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20180802-opole-example-multisourced.ttl
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20180802-opole-example-multisourced.ttl
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# Sample data for EMPlaces, describing Opole
# Data format is Turtle (http://www.w3.org/TR/turtle/)
# Validated by http://ttl.summerofcode.be/
#
# This is a revision of '20180410-opole-example-data.ttl' with
# data model changes described at '20180802-multisource-data-model-notes.md'.
#@@TODO: finalize preface stuff, prefixes, etc
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
@prefix oa: <http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#> .
@prefix cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#> .
@prefix dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
@prefix bibo: <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/> .
@prefix geonames: <http://sws.geonames.org/> . # GeoNames place IDs
@prefix gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#> . # GeoNames vocabulary terms
@prefix wgs84_pos: <http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos#> .
@prefix em: <http://id.emplaces.info/vocab/> .
@prefix emp: <http://id.emplaces.info/timeperiod/> .
@prefix emt: <http://id.emplaces.info/timespan/> .
@prefix eml: <http://id.emplaces.info/language/> .
@prefix ems: <http://id.emplaces.info/source/> .
@prefix emc: <http://id.emplaces.info/calendar/> .
# Prefixes for arbitrary URIs for entities referenced in place descriptions
# In principle, any URI prefix could be used for these.
@prefix place: <http://id.emplaces.info/place/> . # Canonical place URIs
@prefix agent: <http://id.emplaces.info/agent/> . # People and institutions
@prefix ref: <http://id.emplaces.info/reference/> . # Bibliographic entries
# Notes:
#
# 1. I have hand-constructed readable names for the URIs here for easier discussion.
# For real data it may be better to use auto-generated IDs (similar to GeoNames)
#
# 2. rdfs:isDefinedBy is copied from GeoNames.
# It may not be the best property to use, as it is really a relationship with
# the Geonames Id; the EMPlaces place might be a semantically distinct entity.
#
# 3. Geonames continues its hierarchy up to EU, Eastern Europe, Europe and Earth.
# These have not been included here (but could be).
#
# 4. gn:wikipediaArticle references have been coded as rdfs:seeAlso
#
# 5. GeoNames includes multiple parent links which have not been included here.
#
# 6. I am using SKOS concepts to represent various type values, e.g. place types
# and categories. This allows for some structuring of type information.
# An alternative was to use RDF types, but Rob Sanderson observed [1] that using
# subtypes with annotations could cause difficulties for some implementations,
# and it's not clear that the ontological commitment inherent in subtyping
# serves any useful purpose.
# [1] (in 2018-04-12 personal email)
#
#
em:Place a rdfs:Class ;
rdfs:label "Place" ;
rdfs:comment
"""
A resource that provides information about a place (which is considered in the sense of being "constructed by human experience").
Note that the place URI denotes a description of thge....
"""
.
em:Place_sourced a rdfs:Class ;
rdfs:subClassOf em:Place ;
rdfs:label "Place information from single source" ;
rdfs:comment
"""
A resource that provides information about a place that comes from a single source. Property em:source references a description of that source.
"""
.
em:Place_merged a rdfs:Class ;
rdfs:subClassOf em:Place ;
rdfs:label "Place information merged from multiple sources" ;
rdfs:comment
"""
A resource that provides information about a place that comes from multiple sources. One or more em:place_data properties reference single-sourced information about the place.
"""
.
# Time period for "current" place
# The intent is to generate or use a time period instance that is determined by available information
# from the place record, with a fallback of using the year of ingest.
emp:Current_2018 a em:Time_period ;
rdfs:label "Current, as of 2018" ;
rdfs:comment "For ease of retrieval, use this specific resource to label any current information (e.g. data extracted from GeoNames). Additional Timespan values could be indicated if required to convey more specific information." ;
em:timespan
[ a em:Time_span ;
em:latestStart: "2018" ;
em:earliestEnd: "2018" ;
]
.
# Language resources
eml:en a em:Language_value ;
# em:tag "en" ;
em:tag_639_1 "en" ;
em:tag_639_2 "eng" ;
rdfs:label "English" ;
rdfs:comment "# English" ;
.
eml:de a em:Language_value ;
# em:tag "de" ;
em:tag_639_1 "de" ;
em:tag_639_2 "deu" ;
rdfs:label "German" ;
rdfs:comment "# German" ;
.
eml:pl a em:Language_value ;
# em:tag "pl" ;
em:tag_639_1 "pl" ;
em:tag_639_2 "pol" ;
rdfs:label "Polish" ;
rdfs:comment "# Polish" ;
.
eml:la a em:Language_value ;
# em:tag "la" ;
rdfs:label "Latin" ;
em:tag_639_1 "la" ;
em:tag_639_2 "lat" ;
rdfs:label "Latin" ;
rdfs:comment "# Latin" ;
.
