diff --git a/.buildinfo b/.buildinfo index 1f35a39..3d80744 100644 --- a/.buildinfo +++ b/.buildinfo @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ # Sphinx build info version 1 # This file hashes the configuration used when building these files. When it is not found, a full rebuild will be done. -config: 090a261bc36f9ff8186470012185ad5d +config: 6e5b5563c32065e5a15c612b5ceb8315 tags: 645f666f9bcd5a90fca523b33c5a78b7 diff --git a/_sources/electrochemistry.rst.txt b/_sources/electrochemistry.rst.txt index 0c38c17..0b367e1 100644 --- a/_sources/electrochemistry.rst.txt +++ b/_sources/electrochemistry.rst.txt @@ -15,12 +15,22 @@ ActivationOverpotential * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_7fa406b0_512a_4d59_9e0c_5d8aba0103ae -Elucidation: - part of the electrode polarization arising from a charge-transfer step of the electrode reaction -Alternative Label(s): - ActivationPolarization -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-05 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationpart of the electrode polarization arising from a charge-transfer step of the electrode reaction
Alternative Label(s)ActivationPolarization
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-05
.. raw:: html @@ -32,12 +42,22 @@ AdsorptionCurrent * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_214d925c_76c4_4f69_9afc_056a1ea82fc6 -Elucidation: - electric current that accompanies the adsorption of a species -IUPAC Reference: - https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/A00159 -Comment: - I_{ads} +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectric current that accompanies the adsorption of a species
IUPAC Referencehttps://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/A00159
CommentI_{ads}
.. raw:: html @@ -49,6 +69,10 @@ AmbientThermodynamicTemperature * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_39a44af0_0e1a_4859_b550_bdabad64386e +.. raw:: html + + +
.. raw:: html @@ -60,10 +84,18 @@ AmplitudeOfAlternatingCurrent * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_10eb778d_da60_4832_a355_4ee74baea650 -Elucidation: - half the peak-to-peak amplitude of a sinusoidal alternating current -IUPAC Reference: - https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.A00310 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationhalf the peak-to-peak amplitude of a sinusoidal alternating current
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.A00310
.. raw:: html @@ -75,12 +107,22 @@ AmplitudeOfAlternatingVoltage * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_f591a444_89d6_4093_836d_7d53895edce4 -Elucidation: - half of the peak-to-peak amplitude of a periodic voltage perturbation within a single time period, with respect to a reference potential value -IUPAC Reference: - https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.A00311 -Comment: - For Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy, the Peak Potential Amplitude is usually small, (normally 5 to 10 mV). +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationhalf of the peak-to-peak amplitude of a periodic voltage perturbation within a single time period, with respect to a reference potential value
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.A00311
CommentFor Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy, the Peak Potential Amplitude is usually small, (normally 5 to 10 mV).
.. raw:: html @@ -92,12 +134,22 @@ AnodicOverpotential * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_565c0b10_70fe_441a_b76a_b9a8e08ca7b7 -Elucidation: - electrode polarization associated with an electrochemical oxidation reaction -Alternative Label(s): - AnodicPolarization -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-06 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectrode polarization associated with an electrochemical oxidation reaction
Alternative Label(s)AnodicPolarization
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-06
.. raw:: html @@ -109,14 +161,26 @@ AreicCapacity * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_bcb33f7e_5573_4bc2_b636_4ea313a9dd3a -Elucidation: - quotient of the capacity of a battery cell or battery by its plane area. -Alternative Label(s): - ArealCapacity -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-20 -Comment: - Can also be applied to electrodes. +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationquotient of the capacity of a battery cell or battery by its plane area.
Alternative Label(s)ArealCapacity
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-20
CommentCan also be applied to electrodes.
.. raw:: html @@ -128,8 +192,14 @@ BaselineCellVoltage * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_269ddd97_1437_4545_b272_0df75a12c68a -Elucidation: - In electrochemical measurements, the voltage of an electrochemical cell to which a voltage signal is superimposed. +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
ElucidationIn electrochemical measurements, the voltage of an electrochemical cell to which a voltage signal is superimposed.
.. raw:: html @@ -141,14 +211,26 @@ CRate * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_e1fd84eb_acdb_4b2c_b90c_e899d552a3ee -Elucidation: - [an indicator of the] electric current at which a secondary cell or battery is charged -Alternative Label(s): - ChargeRate, ChargeRate, ChargeRate -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-45 -Comment: - in practice, the term CRate is often used to mean DRate +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidation[an indicator of the] electric current at which a secondary cell or battery is charged
Alternative Label(s)ChargeRate, ChargeRate, ChargeRate
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-45
Commentin practice, the term CRate is often used to mean DRate
.. raw:: html @@ -160,8 +242,14 @@ CalenderedCoatingThickness * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_f9e1c862_c510_4b11_9141_bc91045df817 -Elucidation: - thickness of the coating after a calendering process +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationthickness of the coating after a calendering process
.. raw:: html @@ -173,8 +261,14 @@ CalenderedDensity * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_520995f8_ec9c_4b3c_bb64_2cd691947379 -Elucidation: - density after calendering +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationdensity after calendering
.. raw:: html @@ -186,14 +280,26 @@ Capacity * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_791c1915_a791_4450_acd8_7f94764743b5 -Elucidation: - electric charge which a cell or battery can deliver under specified conditions -Alternative Label(s): - ChargeCapacity, ElectricChargeCapacity, StorageCapacity -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-14 -Comment: - the SI unit for electric charge is the coulomb (1 C = 1 A·s) but in practice, capacity is usually expressed in ampere hours (A·h) +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectric charge which a cell or battery can deliver under specified conditions
Alternative Label(s)ChargeCapacity, ElectricChargeCapacity, StorageCapacity
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-14
Commentthe SI unit for electric charge is the coulomb (1 C = 1 A·s) but in practice, capacity is usually expressed in ampere hours (A·h)
.. raw:: html @@ -205,12 +311,22 @@ CatalyticCurrent * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_c55bcb85_b7b8_4e67_8a78_9a42fe25b6cf -Elucidation: - faradaic current measured in a solution containing two electroactive substances, A and B, that exceeds the sum of the faradaic currents that would be obtained for A and B separately under the same experimental conditions -IUPAC Reference: - https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.C00889 -Comment: - I_{cat} +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationfaradaic current measured in a solution containing two electroactive substances, A and B, that exceeds the sum of the faradaic currents that would be obtained for A and B separately under the same experimental conditions
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.C00889
CommentI_{cat}
.. raw:: html @@ -222,12 +338,22 @@ CathodicOverpotential * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_0853b072_3b80_4864_8147_24ce35407ade -Elucidation: - electrode polarization associated with an electrochemical reduction reaction -Alternative Label(s): - CathodicPolarization -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-07 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectrode polarization associated with an electrochemical reduction reaction
Alternative Label(s)CathodicPolarization
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-07
.. raw:: html @@ -239,8 +365,14 @@ CellCurrent * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_637ee9c4_4b3f_4d3a_975b_c0572dfe53ce -Comment: - electric current flowing to or from an electrochemical cell. +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Commentelectric current flowing to or from an electrochemical cell.
.. raw:: html @@ -252,12 +384,22 @@ CellPolarisationPotential * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_265bb4d6_5eec_40f6_a3fa_59b3bd08e9af -Elucidation: - sum of the absolute values of the potential differences resulting from anodic and cathodic polarizations of an electrochemical cell -Alternative Label(s): - CellPolarizationPotential -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-12 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationsum of the absolute values of the potential differences resulting from anodic and cathodic polarizations of an electrochemical cell
Alternative Label(s)CellPolarizationPotential
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-12
.. raw:: html @@ -269,16 +411,30 @@ CellVoltage * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_4ebe2ef1_eea8_4b10_822d_7a68215bd24d -Elucidation: - voltage between the terminals of an electrochemical cell -Alternative Label(s): - AppliedPotential -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-10 -IUPAC Reference: - https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.A00424 -Comment: - difference of electric potentials measured between identical metallic leads to two electrodes of an electrochemical cell +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationvoltage between the terminals of an electrochemical cell
Alternative Label(s)AppliedPotential
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-10
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.A00424
Commentdifference of electric potentials measured between identical metallic leads to two electrodes of an electrochemical cell
.. raw:: html @@ -290,8 +446,14 @@ ChargeCapacity * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_10763eb0_dbc9_4d34_bd1a_7b8996590d45 -Elucidation: - capacity delivered during a charge process +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationcapacity delivered during a charge process
.. raw:: html @@ -303,10 +465,18 @@ ChargeEfficiency * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_a5962e05_466d_46a4_8951_bea59d7326e5 -Elucidation: - ratio of the electric charge discharged from a secondary battery to the electric charge provided during the preceding charge -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-39 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationratio of the electric charge discharged from a secondary battery to the electric charge provided during the preceding charge
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-39
.. raw:: html @@ -318,8 +488,14 @@ ChargeEnergy * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_2ab7af60_da58_4243_b3bc_cbb2155cac53 -Elucidation: - energy delivered by a deviced under some specific charge conditions +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationenergy delivered by a deviced under some specific charge conditions
.. raw:: html @@ -331,12 +507,22 @@ ChargeRetention * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_49efb72a_f8e6_4f50_acac_975302200d47 -Elucidation: - ability of a cell or battery to retain capacity on open circuit under specified conditions. -Alternative Label(s): - CapacityRetention -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-35 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationability of a cell or battery to retain capacity on open circuit under specified conditions.
Alternative Label(s)CapacityRetention
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-35
.. raw:: html @@ -348,12 +534,22 @@ ChargeTransferCoefficient * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_a4dfa5c1_55a9_4285_b71d_90cf6613ca31 -Elucidation: - the fraction of the electrostatic potential energy affecting the reduction rate in an electrode reaction, with the remaining fraction affecting the corresponding oxidation rate -Wikipedia Reference: - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charge_transfer_coefficient -Comment: - The cathodic transfer coefficient αc is defined as –(RT/nF)(dlnkc /dE), where kc is the electroreduction rate constant, E is the applied potential, and R, T, and F have their usual significance. This definition is equivalent to the other, -(RT/nF)(dln|jc |/dE), where jc is the cathodic current density corrected for any changes in the reactant concentration at the electrode surface with respect to its bulk value. +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationthe fraction of the electrostatic potential energy affecting the reduction rate in an electrode reaction, with the remaining fraction affecting the corresponding oxidation rate
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charge_transfer_coefficient
CommentThe cathodic transfer coefficient αc is defined as –(RT/nF)(dlnkc /dE), where kc is the electroreduction rate constant, E is the applied potential, and R, T, and F have their usual significance. This definition is equivalent to the other, -(RT/nF)(dln|jc |/dE), where jc is the cathodic current density corrected for any changes in the reactant concentration at the electrode surface with respect to its bulk value.
.. raw:: html @@ -365,8 +561,14 @@ ChargingCurrent * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_79551e01_4bc6_4292_916e_08fe28a84600 -Elucidation: - electric current applied to a battery during a charging process +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectric current applied to a battery during a charging process
.. raw:: html @@ -378,8 +580,14 @@ CoatingThickness * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_3b938708_e7e4_4ac0_a959_9c04306302e7 -Elucidation: - thickness of the coating before any additional treatment is applied +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationthickness of the coating before any additional treatment is applied
.. raw:: html @@ -391,8 +599,14 @@ ConcentrationLimit * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_5eae657f_5914_4252_85c6_3fc772dea113 -Elucidation: - limit on the amount concentration of a species in a phase, either imposed or naturally occurring +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationlimit on the amount concentration of a species in a phase, either imposed or naturally occurring
.. raw:: html @@ -404,18 +618,34 @@ ConcentrationOverpotential * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_9ed7210c_c4fa_467b_822d_ba12f885bdf4 -Elucidation: - The concentration overpotential of an electrode reaction at a given electrode current density (c.d.) is basically the difference in equilibrium potentials across the diffusion layer. More precisely, it is the potential of a reference electrode (of the same electrode reaction as the working electrode ) with the interfacial concentrations which establish themselves at c.d., relative to the potential of a similar reference electrode with the concentrations of the bulk solution. From such a measured potential difference, with c.d. flowing, one needs to subtract the ohmic potential drop prevailing between the two electrodes. -Alternative Label(s): - ConcentrationPolarization, MassTransferOverpotential, MassTransferPolarization -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-08 -IUPAC Reference: - https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/C01230 -Wikipedia Reference: - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overpotential#Concentration_overpotential -Comment: - part of the electrode polarization arising from concentration gradients of electrode reactants and products. +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationThe concentration overpotential of an electrode reaction at a given electrode current density (c.d.) is basically the difference in equilibrium potentials across the diffusion layer. More precisely, it is the potential of a reference electrode (of the same electrode reaction as the working electrode ) with the interfacial concentrations which establish themselves at c.d., relative to the potential of a similar reference electrode with the concentrations of the bulk solution. From such a measured potential difference, with c.d. flowing, one needs to subtract the ohmic potential drop prevailing between the two electrodes.
Alternative Label(s)ConcentrationPolarization, MassTransferOverpotential, MassTransferPolarization
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-08
IUPAC Referencehttps://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/C01230
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overpotential#Concentration_overpotential
Commentpart of the electrode polarization arising from concentration gradients of electrode reactants and products.
.. raw:: html @@ -427,8 +657,14 @@ ConstantCurrentChargeCapacity * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_37c38b7e_9ded_481a_85fd_a467f1ee2b9f -Elucidation: - the capacity obtained during constant current charging of an electrochemical device +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationthe capacity obtained during constant current charging of an electrochemical device
.. raw:: html @@ -440,8 +676,14 @@ ConstantCurrentChargePercentage * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_7f073272_8925_4344_995c_a5a6dd1fcde6 -Elucidation: - the percentage of the total charge capacity that is obtained during a constant current charge process +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationthe percentage of the total charge capacity that is obtained during a constant current charge process
.. raw:: html @@ -453,8 +695,14 @@ ConstantCurrentDischargeCapacity * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_08833ed2_6324_411a_b34b_fe64c44cd5ef -Elucidation: - the capacity obtained during constant current discharging of an electrochemical device +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationthe capacity obtained during constant current discharging of an electrochemical device
.. raw:: html @@ -466,8 +714,14 @@ ConstantCurrentDischargePercentage * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_457aed58_6e7e_42d5_9d78_b424c8d60aa3 -Elucidation: - the percentage of the total discharge capacity that is obtained during a constant current discharge process +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationthe percentage of the total discharge capacity that is obtained during a constant current discharge process
.. raw:: html @@ -479,10 +733,18 @@ ControlProperty * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_33e6986c_b35a_4cae_9a94_acb23248065c -Elucidation: - a target quantity in a control system -Alternative Label(s): - ControlledQuantity, SetQuantity +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa target quantity in a control system
Alternative Label(s)ControlledQuantity, SetQuantity
.. raw:: html @@ -494,12 +756,22 @@ CoulombicEfficiency * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_5696453c_9da7_41e2_bbda_603c1b90a8fc -Elucidation: - fraction of the electric current passing through an electrochemical cell which accomplishes the desired chemical reaction -Alternative Label(s): - CoulombEfficiency, CurrentEfficiency, FaradayEfficiency -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-07 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationfraction of the electric current passing through an electrochemical cell which accomplishes the desired chemical reaction
Alternative Label(s)CoulombEfficiency, CurrentEfficiency, FaradayEfficiency
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-07
.. raw:: html @@ -511,12 +783,22 @@ CrystalizationOverpotential * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_8de9735b_374a_4a0f_b29f_71a50794cf94 -Elucidation: - part of the electrode polarization arising from crystal nucleation and growth phenomena -Alternative Label(s): - CrystalizationPolarization -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-04 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationpart of the electrode polarization arising from crystal nucleation and growth phenomena
Alternative Label(s)CrystalizationPolarization
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-04
.. raw:: html @@ -528,6 +810,10 @@ CurrentChangeLimit * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_71f10616_15eb_4dc4_bc8d_ffaac3838af2 +.. raw:: html + + +
.. raw:: html @@ -539,10 +825,18 @@ CurrentDensityLimit * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_76e7e556_f47e_47e2_b2ef_67aeed09c63e -Elucidation: - maximum electric current density that can be achieved for an electrode reaction at a given concentration of a electrochemically active material in the presence of a large excess of supporting electrolyte -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-13 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationmaximum electric current density that can be achieved for an electrode reaction at a given concentration of a electrochemically active material in the presence of a large excess of supporting electrolyte
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-13
.. raw:: html @@ -554,8 +848,14 @@ CurrentLimit * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_74de2c33_84fc_4c2f_afe1_56d169149114 -Elucidation: - limit on the electric current of an electrical system +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationlimit on the electric current of an electrical system
.. raw:: html @@ -567,8 +867,14 @@ CurrentScanRate * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_f046d602_22ea_4f9b_9101_319f510d39f0 -Elucidation: - The rate of change of an applied current with time. +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
ElucidationThe rate of change of an applied current with time.
.. raw:: html @@ -580,10 +886,18 @@ Cycle * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_5766a819_c319_48ba_ab9a_ce3bd8fedee8 -Elucidation: - the number of charge-discharge cycles that an electrochemical device has experienced -Alternative Label(s): - CycleIndex, CycleNumber +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationthe number of charge-discharge cycles that an electrochemical device has experienced
Alternative Label(s)CycleIndex, CycleNumber
.. raw:: html @@ -595,12 +909,22 @@ CycleLife * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_ae782b14_88ce_4cdd_9418_12aca00be937 -Elucidation: - the maximum number of cycles achieved in an electrochemical device before reaching some end-of-life criterion -Alternative Label(s): - ElectrochemicalCycleLife -Comment: - a typical end-of-life criterion in the battery domain is 80% of the initial capacity of the device +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationthe maximum number of cycles achieved in an electrochemical device before reaching some end-of-life criterion
Alternative Label(s)ElectrochemicalCycleLife
Commenta typical end-of-life criterion in the battery domain is 80% of the initial capacity of the device
.. raw:: html @@ -612,6 +936,10 @@ D10ParticleSize * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_b83c6435_6edf_470e_9725_538a853e08f7 +.. raw:: html + + +
.. raw:: html @@ -623,8 +951,14 @@ D50ParticleSize * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_3cfdfc10_a5cb_4e3e_b1a1_281010d1465c -Elucidation: - in particle size distribution measurements, the mass-median-diameter, considered to be the average particle size by mass +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationin particle size distribution measurements, the mass-median-diameter, considered to be the average particle size by mass
.. raw:: html @@ -636,6 +970,10 @@ D90ParticleSize * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_8e943e12_ecc0_4093_899e_7226be6be7f2 +.. raw:: html + + +
.. raw:: html @@ -647,6 +985,10 @@ D95ParticleSize * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_02d2d1d1_241c_429b_b4e7_31f2c3dc4835 +.. raw:: html + + +
.. raw:: html @@ -658,14 +1000,26 @@ DRate * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_25e20915_c35d_4bee_ad31_736235a79780 -Elucidation: - [an indicator of the] electric current at which a battery is discharged -Alternative Label(s): - DischargeRate, DischargeRate, DischargeRate -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-25 -Comment: - in practice, the term CRate is often used to mean DRate +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidation[an indicator of the] electric current at which a battery is discharged
Alternative Label(s)DischargeRate, DischargeRate, DischargeRate
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-25
Commentin practice, the term CRate is often used to mean DRate
.. raw:: html @@ -677,10 +1031,18 @@ DiffuseLayerPotential * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_e38f11d0_a16f_4fe8_8ec5_3fe4493b7759 -Elucidation: - electric potential difference between the rigid layer and the diffuse layer of a double layer -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-20 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectric potential difference between the rigid layer and the diffuse layer of a double layer
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-20
.. raw:: html @@ -692,16 +1054,30 @@ DiffusionCurrent * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_17626b8e_dfce_4d3a_ae6c_5a7215d43a90 -Elucidation: - faradaic current that is controlled by the rate at which electroactive species diffuse toward (or away from) and electrode-solution interface. -IUPAC Reference: - https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/D01722 -Wikipedia Reference: - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diffusion_current -Wikidata Reference: - https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1224527 -Comment: - Diffusion current is governed by Fick’s Laws of diffusion. It is the principle on which many electroana- lytical methods are based, because the current is proportional to the bulk concentration of the diffusing species. I_{d} = z*F*A*D*\grad(c)_{x=0}, where z is the electron number of an electrochemical reaction, F the Faraday constant, A the electrode surface area, D the diffusion coefficient of electroactive substance, and (∂c/∂x)x=0 the gradient of the amount concentration at the electrode surface position x = 0. +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationfaradaic current that is controlled by the rate at which electroactive species diffuse toward (or away from) and electrode-solution interface.
IUPAC Referencehttps://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/D01722
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diffusion_current
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1224527
CommentDiffusion current is governed by Fick’s Laws of diffusion. It is the principle on which many electroana- lytical methods are based, because the current is proportional to the bulk concentration of the diffusing species. I_{d} = z*F*A*D*\grad(c)_{x=0}, where z is the electron number of an electrochemical reaction, F the Faraday constant, A the electrode surface area, D the diffusion coefficient of electroactive substance, and (∂c/∂x)x=0 the gradient of the amount concentration at the electrode surface position x = 0.
.. raw:: html @@ -713,14 +1089,26 @@ DiffusionLimitedCurrent * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_5fb7a03f_d6dd_47ee_9317_0629681c7d00 -Elucidation: - diffusion current of the potential-independent value that is approached as the rate of the charge-transfer process is increased by varying the applied potential, being greater than the rate of mass transport controlled by diffusion -Alternative Label(s): - LimitingDiffusionCurrent -IUPAC Reference: - https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/L03534 -Comment: - I_{d,lim} +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationdiffusion current of the potential-independent value that is approached as the rate of the charge-transfer process is increased by varying the applied potential, being greater than the rate of mass transport controlled by diffusion
Alternative Label(s)LimitingDiffusionCurrent
IUPAC Referencehttps://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/L03534
CommentI_{d,lim}
.. raw:: html @@ -732,6 +1120,10 @@ Diffusivity * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_37b24a94_cae0_4d7a_9519_9f7692dec607 +.. raw:: html + + +
.. raw:: html @@ -743,8 +1135,14 @@ DischargeCapacity * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_0141b5c2_9f15_46f4_82e6_92a104faa476 -Elucidation: - capacity delivered during a discharge process +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationcapacity delivered during a discharge process
.. raw:: html @@ -756,10 +1154,18 @@ DischargeCurrent * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_e4d666ee_d637_45cd_a904_dc33941ead4f -Elucidation: - electric current delivered by a battery during its discharge -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-24 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectric current delivered by a battery during its discharge
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-24
.. raw:: html @@ -771,8 +1177,14 @@ DischargeEnergy * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_ca36cbf3_1fed_4b88_9177_b4e16ad00cf7 -Elucidation: - energy delivered by a deviced under some specific discharge conditions +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationenergy delivered by a deviced under some specific discharge conditions
.. raw:: html @@ -784,10 +1196,18 @@ DischargeVoltage * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_c7b26177_21bf_4787_b656_8e78edf27f88 -Elucidation: - voltage between the terminals of a cell or battery when being discharged -Alternative Label(s): - ClosedCircuitVoltage +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationvoltage between the terminals of a cell or battery when being discharged
Alternative Label(s)ClosedCircuitVoltage
.. raw:: html @@ -799,10 +1219,18 @@ DoubleLayerCurrent * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_a56fc557_9dea_42e6_b936_e9d62dcaf84f -Elucidation: - non-faradaic current associated with the charging of the electrical double layer at the electrode-solution interface -IUPAC Reference: - https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/D01847 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationnon-faradaic current associated with the charging of the electrical double layer at the electrode-solution interface
IUPAC Referencehttps://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/D01847
.. raw:: html @@ -814,10 +1242,18 @@ DropTimeInPolarography * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_4b18c3f9_df10_4259_adb4_cd10842ff0be -Elucidation: - the time that elapses between the instants at which two successive drops of liquid metal are detached from the tip of the capillary. -IUPAC Reference: - https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.D01862 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationthe time that elapses between the instants at which two successive drops of liquid metal are detached from the tip of the capillary.
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.D01862
.. raw:: html @@ -829,8 +1265,14 @@ ElectrochemicalControlQuantity * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_c5047d29_4e68_43ee_8355_3e8f05dc70a5 -Elucidation: - quantities that control electroanalytical techniques +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationquantities that control electroanalytical techniques
.. raw:: html @@ -842,8 +1284,14 @@ ElectrochemicalKineticQuantity * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_21745019_2830_4395_bca7_15ddfd266673 -Elucidation: - An ElectrochemicalQuantity that relates to the kinetics of a reaction. +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
ElucidationAn ElectrochemicalQuantity that relates to the kinetics of a reaction.
.. raw:: html @@ -855,6 +1303,10 @@ ElectrochemicalPerformanceQuantity * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_02eb0465_4f94_453c_8c1f_5ddf80134634 +.. raw:: html + + +
.. raw:: html @@ -866,16 +1318,30 @@ ElectrochemicalPotential * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_1422cde1_929e_46b6_b0dc_1010eebc5dfd -Elucidation: - the electrochemical potential is the chemical potential of an ion in the presence of an electric potential -IUPAC Reference: - https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/E01945 -Wikipedia Reference: - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrochemical_potential -Wikidata Reference: - https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62525 -Comment: - in quantum mechanical terms, electrochemical potential is defined as the energy level of the electron orbitals in the species that have a 50 percent probability of occupancy +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationthe electrochemical potential is the chemical potential of an ion in the presence of an electric potential
IUPAC Referencehttps://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/E01945
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrochemical_potential
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62525
Commentin quantum mechanical terms, electrochemical potential is defined as the energy level of the electron orbitals in the species that have a 50 percent probability of occupancy
.. raw:: html @@ -887,6 +1353,10 @@ ElectrochemicalProperty * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_900e357f_2ee3_425a_a0b6_322661117787 +.. raw:: html + + +
.. raw:: html @@ -898,8 +1368,14 @@ ElectrochemicalQuantity * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_aecc6094_c6a5_4a36_a825_8a497a2ae112 -Elucidation: - Physical quantities defined within the domain of electrochemistry. +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
ElucidationPhysical quantities defined within the domain of electrochemistry.
.. raw:: html @@ -911,8 +1387,14 @@ ElectrochemicalStabilityLimit * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_8f4b90ef_fea4_47c9_99f5_a9b3290a505d -Elucidation: - electric potential at which a material undergoes an oxidation or reduction decomposition +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectric potential at which a material undergoes an oxidation or reduction decomposition
.. raw:: html @@ -924,8 +1406,14 @@ ElectrochemicalThermodynamicQuantity * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_2d896559_eee3_447c_9759_87c854a4266a -Elucidation: - A thermodynamically derived ElectrochemicalQuantity. +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
ElucidationA thermodynamically derived ElectrochemicalQuantity.
.. raw:: html @@ -937,8 +1425,14 @@ ElectrochemicalTransportQuantity * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_4a450a27_b84a_4c70_a3a9_15ec30e2f30b -Elucidation: - An ElectrochemicalQuantity related to the transport of mass, charge, or energy. +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
ElucidationAn ElectrochemicalQuantity related to the transport of mass, charge, or energy.
.. raw:: html @@ -950,14 +1444,26 @@ ElectrochemicalWindow * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_129926b6_fc30_441d_b359_29b44c988514 -Elucidation: - The electrode electric potential range between which the substance is neither oxidized nor reduced. -Alternative Label(s): - ElectrochemicalStabilityWindow -Wikipedia Reference: - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrochemical_window -Wikidata Reference: - https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759643 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationThe electrode electric potential range between which the substance is neither oxidized nor reduced.
Alternative Label(s)ElectrochemicalStabilityWindow
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrochemical_window
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759643
.. raw:: html @@ -969,12 +1475,22 @@ ElectrochemicallyActiveSurfaceArea * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_bad1b6f4_1b26_40e2_b552_6d53873e3973 -Elucidation: - the area of the electrode material that is accessible to the electrolyte that is used for charge transfer and/or storage -Alternative Label(s): - EASA, ECSA, ElectrochemicalActiveSurfaceArea -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=485-02-09 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationthe area of the electrode material that is accessible to the electrolyte that is used for charge transfer and/or storage
Alternative Label(s)EASA, ECSA, ElectrochemicalActiveSurfaceArea
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=485-02-09
.. raw:: html @@ -986,12 +1502,22 @@ ElectrodeCoverageDensity * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_63a8f9d2_0cf6_484d_b996_2e5c3f0a3c73 -Elucidation: - amount of a chemical modifier at an electrode surface per unit area -Alternative Label(s): - ElectrodeCoverage -Comment: - The total coverage may be distinguished from coverage that is electrochemically reactive or accessible on some given timescale. +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationamount of a chemical modifier at an electrode surface per unit area
Alternative Label(s)ElectrodeCoverage
CommentThe total coverage may be distinguished from coverage that is electrochemically reactive or accessible on some given timescale.
.. raw:: html @@ -1003,10 +1529,18 @@ ElectrodeGeometricSurfaceArea * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_fa7790d6_07bb_4b0f_9965_55966828f5f3 -Elucidation: - the interfacial area, determined on the assumption that the interface is truly flat (2-dimensional) and calculated using the geometric data of the involved surfaces -Comment: - A_{geom} +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationthe interfacial area, determined on the assumption that the interface is truly flat (2-dimensional) and calculated using the geometric data of the involved surfaces
CommentA_{geom}
.. raw:: html @@ -1018,16 +1552,30 @@ ElectrodePotential * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_f509645f_eb27_470e_9112_7ab828ed40d3 -Elucidation: - electric potential at an electrode, reported as the difference in potential relative to a reference electrode -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-11 -IUPAC Reference: - https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/E01956 -Wikipedia Reference: - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrode_potential -Comment: - E, U +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectric potential at an electrode, reported as the difference in potential relative to a reference electrode
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-11
IUPAC Referencehttps://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/E01956
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrode_potential
CommentE, U
.. raw:: html @@ -1039,10 +1587,18 @@ ElectrodeRealSurfaceArea * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_a82e16c3_b766_482f_be94_b8e9af37f6fc -Elucidation: - surface area of an electrode that takes into account non-idealities of the interface (roughness, porosity, etc.) and can be measured by a variety of electrochemical methods -Comment: - A_{real} +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationsurface area of an electrode that takes into account non-idealities of the interface (roughness, porosity, etc.) and can be measured by a variety of electrochemical methods
CommentA_{real}
.. raw:: html @@ -1054,10 +1610,18 @@ ElectrodeSurfaceArea * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_47ab1dad_cc09_4fd8_af23_acb36fb680dd -Elucidation: - area of electrode - solution interface. -Comment: - A +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationarea of electrode - solution interface.
CommentA
.. raw:: html @@ -1069,10 +1633,18 @@ ElectrolyteContainment * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_83928dce_9746_4452_a9f9_da4366a20ca4 -Elucidation: - ability of a cell or battery to contain its electrolyte under specified mechanical and environmental conditions -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-31 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationability of a cell or battery to contain its electrolyte under specified mechanical and environmental conditions
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-31
.. raw:: html @@ -1084,14 +1656,26 @@ ElectronNumberOfAnElectrochemicalReaction * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_abfadc99_6e43_4d37_9b04_7fc5b0f327ae -Elucidation: - number of electrons transferred in a charge transfer reaction between an electrode and a single entity (ion, radical-ion, or molecule) of an electroactive substance, whose identity must be specified -Alternative Label(s): - ChargeNumber, ChargeNumber, NumberOfElectronsTransferred, NumberOfElectronsTransferred -IUPAC Reference: - https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/C00995 -Comment: - Symbol n is commonly used when there is no risk of confusion with an amount of substance. +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationnumber of electrons transferred in a charge transfer reaction between an electrode and a single entity (ion, radical-ion, or molecule) of an electroactive substance, whose identity must be specified
Alternative Label(s)ChargeNumber, ChargeNumber, NumberOfElectronsTransferred, NumberOfElectronsTransferred
IUPAC Referencehttps://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/C00995
CommentSymbol n is commonly used when there is no risk of confusion with an amount of substance.
.. raw:: html @@ -1103,8 +1687,14 @@ ElectronicConductivity * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_ce74d2dc_d496_4116_b2fb_3e83d88bc744 -Elucidation: - measure of a substance's tendency towards electronic conduction +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationmeasure of a substance's tendency towards electronic conduction
.. raw:: html @@ -1116,10 +1706,18 @@ EnergyDensityOfStorage * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_4aa1b96e_44a0_4b1a_a0ac_723d0223d80b -Elucidation: - the quotient of the energy of an energy-storage device or system and its volume -Alternative Label(s): - EnergyDensity +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationthe quotient of the energy of an energy-storage device or system and its volume
Alternative Label(s)EnergyDensity
.. raw:: html @@ -1131,10 +1729,18 @@ EnergyEfficiency * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_79198264_cdf5_4fc3_8bcf_e5140a52547a -Elucidation: - ratio of the electric energy provided from a secondary battery [ or electrochemical device ] during discharge to the electric energy supplied to the battery during the preceding charge -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-53 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationratio of the electric energy provided from a secondary battery [ or electrochemical device ] during discharge to the electric energy supplied to the battery during the preceding charge
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-53
.. raw:: html @@ -1146,12 +1752,22 @@ EnergyStorageCapability * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_46376e5d_9627_4514_9881_9e62083625c3 -Elucidation: - amount of energy that can be stored in a device under specific conditions -Alternative Label(s): - BatteryEnergy -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-21 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationamount of energy that can be stored in a device under specific conditions
Alternative Label(s)BatteryEnergy
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-21
.. raw:: html @@ -1163,16 +1779,30 @@ EquilibriumElectrodePotential * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_d91940f0_c8b6_4505_9b68_6bf6cfc5c544 -Elucidation: - potential of an electrode when no electric current flows through the cell and all local charge transfer equilibria across phase boundaries that are represented in the cell diagram (except at possible electrolyte-electrolyte junctions) and local chemical equilibria are established -Alternative Label(s): - EquilibriumPotential, EquilibriumPotential, EquilibriumPotential, NernstPotential, NernstPotential, NernstPotential, ReversiblePotential, ReversiblePotential, ReversiblePotential -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-12 -Wikipedia Reference: - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reversal_potential -Comment: - Eeq is related to the standard electrode potential by the Nernst equation. +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationpotential of an electrode when no electric current flows through the cell and all local charge transfer equilibria across phase boundaries that are represented in the cell diagram (except at possible electrolyte-electrolyte junctions) and local chemical equilibria are established
Alternative Label(s)EquilibriumPotential, EquilibriumPotential, EquilibriumPotential, NernstPotential, NernstPotential, NernstPotential, ReversiblePotential, ReversiblePotential, ReversiblePotential
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-12
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reversal_potential
CommentEeq is related to the standard electrode potential by the Nernst equation.
.. raw:: html @@ -1184,12 +1814,22 @@ ExchangeCurrent * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_ccde24bb_790a_40ca_a06e_cea156a61031 -Elucidation: - the common value (i0) of the anodic and cathodic partial currents when the reaction is at equilibrium -IUPAC Reference: - https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/E02238 -Comment: - For an electrode at equilibrium at which only one reaction is significant i = 0. When more than one reaction is significant at a given electrode, subscripts to i0 may be used to distinguish exchange currents. i is not usually zero when only one of these reactions is at equilibrium. +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationthe common value (i0) of the anodic and cathodic partial currents when the reaction is at equilibrium
IUPAC Referencehttps://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/E02238
CommentFor an electrode at equilibrium at which only one reaction is significant i = 0. When more than one reaction is significant at a given electrode, subscripts to i0 may be used to distinguish exchange currents. i is not usually zero when only one of these reactions is at equilibrium.
.. raw:: html @@ -1201,14 +1841,26 @@ ExchangeCurrentDensity * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_e9fd9ef9_adfe_46cb_b2f9_4558468a25e7 -Elucidation: - defined by j0 = i0/A, where i0 is the exchange current of the electrode reaction and A is usually taken as the geometric area of the electrode -Alternative Label(s): - MeanExchangeCurrentDensity -IUPAC Reference: - https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/M03777 -Wikipedia Reference: - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchange_current_density +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationdefined by j0 = i0/A, where i0 is the exchange current of the electrode reaction and A is usually taken as the geometric area of the electrode
Alternative Label(s)MeanExchangeCurrentDensity
IUPAC Referencehttps://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/M03777
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchange_current_density
.. raw:: html @@ -1220,16 +1872,30 @@ FaradaicCurrent * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_2a2f59b7_aa16_40aa_9c8b_0de8a2720456 -Elucidation: - electric current that results from the electrooxidation or electroreduction of an electroactive substance -IUPAC Reference: - https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/F02321 -Wikipedia Reference: - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faradaic_current -Wikidata Reference: - https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5434687 -Comment: - Current that is produced by other processes, for example by diffusion of charged species, is termed ‘non- faradaic current’. +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectric current that results from the electrooxidation or electroreduction of an electroactive substance
IUPAC Referencehttps://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/F02321
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faradaic_current
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5434687
CommentCurrent that is produced by other processes, for example by diffusion of charged species, is termed ‘non- faradaic current’.
.. raw:: html @@ -1241,14 +1907,26 @@ FaradayConstant * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_77f9d496_555e_4ae2_ae80_f297ef8335ca -Elucidation: - fundamental physical constant representing molar elementary charge -IUPAC Reference: - https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.F02325 -Wikipedia Reference: - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraday_constant -Wikidata Reference: - https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192819 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationfundamental physical constant representing molar elementary charge
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.F02325
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraday_constant
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192819
.. raw:: html @@ -1260,14 +1938,26 @@ FinishingCRate * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_50674621_09ae_4f03_8ee9_3997b88c8b2a -Elucidation: - [an indicator of the] electric current at which a battery is charged towards the end of charge -Alternative Label(s): - FinishingChargeRate -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-46 -Comment: - the quantity CRate is not used for energy-decoupled batteries like Redox Flox batteries +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidation[an indicator of the] electric current at which a battery is charged towards the end of charge
Alternative Label(s)FinishingChargeRate
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-46
Commentthe quantity CRate is not used for energy-decoupled batteries like Redox Flox batteries
.. raw:: html @@ -1279,12 +1969,22 @@ FormalElectrodePotential * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_b21de1ef_6c15_4d63_b320_c9b96fbf186f -Elucidation: - equilibrium electrode potential under conditions of unit concentration of species involved in the electrode reaction -Alternative Label(s): - FormalPotential, FormalPotential, FormalPotential -Comment: - E^{\circ '} +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationequilibrium electrode potential under conditions of unit concentration of species involved in the electrode reaction
Alternative Label(s)FormalPotential, FormalPotential, FormalPotential
CommentE^{\circ '}
.. raw:: html @@ -1296,12 +1996,22 @@ HalfPeakPotential * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_c4d551db_db17_4c33_92e6_aec71638afbc -Elucidation: - for dynamic voltammetric techniques, the electric potential of the working electrode at which the current is equal to one-half of the peak current -IUPAC Reference: - https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.H02720 -Comment: - The quarter-peak potential, Ep/4, the three-quarter-peak potential, Ep3/4, etc., may be similarly defined. +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationfor dynamic voltammetric techniques, the electric potential of the working electrode at which the current is equal to one-half of the peak current
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.H02720
CommentThe quarter-peak potential, Ep/4, the three-quarter-peak potential, Ep3/4, etc., may be similarly defined.
.. raw:: html @@ -1313,12 +2023,22 @@ HalfWavePotential * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_2ae53fc6_d44d_41c9_acaf_c5606e6a981d -Elucidation: - electric potential of a steady-state voltammetric working electrode at the point, on the rising part of the voltammetric wave, where the current is equal to one-half of the limiting current -IUPAC Reference: - https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.H02722 -Comment: - E1/2 is used in techniques providing a sigmoidal wave-shaped current including DC voltammetry/polarography, normal pulse voltammetry, hydrodynamic voltammetry, and tast polarography. +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectric potential of a steady-state voltammetric working electrode at the point, on the rising part of the voltammetric wave, where the current is equal to one-half of the limiting current
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.H02722
CommentE1/2 is used in techniques providing a sigmoidal wave-shaped current including DC voltammetry/polarography, normal pulse voltammetry, hydrodynamic voltammetry, and tast polarography.
.. raw:: html @@ -1330,12 +2050,22 @@ InitialDischargeVoltage * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_74861991_7da2_4e0f_b6c1_b16713f538bf -Elucidation: - discharge voltage of a cell or battery at the beginning of the discharge immediately after any transients have subsided -Alternative Label(s): - InitialClosedCircuitVoltage -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-29 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationdischarge voltage of a cell or battery at the beginning of the discharge immediately after any transients have subsided
Alternative Label(s)InitialClosedCircuitVoltage
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-29
.. raw:: html @@ -1347,6 +2077,10 @@ InititalThermodynamicTemperature * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_9c9b80a4_a00b_4b91_8e17_3a7831f2bf2f +.. raw:: html + + +
.. raw:: html @@ -1358,14 +2092,26 @@ InstantaneousCurrent * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_a24f8581_a5a4_41a4_bb45_d0fdd5c0d810 -Elucidation: - value of an electric current at an instant in time -IUPAC Reference: - https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/I03062 -Wikidata Reference: - https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108057717 -Comment: - I_{t} +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationvalue of an electric current at an instant in time
IUPAC Referencehttps://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/I03062
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108057717
CommentI_{t}
.. raw:: html @@ -1377,12 +2123,22 @@ InternalApparentResistance * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_f94678d6_1386_48fc_8e54_024921924401 -Elucidation: - quotient of change of voltage of a battery by the corresponding change in discharge current under specified conditions. -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-36 -Comment: - internal apparent resistance is expressed in ohms +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationquotient of change of voltage of a battery by the corresponding change in discharge current under specified conditions.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-36
Commentinternal apparent resistance is expressed in ohms
.. raw:: html @@ -1394,8 +2150,14 @@ InternalConductance * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_0c9655c6_6b0b_4819_a219_f286ad196fa9 -Comment: - inverse of internal resistance +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Commentinverse of internal resistance
.. raw:: html @@ -1407,16 +2169,30 @@ InternalResistance * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_9bf40017_3f58_4030_ada7_cb37a3dfda2d -Elucidation: - impedance of a linear circuit's Thévenin representation -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=485-15-04 -Wikipedia Reference: - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_resistance -Wikidata Reference: - https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2527701 -Comment: - According to to Thévenin's theorem can any linear electric curcuit be replaced with a voltage source in series with an impedance. This impedance is for historical reasons termed "internal resistance". +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationimpedance of a linear circuit's Thévenin representation
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=485-15-04
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_resistance
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2527701
CommentAccording to to Thévenin's theorem can any linear electric curcuit be replaced with a voltage source in series with an impedance. This impedance is for historical reasons termed "internal resistance".
.. raw:: html @@ -1428,10 +2204,18 @@ IonConcentration * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_8177eae6_1631_430d_99f2_942669bcb784 -Elucidation: - the amount concentration of some ionic species in a given volume of solution -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-01-16 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationthe amount concentration of some ionic species in a given volume of solution
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-01-16
.. raw:: html @@ -1443,14 +2227,26 @@ IonicConductivity * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_25dabdc2_68bf_4a38_8cbe_11be017358bc -Elucidation: - a measure of a substance's tendency towards ionic conduction -IUPAC Reference: - https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.I03175 -Wikipedia Reference: - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionic_conductivity_(solid_state) -Wikidata Reference: - https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6063658 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa measure of a substance's tendency towards ionic conduction
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.I03175
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionic_conductivity_(solid_state)
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6063658
.. raw:: html @@ -1462,12 +2258,22 @@ IsopotentialPoint * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_ff7797ed_9ef7_40d0_872b_2c215cd54578 -Elucidation: - electric potential of an ion-selective electrode (ISE) and activity of an analyte ion at which the potential of the ISE is independent of temperature -IUPAC Reference: - https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.I03304 -Comment: - The specification of the ISE and outer reference electrode must be described. +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectric potential of an ion-selective electrode (ISE) and activity of an analyte ion at which the potential of the ISE is independent of temperature
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.I03304
CommentThe specification of the ISE and outer reference electrode must be described.
.. raw:: html @@ -1479,12 +2285,22 @@ KineticCurrent * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_98b6e9d7_d5df_46a5_87dd_79642b8b2e4b -Elucidation: - faradaic current of an electroactive substance B formed by a prior chemical reaction from another substance Y that is no electroactive at the potential at which B is electrochemically transformed -IUPAC Reference: - https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/K03399 -Comment: - The kinetic current is partially or entirely controlled by the rate of the chemical reaction. This reaction may be heterogeneous, occurring at an electrode-solution interface (surface reaction), or it may be homo- geneous, occurring at some distance from the interface (bulk reaction). +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationfaradaic current of an electroactive substance B formed by a prior chemical reaction from another substance Y that is no electroactive at the potential at which B is electrochemically transformed
IUPAC Referencehttps://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/K03399
CommentThe kinetic current is partially or entirely controlled by the rate of the chemical reaction. This reaction may be heterogeneous, occurring at an electrode-solution interface (surface reaction), or it may be homo- geneous, occurring at some distance from the interface (bulk reaction).
.. raw:: html @@ -1496,8 +2312,14 @@ LimitQuantity * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_b395a244_3a75_4737_be38_981bfa1277fe -Elucidation: - a limit quantity in a control system +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationa limit quantity in a control system
.. raw:: html @@ -1509,12 +2331,22 @@ LimitingCurrent * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_d5ac8868_d318_4065_aa23_72140ae888ae -Elucidation: - faradaic current that is approached as the rate of the charge-transfer process is increased by varying the applied potential, being greater than the rate of mass transport controlled by diffusion -IUPAC Reference: - https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/L03532 -Comment: - A limiting current is reached when the overpotential is sufficiently large that the faradaic current is deter- mined solely by the ability to supply electroactive species by mass transport. A limiting current is there- fore independent of applied potential over a corresponding finite potential range. A limiting current may have the character of an adsorption, catalytic, diffusion, or kinetic current, and may include a migration current. +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationfaradaic current that is approached as the rate of the charge-transfer process is increased by varying the applied potential, being greater than the rate of mass transport controlled by diffusion
IUPAC Referencehttps://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/L03532
CommentA limiting current is reached when the overpotential is sufficiently large that the faradaic current is deter- mined solely by the ability to supply electroactive species by mass transport. A limiting current is there- fore independent of applied potential over a corresponding finite potential range. A limiting current may have the character of an adsorption, catalytic, diffusion, or kinetic current, and may include a migration current.
.. raw:: html @@ -1526,10 +2358,18 @@ LimitingMolarConductivity * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_a17ee4e0_c81a_4a64_9ecb_9c6fa022cf4d -Elucidation: - molar conductivity at infinite dilution -Wikipedia Reference: - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molar_conductivity#Variation_of_molar_conductivity_with_dilution +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationmolar conductivity at infinite dilution
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molar_conductivity#Variation_of_molar_conductivity_with_dilution
.. raw:: html @@ -1541,8 +2381,14 @@ LowerFrequencyLimit * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_b66d6553_6136_4754_902a_707e414210c2 -Elucidation: - the lower end of the interval of frequencies tested in impedimetry and related techniques +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationthe lower end of the interval of frequencies tested in impedimetry and related techniques
.. raw:: html @@ -1554,14 +2400,26 @@ LowerVoltageLimit * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_534dd59c_904c_45d9_8550_ae9d2eb6bbc9 -Elucidation: - minimum voltage limit at which an applied excitation is altered or terminated -Alternative Label(s): - CutOffVoltage, DischargeCutoffVoltage, EndOfDischargeVoltage, EndPointVoltage, EndVoltage, FinalVoltage, LowerCutoffVoltage -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-30 -Comment: - specified voltage of a battery at which the battery discharge is terminated. +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationminimum voltage limit at which an applied excitation is altered or terminated
Alternative Label(s)CutOffVoltage, DischargeCutoffVoltage, EndOfDischargeVoltage, EndPointVoltage, EndVoltage, FinalVoltage, LowerCutoffVoltage
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-30
Commentspecified voltage of a battery at which the battery discharge is terminated.
.. raw:: html @@ -1573,10 +2431,18 @@ MagnitudeOfCurrentPulse * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_346519a4_006c_496d_8f36_74e38814ed2d -Elucidation: - the magnitude of a current pulse applied to an electrochemical cell during pulsed potentiometry and related techniques -Alternative Label(s): - PulseMagnitudeCurrent +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationthe magnitude of a current pulse applied to an electrochemical cell during pulsed potentiometry and related techniques
Alternative Label(s)PulseMagnitudeCurrent
.. raw:: html @@ -1588,10 +2454,18 @@ MagnitudeOfPotentialPulse * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_4d2b102b_3515_4591_b079_69232c44f9dc -Elucidation: - The magnitude of a voltage pulse applied to an electrochemical cell during pulsed amperometry and related techniques. -Alternative Label(s): - PulseMagnitudePotential +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationThe magnitude of a voltage pulse applied to an electrochemical cell during pulsed amperometry and related techniques.
Alternative Label(s)PulseMagnitudePotential
.. raw:: html @@ -1603,8 +2477,14 @@ MassLoading * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_c955c089_6ee1_41a2_95fc_d534c5cfd3d5 -Elucidation: - mass of a material per unit area +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationmass of a material per unit area
.. raw:: html @@ -1616,8 +2496,14 @@ MaximumConcentration * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_47287d09_6108_45ca_ac65_8b9451b1065e -Elucidation: - the maximum amount concentration of a species in a phase, either imposed or naturally occurring +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationthe maximum amount concentration of a species in a phase, either imposed or naturally occurring
.. raw:: html @@ -1629,8 +2515,14 @@ MaximumContinuousDischargeCurrent * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_ba7ac581_0e13_4815_b888_013c378932f5 -Elucidation: - the maximum current approved for continuous discharge for a given electrochemical device +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationthe maximum current approved for continuous discharge for a given electrochemical device
.. raw:: html @@ -1642,8 +2534,14 @@ MaximumPulseDischargeCurrent * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_3e54f9e3_a31d_4821_9bfb_ef953a42c35b -Elucidation: - the maximum current approved for pulse discharge of an electrochemical device +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationthe maximum current approved for pulse discharge of an electrochemical device
.. raw:: html @@ -1655,8 +2553,14 @@ MaximumPulseDischargeDuration * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_d5dc0c1d_0926_4268_89f0_4519a326eabc -Elucidation: - the maximum duration of a pulse discharge for a given electrochemical device +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationthe maximum duration of a pulse discharge for a given electrochemical device
.. raw:: html @@ -1668,6 +2572,10 @@ MaximumStoichiometry * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_95ef8c3c_62fe_467f_b5d4_dd0cd18a7ea8 +.. raw:: html + + +
.. raw:: html @@ -1679,8 +2587,14 @@ MaximumTemperature * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_cc519a19_b8d5_4e3f_b893_3a884888ad79 -Elucidation: - the maximum allowable temperature +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationthe maximum allowable temperature
.. raw:: html @@ -1692,12 +2606,22 @@ MembranePotential * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_601ff226_59b9_460b_90f5_2593450d96fa -Elucidation: - electric potential difference between two solutions separated by an ion-selective membrane in the absence of any electric current flowing through the membrane -Alternative Label(s): - DonnanPotential, MembraneElectromotiveForce -IUPAC Reference: - https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.M03825 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectric potential difference between two solutions separated by an ion-selective membrane in the absence of any electric current flowing through the membrane
Alternative Label(s)DonnanPotential, MembraneElectromotiveForce
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.M03825
.. raw:: html @@ -1709,12 +2633,22 @@ MigrationCurrent * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_22cec04f_c7f3_4ff8_a34b_e512379c9dcb -Elucidation: - component of electric current due to transport of ions in the electric field between the electrodes -IUPAC Reference: - https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/M03921 -Comment: - I_{m} +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationcomponent of electric current due to transport of ions in the electric field between the electrodes
IUPAC Referencehttps://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/M03921
CommentI_{m}
.. raw:: html @@ -1726,6 +2660,10 @@ MinimumStoichiometry * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_86324806_4263_4d80_b5af_1a7be844ab5b +.. raw:: html + + +
.. raw:: html @@ -1737,8 +2675,14 @@ MiniumumConcentration * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_a9873707_8103_4bb4_9e51_83db1e89b1bd -Elucidation: - the minimum amount concentration of a species in a phase, either imposed or naturally occuring +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationthe minimum amount concentration of a species in a phase, either imposed or naturally occuring
.. raw:: html @@ -1750,8 +2694,14 @@ MiniumumTemperature * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_4747c51d_86ab_4684_a4fb_b05f5c405ea3 -Elucidation: - the minimum allowable temperature +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationthe minimum allowable temperature
.. raw:: html @@ -1763,12 +2713,22 @@ MolarElectrochemicalPotential * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_7fe804b8_6126_4132_be8f_b4985d61b1f6 -Elucidation: - electrochemical potential per mole. -IUPAC Reference: - https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/E01945 -Comment: - Of a substance in a specified phase, the partial molar Gibbs energy of the substance at the specified electric potential. +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectrochemical potential per mole.
IUPAC Referencehttps://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/E01945
CommentOf a substance in a specified phase, the partial molar Gibbs energy of the substance at the specified electric potential.
.. raw:: html @@ -1780,10 +2740,18 @@ NPRatio * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_05012606_b93d_4016_bbc7_8a927efdf723 -Elucidation: - quotient of the capacity of the negative electrode and the capacity of the positive electrode in a cell -Alternative Label(s): - NToPRatio +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationquotient of the capacity of the negative electrode and the capacity of the positive electrode in a cell
Alternative Label(s)NToPRatio
.. raw:: html @@ -1795,10 +2763,18 @@ NetFaradaicCurrent * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_14577b99_a8a9_4358_9bc5_ab8c401dd34b -Elucidation: - algebraic sum of faradaic currents flowing through an electrode -Comment: - I +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationalgebraic sum of faradaic currents flowing through an electrode
CommentI
.. raw:: html @@ -1810,10 +2786,18 @@ NominalVoltage * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_639b844a_e801_436b_985d_28926129ead6 -Elucidation: - suitable approximate value of the voltage used to designate or identify a cell, a battery or an electrochemical system -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-31 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationsuitable approximate value of the voltage used to designate or identify a cell, a battery or an electrochemical system
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-31
.. raw:: html @@ -1825,6 +2809,10 @@ NumberOfCellsConnectedInParallel * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_482173dc_7779_4f12_982c_b19f2cda2dac +.. raw:: html + + +
.. raw:: html @@ -1836,6 +2824,10 @@ NumberOfCellsConnectedInSeries * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_9d6a52ed_a53d_4327_a391_f173677a4b1d +.. raw:: html + + +
.. raw:: html @@ -1847,12 +2839,22 @@ OhmicOverpotential * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_03a6ce70_5085_4683_bb4e_fc3c18f7143a -Elucidation: - part of the electrode polarization arising from an electric current through an ohmic resistance within the electrode or the electrolyte -Alternative Label(s): - OhmicOvervoltage, OhmicPolarization -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-09 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationpart of the electrode polarization arising from an electric current through an ohmic resistance within the electrode or the electrolyte
Alternative Label(s)OhmicOvervoltage, OhmicPolarization
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-09
.. raw:: html @@ -1864,18 +2866,34 @@ OpenCircuitVoltage * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_9c657fdc_b9d3_4964_907c_f9a6e8c5f52b -Elucidation: - electrode potential of working electrode relative to the reference electrode when no potential or electric current is being applied to the electrochemical cell -Alternative Label(s): - OCP, OCP, OCV, OCV, OpenCircuitPotential, OpenCircuitPotential -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-32 -Wikipedia Reference: - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-circuit_voltage -Wikidata Reference: - https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1812203 -Comment: - In the case of a reversible electrode system, the OCP is also referred to as the equilibrium electrode potential. Otherwise, it is called the rest potential, or the corrosion potential, depending on the system being studied. +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectrode potential of working electrode relative to the reference electrode when no potential or electric current is being applied to the electrochemical cell
Alternative Label(s)OCP, OCP, OCV, OCV, OpenCircuitPotential, OpenCircuitPotential
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-32
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-circuit_voltage
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1812203
CommentIn the case of a reversible electrode system, the OCP is also referred to as the equilibrium electrode potential. Otherwise, it is called the rest potential, or the corrosion potential, depending on the system being studied.
.. raw:: html @@ -1887,18 +2905,34 @@ Overpotential * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_1cd1d777_e67b_47eb_81f1_edac35d9f2c6 -Elucidation: - electrode potential (E) minus the equilibrium electrode potential (Eeq) of an electrochemical reaction -Alternative Label(s): - ElectrodePolarization, ElectrodePolarization, Overvoltage, Overvoltage, PolarizationPotential, PolarizationPotential -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-02 -IUPAC Reference: - https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/O04358 -Wikipedia Reference: - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overpotential -Comment: - difference between the electrode potential with current flow, and the electrode potential without current flow, i.e. the equilibrium potential +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectrode potential (E) minus the equilibrium electrode potential (Eeq) of an electrochemical reaction
Alternative Label(s)ElectrodePolarization, ElectrodePolarization, Overvoltage, Overvoltage, PolarizationPotential, PolarizationPotential
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-02
IUPAC Referencehttps://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/O04358
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overpotential
Commentdifference between the electrode potential with current flow, and the electrode potential without current flow, i.e. the equilibrium potential
.. raw:: html @@ -1910,8 +2944,14 @@ ParticleRadius * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_b92e382f_5109_4f60_ab5e_c89d340419a9 -Elucidation: - radius of a particle +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationradius of a particle
.. raw:: html @@ -1923,12 +2963,22 @@ PeakCurrent * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_382b10dc_83aa_4e77_a1d5_1edd06fd1e05 -Elucidation: - in dynamic voltammetric techniques, the maximum value of the faradaic current attained by varying the applied potential in the current-potential or I-E curve -IUPAC Reference: - https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/P04457 -Comment: - I_{p} +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationin dynamic voltammetric techniques, the maximum value of the faradaic current attained by varying the applied potential in the current-potential or I-E curve
IUPAC Referencehttps://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/P04457
CommentI_{p}
.. raw:: html @@ -1940,12 +2990,22 @@ PeakPotential * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_e4a221e0_afc9_4464_91d4_e0c8ecdf79e8 -Elucidation: - electrode potential of the working electrode at which the peak current is attained -IUPAC Reference: - https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.P04464 -Comment: - This term is used in dynamic voltammetric techniques providing a peak-shaped current response (linear-sweep voltammetry, triangular-wave voltammetry, cyclic voltammetry, AC voltammetry, differential pulse voltammetry, square-wave voltammetry, stripping voltamme- try and derivative techniques). +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectrode potential of the working electrode at which the peak current is attained
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.P04464
CommentThis term is used in dynamic voltammetric techniques providing a peak-shaped current response (linear-sweep voltammetry, triangular-wave voltammetry, cyclic voltammetry, AC voltammetry, differential pulse voltammetry, square-wave voltammetry, stripping voltamme- try and derivative techniques).
.. raw:: html @@ -1957,10 +3017,18 @@ Polarity * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_16a5de33_a2ca_4563_80d4_6caeb08d97ca -Elucidation: - nominal property of an electrode, having values negative or positive according to the sign of the electrode potential, or neutral when the electrode potential is zero. -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-14 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationnominal property of an electrode, having values negative or positive according to the sign of the electrode potential, or neutral when the electrode potential is zero.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-14
.. raw:: html @@ -1972,10 +3040,18 @@ PotentialScanRate * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_264f40d1_17c9_4bc7_9c47_5cfb18132278 -Elucidation: - the rate of change of applied potential with time -Alternative Label(s): - PotentialSweepRate, ScanRate, SweepRate +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationthe rate of change of applied potential with time
Alternative Label(s)PotentialSweepRate, ScanRate, SweepRate
.. raw:: html @@ -1987,14 +3063,26 @@ PotentiometricSelectivityCoefficient * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_136744ff_0563_4df7_aa03_4219d70392a0 -Elucidation: - parameter defining the ability of an ion-selective electrode to distinguish a particular ion, i.e., a primary ion A from an interfering ion B -Alternative Label(s): - SelectivityCoefficient, SelectivityConstant, SelectivityFactor -IUPAC Reference: - https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.P04791 -Comment: - The selectivity coefficient is determined by means of the potential difference of the ion- selective electrode in mixed solutions of the primary ion, A, and interfering ion, B (Fixed Interference Method) or, less desirably, in separate solutions of A and B (Separate Solution Method). The activities of the primary ion, A, and the interfering ion, B, at which K is determined should always be specified, as the value of K is defined by a modified Nikolsky-Eisenman equation. The smaller the value of K , the A,B greater the electrode’s preference for the primary ion, A. +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationparameter defining the ability of an ion-selective electrode to distinguish a particular ion, i.e., a primary ion A from an interfering ion B
Alternative Label(s)SelectivityCoefficient, SelectivityConstant, SelectivityFactor
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.P04791
CommentThe selectivity coefficient is determined by means of the potential difference of the ion- selective electrode in mixed solutions of the primary ion, A, and interfering ion, B (Fixed Interference Method) or, less desirably, in separate solutions of A and B (Separate Solution Method). The activities of the primary ion, A, and the interfering ion, B, at which K is determined should always be specified, as the value of K is defined by a modified Nikolsky-Eisenman equation. The smaller the value of K , the A,B greater the electrode’s preference for the primary ion, A.
.. raw:: html @@ -2006,10 +3094,18 @@ Prismatic * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_83fbc038_0c2e_4d04_91d7_cdf30f8a5535 -Elucidation: - [a sign that] qualifies a cell or a battery having the shape of a parallelepiped whose faces are rectangular -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-38 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidation[a sign that] qualifies a cell or a battery having the shape of a parallelepiped whose faces are rectangular
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-38
.. raw:: html @@ -2021,12 +3117,22 @@ PulseDuration * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_3cd0e74e_292c_48ed_a831_4cb8753d9a56 -Elucidation: - time interval during which the excitation signal deviates from the base line in normal pulse voltamme- try, differential pulse voltammetry, and related techniques -IUPAC Reference: - https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.P04947 -Comment: - The pulse duration includes the sampling interval. +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationtime interval during which the excitation signal deviates from the base line in normal pulse voltamme- try, differential pulse voltammetry, and related techniques
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.P04947
CommentThe pulse duration includes the sampling interval.
.. raw:: html @@ -2038,10 +3144,18 @@ PulseMagnitude * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_762ba55f_9b56_4c31_865f_cff2e7d0a94b -Elucidation: - a single value, for instance a mean, root mean square or peak value characterizing the aggregate instantaneous values of a unidirectional pulse with respect to the common initial and final value -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=702-03-03 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa single value, for instance a mean, root mean square or peak value characterizing the aggregate instantaneous values of a unidirectional pulse with respect to the common initial and final value
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=702-03-03
.. raw:: html @@ -2053,10 +3167,18 @@ QuarterTransitionTimePotential * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_2705525b_7512_48bf_825b_f2d0409bede4 -Elucidation: - electric potential of the indicator electrode, in chronopotentiometry at constant current, at the instant when the time that has elapsed since the application of current is equal to one-fourth of the transition time -Comment: - In practice, appropriate correction for the double-layer charging current is needed. +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectric potential of the indicator electrode, in chronopotentiometry at constant current, at the instant when the time that has elapsed since the application of current is equal to one-fourth of the transition time
CommentIn practice, appropriate correction for the double-layer charging current is needed.
.. raw:: html @@ -2068,10 +3190,18 @@ RatedCapacity * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_9b3b4668_0795_4a35_9965_2af383497a26 -Elucidation: - capacity value of a battery [or electrochemical device] determined under specified conditions and declared by the manufacturer -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-15 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationcapacity value of a battery [or electrochemical device] determined under specified conditions and declared by the manufacturer
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-15
.. raw:: html @@ -2083,12 +3213,22 @@ ReactionOverpotential * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_f4fadc4e_ca7d_4e4e_89cf_eacf45b4041e -Elucidation: - part of the electrode polarization arising from a chemical reaction impeding the electrode reaction -Alternative Label(s): - ReactionOvervoltage, ReactionPolarization -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-10 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationpart of the electrode polarization arising from a chemical reaction impeding the electrode reaction
Alternative Label(s)ReactionOvervoltage, ReactionPolarization
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-10
.. raw:: html @@ -2100,14 +3240,26 @@ ReactionRate * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_e2514bf9_d012_4990_b68b_6f37443f18f6 -Elucidation: - rate at which a chemical reaction takes place -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-02 -Wikipedia Reference: - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reaction_rate -Wikidata Reference: - https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3394849 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationrate at which a chemical reaction takes place
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-02
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reaction_rate
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3394849
.. raw:: html @@ -2119,12 +3271,22 @@ ReactionRateConstant * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_0335e3f6_d1d8_4daa_8376_a9285f1bc9f1 -Elucidation: - a proportionality constant which quantifies the rate and direction of a chemical reaction by relating it with the concentration of reactants -Wikipedia Reference: - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reaction_rate_constant -Wikidata Reference: - https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q658700 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa proportionality constant which quantifies the rate and direction of a chemical reaction by relating it with the concentration of reactants
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reaction_rate_constant
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q658700
.. raw:: html @@ -2136,8 +3298,14 @@ Record * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_838a927f_775e_4c6d_8e39_7865548608c2 -Elucidation: - an entry in a dataset, typically consisting of one line. +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationan entry in a dataset, typically consisting of one line.
.. raw:: html @@ -2149,6 +3317,10 @@ ReferenceThermodynamicTemperature * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_db40df7e_1aa5_49a7_85cb_2aa2c1c70489 +.. raw:: html + + +
.. raw:: html @@ -2160,10 +3332,18 @@ ResidualActiveMass * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_526bf81a_0572_49ff_a8cc_85efc343c1c2 -Elucidation: - charged active material remaining in a cell following a discharge to a specified end-of-discharge voltage. -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-37 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationcharged active material remaining in a cell following a discharge to a specified end-of-discharge voltage.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-37
.. raw:: html @@ -2175,10 +3355,18 @@ ResidualCapacity * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_d47985f1_6bd7_4c4f_894f_13a6cab38bb5 -Elucidation: - electric charge capacity remaining in a cell or battery following a discharge, operation or storage under specific test conditions -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-16 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectric charge capacity remaining in a cell or battery following a discharge, operation or storage under specific test conditions
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-16
.. raw:: html @@ -2190,14 +3378,26 @@ ResidualCurrent * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_07e219c3_890f_488f_bd96_bee8e445d764 -Elucidation: - Electric current that flows, at a particular value of the applied potential, in the absence of the substance whose electrode behaviour is being investigated, i.e. a "blank" solution. -Alternative Label(s): - BackgroundCurrent, BackgroundCurrent -IUPAC Reference: - https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/R05311 -Comment: - I_{r} +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationElectric current that flows, at a particular value of the applied potential, in the absence of the substance whose electrode behaviour is being investigated, i.e. a "blank" solution.
Alternative Label(s)BackgroundCurrent, BackgroundCurrent
IUPAC Referencehttps://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/R05311
CommentI_{r}
.. raw:: html @@ -2209,10 +3409,18 @@ ResponseTimeAtAnISE * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_1a104474_c326_4a29_ac26_26a05ac8f72c -Elucidation: - Duration between the time when an ion-selective electrode and an external reference electrode (the two completing the ion-selective electrode cell) are brought into contact with a sample solution (or the time at which the activity of the ion of interest in solution is changed) and the first time at which the slope of the cell potential vs. time plot (ΔE/Δt) becomes equal to a limiting value selected on the basis of the experimental conditions and/or requirements concerning accuracy. -Comment: - Buck and Lindner suggest a slope of 0.6 mV min-1 . +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationDuration between the time when an ion-selective electrode and an external reference electrode (the two completing the ion-selective electrode cell) are brought into contact with a sample solution (or the time at which the activity of the ion of interest in solution is changed) and the first time at which the slope of the cell potential vs. time plot (ΔE/Δt) becomes equal to a limiting value selected on the basis of the experimental conditions and/or requirements concerning accuracy.
CommentBuck and Lindner suggest a slope of 0.6 mV min-1 .
.. raw:: html @@ -2224,8 +3432,14 @@ RestingTime * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_2678a656_4a27_4706_8dde_b0a93e9b92fa -Alternative Label(s): - RestingDuration, the duration during which an electrochemical device is kept at open-circuit conditions +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Alternative Label(s)RestingDuration, the duration during which an electrochemical device is kept at open-circuit conditions
.. raw:: html @@ -2237,8 +3451,14 @@ RotatingDiskSpeed * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_1900143f_cbc0_415f_9057_9382022a7bfe -Elucidation: - rotational frequency of a rotating component in a rotating disk electrode +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationrotational frequency of a rotating component in a rotating disk electrode
.. raw:: html @@ -2250,10 +3470,18 @@ SamplingInterval * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_52ac73c7_763c_4fda_93cd_a2db9dfc2dab -Elucidation: - time interval during which the current is measured in pulse voltammetry -IUPAC Reference: - https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S05465 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationtime interval during which the current is measured in pulse voltammetry
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S05465
.. raw:: html @@ -2265,10 +3493,18 @@ SamplingTime * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_ecb6dfdf_bd3d_4339_8a1c_d32abbef30ba -Elucidation: - duration of the sampling interval in pulse voltammetry -IUPAC Reference: - https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S05467 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationduration of the sampling interval in pulse voltammetry
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S05467
.. raw:: html @@ -2280,12 +3516,22 @@ ShelfLife * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_e8ec76bf_2a60_4982_8cde_02dfbd2e626f -Elucidation: - duration, under specific conditions, at the end of which a battery [ or electrochemical device ] has retained the ability to perform a specified function -Alternative Label(s): - StorageLife -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-47 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationduration, under specific conditions, at the end of which a battery [ or electrochemical device ] has retained the ability to perform a specified function
Alternative Label(s)StorageLife
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-47
.. raw:: html @@ -2297,12 +3543,22 @@ ShortCircuitCurrent * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_75c28dc8_3d7d_4b6e_861e_6c8b1ad7d644 -Elucidation: - maximum current which should be delivered by a cell or battery into an external circuit with zero electric resistance, or an external circuit which depresses the cell or battery voltage to approximately zero volt -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-26 -Comment: - zero electric resistance is a hypothetical condition and in practice the short-circuit current is the peak current flowing in a circuit of very low resistance compared to the internal resistance of the battery +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationmaximum current which should be delivered by a cell or battery into an external circuit with zero electric resistance, or an external circuit which depresses the cell or battery voltage to approximately zero volt
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-26
Commentzero electric resistance is a hypothetical condition and in practice the short-circuit current is the peak current flowing in a circuit of very low resistance compared to the internal resistance of the battery
.. raw:: html @@ -2314,12 +3570,22 @@ SignalReferencePotential * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_68059d94_4c21_4065_b329_07faeebc7e87 -Elucidation: - Potential to which the magnitude of an excitation signal is compared to. -Alternative Label(s): - BaselinePotential -Comment: - Alternating potential signals such as the ones applied in Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy are superimposed to a reference potential, which can be an applied potential or the open circuit potential. +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationPotential to which the magnitude of an excitation signal is compared to.
Alternative Label(s)BaselinePotential
CommentAlternating potential signals such as the ones applied in Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy are superimposed to a reference potential, which can be an applied potential or the open circuit potential.
.. raw:: html @@ -2331,14 +3597,26 @@ SpecificCapacity * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_1e3dc60d_dd6b_47d6_8161_70004fc5ee30 -Elucidation: - quotient of the capacity of a cell or battery [ or electrode or active material ] by its mass. -Alternative Label(s): - GravimetricCapacity, SpecificChargeCapacity, SpecificElectricChargeCapacity -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-19 -Comment: - Can also be applied to electrodes. +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationquotient of the capacity of a cell or battery [ or electrode or active material ] by its mass.
Alternative Label(s)GravimetricCapacity, SpecificChargeCapacity, SpecificElectricChargeCapacity
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-19
CommentCan also be applied to electrodes.
