From 6f9cf0186af24963f7baad8e04433dac991c91ec Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Simon Clark Date: Fri, 21 Jun 2024 00:54:17 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] update inferred version --- battery-inferred.ttl | 6077 ++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------- catalog-v001.xml | 4 +- 2 files changed, 3213 insertions(+), 2868 deletions(-) diff --git a/battery-inferred.ttl b/battery-inferred.ttl index ef6c13e..84c4209 100644 --- a/battery-inferred.ttl +++ b/battery-inferred.ttl @@ -1,55 +1,55 @@ -@prefix : . +@prefix : . @prefix owl: . @prefix rdf: . @prefix xml: . @prefix xsd: . @prefix rdfs: . -@base . +@base . - rdf:type owl:Ontology ; - owl:versionIRI ; - ""@en , - "CHAMEO is a domain ontology designed to model the common aspects across the different characterisation techniques and methodologies."@en , - """Defines physical quantities in the International System of Quantities (ISQ). ISQ was made an official ISO standard in 2009 and is defined in the ISO/IEC 80000 standard. + rdf:type owl:Ontology ; + owl:versionIRI ; + ""@en , + "CHAMEO is a domain ontology designed to model the common aspects across the different characterisation techniques and methodologies."@en , + """Defines physical quantities in the International System of Quantities (ISQ). ISQ was made an official ISO standard in 2009 and is defined in the ISO/IEC 80000 standard. ISQ underlines the SI system and defines physical quanties that are measured with SI units. ISQ has 7 base quantities and many derived quantities defined in terms of the 7 base quantities. The number of derived quantities not closed and may increase based on the need by domain ontologies."""@en , - """Defines properties as the result of an observation process. Observation is a semiotic process that stimulate an interpretant within the interpreter who communicates the perception result to other interpreters through a sign, which is the property. + """Defines properties as the result of an observation process. Observation is a semiotic process that stimulate an interpretant within the interpreter who communicates the perception result to other interpreters through a sign, which is the property. Hence, properties creates a link between the holistic and the perceptual perspectives. Subclasses of property are subclasses that spesialise the type of observation process."""@en , - """Defines the formal language of metrology, including theoretical and practical aspects of measurements. + """Defines the formal language of metrology, including theoretical and practical aspects of measurements. This module is based on the International vocabulary of metrology (VIM) as well as the ISO/IEC 80000 standard."""@en , - """Defines the holistic perspective which include process and the role of its participants. + """Defines the holistic perspective which include process and the role of its participants. Processes are 4D object's that unfolds in time in a way that has a meaning to the ontologist with participants who's role is assigned by the ontologist."""@en , - """Defines the perceptual perspective, which categorises real world objects according to how they are percieved by an user as a recognisable pattern in space or time. + """Defines the perceptual perspective, which categorises real world objects according to how they are percieved by an user as a recognisable pattern in space or time. The perceptual module includes formal languages, pictures, geometry, mathematics and sounds. Phenomenic objects can be used in a semiotic process as signs."""@en , - """Defines the reductionistic perspective, which uses the fundamental non-transitive parthood relation, called direct parthood, to provide a powerful granularity description of multiscale real world objects. EMMO can in principle represents the Universe with direct parthood relations as a direct rooted tree up to its elementary constituents. + """Defines the reductionistic perspective, which uses the fundamental non-transitive parthood relation, called direct parthood, to provide a powerful granularity description of multiscale real world objects. EMMO can in principle represents the Universe with direct parthood relations as a direct rooted tree up to its elementary constituents. In addition to direct parthood, the reductionistic module defines 'State' as a tesselation of spatial direct parts with no change of granularity or cardinality and 'Existent' as a tesselation of temporal direct parts."""@en , - "Defines the root of the physicalistic perspective that introduces the concept of real world objects that have a meaning for the ontologist under an applied physics perspective."@en , - "Describes manufacturing processes with engineered participants. The module also provides a root for engineered materials."@en , - """Elementary Multiperspective Material Ontology (EMMO) + "Defines the root of the physicalistic perspective that introduces the concept of real world objects that have a meaning for the ontologist under an applied physics perspective."@en , + "Describes manufacturing processes with engineered participants. The module also provides a root for engineered materials."@en , + """Elementary Multiperspective Material Ontology (EMMO) EMMO is a multidisciplinary effort to develop a standard representational framework (the ontology) based on current materials modelling knowledge, including physical sciences, analytical philosophy and information and communication technologies. It provides the connection between the physical world, materials characterisation world and materials modelling world. EMMO is released under a Creative Commons license Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)."""@en , - """Introduces the fundamental mereocausal (and mereotopological) concepts of EMMO and their relations with the real world entities that they represent. EMMO uses mereocausality as the ground for all the subsequent ontology modules. + """Introduces the fundamental mereocausal (and mereotopological) concepts of EMMO and their relations with the real world entities that they represent. EMMO uses mereocausality as the ground for all the subsequent ontology modules. The concept of causal connection is used to define the first distinction between ontology entities namely the item and collections. Items are causally self-connected objects, while collections are causally disconnected. Quantum mereology is based on the concept of quantum entity. This module introduces also the fundamental mereotopological relations used to distinguish between space and time dimensions, making spacetime emerge from underlying network of causal relations between quantum entities."""@en , - "Key concepts from the domain of computer science."@en , - "The 'noncoherentsiunits' module contains non-coherent SI derived units. This include ."@en , - "The Battery Domain Ontology, a specialized domain within the Elementary Multiperspective Materials Ontology (EMMO), encompasses essential terms and relationships for battery components, cells, interfaces, methods, models, and data. Its primary objective is to enable the creation of linked and FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable) data, thereby fostering advancements in research and innovation within the realm of batteries. This ontology serves as a foundational resource for harmonizing battery knowledge representation, enhancing data interoperability, and accelerating progress in battery research and development." , - """The EMMO perspectives level ontology is a container for the EMMO perspectives level ontologies. + "Key concepts from the domain of computer science."@en , + "The 'noncoherentsiunits' module contains non-coherent SI derived units. This include ."@en , + "The Battery Domain Ontology, a specialized domain within the Elementary Multiperspective Materials Ontology (EMMO), encompasses essential terms and relationships for battery components, cells, interfaces, methods, models, and data. Its primary objective is to enable the creation of linked and FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable) data, thereby fostering advancements in research and innovation within the realm of batteries. This ontology serves as a foundational resource for harmonizing battery knowledge representation, enhancing data interoperability, and accelerating progress in battery research and development." , + """The EMMO perspectives level ontology is a container for the EMMO perspectives level ontologies. The perspectives level ontologies act as roots for extending the EMMO towards specific application domains. They describe the world from different perspectives, including - physicalistic @@ -59,141 +59,150 @@ The perspectives level ontologies act as roots for extending the EMMO towards sp - data - semiotic - persistence"""@en , - "The Electrochemistry Domain Ontology, a specialized domain within the Elementary Multiperspective Materials Ontology (EMMO), encompasses essential terms and relationships for electrochemical systems, materials, methods, and data. Its primary objective is to enable the creation of linked and FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable) data, thereby fostering advancements in research and innovation within the realm of electrochemistry. This ontology serves as a foundational resource for harmonizing electrochemical knowledge representation, enhancing data interoperability, and accelerating progress in electrochemical research and development."@en , - "The chemistry module populates the physicalistic perspective with materials subclasses categorised according to modern applied chemistry."@en , - "The materials module populates the physicalistic perspective with materials subclasses categorised according to modern applied physical sciences."@en , - "The math module defines the formal language of mathematics. Mathematical objects represents graphical objects based on graphical symbols arranged according the rules of math."@en , - "The models module defines models as semiotic signs that stands for an object by resembling or imitating it, in shape or by sharing a similar logical structure."@en , - "The module 'coherentsiunits' contain coherent derived SI units. For each physical dimensionality there exists one and only one coherent derived SI unit. Examples of such units are m/s, Pa·m, etc..."@en , - "The module 'prefixedsiunits' contains prefixed SI units, like km, ms, MPa, etc..."@en , - "The module 'siacceptedunits' include non-SI units that are accepted for use with the SI units as well as derived units constructed from SI and SI-accepted units."@en , - """The module 'sidimensionalunits' defines SI dimensional unit classes. These classes provide a categorisation of all units according to their SI physical dimensions. + "The Electrochemistry Domain Ontology, a specialized domain within the Elementary Multiperspective Materials Ontology (EMMO), encompasses essential terms and relationships for electrochemical systems, materials, methods, and data. Its primary objective is to enable the creation of linked and FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable) data, thereby fostering advancements in research and innovation within the realm of electrochemistry. This ontology serves as a foundational resource for harmonizing electrochemical knowledge representation, enhancing data interoperability, and accelerating progress in electrochemical research and development."@en , + "The chemistry module populates the physicalistic perspective with materials subclasses categorised according to modern applied chemistry."@en , + "The materials module populates the physicalistic perspective with materials subclasses categorised according to modern applied physical sciences."@en , + "The math module defines the formal language of mathematics. Mathematical objects represents graphical objects based on graphical symbols arranged according the rules of math."@en , + "The models module defines models as semiotic signs that stands for an object by resembling or imitating it, in shape or by sharing a similar logical structure."@en , + "The module 'coherentsiunits' contain coherent derived SI units. For each physical dimensionality there exists one and only one coherent derived SI unit. Examples of such units are m/s, Pa·m, etc..."@en , + "The module 'prefixedsiunits' contains prefixed SI units, like km, ms, MPa, etc..."@en , + "The module 'siacceptedunits' include non-SI units that are accepted for use with the SI units as well as derived units constructed from SI and SI-accepted units."@en , + """The module 'sidimensionalunits' defines SI dimensional unit classes. These classes provide a categorisation of all units according to their SI physical dimensions. This module provides a connection between physical quantities defined in the 'isq' modules and the units defined in the 'siunits' and 'unitsextension' modules."""@en , - """The module 'siunits' defines the 7 base units and 22 derived units as well as the metric prefixes specified in the SI system. + """The module 'siunits' defines the 7 base units and 22 derived units as well as the metric prefixes specified in the SI system. All additional derived units, SI-based or not, goes into the 'units-extension' module."""@en , - "The periodic table domain ontology provide a simple reference implementation of all atoms in the periodic table with a few selected conventional properties. It is ment as both an example for other domain ontologies as well as a useful assert by itself. Periodic table is released under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (CC BY 4.0)."@en , - """The perspective module provides the practical implementation of the EMMO pluralistic approach for which the only objective categorization is provided by the Universe individual and all the Quantum individuals. + "The periodic table domain ontology provide a simple reference implementation of all atoms in the periodic table with a few selected conventional properties. It is ment as both an example for other domain ontologies as well as a useful assert by itself. Periodic table is released under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (CC BY 4.0)."@en , + """The perspective module provides the practical implementation of the EMMO pluralistic approach for which the only objective categorization is provided by the Universe individual and all the Quantum individuals. Between these two extremes, there are several subjective ways to categorize real world objects, each one provide under a 'Perspective' subclass."""@en , - """The semiotics module is based on the semiotic theory by Charles S. Peirce. It introduces the triadic semiotic process, called semiosis, with its participants an 'object' that is represented by a 'sign' producing another sign, the 'interpretant' and finally the 'interpreter' who connects the 'object', 'sign' and 'interpretant'. + """The semiotics module is based on the semiotic theory by Charles S. Peirce. It introduces the triadic semiotic process, called semiosis, with its participants an 'object' that is represented by a 'sign' producing another sign, the 'interpretant' and finally the 'interpreter' who connects the 'object', 'sign' and 'interpretant'. The role of abstract objects are in EMMO fulfilled by semiotic objects, i.e. real world objects (e.g. symbol or sign) that stand for other real world objects that are to be interpreted by an agent. These symbols appear in actions (semiotic processes) meant to communicate meaning by establishing relationships between symbols (signs)."""@en , - """The symbolic multi-perspective combines the data and reductionistic perspectives to describe symbolic entities. + """The symbolic multi-perspective combines the data and reductionistic perspectives to describe symbolic entities. A symbolic entity is a descrite data that pocess a reductionistic structure, who's elements can be decoded to tokens from one or more alphabets. The symbolic module includes symbols, symbolic constructs and formal languages."""@en , - "This battery quantities ontology is a domain of the Elementary Multiperspective Materials Ontology (EMMO). It is a specialized framework designed to represent and organize knowledge about battery quantities. It is designed to integrate with the battery domain ontology or other ontologies from the EMMO ecosystem. The main focus of this ontology is to provide machine-readable descriptions of common battery quantities, linking both to the larger descriptions of physical quantities in EMMO as well as other sources of information like the IEC, QUDT, Wikidata, etc. It should be used to support linked data generation in the battery domain."@en , - "This electrochemical quantities ontology is a domain of the Elementary Multiperspective Materials Ontology (EMMO). It is a specialized framework designed to represent and organize knowledge about electrochemical quantities. It is designed to integrate with the electrochemistry domain ontology or other ontologies from the EMMO ecosystem. The main focus of this ontology is to provide machine-readable descriptions of common electrochemical quantities, linking both to the larger descriptions of physical quantities in EMMO as well as other sources of information like the IEC, QUDT, Wikidata, etc. It should be used to support linked data generation in the electrochemistry domain."@en , - "This ontology provides terms for chemical substances that can be referenced and re-used other resources."@en ; - "CHAMEO" ; - "Work under review - not available yet" ; - "Access, DE" , - "Adham Hashibon, University College of London, UK" , - "Adham Hashibon, University College of London, UK"@en , - "Anne de Baas, Goldbeck Consulting Ltd, UK"@en , - "Casper Welzel Andersen" , - "Francesca L. Bleken, SINTEF, NO" , - "Francesca Lonstad Bleken" , - "Francesca Lønstad Bleken, SINTEF, NO"@en , - "Francesco A. Zaccarini, University of Bologna, IT" , - "Francesco Zaccarini, University of Bologna, IT"@en , - "Fraunhofer IWM, DE" , - "Georg Schmitz, Access, DE" , - "Georg Schmitz, Access, DE"@en , - "Gerhard Goldbeck, Goldbeck Consulting Ltd, UK" , - "Gerhard Goldbeck, Goldbeck Consulting Ltd, UK"@en , - "Goldbeck Consulting Ltd (UK)" , - "Goldbeck Consulting Ltd, UK" , - "Ilaria Maria Paponetti, University of Bologna, IT" , - "Jesper Friis" , - "Jesper Friis, SINTEF, NO" , - "Jesper Friis, SINTEF, NO"@en , - "Michael Noeske, FRAUNHOFER IFAM, DE"@en , - "SINTEF, NO" , - "Sebastiano Moruzzi, University of Bologna, IT"@en , - "Simon Clark, SINTEF, NO" , - "University of Bologna, IT" ; - "2022-03-03" ; - "Adham Hashibon" , - "Daniele Toti" , - "Eibar Flores" , - "Emanuele Ghedini" , - "Emanuele Ghedini, University of Bologna, IT" , - "Emanuele Ghedini, University of Bologna, IT"@en , - "Francesca L. Bleken, SINTEF, NO" , - "Francesca Lønstad Bleken, SINTEF, NO"@en , - "Georg Schmitz" , - "Gerhard Goldbeck" , - "Gerhard Goldbeck, Goldbeck Consulting Ltd, UK" , - "Jesper Friis" , - "Jesper Friis (SINTEF, NO)" , - "Jesper Friis, SINTEF, NO" , - "Jesper Friis, SINTEF, NO"@en , - "Otello M. Roscioni, Goldbeck Consulting Ltd, UK" , - "Pierluigi Del Nostro" , - "Simon Clark" ; - "Characterisation Methodology Ontology"@en ; - ; - "https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo" ; - "" ; - "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode" , - "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"@en ; - "2023-10-23T15:00:00Z" ; - "EMMC ASBL" , - "EMMC ASBL"@en , - """EMMC ASBL + "This battery quantities ontology is a domain of the Elementary Multiperspective Materials Ontology (EMMO). It is a specialized framework designed to represent and organize knowledge about battery quantities. It is designed to integrate with the battery domain ontology or other ontologies from the EMMO ecosystem. The main focus of this ontology is to provide machine-readable descriptions of common battery quantities, linking both to the larger descriptions of physical quantities in EMMO as well as other sources of information like the IEC, QUDT, Wikidata, etc. It should be used to support linked data generation in the battery domain."@en , + "This electrochemical quantities ontology is a domain of the Elementary Multiperspective Materials Ontology (EMMO). It is a specialized framework designed to represent and organize knowledge about electrochemical quantities. It is designed to integrate with the electrochemistry domain ontology or other ontologies from the EMMO ecosystem. The main focus of this ontology is to provide machine-readable descriptions of common electrochemical quantities, linking both to the larger descriptions of physical quantities in EMMO as well as other sources of information like the IEC, QUDT, Wikidata, etc. It should be used to support linked data generation in the electrochemistry domain."@en , + "This ontology provides terms for chemical substances that can be referenced and re-used other resources."@en ; + "CHAMEO" ; + "Del Nostro, P., Goldbeck, G., Toti, D., 2022. CHAMEO: An ontology for the harmonisation of materials characterisation methodologies. Applied Ontology 17, 401–421. doi:10.3233/AO-220271." ; + , + , + , + , + , + , + "Access, DE" , + "Adham Hashibon, University College of London, UK" , + "Adham Hashibon, University College of London, UK"@en , + "Anne de Baas, Goldbeck Consulting Ltd, UK"@en , + "Casper Welzel Andersen" , + "Francesca L. Bleken, SINTEF, NO" , + "Francesca Lonstad Bleken" , + "Francesca Lønstad Bleken, SINTEF, NO"@en , + "Francesco A. Zaccarini, University of Bologna, IT" , + "Francesco Zaccarini, University of Bologna, IT"@en , + "Fraunhofer IWM, DE" , + "Georg Schmitz, Access, DE" , + "Georg Schmitz, Access, DE"@en , + "Gerhard Goldbeck, Goldbeck Consulting Ltd, UK" , + "Gerhard Goldbeck, Goldbeck Consulting Ltd, UK"@en , + "Goldbeck Consulting Ltd (UK)" , + "Goldbeck Consulting Ltd, UK" , + "Ilaria Maria Paponetti, University of Bologna, IT" , + "Jesper Friis" , + "Jesper Friis, SINTEF, NO" , + "Jesper Friis, SINTEF, NO"@en , + "Michael Noeske, FRAUNHOFER IFAM, DE"@en , + "SINTEF, NO" , + "Sebastiano Moruzzi, University of Bologna, IT"@en , + "Simon Clark, SINTEF, NO" , + "University of Bologna, IT" ; + "2021-12-20" ; + , + , + , + , + , + "Adham Hashibon" , + "Eibar Flores" , + "Emanuele Ghedini" , + "Emanuele Ghedini, University of Bologna, IT" , + "Emanuele Ghedini, University of Bologna, IT"@en , + "Francesca L. Bleken, SINTEF, NO" , + "Francesca Lønstad Bleken, SINTEF, NO"@en , + "Georg Schmitz" , + "Gerhard Goldbeck" , + "Gerhard Goldbeck, Goldbeck Consulting Ltd, UK" , + "Jesper Friis" , + "Jesper Friis (SINTEF, NO)" , + "Jesper Friis, SINTEF, NO" , + "Jesper Friis, SINTEF, NO"@en , + "Otello M. Roscioni, Goldbeck Consulting Ltd, UK" , + "Simon Clark" ; + "Characterisation Methodology Ontology"@en ; + ; + "https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo" ; + "2024-04-12" ; + "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode" , + "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"@en ; + "2024-04-12" ; + "EMMC ASBL" , + "EMMC ASBL"@en , + """EMMC ASBL European Materials Modelling Council Silversquare Stéphanie Avenue Louise 54 1050 Brussels CBE no: 0731 621 312 contact@emmc.eu"""@en ; - "" ; - "CHAracterisation MEthodology Ontology"@en , - "Chemistry"@en , - "Computer science"@en , - "Distinctional"@en , - "EMMO perspectives-level ontology"@en , - "Elementary Multiperspective Material Ontology"@en , - "Elementary Multiperspective Material Ontology (EMMO)"@en , - "Holistic"@en , - "Information"@en , - "International System of Quantities (ISQ)"@en , - "Manufacturing"@en , - "Materials"@en , - "Math"@en , - "Mereocausality"@en , - "Metrology"@en , - "Models"@en , - "Perceptual"@en , - "Periodic table"@en , - "Persholistic"@en , - "Persistence"@en , - "Perspective"@en , - "Physicalistic"@en , - "Properties"@en , - "Reductionistic"@en , - "SI dimensional units"@en , - "SI units"@en , - "Semiotics"@en , - "Symbolic"@en , - "Units extension"@en ; - "" ; - "" ; - "chameo"@en ; - "https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo" ; - rdfs:comment """Contact: + "" ; + "CHAracterisation MEthodology Ontology"@en , + "Chemistry"@en , + "Computer science"@en , + "Distinctional"@en , + "EMMO perspectives-level ontology"@en , + "Elementary Multiperspective Material Ontology"@en , + "Elementary Multiperspective Material Ontology (EMMO)"@en , + "Holistic"@en , + "Information"@en , + "International System of Quantities (ISQ)"@en , + "Manufacturing"@en , + "Materials"@en , + "Math"@en , + "Mereocausality"@en , + "Metrology"@en , + "Models"@en , + "Perceptual"@en , + "Periodic table"@en , + "Persholistic"@en , + "Persistence"@en , + "Perspective"@en , + "Physicalistic"@en , + "Properties"@en , + "Reductionistic"@en , + "SI dimensional units"@en , + "SI units"@en , + "Semiotics"@en , + "Symbolic"@en , + "Units extension"@en ; + "" ; + "" ; + "chameo"@en ; + "https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo" ; + rdfs:comment """Contact: Simon Clark SINTEF Industry email: simon.clark@sintef.no"""@en , - """Contacts: + """Contacts: Gerhard Goldbeck Goldbeck Consulting Ltd (UK) email: gerhard@goldbeck-consulting.com"""@en , - """Contacts: + """Contacts: Gerhard Goldbeck Goldbeck Consulting Ltd (UK) email: gerhard@goldbeck-consulting.com @@ -201,7 +210,7 @@ email: gerhard@goldbeck-consulting.com Emanuele Ghedini University of Bologna (IT) email: emanuele.ghedini@unibo.it"""@en , - """Contacts: + """Contacts: Simon Clark SINTEF Industry email: simon.clark@sintef.no @@ -209,43 +218,43 @@ email: simon.clark@sintef.no Jesper Friis SINTEF Industry email: jesper.friis@sintef.no"""@en , - "Contacts: emmo@emmc.eu" , - "Contacts: emmo@emmc.eu"@en , - """Note: this file has automatically been populated with dimensional units from QUDT. + "Contacts: emmo@emmc.eu" , + "Contacts: emmo@emmc.eu"@en , + """Note: this file has automatically been populated with dimensional units from QUDT. We kindly acknowledge NIST for reusing their content, including the physical dimensionality of units."""@en , - """Note: this file has automatically been populated with dimensional units from QUDT. + """Note: this file has automatically been populated with dimensional units from QUDT. We kindly acknowledge NIST for reusing their content, including the selection of units, their elucidations and conversion multiplier."""@en , - """Note: this file has automatically been populated with units from QUDT. + """Note: this file has automatically been populated with units from QUDT. We kindly acknowledge NIST for reusing their content, including the selection of units, their elucidations and conversion multiplier."""@en , - "The EMMO requires FacT++ reasoner plugin in order to visualize all inferences and class hierarchy (ctrl+R hotkey in Protege)."@en , - "The EMMO requires HermiT reasoner plugin in order to visualize all inferences and class hierarchy (ctrl+R hotkey in Protege)."@en , - "The EMMO should be reasoned in order to visualize all inferences and class hierarchy in Protege (ctrl+R hotkey). It is tested with both the HermiT (preferred) and HermiT reasoners."@en , - "The EMMO should be reasoned with HermiT to visualize all inferences and class hierarchy (ctrl+R hotkey in Protege)."@en , - "This ontology is generated with EMMOntoPy using data from the ASE Python package."@en , - "You can contact EMMO Authors via emmo@emmc.eu"@en ; - owl:backwardCompatibleWith "" ; - owl:priorVersion "1.0.0-beta2" ; - owl:versionInfo "0.11.0-beta" , - "0.4.0-beta" , - "0.9.0-beta" , - "1.0.0-beta3" , - "1.0.0-beta7" ; - "CHAMEO" ; - ; - "https://github.com/emmo-repo/EMMO/raw/master/doc/emmo-logo.png" , - "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/emmo-repo/domain-characterisation-methodology/main/images/chameo_logo_small.png" ; - ; - """Emanuele Ghedini + "The EMMO requires FacT++ reasoner plugin in order to visualize all inferences and class hierarchy (ctrl+R hotkey in Protege)."@en , + "The EMMO requires HermiT reasoner plugin in order to visualize all inferences and class hierarchy (ctrl+R hotkey in Protege)."@en , + "The EMMO should be reasoned in order to visualize all inferences and class hierarchy in Protege (ctrl+R hotkey). It is tested with both the HermiT (preferred) and HermiT reasoners."@en , + "The EMMO should be reasoned with HermiT to visualize all inferences and class hierarchy (ctrl+R hotkey in Protege)."@en , + "This ontology is generated with EMMOntoPy using data from the ASE Python package."@en , + "You can contact EMMO Authors via emmo@emmc.eu"@en ; + owl:backwardCompatibleWith "" ; + owl:priorVersion "1.0.0-beta2" ; + owl:versionInfo "0.10.0-beta" , + "0.15.0-beta" , + "0.5.0-beta" , + "1.0.0-beta3" , + "1.0.0-beta7" ; + "CHAMEO" ; + ; + "https://github.com/emmo-repo/EMMO/raw/master/doc/emmo-logo.png" , + "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/emmo-repo/domain-characterisation-methodology/main/images/chameo_logo_small.png" ; + ; + """Emanuele Ghedini University of Bologna (IT) email: emanuele.ghedini@unibo.it"""@en , - """Gerhard Goldbeck + """Gerhard Goldbeck Goldbeck Consulting Ltd (UK) email: gerhard@goldbeck-consulting.com"""@en , - "emmo@emmc.eu" , - "emmo@emmc.info"^^xsd:anyURI . + "emmo@emmc.eu" , + "emmo@emmc.info"^^xsd:anyURI . ################################################################# # Annotation properties @@ -367,10 +376,30 @@ owl:qualifiedCardinality rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . +### http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name + rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + ### http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/page rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . +### https://schema.org/additionalName + rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + +### https://schema.org/familyName + rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + +### https://schema.org/givenName + rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + +### https://schema.org/name + rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_0b1cbe60_d380_4787_b92e_be26bdacf2c2 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; "uneceCommonCode"@en ; @@ -1833,351 +1862,359 @@ While the EMMO FOL introduces the quantum causality relation C(x,y) as primitive "The relation between the whole and a temporal tile that has only outgoing temporal connections." . -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#characterisationProcedureHasSubProcedure - rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "characterisationProcedureHasSubProcedure"@en ; - "characterisationProcedureHasSubProcedure"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#hasAccessConditions - rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf ; - rdfs:domain ; - rdfs:range ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "hasAccessConditions"@en ; - "hasAccessConditions"@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain//electrochemistry#electrochemistry_fd1fae29_a182_4692_98b8_919764b07b00 + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf ; + rdfs:domain ; + rdfs:range ; + "hasInsertedEntity"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#characterisationProcedureHasSubProcedure + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "characterisationProcedureHasSubProcedure"@en ; + "characterisationProcedureHasSubProcedure"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasAccessConditions + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf ; + rdfs:domain ; + rdfs:range ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "hasAccessConditions"@en ; + "hasAccessConditions"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasCharacterisationEnvironment + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf ; + rdfs:range ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "hasCharacterisationEnvironment"@en ; + "hasCharacterisationEnvironment"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasCharacterisationEnvironmentProperty + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf ; + rdfs:domain ; + rdfs:range ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "hasCharacterisationEnvironmentProperty"@en ; + "hasCharacterisationEnvironmentProperty"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasCharacterisationProcedureValidation + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf ; + rdfs:domain ; + rdfs:range ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "hasCharacterisationProcedureValidation"@en ; + "hasCharacterisationProcedureValidation"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasCharacterisationProperty + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf ; + rdfs:domain ; + rdfs:range ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "hasCharacterisationProperty"@en ; + "hasCharacterisationProperty"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasCharacterisationSoftware + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf ; + rdfs:range ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "hasCharacterisationSoftware"@en ; + "hasCharacterisationSoftware"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasDataAcquisitionRate + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf ; + rdfs:domain ; + rdfs:range ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "hasDataAcquisitionRate"@en ; + "hasDataAcquisitionRate"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasDataProcessingThroughCalibration + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf ; + rdfs:domain ; + rdfs:range ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "hasDataProcessingThroughCalibration"@en ; + "hasDataProcessingThroughCalibration"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasDataQuality + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf ; + rdfs:domain ; + rdfs:range ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "hasDataQuality"@en ; + "hasDataQuality"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasDataset + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf ; + rdfs:range ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "hasDataset"@en ; + "hasDataset"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#hasCharacterisationEnvironment - rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf ; - rdfs:range ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "hasCharacterisationEnvironment"@en ; - "hasCharacterisationEnvironment"@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasHardwareSpecification + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf ; + rdfs:domain ; + rdfs:range ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "hasHardwareSpecification"@en ; + "hasHardwareSpecification"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#hasCharacterisationEnvironmentProperty - rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasHazard + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; - rdfs:domain ; - rdfs:range ; + rdfs:range ; rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "hasCharacterisationEnvironmentProperty"@en ; - "hasCharacterisationEnvironmentProperty"@en . + rdfs:label "hasHazard"@en ; + "hasHazard"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#hasCharacterisationProcedureValidation - rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf ; - rdfs:domain ; - rdfs:range ; +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasHolder + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf ; + rdfs:domain ; + rdfs:range ; rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "hasCharacterisationProcedureValidation"@en ; - "hasCharacterisationProcedureValidation"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#hasCharacterisationProperty - rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf ; - rdfs:domain ; - rdfs:range ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "hasCharacterisationProperty"@en ; - "hasCharacterisationProperty"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#hasCharacterisationSoftware - rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf ; - rdfs:range ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "hasCharacterisationSoftware"@en ; - "hasCharacterisationSoftware"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#hasDataAcquisitionRate - rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf ; - rdfs:domain ; - rdfs:range ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "hasDataAcquisitionRate"@en ; - "hasDataAcquisitionRate"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#hasDataProcessingThroughCalibration - rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf ; - rdfs:domain ; - rdfs:range ; + rdfs:label "hasHolder"@en ; + "hasHolder"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasInteractionVolume + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf ; + rdfs:domain ; + rdfs:range ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "hasInteractionVolume"@en ; + "hasInteractionVolume"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasInteractionWithProbe + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf ; + rdfs:domain ; + rdfs:range ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "hasInteractionWithProbe"@en ; + "hasInteractionWithProbe"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasInteractionWithSample + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf ; + rdfs:domain ; + rdfs:range ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "hasInteractionWithSample"@en ; + "hasInteractionWithSample"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasLab + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf ; + rdfs:range ; rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "hasDataProcessingThroughCalibration"@en ; - "hasDataProcessingThroughCalibration"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#hasDataQuality - rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf ; - rdfs:domain ; - rdfs:range ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "hasDataQuality"@en ; - "hasDataQuality"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#hasDataset - rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topObjectProperty ; - rdfs:range ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "hasDataset"@en ; - "hasDataset"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#hasHardwareSpecification - rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf ; - rdfs:domain ; - rdfs:range ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "hasHardwareSpecification"@en ; - "hasHardwareSpecification"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#hasHazard - rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf ; - rdfs:range ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "hasHazard"@en ; - "hasHazard"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#hasHolder - rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf ; - rdfs:domain ; - rdfs:range ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "hasHolder"@en ; - "hasHolder"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#hasInteractionVolume - rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf ; - rdfs:domain ; - rdfs:range ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "hasInteractionVolume"@en ; - "hasInteractionVolume"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#hasInteractionWithProbe - rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf ; - rdfs:domain ; - rdfs:range ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "hasInteractionWithProbe"@en ; - "hasInteractionWithProbe"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#hasInteractionWithSample - rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf ; - rdfs:domain ; - rdfs:range ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "hasInteractionWithSample"@en ; - "hasInteractionWithSample"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#hasLab - rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf ; - rdfs:range ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "hasLab"@en ; - "hasLab"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#hasLevelOfAutomation - rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf ; - rdfs:domain ; - rdfs:range ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "hasLevelOfAutomation"@en ; - "hasLevelOfAutomation"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#hasMeasurementDetector - rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf ; - rdfs:range ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "hasMeasurementDetector"@en ; - "hasMeasurementDetector"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#hasMeasurementParameter - rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf ; - rdfs:domain ; - rdfs:range ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "hasMeasurementParameter"@en ; - "hasMeasurementParameter"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#hasMeasurementProbe - rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf ; - rdfs:range ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "hasMeasurementProbe"@en ; - "hasMeasurementProbe"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#hasMeasurementSample - rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf ; - rdfs:domain ; - rdfs:range ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "hasMeasurementSample"@en ; - "hasMeasurementSample"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#hasMeasurementTime - rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf ; - rdfs:domain ; - rdfs:range ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "hasMeasurementTime"@en ; - "hasMeasurementTime"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#hasOperator - rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf ; - rdfs:range ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "hasOperator"@en ; - "hasOperator"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#hasPeerReviewedArticle - rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf ; - rdfs:domain ; - rdfs:range ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "hasPeerReviewedArticle"@en ; - "hasPeerReviewedArticle"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#hasPhysicsOfInteraction - rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf ; - rdfs:domain ; - rdfs:range ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "hasPhysicsOfInteraction"@en ; - "hasPhysicsOfInteraction"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#hasPostProcessingModel - rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf ; - rdfs:domain ; - rdfs:range ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "hasPostProcessingModel"@en ; - "hasPostProcessingModel"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#hasProcessingReproducibility - rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf ; - rdfs:domain ; - rdfs:range ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "hasProcessingReproducibility"@en ; - "hasProcessingReproducibility"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#hasSampleBeforeSamplePreparation - rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf ; - rdfs:domain ; - rdfs:range ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "hasSampleBeforeSamplePreparation"@en ; - "hasSampleBeforeSamplePreparation"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#hasSamplePreparationHardware - rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "hasSamplePreparationHardware"@en ; - "hasSamplePreparationHardware"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#hasSamplePreparationInput - rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf ; - rdfs:domain ; - rdfs:range ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "hasSamplePreparationInput"@en ; - "hasSamplePreparationInput"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#hasSamplePreparationOutput - rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf ; - rdfs:domain ; - rdfs:range ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "hasSamplePreparationOutput"@en ; - "hasSamplePreparationOutput"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#hasSamplePreparationParameter - rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf ; - rdfs:domain ; - rdfs:range ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "hasSamplePreparationParameter"@en ; - "hasSamplePreparationParameter"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#hasSampledSample - rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf ; - rdfs:domain ; - rdfs:range ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "hasSampledSample"@en ; - "hasSampledSample"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#requiresLevelOfExpertise - rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf ; - rdfs:range ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "requiresLevelOfExpertise"@en ; - "requiresLevelOfExpertise"@en . + rdfs:label "hasLab"@en ; + "hasLab"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasLevelOfAutomation + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf ; + rdfs:domain ; + rdfs:range ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "hasLevelOfAutomation"@en ; + "hasLevelOfAutomation"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasMeasurementDetector + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf ; + rdfs:range ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "hasMeasurementDetector"@en ; + "hasMeasurementDetector"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasMeasurementParameter + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf ; + rdfs:domain ; + rdfs:range ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "hasMeasurementParameter"@en ; + "hasMeasurementParameter"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasMeasurementProbe + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf ; + rdfs:range ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "hasMeasurementProbe"@en ; + "hasMeasurementProbe"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasMeasurementSample + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf ; + rdfs:domain ; + rdfs:range ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "hasMeasurementSample"@en ; + "hasMeasurementSample"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasMeasurementTime + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf ; + rdfs:domain ; + rdfs:range ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "hasMeasurementTime"@en ; + "hasMeasurementTime"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasOperator + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf ; + rdfs:range ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "hasOperator"@en ; + "hasOperator"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasPeerReviewedArticle + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf ; + rdfs:domain ; + rdfs:range ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "hasPeerReviewedArticle"@en ; + "hasPeerReviewedArticle"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasPhysicsOfInteraction + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf ; + rdfs:domain ; + rdfs:range ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "hasPhysicsOfInteraction"@en ; + "hasPhysicsOfInteraction"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasPostProcessingModel + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf ; + rdfs:domain ; + rdfs:range ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "hasPostProcessingModel"@en ; + "hasPostProcessingModel"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasProcessingReproducibility + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf ; + rdfs:domain ; + rdfs:range ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "hasProcessingReproducibility"@en ; + "hasProcessingReproducibility"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasSampleBeforeSamplePreparation + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf ; + rdfs:domain ; + rdfs:range ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "hasSampleBeforeSamplePreparation"@en ; + "hasSampleBeforeSamplePreparation"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasSamplePreparationHardware + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "hasSamplePreparationHardware"@en ; + "hasSamplePreparationHardware"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasSamplePreparationInput + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf ; + rdfs:domain ; + rdfs:range ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "hasSamplePreparationInput"@en ; + "hasSamplePreparationInput"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasSamplePreparationOutput + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf ; + rdfs:domain ; + rdfs:range ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "hasSamplePreparationOutput"@en ; + "hasSamplePreparationOutput"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasSamplePreparationParameter + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf ; + rdfs:domain ; + rdfs:range ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "hasSamplePreparationParameter"@en ; + "hasSamplePreparationParameter"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasSampledSample + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf ; + rdfs:domain ; + rdfs:range ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "hasSampledSample"@en ; + "hasSampledSample"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#requiresLevelOfExpertise + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf ; + rdfs:range ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "requiresLevelOfExpertise"@en ; + "requiresLevelOfExpertise"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_056a5fab_3d99_46bd_8eb1_6e89a368e1a7 @@ -2194,6 +2231,14 @@ While the EMMO FOL introduces the quantum causality relation C(x,y) as primitive "hasAnolyte"@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_3b8dd629_7777_4908_957d_d2304031e8b9 + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf ; + rdfs:domain ; + rdfs:range ; + "hasSolvent"@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_3bd08946_4e81_455d_9fca_dc7a5ead9315 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; @@ -2217,6 +2262,14 @@ While the EMMO FOL introduces the quantum causality relation C(x,y) as primitive "hasCoating"@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_535a1157_896f_4e17_8c5d_a5981303e3cb + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf ; + rdfs:domain ; + rdfs:range ; + "hasSolute"@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_578c41e9_ee01_4840_9c8c_04ab6e4e6241 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; @@ -2272,7 +2325,8 @@ While the EMMO FOL introduces the quantum causality relation C(x,y) as primitive ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_c17b514b_57f2_4f72_9b95_c2950dd2aa7f rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf ; + rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; "hasFormFactor"@en . @@ -2416,14 +2470,14 @@ While the EMMO FOL introduces the quantum causality relation C(x,y) as primitive "The owl:dataProperty that provides a serialisation of an EMMO numerical data entity." . -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo/hasDateOfCalibration - rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topDataProperty ; - rdfs:domain ; - rdfs:range xsd:dateTime ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "hasDateOfCalibration"@en ; - "hasDateOfCalibration"@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo/hasDateOfCalibration + rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topDataProperty ; + rdfs:domain ; + rdfs:range xsd:dateTime ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "hasDateOfCalibration"@en ; + "hasDateOfCalibration"@en . ################################################################# @@ -2437,6 +2491,16 @@ While the EMMO FOL introduces the quantum causality relation C(x,y) as primitive "ResourceIdentifier"@en . +### http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Person + rdf:type owl:Class ; + "Person"@en . + + +### https://schema.org/Person + rdf:type owl:Class ; + "Person"@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo#Ampere rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , @@ -6831,7 +6895,8 @@ Unit of degeneracy in quantum mechanics"""@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_1744d51d_0dac_4f48_8b50_fde6c7c2ab39 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; "EffectiveDiffusionCoefficient"@en ; "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q258852" ; "Diffusion coefficient through the pore space of a porous media."