diff --git a/packages/ckeditor5-ckbox/src/ckboxediting.ts b/packages/ckeditor5-ckbox/src/ckboxediting.ts
index 36bae686539..8a658cc00f9 100644
--- a/packages/ckeditor5-ckbox/src/ckboxediting.ts
+++ b/packages/ckeditor5-ckbox/src/ckboxediting.ts
@@ -23,12 +23,13 @@ import {
 	type ViewElement,
 	type Writer
 } from 'ckeditor5/src/engine';
-import { CKEditorError, logError } from 'ckeditor5/src/utils';
+import { CKEditorError, logError, type DecoratedMethodEvent } from 'ckeditor5/src/utils';
 
 import type { CKBoxAssetDefinition } from './ckboxconfig';
 
 import CKBoxCommand from './ckboxcommand';
 import CKBoxUploadAdapter from './ckboxuploadadapter';
+import type { ReplaceImageSourceCommand } from '@ckeditor/ckeditor5-image';
 
 const DEFAULT_CKBOX_THEME_NAME = 'lark';
 
@@ -318,6 +319,18 @@ export default class CKBoxEditing extends Plugin {
 				}
 			}
 		} );
+
+		const replaceImageSourceCommand = editor.commands.get( 'replaceImageSource' );
+
+		if ( replaceImageSourceCommand ) {
+			this.listenTo<DecoratedMethodEvent<ReplaceImageSourceCommand, 'cleanupImage'>>(
+				replaceImageSourceCommand,
+				'cleanupImage',
+				( _, [ writer, image ] ) => {
+					writer.removeAttribute( 'ckboxImageId', image );
+				}
+			);
+		}
 	}
 
 	/**
diff --git a/packages/ckeditor5-ckbox/tests/ckboxediting.js b/packages/ckeditor5-ckbox/tests/ckboxediting.js
index 138be22127b..57e563d3f86 100644
--- a/packages/ckeditor5-ckbox/tests/ckboxediting.js
+++ b/packages/ckeditor5-ckbox/tests/ckboxediting.js
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ import TokenMock from '@ckeditor/ckeditor5-cloud-services/tests/_utils/tokenmock
 const CKBOX_API_URL = 'https://upload.example.com';
 
 describe( 'CKBoxEditing', () => {
-	let editor, model, view, originalCKBox;
+	let editor, model, view, originalCKBox, replaceImageSourceCommand;
 
 	testUtils.createSinonSandbox();
 
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ describe( 'CKBoxEditing', () => {
 			}
 		} );
 
+		replaceImageSourceCommand = editor.commands.get( 'replaceImageSource' );
 		model = editor.model;
 		view = editor.editing.view;
 	} );
@@ -2056,6 +2057,23 @@ describe( 'CKBoxEditing', () => {
 			} );
 		} );
 	} );
+
+	it( 'should remove ckboxImageId attribute on image replace', () => {
+		const schema = model.schema;
+		schema.extend( 'imageBlock', { allowAttributes: 'ckboxImageId' } );
+
+		setModelData( model, `[<imageBlock
+			ckboxImageId="id"
+		></imageBlock>]` );
+
+		const element = model.document.selection.getSelectedElement();
+
+		expect( element.getAttribute( 'ckboxImageId' ) ).to.equal( 'id' );
+
+		replaceImageSourceCommand.execute( { source: 'bar/foo.jpg' } );
+
+		expect( element.getAttribute( 'ckboxImageId' ) ).to.be.undefined;
+	} );
 } );
 
