diff --git a/.gas-snapshot b/.gas-snapshot
index c8a08c0..feb1145 100644
--- a/.gas-snapshot
+++ b/.gas-snapshot
@@ -5,11 +5,11 @@ MultiOwnerPluginIntegration:test_userOpValidation_owner_standardExecute() (gas:
 MultiOwnerPluginTest:testFuzz_isValidSignature_ContractOwner(bytes32) (runs: 256, μ: 110100, ~: 110100)
 MultiOwnerPluginTest:testFuzz_isValidSignature_ContractOwnerWithEOAOwner(bytes32) (runs: 256, μ: 120441, ~: 120441)
 MultiOwnerPluginTest:testFuzz_isValidSignature_EOAOwner(string,bytes32) (runs: 256, μ: 130822, ~: 130815)
-MultiOwnerPluginTest:testFuzz_isValidSignature_PasskeyOwner(bytes32) (runs: 256, μ: 365475, ~: 365620)
+MultiOwnerPluginTest:testFuzz_isValidSignature_PasskeyOwner(bytes32) (runs: 256, μ: 365256, ~: 365198)
 MultiOwnerPluginTest:testFuzz_userOpValidationFunction_ContractOwner((address,uint256,bytes,bytes,uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256,bytes,bytes)) (runs: 256, μ: 130896, ~: 130885)
 MultiOwnerPluginTest:testFuzz_userOpValidationFunction_ContractOwnerWithEOAOwner((address,uint256,bytes,bytes,uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256,bytes,bytes)) (runs: 256, μ: 144517, ~: 144506)
 MultiOwnerPluginTest:testFuzz_userOpValidationFunction_EOAOwner(string,(address,uint256,bytes,bytes,uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256,bytes,bytes)) (runs: 256, μ: 138771, ~: 138774)
-MultiOwnerPluginTest:testFuzz_userOpValidationFunction_PasskeyOwner((address,uint256,bytes,bytes,uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256,bytes,bytes)) (runs: 256, μ: 373527, ~: 373589)
+MultiOwnerPluginTest:testFuzz_userOpValidationFunction_PasskeyOwner((address,uint256,bytes,bytes,uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256,bytes,bytes)) (runs: 256, μ: 373817, ~: 373647)
 MultiOwnerPluginTest:test_eip712Domain() (gas: 35439)
 MultiOwnerPluginTest:test_multiOwnerPlugin_sentinelIsNotOwner() (gas: 19772)
 MultiOwnerPluginTest:test_onInstall_failWithInvalidAddress() (gas: 45223)
@@ -26,15 +26,15 @@ MultiOwnerPluginTest:test_updateOwners_failWithZeroAddressOwner() (gas: 56407)
 MultiOwnerPluginTest:test_updateOwners_success() (gas: 119875)
 WebauthnModularAccountFactoryTest:test_2StepOwnershipTransfer() (gas: 87560)
 WebauthnModularAccountFactoryTest:test_addStake() (gas: 106151)
-WebauthnModularAccountFactoryTest:test_addressMatch() (gas: 808890)
+WebauthnModularAccountFactoryTest:test_addressMatch() (gas: 808871)
 WebauthnModularAccountFactoryTest:test_badOwnersArray() (gas: 18409)
-WebauthnModularAccountFactoryTest:test_deploy() (gas: 817424)
-WebauthnModularAccountFactoryTest:test_deployCollision() (gas: 833311)
-WebauthnModularAccountFactoryTest:test_deployWithDuplicateOwners() (gas: 744303)
-WebauthnModularAccountFactoryTest:test_deployWithUnsortedOwners() (gas: 744325)
-WebauthnModularAccountFactoryTest:test_deploy_PasskeyOwner() (gas: 804113)
-WebauthnModularAccountFactoryTest:test_deployedAccountHasCorrectPlugins() (gas: 808570)
-WebauthnModularAccountFactoryTest:test_getAddressWithMaxOwnersAndDeploy() (gas: 2720267)
+WebauthnModularAccountFactoryTest:test_deploy() (gas: 817405)
+WebauthnModularAccountFactoryTest:test_deployCollision() (gas: 833056)
+WebauthnModularAccountFactoryTest:test_deployWithDuplicateOwners() (gas: 744270)
+WebauthnModularAccountFactoryTest:test_deployWithUnsortedOwners() (gas: 744292)
+WebauthnModularAccountFactoryTest:test_deploy_PasskeyOwner() (gas: 804094)
+WebauthnModularAccountFactoryTest:test_deployedAccountHasCorrectPlugins() (gas: 808551)
+WebauthnModularAccountFactoryTest:test_getAddressWithMaxOwnersAndDeploy() (gas: 2720248)
 WebauthnModularAccountFactoryTest:test_getAddressWithTooManyOwners() (gas: 205715)
 WebauthnModularAccountFactoryTest:test_getAddressWithUnsortedOwners() (gas: 11320)
 WebauthnModularAccountFactoryTest:test_unlockStake() (gas: 147811)
diff --git a/src/WebauthnModularAccountFactory.sol b/src/WebauthnModularAccountFactory.sol
index e992fe4..276f4e2 100644
--- a/src/WebauthnModularAccountFactory.sol
+++ b/src/WebauthnModularAccountFactory.sol
@@ -6,11 +6,12 @@ import { Ownable, Ownable2Step } from "openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/access/O
 import { FactoryHelpers } from "modular-account/src/helpers/FactoryHelpers.sol";
 import { IAccountInitializable } from "modular-account/src/interfaces/IAccountInitializable.sol";
 import { IEntryPoint } from "modular-account/src/interfaces/erc4337/IEntryPoint.sol";
+import { IMultiOwnerPlugin } from "modular-account/src/plugins/owner/IMultiOwnerPlugin.sol";
 
