diff --git a/rocketmq-spring-boot/src/main/java/org/apache/rocketmq/spring/support/DefaultRocketMQListenerContainer.java b/rocketmq-spring-boot/src/main/java/org/apache/rocketmq/spring/support/DefaultRocketMQListenerContainer.java
index fb7762e9..9460dee9 100644
--- a/rocketmq-spring-boot/src/main/java/org/apache/rocketmq/spring/support/DefaultRocketMQListenerContainer.java
+++ b/rocketmq-spring-boot/src/main/java/org/apache/rocketmq/spring/support/DefaultRocketMQListenerContainer.java
@@ -20,9 +20,11 @@
 import java.lang.reflect.Method;
 import java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType;
 import java.lang.reflect.Type;
+import java.lang.reflect.TypeVariable;
 import java.nio.charset.Charset;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Objects;
+
 import org.apache.rocketmq.client.AccessChannel;
 import org.apache.rocketmq.client.consumer.DefaultMQPushConsumer;
 import org.apache.rocketmq.client.consumer.MessageSelector;
@@ -58,6 +60,7 @@
 import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;
 import org.springframework.context.SmartLifecycle;
 import org.springframework.core.MethodParameter;
+import org.springframework.core.ResolvableType;
 import org.springframework.messaging.Message;
 import org.springframework.messaging.MessageHeaders;
 import org.springframework.messaging.converter.MessageConversionException;
@@ -66,6 +69,7 @@
 import org.springframework.messaging.support.MessageBuilder;
 import org.springframework.util.Assert;
 import org.springframework.util.MimeTypeUtils;
+import org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils;
 
 @SuppressWarnings("WeakerAccess")
 public class DefaultRocketMQListenerContainer implements InitializingBean,
@@ -538,6 +542,8 @@ private Object doConvertMessage(MessageExt messageExt) {
                     if (messageType instanceof Class) {
                         //if the messageType has not Generic Parameter
                         return this.getMessageConverter().fromMessage(MessageBuilder.withPayload(str).build(), (Class<?>) messageType);
+                    } else if (messageType instanceof TypeVariable) {
+                        return this.getMessageConverter().fromMessage(MessageBuilder.withPayload(str).build(), Object.class);
                     } else {
                         //if the messageType has Generic Parameter, then use SmartMessageConverter#fromMessage with third parameter "conversionHint".
                         //we have validate the MessageConverter is SmartMessageConverter in this#getMethodParameter.
@@ -553,61 +559,37 @@ private Object doConvertMessage(MessageExt messageExt) {
 
     private MethodParameter getMethodParameter() {
         Class<?> targetClass;
+        Class<?> consumerInterface;
         if (rocketMQListener != null) {
             targetClass = AopProxyUtils.ultimateTargetClass(rocketMQListener);
+            consumerInterface = RocketMQListener.class;
         } else {
             targetClass = AopProxyUtils.ultimateTargetClass(rocketMQReplyListener);
+            consumerInterface = RocketMQReplyListener.class;
         }
-        Type messageType = this.getMessageType();
-        Class clazz = null;
-        if (messageType instanceof ParameterizedType && messageConverter instanceof SmartMessageConverter) {
-            clazz = (Class) ((ParameterizedType) messageType).getRawType();
-        } else if (messageType instanceof Class) {
-            clazz = (Class) messageType;
-        } else {
-            throw new RuntimeException("parameterType:" + messageType + " of onMessage method is not supported");
-        }
-        try {
-            final Method method = targetClass.getMethod("onMessage", clazz);
-            return new MethodParameter(method, 0);
-        } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
-            e.printStackTrace();
-            throw new RuntimeException("parameterType:" + messageType + " of onMessage method is not supported");
-        }
+        ResolvableType resolvableType = ResolvableType.forClass(targetClass).as(consumerInterface);
+        Class<?> methodParameterType = resolvableType.getGeneric().resolve(Object.class);
+        Method onMessage = ReflectionUtils.findMethod(targetClass, "onMessage", methodParameterType);
+        return MethodParameter.forExecutable(onMessage, 0);
     }
 
