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EXETemplate2.bt
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//--------------------------------------
//--- 010 Editor v2.0.2 Binary Template
//
// Author: Peter Kankowski http://smallcode.weblogs.us
// File mask: *.exe,*.dll,*.scr,*.8b?,*.drv,*.ocx
// Purpose: to display executable file headers.
// Supports DLLs, Windows CE and Win64 executables.
// Displays informative names for all flags and fields.
// Update: Didier Stevens https://DidierStevens.com
// 2010/09/05: Added DYNAMIC_BASE, FORCE_INTEGRITY, NX_COMPAT and NO_ISOLATION to DLLCHARACTERISTICS struct
//--------------------------------------
// Recommended reading:
// 1. Bernd Luevelsmeyer. The PE file format
// http://webster.cs.ucr.edu/Page_TechDocs/pe.txt
// 2. DJ Delorie. MS DOS EXE format
// http://www.delorie.com/djgpp/doc/exe/
// 3. Iczelion. PE tutorial
// http://spiff.tripnet.se/~iczelion/tutorials.html
LittleEndian();
typedef struct { // DOS .EXE header
WORD MZSignature <format=hex>;
if(MZSignature != 0x5A4D) { // "MZ"
Warning("Not a valid EXE file");
return 1;
}
// One page is 512 bytes, one paragraph is 16 bytes
WORD UsedBytesInTheLastPage;
WORD FileSizeInPages;
WORD NumberOfRelocationItems;
WORD HeaderSizeInParagraphs;
WORD MinimumExtraParagraphs;
WORD MaximumExtraParagraphs;
WORD InitialRelativeSS <format=hex>;
WORD InitialSP <format=hex>;
WORD Checksum <format=hex>;
WORD InitialIP <format=hex>;
WORD InitialRelativeCS <format=hex>;
WORD AddressOfRelocationTable <format=hex>;
WORD OverlayNumber;
WORD Reserved[4];
WORD OEMid;
WORD OEMinfo;
WORD Reserved2[10];
LONG AddressOfNewExeHeader <format=hex>;
} IMAGE_DOS_HEADER;
typedef struct {
WORD Offset;
WORD Segment;
} DOS_RELOCATION_TABLE_ITEM;
typedef enum <WORD> {IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_UNKNOWN = 0, IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_I386 = 0x014c,
IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_AMD64 = 0x8664, IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_ARM = 0x01c0,
IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_R3000 = 0x0162, // Rarely used
IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_R4000 = 0x0166, IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_R10000 = 0x0168,
IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_WCEMIPSV2 = 0x0169, IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_ALPHA = 0x0184,
IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_SH3 = 0x01a2, IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_SH3DSP = 0x01a3,
IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_SH3E = 0x01a4, IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_SH4 = 0x01a6,
IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_SH5 = 0x01a8, IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_THUMB = 0x01c2,
IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_AM33 = 0x01d3, IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_POWERPC = 0x01F0,
IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_POWERPCFP=0x01f1, IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_IA64 = 0x0200,
IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_MIPS16 = 0x0266, IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_ALPHA64 = 0x0284,
IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_MIPSFPU = 0x0366, IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_MIPSFPU16=0x0466,
IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_TRICORE = 0x0520, IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_CEF = 0x0CEF,
IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_EBC = 0x0EBC, IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_M32R = 0x9041,
IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_CEE = 0xC0EE} MACHINE;
typedef struct {
ushort RelocsStripped : 1;
ushort ExecutableImage : 1; // if not set, then OBJ
ushort LineNumsStripped : 1;
ushort LocalSymsStripped : 1;
ushort AggresiveWorksetTrim : 1;
ushort LargeAddressAware : 1; // Can hadle > 2Gb addresses
ushort Reserved : 1;
ushort BytesReversedLo: 1; // Reversed endianess
ushort _32bitMachine: 1;
ushort DebugStripped: 1;
ushort RemovableRunFromSwap: 1; // Should copy to swap file when run from removable media such as CD-ROM
ushort NetRunFromSwap: 1;
ushort System: 1; // File is a system driver
ushort DLL: 1;
ushort UPSystemOnly: 1; // If set, multiprocessor systems are not supported
ushort BytesReversedHi: 1;
} CHARACTERISTICS<read=ReadCHARACTERISTICS>;
string ReadCHARACTERISTICS(CHARACTERISTICS &flags) {
string s="";
if(flags.AggresiveWorksetTrim) Strcat(s,"AggresiveWorksetTrim ");
if(flags.LargeAddressAware) Strcat(s,"LargeAddressAware ");
if(flags.RemovableRunFromSwap) Strcat(s,"RemovableRunFromSwap ");
if(flags.NetRunFromSwap) Strcat(s,"NetRunFromSwap ");
if(flags.System) Strcat(s,"SystemDriver ");
if(flags.DLL) Strcat(s,"DLL ");
if(flags.UPSystemOnly) Strcat(s,"UniprocessorSystemOnly ");
if(flags.BytesReversedLo) Strcat(s,"BytesReversedLo ");
if(flags.BytesReversedHi) Strcat(s,"BytesReversedHi ");
if(flags.DebugStripped) Strcat(s,"NoDebug ");
if(flags.RelocsStripped) Strcat(s, "NoRelocs ");
if(flags.LineNumsStripped) Strcat(s,"NoLineNums ");
if(flags.LocalSymsStripped) Strcat(s,"NoLocalSyms ");
if(flags._32bitMachine) Strcat(s,"32bit ");
if(flags.ExecutableImage) Strcat(s, "Executable ");
return s;
}
typedef struct {
MACHINE Machine;
WORD NumberOfSections;
time_t TimeDateStamp;
DWORD PointerToSymbolTable <format=hex>;
DWORD NumberOfSymbols;
WORD SizeOfOptionalHeader;
CHARACTERISTICS Characteristics;
} IMAGE_FILE_HEADER;
typedef enum <WORD> {UNKNOWN=0, NATIVE=1, WINDOWS_GUI=2,
WINDOWS_CONSOLE=3, OS2_CONSOLE=5, POSIX_CONSOLE=7, NATIVE_WIN9X_DRIVER=8,
WINDOWS_CE_GUI=9, EFI_APPLICATION=10, EFI_BOOT_SERVICE_DRIVER=11, EFI_RUNTIME_DRIVER=12,
EFI_ROM = 13, XBOX = 14} SUBSYSTEM;
typedef struct {
ushort NOTIFY_DLL_PROCESS_INIT: 1; // Not valid in modern OSes
ushort NOTIFY_DLL_PROCESS_TERM: 1; // Not valid in modern OSes
ushort NOTIFY_DLL_THREAD_TERM: 1; // Not valid in modern OSes
ushort NOTIFY_DLL_THREAD_TERM: 1; // Not valid in modern OSes
ushort Reserved:2;
ushort DYNAMIC_BASE:1;
ushort FORCE_INTEGRITY:1;
ushort NX_COMPAT:1;
ushort NO_ISOLATION:1;
ushort NO_SEH:1;
ushort NO_BIND:1;
ushort Reserved2: 1;
ushort WDM_DRIVER: 1;
ushort Reserved3: 1;
ushort TERMINAL_SERVER_AWARE: 1;
} DLLCHARACTERISTICS;
typedef struct {
DWORD VirtualAddress <format=hex>;
DWORD Size;
} DATA_DIR;
typedef struct {
local int len = OptionalHeader.NumberOfRvaAndSizes;
if(len > 16)
len = 16;
if(len > 0) DATA_DIR Export;
if(len > 1) DATA_DIR Import;
if(len > 2) DATA_DIR Resource;
if(len > 3) DATA_DIR Exception;
if(len > 4) DATA_DIR Security;
if(len > 5) DATA_DIR BaseRelocationTable;
if(len > 6) DATA_DIR DebugDirectory;
if(len > 7) DATA_DIR CopyrightOrArchitectureSpecificData;
if(len > 8) DATA_DIR GlobalPtr;
if(len > 9) DATA_DIR TLSDirectory;
if(len >10) DATA_DIR LoadConfigurationDirectory;
if(len >11) DATA_DIR BoundImportDirectory;
if(len >12) DATA_DIR ImportAddressTable;
if(len >13) DATA_DIR DelayLoadImportDescriptors;
if(len >14) DATA_DIR COMRuntimedescriptor;
if(len >15) DATA_DIR Reserved;
} IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORIES;
typedef struct {
// Standard fields.
