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F.","comments":[{"comment":"Possibly this https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26601995 rebuilt 1779"}]},"names":[{"toponym":"Low bridge Quarry","citations":[{"@id":"http://www.pastplace.org/gb1900/591c65c82c66dc085a01e638"}]}],"links":[{"type":"exactMatch","identifier":"http://www.pastplace.org/gb1900/591c65c82c66dc085a01e638"},{"type":"seeAlso","label":"LOW BRIDGE OVER RIVER NIDD","identifier":"https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1315633"},{"type":"closeMatch","identifier":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q26601995"},{"type":"closeMatch","identifier":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q535902"},{"type":"closeMatch","identifier":"https://www.geonames.org/2645163/"}],"depictions":[{"@id":"https://viaeregiae.org:8183/iiif/2/miscellaneous%2FHollar_1660.jpg/info.json","title":"Wenceslaus Hollar, Topographical Depictions, 1660","type":["IMAGE","IMAGE_IIIF"],"selector":[{"type":"FragmentSelector","conformsTo":"http://www.w3.org/TR/media-frags/","value":"xywh=pixel:1044,2421,332,204"}]}],"types":[{"identifier":"wd:Q12280","label":"bridge","when":{"timespans":[{"start":{"latest":"1660"},"end":{"earliest":"2021"}}]}}]},{"@id":"https://w3id.org/locolligo/Hollar-1660/92c4271a-b451-456f-a49f-417667e597fb","type":"Feature","geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-2.8889386153761905,53.18544359647515]},"properties":{"title":"Chester Bridge","transcription":"Chester Bridge 604. C.","comments":[{"comment":"Call Old Dee Bridge on Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Dee_Bridge painting from 1760s shows towers"},{"comment":"Page 90 of Leland Wales, \"The bridge at Chester apon Dee.The toun of the Holt 5. miles by land from Chester, and there is a great stone bridge on Dee Ryver.\" The bridge here is in Chester and not 5 miles south at Holt though."},{"comment":"page number matches to Chester"}]},"names":[{"toponym":"Dee Bridge","citations":[{"@id":"http://www.pastplace.org/gb1900/57e545f92c66dc43f40015ed"}]}],"links":[{"type":"exactMatch","identifier":"http://www.pastplace.org/gb1900/57e545f92c66dc43f40015ed"},{"type":"seeAlso","label":"OLD DEE BRIDGE","identifier":"https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1375850"},{"type":"seeAlso","label":"Dee Bridge","identifier":"https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1006771"},{"type":"closeMatch","identifier":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7083836"},{"type":"closeMatch","identifier":"https://whgazetteer.org/api/place/6369156"},{"type":"closeMatch","identifier":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q170263"},{"type":"primaryTopicOf","identifier":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Dee_Bridge"}],"depictions":[{"@id":"https://viaeregiae.org:8183/iiif/2/miscellaneous%2FHollar_1660.jpg/info.json","title":"Wenceslaus Hollar, Topographical Depictions, 1660","type":["IMAGE","IMAGE_IIIF"],"selector":[{"type":"FragmentSelector","conformsTo":"http://www.w3.org/TR/media-frags/","value":"xywh=pixel:1712,2839,462,227"}]}],"descriptions":[{"@id":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Dee_Bridge","value":"The Old Dee Bridge in Chester, Cheshire, England, is the oldest bridge in the city. It crosses the River Dee carrying the road that leads from the bottom of Lower Bridge Street and the Bridgegate to Handbridge. A bridge on this site was first built in the Roman era, and the present bridge is largely (...)","lang":"en"}],"types":[{"identifier":"wd:Q12280","label":"bridge","when":{"timespans":[{"start":{"latest":"1660"},"end":{"earliest":"2021"}}]}}]},{"@id":"https://w3id.org/locolligo/Hollar-1660/8dfaba7b-76c6-4bec-85fb-bf837d3e7aa6","type":"Feature","geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-2.6323937182655754,54.110939547885835]},"properties":{"title":"Hornby Castle, Lancashire","transcription":"Horby Castle Lanc 753.F"},"links":[{"type":"seeAlso","label":"Castle Stede motte and bailey, Hornby","identifier":"https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1017689"},{"type":"closeMatch","identifier":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q17674618"},{"type":"closeMatch","identifier":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q23897904"},{"type":"primaryTopicOf","identifier":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hornby_Castle%2C_Lancashire"},{"type":"closeMatch","identifier":"https://www.geonames.org/6286913/"},{"type":"seeAlso","label":"HORNBY CASTLE","identifier":"https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1317655"}],"depictions":[{"@id":"https://viaeregiae.org:8183/iiif/2/miscellaneous%2FHollar_1660.jpg/info.json","title":"Wenceslaus Hollar, Topographical Depictions, 1660","type":["IMAGE","IMAGE_IIIF"],"selector":[{"type":"FragmentSelector","conformsTo":"http://www.w3.org/TR/media-frags/","value":"xywh=pixel:731,1393,286,276"}]}],"descriptions":[{"@id":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hornby_Castle%2C_Lancashire","value":"Hornby Castle is a country house, developed from a medieval castle, standing to the east of the village of Hornby in the Lune Valley, Lancashire, England. It occupies a position overlooking the village in a curve of the River Wenning (...)","lang":"en"}],"types":[{"identifier":"wd:Q23413","label":"castle","when":{"timespans":[{"start":{"latest":"1660"},"end":{"earliest":"2021"}}]}}]},{"@id":"https://w3id.org/locolligo/Hollar-1660/a53ba4e0-4daf-498d-832d-afeb02e00237","type":"Feature","geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-0.479418,51.546]},"properties":{"title":"Uxbridge, Middlesex","transcription":"vxbridge Middl 419.C"},"links":[{"type":"seeAlso","label":"CHURCH OF ST MARGARET","identifier":"https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1180516"},{"type":"closeMatch","identifier":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q17551789"},{"type":"closeMatch","identifier":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3552816"},{"type":"closeMatch","identifier":"https://www.geonames.org/2635042/"}],"depictions":[{"@id":"https://viaeregiae.org:8183/iiif/2/miscellaneous%2FHollar_1660.jpg/info.json","title":"Wenceslaus Hollar, Topographical Depictions, 1660","type":["IMAGE","IMAGE_IIIF"],"selector":[{"type":"FragmentSelector","conformsTo":"http://www.w3.org/TR/media-frags/","value":"xywh=pixel:260,1125,370,256"}]}],"types":[{"identifier":"wd:Q12280","label":"bridge","when":{"timespans":[{"start":{"latest":"1660"},"end":{"earliest":"2021"}}]}}]},{"@id":"https://w3id.org/locolligo/Hollar-1660/022126df-d5a6-4ec8-97f6-78e2da675915","type":"Feature","geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-0.6410373587682727,52.91471856118176]},"properties":{"title":"Grantham Church","transcription":"527. D. Grantham Church","comments":[{"comment":"St Wulfram's Church, Grantham Wikidata: Q7595664"}]},"names":[{"toponym":"GRANTHAM","citations":[{"@id":"http://emew.io/unpublished/campop_towns/GRANTHAM.LINCOLNSHIRE"}]}],"links":[{"type":"exactMatch","identifier":"http://emew.io/unpublished/campop_towns/GRANTHAM.LINCOLNSHIRE"},{"type":"seeAlso","label":"CHURCH OF ST WULFRAM","identifier":"https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1062501"},{"type":"closeMatch","identifier":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7595664"},{"type":"closeMatch","identifier":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q846683"},{"type":"primaryTopicOf","identifier":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Wulfram%27s_Church%2C_Grantham"},{"type":"closeMatch","identifier":"https://www.geonames.org/2648208/"}],"depictions":[{"@id":"https://viaeregiae.org:8183/iiif/2/miscellaneous%2FHollar_1660.jpg/info.json","title":"Wenceslaus Hollar, Topographical Depictions, 1660","type":["IMAGE","IMAGE_IIIF"],"selector":[{"type":"FragmentSelector","conformsTo":"http://www.w3.org/TR/media-frags/","value":"xywh=pixel:250,2200,288,217"}]}],"descriptions":[{"@id":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Wulfram%27s_Church%2C_Grantham","value":"St Wulfram's Church, Grantham, is a parish church in the Church of England in Grantham in Lincolnshire. The church has been a Grade I listed building, since 8 May 1950. In his book England's Thousand Best Churches, Simon Jenkins begins his description of St Wulfram's: \"Here is the finest steeple in (...)","lang":"en"}],"types":[{"identifier":"wd:Q16970","label":"church building","when":{"timespans":[{"start":{"latest":"1660"},"end":{"earliest":"2021"}}]}}]},{"@id":"https://w3id.org/locolligo/Hollar-1660/4c701069-9289-4293-9aeb-5ab1666ad54b","type":"Feature","geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-1.5749723389529322,54.858826501272915]},"properties":{"title":"Chester-le-Street, Co. 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This Roman fort is the \"Chester\" (from the Latin castra) of the town's name; the \"Street\" refers to the paved Roman road that ran north–south through the town, and which is (...)","lang":"en"}],"types":[{"identifier":"wd:Q486972","label":"human settlement","when":{"timespans":[{"start":{"latest":"1660"},"end":{"earliest":"2021"}}]}}]},{"@id":"https://w3id.org/locolligo/Hollar-1660/a27bcaf8-97c2-4a30-a280-0afb90f5dd72","type":"Feature","geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-0.7139101678950794,51.99814645236441]},"properties":{"title":"Fenny Stratford Bridge","transcription":"Fene Stratford Bri 395. F"},"links":[{"type":"closeMatch","identifier":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2569319"},{"type":"primaryTopicOf","identifier":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenny_Stratford"},{"type":"closeMatch","identifier":"https://www.geonames.org/2649552/"}],"depictions":[{"@id":"https://viaeregiae.org:8183/iiif/2/miscellaneous%2FHollar_1660.jpg/info.json","title":"Wenceslaus Hollar, Topographical Depictions, 1660","type":["IMAGE","IMAGE_IIIF"],"selector":[{"type":"FragmentSelector","conformsTo":"http://www.w3.org/TR/media-frags/","value":"xywh=pixel:243,2832,363,223"}]}],"descriptions":[{"@id":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenny_Stratford","value":"Fenny Stratford is a constituent town of Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire, England and in the Civil Parish of Bletchley and Fenny Stratford. Originally an independent town, it was included in the Milton Keynes \"designated area\" in 1967 (...)","lang":"en"}],"types":[{"identifier":"wd:Q12280","label":"bridge","when":{"timespans":[{"start":{"latest":"1660"},"end":{"earliest":"2021"}}]}}]},{"@id":"https://w3id.org/locolligo/Hollar-1660/54a8a1a0-8a81-426f-9c66-5e2519621928","type":"Feature","geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-1.2373464184854,52.4354754368428]},"properties":{"title":"Bransford Bridge","transcription":"Bradford Bridge","comments":[{"comment":"This one fits with p 517"}]},"links":[{"type":"primaryTopicOf","identifier":"https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/144316"}],"depictions":[{"@id":"https://viaeregiae.org:8183/iiif/2/miscellaneous%2FHollar_1660.jpg/info.json","title":"Wenceslaus Hollar, Topographical