+
     private Type getMessageType() {
         Class<?> targetClass;
+        Class<?> consumerInterface;
         if (rocketMQListener != null) {
             targetClass = AopProxyUtils.ultimateTargetClass(rocketMQListener);
+            consumerInterface = RocketMQListener.class;
         } else {
             targetClass = AopProxyUtils.ultimateTargetClass(rocketMQReplyListener);
+            consumerInterface = RocketMQReplyListener.class;
         }
-        Type matchedGenericInterface = null;
-        while (Objects.nonNull(targetClass)) {
-            Type[] interfaces = targetClass.getGenericInterfaces();
-            if (Objects.nonNull(interfaces)) {
-                for (Type type : interfaces) {
-                    if (type instanceof ParameterizedType &&
-                        (Objects.equals(((ParameterizedType) type).getRawType(), RocketMQListener.class) || Objects.equals(((ParameterizedType) type).getRawType(), RocketMQReplyListener.class))) {
-                        matchedGenericInterface = type;
-                        break;
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            targetClass = targetClass.getSuperclass();
-        }
-        if (Objects.isNull(matchedGenericInterface)) {
-            return Object.class;
-        }
-
-        Type[] actualTypeArguments = ((ParameterizedType) matchedGenericInterface).getActualTypeArguments();
-        if (Objects.nonNull(actualTypeArguments) && actualTypeArguments.length > 0) {
-            return actualTypeArguments[0];
-        }
-        return Object.class;
+        ResolvableType resolvableType = ResolvableType.forClass(targetClass).as(consumerInterface);
+        Type messageType = resolvableType.getGeneric().getType();
+        return messageType;
     }
 
+
     private void initRocketMQPushConsumer() throws MQClientException {
         if (rocketMQListener == null && rocketMQReplyListener == null) {
             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Property 'rocketMQListener' or 'rocketMQReplyListener' is required");
diff --git a/rocketmq-spring-boot/src/test/java/org/apache/rocketmq/spring/support/DefaultRocketMQListenerContainerTest.java b/rocketmq-spring-boot/src/test/java/org/apache/rocketmq/spring/support/DefaultRocketMQListenerContainerTest.java
index de15fcdf..2b07d3e0 100644
--- a/rocketmq-spring-boot/src/test/java/org/apache/rocketmq/spring/support/DefaultRocketMQListenerContainerTest.java
+++ b/rocketmq-spring-boot/src/test/java/org/apache/rocketmq/spring/support/DefaultRocketMQListenerContainerTest.java
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.any;
+import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.nullable;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.doNothing;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
@@ -65,7 +66,7 @@ public void onMessage(String message) {
             }
         });
         Class result = (Class) getMessageType.invoke(listenerContainer);
-        assertThat(result.getName().equals(String.class.getName()));
+        assertEquals(result, String.class);
 
         //support message
         listenerContainer.setRocketMQListener(new RocketMQListener<Message>() {
@@ -74,7 +75,7 @@ public void onMessage(Message message) {
             }
         });
         result = (Class) getMessageType.invoke(listenerContainer);
-        assertThat(result.getName().equals(Message.class.getName()));
+        assertEquals(result, Message.class);
 
         listenerContainer.setRocketMQListener(new RocketMQListener<MessageExt>() {
             @Override
@@ -82,8 +83,9 @@ public void onMessage(MessageExt message) {
             }
         });
         result = (Class) getMessageType.invoke(listenerContainer);
-        assertThat(result.getName().equals(MessageExt.class.getName()));
+        assertEquals(result, MessageExt.class);
 
+        listenerContainer.setRocketMQListener(null);
 
         listenerContainer.setRocketMQReplyListener(new RocketMQReplyListener<MessageExt, String>() {
             @Override
@@ -92,7 +94,7 @@ public String onMessage(MessageExt message) {
             }
         });
         result = (Class) getMessageType.invoke(listenerContainer);
-        assertThat(result.getName().equals(MessageExt.class.getName()));
+        assertEquals(result, MessageExt.class);
 
         listenerContainer.setRocketMQReplyListener(new RocketMQReplyListener<String, String>() {
             @Override
@@ -101,7 +103,7 @@ public String onMessage(String message) {
             }
         });
         result = (Class) getMessageType.invoke(listenerContainer);
-        assertThat(result.getName().equals(String.class.getName()));
+        assertEquals(result, String.class);
     }
 
     @Test