erf.h

struct Erf {
	static const Int ncof=28;
	static const Doub cof[28];

	inline Doub erf(Doub x) {
		if (x >=0.) return 1.0 - erfccheb(x);
		else return erfccheb(-x) - 1.0;
	}

	inline Doub erfc(Doub x) {
		if (x >= 0.) return erfccheb(x);
		else return 2.0 - erfccheb(-x);
	}
	
	Doub erfccheb(Doub z){
		Int j;
		Doub t,ty,tmp,d=0.,dd=0.;
		if (z < 0.) throw("erfccheb requires nonnegative argument");
		t = 2./(2.+z);
		ty = 4.*t - 2.;
		for (j=ncof-1;j>0;j--) {
			tmp = d;
			d = ty*d - dd + cof[j];
			dd = tmp;
		}
		return t*exp(-z*z + 0.5*(cof[0] + ty*d) - dd);
	}
	
	Doub inverfc(Doub p) {
		Doub x,err,t,pp;
		if (p >= 2.0) return -100.;
		if (p <= 0.0) return 100.;
		pp = (p < 1.0)? p : 2. - p;
		t = sqrt(-2.*log(pp/2.));
		x = -0.70711*((2.30753+t*0.27061)/(1.+t*(0.99229+t*0.04481)) - t);
		for (Int j=0;j<2;j++) {
			err = erfc(x) - pp;
			x += err/(1.12837916709551257*exp(-SQR(x))-x*err);
		}
		return (p < 1.0? x : -x);
	}

	inline Doub inverf(Doub p) {return inverfc(1.-p);}

};

const Doub Erf::cof[28] = {-1.3026537197817094, 6.4196979235649026e-1,
	1.9476473204185836e-2,-9.561514786808631e-3,-9.46595344482036e-4,
	3.66839497852761e-4,4.2523324806907e-5,-2.0278578112534e-5,
	-1.624290004647e-6,1.303655835580e-6,1.5626441722e-8,-8.5238095915e-8,
	6.529054439e-9,5.059343495e-9,-9.91364156e-10,-2.27365122e-10,
	9.6467911e-11, 2.394038e-12,-6.886027e-12,8.94487e-13, 3.13092e-13,
	-1.12708e-13,3.81e-16,7.106e-15,-1.523e-15,-9.4e-17,1.21e-16,-2.8e-17};
Doub erfcc(const Doub x)
{
	Doub t,z=fabs(x),ans;
	t=2./(2.+z);
	ans=t*exp(-z*z-1.26551223+t*(1.00002368+t*(0.37409196+t*(0.09678418+
		t*(-0.18628806+t*(0.27886807+t*(-1.13520398+t*(1.48851587+
		t*(-0.82215223+t*0.17087277)))))))));
	return (x >= 0.0 ? ans : 2.0-ans);
}
struct Normaldist : Erf {
	Doub mu, sig;
	Normaldist(Doub mmu = 0., Doub ssig = 1.) : mu(mmu), sig(ssig) {
		if (sig <= 0.) throw("bad sig in Normaldist");
	}
	Doub p(Doub x) {
		return (0.398942280401432678/sig)*exp(-0.5*SQR((x-mu)/sig));
	}
	Doub cdf(Doub x) {
		return 0.5*erfc(-0.707106781186547524*(x-mu)/sig);
	}
	Doub invcdf(Doub p) {
		if (p <= 0. || p >= 1.) throw("bad p in Normaldist");
		return -1.41421356237309505*sig*inverfc(2.*p)+mu;
	}
};
struct Lognormaldist : Erf {
	Doub mu, sig;
	Lognormaldist(Doub mmu = 0., Doub ssig = 1.) : mu(mmu), sig(ssig) {
		if (sig <= 0.) throw("bad sig in Lognormaldist");
	}
	Doub p(Doub x) {
		if (x < 0.) throw("bad x in Lognormaldist");
		if (x == 0.) return 0.;
		return (0.398942280401432678/(sig*x))*exp(-0.5*SQR((log(x)-mu)/sig));
	}
	Doub cdf(Doub x) {
		if (x < 0.) throw("bad x in Lognormaldist");
		if (x == 0.) return 0.;
		return 0.5*erfc(-0.707106781186547524*(log(x)-mu)/sig);
	}
	Doub invcdf(Doub p) {
		if (p <= 0. || p >= 1.) throw("bad p in Lognormaldist");
		return exp(-1.41421356237309505*sig*inverfc(2.*p)+mu);
	}
};