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main.cpp
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main.cpp
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#include <algorithm>
#define __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include "bitcoin.h"
#include "db.h"
using namespace std;
bool fTestNet = false;
class CDnsSeedOpts {
public:
int nThreads;
int nPort;
int nDnsThreads;
int fUseTestNet;
int fWipeBan;
int fWipeIgnore;
const char *mbox;
const char *ns;
const char *host;
const char *tor;
const char *ip_addr;
const char *ipv4_proxy;
const char *ipv6_proxy;
std::set<uint64_t> filter_whitelist;
CDnsSeedOpts() : nThreads(96), nDnsThreads(4), ip_addr("::"), nPort(53), mbox(NULL), ns(NULL), host(NULL), tor(NULL), fUseTestNet(false), fWipeBan(false), fWipeIgnore(false), ipv4_proxy(NULL), ipv6_proxy(NULL) {}
void ParseCommandLine(int argc, char **argv) {
static const char *help = "Bitcoin-seeder\n"
"Usage: %s -h <host> -n <ns> [-m <mbox>] [-t <threads>] [-p <port>]\n"
"\n"
"Options:\n"
"-h <host> Hostname of the DNS seed\n"
"-n <ns> Hostname of the nameserver\n"
"-m <mbox> E-Mail address reported in SOA records\n"
"-t <threads> Number of crawlers to run in parallel (default 96)\n"
"-d <threads> Number of DNS server threads (default 4)\n"
"-a <address> Address to listen on (default ::)\n"
"-p <port> UDP port to listen on (default 53)\n"
"-o <ip:port> Tor proxy IP/Port\n"
"-i <ip:port> IPV4 SOCKS5 proxy IP/Port\n"
"-k <ip:port> IPV6 SOCKS5 proxy IP/Port\n"
"-w f1,f2,... Allow these flag combinations as filters\n"
"--testnet Use testnet\n"
"--wipeban Wipe list of banned nodes\n"
"--wipeignore Wipe list of ignored nodes\n"
"-?, --help Show this text\n"
"\n";
bool showHelp = false;
while(1) {
static struct option long_options[] = {
{"host", required_argument, 0, 'h'},
{"ns", required_argument, 0, 'n'},
{"mbox", required_argument, 0, 'm'},
{"threads", required_argument, 0, 't'},
{"dnsthreads", required_argument, 0, 'd'},
{"address", required_argument, 0, 'a'},
{"port", required_argument, 0, 'p'},
{"onion", required_argument, 0, 'o'},
{"proxyipv4", required_argument, 0, 'i'},
{"proxyipv6", required_argument, 0, 'k'},
{"filter", required_argument, 0, 'w'},
{"testnet", no_argument, &fUseTestNet, 1},
{"wipeban", no_argument, &fWipeBan, 1},
{"wipeignore", no_argument, &fWipeBan, 1},
{"help", no_argument, 0, 'h'},
{0, 0, 0, 0}
};
int option_index = 0;
int c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "h:n:m:t:a:p:d:o:i:k:w:", long_options, &option_index);
if (c == -1) break;
switch (c) {
case 'h': {
host = optarg;
break;
}
case 'm': {
mbox = optarg;
break;
}
case 'n': {
ns = optarg;
break;
}
case 't': {
int n = strtol(optarg, NULL, 10);
if (n > 0 && n < 1000) nThreads = n;
break;
}
case 'd': {
int n = strtol(optarg, NULL, 10);
if (n > 0 && n < 1000) nDnsThreads = n;
break;
}
case 'a': {
if (strchr(optarg, ':')==NULL) {
char* ip4_addr = (char*) malloc(strlen(optarg)+8);
strcpy(ip4_addr, "::FFFF:");
strcat(ip4_addr, optarg);
ip_addr = ip4_addr;
} else {
ip_addr = optarg;
}
break;
}
case 'p': {
int p = strtol(optarg, NULL, 10);
if (p > 0 && p < 65536) nPort = p;
break;
}
case 'o': {
tor = optarg;
break;
}
case 'i': {
ipv4_proxy = optarg;
break;
}
case 'k': {
ipv6_proxy = optarg;
break;
}
case 'w': {
char* ptr = optarg;
while (*ptr != 0) {
unsigned long l = strtoul(ptr, &ptr, 0);
if (*ptr == ',') {
ptr++;
} else if (*ptr != 0) {
break;
}
filter_whitelist.insert(l);
