diff --git a/404.html b/404.html index e015aa1..1e35f9d 100755 --- a/404.html +++ b/404.html @@ -736,11 +736,31 @@
  • - + - 首页 + 基本 + + + + +
    • + + + + + + + + + +
  • + + + + + 例子 diff --git a/arc/basic_env/index.html b/arc/basic_env/index.html index 886e853..6c26443 100755 --- a/arc/basic_env/index.html +++ b/arc/basic_env/index.html @@ -815,11 +815,31 @@
  • - + - 首页 + 基本 + + + + +
    • + + + + + + + + + +
  • + + + + + 例子 diff --git a/arc/sdk-styled-proj/index.html b/arc/sdk-styled-proj/index.html index 91272f2..5bf70f4 100755 --- a/arc/sdk-styled-proj/index.html +++ b/arc/sdk-styled-proj/index.html @@ -794,11 +794,31 @@
  • - + - 首页 + 基本 + + + + +
    • + + + + + + + + + +
  • + + + + + 例子 diff --git a/begin/basic_env/index.html b/begin/basic_env/index.html index 3a2a18d..cd752c6 100755 --- a/begin/basic_env/index.html +++ b/begin/basic_env/index.html @@ -850,11 +850,31 @@
  • - + - 首页 + 基本 + + + + +
    • + + + + + + + + + +
  • + + + + + 例子 diff --git a/begin/celeste_everest_monomod/index.html b/begin/celeste_everest_monomod/index.html index fc26933..634a5d2 100755 --- a/begin/celeste_everest_monomod/index.html +++ b/begin/celeste_everest_monomod/index.html @@ -808,11 +808,31 @@
  • - + - 首页 + 基本 + + + + +
    • + + + + + + + + + +
  • + + + + + 例子 diff --git a/begin/hook,reading_1/index.html b/begin/hook,reading_1/index.html index 395119d..0f755a9 100755 --- a/begin/hook,reading_1/index.html +++ b/begin/hook,reading_1/index.html @@ -835,11 +835,31 @@
  • - + - 首页 + 基本 + + + + +
    • + + + + + + + + + +
  • + + + + + 例子 diff --git a/begin/preference/index.html b/begin/preference/index.html index dcae08f..14542ae 100755 --- a/begin/preference/index.html +++ b/begin/preference/index.html @@ -815,11 +815,31 @@
  • - + - 首页 + 基本 + + + + +
    • + + + + + + + + + +
  • + + + + + 例子 diff --git a/begin/reading_2/index.html b/begin/reading_2/index.html index 791a55e..d52084c 100755 --- a/begin/reading_2/index.html +++ b/begin/reading_2/index.html @@ -834,11 +834,31 @@
  • - + - 首页 + 基本 + + + + +
    • + + + + + + + + + +
  • + + + + + 例子 diff --git a/begin/simple_entity/index.html b/begin/simple_entity/index.html index 85af14d..d8b038d 100755 --- a/begin/simple_entity/index.html +++ b/begin/simple_entity/index.html @@ -909,11 +909,31 @@
  • - + - 首页 + 基本 + + + + +
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  • + + + + + 例子 diff --git a/begin/simple_texturing/index.html b/begin/simple_texturing/index.html index 1b02107..8219565 100755 --- a/begin/simple_texturing/index.html +++ b/begin/simple_texturing/index.html @@ -828,11 +828,31 @@
  • - + - 首页 + 基本 + + + + +
    • + + + + + + + + + +
  • + + + + + 例子 diff --git a/begin/simple_trigger/index.html b/begin/simple_trigger/index.html index 3fc8997..d605205 100755 --- a/begin/simple_trigger/index.html +++ b/begin/simple_trigger/index.html @@ -815,11 +815,31 @@
  • - + - 首页 + 基本 + + + + +
    • + + + + + + + + + +
  • + + + + + 例子 diff --git a/extra_luacs/index.html b/extra_luacs/basic/index.html similarity index 83% rename from extra_luacs/index.html rename to extra_luacs/basic/index.html index 4b2af7c..f5845ea 100755 --- a/extra_luacs/index.html +++ b/extra_luacs/basic/index.html @@ -13,20 +13,22 @@ - + + - + + - 首页 - Celeste Code Mod 教程 + 基本 - Celeste Code Mod 教程 - + @@ -45,9 +47,9 @@ - + - + @@ -85,9 +87,9 @@
    • @@ -1042,7 +1090,7 @@

    配置环境

    我个人还是觉得挺有必要的.
    在这里我会推荐使用 VSCode 配上 Lua(sumneko.lua) 插件.
    -lua-in-vscode

    +lua-in-vscode

    Note

    我个人不太会配置这种 lua 环境, 所以如果你遇到了大量的未定义警告你可以选择在设置中搜索 Lua.diagnostics.enable 并将其关闭.