WORD Magic <format=hex>;
BYTE MajorLinkerVersion;
BYTE MinorLinkerVersion;
DWORD SizeOfCode;
DWORD SizeOfInitializedData;
DWORD SizeOfUninitializedData;
DWORD AddressOfEntryPoint <format=hex>;
DWORD BaseOfCode <format=hex>;
DWORD BaseOfData <format=hex>;
// NT additional fields.
DWORD ImageBase <format=hex>;
DWORD SectionAlignment;
DWORD FileAlignment;
WORD MajorOperatingSystemVersion;
WORD MinorOperatingSystemVersion;
WORD MajorImageVersion;
WORD MinorImageVersion;
WORD MajorSubsystemVersion;
WORD MinorSubsystemVersion;
DWORD Win32VersionValue;
DWORD SizeOfImage;
DWORD SizeOfHeaders;
DWORD CheckSum <format=hex>;
SUBSYSTEM Subsystem;
DLLCHARACTERISTICS DllCharacteristics;
DWORD SizeOfStackReserve;
DWORD SizeOfStackCommit;
DWORD SizeOfHeapReserve;
DWORD SizeOfHeapCommit;
DWORD LoaderFlags;
DWORD NumberOfRvaAndSizes;
IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORIES DataDirectory;
} IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER32;
typedef struct {
WORD Magic <format=hex>;
BYTE MajorLinkerVersion;
BYTE MinorLinkerVersion;
DWORD SizeOfCode;
DWORD SizeOfInitializedData;
DWORD SizeOfUninitializedData;
DWORD AddressOfEntryPoint <format=hex>;
DWORD BaseOfCode <format=hex>;
quad ImageBase <format=hex>;
DWORD SectionAlignment;
DWORD FileAlignment;
WORD MajorOperatingSystemVersion;
WORD MinorOperatingSystemVersion;
WORD MajorImageVersion;
WORD MinorImageVersion;
WORD MajorSubsystemVersion;
WORD MinorSubsystemVersion;
DWORD Win32VersionValue;
DWORD SizeOfImage;
DWORD SizeOfHeaders;
DWORD CheckSum <format=hex>;
SUBSYSTEM Subsystem;
DLLCHARACTERISTICS DllCharacteristics;
quad SizeOfStackReserve;
quad SizeOfStackCommit;
quad SizeOfHeapReserve;
quad SizeOfHeapCommit;
DWORD LoaderFlags;
DWORD NumberOfRvaAndSizes;
IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORIES DataDirectory;
} IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER64;
typedef struct {
DWORD PESignature <format=hex>;
if(PESignature != 0x00004550) { // "PE\0\0"
Warning("Not a valid PE file");
return 1;
}
IMAGE_FILE_HEADER FileHeader;
local short OptionalHeaderMagic = ReadShort(FTell());
if(OptionalHeaderMagic == 0x10b)
IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER32 OptionalHeader;
else if(OptionalHeaderMagic == 0x20b)
IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER64 OptionalHeader;
else {
Warning("Not a valid PE file %x", OptionalHeaderMagic);
return 1;
}
} IMAGE_NT_HEADERS;
typedef struct {
DWORD Reserved : 5;
DWORD Code : 1;
DWORD InitializedData: 1;
DWORD UninitializedData : 1;
DWORD Reserved2: 1;
DWORD LinkerInfoOrComments: 1;
DWORD Reserved3: 1;
DWORD LinkerShouldRemove: 1;
DWORD CommonBlockData: 1;
DWORD Reserved4: 1;
DWORD NoDeferSpeculativeExceptions: 1;
DWORD FarData: 1;
DWORD Reserved5: 1;
DWORD PurgeableOr16Bit: 1;
DWORD Locked: 1;
DWORD PreLoad: 1;
DWORD Alignment: 4;
DWORD ExtendedRelocations: 1;
DWORD Discardable: 1;
DWORD NotCachable: 1;
DWORD NotPageable: 1;
DWORD Shareable: 1;
DWORD Executable: 1;
DWORD Readable: 1;
DWORD Writeable: 1;
} SECTION_FLAGS<read=ReadSECTION_FLAGS>;
