By adamlubek
This recipe demonstrates RxJS implementation of Space Invaders Game.
( StackBlitz )
// RxJS v6+
import { fromEvent, interval } from 'rxjs';
import {
map,
scan,
tap,
startWith,
withLatestFrom,
takeUntil,
repeat
} from 'rxjs/operators';
import { gameUpdate, initialState } from './game';
import { State, Input } from './interfaces';
import { paint } from './html-renderer';
const spaceInvaders$ = interval(100).pipe(
withLatestFrom(
fromEvent(document, 'keydown').pipe(
startWith({ code: '' }),
takeUntil(fromEvent(document, 'keyup')),
repeat()
)
),
map(([intrvl, event]: [number, KeyboardEvent]): Input => ({
dlta: intrvl,
key: event.code
})),
scan(gameUpdate, initialState),
tap(e => paint(e.game, e.playerLives, e.score, e.isGameOver))
);
spaceInvaders$.subscribe();import { State, Input } from './interfaces';
import { empty, player, invader, shot, noOfInvadersRows } from './constants';
const gameObject = (x, y) => ({ x: x, y: y });
const gameSize = 20;
const clearGame = () =>
Array(gameSize)
.fill(empty)
.map(e => Array(gameSize).fill(empty));
const createInvaders = () =>
Array.from(Array(noOfInvadersRows).keys()).reduce(
(invds, row) => [...invds, ...createRowOfInvaders(row)],
[]
);
const createRowOfInvaders = row =>
Array.from(Array(gameSize / 2).keys())
.filter(e => (row % 2 === 0 ? e % 2 === 0 : e % 2 !== 0))
.map(e => gameObject(row, e + 4));
const invadersDirection = (state: State): number =>
state.invaders.length && state.invaders[0].y <= 0
? 1
: state.invaders.length &&
state.invaders[state.invaders.length - 1].y >= gameSize - 1
? -1
: state.invadersDirY;
const drawGame = (state: State): number[][] => (
keepShipWithinGame(state),
(state.game = clearGame()),
(state.game[state.game.length - 1][state.shipY] = player),
state.invaders.forEach(i => (state.game[i.x][i.y] = invader)),
state.invadersShoots.forEach(s => (state.game[s.x][s.y] = shot)),
state.shoots.forEach(s => (state.game[s.x][s.y] = shot)),
state.game
);
const addInvaderShoot = state =>
(randomInvader => gameObject(randomInvader.x, randomInvader.y))(
state.invaders[Math.floor(Math.random() * state.invaders.length)]
);
const collision = (e1, e2) => e1.x === e2.x && e1.y === e2.y;
const filterOutCollisions = (c1: any[], c2: any[]): any[] =>
c1.filter(e1 => !c2.find(e2 => collision(e1, e2)));
const updateScore = (state: State): number =>
state.shoots.find(s => state.invaders.find(i => collision(s, i)))
? state.score + 1
: state.score;
const updateState = (state: State): State => ({
delta: state.delta,
game: drawGame(state),
shipY: state.shipY,
playerLives: state.invadersShoots.some(
e => e.x === gameSize - 1 && e.y === state.shipY
)
? state.playerLives - 1
: state.playerLives,
isGameOver: state.playerLives <= 0,
score: updateScore(state),
invadersDirY: invadersDirection(state),
invaders: !state.invaders.length
? createInvaders()
: filterOutCollisions(state.invaders, state.shoots).map(i =>
state.delta % 10 === 0
? gameObject(
i.x + (state.delta % (state.shootFrequency + 10) === 0 ? 1 : 0),
i.y + state.invadersDirY
)
: i
),
invadersShoots:
((state.invadersShoots =
state.delta % state.shootFrequency === 0
? [...state.invadersShoots, addInvaderShoot(state)]
: state.invadersShoots),
state.invadersShoots
.filter(e => e.x < gameSize - 1)
.map(e => gameObject(e.x + 1, e.y))),
shoots: filterOutCollisions(state.shoots, state.invaders)
.filter(e => e.x > 0)
.map(e => gameObject(e.x - 1, e.y)),
shootFrequency: !state.invaders.length
? state.shootFrequency - 5
: state.shootFrequency
});
const keepShipWithinGame = (state: State): number => (
(state.shipY = state.shipY < 0 ? 0 : state.shipY),
(state.shipY = state.shipY >= gameSize - 1 ? gameSize - 1 : state.shipY)
);
const updateShipY = (state: State, input: Input): number =>
input.key !== 'ArrowLeft' && input.key !== 'ArrowRight'
? state.shipY
: (state.shipY -= input.key === 'ArrowLeft' ? 1 : -1);
const addShots = (state: State, input: Input) =>
(state.shoots =
input.key === 'Space'
? [...state.shoots, gameObject(gameSize - 2, state.shipY)]
: state.shoots);
const isGameOver = (state: State): boolean =>
state.playerLives <= 0 ||
(state.invaders.length &&
state.invaders[state.invaders.length - 1].x >= gameSize - 1);
export const initialState: State = {
delta: 0,
game: clearGame(),
shipY: 10,
playerLives: 3,
isGameOver: false,
score: 0,
invadersDirY: 1,
invaders: createInvaders(),
invadersShoots: [],
shoots: [],
shootFrequency: 20
};
const processInput = (state: State, input: Input) => (
updateShipY(state, input), addShots(state, input)
);
const whileNotGameOver = (state: State, input: Input) =>
(state.delta = isGameOver(state) ? undefined : input.dlta);
export const gameUpdate = (state: State, input: Input): State => (
whileNotGameOver(state, input), processInput(state, input), updateState(state)
);export const empty = 0;
export const player = 1;
export const invader = 2;
export const shot = 3;
export const noOfInvadersRows = 6;export interface State {
delta: number;
game: number[][];
shipY: number;
playerLives: number;
isGameOver: boolean;
score: number;
invadersDirY: number;
invaders: any[];
invadersShoots: any[];
shoots: any[];
shootFrequency: number;
}
export interface Input {
dlta: number;
key: string;
}import { empty, player, invader, shot } from './constants';
const createElem = col => {
const elem = document.createElement('div');
elem.classList.add('board');
elem.style.display = 'inline-block';
elem.style.marginLeft = '10px';
elem.style.height = '6px';
elem.style.width = '6px';
elem.style['background-color'] =
col === empty
? 'white'
: col === player
? 'cornflowerblue'
: col === invader
? 'gray'
: 'silver';
elem.style['border-radius'] = '90%';
return elem;
};
export const paint = (
game: number[][],
playerLives: number,
score: number,
isGameOver: boolean
) => {
document.body.innerHTML = '';
document.body.innerHTML += `Score: ${score} Lives: ${playerLives}`;
if (isGameOver) {
document.body.innerHTML += ' GAME OVER!';
return;
}
game.forEach(row => {
const rowContainer = document.createElement('div');
row.forEach(col => rowContainer.appendChild(createElem(col)));
document.body.appendChild(rowContainer);
});
};