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http-clients.html
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Go by Example 中文版: HTTP 客户端</title>
<link rel=stylesheet href="site.css">
</head>
<script>
onkeydown = (e) => {
if (e.key == "ArrowLeft") {
window.location.href = 'environment-variables';
}
if (e.key == "ArrowRight") {
window.location.href = 'http-servers';
}
}
</script>
<body>
<div class="example" id="http-clients">
<h2><a href="./">Go by Example 中文版</a>: HTTP 客户端</h2>
<table>
<tr>
<td class="docs">
<p>Go 标准库的 <code>net/http</code> 包为 HTTP 客户端和服务端提供了出色的支持。
在这个例子中，我们将使用它发送简单的 HTTP 请求。</p>
</td>
<td class="code empty leading">
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="docs">
</td>
<td class="code leading">
<a href="https://play.studygolang.com/p/o9GOdd6XWSw"><img title="Run code" src="play.png" class="run" /></a><img title="Copy code" src="clipboard.png" class="copy" />
<pre class="chroma"><span class="kn">package</span> <span class="nx">main</span>
</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="docs">
</td>
<td class="code leading">
<pre class="chroma"><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="p">(</span>
<span class="s">"bufio"</span>
<span class="s">"fmt"</span>
<span class="s">"net/http"</span>
<span class="p">)</span>
</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="docs">
</td>
<td class="code leading">
<pre class="chroma"><span class="kd">func</span> <span class="nf">main</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="docs">
<p>向服务端发送一个 HTTP GET 请求。
<code>http.Get</code> 是创建 <code>http.Client</code> 对象并调用其 <code>Get</code> 方法的快捷方式。
它使用了 <code>http.DefaultClient</code> 对象及其默认设置。</p>
</td>
<td class="code leading">
<pre class="chroma">
<span class="nx">resp</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">err</span> <span class="o">:=</span> <span class="nx">http</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nf">Get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"http://gobyexample.com"</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="k">if</span> <span class="nx">err</span> <span class="o">!=</span> <span class="kc">nil</span> <span class="p">{</span>
<span class="nb">panic</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">err</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="p">}</span>
<span class="k">defer</span> <span class="nx">resp</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">Body</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nf">Close</span><span class="p">()</span>
</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="docs">
<p>打印 HTTP response 状态.</p>
</td>
<td class="code leading">
<pre class="chroma">
<span class="nx">fmt</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nf">Println</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"Response status:"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">resp</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">Status</span><span class="p">)</span>
</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="docs">
<p>打印 response body 前面 5 行的内容。</p>
</td>
<td class="code leading">
<pre class="chroma">
<span class="nx">scanner</span> <span class="o">:=</span> <span class="nx">bufio</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nf">NewScanner</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">resp</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">Body</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="k">for</span> <span class="nx">i</span> <span class="o">:=</span> <span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="nx">scanner</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nf">Scan</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="o">&&</span> <span class="nx">i</span> <span class="p"><</span> <span class="mi">5</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="nx">i</span><span class="o">++</span> <span class="p">{</span>
<span class="nx">fmt</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nf">Println</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">scanner</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nf">Text</span><span class="p">())</span>
<span class="p">}</span>
</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="docs">
</td>
<td class="code">
<pre class="chroma"> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="nx">err</span> <span class="o">:=</span> <span class="nx">scanner</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nf">Err</span><span class="p">();</span> <span class="nx">err</span> <span class="o">!=</span> <span class="kc">nil</span> <span class="p">{</span>
<span class="nb">panic</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">err</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="p">}</span>
<span class="p">}</span>
</pre>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table>
<tr>
<td class="docs">
</td>
<td class="code">
<pre class="chroma"><span class="gp">$</span> go run http-clients.go
<span class="go">Response status: 200 OK
</span><span class="go"><!DOCTYPE html>
</span><span class="go"><html>
</span><span class="go"> <head>
</span><span class="go"> <meta charset="utf-8">
</span><span class="go"> <title>Go by Example</title></span></pre>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p class="next">
下一个例子: <a href="http-servers">HTTP 服务端</a>
</p>
<p class="footer">
<a href="https://twitter.com/mmcgrana">@mmcgrana</a> 和<a href="https://eli.thegreenplace.net">Eli Bendersky</a>编写 | <a href="https://github.com/gobyexample-cn">gobyexample-cn</a> 翻译 | <a href="https://github.com/gobyexample-cn/gobyexample/issues">反馈</a> | <a href="https://github.com/gobyexample-cn/gobyexample">源码</a> | <a href="https://github.com/mmcgrana/gobyexample#license">license</a> </p>
</p>
</div>
<script>
var codeLines = [];
codeLines.push('');codeLines.push('package main\u000A');codeLines.push('import (\u000A \"bufio\"\u000A \"fmt\"\u000A \"net/http\"\u000A)\u000A');codeLines.push('func main() {\u000A');codeLines.push(' resp, err :\u003D http.Get(\"http://gobyexample.com\")\u000A if err !\u003D nil {\u000A panic(err)\u000A }\u000A defer resp.Body.Close()\u000A');codeLines.push(' fmt.Println(\"Response status:\", resp.Status)\u000A');codeLines.push(' scanner :\u003D bufio.NewScanner(resp.Body)\u000A for i :\u003D 0; scanner.Scan() \u0026\u0026 i \u003C 5; i++ {\u000A fmt.Println(scanner.Text())\u000A }\u000A');codeLines.push(' if err :\u003D scanner.Err(); err !\u003D nil {\u000A panic(err)\u000A }\u000A}\u000A');codeLines.push('');
</script>
<script src="site.js" async></script>
</body>
</html>