.. raw:: html @@ -2350,8 +3628,14 @@ SpecificChargeCapacity * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_4882cf2f_aab7_4a3a_a103_7f56b55fbed3 -Elucidation: - quotient of the capacity of a cell or battery [ or electrode or active material ] obtained during a charge process by its mass. +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationquotient of the capacity of a cell or battery [ or electrode or active material ] obtained during a charge process by its mass.
.. raw:: html @@ -2363,8 +3647,14 @@ SpecificDischargeCapacity * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_884650fd_6cc6_4ec6_8264_c18fbe6b90ee -Elucidation: - quotient of the capacity of a cell or battery [ or electrode or active material ] obtained during a discharge process by its mass. +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationquotient of the capacity of a cell or battery [ or electrode or active material ] obtained during a discharge process by its mass.
.. raw:: html @@ -2376,8 +3666,14 @@ SpecificEnergyCharge * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_5e4490b8_c1dd_4e00_980b_c484e1bf4904 -Elucidation: - the specific energy of an electrochemical device obtained during a charge process +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationthe specific energy of an electrochemical device obtained during a charge process
.. raw:: html @@ -2389,8 +3685,14 @@ SpecificEnergyDischarge * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_9d57962c_e150_4e64_962b_8fd6a92c9234 -Elucidation: - the specific energy of an electrochemical device obtained during a discharge process +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationthe specific energy of an electrochemical device obtained during a discharge process
.. raw:: html @@ -2402,10 +3704,18 @@ SpecificEnergyOfStorage * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_ccdfed06_6d24_47e4_98af_ce3ffe7bd09e -Elucidation: - the quotient of the energy of an energy-storage device or system and its mass -Alternative Label(s): - SpecificEnergy +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationthe quotient of the energy of an energy-storage device or system and its mass
Alternative Label(s)SpecificEnergy
.. raw:: html @@ -2417,8 +3727,14 @@ SpecificPowerOfStorage * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_c762a928_5a74_46fd_9929_4ac2d7a3a8d7 -Elucidation: - the quotient of the power of an energy-storage device or system and its mass +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationthe quotient of the power of an energy-storage device or system and its mass
.. raw:: html @@ -2430,14 +3746,26 @@ SpecificSurfaceArea * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_cf54e7c1_f359_4715_b61d_0350b890d597 -Elucidation: - total surface of a solid per mass -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=485-02-10 -Wikipedia Reference: - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specific_surface_area -Wikidata Reference: - https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622205 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationtotal surface of a solid per mass
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=485-02-10
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specific_surface_area
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622205
.. raw:: html @@ -2449,12 +3777,22 @@ SquareWaveCurrent * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_327eb3e1_f74a_4076_96de_5a2e3f63cb65 -Elucidation: - component of an electric current that is associated with the presence of an analyate in square-wave voltammetry -IUPAC Reference: - https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/S05897 -Comment: - I_{SW} +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationcomponent of an electric current that is associated with the presence of an analyate in square-wave voltammetry
IUPAC Referencehttps://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/S05897
CommentI_{SW}
.. raw:: html @@ -2466,17 +3804,31 @@ StandardElectrodePotential * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_7fc10197_41d9_4c1e_a107_928f03eb2d36 -Elucidation: - equilibrium electrode potential of an electrode under standard conditions -Alternative Label(s): - StandardPotential, StandardPotential, StandardPotential -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-13 -IUPAC Reference: - https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/S05912 -Comment: - E° is related to the standard Gibbs Energy of the electrode reaction, Δr -G° or ΔrG , written as a reduction with respect to that of the standard hydrogen electrode (SHE) E° = −ΔrG°/zF. +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationequilibrium electrode potential of an electrode under standard conditions
Alternative Label(s)StandardPotential, StandardPotential, StandardPotential
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-13
IUPAC Referencehttps://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/S05912
CommentE° is related to the standard Gibbs Energy of the electrode reaction, Δr +G° or ΔrG , written as a reduction with respect to that of the standard hydrogen electrode (SHE) E° = −ΔrG°/zF.
.. raw:: html @@ -2488,8 +3840,14 @@ StepDuration * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_85e39686_9658_4c74_bb91_a935704c174a -Elucidation: - the duration between two consecutive steps in a staircase signal +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationthe duration between two consecutive steps in a staircase signal
.. raw:: html @@ -2501,8 +3859,14 @@ StepIndex * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_d78b696d_9832_4352_a264_28a2ea7d82e4 -Elucidation: - number describing the step in a protocol +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationnumber describing the step in a protocol
.. raw:: html @@ -2514,8 +3878,14 @@ StepSignalCurrent * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_6769536b_5320_4b48_a2d8_ac285ec635a8 -Elucidation: - the magnitude of the current step in chronopotentiometry and related techniques +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationthe magnitude of the current step in chronopotentiometry and related techniques
.. raw:: html @@ -2527,8 +3897,14 @@ StepSignalVoltage * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_0bf1ed19_2fc9_4e6d_87ec_62015985a9a6 -Elucidation: - the magnitude of the voltage step in step voltammetry and related techniques +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationthe magnitude of the voltage step in step voltammetry and related techniques
.. raw:: html @@ -2540,8 +3916,14 @@ StepTime * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_80ca00f8_c891_4493_87a2_7d39b9d1e098 -Elucidation: - time of a measurement relative to the start of the step (t = 0) +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationtime of a measurement relative to the start of the step (t = 0)
.. raw:: html @@ -2553,6 +3935,10 @@ Stoichiometry * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_f0667139_6428_4e3d_ac0d_08c1dd7f36ea +.. raw:: html + + +
.. raw:: html @@ -2564,12 +3950,22 @@ SurfaceArea * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_05cf26ef_782a_4f66_a196_7004dd973f8e -Elucidation: - a measure of the total area that the surface of a solid object occupies -Wikipedia Reference: - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surface_area -Wikidata Reference: - https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379273 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa measure of the total area that the surface of a solid object occupies
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surface_area
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379273
.. raw:: html @@ -2581,6 +3977,10 @@ SurfaceAreaPerVolume * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_7f381c19_cf07_47a8_ab10_0b14d46901e8 +.. raw:: html + + +
.. raw:: html @@ -2592,12 +3992,22 @@ SurfaceOverpotential * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_60741c58_a10d_4aa6_bb68_0066a6ff8e30 -Elucidation: - The potential of a working electrode relative to a reference electrode of the same kinds placed in the solution adjacent to the surface of the working electrode (just outside the double layer). -Alternative Label(s): - SurfacePolarization, SurfacePolarization, SurfacePolarization -Comment: - A positive surface overpotential produces a positive (anodic) current. +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationThe potential of a working electrode relative to a reference electrode of the same kinds placed in the solution adjacent to the surface of the working electrode (just outside the double layer).
Alternative Label(s)SurfacePolarization, SurfacePolarization, SurfacePolarization
CommentA positive surface overpotential produces a positive (anodic) current.
.. raw:: html @@ -2609,10 +4019,18 @@ TappedDensity * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_5ce6a328_713c_4383_ad63_26c902c30e34 -Elucidation: - the density of a powdered or granular material when it is subjected to tapping or mechanical vibration -Alternative Label(s): - TapDensity +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationthe density of a powdered or granular material when it is subjected to tapping or mechanical vibration
Alternative Label(s)TapDensity
.. raw:: html @@ -2624,10 +4042,18 @@ TemperatureCoefficientOfTheCapacity * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_8f3ab19f_ce22_424e_a9bf_d5cedb815374 -Elucidation: - quotient of the change in capacity of a cell by the corresponding change in temperature. -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-18 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationquotient of the change in capacity of a cell by the corresponding change in temperature.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-18
.. raw:: html @@ -2639,10 +4065,18 @@ TemperatureCoefficientOfTheOpenCircuitVoltage * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_3bb5ae23_59fa_4bc7_9495_803eb6719f28 -Elucidation: - quotient of change in open-circuit voltage of a cell or battery by the corresponding change in temperature. -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-33 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationquotient of change in open-circuit voltage of a cell or battery by the corresponding change in temperature.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-33
.. raw:: html @@ -2654,8 +4088,14 @@ TemperatureLimit * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_82fce40c_434d_4640_a3d2_e26379b6acae -Elucidation: - limit on the temperature of a system +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationlimit on the temperature of a system
.. raw:: html @@ -2667,8 +4107,14 @@ TestTime * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_27b3799c_250c_4332_8b71_7992c4a7bb05 -Elucidation: - time of a measurement relative to the start of the test (t = 0) +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationtime of a measurement relative to the start of the test (t = 0)
.. raw:: html @@ -2680,8 +4126,14 @@ TheoreticalCapacity * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_b7781ebc_90a7_4f19_997f_aed28dee1b01 -Alternative Label(s): - TheoreticalChargeCapacity +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Alternative Label(s)TheoreticalChargeCapacity
.. raw:: html @@ -2693,8 +4145,14 @@ TotalNumberOfCycles * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_6d981c04_3ace_4f1b_b0f8_770776cceb6f -Elucidation: - the total number of cycles carried out on a specific device under a given set of conditions +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationthe total number of cycles carried out on a specific device under a given set of conditions
.. raw:: html @@ -2706,12 +4164,22 @@ TransitionTime * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_ae9882de_d6a2_4525_a84f_80947c10f1cb -Elucidation: - in chronopotentiometry and related techniques, the duration between the application of current and when the concentration of an electroactive substance at the electrode-solution interface becomes indistinguishable from zero -IUPAC Reference: - https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.T06472 -Comment: - In experimental practice, the latter is often taken to be the moment when the rate of varia- tion of the potential of the indicator electrode attains a maximum value. +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationin chronopotentiometry and related techniques, the duration between the application of current and when the concentration of an electroactive substance at the electrode-solution interface becomes indistinguishable from zero
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.T06472
CommentIn experimental practice, the latter is often taken to be the moment when the rate of varia- tion of the potential of the indicator electrode attains a maximum value.
.. raw:: html @@ -2723,8 +4191,14 @@ UpperFrequencyLimit * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_666f0b69_9c74_49a3_80b3_96a188332462 -Elucidation: - the higher end of the interval of frequencies tested in impedimetry and related techniques +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationthe higher end of the interval of frequencies tested in impedimetry and related techniques
.. raw:: html @@ -2736,12 +4210,22 @@ UpperVoltageLimit * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_6dcd5baf_58cd_43f5_a692_51508e036c88 -Elucidation: - maximum voltage limit at which an applied excitation is altered or terminated -Alternative Label(s): - EndOfChargeVoltage, UpperCutoffVoltage -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-55 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationmaximum voltage limit at which an applied excitation is altered or terminated
Alternative Label(s)EndOfChargeVoltage, UpperCutoffVoltage
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-55
.. raw:: html @@ -2753,10 +4237,18 @@ VoltageChangeLimit * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_09e64707_a17d_4405_84cc_ee9d91ed32ef -Elucidation: - a control limit placed on the rate of change of the cell voltage, dV/dt. -Alternative Label(s): - dV/dt +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa control limit placed on the rate of change of the cell voltage, dV/dt.
Alternative Label(s)dV/dt
.. raw:: html @@ -2768,8 +4260,14 @@ VoltageLimit * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_5ebeea80_af22_456b_9087_78c2a8465c58 -Elucidation: - limit on the voltage of an electrical system +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationlimit on the voltage of an electrical system
.. raw:: html @@ -2781,12 +4279,22 @@ VolumetricCapacity * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_e6b63190_acac_4e78_9cba_fb2b10bbe910 -Elucidation: - quotient of the capacity of a cell or battery by its volume. -Alternative Label(s): - VolumetricChargeCapacity, VolumetricElectricChargeCapacity -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-17 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationquotient of the capacity of a cell or battery by its volume.
Alternative Label(s)VolumetricChargeCapacity, VolumetricElectricChargeCapacity
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-17
.. raw:: html @@ -2798,8 +4306,14 @@ VolumetricPowerDensityofStorage * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_a7eb870c_4ef7_4ccd_85e8_4b7b726d7a2a -Elucidation: - the quotient of the power of an energy-storage device or system and its volume +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationthe quotient of the power of an energy-storage device or system and its volume
.. raw:: html @@ -2811,14 +4325,26 @@ VolumetricSurfaceArea * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_a5571263_f153_448f_84a3_cd18092cf8fa -Elucidation: - ratio of the surface area of a solid object to the volume of the object -Alternative Label(s): - SurfaceAreaToVolumeRatio -Wikipedia Reference: - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surface-area-to-volume_ratio -Wikidata Reference: - https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q766786 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationratio of the surface area of a solid object to the volume of the object
Alternative Label(s)SurfaceAreaToVolumeRatio
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surface-area-to-volume_ratio
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q766786
.. raw:: html @@ -2830,10 +4356,18 @@ WorkingPotentialRange * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_c39b2498_783e_48e1_9814_6164bd99823c -Elucidation: - range of electrode potentials of a given working electrode in a given electrolyte, where the electric current from reactions of the electrode or electrolyte is negligible compared with the current from reactions of the system under investigation -Comment: - Because the working potential range is a function of a specific electrode/electrolyte system, only approximate ranges can be given for generic systems. +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationrange of electrode potentials of a given working electrode in a given electrolyte, where the electric current from reactions of the electrode or electrolyte is negligible compared with the current from reactions of the system under investigation
CommentBecause the working potential range is a function of a specific electrode/electrolyte system, only approximate ranges can be given for generic systems.
Electrochemistry Concepts @@ -2848,8 +4382,14 @@ ACVoltammetrySignal * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_58a20764_c339_4856_983a_05092b5282e8 -Elucidation: - Sinusoidal potential waveform superimposed to a linear potential ramp. +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
ElucidationSinusoidal potential waveform superimposed to a linear potential ramp.
.. raw:: html @@ -2861,12 +4401,22 @@ AcidicElectrolyte * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_6592d8cc_4ce4_42ca_b010_6bfc4a8444d2 -Elucidation: - an aqueous electrolyte with a nominal pH values less than 7 -Alternative Label(s): - AcidicAqueousElectrolyte, AcidicSolution -Comment: - typical alkaline electrolytes have a pH in the range 0 < x < 4 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationan aqueous electrolyte with a nominal pH values less than 7
Alternative Label(s)AcidicAqueousElectrolyte, AcidicSolution
Commenttypical alkaline electrolytes have a pH in the range 0 < x < 4
.. raw:: html @@ -2878,12 +4428,22 @@ ActiveElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_9a823d64_9d10_4a29_9cbd_9bbdad7985bc -Elucidation: - an electrode which is chemically altered by the electrode reaction -Alternative Label(s): - NonInertElectrode, ReactiveElectrode -Comment: - the opposite of an inert electrode +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationan electrode which is chemically altered by the electrode reaction
Alternative Label(s)NonInertElectrode, ReactiveElectrode
Commentthe opposite of an inert electrode
.. raw:: html @@ -2895,16 +4455,30 @@ ActiveMaterial * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_79d1b273_58cd_4be6_a250_434817f7c261 -Elucidation: - material that is oxidized or reduced at an electrode in an electrochemical cell -Alternative Label(s): - ActiveElectrochemicalMaterial, ActiveElectrochemicalMaterial, ActiveElectrochemicalMaterial, ActiveElectrochemicalMaterial, ElectrochemicallyActiveMaterial, ElectrochemicallyActiveMaterial, ElectrochemicallyActiveMaterial, ElectrochemicallyActiveMaterial -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-14 -Wikidata Reference: - https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120907375 -Comment: - in secondary cells, the active material is restored to its original state during charge +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationmaterial that is oxidized or reduced at an electrode in an electrochemical cell
Alternative Label(s)ActiveElectrochemicalMaterial, ActiveElectrochemicalMaterial, ActiveElectrochemicalMaterial, ActiveElectrochemicalMaterial, ElectrochemicallyActiveMaterial, ElectrochemicallyActiveMaterial, ElectrochemicallyActiveMaterial, ElectrochemicallyActiveMaterial
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-14
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120907375
Commentin secondary cells, the active material is restored to its original state during charge
.. raw:: html @@ -2916,10 +4490,18 @@ ActiveMaterialMix * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_81833d8a_b03d_4250_be84_6385415beb01 -Elucidation: - blend containing a material which reacts chemically to produce electrical energy with other constituents and additives -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-34 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationblend containing a material which reacts chemically to produce electrical energy with other constituents and additives
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-34
.. raw:: html @@ -2931,8 +4513,14 @@ ActiveMaterialParticleCracking * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_f6341d7d_7620_48f5_97b2_99b55c349169 -Elucidation: - a degradation mechanism in electrochemical cells in which fractures in the active material particles increase cell resistance. +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationa degradation mechanism in electrochemical cells in which fractures in the active material particles increase cell resistance.
.. raw:: html @@ -2944,10 +4532,18 @@ AirElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_8b40856f_1ca2_4137_9616_7fb624671909 -Elucidation: - a gas diffusion electrode in which the gas is air -Comment: - The reaction occuring in an air electrode is typically the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa gas diffusion electrode in which the gas is air
CommentThe reaction occuring in an air electrode is typically the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR).
.. raw:: html @@ -2959,12 +4555,22 @@ AlkalineElectrolyte * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_615cff2a_be95_4e65_9471_98db23f4c878 -Elucidation: - an aqueous electrolyte with a nominal pH greater than 7 -Alternative Label(s): - AlkalineAqueousElectrolyte, AlkalineSolution -Comment: - typical alkaline electrolytes have a pH in the range 13 < x < 15 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationan aqueous electrolyte with a nominal pH greater than 7
Alternative Label(s)AlkalineAqueousElectrolyte, AlkalineSolution
Commenttypical alkaline electrolytes have a pH in the range 13 < x < 15
.. raw:: html @@ -2976,16 +4582,30 @@ AlternatingCurrent * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_a53d6dee_1547_4854_a311_805b4d557298 -Elucidation: - periodic current where the amplitude alternates at a steady frequency between fixed minimum and maximum values, with the same duration at minimum and maximum -Alternative Label(s): - AC -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=131-11-24 -Wikipedia Reference: - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternating_current -Wikidata Reference: - https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124164 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationperiodic current where the amplitude alternates at a steady frequency between fixed minimum and maximum values, with the same duration at minimum and maximum
Alternative Label(s)AC
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=131-11-24
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternating_current
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124164
.. raw:: html @@ -2997,8 +4617,14 @@ AluminiumElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_952c8c3a_df21_4dd1_8d8c_380e43dc8c78 -Elucidation: - electrode in which the active material is aluminium +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is aluminium
.. raw:: html @@ -3010,8 +4636,14 @@ AluminiumInsertionElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_1c6cef85_811f_45d0_a0fd_2bc2d9369ea4 -Elucidation: - an insertion electrode in which the guest molecule is aluminium +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationan insertion electrode in which the guest molecule is aluminium
.. raw:: html @@ -3023,12 +4655,22 @@ AmmoniaSolution * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_f9e2e676_5cd1_4e22_a776_af45838d4027 -Elucidation: - a solution of ammonia (NH3) dissolved in water (H2O) -Alternative Label(s): - AqueousAmmoniaSolution -Comment: - the solution can also be made by dissolving ammonium hydroxide (NH4OH) in water +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa solution of ammonia (NH3) dissolved in water (H2O)
Alternative Label(s)AqueousAmmoniaSolution
Commentthe solution can also be made by dissolving ammonium hydroxide (NH4OH) in water
.. raw:: html @@ -3040,10 +4682,18 @@ AmmoniumChlorideSolution * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_3f67016b_32b9_4419_a3f8_a5ffb5e92538 -Elucidation: - a solution of ammonium chloride (NH4Cl) dissolved in water (H2O) -Alternative Label(s): - AqueousAmmoniumChlorideSolution +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa solution of ammonium chloride (NH4Cl) dissolved in water (H2O)
Alternative Label(s)AqueousAmmoniumChlorideSolution
.. raw:: html @@ -3055,10 +4705,18 @@ AnnularWorkingElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_3a77b5e7_9646_4154_bf8f_5f798989e5f3 -Elucidation: - a working electrode in the shape of a ring used in a rotating ring disk electrode (RRDE). -Alternative Label(s): - RingElectrode +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa working electrode in the shape of a ring used in a rotating ring disk electrode (RRDE).
Alternative Label(s)RingElectrode
.. raw:: html @@ -3070,18 +4728,34 @@ Anode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_b6319c74_d2ce_48c0_a75a_63156776b302 -Elucidation: - by convention, cell electrode at which an oxidation reaction occurs -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-27 -IUPAC Reference: - https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/A00370 -Wikipedia Reference: - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anode -Wikidata Reference: - https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181232 -Comment: - at an anode, electrons are produced in a galvanic cell or extracted in an electrolytic cell +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationby convention, cell electrode at which an oxidation reaction occurs
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-27
IUPAC Referencehttps://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/A00370
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anode
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181232
Commentat an anode, electrons are produced in a galvanic cell or extracted in an electrolytic cell
.. raw:: html @@ -3093,12 +4767,22 @@ AnodicPolarisation * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_28213033_4c74_441c_81c4_a0cad05f9eb6 -Elucidation: - electrode polarization associated with an anodic reaction -Alternative Label(s): - AnodicPolarization -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-17 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectrode polarization associated with an anodic reaction
Alternative Label(s)AnodicPolarization
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-17
.. raw:: html @@ -3110,14 +4794,26 @@ AnodicReaction * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_a0580fa9_5073_44af_b33e_7adbc83892d0 -Elucidation: - electrode reaction in which oxidation occurs at the anode -Alternative Label(s): - Electrooxidation, Electrooxidation, ElectrooxidationReaction, ElectrooxidationReaction -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-09 -Comment: - an electrode reaction, when the energy of electrons in the working electrode is lower than the HOMO orbital of the substrate +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectrode reaction in which oxidation occurs at the anode
Alternative Label(s)Electrooxidation, Electrooxidation, ElectrooxidationReaction, ElectrooxidationReaction
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-09
Commentan electrode reaction, when the energy of electrons in the working electrode is lower than the HOMO orbital of the substrate
.. raw:: html @@ -3129,12 +4825,22 @@ Anolyte * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_865a40fc_2187_4549_a7e1_37aa2458448f -Elucidation: - electrolyte on the anode side of an electrochemical cell that is divided into compartments -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-19 -Comment: - Electrolyte solution in the anodic compartment of an electrolysis cell or galvanic cell, i.e., in that part of the cell where the anode is placed. +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectrolyte on the anode side of an electrochemical cell that is divided into compartments
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-19
CommentElectrolyte solution in the anodic compartment of an electrolysis cell or galvanic cell, i.e., in that part of the cell where the anode is placed.
.. raw:: html @@ -3146,10 +4852,18 @@ AnolyteTank * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_38755e67_9d3b_4a82_bd8d_ef40a70379c1 -Elucidation: - a tank for holding anolyte -Comment: - usually used in a flow cell system +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa tank for holding anolyte
Commentusually used in a flow cell system
.. raw:: html @@ -3161,12 +4875,22 @@ AqueousElectrolyte * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_b812e9d0_7c58_4455_b3e7_6847f10c8e8a -Elucidation: - an ion-transport medium, which may be immobilized, in which water is the solvent. -Alternative Label(s): - AqueousElectrolyticSolution -Wikidata Reference: - https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120906632 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationan ion-transport medium, which may be immobilized, in which water is the solvent.
Alternative Label(s)AqueousElectrolyticSolution
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120906632
.. raw:: html @@ -3178,12 +4902,22 @@ AsymmetricMembrane * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_b2d11f0d_c1b0_4476_8d17_03b73d31e01f -Elucidation: - membrane constituted of two or more structural planes of non-identical morphologies -IUPAC Reference: - https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.AT06862 -Wikidata Reference: - https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120965018 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationmembrane constituted of two or more structural planes of non-identical morphologies
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.AT06862
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120965018
.. raw:: html @@ -3195,10 +4929,18 @@ BellevilleWasher * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_98d5101e_cd11_4a0d_b856_6fcd8aad132e -Elucidation: - a type of spring, in the form of a conical washer -Wikidata Reference: - https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3056595 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa type of spring, in the form of a conical washer
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3056595
.. raw:: html @@ -3210,8 +4952,14 @@ BilayerMembrane * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_f1c7eacb_9f21_4100_925c_3974f266e06f -Elucidation: - an asymmetric membrane composed of two layers, typically with different chemical properties or functional roles +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationan asymmetric membrane composed of two layers, typically with different chemical properties or functional roles
.. raw:: html @@ -3223,8 +4971,14 @@ BimetallicElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_86be0987_5e21_43ec_b975_8f679999d328 -Elucidation: - electrode containing two different metals (e.g. platinum and ruthenium) on its surface (e.g. to modify its electrocatalytic properties) +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectrode containing two different metals (e.g. platinum and ruthenium) on its surface (e.g. to modify its electrocatalytic properties)
.. raw:: html @@ -3236,8 +4990,14 @@ BimetallicOxideElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_4839708a_3864_47eb_b719_373ff8874c61 -Elucidation: - an electrode consisting of two metal oxide active materials +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationan electrode consisting of two metal oxide active materials
.. raw:: html @@ -3249,8 +5009,14 @@ BinaryElectrolyte * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_4e02d727_07fe_41fd_886c_041317342086 -Elucidation: - an electrolyte consisting of anions and cations with equal absolute charge numbers. +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationan electrolyte consisting of anions and cations with equal absolute charge numbers.
.. raw:: html @@ -3262,14 +5028,26 @@ Binder * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_68eb5e35_5bd8_47b1_9b7f_f67224fa291e -Elucidation: - material or substance that holds or draws other materials together to form a cohesive whole -Alternative Label(s): - ElectrodeBinder -Wikipedia Reference: - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binder_(material) -Wikidata Reference: - https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q863583 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationmaterial or substance that holds or draws other materials together to form a cohesive whole
Alternative Label(s)ElectrodeBinder
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binder_(material)
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q863583
.. raw:: html @@ -3281,8 +5059,14 @@ BismuthElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_eb09ca25_90c9_4b55_9165_76fbf7fb5a46 -Elucidation: - electrode in which the active material is bismuth +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is bismuth
.. raw:: html @@ -3294,8 +5078,14 @@ BlendedActiveElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_5186239a_2af7_4dbf_92ca_22e8e583c528 -Elucidation: - an active electrode with a blend of two or more active materials +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationan active electrode with a blend of two or more active materials
.. raw:: html @@ -3307,12 +5097,22 @@ BockrisDevanathanMuellerModel * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_4bdd6359_1422_4c50_ac0c_5d8042dd65fc -Elucidation: - a model for the double layer that includes the action of the solvent on the surface -Alternative Label(s): - BDM -Comment: - proposed by John Bockris, M. A. V. Devanathan, and Klaus Mueller in 1963 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa model for the double layer that includes the action of the solvent on the surface
Alternative Label(s)BDM
Commentproposed by John Bockris, M. A. V. Devanathan, and Klaus Mueller in 1963
.. raw:: html @@ -3324,14 +5124,26 @@ BodePlot * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_e0b57b09_68ee_4687_a901_bfb599421972 -Elucidation: - plots of the phase angle and the magnitude of the impedance vs. the logarithm of perturbation frequency at all the frequencies tested in an impedimetry measurement -Alternative Label(s): - BodeDiagram -Wikipedia Reference: - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bode_plot -Wikidata Reference: - https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245627 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationplots of the phase angle and the magnitude of the impedance vs. the logarithm of perturbation frequency at all the frequencies tested in an impedimetry measurement
Alternative Label(s)BodeDiagram
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bode_plot
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245627
.. raw:: html @@ -3343,12 +5155,22 @@ BoostCharge * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_02aefb7a_d6ce_4b6e_b854_f7b3d641f670 -Elucidation: - accelerated charge applied at greater than normal values of electric currents or of voltages (for a particular design) during a short time interval -Alternative Label(s): - FastCharge -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-37 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationaccelerated charge applied at greater than normal values of electric currents or of voltages (for a particular design) during a short time interval
Alternative Label(s)FastCharge
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-37
.. raw:: html @@ -3360,16 +5182,30 @@ ButlerVolmerEquation * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_d48ea516_5cac_4f86_bc88_21b6276c0938 -Elucidation: - a phenomenological model for electrode kinetics, describing the relation between the electrode current from an electrochemical charge-transfer reaction and the surface overpotential of the electrode -Alternative Label(s): - ButlerVolmerApproximation, ErdeyGruzVolmerEquation -Wikipedia Reference: - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butler%E2%80%93Volmer_equation -Wikidata Reference: - https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903846 -Comment: - i = i0 * (exp(alpha*n*F*eta/(R*T)) – exp(-(1-alpha)*n*F*eta/(R*T))) +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa phenomenological model for electrode kinetics, describing the relation between the electrode current from an electrochemical charge-transfer reaction and the surface overpotential of the electrode
Alternative Label(s)ButlerVolmerApproximation, ErdeyGruzVolmerEquation
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butler%E2%80%93Volmer_equation
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903846
Commenti = i0 * (exp(alpha*n*F*eta/(R*T)) – exp(-(1-alpha)*n*F*eta/(R*T)))
.. raw:: html @@ -3381,8 +5217,14 @@ CCCVCycling * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_ac6c2371_995a_4fcb_89a2_15cb6615741e -Elucidation: - a cycling protocol in which an electrochemical cell is first put through a CCCV charging process followed by a constant current discharge process +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationa cycling protocol in which an electrochemical cell is first put through a CCCV charging process followed by a constant current discharge process
.. raw:: html @@ -3394,8 +5236,14 @@ CadmiumElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_dd4c5ffa_6228_41d8_8a44_a40a2b22723e -Elucidation: - electrode in which the active material is cadmium +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is cadmium
.. raw:: html @@ -3407,8 +5255,14 @@ CaesiumElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_7cc8b738_3462_4592_ba83_951a8d50fef7 -Elucidation: - electrode in which the active material is caesium +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is caesium
.. raw:: html @@ -3420,8 +5274,14 @@ CalciumElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_4f2348dd_d9ea_4448_af8c_a4a38f3d04b4 -Comment: - electrode in which the active material is calcium +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Commentelectrode in which the active material is calcium
.. raw:: html @@ -3433,8 +5293,14 @@ CalciumInsertionElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_90103be0_9096_4f98_89c7_b5db01197858 -Elucidation: - an insertion electrode in which the guest molecule is calcium +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationan insertion electrode in which the guest molecule is calcium
.. raw:: html @@ -3446,14 +5312,26 @@ CapacityFade * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_e3d3d21c_cb9a_498c_bdb0_63c964f0d3c6 -Elucidation: - a degradation phenomena in electrochemical devices in which the practicaclly achieveable capacity of the cell is less than the measured capacity at the beginning of life. -Alternative Label(s): - CapacityLoss -Wikipedia Reference: - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacity_loss -Wikidata Reference: - https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16851742 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa degradation phenomena in electrochemical devices in which the practicaclly achieveable capacity of the cell is less than the measured capacity at the beginning of life.
Alternative Label(s)CapacityLoss
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacity_loss
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16851742
.. raw:: html @@ -3465,10 +5343,18 @@ CarbonBasedElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_f2c33088_224f_4fdb_857a_7cb62e3dddca -Elucidation: - an electrode which contains mostly materials based on carbon -Comment: - often represented in cell designations by the letter I +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationan electrode which contains mostly materials based on carbon
Commentoften represented in cell designations by the letter I
.. raw:: html @@ -3480,12 +5366,22 @@ CarbonInkElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_ec6f3d6f_bdf5_418f_9314_3ef2ff528103 -Elucidation: - development of a carbon paste electrode that is screen printed using a carbon/polymer mixture of suitable composition -Wikidata Reference: - https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120907443 -Comment: - These electrodes can easily be chemically modified by the incorporation of reagents (electrocatalysts, redox mediators, complexation agents, enzymes, etc.) and by the attachment of micro- or nanoparticles to prepare electrochemical sensors for analytical applications. +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationdevelopment of a carbon paste electrode that is screen printed using a carbon/polymer mixture of suitable composition
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120907443
CommentThese electrodes can easily be chemically modified by the incorporation of reagents (electrocatalysts, redox mediators, complexation agents, enzymes, etc.) and by the attachment of micro- or nanoparticles to prepare electrochemical sensors for analytical applications.
.. raw:: html @@ -3497,8 +5393,14 @@ CarbonMonofluorideElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_5c0fdc09_166e_40a6_ad74_be66f0db51bc -Elucidation: - electrode in which the active material is carbon monofluoride +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is carbon monofluoride
.. raw:: html @@ -3510,16 +5412,30 @@ CarbonPasteElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_b0a0dddb_d942_4af2_b6a7_d7165f4253f1 -Elucidation: - Electrode of a composite of carbon powder and a pasting liquid (including mineral oil, Nujol, bromoform, bromonaphthalene). -Alternative Label(s): - CPE, CPE -Wikipedia Reference: - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_paste_electrode -Wikidata Reference: - https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5037987 -Comment: - The CPE was first described by Adams in 1958. A CPE is typically housed in a Teflon holder, contacted by a conductive wire (occasionally a piston is used to renew the surface by extrusion of the used paste). Problems are long-term stability of the paste and that the binder can influence its properties. +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationElectrode of a composite of carbon powder and a pasting liquid (including mineral oil, Nujol, bromoform, bromonaphthalene).
Alternative Label(s)CPE, CPE
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_paste_electrode
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5037987
CommentThe CPE was first described by Adams in 1958. A CPE is typically housed in a Teflon holder, contacted by a conductive wire (occasionally a piston is used to renew the surface by extrusion of the used paste). Problems are long-term stability of the paste and that the binder can influence its properties.
.. raw:: html @@ -3531,8 +5447,14 @@ CardonDioxideElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_573be62a_5aae_4984_9a51_7c50845493df -Elucidation: - a gas diffusion electrode in which the active material is carbon dioxide (CO2) +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationa gas diffusion electrode in which the active material is carbon dioxide (CO2)
.. raw:: html @@ -3544,12 +5466,22 @@ Case * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_1aec4cc0_82d5_4042_a657_ed7fe291c3d8 -Elucidation: - container for the plate pack or packs and electrolyte of a cell or cells made of a material impervious to the electrolyte -Alternative Label(s): - Can, Container, Housing -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-14 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationcontainer for the plate pack or packs and electrolyte of a cell or cells made of a material impervious to the electrolyte
Alternative Label(s)Can, Container, Housing
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-14
.. raw:: html @@ -3561,10 +5493,18 @@ Catalyst * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_8ab1e656_38ff_48e6_ab09_293d76bc9044 -Elucidation: - substance that increases chemical reaction speed, and which is conserved after the reaction -Wikidata Reference: - https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12385831 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationsubstance that increases chemical reaction speed, and which is conserved after the reaction
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12385831
.. raw:: html @@ -3576,16 +5516,30 @@ Cathode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_35c650ab_3b23_4938_b312_1b0dede2e6d5 -Elucidation: - by convention, cell electrode at which, a reduction reaction occurs -IUPAC Reference: - https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/C00905 -Wikipedia Reference: - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathode -Wikidata Reference: - https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175233 -Comment: - electrode of an electrochemical cell through which net electric current flows and at which the predominating electrochemical reaction is a reduction +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationby convention, cell electrode at which, a reduction reaction occurs
IUPAC Referencehttps://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/C00905
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathode
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175233
Commentelectrode of an electrochemical cell through which net electric current flows and at which the predominating electrochemical reaction is a reduction
.. raw:: html @@ -3597,10 +5551,18 @@ CathodeElectrolyteInterphase * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_f8e0d532_cf44_403c_9188_e00ee161a3c1 -Elucidation: - a type of solid electrolyte interface that forms on the surface of the electrode designated as the "cathode" or positive electrode -Comment: - used to distinguish the interphase on the cathode surface from that on the anode, which is typically called the solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa type of solid electrolyte interface that forms on the surface of the electrode designated as the "cathode" or positive electrode
Commentused to distinguish the interphase on the cathode surface from that on the anode, which is typically called the solid electrolyte interphase (SEI)
.. raw:: html @@ -3612,12 +5574,22 @@ CathodicPolarisation * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_187326b9_1089_4122_8e7e_1a0bcba210a1 -Elucidation: - electrode polarization associated with a cathodic reaction -Alternative Label(s): - CathodicPolarization -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-18 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectrode polarization associated with a cathodic reaction
Alternative Label(s)CathodicPolarization
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-18
.. raw:: html @@ -3629,12 +5601,22 @@ CathodicProtection * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_c936bfbe_7a0c_4185_a317_db1ce2c3c38c -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-05 -Wikipedia Reference: - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathodic_protection -Wikidata Reference: - electrochemical immunity produced by an appropriate cathodic polarization. +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-05
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathodic_protection
Wikidata Referenceelectrochemical immunity produced by an appropriate cathodic polarization.
.. raw:: html @@ -3646,14 +5628,26 @@ CathodicReaction * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_f4a1323a_ce2b_4c1a_b89d_c80170110ed6 -Elucidation: - electrode reaction in which reduction occurs at the cathode -Alternative Label(s): - Electroreduction, Electroreduction, Electroreduction, Electroreduction, ElectroreductionReaction, ElectroreductionReaction, ElectroreductionReaction, ElectroreductionReaction -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-10 -Comment: - electrode reaction involving an electrochemical reduction +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectrode reaction in which reduction occurs at the cathode
Alternative Label(s)Electroreduction, Electroreduction, Electroreduction, Electroreduction, ElectroreductionReaction, ElectroreductionReaction, ElectroreductionReaction, ElectroreductionReaction
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-10
Commentelectrode reaction involving an electrochemical reduction
.. raw:: html @@ -3665,12 +5659,22 @@ Catholyte * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_15b852b5_19cc_49ab_849f_7df6175fb2be -Elucidation: - electrolyte on the cathode side of an electrochemical cell that is divided into compartments. -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-18 -Comment: - Electrolyte solution in the cathodic compartment of an electrolysis cell or galvanic cell, i.e., in that part of the cell where the cathode is placed. +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectrolyte on the cathode side of an electrochemical cell that is divided into compartments.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-18
CommentElectrolyte solution in the cathodic compartment of an electrolysis cell or galvanic cell, i.e., in that part of the cell where the cathode is placed.
.. raw:: html @@ -3682,10 +5686,18 @@ CatholyteTank * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_9b6853e7_3412_463d_b5a9_82c14acebf7d -Elucidation: - a tank for holding catholyte -Comment: - usually used in a flow cell system +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa tank for holding catholyte
Commentusually used in a flow cell system
.. raw:: html @@ -3697,12 +5709,22 @@ CellBaffle * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_328c6e36_3706_4d92_abae_432fa3adb2a0 -Elucidation: - internal component used to reduce the amount of electrolyte loss due to electrolyte spray being carried in the gas and/or by electrolyte movement -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-13 -Comment: - a cell baffle has a second function in protecting the plate pack from damage by objects inserted through the filling hole +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationinternal component used to reduce the amount of electrolyte loss due to electrolyte spray being carried in the gas and/or by electrolyte movement
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-13
Commenta cell baffle has a second function in protecting the plate pack from damage by objects inserted through the filling hole
.. raw:: html @@ -3714,10 +5736,18 @@ CellCan * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_4a5660bd_1c1a_40e5_8a41_463c720d3903 -Elucidation: - cell container which is usually metallic and typically, but not exclusively, cylindrical -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-13 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationcell container which is usually metallic and typically, but not exclusively, cylindrical
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-13
.. raw:: html @@ -3729,10 +5759,18 @@ CellLid * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_1e33e37e_d7c9_4701_ba6d_a09456a13aaf -Elucidation: - part used to close the case normally having holes for filling, topping-up, gas escape, terminals, etc. -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-15 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationpart used to close the case normally having holes for filling, topping-up, gas escape, terminals, etc.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-15
.. raw:: html @@ -3744,8 +5782,14 @@ CelsiusTemperatureMeasurement * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_bea04148_10d9_4eda_9cd5_8f609d7e9ff8 -Elucidation: - measurement of temperature +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationmeasurement of temperature
.. raw:: html @@ -3757,6 +5801,10 @@ CelsiusTemperatureMeasurementResult * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_2dea31c2_5061_4464_ab76_5336bef23629 +.. raw:: html + + +
.. raw:: html @@ -3768,8 +5816,14 @@ CelsiusTemperatureVector * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_efaca8db_a3e0_4188_9c9b_ed0037966725 -Elucidation: - vector containing at least two values for the quantity celsius temperature +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationvector containing at least two values for the quantity celsius temperature
.. raw:: html @@ -3781,14 +5835,26 @@ Charge * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_a9873d3d_945b_40ba_b9cd_8dfb64cec88f -Elucidation: - operation during which a secondary cell or battery is supplied with electric energy from an external circuit which results in chemical changes within the cell and thus the storage of energy as chemical energy. -Alternative Label(s): - ElectrochemicalCharging -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-27 -Wikidata Reference: - https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11388109 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationoperation during which a secondary cell or battery is supplied with electric energy from an external circuit which results in chemical changes within the cell and thus the storage of energy as chemical energy.
Alternative Label(s)ElectrochemicalCharging
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-27
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11388109
.. raw:: html @@ -3800,12 +5866,22 @@ ChargeCarrier * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_d1042a12_e4be_4992_86cb_59420ef4e05c -Elucidation: - a generic denomination of particles or quasiparticles responsible for electric charge transport. -Wikipedia Reference: - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charge_carrier -Wikidata Reference: - https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865807 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa generic denomination of particles or quasiparticles responsible for electric charge transport.
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charge_carrier
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865807
.. raw:: html @@ -3817,10 +5893,18 @@ ChargeTimePlot * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_46676855_68b0_4096_ac6c_35400111d46d -Elucidation: - plot of the time-dependent amount of electric charge passed through an electrochemical system due to the application of a electric potential -Alternative Label(s): - ChargeTimeCurve, ElectricChargeTimeCurve, ElectricChargeTimePlot, QtCurve +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationplot of the time-dependent amount of electric charge passed through an electrochemical system due to the application of a electric potential
Alternative Label(s)ChargeTimeCurve, ElectricChargeTimeCurve, ElectricChargeTimePlot, QtCurve
.. raw:: html @@ -3832,14 +5916,26 @@ ChemicalReaction * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_8a1c9a7b_978c_4421_a9c1_d0b07b42aab9 -Elucidation: - a process that results in the interconversion of chemical species -IUPAC Reference: - https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.C01033 -Wikipedia Reference: - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_reaction -Wikidata Reference: - https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36534 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa process that results in the interconversion of chemical species
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.C01033
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_reaction
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36534
.. raw:: html @@ -3851,8 +5947,14 @@ ChromiumElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_510e4061_c4fa_49aa_a052_23ad56098eda -Elucidation: - electrode in which the active material is chromium +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is chromium
.. raw:: html @@ -3864,12 +5966,22 @@ CoatedElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_92147e31_d015_4889_a092_04fbab033f15 -Elucidation: - cell electrode consisting of a current collector and active material -Alternative Label(s): - Plate -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-02 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationcell electrode consisting of a current collector and active material
Alternative Label(s)Plate
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-02
.. raw:: html @@ -3881,12 +5993,22 @@ Coating * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_09a7f560_9ddf_4c32_b067_b213eca5b0a1 -Elucidation: - a covering on the surface of an object -Wikipedia Reference: - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coating -Wikidata Reference: - https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1570182 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa covering on the surface of an object
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coating
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1570182
.. raw:: html @@ -3898,10 +6020,18 @@ CobaltBasedElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_838c115b_6bc9_4ce8_9f8d_86a6bf67742a -Elucidation: - an electrode which contains mostly materials based on cobalt -Comment: - often represented in cell designations by the letter C +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationan electrode which contains mostly materials based on cobalt
Commentoften represented in cell designations by the letter C
.. raw:: html @@ -3913,8 +6043,14 @@ CobaltElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_7b811780_7251_481b_a4d3_97d437955099 -Elucidation: - electrode in which the active material is cobalt +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is cobalt
.. raw:: html @@ -3926,6 +6062,10 @@ Coin * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_2522cbd8_5382_457f_b9b5_775860f83357 +.. raw:: html + + +
.. raw:: html @@ -3937,10 +6077,18 @@ CoinCase * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_3979cd56_6256_414d_966c_7f723bf71e37 -Elucidation: - a round-type case with a height that is less than the diameter -Alternative Label(s): - ButtonCase +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa round-type case with a height that is less than the diameter
Alternative Label(s)ButtonCase
.. raw:: html @@ -3952,16 +6100,30 @@ ConcentrationCell * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_8a5083b0_cd23_4f8c_99e8_b9ccd6f9f3a2 -Elucidation: - electrochemical cell that has two half-cells separated by a wall permeable to ions, both containing the same electrolyte differing only in their ion concentrations -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-08 -Wikipedia Reference: - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concentration_cell -Wikidata Reference: - https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903563 -Comment: - a concentration cell produces a voltage as it attempts to reach equilibrium, which will occur when the concentration in both cells is equal. +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectrochemical cell that has two half-cells separated by a wall permeable to ions, both containing the same electrolyte differing only in their ion concentrations
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-08
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concentration_cell
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903563
Commenta concentration cell produces a voltage as it attempts to reach equilibrium, which will occur when the concentration in both cells is equal.
.. raw:: html @@ -3973,10 +6135,18 @@ ConductiveAdditive * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_82fef384_8eec_4765_b707_5397054df594 -Elucidation: - a material added to an electrode for the purpose of increasing its electronic conductivity. -Alternative Label(s): - ElectronicallyConductiveElectrodeAdditive +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa material added to an electrode for the purpose of increasing its electronic conductivity.
Alternative Label(s)ElectronicallyConductiveElectrodeAdditive
.. raw:: html @@ -3988,11 +6158,19 @@ ConductivityCell * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_b525a629_a679_464f_bc5b_b49d2fc82686 -Elucidation: - an electrochemical cell for conductivity measurements -Comment: - Formed, in theory, by two 1 cm2 reversible electrodes spaced 1 cm apart, providing a uniform distribution of electrical field. In practice, however, a number -of other configurations are used. +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationan electrochemical cell for conductivity measurements
CommentFormed, in theory, by two 1 cm2 reversible electrodes spaced 1 cm apart, providing a uniform distribution of electrical field. In practice, however, a number +of other configurations are used.
.. raw:: html @@ -4004,10 +6182,18 @@ Connector * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_d8a78cd2_8107_46dd_a198_0b64676efc00 -Elucidation: - conductor of electricity used for carrying current between components in an electric circuit -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-37 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationconductor of electricity used for carrying current between components in an electric circuit
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-37
.. raw:: html @@ -4019,12 +6205,22 @@ ConstantCurrentCharge * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_83f2b1e9_cb67_4dbf_977f_ba54bbae374f -Elucidation: - charge during which the electric current is maintained at a constant value regardless of the battery voltage or temperature -Alternative Label(s): - GalvanostaticCharging -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-38 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationcharge during which the electric current is maintained at a constant value regardless of the battery voltage or temperature
Alternative Label(s)GalvanostaticCharging
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-38
.. raw:: html @@ -4036,10 +6232,18 @@ ConstantCurrentConstantVoltageCharge * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_0cc8f231_0ce5_467e_9c76_29b2c80349ad -Elucidation: - a two-step charging process in which a constant current is applied until a set upper cutoff voltage is reached and then the cell is potentiostatically held at that voltage until the current falls below some set threshhold value -Alternative Label(s): - CCCV +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa two-step charging process in which a constant current is applied until a set upper cutoff voltage is reached and then the cell is potentiostatically held at that voltage until the current falls below some set threshhold value
Alternative Label(s)CCCV
.. raw:: html @@ -4051,10 +6255,18 @@ ConstantCurrentDischarging * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_53fe3f58_0802_41cf_af69_4784fc42cc30 -Elucidation: - a discharging process in which the current is kept at a constant value -Alternative Label(s): - GalvanostaticDischarging +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa discharging process in which the current is kept at a constant value
Alternative Label(s)GalvanostaticDischarging
.. raw:: html @@ -4066,8 +6278,14 @@ ConstantPotentialPulses * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_84d37a37_88bd_47db_9425_31f73a81d38c -Elucidation: - Signal consisting of successive pulses of electric potential of the same magnitude. +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
ElucidationSignal consisting of successive pulses of electric potential of the same magnitude.
.. raw:: html @@ -4079,8 +6297,14 @@ ConstantPotentialSignal * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_0d3e8340_4229_4fd3_b6dd_763bd566551d -Elucidation: - Signal consisting of a constant electric potential. +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
ElucidationSignal consisting of a constant electric potential.
.. raw:: html @@ -4092,12 +6316,22 @@ ConstantVoltageCharge * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_3e7fe02d_c888_4c49_8e05_ccd9785607a6 -Elucidation: - charge during which the voltage is maintained at a constant value regardless of charge current or temperature -Alternative Label(s): - FloatCharging, PotentiostaticCharging -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-49 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationcharge during which the voltage is maintained at a constant value regardless of charge current or temperature
Alternative Label(s)FloatCharging, PotentiostaticCharging
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-49
.. raw:: html @@ -4109,10 +6343,18 @@ ConstantVoltageDischarge * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_9865e4f9_756d_4d94_a6fd_4102ab795f9e -Elucidation: - a discharging process in which the voltage between the terminals of the electrochemical cell is kept at a constant value -Alternative Label(s): - PotentiostaticDischarging +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa discharging process in which the voltage between the terminals of the electrochemical cell is kept at a constant value
Alternative Label(s)PotentiostaticDischarging
.. raw:: html @@ -4124,10 +6366,18 @@ ContinuousServiceTest * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_25d01d13_3ca5_4619_98c1_8ebbd01ad794 -Elucidation: - service test with an uninterrupted discharge -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-48 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationservice test with an uninterrupted discharge
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-48
.. raw:: html @@ -4139,8 +6389,14 @@ CopperElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_26b19a7c_59ca_4e1b_8fb9_ba061c22531e -Alternative Label(s): - metal electrode in which the active material is copper +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Alternative Label(s)metal electrode in which the active material is copper
.. raw:: html @@ -4152,10 +6408,18 @@ CopperOxideElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_a8edd38f_f8a5_41fb_9fc7_48f1866fd699 -Elucidation: - electrode in which the active material is cupric oxide (copper (II) oxide) -Alternative Label(s): - CupricOxideElectrode +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is cupric oxide (copper (II) oxide)
Alternative Label(s)CupricOxideElectrode
.. raw:: html @@ -4167,16 +6431,30 @@ Coulometer * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_fb9bf7cb_dd4b_4391_99a1_628263dd6940 -Elucidation: - measuring instrument to obtain the electrical charge passed in an experiment, or to produce a known amount of substance in a titration. -Alternative Label(s): - Voltameter, Voltameter -Wikipedia Reference: - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltameter -Wikidata Reference: - https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905539 -Comment: - Modern instruments for measuring trace water by Karl Fischer titration use the passage of a measured charge to produce iodine from iodide solution. They are known as Karl Fischer coulometers +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationmeasuring instrument to obtain the electrical charge passed in an experiment, or to produce a known amount of substance in a titration.
Alternative Label(s)Voltameter, Voltameter
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltameter
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905539
CommentModern instruments for measuring trace water by Karl Fischer titration use the passage of a measured charge to produce iodine from iodide solution. They are known as Karl Fischer coulometers
.. raw:: html @@ -4188,18 +6466,34 @@ CounterElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_871bc4a4_2d17_4b88_9b0f_7ab85f14afea -Elucidation: - electrode whose function is to carry the electric current flowing through the electrical circuit of an electrochemical cell, the electrochemical processes on its surface not being of interest -Alternative Label(s): - AuxiliaryElectrode, AuxiliaryElectrode -IUPAC Reference: - https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/A00535 -Wikipedia Reference: - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auxiliary_electrode -Wikidata Reference: - https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1768785 -Comment: - An auxiliary electrode is used in any three-electrode cell, together with a working electrode and reference electrode. +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectrode whose function is to carry the electric current flowing through the electrical circuit of an electrochemical cell, the electrochemical processes on its surface not being of interest
Alternative Label(s)AuxiliaryElectrode, AuxiliaryElectrode
IUPAC Referencehttps://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/A00535
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auxiliary_electrode
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1768785
CommentAn auxiliary electrode is used in any three-electrode cell, together with a working electrode and reference electrode.
.. raw:: html @@ -4211,14 +6505,26 @@ CurrentCollector * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_212af058_3bbb_419f_a9c6_90ba9ebb3706 -Elucidation: - A good electron conductor support designed to transfer electrons from the external circuit to the active materials of the cell. -Alternative Label(s): - ElectrodeCurrentCollector -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=485-06-07 -Wikidata Reference: - https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120907411 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationA good electron conductor support designed to transfer electrons from the external circuit to the active materials of the cell.
Alternative Label(s)ElectrodeCurrentCollector
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=485-06-07
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120907411
.. raw:: html @@ -4230,8 +6536,14 @@ CurrentControlledProcess * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_5548f188_df00_4c05_ae98_7846e92efe36 -Elucidation: - a process in which the electric current is controlled +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationa process in which the electric current is controlled
.. raw:: html @@ -4243,12 +6555,22 @@ CurrentPotentialPlot * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_b9a72491_8a50_4cac_a131_1e95d72b57ee -Elucidation: - plot of current versus applied potential (I-E) for a given system -Alternative Label(s): - CurrentPotentialCurve, ElectricCurrentPotentialCurve -Comment: - The curve is sigmoidal in hydrodynamic voltammetry, voltammetry at microelectrodes and polarography, or peak-shaped in ac voltammetry, differential pulse voltammetry, square- wave voltammetry, stripping voltammetry, and derivative techniques. +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationplot of current versus applied potential (I-E) for a given system
Alternative Label(s)CurrentPotentialCurve, ElectricCurrentPotentialCurve
CommentThe curve is sigmoidal in hydrodynamic voltammetry, voltammetry at microelectrodes and polarography, or peak-shaped in ac voltammetry, differential pulse voltammetry, square- wave voltammetry, stripping voltammetry, and derivative techniques.
.. raw:: html @@ -4260,10 +6582,18 @@ CurrentPulse * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_712c791a_d593_4732_af73_493f7bc50999 -Elucidation: - rapid, transient change in the amplitude of an electric current, from a baseline value to a higer or lower value, followed by a rapid return to the baseline value. -Wikidata Reference: - https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114979515 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationrapid, transient change in the amplitude of an electric current, from a baseline value to a higer or lower value, followed by a rapid return to the baseline value.
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114979515
.. raw:: html @@ -4275,8 +6605,14 @@ CurrentPulse * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_9f1ffb54_4403_4541_98c1_3a821c6d060f -Elucidation: - the process of applying a current pulse +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationthe process of applying a current pulse
.. raw:: html @@ -4288,10 +6624,18 @@ CurrentTimePlot * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_b99cff7f_b13f_4075_aa88_62c04f8daacc -Elucidation: - plot of the dependence of instantaneous current on time -Alternative Label(s): - CurrentTimeCurve +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationplot of the dependence of instantaneous current on time
Alternative Label(s)CurrentTimeCurve
.. raw:: html @@ -4303,8 +6647,14 @@ CycleDomainMatrix * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_d2f6f1a6_4dee_4c5e_9a69_32b9fe990d2f -Elucidation: - a series of data points indexed in cycle order +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationa series of data points indexed in cycle order
.. raw:: html @@ -4316,8 +6666,14 @@ CycleNumberVector * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_ca48d41c_f5ea_4bf8_84ce_2d67fd9dad98 -Elucidation: - vector containing at least two values for the quantity cycle number +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationvector containing at least two values for the quantity cycle number
.. raw:: html @@ -4329,18 +6685,34 @@ Cycling * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_d3e2d213_d078_4b9a_8beb_62f063e57d69 -Elucidation: - set of operations that is carried out on a secondary cell or battery and is repeated regularly in the same sequence. -Alternative Label(s): - ChargeCycle, ChargeCycle, ElectrochemicalCycling, ElectrochemicalCycling -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-28 -Wikipedia Reference: - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charge_cycle -Wikidata Reference: - https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5074261 -Comment: - in a secondary battery these operations may consist of a sequence of a discharge followed by a charge or a charge followed by a discharge under specified conditions +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationset of operations that is carried out on a secondary cell or battery and is repeated regularly in the same sequence.
Alternative Label(s)ChargeCycle, ChargeCycle, ElectrochemicalCycling, ElectrochemicalCycling
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-28
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charge_cycle
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5074261
Commentin a secondary battery these operations may consist of a sequence of a discharge followed by a charge or a charge followed by a discharge under specified conditions
.. raw:: html @@ -4352,6 +6724,10 @@ Cylindrical * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_780aeb7b_9eb2_4324_ba2d_1a874136b4e5 +.. raw:: html + + +
.. raw:: html @@ -4363,8 +6739,14 @@ CylindricalCase * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_b1cf9fee_2164_4f95_8204_90f717373a8a -Elucidation: - a round-type case with a height that is greater than or equal to the diameter +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationa round-type case with a height that is greater than or equal to the diameter
.. raw:: html @@ -4376,16 +6758,30 @@ Dendrite * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_34bc54e3_de4c_41f8_8d3a_d77c951ee23a -Elucidation: - needle-like or tree-like formation of crystalline growth formed during deposition of a material -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-07 -IUPAC Reference: - https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.D01588 -Wikipedia Reference: - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dendrite_(crystal) -Wikidata Reference: - https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190136 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationneedle-like or tree-like formation of crystalline growth formed during deposition of a material
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-07
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.D01588
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dendrite_(crystal)
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190136
.. raw:: html @@ -4397,10 +6793,18 @@ DifferentialPotentialPulse * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_b49e2355_392f_4e83_b630_7ff4581d767b -Elucidation: - Small pulses of electric potential superimposed to a linear potential ramp or a staircase potential ramp. -Comment: - The pulses are usually of constant height 10 to 100 mV and constant width 10 to 100 ms. +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationSmall pulses of electric potential superimposed to a linear potential ramp or a staircase potential ramp.
CommentThe pulses are usually of constant height 10 to 100 mV and constant width 10 to 100 ms.
.. raw:: html @@ -4412,16 +6816,30 @@ DirectCurrent * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_40ca9548_910a_48b6_9a26_f94095d349cd -Elucidation: - Signal consisting of a constant electric current. -Alternative Label(s): - ConstantCurrentSignal, DC -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=131-11-22 -Wikipedia Reference: - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constant_current -Wikidata Reference: - https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163647 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationSignal consisting of a constant electric current.
Alternative Label(s)ConstantCurrentSignal, DC
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=131-11-22
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constant_current
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163647
.. raw:: html @@ -4433,18 +6851,34 @@ DirectCurrent * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_885b462e_f6bc_412d_8b94_9425e13af0c7 -Elucidation: - electric current that flows in a constant direction, i.e. a current with a constant sign -Alternative Label(s): - DC, DC -IUPAC Reference: - https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/D01767 -Wikipedia Reference: - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_current -Wikidata Reference: - https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159241 -Comment: - I_{DC} +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectric current that flows in a constant direction, i.e. a current with a constant sign
Alternative Label(s)DC, DC
IUPAC Referencehttps://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/D01767
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_current
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159241
CommentI_{DC}
.. raw:: html @@ -4456,14 +6890,26 @@ Discharge * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_06d8e1ee_924a_4915_998d_33a69f41dadc -Elucidation: - operation during which an electrochemical cell supplies electric energy as the result of chemical changes within the cell -Alternative Label(s): - ElectrochemicalDischarging -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-23 -Comment: - the opposite of a charging process +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationoperation during which an electrochemical cell supplies electric energy as the result of chemical changes within the cell
Alternative Label(s)ElectrochemicalDischarging
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-23
Commentthe opposite of a charging process
.. raw:: html @@ -4475,14 +6921,26 @@ Dissociation * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_b3b3868f_6edd_4ce8_a984_08f9cf391f90 -Elucidation: - process where molecules split up into ions due to being dissolved -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-01-08 -Wikipedia Reference: - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dissociation_(chemistry) -Wikidata Reference: - https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189673 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationprocess where molecules split up into ions due to being dissolved
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-01-08
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dissociation_(chemistry)
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189673
.. raw:: html @@ -4494,12 +6952,22 @@ Dissolution * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_49263a32_eca6_4644_8144_0d3b14c26d0a -Elucidation: - mixing of a substance into another substance with formation of one new homogeneous substance -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-01-04 -Comment: - the result of the dissolution of one or more solutes into a solvent is a solution +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationmixing of a substance into another substance with formation of one new homogeneous substance
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-01-04
Commentthe result of the dissolution of one or more solutes into a solvent is a solution
.. raw:: html @@ -4511,8 +6979,14 @@ DoubleCoatedElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_56f85b19_1384_4e88_b130_cb8e7984db83 -Elucidation: - an electrode that is coated on both sides of the current collector +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationan electrode that is coated on both sides of the current collector
.. raw:: html @@ -4524,14 +6998,26 @@ DoubleLayer * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_2b50cdac_581f_48b9_87ca_bad5138ab58d -Elucidation: - a double layer of charges exists at the interface between two conducting media: One side carries a positive excess charge, which is balanced by a negative excess of equal magnitude on the other side. -Alternative Label(s): - DL, EDL, ElectricalDoubleLayer -Wikipedia Reference: - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_layer_(surface_science) -Wikidata Reference: - https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q904857 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa double layer of charges exists at the interface between two conducting media: One side carries a positive excess charge, which is balanced by a negative excess of equal magnitude on the other side.
Alternative Label(s)DL, EDL, ElectricalDoubleLayer
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_layer_(surface_science)
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q904857
.. raw:: html @@ -4543,14 +7029,26 @@ DoubleLayerModel * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_ac9723d1_bac0_4109_874e_32849de9299b -Elucidation: - model representing the structure of an electrolyte at an electrode-electrolyte interface by a rigid layer formed by the charge carriers on the surface of the electrode and a diffuse layer formed by mobile ions in the electrolyte. -Alternative Label(s): - ElectricalDoubleLayerModel, ElectricalPolarizationLayerModel -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-19 -Wikipedia Reference: - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_layer_(surface_science) +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationmodel representing the structure of an electrolyte at an electrode-electrolyte interface by a rigid layer formed by the charge carriers on the surface of the electrode and a diffuse layer formed by mobile ions in the electrolyte.
Alternative Label(s)ElectricalDoubleLayerModel, ElectricalPolarizationLayerModel
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-19
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_layer_(surface_science)
.. raw:: html @@ -4562,16 +7060,30 @@ DroppingMercuryElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_b76a778f_253f_4210_a67f_fb6444d0de26 -Elucidation: - mercury electrode formed by sequence of mercury drops falling from a small aperture -Alternative Label(s): - DME, DME -Wikipedia Reference: - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dropping_mercury_electrode -Wikidata Reference: - https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q962292 -Comment: - Other kinds of mercury drop electrodes are the static mercury drop electrode (SMDE), in which a drop is held at constant radius before being mechanically knocked off, and the hanging mercury drop elec- trode (HMDE), in which the whole experiment is performed on a single drop of mercury. +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationmercury electrode formed by sequence of mercury drops falling from a small aperture
Alternative Label(s)DME, DME
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dropping_mercury_electrode
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q962292
CommentOther kinds of mercury drop electrodes are the static mercury drop electrode (SMDE), in which a drop is held at constant radius before being mechanically knocked off, and the hanging mercury drop elec- trode (HMDE), in which the whole experiment is performed on a single drop of mercury.
.. raw:: html @@ -4583,10 +7095,18 @@ EdgeInsulator * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_bbc77932_643b_4603_a4e8_970ef06a76ad -Elucidation: - part which insures insulation between the plate (electrode) edges and adjacent plates (electrodes) and the container side walls -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-19 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationpart which insures insulation between the plate (electrode) edges and adjacent plates (electrodes) and the container side walls
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-19
.. raw:: html @@ -4598,8 +7118,14 @@ ElectricChargeSignal * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_276cfa84_3cc0_40c0_9f6a_57a3b776f47c -Elucidation: - Time-dependent variation of electric charge passed through a system. +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
ElucidationTime-dependent variation of electric charge passed through a system.
.. raw:: html @@ -4611,8 +7137,14 @@ ElectricCurrentMeasurement * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_158ae038_c64b_4cc0_aa56_650475490705 -Elucidation: - measurement of electric current +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationmeasurement of electric current
.. raw:: html @@ -4624,6 +7156,10 @@ ElectricCurrentMeasurementResult * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_7beef5fb_a406_4284_b85a_87d55cf46a0e +.. raw:: html + + +
.. raw:: html @@ -4635,8 +7171,14 @@ ElectricCurrentMeasuringSystem * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_f693b744_930c_42ac_8e6f_627b22c6da3f -Elucidation: - a system for measuing electric current +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationa system for measuing electric current
.. raw:: html @@ -4648,8 +7190,14 @@ ElectricCurrentSignal * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_904b12e0_4a10_47b0_b7db_592aba215cb6 -Elucidation: - Time-dependent variation of electric current +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
ElucidationTime-dependent variation of electric current
.. raw:: html @@ -4661,8 +7209,14 @@ ElectricCurrentVector * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_4920de95_3a48_4669_b762_5a0b5232b52f -Elucidation: - vector containing at least two values for the quantity electric current +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationvector containing at least two values for the quantity electric current
.. raw:: html @@ -4674,8 +7228,14 @@ ElectricPotentialMeasuringSystem * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_3f9b2956_1465_4fe0_b0df_5e4784dac3b6 -Elucidation: - a system for measuring electric potential +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationa system for measuring electric potential
.. raw:: html @@ -4687,8 +7247,14 @@ ElectricPotentialSignal * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_0a03ce7e_d79f_412e_a103_b5d74de9f4d7 -Elucidation: - Time-dependent variation of electric potential +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
ElucidationTime-dependent variation of electric potential
.. raw:: html @@ -4700,8 +7266,14 @@ ElectricSignal * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_898971cb_a9fc_4955_8abf_5d7163a9fe6c -Elucidation: - Time dependent variation of an electric quantity. +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
ElucidationTime dependent variation of an electric quantity.
.. raw:: html @@ -4713,14 +7285,26 @@ Electrocapillarity * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_5cb5548f_f774_4668_ad02_f0742581f2f1 -Elucidation: - change of the mechanical stress at the surface separating two bodies due to the presence of electric charges at the interface -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-02 -Wikipedia Reference: - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrocapillarity -Wikidata Reference: - https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9252431 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationchange of the mechanical stress at the surface separating two bodies due to the presence of electric charges at the interface
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-02
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrocapillarity
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9252431
.. raw:: html @@ -4732,12 +7316,22 @@ Electrocatalysis * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_4d6f7f50_b343_4bd6_8612_2b8521a99c9b -Elucidation: - increasing the rate of an electrode reaction by adding specific material to the electrode. -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-15 -Wikidata Reference: - https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q100318565 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationincreasing the rate of an electrode reaction by adding specific material to the electrode.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-15
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q100318565
.. raw:: html @@ -4749,14 +7343,26 @@ Electrocatalyst * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_a3b53904_22b1_42a9_a515_c8a3aed7e841 -Elucidation: - material that can cause electrocatalysis. -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-16 -Wikipedia Reference: - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrocatalyst -Wikidata Reference: - https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5357962 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationmaterial that can cause electrocatalysis.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-16
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrocatalyst
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5357962
.. raw:: html @@ -4768,16 +7374,30 @@ ElectrochemicalCell * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_6f2c88c9_5c04_4953_a298_032cc3ab9b77 -Elucidation: - a system containing two electrodes that allow transport of electrons, separated by an electrolyte that allows movement of ions but blocks movement of electrons. -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-01 -Wikipedia Reference: - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrochemical_cell -Wikidata Reference: - https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80097 -Comment: - If processes of interest occur at both the anode and the cathode of a cell (as in differential amperometry or controlled-current potentiometric titration with two indicator electrodes), the cell should be said to comprise two indicator or two working electrodes. +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa system containing two electrodes that allow transport of electrons, separated by an electrolyte that allows movement of ions but blocks movement of electrons.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-01
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrochemical_cell
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80097
CommentIf processes of interest occur at both the anode and the cathode of a cell (as in differential amperometry or controlled-current potentiometric titration with two indicator electrodes), the cell should be said to comprise two indicator or two working electrodes.
.. raw:: html @@ -4789,10 +7409,18 @@ ElectrochemicalConstituent * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_b5ea31c9_bb10_4276_980e_c3eceb1efc82 -Elucidation: - A constituent in an electrochemical system. -Comment: - a constituent is essential to the functioning of the system and cannot be replaced by a comparable thing without altering the behaviour of the system +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationA constituent in an electrochemical system.
Commenta constituent is essential to the functioning of the system and cannot be replaced by a comparable thing without altering the behaviour of the system
.. raw:: html @@ -4804,8 +7432,14 @@ ElectrochemicalDegradationPhenomenon * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_0a0de817_addc_46a5_8ba2_255d48cdf366 -Elucidation: - A phenomenon that causes an electrochemical system to deviate from its ideal behaviour. +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
ElucidationA phenomenon that causes an electrochemical system to deviate from its ideal behaviour.
.. raw:: html @@ -4817,10 +7451,18 @@ ElectrochemicalDevice * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_0acd0fc2_1048_4604_8e90_bf4e84bd87df -Elucidation: - a device whose primary function is facilitating the conversion between chemical and electrical energy. -Comment: - an electrochemical device contains at least one electrochemical cell plus the apparati required to make it work as a practical device (e.g. terminals, container, etc.) +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa device whose primary function is facilitating the conversion between chemical and electrical energy.
Commentan electrochemical device contains at least one electrochemical cell plus the apparati required to make it work as a practical device (e.g. terminals, container, etc.)
.. raw:: html @@ -4832,12 +7474,22 @@ ElectrochemicalDoubleLayerCapacitor * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_b91180e7_97ae_49e2_bf82_5bf720e7fa66 -Elucidation: - Device that stores electrical energy using a double layer in an electrochemical cell. -Alternative Label(s): - DoubleLayerCapacitor, EDLC, ElectrochemicalCapacitor -Comment: - stores energy electrostatically in the Helmholtz Layer +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationDevice that stores electrical energy using a double layer in an electrochemical cell.
Alternative Label(s)DoubleLayerCapacitor, EDLC, ElectrochemicalCapacitor
Commentstores energy electrostatically in the Helmholtz Layer
.. raw:: html @@ -4849,14 +7501,26 @@ ElectrochemicalHalfCell * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_9da958fc_f76d_4654_8a78_99b5f98c118c -Elucidation: - a system comprising one electrode in contact with an ionic conductor. -Alternative Label(s): - HalfCell -Wikipedia Reference: - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Half-cell -Wikidata Reference: - https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903509 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa system comprising one electrode in contact with an ionic conductor.
Alternative Label(s)HalfCell
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Half-cell
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903509
.. raw:: html @@ -4868,10 +7532,18 @@ ElectrochemicalImmunity * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_4bc38e99_1978_4143_a766_fbb57f2cf46e -Elucidation: - situation in which a material in a given environment undergoes negligible electrochemical corrosion. -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-03 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationsituation in which a material in a given environment undergoes negligible electrochemical corrosion.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-03
.. raw:: html @@ -4883,8 +7555,14 @@ ElectrochemicalInterface * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_50044b99_b858_433b_a32d_23d1e1cf88b2 -Elucidation: - The two-dimensional space comprising the boundary between two electrochemical constituents. +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
ElucidationThe two-dimensional space comprising the boundary between two electrochemical constituents.
.. raw:: html @@ -4896,8 +7574,14 @@ ElectrochemicalMaterial * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_ebdb68e9_c4b5_4d57_a042_c0f51d446755 -Elucidation: - A material that undergoes electrochemical changes. +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