 function createTestEditor( config = {} ) {
diff --git a/packages/ckeditor5-ckbox/tests/manual/ckbox.js b/packages/ckeditor5-ckbox/tests/manual/ckbox.js
index 3f1238e5cf6..39f94a7e23c 100644
--- a/packages/ckeditor5-ckbox/tests/manual/ckbox.js
+++ b/packages/ckeditor5-ckbox/tests/manual/ckbox.js
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 import ClassicEditor from '@ckeditor/ckeditor5-editor-classic/src/classiceditor';
 import ArticlePluginSet from '@ckeditor/ckeditor5-core/tests/_utils/articlepluginset';
 import ImageUpload from '@ckeditor/ckeditor5-image/src/imageupload';
+import ImageInsert from '@ckeditor/ckeditor5-image/src/imageinsert';
 import LinkImageEditing from '@ckeditor/ckeditor5-link/src/linkimageediting';
 import PictureEditing from '@ckeditor/ckeditor5-image/src/pictureediting';
 import CloudServices from '@ckeditor/ckeditor5-cloud-services/src/cloudservices';
@@ -16,7 +17,7 @@ import CKBox from '../../src/ckbox';
 
 ClassicEditor
 	.create( document.querySelector( '#editor' ), {
-		plugins: [ ArticlePluginSet, PictureEditing, ImageUpload, LinkImageEditing, CloudServices, CKBox ],
+		plugins: [ ArticlePluginSet, PictureEditing, ImageUpload, LinkImageEditing, ImageInsert, CloudServices, CKBox ],
 		toolbar: [
 			'heading',
 			'|',
@@ -24,6 +25,7 @@ ClassicEditor
 			'italic',
 			'link',
 			'insertTable',
+			'insertImage',
 			'|',
 			'undo',
 			'redo',
diff --git a/packages/ckeditor5-image/src/image/replaceimagesourcecommand.ts b/packages/ckeditor5-image/src/image/replaceimagesourcecommand.ts
index 5081575d37a..7f316c2beb4 100644
--- a/packages/ckeditor5-image/src/image/replaceimagesourcecommand.ts
+++ b/packages/ckeditor5-image/src/image/replaceimagesourcecommand.ts
@@ -3,8 +3,9 @@
  * For licensing, see LICENSE.md or https://ckeditor.com/legal/ckeditor-oss-license
  */
 
-import { Command } from 'ckeditor5/src/core';
+import { Command, type Editor } from 'ckeditor5/src/core';
 import type ImageUtils from '../imageutils';
+import type { Writer, Element } from 'ckeditor5/src/engine';
 
 /**
  * @module image/image/replaceimagesourcecommand
@@ -22,6 +23,12 @@ import type ImageUtils from '../imageutils';
 export default class ReplaceImageSourceCommand extends Command {
 	declare public value: string | null;
 
+	constructor( editor: Editor ) {
+		super( editor );
+
+		this.decorate( 'cleanupImage' );
+	}
+
 	/**
 	 * @inheritDoc
 	 */
@@ -43,10 +50,42 @@ export default class ReplaceImageSourceCommand extends Command {
 	 */
 	public override execute( options: { source: string } ): void {
 		const image = this.editor.model.document.selection.getSelectedElement()!;
+		const imageUtils: ImageUtils = this.editor.plugins.get( 'ImageUtils' );
+
 		this.editor.model.change( writer => {
 			writer.setAttribute( 'src', options.source, image );
-			writer.removeAttribute( 'srcset', image );
-			writer.removeAttribute( 'sizes', image );
+
+			this.cleanupImage( writer, image );
+
+			imageUtils.setImageNaturalSizeAttributes( image );
 		} );
 	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Cleanup image attributes that are not relevant to the new source.
+	 *
+	 * Removed attributes are: 'srcset', 'sizes', 'sources', 'width', 'height', 'alt'.
+	 *
+	 * This method is decorated, to allow custom cleanup logic.
+	 * For example, to remove 'myImageId' attribute after 'src' has changed:
+	 *
+	 * ```ts
+	 * replaceImageSourceCommand.on( 'cleanupImage', ( eventInfo, [ writer, image ] ) => {
+	 * 	writer.removeAttribute( 'myImageId', image );
+	 * } );
+	 * ```
+	 */
+	public cleanupImage( writer: Writer, image: Element ): void {
+		writer.removeAttribute( 'srcset', image );
+		writer.removeAttribute( 'sizes', image );
+
+		/**
+		 * In case responsive images some attributes should be cleaned up.
+		 * Check: https://github.com/ckeditor/ckeditor5/issues/15093
+		 */
+		writer.removeAttribute( 'sources', image );
+		writer.removeAttribute( 'width', image );
+		writer.removeAttribute( 'height', image );
+		writer.removeAttribute( 'alt', image );
+	}
 }
diff --git a/packages/ckeditor5-image/tests/image/replaceimagesourcecommand.js b/packages/ckeditor5-image/tests/image/replaceimagesourcecommand.js
index 53948b16ad6..19486b481cc 100644
--- a/packages/ckeditor5-image/tests/image/replaceimagesourcecommand.js
+++ b/packages/ckeditor5-image/tests/image/replaceimagesourcecommand.js
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
  * For licensing, see LICENSE.md or https://ckeditor.com/legal/ckeditor-oss-license
  */
 
