JSON-LD @context (RDF Linked Data)

[westurner]

"JSONLD @context for TinCanSchema (Experience API: xAPI)"
RusticiSoftware/TinCanSchema#6

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSON-LD
• https://www.npmjs.com/package/schema-jsonld-context

• @context
  • https://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/#the-context
  • https://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/#advanced-context-usage
  • https://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/#interpreting-json-as-json-ld
• "@container": "@list"
  https://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/#sets-and-lists (rdf:List, rdf:first, rdf:rest)`
• https://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/#named-graphs ("quads"; @id, @graph)

(Schema.org can be represented in Microdata, RDFa, and JSONLD.)

From RusticiSoftware/TinCanSchema#7 :

From http://schema.org/Action :

An action performed by a direct agent and indirect participants upon a direct object. Optionally happens at a location with the help of an inanimate instrument. The execution of the action may produce a result. Specific action sub-type documentation specifies the exact expectation of each argument/role.

| Docs: https://schema.org/docs/actions.html

• https://schema.org/Action#examples > "JSON-LD"
• https://schema.org/EntryPoint

[westurner]

... Understanding and Justifying Linked Data:

• 5 ★ Linked Data:
  https://wrdrd.com/docs/consulting/knowledge-engineering#fivestardata
  • https://wrdrd.com/docs/consulting/knowledge-engineering#semantic-web-standards
• RDFa 1.1 Core Context:
  https://wrdrd.com/docs/consulting/knowledge-engineering#rdfa-1-1-core-context
  • https://www.w3.org/2011/rdfa-context/rdfa-1.1
  • http://www.w3.org/2013/json-ld-context/rdfa11
• JSON-LD:
  https://wrdrd.com/docs/consulting/knowledge-engineering#json-ld
• Schema.org:
  https://wrdrd.com/docs/consulting/knowledge-engineering#schema-org
  • "Course, CourseInstance, Event [Schema.org Course Extension]"
    Course, CourseInstance, EducationEvent [Schema.org Course Extension] schemaorg/schemaorg#195
    • https://schema.org/Course
    • https://schema.org/CourseInstance
  • WebAPI
    Add "WebAPI" type schemaorg/schemaorg#1423
    http://pending.webschemas.org/WebAPI
• RDFJS:
  https://wrdrd.com/docs/consulting/knowledge-engineering#rdfjs

[jhaag75]

We have some example statements using JSON-LD @context here: https://github.com/adlnet/xapi-ontology.

But from what we've heard from the community...moving from JSON to JSON-LD would likely be a breaking change. So we have it in place, but most likely won't be applied until the next version of the spec.

BTW, we recently applied JSON-LD (linked data) approaches to the guidance around xAPI profiles, here: https://github.com/adlnet/xapi-profiles

[westurner]

good to hear, thanks! There are more and more resources with (schema.org,) JSONLD and/or RDFa; being able to do everything with just one parser would/will be outstanding.

AAIU, the schema.org/educationalAlignment work came from LRMI.

schema.org/Course , schema.org/CourseInstance , and schema.org/EducationEvent are all live now.

[westurner]

https://twitter.com/westurner/status/870336788723847168 ...

H5P looks really cool and is integratable with {WordPress, Moodle, Drupal}.

https://h5p.org/content-types-and-applications

H5P does support TinCan / xAPI:
https://h5p.org/documentation/x-api

With a bit of schema.org JSONLD / RDFa it'd be really easy to find educational activities.