bioDict.min.json

{"Argonaute":"(AGO)一类庞大的蛋白质家族，是组成RISCs复合物的主要成员","Hierarchical":"按等级划分的","Intriguingly":"有趣的是","a band":"A带","a chromosome":"A染色体[二倍体染色体组中的正常染色体（不同于B染色体）]","a site":"[核糖体]A部位","a 型 dna":"A-form DNA","a-form dna":"A 型 DNA","aba 脱落酸":"ABA 脱落酸","abasic site":"脱碱基位点，无碱基位点","abaxial":"远轴的","abbreviations":"缩略语，缩写","abequose":"阿比可糖，beta脱氧岩藻糖","aberrant splicing":"异常剪接","aberration":"象差；畸变；失常","abiogenesis":"自然发生论，无生源论","abiotic":"非生物的","ablastin":"抑殖素（抑制微生物细胞分裂或生殖的一种抗体）","abnormal distrbution":"非正态分布","abnormality":"异常，失常；畸形，畸变","abo blood group system":"ABO血型系统","aboriginal mouse":"原生鼠","abortin":"流产素","abortion":"流产，败育","abortive egg":"败育卵","abortive infection":"流产（性）感染","abortive transduction":"流产（性）转导","abp":"肌动蛋白结合蛋白","abrin":"相思豆毒蛋白","abrogates":"取消，废除","abscisic acid":"脱落酸","abscisicacid (aba)":"脱落酸","abscission":"脱落","absolute":"绝对的","absolute configuration":"绝对构型","absolute counting":"绝对测量","absolute deviation":"绝对偏差","absolute error":"绝对误差","absorbance":"吸收，吸光度","absorbed dose":"吸收剂量","absorbent":"吸收剂","absorptiometer":"吸光计","absorptiometry":"吸光测定法","absorption":"吸收","absorption band":"吸收谱带","absorption cell":"吸收池","absorption coefficient":"吸收系数","absorption spectroscopy":"吸收光谱法","absorption spectrum":"吸收光谱；吸收谱","absorptive endocytosis":"吸收（型）胞吞（作用）","absorptive pinocytosis":"吸收（型）胞饮（作用）","absorptivity":"吸光系数；吸收性","abundance":"丰度","abundant":"丰富的，高丰度的","abundant mrnas":"高丰度mRNA","abzyme":"抗体酶","acaricidin":"杀螨剂","accedent variation":"偶然变异","accelerated flow method":"加速流动法","accepting arm":"[tRNA的]接纳臂","acceptor":"接纳体，（接）受体","acceptor site":"接纳位点，接受位点","acceptor splicing site":"剪接受体","acceptor stem":"[tRNA的]接纳茎","accessible":"可及的","accessible promoter":"可及启动子","accessible surface":"可及表面","accessory":"零件，附件；辅助的","accessory cell":"佐细胞","accessory chromosome":"副染色体","accessory factor":"辅助因子","accessory nucleus":"副核","accessory pigment":"辅助色素","accessory protein":"辅助蛋白（质）","acclimation":"环境适应","accommodation":"顺应","accumulation":"积累，累积","accuracy":"准确度","acenaphthene":"二氢苊","acene":"并苯","acentric":"无着丝粒的","acentric fragment":"无着丝粒断片","acentric ring":"无着丝粒环","acetal":"缩醛","acetaldehyde":"乙醛","acetalresin":"缩醛树脂","acetamidase":"乙酰胺酶","acetamide":"乙酰胺","acetate":"乙酸盐","acetic acid":"乙酸，醋酸","acetic acid bacteria":"乙酸菌，醋酸菌","acetic anhydride":"乙酸酐","acetification":"乙酸化作用，醋化作用","acetin":"乙酸甘油酯，三乙酰甘油酯","acetoacetic acid":"乙酰乙酸","acetobacter":"醋杆菌属","acetogen":"产乙酸菌","acetogenic bacteria":"产乙酸菌","acetome body":"酮体","acetome powder":"丙酮制粉[在-29度以下加丙酮制成的蛋白质匀浆物]","acetomitrile":"乙腈","acetone":"丙酮","acetyl":"乙酰基","acetyl coenzyme a":"乙酰辅酶A","acetylated":"乙酰化的","acetylation":"乙酰化","acetylcholine":"乙酰胆碱","acetylcholine agonist":"乙酰胆碱拮抗剂","acetylcholine receptor":"乙酰胆碱受体","acetylcholinesterase":"乙酰胆碱酯酶","acetylene":"乙炔","acetylene reduction test":"乙炔还原试验[检查生物体的固氮能力]","acetylglucosaminidase":"乙酰葡糖胺糖苷酶","acetylglutamate synthetase":"乙酰谷氨酸合成酶","acetylsalicylate":"乙酰水杨酸；乙酰水杨酸盐、酯、根","acetylsalicylic acid":"乙酰水杨酸","acetylspiramycin":"乙酰螺旋霉素","ache":"乙酰胆碱酯酶","achiral":"非手性的","acholeplasma":"无胆甾原体","achr":"乙酰胆碱受体","achromatic":"消色的；消色差的","achromatic color":"无色","achromatic lens":"消色差透镜","achromatin":"非染色质","acid catalysis":"酸催化","acid fibroblast growth factor":"酸性成纤维细胞生长因子","acid fuchsin":"酸性品红","acid glycoprotein":"酸性糖蛋白","acid hydrolyzed casein":"酸水解酪蛋白","acid medium":"酸性培养基","acid mucopolysaccharide":"酸性粘多糖","acid phosphatase":"酸性磷酸酶","acid protease":"酸性蛋白酶","acid solvent":"酸性溶剂","acidic":"酸性的","acidic amino acid":"酸性氨基酸","acidic protein":"酸性蛋白质[有时特指非组蛋白]","acidic transactivator":"酸性反式激活蛋白","acidic transcription activator":"酸性转录激活蛋白","acidification":"酸化（作用）","acidifying":"酸化（作用）","acidolysis":"酸解","acidophilia":"嗜酸性","acidophilic bacteria":"嗜酸菌","acidophilous milk":"酸奶","aclacinomycin":"阿克拉霉素","acoelomata":"无体腔动物","acomitic acid":"乌头酸","aconitase":"顺乌头酸酶","aconitate":"乌头酸；乌头酸盐、酯、根","aconitine":"乌头碱","aconitum alkaloid":"乌头属生物碱","acp":"酰基载体蛋白","acquired character":"获得性状","acquired immunity":"获得性免疫","acreages":"英亩数，以英亩计算的面积","acridine":"吖啶","acridine alkaloid":"吖啶（类）生物碱","acridine dye":"吖啶燃料","acridine orange":"吖啶橙","acridine yellow":"吖啶黄","acriflavine":"吖啶黄素","acroblast":"原顶体","acrocentric chromosome":"近端着丝染色体","acrolein":"丙烯醛","acrolein polymer":"丙烯醛类聚合物","acrolein resin":"丙烯醛树脂","acropetal translocation":"向顶运输","acrosin":"顶体蛋白","acrosomal protease":"顶体蛋白酶","acrosomal reaction":"顶体反应","acrosome":"顶体","acrosome reaction":"顶体反应","acrosomic granule":"原顶体","acrosyndesis":"端部联会","acrylamide":"丙烯酰胺","acrylate":"丙烯酸酯、盐","acrylic acid":"丙烯酸","acrylic polymer":"丙烯酸（酯）类聚合物","acrylic resin":"丙烯酸（酯）类树脂","acrylketone":"丙烯酮","acrylonitrile":"丙烯腈","actidione":"放线（菌）酮[即环己酰亚胺]","actin":"肌动蛋白","actin filament":"肌动蛋白丝","actinin":"辅肌动蛋白[分为alfa、beta两种，beta蛋白即加帽蛋白]","actinmicrofilament":"肌动蛋白微丝","actinometer":"化学光度计","actinomorphy":"辐射对称[用于描述植物的花]","actinomycetes":"放线菌","actinomycin d":"放线菌素D","actinospectacin":"放线壮观素，壮观霉素，奇霉素","action":"作用","action current":"动作电流","action potential":"动作电位","action spectrum":"动作光谱","activated sludge":"活性污泥","activated support":"活化支持体","activating group":"活化基团","activating transcription factor":"转录激活因子","activation":"激活；活化","activation analysis":"活化分析","activation energy":"活化能","activator":"激活物，激活剂，激活蛋白","activator protein":"激活蛋白","active absorption":"主动吸收","active biomass":"活生物质","active carbon":"活性碳","active center":"活性中心","active chromatin":"活性染色质","active dry yeast":"活性干酵母","active dydrogen compounds":"活性氢化合物","active ester of amino acid":"氨基酸的活化酯","active hydrogen":"活性氢","active immunity":"主动免疫","active oxygen":"活性氧","active site":"活性部位，活性中心","active transport":"主动转运","active uptake":"主动吸收","activin":"活化素[由垂体合成并由睾丸和卵巢分泌的性激素]","activity":"活性，活度，（放射性）活度","actomyosin":"肌动球蛋白","actophorin":"载肌动蛋白[一种肌动蛋白结合蛋白]","acute":"急性的","acute infection":"急性感染","acute lymphoblastic leukemia":"急性淋巴母细胞性白血病","acute myeloid leukemia":"急性髓细胞白血病","acute phase":"急性期","acute phase protein":"急性期蛋白，急相蛋白","acute phase reaction":"急性期反应，急相反应[炎症反应急性期机体的防御反应]","acute phase reactive protein":"急性期反应蛋白，急相反应蛋白","acute phase response":"急性期反应，急相反应","acute toxicity":"急性毒性","acv":"无环鸟苷","acyclic nucleotide":"无环核苷酸","acycloguanosine":"无环鸟苷，9-（2-羟乙氧甲基）鸟嘌呤","acyclovir":"无环鸟苷","acyl":"酰基","acyl carrier protein":"酰基载体蛋白","acyl cation":"酰（基）正离子","acyl chloride":"酰氯","acyl coa":"脂酰辅酶A","acyl coenzyem a":"脂酰辅酶A","acyl fluoride":"酰氟","acyl halide":"酰卤","acylamino acid":"酰基氨基酸","acylase":"酰基转移酶","acylating agent":"酰化剂","acylation":"酰化","acylazide":"酰叠氮","acylbromide":"酰溴","acyloin":"偶姻","acyltransferase":"酰基转移酶","adamantanamine":"金刚烷胺[曾用作抗病毒剂]","adamantane":"金刚烷","adaptability":"适应性","adaptation":"适应","adapter":"衔接头；衔接子","adapter protein":"衔接蛋白质","adaptin":"衔接蛋白[衔接网格蛋白与其他蛋白的胞质区]","adaptive behavior":"适应性行为","adaptive enzyme":"适应酶","adaptive molecule":"衔接分子","adaptive response":"适应反应[大肠杆菌中的DNA修复系统]","adaptor":"衔接头；衔接子","adaxial":"近轴的","addition":"加成","addition compound":"加成化合物","addition haploid":"附加单倍体","addition line":"附加系","additive":"添加物，添加剂","additive effect":"加性效应","additive genetic variance":"加性遗传方差","additive recombination":"插入重组，加插重组[因DNA插入而引起的基因重组]","addressin":"地址素[选择蛋白(selectin)的寡糖配体，与淋巴细胞归巢有关]","adducin":"内收蛋白[一种细胞膜骨架蛋白，可与钙调蛋白结合]","adduct":"加合物，加成化合物","adduct ion":"加合离子","adenine":"腺嘌呤","adenine arabinoside":"啊糖腺苷","adenine phosphoribosyltransferase":"腺嘌呤磷酸核糖转移酶","adenoma":"腺瘤","adenosine":"腺嘌呤核苷，腺苷","adenosine deaminase":"腺苷脱氨酶","adenosine diphoshate":"腺苷二磷酸","adenosine monophosphate":"腺苷（一磷）酸","adenosine phosphosulfate":"腺苷酰硫酸","adenosine triphosphatase":"腺苷三磷酸酶","adenosine triphosphate":"腺苷三磷酸","adenovirus":"腺病毒","adenylate":"腺苷酸；腺苷酸盐、酯、根","adenylate cyclase":"腺苷酸环化酶","adenylate energy charge":"腺苷酸能荷","adenylate kinase":"腺苷酸激酶","adenylic acid":"腺苷酸","adenylyl cyclase":"腺苷酸环化酶","adenylylation":"腺苷酰化","adherence":"粘着，粘附，粘连；贴壁","adherens junction":"粘附连接","adherent cell":"贴壁细胞；粘着（性）细胞，粘附（性）细胞","adherent culture":"贴壁培养","adhering junction":"粘着连接","adhesin":"粘附素[如见于大肠杆菌]","adhesion":"吸附，结合，粘合；粘着，粘附，粘连","adhesion factor":"粘着因子，粘附因子","adhesion molecule":"粘着分子，粘附分子","adhesion plaque":"粘着斑","adhesion protein":"粘着蛋白，吸附蛋白","adhesion receptor":"粘着受体","adhesion zone":"粘着带[如见于细菌壁膜之间]","adhesive":"粘合剂，胶粘剂","adhesive glycoprotein":"粘着糖蛋白","adipic acid":"己二酸，肥酸","adipocyte":"脂肪细胞","adipokinetic hormone":"脂动激素[见于昆虫]","adipose tissue":"脂肪组织","adjust":"[动]调节，调整；修正","adjustable":"可调的","adjustable miropipettor":"可调微量移液管","adjustable spanner":"活动扳手","adjusted retention time":"调整保留时间","adjusted retention volume":"调整保留体积","adjuvant":"佐剂","adjuvant cytokine":"佐剂细胞因子","adjuvant peptide":"佐剂肽","adjuvanticity":"佐剂（活）性","admixture":"混合物的成分","adoptive immunity":"过继免疫","adoptive transfer":"过继转移","adp ribosylation":"ADP核糖基化","adp ribosylation factor":"ADP核糖基化因子","adp ribosyltransferase":"ADP核糖基转移酶","adrenal cortical hormone":"肾上腺皮质(激)素","adrenaline":"肾上腺素","adrenergic receptor":"肾上腺素能受体","adrenocepter":"肾上腺素受体","adrenocorticotropic hormone":"促肾上腺皮质(激)素","adrenodoxin":"肾上腺皮质铁氧还蛋白","adriamycin":"阿霉素，亚德里亚霉素","adsorbent":"吸附剂","adsorption":"吸附","adsorption catalysis":"吸附催化","adsorption center":"吸附中心","adsorption chromatography":"吸附层析","adsorption film":"吸附膜","adsorption isobar":"吸附等压线","adsorption isotherm":"吸附等温线","adsorption layer":"吸附层","adsorption potential":"吸附电势","adsorption precipitation":"吸附沉淀","adsorption quantity":"吸附量","adult diarrhea rotavirus":"成人腹泻轮状病毒","advanced glycosylation":"高级糖基化","advanced glycosylation end product":"高级糖基化终产物","adventitious":"不定的，无定形的","adverse effect":"反效果，副作用","advocate":"主张，拥护，鼓吹","aecidiospore":"锈孢子，春孢子","aeciospore":"锈孢子，春孢子","aequorin":"水母蛋白，水母素","aeration":"通气","aerator":"加气仪，加气装置","aerial mycelium":"气生菌丝体","aerobe":"需氧菌[利用分子氧进行呼吸产能并维持正常生长繁殖的细菌]","aerobic":"需氧的","aerobic bacteria":"需氧（细）菌","aerobic cultivation":"需氧培养","aerobic glycolysis":"有氧酵解","aerobic metabolism":"有氧代谢","aerobic respiration":"需氧呼吸","aerobic waste treatment":"需氧废物处理","aerobiosis":"需氧生活","aerogel":"气凝胶","aerogen":"产气菌","aerolysin":"气单胞菌溶素","aeromonas":"气单胞菌属","aerosol":"气溶胶","aerosol gene delivery":"气溶胶基因送递","aerospray ionization":"气喷射离子化作用","aerotaxis":"趋氧性[（细胞）随环境中氧浓度梯度进行定向运动]","aerotolerant bacteria":"耐氧菌[不受氧毒害的厌氧菌]","aerotropism":"向氧性","aesculin":"七叶苷，七叶灵","aetiology":"病原学","afferent nerve":"传入神经","affinity":"亲和，亲和性","affinity adsorbent":"亲和吸附剂","affinity chromatography":"亲和层析","affinity coelectrophoresis":"亲和共电泳[用于研究DNA结合蛋白]","affinity column":"亲和柱","affinity coupling":"亲和偶联","affinity electron microscopy":"亲和电镜（术）[用亲和配体包被铜网]","affinity extraction":"亲和提取，亲和萃取","affinity filtration":"亲和过滤","affinity labeling":"亲和标记","affinity ligand":"亲和配体","affinity maturation":"亲和力成熟[见于体液免疫系统的发育]","affinity partitioning":"亲和分配","affinity precipitation":"亲和沉淀","affinity purification":"亲和纯化（法）","affinity tag":"（附加）亲和标记物","afflictions":"苦难","aflatoxin":"黄曲酶毒素","aforementioned":"上述的","agar":"琼脂","agar diffusion test":"琼脂扩散试验","agar gel":"琼脂胶","agar plate":"琼脂平板","agar slant":"琼脂斜面[固化时斜放的，装有固体培养基的一种试管培养基；也指斜面培养基上生长出的菌苔]","agarase":"琼脂糖酶","agarfitine":"伞菌氨酸","agaricin":"蘑菇素","agaricinic acid":"蘑菇酸","agaropectin":"琼脂胶","agarose":"琼脂糖","agarose gel":"琼脂糖凝胶","agarose gel electrophoresis":"琼脂糖凝胶电泳","agarose plate":"琼脂糖平板","age pigment":"老年色素","agent":"剂；介质","agglutination":"凝集（作用）","agglutinin":"凝集素","agglutinogen":"凝集原","aggrecan":"聚集蛋白聚糖[来自软骨]","aggregate":"聚集体；凝聚体","aggregation":"聚集（作用）","aggressin":"攻击素[细菌分泌的一种有助于侵染宿主细胞的化学物质]","aggressivity":"攻击力","aging":"衰老，老化，陈化","agitation":"振荡，振摇，搅拌","agitator":"振荡器，搅拌器","aglycone":"苷元，糖苷配基","agonist":"兴奋剂，激动剂，刺激物；竞争剂；拮抗剂","agranulocyte":"无粒细胞","agravitropism":"无向重力性","agretope":"[抗原]限制位[抗原上识别并结合二类主要组织相容性复合体的部位]","agricultural alcohol":"农产品（制）酒精","agricultural waste":"农业废物，农业垃圾","agrin":"集聚蛋白，集聚素[由运动神经分泌并可诱导肌纤维的乙酰胆碱酯酶和乙酰胆碱受体发生聚集]","agrobacteriocin":"农杆菌素，土壤杆菌素","agrobacterium":"农杆菌属，土壤杆菌属","agrobacterium rhizogenes":"毛根农杆菌，毛根土壤杆菌","agrobacterium tumefaciems":"根癌农杆菌，根瘤土壤杆菌","agrochemical":"农用化学品[如除草剂，杀虫剂等]","agrocin":"农杆素[由某些农杆菌所产生并作用于另一些农杆菌的抗生素（不是蛋白质）]","agrocinopine":"农杆糖酯[一种糖磷酸二酯]","agroinfection":"农杆菌感染（法）","agropine":"农杆氨酸，农杆碱[见于毛根]","agropinic acid":"农杆鸟氨酸，鸟氨农杆碱[见于毛根]","air bubble":"气泡","air drying":"风干","air filter":"空气滤器","air monitering":"空气监测","air peak":"空气峰，气泡峰","air sterilization":"空气除菌","airflow":"气流","airflow meter":"气流计","airflow moniter":"气流显示器，气流监控仪","airlift bioreactor":"气升式生物反应器","airlift fermentation":"气升式发酵","airlift fermentor":"气升式发酵罐","airlock":"气锁","akaryote":"无核细胞","akinetic chromosome":"无着丝粒染色体","akinetic fragment":"无着丝粒断片","akinetic inversion":"无着丝粒倒位","alamethicin":"丙甲甘肽[来自绿色木酶的一种小肽，富含beta氨基异丁酸]","alanine":"丙氨酸","alanine aminotransferase":"丙氨酸转氨酶","alarm":"警报器，定时钟","albinism":"白化病","albizziin":"合欢氨酸，脲基丙氨酸","albumin":"白蛋白，清蛋白","alcohol":"醇；乙醇","alcohol dehydrogenase":"醇脱氢酶；乙醇脱氢酶","alcoholic fermentation":"生醇发酵","aldehyde":"醛；乙醛","aldehyde dehydrogenase":"醛脱氢酶","aldehyde oxidase":"醛氧化酶","aldimine":"醛亚胺","alditol":"糖醛","aldol":"羟醛","aldol condensation":"羟醛缩合","aldolase":"醛缩酶","aldonic acid":"醛糖酸","aldose":"醛糖","aldosterome":"醛固醇","alduronic acid":"糖醛酸","aleurome":"糊粉","aleurome grain":"糊粉粒","aleurome layer":"糊粉层","aleurone grain":"糊粉粒","alfalfa mosaic virus":"苜蓿花叶病毒","alga":"藻类（单）","algae":"藻类","algicide":"杀藻剂","algin":"藻胶","alginate":"藻酸盐","alginic acid":"藻酸","algocyan":"藻蓝素","algorithm":"算法，公式","alicyclic amine":"脂肪胺","alicyclic compound":"脂环化合物","alicyclic hydrocarbon":"脂环烃","alignment":"顺序；排列；[序列]对比","alimentary canal":"消化管","aliphatic":"脂肪族的","aliphatic amine alkaloid":"脂（肪）族胺（类）生物碱","aliphatic compound":"脂肪族化合物","aliquot":"小份，等份，等分部分","alizarin":"茜素","alkali":"碱，强碱","alkali metal":"碱金属","alkaline":"碱的，强碱的","alkaline amino acid":"碱性氨基酸","alkaline denaturation":"碱变性法","alkaline earth metal":"碱土金属","alkaline gel electrophoresis":"碱性凝胶电泳","alkaline hydrolysis":"碱水解（作用）","alkaline lysis":"碱裂解（法）","alkaline phosphatase":"碱性磷酸酶","alkaline protein":"碱性蛋白质","alkaline reserve":"碱储备[如血液中的碳酸氢钠]","alkalization":"碱化","alkaloid":"生物碱","alkane":"烷","alkene":"烯","alkyl":"烷基","alkylating agent":"烷化剂","alkylation":"烷（基）化","alkyne":"炔","all or none":"全或无","all or nothing":"全或无","all transconfiguration":"全反构型","allantoic acid":"尿囊酸","allantoin":"尿囊素","allatostatin":"咽侧体抑制素[抑制保幼激素的分泌]","allatotropin":"促咽侧体素[促进保幼激素的分泌]","alleged":"所谓的","allele":"等位基因","allele linkage analysis":"等位基因连锁反应","allelic complement":"等位（基因）互补","allelic diversity":"等位（基因）多样化","allelic exclusion":"等位（基因）排斥[一个杂合子表现其任一异型性状的现象，有时特指成熟的B细胞只产生一种抗体而其等位结构不表达]","allelic inactivation":"等位（基因）失活","allelic inclusion":"等位（基因）相容","allelic replacement":"等位（基因）置换","allelic variation":"等位（基因）变异","allelism":"等位性","allelomorph":"等位基因","allelomorphism":"等位性","allelopathic substance":"异柱克生物质，异种克生物质","allelopathy":"异柱克生（现象），异种克生（现象）","allergen":"变应原","allergic":"变应性的","allergic disease":"变应性疾病","allergy":"变态反应","alloantibody":"同种抗体","alloantigen":"同种抗原","allocation":"分配","allodiploid":"异源二倍体","allodiploidy":"异源二倍性","allodiplomonosome":"异源二倍单体","allogamy":"【植】异花受粉；【动】异体受精","allogenic antigen":"同种异型抗原，同种异体抗原","allograft":"同种异体移植","allograft rejection":"同种异体移植排斥","allogroup":"同种异型组","allohaploid":"异源单倍体","alloheteroploid":"异源异倍体","alloheteroploidy":"异源异倍性","allophycocyanin":"别藻蓝蛋白，别藻蓝素","alloploid":"异源倍体","alloploidy":"异源倍性","allopolyhaploid":"异源多倍单倍体","allopolyploid":"异源多倍体","allopolyploidy":"异源多倍性","allopurinol":"别嘌呤醇","allopurinol nucleotide":"别嘌呤醇核苷酸","alloreactivity":"同种异体反应性","allorecognition":"同种（异体）识别","allose":"阿洛糖","allosome":"异染色体","allosteric activation":"别构激活，别构活化","allosteric activator":"别构激活剂，别构活化剂","allosteric control":"别构调节","allosteric effect":"别构效应","allosteric effector":"别构剂","allosteric enzyme":"别构酶","allosteric inbibition":"别构抑制","allosteric inbibitor":"别构抑制剂","allosteric interaction":"别构作用","allosteric ligand":"别构配体","allosteric protein":"别构蛋白","allosteric regulation":"别构调节","allosteric site":"别构部位","allosteric transition":"别构转换[由别构剂所引起的蛋白质构象变化]","allosterism":"别构，变构","allostery":"别构性","allosynapsis":"异源联会","allotope":"同种异型位","allotrope":"同素异形体","allotrtraploid":"异源四倍体","allotype":"同种异型","allotypic antigen":"同种异型抗原","allotypic determinant":"同种异型决定簇","allotypic marker":"同种异型标记","allotypy":"同种异型性","alloxan":"四氧嘧啶","allozyme":"同种异型酶","allozymes":"同种异型酶","allyl":"烯丙基","allyl resin":"烯丙基树脂","allysine":"醛（基）赖氨酸","alphavirus":"甲病毒属[属于披膜病毒科]","alteration":"变动，改动","alterations":"变动，改动","alternate segregation":"相间分离","alternating copolymer":"交替共聚物","alternating copolymerization":"交替共聚合","alternation of generations":"世代交替","alternative":"另一种的，交替的，备择的","alternative complement pathway":"补体旁路","alternative pathway of complement":"补体旁路（途径）","alternative polyadenylation":"可变聚腺苷酸化","alternative rna processing":"可变RNA加工","alternative rna splicing":"可变RNA剪接，旁路RNA剪接","alternative splicing":"可变剪接，旁路剪接","alternative splicing factor":"可变剪接因子","alternative transcription":"可变转录","alternative transcription initiation":"可变转录起始","alternatively spliced mrna":"可变剪接的mRNA","alternatives":"另一种的，交替的，备择的","altrose":"阿卓糖","alu family":"Alu家族","alum":"矾，明矾","aluminia":"氧化铝，矾土","alveolar gas exchange":"肺泡气体交换","alveolar surfactant":"肺泡表面活性物质","alytensin":"产婆蟾（紧张）肽","alzheimer disease":"阿尔茨海默病，老年性痴呆","amaerobic":"厌氧的","amalgam":"汞齐","amalgam electrode":"汞齐电极","amanin":"鹅膏素","amanitine":"鹅膏毒环肽","amantadine":"金刚胺","amanullin":"鹅膏无毒环肽","amaryllidaceae alkaloid":"石蒜科生物碱","amastatin":"氨肽酶抑制剂，抑氨肽酶肽","amatoxin":"鹅膏毒素","amber codon":"琥珀密码子[即UAA终止密码子]","amber mutant":"琥珀突变体，琥珀突变型","amber mutation":"琥珀突变","amber suppression":"琥珀抑制","amber suppressor":"琥珀（突变）抑制基因，琥珀（突变）抑制因子","amberlite resin":"[商]Amberlite树脂，琥石树脂[Rohm&Haas公司离子交换树脂的商品名]","ambident":"两可的","ambident ion":"两可离子","ambient":"周围的","ambient temperature":"环境温度，室温","ambiguous codon":"多义密码子","ambisense":"双义","ambisense genome":"双义基因组","ambisense rna":"双义RNA[同时编码蛋白质的病毒正链与负链RNA]","amboceper":"双纳体[既有绵羊红细胞结合位点又有补体结合位点的抗体]","ambutyrosin":"氨丁苷菌素","amensalism":"偏害共栖","american type culture collection":"美国模式培养物保藏所","amerol":"杀草强，氨基三唑","ames test":"埃姆斯试验","amethopterin":"methotrexate\namethopterin\nmethotrexate 氨甲蝶呤","amicetin":"友菌素","amicillin resistance":"氨苄青霉素抗性","amidase":"酰胺酶","amidated peptide":"酰胺（化）肽","amide":"酰胺","amidine":"脒","amido black":"酰胺黑[可用于蛋白质SDS-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶的染色]","amido bond":"酰胺键","amido link":"酰胺键","amido linkage":"酰胺键","amidomycin":"胺霉素","amidotrizoate":"\"3,5-双乙酰氨基-2,4,6-三碘苯甲酸盐","amiloride":"氨氯吡嗪脒[利尿药]","amination":"氨基化","amine":"胺","amine bormones":"胺类激素","amine precursor uptake and decarboxylation system":"胺前体摄取（和）脱羧系统，APUD系统[可提取胺前体并进行脱羧而产生肽类或活性胺的细胞系统]","amine transporter":"胺转运蛋白","aminex resin":"[商]Aminex树脂[Bio-Rad公司离子交换树脂的商品名，一类HPLC级球形介质，是带功能基的苯乙烯—二乙烯苯共聚物]","amino":"氨基","amino acid arm":"氨基酸臂[位于tRNA上]","amino acid frequency":"氨基酸（使用）频率","amino acid preference":"氨基酸偏爱性","amino acid residue":"氨基酸残基","amino acid residue contact":"氨基酸残基接触（面）","amino acid transport":"氨基酸转运","amino acid transporter":"氨基酸转运蛋白","amino acid usage":"氨基酸使用","amino alkyl indole":"氨烷基吲哚","amino alkyl phosphoramidite":"氨烷基亚磷酰胺","amino nigrogen":"氨基氮","aminoacyl":"氨酰基","aminoacyl esterase":"氨酰酯酶","aminoacyl phosphatidylglycerol":"氨酰磷脂酰甘油","aminoacyl site":"氨酰基位","aminoacyl trna":"氨酰tRNA","aminoacylation":"氨酰化","aminobenzoic acid":"氨基苯甲酸","aminocephalosporinic acid":"氨基头孢菌酸","aminoethyl":"氨乙基","aminoethyl mercaptan":"氨乙基硫醇，巯基乙胺","aminoglucose":"氨基葡糖","aminoglycoside antibiotics":"氨基糖苷（类）抗生素","aminoglycoside phosphotransferase":"氨基糖苷磷酸转移酶","aminoguanidine":"氨基胍","aminolink":"氨基连接臂[例如附于合成寡核苷酸的5'端，便于与其他配体偶联]","aminolysis":"氨解","aminomycin":"氨基霉素，缬氨霉素","aminooimidazole":"氨基咪唑","aminopenicillanic acid":"氨基青酶烷酸","aminopeptidase":"氨肽酶","aminophylline":"氨茶碱","aminopterin":"氨基蝶呤","aminopurine":"氨基嘌呤","aminotransferase":"氨基转移酶，转氨酶","aminotriazole":"氨基三唑，杀草强","amiodarone":"乙胺碘呋酮","amitosis":"无丝分裂","amixis":"无融合","ammonia":"氨","ammonification":"氨化（作用）","ammonio":"铵基","ammonium":"铵","ammonium acetate":"乙酸铵","ammonium hydroxide":"氢氧化铵，氨水","ammonium persulfate":"过硫酸氨","ammonium sulfate":"硫酸铵","ammonium sulfate fractionation":"硫酸铵分级分离","ammonium sulfate precipitation":"硫酸铵沉淀","ammonotelism":"排氨型代谢","amniocentesis":"羊膜穿刺（术）","amnion":"羊膜","amniota":"羊膜动物","amoeba":"变形虫，阿米巴","amoeboid movement":"变形运动","amorphous material":"无定形物，非晶态","amortize":"分期偿还〔债务〕（区分）","amortizing":"分期偿还〔债务〕（区分）","amphi position":"远位","amphiastral mitosis":"双星有丝分裂","amphibia":"两栖纲","amphibivalent":"双二价体","amphibolic pathway":"两用代谢途径[即可用于代谢物分解又可用于合成]","amphidiploid":"双二倍体","amphidiploidy":"双二倍性","amphigenesis":"两性生殖","amphiglycan":"双栖蛋白聚糖[同时见于上皮及成纤维细胞]","amphihaploidy":"双倍体","amphimixis":"两性融合","amphimixix":"两性融合","amphion":"两性离子","amphipathic":"两亲的","amphipathicity":"两亲性","amphipathy":"两亲性","amphiphilic":"两亲的","amphiphilicity":"两亲性[一个分子中一部分亲水，另一部分疏水]","amphipolyploid":"双多倍体","amphipolyploidy":"双多倍性","amphiprotic":"两性的","amphiregulin":"双调蛋白[与EGF家族同源的一种双功能生长调节蛋白]","amphitrophy":"兼性营养","amphivalency":"异配现象[用于配位化学]","ampholine":"[商]两性电解质Ampholine[Pharmacia公司商品，可用于等电聚焦]","ampholyte":"两性物，两性电解质","ampholytoid":"两性胶体","amphoteric character":"兼性性质","amphoteric characteristics":"兼性性质[兼有酸碱性或正负电贺]","amphoteric colloid":"兼性胶体","amphoteric emulsifier":"兼性乳化剂，两性乳化剂","amphoteric ion":"兼性离子","amphotericin":"两性霉素","amphoterics":"兼性表面活性剂","amphotropic retrovirus":"兼嗜性逆转录病毒，双嗜性逆转录病毒[既能在宿主细胞又能在异种细胞上引起产毒性感染]","ampicillin":"氨苄青霉素","amplicon":"扩增子","amplification":"扩增","amplimer":"扩增引物","ampoule":"安瓿瓶","amycin":"阿霉素","amygdalin":"扁桃苷，苦杏仁苷","amylase":"淀粉酶[包括糖化酶和麦芽糖化酶]","amylin":"糊精","amylo process":"阿明露法，淀粉发酵法，霉菌糖化法[由根酶及酵母菌同时生长糖化，发酵生产酒精]","amylodextrin":"极限糊精","amyloglucosidase":"淀粉葡糖苷酶","amyloid protein precursor":"淀粉样蛋白前体","amyloid ring":"淀粉质环","amylolytic activity":"淀粉分解活性","amylopectin":"支链淀粉","amyloplast":"造粉[质]体","amyloplastid":"造粉粒","amylose":"直链淀粉","anabolism":"合成代谢","anaerobe":"厌氧菌[缺乏超氧化物岐化酶，须在无氧或低氧化还原电势的条件下才能正常生长繁殖的微生物]","anaerobic bacteria":"厌氧细菌","anaerobic chamber":"厌氧培养室","anaerobic contact digestor":"厌氧接触（型）消化器","anaerobic cultivation":"厌氧培养","anaerobic digestion":"厌氧消化","anaerobic fermentation":"厌氧发酵","anaerobic filter system":"厌氧过滤系统","anaerobic membrane bioreactor":"厌氧膜生物反应器","anaerobiosis":"厌氧生活，无氧生活","anaerogen":"不产气菌","anaeroic digestor":"厌氧消化器","analgesic":"止痛药","analgesis":"镇痛","analog":"类似物","analogous":"类似的，模拟的","analogous organ":"同功器官","analogous protein":"类似蛋白质[有时特指由趋同进化而产生的相似蛋白]","analogue":"类似物","analogy":"模拟，类似","analogy model":"模拟模型","analyte":"分析物","analytical":"分析的","analytical chromatography":"分析型层析","analytical column":"分析柱","analytical cytology":"分析细胞学","analytical reagent":"分析纯试剂","anaphase":"[细胞分裂]后期","anaphylactic":"过敏性的","anaphylactic reaction":"过敏反应","anaphylatoxin":"过敏毒素","anaphylaxis":"过敏性，过敏（反应）","anaplerotic reaction":"添补反应","anastral mitosis":"无星有丝分裂","anatomic":"解剖","ancestor":"祖先，始祖","ancestry":"祖先，始祖","anchimeric assistance":"邻助作用","anchor":"锚","anchor catalyst":"锚定催化剂","anchor primer":"锚定引物","anchorage":"固着，锚定","anchorage-dependent cell":"依赖贴壁细胞","anchorage-independent cell":"不依赖贴壁细胞","anchored pcr":"锚式聚合酶链（式）反应，锚式PCR","anchorin":"锚定蛋白","anchoring":"锚着，锚定","anchoring factor":"贴壁因子\n又称“锚着因子”。","ancovenin":"血管紧张肽转化酶抑制肽","andean":"(南美)安第斯山脉的","androcyte":"雄（母）细胞","androecium":"雄蕊群","androgamete":"雄配子","androgen":"雄激素","androgen binding protein":"雄激素结合蛋白","androgenesis":"孤雄发育\n又称“雄核发育 ”。","androgenetic parthenogenesis":"产雄孤雌生殖","androgonium":"雄原细胞","androgynism":"雌雄同柱，雌雄同体","andromedotoxin":"梫木毒素","andromerogony":"雄核卵块发育","andrometoxin":"雄核卵块发育","androplasm":"雄质","androsome":"限雄染色体","androspore":"产雄孢子","androsterone":"雄酮","anemia":"贫血","anemoentomophily":"风虫媒","anemophilous flower":"风媒花","anemophilous plant":"风媒植物","anemophilous pollination":"风媒传粉","anemophily":"风媒","anergy":"无反应性[用于细胞免疫学]","anesthesia":"麻醉","aneucentric chromosome":"非单着丝粒染色体","aneuhaploid":"非整倍单倍体","aneuhaploidy":"非整倍单倍性","aneuploid":"非整倍体","aneuploid cell line":"非整倍体细胞系","aneuploidy":"非整倍性","angiogenesis factor":"血管生成因子","angiogenin":"血管生成素","angioplasty":"血管成形术[可用于基因转移]","angiosperm":"被子植物","angiotensin":"血管紧张肽","angiotensinase":"血管紧张肽酶","angiotensinogen":"血管紧张肽原","angle rotor":"角转头","angstrom":"埃","anguidin":"蛇形毒素","angular methyl":"角甲基","anhydrase":"脱水酶","anhydride":"酸酐","anhydrous":"无水的","anhydrous acetonitrile":"无水乙腈","aniline":"苯胺","aniline blue":"苯胺蓝","animal cell line":"动物细胞系","anion":"阴离子","anion base":"阴离子碱","anion channel":"阴离子通道","anion respiration":"阴离子呼吸","anionic acid":"阴离子酸","anionic detergent":"阴离子（型）去污剂","anisodamine":"山莨菪","anisodine":"樟柳碱","anisogamete":"异型配子","anisogamy":"异配生殖","anisol":"苯甲醚","anisomorphic dna":"异形DNA","anisomycin":"茴香霉素","anisopolyploid":"奇（数）多倍体","anisospore":"异形孢子","anisotropic":"各向异性的","anisotropic membrane":"各向异性膜","anisotropy":"各向异性[物理参数随方向的变化而变化]","anitbacterial immunization":"抗（细）菌免疫","ankyrin":"锚蛋白","ankyrin repeat":"锚蛋白重复序列","anlage":"原基","annealing":"退火","annelita":"环节动物门","annexin":"\"膜联蛋白[一类被钙离子活化后可与膜磷脂结合的蛋白，参与膜转运及膜表面其他一系列依赖于钙调蛋白的活动，分为I II III等多种。其中膜联蛋白I即脂皮质蛋白I,膜联蛋白II即依钙结合蛋白，膜联蛋白IV即内联蛋白II或锚定蛋白，膜联蛋白VI即钙磷脂结合蛋白或钙电蛋白，膜联蛋白VII即会联蛋白II]","annual plant":"一年生植物","annulate lamella":"环孔片层","annulate lamellae":"环孔片层（复数）","anode":"阳极","anomaly":"异常、不规则","anomer":"端基（差向）异构体，异头物","anomeric effect":"端基异构效应","anoxic culture":"无氧培养物","anoxic reactor":"无氧反应器","anoxygenic photosynthesis":"不生氧光合作用","anoxyphotobacteria":"无氧光细菌","ansamitocin":"安丝菌素，美登木素","anserine":"鹅肌肽","antagonism":"拮抗（作用）","antagonist":"拮抗剂，拮抗物","antagonistic":"拮抗的","antagonistic action":"拮抗（作用）","antagonizes":"引起对抗","antecedent":"前质，祖先","antenatal diagnosis":"产前诊断","antenna pigment":"天线色素","anterior":"前的，腹面的","anterior pituitary":"垂体前叶","anterior pituitary hormone":"垂体前叶激素","anthelmycin":"抗蠕霉素","anther culture":"花药培养","antheraea pernyi":"柞蚕","antheraea pernyi nuclear polyhedrosis virus":"柞蚕核型多角体病毒","antherozoid":"游动精子","anthesis":"开花","anthocyan":"花色素","anthocyanase":"花色素酶","anthocyanidin":"花青素","anthocyanin":"花青苷，花色素苷","anthracene":"蒽","anthracidin":"杀炭疽菌素","anthracin":"炭疽菌素","anthramycin":"氨茴霉素","anthranilic acid":"氨茴酸，邻氨基苯甲酸","anthraniloyl":"\"氨茴酰,邻氨基苯甲酰","anthrax toxin":"炭疽霉素","anti conformation":"反式构象","anti periplanar conformation":"反叠构象","anti-antibody":"抗抗体","antiarrhythmics":"抗心律不齐药","antiauxin":"抗生长素","antibacterial agent":"抗菌剂","antibacterial peptide":"抗菌肽","antibiotic":"抗生素","antibiotic peptide":"抗菌肽","antibiotic spectrum":"抗生谱","antibiotics":"抗生素","antibiotics modification":"抗生素修饰","antibiotics resistance":"抗生素抗性","antibiotics resistance gene":"抗生素抗性基因","antibiotics resistance gene screening":"抗生素抗性基因筛选","antibiotics sensitivity":"抗生素敏感性","antibody":"抗体","antibody binding site":"抗体结合部位","antibody capture elisa":"抗体捕捉ELISA","antibody catalysis":"抗体催化","antibody cloning":"抗体（基因）克隆","antibody combining site":"抗体结合部位[抗体分子中与相应抗原决定簇结合的部位]","antibody engineering":"抗体工程","antibody excess":"抗体过量","antibody fingerprinting":"抗体指纹（法）[检查血清中的特征性抗体]","antibody fusion protein":"抗体融合蛋白（质）","antibody library":"抗体文库","antibody production":"抗体产生","antibody repertoire":"抗体谱","antibody response":"抗体应答，抗体反应","antibody rosetting":"抗体花结法","antibody structure":"抗体结构","antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity":"ADCC\nantibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity\nADCC 依赖抗体的细胞毒性","antibody-dependent phagocytosis":"依赖抗体的吞噬作用","antibonding orbital":"反键轨道","antibump rod":"防暴沸棒","anticancer drug":"抗癌药（物）","anticarcinogen":"抗癌剂","antichymotrypsin":"抗胰凝乳蛋白酶","anticipatory control":"超前控制，前馈控制","anticlinal conformation":"反错构象","anticlinal division":"垂周分裂[见于植物]","anticlinal wall":"垂周壁[见于植物]","anticoagulant":"抗凝剂，抗凝物","anticoagulant protein":"抗凝蛋白","anticoagulation":"抗凝[作用]","anticoding strand":"反编码链","anticodon":"反密码子","anticodon arm":"反密码子臂[位于tRNA]","anticodon loop":"反密码子环[见于tRNA]","anticompetitive inhibition":"反竞争抑制","antide":"抗排卵肽[LHRH的拮抗剂]","antidepressant":"抗抑郁剂","antidiuresis":"抗利尿[作用]","antidiuretic hormone":"抗利尿素","antidromic conduction":"[神经]逆向传导","antiestrogen":"抗雌激素","antifoam agent":"消泡剂，除沫剂","antifoam controller":"消泡控制器","antifoam meter":"消泡针","antifoam probe":"消泡剂探头","antifoamer":"消泡剂","antifoaming agent":"消泡剂","antifoams":"消泡剂","antifreeze glycopeptide":"抗冻糖肽","antifreeze glycoprotein":"抗冻糖蛋白","antifreeze peptide":"抗冻肽","antifreeze protein":"抗冻蛋白","antifungal agent":"抗真菌剂","antifungal immunity":"抗真菌免疫","antigen":"抗原","antigen cross-linking":"抗原交联","antigen crosslinking":"抗原交联","antigen determinant":"抗原决定簇","antigen excess":"抗体过量","antigen mimicking":"抗原模拟","antigen mimicry":"抗原模拟","antigen presentation":"抗原呈递","antigen presenting":"抗原呈递","antigen presenting cell":"\"抗原呈递细胞,呈递抗原细胞","antigen processing":"抗原加工","antigen receptor":"抗原受体","antigen recognition":"抗原识别","antigen selection":"抗原选择","antigen-binding site":"抗原结合部位","antigen-presenting cell":"APC\nantigen-presenting cell\nAPC 呈递抗原细胞","antigenic determinant":"抗原决定簇","antigenic drift":"抗原（性）漂移","antigenic heterogeneity":"抗原异质性","antigenic shift":"抗原（性）转变","antigenic stimulation":"抗原刺激","antigenic variation":"抗原（性）变异","antigenicity":"抗原性","antigenized antibody":"抗原化抗体","antigenome":"反基因组","antiglobulin antibody test":"抗球蛋白抗体试验","antiglobulin test":"抗球蛋白试验","antihemophilic factor":"抗血友病因子","antihistamine":"抗组胺（剂）","antihormone":"抗激素","antihydrophobic agent":"抗疏水剂","antihypertensive":"抗高血压剂","antiidiotypic antibody":"抗独特型抗体","antiinflammatory action":"抗炎作用","antiluteolytic protein":"抗黄体溶解蛋白","antilymphatic serum":"抗淋巴（细胞）血清","antilysin":"抗溶（菌）素","antimetabolite":"抗代谢物","antimicrobial agent":"抗微生物剂","antimicrobial peptide":"抗生物肽","antimony":"锑","antimutanen":"抗突变剂","antimutator":"抗突变基因","antimycin":"抗霉素","antimycoticimmunity":"抗真菌免疫","antineoplastic agent":"抗肿瘤剂，抗癌剂","antioncogene":"抗癌基因","antioxidant":"抗氧化剂","antioxidant enzyme":"抗氧化酶","antiozonant":"防臭氧剂","antipain":"抗蛋白酶","antiparallel":"反平行；反平行的","antiparasitic immunity":"抗寄生虫免疫","antiplasmin":"抗纤溶酶","antipodal cell":"反足细胞","antipodal nucleus":"反足核","antiport":"对向运输","antiproliferative":"抗增殖的","antiproliferative activity":"抗增殖活性","antipsychotics":"抗精神病药物","antipyrine":"安替比林","antiradiation effect":"抗辐射效应","antirepression":"抗阻抑（作用）","antirepressor":"抗阻抑物","antisense":"反义","antisense dna":"反义DNA antisense DNA","antisense oligodeoxynucleotide":"反义寡（脱氧）核苷酸","antisense oligonucleotide":"反义寡核苷酸","antisense rna":"反义RNA","antisense strand":"反义链","antisepsis":"防腐","antiseptic":"消毒剂，防腐剂","antisera":"抗血清（复数）","antiserum":"抗血清","antistreptolysin o test":"抗链球菌溶血素O试验","antithrombin":"抗凝血酶","antithrombotics":"抗凝剂，抗凝物","antitoxin":"抗毒素","antitranspirant":"抗蒸腾剂","antitumor agent":"抗肿瘤剂，抗癌剂","antitumor antibiotics":"抗肿瘤抗生素","antitumor drug":"抗肿瘤药物，抗癌药","antiviral":"抗病毒的；抗病毒剂，抗病毒药物","antiviral activity":"抗病毒活性","antiviral agent":"抗病毒剂","antiviral drug":"抗病毒药物","antiviral immunity":"抗病毒免疫","antiviral peptide":"抗病毒肽","antiviral therapy":"抗病毒治疗","antoantibody":"自身抗体","aollsm":"自适应光学（AO）晶格光片显微镜（lattice light sheet microscopy）","ap":"激活蛋白","ap endonuclease":"脱嘌呤嘧啶内切核酸酶","ap site":"脱嘌呤嘧啶位点，无嘌呤嘧啶位点","apamin":"蜂毒明肽","apatite":"磷灰石","aperiodical coil":"无规卷曲","apex":"[噬菌体]顶部","aphid":"蚜虫","aphidocolin":"蚜肠霉素[来自蚜肠头孢素]","apical capsomer":"[噬菌体]顶部壳粒","apical cell":"顶端细胞","apical dominance":"顶端优势","apical growth":"顶端生长","apical initial":"顶端原始细胞","apical meristem":"顶端分生组织","aplanogamete":"不动配子","aplanospore":"b不动孢子","aplasmomycin":"除疟霉素","aplastic anemia":"再生障碍性贫血","aplysia":"雨虎属","apneustic center":"长吸中枢[用于神经生物学]","apocalmodulin":"脱钙钙调蛋白","apochromatic lens":"全色消差透镜","apocrine":"顶质分泌","apoenzyme":"脱辅酶","apofacial reaction":"反面反应","apoferritin":"脱铁铁蛋白","apogamogony":"无融合结实","apogamy":"无配（子）生殖","apolar aprotic solvent":"非极性非质子溶剂","apolar interaction":"非极性相互作用","apolipoprotein":"载脂蛋白[分为载脂蛋白A、B、E等]","apomeiosis":"未减数孢子生殖","apomict":"无融合生殖体","apomixis":"无融合生殖","apoplast":"质外体","apoplastic translocation":"质外体运输","apoprotein":"脱辅蛋白质","apoptosis":"programmed cell death\napoptosis\nprogrammed cell death 编程性细胞死亡","aporphine":"阿朴啡","aporphine alkaloid":"阿朴啡（类）生物碱","apospory":"无孢子生殖","apotransferrin":"脱铁运铁蛋白","apotroposin":"脱钙肌钙蛋白","apparatus":"装置；器（官）","apparent activation energy":"表观活化能","apparent density":"视密度","apparent infection":"显性感染","apparent molar mass":"表观摩尔质量","apparent molecular weight":"表观分子量","apparent osmotic space":"表观透空间","apparent photosynthesis":"净光合","apparent viscosity":"表观粘度","apple stem grooving virus":"苹果凹茎病毒","applied biology":"应用生物学","apposition growth":"敷着生长[见于植物]","approximation":"接近","apramycin":"阿泊啦霉素，暗霉素第二成分","apron":"围裙","aprotic solvent":"非质子溶剂","aprotinin":"[商]抑蛋白酶肽[即胰Kunitz胰蛋白酶抑制剂，为58个氨基酸的碱性肽]","apurinic acid":"脱嘌呤核酸","apv gaulin press":"[商]APV Gaulin（细胞）压碎机","apv homogenizer":"[商]APV匀浆器","apv press":"[商]APV（细胞）压碎器","apyrene sperm":"无核精子","apyrimidinic acid":"脱嘧啶核酸","aquaculture":"水培","aquatic":"水的；水生的，水生生物","aquatic bacteria":"水生（细）菌","aquatic biology":"水生生物学","aqueous":"水的，含水的","aqueous partitioning":"水相分配","aqueous phase":"水相","aqueous solution polymerization":"水溶液聚合","aqueous two phase artitioning system":"水两相分配系统","aqueous two phase system":"水两相系统","ara operon":"阿（拉伯）糖操纵子","araban":"阿拉伯聚糖","arabidopis thaliana":"拟南芥[v植物学名]","arabidopsis":"拟南芥","arabinogalactan":"阿拉伯半乳聚糖","arabinose":"阿拉伯糖","arachidic acid":"花生酸，二十（烷）酸","arachidonic acid":"\"花生四烯酸，顺-5,8,11,14-二十四烯酸","arachnoid":"蛛网膜","arbitrarily primed pcr":"任意引物PCR","arbitration analysis":"仲裁分析","arbovirus":"虫媒病毒","arbuscular":"矮树的；灌木的","arc":"弧；电弧","archenteron":"原肠","archeobacteria":"古细菌","archesporium":"孢原细胞","architecture":"结构","arenavirus":"沙粒病毒[科名用Arenaviridae]","argininase":"精氨酸酶","arginine":"精氨酸","arginine fork":"精氨酸叉[与RNA的识别有关]","arginine vasopressin":"精氨酸升压素，精氨酸加压素","arginine vasotocin":"精催产素，精加压催产素","argininosuccinic acid":"精氨（基）琥珀酸","argon":"氩","aril":"假种皮","arithmetic average deviation":"算术平均偏差","arithmetic mean":"算术均数","arm":"臂[如染色体臂、噬菌体臂、连接臂等]；杆","arm ratio":"[染色体]臂比","armyworm":"粘虫[如草地贪夜蛾]","arnold steam sterilizer":"流通蒸汽灭菌器","aromatic":"芳香（族）氨基酸","aromatic compound":"芳香（族）化合物","aromatic hydrocarbon":"芳（香）烃","aromatic hydrocarbon receptor":"芳（香）烃受体","array":"数组；列阵；一批","arrest":"抑制；扣留；停滞","arrestin":"[视紫红质]抑制蛋白[可与视紫红质结合，使其受体与转导素解偶联]","arrhenius equation":"阿伦尼乌斯方程","arrhenius theory":"阿伦尼乌斯理论","arrhenokaryon":"雄核，精核","arrhenoplasm":"雄质","arrhenotoky":"产雄孤雌生殖","arsenal":"宝库","arsenate":"砷酸盐","arsenic":"砷","arsenic acid":"砷酸","arteriosclerosis":"动脉硬化","arthropoda":"节肢动物门","arthrospore":"节孢子","articulin":"联接蛋白[一种膜骨架蛋白，见于小眼虫]","artifact":"（人为）假象","artificial cell":"人工细胞","artificial chromosome":"人工染色体","artificial culture":"人工培养","artificial gene":"人工基因","artificial insemination":"人工受精","artificial intelletual":"人工智能器","artificial intelligence":"人工智能","artificial membrane":"人工膜","artificial minichromosome":"人工微型染色体","artificial parthenogenesis":"人工孤雌生殖","artificial ripening":"人工催熟","artificial transposon":"人工转座子","artivicial selection":"人工选择","aryl":"芳基","aryl cation":"芳正离子","aryl hydrocarbon":"芳（香）烃","aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase":"芳（香）烃羟化酶","aryl hydrocarbon receptor":"芳（香）烃受体","aryl sulfatase":"芳基硫酸酯酶","arylation":"芳基化","asa":"乙酰水杨酸","ascarite":"烧碱石棉","ascending activating system":"上行激活系统[用于神经生物学]","ascending development":"上行展开法","ascertainment":"确定，确认","asci":"子囊（复数）","ascites":"腹水","ascitic tumor":"腹水瘤","ascomycetes":"子囊菌[纲名用Ascomycetes]","ascorbic acid":"抗坏血酸","ascospore":"子囊孢子","ascribe":"把…归因于","ascus":"子囊","asepsis":"无菌","aseptic":"无菌的","aseptic technique":"无菌操作","aseptic tissue culture":"无菌组织培养","asexual":"无性的","asexual flower":"无性花","asexual generation":"无性世代","asexual hybridization":"无性杂交","asexual reproduction":"无性生殖","asexual spore":"无性孢子","ash":"灰分","ash content":"灰分含量，含灰量","asialoglycoprotein":"脱唾液酸糖蛋白","asialoorosomucoid":"脱唾液酸血清类粘蛋白","asian-pacific organization for cell biology":"APOCB\nAsian-Pacific Organization for Cell Biology\nAPOCB 亚洲及太平洋地区细胞生物学","asiaticoside":"积雪草皂苷","asparaginase":"天冬酰胺酶","asparaginate":"天冬酰胺","asparagine":"天冬酰胺","asparagine synthetase":"天冬酰胺合成酶","aspartame":"天冬苯丙二肽酯，L-alfa-天冬酰胺-L-苯丙氨酸甲酯[一种增甜剂]","aspartate":"天冬氨酸；天冬氨酸盐、酯、根","aspartate aminotransferase":"天冬氨酸转氨酶","aspartate protease":"天冬氨酸蛋白酶","aspartate transcarbamylase":"天冬氨酸转氨甲酰酶","aspartic acid":"天冬氨酸","aspartic protease":"天冬氨酸蛋白酶","aspartyl hydroxamate":"天冬氨酸异羟肟酸","aspergillin":"曲霉菌素","aspergillus":"曲霉属","aspergillus niger":"黑曲霉","aspertoxin":"曲霉毒素","aspiration":"吸（出），抽吸","aspirin":"\"阿司匹林,乙酰水杨酸","asporogenous yeast":"无孢子酵母菌","assay":"分析，测定，试验","assembled":"装配","assembled epitope":"装配型表位","assemblin":"次晶（形成）蛋白[骨骼肌的一种微管相关蛋白，可形成次晶]","assembly":"装配，组装","assembly protein":"装配蛋白（质）","assessment":"评估，估价","assignment":"排布","assignment of configuration":"构型排布","assimilate":"同化（产）物","assimilating tissue":"同化组织","assimilation":"同化（作用）","assimilatory coefficient":"同化商","assimilatory power":"同化力","assimilatory quotient":"同化商","associated virus":"伴随病毒","association":"缔合，结合；关联，相关","association area":"[大脑皮层]联络区","association constant":"缔合常数","association energy":"缔合能","association neuron":"联络神经元","association reaction":"缔合反应","assortative mating":"选型交配","astacin":"龙虾肽酶，龙虾素[一种含锌的内肽酶]","astaxanthin":"变胞藻黄素","aster":"星体","asthema":"哮喘","astral fiber":"星射线，星体丝","astral mitosis":"有星有丝分裂","astral ray":"astral fiber\nastral ray\nastral fiber 星射线\n又称“星体丝”。","astrocenter":"星心体","astrocyte":"星形细胞","astrosphere":"星体球","astrovirus":"星状病毒","asymbiotic nitrogen fixation":"非共生固氮（作用）","asymbiotic nitrogen fixer":"非共生固氮生物","asymmetric":"不对称的","asymmetric atom":"不对称原子","asymmetric carbon":"不对称碳","asymmetric cell division":"细胞不对称分裂","asymmetric labeling":"不对称标记","asymmetric pcr":"不对称PCR[引物用量不对称的PCR]","asymmetric segregation":"不对称分离","asymmetric synthesis":"不对称合成","asymmetry":"不对称","asynapsis":"不联会","asynaptic gene":"不联会基因","at tailing":"AT加尾","atabrine":"阿的平","atavism":"返祖","atelocentric chromosome":"非端着丝粒染色体","atf":"转录激活因子","atherogenic":"致粥样硬化的","atherosclerosis":"粥样硬化","athletic physiology":"运动生理学","atlas":"（世界）地图集，地图册","atmosphere":"大气；大气压；气氛","atmospheric oxidation":"空气氧化","atom percent excess":"超量原子百分数","atomic absorption spectroscopy":"原子吸收光谱","atomic coordinate":"原子坐标","atomic emission spectroscopy":"原子发射光谱","atomic fluorescence":"原子荧光","atomic fluorescence spectroscopy":"原子荧光光谱法","atomic fractional coordinate":"原子份数坐标","atomic model":"原子模型","atomic number":"原子序（数）","atomic orbital":"原子轨道","atomic radius":"原子半径","atomic spectrum":"原子光谱","atomic structure":"原子结构","atomic thermal motion":"原子热运动","atomic weight":"原子量","atopy":"特应性","atpase":"\"ATP酶[包括Ca2+ATP酶，H+ATP酶,H+K+ATP酶,Na+K+ATP酶等]","atractyloside":"苍术苷","atranorine":"黑茶渍素","atrial natriuretic facor":"心钠素，心房心钠素","atrial natriuretic peptide":"心房（钠尿）肽，心钠素","atriopeptin":"心钠素(肽段）","atrophy":"萎缩","atropine":"阿托品","atropisomer":"阻转异构体","attached cell":"贴壁细胞，附着细胞","attached x chromosome":"并连X染色体","attachment":"吸附，附着，结合","attachment point":"附着点","attachment protein":"吸附蛋白，附着蛋白","attachment site":"附着位点","attenuated":"细长的;瘦削的","attenuated live vaccine":"减毒活疫苗","attenuated strain":"减毒株[一般指毒力减弱的致病微生物，常用于活疫苗生产]","attenuated vaccine":"减毒疫苗","attenuation":"弱化（作用）；减毒（作用）","attenuator":"弱化子，衰减子","attractant":"引诱剂，吸引剂","atypical":"非典型的","audition":"听觉","auger electron":"俄歇电子","auger electron spectroscopy":"俄歇电子能谱（学）","augmentation":"增大，加重","augmenting response":"增大反应","auqeous solution":"水溶液","aureobasidioagglutinin":"金白蘑菇凝集素","aureofungin":"金色制酶素","aureomycin":"金霉素","aurone":"橙酮，噢哢","australia antigen":"澳大利亚抗原，澳抗","autapse":"自身突触","autarchic