@en . @@ -17993,13 +18058,17 @@ To overcome this issue, we can identify an minimum holistic temporal part (a low ### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_931a725b_926d_4f60_8955_61fe17fce98b rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , + , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; owl:disjointWith ; + "MassDiffusivity"@en ; "DiffusionCoefficient"@en ; - "Proportionality constant in some physical laws."@en . + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q604008"@en ; + "Proportionality constant in some physical laws."@en ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_diffusivity"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_9335cf09_431f_4613_9dab_ce4ceaca965b @@ -23916,10 +23985,12 @@ The distinction between endurant and perdurant as usually introduced in literatu rdfs:subClassOf , , , + , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; + "GravimetricEnergyDensity"@en ; "SpecificEnergy"@en ; "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/SpecificEnergy" ; "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3023293" ; @@ -34314,10 +34385,6 @@ Wikipedia"""@en ; "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intensity_(physics)"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo#1c7f2dfe_0db4_4bf6_a0f6_853054a34ead - rdf:type owl:Class . - - ### https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/units/coherentsiunits#EMMO_089f13b1_ceb3_4d2a_8795_b4a2d92916da rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; @@ -34327,6 +34394,143 @@ Wikipedia"""@en ; "The mass of one type of species divided by the total mass."@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain//chemicalsubstance#substance_69ce48e4_23e3_4758_84ae_f00ed3f79518 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "TMSPI"@en ; + "TrisTrimethylsilyPhosphite"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83040831" ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Tris_trimethylsilyl_-phosphite" ; + "C9H27O3PSi3" ; + "tris(trimethylsilyl) phosphite" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain//electrochemistry#electrochemistry_0ed0362e_b7ae_482c_a7d0_2ca2eebda648 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "D30ParticleSize"@en ; + "a statistical measure used in particle size distribution analysis, indicating the particle diameter below which 30% of the sample's particles fall."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain//electrochemistry#electrochemistry_14d93129_d94d_42ff_a6f2_e8fca36ffec4 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "EffectivePorousMediaQuantity"@en ; + "a physical quantity that is adjusted to consider the effects of porous media structure"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain//electrochemistry#electrochemistry_2e2d92f4_9fd5_4965_b15a_30b43c68e3e5 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "D5ParticleSize"@en ; + "a statistical measure used in particle size distribution analysis, indicating the particle diameter below which 5% of the sample's particles fall."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain//electrochemistry#electrochemistry_424bf750_7df5_49b5_ba73_ba74397a166b + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + rdfs:comment "the combination with manganese dioxide and an alkali metal hydoxide electrolyte is designated using IEC electrochemical system letter code L"@en , + "the combination with nickel oxide hydroxide and an alkali metal hydoxide electrolyte is designated using IEC electrochemical system letter code Z"@en , + "the combination with oxygen and an alkali metal hydoxide electrolyte is designated using IEC electrochemical system letter code P"@en , + "the combination with oxygen and an ammonium chloride zinc chloride electrolyte is designated using IEC electrochemical system letter code A"@en , + "the combination with silver oxide and an alkali metal hydoxide electrolyte is designated using IEC electrochemical system letter code S"@en ; + "ZincMetalElectrode"@en ; + "an electrode in which the main active material is zinc metal"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain//electrochemistry#electrochemistry_52547692_f773_4e3f_8c8b_1d9d39bc3c8c + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "GoldBasedElectrode"@en ; + "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of gold or gold compounds"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain//electrochemistry#electrochemistry_55775b50_b9d9_4d68_8cb5_38fcd7b9b54d + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + "LithiumElectrode"@en ; + "an electrode in which the active material is lithium metal" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain//electrochemistry#electrochemistry_62e03250_8987_497b_85d5_1399aca9a0aa + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "D20ParticleSize"@en ; + "a statistical measure used in particle size distribution analysis, indicating the particle diameter below which 20% of the sample's particles fall."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain//electrochemistry#electrochemistry_7f17f6bb_c1f9_4f4a_bfdf_d8974443d07b + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "D25ParticleSize"@en ; + "a statistical measure used in particle size distribution analysis, indicating the particle diameter below which 25% of the sample's particles fall."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain//electrochemistry#electrochemistry_8768c8f4_eaa8_4670_a3a0_91524e59a7f6 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "D60ParticleSize"@en ; + "a statistical measure used in particle size distribution analysis, indicating the particle diameter below which 60% of the sample's particles fall."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain//electrochemistry#electrochemistry_92fc0dba_6f11_4019_a8cb_db2a5b1634f5 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "D15ParticleSize"@en ; + "a statistical measure used in particle size distribution analysis, indicating the particle diameter below which 15% of the sample's particles fall."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain//electrochemistry#electrochemistry_9d60c4ab_d9ac_4dda_af0c_c64059326916 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "D45ParticleSize"@en ; + "a statistical measure used in particle size distribution analysis, indicating the particle diameter below which 45% of the sample's particles fall."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain//electrochemistry#electrochemistry_b095e977_dbc2_4a9e_9930_6af0dab089f1 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "D55ParticleSize"@en ; + "a statistical measure used in particle size distribution analysis, indicating the particle diameter below which 55% of the sample's particles fall."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain//electrochemistry#electrochemistry_c1c1288c_97c1_4f1f_8f42_6dfd34d028fd + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "D35ParticleSize"@en ; + "a statistical measure used in particle size distribution analysis, indicating the particle diameter below which 35% of the sample's particles fall."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain//electrochemistry#electrochemistry_c8abaf09_300a_4008_a42a_2f4a3953ca7a + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "D40ParticleSize"@en ; + "a statistical measure used in particle size distribution analysis, indicating the particle diameter below which 40% of the sample's particles fall."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain//electrochemistry#electrochemistry_d8a9a88e_d437_4fef_bc3c_65a1fe627061 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "PlatinumBasedElectrode"@en ; + "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of platinum or platinum compounds"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain//electrochemistry#electrochemistry_f897db90_afd6_42e7_8d1f_0fcba856e45a + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "SilverBasedElectrode"@en ; + "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of silver or silver compounds"@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_0493552f_6463_4f57_bdbf_31b5b15ea72f rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; @@ -34351,6 +34555,7 @@ Wikipedia"""@en ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "LFPBattery"@en ; "LithiumIonIronPhosphateBattery"@en ; "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901551" ; @@ -34489,7 +34694,7 @@ Wikipedia"""@en ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; "NearNeutralZincAirBattery"@en ; - "NeutralElectrolyteZincAirBattery"@en ; + "NeutralZincAirBattery"@en ; "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-04-05" ; "metal air battery with a saline electrolyte and a negative electrode of zinc"@en . @@ -34680,6 +34885,7 @@ Wikipedia"""@en ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "GrBattery"@en ; "LithiumIonGraphiteBattery"@en ; "a lithium ion battery with a graphite negative electrode"@en . @@ -34717,6 +34923,7 @@ Wikipedia"""@en ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:comment "a lithium-ion battery with a lithium nickel cobalt aluminium oxide positive electrode"@en ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "LithiumIonNickelCobaltAluminiumOxideBattery"@en . @@ -35019,6 +35226,7 @@ Wikipedia"""@en ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "LMOBattery"@en ; "LithiumIonManganeseOxideBattery"@en ; "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16911101" ; @@ -35036,8 +35244,7 @@ Wikipedia"""@en ; ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_46b8433d_fd57_4819_b34f_1636b72ad12e rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - , + rdfs:subClassOf , , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; @@ -35045,9 +35252,9 @@ Wikipedia"""@en ; ] ; rdfs:comment "IEC Code: Z" ; "NickelOxideHydroxideBattery"@en ; - "NickelOxyhydroxideBattery"@en ; + "NickelZincBattery"@en ; "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127108" ; - "a primary battery cell with a zinc anode and NiOOH cathode in an alkaline electolyte"@en ; + "a battery cell with a zinc anode and NiOOH cathode in an alkaline electolyte"@en ; "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel_oxyhydroxide_battery"@en . @@ -35107,6 +35314,7 @@ Wikipedia"""@en ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "LithiumIonSiliconGraphiteBattery"@en ; "a lithium-ion battery with a blended silicon graphite negaitve electrode"@en . @@ -35134,6 +35342,7 @@ Wikipedia"""@en ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "LCOBattery"@en ; "LithiumIonCobaltOxideBattery"@en ; "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1865299" ; @@ -35564,8 +35773,8 @@ Wikipedia"""@en ; ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; "MagnesiumAirBattery"@en ; "a metal-air battery with a magnesium negative electrode"@en . @@ -35618,6 +35827,7 @@ Wikipedia"""@en ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:comment "there are many stoichiometry variations for lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxides, typically expressed as LiNi_xMn_yCo_zO2 where x+y+z = 1"@en ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "LithiumIonNickelManganeseCobaltOxideBattery"@en ; "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q93837163" ; "a lithium-ion battery with a lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxide positive electrode"@en . @@ -35724,7 +35934,7 @@ Wikipedia"""@en ; ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; - rdfs:subClassOf , + rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom @@ -36233,6 +36443,7 @@ Wikipedia"""@en ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "LithiumIonSiliconOxideGraphiteBattery"@en ; "a lithium-ion battery with a blended silicon oxide graphite negative electrode"@en . @@ -36334,9 +36545,9 @@ Wikipedia"""@en ; rdfs:comment "in practice, the term coin is used exclusively for non-aqueous lithium cells"@en ; "ButtonBatteryCell"@en , "ButtonCell"@en , - "CoinBatteryCell"@en , - "CoinCell"@en ; - "CoinBattery"@en ; + "CoinBattery"@en , + "CoinBatteryCell"@en ; + "CoinCell"@en ; "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-40" ; "cell with a cylindrical shape in which the overall height is less than the diameter e.g. in the shape of a button or a coin"@en ; "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Button_cell"@en . @@ -36454,6 +36665,7 @@ Wikipedia"""@en ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "LMFPBattery"@en ; "LithiumIonManganeseIronPhosphateBattery"@en ; "a lithium ion battery with a manganese iron phosphate positive electrode"@en ; @@ -36475,6 +36687,7 @@ Wikipedia"""@en ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "a lithium-ion battery with a silicon metal negative electrode"@en ; "LithiumIonSiliconBattery"@en . @@ -36594,6 +36807,7 @@ Wikipedia"""@en ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "LithiumIonSiliconOxideBattery"@en ; "a lithium-ion battery with a silicon oxide negative electrode"@en . @@ -36869,6 +37083,7 @@ Wikipedia"""@en ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "MagnesiumMetalBattery"@en . @@ -36890,6 +37105,7 @@ Wikipedia"""@en ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf , + , , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; @@ -37007,6 +37223,7 @@ Wikipedia"""@en ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:comment "a lithium ion battery with a lithium titanate (LTO) negative electrode"@en ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "LTOBattery"@en ; "LithiumIonTitanateBattery"@en ; "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2564903" ; @@ -37031,162 +37248,167 @@ Wikipedia"""@en ; "secondary battery containing two insertion electrodes in which the guest ion is transferred between the cathode and anode host compounds"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#ACVoltammetry - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" , - "The resulting alternating current is plotted versus imposed DC potential. The obtained AC voltammogram is peak-shaped."@en ; - rdfs:label "ACVoltammetry"@en ; - "ACV"@en ; - "ACVoltammetry"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120895154" ; - "voltammetry in which a sinusoidal alternating potential of small amplitude (10 to 50 mV) of constant frequency (10 Hz to 100 kHz) is superimposed on a slowly and linearly varying potential ramp"@en ; - "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#Signal + rdf:type owl:Class ; + "Signal"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ACVoltammetry + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" , + "The resulting alternating current is plotted versus imposed DC potential. The obtained AC voltammogram is peak-shaped."@en ; + rdfs:label "ACVoltammetry"@en ; + "ACV"@en ; + "ACVoltammetry"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120895154" ; + "voltammetry in which a sinusoidal alternating potential of small amplitude (10 to 50 mV) of constant frequency (10 Hz to 100 kHz) is superimposed on a slowly and linearly varying potential ramp"@en ; + "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#AbrasiveStrippingVoltammetry - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" , - "electrochemical method where traces of solid particles are abrasively transferred onto the surface of an electrode, followed by an electrochemical dissolution (anodic or cathodic dissolution) that is recorded as a current–voltage curve"@en ; - rdfs:label "AbrasiveStrippingVoltammetry"@en ; - "AbrasiveStrippingVoltammetry"@en ; - "electrochemical method where traces of solid particles are abrasively transferred onto the surface of an electrode, followed by an electrochemical dissolution (anodic or cathodic dissolution) that is recorded as a current–voltage curve"@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#AbrasiveStrippingVoltammetry + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" , + "electrochemical method where traces of solid particles are abrasively transferred onto the surface of an electrode, followed by an electrochemical dissolution (anodic or cathodic dissolution) that is recorded as a current–voltage curve"@en ; + rdfs:label "AbrasiveStrippingVoltammetry"@en ; + "AbrasiveStrippingVoltammetry"@en ; + "electrochemical method where traces of solid particles are abrasively transferred onto the surface of an electrode, followed by an electrochemical dissolution (anodic or cathodic dissolution) that is recorded as a current–voltage curve"@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; - owl:annotatedSource ; + owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "electrochemical method where traces of solid particles are abrasively transferred onto the surface of an electrode, followed by an electrochemical dissolution (anodic or cathodic dissolution) that is recorded as a current–voltage curve"@en ; "Scholz F, Nitschke L, Henrion G (1989) Naturwiss 76:71;" ] . -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#AccessConditions - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "AccessConditions"@en ; - "AccessConditions"@en ; - "Describes what is needed to repeat the experiment"@en ; - "In case of national or international facilities such as synchrotrons describe the programme that enabled you to access these."@en , - "Was the access to your characterisation tool an inhouse routine or required a 3rd party service?"@en , - "Was the access to your sample preparation an inhouse routine or required a 3rd party service?"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#AdsorptiveStrippingVoltammetry - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" , - "A peak-shaped adsorptive stripping voltammogram is obtained. Peak current depends on time of accumulation, mass transport of analyte (stirring), scan rate and mode (linear or pulse), and analyte concentration in solution."@en , - "AdSV is usually employed for analysis of organic compounds or metal complexes with organic ligands. Stripping is done by means of an anodic or a cathodic voltammetric scan (linear or pulse), during which the adsorbed compound is oxidized or reduced."@en ; - rdfs:label "AdsorptiveStrippingVoltammetry"@en ; - "AdSV"@en ; - "AdsorptiveStrippingVoltammetry"@en ; - "Stripping voltammetry involving pre-concentration by adsorption of the analyte (in contrast to electro- chemical accumulation)."@en ; - "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#AlphaSpectrometry - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "AlphaSpectrometry"@en ; - "AlphaSpectrometry"@en ; - "Alpha spectrometry (also known as alpha(-particle) spectroscopy) is the quantitative study of the energy of alpha particles emitted by a radioactive nuclide that is an alpha emitter. As emitted alpha particles are mono-energetic (i.e. not emitted with a spectrum of energies, such as beta decay) with energies often distinct to the decay they can be used to identify which radionuclide they originated from."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#Amperometry - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" , - "Amperometry can be distinguished from voltammetry by the parameter being controlled (electrode potential E) and the parameter being measured (electrode current I which is usually a function of time – see chronoamperometry)."@en , - "In a non-stirred solution, a diffusion-limited current is usually measured, which is propor-tional to the concentration of an electroactive analyte."@en , - "The current is usually faradaic and the applied potential is usually constant."@en , - "The integral of current with time is the electric charge, which may be related to the amount of substance reacted by Faraday’s laws of electrolysis."@en ; - rdfs:label "Amperometry"@en ; - "Amperometry"@en ; - "The amperometric method provides the ability to distinguish selectively between a number of electroactive species in solution by judicious selection of the applied potential and/or choice of electrode material."@en ; - "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#AnalyticalElectronMicroscopy - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "AnalyticalElectronMicroscopy"@en ; - "AnalyticalElectronMicroscopy"@en ; - "Analytical electron microscopy (AEM) refers to the collection of spectroscopic data in TEM or STEM, enabling qualitative or quantitative compositional analysis."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#AnodicStrippingVoltammetry - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" , - "A peak-shaped anodic stripping voltammogram is obtained. Peak current depends on time of accumulation, mass transport of analyte (stirring), scan rate and mode (linear or pulse), and analyte concentration in solution."@en , - "A solid electrode, carbon paste or composite electrode, bismuth film electrode, mercury film electrode, or static mercury drop electrode may be used."@en ; - rdfs:label "AnodicStrippingVoltammetry"@en ; - "AnodicStrippingVoltammetry"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q939328" ; - "Stripping voltammetry in which material accumulated at the working electrode is electrochemically oxi- dized in the stripping step."@en ; - "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#AtomProbeTomography - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "AtomProbeTomography"@en ; - "3D Atom Probe" , - "APT" ; - "AtomProbeTomography"@en ; - """Atom Probe Tomography (APT or 3D Atom Probe) is the only material analysis technique offering extensive capabilities for both 3D imaging and chemical composition measurements at the atomic scale (around 0.1-0.3nm resolution in depth and 0.3-0.5nm laterally). Since its early developments, Atom Probe Tomography has contributed to major advances in materials science. +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#AccessConditions + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "AccessConditions"@en ; + "AccessConditions"@en ; + "Describes what is needed to repeat the experiment"@en ; + "In case of national or international facilities such as synchrotrons describe the programme that enabled you to access these."@en , + "Was the access to your characterisation tool an inhouse routine or required a 3rd party service?"@en , + "Was the access to your sample preparation an inhouse routine or required a 3rd party service?"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#AdsorptiveStrippingVoltammetry + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" , + "A peak-shaped adsorptive stripping voltammogram is obtained. Peak current depends on time of accumulation, mass transport of analyte (stirring), scan rate and mode (linear or pulse), and analyte concentration in solution."@en , + "AdSV is usually employed for analysis of organic compounds or metal complexes with organic ligands. Stripping is done by means of an anodic or a cathodic voltammetric scan (linear or pulse), during which the adsorbed compound is oxidized or reduced."@en ; + rdfs:label "AdsorptiveStrippingVoltammetry"@en ; + "AdSV"@en ; + "AdsorptiveStrippingVoltammetry"@en ; + "Stripping voltammetry involving pre-concentration by adsorption of the analyte (in contrast to electro- chemical accumulation)."@en ; + "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#AlphaSpectrometry + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "AlphaSpectrometry"@en ; + "AlphaSpectrometry"@en ; + "Alpha spectrometry (also known as alpha(-particle) spectroscopy) is the quantitative study of the energy of alpha particles emitted by a radioactive nuclide that is an alpha emitter. As emitted alpha particles are mono-energetic (i.e. not emitted with a spectrum of energies, such as beta decay) with energies often distinct to the decay they can be used to identify which radionuclide they originated from."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Amperometry + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" , + "Amperometry can be distinguished from voltammetry by the parameter being controlled (electrode potential E) and the parameter being measured (electrode current I which is usually a function of time – see chronoamperometry)."@en , + "In a non-stirred solution, a diffusion-limited current is usually measured, which is propor-tional to the concentration of an electroactive analyte."@en , + "The current is usually faradaic and the applied potential is usually constant."@en , + "The integral of current with time is the electric charge, which may be related to the amount of substance reacted by Faraday’s laws of electrolysis."@en ; + rdfs:label "Amperometry"@en ; + "Amperometry"@en ; + "The amperometric method provides the ability to distinguish selectively between a number of electroactive species in solution by judicious selection of the applied potential and/or choice of electrode material."@en ; + "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#AnalyticalElectronMicroscopy + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "AnalyticalElectronMicroscopy"@en ; + "AnalyticalElectronMicroscopy"@en ; + "Analytical electron microscopy (AEM) refers to the collection of spectroscopic data in TEM or STEM, enabling qualitative or quantitative compositional analysis."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#AnodicStrippingVoltammetry + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" , + "A peak-shaped anodic stripping voltammogram is obtained. Peak current depends on time of accumulation, mass transport of analyte (stirring), scan rate and mode (linear or pulse), and analyte concentration in solution."@en , + "A solid electrode, carbon paste or composite electrode, bismuth film electrode, mercury film electrode, or static mercury drop electrode may be used."@en ; + rdfs:label "AnodicStrippingVoltammetry"@en ; + "AnodicStrippingVoltammetry"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q939328" ; + "Stripping voltammetry in which material accumulated at the working electrode is electrochemically oxi- dized in the stripping step."@en ; + "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#AtomProbeTomography + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "AtomProbeTomography"@en ; + "3D Atom Probe" , + "APT" ; + "AtomProbeTomography"@en ; + """Atom Probe Tomography (APT or 3D Atom Probe) is the only material analysis technique offering extensive capabilities for both 3D imaging and chemical composition measurements at the atomic scale (around 0.1-0.3nm resolution in depth and 0.3-0.5nm laterally). Since its early developments, Atom Probe Tomography has contributed to major advances in materials science. The sample is prepared in the form of a very sharp tip. The cooled tip is biased at high DC voltage (3-15 kV). The very small radius of the tip and the High Voltage induce a very high electrostatic field (tens V/nm) at the tip surface, just below the point of atom evaporation. Under laser or HV pulsing, one or more atoms are evaporated from the surface, by field effect (near 100% ionization), and projected onto a Position Sensitive Detector (PSD) with a very high detection efficiency. Ion efficiencies are as high as 80%, the highest analytical efficiency of any 3D microscopy."""@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#AtomicForceMicroscopy - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "AtomicForceMicroscopy"@en ; - "AtomicForceMicroscopy"@en ; - "Atomic force microscopy (AFM) is an influential surface analysis technique used for micro/nanostructured coatings. This flexible technique can be used to obtain high-resolution nanoscale images and study local sites in air (conventional AFM) or liquid (electrochemical AFM) surroundings."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#CalibrationData - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "CalibrationData"@en ; - "CalibrationData"@en ; - "Calibration data are used to provide correction of measured data or perform uncertainty calculations. They are generally the result of a measuerement on a reference specimen."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#CalibrationDataPostProcessing - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "CalibrationDataPostProcessing"@en ; - "CalibrationDataPostProcessing"@en ; - "Post-processing of the output of the calibration in order to get the actual calibration data to be used as input for the measurement."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#CalibrationProcess - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ; - owl:onClass - ] ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "CalibrationProcess"@en ; - "CalibrationProcess"@en ; - """Operation performed on a measuring instrument or a measuring system that, under specified conditions +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#AtomicForceMicroscopy + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "AtomicForceMicroscopy"@en ; + "AtomicForceMicroscopy"@en ; + "Atomic force microscopy (AFM) is an influential surface analysis technique used for micro/nanostructured coatings. This flexible technique can be used to obtain high-resolution nanoscale images and study local sites in air (conventional AFM) or liquid (electrochemical AFM) surroundings."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CalibrationData + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "CalibrationData"@en ; + "CalibrationData"@en ; + "Calibration data are used to provide correction of measured data or perform uncertainty calculations. They are generally the result of a measuerement on a reference specimen."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CalibrationDataPostProcessing + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "CalibrationDataPostProcessing"@en ; + "CalibrationDataPostProcessing"@en ; + "Post-processing of the output of the calibration in order to get the actual calibration data to be used as input for the measurement."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CalibrationProcess + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ; + owl:onClass + ] ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "CalibrationProcess"@en ; + "CalibrationProcess"@en ; + """Operation performed on a measuring instrument or a measuring system that, under specified conditions 1. establishes a relation between the values with measurement uncertainties provided by measurement standards and corresponding indications with associated measurement uncertainties and 2. uses this information to establish a relation for obtaining a measurement result from an indication NOTE 1 The objective of calibration is to provide traceability of measurement results obtained when using a calibrated measuring instrument or measuring system. @@ -37200,184 +37422,188 @@ NOTE 5 A comparison between two measurement standards may be viewed as a calibra standards. -- International Vocabulary of Metrology(VIM)"""@en ; - "Sequence of operations/actions that are needed to convert the initial signal (as produced by the detector) into a meaningful and useable raw data."@en ; - "In nanoindentation, the electrical signal coming from capacitive displacement gauge is converted into a real raw-displacement signal after using a proper calibration function (as obtained by the equipment manufacturer). Then, additional calibration procedures are applied to define the point of initial contact and to correct for instrument compliance, thermal drift, and indenter area function to obtain the real useable displacement data."@en ; - "Usually the calibration process involve a reference sample (with pre-defined, specific, and stable physical characteristics and known properties), in order to extract calibration data. In this way, the accuracy of the measurement tool and its components (for example the probe) will be evaluated and confirmed."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#CalibrationTask - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf - ] ; - owl:someValuesFrom - ] ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "CalibrationTask" ; - "CalibrationTask" ; - "Single calibration Task that is part of a Calibration Process Workflow."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#Calorimetry - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "Calorimetry"@en ; - "Calorimetry"@en ; - "In chemistry and thermodynamics, calorimetry (from Latin calor 'heat', and Greek μέτρον (metron) 'measure') is the science or act of measuring changes in state variables of a body for the purpose of deriving the heat transfer associated with changes of its state due, for example, to chemical reactions, physical changes, or phase transitions under specified constraints. Calorimetry is performed with a calorimeter."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#CathodicStrippingVoltammetry - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" , - "A peak-shaped cathodic stripping voltammogram is obtained. Peak current depends on time of accumulation, mass transport of analyte (stirring), scan rate and mode (linear or pulse), and analyte concentration in solution."@en ; - rdfs:label "CathodicStrippingVoltammetry"@en ; - "CSV"@en ; - "CathodicStrippingVoltammetry"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4016325" ; - "stripping voltammetry in which material accumulated at the working electrode is electrochemically reduced in the stripping step"@en ; - "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#CharacterisationData - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "CharacterisationData" ; - "CharacterisationData" ; - "Represents every type of data that is produced during a characterisation process"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#CharacterisationDataValidation - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "CharacterisationDataValidation"@en ; - "CharacterisationDataValidation"@en ; - "Procedures to validate the characterisation data."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#CharacterisationEnvironment - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom - ] ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "CharacterisationEnvironment"@en ; - "CharacterisationEnvironment"@en ; - "Medium of the characterisation experiment defined by the set of environmental conditions that are controlled and measured over time during the experiment."@en ; - "Characterisation can either be made in air (ambient conditions, without specific controls on environmental parameters), or at different temperatures, different pressures (or in vacuum), or using different types of working gases (inert or reactive with respect to sample), different levels of humidity, etc."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#CharacterisationEnvironmentProperty - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "CharacterisationEnvironmentProperty" ; - "CharacterisationEnvironmentProperty" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#CharacterisationExperiment - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "CharacterisationExperiment"@en ; - "CharacterisationExperiment"@en ; - "A characterisation experiment is the process by which a material's structure and properties are probed and measured. It is a fundamental process in the field of materials science, without which no scientific understanding of engineering materials could be ascertained."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#CharacterisationHardware - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "CharacterisationHardware"@en ; - "CharacterisationHardware"@en ; - "Whatever hardware is used during the characterisation process."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#CharacterisationHardwareManufacturer - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - owl:disjointWith ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "HardwareManufacturer"@en ; - "HardwareManufacturer"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#CharacterisationHardwareModel - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "HardwareModel"@en ; - "HardwareModel"@en . + "Sequence of operations/actions that are needed to convert the initial signal (as produced by the detector) into a meaningful and useable raw data."@en ; + "In nanoindentation, the electrical signal coming from capacitive displacement gauge is converted into a real raw-displacement signal after using a proper calibration function (as obtained by the equipment manufacturer). Then, additional calibration procedures are applied to define the point of initial contact and to correct for instrument compliance, thermal drift, and indenter area function to obtain the real useable displacement data."@en ; + "Usually the calibration process involve a reference sample (with pre-defined, specific, and stable physical characteristics and known properties), in order to extract calibration data. In this way, the accuracy of the measurement tool and its components (for example the probe) will be evaluated and confirmed."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CalibrationTask + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf + ] ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "CalibrationTask" ; + "CalibrationTask" ; + "Single calibration Task that is part of a Calibration Process Workflow."@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#CharacterisationHardwareSpecification - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "CharacterisationHardwareSpecification"@en ; - "CharacterisationHardwareSpecification"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#CharacterisationInstrument - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - , - , - , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom - ] ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "CharacterisationInstrument" ; - "CharacterisationInstrument" ; - """Device used for making measurements, alone or in conjunction with one or more supplementary +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Calorimetry + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "Calorimetry"@en ; + "Calorimetry"@en ; + "In chemistry and thermodynamics, calorimetry (from Latin calor 'heat', and Greek μέτρον (metron) 'measure') is the science or act of measuring changes in state variables of a body for the purpose of deriving the heat transfer associated with changes of its state due, for example, to chemical reactions, physical changes, or phase transitions under specified constraints. Calorimetry is performed with a calorimeter."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CathodicStrippingVoltammetry + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" , + "A peak-shaped cathodic stripping voltammogram is obtained. Peak current depends on time of accumulation, mass transport of analyte (stirring), scan rate and mode (linear or pulse), and analyte concentration in solution."@en ; + rdfs:label "CathodicStrippingVoltammetry"@en ; + "CSV"@en ; + "CathodicStrippingVoltammetry"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4016325" ; + "stripping voltammetry in which material accumulated at the working electrode is electrochemically reduced in the stripping step"@en ; + "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationComponent + rdf:type owl:Class . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationData + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "CharacterisationData" ; + "CharacterisationData" ; + "Represents every type of data that is produced during a characterisation process"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationDataValidation + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "CharacterisationDataValidation"@en ; + "CharacterisationDataValidation"@en ; + "Procedures to validate the characterisation data."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationEnvironment + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "CharacterisationEnvironment"@en ; + "CharacterisationEnvironment"@en ; + "Medium of the characterisation experiment defined by the set of environmental conditions that are controlled and measured over time during the experiment."@en ; + "Characterisation can either be made in air (ambient conditions, without specific controls on environmental parameters), or at different temperatures, different pressures (or in vacuum), or using different types of working gases (inert or reactive with respect to sample), different levels of humidity, etc."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationEnvironmentProperty + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "CharacterisationEnvironmentProperty" ; + "CharacterisationEnvironmentProperty" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationExperiment + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "CharacterisationExperiment"@en ; + "CharacterisationExperiment"@en ; + "A characterisation experiment is the process by which a material's structure and properties are probed and measured. It is a fundamental process in the field of materials science, without which no scientific understanding of engineering materials could be ascertained."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationHardware + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "CharacterisationHardware"@en ; + "CharacterisationHardware"@en ; + "Whatever hardware is used during the characterisation process."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationHardwareManufacturer + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + owl:disjointWith ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "HardwareManufacturer"@en ; + "HardwareManufacturer"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationHardwareModel + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "HardwareModel"@en ; + "HardwareModel"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationHardwareSpecification + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "CharacterisationHardwareSpecification"@en ; + "CharacterisationHardwareSpecification"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationInstrument + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + , + , + , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "CharacterisationInstrument" ; + "CharacterisationInstrument" ; + """Device used for making measurements, alone or in conjunction with one or more supplementary devices NOTE 1 A measuring instrument that can be used alone for making measurements is a measuring system. NOTE 2 A measuring instrument is either an indicating measuring instrument or a material measure."""@en ; - "The instrument used for characterising a material, which usually has a probe and a detector as parts."@en ; - "In nanoindentation is the nanoindenter" ; - "Measuring instrument"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#CharacterisationMeasurementProcess - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom - ] ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "CharacterisationMeasurementProcess"@en ; - "CharacterisationMeasurementProcess"@en ; - """Process of experimentally obtaining one or more values that can reasonably be attributed to a quantity together with any other available relevant information + "The instrument used for characterising a material, which usually has a probe and a detector as parts."