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Bootstrap for AWS Nitro Enclaves

This project builds the kernel, nsm driver and bootstrap process for AWS Nitro Enclaves.

The binaries being built from the sources in this package are distributed as part of aws-nitro-enclaves-cli and can be used to build enclave image files for AWS Nitro Enclaves.

Overview of the included binaries

The binaries being built from this repository are used at different stages of building enclave image files (EIFs). The aws-nitro-enclaves-cli uses docker images as the base to build EIFs from. An EIF contains a minimal operating system and a user application to run inside the enclave, as well as some additional metadata. A detailed specification of the EIF format can be found in aws-nitro-enclaves-image-format This repository provides a way to build the following components:

  • linuxkit: is a toolkit for building operating systems for containers. For building enclave image files we use a slightly modified version to extract docker images and create initrd files containing the application to be run inside the enclave.

  • kernel: is a linux kernel to be used inside the enclave. Depending on the architecture, this will be a bzImage (x86_64) or an Image (aarch64) file. Alongside the kernel we also create the respective bzImage.config or Image.config containing the kernel config the kernel was built with. That file does not get included into the EIF, but helps in reasoning about which features and configurations were set for the kernel.

  • nsm.ko: is a loadable linux kernel modules built for the particular kernel being built. It provides the driver for the Nitro Secure Module, which the enclave can use to request an attestation document from the hypervisor. That attestation document can be used to prove the identity of the enclave.

  • init: is the bootstrap process for the enclave. This provides the initial userspace process that will setup the file system and drivers and launch the user application.

Build

Prerequisites

The binaries can be build through one of two ways:

  1. Build through Nix, which requires a local nix environment installed.
  2. Build through Docker, which requires a local docker environment installed.

Building natively with Nix

If you have a working nix environment installed on your machine you can build the whole set of binaries through:

nix-build -A all

which creates the following directory structure (Example built on x86_64):

result/
└── x86_64
    ├── bzImage
    ├── bzImage.config
    ├── init
    ├── linuxkit
    └── nsm.ko

Similarly you can build individual sub-packages as follows:

nix-build -A kernel     # For `[bz]Image`, `[bz]Image.config`, `nsm.ko` (`Image` on aarch64, `bzImage` on x86_64)
nix-build -A init       # For the bootstrap `init` binary
nix-build -A linuxkit   # For the `linuxkit` binary

Building with Docker

The project can be built inside a Docker container to avoid installing Nix on your local device.

Build the full set of binaries through:

docker build -t blobs_all .

You can extract the binaries from the docker image through the following commands:

docker create --name extract_blobs blobs_all
docker cp extract_blobs:/blobs ./blobs
docker rm extract_blobs

Similarly you can build individual sub-packages through docker as follows:

docker build --build-arg TARGET=kernel .   # For `[bz]Image`, `[bz]Image.config`, `nsm.ko` (`Image` on aarch64, `bzImage` on x86_64)
docker build --build-arg TARGET=init .     # For the boostrap `init` binary
docker build --build-arg TARGET=linuxkit . # For the `linuxkit` binary

Security

See CONTRIBUTING for more information.

License

This project is licensed under the Apache-2.0 License.