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Backup script #40

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117 changes: 20 additions & 97 deletions scripts/backup-db.sh
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,105 +1,28 @@
#!/bin/bash

# mysqldump --column-statistics=0 --host 127.0.0.1 --port 23306 --protocol=tcp --user root --password --flush-privileges --all-databases >| all-db.sql
# USAGE: ./backup-db.sh DB_HOST DB_PORT DB_USER DB_PASS
# This script generates a backup file named ALL_DB_BACKUP_DOW.sql
# Where DOW could be replaced by SUN, MON, TUE, WED, THU, FRI, SAT
# You could schedule this at midnight and you will have backup of
# all databases on a host with all data, for last seven days.

#==============================================================================
#TITLE: mysql_backup.sh
#DESCRIPTION: script for automating the daily mysql backups on development computer
#AUTHOR: tleish
#DATE: 2013-12-20
#VERSION: 0.4
#USAGE: ./mysql_backup.sh
#CRON:
# example cron for daily db backup @ 9:15 am
# min hr mday month wday command
# 15 9 * * * /Users/[your user name]/scripts/mysql_backup.sh
if (($# < 4)) || (($# > 4))
then
echo "4 arguments required."
echo "Usage: ./backup-db.sh DB_HOST DB_PORT DB_USER DB_PASS"
echo "Example: ./backup-db.sh localhost 3306 root password"
exit 1
fi

#RESTORE FROM BACKUP
#$ gunzip < [backupfile.sql.gz] | mysql -u [uname] -p[pass] [dbname]
DOW=$(date +%a)

#==============================================================================
# CUSTOM SETTINGS
#==============================================================================
DB_HOST=$1
DB_PORT=$2
DB_USER=$3
DB_PASS=$4

# directory to put the backup files
BACKUP_DIR=/Users/[your user name]/backup
BACKUP_FILENAME="ALL_DB_BACKUP_${DOW^^}.sql"

# MYSQL Parameters
MYSQL_UNAME=root
MYSQL_PWORD=
export MYSQL_PWD=$DB_PASS

# Don't backup databases with these names
# Example: starts with mysql (^mysql) or ends with _schema (_schema$)
IGNORE_DB="(^mysql|_schema$)"

# include mysql and mysqldump binaries for cron bash user
PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin

# Number of days to keep backups
KEEP_BACKUPS_FOR=30 #days

#==============================================================================
# METHODS
#==============================================================================

# YYYY-MM-DD
TIMESTAMP=$(date +%F)

function delete_old_backups()
{
echo "Deleting $BACKUP_DIR/*.sql.gz older than $KEEP_BACKUPS_FOR days"
find $BACKUP_DIR -type f -name "*.sql.gz" -mtime +$KEEP_BACKUPS_FOR -exec rm {} \;
}

function mysql_login() {
local mysql_login="-u $MYSQL_UNAME"
if [ -n "$MYSQL_PWORD" ]; then
local mysql_login+=" -p $MYSQL_PWORD"
fi
echo "$mysql_login"
}

function database_list() {
local show_databases_sql="SHOW DATABASES WHERE \`Database\` NOT REGEXP '$IGNORE_DB'"
echo $(mysql $(mysql_login) -e "$show_databases_sql"|awk -F " " '{if (NR!=1) print $1}')
}

function echo_status(){
printf '\r';
printf ' %0.s' {0..100}
printf '\r';
printf "$1"'\r'
}

function backup_database(){
backup_file="$BACKUP_DIR/$TIMESTAMP.$database.sql.gz"
output+="$database => $backup_file\n"
echo_status "...backing up $count of $total databases: $database"
$(mysqldump $(mysql_login) $database | gzip -9 > $backup_file)
}

function backup_databases(){
local databases=$(database_list)
local total=$(echo "$databases" | wc -w | xargs)
local output=""
local count=1
for database in $databases; do
backup_database
local count=$((count+1))
done
echo -ne "$output" | column -t
}

function hr(){
printf '=%.0s' {1..100}
printf "\n"
}

#==============================================================================
# RUN SCRIPT
#==============================================================================
delete_old_backups
hr
backup_databases
hr
printf "All backed up!\n\n"
mysqldump --column-statistics=0 --host "$DB_HOST" --port "$DB_PORT" --protocol=tcp --user "$DB_USER" --flush-privileges --all-databases >| "$BACKUP_FILENAME"