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Creating a New VM"}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.h3,{id:"21-opening-virt-manager",children:"2.1 Opening virt-manager"}),"\n",(0,t.jsxs)(i.p,{children:["Open virt-manager on your system and click on ",(0,t.jsx)(i.code,{children:"New Virtual Machine"})," to start the creation process."]}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.h3,{id:"22-selecting-installation-media",children:"2.2 Selecting Installation Media"}),"\n",(0,t.jsxs)(i.p,{children:["In the installation method selection screen, choose ",(0,t.jsx)(i.code,{children:"Local install media (ISO image or CDROM)"}),"."]}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.p,{children:(0,t.jsx)(i.img,{alt:"Local install media",src:n(2408).A+"",width:"528",height:"566"})}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.h3,{id:"23-locating-the-windows-11-iso",children:"2.3 Locating the Windows 11 ISO"}),"\n",(0,t.jsxs)(i.p,{children:["Click ",(0,t.jsx)(i.code,{children:"Browse"})," to locate your Windows 11 ISO file and select it from your file system."]}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.p,{children:(0,t.jsx)(i.img,{alt:"Windows ISO",src:n(417).A+"",width:"528",height:"566"})}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.h3,{id:"24-configuring-memory-and-cpu",children:"2.4 Configuring Memory and CPU"}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.p,{children:"Set the amount of memory (RAM) and number of CPU cores according to your requirements."}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.p,{children:(0,t.jsx)(i.img,{alt:"Memory and CPU",src:n(6018).A+"",width:"528",height:"566"})}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.h3,{id:"25-setting-up-storage",children:"2.5 Setting Up Storage"}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.p,{children:"Configure your storage settings by allocating a virtual hard disk size appropriate for Windows 11."}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.p,{children:(0,t.jsx)(i.img,{alt:"Enable Storage",src:n(8787).A+"",width:"528",height:"566"})}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.h3,{id:"26-naming-the-vm",children:"2.6 Naming the VM"}),"\n",(0,t.jsxs)(i.p,{children:["Provide a name for your virtual machine and select ",(0,t.jsx)(i.code,{children:"Customize configuration before install"})," to access advanced settings."]}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.p,{children:(0,t.jsx)(i.img,{alt:"Customize Configuration",src:n(476).A+"",width:"528",height:"566"})}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.h2,{id:"3-virt-manager-configuration",children:"3. Virt-manager Configuration"}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.h3,{id:"31-configuring-firmware",children:"3.1 Configuring Firmware"}),"\n",(0,t.jsxs)(i.p,{children:["In the Overview section, set the ",(0,t.jsx)(i.code,{children:"Firmware"})," to ",(0,t.jsx)(i.code,{children:"UEFI x86_64: /usr/share/edk2/x64/OVMF_CODE.secboot.fd"}),"."]}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.p,{children:"This is crucial as secure boot is required for Windows 11."}),"\n",(0,t.jsxs)(i.blockquote,{children:["\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.p,{children:(0,t.jsxs)(i.strong,{children:["IMPORTANT!!! Ensure you are using the correct firmware as the changes cannot be undone after selecting ",(0,t.jsx)(i.code,{children:"Begin installation"}),". If necessary, you will need to recreate the VM."]})}),"\n"]}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.p,{children:(0,t.jsx)(i.img,{alt:"Firmware",src:n(7710).A+"",width:"1052",height:"876"})}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.h3,{id:"32-setting-up-cpus",children:"3.2 Setting Up CPUs"}),"\n",(0,t.jsxs)(i.p,{children:["Configure the CPU settings by setting the CPU mode to ",(0,t.jsx)(i.code,{children:"host-passthrough"}),". Enable the option ",(0,t.jsx)(i.code,{children:"Copy host CPU configuration (host-passthrough)"})," and manually set the CPU topology according to your requirements."]}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.p,{children:(0,t.jsx)(i.img,{alt:"CPU",src:n(4539).A+"",width:"1052",height:"876"})}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.h3,{id:"33-adding-virtio-disk",children:"3.3 Adding VirtIO Disk"}),"\n",(0,t.jsxs)(i.p,{children:["Add a ",(0,t.jsx)(i.code,{children:"VirtIO"})," storage device with a size of ",(0,t.jsx)(i.code,{children:"40GB"}),". Configure this device with the ",(0,t.jsx)(i.code,{children:"VirtIO"})," bus type and set the device type to ",(0,t.jsx)(i.code,{children:"Disk device"}),"."]}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.p,{children:(0,t.jsx)(i.img,{alt:"Add VirtIO Disk",src:n(4341).A+"",width:"865",height:"714"})}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.h3,{id:"34-adding-virtio-iso",children:"3.4 Adding VirtIO ISO"}),"\n",(0,t.jsxs)(i.p,{children:["Create a ",(0,t.jsx)(i.code,{children:"VirtIO ISO"})," storage device and set it as a CDROM device. This will be used for installing VirtIO drivers during the Windows setup."]}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.p,{children:(0,t.jsx)(i.img,{alt:"Add VirtIO ISO",src:n(6723).A+"",width:"865",height:"714"})}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.h3,{id:"35-configuring-boot-options",children:"3.5 Configuring Boot Options"}),"\n",(0,t.jsxs)(i.p,{children:["Set the ",(0,t.jsx)(i.code,{children:"SATA CDROM 1"})," as the primary boot device to ensure the VM boots from the Windows 11 ISO."]}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.h3,{id:"36-adding-tpm-device",children:"3.6 Adding TPM Device"}),"\n",(0,t.jsxs)(i.p,{children:["Add a TPM device and configure it to version ",(0,t.jsx)(i.code,{children:"2.0"}),". This is required for Windows 11 installation."]}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.p,{children:(0,t.jsx)(i.img,{alt:"TPM",src:n(8020).A+"",width:"723",height:"682"})}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.h3,{id:"37-removing-nic",children:"3.7 Removing NIC"}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.p,{children:"Remove the network interface card (NIC) to avoid the Microsoft Account sign-in requirements during the Windows installation. You can reconnect the NIC after the installation."}),"\n",(0,t.jsxs)(i.blockquote,{children:["\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.p,{children:"Tips: Removing the NIC ensures that the installation does not require online activation, which can be bypassed by using command-line tools to enable offline mode."}),"\n"]}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.h2,{id:"4-booting-the-vm-and-installing-windows-11",children:"4. Booting the VM and Installing Windows 11"}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.h3,{id:"41-starting-the-installation",children:"4.1 Starting the Installation"}),"\n",(0,t.jsxs)(i.p,{children:["To begin the installation process, first click on ",(0,t.jsx)(i.code,{children:"Begin Installation"})," to start your VM. If you miss the ",(0,t.jsx)(i.code,{children:"Press any key"})," prompt that appears when the VM starts, follow these steps:"]}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.h4,{id:"411-accessing-the-uefi-shell",children:"4.1.1 Accessing the UEFI Shell"}),"\n",(0,t.jsxs)(i.p,{children:["Enter the UEFI Shell by pressing the necessary key to open the BIOS menu. Type ",(0,t.jsx)(i.code,{children:"exit"})," to leave the BIOS menu."]}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.p,{children:(0,t.jsx)(i.img,{alt:"Exit BIOS",src:n(5335).A+"",width:"1308",height:"935"})}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.h4,{id:"412-navigating-to-boot-manager",children:"4.1.2 Navigating to Boot Manager"}),"\n",(0,t.jsxs)(i.p,{children:["Use the arrow keys to navigate to ",(0,t.jsx)(i.code,{children:"Boot Manager"})," and select the UEFI DVD-ROM from the list of boot options."]}),"\n",(0,t.jsxs)(i.p,{children:[(0,t.jsx)(i.img,{alt:"Boot Manager",src:n(4860).A+"",width:"1308",height:"935"}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.img,{alt:"Boot Manager",src:n(5856).A+"",width:"1308",height:"935"})]}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.h4,{id:"413-booting-from-the-windows-11-iso",children:"4.1.3 Booting from the Windows 11 ISO"}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.p,{children:"Press any key to initiate the boot process from the Windows 11 ISO."}),"\n",(0,t.jsxs)(i.p,{children:[(0,t.jsx)(i.img,{alt:"Press any key",src:n(6479).A+"",width:"1308",height:"935"}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.img,{alt:"Win11 Launch",src:n(1041).A+"",width:"1308",height:"935"})]}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.h3,{id:"42-completing-windows-setup",children:"4.2 Completing Windows Setup"}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.h4,{id:"421-selecting-language-and-settings",children:"4.2.1 Selecting Language and Settings"}),"\n",(0,t.jsxs)(i.p,{children:["On the Windows setup screen, choose your preferred language, time, and keyboard layout. Click ",(0,t.jsx)(i.code,{children:"Next"}),"."]}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.p,{children:(0,t.jsx)(i.img,{alt:"Win11 Setup",src:n(1752).A+"",width:"1308",height:"935"})}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.h4,{id:"422-installing-windows",children:"4.2.2 Installing Windows"}),"\n",(0,t.jsxs)(i.p,{children:["Click ",(0,t.jsx)(i.code,{children:"Install now"})," to start the installation process."]}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.p,{children:(0,t.jsx)(i.img,{alt:"Win11 Install Now",src:n(8545).A+"",width:"1308",height:"935"})}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.h4,{id:"423-skipping-product-key",children:"4.2.3 Skipping Product Key"}),"\n",(0,t.jsxs)(i.p,{children:["When prompted for a product key, click ",(0,t.jsx)(i.code,{children:"I Don't have the product key"}),"."]}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.p,{children:(0,t.jsx)(i.img,{alt:"Win11 Product Key",src:n(2773).A+"",width:"1308",height:"935"})}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.h4,{id:"424-selecting-edition",children:"4.2.4 Selecting Edition"}),"\n",(0,t.jsxs)(i.p,{children:["Choose ",(0,t.jsx)(i.code,{children:"Windows 11 Pro"})," as the edition and click ",(0,t.jsx)(i.code,{children:"Next"}),"."]}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.p,{children:(0,t.jsx)(i.img,{alt:"Win11 Pro Version",src:n(9645).A+"",width:"1308",height:"935"})}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.h4,{id:"425-accepting-license-terms",children:"4.2.5 Accepting License Terms"}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.p,{children:"Accept the license terms to proceed with the installation."}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.p,{children:(0,t.jsx)(i.img,{alt:"Win11 Accept License",src:n(8076).A+"",width:"1308",height:"935"})}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.h4,{id:"426-choosing-installation-type",children:"4.2.6 Choosing Installation Type"}),"\n",(0,t.jsxs)(i.p,{children:["Select ",(0,t.jsx)(i.code,{children:"Custom: Install Windows only (advanced)"})," for a clean installation."]}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.p,{children:(0,t.jsx)(i.img,{alt:"Win11 Custom Installation",src:n(2666).A+"",width:"1308",height:"935"})}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.h4,{id:"427-loading-virtio-driver",children:"4.2.7 Loading VirtIO Driver"}),"\n",(0,t.jsxs)(i.p,{children:["To install the required drivers, click ",(0,t.jsx)(i.code,{children:"Load driver"}),", then ",(0,t.jsx)(i.code,{children:"Browse"}),"."]}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.p,{children:(0,t.jsx)(i.img,{alt:"Win11 Load Driver",src:n(892).A+"",width:"1308",height:"935"})}),"\n",(0,t.jsxs)(i.p,{children:["Navigate to ",(0,t.jsx)(i.code,{children:"E:\\amd64\\w11"}),", click ",(0,t.jsx)(i.code,{children:"OK"}),"."]}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.p,{children:(0,t.jsx)(i.img,{alt:"Win11 Select Drivers",src:n(3756).A+"",width:"1308",height:"935"})}),"\n",(0,t.jsxs)(i.p,{children:["select the REDHAT result. Click ",(0,t.jsx)(i.code,{children:"Next"}),"."]}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.p,{children:(0,t.jsx)(i.img,{alt:"Win11 REDHAT Driver Next",src:n(6528).A+"",width:"1308",height:"935"})}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.p,{children:"will take a while, just wait."}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.p,{children:(0,t.jsx)(i.img,{alt:"Win11 Waiting for Installation Complete",src:n(6971).A+"",width:"1308",height:"935"})}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.h4,{id:"428-selecting-installation-disk",children:"4.2.8 Selecting Installation Disk"}),"\n",(0,t.jsxs)(i.p,{children:["Choose the disk where you want to install Windows (e.g: ",(0,t.jsx)(i.code,{children:"400GB"}),") and continue with the installation."]}),"\n",(0,t.jsxs)(i.p,{children:[(0,t.jsx)(i.img,{alt:"Win11 Install Disk",src:n(5494).A+"",width:"1308",height:"935"}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.img,{alt:"Win11 Installing",src:n(5648).A+"",width:"1308",height:"935"}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.img,{alt:"Win11 Installing Restart",src:n(3096).A+"",width:"1308",height:"935"})]}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.h4,{id:"429-rebooting-during-installation",children:"4.2.9 Rebooting During Installation"}),"\n",(0,t.jsxs)(i.p,{children:["The installation process will reboot several times. During these reboots, ignore any ",(0,t.jsx)(i.code,{children:"Press any key"})," prompts."]}),"\n",(0,t.jsxs)(i.p,{children:[(0,t.jsx)(i.img,{alt:"Win11 Ignore Press Any Key",src:n(1503).A+"",width:"1308",height:"935"}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.img,{alt:"Win11 Installing",src:n(8053).A+"",width:"1308",height:"935"}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.img,{alt:"Win11 Loading Installing",src:n(5579).A+"",width:"1308",height:"935"})]}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.h3,{id:"43-bypassing-network-requirements",children:"4.3 Bypassing Network Requirements"}),"\n",(0,t.jsxs)(i.p,{children:["When you reach the ",(0,t.jsx)(i.code,{children:"Hi"})," screen, press ",(0,t.jsx)(i.code,{children:"Shift + F10"})," to open the Command Prompt. In the Command Prompt window, type:"]}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.pre,{children:(0,t.jsx)(i.code,{className:"language-cmd",children:"OOBE\\BYPASSNRO\n"})}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.p,{children:"The system will automatically reboot after executing this command."}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.p,{children:(0,t.jsx)(i.img,{alt:"OOBE\\BYPASSNRO",src:n(6037).A+"",width:"1308",height:"935"})}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.h2,{id:"5-post-installation-configuration",children:"5. Post-Installation Configuration"}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.p,{children:"Now just install the window in the normal way. Don't worry too much about it being different."}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.h3,{id:"51-power-off-the-system",children:"5.1 Power Off the System"}),"\n",(0,t.jsxs)(i.p,{children:["After completing the Windows 11 installation, you should power off the VM. This is done by using the ",(0,t.jsx)(i.code,{children:"Power off"})," option from the VM\u2019s menu."]}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.p,{children:(0,t.jsx)(i.img,{alt:"Win11 Power Off",src:n(4819).A+"",width:"1308",height:"935"})}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.h3,{id:"52-adding-gpu-and-gpu-audio-devices",children:"5.2 Adding GPU and GPU-Audio Devices"}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.h4,{id:"521-adding-the-gpu",children:"5.2.1 Adding the GPU"}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.p,{children:"Add your GPU to the VM configuration. This involves specifying the GPU as a passthrough device in the VM settings."}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.p,{children:(0,t.jsx)(i.img,{alt:"Win11 Add GPU",src:n(976).A+"",width:"1049",height:"713"})}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.h4,{id:"532-adding-gpu-audio",children:"5.3.2 Adding GPU-Audio"}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.p,{children:"Similarly, add your GPU-Audio device. This step ensures that audio functionalities from the GPU are also included in the VM setup."}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.p,{children:(0,t.jsx)(i.img,{alt:"Win11 Add GPU-Audio",src:n(9337).A+"",width:"1049",height:"713"})}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.h3,{id:"54-reconnecting-the-network-interface-card-nic",children:"5.4 Reconnecting the Network Interface Card (NIC)"}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.p,{children:"Since, previously we removed the NIC to avoid Microsoft account sign-in requirements during installation, reconnect it now. This step will restore network connectivity for the VM."}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.p,{children:(0,t.jsx)(i.img,{alt:"Win11 Add NIC",src:n(9948).A+"",width:"1049",height:"713"})}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.h3,{id:"55-removing-the-windows-11-iso",children:"5.5 Removing the Windows 11 ISO"}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.p,{children:"Finally, remove the Windows 11 ISO from the VM\u2019s virtual drives to complete the setup. This ensures that the VM will not boot from the ISO again."}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.p,{children:(0,t.jsx)(i.img,{alt:"Win11 Remove Win11 ISO",src:n(2534).A+"",width:"1289",height:"935"})}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.h2,{id:"6-final-configuration-and-updates",children:"6. Final Configuration and Updates"}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.h3,{id:"61-updating-windows-11",children:"6.1 Updating Windows 11"}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.p,{children:"You need to ensure your Windows 11 system is up to date."}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.h4,{id:"611-checking-for-updates",children:"6.1.1 Checking for Updates"}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.p,{children:"Power on your VM and navigate to the Windows Update settings to check for updates."}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.p,{children:(0,t.jsx)(i.img,{alt:"Win11 Check for Update",src:n(8084).A+"",width:"1308",height:"935"})}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.h4,{id:"612-handling-update-errors",children:"6.1.2 Handling Update Errors"}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.p,{children:"If you encounter any update errors, allow the system to reboot automatically as it may resolve the issue."}),"\n",(0,t.jsxs)(i.blockquote,{children:["\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.p,{children:"That's windows problem, don't worry too much. just force-reboot."}),"\n"]}),"\n",(0,t.jsxs)(i.p,{children:[(0,t.jsx)(i.img,{alt:"Win11 Update Error",src:n(4006).A+"",width:"1308",height:"935"}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.img,{alt:"Win11 Up to Date",src:n(8084).A+"",width:"1308",height:"935"})]}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.h3,{id:"62-installing-virtio-drivers",children:"6.2 Installing VirtIO Drivers"}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.p,{children:"To ensure optimal performance and functionality, you need to install VirtIO drivers."}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.h4,{id:"621-opening-device-manager",children:"6.2.1 Opening Device Manager"}),"\n",(0,t.jsxs)(i.p,{children:["Open ",(0,t.jsx)(i.code,{children:"Device Manager"})," to begin the process of updating drivers."]