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estimators.html
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---
title: Estimators
---
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<!-- Global site tag (gtag.js) - Google Analytics -->
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window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];
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gtag('js', new Date());
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</script>
<title>Moloch FAQ</title>
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<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no" />
<meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="ie=edge" />
<meta name="description" content="Estimate Moloch capture and Elasticsearch machines" />
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<!-- fontawesome http://fontawesome.io/ -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css">
<!-- Bootstrap CSS https://getbootstrap.com/ -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.1.3/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<!-- custom index page styles -->
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="index.css">
<!-- page functions -->
<script src="index.js"></script>
</head>
<body id="viewport">
<div class="container">
<!-- navbar -->
{%- include navbar.html -%}
<div class="row estimators-content">
<div class="col-md-12">
<h4>
Moloch Estimators
</h4>
<p>
Use these estimators as a starting point for deciding on the
number of machines needed for capture and ES nodes.
</p>
<p>
<div class="form-inline">
<div class="form-group">
<label for="gbpsInput" class="sr-only">
Average gigabits per second
</label>
<div class="input-group">
<div class="input-group-prepend">
<span class="input-group-text">
Average gigabits per second
</span>
</div>
<input type="number" id="gbpsInput" value=1 min=0 step=0.01
class="form-control">
</div>
</div>
</div>
<br>
<div class="card mb-4">
<div class="card-body">
<h5 class="card-title">
Capture Machines
<small class="pull-right">
<a href="faq#what-kind-of-capture-machines-should-we-buy"
class="card-link">More info in FAQ</a>
</small>
</h5>
<p class="card-text text-muted">
Calculating the number of machines needed for capturing is relatively simple.
It is based on the average traffic rate, the number of days of retention, how much space is available on each machine, and the avg amount of traffic each machine can handle.
If more then one machine is required, we highly recommend getting a <a href="faq#what-kind-of-network-packet-broker-should-we-buy"
class="card-link">NPB</a> to load balance the traffic across the cluster.
We suggest RAID 5 or RAID 6 for capture disks.
</p>
<p class="card-text text-muted">
Moloch makes it possible to not save encrypted packets, other then the session negotiation.
If you plan on using this feature select the percentage of TLS/QUIC traffic on the network.
Most networks will see 10-40% of TLS traffic, resulting in huge disk space savings.
</p>
<hr>
<div class="form-inline mb-4">
<label class="sr-only" for="captureDaysInput">
PCAP Retention Days
</label>
<div class="input-group input-group-sm mb-1 mr-1">
<div class="input-group-prepend">
<span class="input-group-text">
PCAP RetentionDays
</span>
</div>
<input type="number" id="captureDaysInput" value=14 min=1
class="form-control">
</div>
<label for="captureDiskInput" class="sr-only">
Disk Size
</label>
<div class="input-group input-group-sm mb-1 mr-1">
<div class="input-group-prepend">
<span class="input-group-text">
Disk Size
</span>
</div>
<select id="captureDiskInput" class="form-control custom-select">
<option value=1000>1 TB</option>
<option value=2000>2 TB</option>
<option value=3000>3 TB</option>
<option value=4000 selected>4 TB</option>
<option value=6000>6 TB</option>
<option value=8000>8 TB</option>
<option value=10000>10 TB</option>
<option value=12000>12 TB</option>
<option value=14000>14 TB</option>
<option value=16000>16 TB</option>
</select>
</div>
<label for="captureNumDisksInput" class="sr-only">
Disks per machine
</label>
<div class="input-group input-group-sm mb-1 mr-1">
<div class="input-group-prepend">
<span class="input-group-text">
Disks per machine
</span>
</div>
<input type="number" id="captureNumDisksInput" value=20 min=1
class="form-control">
</div>
<label for="captureTLSInput" class="sr-only">
TLS Percentage
</label>
<div class="input-group input-group-sm mb-1 mr-1">
<div class="input-group-prepend">
<span class="input-group-text">
TLS Percentage
</span>
</div>
<select id="captureTLSInput" class="form-control custom-select">
<option value=1.00 selected>0%</option>
<option value=0.90>10%</option>
<option value=0.80>20%</option>
<option value=0.75>25%</option>
<option value=0.75>30%</option>
<option value=0.65>40%</option>
<option value=0.55>50%</option>
</select>
</div>
<label for="maxGbps" class="sr-only">
Max per host
</label>
<div class="input-group input-group-sm mb-1">
<div class="input-group-prepend">
<span class="input-group-text">
Avg per machine
</span>
</div>
<select id="maxGbps" class="form-control custom-select">
<option value=1> 1 Gbps</option>
<option value=2> 2 Gbps</option>
<option value=3 selected>3 Gbps</option>
<option value=4>4 Gbps</option>
<option value=5>5 Gbps</option>
<option value=6>6 Gbps</option>
<option value=7>7 Gbps</option>
<option value=8>8 Gbps</option>
<option value=9>9 Gbps</option>
</select>
</div>
</div>
<table class="table table-sm">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Space Required</th>
<th>All disks for data<br>RAID 0</th>
<th>One disk extra<br>RAID 5</th>
<th>Two disks extra<br>RAID 6 or RAID 5 + Hot Spare</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="text-xs-center">
<label class="label label-lg label-default"
id="captureMachinesTB"></label>
</td>
<td class="text-xs-center">
<label class="label label-lg label-default"
id="captureMachines0"></label>
</td>
<td class="text-xs-center">
<label class="label label-lg label-default"
id="captureMachines1"></label>
</td>
<td class="text-xs-center">
<label class="label label-lg label-default"
id="captureMachines2"></label>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
<div class="card">
<div class="card-body">
<h5 class="card-title">
Elasticsearch Machines
<small class="pull-right">
<a href="faq#how-many-elasticsearch-nodes-or-machines-do-i-need"
class="card-link">More info in FAQ</a>
</small>
</h5>
<p class="card-text text-muted">
Calculating the number of machines needed for Elasticsearch is a fine art.