gene":"自效基因","authentic":"真的，真实的，真正的","authenticity":"真实性，可靠性","autoalloploid":"同源异源（倍）体","autoallopolyploid":"同源异源多倍体","autoanalysis":"自动分析","autoanalyzer":"[商]自动分析仪[Technicon公司商标]","autoantibody":"自身抗体","autoantigen":"自身抗原","autoautorhythmic cell":"自律细胞","autobivalent":"同源二价染色体","autocatalysis":"自催化","autocatalytic replication":"自催化复制","autochaperoning":"自陪伴（作用）[同一蛋白质内的某些肽段（多位于N端）对该蛋白折叠的陪伴作用]","autoclave":"高压灭菌器","autoclave tape":"高压灭菌（指示）胶带，高压处理（指示）胶带","autoclaving":"高压（处理），高压（灭菌）","autocrine":"自分泌，自泌","autocrine loop":"自分泌环","autodecomposition":"自分解","autodiploid":"同源二倍体，自体融合二倍体","autodiploidization":"同源二倍化","autoduplication":"自体复制","autofertilization":"自体受精","autofolding":"自折叠","autogamy":"idiogamy\nautogamy\nidiogamy 自体受精\n见于原生动物。","autogenous regulation":"自调节","autograft":"自体移植","autographa california":"苜蓿银纹夜蛾，苜蓿Y纹夜蛾，苜蓿尺蠖","autographa california multiple nuclear polyhedrosis virus":"苜蓿银纹夜蛾多（核壳体）核型多角体病毒","autographa california nuclear polyhedrosis virus":"苜蓿银纹夜蛾核型多角体病毒","autoheteroploid":"同源异倍体","autoheteroploidy":"同源异倍性","autoimmune":"自身免疫","autoimmune disease":"自身免疫病","autoimmunity":"自身免疫","autoinjection":"自动进样","autoinoculation":"自身接种","autolimiting infection":"自限性感染","autologous antigen":"自身抗原","autolysate":"自溶物","autolysin":"自溶素，自溶酶","autolysis":"自溶","autolytic enzyme":"自溶酶","autolyzate":"自溶物","automatic airlock":"自动气锁","automatic analyser":"自动分析仪","automatic dna sequencer":"DNA自动测序仪","automatic dna synthesizer":"DNA自动合成仪","automatic enzyme analysis":"自动酶（法）分析","automatic micropipettor":"自动微量移液器","automatic parthenocarpy":"自发单性结实","automatic peptide sequencer":"肽自动测序仪","automatic peptide synthesizer":"肽自动合成仪","automatic pipet rinser":"移液器自动清洗仪","automatic pipetting device":"自动移液器","automatic pipettor":"自动移液器，自动微量移液器","automatic protein sequencer":"蛋白质自动测序仪","automatic sampler":"自动进样器","automatic sequencer":"自动测序仪","automatic sequencing":"自动测序","automatic synthesis":"自动合成","automatic synthesizer":"自动合成仪","automatic thermoregulation":"自主性体温调节","automatic titration":"自动滴定","automaticity":"自动节律性","automixis":"自体融合","autonomic nervous system":"自主神经系统","autonomic parthenocarpy":"自发单性结实","autonomous intron":"自主内含子","autonomous plasmid":"自主质粒","autonomously folding unit":"自动折叠单位","autonomously replicating plasmid":"自主复制质粒","autonomously replicating sequence":"自主复制序列","autonomously replicationg vector":"自主复制载体","autoparthenogenesis":"自发单性生殖","autophagic vacuole":"自（体吞）噬泡","autophagosome":"自[体吞]噬体","autophagy":"自（体吞）噬","autophosphorylation":"自（身）磷酸化","autophyte":"自养植物","autopolyhaploid":"同源多倍单倍体","autopolyploid":"同源多倍体","autopolyploidy":"同源多倍性","autoprecipitation":"自沉淀","autoproteolytic cleavage":"自我蛋白酶解","autoradiogram":"放射自显影图","autoradiograph":"放射自显影图","autoradiography":"放射自显影（术）","autoradiography enhancer spray":"放射自显影增效喷雾剂","autoradiolysis":"自辐射","autoreceptor":"自身受体","autoregulation":"自调节，自身调节","autorhymicity":"自动节律性，自律性","autosampler":"自动进样器","autosomal dominant inheritance":"常染色体显形遗传","autosomal inheritance":"常染色体遗传","autosomal recessive inheritance":"常染色体隐形遗传","autosome":"常染色体","autosynapsis":"同源联会","autosyndetic pairing":"同源配对","autoteraploid":"同源四倍体","autotetraploid":"同源四倍体","autotetraploidy":"同源四倍性","autotitrator":"自动滴定仪","autotroph":"自养生物","autotrophic bacteria":"自养细菌","autotrophic plant":"自养植物","autotrophy":"自养（作用）","autovaccine":"自身疫苗；自身菌苗","autozygote":"同合子","auxanogram":"生长谱","auxanograph":"生长谱","auxanography":"生长谱法，生长谱测定（法）[加不同营养物于不完全培养基平板，根据细胞的生长情况确定其所需营养物]","auxiliary protein":"辅助蛋白（质）","auxilin":"辅助蛋白[一种见于脑组织的网格蛋白相关蛋白]","auxin":"(植物）生长素[如吲哚乙酸等]","auxochrome":"助色团","auxotroph":"营养缺陷体，营养缺陷型","available nutrient":"有效养分","avenues":"方法，途径","average association constant":"平均缔合常数","average life":"平均寿命","average life of fluorescence molecule":"荧光分子平均寿命","avermectin":"除虫菌素，阿佛菌素[来自除虫链霉素]","aves":"鸟纲","avian leukosis virus":"禽白血病病毒","avian myeloblastosis virus":"禽成髓细胞瘤病毒","avian myeloblastosis virus reverse transcriptase":"禽成髓细胞瘤病毒逆转录酶","avian reverse transcriptase":"禽源逆转录酶[有时特指禽成髓细胞瘤病毒逆转录酶]","avidin":"亲和素，抗生物素蛋白","avidin-biotin staining":"亲和素-生物素染色","avidity":"亲和力，抗体亲抗原性","avirulent strain":"减毒株，无毒株","axehead ribozyme":"斧头（状）核酶[见于delta肝炎病毒]","axenic cultivation":"纯性培养","axenic culture":"纯性培养物[遗传性状具有一致性的纯培养物]","axial bond":"直（立）键","axial dissymmetry":"轴向不对称性","axial filament":"轴丝","axial flow":"轴流","axial ratio":"轴比","axon":"轴突","axon elongation":"轴突延伸","axon fasciculation":"轴突成束","axon growth":"轴突生长","axon guidance":"轴突导向","axonal transport":"轴突运输","axoplasma":"轴质，轴浆","axoplasma flow":"轴质流，轴浆流","axoplasmic transport":"轴质运输，轴浆运输","azadeoxycytidine":"氮脱氧胞嘧啶","azaguanine":"氮鸟嘌呤","azaserine":"重氮丝氨酸","azathioprine":"硫唑嘌呤","azathymidine":"氮胸苷","azathymine":"氮胸腺嘧啶","azatyrosine":"重氮酪氨酸","azauracil":"氮尿嘧啶","azauridine":"氮尿苷","azauridylic acid":"氮尿苷酸","azeotrope":"共沸（混合）物，共组成混合物","azeotropic copolymer":"恒（组）分共聚物","azide":"叠氮化物","azidoacridine":"叠氮吖啶","azine":"吖嗪","azo":"偶氮","azo compound":"偶氮化物","azo reductase":"偶氮还原酶","azo-dye method":"偶氮染色法","azole antifungal agent":"唑类抗真菌剂","azotification":"固氮（作用）","azotobacter":"固氮菌属","azotobacteria":"固氮（细）菌","azotogen":"固氮菌剂","azure b":"天青B","azurin":"天青蛋白","azygospore":"非接合孢子","azygote":"单性合子","b cell":"B细胞","b cell antigen receptor":"B细胞抗原受体","b cell differentiation factor":"B细胞分化因子","b cell growth factor":"B细胞生长因子","b cell proliferation":"B细胞增殖","b cell receptor":"B细胞受体","b cell transformation":"B细胞转化","b chromosome":"B染色体[许多生物（如玉米）所具有的异染质染色体]","b lymphocyte":"B 淋巴细胞","b to z transition":"B-Z转换[B型DNA向Z型DNA转换]","b 型 dna":"B-form DNA","b 淋巴细胞":"B lymphocyte","b 细胞受体":"B-cell receptor","b-cell receptor":"B 细胞受体","b-form dna":"B 型 DNA","bacillariophyta":"硅藻门","bacillus":"芽胞杆菌属","bacillus anthracis":"炭疽杆菌属","bacillus subtillis":"枯草芽胞杆菌","bacitracin":"杆菌肽","back donation":"反馈作用","back flushing":"反吹，反冲洗","back mutation":"回复突变[突变基因又突变为原由状态]","backbone":"主链；骨架","backbone hydrogen bond":"主链氢键","backbone wire model":"主链金属丝模型[主要反应主链走向的实体模型]","backcross":"回交","backflushing chromatography":"反吹层析，反冲层析","background":"背景，本底","background absorption":"背景吸收","background absorption correction":"背景吸收校正","background correction":"背景校正","background gactor":"背景因子","background genotype":"背景基因型[与所研究的表型直接相关的基因以外的全部基因]","background hybridization":"背景杂交","background radiation":"背景辐射，本底辐射","backmixing":"反向混合","backside attack":"背面进攻","backward reaction":"逆向反应","backwashing":"反洗","bacmid":"杆粒[带有杆状病毒基因组的质粒，可在细菌和昆虫细胞之间穿梭]","bacteremia":"菌血症","bacteria":"（复）细菌","bacteria rhodopsin":"细菌视紫红质","bacterial adhesion":"细菌粘附","bacterial alkaline phosphatase":"细菌碱性磷酸酶","bacterial artificial chromosome":"细菌人工染色体","bacterial colony":"（细菌）菌落","bacterial colony counter":"菌落计数器","bacterial conjugation":"细菌接合","bacterial filter":"滤菌器","bacterial invasion":"细菌浸染","bacterial motility":"细菌运动性","bacterial rgodopsin":"细菌视紫红质，细菌紫膜质","bacterial vaccine":"菌苗","bacterial virulence":"细菌毒力","bactericidal reaction":"杀（细）菌反应","bactericide":"杀（细）菌剂","bactericidin":"杀（细）菌素","bactericin":"杀（细）菌素","bacteriochlorophyll":"细菌叶绿素","bacteriochlorophyll protein":"细菌叶绿素蛋白","bacteriocide":"杀（细）菌剂","bacteriocin":"细菌素","bacteriocin typing":"细菌素分型[利用细菌素对细胞进行分型]","bacterioerythrin":"菌红素","bacteriofluorescein":"细菌荧光素","bacteriology":"细菌学","bacteriolysin":"溶菌素","bacteriolysis":"溶菌（作用）","bacteriolytic reaction":"溶菌反应","bacteriophaeophytin":"细菌叶褐素","bacteriophage":"噬菌体","bacteriophage arm":"噬菌体臂","bacteriophage conversion":"噬菌体转变","bacteriophage head":"噬菌体头部","bacteriophage surface expression system":"噬菌体表面表达系统","bacteriophage tail":"噬菌体尾部","bacteriophage typing":"噬菌体分型","bacteriophagology":"噬菌体学","bacteriopurpurin":"菌紫素","bacteriorhodopsin":"细菌视紫红质","bacteriosome":"细菌小体[昆虫体内一种含有细菌的结构]","bacteriostasis":"抑菌(作用)","bacteriostat":"抑菌剂","bacteriotoxin":"细菌毒素","bacteriotropin":"亲菌素","bacterium":"细菌","bacteroid":"类菌体","bacteroidetes":"拟杆菌","baculovirus":"杆状病毒","bag sealer":"封边机","baking soda":"小苏打","bal 31 nuclease":"BAL 31核酸酶","balance":"天平","balanced heterokaryon":"平衡异核体","balanced lethal":"平衡致死","balanced lethal gene":"平衡致死基因","balanced linkage":"平衡连锁","balanced pathogenicity":"平衡致病性","balanced polymorphism":"平衡多态性","balanced salt solution":"平衡盐溶液","balanced solution":"平衡溶液","balanced translocation":"平衡易位","balbaini ring":"巴尔比亚尼环[由于RNA大量合成而显示特别膨大的胀泡，在多线染色体中形成独特的环]","balbiani chromosome":"巴尔比亚尼染色体","balbiani ring":"巴尔比亚尼环","ball mill":"球磨","ball mill pulverizer":"球磨粉碎机","ball milling":"球磨研磨","balloon catheter":"气囊导管[可用于基因送递，如将DNA导入血管壁]","banana bond":"香蕉键","band":"条带，带[见于电泳、离心等]","band broadening":"条带加宽","band sharpening":"条带变细，条带锐化","band width":"带宽","banding pattern":"带型","banding technique":"\"显带技术,分带技术","barbiturate":"巴比妥酸盐","barium":"钡","barly strip mosaic virus":"大麦条纹花叶病毒","barly yellow dwarf virus":"大麦黄矮病毒","barnase":"芽胞杆菌RNA酶[见于解淀粉芽胞杆菌]","barophilic baceria":"嗜压菌","baroreceptor":"压力感受器","barotaxis":"趋压性","barotropism":"向压性","barr body":"巴氏小体","barrel":"桶，圆筒[可用于描述蛋白质立体结构，如beta折叠桶]","barrier":"屏障，垒","barstar":"芽胞杆菌RNA酶抑制剂[见于解淀粉芽胞杆菌]","basal":"基础的，基本的","basal body":"基粒","basal body temperature":"基础体温","basal component":"基本成分，基本组分","basal expression":"基础表达，基态表达","basal granule":"basal body\nbasal granule\nbasal body 基粒","basal heat producing rate":"基础产热率","basal lamina":"基膜\n又称“基板”。","basal level":"基础水平，基态水平","basal medium":"基本培养基，基础培养基","basal medium eagle":"Eagle基本培养基","basal metabolic rate":"基础代谢率","basal metabolism":"基础代谢","basal promoter element":"启动子基本元件","basal transcription":"基础转录，基态转录","basal transcription factor":"基础转录因子","base":"碱基；碱","base analog":"碱基类似物，类碱基","base catalysis":"碱基催化","base composition":"碱基组成","base pairing":"碱基配对","base pairing rules":"\"碱基配对法则,碱基配对规则","base peak":"基峰","base pire":"碱基对","base ratio":"碱基比","base stacking":"碱基堆积","base substitution":"碱基置换","baseline":"基线","baseline drift":"基线漂移","baseline noise":"基线噪声","basement membrane":"基底膜","basement membrane link protein":"基底膜连接蛋白","basic amino acid":"碱性氨基酸","basic fibroblast growth factor":"碱性成纤维细胞生长因子","basic fuchsin":"碱性品红","basic medium":"基础培养基","basic number of chromosome":"染色体基数","basic protein":"碱性蛋白质","basic solvent":"碱性溶剂","basic taste sensation":"基本味觉","basidiocarp":"担子果","basidiomycetes":"担子菌","basidium":"担子","basipetal translocation":"向基运输","basket centrifuge":"（吊）篮式离心机","basket drier":"篮式干燥机","basket type evaporator":"篮式蒸发器","basonuclin":"碱（性）核蛋白[见于角质形成细胞，含有多对锌指结构]","basophil":"嗜碱性细胞","basophil degranulation":"嗜碱性细胞脱粒","basophilia":"嗜碱性","batch":"分批；批，一批","batch cultivation":"分批培养","batch culture":"分批培养物","batch digestor":"分批消化器","batch extraction":"分批抽提，分批提取","batch fermentation":"分批发酵，（罐）批发酵","batch filtration":"分批过滤","batch operation":"分批操作","batch process":"分批工艺，分批法","batch reactor":"间歇反应器，分批反应器","batch recycle cultivation":"分批再循环培养","batch recycle culture":"分批再循环培养（物）","bathochrome":"向红基","bathochromic shift":"红移","bathorhodopsin":"红光视紫红质，前光视紫红质","batrachotoxin":"树蛙毒素[固醇类生物碱，作用于钠通道]","baytex":"倍硫磷","bcg vaccine":"卡介苗","bead mill":"玻珠研磨机","bead mill homogenizer":"玻珠研磨匀浆机","bean sprouts medium":"豆芽汁培养基","beauvericin":"白僵菌素","becquerel":"贝可（勒尔）","bed volume":"（柱）床体积","bee venom":"蜂毒","beef broth":"牛肉汁","beef extract":"牛肉膏，牛肉提取物","beet yellows virus":"甜菜黄化病毒","beggiatoa":"贝日阿托菌属[属于硫细菌]","behavior":"行为；性质，性能","behavioral control":"行为控制","behavioral isolation":"行为隔离","behavioral thermoregulation":"行为性体温调节","behenic acid":"山yu酸，二十二（烷）酸","belt desmosome":"带状桥粒","belt press":"压带机","belt press filter":"压带（式）滤器","bench scale":"桌面规模，小试规模","benchtop bioprocessing":"桌面生物工艺[小试规模]","benchtop microcentrifuge":"台式微量离心机","bend":"弯曲；弯管；转折","bending":"弯曲；转折，回折","beneficial element":"有益元素","bent bond":"弯键","bent dna":"\"弯曲DNA,转折DNA","benzene":"苯","benzhydrylamine resin":"二苯甲基胺树脂","benzidine":"联苯胺","benzilate":"三苯乙醇酸（或盐或酯）","benzimidazole":"苯并咪唑","benzodiazine":"苯并二嗪，酞嗪","benzoin":"苯偶姻，安息香","benzophenanthrene":"苯并菲","benzopyrene":"苯并芘","benzoyl":"苯甲酰基","benzoylglycine":"苯甲酰甘氨酸","benzyl":"苄基","benzyladenine":"苄基腺嘌呤","benzylaminopurine":"苄基氨基嘌呤","benzylisoquinoline":"苄基异喹啉","benzylisoquinoline alkaloid":"苄基异喹啉（类）生物碱","benzylpenicillin":"苄基青霉素","berberine":"小檗碱","bertrand rule":"贝特朗法则","bestatin":"苯丁抑制素[可抑制亮氨酸氨肽酶的一种亮氨酸类似物]","betaproteobacteria":"β变形菌纲","bewildering":"令人困惑的","bias":"偏倚，偏性","biaxial crystal":"双轴晶体","biaxial orientation":"双轴取向","bicarbonate":"碳酸氢盐","bicistronic mrna":"双顺反子mRNA","bicrystals":"双晶","bicyclomycin":"双环霉素","bidirectional deletion":"双向缺失[从DNA分子两端同时除去一些核苷酸]","binary data":"二进制数据","binary fission":"二分[分]裂","bindin":"结合蛋白","biofertilizer":"生物肥料","biofouling":"生物淤积","biofuel":"生物燃料","biofuel cell":"生物燃料电池","biogas":"沼气","biogenesis":"生源论\n又称“生源说”。","biogeography":"生物地理学","biohazard bag":"生物（学）危害品袋","biohazard glove":"防生物（学）危害手套","bioholography":"生物全息术","bioinformatics":"生物信息学","bioinformation":"生物信息","bioinorganic chemistry":"生物无机化学","biolayer interferometry":"生物膜层干涉技术（Biolayer interferometry，BLI）","bioleaching":"生物浸矿","biological":"生物制品；生物的","biological activity":"生物（学）活性","biological amplification":"生物放大（效应）","biological assay":"生物测定，生物学鉴定（法）","biological buffer":"生物学缓冲液","biological cabinet":"生物学工作橱","biological catalysis":"生物催化","biological catalyst":"生物催化剂","biological clock":"生物钟","biological constraints":"生物约束（因素）","biological containment":"生物防范（作用）","biological control":"生物防治","biological effect":"生物学效应","biological fidelity":"生物（学）保真性","biological function":"生物学功能","biological information":"生物信息","biological information theory":"生物信息论","biological nitrogen fixation":"生物固氮","biological order":"生物有序","biological oxidation":"生物氧化","biological oxygen demand":"生物需氧量","biological pest control":"虫害生物防治","biological products":"生物制品","biological rationale":"生物学原理","biological respinse":"生物反应","biological respinse modifier":"生物反应调节物","biological rhythm":"生物节律","biological safety cabinet":"生物学安全工作橱","biological weapon":"生物武器","biologics":"生物制品","biology":"生物学","bioluminescence":"生物发光","bioluminescence assay":"生物发光测定（法）","bioluminescent immunoassay":"生物发光免疫测定（法）","bioluminescent probe":"生物发光探针，生物发光探剂","biomacromolecule":"生物大分子","biomagnetic effect":"生物磁效应","biomagnetism":"生物磁学","biomass":"生物量[泛指某一系统中一切生物物质的总量]；生物质[泛指某一系统中特定的生物物质]","biomass concentration":"生物量浓度","biomass energy":"生物质能量","biomass fouling":"生物质淤积","biomaterial":"生物材料","biome":"生物群系","biomechanics":"生物力学","biomembrane":"生物膜","biomethanation":"生物产甲烷（作用）","biomimetic chemistry":"仿生化学","biomimetic synthesis":"仿生合成","biomimics":"仿生学","biomineral":"生物矿物","biomineralization":"生物矿化","biomolecular structure":"生物分子结构","biomolecule":"生物分子","bionics":"仿生学","bioorganic chemistry":"生物有机化学","biopesticide":"生物杀虫剂","biophotolysis":"生物光解","biophoton":"生物光子","biophysical chemistry":"生物物理化学","biophysics":"生物物理学","biopilot system":"[商]Bio-Pilot系统，中试规模层析系统[Pharmacia公司商标]","biopolymer":"生物聚合物，生物高分子","bioprobe":"生物探头","bioprocess system":"[商]Bio-Process系统，生产规模层析系统[Pharmacia公司商标]","bioprocess technology":"生物工艺","bioprocessing":"生物工艺","biopsy":"活（组织）检（查）","bioreactor":"生物反应器","bioreediation":"生物除污[如污水处理]","biorepressor":"生物素阻抑蛋白","biorex resin":"[商]BioRex树脂[Bio-Rad公司商品，可用于离子交换层析]","biorheology":"生物流变学","biorhythm":"生物节律","bioscience":"生物科学","bioscrubbing":"生物清除，生物除污[利用生物材料去除气流或液流中的有毒或污染物质]","bioselective chromatography":"生物选择（性）层析","biosensor":"生物传感器","bioseparation":"生物分离（技术）","bioseparation technology":"生物分离技术","biosonar":"生物声纳","biosorption":"生物吸附","biosphere":"生物圈","biostat fermentor":"[商]biostat发酵罐[德国B.Braun公司商标]","biostereometrical technique":"三维测体技术","biosurfactant":"生物表面活性剂","biosynthesis":"生物合成","biotechnique":"生物技术","biotechnology":"生物技术，生物工程（学）","biotechware":"生物技术器具","biotelemetry":"生物遥测术","biotelescanner":"生物遥测扫描器","biotherapeutics":"生物治疗药物","biotherapy":"生物治疗","biothermodynamics":"生物热力学","biotic":"生物的","biotin":"生物素","biotin carboxylase":"生物素羧化酶","biotin enzyme":"生物素酶（类）","biotin phosphoramidite":"生物素亚磷酰胺","biotinylated":"生物素（酰）化的","biotinylated nucleotide":"\"生物素酰核苷酸,生物素化核苷酸","biotinylated phosphoramidite":"生物素酰亚磷酰胺，生物素化亚磷酰胺","biotinylation":"生物素（酰）化","biotoxin":"生物毒素","biotransformation":"生物转化","biotype":"生物型","biovar":"生物变型","bioviscolelasticity":"生物粘弹性","biparamid":"双锥体","bipartite":"二分的，二重的","bipartite genome":"二分基因组，二重基因组[如见于植物病毒]","bipartite structure":"二分结构[如指染色体核心颗粒]","biphasic":"双相","biphasic cultivation":"双相培养","biphasic system":"两相系统","biphenyl":"联苯","birefringence":"双折射","birnavirus":"双RNA病毒[科名用Birnavirus]","bisacrylamide":"双丙烯酰胺","bisecting conformation":"等分构象","bisepoxy lignan":"双环氧型木脂体","bisexual flower":"两性花","bisexual paedogenesis":"幼体两性生殖","bisexual reproduction":"两性生殖","bisexualism":"雌雄异体","bisexuality":"两性现象","bisindole alkaloid":"双吲哚（类）生物碱","bispecific antibody":"双特异性抗体","bisphenols":"双酚类","bisphosphate":"二磷酸","bisulfate":"硫酸氢盐","bisulfite":"亚硫酸氢盐","bitter principle":"苦味素","biuret reaction":"双缩脲反应","bivalent":"二价体","black box":"黑匣子，黑箱","black lipid membrane":"黑脂膜","blackman reaction":"布莱克曼反应","blade homogenizer":"浆式匀浆器","blank":"空白对照","blast burner":"喷灯","blast cell":"母细胞","blastema":"[再生]芽基","blasticidin":"杀稻瘟素","blastocoel":"囊胚腔","blastocyst":"[囊] 胚泡","blastoderm":"胚层；胚盘","blastogenesis":"芽基发育[见于无脊椎动物]","blastogenic factor":"母细胞形成因子","blastomere":"（卵）裂球","blastopore":"胚孔","blastospore":"芽生孢子","blastula":"囊胚","bleaching":"漂白","bleaching agent":"漂白剂","bleaching powder":"漂白粉","bleeding":"伤流","blender":"搅拌机，捣碎机","blending inheritance":"混合遗传","blendor":"搅切机，捣碎机","bleomycin":"博来霉素","blepharoplast":"生毛体","blind passage":"盲传","blind test":"盲试","block":"块；部件；模序，[序列]模块；嵌段；封阻，封闭","block copolymer":"嵌段共聚物","blocker":"封阻剂，阻断剂","blocking":"封闭，封阻，阻断","blocking agent":"封闭剂，封阻剂","blocking antibody":"封闭抗体，阻断抗体","blood cell counter":"血细胞计数器","blood circulation":"血（液）循环","blood clot":"血块","blood clot retraction":"血块收缩","blood clotting":"血液凝固，凝血","blood coagulation":"血液凝固，凝血","blood coagulation cascade":"凝血级联系统","blood coagulation factor":"凝血因子[依发现的先后分别编成凝血因子I-—XIII]","blood corpuscle":"血细胞","blood flow":"血量","blood group":"血型","blood group antigen":"血型抗原","blood group substance":"血型物质","blood group system":"血型系统","blood laminar flow":"血液层流","blood matching":"配血（试验）","blood plasma":"血浆","blood pressure":"血压","blood pressure transducer":"血压传感器","blood screening":"血液筛查","blood serum":"血清","blood substitute":"血液代用品","blood transfusion":"输血","blood type":"血型","blood vascular system":"血管系统","blood vessel":"血管","blood viscosity":"血（液）粘度","bloom":"水华","blot transfer apparatus":"印迹转移装置","blotter":"印迹装置","blotting":"印迹","blotting membrane":"印迹膜","blttle neck effect":"瓶颈效应","blue shift":"蓝移","blue tongue virus":"蓝舌（病）病毒","bluensomycin":"步鲁霉素","bluescript vetor":"[商]Bluescript 载体[Stratagene公司出售的一种噬菌粒载体]","blunt end":"平端，钝端；平头","blunt end ligation":"平端连接","blunt terminus":"平端","blymphocyte":"B淋巴细胞","boat":"舟皿","boat conformation":"船型构象","body fluid":"体液","body fluid equilibrium":"体液平衡","body temperature rhythm":"体温节律","bohr effect":"波尔效应","bohr model of atom":"波尔原子模型","bohr radius":"波尔半径","boiling lysis":"煮沸裂解（法）","boiling method":"煮沸法，煮沸（裂解）法","boiling point":"沸点","boiling point elevation":"沸点升高","boltzmann constant":"波尔兹曼常数","boltzmann distribution":"波尔兹曼分布","boltzmann distribution law":"波尔兹曼分布定律","bombardment":"轰击","bombesin":"铃蟾肽","bombinin":"铃蟾抗菌肽","bombyx mori":"家蚕","bombyx mori nuclear polyhydrosis virus":"家蚕核型多角体病毒","bombyx mori single nuclear polyhydrosis virus":"家蚕单（核壳体）核型多角体病毒","bombyxin":"家蚕素","bond":"键","bond angle":"键角","bond energy":"键能","bond length":"键长","bond moment":"键距","bond order":"键级","bond strength":"键强度","bond valence":"键价","bonded phase":"键合相","bonded silica":"键合硅","bonded stationary phase":"键合固定相","bonding orbital":"成键轨道","bonding region":"键(合）区","bone":"骨，骨骼","bone marrow":"骨髓","bone marrow cell":"骨髓细胞","bone marrow stem cell":"骨髓干细胞","bone marrow transplantation":"骨髓移植","bone morphogenetic protein":"骨形态发生蛋白，骨形成蛋白","boost":"使增长；推动；改进；使兴旺","booster immunization":"加强免疫","bootstrapping":"步步为营法","borax":"硼砂","bordetella":"包特菌属","bordetella pertussis":"百日咳杆菌","boron":"硼","borrelidin":"疏螺体素","botany":"植物学","botrytis cinerea":"灰霉","bottle neck":"瓶颈","bottom fermentation":"下面发酵","bottom phase":"下相","bottom yeast":"下面酵母","botulinus toxin":"肉毒杆菌毒素","bound auxin":"束缚生长素","bound water":"\"结合水,束缚水","boundary":"边界；界面","boundary element":"边界元件","boundary layer":"边界层","boundary lipid":"界面脂","boundary zone":"界面区","bouquet [stage]":"花束期","bouquet stage":"花束期","bovine":"牛","bovine leukemia virus":"牛白血病病毒","bovine pancreatic ribonuclease":"牛胰RNA酶","bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor":"牛胰胰蛋白酶抑制剂","bovine papilloma virus":"牛乳头瘤病毒","bovine serum albumin":"牛血清白蛋白","bovine spleen phosphodiesterase":"牛脾磷酸二酯酶","bovine viral diarrhea virus":"牛病毒性腹泻病毒[归于黄病毒科瘟病毒属]","bowel":"肠","box":"箱；匣，盒；框","brachionectin":"臂粘连蛋白","bradykinin":"缓激肽","bradykinin potentiating peptide":"缓激肽增强肽","bragg angle":"布拉格角","bragg equation":"布拉格方程","branch migration":"分支移位[一般性重组中链交换的过程之一]","branch point":"分支点[如见于RNA剪接]","branched chain":"支链","branched chain amino acid":"支链氨基酸","branched chain peptide":"支链肽","branched dna":"分支DNA","branched polymer":"支化聚合物","branched rna":"分支RNA","branched synthetic peptide":"支化合成肽[如多抗原肽（MAP）一类的大分子肽单位]","branching enzyme":"（淀粉）分支酶","branching system":"[植物]分枝系统","brassinosteroid":"油菜素甾醇","bravais lattices":"布拉威点格[共14种]","bray-curtis":"Bray-Curtis 相异度（Bray-Curtis dissimilarity）是生态学中用来衡量不同样地物种组成差异的测度","bread mould":"面包酶","breakage and reunion":"断裂愈合","breakage and reunion hypothesis":"断裂愈合假说","breakdown":"断裂，破坏","breeding":"生育，繁殖","breeding true":"纯育","brefeldin":"布雷菲（尔）德菌素","brevetoxin":"双鞭甲藻毒素","brewing":"酿造","brewing technique":"酿造技术","bridge region":"桥接区","bridging group":"桥连基","bridgingligand":"桥连配体","bright-field microscope":"明视场显微镜","brij 35 detergent":"[商]Brij 35去污剂[一种非离子型去污剂，即十二烷基聚乙二醇醚，或称聚氧","brilliant green":"亮绿","broad bean wilt virus":"蚕豆萎蔫病毒","broad heritability":"广义遗传率[某一群体的特定性状的遗传方差在总的表型方差中所占的比例]","broadly":"多方面的，全面的","brome mosaic virus":"雀麦草花叶病毒","bromelin":"菠萝蛋白酶","bromide":"溴化物","bromine":"溴","bromocresol green":"溴甲酚绿","bromodeoxyribouridine":"溴脱氧尿苷","bromodeoxyuridine":"溴脱氧尿苷","bromodomain":"溴结构域","bromophenol blue":"溴酚蓝","bromopyrogallol red":"溴（代）邻苯三酚红","bromosulfalein":"四溴酚酞磺酸钠","bromosulfophthalein":"溴磺酚酞","bromothymol blue":"溴百里酚蓝，溴麝香草酚蓝","bromouracil":"溴尿嘧啶","bromovirus":"雀麦草花叶病毒组","bronchi":"支气管","brookhaven protein data bank":"Brookhaven蛋白质数据库[主要存储蛋白质的空间结构信息]","broth":"肉汤","broth cultivation":"肉汤培养","broth culture":"肉汤培养物，肉汤培养","brown algae":"褐藻","brownian motion":"布朗运动","brucella":"布鲁（氏）杆菌属","brucellin":"布氏菌素，布鲁菌素","brush border":"刷状缘","bryophyta":"苔藓植物","bubble":"气泡；泡[比喻DNA双链中的局部单链区]","bubble column":"泡罩塔","bubble column fermentor":"泡罩塔发酵罐","buccalin":"颊肽[一种神经调节肽]","buchner funnel":"布氏漏斗","bud mutation":"芽变","budding":"出芽，芽生，芽殖","budding yeast":"芽殖酵母","buffer":"缓冲液","buffer capacity":"缓冲容量","buffer counterion":"缓冲配对离子","buffer exchange":"缓冲液更换","buffer index":"缓冲指数","buffer intensity":"缓冲强度","buffer solution":"缓冲溶液","buffer value":"缓冲值","buffering range":"缓冲范围","bufotenine":"蟾毒色胺，N-二甲基-5-羟色胺","bufotoxin":"蟾毒素","building block":"构件，结构单元","building block molecule":"构件分子","bulb pipet pump":"移液管吸球","bulbogastrone":"[十二指肠]球抑胃素","bulge":"凸起，膨胀，鼓胀[常用于描述生物大分子的立体结构]","bulge loop":"凸环，胀环","bulged base":"凸起碱基","bulk":"大块","bulk density":"堆密度","bulk selection":"集团选择[用于进化遗传学]","bulldog clamp":"动脉夹","bumble vee venom":"熊蜂毒","bumping":"\"暴沸,进沸","bundle":"束","bundle sheath":"维管）束鞘","bungatotoxin":"银环蛇毒素","bunkered":"储藏的","bunsen burner":"本生灯","bunsen cone":"本生焰锥","bunsen eudiometer":"本生量气管","bunsen flame":"本生焰","bunyamwera virus":"布尼奥罗病毒","bunyavirus":"布尼亚病毒","buoyant density":"浮力密度","buoyant density centrifugation":"浮力密度离心","buret":"滴定管","burgeoning":"快速发展的","buried residues":"隐蔽残基","burkitt lymphoma":"伯基特淋巴瘤","bursa of fabricius":"法氏囊\n又称“腔上囊”。","bursin":"法氏囊肽","bursopoietin":"法氏囊生成素","burst":"爆发集落[可“爆发”4-10个子集落]","burst forming unit":"爆发集落形成单位","burst size":"[噬菌体]裂解量","bushel":"蒲式耳农作物的容量单位，相当于8加仑；","bushy":"〔植物〕茂密的","butane":"丁烷","butanol":"丁醇","buthotoxin":"蝎毒素","butirosin":"丁苷菌素","butyl":"丁基","butyloxycarbonyl":"叔丁氧羟基[可用作氨基保护基]","butyrate":"丁酸；丁酸盐、酯、根","butyric acid":"丁酸","butyrin":"丁酸甘油酯","butyrophilin":"嗜乳脂蛋白[见于妊娠或哺乳期的乳腺，与乳脂分泌有关]","butyrosin":"丁苷菌素","butyrylcholine esterase":"丁酰胆碱酯酶","bypass":"旁路","c value":"C值[单倍基因组DNA的量]","c value paradox":"C值悖理[物种的C值和它的进化复杂性之间无严格对应关系]","c4 dicarboxylic acid cycle":"C4二羧酸循环","cachectin":"恶液质素[即alfa肿瘤坏死因子]","cadaverine":"尸胺","cadherin":"\"钙粘着蛋白[介导依赖（于）钙的细胞间粘着作用的一类跨膜蛋白质，分为E-,N-,P-等若干种，E表示上皮（epithelia)，N表示神经（neural），P表示胎盘（placental）]","cadmium":"镉","caerulin":"雨蛙肽","cage":"笼","cage compound":"笼形化合物","cage coordination compound":"笼形配合物","cage effect":"笼效应","cage structure":"笼形结构[非极性分子周围的水分子所形成的有序结构]","cajal bodies":"卡哈尔体；卡侯氏体（assembly site for small nuclear RNPs）","calbindin":"钙结合蛋白","calciferol":"麦角钙化（固）醇","calcimedin":"钙介蛋白[钙调蛋白拮抗剂]","calcineurin":"钙调磷酸酶[依赖于钙调蛋白的丝氨酸—苏氨酸磷酸酶]","calcionin":"降钙素","calcium binding protein":"钙结合蛋白（质）","calcium binding site":"钙结合部位","calcium channel":"钙通道","calcium chloride":"氯化钙","calcium influx":"钙流入","calcium mediatory protein":"钙中介蛋白（质）","calcium phosphate":"磷酸钙","calcium phosphate precipitation":"磷酸盐沉淀","calcium pump":"钙泵","calcium sensor protein":"钙传感蛋白（质）","calcium sequestration":"集钙（作用）","calcyclin":"钙（细胞）周边蛋白","calcyphosine":"钙磷蛋白[是依赖于cAMP的蛋白激酶的磷酸化底物]","caldesmon":"钙调（蛋白）结合蛋白[主要见于平滑肌，可与钙调蛋白及肌动蛋白结合]","calelectrin":"钙电蛋白[最初发现于鳗鱼电器官的一种钙结合蛋白]","calf intestinal alkaline phosphatase":"（小）牛小肠碱性磷酸酶","calf serum":"小牛血清","calf thymus":"小牛胸腺","calgranulin":"钙粒蛋白","calibration":"校准，标准","calibration curve":"校正曲线","calibration filter":"校准滤光片","calibration protein":"校准蛋白","calicheamycin":"刺孢霉素[来自刺孢小单胞菌的抗肿瘤抗生素，带有二炔烯官能团]","calicivirus":"杯状病毒","calli":"（复）胼胝体，愈伤组织[用于植物]；胼胝[见于动物皮肤]","callose":"胼胝质，愈伤葡聚糖","callose synthetase":"愈伤葡聚糖合成酶","callus":"胼胝体，愈伤组织[用于植物]；胼胝[见于动物皮肤]","callus culture":"愈伤组织培养","calmodulin":"CaM\ncalmodulin\nCaM 钙调蛋白","calnexin":"钙联结蛋白[内质网的一种磷酸化的钙结合蛋白]","calomel":"甘汞","calomel electrode":"甘汞电极","calorie":"卡","calpactin":"依钙（结合）蛋白[全称为“依赖于钙的磷脂及肌动蛋白结合蛋白”]","calpain":"（需）钙蛋白酶","calpain inhibitor":"（需）钙蛋白酶抑制剂","calpastatin":"(需）钙蛋白酶抑制蛋白","calphobindin":"钙磷脂结合蛋白","calphotin":"钙感光蛋白[感光细胞的一种钙结合蛋白]","calprotectin":"（肌）钙网蛋白[骨骼肌肌质网膜上的钙结合蛋白]","calretinin":"钙（视）网膜蛋白","calsequestrin":"（肌）集钙蛋白","calspectin":"钙影蛋白","calspermin":"钙精蛋白[睾丸的一种钙调蛋白结合蛋白]","caltractin":"钙牵蛋白[一种与基粒相关的钙结合蛋白]","calvin cycle":"卡尔文循环，光合碳还原环","calyculin":"花萼海绵诱癌素[取自花萼盘皮海绵的磷酸酶抑制剂]","calyptra":"根冠","calyx":"花萼","cambium":"形成层[见于植物]","camp binding protein":"cAMP结合蛋白","camp receptor protein":"CRP\ncAMP receptor protein\nCRP cAMP 受体蛋白","camp response element":"cAMP效应元件","camp response element binding protein":"cAMP效应元件结合蛋白","camp 受体蛋白":"cAMP receptor protein, CRP","campbell model":"坎贝尔模型","camphane":"莰烷","camphane derivative":"莰烷衍生物","camphore":"樟脑","camptothecin":"喜树碱","campylobacter":"弯曲菌属","campylobacter fetus":"胎儿弯曲菌属","canada balsam":"加拿大香脂，枞香脂","canaline":"副刀豆氨酸","canalization":"[表型]限渠道化，发育稳态[尽管有遗传因素和环境条件的干扰，表型仍保持正常]","canavanine":"刀豆氨酸","cancer":"癌症","cancer cells":"癌细胞","cancer metastasis":"癌症转移","cancer suppressor gene":"抑癌基因","cancer suppressor protein":"抑癌基因产物，抑癌蛋白（质）","candicidin":"杀假丝菌素","candida":"念珠菌属","candida albicans":"白色念珠菌","candidate":"候选者","candle jar":"烛罐","cannabin":"大麻苷；大麻碱","canonical":"权威的","canonical base":"规范碱基","canonical molecular orbital":"正则分子轨道","canonical partition function":"正则配分函数","canonical sequence":"规范序列","cantharidin":"斑蝥素","canthaxanthin":"角黄素","canyon":"峡谷[常用于比喻某些生物大分子的主体结构特征]","cap":"帽，帽（结构）","cap binding protein":"帽结合蛋白","cap site":"加帽位点","capacitation":"获能[特指镜子在雌性生殖道中停留后获得使卵子受精的能力]","capacity":"容量","capacity factor":"容量因子","capillarity":"毛细现象","capillary":"毛细管；毛细血管","capillary absorption":"毛细吸收","capillary action":"毛细管作用","capillary attraction":"毛细吸力","capillary column":"毛细管柱","capillary culture":"毛细管培养","capillary electrode":"毛细管电极","capillary electrophoresis":"毛细管电泳","capillary free electrophoresis":"毛细管自由流动电泳","capillary gas chromatography":"毛细管气相层析","capillary isoelectric focusing":"毛细管等电聚焦","capillary isotachophoresis":"毛细管等速电泳","capillary membrane module":"毛细管膜包","capillary transfer":"毛细管转移[通过毛细管作用进行核酸的印迹转移]","capillary tube":"毛细管","capillary tubing":"毛细管","capillary zone electrophoresis":"毛细管区带电泳","capillovirus":"毛状病毒组","capping":"加帽，加帽反应；封闭反应；帽化，成帽","capping enzyme":"加帽酶","capping protein":"[肌动蛋白]加帽蛋白","caprin":"癸酸甘油酯","caproin":"己酸甘油酯","capromycin":"卷曲霉素，缠霉素","caproyl":"己酸基","caprylin":"辛酸甘油酯","capsid":"（病毒）衣壳，（病毒）壳体","capsid protein":"衣壳蛋白","capsidation":"衣壳化","capsomer":"（病毒）壳粒","capsular polysaccharide":"荚膜多糖","capsulation":"包囊化（作用），胶囊化（作用）","capsule":"荚膜","capsule swelling reaction":"荚膜肿胀反应","capture":"捕捉，俘获","capture antigen":"捕捉抗原[酶免疫测定中用于捕捉抗体的抗原]","capture assay":"捕捉试验","carbamyl":"氨甲酰基","carbamyl ornithine":"氨甲酰鸟氨酸","carbamyl phosphate":"氨甲酰磷酸","carbamyl phosphate synthetase":"氨甲酰磷酸合成酶","carbamyl transferase":"氨甲酰（基）转移酶","carbamylation":"氨甲酰化","carbanion":"碳负离子","carbanyl group":"羰基","carbene":"卡宾","carbenicillin":"羧苄青霉素","carbenoid":"卡宾体","carbocation":"碳正离子","carbodiimide":"碳二亚胺","carbohydrate":"糖类，碳水化合物","carbohydrate fingerprinting":"糖指纹分析","carbohydrate mapping":"糖作图，糖定位","carbohydrate sequencing":"糖测序","carbol fuchsin":"石炭酸品红","carboline":"咔啉，二氮芴","carbon assimilation":"碳同化","carbon balance":"碳平衡","carbon cycling":"碳循环","carbon dioxide":"二氧化碳","carbon dioxide compensation":"二氧化碳补偿点","carbon dioxide fertilization":"二氧化碳施肥","carbon dioxide fixation":"二氧化碳固定","carbon dioxide tension":"二氧化碳张力","carbon fiber":"碳纤维","carbon fixation":"碳固定","carbon isotope":"碳同位素","carbon isotope analysis":"碳同位素分析","carbon isotope composition":"碳同位素组成","carbon monoxide":"一氧化碳","carbon source":"碳源","carbonate":"碳酸盐，碳酸酯","carbonate plant":"碳化植物","carbonic anhydrase":"碳酸酐酶","carbonium ion":"碳正离子","carbonyl":"羰基","carbonylation":"羰基化","carboxydismutase":"羰基岐化酶，核酮糖二磷酸羧化酶","carboxydotrophic bacteria":"一氧化碳营养菌","carboxyglutamic acid":"羧基谷氨酸","carboxyl":"羧基","carboxyl protease":"羧基蛋白酶","carboxyl terminal":"羧基端","carboxyl transferase":"羧基转移酶","carboxylase":"羧化酶","carboxylation":"羧（基）化","carboxylic acid":"羧酶","carboxymethyl":"羧甲基","carboxymethyl cellulose":"羧甲基纤维素","carboxypeptidase":"羧肽酶[包括羧肽酶A、B、N等]","carcinogen":"致癌剂","carcinogenesis":"致癌，癌的发生","carcinogenicity":"致癌性","carcinoma":"癌","carcinostatin":"制癌菌素","cardenolide":"强心苷","cardiac aglycone":"强心苷配基，强心苷元","cardiac cycle":"心动周期","cardiac glycoside":"强心苷","cardiac receptor":"心脏感受器","cardinal":"最重要的，主要的; 基本的","cardiohepatid toxin":"心肝毒素[如来自链球菌]","cardiolipin":"心磷脂","cardiotoxin":"心脏毒素","cardiovascular center":"心血管中枢","cardiovascular disease":"心血管疾病","cardiovirus":"心病毒属[模式成员是脑心肌炎病毒]","carlavirus":"香石竹潜病毒组","carmine":"洋红","carminomycin":"洋红霉素","carmovirus":"香石竹斑驳病毒组","carnation latent virus":"香石竹潜病毒","carnation mottle virus":"香石竹斑驳病毒","carnation ringspot virus":"香石竹环斑病毒","carnitine":"肉碱","carnitine acyl transferase":"肉碱脂酰转移酶","carnosine":"肌肽[即beta丙氨酰组氨酸]","carotene":"胡萝卜素","carotene dioxygenase":"胡萝卜素双加氧酶","carotenoid":"类胡萝卜素","carotenoprotein":"胡萝卜素蛋白","carpel":"[植物]心皮","carpels":"[植物]心皮","carrageen":"角叉菜，鹿角菜","carrageenin":"角叉菜胶","carrier":"载体，运载体，携载体；携带者，带（病）毒者，带菌者","carrier ampholyte":"载体两性电解质","carrier catalysis":"载体催化","carrier coprecipitation":"载体共沉淀","carrier dna":"载体DNA","carrier free":"无载体的","carrier phage":"载体噬菌体","carrier precipitation":"载体沉淀（作用）","carrier state":"携带状态","carriomycin":"腐霉素，开乐霉素","cartilage":"软骨","cartridge":"[萃取柱的]柱体；软片，胶卷；子弹，弹药筒","casamino acid":"（水解）酪蛋白氨基酸，酪蛋白水解物","cascade":"串联，级联，级联系统","cascade amplification":"级联放大","cascade chromatography":"级联层析","cascade fermentation":"级联发酵","casein":"酪蛋白，酪素","casein kinase":"酪蛋白激酶[分I、II两种]","casparian band":"凯氏带[见于植物内表皮细胞]","casparian strip":"凯氏带","cassette":"盒，弹夹[借指DNA序列组件]","cassette mutagenesis":"盒式诱变","casting":"铸，灌制","catabolism":"分解代谢","catabolite gene activator protein":"分解代谢物基因激活蛋白","catabolite repression":"分解代谢物阻抑，分解代谢产物阻遏","catalase":"过氧化氢酶","catalogued":"为…编目录，把…列入目录中","catalytic active site":"催化活性位","catalytic activity":"催化活性","catalytic antibody":"催化性抗体，具有催化活性的抗体","catalytic constant":"催化常数[符号Kcat]","catalytic core":"催化核心","catalytic mechanism":"催化机理","catalytic rna":"催化性RNA","catalytic selectivity":"催化选择性","catalytic site":"催化部位","catalytic subunit":"催化亚基","catalyze":"催化","cataphoresis":"阳离子电泳","cataract":"白内障","catbox":"CAT框[真核生物结构基因上游的顺式作用元件]","catechin":"儿茶素","catechol":"儿茶酚，邻苯二酚","catecholamine":"儿茶酚胺","catecholamine hormones":"儿茶酚胺类激素","catecholaminergic recptor":"儿茶酚胺能受体","catenane":"连环（体），连锁，链条[如DNA连环体]；索烃","catenating":"连环，连接","catenation":"连环，连锁，成链","catenin":"连环蛋白[一类细胞骨架蛋白，分alfa/beta/gama三种]","caterpillars":"毛虫〔指蝴蝶等昆虫的幼虫〕","catharanthus alkaloid":"长春花属生物碱","cathepsin":"组织蛋白酶[分为A、B、C、D、E…H、L等多种]","catheter":"导管","cathode":"阴极","cathode layer enrichment method":"阴极区富集法","cathode ray polarograph":"阴极射线极谱仪","cation":"阳离子","cation acid":"阳离子酸","cationic acid":"阳离子酸","cationic catalyst":"正离子催化剂","cationic detergent":"阳离子（型）去污剂","cationic initiator":"正离子引发剂","cationic polymerization":"正离子聚合，阳离子聚合","cationic surfactant":"阳离子（型）表面活性剂","cationization":"阳离子化","cauliflower mosaic virus":"花椰菜花叶病毒","caulimovirus":"花椰菜花叶病毒组","caulobacteria":"柄病毒","causative":"原因的，起因的","cavendish laboratory":"（英国）卡文迪什实验室","caveola":"小窝，小凹","caveolae":"(复）小窝，小凹","caveolin":"小窝蛋白","cavitation":"空腔化（作用）","cavity":"沟槽，模槽，空腔","cdna cloning":"cDNA克隆","cdna library":"cDNA 文库","cecropin":"杀菌肽","cedar oil":"香柏油","cefoxitin":"头孢噻吩","celastraceae alkaloid":"卫矛科生物碱","celesticetin":"天青菌素","cell":"细胞","cell adhesion":"细胞粘着","cell adhesion molecule":"细胞粘着分子，细胞粘附分子","cell affinity chromatography":"细胞亲和层析","cell aging":"细胞衰老","cell architecture":"细胞结构","cell autonomy":"细胞自主性","cell bank":"cell repository\ncell bank\ncell repository 细胞库","cell biology":"细胞生物学","cell body":"细胞体[如见于神经元]","cell breakage":"细胞破碎","cell coat":"细胞外被","cell colony":"细胞集落","cell counter":"细胞计数器","cell counting":"细胞计数","cell culture":"细胞培养","cell cycle":"细胞周期","cell cycle arrest":"细胞周期停滞","cell cycle chechpoint":"细胞周期关卡","cell cycle control":"细胞周期控制","cell death":"细胞死亡","cell debris":"细胞碎片","cell determination":"细胞决定","cell development":"细胞发育","cell differentiation":"[细胞]分化","cell discruption":"细胞破碎","cell dissociation":"细胞解离，细胞消化","cell dissociation buffer":"细胞解离液，细胞消化液","cell division":"细胞分裂","cell division arrest":"细胞分裂停滞，细胞分裂抑制","cell division cycle gene":"细胞分裂周期基因","cell electrophoresis":"细胞电泳","cell engineering":"细胞工程","cell factory":"细胞工厂","cell fate":"\"细胞命运,细胞结局","cell fifferentiation":"细胞分化","cell filtration":"细胞过滤","cell fractionation":"细胞[组分的]分级分离","cell freezing":"细胞冷冻","cell fusion":"细胞融合","cell generation time":"细胞世代时间","cell genetics":"细胞遗传学","cell harvesting":"细胞收获","cell immortalization":"细胞无限增殖化","cell line":"细胞系\n可长期连续传代的培养细胞。","cell lineage":"细胞谱系","cell locomotion":"细胞移动","cell matrix":"细胞基质","cell membrane":"[细]胞膜","cell migration":"细胞迁移","cell mobility":"细胞运动性","cell morphology":"细胞形态学","cell motility":"细胞运动性","cell movement":"细胞运动","cell mutation":"细胞突变","cell parameters":"晶胞参数","cell pathology":"cytopathology\ncell pathology\ncytopathology 细胞病理学","cell permeabilization":"细胞透化（作用）","cell physiology":"cytophysiology 细胞生理学","cell polarity":"细胞极性","cell recognition":"细胞识别","cell recycle":"细胞再循环[如见于发酵工艺]","cell repository":"细胞库","cell respiration":"细胞呼吸","cell rhythm":"细胞节律","cell rupture":"细胞破裂，细胞破碎","cell scattering factor":"细胞分散因子","cell scraper":"细胞刮棒","cell senescence":"细胞衰老","cell shape":"细胞形状","cell signaling":"细胞信号传导，细胞信号发放","cell sociology":"细胞社会学","cell sorter":"细胞分选仪","cell sorting":"细胞分选","cell strain":"细胞株\n从原代培养或细胞系获得的具有特定性质或标志,并在随后培养期间始终保持其特性的细胞。","cell substrain":"细胞亚株","cell surface":"细胞表面","cell surface receptor":"细胞表面受体","cell surface recognition":"细胞表面识别","cell targeting":"细胞寻靶","cell theory":"细胞学说","cell therapy":"细胞治疗[如LAK、TIL等方法]","cell transformation":"细胞转化","cell tropism":"细胞嗜性","cell typing":"细胞分型","cell wall":"细胞壁","cell-mediated immunity":"细胞介导免疫","cellbiuronic acid":"纤维二糖醛酸","cellobiase":"纤维二糖酶","cellobiose":"纤维二糖","cellosolve":"溶纤剂，纤溶剂","cellotriose":"纤维三糖","cellular":"细胞的；微孔的","cellular compartment":"细胞区室","cellular immunity":"细胞免疫","cellular immunology":"细胞免疫学","cellular localization":"细胞定位","cellular material":"微孔材料","cellular oncogene":"细胞癌基因","cellular structure":"细胞结构；微孔结构","cellular transformation":"细胞转化","cellulase":"纤维素酶","cellulolytic activity":"溶纤（维素）活性，纤维素分解活性","cellulose":"纤维素","cellulose acetate":"乙酸纤维素","cellulose acetate film electrophoresis":"乙酸纤维素薄膜电泳","cellulose ion exchanger":"纤维素离子交换剂","cellulose nitrate":"硝酸纤维素","centimorgan":"厘摩[遗传图距单位，等于1%的交换值]","centractin":"中心体肌动蛋白","central cell":"中央细胞","central chemoreceptor":"中枢化学感受器","central dogma":"中心法则","central element":"[联会复合体的]中央成分[呈梯状结构]","central nervous system":"中枢神经系统","central vision":"中央视觉","centric fission":"着丝粒分裂","centric fusion":"着丝粒融合","centric split":"着丝粒分裂","centrifugal drier":"离心干燥机","centrifugal evaporator":"离心蒸发器","centrifugal extractor":"离心提取仪，离心萃取器","centrifugal force":"离心力","centrifugal separation":"离心分离（法）","centrifugal ultrafiltration":"离心超滤","centrifugal vacuum evaporator":"真空离心蒸发器","centrifuge rotor":"离心机转头，离心机转子","centrifuge shield":"离心套管","centrifuge tube":"离心管","centriol":"中心粒","centriole":"中心粒","centripedal development":"向心展开（法）","centrodesm":"中心体连丝","centrogene":"着丝基因","centromere":"着丝粒\n染色体上的一段非编码的DNA，对动粒(或动粒蛋白）有组织和整合作用。","centromere binding protein":"着丝粒结合蛋白","centromere dna":"着丝粒DNA","centromere misdivision":"着丝粒错分","centromere plate":"着丝粒板","centromeric dna":"着丝粒DNA","centromeric exchange":"CME\ncentromeric exchange\nCME 着丝粒交换","centromeric sequence":"着丝粒序列[见于着丝粒的共有序列]","centroplasm":"中心质","centroplast":"中心质体\n见于原生动物。","centrosome":"中心体","centrosphere":"中心球","cephalin":"脑磷脂","cephalodium":"衣瘿","cephalosporin":"头孢菌素","cephalosporinase":"头孢菌素酶","cephalosporium":"头孢霉属","cephalotaxine":"粗榧碱","cephalotaxus alkaloid":"粗榧属生物碱","ceramide":"神经酰胺，N-脂酰鞘氨醇","cercosporin":"尾孢菌素","cerebellin":"小脑肽","cerebron":"羟脑苷脂","cerebronic acid":"脑羟脂酸，2-羟二十四（烷）酸","cerebroside":"脑苷脂","cerebrospinal fluid":"脑脊液","cerenkov counting":"契仑科夫计数法","cerenkov radiation":"契仑科夫辐射[带电粒子通过透明介质时（若其速度大于光在介质中的速","cerotate":"蜡酸；蜡酸盐、酯、根","cerotic acid":"蜡酸、二十六（烷）酸","cerul":"蜡基，二十六烷基","cerulenin":"浅蓝菌素","ceruloplasmin":"血浆铜蓝蛋白","cervicovaginal":"子宫颈阴道的","ceryl alcohol":"蜡醇，二十六（烷）醇","cetanol":"鲸蜡醇，十六（烷）醇","cetin":"鲸蜡，棕榈酸鲸蜡（醇）酯","cetyl":"鲸蜡基，十六烷基","cetyl alcohol":"鲸蜡醇，十六（烷）醇","cetylpyridinium bromide precipitation":"鲸蜡基溴化吡啶鎓沉淀法，十六烷基溴化吡啶鎓沉淀法[纯化寡核苷酸的一种方法]","cetyltriethylammonium bromide":"鲸蜡（基）三乙基溴化铵，十六烷基三乙基溴化铵","chain assembly":"链装配","chain axis":"链轴","chain elongation":"链延长","chain entanglement":"链缠结","chain extension":"链延伸","chain folding":"链折叠","chain growth":"链增长","chain inhibition":"链抑制","chain inhibitor":"链抑制剂","chain length":"链长","chain orientational disorder":"链取向无序","chain polymer":"链型聚合物","chain polymerization":"链（式）聚合","chain propagation":"链增长","chain reaction":"链（式）反应","chain repeating distance":"链重复距离","chain shuffling":"链改组","chain structure":"链型结构","chain substitution":"链上取代","chain termination":"链终止","chain termination method":"链终止（DNA测序）法","chain terminator":"链终止剂","chain transfer":"链转移","chain yield":"链产额","chair conformation":"椅型构象","chalaza":"合点","chalazogamy":"合点受精","chalcone":"\"查耳酮，芳烯苯酰芳烃,苯丙烯酰苯","challenge":"攻击","chalone":"抑素","chamber":"室，槽","channel":"通道","channel blocker":"通道封阻剂，通道阻断剂","channel intrinsic protein":"通道内在蛋白[如见于红细胞，与水的运输及渗透调解有关]","channel protein":"通道蛋白（质）","chaotrope":"离液剂","chaotropic":"离液序列高的","chaotropic agent":"离液剂","chaotropic