}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.p,{children:(0,t.jsx)(i.img,{alt:"Device Manager",src:n(7737).A+"",width:"1308",height:"935"})}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.h4,{id:"622-updating-pci-devices-driver",children:"6.2.2 Updating PCI Devices Driver"}),"\n",(0,t.jsxs)(i.p,{children:["Update the driver for ",(0,t.jsx)(i.code,{children:"PCI Devices"})," by selecting the appropriate option in Device Manager."]}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.p,{children:(0,t.jsx)(i.img,{alt:"Device Manager Update PCI",src:n(5200).A+"",width:"1332",height:"958"})}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.h4,{id:"623-browsing-for-the-virtio-iso",children:"6.2.3 Browsing for the VirtIO ISO"}),"\n",(0,t.jsxs)(i.p,{children:["Browse to the location of the ",(0,t.jsx)(i.code,{children:"VirtIO ISO"})," on ",(0,t.jsx)(i.code,{children:"E:\\"})," to locate the necessary drivers."]}),"\n",(0,t.jsxs)(i.p,{children:[(0,t.jsx)(i.img,{alt:"Device Manager Search Driver",src:n(6998).A+"",width:"1332",height:"958"}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.img,{alt:"Device Manager Search E Driver",src:n(3251).A+"",width:"1332",height:"958"}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.img,{alt:"Device Manager Searching E",src:n(303).A+"",width:"1332",height:"958"}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.img,{alt:"Device Manager Loaded",src:n(583).A+"",width:"1332",height:"958"})]}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.h3,{id:"63-installing-virtio-driver-gt",children:"6.3 Installing VirtIO Driver gt"}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.h4,{id:"631-launching-the-installer",children:"6.3.1 Launching the Installer"}),"\n",(0,t.jsxs)(i.p,{children:["Open ",(0,t.jsx)(i.code,{children:"Explorer"}),", navigate to the ",(0,t.jsx)(i.code,{children:"VirtIO"})," folder, and start the installation of ",(0,t.jsx)(i.code,{children:"virtio-win-gt-x64.msi"}),"."]}),"\n",(0,t.jsxs)(i.p,{children:[(0,t.jsx)(i.img,{alt:"Explorer E VirtIO Win X64",src:n(4831).A+"",width:"1332",height:"958"}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.img,{alt:"Explorer E VirtIO Win X64 Next",src:n(2653).A+"",width:"1332",height:"958"}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.img,{alt:"License VirtIO",src:n(9381).A+"",width:"1332",height:"958"}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.img,{alt:"Explorer E VirtIO Win X64 Select",src:n(2218).A+"",width:"1332",height:"958"}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.img,{alt:"Explorer E VirtIO Win X64 Install",src:n(8805).A+"",width:"1332",height:"958"})]}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.p,{children:"Grant any necessary superuser permissions to complete the 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Post-Installation Configuration",id:"5-post-installation-configuration",level:2},{value:"5.1 Power Off the System",id:"51-power-off-the-system",level:3},{value:"5.2 Adding GPU and GPU-Audio Devices",id:"52-adding-gpu-and-gpu-audio-devices",level:3},{value:"5.2.1 Adding the GPU",id:"521-adding-the-gpu",level:4},{value:"5.3.2 Adding GPU-Audio",id:"532-adding-gpu-audio",level:4},{value:"5.4 Reconnecting the Network Interface Card (NIC)",id:"54-reconnecting-the-network-interface-card-nic",level:3},{value:"5.5 Removing the Windows 11 ISO",id:"55-removing-the-windows-11-iso",level:3},{value:"6. Final Configuration and Updates",id:"6-final-configuration-and-updates",level:2},{value:"6.1 Updating Windows 11",id:"61-updating-windows-11",level:3},{value:"6.1.1 Checking for Updates",id:"611-checking-for-updates",level:4},{value:"6.1.2 Handling Update Errors",id:"612-handling-update-errors",level:4},{value:"6.2 Installing VirtIO Drivers",id:"62-installing-virtio-drivers",level:3},{value:"6.2.1 Opening Device Manager",id:"621-opening-device-manager",level:4},{value:"6.2.2 Updating PCI Devices Driver",id:"622-updating-pci-devices-driver",level:4},{value:"6.2.3 Browsing for the VirtIO ISO",id:"623-browsing-for-the-virtio-iso",level:4},{value:"6.3 Installing VirtIO Driver gt",id:"63-installing-virtio-driver-gt",level:3},{value:"6.3.1 Launching the Installer",id:"631-launching-the-installer",level:4},{value:"6.3.2 Installing Guest Tools",id:"632-installing-guest-tools",level:4},{value:"7. Enabling and Installing GPU Drivers",id:"7-enabling-and-installing-gpu-drivers",level:2},{value:"7.1 Enabling AMD GPU",id:"71-enabling-amd-gpu",level:3},{value:"7.1.1 Accessing Device Manager",id:"711-accessing-device-manager",level:4},{value:"7.1.2 Enabling the GPU",id:"712-enabling-the-gpu",level:4},{value:"7.2 Installing GPU Drivers",id:"72-installing-gpu-drivers",level:3},{value:"9. Conclusion",id:"9-conclusion",level:2}];function c(e){const i={blockquote:"blockquote",code:"code",h1:"h1",h2:"h2",h3:"h3",h4:"h4",header:"header",img:"img",p:"p",pre:"pre",strong:"strong",...(0,a.R)(),...e.components};return(0,t.jsxs)(t.Fragment,{children:[(0,t.jsx)(i.header,{children:(0,t.jsx)(i.h1,{id:"setting-up-your-virtual-machine-windows-11--the-final-steps",children:"Setting Up Your Virtual Machine (Windows 11) \u2013 The Final Steps"})}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.p,{children:"This guide will walk you through the steps needed to set up a Windows 11 virtual machine on QEMU/KVM. It includes installing necessary packages, configuring the virtual machine, and handling installation steps."}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.h2,{id:"1-installing-required-packages",children:"1. Installing Required Packages"}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.p,{children:"Windows 11 has a requirement for TPM (Trusted Platform Module). To address this, you need to install the required packages."}),"\n",(0,t.jsxs)(i.p,{children:["Install the ",(0,t.jsx)(i.code,{children:"swtpm"})," package to provide a virtual TPM:"]}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.pre,{children:(0,t.jsx)(i.code,{className:"language-shell",children:"sudo pacman -S swtpm\n"})}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.h2,{id:"2-creating-a-new-vm",children:"2. Creating a New VM"}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.h3,{id:"21-opening-virt-manager",children:"2.1 Opening virt-manager"}),"\n",(0,t.jsxs)(i.p,{children:["Open virt-manager on your system and click on ",(0,t.jsx)(i.code,{children:"New Virtual Machine"})," to start the creation process."]}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.h3,{id:"22-selecting-installation-media",children:"2.2 Selecting Installation Media"}),"\n",(0,t.jsxs)(i.p,{children:["In the installation method selection screen, choose ",(0,t.jsx)(i.code,{children:"Local install media (ISO image or CDROM)"}),"."]}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.p,{children:(0,t.jsx)(i.img,{alt:"Local install media",src:n(9335).A+"",width:"528",height:"566"})}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.h3,{id:"23-locating-the-windows-11-iso",children:"2.3 Locating the Windows 11 ISO"}),"\n",(0,t.jsxs)(i.p,{children:["Click ",(0,t.jsx)(i.code,{children:"Browse"})," to locate your Windows 11 ISO file and select it from your file system."]}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.p,{children:(0,t.jsx)(i.img,{alt:"Windows ISO",src:n(6186).A+"",width:"528",height:"566"})}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.h3,{id:"24-configuring-memory-and-cpu",children:"2.4 Configuring Memory and CPU"}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.p,{children:"Set the amount of memory (RAM) and number of CPU cores according to your requirements."}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.p,{children:(0,t.jsx)(i.img,{alt:"Memory and CPU",src:n(2681).A+"",width:"528",height:"566"})}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.h3,{id:"25-setting-up-storage",children:"2.5 Setting Up Storage"}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.p,{children:"Configure your storage settings by allocating a virtual hard disk size appropriate for Windows 11."}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.p,{children:(0,t.jsx)(i.img,{alt:"Enable Storage",src:n(4740).A+"",width:"528",height:"566"})}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.h3,{id:"26-naming-the-vm",children:"2.6 Naming the VM"}),"\n",(0,t.jsxs)(i.p,{children:["Provide a name for your virtual machine and select ",(0,t.jsx)(i.code,{children:"Customize configuration before install"})," to access advanced settings."]}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.p,{children:(0,t.jsx)(i.img,{alt:"Customize Configuration",src:n(2379).A+"",width:"528",height:"566"})}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.h2,{id:"3-virt-manager-configuration",children:"3. Virt-manager Configuration"}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.h3,{id:"31-configuring-firmware",children:"3.1 Configuring Firmware"}),"\n",(0,t.jsxs)(i.p,{children:["In the Overview section, set the ",(0,t.jsx)(i.code,{children:"Firmware"})," to ",(0,t.jsx)(i.code,{children:"UEFI x86_64: /usr/share/edk2/x64/OVMF_CODE.secboot.fd"}),"."]}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.p,{children:"This is crucial as secure boot is required for Windows 11."}),"\n",(0,t.jsxs)(i.blockquote,{children:["\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.p,{children:(0,t.jsxs)(i.strong,{children:["IMPORTANT!!! Ensure you are using the correct firmware as the changes cannot be undone after selecting ",(0,t.jsx)(i.code,{children:"Begin installation"}),". If necessary, you will need to recreate the VM."]})}),"\n"]}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.p,{children:(0,t.jsx)(i.img,{alt:"Firmware",src:n(1139).A+"",width:"1052",height:"876"})}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.h3,{id:"32-setting-up-cpus",children:"3.2 Setting Up CPUs"}),"\n",(0,t.jsxs)(i.p,{children:["Configure the CPU settings by setting the CPU mode to ",(0,t.jsx)(i.code,{children:"host-passthrough"}),". Enable the option ",(0,t.jsx)(i.code,{children:"Copy host CPU configuration (host-passthrough)"})," and manually set the CPU topology according to your requirements."]}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.p,{children:(0,t.jsx)(i.img,{alt:"CPU",src:n(1974).A+"",width:"1052",height:"876"})}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.h3,{id:"33-adding-virtio-disk",children:"3.3 Adding VirtIO Disk"}),"\n",(0,t.jsxs)(i.p,{children:["Add a ",(0,t.jsx)(i.code,{children:"VirtIO"})," storage device with a size of ",(0,t.jsx)(i.code,{children:"40GB"}),". Configure this device with the ",(0,t.jsx)(i.code,{children:"VirtIO"})," bus type and set the device type to ",(0,t.jsx)(i.code,{children:"Disk device"}),"."]}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.p,{children:(0,t.jsx)(i.img,{alt:"Add VirtIO Disk",src:n(2741).A+"",width:"865",height:"714"})}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.h3,{id:"34-adding-virtio-iso",children:"3.4 Adding VirtIO ISO"}),"\n",(0,t.jsxs)(i.p,{children:["Create a ",(0,t.jsx)(i.code,{children:"VirtIO ISO"})," storage device and set it as a CDROM device. This will be used for installing VirtIO drivers during the Windows setup."]}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.p,{children:(0,t.jsx)(i.img,{alt:"Add VirtIO ISO",src:n(998).A+"",width:"865",height:"714"})}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.h3,{id:"35-configuring-boot-options",children:"3.5 Configuring Boot Options"}),"\n",(0,t.jsxs)(i.p,{children:["Set the ",(0,t.jsx)(i.code,{children:"SATA CDROM 1"})," as the primary boot device to ensure the VM boots from the Windows 11 ISO."]}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.h3,{id:"36-adding-tpm-device",children:"3.6 Adding TPM Device"}),"\n",(0,t.jsxs)(i.p,{children:["Add a TPM device and configure it to version ",(0,t.jsx)(i.code,{children:"2.0"}),". This is required for Windows 11 installation."]}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.p,{children:(0,t.jsx)(i.img,{alt:"TPM",src:n(499).A+"",width:"723",height:"682"})}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.h3,{id:"37-removing-nic",children:"3.7 Removing NIC"}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.p,{children:"Remove the network interface card (NIC) to avoid the Microsoft Account sign-in requirements during the Windows installation. You can reconnect the NIC after the installation."}),"\n",(0,t.jsxs)(i.blockquote,{children:["\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.p,{children:"Tips: Removing the NIC ensures that the installation does not require online activation, which can be bypassed by using command-line tools to enable offline mode."}),"\n"]}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.h2,{id:"4-booting-the-vm-and-installing-windows-11",children:"4. Booting the VM and Installing Windows 11"}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.h3,{id:"41-starting-the-installation",children:"4.1 Starting the Installation"}),"\n",(0,t.jsxs)(i.p,{children:["To begin the installation process, first click on ",(0,t.jsx)(i.code,{children:"Begin Installation"})," to start your VM. If you miss the ",(0,t.jsx)(i.code,{children:"Press any key"})," prompt that appears when the VM starts, follow these steps:"]}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.h4,{id:"411-accessing-the-uefi-shell",children:"4.1.1 Accessing the UEFI Shell"}),"\n",(0,t.jsxs)(i.p,{children:["Enter the UEFI Shell by pressing the necessary key to open the BIOS menu. Type ",(0,t.jsx)(i.code,{children:"exit"})," to leave the BIOS menu."]}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.p,{children:(0,t.jsx)(i.img,{alt:"Exit BIOS",src:n(2436).A+"",width:"1308",height:"935"})}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.h4,{id:"412-navigating-to-boot-manager",children:"4.1.2 Navigating to Boot Manager"}),"\n",(0,t.jsxs)(i.p,{children:["Use the arrow keys to navigate to ",(0,t.jsx)(i.code,{children:"Boot Manager"})," and select the UEFI DVD-ROM from the list of boot options."]}),"\n",(0,t.jsxs)(i.p,{children:[(0,t.jsx)(i.img,{alt:"Boot Manager",src:n(5833).A+"",width:"1308",height:"935"}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.img,{alt:"Boot Manager",src:n(9867).A+"",width:"1308",height:"935"})]}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.h4,{id:"413-booting-from-the-windows-11-iso",children:"4.1.3 Booting from the Windows 11 ISO"}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.p,{children:"Press any key to initiate the boot process from the Windows 11 ISO."}),"\n",(0,t.jsxs)(i.p,{children:[(0,t.jsx)(i.img,{alt:"Press any key",src:n(4792).A+"",width:"1308",height:"935"}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.img,{alt:"Win11 Launch",src:n(3878).A+"",width:"1308",height:"935"})]}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.h3,{id:"42-completing-windows-setup",children:"4.2 Completing Windows Setup"}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.h4,{id:"421-selecting-language-and-settings",children:"4.2.1 Selecting Language and Settings"}),"\n",(0,t.jsxs)(i.p,{children:["On the Windows setup screen, choose your preferred language, time, and keyboard layout. Click ",(0,t.jsx)(i.code,{children:"Next"}),"."]}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.p,{children:(0,t.jsx)(i.img,{alt:"Win11 Setup",src:n(9537).A+"",width:"1308",height:"935"})}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.h4,{id:"422-installing-windows",children:"4.2.2 Installing Windows"}),"\n",(0,t.jsxs)(i.p,{children:["Click ",(0,t.jsx)(i.code,{children:"Install now"})," to start the installation process."]}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.p,{children:(0,t.jsx)(i.img,{alt:"Win11 Install Now",src:n(8924).A+"",width:"1308",height:"935"})}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.h4,{id:"423-skipping-product-key",children:"4.2.3 Skipping Product Key"}),"\n",(0,t.jsxs)(i.p,{children:["When prompted for a product key, click ",(0,t.jsx)(i.code,{children:"I Don't have the product key"}),"."]}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.p,{children:(0,t.jsx)(i.img,{alt:"Win11 Product Key",src:n(5608).A+"",width:"1308",height:"935"})}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.h4,{id:"424-selecting-edition",children:"4.2.4 Selecting Edition"}),"\n",(0,t.jsxs)(i.p,{children:["Choose ",(0,t.jsx)(i.code,{children:"Windows 11 Pro"})," as the edition and click ",(0,t.jsx)(i.code,{children:"Next"}),"."]}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.p,{children:(0,t.jsx)(i.img,{alt:"Win11 Pro Version",src:n(1390).A+"",width:"1308",height:"935"})}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.h4,{id:"425-accepting-license-terms",children:"4.2.5 Accepting License Terms"}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.p,{children:"Accept the license terms to proceed with the installation."}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.p,{children:(0,t.jsx)(i.img,{alt:"Win11 Accept License",src:n(5417).A+"",width:"1308",height:"935"})}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.h4,{id:"426-choosing-installation-type",children:"4.2.6 Choosing Installation Type"}),"\n",(0,t.jsxs)(i.p,{children:["Select ",(0,t.jsx)(i.code,{children:"Custom: Install Windows only (advanced)"})," for a clean installation."]}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.p,{children:(0,t.jsx)(i.img,{alt:"Win11 Custom Installation",src:n(1039).A+"",width:"1308",height:"935"})}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.h4,{id:"427-loading-virtio-driver",children:"4.2.7 Loading VirtIO Driver"}),"\n",(0,t.jsxs)(i.p,{children:["To install the required drivers, click ",(0,t.jsx)(i.code,{children:"Load driver"}),", then ",(0,t.jsx)(i.code,{children:"Browse"}),"."]}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.p,{children:(0,t.jsx)(i.img,{alt:"Win11 Load Driver",src:n(857).A+"",width:"1308",height:"935"})}),"\n",(0,t.jsxs)(i.p,{children:["Navigate to ",(0,t.jsx)(i.code,{children:"E:\\amd64\\w11"}),", click ",(0,t.jsx)(i.code,{children:"OK"}),"."]}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.p,{children:(0,t.jsx)(i.img,{alt:"Win11 Select Drivers",src:n(9317).A+"",width:"1308",height:"935"})}),"\n",(0,t.jsxs)(i.p,{children:["select the REDHAT result. Click ",(0,t.jsx)(i.code,{children:"Next"}),"."]}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.p,{children:(0,t.jsx)(i.img,{alt:"Win11 REDHAT Driver Next",src:n(9649).A+"",width:"1308",height:"935"})}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.p,{children:"will take a while, just wait."}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.p,{children:(0,t.jsx)(i.img,{alt:"Win11 Waiting for Installation Complete",src:n(4748).A+"",width:"1308",height:"935"})}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.h4,{id:"428-selecting-installation-disk",children:"4.2.8 Selecting Installation Disk"}),"\n",(0,t.jsxs)(i.p,{children:["Choose the disk where you want to install Windows (e.g: ",(0,t.jsx)(i.code,{children:"400GB"}),") and continue with the installation."]}),"\n",(0,t.jsxs)(i.p,{children:[(0,t.jsx)(i.img,{alt:"Win11 Install Disk",src:n(6543).A+"",width:"1308",height:"935"}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.img,{alt:"Win11 Installing",src:n(1095).A+"",width:"1308",height:"935"}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.img,{alt:"Win11 Installing Restart",src:n(2011).A+"",width:"1308",height:"935"})]}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.h4,{id:"429-rebooting-during-installation",children:"4.2.9 Rebooting During Installation"}),"\n",(0,t.jsxs)(i.p,{children:["The installation process will reboot several times. During these reboots, ignore any ",(0,t.jsx)(i.code,{children:"Press any key"})," prompts."]}),"\n",(0,t.jsxs)(i.p,{children:[(0,t.jsx)(i.img,{alt:"Win11 Ignore Press Any Key",src:n(7786).A+"",width:"1308",height:"935"}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.img,{alt:"Win11 Installing",src:n(634).A+"",width:"1308",height:"935"}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.img,{alt:"Win11 Loading Installing",src:n(3546).A+"",width:"1308",height:"935"})]}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.h3,{id:"43-bypassing-network-requirements",children:"4.3 Bypassing Network Requirements"}),"\n",(0,t.jsxs)(i.p,{children:["When you reach the ",(0,t.jsx)(i.code,{children:"Hi"})," screen, press ",(0,t.jsx)(i.code,{children:"Shift + F10"})," to open the Command Prompt. In the Command Prompt window, type:"]}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.pre,{children:(0,t.jsx)(i.code,{className:"language-cmd",children:"OOBE\\BYPASSNRO\n"})}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.p,{children:"The system will automatically reboot after executing this command."