It heavily depends on the type of traffic that Moloch will be seeing plus of course the traffic rate and number of days of retention.
Each node requires 64GB - 128GB of memory: 30GB for ES, and 34-96GB for OS disk cache.
For large machines plan on running multiple nodes per host.
You may want to read more recomendations from Elastic's <a href="https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/heap-size.html">Reference</a>
and <a href="https://www.elastic.co/blog/a-heap-of-trouble">Blog</a>.
</p>
<p class="card-text text-muted">
Many scaling guides will recommend you do NOT use RAID 5, assuming you will use Elasticsearch replication.
However by default Moloch does NOT enable replication, so it is strongly recommended that you <strong>DO</strong> use RAID 5 or RAID 6.
If you decide to use Elasticsearch replication you will need more machines, but don't need RAID 5 in theory.
</p>
<p class="card-text text-muted">
The calculated host counts are just estimates.
</p>
<hr>
<div class="form-inline mb-4">
<label class="sr-only" for="esDaysInput">
ES Retention Days
</label>
<div class="input-group input-group-sm mb-1 mr-1">
<div class="input-group-prepend">
<span class="input-group-text">
ES Retention Days
</span>
</div>
<input type="number" id="esDaysInput" value=30 min=1
class="form-control">
</div>
<label for="esDiskInput" class="sr-only">
Disk Size
</label>
<div class="input-group input-group-sm mb-1 mr-1">
<div class="input-group-prepend">
<span class="input-group-text">
Disk Size
</span>
</div>
<select id="esDiskInput" class="form-control custom-select">
<option value=200>200 GB</option>
<option value=400>400 GB</option>
<option value=800>800 GB</option>
<option value=1000>1 TB</option>
<option value=2000>2 TB</option>
<option value=2000>3 TB</option>
<option value=4000 selected>4 TB</option>
<option value=6000>6 TB</option>
<option value=8000>8 TB</option>
<option value=10000>10 TB</option>
<option value=12000>12 TB</option>
<option value=14000>14 TB</option>
<option value=16000>16 TB</option>
</select>
</div>
<label for="esNumDisksInput" class="sr-only">
Disks per machine
</label>
<div class="input-group input-group-sm mb-1 mr-1">
<div class="input-group-prepend">
<span class="input-group-text">
Disks per machine
</span>
</div>
<input type="number" id="esNumDisksInput" value=4 min=1
class="form-control">
</div>
<label for="esNumNodesInput" class="sr-only">
ES Nodes per machine
</label>
<div class="input-group input-group-sm mb-1 mr-1">
<div class="input-group-prepend">
<span class="input-group-text">
Nodes per machine
</span>
</div>
<input type="number" id="esNumNodesInput" value=1 min=1
class="form-control">
</div>
<label for="esReplication" class="sr-only">
ES Replication
</label>
<div class="input-group input-group-sm mb-1">
<div class="input-group-prepend">
<span class="input-group-text">
Replication
</span>
</div>
<select id="esReplication" class="form-control custom-select">
<option value=1>0 Replicas</option>
<option value=2>1 Replica</option>
<option value=3>2 Replicas</option>
</select>
</div>
</div>
<table class="table table-sm">
<thead>
<tr>
<th class="text-xs-center"> </th>
<th class="text-xs-center">Total Space Required</th>
<th class="text-xs-center">All disks for data<br>RAID 0</th>
<th class="text-xs-center">One disk extra<br> RAID 5</th>
<th class="text-xs-center">Two disks extra<br>RAID 6 or RAID 5 + Hot Spare</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="text-xs-center">
Average traffic mix
</td>
<td class="text-xs-center">
<label class="label label-lg label-default"
id="esMachinesTB"></label>
</td>
<td class="text-xs-center">
<label class="label label-lg label-default"
id="esMachines0"></label>
</td>
<td class="text-xs-center">
<label class="label label-lg label-default"
id="esMachines1"></label>
</td>
<td class="text-xs-center">
<label class="label label-lg label-default"
