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index.js
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index.js
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const SHA256 = require("crypto-js/sha256");
class Transaction {
constructor(fromAddress, toAddress, amount) {
this.fromAddress = fromAddress;
this.toAddress = toAddress;
this.amount = amount;
}
}
class Block {
constructor(index, transactions, previousHash = '') {
this.index = index;
this.timestamp = Math.floor(Date.now() / 1000);
this.transactions = transactions;
this.previousHash = previousHash;
this.hash = this.calculateHash();
this.nonce = 0;
}
calculateHash() {
return SHA256(this.previousHash + this.timestamp + JSON.stringify(this.transactions) + this.nonce).toString();
}
mineBlock(difficulty) {
while (this.hash.substring(0, difficulty) !== Array(difficulty + 1).join("0")) {
this.nonce++;
this.hash = this.calculateHash();
}
console.log("BLOCK MINED: " + this.hash);
}
}
class Blockchain {
constructor() {
this.chain = [this.createGenesisBlock()];
this.difficulty = 2;
this.pendingTransactions = [];
this.miningReward = 100;
}
createGenesisBlock() {
return new Block(0, [], "0");
}
getLatestBlock() {
return this.chain[this.chain.length - 1];
}
minePendingTransactions(miningRewardAddress) {
let block = new Block(0, this.pendingTransactions, this.getLatestBlock().hash);
block.mineBlock(this.difficulty);
console.log('Block successfully mined!');
this.chain.push(block);
this.pendingTransactions = [
new Transaction(null, miningRewardAddress, this.miningReward)
];
}
createTransaction(transaction) {
this.pendingTransactions.push(transaction);
}
getBalanceOfAddress(address) {
let balance = 0;
for(const block of this.chain) {
for(const trans of block.transactions) {
if(trans.fromAddress === address) {
balance -= trans.amount;
}
if(trans.toAddress === address) {
balance += trans.amount;
}
}
}
return balance;
}
isChainValid() {
for (let i = 1; i < this.chain.length; i++) {
const currentBlock = this.chain[i];
const previousBlock = this.chain[i - 1];
if (currentBlock.hash !== currentBlock.calculateHash()) {
return false;
}
if (currentBlock.previousHash !== previousBlock.hash) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
}
let myCoin = new Blockchain();
myCoin.createTransaction(new Transaction('address1', 'address2', 100));
myCoin.createTransaction(new Transaction('address2', 'address1', 50));
console.log('Starting the miner...');
myCoin.minePendingTransactions('my-address');
console.log('Balance of my is', myCoin.getBalanceOfAddress('my-address'));
console.log('Starting the miner again...');
myCoin.minePendingTransactions('my-address');
console.log('Balance of my is', myCoin.getBalanceOfAddress('my-address'));