anion":"离液序列高的阴离子","chaotropic salt":"离液序列高的盐，离液盐[如硫氰酸钾]","chaperone":"陪伴分子，伴侣蛋白[原意为未婚女性的社交伴侣]","chaperone cohort":"伴侣伴蛋白，伴侣蛋白协同物[可提高伴侣效率并促进伴侣蛋白的再循环]","chaperone machanism":"陪伴机理","chaperone machine":"陪伴机[通过陪伴蛋白的结合保证肽链折叠、寡聚化和转运的机制]","chaperone protein":"伴侣蛋白质[可与新生、未折叠、错折叠或聚合的多肽相结合]","chaperones":"陪伴分子，伴侣蛋白","chaperonin":"伴侣蛋白","chaperoning":"陪伴","character":"性状，特性，特征","character divergence":"性状趋异","characteristic":"特性，特征；特有的特征性的","characterization":"鉴定","charcoal":"炭；活性炭","charge":"电荷","charge balance":"电荷平衡","charge density":"电贺密度","charge distribution":"电荷分布","charge neutralization":"电荷中和","charge relay network":"电荷中继网","charge relay system":"电荷中继系统[如丝氨酸蛋白酶中由Asp/His/Ser组成的质子传递网]","charge transfer":"电荷转移","charged":"带电荷的，荷电的","charged acid":"荷电酸","charged particle":"带电粒子","charged particle activation analysis":"带电粒子活化分析","charomid":"卡隆粒[一组部分来自Charon噬菌体的改良型粘粒载体]","charon":"卡隆[原意为希腊神话中在Styx河上渡亡灵往冥府的神，借以作为噬菌体载体的名称]","charon vectors":"卡隆载体[是为克隆DNA大片段而设计的置换型噬菌体载体系列]","chart":"记录纸；图表","chart paper":"记录纸，图纸","chart recorder":"记录仪","chart speed":"（记录纸）纸速","charybdotoxin":"卡律（布德）蝎毒素[钾通道的封阻剂，取自Leiurus quinquestriatus]","chase":"追加；追踪","chase experiment":"追踪实验","chase solution":"追加素","chasing behavior":"追逐行为","checkpoint":"关卡","checkpoint gene":"关卡基因","cheiropterophily":"翼手媒[用于植物学]","chelant":"螯合剂","chelate":"螯合[动词]；螯合物","chelate effect":"螯合效应","chelate polymer":"螯合聚合物","chelate ring":"螯合环","chelating agent":"螯合剂","chelating ligand":"螯合配体","chelating reagent":"螯合试剂","chelating resin":"螯合（型）树脂","chelation":"螯合（作用）","chelation group":"螯合基团","chelatometric titration":"螯合滴定（法）","chelatometry":"螯合滴定（法）","chelex resin":"[商]Chelex树脂，螯合树脂[Bio-Rad公司离子交换树脂的商品名，是带有亚氨基二乙酸根离子功能基的苯乙烯—二乙烯苯共聚物，其功能基可以螯合金属离子（特别是过渡金属离子）]","chelometry":"螯合滴定（法）","chemical activation":"化学活化","chemical carcinogenesis":"化学致癌","chemical clarification":"化学澄清化（处理）","chemical combination":"化合","chemical complexity":"化学复杂度[用化学方法测定的复杂度]","chemical coupling":"化学偶联","chemical coupling hypothesis":"化学偶联假说","chemical crosslinking":"化学交联","chemical degradation method":"化学降解（DNA测序）法","chemical derivatization":"化学衍生法","chemical entity":"化学个体","chemical equivalence":"化学全同","chemical footprinting":"化学足迹（试验）法","chemical glove":"化学防护手套","chemical hood":"化学通风橱","chemical ionization":"化学电离","chemical lazer":"化学激光（器）","chemical microsensor":"微型化学传感器","chemical modification":"化学修饰","chemical mutagen":"化学诱变剂","chemical mutagenesis":"化学诱变","chemical oxygen demand":"化学需氧量","chemical potential":"化学势","chemical probing":"化学探测","chemical reaction isotherm":"化学反应等温式","chemical reactivity":"化学反应性","chemical rssistant polymer":"耐化学（性）聚合物","chemical shift":"化学位移","chemical synapse":"化学突触","chemical yield":"化学产率","chemiclave":"化学灭菌器","chemiluminescence":"化学发光","chemiluminescent immunoassay":"化学发光免疫测定（法）","chemiluminescent indicator":"化学发光指示剂","chemiluminescent labeling":"化学发光标记（法）","chemiluminogenic":"致化学发光的","chemiluminogenic compound":"致化学发光化合物","chemiluminometry":"化学发光分析（法）","chemiosmosis":"化学渗透","chemiosmotic hypothesis":"化学渗透假说","chemiosmotic theory":"化学渗透理论","chemisorption":"化学吸附","chemists":"化学家","chemoattractant":"化学引诱物，化学吸引物，趋化物","chemoattracting cytoking":"趋化细胞因子","chemoautotroph":"化能自养生物","chemoautotrophic bacteria":"化能自养菌","chemoautotrophy":"化能自养","chemoheterotroph":"化能异养生物","chemoheterotrophic bacteria":"化能异养菌","chemoheterotrophy":"化能异养","chemokine":"趋化因子","chemolithotroph":"化能无机营养物","chemolithotrophic bacteria":"化能无机营养菌","chemolithotrophy":"化能无机营养","chemoluminescence":"化学发光","chemometric":"化学计量学，化学统计学","chemoorganotroph":"化能有机营养物","chemoorganotrophic bacteria":"化能有机营养菌","chemoorganotrophy":"化能有机营养","chemoreception":"化学感受（作用）","chemoreceptor":"化学感受器","chemorepellent":"化学排斥物","chemosensory neuron":"感化性神经元","chemosensory transducer":"感化性传导物","chemosmosis":"化学渗透","chemostat":"恒化器","chemostat culture":"恒化培养(chemosynthesis化能合成","chemotactic cytokine":"趋化细胞因子","chemotactic factor":"趋化因子","chemotactic lipid":"趋化脂质","chemotactic repellant":"化学拒斥剂","chemotaxin":"趋化因子，趋化物","chemotaxis":"趋化性","chemotherapeutant":"化疗剂","chemotherapeutic agent":"化疗剂","chemotherapeutics":"化疗药物","chemotherapy":"化疗，化学疗法","chemotrophy":"化能营养","chemotropism":"向化性[因环境中化学物质的浓度梯度而引起细胞的定向生长]","chemotype":"化学型","chemovar":"化学变型","chenodeoxycholic acid":"鹅（脱氧）胆酸","chenotactic peptide":"趋化肽","chi sequence":"chi序列[大肠杆菌中可促进同源重组的一段序列]","chiasma":"交叉","chiasma centralization":"交叉中心化","chiasma terminalization":"交叉端化","chiasmata":"（复）交叉","chicken ovalbumin upstream promoter":"鸡卵白蛋白上游启动子","chill":"[动]冷却冰冻，预冷","chilling injury":"寒害","chimaera":"嵌合体","chimera":"嵌合体","chimeras":"嵌合体（复数）","chimeric":"嵌合的","chimeric antibody":"嵌合抗体[不同种属来源的V和C基因重组后所编码的抗体]","chimeric dna":"嵌合DNA","chimeric embryo":"嵌合胚","chimeric gene":"嵌合基因","chimeric molecule":"嵌合分子","chimeric plasmid":"嵌合质粒","chimeric protein":"嵌合蛋白","chimericin":"嵌合素[一种神经元蛋白]","chimerism":"嵌合状态","chimpanzee":"黑猩猩","chinese academy of sciences":"中国科学院","chinese hamster ovary cell":"\"中国仓鼠卵细胞,CHO细胞","chinese society for cell biology":"CSCB\nChinese Society for Cell Biology\nCSCB 中国细胞生物学学会","chiral":"手性的","chiral building block":"手性构件，手性结构单元，手性子","chiral molecule":"手性分子","chiral polymer":"手性高分子，手性聚合物","chiral reagent":"手性试剂","chirality":"手性","chiron":"手性子","chitin":"\"壳多糖，几丁质,甲壳质","chitinase":"壳多糖酶，几丁质酶","chitinolytic activity":"壳多糖分解活性","chitosamine":"壳糖胺，葡糖胺","chitosan":"脱乙酰壳多糖","chitose":"壳糖","chlamydia":"衣原体","chlamydia trachomatis":"沙眼衣原体","chlamydospore":"厚壁孢子","chlorambucil":"苯丁酸氮芥","chloramine t":"氯胺T","chlorampenicol":"氯霉素","chlorampenicol resistant":"氯霉素抗性","chloramphenicol acetyltransferase":"氯霉素乙酰转移酶","chlorella":"小球藻属","chlorellin":"小球藻属","chlorenchyma":"绿色组织","chloretone":"氯惹酮，偕三氯叔丁醇","chlorhydrin":"氯醇","chloride":"氯化物","chloride channel":"氯离子通道","chlorobutane":"氯丁烷","chlorofluorocarbon":"含氯氟烃","chloromycetin":"氯霉素","chlorophenol red":"氯酚红，二氯酚磺酞","chlorophenols":"氯酚类","chlorophyll":"叶绿素","chlorophyta":"绿藻门","chloroplast":"叶绿体","chloroplast dna":"ctDNA\nchloroplast DNA\nctDNA 叶绿体 DNA","chloroplast envelope":"叶绿体被膜","chloroplast gene":"叶绿体基因","chloroplast genome":"叶绿体基因组","chloroplast grana":"叶绿体基粒","chloroplast mrna":"叶绿体mRNA","chloroplast protein":"叶绿体蛋白（质）","chloroplast ribosome":"叶绿体核糖体","chloroplast rna":"叶绿体RNA","chloroplast rrna":"叶绿体rRNA","chloroplast stroma":"叶绿体基质","chloroplastin":"叶绿蛋白","chloroplastonema":"叶绿体线","chloroprene rubber":"氯丁橡胶","chloroquine":"氯喹","chlorosis":"缺氯症","chlorotetracycline":"氯四环素，金霉素","cholate":"胆酸盐、酯、根","cholecalciferol":"胆钙化（固）醇","cholecalcin":"胆钙蛋白","cholecystokinin":"缩胆囊肽","choleglobin":"胆绿蛋白","cholera toxin":"霍乱毒素[分A、B亚基]","cholesterol":"胆固醇","cholesteryl ester":"胆固醇酯","cholesteryl ester transfer protein":"胆固醇酯转移蛋白","cholic acid":"胆酸","choline":"胆碱","choline esterase":"胆碱酯酶","cholinergic":"胆碱能的","cholinergic differentiation factor":"胆碱能分化因子","cholinergic recepter":"胆碱能受体","cholinocepter":"胆碱受体","chondriokinesis":"线粒体分裂","chondroitin":"软骨素","chondroitin sulfate":"硫酸软骨素","chondronectin":"软骨粘连蛋白","chondroproteoglycan":"软骨蛋白聚糖","chordata":"脊索动物门","chorioallantoic membrane":"绒毛尿囊膜","chorionic gonadotropin":"绒毛膜促性腺（激）素","chorionic somatomammotropin":"绒毛膜生长催乳素","chorionic thyrotropin":"绒毛膜促甲状腺素","chorionin":"卵壳蛋白","chromaffin cell":"嗜铬细胞","chromaffin granule":"嗜铬粒","chromaffin reaction":"嗜铬反应","chromaffin tissue":"嗜铬组织","chromagranin":"嗜铬粒蛋白","chromatic":"染色单体","chromatic aberration":"染色单体畸变","chromatic sphere":"染色质球","chromatic thread":"染色质丝","chromatid":"染色单体","chromatid aberration":"染色单体畸变","chromatid break":"染色单体断裂","chromatid bridge":"染色单体桥","chromatid exchange":"染色单体交换","chromatid gap":"染色单体间隙","chromatid grain":"染色单体粒","chromatid interchange":"染色单体互换","chromatid interference":"染色单体干涉","chromatid inversion":"染色单体倒位","chromatid segregation":"染色单体分离","chromatid tetrad":"四分染色单体","chromatid translocation":"染色单体异位","chromatin":"染色质","chromatin agglutination":"染色质凝聚","chromatin bridge":"染色质桥","chromatin condensation":"染色质凝聚","chromatin decondensation":"染色质解凝（聚）","chromatin dimilution":"染色质消减","chromatin diminution":"染色质消减","chromatin expansion":"染色质膨胀","chromatin fiber":"染色质丝","chromatin remodeler":"染色质重塑","chromatofocusing":"层析聚焦","chromatogram":"层析谱","chromatograph":"层析仪","chromatographic analysis":"层析分析，色谱分析","chromatographic band":"层析带","chromatographic column":"层析柱","chromatographic data":"层析数据","chromatographic detector":"层析检测仪","chromatographic fractionation":"层析（分级）分离","chromatographic grade":"层析级","chromatographic peak":"层析峰","chromatographic performance":"层析效能","chromatographic profile":"层析图，层析谱","chromatographic property":"层析性能","chromatographic separation":"层析分离","chromatographic system":"层析系统","chromatographic technique":"层析技术","chromatographic theory":"层析原理","chromatographically pure":"层析纯的","chromatography":"层析，色谱（法）","chromatography column":"层析柱","chromatography media":"层析介质","chromatoid body":"拟染色体","chromatophore":"载色体","chrome azurol s":"铬天青S","chrome yellow":"铬黄","chromedia":"层析介质","chromobindin":"嗜铬粒结合蛋白[见于肾上腺髓质嗜铬细胞的一种钙结合蛋白]","chromocenter":"染色中心","chromodiopsin":"染色肽","chromogenic agent":"显色剂，生色剂","chromogenic bacteria":"产色细菌","chromogenic substrate":"显色底物，生色底物","chromogranin":"嗜铬粒蛋白","chromomembrin":"嗜铬粒膜蛋白","chromomere":"染色粒","chromomycin":"色霉素","chromone":"色（原）酮","chromonema":"染色线","chromophore":"生色团","chromophoric substrate":"生色底物","chromoplast":"色质体","chromoprotein":"色蛋白","chromosomal aberration":"染色体畸变","chromosomal disorder":"染色体病","chromosomal dna":"染色体DNA","chromosomal domain":"染色体结构域","chromosomal elimination":"染色体丢失，染色体消减","chromosomal localization":"染色体定位","chromosomal mutation":"染色体突变","chromosomal pattern":"染色体型","chromosomal polymorphism":"染色体多态性","chromosomal puff":"染色体胀泡，染色体疏松","chromosomal rearrangement":"染色体重排","chromosomal scaffold":"染色体支架","chromosome":"染色体","chromosome aberration":"染色体畸变","chromosome abnormalty":"染色体异常","chromosome arm":"染色体臂","chromosome band":"染色体带","chromosome banding technique":"染色体显带技术","chromosome blotting":"染色体印迹[通过脉冲电场凝胶电泳分离染色体DNA并进行Southern印迹]","chromosome breakage":"染色体断裂","chromosome bridge":"染色体桥","chromosome center":"染色中心","chromosome coiling":"染色体螺旋","chromosome complement":"染色体组","chromosome core":"染色体轴","chromosome crawling":"染色体缓移","chromosome cycle":"染色体周期","chromosome damage":"染色体损伤","chromosome deletion":"染色体缺失","chromosome doubling":"染色体加倍","chromosome duplication":"染色体重复","chromosome elimination":"染色体丢失","chromosome engineering":"染色体工程","chromosome evolution":"染色体进化","chromosome exchange":"染色体交换","chromosome flow sorting":"染色体流式分选（法）","chromosome fragmentation":"染色体断裂","chromosome fusion":"染色体融合","chromosome gap":"染色体间隙，染色体裂隙","chromosome interchange":"染色体互换","chromosome jumping":"染色体跳查","chromosome knob":"染色体结","chromosome loop":"染色体环","chromosome lose":"染色体丢失","chromosome map":"染色体图","chromosome mapping":"染色体作图，染色体定位","chromosome marker":"染色体标志","chromosome mutation":"染色体突变","chromosome non-disjunction":"染色体不分离","chromosome pairing":"染色体配对","chromosome polymorphism":"染色体多态性","chromosome puff":"染色体胀泡，染色体疏松","chromosome pulverization":"染色体粉碎","chromosome rearrangement":"染色体重排","chromosome satellite":"染色体随体","chromosome scaffold":"染色体支架","chromosome segregation":"染色体分离","chromosome set":"染色体组","chromosome specific staining":"染色体特异性染色","chromosome structure":"染色体结构","chromosome translocation":"染色体易位","chromosome walking":"染色体步查，染色体步移","chromosomoid":"类染色体","chromosomology":"chromosomics\nchromosomology\nchromosomics 染色体学","chromostatin":"嗜铬粒抑制蛋白[嗜铬粒蛋白衍生的小肽]","chronic":"慢性的","chronic granulomatous disease":"慢性肉芽肿病","chronic infection":"慢性感染","chrysochrome":"金藻色素","chrysolaminarin":"金藻昆布多糖","chrysoxanthophyll":"金藻叶黄素","chyle":"乳糜","chylomicron":"乳糜微粒","chyme":"食糜","chymosin":"凝乳酶","chymosinogen":"乳糜酶原","chymostatin":"胰凝乳蛋白酶抑制剂[分为A、B、C三种]","chymotrypsin":"胰凝乳蛋白酶，糜蛋白酶","chymotrypsinogen":"胰凝乳蛋白酶原","chytrid":"壶菌[一类真菌]","cigartoxin":"雪茄毒素","cilia":"（复）[动物的]纤毛","cilia protein":"纤毛蛋白","ciliary neurotrophic factor":"睫状神经营养因子","cilium":"cilia(复)\ncilium\ncilia(复) 纤毛","cimetidine":"甲腈咪胍","cinchona alkaloid":"金鸡纳属生物碱","cinchonamine":"辛可胺","cinchonamine alkaloid":"辛可胺（类）生物碱","cinchonine":"辛可宁","cinerin":"瓜（叶除虫）菊酯","cinnamate":"肉桂酸；肉桂酸盐、酯、根","cinnamic acid":"肉桂酸","cinnamycin":"肉桂霉素","ciprofloxacin":"环丙沙星","cirannual rhythm":"年节律","circadian oscillation":"昼夜摆动","circadian rhythm":"（近）昼夜节律","circular development":"环形展开（法）","circular dichroism":"圆二色性","circular dichroism spectroscopy":"圆二色谱学","circular dichroism spectrum":"圆二色谱","circular dna":"环状DNA","circular paper chromatography":"圆型纸层析","circular permutation":"循环交替变换，环状变换","circular restriction map":"环形限制（酶切）图（谱）","circularization":"环化","circularly polarized light":"圆偏振光","circulator bath":"循环水浴","circulatory failure":"循环衰竭","circumnutation":"[植物]回旋转头运动","circumsporozoite protein":"[疟原虫]环子孢子蛋白","cis acting":"顺式作用","cis cleavage":"顺式切割[通过分子内反应机理进行切割]","cis dominance":"顺式显性","cis element":"顺式元件","cis regulation":"顺式调节","cisoid conformation":"顺向构象","cisplatin":"[商]顺式铂氨，顺氯氨铂[一种抗癌药]","cisterna":"cisternae(复)\ncisterna\ncisternae(复) 潴泡","cisternae":"（复数）潴泡","cistron":"顺反子","citrate":"柠檬酸;柠檬酸盐、酯、根","citrate lyase":"柠檬酸裂合酶","citrate synthase":"柠檬酸合酶","citric acid":"柠檬酸","citric acid cycle":"柠檬酸循环","citrinin":"桔（青）霉素","citrovorum factor":"嗜橙菌因子，甲酰四氢叶酸","citrulline":"瓜氨酸","citrus":"柑橘属果树","cladogenesis":"分枝进化","cladogram":"进化树","clamp":"夹子，夹板","clara cell":"克拉拉细胞[见于细支气管]","clarification":"澄清（化）","class":"类（别），种类","class switching":"类别转换[B细胞分化成熟过程中重链C基因的表达发生转换]","classical pathway of complement":"补体经典途径","clastogen":"断裂剂","clathrate":"（笼形）包合物","clathrate structure":"笼形结构","clathration":"包合（作用）","clathrin":"网格蛋白[可形成围绕膜小泡的网格]","clathrin assembly protein":"网格蛋白装配蛋白（质）","clathrin associated protein":"网格蛋白相关蛋白（质）","clathrin cage":"网格蛋白笼","clathrin lattice":"网格蛋白网络","clathrin triskelion":"网格蛋白三脚复合体","clavulanic acid":"棒酸","cleaning solution":"洗涤液","cleared lysate":"澄清裂解液，清亮裂解液","cleavage":"切割，裂解，断裂；卵裂","cleavage furrow":"卵裂沟","cleavage site":"切割位点","cleft":"裂缝，裂隙[常用于描述蛋白质的立体结构]","cleland reagent":"Cleland试剂[即二硫赤藓糖醇或二硫苏糖醇]","cleveland procedure":"Cleveland 程序[用于肽作图]","climacteric":"呼吸跃变，呼吸（高）峰","climbing movement":"[植物]攀缘运动","clindamycin":"氯林肯霉素，氯洁霉素","clinical trial":"\"临床试验[如分为I,II,III期]","clip":"（弹簧）钢夹","clitocybine":"杯伞素","clomiphene":"氯芪酚","clonal activation":"克隆活化","clonal deletion":"克隆缺失","clonal diversity":"克隆多样性","clonal expansion":"克隆扩充","clonal propagation":"克隆繁殖","clonal selection":"克隆选择","clonal selection theory":"克隆选择学说","clonal variant":"克隆变异体","clonal variation":"克隆变异","clonal vaviation":"克隆变异","clone":"克隆\n又称“无性[繁殖]系”。","cloneamp system":"[商]CloneAmp系统[是Life Technologies(BRL)公司商标，该产品可用于PCR扩增产物的快速克隆]","cloned gene":"克隆化基因","cloning":"克隆[化]","cloning by expression":"表达克隆","cloning efficiency":"克隆率","cloning site":"克隆位点","cloning vector":"cloning vehicle\ncloning vector\ncloning vehicle 克隆用载体","cloning vehicle":"克隆（用）载体","closed growth system":"封闭生长系统，单批培养[培养液的容积固定不变]","closterovirus":"线性病毒组[一组植物病毒]","clostridium":"梭状芽胞杆菌属","clostridium botulinum":"肉毒梭菌，肉毒杆菌","clostridium tetani":"破伤风杆菌","clostripain":"梭菌蛋白酶","clot":"块，血块","clotting":"凝血","clotting factor":"凝血因子","clover":"三叶草","cloverleaf pattern":"三叶草形","cloverleaf structure":"三叶草结构","clupein":"鲱精蛋白","cluster":"群，簇，束，聚簇","cluster compound":"簇合物","cluster ion":"簇离子","clustering":"群集，成簇，成束","clustering agent":"群集剂","cnidarian toxin":"海葵毒素","co-culture":"共培养","coacervate":"团聚体","coactivator":"辅激活物，辅激活蛋白","coadsorption":"共吸附","coaggregant":"共聚集体","coagulant":"促凝剂","coagulase":"（血浆）凝固酶","coagulase factors":"凝固酶因子","coagulation":"凝聚，凝结，聚沉","coalescence":"聚结，凝聚","coamplification":"共扩散","coarse emulsion":"粗乳状液","coarsedisperse system":"粗分散系统","coat":"外被，包被；层，涂层","coat protein":"外被蛋白","coated pit":"有被小窝","coated vacuole":"有被液泡","coated vesicle":"有被小泡","coating antigen":"包被抗原","coatmer":"外被体[见于无网格蛋白小泡的蛋白质复合体]","cobalamine":"钴胺素","cobra venom factor":"眼睛蛇毒因子","cobrotoxin":"眼睛蛇毒素","coccidiodin":"球孢子菌素","coccobacillus":"球杆菌","coccus":"球菌","cocktail":"混合物[借喻，原意为鸡尾酒]","cococarde":"半透明型突变噬斑","cocondensation":"共缩合","coconversion":"共转变","cocrystallization":"共结晶","cocultivation":"共培养，协同培养","coculture":"共培养物，共培养","code":"密码","code degeneracy":"密码简并","code of folding":"折叠密码[指决定折叠方式的要素]","codecontamination":"共去污","coded data":"编码数据","coding capacity":"编码容量","coding for":"编码","coding region":"编码区","coding sequence":"编码序列","coding strand":"编码链","coding triplet":"编码三联体","codominance":"共显性","codominant":"共显性的","codon":"密码子","codon bias":"密码子偏倚（性）","codon family":"密码子组","codon type":"密码子型","codon usage":"密码子使用，密码子选择","coefficient of coincidence":"并发系数","coefficient of consanguinity":"近亲系数","coefficient of genetic determination":"遗传决定系数","coefficient of inbreding":"近交系数","coefficient of migration":"迁移系数","coefficient of relationship":"亲缘系数","coefficient of selection":"选择系数","coefficient of variation":"变异系数","coefficient of viscosity":"粘度系数","coenogamete":"多核配子","coenozygote":"多核合子","coenzyme":"辅酶","coevolution":"协同进化，共进化","coexistence of transmitters":"递质共存[两种以上的递质和（或）多肽并存于同一神经末梢]","coexpression":"共表达","cofacctor recycling":"辅因子再循环","cofactor":"辅因子","coformycin":"助间型霉素","cognate":"同源的，相关的，相应的","cognate amino acid":"关联氨基酸[例如由一种氨酰tRNA合成酶识别的氨基酸称为该酶的关联氨基酸]","cognate trna":"关联tRNA[例如由一种氨酰tRNA合成酶识别的tRNA称为该酶的关联tRNA]","cognation":"关联性","coherence":"条理性，连贯性，一致性","coherent excitation":"相干激发","cohesive end":"粘端，粘性末端","cohesive terminus":"粘端","cohorts":"(尤指为了进行统计而被看作一个整体的)一群人","coil":"线团，卷曲","coiled":"卷的","coiled coil":"卷曲螺旋","coimmunoprecipitation":"共免疫沉淀","coinducer":"协诱导物，辅诱导物","coinduction":"共诱导","coinfection":"共感染","coinitiator":"共引发剂","cointegrant":"共合体","colcemid":"秋水仙酰胺","colchicine":"秋水仙素，秋水仙碱","colchicine effect":"秋水仙素效应，C效应","cold":"冷的，非标记的，不带放射性的","cold denaturation":"冷变性","cold injury":"冷害[寒冷和冻害的总称]","cold room":"冷室","cold sensitive mutant":"冷敏（感）突变体，冷敏（感）突变型","cold sensitive mutation":"冷敏（感）突变","cold shock":"冷激","cold shock protein":"冷激蛋白质","cold spring harbor laboratory":"（美国）冷泉港实验室","coleoptile":"胚芽鞘","colicin":"大肠(杆)菌素","colicin typing":"大肠菌素分型（法）","colicinogenic factor":"大肠（杆）菌素生成因子，COL因子[可使细胞释放大肠杆菌素]","coliclonal antibody":"大肠（杆）菌克隆抗体[指借助大肠杆菌系统制备的基因工程抗体]","coliform group":"大肠菌类","colinear transcript":"共线性转录物","colinearity":"共线性，同线性","colipase":"辅脂肪酶","coliphage":"大肠杆菌噬菌体","colistin":"粘菌素","colititer":"大肠（杆）菌值","collagen":"胶原","collagen fiber":"胶原纤维","collagen fibril":"胶原原纤维","collagen helix":"胶原螺旋[胶原中由平行的三股左手螺旋所形成的右手超螺旋结构]","collagenase":"胶原酶","collagenous fiber":"胶原纤维","collapse":"折拢，折卷，折叠","collapsed polypeptide chain":"折拢多肽链","collapsin":"脑衰蛋白","collar":"[噬菌体]颈部；珠托","collateral circulation":"侧支循环","collenchyma":"厚角组织","colligative properties of solution":"溶液的依数性","collision":"碰撞","collisional activation":"碰撞活化","collisional quenching":"碰撞猝灭","collodion":"火棉胶","colloid chemistry":"胶体化学","colloid form structure":"胶状结构","colloid osmotic pressure":"胶体渗透压","colloidal electrolyte":"胶体电解质","colloidal gel":"胶态凝胶","colloidal gold":"胶体金，胶态金","colloidal particle":"胶粒","colloidal precipitate":"胶体沉淀","colloidal solution":"胶体溶液","colloidal state":"胶体状态，胶态","colloided silica":"胶态硅石，胶态氧化硅","colloidization":"胶态化","colon":"结肠","colonization":"定居","colonizing factor":"定居因子[如见于肠细菌]","colony":"集落；菌落","colony formation":"菌落形成；集落形成","colony forming cell":"集落形成细胞","colony forming efficiecy":"菌落形成率；集落形成率","colony forming efficiency":"集落形成率","colony forming unit":"菌落形成单位；集落形成单位","colony hybridization":"集落杂交；菌落杂交","colony immunoblotting":"集落免疫印迹；菌落免疫印迹","colony lift":"菌落转移[例如从平板转移至滤膜]","colony stimulating factor":"CSF\ncolony stimulating factor\nCSF 集落刺激因子","color development reaction":"显色反应","color development reagent":"显色剂","color producing reaction":"生色反应","color reaction":"呈色反应","colorectal cancer":"结肠癌","colorectal carcinoma":"结肠癌","colorectum":"结肠直肠","colorimeter":"比色计","colorimetry":"比色法","colostrokinin":"初乳激肽","column":"柱，（层析）柱","column capacity":"柱容量","column chromatography":"柱层析","column coupling":"（层析）柱偶联","column efficiency":"柱效率","column extractor":"提取柱，萃取柱","column reactor":"柱式反应器","comb":"梳[电泳胶模]","combination line":"综合峰","combination therapy":"联合治疗","combinatorial":"组合的","combinatorial antibody library":"组合抗体文库","combined electrode":"复合电极","combined vaccine":"联合疫苗","combining ability":"配合力","combining site":"结合部位","comformation in solution":"溶液构象","comformational analysis":"构象分析","comformational change":"构象变化","comformational determinant":"构象（性）决定簇","comformational disorder":"构象无序","comformational epitope":"构象（性）表位","comformational inversion":"构象反转","comformational repeating unit":"构象重复单元","comformational restriction":"构象限制（性）","comformational similarity":"构象相似性","comformational switch":"构象转换（器），构象开关","comformational switching":"构象转换","comformational transmission":"构象传递","commelina yellow mottle virus":"鸭跖草黄斑驳病毒","commensalism":"偏利共栖","commitment":"定型","committed cell":"定型细胞","committed stem cell":"定型细胞","committed step":"关键步骤","commodity polymer":"通用高分子","common cold":"感冒","common cold virus":"感冒病毒[归于鼻病毒属]","common epitope":"共同表位","common ion effect":"同离子效应","comovirus":"豇豆花叶病毒组","companions":"伴生种","comparative biology":"比较动物学","comparative electrophoresis":"比较电泳[如用于研究DNA的弯曲]","compartment":"区室[来源于少数几个奠基细胞的细胞群所占据身体或器官上的一定区域]","compartment of uncoupling of receptor and ligand":"受体配体解联区室","compartmental organization":"区室化结构","compartmentalization":"区室化","compartmentation":"区室化，区室作用[可指发育时一系列从大区室到小区室越分越细的过程]","comparton":"区室（滞留）决定子[决定某蛋白滞留于某区室的序列要素]","compatibility":"相容性","compatibility group":"相容组，相容群","compatibilizer":"增容剂","compatible termini":"匹配末端","compensation":"补偿","compensation point":"补偿点","compensationmethod":"补偿法","competence":"感受态","competent":"活性的，有能力的，（处于）感受态的","competent cell":"感受态细胞","competition":"竞争","competitive elisa":"竞争(性)ELISA","competitive hybridization":"竞争（性）杂交","competitive inhibition":"竞争性抑制","competitive inhibitor":"竞争性抑制剂，竞争性抑制物","competitive pcr":"竞争（性）PCR","competitor":"竞争剂，竞争者","compilation":"辑，集，集子","complement":"补体","complement component":"补体成分","complement fixation":"补体结合，补体固定","complement protein":"补体蛋白（质）","complement receptor":"补体受体","complementarity":"互补性","complementary":"互补的","complementary base":"互补碱基","complementary determining region":"互补决定区","complementary dna":"cDNA\ncomplementary DNA\ncDNA 互补 DNA","complementary gene":"互补基因","complementary sequence":"互补序列","complementary strand":"互补链","complementation":"互补（作用）","complementation cloning":"互补克隆","complementation test":"互补测验","complete antibody":"完全抗体","complete antigen":"完全抗原","complete digestion":"完全消化[多指限制酶切反应]","complete linkage":"完全连锁","complete medium":"完全培养基","complete mixed bioreactor":"完全混合型生物反应器","complete protein":"完全蛋白质","complete response":"完全有效","complete sequence":"全序列","complete sequence determination":"全序列测定","complete synthesis":"全合成","complete transduction":"完全转导","completeness of reaction":"反应的完全度","complex":"复合体，复合物；络合物，配合物","complex anion":"配（位）阴离子","complex carbohydrate":"复合糖","complex cation":"配（位）阳离子","complex glycosylation":"复合糖基化","complex ion":"络离子，配离子","complex liped":"复合脂","complex mrna":"复杂mRNA","complex plycan":"复合聚糖","complex symmetry":"复合对称[可用于描述病毒的形态结构]","complexant":"络合剂","complexation":"络合","complexation chromatography":"络合层析","compleximetry":"络合滴定（法）","complexing agent":"络合剂","complexity":"复杂度","complexometric titration":"络合滴定（法）","complexometry":"络合滴定（法）","complexone":"氨羧络合剂","complications":"并发症","complotype":"补体单元型","component":"成分，组分；元件，组件","composite":"复合材料","composite transposon":"复合转座子","composition":"组成，构成","composition analysis":"组成分析，成分分析","compositional analysis":"组成分析，成分分析","compositional heterogenity":"组成不均一性","composting":"堆肥","compressibility":"压缩性","compromise":"妥协","compromises":"妥协，让步","computerized tomography":"计算机化断层显象（CT）","conalbumin":"伴白蛋白，伴清蛋白","concanavalin a":"伴刀豆球蛋白，伴刀豆凝集素A","concatenate":"多联体，连环","concatenated circle":"多联环，连环体","concatenated probes":"多联探针，串联探针","concatermer":"多联体，串联体","concave slide":"凹玻片","concealed antigen":"隐蔽抗原","concentration gradient":"浓度梯度","concentrator":"浓缩器","concentric cylinder viscometer":"同心柱粘度计","conceptual":"概念的","conceptus interferon":"妊娠干扰素","concerted catalysis":"协同催化","concerted feedback inhibition":"协同反馈抑制","concomitant immunity":"伴随免疫[机体内存在某一抗原时对再侵入的同种抗原具有免疫力]","concurrent inhibition":"并发抑制","concurrent replication":"并行复制[前导链与后随链同时复制]","condensation polymerization":"缩聚(反应)","condensed chromatin":"凝聚染色质","condensed system":"凝聚系统","condensed tannin":"缩合鞣质","condenser":"冷凝器；聚光器","condensing agent":"凝聚剂[大分子群集作用的促进剂]；缩合剂[缩合反应的催化剂]；冷凝剂","condensor":"聚光镜","conditional cytotoxic":"条件致细胞毒","conditional lethal":"条件致死","conditional lethal mutant":"条件致死突变体，条件致死突变型","conditional lethal mutantion":"条件致死突变","conditional mutant":"条件突变体，条件突变型，条件突变株","conditional mutation":"条件突变","conditioned medium":"条件培养液","conditioned pathogen":"条件致病菌，条件致病病原体","conditioning":"调节，调理，再生","conduction":"传导","conductivity":"电导率，导电率；导电性；传导率；传导性","conductivity detector":"电导率检测器","conductivity water":"电导水","conductometer":"电导计","conductometric titration":"电导滴定（法）","conductometry":"电导分析（法）","cone":"锥，圆锥体","cone and plate viscometer":"锥板式粘度计","confidence coefficient":"置信系数","confidence interval":"置信区间","confidence limit":"置信限","configuration":"构型","configurational disorder":"构型无序","configurational unit":"构型单元","confirmatory sequencing":"确证性测序，证实性测序","confirmatory test":"确证试验，证实试验","confluent":"汇合的，融合的，连生的，铺满的","confluent cultivation":"铺满培养","confluent culture":"铺满培养","confluent monolayer cells":"（汇合）成片的单层细胞，铺满的单层细胞","conformer":"构象子，构象异构体","confounded":"〔因出乎意料〕使困惑; 使惊讶","congelation":"冻凝(作用)","congenic line":"同类系","congenic strain":"同类品系","congenital":"先天（性）的","congenital behavior":"先天性行为","congenital infection":"先天性感染","congenital malformation":"先天畸形","conglutination":"共凝集（作用），胶固（作用）","conglutinative complement absorption":"共凝集补体吸收（试验）","conglutinin":"共凝集素，胶固素，团集素","congo red":"刚果红","conidia":"(复）分生孢子","conidiospore":"分生孢子","conidium":"分生孢子","conjecture":"臆测，猜测","conjugal transfer":"接合转移","conjugant":"接合体","conjugate":"缀合物，偶联物；共轭物","conjugate acid":"共轭酸","conjugate base":"共轭碱","conjugate division":"[噬菌体]接合分裂","conjugate fiber":"组合纤维","conjugated antigen":"缀合抗原","conjugated bile acid":"缀合胆汁酸","conjugated bilirubin":"缀合胆红素","conjugated double bond":"共轭双键","conjugated enzyme":"缀合酶","conjugated protein":"缀合蛋白质","conjugated system":"共轭体系[由单、双键交替组成]","conjugation":"[细胞]接合（作用）[两个交配型细胞通过接合使供体细胞的遗传物质转移到受体细胞]；缀合，偶联；共轭","conjugation tube":"接合管","conjugation,zygosis":"接合","conjugational transfer":"接合转移","conjugative bacteria":"接合细菌","conjugative element":"接合因子","conjugative mobilization":"接合转移","conjugative plasmid":"（可）接合质粒","conjugative replication":"接合复制","conjugative transposon":"接合转座子","connetin":"肌联蛋白[可与粗肌丝作用，维持肌节张力]","connetive tissue":"结缔组织","connetor":"[噬菌体]颈圈","connexin":"[间隙连接的]连接蛋白","connexon":"连接子","conotoxin":"芋螺毒素","consanguineous marriage":"近亲结婚","consanguinity":"近亲","consciousness":"意识","consecutive":"连串的，相连续的","consecutive reaction":"连串反应，连续反应","consensus":"共有区，共有序列","consensus motif":"共有基序","consensus sequence":"共有序列","conservation":"保守；守恒","conservation of energy":"能量守恒","conservation of mass":"质量守恒","conservation of orbital symmetry":"轨道对称性守恒","conservative recombination":"保守重组","conservative replacement":"保守（性）替换，保存性置换","conservative substitution":"保守（性）替换，保存性置换[相似的氨基酸残基之间的替换]","conserved":"保守的","conserved sequence":"保守序列","consistency":"稠度；一致","consortia":"组合","consortium":"聚生体[一种以上细菌聚集在一起，具有相对固定的依存关系]","constant gene":"C基因[为C区编码的基因]","constant gene segment":"C基因区段","constant region":"[免疫球蛋白等分子的]C区，恒定区","constituent":"构成的，组成的","constitution water":"结构水","constitutional heterogenity":"组成不均一性","constitutional repeating unit":"重复结构单元","constitutional unit":"结构单元","constitutive enzyme":"组成酶","constitutive expression":"组成型表达","constitutive gene":"组成型基因","constitutive heterochromatin":"组成性异染色质，组成型异染色质","constitutive mutant":"组成性突变[使基因得到组成型表达的突变]","constitutive promoter element":"组成型启动子元件","constitutive secretion":"固有分泌","constrained condition":"约束条件","constraint":"约束（因素），限制（因素）","constriction":"缢缩（作用）[用于真菌学]；缢痕","construction":"构建，组建","contact angle":"接触角","contact area":"接触面","contact factor":"接触因子","contact guidance":"接触导向","contact inhibition":"接触抑制","contact insecticide":"接触（型）杀虫剂","contact potential":"接触电势","contactin":"接触蛋白[集中于中间神经元的接触区，属于免疫球蛋白超家族]","containment":"防范，节制[防止重组体在实验室外复制的措施]","containment facility":"防范设施","contaminant":"污染物，杂质","contamination":"污染，沾污","context":"环境","context effect":"前后（序列）效应，邻近（序列）效应","contextualize":"使(事件、 活动等) 溶入背景","contig":"重叠群，毗连（序列）群[一组从基因组中克隆的毗连DNA序列]","contiguous":"邻接的，毗连的","continuous annular chromatography":"连续环形层析","continuous cell line":"（连续）传代细胞系","continuous cell recycle reactor":"连续型细胞再循环反应器","continuous chromatography":"连续层析","continuous cultivation":"连续培养","continuous culture":"连续培养","continuous development":"连续展开（法）","continuous epitope":"连续表位","continuous fermentation":"连续发酵","continuous flow centrifugation":"连续流动离心","continuous flow chromatography":"连续流动层析","continuous flow culture system":"连续流动培养系统","continuous flow electrophoresis":"连续流动电泳","continuous flow method":"连续流动法","continuous flow reactor":"连续流动反应器","continuous flow rotor":"连续流动转头","continuous free flow electrophoresis":"连续自由流动电泳","continuous gradient":"连续梯度","continuous passage":"连续传代","continuous passage culture":"连续传代培养（物）","continuous processing":"连续工艺，连续法","continuous sterilization":"连续灭菌","continuous stirred tank reactor":"连续搅拌釜（式）反应器","continuous variation":"连续变异","contour":"等高线，等值线；弧面，曲面；外形","contour map":"等高线图，等值线图","contraception":"避孕","contraceptive":"避孕药","contractile protein":"收缩蛋白质","contractile ring":"收缩环","contractile vacuole":"收缩泡\n又称“伸缩泡”，见于原生动物。","contraction":"收缩","contraction producing factor":"致缩因子","contracture":"挛缩","contrast":"对比度，反衬度","contrast character":"相对性状","contrast variation":"对比（度）变换（法）","control":"[实验的]对照；控制，调控","controllable factor":"可控因素","controlled deletion":"受控缺失","controlled expression":"受控表达，可控表达","controlled pore glass":"可控孔度玻璃","controlled release":"控释","controlled surface":"可控表面","controlled surface pore glass":"可控表面多孔玻璃","controlled surface porosity":"可控表面孔度","controlled surface porosity support":"可控表面孔度支持体","controlling element":"控制元件，调控元件","convalescent phase serum":"恢复期血清","convallamarin":"铃兰苦苷","convallaria cardiac glycoside":"铃兰（类）强心苷","convallarin":"铃兰苷","convective mass transfer":"对流传质","convective transfer":"对流传递","conventional mouse":"常规小鼠","convergence":"会聚[用于神经系统]；趋同","convergent evolution":"趋同进化","convergent synthesis":"汇集合成","conversion":"（基因）转变","cooked meat medium":"庖肉培养基","cooling":"冷却","cooling air":"冷却空气","cooling bath":"冷却水浴","cooling coil":"冷却旋管","cooling jacket":"冷却套管，冷却夹套","cooling system":"冷却系统","cooling tower":"冷却塔","cooling tube":"冷却管","cooling water":"冷却水","cooling water circulation":"冷却水循环","coomassie blue":"[商]考马斯蓝","coomassie brilliant blue":"[商]考马斯亮蓝","cooperation":"协同（作用）","cooperative":"协同的","cooperative effect":"协同效应，合作效应","cooperative feedback inhibition":"协同反馈抑制","cooperative site":"协同部位，协同位点","cooperativity":"协同性","coordinate":"坐标","coordinate axis":"坐标轴","coordinate bond":"配位键","coordinate regulation":"协同调节","coordination":"配位（作用）；协同（作用），协调（作用）","coordination agent":"配位剂","coordination anion":"配（位）阴离子","coordination bond":"配位键","coordination catalysis":"配位催化","coordination cation":"配（位）阳离子","coordination compound":"配位化合物，配合物","coordination ion":"配离子","coordination isomerism":"配位异构","coordination number":"配位数","coordination site":"配位点","coordination sphere":"配位层","copolycondensation":"共缩聚","copolymer":"（二元）共聚物","copolymerization":"共聚合（反应）","copper grid":"铜载网","copper protein":"\"铜蛋白[共包括I,II、III型，I型即铜蓝蛋白]","coprecipitation":"共沉淀","coprinin":"鬼伞菌素","coproporphyrin":"粪卟啉","coproprophyrinogen":"粪卟啉原","coprosterol":"粪固醇，粪甾醇","copurification":"共纯化","copy error":"复制错误","copy number":"拷贝数","cord factor":"索状因子[如见于白喉杆菌]","cordycepin":"3'-脱氧腺苷；蛹虫草菌素","core":"核心，[噬菌体]髓部","core dna":"核心DNA[一般指核小体核心颗粒中146bp的DNA]","core enzyme":"[细菌RNA聚合酶的]核心酶","core glycosylation":"核心糖基化[发生于内质网]","core particle":"核心颗粒[核小体消化产物，含有组蛋白八聚体及核心DNA]；核心颗粒[病毒（如乙型肝炎病毒的）亚单位]","core promoter element":"核心启动子元件，启动子核心元件","coreceptor":"共同受体","corecognition":"共同识别","corepressor":"协阻抑物，辅阻遏物","corex tube":"Corex管[一种耐压的玻璃离心管，Corex是一种透紫外线的玻璃]","coriander oil":"芫荽油","coriolin":"革盖菌素","cornea":"角膜","cornification":"角化（作用）","cornifin":"角质蛋白","corolla":"花冠","coronavirus":"冠状病毒","coronin":"冠蛋白[见于细胞的表面突起]","corpus luteum":"黄体","corrected retention time":"校正保留时间","corrected retention volumn":"校正保留体积","correction":"校正","correction factor":"校正因子","correlated spectroscopy":"相关光谱学","correlation":"相关（性）","correlation analysis":"相关分析","correlation coefficient":"相关系数","correlation diagram":"相关图","correlation matrix":"相关矩阵","correlation spectroscopy":"相关光谱学，相联能谱学","correlation test":"相关性检验","correlation time":"相关时间","correspondence":"对应，对比","corresponding":"对应的，相应的","corrin":"咕啉","corrosion protection":"防腐","cortex":"皮质；皮层","cortical granule":"皮质颗粒","corticoid":"肾上腺皮质素","corticoliberin":"促肾上腺皮质素释放素","corticosteroid":"皮质类固醇","corticosterone":"皮质酮","corticotrophin":"促肾上腺皮质素","corticotropic hormone":"促肾上腺皮质素","corticotropin":"促肾上腺皮质素","corticotropin releasing factor":"促肾上腺皮质素释放因子","corticotropin releasing hormone":"促肾上腺皮质素释放激素","corticovirus":"被盖病毒[一类噬菌体]","cortin":"皮质素","cortinellin":"香菇菌素","cortisol":"皮质醇","cortisone":"可的松，11-脱氢-17-羟皮质酮","cortisone hormones":"可的松类激素","corynebacteria":"棒状（杆）菌","corynebacteria diphtheriae":"白喉（棒状）杆菌","cos cell":"COS细胞","cos site":"cos位点，粘性位点","cosedimentation":"共沉降","cosmid":"粘粒","cosmid library":"粘粒文库[以粘粒为载体构件的文库]","cosmid mapping":"粘粒作图[以粘粒为载体进行基因作图]","cosmid vector":"粘粒载体","cosmobiology":"宇宙生物学","costimulation":"共同刺激","cosupression":"共抑制","cot curve":"Cot曲线，浓度时间（积）曲线","cot unit":"Cot单位，浓度时间（积）单位","cot value":"Cot值，浓度时间（积）值","cotranscript":"共转录物","cotransduction":"共转导","cotransfection":"共转染","cotransformation":"共转化","cotranslational cleavage":"共翻译切割","cotranslational glycosylation":"共翻译糖基化","cotranslational integration":"共翻译整合[蛋白质边翻译边整合于内质网膜的过程]","cotranslational secretion":"共翻译分泌[蛋白质边翻译边通过内质网膜的过程]","cotranslational transfer":"共翻译转移","cotranslational translocation":"共翻译转运","cotransport":"协同转运，共转运","cotransporter":"协同转运蛋白","cotyledon":"子叶","coulometry":"库仑法","coumarin":"香豆素","counter":"计数器","counter electrode":"对电极","counter immunoelectrophoresis":"对流免疫电泳","counter ligand":"反配体","counter receptor":"反受体","countercurrent chromatography":"反流层析，逆流层析","countercurrent distribution":"反流分布（法），逆流分配（法）","countercurrent electrophoresis":"对流电泳","countercurrent exchange":"反流交换（机制），逆流交换（机制）[如见于尿生成]","countercurrent extraction":"反流提取，逆流萃取","countercurrent flow":"反流，逆流，对流","countercurrent multiplication":"反流倍增（机制），逆流倍增（机制）[如见于尿生成]","counterselection":"反选择[筛选生长的野生型细胞而选出不生长的突变体或重组体]","counterstaining":"对染（法），复染（法）[一种对比染色法]","counting":"计数","counting rate":"计数率","coupled":"偶联的","coupled oxidation":"偶联氧化","coupled phosphorylation":"偶联磷酸化","coupled reaction":"偶联反应，偶合反应","coupling":"偶联，偶合","coupling agent":"偶联剂","coupling constant":"偶联常数","coupling factor":"偶联因子","coupling phase":"互引相","coupling polymerization":"偶联聚合","coupling reaction":"偶联反应","covalent bond":"共价键","covalent chromatography":"共价层析","covalent coordination bond":"共价配位键","covalent link":"共价键","covalent linkage":"共价键","covalent radius":"共价半径","covalently closed circular dna":"共价闭（合）环（状）DNA","covariation":"相关变异","cover glass":"盖玻片","coverslip":"盖玻片","cowpea mosaic virus":"豇豆花叶病毒","cowpox virus":"牛痘病毒","coxsackie virus":"柯萨奇病毒","cpg dinucleotide":"CpG二核苷酸","cpg island":"CpG岛[基因组中富含CpG的单拷贝非甲基化基因座]","crabtree effect":"Crabtree 效应[酵解抑制有氧氧化]","crassulacean acid":"景天酸","crassulacean acid metabolism":"景天酸代谢","crassulacean acid metabolism plant":"景天酸代谢植物","creaming":"乳状液分层","creatine":"肌酸","creatine jubase":"肌酸激酶","creatine phosphokinase":"肌酸磷酸激酶","creatinine":"肌酸酐","cresol":"甲酚","cresol purple":"甲酚紫","crevice":"裂隙[可用于描述生物大分子的立体结构]","crinophagy":"分泌自噬","crista":"嵴","cristae":"（复)嵴","criteria":"标准","critical constant":"临界常数","critical dark period":"临界暗期","critical dissolved oxygen concentration":"临界溶氧浓度","critical energy of reaction":"反应临界能","critical killing dilution":"临界杀菌浓度","critical micelle concentration":"临界胶束浓度","critical period":"临界期","critical phenomenon":"临界现象","critical plasmolysis":"临界质壁分离","critical pressure":"临界压力","critical state":"临界状态","critical temperature":"临界温度","critical value":"临界值","critical volume":"临界体积","critical-point drying method":"临界点干燥法","cross absorption":"交叉吸收","cross bridge":"（肌）横桥","cross classification":"交叉分组","cross competition":"交叉竞争[例如不同的配体交叉竞争各自的受体]","cross complement fixation test":"交叉补体结合试验","cross fertilization":"异体受精，异花受精","cross hybridization":"交叉杂交[不完全配对的序列相互退火]","cross link":"交联；交联键","cross matching":"交叉配血（试验）","cross neutralization":"交叉中和","cross phosphorylation":"交叉磷酸化","cross pollination":"异体授粉，异花传粉","cross protection":"交叉保护","cross reaction":"交叉反应","cross reactivation":"交叉复活","cross regulation":"交叉调节，交互调节","cross section":"截面，横切面","cross-validation":"交叉验证","crossability":"杂交性","crossed affinity immunoelectrophoresis":"交叉亲和免疫电泳","crosslinker":"交联剂","crosslinking":"交联","crosslinking agent":"交联剂","crosslinking density":"交联密度","crosslinking group":"交联基","crosslinking index":"交联指数","crossover fixation":"交换固定","crossover suppressor":"交换抑制因子","crossover unit":"交换单位","crossover value":"交换值","crosstalk":"串华，通讯","crotapolin":"响尾蛇毒素A crotin巴豆毒蛋白","crotoxin":"响尾蛇毒素","crown gall":"冠瘿","crown gall nodule":"冠瘿瘤","crucible":"坩锅","cruciform":"十字形，十字形结构","cruciform loop":"十字形环[双股反向重复序列的每一股分别自我配对而形成]","cruciform structure":"十字形结构","crude":"粗的，粗制的","crude extract":"粗提物","crude product":"粗制品","crustacyanin":"虾青蛋白，甲壳蓝蛋白","crygenics":"低温实验法","cryobiology":"低温生物学","cryoconcentration":"低温浓缩","cryocrystallography":"低温晶体学","cryoelectron microscopy":"冷冻电（子显微）镜术","cryofixation":"冷冻固定","cryogen":"冷冻剂，制冷剂","cryogenic glove":"低温防护手套","cryogenic purification":"深低温纯化","cryogenic refrigerator":"低温冰箱","cryogenic separation":"深低温分离","cryoglobulin":"冷球蛋白","cryopreservation":"深低温保藏","cryoprotectant":"冷冻保护剂","cryoprotector":"低温防护剂，冷冻保护剂","cryotomy":"冷冻切片术","cryoultramicrotomy":"ultracryotomy\ncryoultramicrotomy\nultracryotomy 冷冻超薄切片术","cryovial":"冷冻管，冷冻小瓶","cryptate compound":"穴合物","cryptic mosaic":"隐蔽（同源）嵌合体","cryptic plasmid":"隐蔽性质粒","cryptic prophage":"隐蔽原噬菌体","cryptic splice site":"隐蔽剪接位点[与剪接位点序列相似但一般不发生剪接的位点]","cryptobiosis":"隐生现象[测不出代谢活动的芽胞休眠阶段]","cryptogenic":"原因不明的","cryptography":"密码学","cryptovirus":"隐病毒[一组植物病毒]","crystal cell":"晶胞","crystal defect":"晶体缺陷","crystal edge":"晶棱","crystal face":"晶面","crystal field":"晶体场","crystal field splitting":"晶体场分裂","crystal field theory":"晶体场理论","crystal form":"晶形","crystal growth":"晶体生长","crystal habit":"晶癖","crystal imperfection":"晶体不完整性","crystal lattice":"晶格","crystal nucleus":"晶核","crystal osmotic pressure":"晶体渗透压","crystal size":"晶粒大小","crystal structure":"晶体结构","crystal system":"晶系","crystal twin":"双晶crystal violet结晶紫","crystal violet":"结晶紫","crystallin":"晶体蛋白","crystalline phenol":"结晶酚","crystalline precipitate":"晶形沉淀","crystalline size":"晶粒大小","crystalline state":"晶态","crystallizable fragment":"可结晶段，Fc段","crystallization":"结晶（作用）","crystallizing dish":"结晶皿","crystallographic data":"晶体学数据","crystallographic plane groups":"晶体学平面群","crystallographic point groups":"晶体学点群[共32种]","crystallographic refinement":"晶体学精修","crystallographic