+ +
+

References#

+
+

Battery Concepts#

+
+

Alkaline4SR44#

+ + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa cylindrical alkaline zinc manganese dioxide battery cell with 4 LR44 cells in series
Alternative Label(s)4LR44
+
+

AlkalineA23#

+ + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa cylindrical alkaline zinc manganese dioxide battery cell with 8LR932 cells in series
Alternative Label(s)8LR932
+
+

AlkalineA27#

+ + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa cylindrical alkaline zinc manganese dioxide battery cell with 8 LR732 cells in series
Alternative Label(s)8LR732
+
+

AlkalineCell#

+ + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationcell containing an alkaline electrolyte
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-01-08
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+

AlkalineLanternBattery#

+ + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationan alkaline zinc manganese dioxide battery cell with 4 LR25 cells in series
Alternative Label(s)4LR25
+
+

AlkalinePP3#

+ + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa prismatic alkaline zinc manganese dioxide battery cell, usually with 6 LR61 cells in series and a nominal voltage of 9 V
Alternative Label(s)6LP3146, E, NineVoltBattery
+
+

AlkalineZincAirBattery#

+ + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationmetal air battery with an alkaline electrolyte and a negative electrode of zinc
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-04-02
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+

AlkalineZincManganeseDioxideBattery#

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationprimary battery with an alkaline electrolyte, a positive electrode containing manganese dioxide and a negative electrode of zinc
Alternative Label(s)AlkalineBattery
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-04-03
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkaline_battery
+
+

AluminiumAirBattery#

+ + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa metal-air battery with an aluminium negative electrode
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium%E2%80%93air_battery
+
+

AluminiumBattery#

+ + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationcell containing a negative electrode with an active material of aluminium or containing aluminium
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium_battery
+
+

AluminiumShuttleBattery#

+ + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa secondary battery that combines an aluminium negative electrode with an aluminium insertion positive electrode
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium-ion_battery
+
+

AqueousMetallicFlowBattery#

+ + + + + + +
Elucidationa full redox flow battery with aqueous electrolytes that contain metallic species as the active components
+
+

AqueousOrganicFlowBattery#

+ + + + + + +
Elucidationa full redox flow battery with aqueous electrolytes that contain organic species as the active components
+
+

Battery#

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationone or more cells fitted with devices necessary for use, for example case, terminals, marking and protective devices
Alternative Label(s)ElectricBattery
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-01-04
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_battery
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+

BatteryBase#

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Elucidationsupport base, generally of insulating material for stationary secondary cells, batteries or monobloc batteries
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-09
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+

BatteryCell#

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationbasic functional unit, consisting of an assembly of electrodes, electrolyte, container, terminals and usually separators, that is a source of electric energy obtained by direct conversion of chemical energy.
Alternative Label(s)Cell
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-01-01
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+

BatteryContinuumModel#

+ + +
+
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BatteryCrate#

+ + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationcontainer with frame walls for holding several cells or batteries
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-10
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+

BatteryCycler#

+ + + + + + +
ElucidationA device for performing cycling measurements of a battery.
+
+

BatteryCyclerSystem#

+ + +
+
+

BatteryCycling#

+ + +
+
+

BatteryCyclingMeasurementResult#

+ + +
+
+

BatteryEquivalentCircuitModel#

+ + +
+
+

BatteryInterface#

+ + + + + + +
ElucidationAn electrochemical interface within a battery cell.
+
+

BatteryMeasurement#

+ + +
+
+

BatteryMeasurementResult#

+ + +
+
+

BatteryModule#

+ + + + + + +
Elucidationa modular assembly of multiple battery cells in a case, designed to be integrated into a larger battery pack
+
+

BatteryOnFloat#

+ + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationsecondary battery whose terminals are permanently connected to a source of constant voltage sufficient to maintain the battery approximately fully charged, and which is intended to supply power to an electric circuit, if the normal supply is temporarily interrupted
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-35
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+

BatteryPack#

+ + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa battery containing multiple cells and a casing
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battery_pack
+
+

BatteryPhenomenon#

+ + +
+
+

BatteryRack#

+ + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationsupport, stand or grating with one or more levels or tiers for the installation of cells or mono-bloc containers in a stationary battery
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-24
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+