 import { LibClone } from "solady/utils/LibClone.sol";
 import { SafeTransferLib } from "solady/utils/SafeTransferLib.sol";
 
-import { IMultiOwnerPlugin, IWebauthnOwnerPlugin, MAX_OWNERS, PublicKey } from "./IWebauthnOwnerPlugin.sol";
+import { IWebauthnOwnerPlugin, MAX_OWNERS, PublicKey } from "./IWebauthnOwnerPlugin.sol";
 import { OwnersLib } from "./OwnersLib.sol";
 
 /// @title Webauthn Owner Plugin Modular Account Factory
@@ -60,22 +61,12 @@ contract WebauthnModularAccountFactory is Ownable2Step {
   /// @param salt salt for create2
   /// @param owners address array of the owners
   function createAccount(uint256 salt, PublicKey[] calldata owners) external returns (address accountAddress) {
-    bytes[] memory pluginInitBytes = new bytes[](1);
-    pluginInitBytes[0] = abi.encode(owners);
-
-    bytes32 combinedSalt = salt.getCombinedSalt(pluginInitBytes[0]);
+    bytes memory ownerBytes = abi.encode(owners);
+    bytes32 combinedSalt = salt.getCombinedSalt(ownerBytes);
     bool alreadyDeployed;
     (alreadyDeployed, accountAddress) = IMPL.createDeterministicERC1967(combinedSalt);
 
-    if (!alreadyDeployed) {
-      address[] memory plugins = new address[](1);
-      plugins[0] = WEBAUTHN_OWNER_PLUGIN;
-
-      bytes32[] memory manifestHashes = new bytes32[](1);
-      manifestHashes[0] = _WEBAUTHN_OWNER_PLUGIN_MANIFEST_HASH;
-
-      IAccountInitializable(accountAddress).initialize(plugins, abi.encode(manifestHashes, pluginInitBytes));
-    }
+    if (!alreadyDeployed) _initializeAccount(IAccountInitializable(accountAddress), ownerBytes);
   }
 
   /// @notice Add stake to an entry point
@@ -137,6 +128,19 @@ contract WebauthnModularAccountFactory is Ownable2Step {
   function renounceOwnership() public view override onlyOwner {
     revert InvalidAction();
   }
+
+  function _initializeAccount(IAccountInitializable account, bytes memory owners) internal virtual {
+    address[] memory plugins = new address[](1);
+    plugins[0] = WEBAUTHN_OWNER_PLUGIN;
+
+    bytes32[] memory manifestHashes = new bytes32[](1);
+    manifestHashes[0] = _WEBAUTHN_OWNER_PLUGIN_MANIFEST_HASH;
+
+    bytes[] memory initBytes = new bytes[](1);
+    initBytes[0] = owners;
+
+    account.initialize(plugins, abi.encode(manifestHashes, initBytes));
+  }
 }
 
 error InvalidAction();