From f057c4bb5e64e3917049250aeeb96e58cefce675 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Alex Pearwin <alex@pearwin.com>
Date: Mon, 30 Oct 2023 09:32:23 +0000
Subject: [PATCH] Deploy to Fly.io.

---
 .dockerignore                     | 45 ++++++++++++++
 .gitignore                        |  3 +
 Dockerfile                        | 97 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 flake.nix                         |  2 +
 fly.toml                          | 30 ++++++++++
 lib/twenty_forty_eight/release.ex | 28 +++++++++
 mix.lock                          |  2 +
 7 files changed, 207 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 .dockerignore
 create mode 100644 Dockerfile
 create mode 100644 fly.toml
 create mode 100644 lib/twenty_forty_eight/release.ex

diff --git a/.dockerignore b/.dockerignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..61a7393
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.dockerignore
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+# This file excludes paths from the Docker build context.
+#
+# By default, Docker's build context includes all files (and folders) in the
+# current directory. Even if a file isn't copied into the container it is still sent to
+# the Docker daemon.
+#
+# There are multiple reasons to exclude files from the build context:
+#
+# 1. Prevent nested folders from being copied into the container (ex: exclude
+#    /assets/node_modules when copying /assets)
+# 2. Reduce the size of the build context and improve build time (ex. /build, /deps, /doc)
+# 3. Avoid sending files containing sensitive information
+#
+# More information on using .dockerignore is available here:
+# https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/builder/#dockerignore-file
+
+.dockerignore
+
+# Ignore git, but keep git HEAD and refs to access current commit hash if needed:
+#
+# $ cat .git/HEAD | awk '{print ".git/"$2}' | xargs cat
+# d0b8727759e1e0e7aa3d41707d12376e373d5ecc
+.git
+!.git/HEAD
+!.git/refs
+
+# Common development/test artifacts
+/cover/
+/doc/
+/test/
+/tmp/
+.elixir_ls
+
+# Mix artifacts
+/_build/
+/deps/
+*.ez
+
+# Generated on crash by the VM
+erl_crash.dump
+
+# Static artifacts - These should be fetched and built inside the Docker image
+/assets/node_modules/
+/priv/static/assets/
+/priv/static/cache_manifest.json
diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
index d200850..86865dc 100644
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -38,3 +38,6 @@ npm-debug.log
 # Nix.
 /.devenv/
 /.direnv/
+
+# Fly.
+/rel/
diff --git a/Dockerfile b/Dockerfile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8bc8773
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Dockerfile
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+# Find eligible builder and runner images on Docker Hub. We use Ubuntu/Debian
+# instead of Alpine to avoid DNS resolution issues in production.
+#
+# https://hub.docker.com/r/hexpm/elixir/tags?page=1&name=ubuntu
+# https://hub.docker.com/_/ubuntu?tab=tags
+#
+# This file is based on these images:
+#
+#   - https://hub.docker.com/r/hexpm/elixir/tags - for the build image
+#   - https://hub.docker.com/_/debian?tab=tags&page=1&name=bullseye-20231009-slim - for the release image
+#   - https://pkgs.org/ - resource for finding needed packages
+#   - Ex: hexpm/elixir:1.15.7-erlang-25.3.2.7-debian-bullseye-20231009-slim
+#
+ARG ELIXIR_VERSION=1.15.7
+ARG OTP_VERSION=25.3.2.7
+ARG DEBIAN_VERSION=bullseye-20231009-slim
+
+ARG BUILDER_IMAGE="hexpm/elixir:${ELIXIR_VERSION}-erlang-${OTP_VERSION}-debian-${DEBIAN_VERSION}"
+ARG RUNNER_IMAGE="debian:${DEBIAN_VERSION}"
+
+FROM ${BUILDER_IMAGE} as builder
+
+# install build dependencies
+RUN apt-get update -y && apt-get install -y build-essential git \
+    && apt-get clean && rm -f /var/lib/apt/lists/*_*
+
+# prepare build dir
+WORKDIR /app
+
+# install hex + rebar
+RUN mix local.hex --force && \
+    mix local.rebar --force
+
+# set build ENV
+ENV MIX_ENV="prod"
+
+# install mix dependencies
+COPY mix.exs mix.lock ./
+RUN mix deps.get --only $MIX_ENV
+RUN mkdir config
+
+# copy compile-time config files before we compile dependencies
+# to ensure any relevant config change will trigger the dependencies
+# to be re-compiled.
