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Docker 入门
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容器</a></li><li><a href="/basic_concept/repository/" class="sidebar-link">Docker Registry</a></li></ul></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><!----> <span class="title">使用镜像</span> <!----></p> <ul class="sidebar-links sidebar-group-items"><li><a href="/image/" class="sidebar-link">使用 Docker 镜像</a></li><li><a href="/image/pull/" class="sidebar-link">获取镜像</a></li><li><a href="/image/list/" class="sidebar-link">列出镜像</a></li><li><a href="/image/rm/" class="sidebar-link">删除本地镜像</a></li><li><a href="/image/commit/" class="sidebar-link">利用 commit 理解镜像构成</a></li><li><a href="/image/build/" class="sidebar-link">使用 Dockerfile 定制镜像</a></li><li><a href="/image/other/" class="sidebar-link">其它制作镜像的方式</a></li><li><a href="/image/internal/" class="sidebar-link">镜像的实现原理</a></li></ul></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading clickable"><!----> <span class="title">Dockerfile</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><!----> <span class="title">操作容器</span> <!----></p> <ul class="sidebar-links sidebar-group-items"><li><a href="/container/" class="sidebar-link">操作 Docker 容器</a></li><li><a href="/container/run/" class="sidebar-link">启动容器</a></li><li><a href="/container/daemon/" class="sidebar-link">后台运行</a></li><li><a href="/container/stop/" class="sidebar-link">终止容器</a></li><li><a href="/container/attach_exec/" class="sidebar-link">进入容器</a></li><li><a href="/container/import_export/" class="sidebar-link">导出和导入容器</a></li><li><a href="/container/rm/" class="sidebar-link">删除容器</a></li></ul></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><!----> <span class="title">Docker 仓库</span> <!----></p> <ul class="sidebar-links sidebar-group-items"><li><a href="/repository/" class="sidebar-link">访问仓库</a></li><li><a href="/repository/dockerhub/" 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depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><!----> <span class="title">Docker Buildx</span> <!----></p> <ul class="sidebar-links sidebar-group-items"><li><a href="/buildx/" class="sidebar-link">Docker Buildx</a></li><li><a href="/buildx/buildkit/" class="sidebar-link">使用 BuildKit 构建镜像</a></li><li><a href="/buildx/buildx/" class="sidebar-link">使用 Buildx 构建镜像</a></li><li><a href="/buildx/multi-arch-images/" class="sidebar-link">使用 buildx 构建多种系统架构支持的 Docker 镜像</a></li></ul></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading clickable"><!----> <span class="title">Etcd</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading clickable"><!----> <span class="title">Fedora CoreOS</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><a href="/podman/" class="sidebar-link">podman</a></li><li><a href="/appendix/faq/" class="sidebar-link">常见问题总结</a></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading clickable"><!----> <span class="title">热门镜像介绍</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading clickable"><!----> <span class="title">Docker 命令</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><a href="/appendix/best_practices/" class="sidebar-link">Dockerfile 最佳实践</a></li><li><a href="/appendix/debug/" class="sidebar-link">如何调试 Docker</a></li><li><a href="/appendix/resources/" class="sidebar-link">资源链接</a></li></ul> <!----> <div class="content__sidebar-bottom"></div> <!----></aside> <main class="page"><nav class="breadcrumb disable"><!----></nav> <!----> <div class="content__page-top"></div> <div vocab="https://schema.org/" typeof="Article" class="page-title"><h1><!