# Source description(s)
ems:EMPlaces a em:Source ;
# @@TODO
# Placeholder source for local data...
# These should be generated on-the-fly for each place.
em:link <https://github.com/culturesofknowledge/emplaces> ;
em:short_label "EMPlaces" ;
rdfs:label "EMPlaces project activity" ;
rdfs:comment "Sample data for Opole based on research by Dariusz Gierczak and Arno Bosse." ;
.
# Place categories
gn:P a skos:Concept ;
rdfs:label "Populated place" ;
rdfs:comment "Populated place - from GeoNames (feature class)."
.
gn:A a skos:Concept ;
rdfs:label "Administrative division" ;
rdfs:comment "Administrative division - from GeoNames (feature class)."
.
# Place types
gn:P.PPL a skos:Concept ;
skos:broader gn:P ;
rdfs:label "Populated place" ;
rdfs:comment "A populated place (town, city, village, etc.). From GeoNames (feature code)."
.
gn:P.PPLA a skos:Concept ;
skos:broader gn:P ;
rdfs:label "Seat of 1st-order admin div" ;
rdfs:comment "Populated place that is a seat of a first-order administrative division. From GeoNames (feature code)."
.
gn:P.PPLH a skos:Concept ;
skos:broader gn:P ;
rdfs:label "Former populated place" ;
rdfs:comment "A former populated place that no longer exists. From GeoNames (feature code)."
.
gn:A.PCLI a skos:Concept ;
skos:broader gn:A ;
rdfs:label "Independent political entity" ;
rdfs:comment "An independent political entity, typically a country. From GeoNames (feature code)."
.
gn:A.ADM1 a skos:Concept ;
skos:broader gn:A ;
rdfs:label "First-order admin division" ;
rdfs:comment "A primary administrative division of a country, such as a state in the United States. From GeoNames (feature code)."
.
gn:A.ADM2 a skos:Concept ;
skos:broader gn:A ;
rdfs:label "Second-order admin division" ;
rdfs:comment "A subdivision of a first-order administrative division. From GeoNames (feature code)."
.
gn:A.ADM3 a skos:Concept ;
skos:broader gn:A ;
rdfs:label "Third-order admin division" ;
rdfs:comment "A subdivision of a second-order administrative division. From GeoNames (feature code)."
.
gn:A.PCLH a skos:Concept ;
skos:broader gn:A ;
rdfs:label "Former independent political entity" ;
rdfs:comment "A former independent political entity, typically a country. From GeoNames (feature code)."
.
gn:A.ADM1H a skos:Concept ;
skos:broader gn:A ;
rdfs:label "Former first-order admin division" ;
rdfs:comment "A former first-order administrative division. From GeoNames (feature code)."
.
gn:A.ADM2H a skos:Concept ;
skos:broader gn:A ;
rdfs:label "Former second-order admin division" ;
rdfs:comment "A former second-order administrative division. From GeoNames (feature code)."
.
gn:A.ADM3H a skos:Concept ;
skos:broader gn:A ;
rdfs:label "Former third-order admin division" ;
rdfs:comment "A former third-order administrative division. From GeoNames (feature code)."
.
# Avoid having to create extra historical places corresponding to a current P.
# See em:AH_PART_OF_AH below.
em:P_OR_A a skos:Concept ;
skos:broader gn:A ;
skos:broader gn:P ;
rdfs:label "Former populated place or admin division" ;
rdfs:comment "Former populated place or administrative division, used in historical administrative relations"
.
# Place relations
em:P_PART_OF_A a em:Relation_type ;
em:fromType gn:P ;
em:toType gn:A ;
rdfs:label "Administered by" ;
rdfs:comment "Relates a populated place to its administrative division."
.
em:A_PART_OF_A a em:Relation_type ;
em:fromType gn:A ;
em:toType gn:A ;
rdfs:label "Subdivision of" ;
rdfs:comment "Relates a subdivision of an administrative division to its parent division."