ElucidationA material that undergoes electrochemical changes.
.. raw:: html @@ -4909,6 +7593,10 @@ ElectrochemicalMethod * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_f49b84d4_e1f9_424c_bb22_8cea23c0a7d4 +.. raw:: html + + +
.. raw:: html @@ -4920,14 +7608,26 @@ ElectrochemicalMigration * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_63ea1c9b_0bda_4a69_9745_efb08e6be685 -Elucidation: - transport of ions in an electrolyte due to an electric field -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-06 -Wikipedia Reference: - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrochemical_migration -Wikidata Reference: - https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30587730 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationtransport of ions in an electrolyte due to an electric field
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-06
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrochemical_migration
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30587730
.. raw:: html @@ -4939,8 +7639,14 @@ ElectrochemicalPhenomenon * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_19abaccd_43be_4048_965c_e4fb63c5951b -Elucidation: - A chemical phenomenon that is accompanied by the flow of electric current +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
ElucidationA chemical phenomenon that is accompanied by the flow of electric current
.. raw:: html @@ -4952,10 +7658,18 @@ ElectrochemicalPlot * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_ddade648_2033_47b6_bc36_b562a9af591e -Elucidation: - Graphical representation of a dataset resulting from the measurement of the response of an electrochemical system. -Comment: - Shows the relationship between two or more electrochemical variables. +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationGraphical representation of a dataset resulting from the measurement of the response of an electrochemical system.
CommentShows the relationship between two or more electrochemical variables.
.. raw:: html @@ -4967,14 +7681,26 @@ ElectrochemicalPseudocapacitor * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_ca0527c1_f682_4eea_aca5_f3ae66a9ddce -Elucidation: - a type of supercapacitor that uses metal oxide or conducting polymer electrodes with a high amount of electrochemical pseudocapacitance additional to the double-layer capacitance -Wikipedia Reference: - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudocapacitor -Wikidata Reference: - https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7254569 -Comment: - stores energy electrochemically via Faradaic mechanisms +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa type of supercapacitor that uses metal oxide or conducting polymer electrodes with a high amount of electrochemical pseudocapacitance additional to the double-layer capacitance
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudocapacitor
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7254569
Commentstores energy electrochemically via Faradaic mechanisms
.. raw:: html @@ -4986,16 +7712,30 @@ ElectrochemicalReaction * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_a6a69e90_06b5_45b1_83cf_7c0bf39b2914 -Elucidation: - a chemical reaction in an electrolyte involving a transfer of electrons between chemical components or between chemical components and an electrode -Alternative Label(s): - ChargeTransferReaction, ChargeTransferReaction, ChargeTransferReaction, ChargeTransferReaction, ChargeTransferReaction, ChargeTransferReaction -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-01 -Wikidata Reference: - https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120892494 -Comment: - any process either caused or accompanied by the passage of an electric current and involving in most cases the transfer of electrons between two substances +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa chemical reaction in an electrolyte involving a transfer of electrons between chemical components or between chemical components and an electrode
Alternative Label(s)ChargeTransferReaction, ChargeTransferReaction, ChargeTransferReaction, ChargeTransferReaction, ChargeTransferReaction, ChargeTransferReaction
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-01
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120892494
Commentany process either caused or accompanied by the passage of an electric current and involving in most cases the transfer of electrons between two substances
.. raw:: html @@ -5007,8 +7747,14 @@ ElectrochemicalRelation * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_3d805c2a_4801_440e_9e4d_0fa5585c76ae -Elucidation: - A material relation in electrochemistry. +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
ElucidationA material relation in electrochemistry.
.. raw:: html @@ -5020,16 +7766,30 @@ Electrochemiluminescence * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_96309fa9_e157_48fe_9fda_41003860a3c0 -Elucidation: - chemiluminescence produced in electrode reactions -Alternative Label(s): - ECL, ElectrogeneratedChemiluminescence -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-18 -Wikipedia Reference: - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrochemiluminescence -Wikidata Reference: - https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q755961 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationchemiluminescence produced in electrode reactions
Alternative Label(s)ECL, ElectrogeneratedChemiluminescence
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-18
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrochemiluminescence
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q755961
.. raw:: html @@ -5041,16 +7801,30 @@ Electrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_0f007072_a8dd_4798_b865_1bf9363be627 -Elucidation: - electronically conductive part in electric contact with a medium of lower electronic conductivity and intended to perform one or more of the functions of emitting charge carriers to or receiving charge carriers from that medium or to establish an electric field in that medium -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-03 -Wikipedia Reference: - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrode -Wikidata Reference: - https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140 -Comment: - Alternative definition: Half-cell consisting of at least one electron conductor and at least one ionic conductor (electrolyte). - Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019) +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectronically conductive part in electric contact with a medium of lower electronic conductivity and intended to perform one or more of the functions of emitting charge carriers to or receiving charge carriers from that medium or to establish an electric field in that medium
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-03
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrode
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140
CommentAlternative definition: Half-cell consisting of at least one electron conductor and at least one ionic conductor (electrolyte). - Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019)
.. raw:: html @@ -5062,8 +7836,14 @@ ElectrodeCoating * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_403c300e_09b9_400b_943b_04e82a3cfb56 -Elucidation: - an electrode which is coated onto a substrate, typically a metallic foil current collector. +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationan electrode which is coated onto a substrate, typically a metallic foil current collector.
.. raw:: html @@ -5075,12 +7855,22 @@ ElectrodeElectrolyteInterface * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_9c73aff8_1c82_4116_a6be_78e21982b69d -Elucidation: - interface between an electrolyte and an electrode where an electrode reaction takes place. -Alternative Label(s): - ActiveSurfaceOfAnElectrode, ActiveSurfaceOfAnElectrode -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-05 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationinterface between an electrolyte and an electrode where an electrode reaction takes place.
Alternative Label(s)ActiveSurfaceOfAnElectrode, ActiveSurfaceOfAnElectrode
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-05
.. raw:: html @@ -5092,12 +7882,22 @@ ElectrodePair * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_d907805f_678b_4ab6_8b56_59631684f84b -Elucidation: - assembly of one positive plate, one negative plate and the associated separator if any -Alternative Label(s): - PlatePair -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-09 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationassembly of one positive plate, one negative plate and the associated separator if any
Alternative Label(s)PlatePair
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-09
.. raw:: html @@ -5109,16 +7909,30 @@ ElectrodePassivation * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_01260656_ac32_472e_9513_a607366538ec -Elucidation: - formation of compounds that reduces the conductivity at the surface of an electrode -Alternative Label(s): - Passivation -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-16 -Wikipedia Reference: - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passivation_(chemistry) -Wikidata Reference: - https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q917260 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationformation of compounds that reduces the conductivity at the surface of an electrode
Alternative Label(s)Passivation
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-16
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passivation_(chemistry)
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q917260
.. raw:: html @@ -5130,16 +7944,30 @@ ElectrodePolarisation * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_2e6933aa_4522_4f16_a437_37110e6cbd0d -Elucidation: - accumulation or depletion of electric charges at an electrode, resulting in a difference between the electrode potential with current flow, and the potential without current flow or equilibrium electrode potential -Alternative Label(s): - ElectrodePolarization, Polarisation, Polarization -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-15 -Wikipedia Reference: - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polarization_(electrochemistry) -Wikidata Reference: - https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2698605 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationaccumulation or depletion of electric charges at an electrode, resulting in a difference between the electrode potential with current flow, and the potential without current flow or equilibrium electrode potential
Alternative Label(s)ElectrodePolarization, Polarisation, Polarization
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-15
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polarization_(electrochemistry)
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2698605
.. raw:: html @@ -5151,14 +7979,26 @@ ElectrodeReaction * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_2e3e14f9_4cb8_45b2_908e_47eec893dec8 -Elucidation: - electrochemical reaction involving the transfer of electrons between electrolyte and electrode -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-04 -IUPAC Reference: - https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.E01960 -Comment: - An interfacial reaction that necessarily involves a charge-transfer step. +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectrochemical reaction involving the transfer of electrons between electrolyte and electrode
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-04
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.E01960
CommentAn interfacial reaction that necessarily involves a charge-transfer step.
.. raw:: html @@ -5170,12 +8010,22 @@ ElectrodeStack * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_27662d03_1bcf_4393_a239_32e31b760839 -Elucidation: - finished assembly of the positive and negative plate (electrode) groups with interleaved separators and terminals or intercell connectors -Alternative Label(s): - PlatePack -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-08 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationfinished assembly of the positive and negative plate (electrode) groups with interleaved separators and terminals or intercell connectors
Alternative Label(s)PlatePack
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-08
.. raw:: html @@ -5187,8 +8037,14 @@ Electrodeposition * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_f0c24970_4c14_4207_bd78_5f2181a67085 -Elucidation: - the process of forming a film or a bulk material using an electrochemical process where the electrons are supplied by an external power supply +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationthe process of forming a film or a bulk material using an electrochemical process where the electrons are supplied by an external power supply
.. raw:: html @@ -5200,10 +8056,18 @@ Electrodissolution * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_4df84ec1_8a1a_4770_963f_bf48009bd043 -Elucidation: - the electrochemical dissolution of a material to soluble species -Comment: - It can be regarded as the reversal of electrodeposition. +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationthe electrochemical dissolution of a material to soluble species
CommentIt can be regarded as the reversal of electrodeposition.
.. raw:: html @@ -5215,14 +8079,26 @@ Electrolysis * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_e2a1dae1_05e4_4bd1_a39d_0eb10db482bc -Elucidation: - method of separating and neutralizing ions by an electric current in an electrolytic cell -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-09 -Wikipedia Reference: - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrolysis -Wikidata Reference: - https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64403 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationmethod of separating and neutralizing ions by an electric current in an electrolytic cell
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-09
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrolysis
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64403
.. raw:: html @@ -5234,16 +8110,30 @@ Electrolyte * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_fb0d9eef_92af_4628_8814_e065ca255d59 -Elucidation: - a material in which the mobile species are ions and free movement of electrons is blocked. -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-01-02 -Wikipedia Reference: - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrolyte -Wikidata Reference: - https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162908 -Comment: - A solid electrolyte is a solid material where the predominant charge carriers are ions. For example: NASICON (Na Super Ionic Conductor), which has the general formula Na1+xZr2P3-xSix O12 , 0 < x < 3. +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa material in which the mobile species are ions and free movement of electrons is blocked.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-01-02
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrolyte
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162908
CommentA solid electrolyte is a solid material where the predominant charge carriers are ions. For example: NASICON (Na Super Ionic Conductor), which has the general formula Na1+xZr2P3-xSix O12 , 0 < x < 3.
.. raw:: html @@ -5255,12 +8145,22 @@ ElectrolyteCreep * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_3f6c9e09_5f23_41cc_9f85_7de365cef089 -Elucidation: - gradual and slow spreading of an electrolyte film on the external surface of a cell or battery -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-30 -Comment: - electrolyte creep is sometimes indicated by the presence of a visible solid deposit or wet spots +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationgradual and slow spreading of an electrolyte film on the external surface of a cell or battery
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-30
Commentelectrolyte creep is sometimes indicated by the presence of a visible solid deposit or wet spots
.. raw:: html @@ -5272,10 +8172,18 @@ ElectrolyteLevelIndicator * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_c05692eb_ae92_4e03_b355_f259f9089cb8 -Elucidation: - device used to assist in the measurement of the level of electrolyte in a cell -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-52 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationdevice used to assist in the measurement of the level of electrolyte in a cell
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-52
.. raw:: html @@ -5287,10 +8195,18 @@ ElectrolyteSolution * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_fa22874b_76a9_4043_8b8f_6086c88746de -Elucidation: - a liquid electrolyte that consists of solutes dissolved in a solvent -Alternative Label(s): - ElectrolyticSolution +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa liquid electrolyte that consists of solutes dissolved in a solvent
Alternative Label(s)ElectrolyticSolution
.. raw:: html @@ -5302,14 +8218,26 @@ ElectrolyticCapacitor * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_900d95fb_863d_4142_a96d_369fb39e2639 -Elucidation: - capacitor consisting of a metallic plate as first conductor, a very thin oxide film formed on the metal as the dielectric and an electrolyte as second conductor -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-04 -Wikipedia Reference: - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrolytic_capacitor -Wikidata Reference: - https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1326992 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationcapacitor consisting of a metallic plate as first conductor, a very thin oxide film formed on the metal as the dielectric and an electrolyte as second conductor
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-04
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrolytic_capacitor
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1326992
.. raw:: html @@ -5321,16 +8249,30 @@ ElectrolyticCell * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_e931087f_7681_4096_b200_5223bcc47eb4 -Elucidation: - electrochemical cell intended to produce chemical reactions -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-06 -Wikipedia Reference: - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrolytic_cell -Wikidata Reference: - https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2608426 -Comment: - An electrochemical cell that requires input of work to drive the reaction. +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectrochemical cell intended to produce chemical reactions
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-06
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrolytic_cell
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2608426
CommentAn electrochemical cell that requires input of work to drive the reaction.
.. raw:: html @@ -5342,14 +8284,26 @@ Electroosmosis * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_5641910f_6e69_4ce4_be84_4b1bf14b8916 -Elucidation: - movement of a fluid through a diaphragm, produced by application of an electric field -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-01 -Wikipedia Reference: - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electro-osmosis -Wikidata Reference: - https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241065 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationmovement of a fluid through a diaphragm, produced by application of an electric field
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-01
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electro-osmosis
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241065
.. raw:: html @@ -5361,16 +8315,30 @@ Electroplating * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_a2b92d2e_4431_411e_8da5_a4c08bac2c0e -Elucidation: - process inside an electrolytic cell used to coat a conductive object with a layer of a material -Alternative Label(s): - Galvanizing -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-17 -Wikipedia Reference: - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electroplating -Comment: - The process of depositing a usually thin layer of metal upon a usually metallic substrate (or any other conductor, e.g. graphite), in order to improve the appearance, and/or to change the surface properties of the substrate. +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationprocess inside an electrolytic cell used to coat a conductive object with a layer of a material
Alternative Label(s)Galvanizing
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-17
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electroplating
CommentThe process of depositing a usually thin layer of metal upon a usually metallic substrate (or any other conductor, e.g. graphite), in order to improve the appearance, and/or to change the surface properties of the substrate.
.. raw:: html @@ -5382,10 +8350,18 @@ EqualizationCharge * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_990d19b8_672a_4219_a2b3_0a25bfa13f69 -Elucidation: - extended charge to ensure an equal state of charge of all cells in a battery -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-40 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationextended charge to ensure an equal state of charge of all cells in a battery
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-40
.. raw:: html @@ -5397,12 +8373,22 @@ FaradaysFirstLawOfElectrolysis * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_1152ae6b_8b57_4d99_912e_40c6a29342fb -Elucidation: - mass m of electrochemically-transformed substance is proportional to the charge Q passed, m ∝ Q. -Alternative Label(s): - FaradaysLaw, FaradaysLawOfElectrolysis -Wikipedia Reference: - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraday%27s_laws_of_electrolysis#First_law +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationmass m of electrochemically-transformed substance is proportional to the charge Q passed, m ∝ Q.
Alternative Label(s)FaradaysLaw, FaradaysLawOfElectrolysis
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraday%27s_laws_of_electrolysis#First_law
.. raw:: html @@ -5414,12 +8400,22 @@ FaradaysSecondLawOfElectrolysis * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_60c5b2e5_164a_4ce6_8409_f386f5e50c03 -Elucidation: - when the same electric charge (quantity of electricity) Q is passed through several electrolytes, the mass, m_i, of the substances deposited are proportional to their respective chemical equivalent molar mass, M_i/z_i. -Wikipedia Reference: - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraday%27s_laws_of_electrolysis#Second_law -Comment: - m_1/m_2 = (M_1/z_1) / (M_2/z_2) +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationwhen the same electric charge (quantity of electricity) Q is passed through several electrolytes, the mass, m_i, of the substances deposited are proportional to their respective chemical equivalent molar mass, M_i/z_i.
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraday%27s_laws_of_electrolysis#Second_law
Commentm_1/m_2 = (M_1/z_1) / (M_2/z_2)
.. raw:: html @@ -5431,12 +8427,22 @@ FlameArrestorVent * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_ae56cce3_7a7c_4e53_bb58_31e0d642d47e -Elucidation: - vent of special design which provides protection against the propagation of a flame front from or into the interior of a secondary cell -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-11 -Comment: - this flame front may originate from a spark or an external naked flame igniting combustible electrolysis gas +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationvent of special design which provides protection against the propagation of a flame front from or into the interior of a secondary cell
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-11
Commentthis flame front may originate from a spark or an external naked flame igniting combustible electrolysis gas
.. raw:: html @@ -5448,10 +8454,18 @@ FlowCell * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_95e4aa95_b7e9_40d7_b78e_4d7dcc31093d -Elucidation: - an electrochemical cell in which the active materials are flowed through the cell from an external source -Alternative Label(s): - ElectrochemicalFlowCell +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationan electrochemical cell in which the active materials are flowed through the cell from an external source
Alternative Label(s)ElectrochemicalFlowCell
.. raw:: html @@ -5463,10 +8477,18 @@ FluorineDopedTinOxideElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_339e1ba1_2006_4f22_aac4_3ce75edf1088 -Elucidation: - electrode in which the active material is tin oxide doped with fluorine -Alternative Label(s): - FTOElectrode +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is tin oxide doped with fluorine
Alternative Label(s)FTOElectrode
.. raw:: html @@ -5478,6 +8500,10 @@ Foil * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_1d5377a7_9f2b_4fdf_958a_7eeadce158d6 +.. raw:: html + + +
.. raw:: html @@ -5489,6 +8515,10 @@ FormFactor * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_1586ef26_6d30_49e3_ae32_b4c9fc181941 +.. raw:: html + + +
.. raw:: html @@ -5500,8 +8530,14 @@ FormationCycling * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_cb223440_51bd_4f16_a536_96ec408e7de4 -Elucidation: - the cycling of a cell after manufacturing, usually for the purpose of forming interfacial layers +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationthe cycling of a cell after manufacturing, usually for the purpose of forming interfacial layers
.. raw:: html @@ -5513,12 +8549,22 @@ FrequencyResponseAnalyser * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_279ecc9f_bfbc_4108_ae40_3c1c0f735e60 -Elucidation: - analyzes the output signal of a stimulated system -Alternative Label(s): - FRA, FrequencyResponseAnalyzer -Comment: - based on the Fourier Transform analysis +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationanalyzes the output signal of a stimulated system
Alternative Label(s)FRA, FrequencyResponseAnalyzer
Commentbased on the Fourier Transform analysis
.. raw:: html @@ -5530,14 +8576,26 @@ FuelCell * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_bd33779c_6f40_4354_ab5d_f6c17396414d -Elucidation: - galvanic cell that transforms chemical energy from continuously supplied reactants to electric energy by an electrochemical process. -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-05 -Wikipedia Reference: - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuel_cell -Wikidata Reference: - https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180253 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationgalvanic cell that transforms chemical energy from continuously supplied reactants to electric energy by an electrochemical process.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-05
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuel_cell
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180253
.. raw:: html @@ -5549,16 +8607,30 @@ GalvanicCell * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_e248373f_294f_4ca4_9edf_0ad6653bb64f -Elucidation: - electrochemical cell in which chemical reactions occur spontaneously and chemical energy is converted into electrical energy. -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-02 -Wikipedia Reference: - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galvanic_cell -Wikidata Reference: - https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209440 -Comment: - An electrochemical cell that spontaneously produces work. +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectrochemical cell in which chemical reactions occur spontaneously and chemical energy is converted into electrical energy.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-02
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galvanic_cell
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209440
CommentAn electrochemical cell that spontaneously produces work.
.. raw:: html @@ -5570,14 +8642,26 @@ Galvanostat * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_22725105_c941_4b14_a4a2_fcb627958607 -Elucidation: - instrument which controls the electric current between the working electrode and the auxiliary electrode -Alternative Label(s): - Amperostat -Wikipedia Reference: - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galvanostat -Wikidata Reference: - https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5519411 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationinstrument which controls the electric current between the working electrode and the auxiliary electrode
Alternative Label(s)Amperostat
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galvanostat
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5519411
.. raw:: html @@ -5589,8 +8673,14 @@ GalvanostaticCycling * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_79a8802e_8296_459a_b65d_6e5c79e1bf37 -Elucidation: - a cycling protocol in which an electrochemical cell is subject to alternating galvanostatic charging and discharging processes +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationa cycling protocol in which an electrochemical cell is subject to alternating galvanostatic charging and discharging processes
.. raw:: html @@ -5602,8 +8692,14 @@ GalvanostaticProcess * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_78a8f60b_10c2_41ee_9946_d35437e1edb5 -Elucidation: - a process in which the electric current is kept constant +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationa process in which the electric current is kept constant
.. raw:: html @@ -5615,18 +8711,34 @@ GasDiffusionElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_bbb1d95b_72d1_44f6_b07e_a3d7d41ac215 -Elucidation: - a type of electrode specifically designed for gaseous reactants or products or both -Alternative Label(s): - GDE, GDE, GDE -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=485-02-02 -Wikipedia Reference: - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_diffusion_electrode -Wikidata Reference: - https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909759 -Comment: - A gas diffusion electrode usually comprises one or more porous layers, like the gas diffusion layer and the catalyst layer. +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa type of electrode specifically designed for gaseous reactants or products or both
Alternative Label(s)GDE, GDE, GDE
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=485-02-02
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_diffusion_electrode
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909759
CommentA gas diffusion electrode usually comprises one or more porous layers, like the gas diffusion layer and the catalyst layer.
.. raw:: html @@ -5638,8 +8750,14 @@ GasDissolution * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_0c9017b4_6efd_4e2b_8e24_48b60ebe9315 -Elucidation: - the dissolution of molecules from a gas into another phase +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationthe dissolution of molecules from a gas into another phase
.. raw:: html @@ -5651,14 +8769,26 @@ GasEvolution * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_4288b145_ba79_4989_92f8_86086679b0fe -Elucidation: - process through which a gas is evolved -Alternative Label(s): - Gassing -Wikipedia Reference: - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_evolution_reaction -Wikidata Reference: - https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5526337 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationprocess through which a gas is evolved
Alternative Label(s)Gassing
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_evolution_reaction
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5526337
.. raw:: html @@ -5670,10 +8800,18 @@ GassingOfACell * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_0f827b54_370d_4c63_99a6_80f13b24e55e -Elucidation: - evolution of gas resulting from electrolysis of the water in the electrolyte of a cell -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-51 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationevolution of gas resulting from electrolysis of the water in the electrolyte of a cell
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-51
.. raw:: html @@ -5685,10 +8823,18 @@ GlassFibreSeparator * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_d11b0e66_c35b_4da7_80a1_037ce89b77fb -Elucidation: - a separator is composed of a mass of intermeshed glass fibers. -Alternative Label(s): - FibreglassSeparator +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa separator is composed of a mass of intermeshed glass fibers.
Alternative Label(s)FibreglassSeparator
.. raw:: html @@ -5700,12 +8846,22 @@ GlassyCarbonElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_057bb143_639c_472b_99ed_ffa1867f6e63 -Elucidation: - electrode made of glassy carbon material with an intertwined graphitic ribbon structure, formed by pyrolysis of a resol precursor at temperatures up to 3000 °C -Alternative Label(s): - GCE, GCE, GCE -Comment: - extremely resistant to many chemicals, impermeable to gases and liquids, and has good electrical conductivity, high hardness and strength, and biocompatibility +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectrode made of glassy carbon material with an intertwined graphitic ribbon structure, formed by pyrolysis of a resol precursor at temperatures up to 3000 °C
Alternative Label(s)GCE, GCE, GCE
Commentextremely resistant to many chemicals, impermeable to gases and liquids, and has good electrical conductivity, high hardness and strength, and biocompatibility
.. raw:: html @@ -5717,12 +8873,22 @@ GoldElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_6fec8cc1_4e6c_428e_8343_6cf3c286a185 -Elucidation: - foil, wire or disc electrode made of gold which is easily fabricated into a variety of electrode geometries -Alternative Label(s): - AuElectrode -Comment: - At positive potentials, Au forms an oxide and/or chemisorbed oxygen layer, while in the presence of complexing anions, such as chloride or cyanide, it readily undergoes oxidation and dissolution, limiting its working potential range and its applications. +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationfoil, wire or disc electrode made of gold which is easily fabricated into a variety of electrode geometries
Alternative Label(s)AuElectrode
CommentAt positive potentials, Au forms an oxide and/or chemisorbed oxygen layer, while in the presence of complexing anions, such as chloride or cyanide, it readily undergoes oxidation and dissolution, limiting its working potential range and its applications.
.. raw:: html @@ -5734,10 +8900,18 @@ GouyChapmanModel * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_fa54f95d_b49e_43b5_84c3_35520d0fb2f6 -Elucidation: - an extension of the Helmholtz model that describes the distribution of ions as a function of distance from the electrode surface to the bulk of the electroylte -Comment: - this model fails for highly charged double layers +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationan extension of the Helmholtz model that describes the distribution of ions as a function of distance from the electrode surface to the bulk of the electroylte
Commentthis model fails for highly charged double layers
.. raw:: html @@ -5749,10 +8923,18 @@ GrahameModel * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_7f168ebc_4c78_459c_9a39_bddaa57e214c -Elucidation: - a modification of the Stern model that considers the double layer as three regions separated by the inner Helmholtz plane and the outer Helmholtz plane -Comment: - proposed by D. C. Grahame in 1947 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa modification of the Stern model that considers the double layer as three regions separated by the inner Helmholtz plane and the outer Helmholtz plane
Commentproposed by D. C. Grahame in 1947
.. raw:: html @@ -5764,8 +8946,14 @@ GraphiteElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_c831d963_629a_41ab_850f_97fb6841b739 -Elucidation: - electrode in which the active material is graphite +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is graphite
.. raw:: html @@ -5777,8 +8965,14 @@ HardCarbonElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_6235cc7c_2eee_432a_93af_47d7e05db007 -Elucidation: - electrode in which the active material is hard carbon +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is hard carbon
.. raw:: html @@ -5790,10 +8984,18 @@ HelmholtzModel * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_9bc02662_9799_4593_906d_638a841d7352 -Elucidation: - a structural representation of the double layer that states that the accumulation of electric charge on the surface of the electrode is balanced by a layer of ions in the electrolyte -Comment: - proposed by Hermann von Helmholtz in 1853 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa structural representation of the double layer that states that the accumulation of electric charge on the surface of the electrode is balanced by a layer of ions in the electrolyte
Commentproposed by Hermann von Helmholtz in 1853
.. raw:: html @@ -5805,10 +9007,18 @@ HermeticallySealedCell * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_c14ae9b3_e4ba_4129_a7b6_afd2d4571de6 -Elucidation: - permanently sealed gas tight cell without pressure release device -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-01 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationpermanently sealed gas tight cell without pressure release device
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-01
.. raw:: html @@ -5820,8 +9030,14 @@ HybridFlowCell * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_f54474fc_5d07_474b_97ae_f5d0349363b4 -Elucidation: - a flow cell that uses one or more electroactive components deposited as a solid layer +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationa flow cell that uses one or more electroactive components deposited as a solid layer
.. raw:: html @@ -5833,12 +9049,22 @@ HydrogenElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_c4a778c7_33da_4e1a_960e_402a210bfeff -Elucidation: - platinized platinum electrode saturated by a stream of pure gaseous hydrogen -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-16 -Comment: - A platinized platinum electrode consists of a platinum rod covered by compact platinum powder called platinum black. +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationplatinized platinum electrode saturated by a stream of pure gaseous hydrogen
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-16
CommentA platinized platinum electrode consists of a platinum rod covered by compact platinum powder called platinum black.
.. raw:: html @@ -5850,8 +9076,14 @@ IncreasingPotentialPulses * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_77be01ef_49bd_4f2e_bec8_eec0894b8562 -Elucidation: - Pulses of electric potential, of amplitude increasing by a constant increment and with a pulse width of 2 to 200 ms, which are superimposed on a constant initial potential. +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
ElucidationPulses of electric potential, of amplitude increasing by a constant increment and with a pulse width of 2 to 200 ms, which are superimposed on a constant initial potential.
.. raw:: html @@ -5863,14 +9095,26 @@ IndicatorElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_f6fcd255_248d_4603_b128_04dab960a676 -Elucidation: - electrode that responds to one, or more than one, species in the solution being investigated, with no appreciable change of bulk solution composition during the measurement -IUPAC Reference: - https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/I03006 -Wikidata Reference: - https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120907462 -Comment: - If processes of interest occur both at the anode and the cathode of a cell (as in differential amperometry or controlled-current potentiometric titration with two indicator electrodes), the cell should be said to comprise two indicator or working electrodes. +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectrode that responds to one, or more than one, species in the solution being investigated, with no appreciable change of bulk solution composition during the measurement
IUPAC Referencehttps://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/I03006
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120907462
CommentIf processes of interest occur both at the anode and the cathode of a cell (as in differential amperometry or controlled-current potentiometric titration with two indicator electrodes), the cell should be said to comprise two indicator or working electrodes.
.. raw:: html @@ -5882,8 +9126,14 @@ IndiumElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_7b9db6b3_36f0_4b5d_acbb_9284a9054a09 -Elucidation: - electrode in which the active material is indium +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is indium
.. raw:: html @@ -5895,10 +9145,18 @@ IndiumTinOxideElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_c63baed9_48dd_4b5c_9e8c_03011010ffb6 -Elucidation: - electrode in which the active material is indium tin oxide -Alternative Label(s): - ITO +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is indium tin oxide
Alternative Label(s)ITO
.. raw:: html @@ -5910,14 +9168,26 @@ InertElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_a0a619d7_da95_41f0_8bc3_9c19d636d543 -Elucidation: - electrode that serves only as a source or sink for electrons without playing a chemical role in the electrode reaction -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-08 -Wikidata Reference: - https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120907475 -Comment: - Noble metals, mercury, and carbon are typically used as (nearly) inert electrodes. +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectrode that serves only as a source or sink for electrons without playing a chemical role in the electrode reaction
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-08
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120907475
CommentNoble metals, mercury, and carbon are typically used as (nearly) inert electrodes.
.. raw:: html @@ -5929,10 +9199,18 @@ InsertionElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_757eae08_4d43_42d4_8b4e_8a0bfd2f9a1c -Elucidation: - an electrode at which the predominant electrochemical reaction is an intercalation -Alternative Label(s): - IntercalationElectrode +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationan electrode at which the predominant electrochemical reaction is an intercalation
Alternative Label(s)IntercalationElectrode
.. raw:: html @@ -5944,12 +9222,22 @@ Interphase * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_54e0c2bd_1bb2_4f9c_9b55_5b6cc34651ec -Elucidation: - a spatial region at the interface between two bulk phases in contact, which is different chemically and physically from both phases in contact -Alternative Label(s): - InterfacialLayer -IUPAC Reference: - https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/I03085 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa spatial region at the interface between two bulk phases in contact, which is different chemically and physically from both phases in contact
Alternative Label(s)InterfacialLayer
IUPAC Referencehttps://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/I03085
.. raw:: html @@ -5961,6 +9249,10 @@ InterphaseGrowth * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_402598d9_0eea_405d_b0d0_3b8b79deba6f +.. raw:: html + + +
.. raw:: html @@ -5972,14 +9264,26 @@ IonExchangeMembrane * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_15325775_6d4c_4192_82f1_e4feca9de426 -Elucidation: - A membrane having ion-exchange groups: -IUPAC Reference: - https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.IT07155 -Wikipedia Reference: - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ion-exchange_membrane -Wikidata Reference: - https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21082486 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationA membrane having ion-exchange groups:
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.IT07155
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ion-exchange_membrane
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21082486
.. raw:: html @@ -5991,12 +9295,22 @@ IonicLiquidElectrolyte * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_c3f4b34a_0e2c_46f3_baab_4ebd2682d26f -Elucidation: - An ionic liquid is an electrolyte composed of a salt that is liquid below 100 °C. Ionic liquids have found uses in electrochemical analysis, because their unconventional properties include a negligible vapor pressure, a high thermal and electrochemical stability, and exceptional dissolution properties for both organic and inorganic chemical species. -Alternative Label(s): - IonicLiquid -Wikipedia Reference: - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionic_liquid +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationAn ionic liquid is an electrolyte composed of a salt that is liquid below 100 °C. Ionic liquids have found uses in electrochemical analysis, because their unconventional properties include a negligible vapor pressure, a high thermal and electrochemical stability, and exceptional dissolution properties for both organic and inorganic chemical species.
Alternative Label(s)IonicLiquid
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionic_liquid
.. raw:: html @@ -6008,8 +9322,14 @@ IridiumElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_3e6a7d5f_3700_46b3_b1b8_f34e37e6f931 -Elucidation: - electrode in which the active material is iridium +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is iridium
.. raw:: html @@ -6021,10 +9341,18 @@ IridiumOxideElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_cba03815_eaa8_493d_b9e4_52856b57fde6 -Elucidation: - electrode in which the active material is iridium oxide -Alternative Label(s): - IrO2Electrode +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is iridium oxide
Alternative Label(s)IrO2Electrode
.. raw:: html @@ -6036,10 +9364,18 @@ IronBasedElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_5e1136d3_df00_40f7_a4bc_8259341053a1 -Elucidation: - an electrode which contains mostly materials based on iron -Comment: - often represented in cell designations by the letter F +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationan electrode which contains mostly materials based on iron
Commentoften represented in cell designations by the letter F
.. raw:: html @@ -6051,8 +9387,14 @@ IronDisulfideElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_d2726dd5_69f0_4cb1_bd3c_4c48813e57e7 -Elucidation: - an electrode in which the active material is iron disulfide +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationan electrode in which the active material is iron disulfide
.. raw:: html @@ -6064,8 +9406,14 @@ IronElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_cc4e178c_bc1f_4502_b6c2_33f304ef6bab -Elucidation: - electrode in which the active material is iron +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is iron
.. raw:: html @@ -6077,10 +9425,18 @@ IronPhosphateBasedElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_d54f6aac_7cd2_4d52_9bca_2f19bb1eaec4 -Elucidation: - an electrode which contains mostly materials based on iron phosphate -Comment: - often represented in cell designations by the letter Fp +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationan electrode which contains mostly materials based on iron phosphate
Commentoften represented in cell designations by the letter Fp
.. raw:: html @@ -6092,12 +9448,22 @@ Jacket * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_a0fcb105_587f_45d8_a89a_46dc8f745069 -Elucidation: - partial or complete external covering of a cell -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-20 -Comment: - a jacket may be made of metal (insulated from the cell terminals), plastic, paper or other suitable material +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationpartial or complete external covering of a cell
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-20
Commenta jacket may be made of metal (insulated from the cell terminals), plastic, paper or other suitable material
.. raw:: html @@ -6109,14 +9475,26 @@ KohlrauschsLaw * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_598ae3d0_76e9_429c_a0e1_8694525cb574 -Elucidation: - For any electrolyte A_xB_y, the limiting molar conductivity is expressed as x times the limiting molar conductivity of A^{y+} and y times the limiting molar conductivity of B^{x-}. -Wikipedia Reference: - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molar_conductivity#Kohlrausch's_law_of_independent_migration_of_ions -Wikidata Reference: - https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3258329 -Comment: - proposed by Friedrich Kohlrausch between 1875-1879 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationFor any electrolyte A_xB_y, the limiting molar conductivity is expressed as x times the limiting molar conductivity of A^{y+} and y times the limiting molar conductivity of B^{x-}.
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molar_conductivity#Kohlrausch's_law_of_independent_migration_of_ions
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3258329
Commentproposed by Friedrich Kohlrausch between 1875-1879
.. raw:: html @@ -6128,12 +9506,22 @@ LawOfMassAction * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_5a7a3028_db9e_4045_ab68_054c6afc91fc -Elucidation: - the rate of the chemical reaction is directly proportional to the product of the activities or concentrations of the reactants -Wikipedia Reference: - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_mass_action -Wikidata Reference: - https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899494 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationthe rate of the chemical reaction is directly proportional to the product of the activities or concentrations of the reactants
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_mass_action
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899494
.. raw:: html @@ -6145,8 +9533,14 @@ LeadElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_610f0bc8_557d_455b_a8ed_272d5d1813c9 -Comment: - metal electrode in which the active material is lead +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Commentmetal electrode in which the active material is lead
.. raw:: html @@ -6158,10 +9552,18 @@ LeadOxideElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_f6223121_7df5_42f8_902c_d26fa2fc4f04 -Elucidation: - electrode in which the active material is lead oxide -Alternative Label(s): - PbOElectrode +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is lead oxide
Alternative Label(s)PbOElectrode
.. raw:: html @@ -6173,10 +9575,18 @@ Leakage * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_c55ec02c_b727_4df1_97ce_91d7bb5d5e91 -Elucidation: - unplanned escape of electrolyte, gas or other material from a cell or battery -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-32 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationunplanned escape of electrolyte, gas or other material from a cell or battery
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-32
.. raw:: html @@ -6188,8 +9598,14 @@ LeclancheElectrolyte * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_23b30468_be7b_45a9_bc11_a8219bc3ab8b -Elucidation: - an aqueous mixture of ammonium chloride and zinc chloride +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationan aqueous mixture of ammonium chloride and zinc chloride
.. raw:: html @@ -6201,10 +9617,18 @@ LidSealingCompound * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_6559c04d_75bc_41ea_8ed8_8d3c09dae6b0 -Elucidation: - material used to seal the cell lid to the case or to the terminals of a cell -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-16 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationmaterial used to seal the cell lid to the case or to the terminals of a cell
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-16
.. raw:: html @@ -6216,8 +9640,14 @@ LinearCurrentRamp * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_fa774456_718a_4a28_ba6a_6f828887c510 -Elucidation: - signal where an electric current is varied linearly from an initial current, typically 0 A +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationsignal where an electric current is varied linearly from an initial current, typically 0 A
.. raw:: html @@ -6229,8 +9659,14 @@ LinearPotentialRamp * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_29f2a35a_8c09_429d_b9e8_33f3e1fc3671 -Elucidation: - Signal where the electric potential is varied linearly from an initial potential. +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
ElucidationSignal where the electric potential is varied linearly from an initial potential.
.. raw:: html @@ -6242,8 +9678,14 @@ LiquidElectrolyte * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_609b340f_3450_4a10_95c2_c457e3eb8a89 -Elucidation: - an electrolyte in the liquid phase. +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationan electrolyte in the liquid phase.
.. raw:: html @@ -6255,8 +9697,14 @@ LiquidGalliumElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_80fdbd63_9b7a_462b_a8cb_b50f5f6ab182 -Elucidation: - a liquid electrode with an active material of gallium +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationa liquid electrode with an active material of gallium
.. raw:: html @@ -6268,12 +9716,22 @@ LiquidJunction * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_634467ad_feed_4979_adb2_877d98fe1768 -Elucidation: - any junction between two electrolyte solutions of different composition. -IUPAC Reference: - https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/L03584 -Comment: - Across such a junction there arises a potential difference, called the liquid junction potential. +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationany junction between two electrolyte solutions of different composition.
IUPAC Referencehttps://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/L03584
CommentAcross such a junction there arises a potential difference, called the liquid junction potential.
.. raw:: html @@ -6285,14 +9743,26 @@ LiquidMetalElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_9fd49892_cf6d_482e_a6c3_5f763948ec29 -Elucidation: - an electrode that uses a liquid metal -Wikipedia Reference: - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid_metal_electrode -Wikidata Reference: - https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6557456 -Comment: - they can be used in electrocapillarity, voltammetry, and impedance measurements +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationan electrode that uses a liquid metal
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid_metal_electrode
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6557456
Commentthey can be used in electrocapillarity, voltammetry, and impedance measurements
.. raw:: html @@ -6304,10 +9774,18 @@ LithiumCobaltOxideElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_fd7caf39_0a43_4fbf_958e_a62067aa9007 -Elucidation: - electrode in which the active material is lithium cobalt oxide -Alternative Label(s): - LCOElectrode +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is lithium cobalt oxide
Alternative Label(s)LCOElectrode
.. raw:: html @@ -6319,8 +9797,14 @@ LithiumElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_47346d85_b9be_4480_8993_6307b1c58fcd -Elucidation: - metal electrode in which the active material is lithium +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationmetal electrode in which the active material is lithium
.. raw:: html @@ -6332,10 +9816,18 @@ LithiumHydroxideSolution * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_e84e691a_df58_465c_9771_7a7fe2212ed5 -Elucidation: - a solution of lithium hydroxide (LiOH) dissolved in water (H2O) -Alternative Label(s): - AqueousLithiumHydroxideSolution, LiOHSolution +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa solution of lithium hydroxide (LiOH) dissolved in water (H2O)
Alternative Label(s)AqueousLithiumHydroxideSolution, LiOHSolution
.. raw:: html @@ -6347,8 +9839,14 @@ LithiumInsertionElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_4c3ee364_829b_41a4_b895_ca4a041efb2a -Elucidation: - an insertion electrode in which the guest molecule is lithium +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationan insertion electrode in which the guest molecule is lithium
.. raw:: html @@ -6360,10 +9858,18 @@ LithiumIronPhosphateElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_1d0f15cb_d6b5_4c27_89ca_fe78adc1ce5b -Elucidation: - electrode in which the active material is lithium iron phosphate -Alternative Label(s): - LFPElectrode +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is lithium iron phosphate
Alternative Label(s)LFPElectrode
.. raw:: html @@ -6375,10 +9881,18 @@ LithiumManganeseIronPhosphateElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_9109b3f6_112b_456d_ae45_b82c271c656b -Elucidation: - electrode in which the active material is lithium manganese iron phosphate -Alternative Label(s): - LMFPElectrode +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is lithium manganese iron phosphate
Alternative Label(s)LMFPElectrode
.. raw:: html @@ -6390,10 +9904,18 @@ LithiumManganeseOxideElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_c231227b_f318_4e59_ad90_6e91072903ed -Elucidation: - electrode in which the active material is lithium manganese oxide -Alternative Label(s): - LMOElectrode +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is lithium manganese oxide
Alternative Label(s)LMOElectrode
.. raw:: html @@ -6405,10 +9927,18 @@ LithiumManganeseOxideLithiumIronPhosphateElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_fffc3dad_6946_4c32_a9d3_f5f311339881 -Elucidation: - an electrode with blended lithium manganese oxide (LMO) and lithium iron phosphate (LFP) active materials -Alternative Label(s): - LMOLFPElectrode +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationan electrode with blended lithium manganese oxide (LMO) and lithium iron phosphate (LFP) active materials
Alternative Label(s)LMOLFPElectrode
.. raw:: html @@ -6420,10 +9950,18 @@ LithiumManganesePhosphateElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_713200a1_952b_49e2_90b7_deba229f6bbe -Elucidation: - electrode in which the active material is lithium manganese phosphate -Alternative Label(s): - LMPElectrode +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is lithium manganese phosphate
Alternative Label(s)LMPElectrode
.. raw:: html @@ -6435,10 +9973,18 @@ LithiumNickelCobaltAluminumOxideElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_f19d3b4f_d59b_4a92_a547_54a6f59cc9b4 -Elucidation: - electrode in which the active material is lithium nickel cobalt aluminium oxide -Alternative Label(s): - NCAElectrode +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is lithium nickel cobalt aluminium oxide
Alternative Label(s)NCAElectrode
.. raw:: html @@ -6450,10 +9996,18 @@ LithiumNickelMananeseCobaltOxideLithiumManganeseOxideElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_48e380c3_0441_4761_a80f_3e448cb2f0ba -Elucidation: - an electrode with blended lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxide (NMC) and lithium manganese oxide (LMO) active materials -Alternative Label(s): - NMCLMOElectrode +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationan electrode with blended lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxide (NMC) and lithium manganese oxide (LMO) active materials
Alternative Label(s)NMCLMOElectrode
.. raw:: html @@ -6465,10 +10019,18 @@ LithiumNickelManganeseCobaltOxideElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_b3eb8c65_5644_45e3_9e17_0be6277c7962 -Elucidation: - electrode in which the active material is lithium nickel manganese cobalt -Alternative Label(s): - NMCElectrode +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is lithium nickel manganese cobalt
Alternative Label(s)NMCElectrode
.. raw:: html @@ -6480,10 +10042,18 @@ LithiumNickelManganeseCobaltOxideLithiumCobaltOxideElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_098690e3_9010_437e_8042_cee1656efa9b -Elucidation: - an electrode with blended lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxide (NMC) and lithium cobalt oxide (LCO) active materials -Alternative Label(s): - NMCLCOElectrode +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationan electrode with blended lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxide (NMC) and lithium cobalt oxide (LCO) active materials
Alternative Label(s)NMCLCOElectrode
.. raw:: html @@ -6495,10 +10065,18 @@ LithiumNickelManganeseOxideElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_41ddf723_245f_4ce8_b9b1_7d9b3b9eea7d -Elucidation: - electrode in which the active material is lithium nickel manganese oxide -Alternative Label(s): - LNMOElectrode +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is lithium nickel manganese oxide
Alternative Label(s)LNMOElectrode
.. raw:: html @@ -6510,10 +10088,18 @@ LithiumNickelManganeseOxideLithiumIronPhosphateElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_bb710d71_98fa_48a1_85bc_d8f1ef2200da -Elucidation: - an electrode with blended lithium nickel manganese oxide (LNMO) and lithium iron phosphate (LFP) active materials -Alternative Label(s): - LNMOLFPElectrode +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationan electrode with blended lithium nickel manganese oxide (LNMO) and lithium iron phosphate (LFP) active materials
Alternative Label(s)LNMOLFPElectrode
.. raw:: html @@ -6525,10 +10111,18 @@ LithiumNickelOxideElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_cab66388_3feb_4101_82bc_f4441f0b60e3 -Elucidation: - electrode in which the active material is lithium nickel oxide -Alternative Label(s): - LNOElectrode +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is lithium nickel oxide
Alternative Label(s)LNOElectrode
.. raw:: html @@ -6540,10 +10134,18 @@ LithiumTitanateElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_6d0fe07e_a629_479c_ab24_2846f209bb0b -Elucidation: - electrode in which the active material is lithium titanate -Alternative Label(s): - LTOElectrode +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is lithium titanate
Alternative Label(s)LTOElectrode
.. raw:: html @@ -6555,8 +10157,14 @@ LithiumVanadiumOxideElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_b5e91259_cd97_4ed6_9ab2_4b18ef68a35a -Elucidation: - electrode in which the active material is lithium vanadium oxide +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is lithium vanadium oxide
.. raw:: html @@ -6568,8 +10176,14 @@ MagnesiumElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_2a177462_ff01_4b83_ab9f_032e93c9ec69 -Comment: - metal electrode in which the active material is magnesium +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Commentmetal electrode in which the active material is magnesium
.. raw:: html @@ -6581,8 +10195,14 @@ MagnesiumInsertionElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_d9888f1f_2226_4ce3_9cb3_91fd9bd1bf22 -Elucidation: - an insertion electrode in which the guest molecule is magnesium +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationan insertion electrode in which the guest molecule is magnesium
.. raw:: html @@ -6594,10 +10214,18 @@ ManganeseBasedElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_b1ac8d0c_a215_4e60_82b0_38272eff5131 -Elucidation: - an electrode which contains mostly materials based on manganese -Comment: - often represented in cell designations by the letter M +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationan electrode which contains mostly materials based on manganese
Commentoften represented in cell designations by the letter M
.. raw:: html @@ -6609,10 +10237,18 @@ ManganeseDioxideElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_ca4d9efc_70be_441e_b358_d927aa4c36c4 -Elucidation: - electrode in which the active material is manganese dioxide -Alternative Label(s): - MnO2Electrode +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is manganese dioxide
Alternative Label(s)MnO2Electrode
.. raw:: html @@ -6624,10 +10260,18 @@ ManganesePhosphateBasedElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_468b3b63_b62a_4110_8c7e_40fffd5fdfd6 -Elucidation: - an electrode which contains mostly materials based on manganese phosphate -Comment: - often represented in cell designations by the letter Mp +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationan electrode which contains mostly materials based on manganese phosphate
Commentoften represented in cell designations by the letter Mp
.. raw:: html @@ -6639,12 +10283,22 @@ MercuryElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_df78745e_f9db_4830_88f0_8ce074fcb8ff -Elucidation: - liquid metal electrode used in polarography -Alternative Label(s): - HgElectrode, HgElectrode -Comment: - A mercury film electrode (MFE) or thin mercury film electrode (TMFE) is formed by coating a conducting substrate, usually glassy carbon, with a layer of mercury (thin film, amalgam, or array of microdrops), often by electrodeposition from a solution containing Hg(II). The electrode area is normally in the range of 0.1 to 0.5 cm2 and mercury film thickness typically ranges from 10 to 1000 nm, producing a film of large surface area-to-volume ratio that results in a high analyte pre-concentration during the deposition step of anodic stripping voltammetry. Compared to an HMDE, the MFE provides high sensitivity and resolution; however, it is somewhat less reproducible and more prone to interferences from intermetallic formation and surface-active substances. +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationliquid metal electrode used in polarography
Alternative Label(s)HgElectrode, HgElectrode
CommentA mercury film electrode (MFE) or thin mercury film electrode (TMFE) is formed by coating a conducting substrate, usually glassy carbon, with a layer of mercury (thin film, amalgam, or array of microdrops), often by electrodeposition from a solution containing Hg(II). The electrode area is normally in the range of 0.1 to 0.5 cm2 and mercury film thickness typically ranges from 10 to 1000 nm, producing a film of large surface area-to-volume ratio that results in a high analyte pre-concentration during the deposition step of anodic stripping voltammetry. Compared to an HMDE, the MFE provides high sensitivity and resolution; however, it is somewhat less reproducible and more prone to interferences from intermetallic formation and surface-active substances.
.. raw:: html @@ -6656,10 +10310,18 @@ MetalElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_5adb91e0_ffe1_41f3_b779_c6966f65fb0e -Elucidation: - an electrode in which the actve electrochemical material is a metal -Comment: - the term metal is meant to loosely cover alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, transition metals, post-transition metals, and metalloids +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationan electrode in which the actve electrochemical material is a metal
Commentthe term metal is meant to loosely cover alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, transition metals, post-transition metals, and metalloids
.. raw:: html @@ -6671,8 +10333,14 @@ MetalOxideElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_e4b6cb36_4dac_49e3_871d_40bcfca943a5 -Elucidation: - electrode in which the active material is a metal oxide +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is a metal oxide
.. raw:: html @@ -6684,10 +10352,18 @@ ModifiedConstantVoltageCharge * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_acdeaa89_0e99_4941_8821_d5dea3d34912 -Elucidation: - constant voltage charge where the electric current is limited to a predetermined value -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-50 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationconstant voltage charge where the electric current is limited to a predetermined value
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-50
.. raw:: html @@ -6699,10 +10375,18 @@ MonoblocContainer * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_e94f6d42_35e4_4f9f_bb74_5e0628bbd454 -Elucidation: - case with multiple separate cell compartments -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-18 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationcase with multiple separate cell compartments
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-18
.. raw:: html @@ -6714,10 +10398,18 @@ Mudrib * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_1a2eb6db_c927_4039_aea0_8dfab060fd27 -Elucidation: - ridges in the bottom of the case which support the plate pack (electrode stack) and thus create a space which allows the active material detached from the plates (electrodes) to settle without causing a short-circuit between the plates (electrodes) -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-18 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationridges in the bottom of the case which support the plate pack (electrode stack) and thus create a space which allows the active material detached from the plates (electrodes) to settle without causing a short-circuit between the plates (electrodes)
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-18
.. raw:: html @@ -6729,12 +10421,22 @@ NearNeutralElectrolyte * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_dc205ac2_314e_415c_a2b6_b12e8359d54c -Elucidation: - an aqueous electrolyte with a nominal pH value between 4 and 10. -Alternative Label(s): - NearNeutralAqueousElectrolyte, NearNeutralSolution -Comment: - this covers the pH domain typically described as "weakly acidic", "neutral", and "weakly alkaline" +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationan aqueous electrolyte with a nominal pH value between 4 and 10.
Alternative Label(s)NearNeutralAqueousElectrolyte, NearNeutralSolution
Commentthis covers the pH domain typically described as "weakly acidic", "neutral", and "weakly alkaline"
.. raw:: html @@ -6746,16 +10448,30 @@ NegativeElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_c94c041b_8ea6_43e7_85cc_d2bce7785b4c -Elucidation: - for a device having two electrodes, that electrode having the lower electric potential -Alternative Label(s): - NegativePlate, NegativePlate -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=151-13-04 -Wikidata Reference: - https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120907506 -Comment: - by convention, an oxidation reaction occurs during discharge +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationfor a device having two electrodes, that electrode having the lower electric potential
Alternative Label(s)NegativePlate, NegativePlate
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=151-13-04
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120907506
Commentby convention, an oxidation reaction occurs during discharge
.. raw:: html @@ -6767,10 +10483,18 @@ NegativeTerminal * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_b851c7e9_60bf_4d3d_abe1_8d08d3d85124 -Elucidation: - accessible conductive part provided for the connection of an external electric circuit to the negative electrode of the cell -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-24 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationaccessible conductive part provided for the connection of an external electric circuit to the negative electrode of the cell
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-24
.. raw:: html @@ -6782,14 +10506,26 @@ NernstEinsteinEquation * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_9d7e5fea_a49a_4a19_a8de_8e24c60e420c -Elucidation: - an equation relating the limiting molar conductivity Λ_m^0 to the ionic diffusion coefficients. -Wikipedia Reference: - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einstein_relation_(kinetic_theory)#Nernst%E2%80%93Einstein_equation -Wikidata Reference: - https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9325636 -Comment: - \Lambda_m^0 = (F^2/(R*T)) * (v_{+} * z_{+}^2 * D_{+} + v_{–} * z_{–}^2 * D_{–}) +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationan equation relating the limiting molar conductivity Λ_m^0 to the ionic diffusion coefficients.
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einstein_relation_(kinetic_theory)#Nernst%E2%80%93Einstein_equation
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9325636
Comment\Lambda_m^0 = (F^2/(R*T)) * (v_{+} * z_{+}^2 * D_{+} + v_{–} * z_{–}^2 * D_{–})
.. raw:: html @@ -6801,14 +10537,26 @@ NernstEquation * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_fe3a6c9a_85b8_4da6_aa4f_71c8de74939e -Elucidation: - An equation that relates the reduction potential of an electrochemical reaction (half-cell or full cell reaction) to the standard electrode potential, temperature, and activities (often approximated by concentrations) of the chemical species undergoing reduction and oxidation. -Wikipedia Reference: - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nernst_equation -Wikidata Reference: - https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q751124 -Comment: - An expression of the Law of Mass Action. +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationAn equation that relates the reduction potential of an electrochemical reaction (half-cell or full cell reaction) to the standard electrode potential, temperature, and activities (often approximated by concentrations) of the chemical species undergoing reduction and oxidation.
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nernst_equation
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q751124
CommentAn expression of the Law of Mass Action.
.. raw:: html @@ -6820,12 +10568,22 @@ Neutralisation * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_0471ec77_91bc_4a78_be31_b6af613e5966 -Elucidation: - insertion or removal of electrons into or from ions to obtain particles having zero electric charge -Alternative Label(s): - Neutralization -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-01-11 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationinsertion or removal of electrons into or from ions to obtain particles having zero electric charge
Alternative Label(s)Neutralization
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-01-11
.. raw:: html @@ -6837,10 +10595,18 @@ NickelBasedElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_0d2aaaf4_1a8a_4a32_abd8_7d0fdf0ae9d2 -Elucidation: - an electrode which contains mostly materials based on nickel -Comment: - often represented in cell designations by the letter N +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationan electrode which contains mostly materials based on nickel
Commentoften represented in cell designations by the letter N
.. raw:: html @@ -6852,8 +10618,14 @@ NickelElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_b8dc138f_8024_4f15_8350_192425d23a4d -Alternative Label(s): - metal electrode in which the active material is nickel +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Alternative Label(s)metal electrode in which the active material is nickel
.. raw:: html @@ -6865,10 +10637,18 @@ NickelOxideElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_76e461aa_5948_4a68_8337_284d11e0fd7d -Elucidation: - electrode in which the active material is nickel oxide -Alternative Label(s): - NiOElectrode +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is nickel oxide
Alternative Label(s)NiOElectrode
.. raw:: html @@ -6880,10 +10660,18 @@ NickelOxideHydroxideElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_344ed3a6_481a_499f_afef_631f1cece9ef -Elucidation: - electrode in which the active material is nickel oxyhydroxide -Alternative Label(s): - NiOOHElectrode, NickelOxyhydroxideElectrode +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is nickel oxyhydroxide
Alternative Label(s)NiOOHElectrode, NickelOxyhydroxideElectrode
.. raw:: html @@ -6895,10 +10683,18 @@ NonAqueousElectrolyte * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_5f9a9411_05f9_4576_acd3_81d7d41cfe98 -Elucidation: - an ion-transport medium that does not contain water. -Alternative Label(s): - NonAqueousElectrolyticSolution, NonAqueousSolution +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationan ion-transport medium that does not contain water.
Alternative Label(s)NonAqueousElectrolyticSolution, NonAqueousSolution
.. raw:: html @@ -6910,10 +10706,18 @@ NonPolarizableElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_9f466223_e20a_474d_ac4d_6d4b6131c275 -Elucidation: - an electrode that holds its potential essentially constant by efficiently allowing electric current to pass -Comment: - this is a desirable characteristic for a reference electrode +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationan electrode that holds its potential essentially constant by efficiently allowing electric current to pass
Commentthis is a desirable characteristic for a reference electrode
.. raw:: html @@ -6925,12 +10729,22 @@ NonSpillableCell * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_c610d869_cc03_44f0_b40d_ca86e945b9c9 -Elucidation: - cell from which electrolyte cannot escape regardless of its orientation -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-16 -Comment: - some vented cells or batteries are designed so as to be non-spillable when operated within the limits specified by the manufacturer +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationcell from which electrolyte cannot escape regardless of its orientation
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-16
Commentsome vented cells or batteries are designed so as to be non-spillable when operated within the limits specified by the manufacturer
.. raw:: html @@ -6942,14 +10756,26 @@ NormalHydrogenElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_83ee23b3_2f5c_4afa_b972_ac85e91d7306 -Elucidation: - potential of a platinum electrode in 1 M acid solution. -Alternative Label(s): - NHE -Wikidata Reference: - https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115694592 -Comment: - hydrogen gas at 1 atm pressures is bubbled through the acid solution +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationpotential of a platinum electrode in 1 M acid solution.
Alternative Label(s)NHE
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115694592
Commenthydrogen gas at 1 atm pressures is bubbled through the acid solution
.. raw:: html @@ -6961,14 +10787,26 @@ NyquistPlot * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_a2b01d05_b472_4cf5_b388_e0914db56324 -Elucidation: - plots of the out of phase vs. the in phase component of the impedance for all the frequencies tested in an impedimetry measurement -Alternative Label(s): - ComplexPlanePlot, NyquistDiagram -Wikipedia Reference: - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyquist_stability_criterion#Nyquist_plot -Wikidata Reference: - https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1333343 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationplots of the out of phase vs. the in phase component of the impedance for all the frequencies tested in an impedimetry measurement
Alternative Label(s)ComplexPlanePlot, NyquistDiagram
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyquist_stability_criterion#Nyquist_plot
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1333343
.. raw:: html @@ -6980,8 +10818,14 @@ OrganicElectrolyte * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_564d31be_91cb_4a8f_8369_2a55f1180499 -Elucidation: - an electrolyte solution with an organic solvent +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationan electrolyte solution with an organic solvent
.. raw:: html @@ -6993,10 +10837,18 @@ OutputCable * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_76df6e7b_fc3b_4a1f_98b1_0ca9c0539e4c -Elucidation: - cable used for the electrical connection of the battery terminals and the load and/or the charger -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-36 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationcable used for the electrical connection of the battery terminals and the load and/or the charger
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-36
.. raw:: html @@ -7008,12 +10860,22 @@ Overcharge * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_9ee6e728_e8f5_4b36_a045_d63da69dfc85 -Elucidation: - continued charging of a fully charged secondary cell or battery -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-44 -Comment: - overcharge is also the act of charging beyond a certain limit specified by the manufacturer +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationcontinued charging of a fully charged secondary cell or battery
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-44
Commentovercharge is also the act of charging beyond a certain limit specified by the manufacturer
.. raw:: html @@ -7025,8 +10887,14 @@ OxygenElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_e2c91edd_dd01_4309_9735_6fe5280261d4 -Elucidation: - a gas diffusion electrode in which the active material is oxygen (O2) +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationa gas diffusion electrode in which the active material is oxygen (O2)
.. raw:: html @@ -7038,10 +10906,18 @@ P12103310 * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_27f95593_47f1_4494_b6bb_ac0733df185d -Elucidation: - a prismatic case with a nominal length of 12 mm, width of 103 mm, and height of 310 mm -Alternative Label(s): - P12/103/310 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa prismatic case with a nominal length of 12 mm, width of 103 mm, and height of 310 mm
Alternative Label(s)P12/103/310
.. raw:: html @@ -7053,10 +10929,18 @@ P1212080 * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_c54fbb75_0528_49c0_97e0_258798a947e4 -Elucidation: - a prismatic case with a nominal length of 12 mm, width of 120 mm, and height of 80 mm -Alternative Label(s): - P12/120/80 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa prismatic case with a nominal length of 12 mm, width of 120 mm, and height of 80 mm
Alternative Label(s)P12/120/80
.. raw:: html @@ -7068,10 +10952,18 @@ P1212081 * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_d1199193_b203_4fcb_971c_ccf6332973ae -Elucidation: - a prismatic case with a nominal length of 12 mm, width of 120 mm, and height of 81 mm -Alternative Label(s): - HEV2, P12/120/81 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa prismatic case with a nominal length of 12 mm, width of 120 mm, and height of 81 mm
Alternative Label(s)HEV2, P12/120/81
.. raw:: html @@ -7083,10 +10975,18 @@ P1212085 * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_4ca551d2_2969_4c18_96ce_db99831ed0af -Elucidation: - a prismatic case with a nominal length of 12 mm, width of 120 mm, and height of 85 mm -Alternative Label(s): - P12/120/85 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa prismatic case with a nominal length of 12 mm, width of 120 mm, and height of 85 mm
Alternative Label(s)P12/120/85
.. raw:: html @@ -7098,10 +10998,18 @@ P1312085 * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_93358d9b_8976_42d0_84ae_e5a2400c3ea7 -Elucidation: - a prismatic case with a nominal length of 13 mm, width of 120 mm, and height of 85 mm -Alternative Label(s): - HEV1, P13/120/85 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa prismatic case with a nominal length of 13 mm, width of 120 mm, and height of 85 mm
Alternative Label(s)HEV1, P13/120/85
.. raw:: html @@ -7113,10 +11021,18 @@ P1714891 * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_56def0d5_fe57_40d7_85e3_97872fa2a3e1 -Elucidation: - a prismatic case with a nominal length of 17 mm, width of 148 mm, and height of 91 mm -Alternative Label(s): - P17/148/91, PHEV2 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa prismatic case with a nominal length of 17 mm, width of 148 mm, and height of 91 mm
Alternative Label(s)P17/148/91, PHEV2
.. raw:: html @@ -7128,10 +11044,18 @@ P1865140 * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_289da03d_606a_4668_a195_e81627bc80b7 -Elucidation: - a prismatic case with a nominal length of 18 mm, width of 65 mm, and height of 140 mm -Alternative Label(s): - P18/65/140 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa prismatic case with a nominal length of 18 mm, width of 65 mm, and height of 140 mm
Alternative Label(s)P18/65/140
.. raw:: html @@ -7143,10 +11067,18 @@ P1868107 * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_d1bf3cdd_d618_40e3_b055_a952ef632157 -Elucidation: - a prismatic case with a nominal length of 18 mm, width of 68 mm, and height of 107 mm -Alternative Label(s): - P18/68/107 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa prismatic case with a nominal length of 18 mm, width of 68 mm, and height of 107 mm
Alternative Label(s)P18/68/107
.. raw:: html @@ -7158,10 +11090,18 @@ P20100141 * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_bba6b94e_c0d7_40bf_a9d6_413ff458397c -Elucidation: - a prismatic case with a nominal length of 20 mm, width of 100 mm, and height of 141 mm -Alternative Label(s): - P20/100/141 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa prismatic case with a nominal length of 20 mm, width of 100 mm, and height of 141 mm
Alternative Label(s)P20/100/141
.. raw:: html @@ -7173,10 +11113,18 @@ P21148128 * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_0e366263_fded_4509_bddd_392d839013e4 -Elucidation: - a prismatic case with a nominal length of 21 mm, width of 148 mm, and height of 128 mm -Alternative Label(s): - P21/148/128 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa prismatic case with a nominal length of 21 mm, width of 148 mm, and height of 128 mm
Alternative Label(s)P21/148/128
.. raw:: html @@ -7188,10 +11136,18 @@ P2117385 * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_3b714a22_4212_4f4f_b578_140c357b18de -Elucidation: - a prismatic case with a nominal length of 21 mm, width of 173 mm, and height of 85 mm -Alternative Label(s): - P21/173/85, PHEV1 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa prismatic case with a nominal length of 21 mm, width of 173 mm, and height of 85 mm
Alternative Label(s)P21/173/85, PHEV1
.. raw:: html @@ -7203,10 +11159,18 @@ P27148129 * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_619c2e56_077d_4bb4_9062_65fb75763651 -Elucidation: - a prismatic case with a nominal length of 27 mm, width of 148 mm, and height of 129 mm -Alternative Label(s): - P27/148/129 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa prismatic case with a nominal length of 27 mm, width of 148 mm, and height of 129 mm
Alternative Label(s)P27/148/129
.. raw:: html @@ -7218,10 +11182,18 @@ P2714891 * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_f4a6a682_fd7c_43df_bed2_df70848d6026 -Elucidation: - a prismatic case with a nominal length of 27 mm, width of 148 mm, and height of 91 mm -Alternative Label(s): - P27/148/91 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa prismatic case with a nominal length of 27 mm, width of 148 mm, and height of 91 mm
Alternative Label(s)P27/148/91
.. raw:: html @@ -7233,10 +11205,18 @@ P2714898 * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_50d9652c_6b68_457c_bd72_f89a8e549bcf -Elucidation: - a prismatic case with a nominal length of 27 mm, width of 148 mm, and height of 98 mm -Alternative Label(s): - P27/148/98 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa prismatic case with a nominal length of 27 mm, width of 148 mm, and height of 98 mm
Alternative Label(s)P27/148/98
.. raw:: html @@ -7248,10 +11228,18 @@ P2770102 * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_a5c1b56f_5c82_4e3b_800e_5a280331348b -Elucidation: - a prismatic case with a nominal length of 27 mm, width of 70 mm, and height of 102 mm -Alternative Label(s): - P27/70/102 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa prismatic case with a nominal length of 27 mm, width of 70 mm, and height of 102 mm
Alternative Label(s)P27/70/102
.. raw:: html @@ -7263,10 +11251,18 @@ P2770120 * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_7018bd4e_6ca1_44eb_a558_6585c0bf8547 -Elucidation: - a prismatic case with a nominal length of 27 mm, width of 70 mm, and height of 120 mm -Alternative Label(s): - P27/70/120 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa prismatic case with a nominal length of 27 mm, width of 70 mm, and height of 120 mm
Alternative Label(s)P27/70/120
.. raw:: html @@ -7278,10 +11274,18 @@ P2770131 * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_afe918c7_0634_40c1_9421_78ea2fe707e3 -Elucidation: - a prismatic case with a nominal length of 27 mm, width of 70 mm, and height of 131 mm -Alternative Label(s): - P27/70/131 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa prismatic case with a nominal length of 27 mm, width of 70 mm, and height of 131 mm
Alternative Label(s)P27/70/131
.. raw:: html @@ -7293,10 +11297,18 @@ P29135214 * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_37504d4d_2aff_4f7f_9f46_a24e258028e8 -Elucidation: - a prismatic case with a nominal length of 29 mm, width of 135 mm, and height of 214 mm -Alternative Label(s): - P29/135/214 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa prismatic case with a nominal length of 29 mm, width of 135 mm, and height of 214 mm
Alternative Label(s)P29/135/214
.. raw:: html @@ -7308,10 +11320,18 @@ P32173115 * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_8112c7ba_e58a_463b_8661_b836bb6d7c86 -Elucidation: - a prismatic case with a nominal length of 32 mm, width of 173 mm, and height of 115 mm -Alternative Label(s): - BEV1, P32/173/115 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa prismatic case with a nominal length of 32 mm, width of 173 mm, and height of 115 mm
Alternative Label(s)BEV1, P32/173/115
.. raw:: html @@ -7323,10 +11343,18 @@ P32173225 * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_948234f6_4095_4419_af30_00ab297a7694 -Elucidation: - a prismatic case with a nominal length of 32 mm, width of 173 mm, and height of 225 -Alternative Label(s): - BEV3, P32/173/225 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa prismatic case with a nominal length of 32 mm, width of 173 mm, and height of 225
Alternative Label(s)BEV3, P32/173/225
.. raw:: html @@ -7338,10 +11366,18 @@ P4014895 * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_41ab11ec_af9f_401d_b80d_474c1dc86cd6 -Elucidation: - a prismatic case with a nominal length of 40 mm, width of 148 mm, and height of 95 mm -Alternative Label(s): - P40/148/95 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa prismatic case with a nominal length of 40 mm, width of 148 mm, and height of 95 mm
Alternative Label(s)P40/148/95
.. raw:: html @@ -7353,10 +11389,18 @@ P45173115 * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_36444184_1100_4271_869f_7f2d983aaecb -Elucidation: - a prismatic case with a nominal length of 45 mm, width of 173 mm, and height of 115 mm -Alternative Label(s): - BEV2, P45/173/115 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa prismatic case with a nominal length of 45 mm, width of 173 mm, and height of 115 mm
Alternative Label(s)BEV2, P45/173/115
.. raw:: html @@ -7368,10 +11412,18 @@ P45173225 * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_2c63d7f4_09ba_4ca9_baa2_a1da899bf477 -Elucidation: - a prismatic case with a nominal length of 45 mm, width of 173 mm, and height of 225 mm -Alternative Label(s): - BEV4, P45/173/225 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa prismatic case with a nominal length of 45 mm, width of 173 mm, and height of 225 mm
Alternative Label(s)BEV4, P45/173/225
.. raw:: html @@ -7383,8 +11435,14 @@ PalladiumElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_f9f056bb_a38b_43bd_a6bd_99d618431f4d -Elucidation: - electrode in which the active material is palladium +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is palladium
.. raw:: html @@ -7396,12 +11454,22 @@ ParallelConnection * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_efc4f7ab_850d_443c_a17f_184983021f96 -Elucidation: - arrangement of cells or batteries wherein all the positive terminals and all the negative terminals, respectively, are connected together. -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-39 -Wikidata Reference: - https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q302489 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationarrangement of cells or batteries wherein all the positive terminals and all the negative terminals, respectively, are connected together.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-39
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q302489
.. raw:: html @@ -7413,10 +11481,18 @@ ParallelSeriesConnection * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_d5da9948_e95b_4f12_a2d2_10a48f390c52 -Elucidation: - arrangement of cells or batteries wherein parallel connected cells or batteries are connected in series. -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-40 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationarrangement of cells or batteries wherein parallel connected cells or batteries are connected in series.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-40
.. raw:: html @@ -7428,12 +11504,22 @@ ParasiticReaction * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_b79d4f9e_5727_4895_8d7f_5fc18d83eb90 -Elucidation: - an unwanted side reaction -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-07 -Comment: - in a galvanic cell, parasitic reactions may cause inefficiencies or loss of performance +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationan unwanted side reaction
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-07
Commentin a galvanic cell, parasitic reactions may cause inefficiencies or loss of performance
.. raw:: html @@ -7445,8 +11531,14 @@ PassivationLayer * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_d16eec87_c646_4566_bda6_7d3357cda061 -Elucidation: - an interfacial layer of an electrode surface, that causes the electrode to become passivated +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationan interfacial layer of an electrode surface, that causes the electrode to become passivated
.. raw:: html @@ -7458,12 +11550,22 @@ PastedPlate * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_a1ec9e3c_c624_4848_af13_89a6bc54d77c -Elucidation: - plate in which the active material is applied as a paste to a conductive current collector -Alternative Label(s): - PastedElectrode -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-03 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationplate in which the active material is applied as a paste to a conductive current collector
Alternative Label(s)PastedElectrode
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-03
.. raw:: html @@ -7475,8 +11577,14 @@ PhosphoricAcidSolution * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_78f75a64_55b6_4243_a35e_3d279c83209b -Elucidation: - a solution of phosphoric acid (H3PO4) dissolved in water (H2O) +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationa solution of phosphoric acid (H3PO4) dissolved in water (H2O)
.. raw:: html @@ -7488,10 +11596,18 @@ PhotoelectrolyticCell * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_7760b241_775f_4be1_b827_59f9bde9e5b2 -Elucidation: - electrolytic cell in which a chemical reaction is influenced by the absorption of light. -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-19 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectrolytic cell in which a chemical reaction is influenced by the absorption of light.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-19
.. raw:: html @@ -7503,10 +11619,18 @@ PlateGroup * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_457a8f92_0a19_4773_8114_a42edff32248 -Elucidation: - assembly of plates of the same polarity electrically connected together -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-04 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationassembly of plates of the same polarity electrically connected together
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-04
