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eap_proxy.py
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#!/usr/bin/env python
"""
usage: eap_proxy [-h] [--ping-gateway] [--ping-ip PING_IP]
[--ignore-when-wan-up] [--ignore-start] [--ignore-logoff]
[--restart-dhcp] [--set-mac] [--vlan-id VLAN_ID] [--daemon]
[--pidfile PIDFILE] [--syslog] [--promiscuous] [--debug]
[--debug-packets]
IF_WAN IF_ROUTER
positional arguments:
IF_WAN interface of the AT&T ONT/WAN
IF_ROUTER interface of the AT&T router
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
checking whether WAN is up:
--ping-gateway normally the WAN is considered up if the IF_WAN VLAN
has an address; this option additionally requires that
there is a route via IF_WAN with a gateway (next-hop)
that responds to a ping
--ping-ip PING_IP normally the WAN is considered up if the IF_WAN VLAN
has an address; this option additionally requires that
PING_IP responds to a ping
ignoring router packets:
--ignore-when-wan-up ignore router packets when WAN is up (see --ping-
gateway)
--ignore-start always ignore EAPOL-Start from router
--ignore-logoff always ignore EAPOL-Logoff from router
configuring IF_WAN VLAN:
--restart-dhcp check whether WAN is up after receiving EAP-Success on
IF_WAN VLAN (see --ping-gateway); if not, restart
dhclient on IF_WAN VLAN
--set-mac set IF_WAN VLAN MAC (ether) address to router's MAC
address
--vlan-id VLAN_ID set IF_WAN VLAN ID (default is 0)
daemonization:
--daemon become a daemon; implies --syslog
--pidfile PIDFILE record pid to PIDFILE
--syslog log to syslog instead of stderr
debugging:
--promiscuous place interfaces into promiscuous mode instead of
multicast
--debug enable debug-level logging
--debug-packets print packets in hex format to assist with debugging;
implies --debug
"""
# pylint:disable=invalid-name,missing-docstring
import argparse
import array
import atexit
import ctypes
import ctypes.util
import logging
import logging.handlers
import os
import random
import re
import select
import signal
import socket
import struct
import subprocess
import sys
import time
import traceback
from collections import namedtuple
from fcntl import ioctl
from functools import partial
### Constants
EAP_MULTICAST_ADDR = (0x01, 0x80, 0xc2, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03)
ETH_P_PAE = 0x888e # IEEE 802.1X (Port Access Entity)
IFF_PROMISC = 0x100
PACKET_ADD_MEMBERSHIP = 1
PACKET_MR_MULTICAST = 0
PACKET_MR_PROMISC = 1
SIOCGIFADDR = 0x8915
SIOCGIFFLAGS = 0x8913
SIOCSIFFLAGS = 0x8914
SOL_PACKET = 263
### Sockets / Network Interfaces
class struct_packet_mreq(ctypes.Structure):
# pylint:disable=too-few-public-methods
_fields_ = (
("mr_ifindex", ctypes.c_int),
("mr_type", ctypes.c_ushort),
("mr_alen", ctypes.c_ushort),
("mr_address", ctypes.c_ubyte * 8))
if_nametoindex = ctypes.CDLL(ctypes.util.find_library('c')).if_nametoindex
def addsockaddr(sock, address):
"""Configure physical-layer multicasting or promiscuous mode for `sock`.
If `addr` is None, promiscuous mode is configured. Otherwise `addr`
should be a tuple of up to 8 bytes to configure that multicast address.
"""
# pylint:disable=attribute-defined-outside-init
mreq = struct_packet_mreq()
mreq.mr_ifindex = if_nametoindex(getifname(sock))
if address is None:
mreq.mr_type = PACKET_MR_PROMISC
else:
mreq.mr_type = PACKET_MR_MULTICAST
mreq.mr_alen = len(address)
mreq.mr_address = address
sock.setsockopt(SOL_PACKET, PACKET_ADD_MEMBERSHIP, mreq)
def rawsocket(ifname, poll=None, promisc=False):
"""Return raw socket listening for 802.1X packets on `ifname` interface.
The socket is configured for multicast mode on EAP_MULTICAST_ADDR.
