This package enables the calibration and analysis of radiocarbon dates, often but not exclusively for the purposes of archaeological research. It includes functions not only for basic calibration, uncalibration, and plotting of one or more dates, but also a statistical framework for building demographic and related longitudinal inferences from aggregate radiocarbon date lists, including: Monte-Carlo simulation tests (Timpson et al 2014), random mark permutation tests (Crema et al 2016, Bevan et al 2017), a point-to-point test (Edinborough et al 2017), and spatial permutation tests (Crema, Bevan, and Shennan 2017). For more details see the associated paper (Crema and Bevan 2021).
To install the stable version from CRAN:
install.packages('rcarbon')
To install the latest development version:
# "devtools" package required
devtools::install_github('ahb108/rcarbon')
To cite rcarbon in publications use:
Crema, E.R., Bevan, A. 2021 Inference from Large Sets of Radiocarbon Dates: Software and Methods Radiocarbon 63(1),23-39 doi:10.1017/RDC.2020.95
Bevan, A. Colledge,S., Fuller, D., Fyfe, R., Shennan, S., Stevens, C. 2017.Holocene fluctuations in human population demonstrate repeated links to food production and climate. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. doi:10.1073/pnas.1709190114
Crema, E.R., Bevan, A. 2021 Inference from Large Sets of Radiocarbon Dates: Software and Methods Radiocarbon 63(1),23-39. doi:10.1017/RDC.2020.95
Crema, E.R., Bevan, A., Shennan, S., 2017. Spatio-temporal approaches to archaeological radiocarbon dates. Journal of Archaeological Science 87, 1–9. doi:10.1016/j.jas.2017.09.007
Crema, E.R., Habu, J., Kobayashi, K., Madella, M., 2016. Summed Probability Distribution of 14 C Dates Suggests Regional Divergences in the Population Dynamics of the Jomon Period in Eastern Japan. PLOS ONE 11, e0154809. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0154809
Edinborough, K., Porcic, M., Martindale, A., Brown, T.J., Supernant, K, Ames, K.M. 2017. Radiocarbon test for demographic events in written and oral history, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 114 (47), 12436–12441. doi:10.1073/pnas.1713012114
Timpson, A., Colledge, S., Crema, E., Edinborough, K., Kerig, T., Manning, K., Thomas, M.G., Shennan, S., 2014. Reconstructing regional population fluctuations in the European Neolithic using radiocarbon dates: a new case-study using an improved method. Journal of Archaeological Science 52, 549–557. doi:10.1016/j.jas.2014.08.011
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