.. raw:: html @@ -7518,14 +11642,26 @@ PlatinumElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_2d32a81a_2148_41bd_84fb_467aa8de4a8f -Elucidation: - foil, wire, disc, or mesh electrode made of platinum, which is the most commonly used metallic working electrode in electrochemistry -Alternative Label(s): - PtElectrode -Wikidata Reference: - https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20851363 -Comment: - Pt has a very small overpotential for hydrogen evolution, which determines the negative potential limit in protic solvents. Pt adsorbs hydrogen, resulting in hydrogen adsorption/desorption waves. However, the positive potential limit in polar aprotic solvents free of oxygen and water is higher than that for any other commonly used electrode materials. In the presence of water and/or oxygen, Pt forms a film of oxide (and/or chemisorbed oxygen), resulting in potentially interfering waves or peaks. +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationfoil, wire, disc, or mesh electrode made of platinum, which is the most commonly used metallic working electrode in electrochemistry
Alternative Label(s)PtElectrode
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20851363
CommentPt has a very small overpotential for hydrogen evolution, which determines the negative potential limit in protic solvents. Pt adsorbs hydrogen, resulting in hydrogen adsorption/desorption waves. However, the positive potential limit in polar aprotic solvents free of oxygen and water is higher than that for any other commonly used electrode materials. In the presence of water and/or oxygen, Pt forms a film of oxide (and/or chemisorbed oxygen), resulting in potentially interfering waves or peaks.
.. raw:: html @@ -7537,12 +11673,22 @@ PolarityReversal * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_83d2c2d4_ffa9_42f4_9264_a0c59c657607 -Elucidation: - reversing of the polarities of the electrodes of a cell, generally due to over-discharge of a low-capacity cell in a series arrangement -Alternative Label(s): - CellReversal -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-03 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationreversing of the polarities of the electrodes of a cell, generally due to over-discharge of a low-capacity cell in a series arrangement
Alternative Label(s)CellReversal
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-03
.. raw:: html @@ -7554,8 +11700,14 @@ PolarizableElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_c2024587_3237_474e_8df9_91d10db2df47 -Elucidation: - electrode whose potential changes with an applied potential +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectrode whose potential changes with an applied potential
.. raw:: html @@ -7567,12 +11719,22 @@ PolymerElectrolyte * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_c6d6c0a1_a06b_437a_978f_a469d3071ca9 -Elucidation: - a polymer matrix capable of ion conduction -Wikipedia Reference: - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymer_electrolytes -Wikidata Reference: - https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107223477 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa polymer matrix capable of ion conduction
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymer_electrolytes
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107223477
.. raw:: html @@ -7584,8 +11746,14 @@ PorousElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_3663991d_9319_4f7a_922b_f0e428b58801 -Elucidation: - porous electrodes consist of porous matrices of a single reactive electronic conductor or a mixture of solids that include essentially non-conducting, reactive materials in addition to electronic conductors. An electrolytic solution fills the void spaces of the porous matrix. +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationporous electrodes consist of porous matrices of a single reactive electronic conductor or a mixture of solids that include essentially non-conducting, reactive materials in addition to electronic conductors. An electrolytic solution fills the void spaces of the porous matrix.
.. raw:: html @@ -7597,8 +11765,14 @@ PorousSeparator * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_58413d4e_2885_459e_ac06_8d45e661cf91 -Elucidation: - a separator with a porosity greater than 0 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationa separator with a porosity greater than 0
.. raw:: html @@ -7610,16 +11784,30 @@ PositiveElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_aff732a9_238a_4734_977c_b2ba202af126 -Elucidation: - for a device having two electrodes, that electrode having the higher electric potential -Alternative Label(s): - PositivePlate, PositivePlate -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=151-13-05 -Wikidata Reference: - https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120907518 -Comment: - by convention, a reduction reaction occurs during discharge +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationfor a device having two electrodes, that electrode having the higher electric potential
Alternative Label(s)PositivePlate, PositivePlate
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=151-13-05
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120907518
Commentby convention, a reduction reaction occurs during discharge
.. raw:: html @@ -7631,10 +11819,18 @@ PositiveTerminal * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_522f0c0b_cf33_4328_af71_12e38dae6798 -Elucidation: - accessible conductive part provided for the connection of an external electric circuit to the positive electrode of the cell -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-25 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationaccessible conductive part provided for the connection of an external electric circuit to the positive electrode of the cell
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-25
.. raw:: html @@ -7646,8 +11842,14 @@ PotassiumElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_0afe79ed_dc0d_4b3e_88fa_ae0c7b1e88b5 -Comment: - electrode in which the active material is potassium +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Commentelectrode in which the active material is potassium
.. raw:: html @@ -7659,10 +11861,18 @@ PotassiumHydroxideSolution * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_26a0dc36_8171_4a84_88dd_0f5dd7cb2d20 -Elucidation: - a solution of potassium hydroxide (LiOH) dissolved in water (H2O) -Alternative Label(s): - AqueousPotassiumHydroxideSolution, KOHSolution +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa solution of potassium hydroxide (LiOH) dissolved in water (H2O)
Alternative Label(s)AqueousPotassiumHydroxideSolution, KOHSolution
.. raw:: html @@ -7674,8 +11884,14 @@ PotassiumInsertionElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_c183f697_8995_477c_9ccd_5c12d98e3633 -Elucidation: - an insertion electrode in which the guest molecule is potassium +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationan insertion electrode in which the guest molecule is potassium
.. raw:: html @@ -7687,8 +11903,14 @@ PotentialPulse * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_2dd44ff6_425a_4377_b86e_fa2bd567819f -Elucidation: - Rapid, transient change in the amplitude of an electric potential, from a baseline value to a higer or lower value, followed by a rapid return to the baseline value. +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
ElucidationRapid, transient change in the amplitude of an electric potential, from a baseline value to a higer or lower value, followed by a rapid return to the baseline value.
.. raw:: html @@ -7700,10 +11922,18 @@ PotentialTimePlot * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_cd7d24a5_db31_4d76_97d9_367c809f099e -Elucidation: - plot of the time-dependence of instantaneous electric potential following a change in applied current -Alternative Label(s): - ElectricPotentialTimeCurve, ElectricPotentialTimePlot, PotentialTimeCurve +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationplot of the time-dependence of instantaneous electric potential following a change in applied current
Alternative Label(s)ElectricPotentialTimeCurve, ElectricPotentialTimePlot, PotentialTimeCurve
.. raw:: html @@ -7715,12 +11945,22 @@ PotentiometricStrippingAnalysis * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_916b1863_f417_4b94_9407_9d749ada9ed5 -Elucidation: - two-step electrochemical measurement in which 1) material is accumulated at an electrode and 2) the material is removed by chemical reaction or electrochemically at constant current with measurement of electrode potential -Alternative Label(s): - PSA, PSA, PSA, PSA -Comment: - historically for the analysis of metal ions, mercury ions were added to the test solution to form a mercury amalgam when reduced. Alternatively, an HMDE or MFE was used and the oxidizing agent added after amalgam formation. However, the toxicity of mercury and its compounds have all but precluded the present-day use of mercury +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationtwo-step electrochemical measurement in which 1) material is accumulated at an electrode and 2) the material is removed by chemical reaction or electrochemically at constant current with measurement of electrode potential
Alternative Label(s)PSA, PSA, PSA, PSA
Commenthistorically for the analysis of metal ions, mercury ions were added to the test solution to form a mercury amalgam when reduced. Alternatively, an HMDE or MFE was used and the oxidizing agent added after amalgam formation. However, the toxicity of mercury and its compounds have all but precluded the present-day use of mercury
.. raw:: html @@ -7732,10 +11972,18 @@ Potentiostat * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_a9fc3f77_e48e_4bce_b118_044d608722f6 -Elucidation: - Measuring instrument for electric current that controls the potential difference between a working electrode and a reference electrode and measures the electric current between a working electrode and an auxiliary electrode. -Wikipedia Reference: - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potentiostat +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationMeasuring instrument for electric current that controls the potential difference between a working electrode and a reference electrode and measures the electric current between a working electrode and an auxiliary electrode.
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potentiostat
.. raw:: html @@ -7747,8 +11995,14 @@ PotentiostaticProcess * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_f07be701_9d6a_415b_ac6d_63202297a7a1 -Elucidation: - a process in which the voltage is kept constant +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationa process in which the voltage is kept constant
.. raw:: html @@ -7760,6 +12014,10 @@ Pouch * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_af751d07_f0b7_43c7_911d_cba864189b2b +.. raw:: html + + +
.. raw:: html @@ -7771,10 +12029,18 @@ PouchCase * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_74459386_875c_4303_b774_60125b599d06 -Elucidation: - a soft pouch case that is described by its length, width, and height -Comment: - often represented in cell designations by the letter P +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa soft pouch case that is described by its length, width, and height
Commentoften represented in cell designations by the letter P
.. raw:: html @@ -7786,6 +12052,10 @@ Powder * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_ee479886_6805_4018_95e1_500185e44215 +.. raw:: html + + +
.. raw:: html @@ -7797,10 +12067,18 @@ PressureReliefVent * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_f330680b_347e_45b3_9113_5ce09d18d60b -Elucidation: - vent of special design which allows to release gas from a cell in order to avoid excessive internal pressure and thereby to preclude rupture or explosion of the cell container -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-41 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationvent of special design which allows to release gas from a cell in order to avoid excessive internal pressure and thereby to preclude rupture or explosion of the cell container
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-41
.. raw:: html @@ -7812,6 +12090,10 @@ Prismatic * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_6775b232_c58a_4303_8164_137261329db6 +.. raw:: html + + +
.. raw:: html @@ -7823,10 +12105,18 @@ PrismaticCase * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_43cd6e14_dd43_41b5_b5b4_344d53841603 -Elucidation: - a rigid prismatic case that is described by characteristic length, width, and height -Comment: - often represented in cell designations by the letter P +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa rigid prismatic case that is described by characteristic length, width, and height
Commentoften represented in cell designations by the letter P
.. raw:: html @@ -7838,8 +12128,14 @@ ProtonInsertionElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_11a774f3_d20a_4741_bd81_cae53230bd0c -Elucidation: - an insertion electrode in which the guest molecule is a proton (hydrogen) +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationan insertion electrode in which the guest molecule is a proton (hydrogen)
.. raw:: html @@ -7851,8 +12147,14 @@ R1025 * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_e73cb0b7_e2af_4c1a_b05b_503df25a8bf5 -Elucidation: - a coin case with a nominal diameter of 10.0 mm and a height of 2.5 mm +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 10.0 mm and a height of 2.5 mm
.. raw:: html @@ -7864,8 +12166,14 @@ R11108 * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_dac5067c_e6f2_4fca_a915_5b7b918ca1c4 -Elucidation: - a coin case with a nominal diameter of 11.6 mm and a height of 10.8 mm +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 11.6 mm and a height of 10.8 mm
.. raw:: html @@ -7877,10 +12185,18 @@ R1121 * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_31b7ac6a_b1eb_45e7_a075_b6063080c949 -Elucidation: - a coin case with a nominal diameter of 11.6 mm and a height of 2.1 mm -Alternative Label(s): - R55 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 11.6 mm and a height of 2.1 mm
Alternative Label(s)R55
.. raw:: html @@ -7892,10 +12208,18 @@ R1126 * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_cf6eebea_24f6_48d2_8389_65eba0393762 -Elucidation: - a coin case with a nominal diameter of 11.6 mm and a height of 2.6 mm -Alternative Label(s): - R56 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 11.6 mm and a height of 2.6 mm
Alternative Label(s)R56
.. raw:: html @@ -7907,8 +12231,14 @@ R1130 * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_39c6f5a0_5dc8_4112_b432_b9fece568ca2 -Elucidation: - a coin case with a nominal diameter of 11.5 mm and a height of 3.0 mm +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 11.5 mm and a height of 3.0 mm
.. raw:: html @@ -7920,10 +12250,18 @@ R1131 * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_b442217f_02f6_4991_aadf_22d81369223c -Elucidation: - a coin case with a nominal diameter of 11.6 mm and a height of 3.1 mm -Alternative Label(s): - R54 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 11.6 mm and a height of 3.1 mm
Alternative Label(s)R54
.. raw:: html @@ -7935,10 +12273,18 @@ R1136 * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_21eef598_0799_4cb1_b2d5_6e072a8579a3 -Elucidation: - a coin case with a nominal diameter of 11.6 mm and a height of 3.6 mm -Alternative Label(s): - R42 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 11.6 mm and a height of 3.6 mm
Alternative Label(s)R42
.. raw:: html @@ -7950,10 +12296,18 @@ R1142 * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_abffe8cd_14d3_4437_84e6_5dfc61b057e8 -Elucidation: - a coin case with a nominal diameter of 11.6 mm and a height of 4.2 mm -Alternative Label(s): - R43 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 11.6 mm and a height of 4.2 mm
Alternative Label(s)R43
.. raw:: html @@ -7965,10 +12319,18 @@ R1154 * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_fe054d02_41c7_40e9_8206_3440ab6a67b2 -Elucidation: - a coin case with a nominal diameter of 11.6 mm and a height of 5.4 mm -Alternative Label(s): - R44 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 11.6 mm and a height of 5.4 mm
Alternative Label(s)R44
.. raw:: html @@ -7980,8 +12342,14 @@ R1216 * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_36e05f2f_d279_4816_b5ae_6bb4cef02736 -Elucidation: - a coin case with a nominal diameter of 12.5 mm and a height of 1.6 mm +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 12.5 mm and a height of 1.6 mm
.. raw:: html @@ -7993,8 +12361,14 @@ R1220 * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_296b95b0_c4cb_45db_a8ca_f638379870c4 -Elucidation: - a coin case with a nominal diameter of 12.5 mm and a height of 2.0 mm +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 12.5 mm and a height of 2.0 mm
.. raw:: html @@ -8006,8 +12380,14 @@ R1225 * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_f7e253da_b12e_40b0_ba51_8cb039839ab6 -Elucidation: - a coin case with a nominal diameter of 12.05 mm and a height of 2.5 mm +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 12.05 mm and a height of 2.5 mm
.. raw:: html @@ -8019,10 +12399,18 @@ R1511 * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_ce4352a7_f0b1_4f27_9184_6deebf8bbe96 -Elucidation: - a coin case with a nominal diameter of 15.8 mm and a height of 11.1 mm -Alternative Label(s): - R52 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 15.8 mm and a height of 11.1 mm
Alternative Label(s)R52
.. raw:: html @@ -8034,8 +12422,14 @@ R1616 * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_d5f67a0c_ed56_479d_9b68_6003142f98b0 -Elucidation: - a coin case with a nominal diameter of 16.0 mm and a height of 1.6 mm +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 16.0 mm and a height of 1.6 mm
.. raw:: html @@ -8047,8 +12441,14 @@ R1632 * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_f2cf71c1_f2d7_4131_82e0_2701cdecea55 -Elucidation: - a coin case with a nominal diameter of 16.0 mm and a height of 3.2 mm +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 16.0 mm and a height of 3.2 mm
.. raw:: html @@ -8060,10 +12460,18 @@ R18650 * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_3d2f9945_2319_4a08_899b_6a5ffabd4925 -Elucidation: - a cylindrical case with a nominal diameter of 18 mm and height of 65 mm -Alternative Label(s): - R18/65, R1865 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa cylindrical case with a nominal diameter of 18 mm and height of 65 mm
Alternative Label(s)R18/65, R1865
.. raw:: html @@ -8075,10 +12483,18 @@ R19660 * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_9dc236d9_c962_4fcc_94db_911a25241472 -Elucidation: - a cylindrical case with a nominal diameter of 19 mm and height of 66 mm -Alternative Label(s): - R19/66 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa cylindrical case with a nominal diameter of 19 mm and height of 66 mm
Alternative Label(s)R19/66
.. raw:: html @@ -8090,8 +12506,14 @@ R2012 * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_9c0e683b_40d7_4786_b31f_910dd68b2ea8 -Elucidation: - a coin case with a nominal diameter of 20.0 mm and a height of 1.2 mm +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 20.0 mm and a height of 1.2 mm
.. raw:: html @@ -8103,10 +12525,18 @@ R2016 * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_30c8fb1b_3c75_49f5_9395_c15dfaf71b12 -Elucidation: - a coin case with a nominal diameter of 20.0 mm and a height of 1.6 mm -Comment: - often used in wrist watches +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 20.0 mm and a height of 1.6 mm
Commentoften used in wrist watches
.. raw:: html @@ -8118,8 +12548,14 @@ R2020 * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_9017b8b9_e21e_4961_a3c1_c0aeef3fe795 -Elucidation: - a coin case with a nominal diameter of 20.0 mm and a height of 2.0 mm +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 20.0 mm and a height of 2.0 mm
.. raw:: html @@ -8131,10 +12567,18 @@ R2025 * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_9ceffffd_b918_48c2_aad9_5db16fa6149d -Elucidation: - a coin case with a nominal diameter of 20.0 mm and a height of 2.5 mm -Comment: - often used in wrist watches and automobile remotes +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 20.0 mm and a height of 2.5 mm
Commentoften used in wrist watches and automobile remotes
.. raw:: html @@ -8146,10 +12590,18 @@ R2032 * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_94497aca_52a0_48e3_9b76_157b050e35b3 -Elucidation: - a coin case with a nominal diameter of 20.0 mm and a height of 3.2 mm -Comment: - very common case for lithim metal cells +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 20.0 mm and a height of 3.2 mm
Commentvery common case for lithim metal cells
.. raw:: html @@ -8161,8 +12613,14 @@ R2040 * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_fab4bd12_c4ed_417a_92a3_bcb109000d82 -Elucidation: - a coin case with a nominal diameter of 20.0 mm and a height of 4.0 mm +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 20.0 mm and a height of 4.0 mm
.. raw:: html @@ -8174,8 +12632,14 @@ R2050 * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_400cb3e0_27b5_4d9a_be80_f86ad2757763 -Elucidation: - a coin case with a nominal diameter of 20.0 mm and a height of 5.0 mm +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 20.0 mm and a height of 5.0 mm
.. raw:: html @@ -8187,10 +12651,18 @@ R21700 * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_3b048a62_8591_4bf1_8fac_3d647beb9323 -Elucidation: - a cylindrical case with a nominal diameter of 21 mm and height of 70 mm -Alternative Label(s): - R21/70, R2170 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa cylindrical case with a nominal diameter of 21 mm and height of 70 mm
Alternative Label(s)R21/70, R2170
.. raw:: html @@ -8202,8 +12674,14 @@ R2320 * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_fbf40756_3265_4468_bcdb_88d162afc539 -Elucidation: - a coin case with a nominal diameter of 23.0 mm and a height of 2.0 mm +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 23.0 mm and a height of 2.0 mm
.. raw:: html @@ -8215,10 +12693,18 @@ R2325 * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_0689e6fc_cda7_4e04_b1eb_41459a0a4736 -Elucidation: - a coin cell case with a nominal diameter of 23.0 mm and a height of 2.5 mm -Alternative Label(s): - R23/3 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa coin cell case with a nominal diameter of 23.0 mm and a height of 2.5 mm
Alternative Label(s)R23/3
.. raw:: html @@ -8230,8 +12716,14 @@ R2330 * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_11579b47_cbf8_45ac_aed3_343ea533b346 -Elucidation: - a coin case with a nominal diameter of 23.0 mm and a height of 3.0 mm +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 23.0 mm and a height of 3.0 mm
.. raw:: html @@ -8243,8 +12735,14 @@ R2335 * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_885ffc4d_2b29_42d6_8597_6fc879c21d60 -Elucidation: - a coin case with a nominal diameter of 23.0 mm and a height of 3.5 mm +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 23.0 mm and a height of 3.5 mm
.. raw:: html @@ -8256,8 +12754,14 @@ R2354 * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_af92a3ae_e870_4676_9ae7_cda277b1e6e1 -Elucidation: - a coin case with a nominal diameter of 23.0 mm and a height of 5.4 mm +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 23.0 mm and a height of 5.4 mm
.. raw:: html @@ -8269,8 +12773,14 @@ R2412 * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_a4e7c3d6_45bd_402a_962f_5d4b88af84ff -Elucidation: - a coin case with a nominal diameter of 24.5 mm and a height of 1.2 mm +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 24.5 mm and a height of 1.2 mm
.. raw:: html @@ -8282,8 +12792,14 @@ R2430 * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_11e9f765_4fea_456b_bd8e_4624b9c752ae -Elucidation: - a coin case with a nominal diameter of 24.5 mm and a height of 3.0 mm +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 24.5 mm and a height of 3.0 mm
.. raw:: html @@ -8295,8 +12811,14 @@ R2450 * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_aaafc5d6_050a_4c51_b1ca_db5839aad4de -Elucidation: - a coin case with a nominal diameter of 24.5 mm and a height of 5.0 mm +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 24.5 mm and a height of 5.0 mm
.. raw:: html @@ -8308,8 +12830,14 @@ R2477 * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_a87d4b9d_ba91_4549_aed4_508d1160c0c0 -Elucidation: - a coin case with a nominal diameter of 24.5 mm and a height of 7.7 mm +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 24.5 mm and a height of 7.7 mm
.. raw:: html @@ -8321,10 +12849,18 @@ R26650 * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_95d841eb_2002_4411_9f8e_927d6c60e4b3 -Elucidation: - a cylindrical case with a nominal diameter of 26 mm and height of 65 mm -Alternative Label(s): - R26/65 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa cylindrical case with a nominal diameter of 26 mm and height of 65 mm
Alternative Label(s)R26/65
.. raw:: html @@ -8336,10 +12872,18 @@ R26700 * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_f2251de5_0a7d_4887_8bd1_c906db84abee -Elucidation: - a cylindrical case with a nominal diameter of 26 mm and height of 70 mm -Alternative Label(s): - R26/70 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa cylindrical case with a nominal diameter of 26 mm and height of 70 mm
Alternative Label(s)R26/70
.. raw:: html @@ -8351,10 +12895,18 @@ R27660 * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_6ee40e33_ccbf_410e_a8fa_047a9eae0362 -Elucidation: - a cylindrical case with a nominal diameter of 27 mm and height of 66 mm -Alternative Label(s): - R27/66 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa cylindrical case with a nominal diameter of 27 mm and height of 66 mm
Alternative Label(s)R27/66
.. raw:: html @@ -8366,8 +12918,14 @@ R3032 * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_99475d6c_304c_4d6b_9eca_fbc42f768be5 -Elucidation: - a coin case with a nominal diameter of 30.0 mm and a height of 3.2 mm +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 30.0 mm and a height of 3.2 mm
.. raw:: html @@ -8379,10 +12937,18 @@ R32134 * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_c066bf32_ed62_4a11_bf4f_25fe6e8e68b5 -Elucidation: - a cylindrical case with a nominal diameter of 32 mm and height of 134 mm -Alternative Label(s): - R32/134 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa cylindrical case with a nominal diameter of 32 mm and height of 134 mm
Alternative Label(s)R32/134
.. raw:: html @@ -8394,10 +12960,18 @@ R32700 * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_ad9cdad6_66e8_471e_a7c6_b79f37c20814 -Elucidation: - a cylindrical case with a nominal diameter of 32 mm and height of 70 mm -Alternative Label(s): - R32/70 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa cylindrical case with a nominal diameter of 32 mm and height of 70 mm
Alternative Label(s)R32/70
.. raw:: html @@ -8409,10 +12983,18 @@ R38136 * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_f58476a9_f008_4502_ac94_2f1ebbce1fe3 -Elucidation: - a cylindrical case with a nominal diameter of 38 mm and height of 136 mm -Alternative Label(s): - R38/136 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa cylindrical case with a nominal diameter of 38 mm and height of 136 mm
Alternative Label(s)R38/136
.. raw:: html @@ -8424,10 +13006,18 @@ R38138 * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_169fb6e4_cbed_4b00_ace0_8731123a35b4 -Elucidation: - a cylindrical case with a nominal diameter of 38 mm and height of 138 mm -Alternative Label(s): - R38/138 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa cylindrical case with a nominal diameter of 38 mm and height of 138 mm
Alternative Label(s)R38/138
.. raw:: html @@ -8439,10 +13029,18 @@ R40108 * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_56177336_3ae5_48cb_93ca_a8c73216ea73 -Elucidation: - a cylindrical case with a nominal diameter of 40 mm and height of 108 mm -Alternative Label(s): - R40/108 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa cylindrical case with a nominal diameter of 40 mm and height of 108 mm
Alternative Label(s)R40/108
.. raw:: html @@ -8454,10 +13052,18 @@ R40920 * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_6eaa3c0d_e1f3_4c6e_91a6_9b8c5a21b8cb -Elucidation: - a cylindrical case with a nominal diameter of 40 mm and height of 92 mm -Alternative Label(s): - R40/92 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa cylindrical case with a nominal diameter of 40 mm and height of 92 mm
Alternative Label(s)R40/92
.. raw:: html @@ -8469,8 +13075,14 @@ R416 * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_027d437e_3bbf_4eda_940b_e509f8d2b993 -Elucidation: - a coin case with a nominal diameter of 4.8 mm and a height of 1.6 mm +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 4.8 mm and a height of 1.6 mm
.. raw:: html @@ -8482,10 +13094,18 @@ R46800 * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_1afa2c7e_6ddd_4a9b_9623_40975131a304 -Elucidation: - a cylindrical case with a nominal diameter of 46 mm and height of 80 mm -Alternative Label(s): - R46/80, R4680 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa cylindrical case with a nominal diameter of 46 mm and height of 80 mm
Alternative Label(s)R46/80, R4680
.. raw:: html @@ -8497,8 +13117,14 @@ R512 * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_94209cd8_f68f_40e6_ac70_cfb97a16e593 -Elucidation: - a coin case with a nominal diameter of 5.8 mm and a height of 1.3 mm +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 5.8 mm and a height of 1.3 mm
.. raw:: html @@ -8510,10 +13136,18 @@ R516 * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_76318e8e_c1ba_49ac_8029_a951bd9dc955 -Elucidation: - a coin case with a nominal diameter of 5.8 mm and a height of 1.6 mm -Alternative Label(s): - R62 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 5.8 mm and a height of 1.6 mm
Alternative Label(s)R62
.. raw:: html @@ -8525,10 +13159,18 @@ R521 * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_0a5038d4_24af_4ea8_8d56_a156faeb98e2 -Elucidation: - a coin case with a nominal diameter of 5.8 mm and a height of 2.1 mm -Alternative Label(s): - R63 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 5.8 mm and a height of 2.1 mm
Alternative Label(s)R63
.. raw:: html @@ -8540,10 +13182,18 @@ R527 * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_b56a95e6_eea5_4a58_99aa_045fd28e75d3 -Elucidation: - a coin case with a nominal diameter of 5.8 mm and a height of 2.7 mm -Alternative Label(s): - R64 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 5.8 mm and a height of 2.7 mm
Alternative Label(s)R64
.. raw:: html @@ -8555,10 +13205,18 @@ R54137 * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_69e59b3d_b19d_4f8e_8b9c_84eb64307626 -Elucidation: - a cylindrical case with a nominal diameter of 54 mm and height of 137 mm -Alternative Label(s): - R54/137 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa cylindrical case with a nominal diameter of 54 mm and height of 137 mm
Alternative Label(s)R54/137
.. raw:: html @@ -8570,10 +13228,18 @@ R54215 * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_fc9e7ba3_5084_4c2a_b488_c6a96af99232 -Elucidation: - a cylindrical case with a nominal diameter of 54 mm and height of 215 mm -Alternative Label(s): - R54/215 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa cylindrical case with a nominal diameter of 54 mm and height of 215 mm
Alternative Label(s)R54/215
.. raw:: html @@ -8585,10 +13251,18 @@ R616 * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_dc019f3f_e5f3_4eeb_bab9_a845a02223a0 -Elucidation: - a coin case with a nominal diameter of 6.8 mm and a height of 1.65 mm -Alternative Label(s): - R65 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 6.8 mm and a height of 1.65 mm
Alternative Label(s)R65
.. raw:: html @@ -8600,10 +13274,18 @@ R621 * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_15ec346a_6d3c_4161_95e1_9cf889965f85 -Elucidation: - a coin case with a nominal diameter of 6.8 mm and a height of 2.1 mm -Alternative Label(s): - R60 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 6.8 mm and a height of 2.1 mm
Alternative Label(s)R60
.. raw:: html @@ -8615,10 +13297,18 @@ R626 * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_68c1c36e_1548_4247_bae2_fe7102a2c4ff -Elucidation: - a coin case with a nominal diameter of 6.8 mm and a height of 2.6 mm -Alternative Label(s): - R66 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 6.8 mm and a height of 2.6 mm
Alternative Label(s)R66
.. raw:: html @@ -8630,12 +13320,22 @@ R626 * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_6b275583_433f_46f7_aafd_ebc9409257cc -Elucidation: - a coin case with a nominal diameter of 6.8 mm and a height of 2.6 mm -Alternative Label(s): - R66 -Comment: - often used in wrist watches +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 6.8 mm and a height of 2.6 mm
Alternative Label(s)R66
Commentoften used in wrist watches
.. raw:: html @@ -8647,8 +13347,14 @@ R712 * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_bb2faf17_b819_4876_b17f_fa82917cf85d -Elucidation: - a coin case with a nominal diameter of 7.9 mm and a height of 1.3 mm +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 7.9 mm and a height of 1.3 mm
.. raw:: html @@ -8660,10 +13366,18 @@ R716 * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_34cb7ea7_2436_46e0_806e_a3c7835ae228 -Elucidation: - a coin case with a nominal diameter of 7.9 mm and a height of 1.65 mm -Alternative Label(s): - R67 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 7.9 mm and a height of 1.65 mm
Alternative Label(s)R67
.. raw:: html @@ -8675,10 +13389,18 @@ R721 * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_3279f575_1c62_4bf2_a6e8_de4c7ff36f8e -Elucidation: - a coin case with a nominal diameter of 7.9 mm and a height of 2.1 mm -Alternative Label(s): - R58 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 7.9 mm and a height of 2.1 mm
Alternative Label(s)R58
.. raw:: html @@ -8690,10 +13412,18 @@ R726 * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_06db7d9e_d224_4360_b926_734f0349d396 -Elucidation: - a coin case with a nominal diameter of 7.9 mm and a height of 2.6 mm -Alternative Label(s): - R59 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 7.9 mm and a height of 2.6 mm
Alternative Label(s)R59
.. raw:: html @@ -8705,8 +13435,14 @@ R731 * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_88100e2c_0f6e_4483_afbf_30029a6702c6 -Elucidation: - a coin case with a nominal diameter of 7.9 mm and a height of 3.1 mm +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 7.9 mm and a height of 3.1 mm
.. raw:: html @@ -8718,8 +13454,14 @@ R736 * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_0c09df01_b251_4f75_b6e3_2578ba1a10c9 -Alternative Label(s): - R41, a coin case with a nominal diameter of 7.9 mm and a height of 3.6 mm +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Alternative Label(s)R41, a coin case with a nominal diameter of 7.9 mm and a height of 3.6 mm
.. raw:: html @@ -8731,10 +13473,18 @@ R754 * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_028069a2_4e03_409e_8af2_4c8df32b5c5e -Elucidation: - a coin case with a nominal diameter of 7.9 mm and a height of 5.4 mm -Alternative Label(s): - R48 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 7.9 mm and a height of 5.4 mm
Alternative Label(s)R48
.. raw:: html @@ -8746,8 +13496,14 @@ R9 * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_e0869e7a_36fe_4e33_9843_a5dc19fcb488 -Elucidation: - a coin case with a nominal diameter of 15.5 mm and a height of 6.0 mm +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 15.5 mm and a height of 6.0 mm
.. raw:: html @@ -8759,10 +13515,18 @@ R916 * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_ebf314c7_81ad_4d77_9da4_b454520fda0e -Elucidation: - a coin case with a nominal diameter of 9.5 mm and a height of 1.6 mm -Alternative Label(s): - R68 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 9.5 mm and a height of 1.6 mm
Alternative Label(s)R68
.. raw:: html @@ -8774,10 +13538,18 @@ R921 * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_eb1c9aa3_ad4f_4f2a_80f6_d6c8a8bc0d9a -Elucidation: - a coin case with a nominal diameter of 9.5 mm and a height of 2.1 mm -Alternative Label(s): - R69 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 9.5 mm and a height of 2.1 mm
Alternative Label(s)R69
.. raw:: html @@ -8789,10 +13561,18 @@ R926 * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_a277e420_2483_44d5_a2bc_4e421dea231a -Elucidation: - a coin case with a nominal diameter of 9.5 mm and a height of 2.6 mm -Alternative Label(s): - R57 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 9.5 mm and a height of 2.6 mm
Alternative Label(s)R57
.. raw:: html @@ -8804,8 +13584,14 @@ R927 * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_387e1e59_e511_4acb_b5ec_fa7360ec7557 -Alternative Label(s): - a coin case with a nominal diameter of 9.5 mm and a height of 2.7 mm +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Alternative Label(s)a coin case with a nominal diameter of 9.5 mm and a height of 2.7 mm
.. raw:: html @@ -8817,10 +13603,18 @@ R932 * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_9a23f61b_fef0_40f8_84f9_2057f90f6a95 -Elucidation: - a coin case with a nominal diameter of 9.3 mm and a height of 3.2 mm -Comment: - 8 of these in series are used to form an A23 battery +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 9.3 mm and a height of 3.2 mm
Comment8 of these in series are used to form an A23 battery
.. raw:: html @@ -8832,10 +13626,18 @@ R936 * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_d67a0921_15e4_4c73_804e_97b2d66452b8 -Elucidation: - a coin case with a nominal diameter of 9.5 mm and a height of 3.6 mm -Alternative Label(s): - R45 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 9.5 mm and a height of 3.6 mm
Alternative Label(s)R45
.. raw:: html @@ -8847,8 +13649,14 @@ Record * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_59c041fc_eaa1_40fc_9b3e_1a6aca6119fd -Elucidation: - a measurement of one or more quantities, usually at a given time +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationa measurement of one or more quantities, usually at a given time
.. raw:: html @@ -8860,8 +13668,14 @@ RectangularElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_14377ecb_5ead_431e_831e_159d622bd0ea -Elucidation: - an electrode in the shapre of a rectangle +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationan electrode in the shapre of a rectangle
.. raw:: html @@ -8873,16 +13687,30 @@ ReferenceElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_7729c34e_1ae9_403d_b933_1765885e7f29 -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-15 -IUPAC Reference: - https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/R05229 -Wikipedia Reference: - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reference_electrode -Wikidata Reference: - https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q653954 -Comment: - Electrode that maintains an essentially constant potential under the conditions prevailing in an electrochemical measurement, and that serves for observation, measurement, or control of the potential of the indicator or working electrode. +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-15
IUPAC Referencehttps://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/R05229
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reference_electrode
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q653954
CommentElectrode that maintains an essentially constant potential under the conditions prevailing in an electrochemical measurement, and that serves for observation, measurement, or control of the potential of the indicator or working electrode.
.. raw:: html @@ -8894,12 +13722,22 @@ ReversibleHydrogenElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_0d9ba00d_04bc_4bdc_85af_3380694f6f68 -Elucidation: - a practical hydrogen electrode whose potential depends on the pH of the solution -Wikipedia Reference: - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reversible_hydrogen_electrode -Wikidata Reference: - https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900576 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa practical hydrogen electrode whose potential depends on the pH of the solution
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reversible_hydrogen_electrode
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900576
.. raw:: html @@ -8911,8 +13749,14 @@ RhodiumElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_399b10cd_8a2e_47be_96b8_295890bd2460 -Elucidation: - electrode in which the active material is rhodium +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is rhodium
.. raw:: html @@ -8924,16 +13768,30 @@ RotatingDiskElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_6c421175_477f_45e0_8b6c_c3464f5351c5 -Elucidation: - A disc electrode that is embedded in the centre of a cylinder which rotates in solution around the longitudinal cylinder axis. -Alternative Label(s): - RDE, RDE -Wikipedia Reference: - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotating_disk_electrode -Wikidata Reference: - https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3587619 -Comment: - The current is directly proportional to the electrode area and the electrode is uniformly accessible. +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationA disc electrode that is embedded in the centre of a cylinder which rotates in solution around the longitudinal cylinder axis.
Alternative Label(s)RDE, RDE
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotating_disk_electrode
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3587619
CommentThe current is directly proportional to the electrode area and the electrode is uniformly accessible.
.. raw:: html @@ -8945,16 +13803,30 @@ RotatingRingDiskElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_7f4d74cd_d0a5_4908_9da9_7629fe419917 -Elucidation: - a second annular working electrode positioned concentric with a rotating disc electrode to make a rotating ring-disc electrode (RRDE) -Alternative Label(s): - RRDE -Wikipedia Reference: - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotating_ring-disk_electrode -Wikidata Reference: - https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5829908 -Comment: - This arrangement is largely used in mechanistic studies. +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa second annular working electrode positioned concentric with a rotating disc electrode to make a rotating ring-disc electrode (RRDE)
Alternative Label(s)RRDE
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotating_ring-disk_electrode
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5829908
CommentThis arrangement is largely used in mechanistic studies.
.. raw:: html @@ -8966,10 +13838,18 @@ RoundCase * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_eacb141f_6ab4_491f_8603_a3e025cefc82 -Elucidation: - a case that is described by its diameter and height -Comment: - often represented in cell designations by the letter R +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa case that is described by its diameter and height
Commentoften represented in cell designations by the letter R
.. raw:: html @@ -8981,8 +13861,14 @@ RoundElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_a8bfac4f_3f30_4e6d_8d8e_34b1eeecb614 -Elucidation: - an electrode in the shape of a circle +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationan electrode in the shape of a circle
.. raw:: html @@ -8994,8 +13880,14 @@ RutheniumElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_7ffe1cb6_f87e_4b4a_8ce7_c98e2a584cb1 -Elucidation: - electrode in which the active material is ruthenium +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is ruthenium
.. raw:: html @@ -9007,10 +13899,18 @@ RutheniumOxideElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_10a91aba_da41_4309_a926_ddc0f285c2c1 -Elucidation: - electrode in which the active material is ruthenium oxide -Alternative Label(s): - RuO2Electrode +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is ruthenium oxide
Alternative Label(s)RuO2Electrode
.. raw:: html @@ -9022,14 +13922,26 @@ SaltBridge * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_637c576e_a50e_47ae_8c74_2024ce4c6d0f -Elucidation: - means of making electrolytic connection between two half cells without introducing a significant liquid junction potential. -Wikipedia Reference: - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_bridge -Wikidata Reference: - https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899119 -Comment: - A typical construction is a tube of an inert material (e.g. agar agar) filled with a solution containing an electrolyte with approximately equal ion mobilities of the cation and the anion (e.g., KNO3, KCl), with the ends of the tube immersed in the electrolyte solution of the half cells. +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationmeans of making electrolytic connection between two half cells without introducing a significant liquid junction potential.
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_bridge
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899119
CommentA typical construction is a tube of an inert material (e.g. agar agar) filled with a solution containing an electrolyte with approximately equal ion mobilities of the cation and the anion (e.g., KNO3, KCl), with the ends of the tube immersed in the electrolyte solution of the half cells.
.. raw:: html @@ -9041,12 +13953,22 @@ SaturatedCalomelElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_82b66bfe_ec25_417b_ba65_b631ddaaca0e -Elucidation: - A reference electrode based on the reaction between elemental mercury and mercury(I) chloride. -Wikipedia Reference: - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturated_calomel_electrode -Wikidata Reference: - https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898591 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationA reference electrode based on the reaction between elemental mercury and mercury(I) chloride.
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturated_calomel_electrode
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898591
.. raw:: html @@ -9058,12 +13980,22 @@ SaturatedSolution * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_27a81a51_e8d7_42fb_834f_0d068fa45d89 -Elucidation: - solution which has the same concentration of a solute as one that is in equilibrium with undissolved solute at specified values of the temperature and pressure -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-01-14 -IUPAC Reference: - https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S05471 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationsolution which has the same concentration of a solute as one that is in equilibrium with undissolved solute at specified values of the temperature and pressure
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-01-14
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S05471
.. raw:: html @@ -9075,12 +14007,22 @@ SealedCell * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_8d3bf304_78e4_4e99_abe1_6ab429e44ed1 -Elucidation: - cell which remains closed and does not release either gas or liquid when operated within the limits specified by the manufacturer -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-17 -Comment: - a sealed cell may be equipped with a safety device to prevent a dangerously high internal pressure and is designed to operate during its life in its original sealed state +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationcell which remains closed and does not release either gas or liquid when operated within the limits specified by the manufacturer
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-17
Commenta sealed cell may be equipped with a safety device to prevent a dangerously high internal pressure and is designed to operate during its life in its original sealed state
.. raw:: html @@ -9092,8 +14034,14 @@ Seawater * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_1c0c8f43_7349_4646_94e3_c36727c5c2e3 -Elucidation: - a combination of salts (mostly NaCl) dissolved in water +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationa combination of salts (mostly NaCl) dissolved in water
.. raw:: html @@ -9105,14 +14053,26 @@ SelfDischarge * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_444992e5_43f8_44a1_9767_b408dbe54330 -Elucidation: - phenomenon by which a cell or battery loses energy in other ways than by discharge into an external circuit -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-27 -Wikipedia Reference: - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-discharge -Wikidata Reference: - https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1418367 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationphenomenon by which a cell or battery loses energy in other ways than by discharge into an external circuit
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-27
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-discharge
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1418367
.. raw:: html @@ -9124,18 +14084,34 @@ Separator * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_331e6cca_f260_4bf8_af55_35304fe1bbe0 -Elucidation: - in an electrochemical cell, device made of insulating material permeable to the ions of the electrolyte and prohibiting totally or partially the mixing of the substances on both sides. -Alternative Label(s): - ElectrochemicalSeparator, ElectrochemicalSeparator -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-17 -Wikipedia Reference: - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Separator_(electricity) -Wikidata Reference: - https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1718181 -Comment: - Membranes and diaphragms are special forms of electrochemical separators. +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationin an electrochemical cell, device made of insulating material permeable to the ions of the electrolyte and prohibiting totally or partially the mixing of the substances on both sides.
Alternative Label(s)ElectrochemicalSeparator, ElectrochemicalSeparator
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-17
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Separator_(electricity)
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1718181
CommentMembranes and diaphragms are special forms of electrochemical separators.
.. raw:: html @@ -9147,10 +14123,18 @@ SeriesConnection * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_8c71739c_27c1_4d19_a0ff_02545296af43 -Elucidation: - arrangement of cells or batteries wherein the positive terminal of each cell or battery is connected to the negative terminal of the next cell or battery in sequence. -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-41 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationarrangement of cells or batteries wherein the positive terminal of each cell or battery is connected to the negative terminal of the next cell or battery in sequence.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-41
.. raw:: html @@ -9162,10 +14146,18 @@ SeriesParallelConnection * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_bed5b5f9_b89d_45e3_a8c2_81b70ae21847 -Elucidation: - arrangement of cells or batteries wherein in series connected cells or batteries are connected in parallel. -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-42 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationarrangement of cells or batteries wherein in series connected cells or batteries are connected in parallel.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-42
.. raw:: html @@ -9177,16 +14169,30 @@ SideReaction * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_f47611a2_e081_47f0_b287_3fda5f706154 -Elucidation: - chemical reaction which occurs in addition to the main process -Alternative Label(s): - SecondaryReaction, SecondaryReaction -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-06 -Wikipedia Reference: - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Side_reaction -Wikidata Reference: - https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22117434 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationchemical reaction which occurs in addition to the main process
Alternative Label(s)SecondaryReaction, SecondaryReaction
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-06
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Side_reaction
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22117434
.. raw:: html @@ -9198,8 +14204,14 @@ SiliconElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_79e12290_d1e5_4c41_916c_18f1e4d7fb51 -Elucidation: - electrode in which the active material is silicon +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is silicon
.. raw:: html @@ -9211,8 +14223,14 @@ SiliconGraphiteElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_e8c39ecc_29d1_4172_996e_d5b05dc88015 -Elucidation: - an electrode with blended silicon and graphite active materials +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationan electrode with blended silicon and graphite active materials
.. raw:: html @@ -9224,8 +14242,14 @@ SiliconOxideElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_4143b1c2_2d21_419e_af45_247d4c78ce7e -Elucidation: - electrode in which the active material is silicon oxide +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is silicon oxide
.. raw:: html @@ -9237,8 +14261,14 @@ SiliconOxideGraphiteElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_2fd5964b_0c65_4413_8b8c_849639e6d1e7 -Elucidation: - an electrode with blended silicon oxide and graphite active materials +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationan electrode with blended silicon oxide and graphite active materials
.. raw:: html @@ -9250,12 +14280,22 @@ SilverChlorideElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_6ec59f99_5f26_4a7d_9b90_b52e0f8ad190 -Elucidation: - A type of reference electrode based on the reaction between sliver and silver chloride. -Wikipedia Reference: - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silver_chloride_electrode -Wikidata Reference: - https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900939 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationA type of reference electrode based on the reaction between sliver and silver chloride.
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silver_chloride_electrode
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900939
.. raw:: html @@ -9267,14 +14307,26 @@ SilverElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_a462859d_d8bd_48ea_8bde_1576f1248a1e -Elucidation: - electrode in the form of foil, mesh, wire, rod, tube, powder, pellets, or single crystal of silver -Alternative Label(s): - AgElectrode -Wikidata Reference: - https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20851418 -Comment: - Ag electrodes were first used in potentiometry for the determination of Cl−, Br−, I−, as well as for Ag+ ions, to which they are sensitive. +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectrode in the form of foil, mesh, wire, rod, tube, powder, pellets, or single crystal of silver
Alternative Label(s)AgElectrode
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20851418
CommentAg electrodes were first used in potentiometry for the determination of Cl−, Br−, I−, as well as for Ag+ ions, to which they are sensitive.
.. raw:: html @@ -9286,8 +14338,14 @@ SilverOxideElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_a3745142_b97a_4e19_b7ed_03599f56e81d -Elucidation: - electrode in which the active material is silver oxide +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is silver oxide
.. raw:: html @@ -9299,8 +14357,14 @@ SingleCoatedElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_418c59bd_dc9d_438b_bc7c_494fbd1bb4f8 -Elucidation: - an electrode that is coated on only one side of the current collector +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationan electrode that is coated on only one side of the current collector
.. raw:: html @@ -9312,8 +14376,14 @@ SinusoidalCurrentWaveform * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_d61deb36_b397_4811_bf7a_66d8e4578c6e -Elucidation: - alternating current consistent with a sinusoidal waveform +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationalternating current consistent with a sinusoidal waveform
.. raw:: html @@ -9325,8 +14395,14 @@ SinusoidalPotentialWaveform * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_c74bb11c_e875_4112_b9cf_00d0890ef1f5 -Elucidation: - Sinusoidal alternating potential of small amplitude (10 to 50 mV) of constant frequency (10 Hz to 100 kHz). +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
ElucidationSinusoidal alternating potential of small amplitude (10 to 50 mV) of constant frequency (10 Hz to 100 kHz).
.. raw:: html @@ -9338,8 +14414,14 @@ SodiumChromiumOxideElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_f8f81b27_1d6c_42d8_a7e9_5a2534102562 -Elucidation: - electrode in which the active material is sodium chromium oxide +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is sodium chromium oxide
.. raw:: html @@ -9351,8 +14433,14 @@ SodiumCobaltOxideElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_ee0278fb_932d_48cd_a20a_c1b89b29d68b -Elucidation: - electrode in which the active material is sodium cobalt oxide +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is sodium cobalt oxide
.. raw:: html @@ -9364,8 +14452,14 @@ SodiumCobaltPhosphateElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_9e24d403_8531_416e_a9ec_d1ec5508bcb1 -Elucidation: - electrode in which the active material is sodium cobalt phosphate +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is sodium cobalt phosphate
.. raw:: html @@ -9377,8 +14471,14 @@ SodiumElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_df4dd678_9642_47c9_84dd_4bb09f369f53 -Comment: - metal electrode in which the active material is sodium +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Commentmetal electrode in which the active material is sodium
.. raw:: html @@ -9390,10 +14490,18 @@ SodiumHydroxideSolution * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_ebd01982_6b0c_48e7_90ef_7b7342009449 -Elucidation: - a solution of sodium hydroxide (LiOH) dissolved in water (H2O) -Alternative Label(s): - AqueousSodiumHydroxideSolution, NaOHSolution +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa solution of sodium hydroxide (LiOH) dissolved in water (H2O)
Alternative Label(s)AqueousSodiumHydroxideSolution, NaOHSolution
.. raw:: html @@ -9405,8 +14513,14 @@ SodiumInsertionElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_d936c767_1530_419c_93f4_59e08f0d702c -Elucidation: - an insertion electrode in which the guest molecule is sodium +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationan insertion electrode in which the guest molecule is sodium
.. raw:: html @@ -9418,8 +14532,14 @@ SodiumIronHexacyanoferrateElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_8968eb7a_9a65_4286_a596_c31b998df329 -Elucidation: - electrode in which the active material is sodium iron hexacyanoferrate +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is sodium iron hexacyanoferrate
.. raw:: html @@ -9431,8 +14551,14 @@ SodiumIronPhosphateElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_502a98a3_ce47_421f_8e0a_016ed171c900 -Elucidation: - electrode in which the active material is sodium iron phosphate +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is sodium iron phosphate
.. raw:: html @@ -9444,8 +14570,14 @@ SodiumManganeseHexacyanoferrateElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_4edb47d6_107c_40a2_be7c_6b26e9d296da -Elucidation: - electrode in which the active material is sodium manganese hexacyanoferrate +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is sodium manganese hexacyanoferrate
.. raw:: html @@ -9457,8 +14589,14 @@ SodiumManganeseOxideElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_e8d9e091_a56d_4a24_a305_d1bac55cfce3 -Elucidation: - electrode in which the active material is sodium manganese oxide +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is sodium manganese oxide
.. raw:: html @@ -9470,8 +14608,14 @@ SodiumManganesePhosphateElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_cc0468a2_1851_4d3d_92a6_b4059db0c056 -Elucidation: - electrode in which the active material is sodium manganese phosphate +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is sodium manganese phosphate
.. raw:: html @@ -9483,8 +14627,14 @@ SodiumMetatitanateElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_103c9e6c_9c26_430a_9fb9_f4f041e970b0 -Elucidation: - electrode in which the active material is sodium metatitanate +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is sodium metatitanate
.. raw:: html @@ -9496,8 +14646,14 @@ SodiumNickelPhosphateElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_4a13e538_4c08_4ba9_8ebc_98a866208e01 -Elucidation: - electrode in which the active material is sodium nickel phosphate +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is sodium nickel phosphate
.. raw:: html @@ -9509,8 +14665,14 @@ SodiumTitaniumOxideElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_c5f51531_1452_4654_82e5_0505491c2c7d -Elucidation: - electrode in which the active material is sodium titanium oxide +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is sodium titanium oxide
.. raw:: html @@ -9522,8 +14684,14 @@ SodiumTitaniumPhosphateElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_cff80dd5_19a9_4357_8fb9_410a978153e2 -Elucidation: - electrode in which the active material is sodium titanium phosphate +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is sodium titanium phosphate
.. raw:: html @@ -9535,12 +14703,22 @@ SolidAmalgamElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_65c90d8d_9712_4f3f_b830_d8163ec4cfcc -Elucidation: - electrode made of a solid amalgam of an appropriate metal -Alternative Label(s): - SAE, SAE -Comment: - Liquid and paste amalgams can also be used. +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectrode made of a solid amalgam of an appropriate metal
Alternative Label(s)SAE, SAE
CommentLiquid and paste amalgams can also be used.
.. raw:: html @@ -9552,10 +14730,18 @@ SolidElectrolyte * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_0508a114_544a_4f54_a7de_9b947fb4b618 -Alternative Label(s): - FastIonConductor, SolidStateElectrolyte -Wikipedia Reference: - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fast_ion_conductor +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Alternative Label(s)FastIonConductor, SolidStateElectrolyte
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fast_ion_conductor
.. raw:: html @@ -9567,10 +14753,18 @@ SolidElectrolyteInterphase * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_ecf136cb_2584_4cb1_98b7_2d2b3d22e40d -Elucidation: - an interfacial layer that forms between an electrode phase and and electrolyte phase, due to the decomposition of the electrolyte -Alternative Label(s): - SEI +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationan interfacial layer that forms between an electrode phase and and electrolyte phase, due to the decomposition of the electrolyte
Alternative Label(s)SEI
.. raw:: html @@ -9582,16 +14776,30 @@ SpaceChargeLayer * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_e3f6eacc_f661_404e_ac16_45d2fa1f5d89 -Elucidation: - an interphase formed when two materials with different chemical potentials are brought in contact with each other, and the atoms or electrons are unable to migrate to establish local charge neutrality -Alternative Label(s): - DepletionLayer, DepletionRegion, DepletionZone, JunctionRegion, SpaceChargeRegion -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=521-02-82 -Wikipedia Reference: - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depletion_region -Wikidata Reference: - https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288224 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationan interphase formed when two materials with different chemical potentials are brought in contact with each other, and the atoms or electrons are unable to migrate to establish local charge neutrality
Alternative Label(s)DepletionLayer, DepletionRegion, DepletionZone, JunctionRegion, SpaceChargeRegion
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=521-02-82
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depletion_region
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288224
.. raw:: html @@ -9603,10 +14811,18 @@ Spacer * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_49909cd1_44f4_41b4_877a_82a52845a5cb -Elucidation: - component of a cell made of insulating material intended to maintain the spacing between plates of opposite polarity or between the plate pack and the case -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-10 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationcomponent of a cell made of insulating material intended to maintain the spacing between plates of opposite polarity or between the plate pack and the case
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-10
.. raw:: html @@ -9618,12 +14834,22 @@ Spring * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_872b11e1_8bb3_4a2a_af90_bbaa0055d01e -Elucidation: - an elastic device -Wikipedia Reference: - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spring_(device) -Wikidata Reference: - https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102836 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationan elastic device
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spring_(device)
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102836
.. raw:: html @@ -9635,10 +14861,18 @@ SquareWavePotentialWaveform * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_0e33278b_639f_412d_9abd_64c3790026ef -Elucidation: - Periodic potential where the amplitude alternates at a steady frequency between fixed minimum and maximum values, with the same duration at minimum and maximum. -Comment: - In an ideal square wave, the transitions between minimum and maximum are instantaneous. +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationPeriodic potential where the amplitude alternates at a steady frequency between fixed minimum and maximum values, with the same duration at minimum and maximum.
CommentIn an ideal square wave, the transitions between minimum and maximum are instantaneous.
.. raw:: html @@ -9650,8 +14884,14 @@ SquareWaveVoltammetryWaveform * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_210f3520_1ea3_4c86_aa89_4cd9a3bc5a5a -Elucidation: - Square wave potential waveform superimposed to a linear potential ramp or a staircase potential ramp. +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
ElucidationSquare wave potential waveform superimposed to a linear potential ramp or a staircase potential ramp.
.. raw:: html @@ -9663,8 +14903,14 @@ StaircaseCurrentRamp * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_626f81db_ae4e_410a_96b8_0582aa2a9434 -Elucidation: - Successive current steps that form a signal with a staircase waveform. +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
ElucidationSuccessive current steps that form a signal with a staircase waveform.
.. raw:: html @@ -9676,8 +14922,14 @@ StaircasePotentialRamp * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_d359386f_ae2d_4ad4_9616_464e2111b67d -Elucidation: - Successive steps of electric potential that form a staircase waveform. +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
ElucidationSuccessive steps of electric potential that form a staircase waveform.
.. raw:: html @@ -9689,18 +14941,34 @@ StandardHydrogenElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_2a40b878_7d09_49db_91b2_d0ee30192284 -Elucidation: - for solutions in protic solvents, the universal reference electrode for which, under standard conditions, the standard electrode potential (H+ / H2) is zero at all temperatures -Alternative Label(s): - SHE -IUPAC Reference: - https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/S05917 -Wikipedia Reference: - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_hydrogen_electrode -Wikidata Reference: - https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898559 -Comment: - Potential of a platinum electrode in a theoretical ideal solution (the current standard for zero potential for all temperatures) +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationfor solutions in protic solvents, the universal reference electrode for which, under standard conditions, the standard electrode potential (H+ / H2) is zero at all temperatures
Alternative Label(s)SHE
IUPAC Referencehttps://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/S05917
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_hydrogen_electrode
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898559
CommentPotential of a platinum electrode in a theoretical ideal solution (the current standard for zero potential for all temperatures)
.. raw:: html @@ -9712,10 +14980,18 @@ SternModel * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_aa5ed981_c11b_4c4f_b1fd_8c432e009484 -Elucidation: - describes the double layer as divided into two parts separated by the Stern plane, located about one hydrated ion radius from the electrode surface -Comment: - proposed by Otto Stern in 1924 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationdescribes the double layer as divided into two parts separated by the Stern plane, located about one hydrated ion radius from the electrode surface
Commentproposed by Otto Stern in 1924
.. raw:: html @@ -9727,16 +15003,30 @@ StoichiometricEquation * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_1e72986e_e19f_4c24_8663_cadd4318bd72 -Elucidation: - the symbolic representation of a chemical reaction in the form of symbols and formulae, wherein the reactant entities are given on the left-hand side and the product entities on the right-hand side -Alternative Label(s): - ChemicalEquation, ChemicalReactionEquation -IUPAC Reference: - https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.C01034 -Wikipedia Reference: - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_equation -Wikidata Reference: - https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182527 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationthe symbolic representation of a chemical reaction in the form of symbols and formulae, wherein the reactant entities are given on the left-hand side and the product entities on the right-hand side
Alternative Label(s)ChemicalEquation, ChemicalReactionEquation
IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.C01034
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_equation
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182527
.. raw:: html @@ -9748,10 +15038,18 @@ StorageTest * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_c91164b8_5e56_4c94_bad1_d7ada576b0e7 -Elucidation: - test carried out to measure the loss of capacity, open-circuit voltage, short-circuit current or other quantities after storage under specified conditions -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-45 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationtest carried out to measure the loss of capacity, open-circuit voltage, short-circuit current or other quantities after storage under specified conditions
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-45
.. raw:: html @@ -9763,6 +15061,10 @@ StrippingChronopotentiometry * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_bfbefff0_4df5_47c2_9943_5f42cf268e9e +.. raw:: html + + +
.. raw:: html @@ -9774,8 +15076,14 @@ StrontiumElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_46ac0fd3_2b8e_40aa_bf5d_19cf1dd39052 -Elucidation: - electrode in which the active material is strontium +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is strontium
.. raw:: html @@ -9787,8 +15095,14 @@ SulfurElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_88d2d4bc_4244_4419_a260_ad099a62d580 -Elucidation: - electrode in which the active material is sulfur +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is sulfur
.. raw:: html @@ -9800,8 +15114,14 @@ SulfuricAcidSolution * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_334b3acd_e35d_4d5a_b8b5_6d13cbebbc57 -Elucidation: - a solution of sulfuric acid (H2SO4) dissolved in water (H2O) +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationa solution of sulfuric acid (H2SO4) dissolved in water (H2O)
.. raw:: html @@ -9813,14 +15133,26 @@ Supercapacitor * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_dc6abae7_39b0_4d22_b52e_14d088a4bd5f -Elucidation: - type of capacitor characterized by high capacitance, high specific and volumetric energy density, and low voltage limits -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-03 -Wikipedia Reference: - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supercapacitor -Wikidata Reference: - https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q754523 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationtype of capacitor characterized by high capacitance, high specific and volumetric energy density, and low voltage limits
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-03
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supercapacitor
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q754523
.. raw:: html @@ -9832,14 +15164,26 @@ SupportingElectrolyte * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_1fc5642c_b7b2_43bf_ad20_f96001db8800 -Elucidation: - electrolyte solution, the ions of which are electroinactive in the range of applied potential being studied, and whose ionic strength (and, therefore, contribution to the overall conductivity) is usually much greater than the concentration of an electroactive substance to be dissolved in it. -Alternative Label(s): - BaseElectrolyte, IndifferentElectrolyte, InertElectrolyte -IUPAC Reference: - https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/S06149 -Wikipedia Reference: - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supporting_electrolyte +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectrolyte solution, the ions of which are electroinactive in the range of applied potential being studied, and whose ionic strength (and, therefore, contribution to the overall conductivity) is usually much greater than the concentration of an electroactive substance to be dissolved in it.
Alternative Label(s)BaseElectrolyte, IndifferentElectrolyte, InertElectrolyte
IUPAC Referencehttps://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/S06149
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supporting_electrolyte
.. raw:: html @@ -9851,8 +15195,14 @@ SwagelokCase * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_cd1b7943_42ce_46bd_8588_1c3161268270 -Elucidation: - a container for an electrochemical cell manufactured by the company Swagelok +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationa container for an electrochemical cell manufactured by the company Swagelok
.. raw:: html @@ -9864,10 +15214,18 @@ Terminal * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_3f70e5c5_67f0_483e_998b_b83b7739c4bc -Elucidation: - conductive part of a device, electric circuit or electric network, provided for connecting that device, electric circuit or electric network to one or more external conductors -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-22 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationconductive part of a device, electric circuit or electric network, provided for connecting that device, electric circuit or electric network to one or more external conductors
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-22
.. raw:: html @@ -9879,12 +15237,22 @@ TerminalProtector * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_60bc27f0_8290_4113_8c3b_011433a733c7 -Elucidation: - cover of insulating material used to avoid electric contact with the cell or battery terminal -Alternative Label(s): - TerminalCover -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-23 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationcover of insulating material used to avoid electric contact with the cell or battery terminal
Alternative Label(s)TerminalCover
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-23
.. raw:: html @@ -9896,12 +15264,22 @@ ThermalRunaway * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_04f28ce3_251d_429e_aa85_ab3eb45bbcd2 -Elucidation: - unstable condition arising during constant voltage charge in which the rate of heat dissipation capability, causing a continuous temperature increase with resulting further charge current increase, which can lead to the destruction of the battery -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-54 -Comment: - in lithium batteries thermal runaway may cause melting of lithium +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationunstable condition arising during constant voltage charge in which the rate of heat dissipation capability, causing a continuous temperature increase with resulting further charge current increase, which can lead to the destruction of the battery
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-54
Commentin lithium batteries thermal runaway may cause melting of lithium
.. raw:: html @@ -9913,16 +15291,30 @@ ThermogalvanicCell * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_113e0469_8ae0_407f_892d_4b988f8d8a08 -Elucidation: - electrochemical cell that has two half-cells separated by a wall permeable to ions, both containing the same electrolyte differing only in their temperatures. -Alternative Label(s): - Thermocell -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-09 -Wikipedia Reference: - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermogalvanic_cell -Wikidata Reference: - https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25304247 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectrochemical cell that has two half-cells separated by a wall permeable to ions, both containing the same electrolyte differing only in their temperatures.
Alternative Label(s)Thermocell
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-09
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermogalvanic_cell
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25304247
.. raw:: html @@ -9934,8 +15326,14 @@ ThionylChlorideElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_4977521c_0438_4659_bc81_1c77fae836bb -Elucidation: - electrode in which the active material is thionyl chloride +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is thionyl chloride
.. raw:: html @@ -9947,12 +15345,22 @@ ThreeElectrodeCell * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_b9bece97_a511_4cb9_88a2_b5bd5c5e5d74 -Elucidation: - electrochemical cell with a working electrode, reference electrode, and auxiliary electrode -Alternative Label(s): - ThreeElectrodeElectrochemicalCell, ThreeElectrodeElectrochemicalCell -Comment: - A potentiostat can be used to maintain a potential difference between the working and ref- erence electrodes. +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectrochemical cell with a working electrode, reference electrode, and auxiliary electrode
Alternative Label(s)ThreeElectrodeElectrochemicalCell, ThreeElectrodeElectrochemicalCell
CommentA potentiostat can be used to maintain a potential difference between the working and ref- erence electrodes.
.. raw:: html @@ -9964,8 +15372,14 @@ TimeMeasurement * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_7fdf65c1_b86a_4cbe_8c06_56321b425d4e -Elucidation: - measurement of time +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationmeasurement of time
.. raw:: html @@ -9977,6 +15391,10 @@ TimeMeasurementResult * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_496c8f31_9732_42c1_8eae_dd73979c06eb +.. raw:: html + + +
.. raw:: html @@ -9988,12 +15406,22 @@ TimeSeries * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_7fa74f69_047f_4c86_a02c_e7805d6f5b77 -Elucidation: - a series of data points indexed in time order -Wikipedia Reference: - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_series -Wikidata Reference: - https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186588 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa series of data points indexed in time order
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_series
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186588
.. raw:: html @@ -10005,8 +15433,14 @@ TimeVector * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_58ad1d22_3803_4c95_a137_207cfebe242a -Elucidation: - a vector of discrete times +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationa vector of discrete times
.. raw:: html @@ -10018,8 +15452,14 @@ TimeseriesElectricalDataset * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_31e8052d_bede_43c6_8b41_d51bb24c9489 -Elucidation: - a time series of electrical quantities +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationa time series of electrical quantities
.. raw:: html @@ -10031,8 +15471,14 @@ TinElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_a10ede13_c895_4f56_a728_b1aab512b31b -Comment: - metal electrode in which the active material is tin +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Commentmetal electrode in which the active material is tin
.. raw:: html @@ -10044,10 +15490,18 @@ TitaniumBasedElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_9c557caa_61e2_4fa9_a517_4bad01a68122 -Elucidation: - an electrode which contains mostly materials based on titanium -Comment: - often represented in cell designations by the letter T +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationan electrode which contains mostly materials based on titanium
Commentoften represented in cell designations by the letter T
.. raw:: html @@ -10059,10 +15513,18 @@ TitaniumDioxideElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_76fe8fb2_868e_48eb_95ca_fc6acd6f5fc9 -Elucidation: - electrode in which the active material is titanium dioxide -Alternative Label(s): - TiO2Electrode +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is titanium dioxide
Alternative Label(s)TiO2Electrode
.. raw:: html @@ -10074,8 +15536,14 @@ TitaniumElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_d90221a0_0da7_4876_9cac_0e943e445f6f -Elucidation: - electrode in which the active material is titanium +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is titanium
.. raw:: html @@ -10087,10 +15555,18 @@ TrasattiBuzzancaModel * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_f57a7dac_2ec2_4d51_b697_01a844c4467f -Elucidation: - considers the effects of specific adsorbed ions in the double layer -Comment: - proposed by Sergio Trasatti and Giovanni Buzzanca in 1971 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationconsiders the effects of specific adsorbed ions in the double layer
Commentproposed by Sergio Trasatti and Giovanni Buzzanca in 1971
.. raw:: html @@ -10102,8 +15578,14 @@ TriangularCurrentWaveform * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_09b9a369_2228_44bd_9b63_8abecfec8650 -Elucidation: - Linear ramp of electric current followed by a reversal to the initial current (typically I=0), both at the same current change rate. +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
ElucidationLinear ramp of electric current followed by a reversal to the initial current (typically I=0), both at the same current change rate.
.. raw:: html @@ -10115,8 +15597,14 @@ TriangularPotentialWaveform * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_f9af8440_3629_4558_a944_9dfaf3dfd7ec -Elucidation: - Linear ramp of electric potential, followed by a reversal to the initial potential. Both forward and reversed signal ramps are applied at the same scan rate. +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
ElucidationLinear ramp of electric potential, followed by a reversal to the initial potential. Both forward and reversed signal ramps are applied at the same scan rate.
.. raw:: html @@ -10128,10 +15616,18 @@ TubularPlate * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_6b1f594f_2c0a_46a0_8805_d6ab08baa75e -Elucidation: - positive plate (electrode) which is either composed of an assembly of porous tube of perforated metal or tissue either a gauntlet with or without a central current collector spine, the active material being placed within the tubes -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-07 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationpositive plate (electrode) which is either composed of an assembly of porous tube of perforated metal or tissue either a gauntlet with or without a central current collector spine, the active material being placed within the tubes
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-07
.. raw:: html @@ -10143,8 +15639,14 @@ TungstenElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_c5fd7b61_40f1_4225_a173_5caa3c5f4773 -Elucidation: - electrode in which the active material is tungsten +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is tungsten
.. raw:: html @@ -10156,10 +15658,18 @@ TungstenOxideElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_3fdc81d5_eef3_4408_a6e4_3c51c5b1c8dc -Elucidation: - electrode in which the active material is tungsten oxide -Alternative Label(s): - WO3Electrode +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is tungsten oxide
Alternative Label(s)WO3Electrode
.. raw:: html @@ -10171,10 +15681,18 @@ TwoStepCharge * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_aac51107_dbe5_4e63_b08a_9d6cf88f4b69 -Elucidation: - charging method applied to a secondary battery using two levels of charge rate with feedback control to initiate the changeover from a high to a low charge rate -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-48 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationcharging method applied to a secondary battery using two levels of charge rate with feedback control to initiate the changeover from a high to a low charge rate
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-48
.. raw:: html @@ -10186,12 +15704,22 @@ Valve * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_a2f4dca3_829f_412b_9025_bd7581aad82a -Elucidation: - component of a cell which permits the flow of gas in one direction only -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-12 -Comment: - a valve has a characteristic venting or opening and closing pressure +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationcomponent of a cell which permits the flow of gas in one direction only
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-12
Commenta valve has a characteristic venting or opening and closing pressure
.. raw:: html @@ -10203,10 +15731,18 @@ VanadiumBasedElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_0ee59786_b090_444d_a46d_505797d07ca4 -Elucidation: - an electrode which contains mostly materials based on vanadium -Comment: - often represented in cell designations by the letter V +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationan electrode which contains mostly materials based on vanadium
Commentoften represented in cell designations by the letter V
.. raw:: html @@ -10218,10 +15754,18 @@ VentCap * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_cc1f854a_ba6c_436e_bd18_c8b9159bbf52 -Elucidation: - component fitted into the filling hole of a cell with a provision of allowing the venting of electrolysis gas from the cell¨ -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-23 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationcomponent fitted into the filling hole of a cell with a provision of allowing the venting of electrolysis gas from the cell¨
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-23
.. raw:: html @@ -10233,10 +15777,18 @@ VentedCell * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_ec1dce8b_bb46_41a9_b532_6bed381aa557 -Elucidation: - secondary cell having a cover provided with an opening through which products of electrolysis and evaporation are allowed to escape freely from the cell to the atmosphere -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-14 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationsecondary cell having a cover provided with an opening through which products of electrolysis and evaporation are allowed to escape freely from the cell to the atmosphere
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-14
.. raw:: html @@ -10248,8 +15800,14 @@ VoltageControlledProcess * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_46957d35_0f8b_4d92_acb3_aded6ce774a1 -Elucidation: - a process in which the voltage is controlled +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationa process in which the voltage is controlled
.. raw:: html @@ -10261,10 +15819,18 @@ VoltageMeasurement * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_825a749f_dd07_46fb_947c_db286440911e -Elucidation: - measurement of the electric potential between the terminals of an electrochemical cell -Alternative Label(s): - ElectrochemicalCellVoltageMeasurement +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationmeasurement of the electric potential between the terminals of an electrochemical cell
Alternative Label(s)ElectrochemicalCellVoltageMeasurement
.. raw:: html @@ -10276,6 +15842,10 @@ VoltageMeasurementResult * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_a76072fe_ca6e_48ad_8b4a_ab98a2bc9abb +.. raw:: html + + +
.. raw:: html @@ -10287,8 +15857,14 @@ VoltageVector * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_4d09ddc4_7e71_4712_afab_b33d8df38983 -Elucidation: - vector containing at least two values for the quantity voltage +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationvector containing at least two values for the quantity voltage
.. raw:: html @@ -10300,10 +15876,18 @@ Voltammogram * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_bbae1ef4_0a95_4e7d_9932_1bf939129eef -Elucidation: - current-potential curve in a voltammetry experiment -Wikipedia Reference: - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltammetry#Voltammograms +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationcurrent-potential curve in a voltammetry experiment
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltammetry#Voltammograms
.. raw:: html @@ -10315,10 +15899,18 @@ Voltmeter * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_1355816f_a2b5_4800_8001_fc888f5d6b1b -Elucidation: - instrument intended to measure the value of a voltage. -IEC Reference: - https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=313-01-03 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationinstrument intended to measure the value of a voltage.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=313-01-03
.. raw:: html @@ -10330,12 +15922,22 @@ WaveSpring * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_6385e07f_f40d_46b2_b998_c439950d75cb -Elucidation: - a spring made of pre-hardened flat wire, formed into a wavy washer shape -Wikipedia Reference: - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wave_spring -Wikidata Reference: - https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11288626 +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa spring made of pre-hardened flat wire, formed into a wavy washer shape
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wave_spring
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11288626
.. raw:: html @@ -10347,16 +15949,30 @@ WorkingElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_fb988878_ee54_4350_9ee9_228c00c3ad35 -Elucidation: - electrode at which one or more electroactive substances undergo reaction in the solution being investigated -IUPAC Reference: - https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/W06686 -Wikipedia Reference: - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Working_electrode -Wikidata Reference: - https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q477099 -Comment: - If processes of interest occur both at the anode and the cathode of a cell (as in differential amperometry or controlled-current potentiometric titration with two indicator electrodes), the cell should be said to comprise two indicator or working electrodes. +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectrode at which one or more electroactive substances undergo reaction in the solution being investigated
IUPAC Referencehttps://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/W06686
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Working_electrode
Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q477099
CommentIf processes of interest occur both at the anode and the cathode of a cell (as in differential amperometry or controlled-current potentiometric titration with two indicator electrodes), the cell should be said to comprise two indicator or working electrodes.
.. raw:: html @@ -10368,10 +15984,18 @@ ZincChlorideSolution * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_7393f12f_e3b9_42d6_bffb_e5613f53108f -Elucidation: - a solution of zinc chloride (ZnCl) dissolved in water (H2O) -Alternative Label(s): - AqueousZincChlorideSolution +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa solution of zinc chloride (ZnCl) dissolved in water (H2O)
Alternative Label(s)AqueousZincChlorideSolution
.. raw:: html @@ -10383,8 +16007,14 @@ ZincElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_d0a26dc2_fde9_4a11_ac26_7c18499d28a5 -Elucidation: - metal electrode in which the active material is zinc +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationmetal electrode in which the active material is zinc
.. raw:: html @@ -10396,8 +16026,14 @@ ZincInsertionElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_245c9442_ca1d_4070_a624_182b92d30b10 -Elucidation: - an insertion electrode in which the guest molecule is zinc +.. raw:: html + + + + + + +
Elucidationan insertion electrode in which the guest molecule is zinc
.. raw:: html @@ -10409,10 +16045,18 @@ ZincOxideElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_82c70935_0aea_454b_92bf_17fb0b488012 -Elucidation: - electrode in which the active material is zinc oxide -Alternative Label(s): - ZnOElectrode +.. raw:: html + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is zinc oxide
Alternative Label(s)ZnOElectrode
.. raw:: html @@ -10424,6 +16068,10 @@ hasActiveMaterial * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_860aa941_5ff9_4452_8a16_7856fad07bee +.. raw:: html + + +
.. raw:: html @@ -10435,6 +16083,10 @@ hasAnolyte * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_0ac306fd_e98b_4af9_8cd6_5ed34f7f7d8a +.. raw:: html + + +
.. raw:: html @@ -10446,6 +16098,10 @@ hasCase * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_3dcfe33d_6825_43c0_a798_68e871a68d39 +.. raw:: html + + +
.. raw:: html @@ -10457,6 +16113,10 @@ hasCatholyte * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_b62a6b15_236a_48bf_a323_ccbfc295f934 +.. raw:: html + + +
.. raw:: html @@ -10468,6 +16128,10 @@ hasCoating * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_4df9926d_d4f2_4955_93f3_a03c5edc5383 +.. raw:: html + + +
.. raw:: html @@ -10479,6 +16143,10 @@ hasCurrentCollector * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_cc8c2c5d_cf3d_444d_a7e8_44ec4c06a88e +.. raw:: html + + +
.. raw:: html @@ -10490,6 +16158,10 @@ hasElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_578c41e9_ee01_4840_9c8c_04ab6e4e6241 +.. raw:: html + + +
.. raw:: html @@ -10501,6 +16173,10 @@ hasElectrolyte * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_3bd08946_4e81_455d_9fca_dc7a5ead9315 +.. raw:: html + + +
.. raw:: html @@ -10512,6 +16188,10 @@ hasFormFactor * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_c17b514b_57f2_4f72_9b95_c2950dd2aa7f +.. raw:: html + + +
.. raw:: html @@ -10523,6 +16203,10 @@ hasNegativeElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_5d299271_3f68_494f_ab96_3db9acdd3138 +.. raw:: html + + +
.. raw:: html @@ -10534,6 +16218,10 @@ hasPositiveElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_8e9cf965_9f92_46e8_b678_b50410ce3616 +.. raw:: html + + +
.. raw:: html @@ -10545,6 +16233,10 @@ hasReferenceElectrode * https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_5eb197ea_0c3e_4ea2_8392_81152ee91515 +.. raw:: html + + +
diff --git a/_static/css/custom.css b/_static/css/custom.css new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b37d5c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/_static/css/custom.css @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +td.element-table-key, td.element-table-value { + vertical-align: top; +} + +td.element-table-key { + text-align: right; + padding-right: 2mm; +} + +span.element-table-key { + font-weight: bold; +} + +table.element-table { + margin-left: 0; + text-align: left; +} + +table.element-table tr:nth-child(odd) td{ + background-color: Gainsboro; +} + +table.element-table tr:nth-child(even) td{ + background-color: GhostWhite; +} diff --git a/electrochemistry.html b/electrochemistry.html index 65f0a24..64c6e74 100644 --- a/electrochemistry.html +++ b/electrochemistry.html @@ -319,2244 +319,2887 @@