.
em:AH_PART_OF_AH a em:Relation_type ;
em:fromType em:P_OR_A ;
em:toType gn:A ;
rdfs:label "Former part of" ;
rdfs:comment "Records a historical relationship between a historical place or administrative division and its parent division."
.
# Information competence (certainty)
#
# Information in a qualified relation or annotation may be uncertain. These properties and values
# are used to qualify these claims. Information that is directly attached to an em:Place
# (i.e. not as a qualified relation or annotation) is considered to be definitive.
#
# Specifically, annotations for calendar-in-use and alternate name attestations should have
# associated competence values.
#
# Approximate date ranges are represented by range values in the corresponding Timespan value.
em:competence a rdf:Property ;
rdfs:label "Certainty, or quality, of information" ;
rdfs:comment "Records the quality or certaintly of some information. Note that in the absence of an explicit value, no competence should be assumed." ;
rdfs:range em:Competence_value ;
.
em:DEFINITIVE a em:Competence_value ;
# Assertion is obtained directly from a trusted source
rdfs:label "Definitive" ;
rdfs:comment "The associated value is definitively true for the purposes of EMPlaces. It should be obtained directly from a trusted source. Such information should ideally be backed up by appropiate source references."
.
em:INFERRED a em:Competence_value ;
rdfs:label "Inferred" ;
rdfs:comment "The associated value has been inferred from (preferably?) definitive information."
.
em:ASSUMED a em:Competence_value ;
# Assumed data is like uncertain, but maybe with better foundation?
rdfs:label "Assumed" ;
rdfs:comment "The associated value is assumed from context."
.
em:UNCERTAIN a em:Competence_value ;
rdfs:label "Uncertain" ;
rdfs:comment "The associated value is uncertain."
.
em:APPROXIMATE a em:Competence_value ;
rdfs:label "Approximate" ;
rdfs:comment "The associated value is a date whose value is only approximately known. @@NOTE: this value may prove spurious, as timespan already has a way to represent approximation ranges."
.
# Annotation motivations
em:MAP_RESOURCE a oa:Motivation ;
rdfs:label "Map resource" ;
rdfs:comment "References a current or historical map resource associated with a place." ;
.
em:NAME_ATTESTATION
rdfs:label "Name attestation" ;
rdfs:comment "References a historical name attestation for a place, with source and compenence information." ;
.
em:CALENDAR_IN_USE
rdfs:label "Calendar in use" ;
rdfs:comment "References a historical calendar used in a place, with source and compenence information." ;
.
em:DEDICATED_TO a oa:Motivation ;
rdfs:label "Dedicated to" ;
rdfs:comment "Generally used with a related place that is a church or a place or worship, to indicate a person or historical figure to whom the place has been dedicated. The annotation body directly references a resource for the dedicatee, which is assumed to have an rdfs:label value that can be used for display purposes." ;
.
em:USED_FOR a oa:Motivation ;
rdfs:label "Used for" ;
rdfs:comment "Generally used with a related place that is a building or site for some activity, to indicate a purpose for which the place was used. The annotation body directly references a resource describing the purpose, which is assumed to have an rdfs:label value that can be used for display purposes. The annotation itself may carry a temporal constraint (`em:where`) that gives some indication of when the place was used for that purpose." ;
.
# Calendar descriptions
emc:Gregorian a em:Calendar ;
rdfs:label "Gregorian calendar" ;
em:link emc:Gregorian ;
rdfs:comment """# Gregorian calendar\r
\r
Calendar generally in use in Europe from about 23 Feb 1584.""" .
emc:Julian_old a em:Calendar ;
rdfs:label "Julian calendar (25 Mar)" ;
em:link emc:Julian_old ;
rdfs:comment """# Julian calendar (Old)\r
\r
"Old style" Julian calendar, year begins on 25-Mar.""" .
emc:Julian_new a em:Calendar ;
rdfs:label "Julian calendar (1 Jan)" ;
em:link emc:Julian_new ;
rdfs:comment """# Julian calendar (New)\r
\r
"New style" Julian calendar, year begins on 01-Jan.""" .