string ReadSECTION_FLAGS(SECTION_FLAGS &flags) {
string s="";
if(flags.Code) Strcat(s, "Code ");
if(flags.InitializedData) Strcat(s, "InitializedData ");
if(flags.UninitializedData) Strcat(s, "UninitializedData ");
if(flags.LinkerInfoOrComments) Strcat(s, "LinkerInfoOrComments ");
if(flags.LinkerShouldRemove) Strcat(s, "LinkerShouldRemove ");
if(flags.CommonBlockData) Strcat(s, "CommonBlockData ");
if(flags.NoDeferSpeculativeExceptions) Strcat(s, "NoDeferSpeculativeExceptions ");
if(flags.FarData) Strcat(s, "FarData ");
if(flags.PurgeableOr16Bit) Strcat(s, "PurgeableOr16Bit ");
if(flags.Locked) Strcat(s, "Locked ");
if(flags.PreLoad) Strcat(s, "PreLoad ");
if(flags.ExtendedRelocations) Strcat(s, "ExtendedRelocations ");
if(flags.Discardable) Strcat(s, "Discardable ");
if(flags.NotCachable) Strcat(s, "NotCachable ");
if(flags.NotPageable) Strcat(s, "NotPageable ");
if(flags.Shareable) Strcat(s, "Shareable ");
if(flags.Executable) Strcat(s, "Executable ");
if(flags.Readable) Strcat(s, "Readable ");
if(flags.Writeable) Strcat(s, "Writeable ");
if(flags.Alignment) {
string p;
SPrintf(p, "Alignment: %g", Pow(2, flags.Alignment - 1));
Strcat(s, p);
}
return s;
}
typedef struct {
BYTE Name[8];
DWORD VirtualSize;
DWORD VirtualAddress <format=hex>;
DWORD SizeOfRawData;
DWORD PointerToRawData <format=hex>;
DWORD NonUsedPointerToRelocations;
DWORD NonUsedPointerToLinenumbers;
WORD NonUsedNumberOfRelocations;
WORD NonUsedNumberOfLinenumbers;
SECTION_FLAGS Characteristics;
} IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER<read=ReadIMAGE_SECTION_HEADER>;
string ReadIMAGE_SECTION_HEADER(IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER §) {
if(exists(sect.Name))
return sect.Name;
else
return "";
}
// Main code start
IMAGE_DOS_HEADER dos_header;
FSeek(dos_header.HeaderSizeInParagraphs * 16);
local int dosstubsize = dos_header.FileSizeInPages * 512;
if(dos_header.UsedBytesInTheLastPage)
dosstubsize -= (512 - dos_header.UsedBytesInTheLastPage);
if(dosstubsize > dos_header.AddressOfNewExeHeader)
dosstubsize = dos_header.AddressOfNewExeHeader;
dosstubsize -= dos_header.HeaderSizeInParagraphs * 16;
local quad richpos; // Microsoft linker signature ("Rich")
local quad richstart, richsize=0;
if((richpos = FindFirst("Rich",true,false,false,0.0,1,FTell(),dosstubsize)) > 0 &&
(ReadUInt(richpos - 4) & 0xFFFFFF00) == (ReadUInt(richpos + 4) & 0xFFFFFF00)) {
local int a = 0;
local quad save = FTell();
FSeek(richpos); // Find the first zero DWORD preceeding richpos
richstart = FindFirst(a, true, false,false,0.0,0,FTell(),richpos-FTell());
FSeek(save);
richpos += 8; // advance richpos to the end of the "Rich" signature
richstart += 4; // advance richstart to the non-null byte
richsize = richpos - richstart;
dosstubsize = richstart - FTell();
}
if(dosstubsize > 0)
UCHAR doscode[dosstubsize];
if(richsize > 0) {
FSeek(richstart);
DWORD MSlinkerSignatureRich[richsize/4]<format=hex>;
}
if(dos_header.NumberOfRelocationItems) {
FSeek(dos_header.AddressOfRelocationTable);
if(FileSize() - FTell() >= dos_header.NumberOfRelocationItems *
