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01FactoryMethod.py
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01FactoryMethod.py
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#!/usr/bin/python
#coding:utf8
'''
Factory Method
意图:
定义一个用于创建对象的接口,让子类决定实例化哪一个类。Factory Method 使一个类的实例化延迟到其子类。
适用性:
当一个类不知道它所必须创建的对象的类的时候。
当一个类希望由它的子类来指定它所创建的对象的时候。
当类将创建对象的职责委托给多个帮助子类中的某一个,并且你希望将哪一个帮助子类是代理者这一信息局部化的时候。
'''
class ChinaGetter:
"""A simple localizer a la gettext"""
def __init__(self):
self.trans = dict(dog=u"小狗", cat=u"小猫")
def get(self, msgid):
"""We'll punt if we don't have a translation"""
try:
return self.trans[msgid]
except KeyError:
return str(msgid)
class EnglishGetter:
"""Simply echoes the msg ids"""
def get(self, msgid):
return str(msgid)
def get_localizer(language="English"):
"""The factory method"""
languages = dict(English=EnglishGetter, China=ChinaGetter)
return languages[language]()
# Create our localizers
e, g = get_localizer("English"), get_localizer("China")
# Localize some text
for msgid in "dog parrot cat bear".split():
print(e.get(msgid), g.get(msgid))