}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.p,{children:(0,t.jsx)(i.img,{alt:"OOBE\\BYPASSNRO",src:n(7252).A+"",width:"1308",height:"935"})}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.h2,{id:"5-post-installation-configuration",children:"5. Post-Installation Configuration"}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.p,{children:"Now just install the window in the normal way. Don't worry too much about it being different."}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.h3,{id:"51-power-off-the-system",children:"5.1 Power Off the System"}),"\n",(0,t.jsxs)(i.p,{children:["After completing the Windows 11 installation, you should power off the VM. This is done by using the ",(0,t.jsx)(i.code,{children:"Power off"})," option from the VM\u2019s menu."]}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.p,{children:(0,t.jsx)(i.img,{alt:"Win11 Power Off",src:n(2460).A+"",width:"1308",height:"935"})}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.h3,{id:"52-adding-gpu-and-gpu-audio-devices",children:"5.2 Adding GPU and GPU-Audio Devices"}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.h4,{id:"521-adding-the-gpu",children:"5.2.1 Adding the GPU"}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.p,{children:"Add your GPU to the VM configuration. This involves specifying the GPU as a passthrough device in the VM settings."}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.p,{children:(0,t.jsx)(i.img,{alt:"Win11 Add GPU",src:n(7901).A+"",width:"1049",height:"713"})}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.h4,{id:"532-adding-gpu-audio",children:"5.3.2 Adding GPU-Audio"}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.p,{children:"Similarly, add your GPU-Audio device. This step ensures that audio functionalities from the GPU are also included in the VM setup."}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.p,{children:(0,t.jsx)(i.img,{alt:"Win11 Add GPU-Audio",src:n(6928).A+"",width:"1049",height:"713"})}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.h3,{id:"54-reconnecting-the-network-interface-card-nic",children:"5.4 Reconnecting the Network Interface Card (NIC)"}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.p,{children:"Since, previously we removed the NIC to avoid Microsoft account sign-in requirements during installation, reconnect it now. This step will restore network connectivity for the VM."}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.p,{children:(0,t.jsx)(i.img,{alt:"Win11 Add NIC",src:n(4413).A+"",width:"1049",height:"713"})}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.h3,{id:"55-removing-the-windows-11-iso",children:"5.5 Removing the Windows 11 ISO"}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.p,{children:"Finally, remove the Windows 11 ISO from the VM\u2019s virtual drives to complete the setup. This ensures that the VM will not boot from the ISO again."}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.p,{children:(0,t.jsx)(i.img,{alt:"Win11 Remove Win11 ISO",src:n(6013).A+"",width:"1289",height:"935"})}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.h2,{id:"6-final-configuration-and-updates",children:"6. Final Configuration and Updates"}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.h3,{id:"61-updating-windows-11",children:"6.1 Updating Windows 11"}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.p,{children:"You need to ensure your Windows 11 system is up to date."}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.h4,{id:"611-checking-for-updates",children:"6.1.1 Checking for Updates"}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.p,{children:"Power on your VM and navigate to the Windows Update settings to check for updates."}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.p,{children:(0,t.jsx)(i.img,{alt:"Win11 Check for Update",src:n(6625).A+"",width:"1308",height:"935"})}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.h4,{id:"612-handling-update-errors",children:"6.1.2 Handling Update Errors"}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.p,{children:"If you encounter any update errors, allow the system to reboot automatically as it may resolve the issue."}),"\n",(0,t.jsxs)(i.blockquote,{children:["\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.p,{children:"That's windows problem, don't worry too much. just force-reboot."}),"\n"]}),"\n",(0,t.jsxs)(i.p,{children:[(0,t.jsx)(i.img,{alt:"Win11 Update Error",src:n(1725).A+"",width:"1308",height:"935"}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.img,{alt:"Win11 Up to Date",src:n(6625).A+"",width:"1308",height:"935"})]}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.h3,{id:"62-installing-virtio-drivers",children:"6.2 Installing VirtIO Drivers"}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.p,{children:"To ensure optimal performance and functionality, you need to install VirtIO drivers."}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.h4,{id:"621-opening-device-manager",children:"6.2.1 Opening Device Manager"}),"\n",(0,t.jsxs)(i.p,{children:["Open ",(0,t.jsx)(i.code,{children:"Device Manager"})," to begin the process of updating drivers."]}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.p,{children:(0,t.jsx)(i.img,{alt:"Device Manager",src:n(7354).A+"",width:"1308",height:"935"})}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(i.h4,{id:"622-updating-pci-devices-driver",children:"6.2.2 Updating PCI Devices Driver"}),"\n",(0,t.jsxs)(i.p,{children:["Update the driver for ",(0,t.jsx)(i.code,{children:"PCI Devices"})," by selecting the appropriate option in Device 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Remove ISO from virt-manager",id:"5-remove-iso-from-virt-manager",level:2},{value:"6. Add PCI Devices",id:"6-add-pci-devices",level:2},{value:"7. Update Your VM",id:"7-update-your-vm",level:2},{value:"7.2 Update Drivers",id:"72-update-drivers",level:3},{value:"7.3 Install VirtIO Drivers",id:"73-install-virtio-drivers",level:3},{value:"8. Configure Display Settings",id:"8-configure-display-settings",level:2},{value:"8.2 Passthrough USB and Mouse",id:"82-passthrough-usb-and-mouse",level:3},{value:"8.3 Optimize CPU Configuration",id:"83-optimize-cpu-configuration",level:3},{value:"9. Disable Automatic Suspend",id:"9-disable-automatic-suspend",level:2},{value:"Conclusion: You\u2019re All Set!",id:"conclusion-youre-all-set",level:2}];function l(e){const s={a:"a",blockquote:"blockquote",code:"code",h1:"h1",h2:"h2",h3:"h3",header:"header",img:"img",li:"li",ol:"ol",p:"p",strong:"strong",ul:"ul",...(0,d.R)(),...e.components};return(0,n.jsxs)(n.Fragment,{children:[(0,n.jsx)(s.header,{children:(0,n.jsx)(s.h1,{id:"setting-up-your-virtual-machine-windows-10--the-final-steps",children:"Setting Up Your Virtual Machine (Windows 10) \u2013 The Final Steps"})}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.p,{children:"Well done! You\u2019re almost there. The last crucial steps for setting up your Windows 10 virtual machine."}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.h3,{id:"1-launch-virt-manager-and-create-a-new-vm",children:"1. Launch virt-manager and Create a New VM"}),"\n",(0,n.jsxs)(s.p,{children:["Open up ",(0,n.jsx)(s.code,{children:"virt-manager"})," and start by creating a new virtual machine."]}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.p,{children:(0,n.jsx)(s.img,{alt:"New VM",src:i(4868).A+"",width:"500",height:"500"})}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.h3,{id:"12-select-your-windows-10-iso",children:"1.2 Select Your Windows 10 ISO"}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.p,{children:"Choose your Windows 10 ISO file."}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.p,{children:(0,n.jsx)(s.img,{alt:"Select ISO",src:i(6987).A+"",width:"500",height:"500"})}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.h3,{id:"13-choose-your-ram",children:"1.3 Choose Your RAM"}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.p,{children:"Decide on the amount of RAM you want to allocate to your VM."}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.p,{children:(0,n.jsx)(s.img,{alt:"Select RAM",src:i(7584).A+"",width:"500",height:"500"})}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.h3,{id:"14-set-disk-image-size",children:"1.4 Set Disk Image Size"}),"\n",(0,n.jsxs)(s.p,{children:["Set the size of your virtual machine\u2019s disk. Make sure to check ",(0,n.jsx)(s.code,{children:"Enable storage for this virtual machine."})]}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.p,{children:(0,n.jsx)(s.img,{alt:"Select Disk Size",src:i(2769).A+"",width:"500",height:"500"})}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.h3,{id:"15-configure-vm-settings",children:"1.5 Configure VM Settings"}),"\n",(0,n.jsxs)(s.p,{children:["Give your virtual machine a name and tick the box to ",(0,n.jsx)(s.code,{children:"Customize configuration before install."})]}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.p,{children:(0,n.jsx)(s.img,{alt:"Ready to Install",src:i(6038).A+"",width:"500",height:"500"})}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.h3,{id:"16-select-firmware",children:"1.6 Select Firmware"}),"\n",(0,n.jsxs)(s.p,{children:["Choose ",(0,n.jsx)(s.code,{children:"OVMF_CODE.fd"})," for firmware."]}),"\n",(0,n.jsxs)(s.blockquote,{children:["\n",(0,n.jsxs)(s.p,{children:[(0,n.jsx)(s.strong,{children:"IMPORTANT"}),": This setting cannot be changed after you begin the installation, so double-check this choice."]}),"\n"]}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.p,{children:(0,n.jsx)(s.img,{alt:"Firmware",src:i(8750).A+"",width:"1076",height:"899"})}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.h3,{id:"17-set-boot-options",children:"1.7 Set Boot Options"}),"\n",(0,n.jsxs)(s.p,{children:["Enable the boot menu. Select ",(0,n.jsx)(s.code,{children:"SATA CDROM 1"})," and ensure it is checked. Set it as the first boot device to make sure it detects your Windows 10 installation ISO."]}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.p,{children:(0,n.jsx)(s.img,{alt:"Boot Options",src:i(6828).A+"",width:"1076",height:"899"})}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.h3,{id:"18-add-virtio-disk",children:"1.8 Add VirtIO Disk"}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.p,{children:"After installing Windows, add a VirtIO Disk. we'll use for later."}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.p,{children:(0,n.jsx)(s.img,{alt:"Add VirtIO Disk",src:i(5680).A+"",width:"862",height:"705"})}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.h3,{id:"19-add-virtio-iso",children:"1.9 Add VirtIO ISO"}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.p,{children:"add the VirtIO ISO. This will be essential for smooth operation once Windows is installed."}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.p,{children:(0,n.jsx)(s.img,{alt:"Add VirtIO ISO",src:i(9866).A+"",width:"862",height:"705"})}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.h3,{id:"191-confirm-boot-options",children:"1.9.1 Confirm Boot Options"}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.p,{children:"Verify that your boot options look like the example below."}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.p,{children:(0,n.jsx)(s.img,{alt:"Boot Options Result",src:i(477).A+"",width:"1076",height:"899"})}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.h2,{id:"2-begin-installation",children:"2. Begin Installation"}),"\n",(0,n.jsxs)(s.p,{children:["Click the ",(0,n.jsx)(s.code,{children:"Begin Installation"})," button to start the process."]}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.p,{children:(0,n.jsx)(s.img,{alt:"Begin Installation",src:i(3031).A+"",width:"1076",height:"899"})}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.h2,{id:"3-boot-your-system",children:"3. Boot Your System"}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.p,{children:"When prompted, press any key to boot from your CD/DVD."}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.p,{children:(0,n.jsx)(s.img,{alt:"Press Any Key",src:i(4284).A+"",width:"1440",height:"1026"})}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.h3,{id:"32-exit-the-uefi-shell",children:"3.2 Exit the UEFI Shell"}),"\n",(0,n.jsxs)(s.p,{children:["If you get stuck in the UEFI Shell, type ",(0,n.jsx)(s.code,{children:"exit"})," and press Enter to move forward."]}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.p,{children:(0,n.jsx)(s.img,{alt:"Exit UEFI Shell",src:i(1775).A+"",width:"1440",height:"1026"})}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.h3,{id:"33-select-boot-manager",children:"3.3 Select Boot Manager"}),"\n",(0,n.jsxs)(s.p,{children:["Use the arrow keys to navigate to and select ",(0,n.jsx)(s.code,{children:"Boot Manager"}),"."]}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.p,{children:(0,n.jsx)(s.img,{alt:"Boot Manager",src:i(2985).A+"",width:"1440",height:"1026"})}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.h3,{id:"34-select-boot-manager-dvd",children:"3.4 Select Boot Manager (DVD)"}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.p,{children:"Choose the first option to boot from the DVD."}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.p,{children:(0,n.jsx)(s.img,{alt:"Boot Manager Select DVD",src:i(4413).A+"",width:"1440",height:"1026"})}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.h3,{id:"35-press-any-key-again",children:"3.5 Press Any Key Again"}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.p,{children:"Press any key to continue booting up your system."}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.p,{children:(0,n.jsx)(s.img,{alt:"Press Any Key Again",src:i(4284).A+"",width:"1440",height:"1026"})}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.h2,{id:"4-windows-setup",children:"4. Windows Setup"}),"\n",(0,n.jsxs)(s.p,{children:["Now you\u2019ll see the Windows setup process start. The installation steps are similar to a regular Windows installation. Keep clicking ",(0,n.jsx)(s.code,{children:"Next"})," until you reach the ",(0,n.jsx)(s.code,{children:"Install Windows"})," option."]}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.p,{children:(0,n.jsx)(s.img,{alt:"Windows Setup",src:i(2024).A+"",width:"1440",height:"1026"})}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.h3,{id:"42-install-now",children:"4.2 Install Now"}),"\n",(0,n.jsxs)(s.p,{children:["Click ",(0,n.jsx)(s.code,{children:"Install now"}),"."]}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.p,{children:(0,n.jsx)(s.img,{alt:"Install Now",src:i(5065).A+"",width:"1440",height:"1026"})}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.h3,{id:"43-skip-product-key",children:"4.3 Skip Product Key"}),"\n",(0,n.jsxs)(s.p,{children:["Click ",(0,n.jsx)(s.code,{children:"I don\u2019t have a product key"}),"."]}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.p,{children:(0,n.jsx)(s.img,{alt:"Skip Product Key",src:i(6471).A+"",width:"1440",height:"1026"})}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.h3,{id:"44-select-version",children:"4.4 Select Version"}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.p,{children:"Choose the Pro version of Windows. The Pro version supports offline accounts."}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.p,{children:(0,n.jsx)(s.img,{alt:"Windows Pro",src:i(5870).A+"",width:"1440",height:"1026"})}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.h3,{id:"45-accept-license-terms",children:"4.5 Accept License Terms"}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.p,{children:"Tick the box to accept the license terms."}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.p,{children:(0,n.jsx)(s.img,{alt:"Accept License",src:i(3597).A+"",width:"1440",height:"1026"})}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.h3,{id:"46-custom-installation",children:"4.6 Custom Installation"}),"\n",(0,n.jsxs)(s.p,{children:["Select ",(0,n.jsx)(s.code,{children:"Custom"})," installation."]}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.p,{children:(0,n.jsx)(s.img,{alt:"Custom Install",src:i(2692).A+"",width:"1440",height:"1026"})}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.h3,{id:"47-load-drivers",children:"4.7 Load Drivers"}),"\n",(0,n.jsxs)(s.p,{children:["Click ",(0,n.jsx)(s.code,{children:"Load drivers"}),"."]}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.p,{children:(0,n.jsx)(s.img,{alt:"Load Drivers",src:i(6257).A+"",width:"1440",height:"1026"})}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.h3,{id:"48-browse-for-drivers",children:"4.8 Browse for Drivers"}),"\n",(0,n.jsxs)(s.p,{children:["Click ",(0,n.jsx)(s.code,{children:"Browse"}),"."]}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.p,{children:(0,n.jsx)(s.img,{alt:"Browse Drivers",src:i(4355).A+"",width:"1440",height:"1026"})}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.h3,{id:"49-select-virtio-win",children:"4.9 Select Virtio-Win"}),"\n",(0,n.jsxs)(s.p,{children:["Choose the path ",(0,n.jsx)(s.code,{children:"E:\\amd64\\w10"})," and click ",(0,n.jsx)(s.code,{children:"OK"}),"."]}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.p,{children:(0,n.jsx)(s.img,{alt:"Select Virtio-Win",src:i(7321).A+"",width:"1440",height:"1026"})}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.h3,{id:"491-red-hat-virtio-scsi-controller",children:"4.9.1 Red Hat VirtIO SCSI Controller"}),"\n",(0,n.jsxs)(s.p,{children:["Select ",(0,n.jsx)(s.code,{children:"Red Hat VirtIO SCSI controller"})," and click ",(0,n.jsx)(s.code,{children:"Next"}),"."]}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.p,{children:(0,n.jsx)(s.img,{alt:"Red Hat VirtIO SCSI",src:i(7511).A+"",width:"1440",height:"1026"})}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.h3,{id:"492-virtio-disk",children:"4.9.2 VirtIO Disk"}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.p,{children:"You should see the new VirtIO Disk. This disk is crucial for installing new drivers later, so do not delete it."}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.p,{children:(0,n.jsx)(s.img,{alt:"VirtIO Disk",src:i(6142).A+"",width:"1440",height:"1026"})}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.h3,{id:"493-select-installation-disk",children:"4.9.3 Select Installation Disk"}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.p,{children:"Choose your disk for installing Windows. You can partition it into drives (e.g., 150 GB and 350 GB) as needed."}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.p,{children:(0,n.jsx)(s.img,{alt:"Select Installation Disk",src:i(222).A+"",width:"1440",height:"1026"})}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.h2,{id:"494-installing-windows",children:"4.9.4 Installing Windows"}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.p,{children:"Click to start the installation. This process will take some time."}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.p,{children:(0,n.jsx)(s.img,{alt:"Installing Windows",src:i(4497).A+"",width:"1440",height:"1026"})}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.h3,{id:"495-windows-configuration",children:"4.9.5 Windows Configuration"}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.p,{children:"Follow the prompts to complete the Windows setup. You can customize settings or proceed with defaults."