# ==========================================================================
# ==========================================================================
#
# Opole - P.PPLA
#
# ==========================================================================
# ==========================================================================
place:Opole_P a em:Place, em:Place_merged ;
em:canonicalURI place:Opole_P ;
em:alternateURI
[ rdfs:label "GeoNames URI" ;
em:link <http://sws.geonames.org/3090048/>
] ;
em:place_data place:Opole_P_EMPlaces, place:Opole_P_GeoNames ;
.
place:Opole_P_GeoNames a em:Place, em:Place_sourced ;
rdfs:label "Opole (PPLA)" ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://sws.geonames.org/3090048/about.rdf> ; # document
em:source
[ a em:Authority ;
em:short_label "GeoNames" ;
rdfs:label "GeoNames data for Opole" ;
em:link <http://sws.geonames.org/3090048/about.rdf>
] ;
em:placeCategory gn:P ; # from gn:featureClass
em:placeType gn:P.PPLA ; # from gn:featureCode
em:preferredName "Opole" ; # from gn:name
em:alternateName "Opole" ; # from gn:alternateName
em:alternateName "Oppein" ;
em:alternateName "Oppeln" ;
em:alternateName "오폴레"@ko ;
em:alternateName "オポーレ"@ja ;
em:alternateName "ออปอเล"@th ;
em:alternateName "Opole"@da ;
em:alternateName "Opole"@en ;
em:alternateName "Opole"@eo ;
em:alternateName "Opole"@fi ;
em:alternateName "Opole"@fr ;
em:alternateName "Opole"@hu ;
em:alternateName "Opole"@id ;
em:alternateName "Opole"@it ;
em:alternateName "Opole"@jv ;
em:alternateName "Opole"@lv ;
em:alternateName "Opole"@na ;
em:alternateName "Opole"@nl ;
em:alternateName "Opole"@pl ;
em:alternateName "Opole"@pt ;
em:alternateName "Opole"@ro ;
em:alternateName "Opole"@sl ;
em:alternateName "Opole"@sv ;
em:alternateName "Òpòle"@csb ;
em:alternateName "Opolė"@lt ;
em:alternateName "Opolí"@cs ;
em:alternateName "Oppeln"@de ;
em:alternateName "Oppeln"@nds ;
em:alternateName "Uopole"@szl ;
em:alternateName "أبولوسكي"@ar ;
em:alternateName "اوپول"@pnb ;
em:alternateName "اوپوله"@fa ;
em:alternateName "אופולה"@he ;
em:alternateName "Горад Аполе"@be ;
em:alternateName "Ополе"@bg ;
em:alternateName "Ополе"@ru ;
em:alternateName "Ополе"@sr ;
em:alternateName "Ополе"@uk ;
em:alternateName "奥波莱"@zh ;
em:displayName "Opole" ;
em:displayName "Oppein" ;
em:displayName "Oppeln" ;
em:displayName "Òpòle" ;
em:displayName "Opolė" ;
em:displayName "Opolí" ;
em:displayName "Uopole" ;
em:displayName "Ополе" ;
em:where
[ a em:Setting ;
em:location
[ a em:Location_value ;
wgs84_pos:lat "50.67211"^^xsd:double ;
wgs84_pos:long "17.92533"^^xsd:double ;
] ;
em:when emp:Current_2018 ;
em:source
[ a em:Authority ;
em:short_label "GeoNames" ;
rdfs:label "GeoNames data for Opole" ;
em:link <http://sws.geonames.org/3090048/about.rdf>
] ;
] ;
em:hasRelation
[ a em:Qualified_relation ;
em:relationTo place:Opole_ADM3 ; # from gn:parentFeature, gn:parentADM3
em:relationType em:P_PART_OF_A ; # relates populated place to parent admin div
em:competence em:DEFINITIVE ;
em:source
[ a em:Authority ;
em:short_label "GeoNames" ;
rdfs:label "GeoNames data for Opole" ;
em:link <http://sws.geonames.org/3090048/about.rdf>
] ;
] ;
em:hasAnnotation
[ a oa:Annotation ;
oa:motivatedBy em:MAP_RESOURCE ;
oa:hasTarget place:Opole_P_EMPlaces ;
oa:hasBody
[ rdfs:label "Current map for Opole" ;
rdfs:comment "Current map for Opole" ;
em:short_label "Current" ; # Used for tab label
em:link <http://www.geonames.org/3090048/opole.html> ;
em:preview <http://www.geonames.org/3090048/opole.html> ;
] ;
em:when emp:Current_2018 ;
em:source
[ a em:Authority ;
em:short_label "GeoNames" ;
rdfs:label "GeoNames data for Opole" ;
em:link <http://sws.geonames.org/3090048/about.rdf> # from gn:locationMap
] ;
] ;
rdfs:seeAlso <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Opole> ;
rdfs:seeAlso <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opole> ;
rdfs:seeAlso <http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5>
.
place:Opole_P_EMPlaces a em:Place, em:Place_sourced ;
em:source ems:EMPlaces ;
# Added label to distinguish from other places with same name
# (initial default to preferred name?)
rdfs:label "City of Opole" ;
em:editorialNote """
Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names (05/03/2018):
Located on Oder River; passed to Bohemia in 1327, to Habsburgs in 1742 & returned to Poland in 1945; is important port between Wrocław & Upper Silesia; economy depends on cement factories & iron foundries; noted for many historic buildings.
