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cangen.c
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/*
* cangen.c - CAN frames generator for testing purposes
*
* Copyright (c) 2002-2007 Volkswagen Group Electronic Research
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of Volkswagen nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* Alternatively, provided that this notice is retained in full, this
* software may be distributed under the terms of the GNU General
* Public License ("GPL") version 2, in which case the provisions of the
* GPL apply INSTEAD OF those given above.
*
* The provided data structures and external interfaces from this code
* are not restricted to be used by modules with a GPL compatible license.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
* DAMAGE.
*
* Send feedback to <[email protected]>
*
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <poll.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <libgen.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/uio.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <linux/can.h>
#include <linux/can/raw.h>
#include "lib.h"
#define DEFAULT_GAP 200 /* ms */
#define MODE_RANDOM 0
#define MODE_INCREMENT 1
#define MODE_FIX 2
extern int optind, opterr, optopt;
static volatile int running = 1;
static unsigned long long enobufs_count;
void print_usage(char *prg)
{
fprintf(stderr, "\n%s: generate CAN frames\n\n", prg);
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [options] <CAN interface>\n", prg);
fprintf(stderr, "Options: -g <ms> (gap in milli seconds "
"- default: %d ms)\n", DEFAULT_GAP);
fprintf(stderr, " -e (generate extended frame mode "
"(EFF) CAN frames)\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -f (generate CAN FD CAN frames)\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -b (generate CAN FD CAN frames"
" with bitrate switch (BRS))\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -R (send RTR frame)\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -m (mix -e -f -b -R frames)\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -I <mode> (CAN ID"
" generation mode - see below)\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -L <mode> (CAN data length code (dlc)"
" generation mode - see below)\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -D <mode> (CAN data (payload)"
" generation mode - see below)\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -p <timeout> (poll on -ENOBUFS to write frames"
" with <timeout> ms)\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -n <count> (terminate after <count> CAN frames "
"- default infinite)\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -i (ignore -ENOBUFS return values on"
" write() syscalls)\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -x (disable local loopback of "
"generated CAN frames)\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -v (increment verbose level for "
"printing sent CAN frames)\n\n");
fprintf(stderr, "Generation modes:\n");
fprintf(stderr, "'r' => random values (default)\n");
fprintf(stderr, "'i' => increment values\n");
fprintf(stderr, "<hexvalue> => fix value using <hexvalue>\n\n");
fprintf(stderr, "When incrementing the CAN data the data length code "
"minimum is set to 1.\n");
fprintf(stderr, "CAN IDs and data content are given and expected in hexadecimal values.\n\n");
fprintf(stderr, "Examples:\n");
fprintf(stderr, "%s vcan0 -g 4 -I 42A -L 1 -D i -v -v ", prg);
fprintf(stderr, "(fixed CAN ID and length, inc. data)\n");
fprintf(stderr, "%s vcan0 -e -L i -v -v -v ", prg);
fprintf(stderr, "(generate EFF frames, incr. length)\n");
fprintf(stderr, "%s vcan0 -D 11223344DEADBEEF -L 8 ", prg);
fprintf(stderr, "(fixed CAN data payload and length)\n");