    @@ -1480,7 +1528,79 @@

    其他函数

    顺便, 其中第一个参数的类型是个 Vector2, 表示一个二维向量, 这种类型的值你可以调用 vector2(1, 1) 函数来从返回值得到, 顾名思义它的第一个参数是 x 坐标, y 坐标. 这里它的含义是玩家死亡时的特效方向.

    C# 交互

    -

    // TODO

    +

    从这一小节开始就需要使用一小些 C# 知识了, 不过不需要太多, 你只需要能看懂 C# 侧的函数, 字段, 属性等的定义就行.

    +

    要引用一个 C# 类, 首先需要在文件顶部使用 require 函数:

    +
    1
+2
+3
+4
+5
    local celeste = require("#Celeste.Celeste")
+
+function onBegin()
+    -- ...
+end
+
    +

    参数需要以 "#<完整类名>" 格式传入, 比如上述代码就会得到一个 C# 类 Celeste, 这样我们可以来调用一下产生冻结帧的静态方法:

    +
    1
+2
+3
+4
+5
    local celeste = require("#Celeste.Celeste")
+
+function onBegin()
+    celeste.Freeze(0.5)
+end
+
    +

    就像你在 C# 中所做的一样, 不过这里使用上面获取到的 celeste 作为你在 C# 中书写的类名. 上述代码应该会导致你进入 trigger 时冻结 0.5 秒.

    +

    方法调用, 字段, 属性访问

    +

    通常, 如果你需要访问 C# 代码对玩家做一些有趣的变动, 获取玩家类的实例以及在实例上调用方法是必不可少的.

    +

    在 LuaCutscene 中我们可以使用预定义和赋值的 player 全局变量, 也就是在任何方法内都能使用的变量, 例如, 在进入 trigger 时将玩家的冲刺设为 2:

    +
    1
+2
+3
    function onBegin()
+    player.Dashes = 2
+end
+
    +

    上述代码访问了 player 全局变量, 并且设置其 Dashes 字段为 2, 也就是设置冲刺数为2, 不过这样会导致在空中也恢复为 2, 所以我们加入在是否在安全地面(草莓能结算的那种)上的检测:

    +
    1
+2
+3
+4
+5
    function onBegin()
+    if player.OnSafeGround then
+        player.Dashes = 2
+    end
+end
+
    +

    上述代码中 OnSafeGround 就是一个属性. 不过上面这段代码有一些问题, 当你从上往下掉入 trigger 时, 只有进入的那一帧才会检测并恢复冲刺, +这有时候就不是我们想要的结果, 所以我们使用一个新的特殊函数 onStay:

    +
    1
+2
+3
+4
+5
    function onStay()
+    if player.OnSafeGround then
+        player.Dashes = 2
+    end
+end
+
    +

    这会让这段代码在玩家接触到 trigger 的每一帧都执行代码, 符合我们目前的需求. 初次之外还有另外两个: onEnter 和 onLeave, +它们都不是协程函数, 前者在玩家进入 trigger 时触发(这与 onBegin 不同, 比如在剧情进行时你依然可以控制进出 trigger), +后者在玩家离开 trigger 时执行.

    +

    当然我们还可以调用一些方法, 比如剧情开始时强制丢弃抓取物:

    +
    1
+2
+3
    function onBegin()
+    player:Throw()
+end
+
    +

    注意在调用成员方法时我们需要使用 : 符号, 这是到目前为止的一个特例.

    +
    +

    对于私有成员的访问, 在 Everest Core (截止 4446) 上有一些问题导致完全不能访问, +经过询问似乎是 Core 的一些缓存问题, 在 Stable 上不会出现, 故这里暂时跳过, +相关私有成员访问可在 C# 侧操作作为替代.

    +
    +

    相信如果你没有太多 C# 知识的话, 这一小节你肯定是很困惑不知道发生了什么的, 不过没关系, 你依然可以直接使用后续提到的代码段和现成的函数来做你喜欢的事.

