_back(de);
                 transaction->m_pending_tx = m_wallet->create_transactions_2(dsts, fake_outs_count, 0 /* unlock_time */,
                                                                           adjusted_priority,
@@ -1515,8 +1608,12 @@ PendingTransaction *WalletImpl::createTransaction(const string &dst_addr, const
                                                                           extra, subaddr_account, subaddr_indices);
             }
 
+            pendingTxPostProcess(transaction);
+
             if (multisig().isMultisig) {
-                transaction->m_signers = m_wallet->make_multisig_tx_set(transaction->m_pending_tx).m_signers;
+                auto tx_set = m_wallet->make_multisig_tx_set(transaction->m_pending_tx);
+                transaction->m_pending_tx = tx_set.m_ptx;
+                transaction->m_signers = tx_set.m_signers;
             }
         } catch (const tools::error::daemon_busy&) {
             // TODO: make it translatable with "tr"?
@@ -1754,7 +1851,6 @@ PendingTransaction *WalletImpl::createSweepUnmixableTransaction()
 
 {
     clearStatus();
-    vector<cryptonote::tx_destination_entry> dsts;
     cryptonote::tx_destination_entry de;
 
     PendingTransactionImpl * transaction = new PendingTransactionImpl(*this);
@@ -1762,6 +1858,7 @@ PendingTransaction *WalletImpl::createSweepUnmixableTransaction()
     do {
         try {
             transaction->m_pending_tx = m_wallet->create_unmixable_sweep_transactions();
+            pendingTxPostProcess(transaction);
 
         } catch (const tools::error::daemon_busy&) {
             // TODO: make it translatable with "tr"?
@@ -2193,7 +2290,7 @@ bool WalletImpl::verifyMessageWithPublicKey(const std::string &message, const st
 
 bool WalletImpl::connectToDaemon()
 {
-    bool result = m_wallet->check_connection(NULL, DEFAULT_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT_MILLIS);
+    bool result = m_wallet->check_connection(NULL, NULL, DEFAULT_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT_MILLIS);
     if (!result) {
         setStatusError("Error connecting to daemon at " + m_wallet->get_daemon_address());
     } else {
@@ -2206,7 +2303,7 @@ bool WalletImpl::connectToDaemon()
 Wallet::ConnectionStatus WalletImpl::connected() const
 {
     uint32_t version = 0;
-    m_is_connected = m_wallet->check_connection(&version, DEFAULT_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT_MILLIS);
+    m_is_connected = m_wallet->check_connection(&version, NULL, DEFAULT_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT_MILLIS);
     if (!m_is_connected)
         return Wallet::ConnectionStatus_Disconnected;
     // Version check is not implemented in light wallets nodes/wallets
@@ -2276,6 +2373,7 @@ void WalletImpl::refreshThreadFunc()
         LOG_PRINT_L3(__FUNCTION__ << ": refresh lock acquired...");
         LOG_PRINT_L3(__FUNCTION__ << ": m_refreshEnabled: " << m_refreshEnabled);
         LOG_PRINT_L3(__FUNCTION__ << ": m_status: " << status());
+        LOG_PRINT_L3(__FUNCTION__ << ": m_refreshShouldRescan: " << m_refreshShouldRescan);
         if (m_refreshEnabled) {
             LOG_PRINT_L3(__FUNCTION__ << ": refreshing...");
             doRefresh();
@@ -2286,12 +2384,16 @@ void WalletImpl::refreshThreadFunc()
 
 void WalletImpl::doRefresh()
 {
+    bool rescan = m_refreshShouldRescan.exchange(false);
     // synchronizing async and sync refresh calls
     boost::lock_guard<boost::mutex> guarg(m_refreshMutex2);
-    try {
+    do try {
+        LOG_PRINT_L3(__FUNCTION__ << ": doRefresh, rescan = "<<rescan);
         // Syncing daemon and refreshing wallet simultaneously is very resource intensive.
         // Disable refresh if wallet is disconnected or daemon isn't synced.
         if (m_wallet->light_wallet() || daemonSynced()) {
+            if(rescan)
+                m_wallet->rescan_blockchain(false);
             m_wallet->refresh(trustedDaemon());
             if (!m_synchronized) {
                 m_synchronized = true;
@@ -2308,7 +2410,9 @@ void WalletImpl::doRefresh()
         }
     } catch (const std::exception &e) {
         setStatusError(e.what());
-    }
+        break;
+    }while(!rescan && (rescan=m_refreshShouldRescan.exchange(false))); // repeat if not rescanned and rescan was requested
+
     if (m_wallet2Callback->getListener()) {
         m_wallet2Callback->getListener()->refreshed();
     }
@@ -2356,10 +2460,24 @@ bool WalletImpl::isNewWallet() const
     return !(blockChainHeight() > 1 || m_recoveringFromSeed || m_recoveringFromDevice || m_rebuildWalletCache) && !watchOnly();
 }
 
+void WalletImpl::pendingTxPostProcess(PendingTransactionImpl * pending)
+{
+  // If the device being used is HW device with cold signing protocol, cold sign then.
+  if (!m_wallet->get_account().get_device().has_tx_cold_sign()){
+    return;
+  }
+
+  tools::wallet2::signed_tx_set exported_txs;
+  std::vector<cryptonote::address_parse_info> dsts_info;
+
+  m_wallet->cold_sign_tx(pending->m_pending_tx, exported_txs, dsts_info, pending->m_tx_device_aux);
+  pending->m_key_images = exported_txs.key_images;
+  pending->m_pending_tx = exported_txs.ptx;
+}
+
 bool WalletImpl::doInit(const string &daemon_address, uint64_t upper_transaction_size_limit, bool ssl)
 {
-    // claim RPC so there's no in-memory encryption for now
-    if (!m_wallet->init(daemon_address, m_daemon_login, upper_transaction_size_limit, ssl))
+    if (!m_wallet->init(daemon_address, m_daemon_login, boost::asio::ip::tcp::endpoint{}, upper_transaction_size_limit))
        return false;
 
     // in case new wallet, this will force fast-refresh (pulling hashes instead of blocks)
@@ -2588,6 +2706,11 @@ bool WalletImpl::isKeysFileLocked()
 {
     return m_wallet->is_keys_file_locked();
 }
+
+uint64_t WalletImpl::coldKeyImageSync(uint64_t &spent, uint64_t &unspent)
+{
+    return m_wallet->cold_key_image_sync(spent, unspent);
+}
 } // namespace
 
 namespace Bitmonero = Monero;
diff --git a/src/wallet/api/wallet.h b/src/wallet/api/wallet.h
index 47fb28939..c7c4c732f 100644
--- a/src/wallet/api/wallet.h
+++ b/src/wallet/api/wallet.h
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2018, The Graft Project
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2018-2019, The Graft Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 //
 // All rights reserved.
 //
@@ -95,6 +95,8 @@ class WalletImpl : public Wallet
     std::string errorString() const override;
     void statusWithErrorString(int& status, std::string& errorString) const override;
     bool setPassword(const std::string &password) override;
+    bool setDevicePin(const std::string &password) override;
+    bool setDevicePassphrase(const std::string &password) override;
     std::string address(uint32_t accountIndex = 0, uint32_t addressIndex = 0) const override;
     std::string integratedAddress(const std::string &payment_id) const override;
     std::string secretViewKey() const override;
@@ -115,11 +117,14 @@ class WalletImpl : public Wallet
     uint64_t unlockedBalance(uint32_t accountIndex = 0) const override;
     uint64_t blockChainHeight() const override;
     uint64_t approximateBlockChainHeight() const override;
+    uint64_t estimateBlockChainHeight() const override;
     uint64_t daemonBlockChainHeight() const override;
     uint64_t daemonBlockChainTargetHeight() const override;
     bool synchronized() const override;
     bool refresh() override;
     void refreshAsync() override;
+    bool rescanBlockchain() override;
+    void rescanBlockchainAsync() override;    
     void setAutoRefreshInterval(int millis) override;
     int autoRefreshInterval() const override;
     void setRefreshFromBlockHeight(uint64_t refresh_from_block_height) override;
@@ -210,6 +215,7 @@ class WalletImpl : public Wallet
     virtual bool lockKeysFile() override;
     virtual bool unlockKeysFile() override;
     virtual bool isKeysFileLocked() override;
+    virtual uint64_t coldKeyImageSync(uint64_t &spent, uint64_t &unspent) override;
 
 private:
     void clearStatus() const;
@@ -221,6 +227,7 @@ class WalletImpl : public Wallet
     bool daemonSynced() const;
     void stopRefresh();
     bool isNewWallet() const;
+    void pendingTxPostProcess(PendingTransactionImpl * pending);
     bool doInit(const std::string &daemon_address, uint64_t upper_transaction_size_limit = 0, bool ssl = false);
 
 private:
@@ -247,6 +254,7 @@ class WalletImpl : public Wallet
     std::atomic<bool> m_refreshEnabled;
     std::atomic<bool> m_refreshThreadDone;
     std::atomic<int>  m_refreshIntervalMillis;
+    std::atomic<bool> m_refreshShouldRescan;
     // synchronizing  refresh loop;
     boost::mutex        m_refreshMutex;
 
diff --git a/src/wallet/api/wallet2_api.h b/src/wallet/api/wallet2_api.h
index d22de2c3f..3a45ddd82 100644
--- a/src/wallet/api/wallet2_api.h
+++ b/src/wallet/api/wallet2_api.h
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2018, The Graft Project
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2018-2019, The Graft Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
 #include <set>
 #include <ctime>
 #include <iostream>
+#include <stdexcept>
 
 //  Public interface for libwallet library
 namespace Monero {
@@ -348,6 +349,20 @@ struct MultisigState {
     uint32_t total;
 };
 
+
+struct DeviceProgress {
+    DeviceProgress(): m_progress(0), m_indeterminate(false) {}
+    DeviceProgress(double progress, bool indeterminate=false): m_progress(progress), m_indeterminate(indeterminate) {}
+
+    virtual double progress() const { return m_progress; }
+    virtual bool indeterminate() const { return m_indeterminate; }
+
+protected:
+    double m_progress;
+    bool m_indeterminate;
+};
+
+struct Wallet;
 struct WalletListener
 {
     virtual ~WalletListener() = 0;
@@ -388,6 +403,41 @@ struct WalletListener
      * @brief refreshed - called when wallet refreshed by background thread or explicitly refreshed by calling "refresh" synchronously
      */
     virtual void refreshed() = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * @brief called by device if the action is required
+     */
+    virtual void onDeviceButtonRequest(uint64_t code) { (void)code; }
+
+    /**
+     * @brief called by device if the button was pressed
+     */
+    virtual void onDeviceButtonPressed() { }
+
+    /**
+     * @brief called by device when PIN is needed
+     */
+    virtual optional<std::string> onDevicePinRequest() {
+        throw std::runtime_error("Not supported");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @brief called by device when passphrase entry is needed
+     */
+    virtual optional<std::string> onDevicePassphraseRequest(bool on_device) {
+        if (!on_device) throw std::runtime_error("Not supported");
+        return optional<std::string>();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @brief Signalizes device operation progress
+     */
+    virtual void onDeviceProgress(const DeviceProgress & event) { (void)event; };
+
+    /**
+     * @brief If the listener is created before the wallet this enables to set created wallet object
+     */
+    virtual void onSetWallet(Wallet * wallet) { (void)wallet; };
 };
 
 
@@ -399,7 +449,8 @@ struct Wallet
 {
     enum Device {
         Device_Software = 0,
-        Device_Ledger = 1
+        Device_Ledger = 1,
+        Device_Trezor = 2
     };
 
     enum Status {
@@ -425,6 +476,8 @@ struct Wallet
     //! returns both error and error string atomically. suggested to use in instead of status() and errorString()
     virtual void statusWithErrorString(int& status, std::string& errorString) const = 0;
     virtual bool setPassword(const std::string &password) = 0;
+    virtual bool setDevicePin(const std::string &pin) { (void)pin; return false; };
+    virtual bool setDevicePassphrase(const std::string &passphrase) { (void)passphrase; return false; };
     virtual std::string address(uint32_t accountIndex = 0, uint32_t addressIndex = 0) const = 0;
     std::string mainAddress() const { return address(0, 0); }
     virtual std::string path() const = 0;
@@ -598,6 +651,12 @@ struct Wallet
     */
     virtual uint64_t approximateBlockChainHeight() const = 0;
 
+    /**
+    * @brief estimateBlockChainHeight - returns estimate blockchain height. More accurate than approximateBlockChainHeight,
+    *                                   uses daemon height and falls back to calculation from date/time
+    * @return
+    **/ 
+    virtual uint64_t estimateBlockChainHeight() const = 0;
     /**
      * @brief daemonBlockChainHeight - returns daemon blockchain height
      * @return 0 - in case error communicating with the daemon.
@@ -681,6 +740,17 @@ struct Wallet
      */
     virtual void refreshAsync() = 0;
 
+    /**
+     * @brief rescanBlockchain - rescans the wallet, updating transactions from daemon
+     * @return - true if refreshed successfully;
+     */
+    virtual bool rescanBlockchain() = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * @brief rescanBlockchainAsync - rescans wallet asynchronously, starting from genesys
+     */
+    virtual void rescanBlockchainAsync() = 0;
+
     /**
      * @brief setAutoRefreshInterval - setup interval for automatic refresh.
      * @param seconds - interval in millis. if zero or less than zero - automatic refresh disabled;
@@ -994,6 +1064,9 @@ struct Wallet
      * \return Device they are on
      */
     virtual Device getDeviceType() const = 0;
+
+    //! cold-device protocol key image sync
+    virtual uint64_t coldKeyImageSync(uint64_t &spent, uint64_t &unspent) = 0;
 };
 
 /**
@@ -1031,9 +1104,10 @@ struct WalletManager
      * \param  password       Password of wallet file
      * \param  nettype        Network type
      * \param  kdf_rounds     Number of rounds for key derivation function
+     * \param  listener       Wallet listener to set to the wallet after creation
      * \return                Wallet instance (Wallet::status() needs to be called to check if opened successfully)
      */
-    virtual Wallet * openWallet(const std::string &path, const std::string &password, NetworkType nettype, uint64_t kdf_rounds = 1) = 0;
+    virtual Wallet * openWallet(const std::string &path, const std::string &password, NetworkType nettype, uint64_t kdf_rounds = 1, WalletListener * listener = nullptr) = 0;
     Wallet * openWallet(const std::string &path, const std::string &password, bool testnet = false)     // deprecated
     {
         return openWallet(path, password, testnet ? TESTNET : MAINNET);
@@ -1156,6 +1230,7 @@ struct WalletManager
      * \param  restoreHeight        restore from start height (0 sets to current height)
      * \param  subaddressLookahead  Size of subaddress lookahead (empty sets to some default low value)
      * \param  kdf_rounds           Number of rounds for key derivation function
+     * \param  listener             Wallet listener to set to the wallet after creation
      * \return                      Wallet instance (Wallet::status() needs to be called to check if recovered successfully)
      */
     virtual Wallet * createWalletFromDevice(const std::string &path,
@@ -1164,7 +1239,8 @@ struct WalletManager
                                             const std::string &deviceName,
                                             uint64_t restoreHeight = 0,
                                             const std::string &subaddressLookahead = "",
-                                            uint64_t kdf_rounds = 1) = 0;
+                                            uint64_t kdf_rounds = 1,
+                                            WalletListener * listener = nullptr) = 0;
 
     /*!
      * \brief  Opens existing wallet
diff --git a/src/wallet/api/wallet_manager.cpp b/src/wallet/api/wallet_manager.cpp
index a1be301c3..7b45350ca 100644
--- a/src/wallet/api/wallet_manager.cpp
+++ b/src/wallet/api/wallet_manager.cpp
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2018, The Graft Project
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2018-2019, The Graft Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 //
 // All rights reserved.
 //
@@ -66,9 +66,14 @@ Wallet *WalletManagerImpl::createNewWallet(const std::string &password, const st
     return wallet;
 }
 
-Wallet *WalletManagerImpl::openWallet(const std::string &path, const std::string &password, NetworkType nettype, uint64_t kdf_rounds)
+Wallet *WalletManagerImpl::openWallet(const std::string &path, const std::string &password, NetworkType nettype, uint64_t kdf_rounds, WalletListener * listener)
 {
     WalletImpl * wallet = new WalletImpl(nettype, kdf_rounds);
+    wallet->setListener(listener);
+    if (listener){
+        listener->onSetWallet(wallet);
+    }
+
     wallet->open(path, password);
     //Refresh addressBook
     wallet->addressBook()->refresh(); 
@@ -141,11 +146,19 @@ Wallet *WalletManagerImpl::createWalletFromDevice(const std::string &path,
                                                   const std::string &deviceName,
                                                   uint64_t restoreHeight,
                                                   const std::string &subaddressLookahead,
-                                                  uint64_t kdf_rounds)
+                                                  uint64_t kdf_rounds,
+                                                  WalletListener * listener)
 {
     WalletImpl * wallet = new WalletImpl(nettype, kdf_rounds);
+    wallet->setListener(listener);
+    if (listener){
+        listener->onSetWallet(wallet);
+    }
+
     if(restoreHeight > 0){
         wallet->setRefreshFromBlockHeight(restoreHeight);
+    } else {
+        wallet->setRefreshFromBlockHeight(wallet->estimateBlockChainHeight());
     }
     auto lookahead = tools::parse_subaddress_lookahead(subaddressLookahead);
     if (lookahead)
diff --git a/src/wallet/api/wallet_manager.h b/src/wallet/api/wallet_manager.h
index a0d49bea5..2ec95a716 100644
--- a/src/wallet/api/wallet_manager.h
+++ b/src/wallet/api/wallet_manager.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 //
 // All rights reserved.
 //
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ class WalletManagerImpl : public WalletManager
     Wallet * createWallet(const std::string &path, const std::string &password,
                           const std::string &language, NetworkType nettype, uint64_t kdf_rounds = 1) override;
     Wallet *createNewWallet(const std::string &password, const std::string &language, bool testnet) override;
-    Wallet * openWallet(const std::string &path, const std::string &password, NetworkType nettype, uint64_t kdf_rounds = 1) override;
+    Wallet * openWallet(const std::string &path, const std::string &password, NetworkType nettype, uint64_t kdf_rounds = 1, WalletListener * listener = nullptr) override;
     virtual Wallet * recoveryWallet(const std::string &path,
                                        const std::string &password,
                                        const std::string &mnemonic,
@@ -77,7 +77,8 @@ class WalletManagerImpl : public WalletManager
                                             const std::string &deviceName,
                                             uint64_t restoreHeight = 0,
                                             const std::string &subaddressLookahead = "",
-                                            uint64_t kdf_rounds = 1) override;
+                                            uint64_t kdf_rounds = 1,
+                                            WalletListener * listener = nullptr) override;
     virtual bool closeWallet(Wallet *wallet, bool store = true) override;
     bool walletExists(const std::string &path) override;
     bool verifyWalletPassword(const std::string &keys_file_name, const std::string &password, bool no_spend_key, uint64_t kdf_rounds = 1) const override;
diff --git a/src/wallet/message_store.cpp b/src/wallet/message_store.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7381005c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/wallet/message_store.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,1445 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2018, The Monero Project
+//
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+//
+// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+//    conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//
+// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+//    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+//    materials provided with the distribution.
+//
+// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+//    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+//    prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include "message_store.h"
+#include <boost/archive/portable_binary_oarchive.hpp>
+#include <boost/archive/portable_binary_iarchive.hpp>
+#include <boost/format.hpp>
+#include <boost/algorithm/string.hpp>
+#include <fstream>
+#include <sstream>
+#include "file_io_utils.h"
+#include "storages/http_abstract_invoke.h"
+#include "wallet_errors.h"
+#include "serialization/binary_utils.h"
+#include "common/base58.h"
+#include "common/util.h"
+#include "string_tools.h"
+
+
+#undef MONERO_DEFAULT_LOG_CATEGORY
+#define MONERO_DEFAULT_LOG_CATEGORY "wallet.mms"
+
+namespace mms
+{
+
+message_store::message_store()
+{
+  m_active = false;
+  m_auto_send = false;
+  m_next_message_id = 1;
+  m_num_authorized_signers = 0;
+  m_num_required_signers = 0;
+  m_nettype = cryptonote::network_type::UNDEFINED;
+  m_run = true;
+}
+
+namespace
+{
+  // MMS options handling mirrors what "wallet2" is doing for its options, on-demand init and all
+  // It's not very clean to initialize Bitmessage-specific options here, but going one level further
+  // down still into "message_transporter" for that is a little bit too much
+  struct options
+  {
+    const command_line::arg_descriptor<std::string> bitmessage_address = {"bitmessage-address", mms::message_store::tr("Use PyBitmessage instance at URL <arg>"), "http://localhost:8442/"};
+    const command_line::arg_descriptor<std::string> bitmessage_login = {"bitmessage-login", mms::message_store::tr("Specify <arg> as username:password for PyBitmessage API"), "username:password"};
+  };
+}
+
+void message_store::init_options(boost::program_options::options_description& desc_params)
+{
+  const options opts{};
+  command_line::add_arg(desc_params, opts.bitmessage_address);
+  command_line::add_arg(desc_params, opts.bitmessage_login);
+}
+
+void message_store::init(const multisig_wallet_state &state, const std::string &own_label,
+                         const std::string &own_transport_address, uint32_t num_authorized_signers, uint32_t num_required_signers)
+{
+  m_num_authorized_signers = num_authorized_signers;
+  m_num_required_signers = num_required_signers;
+  m_signers.clear();
+  m_messages.clear();
+  m_next_message_id = 1;
+
+  // The vector "m_signers" gets here once the required number of elements, one for each authorized signer,
+  // and is never changed again. The rest of the code relies on "size(m_signers) == m_num_authorized_signers"
+  // without further checks.
+  authorized_signer signer;
+  for (uint32_t i = 0; i < m_num_authorized_signers; ++i)
+  {
+    signer.me = signer.index == 0;    // Strict convention: The very first signer is fixed as / must be "me"
+    m_signers.push_back(signer);
+    signer.index++;
+  }
+
+  set_signer(state, 0, own_label, own_transport_address, state.address);
+
+  m_nettype = state.nettype;
+  set_active(true);
+  m_filename = state.mms_file;
+  save(state);
+}
+
+void message_store::set_options(const boost::program_options::variables_map& vm)
+{
+  const options opts{};
+  std::string bitmessage_address = command_line::get_arg(vm, opts.bitmessage_address);
+  epee::wipeable_string bitmessage_login = command_line::get_arg(vm, opts.bitmessage_login);
+  set_options(bitmessage_address, bitmessage_login);
+}
+
+void message_store::set_options(const std::string &bitmessage_address, const epee::wipeable_string &bitmessage_login)
+{
+  m_transporter.set_options(bitmessage_address, bitmessage_login);
+}
+
+void message_store::set_signer(const multisig_wallet_state &state,
+                               uint32_t index,
+                               const boost::optional<std::string> &label,
+                               const boost::optional<std::string> &transport_address,
+                               const boost::optional<cryptonote::account_public_address> monero_address)
+{
+  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(index >= m_num_authorized_signers, tools::error::wallet_internal_error, "Invalid signer index " + std::to_string(index));
+  authorized_signer &m = m_signers[index];
+  if (label)
+  {
+    m.label = label.get();
+  }
+  if (transport_address)
+  {
+    m.transport_address = transport_address.get();
+  }
+  if (monero_address)
+  {
+    m.monero_address_known = true;
+    m.monero_address = monero_address.get();
+  }
+  // Save to minimize the chance to loose that info (at least while in beta)
+  save(state);
+}
+
+const authorized_signer &message_store::get_signer(uint32_t index) const
+{
+  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(index >= m_num_authorized_signers, tools::error::wallet_internal_error, "Invalid signer index " + std::to_string(index));
+  return m_signers[index];
+}
+
+bool message_store::signer_config_complete() const
+{
+  for (uint32_t i = 0; i < m_num_authorized_signers; ++i)
+  {
+    const authorized_signer &m = m_signers[i];
+    if (m.label.empty() || m.transport_address.empty() || !m.monero_address_known)
+    {
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+// Check if all signers have a label set (as it's a requirement for starting auto-config
+// by the "manager")
+bool message_store::signer_labels_complete() const
+{
+  for (uint32_t i = 0; i < m_num_authorized_signers; ++i)
+  {
+    const authorized_signer &m = m_signers[i];
+    if (m.label.empty())
+    {
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+void message_store::get_signer_config(std::string &signer_config)
+{
+  std::stringstream oss;
+  boost::archive::portable_binary_oarchive ar(oss);
+  ar << m_signers;
+  signer_config = oss.str();
+}
+
+void message_store::unpack_signer_config(const multisig_wallet_state &state, const std::string &signer_config,
+                                         std::vector<authorized_signer> &signers)
+{
+  try
+  {
+    std::stringstream iss;
+    iss << signer_config;
+    boost::archive::portable_binary_iarchive ar(iss);
+    ar >> signers;
+  }
+  catch (...)
+  {
+    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(true, tools::error::wallet_internal_error, "Invalid structure of signer config");
+  }
+  uint32_t num_signers = (uint32_t)signers.size();
+  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(num_signers != m_num_authorized_signers, tools::error::wallet_internal_error, "Wrong number of signers in config: " + std::to_string(num_signers));
+}
+
+void message_store::process_signer_config(const multisig_wallet_state &state, const std::string &signer_config)
+{
+  // The signers in "signer_config" and the resident wallet signers are matched not by label, but
+  // by Monero address, and ALL labels will be set from "signer_config", even the "me" label.
+  // In the auto-config process as implemented now the auto-config manager is responsible for defining
+  // the labels, and right at the end of the process ALL wallets use the SAME labels. The idea behind this
+  // is preventing problems like duplicate labels and confusion (Bob choosing a label "IamAliceHonest").
+  // (Of course signers are free to re-define any labels they don't like AFTER auto-config.)
+  //
+  // Usually this method will be called with only the "me" signer defined in the wallet, and may
+  // produce unexpected behaviour if that wallet contains additional signers that have nothing to do with
+  // those arriving in "signer_config".
+  std::vector<authorized_signer> signers;
+  unpack_signer_config(state, signer_config, signers);
+  
+  uint32_t new_index = 1;
+  for (uint32_t i = 0; i < m_num_authorized_signers; ++i)
+  {
+    const authorized_signer &m = signers[i];
+    uint32_t index;
+    uint32_t take_index;
+    bool found = get_signer_index_by_monero_address(m.monero_address, index);
+    if (found)
+    {
+      // Redefine existing (probably "me", under usual circumstances)
+      take_index = index;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      // Add new; neglect that we may erroneously overwrite already defined signers
+      // (but protect "me")
+      take_index = new_index;
+      if ((new_index + 1) < m_num_authorized_signers)
+      {
+        new_index++;
+      }
+    }
+    authorized_signer &modify = m_signers[take_index];
+    modify.label = m.label;  // ALWAYS set label, see comments above
+    if (!modify.me)
+    {
+      modify.transport_address = m.transport_address;
+      modify.monero_address_known = m.monero_address_known;
+      if (m.monero_address_known)
+      {
+        modify.monero_address = m.monero_address;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  save(state);
+}
+
+void message_store::start_auto_config(const multisig_wallet_state &state)
+{
+  for (uint32_t i = 0; i < m_num_authorized_signers; ++i)
+  {
+    authorized_signer &m = m_signers[i];
+    if (!m.me)
+    {
+      setup_signer_for_auto_config(i, create_auto_config_token(), true);
+    }
+    m.auto_config_running = true;
+  }
+  save(state);
+}
+
+// Check auto-config token string and convert to standardized form;
+// Try to make it as foolproof as possible, with built-in tolerance to make up for
+// errors in transmission that still leave the token recognizable.
+bool message_store::check_auto_config_token(const std::string &raw_token,
+                                            std::string &adjusted_token) const
+{
+  std::string prefix(AUTO_CONFIG_TOKEN_PREFIX);
+  uint32_t num_hex_digits = (AUTO_CONFIG_TOKEN_BYTES + 1) * 2;
+  uint32_t full_length = num_hex_digits + prefix.length();
+  uint32_t raw_length = raw_token.length();
+  std::string hex_digits;
+
+  if (raw_length == full_length)
+  {
+    // Prefix must be there; accept it in any casing
+    std::string raw_prefix(raw_token.substr(0, 3));
+    boost::algorithm::to_lower(raw_prefix);
+    if (raw_prefix != prefix)
+    {
+      return false;
+    }
+    hex_digits = raw_token.substr(3);
+  }
+  else if (raw_length == num_hex_digits)
+  {
+    // Accept the token without the prefix if it's otherwise ok
+    hex_digits = raw_token;
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  // Convert to strict lowercase and correct any common misspellings
+  boost::algorithm::to_lower(hex_digits);
+  std::replace(hex_digits.begin(), hex_digits.end(), 'o', '0');
+  std::replace(hex_digits.begin(), hex_digits.end(), 'i', '1');
+  std::replace(hex_digits.begin(), hex_digits.end(), 'l', '1');
+
+  // Now it must be correct hex with correct checksum, no further tolerance possible
+  std::string token_bytes;
+  if (!epee::string_tools::parse_hexstr_to_binbuff(hex_digits, token_bytes))
+  {
+    return false;
+  }
+  const crypto::hash &hash = crypto::cn_fast_hash(token_bytes.data(), token_bytes.size() - 1);
+  if (token_bytes[AUTO_CONFIG_TOKEN_BYTES] != hash.data[0])
+  {
+    return false;
+  }
+  adjusted_token = prefix + hex_digits;
+  return true;
+}
+
+// Create a new auto-config token with prefix, random 8-hex digits plus 2 checksum digits
+std::string message_store::create_auto_config_token()
+{
+  unsigned char random[AUTO_CONFIG_TOKEN_BYTES];
+  crypto::rand(AUTO_CONFIG_TOKEN_BYTES, random);
+  std::string token_bytes;
+  token_bytes.append((char *)random, AUTO_CONFIG_TOKEN_BYTES);
+
+  // Add a checksum because technically ANY four bytes are a valid token, and without a checksum we would send
+  // auto-config messages "to nowhere" after the slightest typo without knowing it
+  const crypto::hash &hash = crypto::cn_fast_hash(token_bytes.data(), token_bytes.size());
+  token_bytes += hash.data[0];
+  std::string prefix(AUTO_CONFIG_TOKEN_PREFIX);
+  return prefix + epee::string_tools::buff_to_hex_nodelimer(token_bytes);
+}
+
+// Add a message for sending "me" address data to the auto-config transport address
+// that can be derived from the token and activate auto-config
+size_t message_store::add_auto_config_data_message(const multisig_wallet_state &state,
+                                                   const std::string &auto_config_token)
+{
+  authorized_signer &me = m_signers[0];
+  me.auto_config_token = auto_config_token;
+  setup_signer_for_auto_config(0, auto_config_token, false);
+  me.auto_config_running = true;
+
+  auto_config_data data;
+  data.label = me.label;
+  data.transport_address = me.transport_address;
+  data.monero_address = me.monero_address;
+
+  std::stringstream oss;
+  boost::archive::portable_binary_oarchive ar(oss);
+  ar << data;
+
+  return add_message(state, 0, message_type::auto_config_data, message_direction::out, oss.str());
+}
+
+// Process a single message with auto-config data, destined for "message.signer_index"
+void message_store::process_auto_config_data_message(uint32_t id)
+{
+  // "auto_config_data" contains the label that the auto-config data sender uses for "me", but that's
+  // more for completeness' sake, and right now it's not used. In general, the auto-config manager
+  // decides/defines the labels, and right after completing auto-config ALL wallets use the SAME labels.
+
+  const message &m = get_message_ref_by_id(id);
+
+  auto_config_data data;
+  try
+  {
+    std::stringstream iss;
+    iss << m.content;
+    boost::archive::portable_binary_iarchive ar(iss);
+    ar >> data;
+  }
+  catch (...)
+  {
+    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(true, tools::error::wallet_internal_error, "Invalid structure of auto config data");
+  }
+
+  authorized_signer &signer = m_signers[m.signer_index];
+  // "signer.label" does NOT change, see comment above
+  signer.transport_address = data.transport_address;
+  signer.monero_address_known = true;
+  signer.monero_address = data.monero_address;
+  signer.auto_config_running = false;
+}
+
+void message_store::stop_auto_config()
+{
+  for (uint32_t i = 0; i < m_num_authorized_signers; ++i)
+  {
+    authorized_signer &m = m_signers[i];
+    if (!m.me && !m.auto_config_transport_address.empty())
+    {
+      // Try to delete those "unused API" addresses in PyBitmessage, especially since
+      // it seems it's not possible to delete them interactively, only to "disable" them
+      m_transporter.delete_transport_address(m.auto_config_transport_address);
+    }
+    m.auto_config_token.clear();
+    m.auto_config_public_key = crypto::null_pkey;
+    m.auto_config_secret_key = crypto::null_skey;
+    m.auto_config_transport_address.clear();
+    m.auto_config_running = false;
+  }  
+}
+
+void message_store::setup_signer_for_auto_config(uint32_t index, const std::string token, bool receiving)
+{
+  // It may be a little strange to hash the textual hex digits of the auto config token into
+  // 32 bytes and turn that into a Monero public/secret key pair, instead of doing something
+  // much less complicated like directly using the underlying random 40 bits as key for a
+  // symmetric cipher, but everything is there already for encrypting and decrypting messages
+  // with such key pairs, and furthermore it would be trivial to use tokens with a different
+  // number of bytes.
+  //
+  // In the wallet of the auto-config manager each signer except "me" gets set its own
+  // auto-config parameters. In the wallet of somebody using the token to send auto-config
+  // data the auto-config parameters are stored in the "me" signer and taken from there
+  // to send that data.
+  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(index >= m_num_authorized_signers, tools::error::wallet_internal_error, "Invalid signer index " + std::to_string(index));
+  authorized_signer &m = m_signers[index];
+  m.auto_config_token = token;
+  crypto::hash_to_scalar(token.data(), token.size(), m.auto_config_secret_key);
+  crypto::secret_key_to_public_key(m.auto_config_secret_key, m.auto_config_public_key);
+  if (receiving)
+  {
+    m.auto_config_transport_address = m_transporter.derive_and_receive_transport_address(m.auto_config_token);
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    m.auto_config_transport_address = m_transporter.derive_transport_address(m.auto_config_token);
+  }
+}
+
+bool message_store::get_signer_index_by_monero_address(const cryptonote::account_public_address &monero_address, uint32_t &index) const
+{
+  for (uint32_t i = 0; i < m_num_authorized_signers; ++i)
+  {
+    const authorized_signer &m = m_signers[i];
+    if (m.monero_address == monero_address)
+    {
+      index = m.index;
+      return true;
+    }
+  }
+  MWARNING("No authorized signer with Monero address " << account_address_to_string(monero_address));
+  return false;
+}
+
+bool message_store::get_signer_index_by_label(const std::string label, uint32_t &index) const
+{
+  for (uint32_t i = 0; i < m_num_authorized_signers; ++i)
+  {
+    const authorized_signer &m = m_signers[i];
+    if (m.label == label)
+    {
+      index = m.index;
+      return true;
+    }
+  }
+  MWARNING("No authorized signer with label " << label);
+  return false;
+}
+
+void message_store::process_wallet_created_data(const multisig_wallet_state &state, message_type type, const std::string &content)
+{
+  switch(type)
+  {
+  case message_type::key_set:
+    // Result of a "prepare_multisig" command in the wallet
+    // Send the key set to all other signers
+  case message_type::additional_key_set:
+    // Result of a "make_multisig" command or a "exchange_multisig_keys" in the wallet in case of M/N multisig
+    // Send the additional key set to all other signers
+  case message_type::multisig_sync_data:
+    // Result of a "export_multisig_info" command in the wallet
+    // Send the sync data to all other signers
+    for (uint32_t i = 1; i < m_num_authorized_signers; ++i)
+    {
+      add_message(state, i, type, message_direction::out, content);
+    }
+    break;
+
+  case message_type::partially_signed_tx:
+    // Result of a "transfer" command in the wallet, or a "sign_multisig" command
+    // that did not yet result in the minimum number of signatures required
+    // Create a message "from me to me" as a container for the tx data
+    if (m_num_required_signers == 1)
+    {
+      // Probably rare, but possible: The 1 signature is already enough, correct the type
+      // Easier to correct here than asking all callers to detect this rare special case
+      type = message_type::fully_signed_tx;
+    }
+    add_message(state, 0, type, message_direction::in, content);
+    break;
+
+  case message_type::fully_signed_tx:
+    add_message(state, 0, type, message_direction::in, content);
+    break;
+
+  default:
+    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION(tools::error::wallet_internal_error, "Illegal message type " + std::to_string((uint32_t)type));
+    break;
+  }
+}
+
+size_t message_store::add_message(const multisig_wallet_state &state,
+                                  uint32_t signer_index, message_type type, message_direction direction,
+                                  const std::string &content)
+{
+  message m;
+  m.id = m_next_message_id++;
+  m.type = type;
+  m.direction = direction;
+  m.content = content;
+  m.created = (uint64_t)time(NULL);
+  m.modified = m.created;
+  m.sent = 0;
+  m.signer_index = signer_index;
+  if (direction == message_direction::out)
+  {
+    m.state = message_state::ready_to_send;
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    m.state = message_state::waiting;
+  };
+  m.wallet_height = (uint32_t)state.num_transfer_details;
+  if (m.type == message_type::additional_key_set)
+  {
+    m.round = state.multisig_rounds_passed;
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    m.round = 0;
+  }
+  m.signature_count = 0;  // Future expansion for signature counting when signing txs
+  m.hash = crypto::null_hash;
+  m_messages.push_back(m);
+
+  // Save for every new message right away (at least while in beta)
+  save(state);
+
+  MINFO(boost::format("Added %s message %s for signer %s of type %s")
+          % message_direction_to_string(direction) % m.id % signer_index % message_type_to_string(type));
+  return m_messages.size() - 1;
+}
+
+// Get the index of the message with id "id", return false if not found
+bool message_store::get_message_index_by_id(uint32_t id, size_t &index) const
+{
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < m_messages.size(); ++i)
+  {
+    if (m_messages[i].id == id)
+    {
+      index = i;
+      return true;
+    }
+  }
+  MWARNING("No message found with an id of " << id);
+  return false;
+}
+
+// Get the index of the message with id "id" that must exist
+size_t message_store::get_message_index_by_id(uint32_t id) const
+{
+  size_t index;
+  bool found = get_message_index_by_id(id, index);
+  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!found, tools::error::wallet_internal_error, "Invalid message id " + std::to_string(id));
+  return index;
+}
+
+// Get the modifiable message with id "id" that must exist; private/internal use!
+message& message_store::get_message_ref_by_id(uint32_t id)
+{
+  return m_messages[get_message_index_by_id(id)];
+}
+
+// Get the message with id "id", return false if not found
+// This version of the method allows to check whether id is valid without triggering an error
+bool message_store::get_message_by_id(uint32_t id, message &m) const
+{
+  size_t index;
+  bool found = get_message_index_by_id(id, index);
+  if (found)
+  {
+    m = m_messages[index];
+  }
+  return found;
+}
+
+// Get the message with id "id" that must exist
+message message_store::get_message_by_id(uint32_t id) const
+{
+  message m;
+  bool found = get_message_by_id(id, m);
+  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!found, tools::error::wallet_internal_error, "Invalid message id " + std::to_string(id));
+  return m;
+}
+
+bool message_store::any_message_of_type(message_type type, message_direction direction) const
+{
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < m_messages.size(); ++i)
+  {
+    if ((m_messages[i].type == type) && (m_messages[i].direction == direction))
+    {
+      return true;
+    }
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+bool message_store::any_message_with_hash(const crypto::hash &hash) const
+{
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < m_messages.size(); ++i)
+  {
+    if (m_messages[i].hash == hash)
+    {
+      return true;
+    }
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+// Count the ids in the vector that are set i.e. not 0, while ignoring index 0
+// Mostly used to check whether we have a message for each authorized signer except me,
+// with the signer index used as index into 'ids'; the element at index 0, for me,
+// is ignored, to make constant subtractions of 1 for indices when filling the
+// vector unnecessary
+size_t message_store::get_other_signers_id_count(const std::vector<uint32_t> &ids) const
+{
+  size_t count = 0;
+  for (size_t i = 1 /* and not 0 */; i < ids.size(); ++i)
+  {
+    if (ids[i] != 0)
+    {
+      count++;
+    }
+  }
+  return count;
+}
+
+// Is in every element of vector 'ids' (except at index 0) a message id i.e. not 0?
+bool message_store::message_ids_complete(const std::vector<uint32_t> &ids) const
+{
+  return get_other_signers_id_count(ids) == (ids.size() - 1);
+}
+
+void message_store::delete_message(uint32_t id)
+{
+  delete_transport_message(id);
+  size_t index = get_message_index_by_id(id);
+  m_messages.erase(m_messages.begin() + index);
+}
+
+void message_store::delete_all_messages()
+{
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < m_messages.size(); ++i)
+  {
+    delete_transport_message(m_messages[i].id);
+  }
+  m_messages.clear();
+}
+
+// Make a message text, which is "attacker controlled data", reasonably safe to display
+// This is mostly geared towards the safe display of notes sent by "mms note" with a "mms show" command
+void message_store::get_sanitized_message_text(const message &m, std::string &sanitized_text) const
+{
+  sanitized_text.clear();
+
+  // Restrict the size to fend of DOS-style attacks with heaps of data
+  size_t length = std::min(m.content.length(), (size_t)1000);
+
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < length; ++i)
+  {
+    char c = m.content[i];
+    if ((int)c < 32)
+    {
+      // Strip out any controls, especially ESC for getting rid of potentially dangerous
+      // ANSI escape sequences that a console window might interpret
+      c = ' ';
+    }
+    else if ((c == '<') || (c == '>'))
+    {
+      // Make XML or HTML impossible that e.g. might contain scripts that Qt might execute
+      // when displayed in the GUI wallet
+      c = ' ';
+    }
+    sanitized_text += c;
+  }
+}
+
+void message_store::write_to_file(const multisig_wallet_state &state, const std::string &filename)
+{
+  std::stringstream oss;
+  boost::archive::portable_binary_oarchive ar(oss);
+  ar << *this;
+  std::string buf = oss.str();
+
+  crypto::chacha_key key;
+  crypto::generate_chacha_key(&state.view_secret_key, sizeof(crypto::secret_key), key, 1);
+
+  file_data write_file_data = boost::value_initialized<file_data>();
+  write_file_data.magic_string = "MMS";
+  write_file_data.file_version = 0;
+  write_file_data.iv = crypto::rand<crypto::chacha_iv>();
+  std::string encrypted_data;
+  encrypted_data.resize(buf.size());
+  crypto::chacha20(buf.data(), buf.size(), key, write_file_data.iv, &encrypted_data[0]);
+  write_file_data.encrypted_data = encrypted_data;
+
+  std::stringstream file_oss;
+  boost::archive::portable_binary_oarchive file_ar(file_oss);
+  file_ar << write_file_data;
+
+  bool success = epee::file_io_utils::save_string_to_file(filename, file_oss.str());
+  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!success, tools::error::file_save_error, filename);
+}
+
+void message_store::read_from_file(const multisig_wallet_state &state, const std::string &filename)
+{
+  boost::system::error_code ignored_ec;
+  bool file_exists = boost::filesystem::exists(filename, ignored_ec);
+  if (!file_exists)
+  {
+    // Simply do nothing if the file is not there; allows e.g. easy recovery
+    // from problems with the MMS by deleting the file
+    MERROR("No message store file found: " << filename);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  std::string buf;
+  bool success = epee::file_io_utils::load_file_to_string(filename, buf);
+  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!success, tools::error::file_read_error, filename);
+
+  file_data read_file_data;
+  try
+  {
+    std::stringstream iss;
+    iss << buf;
+    boost::archive::portable_binary_iarchive ar(iss);
+    ar >> read_file_data;
+  }
+  catch (const std::exception &e)
+  {
+    MERROR("MMS file " << filename << " has bad structure <iv,encrypted_data>: " << e.what());
+    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(true, tools::error::file_read_error, filename);
+  }
+
+  crypto::chacha_key key;
+  crypto::generate_chacha_key(&state.view_secret_key, sizeof(crypto::secret_key), key, 1);
+  std::string decrypted_data;
+  decrypted_data.resize(read_file_data.encrypted_data.size());
+  crypto::chacha20(read_file_data.encrypted_data.data(), read_file_data.encrypted_data.size(), key, read_file_data.iv, &decrypted_data[0]);
+
+  try
+  {
+    std::stringstream iss;
+    iss << decrypted_data;
+    boost::archive::portable_binary_iarchive ar(iss);
+    ar >> *this;
+  }
+  catch (const std::exception &e)
+  {
+    MERROR("MMS file " << filename << " has bad structure: " << e.what());
+    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(true, tools::error::file_read_error, filename);
+  }
+
+  m_filename = filename;
+}
+
+// Save to the same file this message store was loaded from
+// Called after changes deemed "important", to make it less probable to lose messages in case of
+// a crash; a better and long-term solution would of course be to use LMDB ...
+void message_store::save(const multisig_wallet_state &state)
+{
+  if (!m_filename.empty())
+  {
+    write_to_file(state, m_filename);
+  }
+}
+
+bool message_store::get_processable_messages(const multisig_wallet_state &state,
+                                             bool force_sync, std::vector<processing_data> &data_list, std::string &wait_reason)
+{
+  uint32_t wallet_height = (uint32_t)state.num_transfer_details;
+  data_list.clear();
+  wait_reason.clear();
+  // In all scans over all messages looking for complete sets (1 message for each signer),
+  // if there are duplicates, the OLDEST of them is taken. This may not play a role with
+  // any of the current message types, but may with future ones, and it's probably a good
+  // idea to have a clear and somewhat defensive strategy.
+
+  std::vector<uint32_t> auto_config_messages(m_num_authorized_signers, 0);
+  bool any_auto_config = false;
+
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < m_messages.size(); ++i)
+  {
+    message &m = m_messages[i];
+    if ((m.type == message_type::auto_config_data) && (m.state == message_state::waiting))
+    {
+      if (auto_config_messages[m.signer_index] == 0)
+      {
+        auto_config_messages[m.signer_index] = m.id;
+        any_auto_config = true;
+      }
+      // else duplicate auto config data, ignore
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (any_auto_config)
+  {
+    bool auto_config_complete = message_ids_complete(auto_config_messages);
+    if (auto_config_complete)
+    {
+      processing_data data;
+      data.processing = message_processing::process_auto_config_data;
+      data.message_ids = auto_config_messages;
+      data.message_ids.erase(data.message_ids.begin());
+      data_list.push_back(data);
+      return true;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      wait_reason = tr("Auto-config cannot proceed because auto config data from other signers is not complete");
+      return false;
+      // With ANY auto config data present but not complete refuse to check for any
+      // other processing. Manually delete those messages to abort such an auto config
+      // phase if needed.
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Any signer config that arrived will be processed right away, regardless of other things that may wait
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < m_messages.size(); ++i)
+  {
+    message &m = m_messages[i];
+    if ((m.type == message_type::signer_config) && (m.state == message_state::waiting))
+    {
+      processing_data data;
+      data.processing = message_processing::process_signer_config;
+      data.message_ids.push_back(m.id);
+      data_list.push_back(data);
+      return true;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // ALL of the following processings depend on the signer info being complete
+  if (!signer_config_complete())
+  {
+    wait_reason = tr("The signer config is not complete.");
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  if (!state.multisig)
+  {
+    
+    if (!any_message_of_type(message_type::key_set, message_direction::out))
+    {
+      // With the own key set not yet ready we must do "prepare_multisig" first;
+      // Key sets from other signers may be here already, but if we process them now
+      // the wallet will go multisig too early: we can't produce our own key set any more!
+      processing_data data;
+      data.processing = message_processing::prepare_multisig;
+      data_list.push_back(data);
+      return true;
+    }
+
+    // Ids of key set messages per signer index, to check completeness
+    // Naturally, does not care about the order of the messages and is trivial to secure against
+    // key sets that were received more than once
+    // With full M/N multisig now possible consider only key sets of the right round, i.e.
+    // with not yet multisig the only possible round 0
+    std::vector<uint32_t> key_set_messages(m_num_authorized_signers, 0);
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < m_messages.size(); ++i)
+    {
+      message &m = m_messages[i];
+      if ((m.type == message_type::key_set) && (m.state == message_state::waiting)
+          && (m.round == 0))
+      {
+        if (key_set_messages[m.signer_index] == 0)
+        {
+          key_set_messages[m.signer_index] = m.id;
+        }
+        // else duplicate key set, ignore
+      }
+    }
+
+    bool key_sets_complete = message_ids_complete(key_set_messages);
+    if (key_sets_complete)
+    {
+      // Nothing else can be ready to process earlier than this, ignore everything else and give back
+      processing_data data;
+      data.processing = message_processing::make_multisig;
+      data.message_ids = key_set_messages;
+      data.message_ids.erase(data.message_ids.begin());
+      data_list.push_back(data);
+      return true;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      wait_reason = tr("Wallet can't go multisig because key sets from other signers are missing or not complete.");
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (state.multisig && !state.multisig_is_ready)
+  {
+    // In the case of M/N multisig the call 'wallet2::multisig' returns already true
+    // after "make_multisig" but with calls to "exchange_multisig_keys" still needed, and
+    // sets the parameter 'ready' to false to document this particular "in-between" state.
+    // So what may be possible here, with all necessary messages present, is a call to
+    // "exchange_multisig_keys".
+    // Consider only messages belonging to the next round to do, which has the number
+    // "state.multisig_rounds_passed".
+    std::vector<uint32_t> additional_key_set_messages(m_num_authorized_signers, 0);
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < m_messages.size(); ++i)
+    {
+      message &m = m_messages[i];
+      if ((m.type == message_type::additional_key_set) && (m.state == message_state::waiting)
+         && (m.round == state.multisig_rounds_passed))
+      {
+        if (additional_key_set_messages[m.signer_index] == 0)
+        {
+          additional_key_set_messages[m.signer_index] = m.id;
+        }
+        // else duplicate key set, ignore
+      }
+    }
+
+    bool key_sets_complete = message_ids_complete(additional_key_set_messages);
+    if (key_sets_complete)
+    {
+      processing_data data;
+      data.processing = message_processing::exchange_multisig_keys;
+      data.message_ids = additional_key_set_messages;
+      data.message_ids.erase(data.message_ids.begin());
+      data_list.push_back(data);
+      return true;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      wait_reason = tr("Wallet can't start another key exchange round because key sets from other signers are missing or not complete.");
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Properly exchanging multisig sync data is easiest and most transparent
+  // for the user if a wallet sends its own data first and processes any received
+  // sync data afterwards so that's the order that the MMS enforces here.
+  // (Technically, it seems to work also the other way round.)
+  //
+  // To check whether a NEW round of syncing is necessary the MMS works with a
+  // "wallet state": new state means new syncing needed.
+  //
+  // The MMS monitors the "wallet state" by recording "wallet heights" as
+  // numbers of transfers present in a wallet at the time of message creation. While
+  // not watertight, this quite simple scheme should already suffice to trigger
+  // and orchestrate a sensible exchange of sync data.
+  if (state.has_multisig_partial_key_images || force_sync)
+  {
+    // Sync is necessary and not yet completed: Processing of transactions
+    // will only be possible again once properly synced
+    // Check first whether we generated already OUR sync info; take note of
+    // any processable sync info from other signers on the way in case we need it
+    bool own_sync_data_created = false;
+    std::vector<uint32_t> sync_messages(m_num_authorized_signers, 0);
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < m_messages.size(); ++i)
+    {
+      message &m = m_messages[i];
+      if ((m.type == message_type::multisig_sync_data) && (force_sync || (m.wallet_height == wallet_height)))
+      // It's data for the same "round" of syncing, on the same "wallet height", therefore relevant
+      // With "force_sync" take ANY waiting sync data, maybe it will work out
+      {
+        if (m.direction == message_direction::out)
+        {
+          own_sync_data_created = true;
+          // Ignore whether sent already or not, and assume as complete if several other signers there
+        }
+        else if ((m.direction == message_direction::in) && (m.state == message_state::waiting))
+        {
+          if (sync_messages[m.signer_index] == 0)
+          {
+            sync_messages[m.signer_index] = m.id;
+          }
+          // else duplicate sync message, ignore
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    if (!own_sync_data_created)
+    {
+      // As explained above, creating sync data BEFORE processing such data from
+      // other signers reliably works, so insist on that here
+      processing_data data;
+      data.processing = message_processing::create_sync_data;
+      data_list.push_back(data);
+      return true;
+    }
+    uint32_t id_count = (uint32_t)get_other_signers_id_count(sync_messages);
+    // Do we have sync data from ALL other signers?
+    bool all_sync_data = id_count == (m_num_authorized_signers - 1);
+    // Do we have just ENOUGH sync data to have a minimal viable sync set?
+    // In cases like 2/3 multisig we don't need messages from ALL other signers, only
+    // from enough of them i.e. num_required_signers minus 1 messages
+    bool enough_sync_data = id_count >= (m_num_required_signers - 1);
+    bool sync = false;
+    wait_reason = tr("Syncing not done because multisig sync data from other signers are missing or not complete.");
+    if (all_sync_data)
+    {
+      sync = true;
+    }
+    else if (enough_sync_data)
+    {
+      if (force_sync)
+      {
+        sync = true;
+      }
+      else
+      {
+        // Don't sync, but give a hint how this minimal set COULD be synced if really wanted
+        wait_reason += (boost::format("\nUse \"mms next sync\" if you want to sync with just %s out of %s authorized signers and transact just with them")
+                                     % (m_num_required_signers - 1) % (m_num_authorized_signers - 1)).str();
+      }
+    }
+    if (sync)
+    {
+      processing_data data;
+      data.processing = message_processing::process_sync_data;
+      for (size_t i = 0; i < sync_messages.size(); ++i)
+      {
+        uint32_t id = sync_messages[i];
+        if (id != 0)
+        {
+          data.message_ids.push_back(id);
+        }
+      }
+      data_list.push_back(data);
+      return true;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      // We can't proceed to any transactions until we have synced; "wait_reason" already set above
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+
+  bool waiting_found = false;
+  bool note_found = false;
+  bool sync_data_found = false;
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < m_messages.size(); ++i)
+  {
+    message &m = m_messages[i];
+    if (m.state == message_state::waiting)
+    {
+      waiting_found = true;
+      switch (m.type)
+      {
+      case message_type::fully_signed_tx:
+      {
+        // We can either submit it ourselves, or send it to any other signer for submission
+        processing_data data;
+        data.processing = message_processing::submit_tx;
+        data.message_ids.push_back(m.id);
+        data_list.push_back(data);
+
+        data.processing = message_processing::send_tx;
+        for (uint32_t j = 1; j < m_num_authorized_signers; ++j)
+        {
+          data.receiving_signer_index = j;
+          data_list.push_back(data);
+        }
+        return true;
+      }
+
+      case message_type::partially_signed_tx:
+      {
+        if (m.signer_index == 0)
+        {
+          // We started this ourselves, or signed it but with still signatures missing:
+          // We can send it to any other signer for signing / further signing
+          // In principle it does not make sense to send it back to somebody who
+          // already signed, but the MMS does not / not yet keep track of that,
+          // because that would be somewhat complicated.
+          processing_data data;
+          data.processing = message_processing::send_tx;
+          data.message_ids.push_back(m.id);
+          for (uint32_t j = 1; j < m_num_authorized_signers; ++j)
+          {
+            data.receiving_signer_index = j;
+            data_list.push_back(data);
+          }
+          return true;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+          // Somebody else sent this to us: We can sign it
+          // It would be possible to just pass it on, but that's not directly supported here
+          processing_data data;
+          data.processing = message_processing::sign_tx;
+          data.message_ids.push_back(m.id);
+          data_list.push_back(data);
+          return true;
+        }
+      }
+
+      case message_type::note:
+        note_found = true;
+        break;
+
+      case message_type::multisig_sync_data:
+        sync_data_found = true;
+        break;
+
+      default:
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  if (waiting_found)
+  {
+    wait_reason = tr("There are waiting messages, but nothing is ready to process under normal circumstances");
+    if (sync_data_found)
+    {
+      wait_reason += tr("\nUse \"mms next sync\" if you want to force processing of the waiting sync data");
+    }
+    if (note_found)
+    {
+      wait_reason += tr("\nUse \"mms note\" to display the waiting notes");
+    }
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    wait_reason = tr("There are no messages waiting to be processed.");
+  }
+
+  return false;
+}
+
+void message_store::set_messages_processed(const processing_data &data)
+{
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < data.message_ids.size(); ++i)
+  {
+    set_message_processed_or_sent(data.message_ids[i]);
+  }
+}
+
+void message_store::set_message_processed_or_sent(uint32_t id)
+{
+  message &m = get_message_ref_by_id(id);
+  if (m.state == message_state::waiting)
+  {
+    // So far a fairly cautious and conservative strategy: Only delete from Bitmessage
+    // when fully processed (and e.g. not already after reception and writing into
+    // the message store file)
+    delete_transport_message(id);
+    m.state = message_state::processed;
+  }
+  else if (m.state == message_state::ready_to_send)
+  {
+    m.state = message_state::sent;
+  }
+  m.modified = (uint64_t)time(NULL);
+}
+
+void message_store::encrypt(crypto::public_key public_key, const std::string &plaintext,
+                            std::string &ciphertext, crypto::public_key &encryption_public_key, crypto::chacha_iv &iv)
+{
+  crypto::secret_key encryption_secret_key;
+  crypto::generate_keys(encryption_public_key, encryption_secret_key);
+
+  crypto::key_derivation derivation;
+  bool success = crypto::generate_key_derivation(public_key, encryption_secret_key, derivation);
+  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!success, tools::error::wallet_internal_error, "Failed to generate key derivation for message encryption");
+
+  crypto::chacha_key chacha_key;
+  crypto::generate_chacha_key(&derivation, sizeof(derivation), chacha_key, 1);
+  iv = crypto::rand<crypto::chacha_iv>();
+  ciphertext.resize(plaintext.size());
+  crypto::chacha20(plaintext.data(), plaintext.size(), chacha_key, iv, &ciphertext[0]);
+}
+
+void message_store::decrypt(const std::string &ciphertext, const crypto::public_key &encryption_public_key, const crypto::chacha_iv &iv,
+                            const crypto::secret_key &view_secret_key, std::string &plaintext)
+{
+  crypto::key_derivation derivation;
+  bool success = crypto::generate_key_derivation(encryption_public_key, view_secret_key, derivation);
+  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!success, tools::error::wallet_internal_error, "Failed to generate key derivation for message decryption");
+  crypto::chacha_key chacha_key;
+  crypto::generate_chacha_key(&derivation, sizeof(derivation), chacha_key, 1);
+  plaintext.resize(ciphertext.size());
+  crypto::chacha20(ciphertext.data(), ciphertext.size(), chacha_key, iv, &plaintext[0]);
+}
+
+void message_store::send_message(const multisig_wallet_state &state, uint32_t id)
+{
+  message &m = get_message_ref_by_id(id);
+  const authorized_signer &me = m_signers[0];
+  const authorized_signer &receiver = m_signers[m.signer_index];
+  transport_message dm;
+  crypto::public_key public_key;
+
+  dm.timestamp = (uint64_t)time(NULL);
+  dm.subject = "MMS V0 " + tools::get_human_readable_timestamp(dm.timestamp);
+  dm.source_transport_address = me.transport_address;
+  dm.source_monero_address = me.monero_address;
+  if (m.type == message_type::auto_config_data)
+  {
+    // Encrypt with the public key derived from the auto-config token, and send to the
+    // transport address likewise derived from that token
+    public_key = me.auto_config_public_key;
+    dm.destination_transport_address = me.auto_config_transport_address;
+    // The destination Monero address is not yet known
+    memset(&dm.destination_monero_address, 0, sizeof(cryptonote::account_public_address));
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    // Encrypt with the receiver's view public key
+    public_key = receiver.monero_address.m_view_public_key;
+    const authorized_signer &receiver = m_signers[m.signer_index];
+    dm.destination_monero_address = receiver.monero_address;
+    dm.destination_transport_address = receiver.transport_address;
+  }
+  encrypt(public_key, m.content, dm.content, dm.encryption_public_key, dm.iv);
+  dm.type = (uint32_t)m.type;
+  dm.hash = crypto::cn_fast_hash(dm.content.data(), dm.content.size());
+  dm.round = m.round;
+
+  crypto::generate_signature(dm.hash, me.monero_address.m_view_public_key, state.view_secret_key, dm.signature);
+
+  m_transporter.send_message(dm);
+
+  m.state=message_state::sent;
+  m.sent= (uint64_t)time(NULL);
+}
+
+bool message_store::check_for_messages(const multisig_wallet_state &state, std::vector<message> &messages)
+{
+  m_run.store(true, std::memory_order_relaxed);
+  const authorized_signer &me = m_signers[0];
+  std::vector<std::string> destinations;
+  destinations.push_back(me.transport_address);
+  for (uint32_t i = 1; i < m_num_authorized_signers; ++i)
+  {
+    const authorized_signer &m = m_signers[i];
+    if (m.auto_config_running)
+    {
+      destinations.push_back(m.auto_config_transport_address);
+    }
+  }
+  std::vector<transport_message> transport_messages;
+  bool r = m_transporter.receive_messages(destinations, transport_messages);
+  if (!m_run.load(std::memory_order_relaxed))
+  {
+    // Stop was called, don't waste time processing the messages
+    // (but once started processing them, don't react to stop request anymore, avoid receiving them "partially)"
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  bool new_messages = false;
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < transport_messages.size(); ++i)
+  {
+    transport_message &rm = transport_messages[i];
+    if (any_message_with_hash(rm.hash))
+    {
+      // Already seen, do not take again
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      uint32_t sender_index;
+      bool take = false;
+      message_type type = static_cast<message_type>(rm.type);
+      crypto::secret_key decrypt_key = state.view_secret_key;
+      if (type == message_type::auto_config_data)
+      {
+        // Find out which signer sent it by checking which auto config transport address
+        // the message was sent to
+        for (uint32_t i = 1; i < m_num_authorized_signers; ++i)
+        {
+          const authorized_signer &m = m_signers[i];
+          if (m.auto_config_transport_address == rm.destination_transport_address)
+          {
+            take = true;
+            sender_index = i;
+            decrypt_key = m.auto_config_secret_key;
+            break;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      else if (type == message_type::signer_config)
+      {
+        // Typically we can't check yet whether we know the sender, so take from any
+        // and pretend it's from "me" because we might have nothing else yet
+        take = true;
+        sender_index = 0;
+      }
+      else
+      {
+        // Only accept from senders that are known as signer here, otherwise just ignore
+        take = get_signer_index_by_monero_address(rm.source_monero_address, sender_index);
+      }
+      if (take && (type != message_type::auto_config_data))
+      {
+        // If the destination address is known, check it as well; this additional filter
+        // allows using the same transport address for multiple signers
+        take = rm.destination_monero_address == me.monero_address;
+      }
+      if (take)
+      {
+        crypto::hash actual_hash = crypto::cn_fast_hash(rm.content.data(), rm.content.size());
+        THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(actual_hash != rm.hash, tools::error::wallet_internal_error, "Message hash mismatch");
+
+        bool signature_valid = crypto::check_signature(actual_hash, rm.source_monero_address.m_view_public_key, rm.signature);
+        THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!signature_valid, tools::error::wallet_internal_error, "Message signature not valid");
+
+        std::string plaintext;
+        decrypt(rm.content, rm.encryption_public_key, rm.iv, decrypt_key, plaintext);
+        size_t index = add_message(state, sender_index, (message_type)rm.type, message_direction::in, plaintext);
+        message &m = m_messages[index];
+        m.hash = rm.hash;
+        m.transport_id = rm.transport_id;
+        m.sent = rm.timestamp;
+        m.round = rm.round;
+        m.signature_count = rm.signature_count;
+        messages.push_back(m);
+        new_messages = true;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return new_messages;
+}
+
+void message_store::delete_transport_message(uint32_t id)
+{
+  const message &m = get_message_by_id(id);
+  if (!m.transport_id.empty())
+  {
+    m_transporter.delete_message(m.transport_id);
+  }
+}
+
+std::string message_store::account_address_to_string(const cryptonote::account_public_address &account_address) const
+{
+  return get_account_address_as_str(m_nettype, false, account_address);
+}
+
+const char* message_store::message_type_to_string(message_type type)
+{
+  switch (type)
+  {
+  case message_type::key_set:
+    return tr("key set");
+  case message_type::additional_key_set:
+    return tr("additional key set");
+  case message_type::multisig_sync_data:
+    return tr("multisig sync data");
+  case message_type::partially_signed_tx:
+    return tr("partially signed tx");
+  case message_type::fully_signed_tx:
+    return tr("fully signed tx");
+  case message_type::note:
+    return tr("note");
+  case message_type::signer_config:
+    return tr("signer config");
+  case message_type::auto_config_data:
+    return tr("auto-config data");
+  default:
+    return tr("unknown message type");
+  }
+}
+
+const char* message_store::message_direction_to_string(message_direction direction)
+{
+  switch (direction)
+  {
+  case message_direction::in:
+    return tr("in");
+  case message_direction::out:
+    return tr("out");
+  default:
+    return tr("unknown message direction");
+  }
+}
+
+const char* message_store::message_state_to_string(message_state state)
+{
+  switch (state)
+  {
+  case message_state::ready_to_send:
+    return tr("ready to send");
+  case message_state::sent:
+    return tr("sent");
+  case message_state::waiting:
+    return tr("waiting");
+  case message_state::processed:
+    return tr("processed");
+  case message_state::cancelled:
+    return tr("cancelled");
+  default:
+    return tr("unknown message state");
+  }
+}
+
+// Convert a signer to string suitable for a column in a list, with 'max_width'
+// Format: label: transport_address
+std::string message_store::signer_to_string(const authorized_signer &signer, uint32_t max_width)
+{
+  std::string s = "";
+  s.reserve(max_width);
+  uint32_t avail = max_width;
+  uint32_t label_len = signer.label.length();
+  if (label_len > avail)
+  {
+    s.append(signer.label.substr(0, avail - 2));
+    s.append("..");
+    return s;
+  }
+  s.append(signer.label);
+  avail -= label_len;
+  uint32_t transport_addr_len = signer.transport_address.length();
+  if ((transport_addr_len > 0) && (avail > 10))
+  {
+    s.append(": ");
+    avail -= 2;
+    if (transport_addr_len <= avail)
+    {
+      s.append(signer.transport_address);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      s.append(signer.transport_address.substr(0, avail-2));
+      s.append("..");
+    }
+  }
+  return s;
+}
+
+}
diff --git a/src/wallet/message_store.h b/src/wallet/message_store.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..637bd29a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/wallet/message_store.h
@@ -0,0 +1,421 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2018, The Monero Project
+//
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+//
+// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+//    conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//
+// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+//    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+//    materials provided with the distribution.
+//
+// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+//    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+//    prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <cstdlib>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+#include "crypto/hash.h"
+#include <boost/serialization/vector.hpp>
+#include <boost/program_options/variables_map.hpp>
+#include <boost/program_options/options_description.hpp>
+#include <boost/optional/optional.hpp>
+#include "serialization/serialization.h"
+#include "cryptonote_basic/cryptonote_boost_serialization.h"
+#include "cryptonote_basic/account_boost_serialization.h"
+#include "cryptonote_basic/cryptonote_basic.h"
+#include "common/i18n.h"
+#include "common/command_line.h"
+#include "wipeable_string.h"
+#include "message_transporter.h"
+
+#undef MONERO_DEFAULT_LOG_CATEGORY
+#define MONERO_DEFAULT_LOG_CATEGORY "wallet.mms"
+#define AUTO_CONFIG_TOKEN_BYTES 4
+#define AUTO_CONFIG_TOKEN_PREFIX "mms"
+
+namespace mms
+{
+  enum class message_type
+  {
+    key_set,
+    additional_key_set,
+    multisig_sync_data,
+    partially_signed_tx,
+    fully_signed_tx,
+    note,
+    signer_config,
+    auto_config_data
+  };
+
+  enum class message_direction
+  {
+    in,
+    out
+  };
+
+  enum class message_state
+  {
+    ready_to_send,
+    sent,
+
+    waiting,
+    processed,
+
+    cancelled
+  };
+
+  enum class message_processing
+  {
+    prepare_multisig,
+    make_multisig,
+    exchange_multisig_keys,
+    create_sync_data,
+    process_sync_data,
+    sign_tx,
+    send_tx,
+    submit_tx,
+    process_signer_config,
+    process_auto_config_data
+  };
+
+  struct message
+  {
+    uint32_t id;
+    message_type type;
+    message_direction direction;
+    std::string content;
+    uint64_t created;
+    uint64_t modified;
+    uint64_t sent;
+    uint32_t signer_index;
+    crypto::hash hash;
+    message_state state;
+    uint32_t wallet_height;
+    uint32_t round;
+    uint32_t signature_count;
+    std::string transport_id;
+  };
+  // "wallet_height" (for lack of a short name that would describe what it is about)
+  // is the number of transfers present in the wallet at the time of message
+  // construction; used to coordinate generation of sync info (which depends
+  // on the content of the wallet at time of generation)
+
+  struct authorized_signer
+  {
+    std::string label;
+    std::string transport_address;
+    bool monero_address_known;
+    cryptonote::account_public_address monero_address;
+    bool me;
+    uint32_t index;
+    std::string auto_config_token;
+    crypto::public_key auto_config_public_key;
+    crypto::secret_key auto_config_secret_key;
+    std::string auto_config_transport_address;
+    bool auto_config_running;
+
+    authorized_signer()
+    {
+      monero_address_known = false;
+      memset(&monero_address, 0, sizeof(cryptonote::account_public_address));
+      me = false;
+      index = 0;
+      auto_config_public_key = crypto::null_pkey;
+      auto_config_secret_key = crypto::null_skey;
+      auto_config_running = false;
+    };
+  };
+
+  struct processing_data
+  {
+    message_processing processing;
+    std::vector<uint32_t> message_ids;
+    uint32_t receiving_signer_index = 0;
+  };
+
+  struct file_transport_message
+  {
+    cryptonote::account_public_address sender_address;
+    crypto::chacha_iv iv;
+    crypto::public_key encryption_public_key;
+    message internal_message;
+  };
+  
+  struct auto_config_data
+  {
+    std::string label;
+    std::string transport_address;
+    cryptonote::account_public_address monero_address;
+  };
+
+  // Overal .mms file structure, with the "message_store" object serialized to and
+  // encrypted in "encrypted_data"
+  struct file_data
+  {
+    std::string magic_string;
+    uint32_t file_version;
+    crypto::chacha_iv iv;
+    std::string encrypted_data;
+  };
+
+    // The following struct provides info about the current state of a "wallet2" object
+  // at the time of a "message_store" method call that those methods need. See on the
+  // one hand a first parameter of this type for several of those methods, and on the
+  // other hand the method "wallet2::get_multisig_wallet_state" which clients like the
+  // CLI wallet can use to get that info.
+  //
+  // Note that in the case of a wallet that is already multisig "address" is NOT the
+  // multisig address, but the "original" wallet address at creation time. Likewise
+  // "view_secret_key" is the original view secret key then.
+  //
+  // This struct definition is here and not in "wallet2.h" to avoid circular imports.
+  struct multisig_wallet_state
+  {
+    cryptonote::account_public_address address;
+    cryptonote::network_type nettype;
+    crypto::secret_key view_secret_key;
+    bool multisig;
+    bool multisig_is_ready;
+    bool has_multisig_partial_key_images;
+    uint32_t multisig_rounds_passed;
+    size_t num_transfer_details;
+    std::string mms_file;
+  };
+
+  class message_store
+  {
+  public:
+    message_store();
+    // Initialize and start to use the MMS, set the first signer, this wallet itself
+    // Filename, if not null and not empty, is used to create the ".mms" file
+    // reset it if already used, with deletion of all signers and messages
+    void init(const multisig_wallet_state &state, const std::string &own_label,
+              const std::string &own_transport_address, uint32_t num_authorized_signers, uint32_t num_required_signers);
+    void set_active(bool active) { m_active = active; };
+    void set_auto_send(bool auto_send) { m_auto_send = auto_send; };
+    void set_options(const boost::program_options::variables_map& vm);
+    void set_options(const std::string &bitmessage_address, const epee::wipeable_string &bitmessage_login);
+    bool get_active() const { return m_active; };
+    bool get_auto_send() const { return m_auto_send; };
+    uint32_t get_num_required_signers() const { return m_num_required_signers; };
+    uint32_t get_num_authorized_signers() const { return m_num_authorized_signers; };
+
+    void set_signer(const multisig_wallet_state &state,
+                    uint32_t index,
+                    const boost::optional<std::string> &label,
+                    const boost::optional<std::string> &transport_address,
+                    const boost::optional<cryptonote::account_public_address> monero_address);
+
+    const authorized_signer &get_signer(uint32_t index) const;
+    bool get_signer_index_by_monero_address(const cryptonote::account_public_address &monero_address, uint32_t &index) const;
+    bool get_signer_index_by_label(const std::string label, uint32_t &index) const;
+    const std::vector<authorized_signer> &get_all_signers() const { return m_signers; };
+    bool signer_config_complete() const;
+    bool signer_labels_complete() const;
+    void get_signer_config(std::string &signer_config);
+    void unpack_signer_config(const multisig_wallet_state &state, const std::string &signer_config,
+                              std::vector<authorized_signer> &signers);
+    void process_signer_config(const multisig_wallet_state &state, const std::string &signer_config);
+
+    void start_auto_config(const multisig_wallet_state &state);
+    bool check_auto_config_token(const std::string &raw_token,
+                                 std::string &adjusted_token) const;
+    size_t add_auto_config_data_message(const multisig_wallet_state &state,
+                                        const std::string &auto_config_token);
+    void process_auto_config_data_message(uint32_t id);
+    void stop_auto_config();
+
+    // Process data just created by "me" i.e. the own local wallet, e.g. as the result of a "prepare_multisig" command
+    // Creates the resulting messages to the right signers
+    void process_wallet_created_data(const multisig_wallet_state &state, message_type type, const std::string &content);
+
+    // Go through all the messages, look at the "ready to process" ones, and check whether any single one
+    // or any group of them can be processed, because they are processable as single messages (like a tx
+    // that is fully signed and thus ready for submit to the net) or because they form a complete group
+    // (e.g. key sets from all authorized signers to make the wallet multisig). If there are multiple
+    // candidates, e.g. in 2/3 multisig sending to one OR the other signer to sign, there will be more
+    // than 1 element in 'data' for the user to choose. If nothing is ready "false" is returned.
+    // The method mostly ignores the order in which the messages were received because messages may be delayed
+    // (e.g. sync data from a signer arrives AFTER a transaction to submit) or because message time stamps
+    // may be wrong so it's not possible to order them reliably.
+    // Messages also may be ready by themselves but the wallet not yet ready for them (e.g. sync data already
+    // arriving when the wallet is not yet multisig because key sets were delayed or were lost altogether.)
+    // If nothing is ready 'wait_reason' may contain further info about the reason why.
+    bool get_processable_messages(const multisig_wallet_state &state,
+                                  bool force_sync,
+                                  std::vector<processing_data> &data_list,
+                                  std::string &wait_reason);
+    void set_messages_processed(const processing_data &data);
+
+    size_t add_message(const multisig_wallet_state &state,
+                       uint32_t signer_index, message_type type, message_direction direction,
+                       const std::string &content);
+    const std::vector<message> &get_all_messages() const { return m_messages; };
+    bool get_message_by_id(uint32_t id, message &m) const;
+    message get_message_by_id(uint32_t id) const;
+    void set_message_processed_or_sent(uint32_t id);
+    void delete_message(uint32_t id);
+    void delete_all_messages();
+    void get_sanitized_message_text(const message &m, std::string &sanitized_text) const;
+
+    void send_message(const multisig_wallet_state &state, uint32_t id);
+    bool check_for_messages(const multisig_wallet_state &state, std::vector<message> &messages);
+    void stop() { m_run.store(false, std::memory_order_relaxed); m_transporter.stop(); }
+
+    void write_to_file(const multisig_wallet_state &state, const std::string &filename);
+    void read_from_file(const multisig_wallet_state &state, const std::string &filename);
+
+    template <class t_archive>
+    inline void serialize(t_archive &a, const unsigned int ver)
+    {
+      a & m_active;
+      a & m_num_authorized_signers;
+      a & m_nettype;
+      a & m_num_required_signers;
+      a & m_signers;
+      a & m_messages;
+      a & m_next_message_id;
+      a & m_auto_send;
+    }
+
+    static const char* message_type_to_string(message_type type);
+    static const char* message_direction_to_string(message_direction direction);
+    static const char* message_state_to_string(message_state state);
+    std::string signer_to_string(const authorized_signer &signer, uint32_t max_width);
+    
+    static const char *tr(const char *str) { return i18n_translate(str, "tools::mms"); }
+    static void init_options(boost::program_options::options_description& desc_params);
+
+  private:
+    bool m_active;
+    uint32_t m_num_authorized_signers;
+    uint32_t m_num_required_signers;
+    bool m_auto_send;
+    cryptonote::network_type m_nettype;
+    std::vector<authorized_signer> m_signers;
+    std::vector<message> m_messages;
+    uint32_t m_next_message_id;
+    std::string m_filename;
+    message_transporter m_transporter;
+    std::atomic<bool> m_run;
+
+    bool get_message_index_by_id(uint32_t id, size_t &index) const;
+    size_t get_message_index_by_id(uint32_t id) const;
+    message& get_message_ref_by_id(uint32_t id);
+    bool any_message_of_type(message_type type, message_direction direction) const;
+    bool any_message_with_hash(const crypto::hash &hash) const;
+    size_t get_other_signers_id_count(const std::vector<uint32_t> &ids) const;
+    bool message_ids_complete(const std::vector<uint32_t> &ids) const;
+    void encrypt(crypto::public_key public_key, const std::string &plaintext,
+                 std::string &ciphertext, crypto::public_key &encryption_public_key, crypto::chacha_iv &iv);
+    void decrypt(const std::string &ciphertext, const crypto::public_key &encryption_public_key, const crypto::chacha_iv &iv,
+                 const crypto::secret_key &view_secret_key, std::string &plaintext);
+    std::string create_auto_config_token();
+    void setup_signer_for_auto_config(uint32_t index, const std::string token, bool receiving);
+    void delete_transport_message(uint32_t id);
+    std::string account_address_to_string(const cryptonote::account_public_address &account_address) const;
+    void save(const multisig_wallet_state &state);
+  };
+}
+
+BOOST_CLASS_VERSION(mms::file_data, 0)
+BOOST_CLASS_VERSION(mms::message_store, 0)
+BOOST_CLASS_VERSION(mms::message, 0)
+BOOST_CLASS_VERSION(mms::file_transport_message, 0)
+BOOST_CLASS_VERSION(mms::authorized_signer, 1)
+BOOST_CLASS_VERSION(mms::auto_config_data, 0)
+
+namespace boost
+{
+  namespace serialization
+  {
+    template <class Archive>
+    inline void serialize(Archive &a, mms::file_data &x, const boost::serialization::version_type ver)
+    {
+      a & x.magic_string;
+      a & x.file_version;
+      a & x.iv;
+      a & x.encrypted_data;
+    }
+
+    template <class Archive>
+    inline void serialize(Archive &a, mms::message &x, const boost::serialization::version_type ver)
+    {
+      a & x.id;
+      a & x.type;
+      a & x.direction;
+      a & x.content;
+      a & x.created;
+      a & x.modified;
+      a & x.sent;
+      a & x.signer_index;
+      a & x.hash;
+      a & x.state;
+      a & x.wallet_height;
+      a & x.round;
+      a & x.signature_count;
+      a & x.transport_id;
+    }
+
+    template <class Archive>
+    inline void serialize(Archive &a, mms::authorized_signer &x, const boost::serialization::version_type ver)
+    {
+      a & x.label;
+      a & x.transport_address;
+      a & x.monero_address_known;
+      a & x.monero_address;
+      a & x.me;
+      a & x.index;
+      if (ver < 1)
+      {
+        return;
+      }
+      a & x.auto_config_token;
+      a & x.auto_config_public_key;
+      a & x.auto_config_secret_key;
+      a & x.auto_config_transport_address;
+      a & x.auto_config_running;  
+    }
+
+    template <class Archive>
+    inline void serialize(Archive &a, mms::auto_config_data &x, const boost::serialization::version_type ver)
+    {
+      a & x.label;
+      a & x.transport_address;
+      a & x.monero_address;
+    }
+
+    template <class Archive>
+    inline void serialize(Archive &a, mms::file_transport_message &x, const boost::serialization::version_type ver)
+    {
+      a & x.sender_address;
+      a & x.iv;
+      a & x.encryption_public_key;
+      a & x.internal_message;
+    }
+
+    template <class Archive>
+    inline void serialize(Archive &a, crypto::chacha_iv &x, const boost::serialization::version_type ver)
+    {
+      a & x.data;
+    }
+
+  }
+}
diff --git a/src/wallet/message_transporter.cpp b/src/wallet/message_transporter.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2f8188a3c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/wallet/message_transporter.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,325 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2018, The Monero Project
+//
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+//
+// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+//    conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//
+// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+//    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+//    materials provided with the distribution.
+//
+// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+//    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+//    prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include "message_transporter.h"
+#include "string_coding.h"
+#include <boost/format.hpp>
+#include "wallet_errors.h"
+#include "net/http_client.h"
+#include "net/net_parse_helpers.h"
+#include <algorithm>
+
+#undef MONERO_DEFAULT_LOG_CATEGORY
+#define MONERO_DEFAULT_LOG_CATEGORY "wallet.mms"
+#define PYBITMESSAGE_DEFAULT_API_PORT 8442
+
+namespace mms
+{
+
+namespace bitmessage_rpc
+{
+
+  struct message_info_t
+  {
+    uint32_t encodingType;
+    std::string toAddress;
+    uint32_t read;
+    std::string msgid;
+    std::string message;
+    std::string fromAddress;
+    std::string receivedTime;
+    std::string subject;
+
+    BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
+      KV_SERIALIZE(encodingType)
+      KV_SERIALIZE(toAddress)
+      KV_SERIALIZE(read)
+      KV_SERIALIZE(msgid)
+      KV_SERIALIZE(message);
+      KV_SERIALIZE(fromAddress)
+      KV_SERIALIZE(receivedTime)
+      KV_SERIALIZE(subject)
+    END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
+  };
+  typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<message_info_t> message_info;
+
+  struct inbox_messages_response_t
+  {
+    std::vector<message_info> inboxMessages;
+
+    BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
+      KV_SERIALIZE(inboxMessages)
+    END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
+  };
+  typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<inbox_messages_response_t> inbox_messages_response;
+
+}
+
+message_transporter::message_transporter()
+{
+  m_run = true;
+}
+
+void message_transporter::set_options(const std::string &bitmessage_address, const epee::wipeable_string &bitmessage_login)
+{
+  m_bitmessage_url = bitmessage_address;
+  epee::net_utils::http::url_content address_parts{};
+  epee::net_utils::parse_url(m_bitmessage_url, address_parts);
+  if (address_parts.port == 0)
+  {
+    address_parts.port = PYBITMESSAGE_DEFAULT_API_PORT;
+  }
+  m_bitmessage_login = bitmessage_login;
+
+  m_http_client.set_server(address_parts.host, std::to_string(address_parts.port), boost::none);
+}
+
+bool message_transporter::receive_messages(const std::vector<std::string> &destination_transport_addresses,
+                                           std::vector<transport_message> &messages)
+{
+  // The message body of the Bitmessage message is basically the transport message, as JSON (and nothing more).
+  // Weeding out other, non-MMS messages is done in a simple way: If it deserializes without error, it's an MMS message
+  // That JSON is Base64-encoded by the MMS because the Monero epee JSON serializer does not escape anything and happily
+  // includes even 0 (NUL) in strings, which might confuse Bitmessage or at least display confusingly in the client.
+  // There is yet another Base64-encoding of course as part of the Bitmessage API for the message body parameter
+  // The Bitmessage API call "getAllInboxMessages" gives back a JSON array with all the messages (despite using
+  // XML-RPC for the calls, and not JSON-RPC ...)
+  m_run.store(true, std::memory_order_relaxed);
+  std::string request;
+  start_xml_rpc_cmd(request, "getAllInboxMessages");
+  end_xml_rpc_cmd(request);
+  std::string answer;
+  post_request(request, answer);
+
+  std::string json = get_str_between_tags(answer, "<string>", "</string>");
+  bitmessage_rpc::inbox_messages_response bitmessage_res;
+  if (!epee::serialization::load_t_from_json(bitmessage_res, json))
+  {
+    MERROR("Failed to deserialize messages");
+    return true;
+  }
+  size_t size = bitmessage_res.inboxMessages.size();
+  messages.clear();
+
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < size; ++i)
+  {
+    if (!m_run.load(std::memory_order_relaxed))
+    {
+      // Stop was called, don't waste time processing any more messages
+      return false;
+    }
+    const bitmessage_rpc::message_info &message_info = bitmessage_res.inboxMessages[i];
+    if (std::find(destination_transport_addresses.begin(), destination_transport_addresses.end(), message_info.toAddress) != destination_transport_addresses.end())
+    {
+      transport_message message;
+      bool is_mms_message = false;
+      try
+      {
+        // First Base64-decoding: The message body is Base64 in the Bitmessage API
+        std::string message_body = epee::string_encoding::base64_decode(message_info.message);
+        // Second Base64-decoding: The MMS uses Base64 to hide non-textual data in its JSON from Bitmessage
+        json = epee::string_encoding::base64_decode(message_body);
+        if (!epee::serialization::load_t_from_json(message, json))
+          MERROR("Failed to deserialize message");
+        else
+          is_mms_message = true;
+      }
+      catch(const std::exception& e)
+      {
+      }
+      if (is_mms_message)
+      {
+        message.transport_id = message_info.msgid;
+        messages.push_back(message);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool message_transporter::send_message(const transport_message &message)
+{
+  // <toAddress> <fromAddress> <subject> <message> [encodingType [TTL]]
+  std::string request;
+  start_xml_rpc_cmd(request, "sendMessage");
+  add_xml_rpc_string_param(request, message.destination_transport_address);
+  add_xml_rpc_string_param(request, message.source_transport_address);
+  add_xml_rpc_base64_param(request, message.subject);
+  std::string json = epee::serialization::store_t_to_json(message);
+  std::string message_body = epee::string_encoding::base64_encode(json);  // See comment in "receive_message" about reason for (double-)Base64 encoding
+  add_xml_rpc_base64_param(request, message_body);
+  add_xml_rpc_integer_param(request, 2);
+  end_xml_rpc_cmd(request);
+  std::string answer;
+  post_request(request, answer);
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool message_transporter::delete_message(const std::string &transport_id)
+{
+  std::string request;
+  start_xml_rpc_cmd(request, "trashMessage");
+  add_xml_rpc_string_param(request, transport_id);
+  end_xml_rpc_cmd(request);
+  std::string answer;
+  post_request(request, answer);
+  return true;
+}
+
+// Deterministically derive a transport / Bitmessage address from 'seed' (the 10-hex-digits
+// auto-config token will be used), but do not set it up for receiving in PyBitmessage as
+// well, because it's possible the address will only ever be used to SEND auto-config data
+std::string message_transporter::derive_transport_address(const std::string &seed)
+{
+  std::string request;
+  start_xml_rpc_cmd(request, "getDeterministicAddress");
+  add_xml_rpc_base64_param(request, seed);
+  add_xml_rpc_integer_param(request, 4);  // addressVersionNumber
+  add_xml_rpc_integer_param(request, 1);  // streamNumber
+  end_xml_rpc_cmd(request);
+  std::string answer;
+  post_request(request, answer);
+  std::string address = get_str_between_tags(answer, "<string>", "</string>");
+  return address;
+}
+
+// Derive a transport address and configure it for receiving in PyBitmessage, typically
+// for receiving auto-config messages by the wallet of the auto-config organizer
+std::string message_transporter::derive_and_receive_transport_address(const std::string &seed)
+{
+  // We need to call both "get_deterministic_address" AND "createDeterministicAddresses"
+  // because we won't get back the address from the latter call if it exists already
+  std::string address = derive_transport_address(seed);
+
+  std::string request;
+  start_xml_rpc_cmd(request, "createDeterministicAddresses");
+  add_xml_rpc_base64_param(request, seed);
+  add_xml_rpc_integer_param(request, 1);  // numberOfAddresses
+  add_xml_rpc_integer_param(request, 4);  // addressVersionNumber
+  end_xml_rpc_cmd(request);
+  std::string answer;
+  post_request(request, answer);
+
+  return address;
+}
+
+bool message_transporter::delete_transport_address(const std::string &transport_address)
+{
+  std::string request;
+  start_xml_rpc_cmd(request, "deleteAddress");
+  add_xml_rpc_string_param(request, transport_address);
+  end_xml_rpc_cmd(request);
+  std::string answer;
+  return post_request(request, answer);
+}
+
+bool message_transporter::post_request(const std::string &request, std::string &answer)
+{
+  // Somehow things do not work out if one tries to connect "m_http_client" to Bitmessage
+  // and keep it connected over the course of several calls. But with a new connection per
+  // call and disconnecting after the call there is no problem (despite perhaps a small
+  // slowdown)
+  epee::net_utils::http::fields_list additional_params;
+
+  // Basic access authentication according to RFC 7617 (which the epee HTTP classes do not seem to support?)
+  // "m_bitmessage_login" just contains what is needed here, "user:password"
+  std::string auth_string = epee::string_encoding::base64_encode((const unsigned char*)m_bitmessage_login.data(), m_bitmessage_login.size());
+  auth_string.insert(0, "Basic ");
+  additional_params.push_back(std::make_pair("Authorization", auth_string));
+
+  additional_params.push_back(std::make_pair("Content-Type", "application/xml; charset=utf-8"));
+  const epee::net_utils::http::http_response_info* response = NULL;
+  std::chrono::milliseconds timeout = std::chrono::seconds(15);
+  bool r = m_http_client.invoke("/", "POST", request, timeout, std::addressof(response), std::move(additional_params));
+  if (r)
+  {
+    answer = response->m_body;
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    LOG_ERROR("POST request to Bitmessage failed: " << request.substr(0, 300));
+    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION(tools::error::no_connection_to_bitmessage, m_bitmessage_url);
+  }
+  m_http_client.disconnect();  // see comment above
+  std::string string_value = get_str_between_tags(answer, "<string>", "</string>");
+  if ((string_value.find("API Error") == 0) || (string_value.find("RPC ") == 0))
+  {
+    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION(tools::error::bitmessage_api_error, string_value);
+  }
+
+  return r;
+}
+
+// Pick some string between two delimiters
+// When parsing the XML returned by PyBitmessage, don't bother to fully parse it but as a little hack rely on the
+// fact that e.g. a single string returned will be, however deeply nested in "<params><param><value>...", delivered
+// between the very first "<string>" and "</string>" tags to be found in the XML
+std::string message_transporter::get_str_between_tags(const std::string &s, const std::string &start_delim, const std::string &stop_delim)
+{
+  size_t first_delim_pos = s.find(start_delim);
+  if (first_delim_pos != std::string::npos)
+  {
+    size_t end_pos_of_first_delim = first_delim_pos + start_delim.length();
+    size_t last_delim_pos = s.find(stop_delim);
+    if (last_delim_pos != std::string::npos)
+    {
+      return s.substr(end_pos_of_first_delim, last_delim_pos - end_pos_of_first_delim);
+    }
+  }
+  return std::string();
+}
+
+void message_transporter::start_xml_rpc_cmd(std::string &xml, const std::string &method_name)
+{
+  xml = (boost::format("<?xml version=\"1.0\"?><methodCall><methodName>%s</methodName><params>") % method_name).str();
+}
+
+void message_transporter::add_xml_rpc_string_param(std::string &xml, const std::string &param)
+{
+  xml += (boost::format("<param><value><string>%s</string></value></param>") % param).str();
+}
+
+void message_transporter::add_xml_rpc_base64_param(std::string &xml, const std::string &param)
+{
+  // Bitmessage expects some arguments Base64-encoded, but it wants them as parameters of type "string", not "base64" that is also part of XML-RPC
+  std::string encoded_param = epee::string_encoding::base64_encode(param);
+  xml += (boost::format("<param><value><string>%s</string></value></param>") % encoded_param).str();
+}
+
+void message_transporter::add_xml_rpc_integer_param(std::string &xml, const int32_t &param)
+{
+  xml += (boost::format("<param><value><int>%i</int></value></param>") % param).str();
+}
+
+void message_transporter::end_xml_rpc_cmd(std::string &xml)
+{
+  xml += "</params></methodCall>";
+}
+
+}
diff --git a/src/wallet/message_transporter.h b/src/wallet/message_transporter.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..736fc9b63
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/wallet/message_transporter.h
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2018, The Monero Project
+//
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+//
+// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+//    conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//
+// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+//    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+//    materials provided with the distribution.
+//
+// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+//    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+//    prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#pragma once
+#include "serialization/keyvalue_serialization.h"
+#include "cryptonote_basic/cryptonote_basic.h"
+#include "cryptonote_basic/cryptonote_boost_serialization.h"
+#include "cryptonote_basic/account_boost_serialization.h"
+#include "cryptonote_basic/cryptonote_basic.h"
+#include "net/http_server_impl_base.h"
+#include "net/http_client.h"
+#include "common/util.h"
+#include "wipeable_string.h"
+#include "serialization/keyvalue_serialization.h"
+#include <vector>
+
+namespace mms
+{
+
+struct transport_message_t
+{
+  cryptonote::account_public_address source_monero_address;
+  std::string source_transport_address;
+  cryptonote::account_public_address destination_monero_address;
+  std::string destination_transport_address;
+  crypto::chacha_iv iv;
+  crypto::public_key encryption_public_key;
+  uint64_t timestamp;
+  uint32_t type;
+  std::string subject;
+  std::string content;
+  crypto::hash hash;
+  crypto::signature signature;
+  uint32_t round;
+  uint32_t signature_count;
+  std::string transport_id;
+
+  BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
+    KV_SERIALIZE(source_monero_address)
+    KV_SERIALIZE(source_transport_address)
+    KV_SERIALIZE(destination_monero_address)
+    KV_SERIALIZE(destination_transport_address)
+    KV_SERIALIZE_VAL_POD_AS_BLOB(iv)
+    KV_SERIALIZE_VAL_POD_AS_BLOB(encryption_public_key)
+    KV_SERIALIZE(timestamp)
+    KV_SERIALIZE(type)
+    KV_SERIALIZE(subject)
+    KV_SERIALIZE(content)
+    KV_SERIALIZE_VAL_POD_AS_BLOB(hash)
+    KV_SERIALIZE_VAL_POD_AS_BLOB(signature)
+    KV_SERIALIZE(round)
+    KV_SERIALIZE(signature_count)
+    KV_SERIALIZE(transport_id)
+  END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
+};
+typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<transport_message_t> transport_message;
+
+class message_transporter
+{
+public:
+  message_transporter();
+  void set_options(const std::string &bitmessage_address, const epee::wipeable_string &bitmessage_login);
+  bool send_message(const transport_message &message);
+  bool receive_messages(const std::vector<std::string> &destination_transport_addresses,
+                        std::vector<transport_message> &messages);
+  bool delete_message(const std::string &transport_id);
+  void stop() { m_run.store(false, std::memory_order_relaxed); }
+  std::string derive_transport_address(const std::string &seed);
+  std::string derive_and_receive_transport_address(const std::string &seed);
+  bool delete_transport_address(const std::string &transport_address);
+
+private:
+  epee::net_utils::http::http_simple_client m_http_client;
+  std::string m_bitmessage_url;
+  epee::wipeable_string m_bitmessage_login;
+  std::atomic<bool> m_run;
+
+  bool post_request(const std::string &request, std::string &answer);
+  static std::string get_str_between_tags(const std::string &s, const std::string &start_delim, const std::string &stop_delim);
+
+  static void start_xml_rpc_cmd(std::string &xml, const std::string &method_name);
+  static void add_xml_rpc_string_param(std::string &xml, const std::string &param);
+  static void add_xml_rpc_base64_param(std::string &xml, const std::string &param);
+  static void add_xml_rpc_integer_param(std::string &xml, const int32_t &param);
+  static void end_xml_rpc_cmd(std::string &xml);
+
+};
+
+}
diff --git a/src/wallet/node_rpc_proxy.cpp b/src/wallet/node_rpc_proxy.cpp
index 346c052b5..1d5078a11 100644
--- a/src/wallet/node_rpc_proxy.cpp
+++ b/src/wallet/node_rpc_proxy.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2017-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2017-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -28,7 +28,6 @@
 
 #include "node_rpc_proxy.h"
 #include "rpc/core_rpc_server_commands_defs.h"
-#include "common/json_util.h"
 #include "storages/http_abstract_invoke.h"
 
 using namespace epee;
@@ -38,9 +37,10 @@ namespace tools
 
 static const std::chrono::seconds rpc_timeout = std::chrono::minutes(3) + std::chrono::seconds(30);
 
-NodeRPCProxy::NodeRPCProxy(epee::net_utils::http::http_simple_client &http_client, boost::mutex &mutex)
+NodeRPCProxy::NodeRPCProxy(epee::net_utils::http::http_simple_client &http_client, boost::recursive_mutex &mutex)
   : m_http_client(http_client)
   , m_daemon_rpc_mutex(mutex)
+  , m_offline(false)
 {
   invalidate();
 }
@@ -62,6 +62,8 @@ void NodeRPCProxy::invalidate()
 
 boost::optional<std::string> NodeRPCProxy::get_rpc_version(uint32_t &rpc_version) const
 {
+  if (m_offline)
+    return boost::optional<std::string>("offline");
   if (m_rpc_version == 0)
   {
     cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_GET_VERSION::request req_t = AUTO_VAL_INIT(req_t);
@@ -85,6 +87,8 @@ void NodeRPCProxy::set_height(uint64_t h)
 
 boost::optional<std::string> NodeRPCProxy::get_info() const
 {
+  if (m_offline)
+    return boost::optional<std::string>("offline");
   const time_t now = time(NULL);
   if (now >= m_get_info_time + 30) // re-cache every 30 seconds
   {
@@ -135,6 +139,8 @@ boost::optional<std::string> NodeRPCProxy::get_block_weight_limit(uint64_t &bloc
 
 boost::optional<std::string> NodeRPCProxy::get_earliest_height(uint8_t version, uint64_t &earliest_height) const
 {
+  if (m_offline)
+    return boost::optional<std::string>("offline");
   if (m_earliest_height[version] == 0)
   {
     cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_HARD_FORK_INFO::request req_t = AUTO_VAL_INIT(req_t);
@@ -162,6 +168,8 @@ boost::optional<std::string> NodeRPCProxy::get_dynamic_base_fee_estimate(uint64_
   if (result)
     return result;
 
+  if (m_offline)
+    return boost::optional<std::string>("offline");
   if (m_dynamic_base_fee_estimate_cached_height != height || m_dynamic_base_fee_estimate_grace_blocks != grace_blocks)
   {
     cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_GET_BASE_FEE_ESTIMATE::request req_t = AUTO_VAL_INIT(req_t);
@@ -192,6 +200,8 @@ boost::optional<std::string> NodeRPCProxy::get_fee_quantization_mask(uint64_t &f
   if (result)
     return result;
 
+  if (m_offline)
+    return boost::optional<std::string>("offline");
   if (m_dynamic_base_fee_estimate_cached_height != height)
   {
     cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_GET_BASE_FEE_ESTIMATE::request req_t = AUTO_VAL_INIT(req_t);
diff --git a/src/wallet/node_rpc_proxy.h b/src/wallet/node_rpc_proxy.h
index 65f13eaaa..3b75c8b94 100644
--- a/src/wallet/node_rpc_proxy.h
+++ b/src/wallet/node_rpc_proxy.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2017-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2017-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -39,9 +39,10 @@ namespace tools
 class NodeRPCProxy
 {
 public:
-  NodeRPCProxy(epee::net_utils::http::http_simple_client &http_client, boost::mutex &mutex);
+  NodeRPCProxy(epee::net_utils::http::http_simple_client &http_client, boost::recursive_mutex &mutex);
 
   void invalidate();
+  void set_offline(bool offline) { m_offline = offline; }
 
   boost::optional<std::string> get_rpc_version(uint32_t &version) const;
   boost::optional<std::string> get_height(uint64_t &height) const;
@@ -56,7 +57,8 @@ class NodeRPCProxy
   boost::optional<std::string> get_info() const;
 
   epee::net_utils::http::http_simple_client &m_http_client;
-  boost::mutex &m_daemon_rpc_mutex;
+  boost::recursive_mutex &m_daemon_rpc_mutex;
+  bool m_offline;
 
   mutable uint64_t m_height;
   mutable uint64_t m_earliest_height[256];
diff --git a/src/wallet/ringdb.cpp b/src/wallet/ringdb.cpp
index d284e8fb0..66169bb94 100644
--- a/src/wallet/ringdb.cpp
+++ b/src/wallet/ringdb.cpp
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include <boost/algorithm/string.hpp>
 #include <boost/range/adaptor/transformed.hpp>
 #include <boost/filesystem.hpp>
+#include "common/util.h"
 #include "misc_log_ex.h"
 #include "misc_language.h"
 #include "wallet_errors.h"
@@ -254,13 +255,16 @@ ringdb::~ringdb()
 void ringdb::close()
 {
   CRITICAL_REGION_LOCAL(g_mdb_env_lock);
-  ref_counter--;
-  if (ref_counter == 0 && env)
+  if (ref_counter > 0) // close() might be called outside of dtor
   {
-    mdb_dbi_close(env, dbi_rings);
-    mdb_dbi_close(env, dbi_blackballs);
-    mdb_env_close(env);
-    env = NULL;
+    ref_counter--;
+    if (ref_counter == 0 && env)
+    {
+      mdb_dbi_close(env, dbi_rings);
+      mdb_dbi_close(env, dbi_blackballs);
+      mdb_env_close(env);
+      env = NULL;
+    }
   }
 }
 
@@ -295,7 +299,7 @@ bool ringdb::add_rings(const crypto::chacha_key &chacha_key, const cryptonote::t
   return true;
 }
 
-bool ringdb::remove_rings(const crypto::chacha_key &chacha_key, const cryptonote::transaction_prefix &tx)
+bool ringdb::remove_rings(const crypto::chacha_key &chacha_key, const std::vector<crypto::key_image> &key_images)
 {
   MDB_txn *txn;
   int dbr;
@@ -308,17 +312,10 @@ bool ringdb::remove_rings(const crypto::chacha_key &chacha_key, const cryptonote
   epee::misc_utils::auto_scope_leave_caller txn_dtor = epee::misc_utils::create_scope_leave_handler([&](){if (tx_active) mdb_txn_abort(txn);});
   tx_active = true;
 
-  for (const auto &in: tx.vin)
+  for (const crypto::key_image &key_image: key_images)
   {
-    if (in.type() != typeid(cryptonote::txin_to_key))
-      continue;
-    const auto &txin = boost::get<cryptonote::txin_to_key>(in);
-    const uint32_t ring_size = txin.key_offsets.size();
-    if (ring_size == 1)
-      continue;
-
     MDB_val key, data;
-    std::string key_ciphertext = encrypt(txin.k_image, chacha_key);
+    std::string key_ciphertext = encrypt(key_image, chacha_key);
     key.mv_data = (void*)key_ciphertext.data();
     key.mv_size = key_ciphertext.size();
 
@@ -328,7 +325,7 @@ bool ringdb::remove_rings(const crypto::chacha_key &chacha_key, const cryptonote
       continue;
     THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(data.mv_size <= 0, tools::error::wallet_internal_error, "Invalid ring data size");
 
-    MDEBUG("Removing ring data for key image " << txin.k_image);
+    MDEBUG("Removing ring data for key image " << key_image);
     dbr = mdb_del(txn, dbi_rings, &key, NULL);
     THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(dbr, tools::error::wallet_internal_error, "Failed to remove ring to database: " + std::string(mdb_strerror(dbr)));
   }
@@ -339,6 +336,23 @@ bool ringdb::remove_rings(const crypto::chacha_key &chacha_key, const cryptonote
   return true;
 }
 
+bool ringdb::remove_rings(const crypto::chacha_key &chacha_key, const cryptonote::transaction_prefix &tx)
+{
+  std::vector<crypto::key_image> key_images;
+  key_images.reserve(tx.vin.size());
+  for (const auto &in: tx.vin)
+  {
+    if (in.type() != typeid(cryptonote::txin_to_key))
+      continue;
+    const auto &txin = boost::get<cryptonote::txin_to_key>(in);
+    const uint32_t ring_size = txin.key_offsets.size();
+    if (ring_size == 1)
+      continue;
+    key_images.push_back(txin.k_image);
+  }
+  return remove_rings(chacha_key, key_images);
+}
+
 bool ringdb::get_ring(const crypto::chacha_key &chacha_key, const crypto::key_image &key_image, std::vector<uint64_t> &outs)
 {
   MDB_txn *txn;
diff --git a/src/wallet/ringdb.h b/src/wallet/ringdb.h
index e1fa13d52..a123294f5 100644
--- a/src/wallet/ringdb.h
+++ b/src/wallet/ringdb.h
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ namespace tools
     ~ringdb();
 
     bool add_rings(const crypto::chacha_key &chacha_key, const cryptonote::transaction_prefix &tx);
+    bool remove_rings(const crypto::chacha_key &chacha_key, const std::vector<crypto::key_image> &key_images);
     bool remove_rings(const crypto::chacha_key &chacha_key, const cryptonote::transaction_prefix &tx);
     bool get_ring(const crypto::chacha_key &chacha_key, const crypto::key_image &key_image, std::vector<uint64_t> &outs);
     bool set_ring(const crypto::chacha_key &chacha_key, const crypto::key_image &key_image, const std::vector<uint64_t> &outs, bool relative);
diff --git a/src/wallet/wallet2.cpp b/src/wallet/wallet2.cpp
index b2daee1dc..b7a273e93 100644
--- a/src/wallet/wallet2.cpp
+++ b/src/wallet/wallet2.cpp
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2017-2018, The Graft Project
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2017-2019, The Graft Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@
 // Parts of this file are originally copyright (c) 2012-2013 The Cryptonote developers
 
 #include <numeric>
-#include <random>
 #include <tuple>
 #include <boost/format.hpp>
 #include <boost/optional/optional.hpp>
@@ -38,6 +37,10 @@
 #include <boost/algorithm/string/classification.hpp>
 #include <boost/algorithm/string/trim.hpp>
 #include <boost/algorithm/string/split.hpp>
+#include <boost/algorithm/string/join.hpp>
+#include <boost/asio/ip/address.hpp>
+#include <boost/range/adaptor/transformed.hpp>
+#include <boost/preprocessor/stringize.hpp>
 #include "include_base_utils.h"
 using namespace epee;
 
@@ -66,11 +69,16 @@ using namespace epee;
 #include "common/json_util.h"
 #include "memwipe.h"
 #include "common/base58.h"
+#include "common/combinator.h"
 #include "common/dns_utils.h"
 #include "common/notify.h"
+#include "common/perf_timer.h"
 #include "ringct/rctSigs.h"
 #include "ringdb.h"
 #include "utils/utils.h"
+#include "device/device_cold.hpp"
+#include "device_trezor/device_trezor.hpp"
+#include "net/socks_connect.h"
 
 extern "C"
 {
@@ -113,11 +121,11 @@ using namespace cryptonote;
 #define SUBADDRESS_LOOKAHEAD_MAJOR 50
 #define SUBADDRESS_LOOKAHEAD_MINOR 200
 
-#define KEY_IMAGE_EXPORT_FILE_MAGIC "Graft key image export\002"
+#define KEY_IMAGE_EXPORT_FILE_MAGIC "Graft key image export\003"
 
 #define MULTISIG_EXPORT_FILE_MAGIC "Graft multisig export\001"
 
-#define OUTPUT_EXPORT_FILE_MAGIC "Graft output export\003"
+#define OUTPUT_EXPORT_FILE_MAGIC "Graft output export\004"
 
 #define SEGREGATION_FORK_HEIGHT 99999999
 #define TESTNET_SEGREGATION_FORK_HEIGHT 99999999
@@ -126,7 +134,12 @@ using namespace cryptonote;
 
 #define FIRST_REFRESH_GRANULARITY     1024
 
-#define GAMMA_PICK_HALF_WINDOW 5
+
+#define GAMMA_SHAPE 19.28
+#define GAMMA_SCALE (1/1.61)
+
+#define DEFAULT_MIN_OUTPUT_COUNT 5
+#define DEFAULT_MIN_OUTPUT_VALUE (2*COIN)
 
 static const std::string MULTISIG_SIGNATURE_MAGIC = "SigMultisigPkV1";
 static const std::string MULTISIG_EXTRA_INFO_MAGIC = "MultisigxV1";
@@ -177,6 +190,53 @@ namespace
 
     return public_keys;
   }
+
+  bool keys_intersect(const std::unordered_set<crypto::public_key>& s1, const std::unordered_set<crypto::public_key>& s2)
+  {
+    if (s1.empty() || s2.empty())
+      return false;
+
+    for (const auto& e: s1)
+    {
+      if (s2.find(e) != s2.end())
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  void add_reason(std::string &reasons, const char *reason)
+  {
+    if (!reasons.empty())
+      reasons += ", ";
+    reasons += reason;
+  }
+
+  std::string get_text_reason(const cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_SEND_RAW_TX::response &res)
+  {
+      std::string reason;
+      if (res.low_mixin)
+        add_reason(reason, "bad ring size");
+      if (res.double_spend)
+        add_reason(reason, "double spend");
+      if (res.invalid_input)
+        add_reason(reason, "invalid input");
+      if (res.invalid_output)
+        add_reason(reason, "invalid output");
+      if (res.too_big)
+        add_reason(reason, "too big");
+      if (res.overspend)
+        add_reason(reason, "overspend");
+      if (res.fee_too_low)
+        add_reason(reason, "fee too low");
+      if (res.not_rct)
+        add_reason(reason, "tx is not ringct");
+      if (res.sanity_check_failed)
+        add_reason(reason, "tx sanity check failed");
+      if (res.not_relayed)
+        add_reason(reason, "tx was not relayed");
+      return reason;
+  }
 }
 
 namespace
@@ -185,12 +245,20 @@ namespace
 struct options {
   const command_line::arg_descriptor<std::string> daemon_address = {"daemon-address", tools::wallet2::tr("Use daemon instance at <host>:<port>"), ""};
   const command_line::arg_descriptor<std::string> daemon_host = {"daemon-host", tools::wallet2::tr("Use daemon instance at host <arg> instead of localhost"), ""};
+  const command_line::arg_descriptor<std::string> proxy = {"proxy", tools::wallet2::tr("[<ip>:]<port> socks proxy to use for daemon connections"), {}, true};
   const command_line::arg_descriptor<bool> trusted_daemon = {"trusted-daemon", tools::wallet2::tr("Enable commands which rely on a trusted daemon"), false};
   const command_line::arg_descriptor<bool> untrusted_daemon = {"untrusted-daemon", tools::wallet2::tr("Disable commands which rely on a trusted daemon"), false};
   const command_line::arg_descriptor<std::string> password = {"password", tools::wallet2::tr("Wallet password (escape/quote as needed)"), "", true};
   const command_line::arg_descriptor<std::string> password_file = {"password-file", tools::wallet2::tr("Wallet password file"), "", true};
   const command_line::arg_descriptor<int> daemon_port = {"daemon-port", tools::wallet2::tr("Use daemon instance at port <arg> instead of 18081"), 0};
   const command_line::arg_descriptor<std::string> daemon_login = {"daemon-login", tools::wallet2::tr("Specify username[:password] for daemon RPC client"), "", true};
+  const command_line::arg_descriptor<std::string> daemon_ssl = {"daemon-ssl", tools::wallet2::tr("Enable SSL on daemon RPC connections: enabled|disabled|autodetect"), "autodetect"};
+  const command_line::arg_descriptor<std::string> daemon_ssl_private_key = {"daemon-ssl-private-key", tools::wallet2::tr("Path to a PEM format private key"), ""};
+  const command_line::arg_descriptor<std::string> daemon_ssl_certificate = {"daemon-ssl-certificate", tools::wallet2::tr("Path to a PEM format certificate"), ""};
+  const command_line::arg_descriptor<std::string> daemon_ssl_ca_certificates = {"daemon-ssl-ca-certificates", tools::wallet2::tr("Path to file containing concatenated PEM format certificate(s) to replace system CA(s).")};
+  const command_line::arg_descriptor<std::vector<std::string>> daemon_ssl_allowed_fingerprints = {"daemon-ssl-allowed-fingerprints", tools::wallet2::tr("List of valid fingerprints of allowed RPC servers")};
+  const command_line::arg_descriptor<bool> daemon_ssl_allow_any_cert = {"daemon-ssl-allow-any-cert", tools::wallet2::tr("Allow any SSL certificate from the daemon"), false};
+  const command_line::arg_descriptor<bool> daemon_ssl_allow_chained = {"daemon-ssl-allow-chained", tools::wallet2::tr("Allow user (via --daemon-ssl-ca-certificates) chain certificates"), false};
   const command_line::arg_descriptor<bool> testnet = {"testnet", tools::wallet2::tr("For testnet. Daemon must also be launched with --testnet flag"), false};
   const command_line::arg_descriptor<bool> stagenet = {"stagenet", tools::wallet2::tr("For stagenet. Daemon must also be launched with --stagenet flag"), false};
   const command_line::arg_descriptor<std::string, false, true, 2> shared_ringdb_dir = {
@@ -207,10 +275,13 @@ struct options {
   };
   const command_line::arg_descriptor<uint64_t> kdf_rounds = {"kdf-rounds", tools::wallet2::tr("Number of rounds for the key derivation function"), 1};
   const command_line::arg_descriptor<std::string> hw_device = {"hw-device", tools::wallet2::tr("HW device to use"), ""};
+  const command_line::arg_descriptor<std::string> hw_device_derivation_path = {"hw-device-deriv-path", tools::wallet2::tr("HW device wallet derivation path (e.g., SLIP-10)"), ""};
   const command_line::arg_descriptor<std::string> tx_notify = { "tx-notify" , "Run a program for each new incoming transaction, '%s' will be replaced by the transaction hash" , "" };
+  const command_line::arg_descriptor<bool> no_dns = {"no-dns", tools::wallet2::tr("Do not use DNS"), false};
+  const command_line::arg_descriptor<bool> offline = {"offline", tools::wallet2::tr("Do not connect to a daemon, nor use DNS"), false};
 };
 
-void do_prepare_file_names(const std::string& file_path, std::string& keys_file, std::string& wallet_file)
+void do_prepare_file_names(const std::string& file_path, std::string& keys_file, std::string& wallet_file, std::string &mms_file)
 {
   keys_file = file_path;
   wallet_file = file_path;
@@ -222,6 +293,7 @@ void do_prepare_file_names(const std::string& file_path, std::string& keys_file,
   {//provided wallet file name
     keys_file += ".keys";
   }
+  mms_file = file_path + ".mms";
 }
 
 uint64_t calculate_fee(uint64_t fee_per_kb, size_t bytes, uint64_t fee_multiplier, bool rta_tx_fee)
@@ -253,16 +325,58 @@ std::string get_weight_string(const cryptonote::transaction &tx, size_t blob_siz
 
 std::unique_ptr<tools::wallet2> make_basic(const boost::program_options::variables_map& vm, bool unattended, const options& opts, const std::function<boost::optional<tools::password_container>(const char *, bool)> &password_prompter)
 {
+  namespace ip = boost::asio::ip;
+
   const bool testnet = command_line::get_arg(vm, opts.testnet);
   const bool stagenet = command_line::get_arg(vm, opts.stagenet);
   const network_type nettype = testnet ? TESTNET : stagenet ? STAGENET : MAINNET;
   const uint64_t kdf_rounds = command_line::get_arg(vm, opts.kdf_rounds);
   THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(kdf_rounds == 0, tools::error::wallet_internal_error, "KDF rounds must not be 0");
 
+  const bool use_proxy = command_line::has_arg(vm, opts.proxy);
   auto daemon_address = command_line::get_arg(vm, opts.daemon_address);
   auto daemon_host = command_line::get_arg(vm, opts.daemon_host);
   auto daemon_port = command_line::get_arg(vm, opts.daemon_port);
   auto device_name = command_line::get_arg(vm, opts.hw_device);
+  auto device_derivation_path = command_line::get_arg(vm, opts.hw_device_derivation_path);
+  auto daemon_ssl_private_key = command_line::get_arg(vm, opts.daemon_ssl_private_key);
+  auto daemon_ssl_certificate = command_line::get_arg(vm, opts.daemon_ssl_certificate);
+  auto daemon_ssl_ca_file = command_line::get_arg(vm, opts.daemon_ssl_ca_certificates);
+  auto daemon_ssl_allowed_fingerprints = command_line::get_arg(vm, opts.daemon_ssl_allowed_fingerprints);
+  auto daemon_ssl_allow_any_cert = command_line::get_arg(vm, opts.daemon_ssl_allow_any_cert);
+  auto daemon_ssl = command_line::get_arg(vm, opts.daemon_ssl);
+
+  // user specified CA file or fingeprints implies enabled SSL by default
+  epee::net_utils::ssl_options_t ssl_options = epee::net_utils::ssl_support_t::e_ssl_support_enabled;
+  if (command_line::get_arg(vm, opts.daemon_ssl_allow_any_cert))
+    ssl_options.verification = epee::net_utils::ssl_verification_t::none;
+  else if (!daemon_ssl_ca_file.empty() || !daemon_ssl_allowed_fingerprints.empty())
+  {
+    std::vector<std::vector<uint8_t>> ssl_allowed_fingerprints{ daemon_ssl_allowed_fingerprints.size() };
+    std::transform(daemon_ssl_allowed_fingerprints.begin(), daemon_ssl_allowed_fingerprints.end(), ssl_allowed_fingerprints.begin(), epee::from_hex::vector);
+    for (const auto &fpr: ssl_allowed_fingerprints)
+    {
+      THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(fpr.size() != SSL_FINGERPRINT_SIZE, tools::error::wallet_internal_error,
+          "SHA-256 fingerprint should be " BOOST_PP_STRINGIZE(SSL_FINGERPRINT_SIZE) " bytes long.");
+    }
+
+    ssl_options = epee::net_utils::ssl_options_t{
+      std::move(ssl_allowed_fingerprints), std::move(daemon_ssl_ca_file)
+    };
+
+    if (command_line::get_arg(vm, opts.daemon_ssl_allow_chained))
+      ssl_options.verification = epee::net_utils::ssl_verification_t::user_ca;
+  }
+
+  if (ssl_options.verification != epee::net_utils::ssl_verification_t::user_certificates || !command_line::is_arg_defaulted(vm, opts.daemon_ssl))
+  {
+    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!epee::net_utils::ssl_support_from_string(ssl_options.support, daemon_ssl), tools::error::wallet_internal_error,
+       tools::wallet2::tr("Invalid argument for ") + std::string(opts.daemon_ssl.name));
+  }
+
+  ssl_options.auth = epee::net_utils::ssl_authentication_t{
+    std::move(daemon_ssl_private_key), std::move(daemon_ssl_certificate)
+  };
 
   THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!daemon_address.empty() && !daemon_host.empty() && 0 != daemon_port,
       tools::error::wallet_internal_error, tools::wallet2::tr("can't specify daemon host or port more than once"));
@@ -292,6 +406,49 @@ std::unique_ptr<tools::wallet2> make_basic(const boost::program_options::variabl
   if (daemon_address.empty())
     daemon_address = std::string("http://") + daemon_host + ":" + std::to_string(daemon_port);
 
+  {
+    const boost::string_ref real_daemon = boost::string_ref{daemon_address}.substr(0, daemon_address.rfind(':'));
+
+    /* If SSL or proxy is enabled, then a specific cert, CA or fingerprint must
+       be specified. This is specific to the wallet. */
+    const bool verification_required =
+      ssl_options.verification != epee::net_utils::ssl_verification_t::none &&
+      (ssl_options.support == epee::net_utils::ssl_support_t::e_ssl_support_enabled || use_proxy);
+
+    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(
+      verification_required && !ssl_options.has_strong_verification(real_daemon),
+      tools::error::wallet_internal_error,
+      tools::wallet2::tr("Enabling --") + std::string{use_proxy ? opts.proxy.name : opts.daemon_ssl.name} + tools::wallet2::tr(" requires --") +
+        opts.daemon_ssl_ca_certificates.name + tools::wallet2::tr(" or --") + opts.daemon_ssl_allowed_fingerprints.name + tools::wallet2::tr(" or use of a .onion/.i2p domain")
+    );
+  }
+
+  boost::asio::ip::tcp::endpoint proxy{};
+  if (use_proxy)
+  {
+    namespace ip = boost::asio::ip;
+
+    const auto proxy_address = command_line::get_arg(vm, opts.proxy);
+
+    boost::string_ref proxy_port{proxy_address};
+    boost::string_ref proxy_host = proxy_port.substr(0, proxy_port.rfind(":"));
+    if (proxy_port.size() == proxy_host.size())
+      proxy_host = "127.0.0.1";
+    else
+      proxy_port = proxy_port.substr(proxy_host.size() + 1);
+
+    uint16_t port_value = 0;
+    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(
+      !epee::string_tools::get_xtype_from_string(port_value, std::string{proxy_port}),
+      tools::error::wallet_internal_error,
+      std::string{"Invalid port specified for --"} + opts.proxy.name
+    );
+
+    boost::system::error_code error{};
+    proxy = ip::tcp::endpoint{ip::address::from_string(std::string{proxy_host}, error), port_value};
+    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(bool(error), tools::error::wallet_internal_error, std::string{"Invalid IP address specified for --"} + opts.proxy.name);
+  }
+
   boost::optional<bool> trusted_daemon;
   if (!command_line::is_arg_defaulted(vm, opts.trusted_daemon) || !command_line::is_arg_defaulted(vm, opts.untrusted_daemon))
     trusted_daemon = command_line::get_arg(vm, opts.trusted_daemon) && !command_line::get_arg(vm, opts.untrusted_daemon);
@@ -314,10 +471,18 @@ std::unique_ptr<tools::wallet2> make_basic(const boost::program_options::variabl
   }
 
   std::unique_ptr<tools::wallet2> wallet(new tools::wallet2(nettype, kdf_rounds, unattended));
-  wallet->init(std::move(daemon_address), std::move(login), 0, false, *trusted_daemon);
+  wallet->init(std::move(daemon_address), std::move(login), std::move(proxy), 0, *trusted_daemon, std::move(ssl_options));
   boost::filesystem::path ringdb_path = command_line::get_arg(vm, opts.shared_ringdb_dir);
   wallet->set_ring_database(ringdb_path.string());
+  wallet->get_message_store().set_options(vm);
   wallet->device_name(device_name);
+  wallet->device_derivation_path(device_derivation_path);
+
+  if (command_line::get_arg(vm, opts.no_dns))
+    wallet->enable_dns(false);
+
+  if (command_line::get_arg(vm, opts.offline))
+    wallet->set_offline();
 
   try
   {
@@ -326,7 +491,7 @@ std::unique_ptr<tools::wallet2> make_basic(const boost::program_options::variabl
   }
   catch (const std::exception &e)
   {
-    MERROR("Failed to parse tx notify spec");
+    MERROR("Failed to parse tx notify spec: " << e.what());
   }
 
   return wallet;
@@ -393,7 +558,7 @@ std::pair<std::unique_ptr<tools::wallet2>, tools::password_container> generate_f
     GET_FIELD_FROM_JSON_RETURN_ON_ERROR(json, filename, std::string, String, true, std::string());
 
     GET_FIELD_FROM_JSON_RETURN_ON_ERROR(json, scan_from_height, uint64_t, Uint64, false, 0);
-    const bool recover = field_scan_from_height_found;
+    const bool recover = true;
 
     GET_FIELD_FROM_JSON_RETURN_ON_ERROR(json, password, std::string, String, false, std::string());
 
@@ -503,6 +668,8 @@ std::pair<std::unique_ptr<tools::wallet2>, tools::password_container> generate_f
     wallet.reset(make_basic(vm, unattended, opts, password_prompter).release());
     wallet->set_refresh_from_block_height(field_scan_from_height);
     wallet->explicit_refresh_from_block_height(field_scan_from_height_found);
+    if (!old_language.empty())
+      wallet->set_seed_language(old_language);
 
     try
     {
@@ -567,18 +734,6 @@ std::pair<std::unique_ptr<tools::wallet2>, tools::password_container> generate_f
   return {nullptr, tools::password_container{}};
 }
 
-static void throw_on_rpc_response_error(const boost::optional<std::string> &status, const char *method)
-{
-  // no error
-  if (!status)
-    return;
-
-  // empty string -> not connection
-  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(status->empty(), tools::error::no_connection_to_daemon, method);
-
-  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(*status == CORE_RPC_STATUS_BUSY, tools::error::daemon_busy, method);
-  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(*status != CORE_RPC_STATUS_OK, tools::error::wallet_generic_rpc_error, method, *status);
-}
 
 std::string strjoin(const std::vector<size_t> &V, const char *sep)
 {
@@ -594,7 +749,7 @@ std::string strjoin(const std::vector<size_t> &V, const char *sep)
   return ss.str();
 }
 
-static void emplace_or_replace(std::unordered_multimap<crypto::hash, tools::wallet2::pool_payment_details> &container,
+static bool emplace_or_replace(std::unordered_multimap<crypto::hash, tools::wallet2::pool_payment_details> &container,
   const crypto::hash &key, const tools::wallet2::pool_payment_details &pd)
 {
   auto range = container.equal_range(key);
@@ -603,10 +758,11 @@ static void emplace_or_replace(std::unordered_multimap<crypto::hash, tools::wall
     if (i->second.m_pd.m_tx_hash == pd.m_pd.m_tx_hash && i->second.m_pd.m_subaddr_index == pd.m_pd.m_subaddr_index)
     {
       i->second = pd;
-      return;
+      return false;
     }
   }
   container.emplace(key, pd);
+  return true;
 }
 
 void drop_from_short_history(std::list<crypto::hash> &short_chain_history, size_t N)
@@ -665,7 +821,7 @@ size_t estimate_rct_tx_size(int n_inputs, int mixin, int n_outputs, size_t extra
   // pseudoOuts
   size += 32 * n_inputs;
   // ecdhInfo
-  size += 2 * 32 * n_outputs;
+  size += 8 * n_outputs;
   // outPk - only commitment is saved
   size += 32 * n_outputs;
   // txnFee
@@ -728,9 +884,8 @@ uint64_t calculate_fee(bool use_per_byte_fee, const cryptonote::transaction &tx,
     return calculate_fee(base_fee, blob_size, fee_multiplier, rta_tx_fee);
 }
 
-crypto::hash8 get_short_payment_id(const tools::wallet2::pending_tx &ptx, hw::device &hwdev)
+bool get_short_payment_id(crypto::hash8 &payment_id8, const tools::wallet2::pending_tx &ptx, hw::device &hwdev)
 {
-  crypto::hash8 payment_id8 = null_hash8;
   std::vector<tx_extra_field> tx_extra_fields;
   parse_tx_extra(ptx.tx.extra, tx_extra_fields); // ok if partially parsed
   cryptonote::tx_extra_nonce extra_nonce;
@@ -741,19 +896,19 @@ crypto::hash8 get_short_payment_id(const tools::wallet2::pending_tx &ptx, hw::de
       if (ptx.dests.empty())
       {
         MWARNING("Encrypted payment id found, but no destinations public key, cannot decrypt");
-        return crypto::null_hash8;
+        return false;
       }
-      hwdev.decrypt_payment_id(payment_id8, ptx.dests[0].addr.m_view_public_key, ptx.tx_key);
+      return hwdev.decrypt_payment_id(payment_id8, ptx.dests[0].addr.m_view_public_key, ptx.tx_key);
     }
   }
-  return payment_id8;
+  return false;
 }
 
 tools::wallet2::tx_construction_data get_construction_data_with_decrypted_short_payment_id(const tools::wallet2::pending_tx &ptx, hw::device &hwdev)
 {
   tools::wallet2::tx_construction_data construction_data = ptx.construction_data;
-  crypto::hash8 payment_id = get_short_payment_id(ptx,hwdev);
-  if (payment_id != null_hash8)
+  crypto::hash8 payment_id = null_hash8;
+  if (get_short_payment_id(payment_id, ptx, hwdev))
   {
     // Remove encrypted
     remove_field_from_tx_extra(construction_data.extra, typeid(cryptonote::tx_extra_nonce));
@@ -775,6 +930,48 @@ uint32_t get_subaddress_clamped_sum(uint32_t idx, uint32_t extra)
   return idx + extra;
 }
 
+static void setup_shim(hw::wallet_shim * shim, tools::wallet2 * wallet)
+{
+  shim->get_tx_pub_key_from_received_outs = boost::bind(&tools::wallet2::get_tx_pub_key_from_received_outs, wallet, _1);
+}
+
+bool get_pruned_tx(const cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTIONS::entry &entry, cryptonote::transaction &tx, crypto::hash &tx_hash)
+{
+  cryptonote::blobdata bd;
+
+  // easy case if we have the whole tx
+  if (!entry.as_hex.empty() || (!entry.prunable_as_hex.empty() && !entry.pruned_as_hex.empty()))
+  {
+    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(epee::string_tools::parse_hexstr_to_binbuff(entry.as_hex.empty() ? entry.pruned_as_hex + entry.prunable_as_hex : entry.as_hex, bd), false, "Failed to parse tx data");
+    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(cryptonote::parse_and_validate_tx_from_blob(bd, tx), false, "Invalid tx data");
+    tx_hash = cryptonote::get_transaction_hash(tx);
+    // if the hash was given, check it matches
+    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(entry.tx_hash.empty() || epee::string_tools::pod_to_hex(tx_hash) == entry.tx_hash, false,
+        "Response claims a different hash than the data yields");
+    return true;
+  }
+  // case of a pruned tx with its prunable data hash
+  if (!entry.pruned_as_hex.empty() && !entry.prunable_hash.empty())
+  {
+    crypto::hash ph;
+    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(epee::string_tools::hex_to_pod(entry.prunable_hash, ph), false, "Failed to parse prunable hash");
+    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(epee::string_tools::parse_hexstr_to_binbuff(entry.pruned_as_hex, bd), false, "Failed to parse pruned data");
+    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(parse_and_validate_tx_base_from_blob(bd, tx), false, "Invalid base tx data");
+    // only v2 txes can calculate their txid after pruned
+    if (bd[0] > 1)
+    {
+      tx_hash = cryptonote::get_pruned_transaction_hash(tx, ph);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      // for v1, we trust the dameon
+      CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(epee::string_tools::hex_to_pod(entry.tx_hash, tx_hash), false, "Failed to parse tx hash");
+    }
+    return true;
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
   //-----------------------------------------------------------------
 } //namespace
 
@@ -786,11 +983,49 @@ const size_t MAX_SPLIT_ATTEMPTS = 30;
 constexpr const std::chrono::seconds wallet2::rpc_timeout;
 const char* wallet2::tr(const char* str) { return i18n_translate(str, "tools::wallet2"); }
 
+gamma_picker::gamma_picker(const std::vector<uint64_t> &rct_offsets, double shape, double scale):
+    rct_offsets(rct_offsets)
+{
+  gamma = std::gamma_distribution<double>(shape, scale);
+  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(rct_offsets.size() <= CRYPTONOTE_DEFAULT_TX_SPENDABLE_AGE, error::wallet_internal_error, "Bad offset calculation");
+  const size_t blocks_in_a_year = 86400 * 365 / DIFFICULTY_TARGET_V2;
+  const size_t blocks_to_consider = std::min<size_t>(rct_offsets.size(), blocks_in_a_year);
+  const size_t outputs_to_consider = rct_offsets.back() - (blocks_to_consider < rct_offsets.size() ? rct_offsets[rct_offsets.size() - blocks_to_consider - 1] : 0);
+  begin = rct_offsets.data();
+  end = rct_offsets.data() + rct_offsets.size() - CRYPTONOTE_DEFAULT_TX_SPENDABLE_AGE;
+  num_rct_outputs = *(end - 1);
+  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(num_rct_outputs == 0, error::wallet_internal_error, "No rct outputs");
+  average_output_time = DIFFICULTY_TARGET_V2 * blocks_to_consider / outputs_to_consider; // this assumes constant target over the whole rct range
+};
+
+gamma_picker::gamma_picker(const std::vector<uint64_t> &rct_offsets): gamma_picker(rct_offsets, GAMMA_SHAPE, GAMMA_SCALE) {}
+
+uint64_t gamma_picker::pick()
+{
+  double x = gamma(engine);
+  x = exp(x);
+  uint64_t output_index = x / average_output_time;
+  if (output_index >= num_rct_outputs)
+    return std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max(); // bad pick
+  output_index = num_rct_outputs - 1 - output_index;
+
+  const uint64_t *it = std::lower_bound(begin, end, output_index);
+  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(it == end, error::wallet_internal_error, "output_index not found");
+  uint64_t index = std::distance(begin, it);
+
+  const uint64_t first_rct = index == 0 ? 0 : rct_offsets[index - 1];
+  const uint64_t n_rct = rct_offsets[index] - first_rct;
+  if (n_rct == 0)
+    return std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max(); // bad pick
+  MTRACE("Picking 1/" << n_rct << " in block " << index);
+  return first_rct + crypto::rand_idx(n_rct);
+};
+
 wallet_keys_unlocker::wallet_keys_unlocker(wallet2 &w, const boost::optional<tools::password_container> &password):
   w(w),
   locked(password != boost::none)
 {
-  if (!locked || w.is_unattended() || w.ask_password() != tools::wallet2::AskPasswordToDecrypt)
+  if (!locked || w.is_unattended() || w.ask_password() != tools::wallet2::AskPasswordToDecrypt || w.watch_only())
   {
     locked = false;
     return;
@@ -814,13 +1049,51 @@ wallet_keys_unlocker::~wallet_keys_unlocker()
 {
   if (!locked)
     return;
-  w.encrypt_keys(key);
+  try { w.encrypt_keys(key); }
+  catch (...)
+  {
+    MERROR("Failed to re-encrypt wallet keys");
+    // do not propagate through dtor, we'd crash
+  }
+}
+
+void wallet_device_callback::on_button_request(uint64_t code)
+{
+  if (wallet)
+    wallet->on_device_button_request(code);
+}
+
+void wallet_device_callback::on_button_pressed()
+{
+  if (wallet)
+    wallet->on_device_button_pressed();
+}
+
+boost::optional<epee::wipeable_string> wallet_device_callback::on_pin_request()
+{
+  if (wallet)
+    return wallet->on_device_pin_request();
+  return boost::none;
+}
+
+boost::optional<epee::wipeable_string> wallet_device_callback::on_passphrase_request(bool on_device)
+{
+  if (wallet)
+    return wallet->on_device_passphrase_request(on_device);
+  return boost::none;
+}
+
+void wallet_device_callback::on_progress(const hw::device_progress& event)
+{
+  if (wallet)
+    wallet->on_device_progress(event);
 }
 
 wallet2::wallet2(network_type nettype, uint64_t kdf_rounds, bool unattended, boost::shared_ptr<boost::asio::io_service> ios):
   m_http_client(ios),
   m_multisig_rescan_info(NULL),
   m_multisig_rescan_k(NULL),
+  m_upper_transaction_weight_limit(0),
   m_run(true),
   m_callback(0),
   m_trusted_daemon(false),
@@ -850,10 +1123,16 @@ wallet2::wallet2(network_type nettype, uint64_t kdf_rounds, bool unattended, boo
   m_key_reuse_mitigation2(true),
   m_segregation_height(0),
   m_ignore_fractional_outputs(true),
+  m_track_uses(false),
+  m_setup_background_mining(BackgroundMiningMaybe),
   m_is_initialized(false),
   m_kdf_rounds(kdf_rounds),
   is_old_file_format(false),
+  m_watch_only(false),
+  m_multisig(false),
+  m_multisig_threshold(0),
   m_node_rpc_proxy(m_http_client, m_daemon_rpc_mutex),
+  m_account_public_address{crypto::null_pkey, crypto::null_pkey},
   m_subaddress_lookahead_major(SUBADDRESS_LOOKAHEAD_MAJOR),
   m_subaddress_lookahead_minor(SUBADDRESS_LOOKAHEAD_MINOR),
   m_light_wallet(false),
@@ -862,12 +1141,18 @@ wallet2::wallet2(network_type nettype, uint64_t kdf_rounds, bool unattended, boo
   m_light_wallet_connected(false),
   m_light_wallet_balance(0),
   m_light_wallet_unlocked_balance(0),
+  m_original_keys_available(false),
+  m_message_store(),
   m_key_device_type(hw::device::device_type::SOFTWARE),
   m_ring_history_saved(false),
   m_ringdb(),
   m_last_block_reward(0),
   m_encrypt_keys_after_refresh(boost::none),
-  m_unattended(unattended)
+  m_unattended(unattended),
+  m_devices_registered(false),
+  m_device_last_key_image_sync(0),
+  m_use_dns(true),
+  m_offline(false)
 {
 }
 
@@ -890,23 +1175,40 @@ std::string wallet2::device_name_option(const boost::program_options::variables_
   return command_line::get_arg(vm, options().hw_device);
 }
 
+std::string wallet2::device_derivation_path_option(const boost::program_options::variables_map &vm)
+{
+  return command_line::get_arg(vm, options().hw_device_derivation_path);
+}
+
 void wallet2::init_options(boost::program_options::options_description& desc_params)
 {
   const options opts{};
   command_line::add_arg(desc_params, opts.daemon_address);
   command_line::add_arg(desc_params, opts.daemon_host);
+  command_line::add_arg(desc_params, opts.proxy);
   command_line::add_arg(desc_params, opts.trusted_daemon);
   command_line::add_arg(desc_params, opts.untrusted_daemon);
   command_line::add_arg(desc_params, opts.password);
   command_line::add_arg(desc_params, opts.password_file);
   command_line::add_arg(desc_params, opts.daemon_port);
   command_line::add_arg(desc_params, opts.daemon_login);
+  command_line::add_arg(desc_params, opts.daemon_ssl);
+  command_line::add_arg(desc_params, opts.daemon_ssl_private_key);
+  command_line::add_arg(desc_params, opts.daemon_ssl_certificate);
+  command_line::add_arg(desc_params, opts.daemon_ssl_ca_certificates);
+  command_line::add_arg(desc_params, opts.daemon_ssl_allowed_fingerprints);
+  command_line::add_arg(desc_params, opts.daemon_ssl_allow_any_cert);
+  command_line::add_arg(desc_params, opts.daemon_ssl_allow_chained);
   command_line::add_arg(desc_params, opts.testnet);
   command_line::add_arg(desc_params, opts.stagenet);
   command_line::add_arg(desc_params, opts.shared_ringdb_dir);
   command_line::add_arg(desc_params, opts.kdf_rounds);
+  mms::message_store::init_options(desc_params);
   command_line::add_arg(desc_params, opts.hw_device);
+  command_line::add_arg(desc_params, opts.hw_device_derivation_path);
   command_line::add_arg(desc_params, opts.tx_notify);
+  command_line::add_arg(desc_params, opts.no_dns);
+  command_line::add_arg(desc_params, opts.offline);
 }
 
 std::pair<std::unique_ptr<wallet2>, tools::password_container> wallet2::make_from_json(const boost::program_options::variables_map& vm, bool unattended, const std::string& json_file, const std::function<boost::optional<tools::password_container>(const char *, bool)> &password_prompter)
@@ -925,7 +1227,7 @@ std::pair<std::unique_ptr<wallet2>, password_container> wallet2::make_from_file(
     return {nullptr, password_container{}};
   }
   auto wallet = make_basic(vm, unattended, opts, password_prompter);
-  if (wallet)
+  if (wallet && !wallet_file.empty())
   {
     wallet->load(wallet_file, pwd->password());
   }
@@ -950,18 +1252,28 @@ std::unique_ptr<wallet2> wallet2::make_dummy(const boost::program_options::varia
 }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-bool wallet2::init(std::string daemon_address, boost::optional<epee::net_utils::http::login> daemon_login, uint64_t upper_transaction_weight_limit, bool ssl, bool trusted_daemon)
+bool wallet2::set_daemon(std::string daemon_address, boost::optional<epee::net_utils::http::login> daemon_login, bool trusted_daemon, epee::net_utils::ssl_options_t ssl_options)
 {
-  m_checkpoints.init_default_checkpoints(m_nettype);
+  boost::lock_guard<boost::recursive_mutex> lock(m_daemon_rpc_mutex);
+
   if(m_http_client.is_connected())
     m_http_client.disconnect();
-  m_is_initialized = true;
-  m_upper_transaction_weight_limit = upper_transaction_weight_limit;
   m_daemon_address = std::move(daemon_address);
   m_daemon_login = std::move(daemon_login);
   m_trusted_daemon = trusted_daemon;
-  // When switching from light wallet to full wallet, we need to reset the height we got from lw node.
-  return m_http_client.set_server(get_daemon_address(), get_daemon_login(), ssl);
+
+  MINFO("setting daemon to " << get_daemon_address());
+  return m_http_client.set_server(get_daemon_address(), get_daemon_login(), std::move(ssl_options));
+}
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+bool wallet2::init(std::string daemon_address, boost::optional<epee::net_utils::http::login> daemon_login, boost::asio::ip::tcp::endpoint proxy, uint64_t upper_transaction_weight_limit, bool trusted_daemon, epee::net_utils::ssl_options_t ssl_options)
+{
+  m_checkpoints.init_default_checkpoints(m_nettype);
+  m_is_initialized = true;
+  m_upper_transaction_weight_limit = upper_transaction_weight_limit;
+  if (proxy != boost::asio::ip::tcp::endpoint{})
+    m_http_client.set_connector(net::socks::connector{std::move(proxy)});
+  return set_daemon(daemon_address, daemon_login, trusted_daemon, std::move(ssl_options));
 }
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 bool wallet2::is_deterministic() const
@@ -1064,17 +1376,20 @@ bool wallet2::get_multisig_seed(epee::wipeable_string& seed, const epee::wipeabl
 bool wallet2::reconnect_device()
 {
   bool r = true;
-  hw::device &hwdev = hw::get_device(m_device_name);
+  hw::device &hwdev = lookup_device(m_device_name);
   hwdev.set_name(m_device_name);
+  hwdev.set_network_type(m_nettype);
+  hwdev.set_derivation_path(m_device_derivation_path);
+  hwdev.set_callback(get_device_callback());
   r = hwdev.init();
   if (!r){
-    LOG_PRINT_L2("Could not init device");
+    MERROR("Could not init device");
     return false;
   }
 
   r = hwdev.connect();
   if (!r){
-    LOG_PRINT_L2("Could not connect to the device");
+    MERROR("Could not connect to the device");
     return false;
   }
 
@@ -1231,6 +1546,58 @@ void wallet2::set_unspent(size_t idx)
   td.m_spent_height = 0;
 }
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+void wallet2::freeze(size_t idx)
+{
+  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(idx < m_transfers.size(), "Invalid transfer_details index");
+  transfer_details &td = m_transfers[idx];
+  td.m_frozen = true;
+}
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+void wallet2::thaw(size_t idx)
+{
+  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(idx < m_transfers.size(), "Invalid transfer_details index");
+  transfer_details &td = m_transfers[idx];
+  td.m_frozen = false;
+}
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+bool wallet2::frozen(size_t idx) const
+{
+  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(idx < m_transfers.size(), "Invalid transfer_details index");
+  const transfer_details &td = m_transfers[idx];
+  return td.m_frozen;
+}
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+void wallet2::freeze(const crypto::key_image &ki)
+{
+  freeze(get_transfer_details(ki));
+}
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+void wallet2::thaw(const crypto::key_image &ki)
+{
+  thaw(get_transfer_details(ki));
+}
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+bool wallet2::frozen(const crypto::key_image &ki) const
+{
+  return frozen(get_transfer_details(ki));
+}
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+size_t wallet2::get_transfer_details(const crypto::key_image &ki) const
+{
+  for (size_t idx = 0; idx < m_transfers.size(); ++idx)
+  {
+    const transfer_details &td = m_transfers[idx];
+    if (td.m_key_image_known && td.m_key_image == ki)
+      return idx;
+  }
+  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(false, "Key image not found");
+}
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+bool wallet2::frozen(const transfer_details &td) const
+{
+  return td.m_frozen;
+}
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 void wallet2::check_acc_out_precomp(const tx_out &o, const crypto::key_derivation &derivation, const std::vector<crypto::key_derivation> &additional_derivations, size_t i, tx_scan_info_t &tx_scan_info) const
 {
   hw::device &hwdev = m_account.get_device();
@@ -1291,6 +1658,7 @@ static uint64_t decodeRct(const rct::rctSig & rv, const crypto::key_derivation &
     {
     case rct::RCTTypeSimple:
     case rct::RCTTypeBulletproof:
+    case rct::RCTTypeBulletproof2:
       return rct::decodeRctSimple(rv, rct::sk2rct(scalar1), i, mask, hwdev);
     case rct::RCTTypeFull:
       return rct::decodeRct(rv, rct::sk2rct(scalar1), i, mask, hwdev);
@@ -1306,7 +1674,7 @@ static uint64_t decodeRct(const rct::rctSig & rv, const crypto::key_derivation &
   }
 }
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-void wallet2::scan_output(const cryptonote::transaction &tx, bool miner_tx, const crypto::public_key &tx_pub_key, size_t i, tx_scan_info_t &tx_scan_info, int &num_vouts_received, std::unordered_map<cryptonote::subaddress_index, uint64_t> &tx_money_got_in_outs, std::vector<size_t> &outs)
+void wallet2::scan_output(const cryptonote::transaction &tx, bool miner_tx, const crypto::public_key &tx_pub_key, size_t i, tx_scan_info_t &tx_scan_info, int &num_vouts_received, std::unordered_map<cryptonote::subaddress_index, uint64_t> &tx_money_got_in_outs, std::vector<size_t> &outs, bool pool)
 {
   THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(i >= tx.vout.size(), error::wallet_internal_error, "Invalid vout index");
 
@@ -1317,7 +1685,7 @@ void wallet2::scan_output(const cryptonote::transaction &tx, bool miner_tx, cons
     CRITICAL_REGION_LOCAL(password_lock);
     if (!m_encrypt_keys_after_refresh && m_callback)
     {
-      boost::optional<epee::wipeable_string> pwd = m_callback->on_get_password("output received");
+      boost::optional<epee::wipeable_string> pwd = m_callback->on_get_password(pool ? "output found in pool" : "output received");
       THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!pwd, error::password_needed, tr("Password is needed to compute key image for incoming graft"));
       THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!verify_password(*pwd), error::password_needed, tr("Invalid password: password is needed to compute key image for incoming graft"));
       decrypt_keys(*pwd);
@@ -1340,11 +1708,17 @@ void wallet2::scan_output(const cryptonote::transaction &tx, bool miner_tx, cons
   }
 
   THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(std::find(outs.begin(), outs.end(), i) != outs.end(), error::wallet_internal_error, "Same output cannot be added twice");
-  outs.push_back(i);
   if (tx_scan_info.money_transfered == 0 && !miner_tx)
   {
     tx_scan_info.money_transfered = tools::decodeRct(tx.rct_signatures, tx_scan_info.received->derivation, i, tx_scan_info.mask, m_account.get_device());
   }
+  if (tx_scan_info.money_transfered == 0)
+  {
+    MERROR("Invalid output amount, skipping");
+    tx_scan_info.error = true;
+    return;
+  }
+  outs.push_back(i);
   THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(tx_money_got_in_outs[tx_scan_info.received->index] >= std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max() - tx_scan_info.money_transfered,
       error::wallet_internal_error, "Overflow in received amounts");
   tx_money_got_in_outs[tx_scan_info.received->index] += tx_scan_info.money_transfered;
@@ -1354,14 +1728,12 @@ void wallet2::scan_output(const cryptonote::transaction &tx, bool miner_tx, cons
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 void wallet2::cache_tx_data(const cryptonote::transaction& tx, const crypto::hash &txid, tx_cache_data &tx_cache_data) const
 {
-  const cryptonote::account_keys& keys = m_account.get_keys();
-
   if(!parse_tx_extra(tx.extra, tx_cache_data.tx_extra_fields))
   {
     // Extra may only be partially parsed, it's OK if tx_extra_fields contains public key
     LOG_PRINT_L0("Transaction extra has unsupported format: " << txid);
-    tx_cache_data.tx_extra_fields.clear();
-    return;
+    if (tx_cache_data.tx_extra_fields.empty())
+      return;
   }
 
   // Don't try to extract tx public key if tx has no ouputs
@@ -1381,7 +1753,6 @@ void wallet2::cache_tx_data(const cryptonote::transaction& tx, const crypto::has
 
       // additional tx pubkeys and derivations for multi-destination transfers involving one or more subaddresses
       tx_extra_additional_pub_keys additional_tx_pub_keys;
-      std::vector<crypto::key_derivation> additional_derivations;
       if (find_tx_extra_field_by_type(tx_cache_data.tx_extra_fields, additional_tx_pub_keys))
       {
         for (size_t i = 0; i < additional_tx_pub_keys.data.size(); ++i)
@@ -1391,8 +1762,9 @@ void wallet2::cache_tx_data(const cryptonote::transaction& tx, const crypto::has
   }
 }
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-void wallet2::process_new_transaction(const crypto::hash &txid, const cryptonote::transaction& tx, const std::vector<uint64_t> &o_indices, uint64_t height, uint64_t ts, bool miner_tx, bool pool, bool double_spend_seen, const tx_cache_data &tx_cache_data)
+void wallet2::process_new_transaction(const crypto::hash &txid, const cryptonote::transaction& tx, const std::vector<uint64_t> &o_indices, uint64_t height, uint64_t ts, bool miner_tx, bool pool, bool double_spend_seen, const tx_cache_data &tx_cache_data, std::map<std::pair<uint64_t, uint64_t>, size_t> *output_tracker_cache)
 {
+  PERF_TIMER(process_new_transaction);
   // In this function, tx (probably) only contains the base information
   // (that is, the prunable stuff may or may not be included)
   if (!miner_tx && !pool)
@@ -1525,7 +1897,7 @@ void wallet2::process_new_transaction(const crypto::hash &txid, const cryptonote
           if (tx_scan_info[i].received)
           {
             hwdev.conceal_derivation(tx_scan_info[i].received->derivation, tx_pub_key, additional_tx_pub_keys.data, derivation, additional_derivations);
-            scan_output(tx, miner_tx, tx_pub_key, i, tx_scan_info[i], num_vouts_received, tx_money_got_in_outs, outs);
+            scan_output(tx, miner_tx, tx_pub_key, i, tx_scan_info[i], num_vouts_received, tx_money_got_in_outs, outs, pool);
           }
         }
       }
@@ -1548,7 +1920,7 @@ void wallet2::process_new_transaction(const crypto::hash &txid, const cryptonote
         if (tx_scan_info[i].received)
         {
           hwdev.conceal_derivation(tx_scan_info[i].received->derivation, tx_pub_key, additional_tx_pub_keys.data, derivation, additional_derivations);
-          scan_output(tx, miner_tx, tx_pub_key, i, tx_scan_info[i], num_vouts_received, tx_money_got_in_outs, outs);
+          scan_output(tx, miner_tx, tx_pub_key, i, tx_scan_info[i], num_vouts_received, tx_money_got_in_outs, outs, pool);
         }
       }
     }
@@ -1564,7 +1936,7 @@ void wallet2::process_new_transaction(const crypto::hash &txid, const cryptonote
           boost::unique_lock<hw::device> hwdev_lock (hwdev);
           hwdev.set_mode(hw::device::NONE);
           hwdev.conceal_derivation(tx_scan_info[i].received->derivation, tx_pub_key, additional_tx_pub_keys.data, derivation, additional_derivations);
-          scan_output(tx, miner_tx, tx_pub_key, i, tx_scan_info[i], num_vouts_received, tx_money_got_in_outs, outs);
+          scan_output(tx, miner_tx, tx_pub_key, i, tx_scan_info[i], num_vouts_received, tx_money_got_in_outs, outs, pool);
         }
       }
     }
@@ -1604,6 +1976,25 @@ void wallet2::process_new_transaction(const crypto::hash &txid, const cryptonote
 	    td.m_txid = txid;
             td.m_key_image = tx_scan_info[o].ki;
             td.m_key_image_known = !m_watch_only && !m_multisig;
+            if (!td.m_key_image_known)
+            {
+              // we might have cold signed, and have a mapping to key images
+              std::unordered_map<crypto::public_key, crypto::key_image>::const_iterator i = m_cold_key_images.find(tx_scan_info[o].in_ephemeral.pub);
+              if (i != m_cold_key_images.end())
+              {
+                td.m_key_image = i->second;
+                td.m_key_image_known = true;
+              }
+            }
+            if (m_watch_only)
+            {
+              // for view wallets, that flag means "we want to request it"
+              td.m_key_image_request = true;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+              td.m_key_image_request = false;
+            }
             td.m_key_image_partial = m_multisig;
             td.m_amount = amount;
             td.m_pk_index = pk_index - 1;
@@ -1624,10 +2015,13 @@ void wallet2::process_new_transaction(const crypto::hash &txid, const cryptonote
               td.m_mask = rct::identity();
               td.m_rct = false;
             }
+            td.m_frozen = false;
 	    set_unspent(m_transfers.size()-1);
-            if (!m_multisig && !m_watch_only)
+            if (td.m_key_image_known)
 	      m_key_images[td.m_key_image] = m_transfers.size()-1;
 	    m_pub_keys[tx_scan_info[o].in_ephemeral.pub] = m_transfers.size()-1;
+            if (output_tracker_cache)
+              (*output_tracker_cache)[std::make_pair(tx.vout[o].amount, td.m_global_output_index)] = m_transfers.size() - 1;
             if (m_multisig)
             {
               THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!m_multisig_rescan_k && m_multisig_rescan_info,
@@ -1637,12 +2031,12 @@ void wallet2::process_new_transaction(const crypto::hash &txid, const cryptonote
             }
 	    LOG_PRINT_L0("Received money: " << print_money(td.amount()) << ", with tx: " << txid);
 	    if (0 != m_callback)
-	      m_callback->on_money_received(height, txid, tx, td.m_amount, td.m_subaddr_index);
+	      m_callback->on_money_received(height, txid, tx, td.m_amount, td.m_subaddr_index, td.m_tx.unlock_time);
           }
           total_received_1 += amount;
           notify = true;
-        } // TODO: fix unlocked_balance() so it works for replaced transfers. Do not allow to replace transfers now
-	else if (m_transfers[kit->second].m_spent /*|| m_transfers[kit->second].amount() >= tx_scan_info[o].amount*/)
+        }
+	else if (m_transfers[kit->second].m_spent || m_transfers[kit->second].amount() >= tx_scan_info[o].amount)
         {
 	  LOG_ERROR("Public key " << epee::string_tools::pod_to_hex(kit->first)
               << " from received " << print_money(tx_scan_info[o].amount) << " output already exists with "
@@ -1693,6 +2087,8 @@ void wallet2::process_new_transaction(const crypto::hash &txid, const cryptonote
               td.m_mask = rct::identity();
               td.m_rct = false;
             }
+            if (output_tracker_cache)
+              (*output_tracker_cache)[std::make_pair(tx.vout[o].amount, td.m_global_output_index)] = kit->second;
             if (m_multisig)
             {
               THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!m_multisig_rescan_k && m_multisig_rescan_info,
@@ -1705,7 +2101,7 @@ void wallet2::process_new_transaction(const crypto::hash &txid, const cryptonote
 
 	    LOG_PRINT_L0("Received money: " << print_money(td.amount()) << ", with tx: " << txid);
 	    if (0 != m_callback)
-	      m_callback->on_money_received(height, txid, tx, td.m_amount, td.m_subaddr_index);
+	      m_callback->on_money_received(height, txid, tx, td.m_amount, td.m_subaddr_index, td.m_tx.unlock_time);
           }
           total_received_1 += extra_amount;
           notify = true;
@@ -1724,11 +2120,12 @@ void wallet2::process_new_transaction(const crypto::hash &txid, const cryptonote
   {
     if(in.type() != typeid(cryptonote::txin_to_key))
       continue;
-    auto it = m_key_images.find(boost::get<cryptonote::txin_to_key>(in).k_image);
+    const cryptonote::txin_to_key &in_to_key = boost::get<cryptonote::txin_to_key>(in);
+    auto it = m_key_images.find(in_to_key.k_image);
     if(it != m_key_images.end())
     {
       transfer_details& td = m_transfers[it->second];
-      uint64_t amount = boost::get<cryptonote::txin_to_key>(in).amount;
+      uint64_t amount = in_to_key.amount;
       if (amount > 0)
       {
         if(amount != td.amount())
@@ -1759,6 +2156,34 @@ void wallet2::process_new_transaction(const crypto::hash &txid, const cryptonote
           m_callback->on_money_spent(height, txid, tx, amount, tx, td.m_subaddr_index);
       }
     }
+
+    if (!pool && m_track_uses)
+    {
+      PERF_TIMER(track_uses);
+      const uint64_t amount = in_to_key.amount;
+      std::vector<uint64_t> offsets = cryptonote::relative_output_offsets_to_absolute(in_to_key.key_offsets);
+      if (output_tracker_cache)
+      {
+        for (uint64_t offset: offsets)
+        {
+          const std::map<std::pair<uint64_t, uint64_t>, size_t>::const_iterator i = output_tracker_cache->find(std::make_pair(amount, offset));
+          if (i != output_tracker_cache->end())
+          {
+            size_t idx = i->second;
+            THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(idx >= m_transfers.size(), error::wallet_internal_error, "Output tracker cache index out of range");
+            m_transfers[idx].m_uses.push_back(std::make_pair(height, txid));
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      else for (transfer_details &td: m_transfers)
+      {
+        if (amount != in_to_key.amount)
+          continue;
+        for (uint64_t offset: offsets)
+          if (offset == td.m_global_output_index)
+            td.m_uses.push_back(std::make_pair(height, txid));
+      }
+    }
   }
 
   uint64_t fee = miner_tx ? 0 : tx.version == 1 ? tx_money_spent_in_ins - get_outs_money_amount(tx) : tx.rct_signatures.txnFee;
@@ -1848,6 +2273,7 @@ void wallet2::process_new_transaction(const crypto::hash &txid, const cryptonote
       return;
     }
 
+    bool all_same = true;
     for (const auto& i : tx_money_got_in_outs)
     {
       payment_details payment;
@@ -1860,7 +2286,8 @@ void wallet2::process_new_transaction(const crypto::hash &txid, const cryptonote
       payment.m_coinbase     = miner_tx;
       payment.m_subaddr_index = i.first;
       if (pool) {
-        emplace_or_replace(m_unconfirmed_payments, payment_id, pool_payment_details{payment, double_spend_seen});
+        if (emplace_or_replace(m_unconfirmed_payments, payment_id, pool_payment_details{payment, double_spend_seen}))
+          all_same = false;
         if (0 != m_callback)
           m_callback->on_unconfirmed_money_received(height, txid, tx, payment.m_amount, payment.m_subaddr_index);
       }
@@ -1868,14 +2295,19 @@ void wallet2::process_new_transaction(const crypto::hash &txid, const cryptonote
         m_payments.emplace(payment_id, payment);
       LOG_PRINT_L2("Payment found in " << (pool ? "pool" : "block") << ": " << payment_id << " / " << payment.m_tx_hash << " / " << payment.m_amount);
     }
+
+    // if it's a pool tx and we already had it, don't notify again
+    if (pool && all_same)
+      notify = false;
   }
 
   if (notify)
   {
     std::shared_ptr<tools::Notify> tx_notify = m_tx_notify;
     if (tx_notify)
-      tx_notify->notify(epee::string_tools::pod_to_hex(txid).c_str());
+      tx_notify->notify("%s", epee::string_tools::pod_to_hex(txid).c_str(), NULL);
   }
+  
 }
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 void wallet2::process_unconfirmed(const crypto::hash &txid, const cryptonote::transaction& tx, uint64_t height)
@@ -1926,6 +2358,7 @@ void wallet2::process_outgoing(const crypto::hash &txid, const cryptonote::trans
     entry.first->second.m_subaddr_indices = subaddr_indices;
   }
 
+  entry.first->second.m_rings.clear();
   for (const auto &in: tx.vin)
   {
     if (in.type() != typeid(cryptonote::txin_to_key))
@@ -1940,7 +2373,13 @@ void wallet2::process_outgoing(const crypto::hash &txid, const cryptonote::trans
   add_rings(tx);
 }
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-void wallet2::process_new_blockchain_entry(const cryptonote::block& b, const cryptonote::block_complete_entry& bche, const parsed_block &parsed_block, const crypto::hash& bl_id, uint64_t height, const std::vector<tx_cache_data> &tx_cache_data, size_t tx_cache_data_offset)
+bool wallet2::should_skip_block(const cryptonote::block &b, uint64_t height) const
+{
+  // seeking only for blocks that are not older then the wallet creation time plus 1 day. 1 day is for possible user incorrect time setup
+  return !(b.timestamp + 60*60*24 > m_account.get_createtime() && height >= m_refresh_from_block_height);
+}
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+void wallet2::process_new_blockchain_entry(const cryptonote::block& b, const cryptonote::block_complete_entry& bche, const parsed_block &parsed_block, const crypto::hash& bl_id, uint64_t height, const std::vector<tx_cache_data> &tx_cache_data, size_t tx_cache_data_offset, std::map<std::pair<uint64_t, uint64_t>, size_t> *output_tracker_cache)
 {
   THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(bche.txs.size() + 1 != parsed_block.o_indices.indices.size(), error::wallet_internal_error,
       "block transactions=" + std::to_string(bche.txs.size()) +
@@ -1949,11 +2388,11 @@ void wallet2::process_new_blockchain_entry(const cryptonote::block& b, const cry
   //handle transactions from new block
     
   //optimization: seeking only for blocks that are not older then the wallet creation time plus 1 day. 1 day is for possible user incorrect time setup
-  if(b.timestamp + 60*60*24 > m_account.get_createtime() && height >= m_refresh_from_block_height)
+  if (!should_skip_block(b, height))
   {
     TIME_MEASURE_START(miner_tx_handle_time);
     if (m_refresh_type != RefreshNoCoinbase)
-      process_new_transaction(get_transaction_hash(b.miner_tx), b.miner_tx, parsed_block.o_indices.indices[0].indices, height, b.timestamp, true, false, false, tx_cache_data[tx_cache_data_offset]);
+      process_new_transaction(get_transaction_hash(b.miner_tx), b.miner_tx, parsed_block.o_indices.indices[0].indices, height, b.timestamp, true, false, false, tx_cache_data[tx_cache_data_offset], output_tracker_cache);
     ++tx_cache_data_offset;
     TIME_MEASURE_FINISH(miner_tx_handle_time);
 
@@ -1962,7 +2401,7 @@ void wallet2::process_new_blockchain_entry(const cryptonote::block& b, const cry
     THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(bche.txs.size() != parsed_block.txes.size(), error::wallet_internal_error, "Wrong amount of transactions for block");
     for (size_t idx = 0; idx < b.tx_hashes.size(); ++idx)
     {
-      process_new_transaction(b.tx_hashes[idx], parsed_block.txes[idx], parsed_block.o_indices.indices[idx+1].indices, height, b.timestamp, false, false, false, tx_cache_data[tx_cache_data_offset++]);
+      process_new_transaction(b.tx_hashes[idx], parsed_block.txes[idx], parsed_block.o_indices.indices[idx+1].indices, height, b.timestamp, false, false, false, tx_cache_data[tx_cache_data_offset++], output_tracker_cache);
     }
     TIME_MEASURE_FINISH(txs_handle_time);
     m_last_block_reward = cryptonote::get_outs_money_amount(b.miner_tx);
@@ -2013,9 +2452,7 @@ void wallet2::get_short_chain_history(std::list<crypto::hash>& ids, uint64_t gra
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 void wallet2::parse_block_round(const cryptonote::blobdata &blob, cryptonote::block &bl, crypto::hash &bl_id, bool &error) const
 {
-  error = !cryptonote::parse_and_validate_block_from_blob(blob, bl);
-  if (!error)
-    bl_id = get_block_hash(bl);
+  error = !cryptonote::parse_and_validate_block_from_blob(blob, bl, bl_id);
 }
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 void wallet2::pull_blocks(uint64_t start_height, uint64_t &blocks_start_height, const std::list<crypto::hash> &short_chain_history, std::vector<cryptonote::block_complete_entry> &blocks, std::vector<cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_GET_BLOCKS_FAST::block_output_indices> &o_indices)
@@ -2028,11 +2465,11 @@ void wallet2::pull_blocks(uint64_t start_height, uint64_t &blocks_start_height,
   req.start_height = start_height;
   req.no_miner_tx = m_refresh_type == RefreshNoCoinbase;
   m_daemon_rpc_mutex.lock();
-  bool r = net_utils::invoke_http_bin("/getblocks.bin", req, res, m_http_client, rpc_timeout);
+  bool r = invoke_http_bin("/getblocks.bin", req, res, rpc_timeout);
   m_daemon_rpc_mutex.unlock();
   THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!r, error::no_connection_to_daemon, "getblocks.bin");
   THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(res.status == CORE_RPC_STATUS_BUSY, error::daemon_busy, "getblocks.bin");
-  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(res.status != CORE_RPC_STATUS_OK, error::get_blocks_error, res.status);
+  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(res.status != CORE_RPC_STATUS_OK, error::get_blocks_error, get_rpc_status(res.status));
   THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(res.blocks.size() != res.output_indices.size(), error::wallet_internal_error,
       "mismatched blocks (" + boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(res.blocks.size()) + ") and output_indices (" +
       boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(res.output_indices.size()) + ") sizes from daemon");
@@ -2050,17 +2487,17 @@ void wallet2::pull_hashes(uint64_t start_height, uint64_t &blocks_start_height,
 
   req.start_height = start_height;
   m_daemon_rpc_mutex.lock();
-  bool r = net_utils::invoke_http_bin("/gethashes.bin", req, res, m_http_client, rpc_timeout);
+  bool r = invoke_http_bin("/gethashes.bin", req, res, rpc_timeout);
   m_daemon_rpc_mutex.unlock();
   THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!r, error::no_connection_to_daemon, "gethashes.bin");
   THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(res.status == CORE_RPC_STATUS_BUSY, error::daemon_busy, "gethashes.bin");
-  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(res.status != CORE_RPC_STATUS_OK, error::get_hashes_error, res.status);
+  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(res.status != CORE_RPC_STATUS_OK, error::get_hashes_error, get_rpc_status(res.status));
 
   blocks_start_height = res.start_height;
   hashes = std::move(res.m_block_ids);
 }
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-void wallet2::process_parsed_blocks(uint64_t start_height, const std::vector<cryptonote::block_complete_entry> &blocks, const std::vector<parsed_block> &parsed_blocks, uint64_t& blocks_added)
+void wallet2::process_parsed_blocks(uint64_t start_height, const std::vector<cryptonote::block_complete_entry> &blocks, const std::vector<parsed_block> &parsed_blocks, uint64_t& blocks_added, std::map<std::pair<uint64_t, uint64_t>, size_t> *output_tracker_cache)
 {
   size_t current_index = start_height;
   blocks_added = 0;
@@ -2081,6 +2518,11 @@ void wallet2::process_parsed_blocks(uint64_t start_height, const std::vector<cry
   {
     THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(parsed_blocks[i].txes.size() != parsed_blocks[i].block.tx_hashes.size(),
         error::wallet_internal_error, "Mismatched parsed_blocks[i].txes.size() and parsed_blocks[i].block.tx_hashes.size()");
+    if (should_skip_block(parsed_blocks[i].block, start_height + i))
+    {
+      txidx += 1 + parsed_blocks[i].block.tx_hashes.size();
+      continue;
+    }
     if (m_refresh_type != RefreshNoCoinbase)
       tpool.submit(&waiter, [&, i, txidx](){ cache_tx_data(parsed_blocks[i].block.miner_tx, get_transaction_hash(parsed_blocks[i].block.miner_tx), tx_cache_data[txidx]); });
     ++txidx;
@@ -2099,7 +2541,6 @@ void wallet2::process_parsed_blocks(uint64_t start_height, const std::vector<cry
   const cryptonote::account_keys &keys = m_account.get_keys();
 
   auto gender = [&](wallet2::is_out_data &iod) {
-    boost::unique_lock<hw::device> hwdev_lock(hwdev);
     if (!hwdev.generate_key_derivation(iod.pkey, keys.m_view_secret_key, iod.derivation))
     {
       MWARNING("Failed to generate key derivation from tx pubkey, skipping");
@@ -2108,12 +2549,18 @@ void wallet2::process_parsed_blocks(uint64_t start_height, const std::vector<cry
     }
   };
 
-  for (auto &slot: tx_cache_data)
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < tx_cache_data.size(); ++i)
   {
-    for (auto &iod: slot.primary)
-      tpool.submit(&waiter, [&gender, &iod]() { gender(iod); }, true);
-    for (auto &iod: slot.additional)
-      tpool.submit(&waiter, [&gender, &iod]() { gender(iod); }, true);
+    if (tx_cache_data[i].empty())
+      continue;
+    tpool.submit(&waiter, [&hwdev, &gender, &tx_cache_data, i]() {
+      auto &slot = tx_cache_data[i];
+      boost::unique_lock<hw::device> hwdev_lock(hwdev);
+      for (auto &iod: slot.primary)
+        gender(iod);
+      for (auto &iod: slot.additional)
+        gender(iod);
+    }, true);
   }
   waiter.wait(&tpool);
 
@@ -2124,6 +2571,7 @@ void wallet2::process_parsed_blocks(uint64_t start_height, const std::vector<cry
       if (o.target.type() == typeid(cryptonote::txout_to_key))
       {
         std::vector<crypto::key_derivation> additional_derivations;
+        additional_derivations.reserve(tx_cache_data[txidx].additional.size());
         for (const auto &iod: tx_cache_data[txidx].additional)
           additional_derivations.push_back(iod.derivation);
         const auto &key = boost::get<txout_to_key>(o.target).key;
@@ -2141,11 +2589,17 @@ void wallet2::process_parsed_blocks(uint64_t start_height, const std::vector<cry
   txidx = 0;
   for (size_t i = 0; i < blocks.size(); ++i)
   {
+    if (should_skip_block(parsed_blocks[i].block, start_height + i))
+    {
+      txidx += 1 + parsed_blocks[i].block.tx_hashes.size();
+      continue;
+    }
+
     if (m_refresh_type != RefreshType::RefreshNoCoinbase)
     {
       THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(txidx >= tx_cache_data.size(), error::wallet_internal_error, "txidx out of range");
       const size_t n_vouts = m_refresh_type == RefreshType::RefreshOptimizeCoinbase ? 1 : parsed_blocks[i].block.miner_tx.vout.size();
-      tpool.submit(&waiter, [&, i, txidx](){ geniod(parsed_blocks[i].block.miner_tx, n_vouts, txidx); }, true);
+      tpool.submit(&waiter, [&, i, n_vouts, txidx](){ geniod(parsed_blocks[i].block.miner_tx, n_vouts, txidx); }, true);
     }
     ++txidx;
     for (size_t j = 0; j < parsed_blocks[i].txes.size(); ++j)
@@ -2167,7 +2621,7 @@ void wallet2::process_parsed_blocks(uint64_t start_height, const std::vector<cry
 
     if(current_index >= m_blockchain.size())
     {
-      process_new_blockchain_entry(bl, blocks[i], parsed_blocks[i], bl_id, current_index, tx_cache_data, tx_cache_data_offset);
+      process_new_blockchain_entry(bl, blocks[i], parsed_blocks[i], bl_id, current_index, tx_cache_data, tx_cache_data_offset, output_tracker_cache);
       ++blocks_added;
     }
     else if(bl_id != m_blockchain[current_index])
@@ -2178,8 +2632,8 @@ void wallet2::process_parsed_blocks(uint64_t start_height, const std::vector<cry
         " (height " + std::to_string(start_height) + "), local block id at this height: " +
         string_tools::pod_to_hex(m_blockchain[current_index]));
 
-      detach_blockchain(current_index);
-      process_new_blockchain_entry(bl, blocks[i], parsed_blocks[i], bl_id, current_index, tx_cache_data, tx_cache_data_offset);
+      detach_blockchain(current_index, output_tracker_cache);
+      process_new_blockchain_entry(bl, blocks[i], parsed_blocks[i], bl_id, current_index, tx_cache_data, tx_cache_data_offset, output_tracker_cache);
     }
     else
     {
@@ -2213,11 +2667,10 @@ void wallet2::pull_and_parse_next_blocks(uint64_t start_height, uint64_t &blocks
     THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(prev_blocks.size() != prev_parsed_blocks.size(), error::wallet_internal_error, "size mismatch");
 
     // prepend the last 3 blocks, should be enough to guard against a block or two's reorg
-    std::vector<parsed_block>::const_reverse_iterator i = prev_parsed_blocks.rbegin();
-    for (size_t n = 0; n < std::min((size_t)3, prev_parsed_blocks.size()); ++n)
+    auto s = std::next(prev_parsed_blocks.rbegin(), std::min((size_t)3, prev_parsed_blocks.size())).base();
+    for (; s != prev_parsed_blocks.end(); ++s)
     {
-      short_chain_history.push_front(i->hash);
-      ++i;
+      short_chain_history.push_front(s->hash);
     }
 
     // pull the new blocks
@@ -2297,7 +2750,7 @@ void wallet2::remove_obsolete_pool_txs(const std::vector<crypto::hash> &tx_hashe
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 void wallet2::update_pool_state(bool refreshed)
 {
-  MDEBUG("update_pool_state start");
+  MTRACE("update_pool_state start");
 
   auto keys_reencryptor = epee::misc_utils::create_scope_leave_handler([&, this]() {
     if (m_encrypt_keys_after_refresh)
@@ -2311,12 +2764,12 @@ void wallet2::update_pool_state(bool refreshed)
   cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTION_POOL_HASHES_BIN::request req;
   cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTION_POOL_HASHES_BIN::response res;
   m_daemon_rpc_mutex.lock();
-  bool r = epee::net_utils::invoke_http_json("/get_transaction_pool_hashes.bin", req, res, m_http_client, rpc_timeout);
+  bool r = invoke_http_json("/get_transaction_pool_hashes.bin", req, res, rpc_timeout);
   m_daemon_rpc_mutex.unlock();
   THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!r, error::no_connection_to_daemon, "get_transaction_pool_hashes.bin");
   THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(res.status == CORE_RPC_STATUS_BUSY, error::daemon_busy, "get_transaction_pool_hashes.bin");
   THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(res.status != CORE_RPC_STATUS_OK, error::get_tx_pool_error);
-  MDEBUG("update_pool_state got pool");
+  MTRACE("update_pool_state got pool");
 
   // remove any pending tx that's not in the pool
   std::unordered_map<crypto::hash, wallet2::unconfirmed_transfer_details>::iterator it = m_unconfirmed_txs.begin();
@@ -2373,7 +2826,7 @@ void wallet2::update_pool_state(bool refreshed)
       }
     }
   }
-  MDEBUG("update_pool_state done first loop");
+  MTRACE("update_pool_state done first loop");
 
   // remove pool txes to us that aren't in the pool anymore
   // but only if we just refreshed, so that the tx can go in
@@ -2382,7 +2835,7 @@ void wallet2::update_pool_state(bool refreshed)
   if (refreshed)
     remove_obsolete_pool_txs(res.tx_hashes);
 
-  MDEBUG("update_pool_state done second loop");
+  MTRACE("update_pool_state done second loop");
 
   // gather txids of new pool txes to us
   std::vector<std::pair<crypto::hash, bool>> txids;
@@ -2456,9 +2909,9 @@ void wallet2::update_pool_state(bool refreshed)
       req.txs_hashes.push_back(epee::string_tools::pod_to_hex(p.first));
     MDEBUG("asking for " << txids.size() << " transactions");
     req.decode_as_json = false;
-    req.prune = false;
+    req.prune = true;
     m_daemon_rpc_mutex.lock();
-    bool r = epee::net_utils::invoke_http_json("/gettransactions", req, res, m_http_client, rpc_timeout);
+    bool r = invoke_http_json("/gettransactions", req, res, rpc_timeout);
     m_daemon_rpc_mutex.unlock();
     MDEBUG("Got " << r << " and " << res.status);
     if (r && res.status == CORE_RPC_STATUS_OK)
@@ -2471,11 +2924,10 @@ void wallet2::update_pool_state(bool refreshed)
           {
             cryptonote::transaction tx;
             cryptonote::blobdata bd;
-            crypto::hash tx_hash, tx_prefix_hash;
-            if (epee::string_tools::parse_hexstr_to_binbuff(tx_entry.as_hex, bd))
+            crypto::hash tx_hash;
+
+            if (get_pruned_tx(tx_entry, tx, tx_hash))
             {
-              if (cryptonote::parse_and_validate_tx_from_blob(bd, tx, tx_hash, tx_prefix_hash))
-              {
                 const std::vector<std::pair<crypto::hash, bool>>::const_iterator i = std::find_if(txids.begin(), txids.end(),
                     [tx_hash](const std::pair<crypto::hash, bool> &e) { return e.first == tx_hash; });
                 if (i != txids.end())
@@ -2492,11 +2944,6 @@ void wallet2::update_pool_state(bool refreshed)
                 {
                   MERROR("Got txid " << tx_hash << " which we did not ask for");
                 }
-              }
-              else
-              {
-                LOG_PRINT_L0("failed to validate transaction from daemon");
-              }
             }
             else
             {
@@ -2516,10 +2963,10 @@ void wallet2::update_pool_state(bool refreshed)
     }
     else
     {
-      LOG_PRINT_L0("Error calling gettransactions daemon RPC: r " << r << ", status " << res.status);
+      LOG_PRINT_L0("Error calling gettransactions daemon RPC: r " << r << ", status " << get_rpc_status(res.status));
     }
   }
-  MDEBUG("update_pool_state end");
+  MTRACE("update_pool_state end");
 }
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 void wallet2::fast_refresh(uint64_t stop_height, uint64_t &blocks_start_height, std::list<crypto::hash> &short_chain_history, bool force)
@@ -2612,13 +3059,31 @@ bool wallet2::delete_address_book_row(std::size_t row_id) {
 }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-void wallet2::refresh(bool trusted_daemon, uint64_t start_height, uint64_t & blocks_fetched, bool& received_money)
+std::shared_ptr<std::map<std::pair<uint64_t, uint64_t>, size_t>> wallet2::create_output_tracker_cache() const
+{
+  std::shared_ptr<std::map<std::pair<uint64_t, uint64_t>, size_t>> cache{new std::map<std::pair<uint64_t, uint64_t>, size_t>()};
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < m_transfers.size(); ++i)
+  {
+    const transfer_details &td = m_transfers[i];
+    (*cache)[std::make_pair(td.is_rct() ? 0 : td.amount(), td.m_global_output_index)] = i;
+  }
+  return cache;
+}
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+void wallet2::refresh(bool trusted_daemon, uint64_t start_height, uint64_t & blocks_fetched, bool& received_money, bool check_pool)
 {
+  if (m_offline)
+  {
+    blocks_fetched = 0;
+    received_money = 0;
+    return;
+  }
+
   if(m_light_wallet) {
 
     // MyMonero get_address_info needs to be called occasionally to trigger wallet sync.
     // This call is not really needed for other purposes and can be removed if mymonero changes their backend.
-    cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_GET_ADDRESS_INFO::response res;
+    tools::COMMAND_RPC_GET_ADDRESS_INFO::response res;
 
     // Get basic info
     if(light_wallet_get_address_info(res)) {
@@ -2658,6 +3123,8 @@ void wallet2::refresh(bool trusted_daemon, uint64_t start_height, uint64_t & blo
   std::vector<cryptonote::block_complete_entry> blocks;
   std::vector<parsed_block> parsed_blocks;
   bool refreshed = false;
+  std::shared_ptr<std::map<std::pair<uint64_t, uint64_t>, size_t>> output_tracker_cache;
+  hw::device &hwdev = m_account.get_device();
 
   // pull the first set of blocks
   get_short_chain_history(short_chain_history, (m_first_refresh_done || trusted_daemon) ? 1 : FIRST_REFRESH_GRANULARITY);
@@ -2689,16 +3156,20 @@ void wallet2::refresh(bool trusted_daemon, uint64_t start_height, uint64_t & blo
     }
   });
 
+  auto scope_exit_handler_hwdev = epee::misc_utils::create_scope_leave_handler([&](){hwdev.computing_key_images(false);});
   bool first = true;
   while(m_run.load(std::memory_order_relaxed))
   {
+    uint64_t next_blocks_start_height;
+    std::vector<cryptonote::block_complete_entry> next_blocks;
+    std::vector<parsed_block> next_parsed_blocks;
+    bool error;
     try
     {
       // pull the next set of blocks while we're processing the current one
-      uint64_t next_blocks_start_height;
-      std::vector<cryptonote::block_complete_entry> next_blocks;
-      std::vector<parsed_block> next_parsed_blocks;
-      bool error = false;
+      error = false;
+      next_blocks.clear();
+      next_parsed_blocks.clear();
       added_blocks = 0;
       if (!first && blocks.empty())
       {
@@ -2711,7 +3182,7 @@ void wallet2::refresh(bool trusted_daemon, uint64_t start_height, uint64_t & blo
       {
         try
         {
-          process_parsed_blocks(blocks_start_height, blocks, parsed_blocks, added_blocks);
+          process_parsed_blocks(blocks_start_height, blocks, parsed_blocks, added_blocks, output_tracker_cache.get());
         }
         catch (const tools::error::out_of_hashchain_bounds_error&)
         {
@@ -2727,7 +3198,7 @@ void wallet2::refresh(bool trusted_daemon, uint64_t start_height, uint64_t & blo
           short_chain_history.clear();
           get_short_chain_history(short_chain_history);
           fast_refresh(stop_height, blocks_start_height, short_chain_history, true);
-          THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(m_blockchain.size() != stop_height, error::wallet_internal_error, "Unexpected hashchain size");
+          THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF((m_blockchain.size() == stop_height || (m_blockchain.size() == 1 && stop_height == 0) ? false : true), error::wallet_internal_error, "Unexpected hashchain size");
           THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(m_blockchain.offset() != 0, error::wallet_internal_error, "Unexpected hashchain offset");
           for (const auto &h: tip)
             m_blockchain.push_back(h);
@@ -2736,6 +3207,11 @@ void wallet2::refresh(bool trusted_daemon, uint64_t start_height, uint64_t & blo
           start_height = stop_height;
           throw std::runtime_error(""); // loop again
         }
+        catch (const std::exception &e)
+        {
+          MERROR("Error parsing blocks: " << e.what());
+          error = true;
+        }
         blocks_fetched += added_blocks;
       }
       waiter.wait(&tpool);
@@ -2754,6 +3230,11 @@ void wallet2::refresh(bool trusted_daemon, uint64_t start_height, uint64_t & blo
         throw std::runtime_error("proxy exception in refresh thread");
       }
 
+      // if we've got at least 10 blocks to refresh, assume we're starting
+      // a long refresh, and setup a tracking output cache if we need to
+      if (m_track_uses && (!output_tracker_cache || output_tracker_cache->empty()) && next_blocks.size() >= 10)
+        output_tracker_cache = create_output_tracker_cache();
+
       // switch to the new blocks from the daemon
       blocks_start_height = next_blocks_start_height;
       blocks = std::move(next_blocks);
@@ -2793,7 +3274,7 @@ void wallet2::refresh(bool trusted_daemon, uint64_t start_height, uint64_t & blo
   try
   {
     // If stop() is called we don't need to check pending transactions
-    if(m_run.load(std::memory_order_relaxed))
+    if (check_pool && m_run.load(std::memory_order_relaxed))
       update_pool_state(refreshed);
   }
   catch (...)
@@ -2853,10 +3334,11 @@ bool wallet2::get_rct_distribution(uint64_t &start_height, std::vector<uint64_t>
   cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_GET_OUTPUT_DISTRIBUTION::response res = AUTO_VAL_INIT(res);
   req.amounts.push_back(0);
   req.from_height = 0;
-  req.cumulative = true;
+  req.cumulative = false;
   req.binary = true;
+  req.compress = true;
   m_daemon_rpc_mutex.lock();
-  bool r = net_utils::invoke_http_json_rpc("/json_rpc", "get_output_distribution", req, res, m_http_client, rpc_timeout);
+  bool r = invoke_http_bin("/get_output_distribution.bin", req, res, rpc_timeout);
   m_daemon_rpc_mutex.unlock();
   if (!r)
   {
@@ -2883,12 +3365,14 @@ bool wallet2::get_rct_distribution(uint64_t &start_height, std::vector<uint64_t>
     MWARNING("Failed to request output distribution: results are not for amount 0");
     return false;
   }
-  start_height = res.distributions[0].start_height;
-  distribution = std::move(res.distributions[0].distribution);
+  for (size_t i = 1; i < res.distributions[0].data.distribution.size(); ++i)
+    res.distributions[0].data.distribution[i] += res.distributions[0].data.distribution[i-1];
+  start_height = res.distributions[0].data.start_height;
+  distribution = std::move(res.distributions[0].data.distribution);
   return true;
 }
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-void wallet2::detach_blockchain(uint64_t height)
+void wallet2::detach_blockchain(uint64_t height, std::map<std::pair<uint64_t, uint64_t>, size_t> *output_tracker_cache)
 {
   LOG_PRINT_L0("Detaching blockchain on height " << height);
 
@@ -2905,11 +3389,21 @@ void wallet2::detach_blockchain(uint64_t height)
     wallet2::transfer_details &td = m_transfers[i];
     if (td.m_spent && td.m_spent_height >= height)
     {
-      LOG_PRINT_L1("Resetting spent status for output " << i << ": " << td.m_key_image);
+      LOG_PRINT_L1("Resetting spent/frozen status for output " << i << ": " << td.m_key_image);
       set_unspent(i);
+      thaw(i);
     }
   }
 
+  for (transfer_details &td: m_transfers)
+  {
+    while (!td.m_uses.empty() && td.m_uses.back().first >= height)
+      td.m_uses.pop_back();
+  }
+
+  if (output_tracker_cache)
+    output_tracker_cache->clear();
+
   auto it = std::find_if(m_transfers.begin(), m_transfers.end(), [&](const transfer_details& td){return td.m_block_height >= height;});
   size_t i_start = it - m_transfers.begin();
 