}
break;
}
case '?': {
showHelp = true;
break;
}
}
}
if (filter_whitelist.empty()) {
filter_whitelist.insert(NODE_NETWORK);
filter_whitelist.insert(NODE_NETWORK | NODE_BLOOM);
filter_whitelist.insert(NODE_NETWORK | NODE_WITNESS);
filter_whitelist.insert(NODE_NETWORK | NODE_WITNESS | NODE_COMPACT_FILTERS);
filter_whitelist.insert(NODE_NETWORK | NODE_WITNESS | NODE_BLOOM);
filter_whitelist.insert(NODE_NETWORK_LIMITED);
filter_whitelist.insert(NODE_NETWORK_LIMITED | NODE_BLOOM);
filter_whitelist.insert(NODE_NETWORK_LIMITED | NODE_WITNESS);
filter_whitelist.insert(NODE_NETWORK_LIMITED | NODE_WITNESS | NODE_COMPACT_FILTERS);
filter_whitelist.insert(NODE_NETWORK_LIMITED | NODE_WITNESS | NODE_BLOOM);
}
if (host != NULL && ns == NULL) showHelp = true;
if (showHelp) fprintf(stderr, help, argv[0]);
}
};
#include "dns.h"
CAddrDb db;
extern "C" void* ThreadCrawler(void* data) {
int *nThreads=(int*)data;
do {
std::vector<CServiceResult> ips;
int wait = 5;
db.GetMany(ips, 16, wait);
int64 now = time(NULL);
if (ips.empty()) {
wait *= 1000;
wait += rand() % (500 * *nThreads);
Sleep(wait);
continue;
}
vector<CAddress> addr;
for (int i=0; i<ips.size(); i++) {
CServiceResult &res = ips[i];
res.nBanTime = 0;
res.nClientV = 0;
res.nHeight = 0;
res.strClientV = "";
bool getaddr = res.ourLastSuccess + 86400 < now;
res.fGood = TestNode(res.service,res.nBanTime,res.nClientV,res.strClientV,res.nHeight,getaddr ? &addr : NULL);
}
db.ResultMany(ips);
db.Add(addr);
} while(1);
}
extern "C" int GetIPList(void *thread, char *requestedHostname, addr_t *addr, int max, int ipv4, int ipv6);
class CDnsThread {
public:
dns_opt_t dns_opt; // must be first
const int id;
std::map<uint64_t, vector<addr_t> > cache;
int nIPv4, nIPv6;
std::map<uint64_t, time_t> cacheTime;
unsigned int cacheHits;
uint64_t dbQueries;
std::set<uint64_t> filterWhitelist;
void cacheHit(uint64_t requestedFlags, bool force = false) {
static bool nets[NET_MAX] = {};
if (!nets[NET_IPV4]) {
nets[NET_IPV4] = true;
nets[NET_IPV6] = true;
}
time_t now = time(NULL);
cacheHits++;
if (force || cacheHits > (cache[requestedFlags].size()*cache[requestedFlags].size()/400) || (cacheHits*cacheHits > cache[requestedFlags].size() / 20 && (now - cacheTime[requestedFlags] > 5))) {
set<CNetAddr> ips;
db.GetIPs(ips, requestedFlags, 1000, nets);
dbQueries++;
cache[requestedFlags].clear();
nIPv4 = 0;
nIPv6 = 0;
cache[requestedFlags].reserve(ips.size());
for (set<CNetAddr>::iterator it = ips.begin(); it != ips.end(); it++) {
struct in_addr addr;
struct in6_addr addr6;
if ((*it).GetInAddr(&addr)) {
addr_t a;
a.v = 4;
memcpy(&a.data.v4, &addr, 4);
cache[requestedFlags].push_back(a);
nIPv4++;
} else if ((*it).GetIn6Addr(&addr6)) {
addr_t a;
a.v = 6;
memcpy(&a.data.v6, &addr6, 16);
cache[requestedFlags].push_back(a);
nIPv6++;
}
}
cacheHits = 0;
cacheTime[requestedFlags] = now;
}
}
CDnsThread(CDnsSeedOpts* opts, int idIn) : id(idIn) {
dns_opt.host = opts->host;
dns_opt.ns = opts->ns;
dns_opt.mbox = opts->mbox;
dns_opt.datattl = 3600;
dns_opt.nsttl = 40000;
dns_opt.cb = GetIPList;
dns_opt.addr = opts->ip_addr;
dns_opt.port = opts->nPort;
dns_opt.nRequests = 0;
cache.clear();
cacheTime.clear();
cacheHits = 0;
dbQueries = 0;
nIPv4 = 0;
nIPv6 = 0;
filterWhitelist = opts->filter_whitelist;
}
void run() {
dnsserver(&dns_opt);
}
};
extern "C" int GetIPList(void *data, char *requestedHostname, addr_t* addr, int max, int ipv4, int ipv6) {
CDnsThread *thread = (CDnsThread*)data;