@en ; + "In nanoindentation is the nanoindenter" ; + "Measuring instrument"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationMeasurementProcess + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "CharacterisationMeasurementProcess"@en ; + "CharacterisationMeasurementProcess"@en ; + """Process of experimentally obtaining one or more values that can reasonably be attributed to a quantity together with any other available relevant information NOTE 1 The quantity mentioned in the definition is an individual quantity. NOTE 2 The relevant information mentioned in the definition may be about the values obtained by the measurement, such that some may be more representative of the measurand than others. @@ -37393,103 +37619,104 @@ measurement procedure and the measuring system should then be chosen in order no system specifications. -- International Vocabulary of Metrology(VIM)"""@en ; - "The measurement process associates raw data to the sample through a probe and a detector."@en ; - "Measurement"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#CharacterisationMeasurementTask - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf - ] ; - owl:someValuesFrom - ] ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "CharacterisationMeasurementTask"@en ; - "CharacterisationMeasurementTask"@en ; - "Single calibration Task that is part of a Characterisation Measurement Process Workflow."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#CharacterisationMethod - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "CharacterisationMethod"@en ; - "Characterisation procedure"@en , - "Characterisation technique"@en ; - "CharacterisationMethod"@en ; - "The description of the overall characterisation method. It can be composed of different steps (e.g. sample preparation, calibration, measurement, post-processing)."@en ; - "A characterisation method is not only related to the measurement process which can be one of its steps." . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#CharacterisationProcedure - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "CharacterisationProcedure"@en ; - "CharacterisationProcedure"@en ; - "The process of performing characterisation by following some existing formalised operative rules."@en ; - """Sample preparation + "The measurement process associates raw data to the sample through a probe and a detector."@en ; + "Measurement"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationMeasurementTask + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf + ] ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "CharacterisationMeasurementTask"@en ; + "CharacterisationMeasurementTask"@en ; + "Single calibration Task that is part of a Characterisation Measurement Process Workflow."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationMethod + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "CharacterisationMethod"@en ; + "Characterisation procedure"@en , + "Characterisation technique"@en ; + "CharacterisationMethod"@en ; + "The description of the overall characterisation method. It can be composed of different steps (e.g. sample preparation, calibration, measurement, post-processing)."@en ; + "A characterisation method is not only related to the measurement process which can be one of its steps." . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationProcedure + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "CharacterisationProcedure"@en ; + "CharacterisationProcedure"@en ; + "The process of performing characterisation by following some existing formalised operative rules."@en ; + """Sample preparation Sample inspection Calibration Microscopy Viscometry Data sampling"""@en ; - "Characterisation procedure may refer to the full characterisation process or just a part of the full process."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#CharacterisationProcedureValidation - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "CharacterisationProcedureValidation"@en ; - "CharacterisationProcedureValidation"@en ; - "Describes why the characterization procedure was chosen and deemed to be the most useful for the sample."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#CharacterisationProperty - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - , - ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "CharacterisationProperty"@en ; - "CharacterisationProperty"@en ; - "The characterisation property is the investigate property or behaviour of a sample. It is derived from the secondary data, usually after classification or quantification (manually or by a model)."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#CharacterisationProtocol - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "CharacterisationProtocol"@en ; - "CharacterisationProtocol"@en ; - "A characterisation protocol is defined whenever it is desirable to standardize a laboratory method to ensure successful replication of results by others in the same laboratory or by other laboratories."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#CharacterisationSoftware - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "CharacterisationSoftware" ; - "CharacterisationSoftware" ; - "A software application to process characterisation data"@en ; - "In Nanoindentation post-processing the software used to apply the Oliver-Pharr to calculate the characterisation properties (i.e. elastic modulus, hardness) from load and depth data." . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#CharacterisationSystem - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom - ] ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "CharacterisationSystem"@en ; - "CharacterisationSystem"@en ; - """Set of one or more measuring instruments and often other components, assembled and + "Characterisation procedure may refer to the full characterisation process or just a part of the full process."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationProcedureValidation + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "CharacterisationProcedureValidation"@en ; + "CharacterisationProcedureValidation"@en ; + "Describes why the characterization procedure was chosen and deemed to be the most useful for the sample."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationProperty + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + , + ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "CharacterisationProperty"@en ; + "CharacterisationProperty"@en ; + "The characterisation property is the investigate property or behaviour of a sample. It is derived from the secondary data, usually after classification or quantification (manually or by a model)."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationProtocol + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "CharacterisationProtocol"@en ; + "CharacterisationProtocol"@en ; + "A characterisation protocol is defined whenever it is desirable to standardize a laboratory method to ensure successful replication of results by others in the same laboratory or by other laboratories."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationSoftware + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "CharacterisationSoftware" ; + "CharacterisationSoftware" ; + "A software application to process characterisation data"@en ; + "In Nanoindentation post-processing the software used to apply the Oliver-Pharr to calculate the characterisation properties (i.e. elastic modulus, hardness) from load and depth data." . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationSystem + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "CharacterisationSystem"@en ; + "CharacterisationSystem"@en ; + """Set of one or more measuring instruments and often other components, assembled and adapted to give information used to generate measured values within specified intervals for quantities of specified kinds NOTE 1 The components mentioned in the definition may be devices, reagents, and supplies. @@ -37500,565 +37727,565 @@ NOTE 3 Although the terms “measuring system” and “measurement system” ar latter is instead sometimes used to refer to a measuring system plus all other entities involved in a measurement, including the object under measurement and the person(s) performing the measurement. NOTE 4 A measuring system can be used as a measurement standard."""@en ; - "A set of one or more 'CharacterisationInstruments' and often other devices, including any sample holder, reagent and supply, assembled and adapted to give information used to generate 'MeasuredQuantityProperty' within specified intervals for quantities of specified kinds."@en ; - "Measuring system"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#CharacterisationTask - rdf:type owl:Class ; - owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( - - ) ; - rdf:type owl:Class - ] ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf - ] ; - owl:someValuesFrom - ] ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "CharacterisationTask"@en ; - "CharacterisationTask"@en . + "A set of one or more 'CharacterisationInstruments' and often other devices, including any sample holder, reagent and supply, assembled and adapted to give information used to generate 'MeasuredQuantityProperty' within specified intervals for quantities of specified kinds."@en ; + "Measuring system"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationTask + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( + + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf + ] ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "CharacterisationTask"@en ; + "CharacterisationTask"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationWorkflow + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( + + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "CharacterisationWorkflow"@en ; + "CharacterisationWorkflow"@en ; + "A characterisation procedure that has at least two characterisation tasks as proper parts."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisedSample + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "CharacterisedSample" ; + "CharacterisedSample" ; + "The sample after having been subjected to a characterization process"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ChargeDistribution + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "ChargeDistribution"@en ; + "ChargeDistribution"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Chromatography + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "Chromatography"@en ; + "Chromatography"@en ; + "In chemical analysis, chromatography is a laboratory technique for the separation of a mixture into its components."@en ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromatography" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Chronoamperometry + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" , + "If the potential step is from a potential at which no current flows (i.e., at which the oxidation or reduction of the electrochemically active species does not take place) to one at which the current is limited by diffusion (see diffusion-limited current), the current obeys the Cottrell equation."@en ; + rdfs:label "Chronoamperometry"@en ; + "AmperiometricDetection"@en , + "AmperometricCurrentTimeCurve"@en ; + "Chronoamperometry"@en ; + "amperometry in which the current is measured as a function of time after a change in the applied potential"@en ; + "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Chronocoulometry + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" , + "Chronocoulometry provides the same information that is provided by chronoamperometry, since it is based on the integration of the I-t curve. Nevertheless, chronocoulometry offers important experimental advantages, such as (i) the measured signal usually increases with time and hence the later parts of the transient can be detected more accurately, (ii) a better signal-to-noise ratio can be achieved, and (iii) other contributions to overall charge passed as a function of time can be discriminated from those due to the diffusion of electroactive substances."@en ; + rdfs:label "Chronocoulometry"@en ; + "Chronocoulometry"@en ; + "direct coulometry at controlled potential in which the electric charge passed after the application of a potential step perturbation is measured as a function of time (Q-t curve)"@en ; + "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Chronopotentiometry + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" , + "The change in applied current is usually a step, but cyclic current reversals or linearly increasing currents are also used."@en ; + rdfs:label "Chronopotentiometry"@en ; + "Chronopotentiometry"@en ; + "potentiometry in which the potential is measured with time following a change in applied current"@en ; + "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CompressionTest + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "CompressionTest"@en ; + "CompressionTest"@en ; + "Compression tests characterize material and product strength and stiffness under applied crushing loads. These tests are typically conducted by applying compressive pressure to a test specimen using platens or specialized fixtures with a testing machine that produces compressive loads."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ConductometricTitration + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" , + "The equivalence-point is obtained as the intersection of linear parts of the conductance G, versus titrant volume V, curve (see"@en , + "The method can be used for deeply coloured or turbid solutions. Acid-base and precipita- tion reactions are most frequently used."@en , + "The method is based on replacing an ionic species of the analyte with another species, cor- responding to the titrant or the product with significantly different conductance."@en ; + rdfs:label "ConductometricTitration"@en ; + "ConductometricTitration"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11778221" ; + "titration in which the electric conductivity of a solution is measured as a function of the amount of titrant added"@en ; + "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Conductometry + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" , + "The conductivity of a solution depends on the concentration and nature of ions present."@en ; + rdfs:label "Conductometry"@en ; + "Conductometry"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901180" ; + "measurement principle in which the electric conductivity of a solution is measured"@en ; + "Monitoring of the purity of deionized water."@en ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conductometry"@en ; + "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ConfocalMicroscopy + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "ConfocalMicroscopy"@en ; + "ConfocalMicroscopy"@en ; + "Confocal microscopy, most frequently confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) or laser scanning confocal microscopy (LSCM), is an optical imaging technique for increasing optical resolution and contrast of a micrograph by means of using a spatial pinhole to block out-of-focus light in image formation."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CoulometricTitration + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" , + "Coulometric titrations are usually carried out in convective mass transfer mode using a large surface working electrode. The reference and auxiliary electrodes are located in sepa- rate compartments. A basic requirement is a 100 % current efficiency of titrant generation at the working electrode. End-point detection can be accomplished with potentiometry, amperometry, biamperometry, bipotentiometry, photometry, or by using a visual indicator."@en , + "The main advantages are that titration is possible with less stable titrants, the standardi- zation of titrant is not necessary, the volume of the test solution is not changed, and the method is easily automated."@en ; + rdfs:label "CoulometricTitration"@en ; + "CoulometricTitration"@en ; + "titration in which the titrant is generated electrochemically, either by constant current or at constant potential. The titrant reacts stoichiometrically with the analyte, the amount of which is calculated using Faraday’s laws of electrolysis from the electric charge required to reach the end-point"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Coulometry + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" , + "Coulometry used to measure the amount of substance is a primary reference measurement procedure [VIM 2.8] not requiring calibration with a standard for a quantity of the same kind (i.e. amount of substance)."@en , + "The coulometric experiment can be carried out at controlled (constant) potential (see direct coulometry at controlled potential) or controlled (constant) current (see direct coulometry at controlled current)."@en ; + rdfs:label "Coulometry"@en ; + "Coulometry"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1136979" ; + "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-13" ; + "electrochemical measurement principle in which the electric charge required to carry out a known electrochemical reaction is measured. By Faraday’s laws of electrolysis, the amount of substance is proportional to the charge"@en ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coulometry"@en ; + "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CreepTest + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "CreepTest"@en ; + "CreepTest"@en ; + "The creep test is a destructive materials testing method for determination of the long-term strength and heat resistance of a material. When running a creep test, the specimen is subjected to increased temperature conditions for an extended period of time and loaded with a constant tensile force or tensile stress."@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#CharacterisationWorkflow - rdf:type owl:Class ; - owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( - - ) ; - rdf:type owl:Class - ] ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "CharacterisationWorkflow"@en ; - "CharacterisationWorkflow"@en ; - "A characterisation procedure that has at least two characterisation tasks as proper parts."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#CharacterisedSample - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "CharacterisedSample" ; - "CharacterisedSample" ; - "The sample after having been subjected to a characterization process"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#ChargeDistribution - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "ChargeDistribution"@en ; - "ChargeDistribution"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#Chromatography - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "Chromatography"@en ; - "Chromatography"@en ; - "In chemical analysis, chromatography is a laboratory technique for the separation of a mixture into its components."@en ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromatography" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#Chronoamperometry - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" , - "If the potential step is from a potential at which no current flows (i.e., at which the oxidation or reduction of the electrochemically active species does not take place) to one at which the current is limited by diffusion (see diffusion-limited current), the current obeys the Cottrell equation."@en ; - rdfs:label "Chronoamperometry"@en ; - "AmperiometricDetection"@en , - "AmperometricCurrentTimeCurve"@en ; - "Chronoamperometry"@en ; - "amperometry in which the current is measured as a function of time after a change in the applied potential"@en ; - "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#Chronocoulometry - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" , - "Chronocoulometry provides the same information that is provided by chronoamperometry, since it is based on the integration of the I-t curve. Nevertheless, chronocoulometry offers important experimental advantages, such as (i) the measured signal usually increases with time and hence the later parts of the transient can be detected more accurately, (ii) a better signal-to-noise ratio can be achieved, and (iii) other contributions to overall charge passed as a function of time can be discriminated from those due to the diffusion of electroactive substances."@en ; - rdfs:label "Chronocoulometry"@en ; - "Chronocoulometry"@en ; - "direct coulometry at controlled potential in which the electric charge passed after the application of a potential step perturbation is measured as a function of time (Q-t curve)"@en ; - "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#Chronopotentiometry - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" , - "The change in applied current is usually a step, but cyclic current reversals or linearly increasing currents are also used."@en ; - rdfs:label "Chronopotentiometry"@en ; - "Chronopotentiometry"@en ; - "potentiometry in which the potential is measured with time following a change in applied current"@en ; - "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#CompressionTest - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "CompressionTest"@en ; - "CompressionTest"@en ; - "Compression tests characterize material and product strength and stiffness under applied crushing loads. These tests are typically conducted by applying compressive pressure to a test specimen using platens or specialized fixtures with a testing machine that produces compressive loads."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#ConductometricTitration - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" , - "The equivalence-point is obtained as the intersection of linear parts of the conductance G, versus titrant volume V, curve (see"@en , - "The method can be used for deeply coloured or turbid solutions. Acid-base and precipita- tion reactions are most frequently used."@en , - "The method is based on replacing an ionic species of the analyte with another species, cor- responding to the titrant or the product with significantly different conductance."@en ; - rdfs:label "ConductometricTitration"@en ; - "ConductometricTitration"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11778221" ; - "titration in which the electric conductivity of a solution is measured as a function of the amount of titrant added"@en ; - "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#Conductometry - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" , - "The conductivity of a solution depends on the concentration and nature of ions present."@en ; - rdfs:label "Conductometry"@en ; - "Conductometry"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901180" ; - "measurement principle in which the electric conductivity of a solution is measured"@en ; - "Monitoring of the purity of deionized water."@en ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conductometry"@en ; - "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#ConfocalMicroscopy - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "ConfocalMicroscopy"@en ; - "ConfocalMicroscopy"@en ; - "Confocal microscopy, most frequently confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) or laser scanning confocal microscopy (LSCM), is an optical imaging technique for increasing optical resolution and contrast of a micrograph by means of using a spatial pinhole to block out-of-focus light in image formation."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#CoulometricTitration - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" , - "Coulometric titrations are usually carried out in convective mass transfer mode using a large surface working electrode. The reference and auxiliary electrodes are located in sepa- rate compartments. A basic requirement is a 100 % current efficiency of titrant generation at the working electrode. End-point detection can be accomplished with potentiometry, amperometry, biamperometry, bipotentiometry, photometry, or by using a visual indicator."@en , - "The main advantages are that titration is possible with less stable titrants, the standardi- zation of titrant is not necessary, the volume of the test solution is not changed, and the method is easily automated."@en ; - rdfs:label "CoulometricTitration"@en ; - "CoulometricTitration"@en ; - "titration in which the titrant is generated electrochemically, either by constant current or at constant potential. The titrant reacts stoichiometrically with the analyte, the amount of which is calculated using Faraday’s laws of electrolysis from the electric charge required to reach the end-point"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#Coulometry - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" , - "Coulometry used to measure the amount of substance is a primary reference measurement procedure [VIM 2.8] not requiring calibration with a standard for a quantity of the same kind (i.e. amount of substance)."@en , - "The coulometric experiment can be carried out at controlled (constant) potential (see direct coulometry at controlled potential) or controlled (constant) current (see direct coulometry at controlled current)."@en ; - rdfs:label "Coulometry"@en ; - "Coulometry"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1136979" ; - "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-13" ; - "electrochemical measurement principle in which the electric charge required to carry out a known electrochemical reaction is measured. By Faraday’s laws of electrolysis, the amount of substance is proportional to the charge"@en ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coulometry"@en ; - "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#CreepTest - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "CreepTest"@en ; - "CreepTest"@en ; - "The creep test is a destructive materials testing method for determination of the long-term strength and heat resistance of a material. When running a creep test, the specimen is subjected to increased temperature conditions for an extended period of time and loaded with a constant tensile force or tensile stress."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#CriticalAndSupercriticalChromatography - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "CriticalAndSupercriticalChromatography"@en ; - "CriticalAndSupercriticalChromatography"@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CriticalAndSupercriticalChromatography + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "CriticalAndSupercriticalChromatography"@en ; + "CriticalAndSupercriticalChromatography"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#CyclicChronopotentiometry - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "CyclicChronopotentiometry"@en ; - "CyclicChronopotentiometry"@en ; - "chronopotentiometry where the change in applied current undergoes a cyclic current reversal"@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CyclicChronopotentiometry + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "CyclicChronopotentiometry"@en ; + "CyclicChronopotentiometry"@en ; + "chronopotentiometry where the change in applied current undergoes a cyclic current reversal"@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; - owl:annotatedSource ; + owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "chronopotentiometry where the change in applied current undergoes a cyclic current reversal"@en ; "J. M. Pingarrón et al., Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 4, 92, 2020, 641-694. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109." ] . -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#CyclicVoltammetry - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" , - "Cyclic voltammetry is frequently used for the investigation of mechanisms of electrochemi- cal/electrode reactions. The current-potential curve may be modelled to obtain reaction mechanisms and electrochemical parameters."@en , - "Normally the initial potential is chosen where no electrode reaction occurs and the switch- ing potential is greater (more positive for an oxidation or more negative for a reduction) than the peak potential of the analyte reaction."@en , - "The initial potential is usually the negative or positive limit of the cycle but can have any value between the two limits, as can the initial scan direction. The limits of the potential are known as the switching potentials."@en , - "The plot of current against potential is termed a cyclic voltammogram. Usually peak-shaped responses are obtained for scans in both directions."@en ; - rdfs:label "CyclicVoltammetry"@en ; - "CV"@en ; - "CyclicVoltammetry"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1147647" ; - "https://dbpedia.org/page/Cyclic_voltammetry"^^xsd:anyURI ; - "voltammetry in which the electric current is recorded as the electrode potential is varied with time cycli- cally between two potential limits, normally at a constant scan rate"@en ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclic_voltammetry"^^xsd:anyURI ; - "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#DCPolarography - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" , - "If the whole scan is performed on a single growing drop, the technique should be called single drop scan voltammetry. The term polarography in this context is discouraged."@en , - "This is the oldest variant of polarographic techniques, introduced by Jaroslav Heyrovský (1890 – 1967)."@en , - "Usually the drop time is between 1 and 5 s and the pseudo-steady-state wave-shaped dependence on potential is called a polarogram. If the limiting current is controlled by dif- fusion, it is expressed by the Ilkovich equation."@en ; - rdfs:label "DCPolarography"@en ; - "DCPolarography"@en ; - "linear scan voltammetry with slow scan rate in which a dropping mercury electrode is used as the working electrode"@en ; - "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#DataAcquisitionRate - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "DataAcquisitionRate"@en ; - "DataAcquisitionRate"@en ; - "Quantify the raw data acquisition rate, if applicable."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#DataAnalysis - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "DataAnalysis"@en ; - "DataAnalysis"@en ; - "Data processing activities performed on the secondary data to determine the characterisation property (e.g. classification, quantification), which can be performed manually or exploiting a model."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#DataFiltering - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "DataFiltering"@en ; - "DataFiltering"@en ; - "Data filtering is the process of examining a dataset to exclude, rearrange, or apportion data according to certain criteria." . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#DataNormalisation - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "DataNormalisation"@en ; - "DataNormalisation"@en ; - "Data normalization involves adjusting raw data to a notionally common scale."@en ; - "It involves the creation of shifted and/or scaled versions of the values to allow post-processing in a way that eliminates the effects of influences on subsequent properties extraction."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#DataPostProcessing - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "DataPostProcessing"@en ; - "DataPostProcessing"@en ; - "Analysis, that allows one to calculate the final material property from the calibrated primary data." . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#DataPreparation - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "DataPreparation"@en ; - "DataPreparation"@en ; - "Data preparation is the process of manipulating (or pre-processing) data (which may come from disparate data sources) to improve their quality or reduce bias in subsequent analysis." . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#DataProcessingThroughCalibration - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "DataProcessingThroughCalibration"@en ; - "DataProcessingThroughCalibration"@en ; - "Describes how raw data are corrected and/or modified through calibrations."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#DataQuality - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "DataQuality"@en ; - "DataQuality"@en ; - "Evaluation of quality indicators to determine how well suited a data set is to be used for the characterisation of a material."@en ; - "Example evaluation of S/N ratio, or other quality indicators (limits of detection/quantification, statistical analysis of data, data robustness analysis)"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#Detector - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "Detector"@en ; - "Detector"@en ; - "Physical device (or the chain of devices) that is used to measure, quantify and store the signal after its interaction with the sample."@en ; - "Back Scattered Electrons (BSE) and Secondary Electrons (SE) detectors for SEM"@en , - "Displacement and force sensors for mechanical testing"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#DielectricAndImpedanceSpectroscopy - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "DielectricAndImpedanceSpectroscopy"@en ; - "DielectricAndImpedanceSpectroscopy"@en ; - "Dielectric spectroscopy (DS) or impedance spectroscopy, also known as electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, is frequently used to study the response of a sample subjected to an applied electric field of fixed or changing frequency. DS describes the dielectric properties of a material as a function of frequency. In DS, the radio and microwave frequency regions of the electromagnetic spectrum have been successfully made to interact with materials, so as to study the behavior of molecules. The interaction of applied alternating electric fields with dipoles possessing reorientation mobility in materials is also dealt by DS."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#Dielectrometry - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" , - "Dielectrometric titrations use dielectrometry for the end-point detection."@en , - "The method is used to monitor the purity of dielectrics, for example to detect small amounts of moisture."@en ; - rdfs:label "Dielectrometry"@en ; - "Dielectrometry"@en ; - "electrochemical measurement principle based on the measurement of the dielectric constant of a sample resulting from the orientation of particles (molecules or ions) that have a dipole moment in an electric field"@en ; - "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#DifferentialLinearPulseVoltammetry - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "DifferentialLinearPulseVoltammetry"@en ; - "DifferentialLinearPulseVoltammetry"@en ; - "Differential Pulse Voltammetry in which small potential pulses are superimposed onto a linearly varying potential."@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CyclicVoltammetry + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" , + "Cyclic voltammetry is frequently used for the investigation of mechanisms of electrochemi- cal/electrode reactions. The current-potential curve may be modelled to obtain reaction mechanisms and electrochemical parameters."@en , + "Normally the initial potential is chosen where no electrode reaction occurs and the switch- ing potential is greater (more positive for an oxidation or more negative for a reduction) than the peak potential of the analyte reaction."@en , + "The initial potential is usually the negative or positive limit of the cycle but can have any value between the two limits, as can the initial scan direction. The limits of the potential are known as the switching potentials."@en , + "The plot of current against potential is termed a cyclic voltammogram. Usually peak-shaped responses are obtained for scans in both directions."@en ; + rdfs:label "CyclicVoltammetry"@en ; + "CV"@en ; + "CyclicVoltammetry"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1147647" ; + "https://dbpedia.org/page/Cyclic_voltammetry"^^xsd:anyURI ; + "voltammetry in which the electric current is recorded as the electrode potential is varied with time cycli- cally between two potential limits, normally at a constant scan rate"@en ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclic_voltammetry"^^xsd:anyURI ; + "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DCPolarography + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" , + "If the whole scan is performed on a single growing drop, the technique should be called single drop scan voltammetry. The term polarography in this context is discouraged."@en , + "This is the oldest variant of polarographic techniques, introduced by Jaroslav Heyrovský (1890 – 1967)."@en , + "Usually the drop time is between 1 and 5 s and the pseudo-steady-state wave-shaped dependence on potential is called a polarogram. If the limiting current is controlled by dif- fusion, it is expressed by the Ilkovich equation."@en ; + rdfs:label "DCPolarography"@en ; + "DCPolarography"@en ; + "linear scan voltammetry with slow scan rate in which a dropping mercury electrode is used as the working electrode"@en ; + "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DataAcquisitionRate + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "DataAcquisitionRate"@en ; + "DataAcquisitionRate"@en ; + "Quantify the raw data acquisition rate, if applicable."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DataAnalysis + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "DataAnalysis"@en ; + "DataAnalysis"@en ; + "Data processing activities performed on the secondary data to determine the characterisation property (e.g. classification, quantification), which can be performed manually or exploiting a model."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DataFiltering + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "DataFiltering"@en ; + "DataFiltering"@en ; + "Data filtering is the process of examining a dataset to exclude, rearrange, or apportion data according to certain criteria." . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DataNormalisation + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "DataNormalisation"@en ; + "DataNormalisation"@en ; + "Data normalization involves adjusting raw data to a notionally common scale."@en ; + "It involves the creation of shifted and/or scaled versions of the values to allow post-processing in a way that eliminates the effects of influences on subsequent properties extraction."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DataPostProcessing + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "DataPostProcessing"@en ; + "DataPostProcessing"@en ; + "Analysis, that allows one to calculate the final material property from the calibrated primary data." . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DataPreparation + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "DataPreparation"@en ; + "DataPreparation"@en ; + "Data preparation is the process of manipulating (or pre-processing) data (which may come from disparate data sources) to improve their quality or reduce bias in subsequent analysis." . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DataProcessingThroughCalibration + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "DataProcessingThroughCalibration"@en ; + "DataProcessingThroughCalibration"@en ; + "Describes how raw data are corrected and/or modified through calibrations."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DataQuality + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "DataQuality"@en ; + "DataQuality"@en ; + "Evaluation of quality indicators to determine how well suited a data set is to be used for the characterisation of a material."@en ; + "Example evaluation of S/N ratio, or other quality indicators (limits of detection/quantification, statistical analysis of data, data robustness analysis)"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Detector + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "Detector"@en ; + "Detector"@en ; + "Physical device (or the chain of devices) that is used to measure, quantify and store the signal after its interaction with the sample."@en ; + "Back Scattered Electrons (BSE) and Secondary Electrons (SE) detectors for SEM"@en , + "Displacement and force sensors for mechanical testing"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DielectricAndImpedanceSpectroscopy + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "DielectricAndImpedanceSpectroscopy"@en ; + "DielectricAndImpedanceSpectroscopy"@en ; + "Dielectric spectroscopy (DS) or impedance spectroscopy, also known as electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, is frequently used to study the response of a sample subjected to an applied electric field of fixed or changing frequency. DS describes the dielectric properties of a material as a function of frequency. In DS, the radio and microwave frequency regions of the electromagnetic spectrum have been successfully made to interact with materials, so as to study the behavior of molecules. The interaction of applied alternating electric fields with dipoles possessing reorientation mobility in materials is also dealt by DS."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Dielectrometry + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" , + "Dielectrometric titrations use dielectrometry for the end-point detection."@en , + "The method is used to monitor the purity of dielectrics, for example to detect small amounts of moisture."@en ; + rdfs:label "Dielectrometry"@en ; + "Dielectrometry"@en ; + "electrochemical measurement principle based on the measurement of the dielectric constant of a sample resulting from the orientation of particles (molecules or ions) that have a dipole moment in an electric field"@en ; + "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DifferentialLinearPulseVoltammetry + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "DifferentialLinearPulseVoltammetry"@en ; + "DifferentialLinearPulseVoltammetry"@en ; + "Differential Pulse Voltammetry in which small potential pulses are superimposed onto a linearly varying potential."@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; - owl:annotatedSource ; + owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Differential Pulse Voltammetry in which small potential pulses are superimposed onto a linearly varying potential."@en ; "J. M. Pingarrón et al., Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 4, 92, 2020, 641-694. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109" ] . -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#DifferentialPulseVoltammetry - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" , - "Differential pulse polarography is differential pulse voltammetry in which a dropping mercury electrode is used as the working electrode. A pulse is applied before the mechani- cally enforced end of the drop and the current is sampled twice: just before the onset of the pulse and just before its end. The pulse width is usually 10 to 20 % of the drop life. The drop dislodgement is synchronized with current sampling, which is carried out as in DPV."@en , - "The ratio of faradaic current to charging current is enhanced and the negative influence of charging current is partially eliminated in the same way as in normal pulse voltammetry (NPV). Moreover, subtraction of the charging current sampled before the application of the pulse further decreases its negative influence. Due to the more enhanced signal (faradaic current) to noise (charging current) ratio, the limit of detection is lower than with NPV."@en , - "The sensitivity of DPV depends on the reversibility of the electrode reaction of the analyte."@en ; - rdfs:label "DifferentialPulseVoltammetry"@en ; - "DPV"@en ; - "DifferentialPulseVoltammetry"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5275361" ; - "voltammetry in which small potential pulses (constant height 10 to 100 mV, constant width 10 to 100 ms) are superimposed onto a linearly varying potential or onto a staircase potential ramp. The current is sampled just before the onset of the pulse (e.g. 10 to 20 ms) and for the same sampling time just before the end of the pulse. The difference between the two sampled currents is plotted versus the potential applied before the pulse. Thus, a differential pulse voltammogram is peak-shaped"@en ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differential_pulse_voltammetry"@en ; - "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#DifferentialRefractiveIndex - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "DifferentialRefractiveIndex"@en ; - "DifferentialRefractiveIndex"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#DifferentialScanningCalorimetry - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "DifferentialScanningCalorimetry"@en ; - "DSC" ; - "DifferentialScanningCalorimetry"@en ; - "Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) is a thermoanalytical technique in which the difference in the amount of heat required to increase the temperature of a sample and reference is measured as a function of temperature. Both the sample and reference are maintained at nearly the same temperature throughout the experiment. Generally, the temperature program for a DSC analysis is designed such that the sample holder temperature increases linearly as a function of time. The reference sample should have a well-defined heat capacity over the range of temperatures to be scanned. Additionally, the reference sample must be stable, of high purity, and must not experience much change across the temperature scan. Typically, reference standards have been metals such as indium, tin, bismuth, and lead, but other standards such as polyethylene and fatty acids have been proposed to study polymers and organic compounds, respectively."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#DifferentialStaircasePulseVoltammetry - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "DifferentialStaircasePulseVoltammetry"@en ; - "DifferentialStaircasePulseVoltammetry"@en ; - "Differential Pulse Voltammetry in which small potential pulses are superimposed onto a staircase potential ramp."@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DifferentialPulseVoltammetry + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" , + "Differential pulse polarography is differential pulse voltammetry in which a dropping mercury electrode is used as the working electrode. A pulse is applied before the mechani- cally enforced end of the drop and the current is sampled twice: just before the onset of the pulse and just before its end. The pulse width is usually 10 to 20 % of the drop life. The drop dislodgement is synchronized with current sampling, which is carried out as in DPV."@en , + "The ratio of faradaic current to charging current is enhanced and the negative influence of charging current is partially eliminated in the same way as in normal pulse voltammetry (NPV). Moreover, subtraction of the charging current sampled before the application of the pulse further decreases its negative influence. Due to the more enhanced signal (faradaic current) to noise (charging current) ratio, the limit of detection is lower than with NPV."@en , + "The sensitivity of DPV depends on the reversibility of the electrode reaction of the analyte."