shear":"晶体学切变","crystallographic space groups":"晶体学空间群[共230种]","crystallographic structure":"晶体结构","crystallographic symmetry":"晶体学对称性","crystallographic texture":"晶体结构","crystallography":"晶体学","cubic close packing":"立方密堆积","cubic system":"立方晶体","cubical symmetry":"立体对称","cucumber mosaic virus":"黄瓜花叶病毒","cucumopine":"南瓜氨酸[见于毛根]","cucumovirus":"南瓜花叶病毒组","cucurbitaceae":"葫芦科","cucurbitin":"南瓜子氨酸","cultivar":"（栽培）品种","cultivars":"（栽培）品种","cultivation":"培养","culture":"培养物，培养","culture cell":"培养细胞","culture collection":"培养物保藏","culture flask":"培养瓶","culture medium":"culture media(复)\nculture medium\nculture media(复) 培养液\n又称“培养基”。","culture optimization":"培养优化","culture solution":"培养液","culture starter":"（培养）起子，引子[如制造发酵食品（馒头、面包的菌体接种物]","culture transferring":"移种[由原有培养物制备新鲜培养物的接种操作]","culture tube":"培养（试）管","culture vessel":"培养瓶","cumulation":"累积","cumulative yield":"累积产额，累积产率","cup fungi":"盘菌[一类真菌]","cuprein":"铜蛋白","curarine":"箭毒碱","curcin":"麻风树毒蛋白","curculin":"仙茅甜蛋白","curd":"凝乳","curie":"居（里）","curing":"（质粒）清除[从宿主细胞中除去质粒]；[噬菌体]自愈；固化；处理","curing agent":"熟化剂，硫化剂；固化剂","current density":"电流密度","curve fitting":"曲线拟合","curved dna":"\"弯曲DNA,弯形DNA","cushion":"垫层","custom preparation":"委托制备","custom synthesis":"委托合成","cut":"切口","cuticle":"角质膜[由表皮细胞壁外表面的角质层和角化层共同组成]；角质层[由角质和蜡质共同组成]","cuticular transpiration":"角质膜蒸腾","cuticularization":"角质膜形成","cutin":"角质","cutinization":"角化作用","cutinized layer":"角化层[由角质和纤维素共同组成]","cutoff":"截断","cutoff value":"截断值","cuvette":"小槽，小池[分光光度计、电穿孔仪等仪器的]样品池，吸收池","cyanide":"氰化物","cyanobacteria":"蓝细菌[蓝绿藻类原核生物]","cyanocobalamin":"氰钴氨素[即维生素B12]","cyanoethyl":"氰乙基","cyanoethylation":"氰乙基化","cyanogen bromide":"溴化氰","cyanogentic glycoside":"含氰苷","cyanophage":"噬蓝（绿）藻体","cyanophycin":"藻青素，蓝藻素","cyanophycin granule":"藻青素颗粒，蓝藻素颗粒","cyanophyta":"蓝藻门","cyanoplast":"蓝质体","cyanopsin":"视蓝质，视青质","cyanuric chloride paper":"氰尿酰氯纸","cybrid":"cytoplasmic hybrid\ncybrid\ncytoplasmic hybrid 胞质杂种","cybridization":"胞质杂交","cyclase":"环化酶","cycle sequencing":"循环测序法[例如用嗜热DNA聚合酶和热循环仪直接对双链DNA进行测","cyclic adenosine monophosphate":"环腺苷酸","cyclic adenylic acid":"环腺苷酸","cyclic electron transport":"循环电子传递","cyclic eletron flow":"循环电子流，循环电子传递","cyclic guanosine monophosphate":"环鸟苷酸","cyclic guanylic acid":"环鸟苷酸","cyclic nucleotide":"环核苷酸","cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase":"环核苷酸磷酸二酯酶","cyclic peptide":"环肽","cyclic peptide synthetase":"环肽合成酶","cyclic photophosphorylation":"循环光合磷酸化","cyclical transcription and reverse transcription":"循环（式）转录（和）逆转录（反应）","cyclin":"细胞周期蛋白","cycling":"循环","cyclization":"环化","cyclodextrin":"环（化）糊精","cyclohexane":"环己烷","cyclohexanediaminetetraacetic acid":"环己二胺四乙酸","cycloheximide":"环己酰亚胺，放线（菌）酮","cyclohexyl":"环己基","cyclolignan":"环木脂体","cyclolignolide":"环木脂内酯","cyclopeptide":"环肽","cyclopeptide alkaloid":"环肽（类）生物碱","cyclophilin":"亲环蛋白，亲环素[可与环孢菌素结合]","cyclophosphamide":"环磷酰胺","cycloserine":"环丝氨酸","cycloserine enrichment":"环丝氨酸富集（法）","cyclosis":"胞质环流","cyclosporin":"环孢菌素","cyclotron":"回旋加速器","cyclotron resonance mass spectrometer":"回旋共振质谱仪","cylinder":"量筒，圆筒","cylinder plate method":"杯碟法","cylindrical plot":"圆筒图[一种表示生物大分子残基间几何关系的直观投影图]","cypovirus":"质型多角体病毒属[归于呼肠孤病毒科]","cyst":"孢囊\n又称“胞囊”。","cystamine":"胱胺","cystathionase":"胱胺醚酶","cystathionine":"胱硫醚","cystatin":"半胱氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂，抑半胱氨酸蛋白酶蛋白[来自血清、肝脏和鸡蛋，分为A、","cysteamine":"半胱胺","cysteic acid":"半胱磺酸，磺基丙氨酸","cysteine":"半胱氨酸","cysteine dioxygenase":"半胱氨酸双加氧酶","cysteine protease":"半胱氨酸蛋白酶","cystic fibrosis":"囊性纤维化","cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator":"囊性纤维化跨膜传导调节蛋白[与囊性纤维化有关的氯离子通道蛋白]","cystine":"胱氨酸","cytidine":"胞嘧啶核苷，胞苷","cytidine diphosphate":"胞苷二磷酸","cytidine triphosphate":"胞苷三磷酸","cytidylate":"胞苷酸；胞苷酸盐、酯、根","cytidylic acid":"胞苷酸","cytoadherence":"细胞粘连","cytochalasin":"细胞松弛素[例如细胞松弛素B]","cytochemistry":"细胞化学","cytochimera":"细胞(异源)嵌合体","cytochrome":"细胞色素[包括细胞色素b/c/f/p等]","cytochrome c oxidase":"细胞色素c氧化酶","cytocidal":"杀细胞（性）的","cytocidal infection":"杀细胞感染","cytoclasis":"细胞解体","cytodynamics":"细胞动力学","cytofectin":"细胞转染剂[如Lipofectin等]","cytogamy":"胞质配合","cytogene":"胞质基因","cytogenetics":"细胞遗传学","cytokerain":"细胞角蛋白","cytokeratin":"细胞角蛋白","cytokine":"细胞因子","cytokine network":"细胞因子网络","cytokine therapy":"细胞因子治疗","cytokinesis":"胞质分裂","cytokinetics":"cyto-dynamics\ncytokinetics\ncyto-dynamics 细胞动力学","cytokinin":"细胞激动素[见于植物]；细胞分裂素","cytokinins":"细胞分裂素","cytological map":"细胞学图","cytology":"细胞学","cytolysin":"溶细胞素，细胞溶素","cytolysis":"细胞溶解","cytolytic infection":"溶细胞感染","cytolytic molecule":"溶细胞分子[如穿孔素、丝氨酸酯酶等]","cytomegalovirus":"巨细胞病毒","cytometer":"(血）细胞计数器","cytometry":"细胞计量术，细胞计数","cytomixis":"细胞混合","cytomycin":"胞霉素","cytopathic effect":"（致）细胞病变（效应）","cytopenia":"细胞减少（症）","cytopharynx":"胞咽\n见于原生动物。","cytophotometry":"细胞光度术","cytophysiology":"细胞生理学","cytoplasm":"（细）胞质","cytoplasm igm":"胞质IgM，胞质免疫球蛋白M","cytoplasmic":"胞质的","cytoplasmic bridge":"[细]胞质桥","cytoplasmic hybrid":"胞质杂种","cytoplasmic inheritance":"（细）胞质遗传","cytoplasmic localization":"胞质定位","cytoplasmic male sterilty":"（细）胞质雄性不育","cytoplasmic movement":"胞质运动","cytoplasmic mutation":"（细）胞质突变","cytoplasmic plaque":"胞质斑[如见于平滑肌]","cytoplasmic polyhedrosis virus":"质型多角体病毒[属于呼肠孤病毒科]","cytoplasmic region":"胞质区[如指跨膜蛋白的胞内区]","cytoplasmic streaming":"胞质环流","cytoplasmic tail":"胞质尾区[如指跨膜蛋白的胞内小区]","cytoplast":"cytosome\ncytoplast\ncytosome 胞质体","cytoproct":"cytopyge\ncytoproct\ncytopyge 胞肛\n见于原生动物。","cytorheology":"细胞流变学","cytosine":"胞嘧啶","cytosine arabinoside":"阿糖胞苷","cytosis":"细胞增多症","cytoskeletal protein":"细胞骨架蛋白（质）","cytoskeletal structure":"细胞骨架结构","cytoskeleton":"细胞骨架","cytoskeleton system":"细胞骨架系统","cytosol":"胞质溶胶","cytosol receptor":"胞质受体","cytosolic localization":"胞质定位","cytosolic space":"胞质腔","cytosome":"胞质体","cytostatic factor":"细胞静止因子","cytostome":"胞口\n见于原生动物。","cytotactin":"腱生蛋白","cytotoxic":"细胞毒的","cytotoxic t cell":"细胞毒性T细胞","cytotoxic t lymphocyte":"细胞毒性T淋巴细胞","cytotoxicity":"细胞毒性","cytotoxin":"细胞毒素","cytotropism":"细胞向性","cytovillin":"细胞绒毛蛋白[见于微绒毛，可作用于肌动蛋白丝]","dammarane":"达玛烷","dammarane type":"达玛烷型","dane particle":"丹氏粒[乙型肝炎病毒的完整毒粒]","dansyl":"丹（磺）酰，1-二甲氨基萘-5-磺酰","dansyl chloride":"丹磺酰氯","dansyl method":"丹磺酰法","dantrolene":"硝苯呋海因[肌肉松弛剂]","dark current":"暗电流","dark field":"暗视野，暗视场","dark field microscope":"暗视野显微镜，暗视场显微镜","dark field microscopy":"暗视野显微术，暗视场显微术","dark reaction":"暗反应","dark repair":"暗修复","dark respiration":"暗呼吸","dark room":"暗室，暗房","dark seed":"需暗种子","darkfield microscope":"暗视场显微镜","darwinian":"达尔文主义的","data accumulation":"数据积累","data acquisition":"数据获取","data analysis":"数据分析","data bank":"数据库","data base":"数据库","data handling":"数据处理","data logger":"数据记录器","data logging":"数据记录","data output":"数据输出","data processing":"数据处理","data recording":"数据记录","dauermodification":"持续饰变","daughter cell":"子代细胞","daughter chromatid":"子染色单体","daughter chromosome":"子染色体","daughter colony":"子菌落[由原生菌落续发生长的小菌落]","daunomycin":"道诺霉素","daunorubicin":"道诺红菌素","de novo sequencing":"从头测序","de novo synthesis":"从头合成","deactivation":"去活化（作用），失活（作用），钝化","deacylated trna":"脱酰tRNA","dead time":"死时间","dead volume":"死体积","deadenylation":"脱腺苷化","deae sephacel":"[商]DEAE-葡聚糖纤维素，二乙氨乙基葡聚糖纤维素","dealkylation":"脱烷基化","deaminase":"脱氨酶","deamination":"脱氨（基）","death phase":"死亡期[如见于细胞生长曲线]","death point":"死点","deblocking":"去封闭","debranching enzyme":"脱支酶，支链淀粉酶","debris":"碎片，残渣","decahedron":"十面体","decane":"癸烷","decantation":"倾析","decanting":"倾析","decapacitation":"去（获）能","decarboxylase":"脱羧酶","decarboxylation":"脱羧（作用）","decay":"原因不明腐败","decay accelerating factor":"衰变加速因子","decay constant":"衰变常数","deceleration phase":"减速期[如见于细胞生长曲线]","dechlorination":"脱氯作用","deciduous leaf":"落叶","decline phase":"[细胞生长曲线的]衰亡期","decoagulant":"抗凝剂","decoding":"译码，解码","decommissioned":"拆毁〔船、武器、核反应堆〕，使退役","decomposer":"分解者[可指具有分解动植物残体或其排泄物能力的微生物]","decompression":"降压，减压","decondensation":"解凝（聚）","decontaminant":"净化剂，去污剂","decontaminating agent":"净化剂，去污剂","decontamination":"净化，去污","decorin":"核心蛋白聚糖[一种基质蛋白聚糖，又称为PG-40]","dedifferentiation":"去分化，脱分化","deep colony":"深层菌落","deep etching":"深度蚀刻","deep jet fermentor":"深部喷注发酵罐","deep refrigeration":"深度冷冻","deep shaft system":"深井系统[如用于污水处理]","defasciculation factor":"解束因子[取自水蛭，可破坏神经束]","defective":"缺损的，缺陷的","defective interfering":"缺损干扰","defective interfering particle":"缺损干扰颗粒，干扰缺损颗粒","defective interfering rna":"缺损干扰RNA","defective interfering virus":"缺损干扰病毒","defective mutant":"缺损突变体，缺陷突变型，缺陷突变株","defective phage":"缺损噬菌体，缺陷噬菌体","defective virus":"缺损病毒，缺陷病毒","defense":"防御，防卫","defense peptide":"防卫肽","defense response":"防御反应，防卫反应","defensin":"防卫素[动物细胞的内源性抗菌肽]","deficiency":"缺乏，缺损，缺陷","deficient":"缺少的，缺损的，缺陷的","defined":"确定的","defined medium":"已知成份培养液","defintion":"定义","defoliating agent":"脱叶剂","defoliation":"脱叶","deformylase":"去甲酰酶[见于原核细胞，作用于甲酰甲硫氨酸]","degasser":"脱气装置","degassing":"脱气，除气","degeneracy":"简并；简并性，简并度","degenerate":"简并的","degenerate codon":"简并密码子","degenerate oligonucleotide":"简并寡核苷酸","degenerate primer":"简并引物","degenerate sequence":"简并序列","degeneration":"退化，变性","degenerin":"退化蛋白[与某些感觉神经元的退化有关]","deglycosylation":"去糖基化","degradable polymer":"降解性高分子","degradation":"降解","degradome":"降解","degranulation":"脱（颗）粒（作用）","degree of acidity":"酸度","degree of dominance":"显性度","degree of polymerization":"聚合度","degron":"降解决定子[决定某一蛋白发生降解或部分降解的序列要素]","deguelin":"鱼藤素","dehalogenation":"脱卤（作用）","dehardening":"解除锻炼","dehulled":"脱皮","dehumidifier":"除湿器","dehydratase":"脱水酶","dehydrated medium":"干燥培养基","dehydration":"脱水（作用）","dehydroepiandrosterone":"脱氢表雄酮","dehydrogenase":"脱氢酶","dehydrogenation":"脱氢（作用）","dehydroluciferin":"脱氢萤光素","deionization":"去离子（作用）","deionized":"去离子的","deionized water":"去离子水","deionizing":"去离子（处理）","delayed early transcription":"（延）迟早期转录[可特指病毒]","delayed fluorescence":"延迟荧光","delayed heat":"延迟热","delayed hypersensitivity":"延迟（型）超敏反应","delayed ingeritance":"延迟遗传","delayed type hypersensitivity":"迟发型超敏反应","deletant":"缺失体","deletion":"缺失","deletion mapping":"缺失定位，缺失作图","deletion mutagenesis":"缺失诱变","deletion mutant":"缺失突变体","deletion mutantion":"缺失突变","deletional recombination":"缺失重组","delignification":"脱木质化（作用）","delimitation":"界限","deliquescence":"潮解","delivery flask":"分液瓶","delocalized bond":"离域键","deltaproteobacteria":"δ变形菌纲","deltorphin":"delta啡肽[见于叶泡蛙皮肤，对delta阿片样肽受体的亲和力和选择性很强]","demarcated":"划定的","demarcates":"划定","demasking":"解蔽","demethylation":"脱甲基化","demineralized water":"脱矿质水","demulsifier":"破乳剂","demultiplexing":"多路化","demyelination":"脱髓鞘","denaturant":"变性剂","denaturant gel":"变性凝胶","denaturation":"变性","denatured":"变性的","denatured dna":"变性DNA","denatured protein":"变性蛋白（质）","denaturing gel":"变性凝胶","denaturing gel electrophoresis":"变性凝胶电泳","denaturing gradient polyacrylamide gel":"变性梯度聚丙烯酰胺凝胶","denaturing polyacrylamide gel":"变性聚丙烯酰胺凝胶","dendrite":"树突","dendritic cell":"树状细胞","dendrotoxin":"树眼睛蛇毒素","dengue virus":"登革病毒","denitrification":"反硝化作用","denitrifying bacteria":"反硝化细菌","denitrogen":"排氮","dense":"密集的","densimeter":"密度计","densitometer":"光密度计","densitometry":"光密度（测定）法","density":"密度","density dependent growth inhibition":"依赖密度的生长抑制","density gradient":"密度梯度","density gradient centrifugation":"密度梯度离心","density gradient electrophoresis":"密度梯度电泳","densovirus":"浓核病毒","dentritic cell":"树枝状细胞","denver system":"[染色体组型]丹佛体制","deoxyadenosine":"脱氧腺苷","deoxyadenosine moniphosphate":"脱氧腺苷（一磷）酸","deoxyadenosine triphosphate":"脱氧腺苷三磷酸","deoxyadenylate":"脱氧腺苷酸","deoxyadenylic acid":"脱氧腺苷酸","deoxycholate":"脱氧胆酸盐","deoxycorticosterone":"脱氧皮质酮","deoxycytidine":"脱氧胞苷","deoxycytidine monophosphate":"脱氧胞苷（一磷）酸","deoxycytidine triphosphate":"脱氧胞苷三磷酸","deoxycytidylate":"脱氧胞苷酸","deoxycytidylic acid":"脱氧胞苷酸","deoxyformycin":"脱氧型霉素","deoxygenation":"脱氧","deoxyglucose":"脱氧葡萄糖","deoxyguanosine":"脱氧鸟苷","deoxyguanosine monophosphate":"脱氧鸟苷（一磷）酸","deoxyguanosine triphosphate":"脱氧鸟苷三磷酸","deoxyguanylate":"脱氧鸟苷酸","deoxyguanylic acid":"脱氧鸟苷酸","deoxyhemoglobin":"脱氧血红蛋白，去氧血红蛋白","deoxyinosine":"脱氧肌苷，脱氧次黄苷","deoxyinosine triphosphate":"脱氧肌苷三磷酸，脱氧次黄苷三磷酸","deoxynivalenol":"脱氧萎镰菌醇","deoxynucleoside":"脱氧核苷","deoxynucleoside methylphosphonate":"脱氧核苷膦酸甲酯","deoxynucleoside phosphoramidite":"脱氧核苷亚磷酰胺","deoxynucleotide":"脱氧核苷酸","deoxyriboaldolase":"脱氧核糖醛缩酶","deoxyribomutase":"脱氧核糖变位酶","deoxyribonuclease":"脱氧核糖核酸酶，DNA酶[包括DNA酶I、DNA酶II等]","deoxyribonucleic acid":"脱氧核糖核酸","deoxyribonucleoside":"脱氧（核糖）核苷","deoxyribonucleoside diphosphate":"脱氧（核糖）核苷二磷酸","deoxyribonucleoside hydrogenphosphonate":"脱氧（核糖）核苷氢膦酸酯","deoxyribonucleoside methylphosphonate":"脱氧（核糖）核苷膦酸甲酯","deoxyribonucleoside monophosphate":"脱氧（核糖）核苷（一磷）酸","deoxyribonucleoside phosphoramidite":"脱氧（核糖）核苷亚磷酰胺","deoxyribonucleoside triphosphate":"脱氧（核糖）核苷三磷酸","deoxyribonucleotide":"脱氧（核糖）核苷酸","deoxyribose":"脱氧核糖","deoxysugar":"脱氧糖","deoxythymidine":"脱氧胸腺嘧啶核苷，脱氧胸苷","deoxythymidine monophosphate":"脱氧胸苷（一磷）酸","deoxythymidine triphosphate":"脱氧胸苷三磷酸","deoxythymidylate":"脱氧胸苷酸","deoxythymidylic acid":"脱氧胸苷酸","deoxyuridine":"脱氧尿苷","deoxyuridine monophosphate":"脱氧尿苷（一磷）酸","deoxyuridylate":"脱氧尿苷酸","deoxyuridylic acid":"脱氧尿苷酸","depactin":"[肌动蛋白]蚕食蛋白","dependovirus":"依赖病毒（属）[模式成员是腺伴随病毒]","dephosphorylation":"去磷酸化（作用）","deplasmolysis":"质壁分离复原","depletion":"耗竭，除尽","depolarization":"去极化，脱极化；解偏振（作用）","depollution":"去污染","depolymerase":"解聚酶","depolymerization":"解聚","deposit":"沉积；沉积物","deposition":"沉积（作用）；沉积物","depressed":"脱阻抑的","depression":"脱阻抑；压抑","depression slide":"concave slide\ndepression slide\nconcave slide 凹玻片","deprivation":"除去，丧失","deprived":"除去的，丧失的","depropagation":"负增长反应，逆增长反应","deprotection":"脱保护","deprotonation":"去质子化，脱质子化","depurination":"脱嘌呤（作用）","derepressed":"脱阻抑的","derepression":"脱阻抑","derivative":"衍生物","derivatization":"衍生化（作用）","derivave spectrum":"导数光谱","dermatan sulfate":"硫酸皮肤素","dermatogen":"表皮原","dermatoglyphics":"肤纹学","dermatonecrotoxin":"皮肤坏死毒素","dermatophagoides":"嗜皮螨属","dermenkaphaline":"皮脑啡肽","dermis":"真皮","dermorphin":"皮啡肽","desalting":"脱盐","desaminase":"脱氨酶","desaturase":"脱饱和酶，脱氢酶","desaturation":"脱饱和，去饱和","descending development":"下行展开（法）","descending facilitatory system":"下行易化系统[用于神经生物学]","descending inhibition":"下行抑制","descending inhibitory system":"下行抑制系统","desensitization":"脱敏（作用）","desetope":"(决定簇）选择位[抗原呈递中，II类主要组织相容性复合体与抗原相互作用的部位]","desiccant":"干燥剂","desiccation":"干燥（作用）","desiccator":"干燥器，保干器","desiccator cabinet":"干燥橱","desmin":"结蛋白","desmocalmin":"桥粒钙调（蛋白）结合蛋白，桥粒钙蛋白","desmocollin":"桥粒（芯）胶（粘）蛋白[见于桥粒芯的胶粘层，是桥粒芯蛋白的剪接变体]","desmoglea":"桥粒芯[桥粒的中央核心层]","desmoglein":"桥粒芯（糖）蛋白[一类跨膜蛋白，见于桥粒芯]","desmolase":"碳链酶","desmoplakin":"桥粒斑蛋白","desmosine":"锁链素[由四个赖氨酸侧链形成的交联体，见于弹性蛋白]","desmosome":"桥粒","desmosome plaque":"桥粒斑","desmotubule":"连丝微管","desmoyokin":"桥粒联结蛋白[见于桥粒斑]","desolvation":"去溶剂化","desorption":"解析（作用），脱附（作用）","desorption ionization":"解析电离","destabilization":"去稳定作用","destabilizing agent":"去稳定剂","destaining":"脱色","destomycin":"越霉素","desulfurization":"脱硫（作用）","desynchronization":"去同步化","detachment":"解析（作用），脱附（作用","detection":"检测，检出；观察","detection limit":"检出限","detector":"检测器","detention":"滞留","detention time":"滞留时间","detergent":"去污剂，除垢剂，洗涤剂","deterioration":"（生物）致劣，恶化","determinant":"决定簇；决定子[用于胚胎学]；决定因素","determination":"测定","determination limit":"测定限","detoxication":"解毒","detoxification":"解毒","detritus":"碎屑；腐屑","detritylation":"脱（除）三苯甲基","deuteromycetes":"半知菌纲","deutertion":"氘化","deutoplasm":"滋养层，卵黄质","developing solvent":"展开剂","developing tank":"展开槽","development folder":"显影夹","developmental biology":"发育生物学","developmental genetics":"发育遗传学","developmental malformation":"发育畸形","developmental phase":"发育期","developmental regulation":"发育调节，发育调控","developmental rhythm":"发育节律","developmental stage":"发育阶段","developmentally regulated expression":"由发育（所）调节的表达","devernalization":"脱春化","deviation":"偏差","dexamethasone":"地塞米松，9-alpha-氟-16-甲基脱氢皮质醇","dextran":"葡聚糖，右旋糖酐","dextran bead":"葡聚糖珠","dextran sulfate":"葡聚糖硫酸酯","dextranase":"葡聚糖酶","dextrin":"糊精","dextroisomer":"右旋异构体","dextrorotary":"右旋的","dextrorotatory":"右旋的","dextrose":"葡聚糖","diabetes mellitus":"糖尿病","diacetoxyscirpenol":"蛇形菌素","diacylglycerol":"二酰甘油","diad":"二分体","diadric":"雄异配（性）的","diafiltration":"渗滤[溶液通过滤器进行连续循环]","diagnostic":"诊断的","diagnostic enzyme":"诊断酶","diagnostic kit":"诊断试剂盒","diagnostic procedure":"诊断程序，诊断手续","diagnostic reagent":"诊断试剂","diagnostics":"诊断学","diagonal":"对角线；对角线的","diagonal chromatography":"对角线层析","diagonal electrophoresis":"对角线电泳","diagynic":"雌异配（性）的","diakinesis":"终变期","dialkylglycine":"二烷基甘氨酸","dialkylglycine decarboxylase":"二烷基甘氨酸脱羧酶","diallel cross":"双列杂交[用于进化遗传学]","dialysate":"透析物，透析液","dialysis":"透析","dialysis apparatus":"透析仪，透析装置","dialysis bag":"透析袋","dialysis cultivation":"透析培养","dialysis fermentation":"透析发酵","dialysis membrane":"透析膜","dialysis tube":"透析袋","dialysis tubing":"透析袋，透析管","dialyzable":"可透析的","dialyzate":"透析液","dialyzator":"透析仪","diamagnetic compound":"抗磁化合物","diamagnetism":"抗磁性","diaminedichloroplatinum":"二胺二氯铂","diaminobenzidine":"二氨基联苯胺","diaminopimelate":"二氨基庚二酸，二氨基庚二酸盐、酯、根","diaminopimelic acid":"二氨基庚二酸","dianisidine":"邻联茴香胺","dianthovirus":"香石竹病毒组[一组植物病毒，模式成员是香石竹环斑病毒]","diapause hormone":"滞育激素","diapedesis":"血细胞渗出[血细胞从血管内渗出]","diaphragm":"隔膜","diarrhea":"腹泻","diastase":"淀粉酶制剂","diastereomer":"非对映（异构）体","diastereotopic":"非对映异位的[在分子整体中，碳原子上互为非对映关系的原子、基团或面]","diastole":"心舒期","diatomaceous earth":"硅藻土","diatrizoate":"\"3,5-双（乙酰氨基）-2,4,6-三碘苯甲酸（盐）","diauxie growth curve":"双峰生长曲线","diazo":"重氮基","diazo compound":"重氮化合物","diazoacridine":"重氮吖啶","diazobenzyloxymethyl paper":"重氮苄氧甲基纸，DBM纸","diazonorleucine":"重氮基正亮氨酸","diazophenylthio paper":"重氮苯硫醚纸，DPT纸","diazotization":"重氮化","diazouridine":"重氮尿苷","dibucaine":"狄步卡因","dicarboxyl cellulose":"二羧基纤维素","dicarboxylic acid":"二羧酸","dicarboxylic amino acid":"二羧基氨基酸","dicentric chromosome":"双着丝粒染色体","dichlorodimethylsilane":"二氯二甲硅烷","dichlorofluorescein":"二氯荧光黄","dichloromethane":"二氯甲烷","dichlorovos":"敌敌畏","dichogamy":"雌雄（蕊）异熟","dichroism":"二色性","dick test":"狄克试验[链球菌红斑毒素的皮肤试验]","dicots":"双子叶植物","dicotyledons":"双子叶植物","dicoumarin":"双羟香豆素，败坏翘摇素dictyosome（分散）高尔基体","dictated":"支配， 影响，决定","dictyosome":"[分散]高尔基体\n指植物中分散的高尔基体。","dictyostelium":"盘基网柄菌属，网柄菌属","dicyclohexylcarbodiimide":"二环己基碳二亚胺[常用缩合剂]","didanosine":"\"[商]2',3’-双脱氧肌苷","didehydrothymidine":"双脱氢胸苷","dideoxy sequencing method":"双脱氧测序法","dideoxyadenosine triphosphate":"双脱氧腺苷三磷酸","dideoxycytidine":"双脱氧胞苷","dideoxycytidine triphosphate":"双脱氧胞苷三磷酸","dideoxyguanosine":"双脱氧鸟苷","dideoxyguanosine triphosphate":"双脱氧鸟苷三磷酸","dideoxyinosine":"双脱氧肌苷","dideoxyribonucleoside":"双脱氧核苷","dideoxyribonucleoside triphosphate":"双脱氧核苷三磷酸","dideoxythymidine triphosphate":"双脱氧胸苷三磷酸","dielectric constant":"介电常数","dielectric effect":"介电效应","dielectrometric titration":"介电（常数）滴定（法）","dielectrometry":"介电（常数）滴定（法）","dielectrophoresis":"介电（电）泳","diene":"双烯","diethyl pyrocarbonate":"焦碳酸二乙酯","diethyl sulfate":"硫酸二乙酯","diethylstilbestrol":"乙酚，二乙基己烯雌酚","differ from":"区别于","difference spectrum":"差光谱","differential":"（示）差的，鉴别的；微分；微分的","differential analysis":"示差分析","differential centrifugation":"差速离心","differential detection":"示差检测，鉴别检测","differential expression":"差异表达","differential flotation centrifugation":"差速浮式离心","differential hybridization":"示差杂交（法）","differential medium":"鉴别培养基","differential operation":"示差操作","differential permeability":"差别透性，选择透性","differential precipitation":"示差沉淀","differential refractive index detector":"示差折光率检测器","differential scattering":"差散射","differential screening":"示差筛选","differential sedimentation":"差速沉降","differential sepctrophotometry":"示差分光光度法","differential species":"区别种","differential spectrum":"（示）差光谱","differential staining":"鉴别染色","differential staining technique":"鉴别染色技术[有时特指染色体显带技术]","differential type detector":"微分型检测仪","differential-interference contrast microscope":"微分干涉相差显微镜","differentiating solvent":"鉴别剂，区分溶剂","differentiation":"分化","differentiation antigen":"分化抗原","differentiation center":"分化中心","differentiation phase":"分化时","diffraction":"衍射","diffraction grating":"衍射光栅","diffraction symmetry":"衍射对称性","diffuser":"扩散器；洗料器；[发酵罐]进气装置","diffusion":"扩散","diffusion chamber":"扩散盒，扩散小室","diffusion coefficient":"扩散系数","diffusion controlled reaction":"扩散控制（的）反应","diffusion controlled termination":"扩散控制的终止","diffusional limitation":"扩散限制","diffusional resistance":"扩散阻力","diformazan":"二甲","digalactosyl diglyceride":"双半乳糖甘油二酯","digester":"消化器，消化罐","digestion":"消化，（酶切）消化","digestive enzyme":"消化酶","digestive organs":"消化器官","digital control":"数字控制","digital imaging microscope":"数字成像显微镜","digital imaging microscopy":"数字成像显微术","digitalis cardiac glycoside":"毛地黄（类）强心苷","digitalizer":"数字化仪[用于计算机科学]","digitonin":"毛地黄皂苷","digitoxigenin":"毛地黄毒苷配基；beta-(丁烯酸内酯)-14-羟甾醇","digitoxin":"毛地黄毒苷","diglyceride":"甘油二酯","digoxigenin":"洋地黄毒苷，地高辛配基","digoxin":"异羟基洋地黄毒苷原，地高辛","dihaploid":"双单倍体","dihedral angle":"二面角，双面角","dihydrobiopterin":"二氢生物蝶呤","dihydrochalcone":"双氢查耳酮，二氢查耳酮","dihydrofolate":"二氢叶酸","dihydrofolate reductase":"二氢叶酸还原酶","dihydrolipoamide":"二氢硫辛酰胺","dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase":"二氢硫辛酰胺脱氢酶","dihydrolipoic acid":"二氢硫辛酸","dihydroorotase":"二氢乳清酸酶","dihydroorotate":"二氢乳清酸","dihydropteridine":"二氢蝶啶","dihydropteridine reductase":"二氢蝶啶还原酶","dihydropyridine":"二氢吡啶","dihydrotestosterone":"双氢睾酮","dihydrouracil":"二氢尿嘧啶","dihydrouracil arm":"二氢尿嘧啶臂","dihydrouracil loop":"二氢尿嘧啶环","dihydrouridine":"二氢尿苷","dihydroxyacetone phosphate":"二氢丙酮磷酸","dihydroxycholecalciferol":"二羟胆钙化（固）醇","dihydroxyphenylanaline":"二羟苯丙氨酸，多巴","dihydroxyphenylethylamine":"二羟苯基乙胺，羟酪胺，多巴胺","diisopropylfluorophosphate":"二异丙基氟磷酸","dikaryon":"双核体","diltiazem":"硫氮酮","diluent":"稀释剂，稀释液","dilution cloning":"稀释克隆法[如用于获得细胞克隆株]","dimensional electrophoresis":"双向电泳","dimer":"二聚体","dimerization":"二聚化","dimerization cofactor":"二聚化辅因子","dimethoxytrityl":"二甲氧三苯甲基[在DNA合成中用作羟基保护剂]","dimethyl sulfate":"硫酸二甲酯","dimethyl sulfoxide":"二甲基亚砜","dimethylallylpyrophosphate":"二甲（基）烯丙基焦磷酸","dimethylaminoazobenzene":"二甲基氨基偶氮苯","dimethylformamide":"二甲基甲酰胺","dimorphism":"二态二氢，双态现象","dinitro benzene":"二硝基苯","dinitrochlorobenzene":"二硝基氯苯","dinitrofluorobenzene":"二硝基氟苯","dinitrogen":"双氮，分子氮","dinitrogenase":"固氮酶","dinitrogenase reductase":"固氮酶还原酶","dinitrophenol":"二硝基苯酚","dinitrophenyl":"二硝基苯基","dinoflagellate":"甲藻","dinoxanthine":"甲藻黄素","dinucleotide frequency":"二核苷酸频率","dinucletide":"二核苷酸","diodeelectrode":"二极管电极","dioecism":"雌雄异体，雌雄异株","diosgenin":"薯蓣皂苷配基，薯蓣皂苷元","dioxide":"二氧化物","dioxygen":"双氧","dioxygenase":"双加氧酶","dipeptidase":"二肽酶","dipeptide":"二肽","diphenylamine blue":"二苯胺蓝","diphenyloxazole":"二苯基唑","diphosphate":"二磷酸","diphosphatidylglycerol":"双磷脂酰甘油","diphosphoglycerate":"二磷酸甘油酸","diphosphoglycerate shunt":"二磷酸甘油酸支路","diphosphoinositide":"二磷酸肌醇磷脂，磷脂酰肌醇磷酸","diphthamide":"白喉酰胺","diphthera toxin":"白喉毒素","dipicolinic acid":"\"2,6-吡啶二羧酸","diplobacillus":"双杆菌","diploblastic":"双胚层的","diplococcus":"双球菌","diplococcus pneumoniae":"肺炎双球菌","diploid":"二倍体","diploid cell line":"二倍体细胞系","diploidization":"二倍化","diploidy":"二倍性","diplonema":"双线期","diplotene [stage]":"diplonema\ndiplotene [stage]\ndiplonema 双线期","diplotene stage":"双线期","dipolar aprotic solvent":"偶极非质子溶剂","dipolar protophilic solvent":"偶极亲质子溶剂","dipolar protophobic solvent":"极疏质子溶剂","dipole":"偶极","dipole molecule":"偶极分子","dipole moment":"偶极矩","dipyrromethane":"联吡咯甲烷","direct cross":"正交","direct duplication":"同向重复","direct insertion":"同向插入","direct repeat":"同向重复（序列）","direct selection":"正选择[使用只有突变体或重组体能生长的条件进行选择]","directed cloning":"定向克隆","directed mutagenesis":"定向诱变","directed perturbation":"定向微扰","directed sequencing":"定向测序","direction selectivity":"方向选择性","directional cloning":"定向克隆","disaccharide":"二糖","disassembly":"解装配，分解","disc electrophoresis":"圆盘电泳","disc gel electrophoresis":"圆盘凝胶电泳","disc membrane":"圆盘膜","discarded":"删除","discharge":"放电；卸下","discoidal cleavage":"盘状卵裂","discontinuous epitope":"非连续表位","discontinuous gradient":"不连续梯度","discontinuous replication":"不连续复制","discontinuous variation":"不连续变异","discontinuous zone electrophoresis":"不连续区带电泳","discrepancies":"不一致，不符，差异，出入","discrete":"分立的，不连续的","discriminant":"判别式","discriminant analysis":"判别分析","discriminating":"有鉴别能力的;有识别能力的","discrimination":"辨别，判别","disease association":"疾病相关","disease resistance":"抗病性","dish":"平皿","disinfectant":"消毒剂","disinfection":"消毒","disinfestation":"灭虫","disinhibition":"去抑制","disintegration":"蜕变，衰变；去整合，解整合；分解，破碎","disintegrator":"粉碎器，粉碎机","disjunction":"分离","disk centrifuge":"圆盘（式）离心机[带有成叠的有孔圆盘，常用于溶液的澄清化处理]","dislocation":"脱位，转位，位错","dismutase":"岐化酶","disome":"二体，双体","disordered state":"无序状态","disordered structure":"无序结构","dispase":"分散酶，中性蛋白酶[用于分散组织培养中的动物细胞]","dispenser":"分液器","dispermy":"双精人卵","dispersal":"散发，散布, 传播","dispersant":"分散剂","disperse medium":"分散介质","disperse phase":"分散相","disperse system":"分散系统","dispersion":"分散；色散","dispersion force":"分散力；色散力","dispersion spectrum":"色散谱","dispersions":"分散","displaced loop":"替代环","displacement":"顶替，替代，置换","displacement analysis":"顶替（分析）法","displacement chromatography":"顶替层析","displacement electrophoresis":"顶替电泳","displacement loop":"替代环，D环[形如英文字母D]","displacement reaction":"置换反应","disposable glove":"一次性手套","disposable microcentrifuge tube":"一次性（使用的）微量离心管","disposable tip":"一次性（使用的）吸头","disproportionation":"岐化（反应）","disrotatory":"对旋","disruption":"破裂，破坏","dissect":"仔细分析，解剖","dissecting microscope":"解剖显微镜","dissection":"解剖，剖分","disseminated intravascular coagulation":"弥漫性血管内凝血","dissimilation":"异化（作用）","dissociation":"解离，离解","dissociation constant":"解离常数","dissolution":"解除","dissolvability":"溶（解）度，（可）溶（解）性","dissolvant":"溶剂","distal":"末梢的","distamycin":"偏端霉素","distance receptor":"距离感受器","distant hybirdization":"远缘杂交","distant hybrid":"远缘杂种","distinct":"截然不同的","distinguishable":"能分辨出来的，区别得出的","distinguished":"辨别","distorted peak":"畸峰","diterpene":"双萜，二萜","dithioerythritol":"二硫赤藓糖醇","dithiothreitol":"二硫苏糖醇","divergence":"分散[用于神经系统]；趋异","divergent":"趋异进化","diverse":"多种多样的","diverse ion effect":"异离子效应","diversity gene":"D基因[为D区编码的基因]","diversity region":"多变区，D区[免疫球蛋白等分子重链的一个高变区]","divinylbenzene":"二乙烯苯","dizygotic twins":"二卵双生，异卵双生","dna adduct":"DNA加合物","dna amplification":"DNA 扩增","dna amplification in vitro":"DNA体外扩增","dna amplification polymorphism":"DNA扩增多态性","dna bending":"DNA转折，DNA弯曲","dna blotting":"DNA印迹（法）","dna catenation":"DNA连环","dna circle":"DNA环[指环状DNA]","dna cleavage":"DNA裂解，DNA切割","dna cloning":"DNA克隆（化）","dna jumping technique":"DNA跳查技术","dna ladder":"DNA梯[如大小不同的标准参照物的电泳谱]","dna nicking":"DNA切口形成","dna pitch":"DNA螺距","dna sizing":"DNA大小筛分","dna sizing gene":"DNA大小决定基因[如见于噬菌体，可决定所包装的DNA量]","dna typing":"DNA分型","dna 印迹法":"Southern blotting","dna 扩增":"DNA amplification","dnaase":"DNA酶","dnaase i footprinting":"DNA酶足迹法","docking":"停靠","docking protein":"船坞蛋白，停靠蛋白[内质网上与信号识别颗粒相互作用从而使蛋白质继续翻译的蛋白]","dodecahedron":"十二面体","dodecane":"十二烷","dodecapeptide motif":"十二肽基序","dodecyl":"十二烷基","dolichol":"多萜醇，长醇","domain":"域，区域，结构域，功能域","domain assmbly":"结构域装配","domain deletion":"结构域删除","domain substitute":"结构域置换","domesticated":"驯化的，驯服的","domestication":"驯化","dominance":"显性；优势（度）","dominance variance":"显性方差","dominant":"显性的，优势的","dominant acting gene":"显性开放基因","dominant allele":"显性等位基因","dominant gene":"显性基因","dominant hemisphere":"优势半球","dominant interference":"显性干涉","dominant lethal":"显性致死","dominant mutation":"显性突变","dominant negative":"显性阴性的，显性失活的","dominant negative mutant":"显性失活突变体","dominant oncogenic":"显性致癌的","donnan dialysis":"唐南透析","donnan equilibrium":"唐南平衡","donnan potential":"唐南膜电势","donor":"供体，给体","donor splicing site":"剪接供体","dopamine":"多巴胺","dosage compensation":"计量补偿（效应）","dot blot":"斑点印迹，斑点印迹膜","dot blotting":"点渍法，斑点印迹（法）","dot hybridization":"斑点杂交","dotting":"打点，打点杂交","double antibody method":"双抗体法[免疫测定方法之一种]","double balloon catheter":"双气囊导管","double bar":"重棒眼，双棒眼，超棒眼[黑腹果蝇唾液腺染色体的X染色体上16A区段重复三次而出现的特殊表型]","double beam mass spectrometer":"双束质谱仪","double beam spectrophotometer":"双光束分光光度计","double blind trial":"双盲试验","double bond migration":"双键移位","double coupling method":"双偶联法，双偶合法","double decomposition reaction":"复分解","double exchange":"双交换","double fertilization":"双受精","double focusing":"双聚焦","double focusing mass spectrometer":"双聚焦质谱仪","double helix":"双螺旋","double immunodiffusion":"双向免疫扩散，免疫双扩散","double innervation":"双重神经支配","double labeling":"双重标记","double minute chromosome":"双微染色体[所携带基因得到扩增的成对额外小染色体]","double recessive":"双隐性","double resonance":"双共振","doublet":"双联体","doubling time":"倍增时间[培养物的生物质翻一番所需的时间]","dower resin":"Dower树脂[陶氏化学公司离子交换层析介质商品名]","down promoter mutation":"启动子减效突变","downflow fixed bed":"下流固定床","doxorubicin":"阿霉素","dramatic":"激动人心的","dramatically":"引人注目地","drift":"（遗传）漂变","drilling mud":"钻探泥浆","drinking center":"饮水中枢","drop method":"点滴法","droplet countercurrent chromatography":"液滴反流层析，液滴逆流层析","dropping mercury electrode":"滴汞电极","drosophila":"果蝇属","drug susceptibility":"药物敏感性","drug targeting":"药物寻靶，药物导向","dual":"两部分的","duchenne muscular dystrophy":"Duchenne型肌营养不良，假肥大型肌营养不良","duocrinin":"促十二指肠液素","duplex":"双链体；双螺旋；二显性组合","duplicon":"重复子","duramycin":"耐久霉素","dwarf colony":"侏儒型菌落","dwarf plant":"矮化植物[由遗传因素决定不能长高]；矮生植物[由认为措施或特殊环境决定不能长高]","dyad":"二分体，二联体","dyad symmetry":"二重对称","dye exclusion test":"染料排斥试验[用于检查细胞生活力]","dynactin":"动力蛋白激活蛋白","dynamin":"发动蛋白","dynein":"动力蛋白","dynein arm":"动力蛋白臂","dynorphin":"强啡肽","dysbacteria":"菌群失调","dysbacteriosis":"菌群失调","dysentery bacillus":"痢疾杆菌","dysfunction":"功能异常，机能障碍","dysregulated":"调解异常的","dysregulation":"调节异常","dystroglycan":"（肌）营养不良（蛋白）聚糖[与肌）营养不良蛋白相关的蛋白聚糖]","dystrophin":"(肌）营养不良蛋白","e rosette":"E（玫瑰）花结[E表示红细胞erythrocyte]","e rosette test":"E（玫瑰）花结试验","ea rossette":"\"EA（玫瑰）花结[E表示红细胞erythrocyte,A表示抗体antibody]","eac rossette":"\"EAC（玫瑰）花结[E表示红细胞erythrocyte,A表示抗体antibody，C表示补体complement]","eadie plot":"Eadie图","eadie plotting":"Eadie作图法[用于酶促反应动力学]","early gene":"早期基因[可特指病毒]","early hypersensitivity":"早发型超敏反应","early phage":"早期[有时特指病毒复制的早期]","early promoter":"早期启动子[有时特指病毒]","early protein":"早期蛋白[有时特指病毒]","early transcription":"早期转录[有时特指病毒]","eburicoic acid":"齿孔酸","ecdysis":"蜕皮","ecdyson":"蜕皮激素[见于昆虫等节肢动物]","ecdyson response element":"蜕皮激素效应元件","ecdysteroid hormone":"蜕皮类固醇激素[见于血吸虫]","echinomycin":"棘霉素","echinonectin":"海胆粘连蛋白","echiststin":"锯鳞（蝮蝰）血抑（环）肽[可抑制血小板凝集]","echo virus":"ECHO病毒，艾柯病毒","eclipse period":"[细胞生长的]隐蔽期","eclipsed conformation":"重叠构象","eclosion hormone":"蜕壳激素[见于昆虫]","ecological isolation":"生态隔离","ecology":"生态学","ecosphere":"生态圈","ecotropic retrovirus":"亲嗜性逆转录病毒[只能在原始宿主细胞引起产毒性感染]","ecotype":"生态型","ecteinascidin":"海鞘素","ectendomycorrhiza":"内外生菌根","ectoderm":"外胚层","ectodesma":"胞外连丝","ectodesmata":"（复）胞外连丝","ectodomain":"胞外（结构）域","ectoenzyme":"胞外酶","ectomycorrhiza":"外生菌根","ectopic":"异位的","ectopic amplification":"异位扩增[引物与非目标序列结合而引导的PCR扩增]","ectopic expression":"异位表达","ectopic hormone":"异位激素[不是由原内分泌腺所产生的激素]","ectopic insertion":"异位插入","ectoplasm":"ectosarc\nexoplasm\nectoplasm\nectosarc\nexoplasm 外质","ectoplast":"外质体","ectosarc":"外质","ectospore":"外生孢子；（孢子）表壁","ectotoxin":"外毒素","edaphic":"土壤的","eddy diffusion":"涡流扩散","edeine":"伊短菌素","edema":"水肿","edge effect":"边缘效应","edible":"可以食用的","editing":"编辑[如RNA编辑，核酸外切编辑等]","editosome":"编辑体[进行RNA编辑的场所]","edman chemistry":"Edman化学（原理）","edman degradation":"Edman 降解(法)[连续测定蛋白质N端氨基酸序列的经典方法]","edman stepwise degradation":"Edman 分步降解（法）","ef hand":"EF手[由29个氨基酸组成的钙结合基序，含E、F两段螺旋，并形成螺旋-环-螺旋","effective nuclear charge":"有效核电荷","effective population size":"有效群体大小，有效种群大小","effective quantum number":"有效量子数","effector":"效应子，效应物，效应器，效应基因","effector cell":"效应细胞","effector function":"效应子功能","effector molecule":"效应分子","effector site":"效应物部位","effector t cell":"效应（性）T细胞","efferent nerve":"传出神经","efficacious":"有效的","efficiency of plating":"成斑效率","efficient":"高效的，有效的","efflorescence":"风化","effluent":"流出物，流出液","efflux":"外向通量；流（出）量；流出","egg nucleus":"卵核","eggplant":"茄子","eglin":"水蛭（蛋白酶）抑制剂[可抑制弹性蛋白酶、组织蛋白酶G等]","eicosane":"二十碳烷","eicosanoic acid":"二十（烷）酸","eicosanoid":"类二十烷酸，类花生酸[指白细胞三烯，前列腺素、凝血烷等激素]","eicosanol":"二十碳醇","eicosapentaenoic acid":"十二碳五烯酸","elaborate":"复杂的","elaidic acid":"反油酸，反-9-十八碳单烯酸","elaioplast":"油质体","elastase":"弹性蛋白酶","elastatinal":"弹性（蛋白）酶抑制剂","elastic fiber":"弹性纤维","elastin":"弹性蛋白","elastoma":"高弹性","electric birefringence":"电双折射","electric conductance":"电导","electric conductivity":"电导，电导率，电导性","electric coupling":"电偶合","electric dehydration":"电脱水（作用）","electric double layer":"电双层","electric field":"电场","electric field flow fractionation":"电场流分级（分离）","electric impluse":"电脉冲","electric potential":"电势，电位","electric tape":"绝缘胶布，绝缘胶带","electrical stimulator":"电刺激器","electrical synapse":"电突触","electrical transmission":"电传递","electrically facilitated flow":"电易化流动，电促流动","electroblotting":"电印迹","electroblotting device":"电印迹仪，电印迹装置","electrocardiogram":"心电图","electrocatalysis":"电催化","electrochemical gradient":"电化学梯度","electrochemical proton gradient":"质子电化学梯度","electrochemical reaction":"电化学反应","electrochemical sensor":"电化学传感器","electrochemiluminescence":"电化学发光","electrode":"电极","electrode potential":"电极电势","electrodeionization":"电去离子，电脱离子","electrodialysis":"电透析","electroeluate":"电洗脱物","electroelution":"电洗脱","electroencephalogram":"脑电图","electroendoosmosis":"电内渗","electrofusion":"电融合","electrogenic ion pump":"生电离子泵","electrogenic pump":"生电泵","electrogenic sodium pump":"生电钠泵","electroimmunoassay":"电免疫测定（法）","electroimmunodiffusion":"电免疫扩散","electrokinetic separation technique":"动电分离技术","electrokinetic ultrafiltration analysis":"动电超滤分析","electroluminescence":"电致发光","electrolysis":"电解","electrolyte":"电解质","electrolyte solution":"电解质溶液","electrolytic cell":"电解池","electromagnetic radiation":"电磁辐射","electromorph":"电泳异型酶[可通过电泳区分的同工酶]","electromotive force":"电动势","electromyogram":"肌电图","electron acceptor":"电子受体，电子纳体","electron capture":"电子俘获","electron cloud":"电子云","electron collision":"电子碰撞","electron cryomicroscopy":"冷冻电（子显微）镜术","electron crystallography":"电子晶体学","electron density":"电子密度","electron diffraction":"电子衍射","electron donor":"电子给体，电子供体","electron flow":"电子流，电子传递","electron impact":"电子碰撞","electron impact desorption":"电子碰撞解吸","electron impact ion source":"电子碰撞离子源","electron ionization":"电子电离","electron microscope":"电（子显微）镜","electron microscopy":"电（子显微）镜术","electron multiplier":"电子倍增器","electron pair":"电子对","electron pair relay system":"电子对中继系统","electron pair repulsion":"电子对互斥","electron paramagnetic resonance":"电子顺磁共振","electron scattering":"电子散射","electron shell repulsion":"电子层推斥","electron shuttle":"电子穿梭","electron spectroscopy":"电子能谱学","electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis":"光电子能谱（学），电子光谱（法）","electron spin":"电子自旋","electron spin resonance":"电子自旋共振","electron spin resonance imaging":"电子自旋共振成像","electron stain":"电子染色","electron transfer":"电子传递，电子转移","electron transfer reaction":"电子传递反应","electron transfer system":"电子传递系统","electron transport":"电子传递","electron transport chain":"电子传递链","electron volt":"电子伏特","electronegativity":"电负性","electronic balance":"电子天平","electronic controlled incubator":"电子控制培养箱","electronic effect":"电子效应","electronic energy level":"电子能级","electronic quenching":"电子猝灭","electronic spectrum":"电子光谱","electroosmosis":"电渗","electroosmotic flow":"电渗流","electroosmotic mobility":"电渗迁移率","electrophile":"亲电体","electrophilic addition":"亲电加成","electrophilic reagent":"亲电（子）试剂","electrophilic rearrangement":"亲电重排","electrophilic substitution":"亲电取代","electrophobic reagent":"疏电（子）试剂","electrophoresis":"电泳","electrophoresis apparatus":"电泳仪，电泳装置","electrophoresis buffer":"电泳缓冲液","electrophoresis chamber":"电泳槽","electrophoresis pattern":"电泳图谱","electrophoresis tank":"电泳槽","electrophoretic analysis":"电泳分析","electrophoretic band":"电泳条带","electrophoretic buffer":"电泳缓冲液","electrophoretic force":"电泳力","electrophoretic light scattering":"电泳光散射","electrophoretic medium":"电泳介质","electrophoretic migration":"电泳迁移","electrophoretic mobility":"电泳迁移率","electrophoretic mobility shift assay":"电泳迁移率变动分析","electrophoretic property":"电泳性质","electrophoretic separation":"电泳分离","electrophoretic technique":"电泳技术","electrophoretic transfer":"电泳转移（法）","electrophoretically pure":"电泳纯的","electrophoretogram":"电泳图（谱）","electrophoretype":"电泳型[根据病毒核酸的电泳谱而划分的型，如见于轮状病毒]","electropolarization":"电极化","electropolarization chromatography":"电极化层析","electroporation":"电穿孔","electroporation apparatus":"电穿孔仪","electrospray":"电喷射","electrospray ionization":"电喷射离子化（作用）","electrospray mass spectroscopy":"电喷射质谱学","electrostatic attraction":"静电引力","electrostatic effect":"静电效应","electrostatic field":"静电场","electrostatic interaction":"静电作用","electrostatic potential":"静电势","electrostatic repulsion":"静电推斥","electrotaxis":"趋电性","electrotransfection":"电转染","electrotransfer":"电转移","electrotransformation":"电转化（法）","electrotransport":"电转运","electrovalent coordination bond":"电价配位键","eleidin":"角母蛋白","elementary body":"原（生小）体","eleostearate":"桐（油）酸；桐（油）酸酯、盐、根","eleostearic acid":"\"桐（油）酸，9,11,13-十八碳三烯酸","elicit":"引起;引出","elicitation":"引起;引出","elicited":"引起;引出","elicitors":"诱导子；激发子；诱发因子","elimination":"消去，消除；弃置","elongation":"延伸，延长","elongation cycle":"延伸循环","elongation factor":"延伸因子[包括原核延伸因子Ts、Tu、G及真核延伸因子1 alpha、1 beta、2等]","elongation viscosity":"伸长粘度","eluant":"洗脱剂，洗脱液","eluate":"洗脱物，洗出液","elucidate":"阐明，解释","elucidated":"阐明","eluent":"洗脱液，洗脱剂","eluotropic series":"洗脱序","elusive":"难以捉摸","elution peak":"洗脱峰","elution profile":"洗脱图","elution volume":"洗脱体积","elutip column":"Elutip柱，洗脱吸头柱[Schleicher&Schuell公司所生产的专用于纯化核酸的特制微型层析柱]","elutriation":"淘析","elutriator centrifuge":"淘析离心机","elutriator rotor":"淘析转头","emasculation":"去雄","embedded":"嵌入式","embedding":"包埋，埋置","embedding medium":"包埋剂","embl nucleotide sequence database":"EMBL核苷酸序列资料库[由欧洲分子生物学实验室EMBL主持的一个序列库]","embryo":"胚胎\n又称“胚”。","embryo culture":"胚胎培养","embryo implantation":"胚胎植入","embryo rescue":"胚胎拯救","embryo sac":"胚囊","embryo transfer":"胚胎转移","embryogenesis":"embryogeny\nembryogenesis\nembryogeny 胚胎发生","embryogeny":"胚胎发生，胚胎发育","embryology":"胚胎学","embryonal axis":"胚轴","embryonal carcinoma cell":"胚胎癌性细胞","embryonic development":"胚胎发育","embryonic induction":"胚胎诱导","embryonic sac":"胚囊","embryonic stem cell":"胚胎干细胞","emerged":"浮现，出现","emergency reaction":"应急反应[机体在特殊紧急情况下作出的全身性反应]","emetine":"吐根碱[属异喹啉类生物碱]","emmission spectrometric analysis":"发射光谱分析","emmission spectrum":"发射光谱","emphysema":"气肿","empirical":"以科学实验（经验）为依据的; 经验主义的","empirical coefficient":"经验系数","empirical constant":"经验常数","empirical curve":"经验曲线","emsa":"凝胶迁移或电泳迁移率实验","emsas":"凝胶迁移或电泳迁移率实验","emulsification":"乳化（作用）","emulsifier":"乳化剂","emulsifying agent":"乳化剂","emulsion breaker":"破乳剂","enantiomer":"对映（异构）体","enantiotopic":"对映异构的[分子整体中碳原子上互为对映关系的原子、基团或面]","encapsidation":"衣壳化，包入衣壳内","encapsulated":"胶囊化的，包入胶囊的","encephalomyocarditis virus":"脑心肌炎病毒，EMC病毒","encoding":"编码","end product":"终产物","endemic disease":"地方病","endergonic reaction":"吸能反应","endo protease":"内切蛋白酶","endochitinase":"内切壳多糖酶，内切几丁质酶","endocrine":"内分泌","endocrine cell":"内分泌细胞","endocrine gland":"内分泌腺","endocrine system":"内分泌系统","endocrinology":"内分泌学","endocyanosis":"胞内蓝藻共生","endocytosis":"胞吞（作用）","endoderm":"内胚层","endodermis":"内皮层[见于植物]","endoduplication":"核内倍增","endoenzyme":"胞内酶","endogamy":"近亲繁殖","endogenous":"内源（性）的","endogenous opioid peptide":"内源性阿片样肽","endogenous periodicity":"内源周期性","endogenous pyrogen":"内源性（致）热原","endogenous respiration":"内源呼吸","endogenous retrovirus":"内源性逆转录酶","endogenous rhythm":"内源节律","endogenous timing":"内源节律","endogenous virus":"内源（性）病毒","endoglucanase":"内切葡聚糖酶","endoglycosidase":"内切糖苷酶","endolysin":"内溶素","endomembrane