fprintf(stderr, "%s vcan0 -g 0 -i -x ", prg);
fprintf(stderr, "(full load test ignoring -ENOBUFS)\n");
fprintf(stderr, "%s vcan0 -g 0 -p 10 -x ", prg);
fprintf(stderr, "(full load test with polling, 10ms timeout)\n");
fprintf(stderr, "%s vcan0 ", prg);
fprintf(stderr, "(my favourite default :)\n\n");
}
void sigterm(int signo)
{
running = 0;
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
double gap = DEFAULT_GAP;
unsigned long polltimeout = 0;
unsigned char ignore_enobufs = 0;
unsigned char extended = 0;
unsigned char canfd = 0;
unsigned char brs = 0;
unsigned char mix = 0;
unsigned char id_mode = MODE_RANDOM;
unsigned char data_mode = MODE_RANDOM;
unsigned char dlc_mode = MODE_RANDOM;
unsigned char loopback_disable = 0;
unsigned char verbose = 0;
unsigned char rtr_frame = 0;
int count = 0;
int mtu, maxdlen;
uint64_t incdata = 0;
int incdlc = 0;
unsigned char fixdata[CANFD_MAX_DLEN];
int opt;
int s; /* socket */
struct pollfd fds;
struct sockaddr_can addr;
static struct canfd_frame frame;
int nbytes;
int i;
struct ifreq ifr;
struct timespec ts;
struct timeval now;
/* set seed value for pseudo random numbers */
gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
srandom(now.tv_usec);
signal(SIGTERM, sigterm);
signal(SIGHUP, sigterm);
signal(SIGINT, sigterm);
while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "ig:ebfmI:L:D:xp:n:vRh?")) != -1) {
switch (opt) {
case 'i':
ignore_enobufs = 1;
break;
case 'g':
gap = strtod(optarg, NULL);
break;
case 'e':
extended = 1;
break;
case 'f':
canfd = 1;
break;
case 'b':
brs = 1; /* bitrate switch implies CAN FD */
canfd = 1;
break;
case 'm':
mix = 1;
canfd = 1; /* to switch the socket into CAN FD mode */
break;
case 'I':
if (optarg[0] == 'r') {
id_mode = MODE_RANDOM;
} else if (optarg[0] == 'i') {
id_mode = MODE_INCREMENT;
} else {
id_mode = MODE_FIX;
frame.can_id = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 16);
}
break;
case 'L':
if (optarg[0] == 'r') {
dlc_mode = MODE_RANDOM;
} else if (optarg[0] == 'i') {
dlc_mode = MODE_INCREMENT;
} else {
dlc_mode = MODE_FIX;
frame.len = atoi(optarg) & 0xFF; /* is cut to 8 / 64 later */
}
break;
case 'D':
if (optarg[0] == 'r') {
data_mode = MODE_RANDOM;
} else if (optarg[0] == 'i') {
data_mode = MODE_INCREMENT;
} else {
data_mode = MODE_FIX;
if (hexstring2data(optarg, fixdata, CANFD_MAX_DLEN)) {
printf ("wrong fix data definition\n");
return 1;
}
}
break;
case 'v':
verbose++;
break;
case 'x':
loopback_disable = 1;
break;
case 'R':
rtr_frame = 1;
break;
case 'p':
polltimeout = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 10);
break;
case 'n':
count = atoi(optarg);
if (count < 1) {
print_usage(basename(argv[0]));
return 1;
}
break;
case '?':
case 'h':
default:
print_usage(basename(argv[0]));
return 1;
break;
}
}
if (optind == argc) {
print_usage(basename(argv[0]));
return 1;
}
ts.tv_sec = gap / 1000;
ts.tv_nsec = (long)(((long long)(gap * 1000000)) % 1000000000ll);
/* recognize obviously missing commandline option */
if (id_mode == MODE_FIX && frame.can_id > 0x7FF && !extended) {
printf("The given CAN-ID is greater than 0x7FF and "
"the '-e' option is not set.\n");
return 1;
}
if (strlen(argv[optind]) >= IFNAMSIZ) {
printf("Name of CAN device '%s' is too long!\n\n", argv[optind]);
return 1;
}
if ((s = socket(PF_CAN, SOCK_RAW, CAN_RAW)) < 0) {
perror("socket");
return 1;
}
addr.can_family = AF_CAN;
strcpy(ifr.ifr_name, argv[optind]);
if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFINDEX, &ifr) < 0) {
perror("SIOCGIFINDEX");
return 1;
}
addr.can_ifindex = ifr.ifr_ifindex;
/* disable default receive filter on this RAW socket */
/* This is obsolete as we do not read from the socket at all, but for */
/* this reason we can remove the receive list in the Kernel to save a */