@en ; + rdfs:label "DifferentialPulseVoltammetry"@en ; + "DPV"@en ; + "DifferentialPulseVoltammetry"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5275361" ; + "voltammetry in which small potential pulses (constant height 10 to 100 mV, constant width 10 to 100 ms) are superimposed onto a linearly varying potential or onto a staircase potential ramp. The current is sampled just before the onset of the pulse (e.g. 10 to 20 ms) and for the same sampling time just before the end of the pulse. The difference between the two sampled currents is plotted versus the potential applied before the pulse. Thus, a differential pulse voltammogram is peak-shaped"@en ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differential_pulse_voltammetry"@en ; + "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DifferentialRefractiveIndex + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "DifferentialRefractiveIndex"@en ; + "DifferentialRefractiveIndex"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DifferentialScanningCalorimetry + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "DifferentialScanningCalorimetry"@en ; + "DSC" ; + "DifferentialScanningCalorimetry"@en ; + "Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) is a thermoanalytical technique in which the difference in the amount of heat required to increase the temperature of a sample and reference is measured as a function of temperature. Both the sample and reference are maintained at nearly the same temperature throughout the experiment. Generally, the temperature program for a DSC analysis is designed such that the sample holder temperature increases linearly as a function of time. The reference sample should have a well-defined heat capacity over the range of temperatures to be scanned. Additionally, the reference sample must be stable, of high purity, and must not experience much change across the temperature scan. Typically, reference standards have been metals such as indium, tin, bismuth, and lead, but other standards such as polyethylene and fatty acids have been proposed to study polymers and organic compounds, respectively."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DifferentialStaircasePulseVoltammetry + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "DifferentialStaircasePulseVoltammetry"@en ; + "DifferentialStaircasePulseVoltammetry"@en ; + "Differential Pulse Voltammetry in which small potential pulses are superimposed onto a staircase potential ramp."@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; - owl:annotatedSource ; + owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Differential Pulse Voltammetry in which small potential pulses are superimposed onto a staircase potential ramp."@en ; "J. M. Pingarrón et al., Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 4, 92, 2020, 641-694. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109" ] . -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#DifferentialThermalAnalysis - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "DifferentialThermalAnalysis"@en ; - "DTA" ; - "DifferentialThermalAnalysis"@en ; - "Differential thermal analysis (DTA) is a thermoanalytic technique that is similar to differential scanning calorimetry. In DTA, the material under study and an inert reference are made to undergo identical thermal cycles, (i.e., same cooling or heating programme) while recording any temperature difference between sample and reference.[1] This differential temperature is then plotted against time, or against temperature (DTA curve, or thermogram). Changes in the sample, either exothermic or endothermic, can be detected relative to the inert reference. Thus, a DTA curve provides data on the transformations that have occurred, such as glass transitions, crystallization, melting and sublimation. The area under a DTA peak is the enthalpy change and is not affected by the heat capacity of the sample."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#Dilatometry - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "Dilatometry"@en ; - rdfs:seeAlso "https://www.lboro.ac.uk/research/lmcc/facilities/dilatometry/#:~:text=Dilatometry%20is%20a%20method%20for,to%20mimic%20an%20industrial%20process." ; - "Dilatometry"@en ; - "Dilatometry is a method for characterising the dimensional changes of materials with variation of temperature conditions."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#DirectCoulometryAtControlledCurrent - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" , - "Direct coulometry at controlled current is usually carried out in convective mass transfer mode. The end-point of the electrolysis, at which the current is stopped, must be determined either from the inflection point in the E–t curve or by using visual or objective end-point indi- cation, similar to volumetric methods. The total electric charge is calculated as the product of the constant current and time of electrolysis or can be measured directly using a coulometer."@en , - "The advantage of this method is that the electric charge consumed during the electrode reaction is directly proportional to the electrolysis time. Care must be taken to avoid the potential region where another electrode reaction may occur."@en ; - rdfs:label "DirectCoulometryAtControlledCurrent"@en ; - "DirectCoulometryAtControlledCurrent"@en ; - "coulometry at an imposed, constant current in the electrochemical cell"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#DirectCoulometryAtControlledPotential - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" , - "Direct coulometry at controlled potential is usually carried out in convective mass trans- fer mode using a large surface working electrode. Reference and auxiliary electrodes are placed in separate compartments. The total electric charge is obtained by integration of the I–t curve or can be measured directly using a coulometer."@en , - "In principle, the end point at which I = 0, i.e. when the concentration of species under study becomes zero, can be reached only at infinite time. However, in practice, the electrolysis is stopped when the current has decayed to a few percent of the initial value and the charge passed at infinite time is calculated from a plot of charge Q(t) against time t. For a simple system under diffusion control Qt= Q∞[1 − exp(−DAt/Vδ)], where Q∞ = limt→∞Q(t) is the total charge passed at infinite time, D is the diffusion coefficient of the electroactive species, A the electrode area, δ the diffusion layer thickness, and V the volume of the solution."@en ; - rdfs:label "DirectCoulometryAtControlledPotential"@en ; - "DirectCoulometryAtControlledPotential"@en ; - "coulometry at a preselected constant potential of the working electrode"@en ; - "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#DynamicLightScattering - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "DynamicLightScattering"@en ; - "DLS" ; - "DynamicLightScattering"@en ; - "Dynamic light scattering (DLS) is a technique in physics that can be used to determine the size distribution profile of small particles in suspension or polymers in solution. In the scope of DLS, temporal fluctuations are usually analyzed using the intensity or photon auto-correlation function (also known as photon correlation spectroscopy - PCS or quasi-elastic light scattering - QELS)."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#DynamicMechanicalAnalysis - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "DynamicMechanicalAnalysis"@en ; - "DynamicMechanicalAnalysis"@en ; - "Dynamic mechanical analysis (abbreviated DMA) is a characterisation technique where a sinusoidal stress is applied and the strain in the material is measured, allowing one to determine the complex modulus. The temperature of the sample or the frequency of the stress are often varied, leading to variations in the complex modulus; this approach can be used to locate the glass transition temperature[1] of the material, as well as to identify transitions corresponding to other molecular motions."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#DynamicMechanicalSpectroscopy - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "DynamicMechanicalSpectroscopy"@en ; - "DMA" ; - "DynamicMechanicalSpectroscopy"@en ; - "Dynamic Mechanical Analysis (DMA) is a material characterization technique where a small deformation is applied to a sample in a cyclic manner. This allows measurement of the materials response to stress, temperature, frequency or time. The term is also used to refer to the analyzer that performs the test."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#Electrochemical - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "Electrochemical"@en ; - rdfs:seeAlso "http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-46140-5.00002-9" ; - "Electrochemical"@en ; - "In electrochemical characterization, the measurement of potential, charge, or current is used to determine an analyte's concentration or to characterize an analyte's chemical reactivity"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#ElectrochemicalImpedanceSpectroscopy - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" , - "Impedimetric sensors are based on measurement of a concentration-dependent parameter taken from analysis of the respective electrochemical impedance spectra, or from the impedance magnitudes at a chosen fixed frequency."@en , - "The sinusoidal current response lags behind the sinusoidal voltage perturbation by a phase angle φ. Resistances (e.g. to charge transfer) give a response in phase with the voltage perturbation; capacitances (e.g. double layer) give a response 90° out of phase; combinations of resistances and capacitances give phase angles between 0 and 90°. Plots of the out of phase vs. the in phase component of the impedance for all the frequencies tested are called complex plane (or Nyquist) plots. Plots of the phase angle and the magnitude of the impedance vs. the logarithm of perturbation frequency are called Bode diagrams. Complex plane plots are the more commonly used for electrochemical sensors."@en ; - rdfs:label "ElectrochemicalImpedanceSpectroscopy"@en ; - "EIS"@en ; - "ElectrochemicalImpedanceSpectroscopy"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3492904"@en ; - "electrochemical measurement method of the complex impedance of an electrochemical system as a function of the frequency of a small amplitude (normally 5 to 10 mV) sinusoidal voltage perturbation superimposed on a fixed value of applied potential or on the open circuit potential"@en ; - "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#ElectrochemicalPiezoelectricMicrogravimetry - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" , - "The change of mass is, for rigid deposits, linearly proportional to the change of the reso- nance frequency of the quartz crystal, according to the Sauerbrey equation. For non- rigid deposits, corrections must be made."@en ; - rdfs:label "ElectrochemicalPiezoelectricMicrogravimetry"@en ; - "ElectrochemicalPiezoelectricMicrogravimetry"@en ; - "Electrogravimetry using an electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance."@en ; - "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . - +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DifferentialThermalAnalysis + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "DifferentialThermalAnalysis"@en ; + "DTA" ; + "DifferentialThermalAnalysis"@en ; + "Differential thermal analysis (DTA) is a thermoanalytic technique that is similar to differential scanning calorimetry. In DTA, the material under study and an inert reference are made to undergo identical thermal cycles, (i.e., same cooling or heating programme) while recording any temperature difference between sample and reference.[1] This differential temperature is then plotted against time, or against temperature (DTA curve, or thermogram). Changes in the sample, either exothermic or endothermic, can be detected relative to the inert reference. Thus, a DTA curve provides data on the transformations that have occurred, such as glass transitions, crystallization, melting and sublimation. The area under a DTA peak is the enthalpy change and is not affected by the heat capacity of the sample."@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#Electrogravimetry - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "Electrogravimetry"@en ; - "Electrogravimetry"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902953" ; - "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-14"@en ; - "method of electroanalytical chemistry used to separate by electrolyse ions of a substance and to derive the amount of this substance from the increase in mass of an electrode."@en ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrogravimetry"@en . -[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; - owl:annotatedSource ; +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Dilatometry + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "Dilatometry"@en ; + rdfs:seeAlso "https://www.lboro.ac.uk/research/lmcc/facilities/dilatometry/#:~:text=Dilatometry%20is%20a%20method%20for,to%20mimic%20an%20industrial%20process." ; + "Dilatometry"@en ; + "Dilatometry is a method for characterising the dimensional changes of materials with variation of temperature conditions."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DirectCoulometryAtControlledCurrent + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" , + "Direct coulometry at controlled current is usually carried out in convective mass transfer mode. The end-point of the electrolysis, at which the current is stopped, must be determined either from the inflection point in the E–t curve or by using visual or objective end-point indi- cation, similar to volumetric methods. The total electric charge is calculated as the product of the constant current and time of electrolysis or can be measured directly using a coulometer."@en , + "The advantage of this method is that the electric charge consumed during the electrode reaction is directly proportional to the electrolysis time. Care must be taken to avoid the potential region where another electrode reaction may occur."@en ; + rdfs:label "DirectCoulometryAtControlledCurrent"@en ; + "DirectCoulometryAtControlledCurrent"@en ; + "coulometry at an imposed, constant current in the electrochemical cell"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DirectCoulometryAtControlledPotential + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" , + "Direct coulometry at controlled potential is usually carried out in convective mass trans- fer mode using a large surface working electrode. Reference and auxiliary electrodes are placed in separate compartments. The total electric charge is obtained by integration of the I–t curve or can be measured directly using a coulometer."@en , + "In principle, the end point at which I = 0, i.e. when the concentration of species under study becomes zero, can be reached only at infinite time. However, in practice, the electrolysis is stopped when the current has decayed to a few percent of the initial value and the charge passed at infinite time is calculated from a plot of charge Q(t) against time t. For a simple system under diffusion control Qt= Q∞[1 − exp(−DAt/Vδ)], where Q∞ = limt→∞Q(t) is the total charge passed at infinite time, D is the diffusion coefficient of the electroactive species, A the electrode area, δ the diffusion layer thickness, and V the volume of the solution."@en ; + rdfs:label "DirectCoulometryAtControlledPotential"@en ; + "DirectCoulometryAtControlledPotential"@en ; + "coulometry at a preselected constant potential of the working electrode"@en ; + "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DynamicLightScattering + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "DynamicLightScattering"@en ; + "DLS" ; + "DynamicLightScattering"@en ; + "Dynamic light scattering (DLS) is a technique in physics that can be used to determine the size distribution profile of small particles in suspension or polymers in solution. In the scope of DLS, temporal fluctuations are usually analyzed using the intensity or photon auto-correlation function (also known as photon correlation spectroscopy - PCS or quasi-elastic light scattering - QELS)."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DynamicMechanicalAnalysis + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "DynamicMechanicalAnalysis"@en ; + "DynamicMechanicalAnalysis"@en ; + "Dynamic mechanical analysis (abbreviated DMA) is a characterisation technique where a sinusoidal stress is applied and the strain in the material is measured, allowing one to determine the complex modulus. The temperature of the sample or the frequency of the stress are often varied, leading to variations in the complex modulus; this approach can be used to locate the glass transition temperature[1] of the material, as well as to identify transitions corresponding to other molecular motions."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DynamicMechanicalSpectroscopy + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "DynamicMechanicalSpectroscopy"@en ; + "DMA" ; + "DynamicMechanicalSpectroscopy"@en ; + "Dynamic Mechanical Analysis (DMA) is a material characterization technique where a small deformation is applied to a sample in a cyclic manner. This allows measurement of the materials response to stress, temperature, frequency or time. The term is also used to refer to the analyzer that performs the test."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Electrochemical + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "Electrochemical"@en ; + rdfs:seeAlso "http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-46140-5.00002-9" ; + "Electrochemical"@en ; + "In electrochemical characterization, the measurement of potential, charge, or current is used to determine an analyte's concentration or to characterize an analyte's chemical reactivity"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ElectrochemicalImpedanceSpectroscopy + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" , + "Impedimetric sensors are based on measurement of a concentration-dependent parameter taken from analysis of the respective electrochemical impedance spectra, or from the impedance magnitudes at a chosen fixed frequency."@en , + "The sinusoidal current response lags behind the sinusoidal voltage perturbation by a phase angle φ. Resistances (e.g. to charge transfer) give a response in phase with the voltage perturbation; capacitances (e.g. double layer) give a response 90° out of phase; combinations of resistances and capacitances give phase angles between 0 and 90°. Plots of the out of phase vs. the in phase component of the impedance for all the frequencies tested are called complex plane (or Nyquist) plots. Plots of the phase angle and the magnitude of the impedance vs. the logarithm of perturbation frequency are called Bode diagrams. Complex plane plots are the more commonly used for electrochemical sensors."@en ; + rdfs:label "ElectrochemicalImpedanceSpectroscopy"@en ; + "EIS"@en ; + "ElectrochemicalImpedanceSpectroscopy"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3492904"@en ; + "electrochemical measurement method of the complex impedance of an electrochemical system as a function of the frequency of a small amplitude (normally 5 to 10 mV) sinusoidal voltage perturbation superimposed on a fixed value of applied potential or on the open circuit potential"@en ; + "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ElectrochemicalPiezoelectricMicrogravimetry + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" , + "The change of mass is, for rigid deposits, linearly proportional to the change of the reso- nance frequency of the quartz crystal, according to the Sauerbrey equation. For non- rigid deposits, corrections must be made."@en ; + rdfs:label "ElectrochemicalPiezoelectricMicrogravimetry"@en ; + "ElectrochemicalPiezoelectricMicrogravimetry"@en ; + "Electrogravimetry using an electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance."@en ; + "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Electrogravimetry + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "Electrogravimetry"@en ; + "Electrogravimetry"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902953" ; + "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-14"@en ; + "method of electroanalytical chemistry used to separate by electrolyse ions of a substance and to derive the amount of this substance from the increase in mass of an electrode."@en ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrogravimetry"@en . + +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "method of electroanalytical chemistry used to separate by electrolyse ions of a substance and to derive the amount of this substance from the increase in mass of an electrode."@en ; "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org" ] . -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#ElectronBackscatterDiffraction - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "ElectronBackscatterDiffraction"@en ; - "EBSD" ; - "ElectronBackscatterDiffraction"@en ; - "Electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) is a scanning electron microscopy (SEM) technique used to study the crystallographic structure of materials. EBSD is carried out in a scanning electron microscope equipped with an EBSD detector comprising at least a phosphorescent screen, a compact lens and a low-light camera. In this configuration, the SEM incident beam hits the tilted sample. As backscattered electrons leave the sample, they interact with the crystal's periodic atomic lattice planes and diffract according to Bragg's law at various scattering angles before reaching the phosphor screen forming Kikuchi patterns (EBSPs). EBSD spatial resolution depends on many factors, including the nature of the material under study and the sample preparation. Thus, EBSPs can be indexed to provide information about the material's grain structure, grain orientation, and phase at the micro-scale. EBSD is applied for impurities and defect studies, plastic deformation, and statistical analysis for average misorientation, grain size, and crystallographic texture. EBSD can also be combined with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), cathodoluminescence (CL), and wavelength-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (WDS) for advanced phase identification and materials discovery."@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ElectronBackscatterDiffraction + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "ElectronBackscatterDiffraction"@en ; + "EBSD" ; + "ElectronBackscatterDiffraction"@en ; + "Electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) is a scanning electron microscopy (SEM) technique used to study the crystallographic structure of materials. EBSD is carried out in a scanning electron microscope equipped with an EBSD detector comprising at least a phosphorescent screen, a compact lens and a low-light camera. In this configuration, the SEM incident beam hits the tilted sample. As backscattered electrons leave the sample, they interact with the crystal's periodic atomic lattice planes and diffract according to Bragg's law at various scattering angles before reaching the phosphor screen forming Kikuchi patterns (EBSPs). EBSD spatial resolution depends on many factors, including the nature of the material under study and the sample preparation. Thus, EBSPs can be indexed to provide information about the material's grain structure, grain orientation, and phase at the micro-scale. EBSD is applied for impurities and defect studies, plastic deformation, and statistical analysis for average misorientation, grain size, and crystallographic texture. EBSD can also be combined with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), cathodoluminescence (CL), and wavelength-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (WDS) for advanced phase identification and materials discovery."@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#ElectronProbeMicroanalysis - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "ElectronProbeMicroanalysis"@en ; - "ElectronProbeMicroanalysis"@en ; - "Electron probe microanalysis (EPMA) is used for quantitative analysis of the elemental composition of solid specimens at a micrometer scale. The method uses bombardment of the specimen by keV electrons to excite characteristic X-rays from the sample, which are then detected by using wavelength-dispersive (WD) spectrometers."@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ElectronProbeMicroanalysis + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "ElectronProbeMicroanalysis"@en ; + "ElectronProbeMicroanalysis"@en ; + "Electron probe microanalysis (EPMA) is used for quantitative analysis of the elemental composition of solid specimens at a micrometer scale. The method uses bombardment of the specimen by keV electrons to excite characteristic X-rays from the sample, which are then detected by using wavelength-dispersive (WD) spectrometers."@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#Ellipsometry - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "Ellipsometry"@en ; - "Ellipsometry"@en ; - """Ellipsometry is an optical technique that uses polarised light to probe the dielectric +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Ellipsometry + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "Ellipsometry"@en ; + "Ellipsometry"@en ; + """Ellipsometry is an optical technique that uses polarised light to probe the dielectric properties of a sample (optical system). The common application of ellipsometry is the analysis of thin films. Through the analysis of the state of polarisation of the light that is reflected from the sample, ellipsometry yields information on the layers that are thinner than the wavelength of the light itself, down to a single atomic @@ -38066,327 +38293,327 @@ layer or less. Depending on what is already known about the sample, the techniqu can probe a range of properties including layer thickness, morphology, and chemical composition."""@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#EnvironmentalScanningElectronMicroscopy - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "EnvironmentalScanningElectronMicroscopy"@en ; - "EnvironmentalScanningElectronMicroscopy"@en ; - "The environmental scanning electron microscope (ESEM) is a scanning electron microscope (SEM) that allows for the option of collecting electron micrographs of specimens that are wet, uncoated, or both by allowing for a gaseous environment in the specimen chamber."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#Exafs - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "Exafs"@en ; - "Exafs"@en ; - """Extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS), along with X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES), is a subset of X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS). Like other absorption spectroscopies, XAS techniques follow Beer's law. The X-ray absorption coefficient of a material as a function of energy is obtained by directing X-rays of a narrow energy range at a sample, while recording the incident and transmitted x-ray intensity, as the incident x-ray energy is incremented. +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#EnvironmentalScanningElectronMicroscopy + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "EnvironmentalScanningElectronMicroscopy"@en ; + "EnvironmentalScanningElectronMicroscopy"@en ; + "The environmental scanning electron microscope (ESEM) is a scanning electron microscope (SEM) that allows for the option of collecting electron micrographs of specimens that are wet, uncoated, or both by allowing for a gaseous environment in the specimen chamber."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Exafs + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "Exafs"@en ; + "Exafs"@en ; + """Extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS), along with X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES), is a subset of X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS). Like other absorption spectroscopies, XAS techniques follow Beer's law. The X-ray absorption coefficient of a material as a function of energy is obtained by directing X-rays of a narrow energy range at a sample, while recording the incident and transmitted x-ray intensity, as the incident x-ray energy is incremented. When the incident x-ray energy matches the binding energy of an electron of an atom within the sample, the number of x-rays absorbed by the sample increases dramatically, causing a drop in the transmitted x-ray intensity. This results in an absorption edge. Every element has a set of unique absorption edges corresponding to different binding energies of its electrons, giving XAS element selectivity. XAS spectra are most often collected at synchrotrons because of the high intensity of synchrotron X-ray sources allow the concentration of the absorbing element to reach as low as a few parts per million. Absorption would be undetectable if the source is too weak. Because X-rays are highly penetrating, XAS samples can be gases, solids or liquids."""@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#FatigueTesting - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "FatigueTesting"@en ; - "FatigueTesting"@en ; - "Fatigue testing is a specialised form of mechanical testing that is performed by applying cyclic loading to a coupon or structure. These tests are used either to generate fatigue life and crack growth data, identify critical locations or demonstrate the safety of a structure that may be susceptible to fatigue."@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#FatigueTesting + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "FatigueTesting"@en ; + "FatigueTesting"@en ; + "Fatigue testing is a specialised form of mechanical testing that is performed by applying cyclic loading to a coupon or structure. These tests are used either to generate fatigue life and crack growth data, identify critical locations or demonstrate the safety of a structure that may be susceptible to fatigue."@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#FibDic - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "FibDic" ; - "FIBDICResidualStressAnalysis" ; - "FibDic" ; - "The FIB-DIC (Focused Ion Beam - Digital Image Correlation) ring-core technique is a powerful method for measuring residual stresses in materials. It is based on milling a ring-shaped sample, or core, from the material of interest using a focused ion beam (FIB)."@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#FibDic + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "FibDic" ; + "FIBDICResidualStressAnalysis" ; + "FibDic" ; + "The FIB-DIC (Focused Ion Beam - Digital Image Correlation) ring-core technique is a powerful method for measuring residual stresses in materials. It is based on milling a ring-shaped sample, or core, from the material of interest using a focused ion beam (FIB)."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#FieldEmissionScanningElectronMicroscopy + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "FieldEmissionScanningElectronMicroscopy"@en ; + "FE-SEM" ; + "FieldEmissionScanningElectronMicroscopy"@en ; + "Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) is an advanced technology used to capture the microstructure image of the materials. FE-SEM is typically performed in a high vacuum because gas molecules tend to disturb the electron beam and the emitted secondary and backscattered electrons used for imaging."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Fractography + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "Fractography"@en ; + "Fractography"@en ; + "Fractography is the study of fracture surfaces in order to determine the relation between the microstructure and the mechanism(s) of crack initiation and propagation and, eventually, the root cause of the fracture .Fractography qualitatively interprets the mechanisms of fracture that occur in a sample by microscopic examination of fracture surface morpholog."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#FreezingPointDepressionOsmometry + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "FreezingPointDepressionOsmometry"@en ; + "FreezingPointDepressionOsmometry"@en ; + "The general principle of freezing point depression osmometry involves the relationship between the number of moles of dissolved solute in a solution and the change in freezing point."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#GITT + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "GITT"@en ; + "GalvanostaticIntermittentTitrationTechnique"@en ; + "GITT"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120906986" ; + "electrochemical method that applies current pulses to an electrochemical cell at rest and measures the voltage response"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#GammaSpectrometry + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "GammaSpectrometry"@en ; + "GammaSpectrometry"@en ; + """Gamma-ray spectroscopy is the qualitative study of the energy spectra of gamma-ray sources, such as in the nuclear industry, geochemical investigation, and astrophysics.[1] Gamma-ray spectrometry, on the other hand, is the method used to acquire a quantitative spectrum measurement.[2] +Most radioactive sources produce gamma rays, which are of various energies and intensities. When these emissions are detected and analyzed with a spectroscopy system, a gamma-ray energy spectrum can be produced. -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#FieldEmissionScanningElectronMicroscopy - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "FieldEmissionScanningElectronMicroscopy"@en ; - "FE-SEM" ; - "FieldEmissionScanningElectronMicroscopy"@en ; - "Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) is an advanced technology used to capture the microstructure image of the materials. FE-SEM is typically performed in a high vacuum because gas molecules tend to disturb the electron beam and the emitted secondary and backscattered electrons used for imaging."@en . +A detailed analysis of this spectrum is typically used to determine the identity and quantity of gamma emitters present in a gamma source, and is a vital tool in radiometric assay. The gamma spectrum is characteristic of the gamma-emitting nuclides contained in the source, just like in an optical spectrometer, the optical spectrum is characteristic of the material contained in a sample."""@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#Fractography - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "Fractography"@en ; - "Fractography"@en ; - "Fractography is the study of fracture surfaces in order to determine the relation between the microstructure and the mechanism(s) of crack initiation and propagation and, eventually, the root cause of the fracture .Fractography qualitatively interprets the mechanisms of fracture that occur in a sample by microscopic examination of fracture surface morpholog."@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#HPPC + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "HPPC"@en ; + "HybridPulsePowerCharacterisation"@en , + "HybridPulsePowerCharacterization"@en ; + "HPPC"@en ; + "electrochemical method that measures the voltage drop of a cell resulting from a square wave current load"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#FreezingPointDepressionOsmometry - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "FreezingPointDepressionOsmometry"@en ; - "FreezingPointDepressionOsmometry"@en ; - "The general principle of freezing point depression osmometry involves the relationship between the number of moles of dissolved solute in a solution and the change in freezing point."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#GITT - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "GITT"@en ; - "GalvanostaticIntermittentTitrationTechnique"@en ; - "GITT"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120906986" ; - "electrochemical method that applies current pulses to an electrochemical cell at rest and measures the voltage response"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#GammaSpectrometry - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "GammaSpectrometry"@en ; - "GammaSpectrometry"@en ; - """Gamma-ray spectroscopy is the qualitative study of the energy spectra of gamma-ray sources, such as in the nuclear industry, geochemical investigation, and astrophysics.[1] Gamma-ray spectrometry, on the other hand, is the method used to acquire a quantitative spectrum measurement.[2] +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#HardnessTesting + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "HardnessTesting"@en ; + "HardnessTesting"@en ; + "A test to determine the resistance a material exhibits to permanent deformation by penetration of another harder material."@en . -Most radioactive sources produce gamma rays, which are of various energies and intensities. When these emissions are detected and analyzed with a spectroscopy system, a gamma-ray energy spectrum can be produced. -A detailed analysis of this spectrum is typically used to determine the identity and quantity of gamma emitters present in a gamma source, and is a vital tool in radiometric assay. The gamma spectrum is characteristic of the gamma-emitting nuclides contained in the source, just like in an optical spectrometer, the optical spectrum is characteristic of the material contained in a sample."""@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Hazard + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "Hazard"@en ; + "Hazard"@en ; + "Set of inherent properties of a substance, mixture of substances, or a process involving substances that, under production, usage, or disposal conditions, make it capable of causing adverse effects to organisms or the environment, depending on the degree of exposure; in other words, it is a source of danger."@en . + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Holder + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "Holder"@en ; + "Holder"@en ; + "An object which supports the specimen in the correct position for the characterisation process."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#HydrodynamicVoltammetry + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" , + "A linear potential scan, at sufficiently slow scan rates so as to ensure a steady state response, is usually applied."@en , + "Mass transport of a redox species enhanced by convection in this way results in a greater electric current. Convective mass transfer occurs up to the diffusion-limiting layer, within which the mass transfer is controlled by diffusion. Electroactive substance depletion outside the diffusion layer is annulled by convective mass transfer, which results in steady- state sigmoidal wave-shaped current-potential curves."@en , + "The forced flow can be accomplished by movement either of the solution (solution stirring, or channel flow), or of the electrode (electrode rotation or vibration)."@en ; + rdfs:label "HydrodynamicVoltammetry"@en ; + "HydrodynamicVoltammetry"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17028237" ; + "voltammetry with forced flow of the solution towards the electrode surface"@en ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrodynamic_voltammetry"@en ; + "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ICI + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "ICI"@en ; + "IntermittentCurrentInterruptionMethod"@en ; + "ICI"@en ; + "electrochemical method that measures the voltage response of an electrochemical cell under galvanostatic conditions to short interruptions in the current"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#HPPC - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "HPPC"@en ; - "HybridPulsePowerCharacterisation"@en , - "HybridPulsePowerCharacterization"@en ; - "HPPC"@en ; - "electrochemical method that measures the voltage drop of a cell resulting from a square wave current load"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#HardnessTesting - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "HardnessTesting"@en ; - "HardnessTesting"@en ; - "A test to determine the resistance a material exhibits to permanent deformation by penetration of another harder material."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#Hazard - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "Hazard"@en ; - "Hazard"@en ; - "Set of inherent properties of a substance, mixture of substances, or a process involving substances that, under production, usage, or disposal conditions, make it capable of causing adverse effects to organisms or the environment, depending on the degree of exposure; in other words, it is a source of danger."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#Holder - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "Holder"@en ; - "Holder"@en ; - "An object which supports the specimen in the correct position for the characterisation process."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#HydrodynamicVoltammetry - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" , - "A linear potential scan, at sufficiently slow scan rates so as to ensure a steady state response, is usually applied."@en , - "Mass transport of a redox species enhanced by convection in this way results in a greater electric current. Convective mass transfer occurs up to the diffusion-limiting layer, within which the mass transfer is controlled by diffusion. Electroactive substance depletion outside the diffusion layer is annulled by convective mass transfer, which results in steady- state sigmoidal wave-shaped current-potential curves."@en , - "The forced flow can be accomplished by movement either of the solution (solution stirring, or channel flow), or of the electrode (electrode rotation or vibration)."@en ; - rdfs:label "HydrodynamicVoltammetry"@en ; - "HydrodynamicVoltammetry"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17028237" ; - "voltammetry with forced flow of the solution towards the electrode surface"@en ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrodynamic_voltammetry"@en ; - "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#ICI - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "ICI"@en ; - "IntermittentCurrentInterruptionMethod"@en ; - "ICI"@en ; - "electrochemical method that measures the voltage response of an electrochemical cell under galvanostatic conditions to short interruptions in the current"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#Impedimetry - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "Impedimetry"@en ; - "Impedimetry"@en ; - "measurement principle in which the complex electric impedance of a system is measured, usually as a function of a small amplitude sinusoidal electrode potential"@en ; - "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#InteractionVolume - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "InteractionVolume"@en ; - "InteractionVolume"@en ; - "The volume of material, and the surrounding environment, that interacts with the probe and generate a detectable (measurable) signal (information)."@en ; - "In Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), the interaction volume is the volume of material that interacts directly with the incident electron beam, is usually much smaller than the entire specimen’s volume, and can be computed by using proper models. The interaction between the scanning probe and the sample generates a series of detectable signals (back scattered electrons, secondary electrons, x-rays, specimen current, etc.) which contain information on sample morphology, microstructure, composition, etc."@en , - "In x-ray diffraction, the interaction volume is the volume of material that interacts directly with the x-ray beam and is usually smaller than the volume of the entire specimen. Depending on sample’s structure and microstructure, the interaction between the sample and the x-ray incident beam generates a secondary (reflected) beam that is measured by a detector and contains information on certain sample’s properties (e.g., crystallographic structure, phase composition, grain size, residual stress, …)."@en ; - "In some cases, (like tribological characterisations) the “sample” can also be the “probe”. When analysing a system of samples that interact each other, finding a clear definition can become a complex problem."@en , - "It is important to note that, in some cases, the volume of interaction could be different from the volume of detectable signal emission. Example: in Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), the volume of interaction between the electron probe and the material is different from the volumes that generate the captured signal."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#IntermediateSample - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "IntermediateSample"@en ; - "IntermediateSample"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#IonChromatography - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "IonChromatography"@en ; - "IonChromatography"@en ; - "Ion chromatography (or ion-exchange chromatography) is a form of chromatography that separates ions and ionizable polar molecules based on their affinity to the ion exchanger."@en ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ion_chromatography" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#IonMobilitySpectrometry - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "IonMobilitySpectrometry"@en ; - "IMS" ; - "IonMobilitySpectrometry"@en ; - "Ion mobility spectrometry (IMS) It is a method of conducting analytical research that separates and identifies ionized molecules present in the gas phase based on the mobility of the molecules in a carrier buffer gas. Even though it is used extensively for military or security objectives, such as detecting drugs and explosives, the technology also has many applications in laboratory analysis, including studying small and big biomolecules. IMS instruments are extremely sensitive stand-alone devices, but are often coupled with mass spectrometry, gas chromatography or high-performance liquid chromatography in order to achieve a multi-dimensional separation. They come in various sizes, ranging from a few millimeters to several meters depending on the specific application, and are capable of operating under a broad range of conditions. IMS instruments such as microscale high-field asymmetric-waveform ion mobility spectrometry can be palm-portable for use in a range of applications including volatile organic compound (VOC) monitoring, biological sample analysis, medical diagnosis and food quality monitoring."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#IsothermalMicrocalorimetry - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "IsothermalMicrocalorimetry"@en ; - "IMC" ; - "IsothermalMicrocalorimetry"@en ; - """Isothermal microcalorimetry (IMC) is a laboratory method for real-time monitoring and dynamic analysis of chemical, physical and biological processes. Over a period of hours or days, IMC determines the onset, rate, extent and energetics of such processes for specimens in small ampoules (e.g. 3–20 ml) at a constant set temperature (c. 15 °C–150 °C). + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Impedimetry + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "Impedimetry"@en ; + "Impedimetry"@en ; + "measurement principle in which the complex electric impedance of a system is measured, usually as a function of a small amplitude sinusoidal electrode potential"@en ; + "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#InteractionVolume + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "InteractionVolume"@en ; + "InteractionVolume"@en ; + "The volume of material, and the surrounding environment, that interacts with the probe and generate a detectable (measurable) signal (information)."@en ; + "In Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), the interaction volume is the volume of material that interacts directly with the incident electron beam, is usually much smaller than the entire specimen’s volume, and can be computed by using proper models. The interaction between the scanning probe and the sample generates a series of detectable signals (back scattered electrons, secondary electrons, x-rays, specimen current, etc.) which contain information on sample morphology, microstructure, composition, etc."@en , + "In x-ray diffraction, the interaction volume is the volume of material that interacts directly with the x-ray beam and is usually smaller than the volume of the entire specimen. Depending on sample’s structure and microstructure, the interaction between the sample and the x-ray incident beam generates a secondary (reflected) beam that is measured by a detector and contains information on certain sample’s properties (e.g., crystallographic structure, phase composition, grain size, residual stress, …)."