@@ -2956,6 +3450,7 @@ bool wallet2::deinit()
 {
   m_is_initialized=false;
   unlock_keys_file();
+  m_account.deinit();
   return true;
 }
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -2977,8 +3472,29 @@ bool wallet2::clear()
   m_subaddresses.clear();
   m_subaddress_labels.clear();
   m_multisig_rounds_passed = 0;
+  m_device_last_key_image_sync = 0;
   return true;
 }
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+void wallet2::clear_soft(bool keep_key_images)
+{
+  m_blockchain.clear();
+  m_transfers.clear();
+  if (!keep_key_images)
+    m_key_images.clear();
+  m_pub_keys.clear();
+  m_unconfirmed_txs.clear();
+  m_payments.clear();
+  m_confirmed_txs.clear();
+  m_unconfirmed_payments.clear();
+  m_scanned_pool_txs[0].clear();
+  m_scanned_pool_txs[1].clear();
+
+  cryptonote::block b;
+  generate_genesis(b);
+  m_blockchain.push_back(get_block_hash(b));
+  m_last_block_reward = cryptonote::get_outs_money_amount(b.miner_tx);
+}
 
 /*!
  * \brief Stores wallet information to wallet file.
@@ -2995,9 +3511,20 @@ bool wallet2::store_keys(const std::string& keys_file_name, const epee::wipeable
   bool r = store_keys_to_buffer(password, buf, watch_only);
   if (!r)
     return r;
-  r = epee::file_io_utils::save_string_to_file(keys_file_name, buf); //and never touch wallet_keys_file again, only read
-  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(r, false, "failed to generate wallet keys file " << keys_file_name);
+  std::string tmp_file_name = keys_file_name + ".new";
+  r = r && epee::file_io_utils::save_string_to_file(tmp_file_name, buf);
+  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(r, false, "failed to generate wallet keys file " << tmp_file_name);
+
+  unlock_keys_file();
+  std::error_code e = tools::replace_file(tmp_file_name, keys_file_name);
   lock_keys_file();
+
+  if (e) {
+      boost::filesystem::remove(tmp_file_name);
+      LOG_ERROR("failed to update wallet keys file " << keys_file_name);
+      return false;
+  }
+
   return true;
 }
 
@@ -3144,18 +3671,42 @@ bool wallet2::store_keys_to_buffer(const wipeable_string &password, std::string
   value2.SetInt(m_ignore_fractional_outputs ? 1 : 0);
   json.AddMember("ignore_fractional_outputs", value2, json.GetAllocator());
 
+  value2.SetInt(m_track_uses ? 1 : 0);
+  json.AddMember("track_uses", value2, json.GetAllocator());
+
+  value2.SetInt(m_setup_background_mining);
+  json.AddMember("setup_background_mining", value2, json.GetAllocator());
+
   value2.SetUint(m_subaddress_lookahead_major);
   json.AddMember("subaddress_lookahead_major", value2, json.GetAllocator());
 
   value2.SetUint(m_subaddress_lookahead_minor);
   json.AddMember("subaddress_lookahead_minor", value2, json.GetAllocator());
 
+  value2.SetInt(m_original_keys_available ? 1 : 0);
+  json.AddMember("original_keys_available", value2, json.GetAllocator());
+
   value2.SetUint(1);
   json.AddMember("encrypted_secret_keys", value2, json.GetAllocator());
 
   value.SetString(m_device_name.c_str(), m_device_name.size());
   json.AddMember("device_name", value, json.GetAllocator());
 
+  value.SetString(m_device_derivation_path.c_str(), m_device_derivation_path.size());
+  json.AddMember("device_derivation_path", value, json.GetAllocator());
+
+  std::string original_address;
+  std::string original_view_secret_key;
+  if (m_original_keys_available)
+  {  
+    original_address = get_account_address_as_str(m_nettype, false, m_original_address);
+    value.SetString(original_address.c_str(), original_address.length());
+    json.AddMember("original_address", value, json.GetAllocator());
+    original_view_secret_key = epee::string_tools::pod_to_hex(m_original_view_secret_key);
+    value.SetString(original_view_secret_key.c_str(), original_view_secret_key.length());
+    json.AddMember("original_view_secret_key", value, json.GetAllocator());
+  }
+  
   // Serialize the JSON object
   rapidjson::StringBuffer buffer;
   rapidjson::Writer<rapidjson::StringBuffer> writer(buffer);
@@ -3163,7 +3714,6 @@ bool wallet2::store_keys_to_buffer(const wipeable_string &password, std::string
   account_data = buffer.GetString();
 
   // Encrypt the entire JSON object.
-  crypto::generate_chacha_key(password.data(), password.size(), key, m_kdf_rounds);
   std::string cipher;
   cipher.resize(account_data.size());
 
@@ -3172,9 +3722,9 @@ bool wallet2::store_keys_to_buffer(const wipeable_string &password, std::string
   keys_file_data.account_data = cipher;
 
   r = ::serialization::dump_binary(keys_file_data, output_buffer);
+  return true;
 
 
-  return true;
 }
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 void wallet2::setup_keys(const epee::wipeable_string &password)
@@ -3203,7 +3753,8 @@ void wallet2::change_password(const std::string &filename, const epee::wipeable_
     decrypt_keys(original_password);
   setup_keys(new_password);
   rewrite(filename, new_password);
-  store();
+  if (!filename.empty())
+    store();
 }
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 /*!
@@ -3251,13 +3802,16 @@ bool wallet2::load_keys_from_buffer(const std::string &encrypted_buf, const wipe
     m_multisig_derivations.clear();
     m_always_confirm_transfers = false;
     m_print_ring_members = false;
+    m_store_tx_info = true;
     m_default_mixin = 0;
     m_default_priority = 0;
     m_auto_refresh = true;
     m_refresh_type = RefreshType::RefreshDefault;
+    m_refresh_from_block_height = 0;
     m_confirm_missing_payment_id = true;
     m_confirm_non_default_ring_size = true;
     m_ask_password = AskPasswordToDecrypt;
+    cryptonote::set_default_decimal_point(CRYPTONOTE_DISPLAY_DECIMAL_POINT);
     m_min_output_count = 0;
     m_min_output_value = 0;
     m_merge_destinations = false;
@@ -3269,9 +3823,13 @@ bool wallet2::load_keys_from_buffer(const std::string &encrypted_buf, const wipe
     m_key_reuse_mitigation2 = true;
     m_segregation_height = 0;
     m_ignore_fractional_outputs = true;
+    m_track_uses = false;
+    m_setup_background_mining = BackgroundMiningMaybe;
     m_subaddress_lookahead_major = SUBADDRESS_LOOKAHEAD_MAJOR;
     m_subaddress_lookahead_minor = SUBADDRESS_LOOKAHEAD_MINOR;
+    m_original_keys_available = false;
     m_device_name = "";
+    m_device_derivation_path = "";
     m_key_device_type = hw::device::device_type::SOFTWARE;
     encrypted_secret_keys = false;
   }
@@ -3413,9 +3971,9 @@ bool wallet2::load_keys_from_buffer(const std::string &encrypted_buf, const wipe
     GET_FIELD_FROM_JSON_RETURN_ON_ERROR(json, nettype, uint8_t, Uint, false, static_cast<uint8_t>(m_nettype));
     // The network type given in the program argument is inconsistent with the network type saved in the wallet
     THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(static_cast<uint8_t>(m_nettype) != field_nettype, error::wallet_internal_error,
-                              (boost::format("%s wallet cannot be opened as %s wallet")
-                               % (field_nettype == 0 ? "Mainnet" : field_nettype == 1 ? "Testnet" : "Stagenet")
-                               % (m_nettype == MAINNET ? "mainnet" : m_nettype == TESTNET ? "testnet" : "stagenet")).str());
+    (boost::format("%s wallet cannot be opened as %s wallet")
+    % (field_nettype == 0 ? "Mainnet" : field_nettype == 1 ? "Testnet" : "Stagenet")
+    % (m_nettype == MAINNET ? "mainnet" : m_nettype == TESTNET ? "testnet" : "stagenet")).str());
     GET_FIELD_FROM_JSON_RETURN_ON_ERROR(json, segregate_pre_fork_outputs, int, Int, false, true);
     m_segregate_pre_fork_outputs = field_segregate_pre_fork_outputs;
     GET_FIELD_FROM_JSON_RETURN_ON_ERROR(json, key_reuse_mitigation2, int, Int, false, true);
@@ -3424,6 +3982,10 @@ bool wallet2::load_keys_from_buffer(const std::string &encrypted_buf, const wipe
     m_segregation_height = field_segregation_height;
     GET_FIELD_FROM_JSON_RETURN_ON_ERROR(json, ignore_fractional_outputs, int, Int, false, true);
     m_ignore_fractional_outputs = field_ignore_fractional_outputs;
+    GET_FIELD_FROM_JSON_RETURN_ON_ERROR(json, track_uses, int, Int, false, false);
+    m_track_uses = field_track_uses;
+    GET_FIELD_FROM_JSON_RETURN_ON_ERROR(json, setup_background_mining, BackgroundMiningSetupType, Int, false, BackgroundMiningMaybe);
+    m_setup_background_mining = field_setup_background_mining;
     GET_FIELD_FROM_JSON_RETURN_ON_ERROR(json, subaddress_lookahead_major, uint32_t, Uint, false, SUBADDRESS_LOOKAHEAD_MAJOR);
     m_subaddress_lookahead_major = field_subaddress_lookahead_major;
     GET_FIELD_FROM_JSON_RETURN_ON_ERROR(json, subaddress_lookahead_minor, uint32_t, Uint, false, SUBADDRESS_LOOKAHEAD_MINOR);
@@ -3444,6 +4006,38 @@ bool wallet2::load_keys_from_buffer(const std::string &encrypted_buf, const wipe
         m_device_name = m_key_device_type == hw::device::device_type::LEDGER ? "Ledger" : "default";
       }
     }
+
+    GET_FIELD_FROM_JSON_RETURN_ON_ERROR(json, device_derivation_path, std::string, String, false, std::string());
+    m_device_derivation_path = field_device_derivation_path;
+    
+    if (json.HasMember("original_keys_available"))
+    {
+      GET_FIELD_FROM_JSON_RETURN_ON_ERROR(json, original_keys_available, int, Int, false, false);
+      m_original_keys_available = field_original_keys_available;
+      if (m_original_keys_available)
+      {
+        GET_FIELD_FROM_JSON_RETURN_ON_ERROR(json, original_address, std::string, String, true, std::string());
+        address_parse_info info;
+        bool ok = get_account_address_from_str(info, m_nettype, field_original_address);
+        if (!ok)
+        {
+          LOG_ERROR("Failed to parse original_address from JSON");
+          return false;
+        }
+        m_original_address = info.address;
+        GET_FIELD_FROM_JSON_RETURN_ON_ERROR(json, original_view_secret_key, std::string, String, true, std::string());
+        ok = epee::string_tools::hex_to_pod(field_original_view_secret_key, m_original_view_secret_key);
+        if (!ok)
+        {
+          LOG_ERROR("Failed to parse original_view_secret_key from JSON");
+          return false;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      m_original_keys_available = false;
+    }
   }
   else
   {
@@ -3453,13 +4047,22 @@ bool wallet2::load_keys_from_buffer(const std::string &encrypted_buf, const wipe
 
   r = epee::serialization::load_t_from_binary(m_account, account_data);
   THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!r, error::invalid_password);
-  if (m_key_device_type == hw::device::device_type::LEDGER) {
+  if (m_key_device_type == hw::device::device_type::LEDGER || m_key_device_type == hw::device::device_type::TREZOR) {
     LOG_PRINT_L0("Account on device. Initing device...");
-    hw::device &hwdev = hw::get_device(m_device_name);
-    hwdev.set_name(m_device_name);
-    hwdev.init();
-    hwdev.connect();
+    hw::device &hwdev = lookup_device(m_device_name);
+    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!hwdev.set_name(m_device_name), error::wallet_internal_error, "Could not set device name " + m_device_name);
+    hwdev.set_network_type(m_nettype);
+    hwdev.set_derivation_path(m_device_derivation_path);
+    hwdev.set_callback(get_device_callback());
+    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!hwdev.init(), error::wallet_internal_error, "Could not initialize the device " + m_device_name);
+    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!hwdev.connect(), error::wallet_internal_error, "Could not connect to the device " + m_device_name);
     m_account.set_device(hwdev);
+
+    account_public_address device_account_public_address;
+    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!hwdev.get_public_address(device_account_public_address), error::wallet_internal_error, "Cannot get a device address");
+    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(device_account_public_address != m_account.get_keys().m_account_address, error::wallet_internal_error, "Device wallet does not match wallet address. "
+                                                                                                                                     "Device address: " + cryptonote::get_account_address_as_str(m_nettype, false, device_account_public_address) +
+                                                                                                                                     ", wallet address: " + m_account.get_public_address_str(m_nettype));
     LOG_PRINT_L0("Device inited...");
   } else if (key_on_device()) {
     THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION(error::wallet_internal_error, "hardware device not supported");
@@ -3490,7 +4093,7 @@ bool wallet2::load_keys_from_buffer(const std::string &encrypted_buf, const wipe
   const cryptonote::account_keys& keys = m_account.get_keys();
   hw::device &hwdev = m_account.get_device();
   r = r && hwdev.verify_keys(keys.m_view_secret_key,  keys.m_account_address.m_view_public_key);
-  if(!m_watch_only && !m_multisig)
+  if(!m_watch_only && !m_multisig && hwdev.device_protocol() != hw::device::PROTOCOL_COLD)
     r = r && hwdev.verify_keys(keys.m_spend_secret_key, keys.m_account_address.m_spend_public_key);
   THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!r, error::invalid_password);
 
@@ -3514,7 +4117,7 @@ bool wallet2::verify_password(const epee::wipeable_string& password)
 {
   // this temporary unlocking is necessary for Windows (otherwise the file couldn't be loaded).
   unlock_keys_file();
-  bool r = verify_password(m_keys_file, password, m_watch_only || m_multisig, m_account.get_device(), m_kdf_rounds);
+  bool r = verify_password(m_keys_file, password, m_account.get_device().device_protocol() == hw::device::PROTOCOL_COLD || m_watch_only || m_multisig, m_account.get_device(), m_kdf_rounds);
   lock_keys_file();
   return r;
 }
@@ -3684,6 +4287,17 @@ bool wallet2::query_device(hw::device::device_type& device_type, const std::stri
   return true;
 }
 
+void wallet2::init_type(hw::device::device_type device_type)
+{
+  m_account_public_address = m_account.get_keys().m_account_address;
+  m_watch_only = false;
+  m_multisig = false;
+  m_multisig_threshold = 0;
+  m_multisig_signers.clear();
+  m_original_keys_available = false;
+  m_key_device_type = device_type;
+}
+
 /*!
  * \brief  Generates a wallet or restores one.
  * \param  wallet_              Name of wallet file
@@ -3753,12 +4367,13 @@ void wallet2::generate(const std::string& wallet_, const epee::wipeable_string&
   m_account.make_multisig(view_secret_key, spend_secret_key, spend_public_key, multisig_keys);
   m_account.finalize_multisig(spend_public_key);
 
-  m_account_public_address = m_account.get_keys().m_account_address;
-  m_watch_only = false;
+  // Not possible to restore a multisig wallet that is able to activate the MMS
+  // (because the original keys are not (yet) part of the restore info), so
+  // keep m_original_keys_available to false
+  init_type(hw::device::device_type::SOFTWARE);
   m_multisig = true;
   m_multisig_threshold = threshold;
   m_multisig_signers = multisig_signers;
-  m_key_device_type = hw::device::device_type::SOFTWARE;
   setup_keys(password);
 
   create_keys_file(wallet_, false, password, m_nettype != MAINNET || create_address_file);
@@ -3793,12 +4408,7 @@ crypto::secret_key wallet2::generate(const std::string& wallet_, const epee::wip
 
   crypto::secret_key retval = m_account.generate(recovery_param, recover, two_random);
 
-  m_account_public_address = m_account.get_keys().m_account_address;
-  m_watch_only = false;
-  m_multisig = false;
-  m_multisig_threshold = 0;
-  m_multisig_signers.clear();
-  m_key_device_type = hw::device::device_type::SOFTWARE;
+  init_type(hw::device::device_type::SOFTWARE);
   setup_keys(password);
 
   // calculate a starting refresh height
@@ -3881,12 +4491,9 @@ void wallet2::generate(const std::string& wallet_, const epee::wipeable_string&
   }
 
   m_account.create_from_viewkey(account_public_address, viewkey);
-  m_account_public_address = account_public_address;
+  init_type(hw::device::device_type::SOFTWARE);
   m_watch_only = true;
-  m_multisig = false;
-  m_multisig_threshold = 0;
-  m_multisig_signers.clear();
-  m_key_device_type = hw::device::device_type::SOFTWARE;
+  m_account_public_address = account_public_address;
   setup_keys(password);
 
   create_keys_file(wallet_, true, password, m_nettype != MAINNET || create_address_file);
@@ -3921,12 +4528,8 @@ void wallet2::generate(const std::string& wallet_, const epee::wipeable_string&
   }
 
   m_account.create_from_keys(account_public_address, spendkey, viewkey);
+  init_type(hw::device::device_type::SOFTWARE);
   m_account_public_address = account_public_address;
-  m_watch_only = false;
-  m_multisig = false;
-  m_multisig_threshold = 0;
-  m_multisig_signers.clear();
-  m_key_device_type = hw::device::device_type::SOFTWARE;
   setup_keys(password);
 
   create_keys_file(wallet_, false, password, create_address_file);
@@ -3954,16 +4557,14 @@ void wallet2::restore(const std::string& wallet_, const epee::wipeable_string& p
     THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(boost::filesystem::exists(m_keys_file,   ignored_ec), error::file_exists, m_keys_file);
   }
 
-  auto &hwdev = hw::get_device(device_name);
+  auto &hwdev = lookup_device(device_name);
   hwdev.set_name(device_name);
+  hwdev.set_network_type(m_nettype);
+  hwdev.set_derivation_path(m_device_derivation_path);
+  hwdev.set_callback(get_device_callback());
 
   m_account.create_from_device(hwdev);
-  m_key_device_type = m_account.get_device().get_type();
-  m_account_public_address = m_account.get_keys().m_account_address;
-  m_watch_only = false;
-  m_multisig = false;
-  m_multisig_threshold = 0;
-  m_multisig_signers.clear();
+  init_type(m_account.get_device().get_type());
   setup_keys(password);
   m_device_name = device_name;
 
@@ -4076,6 +4677,15 @@ std::string wallet2::make_multisig(const epee::wipeable_string &password,
       m_multisig_derivations = derivations;
     }
   }
+  
+  if (!m_original_keys_available)
+  {
+    // Save the original i.e. non-multisig keys so the MMS can continue to use them to encrypt and decrypt messages
+    // (making a wallet multisig overwrites those keys, see account_base::make_multisig)
+    m_original_address = m_account.get_keys().m_account_address;
+    m_original_view_secret_key = m_account.get_keys().m_view_secret_key;
+    m_original_keys_available = true;
+  }
 
   clear();
   MINFO("Creating view key...");
@@ -4086,10 +4696,9 @@ std::string wallet2::make_multisig(const epee::wipeable_string &password,
       "Failed to create multisig wallet due to bad keys");
   memwipe(&spend_skey, sizeof(rct::key));
 
-  m_account_public_address = m_account.get_keys().m_account_address;
-  m_watch_only = false;
+  init_type(hw::device::device_type::SOFTWARE);
+  m_original_keys_available = true;
   m_multisig = true;
-  m_key_device_type = hw::device::device_type::SOFTWARE;
   m_multisig_threshold = threshold;
   m_multisig_signers = multisig_signers;
   ++m_multisig_rounds_passed;
@@ -4303,8 +4912,25 @@ std::string wallet2::make_multisig(const epee::wipeable_string &password,
   return make_multisig(password, secret_keys, public_keys, threshold);
 }
 
-bool wallet2::finalize_multisig(const epee::wipeable_string &password, std::unordered_set<crypto::public_key> pkeys, std::vector<crypto::public_key> signers)
+bool wallet2::finalize_multisig(const epee::wipeable_string &password, const std::unordered_set<crypto::public_key> &pkeys, std::vector<crypto::public_key> signers)
 {
+  bool ready;
+  uint32_t threshold, total;
+  if (!multisig(&ready, &threshold, &total))
+  {
+    MERROR("This is not a multisig wallet");
+    return false;
+  }
+  if (ready)
+  {
+    MERROR("This multisig wallet is already finalized");
+    return false;
+  }
+  if (threshold + 1 != total)
+  {
+    MERROR("finalize_multisig should only be used for N-1/N wallets, use exchange_multisig_keys instead");
+    return false;
+  }
   exchange_multisig_keys(password, pkeys, signers);
   return true;
 }
@@ -4509,8 +5135,8 @@ void wallet2::write_watch_only_wallet(const std::string& wallet_name, const epee
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 void wallet2::wallet_exists(const std::string& file_path, bool& keys_file_exists, bool& wallet_file_exists)
 {
-  std::string keys_file, wallet_file;
-  do_prepare_file_names(file_path, keys_file, wallet_file);
+  std::string keys_file, wallet_file, mms_file;
+  do_prepare_file_names(file_path, keys_file, wallet_file, mms_file);
 
   boost::system::error_code ignore;
   keys_file_exists = boost::filesystem::exists(keys_file, ignore);
@@ -4564,34 +5190,49 @@ bool wallet2::parse_payment_id(const std::string& payment_id_str, crypto::hash&
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 bool wallet2::prepare_file_names(const std::string& file_path)
 {
-  do_prepare_file_names(file_path, m_keys_file, m_wallet_file);
+  do_prepare_file_names(file_path, m_keys_file, m_wallet_file, m_mms_file);
   return true;
 }
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-bool wallet2::check_connection(uint32_t *version, uint32_t timeout)
+bool wallet2::check_connection(uint32_t *version, bool *ssl, uint32_t timeout)
 {
   THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!m_is_initialized, error::wallet_not_initialized);
 
-  boost::lock_guard<boost::mutex> lock(m_daemon_rpc_mutex);
+  if (m_offline)
+  {
+    if (version)
+      *version = 0;
+    if (ssl)
+      *ssl = false;
+    return false;
+  }
 
   // TODO: Add light wallet version check.
   if(m_light_wallet) {
-      version = 0;
+      if (version)
+        *version = 0;
+      if (ssl)
+        *ssl = m_light_wallet_connected; // light wallet is always SSL
       return m_light_wallet_connected;
   }
 
-  if(!m_http_client.is_connected())
   {
-    m_node_rpc_proxy.invalidate();
-    if (!m_http_client.connect(std::chrono::milliseconds(timeout)))
-      return false;
+    boost::lock_guard<boost::recursive_mutex> lock(m_daemon_rpc_mutex);
+    if(!m_http_client.is_connected(ssl))
+    {
+      m_node_rpc_proxy.invalidate();
+      if (!m_http_client.connect(std::chrono::milliseconds(timeout)))
+        return false;
+      if(!m_http_client.is_connected(ssl))
+        return false;
+    }
   }
 
   if (version)
   {
     cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_GET_VERSION::request req_t = AUTO_VAL_INIT(req_t);
     cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_GET_VERSION::response resp_t = AUTO_VAL_INIT(resp_t);
-    bool r = net_utils::invoke_http_json_rpc("/json_rpc", "get_version", req_t, resp_t, m_http_client);
+    bool r = invoke_http_json_rpc("/json_rpc", "get_version", req_t, resp_t);
     if(!r) {
       *version = 0;
       return false;
@@ -4605,6 +5246,18 @@ bool wallet2::check_connection(uint32_t *version, uint32_t timeout)
   return true;
 }
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+void wallet2::set_offline(bool offline)
+{
+  m_offline = offline;
+  m_http_client.set_auto_connect(!offline);
+  if (offline)
+  {
+    boost::lock_guard<boost::recursive_mutex> lock(m_daemon_rpc_mutex);
+    if(m_http_client.is_connected())
+      m_http_client.disconnect();
+  }
+}
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 bool wallet2::generate_chacha_key_from_secret_keys(crypto::chacha_key &key) const
 {
   hw::device &hwdev =  m_account.get_device();
@@ -4767,6 +5420,15 @@ void wallet2::load(const std::string& wallet_, const epee::wipeable_string& pass
   {
     MERROR("Failed to save rings, will try again next time");
   }
+  
+  try
+  {
+    m_message_store.read_from_file(get_multisig_wallet_state(), m_mms_file);
+  }
+  catch (const std::exception &e)
+  {
+    MERROR("Failed to initialize MMS, it will be unusable");
+  }
 }
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 void wallet2::load_cache(const string &cache_filename)
@@ -4870,7 +5532,7 @@ void wallet2::trim_hashchain()
     cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_GET_BLOCK_HEADER_BY_HEIGHT::response res = AUTO_VAL_INIT(res);
     m_daemon_rpc_mutex.lock();
     req.height = m_blockchain.size() - 1;
-    bool r = net_utils::invoke_http_json_rpc("/json_rpc", "getblockheaderbyheight", req, res, m_http_client, rpc_timeout);
+    bool r = invoke_http_json_rpc("/json_rpc", "getblockheaderbyheight", req, res, rpc_timeout);
     m_daemon_rpc_mutex.unlock();
     if (r && res.status == CORE_RPC_STATUS_OK)
     {
@@ -4904,7 +5566,8 @@ std::string wallet2::path() const
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 void wallet2::store()
 {
-  store_to("", epee::wipeable_string());
+  if (!m_wallet_file.empty())
+    store_to("", epee::wipeable_string());
 }
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 void wallet2::store_to(const std::string &path, const epee::wipeable_string &password)
@@ -4941,7 +5604,7 @@ void wallet2::store_to(const std::string &path, const epee::wipeable_string &pas
       }
     }
   }
-  //MONERO specific
+  //MONERO specific (store_cache)
 #if 0
   // preparing wallet data
   std::stringstream oss;
@@ -4961,6 +5624,7 @@ void wallet2::store_to(const std::string &path, const epee::wipeable_string &pas
   const std::string old_file = m_wallet_file;
   const std::string old_keys_file = m_keys_file;
   const std::string old_address_file = m_wallet_file + ".address.txt";
+  const std::string old_mms_file = m_mms_file;
 
   // save keys to the new file
   // if we here, main wallet file is saved and we only need to save keys and address files
@@ -4990,6 +5654,14 @@ void wallet2::store_to(const std::string &path, const epee::wipeable_string &pas
     if (!r) {
       LOG_ERROR("error removing file: " << old_address_file);
     }
+    // remove old message store file
+    if (boost::filesystem::exists(old_mms_file))
+    {
+      r = boost::filesystem::remove(old_mms_file);
+      if (!r) {
+        LOG_ERROR("error removing file: " << old_mms_file);
+      }
+    }
   } else {
     store_cache(new_file);
     //MONERO specific
@@ -5019,6 +5691,14 @@ void wallet2::store_to(const std::string &path, const epee::wipeable_string &pas
     std::error_code e = tools::replace_file(new_file, m_wallet_file);
     THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(e, error::file_save_error, m_wallet_file, e);
   }
+  
+  if (m_message_store.get_active())
+  {
+    // While the "m_message_store" object of course always exist, a file for the message
+    // store should only exist if the MMS is really active
+    m_message_store.write_to_file(get_multisig_wallet_state(), m_mms_file);
+  }
+  
 }
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 void wallet2::store_cache(const string &filename)
@@ -5067,13 +5747,20 @@ uint64_t wallet2::balance(uint32_t index_major/*, uint64_t till_block*/) const
   return amount;
 }
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-uint64_t wallet2::unlocked_balance(uint32_t index_major/*, uint64_t till_block*/) const
+//uint64_t wallet2::unlocked_balance(uint32_t index_major/*, uint64_t till_block (graft proposed)*/) const
+uint64_t wallet2::unlocked_balance(uint32_t index_major, uint64_t *blocks_to_unlock) const
 {
   uint64_t amount = 0;
+  if (blocks_to_unlock)
+    *blocks_to_unlock = 0;
   if(m_light_wallet)
     return m_light_wallet_balance;
   for (const auto& i : unlocked_balance_per_subaddress(index_major))
-    amount += i.second;
+  {
+    amount += i.second.first;
+    if (blocks_to_unlock && i.second.second > *blocks_to_unlock)
+      *blocks_to_unlock = i.second.second;
+  }
   return amount;
 }
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -5082,7 +5769,7 @@ std::map<uint32_t, uint64_t> wallet2::balance_per_subaddress(uint32_t index_majo
   std::map<uint32_t, uint64_t> amount_per_subaddr;
   for (const auto& td: m_transfers)
   {
-    if (td.m_subaddr_index.major == index_major && !td.m_spent)
+    if (td.m_subaddr_index.major == index_major && !td.m_spent && !td.m_frozen)
     {
         // TODO:
 //      if (till_block > 0 && td.m_block_height > till_block)
@@ -5109,21 +5796,40 @@ std::map<uint32_t, uint64_t> wallet2::balance_per_subaddress(uint32_t index_majo
   return amount_per_subaddr;
 }
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-std::map<uint32_t, uint64_t> wallet2::unlocked_balance_per_subaddress(uint32_t index_major/*, uint64_t till_block*/) const
+// std::map<uint32_t, uint64_t> wallet2::unlocked_balance_per_subaddress(uint32_t index_major/*, uint64_t till_block (graft proposed)*/) const
+std::map<uint32_t, std::pair<uint64_t, uint64_t>> wallet2::unlocked_balance_per_subaddress(uint32_t index_major) const
 {
-  std::map<uint32_t, uint64_t> amount_per_subaddr;
+  std::map<uint32_t, std::pair<uint64_t, uint64_t>> amount_per_subaddr;
+  const uint64_t blockchain_height = get_blockchain_current_height();
   for(const transfer_details& td: m_transfers)
   {
-    if(td.m_subaddr_index.major == index_major && !td.m_spent && is_transfer_unlocked(td))
+    if(td.m_subaddr_index.major == index_major && !td.m_spent && !td.m_frozen)
     {
         // TODO:
 //      if (till_block > 0 && td.m_block_height > till_block)
 //        break;
+      uint64_t amount = 0, blocks_to_unlock = 0;
+      if (is_transfer_unlocked(td))
+      {
+        amount = td.amount();
+        blocks_to_unlock = 0;
+      }
+      else
+      {
+        uint64_t unlock_height = td.m_block_height + std::max<uint64_t>(CRYPTONOTE_DEFAULT_TX_SPENDABLE_AGE, CRYPTONOTE_LOCKED_TX_ALLOWED_DELTA_BLOCKS);
+        if (td.m_tx.unlock_time < CRYPTONOTE_MAX_BLOCK_NUMBER && td.m_tx.unlock_time > unlock_height)
+          unlock_height = td.m_tx.unlock_time;
+        blocks_to_unlock = unlock_height > blockchain_height ? unlock_height - blockchain_height : 0;
+        amount = 0;
+      }
       auto found = amount_per_subaddr.find(td.m_subaddr_index.minor);
       if (found == amount_per_subaddr.end())
-        amount_per_subaddr[td.m_subaddr_index.minor] = td.amount();
+        amount_per_subaddr[td.m_subaddr_index.minor] = std::make_pair(amount, blocks_to_unlock);
       else
-        found->second += td.amount();
+      {
+        found->second.first += amount;
+        found->second.second = std::max(found->second.second, blocks_to_unlock);
+      }
     }
   }
   return amount_per_subaddr;
@@ -5137,11 +5843,18 @@ uint64_t wallet2::balance_all() const
   return r;
 }
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-uint64_t wallet2::unlocked_balance_all() const
+uint64_t wallet2::unlocked_balance_all(uint64_t *blocks_to_unlock) const
 {
   uint64_t r = 0;
+  if (blocks_to_unlock)
+    *blocks_to_unlock = 0;
   for (uint32_t index_major = 0; index_major < get_num_subaddress_accounts(); ++index_major)
-    r += unlocked_balance(index_major);
+  {
+    uint64_t local_blocks_to_unlock;
+    r += unlocked_balance(index_major, blocks_to_unlock ? &local_blocks_to_unlock : NULL);
+    if (blocks_to_unlock)
+      *blocks_to_unlock = std::max(*blocks_to_unlock, local_blocks_to_unlock);
+  }
   return r;
 }
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -5236,11 +5949,11 @@ void wallet2::rescan_spent()
     for (size_t n = start_offset; n < start_offset + n_outputs; ++n)
       req.key_images.push_back(string_tools::pod_to_hex(m_transfers[n].m_key_image));
     m_daemon_rpc_mutex.lock();
-    bool r = epee::net_utils::invoke_http_json("/is_key_image_spent", req, daemon_resp, m_http_client, rpc_timeout);
+    bool r = invoke_http_json("/is_key_image_spent", req, daemon_resp, rpc_timeout);
     m_daemon_rpc_mutex.unlock();
     THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!r, error::no_connection_to_daemon, "is_key_image_spent");
     THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(daemon_resp.status == CORE_RPC_STATUS_BUSY, error::daemon_busy, "is_key_image_spent");
-    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(daemon_resp.status != CORE_RPC_STATUS_OK, error::is_key_image_spent_error, daemon_resp.status);
+    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(daemon_resp.status != CORE_RPC_STATUS_OK, error::is_key_image_spent_error, get_rpc_status(daemon_resp.status));
     THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(daemon_resp.spent_status.size() != n_outputs, error::wallet_internal_error,
       "daemon returned wrong response for is_key_image_spent, wrong amounts count = " +
       std::to_string(daemon_resp.spent_status.size()) + ", expected " +  std::to_string(n_outputs));
@@ -5325,14 +6038,29 @@ void wallet2::rescan_unspent()
   }
 }
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-void wallet2::rescan_blockchain(bool refresh)
+void wallet2::rescan_blockchain(bool hard, bool refresh, bool keep_key_images)
 {
-  clear();
+  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(!hard || !keep_key_images, "Cannot preserve key images on hard rescan");
+  const size_t transfers_cnt = m_transfers.size();
+  crypto::hash transfers_hash{};
 
-  setup_new_blockchain();
+  if(hard)
+  {
+    clear();
+    setup_new_blockchain();
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    if (keep_key_images && refresh)
+      hash_m_transfers((int64_t) transfers_cnt, transfers_hash);
+    clear_soft(keep_key_images);
+  }
 
   if (refresh)
     this->refresh(false);
+
+  if (refresh && keep_key_images)
+    finish_rescan_bc_keep_key_images(transfers_cnt, transfers_hash);
 }
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 bool wallet2::is_transfer_unlocked(const transfer_details& td) const
@@ -5399,7 +6127,7 @@ namespace
   {
     CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(!vec.empty(), T(), "Vector must be non-empty");
 
-    size_t idx = crypto::rand<size_t>() % vec.size();
+    size_t idx = crypto::rand_idx(vec.size());
     return pop_index (vec, idx);
   }
 
@@ -5502,7 +6230,7 @@ size_t wallet2::pop_best_value_from(const transfer_container &transfers, std::ve
   }
   else
   {
-    idx = crypto::rand<size_t>() % candidates.size();
+    idx = crypto::rand_idx(candidates.size());
   }
   return pop_index (unused_indices, candidates[idx]);
 }
@@ -5602,11 +6330,11 @@ void wallet2::commit_tx(pending_tx& ptx)
     oreq.view_key = string_tools::pod_to_hex(get_account().get_keys().m_view_secret_key);
     oreq.tx = epee::string_tools::buff_to_hex_nodelimer(tx_to_blob(ptx.tx));
     m_daemon_rpc_mutex.lock();
-    bool r = epee::net_utils::invoke_http_json("/submit_raw_tx", oreq, ores, m_http_client, rpc_timeout, "POST");
+    bool r = invoke_http_json("/submit_raw_tx", oreq, ores, rpc_timeout, "POST");
     m_daemon_rpc_mutex.unlock();
     THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!r, error::no_connection_to_daemon, "submit_raw_tx");
     // MyMonero and OpenMonero use different status strings
-    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(ores.status != "OK" && ores.status != "success" , error::tx_rejected, ptx.tx, ores.status, ores.error);
+    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(ores.status != "OK" && ores.status != "success" , error::tx_rejected, ptx.tx, get_rpc_status(ores.status), ores.error);
   }
   else
   {
@@ -5614,13 +6342,14 @@ void wallet2::commit_tx(pending_tx& ptx)
     COMMAND_RPC_SEND_RAW_TX::request req;
     req.tx_as_hex = epee::string_tools::buff_to_hex_nodelimer(tx_to_blob(ptx.tx));
     req.do_not_relay = false;
+    req.do_sanity_checks = true;
     COMMAND_RPC_SEND_RAW_TX::response daemon_send_resp;
     m_daemon_rpc_mutex.lock();
-    bool r = epee::net_utils::invoke_http_json("/sendrawtransaction", req, daemon_send_resp, m_http_client, rpc_timeout);
+    bool r = invoke_http_json("/sendrawtransaction", req, daemon_send_resp, rpc_timeout);
     m_daemon_rpc_mutex.unlock();
     THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!r, error::no_connection_to_daemon, "sendrawtransaction");
     THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(daemon_send_resp.status == CORE_RPC_STATUS_BUSY, error::daemon_busy, "sendrawtransaction");
-    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(daemon_send_resp.status != CORE_RPC_STATUS_OK, error::tx_rejected, ptx.tx, daemon_send_resp.status, daemon_send_resp.reason);
+    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(daemon_send_resp.status != CORE_RPC_STATUS_OK, error::tx_rejected, ptx.tx, get_rpc_status(daemon_send_resp.status), get_text_reason(daemon_send_resp));
     // sanity checks
     for (size_t idx: ptx.selected_transfers)
     {
@@ -5715,6 +6444,44 @@ bool wallet2::save_tx_signed(const std::vector<wallet2::pending_tx> &ptx_vector,
   // LOG_PRINT_L3("Saving signed tx data: " << oss.str());
   return true;
 
+}
+
+void wallet2::set_spent(const wallet2::pending_tx &ptx)
+{
+  using namespace cryptonote;
+  crypto::hash txid;
+
+  txid = get_transaction_hash(ptx.tx);
+  crypto::hash payment_id = crypto::null_hash;
+  std::vector<cryptonote::tx_destination_entry> dests;
+  uint64_t amount_in = 0;
+  if (store_tx_info())
+  {
+    payment_id = get_payment_id(ptx);
+    dests = ptx.dests;
+    for(size_t idx: ptx.selected_transfers)
+      amount_in += m_transfers[idx].amount();
+  }
+  add_unconfirmed_tx(ptx.tx, amount_in, dests, payment_id, ptx.change_dts.amount, ptx.construction_data.subaddr_account, ptx.construction_data.subaddr_indices);
+  if (store_tx_info())
+  {
+    LOG_PRINT_L2("storing tx key " << ptx.tx_key);
+    m_tx_keys.insert(std::make_pair(txid, ptx.tx_key));
+    m_additional_tx_keys.insert(std::make_pair(txid, ptx.additional_tx_keys));
+    LOG_PRINT_L2("there're  " << m_tx_keys.size() << " stored keys");
+  }
+
+  LOG_PRINT_L2("transaction " << txid << " generated ok and sent to daemon, key_images: [" << ptx.key_images << "]");
+
+  for(size_t idx: ptx.selected_transfers)
+  {
+    set_spent(idx, 0);
+  }
+
+  // tx generated, get rid of used k values
+  for (size_t idx: ptx.selected_transfers)
+    m_transfers[idx].m_multisig_k.clear();
+
 }
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 std::string wallet2::dump_tx_to_str(const std::vector<pending_tx> &ptx_vector) const
@@ -5729,7 +6496,7 @@ std::string wallet2::dump_tx_to_str(const std::vector<pending_tx> &ptx_vector) c
     txs.txes.push_back(get_construction_data_with_decrypted_short_payment_id(tx, m_account.get_device()));
   }
   
-  txs.transfers = m_transfers;
+  txs.transfers = export_outputs();
   // save as binary
   std::ostringstream oss;
   boost::archive::portable_binary_oarchive ar(oss);
@@ -5850,15 +6617,11 @@ bool wallet2::sign_tx(unsigned_tx_set &exported_txs, std::vector<wallet2::pendin
     LOG_PRINT_L1(" " << (n+1) << ": " << sd.sources.size() << " inputs, ring size " << sd.sources[0].outputs.size());
     signed_txes.ptx.push_back(pending_tx());
     tools::wallet2::pending_tx &ptx = signed_txes.ptx.back();
-    rct::RangeProofType range_proof_type = rct::RangeProofBorromean;
-    if (sd.use_bulletproofs)
-    {
-      range_proof_type = rct::RangeProofPaddedBulletproof;
-    }
+    rct::RCTConfig rct_config = sd.rct_config;
     crypto::secret_key tx_key;
     std::vector<crypto::secret_key> additional_tx_keys;
     rct::multisig_out msout;
-    bool r = cryptonote::construct_tx_and_get_tx_key(m_account.get_keys(), m_subaddresses, sd.sources, sd.splitted_dsts, sd.change_dts.addr, sd.extra, ptx.tx, sd.unlock_time, tx_key, additional_tx_keys, sd.use_rct, range_proof_type, m_multisig ? &msout : NULL);
+    bool r = cryptonote::construct_tx_and_get_tx_key(m_account.get_keys(), m_subaddresses, sd.sources, sd.splitted_dsts, sd.change_dts.addr, sd.extra, ptx.tx, sd.unlock_time, tx_key, additional_tx_keys, sd.use_rct, rct_config, m_multisig ? &msout : NULL);
     THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!r, error::tx_not_constructed, sd.sources, sd.splitted_dsts, sd.unlock_time, m_nettype);
     // we don't test tx size, because we don't know the current limit, due to not having a blockchain,
     // and it's a bit pointless to fail there anyway, since it'd be a (good) guess only. We sign anyway,
@@ -5897,6 +6660,65 @@ bool wallet2::sign_tx(unsigned_tx_set &exported_txs, std::vector<wallet2::pendin
     ptx.construction_data = sd;
 
     txs.push_back(ptx);
+
+    // add tx keys only to ptx
+    txs.back().tx_key = tx_key;
+    txs.back().additional_tx_keys = additional_tx_keys;
+  }
+
+  // add key image mapping for these txes
+  const account_keys &keys = get_account().get_keys();
+  hw::device &hwdev = m_account.get_device();
+  for (size_t n = 0; n < exported_txs.txes.size(); ++n)
+  {
+    const cryptonote::transaction &tx = signed_txes.ptx[n].tx;
+
+    crypto::key_derivation derivation;
+    std::vector<crypto::key_derivation> additional_derivations;
+
+    // compute public keys from out secret keys
+    crypto::public_key tx_pub_key;
+    crypto::secret_key_to_public_key(txs[n].tx_key, tx_pub_key);
+    std::vector<crypto::public_key> additional_tx_pub_keys;
+    for (const crypto::secret_key &skey: txs[n].additional_tx_keys)
+    {
+      additional_tx_pub_keys.resize(additional_tx_pub_keys.size() + 1);
+      crypto::secret_key_to_public_key(skey, additional_tx_pub_keys.back());
+    }
+
+    // compute derivations
+    hwdev.set_mode(hw::device::TRANSACTION_PARSE);
+    if (!hwdev.generate_key_derivation(tx_pub_key, keys.m_view_secret_key, derivation))
+    {
+      MWARNING("Failed to generate key derivation from tx pubkey in " << cryptonote::get_transaction_hash(tx) << ", skipping");
+      static_assert(sizeof(derivation) == sizeof(rct::key), "Mismatched sizes of key_derivation and rct::key");
+      memcpy(&derivation, rct::identity().bytes, sizeof(derivation));
+    }
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < additional_tx_pub_keys.size(); ++i)
+    {
+      additional_derivations.push_back({});
+      if (!hwdev.generate_key_derivation(additional_tx_pub_keys[i], keys.m_view_secret_key, additional_derivations.back()))
+      {
+        MWARNING("Failed to generate key derivation from additional tx pubkey in " << cryptonote::get_transaction_hash(tx) << ", skipping");
+        memcpy(&additional_derivations.back(), rct::identity().bytes, sizeof(crypto::key_derivation));
+      }
+    }
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < tx.vout.size(); ++i)
+    {
+      if (tx.vout[i].target.type() != typeid(cryptonote::txout_to_key))
+        continue;
+      const cryptonote::txout_to_key &out = boost::get<cryptonote::txout_to_key>(tx.vout[i].target);
+      // if this output is back to this wallet, we can calculate its key image already
+      if (!is_out_to_acc_precomp(m_subaddresses, out.key, derivation, additional_derivations, i, hwdev))
+        continue;
+      crypto::key_image ki;
+      cryptonote::keypair in_ephemeral;
+      if (generate_key_image_helper(keys, m_subaddresses, out.key, tx_pub_key, additional_tx_pub_keys, i, in_ephemeral, ki, hwdev))
+        signed_txes.tx_key_images[out.key] = ki;
+      else
+        MERROR("Failed to calculate key image");
+    }
   }
 
   // add key images
@@ -6058,22 +6880,12 @@ bool wallet2::parse_tx_from_str(const std::string &signed_tx_st, std::vector<too
   }
 
   // import key images
-  if (signed_txs.key_images.size() > m_transfers.size())
-  {
-    LOG_PRINT_L1("More key images returned that we know outputs for");
-    return false;
-  }
-  for (size_t i = 0; i < signed_txs.key_images.size(); ++i)
-  {
-    transfer_details &td = m_transfers[i];
-    if (td.m_key_image_known && !td.m_key_image_partial && td.m_key_image != signed_txs.key_images[i])
-      LOG_PRINT_L0("WARNING: imported key image differs from previously known key image at index " << i << ": trusting imported one");
-    td.m_key_image = signed_txs.key_images[i];
-    m_key_images[m_transfers[i].m_key_image] = i;
-    td.m_key_image_known = true;
-    td.m_key_image_partial = false;
-    m_pub_keys[m_transfers[i].get_public_key()] = i;
-  }
+  bool r = import_key_images(signed_txs.key_images);
+  if (!r) return false;
+
+  // remember key images for this tx, for when we get those txes from the blockchain
+  for (const auto &e: signed_txs.tx_key_images)
+    m_cold_key_images.insert(e);
 
   ptx = signed_txs.ptx;
 
@@ -6154,17 +6966,17 @@ bool wallet2::save_multisig_tx(const std::vector<pending_tx>& ptx_vector, const
   return epee::file_io_utils::save_string_to_file(filename, ciphertext);
 }
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-bool wallet2::load_multisig_tx(cryptonote::blobdata s, multisig_tx_set &exported_txs, std::function<bool(const multisig_tx_set&)> accept_func)
+bool wallet2::parse_multisig_tx_from_str(std::string multisig_tx_st, multisig_tx_set &exported_txs) const
 {
   const size_t magiclen = strlen(MULTISIG_UNSIGNED_TX_PREFIX);
-  if (strncmp(s.c_str(), MULTISIG_UNSIGNED_TX_PREFIX, magiclen))
+  if (strncmp(multisig_tx_st.c_str(), MULTISIG_UNSIGNED_TX_PREFIX, magiclen))
   {
     LOG_PRINT_L0("Bad magic from multisig tx data");
     return false;
   }
   try
   {
-    s = decrypt_with_view_secret_key(std::string(s, magiclen));
+    multisig_tx_st = decrypt_with_view_secret_key(std::string(multisig_tx_st, magiclen));
   }
   catch (const std::exception &e)
   {
@@ -6173,7 +6985,7 @@ bool wallet2::load_multisig_tx(cryptonote::blobdata s, multisig_tx_set &exported
   }
   try
   {
-    std::istringstream iss(s);
+    std::istringstream iss(multisig_tx_st);
     boost::archive::portable_binary_iarchive ar(iss);
     ar >> exported_txs;
   }
@@ -6195,6 +7007,17 @@ bool wallet2::load_multisig_tx(cryptonote::blobdata s, multisig_tx_set &exported
     CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(ptx.construction_data.sources.size() == ptx.tx.vin.size(), false, "Mismatched sources/vin sizes");
   }
 
+  return true;
+}
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+bool wallet2::load_multisig_tx(cryptonote::blobdata s, multisig_tx_set &exported_txs, std::function<bool(const multisig_tx_set&)> accept_func)
+{
+  if(!parse_multisig_tx_from_str(s, exported_txs))
+  {
+    LOG_PRINT_L0("Failed to parse multisig transaction from string");
+    return false;
+  }
+
   LOG_PRINT_L1("Loaded multisig tx unsigned data from binary: " << exported_txs.m_ptx.size() << " transactions");
   for (auto &ptx: exported_txs.m_ptx) LOG_PRINT_L0(cryptonote::obj_to_json_str(ptx.tx));
 
@@ -6271,15 +7094,8 @@ bool wallet2::sign_multisig_tx(multisig_tx_set &exported_txs, std::vector<crypto
     cryptonote::transaction tx;
     rct::multisig_out msout = ptx.multisig_sigs.front().msout;
     auto sources = sd.sources;
-    rct::RangeProofType range_proof_type = rct::RangeProofBorromean;
-    if (sd.use_bulletproofs)
-    {
-      range_proof_type = rct::RangeProofBulletproof;
-      for (const rct::Bulletproof &proof: ptx.tx.rct_signatures.p.bulletproofs)
-        if (proof.V.size() > 1)
-          range_proof_type = rct::RangeProofPaddedBulletproof;
-    }
-    bool r = cryptonote::construct_tx_with_tx_key(m_account.get_keys(), m_subaddresses, sources, sd.splitted_dsts, ptx.change_dts.addr, sd.extra, tx, sd.unlock_time, ptx.tx_key, ptx.additional_tx_keys, sd.use_rct, range_proof_type, &msout, false);
+    rct::RCTConfig rct_config = sd.rct_config;
+    bool r = cryptonote::construct_tx_with_tx_key(m_account.get_keys(), m_subaddresses, sources, sd.splitted_dsts, ptx.change_dts.addr, sd.extra, tx, sd.unlock_time, ptx.tx_key, ptx.additional_tx_keys, sd.use_rct, rct_config, &msout, false);
     THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!r, error::tx_not_constructed, sd.sources, sd.splitted_dsts, sd.unlock_time, m_nettype);
 
     THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(get_transaction_prefix_hash (tx) != get_transaction_prefix_hash(ptx.tx),
@@ -6292,7 +7108,7 @@ bool wallet2::sign_multisig_tx(multisig_tx_set &exported_txs, std::vector<crypto
 
     for (auto &sig: ptx.multisig_sigs)
     {
-      if (sig.ignore != local_signer)
+      if (sig.ignore.find(local_signer) == sig.ignore.end())
       {
         ptx.tx.rct_signatures = sig.sigs;
 
@@ -6326,7 +7142,7 @@ bool wallet2::sign_multisig_tx(multisig_tx_set &exported_txs, std::vector<crypto
       bool found = false;
       for (const auto &sig: ptx.multisig_sigs)
       {
-        if (sig.ignore != local_signer && exported_txs.m_signers.find(sig.ignore) == exported_txs.m_signers.end())
+        if (sig.ignore.find(local_signer) == sig.ignore.end() && !keys_intersect(sig.ignore, exported_txs.m_signers))
         {
           THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(found, error::wallet_internal_error, "More than one transaction is final");
           ptx.tx.rct_signatures = sig.sigs;
@@ -6550,11 +7366,11 @@ uint32_t wallet2::adjust_priority(uint32_t priority)
       m_daemon_rpc_mutex.lock();
       getbh_req.start_height = m_blockchain.size() - N;
       getbh_req.end_height = m_blockchain.size() - 1;
-      bool r = net_utils::invoke_http_json_rpc("/json_rpc", "getblockheadersrange", getbh_req, getbh_res, m_http_client, rpc_timeout);
+      bool r = invoke_http_json_rpc("/json_rpc", "getblockheadersrange", getbh_req, getbh_res, rpc_timeout);
       m_daemon_rpc_mutex.unlock();
       THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!r, error::no_connection_to_daemon, "getblockheadersrange");
       THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(getbh_res.status == CORE_RPC_STATUS_BUSY, error::daemon_busy, "getblockheadersrange");
-      THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(getbh_res.status != CORE_RPC_STATUS_OK, error::get_blocks_error, getbh_res.status);
+      THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(getbh_res.status != CORE_RPC_STATUS_OK, error::get_blocks_error, get_rpc_status(getbh_res.status));
       if (getbh_res.headers.size() != N)
       {
         MERROR("Bad blockheaders size");
@@ -6620,6 +7436,19 @@ crypto::chacha_key wallet2::get_ringdb_key()
   return *m_ringdb_key;
 }
 
+void wallet2::register_devices(){
+  hw::trezor::register_all();
+}
+
+hw::device& wallet2::lookup_device(const std::string & device_descriptor){
+  if (!m_devices_registered){
+    m_devices_registered = true;
+    register_devices();
+  }
+
+  return hw::get_device(device_descriptor);
+}
+
 bool wallet2::add_rings(const crypto::chacha_key &key, const cryptonote::transaction_prefix &tx)
 {
   if (!m_ringdb)
@@ -6688,6 +7517,43 @@ bool wallet2::set_ring(const crypto::key_image &key_image, const std::vector<uin
   catch (const std::exception &e) { return false; }
 }
 
+bool wallet2::unset_ring(const std::vector<crypto::key_image> &key_images)
+{
+  if (!m_ringdb)
+    return false;
+
+  try { return m_ringdb->remove_rings(get_ringdb_key(), key_images); }
+  catch (const std::exception &e) { return false; }
+}
+
+bool wallet2::unset_ring(const crypto::hash &txid)
+{
+  if (!m_ringdb)
+    return false;
+
+  COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTIONS::request req;
+  COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTIONS::response res;
+  req.txs_hashes.push_back(epee::string_tools::pod_to_hex(txid));
+  req.decode_as_json = false;
+  req.prune = true;
+  m_daemon_rpc_mutex.lock();
+  bool ok = invoke_http_json("/gettransactions", req, res, rpc_timeout);
+  m_daemon_rpc_mutex.unlock();
+  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!ok, error::wallet_internal_error, "Failed to get transaction from daemon");
+  if (res.txs.empty())
+    return false;
+  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(res.txs.size(), error::wallet_internal_error, "Failed to get transaction from daemon");
+
+  cryptonote::transaction tx;
+  crypto::hash tx_hash;
+  if (!get_pruned_tx(res.txs.front(), tx, tx_hash))
+    return false;
+  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(tx_hash != txid, error::wallet_internal_error, "Failed to get the right transaction from daemon");
+
+  try { return m_ringdb->remove_rings(get_ringdb_key(), tx); }
+  catch (const std::exception &e) { return false; }
+}
+
 bool wallet2::find_and_save_rings(bool force)
 {
   if (!force && m_ring_history_saved)
@@ -6713,19 +7579,20 @@ bool wallet2::find_and_save_rings(bool force)
   MDEBUG("Found " << std::to_string(txs_hashes.size()) << " transactions");
 
   // get those transactions from the daemon
+  auto it = txs_hashes.begin();
   static const size_t SLICE_SIZE = 200;
   for (size_t slice = 0; slice < txs_hashes.size(); slice += SLICE_SIZE)
   {
     req.decode_as_json = false;
-    req.prune = false;
+    req.prune = true;
     req.txs_hashes.clear();
     size_t ntxes = slice + SLICE_SIZE > txs_hashes.size() ? txs_hashes.size() - slice : SLICE_SIZE;
     for (size_t s = slice; s < slice + ntxes; ++s)
       req.txs_hashes.push_back(epee::string_tools::pod_to_hex(txs_hashes[s]));
     bool r;
     {
-      const boost::lock_guard<boost::mutex> lock{m_daemon_rpc_mutex};
-      r = epee::net_utils::invoke_http_json("/gettransactions", req, res, m_http_client, rpc_timeout);
+      const boost::lock_guard<boost::recursive_mutex> lock{m_daemon_rpc_mutex};
+      r = invoke_http_json("/gettransactions", req, res, rpc_timeout);
     }
     THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!r, error::no_connection_to_daemon, "gettransactions");
     THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(res.status == CORE_RPC_STATUS_BUSY, error::daemon_busy, "gettransactions");
@@ -6736,19 +7603,15 @@ bool wallet2::find_and_save_rings(bool force)
 
     MDEBUG("Scanning " << res.txs.size() << " transactions");
     THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(slice + res.txs.size() > txs_hashes.size(), error::wallet_internal_error, "Unexpected tx array size");
-    auto it = req.txs_hashes.begin();
     for (size_t i = 0; i < res.txs.size(); ++i, ++it)
     {
     const auto &tx_info = res.txs[i];
-    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(tx_info.tx_hash != epee::string_tools::pod_to_hex(txs_hashes[slice + i]), error::wallet_internal_error, "Wrong txid received");
-    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(tx_info.tx_hash != *it, error::wallet_internal_error, "Wrong txid received");
-    cryptonote::blobdata bd;
-    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!epee::string_tools::parse_hexstr_to_binbuff(tx_info.as_hex, bd), error::wallet_internal_error, "failed to parse tx from hexstr");
-    cryptonote::transaction tx;
-    crypto::hash tx_hash, tx_prefix_hash;
-    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!cryptonote::parse_and_validate_tx_from_blob(bd, tx, tx_hash, tx_prefix_hash), error::wallet_internal_error, "failed to parse tx from blob");
-    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(epee::string_tools::pod_to_hex(tx_hash) != tx_info.tx_hash, error::wallet_internal_error, "txid mismatch");
-    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!add_rings(get_ringdb_key(), tx), error::wallet_internal_error, "Failed to save ring");
+      cryptonote::transaction tx;
+      crypto::hash tx_hash;
+      THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!get_pruned_tx(tx_info, tx, tx_hash), error::wallet_internal_error,
+          "Failed to get transaction from daemon");
+      THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!(tx_hash == *it), error::wallet_internal_error, "Wrong txid received");
+      THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!add_rings(get_ringdb_key(), tx), error::wallet_internal_error, "Failed to save ring");
     }
   }
 
@@ -6833,6 +7696,17 @@ bool wallet2::tx_add_fake_output(std::vector<std::vector<tools::wallet2::get_out
   CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(!outs.empty(), false, "internal error: outs is empty");
   if (std::find(outs.back().begin(), outs.back().end(), item) != outs.back().end()) // don't add duplicates
     return false;
+  // check the keys are valid
+  if (!rct::isInMainSubgroup(rct::pk2rct(output_public_key)))
+  {
+    MWARNING("Key " << output_public_key << " at index " << global_index << " is not in the main subgroup");
+    return false;
+  }
+  if (!rct::isInMainSubgroup(mask))
+  {
+    MWARNING("Commitment " << mask << " at index " << global_index << " is not in the main subgroup");
+    return false;
+  }
 //  if (is_output_blackballed(output_public_key)) // don't add blackballed outputs
 //    return false;
   outs.back().push_back(item);
@@ -6859,7 +7733,7 @@ void wallet2::light_wallet_get_outs(std::vector<std::vector<tools::wallet2::get_
   
   oreq.count = light_wallet_requested_outputs_count;
   m_daemon_rpc_mutex.lock();
-  bool r = epee::net_utils::invoke_http_json("/get_random_outs", oreq, ores, m_http_client, rpc_timeout, "POST");
+  bool r = invoke_http_json("/get_random_outs", oreq, ores, rpc_timeout, "POST");
   m_daemon_rpc_mutex.unlock();
   THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!r, error::no_connection_to_daemon, "get_random_outs");
   THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(ores.amount_outs.empty() , error::wallet_internal_error, "No outputs received from light wallet node. Error: " + ores.Error);
@@ -6967,15 +7841,21 @@ void wallet2::get_outs(std::vector<std::vector<tools::wallet2::get_outs_entry>>
     uint64_t rct_start_height;
     std::vector<uint64_t> rct_offsets;
     bool has_rct = false;
+    uint64_t max_rct_index = 0;
     for (size_t idx: selected_transfers)
       if (m_transfers[idx].is_rct())
-        { has_rct = true; break; }
+      {
+        has_rct = true;
+        max_rct_index = std::max(max_rct_index, m_transfers[idx].m_global_output_index);
+      }
     const bool has_rct_distribution = has_rct && get_rct_distribution(rct_start_height, rct_offsets);
     if (has_rct_distribution)
     {
       // check we're clear enough of rct start, to avoid corner cases below
       THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(rct_offsets.size() <= CRYPTONOTE_DEFAULT_TX_SPENDABLE_AGE,
           error::get_output_distribution, "Not enough rct outputs");
+      THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(rct_offsets.back() <= max_rct_index,
+          error::get_output_distribution, "Daemon reports suspicious number of rct outputs");
     }
 
     // get histogram for the amounts we need
@@ -6993,11 +7873,11 @@ void wallet2::get_outs(std::vector<std::vector<tools::wallet2::get_outs_entry>>
       req_t.unlocked = true;
       req_t.recent_cutoff = time(NULL) - RECENT_OUTPUT_ZONE;
       m_daemon_rpc_mutex.lock();
-      bool r = net_utils::invoke_http_json_rpc("/json_rpc", "get_output_histogram", req_t, resp_t, m_http_client, rpc_timeout);
+      bool r = invoke_http_json_rpc("/json_rpc", "get_output_histogram", req_t, resp_t, rpc_timeout);
       m_daemon_rpc_mutex.unlock();
       THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!r, error::no_connection_to_daemon, "transfer_selected");
       THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(resp_t.status == CORE_RPC_STATUS_BUSY, error::daemon_busy, "get_output_histogram");
-      THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(resp_t.status != CORE_RPC_STATUS_OK, error::get_histogram_error, resp_t.status);
+      THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(resp_t.status != CORE_RPC_STATUS_OK, error::get_histogram_error, get_rpc_status(resp_t.status));
     }
 
     // if we want to segregate fake outs pre or post fork, get distribution
@@ -7016,11 +7896,11 @@ void wallet2::get_outs(std::vector<std::vector<tools::wallet2::get_outs_entry>>
       req_t.cumulative = true;
       req_t.binary = true;
       m_daemon_rpc_mutex.lock();
-      bool r = net_utils::invoke_http_json_rpc("/json_rpc", "get_output_distribution", req_t, resp_t, m_http_client, rpc_timeout * 1000);
+      bool r = invoke_http_json_rpc("/json_rpc", "get_output_distribution", req_t, resp_t, rpc_timeout * 1000);
       m_daemon_rpc_mutex.unlock();
       THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!r, error::no_connection_to_daemon, "transfer_selected");
       THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(resp_t.status == CORE_RPC_STATUS_BUSY, error::daemon_busy, "get_output_distribution");
-      THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(resp_t.status != CORE_RPC_STATUS_OK, error::get_output_distribution, resp_t.status);
+      THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(resp_t.status != CORE_RPC_STATUS_OK, error::get_output_distribution, get_rpc_status(resp_t.status));
 
       // check we got all data
       for(size_t idx: selected_transfers)
@@ -7031,13 +7911,13 @@ void wallet2::get_outs(std::vector<std::vector<tools::wallet2::get_outs_entry>>
         {
           if (d.amount == amount)
           {
-            THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(d.start_height > segregation_fork_height, error::get_output_distribution, "Distribution start_height too high");
-            THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(segregation_fork_height - d.start_height >= d.distribution.size(), error::get_output_distribution, "Distribution size too small");
-            THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(segregation_fork_height - RECENT_OUTPUT_BLOCKS - d.start_height >= d.distribution.size(), error::get_output_distribution, "Distribution size too small");
+            THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(d.data.start_height > segregation_fork_height, error::get_output_distribution, "Distribution start_height too high");
+            THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(segregation_fork_height - d.data.start_height >= d.data.distribution.size(), error::get_output_distribution, "Distribution size too small");
+            THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(segregation_fork_height - RECENT_OUTPUT_BLOCKS - d.data.start_height >= d.data.distribution.size(), error::get_output_distribution, "Distribution size too small");
             THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(segregation_fork_height <= RECENT_OUTPUT_BLOCKS, error::wallet_internal_error, "Fork height too low");
-            THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(segregation_fork_height - RECENT_OUTPUT_BLOCKS < d.start_height, error::get_output_distribution, "Bad start height");
-            uint64_t till_fork = d.distribution[segregation_fork_height - d.start_height];
-            uint64_t recent = till_fork - d.distribution[segregation_fork_height - RECENT_OUTPUT_BLOCKS - d.start_height];
+            THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(segregation_fork_height - RECENT_OUTPUT_BLOCKS < d.data.start_height, error::get_output_distribution, "Bad start height");
+            uint64_t till_fork = d.data.distribution[segregation_fork_height - d.data.start_height];
+            uint64_t recent = till_fork - d.data.distribution[segregation_fork_height - RECENT_OUTPUT_BLOCKS - d.data.start_height];
             segregation_limit[amount] = std::make_pair(till_fork, recent);
             found = true;
             break;
@@ -7055,54 +7935,9 @@ void wallet2::get_outs(std::vector<std::vector<tools::wallet2::get_outs_entry>>
     COMMAND_RPC_GET_OUTPUTS_BIN::request req = AUTO_VAL_INIT(req);
     COMMAND_RPC_GET_OUTPUTS_BIN::response daemon_resp = AUTO_VAL_INIT(daemon_resp);
 
-    struct gamma_engine
-    {
-      typedef uint64_t result_type;
-      static constexpr result_type min() { return 0; }
-      static constexpr result_type max() { return std::numeric_limits<result_type>::max(); }
-      result_type operator()() { return crypto::rand<result_type>(); }
-    } engine;
-    static const double shape = 19.28/*16.94*/;
-    //static const double shape = m_testnet ? 17.02 : 17.28;
-    static const double scale = 1/1.61;
-    std::gamma_distribution<double> gamma(shape, scale);
-    auto pick_gamma = [&]()
-    {
-      double x = gamma(engine);
-      x = exp(x);
-      uint64_t block_offset = x / DIFFICULTY_TARGET_V2; // this assumes constant target over the whole rct range
-      if (block_offset >= rct_offsets.size() - 1)
-        return std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max(); // bad pick
-      block_offset = rct_offsets.size() - 2 - block_offset;
-      THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(block_offset >= rct_offsets.size() - 1, error::wallet_internal_error, "Bad offset calculation");
-      THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(rct_offsets[block_offset + 1] < rct_offsets[block_offset],
-          error::get_output_distribution, "Decreasing offsets in rct distribution: " +
-          std::to_string(block_offset) + ": " + std::to_string(rct_offsets[block_offset]) + ", " +
-          std::to_string(block_offset + 1) + ": " + std::to_string(rct_offsets[block_offset + 1]));
-      uint64_t first_block_offset = block_offset, last_block_offset = block_offset;
-      for (size_t half_window = 0; half_window < GAMMA_PICK_HALF_WINDOW; ++half_window)
-      {
-        // end when we have a non empty block
-        uint64_t cum0 = first_block_offset > 0 ? rct_offsets[first_block_offset] - rct_offsets[first_block_offset - 1] : rct_offsets[0];
-        if (cum0 > 1)
-          break;
-        uint64_t cum1 = last_block_offset > 0 ? rct_offsets[last_block_offset] - rct_offsets[last_block_offset - 1] : rct_offsets[0];
-        if (cum1 > 1)
-          break;
-        if (first_block_offset == 0 && last_block_offset >= rct_offsets.size() - 2)
-          break;
-        // expand up to bounds
-        if (first_block_offset > 0)
-          --first_block_offset;
-        if (last_block_offset < rct_offsets.size() - 1)
-          ++last_block_offset;
-      }
-      const uint64_t n_rct = rct_offsets[last_block_offset] - (first_block_offset == 0 ? 0 : rct_offsets[first_block_offset - 1]);
-      if (n_rct == 0)
-        return rct_offsets[block_offset] ? rct_offsets[block_offset] - 1 : 0;
-      MDEBUG("Picking 1/" << n_rct << " in " << (last_block_offset - first_block_offset + 1) << " blocks centered around " << block_offset);
-      return rct_offsets[first_block_offset] + crypto::rand<uint64_t>() % n_rct;
-    };
+    std::unique_ptr<gamma_picker> gamma;
+    if (has_rct_distribution)
+      gamma.reset(new gamma_picker(rct_offsets));
 
     size_t num_selected_transfers = 0;
     for(size_t idx: selected_transfers)
@@ -7250,7 +8085,7 @@ void wallet2::get_outs(std::vector<std::vector<tools::wallet2::get_outs_entry>>
         }
       }
 
-      if (num_outs <= requested_outputs_count && !existing_ring_found)
+      if (num_outs <= requested_outputs_count)
       {
         for (uint64_t i = 0; i < num_outs; i++)
           req.outputs.push_back({amount, i});
@@ -7271,9 +8106,13 @@ void wallet2::get_outs(std::vector<std::vector<tools::wallet2::get_outs_entry>>
           LOG_PRINT_L1("Selecting real output: " << td.m_global_output_index << " for " << print_money(amount));
         }
 
+        std::unordered_map<const char*, std::set<uint64_t>> picks;
+
         // while we still need more mixins
         uint64_t num_usable_outs = num_outs;
         bool allow_blackballed = false;
+        MDEBUG("Starting gamma picking with " << num_outs << ", num_usable_outs " << num_usable_outs
+            << ", requested_outputs_count " << requested_outputs_count);
         while (num_found < requested_outputs_count)
         {
           // if we've gone through every possible output, we've gotten all we can
@@ -7298,20 +8137,21 @@ void wallet2::get_outs(std::vector<std::vector<tools::wallet2::get_outs_entry>>
           const char *type = "";
           if (amount == 0 && has_rct_distribution)
           {
+            THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!gamma, error::wallet_internal_error, "No gamma picker");
             // gamma distribution
             if (num_found -1 < recent_outputs_count + pre_fork_outputs_count)
             {
-              do i = pick_gamma(); while (i >= segregation_limit[amount].first);
+              do i = gamma->pick(); while (i >= segregation_limit[amount].first);
               type = "pre-fork gamma";
             }
             else if (num_found -1 < recent_outputs_count + pre_fork_outputs_count + post_fork_outputs_count)
             {
-              do i = pick_gamma(); while (i < segregation_limit[amount].first || i >= num_outs);
+              do i = gamma->pick(); while (i < segregation_limit[amount].first || i >= num_outs);
               type = "post-fork gamma";
             }
             else
             {
-              do i = pick_gamma(); while (i >= num_outs);
+              do i = gamma->pick(); while (i >= num_outs);
               type = "gamma";
             }
           }
@@ -7369,11 +8209,16 @@ void wallet2::get_outs(std::vector<std::vector<tools::wallet2::get_outs_entry>>
           }
           seen_indices.emplace(i);
 
-          LOG_PRINT_L2("picking " << i << " as " << type);
+          picks[type].insert(i);
           req.outputs.push_back({amount, i});
           ++num_found;
+          MDEBUG("picked " << i << ", " << num_found << " now picked");
         }
 
+        for (const auto &pick: picks)
+          MDEBUG("picking " << pick.first << " outputs: " <<
+              boost::join(pick.second | boost::adaptors::transformed([](uint64_t out){return std::to_string(out);}), " "));
+
         // if we had enough unusable outputs, we might fall off here and still
         // have too few outputs, so we stuff with one to keep counts good, and
         // we'll error out later
@@ -7389,16 +8234,24 @@ void wallet2::get_outs(std::vector<std::vector<tools::wallet2::get_outs_entry>>
           [](const get_outputs_out &a, const get_outputs_out &b) { return a.index < b.index; });
     }
 
-    for (auto i: req.outputs)
-      LOG_PRINT_L1("asking for output " << i.index << " for " << print_money(i.amount));
+    if (ELPP->vRegistry()->allowed(el::Level::Debug, MONERO_DEFAULT_LOG_CATEGORY))
+    {
+      std::map<uint64_t, std::set<uint64_t>> outs;
+      for (const auto &i: req.outputs)
+        outs[i.amount].insert(i.index);
+      for (const auto &o: outs)
+        MDEBUG("asking for outputs with amount " << print_money(o.first) << ": " <<
+            boost::join(o.second | boost::adaptors::transformed([](uint64_t out){return std::to_string(out);}), " "));
+    }
 
     // get the keys for those
+    req.get_txid = false;
     m_daemon_rpc_mutex.lock();
-    bool r = epee::net_utils::invoke_http_bin("/get_outs.bin", req, daemon_resp, m_http_client, rpc_timeout);
+    bool r = invoke_http_bin("/get_outs.bin", req, daemon_resp, rpc_timeout);
     m_daemon_rpc_mutex.unlock();
     THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!r, error::no_connection_to_daemon, "get_outs.bin");
     THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(daemon_resp.status == CORE_RPC_STATUS_BUSY, error::daemon_busy, "get_outs.bin");
-    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(daemon_resp.status != CORE_RPC_STATUS_OK, error::get_outs_error, daemon_resp.status);
+    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(daemon_resp.status != CORE_RPC_STATUS_OK, error::get_outs_error, get_rpc_status(daemon_resp.status));
     THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(daemon_resp.outs.size() != req.outputs.size(), error::wallet_internal_error,
       "daemon returned wrong response for get_outs.bin, wrong amounts count = " +
       std::to_string(daemon_resp.outs.size()) + ", expected " +  std::to_string(req.outputs.size()));
@@ -7427,6 +8280,9 @@ void wallet2::get_outs(std::vector<std::vector<tools::wallet2::get_outs_entry>>
           break;
         }
       }
+      bool use_histogram = amount != 0 || !has_rct_distribution;
+      if (!use_histogram)
+        num_outs = rct_offsets[rct_offsets.size() - CRYPTONOTE_DEFAULT_TX_SPENDABLE_AGE];
 
       // make sure the real outputs we asked for are really included, along
       // with the correct key and mask: this guards against an active attack
@@ -7519,6 +8375,20 @@ void wallet2::get_outs(std::vector<std::vector<tools::wallet2::get_outs_entry>>
       outs.push_back(v);
     }
   }
+
+  // save those outs in the ringdb for reuse
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < selected_transfers.size(); ++i)
+  {
+    const size_t idx = selected_transfers[i];
+    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(idx >= m_transfers.size(), error::wallet_internal_error, "selected_transfers entry out of range");
+    const transfer_details &td = m_transfers[idx];
+    std::vector<uint64_t> ring;
+    ring.reserve(outs[i].size());
+    for (const auto &e: outs[i])
+      ring.push_back(std::get<0>(e));
+    if (!set_ring(td.m_key_image, ring, false))
+      MERROR("Failed to set ring for " << td.m_key_image);
+  }
 }
 
 template<typename T>
@@ -7635,7 +8505,7 @@ void wallet2::transfer_selected(const std::vector<cryptonote::tx_destination_ent
   std::vector<crypto::secret_key> additional_tx_keys;
   rct::multisig_out msout;
   LOG_PRINT_L2("constructing tx");
-  bool r = cryptonote::construct_tx_and_get_tx_key(m_account.get_keys(), m_subaddresses, sources, splitted_dsts, change_dts.addr, extra, tx, unlock_time, tx_key, additional_tx_keys, false, rct::RangeProofBulletproof, m_multisig ? &msout : NULL, tx_type);
+  bool r = cryptonote::construct_tx_and_get_tx_key(m_account.get_keys(), m_subaddresses, sources, splitted_dsts, change_dts.addr, extra, tx, unlock_time, tx_key, additional_tx_keys, false, {}, m_multisig ? &msout : NULL, tx_type);
   LOG_PRINT_L2("constructed tx, r="<<r);
   THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!r, error::tx_not_constructed, sources, splitted_dsts, unlock_time, m_nettype);
   THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(upper_transaction_weight_limit <= get_transaction_weight(tx), error::tx_too_big, tx, upper_transaction_weight_limit);
@@ -7672,7 +8542,7 @@ void wallet2::transfer_selected(const std::vector<cryptonote::tx_destination_ent
   ptx.construction_data.extra = tx.extra;
   ptx.construction_data.unlock_time = unlock_time;
   ptx.construction_data.use_rct = false;
-  ptx.construction_data.use_bulletproofs = false;
+  ptx.construction_data.rct_config = { rct::RangeProofBorromean, 0 };
   ptx.construction_data.dests = dsts;
   // record which subaddress indices are being used as inputs
   ptx.construction_data.subaddr_account = subaddr_account;
@@ -7684,8 +8554,7 @@ void wallet2::transfer_selected(const std::vector<cryptonote::tx_destination_ent
 
 void wallet2::transfer_selected_rct(std::vector<cryptonote::tx_destination_entry> dsts, const std::vector<size_t>& selected_transfers, size_t fake_outputs_count,
   std::vector<std::vector<tools::wallet2::get_outs_entry>> &outs,
-  uint64_t unlock_time, uint64_t fee, const std::vector<uint8_t>& extra, cryptonote::transaction& tx, pending_tx &ptx, rct::RangeProofType range_proof_type,
-  size_t tx_type)
+  uint64_t unlock_time, uint64_t fee, const std::vector<uint8_t>& extra, cryptonote::transaction& tx, pending_tx &ptx, const rct::RCTConfig &rct_config, size_t tx_type)
 {
   using namespace cryptonote;
   // throw if attempting a transaction with no destinations
@@ -7709,30 +8578,56 @@ void wallet2::transfer_selected_rct(std::vector<cryptonote::tx_destination_entry
   // if this is a multisig wallet, create a list of multisig signers we can use
   std::deque<crypto::public_key> multisig_signers;
   size_t n_multisig_txes = 0;
+  std::vector<std::unordered_set<crypto::public_key>> ignore_sets;
   if (m_multisig && !m_transfers.empty())
   {
     const crypto::public_key local_signer = get_multisig_signer_public_key();
     size_t n_available_signers = 1;
+
+    // At this step we need to define set of participants available for signature,
+    // i.e. those of them who exchanged with multisig info's
     for (const crypto::public_key &signer: m_multisig_signers)
     {
       if (signer == local_signer)
         continue;
-      multisig_signers.push_front(signer);
       for (const auto &i: m_transfers[0].m_multisig_info)
       {
         if (i.m_signer == signer)
         {
-          multisig_signers.pop_front();
           multisig_signers.push_back(signer);
           ++n_available_signers;
           break;
         }
       }
     }
-    multisig_signers.push_back(local_signer);
+    // n_available_signers includes the transaction creator, but multisig_signers doesn't
     MDEBUG("We can use " << n_available_signers << "/" << m_multisig_signers.size() <<  " other signers");
-    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(n_available_signers+1 < m_multisig_threshold, error::multisig_import_needed);
-    n_multisig_txes = n_available_signers == m_multisig_signers.size() ? m_multisig_threshold : 1;
+    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(n_available_signers < m_multisig_threshold, error::multisig_import_needed);
+    if (n_available_signers > m_multisig_threshold)
+    {
+      // If there more potential signers (those who exchanged with multisig info)
+      // than threshold needed some of them should be skipped since we don't know
+      // who will sign tx and who won't. Hence we don't contribute their LR pairs to the signature.
+
+      // We create as many transactions as many combinations of excluded signers may be.
+      // For example, if we have 2/4 wallet and wallets are: A, B, C and D. Let A be
+      // transaction creator, so we need just 1 signature from set of B, C, D.
+      // Using "excluding" logic here we have to exclude 2-of-3 wallets. Combinations go as follows:
+      // BC, BD, and CD. We save these sets to use later and counting the number of required txs.
+      tools::Combinator<crypto::public_key> c(std::vector<crypto::public_key>(multisig_signers.begin(), multisig_signers.end()));
+      auto ignore_combinations = c.combine(multisig_signers.size() + 1 - m_multisig_threshold);
+      for (const auto& combination: ignore_combinations)
+      {
+        ignore_sets.push_back(std::unordered_set<crypto::public_key>(combination.begin(), combination.end()));
+      }
+
+      n_multisig_txes = ignore_sets.size();
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      // If we have exact count of signers just to fit in threshold we don't exclude anyone and create 1 transaction
+      n_multisig_txes = 1;
+    }
     MDEBUG("We will create " << n_multisig_txes << " txes");
   }
 
@@ -7800,8 +8695,8 @@ void wallet2::transfer_selected_rct(std::vector<cryptonote::tx_destination_entry
     src.mask = td.m_mask;
     if (m_multisig)
     {
-      crypto::public_key ignore = m_multisig_threshold == m_multisig_signers.size() ? crypto::null_pkey : multisig_signers.front();
-      src.multisig_kLRki = get_multisig_composite_kLRki(idx, ignore, used_L, used_L);
+      auto ignore_set = ignore_sets.empty() ? std::unordered_set<crypto::public_key>() : ignore_sets.front();
+      src.multisig_kLRki = get_multisig_composite_kLRki(idx, ignore_set, used_L, used_L);
     }
     else
       src.multisig_kLRki = rct::multisig_kLRki({rct::zero(), rct::zero(), rct::zero(), rct::zero()});
@@ -7833,6 +8728,7 @@ void wallet2::transfer_selected_rct(std::vector<cryptonote::tx_destination_entry
   else
   {
     change_dts.addr = get_subaddress({subaddr_account, 0});
+    change_dts.is_subaddress = subaddr_account != 0;
     splitted_dsts.push_back(change_dts);
   }
 
@@ -7841,7 +8737,7 @@ void wallet2::transfer_selected_rct(std::vector<cryptonote::tx_destination_entry
   rct::multisig_out msout;
   LOG_PRINT_L2("constructing tx");
   auto sources_copy = sources;
-  bool r = cryptonote::construct_tx_and_get_tx_key(m_account.get_keys(), m_subaddresses, sources, splitted_dsts, change_dts.addr, extra, tx, unlock_time, tx_key, additional_tx_keys, true, range_proof_type, m_multisig ? &msout : NULL, tx_type);
+  bool r = cryptonote::construct_tx_and_get_tx_key(m_account.get_keys(), m_subaddresses, sources, splitted_dsts, change_dts.addr, extra, tx, unlock_time, tx_key, additional_tx_keys, true, rct_config, m_multisig ? &msout : NULL, tx_type);
   LOG_PRINT_L2("constructed tx, r="<<r);
   THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!r, error::tx_not_constructed, sources, dsts, unlock_time, m_nettype);
   THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(upper_transaction_weight_limit <= get_transaction_weight(tx), error::tx_too_big, tx, upper_transaction_weight_limit);
@@ -7863,7 +8759,7 @@ void wallet2::transfer_selected_rct(std::vector<cryptonote::tx_destination_entry
   std::vector<tools::wallet2::multisig_sig> multisig_sigs;
   if (m_multisig)
   {
-    crypto::public_key ignore = m_multisig_threshold == m_multisig_signers.size() ? crypto::null_pkey : multisig_signers.front();
+    auto ignore = ignore_sets.empty() ? std::unordered_set<crypto::public_key>() : ignore_sets.front();
     multisig_sigs.push_back({tx.rct_signatures, ignore, used_L, std::unordered_set<crypto::public_key>(), msout});
 
     if (m_multisig_threshold < m_multisig_signers.size())
@@ -7871,7 +8767,7 @@ void wallet2::transfer_selected_rct(std::vector<cryptonote::tx_destination_entry
       const crypto::hash prefix_hash = cryptonote::get_transaction_prefix_hash(tx);
 
       // create the other versions, one for every other participant (the first one's already done above)
-      for (size_t signer_index = 1; signer_index < n_multisig_txes; ++signer_index)
+      for (size_t ignore_index = 1; ignore_index < ignore_sets.size(); ++ignore_index)
       {
         std::unordered_set<rct::key> new_used_L;
         size_t src_idx = 0;
@@ -7879,19 +8775,19 @@ void wallet2::transfer_selected_rct(std::vector<cryptonote::tx_destination_entry
         for(size_t idx: selected_transfers)
         {
           cryptonote::tx_source_entry& src = sources_copy[src_idx];
-          src.multisig_kLRki = get_multisig_composite_kLRki(idx, multisig_signers[signer_index], used_L, new_used_L);
+          src.multisig_kLRki = get_multisig_composite_kLRki(idx, ignore_sets[ignore_index], used_L, new_used_L);
           ++src_idx;
         }
 
         LOG_PRINT_L2("Creating supplementary multisig transaction");
         cryptonote::transaction ms_tx;
         auto sources_copy_copy = sources_copy;
-        bool r = cryptonote::construct_tx_with_tx_key(m_account.get_keys(), m_subaddresses, sources_copy_copy, splitted_dsts, change_dts.addr, extra, ms_tx, unlock_time,tx_key, additional_tx_keys, true, range_proof_type, &msout, false);
+        bool r = cryptonote::construct_tx_with_tx_key(m_account.get_keys(), m_subaddresses, sources_copy_copy, splitted_dsts, change_dts.addr, extra, ms_tx, unlock_time,tx_key, additional_tx_keys, true, rct_config, &msout, false, tx_type);
         LOG_PRINT_L2("constructed tx, r="<<r);
         THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!r, error::tx_not_constructed, sources, splitted_dsts, unlock_time, m_nettype);
         THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(upper_transaction_weight_limit <= get_transaction_weight(tx), error::tx_too_big, tx, upper_transaction_weight_limit);
         THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(cryptonote::get_transaction_prefix_hash(ms_tx) != prefix_hash, error::wallet_internal_error, "Multisig txes do not share prefix");
-        multisig_sigs.push_back({ms_tx.rct_signatures, multisig_signers[signer_index], new_used_L, std::unordered_set<crypto::public_key>(), msout});
+        multisig_sigs.push_back({ms_tx.rct_signatures, ignore_sets[ignore_index], new_used_L, std::unordered_set<crypto::public_key>(), msout});
 
         ms_tx.rct_signatures = tx.rct_signatures;
         THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(cryptonote::get_transaction_hash(ms_tx) != cryptonote::get_transaction_hash(tx), error::wallet_internal_error, "Multisig txes differ by more than the signatures");
@@ -7929,7 +8825,7 @@ void wallet2::transfer_selected_rct(std::vector<cryptonote::tx_destination_entry
   ptx.construction_data.extra = tx.extra;
   ptx.construction_data.unlock_time = unlock_time;
   ptx.construction_data.use_rct = true;
-  ptx.construction_data.use_bulletproofs = !tx.rct_signatures.p.bulletproofs.empty();
+  ptx.construction_data.rct_config = { tx.rct_signatures.p.bulletproofs.empty() ? rct::RangeProofBorromean : rct::RangeProofPaddedBulletproof, use_fork_rules(HF_VERSION_SMALLER_BP, -10) ? 2 : 1};
   ptx.construction_data.dests = dsts;
   // record which subaddress indices are being used as inputs
   ptx.construction_data.subaddr_account = subaddr_account;
@@ -7950,7 +8846,7 @@ std::vector<size_t> wallet2::pick_preferred_rct_inputs(uint64_t needed_money, ui
   for (size_t i = 0; i < m_transfers.size(); ++i)
   {
     const transfer_details& td = m_transfers[i];
-    if (!td.m_spent && td.is_rct() && td.amount() >= needed_money && is_transfer_unlocked(td) && td.m_subaddr_index.major == subaddr_account && subaddr_indices.count(td.m_subaddr_index.minor) == 1)
+    if (!td.m_spent && !td.m_frozen && td.is_rct() && td.amount() >= needed_money && is_transfer_unlocked(td) && td.m_subaddr_index.major == subaddr_account && subaddr_indices.count(td.m_subaddr_index.minor) == 1)
     {
       LOG_PRINT_L2("We can use " << i << " alone: " << print_money(td.amount()));
       picks.push_back(i);
@@ -7965,13 +8861,13 @@ std::vector<size_t> wallet2::pick_preferred_rct_inputs(uint64_t needed_money, ui
   for (size_t i = 0; i < m_transfers.size(); ++i)
   {
     const transfer_details& td = m_transfers[i];
-    if (!td.m_spent && !td.m_key_image_partial && td.is_rct() && is_transfer_unlocked(td) && td.m_subaddr_index.major == subaddr_account && subaddr_indices.count(td.m_subaddr_index.minor) == 1)
+    if (!td.m_spent && !td.m_frozen && !td.m_key_image_partial && td.is_rct() && is_transfer_unlocked(td) && td.m_subaddr_index.major == subaddr_account && subaddr_indices.count(td.m_subaddr_index.minor) == 1)
     {
       LOG_PRINT_L2("Considering input " << i << ", " << print_money(td.amount()));
       for (size_t j = i + 1; j < m_transfers.size(); ++j)
       {
         const transfer_details& td2 = m_transfers[j];
-        if (!td2.m_spent && !td.m_key_image_partial && td2.is_rct() && td.amount() + td2.amount() >= needed_money && is_transfer_unlocked(td2) && td2.m_subaddr_index == td.m_subaddr_index)
+        if (!td2.m_spent && !td2.m_frozen && !td.m_key_image_partial && td2.is_rct() && td.amount() + td2.amount() >= needed_money && is_transfer_unlocked(td2) && td2.m_subaddr_index == td.m_subaddr_index)
         {
           // update our picks if those outputs are less related than any we
           // already found. If the same, don't update, and oldest suitable outputs
@@ -8057,14 +8953,14 @@ bool wallet2::light_wallet_login(bool &new_address)
 {
   MDEBUG("Light wallet login request");
   m_light_wallet_connected = false;
-  cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_LOGIN::request request;
-  cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_LOGIN::response response;
+  tools::COMMAND_RPC_LOGIN::request request;
+  tools::COMMAND_RPC_LOGIN::response response;
   request.address = get_account().get_public_address_str(m_nettype);
   request.view_key = string_tools::pod_to_hex(get_account().get_keys().m_view_secret_key);
   // Always create account if it doesn't exist.
   request.create_account = true;
   m_daemon_rpc_mutex.lock();
-  bool connected = epee::net_utils::invoke_http_json("/login", request, response, m_http_client, rpc_timeout, "POST");
+  bool connected = invoke_http_json("/login", request, response, rpc_timeout, "POST");
   m_daemon_rpc_mutex.unlock();
   // MyMonero doesn't send any status message. OpenMonero does. 
   m_light_wallet_connected  = connected && (response.status.empty() || response.status == "success");
@@ -8082,14 +8978,14 @@ bool wallet2::light_wallet_login(bool &new_address)
   return m_light_wallet_connected;
 }
 
-bool wallet2::light_wallet_import_wallet_request(cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_IMPORT_WALLET_REQUEST::response &response)
+bool wallet2::light_wallet_import_wallet_request(tools::COMMAND_RPC_IMPORT_WALLET_REQUEST::response &response)
 {
   MDEBUG("Light wallet import wallet request");
-  cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_IMPORT_WALLET_REQUEST::request oreq;
+  tools::COMMAND_RPC_IMPORT_WALLET_REQUEST::request oreq;
   oreq.address = get_account().get_public_address_str(m_nettype);
   oreq.view_key = string_tools::pod_to_hex(get_account().get_keys().m_view_secret_key);
   m_daemon_rpc_mutex.lock();
-  bool r = epee::net_utils::invoke_http_json("/import_wallet_request", oreq, response, m_http_client, rpc_timeout, "POST");
+  bool r = invoke_http_json("/import_wallet_request", oreq, response, rpc_timeout, "POST");
   m_daemon_rpc_mutex.unlock();
   THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!r, error::no_connection_to_daemon, "import_wallet_request");
 
@@ -8101,8 +8997,8 @@ void wallet2::light_wallet_get_unspent_outs()
 {
   MDEBUG("Getting unspent outs");
   
-  cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_GET_UNSPENT_OUTS::request oreq;
-  cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_GET_UNSPENT_OUTS::response ores;
+  tools::COMMAND_RPC_GET_UNSPENT_OUTS::request oreq;
+  tools::COMMAND_RPC_GET_UNSPENT_OUTS::response ores;
   
   oreq.amount = "0";
   oreq.address = get_account().get_public_address_str(m_nettype);
@@ -8115,7 +9011,7 @@ void wallet2::light_wallet_get_unspent_outs()
 
 
   m_daemon_rpc_mutex.lock();
-  bool r = epee::net_utils::invoke_http_json("/get_unspent_outs", oreq, ores, m_http_client, rpc_timeout, "POST");
+  bool r = invoke_http_json("/get_unspent_outs", oreq, ores, rpc_timeout, "POST");
   m_daemon_rpc_mutex.unlock();
   THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!r, error::no_connection_to_daemon, "get_unspent_outs");
   THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(ores.status == "error", error::wallet_internal_error, ores.reason);
@@ -8192,11 +9088,13 @@ void wallet2::light_wallet_get_unspent_outs()
     
     td.m_key_image = unspent_key_image;
     td.m_key_image_known = !m_watch_only && !m_multisig;
+    td.m_key_image_request = false;
     td.m_key_image_partial = m_multisig;
     td.m_amount = o.amount;
     td.m_pk_index = 0;
     td.m_internal_output_index = o.index;
     td.m_spent = spent;
+    td.m_frozen = false;
 
     tx_out txout;
     txout.target = txout_to_key(public_key);
@@ -8249,16 +9147,16 @@ void wallet2::light_wallet_get_unspent_outs()
   }
 }
 
-bool wallet2::light_wallet_get_address_info(cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_GET_ADDRESS_INFO::response &response)
+bool wallet2::light_wallet_get_address_info(tools::COMMAND_RPC_GET_ADDRESS_INFO::response &response)
 {
   MTRACE(__FUNCTION__);
   
-  cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_GET_ADDRESS_INFO::request request;
+  tools::COMMAND_RPC_GET_ADDRESS_INFO::request request;
   
   request.address = get_account().get_public_address_str(m_nettype);
   request.view_key = string_tools::pod_to_hex(get_account().get_keys().m_view_secret_key);
   m_daemon_rpc_mutex.lock();
-  bool r = epee::net_utils::invoke_http_json("/get_address_info", request, response, m_http_client, rpc_timeout, "POST");
+  bool r = invoke_http_json("/get_address_info", request, response, rpc_timeout, "POST");
   m_daemon_rpc_mutex.unlock();
   THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!r, error::no_connection_to_daemon, "get_address_info");
   // TODO: Validate result
@@ -8269,13 +9167,13 @@ void wallet2::light_wallet_get_address_txs()
 {
   MDEBUG("Refreshing light wallet");
   
-  cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_GET_ADDRESS_TXS::request ireq;
-  cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_GET_ADDRESS_TXS::response ires;
+  tools::COMMAND_RPC_GET_ADDRESS_TXS::request ireq;
+  tools::COMMAND_RPC_GET_ADDRESS_TXS::response ires;
   
   ireq.address = get_account().get_public_address_str(m_nettype);
   ireq.view_key = string_tools::pod_to_hex(get_account().get_keys().m_view_secret_key);
   m_daemon_rpc_mutex.lock();
-  bool r = epee::net_utils::invoke_http_json("/get_address_txs", ireq, ires, m_http_client, rpc_timeout, "POST");
+  bool r = invoke_http_json("/get_address_txs", ireq, ires, rpc_timeout, "POST");
   m_daemon_rpc_mutex.unlock();
   THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!r, error::no_connection_to_daemon, "get_address_txs");
   //OpenMonero sends status=success, Mymonero doesn't. 
@@ -8296,7 +9194,6 @@ void wallet2::light_wallet_get_address_txs()
 
   // for balance calculation
   uint64_t wallet_total_sent = 0;
-  uint64_t wallet_total_unlocked_sent = 0;
   // txs in pool
   std::vector<crypto::hash> pool_txs;
 
@@ -8545,6 +9442,8 @@ std::vector<wallet2::pending_tx> wallet2::create_transactions_2(std::vector<cryp
   hw::reset_mode rst(hwdev);
   const size_t tx_type = rta_tx_fee ? cryptonote::transaction::tx_type_rta : cryptonote::transaction::tx_type_generic;
 
+  auto original_dsts = dsts;
+
   if(m_light_wallet) {
     // Populate m_transfers
     light_wallet_get_unspent_outs();
@@ -8564,15 +9463,16 @@ std::vector<wallet2::pending_tx> wallet2::create_transactions_2(std::vector<cryp
 
     TX() : weight(0), needed_fee(0) {}
 
-    void add(const account_public_address &addr, bool is_subaddress, uint64_t amount, unsigned int original_output_index, bool merge_destinations) {
+    void add(const cryptonote::tx_destination_entry &de, uint64_t amount, unsigned int original_output_index, bool merge_destinations) {
       if (merge_destinations)
       {
         std::vector<cryptonote::tx_destination_entry>::iterator i;
-        i = std::find_if(dsts.begin(), dsts.end(), [&](const cryptonote::tx_destination_entry &d) { return !memcmp (&d.addr, &addr, sizeof(addr)); });
+        i = std::find_if(dsts.begin(), dsts.end(), [&](const cryptonote::tx_destination_entry &d) { return !memcmp (&d.addr, &de.addr, sizeof(de.addr)); });
         if (i == dsts.end())
         {
-          dsts.push_back(tx_destination_entry(0,addr,is_subaddress));
+          dsts.push_back(de);
           i = dsts.end() - 1;
+          i->amount = 0;
         }
         i->amount += amount;
       }
@@ -8581,8 +9481,11 @@ std::vector<wallet2::pending_tx> wallet2::create_transactions_2(std::vector<cryp
         THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(original_output_index > dsts.size(), error::wallet_internal_error,
             std::string("original_output_index too large: ") + std::to_string(original_output_index) + " > " + std::to_string(dsts.size()));
         if (original_output_index == dsts.size())
-          dsts.push_back(tx_destination_entry(0,addr,is_subaddress));
-        THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(memcmp(&dsts[original_output_index].addr, &addr, sizeof(addr)), error::wallet_internal_error, "Mismatched destination address");
+        {
+          dsts.push_back(de);
+          dsts.back().amount = 0;
+        }
+        THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(memcmp(&dsts[original_output_index].addr, &de.addr, sizeof(de.addr)), error::wallet_internal_error, "Mismatched destination address");
         dsts[original_output_index].amount += amount;
       }
     }
@@ -8594,7 +9497,10 @@ std::vector<wallet2::pending_tx> wallet2::create_transactions_2(std::vector<cryp
   const bool use_per_byte_fee = use_fork_rules(HF_VERSION_PER_BYTE_FEE, 0);
   const bool use_rct = use_fork_rules(4, 0);
   const bool bulletproof = use_fork_rules(get_bulletproof_fork(), 0);
-  const rct::RangeProofType range_proof_type = bulletproof ? rct::RangeProofPaddedBulletproof : rct::RangeProofBorromean;
+  const rct::RCTConfig rct_config {
+    bulletproof ? rct::RangeProofPaddedBulletproof : rct::RangeProofBorromean,
+    bulletproof ? (use_fork_rules(HF_VERSION_SMALLER_BP, -10) ? 2 : 1) : 0
+  };
 
   const uint64_t base_fee  = get_base_fee();
   const uint64_t fee_multiplier = get_fee_multiplier(priority, get_fee_algorithm());
@@ -8617,7 +9523,7 @@ std::vector<wallet2::pending_tx> wallet2::create_transactions_2(std::vector<cryp
   // throw if attempting a transaction with no money
   THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(needed_money == 0, error::zero_destination);
 
-  std::map<uint32_t, uint64_t> unlocked_balance_per_subaddr = unlocked_balance_per_subaddress(subaddr_account);
+  std::map<uint32_t, std::pair<uint64_t, uint64_t>> unlocked_balance_per_subaddr = unlocked_balance_per_subaddress(subaddr_account);
   std::map<uint32_t, uint64_t> balance_per_subaddr = balance_per_subaddress(subaddr_account);
 
   if (subaddr_indices.empty()) // "index=<N1>[,<N2>,...]" wasn't specified -> use all the indices with non-zero unlocked balance
@@ -8629,13 +9535,13 @@ std::vector<wallet2::pending_tx> wallet2::create_transactions_2(std::vector<cryp
   // early out if we know we can't make it anyway
   // we could also check for being within FEE_PER_KB, but if the fee calculation
   // ever changes, this might be missed, so let this go through
-  const uint64_t min_fee = (fee_multiplier * base_fee * estimate_tx_size(use_rct, 1, fake_outs_count, 2, extra.size(), bulletproof)) / 1024;
+  const uint64_t min_fee = (fee_multiplier * base_fee * estimate_tx_size(use_rct, 1, fake_outs_count, 2, extra.size(), bulletproof));
   uint64_t balance_subtotal = 0;
   uint64_t unlocked_balance_subtotal = 0;
   for (uint32_t index_minor : subaddr_indices)
   {
     balance_subtotal += balance_per_subaddr[index_minor];
-    unlocked_balance_subtotal += unlocked_balance_per_subaddr[index_minor];
+    unlocked_balance_subtotal += unlocked_balance_per_subaddr[index_minor].first;
   }
   THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(needed_money + min_fee > balance_subtotal, error::not_enough_money,
     balance_subtotal, needed_money, 0);
@@ -8664,7 +9570,7 @@ std::vector<wallet2::pending_tx> wallet2::create_transactions_2(std::vector<cryp
       MDEBUG("Ignoring output " << i << " of amount " << print_money(td.amount()) << " which is below threshold " << print_money(fractional_threshold));
       continue;
     }
-    if (!td.m_spent && !td.m_key_image_partial && (use_rct ? true : !td.is_rct()) && is_transfer_unlocked(td) && td.m_subaddr_index.major == subaddr_account && subaddr_indices.count(td.m_subaddr_index.minor) == 1)
+    if (!td.m_spent && !td.m_frozen && !td.m_key_image_partial && (use_rct ? true : !td.is_rct()) && is_transfer_unlocked(td) && td.m_subaddr_index.major == subaddr_account && subaddr_indices.count(td.m_subaddr_index.minor) == 1)
     {
       const uint32_t index_minor = td.m_subaddr_index.minor;
       auto find_predicate = [&index_minor](const std::pair<uint32_t, std::vector<size_t>>& x) { return x.first == index_minor; };
@@ -8697,15 +9603,11 @@ std::vector<wallet2::pending_tx> wallet2::create_transactions_2(std::vector<cryp
     }
   }
 
-  // shuffle & sort output indices
+  // sort output indices
   {
-    std::random_device rd;
-    std::mt19937 g(rd());
-    std::shuffle(unused_transfers_indices_per_subaddr.begin(), unused_transfers_indices_per_subaddr.end(), g);
-    std::shuffle(unused_dust_indices_per_subaddr.begin(), unused_dust_indices_per_subaddr.end(), g);
     auto sort_predicate = [&unlocked_balance_per_subaddr] (const std::pair<uint32_t, std::vector<size_t>>& x, const std::pair<uint32_t, std::vector<size_t>>& y)
     {
-      return unlocked_balance_per_subaddr[x.first] > unlocked_balance_per_subaddr[y.first];
+      return unlocked_balance_per_subaddr[x.first].first > unlocked_balance_per_subaddr[y.first].first;
     };
     std::sort(unused_transfers_indices_per_subaddr.begin(), unused_transfers_indices_per_subaddr.end(), sort_predicate);
     std::sort(unused_dust_indices_per_subaddr.begin(), unused_dust_indices_per_subaddr.end(), sort_predicate);
@@ -8811,9 +9713,16 @@ std::vector<wallet2::pending_tx> wallet2::create_transactions_2(std::vector<cryp
       idx = pop_best_value(indices, tx.selected_transfers, true);
 
       // we might not want to add it if it's a large output and we don't have many left
-      if (m_transfers[idx].amount() >= m_min_output_value) {
-        if (get_count_above(m_transfers, *unused_transfers_indices, m_min_output_value) < m_min_output_count) {
-          LOG_PRINT_L2("Second output was not strictly needed, and we're running out of outputs above " << print_money(m_min_output_value) << ", not adding");
+      uint64_t min_output_value = m_min_output_value;
+      uint32_t min_output_count = m_min_output_count;
+      if (min_output_value == 0 && min_output_count == 0)
+      {
+        min_output_value = DEFAULT_MIN_OUTPUT_VALUE;
+        min_output_count = DEFAULT_MIN_OUTPUT_COUNT;
+      }
+      if (m_transfers[idx].amount() >= min_output_value) {
+        if (get_count_above(m_transfers, *unused_transfers_indices, min_output_value) < min_output_count) {
+          LOG_PRINT_L2("Second output was not strictly needed, and we're running out of outputs above " << print_money(min_output_value) << ", not adding");
           break;
         }
       }
@@ -8854,7 +9763,7 @@ std::vector<wallet2::pending_tx> wallet2::create_transactions_2(std::vector<cryp
         // we can fully pay that destination
         LOG_PRINT_L2("We can fully pay " << get_account_address_as_str(m_nettype, dsts[0].is_subaddress, dsts[0].addr) <<
           " for " << print_money(dsts[0].amount));
-        tx.add(dsts[0].addr, dsts[0].is_subaddress, dsts[0].amount, original_output_index, m_merge_destinations);
+        tx.add(dsts[0], dsts[0].amount, original_output_index, m_merge_destinations);
         available_amount -= dsts[0].amount;
         dsts[0].amount = 0;
         pop_index(dsts, 0);
@@ -8865,7 +9774,7 @@ std::vector<wallet2::pending_tx> wallet2::create_transactions_2(std::vector<cryp
         // we can partially fill that destination
         LOG_PRINT_L2("We can partially pay " << get_account_address_as_str(m_nettype, dsts[0].is_subaddress, dsts[0].addr) <<
           " for " << print_money(available_amount) << "/" << print_money(dsts[0].amount));
-        tx.add(dsts[0].addr, dsts[0].is_subaddress, available_amount, original_output_index, m_merge_destinations);
+        tx.add(dsts[0], available_amount, original_output_index, m_merge_destinations);
         dsts[0].amount -= available_amount;
         available_amount = 0;
       }
@@ -8887,13 +9796,15 @@ std::vector<wallet2::pending_tx> wallet2::create_transactions_2(std::vector<cryp
       {
         const size_t estimated_rct_tx_weight = estimate_tx_weight(use_rct, tx.selected_transfers.size(), fake_outs_count, tx.dsts.size()+1, extra.size(), bulletproof);
         try_tx = dsts.empty() || (estimated_rct_tx_weight >= TX_WEIGHT_TARGET(upper_transaction_weight_limit));
+        THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(try_tx && tx.dsts.empty(), error::tx_too_big, estimated_rct_tx_weight, upper_transaction_weight_limit);
       }
     }
     if (try_tx) {
       cryptonote::transaction test_tx;
       pending_tx test_ptx;
 
-      needed_fee = estimate_fee(use_per_byte_fee, use_rct ,tx.selected_transfers.size(), fake_outs_count, tx.dsts.size()+1, extra.size(), bulletproof, base_fee, fee_multiplier, fee_multiplier, rta_tx_fee);
+      // graft: needed_fee = estimate_fee(use_per_byte_fee, use_rct ,tx.selected_transfers.size(), fake_outs_count, tx.dsts.size()+1, extra.size(), bulletproof, base_fee, fee_multiplier, fee_multiplier, rta_tx_fee);
+      needed_fee = estimate_fee(use_per_byte_fee, use_rct ,tx.selected_transfers.size(), fake_outs_count, tx.dsts.size()+1, extra.size(), bulletproof, base_fee, fee_multiplier, fee_quantization_mask, rta_tx_fee);
 
       uint64_t inputs = 0, outputs = needed_fee;
       for (size_t idx: tx.selected_transfers) inputs += m_transfers[idx].amount();
@@ -8910,7 +9821,7 @@ std::vector<wallet2::pending_tx> wallet2::create_transactions_2(std::vector<cryp
         tx.selected_transfers.size() << " inputs");
       if (use_rct)
         transfer_selected_rct(tx.dsts, tx.selected_transfers, fake_outs_count, outs, unlock_time, needed_fee, extra,
-          test_tx, test_ptx, range_proof_type, tx_type);
+          test_tx, test_ptx, rct_config, tx_type);
       else
         transfer_selected(tx.dsts, tx.selected_transfers, fake_outs_count, outs, unlock_time, needed_fee, extra,
           detail::digit_split_strategy, tx_dust_policy(::config::DEFAULT_DUST_THRESHOLD), test_tx, test_ptx);
@@ -8954,7 +9865,7 @@ std::vector<wallet2::pending_tx> wallet2::create_transactions_2(std::vector<cryp
           size_t tx_type = rta_tx_fee ? cryptonote::transaction::tx_type_rta : cryptonote::transaction::tx_type_generic;
           if (use_rct)
             transfer_selected_rct(tx.dsts, tx.selected_transfers, fake_outs_count, outs, unlock_time, needed_fee, extra,
-              test_tx, test_ptx, range_proof_type, tx_type);
+              test_tx, test_ptx, rct_config, tx_type);
           else
             transfer_selected(tx.dsts, tx.selected_transfers, fake_outs_count, outs, unlock_time, needed_fee, extra,
               detail::digit_split_strategy, tx_dust_policy(::config::DEFAULT_DUST_THRESHOLD), test_tx, test_ptx, tx_type);
@@ -8971,7 +9882,7 @@ std::vector<wallet2::pending_tx> wallet2::create_transactions_2(std::vector<cryp
         tx.ptx = test_ptx;
         tx.weight = get_transaction_weight(test_tx, txBlob.size());
         tx.outs = outs;
-        tx.needed_fee = needed_fee;
+        tx.needed_fee = test_ptx.fee;
         accumulated_fee += test_ptx.fee;
         accumulated_change += test_ptx.change_dts.amount;
         adding_fee = false;
@@ -9027,7 +9938,7 @@ std::vector<wallet2::pending_tx> wallet2::create_transactions_2(std::vector<cryp
                             extra,                      /* const std::vector<uint8_t>& extra, */
                             test_tx,                    /* OUT   cryptonote::transaction& tx, */
                             test_ptx,                   /* OUT   cryptonote::transaction& tx, */
-                            range_proof_type,
+                            rct_config,
                             tx_type);
     } else {
       transfer_selected(tx.dsts,
@@ -9062,6 +9973,8 @@ std::vector<wallet2::pending_tx> wallet2::create_transactions_2(std::vector<cryp
     ptx_vector.push_back(tx.ptx);
   }
 
+  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!sanity_check(ptx_vector, original_dsts), error::wallet_internal_error, "Created transaction(s) failed sanity check");
+
   // if we made it this far, we're OK to actually send the transactions
   return ptx_vector;
 }
@@ -9107,8 +10020,77 @@ std::vector<wallet2::pending_tx> wallet2::create_transactions_graft(const string
         tx_dsts.push_back(cryptonote::tx_destination_entry(fee_per_destination, address, address_pi.is_subaddress));
     }
     bool allow_zero_fee = true;
+    
+    const size_t fake_outputs_count = this->use_fork_rules(HF_VERSION_MONERO_14) ? 10 : 4; // TODO: test this for pre-v17 version
 
-    return create_transactions_2(tx_dsts, 4, unlock_time, priority, extra, subaddr_account, subaddr_indices, allow_zero_fee);
+    return create_transactions_2(tx_dsts, fake_outputs_count, unlock_time, priority, extra, subaddr_account, subaddr_indices, allow_zero_fee);
+}
+
+bool wallet2::sanity_check(const std::vector<wallet2::pending_tx> &ptx_vector, std::vector<cryptonote::tx_destination_entry> dsts) const
+{
+  MDEBUG("sanity_check: " << ptx_vector.size() << " txes, " << dsts.size() << " destinations");
+
+  hw::device &hwdev = m_account.get_device();
+
+  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(ptx_vector.empty(), error::wallet_internal_error, "No transactions");
+
+  // check every party in there does receive at least the required amount
+  std::unordered_map<account_public_address, std::pair<uint64_t, bool>> required;
+  for (const auto &d: dsts)
+  {
+    required[d.addr].first += d.amount;
+    required[d.addr].second = d.is_subaddress;
+  }
+
+  // add change
+  uint64_t change = 0;
+  for (const auto &ptx: ptx_vector)
+  {
+    for (size_t idx: ptx.selected_transfers)
+      change += m_transfers[idx].amount();
+    change -= ptx.fee;
+  }
+  for (const auto &r: required)
+    change -= r.second.first;
+  MDEBUG("Adding " << cryptonote::print_money(change) << " expected change");
+
+  // for all txes that have actual change, check change is coming back to the sending wallet
+  for (const pending_tx &ptx: ptx_vector)
+  {
+    if (ptx.change_dts.amount == 0)
+      continue;
+    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(m_subaddresses.find(ptx.change_dts.addr.m_spend_public_key) == m_subaddresses.end(),
+         error::wallet_internal_error, "Change address is not ours");
+    required[ptx.change_dts.addr].first += ptx.change_dts.amount;
+    required[ptx.change_dts.addr].second = ptx.change_dts.is_subaddress;
+  }
+
+  for (const auto &r: required)
+  {
+    const account_public_address &address = r.first;
+    const crypto::public_key &view_pkey = address.m_view_public_key;
+
+    uint64_t total_received = 0;
+    for (const auto &ptx: ptx_vector)
+    {
+      uint64_t received = 0;
+      try
+      {
+        std::string proof = get_tx_proof(ptx.tx, ptx.tx_key, ptx.additional_tx_keys, address, r.second.second, "automatic-sanity-check");
+        check_tx_proof(ptx.tx, address, r.second.second, "automatic-sanity-check", proof, received);
+      }
+      catch (const std::exception &e) { received = 0; }
+      total_received += received;
+    }
+
+    std::stringstream ss;
+    ss << "Total received by " << cryptonote::get_account_address_as_str(m_nettype, r.second.second, address) << ": "
+        << cryptonote::print_money(total_received) << ", expected " << cryptonote::print_money(r.second.first);
+    MDEBUG(ss.str());
+    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(total_received < r.second.first, error::wallet_internal_error, ss.str());
+  }
+
+  return true;
 }
 
 std::vector<wallet2::pending_tx> wallet2::create_transactions_all(uint64_t below, const cryptonote::account_public_address &address, bool is_subaddress, const size_t outputs, const size_t fake_outs_count, const uint64_t unlock_time, uint32_t priority, const std::vector<uint8_t>& extra, uint32_t subaddr_account, std::set<uint32_t> subaddr_indices)
@@ -9126,7 +10108,7 @@ std::vector<wallet2::pending_tx> wallet2::create_transactions_all(uint64_t below
   for (size_t i = 0; i < m_transfers.size(); ++i)
   {
     const transfer_details& td = m_transfers[i];
-    if (!td.m_spent && !td.m_key_image_partial && (use_rct ? true : !td.is_rct()) && is_transfer_unlocked(td) && td.m_subaddr_index.major == subaddr_account && (subaddr_indices.empty() || subaddr_indices.count(td.m_subaddr_index.minor) == 1))
+    if (!td.m_spent && !td.m_frozen && !td.m_key_image_partial && (use_rct ? true : !td.is_rct()) && is_transfer_unlocked(td) && td.m_subaddr_index.major == subaddr_account && (subaddr_indices.empty() || subaddr_indices.count(td.m_subaddr_index.minor) == 1))
     {
       fund_found = true;
       if (below == 0 || td.amount() < below)
@@ -9147,7 +10129,7 @@ std::vector<wallet2::pending_tx> wallet2::create_transactions_all(uint64_t below
     if (unused_transfer_dust_indices_per_subaddr.count(0) == 1 && unused_transfer_dust_indices_per_subaddr.size() > 1)
       unused_transfer_dust_indices_per_subaddr.erase(0);
     auto i = unused_transfer_dust_indices_per_subaddr.begin();
-    std::advance(i, crypto::rand<size_t>() % unused_transfer_dust_indices_per_subaddr.size());
+    std::advance(i, crypto::rand_idx(unused_transfer_dust_indices_per_subaddr.size()));
     unused_transfers_indices = i->second.first;
     unused_dust_indices = i->second.second;
     LOG_PRINT_L2("Spending from subaddress index " << i->first);
@@ -9174,7 +10156,7 @@ std::vector<wallet2::pending_tx> wallet2::create_transactions_single(const crypt
   for (size_t i = 0; i < m_transfers.size(); ++i)
   {
     const transfer_details& td = m_transfers[i];
-    if (td.m_key_image_known && td.m_key_image == ki && !td.m_spent && (use_rct ? true : !td.is_rct()) && is_transfer_unlocked(td))
+    if (td.m_key_image_known && td.m_key_image == ki && !td.m_spent && !td.m_frozen && (use_rct ? true : !td.is_rct()) && is_transfer_unlocked(td))
     {
       if (td.is_rct() || is_valid_decomposed_amount(td.amount()))
         unused_transfers_indices.push_back(i);
@@ -9214,7 +10196,10 @@ std::vector<wallet2::pending_tx> wallet2::create_transactions_from(const crypton
   const bool use_per_byte_fee = use_fork_rules(HF_VERSION_PER_BYTE_FEE);
   const bool use_rct = fake_outs_count > 0 && use_fork_rules(4, 0);
   const bool bulletproof = use_fork_rules(get_bulletproof_fork(), 0);
-  const rct::RangeProofType range_proof_type = bulletproof ? rct::RangeProofPaddedBulletproof : rct::RangeProofBorromean;
+  const rct::RCTConfig rct_config {
+    bulletproof ? rct::RangeProofPaddedBulletproof : rct::RangeProofBorromean,
+    bulletproof ? (use_fork_rules(HF_VERSION_SMALLER_BP, -10) ? 2 : 1) : 0,
+  };
   const uint64_t base_fee  = get_base_fee();
   const uint64_t fee_multiplier = get_fee_multiplier(priority, get_fee_algorithm());
   const uint64_t fee_quantization_mask = get_fee_quantization_mask();
@@ -9290,7 +10275,7 @@ std::vector<wallet2::pending_tx> wallet2::create_transactions_from(const crypton
         tx.selected_transfers.size() << " outputs");
       if (use_rct)
         transfer_selected_rct(tx.dsts, tx.selected_transfers, fake_outs_count, outs, unlock_time, needed_fee, extra,
-          test_tx, test_ptx, range_proof_type);
+          test_tx, test_ptx, rct_config);
       else
         transfer_selected(tx.dsts, tx.selected_transfers, fake_outs_count, outs, unlock_time, needed_fee, extra,
           detail::digit_split_strategy, tx_dust_policy(::config::DEFAULT_DUST_THRESHOLD), test_tx, test_ptx);
@@ -9327,7 +10312,7 @@ std::vector<wallet2::pending_tx> wallet2::create_transactions_from(const crypton
         }
         if (use_rct)
           transfer_selected_rct(tx.dsts, tx.selected_transfers, fake_outs_count, outs, unlock_time, needed_fee, extra, 
-            test_tx, test_ptx, range_proof_type);
+            test_tx, test_ptx, rct_config);
         else
           transfer_selected(tx.dsts, tx.selected_transfers, fake_outs_count, outs, unlock_time, needed_fee, extra,
             detail::digit_split_strategy, tx_dust_policy(::config::DEFAULT_DUST_THRESHOLD), test_tx, test_ptx);
@@ -9344,7 +10329,7 @@ std::vector<wallet2::pending_tx> wallet2::create_transactions_from(const crypton
       tx.ptx = test_ptx;
       tx.weight = get_transaction_weight(test_tx, txBlob.size());
       tx.outs = outs;
-      tx.needed_fee = needed_fee;
+      tx.needed_fee = test_ptx.fee;
       accumulated_fee += test_ptx.fee;
       accumulated_change += test_ptx.change_dts.amount;
       if (!unused_transfers_indices.empty() || !unused_dust_indices.empty())
@@ -9366,7 +10351,7 @@ std::vector<wallet2::pending_tx> wallet2::create_transactions_from(const crypton
     pending_tx test_ptx;
     if (use_rct) {
       transfer_selected_rct(tx.dsts, tx.selected_transfers, fake_outs_count, tx.outs, unlock_time, tx.needed_fee, extra,
-        test_tx, test_ptx, range_proof_type);
+        test_tx, test_ptx, rct_config);
     } else {
       transfer_selected(tx.dsts, tx.selected_transfers, fake_outs_count, tx.outs, unlock_time, tx.needed_fee, extra,
         detail::digit_split_strategy, tx_dust_policy(::config::DEFAULT_DUST_THRESHOLD), test_tx, test_ptx);
@@ -9391,10 +10376,81 @@ std::vector<wallet2::pending_tx> wallet2::create_transactions_from(const crypton
     ptx_vector.push_back(tx.ptx);
   }
 
+  uint64_t a = 0;
+  for (const TX &tx: txes)
+  {
+    for (size_t idx: tx.selected_transfers)
+    {
+      a += m_transfers[idx].amount();
+    }
+    a -= tx.ptx.fee;
+  }
+  std::vector<cryptonote::tx_destination_entry> synthetic_dsts(1, cryptonote::tx_destination_entry("", a, address, is_subaddress));
+  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!sanity_check(ptx_vector, synthetic_dsts), error::wallet_internal_error, "Created transaction(s) failed sanity check");
+
   // if we made it this far, we're OK to actually send the transactions
   return ptx_vector;
 }
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+void wallet2::cold_tx_aux_import(const std::vector<pending_tx> & ptx, const std::vector<std::string> & tx_device_aux)
+{
+  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(ptx.size() == tx_device_aux.size(), "TX aux has invalid size");
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < ptx.size(); ++i){
+    crypto::hash txid;
+    txid = get_transaction_hash(ptx[i].tx);
+    set_tx_device_aux(txid, tx_device_aux[i]);
+  }
+}
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+void wallet2::cold_sign_tx(const std::vector<pending_tx>& ptx_vector, signed_tx_set &exported_txs, std::vector<cryptonote::address_parse_info> &dsts_info, std::vector<std::string> & tx_device_aux)
+{
+  auto & hwdev = get_account().get_device();
+  if (!hwdev.has_tx_cold_sign()){
+    throw std::invalid_argument("Device does not support cold sign protocol");
+  }
+
+  unsigned_tx_set txs;
+  for (auto &tx: ptx_vector)
+  {
+    txs.txes.push_back(get_construction_data_with_decrypted_short_payment_id(tx, m_account.get_device()));
+  }
+  txs.transfers = std::make_pair(0, m_transfers);
+
+  auto dev_cold = dynamic_cast<::hw::device_cold*>(&hwdev);
+  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(dev_cold, "Device does not implement cold signing interface");
+
+  hw::tx_aux_data aux_data;
+  hw::wallet_shim wallet_shim;
+  setup_shim(&wallet_shim, this);
+  aux_data.tx_recipients = dsts_info;
+  aux_data.bp_version = use_fork_rules(HF_VERSION_SMALLER_BP, -10) ? 2 : 1;
+  dev_cold->tx_sign(&wallet_shim, txs, exported_txs, aux_data);
+  tx_device_aux = aux_data.tx_device_aux;
+
+  MDEBUG("Signed tx data from hw: " << exported_txs.ptx.size() << " transactions");
+  for (auto &c_ptx: exported_txs.ptx) LOG_PRINT_L0(cryptonote::obj_to_json_str(c_ptx.tx));
+}
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+uint64_t wallet2::cold_key_image_sync(uint64_t &spent, uint64_t &unspent) {
+  auto & hwdev = get_account().get_device();
+  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(hwdev.has_ki_cold_sync(), "Device does not support cold ki sync protocol");
+
+  auto dev_cold = dynamic_cast<::hw::device_cold*>(&hwdev);
+  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(dev_cold, "Device does not implement cold signing interface");
+
+  std::vector<std::pair<crypto::key_image, crypto::signature>> ski;
+  hw::wallet_shim wallet_shim;
+  setup_shim(&wallet_shim, this);
+
+  dev_cold->ki_sync(&wallet_shim, m_transfers, ski);
+
+  // Call COMMAND_RPC_IS_KEY_IMAGE_SPENT only if daemon is trusted.
+  uint64_t import_res = import_key_images(ski, 0, spent, unspent, is_trusted_daemon());
+  m_device_last_key_image_sync = time(NULL);
+
+  return import_res;
+}
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 void wallet2::get_hard_fork_info(uint8_t version, uint64_t &earliest_height) const
 {
   boost::optional<std::string> result = m_node_rpc_proxy.get_earliest_height(version, earliest_height);
@@ -9415,7 +10471,7 @@ bool wallet2::use_fork_rules(uint8_t version, int64_t early_blocks) const
   if (int64_t(earliest_height) < early_blocks)
     early_blocks = 0;
 
-  bool close_enough = height >= earliest_height - early_blocks; // start using the rules that many blocks beforehand
+ bool close_enough = (int64_t)height >= (int64_t)earliest_height - early_blocks && earliest_height != std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max(); // start using the rules that many blocks beforehand
   if (close_enough)
     LOG_PRINT_L2("Using v" << (unsigned)version << " rules");
   else
@@ -9442,6 +10498,8 @@ std::vector<size_t> wallet2::select_available_outputs(const std::function<bool(c
   {
     if (i->m_spent)
       continue;
+    if (i->m_frozen)
+      continue;
     if (i->m_key_image_partial)
       continue;
     if (!is_transfer_unlocked(*i))
@@ -9457,7 +10515,7 @@ std::vector<uint64_t> wallet2::get_unspent_amounts_vector() const
   std::set<uint64_t> set;
   for (const auto &td: m_transfers)
   {
-    if (!td.m_spent)
+    if (!td.m_spent && !td.m_frozen)
       set.insert(td.is_rct() ? 0 : td.amount());
   }
   std::vector<uint64_t> vector;
@@ -9480,7 +10538,7 @@ std::vector<size_t> wallet2::select_available_outputs_from_histogram(uint64_t co
   req_t.max_count = 0;
   req_t.unlocked = unlocked;
   req_t.recent_cutoff = 0;
-  bool r = net_utils::invoke_http_json_rpc("/json_rpc", "get_output_histogram", req_t, resp_t, m_http_client, rpc_timeout);
+  bool r = invoke_http_json_rpc("/json_rpc", "get_output_histogram", req_t, resp_t, rpc_timeout);
   m_daemon_rpc_mutex.unlock();
   THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!r, error::no_connection_to_daemon, "select_available_outputs_from_histogram");
   THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(resp_t.status == CORE_RPC_STATUS_BUSY, error::daemon_busy, "get_output_histogram");
@@ -9518,7 +10576,7 @@ uint64_t wallet2::get_num_rct_outputs()
   req_t.max_count = 0;
   req_t.unlocked = true;
   req_t.recent_cutoff = 0;
-  bool r = net_utils::invoke_http_json_rpc("/json_rpc", "get_output_histogram", req_t, resp_t, m_http_client, rpc_timeout);
+  bool r = invoke_http_json_rpc("/json_rpc", "get_output_histogram", req_t, resp_t, rpc_timeout);
   m_daemon_rpc_mutex.unlock();
   THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!r, error::no_connection_to_daemon, "get_num_rct_outputs");
   THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(resp_t.status == CORE_RPC_STATUS_BUSY, error::daemon_busy, "get_output_histogram");
@@ -9583,11 +10641,11 @@ void wallet2::discard_unmixable_outputs()
   std::vector<size_t> unmixable_outputs = select_available_unmixable_outputs();
   for (size_t idx : unmixable_outputs)
   {
-    m_transfers[idx].m_spent = true;
+    freeze(idx);
   }
 }
 
-bool wallet2::get_tx_key(const crypto::hash &txid, crypto::secret_key &tx_key, std::vector<crypto::secret_key> &additional_tx_keys) const
+bool wallet2::get_tx_key_cached(const crypto::hash &txid, crypto::secret_key &tx_key, std::vector<crypto::secret_key> &additional_tx_keys) const
 {
   additional_tx_keys.clear();
   const std::unordered_map<crypto::hash, crypto::secret_key>::const_iterator i = m_tx_keys.find(txid);
@@ -9600,18 +10658,94 @@ bool wallet2::get_tx_key(const crypto::hash &txid, crypto::secret_key &tx_key, s
   return true;
 }
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+bool wallet2::get_tx_key(const crypto::hash &txid, crypto::secret_key &tx_key, std::vector<crypto::secret_key> &additional_tx_keys)
+{
+  bool r = get_tx_key_cached(txid, tx_key, additional_tx_keys);
+  if (r)
+  {
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  auto & hwdev = get_account().get_device();
+
+  // So far only Cold protocol devices are supported.
+  if (hwdev.device_protocol() != hw::device::PROTOCOL_COLD)
+  {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  const auto tx_data_it = m_tx_device.find(txid);
+  if (tx_data_it == m_tx_device.end())
+  {
+    MDEBUG("Aux data not found for txid: " << txid);
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  auto dev_cold = dynamic_cast<::hw::device_cold*>(&hwdev);
+  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(dev_cold, "Device does not implement cold signing interface");
+  if (!dev_cold->is_get_tx_key_supported())
+  {
+    MDEBUG("get_tx_key not supported by the device");
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  hw::device_cold::tx_key_data_t tx_key_data;
+  dev_cold->load_tx_key_data(tx_key_data, tx_data_it->second);
+
+  // Load missing tx prefix hash
+  if (tx_key_data.tx_prefix_hash.empty())
+  {
+    COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTIONS::request req;
+    COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTIONS::response res;
+    req.txs_hashes.push_back(epee::string_tools::pod_to_hex(txid));
+    req.decode_as_json = false;
+    req.prune = true;
+    m_daemon_rpc_mutex.lock();
+    bool ok = invoke_http_json("/gettransactions", req, res, rpc_timeout);
+    m_daemon_rpc_mutex.unlock();
+    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!ok || (res.txs.size() != 1 && res.txs_as_hex.size() != 1),
+                              error::wallet_internal_error, "Failed to get transaction from daemon");
+
+    cryptonote::transaction tx;
+    crypto::hash tx_hash{};
+    cryptonote::blobdata tx_data;
+    crypto::hash tx_prefix_hash{};
+    ok = string_tools::parse_hexstr_to_binbuff(res.txs_as_hex.front(), tx_data);
+    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!ok, error::wallet_internal_error, "Failed to parse transaction from daemon");
+    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!cryptonote::parse_and_validate_tx_from_blob(tx_data, tx, tx_hash, tx_prefix_hash),
+                              error::wallet_internal_error, "Failed to validate transaction from daemon");
+    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(tx_hash != txid, error::wallet_internal_error,
+                              "Failed to get the right transaction from daemon");
+
+    tx_key_data.tx_prefix_hash = std::string(tx_prefix_hash.data, 32);
+  }
+
+  std::vector<crypto::secret_key> tx_keys;
+  dev_cold->get_tx_key(tx_keys, tx_key_data, m_account.get_keys().m_view_secret_key);
+  if (tx_keys.empty())
+  {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  tx_key = tx_keys[0];
+  tx_keys.erase(tx_keys.begin());
+  additional_tx_keys = tx_keys;
+
+  return true;
+}
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 void wallet2::set_tx_key(const crypto::hash &txid, const crypto::secret_key &tx_key, const std::vector<crypto::secret_key> &additional_tx_keys)
 {
   // fetch tx from daemon and check if secret keys agree with corresponding public keys
   COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTIONS::request req = AUTO_VAL_INIT(req);
   req.txs_hashes.push_back(epee::string_tools::pod_to_hex(txid));
   req.decode_as_json = false;
-  req.prune = false;
+  req.prune = true;
   COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTIONS::response res = AUTO_VAL_INIT(res);
   bool r;
   {
-    const boost::lock_guard<boost::mutex> lock{m_daemon_rpc_mutex}; 
-    r = epee::net_utils::invoke_http_json("/gettransactions", req, res, m_http_client, rpc_timeout);
+    const boost::lock_guard<boost::recursive_mutex> lock{m_daemon_rpc_mutex}; 
+    r = invoke_http_json("/gettransactions", req, res, rpc_timeout);
   }
   THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!r, error::no_connection_to_daemon, "gettransactions");
   THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(res.status == CORE_RPC_STATUS_BUSY, error::daemon_busy, "gettransactions");
@@ -9619,11 +10753,10 @@ void wallet2::set_tx_key(const crypto::hash &txid, const crypto::secret_key &tx_
   THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(res.txs.size() != 1, error::wallet_internal_error,
     "daemon returned wrong response for gettransactions, wrong txs count = " +
     std::to_string(res.txs.size()) + ", expected 1");
-  cryptonote::blobdata bd;
-  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!epee::string_tools::parse_hexstr_to_binbuff(res.txs[0].as_hex, bd), error::wallet_internal_error, "failed to parse tx from hexstr");
   cryptonote::transaction tx;
-  crypto::hash tx_hash, tx_prefix_hash;
-  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!cryptonote::parse_and_validate_tx_from_blob(bd, tx, tx_hash, tx_prefix_hash), error::wallet_internal_error, "failed to parse tx from blob");
+  crypto::hash tx_hash;
+  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!get_pruned_tx(res.txs[0], tx, tx_hash), error::wallet_internal_error,
+      "Failed to get transaction from daemon");
   THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(tx_hash != txid, error::wallet_internal_error, "txid mismatch");
   std::vector<tx_extra_field> tx_extra_fields;
   THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!parse_tx_extra(tx.extra, tx_extra_fields), error::wallet_internal_error, "Transaction extra has unsupported format");
@@ -9657,12 +10790,12 @@ std::string wallet2::get_spend_proof(const crypto::hash &txid, const std::string
   COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTIONS::request req = AUTO_VAL_INIT(req);
   req.txs_hashes.push_back(epee::string_tools::pod_to_hex(txid));
   req.decode_as_json = false;
-  req.prune = false;
+  req.prune = true;
   COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTIONS::response res = AUTO_VAL_INIT(res);
   bool r;
   {
-    const boost::lock_guard<boost::mutex> lock{m_daemon_rpc_mutex};
-    r = epee::net_utils::invoke_http_json("/gettransactions", req, res, m_http_client, rpc_timeout);
+    const boost::lock_guard<boost::recursive_mutex> lock{m_daemon_rpc_mutex};
+    r = invoke_http_json("/gettransactions", req, res, rpc_timeout);
   }
   THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!r, error::no_connection_to_daemon, "gettransactions");
   THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(res.status == CORE_RPC_STATUS_BUSY, error::daemon_busy, "gettransactions");
@@ -9670,12 +10803,10 @@ std::string wallet2::get_spend_proof(const crypto::hash &txid, const std::string
   THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(res.txs.size() != 1, error::wallet_internal_error,
     "daemon returned wrong response for gettransactions, wrong txs count = " +
     std::to_string(res.txs.size()) + ", expected 1");
-  cryptonote::blobdata bd;
-  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!epee::string_tools::parse_hexstr_to_binbuff(res.txs[0].as_hex, bd), error::wallet_internal_error, "failed to parse tx from hexstr");
+
   cryptonote::transaction tx;
-  crypto::hash tx_hash, tx_prefix_hash;
-  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!cryptonote::parse_and_validate_tx_from_blob(bd, tx, tx_hash, tx_prefix_hash), error::wallet_internal_error, "failed to parse tx from blob");
-  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(tx_hash != txid, error::wallet_internal_error, "txid mismatch");
+  crypto::hash tx_hash;
+  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!get_pruned_tx(res.txs[0], tx, tx_hash), error::wallet_internal_error, "Failed to get tx from daemon");
 
   std::vector<std::vector<crypto::signature>> signatures;
 
@@ -9725,8 +10856,8 @@ std::string wallet2::get_spend_proof(const crypto::hash &txid, const std::string
     COMMAND_RPC_GET_OUTPUTS_BIN::response res = AUTO_VAL_INIT(res);
     bool r;
     {
-      const boost::lock_guard<boost::mutex> lock{m_daemon_rpc_mutex}; 
-      r = epee::net_utils::invoke_http_bin("/get_outs.bin", req, res, m_http_client, rpc_timeout);
+      const boost::lock_guard<boost::recursive_mutex> lock{m_daemon_rpc_mutex}; 
+      r = invoke_http_bin("/get_outs.bin", req, res, rpc_timeout);
     }
     THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!r, error::no_connection_to_daemon, "get_outs.bin");
     THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(res.status == CORE_RPC_STATUS_BUSY, error::daemon_busy, "get_outs.bin");
@@ -9777,12 +10908,12 @@ bool wallet2::check_spend_proof(const crypto::hash &txid, const std::string &mes
   COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTIONS::request req = AUTO_VAL_INIT(req);
   req.txs_hashes.push_back(epee::string_tools::pod_to_hex(txid));
   req.decode_as_json = false;
-  req.prune = false;
+  req.prune = true;
   COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTIONS::response res = AUTO_VAL_INIT(res);
   bool r;
   {
-    const boost::lock_guard<boost::mutex> lock{m_daemon_rpc_mutex}; 
-    r = epee::net_utils::invoke_http_json("/gettransactions", req, res, m_http_client, rpc_timeout);
+    const boost::lock_guard<boost::recursive_mutex> lock{m_daemon_rpc_mutex}; 
+    r = invoke_http_json("/gettransactions", req, res, rpc_timeout);
   }
   THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!r, error::no_connection_to_daemon, "gettransactions");
   THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(res.status == CORE_RPC_STATUS_BUSY, error::daemon_busy, "gettransactions");
@@ -9790,12 +10921,10 @@ bool wallet2::check_spend_proof(const crypto::hash &txid, const std::string &mes
   THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(res.txs.size() != 1, error::wallet_internal_error,
     "daemon returned wrong response for gettransactions, wrong txs count = " +
     std::to_string(res.txs.size()) + ", expected 1");
-  cryptonote::blobdata bd;
-  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!epee::string_tools::parse_hexstr_to_binbuff(res.txs[0].as_hex, bd), error::wallet_internal_error, "failed to parse tx from hexstr");
+
   cryptonote::transaction tx;
-  crypto::hash tx_hash, tx_prefix_hash;
-  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!cryptonote::parse_and_validate_tx_from_blob(bd, tx, tx_hash, tx_prefix_hash), error::wallet_internal_error, "failed to parse tx from blob");
-  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(tx_hash != txid, error::wallet_internal_error, "txid mismatch");
+  crypto::hash tx_hash;
+  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!get_pruned_tx(res.txs[0], tx, tx_hash), error::wallet_internal_error, "failed to get tx from daemon");
 
   // check signature size
   size_t num_sigs = 0;
@@ -9856,8 +10985,8 @@ bool wallet2::check_spend_proof(const crypto::hash &txid, const std::string &mes
     COMMAND_RPC_GET_OUTPUTS_BIN::response res = AUTO_VAL_INIT(res);
     bool r;
     {
-      const boost::lock_guard<boost::mutex> lock{m_daemon_rpc_mutex}; 
-      r = epee::net_utils::invoke_http_bin("/get_outs.bin", req, res, m_http_client, rpc_timeout);
+      const boost::lock_guard<boost::recursive_mutex> lock{m_daemon_rpc_mutex}; 
+      r = invoke_http_bin("/get_outs.bin", req, res, rpc_timeout);
     }
     THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!r, error::no_connection_to_daemon, "get_outs.bin");
     THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(res.status == CORE_RPC_STATUS_BUSY, error::daemon_busy, "get_outs.bin");
@@ -9896,37 +11025,10 @@ void wallet2::check_tx_key(const crypto::hash &txid, const crypto::secret_key &t
   check_tx_key_helper(txid, derivation, additional_derivations, address, received, in_pool, confirmations);
 }
 
-void wallet2::check_tx_key_helper(const crypto::hash &txid, const crypto::key_derivation &derivation, const std::vector<crypto::key_derivation> &additional_derivations, const cryptonote::account_public_address &address, uint64_t &received, bool &in_pool, uint64_t &confirmations)
+void wallet2::check_tx_key_helper(const cryptonote::transaction &tx, const crypto::key_derivation &derivation, const std::vector<crypto::key_derivation> &additional_derivations, const cryptonote::account_public_address &address, uint64_t &received) const
 {
-  COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTIONS::request req;
-  COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTIONS::response res;
-  req.txs_hashes.push_back(epee::string_tools::pod_to_hex(txid));
-  req.decode_as_json = false;
-  req.prune = false;
-  m_daemon_rpc_mutex.lock();
-  bool ok = epee::net_utils::invoke_http_json("/gettransactions", req, res, m_http_client);
-  m_daemon_rpc_mutex.unlock();
-  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!ok || (res.txs.size() != 1 && res.txs_as_hex.size() != 1),
-    error::wallet_internal_error, "Failed to get transaction from daemon");
-
-  cryptonote::blobdata tx_data;
-  if (res.txs.size() == 1)
-    ok = string_tools::parse_hexstr_to_binbuff(res.txs.front().as_hex, tx_data);
-  else
-    ok = string_tools::parse_hexstr_to_binbuff(res.txs_as_hex.front(), tx_data);
-  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!ok, error::wallet_internal_error, "Failed to parse transaction from daemon");
-
-  crypto::hash tx_hash, tx_prefix_hash;
-  cryptonote::transaction tx;
-  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!cryptonote::parse_and_validate_tx_from_blob(tx_data, tx, tx_hash, tx_prefix_hash), error::wallet_internal_error,
-    "Failed to validate transaction from daemon");
-  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(tx_hash != txid, error::wallet_internal_error,
-    "Failed to get the right transaction from daemon");
-  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!additional_derivations.empty() && additional_derivations.size() != tx.vout.size(), error::wallet_internal_error,
-    "The size of additional derivations is wrong");
-
   received = 0;
-  hw::device &hwdev =  m_account.get_device();
+
   for (size_t n = 0; n < tx.vout.size(); ++n)
   {
     const cryptonote::txout_to_key* const out_key = boost::get<cryptonote::txout_to_key>(std::addressof(tx.vout[n].target));
@@ -9934,13 +11036,13 @@ void wallet2::check_tx_key_helper(const crypto::hash &txid, const crypto::key_de
       continue;
 
     crypto::public_key derived_out_key;
-    bool r = hwdev.derive_public_key(derivation, n, address.m_spend_public_key, derived_out_key);
+    bool r = crypto::derive_public_key(derivation, n, address.m_spend_public_key, derived_out_key);
     THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!r, error::wallet_internal_error, "Failed to derive public key");
     bool found = out_key->key == derived_out_key;
     crypto::key_derivation found_derivation = derivation;
     if (!found && !additional_derivations.empty())
     {
-      r = hwdev.derive_public_key(additional_derivations[n], n, address.m_spend_public_key, derived_out_key);
+      r = crypto::derive_public_key(additional_derivations[n], n, address.m_spend_public_key, derived_out_key);
       THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!r, error::wallet_internal_error, "Failed to derive public key");
       found = out_key->key == derived_out_key;
       found_derivation = additional_derivations[n];
@@ -9956,9 +11058,9 @@ void wallet2::check_tx_key_helper(const crypto::hash &txid, const crypto::key_de
       else
       {
         crypto::secret_key scalar1;
-        hwdev.derivation_to_scalar(found_derivation, n, scalar1);
+        crypto::derivation_to_scalar(found_derivation, n, scalar1);
         rct::ecdhTuple ecdh_info = tx.rct_signatures.ecdhInfo[n];
-        hwdev.ecdhDecode(ecdh_info, rct::sk2rct(scalar1));
+        rct::ecdhDecode(ecdh_info, rct::sk2rct(scalar1), tx.rct_signatures.type == rct::RCTTypeBulletproof2);
         const rct::key C = tx.rct_signatures.outPk[n].mask;
         rct::key Ctmp;
         THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(sc_check(ecdh_info.mask.bytes) != 0, error::wallet_internal_error, "Bad ECDH input mask");
@@ -9972,23 +11074,109 @@ void wallet2::check_tx_key_helper(const crypto::hash &txid, const crypto::key_de
       received += amount;
     }
   }
+}
+
+void wallet2::check_tx_key_helper(const crypto::hash &txid, const crypto::key_derivation &derivation, const std::vector<crypto::key_derivation> &additional_derivations, const cryptonote::account_public_address &address, uint64_t &received, bool &in_pool, uint64_t &confirmations)
+{
+  COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTIONS::request req;
+  COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTIONS::response res;
+  req.txs_hashes.push_back(epee::string_tools::pod_to_hex(txid));
+  req.decode_as_json = false;
+  req.prune = true;
+  m_daemon_rpc_mutex.lock();
+  bool ok = invoke_http_json("/gettransactions", req, res, rpc_timeout);
+  m_daemon_rpc_mutex.unlock();
+  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!ok || (res.txs.size() != 1 && res.txs_as_hex.size() != 1),
+    error::wallet_internal_error, "Failed to get transaction from daemon");
+
+  cryptonote::transaction tx;
+  crypto::hash tx_hash;
+  if (res.txs.size() == 1)
+  {
+    ok = get_pruned_tx(res.txs.front(), tx, tx_hash);
+    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!ok, error::wallet_internal_error, "Failed to parse transaction from daemon");
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    cryptonote::blobdata tx_data;
+    ok = string_tools::parse_hexstr_to_binbuff(res.txs_as_hex.front(), tx_data);
+    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!ok, error::wallet_internal_error, "Failed to parse transaction from daemon");
+    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!cryptonote::parse_and_validate_tx_from_blob(tx_data, tx),
+        error::wallet_internal_error, "Failed to validate transaction from daemon");
+    tx_hash = cryptonote::get_transaction_hash(tx);
+  }
+
+  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(tx_hash != txid, error::wallet_internal_error,
+    "Failed to get the right transaction from daemon");
+  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!additional_derivations.empty() && additional_derivations.size() != tx.vout.size(), error::wallet_internal_error,
+    "The size of additional derivations is wrong");
+
+  check_tx_key_helper(tx, derivation, additional_derivations, address, received);
 
   in_pool = res.txs.front().in_pool;
-  confirmations = (uint64_t)-1;
+  confirmations = 0;
   if (!in_pool)
   {
     std::string err;
     uint64_t bc_height = get_daemon_blockchain_height(err);
     if (err.empty())
-      confirmations = bc_height - (res.txs.front().block_height + 1);
+      confirmations = bc_height - res.txs.front().block_height;
   }
 }
 
 std::string wallet2::get_tx_proof(const crypto::hash &txid, const cryptonote::account_public_address &address, bool is_subaddress, const std::string &message)
 {
+    // fetch tx pubkey from the daemon
+    COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTIONS::request req;
+    COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTIONS::response res;
+    req.txs_hashes.push_back(epee::string_tools::pod_to_hex(txid));
+    req.decode_as_json = false;
+    req.prune = true;
+    m_daemon_rpc_mutex.lock();
+    bool ok = invoke_http_json("/gettransactions", req, res, rpc_timeout);
+    m_daemon_rpc_mutex.unlock();
+    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!ok || (res.txs.size() != 1 && res.txs_as_hex.size() != 1),
+      error::wallet_internal_error, "Failed to get transaction from daemon");
+
+    cryptonote::transaction tx;
+    crypto::hash tx_hash;
+    if (res.txs.size() == 1)
+    {
+      ok = get_pruned_tx(res.txs.front(), tx, tx_hash);
+      THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!ok, error::wallet_internal_error, "Failed to parse transaction from daemon");
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      cryptonote::blobdata tx_data;
+      ok = string_tools::parse_hexstr_to_binbuff(res.txs_as_hex.front(), tx_data);
+      THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!ok, error::wallet_internal_error, "Failed to parse transaction from daemon");
+      THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!cryptonote::parse_and_validate_tx_from_blob(tx_data, tx),
+          error::wallet_internal_error, "Failed to validate transaction from daemon");
+      tx_hash = cryptonote::get_transaction_hash(tx);
+    }
+
+    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(tx_hash != txid, error::wallet_internal_error, "Failed to get the right transaction from daemon");
+
+    // determine if the address is found in the subaddress hash table (i.e. whether the proof is outbound or inbound)
+    crypto::secret_key tx_key = crypto::null_skey;
+    std::vector<crypto::secret_key> additional_tx_keys;
+    const bool is_out = m_subaddresses.count(address.m_spend_public_key) == 0;
+    if (is_out)
+    {
+      THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!get_tx_key(txid, tx_key, additional_tx_keys), error::wallet_internal_error, "Tx secret key wasn't found in the wallet file.");
+    }
+
+    return get_tx_proof(tx, tx_key, additional_tx_keys, address, is_subaddress, message);
+}
+
+std::string wallet2::get_tx_proof(const cryptonote::transaction &tx, const crypto::secret_key &tx_key, const std::vector<crypto::secret_key> &additional_tx_keys, const cryptonote::account_public_address &address, bool is_subaddress, const std::string &message) const
+{
+  hw::device &hwdev = m_account.get_device();
+  rct::key  aP;
   // determine if the address is found in the subaddress hash table (i.e. whether the proof is outbound or inbound)
   const bool is_out = m_subaddresses.count(address.m_spend_public_key) == 0;
 
+  const crypto::hash txid = cryptonote::get_transaction_hash(tx);
   std::string prefix_data((const char*)&txid, sizeof(crypto::hash));
   prefix_data += message;
   crypto::hash prefix_hash;
@@ -9999,69 +11187,44 @@ std::string wallet2::get_tx_proof(const crypto::hash &txid, const cryptonote::ac
   std::string sig_str;
   if (is_out)
   {
-    crypto::secret_key tx_key;
-    std::vector<crypto::secret_key> additional_tx_keys;
-    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!get_tx_key(txid, tx_key, additional_tx_keys), error::wallet_internal_error, "Tx secret key wasn't found in the wallet file.");
-
     const size_t num_sigs = 1 + additional_tx_keys.size();
     shared_secret.resize(num_sigs);
     sig.resize(num_sigs);
 
-    shared_secret[0] = rct::rct2pk(rct::scalarmultKey(rct::pk2rct(address.m_view_public_key), rct::sk2rct(tx_key)));
+    hwdev.scalarmultKey(aP, rct::pk2rct(address.m_view_public_key), rct::sk2rct(tx_key));
+    shared_secret[0] = rct::rct2pk(aP);
     crypto::public_key tx_pub_key;
     if (is_subaddress)
     {
-      tx_pub_key = rct2pk(rct::scalarmultKey(rct::pk2rct(address.m_spend_public_key), rct::sk2rct(tx_key)));
-      crypto::generate_tx_proof(prefix_hash, tx_pub_key, address.m_view_public_key, address.m_spend_public_key, shared_secret[0], tx_key, sig[0]);
+      hwdev.scalarmultKey(aP, rct::pk2rct(address.m_spend_public_key), rct::sk2rct(tx_key));
+      tx_pub_key = rct2pk(aP);
+      hwdev.generate_tx_proof(prefix_hash, tx_pub_key, address.m_view_public_key, address.m_spend_public_key, shared_secret[0], tx_key, sig[0]);
     }
     else
     {
-      crypto::secret_key_to_public_key(tx_key, tx_pub_key);
-      crypto::generate_tx_proof(prefix_hash, tx_pub_key, address.m_view_public_key, boost::none, shared_secret[0], tx_key, sig[0]);
+      hwdev.secret_key_to_public_key(tx_key, tx_pub_key);
+      hwdev.generate_tx_proof(prefix_hash, tx_pub_key, address.m_view_public_key, boost::none, shared_secret[0], tx_key, sig[0]);
     }
     for (size_t i = 1; i < num_sigs; ++i)
     {
-      shared_secret[i] = rct::rct2pk(rct::scalarmultKey(rct::pk2rct(address.m_view_public_key), rct::sk2rct(additional_tx_keys[i - 1])));
+      hwdev.scalarmultKey(aP, rct::pk2rct(address.m_view_public_key), rct::sk2rct(additional_tx_keys[i - 1]));
+      shared_secret[i] = rct::rct2pk(aP);
       if (is_subaddress)
       {
-        tx_pub_key = rct2pk(rct::scalarmultKey(rct::pk2rct(address.m_spend_public_key), rct::sk2rct(additional_tx_keys[i - 1])));
-        crypto::generate_tx_proof(prefix_hash, tx_pub_key, address.m_view_public_key, address.m_spend_public_key, shared_secret[i], additional_tx_keys[i - 1], sig[i]);
+        hwdev.scalarmultKey(aP, rct::pk2rct(address.m_spend_public_key), rct::sk2rct(additional_tx_keys[i - 1]));
+        tx_pub_key = rct2pk(aP);
+        hwdev.generate_tx_proof(prefix_hash, tx_pub_key, address.m_view_public_key, address.m_spend_public_key, shared_secret[i], additional_tx_keys[i - 1], sig[i]);
       }
       else
       {
-        crypto::secret_key_to_public_key(additional_tx_keys[i - 1], tx_pub_key);
-        crypto::generate_tx_proof(prefix_hash, tx_pub_key, address.m_view_public_key, boost::none, shared_secret[i], additional_tx_keys[i - 1], sig[i]);
+        hwdev.secret_key_to_public_key(additional_tx_keys[i - 1], tx_pub_key);
+        hwdev.generate_tx_proof(prefix_hash, tx_pub_key, address.m_view_public_key, boost::none, shared_secret[i], additional_tx_keys[i - 1], sig[i]);
       }
     }
     sig_str = std::string("OutProofV1");
   }
   else
   {
-    // fetch tx pubkey from the daemon
-    COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTIONS::request req;
-    COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTIONS::response res;
-    req.txs_hashes.push_back(epee::string_tools::pod_to_hex(txid));
-    req.decode_as_json = false;
-    req.prune = false;
-    m_daemon_rpc_mutex.lock();
-    bool ok = net_utils::invoke_http_json("/gettransactions", req, res, m_http_client);
-    m_daemon_rpc_mutex.unlock();
-    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!ok || (res.txs.size() != 1 && res.txs_as_hex.size() != 1),
-      error::wallet_internal_error, "Failed to get transaction from daemon");
-
-    cryptonote::blobdata tx_data;
-    if (res.txs.size() == 1)
-      ok = string_tools::parse_hexstr_to_binbuff(res.txs.front().as_hex, tx_data);
-    else
-      ok = string_tools::parse_hexstr_to_binbuff(res.txs_as_hex.front(), tx_data);
-    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!ok, error::wallet_internal_error, "Failed to parse transaction from daemon");
-
-    crypto::hash tx_hash, tx_prefix_hash;
-    cryptonote::transaction tx;
-    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!cryptonote::parse_and_validate_tx_from_blob(tx_data, tx, tx_hash, tx_prefix_hash), error::wallet_internal_error,
-      "Failed to validate transaction from daemon");
-    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(tx_hash != txid, error::wallet_internal_error, "Failed to get the right transaction from daemon");
-
     crypto::public_key tx_pub_key = get_tx_pub_key_from_extra(tx);
     THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(tx_pub_key == null_pkey, error::wallet_internal_error, "Tx pubkey was not found");
 
@@ -10071,25 +11234,27 @@ std::string wallet2::get_tx_proof(const crypto::hash &txid, const cryptonote::ac
     sig.resize(num_sigs);
 
     const crypto::secret_key& a = m_account.get_keys().m_view_secret_key;
-    shared_secret[0] = rct::rct2pk(rct::scalarmultKey(rct::pk2rct(tx_pub_key), rct::sk2rct(a)));
+    hwdev.scalarmultKey(aP, rct::pk2rct(tx_pub_key), rct::sk2rct(a));
+    shared_secret[0] =  rct2pk(aP);
     if (is_subaddress)
     {
-      crypto::generate_tx_proof(prefix_hash, address.m_view_public_key, tx_pub_key, address.m_spend_public_key, shared_secret[0], a, sig[0]);
+      hwdev.generate_tx_proof(prefix_hash, address.m_view_public_key, tx_pub_key, address.m_spend_public_key, shared_secret[0], a, sig[0]);
     }
     else
     {
-      crypto::generate_tx_proof(prefix_hash, address.m_view_public_key, tx_pub_key, boost::none, shared_secret[0], a, sig[0]);
+      hwdev.generate_tx_proof(prefix_hash, address.m_view_public_key, tx_pub_key, boost::none, shared_secret[0], a, sig[0]);
     }
     for (size_t i = 1; i < num_sigs; ++i)
     {
-      shared_secret[i] = rct::rct2pk(rct::scalarmultKey(rct::pk2rct(additional_tx_pub_keys[i - 1]), rct::sk2rct(a)));
+      hwdev.scalarmultKey(aP,rct::pk2rct(additional_tx_pub_keys[i - 1]), rct::sk2rct(a));
+      shared_secret[i] = rct2pk(aP);
       if (is_subaddress)
       {
-        crypto::generate_tx_proof(prefix_hash, address.m_view_public_key, additional_tx_pub_keys[i - 1], address.m_spend_public_key, shared_secret[i], a, sig[i]);
+        hwdev.generate_tx_proof(prefix_hash, address.m_view_public_key, additional_tx_pub_keys[i - 1], address.m_spend_public_key, shared_secret[i], a, sig[i]);
       }
       else
       {
-        crypto::generate_tx_proof(prefix_hash, address.m_view_public_key, additional_tx_pub_keys[i - 1], boost::none, shared_secret[i], a, sig[i]);
+        hwdev.generate_tx_proof(prefix_hash, address.m_view_public_key, additional_tx_pub_keys[i - 1], boost::none, shared_secret[i], a, sig[i]);
       }
     }
     sig_str = std::string("InProofV1");
@@ -10103,9 +11268,7 @@ std::string wallet2::get_tx_proof(const crypto::hash &txid, const cryptonote::ac
   for (size_t i = 1; i < num_sigs; ++i)
     THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!crypto::generate_key_derivation(shared_secret[i], rct::rct2sk(rct::I), additional_derivations[i - 1]), error::wallet_internal_error, "Failed to generate key derivation");
   uint64_t received;
-  bool in_pool;
-  uint64_t confirmations;
-  check_tx_key_helper(txid, derivation, additional_derivations, address, received, in_pool, confirmations);
+  check_tx_key_helper(tx, derivation, additional_derivations, address, received);
   THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!received, error::wallet_internal_error, tr("No funds received in this tx."));
 
   // concatenate all signature strings
@@ -10117,6 +11280,55 @@ std::string wallet2::get_tx_proof(const crypto::hash &txid, const cryptonote::ac
 }
 
 bool wallet2::check_tx_proof(const crypto::hash &txid, const cryptonote::account_public_address &address, bool is_subaddress, const std::string &message, const std::string &sig_str, uint64_t &received, bool &in_pool, uint64_t &confirmations)
+{
+  // fetch tx pubkey from the daemon
+  COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTIONS::request req;
+  COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTIONS::response res;
+  req.txs_hashes.push_back(epee::string_tools::pod_to_hex(txid));
+  req.decode_as_json = false;
+  req.prune = true;
+  m_daemon_rpc_mutex.lock();
+  bool ok = invoke_http_json("/gettransactions", req, res, rpc_timeout);
+  m_daemon_rpc_mutex.unlock();
+  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!ok || (res.txs.size() != 1 && res.txs_as_hex.size() != 1),
+    error::wallet_internal_error, "Failed to get transaction from daemon");
+
+  cryptonote::transaction tx;
+  crypto::hash tx_hash;
+  if (res.txs.size() == 1)
+  {
+    ok = get_pruned_tx(res.txs.front(), tx, tx_hash);
+    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!ok, error::wallet_internal_error, "Failed to parse transaction from daemon");
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    cryptonote::blobdata tx_data;
+    ok = string_tools::parse_hexstr_to_binbuff(res.txs_as_hex.front(), tx_data);
+    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!ok, error::wallet_internal_error, "Failed to parse transaction from daemon");
+    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!cryptonote::parse_and_validate_tx_from_blob(tx_data, tx),
+        error::wallet_internal_error, "Failed to validate transaction from daemon");
+    tx_hash = cryptonote::get_transaction_hash(tx);
+  }
+
+  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(tx_hash != txid, error::wallet_internal_error, "Failed to get the right transaction from daemon");
+
+  if (!check_tx_proof(tx, address, is_subaddress, message, sig_str, received))
+    return false;
+
+  in_pool = res.txs.front().in_pool;
+  confirmations = 0;
+  if (!in_pool)
+  {
+    std::string err;
+    uint64_t bc_height = get_daemon_blockchain_height(err);
+    if (err.empty())
+      confirmations = bc_height - res.txs.front().block_height;
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool wallet2::check_tx_proof(const cryptonote::transaction &tx, const cryptonote::account_public_address &address, bool is_subaddress, const std::string &message, const std::string &sig_str, uint64_t &received) const
 {
   const bool is_out = sig_str.substr(0, 3) == "Out";
   const std::string header = is_out ? "OutProofV1" : "InProofV1";
@@ -10149,37 +11361,13 @@ bool wallet2::check_tx_proof(const crypto::hash &txid, const cryptonote::account
     memcpy(&sig[i], sig_decoded.data(), sizeof(crypto::signature));
   }
 
-  // fetch tx pubkey from the daemon
-  COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTIONS::request req;
-  COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTIONS::response res;
-  req.txs_hashes.push_back(epee::string_tools::pod_to_hex(txid));
-  req.decode_as_json = false;
-  req.prune = false;
-  m_daemon_rpc_mutex.lock();
-  bool ok = net_utils::invoke_http_json("/gettransactions", req, res, m_http_client);
-  m_daemon_rpc_mutex.unlock();
-  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!ok || (res.txs.size() != 1 && res.txs_as_hex.size() != 1),
-    error::wallet_internal_error, "Failed to get transaction from daemon");
-
-  cryptonote::blobdata tx_data;
-  if (res.txs.size() == 1)
-    ok = string_tools::parse_hexstr_to_binbuff(res.txs.front().as_hex, tx_data);
-  else
-    ok = string_tools::parse_hexstr_to_binbuff(res.txs_as_hex.front(), tx_data);
-  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!ok, error::wallet_internal_error, "Failed to parse transaction from daemon");
-
-  crypto::hash tx_hash, tx_prefix_hash;
-  cryptonote::transaction tx;
-  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!cryptonote::parse_and_validate_tx_from_blob(tx_data, tx, tx_hash, tx_prefix_hash), error::wallet_internal_error,
-    "Failed to validate transaction from daemon");
-  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(tx_hash != txid, error::wallet_internal_error, "Failed to get the right transaction from daemon");
-
   crypto::public_key tx_pub_key = get_tx_pub_key_from_extra(tx);
   THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(tx_pub_key == null_pkey, error::wallet_internal_error, "Tx pubkey was not found");
 
   std::vector<crypto::public_key> additional_tx_pub_keys = get_additional_tx_pub_keys_from_extra(tx);
   THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(additional_tx_pub_keys.size() + 1 != num_sigs, error::wallet_internal_error, "Signature size mismatch with additional tx pubkeys");
 
+  const crypto::hash txid = cryptonote::get_transaction_hash(tx);
   std::string prefix_data((const char*)&txid, sizeof(crypto::hash));
   prefix_data += message;
   crypto::hash prefix_hash;
@@ -10226,7 +11414,7 @@ bool wallet2::check_tx_proof(const crypto::hash &txid, const cryptonote::account
       if (good_signature[i])
         THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!crypto::generate_key_derivation(shared_secret[i], rct::rct2sk(rct::I), additional_derivations[i - 1]), error::wallet_internal_error, "Failed to generate key derivation");
 
-    check_tx_key_helper(txid, derivation, additional_derivations, address, received, in_pool, confirmations);
+    check_tx_key_helper(tx, derivation, additional_derivations, address, received);
     return true;
   }
   return false;
@@ -10244,7 +11432,7 @@ std::string wallet2::get_reserve_proof(const boost::optional<std::pair<uint32_t,
   for (size_t i = 0; i < m_transfers.size(); ++i)
   {
     const transfer_details &td = m_transfers[i];
-    if (!td.m_spent && (!account_minreserve || account_minreserve->first == td.m_subaddr_index.major))
+    if (!td.m_spent && !td.m_frozen && (!account_minreserve || account_minreserve->first == td.m_subaddr_index.major))
       selected_transfers.push_back(i);
   }
 
@@ -10390,9 +11578,9 @@ bool wallet2::check_reserve_proof(const cryptonote::account_public_address &addr
   for (size_t i = 0; i < proofs.size(); ++i)
     gettx_req.txs_hashes.push_back(epee::string_tools::pod_to_hex(proofs[i].txid));
   gettx_req.decode_as_json = false;
-  gettx_req.prune = false;
+  gettx_req.prune = true;
   m_daemon_rpc_mutex.lock();
-  bool ok = net_utils::invoke_http_json("/gettransactions", gettx_req, gettx_res, m_http_client);
+  bool ok = invoke_http_json("/gettransactions", gettx_req, gettx_res, rpc_timeout);
   m_daemon_rpc_mutex.unlock();
   THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!ok || gettx_res.txs.size() != proofs.size(),
     error::wallet_internal_error, "Failed to get transaction from daemon");
@@ -10403,7 +11591,7 @@ bool wallet2::check_reserve_proof(const cryptonote::account_public_address &addr
   for (size_t i = 0; i < proofs.size(); ++i)
     kispent_req.key_images.push_back(epee::string_tools::pod_to_hex(proofs[i].key_image));
   m_daemon_rpc_mutex.lock();
-  ok = epee::net_utils::invoke_http_json("/is_key_image_spent", kispent_req, kispent_res, m_http_client, rpc_timeout);
+  ok = invoke_http_json("/is_key_image_spent", kispent_req, kispent_res, rpc_timeout);
   m_daemon_rpc_mutex.unlock();
   THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!ok || kispent_res.spent_status.size() != proofs.size(),
     error::wallet_internal_error, "Failed to get key image spent status from daemon");
@@ -10414,14 +11602,11 @@ bool wallet2::check_reserve_proof(const cryptonote::account_public_address &addr
     const reserve_proof_entry& proof = proofs[i];
     THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(gettx_res.txs[i].in_pool, error::wallet_internal_error, "Tx is unconfirmed");
 
-    cryptonote::blobdata tx_data;
-    ok = string_tools::parse_hexstr_to_binbuff(gettx_res.txs[i].as_hex, tx_data);
+    cryptonote::transaction tx;
+    crypto::hash tx_hash;
+    ok = get_pruned_tx(gettx_res.txs[i], tx, tx_hash);
     THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!ok, error::wallet_internal_error, "Failed to parse transaction from daemon");
 
-    crypto::hash tx_hash, tx_prefix_hash;
-    cryptonote::transaction tx;
-    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!cryptonote::parse_and_validate_tx_from_blob(tx_data, tx, tx_hash, tx_prefix_hash), error::wallet_internal_error,
-      "Failed to validate transaction from daemon");
     THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(tx_hash != proof.txid, error::wallet_internal_error, "Failed to get the right transaction from daemon");
 
     THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(proof.index_in_tx >= tx.vout.size(), error::wallet_internal_error, "index_in_tx is out of bound");
@@ -10463,7 +11648,7 @@ bool wallet2::check_reserve_proof(const cryptonote::account_public_address &addr
       crypto::secret_key shared_secret;
       crypto::derivation_to_scalar(derivation, proof.index_in_tx, shared_secret);
       rct::ecdhTuple ecdh_info = tx.rct_signatures.ecdhInfo[proof.index_in_tx];
-      rct::ecdhDecode(ecdh_info, rct::sk2rct(shared_secret));
+      rct::ecdhDecode(ecdh_info, rct::sk2rct(shared_secret), tx.rct_signatures.type == rct::RCTTypeBulletproof2);
       amount = rct::h2d(ecdh_info.amount);
     }
     total += amount;
@@ -10502,7 +11687,10 @@ uint64_t wallet2::get_daemon_blockchain_height(string &err) const
   boost::optional<std::string> result = m_node_rpc_proxy.get_height(height);
   if (result)
   {
-    err = *result;
+    if (m_trusted_daemon)
+      err = *result;
+    else
+      err = "daemon error";
     return 0;
   }
 
@@ -10517,7 +11705,10 @@ uint64_t wallet2::get_daemon_blockchain_target_height(string &err)
   const auto result = m_node_rpc_proxy.get_target_height(target_height);
   if (result && *result != CORE_RPC_STATUS_OK)
   {
-    err= *result;
+    if (m_trusted_daemon)
+      err = *result;
+    else
+      err = "daemon error";
     return 0;
   }
   return target_height;
@@ -10551,6 +11742,19 @@ std::string wallet2::get_tx_note(const crypto::hash &txid) const
   return i->second;
 }
 
+void wallet2::set_tx_device_aux(const crypto::hash &txid, const std::string &aux)
+{
+  m_tx_device[txid] = aux;
+}
+
+std::string wallet2::get_tx_device_aux(const crypto::hash &txid) const
+{
+  std::unordered_map<crypto::hash, std::string>::const_iterator i = m_tx_device.find(txid);
+  if (i == m_tx_device.end())
+    return std::string();
+  return i->second;
+}
+
 void wallet2::set_attribute(const std::string &key, const std::string &value)
 {
   m_attributes[key] = value;
@@ -10594,7 +11798,7 @@ const std::pair<std::map<std::string, std::string>, std::vector<std::string>>& w
   return m_account_tags;
 }
 
-void wallet2::set_account_tag(const std::set<uint32_t> account_indices, const std::string& tag)
+void wallet2::set_account_tag(const std::set<uint32_t> &account_indices, const std::string& tag)
 {
   for (uint32_t account_index : account_indices)
   {
@@ -10709,15 +11913,6 @@ crypto::public_key wallet2::get_tx_pub_key_from_received_outs(const tools::walle
   size_t pk_index = 0;
   hw::device &hwdev = m_account.get_device();
 
-  const std::vector<crypto::public_key> additional_tx_pub_keys = get_additional_tx_pub_keys_from_extra(td.m_tx);
-  std::vector<crypto::key_derivation> additional_derivations;
-  for (size_t i = 0; i < additional_tx_pub_keys.size(); ++i)
-  {
-    additional_derivations.push_back({});
-    bool r = hwdev.generate_key_derivation(additional_tx_pub_keys[i], keys.m_view_secret_key, additional_derivations.back());
-    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!r, error::wallet_internal_error, "Failed to generate key derivation");
-  }
-
   while (find_tx_extra_field_by_type(tx_extra_fields, pub_key_field, pk_index++)) {
     const crypto::public_key tx_pub_key = pub_key_field.pub_key;
     crypto::key_derivation derivation;
@@ -10727,50 +11922,63 @@ crypto::public_key wallet2::get_tx_pub_key_from_received_outs(const tools::walle
     for (size_t i = 0; i < td.m_tx.vout.size(); ++i)
     {
       tx_scan_info_t tx_scan_info;
-      check_acc_out_precomp(td.m_tx.vout[i], derivation, additional_derivations, i, tx_scan_info);
+      check_acc_out_precomp(td.m_tx.vout[i], derivation, {}, i, tx_scan_info);
       if (!tx_scan_info.error && tx_scan_info.received)
         return tx_pub_key;
     }
   }
 
-  // we found no key yielding an output
-  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(true, error::wallet_internal_error,
-      "Public key yielding at least one output wasn't found in the transaction extra");
-  return crypto::null_pkey;
+  // we found no key yielding an output, but it might be in the additional
+  // tx pub keys only, which we do not need to check, so return the first one
+  return tx_pub_key;
 }
 
 bool wallet2::export_key_images(const std::string &filename) const
 {
-  std::vector<std::pair<crypto::key_image, crypto::signature>> ski = export_key_images();
+  PERF_TIMER(export_key_images);
+  std::pair<size_t, std::vector<std::pair<crypto::key_image, crypto::signature>>> ski = export_key_images();
   std::string magic(KEY_IMAGE_EXPORT_FILE_MAGIC, strlen(KEY_IMAGE_EXPORT_FILE_MAGIC));
   const cryptonote::account_public_address &keys = get_account().get_keys().m_account_address;
+  const uint32_t offset = ski.first;
 
   std::string data;
+  data.reserve(4 + ski.second.size() * (sizeof(crypto::key_image) + sizeof(crypto::signature)) + 2 * sizeof(crypto::public_key));
+  data.resize(4);
+  data[0] = offset & 0xff;
+  data[1] = (offset >> 8) & 0xff;
+  data[2] = (offset >> 16) & 0xff;
+  data[3] = (offset >> 24) & 0xff;
   data += std::string((const char *)&keys.m_spend_public_key, sizeof(crypto::public_key));
   data += std::string((const char *)&keys.m_view_public_key, sizeof(crypto::public_key));
-  for (const auto &i: ski)
+  for (const auto &i: ski.second)
   {
     data += std::string((const char *)&i.first, sizeof(crypto::key_image));
     data += std::string((const char *)&i.second, sizeof(crypto::signature));
   }
 
   // encrypt data, keep magic plaintext
+  PERF_TIMER(export_key_images_encrypt);
   std::string ciphertext = encrypt_with_view_secret_key(data);
   return epee::file_io_utils::save_string_to_file(filename, magic + ciphertext);    
 }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-std::vector<std::pair<crypto::key_image, crypto::signature>> wallet2::export_key_images() const
+std::pair<size_t, std::vector<std::pair<crypto::key_image, crypto::signature>>> wallet2::export_key_images(bool all) const
 {
+  PERF_TIMER(export_key_images_raw);
   std::vector<std::pair<crypto::key_image, crypto::signature>> ski;
 
-  ski.reserve(m_transfers.size());
-  for (size_t n = 0; n < m_transfers.size(); ++n)
+  size_t offset = 0;
+  if (!all)
   {
-    const transfer_details &td = m_transfers[n];
+    while (offset < m_transfers.size() && !m_transfers[offset].m_key_image_request)
+      ++offset;
+  }
 
-    crypto::hash hash;
-    crypto::cn_fast_hash(&td.m_key_image, sizeof(td.m_key_image), hash);
+  ski.reserve(m_transfers.size() - offset);
+  for (size_t n = offset; n < m_transfers.size(); ++n)
+  {
+    const transfer_details &td = m_transfers[n];
 
     // get ephemeral public key
     const cryptonote::tx_out &out = td.m_tx.vout[td.m_internal_output_index];
@@ -10809,11 +12017,12 @@ std::vector<std::pair<crypto::key_image, crypto::signature>> wallet2::export_key
 
     ski.push_back(std::make_pair(td.m_key_image, signature));
   }
-  return ski;
+  return std::make_pair(offset, ski);
 }
 
 uint64_t wallet2::import_key_images(const std::string &filename, uint64_t &spent, uint64_t &unspent)
 {
+  PERF_TIMER(import_key_images_fsu);
   std::string data;
   bool r = epee::file_io_utils::load_file_to_string(filename, data);
 
@@ -10827,6 +12036,7 @@ uint64_t wallet2::import_key_images(const std::string &filename, uint64_t &spent
 
   try
   {
+    PERF_TIMER(import_key_images_decrypt);
     data = decrypt_with_view_secret_key(std::string(data, magiclen));
   }
   catch (const std::exception &e)
@@ -10834,15 +12044,17 @@ uint64_t wallet2::import_key_images(const std::string &filename, uint64_t &spent
     THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION(error::wallet_internal_error, std::string("Failed to decrypt ") + filename + ": " + e.what());
   }
 
-  const size_t headerlen = 2 * sizeof(crypto::public_key);
+  const size_t headerlen = 4 + 2 * sizeof(crypto::public_key);
   THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(data.size() < headerlen, error::wallet_internal_error, std::string("Bad data size from file ") + filename);
-  const crypto::public_key &public_spend_key = *(const crypto::public_key*)&data[0];
-  const crypto::public_key &public_view_key = *(const crypto::public_key*)&data[sizeof(crypto::public_key)];
+  const uint32_t offset = (uint8_t)data[0] | (((uint8_t)data[1]) << 8) | (((uint8_t)data[2]) << 16) | (((uint8_t)data[3]) << 24);
+  const crypto::public_key &public_spend_key = *(const crypto::public_key*)&data[4];
+  const crypto::public_key &public_view_key = *(const crypto::public_key*)&data[4 + sizeof(crypto::public_key)];
   const cryptonote::account_public_address &keys = get_account().get_keys().m_account_address;
   if (public_spend_key != keys.m_spend_public_key || public_view_key != keys.m_view_public_key)
   {
     THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION(error::wallet_internal_error, std::string( "Key images from ") + filename + " are for a different account");
   }
+  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(offset > m_transfers.size(), error::wallet_internal_error, "Offset larger than known outputs");
 
   const size_t record_size = sizeof(crypto::key_image) + sizeof(crypto::signature);
   THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF((data.size() - headerlen) % record_size,
@@ -10859,28 +12071,33 @@ uint64_t wallet2::import_key_images(const std::string &filename, uint64_t &spent
     ski.push_back(std::make_pair(key_image, signature));
   }
   
-  return import_key_images(ski, spent, unspent);    
+  return import_key_images(ski, offset, spent, unspent);
 }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-uint64_t wallet2::import_key_images(const std::vector<std::pair<crypto::key_image, crypto::signature>> &signed_key_images, uint64_t &spent, uint64_t &unspent, bool check_spent)
+uint64_t wallet2::import_key_images(const std::vector<std::pair<crypto::key_image, crypto::signature>> &signed_key_images, size_t offset, uint64_t &spent, uint64_t &unspent, bool check_spent)
 {
+  PERF_TIMER(import_key_images_lots);
   COMMAND_RPC_IS_KEY_IMAGE_SPENT::request req = AUTO_VAL_INIT(req);
   COMMAND_RPC_IS_KEY_IMAGE_SPENT::response daemon_resp = AUTO_VAL_INIT(daemon_resp);
 
-  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(signed_key_images.size() > m_transfers.size(), error::wallet_internal_error,
+  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(offset > m_transfers.size(), error::wallet_internal_error, "Offset larger than known outputs");
+  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(signed_key_images.size() > m_transfers.size() - offset, error::wallet_internal_error,
       "The blockchain is out of date compared to the signed key images");
 
-  if (signed_key_images.empty())
+  if (signed_key_images.empty() && offset == 0)
   {
     spent = 0;
     unspent = 0;
     return 0;
   }
 
+  req.key_images.reserve(signed_key_images.size());
+
+  PERF_TIMER_START(import_key_images_A);
   for (size_t n = 0; n < signed_key_images.size(); ++n)
   {
-    const transfer_details &td = m_transfers[n];
+    const transfer_details &td = m_transfers[n + offset];
     const crypto::key_image &key_image = signed_key_images[n].first;
     const crypto::signature &signature = signed_key_images[n].second;
 
@@ -10891,32 +12108,39 @@ uint64_t wallet2::import_key_images(const std::vector<std::pair<crypto::key_imag
     const cryptonote::txout_to_key &o = boost::get<cryptonote::txout_to_key>(out.target);
     const crypto::public_key pkey = o.key;
 
-    std::vector<const crypto::public_key*> pkeys;
-    pkeys.push_back(&pkey);
-    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!(rct::scalarmultKey(rct::ki2rct(key_image), rct::curveOrder()) == rct::identity()),
-        error::wallet_internal_error, "Key image out of validity domain: input " + boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(n) + "/"
-        + boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(signed_key_images.size()) + ", key image " + epee::string_tools::pod_to_hex(key_image));
-
-    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!crypto::check_ring_signature((const crypto::hash&)key_image, key_image, pkeys, &signature),
-        error::wallet_internal_error, "Signature check failed: input " + boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(n) + "/"
-        + boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(signed_key_images.size()) + ", key image " + epee::string_tools::pod_to_hex(key_image)
-        + ", signature " + epee::string_tools::pod_to_hex(signature) + ", pubkey " + epee::string_tools::pod_to_hex(*pkeys[0]));
+    if (!td.m_key_image_known || !(key_image == td.m_key_image))
+    {
+      std::vector<const crypto::public_key*> pkeys;
+      pkeys.push_back(&pkey);
+      THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!(rct::scalarmultKey(rct::ki2rct(key_image), rct::curveOrder()) == rct::identity()),
+          error::wallet_internal_error, "Key image out of validity domain: input " + boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(n + offset) + "/"
+          + boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(signed_key_images.size()) + ", key image " + epee::string_tools::pod_to_hex(key_image));
 
+      THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!crypto::check_ring_signature((const crypto::hash&)key_image, key_image, pkeys, &signature),
+          error::signature_check_failed, boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(n + offset) + "/"
+          + boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(signed_key_images.size()) + ", key image " + epee::string_tools::pod_to_hex(key_image)
+          + ", signature " + epee::string_tools::pod_to_hex(signature) + ", pubkey " + epee::string_tools::pod_to_hex(*pkeys[0]));
+    }
     req.key_images.push_back(epee::string_tools::pod_to_hex(key_image));
   }
+  PERF_TIMER_STOP(import_key_images_A);
 
+  PERF_TIMER_START(import_key_images_B);
   for (size_t n = 0; n < signed_key_images.size(); ++n)
   {
-    m_transfers[n].m_key_image = signed_key_images[n].first;
-    m_key_images[m_transfers[n].m_key_image] = n;
-    m_transfers[n].m_key_image_known = true;
-    m_transfers[n].m_key_image_partial = false;
+    m_transfers[n + offset].m_key_image = signed_key_images[n].first;
+    m_key_images[m_transfers[n + offset].m_key_image] = n + offset;
+    m_transfers[n + offset].m_key_image_known = true;
+    m_transfers[n + offset].m_key_image_request = false;
+    m_transfers[n + offset].m_key_image_partial = false;
   }
+  PERF_TIMER_STOP(import_key_images_B);
 
   if(check_spent)
   {
+    PERF_TIMER(import_key_images_RPC);
     m_daemon_rpc_mutex.lock();
-    bool r = epee::net_utils::invoke_http_json("/is_key_image_spent", req, daemon_resp, m_http_client, rpc_timeout);
+    bool r = invoke_http_json("/is_key_image_spent", req, daemon_resp, rpc_timeout);
     m_daemon_rpc_mutex.unlock();
     THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!r, error::no_connection_to_daemon, "is_key_image_spent");
     THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(daemon_resp.status == CORE_RPC_STATUS_BUSY, error::daemon_busy, "is_key_image_spent");
@@ -10926,7 +12150,7 @@ uint64_t wallet2::import_key_images(const std::vector<std::pair<crypto::key_imag
       std::to_string(daemon_resp.spent_status.size()) + ", expected " +  std::to_string(signed_key_images.size()));
     for (size_t n = 0; n < daemon_resp.spent_status.size(); ++n)
     {
-      transfer_details &td = m_transfers[n];
+      transfer_details &td = m_transfers[n + offset];
       td.m_spent = daemon_resp.spent_status[n] != COMMAND_RPC_IS_KEY_IMAGE_SPENT::UNSPENT;
     }
   }
@@ -10937,6 +12161,7 @@ uint64_t wallet2::import_key_images(const std::vector<std::pair<crypto::key_imag
                                                   // was created by sweep_all, so we can't know the spent height and other detailed info.
   std::unordered_map<crypto::key_image, crypto::hash> spent_key_images;
 
+  PERF_TIMER_START(import_key_images_C);
   for (const transfer_details &td: m_transfers)
   {
     for (const cryptonote::txin_v& in : td.m_tx.vin)
@@ -10945,10 +12170,27 @@ uint64_t wallet2::import_key_images(const std::vector<std::pair<crypto::key_imag
         spent_key_images.insert(std::make_pair(boost::get<cryptonote::txin_to_key>(in).k_image, td.m_txid));
     }
   }
+  PERF_TIMER_STOP(import_key_images_C);
 
+  // accumulate outputs before the updated data
+  for(size_t i = 0; i < offset; ++i)
+  {
+    const transfer_details &td = m_transfers[i];
+    if (td.m_frozen)
+      continue;
+    uint64_t amount = td.amount();
+    if (td.m_spent)
+      spent += amount;
+    else
+      unspent += amount;
+  }
+
+  PERF_TIMER_START(import_key_images_D);
   for(size_t i = 0; i < signed_key_images.size(); ++i)
   {
-    transfer_details &td = m_transfers[i];
+    const transfer_details &td = m_transfers[i + offset];
+    if (td.m_frozen)
+      continue;
     uint64_t amount = td.amount();
     if (td.m_spent)
       spent += amount;
@@ -10966,6 +12208,8 @@ uint64_t wallet2::import_key_images(const std::vector<std::pair<crypto::key_imag
         spent_txids.insert(skii->second);
     }
   }
+  PERF_TIMER_STOP(import_key_images_D);
+
   MDEBUG("Total: " << print_money(spent) << " spent, " << print_money(unspent) << " unspent");
 
   if (check_spent)
@@ -10974,31 +12218,36 @@ uint64_t wallet2::import_key_images(const std::vector<std::pair<crypto::key_imag
     COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTIONS::request gettxs_req;
     COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTIONS::response gettxs_res;
     gettxs_req.decode_as_json = false;
-    gettxs_req.prune = false;
+    gettxs_req.prune = true;
+    gettxs_req.txs_hashes.reserve(spent_txids.size());
     for (const crypto::hash& spent_txid : spent_txids)
       gettxs_req.txs_hashes.push_back(epee::string_tools::pod_to_hex(spent_txid));
+
+
+    PERF_TIMER_START(import_key_images_E);
     m_daemon_rpc_mutex.lock();
-    bool r = epee::net_utils::invoke_http_json("/gettransactions", gettxs_req, gettxs_res, m_http_client, rpc_timeout);
+    bool r = invoke_http_json("/gettransactions", gettxs_req, gettxs_res, rpc_timeout);
     m_daemon_rpc_mutex.unlock();
     THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!r, error::no_connection_to_daemon, "gettransactions");
     THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(gettxs_res.status == CORE_RPC_STATUS_BUSY, error::daemon_busy, "gettransactions");
     THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(gettxs_res.txs.size() != spent_txids.size(), error::wallet_internal_error,
       "daemon returned wrong response for gettransactions, wrong count = " + std::to_string(gettxs_res.txs.size()) + ", expected " + std::to_string(spent_txids.size()));
+    PERF_TIMER_STOP(import_key_images_E);
 
     // process each outgoing tx
+    PERF_TIMER_START(import_key_images_F);
     auto spent_txid = spent_txids.begin();
     hw::device &hwdev =  m_account.get_device();
+    auto it = spent_txids.begin();
     for (const COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTIONS::entry& e : gettxs_res.txs)
     {
       THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(e.in_pool, error::wallet_internal_error, "spent tx isn't supposed to be in txpool");
 
-      // parse tx
-      cryptonote::blobdata bd;
-      THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!epee::string_tools::parse_hexstr_to_binbuff(e.as_hex, bd), error::wallet_internal_error, "parse_hexstr_to_binbuff failed");
       cryptonote::transaction spent_tx;
-      crypto::hash spnet_txid_parsed, spent_txid_prefix;
-      THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!cryptonote::parse_and_validate_tx_from_blob(bd, spent_tx, spnet_txid_parsed, spent_txid_prefix), error::wallet_internal_error, "parse_and_validate_tx_from_blob failed");
-      THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(*spent_txid != spnet_txid_parsed, error::wallet_internal_error, "parsed txid mismatch");
+      crypto::hash spnet_txid_parsed;
+      THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!get_pruned_tx(e, spent_tx, spnet_txid_parsed), error::wallet_internal_error, "Failed to get tx from daemon");
+      THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!(spnet_txid_parsed == *it), error::wallet_internal_error, "parsed txid mismatch");
+      ++it;
 
       // get received (change) amount
       uint64_t tx_money_got_in_outs = 0;
@@ -11047,6 +12296,7 @@ uint64_t wallet2::import_key_images(const std::vector<std::pair<crypto::key_imag
         auto it = m_key_images.find(boost::get<cryptonote::txin_to_key>(in).k_image);
         if (it != m_key_images.end())
         {
+          THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(it->second >= m_transfers.size(), error::wallet_internal_error, std::string("Key images cache contains illegal transfer offset: ") + std::to_string(it->second) + std::string(" m_transfers.size() = ") + std::to_string(m_transfers.size()));
           const transfer_details& td = m_transfers[it->second];
           uint64_t amount = boost::get<cryptonote::txin_to_key>(in).amount;
           // TODO: monero code is different here, but modified in earlier commits
@@ -11085,7 +12335,9 @@ uint64_t wallet2::import_key_images(const std::vector<std::pair<crypto::key_imag
 
