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11Flyweight.py
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11Flyweight.py
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#!/usr/bin/python
# coding:utf8
'''
Flyweight
意图:
运用共享技术有效地支持大量细粒度的对象。
适用性:
一个应用程序使用了大量的对象。
完全由于使用大量的对象,造成很大的存储开销。
对象的大多数状态都可变为外部状态。
如果删除对象的外部状态,那么可以用相对较少的共享对象取代很多组对象。
应用程序不依赖于对象标识。由于Flyweight 对象可以被共享,对于概念上明显有别的对象,标识测试将返回真值。
'''
import weakref
class Card(object):
"""The object pool. Has builtin reference counting"""
_CardPool = weakref.WeakValueDictionary()
"""Flyweight implementation. If the object exists in the
pool just return it (instead of creating a new one)"""
def __new__(cls, value, suit):
obj = Card._CardPool.get(value + suit, None)
if not obj:
obj = object.__new__(cls)
Card._CardPool[value + suit] = obj
obj.value, obj.suit = value, suit
return obj
# def __init__(self, value, suit):
# self.value, self.suit = value, suit
def __repr__(self):
return "<Card: %s%s>" % (self.value, self.suit)
if __name__ == '__main__':
# comment __new__ and uncomment __init__ to see the difference
c1 = Card('9', 'h')
c2 = Card('9', 'h')
print(c1, c2)
print(c1 == c2)
print(id(c1), id(c2))