thingylaunch.cpp

/*-
 * Copyright (C) Pietro Cerutti <gahr@gahr.ch>
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <X11/X.h>
#include <X11/keysym.h>

#include <libgen.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include <cctype>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
#include <iterator>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

#include "bookmark.h"
#include "completion.h"
#include "history.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "x11_interface.h"

class Thingylaunch {

    public:
        Thingylaunch();
        ~Thingylaunch();

        void run(int argc, char **argv);

    private:
        bool readOptions(int argc, char **argv);
        void usage(const char * progname);
        void setupGC();
        void eventLoop();
        void grabKeyboard();
        bool keypress(X11Event& ev);
        void execcmd();
        void die(string msg);

        string parseFontDesc();
        int parseInt(const std::string& s, int def = -1);

    private:

        /* X11 */
        X11Interface * m_x11;

        /* User-defined options */
        string m_fgColorName;
        string m_bgColorName;
        vector<string> m_fontDesc;
        string m_x, m_y, m_w, m_h;

        /* Completion, history, and bookmarks */
        Completion m_comp;
        History    m_hist;
        Bookmark   m_book;

        /* The command */
        string m_command;
        string::size_type m_cursorPos;

        /* The window size */
        static constexpr int WindowWidth { 640 };
        static constexpr int WindowHeight { 25 };
};

Thingylaunch::Thingylaunch()
    : m_x11 { X11Interface::create() },
      m_fgColorName { "white" },
      m_bgColorName { "black" },
      m_fontDesc { "*", "*", "medium", "r", "*", "*", "15", "*", "*", "*", "*", "*", "*", "*" },
      m_cursorPos { 0 }
{ }

Thingylaunch::~Thingylaunch()
{
    delete m_x11;
}

string
Thingylaunch::parseFontDesc()
{
    stringstream ss;
    for (auto& i : m_fontDesc)
        ss << "-" << i;
    return ss.str();
}

int
Thingylaunch::parseInt(const std::string& s, int def)
{
    try {
        return stoi(s);
    } catch (exception&) {
        return def;
    }
}

void
Thingylaunch::run(int argc, char **argv)
{
    if (!readOptions(argc, argv)) {
        return;
    }

    if (!m_x11->createWindow(parseInt(m_x), parseInt(m_y), parseInt(m_w, WindowWidth), parseInt(m_h, WindowHeight))) {
        die("Couldn't open window");
    }

    if (!m_x11->setupGC(m_bgColorName, m_fgColorName, parseFontDesc())) {
        die("Couldn't setup GC");
    }

    if (!m_x11->grabKeyboard()) {
        die ("Couldn't grab keyboard");
    }

    eventLoop();
}

int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    Thingylaunch t;
    t.run(argc, argv);

    return 0;
}

bool
Thingylaunch::readOptions(int argc, char **argv)
{

#define setParam(varName) { \
    if (i+1 == end(args)) { \
        usage(argv[0]); \
        return false; \
    } \
    (varName) = *(i+1); \
    ++i; \
    continue; \
}

    vector<string> args;
    copy(argv+1, argv+argc, back_inserter(args));

    for (auto i = begin(args); i != end(args); ++i) {
        const auto& s = *i;

        /* background color */
        if (s == "-bg") {
            setParam(m_bgColorName);
        }

        /* foreground color */
        if (s == "-fg") {
            setParam(m_fgColorName);
        }

        /* font foundry */
        if (s == "-fo") {
            setParam(m_fontDesc[0]);
        }

        /* font family */
        if (s == "-ff") {
            setParam(m_fontDesc[1]);
        }

        /* font weight */
        if (s == "-fw") {
            setParam(m_fontDesc[2]);
        }

        /* font slant */
        if (s == "-fs") {
            setParam(m_fontDesc[3]);
        }

        /* font width name */
        if (s == "-fwn") {
            setParam(m_fontDesc[4]);
        }

        /* font style name */
        if (s == "-fsn") {
            setParam(m_fontDesc[5]);
        }

        /* font point size */
        if (s == "-fpt") {
            setParam(m_fontDesc[6]); 
        }

        /* window x-coordinate */
        if (s == "-x") {
            setParam(m_x);
        }

        /* window y-coordinate */
        if (s == "-y") {
            setParam(m_y);
        }