Specify `promisc` to enable promiscuous mode instead.
Provide `poll` object to register socket to it POLLIN events.
"""
s = socket.socket(
socket.PF_PACKET, # pylint:disable=no-member
socket.SOCK_RAW,
socket.htons(ETH_P_PAE))
s.bind((ifname, 0))
addsockaddr(s, None if promisc else EAP_MULTICAST_ADDR)
if poll is not None:
poll.register(s, select.POLLIN) # pylint:disable=no-member
return s
def getifname(sock):
"""Return interface name of `sock`"""
return sock.getsockname()[0]
def getifaddr(ifname):
"""Return IP addr of `ifname` interface in 1.2.3.4 notation
or None if no IP is assigned or other IOError occurs.
"""
# pylint:disable=attribute-defined-outside-init
ifreq = "%-32s" % (ifname + "\0")
try:
result = ioctl(socket.socket(), SIOCGIFADDR, ifreq)
except IOError:
return None
return socket.inet_ntoa(result[20:24])
def getifhwaddr(ifname):
"""Return MAC address for `ifname` as a packed string."""
with open("/sys/class/net/%s/address" % ifname) as f:
s = f.readline()
octets = s.split(':')
return ''.join(chr(int(x, 16)) for x in octets)
def getifgateway(ifname):
"""Return IP of `ifname`'s gateway (next hop) in 1.2.3.4 notation or None
if no route exists for `ifname`. If multiple routes exist for `ifname`,
the next hop is returned for that with the widest netmask.
"""
search = re.compile("^" + re.escape(ifname) + r"""\s+
[0-9a-fA-F]{8}\s+ # Destination
([0-9a-fA-F]{8})\s+ # Gateway (1)
[0-9a-fA-F]+\s+ # Flags
[0-9a-fA-F]+\s+ # RefCnt
[0-9a-fA-F]+\s+ # Use
[0-9a-fA-F]+\s+ # Metric
([0-9a-fA-F]{8})\s+ # Mask (2)
""", re.X).search
def hex_to_octets(arg):
# the order of the hex octets in arg is dependent on host byte order,
# but struct.pack handles that when packing into a long.
ipaddr = socket.inet_ntoa(struct.pack("=L", int(arg, 16)))
return tuple(int(x) for x in ipaddr.split('.'))
best_gateway, best_mask = None, None
with open("/proc/net/route") as f:
for line in f:
m = search(line)
if not m:
continue
gateway, mask = hex_to_octets(m.group(1)), hex_to_octets(m.group(2))
if gateway == (0, 0, 0, 0):
continue
if best_mask is None or mask < best_mask:
best_gateway, best_mask = gateway, mask
return '.'.join(str(x) for x in best_gateway) if best_gateway else None
### Ping
def ipchecksum(packet):
"""Return IP checksum of `packet`"""
# c.f. https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1071
arr = array.array('H', packet + '\0' if len(packet) % 2 else packet)
chksum = sum(arr)
chksum = (chksum >> 16) + (chksum & 0xffff) # add high and low 16 bits
chksum += chksum >> 16 # add carry
chksum = ~chksum & 0xffff # invert and truncate
return socket.htons(chksum) # per RFC 1071
def pingaddr(ipaddr, data='', timeout=1.0, strict=False):
"""Return True if `ipaddr` replies to an ICMP ECHO request within
`timeout` seconds else False. Provide optional `data` to include in
the request. Any reply from `ipaddr` will suffice. Use `strict` to
accept only a reply matching the request.
"""
# pylint:disable=too-many-locals
# construct packet
if len(data) > 2000:
raise ValueError("data too large")
icmp_struct = struct.Struct("!BBHHH")
echoid = os.getpid() & 0xffff
seqnum = random.randint(0, 0xffff)
chksum = ipchecksum(icmp_struct.pack(8, 0, 0, echoid, seqnum) + data)
packet = icmp_struct.pack(8, 0, chksum, echoid, seqnum) + data
# send it and check reply
sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_RAW, 1)
sock.sendto(packet, (ipaddr, 1))
t0 = time.time()
while time.time() - t0 < timeout:
ready, __, __ = select.select([sock], (), (), timeout)
if not ready:
return False
packet, peer = sock.recvfrom(2048)
if peer[0] != ipaddr:
continue
if not strict:
return True
# verify it's a reply to the packet we just sent
packet = packet[20:] # strip IP header
fields = icmp_struct.unpack(packet[:8])
theirs = fields[-2:] + (packet[8:],)
if theirs == (echoid, seqnum, data):
return True
return False
### Helpers
def strbuf(buf):
"""Return `buf` formatted as a hex dump (like tcpdump -xx)."""