ActivationOverpotential
  • https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_7fa406b0_512a_4d59_9e0c_5d8aba0103ae

  • -
    -
    Elucidation:

    part of the electrode polarization arising from a charge-transfer step of the electrode reaction

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    ActivationPolarization

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    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-05

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationpart of the electrode polarization arising from a charge-transfer step of the electrode reaction
    Alternative Label(s)ActivationPolarization
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-05

    AdsorptionCurrent#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    electric current that accompanies the adsorption of a species

    -
    -
    IUPAC Reference:

    https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/A00159

    -
    -
    Comment:

    I_{ads}

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationelectric current that accompanies the adsorption of a species
    IUPAC Referencehttps://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/A00159
    CommentI_{ads}

    AmbientThermodynamicTemperature#

    -
    + +

    AmplitudeOfAlternatingCurrent#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    half the peak-to-peak amplitude of a sinusoidal alternating current

    -
    -
    IUPAC Reference:

    https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.A00310

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    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationhalf the peak-to-peak amplitude of a sinusoidal alternating current
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.A00310

    AmplitudeOfAlternatingVoltage#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    half of the peak-to-peak amplitude of a periodic voltage perturbation within a single time period, with respect to a reference potential value

    -
    -
    IUPAC Reference:

    https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.A00311

    -
    -
    Comment:

    For Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy, the Peak Potential Amplitude is usually small, (normally 5 to 10 mV).

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    + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationhalf of the peak-to-peak amplitude of a periodic voltage perturbation within a single time period, with respect to a reference potential value
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.A00311
    CommentFor Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy, the Peak Potential Amplitude is usually small, (normally 5 to 10 mV).

    AnodicOverpotential#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    electrode polarization associated with an electrochemical oxidation reaction

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    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    AnodicPolarization

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    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-06

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    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationelectrode polarization associated with an electrochemical oxidation reaction
    Alternative Label(s)AnodicPolarization
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-06

    AreicCapacity#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    quotient of the capacity of a battery cell or battery by its plane area.

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    ArealCapacity

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-20

    -
    -
    Comment:

    Can also be applied to electrodes.

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationquotient of the capacity of a battery cell or battery by its plane area.
    Alternative Label(s)ArealCapacity
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-20
    CommentCan also be applied to electrodes.

    BaselineCellVoltage#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    In electrochemical measurements, the voltage of an electrochemical cell to which a voltage signal is superimposed.

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    ElucidationIn electrochemical measurements, the voltage of an electrochemical cell to which a voltage signal is superimposed.

    CRate#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    [an indicator of the] electric current at which a secondary cell or battery is charged

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    ChargeRate, ChargeRate, ChargeRate

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-45

    -
    -
    Comment:

    in practice, the term CRate is often used to mean DRate

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidation[an indicator of the] electric current at which a secondary cell or battery is charged
    Alternative Label(s)ChargeRate, ChargeRate, ChargeRate
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-45
    Commentin practice, the term CRate is often used to mean DRate

    CalenderedCoatingThickness#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    thickness of the coating after a calendering process

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationthickness of the coating after a calendering process

    CalenderedDensity#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    density after calendering

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationdensity after calendering

    Capacity#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    electric charge which a cell or battery can deliver under specified conditions

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    ChargeCapacity, ElectricChargeCapacity, StorageCapacity

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-14

    -
    -
    Comment:

    the SI unit for electric charge is the coulomb (1 C = 1 A·s) but in practice, capacity is usually expressed in ampere hours (A·h)

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationelectric charge which a cell or battery can deliver under specified conditions
    Alternative Label(s)ChargeCapacity, ElectricChargeCapacity, StorageCapacity
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-14
    Commentthe SI unit for electric charge is the coulomb (1 C = 1 A·s) but in practice, capacity is usually expressed in ampere hours (A·h)

    CatalyticCurrent#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    faradaic current measured in a solution containing two electroactive substances, A and B, that exceeds the sum of the faradaic currents that would be obtained for A and B separately under the same experimental conditions

    -
    -
    IUPAC Reference:

    https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.C00889

    -
    -
    Comment:

    I_{cat}

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationfaradaic current measured in a solution containing two electroactive substances, A and B, that exceeds the sum of the faradaic currents that would be obtained for A and B separately under the same experimental conditions
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.C00889
    CommentI_{cat}

    CathodicOverpotential#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    electrode polarization associated with an electrochemical reduction reaction

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    CathodicPolarization

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-07

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationelectrode polarization associated with an electrochemical reduction reaction
    Alternative Label(s)CathodicPolarization
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-07

    CellCurrent#

    -
    -
    Comment:

    electric current flowing to or from an electrochemical cell.

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Commentelectric current flowing to or from an electrochemical cell.

    CellPolarisationPotential#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    sum of the absolute values of the potential differences resulting from anodic and cathodic polarizations of an electrochemical cell

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    CellPolarizationPotential

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-12

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationsum of the absolute values of the potential differences resulting from anodic and cathodic polarizations of an electrochemical cell
    Alternative Label(s)CellPolarizationPotential
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-12

    CellVoltage#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    voltage between the terminals of an electrochemical cell

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    AppliedPotential

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-10

    -
    -
    IUPAC Reference:

    https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.A00424

    -
    -
    Comment:

    difference of electric potentials measured between identical metallic leads to two electrodes of an electrochemical cell

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationvoltage between the terminals of an electrochemical cell
    Alternative Label(s)AppliedPotential
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-10
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.A00424
    Commentdifference of electric potentials measured between identical metallic leads to two electrodes of an electrochemical cell

    ChargeCapacity#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    capacity delivered during a charge process

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationcapacity delivered during a charge process

    ChargeEfficiency#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    ratio of the electric charge discharged from a secondary battery to the electric charge provided during the preceding charge

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-39

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationratio of the electric charge discharged from a secondary battery to the electric charge provided during the preceding charge
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-39

    ChargeEnergy#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    energy delivered by a deviced under some specific charge conditions

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationenergy delivered by a deviced under some specific charge conditions

    ChargeRetention#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    ability of a cell or battery to retain capacity on open circuit under specified conditions.

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    CapacityRetention

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-35

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationability of a cell or battery to retain capacity on open circuit under specified conditions.
    Alternative Label(s)CapacityRetention
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-35

    ChargeTransferCoefficient#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    the fraction of the electrostatic potential energy affecting the reduction rate in an electrode reaction, with the remaining fraction affecting the corresponding oxidation rate

    -
    -
    Wikipedia Reference:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charge_transfer_coefficient

    -
    -
    Comment:

    The cathodic transfer coefficient αc is defined as –(RT/nF)(dlnkc /dE), where kc is the electroreduction rate constant, E is the applied potential, and R, T, and F have their usual significance. This definition is equivalent to the other, -(RT/nF)(dln|jc |/dE), where jc is the cathodic current density corrected for any changes in the reactant concentration at the electrode surface with respect to its bulk value.

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationthe fraction of the electrostatic potential energy affecting the reduction rate in an electrode reaction, with the remaining fraction affecting the corresponding oxidation rate
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charge_transfer_coefficient
    CommentThe cathodic transfer coefficient αc is defined as –(RT/nF)(dlnkc /dE), where kc is the electroreduction rate constant, E is the applied potential, and R, T, and F have their usual significance. This definition is equivalent to the other, -(RT/nF)(dln|jc |/dE), where jc is the cathodic current density corrected for any changes in the reactant concentration at the electrode surface with respect to its bulk value.

    ChargingCurrent#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    electric current applied to a battery during a charging process

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationelectric current applied to a battery during a charging process

    CoatingThickness#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    thickness of the coating before any additional treatment is applied

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationthickness of the coating before any additional treatment is applied

    ConcentrationLimit#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    limit on the amount concentration of a species in a phase, either imposed or naturally occurring

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationlimit on the amount concentration of a species in a phase, either imposed or naturally occurring

    ConcentrationOverpotential#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    The concentration overpotential of an electrode reaction at a given electrode current density (c.d.) is basically the difference in equilibrium potentials across the diffusion layer. More precisely, it is the potential of a reference electrode (of the same electrode reaction as the working electrode ) with the interfacial concentrations which establish themselves at c.d., relative to the potential of a similar reference electrode with the concentrations of the bulk solution. From such a measured potential difference, with c.d. flowing, one needs to subtract the ohmic potential drop prevailing between the two electrodes.

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    ConcentrationPolarization, MassTransferOverpotential, MassTransferPolarization

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-08

    -
    -
    IUPAC Reference:

    https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/C01230

    -
    -
    Wikipedia Reference:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overpotential#Concentration_overpotential

    -
    -
    Comment:

    part of the electrode polarization arising from concentration gradients of electrode reactants and products.

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationThe concentration overpotential of an electrode reaction at a given electrode current density (c.d.) is basically the difference in equilibrium potentials across the diffusion layer. More precisely, it is the potential of a reference electrode (of the same electrode reaction as the working electrode ) with the interfacial concentrations which establish themselves at c.d., relative to the potential of a similar reference electrode with the concentrations of the bulk solution. From such a measured potential difference, with c.d. flowing, one needs to subtract the ohmic potential drop prevailing between the two electrodes.
    Alternative Label(s)ConcentrationPolarization, MassTransferOverpotential, MassTransferPolarization
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-08
    IUPAC Referencehttps://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/C01230
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overpotential#Concentration_overpotential
    Commentpart of the electrode polarization arising from concentration gradients of electrode reactants and products.

    ConstantCurrentChargeCapacity#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    the capacity obtained during constant current charging of an electrochemical device

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationthe capacity obtained during constant current charging of an electrochemical device

    ConstantCurrentChargePercentage#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    the percentage of the total charge capacity that is obtained during a constant current charge process

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationthe percentage of the total charge capacity that is obtained during a constant current charge process

    ConstantCurrentDischargeCapacity#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    the capacity obtained during constant current discharging of an electrochemical device

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationthe capacity obtained during constant current discharging of an electrochemical device

    ConstantCurrentDischargePercentage#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    the percentage of the total discharge capacity that is obtained during a constant current discharge process

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationthe percentage of the total discharge capacity that is obtained during a constant current discharge process

    ControlProperty#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a target quantity in a control system

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    ControlledQuantity, SetQuantity

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa target quantity in a control system
    Alternative Label(s)ControlledQuantity, SetQuantity

    CoulombicEfficiency#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    fraction of the electric current passing through an electrochemical cell which accomplishes the desired chemical reaction

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    CoulombEfficiency, CurrentEfficiency, FaradayEfficiency

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-07

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationfraction of the electric current passing through an electrochemical cell which accomplishes the desired chemical reaction
    Alternative Label(s)CoulombEfficiency, CurrentEfficiency, FaradayEfficiency
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-07

    CrystalizationOverpotential#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    part of the electrode polarization arising from crystal nucleation and growth phenomena

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    CrystalizationPolarization

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-04

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationpart of the electrode polarization arising from crystal nucleation and growth phenomena
    Alternative Label(s)CrystalizationPolarization
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-04

    CurrentChangeLimit#

    -
    + +

    CurrentDensityLimit#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    maximum electric current density that can be achieved for an electrode reaction at a given concentration of a electrochemically active material in the presence of a large excess of supporting electrolyte

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-13

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationmaximum electric current density that can be achieved for an electrode reaction at a given concentration of a electrochemically active material in the presence of a large excess of supporting electrolyte
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-13

    CurrentLimit#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    limit on the electric current of an electrical system

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationlimit on the electric current of an electrical system

    CurrentScanRate#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    The rate of change of an applied current with time.

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    ElucidationThe rate of change of an applied current with time.

    Cycle#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    the number of charge-discharge cycles that an electrochemical device has experienced

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    CycleIndex, CycleNumber

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationthe number of charge-discharge cycles that an electrochemical device has experienced
    Alternative Label(s)CycleIndex, CycleNumber

    CycleLife#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    the maximum number of cycles achieved in an electrochemical device before reaching some end-of-life criterion

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    ElectrochemicalCycleLife

    -
    -
    Comment:

    a typical end-of-life criterion in the battery domain is 80% of the initial capacity of the device

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationthe maximum number of cycles achieved in an electrochemical device before reaching some end-of-life criterion
    Alternative Label(s)ElectrochemicalCycleLife
    Commenta typical end-of-life criterion in the battery domain is 80% of the initial capacity of the device

    D10ParticleSize#

    -
    + +

    D50ParticleSize#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    in particle size distribution measurements, the mass-median-diameter, considered to be the average particle size by mass

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationin particle size distribution measurements, the mass-median-diameter, considered to be the average particle size by mass

    D90ParticleSize#

    -
    + +

    D95ParticleSize#

    -
    + +

    DRate#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    [an indicator of the] electric current at which a battery is discharged

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    DischargeRate, DischargeRate, DischargeRate

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-25

    -
    -
    Comment:

    in practice, the term CRate is often used to mean DRate

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidation[an indicator of the] electric current at which a battery is discharged
    Alternative Label(s)DischargeRate, DischargeRate, DischargeRate
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-25
    Commentin practice, the term CRate is often used to mean DRate

    DiffuseLayerPotential#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    electric potential difference between the rigid layer and the diffuse layer of a double layer

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-20

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationelectric potential difference between the rigid layer and the diffuse layer of a double layer
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-20

    DiffusionCurrent#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    faradaic current that is controlled by the rate at which electroactive species diffuse toward (or away from) and electrode-solution interface.

    -
    -
    IUPAC Reference:

    https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/D01722

    -
    -
    Wikipedia Reference:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diffusion_current

    -
    -
    Wikidata Reference:

    https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1224527

    -
    -
    Comment:

    Diffusion current is governed by Fick’s Laws of diffusion. It is the principle on which many electroana- lytical methods are based, because the current is proportional to the bulk concentration of the diffusing species. I_{d} = z*F*A*D*grad(c)_{x=0}, where z is the electron number of an electrochemical reaction, F the Faraday constant, A the electrode surface area, D the diffusion coefficient of electroactive substance, and (∂c/∂x)x=0 the gradient of the amount concentration at the electrode surface position x = 0.

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationfaradaic current that is controlled by the rate at which electroactive species diffuse toward (or away from) and electrode-solution interface.
    IUPAC Referencehttps://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/D01722
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diffusion_current
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1224527
    CommentDiffusion current is governed by Fick’s Laws of diffusion. It is the principle on which many electroana- lytical methods are based, because the current is proportional to the bulk concentration of the diffusing species. I_{d} = z*F*A*D*\grad(c)_{x=0}, where z is the electron number of an electrochemical reaction, F the Faraday constant, A the electrode surface area, D the diffusion coefficient of electroactive substance, and (∂c/∂x)x=0 the gradient of the amount concentration at the electrode surface position x = 0.

    DiffusionLimitedCurrent#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    diffusion current of the potential-independent value that is approached as the rate of the charge-transfer process is increased by varying the applied potential, being greater than the rate of mass transport controlled by diffusion

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    LimitingDiffusionCurrent

    -
    -
    IUPAC Reference:

    https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/L03534

    -
    -
    Comment:

    I_{d,lim}

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationdiffusion current of the potential-independent value that is approached as the rate of the charge-transfer process is increased by varying the applied potential, being greater than the rate of mass transport controlled by diffusion
    Alternative Label(s)LimitingDiffusionCurrent
    IUPAC Referencehttps://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/L03534
    CommentI_{d,lim}

    Diffusivity#

    -
    + +

    DischargeCapacity#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    capacity delivered during a discharge process

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationcapacity delivered during a discharge process

    DischargeCurrent#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    electric current delivered by a battery during its discharge

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-24

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationelectric current delivered by a battery during its discharge
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-24

    DischargeEnergy#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    energy delivered by a deviced under some specific discharge conditions

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationenergy delivered by a deviced under some specific discharge conditions

    DischargeVoltage#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    voltage between the terminals of a cell or battery when being discharged

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    ClosedCircuitVoltage

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationvoltage between the terminals of a cell or battery when being discharged
    Alternative Label(s)ClosedCircuitVoltage

    DoubleLayerCurrent#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    non-faradaic current associated with the charging of the electrical double layer at the electrode-solution interface

    -
    -
    IUPAC Reference:

    https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/D01847

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationnon-faradaic current associated with the charging of the electrical double layer at the electrode-solution interface
    IUPAC Referencehttps://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/D01847

    DropTimeInPolarography#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    the time that elapses between the instants at which two successive drops of liquid metal are detached from the tip of the capillary.

    -
    -
    IUPAC Reference:

    https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.D01862

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationthe time that elapses between the instants at which two successive drops of liquid metal are detached from the tip of the capillary.
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.D01862

    ElectrochemicalControlQuantity#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    quantities that control electroanalytical techniques

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationquantities that control electroanalytical techniques

    ElectrochemicalKineticQuantity#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    An ElectrochemicalQuantity that relates to the kinetics of a reaction.

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    ElucidationAn ElectrochemicalQuantity that relates to the kinetics of a reaction.

    ElectrochemicalPerformanceQuantity#

    -
    + +

    ElectrochemicalPotential#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    the electrochemical potential is the chemical potential of an ion in the presence of an electric potential

    -
    -
    IUPAC Reference:

    https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/E01945

    -
    -
    Wikipedia Reference:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrochemical_potential

    -
    -
    Wikidata Reference:

    https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62525

    -
    -
    Comment:

    in quantum mechanical terms, electrochemical potential is defined as the energy level of the electron orbitals in the species that have a 50 percent probability of occupancy

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationthe electrochemical potential is the chemical potential of an ion in the presence of an electric potential
    IUPAC Referencehttps://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/E01945
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrochemical_potential
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62525
    Commentin quantum mechanical terms, electrochemical potential is defined as the energy level of the electron orbitals in the species that have a 50 percent probability of occupancy

    ElectrochemicalProperty#

    -
    + +

    ElectrochemicalQuantity#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    Physical quantities defined within the domain of electrochemistry.

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    ElucidationPhysical quantities defined within the domain of electrochemistry.

    ElectrochemicalStabilityLimit#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    electric potential at which a material undergoes an oxidation or reduction decomposition

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationelectric potential at which a material undergoes an oxidation or reduction decomposition

    ElectrochemicalThermodynamicQuantity#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    A thermodynamically derived ElectrochemicalQuantity.

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    ElucidationA thermodynamically derived ElectrochemicalQuantity.

    ElectrochemicalTransportQuantity#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    An ElectrochemicalQuantity related to the transport of mass, charge, or energy.

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    ElucidationAn ElectrochemicalQuantity related to the transport of mass, charge, or energy.

    ElectrochemicalWindow#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    The electrode electric potential range between which the substance is neither oxidized nor reduced.

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    ElectrochemicalStabilityWindow

    -
    -
    Wikipedia Reference:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrochemical_window

    -
    -
    Wikidata Reference:

    https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759643

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationThe electrode electric potential range between which the substance is neither oxidized nor reduced.
    Alternative Label(s)ElectrochemicalStabilityWindow
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrochemical_window
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759643

    ElectrochemicallyActiveSurfaceArea#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    the area of the electrode material that is accessible to the electrolyte that is used for charge transfer and/or storage

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    EASA, ECSA, ElectrochemicalActiveSurfaceArea

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=485-02-09

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationthe area of the electrode material that is accessible to the electrolyte that is used for charge transfer and/or storage
    Alternative Label(s)EASA, ECSA, ElectrochemicalActiveSurfaceArea
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=485-02-09

    ElectrodeCoverageDensity#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    amount of a chemical modifier at an electrode surface per unit area

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    ElectrodeCoverage

    -
    -
    Comment:

    The total coverage may be distinguished from coverage that is electrochemically reactive or accessible on some given timescale.

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationamount of a chemical modifier at an electrode surface per unit area
    Alternative Label(s)ElectrodeCoverage
    CommentThe total coverage may be distinguished from coverage that is electrochemically reactive or accessible on some given timescale.

    ElectrodeGeometricSurfaceArea#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    the interfacial area, determined on the assumption that the interface is truly flat (2-dimensional) and calculated using the geometric data of the involved surfaces

    -
    -
    Comment:

    A_{geom}

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationthe interfacial area, determined on the assumption that the interface is truly flat (2-dimensional) and calculated using the geometric data of the involved surfaces
    CommentA_{geom}

    ElectrodePotential#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    electric potential at an electrode, reported as the difference in potential relative to a reference electrode

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-11

    -
    -
    IUPAC Reference:

    https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/E01956

    -
    -
    Wikipedia Reference:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrode_potential

    -
    -
    Comment:

    E, U

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationelectric potential at an electrode, reported as the difference in potential relative to a reference electrode
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-11
    IUPAC Referencehttps://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/E01956
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrode_potential
    CommentE, U

    ElectrodeRealSurfaceArea#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    surface area of an electrode that takes into account non-idealities of the interface (roughness, porosity, etc.) and can be measured by a variety of electrochemical methods

    -
    -
    Comment:

    A_{real}

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationsurface area of an electrode that takes into account non-idealities of the interface (roughness, porosity, etc.) and can be measured by a variety of electrochemical methods
    CommentA_{real}

    ElectrodeSurfaceArea#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    area of electrode - solution interface.

    -
    -
    Comment:

    A

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationarea of electrode - solution interface.
    CommentA

    ElectrolyteContainment#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    ability of a cell or battery to contain its electrolyte under specified mechanical and environmental conditions

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-31

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationability of a cell or battery to contain its electrolyte under specified mechanical and environmental conditions
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-31

    ElectronNumberOfAnElectrochemicalReaction#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    number of electrons transferred in a charge transfer reaction between an electrode and a single entity (ion, radical-ion, or molecule) of an electroactive substance, whose identity must be specified

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    ChargeNumber, ChargeNumber, NumberOfElectronsTransferred, NumberOfElectronsTransferred

    -
    -
    IUPAC Reference:

    https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/C00995

    -
    -
    Comment:

    Symbol n is commonly used when there is no risk of confusion with an amount of substance.

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationnumber of electrons transferred in a charge transfer reaction between an electrode and a single entity (ion, radical-ion, or molecule) of an electroactive substance, whose identity must be specified
    Alternative Label(s)ChargeNumber, ChargeNumber, NumberOfElectronsTransferred, NumberOfElectronsTransferred
    IUPAC Referencehttps://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/C00995
    CommentSymbol n is commonly used when there is no risk of confusion with an amount of substance.

    ElectronicConductivity#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    measure of a substance’s tendency towards electronic conduction

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationmeasure of a substance's tendency towards electronic conduction

    EnergyDensityOfStorage#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    the quotient of the energy of an energy-storage device or system and its volume

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    EnergyDensity

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationthe quotient of the energy of an energy-storage device or system and its volume
    Alternative Label(s)EnergyDensity

    EnergyEfficiency#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    ratio of the electric energy provided from a secondary battery [ or electrochemical device ] during discharge to the electric energy supplied to the battery during the preceding charge

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-53

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationratio of the electric energy provided from a secondary battery [ or electrochemical device ] during discharge to the electric energy supplied to the battery during the preceding charge
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-53

    EnergyStorageCapability#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    amount of energy that can be stored in a device under specific conditions

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    BatteryEnergy

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-21

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationamount of energy that can be stored in a device under specific conditions
    Alternative Label(s)BatteryEnergy
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-21

    EquilibriumElectrodePotential#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    potential of an electrode when no electric current flows through the cell and all local charge transfer equilibria across phase boundaries that are represented in the cell diagram (except at possible electrolyte-electrolyte junctions) and local chemical equilibria are established

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    EquilibriumPotential, EquilibriumPotential, EquilibriumPotential, NernstPotential, NernstPotential, NernstPotential, ReversiblePotential, ReversiblePotential, ReversiblePotential

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-12

    -
    -
    Wikipedia Reference:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reversal_potential

    -
    -
    Comment:

    Eeq is related to the standard electrode potential by the Nernst equation.

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationpotential of an electrode when no electric current flows through the cell and all local charge transfer equilibria across phase boundaries that are represented in the cell diagram (except at possible electrolyte-electrolyte junctions) and local chemical equilibria are established
    Alternative Label(s)EquilibriumPotential, EquilibriumPotential, EquilibriumPotential, NernstPotential, NernstPotential, NernstPotential, ReversiblePotential, ReversiblePotential, ReversiblePotential
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-12
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reversal_potential
    CommentEeq is related to the standard electrode potential by the Nernst equation.

    ExchangeCurrent#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    the common value (i0) of the anodic and cathodic partial currents when the reaction is at equilibrium

    -
    -
    IUPAC Reference:

    https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/E02238

    -
    -
    Comment:

    For an electrode at equilibrium at which only one reaction is significant i = 0. When more than one reaction is significant at a given electrode, subscripts to i0 may be used to distinguish exchange currents. i is not usually zero when only one of these reactions is at equilibrium.

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationthe common value (i0) of the anodic and cathodic partial currents when the reaction is at equilibrium
    IUPAC Referencehttps://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/E02238
    CommentFor an electrode at equilibrium at which only one reaction is significant i = 0. When more than one reaction is significant at a given electrode, subscripts to i0 may be used to distinguish exchange currents. i is not usually zero when only one of these reactions is at equilibrium.

    ExchangeCurrentDensity#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    defined by j0 = i0/A, where i0 is the exchange current of the electrode reaction and A is usually taken as the geometric area of the electrode

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    MeanExchangeCurrentDensity

    -
    -
    IUPAC Reference:

    https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/M03777

    -
    -
    Wikipedia Reference:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchange_current_density

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationdefined by j0 = i0/A, where i0 is the exchange current of the electrode reaction and A is usually taken as the geometric area of the electrode
    Alternative Label(s)MeanExchangeCurrentDensity
    IUPAC Referencehttps://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/M03777
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchange_current_density

    FaradaicCurrent#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    electric current that results from the electrooxidation or electroreduction of an electroactive substance

    -
    -
    IUPAC Reference:

    https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/F02321

    -
    -
    Wikipedia Reference:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faradaic_current

    -
    -
    Wikidata Reference:

    https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5434687

    -
    -
    Comment:

    Current that is produced by other processes, for example by diffusion of charged species, is termed ‘non- faradaic current’.

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationelectric current that results from the electrooxidation or electroreduction of an electroactive substance
    IUPAC Referencehttps://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/F02321
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faradaic_current
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5434687
    CommentCurrent that is produced by other processes, for example by diffusion of charged species, is termed ‘non- faradaic current’.

    FaradayConstant#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    fundamental physical constant representing molar elementary charge

    -
    -
    IUPAC Reference:

    https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.F02325

    -
    -
    Wikipedia Reference:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraday_constant

    -
    -
    Wikidata Reference:

    https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192819

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationfundamental physical constant representing molar elementary charge
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.F02325
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraday_constant
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192819

    FinishingCRate#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    [an indicator of the] electric current at which a battery is charged towards the end of charge

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    FinishingChargeRate

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-46

    -
    -
    Comment:

    the quantity CRate is not used for energy-decoupled batteries like Redox Flox batteries

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidation[an indicator of the] electric current at which a battery is charged towards the end of charge
    Alternative Label(s)FinishingChargeRate
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-46
    Commentthe quantity CRate is not used for energy-decoupled batteries like Redox Flox batteries

    FormalElectrodePotential#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    equilibrium electrode potential under conditions of unit concentration of species involved in the electrode reaction

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    FormalPotential, FormalPotential, FormalPotential

    -
    -
    Comment:

    E^{circ ‘}

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationequilibrium electrode potential under conditions of unit concentration of species involved in the electrode reaction
    Alternative Label(s)FormalPotential, FormalPotential, FormalPotential
    CommentE^{\circ '}

    HalfPeakPotential#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    for dynamic voltammetric techniques, the electric potential of the working electrode at which the current is equal to one-half of the peak current

    -
    -
    IUPAC Reference:

    https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.H02720

    -
    -
    Comment:

    The quarter-peak potential, Ep/4, the three-quarter-peak potential, Ep3/4, etc., may be similarly defined.