""" ;
# Reference bibliography
em:reference ref:Opole_Emmerling_Zajaczkowska ;
# Related resources
em:alternateAuthority
[ a em:Authority ;
em:short_label "GeoNames" ;
rdfs:label "GeoNames data for Opole" ;
em:link <http://sws.geonames.org/3090048/about.rdf>
],
[ a em:Authority ;
em:short_label "TGN" ;
rdfs:label "TGN data for Opole" ;
em:link <http://vocab.getty.edu/page/tgn/7007751>
] ;
em:relatedResource
[ em:link <https://dolny-slask.org.pl> ],
[ em:link <http://www.dokumentyslaska.pl> ],
[ em:link <https://www.herder-institut.de/en/research-projects/current-projects/town-atlas-silesia.html> ],
[ em:link <http://ome-lexikon.uni-oldenburg.de> ],
[ rdfs:label "Babik, Zbigniew 2001: Najstarsza warstwa nazewnicza na ziemiach polskich w granicach wczesnośredniowiecznej Słowiańszczyzny, Kraków." ],
[ rdfs:label "Behuneck, Adolf 1855: Alphabetisch-tabellarisches Verzeichniss sämmtlicher Städte, Flecken, Dörfer und anderer Orte Schlesiens sowie sämmtlicher Städte und derjenigen Ortschaften Preussens, in denen Gerichtssitze sind, oder Gerichtstage abgehalten werden, Steinau."] ;
# Historical hierarchies
# City of Opole --1281-1521--> Duchy of Opole
# City of Opole --1521-1809--> Duchy of Opole and Racibórz
# City of Opole --1742-1945--> County of Opole
em:hasRelation
[ a em:Qualified_relation ;
em:relationType em:AH_PART_OF_AH ;
em:relationTo place:Opole_Duchy ;
em:when
[ a em:Time_period ;
rdfs:label "1281-1521" ;
em:timespan
[ em:start "1281" ;
em:end "1521" ;
]
] ;
# em:source ????
em:competence em:DEFINITIVE ;
] ,
[ a em:Qualified_relation ;
em:relationType em:AH_PART_OF_AH ;
em:relationTo place:Opole_Raciborz_Duchy ;
em:when
[ a em:Time_period ;
rdfs:label "1521-1809" ;
em:timespan
[ em:start "1521" ;
em:end "1809" ;
]
] ;
# em:source ????
em:competence em:DEFINITIVE ;
] ,
[ a em:Qualified_relation ;
em:relationType em:AH_PART_OF_AH ;
em:relationTo place:Opole_County ;
em:when
[ a em:Time_period ;
rdfs:label "1742-1945" ;
em:timespan
[ em:start "1742" ;
em:end "1945" ;
]
] ;
# em:source ????
em:competence em:DEFINITIVE ;
] ;
# Historical name attestations
em:hasAnnotation
[ a oa:Annotation ;
oa:motivatedBy em:NAME_ATTESTATION ;
oa:hasTarget place:Opole_P_EMPlaces ;
oa:hasBody
[ a em:Place_name ;
em:name "Opole" ;
em:language eml:pl ;
rdfs:comment "Polish" ;
] ;
em:when
[ a em:Time_period ;
rdfs:label "1146-(today)" ;
em:timespan
[ em:start "1146" ;
# em:end "@@@@" ;
]
] ;
em:source
[ rdfs:label "Arno Bosse / Dariusz Gierczak" ;
rdfs:comment "Heinrich Adamy: Die Schlesischen Ortsnamen ihre entstechung und bedeutung. Breslau." ;
# em:link <@@@> ;
] ;
rdfs:comment "1146-(today) [Heinrich Adamy: Die Schlesischen Ortsnamen ihre entstechung und bedeutung. Breslau]" ;
em:competence em:DEFINITIVE ;
] ,
[ a oa:Annotation ;
oa:motivatedBy em:NAME_ATTESTATION ;
oa:hasTarget place:Opole_P_EMPlaces ;
oa:hasBody
[ a em:Place_name ;
em:name "Opol" ;
em:language eml:la ;
rdfs:comment "Latin" ;
] ;
em:when
[ a em:Time_period ;
rdfs:label "1222-1431" ;
em:timespan
[ em:start "1222" ;
em:end "1431" ;
]
] ;
em:source
[ rdfs:label "Arno Bosse / Dariusz Gierczak" ;
em:link <http://www.dokumentyslaska.pl> ;
] ;
rdfs:comment "1222-1431 [http://www.dokumentyslaska.pl]" ;
em:competence em:DEFINITIVE ;
] ,
[ a oa:Annotation ;
oa:motivatedBy em:NAME_ATTESTATION ;
oa:hasTarget place:Opole_P_EMPlaces ;
oa:hasBody
[ a em:Place_name ;
em:name "Opolie" ;
em:language eml:la ;
rdfs:comment "Latin/PL" ; #@@@@ what does this mean?