out = []
for i in xrange(0, len(buf), 16):
octets = (ord(x) for x in buf[i:i + 16])
pairs = []
for octet in octets:
pad = '' if len(pairs) % 2 else ' '
pairs.append("%s%02x" % (pad, octet))
out.append("0x%04x: %s" % (i, '' .join(pairs)))
return '\n'.join(out)
def strmac(mac):
"""Return packed string `mac` formatted like aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff."""
return ':'.join("%02x" % ord(b) for b in mac[:6])
def strexc():
"""Return current exception formatted as a single line suitable
for logging.
"""
try:
exc_type, exc_value, tb = sys.exc_info()
if exc_type is None:
return ''
# find last frame in this script
lineno, func = 0, ''
for frame in traceback.extract_tb(tb):
if frame[0] != __file__:
break
lineno, func = frame[1:3]
return "exception in %s line %s (%s: %s)" % (
func, lineno, exc_type.__name__, exc_value)
finally:
del tb
def killpidfile(pidfile, signum):
"""Send `signum` to PID recorded in `pidfile`.
Return PID if successful, else return None.
"""
try:
with open(pidfile) as f:
pid = int(f.readline())
os.kill(pid, signum)
return pid
except (EnvironmentError, ValueError):
pass
def checkpidfile(pidfile):
"""Check whether a process is running with the PID in `pidfile`.
Return PID if successful, else return None.
"""
return killpidfile(pidfile, 0)
def safe_unlink(path):
"""rm -f `path`"""
try:
os.unlink(path)
except EnvironmentError:
pass
def writepidfile(pidfile):
"""Write current pid to `pidfile`."""
with open(pidfile, 'w') as f:
f.write("%s\n" % os.getpid())
# NOTE: called on normal Python exit, but not on SIGTERM.
@atexit.register
def removepidfile(_remove=os.remove): # pylint:disable=unused-variable
try:
_remove(pidfile)
except Exception: # pylint:disable=broad-except
pass
def daemonize():
"""Convert process into a daemon."""
if os.fork():
sys.exit(0)
os.chdir("/")
os.setsid()
os.umask(0)
if os.fork():
sys.exit(0)
sys.stdout.flush()
sys.stderr.flush()
nullin = open('/dev/null', 'r')
nullout = open('/dev/null', 'a+')
nullerr = open('/dev/null', 'a+', 0)
os.dup2(nullin.fileno(), sys.stdin.fileno())
os.dup2(nullout.fileno(), sys.stdout.fileno())
os.dup2(nullerr.fileno(), sys.stderr.fileno())
def make_logger(use_syslog=False, debug=False):
"""Return new logging.Logger object."""
if use_syslog:
formatter = logging.Formatter("eap_proxy[%(process)d]: %(message)s")
formatter.formatException = lambda *__: '' # no stack trace to syslog
SysLogHandler = logging.handlers.SysLogHandler
handler = SysLogHandler("/dev/log", facility=SysLogHandler.LOG_LOCAL7)
handler.setFormatter(formatter)
else:
formatter = logging.Formatter("[%(asctime)s]: %(message)s")
handler = logging.StreamHandler()
handler.setFormatter(formatter)
logger = logging.getLogger("eap_proxy")
if debug:
logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
else:
logger.setLevel(logging.INFO)
logger.addHandler(handler)
return logger
### EdgeOS
class EdgeOS(object):
def __init__(self, log):
self.log = log
def run(self, *args):
try:
return 0, subprocess.check_output(args)
except subprocess.CalledProcessError as ex:
self.log.warn("%s exited %d", args, ex.returncode)
return ex.returncode, ex.output
def run_vyatta_interfaces(self, name, *args):
self.run(
"/opt/vyatta/sbin/vyatta-interfaces.pl", "--dev", name, *args)
def restart_dhclient(self, name):
# This isn't working:
# self.run_vyatta_interfaces(name, "--dhcp", "release")
# self.run_vyatta_interfaces(name, "--dhcp", "renew")
# The "renew" command emits:
# eth0.0 is not using DHCP to get an IP address
# So we emulate it ourselves.
self.stop_dhclient(name)
self.start_dhclient(name)
@staticmethod
def dhclient_pathnames(ifname):
"""Return tuple of (-cf, -pf, and -lf) arg values for dhclient."""