       ++spent_txid;
     }
+    PERF_TIMER_STOP(import_key_images_F);
 
+    PERF_TIMER_START(import_key_images_G);
     for (size_t n : swept_transfers)
     {
       const transfer_details& td = m_transfers[n];
@@ -11096,10 +12348,55 @@ uint64_t wallet2::import_key_images(const std::vector<std::pair<crypto::key_imag
       const crypto::hash &spent_txid = crypto::null_hash; // spent txid is unknown
       m_confirmed_txs.insert(std::make_pair(spent_txid, pd));
     }
+    PERF_TIMER_STOP(import_key_images_G);
+  }
+
+  // this can be 0 if we do not know the height
+  return m_transfers[signed_key_images.size() + offset - 1].m_block_height;
+}
+
+bool wallet2::import_key_images(std::vector<crypto::key_image> key_images, size_t offset, boost::optional<std::unordered_set<size_t>> selected_transfers)
+{
+  if (key_images.size() + offset > m_transfers.size())
+  {
+    LOG_PRINT_L1("More key images returned that we know outputs for");
+    return false;
+  }
+  for (size_t ki_idx = 0; ki_idx < key_images.size(); ++ki_idx)
+  {
+    const size_t transfer_idx = ki_idx + offset;
+    if (selected_transfers && selected_transfers.get().find(transfer_idx) == selected_transfers.get().end())
+      continue;
+
+    transfer_details &td = m_transfers[transfer_idx];
+    if (td.m_key_image_known && !td.m_key_image_partial && td.m_key_image != key_images[ki_idx])
+      LOG_PRINT_L0("WARNING: imported key image differs from previously known key image at index " << ki_idx << ": trusting imported one");
+    td.m_key_image = key_images[ki_idx];
+    m_key_images[td.m_key_image] = transfer_idx;
+    td.m_key_image_known = true;
+    td.m_key_image_request = false;
+    td.m_key_image_partial = false;
+    m_pub_keys[td.get_public_key()] = transfer_idx;
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool wallet2::import_key_images(signed_tx_set & signed_tx, size_t offset, bool only_selected_transfers)
+{
+  std::unordered_set<size_t> selected_transfers;
+  if (only_selected_transfers)
+  {
+    for (const pending_tx & ptx : signed_tx.ptx)
+    {
+      for (const size_t s: ptx.selected_transfers)
+        selected_transfers.insert(s);
+    }
   }
 
-  return m_transfers[signed_key_images.size() - 1].m_block_height;
+  return import_key_images(signed_tx.key_images, offset, only_selected_transfers ? boost::make_optional(selected_transfers) : boost::none);
 }
+
 wallet2::payment_container wallet2::export_payments() const
 {
   payment_container payments;
@@ -11158,50 +12455,88 @@ void wallet2::import_blockchain(const std::tuple<size_t, crypto::hash, std::vect
   m_last_block_reward = cryptonote::get_outs_money_amount(genesis.miner_tx);
 }
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-std::vector<tools::wallet2::transfer_details> wallet2::export_outputs() const
+std::pair<size_t, std::vector<tools::wallet2::transfer_details>> wallet2::export_outputs(bool all) const
 {
+  PERF_TIMER(export_outputs);
   std::vector<tools::wallet2::transfer_details> outs;
 
-  outs.reserve(m_transfers.size());
-  for (size_t n = 0; n < m_transfers.size(); ++n)
+  size_t offset = 0;
+  if (!all)
+    while (offset < m_transfers.size() && (m_transfers[offset].m_key_image_known && !m_transfers[offset].m_key_image_request))
+      ++offset;
+
+  outs.reserve(m_transfers.size() - offset);
+  for (size_t n = offset; n < m_transfers.size(); ++n)
   {
     const transfer_details &td = m_transfers[n];
 
     outs.push_back(td);
   }
 
-  return outs;
+  return std::make_pair(offset, outs);
 }
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-std::string wallet2::export_outputs_to_str() const
+std::string wallet2::export_outputs_to_str(bool all) const
 {
-  std::vector<tools::wallet2::transfer_details> outs = export_outputs();
+  PERF_TIMER(export_outputs_to_str);
 
   std::stringstream oss;
   boost::archive::portable_binary_oarchive ar(oss);
-  ar << outs;
+  const auto& outputs = export_outputs(all);
+  ar << outputs;
 
   std::string magic(OUTPUT_EXPORT_FILE_MAGIC, strlen(OUTPUT_EXPORT_FILE_MAGIC));
   const cryptonote::account_public_address &keys = get_account().get_keys().m_account_address;
   std::string header;
   header += std::string((const char *)&keys.m_spend_public_key, sizeof(crypto::public_key));
   header += std::string((const char *)&keys.m_view_public_key, sizeof(crypto::public_key));
+  PERF_TIMER(export_outputs_encryption);
   std::string ciphertext = encrypt_with_view_secret_key(header + oss.str());
   return magic + ciphertext;
 }
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-size_t wallet2::import_outputs(const std::vector<tools::wallet2::transfer_details> &outputs)
+size_t wallet2::import_outputs(const std::pair<size_t, std::vector<tools::wallet2::transfer_details>> &outputs)
 {
-  m_transfers.clear();
-  m_transfers.reserve(outputs.size());
-  for (size_t i = 0; i < outputs.size(); ++i)
+  PERF_TIMER(import_outputs);
+
+  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(outputs.first > m_transfers.size(), error::wallet_internal_error,
+      "Imported outputs omit more outputs that we know of");
+
+  const size_t offset = outputs.first;
+  const size_t original_size = m_transfers.size();
+  m_transfers.resize(offset + outputs.second.size());
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < offset; ++i)
+    m_transfers[i].m_key_image_request = false;
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < outputs.second.size(); ++i)
   {
-    transfer_details td = outputs[i];
+    transfer_details td = outputs.second[i];
+
+    // skip those we've already imported, or which have different data
+    if (i + offset < original_size)
+    {
+      // compare the data used to create the key image below
+      const transfer_details &org_td = m_transfers[i + offset];
+      if (!org_td.m_key_image_known)
+        goto process;
+#define CMPF(f) if (!(td.f == org_td.f)) goto process
+      CMPF(m_txid);
+      CMPF(m_key_image);
+      CMPF(m_internal_output_index);
+#undef CMPF
+      if (!(get_transaction_prefix_hash(td.m_tx) == get_transaction_prefix_hash(org_td.m_tx)))
+        goto process;
+
+      // copy anyway, since the comparison does not include ancillary fields which may have changed
+      m_transfers[i + offset] = std::move(td);
+      continue;
+    }
+
+process:
 
     // the hot wallet wouldn't have known about key images (except if we already exported them)
     cryptonote::keypair in_ephemeral;
 
-    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(td.m_tx.vout.empty(), error::wallet_internal_error, "tx with no outputs at index " + boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(i));
+    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(td.m_tx.vout.empty(), error::wallet_internal_error, "tx with no outputs at index " + boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(i + offset));
     crypto::public_key tx_pub_key = get_tx_pub_key_from_received_outs(td);
     const std::vector<crypto::public_key> additional_tx_pub_keys = get_additional_tx_pub_keys_from_extra(td.m_tx);
 
@@ -11212,13 +12547,14 @@ size_t wallet2::import_outputs(const std::vector<tools::wallet2::transfer_detail
     THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!r, error::wallet_internal_error, "Failed to generate key image");
     expand_subaddresses(td.m_subaddr_index);
     td.m_key_image_known = true;
+    td.m_key_image_request = true;
     td.m_key_image_partial = false;
     THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(in_ephemeral.pub != out_key,
-        error::wallet_internal_error, "key_image generated ephemeral public key not matched with output_key at index " + boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(i));
+        error::wallet_internal_error, "key_image generated ephemeral public key not matched with output_key at index " + boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(i + offset));
 
-    m_key_images[td.m_key_image] = m_transfers.size();
-    m_pub_keys[td.get_public_key()] = m_transfers.size();
-    m_transfers.push_back(std::move(td));
+    m_key_images[td.m_key_image] = i + offset;
+    m_pub_keys[td.get_public_key()] = i + offset;
+    m_transfers[i + offset] = std::move(td);
   }
 
   return m_transfers.size();
@@ -11226,6 +12562,7 @@ size_t wallet2::import_outputs(const std::vector<tools::wallet2::transfer_detail
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 size_t wallet2::import_outputs_from_str(const std::string &outputs_st)
 {
+  PERF_TIMER(import_outputs_from_str);
   std::string data = outputs_st;
   const size_t magiclen = strlen(OUTPUT_EXPORT_FILE_MAGIC);
   if (data.size() < magiclen || memcmp(data.data(), OUTPUT_EXPORT_FILE_MAGIC, magiclen))
@@ -11235,6 +12572,7 @@ size_t wallet2::import_outputs_from_str(const std::string &outputs_st)
 
   try
   {
+    PERF_TIMER(import_outputs_decrypt);
     data = decrypt_with_view_secret_key(std::string(data, magiclen));
   }
   catch (const std::exception &e)
@@ -11261,7 +12599,7 @@ size_t wallet2::import_outputs_from_str(const std::string &outputs_st)
     std::string body(data, headerlen);
     std::stringstream iss;
     iss << body;
-    std::vector<tools::wallet2::transfer_details> outputs;
+    std::pair<size_t, std::vector<tools::wallet2::transfer_details>> outputs;
     try
     {
       boost::archive::portable_binary_iarchive ar(iss);
@@ -11340,7 +12678,7 @@ rct::multisig_kLRki wallet2::get_multisig_kLRki(size_t n, const rct::key &k) con
   return kLRki;
 }
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-rct::multisig_kLRki wallet2::get_multisig_composite_kLRki(size_t n, const crypto::public_key &ignore, std::unordered_set<rct::key> &used_L, std::unordered_set<rct::key> &new_used_L) const
+rct::multisig_kLRki wallet2::get_multisig_composite_kLRki(size_t n, const std::unordered_set<crypto::public_key> &ignore_set, std::unordered_set<rct::key> &used_L, std::unordered_set<rct::key> &new_used_L) const
 {
   CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(n < m_transfers.size(), "Bad transfer index");
 
@@ -11351,8 +12689,9 @@ rct::multisig_kLRki wallet2::get_multisig_composite_kLRki(size_t n, const crypto
   size_t n_signers_used = 1;
   for (const auto &p: m_transfers[n].m_multisig_info)
   {
-    if (p.m_signer == ignore)
+    if (ignore_set.find(p.m_signer) != ignore_set.end())
       continue;
+
     for (const auto &lr: p.m_LR)
     {
       if (used_L.find(lr.m_L) != used_L.end())
@@ -11397,7 +12736,6 @@ cryptonote::blobdata wallet2::export_multisig()
   for (size_t n = 0; n < m_transfers.size(); ++n)
   {
     transfer_details &td = m_transfers[n];
-    const std::vector<crypto::public_key> additional_tx_pub_keys = get_additional_tx_pub_keys_from_extra(td.m_tx);
     crypto::key_image ki;
     td.m_multisig_k.clear();
     info[n].m_LR.clear();
@@ -11411,7 +12749,10 @@ cryptonote::blobdata wallet2::export_multisig()
       info[n].m_partial_key_images.push_back(ki);
     }
 
-    size_t nlr = m_multisig_threshold < m_multisig_signers.size() ? m_multisig_threshold - 1 : 1;
+    // Wallet tries to create as many transactions as many signers combinations. We calculate the maximum number here as follows:
+    // if we have 2/4 wallet with signers: A, B, C, D and A is a transaction creator it will need to pick up 1 signer from 3 wallets left.
+    // That means counting combinations for excluding 2-of-3 wallets (k = total signers count - threshold, n = total signers count - 1).
+    size_t nlr = tools::combinations_count(m_multisig_signers.size() - m_multisig_threshold, m_multisig_signers.size() - 1);
     for (size_t m = 0; m < nlr; ++m)
     {
       td.m_multisig_k.push_back(rct::skGen());
@@ -11426,7 +12767,6 @@ cryptonote::blobdata wallet2::export_multisig()
   boost::archive::portable_binary_oarchive ar(oss);
   ar << info;
 
-  std::string magic(MULTISIG_EXPORT_FILE_MAGIC, strlen(MULTISIG_EXPORT_FILE_MAGIC));
   const cryptonote::account_public_address &keys = get_account().get_keys().m_account_address;
   std::string header;
   header += std::string((const char *)&keys.m_spend_public_key, sizeof(crypto::public_key));
@@ -11453,6 +12793,7 @@ void wallet2::update_multisig_rescan_info(const std::vector<std::vector<rct::key
   m_key_images.erase(td.m_key_image);
   td.m_key_image = get_multisig_composite_key_image(n);
   td.m_key_image_known = true;
+  td.m_key_image_request = false;
   td.m_key_image_partial = false;
   td.m_multisig_k = multisig_k[n];
   m_key_images[td.m_key_image] = n;
@@ -11665,15 +13006,14 @@ std::string wallet2::make_uri(const std::string &address, const std::string &pay
   if (!payment_id.empty())
   {
     crypto::hash pid32;
-    crypto::hash8 pid8;
-    if (!wallet2::parse_long_payment_id(payment_id, pid32) && !wallet2::parse_short_payment_id(payment_id, pid8))
+    if (!wallet2::parse_long_payment_id(payment_id, pid32))
     {
       error = "Invalid payment id";
       return std::string();
     }
   }
 
-  std::string uri = "monero:" + address;
+  std::string uri = "graft:" + address;
   unsigned int n_fields = 0;
 
   if (!payment_id.empty())
@@ -11763,8 +13103,7 @@ bool wallet2::parse_uri(const std::string &uri, std::string &address, std::strin
         return false;
       }
       crypto::hash hash;
-      crypto::hash8 hash8;
-      if (!wallet2::parse_long_payment_id(kv[1], hash) && !wallet2::parse_short_payment_id(kv[1], hash8))
+      if (!wallet2::parse_long_payment_id(kv[1], hash))
       {
         error = "Invalid payment id: " + kv[1];
         return false;
@@ -11825,7 +13164,7 @@ uint64_t wallet2::get_blockchain_height_by_date(uint16_t year, uint8_t month, ui
       height_mid,
       height_max
     };
-    bool r = net_utils::invoke_http_bin("/getblocks_by_height.bin", req, res, m_http_client, rpc_timeout);
+    bool r = invoke_http_bin("/getblocks_by_height.bin", req, res, rpc_timeout);
     if (!r || res.status != CORE_RPC_STATUS_OK)
     {
       std::ostringstream oss;
@@ -11838,7 +13177,7 @@ uint64_t wallet2::get_blockchain_height_by_date(uint16_t year, uint8_t month, ui
       else if (res.status == CORE_RPC_STATUS_BUSY)
         oss << "daemon is busy";
       else
-        oss << res.status;
+        oss << get_rpc_status(res.status);
       throw std::runtime_error(oss.str());
     }
     cryptonote::block blk_min, blk_mid, blk_max;
@@ -11895,7 +13234,7 @@ std::vector<std::pair<uint64_t, uint64_t>> wallet2::estimate_backlog(const std::
   cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTION_POOL_BACKLOG::request req = AUTO_VAL_INIT(req);
   cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTION_POOL_BACKLOG::response res = AUTO_VAL_INIT(res);
   m_daemon_rpc_mutex.lock();
-  bool r = net_utils::invoke_http_json_rpc("/json_rpc", "get_txpool_backlog", req, res, m_http_client, rpc_timeout);
+  bool r = invoke_http_json_rpc("/json_rpc", "get_txpool_backlog", req, res, rpc_timeout);
   m_daemon_rpc_mutex.unlock();
   THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!r, error::no_connection_to_daemon, "Failed to connect to daemon");
   THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(res.status == CORE_RPC_STATUS_BUSY, error::daemon_busy, "get_txpool_backlog");
@@ -11965,15 +13304,10 @@ uint64_t wallet2::get_segregation_fork_height() const
   if (m_segregation_height > 0)
     return m_segregation_height;
 
-  static const bool use_dns = true;
-  if (use_dns)
+  if (m_use_dns && !m_offline)
   {
     // All four MoneroPulse domains have DNSSEC on and valid
     static const std::vector<std::string> dns_urls = {
-        "segheights.moneropulse.org",
-        "segheights.moneropulse.net",
-        "segheights.moneropulse.co",
-        "segheights.moneropulse.se"
     };
 
     const uint64_t current_height = get_blockchain_current_height();
@@ -12020,4 +13354,155 @@ bool wallet2::get_amount_from_tx(const cryptonote::transaction &tx, uint64_t &am
   std::vector<std::pair<size_t, uint64_t>> unused;
   return Utils::lookup_account_outputs_ringct(this->m_account.get_keys(), tx, unused, amount, m_account.get_device());
 }
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+mms::multisig_wallet_state wallet2::get_multisig_wallet_state() const
+{
+  mms::multisig_wallet_state state;
+  state.nettype = m_nettype;
+  state.multisig = multisig(&state.multisig_is_ready);
+  state.has_multisig_partial_key_images = has_multisig_partial_key_images();
+  state.multisig_rounds_passed = m_multisig_rounds_passed;
+  state.num_transfer_details = m_transfers.size();
+  if (state.multisig)
+  {
+    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!m_original_keys_available, error::wallet_internal_error, "MMS use not possible because own original Monero address not available");
+    state.address = m_original_address;
+    state.view_secret_key = m_original_view_secret_key;
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    state.address = m_account.get_keys().m_account_address;
+    state.view_secret_key = m_account.get_keys().m_view_secret_key;
+  }
+  state.mms_file=m_mms_file;
+  return state;
+}
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+wallet_device_callback * wallet2::get_device_callback()
+{
+  if (!m_device_callback){
+    m_device_callback.reset(new wallet_device_callback(this));
+  }
+  return m_device_callback.get();
+}//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+void wallet2::on_device_button_request(uint64_t code)
+{
+  if (nullptr != m_callback)
+    m_callback->on_device_button_request(code);
+}
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+void wallet2::on_device_button_pressed()
+{
+  if (nullptr != m_callback)
+    m_callback->on_device_button_pressed();
+}
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+boost::optional<epee::wipeable_string> wallet2::on_device_pin_request()
+{
+  if (nullptr != m_callback)
+    return m_callback->on_device_pin_request();
+  return boost::none;
+}
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+boost::optional<epee::wipeable_string> wallet2::on_device_passphrase_request(bool on_device)
+{
+  if (nullptr != m_callback)
+    return m_callback->on_device_passphrase_request(on_device);
+  return boost::none;
+}
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+void wallet2::on_device_progress(const hw::device_progress& event)
+{
+  if (nullptr != m_callback)
+    m_callback->on_device_progress(event);
+}
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+std::string wallet2::get_rpc_status(const std::string &s) const
+{
+  if (m_trusted_daemon)
+    return s;
+  return "<error>";
+}
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+void wallet2::throw_on_rpc_response_error(const boost::optional<std::string> &status, const char *method) const
+{
+  // no error
+  if (!status)
+    return;
+
+  MERROR("RPC error: " << method << ": status " << *status);
+
+  // empty string -> not connection
+  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(status->empty(), tools::error::no_connection_to_daemon, method);
+
+  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(*status == CORE_RPC_STATUS_BUSY, tools::error::daemon_busy, method);
+  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(*status != CORE_RPC_STATUS_OK, tools::error::wallet_generic_rpc_error, method, m_trusted_daemon ? *status : "daemon error");
+}
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+void wallet2::hash_m_transfer(const transfer_details & transfer, crypto::hash &hash) const
+{
+  KECCAK_CTX state;
+  keccak_init(&state);
+  keccak_update(&state, (const uint8_t *) transfer.m_txid.data, sizeof(transfer.m_txid.data));
+  keccak_update(&state, (const uint8_t *) transfer.m_internal_output_index, sizeof(transfer.m_internal_output_index));
+  keccak_update(&state, (const uint8_t *) transfer.m_global_output_index, sizeof(transfer.m_global_output_index));
+  keccak_update(&state, (const uint8_t *) transfer.m_amount, sizeof(transfer.m_amount));
+  keccak_finish(&state, (uint8_t *) hash.data);
+}
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+uint64_t wallet2::hash_m_transfers(int64_t transfer_height, crypto::hash &hash) const
+{
+  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(transfer_height > (int64_t)m_transfers.size(), "Hash height is greater than number of transfers");
+
+  KECCAK_CTX state;
+  crypto::hash tmp_hash{};
+  uint64_t current_height = 0;
+
+  keccak_init(&state);
+  for(const transfer_details & transfer : m_transfers){
+    if (transfer_height >= 0 && current_height >= (uint64_t)transfer_height){
+      break;
+    }
+
+    hash_m_transfer(transfer, tmp_hash);
+    keccak_update(&state, (const uint8_t *) transfer.m_block_height, sizeof(transfer.m_block_height));
+    keccak_update(&state, (const uint8_t *) tmp_hash.data, sizeof(tmp_hash.data));
+    current_height += 1;
+  }
+
+  keccak_finish(&state, (uint8_t *) hash.data);
+  return current_height;
+}
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+void wallet2::finish_rescan_bc_keep_key_images(uint64_t transfer_height, const crypto::hash &hash)
+{
+  // Compute hash of m_transfers, if differs there had to be BC reorg.
+  crypto::hash new_transfers_hash{};
+  hash_m_transfers((int64_t) transfer_height, new_transfers_hash);
+
+  if (new_transfers_hash != hash)
+  {
+    // Soft-Reset to avoid inconsistency in case of BC reorg.
+    clear_soft(false);  // keep_key_images works only with soft reset.
+    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(true, error::wallet_internal_error, "Transfers changed during rescan, soft or hard rescan is needed");
+  }
+
+  // Restore key images in m_transfers from m_key_images
+  for(auto it = m_key_images.begin(); it != m_key_images.end(); it++)
+  {
+    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(it->second >= m_transfers.size(), error::wallet_internal_error, "Key images cache contains illegal transfer offset");
+    m_transfers[it->second].m_key_image = it->first;
+    m_transfers[it->second].m_key_image_known = true;
+  }
+}
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+uint64_t wallet2::get_bytes_sent() const
+{
+  return m_http_client.get_bytes_sent();
+}
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+uint64_t wallet2::get_bytes_received() const
+{
+  return m_http_client.get_bytes_received();
+}
 }
diff --git a/src/wallet/wallet2.h b/src/wallet/wallet2.h
index e49103238..2090ea199 100644
--- a/src/wallet/wallet2.h
+++ b/src/wallet/wallet2.h
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2017-2018, The Graft Project
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2017-2019, The Graft Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -38,7 +38,9 @@
 #include <boost/serialization/list.hpp>
 #include <boost/serialization/vector.hpp>
 #include <boost/serialization/deque.hpp>
+#include <boost/thread/lock_guard.hpp>
 #include <atomic>
+#include <random>
 
 #include "include_base_utils.h"
 #include "cryptonote_basic/account.h"
@@ -50,20 +52,25 @@
 #include "cryptonote_basic/cryptonote_format_utils.h"
 #include "cryptonote_core/cryptonote_tx_utils.h"
 #include "common/unordered_containers_boost_serialization.h"
+#include "common/util.h"
 #include "crypto/chacha.h"
 #include "crypto/hash.h"
 #include "ringct/rctTypes.h"
 #include "ringct/rctOps.h"
 #include "checkpoints/checkpoints.h"
+#include "serialization/pair.h"
 
 #include "wallet_errors.h"
 #include "common/password.h"
 #include "node_rpc_proxy.h"
+#include "message_store.h"
+#include "wallet_light_rpc.h"
 
 #undef MONERO_DEFAULT_LOG_CATEGORY
 #define MONERO_DEFAULT_LOG_CATEGORY "wallet.wallet2"
 
 class Serialization_portability_wallet_Test;
+class wallet_accessor_test;
 
 namespace tools
 {
@@ -72,6 +79,30 @@ namespace tools
   class Notify;
   class GraftWallet;
 
+  class gamma_picker
+  {
+  public:
+    uint64_t pick();
+    gamma_picker(const std::vector<uint64_t> &rct_offsets);
+    gamma_picker(const std::vector<uint64_t> &rct_offsets, double shape, double scale);
+
+  private:
+    struct gamma_engine
+    {
+      typedef uint64_t result_type;
+      static constexpr result_type min() { return 0; }
+      static constexpr result_type max() { return std::numeric_limits<result_type>::max(); }
+      result_type operator()() { return crypto::rand<result_type>(); }
+    } engine;
+
+private:
+    std::gamma_distribution<double> gamma;
+    const std::vector<uint64_t> &rct_offsets;
+    const uint64_t *begin, *end;
+    uint64_t num_rct_outputs;
+    double average_output_time;
+  };
+
   class wallet_keys_unlocker
   {
   public:
@@ -89,7 +120,7 @@ namespace tools
   public:
     // Full wallet callbacks
     virtual void on_new_block(uint64_t height, const cryptonote::block& block) {}
-    virtual void on_money_received(uint64_t height, const crypto::hash &txid, const cryptonote::transaction& tx, uint64_t amount, const cryptonote::subaddress_index& subaddr_index) {}
+    virtual void on_money_received(uint64_t height, const crypto::hash &txid, const cryptonote::transaction& tx, uint64_t amount, const cryptonote::subaddress_index& subaddr_index, uint64_t unlock_time) {}
     virtual void on_unconfirmed_money_received(uint64_t height, const crypto::hash &txid, const cryptonote::transaction& tx, uint64_t amount, const cryptonote::subaddress_index& subaddr_index) {}
     virtual void on_money_spent(uint64_t height, const crypto::hash &txid, const cryptonote::transaction& in_tx, uint64_t amount, const cryptonote::transaction& spend_tx, const cryptonote::subaddress_index& subaddr_index) {}
     virtual void on_skip_transaction(uint64_t height, const crypto::hash &txid, const cryptonote::transaction& tx) {}
@@ -99,11 +130,30 @@ namespace tools
     virtual void on_lw_money_received(uint64_t height, const crypto::hash &txid, uint64_t amount) {}
     virtual void on_lw_unconfirmed_money_received(uint64_t height, const crypto::hash &txid, uint64_t amount) {}
     virtual void on_lw_money_spent(uint64_t height, const crypto::hash &txid, uint64_t amount) {}
+    // Device callbacks
+    virtual void on_device_button_request(uint64_t code) {}
+    virtual void on_device_button_pressed() {}
+    virtual boost::optional<epee::wipeable_string> on_device_pin_request() { return boost::none; }
+    virtual boost::optional<epee::wipeable_string> on_device_passphrase_request(bool on_device) { return boost::none; }
+    virtual void on_device_progress(const hw::device_progress& event) {};
     // Common callbacks
     virtual void on_pool_tx_removed(const crypto::hash &txid) {}
     virtual ~i_wallet2_callback() {}
   };
 
+  class wallet_device_callback : public hw::i_device_callback
+  {
+  public:
+    wallet_device_callback(wallet2 * wallet): wallet(wallet) {};
+    void on_button_request(uint64_t code=0) override;
+    void on_button_pressed() override;
+    boost::optional<epee::wipeable_string> on_pin_request() override;
+    boost::optional<epee::wipeable_string> on_passphrase_request(bool on_device) override;
+    void on_progress(const hw::device_progress& event) override;
+  private:
+    wallet2 * wallet;
+  };
+
   struct tx_dust_policy
   {
     uint64_t dust_threshold;
@@ -155,7 +205,9 @@ namespace tools
   {
     friend class ::Serialization_portability_wallet_Test;
     friend class GraftWallet;
+    friend class ::wallet_accessor_test;
     friend class wallet_keys_unlocker;
+    friend class wallet_device_callback;
   public:
     static constexpr const std::chrono::seconds rpc_timeout = std::chrono::minutes(3) + std::chrono::seconds(30);
 
@@ -172,11 +224,18 @@ namespace tools
       AskPasswordToDecrypt = 2,
     };
 
+    enum BackgroundMiningSetupType {
+      BackgroundMiningMaybe = 0,
+      BackgroundMiningYes = 1,
+      BackgroundMiningNo = 2,
+    };
+
     static const char* tr(const char* str);
 
     static bool has_testnet_option(const boost::program_options::variables_map& vm);
     static bool has_stagenet_option(const boost::program_options::variables_map& vm);
     static std::string device_name_option(const boost::program_options::variables_map& vm);
+    static std::string device_derivation_path_option(const boost::program_options::variables_map &vm);
     static void init_options(boost::program_options::options_description& desc_params);
 
     //! Uses stdin and stdout. Returns a wallet2 if no errors.
@@ -232,7 +291,7 @@ namespace tools
       bool error;
       boost::optional<cryptonote::subaddress_receive_info> received;
 
-      tx_scan_info_t(): money_transfered(0), error(true) {}
+      tx_scan_info_t(): amount(0), money_transfered(0), error(true) {}
     };
 
     struct transfer_details
@@ -243,17 +302,20 @@ namespace tools
       size_t m_internal_output_index;
       uint64_t m_global_output_index;
       bool m_spent;
+      bool m_frozen;
       uint64_t m_spent_height;
       crypto::key_image m_key_image; //TODO: key_image stored twice :(
       rct::key m_mask;
       uint64_t m_amount;
       bool m_rct;
       bool m_key_image_known;
+      bool m_key_image_request; // view wallets: we want to request it; cold wallets: it was requested
       size_t m_pk_index;
       cryptonote::subaddress_index m_subaddr_index;
       bool m_key_image_partial;
       std::vector<rct::key> m_multisig_k;
       std::vector<multisig_info> m_multisig_info; // one per other participant
+      std::vector<std::pair<uint64_t, crypto::hash>> m_uses;
 
       bool is_rct() const { return m_rct; }
       uint64_t amount() const { return m_amount; }
@@ -266,17 +328,20 @@ namespace tools
         FIELD(m_internal_output_index)
         FIELD(m_global_output_index)
         FIELD(m_spent)
+        FIELD(m_frozen)
         FIELD(m_spent_height)
         FIELD(m_key_image)
         FIELD(m_mask)
         FIELD(m_amount)
         FIELD(m_rct)
         FIELD(m_key_image_known)
+        FIELD(m_key_image_request)
         FIELD(m_pk_index)
         FIELD(m_subaddr_index)
         FIELD(m_key_image_partial)
         FIELD(m_multisig_k)
         FIELD(m_multisig_info)
+        FIELD(m_uses)
       END_SERIALIZE()
     };
 
@@ -348,7 +413,7 @@ namespace tools
       std::vector<uint8_t> extra;
       uint64_t unlock_time;
       bool use_rct;
-      bool use_bulletproofs;
+      rct::RCTConfig rct_config;
       std::vector<cryptonote::tx_destination_entry> dests; // original setup, does not include change
       uint32_t subaddr_account;   // subaddress account of your wallet to be used in this transfer
       std::set<uint32_t> subaddr_indices;  // set of address indices used as inputs in this transfer
@@ -361,7 +426,7 @@ namespace tools
         FIELD(extra)
         FIELD(unlock_time)
         FIELD(use_rct)
-        FIELD(use_bulletproofs)
+        FIELD(rct_config)
         FIELD(dests)
         FIELD(subaddr_account)
         FIELD(subaddr_indices)
@@ -374,7 +439,7 @@ namespace tools
     struct multisig_sig
     {
       rct::rctSig sigs;
-      crypto::public_key ignore;
+      std::unordered_set<crypto::public_key> ignore;
       std::unordered_set<rct::key> used_L;
       std::unordered_set<crypto::public_key> signing_keys;
       rct::multisig_out msout;
@@ -419,13 +484,14 @@ namespace tools
     struct unsigned_tx_set
     {
       std::vector<tx_construction_data> txes;
-      wallet2::transfer_container transfers;
+      std::pair<size_t, wallet2::transfer_container> transfers;
     };
 
     struct signed_tx_set
     {
       std::vector<pending_tx> ptx;
       std::vector<crypto::key_image> key_images;
+      std::unordered_map<crypto::public_key, crypto::key_image> tx_key_images;
     };
 
     struct multisig_tx_set
@@ -503,6 +569,8 @@ namespace tools
       std::vector<cryptonote::tx_extra_field> tx_extra_fields;
       std::vector<is_out_data> primary;
       std::vector<is_out_data> additional;
+
+      bool empty() const { return tx_extra_fields.empty() && primary.empty() && additional.empty(); }
     };
 
     bool testnet() const { return m_nettype == cryptonote::TESTNET; }
@@ -594,7 +662,7 @@ namespace tools
     /*!
      * \brief Finalizes creation of a multisig wallet
      */
-    bool finalize_multisig(const epee::wipeable_string &password, std::unordered_set<crypto::public_key> pkeys, std::vector<crypto::public_key> signers);
+    bool finalize_multisig(const epee::wipeable_string &password, const std::unordered_set<crypto::public_key> &pkeys, std::vector<crypto::public_key> signers);
     /*!
      * Get a packaged multisig information string
      */
@@ -669,9 +737,16 @@ namespace tools
 
     bool deinit();
     bool init(std::string daemon_address = "http://localhost:8080",
-      boost::optional<epee::net_utils::http::login> daemon_login = boost::none, uint64_t upper_transaction_weight_limit = 0, bool ssl = false, bool trusted_daemon = false);
+      boost::optional<epee::net_utils::http::login> daemon_login = boost::none,
+      boost::asio::ip::tcp::endpoint proxy = {},
+      uint64_t upper_transaction_weight_limit = 0,
+      bool trusted_daemon = true,
+      epee::net_utils::ssl_options_t ssl_options = epee::net_utils::ssl_support_t::e_ssl_support_autodetect);
+    bool set_daemon(std::string daemon_address = "http://localhost:8080",
+      boost::optional<epee::net_utils::http::login> daemon_login = boost::none, bool trusted_daemon = true,
+      epee::net_utils::ssl_options_t ssl_options = epee::net_utils::ssl_support_t::e_ssl_support_autodetect);
 
-    void stop() { m_run.store(false, std::memory_order_relaxed); }
+    void stop() { m_run.store(false, std::memory_order_relaxed); m_message_store.stop(); }
 
     i_wallet2_callback* callback() const { return m_callback; }
     void callback(i_wallet2_callback* callback) { m_callback = callback; }
@@ -726,7 +801,7 @@ namespace tools
     bool is_deprecated() const;
     void refresh(bool trusted_daemon);
     void refresh(bool trusted_daemon, uint64_t start_height, uint64_t & blocks_fetched);
-    void refresh(bool trusted_daemon, uint64_t start_height, uint64_t & blocks_fetched, bool& received_money);
+    void refresh(bool trusted_daemon, uint64_t start_height, uint64_t & blocks_fetched, bool& received_money, bool check_pool = true);
     bool refresh(bool trusted_daemon, uint64_t & blocks_fetched, bool& received_money, bool& ok);
 
     void set_refresh_type(RefreshType refresh_type) { m_refresh_type = refresh_type; }
@@ -744,7 +819,7 @@ namespace tools
 
     // locked & unlocked balance of given or current subaddress account
     uint64_t balance(uint32_t subaddr_index_major) const;
-    uint64_t unlocked_balance(uint32_t subaddr_index_major) const;
+    uint64_t unlocked_balance(uint32_t subaddr_index_major, uint64_t *blocks_to_unlock = NULL) const;
     uint64_t unlocked_balance(uint32_t subaddr_index_major, uint64_t till_block) const;
     /*!
      * \brief unspent_balance - like balance(), but only counts transfers for which we have the key image allowing verification of being unspent
@@ -753,24 +828,26 @@ namespace tools
     uint64_t unspent_balance() const;
     // locked & unlocked balance per subaddress of given or current subaddress account
     std::map<uint32_t, uint64_t> balance_per_subaddress(uint32_t subaddr_index_major) const;
-    std::map<uint32_t, uint64_t> unlocked_balance_per_subaddress(uint32_t subaddr_index_major) const;
+    std::map<uint32_t, std::pair<uint64_t, uint64_t>> unlocked_balance_per_subaddress(uint32_t subaddr_index_major) const;
     // all locked & unlocked balances of all subaddress accounts
     uint64_t balance_all() const;
-    uint64_t unlocked_balance_all() const;
+    uint64_t unlocked_balance_all(uint64_t *blocks_to_unlock = NULL) const;
     template<typename T>
     void transfer_selected(const std::vector<cryptonote::tx_destination_entry>& dsts, const std::vector<size_t>& selected_transfers, size_t fake_outputs_count,
       std::vector<std::vector<tools::wallet2::get_outs_entry>> &outs,
       uint64_t unlock_time, uint64_t fee, const std::vector<uint8_t>& extra, T destination_split_strategy, const tx_dust_policy& dust_policy, cryptonote::transaction& tx, pending_tx &ptx,
       size_t tx_type = cryptonote::transaction::tx_type_generic);
+    
     void transfer_selected_rct(std::vector<cryptonote::tx_destination_entry> dsts, const std::vector<size_t>& selected_transfers, size_t fake_outputs_count,
       std::vector<std::vector<tools::wallet2::get_outs_entry>> &outs,
-      uint64_t unlock_time, uint64_t fee, const std::vector<uint8_t>& extra, cryptonote::transaction& tx, pending_tx &ptx, rct::RangeProofType range_proof_type,
+      uint64_t unlock_time, uint64_t fee, const std::vector<uint8_t>& extra, cryptonote::transaction& tx, pending_tx &ptx, const rct::RCTConfig &rct_config,
       size_t tx_type = cryptonote::transaction::tx_type_generic);
 
     void commit_tx(pending_tx& ptx_vector);
     void commit_tx(std::vector<pending_tx>& ptx_vector);
     bool save_tx(const std::vector<pending_tx>& ptx_vector, const std::string &filename) const;
     bool save_tx_signed(const std::vector<pending_tx>& ptx_vector, std::ostream &oss);
+    void set_spent(const pending_tx &ptx);
     std::string dump_tx_to_str(const std::vector<pending_tx> &ptx_vector) const;
     std::string save_multisig_tx(multisig_tx_set txs);
     bool save_multisig_tx(const multisig_tx_set &txs, const std::string &filename);
@@ -787,8 +864,6 @@ namespace tools
     bool load_unsigned_tx(const std::string &unsigned_filename, unsigned_tx_set &exported_txs) const;
     bool parse_unsigned_tx_from_str(const std::string &unsigned_tx_st, unsigned_tx_set &exported_txs) const;
     bool load_tx(const std::string &signed_filename, std::vector<tools::wallet2::pending_tx> &ptx, std::function<bool(const signed_tx_set&)> accept_func = nullptr);
-    bool load_tx(std::vector<tools::wallet2::pending_tx> &ptx, std::istream &stream,
-                 std::function<bool(const signed_tx_set&)> accept_func = nullptr);
     bool parse_tx_from_str(const std::string &signed_tx_st, std::vector<tools::wallet2::pending_tx> &ptx, std::function<bool(const signed_tx_set &)> accept_func);
     std::vector<wallet2::pending_tx> create_transactions_2(std::vector<cryptonote::tx_destination_entry> dsts, const size_t fake_outs_count, const uint64_t unlock_time, uint32_t priority, const std::vector<uint8_t>& extra, uint32_t subaddr_account, std::set<uint32_t> subaddr_indices,     // pass subaddr_indices by value on purpose
        bool rta_tx_fee = false);
@@ -812,6 +887,11 @@ namespace tools
     std::vector<wallet2::pending_tx> create_transactions_all(uint64_t below, const cryptonote::account_public_address &address, bool is_subaddress, const size_t outputs, const size_t fake_outs_count, const uint64_t unlock_time, uint32_t priority, const std::vector<uint8_t>& extra, uint32_t subaddr_account, std::set<uint32_t> subaddr_indices);
     std::vector<wallet2::pending_tx> create_transactions_single(const crypto::key_image &ki, const cryptonote::account_public_address &address, bool is_subaddress, const size_t outputs, const size_t fake_outs_count, const uint64_t unlock_time, uint32_t priority, const std::vector<uint8_t>& extra);
     std::vector<wallet2::pending_tx> create_transactions_from(const cryptonote::account_public_address &address, bool is_subaddress, const size_t outputs, std::vector<size_t> unused_transfers_indices, std::vector<size_t> unused_dust_indices, const size_t fake_outs_count, const uint64_t unlock_time, uint32_t priority, const std::vector<uint8_t>& extra);
+    bool sanity_check(const std::vector<wallet2::pending_tx> &ptx_vector, std::vector<cryptonote::tx_destination_entry> dsts) const;
+    void cold_tx_aux_import(const std::vector<pending_tx>& ptx, const std::vector<std::string>& tx_device_aux);
+    void cold_sign_tx(const std::vector<pending_tx>& ptx_vector, signed_tx_set &exported_txs, std::vector<cryptonote::address_parse_info> &dsts_info, std::vector<std::string> & tx_device_aux);
+    uint64_t cold_key_image_sync(uint64_t &spent, uint64_t &unspent);
+    bool parse_multisig_tx_from_str(std::string multisig_tx_st, multisig_tx_set &exported_txs) const;
     bool load_multisig_tx(cryptonote::blobdata blob, multisig_tx_set &exported_txs, std::function<bool(const multisig_tx_set&)> accept_func = NULL);
     bool load_multisig_tx_from_file(const std::string &filename, multisig_tx_set &exported_txs, std::function<bool(const multisig_tx_set&)> accept_func = NULL);
     bool sign_multisig_tx_from_file(const std::string &filename, std::vector<crypto::hash> &txids, std::function<bool(const multisig_tx_set&)> accept_func);
@@ -819,7 +899,7 @@ namespace tools
     bool sign_multisig_tx_to_file(multisig_tx_set &exported_txs, const std::string &filename, std::vector<crypto::hash> &txids);
     std::vector<pending_tx> create_unmixable_sweep_transactions();
     void discard_unmixable_outputs();
-    bool check_connection(uint32_t *version = NULL, uint32_t timeout = 200000);
+    bool check_connection(uint32_t *version = NULL, bool *ssl = NULL, uint32_t timeout = 200000);
     void get_transfers(wallet2::transfer_container& incoming_transfers) const;
     void get_payments(const crypto::hash& payment_id, std::list<wallet2::payment_details>& payments, uint64_t min_height = 0, const boost::optional<uint32_t>& subaddr_account = boost::none, const std::set<uint32_t>& subaddr_indices = {}) const;
     void get_payments(std::list<std::pair<crypto::hash,wallet2::payment_details>>& payments, uint64_t min_height, uint64_t max_height = (uint64_t)-1, const boost::optional<uint32_t>& subaddr_account = boost::none, const std::set<uint32_t>& subaddr_indices = {}) const;
@@ -831,11 +911,12 @@ namespace tools
     uint64_t get_blockchain_current_height() const { return m_light_wallet_blockchain_height ? m_light_wallet_blockchain_height : m_blockchain.size(); }
     void rescan_spent();
     void rescan_unspent();
-    void rescan_blockchain(bool refresh = true);
+    void rescan_blockchain(bool hard, bool refresh = true, bool keep_key_images = false);
     bool is_transfer_unlocked(const transfer_details& td) const;
     bool is_transfer_unlocked(uint64_t unlock_time, uint64_t block_height) const;
 
     uint64_t get_last_block_reward() const { return m_last_block_reward; }
+    uint64_t get_device_last_key_image_sync() const { return m_device_last_key_image_sync; }
 
     template <class t_archive>
     inline void serialize(t_archive &a, const unsigned int ver)
@@ -941,6 +1022,15 @@ namespace tools
       if(ver < 25)
         return;
       a & m_last_block_reward;
+      if(ver < 26)
+        return;
+      a & m_tx_device;
+      if(ver < 27)
+        return;
+      a & m_device_last_key_image_sync;
+      if(ver < 28)
+        return;
+      a & m_cold_key_images;
     }
 
     /*!
@@ -1000,15 +1090,25 @@ namespace tools
     void ignore_fractional_outputs(bool value) { m_ignore_fractional_outputs = value; }
     bool confirm_non_default_ring_size() const { return m_confirm_non_default_ring_size; }
     void confirm_non_default_ring_size(bool always) { m_confirm_non_default_ring_size = always; }
+    bool track_uses() const { return m_track_uses; }
+    void track_uses(bool value) { m_track_uses = value; }
+    BackgroundMiningSetupType setup_background_mining() const { return m_setup_background_mining; }
+    void setup_background_mining(BackgroundMiningSetupType value) { m_setup_background_mining = value; }
     const std::string & device_name() const { return m_device_name; }
     void device_name(const std::string & device_name) { m_device_name = device_name; }
+    const std::string & device_derivation_path() const { return m_device_derivation_path; }
+    void device_derivation_path(const std::string &device_derivation_path) { m_device_derivation_path = device_derivation_path; }
 
-    bool get_tx_key(const crypto::hash &txid, crypto::secret_key &tx_key, std::vector<crypto::secret_key> &additional_tx_keys) const;
+    bool get_tx_key_cached(const crypto::hash &txid, crypto::secret_key &tx_key, std::vector<crypto::secret_key> &additional_tx_keys) const;
     void set_tx_key(const crypto::hash &txid, const crypto::secret_key &tx_key, const std::vector<crypto::secret_key> &additional_tx_keys);
+    bool get_tx_key(const crypto::hash &txid, crypto::secret_key &tx_key, std::vector<crypto::secret_key> &additional_tx_keys);
     void check_tx_key(const crypto::hash &txid, const crypto::secret_key &tx_key, const std::vector<crypto::secret_key> &additional_tx_keys, const cryptonote::account_public_address &address, uint64_t &received, bool &in_pool, uint64_t &confirmations);
     void check_tx_key_helper(const crypto::hash &txid, const crypto::key_derivation &derivation, const std::vector<crypto::key_derivation> &additional_derivations, const cryptonote::account_public_address &address, uint64_t &received, bool &in_pool, uint64_t &confirmations);
+    void check_tx_key_helper(const cryptonote::transaction &tx, const crypto::key_derivation &derivation, const std::vector<crypto::key_derivation> &additional_derivations, const cryptonote::account_public_address &address, uint64_t &received) const;
     std::string get_tx_proof(const crypto::hash &txid, const cryptonote::account_public_address &address, bool is_subaddress, const std::string &message);
+    std::string get_tx_proof(const cryptonote::transaction &tx, const crypto::secret_key &tx_key, const std::vector<crypto::secret_key> &additional_tx_keys, const cryptonote::account_public_address &address, bool is_subaddress, const std::string &message) const;
     bool check_tx_proof(const crypto::hash &txid, const cryptonote::account_public_address &address, bool is_subaddress, const std::string &message, const std::string &sig_str, uint64_t &received, bool &in_pool, uint64_t &confirmations);
+    bool check_tx_proof(const cryptonote::transaction &tx, const cryptonote::account_public_address &address, bool is_subaddress, const std::string &message, const std::string &sig_str, uint64_t &received) const;
 
     std::string get_spend_proof(const crypto::hash &txid, const std::string &message);
     bool check_spend_proof(const crypto::hash &txid, const std::string &message, const std::string &sig_str);
@@ -1069,6 +1169,9 @@ namespace tools
     void set_tx_note(const crypto::hash &txid, const std::string &note);
     std::string get_tx_note(const crypto::hash &txid) const;
 
+    void set_tx_device_aux(const crypto::hash &txid, const std::string &aux);
+    std::string get_tx_device_aux(const crypto::hash &txid) const;
+
     void set_description(const std::string &description);
     std::string get_description() const;
 
@@ -1082,7 +1185,7 @@ namespace tools
      * \param  account_indices  Indices of accounts.
      * \param  tag              Tag's name. If empty, the accounts become untagged.
      */
-    void set_account_tag(const std::set<uint32_t> account_indices, const std::string& tag);
+    void set_account_tag(const std::set<uint32_t> &account_indices, const std::string& tag);
     /*!
      * \brief  Set the label of the given tag.
      * \param  tag            Tag's name (which must be non-empty).
@@ -1110,9 +1213,9 @@ namespace tools
     bool verify_with_public_key(const std::string &data, const crypto::public_key &public_key, const std::string &signature) const;
 
     // Import/Export wallet data
-    std::vector<tools::wallet2::transfer_details> export_outputs() const;
-    std::string export_outputs_to_str() const;
-    size_t import_outputs(const std::vector<tools::wallet2::transfer_details> &outputs);
+    std::pair<size_t, std::vector<tools::wallet2::transfer_details>> export_outputs(bool all = false) const;
+    std::string export_outputs_to_str(bool all = false) const;
+    size_t import_outputs(const std::pair<size_t, std::vector<tools::wallet2::transfer_details>> &outputs);
     size_t import_outputs_from_str(const std::string &outputs_st);
     payment_container export_payments() const;
     void import_payments(const payment_container &payments);
@@ -1120,9 +1223,12 @@ namespace tools
     std::tuple<size_t, crypto::hash, std::vector<crypto::hash>> export_blockchain() const;
     void import_blockchain(const std::tuple<size_t, crypto::hash, std::vector<crypto::hash>> &bc);
     bool export_key_images(const std::string &filename) const;
-    std::vector<std::pair<crypto::key_image, crypto::signature>> export_key_images() const;
-    uint64_t import_key_images(const std::vector<std::pair<crypto::key_image, crypto::signature>> &signed_key_images, uint64_t &spent, uint64_t &unspent, bool check_spent = true);
+    std::pair<size_t, std::vector<std::pair<crypto::key_image, crypto::signature>>> export_key_images(bool all = false) const;
+    uint64_t import_key_images(const std::vector<std::pair<crypto::key_image, crypto::signature>> &signed_key_images, size_t offset, uint64_t &spent, uint64_t &unspent, bool check_spent = true);
     uint64_t import_key_images(const std::string &filename, uint64_t &spent, uint64_t &unspent);
+    bool import_key_images(std::vector<crypto::key_image> key_images, size_t offset=0, boost::optional<std::unordered_set<size_t>> selected_transfers=boost::none);
+    bool import_key_images(signed_tx_set & signed_tx, size_t offset=0, bool only_selected_transfers=false);
+    crypto::public_key get_tx_pub_key_from_received_outs(const tools::wallet2::transfer_details &td) const;
 
     void update_pool_state(bool refreshed = false);
     void remove_obsolete_pool_txs(const std::vector<crypto::hash> &tx_hashes);
@@ -1161,11 +1267,11 @@ namespace tools
     // fetch txs and store in m_payments
     void light_wallet_get_address_txs();
     // get_address_info
-    bool light_wallet_get_address_info(cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_GET_ADDRESS_INFO::response &response);
+    bool light_wallet_get_address_info(tools::COMMAND_RPC_GET_ADDRESS_INFO::response &response);
     // Login. new_address is true if address hasn't been used on lw node before.
     bool light_wallet_login(bool &new_address);
     // Send an import request to lw node. returns info about import fee, address and payment_id
-    bool light_wallet_import_wallet_request(cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_IMPORT_WALLET_REQUEST::response &response);
+    bool light_wallet_import_wallet_request(tools::COMMAND_RPC_IMPORT_WALLET_REQUEST::response &response);
     // get random outputs from light wallet server
     void light_wallet_get_outs(std::vector<std::vector<get_outs_entry>> &outs, const std::vector<size_t> &selected_transfers, size_t fake_outputs_count);
     // Parse rct string
@@ -1200,19 +1306,22 @@ namespace tools
     template<class t_request, class t_response>
     inline bool invoke_http_json(const boost::string_ref uri, const t_request& req, t_response& res, std::chrono::milliseconds timeout = std::chrono::seconds(15), const boost::string_ref http_method = "GET")
     {
-      boost::lock_guard<boost::mutex> lock(m_daemon_rpc_mutex);
+      if (m_offline) return false;
+      boost::lock_guard<boost::recursive_mutex> lock(m_daemon_rpc_mutex);
       return epee::net_utils::invoke_http_json(uri, req, res, m_http_client, timeout, http_method);
     }
     template<class t_request, class t_response>
     inline bool invoke_http_bin(const boost::string_ref uri, const t_request& req, t_response& res, std::chrono::milliseconds timeout = std::chrono::seconds(15), const boost::string_ref http_method = "GET")
     {
-      boost::lock_guard<boost::mutex> lock(m_daemon_rpc_mutex);
+      if (m_offline) return false;
+      boost::lock_guard<boost::recursive_mutex> lock(m_daemon_rpc_mutex);
       return epee::net_utils::invoke_http_bin(uri, req, res, m_http_client, timeout, http_method);
     }
     template<class t_request, class t_response>
     inline bool invoke_http_json_rpc(const boost::string_ref uri, const std::string& method_name, const t_request& req, t_response& res, std::chrono::milliseconds timeout = std::chrono::seconds(15), const boost::string_ref http_method = "GET", const std::string& req_id = "0")
     {
-      boost::lock_guard<boost::mutex> lock(m_daemon_rpc_mutex);
+      if (m_offline) return false;
+      boost::lock_guard<boost::recursive_mutex> lock(m_daemon_rpc_mutex);
       return epee::net_utils::invoke_http_json_rpc(uri, method_name, req, res, m_http_client, timeout, http_method, req_id);
     }
 
@@ -1221,6 +1330,8 @@ namespace tools
     bool get_ring(const crypto::key_image &key_image, std::vector<uint64_t> &outs);
     bool get_rings(const crypto::hash &txid, std::vector<std::pair<crypto::key_image, std::vector<uint64_t>>> &outs);
     bool set_ring(const crypto::key_image &key_image, const std::vector<uint64_t> &outs, bool relative);
+    bool unset_ring(const std::vector<crypto::key_image> &key_images);
+    bool unset_ring(const crypto::hash &txid);
     bool find_and_save_rings(bool force = true);
 
     bool blackball_output(const std::pair<uint64_t, uint64_t> &output);
@@ -1228,18 +1339,43 @@ namespace tools
     bool unblackball_output(const std::pair<uint64_t, uint64_t> &output);
     bool is_output_blackballed(const std::pair<uint64_t, uint64_t> &output) const;
 
+    void freeze(size_t idx);
+    void thaw(size_t idx);
+    bool frozen(size_t idx) const;
+    void freeze(const crypto::key_image &ki);
+    void thaw(const crypto::key_image &ki);
+    bool frozen(const crypto::key_image &ki) const;
+    bool frozen(const transfer_details &td) const;
+
+    uint64_t get_bytes_sent() const;
+    uint64_t get_bytes_received() const;
+
+    // MMS -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    mms::message_store& get_message_store() { return m_message_store; };
+    const mms::message_store& get_message_store() const { return m_message_store; };
+    mms::multisig_wallet_state get_multisig_wallet_state() const;
+
     bool lock_keys_file();
     bool unlock_keys_file();
     bool is_keys_file_locked() const;
 
     void change_password(const std::string &filename, const epee::wipeable_string &original_password, const epee::wipeable_string &new_password);
 
-    void set_tx_notify(const std::shared_ptr<tools::Notify> &notify) { m_tx_notify = notify; }
-
+    // graft
     bool get_amount_from_tx(const pending_tx &ptx, uint64_t &amount);
     bool get_amount_from_tx(const cryptonote::transaction &tx, uint64_t &amount);
 
-  protected:
+
+    void set_tx_notify(const std::shared_ptr<tools::Notify> &notify) { m_tx_notify = notify; }
+
+    bool is_tx_spendtime_unlocked(uint64_t unlock_time, uint64_t block_height) const;
+    void hash_m_transfer(const transfer_details & transfer, crypto::hash &hash) const;
+    uint64_t hash_m_transfers(int64_t transfer_height, crypto::hash &hash) const;
+    void finish_rescan_bc_keep_key_images(uint64_t transfer_height, const crypto::hash &hash);
+    void enable_dns(bool enable) { m_use_dns = enable; }
+    void set_offline(bool offline = true);
+
+  private:
     /*!
      * \brief  Stores wallet information to wallet file.
      * \param  keys_file_name Name of wallet file
@@ -1271,17 +1407,18 @@ namespace tools
      */
     bool load_keys_from_buffer(const std::string& encrypted_buf, const epee::wipeable_string &password, const std::string &keys_file_name = "");
 
-    void process_new_transaction(const crypto::hash &txid, const cryptonote::transaction& tx, const std::vector<uint64_t> &o_indices, uint64_t height, uint64_t ts, bool miner_tx, bool pool, bool double_spend_seen, const tx_cache_data &tx_cache_data);
-    void process_new_blockchain_entry(const cryptonote::block& b, const cryptonote::block_complete_entry& bche, const parsed_block &parsed_block, const crypto::hash& bl_id, uint64_t height, const std::vector<tx_cache_data> &tx_cache_data, size_t tx_cache_data_offset);
-    void detach_blockchain(uint64_t height);
+    void process_new_transaction(const crypto::hash &txid, const cryptonote::transaction& tx, const std::vector<uint64_t> &o_indices, uint64_t height, uint64_t ts, bool miner_tx, bool pool, bool double_spend_seen, const tx_cache_data &tx_cache_data, std::map<std::pair<uint64_t, uint64_t>, size_t> *output_tracker_cache = NULL);
+    bool should_skip_block(const cryptonote::block &b, uint64_t height) const;
+    void process_new_blockchain_entry(const cryptonote::block& b, const cryptonote::block_complete_entry& bche, const parsed_block &parsed_block, const crypto::hash& bl_id, uint64_t height, const std::vector<tx_cache_data> &tx_cache_data, size_t tx_cache_data_offset, std::map<std::pair<uint64_t, uint64_t>, size_t> *output_tracker_cache = NULL);
+    void detach_blockchain(uint64_t height, std::map<std::pair<uint64_t, uint64_t>, size_t> *output_tracker_cache = NULL);
     void get_short_chain_history(std::list<crypto::hash>& ids, uint64_t granularity = 1) const;
-    bool is_tx_spendtime_unlocked(uint64_t unlock_time, uint64_t block_height) const;
     bool clear();
+    void clear_soft(bool keep_key_images=false);
     void pull_blocks(uint64_t start_height, uint64_t& blocks_start_height, const std::list<crypto::hash> &short_chain_history, std::vector<cryptonote::block_complete_entry> &blocks, std::vector<cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_GET_BLOCKS_FAST::block_output_indices> &o_indices);
     void pull_hashes(uint64_t start_height, uint64_t& blocks_start_height, const std::list<crypto::hash> &short_chain_history, std::vector<crypto::hash> &hashes);
     void fast_refresh(uint64_t stop_height, uint64_t &blocks_start_height, std::list<crypto::hash> &short_chain_history, bool force = false);
     void pull_and_parse_next_blocks(uint64_t start_height, uint64_t &blocks_start_height, std::list<crypto::hash> &short_chain_history, const std::vector<cryptonote::block_complete_entry> &prev_blocks, const std::vector<parsed_block> &prev_parsed_blocks, std::vector<cryptonote::block_complete_entry> &blocks, std::vector<parsed_block> &parsed_blocks, bool &error);
-    void process_parsed_blocks(uint64_t start_height, const std::vector<cryptonote::block_complete_entry> &blocks, const std::vector<parsed_block> &parsed_blocks, uint64_t& blocks_added);
+    void process_parsed_blocks(uint64_t start_height, const std::vector<cryptonote::block_complete_entry> &blocks, const std::vector<parsed_block> &parsed_blocks, uint64_t& blocks_added, std::map<std::pair<uint64_t, uint64_t>, size_t> *output_tracker_cache = NULL);
     uint64_t select_transfers(uint64_t needed_money, std::vector<size_t> unused_transfers_indices, std::vector<size_t>& selected_transfers) const;
     bool prepare_file_names(const std::string& file_path);
     void process_unconfirmed(const crypto::hash &txid, const cryptonote::transaction& tx, uint64_t height);
@@ -1306,17 +1443,16 @@ namespace tools
     void set_unspent(size_t idx);
     void get_outs(std::vector<std::vector<get_outs_entry>> &outs, const std::vector<size_t> &selected_transfers, size_t fake_outputs_count);
     bool tx_add_fake_output(std::vector<std::vector<tools::wallet2::get_outs_entry>> &outs, uint64_t global_index, const crypto::public_key& tx_public_key, const rct::key& mask, uint64_t real_index, bool unlocked) const;
-    crypto::public_key get_tx_pub_key_from_received_outs(const tools::wallet2::transfer_details &td) const;
     bool should_pick_a_second_output(bool use_rct, size_t n_transfers, const std::vector<size_t> &unused_transfers_indices, const std::vector<size_t> &unused_dust_indices) const;
     std::vector<size_t> get_only_rct(const std::vector<size_t> &unused_dust_indices, const std::vector<size_t> &unused_transfers_indices) const;
 
     std::pair<crypto::key_image, crypto::signature> get_signed_key_image(const transfer_details &td) const;
 
-    void scan_output(const cryptonote::transaction &tx, bool miner_tx, const crypto::public_key &tx_pub_key, size_t i, tx_scan_info_t &tx_scan_info, int &num_vouts_received, std::unordered_map<cryptonote::subaddress_index, uint64_t> &tx_money_got_in_outs, std::vector<size_t> &outs);
 
+    void scan_output(const cryptonote::transaction &tx, bool miner_tx, const crypto::public_key &tx_pub_key, size_t i, tx_scan_info_t &tx_scan_info, int &num_vouts_received, std::unordered_map<cryptonote::subaddress_index, uint64_t> &tx_money_got_in_outs, std::vector<size_t> &outs, bool pool);
     void trim_hashchain();
     crypto::key_image get_multisig_composite_key_image(size_t n) const;
-    rct::multisig_kLRki get_multisig_composite_kLRki(size_t n, const crypto::public_key &ignore, std::unordered_set<rct::key> &used_L, std::unordered_set<rct::key> &new_used_L) const;
+    rct::multisig_kLRki get_multisig_composite_kLRki(size_t n,  const std::unordered_set<crypto::public_key> &ignore_set, std::unordered_set<rct::key> &used_L, std::unordered_set<rct::key> &new_used_L) const;
     rct::multisig_kLRki get_multisig_kLRki(size_t n, const rct::key &k) const;
     rct::key get_multisig_k(size_t idx, const std::unordered_set<rct::key> &used_L) const;
     void update_multisig_rescan_info(const std::vector<std::vector<rct::key>> &multisig_k, const std::vector<std::vector<tools::wallet2::multisig_info>> &info, size_t n);
@@ -1326,6 +1462,10 @@ namespace tools
     bool get_ring(const crypto::chacha_key &key, const crypto::key_image &key_image, std::vector<uint64_t> &outs);
     crypto::chacha_key get_ringdb_key();
     void setup_keys(const epee::wipeable_string &password);
+    size_t get_transfer_details(const crypto::key_image &ki) const;
+
+    void register_devices();
+    hw::device& lookup_device(const std::string & device_descriptor);
 
     bool get_rct_distribution(uint64_t &start_height, std::vector<uint64_t> &distribution);
 
@@ -1338,15 +1478,28 @@ namespace tools
       std::unordered_set<crypto::public_key> &pkeys) const;
 
     void cache_tx_data(const cryptonote::transaction& tx, const crypto::hash &txid, tx_cache_data &tx_cache_data) const;
+    std::shared_ptr<std::map<std::pair<uint64_t, uint64_t>, size_t>> create_output_tracker_cache() const;
 
+    void init_type(hw::device::device_type device_type);
     void setup_new_blockchain();
     void create_keys_file(const std::string &wallet_, bool watch_only, const epee::wipeable_string &password, bool create_address_file);
 
+    wallet_device_callback * get_device_callback();
+    void on_device_button_request(uint64_t code);
+    void on_device_button_pressed();
+    boost::optional<epee::wipeable_string> on_device_pin_request();
+    boost::optional<epee::wipeable_string> on_device_passphrase_request(bool on_device);
+    void on_device_progress(const hw::device_progress& event);
+
+    std::string get_rpc_status(const std::string &s) const;
+    void throw_on_rpc_response_error(const boost::optional<std::string> &status, const char *method) const;
+
     cryptonote::account_base m_account;
     boost::optional<epee::net_utils::http::login> m_daemon_login;
     std::string m_daemon_address;
     std::string m_wallet_file;
     std::string m_keys_file;
+    std::string m_mms_file;
     epee::net_utils::http::http_simple_client m_http_client;
     hashchain m_blockchain;
     std::unordered_map<crypto::hash, unconfirmed_transfer_details> m_unconfirmed_txs;
@@ -1370,10 +1523,11 @@ namespace tools
     uint64_t m_upper_transaction_weight_limit; //TODO: auto-calc this value or request from daemon, now use some fixed value
     const std::vector<std::vector<tools::wallet2::multisig_info>> *m_multisig_rescan_info;
     const std::vector<std::vector<rct::key>> *m_multisig_rescan_k;
+    std::unordered_map<crypto::public_key, crypto::key_image> m_cold_key_images;
 
     std::atomic<bool> m_run;
 
-    boost::mutex m_daemon_rpc_mutex;
+    boost::recursive_mutex m_daemon_rpc_mutex;
 
     bool m_trusted_daemon;
     i_wallet2_callback* m_callback;
@@ -1415,11 +1569,20 @@ namespace tools
     bool m_key_reuse_mitigation2;
     uint64_t m_segregation_height;
     bool m_ignore_fractional_outputs;
+    bool m_track_uses;
+    BackgroundMiningSetupType m_setup_background_mining;
     bool m_is_initialized;
     NodeRPCProxy m_node_rpc_proxy;
     std::unordered_set<crypto::hash> m_scanned_pool_txs[2];
     size_t m_subaddress_lookahead_major, m_subaddress_lookahead_minor;
     std::string m_device_name;
+    std::string m_device_derivation_path;
+    uint64_t m_device_last_key_image_sync;
+    bool m_use_dns;
+    bool m_offline;
+
+    // Aux transaction data from device
+    std::unordered_map<crypto::hash, std::string> m_tx_device;
 
     // Light wallet
     bool m_light_wallet; /* sends view key to daemon for scanning */
@@ -1442,17 +1605,24 @@ namespace tools
 
     uint64_t m_last_block_reward;
     std::unique_ptr<tools::file_locker> m_keys_file_locker;
+    
+    mms::message_store m_message_store;
+    bool m_original_keys_available;
+    cryptonote::account_public_address m_original_address;
+    crypto::secret_key m_original_view_secret_key;
 
     crypto::chacha_key m_cache_key;
     boost::optional<epee::wipeable_string> m_encrypt_keys_after_refresh;
 
     bool m_unattended;
+    bool m_devices_registered;
 
     std::shared_ptr<tools::Notify> m_tx_notify;
+    std::unique_ptr<wallet_device_callback> m_device_callback;
   };
 }
-BOOST_CLASS_VERSION(tools::wallet2, 25)
-BOOST_CLASS_VERSION(tools::wallet2::transfer_details, 9)
+BOOST_CLASS_VERSION(tools::wallet2, 28)
+BOOST_CLASS_VERSION(tools::wallet2::transfer_details, 12)
 BOOST_CLASS_VERSION(tools::wallet2::multisig_info, 1)
 BOOST_CLASS_VERSION(tools::wallet2::multisig_info::LR, 0)
 BOOST_CLASS_VERSION(tools::wallet2::multisig_tx_set, 1)
@@ -1463,8 +1633,8 @@ BOOST_CLASS_VERSION(tools::wallet2::confirmed_transfer_details, 6)
 BOOST_CLASS_VERSION(tools::wallet2::address_book_row, 17)
 BOOST_CLASS_VERSION(tools::wallet2::reserve_proof_entry, 0)
 BOOST_CLASS_VERSION(tools::wallet2::unsigned_tx_set, 0)
-BOOST_CLASS_VERSION(tools::wallet2::signed_tx_set, 0)
-BOOST_CLASS_VERSION(tools::wallet2::tx_construction_data, 3)
+BOOST_CLASS_VERSION(tools::wallet2::signed_tx_set, 1)
+BOOST_CLASS_VERSION(tools::wallet2::tx_construction_data, 4)
 BOOST_CLASS_VERSION(tools::wallet2::pending_tx, 3)
 BOOST_CLASS_VERSION(tools::wallet2::multisig_sig, 0)
 
@@ -1510,6 +1680,14 @@ namespace boost
           x.m_multisig_k.clear();
           x.m_multisig_info.clear();
         }
+        if (ver < 10)
+        {
+          x.m_key_image_request = false;
+        }
+        if (ver < 12)
+        {
+          x.m_frozen = false;
+        }
     }
 
     template <class Archive>
@@ -1591,6 +1769,24 @@ namespace boost
       a & x.m_multisig_info;
       a & x.m_multisig_k;
       a & x.m_key_image_partial;
+      if (ver < 10)
+      {
+        initialize_transfer_details(a, x, ver);
+        return;
+      }
+      a & x.m_key_image_request;
+      if (ver < 11)
+      {
+        initialize_transfer_details(a, x, ver);
+        return;
+      }
+      a & x.m_uses;
+      if (ver < 12)
+      {
+        initialize_transfer_details(a, x, ver);
+        return;
+      }
+      a & x.m_frozen;
     }
 
     template <class Archive>
@@ -1787,6 +1983,9 @@ namespace boost
     {
       a & x.ptx;
       a & x.key_images;
+      if (ver < 1)
+        return;
+      a & x.tx_key_images;
     }
 
     template <class Archive>
@@ -1817,11 +2016,27 @@ namespace boost
       a & x.subaddr_account;
       a & x.subaddr_indices;
       if (ver < 2)
+      {
+        if (!typename Archive::is_saving())
+          x.rct_config = { rct::RangeProofBorromean, 0 };
         return;
+      }
       a & x.selected_transfers;
       if (ver < 3)
+      {
+        if (!typename Archive::is_saving())
+          x.rct_config = { rct::RangeProofBorromean, 0 };
+        return;
+      }
+      if (ver < 4)
+      {
+        bool use_bulletproofs = x.rct_config.range_proof_type != rct::RangeProofBorromean;
+        a & use_bulletproofs;
+        if (!typename Archive::is_saving())
+          x.rct_config = { use_bulletproofs ? rct::RangeProofBulletproof : rct::RangeProofBorromean, 0 };
         return;
-      a & x.use_bulletproofs;
+      }
+      a & x.rct_config;
     }
 
     template <class Archive>
diff --git a/src/wallet/wallet_args.cpp b/src/wallet/wallet_args.cpp
index abdfe8797..2f3ebedd7 100644
--- a/src/wallet/wallet_args.cpp
+++ b/src/wallet/wallet_args.cpp
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2018, The Graft Project
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2018-2019, The Graft Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 //
 // All rights reserved.
 //
@@ -212,6 +212,14 @@ namespace wallet_args
 
     Print(print) << boost::format(wallet_args::tr("Logging to %s")) % log_path;
 
+    const ssize_t lockable_memory = tools::get_lockable_memory();
+    if (lockable_memory >= 0 && lockable_memory < 256 * 4096) // 256 pages -> at least 256 secret keys and other such small/medium objects
+      Print(print) << tr("WARNING: You may not have a high enough lockable memory limit")
+#ifdef ELPP_OS_UNIX
+        << ", " << tr("see ulimit -l")
+#endif
+        ;
+
     return {std::move(vm), should_terminate};
   }
 }
diff --git a/src/wallet/wallet_args.h b/src/wallet/wallet_args.h
index a1f251144..c861dca11 100644
--- a/src/wallet/wallet_args.h
+++ b/src/wallet/wallet_args.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 //
 // All rights reserved.
 //
diff --git a/src/wallet/wallet_errors.h b/src/wallet/wallet_errors.h
index 853ba0981..051cb7ea7 100644
--- a/src/wallet/wallet_errors.h
+++ b/src/wallet/wallet_errors.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ namespace tools
     //         tx_parse_error
     //         get_tx_pool_error
     //         out_of_hashchain_bounds_error
+    //       signature_check_failed
     //       transfer_error *
     //         get_outs_general_error
     //         not_enough_unlocked_money
@@ -218,6 +219,14 @@ namespace tools
       }
     };
     //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    struct password_entry_failed : public wallet_runtime_error
+    {
+      explicit password_entry_failed(std::string&& loc, const std::string &msg = "Password entry failed")
+        : wallet_runtime_error(std::move(loc), msg)
+      {
+      }
+    };
+    //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     const char* const file_error_messages[] = {
       "file already exists",
       "file not found",
@@ -418,6 +427,14 @@ namespace tools
       std::string to_string() const { return refresh_error::to_string(); }
     };
     //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    struct signature_check_failed : public wallet_logic_error
+    {
+      explicit signature_check_failed(std::string&& loc, const std::string& message)
+        : wallet_logic_error(std::move(loc), "Signature check failed " + message)
+      {
+      }
+    };
+    //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     struct transfer_error : public wallet_logic_error
     {
     protected:
@@ -682,26 +699,43 @@ namespace tools
       explicit tx_too_big(std::string&& loc, const cryptonote::transaction& tx, uint64_t tx_weight_limit)
         : transfer_error(std::move(loc), "transaction is too big")
         , m_tx(tx)
+        , m_tx_valid(true)
+        , m_tx_weight(cryptonote::get_transaction_weight(tx))
         , m_tx_weight_limit(tx_weight_limit)
       {
       }
 
+      explicit tx_too_big(std::string&& loc, uint64_t tx_weight, uint64_t tx_weight_limit)
+        : transfer_error(std::move(loc), "transaction would be too big")
+        , m_tx_valid(false)
+        , m_tx_weight(tx_weight)
+        , m_tx_weight_limit(tx_weight_limit)
+      {
+      }
+
+      bool tx_valid() const { return m_tx_valid; }
       const cryptonote::transaction& tx() const { return m_tx; }
+      uint64_t tx_weight() const { return m_tx_weight; }
       uint64_t tx_weight_limit() const { return m_tx_weight_limit; }
 
       std::string to_string() const
       {
         std::ostringstream ss;
-        cryptonote::transaction tx = m_tx;
         ss << transfer_error::to_string() <<
           ", tx_weight_limit = " << m_tx_weight_limit <<
-          ", tx weight = " << get_transaction_weight(m_tx) <<
-          ", tx:\n" << cryptonote::obj_to_json_str(tx);
+          ", tx weight = " << m_tx_weight;
+        if (m_tx_valid)
+        {
+          cryptonote::transaction tx = m_tx;
+          ss << ", tx:\n" << cryptonote::obj_to_json_str(tx);
+        }
         return ss.str();
       }
 
     private:
       cryptonote::transaction m_tx;
+      bool m_tx_valid;
+      uint64_t m_tx_weight;
       uint64_t m_tx_weight_limit;
     };
     //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -821,6 +855,31 @@ namespace tools
       std::string m_wallet_file;
     };
     //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    struct mms_error : public wallet_logic_error
+    {
+    protected:
+      explicit mms_error(std::string&& loc, const std::string& message)
+        : wallet_logic_error(std::move(loc), message)
+      {
+      }
+    };
+    //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    struct no_connection_to_bitmessage : public mms_error
+    {
+      explicit no_connection_to_bitmessage(std::string&& loc, const std::string& address)
+        : mms_error(std::move(loc), "no connection to PyBitmessage at address " + address)
+      {
+      }
+    };
+    //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    struct bitmessage_api_error : public mms_error
+    {
+      explicit bitmessage_api_error(std::string&& loc, const std::string& error_string)
+        : mms_error(std::move(loc), "PyBitmessage returned " + error_string)
+      {
+      }
+    };
+    //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 #if !defined(_MSC_VER)
 
diff --git a/src/wallet/wallet_light_rpc.h b/src/wallet/wallet_light_rpc.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1d35cec33
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/wallet/wallet_light_rpc.h
@@ -0,0 +1,320 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// 
+// All rights reserved.
+// 
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+// 
+// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+//    conditions and the following disclaimer.
+// 
+// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+//    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+//    materials provided with the distribution.
+// 
+// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+//    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+//    prior written permission.
+// 
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+// 
+// Parts of this file are originally copyright (c) 2012-2013 The Cryptonote developers
+
+#pragma once
+#include "cryptonote_basic/cryptonote_basic.h"
+#include "crypto/hash.h"
+
+namespace tools
+{
+  //-----------------------------------------------
+  struct COMMAND_RPC_GET_ADDRESS_TXS
+  {
+      struct request_t
+      {
+        std::string address;
+        std::string view_key;
+
+        BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
+          KV_SERIALIZE(address)
+          KV_SERIALIZE(view_key)
+        END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
+      };
+      typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
+      
+      struct spent_output {
+        uint64_t amount;
+        std::string key_image;
+        std::string tx_pub_key;
+        uint64_t out_index;
+        uint32_t mixin;
+        
+        
+        BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
+          KV_SERIALIZE(amount)
+          KV_SERIALIZE(key_image)
+          KV_SERIALIZE(tx_pub_key)
+          KV_SERIALIZE(out_index)
+          KV_SERIALIZE(mixin)
+        END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
+      };
+      
+      struct transaction
+      {
+        uint64_t id;
+        std::string hash;
+        uint64_t timestamp;
+        uint64_t total_received;
+        uint64_t total_sent;
+        uint64_t unlock_time;
+        uint64_t height;
+        std::list<spent_output> spent_outputs;
+        std::string payment_id;
+        bool coinbase;
+        bool mempool;
+        uint32_t mixin;
+
+        BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
+          KV_SERIALIZE(id)
+          KV_SERIALIZE(hash)
+          KV_SERIALIZE(timestamp)
+          KV_SERIALIZE(total_received)
+          KV_SERIALIZE(total_sent)
+          KV_SERIALIZE(unlock_time)
+          KV_SERIALIZE(height)
+          KV_SERIALIZE(spent_outputs)
+          KV_SERIALIZE(payment_id)
+          KV_SERIALIZE(coinbase)
+          KV_SERIALIZE(mempool)
+          KV_SERIALIZE(mixin)
+        END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
+      };
+      
+      
+      struct response_t
+      {
+        //std::list<std::string> txs_as_json;
+        uint64_t total_received;
+        uint64_t total_received_unlocked = 0; // OpenMonero only
+        uint64_t scanned_height;
+        std::vector<transaction> transactions;
+        uint64_t blockchain_height;
+        uint64_t scanned_block_height;
+        std::string status;
+        BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
+          KV_SERIALIZE(total_received)
+          KV_SERIALIZE(total_received_unlocked)
+          KV_SERIALIZE(scanned_height)
+          KV_SERIALIZE(transactions)
+          KV_SERIALIZE(blockchain_height)
+          KV_SERIALIZE(scanned_block_height)
+          KV_SERIALIZE(status)
+        END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
+      };
+      typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
+  };
+  
+  //-----------------------------------------------
+  struct COMMAND_RPC_GET_ADDRESS_INFO
+  {
+      struct request_t
+      {
+        std::string address;
+        std::string view_key;
+
+        BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
+          KV_SERIALIZE(address)
+          KV_SERIALIZE(view_key)
+        END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
+      };
+      typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
+      
+      struct spent_output 
+      {
+        uint64_t amount;
+        std::string key_image;
+        std::string tx_pub_key;
+        uint64_t  out_index;
+        uint32_t  mixin;
+        
+        BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
+          KV_SERIALIZE(amount)
+          KV_SERIALIZE(key_image)
+          KV_SERIALIZE(tx_pub_key)
+          KV_SERIALIZE(out_index)
+          KV_SERIALIZE(mixin)
+        END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
+      };
+ 
+      struct response_t
+      { 
+        uint64_t locked_funds;
+        uint64_t total_received;
+        uint64_t total_sent;
+        uint64_t scanned_height;
+        uint64_t scanned_block_height;
+        uint64_t start_height;
+        uint64_t transaction_height;
+        uint64_t blockchain_height;
+        std::list<spent_output> spent_outputs;
+        BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
+          KV_SERIALIZE(locked_funds)
+          KV_SERIALIZE(total_received)
+          KV_SERIALIZE(total_sent)        
+          KV_SERIALIZE(scanned_height)
+          KV_SERIALIZE(scanned_block_height)
+          KV_SERIALIZE(start_height)
+          KV_SERIALIZE(transaction_height)
+          KV_SERIALIZE(blockchain_height)
+          KV_SERIALIZE(spent_outputs)
+        END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
+      };
+      typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
+  };
+  
+  //-----------------------------------------------
+  struct COMMAND_RPC_GET_UNSPENT_OUTS
+  {
+      struct request_t
+      {
+        std::string amount;
+        std::string address;
+        std::string view_key;
+        // OpenMonero specific
+        uint64_t mixin;
+        bool use_dust;
+        std::string dust_threshold;
+
+        BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
+          KV_SERIALIZE(amount)
+          KV_SERIALIZE(address)
+          KV_SERIALIZE(view_key)
+          KV_SERIALIZE(mixin)
+          KV_SERIALIZE(use_dust)
+          KV_SERIALIZE(dust_threshold)
+        END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
+      };
+      typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
+    
+      
+      struct output {
+        uint64_t amount;
+        std::string public_key;
+        uint64_t  index;
+        uint64_t global_index;
+        std::string rct;
+        std::string tx_hash;
+        std::string tx_pub_key;
+        std::string tx_prefix_hash;
+        std::vector<std::string> spend_key_images;
+        uint64_t timestamp;
+        uint64_t height;                
+
+
+        BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
+          KV_SERIALIZE(amount)
+          KV_SERIALIZE(public_key)
+          KV_SERIALIZE(index)
+          KV_SERIALIZE(global_index)
+          KV_SERIALIZE(rct)
+          KV_SERIALIZE(tx_hash)
+          KV_SERIALIZE(tx_pub_key)
+          KV_SERIALIZE(tx_prefix_hash)
+          KV_SERIALIZE(spend_key_images)  
+          KV_SERIALIZE(timestamp)  
+          KV_SERIALIZE(height)                                    
+        END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
+      };
+      
+      struct response_t
+      {
+        uint64_t amount;
+        std::list<output> outputs;
+        uint64_t per_kb_fee;
+        std::string status;
+        std::string reason;
+        BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
+          KV_SERIALIZE(amount)
+          KV_SERIALIZE(outputs)
+          KV_SERIALIZE(per_kb_fee)
+          KV_SERIALIZE(status)
+          KV_SERIALIZE(reason)
+        END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
+      };
+      typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
+  };
+  //-----------------------------------------------
+  struct COMMAND_RPC_LOGIN
+  {
+      struct request_t
+      {
+        std::string address;
+        std::string view_key;
+        bool create_account;
+
+        BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
+          KV_SERIALIZE(address)
+          KV_SERIALIZE(view_key) 
+          KV_SERIALIZE(create_account) 
+        END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
+      };
+      typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
+
+      struct response_t
+      {
+        std::string status;
+        std::string reason;
+        bool new_address;
+        
+        BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
+          KV_SERIALIZE(status)
+          KV_SERIALIZE(reason)
+          KV_SERIALIZE(new_address)
+        END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
+      };
+      typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
+  };
+  //-----------------------------------------------
+  struct COMMAND_RPC_IMPORT_WALLET_REQUEST
+  {
+      struct request_t
+      {
+        std::string address;
+        std::string view_key;
+        
+        BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
+          KV_SERIALIZE(address)
+          KV_SERIALIZE(view_key)
+        END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
+      };
+      typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
+
+      struct response_t
+      {
+        std::string payment_id;
+        uint64_t import_fee;
+        bool new_request;
+        bool request_fulfilled;
+        std::string payment_address;
+        std::string status;
+        
+        BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
+          KV_SERIALIZE(payment_id)
+          KV_SERIALIZE(import_fee)
+          KV_SERIALIZE(new_request)
+          KV_SERIALIZE(request_fulfilled)
+          KV_SERIALIZE(payment_address)
+          KV_SERIALIZE(status)            
+        END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
+      };
+      typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
+  };
+  //-----------------------------------------------
+}
diff --git a/src/wallet/wallet_rpc_server.cpp b/src/wallet/wallet_rpc_server.cpp
index 4c35c8450..889ddd618 100644
--- a/src/wallet/wallet_rpc_server.cpp
+++ b/src/wallet/wallet_rpc_server.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 #include <boost/asio/ip/address.hpp>
 #include <boost/filesystem/operations.hpp>
 #include <boost/algorithm/string.hpp>
+#include <boost/preprocessor/stringize.hpp>
 #include <cstdint>
 #include "include_base_utils.h"
 using namespace epee;
@@ -59,6 +60,8 @@ using namespace epee;
 #undef MONERO_DEFAULT_LOG_CATEGORY
 #define MONERO_DEFAULT_LOG_CATEGORY "wallet.rpc"
 
+#define DEFAULT_AUTO_REFRESH_PERIOD 20 // seconds
+
 namespace
 {
   const command_line::arg_descriptor<std::string, true> arg_rpc_bind_port = {"rpc-bind-port", "Sets bind port for server"};
@@ -67,7 +70,7 @@ namespace
   const command_line::arg_descriptor<std::string> arg_wallet_dir = {"wallet-dir", "Directory for newly created wallets"};
   const command_line::arg_descriptor<bool> arg_prompt_for_password = {"prompt-for-password", "Prompts for password when not provided", false};
 
-  constexpr const char default_rpc_username[] = "monero";
+  constexpr const char default_rpc_username[] = "graft";
 
   boost::optional<tools::password_container> password_prompter(const char *prompt, bool verify)
   {
@@ -81,13 +84,11 @@ namespace
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   void set_confirmations(tools::wallet_rpc::transfer_entry &entry, uint64_t blockchain_height, uint64_t block_reward)
   {
-    if (entry.height >= blockchain_height)
-    {
+    if (entry.height >= blockchain_height || (entry.height == 0 && (!strcmp(entry.type.c_str(), "pending") || !strcmp(entry.type.c_str(), "pool"))))
       entry.confirmations = 0;
-      entry.suggested_confirmations_threshold = 0;
-      return;
-    }
-    entry.confirmations = blockchain_height - entry.height;
+    else
+      entry.confirmations = blockchain_height - entry.height;
+
     if (block_reward == 0)
       entry.suggested_confirmations_threshold = 0;
     else
@@ -202,13 +203,18 @@ namespace tools
   {
     m_stop = false;
     m_net_server.add_idle_handler([this](){
+      if (m_auto_refresh_period == 0) // disabled
+        return true;
+      if (boost::posix_time::microsec_clock::universal_time() < m_last_auto_refresh_time + boost::posix_time::seconds(m_auto_refresh_period))
+        return true;
       try {
         if (m_wallet) m_wallet->refresh(m_wallet->is_trusted_daemon());
       } catch (const std::exception& ex) {
         LOG_ERROR("Exception at while refreshing, what=" << ex.what());
       }
+      m_last_auto_refresh_time = boost::posix_time::microsec_clock::universal_time();
       return true;
-    }, 20000);
+    }, 1000);
     m_net_server.add_idle_handler([this](){
       if (m_stop.load(std::memory_order_relaxed))
       {
@@ -316,13 +322,73 @@ namespace tools
       assert(bool(http_login));
     } // end auth enabled
 
+    m_auto_refresh_period = DEFAULT_AUTO_REFRESH_PERIOD;
+    m_last_auto_refresh_time = boost::posix_time::min_date_time;
+
+    check_background_mining();
+
     m_net_server.set_threads_prefix("RPC");
     auto rng = [](size_t len, uint8_t *ptr) { return crypto::rand(len, ptr); };
     return epee::http_server_impl_base<wallet_rpc_server, connection_context>::init(
-      rng, std::move(bind_port), std::move(rpc_config->bind_ip), std::move(rpc_config->access_control_origins), std::move(http_login)
+      rng, std::move(bind_port), std::move(rpc_config->bind_ip), std::move(rpc_config->access_control_origins), std::move(http_login),
+      std::move(rpc_config->ssl_options)
     );
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  void wallet_rpc_server::check_background_mining()
+  {
+    if (!m_wallet)
+      return;
+
+    tools::wallet2::BackgroundMiningSetupType setup = m_wallet->setup_background_mining();
+    if (setup == tools::wallet2::BackgroundMiningNo)
+    {
+      MLOG_RED(el::Level::Warning, "Background mining not enabled. Run \"set setup-background-mining 1\" in graft-wallet-cli to change.");
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (!m_wallet->is_trusted_daemon())
+    {
+      MDEBUG("Using an untrusted daemon, skipping background mining check");
+      return;
+    }
+
+    cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_MINING_STATUS::request req;
+    cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_MINING_STATUS::response res;
+    bool r = m_wallet->invoke_http_json("/mining_status", req, res);
+    if (!r || res.status != CORE_RPC_STATUS_OK)
+    {
+      MERROR("Failed to query mining status: " << (r ? res.status : "No connection to daemon"));
+      return;
+    }
+    if (res.active || res.is_background_mining_enabled)
+      return;
+
+    if (setup == tools::wallet2::BackgroundMiningMaybe)
+    {
+      MINFO("The daemon is not set up to background mine.");
+      MINFO("With background mining enabled, the daemon will mine when idle and not on batttery.");
+      MINFO("Enabling this supports the network you are using, and makes you eligible for receiving new graft");
+      MINFO("Set setup-background-mining to 1 in graft-wallet-cli to change.");
+      return;
+    }
+
+    cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_START_MINING::request req2;
+    cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_START_MINING::response res2;
+    req2.miner_address = m_wallet->get_account().get_public_address_str(m_wallet->nettype());
+    req2.threads_count = 1;
+    req2.do_background_mining = true;
+    req2.ignore_battery = false;
+    r = m_wallet->invoke_http_json("/start_mining", req2, res);
+    if (!r || res2.status != CORE_RPC_STATUS_OK)
+    {
+      MERROR("Failed to setup background mining: " << (r ? res.status : "No connection to daemon"));
+      return;
+    }
+
+    MINFO("Background mining enabled. The daemon will mine when idle and not on batttery.");
+  }
+  //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   bool wallet_rpc_server::not_open(epee::json_rpc::error& er)
   {
       er.code = WALLET_RPC_ERROR_CODE_NOT_OPEN;
@@ -344,6 +410,7 @@ namespace tools
     entry.note = m_wallet->get_tx_note(pd.m_tx_hash);
     entry.type = pd.m_coinbase ? "block" : "in";
     entry.subaddr_index = pd.m_subaddr_index;
+    entry.subaddr_indices.push_back(pd.m_subaddr_index);
     entry.address = m_wallet->get_subaddress_as_str(pd.m_subaddr_index);
     set_confirmations(entry, m_wallet->get_blockchain_current_height(), m_wallet->get_last_block_reward());
   }
@@ -366,11 +433,13 @@ namespace tools
       entry.destinations.push_back(wallet_rpc::transfer_destination());
       wallet_rpc::transfer_destination &td = entry.destinations.back();
       td.amount = d.amount;
-      td.address = get_account_address_as_str(m_wallet->nettype(), d.is_subaddress, d.addr);
+      td.address = d.original.empty() ? get_account_address_as_str(m_wallet->nettype(), d.is_subaddress, d.addr) : d.original;
     }
 
     entry.type = "out";
     entry.subaddr_index = { pd.m_subaddr_account, 0 };
+    for (uint32_t i: pd.m_subaddr_indices)
+      entry.subaddr_indices.push_back({pd.m_subaddr_account, i});
     entry.address = m_wallet->get_subaddress_as_str({pd.m_subaddr_account, 0});
     set_confirmations(entry, m_wallet->get_blockchain_current_height(), m_wallet->get_last_block_reward());
   }
@@ -389,8 +458,18 @@ namespace tools
     entry.amount = pd.m_amount_in - pd.m_change - entry.fee;
     entry.unlock_time = pd.m_tx.unlock_time;
     entry.note = m_wallet->get_tx_note(txid);
+
+    for (const auto &d: pd.m_dests) {
+      entry.destinations.push_back(wallet_rpc::transfer_destination());
+      wallet_rpc::transfer_destination &td = entry.destinations.back();
+      td.amount = d.amount;
+      td.address = d.original.empty() ? get_account_address_as_str(m_wallet->nettype(), d.is_subaddress, d.addr) : d.original;
+    }
+
     entry.type = is_failed ? "failed" : "pending";
     entry.subaddr_index = { pd.m_subaddr_account, 0 };
+    for (uint32_t i: pd.m_subaddr_indices)
+      entry.subaddr_indices.push_back({pd.m_subaddr_account, i});
     entry.address = m_wallet->get_subaddress_as_str({pd.m_subaddr_account, 0});
     set_confirmations(entry, m_wallet->get_blockchain_current_height(), m_wallet->get_last_block_reward());
   }
@@ -411,39 +490,65 @@ namespace tools
     entry.double_spend_seen = ppd.m_double_spend_seen;
     entry.type = "pool";
     entry.subaddr_index = pd.m_subaddr_index;
+    entry.subaddr_indices.push_back(pd.m_subaddr_index);
     entry.address = m_wallet->get_subaddress_as_str(pd.m_subaddr_index);
     set_confirmations(entry, m_wallet->get_blockchain_current_height(), m_wallet->get_last_block_reward());
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_getbalance(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_BALANCE::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_BALANCE::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er)
+  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_getbalance(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_BALANCE::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_BALANCE::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
     if (!m_wallet) return not_open(er);
     try
     {
-      res.balance = m_wallet->balance(req.account_index);
-      res.unlocked_balance = m_wallet->unlocked_balance(req.account_index);
+      res.balance = req.all_accounts ? m_wallet->balance_all() : m_wallet->balance(req.account_index);
+      res.unlocked_balance = req.all_accounts ? m_wallet->unlocked_balance_all(&res.blocks_to_unlock) : m_wallet->unlocked_balance(req.account_index, &res.blocks_to_unlock);
       res.multisig_import_needed = m_wallet->multisig() && m_wallet->has_multisig_partial_key_images();
-      std::map<uint32_t, uint64_t> balance_per_subaddress = m_wallet->balance_per_subaddress(req.account_index);
-      std::map<uint32_t, uint64_t> unlocked_balance_per_subaddress = m_wallet->unlocked_balance_per_subaddress(req.account_index);
-      std::vector<tools::wallet2::transfer_details> transfers;
-      m_wallet->get_transfers(transfers);
-      std::set<uint32_t> address_indices = req.address_indices;
-      if (address_indices.empty())
+      std::map<uint32_t, std::map<uint32_t, uint64_t>> balance_per_subaddress_per_account;
+      std::map<uint32_t, std::map<uint32_t, std::pair<uint64_t, uint64_t>>> unlocked_balance_per_subaddress_per_account;
+      if (req.all_accounts)
+      {
+        for (uint32_t account_index = 0; account_index < m_wallet->get_num_subaddress_accounts(); ++account_index)
+        {
+          balance_per_subaddress_per_account[account_index] = m_wallet->balance_per_subaddress(account_index);
+          unlocked_balance_per_subaddress_per_account[account_index] = m_wallet->unlocked_balance_per_subaddress(account_index);
+        }
+      }
+      else
       {
-        for (const auto& i : balance_per_subaddress)
-          address_indices.insert(i.first);
+        balance_per_subaddress_per_account[req.account_index] = m_wallet->balance_per_subaddress(req.account_index);
+        unlocked_balance_per_subaddress_per_account[req.account_index] = m_wallet->unlocked_balance_per_subaddress(req.account_index);
       }
-      for (uint32_t i : address_indices)
+      std::vector<tools::wallet2::transfer_details> transfers;
+      m_wallet->get_transfers(transfers);
+      for (const auto& p : balance_per_subaddress_per_account)
       {
-        wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_BALANCE::per_subaddress_info info;
-        info.address_index = i;
-        cryptonote::subaddress_index index = {req.account_index, info.address_index};
-        info.address = m_wallet->get_subaddress_as_str(index);
-        info.balance = balance_per_subaddress[i];
-        info.unlocked_balance = unlocked_balance_per_subaddress[i];
-        info.label = m_wallet->get_subaddress_label(index);
-        info.num_unspent_outputs = std::count_if(transfers.begin(), transfers.end(), [&](const tools::wallet2::transfer_details& td) { return !td.m_spent && td.m_subaddr_index == index; });
-        res.per_subaddress.push_back(info);
+        uint32_t account_index = p.first;
+        std::map<uint32_t, uint64_t> balance_per_subaddress = p.second;
+        std::map<uint32_t, std::pair<uint64_t, uint64_t>> unlocked_balance_per_subaddress = unlocked_balance_per_subaddress_per_account[account_index];
+        std::set<uint32_t> address_indices;
+        if (!req.all_accounts && !req.address_indices.empty())
+        {
+          address_indices = req.address_indices;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+          for (const auto& i : balance_per_subaddress)
+            address_indices.insert(i.first);
+        }
+        for (uint32_t i : address_indices)
+        {
+          wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_BALANCE::per_subaddress_info info;
+          info.account_index = account_index;
+          info.address_index = i;
+          cryptonote::subaddress_index index = {info.account_index, info.address_index};
+          info.address = m_wallet->get_subaddress_as_str(index);
+          info.balance = balance_per_subaddress[i];
+          info.unlocked_balance = unlocked_balance_per_subaddress[i].first;
+          info.blocks_to_unlock = unlocked_balance_per_subaddress[i].second;
+          info.label = m_wallet->get_subaddress_label(index);
+          info.num_unspent_outputs = std::count_if(transfers.begin(), transfers.end(), [&](const tools::wallet2::transfer_details& td) { return !td.m_spent && td.m_subaddr_index == index; });
+          res.per_subaddress.emplace_back(std::move(info));
+        }
       }
     }
     catch (const std::exception& e)
@@ -454,7 +559,7 @@ namespace tools
     return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_getaddress(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_ADDRESS::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_ADDRESS::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er)
+  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_getaddress(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_ADDRESS::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_ADDRESS::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
     if (!m_wallet) return not_open(er);
     try
@@ -494,7 +599,7 @@ namespace tools
     return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_getaddress_index(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_ADDRESS_INDEX::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_ADDRESS_INDEX::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er)
+  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_getaddress_index(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_ADDRESS_INDEX::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_ADDRESS_INDEX::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
     if (!m_wallet) return not_open(er);
     cryptonote::address_parse_info info;
@@ -515,7 +620,7 @@ namespace tools
     return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_create_address(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_CREATE_ADDRESS::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_CREATE_ADDRESS::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er)
+  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_create_address(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_CREATE_ADDRESS::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_CREATE_ADDRESS::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
     if (!m_wallet) return not_open(er);
     try
@@ -532,7 +637,7 @@ namespace tools
     return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_label_address(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_LABEL_ADDRESS::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_LABEL_ADDRESS::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er)
+  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_label_address(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_LABEL_ADDRESS::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_LABEL_ADDRESS::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
     if (!m_wallet) return not_open(er);
     try
@@ -547,7 +652,7 @@ namespace tools
     return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_get_accounts(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_ACCOUNTS::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_ACCOUNTS::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er)
+  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_get_accounts(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_ACCOUNTS::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_ACCOUNTS::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
     if (!m_wallet) return not_open(er);
     try
@@ -586,7 +691,7 @@ namespace tools
     return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_create_account(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_CREATE_ACCOUNT::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_CREATE_ACCOUNT::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er)
+  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_create_account(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_CREATE_ACCOUNT::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_CREATE_ACCOUNT::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
     if (!m_wallet) return not_open(er);
     try
@@ -603,7 +708,7 @@ namespace tools
     return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_label_account(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_LABEL_ACCOUNT::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_LABEL_ACCOUNT::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er)
+  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_label_account(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_LABEL_ACCOUNT::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_LABEL_ACCOUNT::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
     if (!m_wallet) return not_open(er);
     try
@@ -618,7 +723,7 @@ namespace tools
     return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_get_account_tags(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_ACCOUNT_TAGS::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_ACCOUNT_TAGS::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er)
+  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_get_account_tags(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_ACCOUNT_TAGS::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_ACCOUNT_TAGS::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
     if (!m_wallet) return not_open(er);
     const std::pair<std::map<std::string, std::string>, std::vector<std::string>> account_tags = m_wallet->get_account_tags();
@@ -637,7 +742,7 @@ namespace tools
     return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_tag_accounts(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_TAG_ACCOUNTS::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_TAG_ACCOUNTS::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er)
+  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_tag_accounts(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_TAG_ACCOUNTS::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_TAG_ACCOUNTS::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
     if (!m_wallet) return not_open(er);
     try
@@ -652,7 +757,7 @@ namespace tools
     return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_untag_accounts(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_UNTAG_ACCOUNTS::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_UNTAG_ACCOUNTS::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er)
+  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_untag_accounts(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_UNTAG_ACCOUNTS::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_UNTAG_ACCOUNTS::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
     if (!m_wallet) return not_open(er);
     try
@@ -667,7 +772,7 @@ namespace tools
     return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_set_account_tag_description(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_SET_ACCOUNT_TAG_DESCRIPTION::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_SET_ACCOUNT_TAG_DESCRIPTION::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er)
+  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_set_account_tag_description(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_SET_ACCOUNT_TAG_DESCRIPTION::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_SET_ACCOUNT_TAG_DESCRIPTION::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
     if (!m_wallet) return not_open(er);
     try
@@ -682,7 +787,7 @@ namespace tools
     return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_getheight(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_HEIGHT::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_HEIGHT::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er)
+  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_getheight(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_HEIGHT::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_HEIGHT::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
     if (!m_wallet) return not_open(er);
     try
@@ -727,9 +832,11 @@ namespace tools
         return false;
       }
 
+      de.original = it->address;
       de.addr = info.address;
       de.is_subaddress = info.is_subaddress;
       de.amount = it->amount;
+      de.is_integrated = info.has_payment_id;
       dsts.push_back(de);
 
       if (info.has_payment_id)
@@ -772,13 +879,9 @@ namespace tools
       if (wallet2::parse_long_payment_id(payment_id_str, long_payment_id)) {
         cryptonote::set_payment_id_to_tx_extra_nonce(extra_nonce, long_payment_id);
       }
-      /* or short payment ID */
-      else if (wallet2::parse_short_payment_id(payment_id_str, short_payment_id)) {
-        cryptonote::set_encrypted_payment_id_to_tx_extra_nonce(extra_nonce, short_payment_id);
-      }
       else {
         er.code = WALLET_RPC_ERROR_CODE_WRONG_PAYMENT_ID;
-        er.message = "Payment id has invalid format: \"" + payment_id_str + "\", expected 16 or 64 character string";
+        er.message = "Payment id has invalid format: \"" + payment_id_str + "\", expected 64 character string";
         return false;
       }
 
@@ -894,7 +997,7 @@ namespace tools
     return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_transfer(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_TRANSFER::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_TRANSFER::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er)
+  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_transfer(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_TRANSFER::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_TRANSFER::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
 
     std::vector<cryptonote::tx_destination_entry> dsts;
@@ -920,15 +1023,7 @@ namespace tools
 
     try
     {
-      uint64_t mixin;
-      if(req.ring_size != 0)
-      {
-        mixin = m_wallet->adjust_mixin(req.ring_size - 1);
-      }
-      else
-      {
-        mixin = m_wallet->adjust_mixin(req.mixin);
-      }
+      uint64_t mixin = m_wallet->adjust_mixin(req.ring_size ? req.ring_size - 1 : 0);
       uint32_t priority = m_wallet->adjust_priority(req.priority);
       const bool rta_tx_fee = false;
       std::vector<wallet2::pending_tx> ptx_vector = m_wallet->create_transactions_2(dsts, mixin, req.unlock_time, priority, extra, req.account_index, req.subaddr_indices, rta_tx_fee);
@@ -959,7 +1054,7 @@ namespace tools
     return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_transfer_rta(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_TRANSFER_RTA::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_TRANSFER_RTA::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er)
+  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_transfer_rta(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_TRANSFER_RTA::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_TRANSFER_RTA::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
     std::vector<cryptonote::tx_destination_entry> dsts;
     std::vector<uint8_t> extra;
@@ -1031,7 +1126,7 @@ namespace tools
     try
     {
       const bool rta_tx_fee = true;
-      uint64_t mixin = m_wallet->adjust_mixin(req.mixin);
+      uint64_t mixin = m_wallet->adjust_mixin(req.ring_size ? req.ring_size - 1 : 0);
       std::vector<wallet2::pending_tx> ptx_vector = m_wallet->create_transactions_2(dsts, mixin, req.unlock_time, req.priority, extra, req.account_index, req.subaddr_indices, rta_tx_fee);
 
       // reject proposed transactions if there are more than one.  see on_transfer_split below.
@@ -1096,7 +1191,7 @@ namespace tools
   }
 
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_transfer_split(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_TRANSFER_SPLIT::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_TRANSFER_SPLIT::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er)
+  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_transfer_split(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_TRANSFER_SPLIT::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_TRANSFER_SPLIT::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
 
     std::vector<cryptonote::tx_destination_entry> dsts;
@@ -1121,15 +1216,7 @@ namespace tools
 
     try
     {
-      uint64_t mixin;
-      if(req.ring_size != 0)
-      {
-        mixin = m_wallet->adjust_mixin(req.ring_size - 1);
-      }
-      else
-      {
-        mixin = m_wallet->adjust_mixin(req.mixin);
-      }
+      uint64_t mixin = m_wallet->adjust_mixin(req.ring_size ? req.ring_size - 1 : 0);
       uint32_t priority = m_wallet->adjust_priority(req.priority);
       LOG_PRINT_L2("on_transfer_split calling create_transactions_2");
       const bool rta_tx_fee = false;
@@ -1147,7 +1234,7 @@ namespace tools
     return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_sign_transfer(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_SIGN_TRANSFER::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_SIGN_TRANSFER::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er)
+  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_sign_transfer(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_SIGN_TRANSFER::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_SIGN_TRANSFER::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
     if (!m_wallet) return not_open(er);
     if (m_restricted)
@@ -1209,6 +1296,12 @@ namespace tools
     for (auto &ptx: ptxs)
     {
       res.tx_hash_list.push_back(epee::string_tools::pod_to_hex(cryptonote::get_transaction_hash(ptx.tx)));
+      if (req.get_tx_keys)
+      {
+        res.tx_key_list.push_back(epee::string_tools::pod_to_hex(ptx.tx_key));
+        for (const crypto::secret_key& additional_tx_key : ptx.additional_tx_keys)
+          res.tx_key_list.back() += epee::string_tools::pod_to_hex(additional_tx_key);
+      }
     }
 
     if (req.export_raw)
@@ -1222,7 +1315,202 @@ namespace tools
     return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_submit_transfer(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_SUBMIT_TRANSFER::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_SUBMIT_TRANSFER::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er)
+  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_describe_transfer(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_DESCRIBE_TRANSFER::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_DESCRIBE_TRANSFER::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx)
+  {
+    if (!m_wallet) return not_open(er);
+    if (m_restricted)
+    {
+      er.code = WALLET_RPC_ERROR_CODE_DENIED;
+      er.message = "Command unavailable in restricted mode.";
+      return false;
+    }
+    if (m_wallet->key_on_device())
+    {
+      er.code = WALLET_RPC_ERROR_CODE_UNKNOWN_ERROR;
+      er.message = "command not supported by HW wallet";
+      return false;
+    }
+    if(m_wallet->watch_only())
+    {
+      er.code = WALLET_RPC_ERROR_CODE_WATCH_ONLY;
+      er.message = "command not supported by watch-only wallet";
+      return false;
+    }
+    if(req.unsigned_txset.empty() && req.multisig_txset.empty())
+    {
+      er.code = WALLET_RPC_ERROR_CODE_UNKNOWN_ERROR;
+      er.message = "no txset provided";
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    std::vector <wallet2::tx_construction_data> tx_constructions;
+    if (!req.unsigned_txset.empty()) {
+      try {
+        tools::wallet2::unsigned_tx_set exported_txs;
+        cryptonote::blobdata blob;
+        if (!epee::string_tools::parse_hexstr_to_binbuff(req.unsigned_txset, blob)) {
+          er.code = WALLET_RPC_ERROR_CODE_BAD_HEX;
+          er.message = "Failed to parse hex.";
+          return false;
+        }
+        if (!m_wallet->parse_unsigned_tx_from_str(blob, exported_txs)) {
+          er.code = WALLET_RPC_ERROR_CODE_BAD_UNSIGNED_TX_DATA;
+          er.message = "cannot load unsigned_txset";
+          return false;
+        }
+        tx_constructions = exported_txs.txes;
+      }
+      catch (const std::exception &e) {
+        er.code = WALLET_RPC_ERROR_CODE_BAD_UNSIGNED_TX_DATA;
+        er.message = "failed to parse unsigned transfers: " + std::string(e.what());
+        return false;
+      }
+    } else if (!req.multisig_txset.empty()) {
+      try {
+        tools::wallet2::multisig_tx_set exported_txs;
+        cryptonote::blobdata blob;
+        if (!epee::string_tools::parse_hexstr_to_binbuff(req.multisig_txset, blob)) {
+          er.code = WALLET_RPC_ERROR_CODE_BAD_HEX;
+          er.message = "Failed to parse hex.";
+          return false;
+        }
+        if (!m_wallet->parse_multisig_tx_from_str(blob, exported_txs)) {
+          er.code = WALLET_RPC_ERROR_CODE_BAD_MULTISIG_TX_DATA;
+          er.message = "cannot load multisig_txset";
+          return false;
+        }
+
+        for (size_t n = 0; n < exported_txs.m_ptx.size(); ++n) {
+          tx_constructions.push_back(exported_txs.m_ptx[n].construction_data);
+        }
+      }
+      catch (const std::exception &e) {
+        er.code = WALLET_RPC_ERROR_CODE_BAD_MULTISIG_TX_DATA;
+        er.message = "failed to parse multisig transfers: " + std::string(e.what());
+        return false;
+      }
+    }
+
+    std::vector<tools::wallet2::pending_tx> ptx;
+    try
+    {
+      // gather info to ask the user
+      std::unordered_map<cryptonote::account_public_address, std::pair<std::string, uint64_t>> dests;
+      int first_known_non_zero_change_index = -1;
+      for (size_t n = 0; n < tx_constructions.size(); ++n)
+      {
+        const tools::wallet2::tx_construction_data &cd = tx_constructions[n];
+        res.desc.push_back({0, 0, std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max(), 0, {}, "", 0, "", 0, 0, ""});
+        wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_DESCRIBE_TRANSFER::transfer_description &desc = res.desc.back();
+
+        std::vector<cryptonote::tx_extra_field> tx_extra_fields;
+        bool has_encrypted_payment_id = false;
+        crypto::hash8 payment_id8 = crypto::null_hash8;
+        if (cryptonote::parse_tx_extra(cd.extra, tx_extra_fields))
+        {
+          cryptonote::tx_extra_nonce extra_nonce;
+          if (find_tx_extra_field_by_type(tx_extra_fields, extra_nonce))
+          {
+            crypto::hash payment_id;
+            if(cryptonote::get_encrypted_payment_id_from_tx_extra_nonce(extra_nonce.nonce, payment_id8))
+            {
+              desc.payment_id = epee::string_tools::pod_to_hex(payment_id8);
+              has_encrypted_payment_id = true;
+            }
+            else if (cryptonote::get_payment_id_from_tx_extra_nonce(extra_nonce.nonce, payment_id))
+            {
+              desc.payment_id = epee::string_tools::pod_to_hex(payment_id);
+            }
+          }
+        }
+
+        for (size_t s = 0; s < cd.sources.size(); ++s)
+        {
+          desc.amount_in += cd.sources[s].amount;
+          size_t ring_size = cd.sources[s].outputs.size();
+          if (ring_size < desc.ring_size)
+            desc.ring_size = ring_size;
+        }
+        for (size_t d = 0; d < cd.splitted_dsts.size(); ++d)
+        {
+          const cryptonote::tx_destination_entry &entry = cd.splitted_dsts[d];
+          std::string address = cryptonote::get_account_address_as_str(m_wallet->nettype(), entry.is_subaddress, entry.addr);
+          if (has_encrypted_payment_id && !entry.is_subaddress && address != entry.original)
+            address = cryptonote::get_account_integrated_address_as_str(m_wallet->nettype(), entry.addr, payment_id8);
+          auto i = dests.find(entry.addr);
+          if (i == dests.end())
+            dests.insert(std::make_pair(entry.addr, std::make_pair(address, entry.amount)));
+          else
+            i->second.second += entry.amount;
+          desc.amount_out += entry.amount;
+        }
+        if (cd.change_dts.amount > 0)
+        {
+          auto it = dests.find(cd.change_dts.addr);
+          if (it == dests.end())
+          {
+            er.code = WALLET_RPC_ERROR_CODE_BAD_UNSIGNED_TX_DATA;
+            er.message = "Claimed change does not go to a paid address";
+            return false;
+          }
+          if (it->second.second < cd.change_dts.amount)
+          {
+            er.code = WALLET_RPC_ERROR_CODE_BAD_UNSIGNED_TX_DATA;
+            er.message = "Claimed change is larger than payment to the change address";
+            return false;
+          }
+          if (cd.change_dts.amount > 0)
+          {
+            if (first_known_non_zero_change_index == -1)
+              first_known_non_zero_change_index = n;
+            const tools::wallet2::tx_construction_data &cdn = tx_constructions[first_known_non_zero_change_index];
+            if (memcmp(&cd.change_dts.addr, &cdn.change_dts.addr, sizeof(cd.change_dts.addr)))
+            {
+              er.code = WALLET_RPC_ERROR_CODE_BAD_UNSIGNED_TX_DATA;
+              er.message = "Change goes to more than one address";
+              return false;
+            }
+          }
+          desc.change_amount += cd.change_dts.amount;
+          it->second.second -= cd.change_dts.amount;
+          if (it->second.second == 0)
+            dests.erase(cd.change_dts.addr);
+        }
+
+        size_t n_dummy_outputs = 0;
+        for (auto i = dests.begin(); i != dests.end(); )
+        {
+          if (i->second.second > 0)
+          {
+            desc.recipients.push_back({i->second.first, i->second.second});
+          }
+          else
+            ++desc.dummy_outputs;
+          ++i;
+        }
+
+        if (desc.change_amount > 0)
+        {
+          const tools::wallet2::tx_construction_data &cd0 = tx_constructions[0];
+          desc.change_address = get_account_address_as_str(m_wallet->nettype(), cd0.subaddr_account > 0, cd0.change_dts.addr);
+        }
+
+        desc.fee = desc.amount_in - desc.amount_out;
+        desc.unlock_time = cd.unlock_time;
+        desc.extra = epee::to_hex::string({cd.extra.data(), cd.extra.size()});
+      }
+    }
+    catch (const std::exception &e)
+    {
+      er.code = WALLET_RPC_ERROR_CODE_BAD_UNSIGNED_TX_DATA;
+      er.message = "failed to parse unsigned transfers";
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    return true;
+  }
+  //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_submit_transfer(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_SUBMIT_TRANSFER::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_SUBMIT_TRANSFER::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
     if (!m_wallet) return not_open(er);
     if (m_restricted)
@@ -1282,7 +1570,7 @@ namespace tools
     return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_sweep_dust(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_SWEEP_DUST::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_SWEEP_DUST::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er)
+  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_sweep_dust(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_SWEEP_DUST::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_SWEEP_DUST::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
     if (!m_wallet) return not_open(er);
     if (m_restricted)
@@ -1307,7 +1595,7 @@ namespace tools
     return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_sweep_all(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_SWEEP_ALL::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_SWEEP_ALL::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er)
+  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_sweep_all(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_SWEEP_ALL::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_SWEEP_ALL::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
     std::vector<cryptonote::tx_destination_entry> dsts;
     std::vector<uint8_t> extra;
@@ -1339,15 +1627,7 @@ namespace tools
 
     try
     {
-      uint64_t mixin;
-      if(req.ring_size != 0)
-      {
-        mixin = m_wallet->adjust_mixin(req.ring_size - 1);
-      }
-      else
-      {
-        mixin = m_wallet->adjust_mixin(req.mixin);
-      }
+      uint64_t mixin = m_wallet->adjust_mixin(req.ring_size ? req.ring_size - 1 : 0);
       uint32_t priority = m_wallet->adjust_priority(req.priority);
       std::vector<wallet2::pending_tx> ptx_vector = m_wallet->create_transactions_all(req.below_amount, dsts[0].addr, dsts[0].is_subaddress, req.outputs, mixin, req.unlock_time, priority, extra, req.account_index, req.subaddr_indices);
 
@@ -1362,7 +1642,7 @@ namespace tools
     return true;
   }
 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_sweep_single(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_SWEEP_SINGLE::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_SWEEP_SINGLE::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er)
+  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_sweep_single(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_SWEEP_SINGLE::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_SWEEP_SINGLE::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
     std::vector<cryptonote::tx_destination_entry> dsts;
     std::vector<uint8_t> extra;
@@ -1402,15 +1682,7 @@ namespace tools
 
     try
     {
-      uint64_t mixin;
-      if(req.ring_size != 0)
-      {
-        mixin = m_wallet->adjust_mixin(req.ring_size - 1);
-      }
-      else
-      {
-        mixin = m_wallet->adjust_mixin(req.mixin);
-      }
+      uint64_t mixin = m_wallet->adjust_mixin(req.ring_size ? req.ring_size - 1 : 0);
       uint32_t priority = m_wallet->adjust_priority(req.priority);
       std::vector<wallet2::pending_tx> ptx_vector = m_wallet->create_transactions_single(ki, dsts[0].addr, dsts[0].is_subaddress, req.outputs, mixin, req.unlock_time, priority, extra);
 
@@ -1451,7 +1723,7 @@ namespace tools
     return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_relay_tx(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_RELAY_TX::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_RELAY_TX::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er)
+  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_relay_tx(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_RELAY_TX::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_RELAY_TX::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
     if (!m_wallet) return not_open(er);
 
@@ -1493,7 +1765,7 @@ namespace tools
     return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_make_integrated_address(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_MAKE_INTEGRATED_ADDRESS::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_MAKE_INTEGRATED_ADDRESS::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er)
+  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_make_integrated_address(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_MAKE_INTEGRATED_ADDRESS::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_MAKE_INTEGRATED_ADDRESS::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
     if (!m_wallet) return not_open(er);
     try
@@ -1557,7 +1829,7 @@ namespace tools
     return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_split_integrated_address(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_SPLIT_INTEGRATED_ADDRESS::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_SPLIT_INTEGRATED_ADDRESS::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er)
+  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_split_integrated_address(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_SPLIT_INTEGRATED_ADDRESS::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_SPLIT_INTEGRATED_ADDRESS::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
     if (!m_wallet) return not_open(er);
     try
@@ -1588,7 +1860,7 @@ namespace tools
     return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_store(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_STORE::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_STORE::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er)
+  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_store(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_STORE::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_STORE::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
     if (!m_wallet) return not_open(er);
     if (m_restricted)
@@ -1610,7 +1882,7 @@ namespace tools
     return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_get_payments(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_PAYMENTS::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_PAYMENTS::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er)
+  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_get_payments(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_PAYMENTS::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_PAYMENTS::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
     if (!m_wallet) return not_open(er);
     crypto::hash payment_id;
@@ -1659,7 +1931,7 @@ namespace tools
     return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_get_bulk_payments(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_BULK_PAYMENTS::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_BULK_PAYMENTS::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er)
+  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_get_bulk_payments(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_BULK_PAYMENTS::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_BULK_PAYMENTS::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
     res.payments.clear();
     if (!m_wallet) return not_open(er);
@@ -1693,23 +1965,19 @@ namespace tools
       cryptonote::blobdata payment_id_blob;
 
       // TODO - should the whole thing fail because of one bad id?
-
-      if(!epee::string_tools::parse_hexstr_to_binbuff(payment_id_str, payment_id_blob))
-      {
-        er.code = WALLET_RPC_ERROR_CODE_WRONG_PAYMENT_ID;
-        er.message = "Payment ID has invalid format: " + payment_id_str;
-        return false;
-      }
-
-      if(sizeof(payment_id) == payment_id_blob.size())
+      bool r;
+      if (payment_id_str.size() == 2 * sizeof(payment_id))
       {
-        payment_id = *reinterpret_cast<const crypto::hash*>(payment_id_blob.data());
+        r = epee::string_tools::hex_to_pod(payment_id_str, payment_id);
       }
-      else if(sizeof(payment_id8) == payment_id_blob.size())
+      else if (payment_id_str.size() == 2 * sizeof(payment_id8))
       {
-        payment_id8 = *reinterpret_cast<const crypto::hash8*>(payment_id_blob.data());
-        memcpy(payment_id.data, payment_id8.data, 8);
-        memset(payment_id.data + 8, 0, 24);
+        r = epee::string_tools::hex_to_pod(payment_id_str, payment_id8);
+        if (r)
+        {
+          memcpy(payment_id.data, payment_id8.data, 8);
+          memset(payment_id.data + 8, 0, 24);
+        }
       }
       else
       {
@@ -1718,6 +1986,13 @@ namespace tools
         return false;
       }
 
+      if(!r)
+      {
+        er.code = WALLET_RPC_ERROR_CODE_WRONG_PAYMENT_ID;
+        er.message = "Payment ID has invalid format: " + payment_id_str;
+        return false;
+      }
+
       std::list<wallet2::payment_details> payment_list;
       m_wallet->get_payments(payment_id, payment_list, req.min_block_height);
 
@@ -1738,7 +2013,7 @@ namespace tools
     return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_incoming_transfers(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_INCOMING_TRANSFERS::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_INCOMING_TRANSFERS::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er)
+  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_incoming_transfers(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_INCOMING_TRANSFERS::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_INCOMING_TRANSFERS::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
     if (!m_wallet) return not_open(er);
     if(req.transfer_type.compare("all") != 0 && req.transfer_type.compare("available") != 0 && req.transfer_type.compare("unavailable") != 0)
@@ -1771,11 +2046,7 @@ namespace tools
       {
         if (req.account_index != td.m_subaddr_index.major || (!req.subaddr_indices.empty() && req.subaddr_indices.count(td.m_subaddr_index.minor) == 0))
           continue;
-        if (!transfers_found)
-        {
-          transfers_found = true;
-        }
-        auto txBlob = t_serializable_object_to_blob(td.m_tx);
+        transfers_found = true;
         wallet_rpc::transfer_details rpc_transfers;
         rpc_transfers.amount       = td.amount();
         rpc_transfers.spent        = td.m_spent;
@@ -1783,6 +2054,9 @@ namespace tools
         rpc_transfers.tx_hash      = epee::string_tools::pod_to_hex(td.m_txid);
         rpc_transfers.subaddr_index = {td.m_subaddr_index.major, td.m_subaddr_index.minor};
         rpc_transfers.key_image    = td.m_key_image_known ? epee::string_tools::pod_to_hex(td.m_key_image) : "";
+        rpc_transfers.block_height = td.m_block_height;
+        rpc_transfers.frozen       = td.m_frozen;
+        rpc_transfers.unlocked     = m_wallet->is_transfer_unlocked(td);
         res.transfers.push_back(rpc_transfers);
       }
     }
@@ -1790,7 +2064,7 @@ namespace tools
     return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_query_key(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_QUERY_KEY::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_QUERY_KEY::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er)
+  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_query_key(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_QUERY_KEY::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_QUERY_KEY::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
       if (!m_wallet) return not_open(er);
       if (m_restricted)
@@ -1803,10 +2077,42 @@ namespace tools
       if (req.key_type.compare("mnemonic") == 0)
       {
         epee::wipeable_string seed;
-        if (!m_wallet->get_seed(seed))
+        bool ready;
+        if (m_wallet->multisig(&ready))
+        {
+          if (!ready)
+          {
+            er.code = WALLET_RPC_ERROR_CODE_NOT_MULTISIG;
+            er.message = "This wallet is multisig, but not yet finalized";
+            return false;
+          }
+          if (!m_wallet->get_multisig_seed(seed))
+          {
+            er.code = WALLET_RPC_ERROR_CODE_UNKNOWN_ERROR;
+            er.message = "Failed to get multisig seed.";
+            return false;
+          }
+        }
+        else
         {
+          if (m_wallet->watch_only())
+          {
+            er.code = WALLET_RPC_ERROR_CODE_WATCH_ONLY;
+            er.message = "The wallet is watch-only. Cannot retrieve seed.";
+            return false;
+          }
+          if (!m_wallet->is_deterministic())
+          {
+            er.code = WALLET_RPC_ERROR_CODE_NON_DETERMINISTIC;
             er.message = "The wallet is non-deterministic. Cannot display seed.";
             return false;
+          }
+          if (!m_wallet->get_seed(seed))
+          {
+            er.code = WALLET_RPC_ERROR_CODE_UNKNOWN_ERROR;
+            er.message = "Failed to get seed.";
+            return false;
+          }
         }
         res.key = std::string(seed.data(), seed.size()); // send to the network, then wipe RAM :D
       }
@@ -1817,6 +2123,12 @@ namespace tools
       }
       else if(req.key_type.compare("spend_key") == 0)
       {
+          if (m_wallet->watch_only())
+          {
+            er.code = WALLET_RPC_ERROR_CODE_WATCH_ONLY;
+            er.message = "The wallet is watch-only. Cannot retrieve spend key.";
+            return false;
+          }
           epee::wipeable_string key = epee::to_hex::wipeable_string(m_wallet->get_account().get_keys().m_spend_secret_key);
           res.key = std::string(key.data(), key.size());
       }
@@ -1829,7 +2141,7 @@ namespace tools
       return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_rescan_blockchain(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_RESCAN_BLOCKCHAIN::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_RESCAN_BLOCKCHAIN::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er)
+  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_rescan_blockchain(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_RESCAN_BLOCKCHAIN::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_RESCAN_BLOCKCHAIN::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
     if (!m_wallet) return not_open(er);
     if (m_restricted)
@@ -1841,7 +2153,7 @@ namespace tools
 
     try
     {
-      m_wallet->rescan_blockchain();
+      m_wallet->rescan_blockchain(req.hard);
     }
     catch (const std::exception& e)
     {
@@ -1851,7 +2163,7 @@ namespace tools
     return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_sign(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_SIGN::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_SIGN::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er)
+  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_sign(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_SIGN::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_SIGN::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
     if (!m_wallet) return not_open(er);
     if (m_restricted)
@@ -1865,7 +2177,7 @@ namespace tools
     return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_verify(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_VERIFY::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_VERIFY::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er)
+  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_verify(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_VERIFY::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_VERIFY::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
     if (!m_wallet) return not_open(er);
     if (m_restricted)
@@ -1900,7 +2212,7 @@ namespace tools
     return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_stop_wallet(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_STOP_WALLET::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_STOP_WALLET::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er)
+  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_stop_wallet(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_STOP_WALLET::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_STOP_WALLET::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
     if (!m_wallet) return not_open(er);
     if (m_restricted)
@@ -1923,7 +2235,7 @@ namespace tools
     return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_set_tx_notes(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_SET_TX_NOTES::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_SET_TX_NOTES::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er)
+  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_set_tx_notes(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_SET_TX_NOTES::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_SET_TX_NOTES::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
     if (!m_wallet) return not_open(er);
     if (m_restricted)
@@ -1966,7 +2278,7 @@ namespace tools
     return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_get_tx_notes(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_TX_NOTES::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_TX_NOTES::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er)
+  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_get_tx_notes(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_TX_NOTES::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_TX_NOTES::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
     res.notes.clear();
     if (!m_wallet) return not_open(er);
@@ -1995,7 +2307,7 @@ namespace tools
     return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_set_attribute(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_SET_ATTRIBUTE::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_SET_ATTRIBUTE::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er)
+  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_set_attribute(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_SET_ATTRIBUTE::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_SET_ATTRIBUTE::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
     if (!m_wallet) return not_open(er);
     if (m_restricted)
@@ -2010,7 +2322,7 @@ namespace tools
     return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_get_attribute(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_ATTRIBUTE::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_ATTRIBUTE::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er)
+  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_get_attribute(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_ATTRIBUTE::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_ATTRIBUTE::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
     if (!m_wallet) return not_open(er);
     if (m_restricted)
@@ -2023,7 +2335,7 @@ namespace tools
     res.value = m_wallet->get_attribute(req.key);
     return true;
   }
-  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_get_tx_key(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_TX_KEY::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_TX_KEY::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er)
+  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_get_tx_key(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_TX_KEY::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_TX_KEY::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
     if (!m_wallet) return not_open(er);
 
@@ -2052,7 +2364,7 @@ namespace tools
     return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_check_tx_key(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_CHECK_TX_KEY::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_CHECK_TX_KEY::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er)
+  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_check_tx_key(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_CHECK_TX_KEY::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_CHECK_TX_KEY::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
     if (!m_wallet) return not_open(er);
 
@@ -2114,7 +2426,7 @@ namespace tools
     return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_get_tx_proof(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_TX_PROOF::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_TX_PROOF::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er)
+  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_get_tx_proof(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_TX_PROOF::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_TX_PROOF::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
     if (!m_wallet) return not_open(er);
 
@@ -2147,7 +2459,7 @@ namespace tools
     return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_check_tx_proof(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_CHECK_TX_PROOF::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_CHECK_TX_PROOF::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er)
+  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_check_tx_proof(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_CHECK_TX_PROOF::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_CHECK_TX_PROOF::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
     if (!m_wallet) return not_open(er);
 
@@ -2169,9 +2481,6 @@ namespace tools
 
     try
     {
-      uint64_t received;
-      bool in_pool;
-      uint64_t confirmations;
       res.good = m_wallet->check_tx_proof(txid, info.address, info.is_subaddress, req.message, req.signature, res.received, res.in_pool, res.confirmations);
     }
     catch (const std::exception &e)
@@ -2183,7 +2492,7 @@ namespace tools
     return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_get_spend_proof(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_SPEND_PROOF::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_SPEND_PROOF::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er)
+  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_get_spend_proof(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_SPEND_PROOF::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_SPEND_PROOF::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
     if (!m_wallet) return not_open(er);
 
@@ -2208,7 +2517,7 @@ namespace tools
     return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_check_spend_proof(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_CHECK_SPEND_PROOF::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_CHECK_SPEND_PROOF::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er)
+  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_check_spend_proof(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_CHECK_SPEND_PROOF::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_CHECK_SPEND_PROOF::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
     if (!m_wallet) return not_open(er);
 
@@ -2233,7 +2542,7 @@ namespace tools
     return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_get_reserve_proof(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_RESERVE_PROOF::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_RESERVE_PROOF::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er)
+  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_get_reserve_proof(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_RESERVE_PROOF::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_RESERVE_PROOF::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
     if (!m_wallet) return not_open(er);
 
@@ -2262,7 +2571,7 @@ namespace tools
     return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_check_reserve_proof(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_CHECK_RESERVE_PROOF::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_CHECK_RESERVE_PROOF::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er)
+  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_check_reserve_proof(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_CHECK_RESERVE_PROOF::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_CHECK_RESERVE_PROOF::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
     if (!m_wallet) return not_open(er);
 
@@ -2293,7 +2602,7 @@ namespace tools
     return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_get_transfers(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSFERS::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSFERS::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er)
+  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_get_transfers(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSFERS::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSFERS::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
     if (!m_wallet) return not_open(er);
     if (m_restricted)
@@ -2310,10 +2619,18 @@ namespace tools
       max_height = req.max_height <= max_height ? req.max_height : max_height;
     }
 
+    boost::optional<uint32_t> account_index = req.account_index;
+    std::set<uint32_t> subaddr_indices = req.subaddr_indices;
+    if (req.all_accounts)
+    {
+      account_index = boost::none;
+      subaddr_indices.clear();
+    }
+
     if (req.in)
     {
       std::list<std::pair<crypto::hash, tools::wallet2::payment_details>> payments;
-      m_wallet->get_payments(payments, min_height, max_height, req.account_index, req.subaddr_indices);
+      m_wallet->get_payments(payments, min_height, max_height, account_index, subaddr_indices);
       for (std::list<std::pair<crypto::hash, tools::wallet2::payment_details>>::const_iterator i = payments.begin(); i != payments.end(); ++i) {
         res.in.push_back(wallet_rpc::transfer_entry());
         fill_transfer_entry(res.in.back(), i->second.m_tx_hash, i->first, i->second);
@@ -2323,7 +2640,7 @@ namespace tools
     if (req.out)
     {
       std::list<std::pair<crypto::hash, tools::wallet2::confirmed_transfer_details>> payments;
-      m_wallet->get_payments_out(payments, min_height, max_height, req.account_index, req.subaddr_indices);
+      m_wallet->get_payments_out(payments, min_height, max_height, account_index, subaddr_indices);
       for (std::list<std::pair<crypto::hash, tools::wallet2::confirmed_transfer_details>>::const_iterator i = payments.begin(); i != payments.end(); ++i) {
         res.out.push_back(wallet_rpc::transfer_entry());
         fill_transfer_entry(res.out.back(), i->first, i->second);
@@ -2332,7 +2649,7 @@ namespace tools
 
     if (req.pending || req.failed) {
       std::list<std::pair<crypto::hash, tools::wallet2::unconfirmed_transfer_details>> upayments;
-      m_wallet->get_unconfirmed_payments_out(upayments, req.account_index, req.subaddr_indices);
+      m_wallet->get_unconfirmed_payments_out(upayments, account_index, subaddr_indices);
       for (std::list<std::pair<crypto::hash, tools::wallet2::unconfirmed_transfer_details>>::const_iterator i = upayments.begin(); i != upayments.end(); ++i) {
         const tools::wallet2::unconfirmed_transfer_details &pd = i->second;
         bool is_failed = pd.m_state == tools::wallet2::unconfirmed_transfer_details::failed;
@@ -2349,7 +2666,7 @@ namespace tools
       m_wallet->update_pool_state();
 
       std::list<std::pair<crypto::hash, tools::wallet2::pool_payment_details>> payments;
-      m_wallet->get_unconfirmed_payments(payments, req.account_index, req.subaddr_indices);
+      m_wallet->get_unconfirmed_payments(payments, account_index, subaddr_indices);
       for (std::list<std::pair<crypto::hash, tools::wallet2::pool_payment_details>>::const_iterator i = payments.begin(); i != payments.end(); ++i) {
         res.pool.push_back(wallet_rpc::transfer_entry());
         fill_transfer_entry(res.pool.back(), i->first, i->second);
@@ -2359,7 +2676,7 @@ namespace tools
     return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_get_transfer_by_txid(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSFER_BY_TXID::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSFER_BY_TXID::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er)
+  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_get_transfer_by_txid(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSFER_BY_TXID::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSFER_BY_TXID::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
     if (!m_wallet) return not_open(er);
     if (m_restricted)
@@ -2449,7 +2766,7 @@ namespace tools
     return false;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_export_outputs(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_EXPORT_OUTPUTS::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_EXPORT_OUTPUTS::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er)
+  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_export_outputs(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_EXPORT_OUTPUTS::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_EXPORT_OUTPUTS::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
     if (!m_wallet) return not_open(er);
     if (m_restricted)
@@ -2467,7 +2784,7 @@ namespace tools
 
     try
     {
-      res.outputs_data_hex = epee::string_tools::buff_to_hex_nodelimer(m_wallet->export_outputs_to_str());
+      res.outputs_data_hex = epee::string_tools::buff_to_hex_nodelimer(m_wallet->export_outputs_to_str(req.all));
     }
     catch (const std::exception &e)
     {
@@ -2478,7 +2795,7 @@ namespace tools
     return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_import_outputs(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_IMPORT_OUTPUTS::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_IMPORT_OUTPUTS::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er)
+  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_import_outputs(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_IMPORT_OUTPUTS::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_IMPORT_OUTPUTS::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
     if (!m_wallet) return not_open(er);
     if (m_restricted)
@@ -2515,17 +2832,18 @@ namespace tools
     return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_export_key_images(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_EXPORT_KEY_IMAGES::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_EXPORT_KEY_IMAGES::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er)
+  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_export_key_images(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_EXPORT_KEY_IMAGES::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_EXPORT_KEY_IMAGES::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
     if (!m_wallet) return not_open(er);
     try
     {
-      std::vector<std::pair<crypto::key_image, crypto::signature>> ski = m_wallet->export_key_images();
-      res.signed_key_images.resize(ski.size());
-      for (size_t n = 0; n < ski.size(); ++n)
+      std::pair<size_t, std::vector<std::pair<crypto::key_image, crypto::signature>>> ski = m_wallet->export_key_images(req.all);
+      res.offset = ski.first;
+      res.signed_key_images.resize(ski.second.size());
+      for (size_t n = 0; n < ski.second.size(); ++n)
       {
-         res.signed_key_images[n].key_image = epee::string_tools::pod_to_hex(ski[n].first);
-         res.signed_key_images[n].signature = epee::string_tools::pod_to_hex(ski[n].second);
+         res.signed_key_images[n].key_image = epee::string_tools::pod_to_hex(ski.second[n].first);
+         res.signed_key_images[n].signature = epee::string_tools::pod_to_hex(ski.second[n].second);
       }
     }
 
@@ -2538,7 +2856,7 @@ namespace tools
     return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_import_key_images(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_IMPORT_KEY_IMAGES::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_IMPORT_KEY_IMAGES::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er)
+  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_import_key_images(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_IMPORT_KEY_IMAGES::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_IMPORT_KEY_IMAGES::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
     if (!m_wallet) return not_open(er);
     if (m_restricted)
@@ -2559,26 +2877,22 @@ namespace tools
       ski.resize(req.signed_key_images.size());
       for (size_t n = 0; n < ski.size(); ++n)
       {
-        cryptonote::blobdata bd;
-
-        if(!epee::string_tools::parse_hexstr_to_binbuff(req.signed_key_images[n].key_image, bd) || bd.size() != sizeof(crypto::key_image))
+        if (!epee::string_tools::hex_to_pod(req.signed_key_images[n].key_image, ski[n].first))
         {
           er.code = WALLET_RPC_ERROR_CODE_WRONG_KEY_IMAGE;
           er.message = "failed to parse key image";
           return false;
         }
-        ski[n].first = *reinterpret_cast<const crypto::key_image*>(bd.data());
 
-        if(!epee::string_tools::parse_hexstr_to_binbuff(req.signed_key_images[n].signature, bd) || bd.size() != sizeof(crypto::signature))
+        if (!epee::string_tools::hex_to_pod(req.signed_key_images[n].signature, ski[n].second))
         {
           er.code = WALLET_RPC_ERROR_CODE_WRONG_SIGNATURE;
           er.message = "failed to parse signature";
           return false;
         }
-        ski[n].second = *reinterpret_cast<const crypto::signature*>(bd.data());
       }
       uint64_t spent = 0, unspent = 0;
-      uint64_t height = m_wallet->import_key_images(ski, spent, unspent);
+      uint64_t height = m_wallet->import_key_images(ski, req.offset, spent, unspent);
       res.spent = spent;
       res.unspent = unspent;
       res.height = height;
@@ -2593,7 +2907,7 @@ namespace tools
     return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_make_uri(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_MAKE_URI::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_MAKE_URI::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er)
+  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_make_uri(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_MAKE_URI::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_MAKE_URI::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
     if (!m_wallet) return not_open(er);
     std::string error;
@@ -2609,7 +2923,7 @@ namespace tools
     return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_parse_uri(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_PARSE_URI::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_PARSE_URI::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er)
+  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_parse_uri(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_PARSE_URI::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_PARSE_URI::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
     if (!m_wallet) return not_open(er);
     std::string error;
@@ -2622,7 +2936,7 @@ namespace tools
     return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_get_address_book(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_ADDRESS_BOOK_ENTRY::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_ADDRESS_BOOK_ENTRY::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er)
+  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_get_address_book(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_ADDRESS_BOOK_ENTRY::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_ADDRESS_BOOK_ENTRY::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
     if (!m_wallet) return not_open(er);
     const auto ab = m_wallet->get_address_book();
@@ -2649,7 +2963,7 @@ namespace tools
     return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_add_address_book(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_ADD_ADDRESS_BOOK_ENTRY::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_ADD_ADDRESS_BOOK_ENTRY::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er)
+  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_add_address_book(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_ADD_ADDRESS_BOOK_ENTRY::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_ADD_ADDRESS_BOOK_ENTRY::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
     if (!m_wallet) return not_open(er);
     if (m_restricted)
@@ -2697,20 +3011,20 @@ namespace tools
       }
 
       crypto::hash long_payment_id;
-      crypto::hash8 short_payment_id;
 
       if (!wallet2::parse_long_payment_id(req.payment_id, payment_id))
       {
         if (!wallet2::parse_short_payment_id(req.payment_id, info.payment_id))
         {
           er.code = WALLET_RPC_ERROR_CODE_WRONG_PAYMENT_ID;
-          er.message = "Payment id has invalid format: \"" + req.payment_id + "\", expected 16 or 64 character string";
+          er.message = "Payment id has invalid format: \"" + req.payment_id + "\", expected 64 character string";
           return false;
         }
         else
         {
-          memcpy(payment_id.data, info.payment_id.data, 8);
-          memset(payment_id.data + 8, 0, 24);
+          er.code = WALLET_RPC_ERROR_CODE_WRONG_PAYMENT_ID;
+          er.message = "Payment id has invalid format: standalone short payment IDs are forbidden, they must be part of an integrated address";
+          return false;
         }
       }
     }
@@ -2724,7 +3038,7 @@ namespace tools
     return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_delete_address_book(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_DELETE_ADDRESS_BOOK_ENTRY::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_DELETE_ADDRESS_BOOK_ENTRY::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er)
+  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_delete_address_book(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_DELETE_ADDRESS_BOOK_ENTRY::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_DELETE_ADDRESS_BOOK_ENTRY::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
     if (!m_wallet) return not_open(er);
     if (m_restricted)
@@ -2750,7 +3064,7 @@ namespace tools
     return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_refresh(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_REFRESH::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_REFRESH::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er)
+  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_refresh(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_REFRESH::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_REFRESH::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
     if (!m_wallet) return not_open(er);
     if (m_restricted)
@@ -2772,7 +3086,29 @@ namespace tools
     return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_rescan_spent(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_RESCAN_SPENT::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_RESCAN_SPENT::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er)
+  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_auto_refresh(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_AUTO_REFRESH::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_AUTO_REFRESH::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx)
+  {
+    if (m_restricted)
+    {
+      er.code = WALLET_RPC_ERROR_CODE_DENIED;
+      er.message = "Command unavailable in restricted mode.";
+      return false;
+    }
+    try
+    {
+      m_auto_refresh_period = req.enable ? req.period ? req.period : DEFAULT_AUTO_REFRESH_PERIOD : 0;
+      MINFO("Auto refresh now " << (m_auto_refresh_period ? std::to_string(m_auto_refresh_period) + " seconds" : std::string("disabled")));
+      return true;
+    }
+    catch (const std::exception& e)
+    {
+      handle_rpc_exception(std::current_exception(), er, WALLET_RPC_ERROR_CODE_UNKNOWN_ERROR);
+      return false;
+    }
+    return true;
+  }
+  //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_rescan_spent(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_RESCAN_SPENT::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_RESCAN_SPENT::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
     if (!m_wallet) return not_open(er);
     if (m_restricted)
@@ -2794,7 +3130,7 @@ namespace tools
     return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_start_mining(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_START_MINING::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_START_MINING::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er)
+  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_start_mining(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_START_MINING::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_START_MINING::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
     if (!m_wallet) return not_open(er);
     if (!m_wallet->is_trusted_daemon())
@@ -2829,7 +3165,7 @@ namespace tools
     return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_stop_mining(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_STOP_MINING::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_STOP_MINING::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er)
+  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_stop_mining(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_STOP_MINING::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_STOP_MINING::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
     if (!m_wallet) return not_open(er);
     cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_STOP_MINING::request daemon_req;
@@ -2844,13 +3180,14 @@ namespace tools
     return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_get_languages(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_LANGUAGES::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_LANGUAGES::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er)
+  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_get_languages(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_LANGUAGES::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_LANGUAGES::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
-    crypto::ElectrumWords::get_language_list(res.languages);
+    crypto::ElectrumWords::get_language_list(res.languages, true);
+    crypto::ElectrumWords::get_language_list(res.languages_local, false);
     return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_create_wallet(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_CREATE_WALLET::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_CREATE_WALLET::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er)
+  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_create_wallet(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_CREATE_WALLET::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_CREATE_WALLET::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
     if (m_wallet_dir.empty())
     {
@@ -2874,19 +3211,22 @@ namespace tools
       er.message = "Invalid filename";
       return false;
     }
-    std::string wallet_file = m_wallet_dir + "/" + req.filename;
+    std::string wallet_file = req.filename.empty() ? "" : (m_wallet_dir + "/" + req.filename);
     {
       std::vector<std::string> languages;
-      crypto::ElectrumWords::get_language_list(languages);
+      crypto::ElectrumWords::get_language_list(languages, false);
       std::vector<std::string>::iterator it;
-      std::string wallet_file;
-      char *ptr;
 
       it = std::find(languages.begin(), languages.end(), req.language);
       if (it == languages.end())
+      {
+        crypto::ElectrumWords::get_language_list(languages, true);
+        it = std::find(languages.begin(), languages.end(), req.language);
+      }
+      if (it == languages.end())
       {
         er.code = WALLET_RPC_ERROR_CODE_UNKNOWN_ERROR;
-        er.message = "Unknown language";
+        er.message = "Unknown language: " + req.language;
         return false;
       }
     }
@@ -2915,7 +3255,8 @@ namespace tools
     cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_GET_HEIGHT::response hres;
     hres.height = 0;
     bool r = wal->invoke_http_json("/getheight", hreq, hres);
-    wal->set_refresh_from_block_height(hres.height);
+    if (r)
+      wal->set_refresh_from_block_height(hres.height);
     crypto::secret_key dummy_key;
     try {
       wal->generate(wallet_file, req.password, dummy_key, false, false);
@@ -2949,7 +3290,7 @@ namespace tools
     return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_open_wallet(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_OPEN_WALLET::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_OPEN_WALLET::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er)
+  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_open_wallet(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_OPEN_WALLET::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_OPEN_WALLET::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
     if (m_wallet_dir.empty())
     {
@@ -2973,13 +3314,25 @@ namespace tools
       er.message = "Invalid filename";
       return false;
     }
-    std::string wallet_file = m_wallet_dir + "/" + req.filename;
+    if (m_wallet && req.autosave_current)
     {
-      po::options_description desc("dummy");
-      const command_line::arg_descriptor<std::string, true> arg_password = {"password", "password"};
-      const char *argv[4];
-      int argc = 3;
-      argv[0] = "wallet-rpc";
+      try
+      {
+        m_wallet->store();
+      }
+      catch (const std::exception& e)
+      {
+        handle_rpc_exception(std::current_exception(), er, WALLET_RPC_ERROR_CODE_UNKNOWN_ERROR);
+        return false;
+      }
+    }
+    std::string wallet_file = m_wallet_dir + "/" + req.filename;
+    {
+      po::options_description desc("dummy");
+      const command_line::arg_descriptor<std::string, true> arg_password = {"password", "password"};
+      const char *argv[4];
+      int argc = 3;
+      argv[0] = "wallet-rpc";
       argv[1] = "--password";
       argv[2] = req.password.c_str();
       argv[3] = NULL;
@@ -3003,6 +3356,16 @@ namespace tools
     }
 
     if (m_wallet)
+      delete m_wallet;
+    m_wallet = wal.release();
+    return true;
+  }
+  //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_close_wallet(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_CLOSE_WALLET::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_CLOSE_WALLET::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx)
+  {
+    if (!m_wallet) return not_open(er);
+
+    if (req.autosave_current)
     {
       try
       {
@@ -3013,31 +3376,13 @@ namespace tools
         handle_rpc_exception(std::current_exception(), er, WALLET_RPC_ERROR_CODE_UNKNOWN_ERROR);
         return false;
       }
-      delete m_wallet;
-    }
-    m_wallet = wal.release();
-    return true;
-  }
-  //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_close_wallet(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_CLOSE_WALLET::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_CLOSE_WALLET::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er)
-  {
-    if (!m_wallet) return not_open(er);
-
-    try
-    {
-      m_wallet->store();
-    }
-    catch (const std::exception& e)
-    {
-      handle_rpc_exception(std::current_exception(), er, WALLET_RPC_ERROR_CODE_UNKNOWN_ERROR);
-      return false;
     }
     delete m_wallet;
     m_wallet = NULL;
     return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_change_wallet_password(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_CHANGE_WALLET_PASSWORD::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_CHANGE_WALLET_PASSWORD::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er)
+  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_change_wallet_password(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_CHANGE_WALLET_PASSWORD::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_CHANGE_WALLET_PASSWORD::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
     if (!m_wallet) return not_open(er);
     if (m_restricted)
@@ -3133,6 +3478,11 @@ namespace tools
       er.code = WALLET_RPC_ERROR_CODE_ADDRESS_INDEX_OUT_OF_BOUNDS;
       er.message = e.what();
     }
+    catch (const error::signature_check_failed& e)
+    {
+        er.code = WALLET_RPC_ERROR_CODE_WRONG_SIGNATURE;
+        er.message = e.what();
+    }
     catch (const std::exception& e)
     {
       er.code = default_error_code;
@@ -3145,14 +3495,368 @@ namespace tools
     }
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_is_multisig(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_IS_MULTISIG::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_IS_MULTISIG::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er)
+  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_generate_from_keys(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GENERATE_FROM_KEYS::request &req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GENERATE_FROM_KEYS::response &res, epee::json_rpc::error &er, const connection_context *ctx)
+  {
+    if (m_wallet_dir.empty())
+    {
+      er.code = WALLET_RPC_ERROR_CODE_NO_WALLET_DIR;
+      er.message = "No wallet dir configured";
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    // early check for mandatory fields
+    if (req.viewkey.empty())
+    {
+      er.code = WALLET_RPC_ERROR_CODE_UNKNOWN_ERROR;
+      er.message = "field 'viewkey' is mandatory. Please provide a view key you want to restore from.";
+      return false;
+    }
+    if (req.address.empty())
+    {
+      er.code = WALLET_RPC_ERROR_CODE_UNKNOWN_ERROR;
+      er.message = "field 'address' is mandatory. Please provide a public address.";
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    namespace po = boost::program_options;
+    po::variables_map vm2;
+    const char *ptr = strchr(req.filename.c_str(), '/');
+  #ifdef _WIN32
+    if (!ptr)
+      ptr = strchr(req.filename.c_str(), '\\');
+    if (!ptr)
+      ptr = strchr(req.filename.c_str(), ':');
+  #endif
+    if (ptr)
+    {
+      er.code = WALLET_RPC_ERROR_CODE_UNKNOWN_ERROR;
+      er.message = "Invalid filename";
+      return false;
+    }
+    std::string wallet_file = req.filename.empty() ? "" : (m_wallet_dir + "/" + req.filename);
+    // check if wallet file already exists
+    if (!wallet_file.empty())
+    {
+      try
+      {
+        boost::system::error_code ignored_ec;
+        THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(boost::filesystem::exists(wallet_file, ignored_ec), error::file_exists, wallet_file);
+      }
+      catch (const std::exception &e)
+      {
+        er.code = WALLET_RPC_ERROR_CODE_UNKNOWN_ERROR;
+        er.message = "Wallet already exists.";
+        return false;
+      }
+    }
+
+    {
+      po::options_description desc("dummy");
+      const command_line::arg_descriptor<std::string, true> arg_password = {"password", "password"};
+      const char *argv[4];
+      int argc = 3;
+      argv[0] = "wallet-rpc";
+      argv[1] = "--password";
+      argv[2] = req.password.c_str();
+      argv[3] = NULL;
+      vm2 = *m_vm;
+      command_line::add_arg(desc, arg_password);
+      po::store(po::parse_command_line(argc, argv, desc), vm2);
+    }
+
+    auto rc = tools::wallet2::make_new(vm2, true, nullptr);
+    std::unique_ptr<wallet2> wal;
+    wal = std::move(rc.first);
+    if (!wal)
+    {
+      er.code = WALLET_RPC_ERROR_CODE_UNKNOWN_ERROR;
+      er.message = "Failed to create wallet";
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    cryptonote::address_parse_info info;
+    if(!get_account_address_from_str(info, wal->nettype(), req.address))
+    {
+      er.code = WALLET_RPC_ERROR_CODE_UNKNOWN_ERROR;
+      er.message = "Failed to parse public address";
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    epee::wipeable_string password = rc.second.password();
+    epee::wipeable_string viewkey_string = req.viewkey;
+    crypto::secret_key viewkey;
+    if (!viewkey_string.hex_to_pod(unwrap(unwrap(viewkey))))
+    {
+      er.code = WALLET_RPC_ERROR_CODE_UNKNOWN_ERROR;
+      er.message = "Failed to parse view key secret key";
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    if (m_wallet && req.autosave_current)
+    {
+      try
+      {
+        if (!wallet_file.empty())
+          m_wallet->store();
+      }
+      catch (const std::exception &e)
+      {
+        handle_rpc_exception(std::current_exception(), er, WALLET_RPC_ERROR_CODE_UNKNOWN_ERROR);
+        return false;
+      }
+    }
+
+    try
+    {
+      if (!req.spendkey.empty())
+      {
+        epee::wipeable_string spendkey_string = req.spendkey;
+        crypto::secret_key spendkey;
+        if (!spendkey_string.hex_to_pod(unwrap(unwrap(spendkey))))
+        {
+          er.code = WALLET_RPC_ERROR_CODE_UNKNOWN_ERROR;
+          er.message = "Failed to parse spend key secret key";
+          return false;
+        }
+        wal->generate(wallet_file, std::move(rc.second).password(), info.address, spendkey, viewkey, false);
+        res.info = "Wallet has been generated successfully.";
+      }
+      else
+      {
+        wal->generate(wallet_file, std::move(rc.second).password(), info.address, viewkey, false);
+        res.info = "Watch-only wallet has been generated successfully.";
+      }
+      MINFO("Wallet has been generated.\n");
+    }
+    catch (const std::exception &e)
+    {
+      handle_rpc_exception(std::current_exception(), er, WALLET_RPC_ERROR_CODE_UNKNOWN_ERROR);
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    if (!wal)
+    {
+      er.code = WALLET_RPC_ERROR_CODE_UNKNOWN_ERROR;
+      er.message = "Failed to generate wallet";
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    // set blockheight if given
+    try
+    {
+      wal->set_refresh_from_block_height(req.restore_height);
+      wal->rewrite(wallet_file, password);
+    }
+    catch (const std::exception &e)
+    {
+      handle_rpc_exception(std::current_exception(), er, WALLET_RPC_ERROR_CODE_UNKNOWN_ERROR);
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    if (m_wallet)
+      delete m_wallet;
+    m_wallet = wal.release();
+    res.address = m_wallet->get_account().get_public_address_str(m_wallet->nettype());
+    return true;
+  }
+  //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_restore_deterministic_wallet(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_RESTORE_DETERMINISTIC_WALLET::request &req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_RESTORE_DETERMINISTIC_WALLET::response &res, epee::json_rpc::error &er, const connection_context *ctx)
+  {
+    if (m_wallet_dir.empty())
+    {
+      er.code = WALLET_RPC_ERROR_CODE_NO_WALLET_DIR;
+      er.message = "No wallet dir configured";
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    // early check for mandatory fields
+    if (req.seed.empty())
+    {
+      er.code = WALLET_RPC_ERROR_CODE_UNKNOWN_ERROR;
+      er.message = "field 'seed' is mandatory. Please provide a seed you want to restore from.";
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    namespace po = boost::program_options;
+    po::variables_map vm2;
+    const char *ptr = strchr(req.filename.c_str(), '/');
+  #ifdef _WIN32
+    if (!ptr)
+      ptr = strchr(req.filename.c_str(), '\\');
+    if (!ptr)
+      ptr = strchr(req.filename.c_str(), ':');
+  #endif
+    if (ptr)
+    {
+      er.code = WALLET_RPC_ERROR_CODE_UNKNOWN_ERROR;
+      er.message = "Invalid filename";
+      return false;
+    }
+    std::string wallet_file = req.filename.empty() ? "" : (m_wallet_dir + "/" + req.filename);
+    // check if wallet file already exists
+    if (!wallet_file.empty())
+    {
+      try
+      {
+        boost::system::error_code ignored_ec;
+        THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(boost::filesystem::exists(wallet_file, ignored_ec), error::file_exists, wallet_file);
+      }
+      catch (const std::exception &e)
+      {
+        er.code = WALLET_RPC_ERROR_CODE_UNKNOWN_ERROR;
+        er.message = "Wallet already exists.";
+        return false;
+      }
+    }
+    crypto::secret_key recovery_key;
+    std::string old_language;
+
+    // check the given seed
+    {
+      if (!crypto::ElectrumWords::words_to_bytes(req.seed, recovery_key, old_language))
+      {
+        er.code = WALLET_RPC_ERROR_CODE_UNKNOWN_ERROR;
+        er.message = "Electrum-style word list failed verification";
+        return false;
+      }
+    }
+    if (m_wallet && req.autosave_current)
+    {
+      try
+      {
+        m_wallet->store();
+      }
+      catch (const std::exception &e)
+      {
+        handle_rpc_exception(std::current_exception(), er, WALLET_RPC_ERROR_CODE_UNKNOWN_ERROR);
+        return false;
+      }
+    }
+
+    // process seed_offset if given
+    {
+      if (!req.seed_offset.empty())
+      {
+        recovery_key = cryptonote::decrypt_key(recovery_key, req.seed_offset);
+      }
+    }
+    {
+      po::options_description desc("dummy");
+      const command_line::arg_descriptor<std::string, true> arg_password = {"password", "password"};
+      const char *argv[4];
+      int argc = 3;
+      argv[0] = "wallet-rpc";
+      argv[1] = "--password";
+      argv[2] = req.password.c_str();
+      argv[3] = NULL;
+      vm2 = *m_vm;
+      command_line::add_arg(desc, arg_password);
+      po::store(po::parse_command_line(argc, argv, desc), vm2);
+    }
+
+    auto rc = tools::wallet2::make_new(vm2, true, nullptr);
+    std::unique_ptr<wallet2> wal;
+    wal = std::move(rc.first);
+    if (!wal)
+    {
+      er.code = WALLET_RPC_ERROR_CODE_UNKNOWN_ERROR;
+      er.message = "Failed to create wallet";
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    epee::wipeable_string password = rc.second.password();
+
+    bool was_deprecated_wallet = ((old_language == crypto::ElectrumWords::old_language_name) ||
+                                  crypto::ElectrumWords::get_is_old_style_seed(req.seed));
+
+    std::string mnemonic_language = old_language;
+    if (was_deprecated_wallet)
+    {
+      // The user had used an older version of the wallet with old style mnemonics.
+      res.was_deprecated = true;
+    }
+
+    if (old_language == crypto::ElectrumWords::old_language_name)
+    {
+      if (req.language.empty())
+      {
+        er.code = WALLET_RPC_ERROR_CODE_UNKNOWN_ERROR;
+        er.message = "Wallet was using the old seed language. You need to specify a new seed language.";
+        return false;
+      }
+      std::vector<std::string> language_list;
+      std::vector<std::string> language_list_en;
+      crypto::ElectrumWords::get_language_list(language_list);
+      crypto::ElectrumWords::get_language_list(language_list_en, true);
+      if (std::find(language_list.begin(), language_list.end(), req.language) == language_list.end() &&
+          std::find(language_list_en.begin(), language_list_en.end(), req.language) == language_list_en.end())
+      {
+        er.code = WALLET_RPC_ERROR_CODE_UNKNOWN_ERROR;
+        er.message = "Wallet was using the old seed language, and the specified new seed language is invalid.";
+        return false;
+      }
+      mnemonic_language = req.language;
+    }
+
+    wal->set_seed_language(mnemonic_language);
+
+    crypto::secret_key recovery_val;
+    try
+    {
+      recovery_val = wal->generate(wallet_file, std::move(rc.second).password(), recovery_key, true, false, false);
+      MINFO("Wallet has been restored.\n");
+    }
+    catch (const std::exception &e)
+    {
+      handle_rpc_exception(std::current_exception(), er, WALLET_RPC_ERROR_CODE_UNKNOWN_ERROR);
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    // // Convert the secret key back to seed
+    epee::wipeable_string electrum_words;
+    if (!crypto::ElectrumWords::bytes_to_words(recovery_val, electrum_words, mnemonic_language))
+    {
+      er.code = WALLET_RPC_ERROR_CODE_UNKNOWN_ERROR;
+      er.message = "Failed to encode seed";
+      return false;
+    }
+    res.seed = std::string(electrum_words.data(), electrum_words.size());
+
+    if (!wal)
+    {
+      er.code = WALLET_RPC_ERROR_CODE_UNKNOWN_ERROR;
+      er.message = "Failed to generate wallet";
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    // set blockheight if given
+    try
+    {
+      wal->set_refresh_from_block_height(req.restore_height);
+      wal->rewrite(wallet_file, password);
+    }
+    catch (const std::exception &e)
+    {
+      handle_rpc_exception(std::current_exception(), er, WALLET_RPC_ERROR_CODE_UNKNOWN_ERROR);
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    if (m_wallet)
+      delete m_wallet;
+    m_wallet = wal.release();
+    res.address = m_wallet->get_account().get_public_address_str(m_wallet->nettype());
+    res.info = "Wallet has been restored successfully.";
+    return true;
+  }
+  //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_is_multisig(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_IS_MULTISIG::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_IS_MULTISIG::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
     if (!m_wallet) return not_open(er);
     res.multisig = m_wallet->multisig(&res.ready, &res.threshold, &res.total);
     return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_prepare_multisig(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_PREPARE_MULTISIG::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_PREPARE_MULTISIG::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er)
+  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_prepare_multisig(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_PREPARE_MULTISIG::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_PREPARE_MULTISIG::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
     if (!m_wallet) return not_open(er);
     if (m_restricted)
@@ -3178,7 +3882,7 @@ namespace tools
     return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_make_multisig(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_MAKE_MULTISIG::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_MAKE_MULTISIG::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er)
+  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_make_multisig(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_MAKE_MULTISIG::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_MAKE_MULTISIG::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
     if (!m_wallet) return not_open(er);
     if (m_restricted)
@@ -3215,7 +3919,7 @@ namespace tools
     return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_export_multisig(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_EXPORT_MULTISIG::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_EXPORT_MULTISIG::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er)
+  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_export_multisig(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_EXPORT_MULTISIG::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_EXPORT_MULTISIG::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
     if (!m_wallet) return not_open(er);
     if (m_restricted)
@@ -3255,7 +3959,7 @@ namespace tools
     return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_import_multisig(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_IMPORT_MULTISIG::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_IMPORT_MULTISIG::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er)
+  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_import_multisig(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_IMPORT_MULTISIG::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_IMPORT_MULTISIG::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
     if (!m_wallet) return not_open(er);
     if (m_restricted)
@@ -3328,7 +4032,7 @@ namespace tools
     return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_finalize_multisig(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_FINALIZE_MULTISIG::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_FINALIZE_MULTISIG::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er)
+  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_finalize_multisig(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_FINALIZE_MULTISIG::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_FINALIZE_MULTISIG::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
     if (!m_wallet) return not_open(er);
     if (m_restricted)
@@ -3379,7 +4083,7 @@ namespace tools
     return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_exchange_multisig_keys(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_EXCHANGE_MULTISIG_KEYS::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_EXCHANGE_MULTISIG_KEYS::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er)
+  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_exchange_multisig_keys(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_EXCHANGE_MULTISIG_KEYS::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_EXCHANGE_MULTISIG_KEYS::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
     if (!m_wallet) return not_open(er);
     if (m_restricted)
@@ -3428,7 +4132,7 @@ namespace tools
     return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_sign_multisig(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_SIGN_MULTISIG::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_SIGN_MULTISIG::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er)
+  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_sign_multisig(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_SIGN_MULTISIG::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_SIGN_MULTISIG::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
     if (!m_wallet) return not_open(er);
     if (m_restricted)
@@ -3497,7 +4201,7 @@ namespace tools
     return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_submit_multisig(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_SUBMIT_MULTISIG::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_SUBMIT_MULTISIG::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er)
+  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_submit_multisig(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_SUBMIT_MULTISIG::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_SUBMIT_MULTISIG::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
     if (!m_wallet) return not_open(er);
     if (m_restricted)
@@ -3563,7 +4267,149 @@ namespace tools
     return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_get_version(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_VERSION::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_VERSION::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er)
+  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_validate_address(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_VALIDATE_ADDRESS::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_VALIDATE_ADDRESS::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx)
+  {
+    cryptonote::address_parse_info info;
+    static const struct { cryptonote::network_type type; const char *stype; } net_types[] = {
+      { cryptonote::MAINNET, "mainnet" },
+      { cryptonote::TESTNET, "testnet" },
+      { cryptonote::STAGENET, "stagenet" },
+    };
+    if (!req.any_net_type && !m_wallet) return not_open(er);
+    for (const auto &net_type: net_types)
+    {
+      if (!req.any_net_type && (!m_wallet || net_type.type != m_wallet->nettype()))
+        continue;
+      if (req.allow_openalias)
+      {
+        std::string address;
+        res.valid = get_account_address_from_str_or_url(info, net_type.type, req.address,
+          [&er, &address](const std::string &url, const std::vector<std::string> &addresses, bool dnssec_valid)->std::string {
+            if (!dnssec_valid)
+            {
+              er.message = std::string("Invalid DNSSEC for ") + url;
+              return {};
+            }
+            if (addresses.empty())
+            {
+              er.message = std::string("No Monero address found at ") + url;
+              return {};
+            }
+            address = addresses[0];
+            return address;
+          });
+        if (res.valid)
+          res.openalias_address = address;
+      }
+      else
+      {
+        res.valid = cryptonote::get_account_address_from_str(info, net_type.type, req.address);
+      }
+      if (res.valid)
+      {
+        res.integrated = info.has_payment_id;
+        res.subaddress = info.is_subaddress;
+        res.nettype = net_type.stype;
+        return true;
+      }
+    }
+
+    er.code = WALLET_RPC_ERROR_CODE_WRONG_ADDRESS;
+    er.message = std::string("Invalid address");
+    return false;
+  }
+  //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_set_daemon(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_SET_DAEMON::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_SET_DAEMON::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx)
+  {
+    if (!m_wallet) return not_open(er);
+    if (m_restricted)
+    {
+      er.code = WALLET_RPC_ERROR_CODE_DENIED;
+      er.message = "Command unavailable in restricted mode.";
+      return false;
+    }
+   
+    std::vector<std::vector<uint8_t>> ssl_allowed_fingerprints;
+    ssl_allowed_fingerprints.reserve(req.ssl_allowed_fingerprints.size());
+    for (const std::string &fp: req.ssl_allowed_fingerprints)
+    {
+      ssl_allowed_fingerprints.push_back({});
+      std::vector<uint8_t> &v = ssl_allowed_fingerprints.back();
+      for (auto c: fp)
+        v.push_back(c);
+    }
+
+    epee::net_utils::ssl_options_t ssl_options = epee::net_utils::ssl_support_t::e_ssl_support_enabled;
+    if (req.ssl_allow_any_cert)
+      ssl_options.verification = epee::net_utils::ssl_verification_t::none;
+    else if (!ssl_allowed_fingerprints.empty() || !req.ssl_ca_file.empty())
+      ssl_options = epee::net_utils::ssl_options_t{std::move(ssl_allowed_fingerprints), std::move(req.ssl_ca_file)};
+
+    if (!epee::net_utils::ssl_support_from_string(ssl_options.support, req.ssl_support))
+    {
+      er.code = WALLET_RPC_ERROR_CODE_NO_DAEMON_CONNECTION;
+      er.message = std::string("Invalid ssl support mode");
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    ssl_options.auth = epee::net_utils::ssl_authentication_t{
+      std::move(req.ssl_private_key_path), std::move(req.ssl_certificate_path)
+    };
+
+    const bool verification_required =
+      ssl_options.verification != epee::net_utils::ssl_verification_t::none &&
+      ssl_options.support == epee::net_utils::ssl_support_t::e_ssl_support_enabled;
+
+    if (verification_required && !ssl_options.has_strong_verification(boost::string_ref{}))
+    {
+      er.code = WALLET_RPC_ERROR_CODE_NO_DAEMON_CONNECTION;
+      er.message = "SSL is enabled but no user certificate or fingerprints were provided";
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    if (!m_wallet->set_daemon(req.address, boost::none, req.trusted, std::move(ssl_options)))
+    {
+      er.code = WALLET_RPC_ERROR_CODE_NO_DAEMON_CONNECTION;
+      er.message = std::string("Unable to set daemon");
+      return false;
+    }
+    return true;
+  }
+  //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_set_log_level(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_SET_LOG_LEVEL::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_SET_LOG_LEVEL::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx)
+  {
+    if (m_restricted)
+    {
+      er.code = WALLET_RPC_ERROR_CODE_DENIED;
+      er.message = "Command unavailable in restricted mode.";
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    if (req.level < 0 || req.level > 4)
+    {
+      er.code = WALLET_RPC_ERROR_CODE_INVALID_LOG_LEVEL;
+      er.message = "Error: log level not valid";
+      return false;
+    }
+    mlog_set_log_level(req.level);
+    return true;
+  }
+  //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_set_log_categories(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_SET_LOG_CATEGORIES::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_SET_LOG_CATEGORIES::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx)
+  {
+    if (m_restricted)
+    {
+      er.code = WALLET_RPC_ERROR_CODE_DENIED;
+      er.message = "Command unavailable in restricted mode.";
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    mlog_set_log(req.categories.c_str());
+    res.categories = mlog_get_categories();
+    return true;
+  }
+  //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  bool wallet_rpc_server::on_get_version(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_VERSION::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_VERSION::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx)
   {
     res.version = WALLET_RPC_VERSION;
     return true;
diff --git a/src/wallet/wallet_rpc_server.h b/src/wallet/wallet_rpc_server.h
index f2f3094ca..9d81dcdb6 100644
--- a/src/wallet/wallet_rpc_server.h
+++ b/src/wallet/wallet_rpc_server.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
 #include <string>
 #include "common/util.h"
 #include "net/http_server_impl_base.h"
+#include "math_helper.h"
 #include "wallet_rpc_server_commands_defs.h"
 #include "wallet2.h"
 
@@ -86,6 +87,7 @@ namespace tools
         MAP_JON_RPC_WE("transfer",           on_transfer,           wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_TRANSFER)
         MAP_JON_RPC_WE("transfer_split",     on_transfer_split,     wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_TRANSFER_SPLIT)
         MAP_JON_RPC_WE("sign_transfer",      on_sign_transfer,      wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_SIGN_TRANSFER)
+        MAP_JON_RPC_WE("describe_transfer",  on_describe_transfer,  wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_DESCRIBE_TRANSFER)
         MAP_JON_RPC_WE("submit_transfer",    on_submit_transfer,    wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_SUBMIT_TRANSFER)
         MAP_JON_RPC_WE("sweep_dust",         on_sweep_dust,         wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_SWEEP_DUST)
         MAP_JON_RPC_WE("sweep_unmixable",    on_sweep_dust,         wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_SWEEP_DUST)
@@ -127,6 +129,7 @@ namespace tools
         MAP_JON_RPC_WE("add_address_book",   on_add_address_book,   wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_ADD_ADDRESS_BOOK_ENTRY)
         MAP_JON_RPC_WE("delete_address_book",on_delete_address_book,wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_DELETE_ADDRESS_BOOK_ENTRY)
         MAP_JON_RPC_WE("refresh",            on_refresh,            wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_REFRESH)
+        MAP_JON_RPC_WE("auto_refresh",       on_auto_refresh,       wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_AUTO_REFRESH)
         MAP_JON_RPC_WE("rescan_spent",       on_rescan_spent,       wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_RESCAN_SPENT)
         MAP_JON_RPC_WE("start_mining",       on_start_mining,       wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_START_MINING)
         MAP_JON_RPC_WE("stop_mining",        on_stop_mining,        wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_STOP_MINING)
@@ -135,6 +138,8 @@ namespace tools
         MAP_JON_RPC_WE("open_wallet",        on_open_wallet,        wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_OPEN_WALLET)
         MAP_JON_RPC_WE("close_wallet",       on_close_wallet,       wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_CLOSE_WALLET)
         MAP_JON_RPC_WE("change_wallet_password",        on_change_wallet_password,        wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_CHANGE_WALLET_PASSWORD)
+        MAP_JON_RPC_WE("generate_from_keys", on_generate_from_keys, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GENERATE_FROM_KEYS)
+        MAP_JON_RPC_WE("restore_deterministic_wallet",      on_restore_deterministic_wallet,      wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_RESTORE_DETERMINISTIC_WALLET)
         MAP_JON_RPC_WE("is_multisig",        on_is_multisig,        wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_IS_MULTISIG)
         MAP_JON_RPC_WE("prepare_multisig",   on_prepare_multisig,   wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_PREPARE_MULTISIG)
         MAP_JON_RPC_WE("make_multisig",      on_make_multisig,      wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_MAKE_MULTISIG)
@@ -144,90 +149,100 @@ namespace tools
         MAP_JON_RPC_WE("exchange_multisig_keys",  on_exchange_multisig_keys,  wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_EXCHANGE_MULTISIG_KEYS)
         MAP_JON_RPC_WE("sign_multisig",      on_sign_multisig,      wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_SIGN_MULTISIG)
         MAP_JON_RPC_WE("submit_multisig",    on_submit_multisig,    wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_SUBMIT_MULTISIG)
+        MAP_JON_RPC_WE("validate_address",   on_validate_address,   wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_VALIDATE_ADDRESS)
+        MAP_JON_RPC_WE("set_daemon",         on_set_daemon,         wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_SET_DAEMON)
+        MAP_JON_RPC_WE("set_log_level",      on_set_log_level,      wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_SET_LOG_LEVEL)
+        MAP_JON_RPC_WE("set_log_categories", on_set_log_categories, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_SET_LOG_CATEGORIES)
         MAP_JON_RPC_WE("get_version",        on_get_version,        wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_VERSION)
         MAP_JON_RPC_WE("transfer_rta",       on_transfer_rta,      wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_TRANSFER_RTA)
       END_JSON_RPC_MAP()
     END_URI_MAP2()
 
       //json_rpc
-      bool on_getbalance(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_BALANCE::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_BALANCE::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er);
-      bool on_getaddress(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_ADDRESS::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_ADDRESS::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er);
-      bool on_getaddress_index(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_ADDRESS_INDEX::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_ADDRESS_INDEX::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er);
-      bool on_create_address(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_CREATE_ADDRESS::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_CREATE_ADDRESS::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er);
-      bool on_label_address(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_LABEL_ADDRESS::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_LABEL_ADDRESS::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er);
-      bool on_get_accounts(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_ACCOUNTS::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_ACCOUNTS::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er);
-      bool on_create_account(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_CREATE_ACCOUNT::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_CREATE_ACCOUNT::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er);
-      bool on_label_account(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_LABEL_ACCOUNT::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_LABEL_ACCOUNT::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er);
-      bool on_get_account_tags(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_ACCOUNT_TAGS::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_ACCOUNT_TAGS::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er);
-      bool on_tag_accounts(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_TAG_ACCOUNTS::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_TAG_ACCOUNTS::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er);
-      bool on_untag_accounts(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_UNTAG_ACCOUNTS::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_UNTAG_ACCOUNTS::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er);
-      bool on_set_account_tag_description(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_SET_ACCOUNT_TAG_DESCRIPTION::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_SET_ACCOUNT_TAG_DESCRIPTION::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er);
-      bool on_getheight(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_HEIGHT::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_HEIGHT::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er);
-      bool validate_transfer(const std::list<wallet_rpc::transfer_destination>& destinations, const std::string& payment_id, std::vector<cryptonote::tx_destination_entry>& dsts, std::vector<uint8_t>& extra, bool at_least_one_destination, epee::json_rpc::error& er);
-      bool on_transfer(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_TRANSFER::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_TRANSFER::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er);
-      bool on_transfer_rta(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_TRANSFER_RTA::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_TRANSFER_RTA::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er);
-      bool on_transfer_split(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_TRANSFER_SPLIT::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_TRANSFER_SPLIT::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er);
-      bool on_sign_transfer(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_SIGN_TRANSFER::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_SIGN_TRANSFER::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er);
-      bool on_submit_transfer(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_SUBMIT_TRANSFER::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_SUBMIT_TRANSFER::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er);
-      bool on_sweep_dust(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_SWEEP_DUST::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_SWEEP_DUST::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er);
-      bool on_sweep_all(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_SWEEP_ALL::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_SWEEP_ALL::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er);
-      bool on_sweep_single(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_SWEEP_SINGLE::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_SWEEP_SINGLE::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er);
-      bool on_relay_tx(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_RELAY_TX::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_RELAY_TX::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er);
-      bool on_make_integrated_address(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_MAKE_INTEGRATED_ADDRESS::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_MAKE_INTEGRATED_ADDRESS::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er);
-      bool on_split_integrated_address(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_SPLIT_INTEGRATED_ADDRESS::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_SPLIT_INTEGRATED_ADDRESS::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er);
-      bool on_store(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_STORE::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_STORE::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er);
-      bool on_get_payments(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_PAYMENTS::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_PAYMENTS::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er);
-      bool on_get_bulk_payments(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_BULK_PAYMENTS::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_BULK_PAYMENTS::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er);
-      bool on_incoming_transfers(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_INCOMING_TRANSFERS::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_INCOMING_TRANSFERS::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er);
-      bool on_stop_wallet(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_STOP_WALLET::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_STOP_WALLET::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er);
-      bool on_rescan_blockchain(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_RESCAN_BLOCKCHAIN::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_RESCAN_BLOCKCHAIN::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er);
-      bool on_set_tx_notes(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_SET_TX_NOTES::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_SET_TX_NOTES::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er);
-      bool on_get_tx_notes(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_TX_NOTES::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_TX_NOTES::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er);
-      bool on_set_attribute(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_SET_ATTRIBUTE::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_SET_ATTRIBUTE::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er);
-      bool on_get_attribute(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_ATTRIBUTE::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_ATTRIBUTE::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er);
-      bool on_get_tx_key(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_TX_KEY::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_TX_KEY::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er);
-      bool on_check_tx_key(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_CHECK_TX_KEY::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_CHECK_TX_KEY::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er);
-      bool on_get_tx_proof(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_TX_PROOF::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_TX_PROOF::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er);
-      bool on_check_tx_proof(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_CHECK_TX_PROOF::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_CHECK_TX_PROOF::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er);
-      bool on_get_spend_proof(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_SPEND_PROOF::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_SPEND_PROOF::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er);
-      bool on_check_spend_proof(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_CHECK_SPEND_PROOF::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_CHECK_SPEND_PROOF::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er);
-      bool on_get_reserve_proof(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_RESERVE_PROOF::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_RESERVE_PROOF::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er);
-      bool on_check_reserve_proof(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_CHECK_RESERVE_PROOF::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_CHECK_RESERVE_PROOF::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er);
-      bool on_get_transfers(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSFERS::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSFERS::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er);
-      bool on_get_transfer_by_txid(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSFER_BY_TXID::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSFER_BY_TXID::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er);
-      bool on_sign(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_SIGN::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_SIGN::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er);
-      bool on_verify(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_VERIFY::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_VERIFY::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er);
-      bool on_export_outputs(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_EXPORT_OUTPUTS::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_EXPORT_OUTPUTS::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er);
-      bool on_import_outputs(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_IMPORT_OUTPUTS::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_IMPORT_OUTPUTS::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er);
-      bool on_export_key_images(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_EXPORT_KEY_IMAGES::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_EXPORT_KEY_IMAGES::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er);
-      bool on_import_key_images(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_IMPORT_KEY_IMAGES::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_IMPORT_KEY_IMAGES::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er);
-      bool on_make_uri(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_MAKE_URI::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_MAKE_URI::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er);
-      bool on_parse_uri(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_PARSE_URI::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_PARSE_URI::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er);
-      bool on_get_address_book(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_ADDRESS_BOOK_ENTRY::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_ADDRESS_BOOK_ENTRY::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er);
-      bool on_add_address_book(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_ADD_ADDRESS_BOOK_ENTRY::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_ADD_ADDRESS_BOOK_ENTRY::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er);
-      bool on_delete_address_book(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_DELETE_ADDRESS_BOOK_ENTRY::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_DELETE_ADDRESS_BOOK_ENTRY::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er);
-      bool on_refresh(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_REFRESH::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_REFRESH::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er);
-      bool on_rescan_spent(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_RESCAN_SPENT::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_RESCAN_SPENT::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er);
-      bool on_start_mining(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_START_MINING::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_START_MINING::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er);
-      bool on_stop_mining(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_STOP_MINING::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_STOP_MINING::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er);
-      bool on_get_languages(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_LANGUAGES::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_LANGUAGES::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er);
-      bool on_create_wallet(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_CREATE_WALLET::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_CREATE_WALLET::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er);
-      bool on_open_wallet(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_OPEN_WALLET::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_OPEN_WALLET::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er);
-      bool on_close_wallet(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_CLOSE_WALLET::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_CLOSE_WALLET::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er);
-      bool on_change_wallet_password(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_CHANGE_WALLET_PASSWORD::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_CHANGE_WALLET_PASSWORD::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er);
-      bool on_is_multisig(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_IS_MULTISIG::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_IS_MULTISIG::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er);
-      bool on_prepare_multisig(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_PREPARE_MULTISIG::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_PREPARE_MULTISIG::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er);
-      bool on_make_multisig(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_MAKE_MULTISIG::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_MAKE_MULTISIG::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er);
-      bool on_export_multisig(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_EXPORT_MULTISIG::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_EXPORT_MULTISIG::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er);
-      bool on_import_multisig(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_IMPORT_MULTISIG::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_IMPORT_MULTISIG::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er);
-      bool on_finalize_multisig(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_FINALIZE_MULTISIG::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_FINALIZE_MULTISIG::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er);
-      bool on_exchange_multisig_keys(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_EXCHANGE_MULTISIG_KEYS::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_EXCHANGE_MULTISIG_KEYS::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er);
-      bool on_sign_multisig(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_SIGN_MULTISIG::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_SIGN_MULTISIG::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er);
-      bool on_submit_multisig(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_SUBMIT_MULTISIG::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_SUBMIT_MULTISIG::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er);
-      bool on_get_version(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_VERSION::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_VERSION::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er);
-
+      bool on_getbalance(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_BALANCE::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_BALANCE::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+      bool on_getaddress(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_ADDRESS::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_ADDRESS::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+      bool on_getaddress_index(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_ADDRESS_INDEX::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_ADDRESS_INDEX::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+      bool on_create_address(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_CREATE_ADDRESS::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_CREATE_ADDRESS::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+      bool on_label_address(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_LABEL_ADDRESS::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_LABEL_ADDRESS::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+      bool on_get_accounts(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_ACCOUNTS::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_ACCOUNTS::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+      bool on_create_account(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_CREATE_ACCOUNT::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_CREATE_ACCOUNT::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+      bool on_label_account(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_LABEL_ACCOUNT::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_LABEL_ACCOUNT::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+      bool on_get_account_tags(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_ACCOUNT_TAGS::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_ACCOUNT_TAGS::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+      bool on_tag_accounts(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_TAG_ACCOUNTS::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_TAG_ACCOUNTS::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+      bool on_untag_accounts(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_UNTAG_ACCOUNTS::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_UNTAG_ACCOUNTS::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+      bool on_set_account_tag_description(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_SET_ACCOUNT_TAG_DESCRIPTION::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_SET_ACCOUNT_TAG_DESCRIPTION::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+      bool on_getheight(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_HEIGHT::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_HEIGHT::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+      bool on_transfer(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_TRANSFER::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_TRANSFER::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+      bool on_transfer_split(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_TRANSFER_SPLIT::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_TRANSFER_SPLIT::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+      bool on_transfer_rta(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_TRANSFER_RTA::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_TRANSFER_RTA::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+      bool on_sign_transfer(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_SIGN_TRANSFER::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_SIGN_TRANSFER::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+      bool on_describe_transfer(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_DESCRIBE_TRANSFER::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_DESCRIBE_TRANSFER::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+      bool on_submit_transfer(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_SUBMIT_TRANSFER::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_SUBMIT_TRANSFER::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+      bool on_sweep_dust(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_SWEEP_DUST::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_SWEEP_DUST::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+      bool on_sweep_all(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_SWEEP_ALL::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_SWEEP_ALL::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+      bool on_sweep_single(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_SWEEP_SINGLE::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_SWEEP_SINGLE::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+      bool on_relay_tx(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_RELAY_TX::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_RELAY_TX::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+      bool on_make_integrated_address(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_MAKE_INTEGRATED_ADDRESS::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_MAKE_INTEGRATED_ADDRESS::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+      bool on_split_integrated_address(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_SPLIT_INTEGRATED_ADDRESS::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_SPLIT_INTEGRATED_ADDRESS::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+      bool on_store(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_STORE::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_STORE::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+      bool on_get_payments(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_PAYMENTS::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_PAYMENTS::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+      bool on_get_bulk_payments(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_BULK_PAYMENTS::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_BULK_PAYMENTS::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+      bool on_incoming_transfers(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_INCOMING_TRANSFERS::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_INCOMING_TRANSFERS::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+      bool on_stop_wallet(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_STOP_WALLET::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_STOP_WALLET::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+      bool on_rescan_blockchain(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_RESCAN_BLOCKCHAIN::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_RESCAN_BLOCKCHAIN::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+      bool on_set_tx_notes(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_SET_TX_NOTES::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_SET_TX_NOTES::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+      bool on_get_tx_notes(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_TX_NOTES::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_TX_NOTES::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+      bool on_set_attribute(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_SET_ATTRIBUTE::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_SET_ATTRIBUTE::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+      bool on_get_attribute(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_ATTRIBUTE::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_ATTRIBUTE::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+      bool on_get_tx_key(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_TX_KEY::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_TX_KEY::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+      bool on_check_tx_key(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_CHECK_TX_KEY::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_CHECK_TX_KEY::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+      bool on_get_tx_proof(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_TX_PROOF::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_TX_PROOF::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+      bool on_check_tx_proof(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_CHECK_TX_PROOF::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_CHECK_TX_PROOF::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+      bool on_get_spend_proof(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_SPEND_PROOF::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_SPEND_PROOF::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+      bool on_check_spend_proof(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_CHECK_SPEND_PROOF::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_CHECK_SPEND_PROOF::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+      bool on_get_reserve_proof(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_RESERVE_PROOF::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_RESERVE_PROOF::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+      bool on_check_reserve_proof(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_CHECK_RESERVE_PROOF::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_CHECK_RESERVE_PROOF::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+      bool on_get_transfers(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSFERS::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSFERS::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+      bool on_get_transfer_by_txid(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSFER_BY_TXID::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSFER_BY_TXID::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+      bool on_sign(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_SIGN::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_SIGN::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+      bool on_verify(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_VERIFY::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_VERIFY::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+      bool on_export_outputs(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_EXPORT_OUTPUTS::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_EXPORT_OUTPUTS::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+      bool on_import_outputs(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_IMPORT_OUTPUTS::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_IMPORT_OUTPUTS::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+      bool on_export_key_images(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_EXPORT_KEY_IMAGES::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_EXPORT_KEY_IMAGES::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+      bool on_import_key_images(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_IMPORT_KEY_IMAGES::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_IMPORT_KEY_IMAGES::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+      bool on_make_uri(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_MAKE_URI::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_MAKE_URI::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+      bool on_parse_uri(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_PARSE_URI::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_PARSE_URI::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+      bool on_get_address_book(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_ADDRESS_BOOK_ENTRY::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_ADDRESS_BOOK_ENTRY::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+      bool on_add_address_book(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_ADD_ADDRESS_BOOK_ENTRY::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_ADD_ADDRESS_BOOK_ENTRY::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+      bool on_delete_address_book(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_DELETE_ADDRESS_BOOK_ENTRY::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_DELETE_ADDRESS_BOOK_ENTRY::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+      bool on_refresh(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_REFRESH::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_REFRESH::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+      bool on_auto_refresh(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_AUTO_REFRESH::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_AUTO_REFRESH::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+      bool on_rescan_spent(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_RESCAN_SPENT::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_RESCAN_SPENT::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+      bool on_start_mining(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_START_MINING::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_START_MINING::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+      bool on_stop_mining(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_STOP_MINING::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_STOP_MINING::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+      bool on_get_languages(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_LANGUAGES::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_LANGUAGES::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+      bool on_create_wallet(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_CREATE_WALLET::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_CREATE_WALLET::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+      bool on_open_wallet(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_OPEN_WALLET::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_OPEN_WALLET::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+      bool on_close_wallet(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_CLOSE_WALLET::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_CLOSE_WALLET::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+      bool on_change_wallet_password(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_CHANGE_WALLET_PASSWORD::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_CHANGE_WALLET_PASSWORD::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+      bool on_generate_from_keys(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GENERATE_FROM_KEYS::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GENERATE_FROM_KEYS::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+      bool on_restore_deterministic_wallet(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_RESTORE_DETERMINISTIC_WALLET::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_RESTORE_DETERMINISTIC_WALLET::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+      bool on_is_multisig(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_IS_MULTISIG::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_IS_MULTISIG::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+      bool on_prepare_multisig(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_PREPARE_MULTISIG::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_PREPARE_MULTISIG::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+      bool on_make_multisig(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_MAKE_MULTISIG::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_MAKE_MULTISIG::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+      bool on_export_multisig(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_EXPORT_MULTISIG::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_EXPORT_MULTISIG::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+      bool on_import_multisig(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_IMPORT_MULTISIG::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_IMPORT_MULTISIG::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+      bool on_finalize_multisig(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_FINALIZE_MULTISIG::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_FINALIZE_MULTISIG::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+      bool on_exchange_multisig_keys(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_EXCHANGE_MULTISIG_KEYS::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_EXCHANGE_MULTISIG_KEYS::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+      bool on_sign_multisig(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_SIGN_MULTISIG::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_SIGN_MULTISIG::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+      bool on_submit_multisig(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_SUBMIT_MULTISIG::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_SUBMIT_MULTISIG::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+      bool on_validate_address(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_VALIDATE_ADDRESS::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_VALIDATE_ADDRESS::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+      bool on_set_daemon(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_SET_DAEMON::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_SET_DAEMON::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+      bool on_set_log_level(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_SET_LOG_LEVEL::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_SET_LOG_LEVEL::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+      bool on_set_log_categories(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_SET_LOG_CATEGORIES::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_SET_LOG_CATEGORIES::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
+      bool on_get_version(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_VERSION::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_GET_VERSION::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
       //json rpc v2
-      bool on_query_key(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_QUERY_KEY::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_QUERY_KEY::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er);
+      bool on_query_key(const wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_QUERY_KEY::request& req, wallet_rpc::COMMAND_RPC_QUERY_KEY::response& res, epee::json_rpc::error& er, const connection_context *ctx = NULL);
 