+/* global setTimeout */
+
 import VirtualTestEditor from '@ckeditor/ckeditor5-core/tests/_utils/virtualtesteditor';
 import Paragraph from '@ckeditor/ckeditor5-paragraph/src/paragraph';
 import { setData as setModelData } from '@ckeditor/ckeditor5-engine/src/dev-utils/model';
@@ -44,6 +46,59 @@ describe( 'ReplaceImageSourceCommand', () => {
 
 			expect( element.getAttribute( 'src' ) ).to.equal( 'bar/foo.jpg' );
 		} );
+
+		it( 'should clean up some attributes in responsive image', () => {
+			setModelData( model, `[<imageBlock
+				src="foo/bar.jpg"
+				width="100"
+				height="200"
+				myCustomId="id"
+				alt="Example image"
+				sources="[{srcset:'url', sizes:'100vw, 1920px', type: 'image/webp'}]"
+			></imageBlock>]` );
+
+			const element = model.document.selection.getSelectedElement();
+
+			expect( element.getAttribute( 'src' ) ).to.equal( 'foo/bar.jpg' );
+			expect( element.getAttribute( 'sources' ) ).to.equal( '[{srcset:\'url\', sizes:\'100vw, 1920px\', type: \'image/webp\'}]' );
+			expect( element.getAttribute( 'width' ) ).to.equal( 100 );
+			expect( element.getAttribute( 'height' ) ).to.equal( 200 );
+			expect( element.getAttribute( 'alt' ) ).to.equal( 'Example image' );
+			expect( element.getAttribute( 'myCustomId' ) ).to.equal( 'id' );
+
+			command.on( 'cleanupImage', ( eventInfo, [ writer, image ] ) => {
+				writer.removeAttribute( 'myCustomId', image );
+			} );
+			command.execute( { source: 'bar/foo.jpg' } );
+
+			expect( element.getAttribute( 'src' ) ).to.equal( 'bar/foo.jpg' );
+			expect( element.getAttribute( 'sources' ) ).to.be.undefined;
+			expect( element.getAttribute( 'width' ) ).to.be.undefined;
+			expect( element.getAttribute( 'height' ) ).to.be.undefined;
+			expect( element.getAttribute( 'alt' ) ).to.be.undefined;
+			expect( element.getAttribute( 'myCustomId' ) ).to.be.undefined;
+		} );
+
+		it( 'should set width and height on replaced image', done => {
+			setModelData( model, `[<imageBlock
+				src="foo/bar.jpg"
+				width="100"
+				height="200"
+				myCustomId="id"
+				alt="Example image"
+				sources="[{srcset:'url', sizes:'100vw, 1920px', type: 'image/webp'}]"
+			></imageBlock>]` );
+
+			const element = model.document.selection.getSelectedElement();
+
+			command.execute( { source: '/assets/sample.png' } );
+
+			setTimeout( () => {
+				expect( element.getAttribute( 'width' ) ).to.equal( 96 );
+				expect( element.getAttribute( 'height' ) ).to.equal( 96 );
+				done();
+			}, 100 );
+		} );
 	} );
 
 	describe( 'refresh()', () => {