diff --git a/ons.owl b/ons.owl index 809626b..ccc6261 100644 --- a/ons.owl +++ b/ons.owl @@ -11687,9 +11687,9 @@ - - - + # + # + # @@ -36701,11 +36701,11 @@ A continuant cannot be part of an occurrent: use 'participates in'. An obo:BFO_0000050 part_of - - - obo:BFO_0000050 - obo:RO_0001901 - + # + # + # obo:BFO_0000050 + # obo:RO_0001901 + # obo:BFO_0000050 @@ -36763,11 +36763,11 @@ A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. obo:BFO_0000051 has_part - - - obo:BFO_0000051 - obo:RO_0001901 - + # + # + # obo:BFO_0000051 + # obo:RO_0001901 + # obo:BFO_0000051 @@ -41688,7 +41688,7 @@ FoodOn owes a large debt to LanguaL, the food indexing system developed since th obo:FOODON_03411072 - The sultana (also called the sultanina) is a type of white, seedless grape assumed to originate from the Turkish, Greek, or Iranian area. + The sultana (also called the sultanina) is a type of white, seedless grape assumed to originate from the Turkish, Greek, or Iranian area. Unprocessed sultanas must be obtained from grapes of the varieties (cultivars) Vitis vinifera L. Apyrena.[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:1999:192:0021:0032:EN:PDF] @@ -57445,7 +57445,7 @@ This animal should not be confused with the larger moose (*Alces alces*), to whi obo:FOODON_03411367 - GRIN Nomen 300661 Vicia faba L. (broad bean, bell-bean, fava-bean, faba-bean); however ITIS Id. 26339 Vicia faba L. (horsebean). + GRIN Nomen 300661 Vicia faba L. (broad bean, bell-bean, fava-bean, faba-bean); however ITIS Id. 26339 Vicia faba L. (horsebean). Vicia faba, the Broad Bean, Fava Bean, Field Bean, Bell Bean or Tic Bean, is a species of bean (Fabaceae) native to north Africa and southwest Asia, and extensively cultivated elsewhere. A variety is provisionally recognized: Vicia faba var. equina Pers. - Horse Bean. Although usually classified in the same genus Vicia as the vetches, some botanists treat it in a separate monotypic genus Faba. The term fava bean (from the Italian fava, meaning "broad bean") is usually used in English speaking countries such as the US, however the term broad bean is the most common name in the UK. @@ -74520,7 +74520,7 @@ The Welsh onion (*Allium fistulosum*) does not form bulbs even when mature, and obo:FOODON_03411691 The roselle (*Hibiscus sabdariffa*) is a species of Hibiscus native to the Old World tropics, used for the production of bast fibre and as an infusion. It is an annual or perennial herb or woody-based subshrub, growing to 2-2.5 m (7-8 ft) tall. The leaves are deeply three- to five-lobed, 8-15 cm (3-6 in) long, arranged alternately on the stems. - + The flowers are 8-10 cm (3-4 in) in diameter, white to pale yellow with a dark red spot at the base of each petal, and have a stout fleshy calyx at the base, 1-2 cm (0.39-0.79 in) wide, enlarging to 3-3.5 cm (1.2-1.4 in), fleshy and bright red as the fruit matures. It takes about six months to mature. @@ -77032,7 +77032,7 @@ The flowers are 8-10 cm (3-4 in) in diameter, white to pale yellow with a dark r obo:FOODON_03411737 - *Sisymbrium altissimum* is a species of *Sisymbrium*. The plant is native to the western part of the Mediterranean Basin in Europe and Northern Africa and is widely naturalized throughout most of the world, including all of North America. + *Sisymbrium altissimum* is a species of *Sisymbrium*. The plant is native to the western part of the Mediterranean Basin in Europe and Northern Africa and is widely naturalized throughout most of the world, including all of North America. Edible Parts: Leaves, Seed. Edible Uses: Condiment. Young leaves and shoots - raw or cooked. A somewhat hot flavour, they can be used as a flavouring in salads or cooked as a potherb. Seed - ground into a powder and used as a gruel or as a mustard-like flavouring in soups etc. [http://www.pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Sisymbrium+altissimum] @@ -95100,7 +95100,7 @@ Unprocessed currants must be obtained from grapes of the varieties (cultivars) V obo:FOODON_03412057 Rooibos, "red bush"; scientific name *Aspalathus linearis* is a broom-like member of the legume family of plants growing in South Africa's fynbos. - + The generic name comes from the plant Calicotome villosa, aspalathos in Greek. This plant has very similar growth and flowers to the redbush. The