+COPY config/config.exs config/${MIX_ENV}.exs config/
+RUN mix deps.compile
+
+COPY priv priv
+
+COPY lib lib
+
+COPY assets assets
+
+# compile assets
+RUN mix assets.deploy
+
+# Compile the release
+RUN mix compile
+
+# Changes to config/runtime.exs don't require recompiling the code
+COPY config/runtime.exs config/
+
+COPY rel rel
+RUN mix release
+
+# start a new build stage so that the final image will only contain
+# the compiled release and other runtime necessities
+FROM ${RUNNER_IMAGE}
+
+RUN apt-get update -y && \
+  apt-get install -y libstdc++6 openssl libncurses5 locales ca-certificates \
+  && apt-get clean && rm -f /var/lib/apt/lists/*_*
+
+# Set the locale
+RUN sed -i '/en_US.UTF-8/s/^# //g' /etc/locale.gen && locale-gen
+
+ENV LANG en_US.UTF-8
+ENV LANGUAGE en_US:en
+ENV LC_ALL en_US.UTF-8
+
+WORKDIR "/app"
+RUN chown nobody /app
+
+# set runner ENV
+ENV MIX_ENV="prod"
+
+# Only copy the final release from the build stage
+COPY --from=builder --chown=nobody:root /app/_build/${MIX_ENV}/rel/twenty_forty_eight ./
+
+USER nobody
+
+# If using an environment that doesn't automatically reap zombie processes, it is
+# advised to add an init process such as tini via `apt-get install`
+# above and adding an entrypoint. See https://github.com/krallin/tini for details
+# ENTRYPOINT ["/tini", "--"]
+
+CMD ["/app/bin/server"]
diff --git a/flake.nix b/flake.nix
index 6eec719..56ae1ea 100644
--- a/flake.nix
+++ b/flake.nix
@@ -44,6 +44,8 @@
                     beamPackages.elixir-ls
                     # JavaScript.
                     pkgs.nodejs_20
+                    # Deployment.
+                    flyctl
                   ]
                   ++ pkgs.lib.optionals pkgs.stdenv.isDarwin (with pkgs; [
                     # ExUnit notifications on macOS.
diff --git a/fly.toml b/fly.toml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..594929e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fly.toml
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+# fly.toml app configuration file generated for apearwin-2048 on 2023-10-30T09:24:13Z
+#
+# See https://fly.io/docs/reference/configuration/ for information about how to use this file.
+#
+
+app = "apearwin-2048"
+primary_region = "lhr"
+kill_signal = "SIGTERM"
+swap_size_mb = 512
+
+[build]
+
+[deploy]
+  release_command = "/app/bin/migrate"
+
+[env]
+  PHX_HOST = "apearwin-2048.fly.dev"
+  PORT = "8080"
+
+[http_service]
+  internal_port = 8080
+  force_https = true
+  auto_stop_machines = true
+  auto_start_machines = true
+  min_machines_running = 0
+  processes = ["app"]
+  [http_service.concurrency]
+    type = "connections"
+    hard_limit = 1000
+    soft_limit = 1000
diff --git a/lib/twenty_forty_eight/release.ex b/lib/twenty_forty_eight/release.ex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c8d0545
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/twenty_forty_eight/release.ex
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+defmodule TwentyFortyEight.Release do
+  @moduledoc """
+  Used for executing DB release tasks when run in production without Mix
+  installed.