BatteryTimeSeriesDataSet#

+ + +
+
+

BatteryTray#

+ + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationcontainer with a base and walls for holding several cells or batteries
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-35
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+

BufferBattery#

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationbattery connected across a direct current supply in order to reduce the effects of power variations of the source.
Alternative Label(s)BackUpBattery
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-01-16
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+

BunsenCell#

+ + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa primary zinc carbon battery with a zinc anode and carbon cathode and a dual electrolyte system of aqueous sulfuric acid and nitric or chromic acid
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bunsen_cell
+
+

CR2016#

+ + + + + + +
Elucidationa Li | MnO2 coin cell with a R2016 case
+
+

CR2025#

+ + + + + + +
Elucidationa Li | MnO2 coin cell with a R2025 case
+
+

CR2032#

+ + + + + + +
Elucidationa Li | MnO2 coin cell with a R2032 case
+
+

CadmiumBattery#

+ + + + + + +
Elucidationcell containing a negative electrode with an active material of cadmium or containing cadmium
+
+

CalciumAirBattery#

+ + + + + + +
Elucidationa metal-air battery with a calcium negative electrode
+
+

CalciumBattery#

+ + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationcell containing a negative electrode with an active material of calcium or containing calcium
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_battery
+
+

CalciumIonBattery#

+ + + + + + +
Elucidationa battery with two calcium insertion electrodes
+
+

CalciumSulfurBattery#

+ + + + + + +
Elucidationa battery with a calcium negative electrode and a sulfur positive electrode
+
+

ClarkCell#

+ + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa wet cell with zinc and mercury electrodes in a zinc sulfate solution, invented by English engineer Josiah Latimer Clark
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clark_cell
+
+

CoinBattery#

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationcell with a cylindrical shape in which the overall height is less than the diameter e.g. in the shape of a button or a coin
Alternative Label(s)ButtonBatteryCell, ButtonCell, CoinBatteryCell, CoinCell
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-40
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Button_cell
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+

CylindricalBattery#

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationcell with a cylindrical shape in which the overall height is equal to or greater than the diameter
Alternative Label(s)CylindricalBatteryCell, CylindricalBatteryCell, CylindricalCell, CylindricalCell, RoundCell, RoundCell
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-39
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+

DaniellCell#

+ + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa primary battery cell with zinc and copper electrodes and a mixed electrolyte system of copper (II) sulfate and sulfuric acid
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniell_cell
+
+

DischargedEmptyBattery#

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationdischarged secondary battery, where the cells contain no electrolyte or one in which the electrolyte has been drained from the cells which are then sealed to keep out oxygen
Alternative Label(s)DischargedUnfilledBattery
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-31
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+

DrainedChargedBattery#

+ + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationcharged secondary battery where the cells contain a small quantity of electrolyte absorbed in the cell plates and in the plate separators
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-29
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+

DryCell#

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationprimary battery containing an immobilized electrolyte
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-04-14
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dry_cell
+
+

DryChargedBattery#

+ + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationstate of delivery of some types of secondary battery where the cells contain no electrolyte and the plates are dry and in a charged state
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-30
+
+

EarthBattery#

+ + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa battery cell consisting of two electrodes that are buried in soil or immersed in the sea
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth_battery
+
+

ElectrochemicalEquivalentCircuitModel#

+ + +
+
+

EmergencyBattery#

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationbattery which supplies electric energy to an electric circuit when the normal power supply of this electric circuit is interrupted.
Alternative Label(s)BackUpBattery
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-01-15
+
+

FaurePlate#

+ + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationpasted flat plate with a grid current collector used in a lead acid battery
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-19
+
+

FilledChargedBattery#

+ + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationstate of delivery of some types of secondary battery where the cells contain electrolyte and whose plates are in a charged state
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-32
+
+

FilledDischargedBattery#

+ + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationstate of delivery of some types of secondary battery where the cells contain electrolyte and whose plates are in a discharged state
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-33
+
+

FirstCharge#

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationfirst charge given to a new secondary battery at beginning of its service life
Alternative Label(s)InitialCharge
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-43
+
+

FrogBattery#

+ + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa battery comprising two electrodes of dissimilar metals with frog legs acting as the electrolyte
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frog_battery
+
+