system":"内膜系统","endometrium":"子宫内膜","endomitosis":"核内有丝分裂","endomixis":"内融合","endomycorrhiza":"内生菌根","endonexin":"\"内联蛋白[可被钙离子激活的通道蛋白，见于内质网，内联蛋白（I）即膜联蛋白IV,内联蛋白II即膜联蛋白V]","endonuclease":"内切核酸酶","endopeptidase":"内肽酶","endophyte":"内生植物","endophytes":"内生植物","endoplasm":"内质","endoplasmic reticulum":"内质网","endoplast":"内质体","endopolyploid":"核内多倍体","endopolyploidy":"核内多倍性","endoproteolysis":"内切蛋白酶解","endoreduplication":"核再复制","endoribonuclease":"内切核糖核酸酶","endorphin":"内啡肽","endosialin":"内皮唾（液）酸蛋白[血管内皮的一种富含唾液酸的细胞表面糖蛋白]","endosomal vesicle":"内体小泡","endosome":"内体；核内体","endosperm":"胚乳","endospore":"内生孢子；（孢子）内壁","endosulfine":"内磺肽[磺酰脲受体的内源性配体]","endosymbiosis":"内共生","endothelial":"内皮的","endothelial cell":"内皮细胞","endothelial cells":"内皮细胞；血管内皮细胞；上皮细胞","endothelin":"内皮（缩血管）肽，内皮素","endothermic reaction":"吸热反应","endotoxic shock":"内毒素（性）休克","endotoxin":"内毒素","endpoint dilution assay":"终点稀释试验","endpoint titration":"终点滴定（法）","energetic optimum":"能量最优（状态）","energy band":"能量带","energy capture":"摄能，能量捕获","energy charge":"能荷","energy conservation":"能量守恒","energy crop":"能源作物","energy expenditure":"能量消耗","energy level":"能级","energy randomization":"能级随机化","energy reserve":"能量储备、能储","energy transduction":"能量转移","engaged":"从事…的;忙于…的","engineered antibody":"（基因）工程抗体，（人工）改造抗体","engineered protein":"（基因）工程蛋白（质），（人工）改造蛋白（质）","engineered vaccine":"(基因）工程疫苗","engineering bacteria":"工程菌","engineering cell":"工程细胞","enhanced chemiluminescence":"增强化学发光","enhancement engineering":"增强工程[以增强蛋白质性能为目的的基因工程改造]","enhancer":"增强子","enhancer binding protein":"增强子结合蛋白","enhancer element":"增强子元件","enhanser":"增强子","enhanson":"增强子单元[构成增强子元件的亚基]","enkephalin":"脑啡肽","enkephalinase":"脑啡肽酶","enol":"烯醇","enol ester":"烯醇酯","enol ether":"烯醇醚","enolase":"烯醇化酶","enolization":"烯醇化","enolpyruvate phosphat":"烯醇丙酮酸磷酸","enoyl":"烯（脂）酰","enoyl coenzyme a":"烯（脂）酰辅酶A","enpsulation":"胶囊化，包入胶囊内","enriched medium":"滋养培养基","enrichment":"富集","enrichment medium":"富集培养基，增菌培养基","ensemble":"整体","ensemble effect":"集团效应","ensilage":"秣草保藏（法）","ensile":"保藏秣草","entactin":"巢蛋白","enteric nervous system":"肠神经系统","enteroaerogen":"产气肠杆菌","enterobacter":"肠杆菌属","enterococcin":"肠球菌素","enterocrinin":"促肠泌素","enterogastrone":"肠抑胃素","enteroglucagon":"肠高血糖素","enterohepatic circulation":"肠肝循环","enterokinase":"肠激酶","enteropahtogenic microganism":"肠道病原微生物","enteropathogen":"肠道病原体","enteropeptidase":"肠肽酶","enterotoxin":"肠毒素","enterovirus":"肠道病毒","enthalpy":"焓","entity":"实体，本体","entomopathogen":"昆虫病原体","entomophilous flower":"虫媒花","entomophilous plant":"虫媒植物","entomophilous pollination":"虫媒传粉","entomophily":"虫媒","entomopoxvirus":"昆虫痘病毒","entrained bed reactor":"液流床反应器","entrapment":"节流包载","entrapped cell":"截留细胞[将细胞截留于固相基质内]","entrapped enzyme":"截留酶","entrenched":"根深蒂固的","entropy flux":"熵流","entropy increase":"熵增加","entry site":"进入位点[如核糖体进入位点，氨酰tRNA进入位点等]","enucleation":"去核","envelope":"包膜，外膜，包被","envelope antigen":"包膜抗原，包被抗原","envelope conformation":"信封（型）构象","envelope glycoprotein":"包膜糖蛋白","envelope protein":"包膜蛋白","envelope virus":"有包膜病毒","enzacryl gel":"[商]Enzacryl凝胶[一种交联聚丙烯酰吗啉层析介质]","enzymatic amplification":"酶（促）扩增","enzymatic lysis":"酶（促）裂解","enzymatic peptide synthesis":"酶（促）多肽合成","enzymatic polymerization":"酶（促）聚合","enzymatic reaction":"酶（促）反应","enzymatic synthesis":"酶（促）合成","enzyme adaptation":"酶适应","enzyme classification":"酶分类","enzyme commission nomenclature":"酶学（专门）委员会命名（法）[国际生化学会酶学专门委员会推荐的命名法]","enzyme immunoassay":"EIA\nenzyme immunoassay\nEIA 酶免疫测定","enzyme mechanism":"酶作用机理","enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay":"ELISA\nenzyme-linked immunosorbent assay\nELISA 酶联免疫吸附测定","enzymolysis":"酶解作用","eosin":"伊红，曙红，四溴荧光素","eosinophil":"嗜伊红性粒细胞","ephedra alkaloid":"麻黄属生物碱","ephedrin":"麻黄碱","ephemeral plant":"短命植物","epi-illuminating microscope":"落射光显微镜","epiamastatin":"表抑氨肽酶肽","epiberberine":"表小檗碱","epiboly":"外包","epicotyl":"上胚轴","epidemic hemorrhagic fever":"流行性出血热","epidemiology":"流行病学","epidermal growth factor":"表皮生长因子，上皮生长因子","epidermidin":"表皮菌素","epidermin":"表皮纤维；表皮素","epidermis":"表皮，上皮","epidermolytic toxin":"表皮溶解毒素，溶表皮毒素","epididymis":"附睾，副睾","epifluorescence microscope":"落射荧光显微镜","epigenesis":"渐成论","epiligrin":"表皮整联配体蛋白[见于上皮细胞基底膜，是整联蛋白配体]","epimer":"差向异构体[其多个不对称中心之一为相反构型]","epimerase":"差向异构酶","epimerization":"差向异构（化）","epimorphin":"表皮形态发生素，上皮形成素","epinasty":"偏上性","epinephrine":"肾上腺素","epiphase":"表相","epiphasic":"表相性的[趋于留存于表相的]","epiphyte":"附生植物","epiplaem":"造孢剩质","epipodophyllotoxin":"表鬼臼毒素","episodic":"偶尔发生的","episodic secretion":"阵发式分泌[如下丘脑和垂体激素]","episomal replication":"附加型复制，游离型复制","episomal vector":"附加型载体，游离型载体","episome":"附加体\n又称“游离基因”。","epistasis":"上位性","epistatic":"上位的","epistatic gene":"上位细胞","epithelial cell":"上皮细胞","epithermal neutron activation analysis":"超热中子活化分析","epitope":"表位","epitope identification":"表位鉴定，表位甄别","epitope library":"表位文库","epitope mapping":"表位作图，表位定位","epitope scanning":"表位扫描（定位）","epitope tag":"附加表位","epitope tag scanning analysis":"附加表位扫描分析","epitope tagging":"表位附加，表位追加[把附加的抗原表位融合到目的蛋白上]","epitope-tagged":"表位标签的","epoxide":"环氧化物","epoxide hydrolase":"环氧化物酶","epoxy resin":"环氧树脂","eppendorf centrifuge":"[商]Eppendorf离心机，微量离心机","eppendorf tube":"[商]Eppendorf离心管，微量离心管","equal division":"均等分裂","equational division":"均等分裂","equatorial bond":"平（伏）键","equatorial plane":"赤道面","equatorial plate":"赤道板","equilibrium":"平衡","equimolar":"等摩尔的","equimolecular":"等分子的","equivalence":"等价","equivalent":"当量，当量的；相当的，等价的","equivalent weight":"当量","erabutoxin":"半环扁尾蛇毒素[分A、B两种]","erepsin":"肠蛋白酶","ergastic substance":"后含物","ergastoplasm":"动质","ergocalciferol":"麦角钙化（固）醇，麦角钙化（甾）醇","ergopeptide":"麦角肽","ergopeptide alkaloid":"麦角肽生物碱","ergosterol":"麦角固醇，麦角甾醇","ergot alkaloid":"麦角（类）生物碱","ericolin":"石南素","eriochrome black":"铬黑","eriochrome blue black":"铬蓝黑","eriochrome cyanine r":"[商]铬花青R","eriochrome violet b":"[商]铬紫B","erioglaucine a":"[商]罂红A","erlenmeyer flask":"锥（形）瓶，三角（锥）瓶","erythrina alkaloid":"刺酮属生物碱","erythrine":"刺酮碱","erythro configuration":"赤型构型","erythro isomer":"赤型异构体","erythroblast":"成红细胞","erythrocruorin":"无脊椎动物血红蛋白","erythrocyte":"红细胞","erythrocyte ghost":"红细胞血影","erythrogenic toxin":"红斑毒素","erythrogenin":"红细胞生成素","erythroid differentiation factor":"红细胞分化因子","erythroleukemia":"红白血病","erythromycin":"红霉素","erythropoiesis":"红细胞生成","erythropoietin":"（促）红细胞生成素","erythropsin":"视红质","erythrose":"赤藓糖","erythrulose":"赤藓酮糖","escherichia coli":"大肠杆菌","esculin":"\"七叶苷，七叶灵[6,7-二羟香豆素的6-beta-D葡糖苷衍生物]","esophagus":"食管","essential":"极其重要的","essential oil":"精油","essential water":"组成水","esteadiol":"雌二醇","ester exchange":"酯交换（反应）","ester transger":"酯（基）转换（反应）","esterase":"酯酶","esterastin":"抑酯酶素","esterification":"酯化","estrin":"雌激素","estriol":"雌三醇","estrogen":"雌激素","estrogen response element":"雌激素效应元件","estrone":"雌酮","estrous cycle":"动情周期","estrus":"动情期","ethanesulfonic acid":"乙磺酸","ethidium bromide":"溴化乙锭","ethology":"神经行为学","ethyl maleimide":"乙基马来酰亚胺","ethyl methane sulfonate":"乙基甲磺酸","ethylamine":"乙胺","ethylene":"乙烯","ethylene diaminetetraacetic acid":"乙二胺四乙酸","etiolation":"黄化","etiology":"病原学","etioplast":"黄化质体","etoposide":"表鬼臼毒（素）吡喃葡糖苷，鬼臼亚乙苷","eubactria":"真细菌","euchromatic region":"常染色质区","euchromatin":"常染色质","eugenics":"优生学","euglobulin":"优球蛋白","euhaploid":"整单倍体","eukaryon":"真核","eukaryotic cell":"eukaryocyte\neukaryotic cell\neukaryocyte 真核细胞","eukaryotic expression":"真核（生物的）表达","eukaryotic initiation factor":"真核起始因子[包括真核起始因子1、2、3等]","eukaryotic vector":"真核载体","eumycota":"真菌门","euploid":"整倍体","euploidy":"整倍性","european molecular bioglogy laboratory":"欧洲分子生物学实验室","european molecular bioglogy organization":"欧洲分子生物学学会","europium":"铕","eurychoric species":"广域种","euryhaline plant":"广盐植物","eurythermal microorganism":"广温微生物","eurytopic species":"广辅种","eutectic mixture":"低共熔（混合）物","eutectic point":"低共熔点","eutrophic":"富养的，过肥的","eutrophication":"富养化（作用）","eutrophyte":"富养植物，肥土植物","evagination":"外突","evaporimeter":"蒸发计","evapotranspiration":"蒸发蒸腾（作用）","everninocin":"扁枝衣菌素","everninomicin":"扁枝衣霉素","eviction":"收回","evolutional load":"进化负荷","evolutionary biology":"进化生物学","evolutionary clock":"进化钟","evolutionary distance":"进化距离","evolutionary divergence":"进化趋异","evolutionary genetics":"进化遗传学","evolutionary homeostasis":"进化稳态","evolutionary rate":"进化速率","ex vivo":"来自体内[例如肝癌细胞系]","exchange capacity":"交换容量","exchange group":"可交换组[比较相似并常可互换的氨基酸残基]","exchange reaction":"交换反应","excimer":"受激子","exciplex":"激发复合体","excision nuclease":"切除核酸酶","excision repair":"切除修复，切补修复","excitability":"兴奋性，激感性","excitable cell":"可兴奋细胞","excitable membrane":"可兴奋膜","excitation light source":"激发光源","excitation spectroscopy":"激发光谱学","excitation spectrum":"激发光谱","excitatory amino acid":"兴奋性氨基酸","excitatory postsynaptic potential":"兴奋性突触后电位","excitatory synapse":"兴奋性突触","excitatory transmitter":"兴奋性递质","excited state":"激发态","excitoacceleratory":"兴奋加速的","excitoinhibitory":"兴奋抑制的","exciton":"激子","excitosecretory":"兴奋分泌的","excluded volume":"已占体积，已占空间","excluded volume effect":"已占体积效应","exclusion chromatography":"排阻层析","exclusion limit":"排阻限","exclusion principle":"不相容原理","exconjugant":"接合后体","excretion vector":"分泌型载体","excrine":"外分泌","exergonic reaction":"放能反应","exert":"施加〔影响力〕","exfoliatin":"（表皮）剥脱素","exfoliative toxin":"剥脱性毒素","exhaustive methylation":"彻底甲基化","exhaustive mutagenesis":"彻底诱变，全面诱变，饱和诱变","exine":"[芽胞]外壁","exocrine cell":"外分泌细胞","exocrine gland":"外分泌腺","exocyclic amino group":"环外氨基","exocytosis":"胞吐[作用]","exodermis":"外皮层[见于植物]","exoenzyme":"胞外酶","exogamy":"非近亲繁殖","exogenous gene":"外源基因","exogenous rhythm":"外源节律","exogenous timing":"外源节律","exoglucanase":"外切葡聚糖酶","exoglycosidase":"外切糖苷酶","exon":"外显子","exon exchange":"外显子互换，外显子交换","exon shuffling":"外显子改组[在I组内含子所编码的酶作用下将内含子转移至无内含子的相应基因中]","exon trapping method":"外显子截留法[用于确定基因组序列中的外显子]","exon trapping system":"外显子截留系统","exonuclease":"外切核酸酶","exonucleolytic activity":"核酸外切活性","exonucleolytic editing":"核酸外切编辑","exopeptidase":"外肽酶","exoplasm":"外质","exoskeleton":"外骨骼","exospore":"外生孢子；[孢子]外壁","exosporium":"[孢子]外壁","exothermic reaction":"放热反应","exotoxin":"外毒素","expanded bed":"膨胀床","expansion factor":"溶胀因子","explant":"外植体[用于植物材料]；外植块[用于动物材料]","explantation":"外植","exploratory behavior":"探究行为","exponential amplification":"指数式扩增","exponential growth":"指数生长","exponential phase":"指数期","exponential probe ligation":"指数式探针连接","exposed residue":"暴露（的）残基","expressed sequence tag":"已表达序列标志[基因组中已得到体外表达的小段序列]","expression cloning":"表达克隆[通过进行基因表达而克隆目的基因的方法]","expression library":"表达文库","expression plasmid":"表达质粒","expressivity":"表现度，表达度","expressor":"[基因］表达子","exquisite":"精致的","extended chain":"伸展链","extended huckel molecular orbital method":"推广的休克尔分子轨道法","extensin":"伸展蛋白","extension":"延伸（反应）；突出（端）[如5'突出端、3'突出端]","extension viscosity":"拉伸粘度","extensively":"广泛地","external guide sequence":"外部指导序列[如见于RNA酶P的反应]","external standard":"外标","external standard method":"外标法","exteroceptor":"外感受器","extinction":"消光；绝灭，消失，绝迹","extine":"花粉外壁","extinguisher":"消失基因，绝灭基因；灭火器","extinguisher loci":"消失基因座，绝灭基因座","extra column effect":"柱外效应","extra fine point":"超细笔尖","extra loop":"额外环","extracellular":"（细）胞外的","extracellular domain":"胞外域","extracellular matrix":"胞外基质","extracellular region":"胞外区[如见于跨膜蛋白]","extrachromosomal element":"染色体外（遗传）因子","extrachromosomal replication":"染色体外复制","extrachromosome":"额外染色体","extract":"抽提物，提取物","extraction fractionation":"提取分级（分离），萃取分级","extraction indicator":"抽提指示剂，萃取指示剂","extragenic promoter":"基因外启动子","extramedullary hemopoiesis":"髓外造血","extranuclear gene":"核外基因","extranuclear ingeritance":"核外遗传","extrapolated":"推断","extreme bacteria":"极端细菌[在一般生物不能生存的条件下（极酸、极碱、极热）能够生存的细菌]","extremum value":"极值","extrinsic soagulation":"外源性凝血","exudate":"溢泌物","exudates":"分泌液","exudation":"溢泌","ezrin":"埃兹蛋白[EZRA是康乃尔大学中最早纯化该蛋白的地点]","f factor":"F因子","fab fragment":"Fab片段[免疫球蛋白上结合抗原的片段]","fabavirus":"蚕豆病毒组[一组植物病毒，模式成员是蚕豆萎蔫病毒]","face centered lattice":"面心点格","face mask":"面具","face protector":"面具","face shield":"面罩","facilitate":"促进","facilitated diffusion":"易化扩散，促进扩散","facilitation":"易化（作用），促进（作用）","facilitatory region":"易化区","factor 420":"\"420因子[即辅酶F420,为产甲烷细菌所特有，在紫外光下产生蓝绿色荧光]","factor i":"（凝血）因子I","facultative anaerobe":"兼性厌氧菌[在有氧条件下也能发酵产能并维持正常生长繁殖的厌氧菌]","facultative heterochromatin":"兼性异染色质","facultative parthenogenesis":"兼（性）孤雌生殖","faint band":"模糊条带","familial adenomatous polyposis":"家族性多发性腺癌[FAP是一种抗癌基因]","far infrared":"远红外","farnesol":"法尼醇，麝子油醇","farnesyl transferase":"法尼基转移酶","farnesylcysteine":"法尼半胱氨酸","farnesylpyrophosphate":"法尼焦磷酸，焦磷酸法尼酯","farr technique":"Farr技术，法尔技术[测定抗体绝对量的放射免疫技术]","farwestern blotting":"Farwestern印迹法，蛋白质检测（的）蛋白质印迹法[例如用标记的激酶或重组蛋白来检测印迹膜上与之作用的蛋白]","fasciated":"扁化的；带状的；","fasciclin":"成束蛋白[参与轴突的成束]","fast atom bombardment":"快（速）原子轰击","fast atom bombardment ion source":"快（速）原子轰击离子源","fast component":"快组分[复性反应中首先复性的高度重复序列]","fast gree":"固绿","fast green":"固绿","fast ion bombardment":"快（速）离子轰击","fast protein liquid chromatography":"快速蛋白质液相层析","fast red":"固红","fastidious microorganism":"苛求菌[一切难于培养生长或要求苛刻生长条件的细菌]","fatty acid desaturation":"脂肪酸脱饱和","fatty acyl carnitine":"脂酰肉碱","favism":"蚕豆病","fc fragment":"Fc片段[免疫球蛋白上的可结晶片段]","fc receptor":"Fc 受体","fc 受体":"Fc receptor","feasibility":"可行性","feature":"特征，特性","fecal":"排泄物的","feces":"排泄物","fed batch cultivation":"补料分批培养","fed batch system":"补料分批（培养）系统","feeder cell":"饲养细胞","feeder layer":"饲养层","feedstock":"原种（贮存物）","feline leukemia virus":"猪白血病病毒","female gamete":"雌配子","fenchane":"葑烷","fenchane derivative":"葑烷衍生物","fenthion":"倍硫磷，肟硫磷","fermentability":"可发酵性","fermentation capacity":"发酵（能）力[表示微生物发酵底物的强度]","fermented dairy product":"发酵奶制品","fermentograph":"发酵图谱","fermicute":"硬壁（细）菌[胞壁含有厚层肽聚糖和磷壁酸的革兰氏阳性菌和放线菌]","fernane":"羊齿烷","fernane type":"羊齿烷型","ferredoxin":"铁氧还蛋白","ferritin":"铁蛋白","ferritin labeling":"铁蛋白标记法","ferrochelatase":"铁螯合酶","ferroin":"邻菲咯啉亚铁离子","ferromegnetism":"铁磁性","fertility":"能育（性）","fertility factor":"致育因子","fertilization":"受精","ferulic acid":"阿魏酸","feruloyl esterase":"阿魏酸酯酶","fervenulin":"热诚菌素","fetal calf serum":"胎牛血清","fetuin":"胎球蛋白","fetus":"胎，胎儿","fetus at risk":"风险胎儿[可能患遗传病]","feulgen reaction":"福尔根反应","feulgen stain":"富尔根染液","fiber antigen":"[噬菌体]尾丝抗原","fiber diffraction":"纤维衍射","fiberglass":"纤维玻璃","fibril":"原纤维，元纤","fibrillar center":"（核仁）纤维中心","fibrillarin":"（核仁）纤维蛋白","fibrillin":"原纤蛋白[成纤维细胞的一种胞外微原纤维蛋白]","fibrillogenesis":"原纤维生成","fibrin":"血纤蛋白","fibrin sealant":"血纤蛋白粘合剂","fibrin stabilizing factor":"血纤蛋白稳定因子fibrinogen血纤蛋白原","fibrinolysin":"（血）纤（蛋白）溶酶","fibrinolysis":"（血）纤（蛋白）溶（解）","fibrinolytics":"纤溶剂，溶纤物","fibrinopeptide":"血纤肽","fibroblast":"成纤维细胞","fibroblast growth factor":"FGF\nfibroblast growth factor\nFGF 成纤维细胞生长因子","fibrocyte":"纤维细胞","fibroglycan":"纤（维蛋白）聚糖[成纤维细胞的一种蛋白聚糖]","fibroin":"丝心蛋白","fibromodulin":"纤调蛋白(聚糖)[一种可调节原纤维生成的蛋白聚糖]","fibronectin":"纤连蛋白","fibronectin type iii module":"纤连蛋白III型组件[由7条反平行beta链形成beta桶结构]","fibrous protein":"纤维状蛋白","ficin":"无花果蛋白酶","ficoll 400":"\"[商]菲可400,水溶性聚蔗糖400[分子量为400kD，可形成等渗的密度梯度，为Pharmacia公司商品]","fidelity":"保真性，忠实性","field desorption":"场解吸","field flow fractionation":"场流分级（分离）法","filament":"纤丝","filament bundling protein":"纤丝成束蛋白（质）","filament severing protein":"纤丝切割蛋白（质）","filamentous actin":"（纤）丝状肌动蛋白","filamentous bacteriophage":"丝状噬菌体","filamentous fungi":"丝状真菌","filamentous microorganism":"丝状微生物","filamentous phage":"丝状噬菌体","filamentous type colony":"丝状（型）菌落","filamin":"[肌动蛋白]细丝蛋白[可使微丝发生交联]","filial generation":"子代[亲代所产生的后裔世代]","filling":"填补（反应）","film electrophoresis":"薄膜电泳","filopodia":"（复）丝足","filopodium":"filopodia(复)\nfilopodium\nfilopodia(复) 丝足","filovirus":"线状病毒","filter aid":"助滤剂","filter hybridization":"滤膜杂交","fimbriae":"（复）[噬菌体]伞毛；菌毛","fimbrial antigen":"菌毛抗原","fimbrin":"[肌动蛋白]丝束蛋白","fimbrium":"[噬菌体]伞毛；菌毛","finetune":"调整","fingerprint":"指纹，指纹结构[例如核酸或蛋白质的酶切消化物在双向电泳中显示的特征结构]；指纹技术","fingerprint technique":"指纹技术","fingerprinting":"指纹法，指纹分析[DNA或蛋白质分析技术]","firmicutes":"厚壁菌门","first division segregation":"第一次分裂分离","first generation":"第一代","first messenger":"第一信使","first signal system":"第一信号系统","fischer projection":"费歇尔投影式","fission":"裂体生殖；裂变","fission yeast":"裂殖酵母","fissiparity":"fission\nfissiparity\nfission 裂体生殖","fitness":"","fixed lipid":"固定脂，基本脂[作为组织结构成分而不受营养与机体活动的影响]","fixed virus":"（狂犬病毒）固定毒","flagella":"（复）鞭毛","flagellae":"（复）鞭毛","flagellar antigen":"鞭毛抗原，H抗原","flagellar basal body":"鞭毛基体","flagellin":"鞭毛蛋白","flagellum":"鞭毛","flanking region":"侧翼区，旁侧区","flanking sequence":"侧翼序列，旁侧序列","flash chromatography":"急骤层析（法）","flash evaporation":"闪蒸","flash fermentation":"急骤发酵（法）","flash sterilization":"急骤灭菌（法）","flavane":"黄烷","flavin":"黄素","flavin adenine dinucleotide":"黄素腺嘌呤二核苷酸","flavin mononucleotide":"黄素单核苷酸","flavivirus":"黄病毒","flavobacterium":"黄杆病毒","flavodoxin":"黄素氧还蛋白","flavoenzyme":"黄素酶","flavohemoglobin":"黄素血红蛋白","flavone":"黄酮","flavonoid":"类黄酮，黄酮类化合物","flavonol":"黄酮醇","flax":"亚麻","flax retting":"亚麻浸渍","flexibility":"柔性[生物大分子活动程度的量度]","flexible chain":"柔性链","flip-flop mechanism":"滚翻机制","floatation":"浮选","floc":"絮凝物","flocculate":"絮凝物","flocculating agent":"絮凝剂","flocculating yeast":"絮凝酵母","flocculation":"絮凝（作用），结絮（作用）","flocculation precipitation reaction":"絮凝沉淀反应","flocculence":"絮凝法","floor plate":"底板","flora":"区系；菌群","floral induction":"成花诱导","floral stimulation":"成花刺激","floridean starch":"红藻淀粉","florigen":"成花素","flotation":"浮选；浮式离心","flow cell":"流动池","flow cell sorter":"流式细胞分选仪","flow cytometer":"流式细胞仪","flow cytometry":"FCM\nflow cytometry\nFCM 流式细胞计量术","flow injection analysis":"流动注射分析","flow programmed chromatography":"程序变流层析","flow programming":"程序变流","flow sorter":"流式（细胞）分选仪","flowering hormone":"成花素","flowing chromatogram":"流动层析谱","fluctuating variation":"彷徨变异","fluid mosaic model":"[膜的]流动镶嵌模型，流体镶嵌模型","fluidity":"流动性，流度","fluidization":"流化","flunitrazepan":"氟硝安定[催眠镇静药]","fluor":"氟；荧光剂","fluor apatite":"氟磷灰石","fluoranthene":"莹蒽","fluorene":"芴","fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl":"芴甲氧羰基[可用作氨基保护剂]","fluorescein":"荧光素，荧光黄","fluorescein isothiocyanate":"异硫氰酸荧光素","fluorescence body":"荧光小体","fluorescence microscope":"荧光显微镜","fluorescence quenching":"荧光猝灭","fluorescence yield":"荧光产额","fluorescent probe":"荧光探针","fluorescin":"荧光蛋白，荧光素[如见于绿脓杆菌]","fluorination":"氟化","fluoroacetate":"氟乙酸；氟乙酸盐、酯、根","fluoroacetyl coenzyme a":"氟乙酰辅酶A","fluorochrome":"荧光燃料","fluorodeoxyuridine":"氟脱氧尿苷","fluorograph":"荧光（自）显影图","fluorography":"荧光（自）显影（术）","fluorography enhancer spray":"荧光（自）显影增效喷雾剂","fluorophore":"荧光团","fluorospectrophotometer":"荧光分光光度计","fluorospectrophotometry":"荧光分光光度法","fluorothymidine":"氟胸苷","fluorouracil":"氟尿嘧啶","fluorouridine triphosphate":"氟尿苷三磷酸","flush end":"平端","flux":"流（动）；融化","focal adhesion":"粘着斑","focal adhesion kinase":"粘着斑激酶","focal contact":"粘着斑","fodrin":"胞衬蛋白，胞影蛋白[来自非红细胞，但与血影蛋白类似]","foetal":"胎（儿）的","foetus":"胎儿","folate":"叶酸；叶酸盐、酯、根","fold chain":"折叠链","fold domain":"折叠微区","folding intermediate":"折叠中间体，折叠中间态","folding nucleus":"折叠核","foliage dressing":"叶面施肥","foliar diagnosis":"叶诊断","foliar fertilization":"叶面施肥","folic acid":"叶酸","folin reagent":"福林试剂[用于蛋白质定量（Lowry法）的磷钼酸-磷钨酸试剂]","folivores":"一种食草动物","follicle":"滤泡，卵泡","follicle stimulating hormone":"促滤泡激素，促卵泡激素","folliliberin":"促滤泡素释放素","follitropic hormone":"促滤泡素","follitropin":"促滤泡素，促卵泡素","folyl monoglutamate":"叶酰单谷氨酸","foments":"煽动，助长(事端或暴力)","food and drug administration":"美国食品与药品管理署","footprint":"足迹，足迹蛋白；足迹试验","footprint technique":"足迹技术","footprinting":"足迹法[用于测定与蛋白质相结合的核酸]","forced cloning":"强制克隆，定向克隆","foregut":"前肠","foreign dna":"外源DNA","formamide":"甲酰胺","formazan":"甲","formidable":"令人敬畏的; 可怕的","formimino":"亚胺甲基","formin":"形成素[与图式形成有关的蛋白]","formycin":"间型霉素","formylmethionine":"甲酰甲硫氨酸","formyltetrahydrofolate":"甲酰四氢叶酸","forskolin":"毛喉素[来自毛喉鞘蕊花的一种cAMP酶抑制剂]","forssman antigen":"福斯曼抗原[一类异嗜性抗原]","forster mother":"代孕母亲","fortimicin":"健霉素，福提霉素","forward mixing":"前向混合，顺向混合","forward mutant":"正向突变","forward primer":"正向引物","forward reaction":"正向反应，正反应","fosfomycin":"磷霉素","fossil dna":"化石DNA","foulbrook":"[蜜蜂]幼虫腐臭病[由细菌引起]","founder effect":"建立者效应","four strand double crossing over":"四线双交换","fourier space":"傅里叶空间","fourier synthesis":"傅里叶合成","fourier transform":"傅里叶变换","fourier transform infrared spectrometer":"傅里叶变换红外光谱计","fowlpox virus":"禽痘病毒","fragile site":"脆性位点","fragment":"片段","fragment length polymorphism":"片段长度多态性，片长多态性","fragmentation":"断裂，裂解，片段化","fragmin":"[肌动蛋白]片段化蛋白","frame":"框，框架，读框","frame hopping":"跳码[在翻译中跳过某些密码子]","frame overlapping":"读框重叠","frame shift":"移码","frame suppression":"移码抑制","frameshift mutation":"移码突变","frameshift suppression":"移码抑制","framework":"构架","framework gene":"构架基因，支架基因","framework region":"构架区[如免疫球蛋白可变区中变异程度较小的区段]","frap":"Fluorescence Recovery After Photobleaching，荧光漂白恢复技术。","frass":"虫粪；蛀屑；昆虫排泄物","fraternal twins":"二卵双生，异卵双生","free plasmid":"游离质粒","free radical":"自由基，游离基[带有单电子的原子或原子基团]","free replicating plasmid":"游离复制质粒","freeze-cleaving":"冷冻撕裂","freeze-etching":"冷冻蚀刻","freeze-fracturing":"冷冻断裂","freeze-substitution":"冷冻置换","freezing microtomy":"cryotomy\nfreezing microtomy\ncryotomy 冷冻切片术","freezing point depressing glycoprotein":"降凝固点糖蛋白，凝固点降低糖蛋白[从南极鱼类中分离的一种含有周期性重复序列的蛋白]","french cell press":"弗氏细胞压碎器","french press":"弗氏压碎器","french pressure cell":"弗氏压碎器","freon":"[商]氟利昂[E.I.duPont deNemours公司的商标，是一系列卤代烷烃中的一种，例如Freon Friend cellFriend细胞[来自病毒性白血病小鼠的类红细胞系]","freund's complete adjuvant":"FCA\nFreund's complete adjuvant\nFCA 弗氏完全佐剂","freund's incomplete adjuvant":"FIA\nFreund's incomplete adjuvant\nFIA 弗氏不完全佐剂","fritillaria alkaloid":"贝母属生物碱","fritillarine":"贝母属碱","fritted glass":"多孔玻璃","frog skin peptide":"蛙皮肽[类名，包括铃蟾肽，雨蛙肽、爪蟾肽等]","frontal analysis":"迎头（分析）法","frontal chromatography":"迎头层析（法）","frontier orbital":"前沿轨道","frozen embryo transfer":"冰冻胚胎转移","fructofuranosan":"呋喃果聚糖","fructofuranosidase":"呋喃果糖苷酶","fructofuranoside":"呋喃果糖苷","fructosan":"果聚糖","fructose":"果糖","fructosidase":"果糖苷酶","fructoside":"果糖苷","fuchsin":"碱性品红","fucoidin":"岩藻多糖","fucose":"岩藻糖","fucosidase":"岩藻糖苷酶","fucoside":"岩藻糖苷","fucosidosis":"岩藻糖代谢病，岩藻糖（沉积）症","fucosylation":"岩藻糖基化","fucosyltransferase":"岩藻糖基转移酶","fucoxanthin":"藻褐素\n又称“岩藻黄质”。","fudidic acid":"羧链孢酸","fuel cell":"燃料电池","fueled":"加油","full length":"全长","fumarase":"延胡索酸酶","fumarate":"延胡索酸；延胡索酸盐、酯、根","fumaric acid":"延胡索酸，反丁烯二酸，富马酸","fumarprotocetraric acid":"富马原岛衣酸","fumarylacetoacetic acid":"富马酰乙酰乙酸","fume hood":"通风橱，烟橱","fumonism":"串珠镰孢菌（毒）素","functional complementation":"功能（性）互补","functional domain":"功能域","functional group":"官能团","functional localization":"功能定位","functional polymer":"功能高分子","functional redundancy":"功能性丰余，功能丰余性","fungi":"真菌","fungicide":"杀真菌剂","fungistat":"抑真菌剂","fungus":"（单）真菌","funicle":"菌纤索，菌丝索[见于真菌]；珠柄[见于植物]","funiculus":"菌纤索，菌丝索[见于真菌]；珠柄[见于植物]","furan":"呋喃","furan resin":"呋喃树脂","furanmycin":"呋喃霉素","furanose":"呋喃糖","furfural resin":"糠醛树脂","furin":"弗林蛋白酶，成对碱性氨基酸蛋白酶[因其基因（fur）位于原癌基因fes/feps的上游区而得名]","furovirus":"真菌传棒状病毒组","fusant":"融合子，融合体","fusarin":"镰菌素","fusarinic acid":"镰孢菌酸","fusarium":"镰孢菌属，镰菌属","fusarium graminearum":"禾谷镰孢菌","fused ring compound":"稠环化合物","fusel oil":"杀醇油","fusiform":"纺锤形","fusion":"融合；融合体，融合基因，融合蛋白；熔融，熔化","fusion chain":"融合链","fusion protein":"融合蛋白标记物，融合附加物","fusogen":"融合剂","fusogenic agent":"融合剂","fusogenic peptide":"融合肽，基因融合肽","g 蛋白":"G-protein ,又称“GTP 连接蛋白”。","g-protein":"G 蛋白\n又称“GTP 连接蛋白”。","g0 phase":"G0 期","g0 期":"G0 phase","g1 phase":"G1 期","g1 期":"G1 phase","g2 phase":"G2 期","g2 期":"G2 phase","g418":"一种氨基糖苷类抗生素","gabaergic":"gama-氨基丁酸能的","gaeumannomyces graminis virus":"禾顶囊壳病毒","gal operon":"半乳糖操纵子","galactan":"半乳聚糖","galactocerebroside":"半乳糖脑苷脂","galactofuranose":"呋喃半乳糖","galactofuranosidase":"呋喃半乳糖苷酶","galactofuranoside":"呋喃半乳糖苷","galactokinase":"半乳糖激酶","galactosamine":"半乳糖胺","galactose":"半乳糖","galactosidase":"半乳糖苷酶","galactosyl ceramide":"半乳糖神经酰胺","galactosyl diglyceride":"半乳糖甘油二酯","galactosylation":"半乳糖基化","galactosyltransferase":"半乳糖基转移酶","galline":"鸡精蛋白","galnac":"N-乙酰半乳糖胺","gametangial copulation":"配囊交配","gamete":"配子","gamete lytic enzyme":"配子溶酶，溶配子酶","gametic ratio":"配子（分离）比","gametoclonal variation":"配子克隆变异","gametocyst":"配子囊","gametocyte":"配子母细胞","gametogamy":"配子生殖","gametogenesis":"配子发生","gametophyte":"配子体","gamma":"微克","gammaproteobacteria":"γ变形菌纲","ganciclovir":"\"9-(1,3-二羟-2-丙氧甲基)鸟嘌呤","ganglion":"神经节","ganglioside":"神经节苷脂","gap":"缺口，空隙，间隙，裂隙","gap junction":"间隙连接","gap junction protein":"间隙连接蛋白","gap repair":"缺口修复","gapped duplex":"（带）缺口（的）双链体","gastric inhibitory polypeptide":"肠抑胃肽","gastrin":"胃泌素","gastrointestinal hormone":"胃肠激素","gastrointestinal tract":"胃肠道","gastrone":"抑胃素","gastrula":"原肠胚","gastrulation":"原肠胚形成","gated channel":"门控通道","gauche conformation":"邻位交叉构象，扭曲构象","gaucher disease":"戈谢病，高雪病","gaulin homogenizer":"Gaulin匀浆器[美国APV Gaulin公司生产的匀浆器]","gaulin press":"Gaulin压碎器[美国APV Gaulin公司生产的高压匀浆器]","gaussian distribution":"高斯分布","gc box":"GC框[真核生物结构基因上游的顺式作用元件]","gc clamp":"GC封条","gc content":"GC含量","gc tailing":"gc对","gc value":"GC值，GC百分比","gdp dissociation inhibitor":"GDP解离抑制因子[一种G蛋白调节蛋白]","gdp dissociation stimulator":"GDP解离刺激因子[一种G蛋白调节蛋白]","gegenion":"反离子，反荷离子","geiger counter":"盖革计数器","gel":"凝胶","gel casting":"凝胶灌制","gel mobility shift assay":"凝胶迁移率变动分析，凝胶移位分析[DNA结合蛋白的电泳分析技术之一，在该试验中标记核酸因与蛋白质结合而导致迁移率变动（下降），相应的条带发生位移（滞后）]","gel mold":"（凝）胶模","gel mould":"（凝）胶膜","gelatin":"明胶","gelatin liquefaction":"明胶液化","gelatinous precipitate":"胶状沉淀","gelation":"凝胶作用","geldanamycin":"格尔德霉素","gelsolin":"[肌动蛋白]凝溶胶蛋白","geminivirus":"双粒病毒组[一组植物病毒]","gemma":"芽胞[从真菌菌丝上长出的一种适于在不良环境下生存的厚壁孢子]；胞芽","genbank nucleotide sequence database":"GenBank核酸序列资料库","gender determination":"性别决定","gender difference":"性别差异","gene":"基因","gene amplification":"基因扩增","gene bank":"基因库","gene flow":"基因流[一个随机交配群体，由于合子或配子的散布而造成基因流动，从而引起等位基因频率的改变]","gene library":"基因文库","gene map":"基因图[谱]","gene mapping":"基因作图","gene redundancy":"基因丰余[因所编码的RNA或蛋白质用量很大，故基因的份数很多]","gene substitution":"基因置换","genealogical tree":"系统树","general initiation factor":"通用起始因子","genescreen":"[商]基因筛[是NEN Dupont公司的商标，一种用于杂交筛选的特制尼龙膜]","genetic code":"遗传密码","genetic drift":"遗传漂变[由于遗传群体大小有限造成基因频率的随机波动]","genetic engineering":"遗传工程","genetic extinction":"遗传绝灭，遗传死亡[由于突变使某基因型的适合度降低，并使有关个体的繁殖力降低或不育，从而导致某等位基因从基因库中消失]","genetic fingerprint":"基因指纹，遗传指纹[例如不同个体的DNA表现不同的限制性片段长度多态性，即可将这种限制酶切片段的电泳带型作为基因指纹]","genetic immunization":"基因免疫接种[采用基因疫苗进行接种]","genetic imprinting":"遗传印记","genetic polarity":"遗传极性[上游基因翻译终止，使下游基因表达下降]","genetic system":"遗传体系[主要指生物的交配方式，如自交、异交，或两者兼具]","genetic transformation":"遗传转化[例如一个品系的生物吸收另一品系生物的遗传物质，并获得后一品系某些遗传性状]","genetic typing":"遗传分型[例如根据人白细胞抗原（HLA）基因的限制性片段长度多态性对个体进行分型]","geneticin":"[商]遗传霉素[一种氨基糖苷类抗生素，Life Technologies公司（GIBCO）的商标]","genistein":"\"染料木黄酮，4,5,7-三羟异黄酮","genital cell":"生殖细胞","genocopy":"拟基因型","genome":"基因组，染色体组","genomic imprinting":"基因组印记[配子发生过程中基因的选择性差异表达]","genomic library":"基因组文库","genomic walking":"基因组步查，基因组步移","genonema":"基因线，基因带","genophore":"基因线，基因带","genotoxicity":"基因毒性[DNA损伤]","genotype":"基因型","gentamycin":"庆大霉素，艮他霉素","gentianose":"龙胆三糖","gentiobiose":"龙胆二糖","genus":"〔动植物的〕属","geographically":"地理学地","geometric mean":"几何均数","geosmin":"[放线菌]土臭味素","geotropism":"向地性","geraniol":"牻牛儿糖","geranyl":"牻牛儿基，香叶基","geranylpyrophosphate":"牻牛儿焦磷酸","germ":"胚芽；胚；微生物，（细）菌","germ band":"胚带","germ cell":"生殖细胞","germ layer":"胚层","germ line":"种系","germ nucleus":"生殖核","germ plasm":"种质\n魏斯曼最初使用的经生殖细胞传递的遗传物质。生殖质\n决定性细胞分化的卵质成分。","germicide":"杀菌剂","germinal center":"生发中心","germinal disc":"胚盘","germinal membrane":"胚膜","germinal spot":"胚斑","germinal vesicle":"生发泡","germinated":"发芽","germination":"萌芽","germplasm":"种质[经生殖细胞传递的遗传物质]；生殖质[决定性细胞分化的卵质成分]","germplasm theory":"种质学说","gestagen":"孕激素","ghost":"血影，空（细）胞；菌蜕[例如丧失胞质仅余胞壁空壳的细菌光学显微图像]；假峰","ghost band":"假带，鬼带","ghost cell":"血影细胞","ghost peak":"假峰，鬼峰","giant colony":"巨大菌落[可用于观察微生物形态]","giant nicelle":"巨胶束","gibberellic acid":"赤霉酸","gibberellin":"赤霉素","gibbs adsorption equation":"吉布斯吸附公式","gibbs free energy":"吉布斯自由能","gibbs free energy of activation":"活化吉布斯自由能","giemsa band":"吉姆萨带，G带[中期染色体带]","giemsa banding":"吉姆萨带，G显带","giemsa stain":"吉姆萨染液","gigaseal":"吉伽（欧）封口，千兆（欧）封口[见于膜片箝术，在膜片与吸液管间形成]","ginsengenin":"人参皂苷配基，人参皂苷元","ginsenoside":"人参皂苷","glacial acetic acid":"冰乙酸，冰醋酸","gland":"腺体","glandular trichomes":"腺毛茸","glasgow minimum essential medium":"格拉斯哥极限必需培养基","glass bead culture system":"玻璃珠培养[系统]","glcnac":"N-乙酰葡糖胺","glia":"（神经）胶质","glial fibrillary acidic protein":"胶质细胞原纤维酸性蛋白","glial filament acidic protein":"胶质（细胞）纤丝酸性蛋白","glial growth factor":"胶质（细胞）生长因子","gliding":"滑行，滑移[可指滑行细菌和蓝细菌与固体表面接触时的运动方式，通常很缓慢，并有分泌粘液的轨迹]","gliding growth":"滑过生长[见于植物]","glioblastoma":"神经胶质母细胞瘤","gliotoxin":"胶霉毒素","global alignment":"总体（序列）对比","global regulation":"全局调节[例如多个分属不同代谢途径的操纵子受控于同一调节物]","global regulation circuit":"全局调节回路","global regulon":"全局调节子","globin":"珠蛋白","globoside":"红细胞糖苷","globular protein":"球状蛋白质","globulin":"球蛋白","glomerulus":"小球","glucagon":"胰高血糖素","glucan":"葡聚糖","glucanase":"葡聚糖酶","glucoamylase":"葡糖淀粉酶","glucocerebrosidase":"葡糖脑苷脂酶","glucocerebroside":"葡糖脑苷脂","glucocorticoid":"糖皮质（激）素","glucocorticosteroid":"糖皮质类固醇","glucogenesis":"糖生成（作用）","glucogenic amino acid":"生糖氨基酸","glucokinase":"葡糖激酶","glucomannan":"葡甘露聚糖","gluconeogenesis":"糖异生（作用）","gluconic acid":"葡糖酸","gluconolactone":"葡糖酸内酯","glucosamine":"葡糖胺，氨基葡糖","glucosaminoglycan":"葡糖胺聚糖","glucosan":"葡聚糖","glucose":"葡萄糖[简称或在复合词中可用葡糖]","glucosidase":"葡糖苷酶","glucoside":"葡糖苷","glucosylation":"葡糖基化","glucosylceramidase":"葡糖神经酰胺酶","glucosylceramide":"葡糖神经酰胺","glucoxyltransferase":"葡糖基转移酶","glucurnic acid":"葡糖醛酸","glucuronidase":"葡糖醛酸酶","glucuronolactone":"葡糖醛酸内酯","glucuronyl":"葡糖醛酸基","glutaconate":"戊烯二酸；戊烯二酸根、酯、盐","glutaconic acid":"戊烯二酸","glutamate":"谷氨酸；谷氨酸盐、酯、根","glutamic acid":"谷氨酸","glutamic semialdehyde":"谷氨酸半醛","glutaminase":"谷氨酰胺酶","glutamine":"谷氨酰胺","glutaraldehyde":"戊二醛","glutaredoxin":"谷氧还蛋白","glutathion":"谷胱甘肽","glutathion peroxidase":"谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶","glutelin":"谷蛋白","glutenin":"麦谷蛋白","glycan":"聚糖","glycation":"糖化，加糖（作用）","glyceollin":"大豆抗毒素","glyceraldehyde":"甘油醛","glyceride":"甘油酯","glycerol facilitator":"甘油易化蛋白[见于细菌，与甘油的转运有关]","glycerol shock":"甘油休克","glycinamide":"甘氨酰胺","glycinergic synapse":"甘氨酸能突触","glycinin":"大豆球蛋白","glycobiology":"糖生物学","glycocalyx":"糖萼\n又称“多糖包被”。","glycocholic acid":"甘氨胆酸","glycoconjugate":"糖缀合物，缀合糖，复合糖","glycogen":"糖原","glycogenesis":"糖原生成","glycogenolysis":"糖原分解","glycoglyceride":"糖基甘油酯","glycolipid":"糖脂","glycolysis":"糖酵解","glycopeptidase":"糖肽酶","glycopeptide":"糖肽","glycophorin":"血型糖蛋白","glycoprotein":"糖蛋白","glycosaminoglycan":"糖胺聚糖","glycosidase":"糖苷酶","glycoside":"（糖）苷","glycosphingolipid":"鞘糖脂","glycosyl":"糖基","glycosylated":"糖基化的","glycosylation":"糖基化","glycosylsphingolipid":"鞘糖脂","glycosyltransferase":"糖基转移酶","glycyrrhizin":"甘草皂苷","glyoxal":"乙二醛","glyoxalase":"乙二醛酶","glyoxaline":"咪唑","glyoxysome":"乙醛酸循环体","glypiation":"糖基磷脂酰肌醇化[在蛋白质的近C端加上G-PI锚]","glypican":"磷脂酰肌醇（蛋白）聚糖[带有G-PI锚的蛋白聚糖]","gnotobiology":"悉生生物学","gnotobiote":"悉生生物[在其体内外生存的微生物均属已知]","goblet cell":"杯状细胞","golgi apparatus":"高尔基体","golgi body":"高尔基体","golgi complex":"高尔基复合体","golgi membrane":"高尔基体膜","golgi network":"高尔基体网络","golgi protease":"高尔基体蛋白酶","gonad":"性腺","gonadoliberin":"促性腺素释放素","gonadotrophic hormone":"促性腺激素","gonadotrophin":"促性腺素","gonadotropin":"促性腺素[为促滤泡素及促黄体素的统称]","gonidium":"微生子","gonium":"性原细胞","gonococcus":"淋球菌","gonocyte":"性原细胞","gonoplasm":"精原质","gossypol":"棉酚","gougerotin":"谷氏菌素","graafian follicle":"囊状滤泡，格拉夫卵泡","gracilicute":"薄壁（细）菌[胞壁由薄层肽聚糖和脂多糖构成的细菌（一般为革兰氏阴性）]","gradient plate":"梯度培养板","graft hybrid":"嫁接杂种","gram stain":"革兰氏染液","gramicidin":"短杆菌肽","grana":"（复）基粒","grana lamella":"基粒片层","granule":"颗粒体[杆状病毒的包含体]；粒，颗粒","granuliberin":"颗粒释放肽[一种蛙皮肽]","granulin":"颗粒体蛋白","granulocrine":"颗粒性分泌","granulocyte":"粒细胞","granulocyte chemotactic peptide":"粒细胞趋化肽[即白细胞介素-8]","granulocyte colony stimulating factor":"粒细胞集落刺激因子","granulopoiesis":"粒细胞生成","granulose":"细菌淀粉粒","granulosis virus":"颗粒性病毒","granum":"基粒","granum-thylakoid":"基粒类囊体","granzyme":"粒酶[由细胞毒性T细胞及大颗粒淋巴细胞通过颗粒胞吞的方式分泌的丝氨酸蛋白酶]","gratuitous inducer":"义务诱导物，安慰诱导物[能诱导酶的合成但不能作为该酶的底物，如IPTG就是beta半乳糖苷酶的义务诱导物]","gray crescent":"灰色新月","grid":"载网","grisein":"灰霉素","growth factor":"GF\ngrowth factor\nGF 生长因子","gtpase":"GTP酶","guanase":"鸟嘌呤酶","guanidine hydrochloride":"盐酸胍","guanidinium isothiocyanate":"异硫氰酸胍","guanylin":"鸟苷蛋白[从肠中分离的鸟苷酸环化酶配体]","guanylyl":"鸟苷酰基","guessmer":"猜测体[用于基因克隆的低简并性寡核苷酸探针，其序列按已知的氨基酸序列推导，但仅采纳据猜测最可能与目前的基因配对的密码子]","guest":"客体","guide rna":"指导RNA[RNA编辑的模板]","guide sequence":"指导序列[如见于RNA编辑或RNA剪接]","gusducin":"味（转）导素[见于味蕾的一种转导素（G蛋白）]","gustin":"味肽，味多肽","gut":"肠","gut hormone":"胃肠激素","guttation":"吐水","gymnoplast":"裸质体","gynandromorph":"雌雄嵌合体","gynandromorphism":"雌雄嵌合体","gynoecium":"雌蕊群","gynogenesis":"雌核发育","gynomerogony":"雌核卵块发育","gynospore":"雌孢子","gynostemium":"合蕊柱","gynotermone":"雌性决定素gyplure类舞毒蛾醇","gyrase":"回旋酶，促旋酶[大肠杆菌的II类拓扑异构酶，可在DNA中引入负超螺旋]","h antigen":"H抗原，鞭毛抗原","h-2 antigen":"H-2抗原","h-2 complex":"H-2复合体","h-2复合体":"H-2 complex","h-2抗原":"H-2 antigen","haem":"血红素","haemacytometer":"血细胞计数器","haematoxylin":"苏木精","hairpin":"发夹（序列），发夹（结构）","hairpin loop":"发夹环","hairpin structure":"发夹结构","half site":"半位点","hallmarks":"特点，特征; 标志","halophyte":"盐生植物","halorhodopsin":"盐细菌视紫红质","hammerhead ribozyme":"锤头状核酶","hampered":"阻碍，妨碍; 牵制","hanging drop culture":"悬滴培养","hantaan virus":"汉坦病毒[引起流行性出血热的病原体，属布尼亚病毒科]","hantavirus":"汉坦病毒","haploid":"单倍体","haploid parthenogenesis":"单倍孤雌生殖","haploidy":"单倍性","haplotype":"单元性[一条染色体或一条DNA分子的基因型]","hapten":"半抗原","hapten-carrier complex":"半抗原载体复合物","hapteron":"菌索茎","haptoglobin":"触珠蛋白","hartig net":"哈氏网[见于真菌]","hat medium":"HAT培养基[含次黄嘌呤（H）、氨基蝶呤（A）和胸苷（T）]","haustorium":"吸器[见于植物]","hdel receptor":"HDEL受体[C端含有HDEL四肽，酵母的一种内质网可溶性蛋白]","head growth":"头增长[如用于描述聚合酶作用机理]","heavy chain of antibody":"抗体重链\n又称“抗体H链”。","heirloom":"传家宝，世代相传之物","hela cell":"HeLa细胞，海拉细胞[最初来自美国女子Henrietta Lacks子宫颈癌组织的细胞株]","helicase":"解旋酶","helicity":"螺旋度","helicorubin":"蠕虫血红蛋白","heliothis virescens":"烟芽夜蛾，绿棉铃虫","heliothis virescens nuclear polyhedrosis virus":"烟芽夜蛾核型多角体病毒","heliothis zea":"玉米夜蛾，美洲棉铃虫","helix wheel":"螺旋轮","helper t cell":"TH\nhelper T cell\nTH 辅助[性]T细胞","helper virus":"辅助病毒[能对缺损病毒基因组起互补作用，使之成为有复制能力的病毒]","hemacytometer":"血细胞计数器","hemadsorption":"血细胞吸附，血吸（现象或试验）","hemagglutination":"血（细胞）凝（集），血凝（现象或试验）","hemagglutination ingibition":"血凝抑制（现象或试验）","hemagglutinin":"血凝素","hematimeter":"血细胞计数器","hematine":"（羟）高铁血红素","hematocrit":"血细胞比容","hematopoiesis":"血细胞生成","hematopoietic":"血细胞生成素的","hematopoietin":"血细胞生成素","hematoxylin":"苏木精","heme":"血红素","hemerythrin":"蚯蚓血红蛋白","hemidesmosome":"半桥粒","hemikaryon":"单倍核","hemiketal":"半缩酮","hemimethylated":"半甲基化的","hemimethylation":"半甲基化","hemin":"氯高铁血红素，氯高铁原卟啉","hemiterpene":"半萜","hemizygote":"半合子","hemizygous gene":"半合基因","hemochromoprotein":"血色蛋白","hemocyanin":"血蓝蛋白","hemocytometer":"血细胞计","hemoflavoprotein":"血红素黄素蛋白","hemoglobinopathy":"血红蛋白病","hemolysin":"溶血素","hemolysis":"溶血（作用）","hemopexin":"血色素结合蛋白","hemophilia":"血友病","hemophilus":"嗜血杆菌属","hemophilus influenzae":"流感嗜血杆菌","hemopoiesis":"血细胞生成","hemopoietin":"血细胞生成素","hemoporphyrin":"血卟啉","hemoprotein":"血红素蛋白","hemorheology":"血液流变学","hemorrhage":"出血","hemorrhagic fever":"出血热","hemosiderin":"血铁黄素蛋白","hemostasis":"止血","hence":"因此","hepadnavirus":"嗜肝DNA病毒","heparan":"类肝素，乙酰肝素","heparin":"肝素","hepatoalbumin":"肝白蛋白，肝清蛋白","hepatocrinin":"促肝泌素","hepatocyte":"肝细胞","hepatoglobulin":"肝球蛋白","hepatoma":"肝癌","hepatotoxin":"肝脏毒素","hepatovirus":"肝病毒属[模式成员是甲型肝炎病毒]","heptoglobin":"七珠蛋白","heptose":"庚糖","herbicidin":"除莠菌素","herbimycin":"除莠霉素","herbivore":"食草动物","herbivory":"食草现象","herpesvirus":"疱疹病毒","heteroallel":"异点等位基因","heterobifunctional agent":"异（基）双功能试剂，双异官能团试剂","heterobrachial inversion":"异臂倒位","heterochain polymer":"杂链聚合物","heterochromatin":"异染色体","heterochromatinization":"异染色质化","heterochromosome":"异染色体","heterocyst":"异形（囊）胞","heterocytotropic antibody":"嗜异种细胞抗体","heterodimer":"异（源）二聚体，异源双体","heteroduplex":"异源双链（体）","heteroecism":"转主寄生（现象）","heterofermentation":"异型发酵","heterogamete":"异形配子","heterogamy":"异配生殖","heterogeneity":"不均一性","heterograft":"异种移植物","heterokaryocyte":"异核细胞","heterokaryon":"异核体","heterokaryosis":"异核现象，异核性","heterokinesis":"异化分裂","heterologous":"异源性","heterology":"异源性","heterolysis":"异裂","heteromorphism":"异态性，异形性；多晶现象","heterophylly":"异形叶性","heterophyte":"异养生物","heteroplasmy":"异质性[如指线粒体DNA长度的可变性]","heteroploid":"异倍体","heteroploid cell line":"异倍体细胞系","heteroploidy":"异倍性","heteropolyacid":"杂多酸","heteropolybase":"杂多碱","heteropolymer":"杂聚物","heteropolysaccharide":"杂多糖","heteropyknosis":"异固缩","heterosis":"杂种优势","heterospore":"anisospore\nheterospore\nanisospore 异形孢子","heterospory":"孢子异型","heterostyly":"花柱异长","heterothallic yeast":"异宗配合酵母（菌）","heterothallism":"异宗配合","heterotrimer":"异（源）三聚体，异源三体","heterotristyle":"三式花柱式","heteroxeny":"转主寄生（现象）","heterozygosis":"杂合（现象）","heterozygote":"杂合子","hexagonal closs packing":"六方密堆积","hexonmer":"六邻粒[见于腺病毒]","hexosaminidase":"氨基己糖苷酶","hhhleracetylated":"过乙酰化","hierarchically":"有层次的","hierarchy":"等级制度","high mobility group protein":"HMG protein\nhigh mobility group protein\nHMG protein 高速泳动族蛋白\n又称“HMG蛋白”。","high performance liquid chromatography":"HPLC\nhigh performance liquid chromatography\nHPLC 高效液相层析","high voltage electron microscope":"高压电子显微镜","hill plotting":"希尔作图法[如用于酶动力反应]","hindering":"阻碍","hirudin":"水蛭素","hisactophilin":"富组亲动蛋白[富含组氨酸的膜周边蛋白，可促进肌动蛋白的聚合]","histaminase":"组（织）胺酶","histamine":"组（织）胺","histidinal":"组氨醛","histidinol":"组氨醇","histocompatibility":"组织相容性","histocyte":"组织细胞，间质细胞","histogen":"组织原[用于植物]","histone":"组蛋白","histone octamer":"组蛋白八聚体","histopine":"章鱼组氨酸，组氨章鱼碱","histoplasmin":"组织胞质菌素","histotope":"组（织）位[抗原呈递中，II类主要组织相容性复合体与T细胞抗原受体相互作用的部位]","histotroph":"组织营养素","histotypic culture":"组织型培养","hla complex":"HLA 复合体","hla 复合体":"HLA complex","holandric ingeritance":"限雄遗传","holistic":"全部的","holliday structure":"霍利迪结构[重组时两个DNA双链体以四股DNA在连结点交换配对而在电镜下所呈现的十字形结构]","hollow fiber culture":"中空纤维培养","holocrine":"全质分泌","holoenzyme":"全酶","hologynic ingeritance":"限雌遗传","holomycin":"全霉素","holoprotein":"全蛋白","holozygote":"全合子","homeobox":"同源（异型）框[最初发现于果蝇、爪蟾形态发生调节蛋白的一种DNA结合区]","homeodomain":"同源（异型）域","homeologous chromosome":"部分同源染色体\n又称“同祖染色体”。","homeoprotein":"同源异型蛋白（质）","homeostasis":"（体内）稳态","homoacetogenic bacteria":"同型（产）乙酸（细）菌[在厌氧条件下可从1mol六碳糖产生3mol乙酸]","homoallele":"同点等位基因","homoarginine":"高精氨酸","homochromatography":"同系层析","homocitrate":"高柠檬酸","homocopolymer":"同型共聚物","homocysteine":"高半胱氨酸","homocystine":"高胱氨酸","homocytotropic antibody":"嗜同种细胞抗体","homodimer":"同（源）二聚体，同源双体","homoduplex":"同源双链（体）","homofermentation":"同型发酵","homogametic sex":"同配性别","homogamy":"同配生殖；雌雄（蕊）同熟","homogenate":"匀浆（物），匀浆（液）","homogeneous eia":"均相酶免疫测定","homogenized":"混匀","homogenizer":"匀浆器","homogony":"花蕊同长","homograft":"同种移植","homoiothermy":"温血，恒温","homoisoleucine":"高异亮氨酸","homokaryon":"同核体","homolog":"同系物","homologous":"同源的","homologous chromosome":"同源染色体","homology":"同源性","homolysis":"均裂","homomorph":"全型[真菌中包括有性、无性孢子的生活史各阶段都已知类型]","homomultimeric protein":"同（聚）多亚基蛋白","homophilic adhesion":"同嗜性粘着[同种细胞（或分子）间的粘着]","homoploid":"同倍体","homopolymer":"同聚物，同聚体","homopolymeric tailing":"同聚物加尾（反应）","homopolymerization":"同聚（反应），均聚（反应）","homopolypeptide":"同聚多肽","homopolysaccharide":"同多糖","homoserine":"高丝氨酸","homoserinelactone":"高丝氨酸内酯","homostyle":"花柱同长","homothallic yeast":"同宗配合酵母","homothallism":"同宗配合","homotopic":"等位的[在分子整体中，碳原子上完全等同的原子、基团或面]","homotrimer":"同（源）三聚体，同源三体","homotropic effect":"同促效应","homotype":"同型","homozygote":"纯合子","homozygote typing cell":"纯合子分型细胞","homozygous sex":"纯合性别","honeycomb support":"蜂窝状载体","hopping