    @@ -1519,10 +1639,10 @@

    C# 交互

    - + - + diff --git a/extra_luacs/examples/index.html b/extra_luacs/examples/index.html new file mode 100755 index 0000000..5b31b52 --- /dev/null +++ b/extra_luacs/examples/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,937 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 例子 - Celeste Code Mod 教程 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    + + + + 跳转至 + + +
    +
    + +
    + + + + + + +
    + + +
    + +
    + + + + + + +
    +
    + + + +
    +
    +
    + + + + + +
    +
    +
    + + + +
    +
    +
    + + + +
    +
    +
    + + + +
    +
    + + + + + + + +

    例子

    +

    在这一小节中会较多的介绍更多的一些预定义函数, 以及定义一些自己的工具函数等等, +在后面的节中还会包含一些 helper 在 C# 侧协助实现的函数.

    +

    +

    // TODO

    + + + + + + +
    +
    + + + + +
    + +
    + + + +
    +
    +
    +
    + + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/index.html b/index.html index 6355e18..1fdb90e 100755 --- a/index.html +++ b/index.html @@ -753,11 +753,31 @@
  • - + - 首页 + 基本 + + + + +
    • + + + + + + + + + +
  • + + + + + 例子 diff --git a/other/xml-speedrun/index.html b/other/xml-speedrun/index.html index 6cb3a19..990be32 100755 --- a/other/xml-speedrun/index.html +++ b/other/xml-speedrun/index.html @@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ - + @@ -801,11 +801,31 @@
  • - + - 首页 + 基本 + + + + +
    • + + + + + + + + + +
  • + + + + + 例子 diff --git a/search/search_index.json b/search/search_index.json index 02d4003..fca35a2 100755 --- a/search/search_index.json +++ b/search/search_index.json @@ -1 +1 @@ -{"config":{"lang":["en"],"separator":"[\\s\\u200b\\u3000\\-\u3001\u3002\uff0c\uff0e\uff1f\uff01\uff1b]+","pipeline":["stemmer"]},"docs":[{"location":"","title":"\u9996\u9875","text":"

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    \u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6587\u7ae0\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5199\u7684\u4e0d\u660e\u4e0d\u767d\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u9891\u7e41\u4fee\u6539, \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u5efa\u8bae\u7684\u8bdd\u6b22\u8fce\u6765\u63d0 issue.

    \u90a3\u4e48\u4e00\u5207\u5c31\u7eea, \u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u9605\u8bfb \u5165\u95e8-\u7b2c\u4e00\u8282 \u4e86:

    \u5f00\u59cb - Celeste Everest MonoMod

    \u6700\u540e, \u611f\u8c22\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e3a\u672c\u6559\u7a0b\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u4eba:

    \u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u81ea\u5df1 :D

    \u8bf4\u8d77\u6765\u56fd\u5185\u7684 coder \u770b\u8d77\u6765\u771f\u7684\u597d\u5c11\u54ce, \u6240\u4ee5\u8bf4\u5199\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6559\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6211\u4e0d\u60f3\u5199\u7801\u60f3\u63a8\u7ed9\u522b\u4eba((

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    bug \u4e8e\u4e0b: 

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    \u6ce8\u610f\u8981\u9009\u5e26 .NET Framework \u5b57\u6837\u7684, \u851a\u84dd\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u6846\u67b6\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u76ee\u524d\u7684 .NET \u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u53e4\u8001\u4e86, \u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u7a0d\u5fae\u7279\u6b8a\u70b9\u5bf9\u5f85(, \u4e4b\u540e\u5728\u4e3a\u9879\u76ee\u547d\u540d\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u6846\u67b6\u8bb0\u5f97\u7cbe\u786e\u9009\u62e9 .NET Framework 4.5.2.

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    using System;\nusing System.Collections.Generic;\nusing System.Linq;\nusing System.Text;\nusing System.Threading.Tasks;\n\nnamespace MyCelesteMod\n{\n    public class Class1\n    {\n\n    }\n}\n

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    \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684 vs \u63d0\u793a\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26, \u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u662f, \u8fd9\u6837\u90a3\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u91cc\u7684 Class1 \u7c7b\u540d\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5e2e\u4f60\u91cd\u547d\u540d

    \u90a3\u4e48\u540c\u6837\u5730\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u91cc\u7684\u7c7b\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u4e5f\u91cd\u547d\u540d, \u7136\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7c7b\u7ee7\u627f\u4e8e EverestModule.

