From 9a63a278a8665924b3c99938523dfb6ef9024b05 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: James Ward <james@notjam.es>
Date: Wed, 8 Nov 2023 16:42:34 -0500
Subject: [PATCH] feat: support task methods for `exception` and `result`

---
 asyncio/core.py |  6 ++++
 asyncio/task.py | 85 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 2 files changed, 89 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/asyncio/core.py b/asyncio/core.py
index e31c1ce..4481c06 100644
--- a/asyncio/core.py
+++ b/asyncio/core.py
@@ -35,6 +35,12 @@ class CancelledError(BaseException):
     pass
 
 
+class InvalidStateError(Exception):
+    """Can be raised in situations like setting a result value for a task object that already has a result value set."""
+
+    pass
+
+
 class TimeoutError(Exception):
     """Raised when waiting for a task longer than the specified timeout."""
 
diff --git a/asyncio/task.py b/asyncio/task.py
index 2e3a6db..ba9761c 100644
--- a/asyncio/task.py
+++ b/asyncio/task.py
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ def done(self):
 
         return not self.state
 
-    def cancel(self):
+    def cancel(self, msg=None):
         """Cancel the task by injecting a ``CancelledError`` into it. The task
         may or may not ignore this exception.
         """
@@ -211,5 +211,86 @@ def cancel(self):
             # On the main running queue but scheduled in the future, so bring it forward to now.
             core._task_queue.remove(self)
             core._task_queue.push(self)
-        self.data = core.CancelledError
+        cancelled_error = core.CancelledError(msg)
+        self.data = cancelled_error
         return True
+
+    def get_coro(self):
+        return self.coro
+
+    def add_done_callback(self, callback):
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+    def remove_done_callback(self, callback):
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+    def set_result(self, result):
+        raise RuntimeError('Task does not support set_result operation')
+
+    def result(self):
+        """
+        Return the result of the Task.
+
+        If the Task is done, the result of the wrapped coroutine is returned (or if the coroutine raised an exception, that exception is re-raised.)
+
+        If the Task has been cancelled, this method raises a CancelledError exception.
+
+        If the Task’s result isn’t yet available, this method raises a InvalidStateError exception.
+
+        """
+        if not self.done():
+            raise InvalidStateError()
+
+        exception = self.exception()
+
+        if exception is not None:
+            raise exception
+
+        if not isinstance(self.data, StopIteration):
+            # If this isn't the case then we're in an odd state.
+            return None
+
+        return self.data.value
+
+    def set_exception(self, exception):
+        raise RuntimeError('Task does not support set_exception operation')
+
+    def exception(self):
+        """
+        Return the exception that was set on this Task.
+
+        The exception (or None if no exception was set) is returned only if the Task is done.
+
+        If the Task has been cancelled, this method raises a CancelledError exception.
+
+        If the Task isn’t done yet, this method raises an InvalidStateError exception.
+        """
+        if not self.done():
+            raise InvalidStateError()
+
+        if isinstance(self.data, core.CancelledError):
+            raise self.data
+
+        if isinstance(self.data, StopIteration):
+            # If the data is a stop iteration we can assume this
+            # was a successful run rather than any possible exception
+            return None
+
+        if not isinstance(self.data, BaseException):
+            # If the data is not any type of exception we can treat it as
+            # something else we don't understand but not an exception.
+            return None
+
+        return self.data
+
+    def cancelled(self) -> bool:
+        """
+        Return True if the Task is cancelled.
+
+        The Task is cancelled when the cancellation was requested with cancel() and
+        the wrapped coroutine propagated the CancelledError exception thrown into it.
+        """
+        if not self.done():
+            return False
+
+        return isinstance(self.data, core.CancelledError)