       // helpers
       void fill_transfer_entry(tools::wallet_rpc::transfer_entry &entry, const crypto::hash &txid, const crypto::hash &payment_id, const tools::wallet2::payment_details &pd);
@@ -242,11 +257,17 @@ namespace tools
           bool get_tx_key, Ts& tx_key, Tu &amount, Tu &fee, std::string &multisig_txset, std::string &unsigned_txset, bool do_not_relay,
           Ts &tx_hash, bool get_tx_hex, Ts &tx_blob, bool get_tx_metadata, Ts &tx_metadata, epee::json_rpc::error &er);
 
+      bool validate_transfer(const std::list<wallet_rpc::transfer_destination>& destinations, const std::string& payment_id, std::vector<cryptonote::tx_destination_entry>& dsts, std::vector<uint8_t>& extra, bool at_least_one_destination, epee::json_rpc::error& er);
+
+      void check_background_mining();
+
       wallet2 *m_wallet;
       std::string m_wallet_dir;
       tools::private_file rpc_login_file;
       std::atomic<bool> m_stop;
       bool m_restricted;
       const boost::program_options::variables_map *m_vm;
+      uint32_t m_auto_refresh_period;
+      boost::posix_time::ptime m_last_auto_refresh_time;
   };
 }
diff --git a/src/wallet/wallet_rpc_server_commands_defs.h b/src/wallet/wallet_rpc_server_commands_defs.h
index bd123565b..f5a69887e 100644
--- a/src/wallet/wallet_rpc_server_commands_defs.h
+++ b/src/wallet/wallet_rpc_server_commands_defs.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
 // advance which version they will stop working with
 // Don't go over 32767 for any of these
 #define WALLET_RPC_VERSION_MAJOR 1
-#define WALLET_RPC_VERSION_MINOR 4
+#define WALLET_RPC_VERSION_MINOR 13 // TODO: need to change for graft? previous was 4
 #define MAKE_WALLET_RPC_VERSION(major,minor) (((major)<<16)|(minor))
 #define WALLET_RPC_VERSION MAKE_WALLET_RPC_VERSION(WALLET_RPC_VERSION_MAJOR, WALLET_RPC_VERSION_MINOR)
 namespace tools
@@ -59,54 +59,64 @@ namespace wallet_rpc
 
   struct COMMAND_RPC_GET_BALANCE
   {
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       uint32_t account_index;
       std::set<uint32_t> address_indices;
+      bool all_accounts;
       BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
         KV_SERIALIZE(account_index)
         KV_SERIALIZE(address_indices)
+        KV_SERIALIZE_OPT(all_accounts, false);
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
     struct per_subaddress_info
     {
+      uint32_t account_index;
       uint32_t address_index;
       std::string address;
       uint64_t balance;
       uint64_t unlocked_balance;
       std::string label;
       uint64_t num_unspent_outputs;
+      uint64_t blocks_to_unlock;
 
       BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
+        KV_SERIALIZE(account_index)
         KV_SERIALIZE(address_index)
         KV_SERIALIZE(address)
         KV_SERIALIZE(balance)
         KV_SERIALIZE(unlocked_balance)
         KV_SERIALIZE(label)
         KV_SERIALIZE(num_unspent_outputs)
+        KV_SERIALIZE(blocks_to_unlock)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       uint64_t 	 balance;
       uint64_t 	 unlocked_balance;
       bool       multisig_import_needed;
       std::vector<per_subaddress_info> per_subaddress;
+      uint64_t   blocks_to_unlock;
 
       BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
         KV_SERIALIZE(balance)
         KV_SERIALIZE(unlocked_balance)
         KV_SERIALIZE(multisig_import_needed)
         KV_SERIALIZE(per_subaddress)
+        KV_SERIALIZE(blocks_to_unlock)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
 
     struct COMMAND_RPC_GET_ADDRESS
   {
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       uint32_t account_index;
       std::vector<uint32_t> address_index;
@@ -115,6 +125,7 @@ namespace wallet_rpc
         KV_SERIALIZE(address_index)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
     struct address_info
     {
@@ -131,7 +142,7 @@ namespace wallet_rpc
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       std::string address;                  // to remain compatible with older RPC format
       std::vector<address_info> addresses;
@@ -141,30 +152,33 @@ namespace wallet_rpc
         KV_SERIALIZE(addresses)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
 
   struct COMMAND_RPC_GET_ADDRESS_INDEX
   {
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       std::string address;
       BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
         KV_SERIALIZE(address)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       cryptonote::subaddress_index index;
       BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
         KV_SERIALIZE(index)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
 
   struct COMMAND_RPC_CREATE_ADDRESS
   {
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       uint32_t account_index;
       std::string label;
@@ -174,8 +188,9 @@ namespace wallet_rpc
         KV_SERIALIZE(label)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       std::string   address;
       uint32_t      address_index;
@@ -185,11 +200,12 @@ namespace wallet_rpc
         KV_SERIALIZE(address_index)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
 
   struct COMMAND_RPC_LABEL_ADDRESS
   {
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       cryptonote::subaddress_index index;
       std::string label;
@@ -199,17 +215,19 @@ namespace wallet_rpc
         KV_SERIALIZE(label)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
 
   struct COMMAND_RPC_GET_ACCOUNTS
   {
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       std::string tag;      // all accounts if empty, otherwise those accounts with this tag
 
@@ -217,6 +235,7 @@ namespace wallet_rpc
         KV_SERIALIZE(tag)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
     struct subaddress_account_info
     {
@@ -237,7 +256,7 @@ namespace wallet_rpc
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       uint64_t total_balance;
       uint64_t total_unlocked_balance;
@@ -249,19 +268,21 @@ namespace wallet_rpc
         KV_SERIALIZE(subaddress_accounts)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
 
   struct COMMAND_RPC_CREATE_ACCOUNT
   {
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       std::string label;
       BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
         KV_SERIALIZE(label)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       uint32_t account_index;
       std::string address;      // the 0-th address for convenience
@@ -270,11 +291,12 @@ namespace wallet_rpc
         KV_SERIALIZE(address)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
 
   struct COMMAND_RPC_LABEL_ACCOUNT
   {
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       uint32_t account_index;
       std::string label;
@@ -284,21 +306,24 @@ namespace wallet_rpc
         KV_SERIALIZE(label)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
 
   struct COMMAND_RPC_GET_ACCOUNT_TAGS
   {
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
     struct account_tag_info
     {
@@ -313,7 +338,7 @@ namespace wallet_rpc
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       std::vector<account_tag_info> account_tags;
 
@@ -321,11 +346,12 @@ namespace wallet_rpc
         KV_SERIALIZE(account_tags)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
 
   struct COMMAND_RPC_TAG_ACCOUNTS
   {
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       std::string tag;
       std::set<uint32_t> accounts;
@@ -335,17 +361,19 @@ namespace wallet_rpc
         KV_SERIALIZE(accounts)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
 
   struct COMMAND_RPC_UNTAG_ACCOUNTS
   {
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       std::set<uint32_t> accounts;
 
@@ -353,17 +381,19 @@ namespace wallet_rpc
         KV_SERIALIZE(accounts)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
 
   struct COMMAND_RPC_SET_ACCOUNT_TAG_DESCRIPTION
   {
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       std::string tag;
       std::string description;
@@ -373,29 +403,33 @@ namespace wallet_rpc
         KV_SERIALIZE(description)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
 
     struct COMMAND_RPC_GET_HEIGHT
     {
-      struct request
+      struct request_t
       {
         BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
         END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
       };
+      typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
-      struct response
+      struct response_t
       {
         uint64_t  height;
         BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
           KV_SERIALIZE(height)
         END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
       };
+      typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
     };
 
   struct transfer_destination
@@ -410,13 +444,12 @@ namespace wallet_rpc
 
   struct COMMAND_RPC_TRANSFER
   {
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       std::list<transfer_destination> destinations;
       uint32_t account_index;
       std::set<uint32_t> subaddr_indices;
       uint32_t priority;
-      uint64_t mixin;
       uint64_t ring_size;
       uint64_t unlock_time;
       std::string payment_id;
@@ -435,7 +468,6 @@ namespace wallet_rpc
         KV_SERIALIZE(account_index)
         KV_SERIALIZE(subaddr_indices)
         KV_SERIALIZE(priority)
-        KV_SERIALIZE_OPT(mixin, (uint64_t)0)
         KV_SERIALIZE_OPT(ring_size, (uint64_t)0)
         KV_SERIALIZE(unlock_time)
         KV_SERIALIZE(payment_id)
@@ -450,8 +482,9 @@ namespace wallet_rpc
         KV_SERIALIZE_OPT(allow_low_stake, false)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       std::string tx_hash;
       std::string tx_key;
@@ -473,17 +506,17 @@ namespace wallet_rpc
         KV_SERIALIZE(unsigned_txset)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
 
   struct COMMAND_RPC_TRANSFER_SPLIT
   {
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       std::list<transfer_destination> destinations;
       uint32_t account_index;
       std::set<uint32_t> subaddr_indices;
       uint32_t priority;
-      uint64_t mixin;
       uint64_t ring_size;
       uint64_t unlock_time;
       std::string payment_id;
@@ -502,7 +535,6 @@ namespace wallet_rpc
         KV_SERIALIZE(account_index)
         KV_SERIALIZE(subaddr_indices)
         KV_SERIALIZE(priority)
-        KV_SERIALIZE_OPT(mixin, (uint64_t)0)
         KV_SERIALIZE_OPT(ring_size, (uint64_t)0)
         KV_SERIALIZE(unlock_time)
         KV_SERIALIZE(payment_id)
@@ -516,6 +548,7 @@ namespace wallet_rpc
         KV_SERIALIZE_OPT(allow_low_stake, false)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
     struct key_list
     {
@@ -526,7 +559,7 @@ namespace wallet_rpc
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       std::list<std::string> tx_hash_list;
       std::list<std::string> tx_key_list;
@@ -548,38 +581,110 @@ namespace wallet_rpc
         KV_SERIALIZE(unsigned_txset)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
+  };
+
+  struct COMMAND_RPC_DESCRIBE_TRANSFER
+  {
+    struct recipient
+    {
+      std::string address;
+      uint64_t amount;
+
+      BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
+        KV_SERIALIZE(address)
+        KV_SERIALIZE(amount)
+      END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
+    };
+
+    struct transfer_description
+    {
+      uint64_t amount_in;
+      uint64_t amount_out;
+      uint32_t ring_size;
+      uint64_t unlock_time;
+      std::list<recipient> recipients;
+      std::string payment_id;
+      uint64_t change_amount;
+      std::string change_address;
+      uint64_t fee;
+      uint32_t dummy_outputs;
+      std::string extra;
+
+      BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
+        KV_SERIALIZE(amount_in)
+        KV_SERIALIZE(amount_out)
+        KV_SERIALIZE(ring_size)
+        KV_SERIALIZE(unlock_time)
+        KV_SERIALIZE(recipients)
+        KV_SERIALIZE(payment_id)
+        KV_SERIALIZE(change_amount)
+        KV_SERIALIZE(change_address)
+        KV_SERIALIZE(fee)
+        KV_SERIALIZE(dummy_outputs)
+        KV_SERIALIZE(extra)
+      END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
+    };
+
+    struct request_t
+    {
+      std::string unsigned_txset;
+      std::string multisig_txset;
+
+      BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
+        KV_SERIALIZE(unsigned_txset)
+        KV_SERIALIZE(multisig_txset)
+      END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
+    };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
+
+    struct response_t
+    {
+      std::list<transfer_description> desc;
+
+      BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
+        KV_SERIALIZE(desc)
+      END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
+    };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
 
   struct COMMAND_RPC_SIGN_TRANSFER
   {
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       std::string unsigned_txset;
       bool export_raw;
+      bool get_tx_keys;
 
       BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
         KV_SERIALIZE(unsigned_txset)
         KV_SERIALIZE_OPT(export_raw, false)
+        KV_SERIALIZE_OPT(get_tx_keys, false)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       std::string signed_txset;
       std::list<std::string> tx_hash_list;
       std::list<std::string> tx_raw_list;
+      std::list<std::string> tx_key_list;
 
       BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
         KV_SERIALIZE(signed_txset)
         KV_SERIALIZE(tx_hash_list)
         KV_SERIALIZE(tx_raw_list)
+        KV_SERIALIZE(tx_key_list)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
 
   struct COMMAND_RPC_SUBMIT_TRANSFER
   {
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       std::string tx_data_hex;
 
@@ -587,8 +692,9 @@ namespace wallet_rpc
         KV_SERIALIZE(tx_data_hex)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       std::list<std::string> tx_hash_list;
 
@@ -596,33 +702,40 @@ namespace wallet_rpc
         KV_SERIALIZE(tx_hash_list)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
 
   struct COMMAND_RPC_TRANSFER_RTA
   {
-    struct request : public COMMAND_RPC_TRANSFER::request
+    struct request_t : public COMMAND_RPC_TRANSFER::request_t
     {
       std::list<std::string> supernode_keys;
       std::list<std::string> supernode_signatures;
       std::string graft_payment_id;
       uint64_t auth_sample_height;
+
       BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
         KV_SERIALIZE(destinations)
+        KV_SERIALIZE(account_index)
+        KV_SERIALIZE(subaddr_indices)
         KV_SERIALIZE(priority)
-        KV_SERIALIZE(mixin)
+        KV_SERIALIZE_OPT(ring_size, (uint64_t)0)
         KV_SERIALIZE(unlock_time)
         KV_SERIALIZE(payment_id)
         KV_SERIALIZE(get_tx_key)
+        KV_SERIALIZE_OPT(do_not_relay, false)
+        KV_SERIALIZE_OPT(get_tx_hex, false)
+        KV_SERIALIZE_OPT(get_tx_metadata, false)
+
         KV_SERIALIZE(supernode_keys)
         KV_SERIALIZE(supernode_signatures)
         KV_SERIALIZE(graft_payment_id)
         KV_SERIALIZE(auth_sample_height)
-        KV_SERIALIZE_OPT(do_not_relay, false)
-        KV_SERIALIZE_OPT(get_tx_hex, false)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
-
-    struct response : public COMMAND_RPC_TRANSFER::response
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
+    
+    struct response_t : public COMMAND_RPC_TRANSFER::response_t
     {
       std::string encrypted_tx_key; // encrypted tx key using multiple key encryption
       BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
@@ -633,11 +746,13 @@ namespace wallet_rpc
         KV_SERIALIZE(encrypted_tx_key)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
+    
   };
 
   struct COMMAND_RPC_SWEEP_DUST
   {
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       bool get_tx_keys;
       bool do_not_relay;
@@ -651,6 +766,7 @@ namespace wallet_rpc
         KV_SERIALIZE_OPT(get_tx_metadata, false)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
     struct key_list
     {
@@ -661,7 +777,7 @@ namespace wallet_rpc
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       std::list<std::string> tx_hash_list;
       std::list<std::string> tx_key_list;
@@ -683,17 +799,17 @@ namespace wallet_rpc
         KV_SERIALIZE(unsigned_txset)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
 
   struct COMMAND_RPC_SWEEP_ALL
   {
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       std::string address;
       uint32_t account_index;
       std::set<uint32_t> subaddr_indices;
       uint32_t priority;
-      uint64_t mixin;
       uint64_t ring_size;
       uint64_t outputs;
       uint64_t unlock_time;
@@ -709,7 +825,6 @@ namespace wallet_rpc
         KV_SERIALIZE(account_index)
         KV_SERIALIZE(subaddr_indices)
         KV_SERIALIZE(priority)
-        KV_SERIALIZE_OPT(mixin, (uint64_t)0)
         KV_SERIALIZE_OPT(ring_size, (uint64_t)0)
         KV_SERIALIZE_OPT(outputs, (uint64_t)1)
         KV_SERIALIZE(unlock_time)
@@ -721,6 +836,7 @@ namespace wallet_rpc
         KV_SERIALIZE_OPT(get_tx_metadata, false)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
     struct key_list
     {
@@ -731,7 +847,7 @@ namespace wallet_rpc
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       std::list<std::string> tx_hash_list;
       std::list<std::string> tx_key_list;
@@ -753,15 +869,15 @@ namespace wallet_rpc
         KV_SERIALIZE(unsigned_txset)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
 
   struct COMMAND_RPC_SWEEP_SINGLE
   {
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       std::string address;
       uint32_t priority;
-      uint64_t mixin;
       uint64_t ring_size;
       uint64_t outputs;
       uint64_t unlock_time;
@@ -775,7 +891,6 @@ namespace wallet_rpc
       BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
         KV_SERIALIZE(address)
         KV_SERIALIZE(priority)
-        KV_SERIALIZE_OPT(mixin, (uint64_t)0)
         KV_SERIALIZE_OPT(ring_size, (uint64_t)0)
         KV_SERIALIZE_OPT(outputs, (uint64_t)1)
         KV_SERIALIZE(unlock_time)
@@ -787,8 +902,9 @@ namespace wallet_rpc
         KV_SERIALIZE_OPT(get_tx_metadata, false)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       std::string tx_hash;
       std::string tx_key;
@@ -810,11 +926,12 @@ namespace wallet_rpc
         KV_SERIALIZE(unsigned_txset)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
 
   struct COMMAND_RPC_RELAY_TX
   {
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       std::string hex;
 
@@ -822,8 +939,9 @@ namespace wallet_rpc
         KV_SERIALIZE(hex)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       std::string tx_hash;
 
@@ -831,21 +949,24 @@ namespace wallet_rpc
         KV_SERIALIZE(tx_hash)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
 
   struct COMMAND_RPC_STORE
   {
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
 
   struct payment_details
@@ -871,7 +992,7 @@ namespace wallet_rpc
 
   struct COMMAND_RPC_GET_PAYMENTS
   {
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       std::string payment_id;
 
@@ -879,8 +1000,9 @@ namespace wallet_rpc
         KV_SERIALIZE(payment_id)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       std::list<payment_details> payments;
 
@@ -888,11 +1010,12 @@ namespace wallet_rpc
         KV_SERIALIZE(payments)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
 
   struct COMMAND_RPC_GET_BULK_PAYMENTS
   {
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       std::vector<std::string> payment_ids;
       uint64_t min_block_height;
@@ -902,8 +1025,9 @@ namespace wallet_rpc
         KV_SERIALIZE(min_block_height)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       std::list<payment_details> payments;
 
@@ -911,6 +1035,7 @@ namespace wallet_rpc
         KV_SERIALIZE(payments)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
   
   struct transfer_details
@@ -921,6 +1046,9 @@ namespace wallet_rpc
     std::string tx_hash;
     cryptonote::subaddress_index subaddr_index;
     std::string key_image;
+    uint64_t block_height;
+    bool frozen;
+    bool unlocked;
 
     BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
       KV_SERIALIZE(amount)
@@ -929,12 +1057,15 @@ namespace wallet_rpc
       KV_SERIALIZE(tx_hash)
       KV_SERIALIZE(subaddr_index)
       KV_SERIALIZE(key_image)
+      KV_SERIALIZE(block_height)
+      KV_SERIALIZE(frozen)
+      KV_SERIALIZE(unlocked)
     END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
   };
 
   struct COMMAND_RPC_INCOMING_TRANSFERS
   {
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       std::string transfer_type;
       uint32_t account_index;
@@ -946,8 +1077,9 @@ namespace wallet_rpc
         KV_SERIALIZE(subaddr_indices)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       std::list<transfer_details> transfers;
 
@@ -955,12 +1087,13 @@ namespace wallet_rpc
         KV_SERIALIZE(transfers)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
 
   //JSON RPC V2
   struct COMMAND_RPC_QUERY_KEY
   {
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       std::string key_type;
 
@@ -968,8 +1101,9 @@ namespace wallet_rpc
         KV_SERIALIZE(key_type)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       std::string key;
 
@@ -977,11 +1111,12 @@ namespace wallet_rpc
         KV_SERIALIZE(key)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
 
   struct COMMAND_RPC_MAKE_INTEGRATED_ADDRESS
   {
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       std::string standard_address;
       std::string payment_id;
@@ -991,8 +1126,9 @@ namespace wallet_rpc
         KV_SERIALIZE(payment_id)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       std::string integrated_address;
       std::string payment_id;
@@ -1002,11 +1138,12 @@ namespace wallet_rpc
         KV_SERIALIZE(payment_id)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
 
   struct COMMAND_RPC_SPLIT_INTEGRATED_ADDRESS
   {
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       std::string integrated_address;
 
@@ -1014,8 +1151,9 @@ namespace wallet_rpc
         KV_SERIALIZE(integrated_address)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       std::string standard_address;
       std::string payment_id;
@@ -1027,41 +1165,49 @@ namespace wallet_rpc
         KV_SERIALIZE(is_subaddress)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
 
   struct COMMAND_RPC_STOP_WALLET
   {
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
 
   struct COMMAND_RPC_RESCAN_BLOCKCHAIN
   {
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
+      bool hard;
+
       BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
+        KV_SERIALIZE_OPT(hard, false);
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
 
   struct COMMAND_RPC_SET_TX_NOTES
   {
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       std::list<std::string> txids;
       std::list<std::string> notes;
@@ -1071,17 +1217,19 @@ namespace wallet_rpc
         KV_SERIALIZE(notes)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
 
   struct COMMAND_RPC_GET_TX_NOTES
   {
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       std::list<std::string> txids;
 
@@ -1089,8 +1237,9 @@ namespace wallet_rpc
         KV_SERIALIZE(txids)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       std::list<std::string> notes;
 
@@ -1098,11 +1247,12 @@ namespace wallet_rpc
         KV_SERIALIZE(notes)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
 
   struct COMMAND_RPC_SET_ATTRIBUTE
   {
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       std::string key;
       std::string value;
@@ -1112,17 +1262,19 @@ namespace wallet_rpc
         KV_SERIALIZE(value)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
 
   struct COMMAND_RPC_GET_ATTRIBUTE
   {
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
 
       std::string key;
@@ -1131,8 +1283,9 @@ namespace wallet_rpc
         KV_SERIALIZE(key)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       std::string value;
 
@@ -1140,11 +1293,12 @@ namespace wallet_rpc
         KV_SERIALIZE(value)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
 
   struct COMMAND_RPC_GET_TX_KEY
   {
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       std::string txid;
 
@@ -1152,8 +1306,9 @@ namespace wallet_rpc
         KV_SERIALIZE(txid)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       std::string tx_key;
 
@@ -1161,11 +1316,12 @@ namespace wallet_rpc
         KV_SERIALIZE(tx_key)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
 
   struct COMMAND_RPC_CHECK_TX_KEY
   {
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       std::string txid;
       std::string tx_key;
@@ -1177,8 +1333,9 @@ namespace wallet_rpc
         KV_SERIALIZE(address)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       uint64_t received;
       bool in_pool;
@@ -1190,11 +1347,12 @@ namespace wallet_rpc
         KV_SERIALIZE(confirmations)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
 
   struct COMMAND_RPC_GET_TX_PROOF
   {
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       std::string txid;
       std::string address;
@@ -1206,8 +1364,9 @@ namespace wallet_rpc
         KV_SERIALIZE(message)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       std::string signature;
 
@@ -1215,11 +1374,12 @@ namespace wallet_rpc
         KV_SERIALIZE(signature)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
 
   struct COMMAND_RPC_CHECK_TX_PROOF
   {
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       std::string txid;
       std::string address;
@@ -1233,8 +1393,9 @@ namespace wallet_rpc
         KV_SERIALIZE(signature)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       bool good;
       uint64_t received;
@@ -1248,6 +1409,7 @@ namespace wallet_rpc
         KV_SERIALIZE(confirmations)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
 
   struct transfer_entry
@@ -1263,6 +1425,7 @@ namespace wallet_rpc
     std::string type;
     uint64_t unlock_time;
     cryptonote::subaddress_index subaddr_index;
+    std::vector<cryptonote::subaddress_index> subaddr_indices;
     std::string address;
     bool double_spend_seen;
     uint64_t confirmations;
@@ -1280,6 +1443,7 @@ namespace wallet_rpc
       KV_SERIALIZE(type);
       KV_SERIALIZE(unlock_time)
       KV_SERIALIZE(subaddr_index);
+      KV_SERIALIZE(subaddr_indices);
       KV_SERIALIZE(address);
       KV_SERIALIZE(double_spend_seen)
       KV_SERIALIZE_OPT(confirmations, (uint64_t)0)
@@ -1289,7 +1453,7 @@ namespace wallet_rpc
 
   struct COMMAND_RPC_GET_SPEND_PROOF
   {
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       std::string txid;
       std::string message;
@@ -1299,8 +1463,9 @@ namespace wallet_rpc
         KV_SERIALIZE(message)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       std::string signature;
 
@@ -1308,11 +1473,12 @@ namespace wallet_rpc
         KV_SERIALIZE(signature)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
 
   struct COMMAND_RPC_CHECK_SPEND_PROOF
   {
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       std::string txid;
       std::string message;
@@ -1324,8 +1490,9 @@ namespace wallet_rpc
         KV_SERIALIZE(signature)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       bool good;
 
@@ -1333,11 +1500,12 @@ namespace wallet_rpc
         KV_SERIALIZE(good)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
 
   struct COMMAND_RPC_GET_RESERVE_PROOF
   {
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       bool all;
       uint32_t account_index;     // ignored when `all` is true
@@ -1351,8 +1519,9 @@ namespace wallet_rpc
         KV_SERIALIZE(message)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       std::string signature;
 
@@ -1360,11 +1529,12 @@ namespace wallet_rpc
         KV_SERIALIZE(signature)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
 
   struct COMMAND_RPC_CHECK_RESERVE_PROOF
   {
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       std::string address;
       std::string message;
@@ -1376,8 +1546,9 @@ namespace wallet_rpc
         KV_SERIALIZE(signature)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       bool good;
       uint64_t total;
@@ -1389,11 +1560,12 @@ namespace wallet_rpc
         KV_SERIALIZE(spent)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
 
   struct COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSFERS
   {
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       bool in;
       bool out;
@@ -1406,6 +1578,7 @@ namespace wallet_rpc
       uint64_t max_height;
       uint32_t account_index;
       std::set<uint32_t> subaddr_indices;
+      bool all_accounts;
 
       BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
         KV_SERIALIZE(in);
@@ -1418,10 +1591,12 @@ namespace wallet_rpc
         KV_SERIALIZE_OPT(max_height, (uint64_t)CRYPTONOTE_MAX_BLOCK_NUMBER);
         KV_SERIALIZE(account_index);
         KV_SERIALIZE(subaddr_indices);
+        KV_SERIALIZE_OPT(all_accounts, false);
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       std::list<transfer_entry> in;
       std::list<transfer_entry> out;
@@ -1437,11 +1612,12 @@ namespace wallet_rpc
         KV_SERIALIZE(pool);
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
 
   struct COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSFER_BY_TXID
   {
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       std::string txid;
       uint32_t account_index;
@@ -1451,8 +1627,9 @@ namespace wallet_rpc
         KV_SERIALIZE_OPT(account_index, (uint32_t)0)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       transfer_entry transfer;
       std::list<transfer_entry> transfers;
@@ -1462,11 +1639,12 @@ namespace wallet_rpc
         KV_SERIALIZE(transfers);
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
 
   struct COMMAND_RPC_SIGN
   {
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       std::string data;
 
@@ -1474,8 +1652,9 @@ namespace wallet_rpc
         KV_SERIALIZE(data);
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       std::string signature;
 
@@ -1483,11 +1662,12 @@ namespace wallet_rpc
         KV_SERIALIZE(signature);
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
 
   struct COMMAND_RPC_VERIFY
   {
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       std::string data;
       std::string address;
@@ -1499,8 +1679,9 @@ namespace wallet_rpc
         KV_SERIALIZE(signature);
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       bool good;
 
@@ -1508,17 +1689,22 @@ namespace wallet_rpc
         KV_SERIALIZE(good);
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
 
   struct COMMAND_RPC_EXPORT_OUTPUTS
   {
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
+      bool all;
+
       BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
+        KV_SERIALIZE(all)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       std::string outputs_data_hex;
 
@@ -1526,11 +1712,12 @@ namespace wallet_rpc
         KV_SERIALIZE(outputs_data_hex);
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
 
   struct COMMAND_RPC_IMPORT_OUTPUTS
   {
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       std::string outputs_data_hex;
 
@@ -1538,8 +1725,9 @@ namespace wallet_rpc
         KV_SERIALIZE(outputs_data_hex);
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       uint64_t num_imported;
 
@@ -1547,15 +1735,20 @@ namespace wallet_rpc
         KV_SERIALIZE(num_imported);
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
 
   struct COMMAND_RPC_EXPORT_KEY_IMAGES
   {
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
+      bool all;
+
       BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
+        KV_SERIALIZE_OPT(all, false);
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
     struct signed_key_image
     {
@@ -1568,14 +1761,17 @@ namespace wallet_rpc
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
+      uint32_t offset;
       std::vector<signed_key_image> signed_key_images;
 
       BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
+        KV_SERIALIZE(offset);
         KV_SERIALIZE(signed_key_images);
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
 
   struct COMMAND_RPC_IMPORT_KEY_IMAGES
@@ -1591,16 +1787,19 @@ namespace wallet_rpc
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
 
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
+      uint32_t offset;
       std::vector<signed_key_image> signed_key_images;
 
       BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
+        KV_SERIALIZE_OPT(offset, (uint32_t)0);
         KV_SERIALIZE(signed_key_images);
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       uint64_t height;
       uint64_t spent;
@@ -1612,6 +1811,7 @@ namespace wallet_rpc
         KV_SERIALIZE(unspent)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
 
   struct uri_spec
@@ -1633,11 +1833,12 @@ namespace wallet_rpc
 
   struct COMMAND_RPC_MAKE_URI
   {
-    struct request: public uri_spec
+    struct request_t: public uri_spec
     {
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       std::string uri;
 
@@ -1645,11 +1846,12 @@ namespace wallet_rpc
         KV_SERIALIZE(uri)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
 
   struct COMMAND_RPC_PARSE_URI
   {
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       std::string uri;
 
@@ -1657,8 +1859,9 @@ namespace wallet_rpc
         KV_SERIALIZE(uri)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       uri_spec uri;
       std::vector<std::string> unknown_parameters;
@@ -1668,11 +1871,12 @@ namespace wallet_rpc
         KV_SERIALIZE(unknown_parameters);
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
 
   struct COMMAND_RPC_ADD_ADDRESS_BOOK_ENTRY
   {
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       std::string address;
       std::string payment_id;
@@ -1684,8 +1888,9 @@ namespace wallet_rpc
         KV_SERIALIZE(description)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       uint64_t index;
 
@@ -1693,11 +1898,12 @@ namespace wallet_rpc
         KV_SERIALIZE(index);
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
 
   struct COMMAND_RPC_GET_ADDRESS_BOOK_ENTRY
   {
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       std::list<uint64_t> entries;
 
@@ -1705,6 +1911,7 @@ namespace wallet_rpc
         KV_SERIALIZE(entries)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
     struct entry
     {
@@ -1721,7 +1928,7 @@ namespace wallet_rpc
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       std::vector<entry> entries;
 
@@ -1729,11 +1936,12 @@ namespace wallet_rpc
         KV_SERIALIZE(entries)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
 
   struct COMMAND_RPC_DELETE_ADDRESS_BOOK_ENTRY
   {
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       uint64_t index;
 
@@ -1741,32 +1949,36 @@ namespace wallet_rpc
         KV_SERIALIZE(index);
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
 
   struct COMMAND_RPC_RESCAN_SPENT
   {
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
 
   struct COMMAND_RPC_REFRESH
   {
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       uint64_t start_height;
 
@@ -1774,8 +1986,9 @@ namespace wallet_rpc
         KV_SERIALIZE_OPT(start_height, (uint64_t) 0)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       uint64_t blocks_fetched;
       bool received_money;
@@ -1785,11 +1998,34 @@ namespace wallet_rpc
         KV_SERIALIZE(received_money);
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
+  };
+
+  struct COMMAND_RPC_AUTO_REFRESH
+  {
+    struct request_t
+    {
+      bool enable;
+      uint32_t period; // seconds
+
+      BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
+        KV_SERIALIZE_OPT(enable, true)
+        KV_SERIALIZE_OPT(period, (uint32_t)0)
+      END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
+    };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
+
+    struct response_t
+    {
+      BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
+      END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
+    };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
 
   struct COMMAND_RPC_START_MINING
   {
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       uint64_t    threads_count;
       bool        do_background_mining;
@@ -1801,49 +2037,58 @@ namespace wallet_rpc
         KV_SERIALIZE(ignore_battery)        
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
 
   struct COMMAND_RPC_STOP_MINING
   {
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
 
   struct COMMAND_RPC_GET_LANGUAGES
   {
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
-    struct response
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
+
+    struct response_t
     {
       std::vector<std::string> languages;
+      std::vector<std::string> languages_local;
 
       BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
         KV_SERIALIZE(languages)
+        KV_SERIALIZE(languages_local)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
 
   struct COMMAND_RPC_CREATE_WALLET
   {
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       std::string filename;
       std::string password;
@@ -1855,50 +2100,63 @@ namespace wallet_rpc
         KV_SERIALIZE(language)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
-    struct response
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
+
+    struct response_t
     {
       BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
 
   struct COMMAND_RPC_OPEN_WALLET
   {
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       std::string filename;
       std::string password;
+      bool autosave_current;
 
       BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
         KV_SERIALIZE(filename)
         KV_SERIALIZE(password)
+        KV_SERIALIZE_OPT(autosave_current, true)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
-    struct response
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
+
+    struct response_t
     {
       BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
 
   struct COMMAND_RPC_CLOSE_WALLET
   {
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
+      bool autosave_current;
+
       BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
+        KV_SERIALIZE_OPT(autosave_current, true)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
 
   struct COMMAND_RPC_CHANGE_WALLET_PASSWORD
   {
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       std::string old_password;
       std::string new_password;
@@ -1908,22 +2166,102 @@ namespace wallet_rpc
         KV_SERIALIZE(new_password)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
-    struct response
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
+
+    struct response_t
     {
       BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
 
-  struct COMMAND_RPC_IS_MULTISIG
+  struct COMMAND_RPC_GENERATE_FROM_KEYS
   {
     struct request
     {
+      uint64_t restore_height;
+      std::string filename;
+      std::string address;
+      std::string spendkey;
+      std::string viewkey;
+      std::string password;
+      bool autosave_current;
+
       BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
+      KV_SERIALIZE_OPT(restore_height, (uint64_t)0)
+      KV_SERIALIZE(filename)
+      KV_SERIALIZE(address)
+      KV_SERIALIZE(spendkey)
+      KV_SERIALIZE(viewkey)
+      KV_SERIALIZE(password)
+      KV_SERIALIZE_OPT(autosave_current, true)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
 
     struct response
+    {
+      std::string address;
+      std::string info;
+
+      BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
+      KV_SERIALIZE(address)
+      KV_SERIALIZE(info)
+      END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
+    };
+  };
+
+  struct COMMAND_RPC_RESTORE_DETERMINISTIC_WALLET
+  {
+    struct request_t
+    {
+      uint64_t restore_height;
+      std::string filename;
+      std::string seed;
+      std::string seed_offset;
+      std::string password;
+      std::string language;
+      bool autosave_current;
+
+      BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
+      KV_SERIALIZE_OPT(restore_height, (uint64_t)0)
+      KV_SERIALIZE(filename)
+      KV_SERIALIZE(seed)
+      KV_SERIALIZE(seed_offset)
+      KV_SERIALIZE(password)
+      KV_SERIALIZE(language)
+      KV_SERIALIZE_OPT(autosave_current, true)
+      END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
+    };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
+
+    struct response_t
+    {
+      std::string address;
+      std::string seed;
+      std::string info;
+      bool was_deprecated;
+
+      BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
+      KV_SERIALIZE(address)
+      KV_SERIALIZE(seed)
+      KV_SERIALIZE(info)
+      KV_SERIALIZE(was_deprecated)
+      END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
+    };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
+  };
+  
+  struct COMMAND_RPC_IS_MULTISIG
+  {
+    struct request_t
+    {
+      BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
+      END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
+    };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
+
+    struct response_t
     {
       bool multisig;
       bool ready;
@@ -1937,17 +2275,19 @@ namespace wallet_rpc
         KV_SERIALIZE(total)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
 
   struct COMMAND_RPC_PREPARE_MULTISIG
   {
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       std::string multisig_info;
 
@@ -1955,11 +2295,12 @@ namespace wallet_rpc
         KV_SERIALIZE(multisig_info)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
 
   struct COMMAND_RPC_MAKE_MULTISIG
   {
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       std::vector<std::string> multisig_info;
       uint32_t threshold;
@@ -1971,8 +2312,9 @@ namespace wallet_rpc
         KV_SERIALIZE(password)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       std::string address;
       std::string multisig_info;
@@ -1982,17 +2324,19 @@ namespace wallet_rpc
         KV_SERIALIZE(multisig_info)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
 
   struct COMMAND_RPC_EXPORT_MULTISIG
   {
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       std::string info;
 
@@ -2000,11 +2344,12 @@ namespace wallet_rpc
         KV_SERIALIZE(info)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
 
   struct COMMAND_RPC_IMPORT_MULTISIG
   {
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       std::vector<std::string> info;
 
@@ -2012,8 +2357,9 @@ namespace wallet_rpc
         KV_SERIALIZE(info)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       uint64_t n_outputs;
 
@@ -2021,11 +2367,12 @@ namespace wallet_rpc
         KV_SERIALIZE(n_outputs)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
 
   struct COMMAND_RPC_FINALIZE_MULTISIG
   {
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       std::string password;
       std::vector<std::string> multisig_info;
@@ -2035,8 +2382,9 @@ namespace wallet_rpc
         KV_SERIALIZE(multisig_info)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       std::string address;
 
@@ -2044,11 +2392,12 @@ namespace wallet_rpc
         KV_SERIALIZE(address)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
 
   struct COMMAND_RPC_EXCHANGE_MULTISIG_KEYS
   {
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       std::string password;
       std::vector<std::string> multisig_info;
@@ -2058,8 +2407,9 @@ namespace wallet_rpc
         KV_SERIALIZE(multisig_info)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       std::string address;
       std::string multisig_info;
@@ -2069,11 +2419,12 @@ namespace wallet_rpc
         KV_SERIALIZE(multisig_info)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
 
   struct COMMAND_RPC_SIGN_MULTISIG
   {
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       std::string tx_data_hex;
 
@@ -2081,8 +2432,9 @@ namespace wallet_rpc
         KV_SERIALIZE(tx_data_hex)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       std::string tx_data_hex;
       std::list<std::string> tx_hash_list;
@@ -2092,11 +2444,12 @@ namespace wallet_rpc
         KV_SERIALIZE(tx_hash_list)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
 
   struct COMMAND_RPC_SUBMIT_MULTISIG
   {
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       std::string tx_data_hex;
 
@@ -2104,8 +2457,9 @@ namespace wallet_rpc
         KV_SERIALIZE(tx_data_hex)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       std::list<std::string> tx_hash_list;
 
@@ -2113,17 +2467,19 @@ namespace wallet_rpc
         KV_SERIALIZE(tx_hash_list)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
 
   struct COMMAND_RPC_GET_VERSION
   {
-    struct request
+    struct request_t
     {
       BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
 
-    struct response
+    struct response_t
     {
       uint32_t version;
 
@@ -2131,6 +2487,119 @@ namespace wallet_rpc
         KV_SERIALIZE(version)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
     };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
+  };
+
+  struct COMMAND_RPC_VALIDATE_ADDRESS
+  {
+    struct request_t
+    {
+      std::string address;
+      bool any_net_type;
+      bool allow_openalias;
+
+      BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
+        KV_SERIALIZE(address)
+        KV_SERIALIZE_OPT(any_net_type, false)
+        KV_SERIALIZE_OPT(allow_openalias, false)
+      END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
+    };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
+
+    struct response_t
+    {
+      bool valid;
+      bool integrated;
+      bool subaddress;
+      std::string nettype;
+      std::string openalias_address;
+
+      BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
+        KV_SERIALIZE(valid)
+        KV_SERIALIZE(integrated)
+        KV_SERIALIZE(subaddress)
+        KV_SERIALIZE(nettype)
+        KV_SERIALIZE(openalias_address)
+      END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
+    };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
+  };
+
+  struct COMMAND_RPC_SET_DAEMON
+  {
+    struct request_t
+    {
+      std::string address;
+      bool trusted;
+      std::string ssl_support; // disabled, enabled, autodetect
+      std::string ssl_private_key_path;
+      std::string ssl_certificate_path;
+      std::string ssl_ca_file;
+      std::vector<std::string> ssl_allowed_fingerprints;
+      bool ssl_allow_any_cert;
+
+      BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
+        KV_SERIALIZE(address)
+        KV_SERIALIZE_OPT(trusted, false)
+        KV_SERIALIZE_OPT(ssl_support, (std::string)"autodetect")
+        KV_SERIALIZE(ssl_private_key_path)
+        KV_SERIALIZE(ssl_certificate_path)
+        KV_SERIALIZE(ssl_ca_file)
+        KV_SERIALIZE(ssl_allowed_fingerprints)
+        KV_SERIALIZE_OPT(ssl_allow_any_cert, false)
+      END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
+    };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
+
+    struct response_t
+    {
+      BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
+      END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
+    };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
+  };
+
+  struct COMMAND_RPC_SET_LOG_LEVEL
+  {
+    struct request_t
+    {
+      int8_t level;
+
+      BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
+        KV_SERIALIZE(level)
+      END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
+    };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
+
+    struct response_t
+    {
+      BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
+      END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
+    };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
+  };
+
+  struct COMMAND_RPC_SET_LOG_CATEGORIES
+  {
+    struct request_t
+    {
+      std::string categories;
+
+      BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
+        KV_SERIALIZE(categories)
+      END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
+    };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<request_t> request;
+
+    struct response_t
+    {
+      std::string categories;
+
+      BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
+        KV_SERIALIZE(categories)
+      END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
+    };
+    typedef epee::misc_utils::struct_init<response_t> response;
   };
 
 }
diff --git a/src/wallet/wallet_rpc_server_error_codes.h b/src/wallet/wallet_rpc_server_error_codes.h
index 3b8752c5d..195aa139e 100644
--- a/src/wallet/wallet_rpc_server_error_codes.h
+++ b/src/wallet/wallet_rpc_server_error_codes.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -73,4 +73,6 @@
 #define WALLET_RPC_ERROR_CODE_BAD_SIGNED_TX_DATA     -40
 #define WALLET_RPC_ERROR_CODE_SIGNED_SUBMISSION      -41
 #define WALLET_RPC_ERROR_CODE_SIGN_UNSIGNED          -42
-#define WALLET_RPC_ERROR_CODE_WRONG_SUPERNODE_KEY    -50
+#define WALLET_RPC_ERROR_CODE_NON_DETERMINISTIC      -43
+#define WALLET_RPC_ERROR_CODE_INVALID_LOG_LEVEL      -44
+#define WALLET_RPC_ERROR_CODE_WRONG_SUPERNODE_KEY    -50 // Graft: increase it to not overlap with Monero?
diff --git a/tests/CMakeLists.txt b/tests/CMakeLists.txt
index 6eedda8ef..b80571583 100644
--- a/tests/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/tests/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+# Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 # 
 # All rights reserved.
 # 
@@ -66,6 +66,7 @@ else ()
 
   # Emulate the FindGTest module's variable.
   set(GTEST_LIBRARIES gtest gtest_main)
+  set(GTEST_BOTH_LIBRARIES gtest gtest_main)
   include_directories(SYSTEM "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/gtest/include")
 endif (GTest_FOUND)
 
@@ -90,6 +91,7 @@ add_subdirectory(performance_tests)
 add_subdirectory(core_proxy)
 add_subdirectory(unit_tests)
 add_subdirectory(difficulty)
+add_subdirectory(block_weight)
 add_subdirectory(hash)
 add_subdirectory(net_load_tests)
 
@@ -101,6 +103,10 @@ if (BUILD_GUI_DEPS)
   add_subdirectory(libwallet_api_tests)
 endif()
 
+if (TREZOR_DEBUG)
+  add_subdirectory(trezor)
+endif()
+
 # add_subdirectory(daemon_tests)
 
 set(hash_targets_sources
@@ -125,6 +131,7 @@ add_test(
 set(enabled_tests
     core_tests
     difficulty
+    block_weight
     hash
     performance_tests
     core_proxy
diff --git a/tests/README.md b/tests/README.md
index 6ef48bf75..6a141b301 100644
--- a/tests/README.md
+++ b/tests/README.md
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 To run all tests, run:
 
-```
+```bash
 cd /path/to/graft
 make [-jn] debug-test # where n is number of compiler processes
 ```
@@ -17,8 +17,8 @@ Tests are located in `tests/core_tests/`, and follow a straightforward naming co
 
 To run only Graft's core tests (after building):
 
-```
-cd build/debug/tests/core
+```bash
+cd build/debug/tests/core_tests
 ctest
 ```
 
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ To run the same tests on a release build, replace `debug` with `release`.
 
 # Crypto Tests
 
-Crypto tests are located under the `tests/crypto` directory. 
+Crypto tests are located under the `tests/crypto` directory.
 
 - `crypto-tests.h` contains test harness headers
 - `main.cpp` implements the driver for the crypto tests
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ Tests correspond to components under `src/crypto/`. A quick comparison reveals t
 
 To run only Graft's crypto tests (after building):
 
-```
+```bash
 cd build/debug/tests/crypto
 ctest
 ```
@@ -50,16 +50,18 @@ To run the same tests on a release build, replace `debug` with `release`.
 # Functional tests
 
 [TODO]
-Functional tests are located under the `tests/functional` directory. 
+Functional tests are located under the `tests/functional` directory.
 
 First, run a regtest daemon in the offline mode and with a fixed difficulty:
-```
+<<<<<<< HEAD
+=======
+```bash
 graftnoded --regtest --offline --fixed-difficulty 1
 ```
 Alternatively, you can run multiple daemons and let them connect with each other by using `--add-exclusive-node`. In this case, make sure that the same fixed difficulty is given to all the daemons.
 
 Next, restore a mainnet wallet with the following seed and restore height 0 (the file path doesn't matter):
-```
+```bash
 velvet lymph giddy number token physics poetry unquoted nibs useful sabotage limits benches lifestyle eden nitrogen anvil fewest avoid batch vials washing fences goat unquoted
 ```
 
@@ -77,7 +79,7 @@ Hash tests exist under `tests/hash`, and include a set of target hashes in text
 
 To run only Graft's hash tests (after building):
 
-```
+```bash
 cd build/debug/tests/hash
 ctest
 ```
@@ -98,11 +100,13 @@ Performance tests are located in `tests/performance_tests`, and test features fo
 
 To run only Graft's performance tests (after building):
 
-```
+```bash
 cd build/debug/tests/performance_tests
 ./performance_tests
 ```
 
+The path may be build/Linux/master/debug (adapt as necessary for your platform).
+
 If the `performance_tests` binary does not exist, try running `make` in the `build/debug/tests/performance_tests` directory.
 
 To run the same tests on a release build, replace `debug` with `release`.
@@ -113,7 +117,7 @@ Unit tests are defined under the `tests/unit_tests` directory. Independent compo
 
 To run only Graft's unit tests (after building):
 
-```
+```bash
 cd build/debug/tests/unit_tests
 ctest
 ```
diff --git a/tests/block_weight/CMakeLists.txt b/tests/block_weight/CMakeLists.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a59c9c1fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/block_weight/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+#
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+# permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+#
+# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+#    conditions and the following disclaimer.
+#
+# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+#    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+#    materials provided with the distribution.
+#
+# 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+#    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+#    prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+# MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+# THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+# PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+# INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+# STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+# THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+set(block_weight_sources
+  block_weight.cpp)
+
+set(block_weight_headers)
+
+add_executable(block_weight
+  ${block_weight_sources}
+  ${block_weight_headers})
+target_link_libraries(block_weight
+  PRIVATE
+    cryptonote_core
+    blockchain_db
+    ${EXTRA_LIBRARIES})
+
+add_test(
+  NAME    block_weight
+  COMMAND ${PYTHON_EXECUTABLE} ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/compare.py ${PYTHON_EXECUTABLE} ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/block_weight.py ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/block_weight)
diff --git a/tests/block_weight/block_weight.cpp b/tests/block_weight/block_weight.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b774ee508
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/block_weight/block_weight.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2019, The Monero Project
+// 
+// All rights reserved.
+// 
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+// 
+// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+//    conditions and the following disclaimer.
+// 
+// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+//    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+//    materials provided with the distribution.
+// 
+// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+//    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+//    prior written permission.
+// 
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#define IN_UNIT_TESTS
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <math.h>
+#include "cryptonote_core/blockchain.h"
+#include "cryptonote_core/tx_pool.h"
+#include "cryptonote_core/cryptonote_core.h"
+#include "blockchain_db/testdb.h"
+
+#define LONG_TERM_BLOCK_WEIGHT_WINDOW 5000
+
+enum test_t
+{
+  test_max = 0,
+  test_lcg = 1,
+  test_min = 2,
+};
+
+namespace
+{
+
+class TestDB: public cryptonote::BaseTestDB
+{
+private:
+  struct block_t
+  {
+    size_t weight;
+    uint64_t long_term_weight;
+  };
+
+public:
+  TestDB() { m_open = true; }
+
+  virtual void add_block( const cryptonote::block& blk
+                        , size_t block_weight
+                        , uint64_t long_term_block_weight
+                        , const cryptonote::difficulty_type& cumulative_difficulty
+                        , const uint64_t& coins_generated
+                        , uint64_t num_rct_outs
+                        , const crypto::hash& blk_hash
+                        ) override {
+    blocks.push_back({block_weight, long_term_block_weight});
+  }
+  virtual uint64_t height() const override { return blocks.size(); }
+  virtual size_t get_block_weight(const uint64_t &h) const override { return blocks[h].weight; }
+  virtual uint64_t get_block_long_term_weight(const uint64_t &h) const override { return blocks[h].long_term_weight; }
+  virtual std::vector<uint64_t> get_block_weights(uint64_t start_height, size_t count) const override {
+    std::vector<uint64_t> ret;
+    ret.reserve(count);
+    while (count-- && start_height < blocks.size()) ret.push_back(blocks[start_height++].weight);
+    return ret;
+  }
+  virtual std::vector<uint64_t> get_long_term_block_weights(uint64_t start_height, size_t count) const override {
+    std::vector<uint64_t> ret;
+    ret.reserve(count);
+    while (count-- && start_height < blocks.size()) ret.push_back(blocks[start_height++].long_term_weight);
+    return ret;
+  }
+  virtual crypto::hash get_block_hash_from_height(const uint64_t &height) const override {
+    crypto::hash hash = crypto::null_hash;
+    *(uint64_t*)&hash = height;
+    return hash;
+  }
+  virtual crypto::hash top_block_hash(uint64_t *block_height = NULL) const override {
+    uint64_t h = height();
+    crypto::hash top = crypto::null_hash;
+    if (h)
+      *(uint64_t*)&top = h - 1;
+    if (block_height)
+      *block_height = h - 1;
+    return top;
+  }
+  virtual void pop_block(cryptonote::block &blk, std::vector<cryptonote::transaction> &txs) override { blocks.pop_back(); }
+  virtual void set_hard_fork_version(uint64_t height, uint8_t version) override { if (height >= hf.size()) hf.resize(height + 1); hf[height] = version; }
+  virtual uint8_t get_hard_fork_version(uint64_t height) const override { if (height >= hf.size()) return 255; return hf[height]; }
+
+private:
+  std::vector<block_t> blocks;
+  std::vector<uint8_t> hf;
+};
+
+}
+
+#define PREFIX_WINDOW(hf_version,window) \
+  std::unique_ptr<cryptonote::Blockchain> bc; \
+  cryptonote::tx_memory_pool txpool(*bc); \
+  bc.reset(new cryptonote::Blockchain(txpool)); \
+  struct get_test_options { \
+    const std::pair<uint8_t, uint64_t> hard_forks[3]; \
+    const cryptonote::test_options test_options = { \
+      hard_forks, \
+      window, \
+    }; \
+    get_test_options(): hard_forks{std::make_pair(1, (uint64_t)0), std::make_pair((uint8_t)hf_version, (uint64_t)LONG_TERM_BLOCK_WEIGHT_WINDOW), std::make_pair((uint8_t)0, (uint64_t)0)} {} \
+  } opts; \
+  cryptonote::Blockchain *blockchain = bc.get(); \
+  bool r = blockchain->init(new TestDB(), cryptonote::FAKECHAIN, true, &opts.test_options, 0, NULL); \
+  if (!r) \
+  { \
+    fprintf(stderr, "Failed to init blockchain\n"); \
+    exit(1); \
+  }
+
+#define PREFIX(hf_version) PREFIX_WINDOW(hf_version, LONG_TERM_BLOCK_WEIGHT_WINDOW)
+
+static uint32_t lcg_seed = 0;
+
+static uint32_t lcg()
+{
+  lcg_seed = (lcg_seed * 0x100000001b3 + 0xcbf29ce484222325) & 0xffffffff;
+  return lcg_seed;
+}
+
+static void test(test_t t, uint64_t blocks)
+{
+  PREFIX(17);
+
+  for (uint64_t h = 0; h < LONG_TERM_BLOCK_WEIGHT_WINDOW; ++h)
+  {
+    cryptonote::block b;
+    b.major_version = 1;
+    b.minor_version = 1;
+    bc->get_db().add_block(std::make_pair(b, ""), 300000, 300000, bc->get_db().height(), bc->get_db().height(), {});
+    if (!bc->update_next_cumulative_weight_limit())
+    {
+      fprintf(stderr, "Failed to update cumulative weight limit 1\n");
+      exit(1);
+    }
+  }
+
+  for (uint64_t h = 0; h < blocks; ++h)
+  {
+    uint64_t w;
+    uint64_t effective_block_weight_median = bc->get_current_cumulative_block_weight_median();
+    switch (t)
+    {
+      case test_lcg:
+      {
+        uint32_t r = lcg();
+        int64_t wi = 90 + r % 500000 + 250000 + sin(h / 200.) * 350000;
+        w = wi < 90 ? 90 : wi;
+        break;
+      }
+      case test_max:
+        w = bc->get_current_cumulative_block_weight_limit();
+        break;
+      case test_min:
+        w = 90;
+        break;
+      default:
+        exit(1);
+    }
+    uint64_t ltw = bc->get_next_long_term_block_weight(w);
+    cryptonote::block b;
+    b.major_version = 17;
+    b.minor_version = 17;
+    bc->get_db().add_block(std::make_pair(std::move(b), ""), w, ltw, bc->get_db().height(), bc->get_db().height(), {});
+
+    if (!bc->update_next_cumulative_weight_limit())
+    {
+      fprintf(stderr, "Failed to update cumulative weight limit\n");
+      exit(1);
+    }
+    std::cout << "H " << h << ", BW " << w << ", EMBW " << effective_block_weight_median << ", LTBW " << ltw << std::endl;
+  }
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+  TRY_ENTRY();
+  test(test_max, 2 * LONG_TERM_BLOCK_WEIGHT_WINDOW);
+  test(test_lcg, 9 * LONG_TERM_BLOCK_WEIGHT_WINDOW);
+  test(test_min, 1 * LONG_TERM_BLOCK_WEIGHT_WINDOW);
+  return 0;
+  CATCH_ENTRY_L0("main", 1);
+}
diff --git a/tests/block_weight/block_weight.py b/tests/block_weight/block_weight.py
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..b23da3d77
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/block_weight/block_weight.py
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+# Simulate a maximal block attack on the Monero network
+# This uses the scheme proposed by ArticMine
+# Written by Sarang Nother
+# Copyright (c) 2019 The Monero Project
+from __future__ import print_function
+import sys
+import math
+
+MEDIAN_WINDOW_SMALL = 100 # number of recent blocks for median computation
+MEDIAN_WINDOW_BIG = 5000
+MULTIPLIER_BIG = 50.0
+MEDIAN_THRESHOLD = 300*1000 # initial value for median (scaled kB -> B)
+lcg_seed = 0
+embw = MEDIAN_THRESHOLD
+ltembw = MEDIAN_THRESHOLD
+
+weights = [MEDIAN_THRESHOLD]*MEDIAN_WINDOW_SMALL # weights of recent blocks (B), with index -1 most recent
+lt_weights = [MEDIAN_THRESHOLD]*MEDIAN_WINDOW_BIG # long-term weights
+
+# Compute the median of a list
+def get_median(vec):
+    #temp = vec
+    temp = sorted(vec)
+    if len(temp) % 2 == 1:
+        return temp[len(temp)//2]
+    else:
+        return int((temp[len(temp)//2]+temp[len(temp)//2-1])//2)
+
+def LCG():
+  global lcg_seed
+  lcg_seed = (lcg_seed * 0x100000001b3 + 0xcbf29ce484222325) & 0xffffffff
+  return lcg_seed
+
+def run(t, blocks):
+  global embw
+  global ltembw
+
+  weights = [MEDIAN_THRESHOLD]*MEDIAN_WINDOW_SMALL # weights of recent blocks (B), with index -1 most recent
+  lt_weights = [MEDIAN_THRESHOLD]*MEDIAN_WINDOW_BIG # long-term weights
+
+  for block in range(blocks):
+      # determine the long-term effective weight
+      ltmedian = get_median(lt_weights[-MEDIAN_WINDOW_BIG:])
+      ltembw = max(MEDIAN_THRESHOLD,ltmedian)
+
+      # determine the effective weight
+      stmedian = get_median(weights[-MEDIAN_WINDOW_SMALL:])
+      embw = min(max(MEDIAN_THRESHOLD,stmedian),int(MULTIPLIER_BIG*ltembw))
+
+      # drop the lowest values
+      weights = weights[1:]
+      lt_weights = lt_weights[1:]
+
+      # add a block of max weight
+      if t == 0:
+        max_weight = 2 * embw
+      elif t == 1:
+        r = LCG()
+        max_weight = int(90 + r % 500000 + 250000 + math.sin(block / 200.) * 350000)
+        if max_weight < 90: max_weight = 90
+      elif t == 2:
+        max_weight = 90
+      else:
+        sys.exit(1)
+      weights.append(max_weight)
+      lt_weights.append(min(max_weight,int(ltembw + int(ltembw * 2 / 5))))
+
+      #print "H %u, r %u, BW %u, EMBW %u, LTBW %u, LTEMBW %u, ltmedian %u" % (block, r, max_weight, embw, lt_weights[-1], ltembw, ltmedian)
+      print("H %u, BW %u, EMBW %u, LTBW %u" % (block, max_weight, embw, lt_weights[-1]))
+
+run(0, 2 * MEDIAN_WINDOW_BIG)
+run(1, 9 * MEDIAN_WINDOW_BIG)
+run(2, 1 * MEDIAN_WINDOW_BIG)
diff --git a/tests/block_weight/compare.py b/tests/block_weight/compare.py
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..e046e1640
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/block_weight/compare.py
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+
+from __future__ import print_function
+import sys
+import subprocess
+
+if len(sys.argv) == 4:
+  first = [sys.argv[1], sys.argv[2]]
+  second = [sys.argv[3]]
+else:
+  first = [sys.argv[1]]
+  second = [sys.argv[2]]
+
+print('running: ', first)
+S0 = subprocess.check_output(first, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
+print('running: ', second)
+S1 = subprocess.check_output(second, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
+print('comparing')
+if S0 != S1:
+  sys.exit(1)
+sys.exit(0)
diff --git a/tests/core_proxy/CMakeLists.txt b/tests/core_proxy/CMakeLists.txt
index 105c20d22..9818d35d7 100644
--- a/tests/core_proxy/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/tests/core_proxy/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+# Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 #
 # All rights reserved.
 #
diff --git a/tests/core_proxy/core_proxy.cpp b/tests/core_proxy/core_proxy.cpp
index 17e552714..388808269 100644
--- a/tests/core_proxy/core_proxy.cpp
+++ b/tests/core_proxy/core_proxy.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ bool tests::proxy_core::handle_incoming_txs(const std::vector<blobdata>& tx_blob
     return true;
 }
 
-bool tests::proxy_core::handle_incoming_block(const cryptonote::blobdata& block_blob, cryptonote::block_verification_context& bvc, bool update_miner_blocktemplate) {
+bool tests::proxy_core::handle_incoming_block(const cryptonote::blobdata& block_blob, const cryptonote::block *block_, cryptonote::block_verification_context& bvc, bool update_miner_blocktemplate) {
     block b = AUTO_VAL_INIT(b);
 
     if(!parse_and_validate_block_from_blob(block_blob, b)) {
diff --git a/tests/core_proxy/core_proxy.h b/tests/core_proxy/core_proxy.h
index 8ec72ae0b..68157e0b4 100644
--- a/tests/core_proxy/core_proxy.h
+++ b/tests/core_proxy/core_proxy.h
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2019, The Graft Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -78,7 +79,7 @@ namespace tests
     void get_blockchain_top(uint64_t& height, crypto::hash& top_id);
     bool handle_incoming_tx(const cryptonote::blobdata& tx_blob, cryptonote::tx_verification_context& tvc, bool keeped_by_block, bool relayed, bool do_not_relay);
     bool handle_incoming_txs(const std::vector<cryptonote::blobdata>& tx_blobs, std::vector<cryptonote::tx_verification_context>& tvc, bool keeped_by_block, bool relayed, bool do_not_relay);
-    bool handle_incoming_block(const cryptonote::blobdata& block_blob, cryptonote::block_verification_context& bvc, bool update_miner_blocktemplate = true);
+    bool handle_incoming_block(const cryptonote::blobdata& block_blob, const cryptonote::block *block, cryptonote::block_verification_context& bvc, bool update_miner_blocktemplate = true);
     void pause_mine(){}
     void resume_mine(){}
     bool on_idle(){return true;}
@@ -87,7 +88,7 @@ namespace tests
     cryptonote::Blockchain &get_blockchain_storage() { throw std::runtime_error("Called invalid member function: please never call get_blockchain_storage on the TESTING class proxy_core."); }
     bool get_test_drop_download() {return true;}
     bool get_test_drop_download_height() {return true;}
-    bool prepare_handle_incoming_blocks(const std::vector<cryptonote::block_complete_entry>  &blocks) { return true; }
+    bool prepare_handle_incoming_blocks(const std::vector<cryptonote::block_complete_entry>  &blocks_entry, std::vector<cryptonote::block> &blocks) { return true; }
     bool cleanup_handle_incoming_blocks(bool force_sync = false) { return true; }
     uint64_t get_target_blockchain_height() const { return 1; }
     size_t get_block_sync_size(uint64_t height) const { return BLOCKS_SYNCHRONIZING_DEFAULT_COUNT; }
@@ -111,5 +112,10 @@ namespace tests
     typedef cryptonote::StakeTransactionProcessor::blockchain_based_list_update_handler blockchain_based_list_update_handler;
     void set_update_blockchain_based_list_handler(const blockchain_based_list_update_handler&) {}
     void invoke_update_blockchain_based_list_handler() {}
+    bool pad_transactions() const { return false; }
+    uint32_t get_blockchain_pruning_seed() const { return 0; }
+    bool prune_blockchain(uint32_t pruning_seed) const { return true; }
+    cryptonote::StakeTransactionProcessor & get_stake_tx_processor() { return reinterpret_cast<cryptonote::StakeTransactionProcessor&>(*
+            reinterpret_cast<cryptonote::StakeTransactionProcessor*>(0)); }
   };
 }
diff --git a/tests/core_tests/CMakeLists.txt b/tests/core_tests/CMakeLists.txt
index 1ac0e7864..f93cbf3ad 100644
--- a/tests/core_tests/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/tests/core_tests/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+# Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 #
 # All rights reserved.
 #
@@ -42,7 +42,8 @@ set(core_tests_sources
   tx_validation.cpp
   v2_tests.cpp
   rct.cpp
-  bulletproofs.cpp)
+  bulletproofs.cpp
+  wallet_tools.cpp)
 
 set(core_tests_headers
   block_reward.h
@@ -60,7 +61,8 @@ set(core_tests_headers
   tx_validation.h
   v2_tests.h
   rct.h
-  bulletproofs.h)
+  bulletproofs.h
+  wallet_tools.h)
 
 add_executable(core_tests
   ${core_tests_sources}
@@ -73,6 +75,7 @@ target_link_libraries(core_tests
     version
     epee
     device
+    wallet
     ${CMAKE_THREAD_LIBS_INIT}
     ${EXTRA_LIBRARIES})
 enable_stack_trace(core_tests)
diff --git a/tests/core_tests/block_reward.cpp b/tests/core_tests/block_reward.cpp
index e55378439..17fc762ec 100644
--- a/tests/core_tests/block_reward.cpp
+++ b/tests/core_tests/block_reward.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/tests/core_tests/block_reward.h b/tests/core_tests/block_reward.h
index b7eb7c98e..6234bb9c5 100644
--- a/tests/core_tests/block_reward.h
+++ b/tests/core_tests/block_reward.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/tests/core_tests/block_validation.cpp b/tests/core_tests/block_validation.cpp
index 760cc4328..566ec1440 100644
--- a/tests/core_tests/block_validation.cpp
+++ b/tests/core_tests/block_validation.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/tests/core_tests/block_validation.h b/tests/core_tests/block_validation.h
index d229e4530..4a65b029e 100644
--- a/tests/core_tests/block_validation.h
+++ b/tests/core_tests/block_validation.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/tests/core_tests/bulletproofs.cpp b/tests/core_tests/bulletproofs.cpp
index d38f9ee17..668e27e2f 100644
--- a/tests/core_tests/bulletproofs.cpp
+++ b/tests/core_tests/bulletproofs.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ using namespace cryptonote;
 // Tests
 
 bool gen_bp_tx_validation_base::generate_with(std::vector<test_event_entry>& events,
-    size_t mixin, size_t n_txes, const uint64_t *amounts_paid, bool valid, const rct::RangeProofType *range_proof_type,
+    size_t mixin, size_t n_txes, const uint64_t *amounts_paid, bool valid, const rct::RCTConfig *rct_config,
     const std::function<bool(std::vector<tx_source_entry> &sources, std::vector<tx_destination_entry> &destinations, size_t tx_idx)> &pre_tx,
     const std::function<bool(transaction &tx, size_t tx_idx)> &post_tx) const
 {
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ bool gen_bp_tx_validation_base::generate_with(std::vector<test_event_entry>& eve
     std::unordered_map<crypto::public_key, cryptonote::subaddress_index> subaddresses;
     subaddresses[miner_accounts[n].get_keys().m_account_address.m_spend_public_key] = {0,0};
     rct_txes.resize(rct_txes.size() + 1);
-    bool r = construct_tx_and_get_tx_key(miner_accounts[n].get_keys(), subaddresses, sources, destinations, cryptonote::account_public_address{}, std::vector<uint8_t>(), rct_txes.back(), 0, tx_key, additional_tx_keys, true, range_proof_type[n]);
+    bool r = construct_tx_and_get_tx_key(miner_accounts[n].get_keys(), subaddresses, sources, destinations, cryptonote::account_public_address{}, std::vector<uint8_t>(), rct_txes.back(), 0, tx_key, additional_tx_keys, true, rct_config[n]);
     CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(r, false, "failed to construct transaction");
 
     if (post_tx && !post_tx(rct_txes.back(), n))
@@ -157,7 +157,8 @@ bool gen_bp_tx_validation_base::generate_with(std::vector<test_event_entry>& eve
       crypto::secret_key amount_key;
       crypto::derivation_to_scalar(derivation, o, amount_key);
       rct::key rct_tx_mask;
-      if (rct_txes.back().rct_signatures.type == rct::RCTTypeSimple || rct_txes.back().rct_signatures.type == rct::RCTTypeBulletproof)
+      const uint8_t type = rct_txes.back().rct_signatures.type;
+      if (type == rct::RCTTypeSimple || type == rct::RCTTypeBulletproof || type == rct::RCTTypeBulletproof2)
         rct::decodeRctSimple(rct_txes.back().rct_signatures, rct::sk2rct(amount_key), o, rct_tx_mask, hw::get_device("default"));
       else
         rct::decodeRct(rct_txes.back().rct_signatures, rct::sk2rct(amount_key), o, rct_tx_mask, hw::get_device("default"));
@@ -173,8 +174,8 @@ bool gen_bp_tx_validation_base::generate_with(std::vector<test_event_entry>& eve
 
   CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(generator.construct_block_manually(blk_txes, blk_last, miner_account,
       test_generator::bf_major_ver | test_generator::bf_minor_ver | test_generator::bf_timestamp | test_generator::bf_tx_hashes | test_generator::bf_hf_version | test_generator::bf_max_outs,
-      14, 14, blk_last.timestamp + DIFFICULTY_BLOCKS_ESTIMATE_TIMESPAN * 2, // v2 has blocks twice as long
-      crypto::hash(), 0, transaction(), starting_rct_tx_hashes, 0, 6, 14),
+      17, 17, blk_last.timestamp + DIFFICULTY_BLOCKS_ESTIMATE_TIMESPAN * 2, // v2 has blocks twice as long
+      crypto::hash(), 0, transaction(), starting_rct_tx_hashes, 0, 6, 17),
       false, "Failed to generate block");
   if (!valid)
     DO_CALLBACK(events, "mark_invalid_block");
@@ -210,16 +211,16 @@ bool gen_bp_tx_valid_1::generate(std::vector<test_event_entry>& events) const
   const size_t mixin = 10;
   const uint64_t amounts_paid[] = {10000, (uint64_t)-1};
   const size_t bp_sizes[] = {1, (size_t)-1};
-  const rct::RangeProofType range_proof_type[] = {rct::RangeProofPaddedBulletproof};
-  return generate_with(events, mixin, 1, amounts_paid, true, range_proof_type, NULL, [&](const cryptonote::transaction &tx, size_t tx_idx){ return check_bp(tx, tx_idx, bp_sizes, "gen_bp_tx_valid_1"); });
+  const rct::RCTConfig rct_config[] = { { rct::RangeProofPaddedBulletproof, 0 } };
+  return generate_with(events, mixin, 1, amounts_paid, true, rct_config, NULL, [&](const cryptonote::transaction &tx, size_t tx_idx){ return check_bp(tx, tx_idx, bp_sizes, "gen_bp_tx_valid_1"); });
 }
 
 bool gen_bp_tx_invalid_1_1::generate(std::vector<test_event_entry>& events) const
 {
   const size_t mixin = 10;
   const uint64_t amounts_paid[] = {5000, 5000, (uint64_t)-1};
-  const rct::RangeProofType range_proof_type[] = { rct::RangeProofBulletproof };
-  return generate_with(events, mixin, 1, amounts_paid, false, range_proof_type, NULL, NULL);
+  const rct::RCTConfig rct_config[] = { { rct::RangeProofBulletproof , 0 } };
+  return generate_with(events, mixin, 1, amounts_paid, false, rct_config, NULL, NULL);
 }
 
 bool gen_bp_tx_valid_2::generate(std::vector<test_event_entry>& events) const
@@ -227,8 +228,8 @@ bool gen_bp_tx_valid_2::generate(std::vector<test_event_entry>& events) const
   const size_t mixin = 10;
   const uint64_t amounts_paid[] = {5000, 5000, (uint64_t)-1};
   const size_t bp_sizes[] = {2, (size_t)-1};
-  const rct::RangeProofType range_proof_type[] = {rct::RangeProofPaddedBulletproof};
-  return generate_with(events, mixin, 1, amounts_paid, true, range_proof_type, NULL, [&](const cryptonote::transaction &tx, size_t tx_idx){ return check_bp(tx, tx_idx, bp_sizes, "gen_bp_tx_valid_2"); });
+  const rct::RCTConfig rct_config[] = { { rct::RangeProofPaddedBulletproof, 0 } };
+  return generate_with(events, mixin, 1, amounts_paid, true, rct_config, NULL, [&](const cryptonote::transaction &tx, size_t tx_idx){ return check_bp(tx, tx_idx, bp_sizes, "gen_bp_tx_valid_2"); });
 }
 
 bool gen_bp_tx_valid_3::generate(std::vector<test_event_entry>& events) const
@@ -236,8 +237,8 @@ bool gen_bp_tx_valid_3::generate(std::vector<test_event_entry>& events) const
   const size_t mixin = 10;
   const uint64_t amounts_paid[] = {5000, 5000, 5000, (uint64_t)-1};
   const size_t bp_sizes[] = {4, (size_t)-1};
-  const rct::RangeProofType range_proof_type[] = { rct::RangeProofPaddedBulletproof };
-  return generate_with(events, mixin, 1, amounts_paid, true, range_proof_type, NULL, [&](const cryptonote::transaction &tx, size_t tx_idx){ return check_bp(tx, tx_idx, bp_sizes, "gen_bp_tx_valid_3"); });
+  const rct::RCTConfig rct_config[] = { { rct::RangeProofPaddedBulletproof , 0 } };
+  return generate_with(events, mixin, 1, amounts_paid, true, rct_config, NULL, [&](const cryptonote::transaction &tx, size_t tx_idx){ return check_bp(tx, tx_idx, bp_sizes, "gen_bp_tx_valid_3"); });
 }
 
 bool gen_bp_tx_valid_16::generate(std::vector<test_event_entry>& events) const
@@ -245,24 +246,24 @@ bool gen_bp_tx_valid_16::generate(std::vector<test_event_entry>& events) const
   const size_t mixin = 10;
   const uint64_t amounts_paid[] = {500, 500, 500, 500, 500, 500, 500, 500, 500, 500, 500, 500, 500, 500, 500, 500, (uint64_t)-1};
   const size_t bp_sizes[] = {16, (size_t)-1};
-  const rct::RangeProofType range_proof_type[] = { rct::RangeProofPaddedBulletproof };
-  return generate_with(events, mixin, 1, amounts_paid, true, range_proof_type, NULL, [&](const cryptonote::transaction &tx, size_t tx_idx){ return check_bp(tx, tx_idx, bp_sizes, "gen_bp_tx_valid_16"); });
+  const rct::RCTConfig rct_config[] = { { rct::RangeProofPaddedBulletproof , 0 } };
+  return generate_with(events, mixin, 1, amounts_paid, true, rct_config, NULL, [&](const cryptonote::transaction &tx, size_t tx_idx){ return check_bp(tx, tx_idx, bp_sizes, "gen_bp_tx_valid_16"); });
 }
 
 bool gen_bp_tx_invalid_4_2_1::generate(std::vector<test_event_entry>& events) const
 {
   const size_t mixin = 10;
   const uint64_t amounts_paid[] = {1000, 1000, 1000, 1000, 1000, 1000, 1000, (uint64_t)-1};
-  const rct::RangeProofType range_proof_type[] = { rct::RangeProofMultiOutputBulletproof };
-  return generate_with(events, mixin, 1, amounts_paid, false, range_proof_type, NULL, NULL);
+  const rct::RCTConfig rct_config[] = { { rct::RangeProofMultiOutputBulletproof , 0 } };
+  return generate_with(events, mixin, 1, amounts_paid, false, rct_config, NULL, NULL);
 }
 
 bool gen_bp_tx_invalid_16_16::generate(std::vector<test_event_entry>& events) const
 {
   const size_t mixin = 10;
   const uint64_t amounts_paid[] = {1000, 1000, 1000, 1000, 1000, 1000, 1000, 1000, 1000, 1000, 1000, 1000, 1000, 1000, 1000, 1000, 1000, 1000, 1000, 1000, 1000, 1000, 1000, 1000, 1000, 1000, 1000, 1000, 1000, 1000, 1000, 1000, (uint64_t)-1};
-  const rct::RangeProofType range_proof_type[] = { rct::RangeProofMultiOutputBulletproof };
-  return generate_with(events, mixin, 1, amounts_paid, false, range_proof_type, NULL, NULL);
+  const rct::RCTConfig rct_config[] = { { rct::RangeProofMultiOutputBulletproof , 0 } };
+  return generate_with(events, mixin, 1, amounts_paid, false, rct_config, NULL, NULL);
 }
 
 bool gen_bp_txs_valid_2_and_2::generate(std::vector<test_event_entry>& events) const
@@ -270,25 +271,25 @@ bool gen_bp_txs_valid_2_and_2::generate(std::vector<test_event_entry>& events) c
   const size_t mixin = 10;
   const uint64_t amounts_paid[] = {1000, 1000, (size_t)-1, 1000, 1000, (uint64_t)-1};
   const size_t bp_sizes[] = {2, (size_t)-1, 2, (size_t)-1};
-  const rct::RangeProofType range_proof_type[] = { rct::RangeProofPaddedBulletproof,  rct::RangeProofPaddedBulletproof};
-  return generate_with(events, mixin, 2, amounts_paid, true, range_proof_type, NULL, [&](const cryptonote::transaction &tx, size_t tx_idx){ return check_bp(tx, tx_idx, bp_sizes, "gen_bp_txs_valid_2_and_2"); });
+  const rct::RCTConfig rct_config[] = { { rct::RangeProofPaddedBulletproof, 0 }, {rct::RangeProofPaddedBulletproof, 0 } };
+  return generate_with(events, mixin, 2, amounts_paid, true, rct_config, NULL, [&](const cryptonote::transaction &tx, size_t tx_idx){ return check_bp(tx, tx_idx, bp_sizes, "gen_bp_txs_valid_2_and_2"); });
 }
 
 bool gen_bp_txs_invalid_2_and_8_2_and_16_16_1::generate(std::vector<test_event_entry>& events) const
 {
   const size_t mixin = 10;
   const uint64_t amounts_paid[] = {1000, 1000, (uint64_t)-1, 1000, 1000, 1000, 1000, 1000, 1000, 1000, 1000, 1000, 1000, (uint64_t)-1, 1000, 1000, 1000, 1000, 1000, 1000, 1000, 1000, 1000, 1000, 1000, 1000, 1000, 1000, 1000, 1000, 1000, 1000, 1000, 1000, 1000, 1000, 1000, 1000, 1000, 1000, 1000, 1000, 1000, 1000, 1000, 1000, 1000, (uint64_t)-1};
-  const rct::RangeProofType range_proof_type[] = {rct::RangeProofMultiOutputBulletproof, rct::RangeProofMultiOutputBulletproof, rct::RangeProofMultiOutputBulletproof};
-  return generate_with(events, mixin, 3, amounts_paid, false, range_proof_type, NULL, NULL);
+  const rct::RCTConfig rct_config[] = {{rct::RangeProofMultiOutputBulletproof, 0}, {rct::RangeProofMultiOutputBulletproof, 0}, {rct::RangeProofMultiOutputBulletproof, 0}};
+  return generate_with(events, mixin, 3, amounts_paid, false, rct_config, NULL, NULL);
 }
 
 bool gen_bp_txs_valid_2_and_3_and_2_and_4::generate(std::vector<test_event_entry>& events) const
 {
   const size_t mixin = 10;
   const uint64_t amounts_paid[] = {11111115000, 11111115000, (uint64_t)-1, 11111115000, 11111115000, 11111115001, (uint64_t)-1, 11111115000, 11111115002, (uint64_t)-1, 11111115000, 11111115000, 11111115000, 11111115003, (uint64_t)-1};
-  const rct::RangeProofType range_proof_type[] = {rct::RangeProofPaddedBulletproof, rct::RangeProofPaddedBulletproof, rct::RangeProofPaddedBulletproof, rct::RangeProofPaddedBulletproof};
+  const rct::RCTConfig rct_config[] = {{rct::RangeProofPaddedBulletproof, 0}, {rct::RangeProofPaddedBulletproof, 0}, {rct::RangeProofPaddedBulletproof, 0}, {rct::RangeProofPaddedBulletproof, 0}};
   const size_t bp_sizes[] = {2, (size_t)-1, 4, (size_t)-1, 2, (size_t)-1, 4, (size_t)-1};
-  return generate_with(events, mixin, 4, amounts_paid, true, range_proof_type, NULL, [&](const cryptonote::transaction &tx, size_t tx_idx) { return check_bp(tx, tx_idx, bp_sizes, "gen_bp_txs_valid_2_and_3_and_2_and_4"); });
+  return generate_with(events, mixin, 4, amounts_paid, true, rct_config, NULL, [&](const cryptonote::transaction &tx, size_t tx_idx) { return check_bp(tx, tx_idx, bp_sizes, "gen_bp_txs_valid_2_and_3_and_2_and_4"); });
 }
 
 bool gen_bp_tx_invalid_not_enough_proofs::generate(std::vector<test_event_entry>& events) const
@@ -296,9 +297,9 @@ bool gen_bp_tx_invalid_not_enough_proofs::generate(std::vector<test_event_entry>
   DEFINE_TESTS_ERROR_CONTEXT("gen_bp_tx_invalid_not_enough_proofs");
   const size_t mixin = 10;
   const uint64_t amounts_paid[] = {5000, 5000, (uint64_t)-1};
-  const rct::RangeProofType range_proof_type[] = { rct::RangeProofBulletproof };
-  return generate_with(events, mixin, 1, amounts_paid, false, range_proof_type, NULL, [&](cryptonote::transaction &tx, size_t idx){
-    CHECK_TEST_CONDITION(tx.rct_signatures.type == rct::RCTTypeBulletproof);
+  const rct::RCTConfig rct_config[] = { { rct::RangeProofBulletproof, 0 } };
+  return generate_with(events, mixin, 1, amounts_paid, false, rct_config, NULL, [&](cryptonote::transaction &tx, size_t idx){
+    CHECK_TEST_CONDITION(tx.rct_signatures.type == rct::RCTTypeBulletproof || tx.rct_signatures.type == rct::RCTTypeBulletproof2);
     CHECK_TEST_CONDITION(!tx.rct_signatures.p.bulletproofs.empty());
     tx.rct_signatures.p.bulletproofs.pop_back();
     CHECK_TEST_CONDITION(!tx.rct_signatures.p.bulletproofs.empty());
@@ -311,9 +312,9 @@ bool gen_bp_tx_invalid_empty_proofs::generate(std::vector<test_event_entry>& eve
   DEFINE_TESTS_ERROR_CONTEXT("gen_bp_tx_invalid_empty_proofs");
   const size_t mixin = 10;
   const uint64_t amounts_paid[] = {50000, 50000, (uint64_t)-1};
-  const rct::RangeProofType range_proof_type[] = { rct::RangeProofBulletproof };
-  return generate_with(events, mixin, 1, amounts_paid, false, range_proof_type, NULL, [&](cryptonote::transaction &tx, size_t idx){
-    CHECK_TEST_CONDITION(tx.rct_signatures.type == rct::RCTTypeBulletproof);
+  const rct::RCTConfig rct_config[] = { { rct::RangeProofBulletproof, 0 } };
+  return generate_with(events, mixin, 1, amounts_paid, false, rct_config, NULL, [&](cryptonote::transaction &tx, size_t idx){
+    CHECK_TEST_CONDITION(tx.rct_signatures.type == rct::RCTTypeBulletproof || tx.rct_signatures.type == rct::RCTTypeBulletproof2);
     tx.rct_signatures.p.bulletproofs.clear();
     return true;
   });
@@ -324,9 +325,9 @@ bool gen_bp_tx_invalid_too_many_proofs::generate(std::vector<test_event_entry>&
   DEFINE_TESTS_ERROR_CONTEXT("gen_bp_tx_invalid_too_many_proofs");
   const size_t mixin = 10;
   const uint64_t amounts_paid[] = {10000, (uint64_t)-1};
-  const rct::RangeProofType range_proof_type[] = { rct::RangeProofBulletproof };
-  return generate_with(events, mixin, 1, amounts_paid, false, range_proof_type, NULL, [&](cryptonote::transaction &tx, size_t idx){
-    CHECK_TEST_CONDITION(tx.rct_signatures.type == rct::RCTTypeBulletproof);
+  const rct::RCTConfig rct_config[] = { { rct::RangeProofBulletproof, 0 } };
+  return generate_with(events, mixin, 1, amounts_paid, false, rct_config, NULL, [&](cryptonote::transaction &tx, size_t idx){
+    CHECK_TEST_CONDITION(tx.rct_signatures.type == rct::RCTTypeBulletproof || tx.rct_signatures.type == rct::RCTTypeBulletproof2);
     CHECK_TEST_CONDITION(!tx.rct_signatures.p.bulletproofs.empty());
     tx.rct_signatures.p.bulletproofs.push_back(tx.rct_signatures.p.bulletproofs.back());
     return true;
@@ -338,9 +339,9 @@ bool gen_bp_tx_invalid_wrong_amount::generate(std::vector<test_event_entry>& eve
   DEFINE_TESTS_ERROR_CONTEXT("gen_bp_tx_invalid_wrong_amount");
   const size_t mixin = 10;
   const uint64_t amounts_paid[] = {10000, (uint64_t)-1};
-  const rct::RangeProofType range_proof_type[] = { rct::RangeProofBulletproof };
-  return generate_with(events, mixin, 1, amounts_paid, false, range_proof_type, NULL, [&](cryptonote::transaction &tx, size_t idx){
-    CHECK_TEST_CONDITION(tx.rct_signatures.type == rct::RCTTypeBulletproof);
+  const rct::RCTConfig rct_config[] = { { rct::RangeProofBulletproof, 0 } };
+  return generate_with(events, mixin, 1, amounts_paid, false, rct_config, NULL, [&](cryptonote::transaction &tx, size_t idx){
+    CHECK_TEST_CONDITION(tx.rct_signatures.type == rct::RCTTypeBulletproof || tx.rct_signatures.type == rct::RCTTypeBulletproof2);
     CHECK_TEST_CONDITION(!tx.rct_signatures.p.bulletproofs.empty());
     tx.rct_signatures.p.bulletproofs.back() = rct::bulletproof_PROVE(1000, rct::skGen());
     return true;
@@ -352,10 +353,8 @@ bool gen_bp_tx_invalid_borromean_type::generate(std::vector<test_event_entry>& e
   DEFINE_TESTS_ERROR_CONTEXT("gen_bp_tx_invalid_borromean_type");
   const size_t mixin = 10;
   const uint64_t amounts_paid[] = {5000, 5000, (uint64_t)-1};
-  const rct::RangeProofType range_proof_type[] = {rct::RangeProofPaddedBulletproof};
-  return generate_with(events, mixin, 1, amounts_paid, false, range_proof_type, NULL, [&](cryptonote::transaction &tx, size_t tx_idx){
-    CHECK_TEST_CONDITION(tx.rct_signatures.type == rct::RCTTypeBulletproof);
-    tx.rct_signatures.type = rct::RCTTypeSimple;
+  const rct::RCTConfig rct_config[] = { { rct::RangeProofBorromean, 0 } };
+  return generate_with(events, mixin, 1, amounts_paid, false, rct_config, NULL, [&](cryptonote::transaction &tx, size_t tx_idx){
     return true;
   });
 }
diff --git a/tests/core_tests/bulletproofs.h b/tests/core_tests/bulletproofs.h
index 7debfb598..c50ed24ed 100644
--- a/tests/core_tests/bulletproofs.h
+++ b/tests/core_tests/bulletproofs.h
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2019, The Graft Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -49,7 +50,7 @@ struct gen_bp_tx_validation_base : public test_chain_unit_base
       return !tvc.m_verifivation_failed && tx_added;
   }
 
-  bool check_tx_verification_context(const std::vector<cryptonote::tx_verification_context>& tvcs, size_t tx_added, size_t event_idx, const std::vector<cryptonote::transaction>& /*txs*/)
+  bool check_tx_verification_context_array(const std::vector<cryptonote::tx_verification_context>& tvcs, size_t tx_added, size_t event_idx, const std::vector<cryptonote::transaction>& /*txs*/)
   {
     size_t failed = 0;
     for (const cryptonote::tx_verification_context &tvc: tvcs)
@@ -82,7 +83,7 @@ struct gen_bp_tx_validation_base : public test_chain_unit_base
   }
 
   bool generate_with(std::vector<test_event_entry>& events, size_t mixin,
-      size_t n_txes, const uint64_t *amounts_paid, bool valid, const rct::RangeProofType *range_proof_type,
+      size_t n_txes, const uint64_t *amounts_paid, bool valid, const rct::RCTConfig *rct_config,
       const std::function<bool(std::vector<cryptonote::tx_source_entry> &sources, std::vector<cryptonote::tx_destination_entry> &destinations, size_t)> &pre_tx,
       const std::function<bool(cryptonote::transaction &tx, size_t)> &post_tx) const;
 
@@ -95,9 +96,9 @@ struct gen_bp_tx_validation_base : public test_chain_unit_base
 
 template<>
 struct get_test_options<gen_bp_tx_validation_base> {
-  const std::pair<uint8_t, uint64_t> hard_forks[4] = {std::make_pair(1, 0), std::make_pair(2, 1), std::make_pair(14, 73), std::make_pair(0, 0)};
+  const std::pair<uint8_t, uint64_t> hard_forks[4] = {std::make_pair(1, 0), std::make_pair(2, 1), std::make_pair(17, 73), std::make_pair(0, 0)};
   const cryptonote::test_options test_options = {
-    hard_forks
+    hard_forks, 0
   };
 };
 
diff --git a/tests/core_tests/chain_split_1.cpp b/tests/core_tests/chain_split_1.cpp
index d78e793bb..c51accb67 100644
--- a/tests/core_tests/chain_split_1.cpp
+++ b/tests/core_tests/chain_split_1.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/tests/core_tests/chain_split_1.h b/tests/core_tests/chain_split_1.h
index 75602d1b0..503c3da19 100644
--- a/tests/core_tests/chain_split_1.h
+++ b/tests/core_tests/chain_split_1.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/tests/core_tests/chain_switch_1.cpp b/tests/core_tests/chain_switch_1.cpp
index 18a813b19..0554fd676 100644
--- a/tests/core_tests/chain_switch_1.cpp
+++ b/tests/core_tests/chain_switch_1.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/tests/core_tests/chain_switch_1.h b/tests/core_tests/chain_switch_1.h
index 989b6df11..c084de262 100644
--- a/tests/core_tests/chain_switch_1.h
+++ b/tests/core_tests/chain_switch_1.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/tests/core_tests/chaingen.cpp b/tests/core_tests/chaingen.cpp
index d3cb52246..614585349 100644
--- a/tests/core_tests/chaingen.cpp
+++ b/tests/core_tests/chaingen.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -31,6 +31,11 @@
 #include <vector>
 #include <iostream>
 #include <sstream>
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <array>
+#include <random>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <fstream>
 
 #include "include_base_utils.h"
 
@@ -105,10 +110,11 @@ void test_generator::add_block(const cryptonote::block& blk, size_t txs_weight,
 
 bool test_generator::construct_block(cryptonote::block& blk, uint64_t height, const crypto::hash& prev_id,
                                      const cryptonote::account_base& miner_acc, uint64_t timestamp, uint64_t already_generated_coins,
-                                     std::vector<size_t>& block_weights, const std::list<cryptonote::transaction>& tx_list)
+                                     std::vector<size_t>& block_weights, const std::list<cryptonote::transaction>& tx_list,
+                                     const boost::optional<uint8_t>& hf_ver)
 {
-  blk.major_version = CURRENT_BLOCK_MAJOR_VERSION;
-  blk.minor_version = CURRENT_BLOCK_MINOR_VERSION;
+  blk.major_version = hf_ver ? hf_ver.get() : CURRENT_BLOCK_MAJOR_VERSION;
+  blk.minor_version = hf_ver ? hf_ver.get() : CURRENT_BLOCK_MINOR_VERSION;
   blk.timestamp = timestamp;
   blk.prev_id = prev_id;
 
@@ -135,7 +141,7 @@ bool test_generator::construct_block(cryptonote::block& blk, uint64_t height, co
   size_t target_block_weight = txs_weight + get_transaction_weight(blk.miner_tx);
   while (true)
   {
-    if (!construct_miner_tx(height, misc_utils::median(block_weights), already_generated_coins, target_block_weight, total_fee, miner_acc.get_keys().m_account_address, blk.miner_tx, blobdata(), 10))
+    if (!construct_miner_tx(height, misc_utils::median(block_weights), already_generated_coins, target_block_weight, total_fee, miner_acc.get_keys().m_account_address, blk.miner_tx, blobdata(), 10, hf_ver ? hf_ver.get() : 1))
       return false;
 
     size_t actual_block_weight = txs_weight + get_transaction_weight(blk.miner_tx);
@@ -180,10 +186,10 @@ bool test_generator::construct_block(cryptonote::block& blk, uint64_t height, co
 
   // Nonce search...
   blk.nonce = 0;
-  while (!miner::find_nonce_for_given_block(blk, get_test_difficulty(), height))
+  while (!miner::find_nonce_for_given_block(blk, get_test_difficulty(hf_ver), height))
     blk.timestamp++;
 
-  add_block(blk, txs_weight, block_weights, already_generated_coins);
+  add_block(blk, txs_weight, block_weights, already_generated_coins, hf_ver ? hf_ver.get() : 1);
 
   return true;
 }
@@ -197,17 +203,18 @@ bool test_generator::construct_block(cryptonote::block& blk, const cryptonote::a
 
 bool test_generator::construct_block(cryptonote::block& blk, const cryptonote::block& blk_prev,
                                      const cryptonote::account_base& miner_acc,
-                                     const std::list<cryptonote::transaction>& tx_list/* = std::list<cryptonote::transaction>()*/)
+                                     const std::list<cryptonote::transaction>& tx_list/* = std::list<cryptonote::transaction>()*/,
+                                     const boost::optional<uint8_t>& hf_ver)
 {
   uint64_t height = boost::get<txin_gen>(blk_prev.miner_tx.vin.front()).height + 1;
   crypto::hash prev_id = get_block_hash(blk_prev);
   // Keep difficulty unchanged
-  uint64_t timestamp = blk_prev.timestamp + DIFFICULTY_BLOCKS_ESTIMATE_TIMESPAN;
+  uint64_t timestamp = blk_prev.timestamp + current_difficulty_window(hf_ver); // DIFFICULTY_BLOCKS_ESTIMATE_TIMESPAN;
   uint64_t already_generated_coins = get_already_generated_coins(prev_id);
   std::vector<size_t> block_weights;
   get_last_n_block_weights(block_weights, prev_id, CRYPTONOTE_REWARD_BLOCKS_WINDOW);
 
-  return construct_block(blk, height, prev_id, miner_acc, timestamp, already_generated_coins, block_weights, tx_list);
+  return construct_block(blk, height, prev_id, miner_acc, timestamp, already_generated_coins, block_weights, tx_list, hf_ver);
 }
 
 bool test_generator::construct_block_manually(block& blk, const block& prev_block, const account_base& miner_acc,
@@ -244,7 +251,7 @@ bool test_generator::construct_block_manually(block& blk, const block& prev_bloc
 
   //blk.tree_root_hash = get_tx_tree_hash(blk);
 
-  difficulty_type a_diffic = actual_params & bf_diffic ? diffic : get_test_difficulty();
+  difficulty_type a_diffic = actual_params & bf_diffic ? diffic : get_test_difficulty(hf_version);
   fill_nonce(blk, a_diffic, height);
 
   add_block(blk, txs_weight, block_weights, already_generated_coins, hf_version);
@@ -259,49 +266,6 @@ bool test_generator::construct_block_manually_tx(cryptonote::block& blk, const c
   return construct_block_manually(blk, prev_block, miner_acc, bf_tx_hashes, 0, 0, 0, crypto::hash(), 0, transaction(), tx_hashes, txs_weight);
 }
 
-
-struct output_index {
-    const cryptonote::txout_target_v out;
-    uint64_t amount;
-    size_t blk_height; // block height
-    size_t tx_no; // index of transaction in block
-    size_t out_no; // index of out in transaction
-    size_t idx;
-    bool spent;
-    const cryptonote::block *p_blk;
-    const cryptonote::transaction *p_tx;
-
-    output_index(const cryptonote::txout_target_v &_out, uint64_t _a, size_t _h, size_t tno, size_t ono, const cryptonote::block *_pb, const cryptonote::transaction *_pt)
-        : out(_out), amount(_a), blk_height(_h), tx_no(tno), out_no(ono), idx(0), spent(false), p_blk(_pb), p_tx(_pt) { }
-
-    output_index(const output_index &other)
-        : out(other.out), amount(other.amount), blk_height(other.blk_height), tx_no(other.tx_no), out_no(other.out_no), idx(other.idx), spent(other.spent), p_blk(other.p_blk), p_tx(other.p_tx) {  }
-
-    const std::string toString() const {
-        std::stringstream ss;
-
-        ss << "output_index{blk_height=" << blk_height
-           << " tx_no=" << tx_no
-           << " out_no=" << out_no
-           << " amount=" << amount
-           << " idx=" << idx
-           << " spent=" << spent
-           << "}";
-
-        return ss.str();
-    }
-
-    output_index& operator=(const output_index& other)
-    {
-      new(this) output_index(other);
-      return *this;
-    }
-};
-
-typedef std::map<uint64_t, std::vector<size_t> > map_output_t;
-typedef std::map<uint64_t, std::vector<output_index> > map_output_idx_t;
-typedef pair<uint64_t, size_t>  outloc_t;
-
 namespace
 {
   uint64_t get_inputs_amount(const vector<tx_source_entry> &s)
@@ -339,6 +303,9 @@ bool init_output_indices(map_output_idx_t& outs, std::map<uint64_t, std::vector<
                 const tx_out &out = tx.vout[j];
 
                 output_index oi(out.target, out.amount, boost::get<txin_gen>(*blk.miner_tx.vin.begin()).height, i, j, &blk, vtx[i]);
+                oi.set_rct(tx.version == 2);
+                oi.unlock_time = tx.unlock_time;
+                oi.is_coin_base = i == 0;
 
                 if (2 == out.target.which()) { // out_to_key
                     outs[out.amount].push_back(oi);
@@ -416,8 +383,9 @@ bool fill_output_entries(std::vector<output_index>& out_indices, size_t sender_o
 
     if (append)
     {
+      rct::key comm = oi.commitment();
       const txout_to_key& otk = boost::get<txout_to_key>(oi.out);
-      output_entries.push_back(tx_source_entry::output_entry(oi.idx, rct::ctkey({rct::pk2rct(otk.key), rct::identity()})));
+      output_entries.push_back(tx_source_entry::output_entry(oi.idx, rct::ctkey({rct::pk2rct(otk.key), comm})));
     }
   }
 
@@ -452,6 +420,8 @@ bool fill_tx_sources(std::vector<tx_source_entry>& sources, const std::vector<te
             const output_index& oi = outs[o.first][sender_out];
             if (oi.spent)
                 continue;
+            if (oi.rct)
+                continue;
 
             cryptonote::tx_source_entry ts;
             ts.amount = oi.amount;
@@ -463,6 +433,11 @@ bool fill_tx_sources(std::vector<tx_source_entry>& sources, const std::vector<te
 
             ts.real_output = realOutput;
             ts.rct = false;
+            ts.mask = rct::identity();  // non-rct has identity mask by definition
+
+            rct::key comm = rct::zeroCommit(ts.amount);
+            for(auto & ot : ts.outputs)
+              ot.second.mask = comm;
 
             sources.push_back(ts);
 
@@ -477,38 +452,347 @@ bool fill_tx_sources(std::vector<tx_source_entry>& sources, const std::vector<te
     return sources_found;
 }
 
-bool fill_tx_destination(tx_destination_entry &de, const cryptonote::account_base &to, uint64_t amount) {
-    de.addr = to.get_keys().m_account_address;
+bool fill_tx_destination(tx_destination_entry &de, const cryptonote::account_public_address &to, uint64_t amount) {
+    de.addr = to;
     de.amount = amount;
     return true;
 }
 
-void fill_tx_sources_and_destinations(const std::vector<test_event_entry>& events, const block& blk_head,
-                                      const cryptonote::account_base& from, const cryptonote::account_base& to,
-                                      uint64_t amount, uint64_t fee, size_t nmix, std::vector<tx_source_entry>& sources,
-                                      std::vector<tx_destination_entry>& destinations)
+map_txid_output_t::iterator block_tracker::find_out(const crypto::hash &txid, size_t out)
+{
+  return find_out(std::make_pair(txid, out));
+}
+
+map_txid_output_t::iterator block_tracker::find_out(const output_hasher &id)
+{
+  return m_map_outs.find(id);
+}
+
+void block_tracker::process(const std::vector<cryptonote::block>& blockchain, const map_hash2tx_t& mtx)
+{
+  std::vector<const cryptonote::block*> blks;
+  blks.reserve(blockchain.size());
+
+  BOOST_FOREACH (const block& blk, blockchain) {
+    auto hsh = get_block_hash(blk);
+    auto it = m_blocks.find(hsh);
+    if (it == m_blocks.end()){
+      m_blocks[hsh] = blk;
+    }
+
+    blks.push_back(&m_blocks[hsh]);
+  }
+
+  process(blks, mtx);
+}
+
+void block_tracker::process(const std::vector<const cryptonote::block*>& blockchain, const map_hash2tx_t& mtx)
+{
+  BOOST_FOREACH (const block* blk, blockchain) {
+    vector<const transaction*> vtx;
+    vtx.push_back(&(blk->miner_tx));
+
+    BOOST_FOREACH(const crypto::hash &h, blk->tx_hashes) {
+      const map_hash2tx_t::const_iterator cit = mtx.find(h);
+      CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(mtx.end() != cit, "block contains an unknown tx hash");
+      vtx.push_back(cit->second);
+    }
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < vtx.size(); i++) {
+      process(blk, vtx[i], i);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void block_tracker::process(const block* blk, const transaction * tx, size_t i)
+{
+  for (size_t j = 0; j < tx->vout.size(); ++j) {
+    const tx_out &out = tx->vout[j];
+
+    if (typeid(cryptonote::txout_to_key) != out.target.type()) { // out_to_key
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    const uint64_t rct_amount = tx->version == 2 ? 0 : out.amount;
+    const output_hasher hid = std::make_pair(tx->hash, j);
+    auto it = find_out(hid);
+    if (it != m_map_outs.end()){
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    output_index oi(out.target, out.amount, boost::get<txin_gen>(blk->miner_tx.vin.front()).height, i, j, blk, tx);
+    oi.set_rct(tx->version == 2);
+    oi.idx = m_outs[rct_amount].size();
+    oi.unlock_time = tx->unlock_time;
+    oi.is_coin_base = tx->vin.size() == 1 && tx->vin.back().type() == typeid(cryptonote::txin_gen);
+
+    m_outs[rct_amount].push_back(oi);
+    m_map_outs.insert({hid, oi});
+  }
+}
+
+void block_tracker::global_indices(const cryptonote::transaction *tx, std::vector<uint64_t> &indices)
+{
+  indices.clear();
+
+  for(size_t j=0; j < tx->vout.size(); ++j){
+    auto it = find_out(tx->hash, j);
+    if (it != m_map_outs.end()){
+      indices.push_back(it->second.idx);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void block_tracker::get_fake_outs(size_t num_outs, uint64_t amount, uint64_t global_index, uint64_t cur_height, std::vector<get_outs_entry> &outs){
+  auto & vct = m_outs[amount];
+  const size_t n_outs = vct.size();
+
+  std::set<size_t> used;
+  std::vector<size_t> choices;
+  choices.resize(n_outs);
+  for(size_t i=0; i < n_outs; ++i) choices[i] = i;
+  shuffle(choices.begin(), choices.end(), std::default_random_engine(crypto::rand<unsigned>()));
+
+  size_t n_iters = 0;
+  ssize_t idx = -1;
+  outs.reserve(num_outs);
+  while(outs.size() < num_outs){
+    n_iters += 1;
+    idx = (idx + 1) % n_outs;
+    size_t oi_idx = choices[(size_t)idx];
+    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES((n_iters / n_outs) <= outs.size(), "Fake out pick selection problem");
+
+    auto & oi = vct[oi_idx];
+    if (oi.idx == global_index)
+      continue;
+    if (oi.out.type() != typeid(cryptonote::txout_to_key))
+      continue;
+    if (oi.unlock_time > cur_height)
+      continue;
+    if (used.find(oi_idx) != used.end())
+      continue;
+
+    rct::key comm = oi.commitment();
+    auto out = boost::get<txout_to_key>(oi.out);
+    auto item = std::make_tuple(oi.idx, out.key, comm);
+    outs.push_back(item);
+    used.insert(oi_idx);
+  }
+}
+
+std::string block_tracker::dump_data()
+{
+  ostringstream ss;
+  for (auto &m_out : m_outs)
+  {
+    auto & vct = m_out.second;
+    ss << m_out.first << " => |vector| = " << vct.size() << '\n';
+
+    for (const auto & oi : vct)
+    {
+      auto out = boost::get<txout_to_key>(oi.out);
+
+      ss << "    idx: " << oi.idx
+      << ", rct: " << oi.rct
+      << ", xmr: " << oi.amount
+      << ", key: " << dump_keys(out.key.data)
+      << ", msk: " << dump_keys(oi.comm.bytes)
+      << ", txid: " << dump_keys(oi.p_tx->hash.data)
+      << '\n';
+    }
+  }
+
+  return ss.str();
+}
+
+void block_tracker::dump_data(const std::string & fname)
+{
+  ofstream myfile;
+  myfile.open (fname);
+  myfile << dump_data();
+  myfile.close();
+}
+
+std::string dump_data(const cryptonote::transaction &tx)
+{
+  ostringstream ss;
+  ss << "msg: " << dump_keys(tx.rct_signatures.message.bytes)
+     << ", vin: ";
+
+  for(auto & in : tx.vin){
+    if (typeid(txin_to_key) == in.type()){
+      auto tk = boost::get<txin_to_key>(in);
+      std::vector<uint64_t> full_off;
+      int64_t last = -1;
+
+      ss << " i: " << tk.amount << " [";
+      for(auto ix : tk.key_offsets){
+        ss << ix << ", ";
+        if (last == -1){
+          last = ix;
+          full_off.push_back(ix);
+        } else {
+          last += ix;
+          full_off.push_back((uint64_t)last);
+        }
+      }
+
+      ss << "], full: [";
+      for(auto ix : full_off){
+        ss << ix << ", ";
+      }
+      ss << "]; ";
+
+    } else if (typeid(txin_gen) == in.type()){
+      ss << " h: " << boost::get<txin_gen>(in).height << ", ";
+    } else {
+      ss << " ?, ";
+    }
+  }
+
+  ss << ", mixring: \n";
+  for (const auto & row : tx.rct_signatures.mixRing){
+    for(auto cur : row){
+      ss << "    (" << dump_keys(cur.dest.bytes) << ", " << dump_keys(cur.mask.bytes) << ")\n ";
+    }
+    ss << "; ";
+  }
+
+  return ss.str();
+}
+
+cryptonote::account_public_address get_address(const var_addr_t& inp)
+{
+  if (typeid(cryptonote::account_public_address) == inp.type()){
+    return boost::get<cryptonote::account_public_address>(inp);
+  } else if(typeid(cryptonote::account_keys) == inp.type()){
+    return boost::get<cryptonote::account_keys>(inp).m_account_address;
+  } else if (typeid(cryptonote::account_base) == inp.type()){
+    return boost::get<cryptonote::account_base>(inp).get_keys().m_account_address;
+  } else if (typeid(cryptonote::tx_destination_entry) == inp.type()){
+    return boost::get<cryptonote::tx_destination_entry>(inp).addr;
+  } else {
+    throw std::runtime_error("Unexpected type");
+  }
+}
+
+cryptonote::account_public_address get_address(const cryptonote::account_public_address& inp)
+{
+  return inp;
+}
+
+cryptonote::account_public_address get_address(const cryptonote::account_keys& inp)
+{
+  return inp.m_account_address;
+}
+
+cryptonote::account_public_address get_address(const cryptonote::account_base& inp)
+{
+  return inp.get_keys().m_account_address;
+}
+
+cryptonote::account_public_address get_address(const cryptonote::tx_destination_entry& inp)
+{
+  return inp.addr;
+}
+
+uint64_t sum_amount(const std::vector<tx_destination_entry>& destinations)
+{
+  uint64_t amount = 0;
+  for(auto & cur : destinations){
+    amount += cur.amount;
+  }
+
+  return amount;
+}
+
+uint64_t sum_amount(const std::vector<cryptonote::tx_source_entry>& sources)
+{
+  uint64_t amount = 0;
+  for(auto & cur : sources){
+    amount += cur.amount;
+  }
+
+  return amount;
+}
+
+void fill_tx_destinations(const var_addr_t& from, const std::vector<tx_destination_entry>& dests,
+                          uint64_t fee,
+                          const std::vector<tx_source_entry> &sources,
+                          std::vector<tx_destination_entry>& destinations,
+                          bool always_change)
+
 {
-  sources.clear();
   destinations.clear();
+  uint64_t amount = sum_amount(dests);
+  std::copy(dests.begin(), dests.end(), std::back_inserter(destinations));
 
-  if (!fill_tx_sources(sources, events, blk_head, from, amount + fee, nmix))
-    throw std::runtime_error("couldn't fill transaction sources");
+  tx_destination_entry de_change;
+  uint64_t cache_back = get_inputs_amount(sources) - (amount + fee);
+
+  if (cache_back > 0 || always_change) {
+    if (!fill_tx_destination(de_change, get_address(from), cache_back <= 0 ? 0 : cache_back))
+      throw std::runtime_error("couldn't fill transaction cache back destination");
+    destinations.push_back(de_change);
+  }
+}
+
+void fill_tx_destinations(const var_addr_t& from, const cryptonote::account_public_address& to,
+                          uint64_t amount, uint64_t fee,
+                          const std::vector<tx_source_entry> &sources,
+                          std::vector<tx_destination_entry>& destinations,
+                          std::vector<tx_destination_entry>& destinations_pure,
+                          bool always_change)
+{
+  destinations.clear();
 
   tx_destination_entry de;
   if (!fill_tx_destination(de, to, amount))
     throw std::runtime_error("couldn't fill transaction destination");
   destinations.push_back(de);
+  destinations_pure.push_back(de);
 
   tx_destination_entry de_change;
   uint64_t cache_back = get_inputs_amount(sources) - (amount + fee);
-  if (0 < cache_back)
-  {
-    if (!fill_tx_destination(de_change, from, cache_back))
+
+  if (cache_back > 0 || always_change) {
+    if (!fill_tx_destination(de_change, get_address(from), cache_back <= 0 ? 0 : cache_back))
       throw std::runtime_error("couldn't fill transaction cache back destination");
     destinations.push_back(de_change);
   }
 }
 
+void fill_tx_destinations(const var_addr_t& from, const cryptonote::account_public_address& to,
+                          uint64_t amount, uint64_t fee,
+                          const std::vector<tx_source_entry> &sources,
+                          std::vector<tx_destination_entry>& destinations, bool always_change)
+{
+  std::vector<tx_destination_entry> destinations_pure;
+  fill_tx_destinations(from, to, amount, fee, sources, destinations, destinations_pure, always_change);
+}
+
+void fill_tx_sources_and_destinations(const std::vector<test_event_entry>& events, const block& blk_head,
+                                      const cryptonote::account_base& from, const cryptonote::account_public_address& to,
+                                      uint64_t amount, uint64_t fee, size_t nmix, std::vector<tx_source_entry>& sources,
+                                      std::vector<tx_destination_entry>& destinations)
+{
+  sources.clear();
+  destinations.clear();
+
+  if (!fill_tx_sources(sources, events, blk_head, from, amount + fee, nmix))
+    throw std::runtime_error("couldn't fill transaction sources");
+
+  fill_tx_destinations(from, to, amount, fee, sources, destinations, false);
+}
+
+void fill_tx_sources_and_destinations(const std::vector<test_event_entry>& events, const block& blk_head,
+                                      const cryptonote::account_base& from, const cryptonote::account_base& to,
+                                      uint64_t amount, uint64_t fee, size_t nmix, std::vector<tx_source_entry>& sources,
+                                      std::vector<tx_destination_entry>& destinations)
+{
+  fill_tx_sources_and_destinations(events, blk_head, from, to.get_keys().m_account_address, amount, fee, nmix, sources, destinations);
+}
+
 void fill_nonce(cryptonote::block& blk, const difficulty_type& diffic, uint64_t height)
 {
   blk.nonce = 0;
@@ -516,6 +800,32 @@ void fill_nonce(cryptonote::block& blk, const difficulty_type& diffic, uint64_t
     blk.timestamp++;
 }
 
+cryptonote::tx_destination_entry build_dst(const var_addr_t& to, bool is_subaddr, uint64_t amount)
+{
+  tx_destination_entry de;
+  de.amount = amount;
+  de.addr = get_address(to);
+  de.is_subaddress = is_subaddr;
+  return de;
+}
+
+std::vector<cryptonote::tx_destination_entry> build_dsts(const var_addr_t& to1, bool sub1, uint64_t am1)
+{
+  std::vector<cryptonote::tx_destination_entry> res;
+  res.push_back(build_dst(to1, sub1, am1));
+  return res;
+}
+
+std::vector<cryptonote::tx_destination_entry> build_dsts(std::initializer_list<dest_wrapper_t> inps)
+{
+  std::vector<cryptonote::tx_destination_entry> res;
+  res.reserve(inps.size());
+  for(auto & c : inps){
+    res.push_back(build_dst(c.addr, c.is_subaddr, c.amount));
+  }
+  return res;
+}
+
 bool construct_miner_tx_manually(size_t height, uint64_t already_generated_coins,
                                  const account_public_address& miner_address, transaction& tx, uint64_t fee,
                                  keypair* p_txkey/* = 0*/)
@@ -556,22 +866,70 @@ bool construct_miner_tx_manually(size_t height, uint64_t already_generated_coins
   return true;
 }
 
-bool construct_tx_to_key(const std::vector<test_event_entry>& events, cryptonote::transaction& tx, const block& blk_head,
-                         const cryptonote::account_base& from, const cryptonote::account_base& to, uint64_t amount,
-                         uint64_t fee, size_t nmix)
+bool construct_tx_to_key(const std::vector<test_event_entry>& events, cryptonote::transaction& tx, const cryptonote::block& blk_head,
+                         const cryptonote::account_base& from, const var_addr_t& to, uint64_t amount,
+                         uint64_t fee, size_t nmix, bool rct, rct::RangeProofType range_proof_type, int bp_version)
+{
+  vector<tx_source_entry> sources;
+  vector<tx_destination_entry> destinations;
+  fill_tx_sources_and_destinations(events, blk_head, from, get_address(to), amount, fee, nmix, sources, destinations);
+
+  return construct_tx_rct(from.get_keys(), sources, destinations, from.get_keys().m_account_address, std::vector<uint8_t>(), tx, 0, rct, range_proof_type, bp_version);
+}
+
+bool construct_tx_to_key(const std::vector<test_event_entry>& events, cryptonote::transaction& tx, const cryptonote::block& blk_head,
+                         const cryptonote::account_base& from, std::vector<cryptonote::tx_destination_entry> destinations,
+                         uint64_t fee, size_t nmix, bool rct, rct::RangeProofType range_proof_type, int bp_version)
 {
   vector<tx_source_entry> sources;
+  vector<tx_destination_entry> destinations_all;
+  uint64_t amount = sum_amount(destinations);
+
+  if (!fill_tx_sources(sources, events, blk_head, from, amount + fee, nmix))
+    throw std::runtime_error("couldn't fill transaction sources");
+
+  fill_tx_destinations(from, destinations, fee, sources, destinations_all, false);
+
+  return construct_tx_rct(from.get_keys(), sources, destinations_all, get_address(from), std::vector<uint8_t>(), tx, 0, rct, range_proof_type, bp_version);
+}
+
+bool construct_tx_to_key(cryptonote::transaction& tx,
+                         const cryptonote::account_base& from, const var_addr_t& to, uint64_t amount,
+                         std::vector<cryptonote::tx_source_entry> &sources,
+                         uint64_t fee, bool rct, rct::RangeProofType range_proof_type, int bp_version)
+{
   vector<tx_destination_entry> destinations;
-  fill_tx_sources_and_destinations(events, blk_head, from, to, amount, fee, nmix, sources, destinations);
+  fill_tx_destinations(from, get_address(to), amount, fee, sources, destinations, rct);
+  return construct_tx_rct(from.get_keys(), sources, destinations, get_address(from), std::vector<uint8_t>(), tx, 0, rct, range_proof_type, bp_version);
+}
+
+bool construct_tx_to_key(cryptonote::transaction& tx,
+                         const cryptonote::account_base& from,
+                         const std::vector<cryptonote::tx_destination_entry>& destinations,
+                         std::vector<cryptonote::tx_source_entry> &sources,
+                         uint64_t fee, bool rct, rct::RangeProofType range_proof_type, int bp_version)
+{
+  vector<tx_destination_entry> all_destinations;
+  fill_tx_destinations(from, destinations, fee, sources, all_destinations, rct);
+  return construct_tx_rct(from.get_keys(), sources, all_destinations, get_address(from), std::vector<uint8_t>(), tx, 0, rct, range_proof_type, bp_version);
+}
 
-  return construct_tx(from.get_keys(), sources, destinations, from.get_keys().m_account_address, std::vector<uint8_t>(), tx, 0);
+bool construct_tx_rct(const cryptonote::account_keys& sender_account_keys, std::vector<cryptonote::tx_source_entry>& sources, const std::vector<cryptonote::tx_destination_entry>& destinations, const boost::optional<cryptonote::account_public_address>& change_addr, std::vector<uint8_t> extra, cryptonote::transaction& tx, uint64_t unlock_time, bool rct, rct::RangeProofType range_proof_type, int bp_version)
+{
+  std::unordered_map<crypto::public_key, cryptonote::subaddress_index> subaddresses;
+  subaddresses[sender_account_keys.m_account_address.m_spend_public_key] = {0, 0};
+  crypto::secret_key tx_key;
+  std::vector<crypto::secret_key> additional_tx_keys;
+  std::vector<tx_destination_entry> destinations_copy = destinations;
+  rct::RCTConfig rct_config = {range_proof_type, bp_version};
+  return construct_tx_and_get_tx_key(sender_account_keys, subaddresses, sources, destinations_copy, change_addr, extra, tx, unlock_time, tx_key, additional_tx_keys, rct, rct_config, nullptr);
 }
 
 transaction construct_tx_with_fee(std::vector<test_event_entry>& events, const block& blk_head,
-                                  const account_base& acc_from, const account_base& acc_to, uint64_t amount, uint64_t fee)
+                                  const account_base& acc_from, const var_addr_t& to, uint64_t amount, uint64_t fee)
 {
   transaction tx;
-  construct_tx_to_key(events, tx, blk_head, acc_from, acc_to, amount, fee, 0);
+  construct_tx_to_key(events, tx, blk_head, acc_from, to, amount, fee, 0);
   events.push_back(tx);
   return tx;
 }
@@ -602,6 +960,24 @@ uint64_t get_balance(const cryptonote::account_base& addr, const std::vector<cry
     return res;
 }
 
+bool extract_hard_forks(const std::vector<test_event_entry>& events, v_hardforks_t& hard_forks)
+{
+  for(auto & ev : events)
+  {
+    if (typeid(event_replay_settings) == ev.type())
+    {
+      const auto & rep_settings = boost::get<event_replay_settings>(ev);
+      if (rep_settings.hard_forks)
+      {
+        const auto & hf = rep_settings.hard_forks.get();
+        std::copy(hf.begin(), hf.end(), std::back_inserter(hard_forks));
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return !hard_forks.empty();
+}
+
 void get_confirmed_txs(const std::vector<cryptonote::block>& blockchain, const map_hash2tx_t& mtx, map_hash2tx_t& confirmed_txs)
 {
   std::unordered_set<crypto::hash> confirmed_hashes;
@@ -622,6 +998,74 @@ void get_confirmed_txs(const std::vector<cryptonote::block>& blockchain, const m
   }
 }
 
+bool trim_block_chain(std::vector<cryptonote::block>& blockchain, const crypto::hash& tail){
+  size_t cut = 0;
+  bool found = true;
+
+  for(size_t i = 0; i < blockchain.size(); ++i){
+    crypto::hash chash = get_block_hash(blockchain[i]);
+    if (chash == tail){
+      cut = i;
+      found = true;
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (found && cut > 0){
+    blockchain.erase(blockchain.begin(), blockchain.begin() + cut);
+  }
+
+  return found;
+}
+
+bool trim_block_chain(std::vector<const cryptonote::block*>& blockchain, const crypto::hash& tail){
+  size_t cut = 0;
+  bool found = true;
+
+  for(size_t i = 0; i < blockchain.size(); ++i){
+    crypto::hash chash = get_block_hash(*blockchain[i]);
+    if (chash == tail){
+      cut = i;
+      found = true;
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (found && cut > 0){
+    blockchain.erase(blockchain.begin(), blockchain.begin() + cut);
+  }
+
+  return found;
+}
+
+uint64_t num_blocks(const std::vector<test_event_entry>& events)
+{
+  uint64_t res = 0;
+  BOOST_FOREACH(const test_event_entry& ev, events)
+  {
+    if (typeid(block) == ev.type())
+    {
+      res += 1;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return res;
+}
+
+cryptonote::block get_head_block(const std::vector<test_event_entry>& events)
+{
+  for(auto it = events.rbegin(); it != events.rend(); ++it)
+  {
+    auto &ev = *it;
+    if (typeid(block) == ev.type())
+    {
+      return boost::get<block>(ev);
+    }
+  }
+
+  throw std::runtime_error("No block event");
+}
+
 bool find_block_chain(const std::vector<test_event_entry>& events, std::vector<cryptonote::block>& blockchain, map_hash2tx_t& mtx, const crypto::hash& head) {
     std::unordered_map<crypto::hash, const block*> block_index;
     BOOST_FOREACH(const test_event_entry& ev, events)
@@ -655,6 +1099,38 @@ bool find_block_chain(const std::vector<test_event_entry>& events, std::vector<c
     return b_success;
 }
 
+bool find_block_chain(const std::vector<test_event_entry>& events, std::vector<const cryptonote::block*>& blockchain, map_hash2tx_t& mtx, const crypto::hash& head) {
+    std::unordered_map<crypto::hash, const block*> block_index;
+    BOOST_FOREACH(const test_event_entry& ev, events)
+    {
+        if (typeid(block) == ev.type())
+        {
+            const block* blk = &boost::get<block>(ev);
+            block_index[get_block_hash(*blk)] = blk;
+        }
+        else if (typeid(transaction) == ev.type())
+        {
+            const transaction& tx = boost::get<transaction>(ev);
+            mtx[get_transaction_hash(tx)] = &tx;
+        }
+    }
+
+    bool b_success = false;
+    crypto::hash id = head;
+    for (auto it = block_index.find(id); block_index.end() != it; it = block_index.find(id))
+    {
+        blockchain.push_back(it->second);
+        id = it->second->prev_id;
+        if (null_hash == id)
+        {
+            b_success = true;
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    reverse(blockchain.begin(), blockchain.end());
+    return b_success;
+}
+
 
 void test_chain_unit_base::register_callback(const std::string& cb_name, verify_callback cb)
 {
@@ -670,3 +1146,21 @@ bool test_chain_unit_base::verify(const std::string& cb_name, cryptonote::core&
   }
   return cb_it->second(c, ev_index, events);
 }
+
+bool test_chain_unit_base::check_block_verification_context(const cryptonote::block_verification_context& bvc, size_t event_idx, const cryptonote::block& /*blk*/)
+{
+  return !bvc.m_verifivation_failed;
+}
+
+bool test_chain_unit_base::check_tx_verification_context(const cryptonote::tx_verification_context& tvc, bool /*tx_added*/, size_t /*event_index*/, const cryptonote::transaction& /*tx*/)
+{
+  return !tvc.m_verifivation_failed;
+}
+
+bool test_chain_unit_base::check_tx_verification_context_array(const std::vector<cryptonote::tx_verification_context>& tvcs, size_t /*tx_added*/, size_t /*event_index*/, const std::vector<cryptonote::transaction>& /*txs*/)
+{
+  for (const cryptonote::tx_verification_context &tvc: tvcs)
+    if (tvc.m_verifivation_failed)
+      return false;
+  return true;
+}
diff --git a/tests/core_tests/chaingen.h b/tests/core_tests/chaingen.h
index 6b9277a30..c0d31bb8a 100644
--- a/tests/core_tests/chaingen.h
+++ b/tests/core_tests/chaingen.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -37,8 +37,12 @@
 #include <boost/archive/binary_oarchive.hpp>
 #include <boost/archive/binary_iarchive.hpp>
 #include <boost/program_options.hpp>
+#include <boost/optional.hpp>
 #include <boost/serialization/vector.hpp>
 #include <boost/serialization/variant.hpp>
+#include <boost/serialization/optional.hpp>
+#include <boost/serialization/unordered_map.hpp>
+#include <boost/functional/hash.hpp>
 
 #include "include_base_utils.h"
 #include "common/boost_serialization_helper.h"
@@ -129,13 +133,32 @@ struct event_visitor_settings
   }
 };
 
+typedef std::vector<std::pair<uint8_t, uint64_t>> v_hardforks_t;
+struct event_replay_settings
+{
+  boost::optional<v_hardforks_t> hard_forks;
+
+  event_replay_settings() = default;
+
+private:
+  friend class boost::serialization::access;
+
+  template<class Archive>
+  void serialize(Archive & ar, const unsigned int /*version*/)
+  {
+    ar & hard_forks;
+  }
+};
+
+
 VARIANT_TAG(binary_archive, callback_entry, 0xcb);
 VARIANT_TAG(binary_archive, cryptonote::account_base, 0xcc);
 VARIANT_TAG(binary_archive, serialized_block, 0xcd);
 VARIANT_TAG(binary_archive, serialized_transaction, 0xce);
 VARIANT_TAG(binary_archive, event_visitor_settings, 0xcf);
+VARIANT_TAG(binary_archive, event_replay_settings, 0xda);
 
-typedef boost::variant<cryptonote::block, cryptonote::transaction, std::vector<cryptonote::transaction>, cryptonote::account_base, callback_entry, serialized_block, serialized_transaction, event_visitor_settings> test_event_entry;
+typedef boost::variant<cryptonote::block, cryptonote::transaction, std::vector<cryptonote::transaction>, cryptonote::account_base, callback_entry, serialized_block, serialized_transaction, event_visitor_settings, event_replay_settings> test_event_entry;
 typedef std::unordered_map<crypto::hash, const cryptonote::transaction*> map_hash2tx_t;
 
 class test_chain_unit_base
@@ -146,6 +169,10 @@ class test_chain_unit_base
 
   void register_callback(const std::string& cb_name, verify_callback cb);
   bool verify(const std::string& cb_name, cryptonote::core& c, size_t ev_index, const std::vector<test_event_entry> &events);
+  bool check_block_verification_context(const cryptonote::block_verification_context& bvc, size_t event_idx, const cryptonote::block& /*blk*/);
+  bool check_tx_verification_context(const cryptonote::tx_verification_context& tvc, bool /*tx_added*/, size_t /*event_index*/, const cryptonote::transaction& /*tx*/);
+  bool check_tx_verification_context_array(const std::vector<cryptonote::tx_verification_context>& tvcs, size_t /*tx_added*/, size_t /*event_index*/, const std::vector<cryptonote::transaction>& /*txs*/);
+
 private:
   callbacks_map m_callbacks;
 };
@@ -173,6 +200,17 @@ class test_generator
     crypto::hash prev_id;
     uint64_t already_generated_coins;
     size_t block_weight;
+
+  private:
+    friend class boost::serialization::access;
+
+    template<class Archive>
+    void serialize(Archive & ar, const unsigned int /*version*/)
+    {
+      ar & prev_id;
+      ar & already_generated_coins;
+      ar & block_weight;
+    }
   };
 
   enum block_fields
@@ -189,6 +227,8 @@ class test_generator
     bf_hf_version= 1 << 8
   };
 
+  test_generator() {}
+  test_generator(const test_generator &other): m_blocks_info(other.m_blocks_info) {}
   void get_block_chain(std::vector<block_info>& blockchain, const crypto::hash& head, size_t n) const;
   void get_last_n_block_weights(std::vector<size_t>& block_weights, const crypto::hash& head, size_t n) const;
   uint64_t get_already_generated_coins(const crypto::hash& blk_id) const;
@@ -198,10 +238,12 @@ class test_generator
     uint8_t hf_version = 1);
   bool construct_block(cryptonote::block& blk, uint64_t height, const crypto::hash& prev_id,
     const cryptonote::account_base& miner_acc, uint64_t timestamp, uint64_t already_generated_coins,
-    std::vector<size_t>& block_weights, const std::list<cryptonote::transaction>& tx_list);
+    std::vector<size_t>& block_weights, const std::list<cryptonote::transaction>& tx_list,
+    const boost::optional<uint8_t>& hf_ver = boost::none);
   bool construct_block(cryptonote::block& blk, const cryptonote::account_base& miner_acc, uint64_t timestamp);
   bool construct_block(cryptonote::block& blk, const cryptonote::block& blk_prev, const cryptonote::account_base& miner_acc,
-    const std::list<cryptonote::transaction>& tx_list = std::list<cryptonote::transaction>());
+    const std::list<cryptonote::transaction>& tx_list = std::list<cryptonote::transaction>(),
+    const boost::optional<uint8_t>& hf_ver = boost::none);
 
   bool construct_block_manually(cryptonote::block& blk, const cryptonote::block& prev_block,
     const cryptonote::account_base& miner_acc, int actual_params = bf_none, uint8_t major_ver = 0,
@@ -214,100 +256,240 @@ class test_generator
 
 private:
   std::unordered_map<crypto::hash, block_info> m_blocks_info;
+
+  friend class boost::serialization::access;
+
+  template<class Archive>
+  void serialize(Archive & ar, const unsigned int /*version*/)
+  {
+    ar & m_blocks_info;
+  }
 };
 
-inline cryptonote::difficulty_type get_test_difficulty() {return 1;}
+template<typename T>
+std::string dump_keys(T * buff32)
+{
+  std::ostringstream ss;
+  char buff[10];
+
+  ss << "[";
+  for(int i = 0; i < 32; i++)
+  {
+    snprintf(buff, 10, "0x%02x", ((uint8_t)buff32[i] & 0xff));
+    ss << buff;
+    if (i < 31)
+      ss << ",";
+  }
+  ss << "]";
+  return ss.str();
+}
+
+struct output_index {
+  const cryptonote::txout_target_v out;
+  uint64_t amount;
+  size_t blk_height; // block height
+  size_t tx_no; // index of transaction in block
+  size_t out_no; // index of out in transaction
+  size_t idx;
+  uint64_t unlock_time;
+  bool is_coin_base;
+  bool spent;
+  bool rct;
+  rct::key comm;
+  const cryptonote::block *p_blk;
+  const cryptonote::transaction *p_tx;
+
+  output_index(const cryptonote::txout_target_v &_out, uint64_t _a, size_t _h, size_t tno, size_t ono, const cryptonote::block *_pb, const cryptonote::transaction *_pt)
+      : out(_out), amount(_a), blk_height(_h), tx_no(tno), out_no(ono), idx(0), unlock_time(0),
+      is_coin_base(false), spent(false), rct(false), p_blk(_pb), p_tx(_pt)
+  {
+
+  }
+
+  output_index(const output_index &other)
+      : out(other.out), amount(other.amount), blk_height(other.blk_height), tx_no(other.tx_no), rct(other.rct),
+      out_no(other.out_no), idx(other.idx), unlock_time(other.unlock_time), is_coin_base(other.is_coin_base),
+      spent(other.spent), comm(other.comm), p_blk(other.p_blk), p_tx(other.p_tx) {  }
+
+  void set_rct(bool arct) {
+    rct = arct;
+    if (rct &&  p_tx->rct_signatures.outPk.size() > out_no)
+      comm = p_tx->rct_signatures.outPk[out_no].mask;
+    else
+      comm = rct::commit(amount, rct::identity());
+  }
+
+  rct::key commitment() const {
+    return comm;
+  }
+
+  const std::string toString() const {
+    std::stringstream ss;
+
+    ss << "output_index{blk_height=" << blk_height
+       << " tx_no=" << tx_no
+       << " out_no=" << out_no
+       << " amount=" << amount
+       << " idx=" << idx
+       << " unlock_time=" << unlock_time
+       << " spent=" << spent
+       << " is_coin_base=" << is_coin_base
+       << " rct=" << rct
+       << " comm=" << dump_keys(comm.bytes)
+       << "}";
+
+    return ss.str();
+  }
+
+  output_index& operator=(const output_index& other)
+  {
+    new(this) output_index(other);
+    return *this;
+  }
+};
+
+typedef std::tuple<uint64_t, crypto::public_key, rct::key> get_outs_entry;
+typedef std::pair<crypto::hash, size_t> output_hasher;
+typedef boost::hash<output_hasher> output_hasher_hasher;
+typedef std::map<uint64_t, std::vector<size_t> > map_output_t;
+typedef std::map<uint64_t, std::vector<output_index> > map_output_idx_t;
+typedef std::unordered_map<crypto::hash, cryptonote::block> map_block_t;
+typedef std::unordered_map<output_hasher, output_index, output_hasher_hasher> map_txid_output_t;
+typedef std::unordered_map<crypto::public_key, cryptonote::subaddress_index> subaddresses_t;
+typedef std::pair<uint64_t, size_t>  outloc_t;
+
+typedef boost::variant<cryptonote::account_public_address, cryptonote::account_keys, cryptonote::account_base, cryptonote::tx_destination_entry> var_addr_t;
+typedef struct {
+  const var_addr_t addr;
+  bool is_subaddr;
+  uint64_t amount;
+} dest_wrapper_t;
+
+// Daemon functionality
+class block_tracker
+{
+public:
+  map_output_idx_t m_outs;
+  map_txid_output_t m_map_outs;  // mapping (txid, out) -> output_index
+  map_block_t m_blocks;
+
+  block_tracker() = default;
+  block_tracker(const block_tracker &bt): m_outs(bt.m_outs), m_map_outs(bt.m_map_outs), m_blocks(bt.m_blocks) {};
+  map_txid_output_t::iterator find_out(const crypto::hash &txid, size_t out);
+  map_txid_output_t::iterator find_out(const output_hasher &id);
+  void process(const std::vector<cryptonote::block>& blockchain, const map_hash2tx_t& mtx);
+  void process(const std::vector<const cryptonote::block*>& blockchain, const map_hash2tx_t& mtx);
+  void process(const cryptonote::block* blk, const cryptonote::transaction * tx, size_t i);
+  void global_indices(const cryptonote::transaction *tx, std::vector<uint64_t> &indices);
+  void get_fake_outs(size_t num_outs, uint64_t amount, uint64_t global_index, uint64_t cur_height, std::vector<get_outs_entry> &outs);
+
+  std::string dump_data();
+  void dump_data(const std::string & fname);
+
+private:
+  friend class boost::serialization::access;
+
+  template<class Archive>
+  void serialize(Archive & ar, const unsigned int /*version*/)
+  {
+    ar & m_outs;
+    ar & m_map_outs;
+    ar & m_blocks;
+  }
+};
+
+std::string dump_data(const cryptonote::transaction &tx);
+cryptonote::account_public_address get_address(const var_addr_t& inp);
+cryptonote::account_public_address get_address(const cryptonote::account_public_address& inp);
+cryptonote::account_public_address get_address(const cryptonote::account_keys& inp);
+cryptonote::account_public_address get_address(const cryptonote::account_base& inp);
+cryptonote::account_public_address get_address(const cryptonote::tx_destination_entry& inp);
+
+inline cryptonote::difficulty_type get_test_difficulty(const boost::optional<uint8_t>& hf_ver=boost::none) {return !hf_ver || hf_ver.get() <= 1 ? 1 : 2;}
+inline uint64_t current_difficulty_window(const boost::optional<uint8_t>& hf_ver=boost::none){ return !hf_ver || hf_ver.get() <= 1 ? DIFFICULTY_TARGET_V1 : DIFFICULTY_TARGET_V2; }
 void fill_nonce(cryptonote::block& blk, const cryptonote::difficulty_type& diffic, uint64_t height);
 
+cryptonote::tx_destination_entry build_dst(const var_addr_t& to, bool is_subaddr=false, uint64_t amount=0);
+std::vector<cryptonote::tx_destination_entry> build_dsts(const var_addr_t& to1, bool sub1=false, uint64_t am1=0);
+std::vector<cryptonote::tx_destination_entry> build_dsts(std::initializer_list<dest_wrapper_t> inps);
+uint64_t sum_amount(const std::vector<cryptonote::tx_destination_entry>& destinations);
+uint64_t sum_amount(const std::vector<cryptonote::tx_source_entry>& sources);
+
 bool construct_miner_tx_manually(size_t height, uint64_t already_generated_coins,
                                  const cryptonote::account_public_address& miner_address, cryptonote::transaction& tx,
-                                 uint64_t fee, cryptonote::keypair* p_txkey = 0);
+                                 uint64_t fee, cryptonote::keypair* p_txkey = nullptr);
+
 bool construct_tx_to_key(const std::vector<test_event_entry>& events, cryptonote::transaction& tx,
-                         const cryptonote::block& blk_head, const cryptonote::account_base& from, const cryptonote::account_base& to,
-                         uint64_t amount, uint64_t fee, size_t nmix);
+                         const cryptonote::block& blk_head, const cryptonote::account_base& from, const var_addr_t& to, uint64_t amount,
+                         uint64_t fee, size_t nmix, bool rct=false, rct::RangeProofType range_proof_type=rct::RangeProofBorromean, int bp_version = 0);
+
+bool construct_tx_to_key(const std::vector<test_event_entry>& events, cryptonote::transaction& tx, const cryptonote::block& blk_head,
+                         const cryptonote::account_base& from, std::vector<cryptonote::tx_destination_entry> destinations,
+                         uint64_t fee, size_t nmix, bool rct=false, rct::RangeProofType range_proof_type=rct::RangeProofBorromean, int bp_version = 0);
+
+bool construct_tx_to_key(cryptonote::transaction& tx, const cryptonote::account_base& from, const var_addr_t& to, uint64_t amount,
+                         std::vector<cryptonote::tx_source_entry> &sources,
+                         uint64_t fee, bool rct=false, rct::RangeProofType range_proof_type=rct::RangeProofBorromean, int bp_version = 0);
+
+bool construct_tx_to_key(cryptonote::transaction& tx, const cryptonote::account_base& from, const std::vector<cryptonote::tx_destination_entry>& destinations,
+                         std::vector<cryptonote::tx_source_entry> &sources,
+                         uint64_t fee, bool rct, rct::RangeProofType range_proof_type, int bp_version = 0);
+
 cryptonote::transaction construct_tx_with_fee(std::vector<test_event_entry>& events, const cryptonote::block& blk_head,
-                                            const cryptonote::account_base& acc_from, const cryptonote::account_base& acc_to,
+                                            const cryptonote::account_base& acc_from, const var_addr_t& to,
                                             uint64_t amount, uint64_t fee);
 
+bool construct_tx_rct(const cryptonote::account_keys& sender_account_keys,
+    std::vector<cryptonote::tx_source_entry>& sources,
+    const std::vector<cryptonote::tx_destination_entry>& destinations,
+    const boost::optional<cryptonote::account_public_address>& change_addr,
+    std::vector<uint8_t> extra, cryptonote::transaction& tx, uint64_t unlock_time,
+    bool rct=false, rct::RangeProofType range_proof_type=rct::RangeProofBorromean, int bp_version = 0);
+
+
+uint64_t num_blocks(const std::vector<test_event_entry>& events);
+cryptonote::block get_head_block(const std::vector<test_event_entry>& events);
+
 void get_confirmed_txs(const std::vector<cryptonote::block>& blockchain, const map_hash2tx_t& mtx, map_hash2tx_t& confirmed_txs);
+bool trim_block_chain(std::vector<cryptonote::block>& blockchain, const crypto::hash& tail);
+bool trim_block_chain(std::vector<const cryptonote::block*>& blockchain, const crypto::hash& tail);
 bool find_block_chain(const std::vector<test_event_entry>& events, std::vector<cryptonote::block>& blockchain, map_hash2tx_t& mtx, const crypto::hash& head);
+bool find_block_chain(const std::vector<test_event_entry>& events, std::vector<const cryptonote::block*>& blockchain, map_hash2tx_t& mtx, const crypto::hash& head);
+
+void fill_tx_destinations(const var_addr_t& from, const cryptonote::account_public_address& to,
+                          uint64_t amount, uint64_t fee,
+                          const std::vector<cryptonote::tx_source_entry> &sources,
+                          std::vector<cryptonote::tx_destination_entry>& destinations, bool always_change=false);
+
+void fill_tx_destinations(const var_addr_t& from, const std::vector<cryptonote::tx_destination_entry>& dests,
+                          uint64_t fee,
+                          const std::vector<cryptonote::tx_source_entry> &sources,
+                          std::vector<cryptonote::tx_destination_entry>& destinations,
+                          bool always_change);
+
+void fill_tx_destinations(const var_addr_t& from, const cryptonote::account_public_address& to,
+                          uint64_t amount, uint64_t fee,
+                          const std::vector<cryptonote::tx_source_entry> &sources,
+                          std::vector<cryptonote::tx_destination_entry>& destinations,
+                          std::vector<cryptonote::tx_destination_entry>& destinations_pure,
+                          bool always_change=false);
+
+
+void fill_tx_sources_and_destinations(const std::vector<test_event_entry>& events, const cryptonote::block& blk_head,
+                                      const cryptonote::account_base& from, const cryptonote::account_public_address& to,
+                                      uint64_t amount, uint64_t fee, size_t nmix,
+                                      std::vector<cryptonote::tx_source_entry>& sources,
+                                      std::vector<cryptonote::tx_destination_entry>& destinations);
+
 void fill_tx_sources_and_destinations(const std::vector<test_event_entry>& events, const cryptonote::block& blk_head,
                                       const cryptonote::account_base& from, const cryptonote::account_base& to,
                                       uint64_t amount, uint64_t fee, size_t nmix,
                                       std::vector<cryptonote::tx_source_entry>& sources,
                                       std::vector<cryptonote::tx_destination_entry>& destinations);
+
 uint64_t get_balance(const cryptonote::account_base& addr, const std::vector<cryptonote::block>& blockchain, const map_hash2tx_t& mtx);
 
-//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-template<class t_test_class>
-auto do_check_tx_verification_context(const cryptonote::tx_verification_context& tvc, bool tx_added, size_t event_index, const cryptonote::transaction& tx, t_test_class& validator, int)
-  -> decltype(validator.check_tx_verification_context(tvc, tx_added, event_index, tx))
-{
-  return validator.check_tx_verification_context(tvc, tx_added, event_index, tx);
-}
-//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-template<class t_test_class>
-bool do_check_tx_verification_context(const cryptonote::tx_verification_context& tvc, bool tx_added, size_t /*event_index*/, const cryptonote::transaction& /*tx*/, t_test_class&, long)
-{
-  // Default block verification context check
-  if (tvc.m_verifivation_failed)
-    throw std::runtime_error("Transaction verification failed");
-  return true;
-}
-//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-template<class t_test_class>
-bool check_tx_verification_context(const cryptonote::tx_verification_context& tvc, bool tx_added, size_t event_index, const cryptonote::transaction& tx, t_test_class& validator)
-{
-  // SFINAE in action
-  return do_check_tx_verification_context(tvc, tx_added, event_index, tx, validator, 0);
-}
-//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-template<class t_test_class>
-auto do_check_tx_verification_context(const std::vector<cryptonote::tx_verification_context>& tvcs, size_t tx_added, size_t event_index, const std::vector<cryptonote::transaction>& txs, t_test_class& validator, int)
-  -> decltype(validator.check_tx_verification_context(tvcs, tx_added, event_index, txs))
-{
-  return validator.check_tx_verification_context(tvcs, tx_added, event_index, txs);
-}
-//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-template<class t_test_class>
-bool do_check_tx_verification_context(const std::vector<cryptonote::tx_verification_context>& tvcs, size_t tx_added, size_t /*event_index*/, const std::vector<cryptonote::transaction>& /*txs*/, t_test_class&, long)
-{
-  // Default block verification context check
-  for (const cryptonote::tx_verification_context &tvc: tvcs)
-    if (tvc.m_verifivation_failed)
-      throw std::runtime_error("Transaction verification failed");
-  return true;
-}
-//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-template<class t_test_class>
-bool check_tx_verification_context(const std::vector<cryptonote::tx_verification_context>& tvcs, size_t tx_added, size_t event_index, const std::vector<cryptonote::transaction>& txs, t_test_class& validator)
-{
-  // SFINAE in action
-  return do_check_tx_verification_context(tvcs, tx_added, event_index, txs, validator, 0);
-}
-//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-template<class t_test_class>
-auto do_check_block_verification_context(const cryptonote::block_verification_context& bvc, size_t event_index, const cryptonote::block& blk, t_test_class& validator, int)
-  -> decltype(validator.check_block_verification_context(bvc, event_index, blk))
-{
-  return validator.check_block_verification_context(bvc, event_index, blk);
-}
-//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-template<class t_test_class>
-bool do_check_block_verification_context(const cryptonote::block_verification_context& bvc, size_t /*event_index*/, const cryptonote::block& /*blk*/, t_test_class&, long)
-{
-  // Default block verification context check
-  if (bvc.m_verifivation_failed)
-    throw std::runtime_error("Block verification failed");
-  return true;
-}
-//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-template<class t_test_class>
-bool check_block_verification_context(const cryptonote::block_verification_context& bvc, size_t event_index, const cryptonote::block& blk, t_test_class& validator)
-{
-  // SFINAE in action
-  return do_check_block_verification_context(bvc, event_index, blk, validator, 0);
-}
+bool extract_hard_forks(const std::vector<test_event_entry>& events, v_hardforks_t& hard_forks);
 
 /************************************************************************/
 /*                                                                      */
@@ -338,6 +520,12 @@ struct push_core_event_visitor: public boost::static_visitor<bool>
     m_ev_index = ev_index;
   }
 
+  bool operator()(const event_replay_settings& settings)
+  {
+    log_event("event_replay_settings");
+    return true;
+  }
+
   bool operator()(const event_visitor_settings& settings)
   {
     log_event("event_visitor_settings");
@@ -358,7 +546,7 @@ struct push_core_event_visitor: public boost::static_visitor<bool>
     size_t pool_size = m_c.get_pool_transactions_count();
     m_c.handle_incoming_tx(t_serializable_object_to_blob(tx), tvc, m_txs_keeped_by_block, false, false);
     bool tx_added = pool_size + 1 == m_c.get_pool_transactions_count();
-    bool r = check_tx_verification_context(tvc, tx_added, m_ev_index, tx, m_validator);
+    bool r = m_validator.check_tx_verification_context(tvc, tx_added, m_ev_index, tx);
     CHECK_AND_NO_ASSERT_MES(r, false, "tx verification context check failed");
     return true;
   }
@@ -378,7 +566,7 @@ struct push_core_event_visitor: public boost::static_visitor<bool>
     size_t pool_size = m_c.get_pool_transactions_count();
     m_c.handle_incoming_txs(tx_blobs, tvcs, m_txs_keeped_by_block, false, false);
     size_t tx_added = m_c.get_pool_transactions_count() - pool_size;
-    bool r = check_tx_verification_context(tvcs, tx_added, m_ev_index, txs, m_validator);
+    bool r = m_validator.check_tx_verification_context_array(tvcs, tx_added, m_ev_index, txs);
     CHECK_AND_NO_ASSERT_MES(r, false, "tx verification context check failed");
     return true;
   }
@@ -388,8 +576,16 @@ struct push_core_event_visitor: public boost::static_visitor<bool>
     log_event("cryptonote::block");
 
     cryptonote::block_verification_context bvc = AUTO_VAL_INIT(bvc);
-    m_c.handle_incoming_block(t_serializable_object_to_blob(b), bvc);
-    bool r = check_block_verification_context(bvc, m_ev_index, b, m_validator);
+    cryptonote::blobdata bd = t_serializable_object_to_blob(b);
+    std::vector<cryptonote::block> pblocks;
+    if (m_c.prepare_handle_incoming_blocks(std::vector<cryptonote::block_complete_entry>(1, {bd, {}}), pblocks))
+    {
+      m_c.handle_incoming_block(bd, &b, bvc);
+      m_c.cleanup_handle_incoming_blocks();
+    }
+    else
+      bvc.m_verifivation_failed = true;
+    bool r = m_validator.check_block_verification_context(bvc, m_ev_index, b);
     CHECK_AND_NO_ASSERT_MES(r, false, "block verification context check failed");
     return r;
   }
@@ -411,7 +607,14 @@ struct push_core_event_visitor: public boost::static_visitor<bool>
     log_event("serialized_block");
 
     cryptonote::block_verification_context bvc = AUTO_VAL_INIT(bvc);
-    m_c.handle_incoming_block(sr_block.data, bvc);
+    std::vector<cryptonote::block> pblocks;
+    if (m_c.prepare_handle_incoming_blocks(std::vector<cryptonote::block_complete_entry>(1, {sr_block.data, {}}), pblocks))
+    {
+      m_c.handle_incoming_block(sr_block.data, NULL, bvc);
+      m_c.cleanup_handle_incoming_blocks();
+    }
+    else
+      bvc.m_verifivation_failed = true;
 
     cryptonote::block blk;
     std::stringstream ss;
@@ -422,7 +625,7 @@ struct push_core_event_visitor: public boost::static_visitor<bool>
     {
       blk = cryptonote::block();
     }
-    bool r = check_block_verification_context(bvc, m_ev_index, blk, m_validator);
+    bool r = m_validator.check_block_verification_context(bvc, m_ev_index, blk);
     CHECK_AND_NO_ASSERT_MES(r, false, "block verification context check failed");
     return true;
   }
@@ -446,7 +649,7 @@ struct push_core_event_visitor: public boost::static_visitor<bool>
       tx = cryptonote::transaction();
     }
 
-    bool r = check_tx_verification_context(tvc, tx_added, m_ev_index, tx, m_validator);
+    bool r = m_validator.check_tx_verification_context(tvc, tx_added, m_ev_index, tx);
     CHECK_AND_NO_ASSERT_MES(r, false, "transaction verification context check failed");
     return true;
   }
@@ -460,13 +663,21 @@ struct push_core_event_visitor: public boost::static_visitor<bool>
 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 template<class t_test_class>
 inline bool replay_events_through_core(cryptonote::core& cr, const std::vector<test_event_entry>& events, t_test_class& validator)
+{
+  return replay_events_through_core_plain(cr, events, validator, true);
+}
+//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+template<class t_test_class>
+inline bool replay_events_through_core_plain(cryptonote::core& cr, const std::vector<test_event_entry>& events, t_test_class& validator, bool reinit=true)
 {
   TRY_ENTRY();
 
   //init core here
-
-  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(typeid(cryptonote::block) == events[0].type(), false, "First event must be genesis block creation");
-  cr.set_genesis_block(boost::get<cryptonote::block>(events[0]));
+  if (reinit) {
+    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(typeid(cryptonote::block) == events[0].type(), false,
+                         "First event must be genesis block creation");
+    cr.set_genesis_block(boost::get<cryptonote::block>(events[0]));
+  }
 
   bool r = true;
   push_core_event_visitor<t_test_class> visitor(cr, events, validator);
@@ -485,14 +696,13 @@ template<typename t_test_class>
 struct get_test_options {
   const std::pair<uint8_t, uint64_t> hard_forks[2];
   const cryptonote::test_options test_options = {
-    hard_forks
+    hard_forks, 0
   };
   get_test_options():hard_forks{std::make_pair((uint8_t)1, (uint64_t)0), std::make_pair((uint8_t)0, (uint64_t)0)}{}
 };
-
 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 template<class t_test_class>
-inline bool do_replay_events(std::vector<test_event_entry>& events)
+inline bool do_replay_events_get_core(std::vector<test_event_entry>& events, cryptonote::core *core)
 {
   boost::program_options::options_description desc("Allowed options");
   cryptonote::core::init_options(desc);
@@ -506,12 +716,23 @@ inline bool do_replay_events(std::vector<test_event_entry>& events)
   if (!r)
     return false;
 
-  cryptonote::cryptonote_protocol_stub pr; //TODO: stub only for this kind of test, make real validation of relayed objects
-  cryptonote::core c(&pr);
+  auto & c = *core;
+
   // FIXME: make sure that vm has arg_testnet_on set to true or false if
   // this test needs for it to be so.
   get_test_options<t_test_class> gto;
-  if (!c.init(vm, NULL, &gto.test_options))
+
+  // Hardforks can be specified in events.
+  v_hardforks_t hardforks;
+  cryptonote::test_options test_options_tmp{nullptr, 0};
+  const cryptonote::test_options * test_options_ = &gto.test_options;
+  if (extract_hard_forks(events, hardforks)){
+    hardforks.push_back(std::make_pair((uint8_t)0, (uint64_t)0));  // terminator
+    test_options_tmp.hard_forks = hardforks.data();
+    test_options_ = &test_options_tmp;
+  }
+
+  if (!c.init(vm, test_options_))
   {
     MERROR("Failed to init core");
     return false;
@@ -529,7 +750,31 @@ inline bool do_replay_events(std::vector<test_event_entry>& events)
 
   t_test_class validator;
   bool ret = replay_events_through_core<t_test_class>(c, events, validator);
-  c.deinit();
+//  c.deinit();
+  return ret;
+}
+//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+template<class t_test_class>
+inline bool replay_events_through_core_validate(std::vector<test_event_entry>& events, cryptonote::core & c)
+{
+  std::vector<crypto::hash> pool_txs;
+  if (!c.get_pool_transaction_hashes(pool_txs))
+  {
+    MERROR("Failed to flush txpool");
+    return false;
+  }
+  c.get_blockchain_storage().flush_txes_from_pool(pool_txs);
+
+  t_test_class validator;
+  return replay_events_through_core_plain<t_test_class>(c, events, validator, false);
+}
+//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+template<class t_test_class>
+inline bool do_replay_events(std::vector<test_event_entry>& events)
+{
+  cryptonote::core core(nullptr);
+  bool ret = do_replay_events_get_core<t_test_class>(events, &core);
+  core.deinit();
   return ret;
 }
 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -546,6 +791,12 @@ inline bool do_replay_file(const std::string& filename)
 }
 
 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+#define DEFAULT_HARDFORKS(HARDFORKS) do { \
+  HARDFORKS.push_back(std::make_pair((uint8_t)1, (uint64_t)0)); \
+} while(0)
+
+#define ADD_HARDFORK(HARDFORKS, FORK, HEIGHT) HARDFORKS.push_back(std::make_pair((uint8_t)FORK, (uint64_t)HEIGHT))
+
 #define GENERATE_ACCOUNT(account) \
     cryptonote::account_base account; \
     account.generate();
@@ -589,6 +840,11 @@ inline bool do_replay_file(const std::string& filename)
   generator.construct_block(BLK_NAME, PREV_BLOCK, MINER_ACC);                         \
   VEC_EVENTS.push_back(BLK_NAME);
 
+#define MAKE_NEXT_BLOCK_HF(VEC_EVENTS, BLK_NAME, PREV_BLOCK, MINER_ACC, HF)           \
+  cryptonote::block BLK_NAME;                                                         \
+  generator.construct_block(BLK_NAME, PREV_BLOCK, MINER_ACC, std::list<cryptonote::transaction>(), HF);                     \
+  VEC_EVENTS.push_back(BLK_NAME);
+
 #define MAKE_NEXT_BLOCK_TX1(VEC_EVENTS, BLK_NAME, PREV_BLOCK, MINER_ACC, TX1)         \
   cryptonote::block BLK_NAME;                                                           \
   {                                                                                   \
@@ -598,46 +854,91 @@ inline bool do_replay_file(const std::string& filename)
   }                                                                                   \
   VEC_EVENTS.push_back(BLK_NAME);
 
+#define MAKE_NEXT_BLOCK_TX1_HF(VEC_EVENTS, BLK_NAME, PREV_BLOCK, MINER_ACC, TX1, HF)         \
+  cryptonote::block BLK_NAME;                                                           \
+  {                                                                                   \
+    std::list<cryptonote::transaction> tx_list;                                         \
+    tx_list.push_back(TX1);                                                           \
+    generator.construct_block(BLK_NAME, PREV_BLOCK, MINER_ACC, tx_list, HF);              \
+  }                                                                                   \
+  VEC_EVENTS.push_back(BLK_NAME);
+
 #define MAKE_NEXT_BLOCK_TX_LIST(VEC_EVENTS, BLK_NAME, PREV_BLOCK, MINER_ACC, TXLIST)  \
   cryptonote::block BLK_NAME;                                                           \
   generator.construct_block(BLK_NAME, PREV_BLOCK, MINER_ACC, TXLIST);                 \
   VEC_EVENTS.push_back(BLK_NAME);
 
-#define REWIND_BLOCKS_N(VEC_EVENTS, BLK_NAME, PREV_BLOCK, MINER_ACC, COUNT)           \
+#define MAKE_NEXT_BLOCK_TX_LIST_HF(VEC_EVENTS, BLK_NAME, PREV_BLOCK, MINER_ACC, TXLIST, HF)  \
   cryptonote::block BLK_NAME;                                                           \
+  generator.construct_block(BLK_NAME, PREV_BLOCK, MINER_ACC, TXLIST, HF);                 \
+  VEC_EVENTS.push_back(BLK_NAME);
+
+#define REWIND_BLOCKS_N_HF(VEC_EVENTS, BLK_NAME, PREV_BLOCK, MINER_ACC, COUNT, HF)    \
+  cryptonote::block BLK_NAME;                                                         \
   {                                                                                   \
-    cryptonote::block blk_last = PREV_BLOCK;                                            \
+    cryptonote::block blk_last = PREV_BLOCK;                                          \
     for (size_t i = 0; i < COUNT; ++i)                                                \
     {                                                                                 \
-      MAKE_NEXT_BLOCK(VEC_EVENTS, blk, blk_last, MINER_ACC);                          \
+      MAKE_NEXT_BLOCK_HF(VEC_EVENTS, blk, blk_last, MINER_ACC, HF);                   \
       blk_last = blk;                                                                 \
     }                                                                                 \
     BLK_NAME = blk_last;                                                              \
   }
 
+#define REWIND_BLOCKS_N(VEC_EVENTS, BLK_NAME, PREV_BLOCK, MINER_ACC, COUNT) REWIND_BLOCKS_N_HF(VEC_EVENTS, BLK_NAME, PREV_BLOCK, MINER_ACC, COUNT, boost::none)
 #define REWIND_BLOCKS(VEC_EVENTS, BLK_NAME, PREV_BLOCK, MINER_ACC) REWIND_BLOCKS_N(VEC_EVENTS, BLK_NAME, PREV_BLOCK, MINER_ACC, CRYPTONOTE_MINED_MONEY_UNLOCK_WINDOW)
+#define REWIND_BLOCKS_HF(VEC_EVENTS, BLK_NAME, PREV_BLOCK, MINER_ACC, HF) REWIND_BLOCKS_N_HF(VEC_EVENTS, BLK_NAME, PREV_BLOCK, MINER_ACC, CRYPTONOTE_MINED_MONEY_UNLOCK_WINDOW, HF)
 
 #define MAKE_TX_MIX(VEC_EVENTS, TX_NAME, FROM, TO, AMOUNT, NMIX, HEAD)                       \
   cryptonote::transaction TX_NAME;                                                             \
   construct_tx_to_key(VEC_EVENTS, TX_NAME, HEAD, FROM, TO, AMOUNT, TESTS_DEFAULT_FEE, NMIX); \
   VEC_EVENTS.push_back(TX_NAME);
 
+#define MAKE_TX_MIX_RCT(VEC_EVENTS, TX_NAME, FROM, TO, AMOUNT, NMIX, HEAD)                       \
+  cryptonote::transaction TX_NAME;                                                             \
+  construct_tx_to_key(VEC_EVENTS, TX_NAME, HEAD, FROM, TO, AMOUNT, TESTS_DEFAULT_FEE, NMIX, true, rct::RangeProofPaddedBulletproof); \
+  VEC_EVENTS.push_back(TX_NAME);
+
 #define MAKE_TX(VEC_EVENTS, TX_NAME, FROM, TO, AMOUNT, HEAD) MAKE_TX_MIX(VEC_EVENTS, TX_NAME, FROM, TO, AMOUNT, 0, HEAD)
 
 #define MAKE_TX_MIX_LIST(VEC_EVENTS, SET_NAME, FROM, TO, AMOUNT, NMIX, HEAD)             \
   {                                                                                      \
-    cryptonote::transaction t;                                                             \
+    cryptonote::transaction t;                                                           \
     construct_tx_to_key(VEC_EVENTS, t, HEAD, FROM, TO, AMOUNT, TESTS_DEFAULT_FEE, NMIX); \
     SET_NAME.push_back(t);                                                               \
     VEC_EVENTS.push_back(t);                                                             \
   }
 
+#define MAKE_TX_MIX_LIST_RCT(VEC_EVENTS, SET_NAME, FROM, TO, AMOUNT, NMIX, HEAD) \
+        MAKE_TX_MIX_LIST_RCT_EX(VEC_EVENTS, SET_NAME, FROM, TO, AMOUNT, NMIX, HEAD, rct::RangeProofPaddedBulletproof, 1)
+#define MAKE_TX_MIX_LIST_RCT_EX(VEC_EVENTS, SET_NAME, FROM, TO, AMOUNT, NMIX, HEAD, RCT_TYPE, BP_VER)  \
+  {                                                                                      \
+    cryptonote::transaction t;                                                           \
+    construct_tx_to_key(VEC_EVENTS, t, HEAD, FROM, TO, AMOUNT, TESTS_DEFAULT_FEE, NMIX, true, RCT_TYPE, BP_VER); \
+    SET_NAME.push_back(t);                                                               \
+    VEC_EVENTS.push_back(t);                                                             \
+  }
+
+#define MAKE_TX_MIX_DEST_LIST_RCT(VEC_EVENTS, SET_NAME, FROM, TO, NMIX, HEAD)            \
+        MAKE_TX_MIX_DEST_LIST_RCT_EX(VEC_EVENTS, SET_NAME, FROM, TO, NMIX, HEAD, rct::RangeProofPaddedBulletproof, 1)
+#define MAKE_TX_MIX_DEST_LIST_RCT_EX(VEC_EVENTS, SET_NAME, FROM, TO, NMIX, HEAD, RCT_TYPE, BP_VER)  \
+  {                                                                                      \
+    cryptonote::transaction t;                                                           \
+    construct_tx_to_key(VEC_EVENTS, t, HEAD, FROM, TO, TESTS_DEFAULT_FEE, NMIX, true, RCT_TYPE, BP_VER); \
+    SET_NAME.push_back(t);                                                               \
+    VEC_EVENTS.push_back(t);                                                             \
+  }
+
 #define MAKE_TX_LIST(VEC_EVENTS, SET_NAME, FROM, TO, AMOUNT, HEAD) MAKE_TX_MIX_LIST(VEC_EVENTS, SET_NAME, FROM, TO, AMOUNT, 0, HEAD)
 
 #define MAKE_TX_LIST_START(VEC_EVENTS, SET_NAME, FROM, TO, AMOUNT, HEAD) \
     std::list<cryptonote::transaction> SET_NAME; \
     MAKE_TX_LIST(VEC_EVENTS, SET_NAME, FROM, TO, AMOUNT, HEAD);
 
+#define MAKE_TX_LIST_START_RCT(VEC_EVENTS, SET_NAME, FROM, TO, AMOUNT, NMIX, HEAD) \
+    std::list<cryptonote::transaction> SET_NAME; \
+    MAKE_TX_MIX_LIST_RCT(VEC_EVENTS, SET_NAME, FROM, TO, AMOUNT, NMIX, HEAD);
+
 #define MAKE_MINER_TX_AND_KEY_MANUALLY(TX, BLK, KEY)                                                      \
   transaction TX;                                                                                         \
   if (!construct_miner_tx_manually(get_block_height(BLK) + 1, generator.get_already_generated_coins(BLK), \
@@ -668,17 +969,7 @@ inline bool do_replay_file(const std::string& filename)
       return 1; \
     }
 
-#define GENERATE_AND_PLAY(genclass)                                                                        \
-  if (filter.empty() || boost::regex_match(std::string(#genclass), match, boost::regex(filter)))           \
-  {                                                                                                        \
-    std::vector<test_event_entry> events;                                                                  \
-    ++tests_count;                                                                                         \
-    bool generated = false;                                                                                \
-    try                                                                                                    \
-    {                                                                                                      \
-      genclass g;                                                                                          \
-      generated = g.generate(events);;                                                                     \
-    }                                                                                                      \
+#define CATCH_REPLAY(genclass)                                                                             \
     catch (const std::exception& ex)                                                                       \
     {                                                                                                      \
       MERROR(#genclass << " generation failed: what=" << ex.what());                                       \
@@ -686,7 +977,9 @@ inline bool do_replay_file(const std::string& filename)
     catch (...)                                                                                            \
     {                                                                                                      \
       MERROR(#genclass << " generation failed: generic exception");                                        \
-    }                                                                                                      \
+    }
+
+#define REPLAY_CORE(genclass)                                                                              \
     if (generated && do_replay_events< genclass >(events))                                                 \
     {                                                                                                      \
       MGINFO_GREEN("#TEST# Succeeded " << #genclass);                                                      \
@@ -695,7 +988,54 @@ inline bool do_replay_file(const std::string& filename)
     {                                                                                                      \
       MERROR("#TEST# Failed " << #genclass);                                                               \
       failed_tests.push_back(#genclass);                                                                   \
+    }
+
+#define REPLAY_WITH_CORE(genclass, CORE)                                                                   \
+    if (generated && replay_events_through_core_validate< genclass >(events, CORE))                        \
+    {                                                                                                      \
+      MGINFO_GREEN("#TEST# Succeeded " << #genclass);                                                      \
+    }                                                                                                      \
+    else                                                                                                   \
+    {                                                                                                      \
+      MERROR("#TEST# Failed " << #genclass);                                                               \
+      failed_tests.push_back(#genclass);                                                                   \
+    }
+
+#define CATCH_GENERATE_REPLAY(genclass)                                                                    \
+    CATCH_REPLAY(genclass);                                                                                \
+    REPLAY_CORE(genclass);
+
+#define CATCH_GENERATE_REPLAY_CORE(genclass, CORE)                                                         \
+    CATCH_REPLAY(genclass);                                                                                \
+    REPLAY_WITH_CORE(genclass, CORE);
+
+#define GENERATE_AND_PLAY(genclass) \
+  if (list_tests)                                                                                          \
+    std::cout << #genclass << std::endl;                                                                   \
+  else if (filter.empty() || boost::regex_match(std::string(#genclass), match, boost::regex(filter)))      \
+  {                                                                                                        \
+    std::vector<test_event_entry> events;                                                                  \
+    ++tests_count;                                                                                         \
+    bool generated = false;                                                                                \
+    try                                                                                                    \
+    {                                                                                                      \
+      genclass g;                                                                                          \
+      generated = g.generate(events);                                                                      \
+    }                                                                                                      \
+    CATCH_GENERATE_REPLAY(genclass);                                                                       \
+  }
+
+#define GENERATE_AND_PLAY_INSTANCE(genclass, ins, CORE)                                                    \
+  if (filter.empty() || boost::regex_match(std::string(#genclass), match, boost::regex(filter)))           \
+  {                                                                                                        \
+    std::vector<test_event_entry> events;                                                                  \
+    ++tests_count;                                                                                         \
+    bool generated = false;                                                                                \
+    try                                                                                                    \
+    {                                                                                                      \
+      generated = ins.generate(events);                                                                    \
     }                                                                                                      \
+    CATCH_GENERATE_REPLAY_CORE(genclass, CORE);                                                            \
   }
 
 #define CALL_TEST(test_name, function)                                                                     \
diff --git a/tests/core_tests/chaingen001.cpp b/tests/core_tests/chaingen001.cpp
index a76cf1592..b313f4821 100644
--- a/tests/core_tests/chaingen001.cpp
+++ b/tests/core_tests/chaingen001.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/tests/core_tests/chaingen_main.cpp b/tests/core_tests/chaingen_main.cpp
index 576187db8..fd8311762 100644
--- a/tests/core_tests/chaingen_main.cpp
+++ b/tests/core_tests/chaingen_main.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ namespace
   const command_line::arg_descriptor<bool>        arg_generate_and_play_test_data = {"generate_and_play_test_data", ""};
   const command_line::arg_descriptor<bool>        arg_test_transactions           = {"test_transactions", ""};
   const command_line::arg_descriptor<std::string> arg_filter                      = { "filter", "Regular expression filter for which tests to run" };
+  const command_line::arg_descriptor<bool>        arg_list_tests                  = {"list_tests", ""};
 }
 
 int main(int argc, char* argv[])
@@ -64,6 +65,7 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[])
   command_line::add_arg(desc_options, arg_generate_and_play_test_data);
   command_line::add_arg(desc_options, arg_test_transactions);
   command_line::add_arg(desc_options, arg_filter);
+  command_line::add_arg(desc_options, arg_list_tests);
 
   po::variables_map vm;
   bool r = command_line::handle_error_helper(desc_options, [&]()
@@ -87,6 +89,7 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[])
   size_t tests_count = 0;
   std::vector<std::string> failed_tests;
   std::string tests_folder = command_line::get_arg(vm, arg_test_data_path);
+  bool list_tests = false;
   if (command_line::get_arg(vm, arg_generate_test_data))
   {
     GENERATE("chain001.dat", gen_simple_chain_001);
@@ -95,7 +98,7 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[])
   {
     PLAY("chain001.dat", gen_simple_chain_001);
   }
-  else if (command_line::get_arg(vm, arg_generate_and_play_test_data))
+  else if (command_line::get_arg(vm, arg_generate_and_play_test_data) || (list_tests = command_line::get_arg(vm, arg_list_tests)))
   {
     GENERATE_AND_PLAY(gen_simple_chain_001);
     GENERATE_AND_PLAY(gen_simple_chain_split_1);
@@ -229,10 +232,10 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[])
     GENERATE_AND_PLAY(gen_multisig_tx_valid_25_1_2_many_inputs);
     GENERATE_AND_PLAY(gen_multisig_tx_valid_48_1_234);
     GENERATE_AND_PLAY(gen_multisig_tx_valid_48_1_234_many_inputs);
-    GENERATE_AND_PLAY(gen_multisig_tx_valid_24_1_no_signers);
-    GENERATE_AND_PLAY(gen_multisig_tx_valid_25_1_no_signers);
-    GENERATE_AND_PLAY(gen_multisig_tx_valid_48_1_no_signers);
-    GENERATE_AND_PLAY(gen_multisig_tx_valid_48_1_23_no_threshold);
+    GENERATE_AND_PLAY(gen_multisig_tx_invalid_24_1_no_signers);
+    GENERATE_AND_PLAY(gen_multisig_tx_invalid_25_1_no_signers);
+    GENERATE_AND_PLAY(gen_multisig_tx_invalid_48_1_no_signers);
+    GENERATE_AND_PLAY(gen_multisig_tx_invalid_48_1_23_no_threshold);
 
     GENERATE_AND_PLAY(gen_bp_tx_valid_1);
     GENERATE_AND_PLAY(gen_bp_tx_invalid_1_1);
@@ -251,9 +254,12 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[])
     GENERATE_AND_PLAY(gen_bp_tx_invalid_borromean_type);
 
     el::Level level = (failed_tests.empty() ? el::Level::Info : el::Level::Error);
-    MLOG(level, "\nREPORT:");
-    MLOG(level, "  Test run: " << tests_count);
-    MLOG(level, "  Failures: " << failed_tests.size());
+    if (!list_tests)
+    {
+      MLOG(level, "\nREPORT:");
+      MLOG(level, "  Test run: " << tests_count);
+      MLOG(level, "  Failures: " << failed_tests.size());
+    }
     if (!failed_tests.empty())
     {
       MLOG(level, "FAILED TESTS:");
diff --git a/tests/core_tests/chaingen_tests_list.h b/tests/core_tests/chaingen_tests_list.h
index c12e97f95..cf20c725c 100644
--- a/tests/core_tests/chaingen_tests_list.h
+++ b/tests/core_tests/chaingen_tests_list.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/tests/core_tests/double_spend.cpp b/tests/core_tests/double_spend.cpp
index c60ea885e..afd212b27 100644
--- a/tests/core_tests/double_spend.cpp
+++ b/tests/core_tests/double_spend.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/tests/core_tests/double_spend.h b/tests/core_tests/double_spend.h
index 276e74853..70d9f84b9 100644
--- a/tests/core_tests/double_spend.h
+++ b/tests/core_tests/double_spend.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/tests/core_tests/double_spend.inl b/tests/core_tests/double_spend.inl
index d02147065..600899b6f 100644
--- a/tests/core_tests/double_spend.inl
+++ b/tests/core_tests/double_spend.inl
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/tests/core_tests/integer_overflow.cpp b/tests/core_tests/integer_overflow.cpp
index e7e1ac9ca..42df4aa3b 100644
--- a/tests/core_tests/integer_overflow.cpp
+++ b/tests/core_tests/integer_overflow.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/tests/core_tests/integer_overflow.h b/tests/core_tests/integer_overflow.h
index eaca268e4..75a60eb15 100644
--- a/tests/core_tests/integer_overflow.h
+++ b/tests/core_tests/integer_overflow.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/tests/core_tests/multisig.cpp b/tests/core_tests/multisig.cpp
index fe5feb942..a22581586 100644
--- a/tests/core_tests/multisig.cpp
+++ b/tests/core_tests/multisig.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2017-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2017-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -365,7 +365,7 @@ bool gen_multisig_tx_validation_base::generate_with(std::vector<test_event_entry
 #endif
   std::vector<crypto::secret_key> additional_tx_secret_keys;
   auto sources_copy = sources;
-  r = construct_tx_and_get_tx_key(miner_account[creator].get_keys(), subaddresses, sources, destinations, boost::none, std::vector<uint8_t>(), tx, 0, tx_key, additional_tx_secret_keys, true, rct::RangeProofBorromean, msoutp);
+  r = construct_tx_and_get_tx_key(miner_account[creator].get_keys(), subaddresses, sources, destinations, boost::none, std::vector<uint8_t>(), tx, 0, tx_key, additional_tx_secret_keys, true, { rct::RangeProofBorromean, 0 }, msoutp);
   CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(r, false, "failed to construct transaction");
 
 #ifndef NO_MULTISIG
@@ -455,7 +455,7 @@ bool gen_multisig_tx_validation_base::generate_with(std::vector<test_event_entry
       crypto::secret_key scalar1;
       crypto::derivation_to_scalar(derivation, n, scalar1);
       rct::ecdhTuple ecdh_info = tx.rct_signatures.ecdhInfo[n];
-      rct::ecdhDecode(ecdh_info, rct::sk2rct(scalar1));
+      rct::ecdhDecode(ecdh_info, rct::sk2rct(scalar1), tx.rct_signatures.type == rct::RCTTypeBulletproof2);
       rct::key C = tx.rct_signatures.outPk[n].mask;
       rct::addKeys2(Ctmp, ecdh_info.mask, ecdh_info.amount, rct::H);
       CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(rct::equalKeys(C, Ctmp), false, "Failed to decode amount");
@@ -643,29 +643,28 @@ bool gen_multisig_tx_invalid_45_5_23_no_threshold::generate(std::vector<test_eve
   const uint64_t amount_paid = 10000;
   return generate_with(events, 2, mixin, amount_paid, false, 4, 5, 5, {2, 3}, NULL, NULL);
 }
-
-bool gen_multisig_tx_valid_24_1_no_signers::generate(std::vector<test_event_entry>& events) const
+bool gen_multisig_tx_invalid_24_1_no_signers::generate(std::vector<test_event_entry>& events) const
 {
   const size_t mixin = 4;
   const uint64_t amount_paid = 10000;
   return generate_with(events, 2, mixin, amount_paid, false, 2, 4, 1, {}, NULL, NULL);
 }
 
-bool gen_multisig_tx_valid_25_1_no_signers::generate(std::vector<test_event_entry>& events) const
+bool gen_multisig_tx_invalid_25_1_no_signers::generate(std::vector<test_event_entry>& events) const
 {
   const size_t mixin = 4;
   const uint64_t amount_paid = 10000;
   return generate_with(events, 2, mixin, amount_paid, false, 2, 5, 1, {}, NULL, NULL);
 }
 
-bool gen_multisig_tx_valid_48_1_no_signers::generate(std::vector<test_event_entry>& events) const
+bool gen_multisig_tx_invalid_48_1_no_signers::generate(std::vector<test_event_entry>& events) const
 {
   const size_t mixin = 4;
   const uint64_t amount_paid = 10000;
   return generate_with(events, 2, mixin, amount_paid, false, 4, 8, 1, {}, NULL, NULL);
 }
 
-bool gen_multisig_tx_valid_48_1_23_no_threshold::generate(std::vector<test_event_entry>& events) const
+bool gen_multisig_tx_invalid_48_1_23_no_threshold::generate(std::vector<test_event_entry>& events) const
 {
   const size_t mixin = 4;
   const uint64_t amount_paid = 10000;
diff --git a/tests/core_tests/multisig.h b/tests/core_tests/multisig.h
index 9e4cb3a23..10fe6ffe8 100644
--- a/tests/core_tests/multisig.h
+++ b/tests/core_tests/multisig.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2017-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2017-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ template<>
 struct get_test_options<gen_multisig_tx_validation_base> {
   const std::pair<uint8_t, uint64_t> hard_forks[3] = {std::make_pair(1, 0), std::make_pair(4, 1), std::make_pair(0, 0)};
   const cryptonote::test_options test_options = {
-    hard_forks
+    hard_forks, 0
   };
 };
 
@@ -234,26 +234,26 @@ struct gen_multisig_tx_invalid_45_5_23_no_threshold: public gen_multisig_tx_vali
 };
 template<> struct get_test_options<gen_multisig_tx_invalid_45_5_23_no_threshold>: public get_test_options<gen_multisig_tx_validation_base> {};
 
-struct gen_multisig_tx_valid_24_1_no_signers: public gen_multisig_tx_validation_base
+struct gen_multisig_tx_invalid_24_1_no_signers: public gen_multisig_tx_validation_base
 {
   bool generate(std::vector<test_event_entry>& events) const;
 };
-template<> struct get_test_options<gen_multisig_tx_valid_24_1_no_signers>: public get_test_options<gen_multisig_tx_validation_base> {};
+template<> struct get_test_options<gen_multisig_tx_invalid_24_1_no_signers>: public get_test_options<gen_multisig_tx_validation_base> {};
 
-struct gen_multisig_tx_valid_25_1_no_signers: public gen_multisig_tx_validation_base
+struct gen_multisig_tx_invalid_25_1_no_signers: public gen_multisig_tx_validation_base
 {
   bool generate(std::vector<test_event_entry>& events) const;
 };
-template<> struct get_test_options<gen_multisig_tx_valid_25_1_no_signers>: public get_test_options<gen_multisig_tx_validation_base> {};
+template<> struct get_test_options<gen_multisig_tx_invalid_25_1_no_signers>: public get_test_options<gen_multisig_tx_validation_base> {};
 
-struct gen_multisig_tx_valid_48_1_no_signers: public gen_multisig_tx_validation_base
+struct gen_multisig_tx_invalid_48_1_no_signers: public gen_multisig_tx_validation_base
 {
   bool generate(std::vector<test_event_entry>& events) const;
 };
-template<> struct get_test_options<gen_multisig_tx_valid_48_1_no_signers>: public get_test_options<gen_multisig_tx_validation_base> {};
+template<> struct get_test_options<gen_multisig_tx_invalid_48_1_no_signers>: public get_test_options<gen_multisig_tx_validation_base> {};
 
-struct gen_multisig_tx_valid_48_1_23_no_threshold: public gen_multisig_tx_validation_base
+struct gen_multisig_tx_invalid_48_1_23_no_threshold: public gen_multisig_tx_validation_base
 {
   bool generate(std::vector<test_event_entry>& events) const;
 };
-template<> struct get_test_options<gen_multisig_tx_valid_48_1_23_no_threshold>: public get_test_options<gen_multisig_tx_validation_base> {};
+template<> struct get_test_options<gen_multisig_tx_invalid_48_1_23_no_threshold>: public get_test_options<gen_multisig_tx_validation_base> {};
diff --git a/tests/core_tests/rct.cpp b/tests/core_tests/rct.cpp
index 342c3f1ee..248354177 100644
--- a/tests/core_tests/rct.cpp
+++ b/tests/core_tests/rct.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -133,7 +133,8 @@ bool gen_rct_tx_validation_base::generate_with(std::vector<test_event_entry>& ev
       CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(r, false, "Failed to generate key derivation");
       crypto::secret_key amount_key;
       crypto::derivation_to_scalar(derivation, o, amount_key);
-      if (rct_txes[n].rct_signatures.type == rct::RCTTypeSimple || rct_txes[n].rct_signatures.type == rct::RCTTypeBulletproof)
+      const uint8_t type = rct_txes[n].rct_signatures.type;
+      if (type == rct::RCTTypeSimple || type == rct::RCTTypeBulletproof || type == rct::RCTTypeBulletproof2)
         rct::decodeRctSimple(rct_txes[n].rct_signatures, rct::sk2rct(amount_key), o, rct_tx_masks[o+n*4], hw::get_device("default"));
       else
         rct::decodeRct(rct_txes[n].rct_signatures, rct::sk2rct(amount_key), o, rct_tx_masks[o+n*4], hw::get_device("default"));
diff --git a/tests/core_tests/rct.h b/tests/core_tests/rct.h
index 641f3dd5e..00a2bd88c 100644
--- a/tests/core_tests/rct.h
+++ b/tests/core_tests/rct.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ template<>
 struct get_test_options<gen_rct_tx_validation_base> {
   const std::pair<uint8_t, uint64_t> hard_forks[4] = {std::make_pair(1, 0), std::make_pair(2, 1), std::make_pair(4, 65), std::make_pair(0, 0)};
   const cryptonote::test_options test_options = {
-    hard_forks
+    hard_forks, 0
   };
 };
 
diff --git a/tests/core_tests/ring_signature_1.cpp b/tests/core_tests/ring_signature_1.cpp
index 8b2b943cc..eb5ee48ec 100644
--- a/tests/core_tests/ring_signature_1.cpp
+++ b/tests/core_tests/ring_signature_1.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/tests/core_tests/ring_signature_1.h b/tests/core_tests/ring_signature_1.h
index 7ff6cfd96..256f5732b 100644
--- a/tests/core_tests/ring_signature_1.h
+++ b/tests/core_tests/ring_signature_1.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/tests/core_tests/transaction_tests.cpp b/tests/core_tests/transaction_tests.cpp
index 3c6954bc6..14028b5be 100644
--- a/tests/core_tests/transaction_tests.cpp
+++ b/tests/core_tests/transaction_tests.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -54,9 +54,6 @@ bool test_transaction_generation_and_ring_signature()
   account_base miner_acc6;
   miner_acc6.generate();
 