}),"\n",(0,n.jsxs)(s.p,{children:[(0,n.jsx)(s.img,{alt:"Windows Configuration",src:i(7017).A+"",width:"1440",height:"1026"}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.img,{alt:"Windows Configuration",src:i(1874).A+"",width:"1440",height:"1026"}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.img,{alt:"Windows Configuration",src:i(875).A+"",width:"1440",height:"1026"}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.img,{alt:"Windows Configuration",src:i(932).A+"",width:"1440",height:"1026"}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.img,{alt:"Windows Configuration",src:i(3437).A+"",width:"1440",height:"1026"}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.img,{alt:"Windows Configuration",src:i(2758).A+"",width:"1440",height:"1026"}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.img,{alt:"Windows Configuration",src:i(4296).A+"",width:"1440",height:"1026"}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.img,{alt:"Windows Configuration",src:i(4241).A+"",width:"1440",height:"1026"})]}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.h3,{id:"496-power-off",children:"4.9.6 Power Off"}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.p,{children:"Once the setup is complete, power off your VM."}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.p,{children:(0,n.jsx)(s.img,{alt:"Power Off",src:i(9158).A+"",width:"1440",height:"1026"})}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.h2,{id:"5-remove-iso-from-virt-manager",children:"5. Remove ISO from virt-manager"}),"\n",(0,n.jsxs)(s.p,{children:["You no longer need the Windows ISO file, so go ahead and remove it from ",(0,n.jsx)(s.code,{children:"virt-manager"}),"."]}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.h2,{id:"6-add-pci-devices",children:"6. Add PCI Devices"}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.p,{children:"Back to virt-manger and your virtual machine, add your PCI devices such as GPU, GPU-Audio, and Network, and power on the VM."}),"\n",(0,n.jsxs)(s.p,{children:[(0,n.jsx)(s.img,{alt:"Add PCI Devices",src:i(7448).A+"",width:"1440",height:"1026"}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.img,{alt:"Add PCI Devices",src:i(2723).A+"",width:"1440",height:"1026"}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.img,{alt:"Add PCI Devices",src:i(5146).A+"",width:"1440",height:"1026"})]}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.p,{children:"Once added, power on your VM."}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.p,{children:(0,n.jsx)(s.img,{alt:"Power On VM",src:i(2197).A+"",width:"1440",height:"1026"})}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.h2,{id:"7-update-your-vm",children:"7. Update Your VM"}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.p,{children:"Ensure your system is up-to-date by connecting to the network and running Windows Update."}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.p,{children:(0,n.jsx)(s.img,{alt:"Update Windows",src:i(5372).A+"",width:"1440",height:"1026"})}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.p,{children:"Windows updates can be slow, so be patient lmfao."}),"\n",(0,n.jsxs)(s.p,{children:[(0,n.jsx)(s.img,{alt:"Update Windows",src:i(1975).A+"",width:"1440",height:"1026"}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.img,{alt:"Update Windows",src:i(1982).A+"",width:"1440",height:"1026"})]}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.h3,{id:"72-update-drivers",children:"7.2 Update Drivers"}),"\n",(0,n.jsxs)(s.p,{children:["To update your drivers, open Device Manager, find your PCI device, right-click, and select ",(0,n.jsx)(s.code,{children:"Update Driver"}),"."]}),"\n",(0,n.jsxs)(s.ol,{children:["\n",(0,n.jsxs)(s.li,{children:["\n",(0,n.jsxs)(s.p,{children:["Open Device Manager:\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.img,{alt:"Device Manager",src:i(4103).A+"",width:"1440",height:"1026"})]}),"\n"]}),"\n",(0,n.jsxs)(s.li,{children:["\n",(0,n.jsxs)(s.p,{children:["Right-click on your PCI device and choose ",(0,n.jsx)(s.code,{children:"Update Driver"}),":\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.img,{alt:"Update Drivers",src:i(3358).A+"",width:"1440",height:"1026"})]}),"\n"]}),"\n",(0,n.jsxs)(s.li,{children:["\n",(0,n.jsxs)(s.p,{children:["Select ",(0,n.jsx)(s.code,{children:"Browse my computer for drivers"}),":\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.img,{alt:"Browse for Drivers",src:i(4837).A+"",width:"1440",height:"1026"})]}),"\n"]}),"\n",(0,n.jsxs)(s.li,{children:["\n",(0,n.jsxs)(s.p,{children:["Browse to the path where your drivers are located (typically ",(0,n.jsx)(s.code,{children:"E:\\"})," or the path where you stored your VirtIO drivers) and click ",(0,n.jsx)(s.code,{children:"Next"}),":\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.img,{alt:"Select Path",src:i(8924).A+"",width:"1440",height:"1026"})]}),"\n"]}),"\n"]}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.p,{children:"You should see your GPU listed in Device Manager, indicating that it\u2019s correctly passthroughed."}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.p,{children:(0,n.jsx)(s.img,{alt:"GPU Passthrough",src:i(8788).A+"",width:"1440",height:"1026"})}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.h3,{id:"73-install-virtio-drivers",children:"7.3 Install VirtIO Drivers"}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.p,{children:"To improve your VM\u2019s performance, you need to install VirtIO drivers. Follow these steps:"}),"\n",(0,n.jsxs)(s.ol,{children:["\n",(0,n.jsxs)(s.li,{children:["\n",(0,n.jsxs)(s.p,{children:["Open File Explorer and navigate to the ",(0,n.jsx)(s.code,{children:"E:\\"})," drive where your VirtIO drivers are located."]}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.p,{children:(0,n.jsx)(s.img,{alt:"VirtIO Installation",src:i(232).A+"",width:"469",height:"107"})}),"\n"]}),"\n",(0,n.jsxs)(s.li,{children:["\n",(0,n.jsxs)(s.p,{children:["Find the file ",(0,n.jsx)(s.code,{children:"virtio-win-gt-x64.msi"})," and double-click to start the installation."]}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.p,{children:(0,n.jsx)(s.img,{alt:"Install VirtIO",src:i(2003).A+"",width:"626",height:"443"})}),"\n"]}),"\n",(0,n.jsxs)(s.li,{children:["\n",(0,n.jsxs)(s.p,{children:["Click ",(0,n.jsx)(s.code,{children:"Next"})," to continue with the installation."]}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.p,{children:(0,n.jsx)(s.img,{alt:"Next",src:i(6248).A+"",width:"626",height:"443"})}),"\n"]}),"\n",(0,n.jsxs)(s.li,{children:["\n",(0,n.jsxs)(s.p,{children:["Accept the license agreement and click ",(0,n.jsx)(s.code,{children:"Next"}),"."]}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.p,{children:(0,n.jsx)(s.img,{alt:"Accept License",src:i(7377).A+"",width:"626",height:"443"})}),"\n"]}),"\n",(0,n.jsxs)(s.li,{children:["\n",(0,n.jsxs)(s.p,{children:["Continue clicking ",(0,n.jsx)(s.code,{children:"Next"})," to proceed through the installation steps."]}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.p,{children:(0,n.jsx)(s.img,{alt:"Next",src:i(9662).A+"",width:"626",height:"443"})}),"\n"]}),"\n",(0,n.jsxs)(s.li,{children:["\n",(0,n.jsxs)(s.p,{children:["You might be prompted for superuser permissions. Click ",(0,n.jsx)(s.code,{children:"Next"})," to grant the necessary permissions."]}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.p,{children:(0,n.jsx)(s.img,{alt:"Superuser Permission",src:i(8887).A+"",width:"626",height:"443"})}),"\n"]}),"\n",(0,n.jsxs)(s.li,{children:["\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.p,{children:"Wait for the installation to complete."}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.p,{children:(0,n.jsx)(s.img,{alt:"Complete Installation",src:i(780).A+"",width:"626",height:"443"})}),"\n"]}),"\n"]}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.h2,{id:"8-configure-display-settings",children:"8. Configure Display Settings"}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.p,{children:"For optimal performance, use a physical monitor instead of a virtual one. Ensure your second monitor displays your Windows 10 VM."}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.p,{children:"If not displayed, back to your vm and check that the GPU is enabled? if not enabled, on device section right-click to enable the GPU."}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.p,{children:(0,n.jsx)(s.img,{alt:"Display Settings",src:i(6967).A+"",width:"1440",height:"1026"})}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.h3,{id:"82-passthrough-usb-and-mouse",children:"8.2 Passthrough USB and Mouse"}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.p,{children:"To ensure smooth mouse and keyboard input, passthrough these devices to your VM."}),"\n",(0,n.jsxs)(s.blockquote,{children:["\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.p,{children:"So that's why you might need two mice and a keyboard lol."}),"\n"]}),"\n",(0,n.jsxs)(s.p,{children:[(0,n.jsx)(s.img,{alt:"Mouse Passthrough",src:i(1135).A+"",width:"1440",height:"1026"}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.img,{alt:"Keyboard Passthrough",src:i(3037).A+"",width:"1440",height:"1026"})]}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.h3,{id:"83-optimize-cpu-configuration",children:"8.3 Optimize CPU Configuration"}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.p,{children:"For better performance, configure your VM to use physical CPU cores instead of vCPUs."}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.p,{children:(0,n.jsx)(s.img,{alt:"CPU Configuration",src:i(6878).A+"",width:"1440",height:"1026"})}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.h2,{id:"9-disable-automatic-suspend",children:"9. 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You should now be able to use your second monitor and enjoy your VM for various tasks, including gaming."}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.p,{children:"If you run into any graphics issues, make sure to download and install the latest drivers for your GPU from:"}),"\n",(0,n.jsxs)(s.ul,{children:["\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.li,{children:(0,n.jsx)(s.a,{href:"https://www.amd.com/en/support",children:"AMD Support"})}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.li,{children:(0,n.jsx)(s.a,{href:"https://www.nvidia.com/download/index.aspx",children:"NVIDIA Driver Downloads"})}),"\n"]})]})}function h(e={}){const{wrapper:s}={...(0,d.R)(),...e.components};return s?(0,n.jsx)(s,{...e,children:(0,n.jsx)(l,{...e})}):l(e)}},7321:(e,s,i)=>{i.d(s,{A:()=>t});const t=i.p+"assets/images/AMD64-b856b5be22a50cdbf9925268e85f1cac.png"},3597:(e,s,i)=>{i.d(s,{A:()=>t});const t=i.p+"assets/images/Accept_license-92dff50e109790592c7f56d758dd70e9.png"},5680:(e,s,i)=>{i.d(s,{A:()=>t});const 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The last crucial steps for setting up your Windows 10 virtual machine.","source":"@site/docs/dual-gpu-passthru-desktop/InstallOS-win10.mdx","sourceDirName":"dual-gpu-passthru-desktop","slug":"/dual-gpu-passthru-desktop/InstallOS-win10","permalink":"/docs/dual-gpu-passthru-desktop/InstallOS-win10","draft":false,"unlisted":false,"editUrl":"https://github.com/UmmItC/gpu.passthru.info/tree/master/docs/dual-gpu-passthru-desktop/InstallOS-win10.mdx","tags":[],"version":"current","sidebarPosition":12,"frontMatter":{"sidebar_position":12},"sidebar":"tutorialSidebar","previous":{"title":"Downloading the Operating System","permalink":"/docs/dual-gpu-passthru-desktop/Download-OS"},"next":{"title":"Setting Up Your Virtual Machine (Windows 11) \u2013 The Final Steps","permalink":"/docs/dual-gpu-passthru-desktop/InstallOS-win11"}}');var n=i(4848),d=i(8453);const a={sidebar_position:12},o="Setting Up Your Virtual Machine (Windows 10) \u2013 The Final Steps",r={},c=[{value:"1. 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Windows Setup"}),"\n",(0,n.jsxs)(s.p,{children:["Now you\u2019ll see the Windows setup process start. The installation steps are similar to a regular Windows installation. 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This disk is crucial for installing new drivers later, so do not delete it."}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.p,{children:(0,n.jsx)(s.img,{alt:"VirtIO Disk",src:i(5709).A+"",width:"1440",height:"1026"})}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.h3,{id:"493-select-installation-disk",children:"4.9.3 Select Installation Disk"}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.p,{children:"Choose your disk for installing Windows. You can partition it into drives (e.g., 150 GB and 350 GB) as needed."}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.p,{children:(0,n.jsx)(s.img,{alt:"Select Installation Disk",src:i(5005).A+"",width:"1440",height:"1026"})}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.h2,{id:"494-installing-windows",children:"4.9.4 Installing Windows"}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.p,{children:"Click to start the installation. This process will take some time."}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.p,{children:(0,n.jsx)(s.img,{alt:"Installing Windows",src:i(2272).A+"",width:"1440",height:"1026"})}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.h3,{id:"495-windows-configuration",children:"4.9.5 Windows Configuration"}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.p,{children:"Follow the prompts to complete the Windows setup. You can customize settings or proceed with defaults."}),"\n",(0,n.jsxs)(s.p,{children:[(0,n.jsx)(s.img,{alt:"Windows Configuration",src:i(5999).A+"",width:"1440",height:"1026"}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.img,{alt:"Windows Configuration",src:i(6487).A+"",width:"1440",height:"1026"}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.img,{alt:"Windows Configuration",src:i(910).A+"",width:"1440",height:"1026"}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.img,{alt:"Windows Configuration",src:i(8625).A+"",width:"1440",height:"1026"}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.img,{alt:"Windows Configuration",src:i(7496).A+"",width:"1440",height:"1026"}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.img,{alt:"Windows Configuration",src:i(3251).A+"",width:"1440",height:"1026"}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.img,{alt:"Windows Configuration",src:i(989).A+"",width:"1440",height:"1026"}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.img,{alt:"Windows Configuration",src:i(7956).A+"",width:"1440",height:"1026"})]}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.h3,{id:"496-power-off",children:"4.9.6 Power Off"}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.p,{children:"Once the setup is complete, power off your VM."}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.p,{children:(0,n.jsx)(s.img,{alt:"Power Off",src:i(5731).A+"",width:"1440",height:"1026"})}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.h2,{id:"5-remove-iso-from-virt-manager",children:"5. Remove ISO from virt-manager"}),"\n",(0,n.jsxs)(s.p,{children:["You no longer need the Windows ISO file, so go ahead and remove it from ",(0,n.jsx)(s.code,{children:"virt-manager"}),"."]}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.h2,{id:"6-add-pci-devices",children:"6. Add PCI Devices"}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.p,{children:"Back to virt-manger and your virtual machine, add your PCI devices such as GPU, GPU-Audio, and Network, and power on the VM."}),"\n",(0,n.jsxs)(s.p,{children:[(0,n.jsx)(s.img,{alt:"Add PCI Devices",src:i(1221).A+"",width:"1440",height:"1026"}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.img,{alt:"Add PCI Devices",src:i(9742).A+"",width:"1440",height:"1026"}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.img,{alt:"Add PCI Devices",src:i(9239).A+"",width:"1440",height:"1026"})]}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.p,{children:"Once added, power on your VM."}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.p,{children:(0,n.jsx)(s.img,{alt:"Power On VM",src:i(3714).A+"",width:"1440",height:"1026"})}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.h2,{id:"7-update-your-vm",children:"7. Update Your VM"}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.p,{children:"Ensure your system is up-to-date by connecting to the network and running Windows Update."}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.p,{children:(0,n.jsx)(s.img,{alt:"Update Windows",src:i(5201).A+"",width:"1440",height:"1026"})}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.p,{children:"Windows updates can be slow, so be patient lmfao."}),"\n",(0,n.jsxs)(s.p,{children:[(0,n.jsx)(s.img,{alt:"Update Windows",src:i(4698).A+"",width:"1440",height:"1026"}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.img,{alt:"Update Windows",src:i(5459).A+"",width:"1440",height:"1026"})]}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.h3,{id:"72-update-drivers",children:"7.2 Update Drivers"}),"\n",(0,n.jsxs)(s.p,{children:["To update your drivers, open Device Manager, find your PCI device, right-click, and select ",(0,n.jsx)(s.code,{children:"Update Driver"}),"."]}),"\n",(0,n.jsxs)(s.ol,{children:["\n",(0,n.jsxs)(s.li,{children:["\n",(0,n.jsxs)(s.p,{children:["Open Device Manager:\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.img,{alt:"Device Manager",src:i(7194).A+"",width:"1440",height:"1026"})]}),"\n"]}),"\n",(0,n.jsxs)(s.li,{children:["\n",(0,n.jsxs)(s.p,{children:["Right-click on your PCI device and choose ",(0,n.jsx)(s.code,{children:"Update Driver"}),":\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.img,{alt:"Update Drivers",src:i(7295).A+"",width:"1440",height:"1026"})]}),"\n"]}),"\n",(0,n.jsxs)(s.li,{children:["\n",(0,n.jsxs)(s.p,{children:["Select ",(0,n.jsx)(s.code,{children:"Browse my computer for drivers"}),":\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.img,{alt:"Browse for Drivers",src:i(5668).A+"",width:"1440",height:"1026"})]}),"\n"]}),"\n",(0,n.jsxs)(s.li,{children:["\n",(0,n.jsxs)(s.p,{children:["Browse to the path where your drivers are located (typically ",(0,n.jsx)(s.code,{children:"E:\\"})," or the path where you stored your VirtIO drivers) and click ",(0,n.jsx)(s.code,{children:"Next"}),":\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.img,{alt:"Select Path",src:i(5261).A+"",width:"1440",height:"1026"})]}),"\n"]}),"\n"]}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.p,{children:"You should see your GPU listed in Device Manager, indicating that it\u2019s correctly passthroughed."}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.p,{children:(0,n.jsx)(s.img,{alt:"GPU Passthrough",src:i(421).A+"",width:"1440",height:"1026"})}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.h3,{id:"73-install-virtio-drivers",children:"7.3 Install VirtIO Drivers"}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.p,{children:"To improve your VM\u2019s performance, you need to install VirtIO drivers. Follow these steps:"}),"\n",(0,n.jsxs)(s.ol,{children:["\n",(0,n.jsxs)(s.li,{children:["\n",(0,n.jsxs)(s.p,{children:["Open File Explorer and navigate to the ",(0,n.jsx)(s.code,{children:"E:\\"})," drive where your VirtIO drivers are located."]}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.p,{children:(0,n.jsx)(s.img,{alt:"VirtIO Installation",src:i(9107).A+"",width:"469",height:"107"})}),"\n"]}),"\n",(0,n.jsxs)(s.li,{children:["\n",(0,n.jsxs)(s.p,{children:["Find the file ",(0,n.jsx)(s.code,{children:"virtio-win-gt-x64.msi"})," and double-click to start the installation."]}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.p,{children:(0,n.jsx)(s.img,{alt:"Install VirtIO",src:i(5890).A+"",width:"626",height:"443"})}),"\n"]}),"\n",(0,n.jsxs)(s.li,{children:["\n",(0,n.jsxs)(s.p,{children:["Click ",(0,n.jsx)(s.code,{children:"Next"})," to continue with the installation."]}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.p,{children:(0,n.jsx)(s.img,{alt:"Next",src:i(2953).A+"",width:"626",height:"443"})}),"\n"]}),"\n",(0,n.jsxs)(s.li,{children:["\n",(0,n.jsxs)(s.p,{children:["Accept the license agreement and click ",(0,n.jsx)(s.code,{children:"Next"}),"."]}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.p,{children:(0,n.jsx)(s.img,{alt:"Accept License",src:i(1776).A+"",width:"626",height:"443"})}),"\n"]}),"\n",(0,n.jsxs)(s.li,{children:["\n",(0,n.jsxs)(s.p,{children:["Continue clicking ",(0,n.jsx)(s.code,{children:"Next"})," to proceed through the installation steps."]}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.p,{children:(0,n.jsx)(s.img,{alt:"Next",src:i(3103).A+"",width:"626",height:"443"})}),"\n"]}),"\n",(0,n.jsxs)(s.li,{children:["\n",(0,n.jsxs)(s.p,{children:["You might be prompted for superuser permissions. Click ",(0,n.jsx)(s.code,{children:"Next"})," to grant the necessary permissions."]}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.p,{children:(0,n.jsx)(s.img,{alt:"Superuser Permission",src:i(6774).A+"",width:"626",height:"443"})}),"\n"]}),"\n",(0,n.jsxs)(s.li,{children:["\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.p,{children:"Wait for the installation to complete."}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.p,{children:(0,n.jsx)(s.img,{alt:"Complete Installation",src:i(8397).A+"",width:"626",height:"443"})}),"\n"]}),"\n"]}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.h2,{id:"8-configure-display-settings",children:"8. Configure Display Settings"}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.p,{children:"For optimal performance, use a physical monitor instead of a virtual one. Ensure your second monitor displays your Windows 10 VM."}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.p,{children:"If not displayed, back to your vm and check that the GPU is enabled? if not enabled, on device section right-click to enable the GPU."}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.p,{children:(0,n.jsx)(s.img,{alt:"Display Settings",src:i(1832).A+"",width:"1440",height:"1026"})}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.h3,{id:"82-passthrough-usb-and-mouse",children:"8.2 Passthrough USB and Mouse"}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.p,{children:"To ensure smooth mouse and keyboard input, passthrough these devices to your VM."}),"\n",(0,n.jsxs)(s.blockquote,{children:["\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.p,{children:"So that's why you might need two mice and a keyboard lol."}),"\n"]}),"\n",(0,n.jsxs)(s.p,{children:[(0,n.jsx)(s.img,{alt:"Mouse Passthrough",src:i(1572).A+"",width:"1440",height:"1026"}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.img,{alt:"Keyboard Passthrough",src:i(6580).A+"",width:"1440",height:"1026"})]}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.h3,{id:"83-optimize-cpu-configuration",children:"8.3 Optimize CPU Configuration"}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.p,{children:"For better performance, configure your VM to use physical CPU cores instead of vCPUs."}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.p,{children:(0,n.jsx)(s.img,{alt:"CPU Configuration",src:i(9144).A+"",width:"1440",height:"1026"})}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.h2,{id:"9-disable-automatic-suspend",children:"9. Disable Automatic Suspend"}),"\n",(0,n.jsxs)(s.p,{children:["Back to your GNU/Linux, To prevent your VM from being interrupted by idle timeouts, disable the ",(0,n.jsx)(s.code,{children:"When idle"})," Automatic Suspend setting."]}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.p,{children:(0,n.jsx)(s.img,{alt:"Power Setting Idle",src:i(3415).A+"",width:"1580",height:"1031"})}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.h2,{id:"conclusion-youre-all-set",children:"Conclusion: You\u2019re All Set!"}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(s.p,{children:"Congratulations on setting up your virtual machine with hardware passthrough! 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This is the so called ",(0,r.jsx)(n.code,{children:"default virtual network"}),"."]}),"\n",(0,r.jsxs)(n.blockquote,{children:["\n",(0,r.jsxs)(n.p,{children:["For more: ",(0,r.jsx)(n.a,{href:"https://wiki.libvirt.org/Networking.html",children:"https://wiki.libvirt.org/Networking.html"})]}),"\n"]}),"\n",(0,r.jsx)(n.pre,{children:(0,r.jsx)(n.code,{className:"language-shell",children:"sudo virsh net-autostart default\n"})}),"\n",(0,r.jsx)(n.p,{children:"Now, you\u2019ve configured permissions, added your user to the right groups, QEMU settings, and ensured services are running correctly."}),"\n",(0,r.jsx)(n.h2,{id:"whats-next",children:"What\u2019s Next?"}),"\n",(0,r.jsx)(n.p,{children:"Now it\u2019s time to download the ISO files for the operating systems you\u2019ll be using."})]})}function h(e={}){const{wrapper:n}={...(0,t.R)(),...e.components};return n?(0,r.jsx)(n,{...e,children:(0,r.jsx)(c,{...e})}):c(e)}},8453:(e,n,s)=>{s.d(n,{R:()=>o,x:()=>l});var i=s(6540);const r={},t=i.createContext(r);function o(e){const n=i.useContext(t);return i.useMemo((function(){return"function"==typeof e?e(n):{...n,...e}}),[n,e])}function l(e){let n;return n=e.disableParentContext?"function"==typeof e.components?e.components(r):e.components||r:o(e.components),i.createElement(t.Provider,{value:n},e.children)}}}]); \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/assets/js/6a1dee16.f085b9a4.js b/assets/js/6a1dee16.f085b9a4.js deleted file mode 100644 index 3dcdf1d..0000000 --- a/assets/js/6a1dee16.f085b9a4.js +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -"use strict";(self.webpackChunkgpu_passthru_info=self.webpackChunkgpu_passthru_info||[]).push([[132],{374:(e,s,n)=>{n.r(s),n.d(s,{assets:()=>d,contentTitle:()=>l,default:()=>h,frontMatter:()=>o,metadata:()=>i,toc:()=>a});const i=JSON.parse('{"id":"dual-gpu-passthru-desktop/Configuring-Libvirt","title":"Configuring Libvirt","description":"Now that we\'ve got the packages installed, you might notice that when you try to open virt-manager, it asks for the root password. To smooth things out, we\'ll need to configuring libvirt, qemu, and virt-manager for adjust permissions so everything runs more seamlessly.","source":"@site/docs/dual-gpu-passthru-desktop/Configuring-Libvirt.mdx","sourceDirName":"dual-gpu-passthru-desktop","slug":"/dual-gpu-passthru-desktop/Configuring-Libvirt","permalink":"/gpu.passthru.info/docs/dual-gpu-passthru-desktop/Configuring-Libvirt","draft":false,"unlisted":false,"editUrl":"https://github.com/UmmItC/gpu.passthru.info/tree/master/docs/dual-gpu-passthru-desktop/Configuring-Libvirt.mdx","tags":[],"version":"current","sidebarPosition":10,"frontMatter":{"sidebar_position":10},"sidebar":"tutorialSidebar","previous":{"title":"Installing require Packages","permalink":"/gpu.passthru.info/docs/dual-gpu-passthru-desktop/Install-require-packages"},"next":{"title":"Downloading the Operating System","permalink":"/gpu.passthru.info/docs/dual-gpu-passthru-desktop/Download-OS"}}');var r=n(4848),t=n(8453);const o={sidebar_position:10},l="Configuring Libvirt",d={},a=[{value:"Adjust Permissions for virt-manager",id:"adjust-permissions-for-virt-manager",level:2},{value:"Set Up Logging for Troubleshooting (Optional but Recommended)",id:"set-up-logging-for-troubleshooting-optional-but-recommended",level:3},{value:"Add Your User to the libvirt Group",id:"add-your-user-to-the-libvirt-group",level:2},{value:"Enable and Start Libvirt Services",id:"enable-and-start-libvirt-services",level:2},{value:"Verify Group Membership",id:"verify-group-membership",level:3},{value:"QEMU Configuration",id:"qemu-configuration",level:2},{value:"Restart the libvirtd Service",id:"restart-the-libvirtd-service",level:2},{value:"Start virsh Network Automatically - (Optional but Recommended)",id:"start-virsh-network-automatically---optional-but-recommended",level:3},{value:"What\u2019s Next?",id:"whats-next",level:2}];function c(e){const s={a:"a",blockquote:"blockquote",code:"code",h1:"h1",h2:"h2",h3:"h3",header:"header",li:"li",ol:"ol",p:"p",pre:"pre",ul:"ul",...(0,t.R)(),...e.components};return(0,r.jsxs)(r.Fragment,{children:[(0,r.jsx)(s.header,{children:(0,r.jsx)(s.h1,{id:"configuring-libvirt",children:"Configuring Libvirt"})}),"\n",(0,r.jsxs)(s.p,{children:["Now that we've got the packages installed, you might notice that when you try to open ",(0,r.jsx)(s.code,{children:"virt-manager"}),", it asks for the root password. 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Uncomment these lines and set the values as shown below:"]}),"\n",(0,r.jsxs)(s.ul,{children:["\n",(0,r.jsxs)(s.li,{children:["\n",(0,r.jsxs)(s.p,{children:["Set ",(0,r.jsx)(s.code,{children:"unix_sock_group"})," to ",(0,r.jsx)(s.code,{children:"libvirt"}),":"]}),"\n",(0,r.jsx)(s.pre,{children:(0,r.jsx)(s.code,{className:"language-plaintext",children:'unix_sock_group = "libvirt"\n'})}),"\n"]}),"\n",(0,r.jsxs)(s.li,{children:["\n",(0,r.jsxs)(s.p,{children:["Set ",(0,r.jsx)(s.code,{children:"unix_sock_rw_perms"})," to ",(0,r.jsx)(s.code,{children:"0770"})," to allow the right permissions for ",(0,r.jsx)(s.code,{children:"virt-manager"}),":"]}),"\n",(0,r.jsx)(s.pre,{children:(0,r.jsx)(s.code,{className:"language-plaintext",children:'unix_sock_rw_perms = "0770"\n'})}),"\n"]}),"\n"]}),"\n"]}),"\n",(0,r.jsxs)(s.li,{children:["\n",(0,r.jsxs)(s.p,{children:["Save and exit by typing ",(0,r.jsx)(s.code,{children:":wq"}),"."]}),"\n"]}),"\n"]}),"\n",(0,r.jsxs)(s.p,{children:["This configuration will let you launch and manage ",(0,r.jsx)(s.code,{children:"virt-manager"})," without running into permission problems."]}),"\n",(0,r.jsx)(s.h3,{id:"set-up-logging-for-troubleshooting-optional-but-recommended",children:"Set Up Logging for Troubleshooting (Optional but Recommended)"}),"\n",(0,r.jsxs)(s.p,{children:["If you run into issues with ",(0,r.jsx)(s.code,{children:"virt-manager"}),", having logs can be a lifesaver. To set up logging:"]}),"\n",(0,r.jsxs)(s.ol,{children:["\n",(0,r.jsxs)(s.li,{children:["\n",(0,r.jsxs)(s.p,{children:["Open the ",(0,r.jsx)(s.code,{children:"/etc/libvirt/libvirtd.conf"})," file again:"]}),"\n",(0,r.jsx)(s.pre,{children:(0,r.jsx)(s.code,{className:"language-shell",children:"sudo vim /etc/libvirt/libvirtd.conf\n"})}),"\n"]}),"\n",(0,r.jsxs)(s.li,{children:["\n",(0,r.jsx)(s.p,{children:"Add these lines at the end of the file to set up logging:"}),"\n",(0,r.jsx)(s.pre,{children:(0,r.jsx)(s.code,{className:"language-plaintext",children:'log_filters="3:qemu 1:libvirt"\nlog_outputs="2:file:/var/log/libvirt/libvirtd.log"\n'})}),"\n"]}),"\n"]}),"\n",(0,r.jsx)(s.p,{children:"This way, you\u2019ll have detailed logs to help troubleshoot any problems."}),"\n",(0,r.jsxs)(s.h2,{id:"add-your-user-to-the-libvirt-group",children:["Add Your User to the ",(0,r.jsx)(s.code,{children:"libvirt"})," Group"]}),"\n",(0,r.jsxs)(s.p,{children:["To use ",(0,r.jsx)(s.code,{children:"virt-manager"})," without any superuser warnings, add your user to the ",(0,r.jsx)(s.code,{children:"libvirt"})," and ",(0,r.jsx)(s.code,{children:"kvm"})," groups:"]}),"\n",(0,r.jsxs)(s.ol,{children:["\n",(0,r.jsxs)(s.li,{children:["Run the following command:","\n",(0,r.jsx)(s.pre,{children:(0,r.jsx)(s.code,{className:"language-shell",children:"sudo usermod -a -G kvm,libvirt $(whoami)\n"})}),"\n"]}),"\n"]}),"\n",(0,r.jsx)(s.h2,{id:"enable-and-start-libvirt-services",children:"Enable and Start Libvirt Services"}),"\n",(0,r.jsx)(s.p,{children:"Make sure libvirt services start automatically on boot and then start the libvirt service:"}),"\n",(0,r.jsx)(s.pre,{children:(0,r.jsx)(s.code,{className:"language-shell",children:"sudo systemctl enable libvirtd\nsudo systemctl start libvirtd\n"})}),"\n",(0,r.jsx)(s.h3,{id:"verify-group-membership",children:"Verify Group Membership"}),"\n",(0,r.jsx)(s.p,{children:"Check that your user has been added to the necessary groups:"}),"\n",(0,r.jsx)(s.pre,{children:(0,r.jsx)(s.code,{className:"language-shell",children:"sudo groups $(whoami)\n"})}),"\n",(0,r.jsxs)(s.p,{children:["This confirms that you\u2019ve successfully added your user to the ",(0,r.jsx)(s.code,{children:"libvirt"})," and ",(0,r.jsx)(s.code,{children:"kvm"})," groups."]}),"\n",(0,r.jsx)(s.h2,{id:"qemu-configuration",children:"QEMU Configuration"}),"\n",(0,r.jsx)(s.p,{children:"To make sure QEMU processes run with your user permissions:"}),"\n",(0,r.jsxs)(s.ol,{children:["\n",(0,r.jsxs)(s.li,{children:["\n",(0,r.jsxs)(s.p,{children:["Edit the ",(0,r.jsx)(s.code,{children:"qemu.conf"})," file:"]}),"\n",(0,r.jsx)(s.pre,{children:(0,r.jsx)(s.code,{className:"language-shell",children:"sudo vim /etc/libvirt/qemu.conf\n"})}),"\n",(0,r.jsxs)(s.blockquote,{children:["\n",(0,r.jsxs)(s.p,{children:["Tip: In ",(0,r.jsx)(s.code,{children:"vim"}),", you can quickly find ",(0,r.jsx)(s.code,{children:"user ="})," by pressing ",(0,r.jsx)(s.code,{children:"/"}),", typing ",(0,r.jsx)(s.code,{children:"user ="}),", and pressing ",(0,r.jsx)(s.code,{children:"Enter"}),"."]}),"\n"]}),"\n"]}),"\n",(0,r.jsxs)(s.li,{children:["\n",(0,r.jsx)(s.p,{children:"Look for these lines:"}),"\n",(0,r.jsx)(s.pre,{children:(0,r.jsx)(s.code,{className:"language-plaintext",children:'user = "libvirt"\ngroup = "libvirt"\n'})}),"\n"]}),"\n",(0,r.jsxs)(s.li,{children:["\n",(0,r.jsxs)(s.p,{children:["Change ",(0,r.jsx)(s.code,{children:'"libvirt"'})," to your username:"]}),"\n",(0,r.jsx)(s.pre,{children:(0,r.jsx)(s.code,{className:"language-plaintext",children:'user = "username"\ngroup = "username"\n'})}),"\n"]}),"\n"]}),"\n",(0,r.jsx)(s.p,{children:"This adjustment ensures QEMU processes run with your user privileges."}),"\n",(0,r.jsxs)(s.h2,{id:"restart-the-libvirtd-service",children:["Restart the ",(0,r.jsx)(s.code,{children:"libvirtd"})," Service"]}),"\n",(0,r.jsxs)(s.p,{children:["Apply your changes by restarting the ",(0,r.jsx)(s.code,{children:"libvirtd"})," service:"]}),"\n",(0,r.jsx)(s.pre,{children:(0,r.jsx)(s.code,{className:"language-shell",children:"sudo systemctl restart libvirtd\n"})}),"\n",(0,r.jsxs)(s.h3,{id:"start-virsh-network-automatically---optional-but-recommended",children:["Start ",(0,r.jsx)(s.code,{children:"virsh"})," Network Automatically - (Optional but Recommended)"]}),"\n",(0,r.jsx)(s.p,{children:"If you only want to passthrough your LAN or wireless, ignore it's ok."}),"\n",(0,r.jsxs)(s.p,{children:["Every standard libvirt installation provides NAT based connectivity to virtual machines out of the box. 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Now, we need to configure the operating system's bootloader as well."})]})}function c(e={}){const{wrapper:t}={...(0,o.R)(),...e.components};return t?(0,s.jsx)(t,{...e,children:(0,s.jsx)(u,{...e})}):u(e)}},8453:(e,t,n)=>{n.d(t,{R:()=>r,x:()=>a});var i=n(6540);const s={},o=i.createContext(s);function r(e){const t=i.useContext(o);return i.useMemo((function(){return"function"==typeof e?e(t):{...t,...e}}),[t,e])}function a(e){let t;return t=e.disableParentContext?"function"==typeof e.components?e.components(s):e.components||s:r(e.components),i.createElement(o.Provider,{value:t},e.children)}}}]); \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/assets/js/7f3cffad.cdd6caad.js b/assets/js/7f3cffad.cdd6caad.js deleted file mode 100644 index 5cca5d0..0000000 --- a/assets/js/7f3cffad.cdd6caad.js +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -"use strict";(self.webpackChunkgpu_passthru_info=self.webpackChunkgpu_passthru_info||[]).push([[197],{6481:(e,t,n)=>{n.r(t),n.d(t,{assets:()=>l,contentTitle:()=>a,default:()=>c,frontMatter:()=>r,metadata:()=>i,toc:()=>d});const i=JSON.parse('{"id":"dual-gpu-passthru-desktop/BIOS","title":"Enabling Virtualization in BIOS","description":"Let\'s say You\'ve got your PC all set up and running\u2014now.","source":"@site/docs/dual-gpu-passthru-desktop/BIOS.mdx","sourceDirName":"dual-gpu-passthru-desktop","slug":"/dual-gpu-passthru-desktop/BIOS","permalink":"/gpu.passthru.info/docs/dual-gpu-passthru-desktop/BIOS","draft":false,"unlisted":false,"editUrl":"https://github.com/UmmItC/gpu.passthru.info/tree/master/docs/dual-gpu-passthru-desktop/BIOS.mdx","tags":[],"version":"current","sidebarPosition":6,"frontMatter":{"sidebar_position":6},"sidebar":"tutorialSidebar","previous":{"title":"Optional Devices","permalink":"/gpu.passthru.info/docs/dual-gpu-passthru-desktop/Optional-device"},"next":{"title":"Edit Bootloader Configuration","permalink":"/gpu.passthru.info/docs/dual-gpu-passthru-desktop/Bootloader-enable-distro"}}');var s=n(4848),o=n(8453);const r={sidebar_position:6},a="Enabling Virtualization in BIOS",l={},d=[{value:"Step 1: Enter the BIOS",id:"step-1-enter-the-bios",level:2},{value:"Step 2: Locate Virtualization Settings",id:"step-2-locate-virtualization-settings",level:2},{value:"Intel CPUs",id:"intel-cpus",level:3},{value:"AMD CPUs",id:"amd-cpus",level:2},{value:"Step 3: Save and Exit",id:"step-3-save-and-exit",level:2},{value:"Install Arch linux First",id:"install-arch-linux-first",level:2}];function u(e){const t={code:"code",h1:"h1",h2:"h2",h3:"h3",header:"header",li:"li",p:"p",strong:"strong",ul:"ul",...(0,o.R)(),...e.components};return(0,s.jsxs)(s.Fragment,{children:[(0,s.jsx)(t.header,{children:(0,s.jsx)(t.h1,{id:"enabling-virtualization-in-bios",children:"Enabling Virtualization in BIOS"})}),"\n",(0,s.jsx)(t.p,{children:"Let's say You've got your PC all set up and running\u2014now."}),"\n",(0,s.jsx)(t.p,{children:"it's time to enable virtualization in the BIOS so you can get your virtual machines up and running smoothly. 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This setup allows you to play with two different distributions or other systems without needing to buy additional hardware. You can connect two monitors, keyboards, and mice, enabling you to use both systems independently on the same computer."}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(t.p,{children:"For the best experience with dual GPU passthrough, always use two or more devices to interact with your system."}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(t.h2,{id:"why-two-monitors",children:"Why Two Monitors?"}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(t.p,{children:"As mentioned earlier, using two monitors allows you to display both your main screen and the GPU passthrough VM\u2019s screen simultaneously. This setup effectively provides two systems running within a single computer."}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(t.p,{children:"While you could connect the second GPU to the same monitor and switch between inputs manually, this approach can be cumbersome and inconvenient."}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(t.h2,{id:"why-two-keyboards",children:"Why Two Keyboards?"}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(t.p,{children:"After GPU passthrough, the main system cannot use the keyboard to control the VM. The keyboard is passed through to the VM, so it's best to have two keyboards: one for the main system and one for the VM."}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(t.h2,{id:"why-two-mice",children:"Why Two Mice?"}),"\n",(0,n.jsx)(t.p,{children:"Similarly, you cannot use the mouse on the passthrough system to control the main screen. Therefore, you\u2019ll need an additional mouse to operate the main screen."})]})}function c(e={}){const{wrapper:t}={...(0,r.R)(),...e.components};return t?(0,n.jsx)(t,{...e,children:(0,n.jsx)(d,{...e})}):d(e)}},8453:(e,t,s)=>{s.d(t,{R:()=>i,x:()=>a});var o=s(6540);const n={},r=o.createContext(n);function i(e){const t=o.useContext(r);return o.useMemo((function(){return"function"==typeof e?e(t):{...t,...e}}),[t,e])}function a(e){let t;return t=e.disableParentContext?"function"==typeof e.components?e.components(n):e.components||n:i(e.components),o.createElement(r.Provider,{value:t},e.children)}}}]); \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/assets/js/ce29ed2b.0e86ac6a.js b/assets/js/ce29ed2b.0e86ac6a.js deleted file mode 100644 index 6005ea6..0000000 --- a/assets/js/ce29ed2b.0e86ac6a.js +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -"use strict";(self.webpackChunkgpu_passthru_info=self.webpackChunkgpu_passthru_info||[]).push([[247],{4458:(e,t,s)=>{s.r(t),s.d(t,{assets:()=>p,contentTitle:()=>a,default:()=>c,frontMatter:()=>i,metadata:()=>n,toc:()=>u});const n=JSON.parse('{"id":"dual-gpu-passthru-desktop/Optional-device","title":"Optional Devices","description":"Choose the mouse, keyboard, and monitors that best suit your preferences. These devices enhance your overall experience, as mentioned earlier.","source":"@site/docs/dual-gpu-passthru-desktop/Optional-device.mdx","sourceDirName":"dual-gpu-passthru-desktop","slug":"/dual-gpu-passthru-desktop/Optional-device","permalink":"/gpu.passthru.info/docs/dual-gpu-passthru-desktop/Optional-device","draft":false,"unlisted":false,"editUrl":"https://github.com/UmmItC/gpu.passthru.info/tree/master/docs/dual-gpu-passthru-desktop/Optional-device.mdx","tags":[],"version":"current","sidebarPosition":5,"frontMatter":{"sidebar_position":5},"sidebar":"tutorialSidebar","previous":{"title":"How to Buy a GPU","permalink":"/gpu.passthru.info/docs/dual-gpu-passthru-desktop/GPU"},"next":{"title":"Enabling Virtualization in BIOS","permalink":"/gpu.passthru.info/docs/dual-gpu-passthru-desktop/BIOS"}}');var o=s(4848),r=s(8453);const i={sidebar_position:5},a="Optional Devices",p={},u=[];function d(e){const t={h1:"h1",header:"header",p:"p",...(0,r.R)(),...e.components};return(0,o.jsxs)(o.Fragment,{children:[(0,o.jsx)(t.header,{children:(0,o.jsx)(t.h1,{id:"optional-devices",children:"Optional Devices"})}),"\n",(0,o.jsx)(t.p,{children:"Choose the mouse, keyboard, and monitors that best suit your preferences. These devices enhance your overall experience, as mentioned earlier."})]})}function c(e={}){const{wrapper:t}={...(0,r.R)(),...e.components};return t?(0,o.jsx)(t,{...e,children:(0,o.jsx)(d,{...e})}):d(e)}},8453:(e,t,s)=>{s.d(t,{R:()=>i,x:()=>a});var n=s(6540);const o={},r=n.createContext(o);function i(e){const t=n.useContext(r);return n.useMemo((function(){return"function"==typeof e?e(t):{...t,...e}}),[t,e])}function a(e){let t;return t=e.disableParentContext?"function"==typeof e.components?e.components(o):e.components||o:i(e.components),n.createElement(r.Provider,{value:t},e.children)}}}]); \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/assets/js/ce29ed2b.347273aa.js b/assets/js/ce29ed2b.347273aa.js new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c8c5533 --- /dev/null +++ b/assets/js/ce29ed2b.347273aa.js @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +"use strict";(self.webpackChunkgpu_passthru_info=self.webpackChunkgpu_passthru_info||[]).push([[247],{4458:(e,t,s)=>{s.r(t),s.d(t,{assets:()=>p,contentTitle:()=>a,default:()=>c,frontMatter:()=>i,metadata:()=>n,toc:()=>u});const n=JSON.parse('{"id":"dual-gpu-passthru-desktop/Optional-device","title":"Optional Devices","description":"Choose the mouse, keyboard, and monitors that best suit your preferences. These devices enhance your overall experience, as mentioned earlier.","source":"@site/docs/dual-gpu-passthru-desktop/Optional-device.mdx","sourceDirName":"dual-gpu-passthru-desktop","slug":"/dual-gpu-passthru-desktop/Optional-device","permalink":"/docs/dual-gpu-passthru-desktop/Optional-device","draft":false,"unlisted":false,"editUrl":"https://github.com/UmmItC/gpu.passthru.info/tree/master/docs/dual-gpu-passthru-desktop/Optional-device.mdx","tags":[],"version":"current","sidebarPosition":5,"frontMatter":{"sidebar_position":5},"sidebar":"tutorialSidebar","previous":{"title":"How to Buy a GPU","permalink":"/docs/dual-gpu-passthru-desktop/GPU"},"next":{"title":"Enabling Virtualization in BIOS","permalink":"/docs/dual-gpu-passthru-desktop/BIOS"}}');var o=s(4848),r=s(8453);const i={sidebar_position:5},a="Optional Devices",p={},u=[];function d(e){const t={h1:"h1",header:"header",p:"p",...(0,r.R)(),...e.components};return(0,o.jsxs)(o.Fragment,{children:[(0,o.jsx)(t.header,{children:(0,o.jsx)(t.h1,{id:"optional-devices",children:"Optional Devices"})}),"\n",(0,o.jsx)(t.p,{children:"Choose the mouse, keyboard, and monitors that best suit your preferences. These devices enhance your overall experience, as mentioned earlier."})]})}function c(e={}){const{wrapper:t}={...(0,r.R)(),...e.components};return t?(0,o.jsx)(t,{...e,children:(0,o.jsx)(d,{...e})}):d(e)}},8453:(e,t,s)=>{s.d(t,{R:()=>i,x:()=>a});var n=s(6540);const o={},r=n.createContext(o);function i(e){const t=n.useContext(r);return n.useMemo((function(){return"function"==typeof e?e(t):{...t,...e}}),[t,e])}function a(e){let t;return t=e.disableParentContext?"function"==typeof e.components?e.components(o):e.components||o:i(e.components),n.createElement(r.Provider,{value:t},e.children)}}}]); \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/assets/js/d528e438.6eeb6d52.js b/assets/js/d528e438.6eeb6d52.js new file mode 100644 index 0000000..998c9f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/assets/js/d528e438.6eeb6d52.js @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +"use strict";(self.webpackChunkgpu_passthru_info=self.webpackChunkgpu_passthru_info||[]).push([[822],{888:(e,n,i)=>{i.r(n),i.d(n,{assets:()=>d,contentTitle:()=>l,default:()=>u,frontMatter:()=>t,metadata:()=>o,toc:()=>a});const o=JSON.parse('{"id":"dual-gpu-passthru-desktop/Passthrough-GPU","title":"Passthrough the GPU!","description":"Let passthrough our second GPU now, run the following command in your terminal:","source":"@site/docs/dual-gpu-passthru-desktop/Passthrough-GPU.mdx","sourceDirName":"dual-gpu-passthru-desktop","slug":"/dual-gpu-passthru-desktop/Passthrough-GPU","permalink":"/docs/dual-gpu-passthru-desktop/Passthrough-GPU","draft":false,"unlisted":false,"editUrl":"https://github.com/UmmItC/gpu.passthru.info/tree/master/docs/dual-gpu-passthru-desktop/Passthrough-GPU.mdx","tags":[],"version":"current","sidebarPosition":8,"frontMatter":{"sidebar_position":8},"sidebar":"tutorialSidebar","previous":{"title":"Edit Bootloader Configuration","permalink":"/docs/dual-gpu-passthru-desktop/Bootloader-enable-distro"},"next":{"title":"Installing require Packages","permalink":"/docs/dual-gpu-passthru-desktop/Install-require-packages"}}');var s=i(4848),r=i(8453);const t={sidebar_position:8},l="Passthrough the GPU!",d={},a=[{value:"1.2 Identify IOMMU GPU IDs",id:"12-identify-iommu-gpu-ids",level:2},{value:"Example IDs",id:"example-ids",level:3},{value:"1.3 Embed IDs in Your Bootloader Config",id:"13-embed-ids-in-your-bootloader-config",level:2},{value:"Systemd-boot example",id:"systemd-boot-example",level:3},{value:"GRUB example",id:"grub-example",level:3},{value:"2. Create a vfio.conf File",id:"2-create-a-vfioconf-file",level:2},{value:"3. Update mkinitcpio.conf",id:"3-update-mkinitcpioconf",level:2},{value:"3.2 Regenerate the Image",id:"32-regenerate-the-image",level:2},{value:"4. Verify GPU Passthrough Status",id:"4-verify-gpu-passthrough-status",level:2},{value:"Next Step",id:"next-step",level:2}];function c(e){const n={blockquote:"blockquote",code:"code",h1:"h1",h2:"h2",h3:"h3",header:"header",li:"li",p:"p",pre:"pre",strong:"strong",ul:"ul",...(0,r.R)(),...e.components};return(0,s.jsxs)(s.Fragment,{children:[(0,s.jsx)(n.header,{children:(0,s.jsx)(n.h1,{id:"passthrough-the-gpu",children:"Passthrough the GPU!"})}),"\n",(0,s.jsx)(n.h1,{id:"explore-iommu-grouping",children:"Explore IOMMU Grouping"}),"\n",(0,s.jsx)(n.p,{children:"Let passthrough our second GPU now, run the following command in your terminal:"}),"\n",(0,s.jsx)(n.pre,{children:(0,s.jsx)(n.code,{className:"language-shell",children:'#!/bin/bash\nshopt -s nullglob\nfor g in $(find /sys/kernel/iommu_groups/* -maxdepth 0 -type d | sort -V); do\n echo "IOMMU Group ${g##*/}:"\n for d in $g/devices/*; do\n echo -e "\\t$(lspci -nns ${d##*/})"\n done;\ndone;\n'})}),"\n",(0,s.jsx)(n.p,{children:"This script provides a detailed view of IOMMU groups and their associated devices, helping you understand the connections within your system. This information is vital for configuring device passthrough in virtualization."}),"\n",(0,s.jsx)(n.h2,{id:"12-identify-iommu-gpu-ids",children:"1.2 Identify IOMMU GPU IDs"}),"\n",(0,s.jsxs)(n.p,{children:["The output from the above command will list your GPUs. Your second GPU, the one designated for passthrough, will be included in this list. Note its PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect) numbers, also known as ",(0,s.jsx)(n.strong,{children:"PCI IDs"}),". These IDs are critical for the upcoming steps."]}),"\n",(0,s.jsx)(n.p,{children:"Here\u2019s an example of what you might see:"}),"\n",(0,s.jsx)(n.pre,{children:(0,s.jsx)(n.code,{className:"language-shell",children:"IOMMU Group 22:\n\t09:00.0 VGA compatible controller [0300]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] Navi 23 [Radeon RX 6600/6600 XT/6600M] [1002:73ff] (rev c7)\nIOMMU Group 23:\n\t09:00.1 Audio device [0403]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] Navi 21/23 HDMI/DP Audio Controller [1002:ab28]\n"})}),"\n",(0,s.jsx)(n.h3,{id:"example-ids",children:"Example IDs"}),"\n",(0,s.jsx)(n.p,{children:"Suppose your investigation reveals the following GPU IDs:"}),"\n",(0,s.jsxs)(n.ul,{children:["\n",(0,s.jsx)(n.li,{children:"1002:73ff (GPU)"}),"\n",(0,s.jsxs)(n.li,{children:["1002",":ab28"," (GPU Audio)"]}),"\n"]}),"\n",(0,s.jsx)(n.p,{children:"Keep these IDs handy, as they are crucial for the next steps."}),"\n",(0,s.jsx)(n.h2,{id:"13-embed-ids-in-your-bootloader-config",children:"1.3 Embed IDs in Your Bootloader Config"}),"\n",(0,s.jsx)(n.p,{children:"Configuring GPU passthrough involves specifying which GPU to allocate to the virtual machine by using its PCI IDs. These IDs pinpoint the GPU within the system, enabling direct hardware access."}),"\n",(0,s.jsx)(n.p,{children:"Add the PCI IDs to your bootloader configuration. If you're using GRUB or another bootloader, include the following in the configuration line where you enabled virtualization:"}),"\n",(0,s.jsx)(n.pre,{children:(0,s.jsx)(n.code,{className:"language-shell",children:"vfio-pci.ids=1002:73ff,1002:ab28\n"})}),"\n",(0,s.jsx)(n.h3,{id:"systemd-boot-example",children:"Systemd-boot example"}),"\n",(0,s.jsx)(n.p,{children:"Your updated configuration with systemd-boot should look like this:"}),"\n",(0,s.jsx)(n.pre,{children:(0,s.jsx)(n.code,{className:"language-shell",children:"title Arch Linux\nlinux /vmlinuz-linux\ninitrd /initramfs-linux.img\noptions root= quiet rw intel_iommu=on iommu=pt vfio-pci.ids=1002:73ff,1002:ab28\n"})}),"\n",(0,s.jsxs)(n.blockquote,{children:["\n",(0,s.jsx)(n.p,{children:"Tips: for user systemd-boot, you do not need to regenerate the config."}),"\n"]}),"\n",(0,s.jsx)(n.h3,{id:"grub-example",children:"GRUB example"}),"\n",(0,s.jsx)(n.p,{children:"Your updated configuration with GRUB should look like this:"}),"\n",(0,s.jsx)(n.pre,{children:(0,s.jsx)(n.code,{className:"language-shell",children:'GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="intel_iommu=on iommu=pt vfio-pci.ids=1002:73ff,1002:ab28 ..."\n'})}),"\n",(0,s.jsx)(n.p,{children:"For the GRUB user, you will need to regenerate the config file:"}),"\n",(0,s.jsx)(n.pre,{children:(0,s.jsx)(n.code,{className:"language-shell",children:"sudo grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg\n"})}),"\n",(0,s.jsxs)(n.h2,{id:"2-create-a-vfioconf-file",children:["2. Create a ",(0,s.jsx)(n.code,{children:"vfio.conf"})," File"]}),"\n",(0,s.jsxs)(n.p,{children:["Next, create a new configuration file for ",(0,s.jsx)(n.code,{children:"vfio"}),":"]}),"\n",(0,s.jsx)(n.pre,{children:(0,s.jsx)(n.code,{className:"language-shell",children:"sudo vim /etc/modprobe.d/vfio.conf\n"})}),"\n",(0,s.jsx)(n.p,{children:"Add the following content:"}),"\n",(0,s.jsx)(n.pre,{children:(0,s.jsx)(n.code,{className:"language-shell",children:"options vfio-pci ids=1002:73ff,1002:ab28\n"})}),"\n",(0,s.jsxs)(n.h2,{id:"3-update-mkinitcpioconf",children:["3. Update ",(0,s.jsx)(n.code,{children:"mkinitcpio.conf"})]}),"\n",(0,s.jsxs)(n.p,{children:["Ensure that the necessary ",(0,s.jsx)(n.code,{children:"vfio"})," modules are included in your initial RAM disk. Edit the ",(0,s.jsx)(n.code,{children:"/etc/mkinitcpio.conf"})," file and update the ",(0,s.jsx)(n.code,{children:"MODULES()"})," line:"]}),"\n",(0,s.jsx)(n.pre,{children:(0,s.jsx)(n.code,{className:"language-shell",children:"MODULES=(vfio_pci vfio vfio_iommu_type1) \n"})}),"\n",(0,s.jsx)(n.h2,{id:"32-regenerate-the-image",children:"3.2 Regenerate the Image"}),"\n",(0,s.jsx)(n.p,{children:"With the configuration updated, rebuild the initial RAM disk and reboot your system:"}),"\n",(0,s.jsx)(n.pre,{children:(0,s.jsx)(n.code,{className:"language-shell",children:"sudo mkinitcpio -P # Regenerate all image\nsudo mkinitcpio -p linux # Regenerate image only linux\n"})}),"\n",(0,s.jsx)(n.h2,{id:"4-verify-gpu-passthrough-status",children:"4. Verify GPU Passthrough Status"}),"\n",(0,s.jsx)(n.p,{children:"Now reboot your system and check the status of your GPU. To check if your GPU is correctly configured for passthrough, run"}),"\n",(0,s.jsx)(n.pre,{children:(0,s.jsx)(n.code,{className:"language-shell",children:"lspci -k\n"})}),"\n",(0,s.jsxs)(n.p,{children:["Look at your PCI setup. The ",(0,s.jsx)(n.code,{children:"Kernel driver in use"})," entry should show ",(0,s.jsx)(n.code,{children:"vfio-pci"}),". For example:"]}),"\n",(0,s.jsx)(n.pre,{children:(0,s.jsx)(n.code,{className:"language-shell",children:"09:00.0 VGA compatible controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] Navi 23 [Radeon RX 6600/6600 XT/6600M] (rev c7)\n\tSubsystem: Tul Corporation / PowerColor Navi 23 [Radeon RX 6600/6600 XT/6600M]\n\tKernel driver in use: vfio-pci\n\tKernel modules: amdgpu\n09:00.1 Audio device: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] Navi 21/23 HDMI/DP Audio Controller\n\tSubsystem: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] Navi 21/23 HDMI/DP Audio Controller\n\tKernel driver in use: vfio-pci\n\tKernel modules: snd_hda_intel\n"})}),"\n",(0,s.jsxs)(n.p,{children:["If you see ",(0,s.jsx)(n.code,{children:"vfio-pci"}),", your GPU and GPU Audio are successfully set up for passthrough. If not, review your steps and try again. Success is within reach!"]}),"\n",(0,s.jsx)(n.h2,{id:"next-step",children:"Next Step"}),"\n",(0,s.jsxs)(n.p,{children:["In the next steps, we\u2019ll cover installing the necessary packages, setting up ",(0,s.jsx)(n.code,{children:"libvirt"})," permissions, configuring group memberships, adjusting ",(0,s.jsx)(n.code,{children:"QEMU"})," permissions, and managing the ",(0,s.jsx)(n.code,{children:"libvirt"})," service. Start by installing the required packages for virtualization. Then, configure permissions for ",(0,s.jsx)(n.code,{children:"libvirt"})," to ensure proper management of virtualization resources. You\u2019ll also need to add your user to the relevant groups and set the correct permissions for ",(0,s.jsx)(n.code,{children:"QEMU"}),". Finally, start the ",(0,s.jsx)(n.code,{children:"libvirt"})," service to ensure it runs correctly."]})]})}function u(e={}){const{wrapper:n}={...(0,r.R)(),...e.components};return n?(0,s.jsx)(n,{...e,children:(0,s.jsx)(c,{...e})}):c(e)}},8453:(e,n,i)=>{i.d(n,{R:()=>t,x:()=>l});var o=i(6540);const s={},r=o.createContext(s);function t(e){const n=o.useContext(r);return o.useMemo((function(){return"function"==typeof e?e(n):{...n,...e}}),[n,e])}function l(e){let n;return n=e.disableParentContext?"function"==typeof e.components?e.components(s):e.components||s:t(e.components),o.createElement(r.Provider,{value:n},e.children)}}}]); \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/assets/js/d528e438.838c2f9b.js b/assets/js/d528e438.838c2f9b.js deleted file mode 100644 index 6b8099b..0000000 --- a/assets/js/d528e438.838c2f9b.js +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -"use strict";(self.webpackChunkgpu_passthru_info=self.webpackChunkgpu_passthru_info||[]).push([[822],{888:(e,n,i)=>{i.r(n),i.d(n,{assets:()=>d,contentTitle:()=>l,default:()=>u,frontMatter:()=>t,metadata:()=>s,toc:()=>a});const s=JSON.parse('{"id":"dual-gpu-passthru-desktop/Passthrough-GPU","title":"Passthrough the GPU!","description":"Let passthrough our second GPU now, run the following command in your terminal:","source":"@site/docs/dual-gpu-passthru-desktop/Passthrough-GPU.mdx","sourceDirName":"dual-gpu-passthru-desktop","slug":"/dual-gpu-passthru-desktop/Passthrough-GPU","permalink":"/gpu.passthru.info/docs/dual-gpu-passthru-desktop/Passthrough-GPU","draft":false,"unlisted":false,"editUrl":"https://github.com/UmmItC/gpu.passthru.info/tree/master/docs/dual-gpu-passthru-desktop/Passthrough-GPU.mdx","tags":[],"version":"current","sidebarPosition":8,"frontMatter":{"sidebar_position":8},"sidebar":"tutorialSidebar","previous":{"title":"Edit Bootloader Configuration","permalink":"/gpu.passthru.info/docs/dual-gpu-passthru-desktop/Bootloader-enable-distro"},"next":{"title":"Installing require Packages","permalink":"/gpu.passthru.info/docs/dual-gpu-passthru-desktop/Install-require-packages"}}');var o=i(4848),r=i(8453);const t={sidebar_position:8},l="Passthrough the GPU!",d={},a=[{value:"1.2 Identify IOMMU GPU IDs",id:"12-identify-iommu-gpu-ids",level:2},{value:"Example IDs",id:"example-ids",level:3},{value:"1.3 Embed IDs in Your Bootloader Config",id:"13-embed-ids-in-your-bootloader-config",level:2},{value:"Systemd-boot example",id:"systemd-boot-example",level:3},{value:"GRUB example",id:"grub-example",level:3},{value:"2. 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Previously, installing ",(0,r.jsx)(s.code,{children:"qemu"})," was straightforward, but now it\u2019s split into several packages. Although the names have changed, the package manager should automatically handle these updates for you."]}),"\n",(0,r.jsx)(s.p,{children:"To ensure already cover all the requirements, you should also install the following packages:"}),"\n",(0,r.jsx)(s.pre,{children:(0,r.jsx)(s.code,{className:"language-shell",children:"sudo pacman -S qemu-hw-display-qxl qemu-hw-display-virtio-vga qemu-hw-usb-redirect qemu-audio-spice qemu-hw-usb-host qemu-chardev-spice\n"})}),"\n",(0,r.jsx)(s.p,{children:"These packages provide support for display QXL, VGA, USB redirection, audio spice and spicevmc. 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Each of these plays a key role in getting virtualization up and running smoothly.","source":"@site/docs/dual-gpu-passthru-desktop/Install-require-packages.mdx","sourceDirName":"dual-gpu-passthru-desktop","slug":"/dual-gpu-passthru-desktop/Install-require-packages","permalink":"/docs/dual-gpu-passthru-desktop/Install-require-packages","draft":false,"unlisted":false,"editUrl":"https://github.com/UmmItC/gpu.passthru.info/tree/master/docs/dual-gpu-passthru-desktop/Install-require-packages.mdx","tags":[],"version":"current","sidebarPosition":9,"frontMatter":{"sidebar_position":9},"sidebar":"tutorialSidebar","previous":{"title":"Passthrough the GPU!","permalink":"/docs/dual-gpu-passthru-desktop/Passthrough-GPU"},"next":{"title":"Configuring Libvirt","permalink":"/docs/dual-gpu-passthru-desktop/Configuring-Libvirt"}}');var r=n(4848),t=n(8453);const a={sidebar_position:9},l="Installing require Packages",o={},d=[{value:"Qemu Packages Required",id:"qemu-packages-required",level:3},{value:"Next Steps: Configuring Libvirt Permissions",id:"next-steps-configuring-libvirt-permissions",level:2}];function u(e){const s={code:"code",h1:"h1",h2:"h2",h3:"h3",header:"header",li:"li",p:"p",pre:"pre",strong:"strong",ul:"ul",...(0,t.R)(),...e.components};return(0,r.jsxs)(r.Fragment,{children:[(0,r.jsx)(s.header,{children:(0,r.jsx)(s.h1,{id:"installing-require-packages",children:"Installing require Packages"})}),"\n",(0,r.jsx)(s.p,{children:"Alright, let's installing the essential packages. Each of these plays a key role in getting virtualization up and running smoothly."}),"\n",(0,r.jsxs)(s.p,{children:["We'll be using ",(0,r.jsx)(s.code,{children:"virt-manager"}),", which provides a user-friendly interface for managing virtual machines. ",(0,r.jsx)(s.code,{children:"qemu"})," is a robust emulator that handles hardware virtualization."]}),"\n",(0,r.jsx)(s.p,{children:"Here\u2019s a breakdown of the packages you\u2019ll need:"}),"\n",(0,r.jsxs)(s.ul,{children:["\n",(0,r.jsxs)(s.li,{children:[(0,r.jsx)(s.strong,{children:"virt-manager:"})," A desktop user interface for managing virtual machines."]}),"\n",(0,r.jsxs)(s.li,{children:[(0,r.jsx)(s.strong,{children:"qemu-base:"})," A basic QEMU setup for headless environments."]}),"\n",(0,r.jsxs)(s.li,{children:[(0,r.jsx)(s.strong,{children:"vde2:"})," Virtual Distributed Ethernet for emulators like QEMU."]}),"\n",(0,r.jsxs)(s.li,{children:[(0,r.jsx)(s.strong,{children:"iptables-nft:"})," A Linux kernel packet control tool, using the nft interface."]}),"\n",(0,r.jsxs)(s.li,{children:[(0,r.jsx)(s.strong,{children:"nftables:"})," Userspace tools for Netfilter tables."]}),"\n",(0,r.jsxs)(s.li,{children:[(0,r.jsx)(s.strong,{children:"dnsmasq:"})," A lightweight, easy-to-configure DNS forwarder and DHCP server."]}),"\n",(0,r.jsxs)(s.li,{children:[(0,r.jsx)(s.strong,{children:"bridge-utils:"})," Utilities for configuring the Linux Ethernet bridge."]}),"\n",(0,r.jsxs)(s.li,{children:[(0,r.jsx)(s.strong,{children:"edk2-ovmf:"})," Firmware for Virtual Machines (x86_64, i686)."]}),"\n",(0,r.jsxs)(s.li,{children:[(0,r.jsx)(s.strong,{children:"dmidecode:"})," Utilities for Desktop Management Interface tables."]}),"\n"]}),"\n",(0,r.jsx)(s.p,{children:"To install these packages, run the following command in your terminal:"}),"\n",(0,r.jsx)(s.pre,{children:(0,r.jsx)(s.code,{className:"language-shell",children:"sudo pacman -S virt-manager qemu-base vde2 iptables-nft nftables dnsmasq bridge-utils edk2-ovmf dmidecode\n"})}),"\n",(0,r.jsx)(s.h3,{id:"qemu-packages-required",children:"Qemu Packages Required"}),"\n",(0,r.jsxs)(s.p,{children:["I\u2019ve noticed that the ",(0,r.jsx)(s.code,{children:"qemu"})," package names have changed over time. Previously, installing ",(0,r.jsx)(s.code,{children:"qemu"})," was straightforward, but now it\u2019s split into several packages. Although the names have changed, the package manager should automatically handle these updates for you."]}),"\n",(0,r.jsx)(s.p,{children:"To ensure already cover all the requirements, you should also install the following packages:"}),"\n",(0,r.jsx)(s.pre,{children:(0,r.jsx)(s.code,{className:"language-shell",children:"sudo pacman -S qemu-hw-display-qxl qemu-hw-display-virtio-vga qemu-hw-usb-redirect qemu-audio-spice qemu-hw-usb-host qemu-chardev-spice\n"})}),"\n",(0,r.jsx)(s.p,{children:"These packages provide support for display QXL, VGA, USB redirection, audio spice and spicevmc. Without these, you might encounter errors or find that some functions don\u2019t work properly."}),"\n",(0,r.jsx)(s.h2,{id:"next-steps-configuring-libvirt-permissions",children:"Next Steps: Configuring Libvirt Permissions"}),"\n",(0,r.jsxs)(s.p,{children:["Next, we\u2019ll cover how to configure libvirt permissions to ensure that ",(0,r.jsx)(s.code,{children:"virt-manager"})," and ",(0,r.jsx)(s.code,{children:"libvirt"})," don\u2019t run into any permission issues and work smoothly."]})]})}function c(e={}){const{wrapper:s}={...(0,t.R)(),...e.components};return s?(0,r.jsx)(s,{...e,children:(0,r.jsx)(u,{...e})}):u(e)}},8453:(e,s,n)=>{n.d(s,{R:()=>a,x:()=>l});var i=n(6540);const r={},t=i.createContext(r);function a(e){const s=i.useContext(t);return i.useMemo((function(){return"function"==typeof e?e(s):{...s,...e}}),[s,e])}function l(e){let s;return s=e.disableParentContext?"function"==typeof e.components?e.components(r):e.components||r:a(e.components),i.createElement(t.Provider,{value:s},e.children)}}}]); \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/assets/js/ed285987.07eda72f.js b/assets/js/ed285987.07eda72f.js new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9bd2357 --- /dev/null +++ b/assets/js/ed285987.07eda72f.js @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +"use strict";(self.webpackChunkgpu_passthru_info=self.webpackChunkgpu_passthru_info||[]).push([[983],{214:(e,n,t)=>{t.r(n),t.d(n,{assets:()=>l,contentTitle:()=>a,default:()=>c,frontMatter:()=>r,metadata:()=>s,toc:()=>d});const s=JSON.parse('{"id":"dual-gpu-passthru-desktop/InstallOS-GNU-Linux","title":"Setting Up Your Virtual Machine (GNU/Linux) \u2013 The Final Steps","description":"Setting up passthrough on GNU/Linux is a breeze. You won\'t need extra drivers like VirtIO because GNU/Linux has what you need built right in. This makes the setup smoother and simpler.","source":"@site/docs/dual-gpu-passthru-desktop/InstallOS-GNU-Linux.mdx","sourceDirName":"dual-gpu-passthru-desktop","slug":"/dual-gpu-passthru-desktop/InstallOS-GNU-Linux","permalink":"/docs/dual-gpu-passthru-desktop/InstallOS-GNU-Linux","draft":false,"unlisted":false,"editUrl":"https://github.com/UmmItC/gpu.passthru.info/tree/master/docs/dual-gpu-passthru-desktop/InstallOS-GNU-Linux.mdx","tags":[],"version":"current","sidebarPosition":14,"frontMatter":{"sidebar_position":14},"sidebar":"tutorialSidebar","previous":{"title":"Setting Up Your Virtual Machine (Windows 11) \u2013 The Final Steps","permalink":"/docs/dual-gpu-passthru-desktop/InstallOS-win11"},"next":{"title":"Tutorial - Extras","permalink":"/docs/category/tutorial---extras"}}');var i=t(4848),o=t(8453);const r={sidebar_position:14},a="Setting Up Your Virtual Machine (GNU/Linux) \u2013 The Final Steps",l={},d=[{value:"UEFI and BIOS",id:"uefi-and-bios",level:2},{value:"Picking a GNU/Linux Distribution",id:"picking-a-gnulinux-distribution",level:2},{value:"Switching Monitors",id:"switching-monitors",level:2},{value:"1. Download the GNU/Linux Distribution ISO",id:"1-download-the-gnulinux-distribution-iso",level:3},{value:"2. Setting Up the Virtual Machine",id:"2-setting-up-the-virtual-machine",level:3},{value:"2.1 Create a New VM",id:"21-create-a-new-vm",level:4},{value:"2.2 Choose the ISO",id:"22-choose-the-iso",level:4},{value:"2.3 Configure RAM and CPU",id:"23-configure-ram-and-cpu",level:4},{value:"2.4 Set Up Disks and Enable Storage",id:"24-set-up-disks-and-enable-storage",level:4},{value:"5. Ready to Install",id:"5-ready-to-install",level:4},{value:"3. Getting Ready to Install",id:"3-getting-ready-to-install",level:3},{value:"3.1 Choose UEFI Firmware",id:"31-choose-uefi-firmware",level:4},{value:"3.2 Configure Boot Options",id:"32-configure-boot-options",level:4},{value:"4. TianoCore",id:"4-tianocore",level:3},{value:"5. Install Your GNU/Linux System",id:"5-install-your-gnulinux-system",level:3},{value:"Step 6: Network Access, System Upgrade, and GPU Passthrough",id:"step-6-network-access-system-upgrade-and-gpu-passthrough",level:3},{value:"Final Step: Optimizing Monitor Configuration",id:"final-step-optimizing-monitor-configuration",level:3}];function h(e){const n={code:"code",h1:"h1",h2:"h2",h3:"h3",h4:"h4",header:"header",img:"img",li:"li",ol:"ol",p:"p",pre:"pre",strong:"strong",...(0,o.R)(),...e.components};return(0,i.jsxs)(i.Fragment,{children:[(0,i.jsx)(n.header,{children:(0,i.jsx)(n.h1,{id:"setting-up-your-virtual-machine-gnulinux--the-final-steps",children:"Setting Up Your Virtual Machine (GNU/Linux) \u2013 The Final Steps"})}),"\n",(0,i.jsx)(n.p,{children:"Setting up passthrough on GNU/Linux is a breeze. You won't need extra drivers like VirtIO because GNU/Linux has what you need built right in. This makes the setup smoother and simpler."}),"\n",(0,i.jsx)(n.h2,{id:"uefi-and-bios",children:"UEFI and BIOS"}),"\n",(0,i.jsx)(n.p,{children:"When setting up your virtual machine, make sure you download a UEFI-compatible ISO file. GNU/Linux comes in both BIOS and UEFI versions, so it's important to choose the right one."}),"\n",(0,i.jsx)(n.p,{children:"If you don't use the correct version, your system might not boot properly."}),"\n",(0,i.jsx)(n.h2,{id:"picking-a-gnulinux-distribution",children:"Picking a GNU/Linux Distribution"}),"\n",(0,i.jsx)(n.p,{children:"Choosing a GNU/Linux distro is all about personal preference. Whether you like Arch Linux, Ubuntu, or NixOS, it\u2019s up to you. The passthrough setup process will be similar no matter which one you pick."}),"\n",(0,i.jsx)(n.h2,{id:"switching-monitors",children:"Switching Monitors"}),"\n",(0,i.jsx)(n.p,{children:"In GNU/Linux passthrough, you can switch your monitor input easily. dont need to install another package."}),"\n",(0,i.jsx)(n.h3,{id:"1-download-the-gnulinux-distribution-iso",children:"1. Download the GNU/Linux Distribution ISO"}),"\n",(0,i.jsxs)(n.p,{children:["First things first, download the ISO file of the GNU/Linux distribution you want to install. This is the starting point for your passthrough setup. To speed up the download, you can use ",(0,i.jsx)(n.code,{children:"aria2"})," with this command:"]}),"\n",(0,i.jsx)(n.pre,{children:(0,i.jsx)(n.code,{className:"language-shell",children:'aria2c -x 16 "your_gnu_linux_iso_file.iso"\n'})}),"\n",(0,i.jsx)(n.p,{children:"With your ISO ready, let\u2019s move on to setting up the VM."}),"\n",(0,i.jsx)(n.h3,{id:"2-setting-up-the-virtual-machine",children:"2. Setting Up the Virtual Machine"}),"\n",(0,i.jsx)(n.p,{children:"Now that you have your ISO, it\u2019s time to create your VM with Virt-Manager:"}),"\n",(0,i.jsx)(n.h4,{id:"21-create-a-new-vm",children:"2.1 Create a New VM"}),"\n",(0,i.jsxs)(n.p,{children:["Open Virt-Manager and start a new VM setup. Choose ",(0,i.jsx)(n.code,{children:"Local install."})]}),"\n",(0,i.jsx)(n.p,{children:(0,i.jsx)(n.img,{alt:"Create a New VM - 1 of 5",src:t(3087).A+"",width:"500",height:"500"})}),"\n",(0,i.jsx)(n.h4,{id:"22-choose-the-iso",children:"2.2 Choose the ISO"}),"\n",(0,i.jsx)(n.p,{children:"Select the GNU/Linux ISO you downloaded as the installation media."}),"\n",(0,i.jsx)(n.p,{children:(0,i.jsx)(n.img,{alt:"Choose ISO - 2 of 5",src:t(1442).A+"",width:"517",height:"500"})}),"\n",(0,i.jsx)(n.h4,{id:"23-configure-ram-and-cpu",children:"2.3 Configure RAM and CPU"}),"\n",(0,i.jsx)(n.p,{children:"Set how much RAM and how many CPU cores you want for your VM."}),"\n",(0,i.jsx)(n.p,{children:(0,i.jsx)(n.img,{alt:"Configure RAM and CPU - 3 of 5",src:t(9425).A+"",width:"500",height:"500"})}),"\n",(0,i.jsx)(n.h4,{id:"24-set-up-disks-and-enable-storage",children:"2.4 Set Up Disks and Enable Storage"}),"\n",(0,i.jsx)(n.p,{children:"Allocate disk space and enable storage support."}),"\n",(0,i.jsx)(n.p,{children:(0,i.jsx)(n.img,{alt:"Set Up Disks and Enable Storage - 4 of 5",src:t(7356).A+"",width:"500",height:"500"})}),"\n",(0,i.jsx)(n.h4,{id:"5-ready-to-install",children:"5. Ready to Install"}),"\n",(0,i.jsx)(n.p,{children:"Make sure custom settings are enabled for the installation."}),"\n",(0,i.jsx)(n.p,{children:(0,i.jsx)(n.img,{alt:"Ready to Install - 5 of 5",src:t(8112).A+"",width:"519",height:"500"})}),"\n",(0,i.jsx)(n.h3,{id:"3-getting-ready-to-install",children:"3. Getting Ready to Install"}),"\n",(0,i.jsx)(n.p,{children:"With your VM set up, let\u2019s prepare for installing Linux:"}),"\n",(0,i.jsx)(n.h4,{id:"31-choose-uefi-firmware",children:"3.1 Choose UEFI Firmware"}),"\n",(0,i.jsxs)(n.p,{children:["Select the UEFI firmware option for your VM, like ",(0,i.jsx)(n.code,{children:"UEFI x86_64 OVM_CODE.fd."})]}),"\n",(0,i.jsx)(n.p,{children:(0,i.jsx)(n.img,{alt:"Firmware",src:t(6147).A+"",width:"1076",height:"899"})}),"\n",(0,i.jsx)(n.h4,{id:"32-configure-boot-options",children:"3.2 Configure Boot Options"}),"\n",(0,i.jsxs)(n.p,{children:["Enable the boot menu and set ",(0,i.jsx)(n.code,{children:"SATA CDROM1"})," as the first boot device to boot from the ISO."]}),"\n",(0,i.jsx)(n.p,{children:(0,i.jsx)(n.img,{alt:"Boot options",src:t(8231).A+"",width:"1076",height:"899"})}),"\n",(0,i.jsxs)(n.p,{children:["Now your VM is set up to start the GNU/Linux installation process. Click the ",(0,i.jsx)(n.code,{children:"begin installation"})," button to proceed."]}),"\n",(0,i.jsx)(n.h3,{id:"4-tianocore",children:"4. TianoCore"}),"\n",(0,i.jsx)(n.p,{children:"When you start your VM, you should see the TianoCore UEFI logo."}),"\n",(0,i.jsx)(n.p,{children:(0,i.jsx)(n.img,{alt:"UEFI",src:t(611).A+"",width:"1076",height:"899"})}),"\n",(0,i.jsx)(n.h3,{id:"5-install-your-gnulinux-system",children:"5. Install Your GNU/Linux System"}),"\n",(0,i.jsx)(n.p,{children:"Now, install your chosen GNU/Linux distribution on the VM. Follow the usual installation prompts:"}),"\n",(0,i.jsxs)(n.ol,{children:["\n",(0,i.jsxs)(n.li,{children:[(0,i.jsx)(n.strong,{children:"Boot from ISO:"})," Start the VM and boot from the ISO."]}),"\n",(0,i.jsxs)(n.li,{children:[(0,i.jsx)(n.strong,{children:"Follow Prompts:"})," Choose your language, keyboard layout, and disk partitions."]}),"\n",(0,i.jsxs)(n.li,{children:[(0,i.jsx)(n.strong,{children:"Update and Install Software:"})," After installation, update your system and install any needed software."]}),"\n"]}),"\n",(0,i.jsx)(n.p,{children:(0,i.jsx)(n.img,{alt:"ubuntu_install",src:t(7545).A+"",width:"1920",height:"1048"})}),"\n",(0,i.jsx)(n.p,{children:"With GNU/Linux installed, you\u2019re almost done with the passthrough setup. Next, we\u2019ll enable network access and GPU passthrough."}),"\n",(0,i.jsx)(n.h3,{id:"step-6-network-access-system-upgrade-and-gpu-passthrough",children:"Step 6: Network Access, System Upgrade, and GPU Passthrough"}),"\n",(0,i.jsx)(n.p,{children:"Here\u2019s how to get network access, upgrade your system, and set up GPU passthrough:"}),"\n",(0,i.jsxs)(n.ol,{children:["\n",(0,i.jsxs)(n.li,{children:["\n",(0,i.jsxs)(n.p,{children:[(0,i.jsx)(n.strong,{children:"Power Off the VM:"})," Make sure your VM is off."]}),"\n"]}),"\n",(0,i.jsxs)(n.li,{children:["\n",(0,i.jsxs)(n.p,{children:[(0,i.jsx)(n.strong,{children:"Add PCI Devices for GPU Passthrough:"})," In Virt-Manager, go to ",(0,i.jsx)(n.code,{children:"Add Hardware"})," and choose ",(0,i.jsx)(n.code,{children:"PCI Host Device."})," Add your GPU and GPU audio device."]}),"\n"]}),"\n",(0,i.jsxs)(n.li,{children:["\n",(0,i.jsxs)(n.p,{children:[(0,i.jsx)(n.strong,{children:"Add a PCI Network Device:"})," Also, add a PCI network device."]}),"\n"]}),"\n",(0,i.jsxs)(n.li,{children:["\n",(0,i.jsxs)(n.p,{children:[(0,i.jsx)(n.strong,{children:"Apply Changes and Start the VM:"})," Save the settings and start your VM."]}),"\n"]}),"\n",(0,i.jsxs)(n.li,{children:["\n",(0,i.jsx)(n.p,{children:(0,i.jsx)(n.strong,{children:"Upgrade Your System:"})}),"\n",(0,i.jsx)(n.p,{children:"Open a terminal and run:"}),"\n",(0,i.jsx)(n.pre,{children:(0,i.jsx)(n.code,{className:"language-shell",children:"sudo apt-get update -y\nsudo apt-get upgrade -y\nsudo apt-get full-upgrade -y\n"})}),"\n",(0,i.jsx)(n.p,{children:"Reboot your VM. Your GPU should now be passed through."}),"\n"]}),"\n",(0,i.jsxs)(n.li,{children:["\n",(0,i.jsx)(n.p,{children:(0,i.jsx)(n.strong,{children:"Check GPU Passthrough:"})}),"\n",(0,i.jsxs)(n.p,{children:["Install ",(0,i.jsx)(n.code,{children:"neofetch"})," to check if the GPU is recognized:"]}),"\n",(0,i.jsx)(n.pre,{children:(0,i.jsx)(n.code,{className:"language-shell",children:"sudo apt-get install neofetch\n"})}),"\n",(0,i.jsxs)(n.p,{children:["Run ",(0,i.jsx)(n.code,{children:"neofetch"})," to see your GPU details."]}),"\n"]}),"\n"]}),"\n",(0,i.jsx)(n.p,{children:(0,i.jsx)(n.img,{alt:"neofetch",src:t(6546).A+"",width:"1076",height:"926"})}),"\n",(0,i.jsx)(n.h3,{id:"final-step-optimizing-monitor-configuration",children:"Final Step: Optimizing Monitor Configuration"}),"\n",(0,i.jsx)(n.p,{children:"For the best visual experience, adjust your monitor settings:"}),"\n",(0,i.jsxs)(n.ol,{children:["\n",(0,i.jsxs)(n.li,{children:[(0,i.jsx)(n.strong,{children:"Power Off Your VM:"})," Shut down your VM."]}),"\n",(0,i.jsxs)(n.li,{children:[(0,i.jsx)(n.strong,{children:"Configure VM Video Settings:"})," In Virt-Manager, go to the ",(0,i.jsx)(n.code,{children:"Video"})," section and select the ",(0,i.jsx)(n.code,{children:"Ramfb"})," device model."]}),"\n",(0,i.jsxs)(n.li,{children:[(0,i.jsx)(n.strong,{children:"Switch Monitor Input:"})," Change your monitor\u2019s input to HDMI2 or another secondary option."]}),"\n"]}),"\n",(0,i.jsx)(n.p,{children:(0,i.jsx)(n.img,{alt:"ramfb",src:t(4258).A+"",width:"1076",height:"899"})}),"\n",(0,i.jsx)(n.p,{children:"Now, your monitor should display the VM\u2019s output on the secondary input."})]})}function c(e={}){const{wrapper:n}={...(0,o.R)(),...e.components};return n?(0,i.jsx)(n,{...e,children:(0,i.jsx)(h,{...e})}):h(e)}},3087:(e,n,t)=>{t.d(n,{A:()=>s});const s=t.p+"assets/images/1of5-c2d77efcebc80a7d22b405e8508bac8f.png"},1442:(e,n,t)=>{t.d(n,{A:()=>s});const s=t.p+"assets/images/2of5-a2d6a06a0934bed88bc91ca9d1715c03.png"},9425:(e,n,t)=>{t.d(n,{A:()=>s});const s=t.p+"assets/images/3of5-3090f1964433a21e228e74d7c53f679b.png"},7356:(e,n,t)=>{t.d(n,{A:()=>s});const s=t.p+"assets/images/4of5-5410bfdc74c2a69827ac38265958bee7.png"},8112:(e,n,t)=>{t.d(n,{A:()=>s});const s=t.p+"assets/images/5of5-1d3ffc226a43a2663c7249453580969e.png"},611:(e,n,t)=>{t.d(n,{A:()=>s});const s=t.p+"assets/images/Tiano_core-ac3edccb4fc9053c517fba308dc7c26e.png"},8231:(e,n,t)=>{t.d(n,{A:()=>s});const s=t.p+"assets/images/boot_options-7b48e43eca4b6446fb80082ef2840e2c.png"},6147:(e,n,t)=>{t.d(n,{A:()=>s});const s=t.p+"assets/images/firmware-8e1e08f713690497c65a2f53f5ab23f0.png"},7545:(e,n,t)=>{t.d(n,{A:()=>s});const s=t.p+"assets/images/install_ubuntu-d9eac061f8774d41dc79b444dfb974f8.png"},6546:(e,n,t)=>{t.d(n,{A:()=>s});const s=t.p+"assets/images/neofetch-fae137e62d8663871c5e9c3a0b892f02.png"},4258:(e,n,t)=>{t.d(n,{A:()=>s});const s=t.p+"assets/images/ramfb-5b2a57746afd29f14ca48fa2eb8f5f93.png"},8453:(e,n,t)=>{t.d(n,{R:()=>r,x:()=>a});var s=t(6540);const i={},o=s.createContext(i);function r(e){const n=s.useContext(o);return s.useMemo((function(){return"function"==typeof e?e(n):{...n,...e}}),[n,e])}function a(e){let n;return n=e.disableParentContext?"function"==typeof e.components?e.components(i):e.components||i:r(e.components),s.createElement(o.Provider,{value:n},e.children)}}}]); \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/assets/js/ed285987.62f325e5.js b/assets/js/ed285987.62f325e5.js deleted file mode 100644 index 4c88bec..0000000 --- a/assets/js/ed285987.62f325e5.js +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -"use strict";(self.webpackChunkgpu_passthru_info=self.webpackChunkgpu_passthru_info||[]).push([[983],{214:(e,n,s)=>{s.r(n),s.d(n,{assets:()=>l,contentTitle:()=>a,default:()=>c,frontMatter:()=>r,metadata:()=>t,toc:()=>d});const t=JSON.parse('{"id":"dual-gpu-passthru-desktop/InstallOS-GNU-Linux","title":"Setting Up Your Virtual Machine (GNU/Linux) \u2013 The Final Steps","description":"Setting up passthrough on GNU/Linux is a breeze. You won\'t need extra drivers like VirtIO because GNU/Linux has what you need built right in. 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Download the GNU/Linux Distribution ISO",id:"1-download-the-gnulinux-distribution-iso",level:3},{value:"2. Setting Up the Virtual Machine",id:"2-setting-up-the-virtual-machine",level:3},{value:"2.1 Create a New VM",id:"21-create-a-new-vm",level:4},{value:"2.2 Choose the ISO",id:"22-choose-the-iso",level:4},{value:"2.3 Configure RAM and CPU",id:"23-configure-ram-and-cpu",level:4},{value:"2.4 Set Up Disks and Enable Storage",id:"24-set-up-disks-and-enable-storage",level:4},{value:"5. Ready to Install",id:"5-ready-to-install",level:4},{value:"3. Getting Ready to Install",id:"3-getting-ready-to-install",level:3},{value:"3.1 Choose UEFI Firmware",id:"31-choose-uefi-firmware",level:4},{value:"3.2 Configure Boot Options",id:"32-configure-boot-options",level:4},{value:"4. TianoCore",id:"4-tianocore",level:3},{value:"5. Install Your GNU/Linux System",id:"5-install-your-gnulinux-system",level:3},{value:"Step 6: Network Access, System Upgrade, and GPU Passthrough",id:"step-6-network-access-system-upgrade-and-gpu-passthrough",level:3},{value:"Final Step: Optimizing Monitor Configuration",id:"final-step-optimizing-monitor-configuration",level:3}];function h(e){const n={code:"code",h1:"h1",h2:"h2",h3:"h3",h4:"h4",header:"header",img:"img",li:"li",ol:"ol",p:"p",pre:"pre",strong:"strong",...(0,o.R)(),...e.components};return(0,i.jsxs)(i.Fragment,{children:[(0,i.jsx)(n.header,{children:(0,i.jsx)(n.h1,{id:"setting-up-your-virtual-machine-gnulinux--the-final-steps",children:"Setting Up Your Virtual Machine (GNU/Linux) \u2013 The Final Steps"})}),"\n",(0,i.jsx)(n.p,{children:"Setting up passthrough on GNU/Linux is a breeze. You won't need extra drivers like VirtIO because GNU/Linux has what you need built right in. This makes the setup smoother and simpler."}),"\n",(0,i.jsx)(n.h2,{id:"uefi-and-bios",children:"UEFI and BIOS"}),"\n",(0,i.jsx)(n.p,{children:"When setting up your virtual machine, make sure you download a UEFI-compatible ISO file. GNU/Linux comes in both BIOS and UEFI versions, so it's important to choose the right one."}),"\n",(0,i.jsx)(n.p,{children:"If you don't use the correct version, your system might not boot properly."}),"\n",(0,i.jsx)(n.h2,{id:"picking-a-gnulinux-distribution",children:"Picking a GNU/Linux Distribution"}),"\n",(0,i.jsx)(n.p,{children:"Choosing a GNU/Linux distro is all about personal preference. Whether you like Arch Linux, Ubuntu, or NixOS, it\u2019s up to you. The passthrough setup process will be similar no matter which one you pick."}),"\n",(0,i.jsx)(n.h2,{id:"switching-monitors",children:"Switching Monitors"}),"\n",(0,i.jsx)(n.p,{children:"In GNU/Linux passthrough, you can switch your monitor input easily. dont need to install another package."}),"\n",(0,i.jsx)(n.h3,{id:"1-download-the-gnulinux-distribution-iso",children:"1. Download the GNU/Linux Distribution ISO"}),"\n",(0,i.jsxs)(n.p,{children:["First things first, download the ISO file of the GNU/Linux distribution you want to install. This is the starting point for your passthrough setup. To speed up the download, you can use ",(0,i.jsx)(n.code,{children:"aria2"})," with this command:"]}),"\n",(0,i.jsx)(n.pre,{children:(0,i.jsx)(n.code,{className:"language-shell",children:'aria2c -x 16 "your_gnu_linux_iso_file.iso"\n'})}),"\n",(0,i.jsx)(n.p,{children:"With your ISO ready, let\u2019s move on to setting up the VM."}),"\n",(0,i.jsx)(n.h3,{id:"2-setting-up-the-virtual-machine",children:"2. Setting Up the Virtual Machine"}),"\n",(0,i.jsx)(n.p,{children:"Now that you have your ISO, it\u2019s time to create your VM with Virt-Manager:"}),"\n",(0,i.jsx)(n.h4,{id:"21-create-a-new-vm",children:"2.1 Create a New VM"}),"\n",(0,i.jsxs)(n.p,{children:["Open Virt-Manager and start a new VM setup. Choose ",(0,i.jsx)(n.code,{children:"Local install."})]}),"\n",(0,i.jsx)(n.p,{children:(0,i.jsx)(n.img,{alt:"Create a New VM - 1 of 5",src:s(3814).A+"",width:"500",height:"500"})}),"\n",(0,i.jsx)(n.h4,{id:"22-choose-the-iso",children:"2.2 Choose the ISO"}),"\n",(0,i.jsx)(n.p,{children:"Select the GNU/Linux ISO you downloaded as the installation media."}),"\n",(0,i.jsx)(n.p,{children:(0,i.jsx)(n.img,{alt:"Choose ISO - 2 of 5",src:s(515).A+"",width:"517",height:"500"})}),"\n",(0,i.jsx)(n.h4,{id:"23-configure-ram-and-cpu",children:"2.3 Configure RAM and CPU"}),"\n",(0,i.jsx)(n.p,{children:"Set how much RAM and how many CPU cores you want for your VM."}),"\n",(0,i.jsx)(n.p,{children:(0,i.jsx)(n.img,{alt:"Configure RAM and CPU - 3 of 5",src:s(764).A+"",width:"500",height:"500"})}),"\n",(0,i.jsx)(n.h4,{id:"24-set-up-disks-and-enable-storage",children:"2.4 Set Up Disks and Enable Storage"}),"\n",(0,i.jsx)(n.p,{children:"Allocate disk space and enable storage support."}),"\n",(0,i.jsx)(n.p,{children:(0,i.jsx)(n.img,{alt:"Set Up Disks and Enable Storage - 4 of 5",src:s(3441).A+"",width:"500",height:"500"})}),"\n",(0,i.jsx)(n.h4,{id:"5-ready-to-install",children:"5. Ready to Install"}),"\n",(0,i.jsx)(n.p,{children:"Make sure custom settings are enabled for the installation."}),"\n",(0,i.jsx)(n.p,{children:(0,i.jsx)(n.img,{alt:"Ready to Install - 5 of 5",src:s(8754).A+"",width:"519",height:"500"})}),"\n",(0,i.jsx)(n.h3,{id:"3-getting-ready-to-install",children:"3. Getting Ready to Install"}),"\n",(0,i.jsx)(n.p,{children:"With your VM set up, let\u2019s prepare for installing Linux:"}),"\n",(0,i.jsx)(n.h4,{id:"31-choose-uefi-firmware",children:"3.1 Choose UEFI Firmware"}),"\n",(0,i.jsxs)(n.p,{children:["Select the UEFI firmware option for your VM, like ",(0,i.jsx)(n.code,{children:"UEFI x86_64 OVM_CODE.fd."})]}),"\n",(0,i.jsx)(n.p,{children:(0,i.jsx)(n.img,{alt:"Firmware",src:s(1934).A+"",width:"1076",height:"899"})}),"\n",(0,i.jsx)(n.h4,{id:"32-configure-boot-options",children:"3.2 Configure Boot Options"}),"\n",(0,i.jsxs)(n.p,{children:["Enable the boot menu and set ",(0,i.jsx)(n.code,{children:"SATA CDROM1"})," as the first boot device to boot from the ISO."]}),"\n",(0,i.jsx)(n.p,{children:(0,i.jsx)(n.img,{alt:"Boot options",src:s(7002).A+"",width:"1076",height:"899"})}),"\n",(0,i.jsxs)(n.p,{children:["Now your VM is set up to start the GNU/Linux installation process. Click the ",(0,i.jsx)(n.code,{children:"begin installation"})," button to proceed."]}),"\n",(0,i.jsx)(n.h3,{id:"4-tianocore",children:"4. TianoCore"}),"\n",(0,i.jsx)(n.p,{children:"When you start your VM, you should see the TianoCore UEFI logo."}),"\n",(0,i.jsx)(n.p,{children:(0,i.jsx)(n.img,{alt:"UEFI",src:s(5562).A+"",width:"1076",height:"899"})}),"\n",(0,i.jsx)(n.h3,{id:"5-install-your-gnulinux-system",children:"5. Install Your GNU/Linux System"}),"\n",(0,i.jsx)(n.p,{children:"Now, install your chosen GNU/Linux distribution on the VM. Follow the usual installation prompts:"}),"\n",(0,i.jsxs)(n.ol,{children:["\n",(0,i.jsxs)(n.li,{children:[(0,i.jsx)(n.strong,{children:"Boot from ISO:"})," Start the VM and boot from the ISO."]}),"\n",(0,i.jsxs)(n.li,{children:[(0,i.jsx)(n.strong,{children:"Follow Prompts:"})," Choose your language, keyboard layout, and disk partitions."]}),"\n",(0,i.jsxs)(n.li,{children:[(0,i.jsx)(n.strong,{children:"Update and Install Software:"})," After installation, update your system and install any needed software."]}),"\n"]}),"\n",(0,i.jsx)(n.p,{children:(0,i.jsx)(n.img,{alt:"ubuntu_install",src:s(648).A+"",width:"1920",height:"1048"})}),"\n",(0,i.jsx)(n.p,{children:"With GNU/Linux installed, you\u2019re almost done with the passthrough setup. Next, we\u2019ll enable network access and GPU passthrough."}),"\n",(0,i.jsx)(n.h3,{id:"step-6-network-access-system-upgrade-and-gpu-passthrough",children:"Step 6: Network Access, System Upgrade, and GPU Passthrough"}),"\n",(0,i.jsx)(n.p,{children:"Here\u2019s how to get network access, upgrade your system, and set up GPU passthrough:"}),"\n",(0,i.jsxs)(n.ol,{children:["\n",(0,i.jsxs)(n.li,{children:["\n",(0,i.jsxs)(n.p,{children:[(0,i.jsx)(n.strong,{children:"Power Off the VM:"})," Make sure your VM is off."]}),"\n"]}),"\n",(0,i.jsxs)(n.li,{children:["\n",(0,i.jsxs)(n.p,{children:[(0,i.jsx)(n.strong,{children:"Add PCI Devices for GPU Passthrough:"})," In Virt-Manager, go to ",(0,i.jsx)(n.code,{children:"Add Hardware"})," and choose ",(0,i.jsx)(n.code,{children:"PCI Host Device."})," Add your GPU and GPU audio device."]}),"\n"]}),"\n",(0,i.jsxs)(n.li,{children:["\n",(0,i.jsxs)(n.p,{children:[(0,i.jsx)(n.strong,{children:"Add a PCI Network Device:"})," Also, add a PCI network device."]}),"\n"]}),"\n",(0,i.jsxs)(n.li,{children:["\n",(0,i.jsxs)(n.p,{children:[(0,i.jsx)(n.strong,{children:"Apply Changes and Start the VM:"})," Save the settings and start your VM."]}),"\n"]}),"\n",(0,i.jsxs)(n.li,{children:["\n",(0,i.jsx)(n.p,{children:(0,i.jsx)(n.strong,{children:"Upgrade Your System:"})}),"\n",(0,i.jsx)(n.p,{children:"Open a terminal and run:"}),"\n",(0,i.jsx)(n.pre,{children:(0,i.jsx)(n.code,{className:"language-shell",children:"sudo apt-get update -y\nsudo apt-get upgrade -y\nsudo apt-get full-upgrade -y\n"})}),"\n",(0,i.jsx)(n.p,{children:"Reboot your VM. Your GPU should now be passed through."}),"\n"]}),"\n",(0,i.jsxs)(n.li,{children:["\n",(0,i.jsx)(n.p,{children:(0,i.jsx)(n.strong,{children:"Check GPU Passthrough:"})}),"\n",(0,i.jsxs)(n.p,{children:["Install ",(0,i.jsx)(n.code,{children:"neofetch"})," to check if the GPU is recognized:"]}),"\n",(0,i.jsx)(n.pre,{children:(0,i.jsx)(n.code,{className:"language-shell",children:"sudo apt-get install neofetch\n"})}),"\n",(0,i.jsxs)(n.p,{children:["Run ",(0,i.jsx)(n.code,{children:"neofetch"})," to see your GPU details."]}),"\n"]}),"\n"]}),"\n",(0,i.jsx)(n.p,{children:(0,i.jsx)(n.img,{alt:"neofetch",src:s(7443).A+"",width:"1076",height:"926"})}),"\n",(0,i.jsx)(n.h3,{id:"final-step-optimizing-monitor-configuration",children:"Final Step: Optimizing Monitor Configuration"}),"\n",(0,i.jsx)(n.p,{children:"For the best visual experience, adjust your monitor settings:"}),"\n",(0,i.jsxs)(n.ol,{children:["\n",(0,i.jsxs)(n.li,{children:[(0,i.jsx)(n.strong,{children:"Power Off Your VM:"})," Shut down your VM."]}),"\n",(0,i.jsxs)(n.li,{children:[(0,i.jsx)(n.strong,{children:"Configure VM Video Settings:"})," In Virt-Manager, go to the ",(0,i.jsx)(n.code,{children:"Video"})," section and select the ",(0,i.jsx)(n.code,{children:"Ramfb"})," device model."]}),"\n",(0,i.jsxs)(n.li,{children:[(0,i.jsx)(n.strong,{children:"Switch Monitor Input:"})," Change your monitor\u2019s input to HDMI2 or another secondary option."]}),"\n"]}),"\n",(0,i.jsx)(n.p,{children:(0,i.jsx)(n.img,{alt:"ramfb",src:s(8673).A+"",width:"1076",height:"899"})}),"\n",(0,i.jsx)(n.p,{children:"Now, your monitor should display the VM\u2019s output on the secondary input."})]})}function c(e={}){const{wrapper:n}={...(0,o.R)(),...e.components};return n?(0,i.jsx)(n,{...e,children:(0,i.jsx)(h,{...e})}):h(e)}},3814:(e,n,s)=>{s.d(n,{A:()=>t});const t=s.p+"assets/images/1of5-c2d77efcebc80a7d22b405e8508bac8f.png"},515:(e,n,s)=>{s.d(n,{A:()=>t});const t=s.p+"assets/images/2of5-a2d6a06a0934bed88bc91ca9d1715c03.png"},764:(e,n,s)=>{s.d(n,{A:()=>t});const t=s.p+"assets/images/3of5-3090f1964433a21e228e74d7c53f679b.png"},3441:(e,n,s)=>{s.d(n,{A:()=>t});const t=s.p+"assets/images/4of5-5410bfdc74c2a69827ac38265958bee7.png"},8754:(e,n,s)=>{s.d(n,{A:()=>t});const t=s.p+"assets/images/5of5-1d3ffc226a43a2663c7249453580969e.png"},5562:(e,n,s)=>{s.d(n,{A:()=>t});const t=s.p+"assets/images/Tiano_core-ac3edccb4fc9053c517fba308dc7c26e.png"},7002:(e,n,s)=>{s.d(n,{A:()=>t});const t=s.p+"assets/images/boot_options-7b48e43eca4b6446fb80082ef2840e2c.png"},1934:(e,n,s)=>{s.d(n,{A:()=>t});const t=s.p+"assets/images/firmware-8e1e08f713690497c65a2f53f5ab23f0.png"},648:(e,n,s)=>{s.d(n,{A:()=>t});const t=s.p+"assets/images/install_ubuntu-d9eac061f8774d41dc79b444dfb974f8.png"},7443:(e,n,s)=>{s.d(n,{A:()=>t});const t=s.p+"assets/images/neofetch-fae137e62d8663871c5e9c3a0b892f02.png"},8673:(e,n,s)=>{s.d(n,{A:()=>t});const t=s.p+"assets/images/ramfb-5b2a57746afd29f14ca48fa2eb8f5f93.png"},8453:(e,n,s)=>{s.d(n,{R:()=>r,x:()=>a});var t=s(6540);const i={},o=t.createContext(i);function r(e){const n=t.useContext(o);return t.useMemo((function(){return"function"==typeof e?e(n):{...n,...e}}),[n,e])}function a(e){let n;return n=e.disableParentContext?"function"==typeof e.components?e.components(i):e.components||i:r(e.components),t.createElement(o.Provider,{value:n},e.children)}}}]); \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/assets/js/effe9807.578fb60b.js b/assets/js/effe9807.578fb60b.js deleted file mode 100644 index e615517..0000000 --- a/assets/js/effe9807.578fb60b.js +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -"use strict";(self.webpackChunkgpu_passthru_info=self.webpackChunkgpu_passthru_info||[]).push([[937],{8663:(e,n,i)=>{i.r(n),i.d(n,{assets:()=>l,contentTitle:()=>d,default:()=>h,frontMatter:()=>s,metadata:()=>o,toc:()=>a});const o=JSON.parse('{"id":"dual-gpu-passthru-desktop/Bootloader-enable-distro","title":"Edit Bootloader Configuration","description":"If your arch is ready to go, it\'s time to dive into bootloader configuration. To fine-tune your bootloader settings, let\u2019s customize them based on your CPU type:","source":"@site/docs/dual-gpu-passthru-desktop/Bootloader-enable-distro.mdx","sourceDirName":"dual-gpu-passthru-desktop","slug":"/dual-gpu-passthru-desktop/Bootloader-enable-distro","permalink":"/gpu.passthru.info/docs/dual-gpu-passthru-desktop/Bootloader-enable-distro","draft":false,"unlisted":false,"editUrl":"https://github.com/UmmItC/gpu.passthru.info/tree/master/docs/dual-gpu-passthru-desktop/Bootloader-enable-distro.mdx","tags":[],"version":"current","sidebarPosition":7,"frontMatter":{"sidebar_position":7},"sidebar":"tutorialSidebar","previous":{"title":"Enabling Virtualization in BIOS","permalink":"/gpu.passthru.info/docs/dual-gpu-passthru-desktop/BIOS"},"next":{"title":"Passthrough the GPU!","permalink":"/gpu.passthru.info/docs/dual-gpu-passthru-desktop/Passthrough-GPU"}}');var t=i(4848),r=i(8453);const s={sidebar_position:7},d="Edit Bootloader Configuration",l={},a=[{value:"Decoding the Parameters",id:"decoding-the-parameters",level:3},{value:"1.2 Configuring GRUB",id:"12-configuring-grub",level:2},{value:"GRUB Configuration Examples",id:"grub-configuration-examples",level:4},{value:"1.3 Configuring bootctl",id:"13-configuring-bootctl",level:2},{value:"What's Next",id:"whats-next",level:2}];function c(e){const n={code:"code",h1:"h1",h2:"h2",h3:"h3",h4:"h4",header:"header",hr:"hr",li:"li",ol:"ol",p:"p",pre:"pre",strong:"strong",table:"table",tbody:"tbody",td:"td",th:"th",thead:"thead",tr:"tr",ul:"ul",...(0,r.R)(),...e.components};return(0,t.jsxs)(t.Fragment,{children:[(0,t.jsx)(n.header,{children:(0,t.jsx)(n.h1,{id:"edit-bootloader-configuration",children:"Edit Bootloader Configuration"})}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(n.p,{children:"If your arch is ready to go, it's time to dive into bootloader configuration. To fine-tune your bootloader settings, let\u2019s customize them based on your CPU type:"}),"\n",(0,t.jsxs)(n.table,{children:[(0,t.jsx)(n.thead,{children:(0,t.jsxs)(n.tr,{children:[(0,t.jsx)(n.th,{children:"AMD CPU"}),(0,t.jsx)(n.th,{children:"Intel CPU"})]})}),(0,t.jsxs)(n.tbody,{children:[(0,t.jsxs)(n.tr,{children:[(0,t.jsx)(n.td,{children:(0,t.jsx)(n.code,{children:"amd_iommu=on"})}),(0,t.jsx)(n.td,{children:(0,t.jsx)(n.code,{children:"intel_iommu=on"})})]}),(0,t.jsxs)(n.tr,{children:[(0,t.jsx)(n.td,{children:(0,t.jsx)(n.code,{children:"video=efifb:off"})}),(0,t.jsx)(n.td,{children:(0,t.jsx)(n.code,{children:"iommu=pt"})})]}),(0,t.jsxs)(n.tr,{children:[(0,t.jsx)(n.td,{children:(0,t.jsx)(n.code,{children:"iommu=pt"})}),(0,t.jsx)(n.td,{})]})]})]}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(n.p,{children:"Each of these parameters plays a crucial role in enabling virtualization and improving your system's performance for virtual machines."}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(n.h3,{id:"decoding-the-parameters",children:"Decoding the Parameters"}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(n.p,{children:"Let\u2019s break down what each of these parameters does:"}),"\n",(0,t.jsxs)(n.ul,{children:["\n",(0,t.jsxs)(n.li,{children:["\n",(0,t.jsxs)(n.p,{children:[(0,t.jsxs)(n.strong,{children:[(0,t.jsx)(n.code,{children:"amd_iommu=on"})," (AMD) / ",(0,t.jsx)(n.code,{children:"intel_iommu=on"})," (Intel)"]}),": Activates IOMMU support for better hardware isolation and sharing, crucial for virtualization."]}),"\n"]}),"\n",(0,t.jsxs)(n.li,{children:["\n",(0,t.jsxs)(n.p,{children:[(0,t.jsx)(n.strong,{children:(0,t.jsx)(n.code,{children:"video=efifb:off"})}),": Disables the EFI framebuffer driver, which can interfere with GPU passthrough."]}),"\n"]}),"\n",(0,t.jsxs)(n.li,{children:["\n",(0,t.jsxs)(n.p,{children:[(0,t.jsx)(n.strong,{children:(0,t.jsx)(n.code,{children:"iommu=pt"})}),": Sets the IOMMU to pass-through mode, ensuring efficient and direct hardware access for VMs."]}),"\n"]}),"\n"]}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(n.p,{children:"By adding these parameters to your bootloader configuration, you set the stage for effective virtualization, enhancing your ability to run virtual machines and perform related tasks."}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(n.hr,{}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(n.h2,{id:"12-configuring-grub",children:"1.2 Configuring GRUB"}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(n.p,{children:"If you\u2019re using the GRUB bootloader, follow these steps to configure it:"}),"\n",(0,t.jsxs)(n.ol,{children:["\n",(0,t.jsxs)(n.li,{children:["\n",(0,t.jsxs)(n.p,{children:["Open the GRUB configuration file at ",(0,t.jsx)(n.code,{children:"/etc/default/grub"}),":"]}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(n.pre,{children:(0,t.jsx)(n.code,{className:"language-bash",children:"sudo vim /etc/default/grub\n"})}),"\n"]}),"\n",(0,t.jsxs)(n.li,{children:["\n",(0,t.jsxs)(n.p,{children:["Locate the line beginning with ",(0,t.jsx)(n.code,{children:"GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT"}),". Add your parameters to this line."]}),"\n"]}),"\n",(0,t.jsxs)(n.li,{children:["\n",(0,t.jsx)(n.p,{children:"Save your changes and regenerate the GRUB configuration with:"}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(n.pre,{children:(0,t.jsx)(n.code,{className:"language-bash",children:"sudo grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg\n"})}),"\n"]}),"\n",(0,t.jsxs)(n.li,{children:["\n",(0,t.jsx)(n.p,{children:"Reboot your system to apply the new GRUB configuration."}),"\n"]}),"\n"]}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(n.p,{children:"Your GRUB bootloader should now include the necessary parameters for an optimized virtualization setup."}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(n.h4,{id:"grub-configuration-examples",children:"GRUB Configuration Examples"}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(n.p,{children:(0,t.jsx)(n.strong,{children:"For AMD CPUs:"})}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(n.pre,{children:(0,t.jsx)(n.code,{className:"language-bash",children:'GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet amd_iommu=on iommu=pt video=efifb:off"\n'})}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(n.p,{children:(0,t.jsx)(n.strong,{children:"For Intel CPUs:"})}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(n.pre,{children:(0,t.jsx)(n.code,{className:"language-bash",children:'GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet intel_iommu=on iommu=pt"\n'})}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(n.hr,{}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(n.h2,{id:"13-configuring-bootctl",children:"1.3 Configuring bootctl"}),"\n",(0,t.jsxs)(n.p,{children:["If you\u2019re using ",(0,t.jsx)(n.code,{children:"bootctl"})," as your bootloader, here\u2019s how to configure it:"]}),"\n",(0,t.jsxs)(n.ol,{children:["\n",(0,t.jsxs)(n.li,{children:["\n",(0,t.jsxs)(n.p,{children:["Edit your configuration file located at ",(0,t.jsx)(n.code,{children:"/boot/loader/entries/your_config.conf"}),":"]}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(n.pre,{children:(0,t.jsx)(n.code,{className:"language-bash",children:"sudo vim /boot/loader/entries/your_config.conf\n"})}),"\n"]}),"\n",(0,t.jsxs)(n.li,{children:["\n",(0,t.jsxs)(n.p,{children:["Find the line starting with ",(0,t.jsx)(n.code,{children:"options"})," and modify it. For instance, if you have an AMD CPU, change it to:"]}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(n.pre,{children:(0,t.jsx)(n.code,{className:"language-bash",children:"options root= quiet rw amd_iommu=on iommu=pt video=efifb:off\n"})}),"\n"]}),"\n",(0,t.jsxs)(n.li,{children:["\n",(0,t.jsx)(n.p,{children:"Save your changes."}),"\n"]}),"\n",(0,t.jsxs)(n.li,{children:["\n",(0,t.jsx)(n.p,{children:"Reboot your system to activate the new configuration."}),"\n"]}),"\n"]}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(n.p,{children:"Your bootloader configuration should now look something like this:"}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(n.p,{children:(0,t.jsx)(n.strong,{children:"For AMD CPUs:"})}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(n.pre,{children:(0,t.jsx)(n.code,{className:"language-bash",children:"title Arch Linux\nlinux /vmlinuz-linux\ninitrd /initramfs-linux.img\noptions root= quiet rw amd_iommu=on iommu=pt video=efifb:off\n"})}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(n.p,{children:(0,t.jsx)(n.strong,{children:"For Intel CPUs:"})}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(n.pre,{children:(0,t.jsx)(n.code,{className:"language-bash",children:"title Arch Linux\nlinux /vmlinuz-linux\ninitrd /initramfs-linux.img\noptions root= quiet rw intel_iommu=on iommu=pt\n"})}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(n.p,{children:"With these configurations in place, your bootloader is now primed to support virtualization."}),"\n",(0,t.jsx)(n.h2,{id:"whats-next",children:"What's Next"}),"\n",(0,t.jsxs)(n.p,{children:["For the next step, we\u2019re going to enable the GPU needed to empower virtualization. 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