        /* window width */
        if (s == "-w") {
            setParam(m_w);
        }

        /* window height */
        if (s == "-h") {
            setParam(m_h);
        }

        usage(argv[0]);
        return false;
    }
    return true;
}

void
Thingylaunch::usage(const char * progname)
{
    std::cerr <<
        "Usage: " << progname << " "
        "[-bg background] "
        "[-fg foreground] "
        "[-fo font_foundry] "
        "[-ff font_family] "
        "[-fw font_weight] "
        "[-fs font_slant] "
        "[-fwn font_width_name] "
        "[-fsn font_style_name] "
        "[-fpt font_point_size] "
        "[-x window x-coordinate] "
        "[-y window y-coordinate] "
        "[-w window width] "
        "[-h window height]\n";
}

void
Thingylaunch::eventLoop()
{
    X11Event ev;

    if (!m_x11->redraw(m_command, m_cursorPos)) {
        die("Couldn't redraw");
    }

    while (m_x11->nextEvent(ev)) {

        switch (ev.type) {
            case X11Event::EventType::Evt_Expose:
                break;

            case X11Event::EventType::Evt_KeyPress:
                if (keypress(ev)) {
                    return;
                }
                break;

            case X11Event::EventType::Evt_Other:
                break;
        }

        if (!m_x11->redraw(m_command, m_cursorPos)) {
            die("Couldn't redraw");
        }
    }
}

bool
Thingylaunch::keypress(X11Event& ev)
{
    /* check for a Shift-key meaning capital letter */
    if (ev.state & ShiftMask) {
        ev.key  = toupper(ev.key);
    }

    /* check for an Alt-key meaning bookmark lookup */
    if (ev.state & Mod1Mask) {
        string book = m_book.lookup(ev.key);
        if (!book.empty()) {
            m_command = move(book);
            m_hist.save(m_command);
            execcmd();
            return true;
        }
    }

    switch(ev.key) {
        case XK_Escape:
            exit(0);
            break;

        case XK_BackSpace:
            m_comp.reset();
            if (m_cursorPos != 0)
                m_command.erase(--m_cursorPos, 1);
            break;

        case XK_Left:
        case XK_KP_Left:
            if (m_cursorPos != 0)
                --m_cursorPos;
            break;

        case XK_Right:
        case XK_KP_Right:
            if (m_cursorPos < m_command.length())
                ++m_cursorPos;
            break;

        case XK_Up:
        case XK_KP_Up:
            m_command = m_hist.prev();
            m_cursorPos = m_command.length();
            break;

        case XK_Down:
        case XK_KP_Down:
            m_command = m_hist.next();
            m_cursorPos = m_command.length();
            break;

        case XK_Home:
        case XK_KP_Home:
            m_cursorPos = 0;
            break;

        case XK_End:
        case XK_KP_End:
            m_cursorPos = m_command.length();
            break;

        case XK_Return:
            m_hist.save(m_command);
            execcmd();
            return true;
            break;

        case XK_Tab:
        case XK_KP_Tab:
            m_command = m_comp.next(m_command);
            m_cursorPos = m_command.length();
            break;

        case XK_k:
            if (ev.state & ControlMask) {
                m_comp.reset();
                m_command.clear();
                m_cursorPos = 0;
                ev.key = 0; // don't handle the 'k' below
            }
            break;

        case XK_w:
            if (ev.state & ControlMask) {
                auto i = m_cursorPos - 1;
                while (i > 0) {
                    if (m_command[--i] == ' ') {
                        break;
                    }
                }
                /* do not remove the heading space */
                if (i != 0) {
                    ++i;
                }

                m_command.erase(i, m_cursorPos);

                m_cursorPos = i;
                ev.key = 0; // don't handle the 'w' below
            }
            break;

        default:
            break;
    }

    /* normal printable chars including Latin-[1-8] + Keybad numbers */
    if ((ev.key >= 0x20 && ev.key <= 0x13be) || (ev.key >= 0xffb0 && ev.key <= 0xffb9)) {
        if (m_cursorPos == m_command.length()) {
            m_command.push_back(ev.key);
        } else {
            m_command.insert(m_cursorPos, 1, ev.key);
        }
        ++m_cursorPos;
        m_comp.reset();
    }

    return false;
}

void
Thingylaunch::execcmd()
{
    if (fork()) {
        return;
    }

    string shell;
    try {
        shell = Util::getEnv("SHELL");
    } catch (exception&) {
        shell = "/bin/sh";
    }

    const char * argv[4] { 0 };
    argv[0] = basename(const_cast<char *>(shell.c_str()));
    argv[1] = "-c";
    argv[2] = m_command.c_str();
    argv[3] = NULL;

    execv(shell.c_str(), const_cast<char * const *>(argv));
    /* not reached */
}

void
Thingylaunch::die(string msg)
{
    cerr << "Error: " << msg << endl;
    exit(1);
}