-  std::string add_str = miner_acc3.get_public_address_str(MAINNET);
-
-
   account_base rv_acc;
   rv_acc.generate();
   account_base rv_acc2;
diff --git a/tests/core_tests/transaction_tests.h b/tests/core_tests/transaction_tests.h
index 9500c66f6..eac2c3479 100644
--- a/tests/core_tests/transaction_tests.h
+++ b/tests/core_tests/transaction_tests.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/tests/core_tests/tx_validation.cpp b/tests/core_tests/tx_validation.cpp
index f0a385ee5..232c86482 100644
--- a/tests/core_tests/tx_validation.cpp
+++ b/tests/core_tests/tx_validation.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/tests/core_tests/tx_validation.h b/tests/core_tests/tx_validation.h
index 01a258a20..8d457cdb5 100644
--- a/tests/core_tests/tx_validation.h
+++ b/tests/core_tests/tx_validation.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/tests/core_tests/v2_tests.cpp b/tests/core_tests/v2_tests.cpp
index b96c744b3..8c2b51acf 100644
--- a/tests/core_tests/v2_tests.cpp
+++ b/tests/core_tests/v2_tests.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/tests/core_tests/v2_tests.h b/tests/core_tests/v2_tests.h
index ecb23818c..71b0f0e83 100644
--- a/tests/core_tests/v2_tests.h
+++ b/tests/core_tests/v2_tests.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ template<>
 struct get_test_options<gen_v2_tx_validation_base> {
   const std::pair<uint8_t, uint64_t> hard_forks[3] = {std::make_pair(1, 0), std::make_pair(2, 1), std::make_pair(0, 0)};
   const cryptonote::test_options test_options = {
-    hard_forks
+    hard_forks, 0
   };
 };
 
diff --git a/tests/core_tests/wallet_tools.cpp b/tests/core_tests/wallet_tools.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d9cee34c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/core_tests/wallet_tools.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,286 @@
+//
+// Created by Dusan Klinec on 2019-02-28.
+//
+
+#include "wallet_tools.h"
+#include <random>
+
+using namespace std;
+using namespace epee;
+using namespace crypto;
+using namespace cryptonote;
+
+// Shared random generator
+static std::default_random_engine RND(crypto::rand<unsigned>());
+
+void wallet_accessor_test::set_account(tools::wallet2 * wallet, cryptonote::account_base& account)
+{
+  wallet->clear();
+  wallet->m_account = account;
+
+  wallet->m_key_device_type = account.get_device().get_type();
+  wallet->m_account_public_address = account.get_keys().m_account_address;
+  wallet->m_watch_only = false;
+  wallet->m_multisig = false;
+  wallet->m_multisig_threshold = 0;
+  wallet->m_multisig_signers.clear();
+  wallet->m_device_name = account.get_device().get_name();
+
+  wallet->m_subaddress_lookahead_major = 5;
+  wallet->m_subaddress_lookahead_minor = 20;
+
+  wallet->setup_new_blockchain();  // generates also subadress register
+}
+
+void wallet_accessor_test::process_parsed_blocks(tools::wallet2 * wallet, uint64_t start_height, const std::vector<cryptonote::block_complete_entry> &blocks, const std::vector<tools::wallet2::parsed_block> &parsed_blocks, uint64_t& blocks_added)
+{
+  wallet->process_parsed_blocks(start_height, blocks, parsed_blocks, blocks_added);
+}
+
+void wallet_tools::process_transactions(tools::wallet2 * wallet, const std::vector<test_event_entry>& events, const cryptonote::block& blk_head, block_tracker &bt, const boost::optional<crypto::hash>& blk_tail)
+{
+  map_hash2tx_t mtx;
+  std::vector<const cryptonote::block*> blockchain;
+  find_block_chain(events, blockchain, mtx, get_block_hash(blk_head));
+
+  if (blk_tail){
+    trim_block_chain(blockchain, blk_tail.get());
+  }
+
+  process_transactions(wallet, blockchain, mtx, bt);
+}
+
+void wallet_tools::process_transactions(tools::wallet2 * wallet, const std::vector<const cryptonote::block*>& blockchain, const map_hash2tx_t & mtx, block_tracker &bt)
+{
+  uint64_t start_height=0, blocks_added=0;
+  std::vector<cryptonote::block_complete_entry> v_bche;
+  std::vector<tools::wallet2::parsed_block> v_parsed_block;
+
+  v_bche.reserve(blockchain.size());
+  v_parsed_block.reserve(blockchain.size());
+
+  size_t idx = 0;
+  for(auto bl : blockchain)
+  {
+    idx += 1;
+    uint64_t height;
+    v_bche.emplace_back();
+    v_parsed_block.emplace_back();
+
+    wallet_tools::gen_block_data(bt, bl, mtx, v_bche.back(), v_parsed_block.back(), idx == 1 ? start_height : height);
+  }
+
+  if (wallet)
+    wallet_accessor_test::process_parsed_blocks(wallet, start_height, v_bche, v_parsed_block, blocks_added);
+}
+
+bool wallet_tools::fill_tx_sources(tools::wallet2 * wallet, std::vector<cryptonote::tx_source_entry>& sources, size_t mixin, const boost::optional<size_t>& num_utxo, const boost::optional<uint64_t>& min_amount, block_tracker &bt, std::vector<size_t> &selected, uint64_t cur_height, ssize_t offset, int step, const boost::optional<fnc_accept_tx_source_t>& fnc_accept)
+{
+  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(step != 0, "Step is zero");
+  sources.clear();
+
+  auto & transfers = wallet_accessor_test::get_transfers(wallet);
+  std::unordered_set<size_t> selected_idx;
+  std::unordered_set<crypto::key_image> selected_kis;
+  const size_t ntrans = wallet->get_num_transfer_details();
+  size_t roffset = offset >= 0 ? offset : ntrans - offset - 1;
+  size_t iters = 0;
+  uint64_t sum = 0;
+  size_t cur_utxo = 0;
+  bool abort = false;
+  unsigned brk_cond = 0;
+  unsigned brk_thresh = num_utxo && min_amount ? 2 : (num_utxo || min_amount ? 1 : 0);
+
+#define EVAL_BRK_COND() do {                         \
+  brk_cond = 0;                                      \
+  if (num_utxo && num_utxo.get() <= cur_utxo)        \
+    brk_cond += 1;                                   \
+  if (min_amount && min_amount.get() <= sum)         \
+    brk_cond += 1;                                   \
+  } while(0)
+
+  for(ssize_t i = roffset; iters < ntrans && !abort; i += step, ++iters)
+  {
+    EVAL_BRK_COND();
+    if (brk_cond >= brk_thresh)
+      break;
+
+    i = i < 0 ? (i + ntrans) : i % ntrans;
+    auto & td = transfers[i];
+    if (td.m_spent)
+      continue;
+    if (td.m_block_height + CRYPTONOTE_MINED_MONEY_UNLOCK_WINDOW > cur_height)
+      continue;
+    if (selected_idx.find((size_t)i) != selected_idx.end()){
+      MERROR("Should not happen (selected_idx not found): " << i);
+      continue;
+    }
+    if (selected_kis.find(td.m_key_image) != selected_kis.end()){
+      MERROR("Should not happen (selected KI): " << i << "ki: " << dump_keys(td.m_key_image.data));
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    try {
+      cryptonote::tx_source_entry src;
+      wallet_tools::gen_tx_src(mixin, cur_height, td, src, bt);
+
+      // Acceptor function
+      if (fnc_accept){
+        tx_source_info_crate_t c_info{.td=&td, .src=&src, .selected_idx=&selected_idx, .selected_kis=&selected_kis,
+            .ntrans=ntrans, .iters=iters, .sum=sum, .cur_utxo=cur_utxo};
+
+        bool take_it = (fnc_accept.get())(c_info, abort);
+        if (!take_it){
+          continue;
+        }
+      }
+
+      MDEBUG("Selected " << i << " from tx: " << dump_keys(td.m_txid.data)
+                        << " ki: " << dump_keys(td.m_key_image.data)
+                        << " amnt: " << td.amount()
+                        << " rct: " << td.is_rct()
+                        << " glob: " << td.m_global_output_index);
+
+      sum += td.amount();
+      cur_utxo += 1;
+
+      sources.emplace_back(src);
+      selected.push_back((size_t)i);
+      selected_idx.insert((size_t)i);
+      selected_kis.insert(td.m_key_image);
+
+    } catch(const std::exception &e){
+      MTRACE("Output " << i << ", from: " <<  dump_keys(td.m_txid.data)
+                       << ", amnt: " << td.amount() << ", rct: " << td.is_rct()
+                       << ", glob: " << td.m_global_output_index << " is not applicable: " << e.what());
+    }
+  }
+
+  EVAL_BRK_COND();
+  return brk_cond >= brk_thresh;
+#undef EVAL_BRK_COND
+}
+
+void wallet_tools::gen_tx_src(size_t mixin, uint64_t cur_height, const tools::wallet2::transfer_details & td, cryptonote::tx_source_entry & src, block_tracker &bt)
+{
+  src.amount = td.amount();
+  src.rct = td.is_rct();
+
+  std::vector<tools::wallet2::get_outs_entry> outs;
+  bt.get_fake_outs(mixin, td.is_rct() ? 0 : td.amount(), td.m_global_output_index, cur_height, outs);
+
+  for (size_t n = 0; n < mixin; ++n)
+  {
+    cryptonote::tx_source_entry::output_entry oe;
+    oe.first = std::get<0>(outs[n]);
+    oe.second.dest = rct::pk2rct(std::get<1>(outs[n]));
+    oe.second.mask = std::get<2>(outs[n]);
+    src.outputs.push_back(oe);
+  }
+
+  size_t real_idx = crypto::rand<size_t>() % mixin;
+
+  cryptonote::tx_source_entry::output_entry &real_oe = src.outputs[real_idx];
+  real_oe.first = td.m_global_output_index;
+  real_oe.second.dest = rct::pk2rct(boost::get<txout_to_key>(td.m_tx.vout[td.m_internal_output_index].target).key);
+  real_oe.second.mask = rct::commit(td.amount(), td.m_mask);
+
+  std::sort(src.outputs.begin(), src.outputs.end(), [&](const cryptonote::tx_source_entry::output_entry i0, const cryptonote::tx_source_entry::output_entry i1) {
+    return i0.first < i1.first;
+  });
+
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < src.outputs.size(); ++i){
+    if (src.outputs[i].first == td.m_global_output_index){
+      src.real_output = i;
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  src.mask = td.m_mask;
+  src.real_out_tx_key = get_tx_pub_key_from_extra(td.m_tx, td.m_pk_index);
+  src.real_out_additional_tx_keys = get_additional_tx_pub_keys_from_extra(td.m_tx);
+  src.real_output_in_tx_index = td.m_internal_output_index;
+  src.multisig_kLRki = rct::multisig_kLRki({rct::zero(), rct::zero(), rct::zero(), rct::zero()});
+}
+
+void wallet_tools::gen_block_data(block_tracker &bt, const cryptonote::block *bl, const map_hash2tx_t &mtx, cryptonote::block_complete_entry &bche, tools::wallet2::parsed_block &parsed_block, uint64_t &height)
+{
+  vector<const transaction*> vtx;
+  vtx.push_back(&(bl->miner_tx));
+  height = boost::get<txin_gen>(*bl->miner_tx.vin.begin()).height;
+
+  BOOST_FOREACH(const crypto::hash &h, bl->tx_hashes) {
+          const map_hash2tx_t::const_iterator cit = mtx.find(h);
+          CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(mtx.end() != cit, "block contains an unknown tx hash @ " << height << ", " << h);
+          vtx.push_back(cit->second);
+        }
+
+  bche.block = "NA";
+  bche.txs.resize(bl->tx_hashes.size());
+
+  parsed_block.error = false;
+  parsed_block.hash = get_block_hash(*bl);
+  parsed_block.block = *bl;
+  parsed_block.txes.reserve(bl->tx_hashes.size());
+
+  auto & o_indices = parsed_block.o_indices.indices;
+  o_indices.reserve(bl->tx_hashes.size() + 1);
+
+  size_t cur = 0;
+  BOOST_FOREACH(const transaction *tx, vtx){
+          cur += 1;
+          o_indices.emplace_back();
+          bt.process(bl, tx, cur - 1);
+          bt.global_indices(tx, o_indices.back().indices);
+
+          if (cur > 1)  // miner not included
+            parsed_block.txes.push_back(*tx);
+        }
+}
+
+void wallet_tools::compute_subaddresses(std::unordered_map<crypto::public_key, cryptonote::subaddress_index> &subaddresses, cryptonote::account_base & creds, size_t account, size_t minors)
+{
+  auto &hwdev = hw::get_device("default");
+  const std::vector<crypto::public_key> pkeys = hwdev.get_subaddress_spend_public_keys(creds.get_keys(), account, 0, minors);
+
+  for(uint32_t c = 0; c < pkeys.size(); ++c){
+    cryptonote::subaddress_index sidx{(uint32_t)account, c};
+    subaddresses[pkeys[c]] = sidx;
+  }
+}
+
+cryptonote::account_public_address get_address(const tools::wallet2* inp)
+{
+  return (inp)->get_account().get_keys().m_account_address;
+}
+
+bool construct_tx_to_key(cryptonote::transaction& tx,
+                         tools::wallet2 * sender_wallet, const var_addr_t& to, uint64_t amount,
+                         std::vector<cryptonote::tx_source_entry> &sources,
+                         uint64_t fee, bool rct, rct::RangeProofType range_proof_type, int bp_version)
+{
+  vector<tx_destination_entry> destinations;
+  fill_tx_destinations(sender_wallet->get_account(), get_address(to), amount, fee, sources, destinations, rct);
+  return construct_tx_rct(sender_wallet, sources, destinations, get_address(sender_wallet), std::vector<uint8_t>(), tx, 0, rct, range_proof_type, bp_version);
+}
+
+bool construct_tx_to_key(cryptonote::transaction& tx,
+                         tools::wallet2 * sender_wallet,
+                         const std::vector<cryptonote::tx_destination_entry>& destinations,
+                         std::vector<cryptonote::tx_source_entry> &sources,
+                         uint64_t fee, bool rct, rct::RangeProofType range_proof_type, int bp_version)
+{
+  vector<tx_destination_entry> all_destinations;
+  fill_tx_destinations(sender_wallet->get_account(), destinations, fee, sources, all_destinations, rct);
+  return construct_tx_rct(sender_wallet, sources, all_destinations, get_address(sender_wallet), std::vector<uint8_t>(), tx, 0, rct, range_proof_type, bp_version);
+}
+
+bool construct_tx_rct(tools::wallet2 * sender_wallet, std::vector<cryptonote::tx_source_entry>& sources, const std::vector<cryptonote::tx_destination_entry>& destinations, const boost::optional<cryptonote::account_public_address>& change_addr, std::vector<uint8_t> extra, cryptonote::transaction& tx, uint64_t unlock_time, bool rct, rct::RangeProofType range_proof_type, int bp_version)
+{
+  subaddresses_t & subaddresses = wallet_accessor_test::get_subaddresses(sender_wallet);
+  crypto::secret_key tx_key;
+  std::vector<crypto::secret_key> additional_tx_keys;
+  std::vector<tx_destination_entry> destinations_copy = destinations;
+  rct::RCTConfig rct_config = {range_proof_type, bp_version};
+  return construct_tx_and_get_tx_key(sender_wallet->get_account().get_keys(), subaddresses, sources, destinations_copy, change_addr, extra, tx, unlock_time, tx_key, additional_tx_keys, rct, rct_config, nullptr);
+}
diff --git a/tests/core_tests/wallet_tools.h b/tests/core_tests/wallet_tools.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..03db04c99
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/core_tests/wallet_tools.h
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+//
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+//
+// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+//    conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//
+// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+//    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+//    materials provided with the distribution.
+//
+// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+//    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+//    prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
+// Parts of this file are originally copyright (c) 2012-2013 The Cryptonote developers
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "chaingen.h"
+#include "wallet/wallet2.h"
+
+typedef struct {
+  tools::wallet2::transfer_details * td;
+  cryptonote::tx_source_entry * src;
+
+  std::unordered_set<size_t> * selected_idx;
+  std::unordered_set<crypto::key_image> * selected_kis;
+  size_t ntrans;
+  size_t iters;
+  uint64_t sum;
+  size_t cur_utxo;
+} tx_source_info_crate_t;
+
+typedef std::function<bool(const tx_source_info_crate_t &info, bool &abort)> fnc_accept_tx_source_t;
+
+// Wallet friend, direct access to required fields and private methods
+class wallet_accessor_test
+{
+public:
+  static void set_account(tools::wallet2 * wallet, cryptonote::account_base& account);
+  static tools::wallet2::transfer_container & get_transfers(tools::wallet2 * wallet) { return wallet->m_transfers; }
+  static subaddresses_t & get_subaddresses(tools::wallet2 * wallet) { return wallet->m_subaddresses; }
+  static void process_parsed_blocks(tools::wallet2 * wallet, uint64_t start_height, const std::vector<cryptonote::block_complete_entry> &blocks, const std::vector<tools::wallet2::parsed_block> &parsed_blocks, uint64_t& blocks_added);
+};
+
+class wallet_tools
+{
+public:
+  static void gen_tx_src(size_t mixin, uint64_t cur_height, const tools::wallet2::transfer_details & td, cryptonote::tx_source_entry & src, block_tracker &bt);
+  static void gen_block_data(block_tracker &bt, const cryptonote::block *bl, const map_hash2tx_t & mtx, cryptonote::block_complete_entry &bche, tools::wallet2::parsed_block &parsed_block, uint64_t &height);
+  static void compute_subaddresses(std::unordered_map<crypto::public_key, cryptonote::subaddress_index> &subaddresses, cryptonote::account_base & creds, size_t account, size_t minors);
+  static void process_transactions(tools::wallet2 * wallet, const std::vector<test_event_entry>& events, const cryptonote::block& blk_head, block_tracker &bt, const boost::optional<crypto::hash>& blk_tail=boost::none);
+  static void process_transactions(tools::wallet2 * wallet, const std::vector<const cryptonote::block*>& blockchain, const map_hash2tx_t & mtx, block_tracker &bt);
+  static bool fill_tx_sources(tools::wallet2 * wallet, std::vector<cryptonote::tx_source_entry>& sources, size_t mixin, const boost::optional<size_t>& num_utxo, const boost::optional<uint64_t>& min_amount, block_tracker &bt, std::vector<size_t> &selected, uint64_t cur_height, ssize_t offset=0, int step=1, const boost::optional<fnc_accept_tx_source_t>& fnc_accept=boost::none);
+};
+
+cryptonote::account_public_address get_address(const tools::wallet2*);
+
+bool construct_tx_to_key(cryptonote::transaction& tx, tools::wallet2 * from_wallet, const var_addr_t& to, uint64_t amount,
+                         std::vector<cryptonote::tx_source_entry> &sources,
+                         uint64_t fee, bool rct=false, rct::RangeProofType range_proof_type=rct::RangeProofBorromean, int bp_version = 0);
+
+bool construct_tx_to_key(cryptonote::transaction& tx, tools::wallet2 * sender_wallet, const std::vector<cryptonote::tx_destination_entry>& destinations,
+                         std::vector<cryptonote::tx_source_entry> &sources,
+                         uint64_t fee, bool rct, rct::RangeProofType range_proof_type, int bp_version = 0);
+
+bool construct_tx_rct(tools::wallet2 * sender_wallet,
+                      std::vector<cryptonote::tx_source_entry>& sources,
+                      const std::vector<cryptonote::tx_destination_entry>& destinations,
+                      const boost::optional<cryptonote::account_public_address>& change_addr,
+                      std::vector<uint8_t> extra, cryptonote::transaction& tx, uint64_t unlock_time,
+                      bool rct=false, rct::RangeProofType range_proof_type=rct::RangeProofBorromean, int bp_version = 0);
diff --git a/tests/crypto/CMakeLists.txt b/tests/crypto/CMakeLists.txt
index df96c57cc..5a8c08820 100644
--- a/tests/crypto/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/tests/crypto/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+# Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 #
 # All rights reserved.
 #
@@ -52,3 +52,5 @@ set_property(TARGET cncrypto-tests
 add_test(
   NAME    cncrypto
   COMMAND cncrypto-tests "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/tests.txt")
+
+
diff --git a/tests/crypto/cnv4-jit.c b/tests/crypto/cnv4-jit.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0f11e4393
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/crypto/cnv4-jit.c
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2019, The Monero Project
+// 
+// All rights reserved.
+// 
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+// 
+// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+//    conditions and the following disclaimer.
+// 
+// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+//    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+//    materials provided with the distribution.
+// 
+// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+//    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+//    prior written permission.
+// 
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include "crypto/hash-ops.h"
+
+extern volatile int use_v4_jit_flag;
+
+static int test(const uint8_t *data, size_t len, uint64_t height)
+{
+  char hash0[32], hash1[32];
+  use_v4_jit_flag = 0;
+  cn_slow_hash(data, len, hash0, 4, 0, height);
+  use_v4_jit_flag = 1;
+  cn_slow_hash(data, len, hash1, 4, 0, height);
+  return memcmp(hash0, hash1, 32);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+  uint8_t data[64];
+  uint64_t start_height = 1788000;
+  uint64_t end_height = 1788001;
+
+  if (argc != 1 && argc != 2 && argc != 3)
+  {
+    fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [<start_height> [<end_height>]]\n", argv[0]);
+    return 1;
+  }
+  if (argc > 1)
+  {
+    errno = 0;
+    start_height = strtoull(argv[1], NULL, 10);
+    if ((start_height == 0 && errno) || start_height == ULLONG_MAX)
+    {
+      fprintf(stderr, "invalid start_height\n");
+      return 1;
+    }
+    end_height = start_height;
+    if (argc > 2)
+    {
+      errno = 0;
+      end_height = strtoull(argv[2], NULL, 10);
+      if ((end_height == 0 && errno) || end_height == ULLONG_MAX)
+      {
+        fprintf(stderr, "invalid end_height\n");
+        return 1;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (start_height == end_height)
+  {
+    uint64_t counter = 0;
+    while (1)
+    {
+      printf("\r%llu", (unsigned long long)counter);
+      fflush(stdout);
+      size_t offset = 0;
+      while (offset + 8 < sizeof(data))
+      {
+        memcpy(data + offset, &counter, sizeof(counter));
+        offset += 8;
+      }
+      if (test(data, sizeof(data), start_height))
+      {
+        fprintf(stderr, "\nFailure at height %llu, counter %llu\n", (unsigned long long)start_height, (unsigned long long)counter);
+        return 0;
+      }
+      ++counter;
+    }
+  }
+
+  memset(data, 0x42, sizeof(data));
+  for (uint64_t h = start_height; h < end_height; ++h)
+  {
+    printf("\r%llu/%llu", (unsigned long long)(h-start_height), (unsigned long long)(end_height-start_height));
+    fflush(stdout);
+    if (test(data, sizeof(data), h))
+    {
+      fprintf(stderr, "\nFailure at height %llu\n", (unsigned long long)h);
+      return 0;
+    }
+  }
+
+  printf("\r");
+
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/tests/crypto/crypto-ops-data.c b/tests/crypto/crypto-ops-data.c
index 9bdd6b88f..63fedff07 100644
--- a/tests/crypto/crypto-ops-data.c
+++ b/tests/crypto/crypto-ops-data.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/tests/crypto/crypto-ops.c b/tests/crypto/crypto-ops.c
index 476de786a..9b1ccfcee 100644
--- a/tests/crypto/crypto-ops.c
+++ b/tests/crypto/crypto-ops.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/tests/crypto/crypto-tests.h b/tests/crypto/crypto-tests.h
index d910a845c..be8d5a2e1 100644
--- a/tests/crypto/crypto-tests.h
+++ b/tests/crypto/crypto-tests.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/tests/crypto/crypto.cpp b/tests/crypto/crypto.cpp
index 6a1dd1b29..160e0a23f 100644
--- a/tests/crypto/crypto.cpp
+++ b/tests/crypto/crypto.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/tests/crypto/hash.c b/tests/crypto/hash.c
index 6b865abd9..d65f13f11 100644
--- a/tests/crypto/hash.c
+++ b/tests/crypto/hash.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/tests/crypto/main.cpp b/tests/crypto/main.cpp
index e5406f771..3cdef4ce7 100644
--- a/tests/crypto/main.cpp
+++ b/tests/crypto/main.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
 #include <vector>
 
 #include "warnings.h"
+#include "misc_log_ex.h"
 #include "crypto/crypto.h"
 #include "crypto/hash.h"
 #include "crypto-tests.h"
@@ -59,6 +60,7 @@ bool operator !=(const key_derivation &a, const key_derivation &b) {
 DISABLE_GCC_WARNING(maybe-uninitialized)
 
 int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+  TRY_ENTRY();
   fstream input;
   string cmd;
   size_t test = 0;
@@ -266,4 +268,5 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
     error = true;
   }
   return error ? 1 : 0;
+  CATCH_ENTRY_L0("main", 1);
 }
diff --git a/tests/crypto/random.c b/tests/crypto/random.c
index e9464d457..7a17cbccc 100644
--- a/tests/crypto/random.c
+++ b/tests/crypto/random.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/tests/cryptolib.pl b/tests/cryptolib.pl
index 3d4cb638b..d26ce601c 100644
--- a/tests/cryptolib.pl
+++ b/tests/cryptolib.pl
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+# Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 # 
 # All rights reserved.
 # 
diff --git a/tests/cryptotest.pl b/tests/cryptotest.pl
index 13f8db09e..57f6e2c5a 100644
--- a/tests/cryptotest.pl
+++ b/tests/cryptotest.pl
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+# Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 # 
 # All rights reserved.
 # 
diff --git a/tests/daemon_tests/CMakeLists.txt b/tests/daemon_tests/CMakeLists.txt
index bc1dce2cc..a32f26584 100644
--- a/tests/daemon_tests/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/tests/daemon_tests/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+# Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 #
 # All rights reserved.
 #
diff --git a/tests/daemon_tests/transfers.cpp b/tests/daemon_tests/transfers.cpp
index 726f11dfb..e20e6b280 100644
--- a/tests/daemon_tests/transfers.cpp
+++ b/tests/daemon_tests/transfers.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/tests/data/fuzz/cold-outputs/OUTPUTS2 b/tests/data/fuzz/cold-outputs/OUTPUTS2
index 907bcdb91..33cf39024 100644
Binary files a/tests/data/fuzz/cold-outputs/OUTPUTS2 and b/tests/data/fuzz/cold-outputs/OUTPUTS2 differ
diff --git a/tests/difficulty/CMakeLists.txt b/tests/difficulty/CMakeLists.txt
index 3cb8af8d5..2ed495806 100644
--- a/tests/difficulty/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/tests/difficulty/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+# Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 #
 # All rights reserved.
 #
diff --git a/tests/difficulty/difficulty.cpp b/tests/difficulty/difficulty.cpp
index 996913a19..0dd05673f 100644
--- a/tests/difficulty/difficulty.cpp
+++ b/tests/difficulty/difficulty.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <stdexcept>
 
+#include "misc_log_ex.h"
 #include "cryptonote_config.h"
 #include "cryptonote_basic/difficulty.h"
 
@@ -44,6 +45,7 @@ using namespace std;
 #define DEFAULT_TEST_DIFFICULTY_TARGET        120
 
 int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+
     if (argc != 2) {
         cerr << "Wrong arguments" << endl;
         return 1;
@@ -80,4 +82,5 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
         data.clear(fstream::badbit);
     }
     return 0;
+
 }
diff --git a/tests/difficulty/generate-data b/tests/difficulty/generate-data
index c41ce025d..3a9976e05 100755
--- a/tests/difficulty/generate-data
+++ b/tests/difficulty/generate-data
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #!/usr/bin/python3
 
-# Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+# Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 # 
 # All rights reserved.
 # 
diff --git a/tests/functional_tests/CMakeLists.txt b/tests/functional_tests/CMakeLists.txt
index 4b21b945c..190c8af09 100644
--- a/tests/functional_tests/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/tests/functional_tests/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+# Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 #
 # All rights reserved.
 #
@@ -53,6 +53,13 @@ target_link_libraries(functional_tests
     ${Boost_PROGRAM_OPTIONS_LIBRARY}
     ${CMAKE_THREAD_LIBS_INIT}
     ${EXTRA_LIBRARIES})
-set_property(TARGET functional_tests
-  PROPERTY
-    FOLDER "tests")
+
+execute_process(COMMAND ${PYTHON_EXECUTABLE} "-c" "import requests; print('OK')" OUTPUT_VARIABLE REQUESTS_OUTPUT OUTPUT_STRIP_TRAILING_WHITESPACE)
+if (REQUESTS_OUTPUT STREQUAL "OK")
+  add_test(
+    NAME    functional_tests_rpc
+    COMMAND ${PYTHON_EXECUTABLE} "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/functional_tests_rpc.py" "${PYTHON_EXECUTABLE}" "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}" "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}" all)
+else()
+  message(WARNING "functional_tests_rpc skipped, needs the 'requests' python module")
+  set(CTEST_CUSTOM_TESTS_IGNORE ${CTEST_CUSTOM_TESTS_IGNORE} functional_tests_rpc)
+endif()
diff --git a/tests/functional_tests/bans.py b/tests/functional_tests/bans.py
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..e859e58c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/functional_tests/bans.py
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+
+# Copyright (c) 2019 The Monero Project
+# 
+# All rights reserved.
+# 
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+# permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+# 
+# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+#    conditions and the following disclaimer.
+# 
+# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+#    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+#    materials provided with the distribution.
+# 
+# 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+#    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+#    prior written permission.
+# 
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+# MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+# THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+# PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+# INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+# STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+# THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+from __future__ import print_function
+import time
+
+"""Test peer baning RPC calls
+
+Test the following RPCs:
+    - set_bans
+    - get_bans
+
+"""
+
+from framework.daemon import Daemon
+
+class BanTest():
+    def run_test(self):
+        print('Testing bans')
+
+        daemon = Daemon()
+        res = daemon.get_bans()
+        assert 'bans' not in res or len(res.bans) == 0
+
+        daemon.set_bans([{'host': '1.2.3.4', 'ban': True, 'seconds': 100}])
+        res = daemon.get_bans()
+        assert len(res.bans) == 1
+        assert res.bans[0].host == '1.2.3.4'
+        assert res.bans[0].seconds >= 98 and res.bans[0].seconds <= 100 # allow for slow RPC
+
+        daemon.set_bans([{'host': '5.6.7.8', 'ban': True, 'seconds': 100}])
+        res = daemon.get_bans()
+        assert len(res.bans) == 2
+        for i in range(2):
+          assert res.bans[i].host == '1.2.3.4' or res.bans[i].host == '5.6.7.8'
+          assert res.bans[i].seconds >= 7 and res.bans[0].seconds <= 100 # allow for slow RPC
+
+        daemon.set_bans([{'host': '1.2.3.4', 'ban': False}])
+        res = daemon.get_bans()
+        assert len(res.bans) == 1
+        assert res.bans[0].host == '5.6.7.8'
+        assert res.bans[0].seconds >= 98 and res.bans[0].seconds <= 100 # allow for slow RPC
+
+        time.sleep(2)
+
+        res = daemon.get_bans()
+        assert len(res.bans) == 1
+        assert res.bans[0].host == '5.6.7.8'
+        assert res.bans[0].seconds >= 96 and res.bans[0].seconds <= 98 # allow for slow RPC
+
+        daemon.set_bans([{'host': '3.4.5.6', 'ban': False}])
+        res = daemon.get_bans()
+        assert len(res.bans) == 1
+        assert res.bans[0].host == '5.6.7.8'
+        assert res.bans[0].seconds >= 96 and res.bans[0].seconds <= 98 # allow for slow RPC
+
+        daemon.set_bans([{'host': '3.4.5.6', 'ban': True, 'seconds': 2}])
+        res = daemon.get_bans()
+        assert len(res.bans) == 2
+        for i in range(2):
+          assert res.bans[i].host == '5.6.7.8' or res.bans[i].host == '3.4.5.6'
+          if res.bans[i].host == '5.6.7.8':
+            assert res.bans[i].seconds >= 96 and res.bans[0].seconds <= 98 # allow for slow RPC
+          else:
+            assert res.bans[i].seconds >= 1 and res.bans[0].seconds <= 2 # allow for slow RPC
+
+        time.sleep(2)
+        res = daemon.get_bans()
+        assert len(res.bans) == 1
+        assert res.bans[0].host == '5.6.7.8'
+        assert res.bans[0].seconds >= 94 and res.bans[0].seconds <= 96 # allow for slow RPC
+
+        daemon.set_bans([{'host': '5.6.7.8', 'ban': True, 'seconds': 20}])
+        res = daemon.get_bans()
+        assert len(res.bans) == 1
+        assert res.bans[0].host == '5.6.7.8'
+        assert res.bans[0].seconds >= 18 and res.bans[0].seconds <= 20 # allow for slow RPC
+
+        daemon.set_bans([{'host': '5.6.7.8', 'ban': True, 'seconds': 200}])
+        res = daemon.get_bans()
+        assert len(res.bans) == 1
+        assert res.bans[0].host == '5.6.7.8'
+        assert res.bans[0].seconds >= 198 and res.bans[0].seconds <= 200 # allow for slow RPC
+
+        daemon.set_bans([{'host': '5.6.7.8', 'ban': False}])
+        res = daemon.get_bans()
+        assert 'bans' not in res or len(res.bans) == 0
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    BanTest().run_test()
diff --git a/tests/functional_tests/blockchain.py b/tests/functional_tests/blockchain.py
index 983658a7c..644597584 100755
--- a/tests/functional_tests/blockchain.py
+++ b/tests/functional_tests/blockchain.py
@@ -28,75 +28,295 @@
 # STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
 # THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
-"""Test blockchain RPC calls
+from __future__ import print_function
+import time
+
+"""Test daemon blockchain RPC calls
 
 Test the following RPCs:
     - get_info
     - generateblocks
+    - misc block retrieval
+    - pop_blocks
     - [TODO: many tests still need to be written]
 
 """
 
-from test_framework.daemon import Daemon
-from test_framework.wallet import Wallet
+from framework.daemon import Daemon
 
 class BlockchainTest():
     def run_test(self):
-        self._test_get_info()
-        self._test_hardfork_info()
+        self.reset()
         self._test_generateblocks(5)
+        self._test_alt_chains()
+
+    def reset(self):
+        print('Resetting blockchain')
+        daemon = Daemon()
+        daemon.pop_blocks(1000)
+        daemon.flush_txpool()
 
-    def _test_get_info(self):
-        print('Test get_info')
+    def _test_generateblocks(self, blocks):
+        assert blocks >= 2
+
+        print("Test generating", blocks, 'blocks')
 
         daemon = Daemon()
-        res = daemon.get_info()
 
-        # difficulty should be set to 1 for this test
-        assert 'difficulty' in res.keys()
-        assert res['difficulty'] == 1;
+        # check info/height before generating blocks
+        res_info = daemon.get_info()
+        height = res_info.height
+        prev_block = res_info.top_block_hash
+        res_height = daemon.get_height()
+        assert res_height.height == height
+        assert int(res_info.wide_cumulative_difficulty, 16) == (res_info.cumulative_difficulty_top64 << 64) + res_info.cumulative_difficulty
+        cumulative_difficulty = int(res_info.wide_cumulative_difficulty, 16)
 
-        # nettype should not be TESTNET
-        assert 'testnet' in res.keys()
-        assert res['testnet'] == False;
+        # we should not see a block at height
+        ok = False
+        try: daemon.getblock(height)
+        except: ok = True
+        assert ok
 
-        # nettype should not be STAGENET
-        assert 'stagenet' in res.keys()
-        assert res['stagenet'] == False;
+        # generate blocks
+        res_generateblocks = daemon.generateblocks('42ey1afDFnn4886T7196doS9GPMzexD9gXpsZJDwVjeRVdFCSoHnv7KPbBeGpzJBzHRCAs9UxqeoyFQMYbqSWYTfJJQAWDm', blocks)
 
-        # nettype should be FAKECHAIN
-        assert 'nettype' in res.keys()
-        assert res['nettype'] == "fakechain";
+        # check info/height after generateblocks blocks
+        assert res_generateblocks.height == height + blocks - 1
+        res_info = daemon.get_info()
+        assert res_info.height == height + blocks
+        assert res_info.top_block_hash != prev_block
+        res_height = daemon.get_height()
+        assert res_height.height == height + blocks
 
-        # free_space should be > 0
-        assert 'free_space' in res.keys()
-        assert res['free_space'] > 0
+        # get the blocks, check they have the right height
+        res_getblock = []
+        for n in range(blocks):
+            res_getblock.append(daemon.getblock(height + n))
+            block_header = res_getblock[n].block_header
+            assert abs(block_header.timestamp - time.time()) < 10 # within 10 seconds
+            assert block_header.height == height + n
+            assert block_header.orphan_status == False
+            assert block_header.depth == blocks - n - 1
+            assert block_header.prev_hash == prev_block, prev_block
+            assert int(block_header.wide_difficulty, 16) == (block_header.difficulty_top64 << 64) + block_header.difficulty
+            assert int(block_header.wide_cumulative_difficulty, 16) == (block_header.cumulative_difficulty_top64 << 64) + block_header.cumulative_difficulty
+            assert block_header.reward >= 600000000000 # tail emission
+            cumulative_difficulty += int(block_header.wide_difficulty, 16)
+            assert cumulative_difficulty == int(block_header.wide_cumulative_difficulty, 16)
+            assert block_header.block_size > 0
+            assert block_header.block_weight >= block_header.block_size
+            assert block_header.long_term_weight > 0
+            prev_block = block_header.hash
 
-        # height should be greater or equal to 1
-        assert 'height' in res.keys()
-        assert res['height'] >= 1
+        # we should not see a block after that
+        ok = False
+        try: daemon.getblock(height + blocks)
+        except: ok = True
+        assert ok
 
+        # getlastblockheader and by height/hash should return the same block
+        res_getlastblockheader = daemon.getlastblockheader()
+        assert res_getlastblockheader.block_header == block_header
+        res_getblockheaderbyhash = daemon.getblockheaderbyhash(prev_block)
+        assert res_getblockheaderbyhash.block_header == block_header
+        res_getblockheaderbyheight = daemon.getblockheaderbyheight(height + blocks - 1)
+        assert res_getblockheaderbyheight.block_header == block_header
 
-    def _test_hardfork_info(self):
-        print('Test hard_fork_info')
+        # getting a block template after that should have the right height, etc
+        res_getblocktemplate = daemon.getblocktemplate('42ey1afDFnn4886T7196doS9GPMzexD9gXpsZJDwVjeRVdFCSoHnv7KPbBeGpzJBzHRCAs9UxqeoyFQMYbqSWYTfJJQAWDm')
+        assert res_getblocktemplate.height == height + blocks
+        assert res_getblocktemplate.reserved_offset > 0
+        assert res_getblocktemplate.prev_hash == res_info.top_block_hash
+        assert res_getblocktemplate.expected_reward >= 600000000000
+        assert len(res_getblocktemplate.blocktemplate_blob) > 0
+        assert len(res_getblocktemplate.blockhashing_blob) > 0
+        assert int(res_getblocktemplate.wide_difficulty, 16) == (res_getblocktemplate.difficulty_top64 << 64) + res_getblocktemplate.difficulty
 
-        daemon = Daemon()
-        res = daemon.hard_fork_info()
+        # diff etc should be the same
+        assert res_getblocktemplate.prev_hash == res_info.top_block_hash
 
-        # hard_fork version should be set at height 1
-        assert 'earliest_height' in res.keys()
-        assert res['earliest_height'] == 1;
+        res_getlastblockheader = daemon.getlastblockheader()
 
+        # pop a block
+        res_popblocks = daemon.pop_blocks(1)
+        assert res_popblocks.height == height + blocks - 1
 
-    def _test_generateblocks(self, blocks):
-        print("Test generating", blocks, 'blocks')
+        res_info = daemon.get_info()
+        assert res_info.height == height + blocks - 1
+
+        # getlastblockheader and by height/hash should return the previous block
+        block_header = res_getblock[blocks - 2].block_header
+        block_header.depth = 0   # this will be different, ignore it
+        res_getlastblockheader = daemon.getlastblockheader()
+        assert res_getlastblockheader.block_header == block_header
+        res_getblockheaderbyhash = daemon.getblockheaderbyhash(block_header.hash)
+        assert res_getblockheaderbyhash.block_header == block_header
+        res_getblockheaderbyheight = daemon.getblockheaderbyheight(height + blocks - 2)
+        assert res_getblockheaderbyheight.block_header == block_header
+
+        # we should not see the popped block anymore
+        ok = False
+        try: daemon.getblock(height + blocks - 1)
+        except: ok = True
+        assert ok
+
+        # get transactions
+        res = daemon.get_info()
+        assert res.height == height + blocks - 1
+        nblocks = height + blocks - 1
+        res = daemon.getblockheadersrange(0, nblocks - 1)
+        assert len(res.headers) == nblocks
+        assert res.headers[-1] == block_header
+        txids = [x.miner_tx_hash for x in res.headers]
+        res = daemon.get_transactions(txs_hashes = txids)
+        assert len(res.txs) == nblocks
+        assert not 'missed_txs' in res or len(res.missed_txs) == 0
+        running_output_index = 0
+        for i in range(len(txids)):
+            tx = res.txs[i]
+            assert tx.tx_hash == txids[i]
+            assert not tx.double_spend_seen
+            assert not tx.in_pool
+            assert tx.block_height == i
+            if i > 0:
+                for idx in tx.output_indices:
+                    assert idx == running_output_index
+                    running_output_index += 1
+                res_out = daemon.get_outs([{'amount': 0, 'index': idx} for idx in tx.output_indices], get_txid = True)
+                assert len(res_out.outs) == len(tx.output_indices)
+                for out in res_out.outs:
+                    assert len(out.key) == 64
+                    assert len(out.mask) == 64
+                    assert not out.unlocked
+                    assert out.height == i
+                    assert out.txid == txids[i]
+
+        for i in range(height + nblocks - 1):
+            res_sum = daemon.get_coinbase_tx_sum(i, 1)
+            res_header = daemon.getblockheaderbyheight(i)
+            assert res_sum.emission_amount == res_header.block_header.reward
+
+        res = daemon.get_coinbase_tx_sum(0, 1)
+        assert res.emission_amount == 17592186044415
+        assert res.fee_amount == 0
+        sum_blocks = height + nblocks - 1
+        res = daemon.get_coinbase_tx_sum(0, sum_blocks)
+        extrapolated = 17592186044415 + 17592186044415 * 2 * (sum_blocks - 1)
+        assert res.emission_amount < extrapolated and res.emission_amount > extrapolated - 1e12
+        assert res.fee_amount == 0
+        sum_blocks_emission = res.emission_amount
+        res = daemon.get_coinbase_tx_sum(1, sum_blocks)
+        assert res.emission_amount == sum_blocks_emission - 17592186044415
+        assert res.fee_amount == 0
+
+        res = daemon.get_output_distribution([0, 1, 17592186044415], 0, 0)
+        assert len(res.distributions) == 3
+        for a in range(3):
+            assert res.distributions[a].amount == [0, 1, 17592186044415][a]
+            assert res.distributions[a].start_height == 0
+            assert res.distributions[a].base == 0
+            assert len(res.distributions[a].distribution) == height + nblocks - 1
+            assert res.distributions[a].binary == False
+            for i in range(height + nblocks - 1):
+                assert res.distributions[a].distribution[i] == (1 if i > 0 and a == 0 else 1 if a == 2 and i == 0 else 0)
 
+        res = daemon.get_output_histogram([], min_count = 0, max_count = 0)
+        assert len(res.histogram) == 2
+        for i in range(2):
+            assert res.histogram[i].amount in [0, 17592186044415]
+            assert res.histogram[i].total_instances in [height + nblocks - 2, 1]
+            assert res.histogram[i].unlocked_instances == 0
+            assert res.histogram[i].recent_instances == 0
+
+    def _test_alt_chains(self):
+        print('Testing alt chains')
         daemon = Daemon()
+        res = daemon.get_alt_blocks_hashes()
+        starting_alt_blocks = res.blks_hashes if 'blks_hashes' in res else []
         res = daemon.get_info()
-        height = res['height']
-        res = daemon.generateblocks('42ey1afDFnn4886T7196doS9GPMzexD9gXpsZJDwVjeRVdFCSoHnv7KPbBeGpzJBzHRCAs9UxqeoyFQMYbqSWYTfJJQAWDm', blocks)
+        root_block_hash = res.top_block_hash
+        height = res.height
+        prev_hash = res.top_block_hash
+        res_template = daemon.getblocktemplate('42ey1afDFnn4886T7196doS9GPMzexD9gXpsZJDwVjeRVdFCSoHnv7KPbBeGpzJBzHRCAs9UxqeoyFQMYbqSWYTfJJQAWDm')
+        nonce = 0
+
+        # 5 siblings
+        alt_blocks = [None] * 5
+        for i in range(len(alt_blocks)):
+            res = daemon.generateblocks('42ey1afDFnn4886T7196doS9GPMzexD9gXpsZJDwVjeRVdFCSoHnv7KPbBeGpzJBzHRCAs9UxqeoyFQMYbqSWYTfJJQAWDm', 1, prev_block = prev_hash, starting_nonce = nonce)
+            assert res.height == height
+            assert len(res.blocks) == 1
+            txid = res.blocks[0]
+            res = daemon.getblockheaderbyhash(txid)
+            nonce = res.block_header.nonce
+            print('mined ' + ('alt' if res.block_header.orphan_status else 'tip') + ' block ' + str(height) + ', nonce ' + str(nonce))
+            assert res.block_header.prev_hash == prev_hash
+            assert res.block_header.orphan_status == (i > 0)
+            alt_blocks[i] = txid
+            nonce += 1
+
+        print('mining 3 on 1')
+        # three more on [1]
+        chain1 = []
+        res = daemon.generateblocks('42ey1afDFnn4886T7196doS9GPMzexD9gXpsZJDwVjeRVdFCSoHnv7KPbBeGpzJBzHRCAs9UxqeoyFQMYbqSWYTfJJQAWDm', 3, prev_block = alt_blocks[1], starting_nonce = nonce)
+        assert res.height == height + 3
+        assert len(res.blocks) == 3
+        blk_hash = res.blocks[2]
+        res = daemon.getblockheaderbyhash(blk_hash)
+        nonce = res.block_header.nonce
+        assert not res.block_header.orphan_status
+        nonce += 1
+        chain1.append(blk_hash)
+        chain1.append(res.block_header.prev_hash)
+
+        print('Checking alt blocks match')
+        res = daemon.get_alt_blocks_hashes()
+        assert len(res.blks_hashes) == len(starting_alt_blocks) + 4
+        for txid in alt_blocks:
+            assert txid in res.blks_hashes or txid == alt_blocks[1]
+
+        print('mining 4 on 3')
+        # 4 more on [3], the chain will reorg when we mine the 4th
+        top_block_hash = blk_hash
+        prev_block = alt_blocks[3]
+        for i in range(4):
+            res = daemon.generateblocks('42ey1afDFnn4886T7196doS9GPMzexD9gXpsZJDwVjeRVdFCSoHnv7KPbBeGpzJBzHRCAs9UxqeoyFQMYbqSWYTfJJQAWDm', 1, prev_block = prev_block)
+            assert res.height == height + 1 + i
+            assert len(res.blocks) == 1
+            prev_block = res.blocks[-1]
+            res = daemon.getblockheaderbyhash(res.blocks[-1])
+            assert res.block_header.orphan_status == (i < 3)
+
+            res = daemon.get_info()
+            assert res.height == ((height + 4) if i < 3 else height + 5)
+            assert res.top_block_hash == (top_block_hash if i < 3 else prev_block)
+
+        res = daemon.get_info()
+        assert res.height == height + 5
+        assert res.top_block_hash == prev_block
+
+        print('Checking alt blocks match')
+        res = daemon.get_alt_blocks_hashes()
+        blks_hashes = res.blks_hashes
+        assert len(blks_hashes) == len(starting_alt_blocks) + 7
+        for txid in alt_blocks:
+            assert txid in blks_hashes or txid == alt_blocks[3]
+        for txid in chain1:
+            assert txid in blks_hashes
 
-        assert res['height'] == height + blocks - 1
+        res = daemon.get_alternate_chains()
+        assert len(res.chains) == 4
+        tips = [chain.block_hash for chain in res.chains]
+        for txid in tips:
+            assert txid in blks_hashes
+        for chain in res.chains:
+            assert chain.length in [1, 4]
+            assert chain.length == len(chain.block_hashes)
+            assert chain.height == height + chain.length - 1 # all happen start at the same height
+            assert chain.main_chain_parent_block == root_block_hash
+        for txid in [alt_blocks[0], alt_blocks[2], alt_blocks[4]]:
+          assert len([chain for chain in res.chains if chain.block_hash == txid]) == 1
 
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
diff --git a/tests/functional_tests/cold_signing.py b/tests/functional_tests/cold_signing.py
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..a722d8927
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/functional_tests/cold_signing.py
@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+
+# Copyright (c) 2019 The Monero Project
+# 
+# All rights reserved.
+# 
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+# permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+# 
+# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+#    conditions and the following disclaimer.
+# 
+# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+#    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+#    materials provided with the distribution.
+# 
+# 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+#    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+#    prior written permission.
+# 
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+# MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+# THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+# PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+# INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+# STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+# THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+"""Test cold tx signing
+"""
+
+from __future__ import print_function
+from framework.daemon import Daemon
+from framework.wallet import Wallet
+
+class ColdSigningTest():
+    def run_test(self):
+        self.reset()
+        self.create(0)
+        self.mine()
+        self.transfer()
+
+    def reset(self):
+        print('Resetting blockchain')
+        daemon = Daemon()
+        daemon.pop_blocks(1000)
+        daemon.flush_txpool()
+
+    def create(self, idx):
+        print('Creating hot and cold wallet')
+
+        self.hot_wallet = Wallet(idx = 0)
+        # close the wallet if any, will throw if none is loaded
+        try: self.hot_wallet.close_wallet()
+        except: pass
+
+        self.cold_wallet = Wallet(idx = 1)
+        # close the wallet if any, will throw if none is loaded
+        try: self.cold_wallet.close_wallet()
+        except: pass
+
+        seed = 'velvet lymph giddy number token physics poetry unquoted nibs useful sabotage limits benches lifestyle eden nitrogen anvil fewest avoid batch vials washing fences goat unquoted'
+        res = self.cold_wallet.restore_deterministic_wallet(seed = seed)
+        self.cold_wallet.set_daemon('127.0.0.1:11111', ssl_support = "disabled")
+        spend_key = self.cold_wallet.query_key("spend_key").key
+        view_key = self.cold_wallet.query_key("view_key").key
+        res = self.hot_wallet.generate_from_keys(viewkey = view_key, address = '42ey1afDFnn4886T7196doS9GPMzexD9gXpsZJDwVjeRVdFCSoHnv7KPbBeGpzJBzHRCAs9UxqeoyFQMYbqSWYTfJJQAWDm')
+
+        ok = False
+        try: res = self.hot_wallet.query_key("spend_key")
+        except: ok = True
+        assert ok
+        ok = False
+        try: self.hot_wallet.query_key("mnemonic")
+        except: ok = True
+        assert ok
+        assert self.cold_wallet.query_key("view_key").key == view_key
+        assert self.cold_wallet.get_address().address == self.hot_wallet.get_address().address
+
+    def mine(self):
+        print("Mining some blocks")
+        daemon = Daemon()
+        wallet = Wallet()
+
+        daemon.generateblocks('42ey1afDFnn4886T7196doS9GPMzexD9gXpsZJDwVjeRVdFCSoHnv7KPbBeGpzJBzHRCAs9UxqeoyFQMYbqSWYTfJJQAWDm', 80)
+        wallet.refresh()
+
+    def transfer(self):
+        daemon = Daemon()
+
+        print("Creating transaction in hot wallet")
+
+        dst = {'address': '42ey1afDFnn4886T7196doS9GPMzexD9gXpsZJDwVjeRVdFCSoHnv7KPbBeGpzJBzHRCAs9UxqeoyFQMYbqSWYTfJJQAWDm', 'amount': 1000000000000}
+        payment_id = '1234500000012345abcde00000abcdeff1234500000012345abcde00000abcde'
+
+        self.hot_wallet.refresh()
+        res = self.hot_wallet.export_outputs()
+        self.cold_wallet.import_outputs(res.outputs_data_hex)
+        res = self.cold_wallet.export_key_images(True)
+        self.hot_wallet.import_key_images(res.signed_key_images, offset = res.offset)
+
+        res = self.hot_wallet.transfer([dst], ring_size = 11, payment_id = payment_id, get_tx_key = False)
+        assert len(res.tx_hash) == 32*2
+        txid = res.tx_hash
+        assert len(res.tx_key) == 0
+        assert res.amount > 0
+        amount = res.amount
+        assert res.fee > 0
+        fee = res.fee
+        assert len(res.tx_blob) == 0
+        assert len(res.tx_metadata) == 0
+        assert len(res.multisig_txset) == 0
+        assert len(res.unsigned_txset) > 0
+        unsigned_txset = res.unsigned_txset
+
+        print('Signing transaction with cold wallet')
+        res = self.cold_wallet.describe_transfer(unsigned_txset = unsigned_txset)
+        assert len(res.desc) == 1
+        desc = res.desc[0]
+        assert desc.amount_in >= amount + fee
+        assert desc.amount_out == desc.amount_in - fee
+        assert desc.ring_size == 11
+        assert desc.unlock_time == 0
+        assert desc.payment_id == payment_id
+        assert desc.change_amount == desc.amount_in - 1000000000000 - fee
+        assert desc.change_address == '42ey1afDFnn4886T7196doS9GPMzexD9gXpsZJDwVjeRVdFCSoHnv7KPbBeGpzJBzHRCAs9UxqeoyFQMYbqSWYTfJJQAWDm'
+        assert desc.fee == fee
+        assert len(desc.recipients) == 1
+        rec = desc.recipients[0]
+        assert rec.address == '42ey1afDFnn4886T7196doS9GPMzexD9gXpsZJDwVjeRVdFCSoHnv7KPbBeGpzJBzHRCAs9UxqeoyFQMYbqSWYTfJJQAWDm'
+        assert rec.amount == 1000000000000
+
+        res = self.cold_wallet.sign_transfer(unsigned_txset)
+        assert len(res.signed_txset) > 0
+        signed_txset = res.signed_txset
+        assert len(res.tx_hash_list) == 1
+        txid = res.tx_hash_list[0]
+        assert len(txid) == 64
+
+        print('Submitting transaction with hot wallet')
+        res = self.hot_wallet.submit_transfer(signed_txset)
+        assert len(res.tx_hash_list) > 0
+        assert res.tx_hash_list[0] == txid
+
+        res = self.hot_wallet.get_transfers()
+        assert len([x for x in (res['pending'] if 'pending' in res else []) if x.txid == txid]) == 1
+        assert len([x for x in (res['out'] if 'out' in res else []) if x.txid == txid]) == 0
+
+        daemon.generateblocks('42ey1afDFnn4886T7196doS9GPMzexD9gXpsZJDwVjeRVdFCSoHnv7KPbBeGpzJBzHRCAs9UxqeoyFQMYbqSWYTfJJQAWDm', 1)
+        self.hot_wallet.refresh()
+
+        res = self.hot_wallet.get_transfers()
+        assert len([x for x in (res['pending'] if 'pending' in res else []) if x.txid == txid]) == 0
+        assert len([x for x in (res['out'] if 'out' in res else []) if x.txid == txid]) == 1
+
+        res = self.hot_wallet.get_tx_key(txid)
+        assert len(res.tx_key) == 0 or res.tx_key == '01' + '0' * 62 # identity is used as placeholder
+        res = self.cold_wallet.get_tx_key(txid)
+        assert len(res.tx_key) == 64
+
+
+class Guard:
+    def __enter__(self):
+        for i in range(2):
+            Wallet(idx = i).auto_refresh(False)
+    def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback):
+        for i in range(2):
+            Wallet(idx = i).auto_refresh(True)
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    with Guard() as guard:
+        cs = ColdSigningTest().run_test()
diff --git a/tests/functional_tests/daemon_info.py b/tests/functional_tests/daemon_info.py
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..4fa768b03
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/functional_tests/daemon_info.py
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+
+# Copyright (c) 2018 The Monero Project
+# 
+# All rights reserved.
+# 
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+# permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+# 
+# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+#    conditions and the following disclaimer.
+# 
+# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+#    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+#    materials provided with the distribution.
+# 
+# 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+#    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+#    prior written permission.
+# 
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+# MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+# THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+# PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+# INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+# STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+# THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+"""Test daemon RPC calls
+
+Test the following RPCs:
+    - get_info
+    - hard_fork_info
+
+"""
+
+from __future__ import print_function
+from framework.daemon import Daemon
+
+class DaemonGetInfoTest():
+    def run_test(self):
+        self._test_hardfork_info()
+        self._test_get_info()
+
+    def _test_hardfork_info(self):
+        print('Test hard_fork_info')
+
+        daemon = Daemon()
+        res = daemon.hard_fork_info()
+
+        # hard_fork version should be set at height 1
+        assert 'earliest_height' in res.keys()
+        #assert res['earliest_height'] == 1;
+        assert res.earliest_height == 1
+
+    def _test_get_info(self):
+        print('Test get_info')
+
+        daemon = Daemon()
+        res = daemon.get_info()
+
+        # difficulty should be set to 1 for this test
+        assert 'difficulty' in res.keys()
+        assert res.difficulty == 1;
+
+        # nettype should not be TESTNET
+        assert 'testnet' in res.keys()
+        assert res.testnet == False;
+
+        # nettype should not be STAGENET
+        assert 'stagenet' in res.keys()
+        assert res.stagenet == False;
+
+        # nettype should be FAKECHAIN
+        assert 'nettype' in res.keys()
+        assert res.nettype == "fakechain";
+
+        # free_space should be > 0
+        assert 'free_space' in res.keys()
+        assert res.free_space > 0
+
+        # height should be greater or equal to 1
+        assert 'height' in res.keys()
+        assert res.height >= 1
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    DaemonGetInfoTest().run_test()
diff --git a/tests/functional_tests/functional_tests_rpc.py b/tests/functional_tests/functional_tests_rpc.py
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..25ab641ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/functional_tests/functional_tests_rpc.py
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+
+from __future__ import print_function
+import sys
+import time
+import subprocess
+from signal import SIGTERM
+import socket
+import string
+import os
+
+USAGE = 'usage: functional_tests_rpc.py <python> <srcdir> <builddir> [<tests-to-run> | all]'
+DEFAULT_TESTS = ['bans', 'daemon_info', 'blockchain', 'wallet_address', 'integrated_address', 'mining', 'transfer', 'txpool', 'multisig', 'cold_signing', 'sign_message', 'proofs', 'get_output_distribution']
+try:
+  python = sys.argv[1]
+  srcdir = sys.argv[2]
+  builddir = sys.argv[3]
+except:
+  print(USAGE)
+  sys.exit(1)
+
+try:
+  sys.argv[4]
+except:
+  print(USAGE)
+  print('Available tests: ' + string.join(DEFAULT_TESTS, ', '))
+  print('Or run all with "all"')
+  sys.exit(0)
+
+try:
+  tests = sys.argv[4:]
+  if tests == ['all']:
+    tests = DEFAULT_TESTS
+except:
+  tests = DEFAULT_TESTS
+
+N_MONERODS = 1
+N_WALLETS = 4
+
+monerod_base = [builddir + "/bin/monerod", "--regtest", "--fixed-difficulty", "1", "--offline", "--no-igd", "--p2p-bind-port", "monerod_p2p_port", "--rpc-bind-port", "monerod_rpc_port", "--zmq-rpc-bind-port", "monerod_zmq_port", "--non-interactive", "--disable-dns-checkpoints", "--check-updates", "disabled", "--rpc-ssl", "disabled", "--log-level", "1"]
+wallet_base = [builddir + "/bin/monero-wallet-rpc", "--wallet-dir", builddir + "/functional-tests-directory", "--rpc-bind-port", "wallet_port", "--disable-rpc-login", "--rpc-ssl", "disabled", "--daemon-ssl", "disabled", "--daemon-port", "18180", "--log-level", "1"]
+
+command_lines = []
+processes = []
+outputs = []
+ports = []
+
+for i in range(N_MONERODS):
+  command_lines.append([str(18180+i) if x == "monerod_rpc_port" else str(18280+i) if x == "monerod_p2p_port" else str(18380+i) if x == "monerod_zmq_port" else x for x in monerod_base])
+  outputs.append(open(builddir + '/tests/functional_tests/monerod' + str(i) + '.log', 'a+'))
+  ports.append(18180+i)
+
+for i in range(N_WALLETS):
+  command_lines.append([str(18090+i) if x == "wallet_port" else x for x in wallet_base])
+  outputs.append(open(builddir + '/tests/functional_tests/wallet' + str(i) + '.log', 'a+'))
+  ports.append(18090+i)
+
+print('Starting servers...')
+try:
+  PYTHONPATH = os.environ['PYTHONPATH'] if 'PYTHONPATH' in os.environ else ''
+  if len(PYTHONPATH) > 0:
+    PYTHONPATH += ':'
+  PYTHONPATH += srcdir + '/../../utils/python-rpc'
+  os.environ['PYTHONPATH'] = PYTHONPATH
+  for i in range(len(command_lines)):
+    #print('Running: ' + str(command_lines[i]))
+    processes.append(subprocess.Popen(command_lines[i], stdout = outputs[i]))
+except Exception, e:
+  print('Error: ' + str(e))
+  sys.exit(1)
+
+def kill():
+  for i in range(len(processes)):
+    try: processes[i].send_signal(SIGTERM)
+    except: pass
+
+# wait for error/startup
+for i in range(10):
+  time.sleep(1)
+  all_open = True
+  for port in ports:
+    s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
+    s.settimeout(1)
+    if s.connect_ex(('127.0.0.1', port)) != 0:
+      all_open = False
+      break
+    s.close()
+  if all_open:
+    break
+
+if not all_open:
+  print('Failed to start wallet or daemon')
+  kill()
+  sys.exit(1)
+
+PASS = []
+FAIL = []
+for test in tests:
+  try:
+    print('[TEST STARTED] ' + test)
+    sys.stdout.flush()
+    cmd = [python, srcdir + '/' + test + ".py"]
+    subprocess.check_call(cmd)
+    PASS.append(test)
+    print('[TEST PASSED] ' + test)
+  except:
+    FAIL.append(test)
+    print('[TEST FAILED] ' + test)
+    pass
+
+print('Stopping servers...')
+kill()
+
+# wait for exit, the poll method does not work (https://bugs.python.org/issue2475) so we wait, possibly forever if the process hangs
+if True:
+  for p in processes:
+    p.wait()
+else:
+  for i in range(10):
+    n_returncode = 0
+    for p in processes:
+      p.poll()
+      if p.returncode:
+        n_returncode += 1
+    if n_returncode == len(processes):
+      print('All done: ' + string.join([x.returncode for x in processes], ', '))
+      break
+    time.sleep(1)
+  for p in processes:
+    if not p.returncode:
+      print('Failed to stop process')
+
+if len(FAIL) == 0:
+  print('Done, ' + str(len(PASS)) + '/' + str(len(tests)) + ' tests passed')
+else:
+  print('Done, ' + str(len(FAIL)) + '/' + str(len(tests)) + ' tests failed: ' + string.join(FAIL, ', '))
+
+sys.exit(0 if len(FAIL) == 0 else 1)
diff --git a/tests/functional_tests/get_output_distribution.py b/tests/functional_tests/get_output_distribution.py
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..93822e90a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/functional_tests/get_output_distribution.py
@@ -0,0 +1,225 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+
+# Copyright (c) 2019 The Monero Project
+# 
+# All rights reserved.
+# 
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+# permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+# 
+# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+#    conditions and the following disclaimer.
+# 
+# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+#    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+#    materials provided with the distribution.
+# 
+# 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+#    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+#    prior written permission.
+# 
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+# MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+# THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+# PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+# INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+# STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+# THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+"""Test get_output_distribution RPC
+"""
+
+from __future__ import print_function
+from framework.daemon import Daemon
+from framework.wallet import Wallet
+
+class GetOutputDistributionTest():
+    def run_test(self):
+        self.reset()
+        self.create()
+        self.test_get_output_distribution()
+
+    def reset(self):
+        print('Resetting blockchain')
+        daemon = Daemon()
+        daemon.pop_blocks(1000)
+        daemon.flush_txpool()
+
+    def create(self):
+        self.wallet = Wallet()
+        # close the wallet if any, will throw if none is loaded
+        try: self.wallet.close_wallet()
+        except: pass
+        res = self.wallet.restore_deterministic_wallet(seed = 'velvet lymph giddy number token physics poetry unquoted nibs useful sabotage limits benches lifestyle eden nitrogen anvil fewest avoid batch vials washing fences goat unquoted')
+
+    def test_get_output_distribution(self):
+        print("Test get_output_distribution")
+
+        daemon = Daemon()
+
+        res = daemon.get_output_distribution([0], 0, 0)
+        assert len(res.distributions) == 1
+        d = res.distributions[0]
+        assert d.amount == 0
+        assert d.base == 0
+        assert d.binary == False
+        assert len(d.distribution) == 1
+        assert d.distribution[0] == 0
+
+        res = daemon.generateblocks('42ey1afDFnn4886T7196doS9GPMzexD9gXpsZJDwVjeRVdFCSoHnv7KPbBeGpzJBzHRCAs9UxqeoyFQMYbqSWYTfJJQAWDm', 1)
+
+        res = daemon.get_output_distribution([0], 0, 0)
+        assert len(res.distributions) == 1
+        d = res.distributions[0]
+        assert d.amount == 0
+        assert d.base == 0
+        assert d.binary == False
+        assert len(d.distribution) == 2
+        assert d.distribution[0] == 0
+        assert d.distribution[1] == 1
+
+        res = daemon.pop_blocks(1)
+
+        res = daemon.get_output_distribution([0], 0, 0)
+        assert len(res.distributions) == 1
+        d = res.distributions[0]
+        assert d.amount == 0
+        assert d.base == 0
+        assert d.binary == False
+        assert len(d.distribution) == 1
+        assert d.distribution[0] == 0
+
+        res = daemon.generateblocks('42ey1afDFnn4886T7196doS9GPMzexD9gXpsZJDwVjeRVdFCSoHnv7KPbBeGpzJBzHRCAs9UxqeoyFQMYbqSWYTfJJQAWDm', 3)
+
+        res = daemon.get_output_distribution([0], 0, 0, cumulative = True)
+        assert len(res.distributions) == 1
+        d = res.distributions[0]
+        assert d.amount == 0
+        assert d.base == 0
+        assert d.binary == False
+        assert len(d.distribution) == 4
+        assert d.distribution[0] == 0
+        assert d.distribution[1] == 1
+        assert d.distribution[2] == 2
+        assert d.distribution[3] == 3
+
+        # extend
+        res = daemon.generateblocks('42ey1afDFnn4886T7196doS9GPMzexD9gXpsZJDwVjeRVdFCSoHnv7KPbBeGpzJBzHRCAs9UxqeoyFQMYbqSWYTfJJQAWDm', 80)
+
+        res = daemon.get_output_distribution([0], 0, 0, cumulative = True)
+        assert len(res.distributions) == 1
+        d = res.distributions[0]
+        assert d.amount == 0
+        assert d.base == 0
+        assert d.binary == False
+        assert len(d.distribution) == 84
+        for h in range(len(d.distribution)):
+            assert d.distribution[h] == h
+
+        # pop and replace, this will do through the "trim and extend" path
+        res = daemon.pop_blocks(2)
+        self.wallet.refresh()
+        dst = {'address': '42ey1afDFnn4886T7196doS9GPMzexD9gXpsZJDwVjeRVdFCSoHnv7KPbBeGpzJBzHRCAs9UxqeoyFQMYbqSWYTfJJQAWDm', 'amount': 1000000000000}
+        self.wallet.transfer([dst])
+        res = daemon.generateblocks('42ey1afDFnn4886T7196doS9GPMzexD9gXpsZJDwVjeRVdFCSoHnv7KPbBeGpzJBzHRCAs9UxqeoyFQMYbqSWYTfJJQAWDm', 1)
+        for step in range(3): # the second will be cached, the third will also be cached, but we get it in non-cumulative mode
+            res = daemon.get_output_distribution([0], 0, 0, cumulative = step < 3)
+            assert len(res.distributions) == 1
+            d = res.distributions[0]
+            assert d.amount == 0
+            assert d.base == 0
+            assert d.binary == False
+            assert len(d.distribution) == 83
+            for h in range(len(d.distribution)):
+                assert d.distribution[h] == (h if step < 3 else 1) + (2 if h == len(d.distribution) - 1 else 0)
+
+        # start at 0, end earlier
+        res = daemon.get_output_distribution([0], 0, 40, cumulative = True)
+        assert len(res.distributions) == 1
+        d = res.distributions[0]
+        assert d.amount == 0
+        assert d.base == 0
+        assert d.binary == False
+        assert len(d.distribution) == 41
+        for h in range(len(d.distribution)):
+            assert d.distribution[h] == h
+
+        # start after 0, end earlier
+        res = daemon.get_output_distribution([0], 10, 20, cumulative = True)
+        assert len(res.distributions) == 1
+        d = res.distributions[0]
+        assert d.amount == 0
+        assert d.base == 9
+        assert d.binary == False
+        assert len(d.distribution) == 11
+        for h in range(len(d.distribution)):
+            assert d.distribution[h] == 10 + h
+
+        # straddling up
+        res = daemon.get_output_distribution([0], 15, 25, cumulative = True)
+        assert len(res.distributions) == 1
+        d = res.distributions[0]
+        assert d.amount == 0
+        assert d.base == 14
+        assert d.binary == False
+        assert len(d.distribution) == 11
+        for h in range(len(d.distribution)):
+            assert d.distribution[h] == 15 + h
+
+        # straddling down
+        res = daemon.get_output_distribution([0], 8, 18, cumulative = True)
+        assert len(res.distributions) == 1
+        d = res.distributions[0]
+        assert d.amount == 0
+        assert d.base == 7
+        assert d.binary == False
+        assert len(d.distribution) == 11
+        for h in range(len(d.distribution)):
+            assert d.distribution[h] == 8 + h
+
+        # encompassing
+        res = daemon.get_output_distribution([0], 5, 20, cumulative = True)
+        assert len(res.distributions) == 1
+        d = res.distributions[0]
+        assert d.amount == 0
+        assert d.base == 4
+        assert d.binary == False
+        assert len(d.distribution) == 16
+        for h in range(len(d.distribution)):
+            assert d.distribution[h] == 5 + h
+
+        # single
+        res = daemon.get_output_distribution([0], 2, 2, cumulative = True)
+        assert len(res.distributions) == 1
+        d = res.distributions[0]
+        assert d.amount == 0
+        assert d.base == 1
+        assert d.binary == False
+        assert len(d.distribution) == 1
+        assert d.distribution[0] == 2
+
+        # a non existent amount
+        res = daemon.get_output_distribution([1], 0, 0)
+        assert len(res.distributions) == 1
+        d = res.distributions[0]
+        assert d.amount == 1
+        assert d.base == 0
+        assert d.binary == False
+        assert len(d.distribution) == 83
+        for h in range(len(d.distribution)):
+            assert d.distribution[h] == 0
+
+
+class Guard:
+    def __enter__(self):
+        for i in range(4):
+            Wallet(idx = i).auto_refresh(False)
+    def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback):
+        for i in range(4):
+            Wallet(idx = i).auto_refresh(True)
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    with Guard() as guard:
+        GetOutputDistributionTest().run_test()
diff --git a/tests/functional_tests/integrated_address.py b/tests/functional_tests/integrated_address.py
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..4e42261a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/functional_tests/integrated_address.py
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+
+# Copyright (c) 2019 The Monero Project
+# 
+# All rights reserved.
+# 
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+# permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+# 
+# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+#    conditions and the following disclaimer.
+# 
+# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+#    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+#    materials provided with the distribution.
+# 
+# 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+#    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+#    prior written permission.
+# 
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+# MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+# THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+# PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+# INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+# STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+# THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+"""Test integrated address RPC calls
+
+Test the following RPCs:
+    - make_integrated_address
+    - split_integrated_address
+
+"""
+
+from __future__ import print_function
+from framework.wallet import Wallet
+
+class IntegratedAddressTest():
+    def run_test(self):
+      self.create()
+      self.check()
+
+    def create(self):
+        print('Creating wallet')
+        wallet = Wallet()
+        # close the wallet if any, will throw if none is loaded
+        try: wallet.close_wallet()
+        except: pass
+        seed = 'velvet lymph giddy number token physics poetry unquoted nibs useful sabotage limits benches lifestyle eden nitrogen anvil fewest avoid batch vials washing fences goat unquoted'
+        res = wallet.restore_deterministic_wallet(seed = seed)
+        assert res.address == '42ey1afDFnn4886T7196doS9GPMzexD9gXpsZJDwVjeRVdFCSoHnv7KPbBeGpzJBzHRCAs9UxqeoyFQMYbqSWYTfJJQAWDm'
+        assert res.seed == seed
+
+    def check(self):
+        wallet = Wallet()
+
+        print('Checking local address')
+        res = wallet.make_integrated_address(payment_id = '0123456789abcdef')
+        assert res.integrated_address == '4CMe2PUhs4J4886T7196doS9GPMzexD9gXpsZJDwVjeRVdFCSoHnv7KPbBeGpzJBzHRCAs9UxqeoyFQMYbqSWYTfSbLRB61BQVATzerHGj'
+        assert res.payment_id == '0123456789abcdef'
+        res = wallet.split_integrated_address(res.integrated_address)
+        assert res.standard_address == '42ey1afDFnn4886T7196doS9GPMzexD9gXpsZJDwVjeRVdFCSoHnv7KPbBeGpzJBzHRCAs9UxqeoyFQMYbqSWYTfJJQAWDm'
+        assert res.payment_id == '0123456789abcdef'
+
+        print('Checking different address')
+        res = wallet.make_integrated_address(standard_address = '46r4nYSevkfBUMhuykdK3gQ98XDqDTYW1hNLaXNvjpsJaSbNtdXh1sKMsdVgqkaihChAzEy29zEDPMR3NHQvGoZCLGwTerK', payment_id = '1122334455667788')
+        assert res.integrated_address == '4GYjoMG9Y2BBUMhuykdK3gQ98XDqDTYW1hNLaXNvjpsJaSbNtdXh1sKMsdVgqkaihChAzEy29zEDPMR3NHQvGoZCVSs1ZojwrDCGS5rUuo'
+        assert res.payment_id == '1122334455667788'
+        res = wallet.split_integrated_address(res.integrated_address)
+        assert res.standard_address == '46r4nYSevkfBUMhuykdK3gQ98XDqDTYW1hNLaXNvjpsJaSbNtdXh1sKMsdVgqkaihChAzEy29zEDPMR3NHQvGoZCLGwTerK'
+        assert res.payment_id == '1122334455667788'
+
+        print('Checking bad payment id')
+        fails = 0
+        try: wallet.make_integrated_address(standard_address = '46r4nYSevkfBUMhuykdK3gQ98XDqDTYW1hNLaXNvjpsJaSbNtdXh1sKMsdVgqkaihChAzEy29zEDPMR3NHQvGoZCLGwTerK', payment_id = '11223344556677880')
+        except: fails += 1
+        try: wallet.make_integrated_address(standard_address = '46r4nYSevkfBUMhuykdK3gQ98XDqDTYW1hNLaXNvjpsJaSbNtdXh1sKMsdVgqkaihChAzEy29zEDPMR3NHQvGoZCLGwTerK', payment_id = '112233445566778')
+        except: fails += 1
+        try: wallet.make_integrated_address(standard_address = '46r4nYSevkfBUMhuykdK3gQ98XDqDTYW1hNLaXNvjpsJaSbNtdXh1sKMsdVgqkaihChAzEy29zEDPMR3NHQvGoZCLGwTerK', payment_id = '')
+        except: fails += 1
+        try: wallet.make_integrated_address(standard_address = '46r4nYSevkfBUMhuykdK3gQ98XDqDTYW1hNLaXNvjpsJaSbNtdXh1sKMsdVgqkaihChAzEy29zEDPMR3NHQvGoZCLGwTerK', payment_id = '112233445566778g')
+        except: fails += 1
+        try: wallet.make_integrated_address(standard_address = '46r4nYSevkfBUMhuykdK3gQ98XDqDTYW1hNLaXNvjpsJaSbNtdXh1sKMsdVgqkaihChAzEy29zEDPMR3NHQvGoZCLGwTerK', payment_id = '1122334455667788112233445566778811223344556677881122334455667788')
+        except: fails += 1
+        assert fails == 5
+
+        print('Checking bad standard address')
+        fails = 0
+        try: wallet.make_integrated_address(standard_address = '46r4nYSevkfBUMhuykdK3gQ98XDqDTYW1hNLaXNvjpsJaSbNtdXh1sKMsdVgqkaihChAzEy29zEDPMR3NHQvGoZCLGwTerr', payment_id = '1122334455667788')
+        except: fails += 1
+        try: wallet.make_integrated_address(standard_address = '4GYjoMG9Y2BBUMhuykdK3gQ98XDqDTYW1hNLaXNvjpsJaSbNtdXh1sKMsdVgqkaihChAzEy29zEDPMR3NHQvGoZCVSs1ZojwrDCGS5rUuo', payment_id = '1122334455667788')
+        except: fails += 1
+        assert fails == 2
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    IntegratedAddressTest().run_test()
diff --git a/tests/functional_tests/main.cpp b/tests/functional_tests/main.cpp
index b9a686dbc..c6869f755 100644
--- a/tests/functional_tests/main.cpp
+++ b/tests/functional_tests/main.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/tests/functional_tests/mining.py b/tests/functional_tests/mining.py
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..5c14d34fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/functional_tests/mining.py
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+
+# Copyright (c) 2018 The Monero Project
+# 
+# All rights reserved.
+# 
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+# permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+# 
+# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+#    conditions and the following disclaimer.
+# 
+# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+#    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+#    materials provided with the distribution.
+# 
+# 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+#    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+#    prior written permission.
+# 
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+# MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+# THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+# PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+# INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+# STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+# THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+from __future__ import print_function
+import time
+
+"""Test daemon mining RPC calls
+
+Test the following RPCs:
+    - start_mining
+    - stop_mining
+    - mining_status
+"""
+
+from framework.daemon import Daemon
+from framework.wallet import Wallet
+
+class MiningTest():
+    def run_test(self):
+        self.reset()
+        self.create()
+        self.mine()
+
+    def reset(self):
+        print('Resetting blockchain')
+        daemon = Daemon()
+        daemon.pop_blocks(1000)
+        daemon.flush_txpool()
+
+    def create(self):
+        print('Creating wallet')
+        wallet = Wallet()
+        # close the wallet if any, will throw if none is loaded
+        try: wallet.close_wallet()
+        except: pass
+        res = wallet.restore_deterministic_wallet(seed = 'velvet lymph giddy number token physics poetry unquoted nibs useful sabotage limits benches lifestyle eden nitrogen anvil fewest avoid batch vials washing fences goat unquoted')
+
+    def mine(self):
+        print("Test mining")
+
+        daemon = Daemon()
+        wallet = Wallet()
+
+        # check info/height/balance before generating blocks
+        res_info = daemon.get_info()
+        prev_height = res_info.height
+        res_getbalance = wallet.get_balance()
+        prev_balance = res_getbalance.balance
+
+        res_status = daemon.mining_status()
+
+        res = daemon.start_mining('42ey1afDFnn4886T7196doS9GPMzexD9gXpsZJDwVjeRVdFCSoHnv7KPbBeGpzJBzHRCAs9UxqeoyFQMYbqSWYTfJJQAWDm', threads_count = 1)
+
+        res_status = daemon.mining_status()
+        assert res_status.active == True
+        assert res_status.threads_count == 1
+        assert res_status.address == '42ey1afDFnn4886T7196doS9GPMzexD9gXpsZJDwVjeRVdFCSoHnv7KPbBeGpzJBzHRCAs9UxqeoyFQMYbqSWYTfJJQAWDm'
+        assert res_status.is_background_mining_enabled == False
+        assert res_status.block_reward >= 600000000000
+
+        # wait till we mined a few of them
+        timeout = 5
+        timeout_height = prev_height
+        while True:
+            time.sleep(1)
+            res_info = daemon.get_info()
+            height = res_info.height
+            if height >= prev_height + 5:
+                break
+            if height > timeout_height:
+              timeout = 5
+              timeout_height = height
+            else:
+              timeout -= 1
+            assert timeout >= 0
+
+        res = daemon.stop_mining()
+        res_status = daemon.mining_status()
+        assert res_status.active == False
+
+        res_info = daemon.get_info()
+        new_height = res_info.height
+
+        wallet.refresh()
+        res_getbalance = wallet.get_balance()
+        balance = res_getbalance.balance
+        assert balance >= prev_balance + (new_height - prev_height) * 600000000000
+
+        res = daemon.start_mining('42ey1afDFnn4886T7196doS9GPMzexD9gXpsZJDwVjeRVdFCSoHnv7KPbBeGpzJBzHRCAs9UxqeoyFQMYbqSWYTfJJQAWDm', threads_count = 1, do_background_mining = True)
+        res_status = daemon.mining_status()
+        assert res_status.active == True
+        assert res_status.threads_count == 1
+        assert res_status.address == '42ey1afDFnn4886T7196doS9GPMzexD9gXpsZJDwVjeRVdFCSoHnv7KPbBeGpzJBzHRCAs9UxqeoyFQMYbqSWYTfJJQAWDm'
+        assert res_status.is_background_mining_enabled == True
+        assert res_status.block_reward >= 600000000000
+
+        # don't wait, might be a while if the machine is busy, which it probably is
+        res = daemon.stop_mining()
+        res_status = daemon.mining_status()
+        assert res_status.active == False
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    MiningTest().run_test()
diff --git a/tests/functional_tests/multisig.py b/tests/functional_tests/multisig.py
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..3c8cd9c1d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/functional_tests/multisig.py
@@ -0,0 +1,251 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+
+# Copyright (c) 2019 The Monero Project
+# 
+# All rights reserved.
+# 
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+# permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+# 
+# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+#    conditions and the following disclaimer.
+# 
+# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+#    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+#    materials provided with the distribution.
+# 
+# 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+#    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+#    prior written permission.
+# 
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+# MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+# THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+# PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+# INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+# STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+# THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+from __future__ import print_function
+
+"""Test multisig transfers
+"""
+
+from framework.daemon import Daemon
+from framework.wallet import Wallet
+
+class MultisigTest():
+    def run_test(self):
+        self.reset()
+        self.mine('493DsrfJPqiN3Suv9RcRDoZEbQtKZX1sNcGPA3GhkKYEEmivk8kjQrTdRdVc4ZbmzWJuE157z9NNUKmF2VDfdYDR3CziGMk', 5)
+        self.mine('42jSRGmmKN96V2j3B8X2DbiNThBXW1tSi1rW1uwkqbyURenq3eC3yosNm8HEMdHuWwKMFGzMUB3RCTvcTaW9kHpdRPP7p5y', 5)
+        self.mine('47fF32AdrmXG84FcPY697uZdd42pMMGiH5UpiTRTt3YX2pZC7t7wkzEMStEicxbQGRfrYvAAYxH6Fe8rnD56EaNwUgxRd53', 5)
+        self.mine('44SKxxLQw929wRF6BA9paQ1EWFshNnKhXM3qz6Mo3JGDE2YG3xyzVutMStEicxbQGRfrYvAAYxH6Fe8rnD56EaNwUiqhcwR', 5)
+        self.mine('42ey1afDFnn4886T7196doS9GPMzexD9gXpsZJDwVjeRVdFCSoHnv7KPbBeGpzJBzHRCAs9UxqeoyFQMYbqSWYTfJJQAWDm', 60)
+
+        self.create_multisig_wallets(2, 2, '493DsrfJPqiN3Suv9RcRDoZEbQtKZX1sNcGPA3GhkKYEEmivk8kjQrTdRdVc4ZbmzWJuE157z9NNUKmF2VDfdYDR3CziGMk')
+        self.import_multisig_info([1, 0], 5)
+        txid = self.transfer([1, 0])
+        self.import_multisig_info([0, 1], 6)
+        self.check_transaction(txid)
+
+        self.create_multisig_wallets(2, 3, '42jSRGmmKN96V2j3B8X2DbiNThBXW1tSi1rW1uwkqbyURenq3eC3yosNm8HEMdHuWwKMFGzMUB3RCTvcTaW9kHpdRPP7p5y')
+        self.import_multisig_info([0, 2], 5)
+        txid = self.transfer([0, 2])
+        self.import_multisig_info([0, 1, 2], 6)
+        self.check_transaction(txid)
+
+        self.create_multisig_wallets(3, 4, '47fF32AdrmXG84FcPY697uZdd42pMMGiH5UpiTRTt3YX2pZC7t7wkzEMStEicxbQGRfrYvAAYxH6Fe8rnD56EaNwUgxRd53')
+        self.import_multisig_info([0, 2, 3], 5)
+        txid = self.transfer([0, 2, 3])
+        self.import_multisig_info([0, 1, 2, 3], 6)
+        self.check_transaction(txid)
+
+        self.create_multisig_wallets(2, 4, '44SKxxLQw929wRF6BA9paQ1EWFshNnKhXM3qz6Mo3JGDE2YG3xyzVutMStEicxbQGRfrYvAAYxH6Fe8rnD56EaNwUiqhcwR')
+        self.import_multisig_info([1, 2], 5)
+        txid = self.transfer([1, 2])
+        self.import_multisig_info([0, 1, 2, 3], 6)
+        self.check_transaction(txid)
+
+    def reset(self):
+        print('Resetting blockchain')
+        daemon = Daemon()
+        daemon.pop_blocks(1000)
+        daemon.flush_txpool()
+
+    def mine(self, address, blocks):
+        print("Mining some blocks")
+        daemon = Daemon()
+        daemon.generateblocks(address, blocks)
+
+    def create_multisig_wallets(self, M_threshold, N_total, expected_address):
+      print('Creating ' + str(M_threshold) + '/' + str(N_total) + ' multisig wallet')
+      seeds = [
+        'velvet lymph giddy number token physics poetry unquoted nibs useful sabotage limits benches lifestyle eden nitrogen anvil fewest avoid batch vials washing fences goat unquoted',
+        'peeled mixture ionic radar utopia puddle buying illness nuns gadget river spout cavernous bounced paradise drunk looking cottage jump tequila melting went winter adjust spout',
+        'dilute gutter certain antics pamphlet macro enjoy left slid guarded bogeys upload nineteen bomb jubilee enhanced irritate turnip eggs swung jukebox loudly reduce sedan slid',
+        'waking gown buffet negative reorder speedy baffles hotel pliers dewdrop actress diplomat lymph emit ajar mailed kennel cynical jaunt justice weavers height teardrop toyed lymph',
+      ]
+      assert M_threshold <= N_total
+      assert N_total <= len(seeds)
+      self.wallet = [None] * N_total
+      info = []
+      for i in range(N_total):
+        self.wallet[i] = Wallet(idx = i)
+        try: self.wallet[i].close_wallet()
+        except: pass
+        res = self.wallet[i].restore_deterministic_wallet(seed = seeds[i])
+        res = self.wallet[i].prepare_multisig()
+        assert len(res.multisig_info) > 0
+        info.append(res.multisig_info)
+
+      for i in range(N_total):
+        res = self.wallet[i].is_multisig()
+        assert res.multisig == False
+
+      addresses = []
+      next_stage = []
+      for i in range(N_total):
+        res = self.wallet[i].make_multisig(info, M_threshold)
+        addresses.append(res.address)
+        next_stage.append(res.multisig_info)
+
+      for i in range(N_total):
+        res = self.wallet[i].is_multisig()
+        assert res.multisig == True
+        assert res.ready == (M_threshold == N_total)
+        assert res.threshold == M_threshold
+        assert res.total == N_total
+
+      while True:
+        n_empty = 0
+        for i in range(len(next_stage)):
+          if len(next_stage[i]) == 0:
+            n_empty += 1
+        assert n_empty == 0 or n_empty == len(next_stage)
+        if n_empty == len(next_stage):
+          break
+        info = next_stage
+        next_stage = []
+        addresses = []
+        for i in range(N_total):
+          res = self.wallet[i].exchange_multisig_keys(info)
+          next_stage.append(res.multisig_info)
+          addresses.append(res.address)
+      for i in range(N_total):
+        assert addresses[i] == expected_address
+      self.wallet_address = expected_address
+
+      for i in range(N_total):
+        res = self.wallet[i].is_multisig()
+        assert res.multisig == True
+        assert res.ready == True
+        assert res.threshold == M_threshold
+        assert res.total == N_total
+
+
+    def import_multisig_info(self, signers, expected_outputs):
+        assert len(signers) >= 2
+
+        print('Importing multisig info from ' + str(signers))
+
+        info = []
+        for i in signers:
+          self.wallet[i].refresh()
+          res = self.wallet[i].export_multisig_info()
+          assert len(res.info) > 0
+          info.append(res.info)
+        for i in signers:
+          res = self.wallet[i].import_multisig_info(info)
+          assert res.n_outputs == expected_outputs
+
+    def transfer(self, signers):
+        assert len(signers) >= 2
+
+        daemon = Daemon()
+
+        print("Creating multisig transaction from wallet " + str(signers[0]))
+
+        dst = {'address': '42ey1afDFnn4886T7196doS9GPMzexD9gXpsZJDwVjeRVdFCSoHnv7KPbBeGpzJBzHRCAs9UxqeoyFQMYbqSWYTfJJQAWDm', 'amount': 1000000000000}
+        res = self.wallet[signers[0]].transfer([dst])
+        assert len(res.tx_hash) == 0 # not known yet
+        txid = res.tx_hash
+        assert len(res.tx_key) == 32*2
+        assert res.amount > 0
+        amount = res.amount
+        assert res.fee > 0
+        fee = res.fee
+        assert len(res.tx_blob) == 0
+        assert len(res.tx_metadata) == 0
+        assert len(res.multisig_txset) > 0
+        assert len(res.unsigned_txset) == 0
+        multisig_txset = res.multisig_txset
+
+        daemon.generateblocks('42ey1afDFnn4886T7196doS9GPMzexD9gXpsZJDwVjeRVdFCSoHnv7KPbBeGpzJBzHRCAs9UxqeoyFQMYbqSWYTfJJQAWDm', 1)
+        for i in range(len(self.wallet)):
+          self.wallet[i].refresh()
+
+        for i in range(len(signers[1:])):
+          print('Signing multisig transaction with wallet ' + str(signers[i+1]))
+          res = self.wallet[signers[i+1]].describe_transfer(multisig_txset = multisig_txset)
+          assert len(res.desc) == 1
+          desc = res.desc[0]
+          assert desc.amount_in >= amount + fee
+          assert desc.amount_out == desc.amount_in - fee
+          assert desc.ring_size == 11
+          assert desc.unlock_time == 0
+          assert desc.payment_id == '0000000000000000'
+          assert desc.change_amount == desc.amount_in - 1000000000000 - fee
+          assert desc.change_address == self.wallet_address
+          assert desc.fee == fee
+          assert len(desc.recipients) == 1
+          rec = desc.recipients[0]
+          assert rec.address == '42ey1afDFnn4886T7196doS9GPMzexD9gXpsZJDwVjeRVdFCSoHnv7KPbBeGpzJBzHRCAs9UxqeoyFQMYbqSWYTfJJQAWDm'
+          assert rec.amount == 1000000000000
+
+          res = self.wallet[signers[i+1]].sign_multisig(multisig_txset)
+          multisig_txset = res.tx_data_hex
+          assert len(res.tx_hash_list if 'tx_hash_list' in res else []) == (i == len(signers[1:]) - 1)
+
+          if i < len(signers[1:]) - 1:
+            print('Submitting multisig transaction prematurely with wallet ' + str(signers[-1]))
+            ok = False
+            try: self.wallet[signers[-1]].submit_multisig(multisig_txset)
+            except: ok = True
+            assert ok
+
+        print('Submitting multisig transaction with wallet ' + str(signers[-1]))
+        res = self.wallet[signers[-1]].submit_multisig(multisig_txset)
+        assert len(res.tx_hash_list) == 1
+        txid = res.tx_hash_list[0]
+
+        for i in range(len(self.wallet)):
+          self.wallet[i].refresh()
+          res = self.wallet[i].get_transfers()
+          assert len([x for x in (res['pending'] if 'pending' in res else []) if x.txid == txid]) == (1 if i == signers[-1] else 0)
+          assert len([x for x in (res['out'] if 'out' in res else []) if x.txid == txid]) == 0
+
+        daemon.generateblocks('42ey1afDFnn4886T7196doS9GPMzexD9gXpsZJDwVjeRVdFCSoHnv7KPbBeGpzJBzHRCAs9UxqeoyFQMYbqSWYTfJJQAWDm', 1)
+        return txid
+
+    def check_transaction(self, txid):
+        for i in range(len(self.wallet)):
+          self.wallet[i].refresh()
+          res = self.wallet[i].get_transfers()
+          assert len([x for x in (res['pending'] if 'pending' in res else []) if x.txid == txid]) == 0
+          assert len([x for x in (res['out'] if 'out' in res else []) if x.txid == txid]) == 1
+
+
+class Guard:
+    def __enter__(self):
+        for i in range(4):
+            Wallet(idx = i).auto_refresh(False)
+    def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback):
+        for i in range(4):
+            Wallet(idx = i).auto_refresh(True)
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    with Guard() as guard:
+        MultisigTest().run_test()
diff --git a/tests/functional_tests/proofs.py b/tests/functional_tests/proofs.py
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..243929dc3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/functional_tests/proofs.py
@@ -0,0 +1,289 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+
+# Copyright (c) 2019 The Monero Project
+# 
+# All rights reserved.
+# 
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+# permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+# 
+# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+#    conditions and the following disclaimer.
+# 
+# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+#    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+#    materials provided with the distribution.
+# 
+# 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+#    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+#    prior written permission.
+# 
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+# MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+# THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+# PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+# INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+# STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+# THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+from __future__ import print_function
+
+"""Test misc proofs (tx key, send, receive, reserve)
+"""
+
+from framework.daemon import Daemon
+from framework.wallet import Wallet
+
+class ProofsTest():
+    def run_test(self):
+        self.reset()
+        self.mine('42ey1afDFnn4886T7196doS9GPMzexD9gXpsZJDwVjeRVdFCSoHnv7KPbBeGpzJBzHRCAs9UxqeoyFQMYbqSWYTfJJQAWDm', 80)
+        self.create_wallets()
+        txid, tx_key, amount = self.transfer()
+        self.check_tx_key(txid, tx_key, amount)
+        self.check_tx_proof(txid, amount)
+        self.check_reserve_proof()
+
+    def reset(self):
+        print('Resetting blockchain')
+        daemon = Daemon()
+        daemon.pop_blocks(1000)
+        daemon.flush_txpool()
+
+    def mine(self, address, blocks):
+        print("Mining some blocks")
+        daemon = Daemon()
+        daemon.generateblocks(address, blocks)
+
+    def transfer(self):
+        print('Creating transaction')
+        self.wallet[0].refresh()
+        dst = {'address': '44Kbx4sJ7JDRDV5aAhLJzQCjDz2ViLRduE3ijDZu3osWKBjMGkV1XPk4pfDUMqt1Aiezvephdqm6YD19GKFD9ZcXVUTp6BW', 'amount':123456789000}
+        res = self.wallet[0].transfer([dst], get_tx_key = True)
+        assert len(res.tx_hash) == 64
+        assert len(res.tx_key) == 64
+        daemon = Daemon()
+        daemon.generateblocks('42ey1afDFnn4886T7196doS9GPMzexD9gXpsZJDwVjeRVdFCSoHnv7KPbBeGpzJBzHRCAs9UxqeoyFQMYbqSWYTfJJQAWDm', 1)
+        return (res.tx_hash, res.tx_key, 123456789000)
+
+    def create_wallets(self):
+      print('Creating wallets')
+      seeds = [
+        'velvet lymph giddy number token physics poetry unquoted nibs useful sabotage limits benches lifestyle eden nitrogen anvil fewest avoid batch vials washing fences goat unquoted',
+        'peeled mixture ionic radar utopia puddle buying illness nuns gadget river spout cavernous bounced paradise drunk looking cottage jump tequila melting went winter adjust spout',
+      ]
+      self.wallet = [None, None]
+      for i in range(2):
+        self.wallet[i] = Wallet(idx = i)
+        try: self.wallet[i].close_wallet()
+        except: pass
+        res = self.wallet[i].restore_deterministic_wallet(seed = seeds[i])
+
+    def check_tx_key(self, txid, tx_key, amount):
+        daemon = Daemon()
+
+        print('Checking tx key')
+
+        self.wallet[0].refresh()
+        self.wallet[1].refresh()
+
+        sending_address = '42ey1afDFnn4886T7196doS9GPMzexD9gXpsZJDwVjeRVdFCSoHnv7KPbBeGpzJBzHRCAs9UxqeoyFQMYbqSWYTfJJQAWDm'
+        receiving_address = '44Kbx4sJ7JDRDV5aAhLJzQCjDz2ViLRduE3ijDZu3osWKBjMGkV1XPk4pfDUMqt1Aiezvephdqm6YD19GKFD9ZcXVUTp6BW'
+        res = self.wallet[0].get_tx_key(txid)
+        assert res.tx_key == tx_key
+        res = self.wallet[0].check_tx_key(txid = txid, tx_key = tx_key, address = receiving_address)
+        assert res.received == amount
+        assert not res.in_pool
+        assert res.confirmations == 1
+        res = self.wallet[1].check_tx_key(txid = txid, tx_key = tx_key, address = receiving_address)
+        assert res.received == amount
+        assert not res.in_pool
+        assert res.confirmations == 1
+
+        self.wallet[1].check_tx_key(txid = txid, tx_key = tx_key, address = sending_address)
+        assert res.received >= 0 # might be change
+        assert not res.in_pool
+        assert res.confirmations == 1
+
+        ok = False
+        try: self.wallet[1].check_tx_key(txid = '0' * 64, tx_key = tx_key, address = receiving_address)
+        except: ok = True
+        assert ok
+
+        res = self.wallet[1].check_tx_key(txid = txid, tx_key = '0' * 64, address = receiving_address)
+        assert res.received == 0
+        assert not res.in_pool
+        assert res.confirmations == 1
+
+    def check_tx_proof(self, txid, amount):
+        daemon = Daemon()
+
+        print('Checking tx proof')
+
+        self.wallet[0].refresh()
+        self.wallet[1].refresh()
+
+        sending_address = '42ey1afDFnn4886T7196doS9GPMzexD9gXpsZJDwVjeRVdFCSoHnv7KPbBeGpzJBzHRCAs9UxqeoyFQMYbqSWYTfJJQAWDm'
+        receiving_address = '44Kbx4sJ7JDRDV5aAhLJzQCjDz2ViLRduE3ijDZu3osWKBjMGkV1XPk4pfDUMqt1Aiezvephdqm6YD19GKFD9ZcXVUTp6BW'
+        res = self.wallet[0].get_tx_proof(txid, sending_address, 'foo');
+        assert res.signature.startswith('InProof');
+        signature0i = res.signature
+        res = self.wallet[0].get_tx_proof(txid, receiving_address, 'bar');
+        assert res.signature.startswith('OutProof');
+        signature0o = res.signature
+        res = self.wallet[1].get_tx_proof(txid, receiving_address, 'baz');
+        assert res.signature.startswith('InProof');
+        signature1 = res.signature
+
+        res = self.wallet[0].check_tx_proof(txid, sending_address, 'foo', signature0i);
+        assert res.good
+        assert res.received > 0 # likely change
+        assert not res.in_pool
+        assert res.confirmations == 1
+
+        ok = False
+        try: res = self.wallet[0].check_tx_proof('0' * 64, sending_address, 'foo', signature0i);
+        except: ok = True
+        assert ok or not res.good
+
+        ok = False
+        try: res = self.wallet[0].check_tx_proof(txid, receiving_address, 'foo', signature0i);
+        except: ok = True
+        assert ok or not res.good
+
+        ok = False
+        try: res = self.wallet[0].check_tx_proof(txid, sending_address, '', signature0i);
+        except: ok = True
+        assert ok or not res.good
+
+        ok = False
+        try: res = self.wallet[0].check_tx_proof(txid, sending_address, 'foo', signature1);
+        except: ok = True
+        assert ok or not res.good
+
+
+        res = self.wallet[0].check_tx_proof(txid, receiving_address, 'bar', signature0o);
+        assert res.good
+        assert res.received == amount
+        assert not res.in_pool
+        assert res.confirmations == 1
+
+        ok = False
+        try: res = self.wallet[0].check_tx_proof('0' * 64, receiving_address, 'bar', signature0o);
+        except: ok = True
+        assert ok or not res.good
+
+        ok = False
+        try: res = self.wallet[0].check_tx_proof(txid, sending_address, 'bar', signature0o);
+        except: ok = True
+        assert ok or not res.good
+
+        ok = False
+        try: res = self.wallet[0].check_tx_proof(txid, receiving_address, '', signature0o);
+        except: ok = True
+        assert ok or not res.good
+
+        ok = False
+        try: res = self.wallet[0].check_tx_proof(txid, receiving_address, 'bar', signature0i);
+        except: ok = True
+        assert ok or not res.good
+
+
+        res = self.wallet[1].check_tx_proof(txid, receiving_address, 'baz', signature1);
+        assert res.good
+        assert res.received == amount
+        assert not res.in_pool
+        assert res.confirmations == 1
+
+        ok = False
+        try: res = self.wallet[1].check_tx_proof('0' * 64, receiving_address, 'baz', signature1);
+        except: ok = True
+        assert ok or not res.good
+
+        ok = False
+        try: res = self.wallet[1].check_tx_proof(txid, sending_address, 'baz', signature1);
+        except: ok = True
+        assert ok or not res.good
+
+        ok = False
+        try: res = self.wallet[1].check_tx_proof(txid, receiving_address, '', signature1);
+        except: ok = True
+        assert ok or not res.good
+
+        ok = False
+        try: res = self.wallet[1].check_tx_proof(txid, receiving_address, 'baz', signature0o);
+        except: ok = True
+        assert ok or not res.good
+
+
+    def check_reserve_proof(self):
+        daemon = Daemon()
+
+        print('Checking reserve proof')
+
+        address0 = '42ey1afDFnn4886T7196doS9GPMzexD9gXpsZJDwVjeRVdFCSoHnv7KPbBeGpzJBzHRCAs9UxqeoyFQMYbqSWYTfJJQAWDm'
+        address1 = '44Kbx4sJ7JDRDV5aAhLJzQCjDz2ViLRduE3ijDZu3osWKBjMGkV1XPk4pfDUMqt1Aiezvephdqm6YD19GKFD9ZcXVUTp6BW'
+
+        self.wallet[0].refresh()
+        res = self.wallet[0].get_balance()
+        balance0 = res.balance
+        self.wallet[1].refresh()
+        res = self.wallet[1].get_balance()
+        balance1 = res.balance
+
+        res = self.wallet[0].get_reserve_proof(all_ = True, message = 'foo')
+        assert res.signature.startswith('ReserveProof')
+        signature = res.signature
+        for i in range(2):
+          res = self.wallet[i].check_reserve_proof(address = address0, message = 'foo', signature = signature)
+          assert res.good
+          assert res.total == balance0
+
+          ok = False
+          try: res = self.wallet[i].check_reserve_proof(address = address0, message = 'bar', signature = signature)
+          except: ok = True
+          assert ok or not res.good
+
+          ok = False
+          try: res = self.wallet[i].check_reserve_proof(address = address1, message = 'foo', signature = signature)
+          except: ok = True
+          assert ok or not res.good
+
+        amount = int(balance0 / 10)
+        res = self.wallet[0].get_reserve_proof(all_ = False, amount = amount, message = 'foo')
+        assert res.signature.startswith('ReserveProof')
+        signature = res.signature
+        for i in range(2):
+          res = self.wallet[i].check_reserve_proof(address = address0, message = 'foo', signature = signature)
+          assert res.good
+          assert res.total >= amount and res.total <= balance0
+
+          ok = False
+          try: res = self.wallet[i].check_reserve_proof(address = address0, message = 'bar', signature = signature)
+          except: ok = True
+          assert ok or not res.good
+
+          ok = False
+          try: res = self.wallet[i].check_reserve_proof(address = address1, message = 'foo', signature = signature)
+          except: ok = True
+          assert ok or not res.good
+
+        ok = False
+        try: self.wallet[0].get_reserve_proof(all_ = False, amount = balance0 + 1, message = 'foo')
+        except: ok = True
+        assert ok
+
+
+class Guard:
+    def __enter__(self):
+        for i in range(4):
+            Wallet(idx = i).auto_refresh(False)
+    def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback):
+        for i in range(4):
+            Wallet(idx = i).auto_refresh(True)
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    with Guard() as guard:
+        ProofsTest().run_test()
diff --git a/tests/functional_tests/sign_message.py b/tests/functional_tests/sign_message.py
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..de8f0cee2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/functional_tests/sign_message.py
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+
+# Copyright (c) 2019 The Monero Project
+# 
+# All rights reserved.
+# 
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+# permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+# 
+# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+#    conditions and the following disclaimer.
+# 
+# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+#    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+#    materials provided with the distribution.
+# 
+# 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+#    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+#    prior written permission.
+# 
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+# MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+# THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+# PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+# INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+# STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+# THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+from __future__ import print_function
+
+"""Test message signing/verification RPC calls
+
+Test the following RPCs:
+    - sign
+    - verify
+
+"""
+
+from framework.wallet import Wallet
+
+class MessageSigningTest():
+    def run_test(self):
+      self.create()
+      self.check_signing()
+
+    def create(self):
+        print('Creating wallets')
+        seeds = [
+            'velvet lymph giddy number token physics poetry unquoted nibs useful sabotage limits benches lifestyle eden nitrogen anvil fewest avoid batch vials washing fences goat unquoted',
+            'peeled mixture ionic radar utopia puddle buying illness nuns gadget river spout cavernous bounced paradise drunk looking cottage jump tequila melting went winter adjust spout',
+        ]
+        self.address = [
+            '42ey1afDFnn4886T7196doS9GPMzexD9gXpsZJDwVjeRVdFCSoHnv7KPbBeGpzJBzHRCAs9UxqeoyFQMYbqSWYTfJJQAWDm',
+            '44Kbx4sJ7JDRDV5aAhLJzQCjDz2ViLRduE3ijDZu3osWKBjMGkV1XPk4pfDUMqt1Aiezvephdqm6YD19GKFD9ZcXVUTp6BW',
+        ]
+        self.wallet = [None, None]
+        for i in range(2):
+            self.wallet[i] = Wallet(idx = i)
+            # close the wallet if any, will throw if none is loaded
+            try: self.wallet[i].close_wallet()
+            except: pass
+            res = self.wallet[i].restore_deterministic_wallet(seed = seeds[i])
+            assert res.address == self.address[i]
+            assert res.seed == seeds[i]
+
+    def check_signing(self):
+        print('Signing/verifing messages')
+        messages = ['foo', '']
+        for message in messages:
+            res = self.wallet[0].sign(message)
+            signature = res.signature
+            for i in range(2):
+                res = self.wallet[i].verify(message, self.address[0], signature)
+                assert res.good
+                res = self.wallet[i].verify('different', self.address[0], signature)
+                assert not res.good
+                res = self.wallet[i].verify(message, self.address[1], signature)
+                assert not res.good
+                res = self.wallet[i].verify(message, self.address[0], signature + 'x')
+                assert not res.good
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    MessageSigningTest().run_test()
diff --git a/tests/functional_tests/speed.py b/tests/functional_tests/speed.py
index 3d2af9a10..ed1e332e9 100755
--- a/tests/functional_tests/speed.py
+++ b/tests/functional_tests/speed.py
@@ -40,10 +40,10 @@
 
 import time
 from time import sleep
-from decimal import Decimal
+from __future__ import print_function
 
-from test_framework.daemon import Daemon
-from test_framework.wallet import Wallet
+from framework.daemon import Daemon
+from framework.wallet import Wallet
 
 
 class SpeedTest():
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ def run_test(self):
 
         self._test_speed_generateblocks(daemon=daemon, blocks=70)
         for i in range(1, 10):
-            while wallet.get_balance()['unlocked_balance'] == 0:
+            while wallet.get_balance().unlocked_balance == 0:
                 print('Waiting for wallet to refresh...')
                 sleep(1)
             self._test_speed_transfer_split(wallet=wallet)
diff --git a/tests/functional_tests/test_framework/daemon.py b/tests/functional_tests/test_framework/daemon.py
deleted file mode 100644
index f3490b232..000000000
--- a/tests/functional_tests/test_framework/daemon.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,105 +0,0 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2018 The Monero Project
-# 
-# All rights reserved.
-# 
-# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
-# permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
-# 
-# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
-#    conditions and the following disclaimer.
-# 
-# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
-#    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
-#    materials provided with the distribution.
-# 
-# 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
-#    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
-#    prior written permission.
-# 
-# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
-# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
-# MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
-# THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
-# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
-# PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
-# INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
-# STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
-# THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-
-"""Daemon class to make rpc calls and store state."""
-
-from .rpc import JSONRPC 
-
-class Daemon(object):
-
-    def __init__(self, protocol='http', host='127.0.0.1', port=18081, path='/json_rpc'):
-        self.rpc = JSONRPC('{protocol}://{host}:{port}{path}'.format(protocol=protocol, host=host, port=port, path=path))
-
-    def getblocktemplate(self, address):
-        getblocktemplate = {
-            'method': 'getblocktemplate',
-            'params': {
-                'wallet_address': address,
-                'reserve_size' : 1
-            },
-            'jsonrpc': '2.0', 
-            'id': '0'
-        }
-        return self.rpc.send_request(getblocktemplate)
-
-    def submitblock(self, block):
-        submitblock = {
-            'method': 'submitblock',
-            'params': [ block ],    
-            'jsonrpc': '2.0', 
-            'id': '0'
-        }    
-        return self.rpc.send_request(submitblock)
-
-    def getblock(self, height=0):
-        getblock = {
-            'method': 'getblock',
-            'params': {
-                'height': height
-            },
-            'jsonrpc': '2.0', 
-            'id': '0'
-        }
-        return self.rpc.send_request(getblock)
-
-    def get_connections(self):
-        get_connections = {
-            'method': 'get_connections',
-            'jsonrpc': '2.0', 
-            'id': '0'
-        }
-        return self.rpc.send_request(get_connections)
-
-    def get_info(self):
-        get_info = {
-                'method': 'get_info',
-                'jsonrpc': '2.0', 
-                'id': '0'
-        }    
-        return self.rpc.send_request(get_info)    
-
-    def hard_fork_info(self):
-        hard_fork_info = {
-                'method': 'hard_fork_info',
-                'jsonrpc': '2.0', 
-                'id': '0'
-        }    
-        return self.rpc.send_request(hard_fork_info)    
-
-    def generateblocks(self, address, blocks=1):
-        generateblocks = {
-            'method': 'generateblocks',
-            'params': {
-                'amount_of_blocks' : blocks,
-                'reserve_size' : 20,
-                'wallet_address': address
-            },
-            'jsonrpc': '2.0', 
-            'id': '0'
-        }
-        return self.rpc.send_request(generateblocks)
diff --git a/tests/functional_tests/test_framework/wallet.py b/tests/functional_tests/test_framework/wallet.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 357eab5b2..000000000
--- a/tests/functional_tests/test_framework/wallet.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,120 +0,0 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2018 The Monero Project
-# 
-# All rights reserved.
-# 
-# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
-# permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
-# 
-# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
-#    conditions and the following disclaimer.
-# 
-# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
-#    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
-#    materials provided with the distribution.
-# 
-# 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
-#    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
-#    prior written permission.
-# 
-# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
-# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
-# MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
-# THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
-# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
-# PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
-# INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
-# STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
-# THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-
-"""Daemon class to make rpc calls and store state."""
-
-from .rpc import JSONRPC 
-
-class Wallet(object):
-
-    def __init__(self, protocol='http', host='127.0.0.1', port=18083, path='/json_rpc'):
-        self.rpc = JSONRPC('{protocol}://{host}:{port}{path}'.format(protocol=protocol, host=host, port=port, path=path))
-
-    def make_uniform_destinations(self, address, transfer_amount, transfer_number_of_destinations=1):
-        destinations = []
-        for i in range(transfer_number_of_destinations):
-            destinations.append({"amount":transfer_amount,"address":address})
-        return destinations
-
-    def make_destinations(self, addresses, transfer_amounts):
-        destinations = []
-        for i in range(len(addresses)):
-            destinations.append({'amount':transfer_amounts[i],'address':addresses[i]})
-        return destinations
-
-    def transfer(self, destinations, ringsize=7, payment_id=''):
-        transfer = {
-            'method': 'transfer',
-            'params': {
-                'destinations': destinations,
-                'mixin' : ringsize - 1,
-                'get_tx_key' : True
-            },
-            'jsonrpc': '2.0', 
-            'id': '0'    
-        }
-        if(len(payment_id) > 0):
-            transfer['params'].update({'payment_id' : payment_id})
-        return self.rpc.send_request(transfer)   
-
-    def transfer_split(self, destinations, ringsize=7, payment_id=''):
-        print(destinations)
-        transfer = {
-            "method": "transfer_split",
-            "params": {
-                "destinations": destinations,
-                "mixin" : ringsize - 1,
-                "get_tx_key" : True,
-                "new_algorithm" : True
-            },
-            "jsonrpc": "2.0", 
-            "id": "0"    
-        }
-        if(len(payment_id) > 0):
-            transfer['params'].update({'payment_id' : payment_id})
-        return self.rpc.send_request(transfer)   
-
-    def create_wallet(self, index=''):
-        create_wallet = {
-            'method': 'create_wallet',
-            'params': {
-                'filename': 'testWallet' + index,
-                'password' : '',
-                'language' : 'English'
-            },
-            'jsonrpc': '2.0', 
-            'id': '0'
-        }
-        return self.rpc.send_request(create_wallet)
-
-    def get_balance(self):
-        get_balance = {
-            'method': 'get_balance',
-            'jsonrpc': '2.0', 
-            'id': '0'
-        }
-        return self.rpc.send_request(get_balance)
-
-    def sweep_dust(self):
-        sweep_dust = {
-            'method': 'sweep_dust',
-            'jsonrpc': '2.0', 
-            'id': '0'   
-        }
-        return self.rpc.send_request(sweep_dust)
-
-    def sweep_all(self, address):
-        sweep_all = {
-            'method': 'sweep_all',
-            'params' : {
-                'address' : ''
-            },
-            'jsonrpc': '2.0', 
-            'id': '0'
-        }
-        return self.rpc.send_request(sweep_all)
diff --git a/tests/functional_tests/transactions_flow_test.cpp b/tests/functional_tests/transactions_flow_test.cpp
index 4b2722c81..b517a911b 100644
--- a/tests/functional_tests/transactions_flow_test.cpp
+++ b/tests/functional_tests/transactions_flow_test.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 // Parts of this file are originally copyright (c) 2012-2013 The Cryptonote developers
 
 #include <boost/uuid/uuid.hpp>
+#include <boost/uuid/uuid_io.hpp>
 #include <boost/uuid/random_generator.hpp>
 #include <unordered_map>
 
diff --git a/tests/functional_tests/transactions_flow_test.h b/tests/functional_tests/transactions_flow_test.h
index 78135b9c0..530400df8 100644
--- a/tests/functional_tests/transactions_flow_test.h
+++ b/tests/functional_tests/transactions_flow_test.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/tests/functional_tests/transactions_generation_from_blockchain.cpp b/tests/functional_tests/transactions_generation_from_blockchain.cpp
index 92dc00f2d..b9c43e0e9 100644
--- a/tests/functional_tests/transactions_generation_from_blockchain.cpp
+++ b/tests/functional_tests/transactions_generation_from_blockchain.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/tests/functional_tests/transactions_generation_from_blockchain.h b/tests/functional_tests/transactions_generation_from_blockchain.h
index b684f7c7a..cb5f94f80 100644
--- a/tests/functional_tests/transactions_generation_from_blockchain.h
+++ b/tests/functional_tests/transactions_generation_from_blockchain.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/tests/functional_tests/transfer.py b/tests/functional_tests/transfer.py
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..d9a6e592e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/functional_tests/transfer.py
@@ -0,0 +1,634 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+
+# Copyright (c) 2019 The Monero Project
+# 
+# All rights reserved.
+# 
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+# permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+# 
+# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+#    conditions and the following disclaimer.
+# 
+# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+#    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+#    materials provided with the distribution.
+# 
+# 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+#    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+#    prior written permission.
+# 
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+# MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+# THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+# PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+# INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+# STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+# THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+from __future__ import print_function
+import json
+
+"""Test simple transfers
+"""
+
+from framework.daemon import Daemon
+from framework.wallet import Wallet
+
+class TransferTest():
+    def run_test(self):
+        self.reset()
+        self.create()
+        self.mine()
+        self.transfer()
+        self.check_get_bulk_payments()
+        self.check_double_spend_detection()
+        self.sweep_single()
+
+    def reset(self):
+        print('Resetting blockchain')
+        daemon = Daemon()
+        daemon.pop_blocks(1000)
+        daemon.flush_txpool()
+
+    def create(self):
+        print('Creating wallets')
+        seeds = [
+          'velvet lymph giddy number token physics poetry unquoted nibs useful sabotage limits benches lifestyle eden nitrogen anvil fewest avoid batch vials washing fences goat unquoted',
+          'peeled mixture ionic radar utopia puddle buying illness nuns gadget river spout cavernous bounced paradise drunk looking cottage jump tequila melting went winter adjust spout',
+          'dilute gutter certain antics pamphlet macro enjoy left slid guarded bogeys upload nineteen bomb jubilee enhanced irritate turnip eggs swung jukebox loudly reduce sedan slid',
+        ]
+        self.wallet = [None] * len(seeds)
+        for i in range(len(seeds)):
+            self.wallet[i] = Wallet(idx = i)
+            # close the wallet if any, will throw if none is loaded
+            try: self.wallet[i].close_wallet()
+            except: pass
+            res = self.wallet[i].restore_deterministic_wallet(seed = seeds[i])
+
+    def mine(self):
+        print("Mining some blocks")
+        daemon = Daemon()
+
+        res = daemon.get_info()
+        height = res.height
+
+        daemon.generateblocks('42ey1afDFnn4886T7196doS9GPMzexD9gXpsZJDwVjeRVdFCSoHnv7KPbBeGpzJBzHRCAs9UxqeoyFQMYbqSWYTfJJQAWDm', 80)
+        for i in range(len(self.wallet)):
+            self.wallet[i].refresh()
+            res = self.wallet[i].get_height()
+            assert res.height == height + 80
+
+    def transfer(self):
+        daemon = Daemon()
+
+        print("Creating transfer to self")
+
+        dst = {'address': '42ey1afDFnn4886T7196doS9GPMzexD9gXpsZJDwVjeRVdFCSoHnv7KPbBeGpzJBzHRCAs9UxqeoyFQMYbqSWYTfJJQAWDm', 'amount': 1000000000000}
+        payment_id = '1234500000012345abcde00000abcdeff1234500000012345abcde00000abcde'
+
+        start_balances = [0] * len(self.wallet)
+        running_balances = [0] * len(self.wallet)
+        for i in range(len(self.wallet)):
+          res = self.wallet[i].get_balance()
+          start_balances[i] = res.balance
+          running_balances[i] = res.balance
+          assert res.unlocked_balance <= res.balance
+          if i == 0:
+            assert res.blocks_to_unlock == 59 # we've been mining to it
+          else:
+            assert res.blocks_to_unlock == 0
+
+        print ('Checking short payment IDs cannot be used when not in an integrated address')
+        ok = False
+        try: self.wallet[0].transfer([dst], ring_size = 11, payment_id = '1234567812345678', get_tx_key = False)
+        except: ok = True
+        assert ok
+
+        print ('Checking empty destination is rejected')
+        ok = False
+        try: self.wallet[0].transfer([], ring_size = 11, get_tx_key = False)
+        except: ok = True
+        assert ok
+
+        res = self.wallet[0].transfer([dst], ring_size = 11, payment_id = payment_id, get_tx_key = False)
+        assert len(res.tx_hash) == 32*2
+        txid = res.tx_hash
+        assert len(res.tx_key) == 0
+        assert res.amount > 0
+        amount = res.amount
+        assert res.fee > 0
+        fee = res.fee
+        assert len(res.tx_blob) == 0
+        assert len(res.tx_metadata) == 0
+        assert len(res.multisig_txset) == 0
+        assert len(res.unsigned_txset) == 0
+        unsigned_txset = res.unsigned_txset
+
+        self.wallet[0].refresh()
+
+        res = daemon.get_info()
+        height = res.height
+
+        res = self.wallet[0].get_transfers()
+        assert len(res['in']) == height - 1 # coinbases
+        assert not 'out' in res or len(res.out) == 0 # not mined yet
+        assert len(res.pending) == 1
+        assert not 'pool' in res or len(res.pool) == 0
+        assert not 'failed' in res or len(res.failed) == 0
+        for e in res['in']:
+          assert e.type == 'block'
+        e = res.pending[0]
+        assert e.txid == txid
+        assert e.payment_id == payment_id
+        assert e.type == 'pending'
+        assert e.unlock_time == 0
+        assert e.subaddr_index.major == 0
+        assert e.subaddr_indices == [{'major': 0, 'minor': 0}]
+        assert e.address == '42ey1afDFnn4886T7196doS9GPMzexD9gXpsZJDwVjeRVdFCSoHnv7KPbBeGpzJBzHRCAs9UxqeoyFQMYbqSWYTfJJQAWDm'
+        assert e.double_spend_seen == False
+        assert e.confirmations == 0
+
+        running_balances[0] -= 1000000000000 + fee
+
+        res = self.wallet[0].get_balance()
+        assert res.balance == running_balances[0]
+        assert res.unlocked_balance <= res.balance
+        assert res.blocks_to_unlock == 59
+
+        daemon.generateblocks('42ey1afDFnn4886T7196doS9GPMzexD9gXpsZJDwVjeRVdFCSoHnv7KPbBeGpzJBzHRCAs9UxqeoyFQMYbqSWYTfJJQAWDm', 1)
+        res = daemon.getlastblockheader()
+        running_balances[0] += res.block_header.reward
+        self.wallet[0].refresh()
+
+        running_balances[0] += 1000000000000
+
+        res = self.wallet[0].get_transfers()
+        assert len(res['in']) == height # coinbases
+        assert len(res.out) == 1 # not mined yet
+        assert not 'pending' in res or len(res.pending) == 0
+        assert not 'pool' in res or len(res.pool) == 0
+        assert not 'failed' in res or len(res.failed) == 0
+        for e in res['in']:
+          assert e.type == 'block'
+        e = res.out[0]
+        assert e.txid == txid
+        assert e.payment_id == payment_id
+        assert e.type == 'out'
+        assert e.unlock_time == 0
+        assert e.subaddr_index.major == 0
+        assert e.subaddr_indices == [{'major': 0, 'minor': 0}]
+        assert e.address == '42ey1afDFnn4886T7196doS9GPMzexD9gXpsZJDwVjeRVdFCSoHnv7KPbBeGpzJBzHRCAs9UxqeoyFQMYbqSWYTfJJQAWDm'
+        assert e.double_spend_seen == False
+        assert e.confirmations == 1
+
+        res = self.wallet[0].get_height()
+        wallet_height = res.height
+        res = self.wallet[0].get_transfer_by_txid(txid)
+        assert len(res.transfers) == 1
+        assert res.transfers[0] == res.transfer
+        t = res.transfer
+        assert t.txid == txid
+        assert t.payment_id == payment_id
+        assert t.height == wallet_height - 1
+        assert t.timestamp > 0
+        assert t.amount == 0 # to self, so it's just "pay a fee" really
+        assert t.fee == fee
+        assert t.note == ''
+        assert len(t.destinations) == 1
+        assert t.destinations[0] == {'address': '42ey1afDFnn4886T7196doS9GPMzexD9gXpsZJDwVjeRVdFCSoHnv7KPbBeGpzJBzHRCAs9UxqeoyFQMYbqSWYTfJJQAWDm', 'amount': 1000000000000}
+        assert t.type == 'out'
+        assert t.unlock_time == 0
+        assert t.address == '42ey1afDFnn4886T7196doS9GPMzexD9gXpsZJDwVjeRVdFCSoHnv7KPbBeGpzJBzHRCAs9UxqeoyFQMYbqSWYTfJJQAWDm'
+        assert t.double_spend_seen == False
+        assert t.confirmations == 1
+
+        res = self.wallet[0].get_balance()
+        assert res.balance == running_balances[0]
+        assert res.unlocked_balance <= res.balance
+        assert res.blocks_to_unlock == 59
+
+        print("Creating transfer to another, manual relay")
+
+        dst = {'address': '44Kbx4sJ7JDRDV5aAhLJzQCjDz2ViLRduE3ijDZu3osWKBjMGkV1XPk4pfDUMqt1Aiezvephdqm6YD19GKFD9ZcXVUTp6BW', 'amount': 1000000000000}
+        res = self.wallet[0].transfer([dst], ring_size = 11, payment_id = payment_id, get_tx_key = True, do_not_relay = True, get_tx_hex = True)
+        assert len(res.tx_hash) == 32*2
+        txid = res.tx_hash
+        assert len(res.tx_key) == 32*2
+        assert res.amount == 1000000000000
+        amount = res.amount
+        assert res.fee > 0
+        fee = res.fee
+        assert len(res.tx_blob) > 0
+        assert len(res.tx_metadata) == 0
+        assert len(res.multisig_txset) == 0
+        assert len(res.unsigned_txset) == 0
+        tx_blob = res.tx_blob
+
+        res = daemon.send_raw_transaction(tx_blob)
+        assert res.not_relayed == False
+        assert res.low_mixin == False
+        assert res.double_spend == False
+        assert res.invalid_input == False
+        assert res.invalid_output == False
+        assert res.too_big == False
+        assert res.overspend == False
+        assert res.fee_too_low == False
+        assert res.not_rct == False
+
+        self.wallet[0].refresh()
+
+        res = self.wallet[0].get_balance()
+        assert res.balance == running_balances[0]
+        assert res.unlocked_balance <= res.balance
+        assert res.blocks_to_unlock == 59
+
+        self.wallet[1].refresh()
+
+        res = self.wallet[1].get_transfers()
+        assert not 'in' in res or len(res['in']) == 0
+        assert not 'out' in res or len(res.out) == 0
+        assert not 'pending' in res or len(res.pending) == 0
+        assert len(res.pool) == 1
+        assert not 'failed' in res or len(res.failed) == 0
+        e = res.pool[0]
+        assert e.txid == txid
+        assert e.payment_id == payment_id
+        assert e.type == 'pool'
+        assert e.unlock_time == 0
+        assert e.subaddr_index.major == 0
+        assert e.subaddr_indices == [{'major': 0, 'minor': 0}]
+        assert e.address == '44Kbx4sJ7JDRDV5aAhLJzQCjDz2ViLRduE3ijDZu3osWKBjMGkV1XPk4pfDUMqt1Aiezvephdqm6YD19GKFD9ZcXVUTp6BW'
+        assert e.double_spend_seen == False
+        assert e.confirmations == 0
+        assert e.amount == amount
+        assert e.fee == fee
+
+        daemon.generateblocks('42ey1afDFnn4886T7196doS9GPMzexD9gXpsZJDwVjeRVdFCSoHnv7KPbBeGpzJBzHRCAs9UxqeoyFQMYbqSWYTfJJQAWDm', 1)
+        res = daemon.getlastblockheader()
+        running_balances[0] -= 1000000000000 + fee
+        running_balances[0] += res.block_header.reward
+        self.wallet[1].refresh()
+        running_balances[1] += 1000000000000
+
+        res = self.wallet[1].get_transfers()
+        assert len(res['in']) == 1
+        assert not 'out' in res or len(res.out) == 0
+        assert not 'pending' in res or len(res.pending) == 0
+        assert not 'pool' in res or len(res.pool) == 0
+        assert not 'failed' in res or len(res.failed) == 0
+        e = res['in'][0]
+        assert e.txid == txid
+        assert e.payment_id == payment_id
+        assert e.type == 'in'
+        assert e.unlock_time == 0
+        assert e.subaddr_index.major == 0
+        assert e.subaddr_indices == [{'major': 0, 'minor': 0}]
+        assert e.address == '44Kbx4sJ7JDRDV5aAhLJzQCjDz2ViLRduE3ijDZu3osWKBjMGkV1XPk4pfDUMqt1Aiezvephdqm6YD19GKFD9ZcXVUTp6BW'
+        assert e.double_spend_seen == False
+        assert e.confirmations == 1
+        assert e.amount == amount
+        assert e.fee == fee
+
+        res = self.wallet[1].get_balance()
+        assert res.balance == running_balances[1]
+        assert res.unlocked_balance <= res.balance
+        assert res.blocks_to_unlock == 9
+
+        print('Creating multi out transfer')
+
+        self.wallet[0].refresh()
+
+        dst0 = {'address': '42ey1afDFnn4886T7196doS9GPMzexD9gXpsZJDwVjeRVdFCSoHnv7KPbBeGpzJBzHRCAs9UxqeoyFQMYbqSWYTfJJQAWDm', 'amount': 1000000000000}
+        dst1 = {'address': '44Kbx4sJ7JDRDV5aAhLJzQCjDz2ViLRduE3ijDZu3osWKBjMGkV1XPk4pfDUMqt1Aiezvephdqm6YD19GKFD9ZcXVUTp6BW', 'amount': 1100000000000}
+        dst2 = {'address': '46r4nYSevkfBUMhuykdK3gQ98XDqDTYW1hNLaXNvjpsJaSbNtdXh1sKMsdVgqkaihChAzEy29zEDPMR3NHQvGoZCLGwTerK', 'amount': 1200000000000}
+        res = self.wallet[0].transfer([dst0, dst1, dst2], ring_size = 11, payment_id = payment_id, get_tx_key = True)
+        assert len(res.tx_hash) == 32*2
+        txid = res.tx_hash
+        assert len(res.tx_key) == 32*2
+        assert res.amount == 1000000000000 + 1100000000000 + 1200000000000
+        amount = res.amount
+        assert res.fee > 0
+        fee = res.fee
+        assert len(res.tx_blob) == 0
+        assert len(res.tx_metadata) == 0
+        assert len(res.multisig_txset) == 0
+        assert len(res.unsigned_txset) == 0
+        unsigned_txset = res.unsigned_txset
+
+        running_balances[0] -= 1000000000000 + 1100000000000 + 1200000000000 + fee
+
+        res = self.wallet[0].get_balance()
+        assert res.balance == running_balances[0]
+        assert res.unlocked_balance <= res.balance
+        assert res.blocks_to_unlock == 59
+
+        daemon.generateblocks('42ey1afDFnn4886T7196doS9GPMzexD9gXpsZJDwVjeRVdFCSoHnv7KPbBeGpzJBzHRCAs9UxqeoyFQMYbqSWYTfJJQAWDm', 1)
+        res = daemon.getlastblockheader()
+        running_balances[0] += res.block_header.reward
+        running_balances[0] += 1000000000000
+        running_balances[1] += 1100000000000
+        running_balances[2] += 1200000000000
+        self.wallet[0].refresh()
+
+        res = self.wallet[0].get_transfers()
+        assert len(res['in']) == height + 2
+        assert len(res.out) == 3
+        assert not 'pending' in res or len(res.pending) == 0
+        assert not 'pool' in res or len(res.pool) == 1
+        assert not 'failed' in res or len(res.failed) == 0
+        e = [o for o in res.out if o.txid == txid]
+        assert len(e) == 1
+        e = e[0]
+        assert e.txid == txid
+        assert e.payment_id == payment_id
+        assert e.type == 'out'
+        assert e.unlock_time == 0
+        assert e.subaddr_index.major == 0
+        assert e.subaddr_indices == [{'major': 0, 'minor': 0}]
+        assert e.address == '42ey1afDFnn4886T7196doS9GPMzexD9gXpsZJDwVjeRVdFCSoHnv7KPbBeGpzJBzHRCAs9UxqeoyFQMYbqSWYTfJJQAWDm'
+        assert e.double_spend_seen == False
+        assert e.confirmations == 1
+
+        assert e.amount == amount
+        assert e.fee == fee
+
+        res = self.wallet[0].get_balance()
+        assert res.balance == running_balances[0]
+        assert res.unlocked_balance <= res.balance
+        assert res.blocks_to_unlock == 59
+
+        self.wallet[1].refresh()
+        res = self.wallet[1].get_transfers()
+        assert len(res['in']) == 2
+        assert not 'out' in res or len(res.out) == 0
+        assert not 'pending' in res or len(res.pending) == 0
+        assert not 'pool' in res or len(res.pool) == 0
+        assert not 'failed' in res or len(res.failed) == 0
+        e = [o for o in res['in'] if o.txid == txid]
+        assert len(e) == 1
+        e = e[0]
+        assert e.txid == txid
+        assert e.payment_id == payment_id
+        assert e.type == 'in'
+        assert e.unlock_time == 0
+        assert e.subaddr_index.major == 0
+        assert e.subaddr_indices == [{'major': 0, 'minor': 0}]
+        assert e.address == '44Kbx4sJ7JDRDV5aAhLJzQCjDz2ViLRduE3ijDZu3osWKBjMGkV1XPk4pfDUMqt1Aiezvephdqm6YD19GKFD9ZcXVUTp6BW'
+        assert e.double_spend_seen == False
+        assert e.confirmations == 1
+        assert e.amount == 1100000000000
+        assert e.fee == fee
+
+        res = self.wallet[1].get_balance()
+        assert res.balance == running_balances[1]
+        assert res.unlocked_balance <= res.balance
+        assert res.blocks_to_unlock == 9
+
+        self.wallet[2].refresh()
+        res = self.wallet[2].get_transfers()
+        assert len(res['in']) == 1
+        assert not 'out' in res or len(res.out) == 0
+        assert not 'pending' in res or len(res.pending) == 0
+        assert not 'pool' in res or len(res.pool) == 0
+        assert not 'failed' in res or len(res.failed) == 0
+        e = [o for o in res['in'] if o.txid == txid]
+        assert len(e) == 1
+        e = e[0]
+        assert e.txid == txid
+        assert e.payment_id == payment_id
+        assert e.type == 'in'
+        assert e.unlock_time == 0
+        assert e.subaddr_index.major == 0
+        assert e.subaddr_indices == [{'major': 0, 'minor': 0}]
+        assert e.address == '46r4nYSevkfBUMhuykdK3gQ98XDqDTYW1hNLaXNvjpsJaSbNtdXh1sKMsdVgqkaihChAzEy29zEDPMR3NHQvGoZCLGwTerK'
+        assert e.double_spend_seen == False
+        assert e.confirmations == 1
+        assert e.amount == 1200000000000
+        assert e.fee == fee
+
+        res = self.wallet[2].get_balance()
+        assert res.balance == running_balances[2]
+        assert res.unlocked_balance <= res.balance
+        assert res.blocks_to_unlock == 9
+
+        print('Sending to integrated address')
+        self.wallet[0].refresh()
+        res = self.wallet[0].get_balance()
+        i_pid = '1111111122222222'
+        res = self.wallet[0].make_integrated_address(standard_address = '44Kbx4sJ7JDRDV5aAhLJzQCjDz2ViLRduE3ijDZu3osWKBjMGkV1XPk4pfDUMqt1Aiezvephdqm6YD19GKFD9ZcXVUTp6BW', payment_id = i_pid)
+        i_address = res.integrated_address
+        res = self.wallet[0].transfer([{'address': i_address, 'amount': 200000000}])
+        assert len(res.tx_hash) == 32*2
+        i_txid = res.tx_hash
+        assert len(res.tx_key) == 32*2
+        assert res.amount == 200000000
+        i_amount = res.amount
+        assert res.fee > 0
+        fee = res.fee
+        assert len(res.tx_blob) == 0
+        assert len(res.tx_metadata) == 0
+        assert len(res.multisig_txset) == 0
+        assert len(res.unsigned_txset) == 0
+
+        running_balances[0] -= 200000000 + fee
+
+        res = self.wallet[0].get_balance()
+        assert res.balance == running_balances[0]
+        assert res.unlocked_balance <= res.balance
+        assert res.blocks_to_unlock == 59
+
+        daemon.generateblocks('42ey1afDFnn4886T7196doS9GPMzexD9gXpsZJDwVjeRVdFCSoHnv7KPbBeGpzJBzHRCAs9UxqeoyFQMYbqSWYTfJJQAWDm', 1)
+        res = daemon.getlastblockheader()
+        running_balances[0] += res.block_header.reward
+        running_balances[1] += 200000000
+
+        self.wallet[0].refresh()
+        res = self.wallet[0].get_balance()
+        assert res.balance == running_balances[0]
+        assert res.unlocked_balance <= res.balance
+        assert res.blocks_to_unlock == 59
+
+        self.wallet[1].refresh()
+        res = self.wallet[1].get_balance()
+        assert res.balance == running_balances[1]
+        assert res.unlocked_balance <= res.balance
+        assert res.blocks_to_unlock == 9
+
+        self.wallet[2].refresh()
+        res = self.wallet[2].get_balance()
+        assert res.balance == running_balances[2]
+        assert res.unlocked_balance <= res.balance
+        assert res.blocks_to_unlock == 8
+
+        daemon.generateblocks('42ey1afDFnn4886T7196doS9GPMzexD9gXpsZJDwVjeRVdFCSoHnv7KPbBeGpzJBzHRCAs9UxqeoyFQMYbqSWYTfJJQAWDm', 1)
+        res = daemon.getlastblockheader()
+        running_balances[0] += res.block_header.reward
+
+        self.wallet[0].refresh()
+        res = self.wallet[0].get_balance()
+        assert res.balance == running_balances[0]
+        assert res.unlocked_balance <= res.balance
+        assert res.blocks_to_unlock == 59
+
+        self.wallet[1].refresh()
+        res = self.wallet[1].get_balance()
+        assert res.balance == running_balances[1]
+        assert res.unlocked_balance <= res.balance
+        assert res.blocks_to_unlock == 8
+
+        self.wallet[2].refresh()
+        res = self.wallet[2].get_balance()
+        assert res.balance == running_balances[2]
+        assert res.unlocked_balance <= res.balance
+        assert res.blocks_to_unlock == 7
+
+
+    def check_get_bulk_payments(self):
+        print('Checking get_bulk_payments')
+
+        daemon = Daemon()
+        res = daemon.get_info()
+        height = res.height
+
+        self.wallet[0].refresh()
+        res = self.wallet[0].get_bulk_payments()
+        assert len(res.payments) >= 83 # at least 83 coinbases
+        res = self.wallet[0].get_bulk_payments(payment_ids = ['1234500000012345abcde00000abcdeff1234500000012345abcde00000abcde'])
+        assert 'payments' not in res or len(res.payments) == 0
+        res = self.wallet[0].get_bulk_payments(min_block_height = height)
+        assert 'payments' not in res or len(res.payments) == 0
+        res = self.wallet[0].get_bulk_payments(min_block_height = height - 40)
+        assert len(res.payments) >= 39 # coinbases
+
+        self.wallet[1].refresh()
+        res = self.wallet[1].get_bulk_payments()
+        assert len(res.payments) >= 3 # two txes to standard address were sent, plus one to integrated address
+        res = self.wallet[1].get_bulk_payments(payment_ids = ['1234500000012345abcde00000abcdeff1234500000012345abcde00000abcde'])
+        assert len(res.payments) >= 2 # two txes were sent with that payment id
+        res = self.wallet[1].get_bulk_payments(payment_ids = ['ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff'])
+        assert 'payments' not in res or len(res.payments) == 0 # none with that payment id
+        res = self.wallet[1].get_bulk_payments(payment_ids = ['1111111122222222' + '0'*48])
+        assert len(res.payments) >= 1 # one tx to integrated address
+
+        self.wallet[2].refresh()
+        res = self.wallet[2].get_bulk_payments()
+        assert len(res.payments) >= 1 # one tx was sent
+        res = self.wallet[2].get_bulk_payments(payment_ids = ['1'*64, '1234500000012345abcde00000abcdeff1234500000012345abcde00000abcde', '2'*64])
+        assert len(res.payments) >= 1 # one tx was sent
+
+        res = self.wallet[1].get_bulk_payments(["1111111122222222"])
+        assert len(res.payments) >= 1 # we have one of these
+
+    def check_double_spend_detection(self):
+        print('Checking double spend detection')
+        txes = [[None, None], [None, None]]
+        for i in range(2):
+            self.wallet[0].restore_deterministic_wallet(seed = 'velvet lymph giddy number token physics poetry unquoted nibs useful sabotage limits benches lifestyle eden nitrogen anvil fewest avoid batch vials washing fences goat unquoted')
+            self.wallet[0].refresh()
+            res = self.wallet[0].get_balance()
+            unlocked_balance = res.unlocked_balance
+            res = self.wallet[0].sweep_all(address = '44Kbx4sJ7JDRDV5aAhLJzQCjDz2ViLRduE3ijDZu3osWKBjMGkV1XPk4pfDUMqt1Aiezvephdqm6YD19GKFD9ZcXVUTp6BW', do_not_relay = True, get_tx_hex = True)
+            assert len(res.tx_hash_list) == 1
+            assert len(res.tx_hash_list[0]) == 32*2
+            txes[i][0] = res.tx_hash_list[0]
+            assert len(res.fee_list) == 1
+            assert res.fee_list[0] > 0
+            assert len(res.amount_list) == 1
+            assert res.amount_list[0] == unlocked_balance - res.fee_list[0]
+            assert len(res.tx_blob_list) > 0
+            assert len(res.tx_blob_list[0]) > 0
+            assert not 'tx_metadata_list' in res or len(res.tx_metadata_list) == 0
+            assert not 'multisig_txset' in res or len(res.multisig_txset) == 0
+            assert not 'unsigned_txset' in res or len(res.unsigned_txset) == 0
+            assert len(res.tx_blob_list) == 1
+            txes[i][1] = res.tx_blob_list[0]
+
+        daemon = Daemon()
+        res = daemon.send_raw_transaction(txes[0][1])
+        assert res.not_relayed == False
+        assert res.low_mixin == False
+        assert res.double_spend == False
+        assert res.invalid_input == False
+        assert res.invalid_output == False
+        assert res.too_big == False
+        assert res.overspend == False
+        assert res.fee_too_low == False
+        assert res.not_rct == False
+
+        res = daemon.get_transactions([txes[0][0]])
+        assert len(res.txs) >= 1
+        tx = [tx for tx in res.txs if tx.tx_hash == txes[0][0]][0]
+        assert tx.in_pool
+        assert not tx.double_spend_seen
+
+        res = daemon.send_raw_transaction(txes[1][1])
+        assert res.not_relayed == False
+        assert res.low_mixin == False
+        assert res.double_spend == True
+        assert res.invalid_input == False
+        assert res.invalid_output == False
+        assert res.too_big == False
+        assert res.overspend == False
+        assert res.fee_too_low == False
+        assert res.not_rct == False
+
+        res = daemon.get_transactions([txes[0][0]])
+        assert len(res.txs) >= 1
+        tx = [tx for tx in res.txs if tx.tx_hash == txes[0][0]][0]
+        assert tx.in_pool
+        assert tx.double_spend_seen
+
+    def sweep_single(self):
+        daemon = Daemon()
+
+        print("Sending single output")
+
+        daemon.generateblocks('42ey1afDFnn4886T7196doS9GPMzexD9gXpsZJDwVjeRVdFCSoHnv7KPbBeGpzJBzHRCAs9UxqeoyFQMYbqSWYTfJJQAWDm', 1)
+        self.wallet[0].refresh()
+        res = self.wallet[0].incoming_transfers(transfer_type = 'available')
+        for t in res.transfers:
+            assert not t.spent
+        assert len(res.transfers) > 8 # we mined a lot
+        index = 8
+        assert not res.transfers[index].spent
+        assert res.transfers[index].amount > 0
+        ki = res.transfers[index].key_image
+        amount = res.transfers[index].amount
+        daemon.generateblocks('42ey1afDFnn4886T7196doS9GPMzexD9gXpsZJDwVjeRVdFCSoHnv7KPbBeGpzJBzHRCAs9UxqeoyFQMYbqSWYTfJJQAWDm', 10) # ensure unlocked
+        self.wallet[0].refresh()
+        res = self.wallet[0].get_balance()
+        balance = res.balance
+        res = self.wallet[0].incoming_transfers(transfer_type = 'all')
+        res = self.wallet[0].sweep_single('44Kbx4sJ7JDRDV5aAhLJzQCjDz2ViLRduE3ijDZu3osWKBjMGkV1XPk4pfDUMqt1Aiezvephdqm6YD19GKFD9ZcXVUTp6BW', key_image = ki)
+        assert len(res.tx_hash) == 64
+        tx_hash = res.tx_hash
+        daemon.generateblocks('44Kbx4sJ7JDRDV5aAhLJzQCjDz2ViLRduE3ijDZu3osWKBjMGkV1XPk4pfDUMqt1Aiezvephdqm6YD19GKFD9ZcXVUTp6BW', 1)
+        self.wallet[0].refresh()
+        res = self.wallet[0].get_balance()
+        new_balance = res.balance
+        res = daemon.get_transactions([tx_hash], decode_as_json = True)
+        assert len(res.txs) == 1
+        tx = res.txs[0]
+        assert tx.tx_hash == tx_hash
+        assert not tx.in_pool
+        assert len(tx.as_json) > 0
+        try:
+            j = json.loads(tx.as_json)
+        except:
+            j = None
+        assert j
+        assert new_balance == balance - amount
+        assert len(j['vin']) == 1
+        assert j['vin'][0]['key']['k_image'] == ki
+        self.wallet[0].refresh()
+        res = self.wallet[0].incoming_transfers(transfer_type = 'available')
+        assert len([t for t in res.transfers if t.key_image == ki]) == 0
+        res = self.wallet[0].incoming_transfers(transfer_type = 'unavailable')
+        assert len([t for t in res.transfers if t.key_image == ki]) == 1
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    TransferTest().run_test()
diff --git a/tests/functional_tests/txpool.py b/tests/functional_tests/txpool.py
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..b6af4c84f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/functional_tests/txpool.py
@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+
+# Copyright (c) 2019 The Monero Project
+# 
+# All rights reserved.
+# 
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+# permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+# 
+# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+#    conditions and the following disclaimer.
+# 
+# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+#    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+#    materials provided with the distribution.
+# 
+# 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+#    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+#    prior written permission.
+# 
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+# MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+# THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+# PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+# INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+# STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+# THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+from __future__ import print_function
+
+"""Test txpool
+"""
+
+from framework.daemon import Daemon
+from framework.wallet import Wallet
+
+class TransferTest():
+    def run_test(self):
+        self.reset()
+        self.create()
+        self.mine()
+        self.check_txpool()
+
+    def reset(self):
+        print('Resetting blockchain')
+        daemon = Daemon()
+        daemon.pop_blocks(1000)
+        daemon.flush_txpool()
+
+    def create(self):
+        print('Creating wallet')
+        wallet = Wallet()
+        # close the wallet if any, will throw if none is loaded
+        try: wallet.close_wallet()
+        except: pass
+        seed = 'velvet lymph giddy number token physics poetry unquoted nibs useful sabotage limits benches lifestyle eden nitrogen anvil fewest avoid batch vials washing fences goat unquoted'
+        res = wallet.restore_deterministic_wallet(seed = seed)
+
+    def mine(self):
+        print("Mining some blocks")
+        daemon = Daemon()
+        wallet = Wallet()
+
+        daemon.generateblocks('42ey1afDFnn4886T7196doS9GPMzexD9gXpsZJDwVjeRVdFCSoHnv7KPbBeGpzJBzHRCAs9UxqeoyFQMYbqSWYTfJJQAWDm', 80)
+        wallet.refresh()
+
+    def create_txes(self, address, ntxes):
+        print('Creating ' + str(ntxes) + ' transactions')
+
+        daemon = Daemon()
+        wallet = Wallet()
+
+        dst = {'address': address, 'amount': 1000000000000}
+
+        txes = {}
+        for i in range(ntxes):
+          res = wallet.transfer([dst], get_tx_hex = True)
+          txes[res.tx_hash] = res
+
+        return txes
+
+    def check_txpool(self):
+        daemon = Daemon()
+        wallet = Wallet()
+
+        res = daemon.get_info()
+        height = res.height
+        txpool_size = res.tx_pool_size
+
+        txes = self.create_txes('46r4nYSevkfBUMhuykdK3gQ98XDqDTYW1hNLaXNvjpsJaSbNtdXh1sKMsdVgqkaihChAzEy29zEDPMR3NHQvGoZCLGwTerK', 5)
+
+        res = daemon.get_info()
+        assert res.tx_pool_size == txpool_size + 5
+        txpool_size = res.tx_pool_size
+
+        res = daemon.get_transaction_pool()
+        assert len(res.transactions) == txpool_size
+        for txid in txes.keys():
+            x = [x for x in res.transactions if x.id_hash == txid]
+            assert len(x) == 1
+            x = x[0]
+            assert x.kept_by_block == False
+            assert x.last_failed_id_hash == '0'*64
+            assert x.double_spend_seen == False
+            assert x.weight >= x.blob_size
+
+            assert x.blob_size * 2 == len(txes[txid].tx_blob)
+            assert x.fee == txes[txid].fee
+            assert x.tx_blob == txes[txid].tx_blob
+
+        res = daemon.get_transaction_pool_hashes()
+        assert sorted(res.tx_hashes) == sorted(txes.keys())
+
+        print('Flushing 2 transactions')
+        txes_keys = list(txes.keys())
+        daemon.flush_txpool([txes_keys[1], txes_keys[3]])
+        res = daemon.get_transaction_pool()
+        assert len(res.transactions) == txpool_size - 2
+        assert len([x for x in res.transactions if x.id_hash == txes_keys[1]]) == 0
+        assert len([x for x in res.transactions if x.id_hash == txes_keys[3]]) == 0
+
+        new_keys = list(txes.keys())
+        new_keys.remove(txes_keys[1])
+        new_keys.remove(txes_keys[3])
+        res = daemon.get_transaction_pool_hashes()
+        assert sorted(res.tx_hashes) == sorted(new_keys)
+
+        print('Flushing unknown transactions')
+        unknown_txids = ['1'*64, '2'*64, '3'*64]
+        daemon.flush_txpool(unknown_txids)
+        res = daemon.get_transaction_pool()
+        assert len(res.transactions) == txpool_size - 2
+
+        print('Mining transactions')
+        daemon.generateblocks('42ey1afDFnn4886T7196doS9GPMzexD9gXpsZJDwVjeRVdFCSoHnv7KPbBeGpzJBzHRCAs9UxqeoyFQMYbqSWYTfJJQAWDm', 1)
+        res = daemon.get_transaction_pool()
+        assert not 'transactions' in res or len(res.transactions) == txpool_size - 5
+        res = daemon.get_transaction_pool_hashes()
+        assert not 'tx_hashes' in res or len(res.tx_hashes) == 0
+
+        print('Popping block')
+        daemon.pop_blocks(1)
+        res = daemon.get_transaction_pool_hashes()
+        assert sorted(res.tx_hashes) == sorted(new_keys)
+        res = daemon.get_transaction_pool()
+        assert len(res.transactions) == txpool_size - 2
+        for txid in new_keys:
+            x = [x for x in res.transactions if x.id_hash == txid]
+            assert len(x) == 1
+            x = x[0]
+            assert x.kept_by_block == True
+            assert x.last_failed_id_hash == '0'*64
+            assert x.double_spend_seen == False
+            assert x.weight >= x.blob_size
+
+            assert x.blob_size * 2 == len(txes[txid].tx_blob)
+            assert x.fee == txes[txid].fee
+            assert x.tx_blob == txes[txid].tx_blob
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    TransferTest().run_test()
diff --git a/tests/functional_tests/wallet_address.py b/tests/functional_tests/wallet_address.py
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..4ff059a6f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/functional_tests/wallet_address.py
@@ -0,0 +1,209 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+#encoding=utf-8
+
+# Copyright (c) 2019 The Monero Project
+# 
+# All rights reserved.
+# 
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+# permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+# 
+# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+#    conditions and the following disclaimer.
+# 
+# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+#    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+#    materials provided with the distribution.
+# 
+# 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+#    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+#    prior written permission.
+# 
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+# MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+# THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+# PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+# INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+# STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+# THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+"""Test transaction creation RPC calls
+
+Test the following RPCs:
+    - [TODO: many tests still need to be written]
+
+"""
+
+from __future__ import print_function
+from framework.wallet import Wallet
+from framework.daemon import Daemon
+
+class WalletAddressTest():
+    def run_test(self):
+      self.reset()
+      self.create()
+      self.check_main_address()
+      self.check_keys()
+      self.create_subaddresses()
+      self.open_close()
+      self.languages()
+
+    def reset(self):
+        print('Resetting blockchain')
+        daemon = Daemon()
+        daemon.pop_blocks(1000)
+        daemon.flush_txpool()
+
+    def create(self):
+        print('Creating wallet')
+        wallet = Wallet()
+        # close the wallet if any, will throw if none is loaded
+        try: wallet.close_wallet()
+        except: pass
+        seed = 'velvet lymph giddy number token physics poetry unquoted nibs useful sabotage limits benches lifestyle eden nitrogen anvil fewest avoid batch vials washing fences goat unquoted'
+        res = wallet.restore_deterministic_wallet(seed = seed)
+        assert res.address == '42ey1afDFnn4886T7196doS9GPMzexD9gXpsZJDwVjeRVdFCSoHnv7KPbBeGpzJBzHRCAs9UxqeoyFQMYbqSWYTfJJQAWDm'
+        assert res.seed == seed
+
+    def check_main_address(self):
+        print('Getting address')
+        wallet = Wallet()
+        res = wallet.get_address()
+        assert res.address == '42ey1afDFnn4886T7196doS9GPMzexD9gXpsZJDwVjeRVdFCSoHnv7KPbBeGpzJBzHRCAs9UxqeoyFQMYbqSWYTfJJQAWDm', res
+        assert len(res.addresses) == 1
+        assert res.addresses[0].address == res.address
+        assert res.addresses[0].address_index == 0
+        assert res.addresses[0].used == False
+
+    def check_keys(self):
+        print('Checking keys')
+        wallet = Wallet()
+        res = wallet.query_key('view_key')
+        assert res.key == '49774391fa5e8d249fc2c5b45dadef13534bf2483dede880dac88f061e809100'
+        res = wallet.query_key('spend_key')
+        assert res.key == '148d78d2aba7dbca5cd8f6abcfb0b3c009ffbdbea1ff373d50ed94d78286640e'
+        res = wallet.query_key('mnemonic')
+        assert res.key == 'velvet lymph giddy number token physics poetry unquoted nibs useful sabotage limits benches lifestyle eden nitrogen anvil fewest avoid batch vials washing fences goat unquoted'
+
+    def create_subaddresses(self):
+        print('Creating subaddresses')
+        wallet = Wallet()
+        res = wallet.create_account("idx1")
+        assert res.account_index == 1, res
+        assert res.address == '82pP87g1Vkd3LUMssBCumk3MfyEsFqLAaGDf6oxddu61EgSFzt8gCwUD4tr3kp9TUfdPs2CnpD7xLZzyC1Ei9UsW3oyCWDf', res
+        res = wallet.create_account("idx2")
+        assert res.account_index == 2, res
+        assert res.address == '8Bdb75y2MhvbkvaBnG7vYP6DCNneLWcXqNmfPmyyDkavAUUgrHQEAhTNK3jEq69kGPDrd3i5inPivCwTvvA12eQ4SJk9iyy', res
+
+        res = wallet.get_address(0, 0)
+        assert res.address == '42ey1afDFnn4886T7196doS9GPMzexD9gXpsZJDwVjeRVdFCSoHnv7KPbBeGpzJBzHRCAs9UxqeoyFQMYbqSWYTfJJQAWDm', res
+        assert len(res.addresses) == 1
+        assert res.addresses[0].address_index == 0, res
+        res = wallet.get_address(1, 0)
+        assert res.address == '82pP87g1Vkd3LUMssBCumk3MfyEsFqLAaGDf6oxddu61EgSFzt8gCwUD4tr3kp9TUfdPs2CnpD7xLZzyC1Ei9UsW3oyCWDf', res
+        assert len(res.addresses) == 1
+        assert res.addresses[0].label == 'idx1', res
+        assert res.addresses[0].address_index == 0, res
+        res = wallet.get_address(2, 0)
+        assert res.address == '8Bdb75y2MhvbkvaBnG7vYP6DCNneLWcXqNmfPmyyDkavAUUgrHQEAhTNK3jEq69kGPDrd3i5inPivCwTvvA12eQ4SJk9iyy', res
+        assert len(res.addresses) == 1
+        assert res.addresses[0].label == 'idx2', res
+        assert res.addresses[0].address_index == 0, res
+
+        res = wallet.create_address(0, "sub_0_1")
+        res = wallet.create_address(1, "sub_1_1")
+        res = wallet.create_address(1, "sub_1_2")
+
+        res = wallet.get_address(0, [1])
+        assert len(res.addresses) == 1
+        assert res.addresses[0].address == '84QRUYawRNrU3NN1VpFRndSukeyEb3Xpv8qZjjsoJZnTYpDYceuUTpog13D7qPxpviS7J29bSgSkR11hFFoXWk2yNdsR9WF'
+        assert res.addresses[0].label == 'sub_0_1'
+        res = wallet.get_address(1, [1])
+        assert len(res.addresses) == 1
+        assert res.addresses[0].address == '87qyoPVaEcWikVBmG1TaP1KumZ3hB3Q5f4wZRjuppNdwYjWzs2RgbLYQgtpdu2YdoTT3EZhiUGaPJQt2FsykeFZbCtaGXU4'
+        assert res.addresses[0].label == 'sub_1_1'
+        res = wallet.get_address(1, [2])
+        assert len(res.addresses) == 1
+        assert res.addresses[0].address == '87KfgTZ8ER5D3Frefqnrqif11TjVsTPaTcp37kqqKMrdDRUhpJRczeR7KiBmSHF32UJLP3HHhKUDmEQyJrv2mV8yFDCq8eB'
+        assert res.addresses[0].label == 'sub_1_2'
+        res = wallet.get_address(1, [0, 1, 2])
+        assert len(res.addresses) == 3
+        assert res.addresses[0].address == '82pP87g1Vkd3LUMssBCumk3MfyEsFqLAaGDf6oxddu61EgSFzt8gCwUD4tr3kp9TUfdPs2CnpD7xLZzyC1Ei9UsW3oyCWDf'
+        assert res.addresses[0].label == 'idx1'
+        assert res.addresses[1].address == '87qyoPVaEcWikVBmG1TaP1KumZ3hB3Q5f4wZRjuppNdwYjWzs2RgbLYQgtpdu2YdoTT3EZhiUGaPJQt2FsykeFZbCtaGXU4'
+        assert res.addresses[1].label == 'sub_1_1'
+        assert res.addresses[2].address == '87KfgTZ8ER5D3Frefqnrqif11TjVsTPaTcp37kqqKMrdDRUhpJRczeR7KiBmSHF32UJLP3HHhKUDmEQyJrv2mV8yFDCq8eB'
+        assert res.addresses[2].label == 'sub_1_2'
+
+        res = wallet.label_address((1, 2), "sub_1_2_new")
+        res = wallet.get_address(1, [2])
+        assert len(res.addresses) == 1
+        assert res.addresses[0].address == '87KfgTZ8ER5D3Frefqnrqif11TjVsTPaTcp37kqqKMrdDRUhpJRczeR7KiBmSHF32UJLP3HHhKUDmEQyJrv2mV8yFDCq8eB'
+        assert res.addresses[0].label == 'sub_1_2_new'
+
+        res = wallet.label_account(1, "idx1_new")
+        res = wallet.get_address(1, [0])
+        assert len(res.addresses) == 1
+        assert res.addresses[0].address == '82pP87g1Vkd3LUMssBCumk3MfyEsFqLAaGDf6oxddu61EgSFzt8gCwUD4tr3kp9TUfdPs2CnpD7xLZzyC1Ei9UsW3oyCWDf'
+        assert res.addresses[0].label == 'idx1_new'
+
+        res = wallet.get_address_index('87KfgTZ8ER5D3Frefqnrqif11TjVsTPaTcp37kqqKMrdDRUhpJRczeR7KiBmSHF32UJLP3HHhKUDmEQyJrv2mV8yFDCq8eB')
+        assert res.index == {'major': 1, 'minor': 2}
+        res = wallet.get_address_index('42ey1afDFnn4886T7196doS9GPMzexD9gXpsZJDwVjeRVdFCSoHnv7KPbBeGpzJBzHRCAs9UxqeoyFQMYbqSWYTfJJQAWDm')
+        assert res.index == {'major': 0, 'minor': 0}
+        res = wallet.get_address_index('84QRUYawRNrU3NN1VpFRndSukeyEb3Xpv8qZjjsoJZnTYpDYceuUTpog13D7qPxpviS7J29bSgSkR11hFFoXWk2yNdsR9WF')
+        assert res.index == {'major': 0, 'minor': 1}
+        res = wallet.get_address_index('82pP87g1Vkd3LUMssBCumk3MfyEsFqLAaGDf6oxddu61EgSFzt8gCwUD4tr3kp9TUfdPs2CnpD7xLZzyC1Ei9UsW3oyCWDf')
+        assert res.index == {'major': 1, 'minor': 0}
+
+    def open_close(self):
+        print('Testing open/close')
+        wallet = Wallet()
+
+        res = wallet.get_address()
+        assert res.address == '42ey1afDFnn4886T7196doS9GPMzexD9gXpsZJDwVjeRVdFCSoHnv7KPbBeGpzJBzHRCAs9UxqeoyFQMYbqSWYTfJJQAWDm'
+
+        wallet.close_wallet()
+        ok = False
+        try: res = wallet.get_address()
+        except: ok = True
+        assert ok
+
+        wallet.restore_deterministic_wallet(seed = 'peeled mixture ionic radar utopia puddle buying illness nuns gadget river spout cavernous bounced paradise drunk looking cottage jump tequila melting went winter adjust spout')
+        res = wallet.get_address()
+        assert res.address == '44Kbx4sJ7JDRDV5aAhLJzQCjDz2ViLRduE3ijDZu3osWKBjMGkV1XPk4pfDUMqt1Aiezvephdqm6YD19GKFD9ZcXVUTp6BW'
+
+        wallet.close_wallet()
+        ok = False
+        try: wallet.get_address()
+        except: ok = True
+        assert ok
+
+        wallet.restore_deterministic_wallet(seed = 'velvet lymph giddy number token physics poetry unquoted nibs useful sabotage limits benches lifestyle eden nitrogen anvil fewest avoid batch vials washing fences goat unquoted')
+        res = wallet.get_address()
+        assert res.address == '42ey1afDFnn4886T7196doS9GPMzexD9gXpsZJDwVjeRVdFCSoHnv7KPbBeGpzJBzHRCAs9UxqeoyFQMYbqSWYTfJJQAWDm'
+
+    def languages(self):
+        print('Testing languages')
+        wallet = Wallet()
+        res = wallet.get_languages()
+        assert 'English' in res.languages
+        assert 'English' in res.languages_local
+        assert 'Dutch' in res.languages
+        assert 'Nederlands' in res.languages_local
+        assert 'Japanese' in res.languages
+        assert u'日本語' in res.languages_local
+        try: wallet.close_wallet()
+        except: pass
+        languages = res.languages
+        for language in languages:
+            print('Creating ' + str(language) + ' wallet')
+            wallet.create_wallet(filename = '', language = language)
+            res = wallet.query_key('mnemonic')
+            wallet.close_wallet()
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    WalletAddressTest().run_test()
diff --git a/tests/fuzz/CMakeLists.txt b/tests/fuzz/CMakeLists.txt
index fdb745699..a6ef139f5 100644
--- a/tests/fuzz/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/tests/fuzz/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+# Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 #
 # All rights reserved.
 #
diff --git a/tests/fuzz/base58.cpp b/tests/fuzz/base58.cpp
index 49516dd83..5f909a5d9 100644
--- a/tests/fuzz/base58.cpp
+++ b/tests/fuzz/base58.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2017-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2017-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -68,7 +68,9 @@ int Base58Fuzzer::run(const std::string &filename)
 
 int main(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
+  TRY_ENTRY();
   Base58Fuzzer fuzzer;
   return run_fuzzer(argc, argv, fuzzer);
+  CATCH_ENTRY_L0("main", 1);
 }
 
diff --git a/tests/fuzz/block.cpp b/tests/fuzz/block.cpp
index 2df77b046..850c58890 100644
--- a/tests/fuzz/block.cpp
+++ b/tests/fuzz/block.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2017-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2017-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -61,6 +61,8 @@ int BlockFuzzer::run(const std::string &filename)
 
 int main(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
+  TRY_ENTRY();
   BlockFuzzer fuzzer;
   return run_fuzzer(argc, argv, fuzzer);
+  CATCH_ENTRY_L0("main", 1);
 }
diff --git a/tests/fuzz/bulletproof.cpp b/tests/fuzz/bulletproof.cpp
index 2f4dfd0ea..e9a6ded7d 100644
--- a/tests/fuzz/bulletproof.cpp
+++ b/tests/fuzz/bulletproof.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2017-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2017-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -65,6 +65,8 @@ int BulletproofFuzzer::run(const std::string &filename)
 
 int main(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
+  TRY_ENTRY();
   BulletproofFuzzer fuzzer;
   return run_fuzzer(argc, argv, fuzzer);
+  CATCH_ENTRY_L0("main", 1);
 }
diff --git a/tests/fuzz/cold-outputs.cpp b/tests/fuzz/cold-outputs.cpp
index 59b59810c..f4050c948 100644
--- a/tests/fuzz/cold-outputs.cpp
+++ b/tests/fuzz/cold-outputs.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2017-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2017-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ int ColdOutputsFuzzer::init()
 
   try
   {
-    wallet.init("");
+    wallet.init("", boost::none, boost::asio::ip::tcp::endpoint{}, 0, true, epee::net_utils::ssl_support_t::e_ssl_support_disabled);
     wallet.set_subaddress_lookahead(1, 1);
     wallet.generate("", "", spendkey, true, false);
   }
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ int ColdOutputsFuzzer::run(const std::string &filename)
   s = std::string("\x01\x16serialization::archive") + s;
   try
   {
-    std::vector<tools::wallet2::transfer_details> outputs;
+    std::pair<size_t, std::vector<tools::wallet2::transfer_details>> outputs;
     std::stringstream iss;
     iss << s;
     boost::archive::portable_binary_iarchive ar(iss);
@@ -95,7 +95,9 @@ int ColdOutputsFuzzer::run(const std::string &filename)
 
 int main(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
+  TRY_ENTRY();
   ColdOutputsFuzzer fuzzer;
   return run_fuzzer(argc, argv, fuzzer);
+  CATCH_ENTRY_L0("main", 1);
 }
 
diff --git a/tests/fuzz/cold-transaction.cpp b/tests/fuzz/cold-transaction.cpp
index da33dc318..08117281b 100644
--- a/tests/fuzz/cold-transaction.cpp
+++ b/tests/fuzz/cold-transaction.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2017-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2017-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ int ColdTransactionFuzzer::init()
 
   try
   {
-    wallet.init("");
+    wallet.init("", boost::none, boost::asio::ip::tcp::endpoint{}, 0, true, epee::net_utils::ssl_support_t::e_ssl_support_disabled);
     wallet.set_subaddress_lookahead(1, 1);
     wallet.generate("", "", spendkey, true, false);
   }
@@ -97,6 +97,8 @@ int ColdTransactionFuzzer::run(const std::string &filename)
 
 int main(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
+  TRY_ENTRY();
   ColdTransactionFuzzer fuzzer;
   return run_fuzzer(argc, argv, fuzzer);
+  CATCH_ENTRY_L0("main", 1);
 }
diff --git a/tests/fuzz/fuzzer.cpp b/tests/fuzz/fuzzer.cpp
index ab14e2b79..24db5ee05 100644
--- a/tests/fuzz/fuzzer.cpp
+++ b/tests/fuzz/fuzzer.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2017-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2017-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/tests/fuzz/fuzzer.h b/tests/fuzz/fuzzer.h
index 2bf01914a..5cbd1abc2 100644
--- a/tests/fuzz/fuzzer.h
+++ b/tests/fuzz/fuzzer.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2017-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2017-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/tests/fuzz/http-client.cpp b/tests/fuzz/http-client.cpp
index ad01fa5ca..7c3b47b56 100644
--- a/tests/fuzz/http-client.cpp
+++ b/tests/fuzz/http-client.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2017-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2017-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -93,7 +93,9 @@ int HTTPClientFuzzer::run(const std::string &filename)
 
 int main(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
+  TRY_ENTRY();
   HTTPClientFuzzer fuzzer;
   return run_fuzzer(argc, argv, fuzzer);
+  CATCH_ENTRY_L0("main", 1);
 }
 
diff --git a/tests/fuzz/levin.cpp b/tests/fuzz/levin.cpp
index 4ced1837f..fe9ef418e 100644
--- a/tests/fuzz/levin.cpp
+++ b/tests/fuzz/levin.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2017-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2017-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -65,22 +65,22 @@ namespace
     {
     }
 
-    virtual int invoke(int command, const std::string& in_buff, std::string& buff_out, test_levin_connection_context& context)
+    virtual int invoke(int command, const epee::span<const uint8_t> in_buff, std::string& buff_out, test_levin_connection_context& context)
     {
       m_invoke_counter.inc();
       boost::unique_lock<boost::mutex> lock(m_mutex);
       m_last_command = command;
-      m_last_in_buf = in_buff;
+      m_last_in_buf = std::string((const char*)in_buff.data(), in_buff.size());
       buff_out = m_invoke_out_buf;
       return m_return_code;
     }
 
-    virtual int notify(int command, const std::string& in_buff, test_levin_connection_context& context)
+    virtual int notify(int command, const epee::span<const uint8_t> in_buff, test_levin_connection_context& context)
     {
       m_notify_counter.inc();
       boost::unique_lock<boost::mutex> lock(m_mutex);
       m_last_command = command;
-      m_last_in_buf = in_buff;
+      m_last_in_buf = std::string((const char*)in_buff.data(), in_buff.size());
       return m_return_code;
     }
 
@@ -341,7 +341,9 @@ int LevinFuzzer::run(const std::string &filename)
 
 int main(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
+  TRY_ENTRY();
   LevinFuzzer fuzzer;
   return run_fuzzer(argc, argv, fuzzer);
+  CATCH_ENTRY_L0("main", 1);
 }
 
diff --git a/tests/fuzz/load_from_binary.cpp b/tests/fuzz/load_from_binary.cpp
index 8f96c454f..85b7361e5 100644
--- a/tests/fuzz/load_from_binary.cpp
+++ b/tests/fuzz/load_from_binary.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2017-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2017-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -70,7 +70,9 @@ int PortableStorageFuzzer::run(const std::string &filename)
 
 int main(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
+  TRY_ENTRY();
   PortableStorageFuzzer fuzzer;
   return run_fuzzer(argc, argv, fuzzer);
+  CATCH_ENTRY_L0("main", 1);
 }
 
diff --git a/tests/fuzz/load_from_json.cpp b/tests/fuzz/load_from_json.cpp
index b0c1a9bf3..3ba98050b 100644
--- a/tests/fuzz/load_from_json.cpp
+++ b/tests/fuzz/load_from_json.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2017-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2017-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -70,7 +70,9 @@ int PortableStorageFuzzer::run(const std::string &filename)
 
 int main(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
+  TRY_ENTRY();
   PortableStorageFuzzer fuzzer;
   return run_fuzzer(argc, argv, fuzzer);
+  CATCH_ENTRY_L0("main", 1);
 }
 
diff --git a/tests/fuzz/parse_url.cpp b/tests/fuzz/parse_url.cpp
index 8812cf9c2..3db78f9d9 100644
--- a/tests/fuzz/parse_url.cpp
+++ b/tests/fuzz/parse_url.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2017-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2017-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -68,7 +68,9 @@ int ParseURLFuzzer::run(const std::string &filename)
 
 int main(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
+  TRY_ENTRY();
   ParseURLFuzzer fuzzer;
   return run_fuzzer(argc, argv, fuzzer);
+  CATCH_ENTRY_L0("main", 1);
 }
 
diff --git a/tests/fuzz/signature.cpp b/tests/fuzz/signature.cpp
index 6dadf960d..038378ae2 100644
--- a/tests/fuzz/signature.cpp
+++ b/tests/fuzz/signature.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2017-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2017-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ int SignatureFuzzer::init()
 
   try
   {
-    wallet.init("");
+    wallet.init("", boost::none, boost::asio::ip::tcp::endpoint{}, 0, true, epee::net_utils::ssl_support_t::e_ssl_support_disabled);
     wallet.set_subaddress_lookahead(1, 1);
     wallet.generate("", "", spendkey, true, false);
 
@@ -92,6 +92,8 @@ int SignatureFuzzer::run(const std::string &filename)
 
 int main(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
+  TRY_ENTRY();
   SignatureFuzzer fuzzer;
   return run_fuzzer(argc, argv, fuzzer);
+  CATCH_ENTRY_L0("main", 1);
 }
diff --git a/tests/fuzz/transaction.cpp b/tests/fuzz/transaction.cpp
index b3349c383..0f62888a1 100644
--- a/tests/fuzz/transaction.cpp
+++ b/tests/fuzz/transaction.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2017-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2017-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -61,6 +61,8 @@ int TransactionFuzzer::run(const std::string &filename)
 
 int main(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
+  TRY_ENTRY();
   TransactionFuzzer fuzzer;
   return run_fuzzer(argc, argv, fuzzer);
+  CATCH_ENTRY_L0("main", 1);
 }
diff --git a/tests/gtest/README.md b/tests/gtest/README.md
index e0ea1b0f3..43a16bde0 100644
--- a/tests/gtest/README.md
+++ b/tests/gtest/README.md
@@ -14,15 +14,19 @@ Suppose you put Google Test in directory `${GTEST_DIR}`.  To build it,
 create a library build target (or a project as called by Visual Studio
 and Xcode) to compile
 
-    ${GTEST_DIR}/src/gtest-all.cc
+```bash
+${GTEST_DIR}/src/gtest-all.cc
+```
 
 with `${GTEST_DIR}/include` in the system header search path and `${GTEST_DIR}`
 in the normal header search path.  Assuming a Linux-like system and gcc,
 something like the following will do:
 
-    g++ -isystem ${GTEST_DIR}/include -I${GTEST_DIR} \
-        -pthread -c ${GTEST_DIR}/src/gtest-all.cc
-    ar -rv libgtest.a gtest-all.o
+```bash
+g++ -isystem ${GTEST_DIR}/include -I${GTEST_DIR} \
+    -pthread -c ${GTEST_DIR}/src/gtest-all.cc
+ar -rv libgtest.a gtest-all.o
+```
 
 (We need `-pthread` as Google Test uses threads.)
 
@@ -30,8 +34,10 @@ Next, you should compile your test source file with
 `${GTEST_DIR}/include` in the system header search path, and link it
 with gtest and any other necessary libraries:
 
-    g++ -isystem ${GTEST_DIR}/include -pthread path/to/your_test.cc libgtest.a \
-        -o your_test
+```bash
+g++ -isystem ${GTEST_DIR}/include -pthread path/to/your_test.cc libgtest.a \
+    -o your_test
+```
 
 As an example, the make/ directory contains a Makefile that you can
 use to build Google Test on systems where GNU make is available
@@ -43,9 +49,11 @@ script.
 If the default settings are correct for your environment, the
 following commands should succeed:
 
-    cd ${GTEST_DIR}/make
-    make
-    ./sample1_unittest
+```bash
+cd ${GTEST_DIR}/make
+make
+./sample1_unittest
+```
 
 If you see errors, try to tweak the contents of `make/Makefile` to make
 them go away.  There are instructions in `make/Makefile` on how to do
@@ -62,14 +70,18 @@ CMake works by generating native makefiles or build projects that can
 be used in the compiler environment of your choice.  The typical
 workflow starts with:
 
-    mkdir mybuild       # Create a directory to hold the build output.
-    cd mybuild
-    cmake ${GTEST_DIR}  # Generate native build scripts.
+```bash
+mkdir mybuild       # Create a directory to hold the build output.
+cd mybuild
+cmake ${GTEST_DIR}  # Generate native build scripts.
+```
 
 If you want to build Google Test's samples, you should replace the
 last command with
 
-    cmake -Dgtest_build_samples=ON ${GTEST_DIR}
+```bash
+cmake -Dgtest_build_samples=ON ${GTEST_DIR}
+```
 
 If you are on a \*nix system, you should now see a Makefile in the
 current directory.  Just type 'make' to build gtest.
@@ -108,7 +120,9 @@ end up in your selected build directory (selected in the Xcode
 "Preferences..." -> "Building" pane and defaults to xcode/build).
 Alternatively, at the command line, enter:
 
-    xcodebuild
+```bash
+xcodebuild
+```
 
 This will build the "Release" configuration of gtest.framework in your
 default build location.  See the "xcodebuild" man page for more
@@ -152,18 +166,24 @@ tell Google Test to use the same TR1 tuple library the rest of your
 project uses, or the two tuple implementations will clash.  To do
 that, add
 
-    -DGTEST_USE_OWN_TR1_TUPLE=0
+```bash
+-DGTEST_USE_OWN_TR1_TUPLE=0
+```
 
 to the compiler flags while compiling Google Test and your tests.  If
 you want to force Google Test to use its own tuple library, just add
 
-    -DGTEST_USE_OWN_TR1_TUPLE=1
+```bash
+-DGTEST_USE_OWN_TR1_TUPLE=1
+```
 
 to the compiler flags instead.
 
 If you don't want Google Test to use tuple at all, add
 
-    -DGTEST_HAS_TR1_TUPLE=0
+```bash
+-DGTEST_HAS_TR1_TUPLE=0
+```
 
 and all features using tuple will be disabled.
 
@@ -177,11 +197,15 @@ macro to see whether this is the case (yes if the macro is `#defined` to
 If Google Test doesn't correctly detect whether pthread is available
 in your environment, you can force it with
 
-    -DGTEST_HAS_PTHREAD=1
+```bash
+-DGTEST_HAS_PTHREAD=1
+```
 
 or
 
-    -DGTEST_HAS_PTHREAD=0
+```bash
+-DGTEST_HAS_PTHREAD=0
+```
 
 When Google Test uses pthread, you may need to add flags to your
 compiler and/or linker to select the pthread library, or you'll get
@@ -198,7 +222,9 @@ as a shared library (known as a DLL on Windows) if you prefer.
 
 To compile *gtest* as a shared library, add
 
-    -DGTEST_CREATE_SHARED_LIBRARY=1
+```bash
+-DGTEST_CREATE_SHARED_LIBRARY=1
+```
 
 to the compiler flags.  You'll also need to tell the linker to produce
 a shared library instead - consult your linker's manual for how to do
@@ -206,7 +232,9 @@ it.
 
 To compile your *tests* that use the gtest shared library, add
 
-    -DGTEST_LINKED_AS_SHARED_LIBRARY=1
+```bash
+-DGTEST_LINKED_AS_SHARED_LIBRARY=1
+```
 
 to the compiler flags.
 
@@ -229,18 +257,24 @@ conflict.
 Specifically, if both Google Test and some other code define macro
 FOO, you can add
 
-    -DGTEST_DONT_DEFINE_FOO=1
+```bash
+-DGTEST_DONT_DEFINE_FOO=1
+```
 
 to the compiler flags to tell Google Test to change the macro's name
 from `FOO` to `GTEST_FOO`.  Currently `FOO` can be `FAIL`, `SUCCEED`,
 or `TEST`.  For example, with `-DGTEST_DONT_DEFINE_TEST=1`, you'll
 need to write
 
-    GTEST_TEST(SomeTest, DoesThis) { ... }
+```c++
+GTEST_TEST(SomeTest, DoesThis) { ... }
+```
 
 instead of
 
-    TEST(SomeTest, DoesThis) { ... }
+```c++
+TEST(SomeTest, DoesThis) { ... }
+```
 
 in order to define a test.
 