uint64_t requestedFlags = 0;
int hostlen = strlen(requestedHostname);
if (hostlen > 1 && requestedHostname[0] == 'x' && requestedHostname[1] != '0') {
char *pEnd;
uint64_t flags = (uint64_t)strtoull(requestedHostname+1, &pEnd, 16);
if (*pEnd == '.' && pEnd <= requestedHostname+17 && std::find(thread->filterWhitelist.begin(), thread->filterWhitelist.end(), flags) != thread->filterWhitelist.end())
requestedFlags = flags;
else
return 0;
}
else if (strcasecmp(requestedHostname, thread->dns_opt.host))
return 0;
thread->cacheHit(requestedFlags);
unsigned int size = thread->cache[requestedFlags].size();
unsigned int maxmax = (ipv4 ? thread->nIPv4 : 0) + (ipv6 ? thread->nIPv6 : 0);
if (max > size)
max = size;
if (max > maxmax)
max = maxmax;
int i=0;
while (i<max) {
int j = i + (rand() % (size - i));
do {
bool ok = (ipv4 && thread->cache[requestedFlags][j].v == 4) ||
(ipv6 && thread->cache[requestedFlags][j].v == 6);
if (ok) break;
j++;
if (j==size)
j=i;
} while(1);
addr[i] = thread->cache[requestedFlags][j];
thread->cache[requestedFlags][j] = thread->cache[requestedFlags][i];
thread->cache[requestedFlags][i] = addr[i];
i++;
}
return max;
}
vector<CDnsThread*> dnsThread;
extern "C" void* ThreadDNS(void* arg) {
CDnsThread *thread = (CDnsThread*)arg;
thread->run();
}
int StatCompare(const CAddrReport& a, const CAddrReport& b) {
if (a.uptime[4] == b.uptime[4]) {
if (a.uptime[3] == b.uptime[3]) {
return a.clientVersion > b.clientVersion;
} else {
return a.uptime[3] > b.uptime[3];
}
} else {
return a.uptime[4] > b.uptime[4];
}
}
extern "C" void* ThreadDumper(void*) {
int count = 0;
do {
Sleep(100000 << count); // First 100s, than 200s, 400s, 800s, 1600s, and then 3200s forever
if (count < 5)
count++;
{
vector<CAddrReport> v = db.GetAll();
sort(v.begin(), v.end(), StatCompare);
FILE *f = fopen("dnsseed.dat.new","w+");
if (f) {
{
CAutoFile cf(f);
cf << db;
}
rename("dnsseed.dat.new", "dnsseed.dat");
}
FILE *d = fopen("dnsseed.dump", "w");
fprintf(d, "# address good lastSuccess %%(2h) %%(8h) %%(1d) %%(7d) %%(30d) blocks svcs version\n");
double stat[5]={0,0,0,0,0};
for (vector<CAddrReport>::const_iterator it = v.begin(); it < v.end(); it++) {
CAddrReport rep = *it;
fprintf(d, "%-47s %4d %11"PRId64" %6.2f%% %6.2f%% %6.2f%% %6.2f%% %6.2f%% %6i %08"PRIx64" %5i \"%s\"\n", rep.ip.ToString().c_str(), (int)rep.fGood, rep.lastSuccess, 100.0*rep.uptime[0], 100.0*rep.uptime[1], 100.0*rep.uptime[2], 100.0*rep.uptime[3], 100.0*rep.uptime[4], rep.blocks, rep.services, rep.clientVersion, rep.clientSubVersion.c_str());
stat[0] += rep.uptime[0];
stat[1] += rep.uptime[1];
stat[2] += rep.uptime[2];
stat[3] += rep.uptime[3];
stat[4] += rep.uptime[4];
}
fclose(d);
FILE *ff = fopen("dnsstats.log", "a");
fprintf(ff, "%llu %g %g %g %g %g\n", (unsigned long long)(time(NULL)), stat[0], stat[1], stat[2], stat[3], stat[4]);
fclose(ff);
}
} while(1);
}
extern "C" void* ThreadStats(void*) {
bool first = true;
do {
char c[256];
time_t tim = time(NULL);
struct tm *tmp = localtime(&tim);
strftime(c, 256, "[%y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S]", tmp);
CAddrDbStats stats;
db.GetStats(stats);
if (first)
{
first = false;
printf("\n\n\n\x1b[3A");
}
else
printf("\x1b[2K\x1b[u");
printf("\x1b[s");
uint64_t requests = 0;
uint64_t queries = 0;
for (unsigned int i=0; i<dnsThread.size(); i++) {
requests += dnsThread[i]->dns_opt.nRequests;
queries += dnsThread[i]->dbQueries;
}