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationfor dynamic voltammetric techniques, the electric potential of the working electrode at which the current is equal to one-half of the peak current
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.H02720
    CommentThe quarter-peak potential, Ep/4, the three-quarter-peak potential, Ep3/4, etc., may be similarly defined.

    HalfWavePotential#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    electric potential of a steady-state voltammetric working electrode at the point, on the rising part of the voltammetric wave, where the current is equal to one-half of the limiting current

    -
    -
    IUPAC Reference:

    https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.H02722

    -
    -
    Comment:

    E1/2 is used in techniques providing a sigmoidal wave-shaped current including DC voltammetry/polarography, normal pulse voltammetry, hydrodynamic voltammetry, and tast polarography.

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationelectric potential of a steady-state voltammetric working electrode at the point, on the rising part of the voltammetric wave, where the current is equal to one-half of the limiting current
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.H02722
    CommentE1/2 is used in techniques providing a sigmoidal wave-shaped current including DC voltammetry/polarography, normal pulse voltammetry, hydrodynamic voltammetry, and tast polarography.

    InitialDischargeVoltage#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    discharge voltage of a cell or battery at the beginning of the discharge immediately after any transients have subsided

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    InitialClosedCircuitVoltage

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-29

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationdischarge voltage of a cell or battery at the beginning of the discharge immediately after any transients have subsided
    Alternative Label(s)InitialClosedCircuitVoltage
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-29

    InititalThermodynamicTemperature#

    -
    + +

    InstantaneousCurrent#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    value of an electric current at an instant in time

    -
    -
    IUPAC Reference:

    https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/I03062

    -
    -
    Wikidata Reference:

    https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108057717

    -
    -
    Comment:

    I_{t}

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationvalue of an electric current at an instant in time
    IUPAC Referencehttps://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/I03062
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108057717
    CommentI_{t}

    InternalApparentResistance#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    quotient of change of voltage of a battery by the corresponding change in discharge current under specified conditions.

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-36

    -
    -
    Comment:

    internal apparent resistance is expressed in ohms

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationquotient of change of voltage of a battery by the corresponding change in discharge current under specified conditions.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-36
    Commentinternal apparent resistance is expressed in ohms

    InternalConductance#

    -
    -
    Comment:

    inverse of internal resistance

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Commentinverse of internal resistance

    InternalResistance#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    impedance of a linear circuit’s Thévenin representation

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=485-15-04

    -
    -
    Wikipedia Reference:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_resistance

    -
    -
    Wikidata Reference:

    https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2527701

    -
    -
    Comment:

    According to to Thévenin’s theorem can any linear electric curcuit be replaced with a voltage source in series with an impedance. This impedance is for historical reasons termed “internal resistance”.

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationimpedance of a linear circuit's Thévenin representation
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=485-15-04
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_resistance
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2527701
    CommentAccording to to Thévenin's theorem can any linear electric curcuit be replaced with a voltage source in series with an impedance. This impedance is for historical reasons termed "internal resistance".

    IonConcentration#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    the amount concentration of some ionic species in a given volume of solution

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-01-16

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationthe amount concentration of some ionic species in a given volume of solution
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-01-16

    IonicConductivity#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a measure of a substance’s tendency towards ionic conduction

    -
    -
    IUPAC Reference:

    https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.I03175

    -
    -
    Wikipedia Reference:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionic_conductivity_(solid_state)

    -
    -
    Wikidata Reference:

    https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6063658

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa measure of a substance's tendency towards ionic conduction
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.I03175
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionic_conductivity_(solid_state)
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6063658

    IsopotentialPoint#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    electric potential of an ion-selective electrode (ISE) and activity of an analyte ion at which the potential of the ISE is independent of temperature

    -
    -
    IUPAC Reference:

    https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.I03304

    -
    -
    Comment:

    The specification of the ISE and outer reference electrode must be described.

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationelectric potential of an ion-selective electrode (ISE) and activity of an analyte ion at which the potential of the ISE is independent of temperature
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.I03304
    CommentThe specification of the ISE and outer reference electrode must be described.

    KineticCurrent#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    faradaic current of an electroactive substance B formed by a prior chemical reaction from another substance Y that is no electroactive at the potential at which B is electrochemically transformed

    -
    -
    IUPAC Reference:

    https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/K03399

    -
    -
    Comment:

    The kinetic current is partially or entirely controlled by the rate of the chemical reaction. This reaction may be heterogeneous, occurring at an electrode-solution interface (surface reaction), or it may be homo- geneous, occurring at some distance from the interface (bulk reaction).

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationfaradaic current of an electroactive substance B formed by a prior chemical reaction from another substance Y that is no electroactive at the potential at which B is electrochemically transformed
    IUPAC Referencehttps://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/K03399
    CommentThe kinetic current is partially or entirely controlled by the rate of the chemical reaction. This reaction may be heterogeneous, occurring at an electrode-solution interface (surface reaction), or it may be homo- geneous, occurring at some distance from the interface (bulk reaction).

    LimitQuantity#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a limit quantity in a control system

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationa limit quantity in a control system

    LimitingCurrent#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    faradaic current that is approached as the rate of the charge-transfer process is increased by varying the applied potential, being greater than the rate of mass transport controlled by diffusion

    -
    -
    IUPAC Reference:

    https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/L03532

    -
    -
    Comment:

    A limiting current is reached when the overpotential is sufficiently large that the faradaic current is deter- mined solely by the ability to supply electroactive species by mass transport. A limiting current is there- fore independent of applied potential over a corresponding finite potential range. A limiting current may have the character of an adsorption, catalytic, diffusion, or kinetic current, and may include a migration current.

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationfaradaic current that is approached as the rate of the charge-transfer process is increased by varying the applied potential, being greater than the rate of mass transport controlled by diffusion
    IUPAC Referencehttps://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/L03532
    CommentA limiting current is reached when the overpotential is sufficiently large that the faradaic current is deter- mined solely by the ability to supply electroactive species by mass transport. A limiting current is there- fore independent of applied potential over a corresponding finite potential range. A limiting current may have the character of an adsorption, catalytic, diffusion, or kinetic current, and may include a migration current.

    LimitingMolarConductivity#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    molar conductivity at infinite dilution

    -
    -
    Wikipedia Reference:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molar_conductivity#Variation_of_molar_conductivity_with_dilution

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationmolar conductivity at infinite dilution
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molar_conductivity#Variation_of_molar_conductivity_with_dilution

    LowerFrequencyLimit#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    the lower end of the interval of frequencies tested in impedimetry and related techniques

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationthe lower end of the interval of frequencies tested in impedimetry and related techniques

    LowerVoltageLimit#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    minimum voltage limit at which an applied excitation is altered or terminated

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    CutOffVoltage, DischargeCutoffVoltage, EndOfDischargeVoltage, EndPointVoltage, EndVoltage, FinalVoltage, LowerCutoffVoltage

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-30

    -
    -
    Comment:

    specified voltage of a battery at which the battery discharge is terminated.

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationminimum voltage limit at which an applied excitation is altered or terminated
    Alternative Label(s)CutOffVoltage, DischargeCutoffVoltage, EndOfDischargeVoltage, EndPointVoltage, EndVoltage, FinalVoltage, LowerCutoffVoltage
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-30
    Commentspecified voltage of a battery at which the battery discharge is terminated.

    MagnitudeOfCurrentPulse#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    the magnitude of a current pulse applied to an electrochemical cell during pulsed potentiometry and related techniques

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    PulseMagnitudeCurrent

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationthe magnitude of a current pulse applied to an electrochemical cell during pulsed potentiometry and related techniques
    Alternative Label(s)PulseMagnitudeCurrent

    MagnitudeOfPotentialPulse#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    The magnitude of a voltage pulse applied to an electrochemical cell during pulsed amperometry and related techniques.

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    PulseMagnitudePotential

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationThe magnitude of a voltage pulse applied to an electrochemical cell during pulsed amperometry and related techniques.
    Alternative Label(s)PulseMagnitudePotential

    MassLoading#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    mass of a material per unit area

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationmass of a material per unit area

    MaximumConcentration#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    the maximum amount concentration of a species in a phase, either imposed or naturally occurring

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationthe maximum amount concentration of a species in a phase, either imposed or naturally occurring

    MaximumContinuousDischargeCurrent#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    the maximum current approved for continuous discharge for a given electrochemical device

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationthe maximum current approved for continuous discharge for a given electrochemical device

    MaximumPulseDischargeCurrent#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    the maximum current approved for pulse discharge of an electrochemical device

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationthe maximum current approved for pulse discharge of an electrochemical device

    MaximumPulseDischargeDuration#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    the maximum duration of a pulse discharge for a given electrochemical device

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationthe maximum duration of a pulse discharge for a given electrochemical device

    MaximumStoichiometry#

    -
    + +

    MaximumTemperature#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    the maximum allowable temperature

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationthe maximum allowable temperature

    MembranePotential#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    electric potential difference between two solutions separated by an ion-selective membrane in the absence of any electric current flowing through the membrane

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    DonnanPotential, MembraneElectromotiveForce

    -
    -
    IUPAC Reference:

    https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.M03825

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationelectric potential difference between two solutions separated by an ion-selective membrane in the absence of any electric current flowing through the membrane
    Alternative Label(s)DonnanPotential, MembraneElectromotiveForce
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.M03825

    MigrationCurrent#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    component of electric current due to transport of ions in the electric field between the electrodes

    -
    -
    IUPAC Reference:

    https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/M03921

    -
    -
    Comment:

    I_{m}

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationcomponent of electric current due to transport of ions in the electric field between the electrodes
    IUPAC Referencehttps://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/M03921
    CommentI_{m}

    MinimumStoichiometry#

    -
    + +

    MiniumumConcentration#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    the minimum amount concentration of a species in a phase, either imposed or naturally occuring

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationthe minimum amount concentration of a species in a phase, either imposed or naturally occuring

    MiniumumTemperature#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    the minimum allowable temperature

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationthe minimum allowable temperature

    MolarElectrochemicalPotential#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    electrochemical potential per mole.

    -
    -
    IUPAC Reference:

    https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/E01945

    -
    -
    Comment:

    Of a substance in a specified phase, the partial molar Gibbs energy of the substance at the specified electric potential.

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationelectrochemical potential per mole.
    IUPAC Referencehttps://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/E01945
    CommentOf a substance in a specified phase, the partial molar Gibbs energy of the substance at the specified electric potential.

    NPRatio#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    quotient of the capacity of the negative electrode and the capacity of the positive electrode in a cell

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    NToPRatio

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationquotient of the capacity of the negative electrode and the capacity of the positive electrode in a cell
    Alternative Label(s)NToPRatio

    NetFaradaicCurrent#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    algebraic sum of faradaic currents flowing through an electrode

    -
    -
    Comment:

    I

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationalgebraic sum of faradaic currents flowing through an electrode
    CommentI

    NominalVoltage#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    suitable approximate value of the voltage used to designate or identify a cell, a battery or an electrochemical system

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-31

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationsuitable approximate value of the voltage used to designate or identify a cell, a battery or an electrochemical system
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-31

    NumberOfCellsConnectedInParallel#

    -
    + +

    NumberOfCellsConnectedInSeries#

    -
    + +

    OhmicOverpotential#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    part of the electrode polarization arising from an electric current through an ohmic resistance within the electrode or the electrolyte

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    OhmicOvervoltage, OhmicPolarization

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-09

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationpart of the electrode polarization arising from an electric current through an ohmic resistance within the electrode or the electrolyte
    Alternative Label(s)OhmicOvervoltage, OhmicPolarization
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-09

    OpenCircuitVoltage#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    electrode potential of working electrode relative to the reference electrode when no potential or electric current is being applied to the electrochemical cell

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    OCP, OCP, OCV, OCV, OpenCircuitPotential, OpenCircuitPotential

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-32

    -
    -
    Wikipedia Reference:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-circuit_voltage

    -
    -
    Wikidata Reference:

    https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1812203

    -
    -
    Comment:

    In the case of a reversible electrode system, the OCP is also referred to as the equilibrium electrode potential. Otherwise, it is called the rest potential, or the corrosion potential, depending on the system being studied.

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationelectrode potential of working electrode relative to the reference electrode when no potential or electric current is being applied to the electrochemical cell
    Alternative Label(s)OCP, OCP, OCV, OCV, OpenCircuitPotential, OpenCircuitPotential
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-32
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-circuit_voltage
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1812203
    CommentIn the case of a reversible electrode system, the OCP is also referred to as the equilibrium electrode potential. Otherwise, it is called the rest potential, or the corrosion potential, depending on the system being studied.

    Overpotential#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    electrode potential (E) minus the equilibrium electrode potential (Eeq) of an electrochemical reaction

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    ElectrodePolarization, ElectrodePolarization, Overvoltage, Overvoltage, PolarizationPotential, PolarizationPotential

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-02

    -
    -
    IUPAC Reference:

    https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/O04358

    -
    -
    Wikipedia Reference:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overpotential

    -
    -
    Comment:

    difference between the electrode potential with current flow, and the electrode potential without current flow, i.e. the equilibrium potential

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationelectrode potential (E) minus the equilibrium electrode potential (Eeq) of an electrochemical reaction
    Alternative Label(s)ElectrodePolarization, ElectrodePolarization, Overvoltage, Overvoltage, PolarizationPotential, PolarizationPotential
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-02
    IUPAC Referencehttps://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/O04358
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overpotential
    Commentdifference between the electrode potential with current flow, and the electrode potential without current flow, i.e. the equilibrium potential

    ParticleRadius#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    radius of a particle

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationradius of a particle

    PeakCurrent#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    in dynamic voltammetric techniques, the maximum value of the faradaic current attained by varying the applied potential in the current-potential or I-E curve

    -
    -
    IUPAC Reference:

    https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/P04457

    -
    -
    Comment:

    I_{p}

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationin dynamic voltammetric techniques, the maximum value of the faradaic current attained by varying the applied potential in the current-potential or I-E curve
    IUPAC Referencehttps://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/P04457
    CommentI_{p}

    PeakPotential#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    electrode potential of the working electrode at which the peak current is attained

    -
    -
    IUPAC Reference:

    https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.P04464

    -
    -
    Comment:

    This term is used in dynamic voltammetric techniques providing a peak-shaped current response (linear-sweep voltammetry, triangular-wave voltammetry, cyclic voltammetry, AC voltammetry, differential pulse voltammetry, square-wave voltammetry, stripping voltamme- try and derivative techniques).

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationelectrode potential of the working electrode at which the peak current is attained
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.P04464
    CommentThis term is used in dynamic voltammetric techniques providing a peak-shaped current response (linear-sweep voltammetry, triangular-wave voltammetry, cyclic voltammetry, AC voltammetry, differential pulse voltammetry, square-wave voltammetry, stripping voltamme- try and derivative techniques).

    Polarity#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    nominal property of an electrode, having values negative or positive according to the sign of the electrode potential, or neutral when the electrode potential is zero.

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-14

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationnominal property of an electrode, having values negative or positive according to the sign of the electrode potential, or neutral when the electrode potential is zero.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-14

    PotentialScanRate#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    the rate of change of applied potential with time

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    PotentialSweepRate, ScanRate, SweepRate

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationthe rate of change of applied potential with time
    Alternative Label(s)PotentialSweepRate, ScanRate, SweepRate

    PotentiometricSelectivityCoefficient#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    parameter defining the ability of an ion-selective electrode to distinguish a particular ion, i.e., a primary ion A from an interfering ion B

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    SelectivityCoefficient, SelectivityConstant, SelectivityFactor

    -
    -
    IUPAC Reference:

    https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.P04791

    -
    -
    Comment:

    The selectivity coefficient is determined by means of the potential difference of the ion- selective electrode in mixed solutions of the primary ion, A, and interfering ion, B (Fixed Interference Method) or, less desirably, in separate solutions of A and B (Separate Solution Method). The activities of the primary ion, A, and the interfering ion, B, at which K is determined should always be specified, as the value of K is defined by a modified Nikolsky-Eisenman equation. The smaller the value of K , the A,B greater the electrode’s preference for the primary ion, A.

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationparameter defining the ability of an ion-selective electrode to distinguish a particular ion, i.e., a primary ion A from an interfering ion B
    Alternative Label(s)SelectivityCoefficient, SelectivityConstant, SelectivityFactor
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.P04791
    CommentThe selectivity coefficient is determined by means of the potential difference of the ion- selective electrode in mixed solutions of the primary ion, A, and interfering ion, B (Fixed Interference Method) or, less desirably, in separate solutions of A and B (Separate Solution Method). The activities of the primary ion, A, and the interfering ion, B, at which K is determined should always be specified, as the value of K is defined by a modified Nikolsky-Eisenman equation. The smaller the value of K , the A,B greater the electrode’s preference for the primary ion, A.

    Prismatic#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    [a sign that] qualifies a cell or a battery having the shape of a parallelepiped whose faces are rectangular

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-38

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidation[a sign that] qualifies a cell or a battery having the shape of a parallelepiped whose faces are rectangular
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-38

    PulseDuration#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    time interval during which the excitation signal deviates from the base line in normal pulse voltamme- try, differential pulse voltammetry, and related techniques

    -
    -
    IUPAC Reference:

    https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.P04947

    -
    -
    Comment:

    The pulse duration includes the sampling interval.

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationtime interval during which the excitation signal deviates from the base line in normal pulse voltamme- try, differential pulse voltammetry, and related techniques
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.P04947
    CommentThe pulse duration includes the sampling interval.

    PulseMagnitude#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a single value, for instance a mean, root mean square or peak value characterizing the aggregate instantaneous values of a unidirectional pulse with respect to the common initial and final value

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=702-03-03

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa single value, for instance a mean, root mean square or peak value characterizing the aggregate instantaneous values of a unidirectional pulse with respect to the common initial and final value
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=702-03-03

    QuarterTransitionTimePotential#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    electric potential of the indicator electrode, in chronopotentiometry at constant current, at the instant when the time that has elapsed since the application of current is equal to one-fourth of the transition time

    -
    -
    Comment:

    In practice, appropriate correction for the double-layer charging current is needed.

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationelectric potential of the indicator electrode, in chronopotentiometry at constant current, at the instant when the time that has elapsed since the application of current is equal to one-fourth of the transition time
    CommentIn practice, appropriate correction for the double-layer charging current is needed.

    RatedCapacity#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    capacity value of a battery [or electrochemical device] determined under specified conditions and declared by the manufacturer

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-15

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationcapacity value of a battery [or electrochemical device] determined under specified conditions and declared by the manufacturer
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-15

    ReactionOverpotential#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    part of the electrode polarization arising from a chemical reaction impeding the electrode reaction

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    ReactionOvervoltage, ReactionPolarization

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-10

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationpart of the electrode polarization arising from a chemical reaction impeding the electrode reaction
    Alternative Label(s)ReactionOvervoltage, ReactionPolarization
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-10

    ReactionRate#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    rate at which a chemical reaction takes place

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-02

    -
    -
    Wikipedia Reference:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reaction_rate

    -
    -
    Wikidata Reference:

    https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3394849

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationrate at which a chemical reaction takes place
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-02
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reaction_rate
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3394849

    ReactionRateConstant#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a proportionality constant which quantifies the rate and direction of a chemical reaction by relating it with the concentration of reactants

    -
    -
    Wikipedia Reference:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reaction_rate_constant

    -
    -
    Wikidata Reference:

    https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q658700

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa proportionality constant which quantifies the rate and direction of a chemical reaction by relating it with the concentration of reactants
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reaction_rate_constant
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q658700

    Record#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    an entry in a dataset, typically consisting of one line.

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationan entry in a dataset, typically consisting of one line.

    ReferenceThermodynamicTemperature#

    -
    + +

    ResidualActiveMass#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    charged active material remaining in a cell following a discharge to a specified end-of-discharge voltage.

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-37

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationcharged active material remaining in a cell following a discharge to a specified end-of-discharge voltage.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-37

    ResidualCapacity#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    electric charge capacity remaining in a cell or battery following a discharge, operation or storage under specific test conditions

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-16

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationelectric charge capacity remaining in a cell or battery following a discharge, operation or storage under specific test conditions
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-16

    ResidualCurrent#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    Electric current that flows, at a particular value of the applied potential, in the absence of the substance whose electrode behaviour is being investigated, i.e. a “blank” solution.

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    BackgroundCurrent, BackgroundCurrent

    -
    -
    IUPAC Reference:

    https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/R05311

    -
    -
    Comment:

    I_{r}

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationElectric current that flows, at a particular value of the applied potential, in the absence of the substance whose electrode behaviour is being investigated, i.e. a "blank" solution.
    Alternative Label(s)BackgroundCurrent, BackgroundCurrent
    IUPAC Referencehttps://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/R05311
    CommentI_{r}

    ResponseTimeAtAnISE#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    Duration between the time when an ion-selective electrode and an external reference electrode (the two completing the ion-selective electrode cell) are brought into contact with a sample solution (or the time at which the activity of the ion of interest in solution is changed) and the first time at which the slope of the cell potential vs. time plot (ΔE/Δt) becomes equal to a limiting value selected on the basis of the experimental conditions and/or requirements concerning accuracy.

    -
    -
    Comment:

    Buck and Lindner suggest a slope of 0.6 mV min-1 .

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationDuration between the time when an ion-selective electrode and an external reference electrode (the two completing the ion-selective electrode cell) are brought into contact with a sample solution (or the time at which the activity of the ion of interest in solution is changed) and the first time at which the slope of the cell potential vs. time plot (ΔE/Δt) becomes equal to a limiting value selected on the basis of the experimental conditions and/or requirements concerning accuracy.
    CommentBuck and Lindner suggest a slope of 0.6 mV min-1 .

    RestingTime#

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    RestingDuration, the duration during which an electrochemical device is kept at open-circuit conditions

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Alternative Label(s)RestingDuration, the duration during which an electrochemical device is kept at open-circuit conditions

    RotatingDiskSpeed#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    rotational frequency of a rotating component in a rotating disk electrode

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationrotational frequency of a rotating component in a rotating disk electrode

    SamplingInterval#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    time interval during which the current is measured in pulse voltammetry

    -
    -
    IUPAC Reference:

    https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S05465

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationtime interval during which the current is measured in pulse voltammetry
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S05465

    SamplingTime#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    duration of the sampling interval in pulse voltammetry

    -
    -
    IUPAC Reference:

    https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S05467

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationduration of the sampling interval in pulse voltammetry
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S05467

    ShelfLife#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    duration, under specific conditions, at the end of which a battery [ or electrochemical device ] has retained the ability to perform a specified function

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    StorageLife

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-47

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationduration, under specific conditions, at the end of which a battery [ or electrochemical device ] has retained the ability to perform a specified function
    Alternative Label(s)StorageLife
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-47

    ShortCircuitCurrent#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    maximum current which should be delivered by a cell or battery into an external circuit with zero electric resistance, or an external circuit which depresses the cell or battery voltage to approximately zero volt

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-26

    -
    -
    Comment:

    zero electric resistance is a hypothetical condition and in practice the short-circuit current is the peak current flowing in a circuit of very low resistance compared to the internal resistance of the battery

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationmaximum current which should be delivered by a cell or battery into an external circuit with zero electric resistance, or an external circuit which depresses the cell or battery voltage to approximately zero volt
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-26
    Commentzero electric resistance is a hypothetical condition and in practice the short-circuit current is the peak current flowing in a circuit of very low resistance compared to the internal resistance of the battery

    SignalReferencePotential#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    Potential to which the magnitude of an excitation signal is compared to.

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    BaselinePotential

    -
    -
    Comment:

    Alternating potential signals such as the ones applied in Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy are superimposed to a reference potential, which can be an applied potential or the open circuit potential.

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationPotential to which the magnitude of an excitation signal is compared to.
    Alternative Label(s)BaselinePotential
    CommentAlternating potential signals such as the ones applied in Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy are superimposed to a reference potential, which can be an applied potential or the open circuit potential.

    SpecificCapacity#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    quotient of the capacity of a cell or battery [ or electrode or active material ] by its mass.

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    GravimetricCapacity, SpecificChargeCapacity, SpecificElectricChargeCapacity

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-19

    -
    -
    Comment:

    Can also be applied to electrodes.

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationquotient of the capacity of a cell or battery [ or electrode or active material ] by its mass.
    Alternative Label(s)GravimetricCapacity, SpecificChargeCapacity, SpecificElectricChargeCapacity
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-19
    CommentCan also be applied to electrodes.

    SpecificChargeCapacity#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    quotient of the capacity of a cell or battery [ or electrode or active material ] obtained during a charge process by its mass.

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationquotient of the capacity of a cell or battery [ or electrode or active material ] obtained during a charge process by its mass.

    SpecificDischargeCapacity#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    quotient of the capacity of a cell or battery [ or electrode or active material ] obtained during a discharge process by its mass.

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationquotient of the capacity of a cell or battery [ or electrode or active material ] obtained during a discharge process by its mass.

    SpecificEnergyCharge#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    the specific energy of an electrochemical device obtained during a charge process

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationthe specific energy of an electrochemical device obtained during a charge process

    SpecificEnergyDischarge#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    the specific energy of an electrochemical device obtained during a discharge process

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationthe specific energy of an electrochemical device obtained during a discharge process

    SpecificEnergyOfStorage#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    the quotient of the energy of an energy-storage device or system and its mass

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    SpecificEnergy

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationthe quotient of the energy of an energy-storage device or system and its mass
    Alternative Label(s)SpecificEnergy

    SpecificPowerOfStorage#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    the quotient of the power of an energy-storage device or system and its mass

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationthe quotient of the power of an energy-storage device or system and its mass

    SpecificSurfaceArea#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    total surface of a solid per mass

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=485-02-10

    -
    -
    Wikipedia Reference:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specific_surface_area

    -
    -
    Wikidata Reference:

    https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622205

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationtotal surface of a solid per mass
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=485-02-10
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specific_surface_area
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622205

    SquareWaveCurrent#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    component of an electric current that is associated with the presence of an analyate in square-wave voltammetry

    -
    -
    IUPAC Reference:

    https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/S05897

    -
    -
    Comment:

    I_{SW}

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationcomponent of an electric current that is associated with the presence of an analyate in square-wave voltammetry
    IUPAC Referencehttps://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/S05897
    CommentI_{SW}

    StandardElectrodePotential#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    equilibrium electrode potential of an electrode under standard conditions

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    StandardPotential, StandardPotential, StandardPotential

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-13

    -
    -
    IUPAC Reference:

    https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/S05912

    -
    -
    Comment:

    E° is related to the standard Gibbs Energy of the electrode reaction, Δr

    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationequilibrium electrode potential of an electrode under standard conditions
    Alternative Label(s)StandardPotential, StandardPotential, StandardPotential
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-13
    IUPAC Referencehttps://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/S05912
    CommentE° is related to the standard Gibbs Energy of the electrode reaction, Δr
    +
    G° or ΔrG , written as a reduction with respect to that of the standard hydrogen electrode (SHE) E° = −ΔrG°/zF.</td>

    </tr> +</table>

    -

    G° or ΔrG , written as a reduction with respect to that of the standard hydrogen electrode (SHE) E° = −ΔrG°/zF.

    StepDuration#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    the duration between two consecutive steps in a staircase signal

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationthe duration between two consecutive steps in a staircase signal

    StepIndex#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    number describing the step in a protocol

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationnumber describing the step in a protocol

    StepSignalCurrent#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    the magnitude of the current step in chronopotentiometry and related techniques

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationthe magnitude of the current step in chronopotentiometry and related techniques

    StepSignalVoltage#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    the magnitude of the voltage step in step voltammetry and related techniques

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationthe magnitude of the voltage step in step voltammetry and related techniques

    StepTime#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    time of a measurement relative to the start of the step (t = 0)

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationtime of a measurement relative to the start of the step (t = 0)

    Stoichiometry#

    -
    + +

    SurfaceArea#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a measure of the total area that the surface of a solid object occupies

    -
    -
    Wikipedia Reference:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surface_area

    -
    -
    Wikidata Reference:

    https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379273

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa measure of the total area that the surface of a solid object occupies
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surface_area
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379273

    SurfaceAreaPerVolume#

    -
    + +

    SurfaceOverpotential#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    The potential of a working electrode relative to a reference electrode of the same kinds placed in the solution adjacent to the surface of the working electrode (just outside the double layer).

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    SurfacePolarization, SurfacePolarization, SurfacePolarization

    -
    -
    Comment:

    A positive surface overpotential produces a positive (anodic) current.

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationThe potential of a working electrode relative to a reference electrode of the same kinds placed in the solution adjacent to the surface of the working electrode (just outside the double layer).
    Alternative Label(s)SurfacePolarization, SurfacePolarization, SurfacePolarization
    CommentA positive surface overpotential produces a positive (anodic) current.

    TappedDensity#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    the density of a powdered or granular material when it is subjected to tapping or mechanical vibration

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    TapDensity

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationthe density of a powdered or granular material when it is subjected to tapping or mechanical vibration
    Alternative Label(s)TapDensity

    TemperatureCoefficientOfTheCapacity#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    quotient of the change in capacity of a cell by the corresponding change in temperature.

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-18

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationquotient of the change in capacity of a cell by the corresponding change in temperature.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-18

    TemperatureCoefficientOfTheOpenCircuitVoltage#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    quotient of change in open-circuit voltage of a cell or battery by the corresponding change in temperature.

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-33

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationquotient of change in open-circuit voltage of a cell or battery by the corresponding change in temperature.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-33

    TemperatureLimit#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    limit on the temperature of a system

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationlimit on the temperature of a system

    TestTime#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    time of a measurement relative to the start of the test (t = 0)

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationtime of a measurement relative to the start of the test (t = 0)

    TheoreticalCapacity#

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    TheoreticalChargeCapacity

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Alternative Label(s)TheoreticalChargeCapacity

    TotalNumberOfCycles#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    the total number of cycles carried out on a specific device under a given set of conditions

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationthe total number of cycles carried out on a specific device under a given set of conditions

    TransitionTime#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    in chronopotentiometry and related techniques, the duration between the application of current and when the concentration of an electroactive substance at the electrode-solution interface becomes indistinguishable from zero

    -
    -
    IUPAC Reference:

    https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.T06472

    -
    -
    Comment:

    In experimental practice, the latter is often taken to be the moment when the rate of varia- tion of the potential of the indicator electrode attains a maximum value.

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationin chronopotentiometry and related techniques, the duration between the application of current and when the concentration of an electroactive substance at the electrode-solution interface becomes indistinguishable from zero
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.T06472
    CommentIn experimental practice, the latter is often taken to be the moment when the rate of varia- tion of the potential of the indicator electrode attains a maximum value.

    UpperFrequencyLimit#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    the higher end of the interval of frequencies tested in impedimetry and related techniques

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationthe higher end of the interval of frequencies tested in impedimetry and related techniques

    UpperVoltageLimit#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    maximum voltage limit at which an applied excitation is altered or terminated

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    EndOfChargeVoltage, UpperCutoffVoltage

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-55

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationmaximum voltage limit at which an applied excitation is altered or terminated
    Alternative Label(s)EndOfChargeVoltage, UpperCutoffVoltage
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-55

    VoltageChangeLimit#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a control limit placed on the rate of change of the cell voltage, dV/dt.

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    dV/dt

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa control limit placed on the rate of change of the cell voltage, dV/dt.
    Alternative Label(s)dV/dt

    VoltageLimit#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    limit on the voltage of an electrical system

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationlimit on the voltage of an electrical system

    VolumetricCapacity#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    quotient of the capacity of a cell or battery by its volume.

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    VolumetricChargeCapacity, VolumetricElectricChargeCapacity

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-17

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationquotient of the capacity of a cell or battery by its volume.
    Alternative Label(s)VolumetricChargeCapacity, VolumetricElectricChargeCapacity
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-17

    VolumetricPowerDensityofStorage#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    the quotient of the power of an energy-storage device or system and its volume

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationthe quotient of the power of an energy-storage device or system and its volume

    VolumetricSurfaceArea#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    ratio of the surface area of a solid object to the volume of the object

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    SurfaceAreaToVolumeRatio

    -
    -
    Wikipedia Reference:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surface-area-to-volume_ratio

    -
    -
    Wikidata Reference:

    https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q766786

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationratio of the surface area of a solid object to the volume of the object
    Alternative Label(s)SurfaceAreaToVolumeRatio
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surface-area-to-volume_ratio
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q766786

    WorkingPotentialRange#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    range of electrode potentials of a given working electrode in a given electrolyte, where the electric current from reactions of the electrode or electrolyte is negligible compared with the current from reactions of the system under investigation

    -
    -
    Comment:

    Because the working potential range is a function of a specific electrode/electrolyte system, only approximate ranges can be given for generic systems.

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationrange of electrode potentials of a given working electrode in a given electrolyte, where the electric current from reactions of the electrode or electrolyte is negligible compared with the current from reactions of the system under investigation
    CommentBecause the working potential range is a function of a specific electrode/electrolyte system, only approximate ranges can be given for generic systems.

    Electrochemistry Concepts#

    @@ -2565,6136 +3208,7813 @@

    ACVoltammetrySignal
  • https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_58a20764_c339_4856_983a_05092b5282e8

  • -
    -
    Elucidation:

    Sinusoidal potential waveform superimposed to a linear potential ramp.

    -
    -
    -

    + + + + + +
    ElucidationSinusoidal potential waveform superimposed to a linear potential ramp.

    AcidicElectrolyte#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    an aqueous electrolyte with a nominal pH values less than 7

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    AcidicAqueousElectrolyte, AcidicSolution

    -
    -
    Comment:

    typical alkaline electrolytes have a pH in the range 0 < x < 4

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationan aqueous electrolyte with a nominal pH values less than 7
    Alternative Label(s)AcidicAqueousElectrolyte, AcidicSolution
    Commenttypical alkaline electrolytes have a pH in the range 0 < x < 4

    ActiveElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    an electrode which is chemically altered by the electrode reaction

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    NonInertElectrode, ReactiveElectrode

    -
    -
    Comment:

    the opposite of an inert electrode

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationan electrode which is chemically altered by the electrode reaction
    Alternative Label(s)NonInertElectrode, ReactiveElectrode
    Commentthe opposite of an inert electrode

    ActiveMaterial#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    material that is oxidized or reduced at an electrode in an electrochemical cell

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    ActiveElectrochemicalMaterial, ActiveElectrochemicalMaterial, ActiveElectrochemicalMaterial, ActiveElectrochemicalMaterial, ElectrochemicallyActiveMaterial, ElectrochemicallyActiveMaterial, ElectrochemicallyActiveMaterial, ElectrochemicallyActiveMaterial

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-14

    -
    -
    Wikidata Reference:

    https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120907375

    -
    -
    Comment:

    in secondary cells, the active material is restored to its original state during charge

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationmaterial that is oxidized or reduced at an electrode in an electrochemical cell
    Alternative Label(s)ActiveElectrochemicalMaterial, ActiveElectrochemicalMaterial, ActiveElectrochemicalMaterial, ActiveElectrochemicalMaterial, ElectrochemicallyActiveMaterial, ElectrochemicallyActiveMaterial, ElectrochemicallyActiveMaterial, ElectrochemicallyActiveMaterial
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-14
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120907375
    Commentin secondary cells, the active material is restored to its original state during charge

    ActiveMaterialMix#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    blend containing a material which reacts chemically to produce electrical energy with other constituents and additives

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-34

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationblend containing a material which reacts chemically to produce electrical energy with other constituents and additives
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-34

    ActiveMaterialParticleCracking#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a degradation mechanism in electrochemical cells in which fractures in the active material particles increase cell resistance.

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationa degradation mechanism in electrochemical cells in which fractures in the active material particles increase cell resistance.

    AirElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a gas diffusion electrode in which the gas is air

    -
    -
    Comment:

    The reaction occuring in an air electrode is typically the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR).

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa gas diffusion electrode in which the gas is air
    CommentThe reaction occuring in an air electrode is typically the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR).

    AlkalineElectrolyte#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    an aqueous electrolyte with a nominal pH greater than 7

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    AlkalineAqueousElectrolyte, AlkalineSolution

    -
    -
    Comment:

    typical alkaline electrolytes have a pH in the range 13 < x < 15

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationan aqueous electrolyte with a nominal pH greater than 7
    Alternative Label(s)AlkalineAqueousElectrolyte, AlkalineSolution
    Commenttypical alkaline electrolytes have a pH in the range 13 < x < 15

    AlternatingCurrent#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    periodic current where the amplitude alternates at a steady frequency between fixed minimum and maximum values, with the same duration at minimum and maximum

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    AC

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=131-11-24

    -
    -
    Wikipedia Reference:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternating_current

    -
    -
    Wikidata Reference:

    https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124164

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationperiodic current where the amplitude alternates at a steady frequency between fixed minimum and maximum values, with the same duration at minimum and maximum
    Alternative Label(s)AC
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=131-11-24
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternating_current
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124164

    AluminiumElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    electrode in which the active material is aluminium

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is aluminium

    AluminiumInsertionElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    an insertion electrode in which the guest molecule is aluminium

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationan insertion electrode in which the guest molecule is aluminium

    AmmoniaSolution#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a solution of ammonia (NH3) dissolved in water (H2O)

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    AqueousAmmoniaSolution

    -
    -
    Comment:

    the solution can also be made by dissolving ammonium hydroxide (NH4OH) in water

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa solution of ammonia (NH3) dissolved in water (H2O)
    Alternative Label(s)AqueousAmmoniaSolution
    Commentthe solution can also be made by dissolving ammonium hydroxide (NH4OH) in water

    AmmoniumChlorideSolution#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a solution of ammonium chloride (NH4Cl) dissolved in water (H2O)

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    AqueousAmmoniumChlorideSolution

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa solution of ammonium chloride (NH4Cl) dissolved in water (H2O)
    Alternative Label(s)AqueousAmmoniumChlorideSolution

    AnnularWorkingElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a working electrode in the shape of a ring used in a rotating ring disk electrode (RRDE).

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    RingElectrode

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa working electrode in the shape of a ring used in a rotating ring disk electrode (RRDE).
    Alternative Label(s)RingElectrode

    Anode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    by convention, cell electrode at which an oxidation reaction occurs

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-27

    -
    -
    IUPAC Reference:

    https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/A00370

    -
    -
    Wikipedia Reference:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anode

    -
    -
    Wikidata Reference:

    https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181232

    -
    -
    Comment:

    at an anode, electrons are produced in a galvanic cell or extracted in an electrolytic cell

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationby convention, cell electrode at which an oxidation reaction occurs
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-27
    IUPAC Referencehttps://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/A00370
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anode
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181232
    Commentat an anode, electrons are produced in a galvanic cell or extracted in an electrolytic cell

    AnodicPolarisation#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    electrode polarization associated with an anodic reaction

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    AnodicPolarization

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-17

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationelectrode polarization associated with an anodic reaction
    Alternative Label(s)AnodicPolarization
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-17

    AnodicReaction#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    electrode reaction in which oxidation occurs at the anode

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    Electrooxidation, Electrooxidation, ElectrooxidationReaction, ElectrooxidationReaction

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-09

    -
    -
    Comment:

    an electrode reaction, when the energy of electrons in the working electrode is lower than the HOMO orbital of the substrate

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationelectrode reaction in which oxidation occurs at the anode
    Alternative Label(s)Electrooxidation, Electrooxidation, ElectrooxidationReaction, ElectrooxidationReaction
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-09
    Commentan electrode reaction, when the energy of electrons in the working electrode is lower than the HOMO orbital of the substrate

    Anolyte#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    electrolyte on the anode side of an electrochemical cell that is divided into compartments

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-19

    -
    -
    Comment:

    Electrolyte solution in the anodic compartment of an electrolysis cell or galvanic cell, i.e., in that part of the cell where the anode is placed.

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationelectrolyte on the anode side of an electrochemical cell that is divided into compartments
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-19
    CommentElectrolyte solution in the anodic compartment of an electrolysis cell or galvanic cell, i.e., in that part of the cell where the anode is placed.

    AnolyteTank#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a tank for holding anolyte

    -
    -
    Comment:

    usually used in a flow cell system

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa tank for holding anolyte
    Commentusually used in a flow cell system

    AqueousElectrolyte#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    an ion-transport medium, which may be immobilized, in which water is the solvent.

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    AqueousElectrolyticSolution

    -
    -
    Wikidata Reference:

    https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120906632

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationan ion-transport medium, which may be immobilized, in which water is the solvent.
    Alternative Label(s)AqueousElectrolyticSolution
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120906632

    AsymmetricMembrane#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    membrane constituted of two or more structural planes of non-identical morphologies

    -
    -
    IUPAC Reference:

    https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.AT06862

    -
    -
    Wikidata Reference:

    https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120965018

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationmembrane constituted of two or more structural planes of non-identical morphologies
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.AT06862
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120965018

    BellevilleWasher#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a type of spring, in the form of a conical washer

    -
    -
    Wikidata Reference:

    https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3056595

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa type of spring, in the form of a conical washer
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3056595

    BilayerMembrane#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    an asymmetric membrane composed of two layers, typically with different chemical properties or functional roles

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationan asymmetric membrane composed of two layers, typically with different chemical properties or functional roles

    BimetallicElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    electrode containing two different metals (e.g. platinum and ruthenium) on its surface (e.g. to modify its electrocatalytic properties)

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationelectrode containing two different metals (e.g. platinum and ruthenium) on its surface (e.g. to modify its electrocatalytic properties)

    BimetallicOxideElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    an electrode consisting of two metal oxide active materials

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationan electrode consisting of two metal oxide active materials

    BinaryElectrolyte#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    an electrolyte consisting of anions and cations with equal absolute charge numbers.

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationan electrolyte consisting of anions and cations with equal absolute charge numbers.

    Binder#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    material or substance that holds or draws other materials together to form a cohesive whole

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    ElectrodeBinder

    -
    -
    Wikipedia Reference:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binder_(material)

    -
    -
    Wikidata Reference:

    https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q863583

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationmaterial or substance that holds or draws other materials together to form a cohesive whole
    Alternative Label(s)ElectrodeBinder
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binder_(material)
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q863583

    BismuthElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    electrode in which the active material is bismuth

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is bismuth

    BlendedActiveElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    an active electrode with a blend of two or more active materials

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationan active electrode with a blend of two or more active materials

    BockrisDevanathanMuellerModel#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a model for the double layer that includes the action of the solvent on the surface

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    BDM

    -
    -
    Comment:

    proposed by John Bockris, M. A. V. Devanathan, and Klaus Mueller in 1963

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa model for the double layer that includes the action of the solvent on the surface
    Alternative Label(s)BDM
    Commentproposed by John Bockris, M. A. V. Devanathan, and Klaus Mueller in 1963

    BodePlot#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    plots of the phase angle and the magnitude of the impedance vs. the logarithm of perturbation frequency at all the frequencies tested in an impedimetry measurement

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    BodeDiagram

    -
    -
    Wikipedia Reference:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bode_plot

    -
    -
    Wikidata Reference:

    https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245627

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationplots of the phase angle and the magnitude of the impedance vs. the logarithm of perturbation frequency at all the frequencies tested in an impedimetry measurement
    Alternative Label(s)BodeDiagram
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bode_plot
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245627

    BoostCharge#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    accelerated charge applied at greater than normal values of electric currents or of voltages (for a particular design) during a short time interval

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    FastCharge

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-37

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationaccelerated charge applied at greater than normal values of electric currents or of voltages (for a particular design) during a short time interval
    Alternative Label(s)FastCharge
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-37

    ButlerVolmerEquation#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a phenomenological model for electrode kinetics, describing the relation between the electrode current from an electrochemical charge-transfer reaction and the surface overpotential of the electrode

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    ButlerVolmerApproximation, ErdeyGruzVolmerEquation

    -
    -
    Wikipedia Reference:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butler%E2%80%93Volmer_equation

    -
    -
    Wikidata Reference:

    https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903846

    -
    -
    Comment:

    i = i0 * (exp(alpha*n*F*eta/(R*T)) – exp(-(1-alpha)*n*F*eta/(R*T)))

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa phenomenological model for electrode kinetics, describing the relation between the electrode current from an electrochemical charge-transfer reaction and the surface overpotential of the electrode
    Alternative Label(s)ButlerVolmerApproximation, ErdeyGruzVolmerEquation
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butler%E2%80%93Volmer_equation
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903846
    Commenti = i0 * (exp(alpha*n*F*eta/(R*T)) – exp(-(1-alpha)*n*F*eta/(R*T)))

    CCCVCycling#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a cycling protocol in which an electrochemical cell is first put through a CCCV charging process followed by a constant current discharge process

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationa cycling protocol in which an electrochemical cell is first put through a CCCV charging process followed by a constant current discharge process

    CadmiumElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    electrode in which the active material is cadmium

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is cadmium

    CaesiumElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    electrode in which the active material is caesium

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is caesium

    CalciumElectrode#

    -
    -
    Comment:

    electrode in which the active material is calcium

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Commentelectrode in which the active material is calcium

    CalciumInsertionElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    an insertion electrode in which the guest molecule is calcium

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationan insertion electrode in which the guest molecule is calcium

    CapacityFade#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a degradation phenomena in electrochemical devices in which the practicaclly achieveable capacity of the cell is less than the measured capacity at the beginning of life.

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    CapacityLoss

    -
    -
    Wikipedia Reference:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacity_loss

    -
    -
    Wikidata Reference:

    https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16851742

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa degradation phenomena in electrochemical devices in which the practicaclly achieveable capacity of the cell is less than the measured capacity at the beginning of life.
    Alternative Label(s)CapacityLoss
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacity_loss
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16851742

    CarbonBasedElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    an electrode which contains mostly materials based on carbon

    -
    -
    Comment:

    often represented in cell designations by the letter I

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationan electrode which contains mostly materials based on carbon
    Commentoften represented in cell designations by the letter I

    CarbonInkElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    development of a carbon paste electrode that is screen printed using a carbon/polymer mixture of suitable composition

    -
    -
    Wikidata Reference:

    https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120907443

    -
    -
    Comment:

    These electrodes can easily be chemically modified by the incorporation of reagents (electrocatalysts, redox mediators, complexation agents, enzymes, etc.) and by the attachment of micro- or nanoparticles to prepare electrochemical sensors for analytical applications.

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationdevelopment of a carbon paste electrode that is screen printed using a carbon/polymer mixture of suitable composition
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120907443
    CommentThese electrodes can easily be chemically modified by the incorporation of reagents (electrocatalysts, redox mediators, complexation agents, enzymes, etc.) and by the attachment of micro- or nanoparticles to prepare electrochemical sensors for analytical applications.

    CarbonMonofluorideElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    electrode in which the active material is carbon monofluoride

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is carbon monofluoride

    CarbonPasteElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    Electrode of a composite of carbon powder and a pasting liquid (including mineral oil, Nujol, bromoform, bromonaphthalene).

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    CPE, CPE

    -
    -
    Wikipedia Reference:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_paste_electrode

    -
    -
    Wikidata Reference:

    https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5037987

    -
    -
    Comment:

    The CPE was first described by Adams in 1958. A CPE is typically housed in a Teflon holder, contacted by a conductive wire (occasionally a piston is used to renew the surface by extrusion of the used paste). Problems are long-term stability of the paste and that the binder can influence its properties.

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationElectrode of a composite of carbon powder and a pasting liquid (including mineral oil, Nujol, bromoform, bromonaphthalene).
    Alternative Label(s)CPE, CPE
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_paste_electrode
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5037987
    CommentThe CPE was first described by Adams in 1958. A CPE is typically housed in a Teflon holder, contacted by a conductive wire (occasionally a piston is used to renew the surface by extrusion of the used paste). Problems are long-term stability of the paste and that the binder can influence its properties.

    CardonDioxideElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a gas diffusion electrode in which the active material is carbon dioxide (CO2)

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationa gas diffusion electrode in which the active material is carbon dioxide (CO2)

    Case#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    container for the plate pack or packs and electrolyte of a cell or cells made of a material impervious to the electrolyte

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    Can, Container, Housing

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-14

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationcontainer for the plate pack or packs and electrolyte of a cell or cells made of a material impervious to the electrolyte
    Alternative Label(s)Can, Container, Housing
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-14

    Catalyst#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    substance that increases chemical reaction speed, and which is conserved after the reaction

    -
    -
    Wikidata Reference:

    https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12385831

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationsubstance that increases chemical reaction speed, and which is conserved after the reaction
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12385831

    Cathode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    by convention, cell electrode at which, a reduction reaction occurs

    -
    -
    IUPAC Reference:

    https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/C00905

    -
    -
    Wikipedia Reference:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathode

    -
    -
    Wikidata Reference:

    https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175233

    -
    -
    Comment:

    electrode of an electrochemical cell through which net electric current flows and at which the predominating electrochemical reaction is a reduction

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationby convention, cell electrode at which, a reduction reaction occurs
    IUPAC Referencehttps://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/C00905
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathode
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175233
    Commentelectrode of an electrochemical cell through which net electric current flows and at which the predominating electrochemical reaction is a reduction

    CathodeElectrolyteInterphase#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a type of solid electrolyte interface that forms on the surface of the electrode designated as the “cathode” or positive electrode

    -
    -
    Comment:

    used to distinguish the interphase on the cathode surface from that on the anode, which is typically called the solid electrolyte interphase (SEI)

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa type of solid electrolyte interface that forms on the surface of the electrode designated as the "cathode" or positive electrode
    Commentused to distinguish the interphase on the cathode surface from that on the anode, which is typically called the solid electrolyte interphase (SEI)

    CathodicPolarisation#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    electrode polarization associated with a cathodic reaction

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    CathodicPolarization

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-18

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationelectrode polarization associated with a cathodic reaction
    Alternative Label(s)CathodicPolarization
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-18

    CathodicProtection#

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-05

    -
    -
    Wikipedia Reference:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathodic_protection

    -
    -
    Wikidata Reference:

    electrochemical immunity produced by an appropriate cathodic polarization.

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-05
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathodic_protection
    Wikidata Referenceelectrochemical immunity produced by an appropriate cathodic polarization.

    CathodicReaction#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    electrode reaction in which reduction occurs at the cathode

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    Electroreduction, Electroreduction, Electroreduction, Electroreduction, ElectroreductionReaction, ElectroreductionReaction, ElectroreductionReaction, ElectroreductionReaction

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-10

    -
    -
    Comment:

    electrode reaction involving an electrochemical reduction

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationelectrode reaction in which reduction occurs at the cathode
    Alternative Label(s)Electroreduction, Electroreduction, Electroreduction, Electroreduction, ElectroreductionReaction, ElectroreductionReaction, ElectroreductionReaction, ElectroreductionReaction
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-10
    Commentelectrode reaction involving an electrochemical reduction

    Catholyte#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    electrolyte on the cathode side of an electrochemical cell that is divided into compartments.

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-18

    -
    -
    Comment:

    Electrolyte solution in the cathodic compartment of an electrolysis cell or galvanic cell, i.e., in that part of the cell where the cathode is placed.

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationelectrolyte on the cathode side of an electrochemical cell that is divided into compartments.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-18
    CommentElectrolyte solution in the cathodic compartment of an electrolysis cell or galvanic cell, i.e., in that part of the cell where the cathode is placed.

    CatholyteTank#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a tank for holding catholyte

    -
    -
    Comment:

    usually used in a flow cell system

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa tank for holding catholyte
    Commentusually used in a flow cell system

    CellBaffle#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    internal component used to reduce the amount of electrolyte loss due to electrolyte spray being carried in the gas and/or by electrolyte movement

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-13

    -
    -
    Comment:

    a cell baffle has a second function in protecting the plate pack from damage by objects inserted through the filling hole

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationinternal component used to reduce the amount of electrolyte loss due to electrolyte spray being carried in the gas and/or by electrolyte movement
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-13
    Commenta cell baffle has a second function in protecting the plate pack from damage by objects inserted through the filling hole

    CellCan#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    cell container which is usually metallic and typically, but not exclusively, cylindrical

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-13

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationcell container which is usually metallic and typically, but not exclusively, cylindrical
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-13

    CellLid#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    part used to close the case normally having holes for filling, topping-up, gas escape, terminals, etc.

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-15

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationpart used to close the case normally having holes for filling, topping-up, gas escape, terminals, etc.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-15

    CelsiusTemperatureMeasurement#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    measurement of temperature

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationmeasurement of temperature

    CelsiusTemperatureMeasurementResult#

    -
    + +

    CelsiusTemperatureVector#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    vector containing at least two values for the quantity celsius temperature

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationvector containing at least two values for the quantity celsius temperature

    Charge#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    operation during which a secondary cell or battery is supplied with electric energy from an external circuit which results in chemical changes within the cell and thus the storage of energy as chemical energy.

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    ElectrochemicalCharging

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-27

    -
    -
    Wikidata Reference:

    https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11388109

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationoperation during which a secondary cell or battery is supplied with electric energy from an external circuit which results in chemical changes within the cell and thus the storage of energy as chemical energy.
    Alternative Label(s)ElectrochemicalCharging
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-27
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11388109

    ChargeCarrier#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a generic denomination of particles or quasiparticles responsible for electric charge transport.

    -
    -
    Wikipedia Reference:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charge_carrier

    -
    -
    Wikidata Reference:

    https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865807

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa generic denomination of particles or quasiparticles responsible for electric charge transport.
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charge_carrier
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865807

    ChargeTimePlot#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    plot of the time-dependent amount of electric charge passed through an electrochemical system due to the application of a electric potential

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    ChargeTimeCurve, ElectricChargeTimeCurve, ElectricChargeTimePlot, QtCurve

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationplot of the time-dependent amount of electric charge passed through an electrochemical system due to the application of a electric potential
    Alternative Label(s)ChargeTimeCurve, ElectricChargeTimeCurve, ElectricChargeTimePlot, QtCurve

    ChemicalReaction#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a process that results in the interconversion of chemical species

    -
    -
    IUPAC Reference:

    https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.C01033

    -
    -
    Wikipedia Reference:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_reaction

    -
    -
    Wikidata Reference:

    https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36534

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa process that results in the interconversion of chemical species
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.C01033
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_reaction
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36534

    ChromiumElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    electrode in which the active material is chromium

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is chromium

    CoatedElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    cell electrode consisting of a current collector and active material

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    Plate

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-02

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationcell electrode consisting of a current collector and active material
    Alternative Label(s)Plate
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-02

    Coating#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a covering on the surface of an object

    -
    -
    Wikipedia Reference:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coating

    -
    -
    Wikidata Reference:

    https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1570182

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa covering on the surface of an object
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coating
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1570182

    CobaltBasedElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    an electrode which contains mostly materials based on cobalt

    -
    -
    Comment:

    often represented in cell designations by the letter C

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationan electrode which contains mostly materials based on cobalt
    Commentoften represented in cell designations by the letter C

    CobaltElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    electrode in which the active material is cobalt

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is cobalt

    Coin#

    -
    + +

    CoinCase#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a round-type case with a height that is less than the diameter

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    ButtonCase

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa round-type case with a height that is less than the diameter
    Alternative Label(s)ButtonCase

    ConcentrationCell#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    electrochemical cell that has two half-cells separated by a wall permeable to ions, both containing the same electrolyte differing only in their ion concentrations

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-08

    -
    -
    Wikipedia Reference:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concentration_cell

    -
    -
    Wikidata Reference:

    https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903563

    -
    -
    Comment:

    a concentration cell produces a voltage as it attempts to reach equilibrium, which will occur when the concentration in both cells is equal.

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationelectrochemical cell that has two half-cells separated by a wall permeable to ions, both containing the same electrolyte differing only in their ion concentrations
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-08
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concentration_cell
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903563
    Commenta concentration cell produces a voltage as it attempts to reach equilibrium, which will occur when the concentration in both cells is equal.

    ConductiveAdditive#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a material added to an electrode for the purpose of increasing its electronic conductivity.

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    ElectronicallyConductiveElectrodeAdditive

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa material added to an electrode for the purpose of increasing its electronic conductivity.
    Alternative Label(s)ElectronicallyConductiveElectrodeAdditive

    ConductivityCell#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    an electrochemical cell for conductivity measurements

    -
    -
    Comment:

    Formed, in theory, by two 1 cm2 reversible electrodes spaced 1 cm apart, providing a uniform distribution of electrical field. In practice, however, a number

    + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationan electrochemical cell for conductivity measurements
    CommentFormed, in theory, by two 1 cm2 reversible electrodes spaced 1 cm apart, providing a uniform distribution of electrical field. In practice, however, a number
    +
    of other configurations are used.</td>

    </tr> +</table>

    -

    of other configurations are used.

    Connector#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    conductor of electricity used for carrying current between components in an electric circuit

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-37

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationconductor of electricity used for carrying current between components in an electric circuit
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-37

    ConstantCurrentCharge#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    charge during which the electric current is maintained at a constant value regardless of the battery voltage or temperature

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    GalvanostaticCharging

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-38

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationcharge during which the electric current is maintained at a constant value regardless of the battery voltage or temperature
    Alternative Label(s)GalvanostaticCharging
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-38

    ConstantCurrentConstantVoltageCharge#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a two-step charging process in which a constant current is applied until a set upper cutoff voltage is reached and then the cell is potentiostatically held at that voltage until the current falls below some set threshhold value

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    CCCV

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa two-step charging process in which a constant current is applied until a set upper cutoff voltage is reached and then the cell is potentiostatically held at that voltage until the current falls below some set threshhold value
    Alternative Label(s)CCCV

    ConstantCurrentDischarging#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a discharging process in which the current is kept at a constant value

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    GalvanostaticDischarging

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa discharging process in which the current is kept at a constant value
    Alternative Label(s)GalvanostaticDischarging

    ConstantPotentialPulses#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    Signal consisting of successive pulses of electric potential of the same magnitude.

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    ElucidationSignal consisting of successive pulses of electric potential of the same magnitude.

    ConstantPotentialSignal#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    Signal consisting of a constant electric potential.

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    ElucidationSignal consisting of a constant electric potential.

    ConstantVoltageCharge#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    charge during which the voltage is maintained at a constant value regardless of charge current or temperature

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    FloatCharging, PotentiostaticCharging

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-49

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationcharge during which the voltage is maintained at a constant value regardless of charge current or temperature
    Alternative Label(s)FloatCharging, PotentiostaticCharging
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-49

    ConstantVoltageDischarge#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a discharging process in which the voltage between the terminals of the electrochemical cell is kept at a constant value

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    PotentiostaticDischarging

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa discharging process in which the voltage between the terminals of the electrochemical cell is kept at a constant value
    Alternative Label(s)PotentiostaticDischarging

    ContinuousServiceTest#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    service test with an uninterrupted discharge

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-48

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationservice test with an uninterrupted discharge
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-48

    CopperElectrode#

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    metal electrode in which the active material is copper

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Alternative Label(s)metal electrode in which the active material is copper

    CopperOxideElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    electrode in which the active material is cupric oxide (copper (II) oxide)

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    CupricOxideElectrode

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is cupric oxide (copper (II) oxide)
    Alternative Label(s)CupricOxideElectrode

    Coulometer#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    measuring instrument to obtain the electrical charge passed in an experiment, or to produce a known amount of substance in a titration.

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    Voltameter, Voltameter

    -
    -
    Wikipedia Reference:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltameter

    -
    -
    Wikidata Reference:

    https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905539

    -
    -
    Comment:

    Modern instruments for measuring trace water by Karl Fischer titration use the passage of a measured charge to produce iodine from iodide solution. They are known as Karl Fischer coulometers

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationmeasuring instrument to obtain the electrical charge passed in an experiment, or to produce a known amount of substance in a titration.
    Alternative Label(s)Voltameter, Voltameter
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltameter
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905539
    CommentModern instruments for measuring trace water by Karl Fischer titration use the passage of a measured charge to produce iodine from iodide solution. They are known as Karl Fischer coulometers

    CounterElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    electrode whose function is to carry the electric current flowing through the electrical circuit of an electrochemical cell, the electrochemical processes on its surface not being of interest

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    AuxiliaryElectrode, AuxiliaryElectrode

    -
    -
    IUPAC Reference:

    https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/A00535

    -
    -
    Wikipedia Reference:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auxiliary_electrode

    -
    -
    Wikidata Reference:

    https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1768785

    -
    -
    Comment:

    An auxiliary electrode is used in any three-electrode cell, together with a working electrode and reference electrode.

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationelectrode whose function is to carry the electric current flowing through the electrical circuit of an electrochemical cell, the electrochemical processes on its surface not being of interest
    Alternative Label(s)AuxiliaryElectrode, AuxiliaryElectrode
    IUPAC Referencehttps://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/A00535
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auxiliary_electrode
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1768785
    CommentAn auxiliary electrode is used in any three-electrode cell, together with a working electrode and reference electrode.

    CurrentCollector#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    A good electron conductor support designed to transfer electrons from the external circuit to the active materials of the cell.

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    ElectrodeCurrentCollector

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=485-06-07

    -
    -
    Wikidata Reference:

    https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120907411

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationA good electron conductor support designed to transfer electrons from the external circuit to the active materials of the cell.
    Alternative Label(s)ElectrodeCurrentCollector
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=485-06-07
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120907411

    CurrentControlledProcess#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a process in which the electric current is controlled

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationa process in which the electric current is controlled

    CurrentPotentialPlot#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    plot of current versus applied potential (I-E) for a given system

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    CurrentPotentialCurve, ElectricCurrentPotentialCurve

    -
    -
    Comment:

    The curve is sigmoidal in hydrodynamic voltammetry, voltammetry at microelectrodes and polarography, or peak-shaped in ac voltammetry, differential pulse voltammetry, square- wave voltammetry, stripping voltammetry, and derivative techniques.

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationplot of current versus applied potential (I-E) for a given system
    Alternative Label(s)CurrentPotentialCurve, ElectricCurrentPotentialCurve
    CommentThe curve is sigmoidal in hydrodynamic voltammetry, voltammetry at microelectrodes and polarography, or peak-shaped in ac voltammetry, differential pulse voltammetry, square- wave voltammetry, stripping voltammetry, and derivative techniques.

    CurrentPulse#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    rapid, transient change in the amplitude of an electric current, from a baseline value to a higer or lower value, followed by a rapid return to the baseline value.

    -
    -
    Wikidata Reference:

    https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114979515

    -
    -
    -
    -
    -

    CurrentPulse#

    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationrapid, transient change in the amplitude of an electric current, from a baseline value to a higer or lower value, followed by a rapid return to the baseline value.
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114979515
    +
    +

    CurrentPulse#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    the process of applying a current pulse

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationthe process of applying a current pulse

    CurrentTimePlot#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    plot of the dependence of instantaneous current on time

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    CurrentTimeCurve

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationplot of the dependence of instantaneous current on time
    Alternative Label(s)CurrentTimeCurve

    CycleDomainMatrix#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a series of data points indexed in cycle order

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationa series of data points indexed in cycle order

    CycleNumberVector#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    vector containing at least two values for the quantity cycle number

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationvector containing at least two values for the quantity cycle number

    Cycling#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    set of operations that is carried out on a secondary cell or battery and is repeated regularly in the same sequence.

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    ChargeCycle, ChargeCycle, ElectrochemicalCycling, ElectrochemicalCycling

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-28

    -
    -
    Wikipedia Reference:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charge_cycle

    -
    -
    Wikidata Reference:

    https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5074261

    -
    -
    Comment:

    in a secondary battery these operations may consist of a sequence of a discharge followed by a charge or a charge followed by a discharge under specified conditions

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationset of operations that is carried out on a secondary cell or battery and is repeated regularly in the same sequence.
    Alternative Label(s)ChargeCycle, ChargeCycle, ElectrochemicalCycling, ElectrochemicalCycling
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-28
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charge_cycle
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5074261
    Commentin a secondary battery these operations may consist of a sequence of a discharge followed by a charge or a charge followed by a discharge under specified conditions

    Cylindrical#

    -
    + +

    CylindricalCase#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a round-type case with a height that is greater than or equal to the diameter

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationa round-type case with a height that is greater than or equal to the diameter

    Dendrite#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    needle-like or tree-like formation of crystalline growth formed during deposition of a material

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-07

    -
    -
    IUPAC Reference:

    https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.D01588

    -
    -
    Wikipedia Reference:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dendrite_(crystal)

    -
    -
    Wikidata Reference:

    https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190136

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationneedle-like or tree-like formation of crystalline growth formed during deposition of a material
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-07
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.D01588
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dendrite_(crystal)
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190136

    DifferentialPotentialPulse#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    Small pulses of electric potential superimposed to a linear potential ramp or a staircase potential ramp.