filename = ifname.replace('.', '_')
return (
"/var/run/dhclient_%s.conf" % filename, # -cf
"/var/run/dhclient_%s.pid" % filename, # -pf
"/var/run/dhclient_%s.leases" % filename) # -lf
def stop_dhclient(self, ifname):
"""Stop dhclient on `ifname` interface."""
# Emulates vyatta-interfaces.pl's behavior
cf, pf, lf = self.dhclient_pathnames(ifname)
self.run(
"/sbin/dhclient", "-q",
"-cf", cf,
"-pf", pf,
"-lf", lf,
"-r", ifname)
safe_unlink(pf)
def start_dhclient(self, ifname):
"""Start dhclient on `ifname` interface"""
# Emulates vyatta-interfaces.pl's behavior
cf, pf, lf = self.dhclient_pathnames(ifname)
killpidfile(pf, signal.SIGTERM)
safe_unlink(pf)
self.run(
"/sbin/dhclient", "-q", "-nw",
"-cf", cf,
"-pf", pf,
"-lf", lf,
ifname)
def setmac(self, ifname, mac):
"""Set interface `ifname` mac to `mac`, which may be either a packed
string or in "aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff" format."""
# untested, perhaps I should use /bin/ip or ioctl instead.
if len(mac) == 6:
mac = strmac(mac)
self.run_vyatta_interfaces(ifname, "--set-mac", mac)
@staticmethod
def getmac(ifname):
"""Return MAC address for `ifname` as a packed string."""
return getifhwaddr(ifname)
### EAP frame/packet decoding
# c.f. https://github.com/the-tcpdump-group/tcpdump/blob/master/print-eap.c
class EAPFrame(namedtuple("EAPFrame", "dst src version type length packet")):
__slots__ = ()
_struct = struct.Struct("!6s6sHBBH") # includes ethernet header
TYPE_PACKET = 0
TYPE_START = 1
TYPE_LOGOFF = 2
TYPE_KEY = 3
TYPE_ENCAP_ASF_ALERT = 4
_types = {
TYPE_PACKET: "EAP packet",
TYPE_START: "EAPOL start",
TYPE_LOGOFF: "EAPOL logoff",
TYPE_KEY: "EAPOL key",
TYPE_ENCAP_ASF_ALERT: "Encapsulated ASF alert"
}
@classmethod
def from_buf(cls, buf):
unpack, size = cls._struct.unpack, cls._struct.size
dst, src, etype, ver, ptype, length = unpack(buf[:size])
if etype != ETH_P_PAE:
raise ValueError("invalid ethernet type: 0x%04x" % etype)
if ptype == cls.TYPE_PACKET:
packet = EAPPacket.from_buf(buf[size:size + length])
else:
packet = None
return cls(dst, src, ver, ptype, length, packet)
@property
def type_name(self):
return self._types.get(self.type, "???")
@property
def is_start(self):
return self.type == self.TYPE_START
@property
def is_logoff(self):
return self.type == self.TYPE_LOGOFF
@property
def is_success(self):
return self.packet and self.packet.is_success
def __str__(self):
return "%s > %s, %s (%d) v%d, len %d%s" % (
strmac(self.src), strmac(self.dst),
self.type_name, self.type, self.version, self.length,
", " + str(self.packet) if self.packet else '')
class EAPPacket(namedtuple("EAPPacket", "code id length data")):
__slots__ = ()
_struct = struct.Struct("!BBH")
REQUEST, RESPONSE, SUCCESS, FAILURE = 1, 2, 3, 4
_codes = {
REQUEST: "Request",
RESPONSE: "Response",
SUCCESS: "Success",
FAILURE: "Failure"
}
@classmethod
def from_buf(cls, buf):
unpack, size = cls._struct.unpack, cls._struct.size
code, id_, length = unpack(buf[:size])
data = buf[size:size + length - 4]
return cls(code, id_, length, data)
@property
def code_name(self):
return self._codes.get(self.code, "???")