printf("%s %i/%i available (%i tried in %is, %i new, %i active), %i banned; %llu DNS requests, %llu db queries", c, stats.nGood, stats.nAvail, stats.nTracked, stats.nAge, stats.nNew, stats.nAvail - stats.nTracked - stats.nNew, stats.nBanned, (unsigned long long)requests, (unsigned long long)queries);
Sleep(1000);
} while(1);
}
static const string mainnet_seeds[] = {
"btzseed.blockhub.info",
"btzseed2.blockhub.info",
"seed.btcz.app",
""
};
static const string testnet_seeds[] = {""};
static const string *seeds = mainnet_seeds;
extern "C" void* ThreadSeeder(void*) {
do {
for (int i=0; seeds[i] != ""; i++) {
vector<CNetAddr> ips;
LookupHost(seeds[i].c_str(), ips);
for (vector<CNetAddr>::iterator it = ips.begin(); it != ips.end(); it++) {
db.Add(CService(*it, GetDefaultPort()), true);
}
}
Sleep(1800000);
} while(1);
}
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
setbuf(stdout, NULL);
CDnsSeedOpts opts;
opts.ParseCommandLine(argc, argv);
printf("Supporting whitelisted filters: ");
for (std::set<uint64_t>::const_iterator it = opts.filter_whitelist.begin(); it != opts.filter_whitelist.end(); it++) {
if (it != opts.filter_whitelist.begin()) {
printf(",");
}
printf("0x%lx", (unsigned long)*it);
}
printf("\n");
if (opts.tor) {
CService service(opts.tor, 9050);
if (service.IsValid()) {
printf("Using Tor proxy at %s\n", service.ToStringIPPort().c_str());
SetProxy(NET_TOR, service);
}
}
if (opts.ipv4_proxy) {
CService service(opts.ipv4_proxy, 9050);
if (service.IsValid()) {
printf("Using IPv4 proxy at %s\n", service.ToStringIPPort().c_str());
SetProxy(NET_IPV4, service);
}
}
if (opts.ipv6_proxy) {
CService service(opts.ipv6_proxy, 9050);
if (service.IsValid()) {
printf("Using IPv6 proxy at %s\n", service.ToStringIPPort().c_str());
SetProxy(NET_IPV6, service);
}
}
bool fDNS = true;
if (opts.fUseTestNet) {
printf("Using testnet.\n");
pchMessageStart[0] = 0xFA;
pchMessageStart[1] = 0x1A;
pchMessageStart[2] = 0x24;
pchMessageStart[3] = 0xB6;
seeds = testnet_seeds;
fTestNet = true;
}
if (!opts.ns) {
printf("No nameserver set. Not starting DNS server.\n");
fDNS = false;
}
if (fDNS && !opts.host) {
fprintf(stderr, "No hostname set. Please use -h.\n");
exit(1);
}
if (fDNS && !opts.mbox) {
fprintf(stderr, "No e-mail address set. Please use -m.\n");
exit(1);
}
FILE *f = fopen("dnsseed.dat","r");
if (f) {
printf("Loading dnsseed.dat...");
CAutoFile cf(f);
cf >> db;
if (opts.fWipeBan)
db.banned.clear();
if (opts.fWipeIgnore)
db.ResetIgnores();
printf("done\n");
}
pthread_t threadDns, threadSeed, threadDump, threadStats;
if (fDNS) {
printf("Starting %i DNS threads for %s on %s (port %i)...", opts.nDnsThreads, opts.host, opts.ns, opts.nPort);
dnsThread.clear();
for (int i=0; i<opts.nDnsThreads; i++) {
dnsThread.push_back(new CDnsThread(&opts, i));
pthread_create(&threadDns, NULL, ThreadDNS, dnsThread[i]);
printf(".");
Sleep(20);
}
printf("done\n");
}
printf("Starting seeder...");
pthread_create(&threadSeed, NULL, ThreadSeeder, NULL);
printf("done\n");
printf("Starting %i crawler threads...", opts.nThreads);
pthread_attr_t attr_crawler;
pthread_attr_init(&attr_crawler);
pthread_attr_setstacksize(&attr_crawler, 0x20000);
for (int i=0; i<opts.nThreads; i++) {
pthread_t thread;
pthread_create(&thread, &attr_crawler, ThreadCrawler, &opts.nThreads);
}
pthread_attr_destroy(&attr_crawler);
printf("done\n");
pthread_create(&threadStats, NULL, ThreadStats, NULL);
pthread_create(&threadDump, NULL, ThreadDumper, NULL);
void* res;
pthread_join(threadDump, &res);
return 0;
}