evaluator.py

# Copyright 2017 The TensorFlow Authors. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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# ==============================================================================

"""Detection model evaluator.

This file provides a generic evaluation method that can be used to evaluate a
DetectionModel.
"""
import logging
import tensorflow as tf

from object_detection import eval_util
from object_detection.core import box_list
from object_detection.core import box_list_ops
from object_detection.core import prefetcher
from object_detection.core import standard_fields as fields
from object_detection.utils import ops

slim = tf.contrib.slim

EVAL_METRICS_FN_DICT = {
    'pascal_voc_metrics': eval_util.evaluate_detection_results_pascal_voc
}


def _extract_prediction_tensors(model,
                                create_input_dict_fn,
                                ignore_groundtruth=False):
  """Restores the model in a tensorflow session.

  Args:
    model: model to perform predictions with.
    create_input_dict_fn: function to create input tensor dictionaries.
    ignore_groundtruth: whether groundtruth should be ignored.

  Returns:
    tensor_dict: A tensor dictionary with evaluations.
  """
  input_dict = create_input_dict_fn()
  prefetch_queue = prefetcher.prefetch(input_dict, capacity=500)
  input_dict = prefetch_queue.dequeue()
  original_image = tf.expand_dims(input_dict[fields.InputDataFields.image], 0)
  preprocessed_image = model.preprocess(tf.to_float(original_image))
  prediction_dict = model.predict(preprocessed_image)
  detections = model.postprocess(prediction_dict)

  original_image_shape = tf.shape(original_image)
  absolute_detection_boxlist = box_list_ops.to_absolute_coordinates(
      box_list.BoxList(tf.squeeze(detections['detection_boxes'], axis=0)),
      original_image_shape[1], original_image_shape[2])
  label_id_offset = 1
  tensor_dict = {
      'original_image': original_image,
      'image_id': input_dict[fields.InputDataFields.source_id],
      'detection_boxes': absolute_detection_boxlist.get(),
      'detection_scores': tf.squeeze(detections['detection_scores'], axis=0),
      'detection_classes': (
          tf.squeeze(detections['detection_classes'], axis=0) +
          label_id_offset),
  }
  if 'detection_masks' in detections:
    detection_masks = tf.squeeze(detections['detection_masks'],
                                 axis=0)
    detection_boxes = tf.squeeze(detections['detection_boxes'],
                                 axis=0)
    # TODO: This should be done in model's postprocess function ideally.
    detection_masks_reframed = ops.reframe_box_masks_to_image_masks(
        detection_masks,
        detection_boxes,
        original_image_shape[1], original_image_shape[2])
    detection_masks_reframed = tf.to_float(tf.greater(detection_masks_reframed,
                                                      0.5))

    tensor_dict['detection_masks'] = detection_masks_reframed
  # load groundtruth fields into tensor_dict
  if not ignore_groundtruth:
    normalized_gt_boxlist = box_list.BoxList(
        input_dict[fields.InputDataFields.groundtruth_boxes])
    gt_boxlist = box_list_ops.scale(normalized_gt_boxlist,
                                    tf.shape(original_image)[1],
                                    tf.shape(original_image)[2])
    groundtruth_boxes = gt_boxlist.get()
    groundtruth_classes = input_dict[fields.InputDataFields.groundtruth_classes]
    tensor_dict['groundtruth_boxes'] = groundtruth_boxes
    tensor_dict['groundtruth_classes'] = groundtruth_classes
    tensor_dict['area'] = input_dict[fields.InputDataFields.groundtruth_area]
    tensor_dict['is_crowd'] = input_dict[
        fields.InputDataFields.groundtruth_is_crowd]
    tensor_dict['difficult'] = input_dict[
        fields.InputDataFields.groundtruth_difficult]
    if 'detection_masks' in tensor_dict:
      tensor_dict['groundtruth_instance_masks'] = input_dict[
          fields.InputDataFields.groundtruth_instance_masks]
  return tensor_dict


def evaluate(create_input_dict_fn, create_model_fn, eval_config, categories,
             checkpoint_dir, eval_dir):
  """Evaluation function for detection models.