@en ; + "In some cases, (like tribological characterisations) the “sample” can also be the “probe”. When analysing a system of samples that interact each other, finding a clear definition can become a complex problem."@en , + "It is important to note that, in some cases, the volume of interaction could be different from the volume of detectable signal emission. Example: in Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), the volume of interaction between the electron probe and the material is different from the volumes that generate the captured signal."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#IntermediateSample + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "IntermediateSample"@en ; + "IntermediateSample"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#IonChromatography + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "IonChromatography"@en ; + "IonChromatography"@en ; + "Ion chromatography (or ion-exchange chromatography) is a form of chromatography that separates ions and ionizable polar molecules based on their affinity to the ion exchanger."@en ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ion_chromatography" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#IonMobilitySpectrometry + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "IonMobilitySpectrometry"@en ; + "IMS" ; + "IonMobilitySpectrometry"@en ; + "Ion mobility spectrometry (IMS) It is a method of conducting analytical research that separates and identifies ionized molecules present in the gas phase based on the mobility of the molecules in a carrier buffer gas. Even though it is used extensively for military or security objectives, such as detecting drugs and explosives, the technology also has many applications in laboratory analysis, including studying small and big biomolecules. IMS instruments are extremely sensitive stand-alone devices, but are often coupled with mass spectrometry, gas chromatography or high-performance liquid chromatography in order to achieve a multi-dimensional separation. They come in various sizes, ranging from a few millimeters to several meters depending on the specific application, and are capable of operating under a broad range of conditions. IMS instruments such as microscale high-field asymmetric-waveform ion mobility spectrometry can be palm-portable for use in a range of applications including volatile organic compound (VOC) monitoring, biological sample analysis, medical diagnosis and food quality monitoring."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#IsothermalMicrocalorimetry + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "IsothermalMicrocalorimetry"@en ; + "IMC" ; + "IsothermalMicrocalorimetry"@en ; + """Isothermal microcalorimetry (IMC) is a laboratory method for real-time monitoring and dynamic analysis of chemical, physical and biological processes. Over a period of hours or days, IMC determines the onset, rate, extent and energetics of such processes for specimens in small ampoules (e.g. 3–20 ml) at a constant set temperature (c. 15 °C–150 °C). IMC accomplishes this dynamic analysis by measuring and recording vs. elapsed time the net rate of heat flow (μJ/s = μW) to or from the specimen ampoule, and the cumulative amount of heat (J) consumed or produced."""@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#Laboratory - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "Laboratory" ; - "Laboratory" ; - "The laboratory where the whole characterisation process or some of its stages take place." . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Laboratory + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "Laboratory" ; + "Laboratory" ; + "The laboratory where the whole characterisation process or some of its stages take place." . -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#LevelOfAutomation - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "LevelOfAutomation"@en ; - "LevelOfAutomation"@en ; - "Describes the level of automation of the test."@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#LevelOfAutomation + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "LevelOfAutomation"@en ; + "LevelOfAutomation"@en ; + "Describes the level of automation of the test."@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#LevelOfExpertise - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "LevelOfExpertise"@en ; - "LevelOfExpertise"@en ; - "Describes the level of expertise required to carry out a process (the entire test or the data processing)."@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#LevelOfExpertise + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "LevelOfExpertise"@en ; + "LevelOfExpertise"@en ; + "Describes the level of expertise required to carry out a process (the entire test or the data processing)."@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#LightScattering - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "LightScattering"@en ; - "LightScattering"@en ; - "Light scattering is the way light behaves when it interacts with a medium that contains particles or the boundary between different mediums where defects or structures are present. It is different than the effects of refraction, where light undergoes a change in index of refraction as it passes from one medium to another, or reflection, where light reflects back into the same medium, both of which are governed by Snell’s law. Light scattering can be caused by factors such as the nature, texture, or specific structures of a surface and the presence of gas, liquid, or solid particles through which light propagates, as well as the nature of the light itself, of its wavelengths and polarization states. It usually results in diffuse light and can also affect the dispersion of color."@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#LightScattering + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "LightScattering"@en ; + "LightScattering"@en ; + "Light scattering is the way light behaves when it interacts with a medium that contains particles or the boundary between different mediums where defects or structures are present. It is different than the effects of refraction, where light undergoes a change in index of refraction as it passes from one medium to another, or reflection, where light reflects back into the same medium, both of which are governed by Snell’s law. Light scattering can be caused by factors such as the nature, texture, or specific structures of a surface and the presence of gas, liquid, or solid particles through which light propagates, as well as the nature of the light itself, of its wavelengths and polarization states. It usually results in diffuse light and can also affect the dispersion of color."@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#LinearChronopotentiometry - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "LinearChronopotentiometry"@en ; - "LinearChronopotentiometry"@en ; - "chronopotentiometry where the applied current is changed linearly"@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#LinearChronopotentiometry + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "LinearChronopotentiometry"@en ; + "LinearChronopotentiometry"@en ; + "chronopotentiometry where the applied current is changed linearly"@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; - owl:annotatedSource ; + owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "chronopotentiometry where the applied current is changed linearly"@en ; "J. M. Pingarrón et al., Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 4, 92, 2020, 641-694. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109." ] . -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#LinearScanVoltammetry - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" , - "LSV corresponds to the first half cycle of cyclic voltammetry."@en , - "The peak current is expressed by the Randles-Ševčík equation."@en , - "The scan is usually started at a potential where no electrode reaction occurs."@en ; - rdfs:label "LinearScanVoltammetry"@en ; - "LSV"@en , - "LinearPolarization"@en , - "LinearSweepVoltammetry"@en ; - "LinearScanVoltammetry"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620700" ; - "Voltammetry in which the current is recorded as the electrode potential is varied linearly with time."@en ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_sweep_voltammetry"^^xsd:anyURI ; - "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#MassSpectrometry - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "MassSpectrometry"@en ; - "MassSpectrometry"@en ; - "Mass spectrometry is a powerful analytical technique used to quantify known materials, to identify unknown compounds within a sample, and to elucidate the structure and chemical properties of different molecules."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#MeasurementDataPostProcessing - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "MeasurementDataPostProcessing"@en ; - "MeasurementDataPostProcessing"@en ; - "Application of a post-processing model to signals through a software, in order to calculate the final characterisation property."@en ; - "Analysis of SEM (or optical) images to gain additional information (image filtering/integration/averaging, microstructural analysis, grain size evaluation, Digital Image Correlation procedures, etc.)"@en , - "In nanoindentation testing, this is the Oliver-Pharr method, which allows calculating the elastic modulus and hardness of the sample by using the load and depth measured signals."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#MeasurementParameter - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "MeasurementParameter"@en ; - "MeasurementParameter"@en ; - "Describes the main input parameters that are needed to acquire the signal"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#MeasurementSystemAdjustment - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "MeasurementSystemAdjustment" ; - "MeasurementSystemAdjustment" ; - """Set of operations carried out on a measuring system so that it provides prescribed indications corresponding to given values of a quantity being measured +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#LinearScanVoltammetry + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" , + "LSV corresponds to the first half cycle of cyclic voltammetry."@en , + "The peak current is expressed by the Randles-Ševčík equation."@en , + "The scan is usually started at a potential where no electrode reaction occurs."@en ; + rdfs:label "LinearScanVoltammetry"@en ; + "LSV"@en , + "LinearPolarization"@en , + "LinearSweepVoltammetry"@en ; + "LinearScanVoltammetry"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620700" ; + "Voltammetry in which the current is recorded as the electrode potential is varied linearly with time."@en ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_sweep_voltammetry"^^xsd:anyURI ; + "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#MassSpectrometry + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "MassSpectrometry"@en ; + "MassSpectrometry"@en ; + "Mass spectrometry is a powerful analytical technique used to quantify known materials, to identify unknown compounds within a sample, and to elucidate the structure and chemical properties of different molecules."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#MeasurementDataPostProcessing + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "MeasurementDataPostProcessing"@en ; + "MeasurementDataPostProcessing"@en ; + "Application of a post-processing model to signals through a software, in order to calculate the final characterisation property."@en ; + "Analysis of SEM (or optical) images to gain additional information (image filtering/integration/averaging, microstructural analysis, grain size evaluation, Digital Image Correlation procedures, etc.)"@en , + "In nanoindentation testing, this is the Oliver-Pharr method, which allows calculating the elastic modulus and hardness of the sample by using the load and depth measured signals."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#MeasurementParameter + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "MeasurementParameter"@en ; + "MeasurementParameter"@en ; + "Describes the main input parameters that are needed to acquire the signal"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#MeasurementSystemAdjustment + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "MeasurementSystemAdjustment" ; + "MeasurementSystemAdjustment" ; + """Set of operations carried out on a measuring system so that it provides prescribed indications corresponding to given values of a quantity being measured NOTE 1 If there is any doubt that the context in which the term is being used is that of metrology, the long form “adjustment of a measuring system” might be used. NOTE 2 Types of adjustment of a measuring system include zero adjustment, offset adjustment, and span adjustment @@ -38396,371 +38623,371 @@ for adjustment. NOTE 4 After an adjustment of a measuring system, the measuring system must usually be recalibrated. -- International Vocabulary of Metrology(VIM)"""@en ; - """Activity which has the goal of adjusting/tuning a measing instrument, without performing a measurement on a reference sample (which is a calibration). + """Activity which has the goal of adjusting/tuning a measing instrument, without performing a measurement on a reference sample (which is a calibration). The output of this process can be a specific measurement parameter to be used in the characteriasation measurement process."""@en ; - "Adjustment"@en . + "Adjustment"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#MeasurementTime - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "MeasurementTime"@en ; - "MeasurementTime"@en ; - "The overall time needed to acquire the measurement data"@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#MeasurementTime + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "MeasurementTime"@en ; + "MeasurementTime"@en ; + "The overall time needed to acquire the measurement data"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#Mechanical - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "Mechanical"@en ; - "Mechanical"@en ; - """Mechanical testing covers a wide range of tests, which can be divided broadly into two types: +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Mechanical + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "Mechanical"@en ; + "Mechanical"@en ; + """Mechanical testing covers a wide range of tests, which can be divided broadly into two types: 1. those that aim to determine a material's mechanical properties, independent of geometry. 2. those that determine the response of a structure to a given action, e.g. testing of composite beams, aircraft structures to destruction, etc."""@en ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanical_testing" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#MembraneOsmometry - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "MembraneOsmometry"@en ; - "MembraneOsmometry"@en ; - "In the membrane osmometry technique, a pure solvent and polymer solution are separated by a semipermeable membrane, due to the higher chemical potential of the solvent in the pure solvent than in polymer solution, the solvent starts moving towards the polymer solution."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#Microscopy - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "Microscopy"@en ; - "Microscopy"@en ; - "Microscopy is a category of characterization techniques which probe and map the surface and sub-surface structure of a material. These techniques can use photons, electrons, ions or physical cantilever probes to gather data about a sample's structure on a range of length scales."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#Nanoindentation - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "Nanoindentation"@en ; - "Nanoindentation"@en ; - "Nanoindentation (known also as nanoindentation test) is a method for testing the hardness and related mechanical properties of materials, facilitated by high-precision instrumentation in the nanometer scale, as well as analytical and computational algorithms for result evaluation."@en ; - "By definition, when someone performs nanoindentation, it refers to either quasistatic or continuous stiffness measurement. However, in reality with a nanoindenter it is also possible to perform scratch testing, scanning probe microscopy, and apply non-contact surface energy mapping, which can also be called nanoindentation, because they are measurements conducted using an nanoindenter."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#NeutronSpinEchoSpectroscopy - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "NeutronSpinEchoSpectroscopy"@en ; - "NSE" ; - "NeutronSpinEchoSpectroscopy"@en ; - "Neutron spin echo spectroscopy is a high resolution inelastic neutron scattering method probing nanosecond dynamics. Neutron spin echo (NSE) spectroscopy uses the precession of neutron spins in a magnetic field to measure the energy transfer at the sample and decouples the energy resolution from beam characteristics like monochromatisation and collimation."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#Nexafs - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "Nexafs"@en ; - "Nexafs"@en ; - "Near edge X-ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS), also known as X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES), is a type of absorption spectroscopy that indicates the features in the X-ray absorption spectra (XAS) of condensed matter due to the photoabsorption cross section for electronic transitions from an atomic core level to final states in the energy region of 50–100 eV above the selected atomic core level ionization energy, where the wavelength of the photoelectron is larger than the interatomic distance between the absorbing atom and its first neighbour atoms."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#NormalPulseVoltammetry - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" , - "Normal pulse polarography is NPV in which a dropping mercury electrode is used as the working electrode. A pulse is applied just before the mechanically enforced end of the drop. The pulse width is usually 10 to 20 % of the drop time. The drop dislodgment is synchro- nized with current sampling, which is carried out just before the end of the pulse, as in NPV."@en , - "Sigmoidal wave-shaped voltammograms are obtained."@en , - "The current is sampled at the end of the pulse and then plotted versus the potential of the pulse."@en , - "The current is sampled just before the end of the pulse, when the charging current is greatly diminished. In this way, the ratio of faradaic current to charging current is enhanced and the negative influence of charging current is partially eliminated. Due to the improved signal (faradaic current) to noise (charging current) ratio, the limit of detec- tion is lowered."@en , - "The sensitivity of NPV is not affected by the reversibility of the electrode reaction of the analyte."@en ; - rdfs:label "NormalPulseVoltammetry"@en ; - "NPV"@en ; - "NormalPulseVoltammetry"@en ; - "voltammetry in which potential pulses of amplitude increasing by a constant increment and with a pulse width of 2 to 200 ms are superimposed on a constant initial potential"@en ; - "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#NuclearMagneticResonance - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "NuclearMagneticResonance"@en ; - "Magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS)" , - "NMR" ; - "NuclearMagneticResonance"@en ; - "Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, most commonly known as NMR spectroscopy or magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS), is a spectroscopic technique to observe local magnetic fields around atomic nuclei. This spectroscopy is based on the measurement of absorption of electromagnetic radiations in the radio frequency region from roughly 4 to 900 MHz. Absorption of radio waves in the presence of magnetic field is accompanied by a special type of nuclear transition, and for this reason, such type of spectroscopy is known as Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy. The sample is placed in a magnetic field and the NMR signal is produced by excitation of the nuclei sample with radio waves into nuclear magnetic resonance, which is detected with sensitive radio receivers. The intramolecular magnetic field around an atom in a molecule changes the resonance frequency, thus giving access to details of the electronic structure of a molecule and its individual functional groups. As the fields are unique or highly characteristic to individual compounds, in modern organic chemistry practice, NMR spectroscopy is the definitive method to identify monomolecular organic compounds."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#OpenCircuitHold - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "OpenCircuitHold"@en ; - "OCVHold"@en ; - "OpenCircuitHold"@en ; - "a process in which the electric current is kept constant at 0 (i.e., open-circuit conditions)"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#Operator - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "Operator"@en ; - "Operator"@en ; - "The human operator who takes care of the whole characterisation method or sub-processes/stages."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#Optical - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "Optical"@en ; - "Optical"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#OpticalMicroscopy - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "OpticalMicroscopy"@en ; - "OpticalMicroscopy"@en ; - "Optical microscopy is a technique used to closely view a sample through the magnification of a lens with visible light"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#Osmometry - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "Osmometry"@en ; - "Osmometry"@en ; - "Osmometry is an advanced analytical method for determining the osmotic concentration of solutions. The osmotic – or solute – concentration of a colloidal system is expressed in osmoles (Osm) per unit of volume (Osm/L) or weight (Osm/kg)."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#PhotoluminescenceMicroscopy - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "PhotoluminescenceMicroscopy"@en ; - "PhotoluminescenceMicroscopy"@en ; - "Photoluminescence spectroscopy is a widely used technique for characterisation of the optical and electronic properties of semiconductors and molecules."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#PhysicsOfInteraction - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - [ rdf:type owl:Class ; - owl:unionOf ( - - ) - ] ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "PhysicsOfInteraction"@en ; - "PhysicsOfInteraction"@en ; - "Set of physics principles (and associated governing equations) that describes the interaction between the sample and the probe."@en ; - "In x-ray diffraction, this is represented by the set of physics equations that describe the relation between the incident x-ray beam and the diffracted beam (the most simple form for this being the Bragg’s law)."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#PostProcessingModel - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "PostProcessingModel"@en ; - "PostProcessingModel"@en ; - "Mathematical model used to process data."@en ; - "The PostProcessingModel use is mainly intended to get secondary data from primary data."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#PotentiometricStrippingAnalysis - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" , - "historically for the analysis of metal ions, mercury ions were added to the test solution to form a mercury amalgam when reduced. Alternatively, an HMDE or MFE was used and the oxidizing agent added after amalgam formation. However, the toxicity of mercury and its compounds have all but precluded the present-day use of mercury"@en , - "the accumulation is similar to that used in stripping voltammetry"@en , - "the stripping potentiogram shows staircase curves of potential as a function of time. Frequently, the first derivative is displayed (dE/dt=f(t)), as this produces peak-shaped signals. The time between transitions (peaks) is proportional to the concentration of analyte in the test solution"@en , - "the time between changes in potential in step 2 is related to the concentration of analyte in the solution"@en ; - rdfs:label "PotentiometricStrippingAnalysis"@en ; - "PSA"@en ; - "PotentiometricStrippingAnalysis"@en ; - "two-step electrochemical measurement in which 1) material is accumulated at an electrode and 2) the material is removed by chemical reaction or electrochemically at constant current with measurement of electrode potential"@en . - -[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; - owl:annotatedSource ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanical_testing" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#MembraneOsmometry + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "MembraneOsmometry"@en ; + "MembraneOsmometry"@en ; + "In the membrane osmometry technique, a pure solvent and polymer solution are separated by a semipermeable membrane, due to the higher chemical potential of the solvent in the pure solvent than in polymer solution, the solvent starts moving towards the polymer solution."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Microscopy + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "Microscopy"@en ; + "Microscopy"@en ; + "Microscopy is a category of characterization techniques which probe and map the surface and sub-surface structure of a material. These techniques can use photons, electrons, ions or physical cantilever probes to gather data about a sample's structure on a range of length scales."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Nanoindentation + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "Nanoindentation"@en ; + "Nanoindentation"@en ; + "Nanoindentation (known also as nanoindentation test) is a method for testing the hardness and related mechanical properties of materials, facilitated by high-precision instrumentation in the nanometer scale, as well as analytical and computational algorithms for result evaluation."@en ; + "By definition, when someone performs nanoindentation, it refers to either quasistatic or continuous stiffness measurement. However, in reality with a nanoindenter it is also possible to perform scratch testing, scanning probe microscopy, and apply non-contact surface energy mapping, which can also be called nanoindentation, because they are measurements conducted using an nanoindenter."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#NeutronSpinEchoSpectroscopy + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "NeutronSpinEchoSpectroscopy"@en ; + "NSE" ; + "NeutronSpinEchoSpectroscopy"@en ; + "Neutron spin echo spectroscopy is a high resolution inelastic neutron scattering method probing nanosecond dynamics. Neutron spin echo (NSE) spectroscopy uses the precession of neutron spins in a magnetic field to measure the energy transfer at the sample and decouples the energy resolution from beam characteristics like monochromatisation and collimation."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Nexafs + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "Nexafs"@en ; + "Nexafs"@en ; + "Near edge X-ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS), also known as X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES), is a type of absorption spectroscopy that indicates the features in the X-ray absorption spectra (XAS) of condensed matter due to the photoabsorption cross section for electronic transitions from an atomic core level to final states in the energy region of 50–100 eV above the selected atomic core level ionization energy, where the wavelength of the photoelectron is larger than the interatomic distance between the absorbing atom and its first neighbour atoms."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#NormalPulseVoltammetry + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" , + "Normal pulse polarography is NPV in which a dropping mercury electrode is used as the working electrode. A pulse is applied just before the mechanically enforced end of the drop. The pulse width is usually 10 to 20 % of the drop time. The drop dislodgment is synchro- nized with current sampling, which is carried out just before the end of the pulse, as in NPV."@en , + "Sigmoidal wave-shaped voltammograms are obtained."@en , + "The current is sampled at the end of the pulse and then plotted versus the potential of the pulse."@en , + "The current is sampled just before the end of the pulse, when the charging current is greatly diminished. In this way, the ratio of faradaic current to charging current is enhanced and the negative influence of charging current is partially eliminated. Due to the improved signal (faradaic current) to noise (charging current) ratio, the limit of detec- tion is lowered."@en , + "The sensitivity of NPV is not affected by the reversibility of the electrode reaction of the analyte."@en ; + rdfs:label "NormalPulseVoltammetry"@en ; + "NPV"@en ; + "NormalPulseVoltammetry"@en ; + "voltammetry in which potential pulses of amplitude increasing by a constant increment and with a pulse width of 2 to 200 ms are superimposed on a constant initial potential"@en ; + "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#NuclearMagneticResonance + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "NuclearMagneticResonance"@en ; + "Magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS)" , + "NMR" ; + "NuclearMagneticResonance"@en ; + "Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, most commonly known as NMR spectroscopy or magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS), is a spectroscopic technique to observe local magnetic fields around atomic nuclei. This spectroscopy is based on the measurement of absorption of electromagnetic radiations in the radio frequency region from roughly 4 to 900 MHz. Absorption of radio waves in the presence of magnetic field is accompanied by a special type of nuclear transition, and for this reason, such type of spectroscopy is known as Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy. The sample is placed in a magnetic field and the NMR signal is produced by excitation of the nuclei sample with radio waves into nuclear magnetic resonance, which is detected with sensitive radio receivers. The intramolecular magnetic field around an atom in a molecule changes the resonance frequency, thus giving access to details of the electronic structure of a molecule and its individual functional groups. As the fields are unique or highly characteristic to individual compounds, in modern organic chemistry practice, NMR spectroscopy is the definitive method to identify monomolecular organic compounds."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#OpenCircuitHold + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "OpenCircuitHold"@en ; + "OCVHold"@en ; + "OpenCircuitHold"@en ; + "a process in which the electric current is kept constant at 0 (i.e., open-circuit conditions)"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Operator + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "Operator"@en ; + "Operator"@en ; + "The human operator who takes care of the whole characterisation method or sub-processes/stages."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Optical + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "Optical"@en ; + "Optical"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#OpticalMicroscopy + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "OpticalMicroscopy"@en ; + "OpticalMicroscopy"@en ; + "Optical microscopy is a technique used to closely view a sample through the magnification of a lens with visible light"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Osmometry + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "Osmometry"@en ; + "Osmometry"@en ; + "Osmometry is an advanced analytical method for determining the osmotic concentration of solutions. The osmotic – or solute – concentration of a colloidal system is expressed in osmoles (Osm) per unit of volume (Osm/L) or weight (Osm/kg)."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#PhotoluminescenceMicroscopy + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "PhotoluminescenceMicroscopy"@en ; + "PhotoluminescenceMicroscopy"@en ; + "Photoluminescence spectroscopy is a widely used technique for characterisation of the optical and electronic properties of semiconductors and molecules."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#PhysicsOfInteraction + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "PhysicsOfInteraction"@en ; + "PhysicsOfInteraction"@en ; + "Set of physics principles (and associated governing equations) that describes the interaction between the sample and the probe."@en ; + "In x-ray diffraction, this is represented by the set of physics equations that describe the relation between the incident x-ray beam and the diffracted beam (the most simple form for this being the Bragg’s law)."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#PostProcessingModel + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "PostProcessingModel"@en ; + "PostProcessingModel"@en ; + "Mathematical model used to process data."@en ; + "The PostProcessingModel use is mainly intended to get secondary data from primary data."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#PotentiometricStrippingAnalysis + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" , + "historically for the analysis of metal ions, mercury ions were added to the test solution to form a mercury amalgam when reduced. Alternatively, an HMDE or MFE was used and the oxidizing agent added after amalgam formation. However, the toxicity of mercury and its compounds have all but precluded the present-day use of mercury"@en , + "the accumulation is similar to that used in stripping voltammetry"@en , + "the stripping potentiogram shows staircase curves of potential as a function of time. Frequently, the first derivative is displayed (dE/dt=f(t)), as this produces peak-shaped signals. The time between transitions (peaks) is proportional to the concentration of analyte in the test solution"@en , + "the time between changes in potential in step 2 is related to the concentration of analyte in the solution"@en ; + rdfs:label "PotentiometricStrippingAnalysis"@en ; + "PSA"@en ; + "PotentiometricStrippingAnalysis"@en ; + "two-step electrochemical measurement in which 1) material is accumulated at an electrode and 2) the material is removed by chemical reaction or electrochemically at constant current with measurement of electrode potential"@en . + +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; owl:annotatedTarget "historically for the analysis of metal ions, mercury ions were added to the test solution to form a mercury amalgam when reduced. Alternatively, an HMDE or MFE was used and the oxidizing agent added after amalgam formation. However, the toxicity of mercury and its compounds have all but precluded the present-day use of mercury"@en ; "J. M. Pingarrón et al., Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 4, 92, 2020, 641-694. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109" ] . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; - owl:annotatedSource ; + owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; owl:annotatedTarget "the accumulation is similar to that used in stripping voltammetry"@en ; "J. M. Pingarrón et al., Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 4, 92, 2020, 641-694. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109" ] . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; - owl:annotatedSource ; + owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; owl:annotatedTarget "the stripping potentiogram shows staircase curves of potential as a function of time. Frequently, the first derivative is displayed (dE/dt=f(t)), as this produces peak-shaped signals. The time between transitions (peaks) is proportional to the concentration of analyte in the test solution"@en ; "J. M. Pingarrón et al., Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 4, 92, 2020, 641-694. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109" ] . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; - owl:annotatedSource ; + owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; owl:annotatedTarget "the time between changes in potential in step 2 is related to the concentration of analyte in the solution"@en ; "J. M. Pingarrón et al., Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 4, 92, 2020, 641-694. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109" ] . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; - owl:annotatedSource ; + owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "two-step electrochemical measurement in which 1) material is accumulated at an electrode and 2) the material is removed by chemical reaction or electrochemically at constant current with measurement of electrode potential"@en ; "J. M. Pingarrón et al., Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 4, 92, 2020, 641-694. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109" ] . -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#Potentiometry - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" , - "For measurements using ion-selective electrodes, the measurement is made under equi- librium conditions what means that the macroscopic electric current is zero and the con- centrations of all species are uniform throughout the solution. The indicator electrode is in direct contact with the analyte solution, whereas the reference electrode is usually separated from the analyte solution by a salt bridge. The potential difference between the indicator and reference electrodes is normally directly proportional to the logarithm of the activity (concentration) of the analyte in the solution (Nernst equation). See also ion selec- tive electrode."@en , - "Method of electroanalytical chemistry based on measurement of an electrode potential."@en ; - rdfs:label "Potentiometry"@en ; - "Potentiometry"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900632" ; - "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-12" ; - "Potentiometric methods are used to measure the electrochemical potentials of a metallic structure in a given environment."@en ; - "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#PreparedSample - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - owl:disjointWith ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "PreparedSample" ; - "PreparedSample" ; - "The sample after a preparation process."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#PrimaryData - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "PrimaryData"@en ; - "PrimaryData"@en ; - "Data resulting of a pre-processing of raw data, applying corrections to normalize/harmonize, in order to prepare them for the post-processing."@en ; - "Baseline subtraction"@en , - "Noise reduction"@en , - "X and Y axes correction"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#Probe - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "Probe"@en ; - "Probe"@en ; - "Probe is the physical tool (i.e., a disturbance, primary solicitation, or a gadget), controlled over time, that generates measurable fields that interact with the sample to acquire information on the specimen’s behaviour and properties."@en ; - "In dynamic light scattering, temporal fluctuations of backscattered light due to Brownian motion and flow of nanoparticles are the probe, resolved as function of pathlength in the sample. From fluctuation analysis (intensity correlations) and the wavelength of light in the medium, the (distribution of) diffusion coefficient(s) can be measured during flow. The Stokes-Einstein relation yields the particle size characteristics."@en , - "In electron microscopy (SEM or TEM), the probe is a beam of electrons with known energy that is focused (and scanned) on the sample’s surface with a well-defined beam-size and scanning algorithm."@en , - "In mechanical testing, the probe is a the tip plus a force actuator, which is designed to apply a force over-time on a sample. Many variants can be defined depending on way the force is applied (tensile/compressive uniaxial tests, bending test, indentation test) and its variation with time (static tests, dynamic/cyclic tests, impact tests, etc…)"@en , - "In spectroscopic methods, the probe is a beam of light with pre-defined energy (for example in the case of laser beam for Raman measurements) or pre-defined polarization (for example in the case of light beam for Spectroscopic Ellipsometry methods), that will be properly focused on the sample’s surface with a welldefined geometry (specific angle of incidence)."@en , - "In x-ray diffraction, the probe is a beam of x-rays with known energy that is properly focused on the sample’s surface with a well-defined geometry"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#ProbeSampleInteraction - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom - ] ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "ProbeSampleInteraction"@en ; - "ProbeSampleInteraction"@en ; - "Process representing the interaction between the Probe and the Sample (with a certain Interaction Volume) which generates a Signal"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#ProcessingReproducibility - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "ProcessingReproducibility"@en ; - "ProcessingReproducibility"@en ; - "Description of performed statistical analysis to check for data reproducibility (e.g. easily reproducible for everyone, reproducible for a domain expert, reproducible only for Data processing Expert)"@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Potentiometry + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" , + "For measurements using ion-selective electrodes, the measurement is made under equi- librium conditions what means that the macroscopic electric current is zero and the con- centrations of all species are uniform throughout the solution. The indicator electrode is in direct contact with the analyte solution, whereas the reference electrode is usually separated from the analyte solution by a salt bridge. The potential difference between the indicator and reference electrodes is normally directly proportional to the logarithm of the activity (concentration) of the analyte in the solution (Nernst equation). See also ion selec- tive electrode."@en , + "Method of electroanalytical chemistry based on measurement of an electrode potential."@en ; + rdfs:label "Potentiometry"@en ; + "Potentiometry"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900632" ; + "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-12" ; + "Potentiometric methods are used to measure the electrochemical potentials of a metallic structure in a given environment."@en ; + "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#Profilometry - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "Profilometry"@en ; - "Profilometry"@en ; - "Profilometry is a technique used to extract topographical data from a surface. This can be a single point, a line scan or even a full three dimensional scan. The purpose of profilometry is to get surface morphology, step heights and surface roughness."@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#PreparedSample + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + owl:disjointWith ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "PreparedSample" ; + "PreparedSample" ; + "The sample after a preparation process."@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#PulsedElectroacousticMethod - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "PulsedElectroacousticMethod"@en ; - "PulsedElectroacousticMethod"@en ; - "The pulsed electroacoustic (PEA) method is an established method for space charge measurements in polymeric dielectrics."@en ; - "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10832-023-00332-y" . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#PrimaryData + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "PrimaryData"@en ; + "PrimaryData"@en ; + "Data resulting of a pre-processing of raw data, applying corrections to normalize/harmonize, in order to prepare them for the post-processing."@en ; + "Baseline subtraction"@en , + "Noise reduction"@en , + "X and Y axes correction"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#RamanSpectroscopy - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "RamanSpectroscopy"@en ; - "RamanSpectroscopy"@en ; - """Raman spectroscopy (/ˈrɑːmən/) (named after physicist C. V. Raman) is a spectroscopic technique typically used to determine vibrational modes of molecules, although rotational and other low-frequency modes of systems may also be observed. Raman spectroscopy is commonly used in chemistry to provide a structural fingerprint by which molecules can be identified. +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Probe + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "Probe"@en ; + "Probe"@en ; + "Probe is the physical tool (i.e., a disturbance, primary solicitation, or a gadget), controlled over time, that generates measurable fields that interact with the sample to acquire information on the specimen’s behaviour and properties."@en ; + "In dynamic light scattering, temporal fluctuations of backscattered light due to Brownian motion and flow of nanoparticles are the probe, resolved as function of pathlength in the sample. From fluctuation analysis (intensity correlations) and the wavelength of light in the medium, the (distribution of) diffusion coefficient(s) can be measured during flow. The Stokes-Einstein relation yields the particle size characteristics."@en , + "In electron microscopy (SEM or TEM), the probe is a beam of electrons with known energy that is focused (and scanned) on the sample’s surface with a well-defined beam-size and scanning algorithm."@en , + "In mechanical testing, the probe is a the tip plus a force actuator, which is designed to apply a force over-time on a sample. Many variants can be defined depending on way the force is applied (tensile/compressive uniaxial tests, bending test, indentation test) and its variation with time (static tests, dynamic/cyclic tests, impact tests, etc…)"@en , + "In spectroscopic methods, the probe is a beam of light with pre-defined energy (for example in the case of laser beam for Raman measurements) or pre-defined polarization (for example in the case of light beam for Spectroscopic Ellipsometry methods), that will be properly focused on the sample’s surface with a welldefined geometry (specific angle of incidence)."@en , + "In x-ray diffraction, the probe is a beam of x-rays with known energy that is properly focused on the sample’s surface with a well-defined geometry"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ProbeSampleInteraction + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "ProbeSampleInteraction"@en ; + "ProbeSampleInteraction"@en ; + "Process representing the interaction between the Probe and the Sample (with a certain Interaction Volume) which generates a Signal"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ProcessingReproducibility + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "ProcessingReproducibility"@en ; + "ProcessingReproducibility"@en ; + "Description of performed statistical analysis to check for data reproducibility (e.g. easily reproducible for everyone, reproducible for a domain expert, reproducible only for Data processing Expert)"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Profilometry + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "Profilometry"@en ; + "Profilometry"@en ; + "Profilometry is a technique used to extract topographical data from a surface. This can be a single point, a line scan or even a full three dimensional scan. The purpose of profilometry is to get surface morphology, step heights and surface roughness."