FullFlowBattery#

+ + + + + + +
Elucidationa type of redox flow battery that store electroactive material only in external tanks
+
+

GroveCell#

+ + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa primary battery cell with a zinc anode and platinum cathode in a sulfuric acid electrolyte
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grove_cell
+
+

HR6#

+ + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa nickel metal-hydride cylindrical cell in an R6 (AA) case
Alternative Label(s)NiMHAABattery, NickelMetalHydrideAABattery
+
+

HybridFlowBattery#

+ + + + + + +
Elucidationa type of redox flow battery comprising at least one solid electroactive material that is deposited or stripped within the stack
+
+

HydrogenBromineBattery#

+ + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa flow battery in which hydrogen bromide (HBr) serves as the electrolyte
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen%E2%80%93bromine_battery
+
+

IntentionalBatteryProcess#

+ + +
+
+

IronAirBattery#

+ + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa metal-air battery with a iron negative electrode
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal%E2%80%93air_electrochemical_cell#Iron
+
+

IronBattery#

+ + + + + + +
Elucidationcell containing a negative electrode with an active material of iron or containing iron
+
+

IronRedoxFlowBattery#

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa type of redox flow battery that uses aqueous solutions of iron salt
Alternative Label(s)IRB, ISB, IronSaltBattery
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_redox_flow_battery
+
+

KR6#

+ + + + + + +
ElucidationNickelCadmiumAABattery
+
+

KR6#

+ + + + + + +
Elucidationnickel cadmium (NiCd) cylindrical cell in an R6 (AA) case
+
+

LR03#

+ + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationalkaline zinc manganese dioxide cylindrical cell in a R03 case
Alternative Label(s)AAA, AlkalineAAABattery
+
+

LR1#

+ + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa cylindrical alkaline zinc manganese dioxide battery cell
Alternative Label(s)AlkalineNBattery, N
+
+

LR12#

+ + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationalkaline zinc manganese dioxide cylindrical cell in a R12 case
Alternative Label(s)AlkalineBBattery, B
+
+

LR14#

+ + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationalkaline zinc manganese dioxide cylindrical cell in a R14 case
Alternative Label(s)AlkalineCBattery, C
+
+

LR20#

+ + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationalkaline zinc manganese dioxide cylindrical cell in a R20 case
Alternative Label(s)AlkalineDBattery, D
+
+

LR23#

+ + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationalkaline zinc manganese dioxide cylindrical cell in a R23 case
Alternative Label(s)AlkalineABattery
+
+

LR23#

+ + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationusually contains a stack of four LR932 button cells shrink wrapped together
Alternative Label(s)AlkalineABattery
+
+

LR25#

+ + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationalkaline zinc manganese dioxide cylindrical cell in a R25 case
Alternative Label(s)AlkalineFBatter
+
+

LR44#

+ + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationalkaline zinc manganese dioxide button cell in a R1154 case
Alternative Label(s)LR1154
+
+

LR6#

+ + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationalkaline zinc manganese dioxide cylindrical cell in a R6 case
Alternative Label(s)AA, AlkalineAABattery
+
+

LeadAcidBattery#

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationsecondary battery with an aqueous electrolyte based on dilute sulphuric acid, a positive electrode of lead dioxide and a negative electrode of lead
Alternative Label(s)LeadDioxideLeadBattery
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-01
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead%E2%80%93acid_battery
+
+

LeadBattery#

+ + + + + + +
Elucidationcell containing a negative electrode with an active material of lead or containing lead
+
+

LeclancheBattery#

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationprimary battery with a saline electrolyte based on ammonium chloride and zinc chloride, a positive electrode containing manganese dioxide and a negative electrode of zinc
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-04-08
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leclanch%C3%A9_cell
+
+

LeclancheWetCell#

+ + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa wet battery invented and patented by the French scientist Georges Leclanché in 1866
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leclanch%C3%A9_cell
+
+

LemonBattery#

+ + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa battery with electrodes of zinc and copper inserted into a lemon as the electrolyte
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lemon_battery
+
+

LithiumAirBattery#

+ + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa metal-air battery with a lithium negative electrode
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium%E2%80%93air_battery
+
+

LithiumBattery#

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationcell containing a non-aqueous electrolyte and a negative electrode of lithium or containing lithium
Alternative Label(s)LithiumCell
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-01-06
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_battery
+
+