  Args:
    create_input_dict_fn: a function to create a tensor input dictionary.
    create_model_fn: a function that creates a DetectionModel.
    eval_config: a eval_pb2.EvalConfig protobuf.
    categories: a list of category dictionaries. Each dict in the list should
                have an integer 'id' field and string 'name' field.
    checkpoint_dir: directory to load the checkpoints to evaluate from.
    eval_dir: directory to write evaluation metrics summary to.
  """

  model = create_model_fn()

  if eval_config.ignore_groundtruth and not eval_config.export_path:
    logging.fatal('If ignore_groundtruth=True then an export_path is '
                  'required. Aborting!!!')

  tensor_dict = _extract_prediction_tensors(
      model=model,
      create_input_dict_fn=create_input_dict_fn,
      ignore_groundtruth=eval_config.ignore_groundtruth)

  def _process_batch(tensor_dict, sess, batch_index, counters, update_op):
    """Evaluates tensors in tensor_dict, visualizing the first K examples.

    This function calls sess.run on tensor_dict, evaluating the original_image
    tensor only on the first K examples and visualizing detections overlaid
    on this original_image.

    Args:
      tensor_dict: a dictionary of tensors
      sess: tensorflow session
      batch_index: the index of the batch amongst all batches in the run.
      counters: a dictionary holding 'success' and 'skipped' fields which can
        be updated to keep track of number of successful and failed runs,
        respectively.  If these fields are not updated, then the success/skipped
        counter values shown at the end of evaluation will be incorrect.
      update_op: An update op that has to be run along with output tensors. For
        example this could be an op to compute statistics for slim metrics.

    Returns:
      result_dict: a dictionary of numpy arrays
    """
    if batch_index >= eval_config.num_visualizations:
      if 'original_image' in tensor_dict:
        tensor_dict = {k: v for (k, v) in tensor_dict.items()
                       if k != 'original_image'}
    try:
      (result_dict, _) = sess.run([tensor_dict, update_op])
      counters['success'] += 1
    except tf.errors.InvalidArgumentError:
      logging.info('Skipping image')
      counters['skipped'] += 1
      return {}
    global_step = tf.train.global_step(sess, slim.get_global_step())
    if batch_index < eval_config.num_visualizations:
      tag = 'image-{}'.format(batch_index)
      eval_util.visualize_detection_results(
          result_dict, tag, global_step, categories=categories,
          summary_dir=eval_dir,
          export_dir=eval_config.visualization_export_dir,
          show_groundtruth=eval_config.visualization_export_dir)
    return result_dict

  def _process_aggregated_results(result_lists):
    eval_metric_fn_key = eval_config.metrics_set
    if eval_metric_fn_key not in EVAL_METRICS_FN_DICT:
      raise ValueError('Metric not found: {}'.format(eval_metric_fn_key))
    return EVAL_METRICS_FN_DICT[eval_metric_fn_key](result_lists,
                                                    categories=categories)

  variables_to_restore = tf.global_variables()
  global_step = slim.get_or_create_global_step()
  variables_to_restore.append(global_step)
  if eval_config.use_moving_averages:
    variable_averages = tf.train.ExponentialMovingAverage(0.0)
    variables_to_restore = variable_averages.variables_to_restore()
  saver = tf.train.Saver(variables_to_restore)
  def _restore_latest_checkpoint(sess):
    latest_checkpoint = tf.train.latest_checkpoint(checkpoint_dir)
    saver.restore(sess, latest_checkpoint)

  eval_util.repeated_checkpoint_run(
      tensor_dict=tensor_dict,
      update_op=tf.no_op(),
      summary_dir=eval_dir,
      aggregated_result_processor=_process_aggregated_results,
      batch_processor=_process_batch,
      checkpoint_dirs=[checkpoint_dir],
      variables_to_restore=None,
      restore_fn=_restore_latest_checkpoint,
      num_batches=eval_config.num_examples,
      eval_interval_secs=eval_config.eval_interval_secs,
      max_number_of_evaluations=(
          1 if eval_config.ignore_groundtruth else
          eval_config.max_evals if eval_config.max_evals else
          None),
      master=eval_config.eval_master,
      save_graph=eval_config.save_graph,
      save_graph_dir=(eval_dir if eval_config.save_graph else ''))