sizeof(DOS_RELOCATION_TABLE_ITEM))
DOS_RELOCATION_TABLE_ITEM relocation_items[dos_header.NumberOfRelocationItems];
}
FSeek(dos_header.AddressOfNewExeHeader);
IMAGE_NT_HEADERS nt_headers;
FSeek(dos_header.AddressOfNewExeHeader + sizeof(DWORD) + sizeof(IMAGE_FILE_HEADER) +
nt_headers.FileHeader.SizeOfOptionalHeader);
IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER sections_table[nt_headers.FileHeader.NumberOfSections];
local int sectend = FTell();
local int i, max=0;
for(i = 0; i < nt_headers.FileHeader.NumberOfSections; ++i)
if(sections_table[i].PointerToRawData && sections_table[i].SizeOfRawData) {
FSeek(sections_table[i].PointerToRawData);
if(0 == Strcmp(sections_table[i].Name,".text") && !exists(textsection))
BYTE textsection[sections_table[i].SizeOfRawData];
else if(0 == Strcmp(sections_table[i].Name,".data") && !exists(datasection))
BYTE datasection[sections_table[i].SizeOfRawData];
else if(0 == Strcmp(sections_table[i].Name,".rsrc") && !exists(rsrcsection))
BYTE rsrcsection[sections_table[i].SizeOfRawData];
else if(0 == Strcmp(sections_table[i].Name,".idata") && !exists(idatasection))
BYTE idatasection[sections_table[i].SizeOfRawData];
else if(0 == Strcmp(sections_table[i].Name,".rdata") && !exists(rdatasection))
BYTE rdatasection[sections_table[i].SizeOfRawData];
else if(0 == Strcmp(sections_table[i].Name,".pdata") && !exists(pdatasection))
BYTE pdatasection[sections_table[i].SizeOfRawData];
else if(0 == Strcmp(sections_table[i].Name,".reloc") && !exists(relocsection))
BYTE relocsection[sections_table[i].SizeOfRawData];
else if(0 == Strcmp(sections_table[i].Name,".edata") && !exists(edatasection))
BYTE edatasection[sections_table[i].SizeOfRawData]; // Borland's export data
else if(0 == Strcmp(sections_table[i].Name,".tls") && !exists(tlssection))
BYTE tlssection[sections_table[i].SizeOfRawData]; // Borland's tls section
else if((0 == Strcmp(sections_table[i].Name,"CODE") ||
0 == Strcmp(sections_table[i].Name,".code")) && !exists(codesection))
BYTE codesection[sections_table[i].SizeOfRawData];
// Borland's CODE section; ".code" is used by some other linkers
else if(0 == Strcmp(sections_table[i].Name,"DATA") && !exists(datasection))
BYTE datasection[sections_table[i].SizeOfRawData];// Borland's DATA section
else if(0 == Strcmp(SubStr(sections_table[i].Name,0,3),"UPX") && !exists(upxsection))
BYTE upxsection[sections_table[i].SizeOfRawData]; // UPX compressor
else if(0 == Strcmp(sections_table[i].Name,".flat") && !exists(fasmsection))
BYTE fasmsection[sections_table[i].SizeOfRawData]; // Flat Assembler's section
else if(0 == Strcmp(sections_table[i].Name,".aspack") && !exists(aspacksection))
BYTE aspacksection[sections_table[i].SizeOfRawData]; // Alexey Solodovnikov's packer
else
struct {
BYTE sectiondata[sections_table[i].SizeOfRawData];
} section;
if(sections_table[i].PointerToRawData + sections_table[i].SizeOfRawData > max)
max = sections_table[i].PointerToRawData + sections_table[i].SizeOfRawData;
}
if(max < FileSize()) {
BYTE Overlay[FileSize()-max];
}