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Deploying Teaclave on Azure Confidential Computing Virtual Machines

If you want to try Teaclave on an Intel-SGX enabled machine instead of in simulation mode, Azure, as a cloud service provider, has provided Intel-SGX enabled virtual machines. This tutorial will guide you to deploy Teaclave on Azure confidential computing VMs.

To get started, you need to create an Azure confidential computing VM. Please refer to this documents: Quickstart: Deploy an Azure confidential computing VM in the Azure portal.

Normally, the SGX driver will be pre-installed after successfully creating an Azure confidential computing VM. Please use this command to check whether the SGX driver (the intel_sgx kernel module) is properly installed.

$ ls /dev/sgx
enclave  provision

Then, install SGX architectural enclaves and quoting libraries for attestation.

$ sudo apt-get install libssl-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev libprotobuf-dev
$ echo 'deb [arch=amd64] https://download.01.org/intel-sgx/sgx_repo/ubuntu bionic main' | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/intel-sgx.list
$ wget -qO - https://download.01.org/intel-sgx/sgx_repo/ubuntu/intel-sgx-deb.key | sudo apt-key add -
$ sudo apt-get update && \
   sudo apt-get install libsgx-launch libsgx-urts libsgx-epid libsgx-urts libsgx-quote-ex  libsgx-aesm-quote-ex-plugin libsgx-aesm-epid-plugin
$ sudo sed -i '/^#default quoting type = epid_linkable/s/^#//' /etc/aesmd.conf
$ sudo service aesmd restart

Install Docker and Docker Compose.

$ curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -
$ sudo add-apt-repository \
   "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu \
   $(lsb_release -cs) \
   stable"
$ sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
$ sudo usermod -aG docker your-user-name
$ sudo curl -L "https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.27.4/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)" -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
$ sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

Build Teaclave.

$ git clone https://github.com/apache/incubator-teaclave.git
$ cd incubator-teaclave
$ docker run --rm -v $(pwd):/teaclave -w /teaclave \
  -it teaclave/teaclave-build-ubuntu-1804-sgx-2.17.1:0.1.0 \
   bash -c ". /root/.cargo/env && \
     . /opt/sgxsdk/environment && \
     mkdir -p build && cd build && \
     git config --global --add safe.directory /teaclave && \
     cmake -DTEST_MODE=ON .. && \
     make"

Setup environments for remote attestation. We are using Intel's Attestation Service and linkable quote, and you can request access from the Development (DEV) attestation service portal for testing.

export AS_ALGO=sgx_epid
export AS_KEY=XXX
export AS_SPID=XXX
export AS_URL=https://api.trustedservices.intel.com:443

Start Teaclave services.

(cd docker && ./run-teaclave-services.sh -d)

At last, try the hello world example.

$ sudo apt install python3-pip
$ pip3 install pyopenssl toml cryptography
$ cd examples/python
$ PYTHONPATH=../../sdk/python python3 builtin_echo.py 'Hello, Teaclave!'
[+] registering user
[+] login
[+] registering function
[+] creating task
[+] invoking task
[+] getting result
[+] done
[+] function return:  b'Hello, Teaclave!'

You can also open the port numbers of Teaclave's frontend/authentication services in the Azure portal and run examples in another client machine with the address this VM. Note that the client SDK needs enclave info (i.e., the enclave_info.toml file) and attestation service's cert (i.e., the ias_root_ca_cert.pem file) for attesting remote SGX services. The paths of these files can be set in examples/python/utils.py.