@property
def is_success(self):
return self.code == self.SUCCESS
def __str__(self):
return "%s (%d) id %d, len %d [%d]" % (
self.code_name, self.code, self.id, self.length, len(self.data))
### EAP Proxy
class EAPProxy(object):
def __init__(self, args, log):
self.args = args
self.os = EdgeOS(log)
self.log = log
def proxy_forever(self):
log = self.log
while True:
try:
log.info("proxy_loop starting")
self.proxy_loop()
except KeyboardInterrupt:
return
except Exception as ex: # pylint:disable=broad-except
log.warn("%s; restarting in 10 seconds", strexc(), exc_info=ex)
else:
log.warn("proxy_loop exited; restarting in 10 seconds")
time.sleep(10)
def proxy_loop(self):
args = self.args
poll = select.poll() # pylint:disable=no-member
s_rtr = rawsocket(args.if_rtr, poll=poll, promisc=args.promiscuous)
s_wan = rawsocket(args.if_wan, poll=poll, promisc=args.promiscuous)
socks = {s.fileno(): s for s in (s_rtr, s_wan)}
on_poll_event = partial(self.on_poll_event, s_rtr=s_rtr, s_wan=s_wan)
while True:
ready = poll.poll()
for fd, event in ready:
on_poll_event(socks[fd], event)
def on_poll_event(self, sock_in, event, s_rtr, s_wan):
log = self.log
ifname = getifname(sock_in)
if event != select.POLLIN: # pylint:disable=no-member
raise IOError("[%s] unexpected poll event: %d" % (ifname, event))
buf = sock_in.recv(2048)
if self.args.debug_packets:
log.debug("%s: recv %d bytes:\n%s", ifname, len(buf), strbuf(buf))
eap = EAPFrame.from_buf(buf)
log.debug("%s: %s", ifname, eap)
if sock_in == s_rtr:
sock_out = s_wan
self.on_router_eap(eap)
if self.should_ignore_router_eap(eap):
log.debug("%s: ignoring %s", ifname, eap)
return
else:
sock_out = s_rtr
self.on_wan_eap(eap)
log.info("%s: %s > %s", ifname, eap, getifname(sock_out))
nbytes = sock_out.send(buf)
log.debug("%s: sent %d bytes", getifname(sock_out), nbytes)
def should_ignore_router_eap(self, eap):
args = self.args
if args.ignore_start and eap.is_start:
return True
if args.ignore_logoff and eap.is_logoff:
return True
if args.ignore_when_wan_up:
return self.check_wan_is_up()
return False
def on_router_eap(self, eap):
args = self.args
if not args.set_mac:
return
if_vlan = "%s.%d" % (args.if_wan, args.vlan_id)
if self.os.getmac(if_vlan) == eap.src:
return
self.log.info("%s: setting mac to %s", if_vlan, strmac(eap.src))
self.os.setmac(if_vlan, eap.src)
def on_wan_eap(self, eap):
if not self.should_restart_dhcp(eap):
return
args = self.args
if_vlan = "%s.%d" % (args.if_wan, args.vlan_id)
self.log.info("%s: restarting dhclient", if_vlan)
self.os.restart_dhclient(if_vlan)
def should_restart_dhcp(self, eap):
if self.args.restart_dhcp and eap.is_success:
return not self.check_wan_is_up()
return False
def check_wan_is_up(self):
args, log = self.args, self.log
if_vlan = "%s.%d" % (args.if_wan, args.vlan_id)
ipaddr = getifaddr(if_vlan)
if ipaddr:
log.debug("%s: %s", if_vlan, ipaddr)
if args.ping_gateway:
return self.ping_wan_gateway()
if args.ping_ip:
return self.ping_ipaddr(args.ping_ip)
return True
log.debug("%s: no IP address", if_vlan)
return False
def ping_wan_gateway(self):
if_wan = self.args.if_wan
ipaddr = getifgateway(if_wan)
if not ipaddr:
self.log.debug("ping: no gateway for %s", if_wan)
return False
return self.ping_ipaddr(ipaddr)
def ping_ipaddr(self, ipaddr):
rv = pingaddr(ipaddr)
self.log.debug("ping: %s %s", ipaddr, "success" if rv else "failed")
return rv
### Main
def parse_args():
p = argparse.ArgumentParser("eap_proxy")