library":"跳查文库","hordein":"大麦醇溶蛋白","hordeivirus":"大麦病毒[一组植物病毒，模式成员是大麦条纹花叶病毒]","horizontal transmission":"水平传递[通过质粒、转座子而进行遗传物质传递]；水平传播[病原体在宿主不同个体间的传播]","hormesis":"刺激作用","hormogonian":"[蓝细菌]连锁体","horseradish peroxidase":"辣根过氧化物酶","hot phenol method":"热酚法[提取细胞总RNA的一种方法]","hot spot":"热点[基因或蛋白质中突变率特别高的位点]","house-keeping gene":"管家基因","hu protein":"细菌组蛋白","hu 蛋白":"HU protein ,又称“细菌组蛋白”。","hughes press":"Hughes压碎器[一种利用冷冻挤压原理制成的高压匀浆器]","human chorionic gonadotropin":"人绒毛膜促性腺素","human leucocyte antigen":"HLA\nhuman leucocyte antigen\nHLA 人[类]白细胞抗原","humanization":"人源化","humanized antibody":"人源化抗体","humics":"腐殖质","humoral immunity":"体液免疫","humulone":"葎草酮","humus":"腐殖土、腐殖质","husk tomato":"酸浆，姑娘儿果，菇茑","hyaloplasm":"透明质","hyaluronidase":"透明质酸酶","hybond membrane":"Hybond膜，杂交膜[Amersham公司的商标]","hybrid cell":"杂交细胞","hybrid cell line":"杂交细胞系","hybrid depletion method":"杂交体耗竭法[用于cDNA克隆]","hybridoma":"[淋巴细胞]杂交瘤","hybridoma cell line":"杂交瘤细胞系","hydantoin":"乙内酰脲","hydathode":"排水器[见于植物]","hydratase":"水合酶","hydrazide":"酰肼","hydrazine":"肼","hydrazone":"腙","hydrocortisone":"氢化可的松，皮质醇","hydrogel":"水凝胶","hydrogenase":"氢化酶","hydrogenogen":"产氢菌","hydrogenolysis":"氢解","hydrolase":"水解酶","hydrolysate":"水解（产）物，水解液","hydrolysis":"水解（作用），水解（反应）","hydropathy":"亲水性","hydropathy profile":"亲水性分布图","hydroperoxide":"氢过氧化物","hydrophily":"水媒","hydrophobic collapse":"疏水折拢[由疏水作用而引起肽链的折叠]","hydrophobic labeling":"疏水标记[例如通过非极性相互作用对蛋白质的内核进行光标记]","hydrophobicity":"疏水性","hydrophobin":"疏水蛋白[见于真菌孢子的疏水鞘]","hydrophyte":"水生植物","hydroponics":"水培","hydroquinone":"氢醌","hydrosol":"水溶胶","hydrotaxis":"趋水性","hydrotropism":"向水性","hydroxocobalamin":"羟钴胺素","hydroxyacetylneuraminic acid":"羟乙酰神经氨酸","hydroxyalkylation":"羟烷基化","hydroxyallysine":"羟赖氨醛","hydroxyallysine aldol":"羟赖氨醇","hydroxyapatite":"羟（基）磷灰石","hydroxybenzotriazole":"羟基苯并三唑","hydroxycholecalciferol":"羟胆钙化（固）醇","hydroxycorticosteroid":"羟（基）皮质醇","hydroxylation":"羟化","hydroxylysine":"羟赖氨酸","hydroxymethylcytosine":"羟甲基胞嘧啶","hydroxynervonic acid":"羟神经酸，2-羟基-顺-15二十四碳单烯酸","hydroxyproline":"羟脯氨酸","hydroxyquinoline":"羟基喹啉","hydroxysuccinimide eater":"羟基琥珀酰亚胺酯","hydroxytryptamine":"羟色胺","hydroxytryptophan":"羟色氨酸","hydroxyurea":"羟（基）脲","hygromycin":"潮霉素","hylambatin":"援木蛙肽","hymenium":"子实层[见于真菌]","hymenophore":"子实层体","hyoscytamine":"天仙子胺","hypercholesterolemia":"高胆固醇血症","hyperchromic effect":"增色效应","hyperchromicity":"增色性","hyperchromism":"增色性","hyperdiploid":"超二倍体","hyperfiltration":"超滤","hyperfunction":"技能亢进","hypergeometric":"超几何分布","hyperimmunization":"超免疫","hypermutation":"高变，超变","hypermutator state":"超增变状态","hyperploid":"超倍体","hyperploidy":"超倍性","hyperpolarization":"超极化","hyperreiterated dna":"高度重复DNA","hypersensitive response":"过敏反应","hypersensitive site":"超敏（感）位点，高敏位点[类似热点或高变区中的位点]","hypersensitivity":"超敏（反应），过敏性","hypertrophy":"过度生长","hypervariable":"高变的，变异度高的","hypervariable region":"高变区","hypha":"[真菌]菌丝","hypholytic action":"菌溶丝作用","hypnospore":"休眠孢子","hypo":"海波","hypochromicity":"减色性","hypochromism":"减色性","hypocotyl":"下胚轴","hypodermics":"皮下组织","hypofunction":"机能减退","hypophase":"低相，下相","hypophasic":"低相性的[趋向于留存于低相的]","hypophysin":"垂体后叶激素","hypoploid":"亚倍体","hypoploidy":"亚倍性","hypostatic gene":"下位基因","hypothalamus":"下丘脑","hypothesis":"假说","hypothesize":"假设，假定","hypoxanthine":"次黄嘌呤","hypoxanthine riboside":"次黄（嘌呤核）苷","hysteresis":"滞后（现象）","i region associated antigen":"I 区相关抗原\n简称“Ia 抗原”。","i 区相关抗原":"I region associated antigen ,简称“Ia 抗原”。","ibotenic acid":"鹅膏蕈氨酸","iceberg structure":"冰山结构","ichthulin":"鱼卵磷蛋白","ichthylepidin":"鱼鳞硬蛋白","ichthyltoxin":"鱼卵毒素","ichthyoacanthotoxin":"鱼刺毒素","ichthyocholaotoxin":"鱼胆毒素","icosahedral capsid":"二十面体外壳","idiochromosome":"性染色体","idiogamy":"自身受精[见于原生动物]","idiogram":"核型模式图","idioplasm":"种质","idiotope":"独特位","idiotroph":"特需营养要求型[一类合成抗生素的微生物变异株，只有存在前体时才合成该抗生素]","idiotype":"独特型","idling reaction":"空载反应[未负载tRNA位于A部位时，核糖体产生pppGpp和ppGpp，触发严紧型反应]","ilamycin":"岛霉素","ilarvirus":"等轴不稳定环斑病毒组","illegitimate recombination":"非常规重组","image enhanced microscopy":"影象增强显微术","image reconstruction":"图象重构","imaginal disc":"成虫盘\n见于昆虫。","imago":"成虫","imbibant":"吸涨体","imbibition":"吸涨（作用）","imipramine":"丙咪唑","immediate early gene":"立即早期基因[有时特指病毒]","immobiline":"[商]固定化电解质[pharmacia公司商标，为丙烯酰胺衍生物，带有官能团，可在凝胶上自动形成固定的pH梯度]","immobility":"固定","immortalization":"无限增殖化\n使细胞长期不断增殖。","immuno-gold staining":"免疫金染色","immuno-gold-silver staining":"免疫金-银染色","immuno-precipitation":"免疫沉淀法","immunoadhesin":"免疫粘附素","immunoadjuvant":"免疫佐剂","immunoadsorbent":"免疫吸附剂","immunoadsorption":"免疫吸附","immunoassay":"免疫测定","immunobiology":"免疫生物学","immunoblot":"免疫印迹","immunoblotting":"免疫印迹（法）","immunocapture":"免疫捕捉，免疫捕获","immunochemiluminescence":"免疫化学发光","immunochemiluminometry":"免疫化学发光分析（法）","immunochemistry":"免疫化学","immunocompetent":"免疫活性的，具有免疫能力的","immunoconglutination":"免疫共凝集（作用）","immunoconglutinin":"免疫共凝集素","immunocytochemical method":"免疫细胞化学法","immunocytochemistry":"免疫细胞化学","immunodeficiency":"免疫缺损，免疫缺陷","immunodepletion":"免疫耗竭","immunodepressant":"免疫抑制剂","immunodepression":"免疫抑制","immunodetection":"免疫检测","immunodiagnosis":"免疫诊断","immunodiffusion":"免疫扩散","immunodiffusion technique":"免疫扩散技术","immunodominance":"免疫优势","immunodominant epitope":"优势免疫表位","immunodotting":"免疫斑点（试验），免疫打点（试验）","immunoelectronmicroscopy":"免疫电镜术","immunoelectrophoresis":"免疫电泳","immunoferritin technique":"免疫铁蛋白技术","immunofixation":"免疫固定","immunofluorescence":"免疫荧光","immunofluorescence technique":"免疫荧光技术","immunogen":"免疫原","immunogenic":"免疫原性的","immunogenicity":"免疫原性","immunoglobulin":"免疫球蛋白[包括免疫球蛋白G、A、M、D、E等五类]","immunoglobulin superfamily":"免疫球蛋白大家族","immunohistochemical method":"免疫组织化学法","immunohistochemistry":"免疫组织化学","immunoincompetent":"无免疫活性的，无免疫能力的","immunoliposome":"免疫脂质体","immunolocalization":"免疫定位","immunological":"免疫学的，免疫的","immunological enhancement":"免疫促进","immunological memory":"免疫记忆","immunological network":"免疫网络","immunological tolerance":"免疫耐受","immunoluminescence":"免疫发光","immunoluminescent":"免疫发光的","immunomodifier":"免疫调节剂","immunomodulation":"免疫调节，免疫调制","immunomodulator":"免疫调制剂","immunomodulatory protein":"免疫调制蛋白","immunopathogenesis":"免疫病理","immunopathology":"免疫病理学","immunoperoxidase staining":"免疫过氧化物酶染色","immunopharmacology":"免疫药物学，免疫药理学","immunophilin":"亲免素，亲免蛋白[可与免疫抑制剂结合的蛋白，如亲环素]","immunopotentiation":"免疫增强","immunopotentiator":"免疫增强剂","immunoprecipitate":"免疫沉淀物","immunoprecipitation":"免疫沉淀（法）","immunoprecipitin":"免疫沉淀素","immunoprophylaxis":"免疫预防","immunoradiometric assay":"免疫放射分析","immunoreactive protein":"免疫反应性蛋白，免疫活性蛋白（质）","immunoreactivity":"免疫反应性","immunoregulation":"免疫调节","immunoregulator":"免疫调节剂","immunoregulatory":"免疫调节的","immunoscreening":"免疫筛选","immunoselection":"免疫选择","immunosensor":"免疫传感器","immunosome":"免疫（脂质）体","immunosorbent":"免疫吸附剂immunospecific免疫专一的，具有特异免疫反应性的","immunostaining":"免疫染色","immunostimulant":"免疫刺激剂","immunostimulation":"免疫刺激","immunosuppressant":"免疫抑制剂","immunosuppression":"免疫抑制","immunosurveillance":"免疫监视","immunotherapy":"免疫治疗","immunotoxin":"免疫毒素","impedin":"阻抗素","imperfect fungi":"半知菌","impermeability":"不透性","implantation":"植入[受精卵进入子宫内膜]","imprinting":"印记[如指基因或染色体保留其配子的某些特征并进行选择性差异表达]","improper":"不当","in addition":"此外","in addition to":"除了","in line":"线内，线上，流线","in situ":"原位","in situ hybridization":"原位杂交","in spite of":"尽管；不顾；虽然","in utero":"在子宫内","in vitro":"在体外","in vivo":"活体内实验","inaccessible antigen":"隐蔽抗原","inappropriate":"不合适的","inborn errors of metabolism":"先天性代谢缺损，先天性代谢缺陷","inbred line":"近交系","inbred strain":"近交品系","inbreeding":"近交","incineration":"烧灼灭菌","inclination":"意向; 倾向","inclusion body":"包涵体；包含体","incompatible termini":"不匹配末端","incorporates":"包含","incretin":"肠降血糖素","indeed":"当然，确实","indene":"茚","index case":"先证者","india ink":"印度墨水，黑墨水[可用于蛋白质SDS-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶的染色]","indicator":"指示剂，指示菌，指示基因[例如专指可反映所在环境的某种特性的菌类]","indigenous flora":"土著菌群，土著区系","indolemycin":"吲哚霉素","inducer":"诱导物","inducible":"可诱导的；可以诱导的","inducible expression":"诱导型表达","induction":"诱导","infancy":"初期，初创期","infinitesimal":"极（微）小的","inflammatory":"炎症性的","influenza virus":"流感病毒[分甲、乙、丙三型]","informosome":"信息体","infrared microscope":"红外光显微镜","infrastructure":"基础截，基本结构","infundibulum":"漏斗[见于脑垂体]","inhibin":"抑制素[由垂体合成并由睾丸和卵巢分泌的性激素]","inhibition":"抑制（作用）","inhibitor":"抑制剂","inic acid":"亚叶酸，甲酰四氢叶酸","inifer":"引发转移剂","iniferter":"引发-转移-终止剂","initiator":"起始密码子；起始子[启动子中的调节序列]；起始区；起始因子，起始剂，引发剂","innate":"天生的","innervation":"神经支配","inoculant":"接种","inoculation":"接种[将种子培养物转移到新培养基的任何操作；免疫接种]","inoculum":"接种物，种菌，种子培养物","inosinate":"肌苷酸","inosine":"肌苷，次黄嘌呤核苷，次黄苷","inositol":"肌醇","inovirus":"丝状病毒[一类噬菌体]","insect larvae":"（昆虫）幼虫","insert":"插入片段","insertin":"插入蛋白[是张力蛋白的一部分，可插入肌动蛋白丝中]","insertion sequence":"插入序列","inset":"小图，小地图","inspection":"视察; 检查","instar":"龄（虫）","insulin-like growth factors":"IGF\ninsulin-like growth factors\nIGF 胰岛素样生长因子","intasome":"整合体[与gama噬菌体整合有关的DNA-蛋白质复合体]","integral protein":"膜内在蛋白质","integrate":"（使）合并","integrated":"相互协调的; 综合的","integrin":"整联蛋白","integron":"整合子[气肿含有59bp交换位点及整合酶编码序列]","integument":"珠被","intensively":"加强的; 密集的","interaction cloning":"相互作用克隆（法）[采用标记的核因子来筛选cDNA表达文库，以克隆与之相互作用的蛋白质的编码序列]","interallelic complementation":"等位基因间互补","interband":"间带","intercalated disk":"闰盘，闰板[见于心肌]","intercalating dye":"嵌入燃料[如嵌入DNA的溴化乙锭]","intercalation":"嵌入，插层（反应）","intercalator":"嵌入剂，插层剂","intercellular bridge":"[细]胞间桥","intercellular space":"[细]胞间隙","intercellular transport":"胞间运输\n物质通过细胞连接或细胞间连丝的运输。","interceptor":"内感受器","intercistronic region":"顺反子间区[多顺反子转录单位中一个基因的终止密码子与下一个基因的起始密码子之间区域]","interenin":"肾上腺皮质素提取物","interesterification":"酯交换（反应）","interference microscope":"干涉显微镜","interferon":"IFN\ninterferon\nIFN 干扰素","interfertile":"可混种繁殖的","intergrant":"整合体","intergrase":"整合酶","intergration":"整合、整联","interimage":"内影像，内造影","interior":"内部的","interkinesis":"分裂间期","interleukin":"白细胞介素，白介素","interlinking":"互连","intermediate":"中间的，居中的","intermediate filament":"中间丝\n又称“中间纤维”。","intermediate gene":"中期基因[见于部分病毒，如某些痘病毒的复制]","intermedin":"（垂体）中间叶激素","intermolecular":"分子间的","internal autocrine":"内部自分泌[内源性生长因子的羧基端加上特定序列使之不再分泌于细胞外而依然保持生物活性]","international cell research organization":"ICRO\nInternational Cell Research Organization\nICRO 国际细胞研究组织","international federation for cell biology":"IFCB\nInternational Federation for Cell Biology\nIFCB 国际细胞生物学会联合会","interneron":"中间神经元","internode":"节间；结间节","interphase":"分裂间期","interpret":"解释","interrogate":"审问","intersex":"雌雄间体\n又称“间性体”。","interstitial chiasma":"中间交叉","intervening sequence":"间插序列","interventions":"干预","intimate":"亲密的","intine":"（花粉）内壁；（芽胞）内膜","intracellular canaliculus":"intracellular canaliculi(复)\nintracellular canaliculus\nintracellular canaliculi(复) 胞内小管","intracellular symbiosis":"endosymbiosis\nintracellular symbiosis\nendosymbiosis 胞内共生","intracellular transport":"胞内运输\n物质在各细胞器间的运输。","intrachromosomal recombination":"染色体内重组","intragenic complementation":"基因内互补","intranuclear spindle":"核内纺锤体\n见于原生动物。","intricate":"错综复杂","intrinsic":"固有的, 内在的, 本质的","intron":"内含子","inulin":"菊粉，菊糖","invagination":"内陷","invasin":"侵染素","invasion":"侵染","invasiveness":"侵染力","inversion":"倒位","invertase":"转化酶[即β-呋喃果糖苷酶]","invertebrate":"无脊椎动物","inverted microscope":"倒置显微镜","investigate":"查明; 调查; 侦查〔犯罪、事故或科学问题等的真相〕","investigated":"调查","involurin":"外皮蛋白","involution":"内卷","iodimetry":"碘量法[用碘滴定的方法；用滴定的方法测量碘]","iodoacetamide":"碘乙酰胺[可用作蛋白酶抑制剂]","iodometry":"碘量法","iodopsin":"视青素","iodotyrosine":"碘化酪氨酸","iodouracil":"碘尿嘧啶","ion channel":"离子通道","ion exchange column":"离子交换柱","ion exchange resin":"离子交换树脂","ionomycin":"离子霉素[可与钙离子结合的聚醚]","ionone":"芷香酮，紫罗酮","ionophore":"离子载体，离子导体","ionophoresis":"离子（电）泳","iontophoresis":"离子电渗（疗法）","ipecacuanhin":"吐根苷","ipecamine":"吐根碱","ipso position":"本位","iridoid":"环烯醚萜类化合物","iridovirus":"虹彩病毒","irradiation":"扩散[用于神经系统]；照射","irregular dominance":"不规则显性","irreproducible":"不能再得的；不能繁殖的","irritability":"应激性，感应性","irritant":"刺激性的；刺激物","island of langerhans":"胰岛","islandicum":"岛青霉素","islanditoxin":"岛青霉素","isoacceptor":"同工tRNA","isoacceptor trna":"同工tRNA[接受同种氨基酸并由同种氨酰tRNA合成酶识别的几种tRNA]","isoagglutination":"同族凝集反应","isoagglutinin":"同族凝集素","isoamylase":"异淀粉酶","isoantigen":"（同种）异体抗原","isobestic point":"等消光点","isobutyl":"异丁基","isocamphane":"异莰烷","isocaudarner":"同尾酶","isochromatid break":"等位染色单体断裂","isochromatid deletion":"等位染色单体缺失","isochromosome":"等臂染色体","isocratic elution":"等度洗脱，无梯度洗脱","isodesmosine":"异锁链素","isoelectric focusing electrophoresis":"等电点聚焦电泳","isoenzyme":"同工酶","isofernane":"异羊齿烷","isoflavone":"异黄酮","isoform":"同种型，同等型，同工型","isogamete":"同形配子","isogamy":"同配生殖","isogenic":"同基因的","isogenous":"同源的","isograft":"同系移植物","isohopane":"异何帕烷","isohormone":"同工激素","isohydric principle":"等氢离子原理[如特指血浆中的氢离子不论来自何种酸，均可被任一对缓冲剂的负离子所中和]","isoimmunization":"同种免疫接种","isoinhibitor":"同工抑制剂、同效抑制剂","isoionic point":"等电点","isolectin":"同工凝集素","isoleucine":"异亮氨酸","isoliquiritigenin":"异甘草根亭配基，2'4'4'-三羟基查耳酮","isomerase":"异构酶","isomerism":"异构现象","isomerization":"异构化","isometric":"等的，等角的；同质异能的，同组异序的","isomorph":"同形体","isomorphism":"类质同晶；同形（现象）","isoniazide":"异烟肼","isoosmotic":"等渗的","isophil antibody":"同嗜性抗体","isoplyacid":"同多酸","isopolybase":"同多碱","isoprotein":"同工蛋白质","isopsoralen":"异补骨脂素，异补骨脂内酯","isopycnic":"等偏微比容的，等密度的","isoquinoline":"异喹啉","isoracemization":"等消旋","isoschizomer":"同裂酶，同切点酶，同切口酶","isospory":"孢子同型","isotachophoresis":"等速电泳","isothiocyanate":"异硫氰酸盐","isothreonine":"异苏氨酸","isotonic":"等渗的","isotope":"同种位；同位素","isotropic":"各向同性的","isotropy":"各向同性[物理参数不随方向的改变而变化]","isotype":"同种型","isoxzzole":"异恶唑","isozyme":"同工酶","istamycin":"天神霉素","iteration":"重复","iterations":"重复","iteron":"重复区，重复子[可与质粒复制蛋白相互作用的同向重复序列]","ivermectin":"双氢除虫菌素，伊佛霉素","j chain":"J 链[见于IgA分子，与J基因区段无关]","jacobine":"千言光碱","janus green":"詹纳斯绿","jasmonate":"JA，茉莉酮酸酯","jasmonic":"茉莉酸","jasmonic acid":"JA，茉莉酸","jejunum":"空肠","jenseniin":"詹氏（丙酸）杆菌素","joining gene":"J基因[为连接区（J区）编码的基因]","joining region":"连接区，J区[位于免疫球蛋白等分子的V区与C区之间]","josamycin":"交沙霉素","juglone":"\"胡桃醌，5-羟-1,4-萘醌","jumping library":"跳查文库","junk dna":"\"无用DNA,无功能DNA[基因组中未发现任何功能的DNA]","justacrine":"邻分泌，并分泌[由膜锚定型配体作用于相应受体而传导刺激信号]","juxtaposing":"并列的","juxtaposing protein":"并列蛋白[如见于腺病毒及某些线性质粒]","juxtaposition":"并列","kafirin":"高粱醇溶蛋白","kainic acid":"红藻氨酸[即2-羧甲基-3-异丙烯脯氨酸]","kalinin":"缰蛋白[上皮细胞基底膜的一种粘着蛋白]","kallidin":"胰激肽，赖氨酸缓激肽，血管舒张素","kallidinogen":"胰激肽原","kallikrein":"激肽释放酶","kanamycin":"卡那霉素","kaposi sarcoma":"卡波西肉瘤","kappa particle":"卡巴粒子[放毒性草履虫细胞质中共生粒子中的一种]","karyaster [stage]":"核星期","karyoaster stage":"核星期","karyogamy":"核配核配合","karyogram":"核型图","karyokinesis":"核分裂","karyology":"细胞核学","karyolymph":"核液","karyolysis":"核溶解","karyomixis":"核融合","karyomorphology":"核形态学","karyoplasm":"核质","karyoplast":"核体","karyopyknosis":"核固缩","karyoskeleton":"核骨架","karyosphere":"核球","karyotaxonomy":"核型分类学","karyote":"有核细胞","karyotype":"核型，染色体组型","karyotyping":"核型分析","kassinin":"肛褶蛙肽","kasugamycin":"春日霉素","katal":"开特[每秒转化1mol底物所需酶量，1酶单位＝16.67*E-9 Kat]","katanin":"剑蛋白[一种ATP酶，可使微管切断并解聚]","kdel receptor":"KDEL受体[哺乳动物细胞内质网的一种可溶性蛋白，C端有KDEL四肽信号]Kel-F [商]聚三氟氯乙烯[3M公司的商标]","kelthane":"三氯杀螨醇","kemptide":"肯普肽，激酶底物肽[可作为蛋白激酶的底物，得名于发现者Kemp]","kenotoxin":"疲劳毒素","kentsin":"肯特（四）肽，避孕四肽[得名于发现者Kent]","keratan sulfate":"硫酸角质素","keratin":"角蛋白","keratinase":"角蛋白酶","keratinization":"角质化","keratinocyte":"角质形成细胞","ketal":"缩酮","ketene":"乙烯酮","ketimine":"酮亚胺","ketogenesis":"生酮作用","ketoimine":"酮亚胺","ketose":"酮糖","ketosteroid":"类固醇，甾酮","killer cell":"杀伤细胞，K细胞","killer particle":"致死颗粒","kilobase":"千碱基","kilodalton":"千道尔顿","kimwipes":"[商]Kimwipes纸巾[一种实验室用薄纸巾]","kinase":"激酶","kinesin":"驱动蛋白","kinetic":"运动的","kinetin":"细胞分裂素","kinetochore":"动粒[细胞分裂中期联接着丝粒微管并提供动力的盘状蛋白质复合体]","kinetoplasm":"动质","kinetoplast":"动质体","kinin":"细胞分裂素；激肽","kininase":"激肽酶","kininogen":"激肽原","kininogenase":"激肽酶原","kirromycin":"黄色霉素","kissing":"相吻[如用于描述核苷酸的配对]","kistrin":"蝮蛇毒素","kit":"试剂盒","kjeldahl determination":"凯氏定氮（法）","kjeldahl method":"凯氏（定氮）法","klebsiella":"克雷伯（氏）杆菌属","klenow enzyme":"克列诺酶","klenow fragment":"[大肠杆菌DNA聚合酶I的]克列诺片段，大片段（酶）","kluyveromyces":"克鲁维酵母菌属","knop solution":"克诺普溶液","koji":"日本酒曲","krebs cycles":"Krebs循环，三羧酸循环","kreotoxin":"肉毒素","kringle domain":"Kringle结构域[见于组织纤溶酶原激活物等蛋白，含有三对二硫键，因其序列的书写形式酷似一种丹麦面糕而得名]","kringle sequence":"Kringle 序列","krupple gene":"Krupple基因[果蝇分节基因]","krupple protein":"Krupple 蛋白","kunkel method":"Kunkel（定位诱变）法[通过筛选含尿嘧啶的模板进行寡核苷酸介导的定位诱变的方法]","kupffer cell":"枯氏细胞[肝脏的巨噬细胞]","lac operon":"乳糖操纵子","laccase":"漆酶","lacmus":"石蕊","lactalbumin":"乳白蛋白，乳清蛋白","lactam":"内酰胺","lactamase":"内酰胺酶","lactase":"乳糖酶","lactate":"乳酸；乳酸盐、酯、根","lactenin":"乳抑菌素","lacticifer":"[植物]乳汁器","lacticin":"乳链球菌素","lactoalbumin":"乳白蛋白","lactobacillus":"乳杆菌属","lactobionic acid":"乳糖酸","lactococcin":"乳球菌素","lactococcus":"乳球菌属","lactoferritin":"乳铁蛋白[一种金属结合蛋白]","lactogen":"催乳素","lactoglobulin":"乳球蛋白","lactol":"内半缩醛","lactone":"内酯","lactoperoxidase":"乳过氧化物酶","lactopontin":"乳桥蛋白[与骨桥蛋白相关]","lactosaminoglycan":"乳糖胺聚糖","lactose":"乳糖","lactotransferrin":"乳运铁蛋白","ladder":"梯，（序列）梯[如指DNA测序凝胶的放射自显影影像或大小不同的分子量标准参照物的电泳图谱]","laemmli buffer system":"Laemmli缓冲液系统[一套用于蛋白质SDS-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳的缓冲液系统]","laevo isomer":"左旋异构体","lag phase":"[细胞生长曲线的]延滞期，滞后期","lagging strand":"后随链","lamiflow":"片流[膜][具有流动性的片层膜]","lamin":"核纤层蛋白","lamina":"[植物]叶片；[真菌]囊盘总层","laminaribiose":"昆布二糖","laminarin":"昆布多糖","laminarinase":"昆布多糖酶","laminariose":"昆布糖","laminin":"LN\nlaminin\nLN 层粘连蛋白","lampbrush chromosome":"灯刷染色体","landfill gas":"[废物]掩埋气[含50%～65%的甲烷和30～40%的二氧化碳]","lane":"[电泳]泳道","langerhans cell":"朗氏细胞","langmuir adsorption isotherm":"朗缪尔吸附等温式","lanosterol":"羊毛固醇，羊毛甾醇","lanthionine":"羊毛硫氨酸","lanthiopeptin":"羊毛硫肽","lantibiotics":"羊毛硫抗生素[抗菌活性很高的肽类抗生素，含有羊毛硫氨酸组成的硫桥]","lapinization":"兔化法[通过兔体使病毒等减毒]","lapinized virus":"兔化（病）毒","large granular lymphocyte":"LGL\nlarge granular lymphocyte\nLGL 大颗粒淋巴细胞","lariat":"套索[真核mRNA剪接过程中形成的分枝状中间体]","larvae":"幼体；【动】幼虫；","laser crosslinking":"激光交联[通过紫外激光照射使蛋白质与核酸发生交联]","laser scanning confocal microscope":"激光扫描共焦显微镜","lassa virus":"拉沙病毒[属沙粒病毒科]","late gene":"晚期基因[可特指病毒]","latency":"潜伏状态","lateral element":"[联会复合体]侧成分，侧体[由侧线组成，其两侧与染色质纤维毗联并具有横纹带]","latex":"乳汁，乳胶[见于植物]","laticifer":"乳汁器","laticotoxin":"扁尾蛇毒素","lavendulin":"淡紫灰菌素","lavendustin":"（灰）薰草菌素","lawn":"菌苔","leader":"前导区，前导序列","leader peptide":"前导肽","leading strand":"前导链","leavening":"发酵","lecithin":"卵磷脂","lectin":"凝集素","legcholeglobin":"豆胆绿蛋白","leghemoglobin":"豆血红蛋白","legionella":"军团菌属","legionella pneumophilia":"嗜肺军团菌","legumin":"豆球蛋白","leishmania":"利什曼原虫属","lens crystalline":"晶状体晶体蛋白","lens paper culture":"擦镜纸培养","lentinan":"香菇多糖","lentivirus":"慢病毒属[包括人免疫缺损病毒]","lepromin":"麻风菌属","leptonema":"细线期","leptospira":"钩端螺旋体属","leptotene [stage]":"leptonema\nleptotene [stage]\nleptonema 细线期","leptotene stage":"细线期","lethal":"致命","lethal phenotype":"致死表型","lettuce necrotic yellows virus":"莴苣坏死黄化病毒","leucine zipper":"亮氨酸拉链[亮氨酸出现周期性重复的一种DNA结合域，可形成卷曲螺旋结构]","leucoagglutinin":"白细胞凝集素","leucoanthocyanidin":"无色花色素，白花色苷元","leucoanthocyanin":"无色花色苷，白花色苷","leucocidin":"杀细胞素","leucocyan":"藻蓝素","leucocyte function-associated antigen":"LFA\nleucocyte function-associated antigen\nLFA 白细胞功能相关抗原","leucokinin":"白细胞激肽","leucolysin":"白细胞溶素，溶白细胞细胞素","leucomycin":"柱晶白霉素","leuconostoc":"嗜柠檬酸明串球菌属","leucoplast":"白色体","leucopyrokinin":"白细胞焦激肽[N端为焦谷氨酸]","leucoregulin":"白细胞调节素","leucosialin":"白涎素","leucosin":"\"硅藻多糖[硅藻中的β-1,3-葡聚糖]；麦清蛋白","leucotriene":"白（细胞）三烯","leucovorin":"甲酰四氢叶酸","leukocytes":"白细胞","leupeptin":"亮抑蛋白酶肽，亮抑酶肽","levan":"果聚糖","levisomer":"左旋异构体","levivirus":"轻小病毒[一类噬菌体]","levolose":"果糖","levorotary":"左旋的","levorotatory":"左旋的","levulinate":"乙酰丙酸，乙酰丙酸酯、盐、根","liberin":"释放素[类名，包括促性腺素释放素、促乳素释放素等]","library":"文库","lichen":"地衣","lichenan":"地衣淀粉","lichenin":"地衣淀粉","ligament":"韧带","ligamenta":"（复数）韧带","ligand":"配体","ligandin":"配体蛋白[见于肝细胞，可结合胆红素及其他阴离子]","ligase":"连接酶","ligase chain reaction":"\"LCR,连接酶链式反应[两对互补寡核苷酸的连接产物的指数式积累]","ligation":"连接反应","light chain of antibody":"抗体轻链\n又称“抗体 L 链”。","light green":"亮绿","light microscope":"光学显微镜","lignan":"木脂体","lignanoid":"木脂体","lignanolide":"木脂内酯","lignification":"木质化（作用）","lignin":"木（质）素","lignocellulose":"木（质）素纤维素","limiting dilution":"有限稀释","limonoid":"柠檬苦素类化合物","limosphere":"顶体球[见于植物]","limulus test":"鲎试验[用于检定内毒素]","linear plasmid":"线性质粒[可特指以线型分子形式存在于细菌内的质粒]","linker":"接头","linking number":"连接数[闭环DNA中两条链相互缠绕的总次数]","linoleate":"亚油酸","lipase":"脂肪酶","lipid":"脂类","lipoamide":"硫辛酰胺","lipocortin":"脂皮质蛋白[介导糖皮质素的抗炎作用的一组磷脂酶A2抑制蛋白]","lipofectamine reagent":"[商]lipofectAMINE试剂[由Life Technologies公司（BRL）生产的商品化细胞转染试剂，是合成的阳离子脂类DOSPA和DOPE的3：1（w/w）混合物]","lipofection":"脂（质）转染（法）","lipofuscin":"脂褐质","lipogenesis":"脂肪生成","lipoid":"类脂","lipolysis":"脂解（作用）","lipomodulin":"脂调蛋白[一种磷脂酶抑制蛋白]","lipopectace reagent":"[商]LipopectACE试剂[由Life Technologies公司（BRL）生产的商品化细胞转染试剂，是合成的阳离子脂类DDAB和DOPE的1：2.5（w/w）混合物]","lipopectin reagent":"[商]lipopectin[由Life Technologies公司（BRL）生产的商品化细胞转染试剂，是DOTMA和DOPE的1：1（w/w）混合物]","lipopeptide":"脂肽","lipophilic":"亲脂的","lipophobic":"疏脂的","lipophosphoglycan":"脂磷（酸）聚糖","lipopolysaccharide":"脂多糖","lipoprotein":"脂蛋白","liposome":"脂质体","lipothrixvirus":"脂毛病毒[一类噬菌体]","lipotropic hormone":"促脂解素","lipotropin":"促脂解素","lipovitellin":"卵黄脂磷蛋白","lipoxygenase":"脂（肪）氧合酶","liquefaction":"液化（作用）","liquid culture method":"液体培养法[特指小量制备λ噬菌体DNA的一种方法]","liquid scintillation counter":"液体闪烁计数器","liquification":"液化","liquiritigenin":"甘草根亭配基","liquiritin":"甘草根亭","liquiritoside":"甘草根糖苷","lissamine rhodamine":"丽丝胺罗丹明","listeria":"李斯特菌属","lithium diiodosalicylate":"二碘水杨酸锂[可用作去污剂]","lithotroph":"无机营养生物，无机营养菌","litmus":"石蕊","litorin":"雨滨蛙肽","liverwort":"苔类（植物）","livetin":"卵黄蛋白","lizard venom":"蜥蜴毒","loading slot":"加样槽","lobopodia":"（复数）叶足","lobopodium":"lobopodia(复)\nlobopodium\nlobopodia(复) 叶足","loci":"（复数）基因座","locules":"子囊腔；室","locus":"基因座","locus control region":"基因座控制区[在转基因实验中，其调控作用可使基因表达对整合位点不敏感，而仅仅取决于转基因的拷贝数，如见于珠蛋白基因]","lod":"优势对数","lodging":"倒伏","long period interspersion":"长周期散布[中度重复序列与非重复序列在基因组中相隔较长距离交替出现]","longitudinal":"纵向的","loopout":"环，环出序列","loricrin":"兜甲蛋白","lowlands":"低地","lucifer yellow":"萤光黄","luciferase":"萤光素酶","luciferin":"萤光素","lucigen":"光泽精","lucite":"[商]聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯有机玻璃[杜邦公司商标]","luliberin":"促黄体素释放素","lumen":"流明[光通量单位]；腔","lumichrome":"光色素，二甲异咯嗪","lumiflavin":"光黄素，三甲异咯嗪","luminol":"鲁米诺，氨基苯二酰一肼","lupeol":"羽扇豆醇","lupeose":"水苏（四）糖","lupulin":"蛇麻素","lupus anticoagulant":"狼疮抗凝物","luteinization":"黄体化","luteolysis":"黄体溶解","luteovirus":"黄矮病毒组[一组植物病毒，模式成员是大麦黄矮病毒]","lutidine":"二甲基吡啶","lutropin":"促黄体素，黄体生成素","lyase":"裂合酶","lycopene":"番茄红素[胡萝卜素生物合成的中间物]","lydimycin":"利迪霉素","lymphoblast":"淋巴母细胞\n又称“原淋巴细胞”。","lymphocyte":"淋巴细胞","lymphocyte receptor repertoire":"淋巴细胞受体谱","lymphogenesis":"淋巴生成","lymphokine":"淋巴因子","lymphokine-activated killer cell":"LAK cell\nlymphokine-activated killer cell\nLAK cell 淋巴因子激活的杀伤细胞\n简称“LAK”。","lymphoma":"淋巴瘤","lymphophoresis":"淋巴去除术","lymphopoiesis":"淋巴细胞生成","lymphotoxin":"淋巴毒素[即β-肿瘤坏死因子]","lymphotropic":"嗜淋巴细胞的","lyoenzyme":"可溶酶，（细）胞外酶","lyophilic":"亲液的","lyophilization":"冷冻干燥","lyophilized":"冻干的","lyophilizer":"（冷）冻干（燥0机","lyophobic":"疏液的","lyophozyme":"[商]冻干酶[是由Life Technologies公司（BRL）以冷冻干燥形式供应的工具酶]","lysate":"裂解物，裂解液","lyse":"裂解","lysine":"赖氨酸","lysogen":"溶源体，溶源菌","lysogenesis":"溶源现象","lysogenic immunity":"溶源性免疫[原噬菌体阻碍另一同类噬菌体基因组的建立]","lysogenization":"溶源化","lysogeny":"溶源性，溶源状态","lysolecithin":"溶血卵磷脂","lysophosphatidylcholine":"溶血卵磷脂","lysophospholipase":"溶血磷脂酶","lysophospholipid":"溶血磷脂","lysopine":"章鱼赖氨酸，赖氨章鱼碱[即N-α-（1-羧乙基）-L-赖氨酸，见于冠瘿瘤]","lysosome":"溶酶体","lysostaphin":"溶葡（萄）球菌素","lysozyme":"溶菌酶","lyssavirus":"狂犬（病）病毒属","lyticase":"溶细胞酶","lyxose":"来苏糖","m phase":"M 期","m 期":"M phase","mabinlin":"马槟榔甜蛋白","macaloid":"[商]硅藻土[NL Chemicals公司生产的一种可吸附RNA酶的粘土]","macconkey agar":"MacConkey琼脂，麦氏琼脂，麦康基琼脂[可铺成乳糖发酵的指示平板，用以检测较大量的β-半乳糖苷酶]","macconkey medium":"MacConkey培养基，麦氏培养基，麦康基培养基","macroanlysis":"常量分析","macrobead":"大珠粒，大颗粒","macroconformation":"大尺寸构象","macroconidium":"大分生孢子","macrocyclic":"大环的","macroelement":"大量元素","macroevoluion":"宏观进化[由大范围的染色体组重排等因素带来的进化，可能跨越种的界限]","macrofiber":"粗视纤维","macrofibril":"巨原纤维，粗原纤维","macrogamete":"大配子","macrogamy":"大型配子结合","macrogel":"大粒凝胶","macroglobulin":"巨球蛋白","macrolide":"大环内酯","macromolecule":"大分子，高分子","macromutation":"大突变","macronucleus":"大核\n见于原生动物。","macrophage":"巨噬细胞","macrophage scavenger receptor":"巨噬细胞消除受体[如乙酰化低密度脂蛋白受体]","macrophages":"巨噬细胞","macroporous":"大孔","macroreticular":"大网络","macrospore":"大孢子","magainin":"爪蟾抗菌肽","magnetobiology":"磁生物学","magnetotaxis":"趋磁性","magnetotropism":"向磁性","magnitude":"巨大，庞大; 重要性","maize chlorotic dwarf virus":"玉米褪绿矮缩病毒","maize rayado fino virus":"玉米雷亚多非纳病毒","major groove":"[DNA双螺旋的]大沟","major histocompatibility complex":"MHC\nmajor histocompatibility complex\nMHC 主要组织相容性复合体","major intrinsic protein":"主要内在蛋白[见于晶状体纤维细胞膜]","major late promoter":"主要晚期启动子[如见于腺病毒]","malachite green":"孔雀（石）绿","malacophily":"蜗媒[用于植物学]","malaria vaccine":"疟疾疫苗","male pronucleus growth factor":"MPGF\nmale pronucleus growth factor\nMPGF 雄原核生长因子","maleimide":"马来酰亚胺，顺丁烯二酰亚胺","maleylation":"马来酰化，顺丁烯二酰化","malfolding":"错折叠","malfunction":"功能失常","malignancies":"恶性肿瘤","malignancy":"恶性肿瘤；恶性","malignant":"恶性的","mallein":"[马]鼻疽菌素","malnutrition":"营养不良","malpighian body":"肾小体","malpighian layer":"[表皮]生发层","maltodextrin":"麦芽糖糊精","maltoporin":"麦芽糖孔蛋白[与麦芽糖吸收有关的细菌外膜内在蛋白]","manifold":"歧管，多支管；多功能的，多部分的","manipulate":"控制","mannan":"甘露聚糖","manner":"方式，方法","mannitol":"甘露糖醇","mannopine":"甘露氨酸，甘露碱[见于毛根]","mannose":"甘露糖","mannosidase":"甘露糖苷酶","mannuronic acid":"甘露糖醛酸","manuscript":"手稿，底稿","maravirus":"玉米雷亚多非纳病毒组","marburg virus":"马堡病毒","margatoxin":"玛格（斑蝎）毒素","marginal initial":"边缘原始细胞[见于植物]","marker chromosome":"标志染色体\n又称“标记染色体”。","marmoset":"绒猴","mash":"醪液","mass culture":"large-scale culture\nmass culture\nlarge-scale culture 大量培养","mass flow":"集流[高等植物韧皮部中的物质流动]；质量流量","mass selection":"混合选择[用于进化遗传学]","mass spectrometry":"质谱法","mast cell":"肥大细胞","mastoparan":"肥大（细胞）脱粒肽","maternal immunity":"母源性免疫[新生儿从母体获得的被动免疫]","maternal imprinting":"母本印记[配子发生过程中母本基因的选择性差异表达]","mating type":"交配型","matric potential":"衬质势，基质势","matrin":"基质蛋白[核基质的一种DNA结合蛋白]","matrix":"基质；矩阵；基体，基元","maturase":"成熟酶[内含子编码的蛋白因子]","maturation promoting factor":"MPF\nmaturation promoting factor\nMPF 促成熟因子","maxicell":"大细胞[例如主要含质粒DNA而染色体成分极少的大肠杆菌细胞]","maytenin":"美登素","measles virus":"麻疹病毒","mechanosensitive channel":"（动）力敏感（离子）通道","mechanotransduction":"（动）力传导","medella":"髓，髓质","medercin":"非洲蒴莲毒蛋白","median":"中位值","mediate":"介导（动词）","medullae":"（复数）髓，髓质","megabasse":"兆碱基","megabasse mapping":"（兆碱基）大范围作图","megagamete":"雌配子","megakaryocyte":"巨核细胞","megalinker":"（兆碱基）大范围核酸酶接头","meganuclease":"（兆碱基）大范围核酸酶[识别序列为18bp，其位点极为罕见]","megaspore":"大孢子","megasporocyte":"大孢子母细胞","megasporogenesis":"大孢子发生","meiocyte":"性母细胞","meiosis":"减数分裂","meker burner":"麦克灯，网口灯","melanin":"黑（色）素","melanocyte":"黑素细胞","melanoliberin":"促黑素释放素","melanoma":"黑素瘤","melanophore":"黑素细胞","melanose":"黑色素","melanostatin":"促黑素抑制素","melanotropin":"促黑（素细胞）素","melatonin":"褪黑素，N-乙酰-5-甲氧基色胺","melibiose":"蜜二糖","melittin":"蜂毒肽","melizitose":"松三糖","melphalan":"苯丙氨酸氮芥","melting":"解链；熔解","membrane digestion":"膜消化[特指胃肠道上皮细胞膜上的酶对食物的消化]","membrane insertion signal":"膜插入序列","membrane pump":"膜泵","memory cell":"记忆细胞","menadione":"甲萘醌，维生素K3","menaquinone":"甲基萘醌类，维生素K2类","mendelian":"孟德尔","mendosicute":"疵壁（细）菌[胞壁含蛋白质、杂多糖，但不含肽聚糖]","meninges":"脑脊膜","meningococcus":"脑膜炎球菌","mercaptan":"硫醇","mercaptoethanol":"巯基乙醇","mercaptopurine":"巯基嘌呤","mercaptoquinoline":"巯基喹啉","mercurochrome":"红汞","meristem":"分生组织","meristem culture":"分生组织培养","merocrine":"局质分泌","merodiploid":"部分二倍体","merogony":"卵块发育","merokinesis":"胞质局部分裂","meromyosin":"酶解肌球蛋白","merosin":"分区蛋白[与层粘连蛋白相关的一种基底膜蛋白]","merozygote":"部分合子","merrifield synthesis":"Merrifield合成法[于1963年提出而至今仍广泛采用的固相多肽合成方案]","mesencephalon":"中脑","mesenchyma":"间充质","mesentery":"肠系膜","mesh":"（筛）目","mesh liner":"网衬[防护用]","meso analysis":"半微量分析","meso compound":"内消旋化合物","mesocotyl":"中胚轴","mesocotyls":"中胚轴","mesoderm":"中胚层","mesogamy":"中部受精","mesophile":"中温动物","mesophyll":"叶肉","mesophyte":"中生植物","mesosome":"间体\n又称“中膜体”。","mesospore":"孢子中壁","mesotrophy":"半自养","message complementary sense":"信息互补（链），有义互补（链）","message sense":"信息（链），有义（链）","messenger":"信使[传递生物信息的物质]","messenger ribonucleoprotein":"信使核糖核蛋白（体）[胞质中的mRNA-蛋白质复合体]","metabiosis":"代谢共栖","metabisulfite":"偏亚硫酸氢盐","metabolic":"新陈代谢的","metabolic engineering":"代谢工程[通过基因工程方法改变细胞的代谢途径]","metabolism":"新陈代谢","metabolite":"代谢物","metabolites":"代谢物","metabolomics":"代谢组学","metabolon":"代谢区室","metacentric chromosome":"中着丝粒染色体","metachromasia":"异染性","metachromatic":"异染性的","metachromatic dye":"异染性染料","metadrenaline":"变肾上腺素[肾上腺素代谢物]","metafemale":"超雌（性）","metagenomes":"宏基因组","metagenomic":"宏基因组","metagenomics":"宏基因组","metahemoglobin":"高铁血红蛋白","metal binding finger":"金属结合指（状结构）","metalbumin":"变白蛋白，变清蛋白","metalloenzyme":"金属酶","metalloflavoprotein":"金属黄素蛋白","metallopeptidase":"金属肽酶","metallopeptide":"金属肽[如胸腺肽]","metalloporphyrin":"金属卟啉","metalloprotease":"金属蛋白酶","metalloprotein":"金属蛋白","metalloregulatory protein":"金属调节蛋白（质）","metalloribozyme":"金属核酶","metallothionein":"金属硫蛋白","metamorphosis":"变态","metaphage":"中期","metaphase arrest":"中期停顿","metaplasia":"组织转化\n又称“化生”。","metarhodopsin":"变视紫质，变视紫红质","metastasis":"转移，移动","metaxenia":"果实直感","methacrylic acid":"甲基丙烯酸，异丁烯酸","methanochondria":"甲烷粒体[一种产甲烷的膜结构]","methanogen":"产甲烷菌","methanogenesis":"产甲烷（作用）","methanol":"甲醇","methemoglobin":"高铁血红蛋白","methidium":"甲锭[DNA嵌入剂]","methionine":"甲硫氨酸，蛋氨酸","methotrexate":"氨甲蝶呤","methyl green":"甲基绿","methyl violet":"甲基紫","methylase":"甲基化酶","methylation":"甲基化作用","methylene blue":"亚甲蓝","methylene green":"亚甲绿","methylenomycin":"次甲霉素","methylotroph":"甲基营养生物","methylotrophy":"甲基营养","methylparoban":"羟苯甲酸甲酯","methylphosphonate":"甲基膦酸酯","methylthymol blue":"甲基百里酚蓝","methyltransgerase":"甲基转移酶","methymycin":"酒霉素","metrizoiate":"\"3-乙酰氨基-5-乙酰甲氨基-2,4,6-三碘苯甲酸（盐）","metronidazole":"2-甲基-5-硝基-1-咪唑基乙醇","metrrapone":"甲吡酮","mevaldic acid":"3-羟-3-甲戊醛酸","mevalonate":"甲羟戊酸；甲羟戊酸盐、酯、根","mevalonic acid":"\"甲羟戊酸，3-甲-3,5-二羟戊酸","mhc":"抗原\nMHC\n抗原 antigen","mhc antigen":"主要组织相容性复合体抗原，MHC抗原","mhc associative recognition":"MHC 相关识别","mhc restriction":"MHC 限制性\n又称“主要组织相容性复合体的限制性”。","mhc 相关识别":"MHC associative recognition","mhc 限制性":"MHC restriction ,又称“主要组织相容性复合体的限制性”。","micelle":"微团，胶团","micellization":"微胶粒作用","micro autoradiography":"显微放射自显影术","micro emulsion":"微乳（状液）","micro-dissection":"显微解剖","microaerobe":"微需氧菌[须在含微量氧（低于0.2巴）及10%二氧化碳的条件下才能正常生长的微生物]","microbicide":"杀微生物剂","microbiome":"微生物组","microbiota":"微生物群","microbody":"微体","microbore":"微内径","microcapsule":"微荚膜；微囊，微胶囊","microcapsule culture":"微囊培养","microcarrier":"微载体","microcarrier culture":"微载体培养","microcell":"微细胞","microcentrifugation":"微量离心","microcentrifuge":"微量离心机","microcentrum":"中心粒团","microchamber":"微室","microchamber culture":"微室培养","microchemistry":"微量化学","microchromatography":"微量色谱法","microchromotography":"微量层析，微量色谱法","microcinematography":"显微电影术","microcirculation":"微循环","micrococcal nuclease":"微球菌核酸酶","micrococcin":"微球菌素","micrococcus":"微球菌属","microcolumn":"微柱","microconcentrator":"微量浓缩器","microconformation":"微构象","microconidium":"小分生孢子","microculture":"微量[细胞]培养","microcyst":"微包囊","microcystin":"微囊藻素","microdensitometer":"测微光度计","microdensitometry":"显微光密度测定法，测微光度法","microdialysis":"微量透析","microdialyzer":"微量透析仪","microdissection":"显微解剖","microdrop":"微滴","microelectrode":"微电极","microelectrophoresis":"微量电泳","microelectroporation":"微量电穿孔","microelement":"微量元素","microencapsulation":"微囊化（作用）","microenvironment":"微环境","microevaporator":"微量蒸发器","microevolution":"微观进化[因基因突变的积累而带来的进化，不超越物种]","microfibril":"微原纤维","microfilament":"微丝","microfilament bundle":"微丝束","microfiltration":"微量过滤","microflora":"微生物区系","microfluorimeter":"显微荧光计","microfluorimetry":"显微荧光测定（法）","microfluorometry":"显微荧光测定术","microfluorophotometry":"显微荧光光度法","microgamete":"小配子","microgamy":"小型配子结合","microgel":"微凝胶","microglobin":"微珠蛋白","microglobulin":"微球蛋白","microheterogeneity":"微不均一性","microimmunoglobulin":"微小免疫球蛋白","microincineration":"显微灰化法","microinjection":"显微注射","microinjection bombardment":"微射轰击","microisolation":"微量分离","micromanipulation":"显微操作","micromanipulator":"显微操作器","micromutation":"微突变","micronucleated cell":"微核细胞","micronuclei":"（复数）微核","micronucleus":"微核","micronutrient":"微量营养","microperoxisome":"微过氧化物酶体","microphoresis":"微量电泳","microphotometer":"显微光度计","micropipet":"微量移液器，微量加液器；微量移液管","micropipet tip":"微量移液吸头","micropipette":"微量加液器","micropipettor":"微量移液器","microplast":"微（原生）质体","micropreparation":"微量制备","microprobe":"微探针","microprocessor":"微处理机","microprojectile":"微粒","micropyle":"卵孔\n见于动物。珠孔\n见于植物。","microsatellites":"微卫星标记，又被称为短串联重复序列(short tandem repeats,STRs)或简单重复序列（simple sequence repeats，SSR）","microscope":"显微镜","microscopy":"显微术","microsequencing":"微量测序","microsomal enzyme":"微粒体酶类","microsome":"微粒体","microspectrophotometer":"显微分光光度计","microsphere":"微球体","microspore":"小孢子","microsporocyte":"小孢子母细胞","microsporogenesis":"小孢子发生","microsurgical technique":"显微外科术","microsyringe":"微量注射器","microtechnique":"显微技术","microtome":"切片机","microtomy":"切片法，切片术","microtrabecular network":"微梁网","microtubule":"微管","microtubule organizing center":"微管组织中心\n又称“微管形成中心”。","microtubule-associated proteins":"MAPs\nmicrotubule-associated proteins\nMAPs 微管相关蛋白质","microvilli":"(复数）微绒毛","microvillus":"微绒毛","microvirus":"微小病毒[一类噬菌体]","microvitellogenin":"微卵黄生成素，微卵黄原蛋白","midbody":"中间体","middle lamella":"胞间层，中层","midecamycin":"麦迪霉素，美迪加霉素","midgut":"中肠","midguts":"中肠","migration inhibition factor":"MIF\nmigration inhibition factor\nMIF 移动抑制因子","mildew":"霉菌","millipore filter":"微孔滤器","millipore filtration":"微孔滤膜","millon reaction":"米伦反应","mimic":"模仿","mimicry":"拟态是指一种生物与另一种生物很相象,因而获得了保护自己的好处的现象。","mineralocorticoid":"盐皮质（激）素","mini cell":"小细胞","minicell":"小细胞[例如不含染色体而只含质粒、噬菌体或克隆化DNA的大肠杆菌细胞]","minichromosome":"微型染色体","minifer":"单引发-终止剂","minigel":"微型胶囊","minigene":"小基因","minimonitor":"小型探测器[有时特指小型同位素探测器]","minor lymphocyte stimulating determinant":"次要淋巴细胞刺激决定簇[可使MHC单元型完全相同的小鼠细胞之间发生强烈的混合淋巴细胞反应]","miracidium":"纤毛幼虫","mischarging":"错载","miscoding":"（密码）错编","misdivision":"错分裂","misfolding":"错折叠","misincorporation":"错掺，错误掺入，错参","misinsertion":"错插","misinterpretation":"误解","mismatch":"错配序列","mismatch repair":"错配修复","mismatching":"错配","mispairing":"错配","misreading":"错读，错译","missense":"错义","missense suppressor":"错义（突变）抑制基因，错义（突变）抑制因子","missing link":"缺少的环节，未知的环节[如见于信号转导或代谢途径]","mistranslation":"错译","mithramycin":"光神霉素","mitigating":"是缓和","mitochondria":"（复数）线粒体","mitochondrial":"线粒体的","mitochondrial dna":"线粒体 DNA","mitochondrion":"mitochondria(复)\nmitochondrion\nmitochondria(复) 线粒体","mitogen":"促（细胞）分裂原，促细胞分裂剂，丝裂原","mitogenesis":"（细胞）分裂（发生）","mitomycin":"丝裂霉素","mitoses":"（复数）有丝分裂","mitosis":"mitoses(复)\nmitosis\nmitoses(复) 有丝分裂","mitosome":"纺锤剩体","mitotic":"有丝分裂的","mitotic apparatus":"有丝分裂器","mitotic center":"有丝分裂中心","mitotic cycle":"有丝分裂周期","mitotic factor":"有丝分裂因子","mixed lymphocyte reacion":"MLR\nmixed lymphocyte reacion\nMLR 混合淋巴细胞反应","mixoploid":"混倍体","mixoploidy":"混倍性","mobilization":"活动化[把结合在大分子上的金属取代下来]；转移，带动转移","mock":"模拟品，模拟的","modest":"不太大的","modifier":"修饰剂；修饰基因；调节剂；改性剂","modon":"修饰决定子[决定某蛋白出现化学修饰的序列要素]","modulation":"调制，调节，调变[细胞分化和功能状态之可逆改变；生物活性物质对细胞的调节作用；细胞（主要是免疫活性细胞）受生物活性物质（例如细胞因子）作用而发生的功能性变化]","modulator":"调制剂，调节剂，调质","module":"组件，（序列）组件，模件","moesin":"膜突蛋白","moity":"组成成分","molecular cloning":"分子克隆化","molecular cytology":"分子细胞学","molecular hybridization":"分子杂交","molecular imprinting":"分子印迹（技术）[原指采用特定印迹物来制备高分子聚合物的特异性微型模槽（以反映其表面特征）的技术]","molecular lung":"分子肺[血红蛋白随氧的得失而发生的四级结构及亚基间距离的变化]","molecular recognition":"分子识别","mollicutes":"柔膜细菌","momentous":"重大的，重要的","monad":"单分体","monadoxanthin":"蓝隐藻黄素","monellin":"应乐果甜蛋白","monensin":"莫能菌素","mono p gel":"[商]Mono P凝胶[含有特殊的阳离子基团，适用于层析聚焦]","mono q anion exchanger":"[商]Mono Q阴离子交换剂[带有季铵基团]","mono s cation exchanger":"[商]Mono S阳离子交换剂[带有磺酸基团]","monoacylglycerol":"单酰甘油","monobeads chromatography media":"[商]MonoBeads层析介质[Pharmacia公司生产的一类单分散的亲水聚合物颗粒，主要包括Mono Q/Mono S和Mono P等几种]","monobed resin":"单床树脂","monocentric chromosome":"单着丝粒染色体","monocentric division":"单极分裂","monochochogamy":"雌雄（蕊）同熟","monochromaticity":"单色性","monocistron":"单顺反子","monoclonal antibody":"单克隆抗体","monocots":"单子叶植物","monocotyledons":"单子叶植物","monoculture":"单一培养（物）","monocyte":"单核细胞","monodispersion":"单分散性","monoecism":"雌雄同体","monoepoxy lignan":"单环氧型木脂体","monofil":"单丝","monofilament":"单丝","monogenetic reproduction":"单亲生殖","monoglyceride":"甘油单酯","monohybrid":"单基因杂种","monoiodotyrosine":"一碘酪氨酸","monokine":"单核因子","monolayer":"单层，单层细胞","monolayer culture":"单层培养","monolepsis":"单亲遗传","monomer":"单体","monomorphism":"单态性，单态现象，单形现象","mononuclear phagocyte system":"单核巨噬细胞系统","mononucleotide":"单核苷酸","monoolein":"油酸单甘油酯","monooxygenase":"单加氧酶","monophosphate":"单磷酸，一磷酸","monoploid":"一倍体","monoploidy":"一倍性","monosaccharide":"单糖","monosome":"单体，单体（染色体）生物","monosomic":"单体，单体（染色体）生物","monosomy":"单体性","monoterpene":"单萜","monotypic culture":"单型培养","monovalent":"一价的，单价的；单价体","monozygotic twins":"单卵双生","monster":"[噬菌体]畸形体","morgan unit":"摩尔根单位[遗传图距单位]","morphactin":"[植物]形态素","morphinane":"吗啡烷","morphine":"吗啡","morphogen":"形态发生素","morphogenesis":"形态发生，形态建成","morphogenetic movement":"形态发生运动","morphologically":"形态地","morphometric cytology":"形态测量细胞学","morphotype":"形态型","morphovar":"形态变型","mortar":"研钵","morula":"桑椹胚","morulae":"（复数）桑椹胚","mosaic":"镶嵌型","mosaic egg":"镶嵌卵","motif":"基元，基序[构成任意一种特征序列或结构的基本单位]","motilin":"促胃动素","motoneuron":"运动神经元","motor end plate":"运动终板","mould":"霉菌；模","mrna editing":"mRNA编辑[在初级转录物上增删或取代某些核苷酸而改变遗传信息]","mrna transport":"mRNA转运[常指mRNA从细胞核转运到细胞质]","mucilage":"胶水，粘质","mucin":"粘蛋白","mucoglobulin":"粘球蛋白","mucoid":"类粘蛋白","mucoitin":"粘多糖，粘液素","mucopeptide":"粘肽","mucopolysaccharide":"粘多糖","mucopolysaccharidosis":"粘多糖代谢病，粘多糖沉积症","mucoprotein":"粘蛋白","mucor":"毛霉菌属","mucosa":"粘膜","mucus":"粘液","muffle furnace":"马弗炉","multicellular":"多细胞的","multichain receptor model":"多链受体模型[由受体及受体相关分子共同组成高亲和力受体]","multichannel":"多头，多道","multicomponent":"多成分","multicomponent virus":"多成分病毒[病毒中含有不同基因的植物病毒或昆虫病毒]","multicopy":"多拷贝","multifactorial":"多因子","multifunctional":"多功能","multigene family":"多基因家族[家族成员之间结构相似而功能相关]","multilevel":"多水平","multimer":"多聚体","multimerization":"多聚化","multimodal chromatography":"多元层析[固相中含有多个官能团，改变流动相的条件可形成不同的层析机制]","multimodulation":"多重调节","multiple antigenic peptide":"多抗原肽[以赖氨酰残基作内核而以多拷贝的肽抗原作外表层的分枝状合成肽]","multiple chiasma":"复交叉","multiple myeloma":"多发性骨髓瘤","multiplet":"多重峰；多重态","multiplex":"多元的","multipolar mitosis":"多极有丝分裂","multipotency":"多潜能性","multiprenylmenaquinone":"多异戊烯甲萘醌，维生素K2","multitray culture":"复盘培养","multiubiquitination":"多遍在蛋白化","multivalent":"多价的；多价体","multivesicular body":"多泡体","mumps virus":"腮腺炎病毒","muramic acid":"胞壁酸，2-葡糖胺-3-乳酸醚","muramidase":"溶菌酶，胞壁酸酶","muramyl dipeptide":"胞壁酰二肽[常用作佐剂]","murein":"胞壁质","murine":"鼠科动物，鼠科动物的","muscarine":"毒蝇碱，毒蕈碱","mutability":"可突变型","mutagen":"诱变剂","mutagenesis":"诱变，突变发生","mutagenesis in vitro":"体外诱变","mutagenesis in vivo":"体内诱变","mutagenic":"诱变的，致诱变的","mutagenicity":"致突变性，致突变力","mutant":"突变体，突变株，突变型","mutantional hotspot":"突变热点","mutarotase":"变旋酶","mutarotation":"变旋","mutase":"变旋酶","mutatest":"突变测验","mutation":"突变","mutation pressure":"突变压力[由突变而造成群体中基因频率的改变]","mutator":"增变基因；增变株","muton":"突变子","mutualism":"互利共栖","mutually":"相互排斥（矛盾）的","myasthemia gravis":"重症肌无力","mycelianamide":"菌丝酰胺","mycelium":"菌丝体","mycelium pellet":"菌丝球[丝状真菌和放线菌在液体培养基内生长所形成的球状菌落]","mycetism":"真菌中毒","mycetosome":"含菌细胞","mycobacillin":"分枝菌素","mycobacteria":"分枝杆菌","mycobacterium leprea":"麻风（分枝）杆菌","mycobacterium