specific name linearis comes from the plant's linear growing structure and needle-like leaves. The plant is used to make a herbal tea called rooibos tea, bush tea (esp. Southern Africa), redbush tea (esp. UK), South African red tea, or red tea. The product has been popular in Southern Africa for generations and is now consumed in many countries. It is sometimes spelled rooibosch in accordance with the old Dutch etymology. @@ -138641,7 +138641,7 @@ Tayberry (Rubus idaeus x fruticosus) is a cultivated shrub in the genus Rubus of obo:FOODON_03412945 Scurvy-grass (Cochlearia species; a.k.a. Scurvy grass, Scurvygrass, or Spoonwort) is a genus of about 30 species of annual and perennial herbs in the cabbage family Brassicaceae. They are widely distributed in temperate and arctic areas of the northern hemisphere, most commonly found in coastal regions, on cliff-tops and salt marshes where their high tolerance of salt enables them to avoid competition from larger, but less salt-tolerant plants; they also occur in alpine habitats in mountains and tundra. - + Scurvy-grass was extensively eaten in the past by sailors suffering from scurvy after returning from long voyages, as the leaves are rich in vitamin C, which cures this deficiency disease resulting from a lack of fresh vegetables in the diet. The leaves, which have a strong peppery taste similar to the related horseradish and watercress, are also sometimes used in salads. @@ -195037,7 +195037,7 @@ The yellowtail horse mackerel is very similar to the greenback horse mackerel bu The plant is 2-7 metres in height. Leaves are small, 1-6 cm long and 3-25 mm wide, glabrous, with a notched tip and crenate towards the apex. Flowers are white with petals 6-9 mm long. The fruit is cylindrical, 4-8 cm long, sometimes slightly curved, coming in different colours, including pink and green. Early settlers consumed the fruit and retained the trees when clearing for agriculture. Colonial botanists suggested that they should be cultivated. The finger lime has been recently popularised as a gourmet bushfood. The globular juice vesicles have been likened to a "lime caviar", which can be used as a garnish or added to various recipes. The fresh vesicles have the effect of a burst of effervescent tangy flavour as they are chewed. The fruit juice is acidic and similar to that of a lime. Marmalade and pickles are also made from finger lime. The finger lime peel can be dried and used as a flavouring spice. - + There is a wide range of different coloured variants of finger lime fruit, including green, yellow, orange, red, purple, black and brown. Finger lime is thought to have the widest range of colour variation within any *Citrus* species. @@ -195114,9 +195114,9 @@ There is a wide range of different coloured variants of finger lime fruit, inclu obo:FOODON_03414306 A hybrid cross of Finger Lime and a calomondin which is pear shaped and orange inside. -The Australian Sunrise lime is a seedling of a Faustrimedin (originally bred in California in 1911), a hybrid of the Finger lime (Citrus australasica) and the Calamondin (Citrus × microcarpa), itself a hybrid between the Nagami kumquat (Citrus japonica 'Nagami') and the sour mandarin (Citrus sunki). Australian Sunrise produces attractive golden-coloured fruit on an upright shrub to small tree, usually 2 to 3 m high and 1.5 to 2.5 m wide. Foliage is dark, glossy-green. The oval leaves are approximately 40 to 45 mm long by 20 to 30 mm wide. +The Australian Sunrise lime is a seedling of a Faustrimedin (originally bred in California in 1911), a hybrid of the Finger lime (Citrus australasica) and the Calamondin (Citrus × microcarpa), itself a hybrid between the Nagami kumquat (Citrus japonica 'Nagami') and the sour mandarin (Citrus sunki). Australian Sunrise produces attractive golden-coloured fruit on an upright shrub to small tree, usually 2 to 3 m high and 1.5 to 2.5 m wide. Foliage is dark, glossy-green. The oval leaves are approximately 40 to 45 mm long by 20 to 30 mm wide. + - The cream-coloured flowers occur in spring to early summer. Fruits ripen in winter, are pearshaped and usually 30 to 45 mm long by 20 to 40 mm wide. Seeds are small and plump. @@ -195622,7 +195622,7 @@ When caught, grunters make the characteristic grunting sounds that give them the