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#PulsedElectroacousticMethod + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "PulsedElectroacousticMethod"@en ; + "PulsedElectroacousticMethod"@en ; + "The pulsed electroacoustic (PEA) method is an established method for space charge measurements in polymeric dielectrics."@en ; + "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10832-023-00332-y" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#RamanSpectroscopy + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "RamanSpectroscopy"@en ; + "RamanSpectroscopy"@en ; + """Raman spectroscopy (/ˈrɑːmən/) (named after physicist C. V. Raman) is a spectroscopic technique typically used to determine vibrational modes of molecules, although rotational and other low-frequency modes of systems may also be observed. Raman spectroscopy is commonly used in chemistry to provide a structural fingerprint by which molecules can be identified. Raman spectroscopy relies upon inelastic scattering of photons, known as Raman scattering. A source of monochromatic light, usually from a laser in the visible, near infrared, or near ultraviolet range is used, although X-rays can also be used. The laser light interacts with molecular vibrations, phonons or other excitations in the system, resulting in the energy of the laser photons being shifted up or down. The shift in energy gives information about the vibrational modes in the system. Infrared spectroscopy typically yields similar yet complementary information. Typically, a sample is illuminated with a laser beam. Electromagnetic radiation from the illuminated spot is collected with a lens and sent through a monochromator. Elastic scattered radiation at the wavelength corresponding to the laser line (Rayleigh scattering) is filtered out by either a notch filter, edge pass filter, or a band pass filter, while the rest of the collected light is dispersed onto a detector."""@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#RawData - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - , - ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "RawData"@en ; - "RawData"@en ; - "Direct output of the equipment with the manufacturer’s software including automatic pre-processing that is not modified by the user once the acquisition method is defined and the equipment calibrated."@en , - "The raw data is a set of (unprocessed) data that is given directly as output from the detector, usually expressed as a function of time or position, or photon energy."@en ; - "In mechanical testing, examples of raw data are raw-force, raw-displacement, coordinates as function of time."@en , - "In spectroscopic testing, the raw data are light intensity, or refractive index, or optical absorption as a function of the energy (or wavelength) of the incident light beam."@en ; - "In some cases, raw data can be considered to have already some level of data processing, e.g., in electron microscopy a “raw image” that is formed on the screen is already result from multiple processing after the signal is acquired by the detector."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#RawSample - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "RawSample"@en ; - "RawSample"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#ReferenceSample - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "ReferenceSample"@en ; - "Certified Reference Material"@en , - "Reference material"@en , - "ReferenceSpecimen" ; - "ReferenceSample"@en ; - """Material, sufficiently homogeneous and stable with reference to one or more specified properties, which has been established to be fit for its intended use in measurement or in examination +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#RawData + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + , + ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "RawData"@en ; + "RawData"@en ; + "Direct output of the equipment with the manufacturer’s software including automatic pre-processing that is not modified by the user once the acquisition method is defined and the equipment calibrated."@en , + "The raw data is a set of (unprocessed) data that is given directly as output from the detector, usually expressed as a function of time or position, or photon energy."@en ; + "In mechanical testing, examples of raw data are raw-force, raw-displacement, coordinates as function of time."@en , + "In spectroscopic testing, the raw data are light intensity, or refractive index, or optical absorption as a function of the energy (or wavelength) of the incident light beam."@en ; + "In some cases, raw data can be considered to have already some level of data processing, e.g., in electron microscopy a “raw image” that is formed on the screen is already result from multiple processing after the signal is acquired by the detector."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#RawSample + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "RawSample"@en ; + "RawSample"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ReferenceSample + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "ReferenceSample"@en ; + "Certified Reference Material"@en , + "Reference material"@en , + "ReferenceSpecimen" ; + "ReferenceSample"@en ; + """Material, sufficiently homogeneous and stable with reference to one or more specified properties, which has been established to be fit for its intended use in measurement or in examination NOTE 1 Reference materials can be certified reference materials or reference materials without a certified property value. NOTE 2 For a reference material to be used as a measurement standard for calibration purposes it needs to be a certified reference material. @@ -38777,414 +39004,414 @@ NOTE 8 ISO/REMCO has an analogous definition but uses the term “measurement pr materials – Selected terms and definitions, definition 2.1.1) for both measurement and examination. -- International Vocabulary of Metrology(VIM)"""@en , - "Quality control sample used to determine accuracy and precision of method. [ISO 17858:2007]"@en ; - "Material, sufficiently homogeneous and stable with respect to one or more specified properties, which has been established to be fit for its intended use in a measurement process”."@en ; - "Reference material"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#Sample - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "Sample"@en ; - "Specimen" ; - "Sample"@en ; - "Portion of material selected from a larger quantity of material. The term needs to be qualified, e.g., bulk sample, representative sample, primary sample, bulked sample, test sample, etc. The term 'sample' implies the existence of a sampling error, i.e., the results obtained on the portions taken are only estimates of the concentration of a constituent or the quantity of a property present in the parent material. If there is no or negligible sampling error, the portion removed is a test portion, aliquot, or specimen."@en ; - "Sample and Specime are often used interchangeably. However in some cases the term Specimen is used to specify a portion taken under conditions such that the sampling variability cannot be assessed (usually because the population is changing), and is assumed, for convenience, to be zero." . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#SampleInspection - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "SampleInspection"@en ; - "SampleInspection"@en ; - "Analysis of the sample in order to determine information that are relevant for the characterisation method."@en ; - "In the Nanoindentation method the Scanning Electron Microscope to determine the indentation area."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#SampleInspectionInstrument - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "SampleInspectionInstrument" ; - "SampleInspectionInstrument" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#SamplePreparation - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom - ] ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "SamplePreparation"@en ; - "SamplePreparation"@en ; - "Sample preparation processes (e.g., machining, polishing, cutting to size, etc.) before actual observation and measurement."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#SamplePreparationHardware - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "SamplePreparationHardware"@en ; - "SamplePreparationHardware"@en ; - "Hardware used for the preparation of the sample."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#SamplePreparationInstrument - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "SamplePreparationInstrument" ; - "SamplePreparationInstrument" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#SamplePreparationParameter - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "SamplePreparationParameter"@en ; - "SamplePreparationParameter"@en ; - "Parameter used for the sample preparation process"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#SampledDCPolarography - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" , - "In this way, the ratio of faradaic current to double layer charging current is enhanced and the negative influence of charging current is partially eliminated. Due to the improved signal (faradaic current) to noise (charging current) ratio, the limit of detection is lowered."@en ; - rdfs:label "SampledDCPolarography"@en ; - "TASTPolarography"@en ; - "SampledDCPolarography"@en ; - "DC polarography with current sampling at the end of each drop life mechanically enforced by a knocker at a preset drop time value. The current sampling and mechanical drop dislodge are synchronized."@en ; - "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#SamplingProcess - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "SamplingProcess"@en ; - "SamplingProcess"@en ; - "Act of extracting a portion (amount) of material from a larger quantity of material. This operation results in obtaining a sample representative of the batch with respect to the property or properties being investigated."@en ; - "The term can be used to cover either a unit of supply or a portion for analysis. The portion taken may consist of one or more sub-samples and the batch may be the population from which the sample is taken."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#ScanningAugerElectronMicroscopy - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "ScanningAugerElectronMicroscopy"@en ; - "AES" ; - "ScanningAugerElectronMicroscopy"@en ; - "Auger electron spectroscopy (AES or simply Auger) is a surface analysis technique that uses an electron beam to excite electrons on atoms in the particle. Atoms that are excited by the electron beam can emit “Auger” electrons. AES measures the kinetic energies of the emitted electrons. The energy of the emitted electrons is characteristic of elements present at the surface and near the surface of a sample."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#ScanningElectronMicroscopy - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "ScanningElectronMicroscopy"@en ; - "SEM" ; - "ScanningElectronMicroscopy"@en ; - "The scanning electron microscope (SEM) uses a focused beam of high-energy electrons to generate a variety of signals at the surface of solid specimens. The signals that derive from electron-sample interactions reveal information about the sample including external morphology (texture), chemical composition, and crystalline structure and orientation of materials making up the sample."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#ScanningKelvinProbe - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "ScanningKelvinProbe"@en ; - "SKB" ; - "ScanningKelvinProbe"@en ; - "Scanning Kelvin probe (SKP) and scanning Kelvin probe force microscopy (SKPFM) are probe techniques which permit mapping of topography and Volta potential distribution on electrode surfaces. It measures the surface electrical potential of a sample without requiring an actual physical contact."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#ScanningProbeMicroscopy - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "ScanningProbeMicroscopy"@en ; - "ScanningProbeMicroscopy"@en ; - "Scanning probe microscopy (SPM) is a branch of microscopy that forms images of surfaces using a physical probe that scans the specimen."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#ScanningTunnelingMicroscopy - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "ScanningTunnelingMicroscopy"@en ; - "STM" ; - "ScanningTunnelingMicroscopy"@en ; - "Scanning Tunneling Microscopy, or STM, is an imaging technique used to obtain ultra-high resolution images at the atomic scale, without using light or electron beams."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#ScatteringAndDiffraction - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "ScatteringAndDiffraction"@en ; - "ScatteringAndDiffraction"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#SecondaryData - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "SecondaryData"@en ; - "Elaborated data"@en ; - "SecondaryData"@en ; - "Data resulting from the application of post-processing or model generation to other data."@en ; - "Deconvoluted curves"@en , - "Intensity maps"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#SecondaryIonMassSpectrometry - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "SecondaryIonMassSpectrometry"@en ; - "SIMS" ; - "SecondaryIonMassSpectrometry"@en ; - "Secondary-ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) is a technique used to analyze the composition of solid surfaces and thin films by sputtering the surface of the specimen with a focused primary ion beam and collecting and analyzing ejected secondary ions."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#ShearOrTorsionTests - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "ShearOrTorsionTest"@en ; - "ShearOrTorsionTest"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#Signal - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "Signal"@en ; - "Signal"@en ; - "According to UPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology, a “signal” is “A representation of a quantity within an analytical instrument” (https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/S05661 )."@en ; - "Result (effect) of the interaction between the sample and the probe, which usually is a measurable and quantifiable quantity."@en ; - "Signal is usually emitted from a characteristic “emission” volume, which can be different from the sample/probe “interaction” volume and can be usually quantified using proper physics equations and/or modelling of the interaction mechanisms."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#Spectrometry - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "Spectrometry"@en ; - "Spectrometry"@en ; - "Spectroscopic techniques are numerous and varied, but all involve measuring the response of a material to different frequencies of electromagnetic radiation. Depending on the technique used, material characterization may be based on the absorption, emission, impedance, or reflection of incident energy by a sample."@en . + "Quality control sample used to determine accuracy and precision of method. [ISO 17858:2007]"@en ; + "Material, sufficiently homogeneous and stable with respect to one or more specified properties, which has been established to be fit for its intended use in a measurement process”."@en ; + "Reference material"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#Spectroscopy - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "Spectroscopy"@en ; - "Spectroscopy"@en ; - "Spectroscopy is a category of characterization techniques which use a range of principles to reveal the chemical composition, composition variation, crystal structure and photoelectric properties of materials."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#SquareWaveVoltammetry - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" , - "Most instruments show plots of the current at the end of the forward-going pulse and of the backward-going pulse vs. the potential, as well as their difference. This can give valuable information on the kinetics of the electrode reaction and the electrode process."@en , - "The current is sampled just before the end of the forward- going pulse and of the backward-going pulse and the difference of the two sampled currents is plotted versus the applied potential of the potential or staircase ramp. The square-wave voltammogram is peak-shaped"@en , - "The sensitivity of SWV depends on the reversibility of the electrode reaction of the analyte."@en ; - rdfs:label "SquareWaveVoltammetry"@en ; - "OSWV"@en , - "OsteryoungSquareWaveVoltammetry"@en , - "SWV"@en ; - "SquareWaveVoltammetry"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4016323" ; - "voltammetry in which a square-wave potential waveform is superimposed on an underlying linearly varying potential ramp or staircase ramp"@en ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squarewave_voltammetry"@en ; - "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#StepChronopotentiometry - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "StepChronopotentiometry"@en ; - "StepChronopotentiometry"@en ; - "chronopotentiometry where the applied current is changed in steps"@en . - -[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; - owl:annotatedSource ; +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Sample + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "Sample"@en ; + "Specimen" ; + "Sample"@en ; + "Portion of material selected from a larger quantity of material. The term needs to be qualified, e.g., bulk sample, representative sample, primary sample, bulked sample, test sample, etc. The term 'sample' implies the existence of a sampling error, i.e., the results obtained on the portions taken are only estimates of the concentration of a constituent or the quantity of a property present in the parent material. If there is no or negligible sampling error, the portion removed is a test portion, aliquot, or specimen."@en ; + "Sample and Specime are often used interchangeably. However in some cases the term Specimen is used to specify a portion taken under conditions such that the sampling variability cannot be assessed (usually because the population is changing), and is assumed, for convenience, to be zero." . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#SampleInspection + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "SampleInspection"@en ; + "SampleInspection"@en ; + "Analysis of the sample in order to determine information that are relevant for the characterisation method."@en ; + "In the Nanoindentation method the Scanning Electron Microscope to determine the indentation area."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#SampleInspectionInstrument + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "SampleInspectionInstrument" ; + "SampleInspectionInstrument" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#SamplePreparation + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "SamplePreparation"@en ; + "SamplePreparation"@en ; + "Sample preparation processes (e.g., machining, polishing, cutting to size, etc.) before actual observation and measurement."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#SamplePreparationHardware + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "SamplePreparationHardware"@en ; + "SamplePreparationHardware"@en ; + "Hardware used for the preparation of the sample."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#SamplePreparationInstrument + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "SamplePreparationInstrument" ; + "SamplePreparationInstrument" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#SamplePreparationParameter + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "SamplePreparationParameter"@en ; + "SamplePreparationParameter"@en ; + "Parameter used for the sample preparation process"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#SampledDCPolarography + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" , + "In this way, the ratio of faradaic current to double layer charging current is enhanced and the negative influence of charging current is partially eliminated. Due to the improved signal (faradaic current) to noise (charging current) ratio, the limit of detection is lowered."@en ; + rdfs:label "SampledDCPolarography"@en ; + "TASTPolarography"@en ; + "SampledDCPolarography"@en ; + "DC polarography with current sampling at the end of each drop life mechanically enforced by a knocker at a preset drop time value. The current sampling and mechanical drop dislodge are synchronized."@en ; + "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#SamplingProcess + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "SamplingProcess"@en ; + "SamplingProcess"@en ; + "Act of extracting a portion (amount) of material from a larger quantity of material. This operation results in obtaining a sample representative of the batch with respect to the property or properties being investigated."@en ; + "The term can be used to cover either a unit of supply or a portion for analysis. The portion taken may consist of one or more sub-samples and the batch may be the population from which the sample is taken."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ScanningAugerElectronMicroscopy + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "ScanningAugerElectronMicroscopy"@en ; + "AES" ; + "ScanningAugerElectronMicroscopy"@en ; + "Auger electron spectroscopy (AES or simply Auger) is a surface analysis technique that uses an electron beam to excite electrons on atoms in the particle. Atoms that are excited by the electron beam can emit “Auger” electrons. AES measures the kinetic energies of the emitted electrons. The energy of the emitted electrons is characteristic of elements present at the surface and near the surface of a sample."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ScanningElectronMicroscopy + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "ScanningElectronMicroscopy"@en ; + "SEM" ; + "ScanningElectronMicroscopy"@en ; + "The scanning electron microscope (SEM) uses a focused beam of high-energy electrons to generate a variety of signals at the surface of solid specimens. The signals that derive from electron-sample interactions reveal information about the sample including external morphology (texture), chemical composition, and crystalline structure and orientation of materials making up the sample."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ScanningKelvinProbe + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "ScanningKelvinProbe"@en ; + "SKB" ; + "ScanningKelvinProbe"@en ; + "Scanning Kelvin probe (SKP) and scanning Kelvin probe force microscopy (SKPFM) are probe techniques which permit mapping of topography and Volta potential distribution on electrode surfaces. It measures the surface electrical potential of a sample without requiring an actual physical contact."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ScanningProbeMicroscopy + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "ScanningProbeMicroscopy"@en ; + "ScanningProbeMicroscopy"@en ; + "Scanning probe microscopy (SPM) is a branch of microscopy that forms images of surfaces using a physical probe that scans the specimen."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ScanningTunnelingMicroscopy + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "ScanningTunnelingMicroscopy"@en ; + "STM" ; + "ScanningTunnelingMicroscopy"@en ; + "Scanning Tunneling Microscopy, or STM, is an imaging technique used to obtain ultra-high resolution images at the atomic scale, without using light or electron beams."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ScatteringAndDiffraction + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "ScatteringAndDiffraction"@en ; + "ScatteringAndDiffraction"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#SecondaryData + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "SecondaryData"@en ; + "Elaborated data"@en ; + "SecondaryData"@en ; + "Data resulting from the application of post-processing or model generation to other data."@en ; + "Deconvoluted curves"@en , + "Intensity maps"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#SecondaryIonMassSpectrometry + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "SecondaryIonMassSpectrometry"@en ; + "SIMS" ; + "SecondaryIonMassSpectrometry"@en ; + "Secondary-ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) is a technique used to analyze the composition of solid surfaces and thin films by sputtering the surface of the specimen with a focused primary ion beam and collecting and analyzing ejected secondary ions."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ShearOrTorsionTests + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "ShearOrTorsionTest"@en ; + "ShearOrTorsionTest"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Signal + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "Signal"@en ; + "Signal"@en ; + "According to UPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology, a “signal” is “A representation of a quantity within an analytical instrument” (https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/S05661 )."@en ; + "Result (effect) of the interaction between the sample and the probe, which usually is a measurable and quantifiable quantity."@en ; + "Signal is usually emitted from a characteristic “emission” volume, which can be different from the sample/probe “interaction” volume and can be usually quantified using proper physics equations and/or modelling of the interaction mechanisms."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Spectrometry + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "Spectrometry"@en ; + "Spectrometry"@en ; + "Spectroscopic techniques are numerous and varied, but all involve measuring the response of a material to different frequencies of electromagnetic radiation. Depending on the technique used, material characterization may be based on the absorption, emission, impedance, or reflection of incident energy by a sample."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Spectroscopy + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "Spectroscopy"@en ; + "Spectroscopy"@en ; + "Spectroscopy is a category of characterization techniques which use a range of principles to reveal the chemical composition, composition variation, crystal structure and photoelectric properties of materials."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#SquareWaveVoltammetry + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" , + "Most instruments show plots of the current at the end of the forward-going pulse and of the backward-going pulse vs. the potential, as well as their difference. This can give valuable information on the kinetics of the electrode reaction and the electrode process."@en , + "The current is sampled just before the end of the forward- going pulse and of the backward-going pulse and the difference of the two sampled currents is plotted versus the applied potential of the potential or staircase ramp. The square-wave voltammogram is peak-shaped"@en , + "The sensitivity of SWV depends on the reversibility of the electrode reaction of the analyte."@en ; + rdfs:label "SquareWaveVoltammetry"@en ; + "OSWV"@en , + "OsteryoungSquareWaveVoltammetry"@en , + "SWV"@en ; + "SquareWaveVoltammetry"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4016323" ; + "voltammetry in which a square-wave potential waveform is superimposed on an underlying linearly varying potential ramp or staircase ramp"@en ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squarewave_voltammetry"@en ; + "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#StepChronopotentiometry + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "StepChronopotentiometry"@en ; + "StepChronopotentiometry"@en ; + "chronopotentiometry where the applied current is changed in steps"@en . + +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "chronopotentiometry where the applied current is changed in steps"@en ; "J. M. Pingarrón et al., Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 4, 92, 2020, 641-694. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109." ] . -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#StrippingVoltammetry - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" , - "Anodic stripping voltammetry (ASV) was historically used to measure concentrations of metal ions in solution using cathodic accumulation with mercury to form an amalgam. Due to the toxicity of mercury and its compounds, inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry have frequently replaced ASV at mercury electrodes in the laboratory, often sacrificing the probing of speciation and lability in complex matrices. Mercury has now been replaced by non-toxic bismuth or anti- mony as films on a solid electrode support (such as glassy carbon) with equally good sensi- tivity and detection limits."@en , - "Because the accumulation (pre-concentration) step can be prolonged, increasing the amount of material at the electrode, stripping voltammetry is able to measure very small concentrations of analyte."@en , - "Often the product of the electrochemical stripping is identical to the analyte before the accumulation."@en , - "Stripping voltammetry is a calibrated method to establish the relation between amount accumulated in a given time and the concentration of the analyte in solution."@en , - "Types of stripping voltammetry refer to the kind of accumulation (e.g. adsorptive stripping voltammetry) or the polarity of the stripping electrochemistry (anodic, cathodic stripping voltammetry)."@en ; - rdfs:label "StrippingVoltammetry"@en ; - "StrippingVoltammetry"@en ; - "two-step electrochemical measurement in which 1) material is accumulated at an electrode and 2) the amount of an accumulated species is measured by voltammetry. The measured electric current in step 2 is related to the concentration of analyte in the solution by calibration."@en ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrochemical_stripping_analysis"@en ; - "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#Synchrotron - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "Synchrotron"@en ; - "Synchrotron"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#TensileTest - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "TensileTest"@en ; - "TensionTest" ; - "TensileTest"@en ; - "Tensile testing, also known as tension testing, is a test in which a sample is subjected to a controlled tension until failure. Properties that are directly measured via a tensile test are ultimate tensile strength, breaking strength, maximum elongation and reduction in area. From these measurements the following properties can also be determined: Young's modulus, Poisson's ratio, yield strength, and strain-hardening characteristics. Uniaxial tensile testing is the most commonly used for obtaining the mechanical characteristics of isotropic materials. Some materials use biaxial tensile testing. The main difference between these testing machines being how load is applied on the materials."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#Thermochemical - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "Thermochemical"@en ; - "TMA" ; - "Thermochemical"@en ; - "Thermomechanical analysis (TMA) is a technique used in thermal analysis, a branch of materials science which studies the properties of materials as they change with temperature."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#Thermogravimetry - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "Thermogravimetry"@en ; - "TGA" ; - "Thermogravimetry"@en ; - "Thermogravimetric analysis or thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) is a method of thermal analysis in which the mass of a sample is measured over time as the temperature changes. This measurement provides information about physical phenomena, such as phase transitions, absorption, adsorption and desorption; as well as chemical phenomena including chemisorptions, thermal decomposition, and solid-gas reactions (e.g., oxidation or reduction)."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#Tomography - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "Tomography"@en ; - "Tomography"@en ; - "Tomography is imaging by sections or sectioning that uses any kind of penetrating wave. The method is used in radiology, archaeology, biology, atmospheric science, geophysics, oceanography, plasma physics, materials science, cosmochemistry, astrophysics, quantum information, and other areas of science. The word tomography is derived from Ancient Greek τόμος tomos, \"slice, section\" and γράφω graphō, \"to write\" or, in this context as well, \"to describe.\" A device used in tomography is called a tomograph, while the image produced is a tomogram."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#TransmissionElectronMicroscopy - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "TransmissionElectronMicroscopy"@en ; - "TEM" ; - "TransmissionElectronMicroscopy"@en ; - "Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) is a microscopy technique in which a beam of electrons is transmitted through a specimen to form an image. The specimen is most often an ultrathin section less than 100 nm thick or a suspension on a grid. An image is formed from the interaction of the electrons with the sample as the beam is transmitted through the specimen. The image is then magnified and focused onto an imaging device, such as a fluorescent screen, a layer of photographic film, or a sensor such as a scintillator attached to a charge-coupled device."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#Ultrasonic - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "Ultrasonic"@en ; - "Ultrasonic"@en ; - """Ultrasonic testing (UT) is a family of non-destructive testing techniques based on the propagation of ultrasonic waves in the object or material tested. In most common UT applications, very short ultrasonic pulse-waves with center frequencies ranging from 0.1-15 MHz, and occasionally up to 50 MHz, are transmitted into materials to detect internal flaws or to characterize materials. A common example is ultrasonic thickness measurement, which tests the thickness of the test object, for example, to monitor pipework corrosion. +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#StrippingVoltammetry + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" , + "Anodic stripping voltammetry (ASV) was historically used to measure concentrations of metal ions in solution using cathodic accumulation with mercury to form an amalgam. Due to the toxicity of mercury and its compounds, inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry have frequently replaced ASV at mercury electrodes in the laboratory, often sacrificing the probing of speciation and lability in complex matrices. Mercury has now been replaced by non-toxic bismuth or anti- mony as films on a solid electrode support (such as glassy carbon) with equally good sensi- tivity and detection limits."@en , + "Because the accumulation (pre-concentration) step can be prolonged, increasing the amount of material at the electrode, stripping voltammetry is able to measure very small concentrations of analyte."@en , + "Often the product of the electrochemical stripping is identical to the analyte before the accumulation."@en , + "Stripping voltammetry is a calibrated method to establish the relation between amount accumulated in a given time and the concentration of the analyte in solution."@en , + "Types of stripping voltammetry refer to the kind of accumulation (e.g. adsorptive stripping voltammetry) or the polarity of the stripping electrochemistry (anodic, cathodic stripping voltammetry)."@en ; + rdfs:label "StrippingVoltammetry"@en ; + "StrippingVoltammetry"@en ; + "two-step electrochemical measurement in which 1) material is accumulated at an electrode and 2) the amount of an accumulated species is measured by voltammetry. The measured electric current in step 2 is related to the concentration of analyte in the solution by calibration."@en ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrochemical_stripping_analysis"@en ; + "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Synchrotron + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "Synchrotron"@en ; + "Synchrotron"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#TensileTest + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "TensileTest"@en ; + "TensionTest" ; + "TensileTest"@en ; + "Tensile testing, also known as tension testing, is a test in which a sample is subjected to a controlled tension until failure. Properties that are directly measured via a tensile test are ultimate tensile strength, breaking strength, maximum elongation and reduction in area. From these measurements the following properties can also be determined: Young's modulus, Poisson's ratio, yield strength, and strain-hardening characteristics. Uniaxial tensile testing is the most commonly used for obtaining the mechanical characteristics of isotropic materials. Some materials use biaxial tensile testing. The main difference between these testing machines being how load is applied on the materials."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Thermochemical + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "Thermochemical"@en ; + "TMA" ; + "Thermochemical"@en ; + "Thermomechanical analysis (TMA) is a technique used in thermal analysis, a branch of materials science which studies the properties of materials as they change with temperature."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Thermogravimetry + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "Thermogravimetry"@en ; + "TGA" ; + "Thermogravimetry"@en ; + "Thermogravimetric analysis or thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) is a method of thermal analysis in which the mass of a sample is measured over time as the temperature changes. This measurement provides information about physical phenomena, such as phase transitions, absorption, adsorption and desorption; as well as chemical phenomena including chemisorptions, thermal decomposition, and solid-gas reactions (e.g., oxidation or reduction)."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Tomography + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "Tomography"@en ; + "Tomography"@en ; + "Tomography is imaging by sections or sectioning that uses any kind of penetrating wave. The method is used in radiology, archaeology, biology, atmospheric science, geophysics, oceanography, plasma physics, materials science, cosmochemistry, astrophysics, quantum information, and other areas of science. The word tomography is derived from Ancient Greek τόμος tomos, \"slice, section\" and γράφω graphō, \"to write\" or, in this context as well, \"to describe.\" A device used in tomography is called a tomograph, while the image produced is a tomogram."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#TransmissionElectronMicroscopy + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "TransmissionElectronMicroscopy"@en ; + "TEM" ; + "TransmissionElectronMicroscopy"@en ; + "Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) is a microscopy technique in which a beam of electrons is transmitted through a specimen to form an image. The specimen is most often an ultrathin section less than 100 nm thick or a suspension on a grid. An image is formed from the interaction of the electrons with the sample as the beam is transmitted through the specimen. The image is then magnified and focused onto an imaging device, such as a fluorescent screen, a layer of photographic film, or a sensor such as a scintillator attached to a charge-coupled device."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Ultrasonic + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "Ultrasonic"@en ; + "Ultrasonic"@en ; + """Ultrasonic testing (UT) is a family of non-destructive testing techniques based on the propagation of ultrasonic waves in the object or material tested. In most common UT applications, very short ultrasonic pulse-waves with center frequencies ranging from 0.1-15 MHz, and occasionally up to 50 MHz, are transmitted into materials to detect internal flaws or to characterize materials. A common example is ultrasonic thickness measurement, which tests the thickness of the test object, for example, to monitor pipework corrosion. Ultrasonic testing is often performed on steel and other metals and alloys, though it can also be used on concrete, wood and composites, albeit with less resolution. It is used in many industries including steel and aluminium construction, metallurgy, manufacturing, aerospace, automotive and other transportation sectors."""@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#VaporPressureDepressionOsmometry - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "VaporPressureDepressionOsmometry"@en ; - "VPO" ; - "VaporPressureDepressionOsmometry"@en ; - "Vapor pressure osmometry measures vapor pressure indirectly by measuring the change in temperature of a polymer solution on dilution by solvent vapor and is generally useful for polymers with Mn below 10,000–40,000 g/mol. When molecular weight is more than that limit, the quantity being measured becomes very small to detect."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#Viscometry - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "Viscometry"@en ; - "Viscosity" ; - "Viscometry"@en ; - "Viscometry or viscosity method was one of the first methods used for determining the MW of polymers. In this method, the viscosity of polymer solution is measured, and the simplest method used is capillary viscometry by using the Ubbelohde U-tube viscometer. In this method, both the flow time of the polymer solution (t) and the flow time of the pure solvent (t0) are recorded. The ratio of the polymer solution flow time (t) to the flow time of pure solvent (t0) is equal to the ratio of their viscosities (η/η0) only if they have the same densities."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#Voltammetry - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" , - "The current vs. potential (I-E) curve is called a voltammogram."@en ; - rdfs:label "Voltammetry"@en ; - "Voltammetry"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q904093" ; - "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-11" ; - "Voltammetry is an analytical technique based on the measure of the current flowing through an electrode dipped in a solution containing electro-active compounds, while a potential scanning is imposed upon it."@en ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltammetry" ; - "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#VoltammetryAtARotatingDiskElectrode - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "VoltammetryAtARotatingDiskElectrode"@en ; - "VoltammetryAtARotatingDiskElectrode"@en ; - "hydrodynamic voltammetry using a a rotating disc electrode, where the limiting current is described by the Levich equation"@en ; - "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#WearTest - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "WearTest"@en ; - "WearTest"@en ; - """A wear test measures the changes in conditions caused by friction, and the result is obtained from deformation, scratches, and indentations on the interacting surfaces. +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#VaporPressureDepressionOsmometry + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "VaporPressureDepressionOsmometry"@en ; + "VPO" ; + "VaporPressureDepressionOsmometry"@en ; + "Vapor pressure osmometry measures vapor pressure indirectly by measuring the change in temperature of a polymer solution on dilution by solvent vapor and is generally useful for polymers with Mn below 10,000–40,000 g/mol. When molecular weight is more than that limit, the quantity being measured becomes very small to detect."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Viscometry + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "Viscometry"@en ; + "Viscosity" ; + "Viscometry"@en ; + "Viscometry or viscosity method was one of the first methods used for determining the MW of polymers. In this method, the viscosity of polymer solution is measured, and the simplest method used is capillary viscometry by using the Ubbelohde U-tube viscometer. In this method, both the flow time of the polymer solution (t) and the flow time of the pure solvent (t0) are recorded. The ratio of the polymer solution flow time (t) to the flow time of pure solvent (t0) is equal to the ratio of their viscosities (η/η0) only if they have the same densities."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Voltammetry + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" , + "The current vs. potential (I-E) curve is called a voltammogram."@en ; + rdfs:label "Voltammetry"@en ; + "Voltammetry"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q904093" ; + "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-11" ; + "Voltammetry is an analytical technique based on the measure of the current flowing through an electrode dipped in a solution containing electro-active compounds, while a potential scanning is imposed upon it."@en ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltammetry" ; + "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#VoltammetryAtARotatingDiskElectrode + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "VoltammetryAtARotatingDiskElectrode"@en ; + "VoltammetryAtARotatingDiskElectrode"@en ; + "hydrodynamic voltammetry using a a rotating disc electrode, where the limiting current is described by the Levich equation"@en ; + "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#WearTest + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "WearTest"@en ; + "WearTest"@en ; + """A wear test measures the changes in conditions caused by friction, and the result is obtained from deformation, scratches, and indentations on the interacting surfaces. Wear is defined as the progressive removal of the material from a solid surface and manifested by a change in the geometry of the surface."""@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#XpsVariableKinetic - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "XpsVariableKinetic"@en ; - "Electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis (ESCA)" , - "X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS)" ; - "XpsVariableKinetic"@en ; - "X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), also known as ESCA (electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis) is a surface analysis technique which provides both elemental and chemical state information virtually without restriction on the type of material which can be analysed. It is a relatively simple technique where the sample is illuminated with X-rays which have enough energy to eject an electron from the atom. These ejected electrons are known as photoelectrons. The kinetic energy of these emitted electrons is characteristic of the element from which the photoelectron originated. The position and intensity of the peaks in an energy spectrum provide the desired chemical state and quantitative information. The surface sensitivity of XPS is determined by the distance that that photoelectron can travel through the material without losing any kinteic energy. These elastiaclly scattered photoelectrons contribute to the photoelectron peak, whilst photoelectrons that have been inelastically scattered, losing some kinetic energy before leaving the material, will contribute to the spectral background."