trberculosis":"结核（分枝）杆菌","mycobactin":"分枝杆菌素","mycobiology":"真菌生物学","mycobiont":"地衣共生菌","mycocide":"杀真菌剂","mycoderm":"（菌）醭","mycoherbicide":"真菌除草剂","mycolic acid":"分枝菌酸","mycology":"真菌学","mycomycin":"菌霉素","mycophage":"真菌噬菌体，噬真菌体","mycophenolic acid":"霉酚酸","mycoplasma":"支原体","mycoprotein":"真菌蛋白","mycorrhiza":"菌根","mycorrhizal":"菌根菌","mycosis fungoides":"蕈样肉芽肿病","mycotoxin":"真菌毒素","mycotrophy":"菌根营养","mycovirus":"真菌病毒","mydecamycin":"麦迪霉素，美迪加霉素","myelin":"髓鞘质；髓磷脂","myelination":"髓鞘形成","myeloblast":"成髓细胞，成粒细胞，原粒细胞","myeloblastin":"成髓细胞素，成髓细胞蛋白酶[一种丝氨酸蛋白酶，见于成髓细胞性白血病细胞系]","myelocyte":"髓细胞，中幼粒细胞","myeloid stem cell":"髓样干细胞","myeloid tissue":"骨骨髓组织","myeloma":"骨髓瘤","myeloma cell":"骨髓瘤细胞","myeloperoxidase":"髓过氧化物酶","myelopoiesis":"成髓（作用），髓细胞生成","mykol":"真菌醇","mylar":"[商]聚酯薄膜[杜邦公司商标]","myoalbumin":"肌白蛋白，肌清蛋白","myoblast":"成肌细胞","myocardial infarction":"心肌梗死","myocyte":"肌细胞","myofiber":"肌纤维","myofibril":"肌原纤维","myofilament":"肌丝","myogen":"肌浆蛋白","myogenesis":"肌发生，肌细胞生成","myogenin":"肌细胞生成素，成肌素[具有螺旋-环-螺旋结构，可使多潜能中胚层细胞转变为成肌细胞]","myoglobin":"肌红蛋白","myohemerythrin":"蚯蚓肌红蛋白","myokinase":"肌激酶","myoma":"肌瘤","myomodulin":"肌调蛋白","myosin":"肌球蛋白","myostroma":"肌基质","myostromin":"肌基质蛋白","myotendinous antigen":"肌腱抗原","myotonic dystrophy":"肌强直营养不良","myotube":"肌管","myotubes":"肌管","myovirus":"肌尾病毒[一类噬菌体]","myriad":"无数的","myristate":"豆蔻酸","myristin":"豆蔻酸甘油酯","myristoyl":"豆蔻酰，十四烷酰","myristoylation":"豆蔻酰化，十四（烷）酰化","myristyl":"豆蔻基，十四烷基","myristylation":"十四烷基化","myrmecophily":"蚁媒[用于植物学]","myxobacteria":"粘细菌","myxomecetes":"粘菌纲","myxoxanthin":"蓝藻黄素，粘藻黄素","myxoxanthophyll":"蓝藻叶黄素，粘藻叶黄素","n nucleotide":"N核苷酸[见于免疫球蛋白和T细胞受体的重链基因，系重排过程中随机插入]","n orientation":"正向（插入），同向（插入）[插入片段与载体同向]","n region":"N区[见于免疫球蛋白和T细胞受体，系重排过程中所插入]","nalidixic acid":"萘啶酮酸","naloxone":"纳洛酮[阿片样肽拮抗剂]","naphthol":"萘酚","narcotic":"麻醉药","narrow groove":"[DNA双螺旋的]窄沟","narrow heribatility":"狭义遗传率[加性遗传方差在总表型方差中所占的比例]","nasopharyngeal carcinoma":"鼻咽癌","nastic movement":"感性运动[见于植物]","nasty":"感性","natamycin":"游霉素","native gel":"非变性凝胶","natriuretic hormone":"利尿钠激素[血浆量增多时，体内生成的一类能抑制钠泵功能和促进尿钠排出的物质]","natriuretic peptide":"钠尿肽，利尿钠肽","natural killer cell":"NK cell\nnatural killer cell\nNK cell 天然杀伤细胞","nebramycin":"暗霉素","nebularin":"水粉蕈素","nebulin":"伴肌动蛋白[骨骼肌的一种肌节基质蛋白，与肌动蛋白等长，可作用于细肌丝]","nebulization":"雾化","neck body":"颈体","necroparasite":"致坏死寄生物[藉分泌物杀死寄生组织后在死组织上生存]","necrosis virus":"坏死病毒","necrotrophic":"死体营养型","necrovirus":"坏死病毒组[一组植物病毒，模式成员是烟草坏死病毒]","nectar":"花蜜","nectary":"蜜腺","negative binomial generalized linear model":"负二项广义线性模型","negative interference":"负干涉[染色体上一处发生重组，使同一染色体另一处重组率升高]","negative staining":"负染[色]","neglected":"被疏忽的","neighborhood correlation":"相邻相关（效应），邻位相关（效应）[残基在一级结构上的距离与其三维结构中的距离相关]","neisseria":"奈瑟菌属","neisseria gonorrhoeae":"淋球菌","neisseria meningitidis":"脑膜炎球菌","nematoda":"线虫纲","nematode":"线虫","nematode nudule":"线虫瘤[见于植物]","neocarcinostatin":"新制癌菌素","neocytoplasm":"新细胞质[裸子植物受精后合子核周围新形成的细胞质]","neodinoxanthin":"新甲藻黄素","neoendorphin":"新内啡肽","neoflavonoid":"新类黄酮，新黄酮类化合物","neofucoxanthin":"\"新岩藻黄质,新墨角藻黄素","neolignan":"新木脂体","neomycin":"新霉素","neonate":"新生儿","neonates":"新生儿","neoplasm":"瘤，肿瘤","neoplastic transformation":"致瘤性转化","neoprene":"[商]氯丁橡胶，氯丁二烯橡胶[Tygon公司商标]","neoquassin":"新苦木素","neostigmine":"新斯的明","neoxanthin":"新黄素，新黄质","nephelometer":"浊度计","nephelometry":"浊度法","nephridium":"肾；肾管","nephrocalcin":"肾钙蛋白[可抑制结石的形成]","nephron":"肾单位","nepovirus":"线虫传多面体病毒[一组植物病毒，模式成员是烟草环斑病毒]","nernst equation":"能斯特方程","nernstian potential":"能斯特电位","nerve cord":"神经索","nerve growth factor":"NGF\nnerve growth factor\nNGF 神经生长因子","nervomuscular irritability":"神经肌肉应激性","nervon":"神经苷脂，烯脑苷脂","nervonic acid":"神经酸，顺-15-二十四碳单烯酸","nested deletion":"嵌套缺失[在发生缺失的DNA分子集群中任一分子的末端分别在另一分子的内侧]","nested pcr":"嵌套式PCR[后一次PCR的引物互补于前一次PCR所扩增序列的内侧]","nested primers":"嵌套引物[嵌套（式）PCR所用的引物]","netropsin":"纺锤菌素","neunac":"N-乙酰神经氨酸","neural arch":"椎弓","neuraminidase":"神经氨酸酶","neuregulin":"神经调节蛋白","neurite":"轴突，神经突","neurobiology":"神经生物学","neurobiotaxis":"神经生物趋向性","neuroblast":"成神经细胞","neuroblastoma":"成神经细胞瘤","neurocalcin":"神经钙蛋白[神经组织的一种钙结合蛋白]","neurocan":"神经（蛋白）聚糖","neurochemical":"神经化学品","neurocrine":"神经分泌","neurodegeneration":"神经变性，神经退行性变","neurodevelopment":"神经发育","neuroendocrine":"神经内分泌","neuroendocrinology":"神经内分泌学","neuroethology":"神经行为学","neurofascin":"神经束蛋白","neurofibril":"神经原纤维","neurofibromatosis gene":"神经纤维瘤基因[如抗癌基因NF-1]","neurofibromin":"神经纤维瘤蛋白","neurofilament":"神经丝","neurofilament protein":"神经丝蛋白","neurogenesis":"神经发生","neuroglia":"神经胶质","neuroglian":"神经胶质蛋白","neurohormone":"神经激素","neurohypophyseal hormone":"神经垂体，垂体后叶","neuroinvasiveness":"神经侵染性，神经侵染力","neurokeratin":"神经角蛋白","neurokinin":"神经激肽","neurolin":"神经生长素[可促进轴突生长的细胞表面糖蛋白]","neuromedin":"神经调节肽，神经介肽[与铃蟾肽相关，可调节促甲状腺素的释放]","neuromodulation":"神经调节","neuromodulator":"神经调质，神经调制物","neuron":"神经元","neuronal":"神经元的","neuronectin":"神经粘连蛋白","neuropeptide":"神经肽","neurophic":"神经营养性的","neurophic cytokine":"神经营养（性）细胞因子","neurophysin":"神经垂体素运载蛋白，后叶激素运载蛋白","neuroplasm":"神经胞质","neuroregulation":"神经调节","neuroregulator":"神经调节剂","neuroscience":"神经科学","neurosecretion":"神经分泌","neurosensory information":"神经感应信息","neurospora":"链孢霉属，脉孢菌属[俗称红色面包（链孢）霉]","neurosporene":"链孢红素[胡萝卜素生物合成的中间物]","neurosteroid":"神经类固醇","neurotensin":"神经降压肽，神经降压素[首先在脑内发现的一种十三肽]","neurotoxicity":"神经毒性","neurotoxin":"神经毒素","neurotransmitter":"神经递质","neurotrophin":"神经营养蛋白","neurovirulence":"神经毒力","neurula":"神经胚","neutral base":"中性碱基[与4种普通碱基均可配对的碱基]","neutral mutation":"中和突变[无适应意义的突变]","neutral red":"中性红","neutralism":"无关共栖","neutralization":"中和（作用）","neutralization escape mutant":"逃避中和突变株","neutralizing epitope":"中和表位[诱导中和抗体的抗原表位]","neutrophil":"嗜中性白细胞","newman projection":"纽曼投影式","newtonian":"牛顿的","nexin":"微管连接蛋白","nexus":"融合膜","niacin":"烟酸","niche":"〔用来放雕像的〕壁龛","nick":"切口","nick translation":"切口平移","nickase":"切口酶，切割酶","nicked":"带切口的","nicking":"产生切口，切割","nicotina alkoloid":"烟草属生物碱","nicotinamide":"烟酰胺[与烟酸一起合称为维生素PP]","nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide":"（NAD）烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸，辅酶I nicotinic acid烟酸[与烟酰胺合称为维生素PP]","nicotine":"尼古丁，烟碱","nicotinic cholinergic receptor":"烟碱性胆碱能受体","nicotinic receptor":"烟碱性受体","nidation":"着床","nidogen":"巢蛋白","nifedipine":"硝苯吡啶，利心平，心痛定","nigrosine":"尼格罗黑","nile blue":"尼罗蓝","nile red":"尼罗红","ninhydrin":"（水合）茚三酮","nisalpin":"乳链菌素","nisin":"乳链菌肽","nitragin":"根瘤菌剂，根瘤菌素","nitrate":"硝酸盐","nitrene":"氮宾","nitrobacteria":"硝化细菌","nitrocellulose":"硝酸纤维素，硝化纤维（素）","nitroferroin":"硝基邻菲咯啉亚铁离子","nitrogenase":"固氮酶","nitrogenous":"含氮的","nitrosamine":"亚硝胺","nitrosoguanidine":"亚硝基胍","nitrosourea":"亚硝基脲","nitrosylation":"亚硝基化（作用）","nitrotoluene":"硝基甲苯","nivalenol":"瓜萎镰菌醇","nmr":"核磁共振（Nuclear Magnetic Resonance）","nobel":"惰性","nocardia":"诺卡菌属","nocardin":"诺卡菌素","nociception":"伤害感受","nociceptor":"伤害感受器","nodavirus":"野田村病毒","nodulation":"结瘤（作用）[用于植物学]","nodulin":"结瘤素","nogalamycin":"诺加霉素","noggin":"（成）头蛋白，头发生素[见于非洲爪蟾胚，可刺激头的发育]","nojirimycin":"野尻霉素","nonactin":"无活菌素","nonane":"壬烷","nonessential region":"非必需区[可指载体上不影响复制的基因区段]","nonsense":"无义","nopaline":"胭脂氨酸","nopalinic acid":"胭脂鸟氨酸，鸟氨胭脂碱","noradrenalin":"去甲肾上腺素","norepinephrine":"去甲肾上腺素","norleucine":"正亮氨酸","northern blod":"Northern印迹","northern blotting":"Northern印迹（法），RNA印迹（法）","northern hybridization":"Northern杂交","northwestern blotting":"Northwestern印迹（法），RNA-蛋白质印迹（法）","norvaline":"正缬氨酸","norwalk virus":"诺沃克病毒[可引起腹泻，属杯状病毒科]","notable":"值得注意的","notably":"值得注意的","notatin":"葡糖氧化酶","notexin":"虎蛇毒素，黑牙蛇毒素","notocord":"脊索","novelty":"新颖; 新奇性","novobiocin":"新生霉素","nuclear assembly":"核组装","nuclear envelope":"核被膜","nuclear fragmentation":"核碎裂","nuclear fusion":"karyomixis\nnuclear fusion\nkaryomixis 核融合","nuclear lamina":"核纤层","nuclear matrix":"核基质","nuclear membrane":"核膜","nuclear pore":"complex\nnuclear pore\ncomplex 核孔复合体\n又称“核膜孔”。","nuclear reconstitution":"核重建","nuclear reticulum":"核网","nuclear sap":"karyolymph\nnuclear sap\nkaryolymph 核液","nuclear skeleton":"karyoskeleton\nnuclear skeleton\nkaryoskeleton 核骨架","nuclear transplantation":"核移植","nuclear-cytoplasmic ratio":"核质比","nuclease":"核酸酶","nucleation":"成核（作用）","nuclei":"（复数）核；（细）胞核","nucleo-cytoplasmic hybrid cell":"核质杂种细胞","nucleocapsid":"[病毒]核壳（体），核衣壳","nucleohistone":"核酸组蛋白","nucleoid":"拟核，类核[细菌染色体DNA形成的较致密的不规则小体]","nucleolar":"核仁的","nucleolar chromatin":"核仁染色质","nucleoli":"（复数）核仁","nucleolin":"核仁蛋白","nucleolinus":"核仁内粒","nucleolonema":"核仁线","nucleolus":"nucleoli(复)\nnucleolus\nnucleoli(复) 核仁","nucleolus organizer region":"NOR\nnucleolus organizer region\nNOR 核仁组织区","nucleolysis":"核溶解；核酸降解","nucleolytin":"溶核蛋白，溶核素","nucleophile":"亲核体","nucleophilic":"亲核的","nucleophilicity":"亲核性","nucleoplasm":"karyoplasm\nnucleoplasm\nkaryoplasm 核质","nucleoplasmin":"核质蛋白[与染色体解凝及核小体装配有关的一种酸性热稳定蛋白]","nucleoporin":"核孔蛋白","nucleoprotein":"核蛋白","nucleosidase":"核苷酶","nucleoside":"核苷","nucleoskeleton":"核骨架","nucleosome":"核小体","nucleosome core particle":"核小体核心颗粒[由146bp DNA与组蛋白八聚体组成]","nucleotidase":"核苷酸酶","nucleotide":"核苷酸","nucleus":"核；细胞核","nuclide":"核素","null cell":"裸细胞[无表面标志的细胞]","null mutation":"无效突变[由于大片段插入、缺失或重排而导致基因产物完全无效]","nulliplex":"无显性组合[决定多倍体某一性状的基因都是隐性基因]","nullipotency":"无能性","nullisome":"缺对[染色体]生物\n又称“缺体生物”。","nullisomic":"缺对（染色体）生物，缺体生物","nullisomy":"缺体性","number of effective plates":"有效塔板数","nurse culture":"保育培养","nutrient":"营养物","nyctinastic":"感夜的","nyctinasty":"感夜性","nymph":"动蛹，若虫","nystatin":"制霉菌素","nz amine":"[商]NZ胺[酪蛋白的酶促水解物]","o antigen":"O抗原，菌体抗原","oblate":"扁圆的","obligate":"专性的","obligatory parthenogenesis":"专[性]孤雌生殖","occlusion":"包含体；阻塞；包藏","occlusion body":"包含体[如见于杆状病毒及部分痘病毒]","ocher codon":"赭石密码子","ochracin":"赭曲菌素","ochramycin":"赭霉素","ochratoxin":"赭曲毒素","ochre":"赭石的","ochre codon":"赭石密码子[即UAG终止密码子]","octadecanoid":"十八烷酸","octamer":"八聚合体","octamer motif":"八聚体基序","octameric histone":"八聚合体组蛋白，组蛋白八聚体","octopine":"\"章鱼氨酸，章鱼碱,N-α-（1-羧乙基）-L-精氨酸[章鱼及植物冠瘿瘤]","ocular micrometer":"目镜测微尺","odontoblast":"成牙质细胞","odor":"〔尤指难闻的〕气味，臭味","oiled coil":"油化螺旋[其螺旋外部具有亲溶剂性]","okadaic acid":"冈田（软海绵）酸[取自冈田软海绵，可抑制磷脂酶A]","okazaki fragment":"冈崎片段[DNA半不连续复制的中间产物]","oleandomycin":"竹桃霉素","olefin":"链烯","oleosin":"油质蛋白","oleosome":"油质体","oleoyl":"油酰基","olfactory":"嗅觉的","olfactory cilia":"嗅毛","oligodendrocyte":"少突（神经）胶质细胞","oligodendroglia":"少突（神经）胶质","oligodeoxyguanylic acid":"寡脱氧鸟苷酸","oligodeoxynucleoside":"寡脱氧核苷的","oligodeoxynucleotide":"寡脱氧核苷酸","oligodeoxyribonucleoside":"寡脱氧（核糖）核苷的","oligodeoxyribonucleotide":"寡脱氧（核糖）核苷酸","oligodeoxythymidylic acid":"寡脱氧胸苷酸","oligodynamic action":"微（量）动（力）作用[可特指某些金属元素仅使用微量即可显示抑菌作用]","oligogene":"寡基因","oligomer":"寡聚体，低聚体，齐聚体","oligomeric protein":"寡聚蛋白质，多亚基蛋白质[可特指含有多个不同亚基的蛋白质]","oligomerization":"寡聚（化），寡聚（反应），低聚（反应）","oligomycin":"寡霉素","oligonitrophilic bacteria":"微嗜氮菌","oligonucleotide":"寡核苷酸","oligopeptide":"寡肽","oligopyrene sperm":"减核精子","oligoribonucleotide":"寡核糖核苷酸","oligosaccharide":"寡糖","oligosaccharyl":"寡糖基","oligotrophic":"贫（营）养的","olivomycin":"橄榄霉素","omegatron":"回旋质谱仪","ommatidium":"[昆虫复眼的]小眼","omnipresent":"〔任何时候都〕无所不在的; 普遍存在的","oncofetal antigen":"癌胚抗原","oncogene":"癌基因","oncogenes":"癌基因","oncogenesis":"肿瘤发生，癌发生","oncogenic":"致癌的","oncogenicity":"致癌性","oncomodulin":"癌调蛋白，肿瘤调制素","oncoprotein":"癌（基因）蛋白质，癌基因产物","oncoproteins":"癌（基因）蛋白质，癌基因产物","oncornavirus":"RNA肿瘤病毒，致癌RNA病毒","oncostatin":"制癌蛋白，制瘤素","oncovin":"[商]长春（新）碱","oncovirus":"肿瘤病毒，致癌病毒","ontogenesis":"个体发育","ontogeny":"ontogenesis\nontogeny\nontogenesis 个体发育","oocenter":"卵中心体","oocyte":"卵母细胞","oocytin":"促卵受精素，促卵受精膜形态发生素","oogamete":"卵配子","oogamy":"卵式生殖","oogenesis":"卵子发生","oogonium":"卵原细胞","ookinesis":"卵核分裂","ookinete":"动合子","oomycetes":"卵菌[一类真菌]","ooplasm":"卵质","oosperm":"受精卵","oosphere":"卵子","oospore":"卵孢子","oothecin":"卵鞘蛋白","opal codon":"乳白密码子[即UGA终止密码子]","open reading-frame":"可读框","operator":"操纵基因","operon":"操纵子","ophen":"\"1,10-菲咯啉[金属蛋白酶的抑制剂]","ophiobollin":"蛇孢菌素","opiate":"阿片剂，麻醉剂","opine":"冠瘿氨基酸，冠瘿碱[植物冠瘿及毛根的特异性生物活性物质，主要为氨基酸衍生物]","opioid":"阿片样物质","opsin":"视蛋白","opsonin":"条理素[如识别细菌表面抗原的抗体]","opsonization":"条理（作用）[例如条理素与细菌表面颗粒抗原结合而促进吞噬作用]","opsonoid":"类条理素","optical comparator":"光学比较器[用于观察分子结构模型]","optical sectioning microscopy":"光学断层显微术[用光学显微镜聚焦于样品不同深度，获得一系列包含相应焦平面内外信息的象，以进行三维重建]","optimize":"优化","oral":"口头的，口述的","oral cavity":"口腔","orange g":"橘黄G","orcein":"地衣红","orchestrated":"〔尤指秘密地〕精心策划","organ culture":"器官培养","organelle":"细胞器","organelle transplantation":"细胞器移植","organism-level":"生物体水平","organogenesis":"器官发生","organotroph":"有机营养生物","organotrophy":"有机营养","organotypic culture":"器官型培养","orientation":"取向，定向；方向","origin recognition complex":"[复制]起点识别复合体","ornaline":"胭脂鸟氨酸，鸟氨胭脂碱","ornithine":"鸟氨酸","ornithophilous":"鸟媒的","ornithophily":"鸟媒","ornopine":"章鱼鸟氨酸，鸟氨章鱼碱","orosomucoid":"血清类粘蛋白","orotidine":"乳清苷","orphan receptor":"孤独受体，孤儿受体[目前尚未找到配体的受体]","orphon":"孤独基因[由成串重复序列衍生的单个分立基因]","ortho effect":"邻位效应","orthodox sleep":"正向睡眠","orthodromic conduction":"顺向传导","orthogenesis":"定向进化；直生论","orthologous gene":"直向同源基因，定向进化同源基因[从共同的始祖基因分化而成]","orthologs":"同源序列","orthomyxovirus":"正粘病毒","orthophosphate":"正磷酸","orthopoxvirus":"正痘病毒属","orthoselection":"定向选择","orymycin":"稻霉素","oryzacidin":"啥稻菌属","oryzamycin":"稻病霉素","oryzenin":"米谷蛋白","osazone":"脎","oscillator":"振荡器","osmic acid":"锇酸","osmiophilic cell":"嗜锇细胞","osmiophilic globule":"嗜锇球","osmol":"渗透压摩尔[渗透压单位]","osmometer":"渗透（压）计","osmophilic":"嗜高渗的","osmoreceptor":"渗透压感受器","osmoregulation":"渗透调节","osmosis":"渗透作用","osmotic":"渗透的","ossein":"骨胶原","osseoalbuminoid":"骨硬蛋白","ossification":"骨化，成骨","osteoblast":"成骨细胞","osteocalcin":"骨钙蛋白","osteoclast":"破骨细胞","osteocyte":"骨细胞","osteogenin":"成骨素，骨生成素","osteonectin":"骨粘连蛋白","osteopontin":"骨桥蛋白[骨中的一种唾液酸蛋白，可与细胞结合，充当细胞与胞外基质的矿质之间的桥梁]","ostwald viscometer":"奥斯特瓦3尔德粘度计","ouabain":"G毒毛旋花苷，乌本（箭毒）苷","outbreeding":"杂交繁殖","outcross":"异型杂交","outer membrane":"外膜","outlier":"异常值","ovalbumin":"卵白蛋白，卵清蛋白","ovaries":"[植物]子房；[动物]卵巢","ovary":"[植物]子房；[动物]卵巢","overdaturation":"过饱和","overdominance":"超显性","overexpression":"超（量）表达","overhang":"突出端","overlap":"重叠，重叠区，重叠序列","overlapping":"重叠的","overwinding":"过旋[由正超旋螺旋引起]","oviduct":"输卵管","oviposit":"【虫】产卵","ovoinhibitor":"卵（类粘蛋白）抑制剂","ovomucin":"卵粘蛋白","ovomucoid":"卵类粘蛋白[胰蛋白酶抑制剂]","ovorubin":"卵红蛋白","ovotyrin":"卵黄磷肽","ovoverdin":"虾卵绿蛋白","ovoviviparity":"卵胎生","ovulation":"排卵","ovule":"胚珠","ovum":"ova(复)\negg\noosphere\novum\nova(复)\negg\noosphere 卵","oxime":"肟","oxirane":"环氧乙烷","oxoglutarate":"氧化戊二酸（或盐、酯）","oxygen yield":"氧得率[需氧反应中所得到的生物量是耗氧量的函数]","oxygenase":"加氧酶","oxygenation":"氧合（作用）[氧分子作为配体与金属蛋白结合]","oxyhemoglobin":"氧合血红蛋白","oxyluciferin":"氧化荧光素","oxymyoglobin":"氧合肌红蛋白","oxyphotobacteria":"生氧光细菌","oxyradical":"氧自由基","oxytetracycline":"土霉素","oxytocin":"催产素","oxytropism":"向氧性","ozonolysis":"臭氧解","p element":"P因子[果蝇的可动遗传因子，会造成杂种不育，可用作外源基因的载体]","p nucleotide":"P核苷酸[见于免疫球蛋白及T细胞受体等基因，为重排中根据模板信息所插入]","pacemaker":"起搏点，起搏器","pacemaker enzyme":"定步酶","pachynema":"粗线期","pachytene [stage]":"pachynema\npachytene [stage]\npachynema 粗线期","packaging":"包装","packaging ratio":"包装率[一条染色单体基本纤维的全长与DNA双螺旋的全长之比，反映DNA分子的凝聚状态]","packed":"填充的","packed cellvolume":"收集细胞体积[用以表示培养物的相对增长率]","paddle blender":"浆式捣碎器[利用往复运动的浆叶捣碎密封塑料袋中的材料]","paedogenetic parthenogenesis":"幼体孤雌生殖","paired sib method":"同胞对照法","pairing":"配对","palindrome":"回文序列，回文结构","palindromic sequence":"回文序列","palisade tissue":"栅栏组织","palytoxin":"岩沙海葵毒素","pancreas":"胰腺","pancreastatin":"胰抑制素[可抑制胰岛素分泌]","pancreatic":"胰的","pancreatin":"胰酶制剂","pancreozymin":"促伊妹儿素","panmixis":"随机交配","panning":"淘选","panning technique":"淘选技术[如通过亲和层析纯化细胞]","panose":"潘糖","panoxadiol":"人参二醇","panoxatriol":"人参三醇","pantetheine":"泛酰巯基乙胺","pantothenate":"泛酸；泛酸盐、酯、根","pantropic virus":"泛嗜性病毒","pap staining":"peroxidase-anti-peroxidase staining\nPAP staining\nperoxidase-anti-peroxidase staining PAP 染色\n全称“过氧化物酶－抗过氧化酶染色”。","pap 染色":"PAP staining, peroxidase-anti-peroxidase staining ,全称“过氧化物酶－抗过氧化酶染色”。","papain":"木瓜蛋白酶","papaverine":"罂粟碱","paper raft nursing technique":"纸桶保育技术[可用于培养单个植物细胞]","papilla":"[植物]乳突毛；[动物]乳头","papillomavirus":"乳头瘤病毒","papovavirus":"乳多空病毒","parabasal body":"副基粒","paracasein":"副酪蛋白，衍酪蛋白","paracentric inversion":"臂内倒位","parachromatin":"副染色质","paracodon":"副密码子[tRNA上被氨酰tRNA合成酶识别的碱基，与tRNA识别氨基酸有关]","paracrine":"旁分泌","paracrystal":"次晶","paracrystalline state":"次晶态","paradigm":"示例，范例，样式","paradox":"自相矛盾（的情况）","paradoxical sleep":"异相睡眠","paraffin imbedding":"石蜡包埋法","paraffin section":"石蜡切片","parafilm":"[商]石蜡膜，石蜡封口膜[American Can公司的商标]","paraformaldehyde":"低聚甲醛，仲甲醛，多聚甲醛","parafuscin":"草履虫融膜蛋白","paraglobulin":"副球蛋白","paralbumin":"副蛋白，副清蛋白","parallel":"平行的","paralogous gene":"共生同源基因，平行进化同源基因","paramagnetic":"顺磁的","paramecin":"草履虫素，草履虫蛋白","paramecium":"草履虫","paramucin":"异粘液素","paramucosin":"仲唾液蛋白","paramutation":"副突变","paramylum":"原生动物糖","paramyosin":"副肌球蛋白","paramyxovirus":"副粘病毒","paranemic joint":"平行汇接[由双链DNA分子在重组区解旋而形成]","paranemic spiral":"平行螺旋，反向双股螺旋","pararosaniline":"碱性副品红","parasexuality":"准性生殖","parasite":"寄生虫","parasitism":"寄生","parasporal crystal":"伴胞晶体","parathion":"对硫磷","parathyrin":"甲状旁腺素","parathyroid gland":"甲状旁腺","paratope":"互补位","parenchyma":"[植物]薄壁组织；[动物]实质","parental":"亲本的，亲代的","parental imprinting":"亲本印记[配子发生过程中亲本基因的选择性差异表达]","parental type":"亲本型[如用于描述子代性状]","parental virus":"亲代病毒","parity":"宇称","parkinson disease":"帕金森病","paromomycin":"巴龙霉素","parotin":"腮腺素","pars amorpha":"[核仁]无定形区","pars fibrosa":"[核仁]纤维区","pars granulosa":"[核仁]颗粒区","parsnip yellow fleck virus":"欧防风黄点病毒","parthenocarpy":"单性结实","parthenogamy":"孤雌核配","parthenogenesis":"孤雌生殖[雌体产生不需受精即可发育的卵子]；孤雌发育[卵子不经受精进行发育]","parthenogenetic embryo":"单性胚，孤雌胚","parthenogonidium":"孤雌生殖细胞","parthenomixis":"孤雌两核融合","partial molar":"偏摩尔的","particle gun":"基因枪，粒子枪","partitivirus":"分病毒","parvalbumin":"小白蛋白，小清蛋白[如见于鲤鱼]","parvovirus":"细小病毒","passage":"传代","passage number":"传代数","passage type":"过渡形式","passive transport":"被动运输","paste":"肉酱/鱼酱/番茄酱等","pasteur effect":"巴斯德效应，巴氏效应[有氧氧化抑制酵解]","pasteur pipet":"巴氏吸管，巴斯德吸管","pasteurella":"巴氏菌属，巴斯德菌属","pasteurization":"巴氏消毒法","patch clamp":"膜片箝，膜片钳","patch clamping technique":"膜片箝术，膜片钳术[可用于监测膜通道活性]","patching":"膜片形成","paternity test":"亲权认定","pathogen":"病原体","pathogenicity":"病原","pathologic":"病理的","pathovar":"致病变型","patroclinal ingeritance":"偏父遗传","patrogenesis":"孤雄生殖","pattern":"[特征序列]模式","pattern formation":"图式形成","patulin":"展青霉素","paucity":"不足; 缺乏","pauli exclusion principle":"泡利不相容原理","pauperization":"杂交弱势","paxillin":"桩蛋白[见于粘着斑，被栓在膜上]","pea enation mosaic virus":"豌豆耳突花叶病毒","peanut agglutinin":"PNA\npeanut agglutinin\nPNA 花生凝集素","pectamycin":"密旋霉素","pectin":"果胶","pectinase":"果胶酶","pedigree":"系谱","pediocin":"片球菌素","pellicle":"表膜","penetrance":"外显率","penicillinase":"青霉素酶","penicillium":"青霉属","penicillium chrysogenum virus":"产毒青霉病毒","pentagastrin":"五肽胃泌素","pentamer":"五聚体","penton":"五邻体[见于腺病毒]","pentosan":"戊聚糖","pentose":"戊糖","pentyl":"戊基","peplomer":"包膜突起","peplos":"包膜","pepper":"甜椒，灯笼椒，柿子椒","pepscan":"肽扫描（技术）","pepsin":"胃蛋白酶","pepsinogen":"胃蛋白酶原","pepsitensin":"胃酶解血管紧张肽","pepstatin":"胃（蛋白）酶抑制剂，抑胃酶肽","peptidase":"肽酶","peptide nucleic acid":"肽核酸[一类DNA类似物，以氨基酸取代糖磷酸主链]","peptide screening":"肽筛选[常指利用合成肽进行表位作图的方法]","peptidergic fiber":"肽能纤维","peptidoglycan":"肽聚糖","peptidyl":"肽基","peptization":"胶溶","peptone":"胨","pepzyme":"肽性酶[人工合成的小分子肽催化剂]","perception":"感知","percoll":"[商]珀可[Pharmacia公司商标，是聚乙烯吡咯酮包被的二氧化硅壳粒的无菌胶体悬液，可以形成1.3g/ml以下的各种密度梯度]","perennial":"多年生的","perforin":"穿孔素","perfringocin":"产气荚膜羧菌素","perfused culture system":"灌流培养系统","perfusion":"灌流","peri effect":"近位效应","peri position":"近位","perianth":"花被；[苔藓]蒴萼","periblem":"皮层原[见于植物]","pericardial cavity":"心包腔","pericardium":"心包膜","pericarp":"【植】果皮；囊果皮","pericentric inversion":"臂间倒位","periclinal":"平周的","pericycle":"中柱鞘","periderm":"周被[见于植物]","peridium":"[粘菌]孢囊被；包被","perikaryon":"核周体","periodic acid-schiff reaction":"PAS\nperiodic acid-Schiff reaction\nPAS 高碘酸希夫反应","periodic protein":"周期性蛋白[含有周期性重复序列]","periosteum":"骨外膜","peripheral":"外周的，周边的","peripheral protein":"膜周边蛋白质","peripherin":"外周蛋白[一种中间丝蛋白，最初发现于神经元]","periplasm":"（外）周质","periplast":"周质体","perisperm":"外胚乳","peristalsis":"蠕动","peristaltic pump":"蠕动泵","perithecium":"子囊壳","peritoneum":"腹膜","perlecan":"基底膜（蛋白）聚糖","permeability":"[通]透性","permeabilization":"透化（作用）[使通透性增加]","permeabilizing":"透化（处理）","permease":"通透酶","permissive action":"允许作用[如特指激素间一种协同作用]","permselective membrane":"选择透性膜，选择（性）通透膜","permselectivity":"选择通透性","permutation":"变换，置换；排列","peroxidase":"过氧化物酶","peroxisome":"过氧化物酶体","persitol":"鳄梨糖醇","perturb":"扰乱","perturbation":"微扰","perturbations":"微扰","perturbed":"忧虑的，不安的，烦恼的","pertussis toxin":"百日咳毒素","pervaporation":"全蒸发","pervasive":"到处存在的，到处弥漫着的，遍布的","pervasively":"到处存在地，遍布地","perxisome":"过氧化物酶体","pesticin":"鼠疫菌素","pestivirus":"瘟病毒属","petri dish":"培养皿","petroselinic acid":"岩芹酸，6-十八（碳）烯酸","pfu dna polymerase":"Pfu DNA聚合酶[来自Pyrococcus furiosus的耐热DNA聚合酶（Stratagene公司专利产品）兼具5'-3-DNA聚合活性及3'-5'外切校正活性]","phacoplast":"叶褐体","phaeophyll":"叶褐素","phaeophyta":"褐藻门","phaeophytin":"褐藻素","phaeoplast":"叶褐体","phage antibody":"噬菌体抗体[噬菌体蛋白与免疫球蛋白的融合体，表达于噬菌体表面]","phage display":"噬菌体展示[将抗体或肽表位展示于噬菌体表面]","phage typing":"噬菌体分型[利用噬菌体进行细菌分型]","phagecyte":"吞噬细胞","phagemid":"噬菌粒，噬粒","phagetype":"噬菌体型","phagevar":"噬菌体变型","phagocytosis":"吞噬（作用）","phagosome":"吞噬体","phagotrophic":"吞噬的","phagotrophs":"吞噬生物","phallacidin":"类鬼笔（毒）环肽","phallin":"鬼笔溶血（毒）环肽，白鬼笔（毒）环肽","phallisin":"类鬼笔素","phalloidin":"鬼笔（毒）环肽","phalloin":"鬼笔素","phallotoxin":"鬼笔毒素，鬼笔毒蕈肽[类名，包括鬼笔素，鬼笔环肽等]","pharmacologic":"药理学","pharynx":"咽","phase contrast microscope":"相差显微镜","phase specific":"时相专一","phaseolin":"云扁豆蛋白","phaseoline":"菜豆碱","phaseolotoxin":"菜豆丁香假单胞杆菌毒素，菜豆菌毒素","phasmid":"噬菌粒，噬粒","phastgel":"[商]快速凝胶[PhastSystem所用现成凝胶]","phastsystem":"[商]快速凝胶电泳系统[Pharmacia公司生产的快速聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳]","phenanthrene":"菲","phenanthroline":"菲咯啉","phenazine":"吩嗪","phenobarbital":"苯巴比妥","phenocopy":"拟表型，表型模拟","phenogenetics":"发育遗传学","phenomena":"现象","phenomenon":"现象","phenotype":"表型","phenotypic":"表型的","phentolamine":"酚妥拉明","phenylacetamidase":"苯乙酰胺酶","phenylacetamide":"苯乙酰胺","phenylacetic acid":"苯乙酸","phenylalanini":"苯丙氨酸","phenylarsenic oxide":"氧化苯胂","phenylethanol":"苯基乙醇","phenylethanolamine":"苯基乙醇胺","phenylethylamine":"苯乙胺","phenylisothiocyanate":"异硫氰酸苯酯","phenylketonuria":"苯丙酮尿症","phenylthiocarbamide":"苯硫脲","phenylthiohydantoin":"乙内酰苯硫脲","pheophyll":"叶褐素","pheophytin":"褐藻素，脱镁叶绿素","pheromone":"信息素，外激素","pheron":"脱辅（基）酶","philosophy":"哲学观","phlobaphene":"鞣红","phloem":"韧皮部","phloroglucinol":"藤黄酚，间苯三酚","phorbol":"佛波醇","phosgene":"光气","phosphagen":"磷酸原","phosphatase":"磷酸酶","phosphate":"磷酸盐","phosphatidase":"磷脂酶","phosphatide":"磷脂","phosphatidyl serine":"磷脂酰丝氨酸","phosphatidylcholine":"磷脂酰胆碱","phosphatidylethanolamine":"磷脂酰乙醇胺","phosphatidylglycerol":"磷脂酰甘油","phosphine":"膦","phosphoarginine":"磷酸精氨酸","phosphocellulose":"磷酸纤维素","phosphocreatine":"磷酸肌酸","phosphodiester":"磷酸二酯","phosphodiesterase":"磷酸二酯酶","phosphoenolpyruvate":"烯醇丙酮酸膦酸","phosphoeptide":"磷酸肽","phosphoester":"磷酸酯","phosphofructokinase":"果糖磷酸激酶","phosphoglucoisomerase":"葡糖磷酸异构酶","phosphoglucomutase":"葡糖磷酸变位酶","phosphogluconate shunt":"葡糖酸膦酸支路","phosphogluconolactone":"磷酸葡糖酸内酯","phosphoglycerate":"磷酸甘油酸","phosphoglyceride":"磷酸甘油","phosphohistidine":"磷酸组氨酸","phosphokinase":"磷酸激酶","phospholamban":"受磷蛋白","phospholipase":"磷脂酶","phospholipid":"磷脂","phospholipoprotein":"磷酸脂蛋白","phosphonate":"膦酸酯","phosphonoacetic acid":"膦酰乙酸，膦羧乙酸","phosphonomycin":"磷霉素","phosphoramidite":"亚磷酰胺","phosphoramidon":"膦酰二肽[一种来自微生物的蛋白酶抑制剂，即N-(α-鼠李吡喃糖基膦酰胺-Ser-Trp]","phosphorescence":"磷光","phosphoribosyl":"磷酸核糖的","phosphorimeter":"磷光计","phosphorodithioate":"二硫代磷酸酯","phosphorolysis":"磷酸解","phosphorotein":"磷蛋白","phosphorothioate":"硫代磷酸反义DNA","phosphorylase":"磷酸化酶","phosphorylates":"磷酸化","phosphorylation":"磷酸化","phosphoserine":"磷酸丝氨酸","phosphothreonine":"磷酸苏氨酸","phosphotransferase":"磷酸转移酶","phosphotriester":"磷酸三酯","phosphotyrosine":"磷酸酪氨酸","phosphtidylinositol":"磷脂酰肌醇","phosvitin":"卵黄高磷蛋白","photoabsorption":"光吸收","photoacoustic":"光声的","photoactivation":"光活化","photoactive":"光活性的，光敏的","photoaffinity":"光亲和的","photoallergy":"光变态反应","photoautotroph":"光（能）自养生物","photoautotrophic":"光能自养的","photoautotrophy":"光（能）自养","photoautoxidation":"光（能）自动氧化","photobacteria":"（发）光细菌","photobiology":"光生物学","photobiont":"共生光合生物","photobiotin":"[商]光生物素[澳大利亚BRESA公司的商标，通过带电荷的连接臂将具有光化学反应活性的芳基叠氮基团连接于生物素]","photobleaching":"光漂白","photocatalysis":"光催化（作用）","photocatalyst":"光催化剂","photochemical":"光化学的","photochemistry":"光化学","photochromism":"光致变色（性）","photoconductive":"光导的","photodecomposition":"光（分）解（作用）","photodegradable":"光降解的","photodegradation":"光降解（作用）","photodensitometer":"光密度计","photodensitometry":"光密度分析（法）","photodigoxigenin":"[商]光（敏）地高辛配体，光（敏）洋地黄毒苷","photodiode":"光（电）二极管","photodissociation":"光解离","photoelectric":"光电的","photoelectrocatalysis":"光电催化","photoelectron":"光电子","photogene nucleic acid detection system":"[商]光化学核酸检测系统[Life Technologies公司（BRL）商标]","photohemolysis":"光致溶血","photoheterotroph":"光（能）异养生物","photoheterotrophic":"光（能）异养菌","photoheterotrophy":"光（能）异养","photoinduction":"光诱导","photoisomerization":"光异构化","photolithotrophic":"光（能）无机营养的","photolithotrophy":"光（能）无机营养","photoluminescence":"光致发光","photolyase":"光解酶","photolysis":"光解（作用）","photomedicine":"光医学","photomicrography":"显微摄影（术），显微照相（术）","photomovement":"光运动","photomultiplier":"光电倍增管","photon":"光子","photonasty":"感光性","photoorganotroph":"光能有机营养生物","photoorganotrophic":"光能有机营养的","photoorganotrophy":"光能有机营养","photooxidation":"光氧化（作用）","photoperiodism":"光周期现象，光周期性","photoperoid":"光周期","photophase":"光照阶段","photophosphorylation":"光合磷酸化","photopolymerization":"光（致）聚合（作用）","photopotential":"光电位","photopsin":"光视蛋白","photoreaction":"光反应","photoreactivation":"光复活","photoreactive":"光敏的，光反应性的","photorearrangement":"光重排","photoreception":"感光，光感受（作用）","photoreceptor":"光感受器","photoreceptor transduction":"感光传导","photoredox reaction":"光致氧化还原（反应）","photoreduction":"光还原（反应）","photorespiration":"光呼吸（作用）","photosensitive":"光敏的","photosensitivity":"光敏感性","photosensitization":"光敏化（作用）","photosensitizer":"光敏剂","photosensory":"感光的","photostage":"光照阶段","photosynthate":"光合产物","photosynthesis":"光合作用","photosynthetic":"光合的","photosystem":"光系统","phototaxis":"趋光性[（细胞）受光源方向或强度的影响进行定向运动]","phototroph":"光养生物","phototrophic":"光养的","phototrophy":"光（营）养","phototropic":"向光的","phototropism":"向光性[受光源方向或强度影响的（细胞）定向生长]","photoxidation":"光氧化","phragmoplast":"成膜体","phrenosin":"羟脑苷脂","phycobilin":"藻胆（色）素","phycobilinprotein":"藻胆色素蛋白","phycobiliprotein":"藻胆（色素）蛋白","phycobilisome":"藻胆体，藻胆蛋白体","phycobiont":"共生藻","phycochrome":"藻色素","phycocyanin":"藻蓝蛋白","phycocyanobilin":"藻蓝素","phycodnavirus":"藻DNA病毒","phycoerythrin":"藻红蛋白","phycoerythrobilin":"藻红（胆）素","phycomycetes":"藻状菌纲","phycophaein":"藻褐素","phycophage":"噬藻体","phycovirus":"藻病毒","phycoxanthine":"藻黄素","phylaxin":"抵抗素","phyllocaerulin":"叶泡雨蛙肽","phyllocaline":"成叶素","phyllolitorin":"叶泡雨滨蛙肽","phyllospheric microganism":"叶际微生物","phylogenesis":"系统发育","phylogenetic":"系统发育的，系统的","phylogeny":"phylogenesis\nphylogeny\nphylogenesis 系统发育","phylum":"门（分类）","physalaemin":"泡蛙肽","physical selection":"物理选择[根据突变体的特有性状进行选择]","physostigmine":"毒扁豆碱","phytanic acid":"植烷酸","phytic acid":"植酸","phytoalexin":"植物抗毒素","phytochelatin":"植物螯合肽","phytochemistry":"植物化学","phytochrome":"（植物）光敏（色）素","phytocide":"除草剂","phytocidin":"植物杀菌素","phytoecdysteroid":"植物蜕皮类固醇，植物蜕皮甾体","phytoferritin":"植物铁蛋白","phytohemagglutinin":"植物凝集素","phytohormonal":"植物激素","phytohormone":"植物激素","phytohormones":"植物激素","phytol":"叶绿醇，植醇","phytoplankton":"浮游植物","phytosphingosine":"植物鞘氨醇，4-羟二氢鞘氨醇","phytotoxin":"毒植物素[微生物产生的对植物有毒害作用的一种物质]","phytotron":"人工气候室","phytylmenaquinone":"叶绿甲基萘醌，维生素K1","picking":"挑取（菌落、噬斑、蚀斑等）","picolinic acid":"吡啶甲酸[色氨酸代谢产物]","picornavirus":"小RNA病毒","picrotoxin":"印防己毒素，木防己苦毒素","piericidin":"粉蝶霉素，杀粉蝶菌素","pigementation":"色素形成","pilin":"菌毛蛋白","pilocarpine":"毛果（芸香）碱","pilot experiment":"预试验","pilot protein":"先导蛋白","pilus":"菌毛","pimaricin":"匹马菌素","pimelate":"庚二酸；庚二酸盐、酯、根","pimelic acid":"庚二酸","pin technology":"大头针技术[采用特制聚乙烯大头针作支持体进行超微量固相多肽合成的技术，可用作表位作用]","pinacol":"频哪醇","pinane":"蒎烷","pineal":"松果体的","pineal body":"松果体","pinellin":"半夏蛋白","pinene":"蒎烯","pinocytosis":"胞饮[作用]","pinosome":"胞饮作用","piperidine":"哌啶","pipet":"移液管，移液吸管，（单标线）吸量管","pipetman":"[商]自动移液器[Gilson公司商标]","pipettor":"移液器","pipinin":"豹蛙肽[具有促肾上腺皮质素释放素的活性]","pisatin":"植保菌素","pistil":"雌蕊","pistillode":"退化雌蕊","pit":"小窝，小凹[用于细胞学]；纹孔[用于植物学]","pitocin":"催产素","pitressin":"加压素","pituitary":"脑垂体的","pituitary gland":"脑垂体","pivotal":"关键性的; 核心的","placebo":"安慰剂，空白对照剂","placenta":"[动物]胎盘；[植物]胎座","placental":"胎盘的","placentation":"胎盘","placentolysin":"胎盘溶（解）素","plakoglobin":"（桥粒）斑珠蛋白","plaque":"噬斑，噬菌斑，蚀斑","plaque forming cell":"PFC\nplaque forming cell\nPFC 空斑形成细胞","plasma":"血浆；等离子体","plasma cell":"浆细胞","plasma membrane":"质膜","plasmagene":"（细）胞质基因","plasmalemma":"质膜","plasmalogen":"缩醛磷脂","plasmaphoresis":"血浆去除术，单采血浆术","plasmavirus":"芽生病毒[一类噬菌体]","plasmid":"质粒","plasmid incompatibility":"质粒不相容性[在无选择压力的条件下同一不相容群的质粒不能共存于同一细胞]","plasmin":"（血）纤（蛋白）溶酶","plasminogen":"（血）纤（蛋白）溶酶原","plasmodesma":"plasmodesmata(复)\nplasmodesma\nplasmodesmata(复) 胞间连丝","plasmodesmata":"（复数）胞间连丝","plasmodieresis":"胞质分裂","plasmodium":"疟原虫属","plasmogamospore":"锈孢子","plasmogamy":"质配","plasmogene":"（细）胞质基因","plasmolysis":"质壁分离","plasmon":"（细）胞质基因组","plasmoptysis":"胞质压出","plastic film culture":"塑胶膜培养","plastid":"质体","plastidome":"质体系","plastin":"[肌动蛋白]丝束蛋白","plastocyanin":"质体蓝素","plastogene":"质体基因","plastoquinone":"质体醌","platelet":"血小板","platelet derived growth factor":"PDGF\nplatelet derived growth factor\nPDGF 血小板衍生生长因子","platycodin":"桔梗皂苷","pleated sheet":"折叠片[可特指β折叠]","pleckstrin":"血小板-白细胞C激酶底物，普列克底物蛋白","plectin":"网蛋白","pleiotropic":"多效的","plerome":"中柱原","plethora":"过多","pleura":"胸膜","plexiglas":"[商]聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯有机玻璃[Rohm&Haas公司商标]","plexus":"[神经]从","plodia interpunctella granulosis virus":"印度谷螟颗粒体病毒","plumule":"胚芽","plunger pump":"柱塞泵","pluripotency":"多潜能","pluripotent":"多能性的","plus sense":"正义","pneumococcus":"肺炎球菌","pneumolysin":"肺炎（链）球菌溶血素","pneumotaxic center":"呼吸调整中枢","pneumotoxin":"肺炎（链）球菌毒素","pock assay":"痘疱试验","pocket":"（口）袋[常用于描述蛋白质立体结构]","podophyllotoxin":"鬼臼毒素","podovirus":"短尾病毒","poikilothermal":"变温动物；变温的","point group":"点群","pokeweed mitogen":"商陆促分裂原","polar body":"polocyte\npolar body\npolocyte 极体","polar cap":"极帽","polar fibers":"极纤维","polar granule":"极粒","polar mutation":"极性突变[突变基因对邻近非突变基因的影响具有极性]","polar nucleus":"极核","polar plasma":"极质","polarity":"极性","polarization microscope":"偏光显微镜","pole cell":"极细胞\n见于昆虫卵。","policeman":"（细胞）刮棒，细胞帚；淀帚","poliovirus":"脊髓灰质炎病毒","polishing":"补齐","polisteskinin":"蜂毒激肽","pollen":"花粉","pollen culture":"花粉培养","pollination":"传粉","polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis":"PAGE\npolyacrylamide gel electrophoresis\nPAGE 聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳","polyadenylation":"聚腺苷酸化","polyandry":"多雄性[一卵多精]","polyanion":"聚阴离子","polyauxotroph":"多重营养缺陷型","polybrene":"\"[商]1,5-二甲基-1,5-二氮十一亚甲基聚甲溴化物[Abbott公司商标，一种聚溴化季铵阳离子，可用于哺乳动物细胞的转染，蛋白质自动测序，也是一种肝素拮抗剂]","polycentric":"多着丝粒的","polycentric chromosome":"多着丝粒染色体","polycistronic":"多顺反子的","polyclonal":"多克隆的","polyclonal antibody":"多克隆抗体","polyclonal compartment":"多克隆发育区\n见于昆虫发育。","polydeoxyribonucleotide":"多脱氧核糖核苷酸","polydnavirus":"多DNA病毒[一类无脊椎动物病毒]","polyembryony":"多胚性，多胚现象","polyetherin":"多醚菌素","polygamy":"多配","polygene":"多基因","polygenic":"多基因的","polygeny":"多雌性[一精多核]","polyglycine":"聚甘氨酸","polyhead":"[噬菌体]聚合头部","polyhedra":"（复数）多角体","polyhedrin":"多角体蛋白","polyhedron":"多角体","polyhedrosis":"多角体的","polykaryocyte":"多核细胞","polykaryon":"多核体","polylinker":"多接头","polylysine":"聚赖氨酸","polymerase":"聚合酶","polymeric gene":"等效异位基因","polymeric immunoglobulin receptor":"（多）聚免疫球蛋白受体","polymodal receptor":"多觉（型）感受器","polymorphic":"多形的，多态的","polymorphic nucleus":"多形核","polymorphism":"多态性，多态现象；同质多晶","polymorphonuclear leucocyte":"多形核白细胞","polymorphonuclear leukocyte":"PMN\npolymorphonuclear leukocyte\nPMN 多形核白细胞","polymycin":"多链丝霉素","polymyxin":"多粘菌素","polynucleotide":"多核苷酸","polyomavirus":"多瘤病毒","polyoxin":"多氧菌素","polypeptide":"多肽","polyphenol":"多酚","polyploid":"多倍体","polyploidy":"多倍性","polyproline":"聚脯氨酸","polyprotein":"多蛋白[如见于某些病毒或某些激素前体]","polyprotein processing":"多蛋白加工","polyprotic acid":"多元酸","polyribonucleotide":"多核糖核苷酸","polyribosome":"多核糖体，多聚核糖体","polysaccharide":"多糖","polysheath":"[噬菌体]聚合尾鞘","polysilicate":"聚硅酸盐","polysomatic":"多晶体的；多体细胞","polysome":"多核糖体，多聚核糖体","polysomic inheritance":"多体遗传","polyspermy":"多精入卵","polystyrene":"聚苯乙烯","polytene chromosome":"多线染色体","polytene stage":"多线期","polytenic chromosome":"多线染色体","polytenization":"多线化","polyterpene":"多萜","polytypism":"多型现象，多型性","polyunsaturated fatty acid":"多不饱和脂肪酸","polyuridylic acid":"聚尿苷酸[符号poly(U)]","polyvalent antiserum":"多价抗血清","ponceau s":"[商]丽春红S[可用作蛋白质染色剂]","ponticulin":"膜桥蛋白[可促进肌动蛋白丝成束和成核]","pontin protein":"桥蛋白（质）[类名，包括骨桥蛋白、尿桥蛋白、乳桥蛋白等]","pool":"库，集合体","pooled serum":"混合血清","pooling":"集中，合并","population":"群，群体，种群","population density":"群体密度","population doubling level":"群体倍增水平","population doubling time":"群体倍增时间","porin":"(膜）孔蛋白[见于G-细菌胞壁外膜的疏水蛋白，可形成跨膜通道]","porogamy":"珠孔受精","porometer":"气孔计","porosity":"孔隙率，孔隙度","porous":"多孔的","porphin":"卟吩","porphobilinogen":"胆色素原","porphyrin":"卟啉","porphyrinogen":"卟啉原","porphyropsin":"视紫蓝质","portable":"便携的","portal entry":"进入门户，侵入门户","portal vein":"门（静）脉","posed":"造成，引起","positional cloning":"定位克隆","positional information":"位置信息","positive interference":"正干涉[例如，染色体一处发生重组，使同一染色体另一处发生重组的可能性降低]","positron":"正电子","postalbumin":"后白蛋白，后清蛋白","posterior probability":"后验概率","postmeiotic":"减数分裂后","postpeak":"后峰","postsynaptic density":"突触后密集区[化学突触后膜上附着的圆盘状蛋白质结构]","postulate":"假定","postulated":"提出〔理论等〕，假定，假设","potency":"潜能","potential":"潜在的，可能的","potetometer":"蒸腾计","potexvirus":"马铃薯X病毒组","potometer":"蒸腾计","potyvirus":"马铃薯Y病毒组","powdery mildew":"白粉菌,白粉病","poxvirus":"痘病毒","pragmatic":"讲求实际的，务实的，重实效的","pre-b cell":"前 B 细胞","pre-t cell":"前 T 细胞","prealbumin":"前白蛋白，前清蛋白","precast gel":"预制凝胶","precipitin":"沉淀素","precipitinogen":"沉淀素原","precise":"精确的，严格的","preclearing":"预清除[例如免疫沉淀试验中为清除非特异性抗原而采取的预吸附措施]","precolumn":"前置柱，预柱","precursor":"前体","predation":"〔动物的〕捕食，捕食行为","predators":"捕食者","predetermination":"预决定","prednisolone":"强的松龙","prednisone":"强的松","preeclampsia":"子癫前症","preferential channel":"直捷通路","preformation":"先成论\n又称“先成说”。","preganglionic neuron":"节前神经元","pregenome":"前基因组","pregenomic":"前基因组的","prehistoric":"史前的，有历史记载以前的","prehybridization":"预杂交","preimmune":"免疫前","preincubation":"预温育","preinitiation complex":"前起始复合体，前起始复合物","prekallikrein":"前激肽释放酶","preleptonema":"前细线期","preleptotene [stage]":"preleptonema\npreleptotene [stage]\npreleptonema 前细线期","preleptotene stage":"前细线期","prelude":"前奏","premature chromosome condensation":"染色体超前凝聚","premature transcription termination":"转录提前终止","prematurely condensed chromosome":"PCC\nprematurely condensed chromosome\nPCC 超前凝聚染色体","premeiotic mitosis":"成熟前有丝分裂","premessenger rna":"\"前信使RNA,前mRNA","premix":"预混合；预混合液","premixed":"预混合的","premutation":"前突变","prenatal disgnosis":"产前诊断","prenyl":"异戊二烯基","prepacked column":"预装柱","preparation":"制备","preparative":"制备的","prepeak":"前峰","prepotency":"优先遗传","prepriming":"预引发","preprimosome":"预引发体","preproenkephalin":"前脑啡肽原","preprohormone":"前激素原","preproinsulin":"前胰岛素原","preprophage":"前原噬菌体","prereductional division":"前减数分裂[指减数分裂（共分裂两次）的第一次分裂，分裂时染色体减半]","prerequisite":"前提，先决条件","prerunning":"预电泳","presentation":"呈递，提呈","prespliceosome":"前剪接体","prestained":"预（先）染（色）的","prestained marker":"预染标准参照物","presteady state":"前稳态","presynapsis":"前联会","presynaptic":"突触前的","pribnow box":"普里布诺框[原核基因—10区参与组成启动子的序列，共有序列为TATAAT]","primary cell culture":"原代细胞培养（物）","primary cell wall":"初生细胞壁","primary constriction":"主缢痕","primary culture":"原代培养（物），原始培养（物）","primary fermentation":"前发酵","primary glycoside":"初级苷","primary growth":"初生生长","primary hepatocellular carcinoma":"原发性肝细胞癌","primary immune response":"初次免疫反应","primary invader":"原发性感染原","primary lysosome":"初级溶酶体","primary oocyte":"初级卵母细胞","primary production":"第一性生产量","primary productivity":"第一性生产力","primary response":"初次应答","primary sex ratio":"初级性比","primary solvent":"主要溶剂","primary spermatocyte":"初级精母细胞","primary structure":"一级结构","primary transcript":"初级转录物","primary wall":"初生壁","primary water":"（离子）近层水[在离子周围延离子电场排列的结合较紧密而有序性较高的水]","primase":"引发酶","primed dna":"引物DNA，DNA引物","primed lymphocyte":"致敏淋巴细胞","primed rna":"引物RNA，RNA引物","primer":"引物","primer binding site":"引物结合位点","primer dimer":"引物二聚体","primer rna":"引物 RNA","primeverose":"樱草糖","priming":"引发，引导","primitive lattice":"简单点阵","primitive streak":"原条[见于原肠胚]","primordial germ cell":"原生殖细胞","primordium":"原基","primosome":"引发体","prion":"朊病毒，感染性蛋白质","prior to":"在…之前","pristane":"降植烷","proaccelerin":"前加速素，加速素原","proanthocyanidin":"原花色素","probabilistic":"盖然性的；基于概率的；或然性的","probabilistic method":"概率法","proband":"先证者","probe":"探针","probing":"探查，探测","probiotics":"益生菌","probloot membrane":"[商]蛋白印迹膜[Applied Biosystem公司生产的改进型PVDF膜，可用于蛋白质印迹试验及测序]","probucol":"\"丙丁酚，双-（3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟苯）-硫代丙烷","procarboxypeptidase":"羧肽酶原","procaryote":"原核生物","procentriole":"原中心粒","processing protease":"加工蛋白酶[负责翻译后加工]","processivity":"持续合成能力","procollagen":"前胶原","proconvertin":"前转变素，转变素原","proctolin":"原肠肽，肠动肽[一种昆虫神经肽（五肽），可引起原肠及后肠肌肉收缩]","prodenia litura":"斜纹夜蛾","prodigiosin":"灵菌红素","prodigiosus toxin":"灵菌毒素","proelastase":"弹性蛋白酶原","proelastin":"前弹性蛋白，弹性蛋白原","proenkephalin":"脑啡肽原","proenzyme":"酶原[酶的无活性前体]","profibrin":"血纤蛋白原","profibrinolysin":"（血）纤（维蛋白）溶酶原","profilin":"[肌动蛋白]抑制蛋白","profitable":"有用的","proflavine":"\"硫酸原黄素，硫酸-3,6-二氨基吖啶","profound":"巨大的；深切的；深远的；知识渊博的","progamete":"原配子","progenitor":"祖先","progenitor cell":"祖细胞","progeny":"子代，后代","progeny virus":"子代病毒","progesterone":"孕酮","progestin":"孕酮","progestogen":"孕激素","prognostic":"预后，预断","programmed cell death":"编程性细胞死亡，细胞程序性死亡","progressively deleted":"渐近缺失的","prohormone":"激素原","prohormone convertase":"激素原转化酶","proinflammatory":"促炎的","proinflammatory cytokine":"促炎细胞因子","proinsulin":"胰岛素原","projectin":"凸出蛋白[一种见于节肢动物的肌肉蛋白，与肌联蛋白相似]","projection neuron":"投射神经元","prokaryotic cell":"prokaryocyte\nprokaryotic cell\nprokaryocyte 原核细胞","prokinin":"激肽原","prolactin":"促乳素，催乳素","prolactoliberin":"促乳素释放素","prolactostatin":"促乳素抑制素","prolamine":"谷醇溶蛋白","prolidase":"氨酰基脯氨酸二肽酶","proliferation":"增殖","proliferin":"增殖蛋白","prolinase":"脯氨酰氨基酸二肽酶","prominent":"〔位置〕突出的，显著的，显眼的","promiscuous plasmid":"滥交质粒[可以在多种不同种属的细菌中自动传播的接合质粒]","promoter":"启动子","promoter damping":"启动子减弱（作用）[邻近的或插入的启动子对增强子活性的减弱作用]","promoter occulsion":"启动子封阻[上游启动子对下游启动子的阻碍作用]","promoter suppression":"启动子抑制，启动子阻抑[一个启动子抑制另一个启动子的转录]","pronase":"链霉蛋白酶","pronucleus":"前核[成熟的卵或精子的核]","proofreading":"校正","proopiocortin":"阿（片）皮（质）素原","proopiomelanocortin":"阿黑皮素原","propagation":"传播","propeller twist":"螺旋浆式扭转[如用于描述碱基对的相对运动]","propeptide":"前肽[有时特指前胶原各肽链的两端的肽段，也可泛指肽的前体]","proper":"正确的","properdin":"备解素","prophage":"原噬菌体","propionyl":"丙酰","propionylspiramycin":"丙酰螺旋霉素","proplastid":"前质体","propolypeptide":"多肽原","proportion":"部分","propose":"提议；计划","propositus":"（男）先证者[女先证者用proposita]","prosapogenin":"前皂苷配体，次皂苷元","prostacyclin":"前列环素","prostaglandin":"\"前列腺素[根据双键数目分为前列腺素1,2,3等，根据五碳环的构型分为前列腺素A,B,C,D等]","prostanoid":"前列腺素类（激素）","prostate":"前列腺","prostatein":"前列腺蛋白","prosthetic group":"辅基","protamine":"鱼精蛋白","protease":"蛋白(水解)酶","proteasome":"蛋白酶体","protein data bank":"蛋白质数据库[由美国国立Brookhaven实验室主持的蛋白质晶体结构资料数据库]","protein glycation":"蛋白质糖化，蛋白质加糖（作用）[通过非酶促反应在赖氨酸的ε氨基上加葡萄糖最后形成半缩酮结构]","protein intron":"蛋白质内含子[蛋白质序列中间经过翻译后加工而去除的区段]","protein