obo:FOODON_03414313 The blood orange is a variety of orange (Citrus sinensis) with crimson, almost-blood-colored flesh. The fruit is smaller than an average orange; its skin is usually pitted, but can be smooth. The distinctive dark flesh color is due to the presence of anthocyanins, a family of pigments common to many flowers and fruit, but uncommon in citrus fruits. The flesh develops its characteristic maroon color when the fruit develops with low temperatures during the night. Sometimes there is dark coloring on the exterior of the rind as well, depending on the variety of blood orange. The skin can also be more tough and harder to peel than other oranges. -While all oranges are likely of hybrid origin between the pomelo and the tangerine, blood oranges originated as a mutation of the sweet orange. +While all oranges are likely of hybrid origin between the pomelo and the tangerine, blood oranges originated as a mutation of the sweet orange. Within Europe, the Arancia Rossa di Sicilia (Red Orange of Sicily) has Protected Geographical Status. @@ -198348,7 +198348,7 @@ Although not related to commercial pepper (*Piper nigrum*) the pink/red berries, obo:FOODON_03414353 - This species is the chota or billi kichili of India and the Cleopatra mandarin of the United States. The tree is attractive, round-topped, symmetrical, and thornless, with small, dark-green leaves. The fruit is orange-red, small, oblate, and highly depressed at the apex, with thin, somewhat rough rind. The flesh texture is soft and juicy and the flavor is somewhat acid. Seeds are small, polyembryonic, and have green cotyledons.<br/> + This species is the chota or billi kichili of India and the Cleopatra mandarin of the United States. The tree is attractive, round-topped, symmetrical, and thornless, with small, dark-green leaves. The fruit is orange-red, small, oblate, and highly depressed at the apex, with thin, somewhat rough rind. The flesh texture is soft and juicy and the flavor is somewhat acid. Seeds are small, polyembryonic, and have green cotyledons.<br/> Considered to be native to India and said to have been introduced into Florida from Jamaica sometime prior to 1888, Citrus reshni is increasingly important as a rootstock in the United States and elsewhere. It is an attractive ornamental and bears fruit the year round.[http://websites.lib.ucr.edu/agnic/webber/Vol1/Chapter4.html] @@ -200067,7 +200067,7 @@ The family is widespread, being native to Asia, Africa, Europe and North America obo:FOODON_03414382 Chinese mud carp (Cirrhinus chinensis) is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Cirrhinus. Chinese mud carp is an important food fish in Guangdong Province. It is also cultured in this area and Taiwan. - + Cantonese and Shunde cuisines often use this fish to make fish balls and dumplings. @@ -200750,7 +200750,7 @@ The white pulp of the cupuaçu is uniquely fragrant (described as a mix of choco obo:FOODON_03414463 - *Nuphar lutea* (Yellow Water-lily) is an aquatic plant of the family *Nymphaeaceae*, native to temperate regions of Europe, northwest Africa, and western Asia. + *Nuphar lutea* (Yellow Water-lily) is an aquatic plant of the family *Nymphaeaceae*, native to temperate regions of Europe, northwest Africa, and western Asia. Root - raw or cooked. The root can be soaked in water in order to remove a bitter taste. After long boiling, it has a taste like sheep's liver. The root can also be dried and ground into a powder then used as a thickener in soups, or can be added to cereal flours when making bread, cakes etc. Seed - raw or cooked. It can be roasted, then ground into a powder and eaten raw or used to thicken soups etc. The seed can also be toasted like popcorn. [http://www.pfaf.org/user/plant.aspx?latinname=Nuphar+lutea] @@ -207345,7 +207345,7 @@ of this, different, term. obo:IAO_0000009 - 9/22/11 BP: changed the rdfs:label for this class from 'label' to 'datum label' to convey that this class is not intended to cover all kinds of labels (stickers, radiolabels, etc.), and not even all kind of textual labels, but rather the kind of labels occuring in a datum. + 9/22/11 BP: changed the rdfs:label for this class from 'label' to 'datum label' to convey that this class is not intended to cover all kinds of labels (stickers, radiolabels, etc.), and