forked from shivaylamba/Hacktoberfest
-
Notifications
You must be signed in to change notification settings - Fork 0
/
The Coin change prob solution
57 lines (51 loc) · 1.58 KB
/
The Coin change prob solution
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.HashMap;
/* Use a HashMap as a cache to speed up runtime
*
* Tricky: Must use "long" instead of "int" to avoid integer overflow
*/
public class Solution {
public static void main(String[] args) {
/* Read and save input */
Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
int n = scan.nextInt();
int m = scan.nextInt();
int coins[] = new int[m];
for (int coins_i = 0; coins_i < m; coins_i++) {
coins[coins_i] = scan.nextInt();
}
scan.close();
System.out.println(numWays(n, coins));
}
public static long numWays(int n, int [] coins) {
if (n < 0) {
return 0;
}
return numWays(n, coins, 0, new HashMap<String, Long>());
}
public static long numWays(int n, int [] coins, int coinNumber, HashMap<String, Long> cache) {
/* Check our cache */
String key = n + "," + coinNumber;
if (cache.containsKey(key)) {
return cache.get(key);
}
/* Base case */
if (coinNumber == coins.length - 1) {
if (n % coins[coinNumber] == 0) {
cache.put(key, 1L);
return 1;
} else {
cache.put(key, 0L);
return 0;
}
}
/* Recursive case */
long ways = 0;
for (int i = 0; i <= n; i += coins[coinNumber]) {
ways += numWays(n - i, coins, coinNumber + 1, cache);
}
/* Cache and return solution */
cache.put(key, ways);
return ways;
}
}