isoform":"蛋白质异形体[例如由同种mRNA前体经可变剪接而产生的不同蛋白质]","protein ladder":"蛋白梯[如大小不同的蛋白质分子量标准参照物的电泳图谱]","protein mapping":"蛋白质作图[分析提取物的蛋白质组成]","protein splicing":"蛋白质剪接[通过翻译后加工去除蛋白质内含子]","protein-free medium":"无蛋白培养液\n又称“无蛋白培养基”。","proteinaceous pellicle":"蛋白质表膜","proteinoid":"类蛋白质","proteoglycan":"蛋白聚糖，粘蛋白","proteolipid":"蛋白脂质","proteoliposome":"蛋白脂质体，脂蛋白体","proteolysis":"蛋白酶解","proteoplast":"蛋白体","proteose":"蛋白示","proteotoxicity":"蛋白质毒性[化学及物理因素对蛋白质的毒性]","proteus":"变形杆菌属","prothoracicotropic hormone":"促前胸腺激素[见于昆虫]","prothrombin":"凝血酶原","protic solvent":"质子溶剂","protista":"原生动物","protists":"原生动物","protoberberine":"原小檗碱","protoblot system":"[商]蛋白印迹系统[Promega公司生产的蛋白质印迹成套试剂]","protocetraric acid":"原岛衣酸","protocytosis":"原胞吞（作用）[细胞从环境中吸收必需的小分子物质的过程]","protoderm":"原表皮层","protofibril":"原纤维，前原纤维","protofilament":"原丝","protogene":"原基因","protogenic solvent":"给质子溶剂","protogyny":"雌蕊先熟","protoheme":"正铁血红素","protolysis":"质子传递作用","protolyte":"质子传递物","protomer":"原聚体，原体","protooncogene":"原癌基因","protopanoxadiol":"原人参二醇","protopathic sensation":"粗感觉","protophobic solvent":"疏质子溶剂","protopine":"前托品，前鸦片碱","protoplasm":"原生质","protoplasmic bridge":"原生质桥","protoplast":"原生质体","protoplast culture":"原生质体培养","protoplast fusion":"原生质体融合","protoporphyrin":"原卟啉","prototroph":"原养型","protozoan":"原虫，原生动物","protracted":"长时间的","protruding":"突出的","prourokinase":"尿激酶原","proven":"证明，证实","provirus":"原病毒","provisioned":"赡养；供养","proximal":"邻近的，近侧的","proximity":"距离或时间的〕接近，临近; 邻近","pseudo first order reaction":"准一级反应","pseudoallele":"拟等位基因","pseudobactin":"假单胞菌素","pseudocyst":"假孢囊","pseudodiploid":"假二倍体","pseudodominance":"假显性","pseudogene":"假基因，拟基因，伪基因","pseudoglobulin":"假球蛋白","pseudohemoglobin":"假血红蛋白","pseudokeratin":"假角蛋白","pseudokinases":"假激酶","pseudoknot":"假结","pseudomonas":"假单胞杆菌属","pseudopeptidoglycan":"假肽聚糖[见于某些产甲烷细菌的细胞壁]","pseudoplastic":"假塑性","pseudopodia":"(复数）伪足","pseudopodium":"伪足","pseudopregnancy":"假孕","pseudoreversion":"拟回复突变","pseudoscreening":"假筛选（法）","pseudotype virus":"假型病毒[包膜来源于一种病毒而内部成分来源于另一种病毒]","pseudouridine":"假尿苷","pseudovirion":"假病毒颗粒","pseudovirus":"假病毒","psicose":"阿洛酮糖","psoralen":"补骨脂素，补骨脂内酯","psoraline":"补骨脂灵","psychosine":"鞘氨醇半乳糖苷","psychrophile":"嗜冷生物","psychrophilic":"嗜冷的","pteridin":"蝶啶","pterin":"蝶呤","pterocarpan":"紫檀碱[异黄酮类]","ptyalin":"唾液淀粉酶","puff":"胀泡","pullulan":"支链淀粉","pullulanase":"支链淀粉酶","pulse alternative field gel electrophoresis":"脉冲[交变]电场凝胶电泳","pulse-labelling technique":"脉冲标记技术","pulvomycin":"粉霉素","purified protein derivative":"纯化蛋白衍生物[结核杆菌提取物]","purinethiol":"巯基嘌呤","puromycin":"嘌呤霉素","pustulan":"石耳素[属多糖类]","putative":"推定的","putrescine":"\"腐胺，1,4-丁二胺","pycniospore":"[锈菌]性孢子","pycnosis":"（核）固缩","pyknosis":"（核）固缩","pyocin":"（绿）脓（菌）素","pyoclastin":"片绿脓菌素","pyocyanin":"绿脓（菌）素","pyocyanolysin":"绿脓杆菌溶血素","pyofluorescein":"绿脓菌荧光素","pyogenic":"化脓性的；化脓的；生脓的","pyranose":"吡喃糖","pyrazofurin":"吡唑呋喃菌素","pyrazole":"吡唑","pyrenoid":"淀粉核","pyrenomycetes":"核菌（一类真菌）","pyrethrin":"除虫菊酯","pyrex":"[商]PYREX（牌硬质）玻璃[3M公司商标]","pyridine":"吡啶","pyridinoline":"吡啶啉","pyridoxal":"吡哆醛[与吡哆胺、吡哆醇一起合称维生素B6]","pyridoxamine":"吡哆胺","pyridoxine":"吡哆醇","pyridyl":"吡啶基","pyrimidine":"嘧啶","pyrogen":"(致）热原","pyroglobulin":"热球蛋白","pyronin":"派洛宁，焦宁","pyrophosphatase":"焦磷酸酶","pyrophosphate":"焦磷酸盐、酯","pyrophosphorolysis":"焦磷酸解","pyrophosphorylase":"焦磷酸化酶","pyrophosphorylation":"焦磷酸化","pyrotoxin":"热毒素","pyrrole":"吡咯","pyrrolidine":"吡咯烷","pyrrolidone":"吡咯烷酮","pyrroline":"吡咯啉","quadriplex":"四显性组合","quadrivalent":"四价的；四价体","quadruplex":"四显性组合","quadruplex dna":"四元DNA","quantitated":"量化","quantitative":"（数）量的, 与数量有关的, 定量的","quartering":"四分（法）","quasidominance":"准显性","quasispecies":"准种[由一种母序列和来自该序列的大量相关突变体所组成的病毒基因组]","quasisymmetry":"准对称","quassin":"苦木素","quaternary":"四级的；四元的；季","quick freezing":"快速冷冻","quick stop mutation":"快停突变[大肠杆菌中升温至42℃即停止复制的突变]","quinacrine":"喹吖因","quinhydrone":"醌氢醌","quinidine":"奎尼定[抗心律不齐药]","quinochrome":"醌色素","quinoline":"喹啉","quinolizidine":"喹嗪","quinomycin":"醌霉素","quinone":"醌","quinoprotein":"醌蛋白[以吡咯并喹啉醌为辅基]","quinuclidinyl":"奎宁环基","rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus":"兔出血病病毒[属杯状病毒科]","rabbitpox virus":"兔痘病毒","rabies virus":"狂犬病毒","rabphilin":"Rab亲和蛋白[Rab蛋白是指Ras相关GTP结合蛋白]","raccoonpox virus":"浣熊痘病毒","racemase":"消旋酶","racemate":"外消旋物","racemic":"外消旋的","racemization":"外消旋化","raddicle":"胚根","radiation cytology":"辐射细胞学","radicin":"根蛋白","radioactive tracer":"放射性示踪物","radioelectrophoresis":"放射电泳","radiograph":"放射显影图，射线照相","radiography":"放射显影（法）","radioimmunoassay":"RIA\nradioimmunoassay\nRIA 放射免疫测定","radioimmunoelectrophoresis":"放射免疫电泳","radioimmunoimaging":"放射免疫成像","radioimmunology":"放射免疫学","radioimmunoprecipitation":"放射免疫沉淀（法）","radioiodinated":"放射性碘化的","radioiodination":"放射性碘化","radiolabeled":"放射性标记的","radiolabeling":"放射性标记","radioligand":"放射性配体","radiolysis":"辐（射分）解（作用）","radiometer":"放射计，辐射计","radionuclide":"放射性核素","radiopaque":"不透射线的","radioparent":"（可）透射线的","radiophotoluminescence":"放射光致发光","radioprotectant":"辐射防护剂","radiosensitivity":"辐射敏感性","radiosensitization":"辐射敏化","radiosensitizer":"辐射敏化剂","radixin":"根蛋白[可作用于肌动蛋白丝]","radwaste":"放射性废物","raffinose":"棉子糖","ragweed":"豚草","raji cell":"Raji细胞","ramachandran map":"Ramachandran图，拉氏图[指示蛋白质主链二面角允许值范围的图形]","ranatensin":"蛙（紧张）肽，豹蛙（紧张）肽","rapamycin":"纳巴霉素，雷帕霉素","raphe":"缝际；种脊","rationale":"〔决定、信念等的〕理由，依据","rauwolscine":"萝芙素","rdna":"核糖体 DNA","rdp classifier":"Ribosomal Database Project Classifier, 基于朴素贝叶斯的原理进行分类","reading frame":"读框，阅读框架","reading frame shift":"读框移位","reagin":"反应素","reannealing":"重退火","reassociation":"重缔合","reassortment":"重配","rebound":"回跳[用于神经系统]","recapitulated":"重述要点；简要回顾","receptor":"受体","recirculating lymphocyte pool":"再循环淋巴细胞库","recognin":"识别子，识别蛋白","recognition site":"识别位点","recombinant":"\"重组子，重组体,重组的","recombinant dna":"重组 DNA","recombinant dna technique":"重组 DNA 技术","recombinase":"重组酶","recombination nodule":"重组结","recombulin":"[商]重组胰岛素[GIBCO公司商标]","recon":"重组子","recoverin":"恢复蛋白[见于脊椎动物视网膜的钙传感蛋白，可促进cGMP的重合成、钙通道的重开放及暗状态的恢复]","rectal cancer":"直肠癌","red drop":"红降","red shift":"红移","redifferentiation":"再分化","redistribution":"重新分配","reduced viscosity":"比浓粘度","regeneration":"再生","regressed":"退化","regulatory egg":"调整卵","regulatory secretion":"受调分泌","regulatory site":"调节位点","regulon":"调节子[受控于同一调节蛋白的多个操纵子]","regulons":"调节子[受控于同一调节蛋白的多个操纵子]","rejuvenescence":"复壮","remnant":"残迹[如用于描述分子进化]","renaturation":"复性","renin":"肾素","rennin":"凝乳酶","reovirus":"呼肠（孤）病毒","repeating dispenser":"重复分液器[带有贮液装置并可连续反复多次放出液体的分液器]","repertoire":"全部节目","repetitive sequence":"重复序列","replicase":"复制酶","replicate culture":"复制式培养","replicating fork":"复制叉","replication":"复制","replication band":"复制带","replicative eys":"复制眼[长段非复制序列中的DNA复制区]","replicative recombination":"复制重组[通过可动遗传因子从基因的一个位置复制到另一个位置]","replicator":"复制因子，复制基因","replicon":"复制子","replisome":"复制体[执行DNA复制功能的多种蛋白质复合体]","repolarization":"复极化","reporter":"报道基因，报道分子","reporter gene":"报道基因，报告基因[处于另一基因下游并可反映转录及上游基因表达水平的基因]","reporter molecule":"报道分子[具有类似指示剂作用的分子]","representation":"表现度","repress":"抑制","repression":"阻抑，阻遏","repressor":"阻抑物","reproductive":"生殖的","reptilia":"爬行纲[节肢动物]","resact":"呼吸活化肽[一种海胆卵肽，可刺激精子的呼吸]","reserpine":"利血平","reshaped antibody":"重构抗体","residual body":"残余体","resilin":"节肢弹性蛋白","resolvase":"解离酶","resorufin":"试卤灵，9-羟基-3-异吩恶唑酮","respirometer":"呼吸计","resting cell":"静息细胞[具有生命代谢能力而处于停止分裂状态的细胞]","restitope":"（依）托位[抗原呈递中，T细胞受体上与Ⅱ类组织相容性复合体分子相互作用的部位]","restorer":"恢复系","restorpin":"网状内皮（作用）素","restricted transduction":"局限转导[在细菌细胞生活周期中易于接受外源DNA的某种暂时状态下出现]","restriction point":"限制点\n符号“R”。","restriction site":"限制[酶切]位点","retardin":"阻滞素，延缓素","reticulin":"网硬蛋白；网硬素","reticulocyte":"网织红细胞","reticuloendothelial system":"网状内皮系统","retina":"视网膜","retinal":"视黄醛；视网膜的","retinaldehyde":"视黄醛","retinene":"视黄醛","retinoblastoma":"成视网膜细胞瘤的，Rb的","retinol":"视黄醇","retriever vector":"挽回载体[携有野生型基因侧翼序列并可用于克隆相应突变基因的穿梭载体]","retroegulation":"反向调节[下游序列对翻译的调节]","retroelement":"逆转录因子","retrograde":"倒退的","retrograde axonal transport":"逆行轴突运输","retronphage":"逆转录子噬菌体","retroposon":"反转录子","retropseudogene":"逆转录假基因[关于假基因起源的一种假说]","retrosynthesis":"逆合成[从相反方向分析合成路线]","retrotransposition":"逆转录转座（作用）","retrotransposon":"反转录转座子","retrovir":"[商]叠氮胸苷","retroviral vector":"逆转录病毒载体","retrovirus":"逆转录病毒，反（转）录病毒","reuptake":"重摄取","reuse":"再使用，重复使用","revaccination":"疫苗再接种","reverberation":"回荡[用于神经系统]","reverse band":"R带，（相）反带[与Q带相反的带]","reverse biochemistry":"反向生物化学[通过克隆化基因的表达产物反过来研究体内蛋白质的生化特性]","reversion":"回复突变","revertant":"回复体","revistin":"制逆转录酶素","rf value":"Rf值，比移值","rhabdovirus":"弹状病毒","rhamnose":"鼠李糖","rheogram":"流变图","rheology":"流变学","rheumatoid arthritis":"类风湿关节炎","rhinovirus":"鼻病毒","rhizobia":"根瘤菌","rhizocaline":"成根素","rhizome":"根（状）茎","rhizomorph":"菌索[见于真菌]","rhizopin":"根霉促进素","rhizoplast":"根丝体","rhizopterin":"根霉蝶呤","rhizosphere":"根际","rhizospheric":"根际的","rhodamine":"罗丹明","rhodanese":"硫氰酸酶","rhodomorphin":"红形素","rhodophyta":"红藻门","rhodoplast":"藻红体","rhodopseudomonacin":"红假单胞菌素","rhodopsin":"视紫红质，视紫质，紫红质，紫膜质","rhodospirillum":"红螺菌属","rhodotoxin":"玫红毒素，杜鹃花毒素","ri plasmid":"Ri质粒，毛根诱导质粒","ribaceae":"茜草科","ribavirin":"三氮唑核苷，病毒唑","riboflavin":"核黄素","ribohomopolymer":"核糖核酸同聚体","ribolose":"核酮糖","ribonuclease":"核糖核酸酶，RNA酶","ribonucleoprotein":"核糖核蛋白","ribophorin":"核糖体结合（糖）蛋白，核糖体受体蛋白[见于糙面内质网]","ribopolymer":"核糖核酸多聚体","ribose":"核糖","ribosomal":"核糖体的","ribosomal rna":"rRNA\nribosomal RNA\nrRNA 核糖体 RNA","ribosome":"核糖体","ribostamycin":"核糖霉素","ribosyl":"核糖基","ribosylation":"核糖基化（作用）","ribovirin":"病毒唑","ribozyme":"核酶[可切割特异性RNA序列的RNA分子]","ricin":"蓖麻毒蛋白","rickettsia":"立克次氏体","rickettsia burneti":"伯氏Q热立克次氏体","rickettsia typhi":"斑疹伤寒立克次氏体","rider":"游码","rifampicin":"利福平","rifampin":"利福平","rifamycin":"利福霉素","rigorous":"严格的; 缜密的; 精确的","rimocidin":"龟裂杀菌素","ripening":"成熟的","ristocetin":"瑞斯托菌素","ristomycin":"瑞斯托霉素","rna editing":"RNA编辑[在初级转录物上增删或取代某些核苷酸而改变遗传信息]","rna ladder":"RNA梯[如大小不同的RNA分子量标准参照物的电泳谱]","rna splicing":"RNA 剪接","rna transport":"RNA转运[主要指RNA从细胞核转运到细胞质]","rna 剪接":"RNA splicing","rna 印迹法":"Northern blotting","rnasin":"[商]RNA酶蛋白质抑制剂[Promega公司商标]","robertsonian translocation":"罗伯逊易位","rod":"杆菌；（视）杆细胞","rodent":"啮齿动物","rodents":"啮齿动物〔如老鼠、兔子等〕","roller bottle culture":"滚瓶培养","root culture":"根培养","rosaceae":"蔷薇科","rosamicin":"蔷薇霉素","rosette":"（玫瑰）花结","rosette forming cell":"RFC\nrosette forming cell\nRFC 花结形成细胞","rotamase":"旋转异构酶","rotamer":"旋转异构体","rotate tube culture":"旋转管培养","rotavirus":"轮状病毒","rotenoid":"鱼藤酮（类）生物碱","rotenono":"鱼藤酮","rough endoplasmic reticulum":"糙面内质网","rous sarcoma virus":"Rous肉瘤病毒","rubella virus":"风疹病毒","rubidomycin":"红比霉素","rubisco":"核酮糖二磷酸羧化酶-加氧酶","rubredoxin":"玉红氧还蛋白[一种不含血红素的铁蛋白]","rudimentary":"初级的","ruffling":"[细胞]边缘波动","ruminant":"反刍动物；反刍（动物）的","rutaceae":"芸香科","rutin":"芸香苷，芦丁","rutoside":"芸香苷","s phase":"S 期","s 期":"S phase","saccharide":"糖类","saccharomyces cerevisiae":"酿酒酵母","saccharopine":"酵母氨酸","saccluse":"[高尔基体]扁平膜囊","saccules":"[高尔基体]扁平膜囊","safranine":"番红","safrole":"黄樟素","sagamicin":"相模霉素","saikoside":"柴胡皂苷","sakaguchi reaction":"坂口反应","salicin":"水杨苷","salicylate":"水杨酸盐","salicylic acid":"(SA) 水杨酸","salinomycin":"盐霉素","salivary gland chromosome":"唾腺染色体","salmin":"鲑精蛋白","salmonella":"沙门氏菌属","salmonella typhi":"伤寒（沙门氏）杆菌","saltatory conduction":"跳跃传导","salvelin":"鲑精蛋白","sapogenin":"皂（角）苷配基，皂（角）苷元","saponified":"【化】(使)皂化","saran wrap":"[商]Saran包装膜，莎伦包装膜，偏氯伦包装膜，[DOW Chemical公司商标，是用强韧而易弯曲的热敏塑料制成的包装用薄膜]","sarcina":"八叠球菌","sarcodina":"肉足总纲","sarcolemma":"肌膜","sarcomere":"肌（原纤维）节","sarcomycin":"肉瘤霉素","sarcoplasm":"肌质","sarcoplasmic":"肌质","sarcoplasmic reticulum":"肌质网","sarcosinate":"肌氨酸盐","sarcosine":"肌氨酸","sarcosyl":"十二烷基肌氨酸钠","sarcotubule":"肌小管","sarcotubules":"肌小管","sarin":"萨林","sat-zone":"随体区","satellite chromosome":"SAT-chromosome\nsatellite chromosome\nSAT-chromosome 随体染色体","satellite dna":"卫星 DNA","satellitism":"卫星现象[可特指一种微生物在另一种微生物菌落附近才能旺盛地生长繁殖的现象]","satiety center":"饱中枢","saturation density":"饱和密度","saturation hybridization":"饱和杂交[一种组分大大过量而使另一组分的互补序列全部掺入双链中]","saturation mutagenesis":"饱和诱变[对基因的某一小区域内碱基进行多种形式的置换]","sauces":"调味汁，酱汁","sauvagine":"蛙皮降压肽","saxitoxin":"蛤蚌毒素","scaffolding protein":"支架蛋白","scanning electron microscope":"SEM\nscanning electron microscope\nSEM 扫描电子显微镜","scanning microspectrophotometer":"扫描显微分光光度计","scanning tunnel microscope":"STM\nscanning tunnel microscope\nSTM 扫描隧道显微镜","scenario":"可能发生的事，可能出现的情况","schiff's reagent":"希夫试剂","scinderin":"肌切蛋白，[肌动蛋白]切割蛋白","scintillant":"闪烁体","sclerenchyma":"厚壁组织","scleroglycan":"小核菌（葡）聚糖","scleroprotein":"硬蛋白","sclerotium":"菌核[见于真菌]","scombron":"鲭组蛋白","scopolamine":"莨菪胺，东莨菪碱","scotobacteria":"暗细菌","scotophobin":"恐暗素","scotopsin":"暗视蛋白","scraper":"刮棒，刮器","scrapie":"羊搔痒症","sculpt":"雕刻，雕塑","secondary constriction":"次缢痕","secondary culture":"subculture\nsecondary culture\nsubculture 继代培养","secondary lysosome":"次级溶酶体","secondary oocyte":"次级卵母细胞","secondary spermatocyte":"次级精母细胞","secretion":"分泌","secretory vesicle":"分泌小泡","segment":"区段，节段[核酸分子的某一段序列；染色体的一段]","segmental motion":"摆动[膜脂肪分子头部一端固定，另一端沿与膜法线垂直方向作钟摆运动]","selectin":"选择蛋白[一种选择性的细胞粘着分子，可与糖类结合]","self-assembly":"自组装","self-pollination":"自体受粉","semisterility":"半不育[性]","sensitization":"致敏","septate junction":"分隔连接","sequencing":"序列测定","sequential expression":"依序表达","sequestered":"〔地方〕僻静的，与世隔绝的","sequestrin":"钳合蛋白[见于疟原虫感染的红细胞，可与内皮细胞的CD36结合]","serendip":"夜乐甜蛋白","serglycan":"丝甘（蛋白）聚糖[其中含有大量Ser-Gly重复序列]","sericin":"丝胶蛋白","seroconversion":"血清转变，阳转","seroprevalence":"血清阳性率","serotonin":"5-羟色胺，血清紧张素","serotype":"血清型","serovar":"血清变型","serpin":"丝氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂","serum-free medium":"无血清培养液\n又称“无血清培养基”。","sessile":"（花、叶等）无柄的，固着的","severin":"肌割蛋白，[肌动蛋白]割切蛋白","sex chromosome":"idiochromosome\nsex chromosome\nidiochromosome 性染色体","sex determination":"性别决定","sex differentiation":"性别分化","sexduction":"性导","sexuality":"性别","shellac":"\"紫胶,虫胶","shoot tip culture":"茎尖培养","shotgun":"鸟枪法","sialidase":"唾液酸酶","sialoadhesin":"唾液酸粘附素","sialoglycopeptide":"唾液酸糖肽","sialoglycoprotein":"唾液酸糖蛋白","sialolyglycoconjugate":"唾液酸糖缀合物","sialophorin":"涎福林（蛋白）","sialoprotein":"涎蛋白，唾液蛋白","sialyloligosaccharide":"唾液酸寡糖","sialytransferase":"唾液酸转移酶","siastatin":"制唾液酸酶素","sib":"同胞","sibling":"同胞","signal hypothesis":"信号假说","signal peptide":"信号肽","signal recognition particle":"SRP\nsignal recognition particle\nSRP 信号识别颗粒","signaling transduction":"信号转导","silencer":"沉默子[与相应反式作用因子结合后可阻断增强子及反式激活因子的作用]；沉默基因","silibin":"蓟素[α-鹅膏蕈环肽的抑制肽]","simultaneously":"同步地","single cell culture":"单细胞培养","single cell variant":"单细胞变异体","single-stranded dna binding protein":"单链 DNA 结合蛋白","singletons":"单独","siphovirus":"长尾病毒[一类噬菌体]","sisomicin":"紫苏霉素","sitosterol":"谷固醇，固甾醇","skatole":"粪臭素，3-甲基吲哚","skelemin":"骨架蛋白[见于横纹肌，可使细胞骨架与微原纤维相连]","skewed":"歪（斜）的，倾斜的","slide":"载玻片","sliding filament model":"纤丝滑动模型","sliding microtubule mechanism":"微管滑动机制","slightly":"略微，稍微","smear":"涂片","smooth endoplasmic reticulum":"光面内质网","smut":"黑粉菌","snurposome":"核内小核糖核蛋白体","sobemovirus":"南方菜豆花叶病毒组","sodium hypochlorite":"次氯酸钠","solanaceae":"茄科","solanaceous":"茄科植物；茄属的","solely":"唯一地，仅仅，独一无二地","solenoid":"螺线管","solvolysis":"溶剂解","soma":"体质","somaclonal variation":"体细胞克隆变异","somatic cell":"体细胞","somatic cell hybrid":"体细胞杂种","somatic hybridization":"体细胞杂交","somatic mutation":"体细胞突变","somatic recombination":"体细胞重组","somatic variation":"体细胞变异","somatoliberin":"促生长素释放素","somatomammotropin":"生长促乳素，生长催乳素","somatomedin":"生长调节素，生长素介质[例如生长调节素C]","somatomedin c":"生长调节素 C","somatoplasm":"体质[与种质相对]","somatostatin":"促生长素抑制素，抑生长素","somatotropin":"促生长素，生长激素","sophisticated":"复杂的","sorcin":"抗药蛋白，可溶（性）抗药性相关钙结合蛋白","southern blot":"Southern印迹，DNA印迹","southern blotting":"DNA 印迹法","southwestern blotting":"southwestern印迹法，DNA-蛋白质印迹法","soybean agglutinin":"SBA\nsoybean agglutinin\nSBA 大豆凝集素","spacing factor":"间距因子","spare culture":"稀疏培养","sparse":"稀疏的","spatially":"空间地","spectinomycin":"壮观霉素，奇霉素","spectrin":"血影蛋白","spectrofluorometer":"荧光分光光度计","spectrum":"范围","speract":"精子活化肽[一种海胆卵肽，可刺激精子的呼吸]","spermatid":"精子细胞","spermatine":"精液蛋白","spermatium":"不动精子；性孢子","spermatocyte":"精母细胞","spermatogenesis":"精子发生","spermatogonium":"精原细胞","spermatophore":"精子包囊\n简称“精包”。","spermatophorin":"精包蛋白","spermatophyte":"种子植物","spermatozoid":"游动精子","spermatozoon":"spermatozoa(复)\nsperm\nspermatozoon\nspermatozoa(复)\nsperm 精子","spermidine":"牙精胺","spermine":"精胺","spermiogenesis":"精子形成\n又称“精细胞变态”。","spermocenter":"雄中心体","spermol":"鲸蜡醇","spermospore":"精孢子","spheroplast":"原生质球，球形体","spherosome":"圆球体\n见于植物。","spherospermium":"spherospermia(复)\nspherospermium\nspherospermia(复) 无尾精子","sphingolipid":"鞘脂","sphingomyelin":"鞘磷脂","sphingomyelinase":"鞘磷脂酶","sphingosine":"鞘氨醇","spindle":"纺锤体","spinner culture":"旋动培养","spiperone":"螺旋哌丁苯","spiral cleavage":"螺旋卵裂","spirilla":"螺旋菌","spirochete":"螺旋体","splenin":"脾素[胸腺生成素的变体]","spliceosome":"剪接体[赖以进行剪接的核糖核蛋白颗粒，含有前信使RNA及各种剪接因子]","spongin":"海绵硬蛋白","spongiotrophoblasts":"海绵滋养细胞","spontaneous":"自发的，自然而生的; 一时冲动的","sporangiospore":"胞囊孢子","sporangium":"孢子囊，胞囊","spore":"孢子","spores":"孢子","sporocyte":"孢母细胞","sporogenesis":"孢子发生","sporogonium":"archesporium\nsporogonium\narchesporium 孢原细胞","sporoplasm":"孢原质","sporopollenin":"孢粉素，孢粉质","sporulation":"孢子形成","spot desmosome":"点状桥粒","spreading factor":"铺展因子","squash":"南瓜属植物〔如南瓜〕","squidulin":"乌贼蛋白[一种钙结合蛋白]","stabilized":"(使)稳定","stack plate reactor":"叠板反应器","stage micrometer":"镜台测微尺","stage specific":"时期专一","stagger":"交错切口","standard deviation":"标准差","staphylocoagulase":"（葡萄球菌）凝固酶","staphylococcin":"葡萄球菌素","staphylokinase":"葡激酶","staphyloleukocidin":"葡萄球菌杀白细胞素","staphylolysin":"葡萄球菌溶血（毒）素","star activity":"星号活性","static culture":"静置培养","statin":"抑制素","staurosporin":"星形孢菌素[来自链霉菌的蛋白激酶C抑制剂]","stavudine":"【商】双脱氧胸苷","steapsase":"胰脂肪酶","steapsin":"胰脂肪酶","steel factor":"青灰因子[癌基因产物c-kit的配体，最初发现与小鼠的青灰色表型有关]","stele":"中柱","stem cell":"干细胞","stemonine":"百部碱","stercobilin":"粪胆素","stercobilinogen":"粪胆素原","stereomicroscope":"dissecting microscope\nstereomicroscope\ndissecting microscope 立体显微镜\n曾用名“解剖显微镜”。","sterigmatocystin":"柄曲霉素","sterile":"无菌的","sterility":"不育性","sterilized":"灭菌","stevioside":"蛇菊苷","stimuli":"刺激；刺激物","stimulon":"刺激子[受同一环境因子诱导的多个调节子]","stipe":"菌柄","stochastic":"随机的","stolon":"匍匐茎；匍匐丝","strain":"品种","strains":"品种","strand displacement":"链置换[线粒体及某些病毒DNA的复制方式，也用于描述一般性重组]","stratification":"分层","strepogenin":"促长肽","streptavidin":"链霉抗生素蛋白，链（霉）亲和素","streptobiosamine":"链霉二糖胺","streptodornase":"链球菌DNA酶，链道酶","streptogramin":"链阳性菌素","streptokinase":"链激酶","streptolydigin":"利迪链菌素","streptolysin":"链球菌溶血素[包括链球菌溶血素O]","streptomycin":"链霉素","streptonigrin":"链黑菌素","streptose":"链霉糖","streptothricin":"链丝菌素","stretch":"使某物更大/更松","strikingly":"惹人注目地，醒目地","stringent control":"应急控制[细菌子氨基酸饥饿时发生的rDNA、tRNA基因及核糖体蛋白基因停止转录的反应][细菌质粒拷贝数的]严紧型控制","stringent factor":"应急因子[结合于核糖体的一种可启动应急控制的蛋白]","stroma":"基质","stroma lamella":"基质片层","stroma-thylakoid":"基质类囊体","stromatin":"基质蛋白","stromelysin":"溶基质素，基质溶素[可溶解细胞外基质和基底膜成分的金属蛋白酶]","strophanthidin":"毒毛旋花（子）苷配基","strophanthin":"毒毛旋花（子）苷","stuffer":"填充片段","sturin":"鲟精蛋白","stuttering":"打滑，口吃[聚合酶连续重复拷贝模板中的某种核苷酸的现象]","sub-protoplast":"亚原生质体\n植物原生质体分离所得到的不完整原生质体。","subcellular":"亚细胞的","subclass":"亚类","subclone":"亚克隆","subcloning":"亚克隆[化]","subcompartment":"亚区室","subcultring":"传代培养","subdomain":"亚域，亚区，亚（结构）域","suberification":"栓化作用","suberization":"栓化（作用）","subgene":"亚基因","subgenomic":"[病毒糯米]次基因组的","subhymenium":"子实下层[见于真菌]","sublibrary":"子文库","submetacentric chromosome":"近中着丝粒染色体","submitochondrial vesicle":"亚线粒体小泡","subsequent":"随后的，继…之后的","subsequently":"随后","substantial":"大量的，多的","substrate":"酶作用物","subtilin":"枯草菌素","subtilisin":"枯草（杆菌）蛋白酶","subvert":"败坏","succinoglycan":"琥珀酰聚糖","sucrase":"蔗糖酶","sudan black b":"苏丹黑 B","sulfatase":"硫酸酯酶","sulfatidase":"硫（脑）苷脂酶","sulfatide":"硫（脑）肝脂","sulfhedryl":"巯基，硫氢基","sulfoamide":"氨磺胺","sulfoethyl":"磺乙基","sulfolipid":"硫脂","sulfopropyl":"磺丙基","sulforaphane":"1-异硫氰基-4R-（甲基亚硫酰基）丁烷[来自蔬菜的抗癌物质]","sulfotransferase":"磺基转移酶","sulfourea":"硫脲","sulfurtransferase":"硫转移酶","superantigen":"超级抗原","supercoil":"超螺旋","supercoiling":"超螺旋","superdominance":"超显性","superfamily":"超家族","superficial cleavage":"表面卵裂","supergene family":"超基因家族[家族成员之间序列相关但功能未必相似]","superhelicity":"超螺旋","superhelix":"超螺旋","superinduction":"超诱导","superingection":"超感染","supernatant":"上清液，上清","supernumerary chromosome":"accessory chromosome\nextra-chromosome\nB chromosome\nsupernumerary chromosome\naccessory chromosome\nextra-chromosome\nB chromosome 超数染色体\n又称“额外染色体”。","supernumerary nuclei":"超数精核","superoperon":"超操纵子","superovulation":"超数排卵","superprecipitation":"超沉淀（作用）","superrepressed":"超阻抑（作用）[因不能去阻抑而与非诱导型等同]","supersaturation":"过饱和","supertwisting":"超螺旋","supporting film":"支持膜","suppress":"抑制〔生长、发展、起作用等〕","suppressor":"抑制基因，抑制因子","suppressor t cell":"TS\nsuppressor T cell\nTS 抑制[性]T细胞","supracomplotype":"超补体单元型","supramutagen":"超诱变剂","supraorganism":"超生物体,超有机体","supratype":"超单元型","supravital staining":"超活染色","suramin":"苏拉明[药名]","surface replica":"表面复型","surface-spread method":"表面铺展法","surrogate":"替代（物），代理（者）","susceptibility":"易感性，敏感性","susceptible":"易感的","suspension culture":"悬浮培养","suspensoid":"悬浮体","suspensor":"胚柄","swarming spore":"涌动孢子","symbiont":"共生生物","symbiosis":"共生","symplasm":"共质","symplast":"共质体","symport":"同向转运，共运输","synapse":"突触","synapsin":"突触蛋白","synapsis":"syndesis\nsynapsis\nsyndesis 联会","synaptic plane":"联会面","synaptobrevin":"小突触（小）泡蛋白[见于小突触小泡的一种膜内在蛋白]","synaptogenesis":"突触发生","synaptonemal complex":"联会复合体","synaptoneurosome":"突触神经小体","synaptophysin":"突触（小）泡蛋白","synaptoporin":"突触孔蛋白","synaptosome":"突触小体","synaptotagmin":"突触结合蛋白[见于突触前小泡的钙结合蛋白]","synchronization":"同步化","synchronogamy":"雌雄花同熟","synchronous":"同时的，同步的","syncolin":"[微管]成束蛋白","syncytiotrophoblast":"合体滋养层","syncytiotrophoblasts":"合体滋养层细胞","syncytium":"合胞体","syndecan":"多配体（蛋白）聚糖，共结合（蛋白）聚糖[兼有硫酸乙酰肝素和硫酸软骨素，可与基质、生长因子等结合]","syndesine":"联赖氨酸，羟赖氨酰醇","syndesis":"联会","synergid":"助细胞","synergism":"协同作用","synergistic":"协同的","synergistically":"协同地","synergy":"协同（作用）","synexin":"会联蛋白[可介导分泌小泡的聚集]","syngamy":"融合生殖\n又称“配子配合”。","syngenic":"同系的","synkaryocyte":"合核细胞","synkaryon":"融核体\n又称“合核体”。","synonym":"同义词；同义密码子","syntaxin":"突触融合蛋白[见于神经元的质膜，与突触小泡的停靠与融合有关]","synteny":"同线型","synthase":"合酶","synthesizer":"合成仪","synthetase":"合成酶","synthon":"合成子，合成单体","syntrophism":"互养共栖","syntrophy":"互养共栖","syringacin":"丁香假单胞菌素","syringe":"注射器","syrup":"糖浆，浆","systemin":"系统素[来自番茄的一种18肽信号分子]","systole":"心缩期","t lymphocyte":"T 淋巴细胞","t 淋巴细胞":"T lymphocyte","t 细胞受体":"T-cell receptor","t-cell receptor":"T 细胞受体","t-dependent antigen":"依赖 T 的抗原","t-independent antigen":"不依赖 T 的抗原","tabun":"塔崩，二甲氨基氰磷酸乙酯[有机磷毒物]","tachykinin":"速激肽","tachysterol":"速固醇，速甾醇","tacrine":"塔克林","tag":"标记（物），标志；尾（端）","tagatose":"塔格糖","tagging":"标记","tail":"尾（部）；[噬菌体]尾部","tail growth":"尾增长[如用于描述聚合酶作用机理]","tail tube":"[噬菌体]尾管","tailing":"加尾","tailing peak":"拖尾峰","tailpoxin":"泰攀蛇毒素","talin":"踝蛋白[膜下的一种细胞骨架蛋白，见于粘着斑]","talopeptide":"端肽","talose":"塔罗糖","tamoxifen":"三苯氧胺","tandem enzyme":"串联酶[同一多肽具有不同的酶活性]","tannase":"鞣酸酶","tannin":"鞣质，单宁","tannin red":"鞣红","taq dna ligase":"taq DNA连接酶","targeted":"定向的","targeted toxin":"导向毒素","targeting sequencing":"前导序列，导向序列","targeting signal":"引导信号，导向信号","tautomerism":"互变异构","tautomerization":"互变异构化","tautomycin":"互变霉素","taxa":"分类(taxon的复数)","taxis":"趋（向）性","taxol":"红豆杉醇，紫杉酚","taxon":"分类单位，分类群","taxonomic units":"分类单元","taxonomy":"分类学","tectivirus":"复层病毒[一类噬菌体]","tektin":"筑丝蛋白[与中间丝相类似的一种可形成丝状聚体的蛋白]","telecrine":"远距分泌，远程分泌","teleocidin":"杀鱼菌素","teliospore":"冬孢子","telocentric chromosome":"端着丝粒染色体","telomerase":"端粒（末端转移）酶","telomere":"端粒","telopeptide":"端肽","telophase":"末期","telosynapsis":"对端联会","temperate":"温带地区；温和的","temperature-sensitive mutant":"温度敏感突变体\n简称“ts突变体”。","tempting":"诱人的，吸引人的","tenascin":"腱生蛋白，肌腱蛋白[由星形细胞合成并释放，可调节细胞的形态]","tendo":"腱","tenericute":"无壁（细）菌[缺乏胞壁的细菌]","teniposide":"表鬼臼毒噻吩糖苷","tensin":"张力蛋白[可维持微丝锚着点的张力]","tenuin":"细丝蛋白，细棒蛋白[一种肌肉蛋白]","tenuivirus":"细病毒组[一组植物病毒，模式成员是水稻条叶枯病毒]","teratocarcinoma":"畸胎癌[恶性的畸胎癌]","teratogen":"致畸剂","teratoma":"畸胎瘤[由来自内胚层，中胚层和外胚层的混合组织组成的良性肿瘤]","term":"术语","terminalization":"（末）端化","terminase":"末端酶[如见于λ噬菌体，可切除cos位点]","terminate":"（使）终止;","terminator":"终止子；终止剂","terminus":"末端","terpene":"萜","terpenoid":"类萜，萜类化合物","terrace":"平台","testa":"种皮","testosterone":"睾酮","tetanolysin":"破伤风（菌）溶血（毒）素","tetanospasmin":"破伤风（菌）痉挛（毒）素","tetrad":"四分体","tetrads":"四联球菌[四个球菌作正方形排列]","tetraethylammonium":"四乙铵","tetrahydrobiopterin":"四氢生物蝶呤","tetrahydrofolate":"四氢叶酸；四氢叶酸盐、酯、根","tetrahydrofuran":"四氢呋喃","tetrahydroisoquinoline":"四氢异喹啉","tetrahymena":"四膜虫属","tetraiodothyronine":"四碘甲状腺原氨酸，甲状腺素","tetramer":"四聚体","tetramethylsilane":"四甲基硅烷","tetraphenylphosphonium":"四苯金粦","tetraploid":"四倍体","tetraploidy":"四倍性","tetrasaccharide":"四糖","tetrasome":"四体(染色体)生物","tetrasomy":"四体性","tetraspore":"四分孢子","tetravirus":"四病毒","tetrazole":"四唑[在DNA合成反应作为缩合剂]","tetrazolium method":"四唑氮法","tetrodotoxin":"（河）豚毒素","texas red":"[商]德克萨斯红[Molecular Probe公司生物学燃料的商标，是磺基罗丹明101的两种单磺酰氯衍生物的混合物]","thalassemia":"地中海贫血，珠蛋白生成障碍性贫血","thallophyte":"原植体植物","thallospore":"体裂孢子，无梗孢子","thallus":"[真菌]菌体","thapsigargin":"毒胡萝卜素，毒胡萝卜内酯","thaumatin":"奇（异果）甜蛋白[在热带灌木奇异果的果实中法线的一种甜蛋白]","thelykaryon":"雌核","thelyplasm":"雌质","thelytoky":"产雌孤雌生殖","theoflavin":"茶黄素[茶中的多元酚氧化产物]","theophylline":"\"茶碱，1,3-二甲基黄嘌呤","therapeutics":"治疗学","thermolysin":"嗜热菌蛋白酶","thermophile":"嗜热生物","thermophilic":"嗜热的，耐热的","thermus aquaticus":"粞热水生菌","thevetin":"黄花夹竹桃苷","thiaole":"噻唑","thienamycin":"噻烯霉素","thigmotaxis":"趋触性","thin layer culture":"薄层培养","thioesterase":"硫酯酶","thioglucosidase":"硫葡糖苷酶","thiokinase":"硫激酶","thiolase":"硫解酶","thiolutin":"硫藤黄素","thionin":"硫素[一类富含Cys的植物抗病蛋白]","thionine":"硫堇","thiophene":"噻吩","thiophenol":"苯硫酚","thioredoxin":"硫氧还蛋白","thiosemicarbazide":"氨基硫脲","thiosemicarbazone":"缩氨基硫脲","thiostrepton":"硫链丝菌肽","thiouracil":"硫尿嘧啶","thoracic duct":"胸导管","threshold":"门槛","thriving":"兴旺","thrombin":"凝血酶","thrombocytasthenia":"血小板无力症","thrombocytopathy":"血小板病","thrombocytopenia":"血小板减少","thrombocytosis":"血小板增多","thromboglobulin":"血小板球蛋白","thrombolytics":"溶栓剂","thrombomodulin":"凝血调节蛋白，（血）栓调（节）蛋白[内皮细胞的膜蛋白，凝血酶的受体]","thromboplastin":"促凝血酶原激酶","thromboplastinogen":"促凝血酶原激酶原","thrombopoiesis":"血小板生成","thrombopoietin":"血小板生成素","thrombospondin":"血小板反应蛋白[一种可接受促分裂原刺激的钙结合糖蛋白，对血栓块有稳","thrombosthenin":"血栓收缩蛋白","thromboxane":"凝血烷，血栓烷","thuricin":"苏云金菌素","thwarted":"使受挫;阻碍;阻挠","thwarting":"不利的","thylakoid":"类囊体","thymic":"胸腺的","thymic education":"胸腺驯育","thymic nurse cell":"TNC\nthymic nurse cell\nTNC 胸腺保育细胞","thymidine":"胸（腺嘧啶脱氧核）苷","thymidylate":"胸苷酸","thymine":"胸苷嘧啶","thymocrescin":"胸苷促生长素","thymocyte":"胸腺细胞","thymolphthalein":"百里酚酞，麝香草酚酞","thymolsulfonphthalein":"百里酚蓝，麝香草酚蓝","thymopoietin":"胸腺（细胞）生成素","thymosin":"胸腺素","thymulin":"胸腺（九）肽[胸腺上皮细胞分泌的一种金属肽激素]","thymus":"胸腺","thynnin":"鲔精蛋白","thyroglobulin":"甲状腺球蛋白","thyroliberin":"促甲状腺素释放素","thyromodulin":"促甲状腺素调节素[可调节促甲状腺素的释放]","thyronine":"甲状腺原氨酸","thyrotrophin":"促甲状腺素","thyrotropin":"促甲状腺素","thyroxine":"甲状腺素","ti plasmid":"Ti质粒，根瘤诱导质粒","tight junction":"zonula occludens\ntight junction\nzonula occludens 紧密连接","time-lapse microcinematography":"缩时显微电影术","tissue culture":"组织培养","titin":"肌联蛋白，粗丝联接蛋白","tobamovirus":"烟草花叶病毒组","tobramycin":"妥布拉霉素","tobravirus":"烟草脆裂病毒组","tocopherol":"生育酚","toeprinting":"趾纹法","togavirus":"披膜病毒","toleragen":"耐受原","toluidine blue":"甲苯胺蓝","tomatidine":"番茄碱，番茄苷配基","tomatine":"番茄苷","tombusvirus":"番茄丛矮病毒组","tomography":"断层照相","tomoscan":"断层扫描","tonofilament":"张力丝","tonoplast":"液泡形成体\n又称“液泡膜”。","topoisomerase":"拓扑异构酶","torpedo":"鱼雷","totipotency":"[分化]全能性","totipotent cell":"全能细胞","totivirus":"全病毒","toxemia":"毒血症","toxic":"有毒的","toxicosozin":"抗毒防卫素","toxoid":"类毒素","toyocamycin":"丰加霉素","trachea":"气管","tracheid":"管胞[见于植物]","track":"[电泳]泳道,追踪","tract":"段，片，（序列）段，序列（片）","tractable":"易控制的; 易对付的","traction fiber":"牵引纤丝","trans effect":"反位效应","trans elimination":"反式消除","transacetylase":"转乙酰（基）酶","transacetylation":"转乙酰（基）作用","transacylase":"转酰（基）酶","transacylation":"转酰基作用","transaldolase":"转酰酶","transaminase":"转氨酶","transamination":"转氨基作用，氨基交换","transcarbamylase":"转氨甲酰（基）酶","transcarbocylase":"转羧（基）酶","transcellular transport":"跨细胞运输","transcobalamin":"钴胺传递蛋白","transcortin":"运皮质（激）素蛋白，皮质（激）素运载蛋白","transcribed spacer":"（可）转录间隔区","transcribes":"记录","transcript":"转录物","transcriptase":"转录酶","transcription":"转录","transcytosed protein":"胞转蛋白","transcytosis":"胞（吞）转（运作用），转胞吞（作用）","transcytotic vesicle":"胞转小泡","transdeamination":"联合脱氨（基）作用","transdetermination":"转决定","transdifferentiation":"转分化","transducer":"转导物，转导器，转导蛋白","transducin":"转导素[一种可激活cGMP特异性磷酸二酯酶的G蛋白]","transductant":"转导子，转导体","transduction":"转导","transesterification":"转酯（作用），酯基转移（作用），酯交换（作用）","transfectant":"转染子","transfection":"转染[通过病毒核酸进入细胞而实现的遗传转化]","transfection efficiency":"转染率","transfectoma":"转染瘤","transfer cell":"传递细胞\n见于植物。","transfer dna":"转化DNA[Ti质粒上能转移至植物基因组的DNA]","transfer rna":"tRNA\ntransfer RNA\ntRNA 转移 RNA","transferase":"转移酶","transferon":"转移决定子[决定某一蛋白从一个区室转移到另一个区室的序列要素]","transferrin":"运铁蛋白","transformant":"转化体","transformation":"转化","transformation efficiency":"转化率","transforming focus":"转化灶","transforming gene":"转化基因","transforming growth factor":"TGF\ntransforming growth factor\nTGF 转化生长因子","transframe protein":"跨读框蛋白（质）","transgene":"转基因[整合到转基因动植物基因组中的外源基因]","transgenic":"转基因的","transgenic animal":"转基因动物","transgenic plant":"转基因植物","transgenics":"转基因学","transgenome":"转移基因组","transglycosylase":"转糖基酶，转糖苷酶","transglycosylation":"转糖基作用，转糖苷作用","transgressive":"超亲的","transhydrogenase":"转氢酶","transhydroxylation":"转羟基（作用），羟基转移","transhydroxylmethylase":"转羟甲基酶","transillumination":"透照，透射","transilluminator":"透照仪，透射仪","transition":"（碱基）转换；过度；跃迁","transitional vesicle":"[高尔基体]转运小泡","transketolase":"转酮酶","translation":"翻译；平移","translation hop":"翻译跳步[翻译时越过某些密码子]","translational intron":"翻译内含子[翻译过程中被绕过的mRNA部分编码序列]","translocation":"运输，转运；易位，转位","translocator":"转运蛋白","translocon":"易位子","transmembrane":"跨膜的","transmembrane signaling":"跨膜信号发放","transmembrane transducer":"跨膜信号转换器","transmissible":"可传递的（遗传）的","transmission electron microscope":"TEM\ntransmission electron microscope\nTEM 透射电子显微镜","transmission scanning electron microscope":"TSEM\ntransmission scanning electron microscope\nTSEM 透射扫描电子显微镜","transmitter":"递质","transpeptidase":"转肽基酶","transpeptidation":"转肽作用","transpeptidylase":"转肽基酶","transpeptidylation":"转肽基作用","transpiration":"蒸腾作用","transplantation":"grafting\ntransplantation\ngrafting 移植\n又称“嫁接”。","transport vesicle":"运输小泡","transporter":"转运蛋白，运载蛋白","transposable":"转座的","transposase":"转座酶","transposition":"转座（作用）","transpositional":"转座的","transposon":"转座子","transsulfation":"转磺基作用，转硫磺酸基作用","transthyretin":"运甲状腺素蛋白，甲状腺素运载蛋白","transverse tubules [of muscle cell]":"[肌细胞] 横小管","transversion":"（碱基）颠换","trasylol":"[商]胰Kunitz胰蛋白酶抑制剂[Bayer公司商标]","traumatin":"愈伤激素，创伤激素","trehalase":"海藻糖酶","trehalose":"海藻糖","tremendous":"巨大的,极大的,大量的；","tremendously":"巨大的,极大的,大量的；","treponema":"密螺旋体属","triacetin":"三乙酰甘油酯","trichoderma":"木霉菌属","trichodermin":"木霉菌素","trichome":"（细菌）毛状体","trichomycin":"抗滴虫霉素，曲古霉素","trichophyton":"毛癣菌属","trichoplusia ni":"粉纹夜蛾","trichosanthin":"天花粉蛋白","trichothecin":"单端孢菌素","triggering":"引发，激发〔尤指一系列事件〕","triggers":"引发，激发〔尤指一系列事件〕","trimethoprim":"三甲氧苄二氨嘧啶[抗代谢物，二氢叶酸类似物]","triplet code":"三联体密码","triploid":"三倍体","triploidy":"三倍性","triskelion":"三脚蛋白复合体","trisome":"三体（染色体）生物","trisomy":"三体性","tristearin":"三硬脂酰甘油酯","triterpene":"三萜","triton":"[商]曲通，非离子型去污剂","trivalent":"三价体","tropane":"托烷","trophectoderm":"滋养外胚层","trophoblast":"滋养层","trophonucleus":"滋养核","tropocollagen":"原胶原","tropoelastin":"原弹性蛋白","tropomodulin":"原肌球调节蛋白【可与原肌球蛋白结合】","tropomyosin":"原肌球蛋白","troponin":"肌钙蛋白","truffles":"块菌[一类真菌]","trypan blue":"台盼蓝，锥虫蓝","trypanosome":"锥虫","trypsin":"胰蛋白酶","trypsinization":"胰蛋白酶消化","trypsinogen":"胰蛋白酶原","tryptamine":"色胺","tryptone":"胰（蛋白酶）化（酪）蛋白胨","tryptophyllin":"色氨肽","tube nucleus":"管核\n见于植物。","tubercidin":"杀结核菌素","tuberculin":"结核菌素","tubocurarine":"筒箭毒，管箭毒碱，箭毒块茎碱","tubulin":"微管蛋白","tumor cell":"癌细胞","tumor necrosis factor":"TNF\ntumor necrosis factor\nTNF 肿瘤坏死因子","tumoricidal":"杀肿瘤的","tumorigenesis":"致瘤，肿瘤发生","tumorigenicity":"致瘤性","tunicamycin":"衣霉素","tunicate":"被囊动物","turanose":"松二糖","turgor":"膨压","tween":"[商]吐温[ICI Americas公司商标，非离子型去污剂]","twichin":"颤搐蛋白[一种肌肉蛋白，具有调节肌肉收缩的功能]","two dimensional gel electrophoresis":"双向凝胶电泳","tygon":"[商]聚乙烯[Norton公司商标]","tylophora alkaloid":"娃儿藤属生物碱","tylophorine":"娃儿藤碱","tylophorine alkaloid":"娃儿藤属生物碱","tylosin":"泰乐菌素","tymovirus":"芜菁黄花叶病毒组","tyndallization":"间歇灭菌（法）","tyramine":"酪胺","tyrocidine":"短杆菌酪肽","tyrosinase":"酪氨酸酶","tyrothricin":"短杆菌素，混合短杆菌肽","tyrotoxin":"酪毒素，氢氧化偶氮苯","tyrphostin":"酪氨酸磷酸化抑制剂","tyvelose":"\"泰威糖，3,6-二脱氧甘露糖","u orientation":"反向（插入）[插入片段与载体方向相反]","ubiquinone":"泛醌，辅酶Q ubiquitin遍在蛋白，泛素[存在于一切真核生物的一种与组蛋白H2共价连接的蛋白]","ubiquitin ligase":"泛素连接酶","ubiquitin ligases":"泛素连接酶","ubiquitination":"遍在蛋白化（作用）","ubiquitously":"随处可见地","ultimately":"最后","ultracentrifugation":"超速离心","ultracentrifuge":"超速离心机","ultracryotomy":"冷冻超薄切片术","ultrafilter":"超滤膜","ultramicrotome":"超薄切片机","ultrapure":"超纯的","ultrastructural cytochemistry":"超微结构细胞化学","ultrastructure":"超微结构","ultrathin section":"超薄切片","ultraviolet crossliking":"紫外线激发的交联[可用于分析DNA结合蛋白]","ultraviolet microscope":"紫外光显微镜","unanimity":"一致同意","uncoating":"脱壳，脱（外）被[人见于病毒繁殖或受体介导的胞吞作用]","uncoupler":"解偶联剂","underwinding":"欠旋[由负超螺旋引起]","unicellular":"单细胞的","unidirectional":"单向的","unimolecular":"单分子的","uniport":"单向转运","unipotency":"单能性","univalent":"monovalent\nunivalent\nmonovalent 单价体","unna staining":"methyl green-pyronin staining\nUnna staining\nmethyl green-pyronin staining 乌纳染色\n又称“甲基绿-派洛宁染色”。","unraveled":"解开","unveiled":"推出，介绍，展示","unwinding":"解旋","unwinding protein":"解链蛋白","uperolein":"耳腺蛙肽","upstream expressing sequence":"上游表达序列","upstream repressing sequence":"上游阻抑序列","ureaplasma":"尿素原体","urease":"脲酶","uredospore":"夏孢子","ureogenesis":"尿素生成（作用）","ureotelism":"排尿素型代谢","uricase":"尿酸酶","uricotelism":"排尿酸型代谢","uridine":"尿嘧啶核苷，尿苷","uridylate":"尿苷酸","uridylylation":"尿甘醯化","urobilin":"尿胆素","urobilinogen":"尿胆素原","urocanase":"尿刊酸酶","urochrome":"尿色素","urochromogen":"尿色素原","urodilatan":"尿舒张肽[一种心钠素衍生肽，可作用于心钠素受体]","uroerythrin":"尿赤素","uroflavin":"尿黄素","urogastrone":"尿抑胃素","urokinase":"尿激酶","uropepsinogen":"尿胃蛋白酶原","uropontin":"尿桥蛋白[与骨桥蛋白相关，可抑制草酸钙晶体（肾结石）的形成]","uroporphyrin":"尿卟啉","uroporphyrinogen":"尿卟啉原","urotensin":"硬骨鱼紧张肽","ustin":"焦曲菌素","uteroglobin":"子宫珠蛋白","uvomorulin":"桑椹（胚）粘着蛋白[一种依赖钙离子的细胞粘着分子，最初发现与鼠桑椹胚发育有关]","v8 protease":"V8蛋白酶[来自葡萄球菌]","vacuole":"液泡\n简称“泡”。","vagogastrone":"迷走抑胃素","valency":"化合价","valent":"原子[化合]价的","validamycin":"有效霉素","validated":"证实","valinomycin":"缬氨霉素","valleys":"谷; 山谷","valosin":"缬酪肽[在猪小肠中分离的25肽]","vancomycin":"万古霉素","vanillic acid":"香草酸","vanilmandelic acid":"香草扁桃酸","variable region":"可变区","vasoconstriction":"血管收缩","vasoconstrictor":"血管收缩剂","vasodilatin":"血管舒张素","vasodilator":"血管舒张剂，血管扩张剂","vasopressin":"加压素，升压素","vasotocin":"加压催产素，升压催产素[存在于非哺乳类脊椎动物]","vdjc joining":"VDJC连接[免疫球蛋白重链种系基因发生体细胞染色体重排，将V、D、J、C基因连为一体]","vector":"vehicle\nvector\nvehicle 载体","vegetation":"植被","vegetative":"生长的","vegetative growth":"营养生长","venom":"毒液","vent dna polymerase":"[商标]Vent DNA聚合酶[NewEngland Biolabs公司从分离自海底火山口的极端耐热细菌Thermcoccus litoralis中提纯的耐热DNA聚合酶，有3'至5'外切活性]","verapamil":"异搏定","veratridine":"藜芦定，藜芦碱Ⅰ[可作用于钠通道的固醇类生物碱]","vernalin":"春花素","vernalization":"春花","verotoxin":"Vero细胞毒素[一种志贺样毒素]","verrucarine":"疣孢菌素","versatility":"多功能","versican":"多功能蛋白聚糖[来自成纤维细胞的一种蛋白聚糖，又称PG-M或PG-350]","versicolorin a":"杂色曲霉素A","versus":"相比","vertebrates":"脊椎动物","vesicle":"小泡","vibratome":"振动切片机","vibrio":"弧菌","vibrio cholera":"霍乱弧菌","vicianose":"荚豆二糖","vicilin":"豌豆球蛋白","victomycin":"优胜霉素","videofluorimeter":"图像荧光计","videographic display":"图象显示","vignin":"豇豆球蛋白","villikinin":"肠绒毛促动素，缩肠绒毛素，绒毛收缩素","villin":"绒毛蛋白[见于微绒毛，可作用于肌动蛋白丝]","vimentin":"波形蛋白","vinblastine":"长春花碱","vincaleucoblastine":"长春碱","vincristine":"长春新碱","vinculin":"粘着斑蛋白","viomycin":"紫霉素","vipoxin":"蝰蛇毒素","viremia":"病毒血症","viricide":"杀病毒剂","virilism":"男性化","virino":"朊病毒","virion":"病毒颗粒，毒粒","viroceptor":"病毒编码受体[由病毒基因组所编码的受体分子]","virocidin":"杀病毒菌素","virocin":"病毒菌素","virogene":"病毒基因","viroid":"类病毒","virokine":"病毒因子[病毒基因组编码的（细胞）活性因子]","viropexis":"病毒入胞（现象），病毒胞吞（现象）","viroplasm":"病毒质，病毒原质[感染细胞内的病毒复制区]","viroplasma":"病毒质，病毒原质体","virosome":"病毒体[人工构建的病毒亚载体，可用作疫苗佐剂或载体]","virucide":"杀病毒剂","virulence":"毒力","virulent":"强毒的，烈性的","virusoid":"\"拟病毒，协生病毒，核壳内类病毒壳协病毒[存在于核壳中的一种小环状RNA,它与病毒RNA相互协助，引起宿主致病]","viscoelastic retardation":"粘弹迟滞法[可用于测定高分子量DNA的分子量]","viscoelasticity":"粘弹性","viscusin":"槲寄生毒素","visinin":"视锥蛋白[见于视锥细胞的一种钙结合蛋白]","vistamycin":"维斯他霉素，核糖霉素","vitaceae":"葡萄科","vital dye":"活体染料","vital staining":"intravital staining\nvital staining\nintra活体染色","vitellin":"卵黄磷蛋白","vitelline membrane":"卵黄膜","vitellogenesis":"卵黄生成","vitellogenin":"卵黄生成素，卵黄原蛋白","vitellomucoid":"卵黄类粘蛋白","vitis":"葡萄（属）","vitronectin":"玻连蛋白","volatile":"易挥发的","volutin":"异染质","vomitoxin":"呕吐毒素","von willebrand disease":"血管性血友病","von willebrand factor":"Von Willebrand因子[由血管内皮细胞释放到血中，参与凝血]","vulnerable":"脆弱的;易受伤害的","w chromosome":"W 染色体","w 染色体":"W chromosome","wang resin":"王氏树脂[固相多肽合成支持体，及对羟甲基苯氧甲基聚苯乙烯树脂（HMP树脂）]","wasp venom":"黄蜂毒","watch glass culture":"表面皿培养","weed":"野草，杂草，莠草","weedy":"杂草丛生的（暗指野生）","western blot":"蛋白质印迹，Western印迹","western blotting":"immunoblotting\nWestern blotting\nimmunoblotting 蛋白质印迹法\n又称“免疫印迹法”。","wheat germ agglutinin":"WGA\nwheat germ agglutinin\nWGA 麦胚凝集素","whole mount preparation":"整装制片","widespread":"分布广的; 广泛流传的","wire model":"金属丝模型[反应生物大分子立体结构的实体模型]","wright's stain":"瑞氏染液","x body":"X小体[失活的X染色体，出现在间期核膜边缘上]；X体[感染了病毒的细胞中类似蛋白质的物质]","x chromosome":"X 染色体","x 光显微镜":"X-ray microscope","x 染色体":"X chromosome","x-ray microscope":"X 光显微镜","xanthacin":"黄色粘球菌素","xanthenone":"呫吨酮","xanthine":"黄嘌呤","xanthomonas":"黄单胞菌属","xanthomycin":"黄（链）霉素","xanthophyll":"叶黄素，胡萝卜醇","xanthosine":"黄苷","xanthotoxin":"花椒毒素","xanthylate":"黄苷酸","xenobiotics":"生物异源物质","xenogamy":"异株受精","xenograft":"异种移植","xenopsin":"爪蟾肽","xenopus":"非洲爪蟾属","xenotropic retrovirus":"异嗜性逆转录病毒[只能在异种细胞而不能在原始宿主细胞引起产毒性感染]","xerogel":"干凝胶","xerophyte":"旱生植物","xiphin":"剑鱼精蛋白","xylan":"木聚糖","xylanase":"木聚糖酶","xylem":"木质部","xylyl":"二甲苯基","y bidy":"Y小体[失活的Y染色体]","y chromosome":"Y 染色体","y 染色体":"Y chromosome","yersinia":"耶尔森（氏）菌属","yersinia pestis":"鼠疫（耶尔森氏）杆菌","yohimbine":"育亨宾","yolk":"卵黄","z chromosome":"Z 染色体","z-form dna":"Z 型 DNA","zalcitabine":"[商]2‘3’—双脱氧胞苷","zap vector":"[商]ZAP载体[Stratagene公司商标，一种可用以构建cDNA文库的插入型λ噬菌体载体]","zearalenone":"玉米赤霉烯酮","zeatin":"玉米素","zeaxanthin":"玉米黄质","zebra protein":"ZEBRA蛋白[EB病毒的一种反式激活蛋白]","zein":"玉米醇溶蛋白","zeugmatography":"核磁共振成像","zidovudine":"[商]叠氮胸腺","zinostatin":"新制癌菌素","zipper":"拉链（结构）","zippering":"扣紧[如用于描述DNA合成]","zona pellucida":"透明带","zonulae adherens":"粘着连接","zonulae occludens":"紧密连接","zoogamete":"游动配子","zoogloea":"菌胶团","zoosperm":"spermatozoid\nantherozoid\nzoosperm\nspermatozoid\nantherozoid 游动精子","zoospore":"游动孢子","zootoxin":"动物毒素","zwitterion":"兼性离子，两性离子","zygomycete":"接合菌","zygonema":"合线期，偶线期","zygophase":"合子期","zygosis":"接合[用于真菌学]","zygospore":"接合孢子","zygotaxis":"趋合子性","zygote":"合子，受精卵","zygote nucleus":"合子核","zygotene [stage]":"zygonema\nzygotene [stage]\nzygonema 合线期\n又称“偶线期”。","zygotropism":"向合子性","zygozoospore":"游动接合孢子","zymogen":"酶原","zymogram":"酶谱","zymolase":"消解酶","zymolysis":"酶解作用","zymomonas":"发酵单胞菌属","zymosan":"酵母聚糖","zyxin":"斑联蛋白[见于粘着斑，即胞外配体与细胞骨架联接处]","reticulon":"一组具有跨膜蛋白结构的内质网相关蛋白，参与内质网应激信号通路，诱导细胞凋亡","proton":"质子","elite":"精英的","integrity":"完整","centromeres":"着丝粒 染色体上的一段非编码的DNA，对动粒(或动粒蛋白）有组织和整合作用。"}