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Phalow_amphigh

Phalow_amphigh

Help ft_freqsimulation

% In the method 'phalow_amphigh' the signal is build up of 4 components; s1, s2, s3 and nois
%     s1: amplitude modulation (AM), frequency of this signal should be lower than s2
%     s2: second frequency, frequncy that becomes amplitude modulated
%     s3: DC shift of s1, should have frequency of 0
% and the output consists of the following channel
%     1st channel: mixed signal = (s1 + s3)*s2 + noise,
%     2nd channel: s1
%     3rd channel: s2
%     4th channel: s3
%     5th channel: noise

Simulating the data

clear all; close all;

cfg = [];
cfg.method     = 'phalow_amphigh';
cfg.fsample    = 1000;
cfg.trllen     = 10;
cfg.numtrl     = 10;
cfg.output     = 'all';
% amplitude modulation
cfg.s1.freq    = 6;
cfg.s1.phase   = 'random'; %phase differs over trials
cfg.s1.ampl    = 1;
% frequency that becomes modulated
cfg.s2.freq    = 40;
cfg.s2.phase   = 'random'; %phase differs over trials
cfg.s2.ampl    = 1;
% DC shift of S1
cfg.s3.freq    = 0;
cfg.s3.phase   = 0;
cfg.s3.ampl    = 1; %determines amount of modulation, should be at least s1.ampl
% noise
cfg.noise.ampl = 0.5;

What does the signal look like?

data = ft_freqsimulation(cfg);
figure;
sel = 1:1000;
subplot(3,3,1); plot(data.trial{1}(1,sel)); title(data.label{1})
subplot(3,3,2); plot(data.trial{1}(2,sel)); title(data.label{2})
subplot(3,3,3); plot(data.trial{1}(3,sel)); title(data.label{3})
subplot(3,3,4); plot(data.trial{1}(4,sel)); title(data.label{4})
subplot(3,3,5); plot(data.trial{1}(5,sel)); title(data.label{5})
print -dpng phalow_amphigh_fig1.png

% show powerspectrum simulated data
cfg = [];
cfg.method    = 'mtmfft';
cfg.channel   = 'mix';
cfg.output    = 'pow';
cfg.taper     = 'hanning';
cfg.foilim    = [2 60];

fft_data = ft_freqanalysis(cfg,data);
figure; ft_singleplotER([],fft_data);
print -dpng phalow_amphigh_fig2.png

{% include image src="/assets/img/example/crossfreq/phalow_amphigh/phalow_amphigh_fig1.png" width="400" %} {% include image src="/assets/img/example/crossfreq/phalow_amphigh/phalow_amphigh_fig2.png" width="400" %}

Analysis Methods

Calculate power of power

% mtmconvol
cfg = [];
cfg.method    = 'mtmconvol';
cfg.channel   = 'mix';
cfg.output    = 'pow';
cfg.taper     = 'hanning';
cfg.foi       = 2:2:60;
cfg.toi       = data.time{1}(3001:7000); %power is calculated at every sample
cfg.t_ftimwin = 4./cfg.foi; %timewindow used to calculated power is 4 cycles long and therefore differs over frequencies
cfg.keeptrials = 'yes';

freq1 = ft_freqanalysis(cfg,data);

figure; imagesc(freq1.time, freq1.freq, squeeze(freq1.powspctrm(1,1,:,:)))
axis xy
print -dpng phalow_amphigh_fig3.png

% mtmfft output power
cfg = [];
cfg.method    = 'mtmfft';
cfg.output    = 'pow';
cfg.taper     = 'hanning';
cfg.foilim    = [2 60];
cfg.keeptrials = 'no';

freq2 = ft_freqanalysis(cfg,freq1); %FieldTrip automatically converts the freq1 data to raw data.
                               %Every frequency in the powerspectrum is converted to a a channel labeled mix@xxHz

freq2.freq2 = [2:2:60];
figure; imagesc(freq2.freq, freq2.freq2, freq2.powspctrm)
axis xy
print -dpng phalow_amphigh_fig4.png

{% include image src="/assets/img/example/crossfreq/phalow_amphigh/phalow_amphigh_fig3.png" width="400" %} {% include image src="/assets/img/example/crossfreq/phalow_amphigh/phalow_amphigh_fig4.png" width="400" %}

Calculate coherence between power and raw

% mtmconvol
cfg = [];
cfg.method    = 'mtmconvol';
cfg.channel   = 'mix';
cfg.output    = 'pow';
cfg.taper     = 'hanning';
cfg.foi       = 2:2:60;
cfg.toi       = data.time{1}(3001:7000); %power is calculated at every sample
cfg.t_ftimwin = 4./cfg.foi; %timewindow used to calculated power is 4 cycles long and therefore differs over frequencies
cfg.keeptrials = 'yes';

freq1 = ft_freqanalysis(cfg,data);

% Make data same length as freq1
data_cut = data;
for iTr = 1:length(data.trial)
data_cut.trial{iTr} = data.trial{iTr}(:,3001:7000);
data_cut.time{iTr}  = data.time{iTr}(3001:7000);
end

data_app = ft_appenddata([],data_cut, freq1); %contains original channel and channels with power
                                         %FieldTrip automatically converts the freq1 data to raw data.