# interface arguments
p.add_argument(
"if_wan", metavar="IF_WAN", help="interface of the AT&T ONT/WAN")
p.add_argument(
"if_rtr", metavar="IF_ROUTER", help="interface of the AT&T router")
# checking whether WAN is up
g = p.add_argument_group("checking whether WAN is up")
g.add_argument(
"--ping-gateway", action="store_true", help=
"normally the WAN is considered up if the IF_WAN VLAN has an address; "
"this option additionally requires that there is a route via IF_WAN "
"with a gateway (next-hop) that responds to a ping")
g.add_argument(
"--ping-ip", help=
"normally the WAN is considered up if the IF_WAN VLAN has an address; "
"this option additionally requires that PING_IP responds to a ping")
# ignoring packet options
g = p.add_argument_group("ignoring router packets")
g.add_argument(
"--ignore-when-wan-up", action="store_true", help=
"ignore router packets when WAN is up (see --ping-gateway)")
g.add_argument(
"--ignore-start", action="store_true", help=
"always ignore EAPOL-Start from router")
g.add_argument(
"--ignore-logoff", action="store_true", help=
"always ignore EAPOL-Logoff from router")
# configuring IF_WAN VLAN options
g = p.add_argument_group("configuring IF_WAN VLAN")
g.add_argument(
"--restart-dhcp", action="store_true", help=
"check whether WAN is up after receiving EAP-Success on IF_WAN VLAN "
"(see --ping-gateway); if not, restart dhclient on IF_WAN VLAN")
g.add_argument(
"--set-mac", action="store_true", help=
"set IF_WAN VLAN MAC (ether) address to router's MAC address")
g.add_argument(
"--vlan-id", type=int, default=0, help=
"set IF_WAN VLAN ID (default is 0)")
# daemonization options
g = p.add_argument_group("daemonization")
g.add_argument(
"--daemon", action="store_true", help=
"become a daemon; implies --syslog")
g.add_argument("--pidfile", help="record pid to PIDFILE")
g.add_argument(
"--syslog", action="store_true", help=
"log to syslog instead of stderr")
# debugging options
g = p.add_argument_group("debugging")
g.add_argument(
"--promiscuous", action="store_true", help=
"place interfaces into promiscuous mode instead of multicast")
g.add_argument(
"--debug", action="store_true", help=
"enable debug-level logging")
g.add_argument(
"--debug-packets", action="store_true", help=
"print packets in hex format to assist with debugging; "
"implies --debug")
args = p.parse_args()
if args.ping_gateway and args.ping_ip:
p.error("--ping-gateway not allowed with --ping-ip")
if args.daemon:
args.syslog = True
if args.debug_packets:
if args.syslog:
p.error("--debug-packets not allowed with --syslog")
args.debug = True
return args
def main():
args = parse_args()
log = make_logger(args.syslog, args.debug)
if args.pidfile:
pid = checkpidfile(args.pidfile)
if pid:
log.error("eap_proxy already running with pid %s?", pid)
return 1
if args.daemon:
try:
daemonize()
except Exception: # pylint:disable=broad-except
log.exception("could not become daemon: %s", strexc())
return 1
# ensure cleanup (atexit, etc) occurs when we're killed via SIGTERM
def on_sigterm(signum, __):
log.info("exiting on signal %d", signum)
raise SystemExit(0)
signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, on_sigterm)
if args.pidfile:
try:
writepidfile(args.pidfile)
except EnvironmentError: # pylint:disable=broad-except
log.exception("could not write pidfile: %s", strexc())
EAPProxy(args, log).proxy_forever()
if __name__ == "__main__":
sys.exit(main())