[Feature] Support cooldown partition to external table

[hoffermei]

Why I'm doing:

What I'm doing:

Fixes #51649

support auto cooldown olap table partition to iceberg table, when olap table has been configured with external cooldown attribute

/* set cooldown related attributes */
alter table olap_tbl set('
    'external_cooldown_target'='iceberg.hoffertest.iceberg_external_tbl'，
    'external_cooldown_schedule'='START 01:00 END 07:59 EVERY INTERVAL 5 MINUTE',
    'external_cooldown_wait_second'='3600'
);

/* cooldown table */
cooldown table olap_tbl partition;

/* cooldown table force */
cooldown table olap_tbl partition force;

/* cooldown partitions between 2022-04-18 and 2022-04-20 */
cooldown table olap_tbl partition start ('2022-04-18 00:00:00') end ('2022-04-20 00:00:00');

What type of PR is this:

• BugFix
• Feature
• Enhancement
• Refactor
• UT
• Doc
• Tool

Does this PR entail a change in behavior?

• Yes, this PR will result in a change in behavior.
• No, this PR will not result in a change in behavior.

If yes, please specify the type of change:

• Interface/UI changes: syntax, type conversion, expression evaluation, display information
• Parameter changes: default values, similar parameters but with different default values
• Policy changes: use new policy to replace old one, functionality automatically enabled
• Feature removed
• Miscellaneous: upgrade & downgrade compatibility, etc.

Checklist:

• I have added test cases for my bug fix or my new feature
• This pr needs user documentation (for new or modified features or behaviors)
  • I have added documentation for my new feature or new function
• This is a backport pr

Bugfix cherry-pick branch check:

• I have checked the version labels which the pr will be auto-backported to the target branch
  • 3.3
  • 3.2
  • 3.1
  • 3.0
  • 2.5

[sonarcloud]

Quality Gate failed

Failed conditions
D Reliability Rating on New Code (required ≥ A)

See analysis details on SonarCloud

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[github-actions]

[Java-Extensions Incremental Coverage Report]

✅ pass : 0 / 0 (0%)

[github-actions]

[BE Incremental Coverage Report]

✅ pass : 0 / 0 (0%)

[github-actions]

[FE Incremental Coverage Report]

✅ pass : 834 / 1039 (80.27%)

file detail

	path	covered_line	new_line	coverage	not_covered_line_detail
🔵	com/starrocks/sql/ast/AstVisitor.java	0	2	00.00%	[247, 251]
🔵	com/starrocks/sql/ast/AstTraverser.java	0	2	00.00%	[73, 78]
🔵	com/starrocks/sql/analyzer/AuthorizerStmtVisitor.java	0	2	00.00%	[1732, 1737]
🔵	com/starrocks/alter/AlterJobMgr.java	2	6	33.33%	[567, 568, 571, 572]
🔵	com/starrocks/scheduler/externalcooldown/ExternalCooldownMgr.java	41	85	48.24%	[57, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 116, 117, 118, 148, 158, 159, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 171, 184, 185, 186]
🔵	com/starrocks/persist/EditLog.java	4	7	57.14%	[1093, 1094, 1095]
🔵	com/starrocks/server/LocalMetastore.java	36	56	64.29%	[3653, 3654, 3655, 3656, 3657, 3658, 3659, 3662, 3664, 3721, 3874, 3875, 3876, 3877, 3878, 3879, 3880, 3882, 3883, 4195]
🔵	com/starrocks/catalog/OlapTable.java	24	34	70.59%	[494, 499, 506, 507, 508, 511, 512, 3433, 3458, 3465]
🔵	com/starrocks/catalog/PartitionInfo.java	28	40	70.00%	[268, 269, 274, 275, 278, 279, 351, 352, 355, 356, 359, 360]
🔵	com/starrocks/common/util/PropertyAnalyzer.java	38	53	71.70%	[1718, 1724, 1728, 1738, 1748, 1749, 1778, 1779, 1780, 1782, 1783, 1784, 1786, 1798, 1815]
🔵	com/starrocks/catalog/TableProperty.java	17	23	73.91%	[397, 398, 406, 1087, 1094, 1101]
🔵	com/starrocks/scheduler/PartitionBasedCooldownProcessor.java	75	100	75.00%	[68, 71, 76, 80, 83, 88, 91, 97, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 154, 155, 156, 157, 165, 166, 167, 168, 198]
🔵	com/starrocks/qe/DDLStmtExecutor.java	29	38	76.32%	[429, 445, 448, 453, 454, 455, 456, 458, 459]
🔵	com/starrocks/externalcooldown/ExternalCooldownSchedule.java	48	62	77.42%	[50, 54, 57, 67, 68, 73, 74, 76, 85, 113, 129, 134, 141, 144]
🔵	com/starrocks/sql/analyzer/AlterTableClauseAnalyzer.java	22	27	81.48%	[336, 344, 349, 358, 367]
🔵	com/starrocks/sql/analyzer/ExternalCooldownAnalyzer.java	18	22	81.82%	[34, 35, 46, 62]
🔵	com/starrocks/server/GlobalStateMgr.java	6	7	85.71%	[1530]
🔵	com/starrocks/scheduler/externalcooldown/ExternalCooldownMaintenanceJob.java	71	80	88.75%	[111, 112, 115, 116, 117, 132, 149, 153, 194]
🔵	com/starrocks/externalcooldown/ExternalCooldownPartitionSelector.java	131	145	90.34%	[122, 123, 124, 125, 181, 182, 183, 191, 217, 241, 280, 281, 282, 291]
🔵	com/starrocks/scheduler/TaskBuilder.java	61	65	93.85%	[368, 369, 370, 371]
🔵	com/starrocks/sql/analyzer/Analyzer.java	4	4	100.00%	[]
🔵	com/starrocks/server/OlapTableFactory.java	11	11	100.00%	[]
🔵	com/starrocks/sql/ast/CreateExternalCooldownStmt.java	24	24	100.00%	[]
🔵	com/starrocks/scheduler/TaskRunBuilder.java	2	2	100.00%	[]
🔵	com/starrocks/sql/analyzer/CreateTableLikeAnalyzer.java	1	1	100.00%	[]
🔵	com/starrocks/sql/ast/CancelExternalCooldownStmt.java	8	8	100.00%	[]
🔵	com/starrocks/common/proc/PartitionsProcDir.java	15	15	100.00%	[]
🔵	com/starrocks/scheduler/externalcooldown/ExternalCooldownJobExecutor.java	23	23	100.00%	[]
🔵	com/starrocks/scheduler/Constants.java	2	2	100.00%	[]
🔵	com/starrocks/qe/StmtExecutor.java	4	4	100.00%	[]
🔵	com/starrocks/persist/metablock/SRMetaBlockID.java	1	1	100.00%	[]
🔵	com/starrocks/alter/AlterJobExecutor.java	13	13	100.00%	[]
🔵	com/starrocks/sql/ast/CreateTableStmt.java	5	5	100.00%	[]
🔵	com/starrocks/persist/ModifyPartitionInfo.java	8	8	100.00%	[]
🔵	com/starrocks/externalcooldown/ExternalCooldownConfig.java	58	58	100.00%	[]
🔵	com/starrocks/journal/JournalEntity.java	4	4	100.00%	[]