LithiumCarbonMonofluorideBattery#

+ + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationprimary battery with a non-aqueous electrolyte, a positive electrode containing carbon monofluoride and a negative electrode of lithium
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-04-09
+
+

LithiumCopperOxideBattery#

+ + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationprimary battery with a non-aqueous electrolyte, a positive electrode containing copper oxide and a negative electrode of lithium
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-04-11
+
+

LithiumFlowBattery#

+ + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa flow battery with a lithium metal negative electrode
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium-ion_flow_battery
+
+

LithiumIonBattery#

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationsecondary battery with an organic solvent electrolyte and positive and negative electrodes which utilize an intercalation compound in which lithium is stored
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-07
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium-ion_battery
+
+

LithiumIonCobaltOxideBattery#

+ + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa lithium ion battery with a lithium cobalt oxide positive electrode
Alternative Label(s)LCOBattery
+
+

LithiumIonGraphiteBattery#

+ + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa lithium ion battery with a graphite negative electrode
Alternative Label(s)GrBattery
+
+

LithiumIonIronPhosphateBattery#

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa lithium ion battery with a lithium iron phosphate positive electrode
Alternative Label(s)LFPBattery
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_iron_phosphate_battery
+
+

LithiumIonManganeseIronPhosphateBattery#

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa lithium ion battery with a manganese iron phosphate positive electrode
Alternative Label(s)LMFPBattery
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LMFP_battery
+
+

LithiumIonManganeseOxideBattery#

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa lithium ion battery with a lithium manganese oxide positive electrode
Alternative Label(s)LMOBattery
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_ion_manganese_oxide_battery
+
+

LithiumIonNickelCobaltAluminiumOxideBattery#

+ + +
+
+

LithiumIonNickelManganeseCobaltOxideBattery#

+ + + + + + +
Elucidationa lithium-ion battery with a lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxide positive electrode
+
+

LithiumIonPolymerBattery#

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa rechargeable lithium-ion battery with a polymer electrolyte
Alternative Label(s)LIP, LiPo, LiPoly
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_polymer_battery
+
+

LithiumIonSiliconBattery#

+ + + + + + +
Alternative Label(s)a lithium-ion battery with a silicon metal negative electrode
+
+

LithiumIonSiliconGraphiteBattery#

+ + + + + + +
Elucidationa lithium-ion battery with a blended silicon graphite negaitve electrode
+
+

LithiumIonSiliconOxideBattery#

+ + + + + + +
Elucidationa lithium-ion battery with a silicon oxide negative electrode
+
+

LithiumIonSiliconOxideGraphiteBattery#

+ + + + + + +
Elucidationa lithium-ion battery with a blended silicon oxide graphite negative electrode
+
+

LithiumIonTitanateBattery#

+ + + + + + + + + + +
Alternative Label(s)LTOBattery
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium-titanate_battery
+
+

LithiumIronDisulphideBattery#

+ + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationprimary battery with a non-aqueous electrolyte, a positive electrode containing iron disulphide and a negative electrode of lithium
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-04-12
+
+

LithiumManganeseDioxideBattery#

+ + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationprimary battery with a non-aqueous electrolyte, a positive electrode containing manganese dioxide and a negative electrode of lithium
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-04-10
+
+

LithiumMetalBattery#

+ + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationcell containing a non-aqueous electrolyte and a negative electrode of lithium metal
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_metal_battery
+
+

LithiumSulfurBattery#

+ + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa type of rechargeable battery notable for its high specific energy
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium-sulfur_battery
+
+

LithiumThionylChlorideBattery#

+ + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationprimary battery with a non-aqueous inorganic electrolyte, a positive electrode containing thionyl chloride and a negative electrode of lithium
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-04-13
+
+

MagnesiumAirBattery#

+ + + + + + +
Elucidationa metal-air battery with a magnesium negative electrode
+
+

MagnesiumBattery#

+ + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationcell containing a negative electrode with an active material of magnesium or containing magnesium
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium_battery
+
+

MagnesiumIonBattery#

+ + + + + + +
Elucidationa shuttle battery for magnesium ions with two magnesium insertion electrodes
+
+