Depictions, 1660","type":["IMAGE","IMAGE_IIIF"],"selector":[{"type":"FragmentSelector","conformsTo":"http://www.w3.org/TR/media-frags/","value":"xywh=pixel:986,2839,376,215"}]}],"types":[{"identifier":"wd:Q12280","label":"bridge","when":{"timespans":[{"start":{"latest":"1660"},"end":{"earliest":"2021"}}]}}]},{"@id":"https://w3id.org/locolligo/Hollar-1660/5e88cd61-a223-448b-80d1-99ae1ff2acbf","type":"Feature","geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-1.1567810557277198,53.85240531818067]},"properties":{"title":"Nun Appleton","transcription":"Nun Appleton 707 C Ebor","comments":[{"comment":"Nun Appleton Hall formerly site of priory"}]},"names":[{"toponym":"Nun Appleton","citations":[{"@id":"http://emew.io/unpublished/monasteries/Nun+Appleton"}]}],"links":[{"type":"seeAlso","label":"NUN APPLETON HALL","identifier":"https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1167924"},{"type":"closeMatch","identifier":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q26461344"},{"type":"primaryTopicOf","identifier":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nun_Appleton_Priory"},{"type":"closeMatch","identifier":"https://www.geonames.org/2641160/"}],"depictions":[{"@id":"https://viaeregiae.org:8183/iiif/2/miscellaneous%2FHollar_1660.jpg/info.json","title":"Wenceslaus Hollar, Topographical Depictions, 1660","type":["IMAGE","IMAGE_IIIF"],"selector":[{"type":"FragmentSelector","conformsTo":"http://www.w3.org/TR/media-frags/","value":"xywh=pixel:1852,833,428,269"}]}],"descriptions":[{"@id":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nun_Appleton_Priory","value":"Nun Appleton Priory was a priory near Appleton Roebuck, North Yorkshire, England. 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(...)","lang":"en"}],"types":[{"identifier":"wd:Q486972","label":"human settlement","when":{"timespans":[{"start":{"latest":"1660"},"end":{"earliest":"2021"}}]}}]},{"@id":"https://w3id.org/locolligo/Hollar-1660/dc630fda-c6be-4cc3-a402-faaf833d9500","type":"Feature","geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-1.1567779174740735,53.852405036320874]},"properties":{"title":"Nun Appleton House & Garden","transcription":"Nun Appleton House & garden 707","comments":[{"comment":"Former priory"}]},"names":[{"toponym":"Nun Appleton","citations":[{"@id":"http://emew.io/unpublished/monasteries/Nun+Appleton"}]}],"links":[{"type":"closeMatch","identifier":"https://www.geonames.org/2641160/"},{"type":"seeAlso","label":"NUN APPLETON HALL","identifier":"https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1167924"},{"type":"closeMatch","identifier":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q26461344"},{"type":"primaryTopicOf","identifier":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nun_Appleton_Priory"}],"depictions":[{"@id":"https://viaeregiae.org:8183/iiif/2/miscellaneous%2FHollar_1660.jpg/info.json","title":"Wenceslaus Hollar, Topographical Depictions, 1660","type":["IMAGE","IMAGE_IIIF"],"selector":[{"type":"FragmentSelector","conformsTo":"http://www.w3.org/TR/media-frags/","value":"xywh=pixel:2299,819,387,279"}]}],"descriptions":[{"@id":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nun_Appleton_Priory","value":"Nun Appleton Priory was a priory near Appleton Roebuck, North Yorkshire, England. It was founded as a nunnery c. 1150, by Eustace de Merch and his wife. It was dissolved by 1539, when the nuns were receiving pensions. (...)","lang":"en"}],"types":[{"identifier":"wd:Q486972","label":"human settlement","when":{"timespans":[{"start":{"latest":"1660"},"end":{"earliest":"2021"}}]}}]},{"@id":"https://w3id.org/locolligo/Hollar-1660/a9d8add4-4204-45af-a0b5-d7f33db8a82b","type":"Feature","geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-2.9763182458245296,51.21937965903521]},"properties":{"title":"Highbridge","transcription":"High Bridge","comments":[{"comment":"Bridge here since C13  https://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/som/vol8/pp91-112#fnn35"},{"comment":"We also should consider Highbridge in Reading, has had bridge since 12thC, and was wooden until after 1707 (picture looks wooden to me) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_Bridge,_Reading"}]},"links":[{"type":"closeMatch","identifier":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q684317"},{"type":"primaryTopicOf","identifier":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Highbridge%2C_Somerset"},{"type":"closeMatch","identifier":"https://www.geonames.org/2646977/"},{"type":"primaryTopicOf","identifier":"https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/1320481"}],"depictions":[{"@id":"https://viaeregiae.org:8183/iiif/2/miscellaneous%2FHollar_1660.jpg/info.json","title":"Wenceslaus Hollar, Topographical Depictions, 1660","type":["IMAGE","IMAGE_IIIF"],"selector":[{"type":"FragmentSelector","conformsTo":"http://www.w3.org/TR/media-frags/","value":"xywh=pixel:2927,2610,310,211"}]}],"descriptions":[{"@id":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Highbridge%2C_Somerset","value":"Highbridge is a small former market town situated on the edge of the Somerset Levels near the mouth of the River Brue. It is in the County of Somerset, and is approximately north east of Taunton, the county town of Somerset (...)","lang":"en"}],"types":[{"identifier":"wd:Q12280","label":"bridge","when":{"timespans":[{"start":{"latest":"1660"},"end":{"earliest":"2021"}}]}}]},{"@id":"https://w3id.org/locolligo/Hollar-1660/a03d70be-8e2d-4980-ba6f-abd6293c9ed9","type":"Feature","geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-0.0033138723243837376,51.48144894113611]},"properties":{"title":"Greenwich Castle","transcription":"Grinwich Castle, 326. D"},"names":[{"toponym":"Greenwich Castle (Site of)","citations":[{"@id":"http://www.pastplace.org/gb1900/57e6cd8d2c66dca968000028"}]}],"links":[{"type":"exactMatch","identifier":"http://www.pastplace.org/gb1900/57e6cd8d2c66dca968000028"},{"type":"seeAlso","label":"Medical recipes devised by King Henry VIII and his royal physicians","properties":{"type":"manuscript","id":"040-002113399","collection":"Western Manuscripts","title":"Medical recipes devised by King Henry VIII and his royal physicians","description":"1 volume. An important witness to the amateur interest in and practice of pharmaceutical medicine by King Henry VIII (b. 1491, d. 1547). Contains a collection of more than 100 medical recipes that have been organised into six sections: plasters; spasmadraps (dipped plasters); ointments; balms; waters, lotions, and decoctions; and cataplasms (poultices). As a number of the recipes indicate, the collection was designed for Henry VIII. This is also suggested by the fact that many recipes provide treatments for easing pain and swelling and cooling inflammation in the legs, and healing leg ulcers, conditions from which Henry VIII suffered following jousting accidents in 1527 and 1536. Over 30 recipes are attributed to the king himself, including one that he apparently devised for Anne of Cleves ('my ladye Anne of Cleve'), queen consort from 6 January to 9 July 1540. Many of the other recipes are attributed to his four royal physicians: William Butts (b. c. 1486, d. 1545) and John Chambre (b. 1470, d. 1549), who are famously depicted with the king on Hans Holbein the Younger's painting Henry VIII and the Barber Surgeons, and Walter Cromer (d. c. 1547), and Augustin de Angustinius (n. d.), a Venetian who was also physician to Cardinal Wolsey. They apparently devised their medical treatments both separately from and collaboratively with one another. The collection suggests that Henry VIII and his physicians predominantly relied on a medieval tradition of herbal, lapidary and chemical remedies. They evidently also subscribed to the medicinal properties of what they believed to be unicorn horn (alicorn). Various recipes, e.g. the Rochestre plastre, Emplastrum de cornubus, Swete Oyntement, Russett Oyntement, Gray plaster, and Unguentum de cornubus, require the use of powdered 'cornu unicornu' or 'unicornis horne'. William Butts also had access to learned medical works since the Italian surgeon Giovanni da Vigo (b. 1450, d. 1525), who published his Practica Copiosa in Arte Chirurgia in 1514, and the Greek physician Galen (129–199) are cited as his sources. The collection mentions the locations where a number of recipes were devised and put into practice. Henry VIII worked on treatments at Ampthill, Cawood, Fotheringhay, Greenwich, Hampton Court, St James, and Westminster; and the royal physicians worked on theirs at Farnham Castle, Greenwich, St James, the Manor of the More at Ricksmansworth, and Westminster. A number of anonymous recipes are located to still other places: Canterbury, Dover, Knolles, Petworth, and Rochester. These references suggest that Henry VIII and his physicians brought their apothecary equipment with them to the various royal palaces and other residencies they visited. The collection's medical treatments may have been designed over a long period of time: probably between 1536, when Henry VIII's leg condition is thought to have significantly worsened, and 1545, when William Butts died. The fact that the collection is neatly organised into sections with their own tables of contents suggests that it was copied in a single and preplanned undertaking. The reference to Anne of Cleves provides a terminus post quem. This indicates that the manuscript was written between c. 1540 and c. 1545, perhaps for Henry VIII or one of his physicians. Contents: ff. 1r-2v: 'The Table of plasters'; imperfect due to damage to f. 1. ff. 3r-4r: 'The kinges majesties own plastre'. ff. 4r-5r: 'A plaster devysed by the kinges majestie to heale ulcers without payne, made with perle and the wood of ligni Guaiaci' [Lignum vitae]. ff. 5r-5v: 'A blacke plastre devised by the kinges hieghnes'. ff. 5v-6v: 'A plastre devised by the kinges hieghnes to resolve, and heale ulcers, and to slake the heate'. ff. 6v-7r: 'A plaster devised by the kinges maiestie to resolve, and cease payne and to mollifie being made without oyle with the fatte of capons fat and the marie of a calf'. ff. 7r-7v: 'A goode healing plaster devised by the kinges maiestie'. ff. 7v-8v: 'A plaster to restrayn humours devised by the kinges hieghnes'. ff. 8v-9r: 'A plastre devised by the kinges maiestie at G[r]enewich and made at Westminster to ta[ke] awaye inflammacions and cease pay[n]e, and heale excoriacions'. ff. 9r-10r: 'The kinges maiesties plaster made at Westminster to mitigate payne'. ff. 10r-10v: 'A plaster of the kinges to heale and drye made at St James'. ff. 10v-11r: 'A plastre devised by the kinges grace at Westminster, to cease the payne and swelling abowt the ancles'. ff. 11r-12r: 'A plastre that healeth devised by the kinges maiestie and made at Westminster'. ff. 12r-12v: 'The calice plaster'. ff. 12v-13v: 'Emplastrum flos unguentorum'. ff. 13v-14r: 'The blacke plaster of John de Vigo secundum D. Buttes'. ff. 14r-15r: 'Emplastrum de Calce secundum D. Buttes'. ff. 15r-15v: 'Emplastrum Galeni secundum D. Buttes'. ff. 15v-16r: 'Jacobbes plaster'. ff. 16r-16v: 'A goode dryeng plaster secundum D. Buttes'. f. 16v: 'A blacke plaster made with waxe'. ff. 16v-17r: 'A blacke plaster without waxe'. ff. 17r-17v: 'Rochestre plastre'. ff. 17v-18r: 'A redde plaster to heale olde ulcers'. ff. 18v-19v: 'A speciall goode healing plaster for ulcers in the legges'. ff. 19v-20r: 'Emplastrum triapharmacon'. f. 20r: 'Emplastrum de minio'. f. 20v: 'Emplastrum de cornubus'. ff. 21r-21v: 'Emplastrum restrictivum'. ff. 22r-23r: 'A healing plaster'. ff. 23r-24r: 'A plaster devised by Mr Cromer to cease payne, and to delay heate, and to comforte the membre'. ff. 24r-25r: 'A plaster of doctour Cromers to coole and drye, and comforte'. ff. 25r-26v: 'A plastre made by D. Chambre, D. Buttes, D. Angustinius and D. Cromer, to resolve humours and to cease payn and comforte the membre[s]'. ff. 26v-27v: 'An other plaster devised by Mr Chambre, D. Butters, D. Angustinius and D. Cromer the which doith both consolidate and comforte the membre, and temperateth heate, and healeth the ulcer'. ff. 27v-29r: 'A plastre devised by Mr Chambre and Doctour Buttes to be made in Somer, to cease payne, and mollifie the humours resolving the same with conforting of the membre'. ff. 29r-29v: 'The same plaster to be made in wynter no thing altering but these thinges folowing'. f. 29v: 'A white plaster for ulcers in the legges'. f. 30r: 'A plaster to cease payne and to resolve humours, and take awaye heate' [Latin recipe]. f. 30v: 'A plaster for my ladye Anne of Cleve to mollifie, and resolve, conforte and cease payne of colde and wyndie causses' [Latin recipe]. f. 31r: 'A plastre devised by Mr D. Buttes, and made at St James that healeth'. f. 32r: 'The Table of Spasmadraps or dipped plasters'. ff. 33r-33v: 'Spasmadraps or dipped plasters devised by D. Buttes'. ff. 33v-34r: 'A nother Spasmadrappe or dypped plaster for to heale ulcers and brusys in the legges devised by D. Buttes'. ff. 34r-35r: 'A Spasmadrappe to drye and heale ulcers called Mansfelde plaster devised at Foderingaye and made at Hampthill'. ff. 35r-35v: 'A blacke Spasmadrap to reyse fleshe and heale ulcers made at ffoderingaye'. ff. 36r-39r: 'Tabula unguentorum' ['The table of Oyntementes']. f. 40r: 'An Oyntement devised by the kinges maiestie at Cawoode to drye excoriations and comforte the membre called the swete Oyntement'. f. 40v: 'The kinges maiesties Oyntement to incarnate fleshe devised and made at Cawoode'. ff. 41r-41v: 'The kinges Oyntement to restrayne devised at ffoderingaye, and made at Hampthill'. ff. 41v-42r: 'The kinges maiestie oyntement to drye excoriations devised at ffoderingaye, and made at Hampthill'. ff. 42r-42v: 'The kinges graces Oyntement made at St James to coole, and drye, and conforte the membre'. ff. 42v-43v: 'An Oyntement devised by the kinges hieghnes to resolve made at Westminster'. ff. 43v-44r: 'A russett Oyntement devised by the kinges maiestie at Hamptoncourte to heale excoriacions'. ff. 44r-45r: 'An Oyntement devised by the kinges maiestie made at Westminster and devised at Grenewich to take awaye Inflammations, and to cease payne, and heale ulcers, called the gray plaster'. ff. 45r-45v: 'A grene oyntement devised by the kinges hieghnes to take awaye heate, and Indurations, and to resolve and ease payne'. ff. 45v-46v: 'An oyntement devised by the kinges maiestie at Grenewiche to coole, and lett inflammations, and to take awaye ytche'. ff. 46v-47v: 'The white oyntement of the kinges graces to coole, and conforte [the membre] made with decoction, and dyvers other thinges augmented by the kinges maiestie as foloweth'. ff. 47v-48r: 'An Oyntement devised by the kinges grace, to resolve, coole, and drie excoriations'. ff. 48r-48v: 'An Oyntement devised by the kinges maiestie to Incarnate'. ff. 48v-49r: 'The Kinges maiesties oyntement to restrayn'. ff. 49v-50r: 'An Oyntement for Inflammations'. ff. 50r-50v: 'Unguentum pomphilogos'. ff. 50v-51v: 'Unguentum populeon'. f. 52r: 'Unguentum infrigidans Saleni'. ff. 52v-53r: 'Unguentum Rosatum'. ff. 53r-53v: 'Unguentum triapharmacon'. ff. 54r-54v: 'Unguentum de cerusa'. ff. 54v-55r: 'Unguentum de cornubus'. f. 55v: 'A white Oyntement made with vineacre for the king'. ff. 56r-56v: 'A white Oyntement of the kinges made with the decoction'. f. 56v: 'Certayn Oyntementes taken owt of Salven – A Cicatrising Oyntement'. f. 57r: 'A nother lyke Oyntement'. ff. 57r-57v: 'An other Oyntement'. ff. 57v-58r: 'An other lyke Oyntement'. ff. 58r-58v: 'A nother'. f. 58v: 'Another Oyntement'. ff. 59r-59v: 'An Oyntement against heates'. ff. 59v-60r: 'An Oyntement to heale ulcers corrosive'. ff. 60r-60v: 'A nother lyke Oyntement'. ff. 60v-61r: 'An Oyntement desiccative'. f. 61r: 'An oother [sic]'. f. 61v: 'Unguentum cum pice liquida'. ff. 62r-62v: 'An Oyntement against ytche'. ff. 62v-63r: 'A drying Oyntement'. ff. 63r-63v: 'An Oyntement to consolide ulcers and make goode digestion'. ff. 64r-64v: 'An Oyntement devised by D. Chambre, D. Buttes, D. Cromer, and D. Angustinius against the evill complexion of hoote cawses of ulcers in the legges, and partes that be soore'. ff. 64v-65r: 'An Oyntement devised [made] by the same men and made at ffarneham Castell'. ff. 65r-65v: 'An Oyntement made at petwourthe'. ff. 65v-66r: 'An Oyntement made at Dover'. ff. 66r-66v: 'An Oyntement made at Cantorburye'. ff. 66v-67r: 'An Oyntement made at Knolles'. ff. 67r-67v: 'An Oyntement made at Moore devised by Mr Buttes, and Doctour Chambre'. ff. 67v-68r: 'An Oyntement devised by the same men made at Westminster'. ff. 68r-68v: 'An Oyntement to cease payne, and to resolve humours and to take awaye heate' [Latin recipe]. ff. 68v-69r: ['Thre Recipe Oyntementes to dilaye heates'] 'Thre unguentes to delaye heates' [Latin recipes]. ff. 69v-70r: 'An Oyntement devised by Mr Buttes and Mr Chambre, to Incarnate and drye upp ulcers corrosyve, ceasing thair evyll complexion'. f. 71r: 'The Table of Balmes'. ff. 72r-73v: 'A balme to heale woundes'. ff. 73v-77v: 'Aqua mirabilis [or] vel water Balsanni' [Latin recipe]. ff. 78r-78v: 'A balme for woundes'. ff. 78v-79r: 'A balme for palseys and aches'. ff. 79r-80v: 'An other Balme for woundes'. ff. 81r-81v: 'The Table of waters, lotions, and decoctions'. ff. 82r-82v: 'A decoction devised byt the kinges maiestie'. ff. 82v-83r: 'A decoction to washe a membre that is sore, and to comforte it devised by the kinges hieghnes'. ff. 83r-83v: 'A water made and devised by the kinges maiestie'. f. 84r: 'A decoction devised by the kinges maiestie to restraigne humours'. ff. 84r-84v: 'A Lotion devised by Mr Cromer'. f. 84v: 'Certayn lotions devised by Mr Chambre and Mr Buttes'. ff. 84v-85r: 'An other'. ff. 85r-85v: 'An oother [sic]'. ff. 85v-86r: 'A Lotion to drie upp all waterish humours in the legges'. ff. 86r-86v: 'A nother Lotion'. ff. 86v-87r: 'A water restrictyve to restraigne humours falling down to the legges'. ff. 87r-87v: 'A nother for the same cawse'. f. 88r: 'The Table of Cataplasmes or pulthes'. f. 89r: 'A cataplasme made ungtment [sic: 'unguent'] lyke of the kinges maiesties devise made at westminster'. ff. 89v-90r: 'A pulthes devised by the kinges maiestie at Hampton courte'. ff. 90r-90v: 'A pulthes devised by the kinges hieghnes at St James'. ff. 91r-91v: 'A pulthes to cease payne devised by doctour Buttes'. ff. 91v-92r: 'A nother more confortable pulthes devised by Mr Buttes'. ff. 92r-92v: 'A nother pulthes'. ff. 93r-93v: 'A nother'. ff. 93v-94v: 'An other pulthes devised by Mr Chambre, D. Buttes, D. Cromer, and D. Angustinius'.","private_note":"ark:/81055/vdc_100000000547.0x0001c5","bl_shelfmark":"Sloane MS 1047","resource_url":"http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?ref=Sloane_MS_1047","place_name":"Greenwich","relationship":"Place of work of the Royal Physicians"},"identifier":"http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?ref=Sloane_MS_1047"},{"type":"seeAlso","label":"Greenwich Palace","identifier":"https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1410710"},{"type":"closeMatch","identifier":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q693450"}],"depictions":[{"@id":"https://viaeregiae.org:8183/iiif/2/miscellaneous%2FHollar_1660.jpg/info.json","title":"Wenceslaus Hollar, Topographical Depictions, 1660","type":["IMAGE","IMAGE_IIIF"],"selector":[{"type":"FragmentSelector","conformsTo":"http://www.w3.org/TR/media-frags/","value":"xywh=pixel:3356,1908,452,269"}]}],"types":[{"identifier":"wd:Q23413","label":"castle","when":{"timespans":[{"start":{"latest":"1660"},"end":{"earliest":"2021"}}]}}]},{"@id":"https://w3id.org/locolligo/Hollar-1660/02c91c20-ace8-4b5c-9909-37deb2b5c3c9","type":"Feature","geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-1.5929318326355997,52.34812714461992]},"properties":{"title":"Kenilworth Castle","transcription":"Kenilworth Castle, 586."},"names":[{"toponym":"Kenilworth Castle (In Ruins)","citations":[{"@id":"http://www.pastplace.org/gb1900/57e7dd312c66dc5ef4001476"}]}],"links":[{"type":"exactMatch","identifier":"http://www.pastplace.org/gb1900/57e7dd312c66dc5ef4001476"},{"type":"seeAlso","label":"Amye Robsart and the Earl of Leycester; a critical inquiry into the authenticity of the various statements in relation to the death of A. 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F" + }, + "type": "Feature", + "types": [ + { + "identifier": "wd:Q486972", + "label": "human settlement", + "when": { + "timespans": [ + { + "end": { + "earliest": "2021" + }, + "start": { + "latest": "1660" + } + } + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://w3id.org/locolligo/Hollar-1660/754f0f70-bf76-4cb7-b362-150436299829", + "depictions": [ + { + "@id": "https://w3id.org/locolligo/iiif/miscellaneous%40Hollar_1660.jpg/info.json", + "selector": [ + { + "conformsTo": "http://www.w3.org/TR/media-frags/", + "type": "FragmentSelector", + "value": "xywh=pixel:641,826,388,283" + } + ], + "title": "Wenceslaus Hollar, Topographical Depictions, 1660", + "type": [ + "IMAGE", + "IMAGE_IIIF" + ] + } + ], + "descriptions": [ + { + "@id": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grade_I_and_II*_listed_buildings_in_the_Royal_Borough_of_Kingston_upon_Thames", + "lang": "en", + "value": "There are over 9,000 Grade I listed buildings and 20,000 Grade II* listed buildings in England. This page is a list of these buildings in the Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames. (...)" + } + ], + "geometry": { + "coordinates": [ + -0.306323294399959, + 51.4104575715633 + ], + "type": "Point" + }, + "links": [ + { + "identifier": "http://emew.io/unpublished/campop_towns/KINGSTON+UPON+THAMES.SURREY", + "type": "exactMatch" + }, + { + "identifier": "https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1358437", + "label": "Church of All Saints", + "type": "seeAlso" + }, + { + "identifier": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grade_I_and_II*_listed_buildings_in_the_Royal_Borough_of_Kingston_upon_Thames", + "type": "primaryTopicOf" + }, + { + "identifier": "https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/3442583", + "type": "primaryTopicOf" + }, + { + "identifier": "https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/3227500", + "type": "primaryTopicOf" + }, + { + "identifier": "https://www.geonames.org/6690829/", + "type": "closeMatch" + } + ], + "names": [ + { + "citations": [ + { + "@id": "http://emew.io/unpublished/campop_towns/KINGSTON+UPON+THAMES.SURREY" + } + ], + "toponym": "KINGSTON UPON THAMES" + } + ], + "properties": { + "comments": [ + { + "comment": "Probable identification" + } + ], + "title": "Kingston, Surrey", + "transcription": "East kinston Surrey 297 B" + }, + "type": "Feature", + "types": [ + { + "identifier": "wd:Q486972", + "label": "human settlement", + "when": { + "timespans": [ + { + "end": { + "earliest": "2021" + }, + "start": { + "latest": "1660" + } + } + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://w3id.org/locolligo/Hollar-1660/8309be91-fd0f-4669-bfa9-1b47e3afdc18", + "depictions": [ + { + "@id": "https://w3id.org/locolligo/iiif/miscellaneous%40Hollar_1660.jpg/info.json", + "selector": [ + { + "conformsTo": "http://www.w3.org/TR/media-frags/", + "type": "FragmentSelector", + "value": "xywh=pixel:1730,2414,385,217" + } + ], + "title": "Wenceslaus Hollar, Topographical Depictions, 1660", + "type": [ + "IMAGE", + "IMAGE_IIIF" + ] + } + ], + "geometry": { + "coordinates": [ + -1.56360314488214, + 54.0322073408314 + ], + "type": "Point" + }, + "links": [ + { + "identifier": "http://emew.io/unpublished/tudor_bridges/999", + "type": "exactMatch" + }, + { + "identifier": "https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1150422", + "label": "KILLINGHALL BRIDGE", + "type": "seeAlso" + }, + { + "identifier": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q26443260", + "type": "closeMatch" + }, + { + "identifier": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q6407815", + "type": "closeMatch" + }, + { + "identifier": "https://www.geonames.org/11593315/", + "type": "closeMatch" + } + ], + "names": [ + { + "citations": [ + { + "@id": "http://emew.io/unpublished/tudor_bridges/999" + } + ], + "toponym": "SAXTON BRIDGE" + } + ], + "properties": { + "comments": [ + { + "comment": "Possibly, needs further work as several bridges here" + }, + { + "comment": "In Tudor Bridges gazetteer [d97537d4-e8f8-4ba1-b238-06ecd9f23793] which is the same one I think" + } + ], + "title": "Killinghall Bridge", + "transcription": "Killinghill Bridge Ebor." + }, + "type": "Feature", + "types": [ + { + "identifier": "wd:Q12280", + "label": "bridge", + "when": { + "timespans": [ + { + "end": { + "earliest": "2021" + }, + "start": { + "latest": "1660" + } + } + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://w3id.org/locolligo/Hollar-1660/3fa63489-32d1-4407-ad96-6234851d5c22", + "depictions": [ + { + "@id": "https://w3id.org/locolligo/iiif/miscellaneous%40Hollar_1660.jpg/info.json", + "selector": [ + { + "conformsTo": "http://www.w3.org/TR/media-frags/", + "type": "FragmentSelector", + "value": "xywh=pixel:756,534,469,277" + } + ], + "title": "Wenceslaus Hollar, Topographical Depictions, 1660", + "type": [ + "IMAGE", + "IMAGE_IIIF" + ] + } + ], + "descriptions": [ + { + "@id": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darlington", + "lang": "en", + "value": "Darlington is a large market town in County Durham, in North East England. With a population of 92,363 in 2011, the town lies on the River Skerne, a tributary of the River Tees. The town is administered as part of the Borough of Darlington (...)" + } + ], + "geometry": { + "coordinates": [ + -1.55236873233142, + 54.5243438038365 + ], + "type": "Point" + }, + "links": [ + { + "identifier": "http://emew.io/unpublished/campop_towns/DARLINGTON.DURHAM", + "type": "exactMatch" + }, + { + "identifier": "https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1121280", + "label": "CHURCH OF ST CUTHBERT", + "type": "seeAlso" + }, + { + "identifier": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q17530681", + "type": "closeMatch" + }, + { + "identifier": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q213181", + "type": "closeMatch" + }, + { + "identifier": "https://whgazetteer.org/api/place/83430", + "type": "closeMatch" + }, + { + "identifier": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darlington", + "type": "primaryTopicOf" + }, + { + "identifier": "https://www.geonames.org/2651513/", + "type": "closeMatch" + } + ], + "names": [ + { + "citations": [ + { + "@id": "http://emew.io/unpublished/campop_towns/DARLINGTON.DURHAM" + } + ], + "toponym": "DARLINGTON" + } + ], + "properties": { + "comments": [ + { + "comment": "St Cuthbert Darlington https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17530681" + }, + { + "comment": "The closest the text gets to Darlington is Thelwell p700" + } + ], + "title": "Darlington, Co. Durham", + "transcription": "Darlmoton Com: Dunelm" + }, + "type": "Feature", + "types": [ + { + "identifier": "wd:Q486972", + "label": "human settlement", + "when": { + "timespans": [ + { + "end": { + "earliest": "2021" + }, + "start": { + "latest": "1660" + } + } + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://w3id.org/locolligo/Hollar-1660/f3c1f5b4-3175-4020-aede-50e4cf07465f", + "depictions": [ + { + "@id": "https://w3id.org/locolligo/iiif/miscellaneous%40Hollar_1660.jpg/info.json", + "selector": [ + { + "conformsTo": "http://www.w3.org/TR/media-frags/", + "type": "FragmentSelector", + "value": "xywh=pixel:1330,1392,355,269" + } + ], + "title": "Wenceslaus Hollar, Topographical Depictions, 1660", + "type": [ + "IMAGE", + "IMAGE_IIIF" + ] + } + ], + "descriptions": [ + { + "@id": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biddick_Hall_%28house%29", + "lang": "en", + "value": "Biddick Hall is a small privately owned 18th-century country mansion at Bournmoor, County Durham, near the City of Sunderland and Chester-le-Street. It is a Grade I listed building and the home of the Lambton family. (...)" + } + ], + "geometry": { + "coordinates": [ + -1.51264698581073, + 54.8685364249698 + ], + "type": "Point" + }, + "links": [ + { + "identifier": "https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1120989", + "label": "BIDDICK HALL", + "type": "seeAlso" + }, + { + "identifier": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q4904048", + "type": "closeMatch" + }, + { + "identifier": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biddick_Hall_%28house%29", + "type": "primaryTopicOf" + } + ], + "properties": { + "comments": [ + { + "comment": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q100899366" + } + ], + "title": "Biddick Hall, Co. Durham", + "transcription": "SouBiddick hall Durham" + }, + "type": "Feature", + "types": [ + { + "identifier": "wd:Q4919932", + "label": "stately home", + "when": { + "timespans": [ + { + "end": { + "earliest": "2021" + }, + "start": { + "latest": "1660" + } + } + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://w3id.org/locolligo/Hollar-1660/40b0a0bb-8437-4bde-ac36-d3511e8d41a7", + "depictions": [ + { + "@id": "https://w3id.org/locolligo/iiif/miscellaneous%40Hollar_1660.jpg/info.json", + "selector": [ + { + "conformsTo": "http://www.w3.org/TR/media-frags/", + "type": "FragmentSelector", + "value": "xywh=pixel:541,1648,232,280" + } + ], + "title": "Wenceslaus Hollar, Topographical Depictions, 1660", + "type": [ + "IMAGE", + "IMAGE_IIIF" + ] + } + ], + "descriptions": [ + { + "@id": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baconsthorpe_Castle", + "lang": "en", + "value": "Baconsthorpe Castle, historically known as Baconsthorpe Hall, is a ruined, fortified manor house near the village of Baconsthorpe, Norfolk, England. It was established in the 15th century on the site of a former manor hall, probably by John Heydon I and his father, William (...)" + } + ], + "geometry": { + "coordinates": [ + 1.15179282344695, + 52.8979695780752 + ], + "type": "Point" + }, + "links": [ + { + "identifier": "http://sws.geonames.org/6286982", + "type": "exactMatch" + }, + { + "identifier": "https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1049845", + "label": "REMAINS OF BACONSTHORPE CASTLE", + "type": "seeAlso" + }, + { + "identifier": "https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1013093", + "label": "Baconsthorpe Castle moated site with fortified house, gatehouse, courtyards and formal gardens", + "type": "seeAlso" + }, + { + "identifier": "https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1049846", + "label": "REMAINS OF BACONSTHORPE HALL C80M SOUTH OF BACONSTHORPE CASTLE", + "type": "seeAlso" + }, + { + "identifier": "https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/visit/places/Baconsthorpe-Castle", + "label": "Baconsthorpe Castle", + "type": "seeAlso" + }, + { + "identifier": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q4839962", + "type": "closeMatch" + }, + { + "identifier": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q26301854", + "type": "closeMatch" + }, + { + "identifier": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2343935", + "type": "closeMatch" + }, + { + "identifier": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baconsthorpe_Castle", + "type": "primaryTopicOf" + }, + { + "identifier": "https://www.geonames.org/6286982/", + "type": "closeMatch" + }, + { + "identifier": "https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/5134717", + "type": "primaryTopicOf" + } + ], + "names": [ + { + "citations": [ + { + "@id": "http://sws.geonames.org/6286982" + } + ], + "toponym": "Baconsthorpe Castle" + } + ], + "properties": { + "comments": [ + { + "comment": "Thomasine Preston bought Beeston estate in Norfolk in 1640, does not \nappear related. \nhttps://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1000551The \nruins bear a good resemblance to Baconsthorpe Castle, though have not \nfound any link to the name Preston Lodge \nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baconsthorpe_CastleNearby Gresham Castle \nwas owned by a Paston, but does not at this point resemble the drawing \n(worth checking out older pictures though?).Watercolour world have a Victorian \nwatercolour probably based on this drawing, which they suggest could be \nDunstall Castle (a folly, built 1760s so too young) or Roundhay park \n(built 1800s so too young) \nhttps://www.watercolourworld.org/painting/preston-lodge-norfolk-tww004e90" + } + ], + "title": "Preston Lodge (Baconsthorpe Castle Gatehouse)", + "transcription": "Preston lodge in Norf." + }, + "type": "Feature", + "types": [ + { + "identifier": "wd:Q4919932", + "label": "stately home", + "when": { + "timespans": [ + { + "end": { + "earliest": "2021" + }, + "start": { + "latest": "1660" + } + } + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://w3id.org/locolligo/Hollar-1660/954b19c6-3ef3-4093-bb4f-c85309932154", + "depictions": [ + { + "@id": "https://w3id.org/locolligo/iiif/miscellaneous%40Hollar_1660.jpg/info.json", + "selector": [ + { + "conformsTo": "http://www.w3.org/TR/media-frags/", + "type": "FragmentSelector", + "value": "xywh=pixel:3470,1636,334,270" + } + ], + "title": "Wenceslaus Hollar, Topographical Depictions, 1660", + "type": [ + "IMAGE", + "IMAGE_IIIF" + ] + } + ], + "descriptions": [ + { + "@id": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holt_Castle", + "lang": "en", + "value": "Holt Castle was a medieval castle in the town of Holt, Wrexham Borough, Wales. Work began in the 13th century during the Welsh Wars, the