not even all kind of textual labels, but rather the kind of labels occuring in a datum. @@ -207441,10 +207441,10 @@ of this, different, term. obo:IAO_0000027 - JAR: datum -- well, this will be very tricky to define, but maybe some -information-like stuff that might be put into a computer and that is -meant, by someone, to denote and/or to be interpreted by some -process... I would include lists, tables, sentences... I think I might + JAR: datum -- well, this will be very tricky to define, but maybe some +information-like stuff that might be put into a computer and that is +meant, by someone, to denote and/or to be interpreted by some +process... I would include lists, tables, sentences... I think I might defer to Barry, or to Brian Cantwell Smith JAR: A data item is an approximately justified approximately true approximate belief @@ -207885,11 +207885,11 @@ this case we explicitly refer to the singular form obo:IAO_0000088 - 2009-03-16: comment from Darren Natale: I am slightly uneasy with the sentence "Topic of the report is on -something that has completed." Should it be restricted to those things -that are completed? For example, a progress report is (usually) about -something that definitely has *not* been completed, or may include -(only) projections. I think the definition would not suffer if the + 2009-03-16: comment from Darren Natale: I am slightly uneasy with the sentence "Topic of the report is on +something that has completed." Should it be restricted to those things +that are completed? For example, a progress report is (usually) about +something that definitely has *not* been completed, or may include +(only) projections. I think the definition would not suffer if the whole sentence is deleted. @@ -208351,7 +208351,7 @@ Request that IAO either clarify these or change definitions not to use them obo:IAO_0000115 - 2012-04-05: + 2012-04-05: Barry Smith The official OBI definition, explaining the meaning of a class or property: 'Shall be Aristotelian, formalized and normalized. Can be augmented with colloquial definitions' is terrible. @@ -208362,13 +208362,13 @@ A statement of necessary and sufficient conditions explaining the meaning of an Alan Ruttenberg -Your proposed definition is a reasonable candidate, except that it is very common that necessary and sufficient conditions are not given. Mostly they are necessary, occasionally they are necessary and sufficient or just sufficient. Often they use terms that are not themselves defined and so they effectively can't be evaluated by those criteria. +Your proposed definition is a reasonable candidate, except that it is very common that necessary and sufficient conditions are not given. Mostly they are necessary, occasionally they are necessary and sufficient or just sufficient. Often they use terms that are not themselves defined and so they effectively can't be evaluated by those criteria. On the specifics of the proposed definition: -We don't have definitions of 'meaning' or 'expression' or 'property'. For 'reference' in the intended sense I think we use the term 'denotation'. For 'expression', I think we you mean symbol, or identifier. For 'meaning' it differs for class and property. For class we want documentation that let's the intended reader determine whether an entity is instance of the class, or not. For property we want documentation that let's the intended reader determine, given a pair of potential relata, whether the assertion that the relation holds is true. The 'intended reader' part suggests that we also specify who, we expect, would be able to understand the definition, and also generalizes over human and computer reader to include textual and logical definition. +We don't have definitions of 'meaning' or 'expression' or 'property'. For 'reference' in the intended sense I think we use the term 'denotation'. For 'expression', I think we you mean symbol, or identifier. For 'meaning' it differs for class and property. For class we want documentation that let's the intended reader determine whether an entity is instance of the class, or not. For property we want documentation that let's the intended reader determine, given a pair of potential relata, whether the assertion that the relation holds is true. The 'intended reader' part suggests that we also specify