MagnesiumMetalBattery#

+ + +
+
+

MagnesiumShuttleBattery#

+ + +
+
+

MaintanenceFreeBattery#

+ + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationsecondary battery which, during the service life, requires no maintenance provided specified operating conditions are fulfilled
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-25
+
+

MembranelessFlowBattery#

+ + + + + + +
Elucidationa redox flow battery that separates electrolytes by leveraging laminar flow, rather than using a typical ion-perm-selective membrane
+
+

MercuryBattery#

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa primary battery cell with a zinc anode and a mercuric oxide cathode in an alkaline electrolyte
Alternative Label(s)MercuricOxideBattery, RubenMalloryBattery
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercury_battery
+
+

MetalAirBattery#

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationbattery in which atmospheric oxygen serves as the active material at the positive electrode and a metal as the active material of the negative electrode
Alternative Label(s)AirMetalBattery
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-04-01
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal-air_electrochemical_cell
+
+

MetalCarbonDioxideBattery#

+ + + + + + +
Elucidationbattery in which gaseous carbon dioxide serves as the active material at the positive electrode and a metal as the active material of the negative electrode
+
+

MoltenSaltCell#

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationcell with an electrolyte consisting of one or more anhydrous molten salts.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-01-07
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molten-salt_battery
+
+

MonoblocBattery#

+ + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationbattery with multiple separate but electrically connected cell compartments each of which is designed to house an assembly of electrodes, electrolyte, terminals or interconnections and possible separators
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-17
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+

NeutralElectrolyteZincAirBattery#

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Elucidationmetal air battery with a saline electrolyte and a negative electrode of zinc
Alternative Label(s)NearNeutralZincAirBattery
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-04-05
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+

NickelCadmiumBattery#

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Elucidationsecondary battery with an alkaline electrolyte, a positive electrode containing nickel oxide and a negative electrode of cadmium
Alternative Label(s)NickelOxideCadmiumBattery
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-02
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel%E2%80%93cadmium_battery
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+

NickelIronBattery#

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Elucidationsecondary battery with an alkaline electrolyte, a positive electrode containing nickel oxide and a negative electrode of iron
Alternative Label(s)NiFeBattery, NickelOxideIronBattery
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-03
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel%E2%80%93iron_battery
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+

NickelMetalHydrideBattery#

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Elucidationsecondary battery with an electrolyte of aqueous potassium hydroxide, a positive electrode containing nickel as nickel hydroxide and a negative electrode of hydrogen in the form of a metal hydride
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-08
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel%E2%80%93metal_hydride_battery
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+

NickelOxideBattery#

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Elucidationa battery with a nickel oxide positive electrode
+
+

NickelOxyhydroxideBattery#

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Elucidationa primary battery cell with a zinc anode and NiOOH cathode in an alkaline electolyte
Alternative Label(s)NickelOxideHydroxideBattery
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel_oxyhydroxide_battery
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+

NickelZincBattery#

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Elucidationsecondary battery with an alkaline electrolyte, a positive electrode containing nickel oxide and a negative electrode of zinc
Alternative Label(s)NickelOxideZincBattery
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-04
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+

NonAqueousCell#

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Elucidationcell with a liquid electrolyte containing neither water nor other sources of reactive protons (H+)
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-01-10
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NonAqueousMetallicFlowBattery#

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Elucidationa full redox flow battery with non-aqueous electrolytes that contain metallic species as the active components
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+

NonAqueousOrganicFlowBattery#

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Elucidationa full redox flow battery with non-aqueous electrolytes that contain metallic species as the active components
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+

OEMBattery#

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Elucidationbattery supplied to an original equipment manufacturer (OEM) for use only with or in new equipment.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-01-12
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+

P2DModel#

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Alternative Label(s)DFNModel, DoyleFullerNewmanModel, NewmanModel
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+

P3DModel#

+ + +
+
+

P4DModel#

+ + +
+
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PaperLinedCell#

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Elucidationprimary cell wherein the separator is paper impregnated with electrolyte
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-04-15
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PasteLinedCell#

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Elucidationprimary cell wherein the separator is a starch gel wet with electrolyte
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-04-16
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PilotBatteryCell#

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Elucidationselected cell of a battery which is used to assess or represent the average state of parameters of the battery.
Alternative Label(s)PilotCell
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-01-11
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+