----> <span property="headline">Docker — 从入门到实践</span></h1> <div 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142.011-145.635c0-8.803 6.99-15.793 15.794-15.793s15.793 6.99 15.793 15.793c0 95.019-73.789 172.82-165.96 177.093z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg> <span>大约 3 分钟</span> <meta property="timeRequired" content="PT3M"></span><span aria-label="字数🔠" data-balloon-pos="down" defaultAuthor="" categoryPath="/category/$category/" tagPath="/tag/$tag/" class="words-info"><svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon word-icon"><path d="M518.217 432.64V73.143A73.143 73.143 0 0 1 603.43 1.097a512 512 0 0 1 419.474 419.474 73.143 73.143 0 0 1-72.046 85.212H591.36a73.143 73.143 0 0 1-73.143-73.143z" fill="currentColor"></path> <path d="M493.714 566.857h340.297a73.143 73.143 0 0 1 73.143 85.577A457.143 457.143 0 1 1 371.566 117.76a73.143 73.143 0 0 1 85.577 73.143v339.383a36.571 36.571 0 0 0 36.571 36.571z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg> <span>约 829 字</span> <meta property="wordCount" content="829"></span></div> <!----> <hr></div> <div class="anchor-place-holder"><aside id="anchor"><div class="anchor-wrapper"><ul class="anchor-list"><li class="anchor"><a href="/#微信小程序" class="anchor-link heading2"><div>微信小程序</div></a></li><li class="anchor"><a href="/#技术交流" class="anchor-link heading2"><div>技术交流</div></a></li><li class="anchor"><a href="/#进阶学习" class="anchor-link heading2"><div>进阶学习</div></a></li><li class="anchor"><a href="/#鼓励项目" class="anchor-link heading2"><div>鼓励项目</div></a></li></ul></div></aside></div> <!----> <div class="content__content-top"></div> <div class="theme-default-content content__default"><h1 id="docker-从入门到实践"><a href="#docker-从入门到实践" class="header-anchor">#</a> Docker — 从入门到实践</h1> <div data-v-1a9df5cc><blockquote style="display:;" data-v-1a9df5cc><a href="https://www.aliyun.com/minisite/goods?userCode=8lx5zmtu&share_source=copy_link" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration: none; width: 100%" data-v-1a9df5cc><div class="ads" data-v-1a9df5cc><div data-v-1a9df5cc><span class="name" 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alt=""><span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a> <a href="https://github.com/docker/docker-ce" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Based-Docker CE v20.10-blue.svg" alt=""><span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a> <a href="https://union-click.jd.com/jdc?e=&p=JF8AANADIgZlGF0VAxUDVBJdHDISBFAfWRcCGzcRRANLXSJeEF4aVwkMGQ1eD0kdSVJKSQVJHBIEUB9ZFwIbGAxeB0gyS34PbFlHVHNkI0MQEAoIcSxyBWFLRAtZK1olABYHXR9eHAoQN2UbXCVQfN_jrYOwsw7T_5SOnZUiBmUbXBYBFwBVG14UBBAAZRxbHDJJUjscCEEHEQ4FSA4VBhBQZStrFjIiN1UrWCVAfARQT1gQA0cFAEwOEAcRDlMTDEALQAFTEwwRUhMAUR1cJQATBlES" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Docker 技术入门与实战-jd.com-red.svg" alt=""><span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></p> <p><strong>v1.3.0</strong></p> <table><thead><tr><th style="text-align:left;">语言</th> <th style="text-align:left;">-</th></tr></thead> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:left;"><a href="https://github.com/yeasy/docker_practice" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">简体中文<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="https://vuepress.mirror.docker-practice.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">阅读<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="https://www.docker.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Docker<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a> 是个划时代的开源项目，它彻底释放了计算虚拟化的威力，极大提高了应用的维护效率，降低了云计算应用开发的成本！使用 Docker，可以让应用的部署、测试和分发都变得前所未有的高效和轻松！</p> <p>无论是应用开发者、运维人员、还是其他信息技术从业人员，都有必要认识和掌握 Docker，节约有限的生命。</p> <p>本书既适用于具备基础 Linux 知识的 Docker 初学者，也希望可供理解原理和实现的高级用户参考。同时，书中给出的实践案例，可供在进行实际部署时借鉴。前六章为基础内容，供用户理解 Docker 的基本概念和操作；7 ~ 9 章介绍包括数据管理、网络等高级操作；第 10 ~ 12 章介绍了容器生态中的几个核心项目；13、14 章讨论了关于 Docker 安全和实现技术等高级话题。