who, we expect, would be able to understand the definition, and also generalizes over human and computer reader to include textual and logical definition. -Personally, I am more comfortable weakening definition to documentation, with instructions as to what is desirable. +Personally, I am more comfortable weakening definition to documentation, with instructions as to what is desirable. We also have the outstanding issue of how to aim different definitions to different audiences. A clinical audience reading chebi wants a different sort of definition documentation/definition from a chemistry trained audience, and similarly there is a need for a definition that is adequate for an ontologist to work with. @@ -208815,7 +208815,7 @@ We also have the outstanding issue of how to aim different definitions to differ obo:IAO_0000136 - 7/6/2009 Alan Ruttenberg. Following discussion with Jonathan Rees, and introduction of "mentions" relation. Weaken the is_about relationship to be primitive. + 7/6/2009 Alan Ruttenberg. Following discussion with Jonathan Rees, and introduction of "mentions" relation. Weaken the is_about relationship to be primitive. We will try to build it back up by elaborating the various subproperties that are more precisely defined. @@ -208895,9 +208895,9 @@ Some currently missing phenomena that should be considered "about" are obo:IAO_0000219 2009-11-10 Alan Ruttenberg. Old definition said the following to emphasize the generic nature of this relation. We no longer have 'specifically denotes', which would have been primitive, so make this relation primitive. -g denotes r =def +g denotes r =def r is a portion of reality -there is some c that is a concretization of g +there is some c that is a concretization of g every c that is a concretization of g specifically denotes r @@ -208929,7 +208929,7 @@ every c that is a concretization of g specifically denotes r obo:IAO_0000221 m is a quality measurement of q at t when -q is a quality +q is a quality there is a measurement process p that has specified output m, a measurement datum, that is about q @@ -208977,8 +208977,8 @@ An attempt at defining assay using Barry's "reliability" wording assay: process and has_input some material entity -and has_output some information content entity -and which is such that instances of this process type reliably generate +and has_output some information content entity +and which is such that instances of this process type reliably generate outputs that describes the input. @@ -209796,7 +209796,7 @@ Werner suggests a solution based on "Magnitudes" a proposal for which obo:IAO_0000578 - Alan, IAO call 20101124: potentially the CRID denotes the instance it was associated with during creation. + Alan, IAO call 20101124: potentially the CRID denotes the instance it was associated with during creation. @@ -212214,7 +212214,7 @@ The NHS National Research Ethics Service had previously approved the use of thes obo:OBI_0000011 - We are only considering successfully completed planned processes. A plan may be modified, and details added during execution. For a given planned process, the associated realized plan specification is the one encompassing all changes made during execution. This means that all processes in which an agent acts towards achieving some + We are only considering successfully completed planned processes. A plan may be modified, and details added during execution. For a given planned process, the associated realized plan specification is the one encompassing all changes made during execution. This means that all processes in which an agent acts towards achieving some objectives is a planned process. @@ -212924,7 +212924,7 @@ In regard to the statement that reagents are 'distinct' from the speci obo:OBI_0000097 - Human subjects in a clinical trial, rats in a toxicogenomics study, tissue cutlures subjected to drug tests, fish observed in an ecotoxicology study. + Human subjects in a clinical trial, rats in a toxicogenomics study, tissue cutlures subjected to drug tests, fish observed in an ecotoxicology study. Parasite example: people are infected with a parasite which is then extracted; the particpant under investigation could be the parasite, the people, or a population of which the people are members, depending on the nature of the study. Lake