PlantePlate#

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Elucidationplate, made of pure lead, of very large effective surface used in lead acid cells
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-20
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PocketPlate#

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Elucidationplate of a nickel-cadmium or nickel-iron cell consisting of an assembly of perforated steel pockets, which may be nickel plated, and which contain the active material
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-21
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+

PolysulfideBromideFlowBattery#

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Elucidationa type of flow battery that stores energy in aqueous solutions of sodium bromide and sodium polysulfide
Alternative Label(s)PSB
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polysulfide-bromide_battery
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+

PotassiumBattery#

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Elucidationcell containing a negative electrode with an active material of potassium or containing potassium
+
+

PotassiumIonBattery#

+ + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa potassium ion shuttle battery with two potassium insertion electrodes
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium-ion_battery
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+

PotatoBattery#

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Elucidationa simple battery cell with electrodes of zinc and copper inserted into a potato as electrolyte
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+

PouchCell#

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Elucidationa battery cell that is contained in a pouch case
Alternative Label(s)CoffeeBagBattery, PouchBatteryCell
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+

PrimaryBattery#

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Elucidationcell which is not designed to be electrically recharged
Alternative Label(s)PrimaryCell
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-01-02
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_battery
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+

PrismaticBattery#

+ + +
+
+

RandlesCircuitModel#

+ + + + + + + + + + +
ElucidationAn equivalent electrical circuit that consists of an active electrolyte resistance RS in series with the parallel combination of the double-layer capacitance Cdl and an impedance of a faradaic reaction.
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randles_circuit
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+

RedoxFlowBattery#

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Elucidationa flow battery is a rechargeable battery in which electrolyte flows through one or more electrochemical cells from one or more tanks
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flow_battery
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+

ReplacementBattery#

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Elucidationbattery for use in place of an existing battery, giving the same or similar operating and performance characteristics.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-01-13
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+

ReserveBatteryCell#

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Elucidationcell stored in a dry state in which the necessary electrolyte is held separately and which may be transferred for activation to the cell, immediately prior to use, by priming or other means.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-01-14
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reserve_battery
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+

RockingChairBattery#

+ + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationsecondary battery containing two insertion electrodes in which the guest ion is transferred between the cathode and anode host compounds
Alternative Label(s)InsertionBattery, ShuttlecockBattery, SwingCell
+
+

SecondaryBattery#

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationcell which is designed to be electrically recharged
Alternative Label(s)Accumulator, RechargeableBattery
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-01-03
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rechargeable_battery
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+

SiliconAirBattery#

+ + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa metal-air battery with a silicon negative electrode
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicon-air_battery
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+

SiliconBattery#

+ + + + + + +
Elucidationcell containing a negative electrode with an active material of silicon or containing silicon
+
+

SilverBattery#

+ + +
+
+

SilverOxideBattery#

+ + +
+
+

SilverOxideCadmiumBattery#

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationsecondary battery with an alkaline electrolyte, a positive electrode containing silver oxide and a negative electrode of cadmium
Alternative Label(s)SilverCadmiumBattery
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-05
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silver%E2%80%93cadmium_battery
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+

SilverZincBattery#

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Elucidationsecondary battery with an alkaline electrolyte, a positive electrode containing silver and a negative electrode of zinc
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-06
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silver_zinc_battery
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+

SinteredPlate#

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Elucidationplate of an alkaline secondary cell the support of which is made by sintering metal powder and into which the active material is introduced
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-22
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+

SodiumAirBattery#

+ + + + + + +
Elucidationa metal-air battery with a sodium negative electrode
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+

SodiumBattery#

+ + + + + + +
Elucidationcell containing a negative electrode with an active material of sodium or containing sodium
+
+

SodiumIonBattery#

+ + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationsecondary battery with a non-aqueous electrolyte and positive and negative electrodes which utilize an intercalation compound in which sodium is stored
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium-ion_battery
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+

SodiumIonHardCarbonBattery#

+ + + + + + +
Elucidationa sodium-ion battery with a hard carbon negative electrode
+
+

SolidStateBattery#

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationcell with an ionically conducting solid as electrolyte
Alternative Label(s)ASSB, AllSolidStateBattery, SSB, SolidElectrolyteCell
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-01-09
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solid-state_battery
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+

