diff --git a/backend/app/common/exception/exception_handler.py b/backend/app/common/exception/exception_handler.py
index 2c2f5345..99f086c8 100644
--- a/backend/app/common/exception/exception_handler.py
+++ b/backend/app/common/exception/exception_handler.py
@@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python3
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+from asgiref.sync import sync_to_async
 from fastapi import FastAPI, Request
 from fastapi.exceptions import RequestValidationError
 from pydantic import ValidationError
 from pydantic.errors import PydanticUserError
 from starlette.exceptions import HTTPException
 from starlette.middleware.cors import CORSMiddleware
+from uvicorn.protocols.http.h11_impl import STATUS_PHRASES
 
 from backend.app.common.exception.errors import BaseExceptionMixin
 from backend.app.common.log import log
@@ -19,6 +21,28 @@
 from backend.app.utils.serializers import MsgSpecJSONResponse
 
 
+@sync_to_async
+def _get_exception_code(status_code: int):
+    """
+    获取返回状态码, OpenAPI, Uvicorn... 可用状态码基于 RFC 定义, 详细代码见下方链接
+
+    `python 状态码标准支持 <https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/6e3cc72afeaee2532b4327776501eb8234ac787b/Lib/http
+    /__init__.py#L7>`__
+
+    `IANA 状态码注册表 <https://www.iana.org/assignments/http-status-codes/http-status-codes.xhtml>`__
+
+    :param status_code:
+    :return:
+    """
+    try:
+        STATUS_PHRASES[status_code]
+    except Exception:  # noqa: ignore
+        code = StandardResponseCode.HTTP_400
+    else:
+        code = status_code
+    return code
+
+
 async def _validation_exception_handler(request: Request, e: RequestValidationError | ValidationError):
     """
     数据验证异常处理
@@ -83,7 +107,7 @@ async def http_exception_handler(request: Request, exc: HTTPException):
             content = res.model_dump()
         request.state.__request_http_exception__ = content  # 用于在中间件中获取异常信息
         return MsgSpecJSONResponse(
-            status_code=StandardResponseCode.HTTP_400,
+            status_code=await _get_exception_code(exc.status_code),
             content=content,
             headers=exc.headers,
         )
@@ -162,7 +186,7 @@ async def all_exception_handler(request: Request, exc: Exception):
         """
         if isinstance(exc, BaseExceptionMixin):
             return MsgSpecJSONResponse(
-                status_code=StandardResponseCode.HTTP_400,
+                status_code=await _get_exception_code(exc.code),
                 content={
                     'code': exc.code,
                     'msg': str(exc.msg),
@@ -177,7 +201,7 @@ async def all_exception_handler(request: Request, exc: Exception):
             log.error(traceback.format_exc())
             if settings.ENVIRONMENT == 'dev':
                 content = {
-                    'code': 500,
+                    'code': StandardResponseCode.HTTP_500,
                     'msg': str(exc),
                     'data': None,
                 }