后续章节则分别介绍包括 Etcd、Fedora CoreOS、Kubernetes、容器云等相关热门开源项目。最后，还展示了使用容器技术的典型的应用场景和实践案例。</p> <ul><li>在线阅读：<a href="https://vuepress.mirror.docker-practice.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">docker-practice.com<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a>，<a href="https://yeasy.gitbook.io/docker_practice/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">GitBook<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a>，<a href="https://github.com/yeasy/docker_practice/blob/master/SUMMARY.md" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Github<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></li> <li>离线阅读：<a href="https://github.com/yeasy/docker_practice/wiki/%E7%A6%BB%E7%BA%BF%E9%98%85%E8%AF%BB%E5%8A%9F%E8%83%BD%E8%AF%A6%E8%A7%A3" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><code>$ docker run -it --rm -p 4000:80 ccr.ccs.tencentyun.com/dockerpracticesig/docker_practice:vuepress</code><span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></li></ul> <p>Docker 自身仍在快速发展中，生态环境也在蓬勃成长。建议初学者使用最新稳定版本的 Docker 进行学习实践。欢迎 <a href="/CONTRIBUTING.html">参与项目维护</a>。</p> <ul><li><a href="/CHANGELOG.html">修订记录</a></li> <li><a href="https://github.com/yeasy/docker_practice/graphs/contributors" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">贡献者名单<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></li></ul> <h2 id="微信小程序"><a href="#微信小程序" class="header-anchor">#</a> 微信小程序</h2> <p align="center"><img width="200" src="https://docker_practice.gitee.io/pic/dp-wechat-miniprogram.jpg"></p> <p align="center"><strong>微信扫码 随时随地阅读~</strong></p> <h2 id="技术交流"><a href="#技术交流" class="header-anchor">#</a> 技术交流</h2> <p align="center"><img width="200" src="https://docker_practice.gitee.io/pic/dpsig-wechat.jpg"></p> <p align="center"><strong>微信扫码 加入群聊~ 或者微信添加 <code>dpsigs</code> 邀请入群</strong></p> <p>欢迎加入 Docker 技术交流 QQ 群，分享 Docker 资源，交流 Docker 技术。</p> <ul><li>QQ 群 I （已满）：341410255</li> <li>QQ 群 II （已满）：419042067</li> <li>QQ 群 III （已满）：210028779</li> <li>QQ 群 IV （已满）：483702734</li> <li>QQ 群 V （已满）：460598761</li> <li>QQ 群 VI （已满）：581983671</li> <li>QQ 群 VII （已满）：252403484</li> <li>QQ 群 VIII（已满）：544818750</li> <li>QQ 群 IX （已满）：571502246</li> <li>QQ 群 X （可加）：145983035</li></ul> <blockquote><p>如果有容器技术相关的疑问，请通过 <a href="https://github.com/yeasy/docker_practice/issues/new/choose" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Issues<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a> 来提出。</p></blockquote> <h2 id="进阶学习"><a href="#进阶学习" class="header-anchor">#</a> 进阶学习</h2> <p><a href="https://union-click.jd.com/jdc?e=&p=JF8AANADIgZlGF0VAxUDVBJdHDISBFAfWRcCGzcRRANLXSJeEF4aVwkMGQ1eD0kdSVJKSQVJHBIEUB9ZFwIbGAxeB0gyS34PbFlHVHNkI0MQEAoIcSxyBWFLRAtZK1olABYHXR9eHAoQN2UbXCVQfN_jrYOwsw7T_5SOnZUiBmUbXBYBFwBVG14UBBAAZRxbHDJJUjscCEEHEQ4FSA4VBhBQZStrFjIiN1UrWCVAfARQT1gQA0cFAEwOEAcRDlMTDEALQAFTEwwRUhMAUR1cJQATBlES" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img src="https://github.com/yeasy/docker_practice/raw/master/_images/docker_primer3.png" alt=""><span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 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class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a>》第三版已经面世，介绍最新的容器技术栈，欢迎大家阅读使用并反馈建议。</p> <ul><li><a href="https://union-click.jd.com/jdc?e=&p=JF8AANADIgZlGF0VAxUDVBJdHDISBFAfWRcCGzcRRANLXSJeEF4aVwkMGQ1eD0kdSVJKSQVJHBIEUB9ZFwIbGAxeB0gyS34PbFlHVHNkI0MQEAoIcSxyBWFLRAtZK1olABYHXR9eHAoQN2UbXCVQfN_jrYOwsw7T_5SOnZUiBmUbXBYBFwBVG14UBBAAZRxbHDJJUjscCEEHEQ4FSA4VBhBQZStrFjIiN1UrWCVAfARQT1gQA0cFAEwOEAcRDlMTDEALQAFTEwwRUhMAUR1cJQATBlES" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">京东图书<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new 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