StandardVoltageCell#

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Elucidationcell having, at a specified temperature, an invariant and specific open-circuit voltage, used as a reference voltage.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-01-17
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+

SwagelokCell#

+ + + + + + +
Alternative Label(s)SwagelokBatteryCell
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+

TrickleCharge#

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Elucidationmethod of charge applied to a battery wherein the state of charge is maintained by a continuous, long term, regulated small electric current
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-47
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+

UnformedDryCell#

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Elucidationstate of some types of secondary cell not yet filled with electrolyte and where the active material has not yet been submitted to a so called "formation" process
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-34
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+

ValveRegulatedLeadAcidBattery#

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Elucidationsecondary battery in which cells are closed but have a valve which allows the escape of gas if the internal pressure exceeds a predetermined value
Alternative Label(s)VRLA
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-15
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VRLA_battery
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+

VanadiumRedoxFlowBattery#

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Elucidationa type of flow battery that employs vanadium ions as charge carriers
Alternative Label(s)VFB, VRB, VRFB
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadium_redox_battery
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+

VoltaicPile#

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Elucidationthe first example of a modern battery, featuring a stack of alternating layers of zinc and silver metal separated by cardboard soaked in brine
Alternative Label(s)VoltaPile
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+

WestonStandardVoltageCell#

+ + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationstandard voltage cell with a saline electrolyte saturated with cadmium sulphate, a positive electrode of mercury and solid mercurous sulphate, and a negative electrode of amalgamated cadmium and solid cadmium sulphate.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-01-18
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+

WetCell#

+ + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa primary battery cell with an excess liquid electrolyte
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_battery#Wet_cell
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+

ZincAirBattery#

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Alternative Label(s)ZAB
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc%E2%80%93air_battery
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+

ZincBattery#

+ + + + + + +
Elucidationcell containing a negative electrode with an active material of zinc or containing zinc
+
+

ZincBromineFlowBattery#

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa flow battery with an aqueous zinc bromide electrolyte and zinc metal electrode
Alternative Label(s)ZincBromineBattery
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc-bromine_battery
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+

ZincCarbonBattery#

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Elucidationprimary battery such as Leclanché or zinc chloride batteries
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-04-07
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+

ZincCeriumFlowBattery#

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Elucidationa flow battery that uses solutions of zinc as anolyte and cerium as catholyte
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc%E2%80%93cerium_battery
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+

ZincChlorideBattery#

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Elucidationprimary battery with a saline electrolyte based on zinc chloride, a positive electrode containing manganese dioxide and a negative electrode of zinc
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-04-06
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc%E2%80%93carbon_battery#Zinc-chloride_%22heavy_duty%22_cell
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+

ZincChlorineFlowBattery#

+ + + + + + +
Elucidationa flow battery with an aqueous zinc chloride electrolyte and zinc metal electrode
+
+

ZincFlowBattery#

+ + + + + + +
Elucidationa flow battery with a zinc negative electrode
+
+

ZincShuttleBattery#

+ + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationa battery that shuttles zinc ions as charge carriers
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc-ion_battery
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+

ZincSilverOxideBattery#

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationprimary battery with an alkaline electrolyte, a positive electrode containing silver oxide and a negative electrode of zinc
Alternative Label(s)SilverOxideBattery
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-04-04
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silver_oxide_battery
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+
+

Battery Quantities#

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+

BatteryEnergy#

+ + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationelectric energy which a battery delivers under specified conditions.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-21
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BatteryQuantity#

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ElucidationPhysical quantities defined within the domain of batteries.
+
+

DepthOfDischarge#

+ + + + + + + + + + +
Alternative Label(s)DoD
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depth_of_discharge
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+

FullCharge#

+ + + + + + + + + + +
Elucidationstate of charge wherein all available active material is in a state such that the charging under the selected conditions produces no significant increase of capacity
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-42
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+

NominalBatteryProperty#

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+
+

ServiceLife#

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Elucidationtotal period of useful life of a cell or a battery in operation.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-46
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ServiceMass#

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Elucidationtotal mass of a battery in its operational condition.
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-38
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StartingCapability#

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Elucidationability of a battery to supply power to an engine starter motor under specified conditions
IEC Referencehttps://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-26
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StateOfCharge#

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Alternative Label(s)SoC
Wikipedia Referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_charge
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+
+ + +