] ;
em:when
[ a em:Time_period ;
rdfs:label "1228-1483" ;
em:timespan
[ em:start "1228" ;
# em:end "@@@@" ;
]
] ;
em:source
[ rdfs:label "Arno Bosse / Dariusz Gierczak" ;
em:link <http://www.dokumentyslaska.pl> ;
] ;
rdfs:comment "Opolie (Latin/PL) 1228-1483 [http://www.dokumentyslaska.pl]" ;
em:competence em:DEFINITIVE ;
] ,
[ a oa:Annotation ;
oa:motivatedBy em:NAME_ATTESTATION ;
oa:hasTarget place:Opole_P_EMPlaces ;
oa:hasBody
[ a em:Place_name ;
em:name "Oppol" ;
em:language eml:la ;
rdfs:comment "(Latin; DE: 1384)" ;
] ;
em:when
[ a em:Time_period ;
rdfs:label "1226-1487" ;
em:timespan
[ em:start "1226" ;
em:end "1487" ;
]
] ;
em:source
[ rdfs:label "Arno Bosse / Dariusz Gierczak" ;
rdfs:comment "Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis" ;
em:link <http://www.dokumentyslaska.pl> ;
] ;
rdfs:comment "Oppol (Latin; DE: 1384) 1226-1487 [Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis; [http://www.dokumentyslaska.pl]" ;
em:competence em:DEFINITIVE ;
] ,
[ a oa:Annotation ;
oa:motivatedBy em:NAME_ATTESTATION ;
oa:hasTarget place:Opole_P_EMPlaces ;
oa:hasBody
[ a em:Place_name ;
em:name "Opul" ;
em:language eml:de ;
rdfs:comment "German" ;
] ;
em:when
[ a em:Time_period ;
rdfs:label "1322-1417" ;
em:timespan
[ em:start "1322" ;
em:end "1417" ;
]
] ;
em:source
[ rdfs:label "Arno Bosse / Dariusz Gierczak" ;
em:link <http://www.dokumentyslaska.pl> ;
] ;
rdfs:comment "Opul (DE) 1322-1417 [http://www.dokumentyslaska.pl]" ;
em:competence em:DEFINITIVE ;
] ,
[ a oa:Annotation ;
oa:motivatedBy em:NAME_ATTESTATION ;
oa:hasTarget place:Opole_P_EMPlaces ;
oa:hasBody
[ a em:Place_name ;
em:name "Oppoln" ;
em:language eml:de ;
rdfs:comment "German" ;
] ;
em:when
[ a em:Time_period ;
rdfs:label "1433" ;
em:timespan
[ em:start "1433" ;
em:end "1433" ;
]
] ;
em:source
[ rdfs:label "Arno Bosse / Dariusz Gierczak" ;
] ;
rdfs:comment "Oppoln (DE) 1433" ;
em:competence em:DEFINITIVE ;
] ,
[ a oa:Annotation ;
oa:motivatedBy em:NAME_ATTESTATION ;
oa:hasTarget place:Opole_P_EMPlaces ;
oa:hasBody
[ a em:Place_name ;
em:name "Oppelln" ;
em:language eml:de ;
rdfs:comment "German" ;
] ;
em:when
[ a em:Time_period ;
rdfs:label "1454" ;
em:timespan
[ em:start "1454" ;
em:end "1454" ;
]
] ;
em:source
[ rdfs:label "Arno Bosse / Dariusz Gierczak" ;
] ;
rdfs:comment "Oppelln (DE) 1454" ;
] ,
[ a oa:Annotation ;
oa:motivatedBy em:NAME_ATTESTATION ;
oa:hasTarget place:Opole_P_EMPlaces ;
oa:hasBody
[ a em:Place_name ;
em:name "Oppul" ;
em:language eml:de ;
rdfs:comment "German" ;
] ;
em:when
[ a em:Time_period ;
rdfs:label "1455" ;
em:timespan
[ em:start "1455" ;
em:end "1455" ;
]
] ;
em:source
[ rdfs:label "Arno Bosse / Dariusz Gierczak" ;
em:link <http://www.dokumentyslaska.pl> ;
] ;