    -
    -
    Comment:

    The pulses are usually of constant height 10 to 100 mV and constant width 10 to 100 ms.

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationSmall pulses of electric potential superimposed to a linear potential ramp or a staircase potential ramp.
    CommentThe pulses are usually of constant height 10 to 100 mV and constant width 10 to 100 ms.

    DirectCurrent#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    Signal consisting of a constant electric current.

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    ConstantCurrentSignal, DC

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=131-11-22

    -
    -
    Wikipedia Reference:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constant_current

    -
    -
    Wikidata Reference:

    https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163647

    -
    -
    -
    -
    -

    DirectCurrent#

    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationSignal consisting of a constant electric current.
    Alternative Label(s)ConstantCurrentSignal, DC
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=131-11-22
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constant_current
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163647
    +
    +

    DirectCurrent#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    electric current that flows in a constant direction, i.e. a current with a constant sign

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    DC, DC

    -
    -
    IUPAC Reference:

    https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/D01767

    -
    -
    Wikipedia Reference:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_current

    -
    -
    Wikidata Reference:

    https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159241

    -
    -
    Comment:

    I_{DC}

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationelectric current that flows in a constant direction, i.e. a current with a constant sign
    Alternative Label(s)DC, DC
    IUPAC Referencehttps://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/D01767
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_current
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159241
    CommentI_{DC}

    Discharge#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    operation during which an electrochemical cell supplies electric energy as the result of chemical changes within the cell

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    ElectrochemicalDischarging

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-23

    -
    -
    Comment:

    the opposite of a charging process

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationoperation during which an electrochemical cell supplies electric energy as the result of chemical changes within the cell
    Alternative Label(s)ElectrochemicalDischarging
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-23
    Commentthe opposite of a charging process

    Dissociation#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    process where molecules split up into ions due to being dissolved

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-01-08

    -
    -
    Wikipedia Reference:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dissociation_(chemistry)

    -
    -
    Wikidata Reference:

    https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189673

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationprocess where molecules split up into ions due to being dissolved
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-01-08
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dissociation_(chemistry)
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189673

    Dissolution#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    mixing of a substance into another substance with formation of one new homogeneous substance

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-01-04

    -
    -
    Comment:

    the result of the dissolution of one or more solutes into a solvent is a solution

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationmixing of a substance into another substance with formation of one new homogeneous substance
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-01-04
    Commentthe result of the dissolution of one or more solutes into a solvent is a solution

    DoubleCoatedElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    an electrode that is coated on both sides of the current collector

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationan electrode that is coated on both sides of the current collector

    DoubleLayer#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a double layer of charges exists at the interface between two conducting media: One side carries a positive excess charge, which is balanced by a negative excess of equal magnitude on the other side.

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    DL, EDL, ElectricalDoubleLayer

    -
    -
    Wikipedia Reference:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_layer_(surface_science)

    -
    -
    Wikidata Reference:

    https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q904857

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa double layer of charges exists at the interface between two conducting media: One side carries a positive excess charge, which is balanced by a negative excess of equal magnitude on the other side.
    Alternative Label(s)DL, EDL, ElectricalDoubleLayer
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_layer_(surface_science)
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q904857

    DoubleLayerModel#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    model representing the structure of an electrolyte at an electrode-electrolyte interface by a rigid layer formed by the charge carriers on the surface of the electrode and a diffuse layer formed by mobile ions in the electrolyte.

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    ElectricalDoubleLayerModel, ElectricalPolarizationLayerModel

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-19

    -
    -
    Wikipedia Reference:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_layer_(surface_science)

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationmodel representing the structure of an electrolyte at an electrode-electrolyte interface by a rigid layer formed by the charge carriers on the surface of the electrode and a diffuse layer formed by mobile ions in the electrolyte.
    Alternative Label(s)ElectricalDoubleLayerModel, ElectricalPolarizationLayerModel
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-19
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_layer_(surface_science)

    DroppingMercuryElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    mercury electrode formed by sequence of mercury drops falling from a small aperture

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    DME, DME

    -
    -
    Wikipedia Reference:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dropping_mercury_electrode

    -
    -
    Wikidata Reference:

    https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q962292

    -
    -
    Comment:

    Other kinds of mercury drop electrodes are the static mercury drop electrode (SMDE), in which a drop is held at constant radius before being mechanically knocked off, and the hanging mercury drop elec- trode (HMDE), in which the whole experiment is performed on a single drop of mercury.

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationmercury electrode formed by sequence of mercury drops falling from a small aperture
    Alternative Label(s)DME, DME
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dropping_mercury_electrode
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q962292
    CommentOther kinds of mercury drop electrodes are the static mercury drop electrode (SMDE), in which a drop is held at constant radius before being mechanically knocked off, and the hanging mercury drop elec- trode (HMDE), in which the whole experiment is performed on a single drop of mercury.

    EdgeInsulator#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    part which insures insulation between the plate (electrode) edges and adjacent plates (electrodes) and the container side walls

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-19

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationpart which insures insulation between the plate (electrode) edges and adjacent plates (electrodes) and the container side walls
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-19

    ElectricChargeSignal#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    Time-dependent variation of electric charge passed through a system.

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    ElucidationTime-dependent variation of electric charge passed through a system.

    ElectricCurrentMeasurement#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    measurement of electric current

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationmeasurement of electric current

    ElectricCurrentMeasurementResult#

    -
    + +

    ElectricCurrentMeasuringSystem#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a system for measuing electric current

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationa system for measuing electric current

    ElectricCurrentSignal#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    Time-dependent variation of electric current

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    ElucidationTime-dependent variation of electric current

    ElectricCurrentVector#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    vector containing at least two values for the quantity electric current

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationvector containing at least two values for the quantity electric current

    ElectricPotentialMeasuringSystem#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a system for measuring electric potential

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationa system for measuring electric potential

    ElectricPotentialSignal#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    Time-dependent variation of electric potential

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    ElucidationTime-dependent variation of electric potential

    ElectricSignal#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    Time dependent variation of an electric quantity.

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    ElucidationTime dependent variation of an electric quantity.

    Electrocapillarity#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    change of the mechanical stress at the surface separating two bodies due to the presence of electric charges at the interface

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-02

    -
    -
    Wikipedia Reference:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrocapillarity

    -
    -
    Wikidata Reference:

    https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9252431

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationchange of the mechanical stress at the surface separating two bodies due to the presence of electric charges at the interface
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-02
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrocapillarity
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9252431

    Electrocatalysis#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    increasing the rate of an electrode reaction by adding specific material to the electrode.

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-15

    -
    -
    Wikidata Reference:

    https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q100318565

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationincreasing the rate of an electrode reaction by adding specific material to the electrode.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-15
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q100318565

    Electrocatalyst#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    material that can cause electrocatalysis.

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-16

    -
    -
    Wikipedia Reference:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrocatalyst

    -
    -
    Wikidata Reference:

    https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5357962

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationmaterial that can cause electrocatalysis.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-16
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrocatalyst
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5357962

    ElectrochemicalCell#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a system containing two electrodes that allow transport of electrons, separated by an electrolyte that allows movement of ions but blocks movement of electrons.

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-01

    -
    -
    Wikipedia Reference:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrochemical_cell

    -
    -
    Wikidata Reference:

    https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80097

    -
    -
    Comment:

    If processes of interest occur at both the anode and the cathode of a cell (as in differential amperometry or controlled-current potentiometric titration with two indicator electrodes), the cell should be said to comprise two indicator or two working electrodes.

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa system containing two electrodes that allow transport of electrons, separated by an electrolyte that allows movement of ions but blocks movement of electrons.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-01
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrochemical_cell
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80097
    CommentIf processes of interest occur at both the anode and the cathode of a cell (as in differential amperometry or controlled-current potentiometric titration with two indicator electrodes), the cell should be said to comprise two indicator or two working electrodes.

    ElectrochemicalConstituent#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    A constituent in an electrochemical system.

    -
    -
    Comment:

    a constituent is essential to the functioning of the system and cannot be replaced by a comparable thing without altering the behaviour of the system

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationA constituent in an electrochemical system.
    Commenta constituent is essential to the functioning of the system and cannot be replaced by a comparable thing without altering the behaviour of the system

    ElectrochemicalDegradationPhenomenon#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    A phenomenon that causes an electrochemical system to deviate from its ideal behaviour.

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    ElucidationA phenomenon that causes an electrochemical system to deviate from its ideal behaviour.

    ElectrochemicalDevice#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a device whose primary function is facilitating the conversion between chemical and electrical energy.

    -
    -
    Comment:

    an electrochemical device contains at least one electrochemical cell plus the apparati required to make it work as a practical device (e.g. terminals, container, etc.)

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa device whose primary function is facilitating the conversion between chemical and electrical energy.
    Commentan electrochemical device contains at least one electrochemical cell plus the apparati required to make it work as a practical device (e.g. terminals, container, etc.)

    ElectrochemicalDoubleLayerCapacitor#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    Device that stores electrical energy using a double layer in an electrochemical cell.

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    DoubleLayerCapacitor, EDLC, ElectrochemicalCapacitor

    -
    -
    Comment:

    stores energy electrostatically in the Helmholtz Layer

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationDevice that stores electrical energy using a double layer in an electrochemical cell.
    Alternative Label(s)DoubleLayerCapacitor, EDLC, ElectrochemicalCapacitor
    Commentstores energy electrostatically in the Helmholtz Layer

    ElectrochemicalHalfCell#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a system comprising one electrode in contact with an ionic conductor.

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    HalfCell

    -
    -
    Wikipedia Reference:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Half-cell

    -
    -
    Wikidata Reference:

    https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903509

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa system comprising one electrode in contact with an ionic conductor.
    Alternative Label(s)HalfCell
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Half-cell
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903509

    ElectrochemicalImmunity#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    situation in which a material in a given environment undergoes negligible electrochemical corrosion.

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-03

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationsituation in which a material in a given environment undergoes negligible electrochemical corrosion.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-03

    ElectrochemicalInterface#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    The two-dimensional space comprising the boundary between two electrochemical constituents.

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    ElucidationThe two-dimensional space comprising the boundary between two electrochemical constituents.

    ElectrochemicalMaterial#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    A material that undergoes electrochemical changes.

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    ElucidationA material that undergoes electrochemical changes.

    ElectrochemicalMethod#

    -
    + +

    ElectrochemicalMigration#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    transport of ions in an electrolyte due to an electric field

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-06

    -
    -
    Wikipedia Reference:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrochemical_migration

    -
    -
    Wikidata Reference:

    https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30587730

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationtransport of ions in an electrolyte due to an electric field
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-06
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrochemical_migration
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30587730

    ElectrochemicalPhenomenon#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    A chemical phenomenon that is accompanied by the flow of electric current

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    ElucidationA chemical phenomenon that is accompanied by the flow of electric current

    ElectrochemicalPlot#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    Graphical representation of a dataset resulting from the measurement of the response of an electrochemical system.

    -
    -
    Comment:

    Shows the relationship between two or more electrochemical variables.

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationGraphical representation of a dataset resulting from the measurement of the response of an electrochemical system.
    CommentShows the relationship between two or more electrochemical variables.

    ElectrochemicalPseudocapacitor#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a type of supercapacitor that uses metal oxide or conducting polymer electrodes with a high amount of electrochemical pseudocapacitance additional to the double-layer capacitance

    -
    -
    Wikipedia Reference:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudocapacitor

    -
    -
    Wikidata Reference:

    https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7254569

    -
    -
    Comment:

    stores energy electrochemically via Faradaic mechanisms

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa type of supercapacitor that uses metal oxide or conducting polymer electrodes with a high amount of electrochemical pseudocapacitance additional to the double-layer capacitance
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudocapacitor
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7254569
    Commentstores energy electrochemically via Faradaic mechanisms

    ElectrochemicalReaction#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a chemical reaction in an electrolyte involving a transfer of electrons between chemical components or between chemical components and an electrode

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    ChargeTransferReaction, ChargeTransferReaction, ChargeTransferReaction, ChargeTransferReaction, ChargeTransferReaction, ChargeTransferReaction

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-01

    -
    -
    Wikidata Reference:

    https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120892494

    -
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    Comment:

    any process either caused or accompanied by the passage of an electric current and involving in most cases the transfer of electrons between two substances

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa chemical reaction in an electrolyte involving a transfer of electrons between chemical components or between chemical components and an electrode
    Alternative Label(s)ChargeTransferReaction, ChargeTransferReaction, ChargeTransferReaction, ChargeTransferReaction, ChargeTransferReaction, ChargeTransferReaction
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-01
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120892494
    Commentany process either caused or accompanied by the passage of an electric current and involving in most cases the transfer of electrons between two substances

    ElectrochemicalRelation#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    A material relation in electrochemistry.

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    ElucidationA material relation in electrochemistry.

    Electrochemiluminescence#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    chemiluminescence produced in electrode reactions

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    ECL, ElectrogeneratedChemiluminescence

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-18

    -
    -
    Wikipedia Reference:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrochemiluminescence

    -
    -
    Wikidata Reference:

    https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q755961

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationchemiluminescence produced in electrode reactions
    Alternative Label(s)ECL, ElectrogeneratedChemiluminescence
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-18
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrochemiluminescence
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q755961

    Electrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    electronically conductive part in electric contact with a medium of lower electronic conductivity and intended to perform one or more of the functions of emitting charge carriers to or receiving charge carriers from that medium or to establish an electric field in that medium

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-03

    -
    -
    Wikipedia Reference:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrode

    -
    -
    Wikidata Reference:

    https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140

    -
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    Comment:

    Alternative definition: Half-cell consisting of at least one electron conductor and at least one ionic conductor (electrolyte). - Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019)

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationelectronically conductive part in electric contact with a medium of lower electronic conductivity and intended to perform one or more of the functions of emitting charge carriers to or receiving charge carriers from that medium or to establish an electric field in that medium
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-03
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrode
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140
    CommentAlternative definition: Half-cell consisting of at least one electron conductor and at least one ionic conductor (electrolyte). - Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019)

    ElectrodeCoating#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    an electrode which is coated onto a substrate, typically a metallic foil current collector.

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationan electrode which is coated onto a substrate, typically a metallic foil current collector.

    ElectrodeElectrolyteInterface#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    interface between an electrolyte and an electrode where an electrode reaction takes place.

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    ActiveSurfaceOfAnElectrode, ActiveSurfaceOfAnElectrode

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-05

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationinterface between an electrolyte and an electrode where an electrode reaction takes place.
    Alternative Label(s)ActiveSurfaceOfAnElectrode, ActiveSurfaceOfAnElectrode
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-05

    ElectrodePair#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    assembly of one positive plate, one negative plate and the associated separator if any

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    PlatePair

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-09

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationassembly of one positive plate, one negative plate and the associated separator if any
    Alternative Label(s)PlatePair
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-09

    ElectrodePassivation#

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    -
    Elucidation:

    formation of compounds that reduces the conductivity at the surface of an electrode

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    Passivation

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-16

    -
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    Wikipedia Reference:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passivation_(chemistry)

    -
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    Wikidata Reference:

    https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q917260

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationformation of compounds that reduces the conductivity at the surface of an electrode
    Alternative Label(s)Passivation
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-16
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passivation_(chemistry)
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q917260

    ElectrodePolarisation#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    accumulation or depletion of electric charges at an electrode, resulting in a difference between the electrode potential with current flow, and the potential without current flow or equilibrium electrode potential

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    ElectrodePolarization, Polarisation, Polarization

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-15

    -
    -
    Wikipedia Reference:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polarization_(electrochemistry)

    -
    -
    Wikidata Reference:

    https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2698605

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationaccumulation or depletion of electric charges at an electrode, resulting in a difference between the electrode potential with current flow, and the potential without current flow or equilibrium electrode potential
    Alternative Label(s)ElectrodePolarization, Polarisation, Polarization
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-15
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polarization_(electrochemistry)
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2698605

    ElectrodeReaction#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    electrochemical reaction involving the transfer of electrons between electrolyte and electrode

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-04

    -
    -
    IUPAC Reference:

    https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.E01960

    -
    -
    Comment:

    An interfacial reaction that necessarily involves a charge-transfer step.

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationelectrochemical reaction involving the transfer of electrons between electrolyte and electrode
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-04
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.E01960
    CommentAn interfacial reaction that necessarily involves a charge-transfer step.

    ElectrodeStack#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    finished assembly of the positive and negative plate (electrode) groups with interleaved separators and terminals or intercell connectors

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    PlatePack

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-08

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationfinished assembly of the positive and negative plate (electrode) groups with interleaved separators and terminals or intercell connectors
    Alternative Label(s)PlatePack
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-08

    Electrodeposition#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    the process of forming a film or a bulk material using an electrochemical process where the electrons are supplied by an external power supply

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationthe process of forming a film or a bulk material using an electrochemical process where the electrons are supplied by an external power supply

    Electrodissolution#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    the electrochemical dissolution of a material to soluble species

    -
    -
    Comment:

    It can be regarded as the reversal of electrodeposition.

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationthe electrochemical dissolution of a material to soluble species
    CommentIt can be regarded as the reversal of electrodeposition.

    Electrolysis#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    method of separating and neutralizing ions by an electric current in an electrolytic cell

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-09

    -
    -
    Wikipedia Reference:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrolysis

    -
    -
    Wikidata Reference:

    https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64403

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationmethod of separating and neutralizing ions by an electric current in an electrolytic cell
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-09
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrolysis
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64403

    Electrolyte#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a material in which the mobile species are ions and free movement of electrons is blocked.

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-01-02

    -
    -
    Wikipedia Reference:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrolyte

    -
    -
    Wikidata Reference:

    https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162908

    -
    -
    Comment:

    A solid electrolyte is a solid material where the predominant charge carriers are ions. For example: NASICON (Na Super Ionic Conductor), which has the general formula Na1+xZr2P3-xSix O12 , 0 < x < 3.

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa material in which the mobile species are ions and free movement of electrons is blocked.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-01-02
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrolyte
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162908
    CommentA solid electrolyte is a solid material where the predominant charge carriers are ions. For example: NASICON (Na Super Ionic Conductor), which has the general formula Na1+xZr2P3-xSix O12 , 0 < x < 3.

    ElectrolyteCreep#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    gradual and slow spreading of an electrolyte film on the external surface of a cell or battery

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-30

    -
    -
    Comment:

    electrolyte creep is sometimes indicated by the presence of a visible solid deposit or wet spots

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationgradual and slow spreading of an electrolyte film on the external surface of a cell or battery
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-30
    Commentelectrolyte creep is sometimes indicated by the presence of a visible solid deposit or wet spots

    ElectrolyteLevelIndicator#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    device used to assist in the measurement of the level of electrolyte in a cell

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-52

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationdevice used to assist in the measurement of the level of electrolyte in a cell
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-52

    ElectrolyteSolution#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a liquid electrolyte that consists of solutes dissolved in a solvent

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    ElectrolyticSolution

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa liquid electrolyte that consists of solutes dissolved in a solvent
    Alternative Label(s)ElectrolyticSolution

    ElectrolyticCapacitor#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    capacitor consisting of a metallic plate as first conductor, a very thin oxide film formed on the metal as the dielectric and an electrolyte as second conductor

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-04

    -
    -
    Wikipedia Reference:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrolytic_capacitor

    -
    -
    Wikidata Reference:

    https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1326992

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationcapacitor consisting of a metallic plate as first conductor, a very thin oxide film formed on the metal as the dielectric and an electrolyte as second conductor
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-04
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrolytic_capacitor
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1326992

    ElectrolyticCell#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    electrochemical cell intended to produce chemical reactions

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-06

    -
    -
    Wikipedia Reference:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrolytic_cell

    -
    -
    Wikidata Reference:

    https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2608426

    -
    -
    Comment:

    An electrochemical cell that requires input of work to drive the reaction.

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationelectrochemical cell intended to produce chemical reactions
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-06
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrolytic_cell
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2608426
    CommentAn electrochemical cell that requires input of work to drive the reaction.

    Electroosmosis#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    movement of a fluid through a diaphragm, produced by application of an electric field

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-01

    -
    -
    Wikipedia Reference:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electro-osmosis

    -
    -
    Wikidata Reference:

    https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241065

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationmovement of a fluid through a diaphragm, produced by application of an electric field
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-01
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electro-osmosis
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241065

    Electroplating#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    process inside an electrolytic cell used to coat a conductive object with a layer of a material

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    Galvanizing

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-17

    -
    -
    Wikipedia Reference:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electroplating

    -
    -
    Comment:

    The process of depositing a usually thin layer of metal upon a usually metallic substrate (or any other conductor, e.g. graphite), in order to improve the appearance, and/or to change the surface properties of the substrate.

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationprocess inside an electrolytic cell used to coat a conductive object with a layer of a material
    Alternative Label(s)Galvanizing
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-17
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electroplating
    CommentThe process of depositing a usually thin layer of metal upon a usually metallic substrate (or any other conductor, e.g. graphite), in order to improve the appearance, and/or to change the surface properties of the substrate.

    EqualizationCharge#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    extended charge to ensure an equal state of charge of all cells in a battery

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-40

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationextended charge to ensure an equal state of charge of all cells in a battery
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-40

    FaradaysFirstLawOfElectrolysis#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    mass m of electrochemically-transformed substance is proportional to the charge Q passed, m ∝ Q.

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    FaradaysLaw, FaradaysLawOfElectrolysis

    -
    -
    Wikipedia Reference:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraday%27s_laws_of_electrolysis#First_law

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationmass m of electrochemically-transformed substance is proportional to the charge Q passed, m ∝ Q.
    Alternative Label(s)FaradaysLaw, FaradaysLawOfElectrolysis
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraday%27s_laws_of_electrolysis#First_law

    FaradaysSecondLawOfElectrolysis#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    when the same electric charge (quantity of electricity) Q is passed through several electrolytes, the mass, m_i, of the substances deposited are proportional to their respective chemical equivalent molar mass, M_i/z_i.

    -
    -
    Wikipedia Reference:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraday%27s_laws_of_electrolysis#Second_law

    -
    -
    Comment:

    m_1/m_2 = (M_1/z_1) / (M_2/z_2)

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationwhen the same electric charge (quantity of electricity) Q is passed through several electrolytes, the mass, m_i, of the substances deposited are proportional to their respective chemical equivalent molar mass, M_i/z_i.
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraday%27s_laws_of_electrolysis#Second_law
    Commentm_1/m_2 = (M_1/z_1) / (M_2/z_2)

    FlameArrestorVent#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    vent of special design which provides protection against the propagation of a flame front from or into the interior of a secondary cell

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-11

    -
    -
    Comment:

    this flame front may originate from a spark or an external naked flame igniting combustible electrolysis gas

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationvent of special design which provides protection against the propagation of a flame front from or into the interior of a secondary cell
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-11
    Commentthis flame front may originate from a spark or an external naked flame igniting combustible electrolysis gas

    FlowCell#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    an electrochemical cell in which the active materials are flowed through the cell from an external source

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    ElectrochemicalFlowCell

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationan electrochemical cell in which the active materials are flowed through the cell from an external source
    Alternative Label(s)ElectrochemicalFlowCell

    FluorineDopedTinOxideElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    electrode in which the active material is tin oxide doped with fluorine

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    FTOElectrode

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is tin oxide doped with fluorine
    Alternative Label(s)FTOElectrode

    Foil#

    -
    + +

    FormFactor#

    -
    + +

    FormationCycling#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    the cycling of a cell after manufacturing, usually for the purpose of forming interfacial layers

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationthe cycling of a cell after manufacturing, usually for the purpose of forming interfacial layers

    FrequencyResponseAnalyser#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    analyzes the output signal of a stimulated system

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    FRA, FrequencyResponseAnalyzer

    -
    -
    Comment:

    based on the Fourier Transform analysis

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationanalyzes the output signal of a stimulated system
    Alternative Label(s)FRA, FrequencyResponseAnalyzer
    Commentbased on the Fourier Transform analysis

    FuelCell#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    galvanic cell that transforms chemical energy from continuously supplied reactants to electric energy by an electrochemical process.

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-05

    -
    -
    Wikipedia Reference:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuel_cell

    -
    -
    Wikidata Reference:

    https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180253

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationgalvanic cell that transforms chemical energy from continuously supplied reactants to electric energy by an electrochemical process.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-05
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuel_cell
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180253

    GalvanicCell#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    electrochemical cell in which chemical reactions occur spontaneously and chemical energy is converted into electrical energy.

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-02

    -
    -
    Wikipedia Reference:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galvanic_cell

    -
    -
    Wikidata Reference:

    https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209440

    -
    -
    Comment:

    An electrochemical cell that spontaneously produces work.

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationelectrochemical cell in which chemical reactions occur spontaneously and chemical energy is converted into electrical energy.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-02
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galvanic_cell
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209440
    CommentAn electrochemical cell that spontaneously produces work.

    Galvanostat#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    instrument which controls the electric current between the working electrode and the auxiliary electrode

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    Amperostat

    -
    -
    Wikipedia Reference:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galvanostat

    -
    -
    Wikidata Reference:

    https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5519411

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationinstrument which controls the electric current between the working electrode and the auxiliary electrode
    Alternative Label(s)Amperostat
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galvanostat
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5519411

    GalvanostaticCycling#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a cycling protocol in which an electrochemical cell is subject to alternating galvanostatic charging and discharging processes

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationa cycling protocol in which an electrochemical cell is subject to alternating galvanostatic charging and discharging processes

    GalvanostaticProcess#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a process in which the electric current is kept constant

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationa process in which the electric current is kept constant

    GasDiffusionElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a type of electrode specifically designed for gaseous reactants or products or both

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    GDE, GDE, GDE

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=485-02-02

    -
    -
    Wikipedia Reference:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_diffusion_electrode

    -
    -
    Wikidata Reference:

    https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909759

    -
    -
    Comment:

    A gas diffusion electrode usually comprises one or more porous layers, like the gas diffusion layer and the catalyst layer.

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa type of electrode specifically designed for gaseous reactants or products or both
    Alternative Label(s)GDE, GDE, GDE
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=485-02-02
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_diffusion_electrode
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909759
    CommentA gas diffusion electrode usually comprises one or more porous layers, like the gas diffusion layer and the catalyst layer.

    GasDissolution#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    the dissolution of molecules from a gas into another phase

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationthe dissolution of molecules from a gas into another phase

    GasEvolution#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    process through which a gas is evolved

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    Gassing

    -
    -
    Wikipedia Reference:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_evolution_reaction

    -
    -
    Wikidata Reference:

    https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5526337

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationprocess through which a gas is evolved
    Alternative Label(s)Gassing
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_evolution_reaction
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5526337

    GassingOfACell#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    evolution of gas resulting from electrolysis of the water in the electrolyte of a cell

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-51

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationevolution of gas resulting from electrolysis of the water in the electrolyte of a cell
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-51

    GlassFibreSeparator#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a separator is composed of a mass of intermeshed glass fibers.

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    FibreglassSeparator

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa separator is composed of a mass of intermeshed glass fibers.
    Alternative Label(s)FibreglassSeparator

    GlassyCarbonElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    electrode made of glassy carbon material with an intertwined graphitic ribbon structure, formed by pyrolysis of a resol precursor at temperatures up to 3000 °C

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    GCE, GCE, GCE

    -
    -
    Comment:

    extremely resistant to many chemicals, impermeable to gases and liquids, and has good electrical conductivity, high hardness and strength, and biocompatibility

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationelectrode made of glassy carbon material with an intertwined graphitic ribbon structure, formed by pyrolysis of a resol precursor at temperatures up to 3000 °C
    Alternative Label(s)GCE, GCE, GCE
    Commentextremely resistant to many chemicals, impermeable to gases and liquids, and has good electrical conductivity, high hardness and strength, and biocompatibility

    GoldElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    foil, wire or disc electrode made of gold which is easily fabricated into a variety of electrode geometries

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    AuElectrode

    -
    -
    Comment:

    At positive potentials, Au forms an oxide and/or chemisorbed oxygen layer, while in the presence of complexing anions, such as chloride or cyanide, it readily undergoes oxidation and dissolution, limiting its working potential range and its applications.

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationfoil, wire or disc electrode made of gold which is easily fabricated into a variety of electrode geometries
    Alternative Label(s)AuElectrode
    CommentAt positive potentials, Au forms an oxide and/or chemisorbed oxygen layer, while in the presence of complexing anions, such as chloride or cyanide, it readily undergoes oxidation and dissolution, limiting its working potential range and its applications.

    GouyChapmanModel#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    an extension of the Helmholtz model that describes the distribution of ions as a function of distance from the electrode surface to the bulk of the electroylte

    -
    -
    Comment:

    this model fails for highly charged double layers

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationan extension of the Helmholtz model that describes the distribution of ions as a function of distance from the electrode surface to the bulk of the electroylte
    Commentthis model fails for highly charged double layers

    GrahameModel#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a modification of the Stern model that considers the double layer as three regions separated by the inner Helmholtz plane and the outer Helmholtz plane

    -
    -
    Comment:

    proposed by D. C. Grahame in 1947

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa modification of the Stern model that considers the double layer as three regions separated by the inner Helmholtz plane and the outer Helmholtz plane
    Commentproposed by D. C. Grahame in 1947

    GraphiteElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    electrode in which the active material is graphite

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is graphite

    HardCarbonElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    electrode in which the active material is hard carbon

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is hard carbon

    HelmholtzModel#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a structural representation of the double layer that states that the accumulation of electric charge on the surface of the electrode is balanced by a layer of ions in the electrolyte

    -
    -
    Comment:

    proposed by Hermann von Helmholtz in 1853

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa structural representation of the double layer that states that the accumulation of electric charge on the surface of the electrode is balanced by a layer of ions in the electrolyte
    Commentproposed by Hermann von Helmholtz in 1853

    HermeticallySealedCell#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    permanently sealed gas tight cell without pressure release device

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-01

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationpermanently sealed gas tight cell without pressure release device
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-01

    HybridFlowCell#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a flow cell that uses one or more electroactive components deposited as a solid layer

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationa flow cell that uses one or more electroactive components deposited as a solid layer

    HydrogenElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    platinized platinum electrode saturated by a stream of pure gaseous hydrogen

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-16

    -
    -
    Comment:

    A platinized platinum electrode consists of a platinum rod covered by compact platinum powder called platinum black.

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationplatinized platinum electrode saturated by a stream of pure gaseous hydrogen
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-16
    CommentA platinized platinum electrode consists of a platinum rod covered by compact platinum powder called platinum black.

    IncreasingPotentialPulses#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    Pulses of electric potential, of amplitude increasing by a constant increment and with a pulse width of 2 to 200 ms, which are superimposed on a constant initial potential.

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    ElucidationPulses of electric potential, of amplitude increasing by a constant increment and with a pulse width of 2 to 200 ms, which are superimposed on a constant initial potential.

    IndicatorElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    electrode that responds to one, or more than one, species in the solution being investigated, with no appreciable change of bulk solution composition during the measurement

    -
    -
    IUPAC Reference:

    https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/I03006

    -
    -
    Wikidata Reference:

    https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120907462

    -
    -
    Comment:

    If processes of interest occur both at the anode and the cathode of a cell (as in differential amperometry or controlled-current potentiometric titration with two indicator electrodes), the cell should be said to comprise two indicator or working electrodes.

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationelectrode that responds to one, or more than one, species in the solution being investigated, with no appreciable change of bulk solution composition during the measurement
    IUPAC Referencehttps://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/I03006
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120907462
    CommentIf processes of interest occur both at the anode and the cathode of a cell (as in differential amperometry or controlled-current potentiometric titration with two indicator electrodes), the cell should be said to comprise two indicator or working electrodes.

    IndiumElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    electrode in which the active material is indium

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is indium

    IndiumTinOxideElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    electrode in which the active material is indium tin oxide

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    ITO

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is indium tin oxide
    Alternative Label(s)ITO

    InertElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    electrode that serves only as a source or sink for electrons without playing a chemical role in the electrode reaction

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-08

    -
    -
    Wikidata Reference:

    https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120907475

    -
    -
    Comment:

    Noble metals, mercury, and carbon are typically used as (nearly) inert electrodes.

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationelectrode that serves only as a source or sink for electrons without playing a chemical role in the electrode reaction
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-08
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120907475
    CommentNoble metals, mercury, and carbon are typically used as (nearly) inert electrodes.

    InsertionElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    an electrode at which the predominant electrochemical reaction is an intercalation

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    IntercalationElectrode

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationan electrode at which the predominant electrochemical reaction is an intercalation
    Alternative Label(s)IntercalationElectrode

    Interphase#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a spatial region at the interface between two bulk phases in contact, which is different chemically and physically from both phases in contact

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    InterfacialLayer

    -
    -
    IUPAC Reference:

    https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/I03085

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa spatial region at the interface between two bulk phases in contact, which is different chemically and physically from both phases in contact
    Alternative Label(s)InterfacialLayer
    IUPAC Referencehttps://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/I03085

    InterphaseGrowth#

    -
    + +

    IonExchangeMembrane#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    A membrane having ion-exchange groups:

    -
    -
    IUPAC Reference:

    https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.IT07155

    -
    -
    Wikipedia Reference:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ion-exchange_membrane

    -
    -
    Wikidata Reference:

    https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21082486

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationA membrane having ion-exchange groups:
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.IT07155
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ion-exchange_membrane
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21082486

    IonicLiquidElectrolyte#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    An ionic liquid is an electrolyte composed of a salt that is liquid below 100 °C. Ionic liquids have found uses in electrochemical analysis, because their unconventional properties include a negligible vapor pressure, a high thermal and electrochemical stability, and exceptional dissolution properties for both organic and inorganic chemical species.

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    IonicLiquid

    -
    -
    Wikipedia Reference:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionic_liquid

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationAn ionic liquid is an electrolyte composed of a salt that is liquid below 100 °C. Ionic liquids have found uses in electrochemical analysis, because their unconventional properties include a negligible vapor pressure, a high thermal and electrochemical stability, and exceptional dissolution properties for both organic and inorganic chemical species.
    Alternative Label(s)IonicLiquid
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionic_liquid

    IridiumElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    electrode in which the active material is iridium

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is iridium

    IridiumOxideElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    electrode in which the active material is iridium oxide

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    IrO2Electrode

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is iridium oxide
    Alternative Label(s)IrO2Electrode

    IronBasedElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    an electrode which contains mostly materials based on iron

    -
    -
    Comment:

    often represented in cell designations by the letter F

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationan electrode which contains mostly materials based on iron
    Commentoften represented in cell designations by the letter F

    IronDisulfideElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    an electrode in which the active material is iron disulfide

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationan electrode in which the active material is iron disulfide

    IronElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    electrode in which the active material is iron

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is iron

    IronPhosphateBasedElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    an electrode which contains mostly materials based on iron phosphate

    -
    -
    Comment:

    often represented in cell designations by the letter Fp

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationan electrode which contains mostly materials based on iron phosphate
    Commentoften represented in cell designations by the letter Fp

    Jacket#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    partial or complete external covering of a cell

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-20

    -
    -
    Comment:

    a jacket may be made of metal (insulated from the cell terminals), plastic, paper or other suitable material

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationpartial or complete external covering of a cell
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-20
    Commenta jacket may be made of metal (insulated from the cell terminals), plastic, paper or other suitable material

    KohlrauschsLaw#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    For any electrolyte A_xB_y, the limiting molar conductivity is expressed as x times the limiting molar conductivity of A^{y+} and y times the limiting molar conductivity of B^{x-}.

    -
    -
    Wikipedia Reference:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molar_conductivity#Kohlrausch’s_law_of_independent_migration_of_ions

    -
    -
    Wikidata Reference:

    https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3258329

    -
    -
    Comment:

    proposed by Friedrich Kohlrausch between 1875-1879

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationFor any electrolyte A_xB_y, the limiting molar conductivity is expressed as x times the limiting molar conductivity of A^{y+} and y times the limiting molar conductivity of B^{x-}.
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molar_conductivity#Kohlrausch's_law_of_independent_migration_of_ions
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3258329
    Commentproposed by Friedrich Kohlrausch between 1875-1879

    LawOfMassAction#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    the rate of the chemical reaction is directly proportional to the product of the activities or concentrations of the reactants

    -
    -
    Wikipedia Reference:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_mass_action

    -
    -
    Wikidata Reference:

    https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899494

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationthe rate of the chemical reaction is directly proportional to the product of the activities or concentrations of the reactants
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_mass_action
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899494

    LeadElectrode#

    -
    -
    Comment:

    metal electrode in which the active material is lead

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Commentmetal electrode in which the active material is lead

    LeadOxideElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    electrode in which the active material is lead oxide

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    PbOElectrode

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is lead oxide
    Alternative Label(s)PbOElectrode

    Leakage#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    unplanned escape of electrolyte, gas or other material from a cell or battery

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-32

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationunplanned escape of electrolyte, gas or other material from a cell or battery
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-32

    LeclancheElectrolyte#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    an aqueous mixture of ammonium chloride and zinc chloride

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationan aqueous mixture of ammonium chloride and zinc chloride

    LidSealingCompound#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    material used to seal the cell lid to the case or to the terminals of a cell

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-16

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationmaterial used to seal the cell lid to the case or to the terminals of a cell
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-16

    LinearCurrentRamp#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    signal where an electric current is varied linearly from an initial current, typically 0 A

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationsignal where an electric current is varied linearly from an initial current, typically 0 A

    LinearPotentialRamp#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    Signal where the electric potential is varied linearly from an initial potential.

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    ElucidationSignal where the electric potential is varied linearly from an initial potential.

    LiquidElectrolyte#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    an electrolyte in the liquid phase.

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationan electrolyte in the liquid phase.

    LiquidGalliumElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a liquid electrode with an active material of gallium

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationa liquid electrode with an active material of gallium

    LiquidJunction#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    any junction between two electrolyte solutions of different composition.

    -
    -
    IUPAC Reference:

    https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/L03584

    -
    -
    Comment:

    Across such a junction there arises a potential difference, called the liquid junction potential.

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationany junction between two electrolyte solutions of different composition.
    IUPAC Referencehttps://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/L03584
    CommentAcross such a junction there arises a potential difference, called the liquid junction potential.

    LiquidMetalElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    an electrode that uses a liquid metal

    -
    -
    Wikipedia Reference:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid_metal_electrode

    -
    -
    Wikidata Reference:

    https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6557456

    -
    -
    Comment:

    they can be used in electrocapillarity, voltammetry, and impedance measurements

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationan electrode that uses a liquid metal
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid_metal_electrode
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6557456
    Commentthey can be used in electrocapillarity, voltammetry, and impedance measurements

    LithiumCobaltOxideElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    electrode in which the active material is lithium cobalt oxide

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    LCOElectrode

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is lithium cobalt oxide
    Alternative Label(s)LCOElectrode

    LithiumElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    metal electrode in which the active material is lithium

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationmetal electrode in which the active material is lithium

    LithiumHydroxideSolution#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a solution of lithium hydroxide (LiOH) dissolved in water (H2O)

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    AqueousLithiumHydroxideSolution, LiOHSolution

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa solution of lithium hydroxide (LiOH) dissolved in water (H2O)
    Alternative Label(s)AqueousLithiumHydroxideSolution, LiOHSolution

    LithiumInsertionElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    an insertion electrode in which the guest molecule is lithium

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationan insertion electrode in which the guest molecule is lithium

    LithiumIronPhosphateElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    electrode in which the active material is lithium iron phosphate

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    LFPElectrode

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is lithium iron phosphate
    Alternative Label(s)LFPElectrode

    LithiumManganeseIronPhosphateElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    electrode in which the active material is lithium manganese iron phosphate

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    LMFPElectrode

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is lithium manganese iron phosphate
    Alternative Label(s)LMFPElectrode

    LithiumManganeseOxideElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    electrode in which the active material is lithium manganese oxide

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    LMOElectrode

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is lithium manganese oxide
    Alternative Label(s)LMOElectrode

    LithiumManganeseOxideLithiumIronPhosphateElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    an electrode with blended lithium manganese oxide (LMO) and lithium iron phosphate (LFP) active materials

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    LMOLFPElectrode

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationan electrode with blended lithium manganese oxide (LMO) and lithium iron phosphate (LFP) active materials
    Alternative Label(s)LMOLFPElectrode

    LithiumManganesePhosphateElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    electrode in which the active material is lithium manganese phosphate

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    LMPElectrode

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is lithium manganese phosphate
    Alternative Label(s)LMPElectrode

    LithiumNickelCobaltAluminumOxideElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    electrode in which the active material is lithium nickel cobalt aluminium oxide

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    NCAElectrode

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is lithium nickel cobalt aluminium oxide
    Alternative Label(s)NCAElectrode

    LithiumNickelMananeseCobaltOxideLithiumManganeseOxideElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    an electrode with blended lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxide (NMC) and lithium manganese oxide (LMO) active materials

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    NMCLMOElectrode

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationan electrode with blended lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxide (NMC) and lithium manganese oxide (LMO) active materials
    Alternative Label(s)NMCLMOElectrode

    LithiumNickelManganeseCobaltOxideElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    electrode in which the active material is lithium nickel manganese cobalt

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    NMCElectrode

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is lithium nickel manganese cobalt
    Alternative Label(s)NMCElectrode

    LithiumNickelManganeseCobaltOxideLithiumCobaltOxideElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    an electrode with blended lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxide (NMC) and lithium cobalt oxide (LCO) active materials

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    NMCLCOElectrode

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationan electrode with blended lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxide (NMC) and lithium cobalt oxide (LCO) active materials
    Alternative Label(s)NMCLCOElectrode

    LithiumNickelManganeseOxideElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    electrode in which the active material is lithium nickel manganese oxide

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    LNMOElectrode

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is lithium nickel manganese oxide
    Alternative Label(s)LNMOElectrode

    LithiumNickelManganeseOxideLithiumIronPhosphateElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    an electrode with blended lithium nickel manganese oxide (LNMO) and lithium iron phosphate (LFP) active materials

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    LNMOLFPElectrode

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationan electrode with blended lithium nickel manganese oxide (LNMO) and lithium iron phosphate (LFP) active materials
    Alternative Label(s)LNMOLFPElectrode

    LithiumNickelOxideElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    electrode in which the active material is lithium nickel oxide

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    LNOElectrode

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is lithium nickel oxide
    Alternative Label(s)LNOElectrode

    LithiumTitanateElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    electrode in which the active material is lithium titanate

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    LTOElectrode

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is lithium titanate
    Alternative Label(s)LTOElectrode

    LithiumVanadiumOxideElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    electrode in which the active material is lithium vanadium oxide

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is lithium vanadium oxide

    MagnesiumElectrode#

    -
    -
    Comment:

    metal electrode in which the active material is magnesium

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Commentmetal electrode in which the active material is magnesium

    MagnesiumInsertionElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    an insertion electrode in which the guest molecule is magnesium

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationan insertion electrode in which the guest molecule is magnesium

    ManganeseBasedElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    an electrode which contains mostly materials based on manganese

    -
    -
    Comment:

    often represented in cell designations by the letter M

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationan electrode which contains mostly materials based on manganese
    Commentoften represented in cell designations by the letter M

    ManganeseDioxideElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    electrode in which the active material is manganese dioxide

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    MnO2Electrode

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is manganese dioxide
    Alternative Label(s)MnO2Electrode

    ManganesePhosphateBasedElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    an electrode which contains mostly materials based on manganese phosphate

    -
    -
    Comment:

    often represented in cell designations by the letter Mp

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationan electrode which contains mostly materials based on manganese phosphate
    Commentoften represented in cell designations by the letter Mp

    MercuryElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    liquid metal electrode used in polarography

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    HgElectrode, HgElectrode

    -
    -
    Comment:

    A mercury film electrode (MFE) or thin mercury film electrode (TMFE) is formed by coating a conducting substrate, usually glassy carbon, with a layer of mercury (thin film, amalgam, or array of microdrops), often by electrodeposition from a solution containing Hg(II). The electrode area is normally in the range of 0.1 to 0.5 cm2 and mercury film thickness typically ranges from 10 to 1000 nm, producing a film of large surface area-to-volume ratio that results in a high analyte pre-concentration during the deposition step of anodic stripping voltammetry. Compared to an HMDE, the MFE provides high sensitivity and resolution; however, it is somewhat less reproducible and more prone to interferences from intermetallic formation and surface-active substances.

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationliquid metal electrode used in polarography
    Alternative Label(s)HgElectrode, HgElectrode
    CommentA mercury film electrode (MFE) or thin mercury film electrode (TMFE) is formed by coating a conducting substrate, usually glassy carbon, with a layer of mercury (thin film, amalgam, or array of microdrops), often by electrodeposition from a solution containing Hg(II). The electrode area is normally in the range of 0.1 to 0.5 cm2 and mercury film thickness typically ranges from 10 to 1000 nm, producing a film of large surface area-to-volume ratio that results in a high analyte pre-concentration during the deposition step of anodic stripping voltammetry. Compared to an HMDE, the MFE provides high sensitivity and resolution; however, it is somewhat less reproducible and more prone to interferences from intermetallic formation and surface-active substances.

    MetalElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    an electrode in which the actve electrochemical material is a metal

    -
    -
    Comment:

    the term metal is meant to loosely cover alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, transition metals, post-transition metals, and metalloids

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationan electrode in which the actve electrochemical material is a metal
    Commentthe term metal is meant to loosely cover alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, transition metals, post-transition metals, and metalloids

    MetalOxideElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    electrode in which the active material is a metal oxide

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is a metal oxide

    ModifiedConstantVoltageCharge#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    constant voltage charge where the electric current is limited to a predetermined value

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-50

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationconstant voltage charge where the electric current is limited to a predetermined value
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-50

    MonoblocContainer#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    case with multiple separate cell compartments

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-18

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationcase with multiple separate cell compartments
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-18

    Mudrib#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    ridges in the bottom of the case which support the plate pack (electrode stack) and thus create a space which allows the active material detached from the plates (electrodes) to settle without causing a short-circuit between the plates (electrodes)

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-18

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationridges in the bottom of the case which support the plate pack (electrode stack) and thus create a space which allows the active material detached from the plates (electrodes) to settle without causing a short-circuit between the plates (electrodes)
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-18

    NearNeutralElectrolyte#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    an aqueous electrolyte with a nominal pH value between 4 and 10.

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    NearNeutralAqueousElectrolyte, NearNeutralSolution

    -
    -
    Comment:

    this covers the pH domain typically described as “weakly acidic”, “neutral”, and “weakly alkaline”

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationan aqueous electrolyte with a nominal pH value between 4 and 10.
    Alternative Label(s)NearNeutralAqueousElectrolyte, NearNeutralSolution
    Commentthis covers the pH domain typically described as "weakly acidic", "neutral", and "weakly alkaline"

    NegativeElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    for a device having two electrodes, that electrode having the lower electric potential

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    NegativePlate, NegativePlate

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=151-13-04

    -
    -
    Wikidata Reference:

    https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120907506

    -
    -
    Comment:

    by convention, an oxidation reaction occurs during discharge

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationfor a device having two electrodes, that electrode having the lower electric potential
    Alternative Label(s)NegativePlate, NegativePlate
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=151-13-04
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120907506
    Commentby convention, an oxidation reaction occurs during discharge

    NegativeTerminal#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    accessible conductive part provided for the connection of an external electric circuit to the negative electrode of the cell

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-24

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationaccessible conductive part provided for the connection of an external electric circuit to the negative electrode of the cell
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-24

    NernstEinsteinEquation#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    an equation relating the limiting molar conductivity Λ_m^0 to the ionic diffusion coefficients.

    -
    -
    Wikipedia Reference:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einstein_relation_(kinetic_theory)#Nernst%E2%80%93Einstein_equation

    -
    -
    Wikidata Reference:

    https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9325636

    -
    -
    Comment:

    Lambda_m^0 = (F^2/(R*T)) * (v_{+} * z_{+}^2 * D_{+} + v_{–} * z_{–}^2 * D_{–})

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationan equation relating the limiting molar conductivity Λ_m^0 to the ionic diffusion coefficients.
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einstein_relation_(kinetic_theory)#Nernst%E2%80%93Einstein_equation
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9325636
    Comment\Lambda_m^0 = (F^2/(R*T)) * (v_{+} * z_{+}^2 * D_{+} + v_{–} * z_{–}^2 * D_{–})

    NernstEquation#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    An equation that relates the reduction potential of an electrochemical reaction (half-cell or full cell reaction) to the standard electrode potential, temperature, and activities (often approximated by concentrations) of the chemical species undergoing reduction and oxidation.

    -
    -
    Wikipedia Reference:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nernst_equation

    -
    -
    Wikidata Reference:

    https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q751124

    -
    -
    Comment:

    An expression of the Law of Mass Action.

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationAn equation that relates the reduction potential of an electrochemical reaction (half-cell or full cell reaction) to the standard electrode potential, temperature, and activities (often approximated by concentrations) of the chemical species undergoing reduction and oxidation.
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nernst_equation
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q751124
    CommentAn expression of the Law of Mass Action.

    Neutralisation#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    insertion or removal of electrons into or from ions to obtain particles having zero electric charge

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    Neutralization

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-01-11

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationinsertion or removal of electrons into or from ions to obtain particles having zero electric charge
    Alternative Label(s)Neutralization
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-01-11

    NickelBasedElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    an electrode which contains mostly materials based on nickel

    -
    -
    Comment:

    often represented in cell designations by the letter N

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationan electrode which contains mostly materials based on nickel
    Commentoften represented in cell designations by the letter N

    NickelElectrode#

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    metal electrode in which the active material is nickel

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Alternative Label(s)metal electrode in which the active material is nickel

    NickelOxideElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    electrode in which the active material is nickel oxide

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    NiOElectrode

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is nickel oxide
    Alternative Label(s)NiOElectrode

    NickelOxideHydroxideElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    electrode in which the active material is nickel oxyhydroxide

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    NiOOHElectrode, NickelOxyhydroxideElectrode

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is nickel oxyhydroxide
    Alternative Label(s)NiOOHElectrode, NickelOxyhydroxideElectrode

    NonAqueousElectrolyte#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    an ion-transport medium that does not contain water.

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    NonAqueousElectrolyticSolution, NonAqueousSolution

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationan ion-transport medium that does not contain water.
    Alternative Label(s)NonAqueousElectrolyticSolution, NonAqueousSolution

    NonPolarizableElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    an electrode that holds its potential essentially constant by efficiently allowing electric current to pass

    -
    -
    Comment:

    this is a desirable characteristic for a reference electrode

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationan electrode that holds its potential essentially constant by efficiently allowing electric current to pass
    Commentthis is a desirable characteristic for a reference electrode

    NonSpillableCell#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    cell from which electrolyte cannot escape regardless of its orientation

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-16

    -
    -
    Comment:

    some vented cells or batteries are designed so as to be non-spillable when operated within the limits specified by the manufacturer

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationcell from which electrolyte cannot escape regardless of its orientation
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-16
    Commentsome vented cells or batteries are designed so as to be non-spillable when operated within the limits specified by the manufacturer

    NormalHydrogenElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    potential of a platinum electrode in 1 M acid solution.

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    NHE

    -
    -
    Wikidata Reference:

    https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115694592

    -
    -
    Comment:

    hydrogen gas at 1 atm pressures is bubbled through the acid solution

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationpotential of a platinum electrode in 1 M acid solution.
    Alternative Label(s)NHE
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115694592
    Commenthydrogen gas at 1 atm pressures is bubbled through the acid solution

    NyquistPlot#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    plots of the out of phase vs. the in phase component of the impedance for all the frequencies tested in an impedimetry measurement

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    ComplexPlanePlot, NyquistDiagram

    -
    -
    Wikipedia Reference:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyquist_stability_criterion#Nyquist_plot

    -
    -
    Wikidata Reference:

    https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1333343

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationplots of the out of phase vs. the in phase component of the impedance for all the frequencies tested in an impedimetry measurement
    Alternative Label(s)ComplexPlanePlot, NyquistDiagram
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyquist_stability_criterion#Nyquist_plot
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1333343

    OrganicElectrolyte#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    an electrolyte solution with an organic solvent

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationan electrolyte solution with an organic solvent

    OutputCable#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    cable used for the electrical connection of the battery terminals and the load and/or the charger

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-36

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationcable used for the electrical connection of the battery terminals and the load and/or the charger
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-36

    Overcharge#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    continued charging of a fully charged secondary cell or battery

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-44

    -
    -
    Comment:

    overcharge is also the act of charging beyond a certain limit specified by the manufacturer

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationcontinued charging of a fully charged secondary cell or battery
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-44
    Commentovercharge is also the act of charging beyond a certain limit specified by the manufacturer

    OxygenElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a gas diffusion electrode in which the active material is oxygen (O2)

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationa gas diffusion electrode in which the active material is oxygen (O2)

    P12103310#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a prismatic case with a nominal length of 12 mm, width of 103 mm, and height of 310 mm

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    P12/103/310

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa prismatic case with a nominal length of 12 mm, width of 103 mm, and height of 310 mm
    Alternative Label(s)P12/103/310

    P1212080#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a prismatic case with a nominal length of 12 mm, width of 120 mm, and height of 80 mm

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    P12/120/80

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa prismatic case with a nominal length of 12 mm, width of 120 mm, and height of 80 mm
    Alternative Label(s)P12/120/80

    P1212081#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a prismatic case with a nominal length of 12 mm, width of 120 mm, and height of 81 mm

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    HEV2, P12/120/81

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa prismatic case with a nominal length of 12 mm, width of 120 mm, and height of 81 mm
    Alternative Label(s)HEV2, P12/120/81

    P1212085#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a prismatic case with a nominal length of 12 mm, width of 120 mm, and height of 85 mm

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    P12/120/85

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa prismatic case with a nominal length of 12 mm, width of 120 mm, and height of 85 mm
    Alternative Label(s)P12/120/85

    P1312085#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a prismatic case with a nominal length of 13 mm, width of 120 mm, and height of 85 mm

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    HEV1, P13/120/85

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa prismatic case with a nominal length of 13 mm, width of 120 mm, and height of 85 mm
    Alternative Label(s)HEV1, P13/120/85

    P1714891#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a prismatic case with a nominal length of 17 mm, width of 148 mm, and height of 91 mm

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    P17/148/91, PHEV2

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa prismatic case with a nominal length of 17 mm, width of 148 mm, and height of 91 mm
    Alternative Label(s)P17/148/91, PHEV2

    P1865140#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a prismatic case with a nominal length of 18 mm, width of 65 mm, and height of 140 mm

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    P18/65/140

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa prismatic case with a nominal length of 18 mm, width of 65 mm, and height of 140 mm
    Alternative Label(s)P18/65/140

    P1868107#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a prismatic case with a nominal length of 18 mm, width of 68 mm, and height of 107 mm

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    P18/68/107

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa prismatic case with a nominal length of 18 mm, width of 68 mm, and height of 107 mm
    Alternative Label(s)P18/68/107

    P20100141#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a prismatic case with a nominal length of 20 mm, width of 100 mm, and height of 141 mm

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    P20/100/141

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa prismatic case with a nominal length of 20 mm, width of 100 mm, and height of 141 mm
    Alternative Label(s)P20/100/141

    P21148128#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a prismatic case with a nominal length of 21 mm, width of 148 mm, and height of 128 mm

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    P21/148/128

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa prismatic case with a nominal length of 21 mm, width of 148 mm, and height of 128 mm
    Alternative Label(s)P21/148/128

    P2117385#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a prismatic case with a nominal length of 21 mm, width of 173 mm, and height of 85 mm

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    P21/173/85, PHEV1

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa prismatic case with a nominal length of 21 mm, width of 173 mm, and height of 85 mm
    Alternative Label(s)P21/173/85, PHEV1

    P27148129#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a prismatic case with a nominal length of 27 mm, width of 148 mm, and height of 129 mm

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    P27/148/129

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa prismatic case with a nominal length of 27 mm, width of 148 mm, and height of 129 mm
    Alternative Label(s)P27/148/129

    P2714891#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a prismatic case with a nominal length of 27 mm, width of 148 mm, and height of 91 mm

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    P27/148/91

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa prismatic case with a nominal length of 27 mm, width of 148 mm, and height of 91 mm
    Alternative Label(s)P27/148/91

    P2714898#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a prismatic case with a nominal length of 27 mm, width of 148 mm, and height of 98 mm

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    P27/148/98

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa prismatic case with a nominal length of 27 mm, width of 148 mm, and height of 98 mm
    Alternative Label(s)P27/148/98

    P2770102#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a prismatic case with a nominal length of 27 mm, width of 70 mm, and height of 102 mm

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    P27/70/102

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa prismatic case with a nominal length of 27 mm, width of 70 mm, and height of 102 mm
    Alternative Label(s)P27/70/102

    P2770120#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a prismatic case with a nominal length of 27 mm, width of 70 mm, and height of 120 mm

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    P27/70/120

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa prismatic case with a nominal length of 27 mm, width of 70 mm, and height of 120 mm
    Alternative Label(s)P27/70/120

    P2770131#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a prismatic case with a nominal length of 27 mm, width of 70 mm, and height of 131 mm

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    P27/70/131

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa prismatic case with a nominal length of 27 mm, width of 70 mm, and height of 131 mm
    Alternative Label(s)P27/70/131

    P29135214#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a prismatic case with a nominal length of 29 mm, width of 135 mm, and height of 214 mm

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    P29/135/214

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa prismatic case with a nominal length of 29 mm, width of 135 mm, and height of 214 mm
    Alternative Label(s)P29/135/214

    P32173115#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a prismatic case with a nominal length of 32 mm, width of 173 mm, and height of 115 mm

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    BEV1, P32/173/115

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa prismatic case with a nominal length of 32 mm, width of 173 mm, and height of 115 mm
    Alternative Label(s)BEV1, P32/173/115

    P32173225#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a prismatic case with a nominal length of 32 mm, width of 173 mm, and height of 225

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    BEV3, P32/173/225

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa prismatic case with a nominal length of 32 mm, width of 173 mm, and height of 225
    Alternative Label(s)BEV3, P32/173/225

    P4014895#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a prismatic case with a nominal length of 40 mm, width of 148 mm, and height of 95 mm

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    P40/148/95

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa prismatic case with a nominal length of 40 mm, width of 148 mm, and height of 95 mm
    Alternative Label(s)P40/148/95

    P45173115#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a prismatic case with a nominal length of 45 mm, width of 173 mm, and height of 115 mm

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    BEV2, P45/173/115

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa prismatic case with a nominal length of 45 mm, width of 173 mm, and height of 115 mm
    Alternative Label(s)BEV2, P45/173/115

    P45173225#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a prismatic case with a nominal length of 45 mm, width of 173 mm, and height of 225 mm

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    BEV4, P45/173/225

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa prismatic case with a nominal length of 45 mm, width of 173 mm, and height of 225 mm
    Alternative Label(s)BEV4, P45/173/225

    PalladiumElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    electrode in which the active material is palladium

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is palladium

    ParallelConnection#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    arrangement of cells or batteries wherein all the positive terminals and all the negative terminals, respectively, are connected together.

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-39

    -
    -
    Wikidata Reference:

    https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q302489

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationarrangement of cells or batteries wherein all the positive terminals and all the negative terminals, respectively, are connected together.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-39
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q302489

    ParallelSeriesConnection#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    arrangement of cells or batteries wherein parallel connected cells or batteries are connected in series.

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-40

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationarrangement of cells or batteries wherein parallel connected cells or batteries are connected in series.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-40

    ParasiticReaction#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    an unwanted side reaction

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-07

    -
    -
    Comment:

    in a galvanic cell, parasitic reactions may cause inefficiencies or loss of performance

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationan unwanted side reaction
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-07
    Commentin a galvanic cell, parasitic reactions may cause inefficiencies or loss of performance

    PassivationLayer#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    an interfacial layer of an electrode surface, that causes the electrode to become passivated

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationan interfacial layer of an electrode surface, that causes the electrode to become passivated

    PastedPlate#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    plate in which the active material is applied as a paste to a conductive current collector

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    PastedElectrode

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-03

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationplate in which the active material is applied as a paste to a conductive current collector
    Alternative Label(s)PastedElectrode
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-03

    PhosphoricAcidSolution#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a solution of phosphoric acid (H3PO4) dissolved in water (H2O)

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationa solution of phosphoric acid (H3PO4) dissolved in water (H2O)

    PhotoelectrolyticCell#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    electrolytic cell in which a chemical reaction is influenced by the absorption of light.

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-19

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationelectrolytic cell in which a chemical reaction is influenced by the absorption of light.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-19

    PlateGroup#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    assembly of plates of the same polarity electrically connected together

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-04

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationassembly of plates of the same polarity electrically connected together
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-04

    PlatinumElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    foil, wire, disc, or mesh electrode made of platinum, which is the most commonly used metallic working electrode in electrochemistry

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    PtElectrode

    -
    -
    Wikidata Reference:

    https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20851363

    -
    -
    Comment:

    Pt has a very small overpotential for hydrogen evolution, which determines the negative potential limit in protic solvents. Pt adsorbs hydrogen, resulting in hydrogen adsorption/desorption waves. However, the positive potential limit in polar aprotic solvents free of oxygen and water is higher than that for any other commonly used electrode materials. In the presence of water and/or oxygen, Pt forms a film of oxide (and/or chemisorbed oxygen), resulting in potentially interfering waves or peaks.

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationfoil, wire, disc, or mesh electrode made of platinum, which is the most commonly used metallic working electrode in electrochemistry
    Alternative Label(s)PtElectrode
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20851363
    CommentPt has a very small overpotential for hydrogen evolution, which determines the negative potential limit in protic solvents. Pt adsorbs hydrogen, resulting in hydrogen adsorption/desorption waves. However, the positive potential limit in polar aprotic solvents free of oxygen and water is higher than that for any other commonly used electrode materials. In the presence of water and/or oxygen, Pt forms a film of oxide (and/or chemisorbed oxygen), resulting in potentially interfering waves or peaks.

    PolarityReversal#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    reversing of the polarities of the electrodes of a cell, generally due to over-discharge of a low-capacity cell in a series arrangement

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    CellReversal

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-03

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationreversing of the polarities of the electrodes of a cell, generally due to over-discharge of a low-capacity cell in a series arrangement
    Alternative Label(s)CellReversal
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-03

    PolarizableElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    electrode whose potential changes with an applied potential

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationelectrode whose potential changes with an applied potential

    PolymerElectrolyte#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a polymer matrix capable of ion conduction

    -
    -
    Wikipedia Reference:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymer_electrolytes

    -
    -
    Wikidata Reference:

    https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107223477

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa polymer matrix capable of ion conduction
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymer_electrolytes
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107223477

    PorousElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    porous electrodes consist of porous matrices of a single reactive electronic conductor or a mixture of solids that include essentially non-conducting, reactive materials in addition to electronic conductors. An electrolytic solution fills the void spaces of the porous matrix.

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationporous electrodes consist of porous matrices of a single reactive electronic conductor or a mixture of solids that include essentially non-conducting, reactive materials in addition to electronic conductors. An electrolytic solution fills the void spaces of the porous matrix.

    PorousSeparator#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a separator with a porosity greater than 0

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationa separator with a porosity greater than 0

    PositiveElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    for a device having two electrodes, that electrode having the higher electric potential

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    PositivePlate, PositivePlate

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=151-13-05

    -
    -
    Wikidata Reference:

    https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120907518

    -
    -
    Comment:

    by convention, a reduction reaction occurs during discharge

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationfor a device having two electrodes, that electrode having the higher electric potential
    Alternative Label(s)PositivePlate, PositivePlate
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=151-13-05
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120907518
    Commentby convention, a reduction reaction occurs during discharge

    PositiveTerminal#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    accessible conductive part provided for the connection of an external electric circuit to the positive electrode of the cell

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-25

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationaccessible conductive part provided for the connection of an external electric circuit to the positive electrode of the cell
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-25

    PotassiumElectrode#

    -
    -
    Comment:

    electrode in which the active material is potassium

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Commentelectrode in which the active material is potassium

    PotassiumHydroxideSolution#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a solution of potassium hydroxide (LiOH) dissolved in water (H2O)

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    AqueousPotassiumHydroxideSolution, KOHSolution

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa solution of potassium hydroxide (LiOH) dissolved in water (H2O)
    Alternative Label(s)AqueousPotassiumHydroxideSolution, KOHSolution

    PotassiumInsertionElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    an insertion electrode in which the guest molecule is potassium

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationan insertion electrode in which the guest molecule is potassium

    PotentialPulse#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    Rapid, transient change in the amplitude of an electric potential, from a baseline value to a higer or lower value, followed by a rapid return to the baseline value.