id="esMachines2"></label>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="text-xs-center">
High DNS/HTTP traffic
</td>
<td class="text-xs-center">
<label class="label label-lg label-default"
id="esMachinesTB-dns"></label>
</td>
<td class="text-xs-center">
<label class="label label-lg label-default"
id="esMachines0-dns"></label>
</td>
<td class="text-xs-center">
<label class="label label-lg label-default"
id="esMachines1-dns"></label>
</td>
<td class="text-xs-center">
<label class="label label-lg label-default"
id="esMachines2-dns"></label>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="text-xs-center">
Pathological traffic mix
</td>
<td class="text-xs-center">
<label class="label label-lg label-default"
id="esMachinesTB-worst"></label>
</td>
<td class="text-xs-center">
<label class="label label-lg label-default"
id="esMachines0-worst"></label>
</td>
<td class="text-xs-center">
<label class="label label-lg label-default"
id="esMachines1-worst"></label>
</td>
<td class="text-xs-center">
<label class="label label-lg label-default"
id="esMachines2-worst"></label>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- footer -->
{%- include footer.html -%}
<script>
$(function () { // page loaded
function sStr(str, size) {
if (size <= 1) {
return "1 " + str;
} else {
return Math.ceil(size) + " " + str + "s";
}
}
function setCaptureValue(id, raid, min, hosts) {
let value = Math.max(min, hosts);
$(id).text(sStr("host", value) + " / " + Math.ceil((Math.ceil(value) * +$("#captureDiskInput").val() * 0.90 * (+$("#captureNumDisksInput").val() - raid))/1000) + " TB");
}
// Asumptions
// * 0.90 of disk because of disk match (0.9313%) and reserved free space
// * 0.035 as an average for PCAP to ES
// * 0.05 as a max for PCAP to ES
function recalculate() {
let captureDay = +$("#captureTLSInput").val() * +$("#gbpsInput").val() * +$("#captureDaysInput").val() * 24 * 60 * 60/8;
let captureDiskInput = +$("#captureDiskInput").val() * 0.90;
let captureDisks = +$("#captureNumDisksInput").val();
let captureMin = +$("#gbpsInput").val()/+$("#maxGbps").val();
$("#captureMachinesTB").text(Math.ceil(captureDay/1000) + " TB");
setCaptureValue("#captureMachines0", 0, captureMin, captureDay/(captureDiskInput*captureDisks));
setCaptureValue("#captureMachines1", 1, captureMin, captureDay/(captureDiskInput*(captureDisks-1)));
setCaptureValue("#captureMachines2", 2, captureMin, captureDay/(captureDiskInput*(captureDisks-2)));
let esReplication = +$("#esReplication").val();
let esDay = esReplication * 0.035 * +$("#gbpsInput").val() * 24 * 60 * 60/8;
let esDays = esDay * +$("#esDaysInput").val();
let esDiskInput = +$("#esDiskInput").val() * 0.90;
let esDisks = +$("#esNumDisksInput").val();
let esDayDns = esReplication * 0.05 * +$("#gbpsInput").val() * 24 * 60 * 60/8;
let esDaysDns = esDayDns * +$("#esDaysInput").val();
let esDayWorst = esReplication * 0.08 * +$("#gbpsInput").val() * 24 * 60 * 60/8;
let esDaysWorst = esDayWorst * +$("#esDaysInput").val();
$("#esMachinesTB").text(Math.ceil(esDays/1000) + " TB");
$("#esMachines0").text(sStr("host", esDays/(esDiskInput*esDisks)));
$("#esMachines1").text(sStr("host", esDays/(esDiskInput*(esDisks-1))));
$("#esMachines2").text(sStr("host", esDays/(esDiskInput*(esDisks-2))));
$("#esMachinesTB-dns").text(Math.ceil(esDaysDns/1000) + " TB");
$("#esMachines0-dns").text(sStr("host", esDaysDns/(esDiskInput*esDisks)));
$("#esMachines1-dns").text(sStr("host", esDaysDns/(esDiskInput*(esDisks-1))));
$("#esMachines2-dns").text(sStr("host", esDaysDns/(esDiskInput*(esDisks-2))));
$("#esMachinesTB-worst").text(Math.ceil(esDaysWorst/1000) + " TB");
$("#esMachines0-worst").text(sStr("host", esDaysWorst/(esDiskInput*esDisks)));
$("#esMachines1-worst").text(sStr("host", esDaysWorst/(esDiskInput*(esDisks-1))));
$("#esMachines2-worst").text(sStr("host", esDaysWorst/(esDiskInput*(esDisks-2))));
}
$('#viewport input,select').change(recalculate);
recalculate();
});
</script>
</body>
</html>