rdfs:comment "Oppul (DE) 1455 [http://www.dokumentyslaska.pl]" ;
em:competence em:DEFINITIVE ;
] ,
[ a oa:Annotation ;
oa:motivatedBy em:NAME_ATTESTATION ;
oa:hasTarget place:Opole_P_EMPlaces ;
oa:hasBody
[ a em:Place_name ;
em:name "Oppeln" ;
em:language eml:de ;
rdfs:comment "German" ;
] ;
em:when
[ a em:Time_period ;
rdfs:label "1477-1945" ;
em:timespan
[ em:start "1477" ;
em:end "1945" ;
]
] ;
em:source
[ rdfs:label "Arno Bosse / Dariusz Gierczak" ;
] ;
rdfs:comment "Oppeln (DE) 1477-1945" ;
em:competence em:DEFINITIVE ;
] ,
[ a oa:Annotation ;
oa:motivatedBy em:NAME_ATTESTATION ;
oa:hasTarget place:Opole_P_EMPlaces ;
oa:hasBody
[ a em:Place_name ;
em:name "Oppolie" ;
em:language eml:pl ;
rdfs:comment "Polish (mistake)" ; #@@@@ what does this mean?
] ;
em:when
[ a em:Time_period ;
rdfs:label "1830" ;
em:timespan
[ em:start "1830" ;
em:end "1830" ;
]
] ;
em:source
[ rdfs:label "Arno Bosse / Dariusz Gierczak" ;
rdfs:comment "Mistake?" ;
] ;
rdfs:comment "Oppolie (PL, mistake) 1830" ;
em:competence em:DEFINITIVE ;
] ;
# Historical calendar data
em:hasAnnotation
[ a oa:Annotation ;
oa:motivatedBy em:CALENDAR_IN_USE ;
oa:hasTarget place:Opole_P_EMPlaces ;
oa:hasBody
[ a em:Calendar ;
# Old style (OS) begins year on 25-Mar
# New style (NS) begins year on 01-Jan
rdfs:label "Julian (1 Jan)" ; # new style
em:link emc:Julian_old ;
] ;
em:when
[ a em:Time_period ;
rdfs:label "Until 19-Jan-1584" ;
em:timespan
[ # em:start "@@@@" ;
em:end "1584-01-19" ;
]
] ;
em:source
[ rdfs:label "Bláhová, Marie. /Historická Chronologie./ 1. vyd. Praha: 2001" ;
# em:link <@@@> ;
] ;
rdfs:comment "Julian (N.S.) until 19-Jan-1584 adoption of Gregorian (inferred date based on adoption
of Gregorian by other towns in the Duchy of Opole)." ;
em:competence em:INFERRED ;
],
[ a oa:Annotation ;
oa:motivatedBy em:CALENDAR_IN_USE ;
oa:hasTarget place:Opole_P_EMPlaces ;
oa:hasBody
[ a em:Calendar ;
rdfs:label "Gregorian" ;
em:link emc:Gregorian ;
] ;
em:when
[ a em:Time_period ;
rdfs:label "Since 19-Jan-1584" ;
em:timespan
[ em:start "1584-01-19" ;
# em:end "@@@@" ;
]
] ;
em:source
[ rdfs:label "Bláhová, Marie. /Historická Chronologie./ 1. vyd. Praha: 2001" ;
# em:link <@@@> ;
] ;
rdfs:comment "Gregorian sinced 19-Jan-1584 (inferred date based on adoption
of Gregorian by other towns in the Duchy of Opole)." ;
em:competence em:INFERRED ;
] ;
# Historical map data
em:hasAnnotation
# @@TODO: link to thumbnails + link to full stand-alone pages
[ a oa:Annotation ;
oa:motivatedBy em:MAP_RESOURCE ;
oa:hasTarget place:Opole_P_EMPlaces ;
oa:hasBody
[ a em:Map_resource ;
rdfs:label "Map of Silesia from 1561" ;
rdfs:comment "Map of Silesia from 1561" ;
em:short_label "1561" ;
em:link <https://davidrumsey.georeferencer.com/maps/613891568775/view> ;