    \u5982\u679c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u672a\u547d\u540d\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\u7684\u9519\u8bef, \u8bf7\u68c0\u67e5\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u5f15\u7528\u4e86 Celeste.exe \u5e76\u4e14 using \u4e86 Celeste.Mod \u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4

    EverestModule \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u62bd\u8c61\u7c7b ,\u90a3\u4e48\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u5165\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b83, \u540c\u65f6\u8ba9vs\u95ed\u5634. MyCelesteMod.cs

    public override void Load()\n{\n}\n\npublic override void Unload()\n{\n}\n

    Load \u65b9\u6cd5\u4f1a\u5728 Everest \u52a0\u8f7d\u4f60\u7684 Mod \u65f6\u88ab\u8c03\u7528 Unload \u65b9\u6cd5\u4f1a\u5728 Everest \u5378\u8f7d\u4f60\u7684 Mod \u65f6\u88ab\u8c03\u7528 \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u5199\u4e2a\u7c7b\u4f3c Hello world \u7684\u4e1c\u897f, \u5373\u5728 Load \u91cc\u6253\u5370\u4e9b\u8bdd. em, \u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u662f\u4f60\u671f\u671b\u7684 Console.WriteLine \u800c\u662f Logger.Log, \u5c31\u50cf\u8fd9\u6837:

    Logger.Log(LogLevel.Info, \"MyCelesteMod\", \"Hello World! Hello Everest!\");\n

    \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u851a\u84dd\u5e95\u5c42\u6846\u67b6 Monocle \u5f15\u64ce\u91cc\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u9759\u6001\u7c7b, \u5728\u4e4b\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u851a\u84dd\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u7c7b\u7684\u4f7f\u7528. \u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u5217\u8868:

    \u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u5927\u6982\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\u7684: MyCelesteMod.cs

    using Celeste.Mod;\nusing System;\nusing System.Collections.Generic;\nusing System.Linq;\nusing System.Text;\nusing System.Threading.Tasks;\n\nnamespace MyCelesteMod\n{\n    public class MyModModule : EverestModule\n    {\n        public override void Load()\n        {\n            Logger.Log(LogLevel.Info, \"MyCelesteMod\", \"Hello World! Hello Everest!\");\n        }\n\n        public override void Unload()\n        {\n\n        }\n    }\n}\n

    \u73b0\u5728, \u6309\u4e0b Ctrl + B, vs \u5e94\u8be5\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\u7f16\u8bd1.

    \u4f60\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e x86 \u4e0e AnyCpu \u67b6\u6784\u4e0d\u7b26\u7684\u8b66\u544a, \u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u5ffd\u7565\u5b83\u5e76\u5728\u540e\u9762\u89e3\u51b3.

    \u7f16\u8bd1\u5b8c\u6210, \u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7f16\u8bd1\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u65b0\u9c9c\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u96c6: <\u4f60\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u540d>/<\u4f60\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u540d>/bin/Debug/<\u4f60\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u540d>.dll, \u4f60\u7684 vs \u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u7a97\u53e3\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u4f1a\u5199\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e2a dll \u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8def\u5f84.

    "},{"location":"arc/basic_env/#everest","title":"\u8ba9 Everest \u52a0\u8f7d","text":"

    \u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e00\u987f\u64cd\u4f5c\u8fc7\u540e\u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u4f60\u7684\u851a\u84dd\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e5f\u6ca1\u53d1\u751f(\u4e50). \u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u6ca1\u544a\u8bc9\u5b83\u8ba9\u5b83\u52a0\u8f7d\u6211\u4eec\u7684 mod! \u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9 Everest \u52a0\u8f7d\u6211\u4eec\u7684 mod, \u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u851a\u84dd\u7684 Mods \u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u91cc\u9762\u65b0\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939, \u5e76\u653e\u5165\u6211\u4eec\u7684 mod \u6587\u4ef6, \u5b83\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u597d\u5c31\u662f\u9879\u76ee\u540d\u5b57, \u6bd4\u5982 MyCelesteMod, \u7136\u540e\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5199\u4e00\u4efd everest.yaml \u6587\u4ef6, \u5b83\u5305\u542b\u6211\u4eec mod \u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f: everest.yaml