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    ElucidationRapid, transient change in the amplitude of an electric potential, from a baseline value to a higer or lower value, followed by a rapid return to the baseline value.

    PotentialTimePlot#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    plot of the time-dependence of instantaneous electric potential following a change in applied current

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    ElectricPotentialTimeCurve, ElectricPotentialTimePlot, PotentialTimeCurve

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationplot of the time-dependence of instantaneous electric potential following a change in applied current
    Alternative Label(s)ElectricPotentialTimeCurve, ElectricPotentialTimePlot, PotentialTimeCurve

    PotentiometricStrippingAnalysis#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    two-step electrochemical measurement in which 1) material is accumulated at an electrode and 2) the material is removed by chemical reaction or electrochemically at constant current with measurement of electrode potential

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    PSA, PSA, PSA, PSA

    -
    -
    Comment:

    historically for the analysis of metal ions, mercury ions were added to the test solution to form a mercury amalgam when reduced. Alternatively, an HMDE or MFE was used and the oxidizing agent added after amalgam formation. However, the toxicity of mercury and its compounds have all but precluded the present-day use of mercury

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationtwo-step electrochemical measurement in which 1) material is accumulated at an electrode and 2) the material is removed by chemical reaction or electrochemically at constant current with measurement of electrode potential
    Alternative Label(s)PSA, PSA, PSA, PSA
    Commenthistorically for the analysis of metal ions, mercury ions were added to the test solution to form a mercury amalgam when reduced. Alternatively, an HMDE or MFE was used and the oxidizing agent added after amalgam formation. However, the toxicity of mercury and its compounds have all but precluded the present-day use of mercury

    Potentiostat#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    Measuring instrument for electric current that controls the potential difference between a working electrode and a reference electrode and measures the electric current between a working electrode and an auxiliary electrode.

    -
    -
    Wikipedia Reference:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potentiostat

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationMeasuring instrument for electric current that controls the potential difference between a working electrode and a reference electrode and measures the electric current between a working electrode and an auxiliary electrode.
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potentiostat

    PotentiostaticProcess#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a process in which the voltage is kept constant

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationa process in which the voltage is kept constant

    Pouch#

    -
    + +

    PouchCase#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a soft pouch case that is described by its length, width, and height

    -
    -
    Comment:

    often represented in cell designations by the letter P

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa soft pouch case that is described by its length, width, and height
    Commentoften represented in cell designations by the letter P

    Powder#

    -
    + +

    PressureReliefVent#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    vent of special design which allows to release gas from a cell in order to avoid excessive internal pressure and thereby to preclude rupture or explosion of the cell container

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-41

    -
    -
    -
    -
    -

    Prismatic#

    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationvent of special design which allows to release gas from a cell in order to avoid excessive internal pressure and thereby to preclude rupture or explosion of the cell container
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-41
    +
    +

    Prismatic#

    -
    + +

    PrismaticCase#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a rigid prismatic case that is described by characteristic length, width, and height

    -
    -
    Comment:

    often represented in cell designations by the letter P

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa rigid prismatic case that is described by characteristic length, width, and height
    Commentoften represented in cell designations by the letter P

    ProtonInsertionElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    an insertion electrode in which the guest molecule is a proton (hydrogen)

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationan insertion electrode in which the guest molecule is a proton (hydrogen)

    R1025#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a coin case with a nominal diameter of 10.0 mm and a height of 2.5 mm

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 10.0 mm and a height of 2.5 mm

    R11108#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a coin case with a nominal diameter of 11.6 mm and a height of 10.8 mm

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 11.6 mm and a height of 10.8 mm

    R1121#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a coin case with a nominal diameter of 11.6 mm and a height of 2.1 mm

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    R55

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 11.6 mm and a height of 2.1 mm
    Alternative Label(s)R55

    R1126#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a coin case with a nominal diameter of 11.6 mm and a height of 2.6 mm

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    R56

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 11.6 mm and a height of 2.6 mm
    Alternative Label(s)R56

    R1130#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a coin case with a nominal diameter of 11.5 mm and a height of 3.0 mm

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 11.5 mm and a height of 3.0 mm

    R1131#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a coin case with a nominal diameter of 11.6 mm and a height of 3.1 mm

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    R54

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 11.6 mm and a height of 3.1 mm
    Alternative Label(s)R54

    R1136#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a coin case with a nominal diameter of 11.6 mm and a height of 3.6 mm

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    R42

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 11.6 mm and a height of 3.6 mm
    Alternative Label(s)R42

    R1142#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a coin case with a nominal diameter of 11.6 mm and a height of 4.2 mm

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    R43

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 11.6 mm and a height of 4.2 mm
    Alternative Label(s)R43

    R1154#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a coin case with a nominal diameter of 11.6 mm and a height of 5.4 mm

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    R44

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 11.6 mm and a height of 5.4 mm
    Alternative Label(s)R44

    R1216#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a coin case with a nominal diameter of 12.5 mm and a height of 1.6 mm

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 12.5 mm and a height of 1.6 mm

    R1220#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a coin case with a nominal diameter of 12.5 mm and a height of 2.0 mm

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 12.5 mm and a height of 2.0 mm

    R1225#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a coin case with a nominal diameter of 12.05 mm and a height of 2.5 mm

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 12.05 mm and a height of 2.5 mm

    R1511#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a coin case with a nominal diameter of 15.8 mm and a height of 11.1 mm

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    R52

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 15.8 mm and a height of 11.1 mm
    Alternative Label(s)R52

    R1616#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a coin case with a nominal diameter of 16.0 mm and a height of 1.6 mm

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 16.0 mm and a height of 1.6 mm

    R1632#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a coin case with a nominal diameter of 16.0 mm and a height of 3.2 mm

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 16.0 mm and a height of 3.2 mm

    R18650#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a cylindrical case with a nominal diameter of 18 mm and height of 65 mm

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    R18/65, R1865

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa cylindrical case with a nominal diameter of 18 mm and height of 65 mm
    Alternative Label(s)R18/65, R1865

    R19660#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a cylindrical case with a nominal diameter of 19 mm and height of 66 mm

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    R19/66

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa cylindrical case with a nominal diameter of 19 mm and height of 66 mm
    Alternative Label(s)R19/66

    R2012#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a coin case with a nominal diameter of 20.0 mm and a height of 1.2 mm

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 20.0 mm and a height of 1.2 mm

    R2016#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a coin case with a nominal diameter of 20.0 mm and a height of 1.6 mm

    -
    -
    Comment:

    often used in wrist watches

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 20.0 mm and a height of 1.6 mm
    Commentoften used in wrist watches

    R2020#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a coin case with a nominal diameter of 20.0 mm and a height of 2.0 mm

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 20.0 mm and a height of 2.0 mm

    R2025#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a coin case with a nominal diameter of 20.0 mm and a height of 2.5 mm

    -
    -
    Comment:

    often used in wrist watches and automobile remotes

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 20.0 mm and a height of 2.5 mm
    Commentoften used in wrist watches and automobile remotes

    R2032#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a coin case with a nominal diameter of 20.0 mm and a height of 3.2 mm

    -
    -
    Comment:

    very common case for lithim metal cells

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 20.0 mm and a height of 3.2 mm
    Commentvery common case for lithim metal cells

    R2040#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a coin case with a nominal diameter of 20.0 mm and a height of 4.0 mm

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 20.0 mm and a height of 4.0 mm

    R2050#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a coin case with a nominal diameter of 20.0 mm and a height of 5.0 mm

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 20.0 mm and a height of 5.0 mm

    R21700#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a cylindrical case with a nominal diameter of 21 mm and height of 70 mm

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    R21/70, R2170

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa cylindrical case with a nominal diameter of 21 mm and height of 70 mm
    Alternative Label(s)R21/70, R2170

    R2320#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a coin case with a nominal diameter of 23.0 mm and a height of 2.0 mm

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 23.0 mm and a height of 2.0 mm

    R2325#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a coin cell case with a nominal diameter of 23.0 mm and a height of 2.5 mm

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    R23/3

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa coin cell case with a nominal diameter of 23.0 mm and a height of 2.5 mm
    Alternative Label(s)R23/3

    R2330#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a coin case with a nominal diameter of 23.0 mm and a height of 3.0 mm

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 23.0 mm and a height of 3.0 mm

    R2335#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a coin case with a nominal diameter of 23.0 mm and a height of 3.5 mm

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 23.0 mm and a height of 3.5 mm

    R2354#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a coin case with a nominal diameter of 23.0 mm and a height of 5.4 mm

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 23.0 mm and a height of 5.4 mm

    R2412#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a coin case with a nominal diameter of 24.5 mm and a height of 1.2 mm

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 24.5 mm and a height of 1.2 mm

    R2430#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a coin case with a nominal diameter of 24.5 mm and a height of 3.0 mm

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 24.5 mm and a height of 3.0 mm

    R2450#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a coin case with a nominal diameter of 24.5 mm and a height of 5.0 mm

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 24.5 mm and a height of 5.0 mm

    R2477#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a coin case with a nominal diameter of 24.5 mm and a height of 7.7 mm

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 24.5 mm and a height of 7.7 mm

    R26650#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a cylindrical case with a nominal diameter of 26 mm and height of 65 mm

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    R26/65

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa cylindrical case with a nominal diameter of 26 mm and height of 65 mm
    Alternative Label(s)R26/65

    R26700#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a cylindrical case with a nominal diameter of 26 mm and height of 70 mm

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    R26/70

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa cylindrical case with a nominal diameter of 26 mm and height of 70 mm
    Alternative Label(s)R26/70

    R27660#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a cylindrical case with a nominal diameter of 27 mm and height of 66 mm

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    R27/66

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa cylindrical case with a nominal diameter of 27 mm and height of 66 mm
    Alternative Label(s)R27/66

    R3032#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a coin case with a nominal diameter of 30.0 mm and a height of 3.2 mm

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 30.0 mm and a height of 3.2 mm

    R32134#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a cylindrical case with a nominal diameter of 32 mm and height of 134 mm

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    R32/134

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa cylindrical case with a nominal diameter of 32 mm and height of 134 mm
    Alternative Label(s)R32/134

    R32700#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a cylindrical case with a nominal diameter of 32 mm and height of 70 mm

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    R32/70

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa cylindrical case with a nominal diameter of 32 mm and height of 70 mm
    Alternative Label(s)R32/70

    R38136#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a cylindrical case with a nominal diameter of 38 mm and height of 136 mm

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    R38/136

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa cylindrical case with a nominal diameter of 38 mm and height of 136 mm
    Alternative Label(s)R38/136

    R38138#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a cylindrical case with a nominal diameter of 38 mm and height of 138 mm

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    R38/138

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa cylindrical case with a nominal diameter of 38 mm and height of 138 mm
    Alternative Label(s)R38/138

    R40108#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a cylindrical case with a nominal diameter of 40 mm and height of 108 mm

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    R40/108

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa cylindrical case with a nominal diameter of 40 mm and height of 108 mm
    Alternative Label(s)R40/108

    R40920#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a cylindrical case with a nominal diameter of 40 mm and height of 92 mm

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    R40/92

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa cylindrical case with a nominal diameter of 40 mm and height of 92 mm
    Alternative Label(s)R40/92

    R416#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a coin case with a nominal diameter of 4.8 mm and a height of 1.6 mm

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 4.8 mm and a height of 1.6 mm

    R46800#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a cylindrical case with a nominal diameter of 46 mm and height of 80 mm

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    R46/80, R4680

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa cylindrical case with a nominal diameter of 46 mm and height of 80 mm
    Alternative Label(s)R46/80, R4680

    R512#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a coin case with a nominal diameter of 5.8 mm and a height of 1.3 mm

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 5.8 mm and a height of 1.3 mm

    R516#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a coin case with a nominal diameter of 5.8 mm and a height of 1.6 mm

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    R62

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 5.8 mm and a height of 1.6 mm
    Alternative Label(s)R62

    R521#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a coin case with a nominal diameter of 5.8 mm and a height of 2.1 mm

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    R63

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 5.8 mm and a height of 2.1 mm
    Alternative Label(s)R63

    R527#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a coin case with a nominal diameter of 5.8 mm and a height of 2.7 mm

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    R64

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 5.8 mm and a height of 2.7 mm
    Alternative Label(s)R64

    R54137#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a cylindrical case with a nominal diameter of 54 mm and height of 137 mm

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    R54/137

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa cylindrical case with a nominal diameter of 54 mm and height of 137 mm
    Alternative Label(s)R54/137

    R54215#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a cylindrical case with a nominal diameter of 54 mm and height of 215 mm

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    R54/215

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa cylindrical case with a nominal diameter of 54 mm and height of 215 mm
    Alternative Label(s)R54/215

    R616#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a coin case with a nominal diameter of 6.8 mm and a height of 1.65 mm

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    R65

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 6.8 mm and a height of 1.65 mm
    Alternative Label(s)R65

    R621#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a coin case with a nominal diameter of 6.8 mm and a height of 2.1 mm

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    R60

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 6.8 mm and a height of 2.1 mm
    Alternative Label(s)R60

    R626#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a coin case with a nominal diameter of 6.8 mm and a height of 2.6 mm

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    R66

    -
    -
    -
    -
    -

    R626#

    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 6.8 mm and a height of 2.6 mm
    Alternative Label(s)R66
    +
    +

    R626#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a coin case with a nominal diameter of 6.8 mm and a height of 2.6 mm

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    R66

    -
    -
    Comment:

    often used in wrist watches

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 6.8 mm and a height of 2.6 mm
    Alternative Label(s)R66
    Commentoften used in wrist watches

    R712#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a coin case with a nominal diameter of 7.9 mm and a height of 1.3 mm

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 7.9 mm and a height of 1.3 mm

    R716#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a coin case with a nominal diameter of 7.9 mm and a height of 1.65 mm

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    R67

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 7.9 mm and a height of 1.65 mm
    Alternative Label(s)R67

    R721#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a coin case with a nominal diameter of 7.9 mm and a height of 2.1 mm

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    R58

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 7.9 mm and a height of 2.1 mm
    Alternative Label(s)R58

    R726#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a coin case with a nominal diameter of 7.9 mm and a height of 2.6 mm

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    R59

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 7.9 mm and a height of 2.6 mm
    Alternative Label(s)R59

    R731#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a coin case with a nominal diameter of 7.9 mm and a height of 3.1 mm

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 7.9 mm and a height of 3.1 mm

    R736#

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    R41, a coin case with a nominal diameter of 7.9 mm and a height of 3.6 mm

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Alternative Label(s)R41, a coin case with a nominal diameter of 7.9 mm and a height of 3.6 mm

    R754#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a coin case with a nominal diameter of 7.9 mm and a height of 5.4 mm

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    R48

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 7.9 mm and a height of 5.4 mm
    Alternative Label(s)R48

    R9#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a coin case with a nominal diameter of 15.5 mm and a height of 6.0 mm

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 15.5 mm and a height of 6.0 mm

    R916#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a coin case with a nominal diameter of 9.5 mm and a height of 1.6 mm

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    R68

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 9.5 mm and a height of 1.6 mm
    Alternative Label(s)R68

    R921#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a coin case with a nominal diameter of 9.5 mm and a height of 2.1 mm

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    R69

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 9.5 mm and a height of 2.1 mm
    Alternative Label(s)R69

    R926#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a coin case with a nominal diameter of 9.5 mm and a height of 2.6 mm

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    R57

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 9.5 mm and a height of 2.6 mm
    Alternative Label(s)R57

    R927#

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    a coin case with a nominal diameter of 9.5 mm and a height of 2.7 mm

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Alternative Label(s)a coin case with a nominal diameter of 9.5 mm and a height of 2.7 mm

    R932#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a coin case with a nominal diameter of 9.3 mm and a height of 3.2 mm

    -
    -
    Comment:

    8 of these in series are used to form an A23 battery

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 9.3 mm and a height of 3.2 mm
    Comment8 of these in series are used to form an A23 battery

    R936#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a coin case with a nominal diameter of 9.5 mm and a height of 3.6 mm

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    R45

    -
    -
    -
    -
    -

    Record#

    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa coin case with a nominal diameter of 9.5 mm and a height of 3.6 mm
    Alternative Label(s)R45
    +
    +

    Record#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a measurement of one or more quantities, usually at a given time

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationa measurement of one or more quantities, usually at a given time

    RectangularElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    an electrode in the shapre of a rectangle

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationan electrode in the shapre of a rectangle

    ReferenceElectrode#

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-15

    -
    -
    IUPAC Reference:

    https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/R05229

    -
    -
    Wikipedia Reference:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reference_electrode

    -
    -
    Wikidata Reference:

    https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q653954

    -
    -
    Comment:

    Electrode that maintains an essentially constant potential under the conditions prevailing in an electrochemical measurement, and that serves for observation, measurement, or control of the potential of the indicator or working electrode.

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-15
    IUPAC Referencehttps://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/R05229
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reference_electrode
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q653954
    CommentElectrode that maintains an essentially constant potential under the conditions prevailing in an electrochemical measurement, and that serves for observation, measurement, or control of the potential of the indicator or working electrode.

    ReversibleHydrogenElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a practical hydrogen electrode whose potential depends on the pH of the solution

    -
    -
    Wikipedia Reference:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reversible_hydrogen_electrode

    -
    -
    Wikidata Reference:

    https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900576

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa practical hydrogen electrode whose potential depends on the pH of the solution
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reversible_hydrogen_electrode
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900576

    RhodiumElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    electrode in which the active material is rhodium

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is rhodium

    RotatingDiskElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    A disc electrode that is embedded in the centre of a cylinder which rotates in solution around the longitudinal cylinder axis.

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    RDE, RDE

    -
    -
    Wikipedia Reference:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotating_disk_electrode

    -
    -
    Wikidata Reference:

    https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3587619

    -
    -
    Comment:

    The current is directly proportional to the electrode area and the electrode is uniformly accessible.

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationA disc electrode that is embedded in the centre of a cylinder which rotates in solution around the longitudinal cylinder axis.
    Alternative Label(s)RDE, RDE
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotating_disk_electrode
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3587619
    CommentThe current is directly proportional to the electrode area and the electrode is uniformly accessible.

    RotatingRingDiskElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a second annular working electrode positioned concentric with a rotating disc electrode to make a rotating ring-disc electrode (RRDE)

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    RRDE

    -
    -
    Wikipedia Reference:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotating_ring-disk_electrode

    -
    -
    Wikidata Reference:

    https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5829908

    -
    -
    Comment:

    This arrangement is largely used in mechanistic studies.

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa second annular working electrode positioned concentric with a rotating disc electrode to make a rotating ring-disc electrode (RRDE)
    Alternative Label(s)RRDE
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotating_ring-disk_electrode
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5829908
    CommentThis arrangement is largely used in mechanistic studies.

    RoundCase#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a case that is described by its diameter and height

    -
    -
    Comment:

    often represented in cell designations by the letter R

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa case that is described by its diameter and height
    Commentoften represented in cell designations by the letter R

    RoundElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    an electrode in the shape of a circle

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationan electrode in the shape of a circle

    RutheniumElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    electrode in which the active material is ruthenium

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is ruthenium

    RutheniumOxideElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    electrode in which the active material is ruthenium oxide

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    RuO2Electrode

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is ruthenium oxide
    Alternative Label(s)RuO2Electrode

    SaltBridge#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    means of making electrolytic connection between two half cells without introducing a significant liquid junction potential.

    -
    -
    Wikipedia Reference:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_bridge

    -
    -
    Wikidata Reference:

    https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899119

    -
    -
    Comment:

    A typical construction is a tube of an inert material (e.g. agar agar) filled with a solution containing an electrolyte with approximately equal ion mobilities of the cation and the anion (e.g., KNO3, KCl), with the ends of the tube immersed in the electrolyte solution of the half cells.

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationmeans of making electrolytic connection between two half cells without introducing a significant liquid junction potential.
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_bridge
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899119
    CommentA typical construction is a tube of an inert material (e.g. agar agar) filled with a solution containing an electrolyte with approximately equal ion mobilities of the cation and the anion (e.g., KNO3, KCl), with the ends of the tube immersed in the electrolyte solution of the half cells.

    SaturatedCalomelElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    A reference electrode based on the reaction between elemental mercury and mercury(I) chloride.

    -
    -
    Wikipedia Reference:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturated_calomel_electrode

    -
    -
    Wikidata Reference:

    https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898591

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationA reference electrode based on the reaction between elemental mercury and mercury(I) chloride.
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturated_calomel_electrode
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898591

    SaturatedSolution#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    solution which has the same concentration of a solute as one that is in equilibrium with undissolved solute at specified values of the temperature and pressure

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-01-14

    -
    -
    IUPAC Reference:

    https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S05471

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationsolution which has the same concentration of a solute as one that is in equilibrium with undissolved solute at specified values of the temperature and pressure
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-01-14
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S05471

    SealedCell#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    cell which remains closed and does not release either gas or liquid when operated within the limits specified by the manufacturer

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-17

    -
    -
    Comment:

    a sealed cell may be equipped with a safety device to prevent a dangerously high internal pressure and is designed to operate during its life in its original sealed state

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationcell which remains closed and does not release either gas or liquid when operated within the limits specified by the manufacturer
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-17
    Commenta sealed cell may be equipped with a safety device to prevent a dangerously high internal pressure and is designed to operate during its life in its original sealed state

    Seawater#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a combination of salts (mostly NaCl) dissolved in water

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationa combination of salts (mostly NaCl) dissolved in water
    -

    SelfDischarge#

    - -
    -
    Elucidation:

    phenomenon by which a cell or battery loses energy in other ways than by discharge into an external circuit

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-27

    -
    -
    Wikipedia Reference:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-discharge

    -
    -
    Wikidata Reference:

    https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1418367

    -
    -
    -
    +

    SelfDischarge#

    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationphenomenon by which a cell or battery loses energy in other ways than by discharge into an external circuit
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-27
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-discharge
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1418367

    Separator#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    in an electrochemical cell, device made of insulating material permeable to the ions of the electrolyte and prohibiting totally or partially the mixing of the substances on both sides.

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    ElectrochemicalSeparator, ElectrochemicalSeparator

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-17

    -
    -
    Wikipedia Reference:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Separator_(electricity)

    -
    -
    Wikidata Reference:

    https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1718181

    -
    -
    Comment:

    Membranes and diaphragms are special forms of electrochemical separators.

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationin an electrochemical cell, device made of insulating material permeable to the ions of the electrolyte and prohibiting totally or partially the mixing of the substances on both sides.
    Alternative Label(s)ElectrochemicalSeparator, ElectrochemicalSeparator
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-17
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Separator_(electricity)
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1718181
    CommentMembranes and diaphragms are special forms of electrochemical separators.

    SeriesConnection#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    arrangement of cells or batteries wherein the positive terminal of each cell or battery is connected to the negative terminal of the next cell or battery in sequence.

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-41

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationarrangement of cells or batteries wherein the positive terminal of each cell or battery is connected to the negative terminal of the next cell or battery in sequence.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-41

    SeriesParallelConnection#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    arrangement of cells or batteries wherein in series connected cells or batteries are connected in parallel.

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-42

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationarrangement of cells or batteries wherein in series connected cells or batteries are connected in parallel.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-42

    SideReaction#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    chemical reaction which occurs in addition to the main process

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    SecondaryReaction, SecondaryReaction

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-06

    -
    -
    Wikipedia Reference:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Side_reaction

    -
    -
    Wikidata Reference:

    https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22117434

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationchemical reaction which occurs in addition to the main process
    Alternative Label(s)SecondaryReaction, SecondaryReaction
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-06
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Side_reaction
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22117434

    SiliconElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    electrode in which the active material is silicon

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is silicon

    SiliconGraphiteElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    an electrode with blended silicon and graphite active materials

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationan electrode with blended silicon and graphite active materials

    SiliconOxideElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    electrode in which the active material is silicon oxide

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is silicon oxide

    SiliconOxideGraphiteElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    an electrode with blended silicon oxide and graphite active materials

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationan electrode with blended silicon oxide and graphite active materials

    SilverChlorideElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    A type of reference electrode based on the reaction between sliver and silver chloride.

    -
    -
    Wikipedia Reference:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silver_chloride_electrode

    -
    -
    Wikidata Reference:

    https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900939

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationA type of reference electrode based on the reaction between sliver and silver chloride.
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silver_chloride_electrode
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900939

    SilverElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    electrode in the form of foil, mesh, wire, rod, tube, powder, pellets, or single crystal of silver

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    AgElectrode

    -
    -
    Wikidata Reference:

    https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20851418

    -
    -
    Comment:

    Ag electrodes were first used in potentiometry for the determination of Cl−, Br−, I−, as well as for Ag+ ions, to which they are sensitive.

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationelectrode in the form of foil, mesh, wire, rod, tube, powder, pellets, or single crystal of silver
    Alternative Label(s)AgElectrode
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20851418
    CommentAg electrodes were first used in potentiometry for the determination of Cl−, Br−, I−, as well as for Ag+ ions, to which they are sensitive.

    SilverOxideElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    electrode in which the active material is silver oxide

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is silver oxide

    SingleCoatedElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    an electrode that is coated on only one side of the current collector

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationan electrode that is coated on only one side of the current collector

    SinusoidalCurrentWaveform#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    alternating current consistent with a sinusoidal waveform

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationalternating current consistent with a sinusoidal waveform

    SinusoidalPotentialWaveform#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    Sinusoidal alternating potential of small amplitude (10 to 50 mV) of constant frequency (10 Hz to 100 kHz).

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    ElucidationSinusoidal alternating potential of small amplitude (10 to 50 mV) of constant frequency (10 Hz to 100 kHz).

    SodiumChromiumOxideElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    electrode in which the active material is sodium chromium oxide

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is sodium chromium oxide

    SodiumCobaltOxideElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    electrode in which the active material is sodium cobalt oxide

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is sodium cobalt oxide

    SodiumCobaltPhosphateElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    electrode in which the active material is sodium cobalt phosphate

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is sodium cobalt phosphate

    SodiumElectrode#

    -
    -
    Comment:

    metal electrode in which the active material is sodium

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Commentmetal electrode in which the active material is sodium

    SodiumHydroxideSolution#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a solution of sodium hydroxide (LiOH) dissolved in water (H2O)

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    AqueousSodiumHydroxideSolution, NaOHSolution

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa solution of sodium hydroxide (LiOH) dissolved in water (H2O)
    Alternative Label(s)AqueousSodiumHydroxideSolution, NaOHSolution

    SodiumInsertionElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    an insertion electrode in which the guest molecule is sodium

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationan insertion electrode in which the guest molecule is sodium

    SodiumIronHexacyanoferrateElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    electrode in which the active material is sodium iron hexacyanoferrate

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is sodium iron hexacyanoferrate

    SodiumIronPhosphateElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    electrode in which the active material is sodium iron phosphate

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is sodium iron phosphate

    SodiumManganeseHexacyanoferrateElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    electrode in which the active material is sodium manganese hexacyanoferrate

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is sodium manganese hexacyanoferrate

    SodiumManganeseOxideElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    electrode in which the active material is sodium manganese oxide

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is sodium manganese oxide

    SodiumManganesePhosphateElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    electrode in which the active material is sodium manganese phosphate

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is sodium manganese phosphate

    SodiumMetatitanateElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    electrode in which the active material is sodium metatitanate

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is sodium metatitanate

    SodiumNickelPhosphateElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    electrode in which the active material is sodium nickel phosphate

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is sodium nickel phosphate

    SodiumTitaniumOxideElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    electrode in which the active material is sodium titanium oxide

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is sodium titanium oxide

    SodiumTitaniumPhosphateElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    electrode in which the active material is sodium titanium phosphate

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is sodium titanium phosphate

    SolidAmalgamElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    electrode made of a solid amalgam of an appropriate metal

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    SAE, SAE

    -
    -
    Comment:

    Liquid and paste amalgams can also be used.

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationelectrode made of a solid amalgam of an appropriate metal
    Alternative Label(s)SAE, SAE
    CommentLiquid and paste amalgams can also be used.

    SolidElectrolyte#

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    FastIonConductor, SolidStateElectrolyte

    -
    -
    Wikipedia Reference:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fast_ion_conductor

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Alternative Label(s)FastIonConductor, SolidStateElectrolyte
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fast_ion_conductor

    SolidElectrolyteInterphase#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    an interfacial layer that forms between an electrode phase and and electrolyte phase, due to the decomposition of the electrolyte

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    SEI

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationan interfacial layer that forms between an electrode phase and and electrolyte phase, due to the decomposition of the electrolyte
    Alternative Label(s)SEI

    SpaceChargeLayer#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    an interphase formed when two materials with different chemical potentials are brought in contact with each other, and the atoms or electrons are unable to migrate to establish local charge neutrality

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    DepletionLayer, DepletionRegion, DepletionZone, JunctionRegion, SpaceChargeRegion

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=521-02-82

    -
    -
    Wikipedia Reference:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depletion_region

    -
    -
    Wikidata Reference:

    https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288224

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationan interphase formed when two materials with different chemical potentials are brought in contact with each other, and the atoms or electrons are unable to migrate to establish local charge neutrality
    Alternative Label(s)DepletionLayer, DepletionRegion, DepletionZone, JunctionRegion, SpaceChargeRegion
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=521-02-82
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depletion_region
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288224

    Spacer#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    component of a cell made of insulating material intended to maintain the spacing between plates of opposite polarity or between the plate pack and the case

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-10

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationcomponent of a cell made of insulating material intended to maintain the spacing between plates of opposite polarity or between the plate pack and the case
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-10

    Spring#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    an elastic device

    -
    -
    Wikipedia Reference:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spring_(device)

    -
    -
    Wikidata Reference:

    https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102836

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationan elastic device
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spring_(device)
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102836

    SquareWavePotentialWaveform#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    Periodic potential where the amplitude alternates at a steady frequency between fixed minimum and maximum values, with the same duration at minimum and maximum.

    -
    -
    Comment:

    In an ideal square wave, the transitions between minimum and maximum are instantaneous.

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    ElucidationPeriodic potential where the amplitude alternates at a steady frequency between fixed minimum and maximum values, with the same duration at minimum and maximum.
    CommentIn an ideal square wave, the transitions between minimum and maximum are instantaneous.

    SquareWaveVoltammetryWaveform#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    Square wave potential waveform superimposed to a linear potential ramp or a staircase potential ramp.

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    ElucidationSquare wave potential waveform superimposed to a linear potential ramp or a staircase potential ramp.

    StaircaseCurrentRamp#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    Successive current steps that form a signal with a staircase waveform.

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    ElucidationSuccessive current steps that form a signal with a staircase waveform.

    StaircasePotentialRamp#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    Successive steps of electric potential that form a staircase waveform.

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    ElucidationSuccessive steps of electric potential that form a staircase waveform.

    StandardHydrogenElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    for solutions in protic solvents, the universal reference electrode for which, under standard conditions, the standard electrode potential (H+ / H2) is zero at all temperatures

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    SHE

    -
    -
    IUPAC Reference:

    https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/S05917

    -
    -
    Wikipedia Reference:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_hydrogen_electrode

    -
    -
    Wikidata Reference:

    https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898559

    -
    -
    Comment:

    Potential of a platinum electrode in a theoretical ideal solution (the current standard for zero potential for all temperatures)

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationfor solutions in protic solvents, the universal reference electrode for which, under standard conditions, the standard electrode potential (H+ / H2) is zero at all temperatures
    Alternative Label(s)SHE
    IUPAC Referencehttps://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/S05917
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_hydrogen_electrode
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898559
    CommentPotential of a platinum electrode in a theoretical ideal solution (the current standard for zero potential for all temperatures)

    SternModel#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    describes the double layer as divided into two parts separated by the Stern plane, located about one hydrated ion radius from the electrode surface

    -
    -
    Comment:

    proposed by Otto Stern in 1924

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationdescribes the double layer as divided into two parts separated by the Stern plane, located about one hydrated ion radius from the electrode surface
    Commentproposed by Otto Stern in 1924

    StoichiometricEquation#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    the symbolic representation of a chemical reaction in the form of symbols and formulae, wherein the reactant entities are given on the left-hand side and the product entities on the right-hand side

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    ChemicalEquation, ChemicalReactionEquation

    -
    -
    IUPAC Reference:

    https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.C01034

    -
    -
    Wikipedia Reference:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_equation

    -
    -
    Wikidata Reference:

    https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182527

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationthe symbolic representation of a chemical reaction in the form of symbols and formulae, wherein the reactant entities are given on the left-hand side and the product entities on the right-hand side
    Alternative Label(s)ChemicalEquation, ChemicalReactionEquation
    IUPAC Referencehttps://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.C01034
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_equation
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182527

    StorageTest#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    test carried out to measure the loss of capacity, open-circuit voltage, short-circuit current or other quantities after storage under specified conditions

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-45

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationtest carried out to measure the loss of capacity, open-circuit voltage, short-circuit current or other quantities after storage under specified conditions
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-45

    StrippingChronopotentiometry#

    -
    + +

    StrontiumElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    electrode in which the active material is strontium

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is strontium

    SulfurElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    electrode in which the active material is sulfur

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is sulfur

    SulfuricAcidSolution#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a solution of sulfuric acid (H2SO4) dissolved in water (H2O)

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationa solution of sulfuric acid (H2SO4) dissolved in water (H2O)

    Supercapacitor#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    type of capacitor characterized by high capacitance, high specific and volumetric energy density, and low voltage limits

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-03

    -
    -
    Wikipedia Reference:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supercapacitor

    -
    -
    Wikidata Reference:

    https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q754523

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationtype of capacitor characterized by high capacitance, high specific and volumetric energy density, and low voltage limits
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-03
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supercapacitor
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q754523

    SupportingElectrolyte#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    electrolyte solution, the ions of which are electroinactive in the range of applied potential being studied, and whose ionic strength (and, therefore, contribution to the overall conductivity) is usually much greater than the concentration of an electroactive substance to be dissolved in it.

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    BaseElectrolyte, IndifferentElectrolyte, InertElectrolyte

    -
    -
    IUPAC Reference:

    https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/S06149

    -
    -
    Wikipedia Reference:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supporting_electrolyte

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationelectrolyte solution, the ions of which are electroinactive in the range of applied potential being studied, and whose ionic strength (and, therefore, contribution to the overall conductivity) is usually much greater than the concentration of an electroactive substance to be dissolved in it.
    Alternative Label(s)BaseElectrolyte, IndifferentElectrolyte, InertElectrolyte
    IUPAC Referencehttps://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/S06149
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supporting_electrolyte

    SwagelokCase#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a container for an electrochemical cell manufactured by the company Swagelok

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationa container for an electrochemical cell manufactured by the company Swagelok

    Terminal#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    conductive part of a device, electric circuit or electric network, provided for connecting that device, electric circuit or electric network to one or more external conductors

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-22

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationconductive part of a device, electric circuit or electric network, provided for connecting that device, electric circuit or electric network to one or more external conductors
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-22

    TerminalProtector#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    cover of insulating material used to avoid electric contact with the cell or battery terminal

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    TerminalCover

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-23

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationcover of insulating material used to avoid electric contact with the cell or battery terminal
    Alternative Label(s)TerminalCover
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-23

    ThermalRunaway#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    unstable condition arising during constant voltage charge in which the rate of heat dissipation capability, causing a continuous temperature increase with resulting further charge current increase, which can lead to the destruction of the battery

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-54

    -
    -
    Comment:

    in lithium batteries thermal runaway may cause melting of lithium

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationunstable condition arising during constant voltage charge in which the rate of heat dissipation capability, causing a continuous temperature increase with resulting further charge current increase, which can lead to the destruction of the battery
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-54
    Commentin lithium batteries thermal runaway may cause melting of lithium

    ThermogalvanicCell#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    electrochemical cell that has two half-cells separated by a wall permeable to ions, both containing the same electrolyte differing only in their temperatures.

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    Thermocell

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-09

    -
    -
    Wikipedia Reference:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermogalvanic_cell

    -
    -
    Wikidata Reference:

    https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25304247

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationelectrochemical cell that has two half-cells separated by a wall permeable to ions, both containing the same electrolyte differing only in their temperatures.
    Alternative Label(s)Thermocell
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-09
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermogalvanic_cell
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25304247

    ThionylChlorideElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    electrode in which the active material is thionyl chloride

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is thionyl chloride

    ThreeElectrodeCell#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    electrochemical cell with a working electrode, reference electrode, and auxiliary electrode

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    ThreeElectrodeElectrochemicalCell, ThreeElectrodeElectrochemicalCell

    -
    -
    Comment:

    A potentiostat can be used to maintain a potential difference between the working and ref- erence electrodes.

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationelectrochemical cell with a working electrode, reference electrode, and auxiliary electrode
    Alternative Label(s)ThreeElectrodeElectrochemicalCell, ThreeElectrodeElectrochemicalCell
    CommentA potentiostat can be used to maintain a potential difference between the working and ref- erence electrodes.

    TimeMeasurement#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    measurement of time

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationmeasurement of time

    TimeMeasurementResult#

    -
    + +

    TimeSeries#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a series of data points indexed in time order

    -
    -
    Wikipedia Reference:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_series

    -
    -
    Wikidata Reference:

    https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186588

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa series of data points indexed in time order
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_series
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186588

    TimeVector#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a vector of discrete times

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationa vector of discrete times

    TimeseriesElectricalDataset#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a time series of electrical quantities

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationa time series of electrical quantities

    TinElectrode#

    -
    -
    Comment:

    metal electrode in which the active material is tin

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Commentmetal electrode in which the active material is tin

    TitaniumBasedElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    an electrode which contains mostly materials based on titanium

    -
    -
    Comment:

    often represented in cell designations by the letter T

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationan electrode which contains mostly materials based on titanium
    Commentoften represented in cell designations by the letter T

    TitaniumDioxideElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    electrode in which the active material is titanium dioxide

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    TiO2Electrode

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is titanium dioxide
    Alternative Label(s)TiO2Electrode

    TitaniumElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    electrode in which the active material is titanium

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is titanium

    TrasattiBuzzancaModel#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    considers the effects of specific adsorbed ions in the double layer

    -
    -
    Comment:

    proposed by Sergio Trasatti and Giovanni Buzzanca in 1971

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationconsiders the effects of specific adsorbed ions in the double layer
    Commentproposed by Sergio Trasatti and Giovanni Buzzanca in 1971

    TriangularCurrentWaveform#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    Linear ramp of electric current followed by a reversal to the initial current (typically I=0), both at the same current change rate.

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    ElucidationLinear ramp of electric current followed by a reversal to the initial current (typically I=0), both at the same current change rate.

    TriangularPotentialWaveform#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    Linear ramp of electric potential, followed by a reversal to the initial potential. Both forward and reversed signal ramps are applied at the same scan rate.

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    ElucidationLinear ramp of electric potential, followed by a reversal to the initial potential. Both forward and reversed signal ramps are applied at the same scan rate.

    TubularPlate#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    positive plate (electrode) which is either composed of an assembly of porous tube of perforated metal or tissue either a gauntlet with or without a central current collector spine, the active material being placed within the tubes

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-07

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationpositive plate (electrode) which is either composed of an assembly of porous tube of perforated metal or tissue either a gauntlet with or without a central current collector spine, the active material being placed within the tubes
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-07

    TungstenElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    electrode in which the active material is tungsten

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is tungsten

    TungstenOxideElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    electrode in which the active material is tungsten oxide

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    WO3Electrode

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is tungsten oxide
    Alternative Label(s)WO3Electrode

    TwoStepCharge#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    charging method applied to a secondary battery using two levels of charge rate with feedback control to initiate the changeover from a high to a low charge rate

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-48

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationcharging method applied to a secondary battery using two levels of charge rate with feedback control to initiate the changeover from a high to a low charge rate
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-48

    Valve#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    component of a cell which permits the flow of gas in one direction only

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-12

    -
    -
    Comment:

    a valve has a characteristic venting or opening and closing pressure

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationcomponent of a cell which permits the flow of gas in one direction only
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-12
    Commenta valve has a characteristic venting or opening and closing pressure

    VanadiumBasedElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    an electrode which contains mostly materials based on vanadium

    -
    -
    Comment:

    often represented in cell designations by the letter V

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationan electrode which contains mostly materials based on vanadium
    Commentoften represented in cell designations by the letter V

    VentCap#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    component fitted into the filling hole of a cell with a provision of allowing the venting of electrolysis gas from the cell¨

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-23

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationcomponent fitted into the filling hole of a cell with a provision of allowing the venting of electrolysis gas from the cell¨
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-23

    VentedCell#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    secondary cell having a cover provided with an opening through which products of electrolysis and evaporation are allowed to escape freely from the cell to the atmosphere

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-14

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationsecondary cell having a cover provided with an opening through which products of electrolysis and evaporation are allowed to escape freely from the cell to the atmosphere
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-14

    VoltageControlledProcess#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a process in which the voltage is controlled

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationa process in which the voltage is controlled

    VoltageMeasurement#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    measurement of the electric potential between the terminals of an electrochemical cell

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    ElectrochemicalCellVoltageMeasurement

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationmeasurement of the electric potential between the terminals of an electrochemical cell
    Alternative Label(s)ElectrochemicalCellVoltageMeasurement

    VoltageMeasurementResult#

    -
    + +

    VoltageVector#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    vector containing at least two values for the quantity voltage

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationvector containing at least two values for the quantity voltage

    Voltammogram#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    current-potential curve in a voltammetry experiment

    -
    -
    Wikipedia Reference:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltammetry#Voltammograms

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationcurrent-potential curve in a voltammetry experiment
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltammetry#Voltammograms

    Voltmeter#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    instrument intended to measure the value of a voltage.

    -
    -
    IEC Reference:

    https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=313-01-03

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationinstrument intended to measure the value of a voltage.
    IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=313-01-03

    WaveSpring#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a spring made of pre-hardened flat wire, formed into a wavy washer shape

    -
    -
    Wikipedia Reference:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wave_spring

    -
    -
    Wikidata Reference:

    https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11288626

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa spring made of pre-hardened flat wire, formed into a wavy washer shape
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wave_spring
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11288626

    WorkingElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    electrode at which one or more electroactive substances undergo reaction in the solution being investigated

    -
    -
    IUPAC Reference:

    https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/W06686

    -
    -
    Wikipedia Reference:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Working_electrode

    -
    -
    Wikidata Reference:

    https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q477099

    -
    -
    Comment:

    If processes of interest occur both at the anode and the cathode of a cell (as in differential amperometry or controlled-current potentiometric titration with two indicator electrodes), the cell should be said to comprise two indicator or working electrodes.

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationelectrode at which one or more electroactive substances undergo reaction in the solution being investigated
    IUPAC Referencehttps://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/W06686
    Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Working_electrode
    Wikidata Referencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q477099
    CommentIf processes of interest occur both at the anode and the cathode of a cell (as in differential amperometry or controlled-current potentiometric titration with two indicator electrodes), the cell should be said to comprise two indicator or working electrodes.

    ZincChlorideSolution#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    a solution of zinc chloride (ZnCl) dissolved in water (H2O)

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    AqueousZincChlorideSolution

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationa solution of zinc chloride (ZnCl) dissolved in water (H2O)
    Alternative Label(s)AqueousZincChlorideSolution

    ZincElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    metal electrode in which the active material is zinc

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationmetal electrode in which the active material is zinc

    ZincInsertionElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    an insertion electrode in which the guest molecule is zinc

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + +
    Elucidationan insertion electrode in which the guest molecule is zinc

    ZincOxideElectrode#

    -
    -
    Elucidation:

    electrode in which the active material is zinc oxide

    -
    -
    Alternative Label(s):

    ZnOElectrode

    -
    -
    -
    + + + + + + + + + +
    Elucidationelectrode in which the active material is zinc oxide
    Alternative Label(s)ZnOElectrode

    hasActiveMaterial#

    -
    + +

    hasAnolyte#

    -
    + +

    hasCase#

    -
    + +

    hasCatholyte#

    -
    + +

    hasCoating#

    -
    + +

    hasCurrentCollector#

    -
    + +

    hasElectrode#

    -
    + +

    hasElectrolyte#

    -
    + +

    hasFormFactor#

    -
    + +

    hasNegativeElectrode#

    -
    + +

    hasPositiveElectrode#

    -
    + +

    hasReferenceElectrode#

    -
    + +
    @@ -9015,7 +11335,7 @@

    hasReferenceElectrodeCurrentControlledProcess
  • CurrentPotentialPlot
  • CurrentPulse
  • -
  • CurrentPulse
  • +
  • CurrentPulse
  • CurrentTimePlot
  • CycleDomainMatrix
  • CycleNumberVector
  • @@ -9025,7 +11345,7 @@

    hasReferenceElectrodeDendrite
  • DifferentialPotentialPulse
  • DirectCurrent
  • -
  • DirectCurrent
  • +
  • DirectCurrent
  • Discharge
  • Dissociation
  • Dissolution
  • @@ -9242,7 +11562,7 @@

    hasReferenceElectrodePouchCase
  • Powder
  • PressureReliefVent
  • -
  • Prismatic
  • +
  • Prismatic
  • PrismaticCase
  • ProtonInsertionElectrode
  • R1025
  • @@ -9300,7 +11620,7 @@

    hasReferenceElectrodeR616
  • R621
  • R626
  • -
  • R626
  • +
  • R626
  • R712
  • R716
  • R721
  • @@ -9315,7 +11635,7 @@

    hasReferenceElectrodeR927
  • R932
  • R936
  • -
  • Record
  • +
  • Record
  • RectangularElectrode
  • ReferenceElectrode
  • ReversibleHydrogenElectrode
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"particleradius"]], "PeakCurrent": [[0, "peakcurrent"]], "PeakPotential": [[0, "peakpotential"]], "Polarity": [[0, "polarity"]], "PotentialScanRate": [[0, "potentialscanrate"]], "PotentiometricSelectivityCoefficient": [[0, "potentiometricselectivitycoefficient"]], "Prismatic": [[0, "prismatic"], [0, "id5"]], "PulseDuration": [[0, "pulseduration"]], "PulseMagnitude": [[0, "pulsemagnitude"]], "QuarterTransitionTimePotential": [[0, "quartertransitiontimepotential"]], "RatedCapacity": [[0, "ratedcapacity"]], "ReactionOverpotential": [[0, "reactionoverpotential"]], "ReactionRate": [[0, "reactionrate"]], "ReactionRateConstant": [[0, "reactionrateconstant"]], "Record": [[0, "record"], [0, "id7"]], "ReferenceThermodynamicTemperature": [[0, "referencethermodynamictemperature"]], "ResidualActiveMass": [[0, "residualactivemass"]], "ResidualCapacity": [[0, "residualcapacity"]], "ResidualCurrent": [[0, "residualcurrent"]], "ResponseTimeAtAnISE": [[0, "responsetimeatanise"]], "RestingTime": [[0, "restingtime"]], "RotatingDiskSpeed": [[0, "rotatingdiskspeed"]], "SamplingInterval": [[0, "samplinginterval"]], "SamplingTime": [[0, "samplingtime"]], "ShelfLife": [[0, "shelflife"]], "ShortCircuitCurrent": [[0, "shortcircuitcurrent"]], "SignalReferencePotential": [[0, "signalreferencepotential"]], "SpecificCapacity": [[0, "specificcapacity"]], "SpecificChargeCapacity": [[0, "specificchargecapacity"]], "SpecificDischargeCapacity": [[0, "specificdischargecapacity"]], "SpecificEnergyCharge": [[0, "specificenergycharge"]], "SpecificEnergyDischarge": [[0, "specificenergydischarge"]], "SpecificEnergyOfStorage": [[0, "specificenergyofstorage"]], "SpecificPowerOfStorage": [[0, "specificpowerofstorage"]], "SpecificSurfaceArea": [[0, "specificsurfacearea"]], "SquareWaveCurrent": [[0, "squarewavecurrent"]], "StandardElectrodePotential": [[0, "standardelectrodepotential"]], "StepDuration": [[0, "stepduration"]], "StepIndex": [[0, "stepindex"]], "StepSignalCurrent": [[0, "stepsignalcurrent"]], "StepSignalVoltage": [[0, "stepsignalvoltage"]], "StepTime": [[0, "steptime"]], "Stoichiometry": [[0, "stoichiometry"]], "SurfaceArea": [[0, "surfacearea"]], "SurfaceAreaPerVolume": [[0, "surfaceareapervolume"]], "SurfaceOverpotential": [[0, "surfaceoverpotential"]], "TappedDensity": [[0, "tappeddensity"]], "TemperatureCoefficientOfTheCapacity": [[0, "temperaturecoefficientofthecapacity"]], "TemperatureCoefficientOfTheOpenCircuitVoltage": [[0, "temperaturecoefficientoftheopencircuitvoltage"]], "TemperatureLimit": [[0, "temperaturelimit"]], "TestTime": [[0, "testtime"]], "TheoreticalCapacity": [[0, "theoreticalcapacity"]], "TotalNumberOfCycles": [[0, "totalnumberofcycles"]], "TransitionTime": [[0, "transitiontime"]], "UpperFrequencyLimit": [[0, "upperfrequencylimit"]], "UpperVoltageLimit": [[0, "uppervoltagelimit"]], "VoltageChangeLimit": [[0, "voltagechangelimit"]], "VoltageLimit": [[0, "voltagelimit"]], "VolumetricCapacity": [[0, "volumetriccapacity"]], "VolumetricPowerDensityofStorage": [[0, "volumetricpowerdensityofstorage"]], "VolumetricSurfaceArea": [[0, "volumetricsurfacearea"]], "WorkingPotentialRange": [[0, "workingpotentialrange"]], "Electrochemistry Concepts": [[0, "electrochemistry-concepts"]], "ACVoltammetrySignal": [[0, "acvoltammetrysignal"]], "AcidicElectrolyte": [[0, "acidicelectrolyte"]], "ActiveElectrode": [[0, "activeelectrode"]], "ActiveMaterial": [[0, "activematerial"]], "ActiveMaterialMix": [[0, "activematerialmix"]], "ActiveMaterialParticleCracking": [[0, "activematerialparticlecracking"]], "AirElectrode": [[0, "airelectrode"]], "AlkalineElectrolyte": [[0, "alkalineelectrolyte"]], "AlternatingCurrent": [[0, "alternatingcurrent"]], "AluminiumElectrode": [[0, "aluminiumelectrode"]], "AluminiumInsertionElectrode": [[0, "aluminiuminsertionelectrode"]], "AmmoniaSolution": [[0, "ammoniasolution"]], "AmmoniumChlorideSolution": [[0, "ammoniumchloridesolution"]], "AnnularWorkingElectrode": [[0, "annularworkingelectrode"]], "Anode": [[0, "anode"]], "AnodicPolarisation": [[0, "anodicpolarisation"]], "AnodicReaction": [[0, "anodicreaction"]], "Anolyte": [[0, "anolyte"]], "AnolyteTank": [[0, "anolytetank"]], "AqueousElectrolyte": [[0, "aqueouselectrolyte"]], "AsymmetricMembrane": [[0, "asymmetricmembrane"]], "BellevilleWasher": [[0, "bellevillewasher"]], "BilayerMembrane": [[0, "bilayermembrane"]], "BimetallicElectrode": [[0, "bimetallicelectrode"]], "BimetallicOxideElectrode": [[0, "bimetallicoxideelectrode"]], "BinaryElectrolyte": [[0, "binaryelectrolyte"]], "Binder": [[0, "binder"]], "BismuthElectrode": [[0, "bismuthelectrode"]], "BlendedActiveElectrode": [[0, "blendedactiveelectrode"]], "BockrisDevanathanMuellerModel": [[0, "bockrisdevanathanmuellermodel"]], "BodePlot": [[0, "bodeplot"]], "BoostCharge": [[0, "boostcharge"]], "ButlerVolmerEquation": [[0, "butlervolmerequation"]], "CCCVCycling": [[0, "cccvcycling"]], "CadmiumElectrode": [[0, "cadmiumelectrode"]], "CaesiumElectrode": [[0, "caesiumelectrode"]], "CalciumElectrode": [[0, "calciumelectrode"]], "CalciumInsertionElectrode": [[0, "calciuminsertionelectrode"]], "CapacityFade": [[0, "capacityfade"]], "CarbonBasedElectrode": [[0, "carbonbasedelectrode"]], "CarbonInkElectrode": [[0, "carboninkelectrode"]], "CarbonMonofluorideElectrode": [[0, "carbonmonofluorideelectrode"]], "CarbonPasteElectrode": [[0, "carbonpasteelectrode"]], "CardonDioxideElectrode": [[0, "cardondioxideelectrode"]], "Case": [[0, "case"]], "Catalyst": [[0, "catalyst"]], "Cathode": [[0, "cathode"]], "CathodeElectrolyteInterphase": [[0, "cathodeelectrolyteinterphase"]], "CathodicPolarisation": [[0, "cathodicpolarisation"]], "CathodicProtection": [[0, "cathodicprotection"]], "CathodicReaction": [[0, "cathodicreaction"]], "Catholyte": [[0, "catholyte"]], "CatholyteTank": [[0, "catholytetank"]], "CellBaffle": [[0, "cellbaffle"]], "CellCan": [[0, "cellcan"]], "CellLid": [[0, "celllid"]], "CelsiusTemperatureMeasurement": [[0, 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"ElectrochemicalPlot": [[0, "electrochemicalplot"]], "ElectrochemicalPseudocapacitor": [[0, "electrochemicalpseudocapacitor"]], "ElectrochemicalReaction": [[0, "electrochemicalreaction"]], "ElectrochemicalRelation": [[0, "electrochemicalrelation"]], "Electrochemiluminescence": [[0, "electrochemiluminescence"]], "Electrode": [[0, "electrode"]], "ElectrodeCoating": [[0, "electrodecoating"]], "ElectrodeElectrolyteInterface": [[0, "electrodeelectrolyteinterface"]], "ElectrodePair": [[0, "electrodepair"]], "ElectrodePassivation": [[0, "electrodepassivation"]], "ElectrodePolarisation": [[0, "electrodepolarisation"]], "ElectrodeReaction": [[0, "electrodereaction"]], "ElectrodeStack": [[0, "electrodestack"]], "Electrodeposition": [[0, "electrodeposition"]], "Electrodissolution": [[0, "electrodissolution"]], "Electrolysis": [[0, "electrolysis"]], "Electrolyte": [[0, "electrolyte"]], "ElectrolyteCreep": [[0, "electrolytecreep"]], "ElectrolyteLevelIndicator": [[0, "electrolytelevelindicator"]], 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"GasDiffusionElectrode": [[0, "gasdiffusionelectrode"]], "GasDissolution": [[0, "gasdissolution"]], "GasEvolution": [[0, "gasevolution"]], "GassingOfACell": [[0, "gassingofacell"]], "GlassFibreSeparator": [[0, "glassfibreseparator"]], "GlassyCarbonElectrode": [[0, "glassycarbonelectrode"]], "GoldElectrode": [[0, "goldelectrode"]], "GouyChapmanModel": [[0, "gouychapmanmodel"]], "GrahameModel": [[0, "grahamemodel"]], "GraphiteElectrode": [[0, "graphiteelectrode"]], "HardCarbonElectrode": [[0, "hardcarbonelectrode"]], "HelmholtzModel": [[0, "helmholtzmodel"]], "HermeticallySealedCell": [[0, "hermeticallysealedcell"]], "HybridFlowCell": [[0, "hybridflowcell"]], "HydrogenElectrode": [[0, "hydrogenelectrode"]], "IncreasingPotentialPulses": [[0, "increasingpotentialpulses"]], "IndicatorElectrode": [[0, "indicatorelectrode"]], "IndiumElectrode": [[0, "indiumelectrode"]], "IndiumTinOxideElectrode": [[0, "indiumtinoxideelectrode"]], "InertElectrode": [[0, "inertelectrode"]], 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"P32173115": [[0, "p32173115"]], "P32173225": [[0, "p32173225"]], "P4014895": [[0, "p4014895"]], "P45173115": [[0, "p45173115"]], "P45173225": [[0, "p45173225"]], "PalladiumElectrode": [[0, "palladiumelectrode"]], "ParallelConnection": [[0, "parallelconnection"]], "ParallelSeriesConnection": [[0, "parallelseriesconnection"]], "ParasiticReaction": [[0, "parasiticreaction"]], "PassivationLayer": [[0, "passivationlayer"]], "PastedPlate": [[0, "pastedplate"]], "PhosphoricAcidSolution": [[0, "phosphoricacidsolution"]], "PhotoelectrolyticCell": [[0, "photoelectrolyticcell"]], "PlateGroup": [[0, "plategroup"]], "PlatinumElectrode": [[0, "platinumelectrode"]], "PolarityReversal": [[0, "polarityreversal"]], "PolarizableElectrode": [[0, "polarizableelectrode"]], "PolymerElectrolyte": [[0, "polymerelectrolyte"]], "PorousElectrode": [[0, "porouselectrode"]], "PorousSeparator": [[0, "porousseparator"]], "PositiveElectrode": [[0, "positiveelectrode"]], "PositiveTerminal": [[0, "positiveterminal"]], 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"R1511": [[0, "r1511"]], "R1616": [[0, "r1616"]], "R1632": [[0, "r1632"]], "R18650": [[0, "r18650"]], "R19660": [[0, "r19660"]], "R2012": [[0, "r2012"]], "R2016": [[0, "r2016"]], "R2020": [[0, "r2020"]], "R2025": [[0, "r2025"]], "R2032": [[0, "r2032"]], "R2040": [[0, "r2040"]], "R2050": [[0, "r2050"]], "R21700": [[0, "r21700"]], "R2320": [[0, "r2320"]], "R2325": [[0, "r2325"]], "R2330": [[0, "r2330"]], "R2335": [[0, "r2335"]], "R2354": [[0, "r2354"]], "R2412": [[0, "r2412"]], "R2430": [[0, "r2430"]], "R2450": [[0, "r2450"]], "R2477": [[0, "r2477"]], "R26650": [[0, "r26650"]], "R26700": [[0, "r26700"]], "R27660": [[0, "r27660"]], "R3032": [[0, "r3032"]], "R32134": [[0, "r32134"]], "R32700": [[0, "r32700"]], "R38136": [[0, "r38136"]], "R38138": [[0, "r38138"]], "R40108": [[0, "r40108"]], "R40920": [[0, "r40920"]], "R416": [[0, "r416"]], "R46800": [[0, "r46800"]], "R512": [[0, "r512"]], "R516": [[0, "r516"]], "R521": [[0, "r521"]], "R527": [[0, "r527"]], "R54137": [[0, "r54137"]], "R54215": [[0, "r54215"]], "R616": [[0, "r616"]], "R621": [[0, "r621"]], "R626": [[0, "r626"], [0, "id4"]], "R712": [[0, "r712"]], "R716": [[0, "r716"]], "R721": [[0, "r721"]], "R726": [[0, "r726"]], "R731": [[0, "r731"]], "R736": [[0, "r736"]], "R754": [[0, "r754"]], "R9": [[0, "r9"]], "R916": [[0, "r916"]], "R921": [[0, "r921"]], "R926": [[0, "r926"]], "R927": [[0, "r927"]], "R932": [[0, "r932"]], "R936": [[0, "r936"]], "RectangularElectrode": [[0, "rectangularelectrode"]], "ReferenceElectrode": [[0, "referenceelectrode"]], "ReversibleHydrogenElectrode": [[0, "reversiblehydrogenelectrode"]], "RhodiumElectrode": [[0, "rhodiumelectrode"]], "RotatingDiskElectrode": [[0, "rotatingdiskelectrode"]], "RotatingRingDiskElectrode": [[0, "rotatingringdiskelectrode"]], "RoundCase": [[0, "roundcase"]], "RoundElectrode": [[0, "roundelectrode"]], "RutheniumElectrode": [[0, "rutheniumelectrode"]], "RutheniumOxideElectrode": [[0, "rutheniumoxideelectrode"]], "SaltBridge": [[0, "saltbridge"]], 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"sulfurelectrode"]], "SulfuricAcidSolution": [[0, "sulfuricacidsolution"]], "Supercapacitor": [[0, "supercapacitor"]], "SupportingElectrolyte": [[0, "supportingelectrolyte"]], "SwagelokCase": [[0, "swagelokcase"]], "Terminal": [[0, "terminal"]], "TerminalProtector": [[0, "terminalprotector"]], "ThermalRunaway": [[0, "thermalrunaway"]], "ThermogalvanicCell": [[0, "thermogalvaniccell"]], "ThionylChlorideElectrode": [[0, "thionylchlorideelectrode"]], "ThreeElectrodeCell": [[0, "threeelectrodecell"]], "TimeMeasurement": [[0, "timemeasurement"]], "TimeMeasurementResult": [[0, "timemeasurementresult"]], "TimeSeries": [[0, "timeseries"]], "TimeVector": [[0, "timevector"]], "TimeseriesElectricalDataset": [[0, "timeserieselectricaldataset"]], "TinElectrode": [[0, "tinelectrode"]], "TitaniumBasedElectrode": [[0, "titaniumbasedelectrode"]], "TitaniumDioxideElectrode": [[0, "titaniumdioxideelectrode"]], "TitaniumElectrode": [[0, "titaniumelectrode"]], "TrasattiBuzzancaModel": [[0, "trasattibuzzancamodel"]], "TriangularCurrentWaveform": [[0, "triangularcurrentwaveform"]], "TriangularPotentialWaveform": [[0, "triangularpotentialwaveform"]], "TubularPlate": [[0, "tubularplate"]], "TungstenElectrode": [[0, "tungstenelectrode"]], "TungstenOxideElectrode": [[0, "tungstenoxideelectrode"]], "TwoStepCharge": [[0, "twostepcharge"]], "Valve": [[0, "valve"]], "VanadiumBasedElectrode": [[0, "vanadiumbasedelectrode"]], "VentCap": [[0, "ventcap"]], "VentedCell": [[0, "ventedcell"]], "VoltageControlledProcess": [[0, "voltagecontrolledprocess"]], "VoltageMeasurement": [[0, "voltagemeasurement"]], "VoltageMeasurementResult": [[0, "voltagemeasurementresult"]], "VoltageVector": [[0, "voltagevector"]], "Voltammogram": [[0, "voltammogram"]], "Voltmeter": [[0, "voltmeter"]], "WaveSpring": [[0, "wavespring"]], "WorkingElectrode": [[0, "workingelectrode"]], "ZincChlorideSolution": [[0, "zincchloridesolution"]], "ZincElectrode": [[0, "zincelectrode"]], "ZincInsertionElectrode": [[0, "zincinsertionelectrode"]], "ZincOxideElectrode": [[0, "zincoxideelectrode"]], "hasActiveMaterial": [[0, "hasactivematerial"]], "hasAnolyte": [[0, "hasanolyte"]], "hasCase": [[0, "hascase"]], "hasCatholyte": [[0, "hascatholyte"]], "hasCoating": [[0, "hascoating"]], "hasCurrentCollector": [[0, "hascurrentcollector"]], "hasElectrode": [[0, "haselectrode"]], "hasElectrolyte": [[0, "haselectrolyte"]], "hasFormFactor": [[0, "hasformfactor"]], "hasNegativeElectrode": [[0, "hasnegativeelectrode"]], "hasPositiveElectrode": [[0, "haspositiveelectrode"]], "hasReferenceElectrode": [[0, "hasreferenceelectrode"]], "Electrochemistry Domain Ontology": [[1, "electrochemistry-domain-ontology"]], "Persistent Identifiers": [[1, "persistent-identifiers"]], "Standardized Nomenclature": [[1, "standardized-nomenclature"]], "Key Features": [[1, "key-features"]], "Usage": [[1, "usage"]], "Structure and Integration with EMMO": [[1, "structure-and-integration-with-emmo"]], "Getting Started": [[1, "getting-started"]], "Prerequisites": [[1, "prerequisites"]], "Quick Start": [[1, "quick-start"]], "Contributing": [[1, "contributing"]], "Acknowledgements": [[1, "acknowledgements"]], "License": [[1, "license"]]}, "indexentries": {}}) \ No newline at end of file