em:preview <https://davidrumsey.georeferencer.com/maps/613891568775/view> ;
] ;
em:when
[ a em:Time_period ;
rdfs:label "Published 1561" ;
em:timespan
[ em:start "1561" ;
em:end "1561" ;
]
] ;
em:source
[ rdfs:label "David Rumsey Map Collection" ;
] ;
],
[ a oa:Annotation ;
oa:motivatedBy em:MAP_RESOURCE ;
oa:hasTarget place:Opole_P_EMPlaces ;
oa:hasBody
[ a em:Map_resource ;
rdfs:label "Map of Silesia from 1608" ;
rdfs:comment "Map of Silesia from 1608" ;
em:short_label "1608" ; # Used for tab label
em:link <https://davidrumsey.georeferencer.com/maps/769642035679/view> ;
em:preview <https://davidrumsey.georeferencer.com/maps/769642035679/view> ;
] ;
em:when
[ a em:Time_period ;
rdfs:label "1608" ;
em:timespan
[ em:start "1608" ;
em:end "1608" ;
]
] ;
em:source
[ rdfs:label "David Rumsey Map Collection" ;
] ;
],
[ a oa:Annotation ;
oa:motivatedBy em:MAP_RESOURCE ;
oa:hasTarget place:Opole_P_EMPlaces ;
oa:hasBody
[ a em:Map_resource ;
rdfs:label "Map of Silesia from 1740" ;
rdfs:comment "Map of Silesia from 1740" ;
em:short_label "1740" ; # Used for tab label
em:link <https://davidrumsey.georeferencer.com/maps/306903845600/view> ;
em:preview <https://davidrumsey.georeferencer.com/maps/306903845600/view> ;
] ;
em:when
[ a em:Time_period ;
rdfs:label "1740" ;
em:timespan
[ em:start "1740" ;
em:end "1740" ;
]
] ;
em:source
[ rdfs:label "David Rumsey Map Collection" ;
] ;
],
[ a oa:Annotation ;
oa:motivatedBy em:MAP_RESOURCE ;
oa:hasTarget place:Opole_P_EMPlaces ;
oa:hasBody
[ a em:Map_resource ;
rdfs:label "Map of Boheme, Silesia, Moravie and Luace in 1777" ;
rdfs:comment "Map of Boheme, Silesia, Moravie and Luace in 1777" ;
em:short_label "1777" ; # Used for tab label
em:link <https://davidrumsey.georeferencer.com/maps/608622104523/view> ;
em:preview <https://davidrumsey.georeferencer.com/maps/608622104523/view> ;
] ;
em:when
[ a em:Time_period ;
rdfs:label "1777" ;
em:timespan
[ em:start "1777" ;
em:end "1777" ;
]
] ;
em:source
[ rdfs:label "David Rumsey Map Collection" ;
] ;
],
[ a oa:Annotation ;
oa:motivatedBy em:MAP_RESOURCE ;
oa:hasTarget place:Opole_P_EMPlaces ;
oa:hasBody
[ a em:Map_resource ;
rdfs:label "Map of (part of) Europe in 1787" ;
rdfs:comment "Map of (part of) Europe in 1787" ;
em:short_label "1787" ; # Used for tab label
# @@NOTE: this displayed map has a davidrumsey.com annotation: is this a rip-off?
em:link <http://retromap.ru/m.php#l=1617871&z=8&y=50.495040&x=17.865997> ;
em:preview <http://retromap.ru/m.php#l=1617871&z=8&y=50.495040&x=17.865997> ;
] ;
em:when
[ a em:Time_period ;
rdfs:label "1787" ;
em:timespan
[ em:start "1787" ;
em:end "1787" ;
]
] ;
em:source
[ rdfs:label "David Rumsey Map Collection" ;
] ;
],
[ a oa:Annotation ;
oa:motivatedBy em:MAP_RESOURCE ;
oa:hasTarget place:Opole_P_EMPlaces ;
oa:hasBody