@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#XpsVariableKinetic + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "XpsVariableKinetic"@en ; + "Electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis (ESCA)" , + "X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS)" ; + "XpsVariableKinetic"@en ; + "X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), also known as ESCA (electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis) is a surface analysis technique which provides both elemental and chemical state information virtually without restriction on the type of material which can be analysed. It is a relatively simple technique where the sample is illuminated with X-rays which have enough energy to eject an electron from the atom. These ejected electrons are known as photoelectrons. The kinetic energy of these emitted electrons is characteristic of the element from which the photoelectron originated. The position and intensity of the peaks in an energy spectrum provide the desired chemical state and quantitative information. The surface sensitivity of XPS is determined by the distance that that photoelectron can travel through the material without losing any kinteic energy. These elastiaclly scattered photoelectrons contribute to the photoelectron peak, whilst photoelectrons that have been inelastically scattered, losing some kinetic energy before leaving the material, will contribute to the spectral background."@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#XrdGrazingIncidence - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "XrdGrazingIncidence"@en ; - "XrdGrazingIncidence"@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#XrdGrazingIncidence + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "XrdGrazingIncidence"@en ; + "XrdGrazingIncidence"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_0001e895_e74b_438f_b47f_b52f33d68331 @@ -46803,12 +47030,14 @@ Wear is defined as the progressive removal of the material from a solid surface ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_0141b5c2_9f15_46f4_82e6_92a104faa476 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; + "DischargeCapacity" ; "AH-OUT"@en , "CapD"@en , "CapD/mAh"@en , "Q discharge/mA.h"@en ; - "DischargeCapacity"@en ; - "capacity delivered during a discharge process"@en . + "DischargingCapacity"@en ; + "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-14" ; + "electric charge which an energy storage device can deliver under specified discharging conditions"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_027d437e_3bbf_4eda_940b_e509f8d2b993 @@ -46829,8 +47058,8 @@ Wear is defined as the progressive removal of the material from a solid surface ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_02aefb7a_d6ce_4b6e_b854_f7b3d641f670 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - "FastCharge"@en ; - "BoostCharge"@en ; + "FastCharging"@en ; + "BoostCharging"@en ; "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-37" ; "accelerated charge applied at greater than normal values of electric currents or of voltages (for a particular design) during a short time interval"@en . @@ -46845,7 +47074,8 @@ Wear is defined as the progressive removal of the material from a solid surface ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_02d2d1d1_241c_429b_b4e7_31f2c3dc4835 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - "D95ParticleSize"@en . + "D95ParticleSize"@en ; + "a statistical measure used in particle size distribution analysis, indicating the particle diameter below which 95% of the sample's particles fall."@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_02eb0465_4f94_453c_8c1f_5ddf80134634 @@ -46924,7 +47154,9 @@ Wear is defined as the progressive removal of the material from a solid surface rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , ; - "NToPRatio"@en ; + "ACRatio"@en , + "AToCRatio"@en , + "NToPRatio"@en ; "NPRatio"@en ; "quotient of the capacity of the negative electrode and the capacity of the positive electrode in a cell"@en . @@ -47014,7 +47246,7 @@ Wear is defined as the progressive removal of the material from a solid surface ] ; rdfs:comment "the opposite of a charging process"@en ; "ElectrochemicalDischarging"@en ; - "Discharge" ; + "Discharging"@en ; "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-23" ; "operation during which an electrochemical cell supplies electric energy as the result of chemical changes within the cell"@en . @@ -47030,7 +47262,7 @@ Wear is defined as the progressive removal of the material from a solid surface rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "R59" ; - "R726"@en ; + "R726" ; "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 7.9 mm and a height of 2.6 mm"@en . @@ -47072,9 +47304,10 @@ Wear is defined as the progressive removal of the material from a solid surface ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_08833ed2_6324_411a_b34b_fe64c44cd5ef rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; + "ConstantCurrentDischargeCapacity" ; "DC-Cap"@en , "DC-Cap/mAh"@en ; - "ConstantCurrentDischargeCapacity"@en ; + "ConstantCurrentDischargingCapacity"@en ; "the capacity obtained during constant current discharging of an electrochemical device"@en . @@ -47089,6 +47322,7 @@ Wear is defined as the progressive removal of the material from a solid surface owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "NMCLCOElectrode"@en ; "LithiumNickelManganeseCobaltOxideLithiumCobaltOxideElectrode"@en ; "an electrode with blended lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxide (NMC) and lithium cobalt oxide (LCO) active materials"@en . @@ -47148,7 +47382,7 @@ Wear is defined as the progressive removal of the material from a solid surface rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "R63" ; - "R521"@en ; + "R521" ; "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 5.8 mm and a height of 2.1 mm"@en . @@ -47179,13 +47413,9 @@ Wear is defined as the progressive removal of the material from a solid surface ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_0afe79ed_dc0d_4b3e_88fa_ae0c7b1e88b5 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom - ] ; - rdfs:comment "electrode in which the active material is potassium"@en ; - "PotassiumElectrode"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of potassium or potassium compounds"@en ; + "PotassiumBasedElectrode"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_0bf1ed19_2fc9_4e6d_87ec_62015985a9a6 @@ -47204,7 +47434,7 @@ Wear is defined as the progressive removal of the material from a solid surface rdfs:subClassOf ; "R41" , "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 7.9 mm and a height of 3.6 mm"@en ; - "R736"@en . + "R736" . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_0c9017b4_6efd_4e2b_8e24_48b60ebe9315 @@ -47226,24 +47456,24 @@ Wear is defined as the progressive removal of the material from a solid surface rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "CCCV"@en ; - "ConstantCurrentConstantVoltageCharge"@en ; + "ConstantCurrentConstantVoltageCharging"@en ; "a two-step charging process in which a constant current is applied until a set upper cutoff voltage is reached and then the cell is potentiostatically held at that voltage until the current falls below some set threshhold value"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_0d2aaaf4_1a8a_4a32_abd8_7d0fdf0ae9d2 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "often represented in cell designations by the letter N"@en , + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "often represented in IEC cell designations by the letter N"@en , "this class is intended to enable designations based on IEC recommendations"@en ; "NickelBasedElectrode"@en ; - "an electrode which contains mostly materials based on nickel"@en . + "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of nickel or nickel compounds"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_0d3e8340_4229_4fd3_b6dd_763bd566551d rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "ConstantPotentialSignal"@en ; - "Signal consisting of a constant electric potential."@en . + "signal consisting of a constant electric potential."@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_0d9ba00d_04bc_4bdc_85af_3380694f6f68 @@ -47280,11 +47510,11 @@ Wear is defined as the progressive removal of the material from a solid surface ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_0ee59786_b090_444d_a46d_505797d07ca4 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "often represented in cell designations by the letter V"@en , + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "often represented in IEC cell designations by the letter V"@en , "this class is intended to enable designations based on IEC recommendations"@en ; "VanadiumBasedElectrode"@en ; - "an electrode which contains mostly materials based on vanadium"@en . + "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of vanadium or vanadium compounds"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_0f007072_a8dd_4798_b865_1bf9363be627 @@ -47337,6 +47567,7 @@ Wear is defined as the progressive removal of the material from a solid surface rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "SodiumMetatitanateElectrode"@en ; "electrode in which the active material is sodium metatitanate"@en . @@ -47344,17 +47575,19 @@ Wear is defined as the progressive removal of the material from a solid surface ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_10763eb0_dbc9_4d34_bd1a_7b8996590d45 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; + "ChargeCapacity" ; "AH-IN"@en , "CapC"@en , "CapC/mAh"@en , "Q charge/mA.h"@en ; - "ChargeCapacity"@en ; - "capacity delivered during a charge process"@en . + "ChargingCapacity"@en ; + "electric charge which an energy storage device can deliver under specified charging conditions"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_10a91aba_da41_4309_a926_ddc0f285c2c1 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "RuO2Electrode"@en ; "RutheniumOxideElectrode"@en ; "electrode in which the active material is ruthenium oxide"@en . @@ -47390,8 +47623,8 @@ Wear is defined as the progressive removal of the material from a solid surface ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_1152ae6b_8b57_4d99_912e_40c6a29342fb rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - "FaradaysLaw" , - "FaradaysLawOfElectrolysis" ; + "FaradaysLaw"@en , + "FaradaysLawOfElectrolysis"@en ; "FaradaysFirstLawOfElectrolysis"@en ; "mass m of electrochemically-transformed substance is proportional to the charge Q passed, m ∝ Q."@en ; "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraday%27s_laws_of_electrolysis#First_law"@en . @@ -47407,13 +47640,14 @@ Wear is defined as the progressive removal of the material from a solid surface ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_11579b47_cbf8_45ac_aed3_343ea533b346 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - "R2330"@en ; + "R2330" ; "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 23.0 mm and a height of 3.0 mm"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_11a774f3_d20a_4741_bd81_cae53230bd0c rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "ProtonInsertionElectrode"@en ; "an insertion electrode in which the guest molecule is a proton (hydrogen)"@en . @@ -47421,7 +47655,7 @@ Wear is defined as the progressive removal of the material from a solid surface ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_11e9f765_4fea_456b_bd8e_4624b9c752ae rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - "R2430"@en ; + "R2430" ; "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 24.5 mm and a height of 3.0 mm"@en . @@ -47481,7 +47715,7 @@ Wear is defined as the progressive removal of the material from a solid surface rdfs:comment "in quantum mechanical terms, electrochemical potential is defined as the energy level of the electron orbitals in the species that have a 50 percent probability of occupancy"@en ; "ElectrochemicalPotential"@en ; "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62525" ; - "the electrochemical potential is the chemical potential of an ion in the presence of an electric potential"@en ; + "the chemical potential of an ion in the presence of an electric potential"@en ; "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrochemical_potential"@en ; "https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/E01945" . @@ -47495,7 +47729,7 @@ Wear is defined as the progressive removal of the material from a solid surface [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; - owl:annotatedTarget "the electrochemical potential is the chemical potential of an ion in the presence of an electric potential"@en ; + owl:annotatedTarget "the chemical potential of an ion in the presence of an electric potential"@en ; "Atkins and DePaula, Aktins' Physical Chemistry, 8th ed., p.952" ] . @@ -47504,7 +47738,7 @@ Wear is defined as the progressive removal of the material from a solid surface rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "RectangularElectrode"@en ; - "an electrode in the shapre of a rectangle"@en . + "an electrode in the shape of a rectangle"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_14577b99_a8a9_4358_9bc5_ab8c401dd34b @@ -47543,7 +47777,8 @@ Wear is defined as the progressive removal of the material from a solid surface ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_1586ef26_6d30_49e3_ae32_b4c9fc181941 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - "FormFactor"@en . + "FormFactor"@en ; + "a sign that is used to indicate the shape of the case of an electrochemical device"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_158ae038_c64b_4cc0_aa56_650475490705 @@ -47584,7 +47819,7 @@ Wear is defined as the progressive removal of the material from a solid surface rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "R60" ; - "R621"@en ; + "R621" ; "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 6.8 mm and a height of 2.1 mm"@en . @@ -47592,7 +47827,7 @@ Wear is defined as the progressive removal of the material from a solid surface rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "R38/138" ; - "R38138"@en ; + "R38138" ; "a cylindrical case with a nominal diameter of 38 mm and height of 138 mm"@en . @@ -47666,7 +47901,7 @@ Wear is defined as the progressive removal of the material from a solid surface rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "ElectrochemicalPhenomenon"@en ; - "A chemical phenomenon that is accompanied by the flow of electric current"@en . + "a chemical phenomenon that is accompanied by the flow of electric current"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_1a104474_c326_4a29_ac26_26a05ac8f72c @@ -47739,16 +47974,32 @@ and t* through mathematical models, provided that the long-time potential- deter "a cylindrical case with a nominal diameter of 46 mm and height of 80 mm"@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_1b2a7137_64d4_483a_8437_dcb3bedcb6da + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "MaximumPulseChargeCurrent"@en ; + "MaximumPulseCurrentCharging"@en ; + "the maximum current approved for pulse charge of an electrochemical device"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_1be95f7c_7381_4d60_a4fb_25b3db63be97 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "D65ParticleSize"@en ; + "a statistical measure used in particle size distribution analysis, indicating the particle diameter below which 10% of the sample's particles fall."@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_1c0c8f43_7349_4646_94e3_c36727c5c2e3 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Seawater"@en ; - "a combination of salts (mostly NaCl) dissolved in water"@en . + "a naturally occuring solution of salts (mostly NaCl) dissolved in water"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_1c6cef85_811f_45d0_a0fd_2bc2d9369ea4 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "AluminiumInsertionElectrode"@en ; "an insertion electrode in which the guest molecule is aluminium"@en . @@ -47791,6 +48042,7 @@ and t* through mathematical models, provided that the long-time potential- deter owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "LFPElectrode"@en ; "LithiumIronPhosphateElectrode"@en ; "electrode in which the active material is lithium iron phosphate"@en . @@ -47799,7 +48051,8 @@ and t* through mathematical models, provided that the long-time potential- deter ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_1d5377a7_9f2b_4fdf_958a_7eeadce158d6 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Foil"@en . + "Foil"@en ; + "a sheet of material in which the thickness is much smaller than the length and width"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_1e33e37e_d7c9_4701_ba6d_a09456a13aaf @@ -47866,9 +48119,9 @@ and t* through mathematical models, provided that the long-time potential- deter ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_1fc5642c_b7b2_43bf_ad20_f96001db8800 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - "BaseElectrolyte" , - "IndifferentElectrolyte" , - "InertElectrolyte" ; + "BaseElectrolyte"@en , + "IndifferentElectrolyte"@en , + "InertElectrolyte"@en ; "SupportingElectrolyte"@en ; "electrolyte solution, the ions of which are electroinactive in the range of applied potential being studied, and whose ionic strength (and, therefore, contribution to the overall conductivity) is usually much greater than the concentration of an electroactive substance to be dissolved in it."@en ; "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supporting_electrolyte"@en ; @@ -47937,7 +48190,7 @@ Aluminum foil"""@en . rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "R42" ; - "R1136"@en ; + "R1136" ; "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 11.6 mm and a height of 3.6 mm"@en . @@ -47986,6 +48239,7 @@ Aluminum foil"""@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_245c9442_ca1d_4070_a624_182b92d30b10 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "ZincInsertionElectrode"@en ; "an insertion electrode in which the guest molecule is zinc"@en . @@ -47993,7 +48247,8 @@ Aluminum foil"""@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_2522cbd8_5382_457f_b9b5_775860f83357 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Coin"@en . + "Coin"@en ; + "a form factor describing a coin cell, which is a cylindrical cell where the height is less than the diameter"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_25d01d13_3ca5_4619_98c1_8ebbd01ad794 @@ -48121,18 +48376,14 @@ Aluminum foil"""@en . "AqueousPotassiumHydroxideSolution"@en , "KOHSolution"@en ; "PotassiumHydroxideSolution"@en ; - "a solution of potassium hydroxide (LiOH) dissolved in water (H2O)"@en . + "a solution of potassium hydroxide (KOH) dissolved in water (H2O)"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_26b19a7c_59ca_4e1b_8fb9_ba061c22531e rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom - ] ; - "metal electrode in which the active material is copper"@en ; - "CopperElectrode"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of copper or copper compounds"@en ; + "CopperBasedElectrode"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_2705525b_7512_48bf_825b_f2d0409bede4 @@ -48248,7 +48499,7 @@ Aluminum foil"""@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_296b95b0_c4cb_45db_a8ca_f638379870c4 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - "R1220"@en ; + "R1220" ; "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 12.5 mm and a height of 2.0 mm"@en . @@ -48261,13 +48512,9 @@ Aluminum foil"""@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_2a177462_ff01_4b83_ab9f_032e93c9ec69 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom - ] ; - rdfs:comment "metal electrode in which the active material is magnesium"@en ; - "MagnesiumElectrode"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of magnesium or magnesium compounds"@en ; + "MagnesiumBasedElectrode"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_2a2f59b7_aa16_40aa_9c8b_0de8a2720456 @@ -48313,11 +48560,12 @@ Aluminum foil"""@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_2ab7af60_da58_4243_b3bc_cbb2155cac53 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; + "ChargeEnergy" ; "Energy charge/W.h"@en , "EnergyC"@en , "EnergyC/mWh"@en , "WH-IN"@en ; - "ChargeEnergy"@en ; + "ChargingEnergy"@en ; "energy delivered by a deviced under some specific charge conditions"@en . @@ -48370,7 +48618,7 @@ Aluminum foil"""@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_2d32a81a_2148_41bd_84fb_467aa8de4a8f rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , + rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom @@ -48406,7 +48654,8 @@ Aluminum foil"""@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_2dea31c2_5061_4464_ab76_5336bef23629 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - "CelsiusTemperatureMeasurementResult"@en . + "CelsiusTemperatureMeasurementResult"@en ; + "a measurement of the value of the temperature in units of degree Celsius"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_2e3e14f9_4cb8_45b2_908e_47eec893dec8 @@ -48466,6 +48715,7 @@ Aluminum foil"""@en . owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "SiliconOxideGraphiteElectrode"@en ; "an electrode with blended silicon oxide and graphite active materials"@en . @@ -48474,15 +48724,22 @@ Aluminum foil"""@en . rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "often used in wrist watches"@en ; - "R2016"@en ; + "R2016" ; "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 20.0 mm and a height of 1.6 mm"@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_31a74e23_bb07_41d0_bb8f_1d8cca157503 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "EnergyDensityCharging"@en ; + "the energy density of a device obtained during a charging process"@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_31b7ac6a_b1eb_45e7_a075_b6063080c949 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "R55" ; - "R1121"@en ; + "R1121" ; "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 11.6 mm and a height of 2.1 mm"@en . @@ -48513,7 +48770,7 @@ Aluminum foil"""@en . rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "R58" ; - "R721"@en ; + "R721" ; "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 7.9 mm and a height of 2.1 mm"@en . @@ -48592,6 +48849,7 @@ Aluminum foil"""@en . owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "FTOElectrode"@en ; "FluorineDopedTinOxideElectrode"@en ; "electrode in which the active material is tin oxide doped with fluorine"@en . @@ -48614,10 +48872,11 @@ Aluminum foil"""@en . owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; + rdfs:comment "the combination with zinc metal and an alkali metal hydoxide electrolyte is designated using IEC electrochemical system letter code Z"@en ; "NiOOHElectrode"@en , "NickelOxyhydroxideElectrode"@en ; "NickelOxideHydroxideElectrode"@en ; - "electrode in which the active material is nickel oxyhydroxide"@en . + "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of nickel oxide hydroxide or nickel oxide hydroxide compounds."@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_346519a4_006c_496d_8f36_74e38814ed2d @@ -48651,7 +48910,7 @@ Aluminum foil"""@en . rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "R67" ; - "R716"@en ; + "R716" ; "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 7.9 mm and a height of 1.65 mm"@en . @@ -48723,7 +48982,7 @@ Aluminum foil"""@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_36e05f2f_d279_4816_b5ae_6bb4cef02736 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - "R1216"@en ; + "R1216" ; "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 12.5 mm and a height of 1.6 mm"@en . @@ -48738,15 +48997,18 @@ Aluminum foil"""@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_37b24a94_cae0_4d7a_9519_9f7692dec607 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Diffusivity"@en . + rdfs:comment "not to be confused with MassDiffusivity (i.e., DiffusionCoefficient)"@en ; + "Diffusivity"@en ; + "a measure of the rate at which particles or heat or fluids spread"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_37c38b7e_9ded_481a_85fd_a467f1ee2b9f rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; + "ConstantCurrentChargeCapacity" ; "CC-Cap"@en , "CC-Cap/mAh"@en ; - "ConstantCurrentChargeCapacity"@en ; + "ConstantCurrentChargingCapacity"@en ; "the capacity obtained during constant current charging of an electrochemical device"@en . @@ -48793,12 +49055,7 @@ Aluminum foil"""@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_3979cd56_6256_414d_966c_7f723bf71e37 rdf:type owl:Class ; - owl:equivalentClass [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom - ] ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; "ButtonCase"@en ; "CoinCase"@en ; "a round-type case with a height that is less than the diameter"@en . @@ -48806,13 +49063,9 @@ Aluminum foil"""@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_399b10cd_8a2e_47be_96b8_295890bd2460 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom - ] ; - "RhodiumElectrode"@en ; - "electrode in which the active material is rhodium"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "RhodiumBasedElectrode"@en ; + "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of rhodium or rhodium compounds"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_39a44af0_0e1a_4859_b550_bdabad64386e @@ -48824,10 +49077,18 @@ Aluminum foil"""@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_39c6f5a0_5dc8_4112_b432_b9fece568ca2 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - "R1130"@en ; + "R1130" ; "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 11.5 mm and a height of 3.0 mm"@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_39d8a6ee_cd55_4855_8b5b_d42bef95ac78 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "MaximumContinuousChargeCurrent"@en ; + "MaximumContinuousCurrentCharging"@en ; + "the maximum current approved for continuous charge for a given electrochemical device"@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_3a77b5e7_9646_4154_bf8f_5f798989e5f3 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; @@ -48858,7 +49119,6 @@ Aluminum foil"""@en . rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , ; - owl:disjointWith ; "CoatingThickness"@en ; "thickness of the coating before any additional treatment is applied"@en . @@ -48899,8 +49159,10 @@ Aluminum foil"""@en . rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , ; + rdfs:comment "in particle size distribution measurements, the mass-median-diameter, considered to be the average particle size by mass"@en ; + "MassMedianDiameter"@en ; "D50ParticleSize"@en ; - "in particle size distribution measurements, the mass-median-diameter, considered to be the average particle size by mass"@en . + "a statistical measure used in particle size distribution analysis, indicating the particle diameter below which 50% of the sample's particles fall."@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_3d2f9945_2319_4a08_899b_6a5ffabd4925 @@ -48923,19 +49185,16 @@ Aluminum foil"""@en . rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , ; - "MaximumPulseDischargeCurrent"@en ; + "MaximumPulseDischargeCurrent"@en ; + "MaximumPulseCurrentDischarging"@en ; "the maximum current approved for pulse discharge of an electrochemical device"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_3e6a7d5f_3700_46b3_b1b8_f34e37e6f931 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom - ] ; - "IridiumElectrode"@en ; - "electrode in which the active material is iridium"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "IridiumBasedElectrode"@en ; + "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of iridium or iridium compounds"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_3e7fe02d_c888_4c49_8e05_ccd9785607a6 @@ -48944,9 +49203,10 @@ Aluminum foil"""@en . ; "FloatCharging"@en , "PotentiostaticCharging"@en ; - "ConstantVoltageCharge"@en ; + "ConstantVoltageCharging"@en ; "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-49" ; - "charge during which the voltage is maintained at a constant value regardless of charge current or temperature"@en . + "charge during which the voltage is maintained at a constant value regardless of charge current or temperature"@en , + "charging process during which the voltage is maintained at a constant value regardless of charge current or temperature"@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource ; @@ -49017,6 +49277,7 @@ Aluminum foil"""@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_3fdc81d5_eef3_4408_a6e4_3c51c5b1c8dc rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "WO3Electrode"@en ; "TungstenOxideElectrode"@en ; "electrode in which the active material is tungsten oxide"@en . @@ -49025,7 +49286,7 @@ Aluminum foil"""@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_400cb3e0_27b5_4d9a_be80_f86ad2757763 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - "R2050"@en ; + "R2050" ; "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 20.0 mm and a height of 5.0 mm"@en . @@ -49038,6 +49299,7 @@ Aluminum foil"""@en . owl:someValuesFrom ] ; "InterphaseGrowth"@en ; + "the process through which the size of an interphase increases over time"@en ; "solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) growth"@en . @@ -49063,6 +49325,7 @@ Aluminum foil"""@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_4143b1c2_2d21_419e_af45_247d4c78ce7e rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "SiliconOxideElectrode"@en ; "electrode in which the active material is silicon oxide"@en . @@ -49090,6 +49353,7 @@ Aluminum foil"""@en . owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "LNMOElectrode"@en ; "LithiumNickelManganeseOxideElectrode"@en ; "electrode in which the active material is lithium nickel manganese oxide"@en . @@ -49107,12 +49371,7 @@ Aluminum foil"""@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_43cd6e14_dd43_41b5_b5b4_344d53841603 rdf:type owl:Class ; - owl:equivalentClass [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom - ] ; rdfs:subClassOf , - , , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; @@ -49131,7 +49390,7 @@ Aluminum foil"""@en . rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:seeAlso "ChargeRetention"@en ; - "SelfDischarge"@en ; + "SelfDischarging"@en ; "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1418367" ; "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-27" ; "phenomenon by which a cell or battery loses energy in other ways than by discharge into an external circuit"@en ; @@ -49167,9 +49426,10 @@ Aluminum foil"""@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_457aed58_6e7e_42d5_9d78_b424c8d60aa3 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; + "ConstantCurrentDischargePercentage"@en ; "DC-Per"@en , "DC-Per/%"@en ; - "ConstantCurrentDischargePercentage"@en ; + "ConstantCurrentPercentageDischarging"@en ; "the percentage of the total discharge capacity that is obtained during a constant current discharge process"@en . @@ -49199,11 +49459,11 @@ Aluminum foil"""@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_468b3b63_b62a_4110_8c7e_40fffd5fdfd6 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "often represented in cell designations by the letter Mp"@en , "this class is intended to enable designations based on IEC recommendations"@en ; "ManganesePhosphateBasedElectrode"@en ; - "an electrode which contains mostly materials based on manganese phosphate"@en . + "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of manganese phosphate or manganese phosphate compounds"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_46957d35_0f8b_4d92_acb3_aded6ce774a1 @@ -49215,13 +49475,9 @@ Aluminum foil"""@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_46ac0fd3_2b8e_40aa_bf5d_19cf1dd39052 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom - ] ; - "StrontiumElectrode"@en ; - "electrode in which the active material is strontium"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "StrontiumBasedElectrode"@en ; + "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of strontium or strontium compounds"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_47287d09_6108_45ca_ac65_8b9451b1065e @@ -49233,13 +49489,9 @@ Aluminum foil"""@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_47346d85_b9be_4480_8993_6307b1c58fcd rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom - ] ; - "LithiumElectrode"@en ; - "metal electrode in which the active material is lithium"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "LithiumBasedElectrode"@en ; + "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of lithium or lithium compounds"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_4747c51d_86ab_4684_a4fb_b05f5c405ea3 @@ -49293,9 +49545,10 @@ The real (true) area, A_{real}, takes into account non-idealities of the interfa ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_4882cf2f_aab7_4a3a_a103_7f56b55fbed3 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; + "SpecificChargeCapacity"@en ; "SpeCapC"@en , "SpeCapC/mAh/g"@en ; - "SpecificChargeCapacity"@en ; + "SpecificCapacityCharging"@en ; "quotient of the capacity of a cell or battery [ or electrode or active material ] obtained during a charge process by its mass."@en . @@ -49310,6 +49563,7 @@ The real (true) area, A_{real}, takes into account non-idealities of the interfa owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "NMCLMOElectrode"@en ; "LithiumNickelMananeseCobaltOxideLithiumManganeseOxideElectrode"@en ; "an electrode with blended lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxide (NMC) and lithium manganese oxide (LMO) active materials"@en . @@ -49352,9 +49606,10 @@ The real (true) area, A_{real}, takes into account non-idealities of the interfa ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_4977521c_0438_4659_bc81_1c77fae836bb rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "the combination with lithium metal and non-aqueous in-organic electrolyte is designated using IEC electrochemical system letter code E"@en ; "ThionylChlorideElectrode"@en ; - "electrode in which the active material is thionyl chloride"@en . + "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of thionyl chloride"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_49909cd1_44f4_41b4_877a_82a52845a5cb @@ -49397,6 +49652,7 @@ The real (true) area, A_{real}, takes into account non-idealities of the interfa owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "SodiumNickelPhosphateElectrode"@en ; "electrode in which the active material is sodium nickel phosphate"@en . @@ -49425,9 +49681,16 @@ The real (true) area, A_{real}, takes into account non-idealities of the interfa ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_4aa1b96e_44a0_4b1a_a0ac_723d0223d80b rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "EnergyDensity"@en ; - "EnergyDensityOfStorage"@en ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + "EnergyDensityOfStorage"@en , + "VolumetricEnergyDensity"@en ; + "EnergyDensity"@en ; + "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-22" ; "the quotient of the energy of an energy-storage device or system and its volume"@en . @@ -49468,6 +49731,7 @@ The real (true) area, A_{real}, takes into account non-idealities of the interfa ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_4c3ee364_829b_41a4_b895_ca4a041efb2a rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "LithiumInsertionElectrode"@en ; "an insertion electrode in which the guest molecule is lithium"@en . @@ -49587,19 +49851,23 @@ The real (true) area, A_{real}, takes into account non-idealities of the interfa rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "SodiumManganeseHexacyanoferrateElectrode"@en ; "electrode in which the active material is sodium manganese hexacyanoferrate"@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_4f14e153_cffb_42bd_9a7f_ae40d51ad2cd + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "EnergyDensityDischarging"@en ; + "the energy density of a device obtained during a discharging process."@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_4f2348dd_d9ea_4448_af8c_a4a38f3d04b4 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom - ] ; - rdfs:comment "electrode in which the active material is calcium"@en ; - "CalciumElectrode"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of calcium or calcium compounds"@en ; + "CalciumBasedElectrode"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_50044b99_b858_433b_a32d_23d1e1cf88b2 @@ -49618,6 +49886,7 @@ The real (true) area, A_{real}, takes into account non-idealities of the interfa owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "SodiumIronPhosphateElectrode"@en ; "electrode in which the active material is sodium iron phosphate"@en . @@ -49649,13 +49918,9 @@ The real (true) area, A_{real}, takes into account non-idealities of the interfa ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_510e4061_c4fa_49aa_a052_23ad56098eda rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom - ] ; - "ChromiumElectrode"@en ; - "electrode in which the active material is chromium"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "ChromiumBasedElectrode"@en ; + "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of chromium or chromium compounds"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_5186239a_2af7_4dbf_92ca_22e8e583c528 @@ -49790,7 +50055,7 @@ The real (true) area, A_{real}, takes into account non-idealities of the interfa rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "R40/108" ; - "R40108"@en ; + "R40108" ; "a cylindrical case with a nominal diameter of 40 mm and height of 108 mm"@en . @@ -49960,6 +50225,7 @@ The real (true) area, A_{real}, takes into account non-idealities of the interfa owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; + rdfs:comment "the combination with lithium metal and an organic electrolyte is designated using IEC electrochemical system letter code B"@en ; "CarbonMonofluorideElectrode"@en ; "electrode in which the active material is carbon monofluoride"@en . @@ -50006,7 +50272,7 @@ The real (true) area, A_{real}, takes into account non-idealities of the interfa ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_5e1136d3_df00_40f7_a4bc_8259341053a1 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "often represented in cell designations by the letter F"@en , "this class is intended to enable designations based on IEC recommendations"@en ; "IronBasedElectrode"@en ; @@ -50015,10 +50281,11 @@ The real (true) area, A_{real}, takes into account non-idealities of the interfa ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_5e4490b8_c1dd_4e00_980b_c484e1bf4904 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "SpecificEnergyCharge" ; "SpeEnergyC"@en , "SpeEnergyC/mWh/g"@en ; - "SpecificEnergyCharge"@en ; + "SpecificEnergyCharging"@en ; "the specific energy of an electrochemical device obtained during a charge process"@en . @@ -50153,13 +50420,9 @@ The real (true) area, A_{real}, takes into account non-idealities of the interfa ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_610f0bc8_557d_455b_a8ed_272d5d1813c9 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom - ] ; - rdfs:comment "metal electrode in which the active material is lead"@en ; - "LeadElectrode"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of lead or lead compounds"@en ; + "LeadBasedElectrode"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_615cff2a_be95_4e65_9471_98db23f4c878 @@ -50367,7 +50630,8 @@ The real (true) area, A_{real}, takes into account non-idealities of the interfa ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_6775b232_c58a_4303_8164_137261329db6 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Prismatic"@en . + "Prismatic"@en ; + "a form factor describing a prismatic cell, which has the shape of a rectangular prism"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_68059d94_4c21_4065_b329_07faeebc7e87 @@ -50393,8 +50657,8 @@ The real (true) area, A_{real}, takes into account non-idealities of the interfa ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_68c1c36e_1548_4247_bae2_fe7102a2c4ff rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - "R66"@en ; - "R626"@en ; + "R66" ; + "R626" ; "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 6.8 mm and a height of 2.6 mm"@en . @@ -50413,7 +50677,7 @@ The real (true) area, A_{real}, takes into account non-idealities of the interfa rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "R54/137" ; - "R54137"@en ; + "R54137" ; "a cylindrical case with a nominal diameter of 54 mm and height of 137 mm"@en . @@ -50437,7 +50701,7 @@ The real (true) area, A_{real}, takes into account non-idealities of the interfa rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "often used in wrist watches"@en ; "R66" ; - "R626"@en ; + "R626" ; "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 6.8 mm and a height of 2.6 mm"@en . @@ -50468,6 +50732,7 @@ The real (true) area, A_{real}, takes into account non-idealities of the interfa owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "LTOElectrode"@en ; "LithiumTitanateElectrode"@en ; "electrode in which the active material is lithium titanate"@en . @@ -50496,7 +50761,7 @@ The real (true) area, A_{real}, takes into account non-idealities of the interfa rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "R40/92" ; - "R40920"@en ; + "R40920" ; "a cylindrical case with a nominal diameter of 40 mm and height of 92 mm"@en . @@ -50513,7 +50778,7 @@ The real (true) area, A_{real}, takes into account non-idealities of the interfa rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "R27/66" ; - "R27660"@en ; + "R27660" ; "a cylindrical case with a nominal diameter of 27 mm and height of 66 mm"@en . @@ -50567,7 +50832,7 @@ The real (true) area, A_{real}, takes into account non-idealities of the interfa ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_6fec8cc1_4e6c_428e_8343_6cf3c286a185 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , + rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom @@ -50605,6 +50870,7 @@ The real (true) area, A_{real}, takes into account non-idealities of the interfa rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "LMPElectrode"@en ; "LithiumManganesePhosphateElectrode"@en ; "electrode in which the active material is lithium manganese phosphate"@en . @@ -50621,17 +50887,12 @@ The real (true) area, A_{real}, takes into account non-idealities of the interfa rdfs:subClassOf ; "AqueousZincChlorideSolution"@en ; "ZincChlorideSolution"@en ; - "a solution of zinc chloride (ZnCl) dissolved in water (H2O)"@en . + "a solution of zinc chloride (ZnCl2) dissolved in water (H2O)"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_74459386_875c_4303_b774_60125b599d06 rdf:type owl:Class ; - owl:equivalentClass [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom - ] ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "often represented in cell designations by the letter P"@en ; "PouchCase"@en ; "a soft pouch case that is described by its length, width, and height"@en . @@ -50640,8 +50901,9 @@ The real (true) area, A_{real}, takes into account non-idealities of the interfa ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_74861991_7da2_4e0f_b6c1_b16713f538bf rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - "InitialClosedCircuitVoltage"@en ; - "InitialDischargeVoltage"@en ; + "InitialClosedCircuitVoltage"@en , + "InitialDischargeVoltage" ; + "InitialDischargingVoltage"@en ; "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-29"@en ; "discharge voltage of a cell or battery at the beginning of the discharge immediately after any transients have subsided"@en . @@ -50663,10 +50925,14 @@ The real (true) area, A_{real}, takes into account non-idealities of the interfa ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_757eae08_4d43_42d4_8b4e_8a0bfd2f9a1c rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; "IntercalationElectrode"@en ; "InsertionElectrode"@en ; - "an electrode at which the predominant electrochemical reaction is an intercalation"@en . + "an electrode at which the predominant electrochemical reaction includes an insertion (intercalation) step"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_75c28dc8_3d7d_4b6e_861e_6c8b1ad7d644 @@ -50704,7 +50970,7 @@ The real (true) area, A_{real}, takes into account non-idealities of the interfa rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "R62" ; - "R516"@en ; + "R516" ; "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 5.8 mm and a height of 1.6 mm"@en . @@ -50731,6 +50997,7 @@ The real (true) area, A_{real}, takes into account non-idealities of the interfa owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "NiOElectrode"@en ; "NickelOxideElectrode"@en ; "electrode in which the active material is nickel oxide"@en . @@ -50760,6 +51027,7 @@ The real (true) area, A_{real}, takes into account non-idealities of the interfa owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "TiO2Electrode"@en ; "TitaniumDioxideElectrode"@en ; "electrode in which the active material is titanium dioxide"@en . @@ -50831,7 +51099,8 @@ Cl2, Hg | Hg2SO4, and Hg | HgO, can be used as reference electrodes in aqueous s ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_780aeb7b_9eb2_4324_ba2d_1a874136b4e5 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Cylindrical"@en . + "Cylindrical"@en ; + "a form factor describing a cylindrical cell, which has the shape of a cylinder nominally described by a height and diameter"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_78a8f60b_10c2_41ee_9946_d35437e1edb5 @@ -50883,8 +51152,7 @@ Cl2, Hg | Hg2SO4, and Hg | HgO, can be used as reference electrodes in aqueous s "Capacity/mAh"@en , "mAmp-hr"@en ; "Capacity"@en ; - "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-14" ; - "electric charge which a cell or battery can deliver under specified conditions"@en . + "electric charge which an energy storage device can deliver under specified conditions"@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource ; @@ -50893,13 +51161,6 @@ Cl2, Hg | Hg2SO4, and Hg | HgO, can be used as reference electrodes in aqueous s "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org" ] . -[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; - owl:annotatedSource ; - owl:annotatedProperty ; - owl:annotatedTarget "electric charge which a cell or battery can deliver under specified conditions"@en ; - "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org" - ] . - ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_79551e01_4bc6_4292_916e_08fe28a84600 rdf:type owl:Class ; @@ -50907,7 +51168,7 @@ Cl2, Hg | Hg2SO4, and Hg | HgO, can be used as reference electrodes in aqueous s ; owl:disjointWith ; "ChargingCurrent"@en ; - "electric current applied to a battery during a charging process"@en . + "electric current applied to an electrochemical device during a charging process"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_79a8802e_8296_459a_b65d_6e5c79e1bf37 @@ -50971,35 +51232,24 @@ Cl2, Hg | Hg2SO4, and Hg | HgO, can be used as reference electrodes in aqueous s ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_79e12290_d1e5_4c41_916c_18f1e4d7fb51 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom - ] ; - "SiliconElectrode"@en ; - "electrode in which the active material is silicon"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "SiliconBasedElectrode"@en ; + "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of silicon or silicon compounds"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_7b811780_7251_481b_a4d3_97d437955099 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom - ] ; - "CobaltElectrode"@en ; - "electrode in which the active material is cobalt"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; + "CobaltBasedElectrode"@en ; + "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of cobalt or cobalt compounds"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_7b9db6b3_36f0_4b5d_acbb_9284a9054a09 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom - ] ; - "IndiumElectrode"@en ; - "electrode in which the active material is indium"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "IndiumBasedElectrode"@en ; + "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of indium or indium compounds"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_7beef5fb_a406_4284_b85a_87d55cf46a0e @@ -51010,21 +51260,18 @@ Cl2, Hg | Hg2SO4, and Hg | HgO, can be used as reference electrodes in aqueous s ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_7cc8b738_3462_4592_ba83_951a8d50fef7 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom - ] ; - "CaesiumElectrode"@en ; - "electrode in which the active material is caesium"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "CaesiumBasedElectrode"@en ; + "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of caesium or caesium compounds"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_7f073272_8925_4344_995c_a5a6dd1fcde6 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; + "ConstantCurrentChargePercentage"@en ; "CC-Per"@en , "CC-Per/%"@en ; - "ConstantCurrentChargePercentage"@en ; + "ConstantCurrentPercentageCharging"@en ; "the percentage of the total charge capacity that is obtained during a constant current charge process"@en . @@ -51149,13 +51396,9 @@ G° or ΔrG , written as a reduction with respect to that of the standard hydrog ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_7ffe1cb6_f87e_4b4a_8ce7_c98e2a584cb1 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom - ] ; - "RutheniumElectrode"@en ; - "electrode in which the active material is ruthenium"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "RutheniumBasedElectrode"@en ; + "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of ruthenium or ruthenium compounds"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_80ca00f8_c891_4493_87a2_7d39b9d1e098 @@ -51244,6 +51487,7 @@ G° or ΔrG , written as a reduction with respect to that of the standard hydrog owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "ZnOElectrode"@en ; "ZincOxideElectrode"@en ; "electrode in which the active material is zinc oxide"@en . @@ -51276,8 +51520,8 @@ G° or ΔrG , written as a reduction with respect to that of the standard hydrog ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_838c115b_6bc9_4ce8_9f8d_86a6bf67742a rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "often represented in cell designations by the letter C"@en , + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "often represented in IEC cell designations by the letter C"@en , "this class is intended to enable designations based on IEC recommendations"@en ; "CobaltBasedElectrode"@en ; "an electrode which contains mostly materials based on cobalt"@en . @@ -51329,7 +51573,7 @@ G° or ΔrG , written as a reduction with respect to that of the standard hydrog rdfs:subClassOf , ; "GalvanostaticCharging"@en ; - "ConstantCurrentCharge"@en ; + "ConstantCurrentCharging"@en ; "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-38"@en ; "charge during which the electric current is maintained at a constant value regardless of the battery voltage or temperature"@en . @@ -51449,16 +51693,17 @@ G° or ΔrG , written as a reduction with respect to that of the standard hydrog ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_88100e2c_0f6e_4483_afbf_30029a6702c6 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - "R731"@en ; + "R731" ; "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 7.9 mm and a height of 3.1 mm"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_884650fd_6cc6_4ec6_8264_c18fbe6b90ee rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; + "SpecificDischargeCapacity"@en ; "SpeCapD"@en , "SpeCapD/mAh/g"@en ; - "SpecificDischargeCapacity"@en ; + "SpecificCapacityDischarging"@en ; "quotient of the capacity of a cell or battery [ or electrode or active material ] obtained during a discharge process by its mass."