example: a lake could realize this role in an investigation that assays pollution levels in samples of water taken from the lake. @@ -212957,7 +212957,7 @@ Lake example: a lake could realize this role in an investigation that assays pol obo:OBI_0000097 Following OBI call November 2012,26th: - + 1. it was decided there was no need for moving the children class and making them siblings of study subject role. 2. it also settles the disambiguation about 'study subject'. This is about the individual participating in the investigation/study, Not the 'topic' (as in 'toxicity study') of the investigation/study @@ -213362,7 +213362,7 @@ specimen can later be subject. obo:OBI_0000181 - 1/28/2013, BP, on the call it was raised that we may want to switch to an external ontology for all populatin terms: + 1/28/2013, BP, on the call it was raised that we may want to switch to an external ontology for all populatin terms: http://code.google.com/p/popcomm-ontology/ @@ -214093,8 +214093,8 @@ level of radioactivity is_proxy_for level of toxicity obo:OBI_0000314 - A relation between continuant instances c1 and c2 where within a protocol - application, measurement of c1 is related to a what would be the + A relation between continuant instances c1 and c2 where within a protocol + application, measurement of c1 is related to a what would be the measurement of c2. (another definition) @@ -214340,7 +214340,7 @@ desorption/ionization (MALDI, due to M. Karas and F. Hillenkamp obo:OBI_0000364 An ion detector is a device that measures and records the charge induced or current produced when an ion passes by or hits a -surface. +surface. Example: In a scanning instrument the signal produced in the detector during the course of the scan versus where the instrument is in the @@ -214837,8 +214837,8 @@ function of m/Q. obo:OBI_0000443 logical def modified to remove expression below, as some analyte assays report below the level of detection, and therefore not a scalar measurement datum, replaced by measurement datum -and -('has measurement unit label' some 'measurement unit label') and +and +('has measurement unit label' some 'measurement unit label') and ('is quality measurement of' some 'molecular concentration')) @@ -215361,9 +215361,9 @@ PMID: 18605936 obo:OBI_0000630 - Co-associations between insulin sensitivity and measures of liver function, subclinical inflammation, and hematology. -Godsland IF, Johnston DG. -Metabolism. 2008 Sep;57(9):1190-7. + Co-associations between insulin sensitivity and measures of liver function, subclinical inflammation, and hematology. +Godsland IF, Johnston DG. +Metabolism. 2008 Sep;57(9):1190-7. PMID: 18702943 @@ -217275,7 +217275,7 @@ In the examples above, a reagent is an operational component of a device, but th obo:OBI_0001000 - JT: It plays a role in collecting data that could be fleshed out more; but I'm thinking it is, in itself, an edited document. + JT: It plays a role in collecting data that could be fleshed out more; but I'm thinking it is, in itself, an edited document. JZ: based on textual definition of edited document, it can be defined as N&S. I prefer to leave questionnaire as a document now. We can add more restrictions in the future and use that to determine it is an edited document or not. @@ -218787,7 +218787,7 @@ https://sourceforge.net/tracker/index.php?func=detail&aid=3512902&group_ obo:OBI_0001769 - An Investigation agent role borne by a person or organization which + An Investigation agent role borne by a person or organization which is realized in a specimen collection process. @@ -218818,8 +218818,8 @@ is realized in a specimen collection process. obo:OBI_0001834 - Concluding that the length of the hypotenuse is equal to the square root of the sum of squares of the other two sides in a right-triangle. -Concluding that a gene is upregulated in a tissue sample based on the band intensity in a western blot. Concluding that a patient has a infection based on measurement of an elevated body temperature and reported headache. Concluding that there were problems in an investigation because data from PCR and microarray are conflicting. + Concluding that the length of the hypotenuse is equal to the square root of the sum of squares of the other two sides in a right-triangle. +Concluding that a gene is upregulated