Divide and conquer is "an algorithm design paradigm that is based on multi-branch recursion. It takes a larger problem and breaks it into 2+ sub-problems" (Wikipedia). Merge sorting and some fibonacci algorithms are implementations of the divide and conquer algorithm. These are especially useful on multi-processor systems.
def multiply_range(n, m):
if n == m:
return m
if m < n:
return 1
else:
return multiply_range(n, (m+n)/2) * multiply_range((n+m)/2 + 1, m)