@@ -254,9 +288,11 @@ To make sure your changes work as intended and don't break existing
 functionality, you'll want to compile and run Google Test's own tests.
 For that you can use CMake:
 
-    mkdir mybuild
-    cd mybuild
-    cmake -Dgtest_build_tests=ON ${GTEST_DIR}
+```bash
+mkdir mybuild
+cd mybuild
+cmake -Dgtest_build_tests=ON ${GTEST_DIR}
+```
 
 Make sure you have Python installed, as some of Google Test's tests
 are written in Python.  If the cmake command complains about not being
@@ -264,12 +300,16 @@ able to find Python (`Could NOT find PythonInterp (missing:
 PYTHON_EXECUTABLE)`), try telling it explicitly where your Python
 executable can be found:
 
-    cmake -DPYTHON_EXECUTABLE=path/to/python -Dgtest_build_tests=ON ${GTEST_DIR}
+```bash
+cmake -DPYTHON_EXECUTABLE=path/to/python -Dgtest_build_tests=ON ${GTEST_DIR}
+```
 
 Next, you can build Google Test and all of its own tests.  On \*nix,
 this is usually done by 'make'.  To run the tests, do
 
-    make test
+```bash
+make test
+```
 
 All tests should pass.
 
diff --git a/tests/gtest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-port-arch.h b/tests/gtest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-port-arch.h
index 74ab94905..83022c82c 100644
--- a/tests/gtest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-port-arch.h
+++ b/tests/gtest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-port-arch.h
@@ -88,6 +88,8 @@
 # define GTEST_OS_OPENBSD 1
 #elif defined __QNX__
 # define GTEST_OS_QNX 1
+#elif defined(__NetBSD__)
+# define GTEST_OS_NETBSD 1
 #endif  // __CYGWIN__
 
 #endif  // GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_PORT_ARCH_H_
diff --git a/tests/gtest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-port.h b/tests/gtest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-port.h
index cb0639b4b..2896dfe64 100644
--- a/tests/gtest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-port.h
+++ b/tests/gtest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-port.h
@@ -790,7 +790,8 @@ using ::std::tuple_size;
      (GTEST_OS_MAC && !GTEST_OS_IOS) || \
      (GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_DESKTOP && _MSC_VER >= 1400) || \
      GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MINGW || GTEST_OS_AIX || GTEST_OS_HPUX || \
-     GTEST_OS_OPENBSD || GTEST_OS_QNX || GTEST_OS_FREEBSD)
+     GTEST_OS_OPENBSD || GTEST_OS_QNX || GTEST_OS_FREEBSD || \
+     GTEST_OS_NETBSD)
 # define GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST 1
 #endif
 
diff --git a/tests/hash-target.cpp b/tests/hash-target.cpp
index 2737ae30e..b080390fb 100644
--- a/tests/hash-target.cpp
+++ b/tests/hash-target.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 #include <cstdlib>
 #include <cstring>
 #include <limits>
+#include "misc_log_ex.h"
 #include "crypto/hash.h"
 #include "cryptonote_basic/difficulty.h"
 
@@ -39,6 +40,7 @@ using namespace std;
 using cryptonote::check_hash;
 
 int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+  TRY_ENTRY();
   crypto::hash h;
   for (uint64_t diff = 1;; diff += 1 + (diff >> 8)) {
     for (uint16_t b = 0; b < 256; b++) {
@@ -83,4 +85,5 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
     }
   }
   return 0;
+  CATCH_ENTRY_L0("main", 1);
 }
diff --git a/tests/hash/CMakeLists.txt b/tests/hash/CMakeLists.txt
index d08725087..2943e348e 100644
--- a/tests/hash/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/tests/hash/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+# Copyright (c) 2019, The Graft Project
+# Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 #
 # All rights reserved.
 #
diff --git a/tests/hash/main.cpp b/tests/hash/main.cpp
index 625362e95..762d4cb16 100644
--- a/tests/hash/main.cpp
+++ b/tests/hash/main.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
 #include <string>
 #include <cfenv>
 
+#include "misc_log_ex.h"
 #include "warnings.h"
 #include "crypto/hash.h"
 #include "crypto/variant2_int_sqrt.h"
@@ -44,6 +45,13 @@ using namespace std;
 using namespace crypto;
 typedef crypto::hash chash;
 
+struct V4_Data
+{
+  const void* data;
+  size_t length;
+  uint64_t height;
+};
+
 PUSH_WARNINGS
 DISABLE_VS_WARNINGS(4297)
 extern "C" {
@@ -93,6 +101,8 @@ int test_variant2_int_sqrt();
 int test_variant2_int_sqrt_ref();
 
 int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+  TRY_ENTRY();
+
   hash_f *f;
   hash_func *hf;
   fstream input;
@@ -155,7 +165,18 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
     input.exceptions(ios_base::badbit | ios_base::failbit | ios_base::eofbit);
     input.clear(input.rdstate());
     get(input, data);
-    f(data.data(), data.size(), (char *) &actual);
+#if 0    
+    if (f == cn_slow_hash_4) {
+      V4_Data d;
+      d.data = data.data();
+      d.length = data.size();
+      get(input, d.height);
+      f(&d, 0, (char *) &actual);
+    } else 
+#endif
+    {
+      f(data.data(), data.size(), (char *) &actual);
+    }
     if (expected != actual) {
       size_t i;
       cerr << "Hash mismatch on test " << test << endl << "Input: ";
@@ -179,6 +200,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
     }
   }
   return error ? 1 : 0;
+  CATCH_ENTRY_L0("main", 1);
 }
 
 #if defined(__x86_64__) || (defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(_WIN64))
diff --git a/tests/hash/tests-slow-4.txt b/tests/hash/tests-slow-4.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..06ab52cff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/hash/tests-slow-4.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+f759588ad57e758467295443a9bd71490abff8e9dad1b95b6bf2f5d0d78387bc 5468697320697320612074657374205468697320697320612074657374205468697320697320612074657374 1806260
+5bb833deca2bdd7252a9ccd7b4ce0b6a4854515794b56c207262f7a5b9bdb566 4c6f72656d20697073756d20646f6c6f722073697420616d65742c20636f6e73656374657475722061646970697363696e67 1806261
+1ee6728da60fbd8d7d55b2b1ade487a3cf52a2c3ac6f520db12c27d8921f6cab 656c69742c2073656420646f20656975736d6f642074656d706f7220696e6369646964756e74207574206c61626f7265 1806262
+6969fe2ddfb758438d48049f302fc2108a4fcc93e37669170e6db4b0b9b4c4cb 657420646f6c6f7265206d61676e6120616c697175612e20557420656e696d206164206d696e696d2076656e69616d2c 1806263
+7f3048b4e90d0cbe7a57c0394f37338a01fae3adfdc0e5126d863a895eb04e02 71756973206e6f737472756420657865726369746174696f6e20756c6c616d636f206c61626f726973206e697369 1806264
+1d290443a4b542af04a82f6b2494a6ee7f20f2754c58e0849032483a56e8e2ef 757420616c697175697020657820656120636f6d6d6f646f20636f6e7365717561742e20447569732061757465 1806265
+c43cc6567436a86afbd6aa9eaa7c276e9806830334b614b2bee23cc76634f6fd 697275726520646f6c6f7220696e20726570726568656e646572697420696e20766f6c7570746174652076656c6974 1806266
+87be2479c0c4e8edfdfaa5603e93f4265b3f8224c1c5946feb424819d18990a4 657373652063696c6c756d20646f6c6f726520657520667567696174206e756c6c612070617269617475722e 1806267
+dd9d6a6d8e47465cceac0877ef889b93e7eba979557e3935d7f86dce11b070f3 4578636570746575722073696e74206f6363616563617420637570696461746174206e6f6e2070726f6964656e742c 1806268
+75c6f2ae49a20521de97285b431e717125847fb8935ed84a61e7f8d36a2c3d8e 73756e7420696e2063756c706120717569206f666669636961206465736572756e74206d6f6c6c697420616e696d20696420657374206c61626f72756d2e 1806269
diff --git a/tests/io.h b/tests/io.h
index ec5a9ee60..0f65ed297 100644
--- a/tests/io.h
+++ b/tests/io.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/tests/libwallet_api_tests/CMakeLists.txt b/tests/libwallet_api_tests/CMakeLists.txt
index ef1b666ed..cb1d563b0 100644
--- a/tests/libwallet_api_tests/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/tests/libwallet_api_tests/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+# Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 #
 # All rights reserved.
 #
@@ -50,6 +50,8 @@ target_link_libraries(libwallet_api_tests
     ${Boost_FILESYSTEM_LIBRARY}
     ${Boost_THREAD_LIBRARY}
     ${Boost_SYSTEM_LIBRARY}
+    ${Boost_LOCALE_LIBRARY}
+    ${ICU_LIBRARIES}
     ${GTEST_LIBRARIES}
     ${CMAKE_THREAD_LIBS_INIT}
     ${EXTRA_LIBRARIES})
diff --git a/tests/libwallet_api_tests/main.cpp b/tests/libwallet_api_tests/main.cpp
index d316d4d9c..24b6c7168 100644
--- a/tests/libwallet_api_tests/main.cpp
+++ b/tests/libwallet_api_tests/main.cpp
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2017-2018, The Graft Project
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2017-2019, The Graft Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -1363,6 +1363,8 @@ TEST_F(PendingTxTest, WalletGetAmountFromTx)
 
 int main(int argc, char** argv)
 {
+    TRY_ENTRY();
+
     tools::on_startup();
     // we can override default values for "TESTNET_DAEMON_ADDRESS" and "WALLETS_ROOT_DIR"
 
@@ -1403,4 +1405,5 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv)
     ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
     // Monero::WalletManagerFactory::setLogLevel(Monero::WalletManagerFactory::LogLevel_Max);
     return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
+    CATCH_ENTRY_L0("main", 1);
 }
diff --git a/tests/net_load_tests/CMakeLists.txt b/tests/net_load_tests/CMakeLists.txt
index 1407bbf70..40b5561a7 100644
--- a/tests/net_load_tests/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/tests/net_load_tests/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+# Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 #
 # All rights reserved.
 #
diff --git a/tests/net_load_tests/clt.cpp b/tests/net_load_tests/clt.cpp
index a65e02cab..fc2280f23 100644
--- a/tests/net_load_tests/clt.cpp
+++ b/tests/net_load_tests/clt.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@
 #include "misc_language.h"
 #include "misc_log_ex.h"
 #include "storages/levin_abstract_invoke2.h"
+#include "common/util.h"
 
 #include "net_load_tests.h"
 
@@ -628,6 +629,7 @@ TEST_F(net_load_test_clt, permament_open_and_close_and_connections_closed_by_ser
 
 int main(int argc, char** argv)
 {
+  TRY_ENTRY();
   tools::on_startup();
   epee::debug::get_set_enable_assert(true, false);
   //set up logging options
@@ -635,4 +637,5 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv)
 
   ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
   return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
+  CATCH_ENTRY_L0("main", 1);
 }
diff --git a/tests/net_load_tests/net_load_tests.h b/tests/net_load_tests/net_load_tests.h
index 7f3c6dfe9..cdc2d267a 100644
--- a/tests/net_load_tests/net_load_tests.h
+++ b/tests/net_load_tests/net_load_tests.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
 #include <atomic>
 
 #include <boost/asio/io_service.hpp>
+#include <boost/uuid/uuid_io.hpp>
 
 #include "include_base_utils.h"
 #include "string_tools.h"
@@ -62,7 +63,7 @@ namespace net_load_tests
     {
     }
 
-    virtual int invoke(int command, const std::string& in_buff, std::string& buff_out, test_connection_context& context)
+    virtual int invoke(int command, const epee::span<const uint8_t> in_buff, std::string& buff_out, test_connection_context& context)
     {
       //m_invoke_counter.inc();
       //std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(m_mutex);
@@ -73,7 +74,7 @@ namespace net_load_tests
       return LEVIN_OK;
     }
 
-    virtual int notify(int command, const std::string& in_buff, test_connection_context& context)
+    virtual int notify(int command, const epee::span<const uint8_t> in_buff, test_connection_context& context)
     {
       //m_notify_counter.inc();
       //std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(m_mutex);
@@ -137,7 +138,6 @@ namespace net_load_tests
   public:
     open_close_test_helper(test_tcp_server& tcp_server, size_t open_request_target, size_t max_opened_connection_count)
       : m_tcp_server(tcp_server)
-      , m_open_request_target(open_request_target)
       , m_max_opened_connection_count(max_opened_connection_count)
       , m_opened_connection_count(0)
       , m_next_opened_conn_idx(0)
@@ -203,7 +203,6 @@ namespace net_load_tests
 
   private:
     test_tcp_server& m_tcp_server;
-    size_t m_open_request_target;
     size_t m_max_opened_connection_count;
     std::atomic<size_t> m_opened_connection_count;
     std::atomic<size_t> m_next_opened_conn_idx;
diff --git a/tests/net_load_tests/srv.cpp b/tests/net_load_tests/srv.cpp
index 6518d9117..fe32ec5cb 100644
--- a/tests/net_load_tests/srv.cpp
+++ b/tests/net_load_tests/srv.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
 #include "include_base_utils.h"
 #include "misc_log_ex.h"
 #include "storages/levin_abstract_invoke2.h"
+#include "common/util.h"
 
 #include "net_load_tests.h"
 
@@ -215,6 +216,7 @@ namespace
 
 int main(int argc, char** argv)
 {
+  TRY_ENTRY();
   tools::on_startup();
   //set up logging options
   mlog_configure(mlog_get_default_log_path("net_load_tests_srv.log"), true);
@@ -233,4 +235,5 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv)
   if (!tcp_server.run_server(thread_count, true))
     return 2;
   return 0;
+  CATCH_ENTRY_L0("main", 1);
 }
diff --git a/tests/performance_tests/CMakeLists.txt b/tests/performance_tests/CMakeLists.txt
index 45ac09cf4..bdcb8a447 100644
--- a/tests/performance_tests/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/tests/performance_tests/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+# Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 #
 # All rights reserved.
 #
@@ -49,6 +49,8 @@ set(performance_tests_headers
   range_proof.h
   bulletproof.h
   crypto_ops.h
+  sc_reduce32.h
+  sc_check.h
   multiexp.h
   multi_tx_test_base.h
   performance_tests.h
diff --git a/tests/performance_tests/bulletproof.h b/tests/performance_tests/bulletproof.h
index 7bb702c3d..7136fbbfe 100644
--- a/tests/performance_tests/bulletproof.h
+++ b/tests/performance_tests/bulletproof.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2017, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/tests/performance_tests/check_tx_signature.h b/tests/performance_tests/check_tx_signature.h
index ee382d9ad..329714c56 100644
--- a/tests/performance_tests/check_tx_signature.h
+++ b/tests/performance_tests/check_tx_signature.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
 
 #include "multi_tx_test_base.h"
 
-template<size_t a_ring_size, size_t a_outputs, bool a_rct, rct::RangeProofType range_proof_type = rct::RangeProofBorromean>
+template<size_t a_ring_size, size_t a_outputs, bool a_rct, rct::RangeProofType range_proof_type = rct::RangeProofBorromean, int bp_version = 2>
 class test_check_tx_signature : private multi_tx_test_base<a_ring_size>
 {
   static_assert(0 < a_ring_size, "ring_size must be greater than 0");
@@ -71,7 +71,8 @@ class test_check_tx_signature : private multi_tx_test_base<a_ring_size>
     std::vector<crypto::secret_key> additional_tx_keys;
     std::unordered_map<crypto::public_key, cryptonote::subaddress_index> subaddresses;
     subaddresses[this->m_miners[this->real_source_idx].get_keys().m_account_address.m_spend_public_key] = {0,0};
-    if (!construct_tx_and_get_tx_key(this->m_miners[this->real_source_idx].get_keys(), subaddresses, this->m_sources, destinations, cryptonote::account_public_address{}, std::vector<uint8_t>(), m_tx, 0, tx_key, additional_tx_keys, rct, range_proof_type))
+    rct::RCTConfig rct_config{range_proof_type, bp_version};
+    if (!construct_tx_and_get_tx_key(this->m_miners[this->real_source_idx].get_keys(), subaddresses, this->m_sources, destinations, cryptonote::account_public_address{}, std::vector<uint8_t>(), m_tx, 0, tx_key, additional_tx_keys, rct, rct_config))
       return false;
 
     get_transaction_prefix_hash(m_tx, m_tx_prefix_hash);
@@ -135,7 +136,7 @@ class test_check_tx_signature_aggregated_bulletproofs : private multi_tx_test_ba
     m_txes.resize(a_num_txes + (extra_outs > 0 ? 1 : 0));
     for (size_t n = 0; n < a_num_txes; ++n)
     {
-      if (!construct_tx_and_get_tx_key(this->m_miners[this->real_source_idx].get_keys(), subaddresses, this->m_sources, destinations, cryptonote::account_public_address{}, std::vector<uint8_t>(), m_txes[n], 0, tx_key, additional_tx_keys, true, rct::RangeProofPaddedBulletproof))
+      if (!construct_tx_and_get_tx_key(this->m_miners[this->real_source_idx].get_keys(), subaddresses, this->m_sources, destinations, cryptonote::account_public_address{}, std::vector<uint8_t>(), m_txes[n], 0, tx_key, additional_tx_keys, true, {rct::RangeProofPaddedBulletproof, 2}))
         return false;
     }
 
@@ -146,7 +147,7 @@ class test_check_tx_signature_aggregated_bulletproofs : private multi_tx_test_ba
       for (size_t n = 1; n < extra_outs; ++n)
         destinations.push_back(tx_destination_entry(1, m_alice.get_keys().m_account_address, false));
 
-      if (!construct_tx_and_get_tx_key(this->m_miners[this->real_source_idx].get_keys(), subaddresses, this->m_sources, destinations, cryptonote::account_public_address{}, std::vector<uint8_t>(), m_txes.back(), 0, tx_key, additional_tx_keys, true, rct::RangeProofMultiOutputBulletproof))
+      if (!construct_tx_and_get_tx_key(this->m_miners[this->real_source_idx].get_keys(), subaddresses, this->m_sources, destinations, cryptonote::account_public_address{}, std::vector<uint8_t>(), m_txes.back(), 0, tx_key, additional_tx_keys, true, {rct::RangeProofMultiOutputBulletproof, 2}))
         return false;
     }
 
diff --git a/tests/performance_tests/cn_fast_hash.h b/tests/performance_tests/cn_fast_hash.h
index 2ddaef269..63b2c5bee 100644
--- a/tests/performance_tests/cn_fast_hash.h
+++ b/tests/performance_tests/cn_fast_hash.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/tests/performance_tests/cn_slow_hash.h b/tests/performance_tests/cn_slow_hash.h
index b484afa41..4f410d62d 100644
--- a/tests/performance_tests/cn_slow_hash.h
+++ b/tests/performance_tests/cn_slow_hash.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
 #include "crypto/crypto.h"
 #include "cryptonote_basic/cryptonote_basic.h"
 
+template<unsigned int variant>
 class test_cn_slow_hash
 {
 public:
@@ -42,18 +43,15 @@ class test_cn_slow_hash
 #pragma pack(push, 1)
   struct data_t
   {
-    char data[13];
+    char data[43];
   };
 #pragma pack(pop)
 
-  static_assert(13 == sizeof(data_t), "Invalid structure size");
+  static_assert(43 == sizeof(data_t), "Invalid structure size");
 
   bool init()
   {
-    if (!epee::string_tools::hex_to_pod("63617665617420656d70746f72", m_data))
-      return false;
-
-    if (!epee::string_tools::hex_to_pod("bbec2cacf69866a8e740380fe7b818fc78f8571221742d729d9d02d7f8989b87", m_expected_hash))
+    if (!epee::string_tools::hex_to_pod("63617665617420656d70746f763617665617420656d70746f72263617665617420656d70746f7201020304", m_data))
       return false;
 
     return true;
@@ -62,11 +60,10 @@ class test_cn_slow_hash
   bool test()
   {
     crypto::hash hash;
-    crypto::cn_slow_hash(&m_data, sizeof(m_data), hash);
-    return hash == m_expected_hash;
+    crypto::cn_slow_hash(&m_data, sizeof(m_data), hash, variant);
+    return true;
   }
 
 private:
   data_t m_data;
-  crypto::hash m_expected_hash;
 };
diff --git a/tests/performance_tests/construct_tx.h b/tests/performance_tests/construct_tx.h
index 378065ddd..ebfe46edf 100644
--- a/tests/performance_tests/construct_tx.h
+++ b/tests/performance_tests/construct_tx.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
 
 #include "multi_tx_test_base.h"
 
-template<size_t a_in_count, size_t a_out_count, bool a_rct, rct::RangeProofType range_proof_type = rct::RangeProofBorromean>
+template<size_t a_in_count, size_t a_out_count, bool a_rct, rct::RangeProofType range_proof_type = rct::RangeProofBorromean, int bp_version = 2>
 class test_construct_tx : private multi_tx_test_base<a_in_count>
 {
   static_assert(0 < a_in_count, "in_count must be greater than 0");
@@ -73,7 +73,8 @@ class test_construct_tx : private multi_tx_test_base<a_in_count>
     std::vector<crypto::secret_key> additional_tx_keys;
     std::unordered_map<crypto::public_key, cryptonote::subaddress_index> subaddresses;
     subaddresses[this->m_miners[this->real_source_idx].get_keys().m_account_address.m_spend_public_key] = {0,0};
-    return cryptonote::construct_tx_and_get_tx_key(this->m_miners[this->real_source_idx].get_keys(), subaddresses, this->m_sources, m_destinations, cryptonote::account_public_address{}, std::vector<uint8_t>(), m_tx, 0, tx_key, additional_tx_keys, rct, range_proof_type);
+    rct::RCTConfig rct_config{range_proof_type, bp_version};
+    return cryptonote::construct_tx_and_get_tx_key(this->m_miners[this->real_source_idx].get_keys(), subaddresses, this->m_sources, m_destinations, cryptonote::account_public_address{}, std::vector<uint8_t>(), m_tx, 0, tx_key, additional_tx_keys, rct, rct_config);
   }
 
 private:
diff --git a/tests/performance_tests/crypto_ops.h b/tests/performance_tests/crypto_ops.h
index 3c68583c5..5b215cef4 100644
--- a/tests/performance_tests/crypto_ops.h
+++ b/tests/performance_tests/crypto_ops.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2017, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ enum test_op
   op_sc_mul,
   op_ge_add_raw,
   op_ge_add_p3_p3,
+  op_zeroCommitCached,
   ops_fast,
 
   op_addKeys,
@@ -47,6 +48,7 @@ enum test_op
   op_scalarmultKey,
   op_scalarmultH,
   op_scalarmult8,
+  op_ge_dsm_precomp,
   op_ge_double_scalarmult_base_vartime,
   op_ge_double_scalarmult_precomp_vartime,
   op_ge_double_scalarmult_precomp_vartime2,
@@ -54,6 +56,7 @@ enum test_op
   op_addKeys3,
   op_addKeys3_2,
   op_isInMainSubgroup,
+  op_zeroCommitUncached,
 };
 
 template<test_op op>
@@ -84,6 +87,7 @@ class test_crypto_ops
     ge_cached tmp_cached;
     ge_p1p1 tmp_p1p1;
     ge_p2 tmp_p2;
+    ge_dsmp dsmp;
     switch (op)
     {
       case op_sc_add: sc_add(key.bytes, scalar0.bytes, scalar1.bytes); break;
@@ -101,6 +105,7 @@ class test_crypto_ops
       case op_scalarmultKey: rct::scalarmultKey(point0, scalar0); break;
       case op_scalarmultH: rct::scalarmultH(scalar0); break;
       case op_scalarmult8: rct::scalarmult8(point0); break;
+      case op_ge_dsm_precomp: ge_dsm_precomp(dsmp, &p3_0); break;
       case op_ge_double_scalarmult_base_vartime: ge_double_scalarmult_base_vartime(&tmp_p2, scalar0.bytes, &p3_0, scalar1.bytes); break;
       case op_ge_double_scalarmult_precomp_vartime: ge_double_scalarmult_precomp_vartime(&tmp_p2, scalar0.bytes, &p3_0, scalar1.bytes, precomp0); break;
       case op_ge_double_scalarmult_precomp_vartime2: ge_double_scalarmult_precomp_vartime2(&tmp_p2, scalar0.bytes, precomp0, scalar1.bytes, precomp1); break;
@@ -108,6 +113,8 @@ class test_crypto_ops
       case op_addKeys3: rct::addKeys3(key, scalar0, point0, scalar1, precomp1); break;
       case op_addKeys3_2: rct::addKeys3(key, scalar0, precomp0, scalar1, precomp1); break;
       case op_isInMainSubgroup: rct::isInMainSubgroup(point0); break;
+      case op_zeroCommitUncached: rct::zeroCommit(9001); break;
+      case op_zeroCommitCached: rct::zeroCommit(9000); break;
       default: return false;
     }
     return true;
diff --git a/tests/performance_tests/derive_public_key.h b/tests/performance_tests/derive_public_key.h
index 35c4ff062..ad0b3b55f 100644
--- a/tests/performance_tests/derive_public_key.h
+++ b/tests/performance_tests/derive_public_key.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/tests/performance_tests/derive_secret_key.h b/tests/performance_tests/derive_secret_key.h
index c478a2a99..ba01b57c0 100644
--- a/tests/performance_tests/derive_secret_key.h
+++ b/tests/performance_tests/derive_secret_key.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/tests/performance_tests/equality.h b/tests/performance_tests/equality.h
index 8d24d7da7..5788ebec8 100644
--- a/tests/performance_tests/equality.h
+++ b/tests/performance_tests/equality.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/tests/performance_tests/ge_frombytes_vartime.h b/tests/performance_tests/ge_frombytes_vartime.h
index ef9625d6b..1a0601c74 100644
--- a/tests/performance_tests/ge_frombytes_vartime.h
+++ b/tests/performance_tests/ge_frombytes_vartime.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -49,22 +49,29 @@ class test_ge_frombytes_vartime : public multi_tx_test_base<1>
     if (!base_class::init())
       return false;
 
+    cryptonote::account_base m_alice;
+    cryptonote::transaction m_tx;
+
     m_alice.generate();
 
     std::vector<tx_destination_entry> destinations;
     destinations.push_back(tx_destination_entry(1, m_alice.get_keys().m_account_address, false));
 
-    return construct_tx(this->m_miners[this->real_source_idx].get_keys(), this->m_sources, destinations, boost::none, std::vector<uint8_t>(), m_tx, 0);
+    if (!construct_tx(this->m_miners[this->real_source_idx].get_keys(), this->m_sources, destinations, boost::none, std::vector<uint8_t>(), m_tx, 0))
+      return false;
+
+    const cryptonote::txin_to_key& txin = boost::get<cryptonote::txin_to_key>(m_tx.vin[0]);
+    m_key = rct::ki2rct(txin.k_image);
+
+    return true;
   }
 
   bool test()
   {
     ge_p3 unp;
-    const cryptonote::txin_to_key& txin = boost::get<cryptonote::txin_to_key>(m_tx.vin[0]);
-    return ge_frombytes_vartime(&unp, (const unsigned char*) &txin.k_image) == 0;
+    return ge_frombytes_vartime(&unp, (const unsigned char*) &m_key) == 0;
   }
 
 private:
-  cryptonote::account_base m_alice;
-  cryptonote::transaction m_tx;
+  rct::key m_key;
 };
diff --git a/tests/performance_tests/ge_tobytes.h b/tests/performance_tests/ge_tobytes.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..66e6fce38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/performance_tests/ge_tobytes.h
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
+// 
+// All rights reserved.
+// 
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+// 
+// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+//    conditions and the following disclaimer.
+// 
+// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+//    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+//    materials provided with the distribution.
+// 
+// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+//    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+//    prior written permission.
+// 
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+// 
+// Parts of this file are originally copyright (c) 2012-2013 The Cryptonote developers
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "crypto/crypto.h"
+#include "cryptonote_basic/cryptonote_basic.h"
+
+#include "single_tx_test_base.h"
+
+class test_ge_tobytes : public multi_tx_test_base<1>
+{
+public:
+  static const size_t loop_count = 10000;
+
+  typedef multi_tx_test_base<1> base_class;
+
+  bool init()
+  {
+    using namespace cryptonote;
+
+    if (!base_class::init())
+      return false;
+
+    cryptonote::account_base m_alice;
+    cryptonote::transaction m_tx;
+
+    m_alice.generate();
+
+    std::vector<tx_destination_entry> destinations;
+    destinations.push_back(tx_destination_entry(1, m_alice.get_keys().m_account_address, false));
+
+    if (!construct_tx(this->m_miners[this->real_source_idx].get_keys(), this->m_sources, destinations, boost::none, std::vector<uint8_t>(), m_tx, 0))
+      return false;
+    
+    const cryptonote::txin_to_key& txin = boost::get<cryptonote::txin_to_key>(m_tx.vin[0]);
+    if (ge_frombytes_vartime(&m_p3, (const unsigned char*) &txin.k_image) != 0)
+      return false;
+
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  bool test()
+  {
+    rct::key key;
+    ge_p3_tobytes(key.bytes, &m_p3);
+    return true;
+  }
+
+private:
+  ge_p3 m_p3;
+};
diff --git a/tests/performance_tests/generate_key_derivation.h b/tests/performance_tests/generate_key_derivation.h
index 3f6238265..1f0066589 100644
--- a/tests/performance_tests/generate_key_derivation.h
+++ b/tests/performance_tests/generate_key_derivation.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/tests/performance_tests/generate_key_image.h b/tests/performance_tests/generate_key_image.h
index 5155e64a5..df39d7088 100644
--- a/tests/performance_tests/generate_key_image.h
+++ b/tests/performance_tests/generate_key_image.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/tests/performance_tests/generate_key_image_helper.h b/tests/performance_tests/generate_key_image_helper.h
index ede48b6ca..d4d83c07d 100644
--- a/tests/performance_tests/generate_key_image_helper.h
+++ b/tests/performance_tests/generate_key_image_helper.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/tests/performance_tests/generate_keypair.h b/tests/performance_tests/generate_keypair.h
index 91c830166..cf28f7f58 100644
--- a/tests/performance_tests/generate_keypair.h
+++ b/tests/performance_tests/generate_keypair.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/tests/performance_tests/is_out_to_acc.h b/tests/performance_tests/is_out_to_acc.h
index 9f81995ac..8b4516843 100644
--- a/tests/performance_tests/is_out_to_acc.h
+++ b/tests/performance_tests/is_out_to_acc.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/tests/performance_tests/main.cpp b/tests/performance_tests/main.cpp
index 4a9320bfb..6af047c09 100644
--- a/tests/performance_tests/main.cpp
+++ b/tests/performance_tests/main.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@
 #include "derive_public_key.h"
 #include "derive_secret_key.h"
 #include "ge_frombytes_vartime.h"
+#include "ge_tobytes.h"
 #include "generate_key_derivation.h"
 #include "generate_key_image.h"
 #include "generate_key_image_helper.h"
@@ -53,6 +54,7 @@
 #include "is_out_to_acc.h"
 #include "subaddress_expand.h"
 #include "sc_reduce32.h"
+#include "sc_check.h"
 #include "cn_fast_hash.h"
 #include "rct_mlsag.h"
 #include "equality.h"
@@ -78,10 +80,12 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv)
   const command_line::arg_descriptor<bool> arg_verbose = { "verbose", "Verbose output", false };
   const command_line::arg_descriptor<bool> arg_stats = { "stats", "Including statistics (min/median)", false };
   const command_line::arg_descriptor<unsigned> arg_loop_multiplier = { "loop-multiplier", "Run for that many times more loops", 1 };
+  const command_line::arg_descriptor<std::string> arg_timings_database = { "timings-database", "Keep timings history in a file" };
   command_line::add_arg(desc_options, arg_filter);
   command_line::add_arg(desc_options, arg_verbose);
   command_line::add_arg(desc_options, arg_stats);
   command_line::add_arg(desc_options, arg_loop_multiplier);
+  command_line::add_arg(desc_options, arg_timings_database);
 
   po::variables_map vm;
   bool r = command_line::handle_error_helper(desc_options, [&]()
@@ -94,7 +98,10 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv)
     return 1;
 
   const std::string filter = tools::glob_to_regex(command_line::get_arg(vm, arg_filter));
+  const std::string timings_database = command_line::get_arg(vm, arg_timings_database);
   Params p;
+  if (!timings_database.empty())
+    p.td = TimingsDatabase(timings_database);
   p.verbose = command_line::get_arg(vm, arg_verbose);
   p.stats = command_line::get_arg(vm, arg_stats);
   p.loop_multiplier = command_line::get_arg(vm, arg_loop_multiplier);
@@ -135,17 +142,17 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv)
   TEST_PERFORMANCE3(filter, p, test_construct_tx, 100, 2, true);
   TEST_PERFORMANCE3(filter, p, test_construct_tx, 100, 10, true);
 
-  TEST_PERFORMANCE4(filter, p, test_construct_tx, 2, 1, true, rct::RangeProofPaddedBulletproof);
-  TEST_PERFORMANCE4(filter, p, test_construct_tx, 2, 2, true, rct::RangeProofPaddedBulletproof);
-  TEST_PERFORMANCE4(filter, p, test_construct_tx, 2, 10, true, rct::RangeProofPaddedBulletproof);
+  TEST_PERFORMANCE5(filter, p, test_construct_tx, 2, 1, true, rct::RangeProofPaddedBulletproof, 2);
+  TEST_PERFORMANCE5(filter, p, test_construct_tx, 2, 2, true, rct::RangeProofPaddedBulletproof, 2);
+  TEST_PERFORMANCE5(filter, p, test_construct_tx, 2, 10, true, rct::RangeProofPaddedBulletproof, 2);
 
-  TEST_PERFORMANCE4(filter, p, test_construct_tx, 10, 1, true, rct::RangeProofPaddedBulletproof);
-  TEST_PERFORMANCE4(filter, p, test_construct_tx, 10, 2, true, rct::RangeProofPaddedBulletproof);
-  TEST_PERFORMANCE4(filter, p, test_construct_tx, 10, 10, true, rct::RangeProofPaddedBulletproof);
+  TEST_PERFORMANCE5(filter, p, test_construct_tx, 10, 1, true, rct::RangeProofPaddedBulletproof, 2);
+  TEST_PERFORMANCE5(filter, p, test_construct_tx, 10, 2, true, rct::RangeProofPaddedBulletproof, 2);
+  TEST_PERFORMANCE5(filter, p, test_construct_tx, 10, 10, true, rct::RangeProofPaddedBulletproof, 2);
 
-  TEST_PERFORMANCE4(filter, p, test_construct_tx, 100, 1, true, rct::RangeProofPaddedBulletproof);
-  TEST_PERFORMANCE4(filter, p, test_construct_tx, 100, 2, true, rct::RangeProofPaddedBulletproof);
-  TEST_PERFORMANCE4(filter, p, test_construct_tx, 100, 10, true, rct::RangeProofPaddedBulletproof);
+  TEST_PERFORMANCE5(filter, p, test_construct_tx, 100, 1, true, rct::RangeProofPaddedBulletproof, 2);
+  TEST_PERFORMANCE5(filter, p, test_construct_tx, 100, 2, true, rct::RangeProofPaddedBulletproof, 2);
+  TEST_PERFORMANCE5(filter, p, test_construct_tx, 100, 10, true, rct::RangeProofPaddedBulletproof, 2);
 
   TEST_PERFORMANCE3(filter, p, test_check_tx_signature, 1, 2, false);
   TEST_PERFORMANCE3(filter, p, test_check_tx_signature, 2, 2, false);
@@ -158,14 +165,14 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv)
   TEST_PERFORMANCE4(filter, p, test_check_tx_signature, 100, 2, true, rct::RangeProofBorromean);
   TEST_PERFORMANCE4(filter, p, test_check_tx_signature, 2, 10, true, rct::RangeProofBorromean);
 
-  TEST_PERFORMANCE4(filter, p, test_check_tx_signature, 2, 2, true, rct::RangeProofPaddedBulletproof);
-  TEST_PERFORMANCE4(filter, p, test_check_tx_signature, 2, 2, true, rct::RangeProofMultiOutputBulletproof);
-  TEST_PERFORMANCE4(filter, p, test_check_tx_signature, 10, 2, true, rct::RangeProofPaddedBulletproof);
-  TEST_PERFORMANCE4(filter, p, test_check_tx_signature, 10, 2, true, rct::RangeProofMultiOutputBulletproof);
-  TEST_PERFORMANCE4(filter, p, test_check_tx_signature, 100, 2, true, rct::RangeProofPaddedBulletproof);
-  TEST_PERFORMANCE4(filter, p, test_check_tx_signature, 100, 2, true, rct::RangeProofMultiOutputBulletproof);
-  TEST_PERFORMANCE4(filter, p, test_check_tx_signature, 2, 10, true, rct::RangeProofPaddedBulletproof);
-  TEST_PERFORMANCE4(filter, p, test_check_tx_signature, 2, 10, true, rct::RangeProofMultiOutputBulletproof);
+  TEST_PERFORMANCE5(filter, p, test_check_tx_signature, 2, 2, true, rct::RangeProofPaddedBulletproof, 2);
+  TEST_PERFORMANCE5(filter, p, test_check_tx_signature, 2, 2, true, rct::RangeProofMultiOutputBulletproof, 2);
+  TEST_PERFORMANCE5(filter, p, test_check_tx_signature, 10, 2, true, rct::RangeProofPaddedBulletproof, 2);
+  TEST_PERFORMANCE5(filter, p, test_check_tx_signature, 10, 2, true, rct::RangeProofMultiOutputBulletproof, 2);
+  TEST_PERFORMANCE5(filter, p, test_check_tx_signature, 100, 2, true, rct::RangeProofPaddedBulletproof, 2);
+  TEST_PERFORMANCE5(filter, p, test_check_tx_signature, 100, 2, true, rct::RangeProofMultiOutputBulletproof, 2);
+  TEST_PERFORMANCE5(filter, p, test_check_tx_signature, 2, 10, true, rct::RangeProofPaddedBulletproof, 2);
+  TEST_PERFORMANCE5(filter, p, test_check_tx_signature, 2, 10, true, rct::RangeProofMultiOutputBulletproof, 2);
 
   TEST_PERFORMANCE3(filter, p, test_check_tx_signature_aggregated_bulletproofs, 2, 2, 64);
   TEST_PERFORMANCE3(filter, p, test_check_tx_signature_aggregated_bulletproofs, 10, 2, 64);
@@ -185,14 +192,16 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv)
   TEST_PERFORMANCE0(filter, p, test_derive_public_key);
   TEST_PERFORMANCE0(filter, p, test_derive_secret_key);
   TEST_PERFORMANCE0(filter, p, test_ge_frombytes_vartime);
+  TEST_PERFORMANCE0(filter, p, test_ge_tobytes);
   TEST_PERFORMANCE0(filter, p, test_generate_keypair);
   TEST_PERFORMANCE0(filter, p, test_sc_reduce32);
+  TEST_PERFORMANCE0(filter, p, test_sc_check);
   TEST_PERFORMANCE1(filter, p, test_signature, false);
   TEST_PERFORMANCE1(filter, p, test_signature, true);
 
   TEST_PERFORMANCE2(filter, p, test_wallet2_expand_subaddresses, 50, 200);
 
-  TEST_PERFORMANCE0(filter, p, test_cn_slow_hash);
+  TEST_PERFORMANCE1(filter, p, test_cn_slow_hash, 0);
   TEST_PERFORMANCE0(filter, p, test_cn_slow_hash_2);
   TEST_PERFORMANCE0(filter, p, test_cn_slow_hash_waltz);
   TEST_PERFORMANCE0(filter, p, test_cn_slow_hash_reverse_waltz);
@@ -255,6 +264,7 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv)
   TEST_PERFORMANCE1(filter, p, test_crypto_ops, op_scalarmultKey);
   TEST_PERFORMANCE1(filter, p, test_crypto_ops, op_scalarmultH);
   TEST_PERFORMANCE1(filter, p, test_crypto_ops, op_scalarmult8);
+  TEST_PERFORMANCE1(filter, p, test_crypto_ops, op_ge_dsm_precomp);
   TEST_PERFORMANCE1(filter, p, test_crypto_ops, op_ge_double_scalarmult_base_vartime);
   TEST_PERFORMANCE1(filter, p, test_crypto_ops, op_ge_double_scalarmult_precomp_vartime);
   TEST_PERFORMANCE1(filter, p, test_crypto_ops, op_ge_double_scalarmult_precomp_vartime2);
@@ -262,6 +272,8 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv)
   TEST_PERFORMANCE1(filter, p, test_crypto_ops, op_addKeys3);
   TEST_PERFORMANCE1(filter, p, test_crypto_ops, op_addKeys3_2);
   TEST_PERFORMANCE1(filter, p, test_crypto_ops, op_isInMainSubgroup);
+  TEST_PERFORMANCE1(filter, p, test_crypto_ops, op_zeroCommitUncached);
+  TEST_PERFORMANCE1(filter, p, test_crypto_ops, op_zeroCommitCached);
 
   TEST_PERFORMANCE2(filter, p, test_multiexp, multiexp_bos_coster, 2);
   TEST_PERFORMANCE2(filter, p, test_multiexp, multiexp_bos_coster, 4);
diff --git a/tests/performance_tests/multi_tx_test_base.h b/tests/performance_tests/multi_tx_test_base.h
index ae9d6ea7a..bdbbee37d 100644
--- a/tests/performance_tests/multi_tx_test_base.h
+++ b/tests/performance_tests/multi_tx_test_base.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/tests/performance_tests/multiexp.h b/tests/performance_tests/multiexp.h
index b8b87b3a6..b6e86ebd4 100644
--- a/tests/performance_tests/multiexp.h
+++ b/tests/performance_tests/multiexp.h
@@ -78,9 +78,9 @@ class test_multiexp
       case multiexp_straus_cached:
         return res == straus(data, straus_cache);
       case multiexp_pippenger:
-        return res == pippenger(data, NULL, c);
+        return res == pippenger(data, NULL, 0, c);
       case multiexp_pippenger_cached:
-        return res == pippenger(data, pippenger_cache, c);
+        return res == pippenger(data, pippenger_cache, 0, c);
       default:
         return false;
     }
diff --git a/tests/performance_tests/performance_tests.h b/tests/performance_tests/performance_tests.h
index d37dda729..606c5980f 100644
--- a/tests/performance_tests/performance_tests.h
+++ b/tests/performance_tests/performance_tests.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -37,7 +37,9 @@
 #include <boost/regex.hpp>
 
 #include "misc_language.h"
+#include "stats.h"
 #include "common/perf_timer.h"
+#include "common/timings.h"
 
 class performance_timer
 {
@@ -67,6 +69,7 @@ class performance_timer
 
 struct Params
 {
+  TimingsDatabase td;
   bool verbose;
   bool stats;
   unsigned loop_multiplier;
@@ -85,6 +88,8 @@ class test_runner
 
   bool run()
   {
+    static_assert(0 < T::loop_count, "T::loop_count must be greater than 0");
+
     T test;
     if (!test.init())
       return false;
@@ -106,11 +111,13 @@ class test_runner
         m_per_call_timers[i].pause();
     }
     m_elapsed = timer.elapsed_ms();
+    m_stats.reset(new Stats<tools::PerformanceTimer, uint64_t>(m_per_call_timers));
 
     return true;
   }
 
   int elapsed_time() const { return m_elapsed; }
+  size_t get_size() const { return m_stats->get_size(); }
 
   int time_per_call(int scale = 1) const
   {
@@ -118,59 +125,19 @@ class test_runner
     return m_elapsed * scale / (T::loop_count * m_params.loop_multiplier);
   }
 
-  uint64_t per_call_min() const
-  {
-    uint64_t v = std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max();
-    for (const auto &pt: m_per_call_timers)
-      v = std::min(v, pt.value());
-    return v;
-  }
-
-  uint64_t per_call_max() const
-  {
-    uint64_t v = std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::min();
-    for (const auto &pt: m_per_call_timers)
-      v = std::max(v, pt.value());
-    return v;
-  }
-
-  uint64_t per_call_mean() const
-  {
-    uint64_t v = 0;
-    for (const auto &pt: m_per_call_timers)
-      v += pt.value();
-    return v / m_per_call_timers.size();
-  }
-
-  uint64_t per_call_median() const
-  {
-    std::vector<uint64_t> values;
-    values.reserve(m_per_call_timers.size());
-    for (const auto &pt: m_per_call_timers)
-      values.push_back(pt.value());
-    return epee::misc_utils::median(values);
-  }
+  uint64_t get_min() const { return m_stats->get_min(); }
+  uint64_t get_max() const { return m_stats->get_max(); }
+  double get_mean() const { return m_stats->get_mean(); }
+  uint64_t get_median() const { return m_stats->get_median(); }
+  double get_stddev() const { return m_stats->get_standard_deviation(); }
+  double get_non_parametric_skew() const { return m_stats->get_non_parametric_skew(); }
+  std::vector<uint64_t> get_quantiles(size_t n) const { return m_stats->get_quantiles(n); }
 
-  uint64_t per_call_stddev() const
+  bool is_same_distribution(size_t npoints, double mean, double stddev) const
   {
-    if (m_per_call_timers.size() <= 1)
-      return 0;
-    const uint64_t mean = per_call_mean();
-    uint64_t acc = 0;
-    for (const auto &pt: m_per_call_timers)
-    {
-      int64_t dv = pt.value() - mean;
-      acc += dv * dv;
-    }
-    acc /= m_per_call_timers.size () - 1;
-    return sqrt(acc);
+    return m_stats->is_same_distribution_99(npoints, mean, stddev);
   }
 
-  uint64_t min_time_ns() const { return tools::ticks_to_ns(per_call_min()); }
-  uint64_t max_time_ns() const { return tools::ticks_to_ns(per_call_max()); }
-  uint64_t median_time_ns() const { return tools::ticks_to_ns(per_call_median()); }
-  uint64_t standard_deviation_time_ns() const { return tools::ticks_to_ns(per_call_stddev()); }
-
 private:
   /**
    * Warm up processor core, enabling turbo boost, etc.
@@ -191,10 +158,11 @@ class test_runner
   int m_elapsed;
   Params m_params;
   std::vector<tools::PerformanceTimer> m_per_call_timers;
+  std::unique_ptr<Stats<tools::PerformanceTimer, uint64_t>> m_stats;
 };
 
 template <typename T>
-void run_test(const std::string &filter, const Params &params, const char* test_name)
+void run_test(const std::string &filter, Params &params, const char* test_name)
 {
   boost::smatch match;
   if (!filter.empty() && !boost::regex_match(std::string(test_name), match, boost::regex(filter)))
@@ -210,10 +178,10 @@ void run_test(const std::string &filter, const Params &params, const char* test_
       std::cout << "  elapsed:       " << runner.elapsed_time() << " ms\n";
       if (params.stats)
       {
-        std::cout << "  min:       " << runner.min_time_ns() << " ns\n";
-        std::cout << "  max:       " << runner.max_time_ns() << " ns\n";
-        std::cout << "  median:    " << runner.median_time_ns() << " ns\n";
-        std::cout << "  std dev:   " << runner.standard_deviation_time_ns() << " ns\n";
+        std::cout << "  min:       " << runner.get_min() << " ns\n";
+        std::cout << "  max:       " << runner.get_max() << " ns\n";
+        std::cout << "  median:    " << runner.get_median() << " ns\n";
+        std::cout << "  std dev:   " << runner.get_stddev() << " ns\n";
       }
     }
     else
@@ -221,24 +189,48 @@ void run_test(const std::string &filter, const Params &params, const char* test_
       std::cout << test_name << " (" << T::loop_count * params.loop_multiplier << " calls) - OK:";
     }
     const char *unit = "ms";
-    uint64_t scale = 1000000;
-    int time_per_call = runner.time_per_call();
-    if (time_per_call < 30000) {
+    double scale = 1000000;
+    uint64_t time_per_call = runner.time_per_call();
+    if (time_per_call < 100) {
+     scale = 1000;
      time_per_call = runner.time_per_call(1000);
 #ifdef _WIN32
      unit = "\xb5s";
 #else
      unit = "µs";
 #endif
-     scale = 1000;
     }
+    const auto quantiles = runner.get_quantiles(10);
+    double min = runner.get_min();
+    double max = runner.get_max();
+    double med = runner.get_median();
+    double mean = runner.get_mean();
+    double stddev = runner.get_stddev();
+    double npskew = runner.get_non_parametric_skew();
+
+    std::vector<TimingsDatabase::instance> prev_instances = params.td.get(test_name);
+    params.td.add(test_name, {time(NULL), runner.get_size(), min, max, mean, med, stddev, npskew, quantiles});
+
     std::cout << (params.verbose ? "  time per call: " : " ") << time_per_call << " " << unit << "/call" << (params.verbose ? "\n" : "");
     if (params.stats)
     {
-      uint64_t min_ns = runner.min_time_ns() / scale;
-      uint64_t med_ns = runner.median_time_ns() / scale;
-      uint64_t stddev_ns = runner.standard_deviation_time_ns() / scale;
-      std::cout << " (min " << min_ns << " " << unit << ", median " << med_ns << " " << unit << ", std dev " << stddev_ns << " " << unit << ")";
+      uint64_t mins = min / scale;
+      uint64_t maxs = max / scale;
+      uint64_t meds = med / scale;
+      uint64_t p95s = quantiles[9] / scale;
+      uint64_t stddevs = stddev / scale;
+      std::string cmp;
+      if (!prev_instances.empty())
+      {
+        const TimingsDatabase::instance &prev_instance = prev_instances.back();
+        if (!runner.is_same_distribution(prev_instance.npoints, prev_instance.mean, prev_instance.stddev))
+        {
+          double pc = fabs(100. * (prev_instance.mean - runner.get_mean()) / prev_instance.mean);
+          cmp = ", " + std::to_string(pc) + "% " + (mean > prev_instance.mean ? "slower" : "faster");
+        }
+cmp += "  -- " + std::to_string(prev_instance.mean);
+      }
+      std::cout << " (min " << mins << " " << unit << ", 90th " << p95s << " " << unit << ", median " << meds << " " << unit << ", std dev " << stddevs << " " << unit << ")" << cmp;
     }
     std::cout << std::endl;
   }
diff --git a/tests/performance_tests/performance_utils.h b/tests/performance_tests/performance_utils.h
index e46a7bce4..8a45bea90 100644
--- a/tests/performance_tests/performance_utils.h
+++ b/tests/performance_tests/performance_utils.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
 
 void set_process_affinity(int core)
 {
-#if defined (__APPLE__) || defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__) || defined(__sun)
+#if defined (__APPLE__) || defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__) || defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__sun)
     return;
 #elif defined(BOOST_WINDOWS)
   DWORD_PTR mask = 1;
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ void set_process_affinity(int core)
 
 void set_thread_high_priority()
 {
-#if defined(__APPLE__) || defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__) || defined(__sun)
+#if defined(__APPLE__) || defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__) || defined(_NetBSD_) || defined(__sun)
     return;
 #elif defined(BOOST_WINDOWS)
   ::SetPriorityClass(::GetCurrentProcess(), HIGH_PRIORITY_CLASS);
diff --git a/tests/performance_tests/range_proof.h b/tests/performance_tests/range_proof.h
index 0ce962cd9..548237814 100644
--- a/tests/performance_tests/range_proof.h
+++ b/tests/performance_tests/range_proof.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2017, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/tests/performance_tests/rct_mlsag.h b/tests/performance_tests/rct_mlsag.h
index 888f4b260..0141710f7 100644
--- a/tests/performance_tests/rct_mlsag.h
+++ b/tests/performance_tests/rct_mlsag.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2017, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/tests/performance_tests/sc_check.h b/tests/performance_tests/sc_check.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..036abf12d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/performance_tests/sc_check.h
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2018, The Monero Project
+// 
+// All rights reserved.
+// 
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+// 
+// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+//    conditions and the following disclaimer.
+// 
+// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+//    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+//    materials provided with the distribution.
+// 
+// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+//    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+//    prior written permission.
+// 
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "crypto/crypto.h"
+
+class test_sc_check
+{
+public:
+  static const size_t loop_count = 10000000;
+
+  bool init()
+  {
+    m_scalar = crypto::rand<crypto::ec_scalar>();
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  bool test()
+  {
+    sc_check((unsigned char*)m_scalar.data);
+    return true;
+  }
+
+private:
+  crypto::ec_scalar m_scalar;
+};
diff --git a/tests/performance_tests/sc_reduce32.h b/tests/performance_tests/sc_reduce32.h
index fc5606414..8db1ca70a 100644
--- a/tests/performance_tests/sc_reduce32.h
+++ b/tests/performance_tests/sc_reduce32.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2017-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2017-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/tests/performance_tests/signature.h b/tests/performance_tests/signature.h
index 21110b525..63c63ea46 100644
--- a/tests/performance_tests/signature.h
+++ b/tests/performance_tests/signature.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/tests/performance_tests/single_tx_test_base.h b/tests/performance_tests/single_tx_test_base.h
index 365d25444..52fbf5f80 100644
--- a/tests/performance_tests/single_tx_test_base.h
+++ b/tests/performance_tests/single_tx_test_base.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/tests/performance_tests/subaddress_expand.h b/tests/performance_tests/subaddress_expand.h
index 2a13ff5c2..61fcb41f3 100644
--- a/tests/performance_tests/subaddress_expand.h
+++ b/tests/performance_tests/subaddress_expand.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2017-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2017-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/tests/trezor/CMakeLists.txt b/tests/trezor/CMakeLists.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..15ed5668d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/trezor/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+#
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+# permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+#
+# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+#    conditions and the following disclaimer.
+#
+# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+#    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+#    materials provided with the distribution.
+#
+# 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+#    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+#    prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+# MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+# THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+# PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+# INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+# STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+# THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+set(trezor_tests_sources
+        tools.cpp
+        daemon.cpp
+        trezor_tests.cpp
+        ../core_tests/chaingen.cpp
+        ../core_tests/wallet_tools.cpp)
+
+set(trezor_tests_headers
+        tools.h
+        daemon.h
+        trezor_tests.h
+        ../core_tests/chaingen.h
+        ../core_tests/wallet_tools.h)
+
+add_executable(trezor_tests
+  ${trezor_tests_sources}
+  ${trezor_tests_headers})
+
+target_link_libraries(trezor_tests
+  PRIVATE
+    multisig
+    cryptonote_core
+    p2p
+    version
+    epee
+    device
+    device_trezor
+    wallet
+    wallet_api
+    rpc
+    cryptonote_protocol
+    daemon_rpc_server
+    ${Boost_CHRONO_LIBRARY}
+    ${Boost_FILESYSTEM_LIBRARY}
+    ${Boost_PROGRAM_OPTIONS_LIBRARY}
+    ${Boost_SYSTEM_LIBRARY}
+    ${ZMQ_LIB}
+    ${CMAKE_THREAD_LIBS_INIT}
+    ${EXTRA_LIBRARIES})
+
+enable_stack_trace(trezor_tests)
+set_property(TARGET trezor_tests
+  PROPERTY
+    FOLDER "tests")
+
+add_test(
+  NAME    trezor_tests
+  COMMAND trezor_tests)
diff --git a/tests/trezor/daemon.cpp b/tests/trezor/daemon.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..41af93f3f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/trezor/daemon.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,374 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+//
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+//
+// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+//    conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//
+// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+//    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+//    materials provided with the distribution.
+//
+// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+//    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+//    prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include "daemon.h"
+#include <common/command_line.h>
+
+using namespace std;
+using namespace daemonize;
+namespace po = boost::program_options;
+
+bool mock_rpc_daemon::on_send_raw_tx_2(const cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_SEND_RAW_TX::request& req, cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_SEND_RAW_TX::response& res, const cryptonote::core_rpc_server::connection_context *ctx)
+{
+  cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_SEND_RAW_TX::request req2(req);
+  req2.do_not_relay = true;  // Do not relay in test setup, only one daemon running.
+  return cryptonote::core_rpc_server::on_send_raw_tx(req2, res, ctx);
+}
+
+void mock_daemon::init_options(boost::program_options::options_description & option_spec)
+{
+  cryptonote::core::init_options(option_spec);
+  t_node_server::init_options(option_spec);
+  cryptonote::core_rpc_server::init_options(option_spec);
+
+  command_line::add_arg(option_spec, daemon_args::arg_zmq_rpc_bind_ip);
+  command_line::add_arg(option_spec, daemon_args::arg_zmq_rpc_bind_port);
+}
+
+void mock_daemon::default_options(boost::program_options::variables_map & vm)
+{
+  std::vector<std::string> exclusive_nodes{"127.0.0.1:65525"};
+  tools::options::set_option(vm, nodetool::arg_p2p_add_exclusive_node, po::variable_value(exclusive_nodes, false));
+
+  tools::options::set_option(vm, nodetool::arg_p2p_bind_ip, po::variable_value(std::string("127.0.0.1"), false));
+  tools::options::set_option(vm, nodetool::arg_no_igd, po::variable_value(true, false));
+  tools::options::set_option(vm, cryptonote::arg_offline, po::variable_value(true, false));
+  tools::options::set_option(vm, "disable-dns-checkpoints", po::variable_value(true, false));
+
+  const char *test_mainnet = getenv("TEST_MAINNET");
+  if (!test_mainnet || atoi(test_mainnet) == 0)
+  {
+    tools::options::set_option(vm, cryptonote::arg_testnet_on, po::variable_value(true, false));
+  }
+
+  // By default pick non-standard ports to avoid confusion with possibly locally running daemons (mainnet/testnet)
+  const char *test_p2p_port = getenv("TEST_P2P_PORT");
+  auto p2p_port = std::string(test_p2p_port && strlen(test_p2p_port) > 0 ? test_p2p_port : "61340");
+  tools::options::set_option(vm, nodetool::arg_p2p_bind_port, po::variable_value(p2p_port, false));
+
+  const char *test_rpc_port = getenv("TEST_RPC_PORT");
+  auto rpc_port = std::string(test_rpc_port && strlen(test_rpc_port) > 0 ? test_rpc_port : "61341");
+  tools::options::set_option(vm, cryptonote::core_rpc_server::arg_rpc_bind_port, po::variable_value(rpc_port, false));
+
+  const char *test_zmq_port = getenv("TEST_ZMQ_PORT");
+  auto zmq_port = std::string(test_zmq_port && strlen(test_zmq_port) > 0 ? test_zmq_port : "61342");
+  tools::options::set_option(vm, daemon_args::arg_zmq_rpc_bind_port, po::variable_value(zmq_port, false));
+
+  po::notify(vm);
+}
+
+void mock_daemon::set_ports(boost::program_options::variables_map & vm, unsigned initial_port)
+{
+  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(initial_port < 65535-2, "Invalid port number");
+  tools::options::set_option(vm, nodetool::arg_p2p_bind_port, po::variable_value(std::to_string(initial_port), false));
+  tools::options::set_option(vm, cryptonote::core_rpc_server::arg_rpc_bind_port, po::variable_value(std::to_string(initial_port + 1), false));
+  tools::options::set_option(vm, daemon_args::arg_zmq_rpc_bind_port, po::variable_value(std::to_string(initial_port + 2), false));
+  po::notify(vm);
+}
+
+void mock_daemon::load_params(boost::program_options::variables_map const & vm)
+{
+  m_p2p_bind_port = command_line::get_arg(vm, nodetool::arg_p2p_bind_port);
+  m_rpc_bind_port = command_line::get_arg(vm, cryptonote::core_rpc_server::arg_rpc_bind_port);
+  m_zmq_bind_port = command_line::get_arg(vm, daemon_args::arg_zmq_rpc_bind_port);
+  m_network_type = command_line::get_arg(vm, cryptonote::arg_testnet_on) ? cryptonote::TESTNET : cryptonote::MAINNET;
+}
+
+mock_daemon::~mock_daemon()
+{
+  if(m_http_client.is_connected())
+    m_http_client.disconnect();
+
+  if (!m_terminated)
+  {
+    try
+    {
+      stop();
+    }
+    catch (...)
+    {
+      MERROR("Failed to stop");
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (!m_deinitalized)
+  {
+    deinit();
+  }
+}
+
+void mock_daemon::init()
+{
+  m_deinitalized = false;
+  const auto main_rpc_port = command_line::get_arg(m_vm, cryptonote::core_rpc_server::arg_rpc_bind_port);
+  m_rpc_server.nettype(m_network_type);
+
+  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(m_protocol.init(m_vm), "Failed to initialize cryptonote protocol.");
+  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(m_rpc_server.init(m_vm, false, main_rpc_port), "Failed to initialize RPC server.");
+
+  if (m_start_p2p)
+    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(m_server.init(m_vm), "Failed to initialize p2p server.");
+
+  if(m_http_client.is_connected())
+    m_http_client.disconnect();
+
+  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(m_http_client.set_server(rpc_addr(), boost::none, epee::net_utils::ssl_support_t::e_ssl_support_disabled), "RPC client init fail");
+}
+
+void mock_daemon::deinit()
+{
+  if(m_http_client.is_connected())
+    m_http_client.disconnect();
+
+  try
+  {
+    m_rpc_server.deinit();
+  }
+  catch (...)
+  {
+    MERROR("Failed to deinitialize RPC server...");
+  }
+
+  if (m_start_p2p)
+  {
+    try
+    {
+      m_server.deinit();
+    }
+    catch (...)
+    {
+      MERROR("Failed to deinitialize p2p...");
+    }
+  }
+
+  try
+  {
+    m_protocol.deinit();
+    m_protocol.set_p2p_endpoint(nullptr);
+  }
+  catch (...)
+  {
+    MERROR("Failed to stop cryptonote protocol!");
+  }
+
+  m_deinitalized = true;
+}
+
+void mock_daemon::init_and_run()
+{
+  init();
+  run();
+}
+
+void mock_daemon::stop_and_deinit()
+{
+  stop();
+  deinit();
+}
+
+void mock_daemon::try_init_and_run(boost::optional<unsigned> initial_port)
+{
+  const unsigned max_attempts = 3;
+  for(unsigned attempts=0; attempts < max_attempts; ++attempts)
+  {
+    if (initial_port)
+    {
+      set_ports(m_vm, initial_port.get());
+      load_params(m_vm);
+      MDEBUG("Ports changed, RPC: " << rpc_addr());
+    }
+
+    try
+    {
+      init_and_run();
+      return;
+    }
+    catch(const std::exception &e)
+    {
+      MWARNING("Could not init and start, attempt: " << attempts << ", reason: " << e.what());
+      if (attempts + 1 >= max_attempts)
+      {
+        throw;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void mock_daemon::run()
+{
+  m_run_thread = boost::thread(boost::bind(&mock_daemon::run_main, this));
+}
+
+bool mock_daemon::run_main()
+{
+  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(!m_terminated, "Can't run stopped daemon");
+  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(!m_start_zmq || m_start_p2p, "ZMQ requires P2P");
+  boost::thread stop_thread = boost::thread([this] {
+    while (!this->m_stopped)
+      epee::misc_utils::sleep_no_w(100);
+    this->stop_p2p();
+  });
+
+  epee::misc_utils::auto_scope_leave_caller scope_exit_handler = epee::misc_utils::create_scope_leave_handler([&](){
+    m_stopped = true;
+    stop_thread.join();
+  });
+
+  try
+  {
+    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(m_rpc_server.run(2, false), "Failed to start RPC");
+    cryptonote::rpc::DaemonHandler rpc_daemon_handler(*m_core, m_server);
+    cryptonote::rpc::ZmqServer zmq_server(rpc_daemon_handler);
+
+    if (m_start_zmq)
+    {
+      if (!zmq_server.addTCPSocket("127.0.0.1", m_zmq_bind_port))
+      {
+        MERROR("Failed to add TCP Socket (127.0.0.1:" << m_zmq_bind_port << ") to ZMQ RPC Server");
+
+        stop_rpc();
+        return false;
+      }
+
+      MINFO("Starting ZMQ server...");
+      zmq_server.run();
+
+      MINFO("ZMQ server started at 127.0.0.1: " << m_zmq_bind_port);
+    }
+
+    if (m_start_p2p)
+    {
+      m_server.run();  // blocks until p2p goes down
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      while (!this->m_stopped)
+        epee::misc_utils::sleep_no_w(100);
+    }
+
+    if (m_start_zmq)
+      zmq_server.stop();
+
+    stop_rpc();
+    return true;
+  }
+  catch (std::exception const & ex)
+  {
+    MFATAL("Uncaught exception! " << ex.what());
+    return false;
+  }
+  catch (...)
+  {
+    MFATAL("Uncaught exception!");
+    return false;
+  }
+}
+
+void mock_daemon::stop()
+{
+  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(!m_terminated, "Can't stop stopped daemon");
+  m_stopped = true;
+  m_terminated = true;
+  m_run_thread.join();
+}
+
+void mock_daemon::stop_rpc()
+{
+  m_rpc_server.send_stop_signal();
+  m_rpc_server.timed_wait_server_stop(5000);
+}
+
+void mock_daemon::stop_p2p()
+{
+  if (m_start_p2p)
+    m_server.send_stop_signal();
+}
+
+void mock_daemon::mine_blocks(size_t num_blocks, const std::string &miner_address)
+{
+  bool blocks_mined = false;
+  const uint64_t start_height = get_height();
+  const auto mining_timeout = std::chrono::seconds(30);
+  MDEBUG("Current height before mining: " << start_height);
+
+  start_mining(miner_address);
+  auto mining_started = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
+
+  while(true) {
+    epee::misc_utils::sleep_no_w(100);
+    const uint64_t cur_height = get_height();
+
+    if (cur_height - start_height >= num_blocks)
+    {
+      MDEBUG("Cur blocks: " << cur_height << " start: " << start_height);
+      blocks_mined = true;
+      break;
+    }
+
+    auto current_time = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
+    if (mining_timeout < current_time - mining_started)
+    {
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  stop_mining();
+  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(blocks_mined, "Mining failed in the time limit");
+}
+
+constexpr const std::chrono::seconds mock_daemon::rpc_timeout;
+
+void mock_daemon::start_mining(const std::string &miner_address, uint64_t threads_count, bool do_background_mining, bool ignore_battery)
+{
+  cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_START_MINING::request req;
+  req.miner_address = miner_address;
+  req.threads_count = threads_count;
+  req.do_background_mining = do_background_mining;
+  req.ignore_battery = ignore_battery;
+
+  cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_START_MINING::response resp;
+  bool r = epee::net_utils::invoke_http_json("/start_mining", req, resp, m_http_client, rpc_timeout);
+  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(r, "RPC error - start mining");
+  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(resp.status != CORE_RPC_STATUS_BUSY, "Daemon busy");
+  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(resp.status == CORE_RPC_STATUS_OK, "Daemon response invalid: " << resp.status);
+}
+
+void mock_daemon::stop_mining()
+{
+  cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_STOP_MINING::request req;
+  cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_STOP_MINING::response resp;
+  bool r = epee::net_utils::invoke_http_json("/stop_mining", req, resp, m_http_client, rpc_timeout);
+  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(r, "RPC error - stop mining");
+  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(resp.status != CORE_RPC_STATUS_BUSY, "Daemon busy");
+  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(resp.status == CORE_RPC_STATUS_OK, "Daemon response invalid: " << resp.status);
+}
+
+uint64_t mock_daemon::get_height()
+{
+  return m_core->get_blockchain_storage().get_current_blockchain_height();
+}
diff --git a/tests/trezor/daemon.h b/tests/trezor/daemon.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..046b09a5d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/trezor/daemon.h
@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+//
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+//
+// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+//    conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//
+// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+//    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+//    materials provided with the distribution.
+//
+// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+//    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+//    prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "misc_log_ex.h"
+#include "daemon/daemon.h"
+#include "rpc/daemon_handler.h"
+#include "rpc/zmq_server.h"
+#include "common/password.h"
+#include "common/util.h"
+#include "daemon/core.h"
+#include "daemon/p2p.h"
+#include "daemon/protocol.h"
+#include "daemon/rpc.h"
+#include "daemon/command_server.h"
+#include "daemon/command_server.h"
+#include "daemon/command_line_args.h"
+#include "version.h"
+#include "tools.h"
+
+
+class mock_rpc_daemon : public cryptonote::core_rpc_server {
+public:
+  mock_rpc_daemon(
+    cryptonote::core& cr
+  , nodetool::node_server<cryptonote::t_cryptonote_protocol_handler<cryptonote::core> >& p2p
+  ): cryptonote::core_rpc_server(cr, p2p) {}
+
+  static void init_options(boost::program_options::options_description& desc){ cryptonote::core_rpc_server::init_options(desc); }
+  cryptonote::network_type nettype() const { return m_network_type; }
+  void nettype(cryptonote::network_type nettype) { m_network_type = nettype; }
+
+  CHAIN_HTTP_TO_MAP2(cryptonote::core_rpc_server::connection_context); //forward http requests to uri map
+  BEGIN_URI_MAP2()
+    MAP_URI_AUTO_JON2("/send_raw_transaction", on_send_raw_tx_2, cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_SEND_RAW_TX)
+    MAP_URI_AUTO_JON2("/sendrawtransaction", on_send_raw_tx_2, cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_SEND_RAW_TX)
+    else {  // Default to parent for non-overriden callbacks
+      return cryptonote::core_rpc_server::handle_http_request_map(query_info, response_info, m_conn_context);
+    }
+  END_URI_MAP2()
+
+  bool on_send_raw_tx_2(const cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_SEND_RAW_TX::request& req, cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_SEND_RAW_TX::response& res, const cryptonote::core_rpc_server::connection_context *ctx);
+
+protected:
+  cryptonote::network_type m_network_type;
+};
+
+class mock_daemon {
+public:
+  typedef cryptonote::t_cryptonote_protocol_handler<cryptonote::core> t_protocol_raw;
+  typedef nodetool::node_server<t_protocol_raw> t_node_server;
+
+  static constexpr const std::chrono::seconds rpc_timeout = std::chrono::seconds(60);
+
+  cryptonote::core * m_core;
+  t_protocol_raw m_protocol;
+  mock_rpc_daemon m_rpc_server;
+  t_node_server m_server;
+  cryptonote::network_type m_network_type;
+  epee::net_utils::http::http_simple_client m_http_client;
+
+  bool m_start_p2p;
+  bool m_start_zmq;
+  boost::program_options::variables_map m_vm;
+
+  std::string m_p2p_bind_port;
+  std::string m_rpc_bind_port;
+  std::string m_zmq_bind_port;
+
+  std::atomic<bool> m_stopped;
+  std::atomic<bool> m_terminated;
+  std::atomic<bool> m_deinitalized;
+  boost::thread m_run_thread;
+
+  mock_daemon(
+      cryptonote::core * core,
+      boost::program_options::variables_map const & vm
+  )
+      : m_core(core)
+      , m_vm(vm)
+      , m_start_p2p(false)
+      , m_start_zmq(false)
+      , m_terminated(false)
+      , m_deinitalized(false)
+      , m_stopped(false)
+      , m_protocol{*core, nullptr, command_line::get_arg(vm, cryptonote::arg_offline)}
+      , m_server{m_protocol}
+      , m_rpc_server{*core, m_server}
+  {
+    // Handle circular dependencies
+    m_protocol.set_p2p_endpoint(&m_server);
+    m_core->set_cryptonote_protocol(&m_protocol);
+    load_params(vm);
+  }
+
+  virtual ~mock_daemon();
+
+  static void init_options(boost::program_options::options_description & option_spec);
+  static void default_options(boost::program_options::variables_map & vm);
+  static void set_ports(boost::program_options::variables_map & vm, unsigned initial_port);
+
+  mock_daemon * set_start_p2p(bool fl) { m_start_p2p = fl; return this; }
+  mock_daemon * set_start_zmq(bool fl) { m_start_zmq = fl; return this; }
+
+  void init();
+  void deinit();
+  void run();
+  bool run_main();
+  void stop();
+  void stop_p2p();
+  void stop_rpc();
+  void init_and_run();
+  void stop_and_deinit();
+  void try_init_and_run(boost::optional<unsigned> initial_port=boost::none);
+
+  void mine_blocks(size_t num_blocks, const std::string &miner_address);
+  void start_mining(const std::string &miner_address, uint64_t threads_count=1, bool do_background_mining=false, bool ignore_battery=true);
+  void stop_mining();
+  uint64_t get_height();
+
+  void load_params(boost::program_options::variables_map const & vm);
+
+  std::string zmq_addr() const { return std::string("127.0.0.1:") + m_zmq_bind_port; }
+  std::string rpc_addr() const { return std::string("127.0.0.1:") + m_rpc_bind_port; }
+  std::string p2p_addr() const { return std::string("127.0.0.1:") + m_p2p_bind_port; }
+  cryptonote::network_type nettype() const { return m_network_type; }
+  cryptonote::core * core() const { return m_core; }
+};
diff --git a/tests/trezor/tools.cpp b/tests/trezor/tools.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..432350cf6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/trezor/tools.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+//
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+//
+// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+//    conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//
+// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+//    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+//    materials provided with the distribution.
+//
+// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+//    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+//    prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include "tools.h"
+
+namespace tools {
+
+namespace po = boost::program_options;
+
+void options::set_option(boost::program_options::variables_map &vm, const std::string & key, const po::variable_value &pv)
+{
+  auto it = vm.find(key);
+  if (it == vm.end())
+  {
+    vm.insert(std::make_pair(key, pv));
+  }
+  else
+    {
+    it->second = pv;
+  }
+}
+
+void options::build_options(boost::program_options::variables_map & vm, const po::options_description & desc_params)
+{
+  const char *argv[2] = {nullptr};
+  po::store(po::parse_command_line(1, argv, desc_params), vm);
+  po::notify(vm);
+}
+
+}
+
diff --git a/tests/trezor/tools.h b/tests/trezor/tools.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d348a5137
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/trezor/tools.h
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+//
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+//
+// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+//    conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//
+// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+//    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+//    materials provided with the distribution.
+//
+// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+//    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+//    prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "misc_log_ex.h"
+#include "daemon/daemon.h"
+#include "rpc/daemon_handler.h"
+#include "rpc/zmq_server.h"
+#include "common/password.h"
+#include "common/util.h"
+#include "daemon/core.h"
+#include "daemon/p2p.h"
+#include "daemon/protocol.h"
+#include "daemon/rpc.h"
+#include "daemon/command_server.h"
+#include "daemon/command_server.h"
+#include "daemon/command_line_args.h"
+#include "version.h"
+
+namespace tools {
+
+class options {
+public:
+  static void set_option(boost::program_options::variables_map &vm, const std::string &key, const boost::program_options::variable_value &pv);
+  static void build_options(boost::program_options::variables_map & vm, const boost::program_options::options_description & desc_params);
+
+  template<typename T, bool required, bool dependent, int NUM_DEPS>
+  static void set_option(boost::program_options::variables_map &vm, const command_line::arg_descriptor<T, required, dependent, NUM_DEPS> &arg, const boost::program_options::variable_value &pv)
+  {
+    set_option(vm, arg.name, pv);
+  }
+};
+
+};
+
diff --git a/tests/trezor/trezor_tests.cpp b/tests/trezor/trezor_tests.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a867a4047
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/trezor/trezor_tests.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,1879 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// 
+// All rights reserved.
+// 
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+// 
+// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+//    conditions and the following disclaimer.
+// 
+// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+//    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+//    materials provided with the distribution.
+// 
+// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+//    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+//    prior written permission.
+// 
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+// 
+// Parts of this file are originally copyright (c) 2012-2013 The Cryptonote developers
+
+#include "include_base_utils.h"
+#include "cryptonote_basic/cryptonote_basic_impl.h"
+#include "cryptonote_basic/account.h"
+#include "cryptonote_core/cryptonote_tx_utils.h"
+#include "misc_language.h"
+#include "string_tools.h"
+
+using namespace cryptonote;
+
+#include <boost/regex.hpp>
+#include "common/util.h"
+#include "common/command_line.h"
+#include "trezor_tests.h"
+#include "tools.h"
+#include "device/device_cold.hpp"
+#include "device_trezor/device_trezor.hpp"
+
+
+namespace po = boost::program_options;
+
+namespace
+{
+  const command_line::arg_descriptor<std::string> arg_filter                      = { "filter", "Regular expression filter for which tests to run" };
+  const command_line::arg_descriptor<bool>        arg_generate_and_play_test_data = {"generate_and_play_test_data", ""};
+  const command_line::arg_descriptor<std::string> arg_trezor_path                 = {"trezor_path", "Path to the trezor device to use, has to support debug link", ""};
+  const command_line::arg_descriptor<bool>        arg_heavy_tests                 = {"heavy_tests", "Runs expensive tests (volume tests with real device)", false};
+  const command_line::arg_descriptor<std::string> arg_chain_path                  = {"chain_path", "Path to the serialized blockchain, speeds up testing", ""};
+  const command_line::arg_descriptor<bool>        arg_fix_chain                   = {"fix_chain", "If chain_patch is given and file cannot be used, it is ignored and overwriten", false};
+}
+
+#define HW_TREZOR_NAME "Trezor"
+#define TREZOR_ACCOUNT_ORDERING &m_miner_account, &m_alice_account, &m_bob_account, &m_eve_account
+#define TREZOR_COMMON_TEST_CASE(genclass, CORE, BASE)  do {                                                     \
+  rollback_chain(CORE, BASE.head_block());                                                                      \
+  {                                                                                                             \
+    genclass ctest;                                                                                             \
+    BASE.fork(ctest);                                                                                           \
+    GENERATE_AND_PLAY_INSTANCE(genclass, ctest, *(CORE));                                                       \
+  }                                                                                                             \
+} while(0)
+
+#define TREZOR_SETUP_CHAIN(NAME) do {                                                                           \
+  ++tests_count;                                                                                                \
+  try {                                                                                                         \
+    setup_chain(core, trezor_base, chain_path, fix_chain, vm_core);                                            \
+  } catch (const std::exception& ex) {                                                                          \
+    failed_tests.emplace_back("gen_trezor_base " #NAME);                                                        \
+  }                                                                                                             \
+} while(0)
+
+
+static device_trezor_test *trezor_device = nullptr;
+static device_trezor_test *ensure_trezor_test_device();
+static void rollback_chain(cryptonote::core * core, const cryptonote::block & head);
+static void setup_chain(cryptonote::core * core, gen_trezor_base & trezor_base, std::string chain_path, bool fix_chain, const po::variables_map & vm_core);
+
+static long get_env_long(const char * flag_name, boost::optional<long> def = boost::none){
+  const char *env_data = getenv(flag_name);
+  return env_data ? atol(env_data) : (def ? def.get() : 0);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char* argv[])
+{
+  TRY_ENTRY();
+    tools::on_startup();
+    epee::string_tools::set_module_name_and_folder(argv[0]);
+
+    //set up logging options
+    mlog_configure(mlog_get_default_log_path("trezor_tests.log"), true);
+    mlog_set_log_level(2);
+
+    po::options_description desc_options("Allowed options");
+    command_line::add_arg(desc_options, command_line::arg_help);
+    command_line::add_arg(desc_options, arg_filter);
+    command_line::add_arg(desc_options, arg_trezor_path);
+    command_line::add_arg(desc_options, arg_heavy_tests);
+    command_line::add_arg(desc_options, arg_chain_path);
+    command_line::add_arg(desc_options, arg_fix_chain);
+
+    po::variables_map vm;
+    bool r = command_line::handle_error_helper(desc_options, [&]()
+    {
+      po::store(po::parse_command_line(argc, argv, desc_options), vm);
+      po::notify(vm);
+      return true;
+    });
+    if (!r)
+      return 1;
+
+    if (command_line::get_arg(vm, command_line::arg_help))
+    {
+      std::cout << desc_options << std::endl;
+      return 0;
+    }
+
+    const std::string filter = tools::glob_to_regex(command_line::get_arg(vm, arg_filter));
+    boost::smatch match;
+
+    size_t tests_count = 0;
+    std::vector<std::string> failed_tests;
+    std::string trezor_path = command_line::get_arg(vm, arg_trezor_path);
+    std::string chain_path = command_line::get_arg(vm, arg_chain_path);
+    const bool heavy_tests = command_line::get_arg(vm, arg_heavy_tests);
+    const bool fix_chain = command_line::get_arg(vm, arg_fix_chain);
+
+    hw::register_device(HW_TREZOR_NAME, ensure_trezor_test_device());  // shim device for call tracking
+
+    // Bootstrapping common chain & accounts
+    const uint8_t initial_hf =  (uint8_t)get_env_long("TEST_MIN_HF", 11);
+    const uint8_t max_hf = (uint8_t)get_env_long("TEST_MAX_HF", 11);
+    MINFO("Test versions " << MONERO_RELEASE_NAME << "' (v" << MONERO_VERSION_FULL << ")");
+    MINFO("Testing hardforks [" << (int)initial_hf << ", " << (int)max_hf << "]");
+
+    cryptonote::core core_obj(nullptr);
+    cryptonote::core * const core = &core_obj;
+    std::shared_ptr<mock_daemon> daemon = nullptr;
+
+    gen_trezor_base trezor_base;
+    trezor_base.setup_args(trezor_path, heavy_tests);
+    trezor_base.set_hard_fork(initial_hf);
+
+    // Arguments for core & daemon
+    po::variables_map vm_core;
+    po::options_description desc_params_core("Core");
+    mock_daemon::init_options(desc_params_core);
+    tools::options::build_options(vm_core, desc_params_core);
+    mock_daemon::default_options(vm_core);
+
+    // Transaction tests
+    for(uint8_t hf=initial_hf; hf <= max_hf + 1; ++hf)
+    {
+      if (hf > initial_hf || hf > max_hf)
+      {
+        daemon->stop_and_deinit();
+        daemon = nullptr;
+        trezor_base.daemon(nullptr);
+        if (hf > max_hf)
+        {
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+
+      MDEBUG("Transaction tests for HF " << (int)hf);
+      trezor_base.set_hard_fork(hf);
+      TREZOR_SETUP_CHAIN(std::string("HF") + std::to_string((int)hf));
+
+      daemon = std::make_shared<mock_daemon>(core, vm_core);
+      CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(daemon->nettype() == trezor_base.nettype(), "Serialized chain network type does not match");
+
+      daemon->try_init_and_run();
+      trezor_base.daemon(daemon);
+
+      // Hard-fork independent tests
+      if (hf == initial_hf)
+      {
+        TREZOR_COMMON_TEST_CASE(gen_trezor_ki_sync_without_refresh, core, trezor_base);
+        TREZOR_COMMON_TEST_CASE(gen_trezor_live_refresh, core, trezor_base);
+        TREZOR_COMMON_TEST_CASE(gen_trezor_ki_sync_with_refresh, core, trezor_base);
+      }
+
+      TREZOR_COMMON_TEST_CASE(gen_trezor_1utxo, core, trezor_base);
+      TREZOR_COMMON_TEST_CASE(gen_trezor_1utxo_paymentid_short, core, trezor_base);
+      TREZOR_COMMON_TEST_CASE(gen_trezor_1utxo_paymentid_short_integrated, core, trezor_base);
+      TREZOR_COMMON_TEST_CASE(gen_trezor_1utxo_paymentid_long, core, trezor_base);
+      TREZOR_COMMON_TEST_CASE(gen_trezor_4utxo, core, trezor_base);
+      TREZOR_COMMON_TEST_CASE(gen_trezor_4utxo_acc1, core, trezor_base);
+      TREZOR_COMMON_TEST_CASE(gen_trezor_4utxo_to_sub, core, trezor_base);
+      TREZOR_COMMON_TEST_CASE(gen_trezor_4utxo_to_2sub, core, trezor_base);
+      TREZOR_COMMON_TEST_CASE(gen_trezor_4utxo_to_1norm_2sub, core, trezor_base);
+      TREZOR_COMMON_TEST_CASE(gen_trezor_2utxo_sub_acc_to_1norm_2sub, core, trezor_base);
+      TREZOR_COMMON_TEST_CASE(gen_trezor_4utxo_to_7outs, core, trezor_base);
+      TREZOR_COMMON_TEST_CASE(wallet_api_tests, core, trezor_base);
+    }
+
+    if (trezor_base.heavy_tests())
+    {
+      TREZOR_COMMON_TEST_CASE(gen_trezor_many_utxo, core, trezor_base);
+    }
+
+    core->deinit();
+    el::Level level = (failed_tests.empty() ? el::Level::Info : el::Level::Error);
+    MLOG(level, "\nREPORT:");
+    MLOG(level, "  Test run: " << tests_count);
+    MLOG(level, "  Failures: " << failed_tests.size());
+    if (!failed_tests.empty())
+    {
+      MLOG(level, "FAILED TESTS:");
+      BOOST_FOREACH(auto test_name, failed_tests)
+      {
+        MLOG(level, "  " << test_name);
+      }
+    }
+
+    return failed_tests.empty() ? 0 : 1;
+
+  CATCH_ENTRY_L0("main", 1);
+}
+
+static void rollback_chain(cryptonote::core * core, const cryptonote::block & head)
+{
+  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(core, "Core is null");
+
+  block popped_block;
+  std::vector<transaction> popped_txs;
+
+  crypto::hash head_hash = get_block_hash(head), cur_hash{};
+  uint64_t height = get_block_height(head), cur_height=0;
+  MDEBUG("Rollbacking to " << height << " to hash " << head_hash);
+
+  do {
+    core->get_blockchain_top(cur_height, cur_hash);
+
+    if (cur_height <= height && head_hash == cur_hash)
+      return;
+
+    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(cur_height > height, "Height differs");
+    core->get_blockchain_storage().get_db().pop_block(popped_block, popped_txs);
+  } while(true);
+}
+
+static bool unserialize_chain_from_file(std::vector<test_event_entry>& events, gen_trezor_base &test_base, const std::string& file_path)
+{
+  TRY_ENTRY();
+    std::ifstream data_file;
+    data_file.open( file_path, std::ios_base::binary | std::ios_base::in);
+    if(data_file.fail())
+      return false;
+    try
+    {
+      boost::archive::portable_binary_iarchive a(data_file);
+      test_base.clear();
+
+      a >> events;
+      a >> test_base;
+      return true;
+    }
+    catch(...)
+    {
+      MWARNING("Chain deserialization failed");
+      return false;
+    }
+  CATCH_ENTRY_L0("unserialize_chain_from_file", false);
+}
+
+static bool serialize_chain_to_file(std::vector<test_event_entry>& events, gen_trezor_base &test_base, const std::string& file_path)
+{
+  TRY_ENTRY();
+    std::ofstream data_file;
+    data_file.open( file_path, std::ios_base::binary | std::ios_base::out | std::ios::trunc);
+    if(data_file.fail())
+      return false;
+    try
+    {
+
+      boost::archive::portable_binary_oarchive a(data_file);
+      a << events;
+      a << test_base;
+      return !data_file.fail();
+    }
+    catch(...)
+    {
+      MWARNING("Chain deserialization failed");
+      return false;
+    }
+    return false;
+  CATCH_ENTRY_L0("serialize_chain_to_file", false);
+}
+
+template<class t_test_class>
+static bool init_core_replay_events(std::vector<test_event_entry>& events, cryptonote::core * core, const po::variables_map & vm_core)
+{
+  // this test needs for it to be so.
+  get_test_options<t_test_class> gto;
+
+  // Hardforks can be specified in events.
+  v_hardforks_t hardforks;
+  cryptonote::test_options test_options_tmp{nullptr, 0};
+  const cryptonote::test_options * test_options_ = &gto.test_options;
+  if (extract_hard_forks(events, hardforks)){
+    hardforks.push_back(std::make_pair((uint8_t)0, (uint64_t)0));  // terminator
+    test_options_tmp.hard_forks = hardforks.data();
+    test_options_ = &test_options_tmp;
+  }
+
+  core->deinit();
+  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(core->init(vm_core, test_options_), "Core init failed");
+  core->get_blockchain_storage().get_db().set_batch_transactions(true);
+
+  // start with a clean pool
+  std::vector<crypto::hash> pool_txs;
+  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(core->get_pool_transaction_hashes(pool_txs), "Failed to flush txpool");
+  core->get_blockchain_storage().flush_txes_from_pool(pool_txs);
+
+  t_test_class validator;
+  return replay_events_through_core<t_test_class>(*core, events, validator);
+}
+
+static void setup_chain(cryptonote::core * core, gen_trezor_base & trezor_base, std::string chain_path, bool fix_chain, const po::variables_map & vm_core)
+{
+  std::vector<test_event_entry> events;
+  const bool do_serialize = !chain_path.empty();
+  const bool chain_file_exists = do_serialize && boost::filesystem::exists(chain_path);
+  bool loaded = false;
+  bool generated = false;
+
+  if (chain_file_exists)
+  {
+    if (!unserialize_chain_from_file(events, trezor_base, chain_path))
+    {
+      MERROR("Failed to deserialize data from file: " << chain_path);
+      if (!fix_chain)
+      {
+        throw std::runtime_error("Chain load error");
+      }
+    } else
+    {
+      trezor_base.load(events);
+      generated = true;
+      loaded = true;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (!generated)
+  {
+    try
+    {
+      trezor_base.clear();
+      generated = trezor_base.generate(events);
+
+      if (generated && !loaded && do_serialize)
+      {
+        trezor_base.update_trackers(events);
+        if (!serialize_chain_to_file(events, trezor_base, chain_path))
+        {
+          MERROR("Failed to serialize data to file: " << chain_path);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    CATCH_REPLAY(gen_trezor_base);
+  }
+
+  trezor_base.fix_hf(events);
+  if (generated && init_core_replay_events<gen_trezor_base>(events, core, vm_core))
+  {
+    MGINFO_GREEN("#TEST-chain-init# Succeeded ");
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    MERROR("#TEST-chain-init# Failed ");
+    throw std::runtime_error("Chain init error");
+  }
+}
+
+static device_trezor_test *ensure_trezor_test_device(){
+  if (!trezor_device) {
+    trezor_device = new device_trezor_test();
+    trezor_device->set_name(HW_TREZOR_NAME);
+  }
+  return trezor_device;
+}
+
+static void add_hforks(std::vector<test_event_entry>& events, const v_hardforks_t& hard_forks)
+{
+  event_replay_settings repl_set;
+  repl_set.hard_forks = boost::make_optional(hard_forks);
+  events.push_back(repl_set);
+}
+
+static void add_top_hfork(std::vector<test_event_entry>& events, const v_hardforks_t& hard_forks)
+{
+  event_replay_settings repl_set;
+  v_hardforks_t top_fork;
+  top_fork.push_back(hard_forks.back());
+  repl_set.hard_forks = boost::make_optional(top_fork);
+  events.push_back(repl_set);
+}
+
+static crypto::public_key get_tx_pub_key_from_received_outs(const tools::wallet2::transfer_details &td)
+{
+  std::vector<tx_extra_field> tx_extra_fields;
+  parse_tx_extra(td.m_tx.extra, tx_extra_fields);
+
+  tx_extra_pub_key pub_key_field;
+  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!find_tx_extra_field_by_type(tx_extra_fields, pub_key_field, 0), tools::error::wallet_internal_error,
+                            "Public key wasn't found in the transaction extra");
+  const crypto::public_key tx_pub_key = pub_key_field.pub_key;
+  bool two_found = find_tx_extra_field_by_type(tx_extra_fields, pub_key_field, 1);
+  if (!two_found) {
+    return tx_pub_key;
+  } else {
+    throw std::runtime_error("Unsupported tx pub resolution");
+  }
+}
+
+static void setup_shim(hw::wallet_shim * shim)
+{
+  shim->get_tx_pub_key_from_received_outs = &get_tx_pub_key_from_received_outs;
+}
+
+bool get_short_payment_id(crypto::hash8 &payment_id8, const tools::wallet2::pending_tx &ptx, hw::device &hwdev)
+{
+  std::vector<tx_extra_field> tx_extra_fields;
+  parse_tx_extra(ptx.tx.extra, tx_extra_fields); // ok if partially parsed
+  cryptonote::tx_extra_nonce extra_nonce;
+  if (find_tx_extra_field_by_type(tx_extra_fields, extra_nonce))
+  {
+    if(get_encrypted_payment_id_from_tx_extra_nonce(extra_nonce.nonce, payment_id8))
+    {
+      if (ptx.dests.empty())
+      {
+        MWARNING("Encrypted payment id found, but no destinations public key, cannot decrypt");
+        return false;
+      }
+      return hwdev.decrypt_payment_id(payment_id8, ptx.dests[0].addr.m_view_public_key, ptx.tx_key);
+    }
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+static tools::wallet2::tx_construction_data get_construction_data_with_decrypted_short_payment_id(const tools::wallet2::pending_tx &ptx, hw::device &hwdev)
+{
+  tools::wallet2::tx_construction_data construction_data = ptx.construction_data;
+  crypto::hash8 payment_id = crypto::null_hash8;
+  if (get_short_payment_id(payment_id, ptx, hwdev))
+  {
+    // Remove encrypted
+    remove_field_from_tx_extra(construction_data.extra, typeid(cryptonote::tx_extra_nonce));
+    // Add decrypted
+    std::string extra_nonce;
+    set_encrypted_payment_id_to_tx_extra_nonce(extra_nonce, payment_id);
+    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!add_extra_nonce_to_tx_extra(construction_data.extra, extra_nonce),
+                              tools::error::wallet_internal_error, "Failed to add decrypted payment id to tx extra");
+    MDEBUG("Decrypted payment ID: " << payment_id);
+  }
+  return construction_data;
+}
+
+static std::string get_payment_id(const std::vector<uint8_t> &tx_extra)
+{
+  std::vector<cryptonote::tx_extra_field> tx_extra_fields;
+  cryptonote::parse_tx_extra(tx_extra, tx_extra_fields); // ok if partially parsed
+  cryptonote::tx_extra_nonce extra_nonce;
+
+  ::crypto::hash payment_id{};
+  if (find_tx_extra_field_by_type(tx_extra_fields, extra_nonce))
+  {
+    ::crypto::hash8 payment_id8{};
+    if(cryptonote::get_encrypted_payment_id_from_tx_extra_nonce(extra_nonce.nonce, payment_id8))
+    {
+      return std::string(payment_id8.data, 8);
+    }
+    else if (cryptonote::get_payment_id_from_tx_extra_nonce(extra_nonce.nonce, payment_id))
+    {
+      return std::string(payment_id.data, 32);
+    }
+  }
+  return std::string();
+}
+
+static crypto::hash8 to_short_payment_id(const std::string & payment_id)
+{
+  crypto::hash8 payment_id_short;
+  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(payment_id.size() == 8, "Invalid argument");
+  memcpy(payment_id_short.data, payment_id.data(), 8);
+  return payment_id_short;
+}
+
+static crypto::hash to_long_payment_id(const std::string & payment_id)
+{
+  crypto::hash payment_id_long;
+  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(payment_id.size() == 32, "Invalid argument");
+  memcpy(payment_id_long.data, payment_id.data(), 32);
+  return payment_id_long;
+}
+
+static std::vector<uint8_t> build_payment_id_extra(const std::string & payment_id)
+{
+  std::vector<uint8_t> res;
+
+  if (payment_id.size() == 8) {
+    std::string extra_nonce;
+    set_encrypted_payment_id_to_tx_extra_nonce(extra_nonce, to_short_payment_id(payment_id));
+    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!add_extra_nonce_to_tx_extra(res, extra_nonce),
+                              tools::error::wallet_internal_error, "Failed to add decrypted payment id to tx extra");
+
+  } else if (payment_id.size() == 32){
+    std::string extra_nonce;
+    set_payment_id_to_tx_extra_nonce(extra_nonce, to_long_payment_id(payment_id));
+    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!add_extra_nonce_to_tx_extra(res, extra_nonce),
+                              tools::error::wallet_internal_error, "Failed to add decrypted payment id to tx extra");
+  }
+
+  return res;
+}
+
+static cryptonote::address_parse_info init_addr_parse_info(cryptonote::account_public_address &addr, bool is_sub=false, boost::optional<crypto::hash8> payment_id = boost::none)
+{
+  cryptonote::address_parse_info res;
+  res.address = addr;
+  res.is_subaddress = is_sub;
+  if (payment_id){
+    res.has_payment_id = true;
+    res.payment_id = payment_id.get();
+  } else {
+    res.has_payment_id = false;
+  }
+  return res;
+}
+
+static void expand_tsx(cryptonote::transaction &tx)
+{
+  auto & rv = tx.rct_signatures;
+  if (rv.type == rct::RCTTypeFull)
+  {
+    rv.p.MGs.resize(1);
+    rv.p.MGs[0].II.resize(tx.vin.size());
+    for (size_t n = 0; n < tx.vin.size(); ++n)
+      rv.p.MGs[0].II[n] = rct::ki2rct(boost::get<txin_to_key>(tx.vin[n]).k_image);
+  }
+  else if (rv.type == rct::RCTTypeSimple || rv.type == rct::RCTTypeBulletproof || rv.type == rct::RCTTypeBulletproof2)
+  {
+    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(rv.p.MGs.size() == tx.vin.size(), "Bad MGs size");
+    for (size_t n = 0; n < tx.vin.size(); ++n)
+    {
+      rv.p.MGs[n].II.resize(1);
+      rv.p.MGs[n].II[0] = rct::ki2rct(boost::get<txin_to_key>(tx.vin[n]).k_image);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+static std::vector<tools::wallet2*> vct_wallets(tools::wallet2* w1=nullptr, tools::wallet2* w2=nullptr, tools::wallet2* w3=nullptr, tools::wallet2* w4=nullptr, tools::wallet2* w5=nullptr)
+{
+  std::vector<tools::wallet2*> res;
+  if (w1)
+    res.push_back(w1);
+  if (w2)
+    res.push_back(w2);
+  if (w3)
+    res.push_back(w3);
+  if (w4)
+    res.push_back(w4);
+  if (w5)
+    res.push_back(w5);
+  return res;
+}
+
+static uint64_t get_available_funds(tools::wallet2* wallet, uint32_t account=0)
+{
+  tools::wallet2::transfer_container transfers;
+  wallet->get_transfers(transfers);
+  uint64_t sum = 0;
+  for(const auto & cur : transfers)
+  {
+    sum += !cur.m_spent && cur.m_subaddr_index.major == account ? cur.amount() : 0;
+  }
+  return sum;
+}
+
+// gen_trezor_base
+const uint64_t gen_trezor_base::m_ts_start = 1397862000;  // As default wallet timestamp is 1397516400
+const uint64_t gen_trezor_base::m_wallet_ts = m_ts_start - 60*60*24*4;
+const std::string gen_trezor_base::m_device_name = "Trezor:udp";
+const std::string gen_trezor_base::m_master_seed_str = "14821d0bc5659b24cafbc889dc4fc60785ee08b65d71c525f81eeaba4f3a570f";
+const std::string gen_trezor_base::m_device_seed = "permit universe parent weapon amused modify essay borrow tobacco budget walnut lunch consider gallery ride amazing frog forget treat market chapter velvet useless topple";
+const std::string gen_trezor_base::m_alice_spend_private = m_master_seed_str;
+const std::string gen_trezor_base::m_alice_view_private = "a6ccd4ac344a295d1387f8d18c81bdd394f1845de84188e204514ef9370fd403";
+
+gen_trezor_base::gen_trezor_base(){
+  m_rct_config = {rct::RangeProofPaddedBulletproof, 1};
+  m_test_get_tx_key = true;
+  m_network_type = cryptonote::TESTNET;
+}
+
+gen_trezor_base::gen_trezor_base(const gen_trezor_base &other):
+    m_generator(other.m_generator), m_bt(other.m_bt), m_miner_account(other.m_miner_account),
+    m_bob_account(other.m_bob_account), m_alice_account(other.m_alice_account), m_eve_account(other.m_eve_account),
+    m_hard_forks(other.m_hard_forks), m_trezor(other.m_trezor), m_rct_config(other.m_rct_config), m_top_hard_fork(other.m_top_hard_fork),
+    m_heavy_tests(other.m_heavy_tests), m_test_get_tx_key(other.m_test_get_tx_key), m_live_refresh_enabled(other.m_live_refresh_enabled),
+    m_network_type(other.m_network_type), m_daemon(other.m_daemon)
+{
+
+}
+
+void gen_trezor_base::setup_args(const std::string & trezor_path, bool heavy_tests)
+{
+  m_trezor_path = trezor_path.empty() ? m_device_name : std::string("Trezor:") + trezor_path;
+  m_heavy_tests = heavy_tests;
+}
+
+void gen_trezor_base::setup_trezor()
+{
+  hw::device &hwdev = hw::get_device(m_trezor_path);
+  auto trezor = dynamic_cast<device_trezor_test *>(&hwdev);
+  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(trezor, "Dynamic cast failed");
+
+  trezor->setup_for_tests(m_trezor_path, m_device_seed, m_network_type);
+  m_trezor = trezor;
+}
+
+void gen_trezor_base::fork(gen_trezor_base & other)
+{
+  other.m_generator = m_generator;
+  other.m_bt = m_bt;
+  other.m_network_type = m_network_type;
+  other.m_daemon = m_daemon;
+  other.m_events = m_events;
+  other.m_head = m_head;
+  other.m_hard_forks = m_hard_forks;
+  other.m_top_hard_fork = m_top_hard_fork;
+  other.m_trezor_path = m_trezor_path;
+  other.m_heavy_tests = m_heavy_tests;
+  other.m_rct_config = m_rct_config;
+  other.m_test_get_tx_key = m_test_get_tx_key;
+  other.m_live_refresh_enabled = m_live_refresh_enabled;
+
+  other.m_miner_account = m_miner_account;
+  other.m_bob_account = m_bob_account;
+  other.m_alice_account = m_alice_account;
+  other.m_eve_account = m_eve_account;
+  other.m_trezor = m_trezor;
+}
+
+void gen_trezor_base::clear()
+{
+  m_generator = test_generator();
+  m_bt = block_tracker();
+  m_events.clear();
+  m_hard_forks.clear();
+  m_trezor = nullptr;
+}
+
+void gen_trezor_base::add_shared_events(std::vector<test_event_entry>& events)
+{
+  events.reserve(m_events.size());
+  for(const test_event_entry & c : m_events){
+    events.push_back(c);
+  }
+}
+
+void gen_trezor_base::init_fields()
+{
+  m_miner_account.generate();
+  DEFAULT_HARDFORKS(m_hard_forks);
+
+  crypto::secret_key master_seed{};
+  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(epee::string_tools::hex_to_pod(m_master_seed_str, master_seed), "Hexdecode fails");
+
+  m_alice_account.generate(master_seed, true);
+  m_alice_account.set_createtime(m_wallet_ts);
+}
+
+void gen_trezor_base::update_client_settings()
+{
+  auto dev_trezor = dynamic_cast<::hw::trezor::device_trezor*>(m_trezor);
+  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(dev_trezor, "Could not cast to device_trezor");
+
+  dev_trezor->set_live_refresh_enabled(m_live_refresh_enabled);
+}
+
+bool gen_trezor_base::generate(std::vector<test_event_entry>& events)
+{
+  init_fields();
+  setup_trezor();
+
+  m_live_refresh_enabled = false;
+  update_client_settings();
+
+  m_alice_account.create_from_device(*m_trezor);
+  m_alice_account.set_createtime(m_wallet_ts);
+
+  // Events, custom genesis so it matches wallet genesis
+  auto & generator = m_generator;  // macro shortcut
+
+  cryptonote::block blk_gen;
+  std::vector<size_t> block_weights;
+  generate_genesis_block(blk_gen, get_config(m_network_type).GENESIS_TX, get_config(m_network_type).GENESIS_NONCE);
+  events.push_back(blk_gen);
+  generator.add_block(blk_gen, 0, block_weights, 0);
+
+  // First event has to be the genesis block
+  m_bob_account.generate();
+  m_eve_account.generate();
+  m_bob_account.set_createtime(m_wallet_ts);
+  m_eve_account.set_createtime(m_wallet_ts);
+  cryptonote::account_base * accounts[] = {TREZOR_ACCOUNT_ORDERING};
+  for(cryptonote::account_base * ac : accounts){
+    events.push_back(*ac);
+  }
+
+  // Another block with predefined timestamp.
+  // Carefully set reward and already generated coins so it passes miner_tx check.
+  cryptonote::block blk_0;
+  {
+    std::list<cryptonote::transaction> tx_list;
+    const crypto::hash prev_id = get_block_hash(blk_gen);
+    const uint64_t already_generated_coins = generator.get_already_generated_coins(prev_id);
+    block_weights.clear();
+    generator.get_last_n_block_weights(block_weights, prev_id, CRYPTONOTE_REWARD_BLOCKS_WINDOW);
+    generator.construct_block(blk_0, 1, prev_id, m_miner_account, m_ts_start, already_generated_coins, block_weights, tx_list);
+  }
+
+  events.push_back(blk_0);
+  MDEBUG("Gen+1 block has time: " << blk_0.timestamp << " blid: " << get_block_hash(blk_0));
+
+  // Generate some spendable funds on the Miner account
+  REWIND_BLOCKS_N(events, blk_3, blk_0, m_miner_account, 40);
+
+  // Rewind so the miners funds are unlocked for initial transactions.
+  REWIND_BLOCKS(events, blk_3r, blk_3, m_miner_account);
+
+  // Non-rct transactions Miner -> Bob
+  MAKE_TX_LIST_START(events, txs_blk_4, m_miner_account, m_alice_account, MK_COINS(10), blk_3);
+  MAKE_TX_LIST(events, txs_blk_4, m_miner_account, m_alice_account, MK_COINS(7), blk_3);
+  MAKE_TX_LIST(events, txs_blk_4, m_miner_account, m_alice_account, MK_COINS(7), blk_3);
+  MAKE_TX_LIST(events, txs_blk_4, m_miner_account, m_alice_account, MK_COINS(14), blk_3);
+  MAKE_TX_LIST(events, txs_blk_4, m_miner_account, m_alice_account, MK_COINS(20), blk_3);
+  MAKE_TX_LIST(events, txs_blk_4, m_miner_account, m_alice_account, MK_COINS(2), blk_3);
+  MAKE_TX_LIST(events, txs_blk_4, m_miner_account, m_alice_account, MK_COINS(2), blk_3);
+  MAKE_TX_LIST(events, txs_blk_4, m_miner_account, m_alice_account, MK_COINS(5), blk_3);
+  MAKE_NEXT_BLOCK_TX_LIST(events, blk_4, blk_3r, m_miner_account, txs_blk_4);
+  REWIND_BLOCKS(events, blk_4r, blk_4, m_miner_account);  // rewind to unlock
+
+  // Hard fork to bulletproofs version, v9.
+  const uint8_t CUR_HF = 9;
+  auto hardfork_height = num_blocks(events);  // next block is v9
+  ADD_HARDFORK(m_hard_forks, CUR_HF, hardfork_height);
+  add_hforks(events, m_hard_forks);
+  MDEBUG("Hardfork height: " << hardfork_height << " at block: " << get_block_hash(blk_4r));
+
+  // RCT transactions, wallets have to be used, wallet init
+  m_wl_alice.reset(new tools::wallet2(m_network_type, 1, true));
+  m_wl_bob.reset(new tools::wallet2(m_network_type, 1, true));
+  wallet_accessor_test::set_account(m_wl_alice.get(), m_alice_account);
+  wallet_accessor_test::set_account(m_wl_bob.get(), m_bob_account);
+
+  auto addr_alice_sub_0_1 = m_wl_alice->get_subaddress({0, 1});
+  auto addr_alice_sub_0_2 = m_wl_alice->get_subaddress({0, 2});
+  auto addr_alice_sub_0_3 = m_wl_alice->get_subaddress({0, 3});
+  auto addr_alice_sub_0_4 = m_wl_alice->get_subaddress({0, 4});
+  auto addr_alice_sub_0_5 = m_wl_alice->get_subaddress({0, 5});
+  auto addr_alice_sub_1_0 = m_wl_alice->get_subaddress({1, 0});
+  auto addr_alice_sub_1_1 = m_wl_alice->get_subaddress({1, 1});
+  auto addr_alice_sub_1_2 = m_wl_alice->get_subaddress({1, 2});
+
+  // Miner -> Bob, RCT funds
+  MAKE_TX_LIST_START_RCT(events, txs_blk_5, m_miner_account, m_alice_account, MK_COINS(50), 10, blk_4);
+
+  const size_t target_rct = m_heavy_tests ? 105 : 15;
+  for(size_t i = 0; i < target_rct; ++i)
+  {
+    MAKE_TX_MIX_LIST_RCT(events, txs_blk_5, m_miner_account, m_alice_account, MK_COINS(1) >> 2, 10, blk_4);
+  }
+
+  // Sub-address destinations
+  MAKE_TX_MIX_DEST_LIST_RCT(events, txs_blk_5, m_miner_account, build_dsts(addr_alice_sub_0_1, true, MK_COINS(1) >> 1), 10, blk_4);
+  MAKE_TX_MIX_DEST_LIST_RCT(events, txs_blk_5, m_miner_account, build_dsts(addr_alice_sub_0_2, true, MK_COINS(1) >> 1), 10, blk_4);
+  MAKE_TX_MIX_DEST_LIST_RCT(events, txs_blk_5, m_miner_account, build_dsts(addr_alice_sub_0_3, true, MK_COINS(1) >> 1), 10, blk_4);
+  MAKE_TX_MIX_DEST_LIST_RCT(events, txs_blk_5, m_miner_account, build_dsts(addr_alice_sub_0_4, true, MK_COINS(1) >> 1), 10, blk_4);
+
+  // Sub-address destinations + multi out to force use of additional keys
+  MAKE_TX_MIX_DEST_LIST_RCT(events, txs_blk_5, m_miner_account, build_dsts({{addr_alice_sub_0_1, true, MK_COINS(1) >> 1}, {addr_alice_sub_0_2, true, MK_COINS(1) >> 1}}), 10, blk_4);
+  MAKE_TX_MIX_DEST_LIST_RCT(events, txs_blk_5, m_miner_account, build_dsts({{addr_alice_sub_0_1, true, MK_COINS(1) >> 1}, {addr_alice_sub_0_2, true, MK_COINS(1) >> 1}, {addr_alice_sub_0_3, true, MK_COINS(1) >> 1}}), 10, blk_4);
+  MAKE_TX_MIX_DEST_LIST_RCT(events, txs_blk_5, m_miner_account, build_dsts({{m_miner_account, false, MK_COINS(1) >> 1}, {addr_alice_sub_0_2, true, MK_COINS(1) >> 1}, {addr_alice_sub_0_3, true, MK_COINS(1) >> 1}}), 10, blk_4);
+  MAKE_TX_MIX_DEST_LIST_RCT(events, txs_blk_5, m_miner_account, build_dsts({{m_miner_account, false, MK_COINS(1) >> 1}, {addr_alice_sub_0_2, true, MK_COINS(1) >> 1}, {addr_alice_sub_0_3, true, MK_COINS(1) >> 1}}), 10, blk_4);
+
+  // Transfer to other accounts
+  MAKE_TX_MIX_DEST_LIST_RCT(events, txs_blk_5, m_miner_account, build_dsts(addr_alice_sub_1_0, true, MK_COINS(1) >> 1), 10, blk_4);
+  MAKE_TX_MIX_DEST_LIST_RCT(events, txs_blk_5, m_miner_account, build_dsts(addr_alice_sub_1_1, true, MK_COINS(1) >> 1), 10, blk_4);
+  MAKE_TX_MIX_DEST_LIST_RCT(events, txs_blk_5, m_miner_account, build_dsts({{addr_alice_sub_1_0, true, MK_COINS(1) >> 1}, {addr_alice_sub_1_1, true, MK_COINS(1) >> 1}, {addr_alice_sub_0_3, true, MK_COINS(1) >> 1}}), 10, blk_4);
+  MAKE_TX_MIX_DEST_LIST_RCT(events, txs_blk_5, m_miner_account, build_dsts({{addr_alice_sub_1_1, true, MK_COINS(1) >> 1}, {addr_alice_sub_1_1, true, MK_COINS(1) >> 1}, {addr_alice_sub_0_2, true, MK_COINS(1) >> 1}}), 10, blk_4);
+  MAKE_TX_MIX_DEST_LIST_RCT(events, txs_blk_5, m_miner_account, build_dsts({{addr_alice_sub_1_2, true, MK_COINS(1) >> 1}, {addr_alice_sub_1_1, true, MK_COINS(1) >> 1}, {addr_alice_sub_0_5, true, MK_COINS(1) >> 1}}), 10, blk_4);
+
+  // Simple RCT transactions
+  MAKE_TX_MIX_LIST_RCT(events, txs_blk_5, m_miner_account, m_alice_account, MK_COINS(7), 10, blk_4);
+  MAKE_TX_MIX_LIST_RCT(events, txs_blk_5, m_miner_account, m_alice_account, MK_COINS(10), 10, blk_4);
+  MAKE_TX_MIX_LIST_RCT(events, txs_blk_5, m_miner_account, m_alice_account, MK_COINS(30), 10, blk_4);
+  MAKE_TX_MIX_LIST_RCT(events, txs_blk_5, m_miner_account, m_alice_account, MK_COINS(40), 10, blk_4);
+  MAKE_NEXT_BLOCK_TX_LIST_HF(events, blk_5, blk_4r, m_miner_account, txs_blk_5, CUR_HF);
+
+  // Simple transaction check
+  bool resx = rct::verRctSemanticsSimple(txs_blk_5.begin()->rct_signatures);
+  bool resy = rct::verRctNonSemanticsSimple(txs_blk_5.begin()->rct_signatures);
+  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(resx, "Tsx5[0] semantics failed");
+  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(resy, "Tsx5[0] non-semantics failed");
+
+  REWIND_BLOCKS_HF(events, blk_5r, blk_5, m_miner_account, CUR_HF);  // rewind to unlock
+
+  // RCT transactions, wallets have to be used
+  wallet_tools::process_transactions(m_wl_alice.get(), events, blk_5r, m_bt);
+  wallet_tools::process_transactions(m_wl_bob.get(), events, blk_5r, m_bt);
+
+  // Send Alice -> Bob, manually constructed. Simple TX test, precondition.
+  cryptonote::transaction tx_1;
+  std::vector<size_t> selected_transfers;
+  std::vector<tx_source_entry> sources;
+  bool res = wallet_tools::fill_tx_sources(m_wl_alice.get(), sources, TREZOR_TEST_MIXIN, boost::none, MK_COINS(2), m_bt, selected_transfers, num_blocks(events) - 1, 0, 1);
+  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(res, "TX Fill sources failed");
+
+  construct_tx_to_key(tx_1, m_wl_alice.get(), m_bob_account, MK_COINS(1), sources, TREZOR_TEST_FEE, true, rct::RangeProofPaddedBulletproof, 1);
+  events.push_back(tx_1);
+  MAKE_NEXT_BLOCK_TX1_HF(events, blk_6, blk_5r, m_miner_account, tx_1, CUR_HF);
+  MDEBUG("Post 1st tsx: " << (num_blocks(events) - 1) << " at block: " << get_block_hash(blk_6));
+
+  // Simple transaction check
+  resx = rct::verRctSemanticsSimple(tx_1.rct_signatures);
+  resy = rct::verRctNonSemanticsSimple(tx_1.rct_signatures);
+  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(resx, "tx_1 semantics failed");
+  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(resy, "tx_1 non-semantics failed");
+
+  REWIND_BLOCKS_N_HF(events, blk_6r, blk_6, m_miner_account, 10, CUR_HF);
+  wallet_tools::process_transactions(m_wl_alice.get(), events, blk_6, m_bt);
+  wallet_tools::process_transactions(m_wl_bob.get(), events, blk_6, m_bt);
+  MDEBUG("Available funds on Alice: " << get_available_funds(m_wl_alice.get()));
+  MDEBUG("Available funds on Bob: " << get_available_funds(m_wl_bob.get()));
+
+  m_head = blk_6r;
+  m_events = events;
+  return true;
+}
+
+void gen_trezor_base::load(std::vector<test_event_entry>& events)
+{
+  init_fields();
+  m_events = events;
+
+  unsigned acc_idx = 0;
+  cryptonote::account_base * accounts[] = {TREZOR_ACCOUNT_ORDERING};
+  unsigned accounts_num = (sizeof(accounts) / sizeof(accounts[0]));
+
+  for(auto & ev : events)
+  {
+    if (typeid(cryptonote::block) == ev.type())
+    {
+      m_head = boost::get<cryptonote::block>(ev);
+    }
+    else if (typeid(cryptonote::account_base) == ev.type())  // accounts
+    {
+      const auto & acc = boost::get<cryptonote::account_base>(ev);
+      if (acc_idx < accounts_num)
+      {
+        *accounts[acc_idx++] = acc;
+      }
+    }
+    else if (typeid(event_replay_settings) == ev.type())  // hard forks
+    {
+      const auto & rep_settings = boost::get<event_replay_settings>(ev);
+      if (rep_settings.hard_forks)
+      {
+        const auto & hf = rep_settings.hard_forks.get();
+        std::copy(hf.begin(), hf.end(), std::back_inserter(m_hard_forks));
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Setup wallets, synchronize blocks
+  m_bob_account.set_createtime(m_wallet_ts);
+  m_eve_account.set_createtime(m_wallet_ts);
+
+  setup_trezor();
+  update_client_settings();
+  m_alice_account.create_from_device(*m_trezor);
+  m_alice_account.set_createtime(m_wallet_ts);
+
+  m_wl_alice.reset(new tools::wallet2(m_network_type, 1, true));
+  m_wl_bob.reset(new tools::wallet2(m_network_type, 1, true));
+  m_wl_eve.reset(new tools::wallet2(m_network_type, 1, true));
+  wallet_accessor_test::set_account(m_wl_alice.get(), m_alice_account);
+  wallet_accessor_test::set_account(m_wl_bob.get(), m_bob_account);
+  wallet_accessor_test::set_account(m_wl_eve.get(), m_eve_account);
+
+  wallet_tools::process_transactions(m_wl_alice.get(), events, m_head, m_bt);
+  wallet_tools::process_transactions(m_wl_bob.get(), events, m_head, m_bt);
+  MDEBUG("Available funds on Alice: " << get_available_funds(m_wl_alice.get()));
+  MDEBUG("Available funds on Bob: " << get_available_funds(m_wl_bob.get()));
+}
+
+void gen_trezor_base::rewind_blocks(std::vector<test_event_entry>& events, size_t rewind_n, uint8_t hf)
+{
+  auto & generator = m_generator;  // macro shortcut
+  REWIND_BLOCKS_N_HF(events, blk_new, m_head, m_miner_account, rewind_n, hf);
+  m_head = blk_new;
+  m_events = events;
+  MDEBUG("Blocks rewound: " << rewind_n << ", #blocks: " << num_blocks(events) << ", #events: " << events.size());
+
+  wallet_tools::process_transactions(m_wl_alice.get(), events, m_head, m_bt);
+  wallet_tools::process_transactions(m_wl_bob.get(), events, m_head, m_bt);
+}
+
+void gen_trezor_base::fix_hf(std::vector<test_event_entry>& events)
+{
+  // If current test requires higher hard-fork, move it up
+  const auto current_hf = m_hard_forks.back().first;
+
+  if (current_hf > m_top_hard_fork)
+  {
+    throw std::runtime_error("Generated chain hardfork is higher than desired maximum");
+  }
+
+  if (m_rct_config.bp_version == 2 && m_top_hard_fork < 10)
+  {
+    throw std::runtime_error("Desired maximum is too low for BPv2");
+  }
+
+  if (current_hf < m_top_hard_fork)
+  {
+    auto hardfork_height = num_blocks(events);
+    ADD_HARDFORK(m_hard_forks, m_top_hard_fork, hardfork_height);
+    add_top_hfork(events, m_hard_forks);
+    MDEBUG("Hardfork added at height: " << hardfork_height << ", from " << (int)current_hf << " to " << (int)m_top_hard_fork);
+
+    if (current_hf < 10)
+    { // buffer blocks, add 10 to apply v10 rules
+      rewind_blocks(events, 10, m_top_hard_fork);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void gen_trezor_base::update_trackers(std::vector<test_event_entry>& events)
+{
+  wallet_tools::process_transactions(nullptr, events, m_head, m_bt);
+}
+
+void gen_trezor_base::test_setup(std::vector<test_event_entry>& events)
+{
+  add_shared_events(events);
+
+  setup_trezor();
+  update_client_settings();
+
+  m_alice_account.create_from_device(*m_trezor);
+  m_alice_account.set_createtime(m_wallet_ts);
+
+  m_wl_alice.reset(new tools::wallet2(m_network_type, 1, true));
+  m_wl_bob.reset(new tools::wallet2(m_network_type, 1, true));
+  m_wl_eve.reset(new tools::wallet2(m_network_type, 1, true));
+  wallet_accessor_test::set_account(m_wl_alice.get(), m_alice_account);
+  wallet_accessor_test::set_account(m_wl_bob.get(), m_bob_account);
+  wallet_accessor_test::set_account(m_wl_eve.get(), m_eve_account);
+  wallet_tools::process_transactions(m_wl_alice.get(), events, m_head, m_bt);
+  wallet_tools::process_transactions(m_wl_bob.get(), events, m_head, m_bt);
+  wallet_tools::process_transactions(m_wl_eve.get(), events, m_head, m_bt);
+}
+
+void gen_trezor_base::add_transactions_to_events(
+    std::vector<test_event_entry>& events,
+    test_generator &generator,
+    const std::vector<cryptonote::transaction> &txs)
+{
+  // If current test requires higher hard-fork, move it up
+  const auto current_hf = m_hard_forks.back().first;
+  const uint8_t tx_hf = m_top_hard_fork;
+  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(tx_hf <= current_hf, "Too late for HF change: " << (int)tx_hf << " current: " << (int)current_hf);
+  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(m_rct_config.bp_version < 2 || tx_hf >= 10, "HF too low for BPv2: " << (int)tx_hf);
+
+  std::list<cryptonote::transaction> tx_list;
+  for(const auto & tx : txs)
+  {
+    events.push_back(tx);
+    tx_list.push_back(tx);
+  }
+
+  MAKE_NEXT_BLOCK_TX_LIST_HF(events, blk_new, m_head, m_miner_account, tx_list, tx_hf);
+  MDEBUG("New tsx: " << (num_blocks(events) - 1) << " at block: " << get_block_hash(blk_new));
+
+  m_head = blk_new;
+}
+
+void gen_trezor_base::test_trezor_tx(std::vector<test_event_entry>& events, std::vector<tools::wallet2::pending_tx>& ptxs, std::vector<cryptonote::address_parse_info>& dsts_info, test_generator &generator, std::vector<tools::wallet2*> wallets, bool is_sweep)
+{
+  // Construct pending transaction for signature in the Trezor.
+  const uint64_t height_pre = num_blocks(events) - 1;
+  cryptonote::block head_block = get_head_block(events);
+  const crypto::hash head_hash = get_block_hash(head_block);
+
+  tools::wallet2::unsigned_tx_set txs;
+  std::vector<cryptonote::transaction> tx_list;
+
+  for(auto &ptx : ptxs) {
+    txs.txes.push_back(get_construction_data_with_decrypted_short_payment_id(ptx, *m_trezor));
+  }
+  txs.transfers = std::make_pair(0, wallet_accessor_test::get_transfers(m_wl_alice.get()));
+
+  auto dev_cold = dynamic_cast<::hw::device_cold*>(m_trezor);
+  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(dev_cold, "Device does not implement cold signing interface");
+
+  tools::wallet2::signed_tx_set exported_txs;
+  hw::tx_aux_data aux_data;
+  hw::wallet_shim wallet_shim;
+  setup_shim(&wallet_shim);
+  aux_data.tx_recipients = dsts_info;
+  aux_data.bp_version = m_rct_config.bp_version;
+  dev_cold->tx_sign(&wallet_shim, txs, exported_txs, aux_data);
+
+  MDEBUG("Signed tx data from hw: " << exported_txs.ptx.size() << " transactions");
+  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(exported_txs.ptx.size() == ptxs.size(), "Invalid transaction sizes");
+
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < exported_txs.ptx.size(); ++i){
+    auto &c_ptx = exported_txs.ptx[i];
+    c_ptx.tx.rct_signatures.mixRing = ptxs[i].tx.rct_signatures.mixRing;
+    expand_tsx(c_ptx.tx);
+
+    // Simple TX tests, more complex are performed in the core.
+    MTRACE(cryptonote::obj_to_json_str(c_ptx.tx));
+    bool resx = rct::verRctSemanticsSimple(c_ptx.tx.rct_signatures);
+    bool resy = rct::verRctNonSemanticsSimple(c_ptx.tx.rct_signatures);
+    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(resx, "Trezor tx_1 semantics failed");
+    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(resy, "Trezor tx_1 Nonsemantics failed");
+
+    tx_list.push_back(c_ptx.tx);
+    MDEBUG("Transaction: " << dump_data(c_ptx.tx));
+  }
+
+  add_transactions_to_events(events, generator, tx_list);
+
+  // TX receive test
+  uint64_t sum_in = 0;
+  uint64_t sum_out = 0;
+
+  for(size_t txid = 0; txid < exported_txs.ptx.size(); ++txid) {
+    auto &c_ptx = exported_txs.ptx[txid];
+    auto &c_tx = c_ptx.tx;
+    const crypto::hash txhash = cryptonote::get_transaction_hash(c_tx);
+    const size_t num_outs = c_tx.vout.size();
+    size_t num_received = 0;
+    uint64_t cur_sum_in = 0;
+    uint64_t cur_sum_out = 0;
+    uint64_t cur_sum_out_recv = 0;
+    std::unordered_set<size_t> recv_out_idx;
+    std::string exp_payment_id = get_payment_id(c_ptx.construction_data.extra);
+    std::string enc_payment_id = get_payment_id(c_tx.extra);
+    size_t num_payment_id_checks_done = 0;
+
+    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(exp_payment_id.empty() || exp_payment_id.size() == 8 || exp_payment_id.size() == 32, "Required payment ID invalid");
+    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES((exp_payment_id.size() == 32) == (enc_payment_id.size() == 32), "Required and built payment ID size mismatch");
+    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(exp_payment_id.size() <= enc_payment_id.size(), "Required and built payment ID size mismatch");
+
+    for(auto &src : c_ptx.construction_data.sources){
+      cur_sum_in += src.amount;
+    }
+
+    for(auto &dst : c_ptx.construction_data.splitted_dsts){
+      cur_sum_out += dst.amount;
+    }
+
+    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(c_tx.rct_signatures.txnFee + cur_sum_out == cur_sum_in, "Tx Input Output amount mismatch");
+
+    for (size_t widx = 0; widx < wallets.size(); ++widx) {
+      const bool sender = widx == 0;
+      tools::wallet2 *wl = wallets[widx];
+
+      wallet_tools::process_transactions(wl, events, m_head, m_bt, boost::make_optional(head_hash));
+
+      tools::wallet2::transfer_container m_trans;
+      tools::wallet2::transfer_container m_trans_txid;
+      wl->get_transfers(m_trans);
+
+      std::copy_if(m_trans.begin(), m_trans.end(), std::back_inserter(m_trans_txid), [&txhash](const tools::wallet2::transfer_details& item) {
+        return item.m_txid == txhash;
+      });
+
+      // Testing if the transaction output has been received
+      num_received += m_trans_txid.size();
+      for (auto & ctran : m_trans_txid){
+        cur_sum_out_recv += ctran.amount();
+        recv_out_idx.insert(ctran.m_internal_output_index);
+        CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(!ctran.m_spent, "Txout is spent");
+        CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(!sender || ctran.m_key_image_known, "Key Image unknown for recipient");  // sender is Trezor, does not need to have KI
+      }
+
+      // Sender output payment (contains change and stuff)
+      if (sender) {
+        std::list<std::pair<crypto::hash, tools::wallet2::confirmed_transfer_details>> confirmed_transfers;  // txid -> tdetail
+        std::list<std::pair<crypto::hash, tools::wallet2::confirmed_transfer_details>> confirmed_transfers_txid;  // txid -> tdetail
+        wl->get_payments_out(confirmed_transfers, height_pre);
+
+        std::copy_if(confirmed_transfers.begin(), confirmed_transfers.end(), std::back_inserter(confirmed_transfers_txid), [&txhash](const std::pair<crypto::hash, tools::wallet2::confirmed_transfer_details>& item) {
+          return item.first == txhash;
+        });
+
+        CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(confirmed_transfers_txid.size() == 1, "Sender does not have outgoing transfer for the transaction");
+      }
+
+      // Received payment from the block
+      std::list<std::pair<crypto::hash, tools::wallet2::payment_details>> payments; // payment id -> [payment details] multimap
+      std::list<std::pair<crypto::hash, tools::wallet2::payment_details>> payments_txid; // payment id -> [payment details] multimap
+      wl->get_payments(payments, height_pre);
+
+      std::copy_if(payments.begin(), payments.end(), std::back_inserter(payments_txid), [&txhash](const std::pair<crypto::hash, tools::wallet2::payment_details>& item) {
+        return item.second.m_tx_hash == txhash;
+      });
+
+      for(auto &paydet : payments_txid){
+        CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(exp_payment_id.empty() || (memcmp(exp_payment_id.data(), paydet.first.data, exp_payment_id.size()) == 0), "Payment ID mismatch");
+        num_payment_id_checks_done += 1;
+      }
+    }
+
+    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(c_tx.rct_signatures.txnFee + cur_sum_out_recv == cur_sum_in, "Tx Input Output amount mismatch");
+    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(exp_payment_id.empty() || num_payment_id_checks_done > 0, "No Payment ID checks");
+
+    if(!is_sweep){
+      CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(num_received == num_outs, "Number of received outputs do not match number of outgoing");
+      CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(recv_out_idx.size() == num_outs, "Num of outs received do not match");
+    } else {
+      CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(num_received + 1 >= num_outs, "Number of received outputs do not match number of outgoing");
+      CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(recv_out_idx.size() + 1 >= num_outs, "Num of outs received do not match");  // can have dummy out
+    }
+
+    sum_in += cur_sum_in;
+    sum_out += cur_sum_out + c_tx.rct_signatures.txnFee;
+  }
+
+  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(sum_in == sum_out, "Tx amount mismatch");
+
+  // Test get_tx_key feature for stored private tx keys
+  test_get_tx(events, wallets, exported_txs.ptx, aux_data.tx_device_aux);
+}
+
+bool gen_trezor_base::verify_tx_key(const ::crypto::secret_key & tx_priv, const ::crypto::public_key & tx_pub, const subaddresses_t & subs)
+{
+  ::crypto::public_key tx_pub_c;
+  ::crypto::secret_key_to_public_key(tx_priv, tx_pub_c);
+  if (tx_pub == tx_pub_c)
+    return true;
+
+  for(const auto & elem : subs)
+  {
+    tx_pub_c = rct::rct2pk(rct::scalarmultKey(rct::pk2rct(elem.first), rct::sk2rct(tx_priv)));
+    if (tx_pub == tx_pub_c)
+      return true;
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+void gen_trezor_base::test_get_tx(
+    std::vector<test_event_entry>& events,
+    std::vector<tools::wallet2*> wallets,
+    const std::vector<tools::wallet2::pending_tx> &ptxs,
+    const std::vector<std::string> &aux_tx_info)
+{
+  if (!m_test_get_tx_key)
+  {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  auto dev_cold = dynamic_cast<::hw::device_cold*>(m_trezor);
+  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(dev_cold, "Device does not implement cold signing interface");
+
+  if (!dev_cold->is_get_tx_key_supported())
+  {
+    MERROR("Get TX key is not supported by the connected Trezor");
+    return;
+  }
+
+  subaddresses_t all_subs;
+  for(tools::wallet2 * wlt : wallets)
+  {
+    wlt->expand_subaddresses({10, 20});
+
+    const subaddresses_t & cur_sub = wallet_accessor_test::get_subaddresses(wlt);
+    all_subs.insert(cur_sub.begin(), cur_sub.end());
+  }
+
+  for(size_t txid = 0; txid < ptxs.size(); ++txid)
+  {
+    const auto &c_ptx = ptxs[txid];
+    const auto &c_tx = c_ptx.tx;
+    const ::crypto::hash tx_prefix_hash = cryptonote::get_transaction_prefix_hash(c_tx);
+
+    auto tx_pub = cryptonote::get_tx_pub_key_from_extra(c_tx.extra);
+    auto additional_pub_keys = cryptonote::get_additional_tx_pub_keys_from_extra(c_tx.extra);
+
+    hw::device_cold:: tx_key_data_t tx_key_data;
+    std::vector<::crypto::secret_key> tx_keys;
+
+    dev_cold->load_tx_key_data(tx_key_data, aux_tx_info[txid]);
+    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(std::string(tx_prefix_hash.data, 32) == tx_key_data.tx_prefix_hash, "TX prefix mismatch");
+
+    dev_cold->get_tx_key(tx_keys, tx_key_data, m_alice_account.get_keys().m_view_secret_key);
+    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(!tx_keys.empty(), "Empty TX keys");
+    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(verify_tx_key(tx_keys[0], tx_pub, all_subs), "Tx pub mismatch");
+    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(additional_pub_keys.size() == tx_keys.size() - 1, "Invalid additional keys count");
+
+    for(size_t i = 0; i < additional_pub_keys.size(); ++i)
+    {
+      CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(verify_tx_key(tx_keys[i + 1], additional_pub_keys[i], all_subs), "Tx pub mismatch");
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void gen_trezor_base::mine_and_test(std::vector<test_event_entry>& events)
+{
+  cryptonote::core * core = daemon()->core();
+  const uint64_t height_before_mining = daemon()->get_height();
+
+  const auto miner_address = cryptonote::get_account_address_as_str(FAKECHAIN, false, get_address(m_miner_account));
+  daemon()->mine_blocks(1, miner_address);
+
+  const uint64_t cur_height = daemon()->get_height();
+  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(height_before_mining < cur_height, "Mining fail");
+
+  const crypto::hash top_hash = core->get_blockchain_storage().get_block_id_by_height(height_before_mining);
+  cryptonote::block top_block{};
+  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(core->get_blockchain_storage().get_block_by_hash(top_hash, top_block), "Block fetch fail");
+  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(!top_block.tx_hashes.empty(), "Mined block is empty");
+
+  std::vector<cryptonote::transaction> txs_found;
+  std::vector<crypto::hash> txs_missed;
+  bool r = core->get_blockchain_storage().get_transactions(top_block.tx_hashes, txs_found, txs_missed);
+  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(r, "Transaction lookup fail");
+  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(!txs_found.empty(), "Transaction lookup fail");
+
+  // Transaction is not expanded, but mining verified it.
+  events.push_back(txs_found[0]);
+  events.push_back(top_block);
+}
+
+void gen_trezor_base::set_hard_fork(uint8_t hf)
+{
+  m_top_hard_fork = hf;
+  if (hf < 9){
+    throw std::runtime_error("Minimal supported Hardfork is 9");
+  } else if (hf == 9){
+    rct_config({rct::RangeProofPaddedBulletproof, 1});
+  } else {
+    rct_config({rct::RangeProofPaddedBulletproof, 2});
+  }
+}
+
+#define TREZOR_TEST_PREFIX()                              \
+  test_generator generator(m_generator);                  \
+  test_setup(events);                                     \
+  tsx_builder t_builder_o(this);                          \
+  tsx_builder * t_builder = &t_builder_o
+
+#define TREZOR_TEST_SUFFIX()                              \
+  auto _dsts = t_builder->build();                        \
+  auto _dsts_info = t_builder->dest_info();               \
+  test_trezor_tx(events, _dsts, _dsts_info, generator, vct_wallets(m_wl_alice.get(), m_wl_bob.get(), m_wl_eve.get())); \
+  return true
+
+#define TREZOR_SKIP_IF_VERSION_LEQ(x) if (m_trezor->get_version() <= x) { MDEBUG("Test skipped"); return true; }
+#define TREZOR_TEST_PAYMENT_ID "\xde\xad\xc0\xde\xde\xad\xc0\xde"
+#define TREZOR_TEST_PAYMENT_ID_LONG "\xde\xad\xc0\xde\xde\xad\xc0\xde\xde\xad\xc0\xde\xde\xad\xc0\xde\xde\xad\xc0\xde\xde\xad\xc0\xde\xde\xad\xc0\xde\xde\xad\xc0\xde"
+
+tsx_builder * tsx_builder::sources(std::vector<cryptonote::tx_source_entry> & sources, std::vector<size_t> & selected_transfers)
+{
+    m_sources = sources;
+    m_selected_transfers = selected_transfers;
+    return this;
+}
+
+tsx_builder * tsx_builder::compute_sources(boost::optional<size_t> num_utxo, boost::optional<uint64_t> min_amount, ssize_t offset, int step, boost::optional<fnc_accept_tx_source_t> fnc_accept)
+{
+  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(m_tester, "m_tester wallet empty");
+  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(m_from, "m_from wallet empty");
+
+  // typedef std::function<bool(const tx_source_info_crate_t &info, bool &abort)> fnc_accept_tx_source_t;
+  boost::optional<fnc_accept_tx_source_t> fnc_accept_to_use = boost::none;
+
+  auto c_account = m_account;
+  fnc_accept_tx_source_t fnc_acc = [c_account, &fnc_accept] (const tx_source_info_crate_t &info, bool &abort) -> bool {
+    if (info.td->m_subaddr_index.major != c_account){
+      return false;
+    }
+    if (fnc_accept){
+      return (fnc_accept.get())(info, abort);
+    }
+    return true;
+  };
+
+  fnc_accept_to_use = fnc_acc;
+  bool res = wallet_tools::fill_tx_sources(m_from, m_sources, m_mixin, num_utxo, min_amount, m_tester->m_bt, m_selected_transfers, m_cur_height, offset, step, fnc_accept_to_use);
+  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(res, "Tx source fill error");
+  return this;
+}
+
+tsx_builder * tsx_builder::compute_sources_to_sub(boost::optional<size_t> num_utxo, boost::optional<uint64_t> min_amount, ssize_t offset, int step, boost::optional<fnc_accept_tx_source_t> fnc_accept)
+{
+  fnc_accept_tx_source_t fnc = [&fnc_accept] (const tx_source_info_crate_t &info, bool &abort) -> bool {
+    if (info.td->m_subaddr_index.minor == 0){
+      return false;
+    }
+    if (fnc_accept){
+      return (fnc_accept.get())(info, abort);
+    }
+    return true;
+  };
+
+  return compute_sources(num_utxo, min_amount, offset, step, fnc);
+}
+
+tsx_builder * tsx_builder::compute_sources_to_sub_acc(boost::optional<size_t> num_utxo, boost::optional<uint64_t> min_amount, ssize_t offset, int step, boost::optional<fnc_accept_tx_source_t> fnc_accept)
+{
+  fnc_accept_tx_source_t fnc = [&fnc_accept] (const tx_source_info_crate_t &info, bool &abort) -> bool {
+    if (info.td->m_subaddr_index.minor == 0 || info.src->real_out_additional_tx_keys.size() == 0){
+      return false;
+    }
+    if (fnc_accept){
+      return (fnc_accept.get())(info, abort);
+    }
+    return true;
+  };
+
+  return compute_sources(num_utxo, min_amount, offset, step, fnc);
+}
+
+tsx_builder * tsx_builder::destinations(std::vector<cryptonote::tx_destination_entry> &dsts)
+{
+  m_destinations_orig = dsts;
+  return this;
+}
+
+tsx_builder * tsx_builder::add_destination(const cryptonote::tx_destination_entry &dst)
+{
+  m_destinations_orig.push_back(dst);
+  return this;
+}
+
+tsx_builder * tsx_builder::add_destination(const var_addr_t addr, bool is_subaddr, uint64_t amount)
+{
+  m_destinations_orig.push_back(build_dst(addr, is_subaddr, amount));
+  return this;
+}
+
+tsx_builder * tsx_builder::add_destination(const tools::wallet2 * wallet, bool is_subaddr, uint64_t amount)
+{
+  m_destinations_orig.push_back(build_dst(get_address(wallet), is_subaddr, amount));
+  return this;
+}
+
+tsx_builder * tsx_builder::set_integrated(size_t idx)
+{
+  m_integrated.insert(idx);
+  return this;
+}
+
+tsx_builder * tsx_builder::clear_current()
+{
+  m_account = 0;
+  m_selected_transfers.clear();
+  m_sources.clear();
+  m_destinations.clear();
+  m_destinations_orig.clear();
+  m_dsts_info.clear();
+  m_integrated.clear();
+  m_payment_id.clear();
+  return this;
+}
+
+tsx_builder * tsx_builder::build_tx()
+{
+  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(m_tester, "m_tester wallet empty");
+  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(m_from, "m_from wallet empty");
+
+  // Amount sanity check input >= fee + outputs
+  const uint64_t out_amount = sum_amount(m_destinations_orig);
+  const uint64_t in_amount = sum_amount(m_sources);
+  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(in_amount >= out_amount + m_fee, "Not enough input credits for outputs and fees");
+
+  // Create new pending transaction, init with sources and destinations
+  m_ptxs.emplace_back();
+  auto & ptx = m_ptxs.back();
+
+  std::vector<uint8_t> extra = build_payment_id_extra(m_payment_id);
+  fill_tx_destinations(m_from->get_subaddress({m_account, 0}), m_destinations_orig, m_fee, m_sources, m_destinations, true);
+  construct_pending_tx(ptx, extra);
+
+  ptx.construction_data.subaddr_account = m_account;
+
+  // Build destinations parse info
+  for(size_t i = 0; i < m_destinations_orig.size(); ++i){
+    auto & cdest = m_destinations_orig[i];
+    cryptonote::address_parse_info info = init_addr_parse_info(cdest.addr, cdest.is_subaddress);
+    if (m_integrated.find(i) != m_integrated.end()){
+      CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(m_payment_id.size() == 8, "Integrated set but payment_id.size() != 8");
+      info.has_payment_id = true;
+      info.payment_id = to_short_payment_id(m_payment_id);
+    }
+
+    m_dsts_info.push_back(info);
+  }
+
+  return this;
+}
+
+tsx_builder * tsx_builder::construct_pending_tx(tools::wallet2::pending_tx &ptx, boost::optional<std::vector<uint8_t>> extra)
+{
+  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(m_from, "Wallet not provided");
+
+  cryptonote::transaction tx;
+  subaddresses_t & subaddresses = wallet_accessor_test::get_subaddresses(m_from);
+  crypto::secret_key tx_key;
+  std::vector<crypto::secret_key> additional_tx_keys;
+  std::vector<tx_destination_entry> destinations_copy = m_destinations;
+
+  auto change_addr = m_from->get_account().get_keys().m_account_address;
+  bool r = construct_tx_and_get_tx_key(m_from->get_account().get_keys(), subaddresses, m_sources, destinations_copy,
+                                       change_addr, extra ? extra.get() : std::vector<uint8_t>(), tx, 0, tx_key,
+                                       additional_tx_keys, true, m_rct_config, nullptr);
+
+  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(r, "Transaction construction failed");
+
+  ptx.key_images = "";
+  ptx.fee = TESTS_DEFAULT_FEE;
+  ptx.dust = 0;
+  ptx.dust_added_to_fee = false;
+  ptx.tx = tx;
+  ptx.change_dts = m_destinations.back();
+  ptx.selected_transfers = m_selected_transfers;
+  ptx.tx_key = tx_key;
+  ptx.additional_tx_keys = additional_tx_keys;
+  ptx.dests = m_destinations;
+  ptx.multisig_sigs.clear();
+  ptx.construction_data.sources = m_sources;
+  ptx.construction_data.change_dts = m_destinations.back();
+  ptx.construction_data.splitted_dsts = m_destinations;
+  ptx.construction_data.selected_transfers = ptx.selected_transfers;
+  ptx.construction_data.extra = tx.extra;
+  ptx.construction_data.unlock_time = 0;
+  ptx.construction_data.use_rct = true;
+  ptx.construction_data.rct_config = m_rct_config;
+  ptx.construction_data.dests = m_destinations_orig;
+
+  ptx.construction_data.subaddr_account = 0;
+  ptx.construction_data.subaddr_indices.clear();
+  for(uint32_t i = 0; i < 20; ++i)
+    ptx.construction_data.subaddr_indices.insert(i);
+
+  return this;
+}
+
+std::vector<tools::wallet2::pending_tx> tsx_builder::build()
+{
+  return m_ptxs;
+}
+
+device_trezor_test::device_trezor_test(): m_tx_sign_ctr(0), m_compute_key_image_ctr(0) {}
+
+void device_trezor_test::clear_test_counters(){
+  m_tx_sign_ctr = 0;
+  m_compute_key_image_ctr = 0;
+}
+
+void device_trezor_test::setup_for_tests(const std::string & trezor_path, const std::string & seed, cryptonote::network_type network_type){
+  this->clear_test_counters();
+  this->set_callback(nullptr);
+  this->set_debug(true);  // debugging commands on Trezor (auto-confirm transactions)
+
+  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(this->set_name(trezor_path), "Could not set device name " << trezor_path);
+  this->set_network_type(network_type);
+  this->set_derivation_path("");  // empty derivation path
+
+  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(this->init(), "Could not initialize the device " << trezor_path);
+  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(this->connect(), "Could not connect to the device " << trezor_path);
+  this->wipe_device();
+  this->load_device(seed);
+  this->release();
+  this->disconnect();
+}
+
+bool device_trezor_test::compute_key_image(const ::cryptonote::account_keys &ack, const ::crypto::public_key &out_key,
+                                           const ::crypto::key_derivation &recv_derivation, size_t real_output_index,
+                                           const ::cryptonote::subaddress_index &received_index,
+                                           ::cryptonote::keypair &in_ephemeral, ::crypto::key_image &ki) {
+
+  bool res = device_trezor::compute_key_image(ack, out_key, recv_derivation, real_output_index, received_index,
+                                          in_ephemeral, ki);
+  m_compute_key_image_ctr += res;
+  return res;
+}
+
+void
+device_trezor_test::tx_sign(hw::wallet_shim *wallet, const ::tools::wallet2::unsigned_tx_set &unsigned_tx, size_t idx,
+                            hw::tx_aux_data &aux_data, std::shared_ptr<hw::trezor::protocol::tx::Signer> &signer) {
+  m_tx_sign_ctr += 1;
+  device_trezor::tx_sign(wallet, unsigned_tx, idx, aux_data, signer);
+}
+
+bool gen_trezor_ki_sync::generate(std::vector<test_event_entry>& events)
+{
+  test_generator generator(m_generator);
+  test_setup(events);
+
+  auto dev_cold = dynamic_cast<::hw::device_cold*>(m_trezor);
+  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(dev_cold, "Device does not implement cold signing interface");
+
+  std::vector<std::pair<crypto::key_image, crypto::signature>> ski;
+  tools::wallet2::transfer_container transfers;
+  hw::wallet_shim wallet_shim;
+  setup_shim(&wallet_shim);
+  m_wl_alice->get_transfers(transfers);
+
+  dev_cold->ki_sync(&wallet_shim, transfers, ski);
+  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(ski.size() == transfers.size(), "Size mismatch");
+  for(size_t i = 0; i < transfers.size(); ++i)
+  {
+    auto & td = transfers[i];
+    auto & kip = ski[i];
+    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(!td.m_key_image_known || td.m_key_image == kip.first, "Key Image invalid: " << i);
+  }
+
+  uint64_t spent = 0, unspent = 0;
+  m_wl_alice->import_key_images(ski, 0, spent, unspent, false);
+
+  auto dev_trezor_test = dynamic_cast<device_trezor_test*>(m_trezor);
+  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(dev_cold, "Device does not implement test interface");
+  if (!m_live_refresh_enabled)
+    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(dev_trezor_test->m_compute_key_image_ctr == 0, "Live refresh should not happen: " << dev_trezor_test->m_compute_key_image_ctr);
+  else
+    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(dev_trezor_test->m_compute_key_image_ctr == ski.size(), "Live refresh counts invalid");
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool gen_trezor_ki_sync_with_refresh::generate(std::vector<test_event_entry>& events)
+{
+  m_live_refresh_enabled = true;
+  return gen_trezor_ki_sync::generate(events);
+}
+
+bool gen_trezor_ki_sync_without_refresh::generate(std::vector<test_event_entry>& events)
+{
+  m_live_refresh_enabled = false;
+  return gen_trezor_ki_sync::generate(events);
+}
+
+bool gen_trezor_live_refresh::generate(std::vector<test_event_entry>& events)
+{
+  test_generator generator(m_generator);
+  test_setup(events);
+
+  auto dev_cold = dynamic_cast<::hw::device_cold*>(m_trezor);
+  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(dev_cold, "Device does not implement cold signing interface");
+
+  if (!dev_cold->is_live_refresh_supported()){
+    MDEBUG("Trezor does not support live refresh");
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  hw::device & sw_device = hw::get_device("default");
+
+  dev_cold->live_refresh_start();
+  for(unsigned i=0; i<50; ++i)
+  {
+    cryptonote::subaddress_index subaddr = {0, i};
+
+    ::crypto::secret_key r;
+    ::crypto::public_key R;
+    ::crypto::key_derivation D;
+    ::crypto::public_key pub_ver;
+    ::crypto::key_image ki;
+
+    ::crypto::random32_unbiased((unsigned char*)r.data);
+    ::crypto::secret_key_to_public_key(r, R);
+    memcpy(D.data, rct::scalarmultKey(rct::pk2rct(R), rct::sk2rct(m_alice_account.get_keys().m_view_secret_key)).bytes, 32);
+
+    ::crypto::secret_key scalar_step1;
+    ::crypto::secret_key scalar_step2;
+    ::crypto::derive_secret_key(D, i, m_alice_account.get_keys().m_spend_secret_key, scalar_step1);
+    if (i == 0)
+    {
+      scalar_step2 = scalar_step1;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      ::crypto::secret_key subaddr_sk = sw_device.get_subaddress_secret_key(m_alice_account.get_keys().m_view_secret_key, subaddr);
+      sw_device.sc_secret_add(scalar_step2, scalar_step1, subaddr_sk);
+    }
+
+    ::crypto::secret_key_to_public_key(scalar_step2, pub_ver);
+    ::crypto::generate_key_image(pub_ver, scalar_step2, ki);
+
+    cryptonote::keypair in_ephemeral;
+    ::crypto::key_image ki2;
+
+    dev_cold->live_refresh(
+        m_alice_account.get_keys().m_view_secret_key,
+        pub_ver,
+        D,
+        i,
+        subaddr,
+        in_ephemeral,
+        ki2
+    );
+
+    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(ki == ki2, "Key image inconsistent");
+  }
+
+  dev_cold->live_refresh_finish();
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool gen_trezor_1utxo::generate(std::vector<test_event_entry>& events)
+{
+  TREZOR_TEST_PREFIX();
+  t_builder->cur_height(num_blocks(events) - 1)
+           ->mixin(TREZOR_TEST_MIXIN)
+           ->fee(TREZOR_TEST_FEE)
+           ->from(m_wl_alice.get(), 0)
+           ->compute_sources(boost::none, MK_COINS(1), -1, -1)
+           ->add_destination(m_eve_account, false, 1000)
+           ->rct_config(m_rct_config)
+           ->build_tx();
+
+  TREZOR_TEST_SUFFIX();
+}
+
+bool gen_trezor_1utxo_paymentid_short::generate(std::vector<test_event_entry>& events)
+{
+  TREZOR_TEST_PREFIX();
+  TREZOR_SKIP_IF_VERSION_LEQ(hw::trezor::pack_version(2, 0, 9));
+  t_builder->cur_height(num_blocks(events) - 1)
+      ->mixin(TREZOR_TEST_MIXIN)
+      ->fee(TREZOR_TEST_FEE)
+      ->from(m_wl_alice.get(), 0)
+      ->compute_sources(boost::none, MK_COINS(1), -1, -1)
+      ->add_destination(m_eve_account, false, 1000)
+      ->payment_id(TREZOR_TEST_PAYMENT_ID)
+      ->rct_config(m_rct_config)
+      ->build_tx();
+
+  TREZOR_TEST_SUFFIX();
+}
+
+bool gen_trezor_1utxo_paymentid_short_integrated::generate(std::vector<test_event_entry>& events)
+{
+  TREZOR_TEST_PREFIX();
+  TREZOR_SKIP_IF_VERSION_LEQ(hw::trezor::pack_version(2, 0, 9));
+  t_builder->cur_height(num_blocks(events) - 1)
+      ->mixin(TREZOR_TEST_MIXIN)
+      ->fee(TREZOR_TEST_FEE)
+      ->from(m_wl_alice.get(), 0)
+      ->compute_sources(boost::none, MK_COINS(1), -1, -1)
+      ->add_destination(m_eve_account, false, 1000)
+      ->payment_id(TREZOR_TEST_PAYMENT_ID)
+      ->set_integrated(0)
+      ->rct_config(m_rct_config)
+      ->build_tx();
+
+  TREZOR_TEST_SUFFIX();
+}
+
+bool gen_trezor_1utxo_paymentid_long::generate(std::vector<test_event_entry>& events)
+{
+  TREZOR_TEST_PREFIX();
+  t_builder->cur_height(num_blocks(events) - 1)
+      ->mixin(TREZOR_TEST_MIXIN)
+      ->fee(TREZOR_TEST_FEE)
+      ->from(m_wl_alice.get(), 0)
+      ->compute_sources(boost::none, MK_COINS(1), -1, -1)
+      ->add_destination(m_eve_account, false, 1000)
+      ->payment_id(TREZOR_TEST_PAYMENT_ID_LONG)
+      ->rct_config(m_rct_config)
+      ->build_tx();
+
+  TREZOR_TEST_SUFFIX();
+}
+
+bool gen_trezor_4utxo::generate(std::vector<test_event_entry>& events)
+{
+  TREZOR_TEST_PREFIX();
+  t_builder->cur_height(num_blocks(events) - 1)
+      ->mixin(TREZOR_TEST_MIXIN)
+      ->fee(TREZOR_TEST_FEE)
+      ->from(m_wl_alice.get(), 0)
+      ->compute_sources(4, MK_COINS(1), -1, -1)
+      ->add_destination(m_eve_account, false, 1000)
+      ->rct_config(m_rct_config)
+      ->build_tx();
+
+  TREZOR_TEST_SUFFIX();
+}
+
+bool gen_trezor_4utxo_acc1::generate(std::vector<test_event_entry>& events)
+{
+  TREZOR_TEST_PREFIX();
+  t_builder->cur_height(num_blocks(events) - 1)
+      ->mixin(TREZOR_TEST_MIXIN)
+      ->fee(TREZOR_TEST_FEE)
+      ->from(m_wl_alice.get(), 1)
+      ->compute_sources(4, MK_COINS(1), -1, -1)
+      ->add_destination(m_wl_eve->get_subaddress({0, 1}), true, 1000)
+      ->rct_config(m_rct_config)
+      ->build_tx();
+
+  TREZOR_TEST_SUFFIX();
+}
+
+bool gen_trezor_4utxo_to_sub::generate(std::vector<test_event_entry>& events)
+{
+  TREZOR_TEST_PREFIX();
+  t_builder->cur_height(num_blocks(events) - 1)
+      ->mixin(TREZOR_TEST_MIXIN)
+      ->fee(TREZOR_TEST_FEE)
+      ->from(m_wl_alice.get(), 0)
+      ->compute_sources(4, MK_COINS(1), -1, -1)
+      ->add_destination(m_wl_eve->get_subaddress({0, 1}), true, 1000)
+      ->rct_config(m_rct_config)
+      ->build_tx();
+
+  TREZOR_TEST_SUFFIX();
+}
+
+bool gen_trezor_4utxo_to_2sub::generate(std::vector<test_event_entry>& events)
+{
+  TREZOR_TEST_PREFIX();
+  t_builder->cur_height(num_blocks(events) - 1)
+      ->mixin(TREZOR_TEST_MIXIN)
+      ->fee(TREZOR_TEST_FEE)
+      ->from(m_wl_alice.get(), 0)
+      ->compute_sources(4, MK_COINS(1), -1, -1)
+      ->add_destination(m_wl_eve->get_subaddress({0, 1}), true, 1000)
+      ->add_destination(m_wl_eve->get_subaddress({1, 3}), true, 1000)
+      ->rct_config(m_rct_config)
+      ->build_tx();
+
+  TREZOR_TEST_SUFFIX();
+}
+
+bool gen_trezor_4utxo_to_1norm_2sub::generate(std::vector<test_event_entry>& events)
+{
+  TREZOR_TEST_PREFIX();
+  t_builder->cur_height(num_blocks(events) - 1)
+      ->mixin(TREZOR_TEST_MIXIN)
+      ->fee(TREZOR_TEST_FEE)
+      ->from(m_wl_alice.get(), 0)
+      ->compute_sources(4, MK_COINS(1), -1, -1)
+      ->add_destination(m_wl_eve->get_subaddress({1, 1}), true, 1000)
+      ->add_destination(m_wl_eve->get_subaddress({2, 1}), true, 1000)
+      ->add_destination(m_wl_eve.get(), false, 1000)
+      ->rct_config(m_rct_config)
+      ->build_tx();
+
+  TREZOR_TEST_SUFFIX();
+}
+
+bool gen_trezor_2utxo_sub_acc_to_1norm_2sub::generate(std::vector<test_event_entry>& events)
+{
+  TREZOR_TEST_PREFIX();
+  t_builder->cur_height(num_blocks(events) - 1)
+      ->mixin(TREZOR_TEST_MIXIN)
+      ->fee(TREZOR_TEST_FEE)
+      ->from(m_wl_alice.get(), 0)
+      ->compute_sources_to_sub_acc(2, MK_COINS(1) >> 2, -1, -1)
+      ->add_destination(m_wl_eve->get_subaddress({1, 1}), true, 1000)
+      ->add_destination(m_wl_eve->get_subaddress({2, 1}), true, 1000)
+      ->add_destination(m_wl_eve.get(), false, 1000)
+      ->rct_config(m_rct_config)
+      ->build_tx();
+
+  TREZOR_TEST_SUFFIX();
+}
+
+bool gen_trezor_4utxo_to_7outs::generate(std::vector<test_event_entry>& events)
+{
+  TREZOR_TEST_PREFIX();
+  t_builder->cur_height(num_blocks(events) - 1)
+      ->mixin(TREZOR_TEST_MIXIN)
+      ->fee(TREZOR_TEST_FEE)
+      ->from(m_wl_alice.get(), 0)
+      ->compute_sources(4, MK_COINS(1), -1, -1)
+      ->add_destination(m_wl_eve->get_subaddress({1, 1}), true, 1000)
+      ->add_destination(m_wl_eve->get_subaddress({2, 1}), true, 1000)
+      ->add_destination(m_wl_eve->get_subaddress({0, 1}), true, 1000)
+      ->add_destination(m_wl_eve->get_subaddress({0, 2}), true, 1000)
+      ->add_destination(m_wl_eve->get_subaddress({0, 3}), true, 1000)
+      ->add_destination(m_wl_eve->get_subaddress({0, 4}), true, 1000)
+      ->add_destination(m_wl_eve.get(), false, 1000)
+      ->rct_config(m_rct_config)
+      ->build_tx();
+
+  TREZOR_TEST_SUFFIX();
+}
+
+bool gen_trezor_many_utxo::generate(std::vector<test_event_entry>& events)
+{
+  TREZOR_TEST_PREFIX();
+  t_builder->cur_height(num_blocks(events) - 1)
+      ->mixin(TREZOR_TEST_MIXIN)
+      ->fee(TREZOR_TEST_FEE)
+      ->from(m_wl_alice.get(), 0)
+      ->compute_sources(110, MK_COINS(1), -1, -1)
+      ->add_destination(m_eve_account, false, 1000)
+      ->rct_config(m_rct_config)
+      ->build_tx();
+
+  TREZOR_TEST_SUFFIX();
+}
+
+void wallet_api_tests::init()
+{
+  m_wallet_dir = boost::filesystem::unique_path();
+  boost::filesystem::create_directories(m_wallet_dir);
+}
+
+wallet_api_tests::~wallet_api_tests()
+{
+  try
+  {
+    if (!m_wallet_dir.empty() && boost::filesystem::exists(m_wallet_dir))
+    {
+      boost::filesystem::remove_all(m_wallet_dir);
+    }
+  }
+  catch(...)
+  {
+    MERROR("Could not remove wallet directory");
+  }
+}
+
+bool wallet_api_tests::generate(std::vector<test_event_entry>& events)
+{
+  init();
+  test_setup(events);
+  const std::string wallet_path = (m_wallet_dir / "wallet").string();
+  const auto api_net_type = m_network_type == TESTNET ? Monero::TESTNET : Monero::MAINNET;
+
+  Monero::WalletManager *wmgr = Monero::WalletManagerFactory::getWalletManager();
+  std::unique_ptr<Monero::Wallet> w{wmgr->createWalletFromDevice(wallet_path, "", api_net_type, m_trezor_path, 1)};
+  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(w->init(daemon()->rpc_addr(), 0), "Wallet init fail");
+  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(w->refresh(), "Refresh fail");
+  uint64_t balance = w->balance(0);
+  MDEBUG("Balance: " << balance);
+  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(w->status() == Monero::PendingTransaction::Status_Ok, "Status nok");
+
+  auto addr = get_address(m_eve_account);
+  auto recepient_address = cryptonote::get_account_address_as_str(m_network_type, false, addr);
+  Monero::PendingTransaction * transaction = w->createTransaction(recepient_address,
+                                                                  "",
+                                                                  MK_COINS(10),
+                                                                  TREZOR_TEST_MIXIN,
+                                                                  Monero::PendingTransaction::Priority_Medium,
+                                                                  0,
+                                                                  std::set<uint32_t>{});
+  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(transaction->status() == Monero::PendingTransaction::Status_Ok, "Status nok");
+  w->refresh();
+
+  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(w->balance(0) == balance, "Err");
+  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(transaction->amount() == MK_COINS(10), "Err");
+  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(transaction->commit(), "Err");
+  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(w->balance(0) != balance, "Err");
+  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(wmgr->closeWallet(w.get()), "Err");
+  (void)w.release();
+
+  mine_and_test(events);
+  return true;
+}
+
diff --git a/tests/trezor/trezor_tests.h b/tests/trezor/trezor_tests.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..46eb5e6a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/trezor/trezor_tests.h
@@ -0,0 +1,331 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// 
+// All rights reserved.
+// 
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+// 
+// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+//    conditions and the following disclaimer.
+// 
+// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+//    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+//    materials provided with the distribution.
+// 
+// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+//    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+//    prior written permission.
+// 
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+// 
+// Parts of this file are originally copyright (c) 2012-2013 The Cryptonote developers
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <device_trezor/device_trezor.hpp>
+#include <wallet/api/wallet2_api.h>
+#include "daemon.h"
+#include "../core_tests/chaingen.h"
+#include "../core_tests/wallet_tools.h"
+
+#define TREZOR_TEST_FEE 90000000000
+#define TREZOR_TEST_MIXIN 11
+
+/************************************************************************/
+/*                                                                      */
+/************************************************************************/
+class tsx_builder;
+class gen_trezor_base : public test_chain_unit_base
+{
+public:
+  friend class tsx_builder;
+
+  gen_trezor_base();
+  gen_trezor_base(const gen_trezor_base &other);
+  virtual ~gen_trezor_base() {};
+
+  virtual void setup_args(const std::string & trezor_path, bool heavy_tests=false);
+  virtual bool generate(std::vector<test_event_entry>& events);
+  virtual void load(std::vector<test_event_entry>& events);       // load events, init test obj
+  virtual void fix_hf(std::vector<test_event_entry>& events);
+  virtual void update_trackers(std::vector<test_event_entry>& events);
+
+  virtual void fork(gen_trezor_base & other);                             // fork generated chain to another test
+  virtual void clear();                                                   // clears m_events, bt, generator, hforks
+  virtual void add_shared_events(std::vector<test_event_entry>& events);  // m_events -> events
+  virtual void test_setup(std::vector<test_event_entry>& events);         // init setup env, wallets
+
+  virtual void add_transactions_to_events(
+      std::vector<test_event_entry>& events,
+      test_generator &generator,
+      const std::vector<cryptonote::transaction> &txs);
+
+  virtual void test_trezor_tx(
+      std::vector<test_event_entry>& events,
+      std::vector<tools::wallet2::pending_tx>& ptxs,
+      std::vector<cryptonote::address_parse_info>& dsts_info,
+      test_generator &generator,
+      std::vector<tools::wallet2*> wallets,
+      bool is_sweep=false);
+
+  virtual void test_get_tx(
+      std::vector<test_event_entry>& events,
+      std::vector<tools::wallet2*> wallets,
+      const std::vector<tools::wallet2::pending_tx> &ptxs,
+      const std::vector<std::string> &aux_tx_info);
+
+  virtual void mine_and_test(std::vector<test_event_entry>& events);
+
+  virtual void rewind_blocks(std::vector<test_event_entry>& events, size_t rewind_n, uint8_t hf);
+
+  virtual void set_hard_fork(uint8_t hf);
+
+  crypto::hash head_hash() const { return get_block_hash(m_head); }
+  cryptonote::block head_block() const { return m_head; }
+  bool heavy_tests() const { return m_heavy_tests; }
+  void rct_config(rct::RCTConfig rct_config) { m_rct_config = rct_config; }
+  uint8_t cur_hf() const { return m_hard_forks.size() > 0 ? m_hard_forks.back().first : 0; }
+  cryptonote::network_type nettype() const { return m_network_type; }
+  std::shared_ptr<mock_daemon> daemon() const { return m_daemon; }
+  void daemon(std::shared_ptr<mock_daemon> daemon){ m_daemon = std::move(daemon); }
+
+  // Static configuration
+  static const uint64_t m_ts_start;
+  static const uint64_t m_wallet_ts;
+  static const std::string  m_device_name;
+  static const std::string  m_master_seed_str;
+  static const std::string  m_device_seed;
+  static const std::string  m_alice_spend_private;
+  static const std::string  m_alice_view_private;
+
+protected:
+  virtual void setup_trezor();
+  virtual void init_fields();
+  virtual void update_client_settings();
+  virtual bool verify_tx_key(const ::crypto::secret_key & tx_priv, const ::crypto::public_key & tx_pub, const subaddresses_t & subs);
+
+  test_generator m_generator;
+  block_tracker m_bt;
+  cryptonote::network_type m_network_type;
+  std::shared_ptr<mock_daemon> m_daemon;
+
+  uint8_t m_top_hard_fork;
+  v_hardforks_t m_hard_forks;
+  cryptonote::block m_head;
+  std::vector<test_event_entry> m_events;
+
+  std::string m_trezor_path;
+  bool m_heavy_tests;
+  bool m_test_get_tx_key;
+  rct::RCTConfig m_rct_config;
+  bool m_live_refresh_enabled;
+
+  cryptonote::account_base m_miner_account;
+  cryptonote::account_base m_bob_account;
+  cryptonote::account_base m_alice_account;
+  cryptonote::account_base m_eve_account;
+  hw::trezor::device_trezor * m_trezor;
+  std::unique_ptr<tools::wallet2> m_wl_alice;
+  std::unique_ptr<tools::wallet2> m_wl_bob;
+  std::unique_ptr<tools::wallet2> m_wl_eve;
+
+  friend class boost::serialization::access;
+
+  template<class Archive>
+  void serialize(Archive & ar, const unsigned int /*version*/)
+  {
+    ar & m_generator;
+    ar & m_network_type;
+  }
+};
+
+class tsx_builder {
+public:
+  tsx_builder(): m_tester(nullptr), m_from(nullptr), m_account(0), m_mixin(TREZOR_TEST_MIXIN), m_fee(TREZOR_TEST_FEE),
+  m_rct_config({rct::RangeProofPaddedBulletproof, 1 }){}
+
+  tsx_builder(gen_trezor_base * tester): m_tester(tester), m_from(nullptr), m_account(0),
+  m_mixin(TREZOR_TEST_MIXIN), m_fee(TREZOR_TEST_FEE),
+  m_rct_config({rct::RangeProofPaddedBulletproof, 1 }){}
+
+  tsx_builder * cur_height(uint64_t cur_height) { m_cur_height = cur_height; return this; }
+  tsx_builder * mixin(size_t mixin=TREZOR_TEST_MIXIN) { m_mixin = mixin; return this; }
+  tsx_builder * fee(uint64_t fee=TREZOR_TEST_FEE) { m_fee = fee; return this; }
+  tsx_builder * payment_id(const std::string & payment_id) { m_payment_id = payment_id; return this; }
+  tsx_builder * from(tools::wallet2 *from, uint32_t account=0) { m_from = from; m_account=account; return this; }
+  tsx_builder * sources(std::vector<cryptonote::tx_source_entry> & sources, std::vector<size_t> & selected_transfers);
+  tsx_builder * compute_sources(boost::optional<size_t> num_utxo=boost::none, boost::optional<uint64_t> min_amount=boost::none, ssize_t offset=-1, int step=1, boost::optional<fnc_accept_tx_source_t> fnc_accept=boost::none);
+  tsx_builder * compute_sources_to_sub(boost::optional<size_t> num_utxo=boost::none, boost::optional<uint64_t> min_amount=boost::none, ssize_t offset=-1, int step=1, boost::optional<fnc_accept_tx_source_t> fnc_accept=boost::none);
+  tsx_builder * compute_sources_to_sub_acc(boost::optional<size_t> num_utxo=boost::none, boost::optional<uint64_t> min_amount=boost::none, ssize_t offset=-1, int step=1, boost::optional<fnc_accept_tx_source_t> fnc_accept=boost::none);
+
+  tsx_builder * destinations(std::vector<cryptonote::tx_destination_entry> &dsts);
+  tsx_builder * add_destination(const cryptonote::tx_destination_entry &dst);
+  tsx_builder * add_destination(const tools::wallet2 * wallet, bool is_subaddr=false, uint64_t amount=1000);
+  tsx_builder * add_destination(const var_addr_t addr, bool is_subaddr=false, uint64_t amount=1000);
+  tsx_builder * set_integrated(size_t idx);
+  tsx_builder * rct_config(const rct::RCTConfig & rct_config) {m_rct_config = rct_config; return this; };
+
+  tsx_builder * build_tx();
+  tsx_builder * construct_pending_tx(tools::wallet2::pending_tx &ptx, boost::optional<std::vector<uint8_t>> extra = boost::none);
+  tsx_builder * clear_current();
+  std::vector<tools::wallet2::pending_tx> build();
+  std::vector<cryptonote::address_parse_info> dest_info(){ return m_dsts_info; }
+
+protected:
+  gen_trezor_base * m_tester;
+  uint64_t m_cur_height;
+  std::vector<tools::wallet2::pending_tx> m_ptxs;         // all transactions
+
+  // current transaction
+  size_t m_mixin;
+  uint64_t m_fee;
+  tools::wallet2 * m_from;
+  uint32_t m_account;
+  cryptonote::transaction m_tx;
+  std::vector<size_t> m_selected_transfers;
+  std::vector<cryptonote::tx_source_entry> m_sources;
+  std::vector<cryptonote::tx_destination_entry> m_destinations;
+  std::vector<cryptonote::tx_destination_entry> m_destinations_orig;
+  std::vector<cryptonote::address_parse_info> m_dsts_info;
+  std::unordered_set<size_t> m_integrated;
+  std::string m_payment_id;
+  rct::RCTConfig m_rct_config;
+};
+
+// Trezor device ship to track actual method calls.
+class device_trezor_test : public hw::trezor::device_trezor {
+public:
+  size_t m_tx_sign_ctr;
+  size_t m_compute_key_image_ctr;
+
+  device_trezor_test();
+
+  void clear_test_counters();
+  void setup_for_tests(const std::string & trezor_path, const std::string & seed, cryptonote::network_type network_type);
+
+  bool compute_key_image(const ::cryptonote::account_keys &ack, const ::crypto::public_key &out_key,
+                         const ::crypto::key_derivation &recv_derivation, size_t real_output_index,
+                         const ::cryptonote::subaddress_index &received_index, ::cryptonote::keypair &in_ephemeral,
+                         ::crypto::key_image &ki) override;
+
+protected:
+  void tx_sign(hw::wallet_shim *wallet, const ::tools::wallet2::unsigned_tx_set &unsigned_tx, size_t idx,
+               hw::tx_aux_data &aux_data, std::shared_ptr<hw::trezor::protocol::tx::Signer> &signer) override;
+};
+
+// Tests
+class gen_trezor_ki_sync : public gen_trezor_base
+{
+public:
+  bool generate(std::vector<test_event_entry>& events) override;
+};
+
+class gen_trezor_ki_sync_with_refresh : public gen_trezor_ki_sync
+{
+public:
+  bool generate(std::vector<test_event_entry>& events) override;
+};
+
+class gen_trezor_ki_sync_without_refresh : public gen_trezor_ki_sync
+{
+public:
+  bool generate(std::vector<test_event_entry>& events) override;
+};
+
+class gen_trezor_live_refresh : public gen_trezor_base
+{
+public:
+  bool generate(std::vector<test_event_entry>& events) override;
+};
+
+class gen_trezor_1utxo : public gen_trezor_base
+{
+public:
+  bool generate(std::vector<test_event_entry>& events) override;
+};
+
+class gen_trezor_1utxo_paymentid_short : public gen_trezor_base
+{
+public:
+  bool generate(std::vector<test_event_entry>& events) override;
+};
+
+class gen_trezor_1utxo_paymentid_short_integrated : public gen_trezor_base
+{
+public:
+  bool generate(std::vector<test_event_entry>& events) override;
+};
+
+class gen_trezor_1utxo_paymentid_long : public gen_trezor_base
+{
+public:
+  bool generate(std::vector<test_event_entry>& events) override;
+};
+
+class gen_trezor_4utxo : public gen_trezor_base
+{
+public:
+  bool generate(std::vector<test_event_entry>& events) override;
+};
+
+class gen_trezor_4utxo_acc1 : public gen_trezor_base
+{
+public:
+  bool generate(std::vector<test_event_entry>& events) override;
+};
+
+class gen_trezor_4utxo_to_sub : public gen_trezor_base
+{
+public:
+  bool generate(std::vector<test_event_entry>& events) override;
+};
+
+class gen_trezor_4utxo_to_2sub : public gen_trezor_base
+{
+public:
+  bool generate(std::vector<test_event_entry>& events) override;
+};
+
+class gen_trezor_4utxo_to_1norm_2sub : public gen_trezor_base
+{
+public:
+  bool generate(std::vector<test_event_entry>& events) override;
+};
+
+class gen_trezor_2utxo_sub_acc_to_1norm_2sub : public gen_trezor_base
+{
+public:
+  bool generate(std::vector<test_event_entry>& events) override;
+};
+
+class gen_trezor_4utxo_to_7outs : public gen_trezor_base
+{
+public:
+  bool generate(std::vector<test_event_entry>& events) override;
+};
+
+class gen_trezor_many_utxo : public gen_trezor_base
+{
+public:
+  bool generate(std::vector<test_event_entry>& events) override;
+};
+
+// Wallet::API tests
+class wallet_api_tests : public gen_trezor_base
+{
+public:
+  virtual ~wallet_api_tests();
+  void init();
+  bool generate(std::vector<test_event_entry>& events) override;
+
+protected:
+  boost::filesystem::path m_wallet_dir;
+};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/unit_tests/CMakeLists.txt b/tests/unit_tests/CMakeLists.txt
index 8b6266d99..efa647dc3 100644
--- a/tests/unit_tests/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/tests/unit_tests/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2017, The Graft Project
-# Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+# Copyright (c) 2017-2019, The Graft Project
+# Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 #
 # All rights reserved.
 #
@@ -54,8 +54,12 @@ set(unit_tests_sources
   json_serialization.cpp
   get_xtype_from_string.cpp
   hashchain.cpp
+  hmac_keccak.cpp
   http.cpp
   keccak.cpp
+  logging.cpp
+  long_term_block_weight.cpp
+  lmdb.cpp
   main.cpp
   memwipe.cpp
   mlocker.cpp
@@ -63,9 +67,14 @@ set(unit_tests_sources
   mul_div.cpp
   multiexp.cpp
   multisig.cpp
+  net.cpp
+  notify.cpp
+  output_distribution.cpp
   parse_amount.cpp
   premine.cpp
+  pruning.cpp
   random.cpp
+  rolling_median.cpp
   serialization.cpp
   sha256.cpp
   slow_memmem.cpp
@@ -98,7 +107,9 @@ target_link_libraries(unit_tests
     cryptonote_protocol
     cryptonote_core
     blockchain_db
+    lmdb_lib
     rpc
+    net
     serialization
     wallet
     wallet_api
@@ -128,3 +139,7 @@ SET_PROPERTY(SOURCE memwipe.cpp PROPERTY COMPILE_FLAGS -Ofast)
 add_test(
   NAME    unit_tests
   COMMAND unit_tests --data-dir "${TEST_DATA_DIR}")
+
+add_executable(test_notifier test_notifier.cpp)
+target_link_libraries(test_notifier ${EXTRA_LIBRARIES})
+set_property(TARGET test_notifier PROPERTY FOLDER "tests")
diff --git a/tests/unit_tests/account.cpp b/tests/unit_tests/account.cpp
index 113622b5e..7073ab3e8 100644
--- a/tests/unit_tests/account.cpp
+++ b/tests/unit_tests/account.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/tests/unit_tests/address_from_url.cpp b/tests/unit_tests/address_from_url.cpp
index 5971cf085..b6557111e 100644
--- a/tests/unit_tests/address_from_url.cpp
+++ b/tests/unit_tests/address_from_url.cpp
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
-//
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Graft Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
+// 
 // All rights reserved.
 //
 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
@@ -111,9 +112,8 @@ TEST(AddressFromURL, Failure)
 {
   bool dnssec_result = false;
 
-  //std::vector<std::string> addresses = tools::dns_utils::addresses_from_url("example.invalid", dnssec_result);
   std::vector<std::string> addresses = tools::dns_utils::addresses_from_url("example.veryinvalid", dnssec_result);
-  LOG_PRINT_L0("This test could fail in case of running inside LAN with local DNS server");
+
   // for a non-existing domain such as "example.invalid", the non-existence is proved with NSEC records
   ASSERT_TRUE(dnssec_result);
 
diff --git a/tests/unit_tests/aligned.cpp b/tests/unit_tests/aligned.cpp
index ad4837bec..2b733faf2 100644
--- a/tests/unit_tests/aligned.cpp
+++ b/tests/unit_tests/aligned.cpp
@@ -84,3 +84,24 @@ TEST(aligned, contents_smaller)
   aligned_free(ptr2);
 }
 
+TEST(aligned, alignment)
+{
+  static const size_t good_alignments[] = {1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 512, 1024, 2048, 4096, 8192};
+  for (size_t a = 0; a <= 8192; ++a)
+  {
+    bool good = false;
+    for (const auto t: good_alignments) if (a == t) good = true;
+    void *ptr = aligned_malloc(1, a);
+    if (good)
+    {
+      ASSERT_TRUE(ptr != NULL);
+      aligned_free(ptr);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      ASSERT_TRUE(ptr == NULL);
+    }
+  }
+
+  ASSERT_TRUE(aligned_malloc(1, ~0) == NULL);
+}
diff --git a/tests/unit_tests/apply_permutation.cpp b/tests/unit_tests/apply_permutation.cpp
index e2420eb45..76d10c8ff 100644
--- a/tests/unit_tests/apply_permutation.cpp
+++ b/tests/unit_tests/apply_permutation.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2017-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2017-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/tests/unit_tests/ban.cpp b/tests/unit_tests/ban.cpp
index d0d93ca4b..ee14d85a3 100644
--- a/tests/unit_tests/ban.cpp
+++ b/tests/unit_tests/ban.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ class test_core
   void get_blockchain_top(uint64_t& height, crypto::hash& top_id)const{height=0;top_id=crypto::null_hash;}
   bool handle_incoming_tx(const cryptonote::blobdata& tx_blob, cryptonote::tx_verification_context& tvc, bool keeped_by_block, bool relayed, bool do_not_relay) { return true; }
   bool handle_incoming_txs(const std::vector<cryptonote::blobdata>& tx_blob, std::vector<cryptonote::tx_verification_context>& tvc, bool keeped_by_block, bool relayed, bool do_not_relay) { return true; }
-  bool handle_incoming_block(const cryptonote::blobdata& block_blob, cryptonote::block_verification_context& bvc, bool update_miner_blocktemplate = true) { return true; }
+  bool handle_incoming_block(const cryptonote::blobdata& block_blob, const cryptonote::block *block, cryptonote::block_verification_context& bvc, bool update_miner_blocktemplate = true) { return true; }
   void pause_mine(){}
   void resume_mine(){}
   bool on_idle(){return true;}
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ class test_core
   cryptonote::blockchain_storage &get_blockchain_storage() { throw std::runtime_error("Called invalid member function: please never call get_blockchain_storage on the TESTING class test_core."); }
   bool get_test_drop_download() const {return true;}
   bool get_test_drop_download_height() const {return true;}
-  bool prepare_handle_incoming_blocks(const std::vector<cryptonote::block_complete_entry>  &blocks) { return true; }
+  bool prepare_handle_incoming_blocks(const std::vector<cryptonote::block_complete_entry>  &blocks_entry, std::vector<cryptonote::block> &blocks) { return true; }
   bool cleanup_handle_incoming_blocks(bool force_sync = false) { return true; }
   uint64_t get_target_blockchain_height() const { return 1; }
   size_t get_block_sync_size(uint64_t height) const { return BLOCKS_SYNCHRONIZING_DEFAULT_COUNT; }
@@ -83,6 +83,9 @@ class test_core
   cryptonote::difficulty_type get_block_cumulative_difficulty(uint64_t height) const { return 0; }
   bool fluffy_blocks_enabled() const { return false; }
   uint64_t prevalidate_block_hashes(uint64_t height, const std::vector<crypto::hash> &hashes) { return 0; }
+  bool pad_transactions() { return false; }
+  uint32_t get_blockchain_pruning_seed() const { return 0; }
+  bool prune_blockchain(uint32_t pruning_seed = 0) { return true; }
   void stop() {}
   void invoke_update_stakes_handler() {}
   typedef cryptonote::StakeTransactionProcessor::supernode_stakes_update_handler supernode_stakes_update_handler;
@@ -91,6 +94,8 @@ class test_core
   typedef cryptonote::StakeTransactionProcessor::blockchain_based_list_update_handler blockchain_based_list_update_handler;
   void set_update_blockchain_based_list_handler(const blockchain_based_list_update_handler&) {}
   void invoke_update_blockchain_based_list_handler(uint64_t last_received_block_height) {}
+  cryptonote::StakeTransactionProcessor & get_stake_tx_processor() { return reinterpret_cast<cryptonote::StakeTransactionProcessor&>(*
+          reinterpret_cast<cryptonote::StakeTransactionProcessor*>(0)); }
 };
 
 typedef nodetool::node_server<cryptonote::t_cryptonote_protocol_handler<test_core>> Server;
@@ -196,5 +201,21 @@ TEST(ban, add)
   ASSERT_TRUE(t >= 4);
 }
 
+TEST(ban, limit)
+{
+  test_core pr_core;
+  cryptonote::t_cryptonote_protocol_handler<test_core> cprotocol(pr_core, NULL);
+  Server server(cprotocol);
+  cprotocol.set_p2p_endpoint(&server);
+
+  // starts empty
+  ASSERT_TRUE(server.get_blocked_hosts().empty());
+  ASSERT_FALSE(is_blocked(server,MAKE_IPV4_ADDRESS(1,2,3,4)));
+  ASSERT_TRUE(server.block_host(MAKE_IPV4_ADDRESS(1,2,3,4), std::numeric_limits<time_t>::max() - 1));
+  ASSERT_TRUE(is_blocked(server,MAKE_IPV4_ADDRESS(1,2,3,4)));
+  ASSERT_TRUE(server.block_host(MAKE_IPV4_ADDRESS(1,2,3,4), 1));
+  ASSERT_TRUE(is_blocked(server,MAKE_IPV4_ADDRESS(1,2,3,4)));
+}
+
 namespace nodetool { template class node_server<cryptonote::t_cryptonote_protocol_handler<test_core>>; }
 namespace cryptonote { template class t_cryptonote_protocol_handler<test_core>; }
diff --git a/tests/unit_tests/base58.cpp b/tests/unit_tests/base58.cpp
index 8b248f4c5..b5c8f5b7b 100644
--- a/tests/unit_tests/base58.cpp
+++ b/tests/unit_tests/base58.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/tests/unit_tests/block_queue.cpp b/tests/unit_tests/block_queue.cpp
index f7b7c63fd..0cba7c443 100644
--- a/tests/unit_tests/block_queue.cpp
+++ b/tests/unit_tests/block_queue.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2017-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2017-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/tests/unit_tests/block_reward.cpp b/tests/unit_tests/block_reward.cpp
index a897e4140..1dd9072b9 100644
--- a/tests/unit_tests/block_reward.cpp
+++ b/tests/unit_tests/block_reward.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/tests/unit_tests/blockchain_db.cpp b/tests/unit_tests/blockchain_db.cpp
index 7e7ce9bf7..f302d7946 100644
--- a/tests/unit_tests/blockchain_db.cpp
+++ b/tests/unit_tests/blockchain_db.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -163,17 +163,17 @@ class BlockchainDBTest : public testing::Test
       block bl;
       blobdata bd = h2b(i);
       parse_and_validate_block_from_blob(bd, bl);
-      m_blocks.push_back(bl);
+      m_blocks.push_back(std::make_pair(bl, bd));
     }
     for (auto& i : t_transactions)
     {
-      std::vector<transaction> txs;
+      std::vector<std::pair<transaction, blobdata>> txs;
       for (auto& j : i)
       {
         transaction tx;
         blobdata bd = h2b(j);
         parse_and_validate_tx_from_blob(bd, tx);
-        txs.push_back(tx);
+        txs.push_back(std::make_pair(tx, bd));
       }
       m_txs.push_back(txs);
     }
@@ -187,8 +187,8 @@ class BlockchainDBTest : public testing::Test
   BlockchainDB* m_db;
   HardFork m_hardfork;
   std::string m_prefix;
-  std::vector<block> m_blocks;
-  std::vector<std::vector<transaction> > m_txs;
+  std::vector<std::pair<block, blobdata>> m_blocks;
+  std::vector<std::vector<std::pair<transaction, blobdata>>> m_txs;
   std::vector<std::string> m_filenames;
 
   void init_hard_fork()
@@ -271,31 +271,33 @@ TYPED_TEST(BlockchainDBTest, AddBlock)
   this->get_filenames();
   this->init_hard_fork();
 
+  db_wtxn_guard guard(this->m_db);
+
   // adding a block with no parent in the blockchain should throw.
   // note: this shouldn't be possible, but is a good (and cheap) failsafe.
   //
   // TODO: need at least one more block to make this reasonable, as the
   // BlockchainDB implementation should not check for parent if
   // no blocks have been added yet (because genesis has no parent).
-  //ASSERT_THROW(this->m_db->add_block(this->m_blocks[1], t_sizes[1], t_diffs[1], t_coins[1], this->m_txs[1]), BLOCK_PARENT_DNE);
+  //ASSERT_THROW(this->m_db->add_block(this->m_blocks[1], t_sizes[1], t_sizes[1], t_diffs[1], t_coins[1], this->m_txs[1]), BLOCK_PARENT_DNE);
 
-  ASSERT_NO_THROW(this->m_db->add_block(this->m_blocks[0], t_sizes[0], t_diffs[0], t_coins[0], this->m_txs[0]));
-  ASSERT_NO_THROW(this->m_db->add_block(this->m_blocks[1], t_sizes[1], t_diffs[1], t_coins[1], this->m_txs[1]));
+  ASSERT_NO_THROW(this->m_db->add_block(this->m_blocks[0], t_sizes[0], t_sizes[0], t_diffs[0], t_coins[0], this->m_txs[0]));
+  ASSERT_NO_THROW(this->m_db->add_block(this->m_blocks[1], t_sizes[1], t_sizes[1], t_diffs[1], t_coins[1], this->m_txs[1]));
 
   block b;
-  ASSERT_TRUE(this->m_db->block_exists(get_block_hash(this->m_blocks[0])));
-  ASSERT_NO_THROW(b = this->m_db->get_block(get_block_hash(this->m_blocks[0])));
+  ASSERT_TRUE(this->m_db->block_exists(get_block_hash(this->m_blocks[0].first)));
+  ASSERT_NO_THROW(b = this->m_db->get_block(get_block_hash(this->m_blocks[0].first)));
 
-  ASSERT_TRUE(compare_blocks(this->m_blocks[0], b));
+  ASSERT_TRUE(compare_blocks(this->m_blocks[0].first, b));
 
   ASSERT_NO_THROW(b = this->m_db->get_block_from_height(0));
 
-  ASSERT_TRUE(compare_blocks(this->m_blocks[0], b));
+  ASSERT_TRUE(compare_blocks(this->m_blocks[0].first, b));
 
   // assert that we can't add the same block twice
-  ASSERT_THROW(this->m_db->add_block(this->m_blocks[0], t_sizes[0], t_diffs[0], t_coins[0], this->m_txs[0]), TX_EXISTS);
+  ASSERT_THROW(this->m_db->add_block(this->m_blocks[0], t_sizes[0], t_sizes[0], t_diffs[0], t_coins[0], this->m_txs[0]), TX_EXISTS);
 
-  for (auto& h : this->m_blocks[0].tx_hashes)
+  for (auto& h : this->m_blocks[0].first.tx_hashes)
   {
     transaction tx;
     ASSERT_TRUE(this->m_db->tx_exists(h));
@@ -317,31 +319,33 @@ TYPED_TEST(BlockchainDBTest, RetrieveBlockData)
   this->get_filenames();
   this->init_hard_fork();
 
-  ASSERT_NO_THROW(this->m_db->add_block(this->m_blocks[0], t_sizes[0], t_diffs[0], t_coins[0], this->m_txs[0]));
+  db_wtxn_guard guard(this->m_db);
+
+  ASSERT_NO_THROW(this->m_db->add_block(this->m_blocks[0], t_sizes[0], t_sizes[0],  t_diffs[0], t_coins[0], this->m_txs[0]));
 
   ASSERT_EQ(t_sizes[0], this->m_db->get_block_weight(0));
   ASSERT_EQ(t_diffs[0], this->m_db->get_block_cumulative_difficulty(0));
   ASSERT_EQ(t_diffs[0], this->m_db->get_block_difficulty(0));
   ASSERT_EQ(t_coins[0], this->m_db->get_block_already_generated_coins(0));
 
-  ASSERT_NO_THROW(this->m_db->add_block(this->m_blocks[1], t_sizes[1], t_diffs[1], t_coins[1], this->m_txs[1]));
+  ASSERT_NO_THROW(this->m_db->add_block(this->m_blocks[1], t_sizes[1], t_sizes[1], t_diffs[1], t_coins[1], this->m_txs[1]));
   ASSERT_EQ(t_diffs[1] - t_diffs[0], this->m_db->get_block_difficulty(1));
 
-  ASSERT_HASH_EQ(get_block_hash(this->m_blocks[0]), this->m_db->get_block_hash_from_height(0));
+  ASSERT_HASH_EQ(get_block_hash(this->m_blocks[0].first), this->m_db->get_block_hash_from_height(0));
 
   std::vector<block> blks;
   ASSERT_NO_THROW(blks = this->m_db->get_blocks_range(0, 1));
   ASSERT_EQ(2, blks.size());
   
-  ASSERT_HASH_EQ(get_block_hash(this->m_blocks[0]), get_block_hash(blks[0]));
-  ASSERT_HASH_EQ(get_block_hash(this->m_blocks[1]), get_block_hash(blks[1]));
+  ASSERT_HASH_EQ(get_block_hash(this->m_blocks[0].first), get_block_hash(blks[0]));
+  ASSERT_HASH_EQ(get_block_hash(this->m_blocks[1].first), get_block_hash(blks[1]));
 
   std::vector<crypto::hash> hashes;
   ASSERT_NO_THROW(hashes = this->m_db->get_hashes_range(0, 1));
   ASSERT_EQ(2, hashes.size());
 
-  ASSERT_HASH_EQ(get_block_hash(this->m_blocks[0]), hashes[0]);
-  ASSERT_HASH_EQ(get_block_hash(this->m_blocks[1]), hashes[1]);
+  ASSERT_HASH_EQ(get_block_hash(this->m_blocks[0].first), hashes[0]);
+  ASSERT_HASH_EQ(get_block_hash(this->m_blocks[1].first), hashes[1]);
 }
 
 }  // anonymous namespace
diff --git a/tests/unit_tests/bulletproofs.cpp b/tests/unit_tests/bulletproofs.cpp
index ac6eaca0b..9ac0df45b 100644
--- a/tests/unit_tests/bulletproofs.cpp
+++ b/tests/unit_tests/bulletproofs.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2017-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2017-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -131,7 +131,8 @@ TEST(bulletproofs, multi_splitting)
     }
 
     rct::ctkeyV outSk;
-    rct::rctSig s = rct::genRctSimple(rct::zero(), sc, destinations, inamounts, outamounts, available, mixRing, amount_keys, NULL, NULL, index, outSk, rct::RangeProofPaddedBulletproof, hw::get_device("default"));
+    rct::RCTConfig rct_config { rct::RangeProofPaddedBulletproof, 0 };
+    rct::rctSig s = rct::genRctSimple(rct::zero(), sc, destinations, inamounts, outamounts, available, mixRing, amount_keys, NULL, NULL, index, outSk, rct_config, hw::get_device("default"));
     ASSERT_TRUE(rct::verRctSimple(s));
     for (size_t i = 0; i < n_outputs; ++i)
     {
diff --git a/tests/unit_tests/canonical_amounts.cpp b/tests/unit_tests/canonical_amounts.cpp
index 227a64a7f..74fcc9548 100644
--- a/tests/unit_tests/canonical_amounts.cpp
+++ b/tests/unit_tests/canonical_amounts.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/tests/unit_tests/chacha.cpp b/tests/unit_tests/chacha.cpp
index 699890522..e06081f8f 100644
--- a/tests/unit_tests/chacha.cpp
+++ b/tests/unit_tests/chacha.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/tests/unit_tests/checkpoints.cpp b/tests/unit_tests/checkpoints.cpp
index ec09c596b..90229a0b8 100644
--- a/tests/unit_tests/checkpoints.cpp
+++ b/tests/unit_tests/checkpoints.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/tests/unit_tests/command_line.cpp b/tests/unit_tests/command_line.cpp
index 327fceefe..6d5afb708 100644
--- a/tests/unit_tests/command_line.cpp
+++ b/tests/unit_tests/command_line.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 //
 // All rights reserved.
 //
diff --git a/tests/unit_tests/crypto.cpp b/tests/unit_tests/crypto.cpp
index 29fa88f9d..7100c8013 100644
--- a/tests/unit_tests/crypto.cpp
+++ b/tests/unit_tests/crypto.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2017-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2017-2019, The Monero Project
 //
 // All rights reserved.
 //
@@ -47,6 +47,9 @@ namespace
     "8b655970153799af2aeadc9ff1add0ea6c7251d54154cfa92c173a0dd39c1f94"
     "6c7251d54154cfa92c173a0dd39c1f948b655970153799af2aeadc9ff1add0ea";
 