+  """
+  @app :twenty_forty_eight
+
+  def migrate do
+    load_app()
+
+    for repo <- repos() do
+      {:ok, _, _} = Ecto.Migrator.with_repo(repo, &Ecto.Migrator.run(&1, :up, all: true))
+    end
+  end
+
+  def rollback(repo, version) do
+    load_app()
+    {:ok, _, _} = Ecto.Migrator.with_repo(repo, &Ecto.Migrator.run(&1, :down, to: version))
+  end
+
+  defp repos do
+    Application.fetch_env!(@app, :ecto_repos)
+  end
+
+  defp load_app do
+    Application.load(@app)
+  end
+end
diff --git a/mix.lock b/mix.lock
index 00bd47c..21e8bf6 100644
--- a/mix.lock
+++ b/mix.lock
@@ -7,9 +7,11 @@
   "credo": {:hex, :credo, "1.7.1", "6e26bbcc9e22eefbff7e43188e69924e78818e2fe6282487d0703652bc20fd62", [:mix], [{:bunt, "~> 0.2.1", [hex: :bunt, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}, {:file_system, "~> 0.2.8", [hex: :file_system, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}, {:jason, "~> 1.0", [hex: :jason, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}], "hexpm", "e9871c6095a4c0381c89b6aa98bc6260a8ba6addccf7f6a53da8849c748a58a2"},
   "db_connection": {:hex, :db_connection, "2.6.0", "77d835c472b5b67fc4f29556dee74bf511bbafecdcaf98c27d27fa5918152086", [:mix], [{:telemetry, "~> 0.4 or ~> 1.0", [hex: :telemetry, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}], "hexpm", "c2f992d15725e721ec7fbc1189d4ecdb8afef76648c746a8e1cad35e3b8a35f3"},
   "decimal": {:hex, :decimal, "2.1.1", "5611dca5d4b2c3dd497dec8f68751f1f1a54755e8ed2a966c2633cf885973ad6", [:mix], [], "hexpm", "53cfe5f497ed0e7771ae1a475575603d77425099ba5faef9394932b35020ffcc"},
+  "dialyxir": {:hex, :dialyxir, "1.4.2", "764a6e8e7a354f0ba95d58418178d486065ead1f69ad89782817c296d0d746a5", [:mix], [{:erlex, ">= 0.2.6", [hex: :erlex, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}], "hexpm", "516603d8067b2fd585319e4b13d3674ad4f314a5902ba8130cd97dc902ce6bbd"},
   "dns_cluster": {:hex, :dns_cluster, "0.1.1", "73b4b2c3ec692f8a64276c43f8c929733a9ab9ac48c34e4c0b3d9d1b5cd69155", [:mix], [], "hexpm", "03a3f6ff16dcbb53e219b99c7af6aab29eb6b88acf80164b4bd76ac18dc890b3"},
   "ecto": {:hex, :ecto, "3.10.3", "eb2ae2eecd210b4eb8bece1217b297ad4ff824b4384c0e3fdd28aaf96edd6135", [:mix], [{:decimal, "~> 1.6 or ~> 2.0", [hex: :decimal, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}, {:jason, "~> 1.0", [hex: :jason, repo: "hexpm", optional: true]}, {:telemetry, "~> 0.4 or ~> 1.0", [hex: :telemetry, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}], "hexpm", "44bec74e2364d491d70f7e42cd0d690922659d329f6465e89feb8a34e8cd3433"},
   "ecto_sql": {:hex, :ecto_sql, "3.10.2", "6b98b46534b5c2f8b8b5f03f126e75e2a73c64f3c071149d32987a5378b0fdbd", [:mix], [{:db_connection, "~> 2.4.1 or ~> 2.5", [hex: :db_connection, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}, {:ecto, "~> 3.10.0", [hex: :ecto, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}, {:myxql, "~> 0.6.0", [hex: :myxql, repo: "hexpm", optional: true]}, {:postgrex, "~> 0.16.0 or ~> 0.17.0 or ~> 1.0", [hex: :postgrex, repo: "hexpm", optional: true]}, {:tds, "~> 2.1.1 or ~> 2.2", [hex: :tds, repo: "hexpm", optional: true]}, {:telemetry, "~> 0.4.0 or ~> 1.0", [hex: :telemetry, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}], "hexpm", "68c018debca57cb9235e3889affdaec7a10616a4e3a80c99fa1d01fdafaa9007"},
+  "erlex": {:hex, :erlex, "0.2.6", "c7987d15e899c7a2f34f5420d2a2ea0d659682c06ac607572df55a43753aa12e", [:mix], [], "hexpm", "2ed2e25711feb44d52b17d2780eabf998452f6efda104877a3881c2f8c0c0c75"},
   "esbuild": {:hex, :esbuild, "0.7.1", "fa0947e8c3c3c2f86c9bf7e791a0a385007ccd42b86885e8e893bdb6631f5169", [:mix], [{:castore, ">= 0.0.0", [hex: :castore, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}], "hexpm", "66661cdf70b1378ee4dc16573fcee67750b59761b2605a0207c267ab9d19f13c"},
   "expo": {:hex, :expo, "0.4.1", "1c61d18a5df197dfda38861673d392e642649a9cef7694d2f97a587b2cfb319b", [:mix], [], "hexpm", "2ff7ba7a798c8c543c12550fa0e2cbc81b95d4974c65855d8d15ba7b37a1ce47"},
   "file_system": {:hex, :file_system, "0.2.10", "fb082005a9cd1711c05b5248710f8826b02d7d1784e7c3451f9c1231d4fc162d", [:mix], [], "hexpm", "41195edbfb562a593726eda3b3e8b103a309b733ad25f3d642ba49696bf715dc"},