in a tissue sample based on the band intensity in a western blot. Concluding that a patient has a infection based on measurement of an elevated body temperature and reported headache. Concluding that there were problems in an investigation because data from PCR and microarray are conflicting. @@ -219846,7 +219846,7 @@ https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&aid=3603413&group_id=177891 obo:OBI_0001908 - In the Philly 2013 workshop, we recognized the limitations of "hypothesis textual entity", and we introduced this as more general. The need for the 'textual entity' term going forward is up for future debate. + In the Philly 2013 workshop, we recognized the limitations of "hypothesis textual entity", and we introduced this as more general. The need for the 'textual entity' term going forward is up for future debate. @@ -222711,7 +222711,7 @@ Manual editing of automatically recorded data in an anesthesia information manag obo:OBI_0500026 - an eligibility criterion (rule) is_a selection criterion which + an eligibility criterion (rule) is_a selection criterion which defines and states the requirements (positive or negative) for an entity to be considered as suitable for a given task or participation in a process. @@ -223755,7 +223755,7 @@ Equivalent classes: realizes some disease Superclasses: 'has part' some 'pathologic process' -'has participant' some +'has participant' some (organism and ('has role' some 'host of immune response role')) biological_process @@ -224004,7 +224004,7 @@ realizes some 'host of immune response role' obo:OMRSE_00000038 - We are aware of the fact that Wikipedia's definition differs from ours by saying that "Legal personality (...) is the characteristic of a non-living entity regarded by law to have the status of personhood" (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_personality) + We are aware of the fact that Wikipedia's definition differs from ours by saying that "Legal personality (...) is the characteristic of a non-living entity regarded by law to have the status of personhood" (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_personality) However, Shaw explicates: "In any legal system, certain entities, whether they be individuals or companies, will be regarded as possessing rights and duties enforceable at law. Thus an individual may prosecute or be prosecuted for assault and a company can sue for breach of contract. They are able to do this because the law recognises them as 'legal persons' possessing the capacity to have and to maintain certain rights, and being subject to perform specific duties. (...) In municipal law individuals, limited companies and public corporations are recognized as each possessing a distinct legal personality, the terms of which are circumscribed by the relevant legislation" (Shaw MN: International Law. Sixth Edition. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2008). We hold that Shaw's position is ontological more prolific since it not only allows to explain how groups of individuals become recognized as unities at law, but also how different individuals can hold different legal personality roles (always against the context of one legal system). The latter will proof useful when dealing with the representing comatous patients or minorsat law in ontologies. @@ -224478,7 +224478,7 @@ However, Shaw explicates: obo:ONS_0000031 - Fasting status before blood draw (measured in hours of fasting before blood draw) + Fasting status before blood draw (measured in hours of fasting before blood draw) 1=less than 9 hours; 2=9 hours or more @@ -229911,11 +229911,11 @@ However, Shaw explicates: obo:RO_0000052 inheres_in - - - obo:RO_0000052 - obo:RO_0001901 - + # + # + # obo:RO_0000052 + # obo:RO_0001901 + # obo:RO_0000052 @@ -229956,11 +229956,11 @@ However, Shaw explicates: obo:RO_0000053 is bearer of - - - obo:RO_0000053 - obo:RO_0001901 - + # + # + # obo:RO_0000053 + # obo:RO_0001901 + # obo:RO_0000053 @@ -230431,11 +230431,11 @@ However, Shaw explicates: obo:RO_0001015 location_of - - - obo:RO_0001015 - obo:RO_0001901 - + # + # + # obo:RO_0001015 + # obo:RO_0001901 + # obo:RO_0001015 @@ -230476,11 +230476,11 @@ However, Shaw explicates: obo:RO_0001025 located_in - - - obo:RO_0001025 - obo:RO_0001901 - + # + # + # obo:RO_0001025 + # obo:RO_0001901 + # obo:RO_0001025 @@ -230491,26 +230491,26 @@ However, Shaw explicates: obo:RO_0001025 located in - - - obo:RO_0001900 - temporal interpretation - - - - obo:RO_0001900 - temporal interpretation - - - - obo:RO_0001900 - https://code.google.com/p/obo-relations/wiki/ROAndTime - - - - obo:RO_0001900 - https://github.com/oborel/obo-relations/wiki/ROAndTime - + # + # + # obo:RO_0001900 + # temporal interpretation + # + # + # + # obo:RO_0001900 + # temporal interpretation + # + # + # + # obo:RO_0001900 + # https://code.google.com/p/obo-relations/wiki/ROAndTime + # + # + # + # obo:RO_0001900 + # https://github.com/oborel/obo-relations/wiki/ROAndTime + # obo:RO_0001901 @@ -230601,11 +230601,11 @@ This interpretation is *not* the same as an at-all-times relation obo:RO_0002000 is boundary of - - - obo:RO_0002000 - obo:RO_0001901 - + # + # + # obo:RO_0002000 + # obo:RO_0001901 + # obo:RO_0002000 @@ -230646,11 +230646,11 @@ This interpretation is *not* the same as an at-all-times relation obo:RO_0002002 has_2D_boundary - - - obo:RO_0002002 - obo:RO_0001901 - + # + # + # obo:RO_0002002 + # obo:RO_0001901 + # obo:RO_0002002 @@ -230831,11 +230831,11 @@ This interpretation is *not* the same as an at-all-times relation obo:RO_0002350 SIO - - - obo:RO_0002350 - obo:RO_0001901 - + # + # + # obo:RO_0002350 + # obo:RO_0001901 + # obo:RO_0002350 @@ -230856,11 +230856,11 @@ This interpretation is *not* the same as an at-all-times relation obo:RO_0002351 SIO - - - obo:RO_0002351 - obo:RO_0001901 - + # + # + # obo:RO_0002351 + # obo:RO_0001901 + # obo:RO_0002351 @@ -233173,8 +233173,8 @@ polled on June 7th,2013 dc:contributor - Examples of a Contributor include a person, an - organisation, or a service. Typically, the name of a + Examples of a Contributor include a person, an + organisation, or a service. Typically, the name of a Contributor should be used to indicate the entity. @@ -233235,13 +233235,13 @@ polled on June 7th,2013 dc:creator Examples of a Creator include a person, an organisation, - or a service. Typically, the name of a Creator should + or a service. Typically, the name of a Creator should be used to indicate the entity. dc:creator - An entity primarily responsible for making the content + An entity primarily responsible for making the content of the resource. @@ -233468,13 +233468,13 @@ polled on June 7th,2013 dc:rights - Typically, a Rights element will contain a rights - management statement for the resource, or reference - a service providing such information. Rights information - often encompasses Intellectual Property Rights (IPR), - Copyright, and various Property Rights. - If the Rights element is absent, no assumptions can be made - about the status of these and other rights with respect to + Typically, a Rights element will contain a rights + management statement for the resource, or reference + a service providing such information. Rights information + often encompasses Intellectual Property Rights (IPR), + Copyright, and various Property Rights. + If the Rights element is absent, no assumptions can be made + about the status of these and other rights with respect to the resource. @@ -233532,8 +233532,8 @@ polled on June 7th,2013 dc:subject Typically, a Subject will be expressed as keywords, key phrases or classification codes that describe a topic - of the resource. Recommended best practice is to select - a value from a controlled vocabulary or formal + of the resource. Recommended best practice is to select + a value from a controlled vocabulary or formal classification scheme. @@ -233590,8 +233590,8 @@ polled on June 7th,2013 Type includes terms describing general categories, functions, genres, or aggregation levels for content. Recommended best practice is to select a value from a controlled vocabulary - (for example, the DCMI Type Vocabulary [DCMITYPE]). To - describe the physical or digital manifestation of the + (for example, the DCMI Type Vocabulary [DCMITYPE]). To + describe the physical or digital manifestation of the resource, use the Format element. @@ -234027,7 +234027,7 @@ polled on June 7th,2013 resource:SIO_000508 - An endpoint is a terminal point that is the last of an ordered + An endpoint is a terminal point that is the last of an ordered pair of points. @@ -243606,4 +243606,3 @@ pair of points. -