+  template<typename T> void *addressof(T &t) { return &t; }
+  template<> void *addressof(crypto::secret_key &k) { return addressof(unwrap(unwrap(k))); }
+
   template<typename T>
   bool is_formatted()
   {
@@ -55,7 +58,7 @@ namespace
     static_assert(alignof(T) == 1, "T must have 1 byte alignment");
     static_assert(sizeof(T) <= sizeof(source), "T is too large for source");
     static_assert(sizeof(T) * 2 <= sizeof(expected), "T is too large for destination");
-    std::memcpy(std::addressof(value), source, sizeof(T));
+    std::memcpy(addressof(value), source, sizeof(T));
 
     std::stringstream out;
     out << "BEGIN" << value << "END";  
diff --git a/tests/unit_tests/decompose_amount_into_digits.cpp b/tests/unit_tests/decompose_amount_into_digits.cpp
index 11c6189e5..5049dd83d 100644
--- a/tests/unit_tests/decompose_amount_into_digits.cpp
+++ b/tests/unit_tests/decompose_amount_into_digits.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/tests/unit_tests/device.cpp b/tests/unit_tests/device.cpp
index 50ccec9fa..c0e8fecc1 100644
--- a/tests/unit_tests/device.cpp
+++ b/tests/unit_tests/device.cpp
@@ -114,18 +114,17 @@ TEST(device, ops)
   ASSERT_EQ(ki0, ki1);
 }
 
-TEST(device, ecdh)
+TEST(device, ecdh32)
 {
   hw::core::device_default dev;
   rct::ecdhTuple tuple, tuple2;
   rct::key key = rct::skGen();
   tuple.mask = rct::skGen();
   tuple.amount = rct::skGen();
-  tuple.senderPk = rct::pkGen();
   tuple2 = tuple;
-  dev.ecdhEncode(tuple, key);
-  dev.ecdhDecode(tuple, key);
+  dev.ecdhEncode(tuple, key, false);
+  dev.ecdhDecode(tuple, key, false);
   ASSERT_EQ(tuple2.mask, tuple.mask);
   ASSERT_EQ(tuple2.amount, tuple.amount);
-  ASSERT_EQ(tuple2.senderPk, tuple.senderPk);
 }
+
diff --git a/tests/unit_tests/dns_resolver.cpp b/tests/unit_tests/dns_resolver.cpp
index 743e80b33..a2df4c50f 100644
--- a/tests/unit_tests/dns_resolver.cpp
+++ b/tests/unit_tests/dns_resolver.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/tests/unit_tests/epee_boosted_tcp_server.cpp b/tests/unit_tests/epee_boosted_tcp_server.cpp
index 41554f948..32989f545 100644
--- a/tests/unit_tests/epee_boosted_tcp_server.cpp
+++ b/tests/unit_tests/epee_boosted_tcp_server.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/tests/unit_tests/epee_levin_protocol_handler_async.cpp b/tests/unit_tests/epee_levin_protocol_handler_async.cpp
index 72d8f3205..697845f60 100644
--- a/tests/unit_tests/epee_levin_protocol_handler_async.cpp
+++ b/tests/unit_tests/epee_levin_protocol_handler_async.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -56,22 +56,22 @@ namespace
     {
     }
 
-    virtual int invoke(int command, const std::string& in_buff, std::string& buff_out, test_levin_connection_context& context)
+    virtual int invoke(int command, const epee::span<const uint8_t> in_buff, std::string& buff_out, test_levin_connection_context& context)
     {
       m_invoke_counter.inc();
       boost::unique_lock<boost::mutex> lock(m_mutex);
       m_last_command = command;
-      m_last_in_buf = in_buff;
+      m_last_in_buf = std::string((const char*)in_buff.data(), in_buff.size());
       buff_out = m_invoke_out_buf;
       return m_return_code;
     }
 
-    virtual int notify(int command, const std::string& in_buff, test_levin_connection_context& context)
+    virtual int notify(int command, const epee::span<const uint8_t> in_buff, test_levin_connection_context& context)
     {
       m_notify_counter.inc();
       boost::unique_lock<boost::mutex> lock(m_mutex);
       m_last_command = command;
-      m_last_in_buf = in_buff;
+      m_last_in_buf = std::string((const char*)in_buff.data(), in_buff.size());
       return m_return_code;
     }
 
@@ -294,7 +294,7 @@ TEST_F(positive_test_connection_to_levin_protocol_handler_calls, handler_initial
 TEST_F(positive_test_connection_to_levin_protocol_handler_calls, concurent_handler_initialization_and_destruction_is_correct)
 {
   const size_t connection_count = 10000;
-  auto create_and_destroy_connections = [this, connection_count]()
+  auto create_and_destroy_connections = [this]()
   {
     std::vector<test_connection_ptr> connections(connection_count);
     for (size_t i = 0; i < connection_count; ++i)
diff --git a/tests/unit_tests/epee_utils.cpp b/tests/unit_tests/epee_utils.cpp
index c2b0b7647..946731826 100644
--- a/tests/unit_tests/epee_utils.cpp
+++ b/tests/unit_tests/epee_utils.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 //
 // All rights reserved.
 //
@@ -46,9 +46,11 @@
 #include "hex.h"
 #include "net/net_utils_base.h"
 #include "net/local_ip.h"
+#include "net/buffer.h"
 #include "p2p/net_peerlist_boost_serialization.h"
 #include "span.h"
 #include "string_tools.h"
+#include "storages/parserse_base_utils.h"
 
 namespace
 {
@@ -387,6 +389,25 @@ TEST(ToHex, String)
 
 }
 
+TEST(FromHex, String)
+{
+    // the source data to encode and decode
+    std::vector<uint8_t> source{{ 0x00, 0xFF, 0x0F, 0xF0 }};
+
+    // encode and decode the data
+    auto hex = epee::to_hex::string({ source.data(), source.size() });
+    auto decoded = epee::from_hex::vector(hex);
+
+    // encoded should be twice the size and should decode to the exact same data
+    EXPECT_EQ(source.size() * 2, hex.size());
+    EXPECT_EQ(source, decoded);
+
+    // we will now create a padded hex string, we want to explicitly allow
+    // decoding it this way also, ignoring spaces and colons between the numbers
+    hex.assign("00:ff 0f:f0");
+    EXPECT_EQ(source, epee::from_hex::vector(hex));
+}
+
 TEST(ToHex, Array)
 {
   EXPECT_EQ(
@@ -456,6 +477,35 @@ TEST(StringTools, PodToHex)
   );
 }
 
+TEST(StringTools, ParseHex)
+{
+  static const char data[] = "a10b68c2";
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(data); i += 2)
+  {
+    std::string res;
+    ASSERT_TRUE(epee::string_tools::parse_hexstr_to_binbuff(std::string(data, i), res));
+    std::string hex = epee::string_tools::buff_to_hex_nodelimer(res);
+    ASSERT_EQ(hex.size(), i);
+    ASSERT_EQ(memcmp(data, hex.data(), i), 0);
+  }
+}
+
+TEST(StringTools, ParseNotHex)
+{
+  std::string res;
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < 256; ++i)
+  {
+    std::string inputHexString = std::string(2, static_cast<char>(i));
+    if ((i >= '0' && i <= '9') || (i >= 'A' && i <= 'F') || (i >= 'a' && i <= 'f')) {
+      ASSERT_TRUE(epee::string_tools::parse_hexstr_to_binbuff(inputHexString, res));
+    } else {
+      ASSERT_FALSE(epee::string_tools::parse_hexstr_to_binbuff(inputHexString, res));
+    }
+  }
+
+  ASSERT_FALSE(epee::string_tools::parse_hexstr_to_binbuff(std::string("a"), res));
+}
+
 TEST(StringTools, GetIpString)
 {
   EXPECT_EQ(
@@ -514,6 +564,8 @@ TEST(StringTools, GetIpInt32)
 
 TEST(NetUtils, IPv4NetworkAddress)
 {
+  static_assert(epee::net_utils::ipv4_network_address::get_type_id() == epee::net_utils::address_type::ipv4, "bad ipv4 type id");
+
   const auto ip1 = boost::endian::native_to_big(0x330012FFu);
   const auto ip_loopback = boost::endian::native_to_big(0x7F000001u);
   const auto ip_local = boost::endian::native_to_big(0x0A000000u);
@@ -524,7 +576,7 @@ TEST(NetUtils, IPv4NetworkAddress)
   EXPECT_STREQ("51.0.18.255", address1.host_str().c_str());
   EXPECT_FALSE(address1.is_loopback());
   EXPECT_FALSE(address1.is_local());
-  EXPECT_EQ(epee::net_utils::ipv4_network_address::ID, address1.get_type_id());
+  EXPECT_EQ(epee::net_utils::ipv4_network_address::get_type_id(), address1.get_type_id());
   EXPECT_EQ(ip1, address1.ip());
   EXPECT_EQ(65535, address1.port());
   EXPECT_TRUE(epee::net_utils::ipv4_network_address{std::move(address1)} == address1);
@@ -537,7 +589,7 @@ TEST(NetUtils, IPv4NetworkAddress)
   EXPECT_STREQ("127.0.0.1", loopback.host_str().c_str());
   EXPECT_TRUE(loopback.is_loopback());
   EXPECT_FALSE(loopback.is_local());
-  EXPECT_EQ(epee::net_utils::ipv4_network_address::ID, address1.get_type_id());
+  EXPECT_EQ(epee::net_utils::ipv4_network_address::get_type_id(), address1.get_type_id());
   EXPECT_EQ(ip_loopback, loopback.ip());
   EXPECT_EQ(0, loopback.port());
 
@@ -593,7 +645,9 @@ TEST(NetUtils, NetworkAddress)
     constexpr static bool is_local() noexcept { return false; }
     static std::string str() { return {}; }
     static std::string host_str() { return {}; }
-    constexpr static uint8_t get_type_id() noexcept { return uint8_t(-1); }
+    constexpr static epee::net_utils::address_type get_type_id() noexcept { return epee::net_utils::address_type(-1); }
+    constexpr static epee::net_utils::zone get_zone() noexcept { return epee::net_utils::zone::invalid; }
+    constexpr static bool is_blockable() noexcept { return false; }
   };
 
   const epee::net_utils::network_address empty;
@@ -603,7 +657,9 @@ TEST(NetUtils, NetworkAddress)
   EXPECT_STREQ("<none>", empty.host_str().c_str());
   EXPECT_FALSE(empty.is_loopback());
   EXPECT_FALSE(empty.is_local());
-  EXPECT_EQ(0, empty.get_type_id());
+  EXPECT_EQ(epee::net_utils::address_type::invalid, empty.get_type_id());
+  EXPECT_EQ(epee::net_utils::zone::invalid, empty.get_zone());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(empty.is_blockable());
   EXPECT_THROW(empty.as<custom_address>(), std::bad_cast);
 
   epee::net_utils::network_address address1{
@@ -619,7 +675,9 @@ TEST(NetUtils, NetworkAddress)
   EXPECT_STREQ("51.0.18.255", address1.host_str().c_str());
   EXPECT_FALSE(address1.is_loopback());
   EXPECT_FALSE(address1.is_local());
-  EXPECT_EQ(epee::net_utils::ipv4_network_address::ID, address1.get_type_id());
+  EXPECT_EQ(epee::net_utils::ipv4_network_address::get_type_id(), address1.get_type_id());
+  EXPECT_EQ(epee::net_utils::zone::public_, address1.get_zone());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(address1.is_blockable());
   EXPECT_NO_THROW(address1.as<epee::net_utils::ipv4_network_address>());
   EXPECT_THROW(address1.as<custom_address>(), std::bad_cast);
 
@@ -636,7 +694,9 @@ TEST(NetUtils, NetworkAddress)
   EXPECT_STREQ("127.0.0.1", loopback.host_str().c_str());
   EXPECT_TRUE(loopback.is_loopback());
   EXPECT_FALSE(loopback.is_local());
-  EXPECT_EQ(epee::net_utils::ipv4_network_address::ID, address1.get_type_id());
+  EXPECT_EQ(epee::net_utils::ipv4_network_address::get_type_id(), address1.get_type_id());
+  EXPECT_EQ(epee::net_utils::zone::public_, address1.get_zone());
+  EXPECT_EQ(epee::net_utils::ipv4_network_address::get_type_id(), address1.get_type_id());
 
   const epee::net_utils::network_address local{
     epee::net_utils::ipv4_network_address{ip_local, 8080}
@@ -735,3 +795,154 @@ TEST(NetUtils, PrivateRanges)
   ASSERT_EQ(is_local("0.0.30.172"), false);
   ASSERT_EQ(is_local("0.0.30.127"), false);
 }
+
+TEST(net_buffer, basic)
+{
+  epee::net_utils::buffer buf;
+
+  ASSERT_EQ(buf.size(), 0);
+  EXPECT_THROW(buf.span(1), std::runtime_error);
+  buf.append("a", 1);
+  epee::span<const uint8_t> span = buf.span(1);
+  ASSERT_EQ(span.size(), 1);
+  ASSERT_EQ(span.data()[0], 'a');
+  EXPECT_THROW(buf.span(2), std::runtime_error);
+  buf.append("bc", 2);
+  buf.erase(1);
+  EXPECT_THROW(buf.span(3), std::runtime_error);
+  span = buf.span(2);
+  ASSERT_EQ(span.size(), 2);
+  ASSERT_EQ(span.data()[0], 'b');
+  ASSERT_EQ(span.data()[1], 'c');
+  buf.erase(1);
+  EXPECT_THROW(buf.span(2), std::runtime_error);
+  span = buf.span(1);
+  ASSERT_EQ(span.size(), 1);
+  ASSERT_EQ(span.data()[0], 'c');
+  EXPECT_THROW(buf.erase(2), std::runtime_error);
+  buf.erase(1);
+  EXPECT_EQ(buf.size(), 0);
+  EXPECT_THROW(buf.span(1), std::runtime_error);
+}
+
+TEST(net_buffer, existing_capacity)
+{
+  epee::net_utils::buffer buf;
+
+  buf.append("123456789", 9);
+  buf.erase(9);
+  buf.append("abc", 3);
+  buf.append("def", 3);
+  ASSERT_EQ(buf.size(), 6);
+  epee::span<const uint8_t> span = buf.span(6);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(!memcmp(span.data(), "abcdef", 6));
+}
+
+TEST(net_buffer, reallocate)
+{
+  epee::net_utils::buffer buf;
+
+  buf.append(std::string(4000, ' ').c_str(), 4000);
+  buf.append(std::string(8000, '0').c_str(), 8000);
+  ASSERT_EQ(buf.size(), 12000);
+  epee::span<const uint8_t> span = buf.span(12000);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(!memcmp(span.data(), std::string(4000, ' ').c_str(), 4000));
+  ASSERT_TRUE(!memcmp(span.data() + 4000, std::string(8000, '0').c_str(), 8000));
+}
+
+TEST(net_buffer, move)
+{
+  epee::net_utils::buffer buf;
+
+  buf.append(std::string(400, ' ').c_str(), 400);
+  buf.erase(399);
+  buf.append(std::string(4000, '0').c_str(), 4000);
+  ASSERT_EQ(buf.size(), 4001);
+  epee::span<const uint8_t> span = buf.span(4001);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(!memcmp(span.data(), std::string(1, ' ').c_str(), 1));
+  ASSERT_TRUE(!memcmp(span.data() + 1, std::string(4000, '0').c_str(), 4000));
+}
+
+TEST(parsing, isspace)
+{
+  ASSERT_FALSE(epee::misc_utils::parse::isspace(0));
+  for (int c = 1; c < 256; ++c)
+  {
+    ASSERT_EQ(epee::misc_utils::parse::isspace(c), strchr("\r\n\t\f\v ", c) != NULL);
+  }
+}
+
+TEST(parsing, isdigit)
+{
+  ASSERT_FALSE(epee::misc_utils::parse::isdigit(0));
+  for (int c = 1; c < 256; ++c)
+  {
+    ASSERT_EQ(epee::misc_utils::parse::isdigit(c), strchr("0123456789", c) != NULL);
+  }
+}
+
+TEST(parsing, number)
+{
+  boost::string_ref val;
+  std::string s;
+  std::string::const_iterator i;
+
+  // the parser expects another character to end the number, and accepts things
+  // that aren't numbers, as it's meant as a pre-filter for strto* functions,
+  // so we just check that numbers get accepted, but don't test non numbers
+
+  s = "0 ";
+  i = s.begin();
+  epee::misc_utils::parse::match_number(i, s.end(), val);
+  ASSERT_EQ(val, "0");
+
+  s = "000 ";
+  i = s.begin();
+  epee::misc_utils::parse::match_number(i, s.end(), val);
+  ASSERT_EQ(val, "000");
+
+  s = "10x";
+  i = s.begin();
+  epee::misc_utils::parse::match_number(i, s.end(), val);
+  ASSERT_EQ(val, "10");
+
+  s = "10.09/";
+  i = s.begin();
+  epee::misc_utils::parse::match_number(i, s.end(), val);
+  ASSERT_EQ(val, "10.09");
+
+  s = "-1.r";
+  i = s.begin();
+  epee::misc_utils::parse::match_number(i, s.end(), val);
+  ASSERT_EQ(val, "-1.");
+
+  s = "-49.;";
+  i = s.begin();
+  epee::misc_utils::parse::match_number(i, s.end(), val);
+  ASSERT_EQ(val, "-49.");
+
+  s = "0.78/";
+  i = s.begin();
+  epee::misc_utils::parse::match_number(i, s.end(), val);
+  ASSERT_EQ(val, "0.78");
+
+  s = "33E9$";
+  i = s.begin();
+  epee::misc_utils::parse::match_number(i, s.end(), val);
+  ASSERT_EQ(val, "33E9");
+
+  s = ".34e2=";
+  i = s.begin();
+  epee::misc_utils::parse::match_number(i, s.end(), val);
+  ASSERT_EQ(val, ".34e2");
+
+  s = "-9.34e-2=";
+  i = s.begin();
+  epee::misc_utils::parse::match_number(i, s.end(), val);
+  ASSERT_EQ(val, "-9.34e-2");
+
+  s = "+9.34e+03=";
+  i = s.begin();
+  epee::misc_utils::parse::match_number(i, s.end(), val);
+  ASSERT_EQ(val, "+9.34e+03");
+}
diff --git a/tests/unit_tests/fee.cpp b/tests/unit_tests/fee.cpp
index 881739850..c2d91e91e 100644
--- a/tests/unit_tests/fee.cpp
+++ b/tests/unit_tests/fee.cpp
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
-//
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
+// 
 // All rights reserved.
 //
 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
diff --git a/tests/unit_tests/get_xtype_from_string.cpp b/tests/unit_tests/get_xtype_from_string.cpp
index 54ba473a6..75452894a 100644
--- a/tests/unit_tests/get_xtype_from_string.cpp
+++ b/tests/unit_tests/get_xtype_from_string.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/tests/unit_tests/hardfork.cpp b/tests/unit_tests/hardfork.cpp
index 47177db1c..1d1e8e9c0 100644
--- a/tests/unit_tests/hardfork.cpp
+++ b/tests/unit_tests/hardfork.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -34,128 +34,49 @@
 #include "blockchain_db/blockchain_db.h"
 #include "cryptonote_basic/cryptonote_format_utils.h"
 #include "cryptonote_basic/hardfork.h"
+#include "blockchain_db/testdb.h"
 
 using namespace cryptonote;
 
 #define BLOCKS_PER_YEAR 525960
 #define SECONDS_PER_YEAR 31557600
 
+namespace
+{
 
-class TestDB: public BlockchainDB {
+class TestDB: public cryptonote::BaseTestDB {
 public:
-  TestDB() {};
-  virtual void open(const std::string& filename, const int db_flags = 0) { }
-  virtual void close() {}
-  virtual void sync() {}
-  virtual void safesyncmode(const bool onoff) {}
-  virtual void reset() {}
-  virtual std::vector<std::string> get_filenames() const { return std::vector<std::string>(); }
-  virtual bool remove_data_file(const std::string& folder) const { return true; }
-  virtual std::string get_db_name() const { return std::string(); }
-  virtual bool lock() { return true; }
-  virtual void unlock() { }
-  virtual bool batch_start(uint64_t batch_num_blocks=0, uint64_t batch_bytes=0) { return true; }
-  virtual void batch_stop() {}
-  virtual void set_batch_transactions(bool) {}
-  virtual void block_txn_start(bool readonly=false) {}
-  virtual void block_txn_stop() {}
-  virtual void block_txn_abort() {}
-  virtual void drop_hard_fork_info() {}
-  virtual bool block_exists(const crypto::hash& h, uint64_t *height) const { return false; }
-  virtual blobdata get_block_blob_from_height(const uint64_t& height) const { return cryptonote::t_serializable_object_to_blob(get_block_from_height(height)); }
-  virtual blobdata get_block_blob(const crypto::hash& h) const { return blobdata(); }
-  virtual bool get_tx_blob(const crypto::hash& h, cryptonote::blobdata &tx) const { return false; }
-  virtual bool get_pruned_tx_blob(const crypto::hash& h, cryptonote::blobdata &tx) const { return false; }
-  virtual bool get_prunable_tx_hash(const crypto::hash& tx_hash, crypto::hash &prunable_hash) const { return false; }
-  virtual uint64_t get_block_height(const crypto::hash& h) const { return 0; }
-  virtual block_header get_block_header(const crypto::hash& h) const { return block_header(); }
-  virtual uint64_t get_block_timestamp(const uint64_t& height) const { return 0; }
-  virtual std::vector<uint64_t> get_block_cumulative_rct_outputs(const std::vector<uint64_t> &heights) const { return {}; }
-  virtual uint64_t get_top_block_timestamp() const { return 0; }
-  virtual size_t get_block_weight(const uint64_t& height) const { return 128; }
-  virtual difficulty_type get_block_cumulative_difficulty(const uint64_t& height) const { return 10; }
-  virtual difficulty_type get_block_difficulty(const uint64_t& height) const { return 0; }
-  virtual uint64_t get_block_already_generated_coins(const uint64_t& height) const { return 10000000000; }
-  virtual crypto::hash get_block_hash_from_height(const uint64_t& height) const { return crypto::hash(); }
-  virtual std::vector<block> get_blocks_range(const uint64_t& h1, const uint64_t& h2) const { return std::vector<block>(); }
-  virtual std::vector<crypto::hash> get_hashes_range(const uint64_t& h1, const uint64_t& h2) const { return std::vector<crypto::hash>(); }
-  virtual crypto::hash top_block_hash() const { return crypto::hash(); }
-  virtual block get_top_block() const { return block(); }
-  virtual uint64_t height() const { return blocks.size(); }
-  virtual bool tx_exists(const crypto::hash& h) const { return false; }
-  virtual bool tx_exists(const crypto::hash& h, uint64_t& tx_index) const { return false; }
-  virtual uint64_t get_tx_unlock_time(const crypto::hash& h) const { return 0; }
-  virtual transaction get_tx(const crypto::hash& h) const { return transaction(); }
-  virtual bool get_tx(const crypto::hash& h, transaction &tx) const { return false; }
-  virtual uint64_t get_tx_count() const { return 0; }
-  virtual std::vector<transaction> get_tx_list(const std::vector<crypto::hash>& hlist) const { return std::vector<transaction>(); }
-  virtual uint64_t get_tx_block_height(const crypto::hash& h) const { return 0; }
-  virtual uint64_t get_num_outputs(const uint64_t& amount) const { return 1; }
-  virtual uint64_t get_indexing_base() const { return 0; }
-  virtual output_data_t get_output_key(const uint64_t& amount, const uint64_t& index) { return output_data_t(); }
-  virtual tx_out_index get_output_tx_and_index_from_global(const uint64_t& index) const { return tx_out_index(); }
-  virtual tx_out_index get_output_tx_and_index(const uint64_t& amount, const uint64_t& index) const { return tx_out_index(); }
-  virtual void get_output_tx_and_index(const uint64_t& amount, const std::vector<uint64_t> &offsets, std::vector<tx_out_index> &indices) const {}
-  virtual void get_output_key(const uint64_t &amount, const std::vector<uint64_t> &offsets, std::vector<output_data_t> &outputs, bool allow_partial = false) {}
-  virtual bool can_thread_bulk_indices() const { return false; }
-  virtual std::vector<uint64_t> get_tx_output_indices(const crypto::hash& h) const { return std::vector<uint64_t>(); }
-  virtual std::vector<uint64_t> get_tx_amount_output_indices(const uint64_t tx_index) const { return std::vector<uint64_t>(); }
-  virtual bool has_key_image(const crypto::key_image& img) const { return false; }
-  virtual void remove_block() { blocks.pop_back(); }
-  virtual uint64_t add_transaction_data(const crypto::hash& blk_hash, const transaction& tx, const crypto::hash& tx_hash, const crypto::hash& tx_prunable_hash) {return 0;}
-  virtual void remove_transaction_data(const crypto::hash& tx_hash, const transaction& tx) {}
-  virtual uint64_t add_output(const crypto::hash& tx_hash, const tx_out& tx_output, const uint64_t& local_index, const uint64_t unlock_time, const rct::key *commitment) {return 0;}
-  virtual void add_tx_amount_output_indices(const uint64_t tx_index, const std::vector<uint64_t>& amount_output_indices) {}
-  virtual void add_spent_key(const crypto::key_image& k_image) {}
-  virtual void remove_spent_key(const crypto::key_image& k_image) {}
-
-  virtual bool for_all_key_images(std::function<bool(const crypto::key_image&)>) const { return true; }
-  virtual bool for_blocks_range(const uint64_t&, const uint64_t&, std::function<bool(uint64_t, const crypto::hash&, const cryptonote::block&)>) const { return true; }
-  virtual bool for_all_transactions(std::function<bool(const crypto::hash&, const cryptonote::transaction&)>, bool pruned) const { return true; }
-  virtual bool for_all_outputs(std::function<bool(uint64_t amount, const crypto::hash &tx_hash, uint64_t height, size_t tx_idx)> f) const { return true; }
-  virtual bool for_all_outputs(uint64_t amount, const std::function<bool(uint64_t height)> &f) const { return true; }
-  virtual bool is_read_only() const { return false; }
-  virtual std::map<uint64_t, std::tuple<uint64_t, uint64_t, uint64_t>> get_output_histogram(const std::vector<uint64_t> &amounts, bool unlocked, uint64_t recent_cutoff, uint64_t min_count) const { return std::map<uint64_t, std::tuple<uint64_t, uint64_t, uint64_t>>(); }
-  virtual bool get_output_distribution(uint64_t amount, uint64_t from_height, uint64_t to_height, std::vector<uint64_t> &distribution, uint64_t &base) const { return false; }
-
-  virtual void add_txpool_tx(const transaction &tx, const txpool_tx_meta_t& details) {}
-  virtual void update_txpool_tx(const crypto::hash &txid, const txpool_tx_meta_t& details) {}
-  virtual uint64_t get_txpool_tx_count(bool include_unrelayed_txes = true) const { return 0; }
-  virtual bool txpool_has_tx(const crypto::hash &txid) const { return false; }
-  virtual void remove_txpool_tx(const crypto::hash& txid) {}
-  virtual bool get_txpool_tx_meta(const crypto::hash& txid, txpool_tx_meta_t &meta) const { return false; }
-  virtual bool get_txpool_tx_blob(const crypto::hash& txid, cryptonote::blobdata &bd) const { return false; }
-  virtual uint64_t get_database_size() const { return 0; }
-  virtual cryptonote::blobdata get_txpool_tx_blob(const crypto::hash& txid) const { return ""; }
-  virtual bool for_all_txpool_txes(std::function<bool(const crypto::hash&, const txpool_tx_meta_t&, const cryptonote::blobdata*)>, bool include_blob = false, bool include_unrelayed_txes = false) const { return false; }
-
+  virtual uint64_t height() const override { return blocks.size(); }
   virtual void add_block( const block& blk
                         , size_t block_weight
+                        , uint64_t long_term_block_weight
                         , const difficulty_type& cumulative_difficulty
                         , const uint64_t& coins_generated
                         , uint64_t num_rct_outs
                         , const crypto::hash& blk_hash
-                        ) {
+                        ) override {
     blocks.push_back(blk);
   }
-  virtual block get_block_from_height(const uint64_t& height) const {
+  virtual void remove_block() override { blocks.pop_back(); }
+  virtual block get_block_from_height(const uint64_t& height) const override {
     return blocks.at(height);
   }
-  virtual void set_hard_fork_version(uint64_t height, uint8_t version) {
+  virtual void set_hard_fork_version(uint64_t height, uint8_t version) override {
     if (versions.size() <= height) 
       versions.resize(height+1); 
     versions[height] = version;
   }
-  virtual uint8_t get_hard_fork_version(uint64_t height) const {
+  virtual uint8_t get_hard_fork_version(uint64_t height) const override {
     return versions.at(height);
   }
-  virtual void check_hard_fork_info() {}
 
 private:
   std::vector<block> blocks;
   std::deque<uint8_t> versions;
 };
 
+}
+
 static cryptonote::block mkblock(uint8_t version, uint8_t vote)
 {
   cryptonote::block b;
@@ -186,20 +107,20 @@ TEST(major, Only)
   ASSERT_FALSE(hf.add(mkblock(0, 2), 0));
   ASSERT_FALSE(hf.add(mkblock(2, 2), 0));
   ASSERT_TRUE(hf.add(mkblock(1, 2), 0));
-  db.add_block(mkblock(1, 1), 0, 0, 0, 0, crypto::hash());
+  db.add_block(mkblock(1, 1), 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, crypto::hash());
 
   // block height 1, only version 1 is accepted
   ASSERT_FALSE(hf.add(mkblock(0, 2), 1));
   ASSERT_FALSE(hf.add(mkblock(2, 2), 1));
   ASSERT_TRUE(hf.add(mkblock(1, 2), 1));
-  db.add_block(mkblock(1, 1), 0, 0, 0, 0, crypto::hash());
+  db.add_block(mkblock(1, 1), 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, crypto::hash());
 
   // block height 2, only version 2 is accepted
   ASSERT_FALSE(hf.add(mkblock(0, 2), 2));
   ASSERT_FALSE(hf.add(mkblock(1, 2), 2));
   ASSERT_FALSE(hf.add(mkblock(3, 2), 2));
   ASSERT_TRUE(hf.add(mkblock(2, 2), 2));
-  db.add_block(mkblock(2, 1), 0, 0, 0, 0, crypto::hash());
+  db.add_block(mkblock(2, 1), 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, crypto::hash());
 }
 
 TEST(empty_hardforks, Success)
@@ -213,7 +134,7 @@ TEST(empty_hardforks, Success)
   ASSERT_TRUE(hf.get_state(time(NULL) + 3600*24*400) == HardFork::Ready);
 
   for (uint64_t h = 0; h <= 10; ++h) {
-    db.add_block(mkblock(hf, h, 1), 0, 0, 0, 0, crypto::hash());
+    db.add_block(mkblock(hf, h, 1), 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, crypto::hash());
     ASSERT_TRUE(hf.add(db.get_block_from_height(h), h));
   }
   ASSERT_EQ(hf.get(0), 1);
@@ -247,14 +168,14 @@ TEST(check_for_height, Success)
   for (uint64_t h = 0; h <= 4; ++h) {
     ASSERT_TRUE(hf.check_for_height(mkblock(1, 1), h));
     ASSERT_FALSE(hf.check_for_height(mkblock(2, 2), h));  // block version is too high
-    db.add_block(mkblock(hf, h, 1), 0, 0, 0, 0, crypto::hash());
+    db.add_block(mkblock(hf, h, 1), 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, crypto::hash());
     ASSERT_TRUE(hf.add(db.get_block_from_height(h), h));
   }
 
   for (uint64_t h = 5; h <= 10; ++h) {
     ASSERT_FALSE(hf.check_for_height(mkblock(1, 1), h));  // block version is too low
     ASSERT_TRUE(hf.check_for_height(mkblock(2, 2), h));
-    db.add_block(mkblock(hf, h, 2), 0, 0, 0, 0, crypto::hash());
+    db.add_block(mkblock(hf, h, 2), 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, crypto::hash());
     ASSERT_TRUE(hf.add(db.get_block_from_height(h), h));
   }
 }
@@ -271,19 +192,19 @@ TEST(get, next_version)
 
   for (uint64_t h = 0; h <= 4; ++h) {
     ASSERT_EQ(2, hf.get_next_version());
-    db.add_block(mkblock(hf, h, 1), 0, 0, 0, 0, crypto::hash());
+    db.add_block(mkblock(hf, h, 1), 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, crypto::hash());
     ASSERT_TRUE(hf.add(db.get_block_from_height(h), h));
   }
 
   for (uint64_t h = 5; h <= 9; ++h) {
     ASSERT_EQ(4, hf.get_next_version());
-    db.add_block(mkblock(hf, h, 2), 0, 0, 0, 0, crypto::hash());
+    db.add_block(mkblock(hf, h, 2), 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, crypto::hash());
     ASSERT_TRUE(hf.add(db.get_block_from_height(h), h));
   }
 
   for (uint64_t h = 10; h <= 15; ++h) {
     ASSERT_EQ(4, hf.get_next_version());
-    db.add_block(mkblock(hf, h, 4), 0, 0, 0, 0, crypto::hash());
+    db.add_block(mkblock(hf, h, 4), 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, crypto::hash());
     ASSERT_TRUE(hf.add(db.get_block_from_height(h), h));
   }
 }
@@ -324,7 +245,7 @@ TEST(steps_asap, Success)
   hf.init();
 
   for (uint64_t h = 0; h < 10; ++h) {
-    db.add_block(mkblock(hf, h, 9), 0, 0, 0, 0, crypto::hash());
+    db.add_block(mkblock(hf, h, 9), 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, crypto::hash());
     ASSERT_TRUE(hf.add(db.get_block_from_height(h), h));
   }
 
@@ -351,7 +272,7 @@ TEST(steps_1, Success)
   hf.init();
 
   for (uint64_t h = 0 ; h < 10; ++h) {
-    db.add_block(mkblock(hf, h, h+1), 0, 0, 0, 0, crypto::hash());
+    db.add_block(mkblock(hf, h, h+1), 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, crypto::hash());
     ASSERT_TRUE(hf.add(db.get_block_from_height(h), h));
   }
 
@@ -376,7 +297,7 @@ TEST(reorganize, Same)
     //                                 index  0  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9
     static const uint8_t block_versions[] = { 1, 1, 4, 4, 7, 7, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9 };
     for (uint64_t h = 0; h < 20; ++h) {
-      db.add_block(mkblock(hf, h, block_versions[h]), 0, 0, 0, 0, crypto::hash());
+      db.add_block(mkblock(hf, h, block_versions[h]), 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, crypto::hash());
       ASSERT_TRUE(hf.add(db.get_block_from_height(h), h));
     }
 
@@ -407,7 +328,7 @@ TEST(reorganize, Changed)
   static const uint8_t block_versions[] =    { 1, 1, 4, 4, 7, 7, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9 };
   static const uint8_t expected_versions[] = { 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 4, 4, 7, 7, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9 };
   for (uint64_t h = 0; h < 16; ++h) {
-    db.add_block(mkblock(hf, h, block_versions[h]), 0, 0, 0, 0, crypto::hash());
+    db.add_block(mkblock(hf, h, block_versions[h]), 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, crypto::hash());
     ASSERT_TRUE (hf.add(db.get_block_from_height(h), h));
   }
 
@@ -427,7 +348,7 @@ TEST(reorganize, Changed)
   ASSERT_EQ(db.height(), 3);
   hf.reorganize_from_block_height(2);
   for (uint64_t h = 3; h < 16; ++h) {
-    db.add_block(mkblock(hf, h, block_versions_new[h]), 0, 0, 0, 0, crypto::hash());
+    db.add_block(mkblock(hf, h, block_versions_new[h]), 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, crypto::hash());
     bool ret = hf.add(db.get_block_from_height(h), h);
     ASSERT_EQ (ret, h < 15);
   }
@@ -451,7 +372,7 @@ TEST(voting, threshold)
 
     for (uint64_t h = 0; h <= 8; ++h) {
       uint8_t v = 1 + !!(h % 8);
-      db.add_block(mkblock(hf, h, v), 0, 0, 0, 0, crypto::hash());
+      db.add_block(mkblock(hf, h, v), 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, crypto::hash());
       bool ret = hf.add(db.get_block_from_height(h), h);
       if (h >= 8 && threshold == 87) {
         // for threshold 87, we reach the treshold at height 7, so from height 8, hard fork to version 2, but 8 tries to add 1
@@ -485,7 +406,7 @@ TEST(voting, different_thresholds)
     static const uint8_t expected_versions[] = { 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4 };
 
     for (uint64_t h = 0; h < sizeof(block_versions) / sizeof(block_versions[0]); ++h) {
-      db.add_block(mkblock(hf, h, block_versions[h]), 0, 0, 0, 0, crypto::hash());
+      db.add_block(mkblock(hf, h, block_versions[h]), 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, crypto::hash());
       bool ret = hf.add(db.get_block_from_height(h), h);
       ASSERT_EQ(ret, true);
     }
@@ -539,7 +460,7 @@ TEST(voting, info)
     ASSERT_EQ(expected_thresholds[h], threshold);
     ASSERT_EQ(4, voting);
 
-    db.add_block(mkblock(hf, h, block_versions[h]), 0, 0, 0, 0, crypto::hash());
+    db.add_block(mkblock(hf, h, block_versions[h]), 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, crypto::hash());
     ASSERT_TRUE(hf.add(db.get_block_from_height(h), h));
   }
 }
@@ -602,7 +523,7 @@ TEST(reorganize, changed)
 #define ADD(v, h, a) \
   do { \
     cryptonote::block b = mkblock(hf, h, v); \
-    db.add_block(b, 0, 0, 0, 0, crypto::hash()); \
+    db.add_block(b, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, crypto::hash()); \
     ASSERT_##a(hf.add(b, h)); \
   } while(0)
 #define ADD_TRUE(v, h) ADD(v, h, TRUE)
diff --git a/tests/unit_tests/hashchain.cpp b/tests/unit_tests/hashchain.cpp
index df87f5df2..d07dfdb7a 100644
--- a/tests/unit_tests/hashchain.cpp
+++ b/tests/unit_tests/hashchain.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/tests/unit_tests/hmac_keccak.cpp b/tests/unit_tests/hmac_keccak.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3898d4a7a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/unit_tests/hmac_keccak.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2018, The Monero Project
+// 
+// All rights reserved.
+// 
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+// 
+// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+//    conditions and the following disclaimer.
+// 
+// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+//    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+//    materials provided with the distribution.
+// 
+// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+//    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+//    prior written permission.
+// 
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
+#include "../io.h"
+
+extern "C" {
+#include "crypto/hmac-keccak.h"
+}
+
+#define KECCAK_BLOCKLEN 136
+
+static const struct {
+  const char *key;
+  const char *inp;
+  const char *res;
+} keccak_hmac_vectors[] = {
+    {"",
+     "",
+     "042186ec4e98680a0866091d6fb89b60871134b44327f8f467c14e9841d3e97b",
+    },
+    {"00",
+     "",
+     "042186ec4e98680a0866091d6fb89b60871134b44327f8f467c14e9841d3e97b",
+    },
+    {"00000000000000000000000000000000",
+     "",
+     "042186ec4e98680a0866091d6fb89b60871134b44327f8f467c14e9841d3e97b",
+    },
+    {"",
+     "00",
+     "402541d5d678ad30217023a12efbd2f367388dc0253ccddb8f915d187e03d414",
+    },
+    {"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+     "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+     "d164c38ca454176281b3c09dc83cf70bd00290835ff5490356993d368cde0577",
+    },
+    {"ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff",
+     "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+     "d52c9100301a9546d8c97d7f32e8178fd5f4b0a7646ab761db9e0f503f8b0542",
+    },
+    {"ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff",
+     "d52c9100301a9546d8c97d7f32e8178fd5f4b0a7646ab761db9e0f503f8b0542",
+     "5b9d98c5d3249176230d70fdb215ee2f93e4783064c9564384ddc396e63c18cb",
+    },
+    {"00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+     "00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+     "98d033ba0c95bb3aaf5709733443cbedba20f6451b710ccba4118fc5523013c8",
+    },
+    {"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",
+     "7b8895a2afbcc9d6e3f0fd0a1724313e4b5865727f8c99a6b3c0cddae7f4010e1b2835424f5c697683909daab7c4d1deebf805121f2c394653606d7a8794a1aebbc8d5e2effc091623303d4a5764717e8b98a5b2bfccd9e6f3000d1a2734414e5b6875828f9ca9b6c3d0ddeaf704111e2b3845525f6c798693a0adbac7d4e1eefb0815222f3c495663707d8a97a4b1becbd8e5f2ff0c192633404d5a6774818e9ba8b5c2cfdce9f603101d2a3744515e6b7885929facb9c6d3e0edfa0714212e3b4855626f7c8996a3b0bdcad7e4f1fe0b1825323f4c596673808d9aa7b4c1cedbe8f5020f1c293643505d6a7784919eabb8c5d2dfecf90613202d3a4754616e7b8895a2afbcc9d6e3f0fd0a1724313e4b5865727f8c99a6b3c0cddae7f4010e1b2835424f5c697683909daab7c4d1deebf805121f2c394653606d7a8794a1ae",
+     "117b60a7f474fd2245adff82a69429367de8f5263fa96c411986009a743b0e70",
+    },
+    {"00112233445566778899aabbccddeeff102132435465768798a9bacbdcedfe0f",
+     "000d1a2734414e5b6875828f9ca9b6c3d0ddeaf704111e2b3845525f6c798693a0adbac7d4e1eefb0815222f3c495663707d8a97a4b1becbd8e5f2ff0c192633404d5a6774818e9ba8b5c2cfdce9f603101d2a3744515e6b7885929facb9c6d3e0edfa0714212e3b4855626f7c8996a3b0bdcad7e4f1fe0b1825323f4c596673808d9aa7b4c1cedbe8f5020f1c293643505d6a7784919eabb8c5d2dfecf90613202d3a4754616e7b8895a2afbcc9d6e3f0fd0a1724313e4b5865727f8c99a6b3c0cddae7f4010e1b",
+     "cbe3ca627c6432c9a66f07c6411fccca894c9b083b55d0773152460142a676ed",
+    },
+};
+
+static void test_keccak_hmac(const size_t * chunks)
+{
+  uint8_t inp_buff[1024];
+  uint8_t key_buff[1024];
+  uint8_t res_exp[32];
+  uint8_t res_comp[32];
+  size_t len_chunks = 0;
+  for(; chunks && chunks[len_chunks] > 0; ++len_chunks);
+
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < (sizeof(keccak_hmac_vectors) / sizeof(*keccak_hmac_vectors)); i++)
+  {
+    const size_t inp_len = strlen(keccak_hmac_vectors[i].inp)/2;
+    const size_t key_len = strlen(keccak_hmac_vectors[i].key)/2;
+    ASSERT_TRUE(hexdecode(keccak_hmac_vectors[i].inp, inp_len, inp_buff));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(hexdecode(keccak_hmac_vectors[i].key, key_len, key_buff));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(hexdecode(keccak_hmac_vectors[i].res, 32, res_exp));
+    if (len_chunks == 0)
+    {
+      hmac_keccak_hash(res_comp, key_buff, key_len, inp_buff, inp_len);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      hmac_keccak_state S;
+      hmac_keccak_init(&S, key_buff, key_len);
+      size_t inp_passed = 0;
+      size_t chunk_size = 0;
+      while(inp_passed < inp_len){
+        const size_t to_pass = std::min(inp_len - inp_passed, chunks[chunk_size]);
+        hmac_keccak_update(&S, inp_buff + inp_passed, to_pass);
+
+        inp_passed += to_pass;
+        chunk_size = (chunk_size + 1) % len_chunks;
+      }
+
+      hmac_keccak_finish(&S, res_comp);
+    }
+    ASSERT_EQ(memcmp(res_exp, res_comp, 32), 0);
+  }
+}
+
+
+TEST(keccak_hmac, )
+{
+  test_keccak_hmac(nullptr);
+}
+
+TEST(keccak_hmac, 1)
+{
+  static const size_t chunks[] = {1, 0};
+  test_keccak_hmac(chunks);
+}
+
+TEST(keccak_hmac, 1_20)
+{
+  static const size_t chunks[] = {1, 20, 0};
+  test_keccak_hmac(chunks);
+}
+
+TEST(keccak_hmac, 136_1)
+{
+  static const size_t chunks[] = {136, 1, 0};
+  test_keccak_hmac(chunks);
+}
+
+TEST(keccak_hmac, 137_1)
+{
+  static const size_t chunks[] = {137, 1, 0};
+  test_keccak_hmac(chunks);
+}
diff --git a/tests/unit_tests/http.cpp b/tests/unit_tests/http.cpp
index 372448764..938f444d7 100644
--- a/tests/unit_tests/http.cpp
+++ b/tests/unit_tests/http.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 //
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/tests/unit_tests/json_serialization.cpp b/tests/unit_tests/json_serialization.cpp
index 234cb2c33..53d9f84c7 100644
--- a/tests/unit_tests/json_serialization.cpp
+++ b/tests/unit_tests/json_serialization.cpp
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ namespace
         std::unordered_map<crypto::public_key, cryptonote::subaddress_index> subaddresses;
         subaddresses[from.m_account_address.m_spend_public_key] = {0,0};
 
-        if (!cryptonote::construct_tx_and_get_tx_key(from, subaddresses, actual_sources, to, boost::none, {}, tx, 0, tx_key, extra_keys, rct, bulletproof ? rct::RangeProofBulletproof : rct::RangeProofBorromean))
+        if (!cryptonote::construct_tx_and_get_tx_key(from, subaddresses, actual_sources, to, boost::none, {}, tx, 0, tx_key, extra_keys, rct, { bulletproof ? rct::RangeProofBulletproof : rct::RangeProofBorromean, bulletproof ? 2 : 0 }))
             throw std::runtime_error{"transaction construction error"};
 
         return tx;
diff --git a/tests/unit_tests/keccak.cpp b/tests/unit_tests/keccak.cpp
index 4276b0e1d..f4d41a8fa 100644
--- a/tests/unit_tests/keccak.cpp
+++ b/tests/unit_tests/keccak.cpp
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ extern "C" {
 #define TEST_KECCAK(sz, chunks) \
   std::string data; \
   data.resize(sz); \
-  for (size_t i = 0; i < sz; ++i) \
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < data.size(); ++i) \
     data[i] = i * 17; \
   uint8_t md0[32], md1[32]; \
   keccak((const uint8_t*)data.data(), data.size(), md0, 32); \
@@ -148,3 +148,20 @@ TEST(keccak, 137_and_1_136)
   TEST_KECCAK(137, chunks);
 }
 
+TEST(keccak, alignment)
+{
+  uint8_t data[6064];
+  __attribute__ ((aligned(16))) char adata[6000];
+
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(data) / sizeof(data[0]); ++i)
+    data[i] = i & 1;
+
+  uint8_t md[32], amd[32];
+  for (int offset = 0; offset < 64; ++offset)
+  {
+    memcpy(adata, data + offset, 6000);
+    keccak((const uint8_t*)&data[offset], 6000, md, 32);
+    keccak((const uint8_t*)adata, 6000, amd, 32);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(!memcmp(md, amd, 32));
+  }
+}
diff --git a/tests/unit_tests/lmdb.cpp b/tests/unit_tests/lmdb.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c37c83a32
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/unit_tests/lmdb.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,404 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// 
+// All rights reserved.
+// 
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+// 
+// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+//    conditions and the following disclaimer.
+// 
+// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+//    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+//    materials provided with the distribution.
+// 
+// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+//    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+//    prior written permission.
+// 
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include <boost/range/algorithm_ext/iota.hpp>
+#include <boost/range/algorithm/equal.hpp>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+#include "lmdb/database.h"
+#include "lmdb/table.h"
+#include "lmdb/transaction.h"
+#include "lmdb/util.h"
+
+namespace
+{
+    enum class choice : unsigned {};
+    enum class big_choice : unsigned long {};
+
+    struct bytes {
+        char data[16];
+    };
+
+    MONERO_CURSOR(test_cursor);
+
+    template<typename T>
+    int run_compare(T left, T right, MDB_cmp_func* cmp)
+    {
+        MDB_val left_val = lmdb::to_val(left);
+        MDB_val right_val = lmdb::to_val(right);
+        return (*cmp)(&left_val, &right_val);
+    }
+}
+
+TEST(LMDB, Traits)
+{
+    EXPECT_TRUE((std::is_same<void, lmdb::identity<void>::type>()));
+    EXPECT_TRUE((std::is_same<unsigned, lmdb::identity<unsigned>::type>()));
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE((std::is_same<void, lmdb::native_type<void>>()));
+    EXPECT_TRUE((std::is_same<unsigned, lmdb::native_type<unsigned>>()));
+    EXPECT_TRUE((std::is_same<unsigned, lmdb::native_type<choice>>()));
+    EXPECT_TRUE((std::is_same<unsigned long, lmdb::native_type<big_choice>>()));
+}
+
+TEST(LMDB, ToNative)
+{
+    enum class negative_choice : int {};
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE((std::is_same<unsigned, decltype(lmdb::to_native(choice(0)))>()));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(
+        (std::is_same<unsigned long, decltype(lmdb::to_native(big_choice(0)))>())
+    );
+    EXPECT_TRUE(
+        (std::is_same<int, decltype(lmdb::to_native(negative_choice(0)))>())
+    );
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(unsigned(0), lmdb::to_native(choice(0)));
+    EXPECT_EQ(unsigned(0xffffffff), lmdb::to_native(choice(0xffffffff)));
+    EXPECT_EQ(-1, lmdb::to_native(negative_choice(-1)));
+
+    // test constexpr 
+    static_assert(100 == lmdb::to_native(choice(100)), "to_native failed");
+    static_assert(-100 == lmdb::to_native(negative_choice(-100)), "to_native failed");
+}
+
+TEST(LMDB, Conversions)
+{
+    struct one
+    {
+        big_choice i;
+        choice j;
+    };
+
+    const one test{big_choice(100), choice(95)};
+    one test2{big_choice(1000), choice(950)};
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(&test, lmdb::to_val(test).mv_data);
+    EXPECT_NE(&test2, lmdb::to_val(test).mv_data);
+    EXPECT_EQ(
+        &test,
+        static_cast<const void*>(lmdb::to_byte_span(lmdb::to_val(test)).begin())
+    );
+    EXPECT_EQ(sizeof(test), lmdb::to_val(test).mv_size);
+    EXPECT_EQ(sizeof(test), lmdb::to_byte_span(lmdb::to_val(test)).size());
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(&test2, lmdb::to_val(test2).mv_data);
+    EXPECT_NE(&test, lmdb::to_val(test2).mv_data);
+    EXPECT_EQ(
+        &test2,
+        static_cast<const void*>(lmdb::to_byte_span(lmdb::to_val(test2)).begin())
+    );
+    EXPECT_EQ(sizeof(test2), lmdb::to_val(test2).mv_size);
+    EXPECT_EQ(sizeof(test2), lmdb::to_byte_span(lmdb::to_val(test2)).size());
+}
+
+TEST(LMDB, LessSort)
+{
+    struct one
+    {
+        unsigned i;
+        unsigned j;
+    };
+
+    struct two
+    {
+        unsigned i;
+        choice j;
+    };
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, run_compare(0u, 0u, &lmdb::less<unsigned>));
+    EXPECT_EQ(-1, run_compare(0u, 1u, &lmdb::less<unsigned>));
+    EXPECT_EQ(1, run_compare(1u, 0u, &lmdb::less<unsigned>));
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, run_compare<one>({0, 1}, {0, 1}, &lmdb::less<unsigned, sizeof(unsigned)>));
+    EXPECT_EQ(-1, run_compare<one>({0, 0}, {0, 1}, &lmdb::less<unsigned, sizeof(unsigned)>));
+    EXPECT_EQ(1, run_compare<one>({0, 1}, {0, 0}, &lmdb::less<unsigned, sizeof(unsigned)>));
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, run_compare<one>({0, 1}, {0, 1}, MONERO_SORT_BY(one, j)));
+    EXPECT_EQ(-1, run_compare<one>({0, 0}, {0, 1}, MONERO_SORT_BY(one, j)));
+    EXPECT_EQ(1, run_compare<one>({0, 1}, {0, 0}, MONERO_SORT_BY(one, j)));
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, run_compare<two>({0, choice(1)}, {0, choice(1)}, MONERO_SORT_BY(two, j)));
+    EXPECT_EQ(-1, run_compare<two>({0, choice(0)}, {0, choice(1)}, MONERO_SORT_BY(two, j)));
+    EXPECT_EQ(1, run_compare<two>({0, choice(1)}, {0, choice(0)}, MONERO_SORT_BY(two, j)));
+
+    // compare function addresses
+    EXPECT_EQ((MONERO_SORT_BY(one, i)), (MONERO_SORT_BY(two, i)));
+    EXPECT_EQ((MONERO_SORT_BY(one, j)), (MONERO_SORT_BY(two, j)));
+    EXPECT_NE((MONERO_SORT_BY(one, i)), (MONERO_SORT_BY(two, j)));
+    EXPECT_NE((MONERO_SORT_BY(one, j)), (MONERO_SORT_BY(two, i)));
+}
+
+TEST(LMDB, SortCompare)
+{
+    struct one
+    {
+        unsigned i;
+        bytes j;
+    };
+
+    one test{55};
+    boost::iota(test.j.data, 10);
+
+    const one test2 = test;
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, run_compare(test, test2, MONERO_COMPARE(one, j)));
+
+    test.j.data[15] = 1;
+    EXPECT_GT(0, run_compare(test, test2, MONERO_COMPARE(one, j)));
+
+    test.j.data[15] = 100;
+    EXPECT_LT(0, run_compare(test, test2, MONERO_COMPARE(one, j)));
+}
+
+TEST(LMDB, Table)
+{
+    struct one
+    {
+        bytes i;
+        bytes j;
+    };
+
+    constexpr lmdb::basic_table<choice, bytes> test{"foo"};
+
+    EXPECT_STREQ("foo", test.name);
+    static_assert(test.flags == 0, "bad flags");
+    static_assert(&lmdb::less<unsigned> == test.key_cmp, "bad key_cmp");
+    static_assert(test.value_cmp == nullptr, "bad value_cmp");
+    EXPECT_TRUE(test.get_value<bytes>(MDB_val{}).matches(std::errc::invalid_argument));
+
+    lmdb::basic_table<big_choice, one> test2{
+        "foo2", MDB_DUPSORT, &lmdb::compare<one>
+    };
+
+    EXPECT_STREQ("foo2", test2.name);
+    EXPECT_EQ((MDB_DUPSORT | MDB_DUPFIXED), test2.flags);
+    EXPECT_EQ(&lmdb::less<unsigned long>, test2.key_cmp);
+    EXPECT_EQ(&lmdb::compare<one>, test2.value_cmp);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(test2.get_value<one>(MDB_val{}).matches(std::errc::invalid_argument));
+
+    one record{};
+    boost::iota(record.i.data, 0);
+    boost::iota(record.i.data, 20);
+
+    const one record_copy = MONERO_UNWRAP(test2.get_value<one>(lmdb::to_val(record)));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(boost::equal(record.i.data, record_copy.i.data));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(boost::equal(record.j.data, record_copy.j.data));
+
+    const bytes j_copy = MONERO_UNWRAP(
+        test2.get_value<MONERO_FIELD(one, j)>(lmdb::to_val(record))
+    );
+    EXPECT_TRUE(boost::equal(record.j.data, j_copy.data));
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE(
+        test.get_key_stream(test_cursor{}).matches(std::errc::invalid_argument)
+    );
+    EXPECT_TRUE(
+        test2.get_key_stream(test_cursor{}).matches(std::errc::invalid_argument)
+    );
+
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE(
+        test.get_value_stream(choice(0), test_cursor{}).matches(std::errc::invalid_argument)
+    );
+    EXPECT_TRUE(
+        test2.get_value_stream(big_choice(0), test_cursor{}).matches(std::errc::invalid_argument)
+    );
+}
+
+TEST(LMDB, InvalidDatabase)
+{
+   lmdb::database test{lmdb::environment{}};
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE(test.resize().matches(std::errc::invalid_argument));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(test.create_read_txn().matches(std::errc::invalid_argument));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(test.reset_txn(lmdb::read_txn{}).matches(std::errc::invalid_argument));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(test.create_write_txn().matches(std::errc::invalid_argument));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(test.commit(lmdb::write_txn{}).matches(std::errc::invalid_argument));
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE(
+        test.try_write( [](MDB_txn&) { return success(); } ).matches(std::errc::invalid_argument)
+    );
+}
+
+TEST(LMDB, InvalidValueStream)
+{
+    struct one
+    {
+        choice i;
+        choice j;
+        bytes k;
+    };
+
+    lmdb::value_stream<one, close_test_cursor> test{test_cursor{}};
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE((std::is_same<one, decltype(*(test.make_iterator()))>()));
+    EXPECT_TRUE((std::is_same<one, decltype(*(test.make_range().begin()))>()));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(
+        (std::is_same<bytes, decltype(*(test.make_iterator<MONERO_FIELD(one, k)>()))>())
+    );
+    EXPECT_TRUE(
+        (std::is_same<bytes, decltype(*(test.make_range<MONERO_FIELD(one, k)>().begin()))>())
+    );
+
+    EXPECT_NO_THROW(test.reset());
+    EXPECT_EQ(0u, test.count());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(test.make_iterator().is_end());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(test.make_range().empty());
+    EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, test.give_cursor());
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(0u, test.count());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(test.make_iterator().is_end());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(test.make_range().empty());
+    EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, test.give_cursor());
+}
+
+TEST(LMDB, InvalidValueIterator)
+{
+    struct one
+    {
+        choice i;
+        choice j;
+        bytes k;
+    };
+
+    lmdb::value_iterator<one> test1{};
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE((std::is_same<one, decltype(*test1)>()));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(
+        (std::is_same<bytes, decltype(test1.get_value<MONERO_FIELD(one, k)>())>())
+    );
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE(test1.is_end());
+    EXPECT_NO_THROW(++test1);
+    EXPECT_NO_THROW(test1++);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(test1.is_end());
+
+    lmdb::value_iterator<one> test2{nullptr};
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE(test2.is_end());
+    EXPECT_NO_THROW(++test2);
+    EXPECT_NO_THROW(test2++);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(test2.is_end());
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE(test1.equal(test2));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(test2.equal(test1));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(test1 == test2);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(test2 == test1);
+    EXPECT_FALSE(test1 != test2);
+    EXPECT_FALSE(test2 != test1);
+
+    lmdb::value_iterator<MONERO_FIELD(one, k)> test3{};
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE((std::is_same<bytes, decltype(*test3)>()));
+    EXPECT_TRUE((std::is_same<one, decltype(test3.get_value<one>())>()));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(
+        (std::is_same<choice, decltype(test1.get_value<MONERO_FIELD(one, j)>())>())
+    );
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE(test3.is_end());
+    EXPECT_NO_THROW(++test3);
+    EXPECT_NO_THROW(test3++);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(test3.is_end());
+}
+
+TEST(LMDB, InvalidKeyStream)
+{
+    struct one
+    {
+        choice i;
+        choice j;
+        bytes k;
+    };
+
+    using record = std::pair<choice, boost::iterator_range<lmdb::value_iterator<one>>>;
+    
+    lmdb::key_stream<choice, one, close_test_cursor> test{test_cursor{}};
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE((std::is_same<record, decltype(*(test.make_iterator()))>()));
+    EXPECT_TRUE((std::is_same<record, decltype(*(test.make_range().begin()))>()));
+
+    EXPECT_NO_THROW(test.reset());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(test.make_iterator().is_end());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(test.make_range().empty());
+    EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, test.give_cursor());
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE(test.make_iterator().is_end());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(test.make_range().empty());
+    EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, test.give_cursor());
+}
+
+TEST(LMDB, InvalidKeyIterator)
+{
+    struct one
+    {
+        choice i;
+        choice j;
+        bytes k;
+    };
+
+    using record = std::pair<choice, boost::iterator_range<lmdb::value_iterator<one>>>;
+
+    lmdb::key_iterator<choice, one> test1{};
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE((std::is_same<record, decltype(*test1)>()));
+    EXPECT_TRUE((std::is_same<choice, decltype(test1.get_key())>()));
+    EXPECT_TRUE((std::is_same<one, decltype(*(test1.make_value_iterator()))>()));
+    EXPECT_TRUE((std::is_same<one, decltype(*(test1.make_value_range().begin()))>()));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(
+        (std::is_same<bytes, decltype(*(test1.make_value_iterator<MONERO_FIELD(one, k)>()))>())
+    );
+    EXPECT_TRUE(
+        (std::is_same<bytes, decltype(*(test1.make_value_range<MONERO_FIELD(one, k)>().begin()))>())
+    );
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE(test1.is_end());
+    EXPECT_NO_THROW(++test1);
+    EXPECT_NO_THROW(test1++);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(test1.is_end());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(test1.make_value_iterator().is_end());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(test1.make_value_range().empty());
+
+    lmdb::key_iterator<choice, one> test2{nullptr};
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE(test2.is_end());
+    EXPECT_NO_THROW(++test2);
+    EXPECT_NO_THROW(test2++);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(test2.is_end());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(test2.make_value_iterator().is_end());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(test2.make_value_range().empty());
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE(test1.equal(test2));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(test2.equal(test1));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(test1 == test2);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(test2 == test1);
+    EXPECT_FALSE(test1 != test2);
+    EXPECT_FALSE(test2 != test1);
+}
+
+
diff --git a/tests/unit_tests/logging.cpp b/tests/unit_tests/logging.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..056eae604
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/unit_tests/logging.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2016-2019, The Monero Project
+// 
+// All rights reserved.
+// 
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+// 
+// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+//    conditions and the following disclaimer.
+// 
+// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+//    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+//    materials provided with the distribution.
+// 
+// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+//    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+//    prior written permission.
+// 
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
+// Parts of this file are originally copyright (c) 2012-2013 The Cryptonote developers
+
+#include <boost/filesystem.hpp>
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
+#include "file_io_utils.h"
+#include "misc_log_ex.h"
+
+static std::string log_filename;
+
+static void init()
+{
+  boost::filesystem::path p = boost::filesystem::temp_directory_path() / boost::filesystem::unique_path();
+  log_filename = p.string();
+  mlog_configure(log_filename, false, 0);
+}
+
+static void cleanup()
+{
+  // windows does not let files be deleted if still in use, so leave droppings there
+#ifndef _WIN32
+  boost::filesystem::remove(log_filename);
+#endif
+}
+
+static size_t nlines(const std::string &str)
+{
+  size_t n = 0;
+  for (const char *ptr = str.c_str(); *ptr; ++ptr)
+    if (*ptr == '\n')
+      ++n;
+  return n;
+}
+
+static bool load_log_to_string(const std::string &filename, std::string &str)
+{
+  if (!epee::file_io_utils::load_file_to_string(filename, str))
+    return false;
+  for (const char *ptr = str.c_str(); *ptr; ++ptr)
+  {
+    if (*ptr == '\n')
+    {
+      std::string prefix = std::string(str.c_str(), ptr - str.c_str());
+      if (prefix.find("New log categories:") != std::string::npos)
+      {
+        str = std::string(ptr + 1, strlen(ptr + 1));
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+static void log()
+{
+  MFATAL("fatal");
+  MERROR("error");
+  MWARNING("warning");
+  MINFO("info");
+  MDEBUG("debug");
+  MTRACE("trace");
+
+  MCINFO("a.b.c.d", "a.b.c.d");
+  MCINFO("a.b.c.e", "a.b.c.e");
+  MCINFO("global", "global");
+  MCINFO("x.y.z", "x.y.z");
+  MCINFO("y.y.z", "y.y.z");
+  MCINFO("x.y.x", "x.y.x");
+}
+
+TEST(logging, no_logs)
+{
+  init();
+  mlog_set_categories("");
+  log();
+  std::string str;
+  ASSERT_TRUE(load_log_to_string(log_filename, str));
+  ASSERT_TRUE(str == "");
+  cleanup();
+}
+
+TEST(logging, default)
+{
+  init();
+  log();
+  std::string str;
+  ASSERT_TRUE(load_log_to_string(log_filename, str));
+  ASSERT_TRUE(str.find("global") != std::string::npos);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(str.find("fatal") != std::string::npos);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(str.find("error") != std::string::npos);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(str.find("debug") == std::string::npos);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(str.find("trace") == std::string::npos);
+  cleanup();
+}
+
+TEST(logging, all)
+{
+  init();
+  mlog_set_categories("*:TRACE");
+  log();
+  std::string str;
+  ASSERT_TRUE(load_log_to_string(log_filename, str));
+  ASSERT_TRUE(str.find("global") != std::string::npos);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(str.find("fatal") != std::string::npos);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(str.find("error") != std::string::npos);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(str.find("debug") != std::string::npos);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(str.find("trace") != std::string::npos);
+  cleanup();
+}
+
+TEST(logging, glob_suffix)
+{
+  init();
+  mlog_set_categories("x.y*:TRACE");
+  log();
+  std::string str;
+  ASSERT_TRUE(load_log_to_string(log_filename, str));
+  ASSERT_TRUE(str.find("global") == std::string::npos);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(str.find("x.y.z") != std::string::npos);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(str.find("x.y.x") != std::string::npos);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(str.find("y.y.z") == std::string::npos);
+  cleanup();
+}
+
+TEST(logging, glob_prefix)
+{
+  init();
+  mlog_set_categories("*y.z:TRACE");
+  log();
+  std::string str;
+  ASSERT_TRUE(load_log_to_string(log_filename, str));
+  ASSERT_TRUE(str.find("global") == std::string::npos);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(str.find("x.y.z") != std::string::npos);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(str.find("x.y.x") == std::string::npos);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(str.find("y.y.z") != std::string::npos);
+  cleanup();
+}
+
+TEST(logging, last_precedence)
+{
+  init();
+  mlog_set_categories("gobal:FATAL,glo*:DEBUG");
+  log();
+  std::string str;
+  ASSERT_TRUE(load_log_to_string(log_filename, str));
+  ASSERT_TRUE(nlines(str) == 1);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(str.find("global") != std::string::npos);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(str.find("x.y.z") == std::string::npos);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(str.find("x.y.x") == std::string::npos);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(str.find("y.y.z") == std::string::npos);
+  cleanup();
+}
+
diff --git a/tests/unit_tests/long_term_block_weight.cpp b/tests/unit_tests/long_term_block_weight.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3f33445f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/unit_tests/long_term_block_weight.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,404 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2019, The Monero Project
+// 
+// All rights reserved.
+// 
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+// 
+// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+//    conditions and the following disclaimer.
+// 
+// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+//    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+//    materials provided with the distribution.
+// 
+// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+//    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+//    prior written permission.
+// 
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#define IN_UNIT_TESTS
+
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
+#include "cryptonote_core/blockchain.h"
+#include "cryptonote_core/tx_pool.h"
+#include "cryptonote_core/cryptonote_core.h"
+#include "blockchain_db/testdb.h"
+
+#define TEST_LONG_TERM_BLOCK_WEIGHT_WINDOW 5000
+
+namespace
+{
+
+class TestDB: public cryptonote::BaseTestDB
+{
+private:
+  struct block_t
+  {
+    size_t weight;
+    uint64_t long_term_weight;
+  };
+
+public:
+  TestDB() { m_open = true; }
+
+  virtual void add_block( const cryptonote::block& blk
+                        , size_t block_weight
+                        , uint64_t long_term_block_weight
+                        , const cryptonote::difficulty_type& cumulative_difficulty
+                        , const uint64_t& coins_generated
+                        , uint64_t num_rct_outs
+                        , const crypto::hash& blk_hash
+                        ) override {
+    blocks.push_back({block_weight, long_term_block_weight});
+  }
+  virtual uint64_t height() const override { return blocks.size(); }
+  virtual size_t get_block_weight(const uint64_t &h) const override { return blocks[h].weight; }
+  virtual uint64_t get_block_long_term_weight(const uint64_t &h) const override { return blocks[h].long_term_weight; }
+  virtual std::vector<uint64_t> get_block_weights(uint64_t start_height, size_t count) const override {
+    std::vector<uint64_t> ret;
+    ret.reserve(count);
+    while (count-- && start_height < blocks.size()) ret.push_back(blocks[start_height++].weight);
+    return ret;
+  }
+  virtual std::vector<uint64_t> get_long_term_block_weights(uint64_t start_height, size_t count) const override {
+    std::vector<uint64_t> ret;
+    ret.reserve(count);
+    while (count-- && start_height < blocks.size()) ret.push_back(blocks[start_height++].long_term_weight);
+    return ret;
+  }
+  virtual crypto::hash get_block_hash_from_height(const uint64_t &height) const override {
+    crypto::hash hash = crypto::null_hash;
+    *(uint64_t*)&hash = height;
+    return hash;
+  }
+  virtual crypto::hash top_block_hash(uint64_t *block_height = NULL) const override {
+    uint64_t h = height();
+    crypto::hash top = crypto::null_hash;
+    if (h)
+      *(uint64_t*)&top = h - 1;
+    if (block_height)
+      *block_height = h - 1;
+    return top;
+  }
+  virtual void pop_block(cryptonote::block &blk, std::vector<cryptonote::transaction> &txs) override { blocks.pop_back(); }
+
+private:
+  std::vector<block_t> blocks;
+};
+
+static uint32_t lcg_seed = 0;
+
+static uint32_t lcg()
+{
+  lcg_seed = (lcg_seed * 0x100000001b3 + 0xcbf29ce484222325) & 0xffffffff;
+  return lcg_seed;
+}
+
+}
+
+#define PREFIX_WINDOW(hf_version,window) \
+  std::unique_ptr<cryptonote::Blockchain> bc; \
+  cryptonote::tx_memory_pool txpool(*bc); \
+  bc.reset(new cryptonote::Blockchain(txpool)); \
+  struct get_test_options { \
+    const std::pair<uint8_t, uint64_t> hard_forks[3]; \
+    const cryptonote::test_options test_options = { \
+      hard_forks, \
+      window, \
+    }; \
+    get_test_options(): hard_forks{std::make_pair(1, (uint64_t)0), std::make_pair((uint8_t)hf_version, (uint64_t)1), std::make_pair((uint8_t)0, (uint64_t)0)} {} \
+  } opts; \
+  cryptonote::Blockchain *blockchain = bc.get(); \
+  bool r = blockchain->init(new TestDB(), cryptonote::FAKECHAIN, true, &opts.test_options, 0, NULL); \
+  ASSERT_TRUE(r)
+
+#define PREFIX(hf_version) PREFIX_WINDOW(hf_version, TEST_LONG_TERM_BLOCK_WEIGHT_WINDOW)
+
+TEST(long_term_block_weight, empty_short)
+{
+  PREFIX(15);
+
+  ASSERT_TRUE(bc->update_next_cumulative_weight_limit());
+
+  ASSERT_EQ(bc->get_current_cumulative_block_weight_median(), CRYPTONOTE_BLOCK_GRANTED_FULL_REWARD_ZONE_V5);
+  ASSERT_EQ(bc->get_current_cumulative_block_weight_limit(), CRYPTONOTE_BLOCK_GRANTED_FULL_REWARD_ZONE_V5 * 2);
+}
+
+TEST(long_term_block_weight, identical_before_fork)
+{
+  PREFIX(15);
+
+  for (uint64_t h = 1; h < 10 * TEST_LONG_TERM_BLOCK_WEIGHT_WINDOW; ++h)
+  {
+    size_t w = h < CRYPTONOTE_REWARD_BLOCKS_WINDOW ? CRYPTONOTE_BLOCK_GRANTED_FULL_REWARD_ZONE_V5 : bc->get_current_cumulative_block_weight_limit();
+    uint64_t ltw = bc->get_next_long_term_block_weight(w);
+    bc->get_db().add_block(std::make_pair(cryptonote::block(), ""), w, ltw, h, h, {});
+    ASSERT_TRUE(bc->update_next_cumulative_weight_limit());
+  }
+  for (uint64_t h = 0; h < 10 * TEST_LONG_TERM_BLOCK_WEIGHT_WINDOW; ++h)
+  {
+    ASSERT_EQ(bc->get_db().get_block_long_term_weight(h), bc->get_db().get_block_weight(h));
+  }
+}
+
+TEST(long_term_block_weight, identical_after_fork_before_long_term_window)
+{
+  PREFIX(17);
+
+  for (uint64_t h = 1; h <= TEST_LONG_TERM_BLOCK_WEIGHT_WINDOW; ++h)
+  {
+    size_t w = h < TEST_LONG_TERM_BLOCK_WEIGHT_WINDOW ? CRYPTONOTE_BLOCK_GRANTED_FULL_REWARD_ZONE_V5 : bc->get_current_cumulative_block_weight_limit();
+    uint64_t ltw = bc->get_next_long_term_block_weight(w);
+    bc->get_db().add_block(std::make_pair(cryptonote::block(), ""), w, ltw, h, h, {});
+    ASSERT_TRUE(bc->update_next_cumulative_weight_limit());
+  }
+  for (uint64_t h = 0; h < TEST_LONG_TERM_BLOCK_WEIGHT_WINDOW; ++h)
+  {
+    ASSERT_EQ(bc->get_db().get_block_long_term_weight(h), bc->get_db().get_block_weight(h));
+  }
+}
+
+TEST(long_term_block_weight, ceiling_at_30000000)
+{
+  PREFIX(17);
+
+  for (uint64_t h = 0; h < TEST_LONG_TERM_BLOCK_WEIGHT_WINDOW + TEST_LONG_TERM_BLOCK_WEIGHT_WINDOW / 2 - 1; ++h)
+  {
+    size_t w = h < TEST_LONG_TERM_BLOCK_WEIGHT_WINDOW ? CRYPTONOTE_BLOCK_GRANTED_FULL_REWARD_ZONE_V5 : bc->get_current_cumulative_block_weight_limit();
+    uint64_t ltw = bc->get_next_long_term_block_weight(w);
+    bc->get_db().add_block(std::make_pair(cryptonote::block(), ""), w, ltw, h, h, {});
+    ASSERT_TRUE(bc->update_next_cumulative_weight_limit());
+  }
+  ASSERT_EQ(bc->get_current_cumulative_block_weight_median(), 15000000);
+  ASSERT_EQ(bc->get_current_cumulative_block_weight_limit(), 30000000);
+}
+
+TEST(long_term_block_weight, multi_pop)
+{
+  PREFIX(17);
+
+  for (uint64_t h = 1; h <= TEST_LONG_TERM_BLOCK_WEIGHT_WINDOW + 20; ++h)
+  {
+    size_t w = h < TEST_LONG_TERM_BLOCK_WEIGHT_WINDOW ? CRYPTONOTE_BLOCK_GRANTED_FULL_REWARD_ZONE_V5 : bc->get_current_cumulative_block_weight_limit();
+    uint64_t ltw = bc->get_next_long_term_block_weight(w);
+    bc->get_db().add_block(std::make_pair(cryptonote::block(), ""), w, ltw, h, h, {});
+    ASSERT_TRUE(bc->update_next_cumulative_weight_limit());
+  }
+
+  const uint64_t effective_median = bc->get_current_cumulative_block_weight_median();
+  const uint64_t effective_limit = bc->get_current_cumulative_block_weight_limit();
+
+  const uint64_t num_pop = 4;
+  for (uint64_t h = 0; h < num_pop; ++h)
+  {
+    size_t w = bc->get_current_cumulative_block_weight_limit();
+    uint64_t ltw = bc->get_next_long_term_block_weight(w);
+    bc->get_db().add_block(std::make_pair(cryptonote::block(), ""), w, ltw, h, h, {});
+    ASSERT_TRUE(bc->update_next_cumulative_weight_limit());
+  }
+
+  cryptonote::block b;
+  std::vector<cryptonote::transaction> txs;
+  for (uint64_t h = 0; h < num_pop; ++h)
+    bc->get_db().pop_block(b, txs);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(bc->update_next_cumulative_weight_limit());
+
+  ASSERT_EQ(effective_median, bc->get_current_cumulative_block_weight_median());
+  ASSERT_EQ(effective_limit, bc->get_current_cumulative_block_weight_limit());
+}
+
+TEST(long_term_block_weight, multiple_updates)
+{
+  PREFIX(17);
+
+  for (uint64_t h = 1; h <= 3 * TEST_LONG_TERM_BLOCK_WEIGHT_WINDOW; ++h)
+  {
+    size_t w = h < TEST_LONG_TERM_BLOCK_WEIGHT_WINDOW ? CRYPTONOTE_BLOCK_GRANTED_FULL_REWARD_ZONE_V5 : bc->get_current_cumulative_block_weight_limit();
+    uint64_t ltw = bc->get_next_long_term_block_weight(w);
+    bc->get_db().add_block(std::make_pair(cryptonote::block(), ""), w, ltw, h, h, {});
+    ASSERT_TRUE(bc->update_next_cumulative_weight_limit());
+    const uint64_t effective_median = bc->get_current_cumulative_block_weight_median();
+    const uint64_t effective_limit = bc->get_current_cumulative_block_weight_limit();
+    ASSERT_TRUE(bc->update_next_cumulative_weight_limit());
+    ASSERT_EQ(effective_median, bc->get_current_cumulative_block_weight_median());
+    ASSERT_EQ(effective_limit, bc->get_current_cumulative_block_weight_limit());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(bc->update_next_cumulative_weight_limit());
+    ASSERT_EQ(effective_median, bc->get_current_cumulative_block_weight_median());
+    ASSERT_EQ(effective_limit, bc->get_current_cumulative_block_weight_limit());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(bc->update_next_cumulative_weight_limit());
+    ASSERT_EQ(effective_median, bc->get_current_cumulative_block_weight_median());
+    ASSERT_EQ(effective_limit, bc->get_current_cumulative_block_weight_limit());
+  }
+}
+
+TEST(long_term_block_weight, pop_invariant_max)
+{
+  PREFIX(17);
+
+  for (uint64_t h = 1; h < TEST_LONG_TERM_BLOCK_WEIGHT_WINDOW - 10; ++h)
+  {
+    size_t w = bc->get_db().height() < TEST_LONG_TERM_BLOCK_WEIGHT_WINDOW ? CRYPTONOTE_BLOCK_GRANTED_FULL_REWARD_ZONE_V5 : bc->get_current_cumulative_block_weight_limit();
+    uint64_t ltw = bc->get_next_long_term_block_weight(w);
+    bc->get_db().add_block(std::make_pair(cryptonote::block(), ""), w, ltw, h, h, {});
+    ASSERT_TRUE(bc->update_next_cumulative_weight_limit());
+  }
+
+  for (int n = 0; n < 1000; ++n)
+  {
+    // pop some blocks, then add some more
+    int remove = 1 + (n * 17) % 8;
+    int add = (n * 23) % 12;
+
+    // save long term block weights we're about to remove
+    uint64_t old_ltbw[16], h0 = bc->get_db().height() - remove - 1;
+    for (int i = -2; i < remove; ++i)
+    {
+      old_ltbw[i + 2] = bc->get_db().get_block_long_term_weight(h0 + i);
+    }
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < remove; ++i)
+    {
+      cryptonote::block b;
+      std::vector<cryptonote::transaction> txs;
+      bc->get_db().pop_block(b, txs);
+      ASSERT_TRUE(bc->update_next_cumulative_weight_limit());
+    }
+    for (int i = 0; i < add; ++i)
+    {
+      size_t w = bc->get_db().height() < TEST_LONG_TERM_BLOCK_WEIGHT_WINDOW ? CRYPTONOTE_BLOCK_GRANTED_FULL_REWARD_ZONE_V5 : bc->get_current_cumulative_block_weight_limit();
+      uint64_t ltw = bc->get_next_long_term_block_weight(w);
+      bc->get_db().add_block(std::make_pair(cryptonote::block(), ""), w, ltw, bc->get_db().height(), bc->get_db().height(), {});
+      ASSERT_TRUE(bc->update_next_cumulative_weight_limit());
+    }
+
+    // check the new values are the same as the old ones
+    for (int i = -2; i < std::min(add, remove); ++i)
+    {
+      ASSERT_EQ(bc->get_db().get_block_long_term_weight(h0 + i), old_ltbw[i + 2]);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+TEST(long_term_block_weight, pop_invariant_random)
+{
+  PREFIX(17);
+
+  for (uint64_t h = 1; h < 2 * TEST_LONG_TERM_BLOCK_WEIGHT_WINDOW - 10; ++h)
+  {
+    lcg_seed = bc->get_db().height();
+    uint32_t r = lcg();
+    size_t w = bc->get_db().height() < TEST_LONG_TERM_BLOCK_WEIGHT_WINDOW ? CRYPTONOTE_BLOCK_GRANTED_FULL_REWARD_ZONE_V5 : (r % bc->get_current_cumulative_block_weight_limit());
+    uint64_t ltw = bc->get_next_long_term_block_weight(w);
+    bc->get_db().add_block(std::make_pair(cryptonote::block(), ""), w, ltw, h, h, {});
+    ASSERT_TRUE(bc->update_next_cumulative_weight_limit());
+  }
+
+  for (int n = 0; n < 1000; ++n)
+  {
+    // pop some blocks, then add some more
+    int remove = 1 + (n * 17) % 8;
+    int add = (n * 23) % 123;
+
+    // save long term block weights we're about to remove
+    uint64_t old_ltbw[16], h0 = bc->get_db().height() - remove - 1;
+    for (int i = -2; i < remove; ++i)
+    {
+      old_ltbw[i + 2] = bc->get_db().get_block_long_term_weight(h0 + i);
+    }
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < remove; ++i)
+    {
+      cryptonote::block b;
+      std::vector<cryptonote::transaction> txs;
+      bc->get_db().pop_block(b, txs);
+      ASSERT_TRUE(bc->update_next_cumulative_weight_limit());
+      const uint64_t effective_median = bc->get_current_cumulative_block_weight_median();
+      const uint64_t effective_limit = bc->get_current_cumulative_block_weight_limit();
+      ASSERT_TRUE(bc->update_next_cumulative_weight_limit());
+      ASSERT_EQ(effective_median, bc->get_current_cumulative_block_weight_median());
+      ASSERT_EQ(effective_limit, bc->get_current_cumulative_block_weight_limit());
+    }
+    for (int i = 0; i < add; ++i)
+    {
+      lcg_seed = bc->get_db().height();
+      uint32_t r = lcg();
+      size_t w = bc->get_db().height() < TEST_LONG_TERM_BLOCK_WEIGHT_WINDOW ? CRYPTONOTE_BLOCK_GRANTED_FULL_REWARD_ZONE_V5 : (r % bc->get_current_cumulative_block_weight_limit());
+      uint64_t ltw = bc->get_next_long_term_block_weight(w);
+      bc->get_db().add_block(std::make_pair(cryptonote::block(), ""), w, ltw, bc->get_db().height(), bc->get_db().height(), {});
+      ASSERT_TRUE(bc->update_next_cumulative_weight_limit());
+      const uint64_t effective_median = bc->get_current_cumulative_block_weight_median();
+      const uint64_t effective_limit = bc->get_current_cumulative_block_weight_limit();
+      ASSERT_TRUE(bc->update_next_cumulative_weight_limit());
+      ASSERT_EQ(effective_median, bc->get_current_cumulative_block_weight_median());
+      ASSERT_EQ(effective_limit, bc->get_current_cumulative_block_weight_limit());
+    }
+
+    // check the new values are the same as the old ones
+    for (int i = -2; i < std::min(add, remove); ++i)
+    {
+      ASSERT_EQ(bc->get_db().get_block_long_term_weight(h0 + i), old_ltbw[i + 2]);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+TEST(long_term_block_weight, long_growth_spike_and_drop)
+{
+  PREFIX(17);
+
+  uint64_t long_term_effective_median_block_weight;
+
+  // constant init
+  for (uint64_t h = 0; h < TEST_LONG_TERM_BLOCK_WEIGHT_WINDOW; ++h)
+  {
+    size_t w = CRYPTONOTE_BLOCK_GRANTED_FULL_REWARD_ZONE_V5;
+    uint64_t ltw = bc->get_next_long_term_block_weight(w);
+    bc->get_db().add_block(std::make_pair(cryptonote::block(), ""), w, ltw, h, h, {});
+    ASSERT_TRUE(bc->update_next_cumulative_weight_limit(&long_term_effective_median_block_weight));
+  }
+  ASSERT_EQ(long_term_effective_median_block_weight, 300000);
+
+  // slow 10% yearly for a year (scaled down by 100000 / TEST_LONG_TERM_BLOCK_WEIGHT_WINDOW) -> 8% change
+  for (uint64_t h = 0; h < 365 * 720 * TEST_LONG_TERM_BLOCK_WEIGHT_WINDOW / 100000; ++h)
+  {
+    //size_t w = bc->get_current_cumulative_block_weight_median() * rate;
+    float t = h / float(365 * 720 * TEST_LONG_TERM_BLOCK_WEIGHT_WINDOW / 100000);
+    size_t w = 300000 + t * 30000;
+    uint64_t ltw = bc->get_next_long_term_block_weight(w);
+    bc->get_db().add_block(std::make_pair(cryptonote::block(), ""), w, ltw, h, h, {});
+    ASSERT_TRUE(bc->update_next_cumulative_weight_limit(&long_term_effective_median_block_weight));
+  }
+  ASSERT_GT(long_term_effective_median_block_weight, 300000 * 1.07);
+  ASSERT_LT(long_term_effective_median_block_weight, 300000 * 1.09);
+
+  // spike over three weeks - does not move much
+  for (uint64_t h = 0; h < 21 * 720 * TEST_LONG_TERM_BLOCK_WEIGHT_WINDOW / 100000; ++h)
+  {
+    size_t w = bc->get_current_cumulative_block_weight_limit();
+    uint64_t ltw = bc->get_next_long_term_block_weight(w);
+    bc->get_db().add_block(std::make_pair(cryptonote::block(), ""), w, ltw, h, h, {});
+    ASSERT_TRUE(bc->update_next_cumulative_weight_limit(&long_term_effective_median_block_weight));
+  }
+  ASSERT_GT(long_term_effective_median_block_weight, 300000 * 1.07);
+  ASSERT_LT(long_term_effective_median_block_weight, 300000 * 1.09);
+
+  // drop - does not move much
+  for (uint64_t h = 0; h < 21 * 720 * TEST_LONG_TERM_BLOCK_WEIGHT_WINDOW / 100000; ++h)
+  {
+    size_t w = bc->get_current_cumulative_block_weight_median() * .25;
+    uint64_t ltw = bc->get_next_long_term_block_weight(w);
+    bc->get_db().add_block(std::make_pair(cryptonote::block(), ""), w, ltw, h, h, {});
+    ASSERT_TRUE(bc->update_next_cumulative_weight_limit(&long_term_effective_median_block_weight));
+  }
+  ASSERT_GT(long_term_effective_median_block_weight, 300000 * 1.07);
+  ASSERT_LT(long_term_effective_median_block_weight, 300000 * 1.09);
+}
diff --git a/tests/unit_tests/main.cpp b/tests/unit_tests/main.cpp
index f7251a09e..76d17f2ad 100644
--- a/tests/unit_tests/main.cpp
+++ b/tests/unit_tests/main.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/tests/unit_tests/memwipe.cpp b/tests/unit_tests/memwipe.cpp
index dd98b8142..e0f5ada20 100644
--- a/tests/unit_tests/memwipe.cpp
+++ b/tests/unit_tests/memwipe.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2017-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2017-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/tests/unit_tests/mnemonics.cpp b/tests/unit_tests/mnemonics.cpp
index 0b74a6b94..16634e7a1 100644
--- a/tests/unit_tests/mnemonics.cpp
+++ b/tests/unit_tests/mnemonics.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@
 #include "mnemonics/english_old.h"
 #include "mnemonics/language_base.h"
 #include "mnemonics/singleton.h"
+#include <boost/algorithm/string.hpp>
 
 namespace
 {
@@ -75,7 +76,6 @@ namespace
    */
   void test_language(const Language::Base &language)
   {
-    const std::vector<std::string> &word_list = language.get_word_list();
     epee::wipeable_string w_seed = "", w_return_seed = "";
     std::string seed, return_seed;
     // Generate a random seed without checksum
@@ -222,3 +222,38 @@ TEST(mnemonics, utf8prefix)
   ASSERT_TRUE(Language::utf8prefix(epee::wipeable_string("æon"), 3) == "æon");
   ASSERT_TRUE(Language::utf8prefix(epee::wipeable_string("æon"), 4) == "æon");
 }
+
+TEST(mnemonics, case_tolerance)
+{
+    bool res;
+    //
+    crypto::secret_key key_1;
+    std::string language_name_1;
+    const std::string seed_1 = "Neubau umarmen Abart umarmen Turban feilen Brett Bargeld Episode Milchkuh Substanz Jahr Armband Maibaum Tand Grünalge Tabak erziehen Federboa Lobrede Tenor Leuchter Curry Diskurs Tenor";
+    res = crypto::ElectrumWords::words_to_bytes(seed_1, key_1, language_name_1);
+    ASSERT_EQ(true, res);
+    ASSERT_STREQ(language_name_1.c_str(), "Deutsch");
+    //
+    crypto::secret_key key_2;
+    std::string language_name_2;
+    // neubau is capitalized in the word list, but the language detection code should be able to detect it as Deutsch
+    std::string seed_2 = "neubau umarmen Abart umarmen Turban feilen Brett Bargeld Episode Milchkuh Substanz Jahr Armband Maibaum Tand Grünalge Tabak erziehen Federboa Lobrede Tenor Leuchter Curry Diskurs tenor";
+    boost::algorithm::to_lower(seed_2);
+    res = crypto::ElectrumWords::words_to_bytes(seed_2, key_2, language_name_2);
+    ASSERT_EQ(true, res);
+    ASSERT_STREQ(language_name_2.c_str(), "Deutsch");
+    //
+    ASSERT_TRUE(key_1 == key_2);
+}
+
+TEST(mnemonics, partial_word_tolerance)
+{
+    bool res;
+    //
+    crypto::secret_key key_1;
+    std::string language_name_1;
+    const std::string seed_1 = "crim bam scamp gna limi woma wron tuit birth mundane donuts square cohesive dolphin titans narrate fue saved wrap aloof magic mirr toget upda wra";
+    res = crypto::ElectrumWords::words_to_bytes(seed_1, key_1, language_name_1);
+    ASSERT_EQ(true, res);
+    ASSERT_STREQ(language_name_1.c_str(), "English");
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/unit_tests/mul_div.cpp b/tests/unit_tests/mul_div.cpp
index 8408d0da1..b11f715cd 100644
--- a/tests/unit_tests/mul_div.cpp
+++ b/tests/unit_tests/mul_div.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
 
 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
 
-#include "common/int-util.h"
+#include "int-util.h"
 
 namespace
 {
diff --git a/tests/unit_tests/multisig.cpp b/tests/unit_tests/multisig.cpp
index dbc6f237f..be7a0a84e 100644
--- a/tests/unit_tests/multisig.cpp
+++ b/tests/unit_tests/multisig.cpp
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2017-2018, The Monero Project
-//
+// Copyright (c) 2017-2019, The Monero Project
+// 
 // All rights reserved.
 //
 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ static void make_wallet(unsigned int idx, tools::wallet2 &wallet)
 
   try
   {
-    wallet.init("");
+    wallet.init("", boost::none, boost::asio::ip::tcp::endpoint{}, 0, true, epee::net_utils::ssl_support_t::e_ssl_support_disabled);
     wallet.set_subaddress_lookahead(1, 1);
     wallet.generate("", "", spendkey, true, false);
     ASSERT_TRUE(test_addresses[idx].address == wallet.get_account().get_public_address_str(cryptonote::TESTNET));
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ static void make_wallets(std::vector<tools::wallet2>& wallets, unsigned int M)
   }
 
   for (auto& wallet: wallets) {
-    ASSERT_FALSE(wallet.multisig() || wallet.multisig() || wallet.multisig());
+    ASSERT_FALSE(wallet.multisig());
   }
 
   std::vector<std::string> mxis;
diff --git a/tests/unit_tests/net.cpp b/tests/unit_tests/net.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..326e63db8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/unit_tests/net.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,841 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2018, The Monero Project
+//
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+//
+// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+//    conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//
+// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+//    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+//    materials provided with the distribution.
+//
+// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+//    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+//    prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include <atomic>
+#include <boost/archive/portable_binary_oarchive.hpp>
+#include <boost/archive/portable_binary_iarchive.hpp>
+#include <boost/asio/buffer.hpp>
+#include <boost/asio/io_service.hpp>
+#include <boost/asio/ip/tcp.hpp>
+#include <boost/asio/read.hpp>
+#include <boost/asio/steady_timer.hpp>
+#include <boost/asio/write.hpp>
+#include <boost/endian/conversion.hpp>
+#include <boost/system/error_code.hpp>
+#include <boost/thread/thread.hpp>
+#include <cstring>
+#include <functional>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <memory>
+
+#include "net/error.h"
+#include "net/net_utils_base.h"
+#include "net/socks.h"
+#include "net/socks_connect.h"
+#include "net/parse.h"
+#include "net/tor_address.h"
+#include "p2p/net_peerlist_boost_serialization.h"
+#include "serialization/keyvalue_serialization.h"
+#include "storages/portable_storage.h"
+
+namespace
+{
+    static constexpr const char v2_onion[] =
+        "xmrto2bturnore26.onion";
+    static constexpr const char v3_onion[] =
+        "vww6ybal4bd7szmgncyruucpgfkqahzddi37ktceo3ah7ngmcopnpyyd.onion";
+}
+
+TEST(tor_address, constants)
+{
+    static_assert(!net::tor_address::is_local(), "bad is_local() response");
+    static_assert(!net::tor_address::is_loopback(), "bad is_loopback() response");
+    static_assert(net::tor_address::get_type_id() == epee::net_utils::address_type::tor, "bad get_type_id() response");
+
+    EXPECT_FALSE(net::tor_address::is_local());
+    EXPECT_FALSE(net::tor_address::is_loopback());
+    EXPECT_EQ(epee::net_utils::address_type::tor, net::tor_address::get_type_id());
+    EXPECT_EQ(epee::net_utils::address_type::tor, net::tor_address::get_type_id());
+}
+
+TEST(tor_address, invalid)
+{
+    EXPECT_TRUE(net::tor_address::make("").has_error());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(net::tor_address::make(":").has_error());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(net::tor_address::make(".onion").has_error());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(net::tor_address::make(".onion:").has_error());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(net::tor_address::make(v2_onion + 1).has_error());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(net::tor_address::make(v3_onion + 1).has_error());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(net::tor_address::make(boost::string_ref{v2_onion, sizeof(v2_onion) - 2}).has_error());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(net::tor_address::make(boost::string_ref{v3_onion, sizeof(v3_onion) - 2}).has_error());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(net::tor_address::make(std::string{v2_onion} + ":-").has_error());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(net::tor_address::make(std::string{v2_onion} + ":900a").has_error());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(net::tor_address::make(std::string{v3_onion} + ":65536").has_error());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(net::tor_address::make(std::string{v3_onion} + ":-1").has_error());
+
+    std::string onion{v3_onion};
+    onion.at(10) = 1;
+    EXPECT_TRUE(net::tor_address::make(onion).has_error());
+}
+
+TEST(tor_address, unblockable_types)
+{
+    net::tor_address tor{};
+
+    ASSERT_NE(nullptr, tor.host_str());
+    EXPECT_STREQ("<unknown tor host>", tor.host_str());
+    EXPECT_STREQ("<unknown tor host>", tor.str().c_str());
+    EXPECT_EQ(0u, tor.port());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(tor.is_unknown());
+    EXPECT_FALSE(tor.is_local());
+    EXPECT_FALSE(tor.is_loopback());
+    EXPECT_EQ(epee::net_utils::address_type::tor, tor.get_type_id());
+    EXPECT_EQ(epee::net_utils::zone::tor, tor.get_zone());
+
+    tor = net::tor_address::unknown();
+    ASSERT_NE(nullptr, tor.host_str());
+    EXPECT_STREQ("<unknown tor host>", tor.host_str());
+    EXPECT_STREQ("<unknown tor host>", tor.str().c_str());
+    EXPECT_EQ(0u, tor.port());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(tor.is_unknown());
+    EXPECT_FALSE(tor.is_local());
+    EXPECT_FALSE(tor.is_loopback());
+    EXPECT_EQ(epee::net_utils::address_type::tor, tor.get_type_id());
+    EXPECT_EQ(epee::net_utils::zone::tor, tor.get_zone());
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(net::tor_address{}, net::tor_address::unknown());
+}
+
+TEST(tor_address, valid)
+{
+    const auto address1 = net::tor_address::make(v3_onion);
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(address1.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(0u, address1->port());
+    EXPECT_STREQ(v3_onion, address1->host_str());
+    EXPECT_STREQ(v3_onion, address1->str().c_str());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(address1->is_blockable());
+
+    net::tor_address address2{*address1};
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(0u, address2.port());
+    EXPECT_STREQ(v3_onion, address2.host_str());
+    EXPECT_STREQ(v3_onion, address2.str().c_str());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(address2.is_blockable());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(address2.equal(*address1));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(address1->equal(address2));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(address2 == *address1);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(*address1 == address2);
+    EXPECT_FALSE(address2 != *address1);
+    EXPECT_FALSE(*address1 != address2);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(address2.is_same_host(*address1));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(address1->is_same_host(address2));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(address2.less(*address1));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(address1->less(address2));
+
+    address2 = MONERO_UNWRAP(net::tor_address::make(std::string{v2_onion} + ":6545"));
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(6545, address2.port());
+    EXPECT_STREQ(v2_onion, address2.host_str());
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::string{v2_onion} + ":6545", address2.str().c_str());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(address2.is_blockable());
+    EXPECT_FALSE(address2.equal(*address1));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(address1->equal(address2));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(address2 == *address1);
+    EXPECT_FALSE(*address1 == address2);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(address2 != *address1);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(*address1 != address2);
+    EXPECT_FALSE(address2.is_same_host(*address1));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(address1->is_same_host(address2));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(address2.less(*address1));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(address1->less(address2));
+
+    address2 = MONERO_UNWRAP(net::tor_address::make(std::string{v3_onion} + ":", 65535));
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(65535, address2.port());
+    EXPECT_STREQ(v3_onion, address2.host_str());
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::string{v3_onion} + ":65535", address2.str().c_str());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(address2.is_blockable());
+    EXPECT_FALSE(address2.equal(*address1));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(address1->equal(address2));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(address2 == *address1);
+    EXPECT_FALSE(*address1 == address2);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(address2 != *address1);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(*address1 != address2);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(address2.is_same_host(*address1));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(address1->is_same_host(address2));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(address2.less(*address1));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(address1->less(address2));
+}
+
+TEST(tor_address, generic_network_address)
+{
+    const epee::net_utils::network_address tor1{MONERO_UNWRAP(net::tor_address::make(v3_onion, 8080))};
+    const epee::net_utils::network_address tor2{MONERO_UNWRAP(net::tor_address::make(v3_onion, 8080))};
+    const epee::net_utils::network_address ip{epee::net_utils::ipv4_network_address{100, 200}};
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(tor1, tor2);
+    EXPECT_NE(ip, tor1);
+    EXPECT_LT(ip, tor1);
+
+    EXPECT_STREQ(v3_onion, tor1.host_str().c_str());
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::string{v3_onion} + ":8080", tor1.str());
+    EXPECT_EQ(epee::net_utils::address_type::tor, tor1.get_type_id());
+    EXPECT_EQ(epee::net_utils::address_type::tor, tor2.get_type_id());
+    EXPECT_EQ(epee::net_utils::address_type::ipv4, ip.get_type_id());
+    EXPECT_EQ(epee::net_utils::zone::tor, tor1.get_zone());
+    EXPECT_EQ(epee::net_utils::zone::tor, tor2.get_zone());
+    EXPECT_EQ(epee::net_utils::zone::public_, ip.get_zone());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(tor1.is_blockable());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(tor2.is_blockable());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(ip.is_blockable());
+}
+
+namespace
+{
+    struct test_command
+    {
+        net::tor_address tor;
+
+        BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
+            KV_SERIALIZE(tor);
+        END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
+    };
+}
+
+TEST(tor_address, epee_serializev_v2)
+{
+    std::string buffer{};
+    {
+        test_command command{MONERO_UNWRAP(net::tor_address::make(v2_onion, 10))};
+        EXPECT_FALSE(command.tor.is_unknown());
+        EXPECT_NE(net::tor_address{}, command.tor);
+        EXPECT_STREQ(v2_onion, command.tor.host_str());
+        EXPECT_EQ(10u, command.tor.port());
+
+        epee::serialization::portable_storage stg{};
+        EXPECT_TRUE(command.store(stg));
+        EXPECT_TRUE(stg.store_to_binary(buffer));
+    }
+
+    test_command command{};
+    {
+        EXPECT_TRUE(command.tor.is_unknown());
+        EXPECT_EQ(net::tor_address{}, command.tor);
+        EXPECT_STREQ(net::tor_address::unknown_str(), command.tor.host_str());
+        EXPECT_EQ(0u, command.tor.port());
+
+        epee::serialization::portable_storage stg{};
+        EXPECT_TRUE(stg.load_from_binary(buffer));
+        EXPECT_TRUE(command.load(stg));
+    }
+    EXPECT_FALSE(command.tor.is_unknown());
+    EXPECT_NE(net::tor_address{}, command.tor);
+    EXPECT_STREQ(v2_onion, command.tor.host_str());
+    EXPECT_EQ(10u, command.tor.port());
+
+    // make sure that exceeding max buffer doesn't destroy tor_address::_load
+    {
+        epee::serialization::portable_storage stg{};
+        stg.load_from_binary(buffer);
+
+        std::string host{};
+        ASSERT_TRUE(stg.get_value("host", host, stg.open_section("tor", nullptr, false)));
+        EXPECT_EQ(std::strlen(v2_onion), host.size());
+
+        host.push_back('k');
+        EXPECT_TRUE(stg.set_value("host", host, stg.open_section("tor", nullptr, false)));
+        EXPECT_TRUE(command.load(stg)); // poor error reporting from `KV_SERIALIZE`
+    }
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE(command.tor.is_unknown());
+    EXPECT_EQ(net::tor_address{}, command.tor);
+    EXPECT_STREQ(net::tor_address::unknown_str(), command.tor.host_str());
+    EXPECT_EQ(0u, command.tor.port());
+}
+
+TEST(tor_address, epee_serializev_v3)
+{
+    std::string buffer{};
+    {
+        test_command command{MONERO_UNWRAP(net::tor_address::make(v3_onion, 10))};
+        EXPECT_FALSE(command.tor.is_unknown());
+        EXPECT_NE(net::tor_address{}, command.tor);
+        EXPECT_STREQ(v3_onion, command.tor.host_str());
+        EXPECT_EQ(10u, command.tor.port());
+
+        epee::serialization::portable_storage stg{};
+        EXPECT_TRUE(command.store(stg));
+        EXPECT_TRUE(stg.store_to_binary(buffer));
+    }
+
+    test_command command{};
+    {
+        EXPECT_TRUE(command.tor.is_unknown());
+        EXPECT_EQ(net::tor_address{}, command.tor);
+        EXPECT_STREQ(net::tor_address::unknown_str(), command.tor.host_str());
+        EXPECT_EQ(0u, command.tor.port());
+
+        epee::serialization::portable_storage stg{};
+        EXPECT_TRUE(stg.load_from_binary(buffer));
+        EXPECT_TRUE(command.load(stg));
+    }
+    EXPECT_FALSE(command.tor.is_unknown());
+    EXPECT_NE(net::tor_address{}, command.tor);
+    EXPECT_STREQ(v3_onion, command.tor.host_str());
+    EXPECT_EQ(10u, command.tor.port());
+
+    // make sure that exceeding max buffer doesn't destroy tor_address::_load
+    {
+        epee::serialization::portable_storage stg{};
+        stg.load_from_binary(buffer);
+
+        std::string host{};
+        ASSERT_TRUE(stg.get_value("host", host, stg.open_section("tor", nullptr, false)));
+        EXPECT_EQ(std::strlen(v3_onion), host.size());
+
+        host.push_back('k');
+        EXPECT_TRUE(stg.set_value("host", host, stg.open_section("tor", nullptr, false)));
+        EXPECT_TRUE(command.load(stg)); // poor error reporting from `KV_SERIALIZE`
+    }
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE(command.tor.is_unknown());
+    EXPECT_EQ(net::tor_address{}, command.tor);
+    EXPECT_STRNE(v3_onion, command.tor.host_str());
+    EXPECT_EQ(0u, command.tor.port());
+}
+
+TEST(tor_address, epee_serialize_unknown)
+{
+    std::string buffer{};
+    {
+        test_command command{net::tor_address::unknown()};
+        EXPECT_TRUE(command.tor.is_unknown());
+        EXPECT_EQ(net::tor_address{}, command.tor);
+        EXPECT_STREQ(net::tor_address::unknown_str(), command.tor.host_str());
+        EXPECT_EQ(0u, command.tor.port());
+
+        epee::serialization::portable_storage stg{};
+        EXPECT_TRUE(command.store(stg));
+        EXPECT_TRUE(stg.store_to_binary(buffer));
+    }
+
+    test_command command{};
+    {
+        EXPECT_TRUE(command.tor.is_unknown());
+        EXPECT_EQ(net::tor_address{}, command.tor);
+        EXPECT_STRNE(v3_onion, command.tor.host_str());
+        EXPECT_EQ(0u, command.tor.port());
+
+        epee::serialization::portable_storage stg{};
+        EXPECT_TRUE(stg.load_from_binary(buffer));
+        EXPECT_TRUE(command.load(stg));
+    }
+    EXPECT_TRUE(command.tor.is_unknown());
+    EXPECT_EQ(net::tor_address{}, command.tor);
+    EXPECT_STREQ(net::tor_address::unknown_str(), command.tor.host_str());
+    EXPECT_EQ(0u, command.tor.port());
+
+    // make sure that exceeding max buffer doesn't destroy tor_address::_load
+    {
+        epee::serialization::portable_storage stg{};
+        stg.load_from_binary(buffer);
+
+        std::string host{};
+        ASSERT_TRUE(stg.get_value("host", host, stg.open_section("tor", nullptr, false)));
+        EXPECT_EQ(std::strlen(net::tor_address::unknown_str()), host.size());
+
+        host.push_back('k');
+        EXPECT_TRUE(stg.set_value("host", host, stg.open_section("tor", nullptr, false)));
+        EXPECT_TRUE(command.load(stg)); // poor error reporting from `KV_SERIALIZE`
+    }
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE(command.tor.is_unknown());
+    EXPECT_EQ(net::tor_address{}, command.tor);
+    EXPECT_STRNE(v3_onion, command.tor.host_str());
+    EXPECT_EQ(0u, command.tor.port());
+}
+
+TEST(tor_address, boost_serialize_v2)
+{
+    std::string buffer{};
+    {
+        const net::tor_address tor = MONERO_UNWRAP(net::tor_address::make(v2_onion, 10));
+        EXPECT_FALSE(tor.is_unknown());
+        EXPECT_NE(net::tor_address{}, tor);
+        EXPECT_STREQ(v2_onion, tor.host_str());
+        EXPECT_EQ(10u, tor.port());
+
+        std::ostringstream stream{};
+        {
+            boost::archive::portable_binary_oarchive archive{stream};
+            archive << tor;
+        }
+        buffer = stream.str();
+    }
+
+    net::tor_address tor{};
+    {
+        EXPECT_TRUE(tor.is_unknown());
+        EXPECT_EQ(net::tor_address{}, tor);
+        EXPECT_STREQ(net::tor_address::unknown_str(), tor.host_str());
+        EXPECT_EQ(0u, tor.port());
+
+        std::istringstream stream{buffer};
+        boost::archive::portable_binary_iarchive archive{stream};
+        archive >> tor;
+    }
+    EXPECT_FALSE(tor.is_unknown());
+    EXPECT_NE(net::tor_address{}, tor);
+    EXPECT_STREQ(v2_onion, tor.host_str());
+    EXPECT_EQ(10u, tor.port());
+}
+
+TEST(tor_address, boost_serialize_v3)
+{
+    std::string buffer{};
+    {
+        const net::tor_address tor = MONERO_UNWRAP(net::tor_address::make(v3_onion, 10));
+        EXPECT_FALSE(tor.is_unknown());
+        EXPECT_NE(net::tor_address{}, tor);
+        EXPECT_STREQ(v3_onion, tor.host_str());
+        EXPECT_EQ(10u, tor.port());
+
+        std::ostringstream stream{};
+        {
+            boost::archive::portable_binary_oarchive archive{stream};
+            archive << tor;
+        }
+        buffer = stream.str();
+    }
+
+    net::tor_address tor{};
+    {
+        EXPECT_TRUE(tor.is_unknown());
+        EXPECT_EQ(net::tor_address{}, tor);
+        EXPECT_STREQ(net::tor_address::unknown_str(), tor.host_str());
+        EXPECT_EQ(0u, tor.port());
+
+        std::istringstream stream{buffer};
+        boost::archive::portable_binary_iarchive archive{stream};
+        archive >> tor;
+    }
+    EXPECT_FALSE(tor.is_unknown());
+    EXPECT_NE(net::tor_address{}, tor);
+    EXPECT_STREQ(v3_onion, tor.host_str());
+    EXPECT_EQ(10u, tor.port());
+}
+
+TEST(tor_address, boost_serialize_unknown)
+{
+    std::string buffer{};
+    {
+        const net::tor_address tor{};
+        EXPECT_TRUE(tor.is_unknown());
+        EXPECT_EQ(net::tor_address::unknown(), tor);
+        EXPECT_STREQ(net::tor_address::unknown_str(), tor.host_str());
+        EXPECT_EQ(0u, tor.port());
+
+        std::ostringstream stream{};
+        {
+            boost::archive::portable_binary_oarchive archive{stream};
+            archive << tor;
+        }
+        buffer = stream.str();
+    }
+
+    net::tor_address tor{};
+    {
+        EXPECT_TRUE(tor.is_unknown());
+        EXPECT_EQ(net::tor_address{}, tor);
+        EXPECT_STREQ(net::tor_address::unknown_str(), tor.host_str());
+        EXPECT_EQ(0u, tor.port());
+
+        std::istringstream stream{buffer};
+        boost::archive::portable_binary_iarchive archive{stream};
+        archive >> tor;
+    }
+    EXPECT_TRUE(tor.is_unknown());
+    EXPECT_EQ(net::tor_address::unknown(), tor);
+    EXPECT_STREQ(net::tor_address::unknown_str(), tor.host_str());
+    EXPECT_EQ(0u, tor.port());
+}
+
+TEST(get_network_address, onion)
+{
+    expect<epee::net_utils::network_address> address =
+        net::get_network_address("onion", 0);
+    EXPECT_EQ(net::error::unsupported_address, address);
+
+    address = net::get_network_address(".onion", 0);
+    EXPECT_EQ(net::error::invalid_tor_address, address);
+
+    address = net::get_network_address(v3_onion, 1000);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(bool(address));
+    EXPECT_EQ(epee::net_utils::address_type::tor, address->get_type_id());
+    EXPECT_STREQ(v3_onion, address->host_str().c_str());
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::string{v3_onion} + ":1000", address->str());
+
+    address = net::get_network_address(std::string{v3_onion} + ":2000", 1000);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(bool(address));
+    EXPECT_EQ(epee::net_utils::address_type::tor, address->get_type_id());
+    EXPECT_STREQ(v3_onion, address->host_str().c_str());
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::string{v3_onion} + ":2000", address->str());
+
+    address = net::get_network_address(std::string{v3_onion} + ":65536", 1000);
+    EXPECT_EQ(net::error::invalid_port, address);
+}
+
+
+TEST(get_network_address, ipv4)
+{
+    expect<epee::net_utils::network_address> address =
+        net::get_network_address("0.0.0.", 0);
+    EXPECT_EQ(net::error::unsupported_address, address);
+
+    address = net::get_network_address("0.0.0.257", 0);
+    EXPECT_EQ(net::error::unsupported_address, address);
+
+    address = net::get_network_address("0.0.0.254", 1000);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(bool(address));
+    EXPECT_EQ(epee::net_utils::address_type::ipv4, address->get_type_id());
+    EXPECT_STREQ("0.0.0.254", address->host_str().c_str());
+    EXPECT_STREQ("0.0.0.254:1000", address->str().c_str());
+
+    address = net::get_network_address("23.0.0.254:2000", 1000);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(bool(address));
+    EXPECT_EQ(epee::net_utils::address_type::ipv4, address->get_type_id());
+    EXPECT_STREQ("23.0.0.254", address->host_str().c_str());
+    EXPECT_STREQ("23.0.0.254:2000", address->str().c_str());
+}
+
+namespace
+{
+    using stream_type = boost::asio::ip::tcp;
+
+    struct io_thread
+    {
+        boost::asio::io_service io_service;
+        boost::asio::io_service::work work;
+        stream_type::socket server;
+        stream_type::acceptor acceptor;
+        boost::thread io;
+        std::atomic<bool> connected;
+
+        io_thread()
+          : io_service(),
+            work(io_service),
+            server(io_service),
+            acceptor(io_service),
+            io([this] () { try { this->io_service.run(); } catch (const std::exception& e) { MERROR(e.what()); }}),
+            connected(false)
+        {
+            acceptor.open(boost::asio::ip::tcp::v4());
+            acceptor.bind(stream_type::endpoint{boost::asio::ip::address_v4::loopback(), 0});
+            acceptor.listen();
+            acceptor.async_accept(server, [this] (boost::system::error_code error) {
+                this->connected = true;
+                if (error)
+                    throw boost::system::system_error{error};
+            });
+        }
+
+        ~io_thread() noexcept
+        {
+            io_service.stop();
+            if (io.joinable())
+                io.join();
+        }
+    };
+
+    struct checked_client
+    {
+        std::atomic<bool>* called_;
+        bool expected_;
+
+        void operator()(boost::system::error_code error, net::socks::client::stream_type::socket&&) const
+        {
+            EXPECT_EQ(expected_, bool(error)) << "Socks server: " << error.message();
+            ASSERT_TRUE(called_ != nullptr);
+            (*called_) = true;
+        }
+    };
+}
+
+TEST(socks_client, unsupported_command)
+{
+    boost::asio::io_service io_service{};
+    stream_type::socket client{io_service};
+
+    auto test_client = net::socks::make_connect_client(
+        std::move(client), net::socks::version::v4, std::bind( [] {} )
+    );
+    ASSERT_TRUE(bool(test_client));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(test_client->buffer().empty());
+
+    EXPECT_FALSE(test_client->set_connect_command("example.com", 8080));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(test_client->buffer().empty());
+
+    EXPECT_FALSE(test_client->set_resolve_command("example.com"));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(test_client->buffer().empty());
+}
+
+TEST(socks_client, no_command)
+{
+    boost::asio::io_service io_service{};
+    stream_type::socket client{io_service};
+
+    auto test_client = net::socks::make_connect_client(
+        std::move(client), net::socks::version::v4a, std::bind( [] {} )
+    );
+    ASSERT_TRUE(bool(test_client));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(net::socks::client::send(std::move(test_client)));
+}
+
+TEST(socks_client, connect_command)
+{
+    io_thread io{};
+    stream_type::socket client{io.io_service};
+
+    std::atomic<bool> called{false};
+    auto test_client = net::socks::make_connect_client(
+        std::move(client), net::socks::version::v4a, checked_client{std::addressof(called), false}
+    );
+    ASSERT_TRUE(bool(test_client));
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(test_client->set_connect_command("example.com", 8080));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(test_client->buffer().empty());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(net::socks::client::connect_and_send(std::move(test_client), io.acceptor.local_endpoint()));
+    while (!io.connected)
+        ASSERT_FALSE(called);
+
+    const std::uint8_t expected_bytes[] = {
+        4, 1, 0x1f, 0x90, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00,
+        'e', 'x', 'a', 'm', 'p', 'l', 'e', '.', 'c', 'o', 'm', 0x00
+    };
+
+    std::uint8_t actual_bytes[sizeof(expected_bytes)];
+    boost::asio::read(io.server, boost::asio::buffer(actual_bytes));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(std::memcmp(expected_bytes, actual_bytes, sizeof(actual_bytes)) == 0);
+
+    const std::uint8_t reply_bytes[] = {0, 90, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
+    boost::asio::write(io.server, boost::asio::buffer(reply_bytes));
+
+    // yikes!
+    while (!called);
+}
+
+TEST(socks_client, connect_command_failed)
+{
+    io_thread io{};
+    stream_type::socket client{io.io_service};
+
+    std::atomic<bool> called{false};
+    auto test_client = net::socks::make_connect_client(
+        std::move(client), net::socks::version::v4, checked_client{std::addressof(called), true}
+    );
+    ASSERT_TRUE(bool(test_client));
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(
+        test_client->set_connect_command(
+            epee::net_utils::ipv4_network_address{boost::endian::native_to_big(std::uint32_t(5000)), 3000}
+        )
+    );
+    EXPECT_FALSE(test_client->buffer().empty());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(net::socks::client::connect_and_send(std::move(test_client), io.acceptor.local_endpoint()));
+    while (!io.connected)
+        ASSERT_FALSE(called);
+
+    const std::uint8_t expected_bytes[] = {
+        4, 1, 0x0b, 0xb8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x13, 0x88, 0x00
+    };
+
+    std::uint8_t actual_bytes[sizeof(expected_bytes)];
+    boost::asio::read(io.server, boost::asio::buffer(actual_bytes));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(std::memcmp(expected_bytes, actual_bytes, sizeof(actual_bytes)) == 0);
+
+    const std::uint8_t reply_bytes[] = {0, 91, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
+    boost::asio::write(io.server, boost::asio::buffer(reply_bytes));
+
+    // yikes!
+    while (!called);
+}
+
+TEST(socks_client, resolve_command)
+{
+    static std::uint8_t reply_bytes[] = {0, 90, 0, 0, 0xff, 0, 0xad, 0};
+
+    struct resolve_client : net::socks::client
+    {
+        std::atomic<unsigned> called_;
+        bool expected_;
+
+        resolve_client(stream_type::socket&& proxy)
+          : net::socks::client(std::move(proxy), net::socks::version::v4a_tor)
+          , called_(0)
+          , expected_(false)
+        {};
+
+        virtual void done(boost::system::error_code error, std::shared_ptr<client> self) override
+        {
+            EXPECT_EQ(this, self.get());
+            EXPECT_EQ(expected_, bool(error)) << "Resolve failure: " << error.message();
+
+            if (!error)
+            {
+                ASSERT_EQ(sizeof(reply_bytes), buffer().size());
+                EXPECT_EQ(0u, std::memcmp(buffer().data(), reply_bytes, sizeof(reply_bytes)));
+            }
+
+            ++called_;
+        }
+    };
+
+    io_thread io{};
+    stream_type::socket client{io.io_service};
+
+    auto test_client = std::make_shared<resolve_client>(std::move(client));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(bool(test_client));
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(test_client->set_resolve_command("example.com"));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(test_client->buffer().empty());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(net::socks::client::connect_and_send(test_client, io.acceptor.local_endpoint()));
+    while (!io.connected)
+        ASSERT_EQ(0u, test_client->called_);
+
+    const std::uint8_t expected_bytes[] = {
+        4, 0xf0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00,
+        'e', 'x', 'a', 'm', 'p', 'l', 'e', '.', 'c', 'o', 'm', 0x00
+    };
+
+    std::uint8_t actual_bytes[sizeof(expected_bytes)];
+    boost::asio::read(io.server, boost::asio::buffer(actual_bytes));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(std::memcmp(expected_bytes, actual_bytes, sizeof(actual_bytes)) == 0);
+
+    boost::asio::write(io.server, boost::asio::buffer(reply_bytes));
+
+    // yikes!
+    while (test_client->called_ == 0);
+
+    test_client->expected_ = true;
+    ASSERT_TRUE(test_client->set_resolve_command("example.com"));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(test_client->buffer().empty());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(net::socks::client::send(test_client));
+
+    boost::asio::read(io.server, boost::asio::buffer(actual_bytes));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(std::memcmp(expected_bytes, actual_bytes, sizeof(actual_bytes)) == 0);
+
+    reply_bytes[1] = 91;
+    boost::asio::write(io.server, boost::asio::buffer(reply_bytes));
+
+    // yikes!
+    while (test_client->called_ == 1);
+}
+
+TEST(socks_connector, host)
+{
+    io_thread io{};
+    boost::asio::steady_timer timeout{io.io_service};
+    timeout.expires_from_now(std::chrono::seconds{5});
+
+    boost::unique_future<boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket> sock =
+        net::socks::connector{io.acceptor.local_endpoint()}("example.com", "8080", timeout);
+
+    while (!io.connected)
+        ASSERT_FALSE(sock.is_ready());
+    const std::uint8_t expected_bytes[] = {
+        4, 1, 0x1f, 0x90, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00,
+        'e', 'x', 'a', 'm', 'p', 'l', 'e', '.', 'c', 'o', 'm', 0x00
+    };
+
+    std::uint8_t actual_bytes[sizeof(expected_bytes)];
+    boost::asio::read(io.server, boost::asio::buffer(actual_bytes));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(std::memcmp(expected_bytes, actual_bytes, sizeof(actual_bytes)) == 0);
+
+    const std::uint8_t reply_bytes[] = {0, 90, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
+    boost::asio::write(io.server, boost::asio::buffer(reply_bytes));
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(boost::future_status::ready, sock.wait_for(boost::chrono::seconds{3}));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(sock.get().is_open());
+}
+
+TEST(socks_connector, ipv4)
+{
+    io_thread io{};
+    boost::asio::steady_timer timeout{io.io_service};
+    timeout.expires_from_now(std::chrono::seconds{5});
+
+    boost::unique_future<boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket> sock =
+        net::socks::connector{io.acceptor.local_endpoint()}("250.88.125.99", "8080", timeout);
+
+    while (!io.connected)
+        ASSERT_FALSE(sock.is_ready());
+    const std::uint8_t expected_bytes[] = {
+        4, 1, 0x1f, 0x90, 0xfa, 0x58, 0x7d, 0x63, 0x00
+    };
+
+    std::uint8_t actual_bytes[sizeof(expected_bytes)];
+    boost::asio::read(io.server, boost::asio::buffer(actual_bytes));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(std::memcmp(expected_bytes, actual_bytes, sizeof(actual_bytes)) == 0);
+
+    const std::uint8_t reply_bytes[] = {0, 90, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
+    boost::asio::write(io.server, boost::asio::buffer(reply_bytes));
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(boost::future_status::ready, sock.wait_for(boost::chrono::seconds{3}));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(sock.get().is_open());
+}
+
+TEST(socks_connector, error)
+{
+    io_thread io{};
+    boost::asio::steady_timer timeout{io.io_service};
+    timeout.expires_from_now(std::chrono::seconds{5});
+
+    boost::unique_future<boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket> sock =
+        net::socks::connector{io.acceptor.local_endpoint()}("250.88.125.99", "8080", timeout);
+
+    while (!io.connected)
+        ASSERT_FALSE(sock.is_ready());
+    const std::uint8_t expected_bytes[] = {
+        4, 1, 0x1f, 0x90, 0xfa, 0x58, 0x7d, 0x63, 0x00
+    };
+
+    std::uint8_t actual_bytes[sizeof(expected_bytes)];
+    boost::asio::read(io.server, boost::asio::buffer(actual_bytes));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(std::memcmp(expected_bytes, actual_bytes, sizeof(actual_bytes)) == 0);
+
+    const std::uint8_t reply_bytes[] = {0, 91, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
+    boost::asio::write(io.server, boost::asio::buffer(reply_bytes));
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(boost::future_status::ready, sock.wait_for(boost::chrono::seconds{3}));
+    EXPECT_THROW(sock.get().is_open(), boost::system::system_error);
+}
+
+TEST(socks_connector, timeout)
+{
+    io_thread io{};
+    boost::asio::steady_timer timeout{io.io_service};
+    timeout.expires_from_now(std::chrono::milliseconds{10});
+
+    boost::unique_future<boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket> sock =
+        net::socks::connector{io.acceptor.local_endpoint()}("250.88.125.99", "8080", timeout);
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(boost::future_status::ready, sock.wait_for(boost::chrono::seconds{3}));
+    EXPECT_THROW(sock.get().is_open(), boost::system::system_error);
+}
+
diff --git a/tests/unit_tests/notify.cpp b/tests/unit_tests/notify.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4de4a8d0a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/unit_tests/notify.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2018, The Monero Project
+// 
+// All rights reserved.
+// 
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+// 
+// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+//    conditions and the following disclaimer.
+// 
+// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+//    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+//    materials provided with the distribution.
+// 
+// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+//    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+//    prior written permission.
+// 
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#ifdef __GLIBC__
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
+
+#include <boost/filesystem.hpp>
+
+#include "misc_language.h"
+#include "string_tools.h"
+#include "file_io_utils.h"
+#include "common/notify.h"
+
+TEST(notify, works)
+{
+#ifdef __GLIBC__
+  mode_t prevmode = umask(077);
+#endif
+  const char *tmp = getenv("TEMP");
+  if (!tmp)
+    tmp = "/tmp";
+  static const char *filename = "monero-notify-unit-test-XXXXXX";
+  const size_t len = strlen(tmp) + 1 + strlen(filename);
+  std::unique_ptr<char[]> name_template_(new char[len + 1]);
+  char *name_template = name_template_.get();
+  ASSERT_TRUE(name_template != NULL);
+  snprintf(name_template, len + 1, "%s/%s", tmp, filename);
+  int fd = mkstemp(name_template);
+#ifdef __GLIBC__
+  umask(prevmode);
+#endif
+  ASSERT_TRUE(fd >= 0);
+  close(fd);
+
+  const std::string spec = epee::string_tools::get_current_module_folder() + "/test_notifier"
+#ifdef _WIN32
+      + ".exe"
+#endif
+      + " " + name_template + " %s";
+
+  tools::Notify notify(spec.c_str());
+  notify.notify("%s", "1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111", NULL);
+
+  bool ok = false;
+  for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i)
+  {
+    epee::misc_utils::sleep_no_w(100);
+
+    std::string s;
+    if (epee::file_io_utils::load_file_to_string(name_template, s))
+    {
+      if (s == "1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111")
+      {
+        ok = true;
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  boost::filesystem::remove(name_template);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(ok);
+}
diff --git a/tests/unit_tests/output_distribution.cpp b/tests/unit_tests/output_distribution.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..38f442c59
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/unit_tests/output_distribution.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2018, The Monero Project
+// 
+// All rights reserved.
+// 
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+// 
+// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+//    conditions and the following disclaimer.
+// 
+// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+//    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+//    materials provided with the distribution.
+// 
+// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+//    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+//    prior written permission.
+// 
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
+#include "misc_log_ex.h"
+#include "rpc/rpc_handler.h"
+#include "blockchain_db/blockchain_db.h"
+#include "cryptonote_core/cryptonote_core.h"
+#include "cryptonote_core/tx_pool.h"
+#include "cryptonote_core/blockchain.h"
+#include "blockchain_db/testdb.h"
+
+static const uint64_t test_distribution[32] = {
+  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 5, 1, 4, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 3, 8, 1, 3, 5, 7, 1, 5, 0, 2, 3
+};
+static const size_t test_distribution_size = sizeof(test_distribution) / sizeof(test_distribution[0]);
+
+namespace
+{
+
+class TestDB: public cryptonote::BaseTestDB
+{
+public:
+  TestDB(size_t bc_height = test_distribution_size): blockchain_height(bc_height) { m_open = true; }
+  virtual uint64_t height() const override { return blockchain_height; }
+
+  std::vector<uint64_t> get_block_cumulative_rct_outputs(const std::vector<uint64_t> &heights) const override
+  {
+    std::vector<uint64_t> d;
+    for (uint64_t h: heights)
+    {
+      uint64_t c = 0;
+      for (uint64_t i = 0; i <= h; ++i)
+        c += test_distribution[i];
+      d.push_back(c);
+    }
+    return d;
+  }
+
+  std::vector<uint64_t> get_block_weights(uint64_t start_offset, size_t count) const override
+  {
+    std::vector<uint64_t> weights;
+    while (count--) weights.push_back(1);
+    return weights;
+  }
+
+  uint64_t blockchain_height;
+};
+
+}
+
+bool get_output_distribution(uint64_t amount, uint64_t from, uint64_t to, uint64_t &start_height, std::vector<uint64_t> &distribution, uint64_t &base)
+{
+  std::unique_ptr<cryptonote::Blockchain> bc;
+  cryptonote::tx_memory_pool txpool(*bc);
+  bc.reset(new cryptonote::Blockchain(txpool));
+  struct get_test_options {
+    const std::pair<uint8_t, uint64_t> hard_forks[2];
+    const cryptonote::test_options test_options = {
+      hard_forks
+    };
+    get_test_options():hard_forks{std::make_pair((uint8_t)1, (uint64_t)0), std::make_pair((uint8_t)0, (uint64_t)0)}{}
+  } opts;
+  cryptonote::Blockchain *blockchain = bc.get();
+  bool r = blockchain->init(new TestDB(test_distribution_size), cryptonote::FAKECHAIN, true, &opts.test_options, 0, NULL);
+  return r && bc->get_output_distribution(amount, from, to, start_height, distribution, base);
+}
+
+crypto::hash get_block_hash(uint64_t height)
+{
+  crypto::hash hash;
+  *((uint64_t*)&hash) = height;
+  return hash;
+}
+
+TEST(output_distribution, extend)
+{
+  boost::optional<cryptonote::rpc::output_distribution_data> res;
+
+  res = cryptonote::rpc::RpcHandler::get_output_distribution(::get_output_distribution, 0, 28, 29, ::get_block_hash, false, test_distribution_size);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(res != boost::none);
+  ASSERT_EQ(res->distribution.size(), 2);
+  ASSERT_EQ(res->distribution, std::vector<uint64_t>({5, 0}));
+
+  res = cryptonote::rpc::RpcHandler::get_output_distribution(::get_output_distribution, 0, 28, 29, ::get_block_hash, true, test_distribution_size);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(res != boost::none);
+  ASSERT_EQ(res->distribution.size(), 2);
+  ASSERT_EQ(res->distribution, std::vector<uint64_t>({55, 55}));
+
+  res = cryptonote::rpc::RpcHandler::get_output_distribution(::get_output_distribution, 0, 28, 30, ::get_block_hash, false, test_distribution_size);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(res != boost::none);
+  ASSERT_EQ(res->distribution.size(), 3);
+  ASSERT_EQ(res->distribution, std::vector<uint64_t>({5, 0, 2}));
+
+  res = cryptonote::rpc::RpcHandler::get_output_distribution(::get_output_distribution, 0, 28, 30, ::get_block_hash, true, test_distribution_size);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(res != boost::none);
+  ASSERT_EQ(res->distribution.size(), 3);
+  ASSERT_EQ(res->distribution, std::vector<uint64_t>({55, 55, 57}));
+
+  res = cryptonote::rpc::RpcHandler::get_output_distribution(::get_output_distribution, 0, 28, 31, ::get_block_hash, false, test_distribution_size);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(res != boost::none);
+  ASSERT_EQ(res->distribution.size(), 4);
+  ASSERT_EQ(res->distribution, std::vector<uint64_t>({5, 0, 2, 3}));
+
+  res = cryptonote::rpc::RpcHandler::get_output_distribution(::get_output_distribution, 0, 28, 31, ::get_block_hash, true, test_distribution_size);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(res != boost::none);
+  ASSERT_EQ(res->distribution.size(), 4);
+  ASSERT_EQ(res->distribution, std::vector<uint64_t>({55, 55, 57, 60}));
+}
+
+TEST(output_distribution, one)
+{
+  boost::optional<cryptonote::rpc::output_distribution_data> res;
+
+  res = cryptonote::rpc::RpcHandler::get_output_distribution(::get_output_distribution, 0, 0, 0, ::get_block_hash, false, test_distribution_size);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(res != boost::none);
+  ASSERT_EQ(res->distribution.size(), 1);
+  ASSERT_EQ(res->distribution.back(), 0);
+}
+
+TEST(output_distribution, full_cumulative)
+{
+  boost::optional<cryptonote::rpc::output_distribution_data> res;
+
+  res = cryptonote::rpc::RpcHandler::get_output_distribution(::get_output_distribution, 0, 0, 31, ::get_block_hash, true, test_distribution_size);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(res != boost::none);
+  ASSERT_EQ(res->distribution.size(), 32);
+  ASSERT_EQ(res->distribution.back(), 60);
+}
+
+TEST(output_distribution, full_noncumulative)
+{
+  boost::optional<cryptonote::rpc::output_distribution_data> res;
+
+  res = cryptonote::rpc::RpcHandler::get_output_distribution(::get_output_distribution, 0, 0, 31, ::get_block_hash, false, test_distribution_size);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(res != boost::none);
+  ASSERT_EQ(res->distribution.size(), 32);
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < 32; ++i)
+    ASSERT_EQ(res->distribution[i], test_distribution[i]);
+}
+
+TEST(output_distribution, part_cumulative)
+{
+  boost::optional<cryptonote::rpc::output_distribution_data> res;
+
+  res = cryptonote::rpc::RpcHandler::get_output_distribution(::get_output_distribution, 0, 4, 8, ::get_block_hash, true, test_distribution_size);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(res != boost::none);
+  ASSERT_EQ(res->distribution.size(), 5);
+  ASSERT_EQ(res->distribution, std::vector<uint64_t>({0, 1, 6, 7, 11}));
+}
+
+TEST(output_distribution, part_noncumulative)
+{
+  boost::optional<cryptonote::rpc::output_distribution_data> res;
+
+  res = cryptonote::rpc::RpcHandler::get_output_distribution(::get_output_distribution, 0, 4, 8, ::get_block_hash, false, test_distribution_size);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(res != boost::none);
+  ASSERT_EQ(res->distribution.size(), 5);
+  ASSERT_EQ(res->distribution, std::vector<uint64_t>({0, 1, 5, 1, 4}));
+}
diff --git a/tests/unit_tests/output_selection.cpp b/tests/unit_tests/output_selection.cpp
index fecd547f7..235b1c809 100644
--- a/tests/unit_tests/output_selection.cpp
+++ b/tests/unit_tests/output_selection.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -101,3 +101,120 @@ TEST(select_outputs, order)
   PICK(1); // then the one that's on the same height
 }
 
+#define MKOFFSETS(N, n) \
+  offsets.resize(N); \
+  size_t n_outs = 0; \
+  for (auto &offset: offsets) \
+  { \
+    offset = n_outs += (n); \
+  }
+
+TEST(select_outputs, gamma)
+{
+  std::vector<uint64_t> offsets;
+
+  MKOFFSETS(300000, 1);
+  tools::gamma_picker picker(offsets);
+  std::vector<double> ages(100000);
+  double age_scale = 120. * (offsets.size() / (double)n_outs);
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < ages.size(); )
+  {
+    uint64_t o = picker.pick();
+    if (o >= n_outs)
+      continue;
+    ages[i] = (n_outs - 1 - o) * age_scale;
+    ASSERT_GE(ages[i], 0);
+    ASSERT_LE(ages[i], offsets.size() * 120);
+    ++i;
+  }
+  double median = epee::misc_utils::median(ages);
+  MDEBUG("median age: " << median / 86400. << " days");
+  ASSERT_GE(median, 1.3 * 86400);
+  ASSERT_LE(median, 1.4 * 86400);
+}
+
+TEST(select_outputs, density)
+{
+  static const size_t NPICKS = 1000000;
+  std::vector<uint64_t> offsets;
+
+  MKOFFSETS(300000, 1 + (rand() & 0x1f));
+  tools::gamma_picker picker(offsets);
+
+  std::vector<int> picks(/*n_outs*/offsets.size(), 0);
+  for (int i = 0; i < NPICKS; )
+  {
+    uint64_t o = picker.pick();
+    if (o >= n_outs)
+      continue;
+    auto it = std::lower_bound(offsets.begin(), offsets.end(), o);
+    auto idx = std::distance(offsets.begin(), it);
+    ASSERT_LT(idx, picks.size());
+    ++picks[idx];
+    ++i;
+  }
+
+  for (int d = 1; d < 0x20; ++d)
+  {
+    // count the number of times an output in a block of d outputs was selected
+    // count how many outputs are in a block of d outputs
+    size_t count_selected = 0, count_chain = 0;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < offsets.size(); ++i)
+    {
+      size_t n_outputs = offsets[i] - (i == 0 ? 0 : offsets[i - 1]);
+      if (n_outputs == d)
+      {
+        count_selected += picks[i];
+        count_chain += d;
+      }
+    }
+    float selected_ratio = count_selected / (float)NPICKS;
+    float chain_ratio = count_chain / (float)n_outs;
+    MDEBUG(count_selected << "/" << NPICKS << " outputs selected in blocks of density " << d << ", " << 100.0f * selected_ratio << "%");
+    MDEBUG(count_chain << "/" << offsets.size() << " outputs in blocks of density " << d << ", " << 100.0f * chain_ratio << "%");
+    ASSERT_LT(fabsf(selected_ratio - chain_ratio), 0.025f);
+  }
+}
+
+TEST(select_outputs, same_distribution)
+{
+  static const size_t NPICKS = 1000000;
+  std::vector<uint64_t> offsets;
+
+  MKOFFSETS(300000, 1 + (rand() & 0x1f));
+  tools::gamma_picker picker(offsets);
+
+  std::vector<int> chain_picks(offsets.size(), 0);
+  std::vector<int> output_picks(n_outs, 0);
+  for (int i = 0; i < NPICKS; )
+  {
+    uint64_t o = picker.pick();
+    if (o >= n_outs)
+      continue;
+    auto it = std::lower_bound(offsets.begin(), offsets.end(), o);
+    auto idx = std::distance(offsets.begin(), it);
+    ASSERT_LT(idx, chain_picks.size());
+    ++chain_picks[idx];
+    ++output_picks[o];
+    ++i;
+  }
+
+  // scale them both to 0-100
+  std::vector<int> chain_norm(100, 0), output_norm(100, 0);
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < output_picks.size(); ++i)
+    output_norm[i * 100 / output_picks.size()] += output_picks[i];
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < chain_picks.size(); ++i)
+    chain_norm[i * 100 / chain_picks.size()] += chain_picks[i];
+
+  double max_dev = 0.0, avg_dev = 0.0;
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < 100; ++i)
+  {
+    const double diff = (double)output_norm[i] - (double)chain_norm[i];
+    double dev = fabs(2.0 * diff / (output_norm[i] + chain_norm[i]));
+    ASSERT_LT(dev, 0.1);
+    avg_dev += dev;
+  }
+  avg_dev /= 100;
+  MDEBUG("avg_dev: " << avg_dev);
+  ASSERT_LT(avg_dev, 0.015);
+}
diff --git a/tests/unit_tests/parse_amount.cpp b/tests/unit_tests/parse_amount.cpp
index 2b25290f8..6a86f832e 100644
--- a/tests/unit_tests/parse_amount.cpp
+++ b/tests/unit_tests/parse_amount.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/tests/unit_tests/pruning.cpp b/tests/unit_tests/pruning.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..83c35df68
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/unit_tests/pruning.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,240 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2018, The Monero Project
+// 
+// All rights reserved.
+// 
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+// 
+// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+//    conditions and the following disclaimer.
+// 
+// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+//    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+//    materials provided with the distribution.
+// 
+// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+//    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+//    prior written permission.
+// 
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
+
+#include "misc_log_ex.h"
+#include "cryptonote_config.h"
+#include "common/pruning.h"
+
+#define ASSERT_EX(x) do { bool ex = false; try { x; } catch(...) { ex = true; }  ASSERT_TRUE(ex); } while(0)
+
+TEST(pruning, parts)
+{
+  ASSERT_EQ(tools::get_pruning_stripe(tools::make_pruning_seed(3, 2)), 3);
+  ASSERT_EQ(tools::get_pruning_stripe(tools::make_pruning_seed(1, 2)), 1);
+  ASSERT_EQ(tools::get_pruning_stripe(tools::make_pruning_seed(7, 7)), 7);
+
+  ASSERT_EQ(tools::get_pruning_log_stripes(tools::make_pruning_seed(1, 2)), 2);
+  ASSERT_EQ(tools::get_pruning_log_stripes(tools::make_pruning_seed(1, 0)), 0);
+  ASSERT_EQ(tools::get_pruning_log_stripes(tools::make_pruning_seed(1, 7)), 7);
+  ASSERT_EQ(tools::get_pruning_log_stripes(tools::make_pruning_seed(7, 7)), 7);
+
+  for (uint32_t log_stripes = 1; log_stripes <= tools::PRUNING_SEED_LOG_STRIPES_MASK; ++log_stripes)
+  {
+    for (uint32_t stripe = 1; stripe <= (1 << log_stripes); ++stripe)
+    {
+      ASSERT_EQ(tools::get_pruning_log_stripes(tools::make_pruning_seed(stripe, log_stripes)), log_stripes);
+      ASSERT_EQ(tools::get_pruning_stripe(tools::make_pruning_seed(stripe, log_stripes)), stripe);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+TEST(pruning, out_of_range)
+{
+  ASSERT_EX(tools::make_pruning_seed(5, 2));
+  ASSERT_EX(tools::make_pruning_seed(0, 2));
+}
+
+TEST(pruning, fits)
+{
+  const uint32_t log_stripes = 3;
+  const uint32_t num_stripes = 1 << log_stripes;
+  for (uint32_t stripe = 1; stripe <= num_stripes; ++stripe)
+  {
+    const uint32_t seed = tools::make_pruning_seed(stripe, log_stripes);
+    ASSERT_NE(seed, 0);
+    ASSERT_EQ(tools::get_pruning_log_stripes(seed), log_stripes);
+    ASSERT_EQ(tools::get_pruning_stripe(seed), stripe);
+  }
+}
+
+TEST(pruning, tip)
+{
+  static constexpr uint64_t H = CRYPTONOTE_PRUNING_TIP_BLOCKS + 1000;
+  static_assert(H >= CRYPTONOTE_PRUNING_TIP_BLOCKS, "H must be >= CRYPTONOTE_PRUNING_TIP_BLOCKS");
+  for (uint64_t h = H - CRYPTONOTE_PRUNING_TIP_BLOCKS; h < H; ++h)
+  {
+    uint32_t pruning_seed = tools::get_pruning_seed(h, H, CRYPTONOTE_PRUNING_LOG_STRIPES);
+    ASSERT_EQ(pruning_seed, 0);
+    for (pruning_seed = 0; pruning_seed <= (1 << CRYPTONOTE_PRUNING_LOG_STRIPES); ++pruning_seed)
+      ASSERT_TRUE(tools::has_unpruned_block(h, H, pruning_seed));
+  }
+}
+
+TEST(pruning, seed)
+{
+  const uint64_t SS = CRYPTONOTE_PRUNING_STRIPE_SIZE;
+  const uint64_t NS = 1 << CRYPTONOTE_PRUNING_LOG_STRIPES;
+  const uint64_t TB = NS * SS;
+
+  for (uint64_t cycle = 0; cycle < 10; ++cycle)
+  {
+    const uint64_t O = TB * cycle;
+    ASSERT_EQ(tools::get_pruning_stripe(O + 0,       10000000, CRYPTONOTE_PRUNING_LOG_STRIPES), 1);
+    ASSERT_EQ(tools::get_pruning_stripe(O + 1,       10000000, CRYPTONOTE_PRUNING_LOG_STRIPES), 1);
+    ASSERT_EQ(tools::get_pruning_stripe(O + SS-1,    10000000, CRYPTONOTE_PRUNING_LOG_STRIPES), 1);
+    ASSERT_EQ(tools::get_pruning_stripe(O + SS,      10000000, CRYPTONOTE_PRUNING_LOG_STRIPES), 2);
+    ASSERT_EQ(tools::get_pruning_stripe(O + SS*2-1,  10000000, CRYPTONOTE_PRUNING_LOG_STRIPES), 2);
+    ASSERT_EQ(tools::get_pruning_stripe(O + SS*2,    10000000, CRYPTONOTE_PRUNING_LOG_STRIPES), 3);
+    ASSERT_EQ(tools::get_pruning_stripe(O + SS*NS-1, 10000000, CRYPTONOTE_PRUNING_LOG_STRIPES), NS);
+    ASSERT_EQ(tools::get_pruning_stripe(O + SS*NS,   10000000, CRYPTONOTE_PRUNING_LOG_STRIPES), 1);
+  }
+}
+
+TEST(pruning, match)
+{
+  static constexpr uint64_t H = CRYPTONOTE_PRUNING_TIP_BLOCKS + 1000;
+  static_assert(H >= CRYPTONOTE_PRUNING_TIP_BLOCKS, "H must be >= CRYPTONOTE_PRUNING_TIP_BLOCKS");
+  for (uint64_t h = 0; h < H - CRYPTONOTE_PRUNING_TIP_BLOCKS; ++h)
+  {
+    uint32_t pruning_seed = tools::get_pruning_seed(h, H, CRYPTONOTE_PRUNING_LOG_STRIPES);
+    uint32_t pruning_stripe = tools::get_pruning_stripe(pruning_seed);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(pruning_stripe > 0 && pruning_stripe <= (1 << CRYPTONOTE_PRUNING_LOG_STRIPES));
+    for (uint32_t other_pruning_stripe = 1; other_pruning_stripe <= (1 << CRYPTONOTE_PRUNING_LOG_STRIPES); ++other_pruning_stripe)
+    {
+      uint32_t other_pruning_seed = tools::make_pruning_seed(other_pruning_stripe, CRYPTONOTE_PRUNING_LOG_STRIPES);
+      ASSERT_TRUE(tools::has_unpruned_block(h, H, other_pruning_seed) == (other_pruning_seed == pruning_seed));
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+TEST(pruning, stripe_size)
+{
+  static constexpr uint64_t H = CRYPTONOTE_PRUNING_TIP_BLOCKS + CRYPTONOTE_PRUNING_STRIPE_SIZE * (1 << CRYPTONOTE_PRUNING_LOG_STRIPES) + 1000;
+  static_assert(H >= CRYPTONOTE_PRUNING_TIP_BLOCKS + CRYPTONOTE_PRUNING_STRIPE_SIZE * (1 << CRYPTONOTE_PRUNING_LOG_STRIPES), "H must be >= that stuff in front");
+  for (uint32_t pruning_stripe = 1; pruning_stripe <= (1 << CRYPTONOTE_PRUNING_LOG_STRIPES); ++pruning_stripe)
+  {
+    uint32_t pruning_seed = tools::make_pruning_seed(pruning_stripe, CRYPTONOTE_PRUNING_LOG_STRIPES);
+    unsigned int current_run = 0, best_run = 0;
+    for (uint64_t h = 0; h < H - CRYPTONOTE_PRUNING_TIP_BLOCKS; ++h)
+    {
+      if (tools::has_unpruned_block(h, H, pruning_seed))
+      {
+        ++current_run;
+      }
+      else if (current_run)
+      {
+        ASSERT_EQ(current_run, CRYPTONOTE_PRUNING_STRIPE_SIZE);
+        best_run = std::max(best_run, current_run);
+        current_run = 0;
+      }
+    }
+    ASSERT_EQ(best_run, CRYPTONOTE_PRUNING_STRIPE_SIZE);
+  }
+}
+
+TEST(pruning, next_unpruned)
+{
+  static_assert((1 << CRYPTONOTE_PRUNING_LOG_STRIPES) >= 4, "CRYPTONOTE_PRUNING_LOG_STRIPES too low");
+
+  const uint64_t SS = CRYPTONOTE_PRUNING_STRIPE_SIZE;
+  const uint64_t NS = 1 << CRYPTONOTE_PRUNING_LOG_STRIPES;
+  const uint64_t TB = NS * SS;
+
+  for (uint64_t h = 0; h < 100; ++h)
+    ASSERT_EQ(tools::get_next_unpruned_block_height(h, 10000000, 0), h);
+
+  const uint32_t seed1 = tools::make_pruning_seed(1, CRYPTONOTE_PRUNING_LOG_STRIPES);
+  const uint32_t seed2 = tools::make_pruning_seed(2, CRYPTONOTE_PRUNING_LOG_STRIPES);
+  const uint32_t seed3 = tools::make_pruning_seed(3, CRYPTONOTE_PRUNING_LOG_STRIPES);
+  const uint32_t seed4 = tools::make_pruning_seed(4, CRYPTONOTE_PRUNING_LOG_STRIPES);
+  const uint32_t seedNS = tools::make_pruning_seed(NS, CRYPTONOTE_PRUNING_LOG_STRIPES);
+
+  ASSERT_EQ(tools::get_next_unpruned_block_height(0,      10000000, seed1), 0);
+  ASSERT_EQ(tools::get_next_unpruned_block_height(1,      10000000, seed1), 1);
+  ASSERT_EQ(tools::get_next_unpruned_block_height(SS-1,   10000000, seed1), SS-1);
+  ASSERT_EQ(tools::get_next_unpruned_block_height(SS,     10000000, seed1), TB);
+  ASSERT_EQ(tools::get_next_unpruned_block_height(TB,     10000000, seed1), TB);
+  ASSERT_EQ(tools::get_next_unpruned_block_height(TB-1,   10000000, seed1), TB);
+
+  ASSERT_EQ(tools::get_next_unpruned_block_height(0,      10000000, seed2), SS);
+  ASSERT_EQ(tools::get_next_unpruned_block_height(1,      10000000, seed2), SS);
+  ASSERT_EQ(tools::get_next_unpruned_block_height(SS-1,   10000000, seed2), SS);
+  ASSERT_EQ(tools::get_next_unpruned_block_height(SS,     10000000, seed2), SS);
+  ASSERT_EQ(tools::get_next_unpruned_block_height(2*SS-1, 10000000, seed2), 2*SS-1);
+  ASSERT_EQ(tools::get_next_unpruned_block_height(2*SS,   10000000, seed2), TB+SS);
+  ASSERT_EQ(tools::get_next_unpruned_block_height(TB+2*SS,10000000, seed2), TB*2+SS);
+
+  ASSERT_EQ(tools::get_next_unpruned_block_height(0,      10000000, seed3), SS*2);
+  ASSERT_EQ(tools::get_next_unpruned_block_height(SS,     10000000, seed3), SS*2);
+  ASSERT_EQ(tools::get_next_unpruned_block_height(2*SS,   10000000, seed3), SS*2);
+  ASSERT_EQ(tools::get_next_unpruned_block_height(3*SS-1, 10000000, seed3), SS*3-1);
+  ASSERT_EQ(tools::get_next_unpruned_block_height(3*SS,   10000000, seed3), TB+SS*2);
+  ASSERT_EQ(tools::get_next_unpruned_block_height(TB+3*SS,10000000, seed3), TB*2+SS*2);
+
+  ASSERT_EQ(tools::get_next_unpruned_block_height(SS,     10000000, seed4), 3*SS);
+  ASSERT_EQ(tools::get_next_unpruned_block_height(4*SS-1, 10000000, seed4), 4*SS-1);
+  ASSERT_EQ(tools::get_next_unpruned_block_height(4*SS,   10000000, seed4), TB+3*SS);
+  ASSERT_EQ(tools::get_next_unpruned_block_height(TB+4*SS,10000000, seed4), TB*2+3*SS);
+
+  ASSERT_EQ(tools::get_next_unpruned_block_height(SS,     10000000, seedNS), (NS-1)*SS);
+  ASSERT_EQ(tools::get_next_unpruned_block_height(NS*SS-1,10000000, seedNS), NS*SS-1);
+  ASSERT_EQ(tools::get_next_unpruned_block_height(NS*SS,  10000000, seedNS), TB+(NS-1)*SS);
+  ASSERT_EQ(tools::get_next_unpruned_block_height(TB+NS*SS,  10000000, seedNS), TB*2+(NS-1)*SS);
+}
+
+TEST(pruning, next_pruned)
+{
+  static_assert((1 << CRYPTONOTE_PRUNING_LOG_STRIPES) >= 4, "CRYPTONOTE_PRUNING_LOG_STRIPES too low");
+
+  const uint64_t SS = CRYPTONOTE_PRUNING_STRIPE_SIZE;
+  const uint64_t NS = 1 << CRYPTONOTE_PRUNING_LOG_STRIPES;
+  const uint64_t TB = NS * SS;
+
+  const uint32_t seed1 = tools::make_pruning_seed(1, CRYPTONOTE_PRUNING_LOG_STRIPES);
+  const uint32_t seed2 = tools::make_pruning_seed(2, CRYPTONOTE_PRUNING_LOG_STRIPES);
+  const uint32_t seedNS_1 = tools::make_pruning_seed(NS-1, CRYPTONOTE_PRUNING_LOG_STRIPES);
+  const uint32_t seedNS = tools::make_pruning_seed(NS, CRYPTONOTE_PRUNING_LOG_STRIPES);
+
+  for (uint64_t h = 0; h < 100; ++h)
+    ASSERT_EQ(tools::get_next_pruned_block_height(h, 10000000, 0), 10000000);
+  for (uint64_t h = 10000000 - 1 - CRYPTONOTE_PRUNING_TIP_BLOCKS; h < 10000000; ++h)
+    ASSERT_EQ(tools::get_next_pruned_block_height(h, 10000000, 0), 10000000);
+
+  ASSERT_EQ(tools::get_next_pruned_block_height(1,    10000000, seed1), SS);
+  ASSERT_EQ(tools::get_next_pruned_block_height(SS-1, 10000000, seed1), SS);
+  ASSERT_EQ(tools::get_next_pruned_block_height(SS,   10000000, seed1), SS);
+  ASSERT_EQ(tools::get_next_pruned_block_height(TB-1, 10000000, seed1), TB-1);
+  ASSERT_EQ(tools::get_next_pruned_block_height(TB,   10000000, seed1), TB+SS);
+
+  ASSERT_EQ(tools::get_next_pruned_block_height(1,    10000000, seed2), 1);
+  ASSERT_EQ(tools::get_next_pruned_block_height(SS-1, 10000000, seed2), SS-1);
+  ASSERT_EQ(tools::get_next_pruned_block_height(SS,   10000000, seed2), 2*SS);
+  ASSERT_EQ(tools::get_next_pruned_block_height(TB-1, 10000000, seed2), TB-1);
+
+  ASSERT_EQ(tools::get_next_pruned_block_height(1,    10000000, seedNS_1), 1);
+  ASSERT_EQ(tools::get_next_pruned_block_height(SS-1, 10000000, seedNS_1), SS-1);
+  ASSERT_EQ(tools::get_next_pruned_block_height(SS,   10000000, seedNS_1), SS);
+  ASSERT_EQ(tools::get_next_pruned_block_height(TB-1, 10000000, seedNS_1), TB-1);
+
+  ASSERT_EQ(tools::get_next_pruned_block_height(1,    10000000, seedNS), 1);
+  ASSERT_EQ(tools::get_next_pruned_block_height(SS-1, 10000000, seedNS), SS-1);
+  ASSERT_EQ(tools::get_next_pruned_block_height(SS,   10000000, seedNS), SS);
+  ASSERT_EQ(tools::get_next_pruned_block_height(TB-1, 10000000, seedNS), TB);
+}
diff --git a/tests/unit_tests/ringct.cpp b/tests/unit_tests/ringct.cpp
index 3877ef785..4d51ec434 100644
--- a/tests/unit_tests/ringct.cpp
+++ b/tests/unit_tests/ringct.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -143,13 +143,16 @@ TEST(ringct, range_proofs)
         //ct range proofs
         ctkeyV sc, pc;
         ctkey sctmp, pctmp;
-        //add fake input 5000
-        tie(sctmp, pctmp) = ctskpkGen(6000);
+        std::vector<uint64_t> inamounts;
+        //add fake input 6000
+        inamounts.push_back(6000);
+        tie(sctmp, pctmp) = ctskpkGen(inamounts.back());
         sc.push_back(sctmp);
         pc.push_back(pctmp);
 
 
-        tie(sctmp, pctmp) = ctskpkGen(7000);
+        inamounts.push_back(7000);
+        tie(sctmp, pctmp) = ctskpkGen(inamounts.back());
         sc.push_back(sctmp);
         pc.push_back(pctmp);
         vector<xmr_amount >amounts;
@@ -171,14 +174,22 @@ TEST(ringct, range_proofs)
         skpkGen(Sk, Pk);
         destinations.push_back(Pk);
 
-        //compute rct data with mixin 500
-        rctSig s = genRct(rct::zero(), sc, pc, destinations, amounts, amount_keys, NULL, NULL, 3, hw::get_device("default"));
+        const rct::RCTConfig rct_config { RangeProofBorromean, 0 };
+
+        //compute rct data with mixin 3 - should fail since full type with > 1 input
+        bool ok = false;
+        try { genRct(rct::zero(), sc, pc, destinations, amounts, amount_keys, NULL, NULL, 3, rct_config, hw::get_device("default")); }
+        catch(...) { ok = true; }
+        ASSERT_TRUE(ok);
+
+        //compute rct data with mixin 3
+        rctSig s = genRctSimple(rct::zero(), sc, pc, destinations, inamounts, amounts, amount_keys, NULL, NULL, 0, 3, rct_config, hw::get_device("default"));
 
         //verify rct data
-        ASSERT_TRUE(verRct(s));
+        ASSERT_TRUE(verRctSimple(s));
 
         //decode received amount
-        decodeRct(s, amount_keys[1], 1, mask, hw::get_device("default"));
+        decodeRctSimple(s, amount_keys[1], 1, mask, hw::get_device("default"));
 
         // Ring CT with failing MG sig part should not verify!
         // Since sum of inputs != outputs
@@ -188,14 +199,14 @@ TEST(ringct, range_proofs)
         destinations[1] = Pk;
 
 
-        //compute rct data with mixin 500
-        s = genRct(rct::zero(), sc, pc, destinations, amounts, amount_keys, NULL, NULL, 3, hw::get_device("default"));
+        //compute rct data with mixin 3
+        s = genRctSimple(rct::zero(), sc, pc, destinations, inamounts, amounts, amount_keys, NULL, NULL, 0, 3, rct_config, hw::get_device("default"));
 
         //verify rct data
-        ASSERT_FALSE(verRct(s));
+        ASSERT_FALSE(verRctSimple(s));
 
         //decode received amount
-        decodeRct(s, amount_keys[1], 1, mask, hw::get_device("default"));
+        decodeRctSimple(s, amount_keys[1], 1, mask, hw::get_device("default"));
 }
 
 TEST(ringct, range_proofs_with_fee)
@@ -204,13 +215,16 @@ TEST(ringct, range_proofs_with_fee)
         //ct range proofs
         ctkeyV sc, pc;
         ctkey sctmp, pctmp;
-        //add fake input 5000
-        tie(sctmp, pctmp) = ctskpkGen(6001);
+        std::vector<uint64_t> inamounts;
+        //add fake input 6001
+        inamounts.push_back(6001);
+        tie(sctmp, pctmp) = ctskpkGen(inamounts.back());
         sc.push_back(sctmp);
         pc.push_back(pctmp);
 
 
-        tie(sctmp, pctmp) = ctskpkGen(7000);
+        inamounts.push_back(7000);
+        tie(sctmp, pctmp) = ctskpkGen(inamounts.back());
         sc.push_back(sctmp);
         pc.push_back(pctmp);
         vector<xmr_amount >amounts;
@@ -225,24 +239,22 @@ TEST(ringct, range_proofs_with_fee)
         skpkGen(Sk, Pk);
         destinations.push_back(Pk);
 
-        //add txn fee for 1
-        //has no corresponding destination..
-        amounts.push_back(1);
-
         //add output for 12500
         amounts.push_back(12500);
         amount_keys.push_back(hash_to_scalar(zero()));
         skpkGen(Sk, Pk);
         destinations.push_back(Pk);
 
-        //compute rct data with mixin 500
-        rctSig s = genRct(rct::zero(), sc, pc, destinations, amounts, amount_keys, NULL, NULL, 3, hw::get_device("default"));
+        const rct::RCTConfig rct_config { RangeProofBorromean, 0 };
+
+        //compute rct data with mixin 3
+        rctSig s = genRctSimple(rct::zero(), sc, pc, destinations, inamounts, amounts, amount_keys, NULL, NULL, 1, 3, rct_config, hw::get_device("default"));
 
         //verify rct data
-        ASSERT_TRUE(verRct(s));
+        ASSERT_TRUE(verRctSimple(s));
 
         //decode received amount
-        decodeRct(s, amount_keys[1], 1, mask, hw::get_device("default"));
+        decodeRctSimple(s, amount_keys[1], 1, mask, hw::get_device("default"));
 
         // Ring CT with failing MG sig part should not verify!
         // Since sum of inputs != outputs
@@ -252,14 +264,14 @@ TEST(ringct, range_proofs_with_fee)
         destinations[1] = Pk;
 
 
-        //compute rct data with mixin 500
-        s = genRct(rct::zero(), sc, pc, destinations, amounts, amount_keys, NULL, NULL, 3, hw::get_device("default"));
+        //compute rct data with mixin 3
+        s = genRctSimple(rct::zero(), sc, pc, destinations, inamounts, amounts, amount_keys, NULL, NULL, 500, 3, rct_config, hw::get_device("default"));
 
         //verify rct data
-        ASSERT_FALSE(verRct(s));
+        ASSERT_FALSE(verRctSimple(s));
 
         //decode received amount
-        decodeRct(s, amount_keys[1], 1, mask, hw::get_device("default"));
+        decodeRctSimple(s, amount_keys[1], 1, mask, hw::get_device("default"));
 }
 
 TEST(ringct, simple)
@@ -311,7 +323,8 @@ TEST(ringct, simple)
         //compute sig with mixin 2
         xmr_amount txnfee = 1;
 
-        rctSig s = genRctSimple(message, sc, pc, destinations,inamounts, outamounts, amount_keys, NULL, NULL, txnfee, 2, hw::get_device("default"));
+        const rct::RCTConfig rct_config { RangeProofBorromean, 0 };
+        rctSig s = genRctSimple(message, sc, pc, destinations,inamounts, outamounts, amount_keys, NULL, NULL, txnfee, 2, rct_config, hw::get_device("default"));
 
         //verify ring ct signature
         ASSERT_TRUE(verRctSimple(s));
@@ -345,7 +358,8 @@ static rct::rctSig make_sample_rct_sig(int n_inputs, const uint64_t input_amount
         }
     }
 
-    return genRct(rct::zero(), sc, pc, destinations, amounts, amount_keys, NULL, NULL, 3, hw::get_device("default"));
+    const rct::RCTConfig rct_config { RangeProofBorromean, 0 };
+    return genRct(rct::zero(), sc, pc, destinations, amounts, amount_keys, NULL, NULL, 3, rct_config, hw::get_device("default"));
 }
 
 static rct::rctSig make_sample_simple_rct_sig(int n_inputs, const uint64_t input_amounts[], int n_outputs, const uint64_t output_amounts[], uint64_t fee)
@@ -371,7 +385,8 @@ static rct::rctSig make_sample_simple_rct_sig(int n_inputs, const uint64_t input
         destinations.push_back(Pk);
     }
 
-    return genRctSimple(rct::zero(), sc, pc, destinations, inamounts, outamounts, amount_keys, NULL, NULL, fee, 3, hw::get_device("default"));
+    const rct::RCTConfig rct_config { RangeProofBorromean, 0 };
+    return genRctSimple(rct::zero(), sc, pc, destinations, inamounts, outamounts, amount_keys, NULL, NULL, fee, 3, rct_config, hw::get_device("default"));
 }
 
 static bool range_proof_test(bool expected_valid,
@@ -531,10 +546,10 @@ TEST(ringct, range_proofs_accept_zero_out_middle_simple)
   EXPECT_TRUE(range_proof_test(true, NELTS(inputs), inputs, NELTS(outputs), outputs, false, true));
 }
 
-TEST(ringct, range_proofs_accept_zero_in_first)
+TEST(ringct, range_proofs_accept_zero)
 {
-  const uint64_t inputs[] = {0, 5000};
-  const uint64_t outputs[] = {5000};
+  const uint64_t inputs[] = {0};
+  const uint64_t outputs[] = {0};
   EXPECT_TRUE(range_proof_test(true, NELTS(inputs), inputs, NELTS(outputs), outputs, false, false));
 }
 
@@ -545,13 +560,6 @@ TEST(ringct, range_proofs_accept_zero_in_first_simple)
   EXPECT_TRUE(range_proof_test(true, NELTS(inputs), inputs, NELTS(outputs), outputs, false, true));
 }
 
-TEST(ringct, range_proofs_accept_zero_in_last)
-{
-  const uint64_t inputs[] = {5000, 0};
-  const uint64_t outputs[] = {5000};
-  EXPECT_TRUE(range_proof_test(true, NELTS(inputs), inputs, NELTS(outputs), outputs, false, false));
-}
-
 TEST(ringct, range_proofs_accept_zero_in_last_simple)
 {
   const uint64_t inputs[] = {5000, 0};
@@ -559,13 +567,6 @@ TEST(ringct, range_proofs_accept_zero_in_last_simple)
   EXPECT_TRUE(range_proof_test(true, NELTS(inputs), inputs, NELTS(outputs), outputs, false, true));
 }
 
-TEST(ringct, range_proofs_accept_zero_in_middle)
-{
-  const uint64_t inputs[] = {2500, 0, 2500};
-  const uint64_t outputs[] = {5000};
-  EXPECT_TRUE(range_proof_test(true, NELTS(inputs), inputs, NELTS(outputs), outputs, false, false));
-}
-
 TEST(ringct, range_proofs_accept_zero_in_middle_simple)
 {
   const uint64_t inputs[] = {2500, 0, 2500};
@@ -755,13 +756,6 @@ TEST(ringct, range_proofs_accept_1_to_N_simple)
   EXPECT_TRUE(range_proof_test(true, NELTS(inputs), inputs, NELTS(outputs), outputs, false,true));
 }
 
-TEST(ringct, range_proofs_accept_N_to_1)
-{
-  const uint64_t inputs[] = {1000, 1000, 1000, 1000, 1000};
-  const uint64_t outputs[] = {5000};
-  EXPECT_TRUE(range_proof_test(true, NELTS(inputs), inputs, NELTS(outputs), outputs, false, false));
-}
-
 TEST(ringct, range_proofs_accept_N_to_1_simple)
 {
   const uint64_t inputs[] = {1000, 1000, 1000, 1000, 1000};
@@ -769,13 +763,6 @@ TEST(ringct, range_proofs_accept_N_to_1_simple)
   EXPECT_TRUE(range_proof_test(true, NELTS(inputs), inputs, NELTS(outputs), outputs, false, true));
 }
 
-TEST(ringct, range_proofs_accept_N_to_N)
-{
-  const uint64_t inputs[] = {1000, 1000, 1000, 1000, 1000};
-  const uint64_t outputs[] = {1000, 1000, 1000, 1000, 1000};
-  EXPECT_TRUE(range_proof_test(true, NELTS(inputs), inputs, NELTS(outputs), outputs, false, false));
-}
-
 TEST(ringct, range_proofs_accept_N_to_N_simple)
 {
   const uint64_t inputs[] = {1000, 1000, 1000, 1000, 1000};
@@ -783,20 +770,6 @@ TEST(ringct, range_proofs_accept_N_to_N_simple)
   EXPECT_TRUE(range_proof_test(true, NELTS(inputs), inputs, NELTS(outputs), outputs, false, true));
 }
 
-TEST(ringct, range_proofs_accept_very_long)
-{
-  const size_t N=12;
-  uint64_t inputs[N];
-  uint64_t outputs[N];
-  for (size_t n = 0; n < N; ++n) {
-    inputs[n] = n;
-    outputs[n] = n;
-  }
-  std::random_shuffle(inputs, inputs + N);
-  std::random_shuffle(outputs, outputs + N);
-  EXPECT_TRUE(range_proof_test(true, NELTS(inputs), inputs, NELTS(outputs), outputs, false, false));
-}
-
 TEST(ringct, range_proofs_accept_very_long_simple)
 {
   const size_t N=12;
@@ -824,27 +797,6 @@ TEST(ringct, HPow2)
 
 static const xmr_amount test_amounts[]={0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10000, 10000000000000000000ull, 10203040506070809000ull, 123456789123456789};
 
-TEST(ringct, ecdh_roundtrip)
-{
-  key k;
-  ecdhTuple t0, t1;
-
-  for (auto amount: test_amounts) {
-    skGen(k);
-
-    t0.mask = skGen();
-    t0.amount = d2h(amount);
-
-    t1 = t0;
-    ecdhEncode(t1, k);
-    ecdhDecode(t1, k);
-    ASSERT_TRUE(t0.mask == t1.mask);
-    ASSERT_TRUE(equalKeys(t0.mask, t1.mask));
-    ASSERT_TRUE(t0.amount == t1.amount);
-    ASSERT_TRUE(equalKeys(t0.amount, t1.amount));
-  }
-}
-
 TEST(ringct, d2h)
 {
   key k, P1;
@@ -875,7 +827,7 @@ TEST(ringct, prooveRange_is_non_deterministic)
 
 TEST(ringct, fee_0_valid)
 {
-  const uint64_t inputs[] = {1000, 1000};
+  const uint64_t inputs[] = {2000};
   const uint64_t outputs[] = {2000, 0};
   EXPECT_TRUE(range_proof_test(true, NELTS(inputs), inputs, NELTS(outputs), outputs, true, false));
 }
@@ -889,7 +841,7 @@ TEST(ringct, fee_0_valid_simple)
 
 TEST(ringct, fee_non_0_valid)
 {
-  const uint64_t inputs[] = {1000, 1000};
+  const uint64_t inputs[] = {2000};
   const uint64_t outputs[] = {1900, 100};
   EXPECT_TRUE(range_proof_test(true, NELTS(inputs), inputs, NELTS(outputs), outputs, true, false));
 }
@@ -931,7 +883,7 @@ TEST(ringct, fee_non_0_invalid_lower_simple)
 
 TEST(ringct, fee_burn_valid_one_out)
 {
-  const uint64_t inputs[] = {1000, 1000};
+  const uint64_t inputs[] = {2000};
   const uint64_t outputs[] = {0, 2000};
   EXPECT_TRUE(range_proof_test(true, NELTS(inputs), inputs, NELTS(outputs), outputs, true, false));
 }
@@ -945,7 +897,7 @@ TEST(ringct, fee_burn_valid_one_out_simple)
 
 TEST(ringct, fee_burn_valid_zero_out)
 {
-  const uint64_t inputs[] = {1000, 1000};
+  const uint64_t inputs[] = {2000};
   const uint64_t outputs[] = {2000};
   EXPECT_TRUE(range_proof_test(true, NELTS(inputs), inputs, NELTS(outputs), outputs, true, false));
 }
@@ -959,7 +911,7 @@ TEST(ringct, fee_burn_valid_zero_out_simple)
 
 static rctSig make_sig()
 {
-  static const uint64_t inputs[] = {1000, 1000};
+  static const uint64_t inputs[] = {2000};
   static const uint64_t outputs[] = {1000, 1000};
   static rct::rctSig sig = make_sample_rct_sig(NELTS(inputs), inputs, NELTS(outputs), outputs, true);
   return sig;
@@ -968,8 +920,6 @@ static rctSig make_sig()
 #define TEST_rctSig_elements(name, op) \
 TEST(ringct, rctSig_##name) \
 { \
-  const uint64_t inputs[] = {1000, 1000}; \
-  const uint64_t outputs[] = {1000, 1000}; \
   rct::rctSig sig = make_sig(); \
   ASSERT_TRUE(rct::verRct(sig)); \
   op; \
@@ -1060,7 +1010,7 @@ TEST(ringct, reject_gen_simple_ver_non_simple)
 
 TEST(ringct, reject_gen_non_simple_ver_simple)
 {
-  const uint64_t inputs[] = {1000, 1000};
+  const uint64_t inputs[] = {2000};
   const uint64_t outputs[] = {1000, 1000};
   rct::rctSig sig = make_sample_rct_sig(NELTS(inputs), inputs, NELTS(outputs), outputs, true);
   ASSERT_FALSE(rct::verRctSimple(sig));
@@ -1086,6 +1036,25 @@ TEST(ringct, zeroCommmit)
   ASSERT_EQ(z, manual);
 }
 
+static rct::key uncachedZeroCommit(uint64_t amount)
+{
+  const rct::key am = rct::d2h(amount);
+  const rct::key bH = rct::scalarmultH(am);
+  return rct::addKeys(rct::G, bH);
+}
+
+TEST(ringct, zeroCommitCache)
+{
+  ASSERT_EQ(rct::zeroCommit(0), uncachedZeroCommit(0));
+  ASSERT_EQ(rct::zeroCommit(1), uncachedZeroCommit(1));
+  ASSERT_EQ(rct::zeroCommit(2), uncachedZeroCommit(2));
+  ASSERT_EQ(rct::zeroCommit(10), uncachedZeroCommit(10));
+  ASSERT_EQ(rct::zeroCommit(200), uncachedZeroCommit(200));
+  ASSERT_EQ(rct::zeroCommit(1000000000), uncachedZeroCommit(1000000000));
+  ASSERT_EQ(rct::zeroCommit(3000000000000), uncachedZeroCommit(3000000000000));
+  ASSERT_EQ(rct::zeroCommit(900000000000000), uncachedZeroCommit(900000000000000));
+}
+
 TEST(ringct, H)
 {
   ge_p3 p3;
diff --git a/tests/unit_tests/rolling_median.cpp b/tests/unit_tests/rolling_median.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6d6adcc7d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/unit_tests/rolling_median.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2019, The Monero Project
+// 
+// All rights reserved.
+// 
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+// 
+// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+//    conditions and the following disclaimer.
+// 
+// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+//    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+//    materials provided with the distribution.
+// 
+// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+//    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+//    prior written permission.
+// 
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include <random>
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
+#include "misc_language.h"
+#include "rolling_median.h"
+#include "crypto/crypto.h"
+
+TEST(rolling_median, one)
+{
+  epee::misc_utils::rolling_median_t<uint64_t> m(1);
+  m.insert(42);
+  ASSERT_EQ(m.median(), 42);
+  m.insert(18);
+  ASSERT_EQ(m.median(), 18);
+  m.insert(7483);
+  ASSERT_EQ(m.median(), 7483);
+}
+
+TEST(rolling_median, two)
+{
+  epee::misc_utils::rolling_median_t<uint64_t> m(2);
+  m.insert(42);
+  ASSERT_EQ(m.median(), 42);
+  m.insert(45);
+  ASSERT_EQ(m.median(), 43);
+  m.insert(49);
+  ASSERT_EQ(m.median(), 47);
+  m.insert(41);
+  ASSERT_EQ(m.median(), 45);
+  m.insert(43);
+  ASSERT_EQ(m.median(), 42);
+  m.insert(40);
+  ASSERT_EQ(m.median(), 41);
+  m.insert(41);
+  ASSERT_EQ(m.median(), 40);
+}
+
+TEST(rolling_median, series)
+{
+  epee::misc_utils::rolling_median_t<uint64_t> m(100);
+  std::vector<uint64_t> v;
+  v.reserve(100);
+  for (int i = 0; i < 10000; ++i)
+  {
+    uint64_t r = rand();
+    v.push_back(r);
+    if (v.size() > 100)
+      v.erase(v.begin());
+    m.insert(r);
+    std::vector<uint64_t> vcopy = v;
+    ASSERT_EQ(m.median(), epee::misc_utils::median(vcopy));
+  }
+}
+
+TEST(rolling_median, clear_whole)
+{
+  epee::misc_utils::rolling_median_t<uint64_t> m(100);
+  std::vector<uint64_t> random, median;
+  random.reserve(10000);
+  median.reserve(10000);
+  for (int i = 0; i < 10000; ++i)
+  {
+    random.push_back(rand());
+    m.insert(random.back());
+    median.push_back(m.median());
+  }
+  m.clear();
+  for (int i = 0; i < 10000; ++i)
+  {
+    m.insert(random[i]);
+    ASSERT_EQ(median[i], m.median());
+  }
+}
+
+TEST(rolling_median, clear_partway)
+{
+  epee::misc_utils::rolling_median_t<uint64_t> m(100);
+  std::vector<uint64_t> random, median;
+  random.reserve(10000);
+  median.reserve(10000);
+  for (int i = 0; i < 10000; ++i)
+  {
+    random.push_back(rand());
+    m.insert(random.back());
+    median.push_back(m.median());
+  }
+  m.clear();
+  for (int i = 10000 - 100; i < 10000; ++i)
+  {
+    m.insert(random[i]);
+  }
+  ASSERT_EQ(median[10000-1], m.median());
+}
+
+TEST(rolling_median, order)
+{
+  epee::misc_utils::rolling_median_t<uint64_t> m(1000);
+  std::vector<uint64_t> random;
+  random.reserve(1000);
+  for (int i = 0; i < 1000; ++i)
+  {
+    random.push_back(rand());
+    m.insert(random.back());
+  }
+  const uint64_t med = m.median();
+
+  std::sort(random.begin(), random.end(), [](uint64_t a, uint64_t b) { return a < b; });
+  m.clear();
+  for (int i = 0; i < 1000; ++i)
+    m.insert(random[i]);
+  ASSERT_EQ(med, m.median());
+
+  std::sort(random.begin(), random.end(), [](uint64_t a, uint64_t b) { return a > b; });
+  m.clear();
+  for (int i = 0; i < 1000; ++i)
+    m.insert(random[i]);
+  ASSERT_EQ(med, m.median());
+
+  std::shuffle(random.begin(), random.end(), std::default_random_engine(crypto::rand<unsigned>()));
+  m.clear();
+  for (int i = 0; i < 1000; ++i)
+    m.insert(random[i]);
+  ASSERT_EQ(med, m.median());
+}
+
+TEST(rolling_median, history_blind)
+{
+  epee::misc_utils::rolling_median_t<uint64_t> m(10);
+
+  uint64_t median = 0;
+  for (int i = 0; i < 1000; ++i)
+  {
+    m.clear();
+    int history_length = 743723 % (i+1);
+    while (history_length--)
+      m.insert(743284 % (i+1));
+    for (int j = 0; j < 10; ++j)
+      m.insert(8924829384 % (j+1));
+    if (i == 0)
+      median = m.median();
+    else
+      ASSERT_EQ(median, m.median());
+  }
+}
+
+TEST(rolling_median, size)
+{
+  epee::misc_utils::rolling_median_t<uint64_t> m(10);
+
+  ASSERT_EQ(m.size(), 0);
+  m.insert(1);
+  ASSERT_EQ(m.size(), 1);
+  m.insert(2);
+  ASSERT_EQ(m.size(), 2);
+  m.clear();
+  ASSERT_EQ(m.size(), 0);
+  for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i)
+  {
+    m.insert(80 % (i + 1));
+    ASSERT_EQ(m.size(), i + 1);
+  }
+  m.insert(1);
+  ASSERT_EQ(m.size(), 10);
+  m.insert(2);
+  ASSERT_EQ(m.size(), 10);
+  m.clear();
+  ASSERT_EQ(m.size(), 0);
+  m.insert(4);
+  ASSERT_EQ(m.size(), 1);
+  for (int i = 0; i < 1000; ++i)
+  {
+    m.insert(80 % (i + 1));
+    ASSERT_EQ(m.size(), std::min<int>(10, i + 2));
+  }
+}
diff --git a/tests/unit_tests/serialization.cpp b/tests/unit_tests/serialization.cpp
index 3423895fe..4b78933a5 100644
--- a/tests/unit_tests/serialization.cpp
+++ b/tests/unit_tests/serialization.cpp
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2017-2018, The Graft Project
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
-//
+// Copyright (c) 2017-2019, The Graft Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
+// 
 // All rights reserved.
 //
 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
@@ -483,7 +483,7 @@ TEST(Serialization, serializes_ringct_types)
   rct::ecdhTuple ecdh0, ecdh1;
   rct::boroSig boro0, boro1;
   rct::mgSig mg0, mg1;
-  rct::rangeSig rg0, rg1;
+  rct::Bulletproof bp0, bp1;
   rct::rctSig s0, s1;
   cryptonote::transaction tx0, tx1;
 
@@ -556,12 +556,10 @@ TEST(Serialization, serializes_ringct_types)
 
   ecdh0.mask = rct::skGen();
   ecdh0.amount = rct::skGen();
-  ecdh0.senderPk = rct::skGen();
   ASSERT_TRUE(serialization::dump_binary(ecdh0, blob));
   ASSERT_TRUE(serialization::parse_binary(blob, ecdh1));
   ASSERT_TRUE(!memcmp(&ecdh0.mask, &ecdh1.mask, sizeof(ecdh0.mask)));
   ASSERT_TRUE(!memcmp(&ecdh0.amount, &ecdh1.amount, sizeof(ecdh0.amount)));
-  // senderPk is not serialized
 
   for (size_t n = 0; n < 64; ++n)
   {
@@ -574,12 +572,15 @@ TEST(Serialization, serializes_ringct_types)
   ASSERT_TRUE(!memcmp(&boro0, &boro1, sizeof(boro0)));
 
   // create a full rct signature to use its innards
+  vector<uint64_t> inamounts;
   rct::ctkeyV sc, pc;
   rct::ctkey sctmp, pctmp;
-  tie(sctmp, pctmp) = rct::ctskpkGen(6000);
+  inamounts.push_back(6000);
+  tie(sctmp, pctmp) = rct::ctskpkGen(inamounts.back());
   sc.push_back(sctmp);
   pc.push_back(pctmp);
-  tie(sctmp, pctmp) = rct::ctskpkGen(7000);
+  inamounts.push_back(7000);
+  tie(sctmp, pctmp) = rct::ctskpkGen(inamounts.back());
   sc.push_back(sctmp);
   pc.push_back(pctmp);
   vector<uint64_t> amounts;
@@ -596,8 +597,9 @@ TEST(Serialization, serializes_ringct_types)
   amount_keys.push_back(rct::hash_to_scalar(rct::zero()));
   rct::skpkGen(Sk, Pk);
   destinations.push_back(Pk);
-  //compute rct data with mixin 500
-  s0 = rct::genRct(rct::zero(), sc, pc, destinations, amounts, amount_keys, NULL, NULL, 3, hw::get_device("default"));
+  //compute rct data with mixin 3
+  const rct::RCTConfig rct_config{ rct::RangeProofPaddedBulletproof, 0 };
+  s0 = rct::genRctSimple(rct::zero(), sc, pc, destinations, inamounts, amounts, amount_keys, NULL, NULL, 0, 3, rct_config, hw::get_device("default"));
 
   mg0 = s0.p.MGs[0];
   ASSERT_TRUE(serialization::dump_binary(mg0, blob));
@@ -612,66 +614,12 @@ TEST(Serialization, serializes_ringct_types)
   // mixRing and II are not serialized, they are meant to be reconstructed
   ASSERT_TRUE(mg1.II.empty());
 
-  rg0 = s0.p.rangeSigs.front();
-  ASSERT_TRUE(serialization::dump_binary(rg0, blob));
-  ASSERT_TRUE(serialization::parse_binary(blob, rg1));
-  ASSERT_TRUE(!memcmp(&rg0, &rg1, sizeof(rg0)));
-
-#if 0
-  ASSERT_TRUE(serialization::dump_binary(s0, blob));
-  ASSERT_TRUE(serialization::parse_binary(blob, s1));
-  ASSERT_TRUE(s0.type == s1.type);
-  ASSERT_TRUE(s0.p.rangeSigs.size() == s1.p.rangeSigs.size());
-  for (size_t n = 0; n < s0.p.rangeSigs.size(); ++n)
-  {
-    ASSERT_TRUE(!memcmp(&s0.p.rangeSigs[n], &s1.p.rangeSigs[n], sizeof(s0.p.rangeSigs[n])));
-  }
-  ASSERT_TRUE(s0.p.MGs.size() == s1.p.MGs.size());
-  ASSERT_TRUE(s0.p.MGs[0].ss.size() == s1.p.MGs[0].ss.size());
-  for (size_t n = 0; n < s0.p.MGs[0].ss.size(); ++n)
-  {
-    ASSERT_TRUE(s0.p.MGs[0].ss[n] == s1.p.MGs[0].ss[n]);
-  }
-  ASSERT_TRUE(s0.p.MGs[0].cc == s1.p.MGs[0].cc);
-  // mixRing and II are not serialized, they are meant to be reconstructed
-  ASSERT_TRUE(s1.p.MGs[0].II.empty());
-
-  // mixRing and II are not serialized, they are meant to be reconstructed
-  ASSERT_TRUE(s1.mixRing.size() == 0);
-
-  ASSERT_TRUE(s0.ecdhInfo.size() == s1.ecdhInfo.size());
-  for (size_t n = 0; n < s0.ecdhInfo.size(); ++n)
-  {
-    ASSERT_TRUE(!memcmp(&s0.ecdhInfo[n], &s1.ecdhInfo[n], sizeof(s0.ecdhInfo[n])));
-  }
-  ASSERT_TRUE(s0.outPk.size() == s1.outPk.size());
-  for (size_t n = 0; n < s0.outPk.size(); ++n)
-  {
-    // serialization only does the mask
-    ASSERT_TRUE(!memcmp(&s0.outPk[n].mask, &s1.outPk[n].mask, sizeof(s0.outPk[n].mask)));
-  }
-#endif
-
-  tx0.set_null();
-  tx0.version = 2;
-  cryptonote::txin_to_key txin_to_key1{};
-  txin_to_key1.amount = 100;
-  txin_to_key1.key_offsets.resize(4);
-  cryptonote::txin_to_key txin_to_key2{};
-  txin_to_key2.amount = 200;
-  txin_to_key2.key_offsets.resize(4);
-  tx0.vin.push_back(txin_to_key1);
-  tx0.vin.push_back(txin_to_key2);
-  tx0.vout.push_back(cryptonote::tx_out());
-  tx0.vout.push_back(cryptonote::tx_out());
-  tx0.rct_signatures = s0;
-  ASSERT_EQ(tx0.rct_signatures.p.rangeSigs.size(), 2);
-  ASSERT_TRUE(serialization::dump_binary(tx0, blob));
-  ASSERT_TRUE(serialization::parse_binary(blob, tx1));
-  ASSERT_EQ(tx1.rct_signatures.p.rangeSigs.size(), 2);
-  std::string blob2;
-  ASSERT_TRUE(serialization::dump_binary(tx1, blob2));
-  ASSERT_TRUE(blob == blob2);
+  ASSERT_FALSE(s0.p.bulletproofs.empty());
+  bp0 = s0.p.bulletproofs.front();
+  ASSERT_TRUE(serialization::dump_binary(bp0, blob));
+  ASSERT_TRUE(serialization::parse_binary(blob, bp1));
+  bp1.V = bp0.V; // this is not saved, as it is reconstructed from other tx data
+  ASSERT_EQ(bp0, bp1);
 }
 
 
@@ -684,6 +632,12 @@ TEST(Serialization, serializes_rta_transaction_correctly)
   cryptonote::transaction tx1;
   tx.version = 3;
   tx.type = cryptonote::transaction::tx_type_rta;
+  
+  // Graft: Disqualification-TX: TODO: get_transaction_hash will fail for tx without inputs
+  cryptonote::txin_gen txin_gen1;
+  txin_gen1.height = 0;
+  tx.vin.push_back(txin_gen1);
+  
   cryptonote::rta_header rta_hdr_in, rta_hdr_out;
   std::vector<cryptonote::account_base> accounts;
 