/* little (really a very little!) CPU usage. */
setsockopt(s, SOL_CAN_RAW, CAN_RAW_FILTER, NULL, 0);
if (loopback_disable) {
int loopback = 0;
setsockopt(s, SOL_CAN_RAW, CAN_RAW_LOOPBACK,
&loopback, sizeof(loopback));
}
if (canfd) {
int enable_canfd = 1;
/* check if the frame fits into the CAN netdevice */
if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMTU, &ifr) < 0) {
perror("SIOCGIFMTU");
return 1;
}
if (ifr.ifr_mtu != CANFD_MTU) {
printf("CAN interface ist not CAN FD capable - sorry.\n");
return 1;
}
/* interface is ok - try to switch the socket into CAN FD mode */
if (setsockopt(s, SOL_CAN_RAW, CAN_RAW_FD_FRAMES, &enable_canfd, sizeof(enable_canfd))){
printf("error when enabling CAN FD support\n");
return 1;
}
/* ensure discrete CAN FD length values 0..8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 32, 64 */
frame.len = can_dlc2len(can_len2dlc(frame.len));
} else {
/* sanitize CAN 2.0 frame length */
if (frame.len > 8)
frame.len = 8;
}
if (bind(s, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)) < 0) {
perror("bind");
return 1;
}
if (polltimeout) {
fds.fd = s;
fds.events = POLLOUT;
}
while (running) {
if (count && (--count == 0))
running = 0;
if (canfd){
mtu = CANFD_MTU;
maxdlen = CANFD_MAX_DLEN;
if (brs)
frame.flags |= CANFD_BRS;
} else {
mtu = CAN_MTU;
maxdlen = CAN_MAX_DLEN;
}
if (id_mode == MODE_RANDOM)
frame.can_id = random();
if (extended) {
frame.can_id &= CAN_EFF_MASK;
frame.can_id |= CAN_EFF_FLAG;
} else
frame.can_id &= CAN_SFF_MASK;
if (rtr_frame && !canfd)
frame.can_id |= CAN_RTR_FLAG;
if (dlc_mode == MODE_RANDOM) {
if (canfd)
frame.len = can_dlc2len(random() & 0xF);
else {
frame.len = random() & 0xF;
if (frame.len & 8)
frame.len = 8; /* for about 50% of the frames */
}
}
if (data_mode == MODE_INCREMENT && !frame.len)
frame.len = 1; /* min dlc value for incr. data */
if (data_mode == MODE_RANDOM) {
/* that's what the 64 bit alignment of data[] is for ... :) */
*(unsigned long*)(&frame.data[0]) = random();
*(unsigned long*)(&frame.data[4]) = random();
/* omit extra random number generation for CAN FD */
if (canfd && frame.len > 8) {
memcpy(&frame.data[8], &frame.data[0], 8);
memcpy(&frame.data[16], &frame.data[0], 16);
memcpy(&frame.data[32], &frame.data[0], 32);
}
}
if (data_mode == MODE_FIX)
memcpy(frame.data, fixdata, CANFD_MAX_DLEN);
/* set unused payload data to zero like the CAN driver does it on rx */
if (frame.len < maxdlen)
memset(&frame.data[frame.len], 0, maxdlen - frame.len);
if (verbose) {
printf(" %s ", argv[optind]);
if (verbose > 1)
fprint_long_canframe(stdout, &frame, "\n", (verbose > 2)?1:0, maxdlen);
else
fprint_canframe(stdout, &frame, "\n", 1, maxdlen);
}
resend:
nbytes = write(s, &frame, mtu);
if (nbytes < 0) {
if (errno != ENOBUFS) {
perror("write");
return 1;
}
if (!ignore_enobufs && !polltimeout) {
perror("write");
return 1;
}
if (polltimeout) {
/* wait for the write socket (with timeout) */
if (poll(&fds, 1, polltimeout) < 0) {
perror("poll");
return 1;
} else
goto resend;
} else
enobufs_count++;
} else if (nbytes < mtu) {
fprintf(stderr, "write: incomplete CAN frame\n");
return 1;
}
if (gap) /* gap == 0 => performance test :-] */
if (nanosleep(&ts, NULL))
return 1;
if (id_mode == MODE_INCREMENT)
frame.can_id++;
if (dlc_mode == MODE_INCREMENT) {
incdlc++;
if (canfd && !mix) {
incdlc &= 0xF;
frame.len = can_dlc2len(incdlc);
} else {
incdlc %= 9;
frame.len = incdlc;
}
}
if (data_mode == MODE_INCREMENT) {
incdata++;
for (i=0; i<8 ;i++)
frame.data[i] = (incdata >> i*8) & 0xFFULL;
}
if (mix) {
i = random();
extended = i&1;
canfd = i&2;
if (canfd)
brs = i&4;
rtr_frame = ((i&24) == 24); /* reduce RTR frames to 1/4 */
}
}
if (enobufs_count)
printf("\nCounted %llu ENOBUFS return values on write().\n\n",
enobufs_count);
close(s);
return 0;
}