% mtmfft output cross-spectral-density between mix(raw) and freq1
cfg = [];
cfg.method    = 'mtmfft';
cfg.output    = 'powandcsd';
cfg.taper     = 'hanning';
cfg.foilim    = [2 60];
cfg.keeptrials = 'no';
cfg.pad = 4;
cfg.channelcmb = {'mix' 'mix@2Hz'; 'mix' 'mix@4Hz'; 'mix' 'mix@6Hz'; 'mix' 'mix@8Hz'; 'mix' 'mix@10Hz'; 'mix' 'mix@12Hz'; 'mix' 'mix@14Hz'; 'mix' 'mix@16Hz'; 'mix' 'mix@18Hz'; 'mix' 'mix@20Hz'; 'mix' 'mix@22Hz'; 'mix' 'mix@24Hz'; 'mix' 'mix@26Hz'; 'mix' 'mix@28Hz'; 'mix' 'mix@30Hz'; 'mix' 'mix@32Hz'; 'mix' 'mix@34Hz'; 'mix' 'mix@36Hz'; 'mix' 'mix@38Hz'; 'mix' 'mix@40Hz'; 'mix' 'mix@42Hz'; 'mix' 'mix@44Hz'; 'mix' 'mix@46Hz'; 'mix' 'mix@48Hz'; 'mix' 'mix@50Hz'; 'mix' 'mix@52Hz'; 'mix' 'mix@54Hz'; 'mix' 'mix@56Hz'; 'mix' 'mix@58Hz'; 'mix' 'mix@60Hz';};

freq2 = ft_freqanalysis(cfg,data_app);

% calculate coherence
coh = ft_freqdescriptives([],freq2);

coh.freq2 = [2:2:60];
figure; imagesc(coh.freq, coh.freq2, coh.powspctrm)
axis xy
print -dpng phalow_amphigh_fig5.png

{% include image src="/assets/img/example/crossfreq/phalow_amphigh/phalow_amphigh_fig5.png" width="400" %}

% mtmfft output cross-spectral-density between s1 (AM)(raw) and freq1
cfg = [];
cfg.method    = 'mtmfft';
cfg.output    = 'powandcsd';
cfg.taper     = 'hanning';
cfg.foilim    = [2 60];
cfg.keeptrials = 'no';
cfg.pad = 4;
cfg.channelcmb = {'s1 (AM)' 'mix@2Hz'; 's1 (AM)' 'mix@4Hz'; 's1 (AM)' 'mix@6Hz'; 's1 (AM)' 'mix@8Hz'; 's1 (AM)' 'mix@10Hz'; 's1 (AM)' 'mix@12Hz'; 's1 (AM)' 'mix@14Hz'; 's1 (AM)' 'mix@16Hz'; 's1 (AM)' 'mix@18Hz'; 's1 (AM)' 'mix@20Hz'; 's1 (AM)' 'mix@22Hz'; 's1 (AM)' 'mix@24Hz'; 's1 (AM)' 'mix@26Hz'; 's1 (AM)' 'mix@28Hz'; 's1 (AM)' 'mix@30Hz'; 's1 (AM)' 'mix@32Hz'; 's1 (AM)' 'mix@34Hz'; 's1 (AM)' 'mix@36Hz'; 's1 (AM)' 'mix@38Hz'; 's1 (AM)' 'mix@40Hz'; 's1 (AM)' 'mix@42Hz'; 's1 (AM)' 'mix@44Hz'; 's1 (AM)' 'mix@46Hz'; 's1 (AM)' 'mix@48Hz'; 's1 (AM)' 'mix@50Hz'; 's1 (AM)' 'mix@52Hz'; 's1 (AM)' 'mix@54Hz'; 's1 (AM)' 'mix@56Hz'; 's1 (AM)' 'mix@58Hz'; 's1 (AM)' 'mix@60Hz';};
freq2 = ft_freqanalysis(cfg,data_app);

%calculate coherence
coh = ft_freqdescriptives([],freq2);

coh.freq2 = [2:2:60];
figure; imagesc(coh.freq, coh.freq2, coh.powspctrm)
axis xy
print -dpng phalow_amphigh_fig6.png

{% include image src="/assets/img/example/crossfreq/phalow_amphigh/phalow_amphigh_fig6.png" width="400" %}

Power spectrum of amplitude envelope (by Hilbert transform)

% bandpass and hilbert (is automaticly abs of hilbert in ft_preprocessing)
cfg = [];
cfg.channel    = 'mix';
cfg.bpfilter   = 'yes';
cfg.bpfreq     = [30 50];
cfg.hilbert    = 'yes';
cfg.keeptrials = 'yes';
data_hilbert = ft_preprocessing(cfg,data);

figure
plot(data.time{1}(sel),data.trial{1}(1,sel))
hold on
plot(data_hilbert.time{1}(sel),data_hilbert.trial{1}(sel),'r', 'linewidth', 2)
print -dpng phalow_amphigh_fig7.png

% calculate powerspectrum of hilbert data
cfg = [];
cfg.method    = 'mtmfft';
cfg.channel   = 'mix';
cfg.output    = 'pow';
cfg.taper     = 'hanning';
cfg.foilim    = [2 60];

fft_hilbert = ft_freqanalysis(cfg,data_hilbert);

% plot powerspectrum
cfg = []
cfg.xlim = [1 20];
figure; ft_singleplotER(cfg,fft_hilbert);
print -dpng phalow_amphigh_fig8.png

{% include image src="/assets/img/example/crossfreq/phalow_amphigh/phalow_amphigh_fig7.png" width="400" %} {% include image src="/assets/img/example/crossfreq/phalow_amphigh/phalow_amphigh_fig8.png" width="400" %}