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Add machinery for built-in constants, such as c #335

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merged 2 commits into from
Dec 2, 2024

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@chiphogg chiphogg commented Dec 2, 2024

For Au's built-in constants, we follow the exact same policies as for
units, including:

  • A new include folder, "au/constants/..."
  • A new target, "//au:constants", which globs headers from that folder
  • Corresponding unit tests
  • Inclusion in the single-file script by individual names
  • An --all-constants option for the single-file script

Oh, and while I was updating the single-file script, I noticed a slight
"bug": ever since we started providing _fwd.hh files for the units,
the single file script was treating those files as their own units.
This doesn't hurt anything, but it's just a little silly (see image).
This PR fixes that bug as well.

image

We don't provide _fwd.hh files for constants, because there's
nothing we could really forward declare.

Constant objects are defined with spelled-out names in ALL_CAPS
format. The corresponding file is the snake-case version. This keeps
the constant itself unambiguous. We expect end users to actually use
them in the following manner:

constexpr auto c = au::SPEED_OF_LIGHT;

Finally, we now mention new constants in the release notes.

Helps #90. Remaining work includes adding more constants, and adding
documentation.

For Au's built-in constants, we follow the exact same policies as for
units, including:

- A new include folder, `"au/constants/..."`
- A new target, `"//au:constants"`, which globs headers from that folder
- Corresponding unit tests
- Inclusion in the single-file script by individual names
- An `--all-constants` option for the single-file script

We _don't_ provide `_fwd.hh` files, because there's nothing we could
really forward declare.

Constant objects are defined with spelled-out names in `ALL_CAPS`
format.  The corresponding file is the snake-case version.  This keeps
the constant itself unambiguous.  We expect end users to actually use
them in the following manner:

```cpp
constexpr auto c = au::SPEED_OF_LIGHT;
```

Finally, we now mention new constants in the release notes.

Helps #90.  Remaining work includes adding more constants, and adding
documentation.
@chiphogg chiphogg added release notes: ✨ lib (enhancement) PR enhancing the library code release notes: 📏 lib (new units/constants) PR adding new units or constants to the library labels Dec 2, 2024
@chiphogg chiphogg requested a review from geoffviola December 2, 2024 15:30
@chiphogg chiphogg merged commit 9b2f9a7 into main Dec 2, 2024
13 checks passed
@chiphogg chiphogg deleted the chiphogg/first-constants#90 branch December 2, 2024 16:04
@chiphogg chiphogg added the release notes: 🔨 tooling PR for the Tooling section of release notes label Dec 11, 2024
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release notes: ✨ lib (enhancement) PR enhancing the library code release notes: 📏 lib (new units/constants) PR adding new units or constants to the library release notes: 🔨 tooling PR for the Tooling section of release notes
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