@en . @@ -51487,20 +51732,21 @@ G° or ΔrG , written as a reduction with respect to that of the standard hydrog ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_885ffc4d_2b29_42d6_8597_6fc879c21d60 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - "R2335"@en ; + "R2335" ; "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 23.0 mm and a height of 3.5 mm"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_88d2d4bc_4244_4419_a260_ad099a62d580 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - "SulfurElectrode"@en ; - "electrode in which the active material is sulfur"@en . + "SulfurBasedElectrode"@en ; + "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of sulfur or sulfur compounds"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_8968eb7a_9a65_4286_a596_c31b998df329 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "SodiumIronHexacyanoferrateElectrode"@en ; "electrode in which the active material is sodium iron hexacyanoferrate"@en . @@ -51624,7 +51870,8 @@ G° or ΔrG , written as a reduction with respect to that of the standard hydrog ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_8e943e12_ecc0_4093_899e_7226be6be7f2 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - "D90ParticleSize"@en . + "D90ParticleSize"@en ; + "a statistical measure used in particle size distribution analysis, indicating the particle diameter below which 90% of the sample's particles fall."@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_8f3ab19f_ce22_424e_a9bf_d5cedb815374 @@ -51676,6 +51923,7 @@ G° or ΔrG , written as a reduction with respect to that of the standard hydrog ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_90103be0_9096_4f98_89c7_b5db01197858 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "CalciumInsertionElectrode"@en ; "an insertion electrode in which the guest molecule is calcium"@en . @@ -51683,7 +51931,7 @@ G° or ΔrG , written as a reduction with respect to that of the standard hydrog ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_9017b8b9_e21e_4961_a3c1_c0aeef3fe795 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - "R2020"@en ; + "R2020" ; "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 20.0 mm and a height of 2.0 mm"@en . @@ -51698,6 +51946,7 @@ G° or ΔrG , written as a reduction with respect to that of the standard hydrog rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "LMFPElectrode"@en ; "LithiumManganeseIronPhosphateElectrode"@en ; "electrode in which the active material is lithium manganese iron phosphate"@en . @@ -51787,7 +52036,7 @@ G° or ΔrG , written as a reduction with respect to that of the standard hydrog ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_94209cd8_f68f_40e6_ac70_cfb97a16e593 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - "R512"@en ; + "R512" ; "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 5.8 mm and a height of 1.3 mm"@en . @@ -51795,7 +52044,7 @@ G° or ΔrG , written as a reduction with respect to that of the standard hydrog rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "very common case for lithim metal cells"@en ; - "R2032"@en ; + "R2032" ; "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 20.0 mm and a height of 3.2 mm"@en . @@ -51810,13 +52059,9 @@ G° or ΔrG , written as a reduction with respect to that of the standard hydrog ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_952c8c3a_df21_4dd1_8d8c_380e43dc8c78 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom - ] ; - "AluminiumElectrode"@en ; - "electrode in which the active material is aluminium"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "AluminiumBasedElectrode"@en ; + "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of aluminium or aluminium compounds"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_95d841eb_2002_4411_9f8e_927d6c60e4b3 @@ -51861,12 +52106,19 @@ G° or ΔrG , written as a reduction with respect to that of the standard hydrog ] . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_97bc06e6_6141_47ec_9e81_fd9e6a5b07c7 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "D80ParticleSize"@en ; + "a statistical measure used in particle size distribution analysis, indicating the particle diameter below which 10% of the sample's particles fall."@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_9865e4f9_756d_4d94_a6fd_4102ab795f9e rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , ; "PotentiostaticDischarging"@en ; - "ConstantVoltageDischarge"@en ; + "ConstantVoltageDischarging"@en ; "a discharging process in which the voltage between the terminals of the electrochemical cell is kept at a constant value"@en . @@ -51912,7 +52164,7 @@ G° or ΔrG , written as a reduction with respect to that of the standard hydrog ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_99475d6c_304c_4d6b_9eca_fbc42f768be5 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - "R3032"@en ; + "R3032" ; "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 30.0 mm and a height of 3.2 mm"@en . @@ -51921,7 +52173,7 @@ G° or ΔrG , written as a reduction with respect to that of the standard hydrog rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "8 of these in series are used to form an A23 battery"@en , "rarely used independently"@en ; - "R932"@en ; + "R932" ; "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 9.3 mm and a height of 3.2 mm"@en . @@ -51935,7 +52187,7 @@ G° or ΔrG , written as a reduction with respect to that of the standard hydrog ] ; rdfs:comment "the opposite of an inert electrode"@en ; "NonInertElectrode"@en , - "ReactiveElectrode" ; + "ReactiveElectrode"@en ; "ActiveElectrode"@en ; "an electrode which is chemically altered by the electrode reaction"@en . @@ -51945,12 +52197,12 @@ G° or ΔrG , written as a reduction with respect to that of the standard hydrog rdfs:subClassOf ; "RatedCapacity"@en ; "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-15"@en ; - "capacity value of a battery [or electrochemical device] determined under specified conditions and declared by the manufacturer"@en . + "capacity value of a battery [or electrode or electrochemical device] determined under specified conditions and declared by the manufacturer"@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; - owl:annotatedTarget "capacity value of a battery [or electrochemical device] determined under specified conditions and declared by the manufacturer"@en ; + owl:annotatedTarget "capacity value of a battery [or electrode or electrochemical device] determined under specified conditions and declared by the manufacturer"@en ; "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org" ] . @@ -51988,17 +52240,17 @@ G° or ΔrG , written as a reduction with respect to that of the standard hydrog ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_9c0e683b_40d7_4786_b31f_910dd68b2ea8 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - "R2012"@en ; + "R2012" ; "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 20.0 mm and a height of 1.2 mm"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_9c557caa_61e2_4fa9_a517_4bad01a68122 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "often represented in cell designations by the letter T"@en , "this class is intended to enable designations based on IEC recommendations"@en ; "TitaniumBasedElectrode"@en ; - "an electrode which contains mostly materials based on titanium"@en . + "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of titanium or titanium compounds"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_9c657fdc_b9d3_4964_907c_f9a6e8c5f52b @@ -52079,16 +52331,24 @@ G° or ΔrG , written as a reduction with respect to that of the standard hydrog rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "often used in wrist watches and automobile remotes"@en ; - "R2025"@en ; + "R2025" ; "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 20.0 mm and a height of 2.5 mm"@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_9cf8e627_a3d2_4f86_9bdc_e0e77996acde + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "D75ParticleSize"@en ; + "a statistical measure used in particle size distribution analysis, indicating the particle diameter below which 10% of the sample's particles fall."@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_9d57962c_e150_4e64_962b_8fd6a92c9234 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "SpecificEnergyDischarge" ; "SpeEnergyD"@en , "SpeEnergyD/mWh/g"@en ; - "SpecificEnergyDischarge"@en ; + "SpecificEnergyDischarging"@en ; "the specific energy of an electrochemical device obtained during a discharge process"@en . @@ -52133,7 +52393,7 @@ G° or ΔrG , written as a reduction with respect to that of the standard hydrog rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "R19/66" ; - "R19660"@en ; + "R19660" ; "a cylindrical case with a nominal diameter of 19 mm and height of 66 mm"@en . @@ -52145,6 +52405,7 @@ G° or ΔrG , written as a reduction with respect to that of the standard hydrog owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "SodiumCobaltPhosphateElectrode"@en ; "electrode in which the active material is sodium cobalt phosphate"@en . @@ -52210,7 +52471,7 @@ G° or ΔrG , written as a reduction with respect to that of the standard hydrog ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_9f466223_e20a_474d_ac4d_6d4b6131c275 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "this is a desirable characteristic for a reference electrode" ; + rdfs:comment "this is a desirable characteristic for a reference electrode"@en ; "NonPolarizableElectrode"@en ; "an electrode that holds its potential essentially constant by efficiently allowing electric current to pass"@en . @@ -52307,13 +52568,9 @@ G° or ΔrG , written as a reduction with respect to that of the standard hydrog ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_a10ede13_c895_4f56_a728_b1aab512b31b rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom - ] ; - rdfs:comment "metal electrode in which the active material is tin"@en ; - "TinElectrode"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of tin or tin compounds"@en ; + "TinBasedElectrode"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_a17ee4e0_c81a_4a64_9ecb_9c6fa022cf4d @@ -52366,7 +52623,7 @@ G° or ΔrG , written as a reduction with respect to that of the standard hydrog rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "R57" ; - "R926"@en ; + "R926" ; "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 9.5 mm and a height of 2.6 mm"@en . @@ -52436,8 +52693,9 @@ G° or ΔrG , written as a reduction with respect to that of the standard hydrog owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; + rdfs:comment "the combination with zinc metal and an alkali metal hydoxide electrolyte is designated using IEC electrochemical system letter code S"@en ; "SilverOxideElectrode"@en ; - "electrode in which the active material is silver oxide"@en . + "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of manganese dioxide or vmanganese dioxide compounds"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_a3b53904_22b1_42a9_a515_c8a3aed7e841 @@ -52460,7 +52718,7 @@ G° or ΔrG , written as a reduction with respect to that of the standard hydrog ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_a462859d_d8bd_48ea_8bde_1576f1248a1e rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , + rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom @@ -52506,7 +52764,7 @@ G° or ΔrG , written as a reduction with respect to that of the standard hydrog ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_a4e7c3d6_45bd_402a_962f_5d4b88af84ff rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - "R2412"@en ; + "R2412" ; "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 24.5 mm and a height of 1.2 mm"@en . @@ -52634,7 +52892,8 @@ G° or ΔrG , written as a reduction with respect to that of the standard hydrog ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_a7eb870c_4ef7_4ccd_85e8_4b7b726d7a2a rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - "VolumetricPowerDensityofStorage"@en ; + "VolumetricPowerDensity"@en ; + "PowerDensity" ; "the quotient of the power of an energy-storage device or system and its volume"@en . @@ -52657,7 +52916,7 @@ G° or ΔrG , written as a reduction with respect to that of the standard hydrog ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_a87d4b9d_ba91_4549_aed4_508d1160c0c0 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - "R2477"@en ; + "R2477" ; "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 24.5 mm and a height of 7.7 mm"@en . @@ -52670,11 +52929,13 @@ G° or ΔrG , written as a reduction with respect to that of the standard hydrog ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_a8edd38f_f8a5_41fb_9fc7_48f1866fd699 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , + rdfs:subClassOf , + , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; + rdfs:comment "the combination with lithium metal and an organic electrolyte is designated using IEC electrochemical system letter code G"@en ; "CupricOxideElectrode"@en ; "CopperOxideElectrode"@en ; "electrode in which the active material is cupric oxide (copper (II) oxide)"@en . @@ -52695,7 +52956,7 @@ G° or ΔrG , written as a reduction with respect to that of the standard hydrog owl:someValuesFrom ] ; "ElectrochemicalCharging"@en ; - "Charge"@en ; + "Charging"@en ; "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11388109" ; "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-27" ; "operation during which a secondary cell or battery is supplied with electric energy from an external circuit which results in chemical changes within the cell and thus the storage of energy as chemical energy."@en . @@ -52734,14 +52995,14 @@ G° or ΔrG , written as a reduction with respect to that of the standard hydrog ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_aaafc5d6_050a_4c51_b1ca_db5839aad4de rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - "R2450"@en ; + "R2450" ; "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 24.5 mm and a height of 5.0 mm"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_aac51107_dbe5_4e63_b08a_9d6cf88f4b69 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - "TwoStepCharge"@en ; + "TwoStepCharging"@en ; "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-48"@en ; "charging method applied to a secondary battery using two levels of charge rate with feedback control to initiate the changeover from a high to a low charge rate"@en . @@ -52777,7 +53038,7 @@ G° or ΔrG , written as a reduction with respect to that of the standard hydrog rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "R43" ; - "R1142"@en ; + "R1142" ; "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 11.6 mm and a height of 4.2 mm"@en . @@ -52809,7 +53070,7 @@ G° or ΔrG , written as a reduction with respect to that of the standard hydrog ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_acdeaa89_0e99_4941_8821_d5dea3d34912 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - "ModifiedConstantVoltageCharge"@en ; + "ModifiedConstantVoltageCharging"@en ; "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-50"@en ; "constant voltage charge where the electric current is limited to a predetermined value"@en . @@ -52888,13 +53149,14 @@ G° or ΔrG , written as a reduction with respect to that of the standard hydrog ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_af751d07_f0b7_43c7_911d_cba864189b2b rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Pouch"@en . + "Pouch"@en ; + "a form factor describing a pouch cell, which has the shape of a rectangular prism where the thickness less than the length and the width and the case material is flexible"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_af92a3ae_e870_4676_9ae7_cda277b1e6e1 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - "R2354"@en ; + "R2354" ; "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 23.0 mm and a height of 5.4 mm"@en . @@ -52946,21 +53208,16 @@ G° or ΔrG , written as a reduction with respect to that of the standard hydrog ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_b1ac8d0c_a215_4e60_82b0_38272eff5131 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "often represented in cell designations by the letter M"@en , "this class is intended to enable designations based on IEC recommendations"@en ; "ManganeseBasedElectrode"@en ; - "an electrode which contains mostly materials based on manganese"@en . + "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of manganese or manganese compounds"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_b1cf9fee_2164_4f95_8204_90f717373a8a rdf:type owl:Class ; - owl:equivalentClass [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom - ] ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; "CylindricalCase"@en ; "a round-type case with a height that is greater than or equal to the diameter"@en . @@ -53031,6 +53288,7 @@ G° or ΔrG , written as a reduction with respect to that of the standard hydrog owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "NMCElectrode"@en ; "LithiumNickelManganeseCobaltOxideElectrode"@en ; "electrode in which the active material is lithium nickel manganese cobalt"@en . @@ -53040,7 +53298,7 @@ G° or ΔrG , written as a reduction with respect to that of the standard hydrog rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "R54" ; - "R1131"@en ; + "R1131" ; "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 11.6 mm and a height of 3.1 mm"@en . @@ -53072,7 +53330,7 @@ of other configurations are used."""@en ; rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "R64" ; - "R527"@en ; + "R527" ; "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 5.8 mm and a height of 2.7 mm"@en . @@ -53080,6 +53338,7 @@ of other configurations are used."""@en ; rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "LithiumVanadiumOxideElectrode"@en ; "electrode in which the active material is lithium vanadium oxide"@en . @@ -53175,7 +53434,8 @@ of other configurations are used."""@en ; rdfs:subClassOf , ; "TheoreticalChargeCapacity"@en ; - "TheoreticalCapacity"@en . + "TheoreticalCapacity"@en ; + "the maximum amount of electric charge that can be stored within a device based on its chemical composition and design"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_b79d4f9e_5727_4895_8d7f_5fc18d83eb90 @@ -53223,7 +53483,8 @@ of other configurations are used."""@en ; ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_b83c6435_6edf_470e_9725_538a853e08f7 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - "D10ParticleSize"@en . + "D10ParticleSize"@en ; + "a statistical measure used in particle size distribution analysis, indicating the particle diameter below which 10% of the sample's particles fall."@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_b851c7e9_60bf_4d3d_abe1_8d08d3d85124 @@ -53241,17 +53502,6 @@ of other configurations are used."""@en ; ] . -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_b8dc138f_8024_4f15_8350_192425d23a4d - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom - ] ; - "metal electrode in which the active material is nickel"@en ; - "NickelElectrode"@en . - - ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_b91180e7_97ae_49e2_bf82_5bf720e7fa66 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; @@ -53309,7 +53559,7 @@ of other configurations are used."""@en ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A potentiostat can be used to maintain a potential difference between the working and ref- erence electrodes."@en , "Electric current flows between the working and auxiliary electrodes. Electrode potential may be measured between the working and reference electrodes."@en ; - "ThreeElectrodeElectrochemicalCell" ; + "ThreeElectrodeElectrochemicalCell"@en ; "ThreeElectrodeCell"@en ; "electrochemical cell with a working electrode, reference electrode, and auxiliary electrode"@en . @@ -53324,7 +53574,8 @@ of other configurations are used."""@en ; ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_ba7ac581_0e13_4815_b888_013c378932f5 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - "MaximumContinuousDischargeCurrent"@en ; + "MaximumContinuousDischargeCurrent"@en ; + "MaximumContinuousCurrentDischarging"@en ; "the maximum current approved for continuous discharge for a given electrochemical device"@en . @@ -53349,7 +53600,7 @@ of other configurations are used."""@en ; ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_bb2faf17_b819_4876_b17f_fa82917cf85d rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - "R712"@en ; + "R712" ; "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 7.9 mm and a height of 1.3 mm"@en . @@ -53364,6 +53615,7 @@ of other configurations are used."""@en ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "LNMOLFPElectrode"@en ; "LithiumNickelManganeseOxideLithiumIronPhosphateElectrode"@en ; "an electrode with blended lithium nickel manganese oxide (LNMO) and lithium iron phosphate (LFP) active materials"@en . @@ -53540,6 +53792,7 @@ of other configurations are used."""@en ; ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_c183f697_8995_477c_9ccd_5c12d98e3633 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "PotassiumInsertionElectrode"@en ; "an insertion electrode in which the guest molecule is potassium"@en . @@ -53566,6 +53819,7 @@ of other configurations are used."""@en ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "LMOElectrode"@en ; "LithiumManganeseOxideElectrode"@en ; "electrode in which the active material is lithium manganese oxide"@en . @@ -53706,19 +53960,16 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "SodiumTitaniumOxideElectrode"@en ; "electrode in which the active material is sodium titanium oxide"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_c5fd7b61_40f1_4225_a173_5caa3c5f4773 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom - ] ; - "TungstenElectrode"@en ; - "electrode in which the active material is tungsten"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "TungstenBasedElectrode"@en ; + "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of tungsten or tungsten compounds"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_c610d869_cc03_44f0_b40d_ca86e945b9c9 @@ -53755,6 +54006,7 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "ITO"@en ; "IndiumTinOxideElectrode"@en ; "electrode in which the active material is indium tin oxide"@en . @@ -53779,7 +54031,7 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_c762a928_5a74_46fd_9929_4ac2d7a3a8d7 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - "SpecificPowerOfStorage"@en ; + "SpecificPower"@en ; "the quotient of the power of an energy-storage device or system and its mass"@en . @@ -53787,8 +54039,9 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-28"@en ; - "ClosedCircuitVoltage"@en ; - "DischargeVoltage"@en ; + "ClosedCircuitVoltage"@en , + "DischargeVoltage" ; + "DischargingVoltage"@en ; "voltage between the terminals of a cell or battery when being discharged"@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; @@ -53891,11 +54144,12 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_ca36cbf3_1fed_4b88_9177_b4e16ad00cf7 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; + "DischargeEnergy" ; "Energy discharge/W.h"@en , "EnergyD"@en , "EnergyD/mWh"@en , "WH-OUT"@en ; - "DischargeEnergy"@en ; + "DischargingEnergy"@en ; "energy delivered by a deviced under some specific discharge conditions"@en . @@ -53920,9 +54174,11 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; + rdfs:comment "the combination with lithium metal and an organic electrolyte is designated using IEC electrochemical system letter code C"@en , + "the combination with zinc metal and an alkali metal hydoxide electrolyte is designated using IEC electrochemical system letter code L"@en ; "MnO2Electrode"@en ; "ManganeseDioxideElectrode"@en ; - "electrode in which the active material is manganese dioxide"@en . + "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of manganese dioxide or manganese dioxide compounds."@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_cab66388_3feb_4101_82bc_f4441f0b60e3 @@ -53933,6 +54189,7 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "LNOElectrode"@en ; "LithiumNickelOxideElectrode"@en ; "electrode in which the active material is lithium nickel oxide"@en . @@ -53952,6 +54209,7 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "IrO2Electrode"@en ; "IridiumOxideElectrode"@en ; "electrode in which the active material is iridium oxide"@en . @@ -53965,6 +54223,7 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "SodiumManganesePhosphateElectrode"@en ; "electrode in which the active material is sodium manganese phosphate"@en . @@ -53986,13 +54245,10 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_cc4e178c_bc1f_4502_b6c2_33f304ef6bab rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom - ] ; - "IronElectrode"@en ; - "electrode in which the active material is iron"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; + "IronBasedElectrode"@en ; + "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of iron or iron compounds"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_cc519a19_b8d5_4e3f_b893_3a884888ad79 @@ -54013,15 +54269,6 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po "https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/E02238" . -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_ccdfed06_6d24_47e4_98af_ce3ffe7bd09e - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - "SpecificEnergy"@en ; - "SpecificEnergyOfStorage"@en ; - "the quotient of the energy of an energy-storage device or system and its mass"@en . - - ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_cd1b7943_42ce_46bd_8588_1c3161268270 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; @@ -54042,8 +54289,8 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_ce4352a7_f0b1_4f27_9184_6deebf8bbe96 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - "R52"@en ; - "R1511"@en ; + "R52" ; + "R1511" ; "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 15.8 mm and a height of 11.1 mm"@en . @@ -54073,7 +54320,7 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "R56" ; - "R1126"@en ; + "R1126" ; "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 11.6 mm and a height of 2.6 mm"@en . @@ -54081,19 +54328,16 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "SodiumTitaniumPhosphateElectrode"@en ; "electrode in which the active material is sodium titanium phosphate"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_d0a26dc2_fde9_4a11_ac26_7c18499d28a5 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom - ] ; - "ZincElectrode"@en ; - "metal electrode in which the active material is zinc"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "ZincBasedElectrode"@en ; + "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of zinc or zinc compounds"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_d1042a12_e4be_4992_86cb_59420ef4e05c @@ -54141,13 +54385,15 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_d2726dd5_69f0_4cb1_bd3c_4c48813e57e7 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , + rdfs:subClassOf , + , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; + rdfs:comment "the combination with lithium metal and an organic electrolyte is designated using IEC electrochemical system letter code F"@en ; "IronDisulfideElectrode"@en ; - "an electrode in which the active material is iron disulfide"@en . + "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of iron disulfide or iron disulfide compounds."@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_d2f6f1a6_4dee_4c5e_9a69_32b9fe990d2f @@ -54239,11 +54485,10 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_d54f6aac_7cd2_4d52_9bca_2f19bb1eaec4 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "often represented in cell designations by the letter Fp"@en , - "this class is intended to enable designations based on IEC recommendations"@en ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "represented in IEC cell designations by the letter code Fp"@en ; "IronPhosphateBasedElectrode"@en ; - "an electrode which contains mostly materials based on iron phosphate"@en . + "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of iron phosphate or iron phosphate compounds"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_d5ac8868_d318_4065_aa23_72140ae888ae @@ -54279,16 +54524,15 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_d5dc0c1d_0926_4268_89f0_4519a326eabc rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - "MaximumPulseDischargeDuration"@en ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "MaximumPulseDurationDischarging"@en ; "the maximum duration of a pulse discharge for a given electrochemical device"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_d5f67a0c_ed56_479d_9b68_6003142f98b0 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - "R1616"@en ; + "R1616" ; "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 16.0 mm and a height of 1.6 mm"@en . @@ -54303,7 +54547,7 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "R45" ; - "R936"@en ; + "R936" ; "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 9.5 mm and a height of 3.6 mm"@en . @@ -54351,13 +54595,10 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_d90221a0_0da7_4876_9cac_0e943e445f6f rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom - ] ; - "TitaniumElectrode"@en ; - "electrode in which the active material is titanium"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; + "TitaniumBasedElectrode"@en ; + "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of titanium or titanium compounds"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_d907805f_678b_4ab6_8b56_59631684f84b @@ -54410,6 +54651,7 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_d936c767_1530_419c_93f4_59e08f0d702c rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "SodiumInsertionElectrode"@en ; "an insertion electrode in which the guest molecule is sodium"@en . @@ -54417,6 +54659,7 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_d9888f1f_2226_4ce3_9cb3_91fd9bd1bf22 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "MagnesiumInsertionElectrode"@en ; "an insertion electrode in which the guest molecule is magnesium"@en . @@ -54424,7 +54667,7 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_dac5067c_e6f2_4fca_a915_5b7b918ca1c4 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - "R11108"@en ; + "R11108" ; "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 11.6 mm and a height of 10.8 mm"@en . @@ -54438,7 +54681,7 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "R65" ; - "R616"@en ; + "R616" ; "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 6.8 mm and a height of 1.65 mm"@en . @@ -54455,6 +54698,7 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_dc6abae7_39b0_4d22_b52e_14d088a4bd5f rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Supercap"@en ; "Supercapacitor"@en ; "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q754523" ; "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-03"@en ; @@ -54464,13 +54708,9 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_dd4c5ffa_6228_41d8_8a44_a40a2b22723e rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom - ] ; - "CadmiumElectrode"@en ; - "electrode in which the active material is cadmium"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "CadmiumBasedElectrode"@en ; + "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of cadmium or cadmium compounds."@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_ddade648_2033_47b6_bc36_b562a9af591e @@ -54483,13 +54723,9 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_df4dd678_9642_47c9_84dd_4bb09f369f53 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom - ] ; - rdfs:comment "metal electrode in which the active material is sodium"@en ; - "SodiumElectrode"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of sodium or sodium compounds"@en ; + "SodiumBasedElectrode"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_df78745e_f9db_4830_88f0_8ce074fcb8ff @@ -54513,10 +54749,17 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po ] . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_e03f6800_92c5_4218_bb6d_1c919abaa063 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "D70ParticleSize"@en ; + "a statistical measure used in particle size distribution analysis, indicating the particle diameter below which 10% of the sample's particles fall."@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_e0869e7a_36fe_4e33_9843_a5dc19fcb488 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - "R9"@en ; + "R9" ; "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 15.5 mm and a height of 6.0 mm"@en . @@ -54630,6 +54873,7 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_e2c91edd_dd01_4309_9735_6fe5280261d4 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "the combination with zinc metal and an alkali metal hydroxide electrolyte is designated using IEC electrochemical system letter code P"@en ; "OxygenElectrode"@en ; "a gas diffusion electrode in which the active material is oxygen (O2)"@en . @@ -54711,7 +54955,7 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , ; - "DischargeCurrent"@en ; + "DischargingCurrent"@en ; "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-24"@en ; "electric current delivered by a battery during its discharge"@en . @@ -54750,7 +54994,7 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_e73cb0b7_e2af_4c1a_b05b_503df25a8bf5 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - "R1025"@en ; + "R1025" ; "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 10.0 mm and a height of 2.5 mm"@en . @@ -54774,6 +55018,7 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "SiliconGraphiteElectrode"@en ; "an electrode with blended silicon and graphite active materials"@en . @@ -54786,6 +55031,7 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "SodiumManganeseOxideElectrode"@en ; "electrode in which the active material is sodium manganese oxide"@en . @@ -54885,20 +55131,16 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_eb09ca25_90c9_4b55_9165_76fbf7fb5a46 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom - ] ; - "BismuthElectrode"@en ; - "electrode in which the active material is bismuth"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "BismuthBasedElectrode"@en ; + "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of bismuth or bismuth compounds."@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_eb1c9aa3_ad4f_4f2a_80f6_d6c8a8bc0d9a rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "R69" ; - "R921"@en ; + "R921" ; "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 9.5 mm and a height of 2.1 mm"@en . @@ -54908,7 +55150,7 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po "AqueousSodiumHydroxideSolution"@en , "NaOHSolution"@en ; "SodiumHydroxideSolution"@en ; - "a solution of sodium hydroxide (LiOH) dissolved in water (H2O)"@en . + "a solution of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) dissolved in water (H2O)"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_ebdb68e9_c4b5_4d57_a042_c0f51d446755 @@ -54922,7 +55164,7 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "R68" ; - "R916"@en ; + "R916" ; "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 9.5 mm and a height of 1.6 mm"@en . @@ -54991,6 +55233,7 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "SodiumCobaltOxideElectrode"@en ; "electrode in which the active material is sodium cobalt oxide"@en . @@ -55082,6 +55325,7 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "NCAElectrode"@en ; "LithiumNickelCobaltAluminumOxideElectrode"@en ; "electrode in which the active material is lithium nickel cobalt aluminium oxide"@en . @@ -55112,16 +55356,16 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_f2c33088_224f_4fdb_857a_7cb62e3dddca rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "often represented in cell designations by the letter I"@en , + rdfs:comment "often represented in IEC cell designations by the letter I"@en , "this class is intended to enable designations based on IEC recommendations"@en ; "CarbonBasedElectrode"@en ; - "an electrode which contains mostly materials based on carbon"@en . + "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of carbon or carbon compounds"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_f2cf71c1_f2d7_4131_82e0_2701cdecea55 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - "R1632"@en ; + "R1632" ; "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 16.0 mm and a height of 3.2 mm"@en . @@ -55271,7 +55515,7 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "R38/136" ; - "R38136"@en ; + "R38136" ; "a cylindrical case with a nominal diameter of 38 mm and height of 136 mm"@en . @@ -55300,6 +55544,7 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "PbOElectrode"@en ; "LeadOxideElectrode"@en ; "electrode in which the active material is lead oxide"@en . @@ -55352,7 +55597,7 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_f7e253da_b12e_40b0_ba51_8cb039839ab6 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - "R1225"@en ; + "R1225" ; "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 12.05 mm and a height of 2.5 mm"@en . @@ -55371,6 +55616,7 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "SodiumChromiumOxideElectrode"@en ; "electrode in which the active material is sodium chromium oxide"@en . @@ -55407,7 +55653,7 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_f9e1c862_c510_4b11_9141_bc91045df817 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; "CalenderedCoatingThickness"@en ; "thickness of the coating after a calendering process"@en . @@ -55423,13 +55669,9 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_f9f056bb_a38b_43bd_a6bd_99d618431f4d rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom - ] ; - "PalladiumElectrode"@en ; - "electrode in which the active material is palladium"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "PalladiumBasedElectrode"@en ; + "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of palladium or palladium compounds"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_fa22874b_76a9_4043_8b8f_6086c88746de @@ -55474,7 +55716,7 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_fab4bd12_c4ed_417a_92a3_bcb109000d82 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - "R2040"@en ; + "R2040" ; "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 20.0 mm and a height of 4.0 mm"@en . @@ -55564,10 +55806,17 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po ] . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_fbaa2d5e_b8f7_4a2f_9497_41c3698eb0ff + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "D85ParticleSize"@en ; + "a statistical measure used in particle size distribution analysis, indicating the particle diameter below which 10% of the sample's particles fall."@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_fbf40756_3265_4468_bcdb_88d162afc539 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - "R2320"@en ; + "R2320" ; "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 23.0 mm and a height of 2.0 mm"@en . @@ -55575,7 +55824,7 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "R54/215" ; - "R54215"@en ; + "R54215" ; "a cylindrical case with a nominal diameter of 54 mm and height of 215 mm"@en . @@ -55587,6 +55836,7 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "LCOElectrode"@en ; "LithiumCobaltOxideElectrode"@en ; "electrode in which the active material is lithium cobalt oxide"@en . @@ -55596,7 +55846,7 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "R44" ; - "R1154"@en ; + "R1154" ; "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 11.6 mm and a height of 5.4 mm"@en . @@ -55641,6 +55891,7 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "LMOLFPElectrode"@en ; "LithiumManganeseOxideLithiumIronPhosphateElectrode"@en ; "an electrode with blended lithium manganese oxide (LMO) and lithium iron phosphate (LFP) active materials"@en . @@ -55650,6 +55901,100 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po # Individuals ################################################################# +### https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8869-3718 + rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , + , + ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "Francesca Lonstad Bleken" ; + "Francesca Lonstad Bleken" ; + "Francesca Lonstad Bleken" ; + "Lonstad" ; + "Bleken" ; + "Francesca" ; + "Francesca Lonstad Bleken" . + + +### https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1560-809X + rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , + , + ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "Jesper Friis" ; + "Jesper Friis" ; + "Jesper Friis" ; + "Friis" ; + "Jesper" ; + "Jesper Friis" . + + +### https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2547-155X + rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , + , + ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "Casper Welzel Andersen" ; + "Casper Welzel Andersen" ; + "Casper Welzel Andersen" ; + "Welzel" ; + "Andersen" ; + "Casper" ; + "Casper Welzel Andersen" . + + +### https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4181-2852 + rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , + ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "Gerhard Goldbeck" ; + "Gerhard Goldbeck" ; + "Gerhard Goldbeck" . + + +### https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5174-8508 + rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , + ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "Pierluigi Del Nostro" ; + "Pierluigi Del Nostro" ; + "Pierluigi Del Nostro" . + + +### https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8758-6109 + rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , + , + ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "Simon Clark" ; + "Simon Clark" ; + "Simon Clark" ; + "Clark" ; + "Simon" ; + "Simon Clark" . + + +### https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9668-6961 + rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , + ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "Daniele Toti" ; + "Daniele Toti" ; + "Daniele Toti" . + + +### https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2954-1233 + rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , + , + ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "Eibar Flores" ; + "Eibar Flores" ; + "Eibar Flores" ; + "Flores" ; + "Eibar" ; + "Eibar Flores" . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_08cb807c_e626_447b_863f_e2835540e918 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , , @@ -55663,7 +56008,7 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po [ owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ] . -[ owl:minQualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger +[ owl:minQualifiedCardinality "2"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ] . [ owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger @@ -55675,18 +56020,18 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po [ owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ] . -[ owl:minQualifiedCardinality "2"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger - ] . - [ owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ] . -[ owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger +[ owl:minQualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ] . [ owl:qualifiedCardinality "4"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ] . +[ owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger + ] . + [ owl:qualifiedCardinality "3"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ] . @@ -55735,30 +56080,30 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po ################################################################# [ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ; - owl:members ( - - - - - - - - + owl:members ( + + + + + + + + ) ] . [ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ; - owl:members ( - - - - - - - - - + owl:members ( + + + + + + + + + ) ] . diff --git a/catalog-v001.xml b/catalog-v001.xml index f64656d..5710e18 100644 --- a/catalog-v001.xml +++ b/catalog-v001.xml @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ - - + +