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aws-sso-util login and aws-sso-util logout

A problem with aws sso login is that it's required to operate on a profile, that is, you have to tell it to log in to Identity Center plus some account and role. But the whole point of Identity Center is that you log in once for many accounts and roles. You could have a particular account and role set up in your default profile, but I prefer not to have a default profile so that I'm always explicitly selecting a profile and never accidentally end up in the default by mistake. aws-sso-util login solves this problem by letting you log in to Identity Center.

Identity Center instances

To login, an Identity Center instance must be specified. This consists of a start URL and the region the Identity Center instance is in (which is separate from whatever region you might be accessing). However, aws-sso-util configure tries to be smart about finding this value.

If you're working with a single Identity Center instance, and you've already got a profile configured for it, you can just do aws-sso-util login and it will just work. You should consider setting the environment variables AWS_DEFAULT_SSO_START_URL and AWS_DEFAULT_SSO_REGION in your environment (e.g., your .bashrc or .profile), which will make it explicit.

If you've got multiple Identity Center instances configured, you've got to tell aws-sso-util login which one to choose, or use --all or set AWS_SSO_LOGIN_ALL=true to log in to them all.

aws-sso-util login uses the following algorithm to determine these values:

  1. Except for aws-sso-util configure profile, if you provide a profile name with --profile, this profile will be checked for the fields sso_start_url and sso_region. It fails if they are not found.
  2. The start URL and regions are looked for in the following CLI parameters and environment variables, stopping if either are found:
    1. The arguments from aws-sso-util login [[sso_start_url] sso_region]
    2. AWS_LOGIN_SSO_DEFAULT_SSO_START_URL and AWS_LOGIN_DEFAULT_SSO_REGION
    3. AWS_DEFAULT_SSO_START_URL and AWS_DEFAULT_SSO_REGION
  3. If both the start URL and region are found, and the start URL is a full URL beginning wth http, these values are used.
  4. If not, all the profiles containing Identity Center config are loaded. All Identity Center instances found in the config are then filtered:
    • If a start URL was found in step 2 and it begins with http, it will ignore all other instances.
    • If a start URL was found in step 2 and it does not begin with http, it is treated as a regex pattern that instance start URLs must match.
    • If a region was found in step 2, instances must match this region.
  5. The resulting filtered list of instances must contain exactly one entry, unless --all is set or AWS_SSO_LOGIN_ALL=true.

In general: if you've got multiple Identity Center instances you're using, you should set the environment variables listed above with your most-used instance, and then use a substring with --sso-start-url/-u to select among them.

For example, if you're using https://foo.awsapps.com/start (region us-east-2) and https://bar.awsapps.com/start (ap-northeast-1), and the first is your more used one, you'd set:

AWS_DEFAULT_SSO_START_URL=https://foo.awsapps.com/start
AWS_DEFAULT_SSO_REGION=us-east-2

and you'd login for that with aws-sso-util login and for the other with aws-sso-util login bar

If you're finding that it's not correctly selecting the right instance, you can see the details with --verbose.

Other options

Use --force-refresh to ignore any cached tokens.

On headless systems, the attempt to pop up the browser will silently fail and the always-printed fallback message with the URL and code can be used. If you are on a system with a browser but you do not want the automatic pop up, use --headless or set the environment variable AWS_SSO_DISABLE_BROWSER to 1 or true.