@@ -696,6 +650,7 @@ TEST(Serialization, serializes_rta_transaction_correctly)
 
   cryptonote::add_graft_rta_header_to_extra(tx.extra, rta_hdr_in);
 
+
   crypto::hash tx_hash;
   ASSERT_TRUE(cryptonote::get_transaction_hash(tx, tx_hash));
 
@@ -714,7 +669,7 @@ TEST(Serialization, serializes_rta_transaction_correctly)
   ASSERT_TRUE(serialization::dump_binary(tx, blob));
   ASSERT_TRUE(serialization::parse_binary(blob, tx1));
   ASSERT_EQ(tx, tx1);
-  ASSERT_TRUE(cryptonote::get_graft_rta_signatures_from_extra2(tx, signatures2));
+  ASSERT_TRUE(cryptonote::get_graft_rta_signatures_from_extra2(tx1, signatures2));
   ASSERT_EQ(signatures1, signatures2);
 
   crypto::hash tx_hash1;
@@ -733,6 +688,11 @@ TEST(Serialization, empty_rta_signatures)
   cryptonote::transaction tx_out;
   tx_in.version = 3;
   tx_in.type = cryptonote::transaction::tx_type_rta;
+  // Graft: Disqualification-TX: TODO: get_transaction_hash will fail for tx without inputs
+  cryptonote::txin_gen txin_gen1;
+  txin_gen1.height = 0;
+  tx_in.vin.push_back(txin_gen1);
+  
   cryptonote::rta_header rta_hdr_in, rta_hdr_out;
   std::vector<cryptonote::account_base> accounts;
 
@@ -744,18 +704,16 @@ TEST(Serialization, empty_rta_signatures)
   }
 
   cryptonote::add_graft_rta_header_to_extra(tx_in.extra, rta_hdr_in);
-
   crypto::hash tx_hash;
   ASSERT_TRUE(cryptonote::get_transaction_hash(tx_in, tx_hash));
 
-
   std::vector<cryptonote::rta_signature> signatures1, signatures2;
 
   ASSERT_TRUE(cryptonote::add_graft_rta_signatures_to_extra2(tx_in.extra2, signatures1));
 
-
   ASSERT_TRUE(serialization::dump_binary(tx_in, blob));
   ASSERT_TRUE(serialization::parse_binary(blob, tx_out));
+  
   ASSERT_EQ(tx_in, tx_out);
   ASSERT_TRUE(cryptonote::get_graft_rta_signatures_from_extra2(tx_out, signatures2));
   ASSERT_EQ(signatures1, signatures2);
@@ -1097,8 +1055,21 @@ TEST(Serialization, portability_outputs)
   ASSERT_TRUE(td2.m_pk_index == 0);
 }
 
+#define UNSIGNED_TX_PREFIX "Graft unsigned tx set\003"
+struct unsigned_tx_set
+{
+  std::vector<tools::wallet2::tx_construction_data> txes;
+  tools::wallet2::transfer_container transfers;
+};
+template <class Archive>
+inline void serialize(Archive &a, unsigned_tx_set &x, const boost::serialization::version_type ver)
+{
+  a & x.txes;
+  a & x.transfers;
+}
+
 namespace helper {
-    void dump_unsigned_tx(const tools::wallet2::unsigned_tx_set &tx, cryptonote::network_type nettype)
+    void dump_unsigned_tx(const unsigned_tx_set &tx, cryptonote::network_type nettype)
     {
         std::cout << "txes.size(): " << tx.txes.size() << std::endl;
         for (int i = 0; i < tx.txes.size(); ++i) {
@@ -1168,7 +1139,7 @@ namespace helper {
     }
 }
 
-#define UNSIGNED_TX_PREFIX "Graft unsigned tx set\003"
+
 TEST(Serialization, portability_unsigned_tx)
 {
   const boost::filesystem::path filename = unit_test::data_dir / "unsigned_monero_tx";
@@ -1178,7 +1149,7 @@ TEST(Serialization, portability_unsigned_tx)
   ASSERT_TRUE(r);
   const size_t magiclen = strlen(UNSIGNED_TX_PREFIX);
   ASSERT_FALSE(strncmp(s.c_str(), UNSIGNED_TX_PREFIX, magiclen));
-  tools::wallet2::unsigned_tx_set exported_txs;
+  unsigned_tx_set exported_txs;
   s = s.substr(magiclen);
   r = false;
   try
diff --git a/tests/unit_tests/sha256.cpp b/tests/unit_tests/sha256.cpp
index 0d1788f3e..898c9e4b3 100644
--- a/tests/unit_tests/sha256.cpp
+++ b/tests/unit_tests/sha256.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2017-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2017-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/tests/unit_tests/slow_memmem.cpp b/tests/unit_tests/slow_memmem.cpp
index 1c67f5b58..4f13e00e6 100644
--- a/tests/unit_tests/slow_memmem.cpp
+++ b/tests/unit_tests/slow_memmem.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
 //#define VERBOSE
 
 #ifdef TEST_ORIGINAL
-uint64_t slow_memmem_original(void* start_buff, size_t buflen,void* pat,size_t patlen)
+size_t slow_memmem_original(void* start_buff, size_t buflen,void* pat,size_t patlen)
 {
   void* buf = start_buff;
   void* end=(char*)buf+buflen-patlen;
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ uint64_t slow_memmem_original(void* start_buff, size_t buflen,void* pat,size_t p
 #define slow_memmem slow_memmem_original
 #else
 namespace cryptonote {
-  uint64_t slow_memmem(const void* start_buff, size_t buflen,const void* pat,size_t patlen);
+  size_t slow_memmem(const void* start_buff, size_t buflen,const void* pat,size_t patlen);
 }
 using namespace cryptonote;
 #endif
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ static const struct {
   const char *buf;
   size_t patlen;
   const char *pat;
-  uint64_t res;
+  size_t res;
 } T[]={
   {0,"",0,"",0},
   {1,"",0,"",0},
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ TEST(slowmem,Success)
     memcpy(buf,T[n].buf,T[n].buflen);
     void *pat=malloc(T[n].patlen);
     memcpy(pat,T[n].pat,T[n].patlen);
-    uint64_t res=slow_memmem(buf,T[n].buflen,pat,T[n].patlen);
+    size_t res=slow_memmem(buf,T[n].buflen,pat,T[n].patlen);
     free(pat);
     free(buf);
     ASSERT_EQ(res,T[n].res);
diff --git a/tests/unit_tests/subaddress.cpp b/tests/unit_tests/subaddress.cpp
index 8ff4c5f0d..385a2a8ab 100644
--- a/tests/unit_tests/subaddress.cpp
+++ b/tests/unit_tests/subaddress.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ class WalletSubaddress : public ::testing::Test
       catch (const std::exception& e)
       {
         LOG_ERROR("failed to generate wallet: " << e.what());
-        throw e;
+        throw;
       }
 
       w1.add_subaddress_account(test_label);
diff --git a/tests/unit_tests/test_notifier.cpp b/tests/unit_tests/test_notifier.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7fd9809c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/unit_tests/test_notifier.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2018, The Monero Project
+// 
+// All rights reserved.
+// 
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+// 
+// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+//    conditions and the following disclaimer.
+// 
+// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+//    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+//    materials provided with the distribution.
+// 
+// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+//    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+//    prior written permission.
+// 
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+  if (argc < 3)
+  {
+    fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s <filename> <hash>\n", argv[0]);
+    return 1;
+  }
+  const char *filename = argv[1];
+  const char *hash = argv[2];
+
+  FILE *f = fopen(filename, "a+");
+  if (!f)
+  {
+    fprintf(stderr, "error opening file %s: %s\n", filename, strerror(errno));
+    return 1;
+  }
+  fprintf(f, "%s", hash);
+  fclose(f);
+
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/tests/unit_tests/test_peerlist.cpp b/tests/unit_tests/test_peerlist.cpp
index c6572c6c2..dbb3aaf96 100644
--- a/tests/unit_tests/test_peerlist.cpp
+++ b/tests/unit_tests/test_peerlist.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -37,12 +37,12 @@
 TEST(peer_list, peer_list_general)
 {
   nodetool::peerlist_manager plm;
-  plm.init(false);
+  plm.init(nodetool::peerlist_types{}, false);
 #define MAKE_IPV4_ADDRESS(a,b,c,d,e) epee::net_utils::ipv4_network_address{MAKE_IP(a,b,c,d),e}
 #define ADD_GRAY_NODE(addr_, id_, last_seen_) {  nodetool::peerlist_entry ple; ple.last_seen=last_seen_;ple.adr = addr_; ple.id = id_;plm.append_with_peer_gray(ple);}  
 #define ADD_WHITE_NODE(addr_, id_, last_seen_) {  nodetool::peerlist_entry ple;ple.last_seen=last_seen_; ple.adr = addr_; ple.id = id_;plm.append_with_peer_white(ple);}  
 
-#define PRINT_HEAD(step) {std::list<nodetool::peerlist_entry> bs_head; bool r = plm.get_peerlist_head(bs_head, 100);std::cout << "step " << step << ": " << bs_head.size() << std::endl;}
+#define PRINT_HEAD(step) {std::vector<nodetool::peerlist_entry> bs_head; bool r = plm.get_peerlist_head(bs_head, 100);std::cout << "step " << step << ": " << bs_head.size() << std::endl;}
 
   ADD_GRAY_NODE(MAKE_IPV4_ADDRESS(123,43,12,1, 8080), 121241, 34345);
   ADD_GRAY_NODE(MAKE_IPV4_ADDRESS(123,43,12,2, 8080), 121241, 34345);
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ TEST(peer_list, peer_list_general)
   size_t gray_list_size = plm.get_gray_peers_count();
   ASSERT_EQ(gray_list_size, 1);
 
-  std::list<nodetool::peerlist_entry> bs_head;
+  std::vector<nodetool::peerlist_entry> bs_head;
   bool r = plm.get_peerlist_head(bs_head, 100);
   std::cout << bs_head.size() << std::endl;
   ASSERT_TRUE(r);
@@ -77,9 +77,180 @@ TEST(peer_list, merge_peer_lists)
   //([^ \t]*)\t([^ \t]*):([^ \t]*) \tlast_seen: d(\d+)\.h(\d+)\.m(\d+)\.s(\d+)\n
   //ADD_NODE_TO_PL("\2", \3, 0x\1, (1353346618 -(\4*60*60*24+\5*60*60+\6*60+\7 )));\n
   nodetool::peerlist_manager plm;
-  plm.init(false);
-  std::list<nodetool::peerlist_entry> outer_bs;
+  plm.init(nodetool::peerlist_types{}, false);
+  std::vector<nodetool::peerlist_entry> outer_bs;
 #define ADD_NODE_TO_PL(ip_, port_, id_, timestamp_) {  nodetool::peerlist_entry ple; epee::string_tools::get_ip_int32_from_string(ple.adr.ip, ip_); ple.last_seen = timestamp_; ple.adr.port = port_; ple.id = id_;outer_bs.push_back(ple);}  
+}
+
+namespace
+{
+  bool check_empty(nodetool::peerlist_storage& peers, std::initializer_list<epee::net_utils::zone> zones)
+  {
+    bool pass = false;
+    for (const epee::net_utils::zone zone : zones)
+    {
+      const nodetool::peerlist_types types{peers.take_zone(zone)};
+      EXPECT_TRUE(types.white.empty());
+      EXPECT_TRUE(types.gray.empty());
+      EXPECT_TRUE(types.anchor.empty());
+      pass = (types.white.empty() && types.gray.empty() && types.anchor.empty());
+    }
+    return pass;
+  }
+}
+
+TEST(peerlist_storage, store)
+{
+
+  using address_type = epee::net_utils::address_type;
+  using zone = epee::net_utils::zone;
+
+  nodetool::peerlist_storage peers{};
+  EXPECT_TRUE(check_empty(peers, {zone::invalid, zone::public_, zone::tor, zone::i2p}));
+
+  std::string buffer{};
+  {
+    nodetool::peerlist_types types{};
+    types.white.push_back({epee::net_utils::ipv4_network_address{1000, 10}, 44, 55});
+    types.white.push_back({net::tor_address::unknown(), 64, 75});
+    types.gray.push_back({net::tor_address::unknown(), 99, 88});
+    types.gray.push_back({epee::net_utils::ipv4_network_address{2000, 20}, 84, 45});
+    types.anchor.push_back({epee::net_utils::ipv4_network_address{999, 654}, 444, 555});
+    types.anchor.push_back({net::tor_address::unknown(), 14, 33});
+    types.anchor.push_back({net::tor_address::unknown(), 24, 22});
+
+    std::ostringstream stream{};
+    EXPECT_TRUE(peers.store(stream, types));
+    buffer = stream.str();
+  }
+  EXPECT_TRUE(check_empty(peers, {zone::invalid, zone::public_, zone::tor, zone::i2p}));
+  {
+    std::istringstream stream{buffer};
+    boost::optional<nodetool::peerlist_storage> read_peers =
+      nodetool::peerlist_storage::open(stream, true);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(bool(read_peers));
+    peers = std::move(*read_peers);
+  }
+  EXPECT_TRUE(check_empty(peers, {zone::invalid, zone::i2p}));
+
+  nodetool::peerlist_types types = peers.take_zone(zone::public_);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(check_empty(peers, {zone::invalid, zone::public_, zone::i2p}));
+
+  ASSERT_EQ(1u, types.white.size());
+  ASSERT_EQ(address_type::ipv4, types.white[0].adr.get_type_id());
+  EXPECT_EQ(1000u, types.white[0].adr.template as<epee::net_utils::ipv4_network_address>().ip());
+  EXPECT_EQ(10u, types.white[0].adr.template as<epee::net_utils::ipv4_network_address>().port());
+  EXPECT_EQ(44u, types.white[0].id);
+  EXPECT_EQ(55u, types.white[0].last_seen);
+
+  ASSERT_EQ(1u, types.gray.size());
+  ASSERT_EQ(address_type::ipv4, types.gray[0].adr.get_type_id());
+  EXPECT_EQ(2000u, types.gray[0].adr.template as<epee::net_utils::ipv4_network_address>().ip());
+  EXPECT_EQ(20u, types.gray[0].adr.template as<epee::net_utils::ipv4_network_address>().port());
+  EXPECT_EQ(84u, types.gray[0].id);
+  EXPECT_EQ(45u, types.gray[0].last_seen);
+
+  ASSERT_EQ(1u, types.anchor.size());
+  ASSERT_EQ(address_type::ipv4, types.anchor[0].adr.get_type_id());
+  EXPECT_EQ(999u, types.anchor[0].adr.template as<epee::net_utils::ipv4_network_address>().ip());
+  EXPECT_EQ(654u, types.anchor[0].adr.template as<epee::net_utils::ipv4_network_address>().port());
+  EXPECT_EQ(444u, types.anchor[0].id);
+  EXPECT_EQ(555u, types.anchor[0].first_seen);
+  {
+    std::ostringstream stream{};
+    EXPECT_TRUE(peers.store(stream, types));
+    buffer = stream.str();
+  }
+  EXPECT_TRUE(check_empty(peers, {zone::invalid, zone::public_, zone::i2p}));
+
+  types = peers.take_zone(zone::tor);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(check_empty(peers, {zone::invalid, zone::public_, zone::i2p, zone::tor}));
+
+  ASSERT_EQ(1u, types.white.size());
+  ASSERT_EQ(address_type::tor, types.white[0].adr.get_type_id());
+  EXPECT_STREQ(net::tor_address::unknown_str(), types.white[0].adr.template as<net::tor_address>().host_str());
+  EXPECT_EQ(0u, types.white[0].adr.template as<net::tor_address>().port());
+  EXPECT_EQ(64u, types.white[0].id);
+  EXPECT_EQ(75u, types.white[0].last_seen);
+
+  ASSERT_EQ(1u, types.gray.size());
+  ASSERT_EQ(address_type::tor, types.gray[0].adr.get_type_id());
+  EXPECT_STREQ(net::tor_address::unknown_str(), types.gray[0].adr.template as<net::tor_address>().host_str());
+  EXPECT_EQ(0u, types.gray[0].adr.template as<net::tor_address>().port());
+  EXPECT_EQ(99u, types.gray[0].id);
+  EXPECT_EQ(88u, types.gray[0].last_seen);
+
+  ASSERT_EQ(2u, types.anchor.size());
+  ASSERT_EQ(address_type::tor, types.anchor[0].adr.get_type_id());
+  EXPECT_STREQ(net::tor_address::unknown_str(), types.anchor[0].adr.template as<net::tor_address>().host_str());
+  EXPECT_EQ(0u, types.anchor[0].adr.template as<net::tor_address>().port());
+  EXPECT_EQ(14u, types.anchor[0].id);
+  EXPECT_EQ(33u, types.anchor[0].first_seen);
+  ASSERT_EQ(address_type::tor, types.anchor[1].adr.get_type_id());
+  EXPECT_STREQ(net::tor_address::unknown_str(), types.anchor[1].adr.template as<net::tor_address>().host_str());
+  EXPECT_EQ(0u, types.anchor[1].adr.template as<net::tor_address>().port());
+  EXPECT_EQ(24u, types.anchor[1].id);
+  EXPECT_EQ(22u, types.anchor[1].first_seen);
+
+  {
+    std::istringstream stream{buffer};
+    boost::optional<nodetool::peerlist_storage> read_peers =
+      nodetool::peerlist_storage::open(stream, true);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(bool(read_peers));
+    peers = std::move(*read_peers);
+  }
+  EXPECT_TRUE(check_empty(peers, {zone::invalid, zone::i2p}));
+
+  types = peers.take_zone(zone::public_);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(check_empty(peers, {zone::invalid, zone::public_, zone::i2p}));
+
+  ASSERT_EQ(1u, types.white.size());
+  ASSERT_EQ(address_type::ipv4, types.white[0].adr.get_type_id());
+  EXPECT_EQ(1000u, types.white[0].adr.template as<epee::net_utils::ipv4_network_address>().ip());
+  EXPECT_EQ(10u, types.white[0].adr.template as<epee::net_utils::ipv4_network_address>().port());
+  EXPECT_EQ(44u, types.white[0].id);
+  EXPECT_EQ(55u, types.white[0].last_seen);
+
+  ASSERT_EQ(1u, types.gray.size());
+  ASSERT_EQ(address_type::ipv4, types.gray[0].adr.get_type_id());
+  EXPECT_EQ(2000u, types.gray[0].adr.template as<epee::net_utils::ipv4_network_address>().ip());
+  EXPECT_EQ(20u, types.gray[0].adr.template as<epee::net_utils::ipv4_network_address>().port());
+  EXPECT_EQ(84u, types.gray[0].id);
+  EXPECT_EQ(45u, types.gray[0].last_seen);
+
+  ASSERT_EQ(1u, types.anchor.size());
+  ASSERT_EQ(address_type::ipv4, types.anchor[0].adr.get_type_id());
+  EXPECT_EQ(999u, types.anchor[0].adr.template as<epee::net_utils::ipv4_network_address>().ip());
+  EXPECT_EQ(654u, types.anchor[0].adr.template as<epee::net_utils::ipv4_network_address>().port());
+  EXPECT_EQ(444u, types.anchor[0].id);
+  EXPECT_EQ(555u, types.anchor[0].first_seen);
+
+  types = peers.take_zone(zone::tor);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(check_empty(peers, {zone::invalid, zone::public_, zone::i2p, zone::tor}));
+
+  ASSERT_EQ(1u, types.white.size());
+  ASSERT_EQ(address_type::tor, types.white[0].adr.get_type_id());
+  EXPECT_STREQ(net::tor_address::unknown_str(), types.white[0].adr.template as<net::tor_address>().host_str());
+  EXPECT_EQ(0u, types.white[0].adr.template as<net::tor_address>().port());
+  EXPECT_EQ(64u, types.white[0].id);
+  EXPECT_EQ(75u, types.white[0].last_seen);
 
+  ASSERT_EQ(1u, types.gray.size());
+  ASSERT_EQ(address_type::tor, types.gray[0].adr.get_type_id());
+  EXPECT_STREQ(net::tor_address::unknown_str(), types.gray[0].adr.template as<net::tor_address>().host_str());
+  EXPECT_EQ(0u, types.gray[0].adr.template as<net::tor_address>().port());
+  EXPECT_EQ(99u, types.gray[0].id);
+  EXPECT_EQ(88u, types.gray[0].last_seen);
 
+  ASSERT_EQ(2u, types.anchor.size());
+  ASSERT_EQ(address_type::tor, types.anchor[0].adr.get_type_id());
+  EXPECT_STREQ(net::tor_address::unknown_str(), types.anchor[0].adr.template as<net::tor_address>().host_str());
+  EXPECT_EQ(0u, types.anchor[0].adr.template as<net::tor_address>().port());
+  EXPECT_EQ(14u, types.anchor[0].id);
+  EXPECT_EQ(33u, types.anchor[0].first_seen);
+  ASSERT_EQ(address_type::tor, types.anchor[1].adr.get_type_id());
+  EXPECT_STREQ(net::tor_address::unknown_str(), types.anchor[1].adr.template as<net::tor_address>().host_str());
+  EXPECT_EQ(0u, types.anchor[1].adr.template as<net::tor_address>().port());
+  EXPECT_EQ(24u, types.anchor[1].id);
+  EXPECT_EQ(22u, types.anchor[1].first_seen);
 }
diff --git a/tests/unit_tests/test_protocol_pack.cpp b/tests/unit_tests/test_protocol_pack.cpp
index d385bbc42..7329c0d23 100644
--- a/tests/unit_tests/test_protocol_pack.cpp
+++ b/tests/unit_tests/test_protocol_pack.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/tests/unit_tests/test_tx_utils.cpp b/tests/unit_tests/test_tx_utils.cpp
index a0b2af5f2..9511ad64c 100644
--- a/tests/unit_tests/test_tx_utils.cpp
+++ b/tests/unit_tests/test_tx_utils.cpp
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2017-2018, The Graft Project
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2017-2019, The Graft Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -34,6 +34,8 @@
 #include <vector>
 
 #include "common/util.h"
+#include "cryptonote_basic/cryptonote_basic.h"
+#include "cryptonote_basic/tx_extra.h"
 #include "cryptonote_core/cryptonote_tx_utils.h"
 
 
@@ -327,3 +329,85 @@ TEST(parse_tx_extra, handles_rta_signatures)
     }
 }
 
+
+TEST(sort_tx_extra, empty)
+{
+  std::vector<uint8_t> extra, sorted;
+  ASSERT_TRUE(cryptonote::sort_tx_extra(extra, sorted));
+  ASSERT_EQ(extra, sorted);
+}
+
+TEST(sort_tx_extra, pubkey)
+{
+  std::vector<uint8_t> sorted;
+  const uint8_t extra_arr[] = {1, 30, 208, 98, 162, 133, 64, 85, 83, 112, 91, 188, 89, 211, 24, 131, 39, 154, 22, 228,
+    80, 63, 198, 141, 173, 111, 244, 183, 4, 149, 186, 140, 230};
+  std::vector<uint8_t> extra(&extra_arr[0], &extra_arr[0] + sizeof(extra_arr));
+  ASSERT_TRUE(cryptonote::sort_tx_extra(extra, sorted));
+  ASSERT_EQ(extra, sorted);
+}
+
+TEST(sort_tx_extra, two_pubkeys)
+{
+  std::vector<uint8_t> sorted;
+  const uint8_t extra_arr[] = {1, 30, 208, 98, 162, 133, 64, 85, 83, 112, 91, 188, 89, 211, 24, 131, 39, 154, 22, 228,
+    80, 63, 198, 141, 173, 111, 244, 183, 4, 149, 186, 140, 230,
+    1, 30, 208, 98, 162, 133, 64, 85, 83, 112, 91, 188, 89, 211, 24, 131, 39, 154, 22, 228,
+    80, 63, 198, 141, 173, 111, 244, 183, 4, 149, 186, 140, 230};
+  std::vector<uint8_t> extra(&extra_arr[0], &extra_arr[0] + sizeof(extra_arr));
+  ASSERT_TRUE(cryptonote::sort_tx_extra(extra, sorted));
+  ASSERT_EQ(extra, sorted);
+}
+
+TEST(sort_tx_extra, keep_order)
+{
+  std::vector<uint8_t> sorted;
+  const uint8_t extra_arr[] = {1, 30, 208, 98, 162, 133, 64, 85, 83, 112, 91, 188, 89, 211, 24, 131, 39, 154, 22, 228,
+    80, 63, 198, 141, 173, 111, 244, 183, 4, 149, 186, 140, 230,
+    2, 9, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
+  std::vector<uint8_t> extra(&extra_arr[0], &extra_arr[0] + sizeof(extra_arr));
+  ASSERT_TRUE(cryptonote::sort_tx_extra(extra, sorted));
+  ASSERT_EQ(extra, sorted);
+}
+
+TEST(sort_tx_extra, switch_order)
+{
+  std::vector<uint8_t> sorted;
+  const uint8_t extra_arr[] = {2, 9, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+    1, 30, 208, 98, 162, 133, 64, 85, 83, 112, 91, 188, 89, 211, 24, 131, 39, 154, 22, 228,
+    80, 63, 198, 141, 173, 111, 244, 183, 4, 149, 186, 140, 230};
+  const uint8_t expected_arr[] = {1, 30, 208, 98, 162, 133, 64, 85, 83, 112, 91, 188, 89, 211, 24, 131, 39, 154, 22, 228,
+    80, 63, 198, 141, 173, 111, 244, 183, 4, 149, 186, 140, 230,
+    2, 9, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
+  std::vector<uint8_t> extra(&extra_arr[0], &extra_arr[0] + sizeof(extra_arr));
+  ASSERT_TRUE(cryptonote::sort_tx_extra(extra, sorted));
+  std::vector<uint8_t> expected(&expected_arr[0], &expected_arr[0] + sizeof(expected_arr));
+  ASSERT_EQ(expected, sorted);
+}
+
+TEST(sort_tx_extra, invalid)
+{
+  std::vector<uint8_t> sorted;
+  const uint8_t extra_arr[] = {1};
+  std::vector<uint8_t> extra(&extra_arr[0], &extra_arr[0] + sizeof(extra_arr));
+  ASSERT_FALSE(cryptonote::sort_tx_extra(extra, sorted));
+}
+
+TEST(sort_tx_extra, invalid_suffix_strict)
+{
+  std::vector<uint8_t> sorted;
+  const uint8_t extra_arr[] = {2, 9, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1};
+  std::vector<uint8_t> extra(&extra_arr[0], &extra_arr[0] + sizeof(extra_arr));
+  ASSERT_FALSE(cryptonote::sort_tx_extra(extra, sorted));
+}
+
+TEST(sort_tx_extra, invalid_suffix_partial)
+{
+  std::vector<uint8_t> sorted;
+  const uint8_t extra_arr[] = {2, 9, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1};
+  const uint8_t expected_arr[] = {2, 9, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1};
+  std::vector<uint8_t> extra(&extra_arr[0], &extra_arr[0] + sizeof(extra_arr));
+  ASSERT_TRUE(cryptonote::sort_tx_extra(extra, sorted, true));
+  std::vector<uint8_t> expected(&expected_arr[0], &expected_arr[0] + sizeof(expected_arr));
+  ASSERT_EQ(sorted, expected);
+}
diff --git a/tests/unit_tests/unbound.cpp b/tests/unit_tests/unbound.cpp
index 3676e88f0..d122b2ad2 100644
--- a/tests/unit_tests/unbound.cpp
+++ b/tests/unit_tests/unbound.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2016-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2016-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/tests/unit_tests/unit_tests_utils.h b/tests/unit_tests/unit_tests_utils.h
index ecd97e3d5..5944bd55a 100644
--- a/tests/unit_tests/unit_tests_utils.h
+++ b/tests/unit_tests/unit_tests_utils.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/tests/unit_tests/uri.cpp b/tests/unit_tests/uri.cpp
index 290602eff..896f1003d 100644
--- a/tests/unit_tests/uri.cpp
+++ b/tests/unit_tests/uri.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2016-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2016-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
@@ -144,9 +144,7 @@ TEST(uri, bad_payment_id)
 
 TEST(uri, short_payment_id)
 {
-  PARSE_URI("graft:" TEST_ADDRESS"?tx_payment_id=1234567890123456", true);
-  ASSERT_EQ(address, TEST_ADDRESS);
-  ASSERT_EQ(payment_id, "1234567890123456");
+  PARSE_URI("graft:" TEST_ADDRESS"?tx_payment_id=1234567890123456", false);
 }
 
 TEST(uri, long_payment_id)
diff --git a/tests/unit_tests/varint.cpp b/tests/unit_tests/varint.cpp
index db675c888..ca0900682 100644
--- a/tests/unit_tests/varint.cpp
+++ b/tests/unit_tests/varint.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/tests/unit_tests/vercmp.cpp b/tests/unit_tests/vercmp.cpp
index 43045979e..77399fa89 100644
--- a/tests/unit_tests/vercmp.cpp
+++ b/tests/unit_tests/vercmp.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2017-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2017-2019, The Monero Project
 // 
 // All rights reserved.
 // 
diff --git a/translations/CMakeLists.txt b/translations/CMakeLists.txt
index dc7772c1d..589005a42 100644
--- a/translations/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/translations/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2017-2018, The Monero Project
+# Copyright (c) 2017-2019, The Monero Project
 #
 # All rights reserved.
 #
diff --git a/translations/generate_translations_header.c b/translations/generate_translations_header.c
index 008a1b75e..4c80eec31 100644
--- a/translations/generate_translations_header.c
+++ b/translations/generate_translations_header.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 // Copyright (c) 2013, Sergey Lyubka
-// Copyright (c) 2017-2018, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2017-2019, The Monero Project
 // All rights reserved.
 // Released under the MIT license.
 
diff --git a/translations/monero_ja.ts b/translations/monero_ja.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d1e62ff9e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/translations/monero_ja.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,5834 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE TS>
+<TS version="2.1" language="ja" sourcelanguage="en">
+<context>
+    <name>Monero::AddressBookImpl</name>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/address_book.cpp" line="53"/>
+        <source>Invalid destination address</source>
+        <translation>不正な宛先アドレス</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/address_book.cpp" line="63"/>
+        <source>Invalid payment ID. Short payment ID should only be used in an integrated address</source>
+        <translation>不正なペイメントIDありっます。インテグレーテットアドレスにだけ短いペイメントIDを使えます</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/address_book.cpp" line="70"/>
+        <source>Invalid payment ID</source>
+        <translation>不正なペイメントID</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/address_book.cpp" line="77"/>
+        <source>Integrated address and long payment ID can&apos;t be used at the same time</source>
+        <translation>同じ時にインテグレーテットアドレスと長いペイメントIDを使えません</translation>
+    </message>
+</context>
+<context>
+    <name>Monero::PendingTransactionImpl</name>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/pending_transaction.cpp" line="91"/>
+        <source>Attempting to save transaction to file, but specified file(s) exist. Exiting to not risk overwriting. File:</source>
+        <translation>ファイルは既に存在するのでファイルに取引を書き出せなかった。上書きしないにエグジットしてます。ファイル：</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/pending_transaction.cpp" line="98"/>
+        <source>Failed to write transaction(s) to file</source>
+        <translation>取引をファイルに書き込めませんでした</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/pending_transaction.cpp" line="138"/>
+        <source>daemon is busy. Please try again later.</source>
+        <translation>デーモンは忙しいです。後でもう一度試してください。</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/pending_transaction.cpp" line="141"/>
+        <source>no connection to daemon. Please make sure daemon is running.</source>
+        <translation>デーモンの接続が確立ありません。デーモンが実行中になっていることを確認してください。</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/pending_transaction.cpp" line="145"/>
+        <source>transaction %s was rejected by daemon with status: </source>
+        <translation>取引 %s がデーモンによって拒否しました。ステータス： </translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/pending_transaction.cpp" line="150"/>
+        <source>. Reason: </source>
+        <translation>。 理由： </translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/pending_transaction.cpp" line="152"/>
+        <source>Unknown exception: </source>
+        <translation>未知の例外： </translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/pending_transaction.cpp" line="155"/>
+        <source>Unhandled exception</source>
+        <translation>未処理の例外</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/pending_transaction.cpp" line="228"/>
+        <source>Couldn&apos;t multisig sign data: </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/pending_transaction.cpp" line="250"/>
+        <source>Couldn&apos;t sign multisig transaction: </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+</context>
+<context>
+    <name>Monero::UnsignedTransactionImpl</name>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/unsigned_transaction.cpp" line="75"/>
+        <source>This is a watch only wallet</source>
+        <translation>これは閲覧専用ウォレットです</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/unsigned_transaction.cpp" line="85"/>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/unsigned_transaction.cpp" line="92"/>
+        <source>Failed to sign transaction</source>
+        <translation>取引を署名できませんでした</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/unsigned_transaction.cpp" line="168"/>
+        <source>Claimed change does not go to a paid address</source>
+        <translation>請求したお釣りはもうお金に送ったアドレス送りません</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/unsigned_transaction.cpp" line="174"/>
+        <source>Claimed change is larger than payment to the change address</source>
+        <translation>請求したお釣りはお釣りのアドレスに送ったペイメントより大きいです</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/unsigned_transaction.cpp" line="184"/>
+        <source>Change goes to more than one address</source>
+        <translation>お釣りは複数のアドレスに送ります</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/unsigned_transaction.cpp" line="197"/>
+        <source>sending %s to %s</source>
+        <translation>%s を %s に送ってます</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/unsigned_transaction.cpp" line="203"/>
+        <source>with no destinations</source>
+        <translation>目的地なし</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/unsigned_transaction.cpp" line="209"/>
+        <source>%s change to %s</source>
+        <translation>%s のお釣り %s に</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/unsigned_transaction.cpp" line="212"/>
+        <source>no change</source>
+        <translation>お釣りありません</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/unsigned_transaction.cpp" line="214"/>
+        <source>Loaded %lu transactions, for %s, fee %s, %s, %s, with min ring size %lu. %s</source>
+        <translation>取引は %lu ロードした、 %s に、%s のの手数料、 %s 、 %s 、最小リングサイズ %lu 。%s</translation>
+    </message>
+</context>
+<context>
+    <name>Monero::WalletImpl</name>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/wallet.cpp" line="1459"/>
+        <source>payment id has invalid format, expected 16 or 64 character hex string: </source>
+        <translation>ペイメントIDのフォーマットは不正です。16文字または64文字の16進数の文字列が必要で： </translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/wallet.cpp" line="1468"/>
+        <source>Failed to add short payment id: </source>
+        <translation>短いペイメントIDの追加に失敗しました： </translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/wallet.cpp" line="1510"/>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/wallet.cpp" line="1592"/>
+        <source>daemon is busy. Please try again later.</source>
+        <translation>デーモンは忙しいです。後でもう一度試してください。</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/wallet.cpp" line="1512"/>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/wallet.cpp" line="1594"/>
+        <source>no connection to daemon. Please make sure daemon is running.</source>
+        <translation>デーモンの接続が確立ありません。デーモンが実行中になっていることを確認してください。</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/wallet.cpp" line="1514"/>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/wallet.cpp" line="1596"/>
+        <source>RPC error: </source>
+        <translation>RPCエラー： </translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/wallet.cpp" line="1542"/>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/wallet.cpp" line="1627"/>
+        <source>not enough outputs for specified ring size</source>
+        <translation>指定したリングサイズのアウトプットが不十分です</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/wallet.cpp" line="1544"/>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/wallet.cpp" line="1629"/>
+        <source>found outputs to use</source>
+        <translation>使うためにアウトプットを見つかれました</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/wallet.cpp" line="1546"/>
+        <source>Please sweep unmixable outputs.</source>
+        <translation>ミックス不能なアウトプットをスイープしてください。</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/wallet.cpp" line="1520"/>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/wallet.cpp" line="1603"/>
+        <source>not enough money to transfer, available only %s, sent amount %s</source>
+        <translation>振替でMoneroを受け取ることできません。利用可能な金額： %s,  取引の金額： %s</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/wallet.cpp" line="589"/>
+        <source>failed to parse address</source>
+        <translation>アドレスの解析に失敗しました</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/wallet.cpp" line="600"/>
+        <source>failed to parse secret spend key</source>
+        <translation>秘密なスペンドキーの解析に失敗しました</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/wallet.cpp" line="623"/>
+        <source>failed to parse secret view key</source>
+        <translation>秘密なビューキーの解析に失敗しました</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/wallet.cpp" line="632"/>
+        <source>failed to verify secret spend key</source>
+        <translation>秘密なスペンドキーの検証に失敗しました</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/wallet.cpp" line="636"/>
+        <source>spend key does not match address</source>
+        <translation>スペンドキーがアドレスと一致しませんでした</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/wallet.cpp" line="642"/>
+        <source>failed to verify secret view key</source>
+        <translation>秘密なビューキーの検証に失敗しました</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/wallet.cpp" line="646"/>
+        <source>view key does not match address</source>
+        <translation>ビューキーがアドレスと一致しませんでした</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/wallet.cpp" line="669"/>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/wallet.cpp" line="686"/>
+        <source>failed to generate new wallet: </source>
+        <translation>新しいウォレットの生成に失敗しました： </translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/wallet.cpp" line="955"/>
+        <source>Failed to send import wallet request</source>
+        <translation>インポートウォレットリクエストの送信に失敗しました</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/wallet.cpp" line="1125"/>
+        <source>Failed to load unsigned transactions</source>
+        <translation>未署名の取引を読み込めませんでした</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/wallet.cpp" line="1144"/>
+        <source>Failed to load transaction from file</source>
+        <translation>ファイルからの取引のロードに失敗しました</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/wallet.cpp" line="1160"/>
+        <source>Wallet is view only</source>
+        <translation>閲覧専用ウォレットです</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/wallet.cpp" line="1168"/>
+        <source>failed to save file </source>
+        <translation>ファイルを保存できませんでした </translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/wallet.cpp" line="1184"/>
+        <source>Key images can only be imported with a trusted daemon</source>
+        <translation>信頼できるデーモンしかでキーイメージをインポートしません</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/wallet.cpp" line="1197"/>
+        <source>Failed to import key images: </source>
+        <translation>キーイメージをインポートできませんでした： </translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/wallet.cpp" line="1229"/>
+        <source>Failed to get subaddress label: </source>
+        <translation>サブアドレスラベルを取得できませんでした： </translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/wallet.cpp" line="1242"/>
+        <source>Failed to set subaddress label: </source>
+        <translation>サブアドレスラベルをセットできませんでした： </translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/wallet.cpp" line="615"/>
+        <source>Neither view key nor spend key supplied, cancelled</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/wallet.cpp" line="734"/>
+        <source>Electrum seed is empty</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/wallet.cpp" line="743"/>
+        <source>Electrum-style word list failed verification</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished">Electrumな単語表の検証に失敗しました</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/wallet.cpp" line="1259"/>
+        <source>Failed to get multisig info: </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/wallet.cpp" line="1276"/>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/wallet.cpp" line="1290"/>
+        <source>Failed to make multisig: </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/wallet.cpp" line="1305"/>
+        <source>Failed to finalize multisig wallet creation</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/wallet.cpp" line="1308"/>
+        <source>Failed to finalize multisig wallet creation: </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/wallet.cpp" line="1324"/>
+        <source>Failed to export multisig images: </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/wallet.cpp" line="1342"/>
+        <source>Failed to parse imported multisig images</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/wallet.cpp" line="1352"/>
+        <source>Failed to import multisig images: </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/wallet.cpp" line="1366"/>
+        <source>Failed to check for partial multisig key images: </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/wallet.cpp" line="1394"/>
+        <source>Failed to restore multisig transaction: </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/wallet.cpp" line="1434"/>
+        <source>Invalid destination address</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished">不正な宛先アドレス</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/wallet.cpp" line="1516"/>
+        <source>failed to get outputs to mix: %s</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/wallet.cpp" line="1527"/>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/wallet.cpp" line="1611"/>
+        <source>not enough money to transfer, overall balance only %s, sent amount %s</source>
+        <translation>振替でMoneroを受け取ることできません。利用可能な金額： %s,  取引の金額： %s</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/wallet.cpp" line="1534"/>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/wallet.cpp" line="1619"/>
+        <source>not enough money to transfer, available only %s, transaction amount %s = %s + %s (fee)</source>
+        <translation>取引は無理です。利用可能な金額 %s、 取引の金額 %s = %s + %s (手数料)</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/wallet.cpp" line="1544"/>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/wallet.cpp" line="1629"/>
+        <source>output amount</source>
+        <translation>アウトプットの金額</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/wallet.cpp" line="1549"/>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/wallet.cpp" line="1633"/>
+        <source>transaction was not constructed</source>
+        <translation>取引を作りませんでした</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/wallet.cpp" line="1552"/>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/wallet.cpp" line="1636"/>
+        <source>transaction %s was rejected by daemon with status: </source>
+        <translation>取引 %s がデーモンによって拒否しました。ステータス： </translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/wallet.cpp" line="1557"/>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/wallet.cpp" line="1641"/>
+        <source>one of destinations is zero</source>
+        <translation>宛先の1つはゼロです</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/wallet.cpp" line="1559"/>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/wallet.cpp" line="1643"/>
+        <source>failed to find a suitable way to split transactions</source>
+        <translation>取引を分割する適切な方法を見つけることができませんでした</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/wallet.cpp" line="1561"/>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/wallet.cpp" line="1645"/>
+        <source>unknown transfer error: </source>
+        <translation>不明な転送エラー： </translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/wallet.cpp" line="1563"/>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/wallet.cpp" line="1647"/>
+        <source>internal error: </source>
+        <translation>内部エラー： </translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/wallet.cpp" line="1565"/>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/wallet.cpp" line="1649"/>
+        <source>unexpected error: </source>
+        <translation>予期せぬエラー： </translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/wallet.cpp" line="1567"/>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/wallet.cpp" line="1651"/>
+        <source>unknown error</source>
+        <translation>不明なエラー</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/wallet.cpp" line="1598"/>
+        <source>failed to get outputs to mix</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/wallet.cpp" line="1726"/>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/wallet.cpp" line="1753"/>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/wallet.cpp" line="1801"/>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/wallet.cpp" line="1829"/>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/wallet.cpp" line="1857"/>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/wallet.cpp" line="1878"/>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/wallet.cpp" line="2354"/>
+        <source>Failed to parse txid</source>
+        <translation>txidの解析に失敗しました</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/wallet.cpp" line="1743"/>
+        <source>no tx keys found for this txid</source>
+        <translation>このtxidのためにtxキーを見つかれませんでした</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/wallet.cpp" line="1761"/>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/wallet.cpp" line="1770"/>
+        <source>Failed to parse tx key</source>
+        <translation>txキーの解析に失敗しました</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/wallet.cpp" line="1779"/>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/wallet.cpp" line="1808"/>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/wallet.cpp" line="1836"/>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/wallet.cpp" line="1917"/>
+        <source>Failed to parse address</source>
+        <translation>アドレスの解析に失敗しました</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/wallet.cpp" line="1922"/>
+        <source>Address must not be a subaddress</source>
+        <translation>アドレスはサブアドレスであってはならないです</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/wallet.cpp" line="1962"/>
+        <source>The wallet must be in multisig ready state</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/wallet.cpp" line="1984"/>
+        <source>Given string is not a key</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/wallet.cpp" line="2226"/>
+        <source>Rescan spent can only be used with a trusted daemon</source>
+        <translation>信頼できるデーモンしかで再スキャンしません</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/wallet.cpp" line="2275"/>
+        <source>Invalid output: </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/wallet.cpp" line="2282"/>
+        <source>Failed to mark outputs as spent</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/wallet.cpp" line="2293"/>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/wallet.cpp" line="2315"/>
+        <source>Failed to parse output amount</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/wallet.cpp" line="2298"/>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/wallet.cpp" line="2320"/>
+        <source>Failed to parse output offset</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/wallet.cpp" line="2304"/>
+        <source>Failed to mark output as spent</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/wallet.cpp" line="2326"/>
+        <source>Failed to mark output as unspent</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/wallet.cpp" line="2337"/>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/wallet.cpp" line="2376"/>
+        <source>Failed to parse key image</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/wallet.cpp" line="2343"/>
+        <source>Failed to get ring</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/wallet.cpp" line="2361"/>
+        <source>Failed to get rings</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/wallet.cpp" line="2382"/>
+        <source>Failed to set ring</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+</context>
+<context>
+    <name>Wallet</name>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/wallet.cpp" line="344"/>
+        <source>Failed to parse address</source>
+        <translation>アドレスの解析に失敗しました</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/wallet.cpp" line="351"/>
+        <source>Failed to parse key</source>
+        <translation>キーの解析に失敗しました</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/wallet.cpp" line="359"/>
+        <source>failed to verify key</source>
+        <translation>キーの検証に失敗しました</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/api/wallet.cpp" line="369"/>
+        <source>key does not match address</source>
+        <translation>キーがアドレスと一致しませんでした</translation>
+    </message>
+</context>
+<context>
+    <name>command_line</name>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/common/command_line.cpp" line="54"/>
+        <source>yes</source>
+        <translation>はい</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/common/command_line.cpp" line="68"/>
+        <source>no</source>
+        <translation>いいえ</translation>
+    </message>
+</context>
+<context>
+    <name>cryptonote::rpc_args</name>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/rpc/rpc_args.cpp" line="40"/>
+        <source>Specify IP to bind RPC server</source>
+        <translation>RPCサーバに接続するIPを指定してください</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/rpc/rpc_args.cpp" line="41"/>
+        <source>Specify username[:password] required for RPC server</source>
+        <translation>RPCサーバを使うためにユーザー名[：パスワード]を指定してください</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/rpc/rpc_args.cpp" line="42"/>
+        <source>Confirm rpc-bind-ip value is NOT a loopback (local) IP</source>
+        <translation>rpc-bind-ipの価はループバック(ローカル)IPじゃないことを確認してください</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/rpc/rpc_args.cpp" line="43"/>
+        <source>Specify a comma separated list of origins to allow cross origin resource sharing</source>
+        <translation>クロスオリジンリソース共同をできるためにコンマ区切りリストを指定してください</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/rpc/rpc_args.cpp" line="70"/>
+        <source>Invalid IP address given for --</source>
+        <translation>このRPCサーバーのIPはだめです --</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/rpc/rpc_args.cpp" line="78"/>
+        <source> permits inbound unencrypted external connections. Consider SSH tunnel or SSL proxy instead. Override with --</source>
+        <translation> は暗号化されていない外部接続をできますがSSHトンネルやSSLプロキシの方がいいです。これでオーバーライド --</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/rpc/rpc_args.cpp" line="101"/>
+        <source>Username specified with --</source>
+        <translation>このRPCサーバのユーザー名につて --</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/rpc/rpc_args.cpp" line="101"/>
+        <location filename="../src/rpc/rpc_args.cpp" line="111"/>
+        <source> cannot be empty</source>
+        <translation> 入力する必要があります</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/rpc/rpc_args.cpp" line="111"/>
+        <source> requires RPC server password --</source>
+        <translation> のRPCサーバのパスワードありません --</translation>
+    </message>
+</context>
+<context>
+    <name>cryptonote::simple_wallet</name>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="666"/>
+        <source>Commands: </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="4636"/>
+        <source>failed to read wallet password</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="4231"/>
+        <source>invalid password</source>
+        <translation>不正なパスワード</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3283"/>
+        <source>set seed: needs an argument. available options: language</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3319"/>
+        <source>set: unrecognized argument(s)</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="4476"/>
+        <source>wallet file path not valid: </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3389"/>
+        <source>Attempting to generate or restore wallet, but specified file(s) exist.  Exiting to not risk overwriting.</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3269"/>
+        <source>needs an argument</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3292"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3293"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3294"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3296"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3299"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3304"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3305"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3307"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3309"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3310"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3311"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3314"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3315"/>
+        <source>0 or 1</source>
+        <translation>０や１</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3302"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3306"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3313"/>
+        <source>unsigned integer</source>
+        <translation>符号無しの整数</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3548"/>
+        <source>--restore-deterministic-wallet uses --generate-new-wallet, not --wallet-file</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3577"/>
+        <source>specify a recovery parameter with the --electrum-seed=&quot;words list here&quot;</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3957"/>
+        <source>specify a wallet path with --generate-new-wallet (not --wallet-file)</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="4164"/>
+        <source>wallet failed to connect to daemon: </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="4172"/>
+        <source>Daemon uses a different RPC major version (%u) than the wallet (%u): %s. Either update one of them, or use --allow-mismatched-daemon-version.</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="4193"/>
+        <source>List of available languages for your wallet&apos;s seed:</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="4277"/>
+        <source>You had been using a deprecated version of the wallet. Please use the new seed that we provide.
+</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="4293"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="4365"/>
+        <source>Generated new wallet: </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="4302"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="4370"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="4412"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="4465"/>
+        <source>failed to generate new wallet: </source>
+        <translation>新しいウォレットの生成に失敗しました： </translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="4507"/>
+        <source>Opened watch-only wallet</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="4511"/>
+        <source>Opened wallet</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="4529"/>
+        <source>You had been using a deprecated version of the wallet. Please proceed to upgrade your wallet.
+</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="4544"/>
+        <source>You had been using a deprecated version of the wallet. Your wallet file format is being upgraded now.
+</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="4552"/>
+        <source>failed to load wallet: </source>
+        <translation>ウォレットをロードできませんでした： </translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="4569"/>
+        <source>Use the &quot;help&quot; command to see the list of available commands.
+</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="4614"/>
+        <source>Wallet data saved</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="4819"/>
+        <source>Mining started in daemon</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="4821"/>
+        <source>mining has NOT been started: </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="4841"/>
+        <source>Mining stopped in daemon</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="4843"/>
+        <source>mining has NOT been stopped: </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="4925"/>
+        <source>Blockchain saved</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="4940"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="4975"/>
+        <source>Height </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="4977"/>
+        <source>spent </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="5091"/>
+        <source>Starting refresh...</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="5117"/>
+        <source>Refresh done, blocks received: </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="6353"/>
+        <source>payment id has invalid format, expected 16 or 64 character hex string: </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished">ペイメントIDのフォーマットは不正です。16文字または64文字の16進数の文字列が必要で： </translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="5706"/>
+        <source>bad locked_blocks parameter:</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="6373"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="6643"/>
+        <source>a single transaction cannot use more than one payment id: </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="5808"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="6382"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="6611"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="6651"/>
+        <source>failed to set up payment id, though it was decoded correctly</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="5661"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="6275"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="6568"/>
+        <source>ring size %u is too large, maximum is %u</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="5692"/>
+        <source>payment id failed to encode</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="5739"/>
+        <source>failed to parse short payment ID from URI</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="5764"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="5766"/>
+        <source>Invalid last argument: </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="5784"/>
+        <source>a single transaction cannot use more than one payment id</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="5802"/>
+        <source>failed to parse payment id, though it was detected</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="5825"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="5905"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="5995"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="6143"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="6396"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="6454"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="6665"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="6710"/>
+        <source>transaction cancelled.</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="5894"/>
+        <source>Failed to check for backlog: </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="5937"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="6427"/>
+        <source>
+Transaction </source>
+        <translation>
+取引 </translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="5942"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="6432"/>
+        <source>Spending from address index %d
+</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="5944"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="6434"/>
+        <source>WARNING: Outputs of multiple addresses are being used together, which might potentially compromise your privacy.
+</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="5946"/>
+        <source>Sending %s.  </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="5949"/>
+        <source>Your transaction needs to be split into %llu transactions.  This will result in a transaction fee being applied to each transaction, for a total fee of %s</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="5955"/>
+        <source>The transaction fee is %s</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="5958"/>
+        <source>, of which %s is dust from change</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="5959"/>
+        <source>.</source>
+        <translation>。</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="5959"/>
+        <source>A total of %s from dust change will be sent to dust address</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="6008"/>
+        <source>Unsigned transaction(s) successfully written to MMS</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="6016"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="6053"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="6154"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="6166"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="6465"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="6502"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="6720"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="6732"/>
+        <source>Failed to write transaction(s) to file</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished">取引をファイルに書き込めませんでした</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="6021"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="6058"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="6158"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="6170"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="6469"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="6506"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="6724"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="6736"/>
+        <source>Unsigned transaction(s) successfully written to file: </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="6030"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="6481"/>
+        <source>Failed to cold sign transaction with HW wallet</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="6113"/>
+        <source>No unmixable outputs found</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="6180"/>
+        <source>Not enough money in unlocked balance</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="6220"/>
+        <source>No address given</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="6284"/>
+        <source>missing lockedblocks parameter</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="6294"/>
+        <source>bad locked_blocks parameter</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="6319"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="6577"/>
+        <source>Failed to parse number of outputs</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="6324"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="6582"/>
+        <source>Amount of outputs should be greater than 0</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="6605"/>
+        <source>failed to parse Payment ID</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="2078"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="2125"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="6628"/>
+        <source>failed to parse key image</source>
+        <translation>キーイメージの解析に失敗しました</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="6682"/>
+        <source>No outputs found</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="6687"/>
+        <source>Multiple transactions are created, which is not supposed to happen</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="6692"/>
+        <source>The transaction uses multiple or no inputs, which is not supposed to happen</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="6769"/>
+        <source>missing threshold amount</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="6774"/>
+        <source>invalid amount threshold</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="6923"/>
+        <source>Claimed change does not go to a paid address</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished">請求したお釣りはもうお金に送ったアドレス送りません</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="6928"/>
+        <source>Claimed change is larger than payment to the change address</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished">請求したお釣りはお釣りのアドレスに送ったペイメントより大きいです</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="6959"/>
+        <source>sending %s to %s</source>
+        <translation>%s を %s に送ってます</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="6969"/>
+        <source> dummy output(s)</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="6972"/>
+        <source>with no destinations</source>
+        <translation>目的地なし</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="7013"/>
+        <source>This is a multisig wallet, it can only sign with sign_multisig</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="7036"/>
+        <source>Failed to sign transaction</source>
+        <translation>取引を署名できませんでした</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="7042"/>
+        <source>Failed to sign transaction: </source>
+        <translation>取引を署名できませんでした： </translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="7063"/>
+        <source>Transaction raw hex data exported to </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="7084"/>
+        <source>Failed to load transaction from file</source>
+        <translation>ファイルからの取引のロードに失敗しました</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="5134"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="5461"/>
+        <source>RPC error: </source>
+        <translation>RPCエラー： </translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="716"/>
+        <source>wallet is watch-only and has no spend key</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="860"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="1044"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="1097"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="1164"/>
+        <source>Your original password was incorrect.</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="875"/>
+        <source>Error with wallet rewrite: </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="2435"/>
+        <source>invalid unit</source>
+        <translation>不正なユニット</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="2453"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="2515"/>
+        <source>invalid count: must be an unsigned integer</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="2471"/>
+        <source>invalid value</source>
+        <translation>不正な金額</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="4021"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="4041"/>
+        <source>bad m_restore_height parameter: </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3985"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="4032"/>
+        <source>Restore height is: </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="4897"/>
+        <source>Daemon is local, assuming trusted</source>
+        <translation>デーモンはローカルです。信頼できるデーモン予期してます</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="4632"/>
+        <source>Password for new watch-only wallet</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="5144"/>
+        <source>internal error: </source>
+        <translation>内部エラー： </translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="1632"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="5149"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="5466"/>
+        <source>unexpected error: </source>
+        <translation>予期せぬエラー： </translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="1558"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="1637"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="5154"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="5471"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="6044"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="6074"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="6199"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="6494"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="6521"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="6753"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="7097"/>
+        <source>unknown error</source>
+        <translation>不明なエラー</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="5159"/>
+        <source>refresh failed: </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="5159"/>
+        <source>Blocks received: </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="5197"/>
+        <source>unlocked balance: </source>
+        <translation>ロック解除された残高： </translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3303"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="5304"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="5366"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="7947"/>
+        <source>amount</source>
+        <translation>金額</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="362"/>
+        <source>false</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="680"/>
+        <source>Unknown command: </source>
+        <translation>未知のコマンド： </translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="687"/>
+        <source>Command usage: </source>
+        <translation>コマンドの使用： </translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="690"/>
+        <source>Command description: </source>
+        <translation>コマンドの記述： </translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="756"/>
+        <source>wallet is multisig but not yet finalized</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="789"/>
+        <source>Failed to retrieve seed</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="813"/>
+        <source>wallet is multisig and has no seed</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="922"/>
+        <source>Error: failed to estimate backlog array size: </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="927"/>
+        <source>Error: bad estimated backlog array size</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="939"/>
+        <source> (current)</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="942"/>
+        <source>%u block (%u minutes) backlog at priority %u%s</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="944"/>
+        <source>%u to %u block (%u to %u minutes) backlog at priority %u</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="947"/>
+        <source>No backlog at priority </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="967"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="1012"/>
+        <source>This wallet is already multisig</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="972"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="1017"/>
+        <source>wallet is watch-only and cannot be made multisig</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="978"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="1023"/>
+        <source>This wallet has been used before, please use a new wallet to create a multisig wallet</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="986"/>
+        <source>Send this multisig info to all other participants, then use make_multisig &lt;threshold&gt; &lt;info1&gt; [&lt;info2&gt;...] with others&apos; multisig info</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="987"/>
+        <source>This includes the PRIVATE view key, so needs to be disclosed only to that multisig wallet&apos;s participants </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="1037"/>
+        <source>Invalid threshold</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="1057"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="1179"/>
+        <source>Another step is needed</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="1069"/>
+        <source>Error creating multisig: </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="1076"/>
+        <source>Error creating multisig: new wallet is not multisig</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="1079"/>
+        <source> multisig address: </source>
+        <translation> マルチサインアドレス： </translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="1103"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="1152"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="1219"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="1285"/>
+        <source>This wallet is not multisig</source>
+        <translation>これはマルチシッグウォレットではありません</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="1108"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="1157"/>
+        <source>This wallet is already finalized</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="1124"/>
+        <source>Failed to finalize multisig</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="1130"/>
+        <source>Failed to finalize multisig: </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="1191"/>
+        <source>Multisig address: </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="1224"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="1290"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="1384"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="1500"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="1581"/>
+        <source>This multisig wallet is not yet finalized</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="1260"/>
+        <source>Error exporting multisig info: </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="1264"/>
+        <source>Multisig info exported to </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="1330"/>
+        <source>Multisig info imported</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="1334"/>
+        <source>Failed to import multisig info: </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="1345"/>
+        <source>Failed to update spent status after importing multisig info: </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="1351"/>
+        <source>Untrusted daemon, spent status may be incorrect. Use a trusted daemon and run &quot;rescan_spent&quot;</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="1379"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="1495"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="1576"/>
+        <source>This is not a multisig wallet</source>
+        <translation>これはマルチシッグウォレットではありません</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="1429"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="1438"/>
+        <source>Failed to sign multisig transaction</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="1445"/>
+        <source>Multisig error: </source>
+        <translation>マルチサインエラー： </translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="1450"/>
+        <source>Failed to sign multisig transaction: </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="1473"/>
+        <source>It may be relayed to the network with submit_multisig</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="1532"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="1602"/>
+        <source>Failed to load multisig transaction from file</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="1538"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="1607"/>
+        <source>Multisig transaction signed by only %u signers, needs %u more signatures</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="1547"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="9355"/>
+        <source>Transaction successfully submitted, transaction </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="1548"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="9356"/>
+        <source>You can check its status by using the `show_transfers` command.</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="1623"/>
+        <source>Failed to export multisig transaction to file </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="1627"/>
+        <source>Saved exported multisig transaction file(s): </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="1892"/>
+        <source>Invalid key image or txid</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="1901"/>
+        <source>failed to unset ring</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="2072"/>
+        <source>usage: %s &lt;key_image&gt;|&lt;pubkey&gt;</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="2117"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="2129"/>
+        <source>Frozen: </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="2131"/>
+        <source>Not frozen: </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="2138"/>
+        <source> bytes sent</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="2139"/>
+        <source> bytes received</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="2145"/>
+        <source>Welcome to Monero, the private cryptocurrency.</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="2147"/>
+        <source>Monero, like Bitcoin, is a cryptocurrency. That is, it is digital money.</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="2148"/>
+        <source>Unlike Bitcoin, your Monero transactions and balance stay private, and not visible to the world by default.</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="2149"/>
+        <source>However, you have the option of making those available to select parties, if you choose to.</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="2151"/>
+        <source>Monero protects your privacy on the blockchain, and while Monero strives to improve all the time,</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="2152"/>
+        <source>no privacy technology can be 100% perfect, Monero included.</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="2153"/>
+        <source>Monero cannot protect you from malware, and it may not be as effective as we hope against powerful adversaries.</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="2154"/>
+        <source>Flaws in Monero may be discovered in the future, and attacks may be developed to peek under some</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="2155"/>
+        <source>of the layers of privacy Monero provides. Be safe and practice defense in depth.</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="2157"/>
+        <source>Welcome to Monero and financial privacy. For more information, see https://getmonero.org/</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="2244"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="2250"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="2269"/>
+        <source>ring size must be an integer &gt;= </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="2274"/>
+        <source>could not change default ring size</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="2549"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="2620"/>
+        <source>Invalid height</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="2667"/>
+        <source>invalid argument: must be either 1/yes or 0/no</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="2738"/>
+        <source>Start mining in the daemon (bg_mining and ignore_battery are optional booleans).</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="2741"/>
+        <source>Stop mining in the daemon.</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="2745"/>
+        <source>Set another daemon to connect to.</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="2748"/>
+        <source>Save the current blockchain data.</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="2751"/>
+        <source>Synchronize the transactions and balance.</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="2755"/>
+        <source>Show the wallet&apos;s balance of the currently selected account.</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="2759"/>
+        <source>Show the incoming transfers, all or filtered by availability and address index.
+
+Output format:
+Amount, Spent(&quot;T&quot;|&quot;F&quot;), &quot;frozen&quot;|&quot;locked&quot;|&quot;unlocked&quot;, RingCT, Global Index, Transaction Hash, Address Index, [Public Key, Key Image] </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="2765"/>
+        <source>Show the payments for the given payment IDs.</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="2768"/>
+        <source>Show the blockchain height.</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="2782"/>
+        <source>Send all unmixable outputs to yourself with ring_size 1</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="2789"/>
+        <source>Send all unlocked outputs below the threshold to an address.</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="2793"/>
+        <source>Send a single output of the given key image to an address without change.</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="2797"/>
+        <source>Donate &lt;amount&gt; to the development team (donate.getmonero.org).</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="2804"/>
+        <source>Submit a signed transaction from a file.</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="2808"/>
+        <source>Change the current log detail (level must be &lt;0-4&gt;).</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="2812"/>
+        <source>If no arguments are specified, the wallet shows all the existing accounts along with their balances.
+If the &quot;new&quot; argument is specified, the wallet creates a new account with its label initialized by the provided label text (which can be empty).
+If the &quot;switch&quot; argument is specified, the wallet switches to the account specified by &lt;index&gt;.
+If the &quot;label&quot; argument is specified, the wallet sets the label of the account specified by &lt;index&gt; to the provided label text.
+If the &quot;tag&quot; argument is specified, a tag &lt;tag_name&gt; is assigned to the specified accounts &lt;account_index_1&gt;, &lt;account_index_2&gt;, ....
+If the &quot;untag&quot; argument is specified, the tags assigned to the specified accounts &lt;account_index_1&gt;, &lt;account_index_2&gt; ..., are removed.
+If the &quot;tag_description&quot; argument is specified, the tag &lt;tag_name&gt; is assigned an arbitrary text &lt;description&gt;.</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="2822"/>
+        <source>If no arguments are specified or &lt;index&gt; is specified, the wallet shows the default or specified address. If &quot;all&quot; is specified, the wallet shows all the existing addresses in the currently selected account. If &quot;new &quot; is specified, the wallet creates a new address with the provided label text (which can be empty). If &quot;label&quot; is specified, the wallet sets the label of the address specified by &lt;index&gt; to the provided label text.</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="2826"/>
+        <source>Encode a payment ID into an integrated address for the current wallet public address (no argument uses a random payment ID), or decode an integrated address to standard address and payment ID</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="2830"/>
+        <source>Print all entries in the address book, optionally adding/deleting an entry to/from it.</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="2833"/>
+        <source>Save the wallet data.</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="2836"/>
+        <source>Save a watch-only keys file.</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="2839"/>
+        <source>Display the private view key.</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="2842"/>
+        <source>Display the private spend key.</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="2845"/>
+        <source>Display the Electrum-style mnemonic seed</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="2849"/>
+        <source>Available options:
+ seed language
+   Set the wallet&apos;s seed language.
+ always-confirm-transfers &lt;1|0&gt;
+   Whether to confirm unsplit txes.
+ print-ring-members &lt;1|0&gt;
+   Whether to print detailed information about ring members during confirmation.
+ store-tx-info &lt;1|0&gt;
+   Whether to store outgoing tx info (destination address, payment ID, tx secret key) for future reference.
+ default-ring-size &lt;n&gt;
+   Set the default ring size (obsolete).
+ auto-refresh &lt;1|0&gt;
+   Whether to automatically synchronize new blocks from the daemon.
+ refresh-type &lt;full|optimize-coinbase|no-coinbase|default&gt;
+   Set the wallet&apos;s refresh behaviour.
+ priority [0|1|2|3|4]
+   Set the fee to default/unimportant/normal/elevated/priority.
+ confirm-missing-payment-id &lt;1|0&gt; (obsolete)
+ ask-password &lt;0|1|2   (or never|action|decrypt)&gt;
+   action: ask the password before many actions such as transfer, etc
+   decrypt: same as action, but keeps the spend key encrypted in memory when not needed
+ unit &lt;monero|millinero|micronero|nanonero|piconero&gt;
+   Set the default monero (sub-)unit.
+ min-outputs-count [n]
+   Try to keep at least that many outputs of value at least min-outputs-value.
+ min-outputs-value [n]
+   Try to keep at least min-outputs-count outputs of at least that value.
+ merge-destinations &lt;1|0&gt;
+   Whether to merge multiple payments to the same destination address.
+ confirm-backlog &lt;1|0&gt;
+   Whether to warn if there is transaction backlog.
+ confirm-backlog-threshold [n]
+   Set a threshold for confirm-backlog to only warn if the transaction backlog is greater than n blocks.
+ refresh-from-block-height [n]
+   Set the height before which to ignore blocks.
+ auto-low-priority &lt;1|0&gt;
+   Whether to automatically use the low priority fee level when it&apos;s safe to do so.
+ segregate-pre-fork-outputs &lt;1|0&gt;
+   Set this if you intend to spend outputs on both Monero AND a key reusing fork.
+ key-reuse-mitigation2 &lt;1|0&gt;
+   Set this if you are not sure whether you will spend on a key reusing Monero fork later.
+subaddress-lookahead &lt;major&gt;:&lt;minor&gt;
+   Set the lookahead sizes for the subaddress hash table.
+   Set this if you are not sure whether you will spend on a key reusing Monero fork later.
+ segregation-height &lt;n&gt;
+   Set to the height of a key reusing fork you want to use, 0 to use default.</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="2897"/>
+        <source>Display the encrypted Electrum-style mnemonic seed.</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="2900"/>
+        <source>Rescan the blockchain for spent outputs.</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="2904"/>
+        <source>Get the transaction key (r) for a given &lt;txid&gt;.</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="2912"/>
+        <source>Check the amount going to &lt;address&gt; in &lt;txid&gt;.</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="2916"/>
+        <source>Generate a signature proving funds sent to &lt;address&gt; in &lt;txid&gt;, optionally with a challenge string &lt;message&gt;, using either the transaction secret key (when &lt;address&gt; is not your wallet&apos;s address) or the view secret key (otherwise), which does not disclose the secret key.</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="2920"/>
+        <source>Check the proof for funds going to &lt;address&gt; in &lt;txid&gt; with the challenge string &lt;message&gt; if any.</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="2924"/>
+        <source>Generate a signature proving that you generated &lt;txid&gt; using the spend secret key, optionally with a challenge string &lt;message&gt;.</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="2928"/>
+        <source>Check a signature proving that the signer generated &lt;txid&gt;, optionally with a challenge string &lt;message&gt;.</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="2932"/>
+        <source>Generate a signature proving that you own at least this much, optionally with a challenge string &lt;message&gt;.
+If &apos;all&apos; is specified, you prove the entire sum of all of your existing accounts&apos; balances.
+Otherwise, you prove the reserve of the smallest possible amount above &lt;amount&gt; available in your current account.</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="2938"/>
+        <source>Check a signature proving that the owner of &lt;address&gt; holds at least this much, optionally with a challenge string &lt;message&gt;.</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="2958"/>
+        <source>Show the unspent outputs of a specified address within an optional amount range.</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="2962"/>
+        <source>Rescan the blockchain from scratch. If &quot;hard&quot; is specified, you will lose any information which can not be recovered from the blockchain itself.</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="2966"/>
+        <source>Set an arbitrary string note for a &lt;txid&gt;.</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="2970"/>
+        <source>Get a string note for a txid.</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="2974"/>
+        <source>Set an arbitrary description for the wallet.</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="2978"/>
+        <source>Get the description of the wallet.</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="2981"/>
+        <source>Show the wallet&apos;s status.</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="2984"/>
+        <source>Show the wallet&apos;s information.</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="2988"/>
+        <source>Sign the contents of a file.</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="2992"/>
+        <source>Verify a signature on the contents of a file.</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3000"/>
+        <source>Import a signed key images list and verify their spent status.</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3012"/>
+        <source>Export a set of outputs owned by this wallet.</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3016"/>
+        <source>Import a set of outputs owned by this wallet.</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3020"/>
+        <source>Show information about a transfer to/from this address.</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3023"/>
+        <source>Change the wallet&apos;s password.</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3030"/>
+        <source>Print the information about the current fee and transaction backlog.</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3032"/>
+        <source>Export data needed to create a multisig wallet</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3035"/>
+        <source>Turn this wallet into a multisig wallet</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3039"/>
+        <source>Turn this wallet into a multisig wallet, extra step for N-1/N wallets</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3047"/>
+        <source>Export multisig info for other participants</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3051"/>
+        <source>Import multisig info from other participants</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3055"/>
+        <source>Sign a multisig transaction from a file</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3059"/>
+        <source>Submit a signed multisig transaction from a file</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3063"/>
+        <source>Export a signed multisig transaction to a file</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3160"/>
+        <source>Unsets the ring used for a given key image or transaction</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3180"/>
+        <source>Freeze a single output by key image so it will not be used</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3184"/>
+        <source>Thaw a single output by key image so it may be used again</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3188"/>
+        <source>Checks whether a given output is currently frozen by key image</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3192"/>
+        <source>Prints simple network stats</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3196"/>
+        <source>Prints basic info about Monero for first time users</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3204"/>
+        <source>Show the help section or the documentation about a &lt;command&gt;.</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3258"/>
+        <source> (set this to support the network and to get a chance to receive new monero)</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3295"/>
+        <source>integer &gt;= </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3308"/>
+        <source>block height</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3316"/>
+        <source>1/yes or 0/no</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3414"/>
+        <source>No wallet found with that name. Confirm creation of new wallet named: </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3540"/>
+        <source>can&apos;t specify both --restore-deterministic-wallet or --restore-multisig-wallet and --non-deterministic</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3546"/>
+        <source>--restore-multisig-wallet uses --generate-new-wallet, not --wallet-file</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3562"/>
+        <source>specify a recovery parameter with the --electrum-seed=&quot;multisig seed here&quot;</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3591"/>
+        <source>Multisig seed failed verification</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3641"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3718"/>
+        <source>This address is a subaddress which cannot be used here.</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3796"/>
+        <source>Error: expected M/N, but got: </source>
+        <translation>エラー： N/Mを欲しかったでもこれを貰いました： </translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3801"/>
+        <source>Error: expected N &gt; 1 and N &lt;= M, but got: </source>
+        <translation>エラー： N ＞ 1 と N ＜＝ M のこと欲しかったでもこれを貰いました： </translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3806"/>
+        <source>Error: M/N is currently unsupported. </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3809"/>
+        <source>Generating master wallet from %u of %u multisig wallet keys</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3838"/>
+        <source>failed to parse secret view key</source>
+        <translation>秘密なビューキーの解析に失敗しました</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3846"/>
+        <source>failed to verify secret view key</source>
+        <translation>秘密なビューキーの検証に失敗しました</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3889"/>
+        <source>Error: M/N is currently unsupported</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="4055"/>
+        <source>Restore height </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="4083"/>
+        <source>Warning: using an untrusted daemon at %s, privacy will be lessened</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="4093"/>
+        <source>If you are new to Monero, type &quot;welcome&quot; for a brief overview.</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="4098"/>
+        <source>WARNING: obsolete long payment IDs are enabled. Sending transactions with those payment IDs are bad for your privacy.</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="4100"/>
+        <source>It is recommended that you do not use them, and ask recipients who ask for one to not endanger your privacy.</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="4165"/>
+        <source>Daemon either is not started or wrong port was passed. Please make sure daemon is running or change the daemon address using the &apos;set_daemon&apos; command.</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="4203"/>
+        <source>Enter the number corresponding to the language of your choice</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="4313"/>
+        <source>Your wallet has been generated!
+To start synchronizing with the daemon, use the &quot;refresh&quot; command.
+Use the &quot;help&quot; command to see the list of available commands.
+Use &quot;help &lt;command&gt;&quot; to see a command&apos;s documentation.
+Always use the &quot;exit&quot; command when closing monero-wallet-cli to save 
+your current session&apos;s state. Otherwise, you might need to synchronize 
+your wallet again (your wallet keys are NOT at risk in any case).
+</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="4457"/>
+        <source>failed to generate new mutlisig wallet</source>
+        <translation>新しいマルチシッグウォレットの生成に失敗しました</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="4460"/>
+        <source>Generated new %u/%u multisig wallet: </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="4509"/>
+        <source>Opened %u/%u multisig wallet%s</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="4570"/>
+        <source>Use &quot;help &lt;command&gt;&quot; to see a command&apos;s documentation.
+</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="4628"/>
+        <source>wallet is multisig and cannot save a watch-only version</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="4664"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="4696"/>
+        <source>Failed to query mining status: </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="4679"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="4707"/>
+        <source>Failed to setup background mining: </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="4683"/>
+        <source>Background mining enabled. Thank you for supporting the Monero network.</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="4711"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="4719"/>
+        <source>Background mining not enabled. Run &quot;set setup-background-mining 1&quot; to change.</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="4725"/>
+        <source>Using an untrusted daemon, skipping background mining check</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="4750"/>
+        <source>The daemon is not set up to background mine.</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="4751"/>
+        <source>With background mining enabled, the daemon will mine when idle and not on batttery.</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="4752"/>
+        <source>Enabling this supports the network you are using, and makes you eligible for receiving new monero</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="4757"/>
+        <source>Background mining not enabled. Set setup-background-mining to 1 to change.</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="4864"/>
+        <source>Unexpected array length - Exited simple_wallet::set_daemon()</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="4905"/>
+        <source>This does not seem to be a valid daemon URL.</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="4941"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="4976"/>
+        <source>txid </source>
+        <translation>txid </translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="4943"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="4978"/>
+        <source>idx </source>
+        <translation>idx </translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="4956"/>
+        <source>WARNING: this transaction uses an unencrypted payment ID: consider using subaddresses instead.</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="4956"/>
+        <source>WARNING: this transaction uses an unencrypted payment ID: these are obsolete. Support will be withdrawn in the future. Use subaddresses instead.</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="4960"/>
+        <source>NOTE: This transaction is locked, see details with: show_transfer </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="5110"/>
+        <source>New transfer received since rescan was started. Key images are incomplete.</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="5185"/>
+        <source> (Some owned outputs have partial key images - import_multisig_info needed)</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="5188"/>
+        <source>Currently selected account: [</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="5188"/>
+        <source>] </source>
+        <translation>] </translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="5190"/>
+        <source>Tag: </source>
+        <translation>タグ： </translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="5190"/>
+        <source>(No tag assigned)</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="5202"/>
+        <source>Balance per address:</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="5203"/>
+        <source>Address</source>
+        <translation>アドレス</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="5203"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="8476"/>
+        <source>Balance</source>
+        <translation>残高</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="5203"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="8476"/>
+        <source>Unlocked balance</source>
+        <translation>ロック解除された残高</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="5203"/>
+        <source>Outputs</source>
+        <translation>アウトプット</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="5203"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="8476"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="9589"/>
+        <source>Label</source>
+        <translation>ラベル</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="5211"/>
+        <source>%8u %6s %21s %21s %7u %21s</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="5304"/>
+        <source>spent</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="5304"/>
+        <source>global index</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="5304"/>
+        <source>tx id</source>
+        <translation>tx id</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="5304"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="5366"/>
+        <source>addr index</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="5314"/>
+        <source>Used at heights: </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="5320"/>
+        <source>[frozen]</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="5334"/>
+        <source>No incoming transfers</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="5338"/>
+        <source>No incoming available transfers</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="5342"/>
+        <source>No incoming unavailable transfers</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="5366"/>
+        <source>payment</source>
+        <translation>ペイメント</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="5366"/>
+        <source>transaction</source>
+        <translation>取引</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="5366"/>
+        <source>height</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="5366"/>
+        <source>unlock time</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="5378"/>
+        <source>No payments with id </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="5426"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="5516"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="5845"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="6306"/>
+        <source>failed to get blockchain height: </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="5524"/>
+        <source>
+Transaction %llu/%llu: txid=%s</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="5561"/>
+        <source>failed to get output: </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="5569"/>
+        <source>output key&apos;s originating block height shouldn&apos;t be higher than the blockchain height</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="5573"/>
+        <source>
+Originating block heights: </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="5585"/>
+        <source>
+|</source>
+        <translation>
+|</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="5585"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="8135"/>
+        <source>|
+</source>
+        <translation>|
+</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="5602"/>
+        <source>
+Warning: Some input keys being spent are from </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="5604"/>
+        <source>, which can break the anonymity of ring signature. Make sure this is intentional!</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="5644"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="6258"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="6551"/>
+        <source>Ring size must not be 0</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="5656"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="6270"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="6563"/>
+        <source>ring size %u is too small, minimum is %u</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="5668"/>
+        <source>wrong number of arguments</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="5688"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="5798"/>
+        <source>Warning: Unencrypted payment IDs will harm your privacy: ask the recipient to use subaddresses instead</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="5861"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="6411"/>
+        <source>No outputs found, or daemon is not ready</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="5964"/>
+        <source>.
+This transaction (including %s change) will unlock on block %llu, in approximately %s days (assuming 2 minutes per block)</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="6820"/>
+        <source>Failed to parse donation address: </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="6834"/>
+        <source>Donating %s %s to The Monero Project (donate.getmonero.org or %s).</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="6836"/>
+        <source>Donating %s %s to %s.</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="7168"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="7179"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="7186"/>
+        <source>failed to parse tx_key</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="7195"/>
+        <source>Tx key successfully stored.</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="7199"/>
+        <source>Failed to store tx key: </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="7702"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="7947"/>
+        <source>block</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="7869"/>
+        <source>usage: show_transfers [in|out|all|pending|failed|coinbase] [index=&lt;N1&gt;[,&lt;N2&gt;,...]] [&lt;min_height&gt; [&lt;max_height&gt;]]</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="7922"/>
+        <source>usage: export_transfers [in|out|all|pending|failed|coinbase] [index=&lt;N1&gt;[,&lt;N2&gt;,...]] [&lt;min_height&gt; [&lt;max_height&gt;]] [output=&lt;path&gt;]</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="7947"/>
+        <source>direction</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="7947"/>
+        <source>timestamp</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="7947"/>
+        <source>running balance</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="7947"/>
+        <source>hash</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="7947"/>
+        <source>payment ID</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="7947"/>
+        <source>fee</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="7947"/>
+        <source>destination</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="7947"/>
+        <source>index</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="7947"/>
+        <source>note</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="8001"/>
+        <source>CSV exported to </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="8184"/>
+        <source>Warning: this will lose any information which can not be recovered from the blockchain.</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="8185"/>
+        <source>This includes destination addresses, tx secret keys, tx notes, etc</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="8197"/>
+        <source>Warning: your restore height is higher than wallet restore height: </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="8198"/>
+        <source>Rescan anyway ? (Y/Yes/N/No): </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="8217"/>
+        <source>MMS received new message</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="8857"/>
+        <source>Network type: </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="8858"/>
+        <source>Testnet</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="8859"/>
+        <source>Stagenet</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="8859"/>
+        <source>Mainnet</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="9024"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="9070"/>
+        <source>command only supported by HW wallet</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="9029"/>
+        <source>hw wallet does not support cold KI sync</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="9041"/>
+        <source>Please confirm the key image sync on the device</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="9047"/>
+        <source>Key images synchronized to height </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="9050"/>
+        <source>Running untrusted daemon, cannot determine which transaction output is spent. Use a trusted daemon with --trusted-daemon and run rescan_spent</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="9053"/>
+        <source> spent, </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="9053"/>
+        <source> unspent</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="9057"/>
+        <source>Failed to import key images</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="9062"/>
+        <source>Failed to import key images: </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished">キーイメージをインポートできませんでした： </translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="9079"/>
+        <source>Failed to reconnect device</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="9084"/>
+        <source>Failed to reconnect device: </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="9348"/>
+        <source>Transaction successfully saved to </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="9348"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="9350"/>
+        <source>, txid </source>
+        <translation>、txid </translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="9350"/>
+        <source>Failed to save transaction to </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="7018"/>
+        <source>This is a watch only wallet</source>
+        <translation>これは閲覧専用ウォレットです</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="9278"/>
+        <source>Double spend seen on the network: this transaction may or may not end up being mined</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="9313"/>
+        <source>Transaction ID not found</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="357"/>
+        <source>true</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="410"/>
+        <source>failed to parse refresh type</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="742"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="808"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="962"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="1007"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="1090"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="1147"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="1214"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="1280"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="1374"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="1490"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="1571"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="7008"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="7072"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="7109"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="7414"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="7498"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="8867"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="8944"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="8987"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="9095"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="9135"/>
+        <source>command not supported by HW wallet</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="747"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="818"/>
+        <source>wallet is watch-only and has no seed</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="765"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="828"/>
+        <source>wallet is non-deterministic and has no seed</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="772"/>
+        <source>Enter optional seed offset passphrase, empty to see raw seed</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="838"/>
+        <source>Incorrect password</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="906"/>
+        <source>Current fee is %s %s per %s</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="1059"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="1181"/>
+        <source>Send this multisig info to all other participants, then use exchange_multisig_keys &lt;info1&gt; [&lt;info2&gt;...] with others&apos; multisig info</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="1190"/>
+        <source>Multisig wallet has been successfully created. Current wallet type: </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="1196"/>
+        <source>Failed to perform multisig keys exchange: </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="1523"/>
+        <source>Failed to load multisig transaction from MMS</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="1655"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="1812"/>
+        <source>Invalid key image</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="1661"/>
+        <source>Invalid txid</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="1673"/>
+        <source>Key image either not spent, or spent with mixin 0</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="1688"/>
+        <source>Failed to get key image ring: </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="1703"/>
+        <source>File doesn&apos;t exist</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="1725"/>
+        <source>Invalid ring specification: </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="1733"/>
+        <source>Invalid key image: </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="1738"/>
+        <source>Invalid ring type, expected relative or abosolute: </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="1744"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="1756"/>
+        <source>Error reading line: </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="1767"/>
+        <source>Invalid ring: </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="1776"/>
+        <source>Invalid relative ring: </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="1788"/>
+        <source>Invalid absolute ring: </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="1797"/>
+        <source>Failed to set ring for key image: </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="1797"/>
+        <source>Continuing.</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="1827"/>
+        <source>Missing absolute or relative keyword</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="1837"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="1844"/>
+        <source>invalid index: must be a strictly positive unsigned integer</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="1852"/>
+        <source>invalid index: indices wrap</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="1862"/>
+        <source>invalid index: indices should be in strictly ascending order</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="1869"/>
+        <source>failed to set ring</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="1946"/>
+        <source>First line is not an amount</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="1960"/>
+        <source>Invalid output: </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="1970"/>
+        <source>Bad argument: </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="1970"/>
+        <source>should be &quot;add&quot;</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="1979"/>
+        <source>Failed to open file</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="1985"/>
+        <source>Invalid output key, and file doesn&apos;t exist</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="1991"/>
+        <source>Failed to mark output spent: </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="2008"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="2035"/>
+        <source>Invalid output</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="2018"/>
+        <source>Failed to mark output unspent: </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="2042"/>
+        <source>Spent: </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="2044"/>
+        <source>Not spent: </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="2048"/>
+        <source>Failed to check whether output is spent: </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="2063"/>
+        <source>Failed to save known rings: </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="2171"/>
+        <source>Please confirm the transaction on the device</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="2218"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="2237"/>
+        <source>wallet is watch-only and cannot transfer</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="2255"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="5986"/>
+        <source>WARNING: this is a non default ring size, which may harm your privacy. Default is recommended.</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="2257"/>
+        <source>WARNING: from v8, ring size will be fixed and this setting will be ignored.</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="2286"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="2309"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="2325"/>
+        <source>priority must be either 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4, or one of: </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="2330"/>
+        <source>could not change default priority</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="2400"/>
+        <source>invalid argument: must be either 0/never, 1/action, or 2/encrypt/decrypt</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="2686"/>
+        <source>Device name not specified</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="2695"/>
+        <source>Device reconnect failed</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="2700"/>
+        <source>Device reconnect failed: </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="2771"/>
+        <source>Transfer &lt;amount&gt; to &lt;address&gt;. If the parameter &quot;index=&lt;N1&gt;[,&lt;N2&gt;,...]&quot; is specified, the wallet uses outputs received by addresses of those indices. If omitted, the wallet randomly chooses address indices to be used. In any case, it tries its best not to combine outputs across multiple addresses. &lt;priority&gt; is the priority of the transaction. The higher the priority, the higher the transaction fee. Valid values in priority order (from lowest to highest) are: unimportant, normal, elevated, priority. If omitted, the default value (see the command &quot;set priority&quot;) is used. &lt;ring_size&gt; is the number of inputs to include for untraceability. Multiple payments can be made at once by adding URI_2 or &lt;address_2&gt; &lt;amount_2&gt; etcetera (before the payment ID, if it&apos;s included)</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="2775"/>
+        <source>Transfer &lt;amount&gt; to &lt;address&gt; and lock it for &lt;lockblocks&gt; (max. 1000000). If the parameter &quot;index=&lt;N1&gt;[,&lt;N2&gt;,...]&quot; is specified, the wallet uses outputs received by addresses of those indices. If omitted, the wallet randomly chooses address indices to be used. In any case, it tries its best not to combine outputs across multiple addresses. &lt;priority&gt; is the priority of the transaction. The higher the priority, the higher the transaction fee. Valid values in priority order (from lowest to highest) are: unimportant, normal, elevated, priority. If omitted, the default value (see the command &quot;set priority&quot;) is used. &lt;ring_size&gt; is the number of inputs to include for untraceability. Multiple payments can be made at once by adding URI_2 or &lt;address_2&gt; &lt;amount_2&gt; etcetera (before the payment ID, if it&apos;s included)</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="2779"/>
+        <source>Send all unlocked balance to an address and lock it for &lt;lockblocks&gt; (max. 1000000). If the parameter &quot;index&lt;N1&gt;[,&lt;N2&gt;,...]&quot; is specified, the wallet sweeps outputs received by those address indices. If omitted, the wallet randomly chooses an address index to be used. &lt;priority&gt; is the priority of the sweep. The higher the priority, the higher the transaction fee. Valid values in priority order (from lowest to highest) are: unimportant, normal, elevated, priority. If omitted, the default value (see the command &quot;set priority&quot;) is used. &lt;ring_size&gt; is the number of inputs to include for untraceability.</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="2785"/>
+        <source>Send all unlocked balance to an address. If the parameter &quot;index&lt;N1&gt;[,&lt;N2&gt;,...]&quot; is specified, the wallet sweeps outputs received by those address indices. If omitted, the wallet randomly chooses an address index to be used. If the parameter &quot;outputs=&lt;N&gt;&quot; is specified and  N &gt; 0, wallet splits the transaction into N even outputs.</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="2801"/>
+        <source>Sign a transaction from a file. If the parameter &quot;export_raw&quot; is specified, transaction raw hex data suitable for the daemon RPC /sendrawtransaction is exported.</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="2908"/>
+        <source>Set the transaction key (r) for a given &lt;txid&gt; in case the tx was made by some other device or 3rd party wallet.</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="2943"/>
+        <source>Show the incoming/outgoing transfers within an optional height range.
+
+Output format:
+In or Coinbase:    Block Number, &quot;block&quot;|&quot;in&quot;,              Time, Amount,  Transaction Hash, Payment ID, Subaddress Index,                     &quot;-&quot;, Note
+Out:               Block Number, &quot;out&quot;,                     Time, Amount*, Transaction Hash, Payment ID, Fee, Destinations, Input addresses**, &quot;-&quot;, Note
+Pool:                            &quot;pool&quot;, &quot;in&quot;,              Time, Amount,  Transaction Hash, Payment Id, Subaddress Index,                     &quot;-&quot;, Note, Double Spend Note
+Pending or Failed:               &quot;failed&quot;|&quot;pending&quot;, &quot;out&quot;, Time, Amount*, Transaction Hash, Payment ID, Fee, Input addresses**,               &quot;-&quot;, Note
+
+* Excluding change and fee.
+** Set of address indices used as inputs in this transfer.</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="2953"/>
+        <source>export_transfers [in|out|all|pending|failed|coinbase] [index=&lt;N1&gt;[,&lt;N2&gt;,...]] [&lt;min_height&gt; [&lt;max_height&gt;]] [output=&lt;filepath&gt;]</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="2954"/>
+        <source>Export to CSV the incoming/outgoing transfers within an optional height range.</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="2996"/>
+        <source>Export a signed set of key images to a &lt;filename&gt;.</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3004"/>
+        <source>Synchronizes key images with the hw wallet.</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3008"/>
+        <source>Attempts to reconnect HW wallet.</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3027"/>
+        <source>Generate a new random full size payment id (obsolete). These will be unencrypted on the blockchain, see integrated_address for encrypted short payment ids.</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3043"/>
+        <source>Performs extra multisig keys exchange rounds. Needed for arbitrary M/N multisig wallets</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3067"/>
+        <source>Interface with the MMS (Multisig Messaging System)
+&lt;subcommand&gt; is one of:
+  init, info, signer, list, next, sync, transfer, delete, send, receive, export, note, show, set, help
+  send_signer_config, start_auto_config, stop_auto_config, auto_config
+Get help about a subcommand with: help mms &lt;subcommand&gt;, or mms help &lt;subcommand&gt;</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3075"/>
+        <source>Initialize and configure the MMS for M/N = number of required signers/number of authorized signers multisig</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3079"/>
+        <source>Display current MMS configuration</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3083"/>
+        <source>Set or modify authorized signer info (single-word label, transport address, Monero address), or list all signers</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3087"/>
+        <source>List all messages</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3091"/>
+        <source>Evaluate the next possible multisig-related action(s) according to wallet state, and execute or offer for choice
+By using &apos;sync&apos; processing of waiting messages with multisig sync info can be forced regardless of wallet state</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3096"/>
+        <source>Force generation of multisig sync info regardless of wallet state, to recover from special situations like &quot;stale data&quot; errors</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3100"/>
+        <source>Initiate transfer with MMS support; arguments identical to normal &apos;transfer&apos; command arguments, for info see there</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3104"/>
+        <source>Delete a single message by giving its id, or delete all messages by using &apos;all&apos;</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3108"/>
+        <source>Send a single message by giving its id, or send all waiting messages</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3112"/>
+        <source>Check right away for new messages to receive</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3116"/>
+        <source>Write the content of a message to a file &quot;mms_message_content&quot;</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3120"/>
+        <source>Send a one-line message to an authorized signer, identified by its label, or show any waiting unread notes</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3124"/>
+        <source>Show detailed info about a single message</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3128"/>
+        <source>Available options:
+ auto-send &lt;1|0&gt;
+   Whether to automatically send newly generated messages right away.
+ </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3134"/>
+        <source>Send completed signer config to all other authorized signers</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3138"/>
+        <source>Start auto-config at the auto-config manager&apos;s wallet by issuing auto-config tokens and optionally set others&apos; labels</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3142"/>
+        <source>Delete any auto-config tokens and abort a auto-config process</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3146"/>
+        <source>Start auto-config by using the token received from the auto-config manager</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3150"/>
+        <source>Print the ring(s) used to spend a given key image or transaction (if the ring size is &gt; 1)
+
+Output format:
+Key Image, &quot;absolute&quot;, list of rings</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3156"/>
+        <source>Set the ring used for a given key image, so it can be reused in a fork</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3164"/>
+        <source>Save known rings to the shared rings database</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3168"/>
+        <source>Mark output(s) as spent so they never get selected as fake outputs in a ring</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3172"/>
+        <source>Marks an output as unspent so it may get selected as a fake output in a ring</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3176"/>
+        <source>Checks whether an output is marked as spent</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3200"/>
+        <source>Returns version information</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3297"/>
+        <source>full (slowest, no assumptions); optimize-coinbase (fast, assumes the whole coinbase is paid to a single address); no-coinbase (fastest, assumes we receive no coinbase transaction), default (same as optimize-coinbase)</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3298"/>
+        <source>0, 1, 2, 3, or 4, or one of </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3300"/>
+        <source>0|1|2 (or never|action|decrypt)</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3301"/>
+        <source>monero, millinero, micronero, nanonero, piconero</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3312"/>
+        <source>&lt;major&gt;:&lt;minor&gt;</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3317"/>
+        <source>&lt;device_name[:device_spec]&gt;</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3338"/>
+        <source>wrong number range, use: %s</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3377"/>
+        <source>Wallet name not valid. Please try again or use Ctrl-C to quit.</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3394"/>
+        <source>Wallet and key files found, loading...</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3400"/>
+        <source>Key file found but not wallet file. Regenerating...</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3406"/>
+        <source>Key file not found. Failed to open wallet: </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3425"/>
+        <source>Generating new wallet...</source>
+        <translation>新しいウォレットを生じてます...</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3443"/>
+        <source>NOTE: the following %s can be used to recover access to your wallet. Write them down and store them somewhere safe and secure. Please do not store them in your email or on file storage services outside of your immediate control.
+</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3445"/>
+        <source>string</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3445"/>
+        <source>25 words</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3506"/>
+        <source>Can&apos;t specify more than one of --testnet and --stagenet</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3521"/>
+        <source>can&apos;t specify more than one of --generate-new-wallet=&quot;wallet_name&quot;, --wallet-file=&quot;wallet_name&quot;, --generate-from-view-key=&quot;wallet_name&quot;, --generate-from-spend-key=&quot;wallet_name&quot;, --generate-from-keys=&quot;wallet_name&quot;, --generate-from-multisig-keys=&quot;wallet_name&quot;, --generate-from-json=&quot;jsonfilename&quot; and --generate-from-device=&quot;wallet_name&quot;</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3600"/>
+        <source>Electrum-style word list failed verification</source>
+        <translation>Electrumな単語表の検証に失敗しました</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3605"/>
+        <source>Enter seed offset passphrase, empty if none</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3630"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3650"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3686"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3707"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3727"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3742"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3791"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3816"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3832"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3871"/>
+        <source>No data supplied, cancelled</source>
+        <translation>データをもらいませんでしたのでキャンセルしました</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3636"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3713"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3822"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="5772"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="6364"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="6635"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="7222"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="7290"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="7354"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="7558"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="8661"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="8924"/>
+        <source>failed to parse address</source>
+        <translation>アドレスの解析に失敗しました</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3656"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3748"/>
+        <source>failed to parse view key secret key</source>
+        <translation>秘密なビューキーの解析に失敗しました</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3665"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3765"/>
+        <source>failed to verify view key secret key</source>
+        <translation>秘密なビューキーの検証に失敗しました</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3669"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3769"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3851"/>
+        <source>view key does not match standard address</source>
+        <translation>ビューキーが一般的なアドレスと一致しませんでした</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3674"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3695"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3773"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3907"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3934"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3966"/>
+        <source>account creation failed</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3691"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3733"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3876"/>
+        <source>failed to parse spend key secret key</source>
+        <translation>秘密なスペンドキーの解析に失敗しました</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3757"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3896"/>
+        <source>failed to verify spend key secret key</source>
+        <translation>秘密なスペンドキーの検証に失敗しました</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3761"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3901"/>
+        <source>spend key does not match standard address</source>
+        <translation>スペンドキーが一般的なアドレスと一致しませんでした</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3866"/>
+        <source>Secret spend key (%u of %u)</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3941"/>
+        <source>No restore height is specified.</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3942"/>
+        <source>Assumed you are creating a new account, restore will be done from current estimated blockchain height.</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3947"/>
+        <source>account creation aborted</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="4069"/>
+        <source>can&apos;t specify --subaddress-lookahead and --wallet-file at the same time</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="4073"/>
+        <source>failed to open account</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="4078"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="4779"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="4832"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="4917"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="7258"/>
+        <source>wallet is null</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="4086"/>
+        <source>Failed to initialize ring database: privacy enhancing features will be inactive</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="4194"/>
+        <source>If your display freezes, exit blind with ^C, then run again with --use-english-language-names</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="4212"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="4217"/>
+        <source>invalid language choice entered. Please try again.
+</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="4296"/>
+        <source>View key: </source>
+        <translation>ビューキー： </translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="4407"/>
+        <source>Generated new wallet on hw device: </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="4486"/>
+        <source>Key file not found. Failed to open wallet</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="4563"/>
+        <source>You may want to remove the file &quot;%s&quot; and try again</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="4591"/>
+        <source>failed to deinitialize wallet</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="4644"/>
+        <source>Watch only wallet saved as: </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="4648"/>
+        <source>Failed to save watch only wallet: </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="4770"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="5434"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="8992"/>
+        <source>this command requires a trusted daemon. Enable with --trusted-daemon</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="4886"/>
+        <source>Expected trusted or untrusted, got </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="4903"/>
+        <source>trusted</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="4903"/>
+        <source>untrusted</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="4927"/>
+        <source>blockchain can&apos;t be saved: </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="4994"/>
+        <source>Password needed (%s) - use the refresh command</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="5002"/>
+        <source>Enter password</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="5017"/>
+        <source>Device requires attention</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="5025"/>
+        <source>Enter device PIN</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="5027"/>
+        <source>Failed to read device PIN</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="5034"/>
+        <source>Please enter the device passphrase on the device</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="5041"/>
+        <source>Enter device passphrase</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="5043"/>
+        <source>Failed to read device passphrase</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="5059"/>
+        <source>The first refresh has finished for the HW-based wallet with received money. hw_key_images_sync is needed. </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="4753"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="5061"/>
+        <source>Do you want to do it now? (Y/Yes/N/No): </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="5063"/>
+        <source>hw_key_images_sync skipped. Run command manually before a transfer.</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="5125"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="5448"/>
+        <source>daemon is busy. Please try again later.</source>
+        <translation>デーモンは忙しいです。後でもう一度試してください。</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="5129"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="5452"/>
+        <source>no connection to daemon. Please make sure daemon is running.</source>
+        <translation>デーモンの接続が確立ありません。デーモンが実行中になっていることを確認してください。</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="5139"/>
+        <source>refresh error: </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="5187"/>
+        <source> (Some owned outputs have missing key images - import_key_images needed)</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="5196"/>
+        <source>Balance: </source>
+        <translation>残高： </translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="5265"/>
+        <source>Invalid keyword: </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="5303"/>
+        <source>pubkey</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="5303"/>
+        <source>key image</source>
+        <translation>キーイメージ</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="5304"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="5320"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="7947"/>
+        <source>unlocked</source>
+        <translation></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="5304"/>
+        <source>ringct</source>
+        <translation>ringct</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="5319"/>
+        <source>T</source>
+        <translation>T</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="5319"/>
+        <source>F</source>
+        <translation>F</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="5320"/>
+        <source>locked</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="5321"/>
+        <source>RingCT</source>
+        <translation>RingCT</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="5321"/>
+        <source>-</source>
+        <translation>-</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="5400"/>
+        <source>payment ID has invalid format, expected 16 or 64 character hex string: </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="5456"/>
+        <source>failed to get spent status</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="5540"/>
+        <source>failed to find construction data for tx input</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="5545"/>
+        <source>
+Input %llu/%llu (%s): amount=%s</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="5603"/>
+        <source>the same transaction</source>
+        <translation>同じ取引</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="5603"/>
+        <source>blocks that are temporally very close</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="5711"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="6299"/>
+        <source>Locked blocks too high, max 1000000 (˜4 yrs)</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="5820"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="6391"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="6660"/>
+        <source>No payment id is included with this transaction. Is this okay?</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="5884"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="5894"/>
+        <source>Is this okay anyway?</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="5889"/>
+        <source>There is currently a %u block backlog at that fee level. Is this okay?</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="6128"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="6439"/>
+        <source>Sweeping %s in %llu transactions for a total fee of %s.  Is this okay?</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="6134"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="6445"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="6702"/>
+        <source>Sweeping %s for a total fee of %s.  Is this okay?</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="6181"/>
+        <source>Discarding %s of unmixable outputs that cannot be spent, which can be undone by &quot;rescan_spent&quot;.  Is this okay?</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="6984"/>
+        <source>Loaded %lu transactions, for %s, fee %s, %s, %s, with min ring size %lu, %s. %sIs this okay?</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="8186"/>
+        <source>Rescan anyway?</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="8679"/>
+        <source>Short payment IDs are to be used within an integrated address only</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="9482"/>
+        <source> (Y/Yes/N/No): </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="9509"/>
+        <source>Choose processing:</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="9518"/>
+        <source>Sign tx</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="9526"/>
+        <source>Send the tx for submission to </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="9530"/>
+        <source>Send the tx for signing to </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="9537"/>
+        <source>Submit tx</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="9540"/>
+        <source>unknown</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="9546"/>
+        <source>Choice: </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="9558"/>
+        <source>Wrong choice</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="9565"/>
+        <source>Id</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="9565"/>
+        <source>I/O</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="9565"/>
+        <source>Authorized Signer</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="9566"/>
+        <source>Message Type</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="9566"/>
+        <source>Height</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="9566"/>
+        <source>R</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="9566"/>
+        <source>Message State</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="9566"/>
+        <source>Since</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="9583"/>
+        <source> ago</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="9589"/>
+        <source>#</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="9589"/>
+        <source>Transport Address</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="9590"/>
+        <source>Auto-Config Token</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="9590"/>
+        <source>Monero Address</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="9594"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="9602"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="9604"/>
+        <source>&lt;not set&gt;</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="9645"/>
+        <source>Message </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="9646"/>
+        <source>In/out: </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="9648"/>
+        <source>State: </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="9648"/>
+        <source>%s since %s, %s ago</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="9652"/>
+        <source>Sent: Never</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="9656"/>
+        <source>Sent: %s, %s ago</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="9659"/>
+        <source>Authorized signer: </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="9660"/>
+        <source>Content size: </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="9660"/>
+        <source> bytes</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="9661"/>
+        <source>Content: </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="9661"/>
+        <source>(binary data)</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="9691"/>
+        <source>Send these messages now?</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="9701"/>
+        <source>Queued for sending.</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="9721"/>
+        <source>Invalid message id</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="9730"/>
+        <source>usage: mms init &lt;required_signers&gt;/&lt;authorized_signers&gt; &lt;own_label&gt; &lt;own_transport_address&gt;</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="9736"/>
+        <source>The MMS is already initialized. Re-initialize by deleting all signer info and messages?</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="9751"/>
+        <source>Error in the number of required signers and/or authorized signers</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="9768"/>
+        <source>The MMS is not active.</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="9791"/>
+        <source>Invalid signer number </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="9796"/>
+        <source>mms signer [&lt;number&gt; &lt;label&gt; [&lt;transport_address&gt; [&lt;monero_address&gt;]]]</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="9815"/>
+        <source>Invalid Monero address</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="9822"/>
+        <source>Wallet state does not allow changing Monero addresses anymore</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="9834"/>
+        <source>Usage: mms list</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="9847"/>
+        <source>Usage: mms next [sync]</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="9872"/>
+        <source>No next step: </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="9882"/>
+        <source>prepare_multisig</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="9888"/>
+        <source>make_multisig</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="9903"/>
+        <source>exchange_multisig_keys</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="9918"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="10038"/>
+        <source>export_multisig_info</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="9927"/>
+        <source>import_multisig_info</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="9940"/>
+        <source>sign_multisig</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="9950"/>
+        <source>submit_multisig</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="9960"/>
+        <source>Send tx</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="9971"/>
+        <source>Process signer config</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="9983"/>
+        <source>Replace current signer config with the one displayed above?</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="9997"/>
+        <source>Process auto config data</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="10011"/>
+        <source>Nothing ready to process</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="10031"/>
+        <source>Usage: mms sync</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="10055"/>
+        <source>Usage: mms delete (&lt;message_id&gt; | all)</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="10062"/>
+        <source>Delete all messages?</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="10088"/>
+        <source>Usage: mms send [&lt;message_id&gt;]</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="10105"/>
+        <source>Usage: mms receive</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="10122"/>
+        <source>Usage: mms export &lt;message_id&gt;</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="10134"/>
+        <source>Message content saved to: </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="10138"/>
+        <source>Failed to to save message content</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="10162"/>
+        <source>Usage: mms note [&lt;label&gt; &lt;text&gt;]</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="10169"/>
+        <source>No signer found with label </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="10191"/>
+        <source>Usage: mms show &lt;message_id&gt;</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="10210"/>
+        <source>Usage: mms set &lt;option_name&gt; [&lt;option_value&gt;]</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="10227"/>
+        <source>Wrong option value</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="10232"/>
+        <source>Auto-send is on</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="10232"/>
+        <source>Auto-send is off</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="10237"/>
+        <source>Unknown option</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="10245"/>
+        <source>Usage: mms help [&lt;subcommand&gt;]</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="10261"/>
+        <source>Usage: mms send_signer_config</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="10267"/>
+        <source>Signer config not yet complete</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="10282"/>
+        <source>Usage: mms start_auto_config [&lt;label&gt; &lt;label&gt; ...]</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="10287"/>
+        <source>There are signers without a label set. Complete labels before auto-config or specify them as parameters here.</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="10293"/>
+        <source>Auto-config is already running. Cancel and restart?</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="10317"/>
+        <source>Usage: mms stop_auto_config</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="10320"/>
+        <source>Delete any auto-config tokens and stop auto-config?</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="10333"/>
+        <source>Usage: mms auto_config &lt;auto_config_token&gt;</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="10340"/>
+        <source>Invalid auto-config token</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="10346"/>
+        <source>Auto-config already running. Cancel and restart?</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="10364"/>
+        <source>MMS not available in this wallet</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="10388"/>
+        <source>The MMS is not active. Activate using the &quot;mms init&quot; command</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="10465"/>
+        <source>Invalid MMS subcommand</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="10470"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="10474"/>
+        <source>Error in MMS command: </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="7373"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="7483"/>
+        <source>Good signature</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="7400"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="7485"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="7585"/>
+        <source>Bad signature</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="8637"/>
+        <source>Standard address: </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="8642"/>
+        <source>failed to parse payment ID or address</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="8684"/>
+        <source>failed to parse payment ID</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="8702"/>
+        <source>failed to parse index</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="8710"/>
+        <source>Address book is empty.</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="8716"/>
+        <source>Index: </source>
+        <translation>インデックス： </translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="8717"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="8848"/>
+        <source>Address: </source>
+        <translation>アドレス： </translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="8718"/>
+        <source>Payment ID: </source>
+        <translation>ペイメントID： </translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="8719"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="8847"/>
+        <source>Description: </source>
+        <translation>記述： </translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="8877"/>
+        <source>wallet is watch-only and cannot sign</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="1313"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="8891"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="8917"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="9149"/>
+        <source>failed to read file </source>
+        <translation>ファイルの読み込みに失敗しました </translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3943"/>
+        <source>Use --restore-height or --restore-date if you want to restore an already setup account from a specific height.</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="3945"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="4033"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="5988"/>
+        <source>Is this okay?</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="4056"/>
+        <source>Still apply restore height?</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="7362"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="7476"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="7570"/>
+        <source>failed to load signature file</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="7424"/>
+        <source>wallet is watch-only and cannot generate the proof</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="7508"/>
+        <source>The reserve proof can be generated only by a full wallet</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="7563"/>
+        <source>Address must not be a subaddress</source>
+        <translation>アドレスはサブアドレスであってはならないです</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="7581"/>
+        <source>Good signature -- total: %s, spent: %s, unspent: %s</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="7792"/>
+        <source>[Double spend seen on the network: this transaction may or may not end up being mined] </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="8070"/>
+        <source>There is no unspent output in the specified address</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="8267"/>
+        <source> (no daemon)</source>
+        <translation> (デーモンありません）</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="8269"/>
+        <source> (out of sync)</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="8320"/>
+        <source>(Untitled account)</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="8333"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="8351"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="8376"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="8399"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="8545"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="8568"/>
+        <source>failed to parse index: </source>
+        <translation>インデックスの解析に失敗しました： </translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="8338"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="8550"/>
+        <source>specify an index between 0 and </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="8456"/>
+        <source>
+Grand total:
+  Balance: </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="8456"/>
+        <source>, unlocked balance: </source>
+        <translation>、ロック解除された残高： </translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="8464"/>
+        <source>Untagged accounts:</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="8470"/>
+        <source>Tag %s is unregistered.</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished">タグ %s を登録してません。</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="8473"/>
+        <source>Accounts with tag: </source>
+        <translation>タグを持ってるアカウント： </translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="8474"/>
+        <source>Tag&apos;s description: </source>
+        <translation>タグの記述： </translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="8476"/>
+        <source>Account</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="8482"/>
+        <source> %c%8u %6s %21s %21s %21s</source>
+        <translation> %c%8u %6s %21s %21s %21s</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="8492"/>
+        <source>----------------------------------------------------------------------------------</source>
+        <translation>----------------------------------------------------------------------------------</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="8493"/>
+        <source>%15s %21s %21s</source>
+        <translation>%15s %21s %21s</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="8516"/>
+        <source>Primary address</source>
+        <translation>プライマリアドレス</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="8516"/>
+        <source>(used)</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="8537"/>
+        <source>(Untitled address)</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="8577"/>
+        <source>&lt;index_min&gt; is already out of bound</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="8582"/>
+        <source>&lt;index_max&gt; exceeds the bound</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="8608"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="8620"/>
+        <source>Integrated addresses can only be created for account 0</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="8632"/>
+        <source>Integrated address: %s, payment ID: %s</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="8637"/>
+        <source>Subaddress: </source>
+        <translation>サブアドレス： </translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="8804"/>
+        <source>no description found</source>
+        <translation>記述を見つかれませんでした</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="8806"/>
+        <source>description found: </source>
+        <translation>記述を見つかれました： </translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="8846"/>
+        <source>Filename: </source>
+        <translation>ファイル名： </translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="8851"/>
+        <source>Watch only</source>
+        <translation>閲覧専用</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="8853"/>
+        <source>%u/%u multisig%s</source>
+        <translation>%u/%u マルチサイン%s</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="8855"/>
+        <source>Normal</source>
+        <translation>ノーマル</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="8856"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="9647"/>
+        <source>Type: </source>
+        <translation>タイプ： </translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="8882"/>
+        <source>This wallet is multisig and cannot sign</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="8931"/>
+        <source>Bad signature from </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="8935"/>
+        <source>Good signature from </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="8954"/>
+        <source>wallet is watch-only and cannot export key images</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="1252"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="8968"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="9116"/>
+        <source>failed to save file </source>
+        <translation>ファイルを保存できませんでした </translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="8979"/>
+        <source>Signed key images exported to </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="9127"/>
+        <source>Outputs exported to </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="5754"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="6809"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="7519"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="8029"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="8037"/>
+        <source>amount is wrong: </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="5755"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="6809"/>
+        <source>expected number from 0 to </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="6126"/>
+        <source>Sweeping </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="6742"/>
+        <source>Money successfully sent, transaction: </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="6937"/>
+        <source>Change goes to more than one address</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished">お釣りは複数のアドレスに送ります</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="6978"/>
+        <source>%s change to %s</source>
+        <translation>%s のお釣り %s に</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="6981"/>
+        <source>no change</source>
+        <translation>お釣りありません</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="1459"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="1472"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="7053"/>
+        <source>Transaction successfully signed to file </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="7120"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="7158"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="7215"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="7264"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="7346"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="7431"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="7466"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="8736"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="8764"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="9179"/>
+        <source>failed to parse txid</source>
+        <translation>txidの解析に失敗しました</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="7136"/>
+        <source>Tx key: </source>
+        <translation>txキー： </translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="7141"/>
+        <source>no tx keys found for this txid</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished">このtxidのためにtxキーを見つかれませんでした</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="7233"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="7445"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="7534"/>
+        <source>signature file saved to: </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="7235"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="7447"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="7536"/>
+        <source>failed to save signature file</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="7272"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="7281"/>
+        <source>failed to parse tx key</source>
+        <translation>txキーの解析に失敗しました</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="7239"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="7327"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="7405"/>
+        <source>error: </source>
+        <translation>エラー： </translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="7303"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="7376"/>
+        <source>received</source>
+        <translation>貰いました</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="7303"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="7376"/>
+        <source>in txid</source>
+        <translation>txidに</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="7322"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="7395"/>
+        <source>received nothing in txid</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="7306"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="7379"/>
+        <source>WARNING: this transaction is not yet included in the blockchain!</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="7312"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="7385"/>
+        <source>This transaction has %u confirmations</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="7316"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="7389"/>
+        <source>WARNING: failed to determine number of confirmations!</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="7670"/>
+        <source>bad min_height parameter:</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="7682"/>
+        <source>bad max_height parameter:</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="7702"/>
+        <source>in</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="8044"/>
+        <source>&lt;min_amount&gt; should be smaller than &lt;max_amount&gt;</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="8076"/>
+        <source>
+Amount: </source>
+        <translation>
+金額： </translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="8076"/>
+        <source>, number of keys: </source>
+        <translation>、キーの数： </translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="8081"/>
+        <source> </source>
+        <translation> </translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="8086"/>
+        <source>
+Min block height: </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="8087"/>
+        <source>
+Max block height: </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="8088"/>
+        <source>
+Min amount found: </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="8089"/>
+        <source>
+Max amount found: </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="8090"/>
+        <source>
+Total count: </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="8130"/>
+        <source>
+Bin size: </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="8131"/>
+        <source>
+Outputs per *: </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="8133"/>
+        <source>count
+  ^
+</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="8135"/>
+        <source>  |</source>
+        <translation>  |</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="8137"/>
+        <source>  +</source>
+        <translation>  +</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="8137"/>
+        <source>+--&gt; block height
+</source>
+        <translation>+--&gt; ブロック高
+</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="8138"/>
+        <source>   ^</source>
+        <translation>   ^</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="8138"/>
+        <source>^
+</source>
+        <translation>^
+</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="8139"/>
+        <source>  </source>
+        <translation>  </translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="8265"/>
+        <source>wallet</source>
+        <translation>ウォレット</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="893"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="8612"/>
+        <source>Random payment ID: </source>
+        <translation>ランダムなペイメントID： </translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="8613"/>
+        <source>Matching integrated address: </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+</context>
+<context>
+    <name>genms</name>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/gen_multisig/gen_multisig.cpp" line="70"/>
+        <source>Base filename (-1, -2, etc suffixes will be appended as needed)</source>
+        <translation>ベースファイル名（必要があれば－１、－２、とかのサフィックスを追加します）</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/gen_multisig/gen_multisig.cpp" line="71"/>
+        <source>Give threshold and participants at once as M/N</source>
+        <translation>M/Nってのフォーマットで同じ時に閾値と参加者をください</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/gen_multisig/gen_multisig.cpp" line="72"/>
+        <source>How many participants will share parts of the multisig wallet</source>
+        <translation>マルチサインウォレットを分ける人はいくついますか</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/gen_multisig/gen_multisig.cpp" line="73"/>
+        <source>How many signers are required to sign a valid transaction</source>
+        <translation>有効な取引を署名するために必要な人いくついますか</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/gen_multisig/gen_multisig.cpp" line="74"/>
+        <source>Create testnet multisig wallets</source>
+        <translation>テストネットのマルチサインウォレットを作る</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/gen_multisig/gen_multisig.cpp" line="75"/>
+        <source>Create stagenet multisig wallets</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/gen_multisig/gen_multisig.cpp" line="76"/>
+        <source>Create an address file for new wallets</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/gen_multisig/gen_multisig.cpp" line="83"/>
+        <source>Generating %u %u/%u multisig wallets</source>
+        <translation>%u %u/%u マルチサインウォレットを生じてます</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/gen_multisig/gen_multisig.cpp" line="107"/>
+        <source>Failed to verify multisig info</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/gen_multisig/gen_multisig.cpp" line="142"/>
+        <source>Error verifying multisig extra info</source>
+        <translation>マルチサインの追加情報を検証中にエラーありました</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/gen_multisig/gen_multisig.cpp" line="153"/>
+        <source>Generated multisig wallets for address </source>
+        <translation>アドレスのためにマルチサインウォレットを生じなかった </translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/gen_multisig/gen_multisig.cpp" line="157"/>
+        <source>Error creating multisig wallets: </source>
+        <translation>マルチサインウォレットを樹立中にエラーありました： </translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/gen_multisig/gen_multisig.cpp" line="182"/>
+        <source>This program generates a set of multisig wallets - use this simpler scheme only if all the participants trust each other</source>
+        <translation>このプログラムはマルチサインウォレットのセットを生じます&#x3000;－&#x3000;みんながみんなを信用する場合にだけこの単純なスキームを使ってください</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/gen_multisig/gen_multisig.cpp" line="201"/>
+        <source>Error: Can&apos;t specify more than one of --testnet and --stagenet</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/gen_multisig/gen_multisig.cpp" line="208"/>
+        <source>Error: expected N/M, but got: </source>
+        <translation>エラー： N/Mを欲しかったでもこれを貰いました： </translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/gen_multisig/gen_multisig.cpp" line="216"/>
+        <location filename="../src/gen_multisig/gen_multisig.cpp" line="225"/>
+        <source>Error: either --scheme or both of --threshold and --participants may be given</source>
+        <translation>エラー： --scheme あるいは--threshold と --participants を上げられる</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/gen_multisig/gen_multisig.cpp" line="232"/>
+        <source>Error: expected N &gt; 1 and N &lt;= M, but got N==%u and M==%d</source>
+        <translation>エラー： N ＞ 1 と N ＜＝ M のこと欲しかったでも N＝＝%u と M＝＝%d を貰いました</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/gen_multisig/gen_multisig.cpp" line="241"/>
+        <source>Error: --filename-base is required</source>
+        <translation>エラー： --filename-baseを使う必要だがあります</translation>
+    </message>
+</context>
+<context>
+    <name>mms::message_store</name>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/message_store.cpp" line="69"/>
+        <source>Use PyBitmessage instance at URL &lt;arg&gt;</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/message_store.cpp" line="70"/>
+        <source>Specify &lt;arg&gt; as username:password for PyBitmessage API</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/message_store.cpp" line="832"/>
+        <source>Auto-config cannot proceed because auto config data from other signers is not complete</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/message_store.cpp" line="857"/>
+        <source>The signer config is not complete.</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/message_store.cpp" line="909"/>
+        <source>Wallet can&apos;t go multisig because key sets from other signers are missing or not complete.</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/message_store.cpp" line="951"/>
+        <source>Wallet can&apos;t start another key exchange round because key sets from other signers are missing or not complete.</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/message_store.cpp" line="1015"/>
+        <source>Syncing not done because multisig sync data from other signers are missing or not complete.</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/message_store.cpp" line="1129"/>
+        <source>There are waiting messages, but nothing is ready to process under normal circumstances</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/message_store.cpp" line="1132"/>
+        <source>
+Use &quot;mms next sync&quot; if you want to force processing of the waiting sync data</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/message_store.cpp" line="1136"/>
+        <source>
+Use &quot;mms note&quot; to display the waiting notes</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/message_store.cpp" line="1141"/>
+        <source>There are no messages waiting to be processed.</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/message_store.cpp" line="1359"/>
+        <source>key set</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/message_store.cpp" line="1361"/>
+        <source>additional key set</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/message_store.cpp" line="1363"/>
+        <source>multisig sync data</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/message_store.cpp" line="1365"/>
+        <source>partially signed tx</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/message_store.cpp" line="1367"/>
+        <source>fully signed tx</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/message_store.cpp" line="1369"/>
+        <source>note</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/message_store.cpp" line="1371"/>
+        <source>signer config</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/message_store.cpp" line="1373"/>
+        <source>auto-config data</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/message_store.cpp" line="1375"/>
+        <source>unknown message type</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/message_store.cpp" line="1384"/>
+        <source>in</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/message_store.cpp" line="1386"/>
+        <source>out</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/message_store.cpp" line="1388"/>
+        <source>unknown message direction</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/message_store.cpp" line="1397"/>
+        <source>ready to send</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/message_store.cpp" line="1399"/>
+        <source>sent</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/message_store.cpp" line="1401"/>
+        <source>waiting</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/message_store.cpp" line="1403"/>
+        <source>processed</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/message_store.cpp" line="1405"/>
+        <source>cancelled</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/message_store.cpp" line="1407"/>
+        <source>unknown message state</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+</context>
+<context>
+    <name>sw</name>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="135"/>
+        <source>Generate new wallet and save it to &lt;arg&gt;</source>
+        <translation>新しいウォレットを生じろ &lt;arg&gt; をこっちにセーブしてください</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="136"/>
+        <source>Generate new wallet from device and save it to &lt;arg&gt;</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="137"/>
+        <source>Generate incoming-only wallet from view key</source>
+        <translation>ビューキーで閲覧専用ウォレットを生じろください</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="138"/>
+        <source>Generate deterministic wallet from spend key</source>
+        <translation>スペンドキーで決定論的なウォレットを生じろください</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="139"/>
+        <source>Generate wallet from private keys</source>
+        <translation>秘密なキーでウォレットを生じろください</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="140"/>
+        <source>Generate a master wallet from multisig wallet keys</source>
+        <translation>マルチシガーウォレットキーでマスターウォレットを生じろください</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="142"/>
+        <source>Language for mnemonic</source>
+        <translation>ニーモニックのための言語</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="143"/>
+        <source>Specify Electrum seed for wallet recovery/creation</source>
+        <translation>ウォレットの回収や作成のためにElectrumなニーモニックシードを指定してください</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="144"/>
+        <source>Recover wallet using Electrum-style mnemonic seed</source>
+        <translation>Electrumなニーモニックシードでウォレットを復元してください</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="145"/>
+        <source>Recover multisig wallet using Electrum-style mnemonic seed</source>
+        <translation>Electrumなニーモニックシードでマルチシガーウォレットを復元してください</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="146"/>
+        <source>Generate non-deterministic view and spend keys</source>
+        <translation>非決定論的のビューとスペンドキーを生じろください</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="149"/>
+        <source>Restore from estimated blockchain height on specified date</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="382"/>
+        <source>invalid argument: must be either 0/1, true/false, y/n, yes/no</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="438"/>
+        <source>DNSSEC validation passed</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="442"/>
+        <source>WARNING: DNSSEC validation was unsuccessful, this address may not be correct!</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="445"/>
+        <source>For URL: </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="447"/>
+        <source> Monero Address = </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="459"/>
+        <source>you have cancelled the transfer request</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="480"/>
+        <source>failed to parse index: </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished">インデックスの解析に失敗しました： </translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="493"/>
+        <source>invalid format for subaddress lookahead; must be &lt;major&gt;:&lt;minor&gt;</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="510"/>
+        <source>no connection to daemon. Please make sure daemon is running.</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished">デーモンの接続が確立ありません。デーモンが実行中になっていることを確認してください。</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="515"/>
+        <source>RPC error: </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished">RPCエラー： </translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="519"/>
+        <source>failed to get random outputs to mix: </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="526"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="534"/>
+        <source>Not enough money in unlocked balance</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="544"/>
+        <source>Failed to find a way to create transactions. This is usually due to dust which is so small it cannot pay for itself in fees, or trying to send more money than the unlocked balance, or not leaving enough for fees</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="550"/>
+        <source>not enough outputs for specified ring size</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished">指定したリングサイズのアウトプットが不十分です</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="553"/>
+        <source>output amount</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished">アウトプットの金額</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="553"/>
+        <source>found outputs to use</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished">使うためにアウトプットを見つかれました</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="555"/>
+        <source>Please use sweep_unmixable.</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="559"/>
+        <source>transaction was not constructed</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished">取引を作りませんでした</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="567"/>
+        <source>Reason: </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="576"/>
+        <source>one of destinations is zero</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished">宛先の1つはゼロです</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="581"/>
+        <source>failed to find a suitable way to split transactions</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished">取引を分割する適切な方法を見つけることができませんでした</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="587"/>
+        <source>unknown transfer error: </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished">不明な転送エラー： </translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="592"/>
+        <source>Multisig error: </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished">マルチサインエラー： </translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="598"/>
+        <source>internal error: </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished">内部エラー： </translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="603"/>
+        <source>unexpected error: </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished">予期せぬエラー： </translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="607"/>
+        <source>There was an error, which could mean the node may be trying to get you to retry creating a transaction, and zero in on which outputs you own. Or it could be a bona fide error. It may be prudent to disconnect from this node, and not try to send a transaction immediately. Alternatively, connect to another node so the original node cannot correlate information.</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="617"/>
+        <source>File %s likely stores wallet private keys! Use a different file name.</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="7599"/>
+        <source> seconds</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="7601"/>
+        <source> minutes</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="7603"/>
+        <source> hours</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="7605"/>
+        <source> days</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="7607"/>
+        <source> months</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="7608"/>
+        <source>a long time</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="9407"/>
+        <source>This is the command line monero wallet. It needs to connect to a monero
+daemon to work correctly.
+WARNING: Do not reuse your Monero keys on another fork, UNLESS this fork has key reuse mitigations built in. Doing so will harm your privacy.</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="9432"/>
+        <source>Unknown command: </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished">未知のコマンド： </translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="147"/>
+        <source>Allow communicating with a daemon that uses a different RPC version</source>
+        <translation>別のRPCバージョンを使用してるデーモンとの通信を許可してください</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="148"/>
+        <source>Restore from specific blockchain height</source>
+        <translation>特定ブロックチェイン高で復元してください</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="150"/>
+        <source>The newly created transaction will not be relayed to the monero network</source>
+        <translation>新しい取引をネットワークに中継しません</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="151"/>
+        <source>Create an address file for new wallets</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="153"/>
+        <source>Display English language names</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="154"/>
+        <source>Support obsolete long (unencrypted) payment ids (using them harms your privacy)</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="297"/>
+        <source>failed to read wallet password</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="304"/>
+        <source>Enter a new password for the wallet</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="304"/>
+        <source>Wallet password</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="314"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="506"/>
+        <source>daemon is busy. Please try again later.</source>
+        <translation>デーモンは忙しいです。後でもう一度試してください。</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="323"/>
+        <source>possibly lost connection to daemon</source>
+        <translation>デモンの接続が切れましたかもしりません</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="340"/>
+        <source>Error: </source>
+        <translation>エラー： </translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="449"/>
+        <source>Is this OK?</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="564"/>
+        <source>transaction %s was rejected by daemon</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="620"/>
+        <source>File %s already exists. Are you sure to overwrite it?</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="9426"/>
+        <source>Failed to initialize wallet</source>
+        <translation>ウォレットを初期化できませんでした</translation>
+    </message>
+</context>
+<context>
+    <name>tools::wallet2</name>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/wallet2.cpp" line="240"/>
+        <source>Use daemon instance at &lt;host&gt;:&lt;port&gt;</source>
+        <translation>&lt;host&gt;:&lt;port&gt;でデーモンインスタンスを使ってください</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/wallet2.cpp" line="241"/>
+        <source>Use daemon instance at host &lt;arg&gt; instead of localhost</source>
+        <translation>localhostの代わりにホスト &lt;arg&gt;でデーモンインスタンスを使ってください</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/wallet2.cpp" line="246"/>
+        <source>Wallet password file</source>
+        <translation>ウォレットのパスワードファイル</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/wallet2.cpp" line="247"/>
+        <source>Use daemon instance at port &lt;arg&gt; instead of 18081</source>
+        <translation>１８０８１の代わりにポート &lt;arg&gt;でデーモンインスタンスを使ってください</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/wallet2.cpp" line="256"/>
+        <source>For testnet. Daemon must also be launched with --testnet flag</source>
+        <translation>テストネットのためにデーモンは --testnet のフラグで開始する必要があります</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/wallet2.cpp" line="372"/>
+        <source>can&apos;t specify daemon host or port more than once</source>
+        <translation>デーモンのホストやポートを複数回指定することはできません</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/wallet2.cpp" line="491"/>
+        <source>can&apos;t specify more than one of --password and --password-file</source>
+        <translation>--password と --passwordfile を1つしか指定しません</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/wallet2.cpp" line="504"/>
+        <source>the password file specified could not be read</source>
+        <translation>指定されたパスワードファイルを読み取れません</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/wallet2.cpp" line="530"/>
+        <source>Failed to load file </source>
+        <translation>ファイルのロードに失敗しました </translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/wallet2.cpp" line="245"/>
+        <source>Wallet password (escape/quote as needed)</source>
+        <translation>ウォレットのパスワード(随時にエスケープ文字を使ってください)</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/wallet2.cpp" line="242"/>
+        <source>[&lt;ip&gt;:]&lt;port&gt; socks proxy to use for daemon connections</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/wallet2.cpp" line="243"/>
+        <source>Enable commands which rely on a trusted daemon</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished">必要な信用できるデーモンのコマンドをエネーブルしてください</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/wallet2.cpp" line="244"/>
+        <source>Disable commands which rely on a trusted daemon</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/wallet2.cpp" line="248"/>
+        <source>Specify username[:password] for daemon RPC client</source>
+        <translation>デーモンのRPCクライアントを使うためにユーザー名[：パスワード]を指定してください</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/wallet2.cpp" line="249"/>
+        <source>Enable SSL on daemon RPC connections: enabled|disabled|autodetect</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/wallet2.cpp" line="253"/>
+        <source>List of valid fingerprints of allowed RPC servers</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/wallet2.cpp" line="254"/>
+        <source>Allow any SSL certificate from the daemon</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/wallet2.cpp" line="255"/>
+        <source>Allow user (via --daemon-ssl-ca-certificates) chain certificates</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/wallet2.cpp" line="257"/>
+        <source>For stagenet. Daemon must also be launched with --stagenet flag</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/wallet2.cpp" line="259"/>
+        <source>Set shared ring database path</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/wallet2.cpp" line="270"/>
+        <source>Number of rounds for the key derivation function</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/wallet2.cpp" line="271"/>
+        <source>HW device to use</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/wallet2.cpp" line="272"/>
+        <source>HW device wallet derivation path (e.g., SLIP-10)</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/wallet2.cpp" line="274"/>
+        <source>Do not use DNS</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/wallet2.cpp" line="275"/>
+        <source>Do not connect to a daemon, nor use DNS</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/wallet2.cpp" line="364"/>
+        <source>Invalid argument for </source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/wallet2.cpp" line="408"/>
+        <source>Enabling --</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/wallet2.cpp" line="408"/>
+        <source> requires --</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/wallet2.cpp" line="409"/>
+        <source> or --</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/wallet2.cpp" line="409"/>
+        <source> or use of a .onion/.i2p domain</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/wallet2.cpp" line="443"/>
+        <source>--trusted-daemon and --untrusted-daemon are both seen, assuming untrusted</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/wallet2.cpp" line="453"/>
+        <source>Daemon is local, assuming trusted</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished">デーモンはローカルです。信頼できるデーモン予期してます</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/wallet2.cpp" line="511"/>
+        <source>no password specified; use --prompt-for-password to prompt for a password</source>
+        <translation>パスワードを指定しませんでした。パスワードプロンプトを見るために--prompt-for-password を使ってください</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/wallet2.cpp" line="513"/>
+        <source>Enter a new password for the wallet</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/wallet2.cpp" line="513"/>
+        <source>Wallet password</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/wallet2.cpp" line="536"/>
+        <source>Failed to parse JSON</source>
+        <translation>JSONを解析に失敗しました</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/wallet2.cpp" line="543"/>
+        <source>Version %u too new, we can only grok up to %u</source>
+        <translation>バージョン %u 新しすぎるです。%u までグロークできます</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/wallet2.cpp" line="559"/>
+        <source>failed to parse view key secret key</source>
+        <translation>秘密なビューキーの解析に失敗しました</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/wallet2.cpp" line="564"/>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/wallet2.cpp" line="632"/>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/wallet2.cpp" line="677"/>
+        <source>failed to verify view key secret key</source>
+        <translation>秘密なビューキーの検証に失敗しました</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/wallet2.cpp" line="575"/>
+        <source>failed to parse spend key secret key</source>
+        <translation>秘密なスペンドキーの解析に失敗しました</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/wallet2.cpp" line="580"/>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/wallet2.cpp" line="642"/>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/wallet2.cpp" line="703"/>
+        <source>failed to verify spend key secret key</source>
+        <translation>秘密なスペンドキーの検証に失敗しました</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/wallet2.cpp" line="592"/>
+        <source>Electrum-style word list failed verification</source>
+        <translation>Electrumな単語表の検証に失敗しました</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/wallet2.cpp" line="612"/>
+        <source>At least one of either an Electrum-style word list, private view key, or private spend key must be specified</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/wallet2.cpp" line="616"/>
+        <source>Both Electrum-style word list and private key(s) specified</source>
+        <translation>Electrumな単語表と秘密なキーを指定しました</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/wallet2.cpp" line="626"/>
+        <source>invalid address</source>
+        <translation>不正なアドレス</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/wallet2.cpp" line="635"/>
+        <source>view key does not match standard address</source>
+        <translation>ビューキーが一般的なアドレスと一致しませんでした</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/wallet2.cpp" line="645"/>
+        <source>spend key does not match standard address</source>
+        <translation>スペンドキーが一般的なアドレスと一致しませんでした</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/wallet2.cpp" line="653"/>
+        <source>Cannot generate deprecated wallets from JSON</source>
+        <translation>JSONで非推奨のウォレットを生成することはできません</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/wallet2.cpp" line="689"/>
+        <source>failed to parse address: </source>
+        <translation>アドレスの解析に失敗しました： </translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/wallet2.cpp" line="695"/>
+        <source>Address must be specified in order to create watch-only wallet</source>
+        <translation>閲覧専用ウォレットを作るためにアドレスを指定する必要があります</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/wallet2.cpp" line="712"/>
+        <source>failed to generate new wallet: </source>
+        <translation>新しいウォレットの生成に失敗しました： </translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/wallet2.cpp" line="1674"/>
+        <source>Password is needed to compute key image for incoming monero</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/wallet2.cpp" line="1675"/>
+        <source>Invalid password: password is needed to compute key image for incoming monero</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/wallet2.cpp" line="4171"/>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/wallet2.cpp" line="4761"/>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/wallet2.cpp" line="5357"/>
+        <source>Primary account</source>
+        <translation>プライマリア カウント</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/wallet2.cpp" line="10893"/>
+        <source>No funds received in this tx.</source>
+        <translation>この取引から資金貰いませんでした。</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/wallet2.cpp" line="11653"/>
+        <source>failed to read file </source>
+        <translation>ファイルの読み込みに失敗しました </translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="152"/>
+        <source>Set subaddress lookahead sizes to &lt;major&gt;:&lt;minor&gt;</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/wallet_rpc_server.cpp" line="69"/>
+        <source>Enable SSL on wallet RPC connections: enabled|disabled|autodetect</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/wallet2.cpp" line="250"/>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/wallet_rpc_server.cpp" line="70"/>
+        <source>Path to a PEM format private key</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/wallet2.cpp" line="251"/>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/wallet_rpc_server.cpp" line="71"/>
+        <source>Path to a PEM format certificate</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/wallet2.cpp" line="252"/>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/wallet_rpc_server.cpp" line="72"/>
+        <source>Path to file containing concatenated PEM format certificate(s) to replace system CA(s).</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/wallet_rpc_server.cpp" line="73"/>
+        <source>List of certificate fingerprints to allow</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+</context>
+<context>
+    <name>tools::wallet_rpc_server</name>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/wallet_rpc_server.cpp" line="191"/>
+        <source>Failed to create directory </source>
+        <translation>ディレクトリの作成に失敗しました </translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/wallet_rpc_server.cpp" line="193"/>
+        <source>Failed to create directory %s: %s</source>
+        <translation>%s %s ディレクトリの作成に失敗しました</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/wallet_rpc_server.cpp" line="204"/>
+        <source>Cannot specify --</source>
+        <translation>これを指定しません： --</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/wallet_rpc_server.cpp" line="204"/>
+        <source> and --</source>
+        <translation> と --</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/wallet_rpc_server.cpp" line="223"/>
+        <source>Failed to create file </source>
+        <translation>ファイルの作成に失敗しました </translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/wallet_rpc_server.cpp" line="223"/>
+        <source>. Check permissions or remove file</source>
+        <translation>。 パーミッションを確認するか、ファイルを削除してください</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/wallet_rpc_server.cpp" line="233"/>
+        <source>Error writing to file </source>
+        <translation>ファイルへの書き込みエラー </translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/wallet_rpc_server.cpp" line="236"/>
+        <source>RPC username/password is stored in file </source>
+        <translation>RPCユーザー名/パスワードはファイルに保存しました </translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/wallet_rpc_server.cpp" line="628"/>
+        <source>Tag %s is unregistered.</source>
+        <translation>タグ %s を登録してません。</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/wallet_rpc_server.cpp" line="3260"/>
+        <source>Transaction not possible. Available only %s, transaction amount %s = %s + %s (fee)</source>
+        <translation>取引は無理です。利用可能な金額 %s、 取引の金額 %s = %s + %s (手数料)</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/wallet_rpc_server.cpp" line="4429"/>
+        <source>This is the RPC monero wallet. It needs to connect to a monero
+daemon to work correctly.</source>
+        <translation>これはMoneroのRPCウォレットです。正しく動作させるには
+Moneroデーモンに接続する必要があります。</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/wallet_rpc_server.cpp" line="4265"/>
+        <source>Can&apos;t specify more than one of --wallet-file and --generate-from-json</source>
+        <translation>--wallet-file と --generate-from-json を1つしか指定しません</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/wallet_rpc_server.cpp" line="4250"/>
+        <source>Can&apos;t specify more than one of --testnet and --stagenet</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/wallet_rpc_server.cpp" line="4277"/>
+        <source>Must specify --wallet-file or --generate-from-json or --wallet-dir</source>
+        <translation>--wallet-file や --generate-from-json や --wallet-dir を指定する必要があります</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/wallet_rpc_server.cpp" line="4281"/>
+        <source>Loading wallet...</source>
+        <translation>ウォレットをロードしてます...</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/wallet_rpc_server.cpp" line="4315"/>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/wallet_rpc_server.cpp" line="4347"/>
+        <source>Saving wallet...</source>
+        <translation>ウォレットを保存してます...</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/wallet_rpc_server.cpp" line="4317"/>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/wallet_rpc_server.cpp" line="4349"/>
+        <source>Successfully saved</source>
+        <translation>保存しました</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/wallet_rpc_server.cpp" line="4320"/>
+        <source>Successfully loaded</source>
+        <translation>ロードしました</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/wallet_rpc_server.cpp" line="4324"/>
+        <source>Wallet initialization failed: </source>
+        <translation>ウォレットを初期化できませんでした: </translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/wallet_rpc_server.cpp" line="4330"/>
+        <source>Failed to initialize wallet RPC server</source>
+        <translation>ウォレットのRPCサーバを初期化できませんでした</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/wallet_rpc_server.cpp" line="4334"/>
+        <source>Starting wallet RPC server</source>
+        <translation>ウォレットのRPCサーバを開始してます</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/wallet_rpc_server.cpp" line="4341"/>
+        <source>Failed to run wallet: </source>
+        <translation>ウォレットを起動することできませんでした： </translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/wallet_rpc_server.cpp" line="4344"/>
+        <source>Stopped wallet RPC server</source>
+        <translation>ウォレットのRPCサーバを停止しました</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/wallet_rpc_server.cpp" line="4353"/>
+        <source>Failed to save wallet: </source>
+        <translation>ウォレットを保存することできませんでした： </translation>
+    </message>
+</context>
+<context>
+    <name>wallet_args</name>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/gen_multisig/gen_multisig.cpp" line="168"/>
+        <location filename="../src/simplewallet/simplewallet.cpp" line="9373"/>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/wallet_rpc_server.cpp" line="4405"/>
+        <source>Wallet options</source>
+        <translation>ウォレットのオプション</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/wallet_args.cpp" line="73"/>
+        <source>Generate wallet from JSON format file</source>
+        <translation>JSONフォーマットファイルでウォレットを生じてください</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/wallet_args.cpp" line="77"/>
+        <source>Use wallet &lt;arg&gt;</source>
+        <translation>ウォレットの &lt;arg&gt; を使てください</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/wallet_args.cpp" line="105"/>
+        <source>Max number of threads to use for a parallel job</source>
+        <translation>並列ジョブのために最大スレッドの数</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/wallet_args.cpp" line="106"/>
+        <source>Specify log file</source>
+        <translation>ログファイルを指定してください</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/wallet_args.cpp" line="107"/>
+        <source>Config file</source>
+        <translation>設定ファイル</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/wallet_args.cpp" line="119"/>
+        <source>General options</source>
+        <translation>ジェネラルオプション</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/wallet_args.cpp" line="144"/>
+        <source>This is the command line monero wallet. It needs to connect to a monero
+daemon to work correctly.</source>
+        <translation>これはMoneroのコマンドラインウォレットです。正しく動作させるには
+Moneroデーモンに接続する必要があります。</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/wallet_args.cpp" line="169"/>
+        <source>Can&apos;t find config file </source>
+        <translation>設定ファイルを見つかりませんでした </translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/wallet_args.cpp" line="210"/>
+        <source>Logging to: </source>
+        <translation>こっちにログをしてます: </translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/wallet_args.cpp" line="212"/>
+        <source>Logging to %s</source>
+        <translation>%s にログをしてます</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/wallet_args.cpp" line="216"/>
+        <source>WARNING: You may not have a high enough lockable memory limit</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/wallet_args.cpp" line="218"/>
+        <source>see ulimit -l</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../src/wallet/wallet_args.cpp" line="146"/>
+        <source>Usage:</source>
+        <translation>使用：</translation>
+    </message>
+</context>
+</TS>
diff --git a/utils/build_scripts/android32.Dockerfile b/utils/build_scripts/android32.Dockerfile
index c2da413bc..e49bdc652 100644
--- a/utils/build_scripts/android32.Dockerfile
+++ b/utils/build_scripts/android32.Dockerfile
@@ -140,4 +140,3 @@ RUN cd /src \
        ANDROID_STANDALONE_TOOLCHAIN_PATH=${TOOLCHAIN_DIR} \
        USE_SINGLE_BUILDDIR=1 \
        PATH=${HOST_PATH} make release-static-android-armv7 -j${NPROC}
-
diff --git a/utils/build_scripts/windows.bat b/utils/build_scripts/windows.bat
index 717324fab..76d4f86bb 100644
--- a/utils/build_scripts/windows.bat
+++ b/utils/build_scripts/windows.bat
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-:: Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+:: Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 :: 
 :: All rights reserved.
 :: 
diff --git a/utils/gpg_keys/erciccione.asc b/utils/gpg_keys/erciccione.asc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..109941d55
--- /dev/null
+++ b/utils/gpg_keys/erciccione.asc
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+-----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
+
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+/Q==
+=a70Z
+-----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
diff --git a/utils/gpg_keys/moneromooo.asc b/utils/gpg_keys/moneromooo.asc
index cce180937..4275b6c0e 100644
--- a/utils/gpg_keys/moneromooo.asc
+++ b/utils/gpg_keys/moneromooo.asc
@@ -13,18 +13,18 @@ p7gDvxXOGxzq0sqfPTWTBdCj1OPfunHbbeH8ypwBlNpwVG40fJdya+Dqjwu25qX6
 Xh5vxLzeJTBmlawa97MCliPvzzJgW9qHRVCa9lLloGVYLiUOS0N+dZ/r/QARAQAB
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+aEmqw/ZDCXRMAtjUCpUvpNlqAgqqbQsx6MFDnMbd4BuKQONeAFLm/Rp31nIvt1vb
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-=ksQj
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+SiVss1i7ECcWaKCBNN1MrpwGWeuSbCQ00c3bxe6ZN6goB1t2u1KAZqMK
+=HFHX
 -----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
diff --git a/utils/munin_plugins/alt_blocks_count b/utils/munin_plugins/alt_blocks_count
index 832920214..6dc58ed8a 100644
--- a/utils/munin_plugins/alt_blocks_count
+++ b/utils/munin_plugins/alt_blocks_count
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #!/bin/bash
 
-# Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+# Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 # 
 # All rights reserved.
 # 
diff --git a/utils/munin_plugins/difficulty b/utils/munin_plugins/difficulty
index b55f34720..564725e0b 100644
--- a/utils/munin_plugins/difficulty
+++ b/utils/munin_plugins/difficulty
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #!/bin/bash
 
-# Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+# Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 # 
 # All rights reserved.
 # 
diff --git a/utils/munin_plugins/grey_peerlist_size b/utils/munin_plugins/grey_peerlist_size
index 83326b5a1..3958f0cd5 100644
--- a/utils/munin_plugins/grey_peerlist_size
+++ b/utils/munin_plugins/grey_peerlist_size
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #!/bin/bash
 
-# Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+# Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 # 
 # All rights reserved.
 # 
diff --git a/utils/munin_plugins/height b/utils/munin_plugins/height
index 2ec2e679f..2f94d2449 100644
--- a/utils/munin_plugins/height
+++ b/utils/munin_plugins/height
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #!/bin/bash
 
-# Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+# Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 # 
 # All rights reserved.
 # 
diff --git a/utils/munin_plugins/incoming_connections_count b/utils/munin_plugins/incoming_connections_count
index 8786f9d2f..fe2a43630 100644
--- a/utils/munin_plugins/incoming_connections_count
+++ b/utils/munin_plugins/incoming_connections_count
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #!/bin/bash
 
-# Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+# Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 # 
 # All rights reserved.
 # 
diff --git a/utils/munin_plugins/outgoing_connections_count b/utils/munin_plugins/outgoing_connections_count
index e8bc87f54..746d99660 100644
--- a/utils/munin_plugins/outgoing_connections_count
+++ b/utils/munin_plugins/outgoing_connections_count
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #!/bin/bash
 
-# Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+# Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 # 
 # All rights reserved.
 # 
diff --git a/utils/munin_plugins/tx_count b/utils/munin_plugins/tx_count
index 36fd4b5e8..90c55a93b 100644
--- a/utils/munin_plugins/tx_count
+++ b/utils/munin_plugins/tx_count
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #!/bin/bash
 
-# Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+# Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 # 
 # All rights reserved.
 # 
diff --git a/utils/munin_plugins/tx_pool_size b/utils/munin_plugins/tx_pool_size
index 75b045729..3f16d7d16 100644
--- a/utils/munin_plugins/tx_pool_size
+++ b/utils/munin_plugins/tx_pool_size
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #!/bin/bash
 
-# Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+# Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 # 
 # All rights reserved.
 # 
diff --git a/utils/munin_plugins/white_peerlist_size b/utils/munin_plugins/white_peerlist_size
index 9466f84da..fe64b1847 100644
--- a/utils/munin_plugins/white_peerlist_size
+++ b/utils/munin_plugins/white_peerlist_size
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #!/bin/bash
 
-# Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
+# Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
 # 
 # All rights reserved.
 # 
diff --git a/utils/python-rpc/console b/utils/python-rpc/console
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..a4ec6a9ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/utils/python-rpc/console
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+env python -i $(dirname $0)/console.py "$@"
diff --git a/utils/python-rpc/console.py b/utils/python-rpc/console.py
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..57a04528b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/utils/python-rpc/console.py
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+
+from __future__ import print_function
+import sys
+import subprocess
+import socket
+import urlparse
+import framework.rpc
+import framework.daemon
+import framework.wallet
+
+USAGE = 'usage: python -i console.py [[[scheme]<host>:]<port> [[[scheme]<host>:]<port>...]]'
+daemons = []
+wallets = []
+rpcs = []
+for n in range(1, len(sys.argv)):
+  scheme='http'
+  host='127.0.0.1'
+  port=None
+  try:
+    try:
+      port = int(sys.argv[n])
+    except:
+      t = urlparse.urlparse(sys.argv[n], allow_fragments = False)
+      scheme = t.scheme or scheme
+      host = t.hostname or host
+      port = t.port or port
+      if scheme != 'http' and scheme != 'https':
+        raise Exception(USAGE)
+      if port <= 0 or port > 65535:
+        raise Exception(USAGE)
+  except Exception, e:
+    print('Error: ' + str(e))
+    raise Exception(USAGE)
+
+  # check for open port
+  s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
+  s.settimeout(1)
+  if s.connect_ex((host, port)) != 0:
+    raise Exception('No wallet or daemon RPC on port ' + str(port))
+  s.close()
+
+  # both wallet and daemon have a get_version JSON RPC
+  rpc = framework.rpc.JSONRPC('{protocol}://{host}:{port}'.format(protocol=scheme, host=host, port=port))
+  get_version = {
+      'method': 'get_version',
+      'jsonrpc': '2.0', 
+      'id': '0'
+  }
+  try:
+    res = rpc.send_json_rpc_request(get_version)
+  except Exception, e:
+    raise Exception('Failed to call version RPC: ' + str(e))
+
+  if 'version' not in res:
+    raise Exception('Server is not a Monero process')
+
+  if 'status' in res:
+    daemons.append(framework.daemon.Daemon(port=port))
+    rpcs.append(daemons[-1])
+  else:
+    wallets.append(framework.wallet.Wallet(port=port))
+    rpcs.append(wallets[-1])
+
+# add tab completion if we can: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/246725
+try:
+  import readline
+except:
+  pass
+else:
+  import rlcompleter
+  readline.parse_and_bind('tab: complete')
+
+if len(daemons) == 1:
+  daemon = daemons[0]
+if len(wallets) == 1:
+  wallet = wallets[0]
+
+didx = 0
+widx = 0
+for rpc in rpcs:
+  if type(rpc) == framework.daemon.Daemon:
+    var = "daemon" if len(daemons) == 1 else "daemons[" + str(didx) + "]"
+    didx += 1
+  else:
+    var = "wallet" if len(wallets) == 1 else "wallets[" + str(widx) + "]"
+    widx += 1
+  print('Variable \'%s\' connected to %s RPC on %s:%u' % (var, 'daemon' if type(rpc) == framework.daemon.Daemon else 'wallet', rpc.host ,rpc.port))
diff --git a/src/blocks/blocks.dat b/utils/python-rpc/framework/__init__.py
similarity index 100%
rename from src/blocks/blocks.dat
rename to utils/python-rpc/framework/__init__.py
diff --git a/utils/python-rpc/framework/daemon.py b/utils/python-rpc/framework/daemon.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..04fc5b5cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/utils/python-rpc/framework/daemon.py
@@ -0,0 +1,332 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2018 The Monero Project
+# 
+# All rights reserved.
+# 
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+# permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+# 
+# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+#    conditions and the following disclaimer.
+# 
+# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+#    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+#    materials provided with the distribution.
+# 
+# 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+#    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+#    prior written permission.
+# 
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+# MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+# THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+# PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+# INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+# STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+# THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+"""Daemon class to make rpc calls and store state."""
+
+from .rpc import JSONRPC 
+
+class Daemon(object):
+
+    def __init__(self, protocol='http', host='127.0.0.1', port=0, idx=0):
+        self.host = host
+        self.port = port
+        self.rpc = JSONRPC('{protocol}://{host}:{port}'.format(protocol=protocol, host=host, port=port if port else 18180+idx))
+
+    def getblocktemplate(self, address, prev_block = ""):
+        getblocktemplate = {
+            'method': 'getblocktemplate',
+            'params': {
+                'wallet_address': address,
+                'reserve_size' : 1,
+                'prev_block' : prev_block,
+            },
+            'jsonrpc': '2.0', 
+            'id': '0'
+        }
+        return self.rpc.send_json_rpc_request(getblocktemplate)
+
+    def send_raw_transaction(self, tx_as_hex, do_not_relay = False, do_sanity_checks = True):
+        send_raw_transaction = {
+            'tx_as_hex': tx_as_hex,
+            'do_not_relay': do_not_relay,
+            'do_sanity_checks': do_sanity_checks,
+        }
+        return self.rpc.send_request("/send_raw_transaction", send_raw_transaction)
+
+    def submitblock(self, block):
+        submitblock = {
+            'method': 'submitblock',
+            'params': [ block ],    
+            'jsonrpc': '2.0', 
+            'id': '0'
+        }    
+        return self.rpc.send_json_rpc_request(submitblock)
+
+    def getblock(self, height=0):
+        getblock = {
+            'method': 'getblock',
+            'params': {
+                'height': height
+            },
+            'jsonrpc': '2.0', 
+            'id': '0'
+        }
+        return self.rpc.send_json_rpc_request(getblock)
+
+    def getlastblockheader(self):
+        getlastblockheader = {
+            'method': 'getlastblockheader',
+            'params': {
+            },
+            'jsonrpc': '2.0', 
+            'id': '0'
+        }
+        return self.rpc.send_json_rpc_request(getlastblockheader)
+
+    def getblockheaderbyhash(self, hash):
+        getblockheaderbyhash = {
+            'method': 'getblockheaderbyhash',
+            'params': {
+                'hash': hash,
+            },
+            'jsonrpc': '2.0', 
+            'id': '0'
+        }
+        return self.rpc.send_json_rpc_request(getblockheaderbyhash)
+
+    def getblockheaderbyheight(self, height):
+        getblockheaderbyheight = {
+            'method': 'getblockheaderbyheight',
+            'params': {
+                'height': height,
+            },
+            'jsonrpc': '2.0', 
+            'id': '0'
+        }
+        return self.rpc.send_json_rpc_request(getblockheaderbyheight)
+
+    def getblockheadersrange(self, start_height, end_height, fill_pow_hash = False):
+        getblockheadersrange = {
+            'method': 'getblockheadersrange',
+            'params': {
+                'start_height': start_height,
+                'end_height': end_height,
+                'fill_pow_hash': fill_pow_hash,
+            },
+            'jsonrpc': '2.0', 
+            'id': '0'
+        }
+        return self.rpc.send_json_rpc_request(getblockheadersrange)
+
+    def get_connections(self):
+        get_connections = {
+            'method': 'get_connections',
+            'jsonrpc': '2.0', 
+            'id': '0'
+        }
+        return self.rpc.send_json_rpc_request(get_connections)
+
+    def get_info(self):
+        get_info = {
+                'method': 'get_info',
+                'jsonrpc': '2.0', 
+                'id': '0'
+        }    
+        return self.rpc.send_json_rpc_request(get_info)
+
+    def hard_fork_info(self):
+        hard_fork_info = {
+                'method': 'hard_fork_info',
+                'jsonrpc': '2.0', 
+                'id': '0'
+        }    
+        return self.rpc.send_json_rpc_request(hard_fork_info)
+
+    def generateblocks(self, address, blocks=1, prev_block = "", starting_nonce = 0):
+        generateblocks = {
+            'method': 'generateblocks',
+            'params': {
+                'amount_of_blocks' : blocks,
+                'reserve_size' : 20,
+                'wallet_address': address,
+                'prev_block': prev_block,
+                'starting_nonce': starting_nonce,
+            },
+            'jsonrpc': '2.0', 
+            'id': '0'
+        }
+        return self.rpc.send_json_rpc_request(generateblocks)
+
+    def get_height(self):
+        get_height = {
+                'method': 'get_height',
+                'jsonrpc': '2.0',
+                'id': '0'
+        }
+        return self.rpc.send_request("/get_height", get_height)
+
+    def pop_blocks(self, nblocks = 1):
+        pop_blocks = {
+            'nblocks' : nblocks,
+        }
+        return self.rpc.send_request("/pop_blocks", pop_blocks)
+
+    def start_mining(self, miner_address, threads_count = 0, do_background_mining = False, ignore_battery = False):
+        start_mining = {
+            'miner_address' : miner_address,
+            'threads_count' : threads_count,
+            'do_background_mining' : do_background_mining,
+            'ignore_battery' : ignore_battery,
+        }
+        return self.rpc.send_request('/start_mining', start_mining)
+
+    def stop_mining(self):
+        stop_mining = {
+        }
+        return self.rpc.send_request('/stop_mining', stop_mining)
+
+    def mining_status(self):
+        mining_status = {
+        }
+        return self.rpc.send_request('/mining_status', mining_status)
+
+    def get_transaction_pool(self):
+        get_transaction_pool = {
+        }
+        return self.rpc.send_request('/get_transaction_pool', get_transaction_pool)
+
+    def get_transaction_pool_hashes(self):
+        get_transaction_pool_hashes = {
+        }
+        return self.rpc.send_request('/get_transaction_pool_hashes', get_transaction_pool_hashes)
+
+    def flush_txpool(self, txids = []):
+        flush_txpool = {
+            'method': 'flush_txpool',
+            'params': {
+                'txids': txids
+            },
+            'jsonrpc': '2.0',
+            'id': '0'
+        }
+        return self.rpc.send_json_rpc_request(flush_txpool)
+
+    def get_version(self):
+        get_version = {
+            'method': 'get_version',
+            'jsonrpc': '2.0',
+            'id': '0'
+        }
+        return self.rpc.send_json_rpc_request(get_version)
+
+    def get_bans(self):
+        get_bans = {
+            'method': 'get_bans',
+            'params': {
+            },
+            'jsonrpc': '2.0',
+            'id': '0'
+        }
+        return self.rpc.send_json_rpc_request(get_bans)
+
+    def set_bans(self, bans = []):
+        set_bans = {
+            'method': 'set_bans',
+            'params': {
+                'bans': bans
+            },
+            'jsonrpc': '2.0',
+            'id': '0'
+        }
+        return self.rpc.send_json_rpc_request(set_bans)
+
+    def get_transactions(self, txs_hashes = [], decode_as_json = False, prune = False, split = False):
+        get_transactions = {
+            'txs_hashes': txs_hashes,
+            'decode_as_json': decode_as_json,
+            'prune': prune,
+            'split': split,
+        }
+        return self.rpc.send_request('/get_transactions', get_transactions)
+
+    def get_outs(self, outputs = [], get_txid = False):
+        get_outs = {
+            'outputs': outputs,
+            'get_txid': get_txid,
+        }
+        return self.rpc.send_request('/get_outs', get_outs)
+
+    def get_coinbase_tx_sum(self, height, count):
+        get_coinbase_tx_sum = {
+            'method': 'get_coinbase_tx_sum',
+            'params': {
+                'height': height,
+                'count': count,
+            },
+            'jsonrpc': '2.0',
+            'id': '0'
+        }
+        return self.rpc.send_json_rpc_request(get_coinbase_tx_sum)
+
+    def get_output_distribution(self, amounts = [], from_height = 0, to_height = 0, cumulative = False, binary = False, compress = False):
+        get_output_distribution = {
+            'method': 'get_output_distribution',
+            'params': {
+                'amounts': amounts,
+                'from_height': from_height,
+                'to_height': to_height,
+                'cumulative': cumulative,
+                'binary': binary,
+                'compress': compress,
+            },
+            'jsonrpc': '2.0',
+            'id': '0'
+        }
+        return self.rpc.send_json_rpc_request(get_output_distribution)
+
+    def get_output_histogram(self, amounts = [], min_count = 0, max_count = 0, unlocked = False, recent_cutoff = 0):
+        get_output_histogram = {
+            'method': 'get_output_histogram',
+            'params': {
+                'amounts': amounts,
+                'min_count': min_count,
+                'max_count': max_count,
+                'unlocked': unlocked,
+                'recent_cutoff': recent_cutoff,
+            },
+            'jsonrpc': '2.0',
+            'id': '0'
+        }
+        return self.rpc.send_json_rpc_request(get_output_histogram)
+
+    def set_log_level(self, level):
+        set_log_level = {
+            'level': level,
+        }
+        return self.rpc.send_request('/set_log_level', set_log_level)
+
+    def set_log_categories(self, categories = ''):
+        set_log_categories = {
+            'categories': categories,
+        }
+        return self.rpc.send_request('/set_log_categories', set_log_categories)
+
+    def get_alt_blocks_hashes(self):
+        get_alt_blocks_hashes = {
+        }
+        return self.rpc.send_request('/get_alt_blocks_hashes', get_alt_blocks_hashes)
+
+    def get_alternate_chains(self):
+        get_alternate_chains = {
+            'method': 'get_alternate_chains',
+            'params': {
+            },
+            'jsonrpc': '2.0',
+            'id': '0'
+        }
+        return self.rpc.send_json_rpc_request(get_alternate_chains)
diff --git a/utils/python-rpc/framework/rpc.py b/utils/python-rpc/framework/rpc.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b857be4d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/utils/python-rpc/framework/rpc.py
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2018 The Monero Project
+# 
+# All rights reserved.
+# 
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+# permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+# 
+# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+#    conditions and the following disclaimer.
+# 
+# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+#    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+#    materials provided with the distribution.
+# 
+# 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+#    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+#    prior written permission.
+# 
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+# MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+# THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+# PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+# INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+# STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+# THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+import requests
+import json
+
+class Response(dict):
+    def __init__(self, d):
+        for k in d.keys():
+            if type(d[k]) == dict:
+                self[k] = Response(d[k])
+            elif type(d[k]) == list:
+                self[k] = []
+                for i in range(len(d[k])):
+                    if type(d[k][i]) == dict:
+                        self[k].append(Response(d[k][i]))
+                    else:
+                        self[k].append(d[k][i])
+            else:
+                self[k] = d[k]
+
+    def __getattr__(self, key):
+        return self[key]
+    def __setattr__(self, key, value):
+        self[key] = value
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        if type(other) == dict:
+            return self == Response(other)
+        if self.keys() != other.keys():
+            return False
+        for k in self.keys():
+            if self[k] != other[k]:
+                return False
+        return True
+
+class JSONRPC(object):
+    def __init__(self, url):
+        self.url = url
+
+    def send_request(self, path, inputs, result_field = None):
+        res = requests.post(
+            self.url + path,
+            data=json.dumps(inputs),
+            headers={'content-type': 'application/json'})
+        res = res.json()
+        
+        assert 'error' not in res, res
+
+        if result_field:
+            res = res[result_field]
+
+        return Response(res)
+
+    def send_json_rpc_request(self, inputs):
+        return self.send_request("/json_rpc", inputs, 'result')
+
+
+
diff --git a/utils/python-rpc/framework/wallet.py b/utils/python-rpc/framework/wallet.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2e2650f92
--- /dev/null
+++ b/utils/python-rpc/framework/wallet.py
@@ -0,0 +1,759 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2018 The Monero Project
+# 
+# All rights reserved.
+# 
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+# permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+# 
+# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+#    conditions and the following disclaimer.
+# 
+# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+#    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+#    materials provided with the distribution.
+# 
+# 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+#    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+#    prior written permission.
+# 
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+# MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+# THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+# PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+# INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+# STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+# THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+"""Daemon class to make rpc calls and store state."""
+
+from .rpc import JSONRPC 
+
+class Wallet(object):
+
+    def __init__(self, protocol='http', host='127.0.0.1', port=0, idx=0):
+        self.host = host
+        self.port = port
+        self.rpc = JSONRPC('{protocol}://{host}:{port}'.format(protocol=protocol, host=host, port=port if port else 18090+idx))
+
+    def make_uniform_destinations(self, address, transfer_amount, transfer_number_of_destinations=1):
+        destinations = []
+        for i in range(transfer_number_of_destinations):
+            destinations.append({"amount":transfer_amount,"address":address})
+        return destinations
+
+    def make_destinations(self, addresses, transfer_amounts):
+        destinations = []
+        for i in range(len(addresses)):
+            destinations.append({'amount':transfer_amounts[i],'address':addresses[i]})
+        return destinations
+
+    def transfer(self, destinations, account_index = 0, subaddr_indices = [], priority = 0, ring_size = 0, unlock_time = 0, payment_id = '', get_tx_key = True, do_not_relay = False, get_tx_hex = False, get_tx_metadata = False):
+        transfer = {
+            'method': 'transfer',
+            'params': {
+                'destinations': destinations,
+                'account_index': account_index,
+                'subaddr_indices': subaddr_indices,
+                'priority': priority,
+                'ring_size' : ring_size,
+                'unlock_time' : unlock_time,
+                'payment_id' : payment_id,
+                'get_tx_key' : get_tx_key,
+                'do_not_relay' : do_not_relay,
+                'get_tx_hex' : get_tx_hex,
+                'get_tx_metadata' : get_tx_metadata,
+            },
+            'jsonrpc': '2.0', 
+            'id': '0'    
+        }
+        return self.rpc.send_json_rpc_request(transfer)   
+
+    def transfer_split(self, destinations, account_index = 0, subaddr_indices = [], priority = 0, ring_size = 0, unlock_time = 0, payment_id = '', get_tx_key = True, do_not_relay = False, get_tx_hex = False, get_tx_metadata = False):
+        transfer = {
+            "method": "transfer_split",
+            "params": {
+                'destinations': destinations,
+                'account_index': account_index,
+                'subaddr_indices': subaddr_indices,
+                'priority': priority,
+                'ring_size' : ring_size,
+                'unlock_time' : unlock_time,
+                'payment_id' : payment_id,
+                'get_tx_key' : get_tx_key,
+                'do_not_relay' : do_not_relay,
+                'get_tx_hex' : get_tx_hex,
+                'get_tx_metadata' : get_tx_metadata,
+            },
+            "jsonrpc": "2.0", 
+            "id": "0"    
+        }
+        return self.rpc.send_json_rpc_request(transfer)   
+
+    def get_transfer_by_txid(self, txid, account_index = 0):
+        get_transfer_by_txid = {
+            'method': 'get_transfer_by_txid',
+            'params': {
+                'txid': txid,
+                'account_index': account_index,
+            },
+            'jsonrpc': '2.0', 
+            'id': '0'
+        }
+        return self.rpc.send_json_rpc_request(get_transfer_by_txid)
+
+    def get_bulk_payments(self, payment_ids = [], min_block_height = 0):
+        get_bulk_payments = {
+            'method': 'get_bulk_payments',
+            'params': {
+                'payment_ids': payment_ids,
+                'min_block_height': min_block_height,
+            },
+            'jsonrpc': '2.0', 
+            'id': '0'
+        }
+        return self.rpc.send_json_rpc_request(get_bulk_payments)
+
+    def describe_transfer(self, unsigned_txset = '', multisig_txset = ''):
+        describe_transfer = {
+            'method': 'describe_transfer',
+            'params': {
+                'unsigned_txset': unsigned_txset,
+                'multisig_txset': multisig_txset,
+            },
+            'jsonrpc': '2.0', 
+            'id': '0'
+        }
+        return self.rpc.send_json_rpc_request(describe_transfer)
+
+    def create_wallet(self, filename='', password = '', language = 'English'):
+        create_wallet = {
+            'method': 'create_wallet',
+            'params': {
+                'filename': filename,
+                'password': password,
+                'language': language
+            },
+            'jsonrpc': '2.0', 
+            'id': '0'
+        }
+        return self.rpc.send_json_rpc_request(create_wallet)
+
+    def get_balance(self, account_index = 0, address_indices = [], all_accounts = False):
+        get_balance = {
+            'method': 'get_balance',
+            'params': {
+                'account_index': account_index,
+                'address_indices': address_indices,
+                'all_accounts': all_accounts,
+            },
+            'jsonrpc': '2.0', 
+            'id': '0'
+        }
+        return self.rpc.send_json_rpc_request(get_balance)
+
+    def sweep_dust(self):
+        sweep_dust = {
+            'method': 'sweep_dust',
+            'jsonrpc': '2.0', 
+            'id': '0'   
+        }
+        return self.rpc.send_json_rpc_request(sweep_dust)
+
+    def sweep_all(self, address = '', account_index = 0, subaddr_indices = [], priority = 0, ring_size = 0, outputs = 1, unlock_time = 0, payment_id = '', get_tx_keys = False, below_amount = 0, do_not_relay = False, get_tx_hex = False, get_tx_metadata = False):
+        sweep_all = {
+            'method': 'sweep_all',
+            'params' : {
+                'address' : address,
+                'account_index' : account_index,
+                'subaddr_indices' : subaddr_indices,
+                'priority' : priority,
+                'ring_size' : ring_size,
+                'outputs' : outputs,
+                'unlock_time' : unlock_time,
+                'payment_id' : payment_id,
+                'get_tx_keys' : get_tx_keys,
+                'below_amount' : below_amount,
+                'do_not_relay' : do_not_relay,
+                'get_tx_hex' : get_tx_hex,
+                'get_tx_metadata' : get_tx_metadata,
+            },
+            'jsonrpc': '2.0', 
+            'id': '0'
+        }
+        return self.rpc.send_json_rpc_request(sweep_all)
+
+    def sweep_single(self, address = '', priority = 0, ring_size = 0, outputs = 1, unlock_time = 0, payment_id = '', get_tx_keys = False, key_image = "", do_not_relay = False, get_tx_hex = False, get_tx_metadata = False):
+        sweep_single = {
+            'method': 'sweep_single',
+            'params' : {
+                'address' : address,
+                'priority' : priority,
+                'ring_size' : ring_size,
+                'outputs' : outputs,
+                'unlock_time' : unlock_time,
+                'payment_id' : payment_id,
+                'get_tx_keys' : get_tx_keys,
+                'key_image' : key_image,
+                'do_not_relay' : do_not_relay,
+                'get_tx_hex' : get_tx_hex,
+                'get_tx_metadata' : get_tx_metadata,
+            },
+            'jsonrpc': '2.0',
+            'id': '0'
+        }
+        return self.rpc.send_json_rpc_request(sweep_single)
+
+    def get_address(self, account_index = 0, subaddresses = []):
+        get_address = {
+            'method': 'get_address',
+            'params' : {
+                'account_index' : account_index,
+                'address_index': subaddresses
+            },
+            'jsonrpc': '2.0', 
+            'id': '0'
+        }
+        return self.rpc.send_json_rpc_request(get_address)
+
+    def create_account(self, label = ""):
+        create_account = {
+            'method': 'create_account',
+            'params' : {
+                'label': label
+            },
+            'jsonrpc': '2.0', 
+            'id': '0'
+        }
+        return self.rpc.send_json_rpc_request(create_account)
+
+    def create_address(self, account_index = 0, label = ""):
+        create_address = {
+            'method': 'create_address',
+            'params' : {
+                'account_index': account_index,
+                'label': label
+            },
+            'jsonrpc': '2.0', 
+            'id': '0'
+        }
+        return self.rpc.send_json_rpc_request(create_address)
+
+    def label_address(self, subaddress_index, label):
+        label_address = {
+            'method': 'label_address',
+            'params' : {
+                'index': { 'major': subaddress_index[0], 'minor': subaddress_index[1]},
+                'label': label
+            },
+            'jsonrpc': '2.0', 
+            'id': '0'
+        }
+        return self.rpc.send_json_rpc_request(label_address)
+
+    def label_account(self, account_index, label):
+        label_account = {
+            'method': 'label_account',
+            'params' : {
+                'account_index': account_index,
+                'label': label
+            },
+            'jsonrpc': '2.0', 
+            'id': '0'
+        }
+        return self.rpc.send_json_rpc_request(label_account)
+
+    def get_address_index(self, address):
+        get_address_index = {
+            'method': 'get_address_index',
+            'params' : {
+                'address': address
+            },
+            'jsonrpc': '2.0', 
+            'id': '0'
+        }
+        return self.rpc.send_json_rpc_request(get_address_index)
+
+    def query_key(self, key_type):
+        query_key = {
+            'method': 'query_key',
+            'params' : {
+                'key_type': key_type
+            },
+            'jsonrpc': '2.0', 
+            'id': '0'
+        }
+        return self.rpc.send_json_rpc_request(query_key)
+
+    def restore_deterministic_wallet(self, seed = '', seed_offset = '', filename = '', restore_height = 0, password = '', language = '', autosave_current = True):
+        restore_deterministic_wallet = {
+            'method': 'restore_deterministic_wallet',
+            'params' : {
+                'restore_height': restore_height,
+                'filename': filename,
+                'seed': seed,
+                'seed_offset': seed_offset,
+                'password': password,
+                'language': language,
+                'autosave_current': autosave_current,
+            },
+            'jsonrpc': '2.0', 
+            'id': '0'
+        }
+        return self.rpc.send_json_rpc_request(restore_deterministic_wallet)
+
+    def generate_from_keys(self, restore_height = 0, filename = "", password = "", address = "", spendkey = "", viewkey = "", autosave_current = True):
+        generate_from_keys = {
+            'method': 'generate_from_keys',
+            'params' : {
+                'restore_height': restore_height,
+                'filename': filename,
+                'address': address,
+                'spendkey': spendkey,
+                'viewkey': viewkey,
+                'password': password,
+                'autosave_current': autosave_current,
+            },
+            'jsonrpc': '2.0', 
+            'id': '0'
+        }
+        return self.rpc.send_json_rpc_request(generate_from_keys)
+
+    def open_wallet(self, filename, password='', autosave_current = True):
+        open_wallet = {
+            'method': 'open_wallet',
+            'params' : {
+                'filename': filename,
+                'password': password,
+                'autosave_current': autosave_current,
+            },
+            'jsonrpc': '2.0', 
+            'id': '0'
+        }
+        return self.rpc.send_json_rpc_request(open_wallet)
+
+    def close_wallet(self, autosave_current = True):
+        close_wallet = {
+            'method': 'close_wallet',
+            'params' : {
+                'autosave_current': autosave_current
+            },
+            'jsonrpc': '2.0', 
+            'id': '0'
+        }
+        return self.rpc.send_json_rpc_request(close_wallet)
+
+    def refresh(self):
+        refresh = {
+            'method': 'refresh',
+            'params' : {
+            },
+            'jsonrpc': '2.0', 
+            'id': '0'
+        }
+        return self.rpc.send_json_rpc_request(refresh)
+
+    def incoming_transfers(self, transfer_type='all', account_index = 0, subaddr_indices = []):
+        incoming_transfers = {
+            'method': 'incoming_transfers',
+            'params' : {
+                'transfer_type': transfer_type,
+                'account_index': account_index,
+                'subaddr_indices': subaddr_indices,
+            },
+            'jsonrpc': '2.0', 
+            'id': '0'
+        }
+        return self.rpc.send_json_rpc_request(incoming_transfers)
+
+    def get_transfers(self, in_ = True, out = True, pending = True, failed = True, pool = True, min_height = None, max_height = None, account_index = 0, subaddr_indices = [], all_accounts = False):
+        get_transfers = {
+            'method': 'get_transfers',
+            'params' : {
+                'in': in_,
+                'out': out,
+                'pending': pending,
+                'failed': failed,
+                'pool': pool,
+                'min_height': min_height,
+                'max_height': max_height,
+                'filter_by_height': min_height or max_height,
+                'account_index': account_index,
+                'subaddr_indices': subaddr_indices,
+                'all_accounts': all_accounts,
+            },
+            'jsonrpc': '2.0', 
+            'id': '0'
+        }
+        return self.rpc.send_json_rpc_request(get_transfers)
+
+    def make_integrated_address(self, standard_address = '', payment_id = ''):
+        make_integrated_address = {
+            'method': 'make_integrated_address',
+            'params' : {
+                'standard_address': standard_address,
+                'payment_id': payment_id,
+            },
+            'jsonrpc': '2.0', 
+            'id': '0'
+        }
+        return self.rpc.send_json_rpc_request(make_integrated_address)
+
+    def split_integrated_address(self, integrated_address):
+        split_integrated_address = {
+            'method': 'split_integrated_address',
+            'params' : {
+                'integrated_address': integrated_address,
+            },
+            'jsonrpc': '2.0', 
+            'id': '0'
+        }
+        return self.rpc.send_json_rpc_request(split_integrated_address)
+
+    def auto_refresh(self, enable, period = 0):
+        auto_refresh = {
+            'method': 'auto_refresh',
+            'params' : {
+                'enable': enable,
+                'period': period
+            },
+            'jsonrpc': '2.0', 
+            'id': '0'
+        }
+        return self.rpc.send_json_rpc_request(auto_refresh)
+
+    def set_daemon(self, address, trusted = False, ssl_support = "autodetect", ssl_private_key_path = "", ssl_certificate_path = "", ssl_allowed_certificates = [], ssl_allowed_fingerprints = [], ssl_allow_any_cert = False):
+        set_daemon = {
+            'method': 'set_daemon',
+            'params' : {
+                'address': address,
+                'trusted': trusted,
+                'ssl_support': ssl_support,
+                'ssl_private_key_path': ssl_private_key_path,
+                'ssl_certificate_path': ssl_certificate_path,
+                'ssl_allowed_certificates': ssl_allowed_certificates,
+                'ssl_allowed_fingerprints': ssl_allowed_fingerprints,
+                'ssl_allow_any_cert': ssl_allow_any_cert,
+            },
+            'jsonrpc': '2.0', 
+            'id': '0'
+        }
+        return self.rpc.send_json_rpc_request(set_daemon)
+
+    def is_multisig(self):
+        is_multisig = {
+            'method': 'is_multisig',
+            'params' : {
+            },
+            'jsonrpc': '2.0', 
+            'id': '0'
+        }
+        return self.rpc.send_json_rpc_request(is_multisig)
+
+    def prepare_multisig(self):
+        prepare_multisig = {
+            'method': 'prepare_multisig',
+            'params' : {
+            },
+            'jsonrpc': '2.0', 
+            'id': '0'
+        }
+        return self.rpc.send_json_rpc_request(prepare_multisig)
+
+    def make_multisig(self, multisig_info, threshold, password = ''):
+        make_multisig = {
+            'method': 'make_multisig',
+            'params' : {
+                'multisig_info': multisig_info,
+                'threshold': threshold,
+                'password': password,
+            },
+            'jsonrpc': '2.0', 
+            'id': '0'
+        }
+        return self.rpc.send_json_rpc_request(make_multisig)
+
+    def exchange_multisig_keys(self, multisig_info, password = ''):
+        exchange_multisig_keys = {
+            'method': 'exchange_multisig_keys',
+            'params' : {
+                'multisig_info': multisig_info,
+                'password': password,
+            },
+            'jsonrpc': '2.0', 
+            'id': '0'
+        }
+        return self.rpc.send_json_rpc_request(exchange_multisig_keys)
+
+    def export_multisig_info(self):
+        export_multisig_info = {
+            'method': 'export_multisig_info',
+            'params' : {
+            },
+            'jsonrpc': '2.0', 
+            'id': '0'
+        }
+        return self.rpc.send_json_rpc_request(export_multisig_info)
+
+    def import_multisig_info(self, info = []):
+        import_multisig_info = {
+            'method': 'import_multisig_info',
+            'params' : {
+                'info': info
+            },
+            'jsonrpc': '2.0', 
+            'id': '0'
+        }
+        return self.rpc.send_json_rpc_request(import_multisig_info)
+
+    def sign_multisig(self, tx_data_hex):
+        sign_multisig = {
+            'method': 'sign_multisig',
+            'params' : {
+                'tx_data_hex': tx_data_hex
+            },
+            'jsonrpc': '2.0', 
+            'id': '0'
+        }
+        return self.rpc.send_json_rpc_request(sign_multisig)
+
+    def submit_multisig(self, tx_data_hex):
+        submit_multisig = {
+            'method': 'submit_multisig',
+            'params' : {
+                'tx_data_hex': tx_data_hex
+            },
+            'jsonrpc': '2.0', 
+            'id': '0'
+        }
+        return self.rpc.send_json_rpc_request(submit_multisig)
+
+    def sign_transfer(self, unsigned_txset, export_raw = False, get_tx_keys = False):
+        sign_transfer = {
+            'method': 'sign_transfer',
+            'params' : {
+                'unsigned_txset': unsigned_txset,
+                'export_raw': export_raw,
+                'get_tx_keys': get_tx_keys,
+            },
+            'jsonrpc': '2.0', 
+            'id': '0'
+        }
+        return self.rpc.send_json_rpc_request(sign_transfer)
+
+    def submit_transfer(self, tx_data_hex):
+        submit_transfer = {
+            'method': 'submit_transfer',
+            'params' : {
+                'tx_data_hex': tx_data_hex,
+            },
+            'jsonrpc': '2.0', 
+            'id': '0'
+        }
+        return self.rpc.send_json_rpc_request(submit_transfer)
+
+    def get_tx_key(self, txid):
+        get_tx_key = {
+            'method': 'get_tx_key',
+            'params' : {
+                'txid': txid,
+            },
+            'jsonrpc': '2.0', 
+            'id': '0'
+        }
+        return self.rpc.send_json_rpc_request(get_tx_key)
+
+    def check_tx_key(self, txid = '', tx_key = '', address = ''):
+        check_tx_key = {
+            'method': 'check_tx_key',
+            'params' : {
+                'txid': txid,
+                'tx_key': tx_key,
+                'address': address,
+            },
+            'jsonrpc': '2.0', 
+            'id': '0'
+        }
+        return self.rpc.send_json_rpc_request(check_tx_key)
+
+    def get_tx_proof(self, txid = '', address = '', message = ''):
+        get_tx_proof = {
+            'method': 'get_tx_proof',
+            'params' : {
+                'txid': txid,
+                'address': address,
+                'message': message,
+            },
+            'jsonrpc': '2.0', 
+            'id': '0'
+        }
+        return self.rpc.send_json_rpc_request(get_tx_proof)
+
+    def check_tx_proof(self, txid = '', address = '', message = '', signature = ''):
+        check_tx_proof = {
+            'method': 'check_tx_proof',
+            'params' : {
+                'txid': txid,
+                'address': address,
+                'message': message,
+                'signature': signature,
+            },
+            'jsonrpc': '2.0', 
+            'id': '0'
+        }
+        return self.rpc.send_json_rpc_request(check_tx_proof)
+
+    def get_reserve_proof(self, all_ = True, account_index = 0, amount = 0, message = ''):
+        get_reserve_proof = {
+            'method': 'get_reserve_proof',
+            'params' : {
+                'all': all_,
+                'account_index': account_index,
+                'amount': amount,
+                'message': message,
+            },
+            'jsonrpc': '2.0', 
+            'id': '0'
+        }
+        return self.rpc.send_json_rpc_request(get_reserve_proof)
+
+    def check_reserve_proof(self, address = '', message = '', signature = ''):
+        check_reserve_proof = {
+            'method': 'check_reserve_proof',
+            'params' : {
+                'address': address,
+                'message': message,
+                'signature': signature,
+            },
+            'jsonrpc': '2.0', 
+            'id': '0'
+        }
+        return self.rpc.send_json_rpc_request(check_reserve_proof)
+
+    def sign(self, data):
+        sign = {
+            'method': 'sign',
+            'params' : {
+                'data': data,
+            },
+            'jsonrpc': '2.0', 
+            'id': '0'
+        }
+        return self.rpc.send_json_rpc_request(sign)
+
+    def verify(self, data, address, signature):
+        verify = {
+            'method': 'verify',
+            'params' : {
+                'data': data,
+                'address': address,
+                'signature': signature,
+            },
+            'jsonrpc': '2.0', 
+            'id': '0'
+        }
+        return self.rpc.send_json_rpc_request(verify)
+
+    def get_height(self):
+        get_height = {
+            'method': 'get_height',
+            'jsonrpc': '2.0', 
+            'id': '0'
+        }
+        return self.rpc.send_json_rpc_request(get_height)
+
+    def relay_tx(self, hex_):
+        relay_tx = {
+            'method': 'relay_tx',
+            'params': {
+                'hex': hex_,
+            },
+            'jsonrpc': '2.0', 
+            'id': '0'
+        }
+        return self.rpc.send_json_rpc_request(relay_tx)
+
+    def get_languages(self):
+        get_languages = {
+            'method': 'get_languages',
+            'params': {
+            },
+            'jsonrpc': '2.0', 
+            'id': '0'
+        }
+        return self.rpc.send_json_rpc_request(get_languages)
+
+    def export_outputs(self):
+        export_outputs = {
+            'method': 'export_outputs',
+            'params': {
+            },
+            'jsonrpc': '2.0', 
+            'id': '0'
+        }
+        return self.rpc.send_json_rpc_request(export_outputs)
+
+    def import_outputs(self, outputs_data_hex):
+        import_outputs = {
+            'method': 'import_outputs',
+            'params': {
+                'outputs_data_hex': outputs_data_hex
+            },
+            'jsonrpc': '2.0', 
+            'id': '0'
+        }
+        return self.rpc.send_json_rpc_request(import_outputs)
+
+    def export_key_images(self, all_ = False):
+        export_key_images = {
+            'method': 'export_key_images',
+            'params': {
+                'all': all_
+            },
+            'jsonrpc': '2.0', 
+            'id': '0'
+        }
+        return self.rpc.send_json_rpc_request(export_key_images)
+
+    def import_key_images(self, signed_key_images, offset = 0):
+        import_key_images = {
+            'method': 'import_key_images',
+            'params': {
+                'offset': offset,
+                'signed_key_images': signed_key_images,
+            },
+            'jsonrpc': '2.0', 
+            'id': '0'
+        }
+        return self.rpc.send_json_rpc_request(import_key_images)
+
+    def set_log_level(self, level):
+        set_log_level = {
+            'method': 'set_log_level',
+            'params': {
+                'level': level,
+            },
+            'jsonrpc': '2.0',
+            'id': '0'
+        }
+        return self.rpc.send_json_rpc_request(set_log_level)
+
+    def set_log_categories(self, categories):
+        set_log_categories = {
+            'method': 'set_log_categories',
+            'params': {
+                'categories': categories,
+            },
+            'jsonrpc': '2.0',
+            'id': '0'
+        }
+        return self.rpc.send_json_rpc_request(set_log_categories)
+
+    def get_version(self):
+        get_version = {
+            'method': 'get_version',
+            'jsonrpc': '2.0', 
+            'id': '0'
+        }
+        return self.rpc.send_json_rpc_request(get_version)
diff --git a/utils/translations/update-translations.sh b/utils/translations/update-translations.sh
index 778aa5176..3f093be93 100755
--- a/utils/translations/update-translations.sh
+++ b/utils/translations/update-translations.sh
@@ -12,5 +12,5 @@ then
 fi
 
 echo "using $lupdate"
-"$lupdate" `find src -name \*.cpp` -ts translations/*.ts
+"$lupdate" `find src -name \*.cpp` -ts translations/*.ts -no-obsolete