    - Name: <mod\u540d\u5b57>\nVersion: <\u7248\u672c>\nDLL: <dll\u4f4d\u7f6e>\nDependencies:\n    - Name: Everest\n    Version: <\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684 everest \u7248\u672c>\n
    ok, \u6211\u4eec\u6765\u6162\u6162\u586b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f - mod\u540d\u5b57: \u63a8\u8350\u4e3a\u9879\u76ee\u540d\u6bd4\u5982 MyCelesteMod - \u7248\u672c: \u7531\u4e8e\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u65e9\u671f, \u6240\u4ee5\u7248\u672c\u63a8\u8350\u6307\u5b9a\u4e3a0\u5f00\u5934\u7684 0.1.0 - \u4f9d\u8d56\u7684 everest \u7248\u672c: \u8fd9\u91cc\u586b\u4f60\u7684 everest \u7248\u672c\u5c31\u884c\u4e86, \u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f 3876 \u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u91cc\u5e94\u8be5\u5199 1.3876.0 - Dll \u4f4d\u7f6e: \u6211\u4eec\u5148\u628a\u4e4b\u524d\u7f16\u8bd1\u7684\u65b0\u9c9c(\u53ef\u80fd\u73b0\u5728\u4e0d\u548b\u65b0\u9c9c\u4e86)\u7684 dll \u590d\u5236\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u6765, \u6ca1\u8bb0\u9519\u7684\u8bdd\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u53eb MyCelesteMod.dll, ok, everest.yaml \u91cc\u8981\u5199\u7684 dll \u4f4d\u7f6e\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7684, \u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u653e\u5728\u5b83\u91cc\u9762\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c42, \u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u76f4\u63a5\u5199 MyCelesteMod.dll \u5c31\u884c\u4e86.

    \u73b0\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u80fd\u957f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6837\u5b50:

    everest.yaml\u53ef\u80fd\u957f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6837\u5b50: everest.yaml

    - Name: MyCelesteMod\nVersion: 0.1.0\nDLL: MyCelesteMod.dll\nDependencies:\n    - Name: Everest\n    Version: 1.3876.0\n

    ok, \u5728\u542f\u52a8\u4e4b\u524d\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u8981\u5e72\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4ef6\u5c0f\u4e8b, \u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7, \u5b83\u6253\u5370\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u91cc\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u6253\u5370\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u91cc, \u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u7ffb\u9605\u6bd4\u8f83\u9ebb\u70e6, \u6240\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4e86\u65e5\u540e\u65b9\u4fbf\u8c03\u8bd5, \u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u662f\u5148\u8ba9\u851a\u84dd\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u597d\u4e00\u70b9. Everest \u5df2\u7ecf\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u505a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u4e86, \u6211\u4eec\u8981\u505a\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u851a\u84ddexe\u540c\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u627e\u5230everest-launch.txt, \u6ca1\u627e\u5230\u4e5f\u6ca1\u5173\u7cfb, \u65b0\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86, \u7136\u540e\u5728\u91cc\u9762\u5199\u4e0a--console, \u662f\u7684\u5c31\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c0f\u70b9\u4e1c\u897f, \u7136\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u4fdd\u5b58, \u542f\u52a8\u851a\u84dd!

    \u542f\u52a8\u540e\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u4f1a\u540c\u65f6\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u7a97\u53e3, \u626b\u89c6\u4e00\u4e0b: console output

    [MonoMod] [AutoPatch] Patch pass\n[MonoMod] [AutoPatch] PatchRefs pass\n[MonoMod] [PostProcessor] PostProcessor pass #1\n[MonoMod] [Write] Writing modded module into output file.\n(07/05/2023 23:22:16) [Everest] [Info] [MyCelesteMod] Hello World! Hello Everest!\n(07/05/2023 23:22:16) [Everest] [Info] [core] Module MyCelesteMod 0.1.0 registered.\n(07/05/2023 23:22:16) [Everest] [Info] [loader] Loading mods with unsatisfied optional dependencies (if any)\nFNA3D Driver: D3D11\nD3D11 Adapter: Intel(R) UHD Graphics 630\nBEGIN LOAD\n- GFX LOAD: 139ms\n- MTN LOAD: 9ms\nWINDOW-1600x900\nGAME DISPLAYED (in 291ms)\n- AUDIO LOAD: 454ms\n- GFX DATA LOAD: 75ms\n
    \u5927\u6982\u5728\u5982\u4e0a\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u9644\u8fd1(\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u7b2c5\u884c)\u4f60\u5c31\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u4f60\u7684 Hello world \u4e86, \u81f3\u6b64\u57fa\u672c\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e\u7ed3\u675f.