castle was sited on the Welsh–English border by the banks of the River Dee (...)" + } + ], + "geometry": { + "coordinates": [ + -2.87996626788822, + 53.0778025855566 + ], + "type": "Point" + }, + "links": [ + { + "identifier": "http://www.pastplace.org/gb1900/5266a36872fd6b0002000fa5", + "type": "exactMatch" + }, + { + "identifier": "https://sounds.bl.uk/Accents-and-dialects/Survey-of-English-dialects/021M-C0908X0051XX-0300V1", + "label": "Farndon, Cheshire", + "properties": { + "collection": "Survey of English dialects", + "description": "Walter talks about calving - he describes the normal procedure for a straightforward birth and outlines a number of potential complications and solutions to problem births. Rossett is a village just to the northwest of Farndon. Producer: University of Leeds. Recorded by: Ellis, Stanley (b.1926. Recorded by: male, SED fieldworker). Speaker: Walter Davies (b.1889, male, farmer).", + "id": "C0908X0051XX-0300", + "place_name": "Farndon, Cheshire", + "private_note": "Not embeddable.", + "public_note": "The Survey of English Dialects (SED) was a groundbreaking nationwide survey of the vernacular speech of England, undertaken by researchers based at the University of Leeds under the direction of Harold Orton. From 1950 to 1961 a team of fieldworkers collected data in a network of 313 localities across England, initially in the form of transcribed responses to a questionnaire containing over 1300 items. The informants were mostly farm labourers, predominantly male and generally over 65 years old as the aim of the survey was to capture the most conservative forms of folk-speech. Almost all the sites visited by the researchers were rural locations, as it was felt that traditional dialect was best preserved in isolated areas. 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The church has been a Grade I listed building, since 8 May 1950. In his book England's Thousand Best Churches, Simon Jenkins begins his description of St Wulfram's: \"Here is the finest steeple in (...)" + } + ], + "geometry": { + "coordinates": [ + -0.641037358768273, + 52.9147185611818 + ], + "type": "Point" + }, + "links": [ + { + "identifier": "http://emew.io/unpublished/campop_towns/GRANTHAM.LINCOLNSHIRE", + "type": "exactMatch" + }, + { + "identifier": "https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1062501", + "label": "CHURCH OF ST WULFRAM", + "type": "seeAlso" + }, + { + "identifier": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7595664", + "type": "closeMatch" + }, + { + "identifier": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q846683", + "type": "closeMatch" + }, + { + "identifier": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Wulfram%27s_Church%2C_Grantham", + "type": "primaryTopicOf" + }, + { + "identifier": "https://www.geonames.org/2648208/", + "type": "closeMatch" + } + ], + "names": [ + { + "citations": [ + { + "@id": "http://emew.io/unpublished/campop_towns/GRANTHAM.LINCOLNSHIRE" + } + ], + "toponym": "GRANTHAM" + } + ], + "properties": { + "comments": [ + { + "comment": "St Wulfram's Church, Grantham Wikidata: Q7595664" + } + ], + "title": "Grantham Church", + "transcription": "527. D. Grantham Church" + }, + "type": "Feature", + "types": [ + { + "identifier": "wd:Q16970", + "label": "church building", + "when": { + "timespans": [ + { + "end": { + "earliest": "2021" + }, + "start": { + "latest": "1660" + } + } + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://w3id.org/locolligo/Hollar-1660/4c701069-9289-4293-9aeb-5ab1666ad54b", + "depictions": [ + { + "@id": "https://w3id.org/locolligo/iiif/miscellaneous%40Hollar_1660.jpg/info.json", + "selector": [ + { + "conformsTo": "http://www.w3.org/TR/media-frags/", + "type": "FragmentSelector", + "value": "xywh=pixel:1623,2625,344,218" + } + ], + "title": "Wenceslaus Hollar, Topographical Depictions, 1660", + "type": [ + "IMAGE", + "IMAGE_IIIF" + ] + } + ], + "descriptions": [ + { + "@id": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chester-le-Street", + "lang": "en", + "value": "Chester-le-Street is a town in County Durham, England. Its history goes back to the building of a Roman fort called Concangis. This Roman fort is the \"Chester\" (from the Latin castra) of the town's name; the \"Street\" refers to the paved Roman road that ran north–south through the town, and which is (...)" + } + ], + "geometry": { + "coordinates": [ + -1.57497233895293, + 54.8588265012729 + ], + "type": "Point" + }, + "links": [ + { + "identifier": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chester-le-Street", + "type": "primaryTopicOf" + }, + { + "identifier": "https://www.geonames.org/2653224/", + "type": "closeMatch" + }, + { + "identifier": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2570025", + "type": "closeMatch" + } + ], + "properties": { + "title": "Chester-le-Street, Co. Durham", + "transcription": "Chester in ye Stret Du 742. c." + }, + "type": "Feature", + "types": [ + { + "identifier": "wd:Q486972", + "label": "human settlement", + "when": { + "timespans": [ + { + "end": { + "earliest": "2021" + }, + "start": { + "latest": "1660" + } + } + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://w3id.org/locolligo/Hollar-1660/a27bcaf8-97c2-4a30-a280-0afb90f5dd72", + "depictions": [ + { + "@id": "https://w3id.org/locolligo/iiif/miscellaneous%40Hollar_1660.jpg/info.json", + "selector": [ + { + "conformsTo": "http://www.w3.org/TR/media-frags/", + "type": "FragmentSelector", + "value": "xywh=pixel:243,2832,363,223" + } + ], + "title": "Wenceslaus Hollar, Topographical Depictions, 1660", + "type": [ + "IMAGE", + "IMAGE_IIIF" + ] + } + ], + "descriptions": [ + { + "@id": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenny_Stratford", + "lang": "en", + "value": "Fenny Stratford is a constituent town of Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire, England and in the Civil Parish of Bletchley and Fenny Stratford. Originally an independent town, it was included in the Milton Keynes \"designated area\" in 1967 (...)" + } + ], + "geometry": { + "coordinates": [ + -0.713910167895079, + 51.9981464523644 + ], + "type": "Point" + }, + "links": [ + { + "identifier": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2569319", + "type": "closeMatch" + }, + { + "identifier": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenny_Stratford", + "type": "primaryTopicOf" + }, + { + "identifier": "https://www.geonames.org/2649552/", + "type": "closeMatch" + } + ], + "properties": { + "title": "Fenny Stratford Bridge", + "transcription": "Fene Stratford Bri 395. 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It was founded as a nunnery c. 1150, by Eustace de Merch and his wife. It was dissolved by 1539, when the nuns were receiving pensions. (...)" + } + ], + "geometry": { + "coordinates": [ + -1.15678105572772, + 53.8524053181807 + ], + "type": "Point" + }, + "links": [ + { + "identifier": "https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1167924", + "label": "NUN APPLETON HALL", + "type": "seeAlso" + }, + { + "identifier": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q26461344", + "type": "closeMatch" + }, + { + "identifier": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nun_Appleton_Priory", + "type": "primaryTopicOf" + }, + { + "identifier": "https://www.geonames.org/2641160/", + "type": "closeMatch" + } + ], + "names": [ + { + "citations": [ + { + "@id": "http://emew.io/unpublished/monasteries/Nun+Appleton" + } + ], + "toponym": "Nun Appleton" + } + ], + "properties": { + "comments": [ + { + "comment": "Nun Appleton Hall formerly site of priory" + } + ], + "title": "Nun Appleton", + "transcription": "Nun Appleton 707 C Ebor" + }, + "type": "Feature", + "types": [ + { + "identifier": "wd:Q486972", + "label": "human settlement", + "when": { + "timespans": [ + { + "end": { + "earliest": "2021" + }, + "start": { + "latest": "1660" + } + } + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://w3id.org/locolligo/Hollar-1660/dc630fda-c6be-4cc3-a402-faaf833d9500", + "depictions": [ + { + "@id": "https://w3id.org/locolligo/iiif/miscellaneous%40Hollar_1660.jpg/info.json", + "selector": [ + { + "conformsTo": "http://www.w3.org/TR/media-frags/", + "type": "FragmentSelector", + "value": "xywh=pixel:2299,819,387,279" + } + ], + "title": "Wenceslaus Hollar, Topographical Depictions, 1660", + "type": [ + "IMAGE", + "IMAGE_IIIF" + ] + } + ], + "descriptions": [ + { + "@id": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nun_Appleton_Priory", + "lang": "en", + "value": "Nun Appleton Priory was a priory near Appleton Roebuck, North Yorkshire, England. It was founded as a nunnery c. 1150, by Eustace de Merch and his wife. It was dissolved by 1539, when the nuns were receiving pensions. (...)" + } + ], + "geometry": { + "coordinates": [ + -1.15677791747407, + 53.8524050363209 + ], + "type": "Point" + }, + "links": [ + { + "identifier": "https://www.geonames.org/2641160/", + "type": "closeMatch" + }, + { + "identifier": "https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1167924", + "label": "NUN APPLETON HALL", + "type": "seeAlso" + }, + { + "identifier": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q26461344", + "type": "closeMatch" + }, + { + "identifier": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nun_Appleton_Priory", + "type": "primaryTopicOf" + } + ], + "names": [ + { + "citations": [ + { + "@id": "http://emew.io/unpublished/monasteries/Nun+Appleton" + } + ], + "toponym": "Nun Appleton" + } + ], + "properties": { + "comments": [ + { + "comment": "Former priory" + } + ], + "title": "Nun Appleton House & Garden", + "transcription": "Nun Appleton House & garden 707" + }, + "type": "Feature", + "types": [ + { + "identifier": "wd:Q486972", + "label": "human settlement", + "when": { + "timespans": [ + { + "end": { + "earliest": "2021" + }, + "start": { + "latest": "1660" + } + } + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://w3id.org/locolligo/Hollar-1660/a9d8add4-4204-45af-a0b5-d7f33db8a82b", + "depictions": [ + { + "@id": "https://w3id.org/locolligo/iiif/miscellaneous%40Hollar_1660.jpg/info.json", + "selector": [ + { + "conformsTo": "http://www.w3.org/TR/media-frags/", + "type": "FragmentSelector", + "value": "xywh=pixel:2927,2610,310,211" + } + ], + "title": "Wenceslaus Hollar, Topographical Depictions, 1660", + "type": [ + "IMAGE", + "IMAGE_IIIF" + ] + } + ], + "descriptions": [ + { + "@id": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Highbridge%2C_Somerset", + "lang": "en", + "value": "Highbridge is a small former market town situated on the edge of the Somerset Levels near the mouth of the River Brue. It is in the County of Somerset, and is approximately north east of Taunton, the county town of Somerset (...)" + } + ], + "geometry": { + "coordinates": [ + -2.97631824582453, + 51.2193796590352 + ], + "type": "Point" + }, + "links": [ + { + "identifier": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q684317", + "type": "closeMatch" + }, + { + "identifier": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Highbridge%2C_Somerset", + "type": "primaryTopicOf" + }, + { + "identifier": "https://www.geonames.org/2646977/", + "type": "closeMatch" + }, + { + "identifier": "https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/1320481", + "type": "primaryTopicOf" + } + ], + "properties": { + "comments": [ + { + "comment": "Bridge here since C13  https://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/som/vol8/pp91-112#fnn35" + }, + { + "comment": "We also should consider Highbridge in Reading, has had bridge since 12thC, and was wooden until after 1707 (picture looks wooden to me) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_Bridge,_Reading" + } + ], + "title": "Highbridge", + "transcription": "High Bridge" + }, + "type": "Feature", + "types": [ + { + "identifier": "wd:Q12280", + "label": "bridge", + "when": { + "timespans": [ + { + "end": { + "earliest": "2021" + }, + "start": { + "latest": "1660" + } + } + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://w3id.org/locolligo/Hollar-1660/a03d70be-8e2d-4980-ba6f-abd6293c9ed9", + "depictions": [ + { + "@id": "https://w3id.org/locolligo/iiif/miscellaneous%40Hollar_1660.jpg/info.json", + "selector": [ + { + "conformsTo": "http://www.w3.org/TR/media-frags/", + "type": "FragmentSelector", + "value": "xywh=pixel:3356,1908,452,269" + } + ], + "title": "Wenceslaus Hollar, Topographical Depictions, 1660", + "type": [ + "IMAGE", + "IMAGE_IIIF" + ] + } + ], + "geometry": { + "coordinates": [ + -0.00331387232438374, + 51.4814489411361 + ], + "type": "Point" + }, + "links": [ + { + "identifier": "http://www.pastplace.org/gb1900/57e6cd8d2c66dca968000028", + "type": "exactMatch" + }, + { + "identifier": "http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?ref=Sloane_MS_1047", + "label": "Medical recipes devised by King Henry VIII and his royal physicians", + "properties": { + "bl_shelfmark": "Sloane MS 1047", + "collection": "Western Manuscripts", + "description": "1 volume. An important witness to the amateur interest in and practice of pharmaceutical medicine by King Henry VIII (b. 1491, d. 1547). Contains a collection of more than 100 medical recipes that have been organised into six sections: plasters; spasmadraps (dipped plasters); ointments; balms; waters, lotions, and decoctions; and cataplasms (poultices). As a number of the recipes indicate, the collection was designed for Henry VIII. This is also suggested by the fact that many recipes provide treatments for easing pain and swelling and cooling inflammation in the legs, and healing leg ulcers, conditions from which Henry VIII suffered following jousting accidents in 1527 and 1536. Over 30 recipes are attributed to the king himself, including one that he apparently devised for Anne of Cleves ('my ladye Anne of Cleve'), queen consort from 6 January to 9 July 1540. Many of the other recipes are attributed to his four royal physicians: William Butts (b. c. 1486, d. 1545) and John Chambre (b. 1470, d. 1549), who are famously depicted with the king on Hans Holbein the Younger's painting Henry VIII and the Barber Surgeons, and Walter Cromer (d. c. 1547), and Augustin de Angustinius (n. d.), a Venetian who was also physician to Cardinal Wolsey. They apparently devised their medical treatments both separately from and collaboratively with one another. The collection suggests that Henry VIII and his physicians predominantly relied on a medieval tradition of herbal, lapidary and chemical remedies. They evidently also subscribed to the medicinal properties of what they believed to be unicorn horn (alicorn). Various recipes, e.g. the Rochestre plastre, Emplastrum de cornubus, Swete Oyntement, Russett Oyntement, Gray plaster, and Unguentum de cornubus, require the use of powdered 'cornu unicornu' or 'unicornis horne'. William Butts also had access to learned medical works since the Italian surgeon Giovanni da Vigo (b. 1450, d. 1525), who published his Practica Copiosa in Arte Chirurgia in 1514, and the Greek physician Galen (129–199) are cited as his sources. The collection mentions the locations where a number of recipes were devised and put into practice. Henry VIII worked on treatments at Ampthill, Cawood, Fotheringhay, Greenwich, Hampton Court, St James, and Westminster; and the royal physicians worked on theirs at Farnham Castle, Greenwich, St James, the Manor of the More at Ricksmansworth, and Westminster. A number of anonymous recipes are located to still other places: Canterbury, Dover, Knolles, Petworth, and Rochester. These references suggest that Henry VIII and his physicians brought their apothecary equipment with them to the various royal palaces and other residencies they visited. The collection's medical treatments may have been designed over a long period of time: probably between 1536, when Henry VIII's leg condition is thought to have significantly worsened, and 1545, when William Butts died. The fact that the collection is neatly organised into sections with their own tables of contents suggests that it was copied in a single and preplanned undertaking. The reference to Anne of Cleves provides a terminus post quem. This indicates that the manuscript was written between c. 1540 and c. 1545, perhaps for Henry VIII or one of his physicians. Contents: ff. 1r-2v: 'The Table of plasters'; imperfect due to damage to f. 1. ff. 3r-4r: 'The kinges majesties own plastre'. ff. 4r-5r: 'A plaster devysed by the kinges majestie to heale ulcers without payne, made with perle and the wood of ligni Guaiaci' [Lignum vitae]. ff. 5r-5v: 'A blacke plastre devised by the kinges hieghnes'. ff. 5v-6v: 'A plastre devised by the kinges hieghnes to resolve, and heale ulcers, and to slake the heate'. ff. 6v-7r: 'A plaster devised by the kinges maiestie to resolve, and cease payne and to mollifie being made without oyle with the fatte of capons fat and the marie of a calf'. ff. 7r-7v: 'A goode healing plaster devised by the kinges maiestie'. ff. 7v-8v: 'A plaster to restrayn humours devised by the kinges hieghnes'. ff. 8v-9r: 'A plastre devised by the kinges maiestie at G[r]enewich and made at Westminster to ta[ke] awaye inflammacions and cease pay[n]e, and heale excoriacions'. ff. 9r-10r: 'The kinges maiesties plaster made at Westminster to mitigate payne'. ff. 10r-10v: 'A plaster of the kinges to heale and drye made at St James'. ff. 10v-11r: 'A plastre devised by the kinges grace at Westminster, to cease the payne and swelling abowt the ancles'. ff. 11r-12r: 'A plastre that healeth devised by the kinges maiestie and made at Westminster'. ff. 12r-12v: 'The calice plaster'. ff. 12v-13v: 'Emplastrum flos unguentorum'. ff. 13v-14r: 'The blacke plaster of John de Vigo secundum D. Buttes'. ff. 14r-15r: 'Emplastrum de Calce secundum D. Buttes'. ff. 15r-15v: 'Emplastrum Galeni secundum D. Buttes'. ff. 15v-16r: 'Jacobbes plaster'. ff. 16r-16v: 'A goode dryeng plaster secundum D. Buttes'. f. 16v: 'A blacke plaster made with waxe'. ff. 16v-17r: 'A blacke plaster without waxe'. ff. 17r-17v: 'Rochestre plastre'. ff. 17v-18r: 'A redde plaster to heale olde ulcers'. ff. 18v-19v: 'A speciall goode healing plaster for ulcers in the legges'. ff. 19v-20r: 'Emplastrum triapharmacon'. f. 20r: 'Emplastrum de minio'. f. 20v: 'Emplastrum de cornubus'. ff. 21r-21v: 'Emplastrum restrictivum'. ff. 22r-23r: 'A healing plaster'. ff. 23r-24r: 'A plaster devised by Mr Cromer to cease payne, and to delay heate, and to comforte the membre'. ff. 24r-25r: 'A plaster of doctour Cromers to coole and drye, and comforte'. ff. 25r-26v: 'A plastre made by D. Chambre, D. Buttes, D. Angustinius and D. Cromer, to resolve humours and to cease payn and comforte the membre[s]'. ff. 26v-27v: 'An other plaster devised by Mr Chambre, D. Butters, D. Angustinius and D. Cromer the which doith both consolidate and comforte the membre, and temperateth heate, and healeth the ulcer'. ff. 27v-29r: 'A plastre devised by Mr Chambre and Doctour Buttes to be made in Somer, to cease payne, and mollifie the humours resolving the same with conforting of the membre'. ff. 29r-29v: 'The same plaster to be made in wynter no thing altering but these thinges folowing'. f. 29v: 'A white plaster for ulcers in the legges'. f. 30r: 'A plaster to cease payne and to resolve humours, and take awaye heate' [Latin recipe]. f. 30v: 'A plaster for my ladye Anne of Cleve to mollifie, and resolve, conforte and cease payne of colde and wyndie causses' [Latin recipe]. f. 31r: 'A plastre devised by Mr D. Buttes, and made at St James that healeth'. f. 32r: 'The Table of Spasmadraps or dipped plasters'. ff. 33r-33v: 'Spasmadraps or dipped plasters devised by D. Buttes'. ff. 33v-34r: 'A nother Spasmadrappe or dypped plaster for to heale ulcers and brusys in the legges devised by D. Buttes'. ff. 34r-35r: 'A Spasmadrappe to drye and heale ulcers called Mansfelde plaster devised at Foderingaye and made at Hampthill'. ff. 35r-35v: 'A blacke Spasmadrap to reyse fleshe and heale ulcers made at ffoderingaye'. ff. 36r-39r: 'Tabula unguentorum' ['The table of Oyntementes']. f. 40r: 'An Oyntement devised by the kinges maiestie at Cawoode to drye excoriations and comforte the membre called the swete Oyntement'. f. 40v: 'The kinges maiesties Oyntement to incarnate fleshe devised and made at Cawoode'. ff. 41r-41v: 'The kinges Oyntement to restrayne devised at ffoderingaye, and made at Hampthill'. ff. 41v-42r: 'The kinges maiestie oyntement to drye excoriations devised at ffoderingaye, and made at Hampthill'. ff. 42r-42v: 'The kinges graces Oyntement made at St James to coole, and drye, and conforte the membre'. ff. 42v-43v: 'An Oyntement devised by the kinges hieghnes to resolve made at Westminster'. ff. 43v-44r: 'A russett Oyntement devised by the kinges maiestie at Hamptoncourte to heale excoriacions'. ff. 44r-45r: 'An Oyntement devised by the kinges maiestie made at Westminster and devised at Grenewich to take awaye Inflammations, and to cease payne, and heale ulcers, called the gray plaster'. ff. 45r-45v: 'A grene oyntement devised by the kinges hieghnes to take awaye heate, and Indurations, and to resolve and ease payne'. ff. 45v-46v: 'An oyntement devised by the kinges maiestie at Grenewiche to coole, and lett inflammations, and to take awaye ytche'. ff. 46v-47v: 'The white oyntement of the kinges graces to coole, and conforte [the membre] made with decoction, and dyvers other thinges augmented by the kinges maiestie as foloweth'. ff. 47v-48r: 'An Oyntement devised by the kinges grace, to resolve, coole, and drie excoriations'. ff. 48r-48v: 'An Oyntement devised by the kinges maiestie to Incarnate'. ff. 48v-49r: 'The Kinges maiesties oyntement to restrayn'. ff. 49v-50r: 'An Oyntement for Inflammations'. ff. 50r-50v: 'Unguentum pomphilogos'. ff. 50v-51v: 'Unguentum populeon'. f. 52r: 'Unguentum infrigidans Saleni'. ff. 52v-53r: 'Unguentum Rosatum'. ff. 53r-53v: 'Unguentum triapharmacon'. ff. 54r-54v: 'Unguentum de cerusa'. ff. 54v-55r: 'Unguentum de cornubus'. f. 55v: 'A white Oyntement made with vineacre for the king'. ff. 56r-56v: 'A white Oyntement of the kinges made with the decoction'. f. 56v: 'Certayn Oyntementes taken owt of Salven – A Cicatrising Oyntement'. f. 57r: 'A nother lyke Oyntement'. ff. 57r-57v: 'An other Oyntement'. ff. 57v-58r: 'An other lyke Oyntement'. ff. 58r-58v: 'A nother'. f. 58v: 'Another Oyntement'. ff. 59r-59v: 'An Oyntement against heates'. ff. 59v-60r: 'An Oyntement to heale ulcers corrosive'. ff. 60r-60v: 'A nother lyke Oyntement'. ff. 60v-61r: 'An Oyntement desiccative'. f. 61r: 'An oother [sic]'. f. 61v: 'Unguentum cum pice liquida'. ff. 62r-62v: 'An Oyntement against ytche'. ff. 62v-63r: 'A drying Oyntement'. ff. 63r-63v: 'An Oyntement to consolide ulcers and make goode digestion'. ff. 64r-64v: 'An Oyntement devised by D. Chambre, D. Buttes, D. Cromer, and D. Angustinius against the evill complexion of hoote cawses of ulcers in the legges, and partes that be soore'. ff. 64v-65r: 'An Oyntement devised [made] by the same men and made at ffarneham Castell'. ff. 65r-65v: 'An Oyntement made at petwourthe'. ff. 65v-66r: 'An Oyntement made at Dover'. ff. 66r-66v: 'An Oyntement made at Cantorburye'. ff. 66v-67r: 'An Oyntement made at Knolles'. ff. 67r-67v: 'An Oyntement made at Moore devised by Mr Buttes, and Doctour Chambre'. ff. 67v-68r: 'An Oyntement devised by the same men made at Westminster'. ff. 68r-68v: 'An Oyntement to cease payne, and to resolve humours and to take awaye heate' [Latin recipe]. ff. 68v-69r: ['Thre Recipe Oyntementes to dilaye heates'] 'Thre unguentes to delaye heates' [Latin recipes]. ff. 69v-70r: 'An Oyntement devised by Mr Buttes and Mr Chambre, to Incarnate and drye upp ulcers corrosyve, ceasing thair evyll complexion'. f. 71r: 'The Table of Balmes'. ff. 72r-73v: 'A balme to heale woundes'. ff. 73v-77v: 'Aqua mirabilis [or] vel water Balsanni' [Latin recipe]. ff. 78r-78v: 'A balme for woundes'. ff. 78v-79r: 'A balme for palseys and aches'. ff. 79r-80v: 'An other Balme for woundes'. ff. 81r-81v: 'The Table of waters, lotions, and decoctions'. ff. 82r-82v: 'A decoction devised byt the kinges maiestie'. ff. 82v-83r: 'A decoction to washe a membre that is sore, and to comforte it devised by the kinges hieghnes'. ff. 83r-83v: 'A water made and devised by the kinges maiestie'. f. 84r: 'A decoction devised by the kinges maiestie to restraigne humours'. ff. 84r-84v: 'A Lotion devised by Mr Cromer'. f. 84v: 'Certayn lotions devised by Mr Chambre and Mr Buttes'. ff. 84v-85r: 'An other'. ff. 85r-85v: 'An oother [sic]'. ff. 85v-86r: 'A Lotion to drie upp all waterish humours in the legges'. ff. 86r-86v: 'A nother Lotion'. ff. 86v-87r: 'A water restrictyve to restraigne humours falling down to the legges'. ff. 87r-87v: 'A nother for the same cawse'. f. 88r: 'The Table of Cataplasmes or pulthes'. f. 89r: 'A cataplasme made ungtment [sic: 'unguent'] lyke of the kinges maiesties devise made at westminster'. ff. 89v-90r: 'A pulthes devised by the kinges maiestie at Hampton courte'. ff. 90r-90v: 'A pulthes devised by the kinges hieghnes at St James'. ff. 91r-91v: 'A pulthes to cease payne devised by doctour Buttes'. ff. 91v-92r: 'A nother more confortable pulthes devised by Mr Buttes'. ff. 92r-92v: 'A nother pulthes'. ff. 93r-93v: 'A nother'. ff. 93v-94v: 'An other pulthes devised by Mr Chambre, D. 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A." + }, + "type": "Feature", + "types": [ + { + "identifier": "wd:Q4989906", + "label": "monument", + "when": { + "timespans": [ + { + "end": { + "earliest": "2021" + }, + "start": { + "latest": "1660" + } + } + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://w3id.org/locolligo/Hollar-1660/db938400-2f10-45f0-8df3-4e755370757e", + "depictions": [ + { + "@id": "https://w3id.org/locolligo/iiif/miscellaneous%40Hollar_1660.jpg/info.json", + "selector": [ + { + "conformsTo": "http://www.w3.org/TR/media-frags/", + "type": "FragmentSelector", + "value": "xywh=pixel:3488,3020,125,33" + } + ], + "title": "Wenceslaus Hollar, Topographical Depictions, 1660", + "type": [ + "IMAGE", + "IMAGE_IIIF" + ] + } + ], + "descriptions": [ + { + "@id": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newgate", + "lang": "en", + "value": "Newgate was one of the historic seven gates of the London Wall around the City of London and one of the six which date back to Roman times. From it, a Roman road led west to Silchester, Hampshire. Excavations in 1875, 1903 and 1909 revealed the Roman structure and showed that it consisted of a (...)" + } + ], + "geometry": { + "coordinates": [ + -0.101752500388415, + 51.5160575396092 + ], + "type": "Point" + }, + "links": [ + { + "identifier": "http://emew.io/unpublished/campop_towns/NEWGATE+STREET+LONDON.MIDDLESEX", + "type": "exactMatch" + }, + { + "identifier": "https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1003773", + "label": "London Wall: site of Newgate and 121-124 Newgate Street, remains of Roman and\nmedieval wall, gateway and bastion", + "type": "seeAlso" + }, + { + "identifier": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newgate", + "type": "primaryTopicOf" + }, + { + "identifier": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q17646990", + "type": "closeMatch" + }, + { + "identifier": "https://openplaques.org/plaques/3956", + "label": "Newgate blue plaque", + "type": "seeAlso" + } + ], + "names": [ + { + "citations": [ + { + "@id": "http://emew.io/unpublished/campop_towns/NEWGATE+STREET+LONDON.MIDDLESEX" + } + ], + "toponym": "NEWGATE STREET LONDON" + } + ], + "properties": { + "comments": [ + { + "comment": "Newgate https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q968975" + } + ], + "title": "Newgate", + "transcription": "Newgate" + }, + "type": "Feature", + "types": [ + { + "identifier": "wd:Q4989906", + "label": "monument", + "when": { + "timespans": [ + { + "end": { + "earliest": "2021" + }, + "start": { + "latest": "1660" + } + } + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://w3id.org/locolligo/Hollar-1660/b943b3ac-7724-4918-aa93-47c1f464ba52", + "depictions": [ + { + "@id": "https://w3id.org/locolligo/iiif/miscellaneous%40Hollar_1660.jpg/info.json", + "selector": [ + { + "conformsTo": "http://www.w3.org/TR/media-frags/", + "type": "FragmentSelector", + "value": "xywh=pixel:263,531,482,282" + } + ], + "title": "Wenceslaus Hollar, Topographical Depictions, 1660", + "type": [ + "IMAGE", + "IMAGE_IIIF" + ] + } + ], + "descriptions": [ + { + "@id": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Oswald%27s_Church%2C_Durham", + "lang": "en", + "value": "St Oswald's Church is a Church of England parish church in Durham, County Durham. The church is a grade II* listed building and it dates from the 12th century. (...)" + } + ], + "geometry": { + "coordinates": [ + -1.57278080872703, + 54.7715291796092 + ], + "type": "Point" + }, + "links": [ + { + "identifier": "https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1120678", + "label": "CHURCH OF ST OSWALD", + "type": "seeAlso" + }, + { + "identifier": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q17535914", + "type": "closeMatch" + }, + { + "identifier": "https://whgazetteer.org/api/place/6373643", + "type": "closeMatch" + }, + { + "identifier": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q179815", + "type": "closeMatch" + }, + { + "identifier": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Oswald%27s_Church%2C_Durham", + "type": "primaryTopicOf" + }, + { + "identifier": "https://www.geonames.org/2650628/", + "type": "closeMatch" + } + ], + "properties": { + "comments": [ + { + "comment": "C12 church in Durham city https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17535914  https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1120678" + }, + { + "comment": "The text of 806.c talks about Cilurnum and a church built to St Oswald there or at Scilcester in the wall (have not been able to locate this place). He describes its location according to the meeting of the rivers Tine and the place Heavenfield, and is therefore talking about the 7thC church St Oswald's at Lee (also called St Oswald's, Heavenfield). https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1251034 It is interesting that Hollar chose to illustrate a different St Oswald's." + } + ], + "title": "St Oswald's Church, Durham", + "transcription": "St Oswald Durham 806. 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After marrying Elizabeth Broad, in 1582 William Slingsby (uncle of Sir William Slingsby) took his new wife on a Grand Tour of Europe, (...)" + } + ], + "geometry": { + "coordinates": [ + -1.53642296791077, + 53.9852220151354 + ], + "type": "Point" + }, + "links": [ + { + "identifier": "http://www.pastplace.org/gb1900/586597482c66dc10b80612c2", + "type": "exactMatch" + }, + { + "identifier": "https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1293847", + "label": "TEWIT WELL", + "type": "seeAlso" + }, + { + "identifier": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7707194", + "type": "closeMatch" + }, + { + "identifier": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q894087", + "type": "closeMatch" + }, + { + "identifier": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tewit_Well", + "type": "primaryTopicOf" + }, + { + "identifier": "https://www.geonames.org/2647428/", + "type": "closeMatch" + } + ], + "names": [ + { + "citations": [ + { + "@id": "http://www.pastplace.org/gb1900/586597482c66dc10b80612c2" + } + ], + "toponym": "Tewit Well (Chalybeate)" + } + ], + "properties": { + "comments": [ + { + "comment": "The Spaw=spa, also named the Tewit Well https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tewit_Well" + } + ], + "title": "The Spa near Knaresborough", + "transcription": "The Spaw neere Knaresbrough, Ebor. 700. 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It was built in the 1220s by Ranulf de Blondeville, 6th Earl of Chester, (1170–1232), on his return from the Crusades (...)" + } + ], + "geometry": { + "coordinates": [ + -2.69201610935755, + 53.1278611577704 + ], + "type": "Point" + }, + "links": [ + { + "identifier": "http://www.pastplace.org/gb1900/58c2e2d42c66dcf8fa008346", + "type": "exactMatch" + }, + { + "identifier": "http://www.pastplace.org/gb1900/57f68b352c66dcab3d01c4da", + "type": "exactMatch" + }, + { + "identifier": "https://www.geonames.org/6286903/", + "type": "closeMatch" + }, + { + "identifier": "https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1007900", + "label": "Beeston Castle; medieval enclosure castle and site of late prehistoric hillfort", + "type": "seeAlso" + }, + { + "identifier": "https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1330329", + "label": "WALLS, TOWERS AND GATEHOUSE OF THE INNER BAILEY AT BEESTON CASTLE", + "type": "seeAlso" + }, + { + "identifier": "https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/visit/places/Beeston-Castle-and-Woodland-Park", + "label": "Beeston Castle and Woodland Park", + "type": "seeAlso" + }, + { + "identifier": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q26263508", + "type": "closeMatch" + }, + { + "identifier": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q539538", + "type": "closeMatch" + }, + { + "identifier": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q26263437", + "type": "closeMatch" + }, + { + "identifier": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1791022", + "type": "closeMatch" + }, + { + "identifier": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beeston_Castle", + "type": "primaryTopicOf" + } + ], + "names": [ + { + "citations": [ + { + "@id": "http://www.pastplace.org/gb1900/58c2e2d42c66dcf8fa008346" + } + ], + "toponym": "Beeston Castle" + } + ], + "properties": { + "comments": [ + { + "comment": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beeston_Castle" + } + ], + "title": "Beeston Castle", + "transcription": "To pas from Leverpole to Woriel Beston Castle on the Water" + }, + "type": "Feature", + "types": [ + { + "identifier": "wd:Q23413", + "label": "castle", + "when": { + "timespans": [ + { + "end": { + "earliest": "2021" + }, + "start": { + "latest": "1660" + } + } + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://w3id.org/locolligo/Hollar-1660/53e05f74-546f-4a91-9acb-16a810b6849e", + "depictions": [ + { + "@id": "https://w3id.org/locolligo/iiif/miscellaneous%40Hollar_1660.jpg/info.json", + "selector": [ + { + "conformsTo": "http://www.w3.org/TR/media-frags/", + "type": "FragmentSelector", + "value": "xywh=pixel:266,830,367,280" + } + ], + "title": "Wenceslaus Hollar, Topographical Depictions, 1660", + "type": [ + "IMAGE", + "IMAGE_IIIF" + ] + } + ], + "geometry": { + "coordinates": [ + -0.637564848597378, + 51.6006953998267 + ], + "type": "Point" + }, + "links": [ + { + "identifier": "https://www.geonames.org/7298729/", + "type": "closeMatch" + }, + { + "identifier": "https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1124547", + "label": "PARISH CHURCH OF ST MARY AND ALL SAINTS", + "type": "seeAlso" + }, + { + "identifier": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q17540205", + "type": "closeMatch" + }, + { + "identifier": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q812906", + "type": "closeMatch" + }, + { + "identifier": "https://whgazetteer.org/api/place/81952", + "type": "closeMatch" + } + ], + "properties": { + "title": "Beaconsfield, Buckinghamshire", + "transcription": "Beokensfeild Com: Buck" + }, + "type": "Feature", + "types": [ + { + "identifier": "wd:Q486972", + "label": "human settlement", + "when": { + "timespans": [ + { + "end": { + "earliest": "2021" + }, + "start": { + "latest": "1660" + } + } + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://w3id.org/locolligo/Hollar-1660/86d9f072-8f25-4ae1-ba31-de7b87e9471d", + "depictions": [ + { + "@id": "https://w3id.org/locolligo/iiif/miscellaneous%40Hollar_1660.jpg/info.json", + "selector": [ + { + "conformsTo": "http://www.w3.org/TR/media-frags/", + "type": "FragmentSelector", + "value": "xywh=pixel:896,2628,314,213" + } + ], + "title": "Wenceslaus Hollar, Topographical Depictions, 1660", + "type": [ + "IMAGE", + "IMAGE_IIIF" + ] + } + ], + "geometry": { + "coordinates": [ + -0.478102720282322, + 52.6503756841576 + ], + "type": "Point" + }, + "links": [ + { + "identifier": "https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1062178", + "label": "THE BRIDGE", + "type": "seeAlso" + }, + { + "identifier": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q26315586", + "type": "closeMatch" + }, + { + "identifier": "https://www.geonames.org/7295545/", + "type": "closeMatch" + }, + { + "identifier": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1000662", + "type": "closeMatch" + } + ], + "properties": { + "title": "Stamford", + "transcription": "Stanford Bridge, Linc: 533. 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(...)" + }, + { + "@id": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knaresborough", + "lang": "en", + "value": "Knaresborough is a market and spa town and civil parish in the Borough of Harrogate, North Yorkshire, England, on the River Nidd east of Harrogate. 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The Thames Path crosses the river here (...)" + } + ], + "geometry": { + "coordinates": [ + -0.608611975427095, + 51.485881753864 + ], + "type": "Point" + }, + "links": [ + { + "identifier": "https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1117673", + "label": "WINDSOR BRIDGE", + "type": "seeAlso" + }, + { + "identifier": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q8024573", + "type": "closeMatch" + }, + { + "identifier": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q464955", + "type": "closeMatch" + }, + { + "identifier": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windsor_Bridge", + "type": "primaryTopicOf" + }, + { + "identifier": "https://www.geonames.org/12088630/", + "type": "closeMatch" + } + ], + "properties": { + "comments": [ + { + "comment": "Only one bridge in Windsor until after 1660 (http://www.thamesweb.co.uk/windsor/windsorbridges/bridges2.html), although wooden bridge was replaced several times before stone one was built." + } + ], + "title": "Windsor Bridge", + "transcription": "Windsor Bridge" + }, + "type": "Feature", + "types": [ + { + "identifier": "wd:Q12280", + "label": "bridge", + "when": { + "timespans": [ + { + "end": { + "earliest": "2021" + }, + "start": { + "latest": "1660" + } + } + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://w3id.org/locolligo/Hollar-1660/2b0347f9-214a-4dfb-a1b7-9b748fee123d", + "depictions": [ + { + "@id": "https://w3id.org/locolligo/iiif/miscellaneous%40Hollar_1660.jpg/info.json", + "selector": [ + { + "conformsTo": "http://www.w3.org/TR/media-frags/", + "type": "FragmentSelector", + "value": "xywh=pixel:250,2396,431,228" + } + ], + "title": "Wenceslaus Hollar, Topographical Depictions, 1660", + "type": [ + "IMAGE", + "IMAGE_IIIF" + ] + } + ], + "geometry": { + "coordinates": [ + -1.52211419268704, + 54.1330788783992 + ], + "type": "Point" + }, + "links": [ + { + "identifier": "https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1174476", + "label": "NORTH BRIDGE", + "type": "seeAlso" + }, + { + "identifier": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q661529", + "type": "closeMatch" + }, + { + "identifier": "https://www.geonames.org/2639323/", + "type": "closeMatch" + }, + { + "identifier": "https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/6602226", + "type": "primaryTopicOf" + } + ], + "properties": { + "comments": [ + { + "comment": "Presumably a bridge at Ripon, Yorks? Several contenders where modern bridges have medieval predecessors, Bishopton Bridge, Borrage Bridge, North Bridge (see Historic England listings)" + }, + { + "comment": "Pretty sure this is North Bridge Tudor Bridges Gazetteer [0a348df0-18b7-4ebb-a0fa-f20bd614b231]" + } + ], + "title": "Ripon Bridge, Yorkshire", + "transcription": "Rippon Bridge, Ebor: 700. 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It is about a mile west of the village of Claybrooke Magna and was in the hundred of Guthlaxton (...)" + } + ], + "geometry": { + "coordinates": [ + -1.30559474524955, + 52.4941755824975 + ], + "type": "Point" + }, + "links": [ + { + "identifier": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3135364", + "type": "exactMatch" + }, + { + "identifier": "https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1295284", + "label": "THE HIGH CROSS MONUMENT", + "type": "seeAlso" + }, + { + "identifier": "https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1018261", + "label": "High Cross 60m north west of Highcross House", + "type": "seeAlso" + }, + { + "identifier": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q26583032", + "type": "closeMatch" + }, + { + "identifier": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q17672189", + "type": "closeMatch" + }, + { + "identifier": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_Cross%2C_Leicestershire", + "type": "primaryTopicOf" + } + ], + "names": [ + { + "citations": [ + { + "@id": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3135364" + } + ], + "toponym": "High Cross" + } + ], + "properties": { + "title": "High Cross", + "transcription": "High Crosse in Lestershire. 518. 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The house is situated in the parish of Holdenby, six miles (10 km) northwest of Northampton and close to Althorp. It is a Grade II* listed building. (...)" + }, + { + "@id": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/All_Saints_Church%2C_Holdenby", + "lang": "en", + "value": "All Saints Church is a redundant Anglican church in the village of Holdenby, Northamptonshire, England. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II* listed building, and is under the care of the Churches Conservation Trust. 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The road bridge is believed to date from around 1700. It is the main route connecting the two sides of the town and one of two road crossings in the town, the other being the bridge for the A64 bypass (...)" + } + ], + "geometry": { + "coordinates": [ + -1.25982793608148, + 53.8850293428431 + ], + "type": "Point" + }, + "links": [ + { + "identifier": "https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1132471", + "label": "WHARFE BRIDGE", + "type": "seeAlso" + }, + { + "identifier": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q21877533", + "type": "closeMatch" + }, + { + "identifier": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q784467", + "type": "closeMatch" + }, + { + "identifier": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tadcaster_Bridge", + "type": "primaryTopicOf" + }, + { + "identifier": "https://www.geonames.org/2636335/", + "type": "closeMatch" + } + ], + "properties": { + "comments": [ + { + "comment": "See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tadcaster_Bridge" + } + ], + "title": "Tadcaster Bridge, Yorkshire", + "transcription": "Tadcaster Bridge Ebor. 699.A" + }, + "type": "Feature", + "types": [ + { + "identifier": "wd:Q12280", + "label": "bridge", + "when": { + "timespans": [ + { + "end": { + "earliest": "2021" + }, + "start": { + "latest": "1660" + } + } + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://w3id.org/locolligo/Hollar-1660/05288cee-ba1d-4571-9ec2-9df9e03a2d54", + "depictions": [ + { + "@id": "https://w3id.org/locolligo/iiif/miscellaneous%40Hollar_1660.jpg/info.json", + "selector": [ + { + "conformsTo": "http://www.w3.org/TR/media-frags/", + "type": "FragmentSelector", + "value": "xywh=pixel:809,207,432,314" + } + ], + "title": "Wenceslaus Hollar, Topographical Depictions, 1660", + "type": [ + "IMAGE", + "IMAGE_IIIF" + ] + } + ], + "descriptions": [ + { + "@id": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sherburn", + "lang": "en", + "value": "Sherburn may refer to: (...)" + } + ], + "geometry": { + "coordinates": [ + -1.26088976504144, + 53.7953832525995 + ], + "type": "Point" + }, + "links": [ + { + "identifier": "https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1148444", + "label": "CHURCH OF ALL SAINTS", + "type": "seeAlso" + }, + { + "identifier": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q17526270", + "type": "closeMatch" + }, + { + "identifier": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sherburn", + "type": "primaryTopicOf" + }, + { + "identifier": "https://www.geonames.org/2638027/", + "type": "closeMatch" + } + ], + "properties": { + "comments": [ + { + "comment": "Church of All Saints c1120, https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17526270building has had many alterations since including no longer has a spire. 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