    "},{"location":"arc/sdk-styled-proj/","title":"\u504f\u597d - sdk-styled csproj","text":""},{"location":"arc/sdk-styled-proj/#sdk-style-csproj","title":"Sdk-style csproj","text":"

    \u73b0\u5728\u6253\u5f00\u4f60\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684 .csproj \u6587\u4ef6(\u901a\u5e38\u4e5f\u4f1a\u88ab\u53eb\u4f5c*\u9879\u76ee\u6587\u4ef6*), \u5b83\u7528\u4e8e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u63cf\u8ff0\u4f60\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u5b50\u7684, \u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u6742\u4e71\u4e0d\u53ef\u8bfb, \u5c31\u50cf:

    .csproj
    <?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>\n<Project ToolsVersion=\"15.0\" xmlns=\"http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003\">\n  <Import Project=\"$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\\Microsoft.Common.props\" Condition=\"Exists('$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\\Microsoft.Common.props')\" />\n  <PropertyGroup>\n    <Configuration Condition=\" '$(Configuration)' == '' \">Debug</Configuration>\n    <Platform Condition=\" '$(Platform)' == '' \">AnyCPU</Platform>\n    <ProjectGuid>{100E625E-04C6-434F-865C-3E6E50A379B5}</ProjectGuid>\n    <OutputType>Library</OutputType>\n    <AppDesignerFolder>Properties</AppDesignerFolder>\n    <RootNamespace>MyCelesteMod</RootNamespace>\n    <AssemblyName>MyCelesteMod</AssemblyName>\n    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.5.2</TargetFrameworkVersion>\n    <FileAlignment>512</FileAlignment>\n    <Deterministic>true</Deterministic>\n  </PropertyGroup>\n  <PropertyGroup Condition=\" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Debug|AnyCPU' \">\n    <DebugSymbols>true</DebugSymbols>\n    <DebugType>full</DebugType>\n    <Optimize>false</Optimize>\n    <OutputPath>bin\\Debug\\</OutputPath>\n    <DefineConstants>DEBUG;TRACE</DefineConstants>\n    <ErrorReport>prompt</ErrorReport>\n    <WarningLevel>4</WarningLevel>\n  </PropertyGroup>\n  <PropertyGroup Condition=\" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Release|AnyCPU' \">\n    <DebugType>pdbonly</DebugType>\n    <Optimize>true</Optimize>\n    <OutputPath>bin\\Release\\</OutputPath>\n    <DefineConstants>TRACE</DefineConstants>\n    <ErrorReport>prompt</ErrorReport>\n    <WarningLevel>4</WarningLevel>\n  </PropertyGroup>\n  <ItemGroup>\n    <Reference Include=\"Celeste\">\n      <HintPath>..\\..\\..\\..\\..\\..\\Program Files (x86)\\Steam\\steamapps\\common\\Celeste\\Celeste.exe</HintPath>\n    </Reference>\n    <Reference Include=\"FNA\">\n      <HintPath>..\\..\\..\\..\\..\\..\\Program Files (x86)\\Steam\\steamapps\\common\\Celeste\\FNA.dll</HintPath>\n    </Reference>\n    <Reference Include=\"MMHOOK_Celeste\">\n      <HintPath>..\\..\\..\\..\\..\\..\\Program Files (x86)\\Steam\\steamapps\\common\\Celeste\\MMHOOK_Celeste.dll</HintPath>\n    </Reference>\n    <Reference Include=\"YamlDotNet\">\n      <HintPath>..\\..\\..\\..\\..\\..\\Program Files (x86)\\Steam\\steamapps\\common\\Celeste\\YamlDotNet.dll</HintPath>\n    </Reference>\n    <Reference Include=\"System\" />\n    <Reference Include=\"System.Core\" />\n    <Reference Include=\"System.Xml.Linq\" />\n    <Reference Include=\"Microsoft.CSharp\" />\n    <Reference Include=\"System.Xml\" />\n  </ItemGroup>\n  <ItemGroup>\n    <Compile Include=\"MyModModule.cs\" />\n    <Compile Include=\"Properties\\AssemblyInfo.cs\" />\n  </ItemGroup>\n  <Import Project=\"$(MSBuildToolsPath)\\Microsoft.CSharp.targets\" />\n</Project>\n

    Note

    \u5bf9\u4e8e\u6b64\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u9605\u8bfb\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0b XML \u683c\u5f0f\u6587\u4ef6

    \u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u771f\u6b63\u7ecf\u5e38\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u53ea\u6709\u4e0a\u9762\u6807\u4eae\u7684\u884c, \u90a3\u4e48\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u4f7f\u7528 Sdk-style csproj \u4f1a\u597d\u5f88\u591a, \u5b83\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684:

    Sdk-style csproj
    <Project Sdk=\"Microsoft.NET.Sdk\">\n\n    <PropertyGroup>\n        <OutputType>Library</OutputType>\n        <RootNamespace>MyCelesteMod</RootNamespace>\n        <AssemblyName>MyCelesteMod</AssemblyName>\n        <TargetFramework>net452</TargetFramework>\n    </PropertyGroup>\n\n    <ItemGroup>\n        <Reference Include=\"Celeste\">\n            <HintPath>..\\..\\..\\..\\..\\..\\Program Files (x86)\\Steam\\steamapps\\common\\Celeste\\Celeste.exe</HintPath>\n        </Reference>\n        <Reference Include=\"FNA\">\n            <HintPath>..\\..\\..\\..\\..\\..\\Program Files (x86)\\Steam\\steamapps\\common\\Celeste\\FNA.dll</HintPath>\n        </Reference>\n        <Reference Include=\"MMHOOK_Celeste\">\n            <HintPath>..\\..\\..\\..\\..\\..\\Program Files (x86)\\Steam\\steamapps\\common\\Celeste\\MMHOOK_Celeste.dll</HintPath>\n        </Reference>\n        <Reference Include=\"YamlDotNet\">\n            <HintPath>..\\..\\..\\..\\..\\..\\Program Files (x86)\\Steam\\steamapps\\common\\Celeste\\YamlDotNet.dll</HintPath>\n        </Reference>\n        <Reference Include=\"System\" />\n        <Reference Include=\"System.Core\" />\n        <Reference Include=\"System.Xml.Linq\" />\n        <Reference Include=\"Microsoft.CSharp\" />\n        <Reference Include=\"System.Xml\" />\n    </ItemGroup>\n\n</Project>\n

    \u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd9\u91cc\u53ea\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u4e0a\u9762\u6807\u9ec4\u7684\u4e1c\u897f, \u662f\u7684, \u8fd9\u5c31\u662f Sdk-style csproj \u7684\u4f18\u70b9. \u8fc1\u79fb\u81f3 Sdk-style csproj \u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355, \u4f60\u53ea\u9700\u8981:

    Note

    \u4e0d\u7528\u62c5\u5fc3\u5220\u6389\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u4e1c\u897f\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898, \u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6211\u4eec\u5220\u6389\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u53ea\u662f\u5408\u5e76\u5165 Sdk = \"Microsoft.NET.Sdk\" \u8fd9\u4e00\u53e5\u4e86\u800c\u5df2

    \u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u6574\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6e05\u6670\u53ef\u8bfb:

    \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d0\u53ca\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u540e\u9762\u90e8\u5206\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539 .csproj \u6587\u4ef6, \u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a xml \u6587\u4ef6\u90fd\u6709 PropertyGroup \u548c ItemGroup \u8282\u70b9 (\u5982\u679c\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u8bdd, \u4efb\u610f\u4e00\u4e2a\u90fd\u884c), \u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u540e\u5bf9\u9879\u76ee\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u90fd\u4f1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9.

    Warning

    \u8bb0\u5f97\u5220\u9664 Properties \u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u91cc\u7684 cs \u6587\u4ef6, \u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4e0e sdk-styled csproj \u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u76f8\u51b2\u7a81

    "},{"location":"begin/basic_env/","title":"\u57fa\u7840\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e","text":"

    Note

    \u672c\u8282\u5185\u5bb9\u7531\u624b\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u91cd\u5199\u4e3a\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u677f\u914d\u7f6e, \u65e7\u7248\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5230\u5f52\u6863-\u57fa\u7840\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u627e\u5230(\u4e0d\u63a8\u8350)

    "},{"location":"begin/basic_env/#celeste","title":"Celeste","text":"

    Note

    \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u662f Windows \u7528\u6237\u7684\u8bdd\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u8df3\u8fc7.

    Everest \u9700\u6c42\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528 FNA \u7248\u672c\u7684\u851a\u84dd, \u800c Linux \u548c MacOS \u4e0a\u7684\u851a\u84dd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c31\u662f FNA \u7248\u672c\u4e86, \u800c\u5728 Windows \u4e0a\u5219\u662f XNA \u7248\u672c, \u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5207\u6362\u5230 FNA \u7248\u672c:

    Note

    Everest \u4f1a\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u5c06\u4f60\u4ee5 FNA \u7248\u672c\u5236\u4f5c\u7684 mod \u91cd\u94fe\u63a5\u4e3a XNA, \u6240\u6709\u4f60\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u9700\u8981\u5728\u610f\u8fd9\u4fe9\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd \u6ce8\u610f\u66f4\u6362\u7248\u672c\u540e\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u53d8\u56de\u539f\u7248, \u8bb0\u5f97\u91cd\u65b0\u5b89\u88c5 Everest

    "},{"location":"begin/basic_env/#c","title":"C# \u7f16\u7a0b\u80fd\u529b \u4e0e \u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883","text":"

    \u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u662f CodeMod, \u55ef, \u90a3\u4e48\u5199\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ee3\u7801\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684, \u851a\u84dd\u662f\u4f7f\u7528 C# \u57fa\u4e8e .NET framework 4.5.2 \u6765\u5236\u4f5c\u7684, \u90a3\u4e48\u5b66\u4e60 C# \u5f53\u7136\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684.

    Info

    \u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u6240\u6709 .NET \u7cfb\u8bed\u8a00\u6bd4\u5982 VB.NET F# \u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5, \u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e3a\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u8d77\u89c1\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u662f\u4f7f\u7528 C#.

    \u597d\u5427\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u53ef\u80fd\u8bf4\u7684\u592a\u5e73\u6de1\u4e86(wuwu), \u6bd5\u7adf\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u851a\u6279\u851a\u84dd mod \u7231\u597d\u8005\u5c31\u662f\u88ab\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u5361\u4f4f\u7684, \u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u91cc...\u53ea\u80fd\u7ed9\u4f60\u63a8\u8350\u51e0\u4e2a\u5b66\u4e60\u6e20\u9053\u4e86, \u6bd5\u7adf\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6ca1\u5fc5\u8981\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6559\u7a0b\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5168\u80fd.

    1. \u89c6\u9891: Bilibili - \u4e11\u840c\u6c14\u8d28\u72d7 - \u3010C#\u96f6\u57fa\u7840\u5165\u95e8\u6559\u7a0b Visual Studio 2022\u3011\u4eba\u751f\u4f4e\u8c37\u6765\u5b66C# (\u5168p, \u7a0d\u5fae\u4e0d\u5168)
    2. \u89c6\u9891: Bilibili - C#\u4ece\u5165\u95e8\u5230\u7cbe\u901a\uff08\u7b2c5\u7248\uff09 (1-71p, 109-132p)
    3. \u89c6\u9891: Bilibili - \u5218\u94c1\u731b - C#\u8bed\u8a00\u5165\u95e8\u8be6\u89e3-\u7b2c1\u5b63-\u526a\u8f91\u7248-\u516833\u8bfe-\u5206154\u96c6 (1-152p)
    4. \u7f51\u7ad9: Runnob - C# \u6559\u7a0b
    5. \u7f51\u7ad9: w3schools - C# \u6559\u7a0b (\u82f1\u6587)
    6. \u4e66\u7c4d: C#\u5165\u95e8\u7ecf\u5178-\u7b2c7\u7248-C# 6.0

    Info

    \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6ca1\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u652f\u6301\u6b63\u7248\u4e66\u7c4d\u7684\u8bdd, \u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b C# \u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7fa4\u5185\u5bfb\u627e\u5b83\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u975e\u6b63\u7248(\u6bd4\u5982\u89c6\u9891 1. up \u7684\u7fa4\u5185) \u4e0a\u9762\u51e0\u4e2a\u6211\u66f4\u52a0\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u662f 1. \u548c 3. \u501f\u7528 4. \u7684\u76ee\u5f55, \u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u5bf9\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5(\u753b \u00d7 \u7684\u6682\u65f6\u5728\u851a\u84dd CodeMod \u4e2d\u7528\u4e0d\u5230)\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u4f60\u7684\u851a\u84dd CodeMod \u4e4b\u65c5\u4e4b\u524d:

    \u76f8\u4fe1\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u6559\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u63a8\u8350\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f16\u8f91\u5668/IDE, \u90a3\u4e48\u5728\u672c\u6559\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u4f1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u4ec5\u5728 Windows \u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528 Visual Studio, \u90a3\u4f60\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u5947\u602a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u4ee5\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u80fd\u8054\u7cfb\u5230\u6211\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u95ee\u6211_(:\u0437\u300d\u2220)_

    "},{"location":"begin/basic_env/#_2","title":"\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u677f\u521b\u5efa\u9879\u76ee","text":"

    _(:\u0437\u300d\u2220)_ \u6839\u636e\u4e00\u4e9b\u53cd\u9988\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u65e7\u7684\u624b\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u590d\u6742\u96be\u64cd\u4f5c( \u6240\u4ee5\u5462\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c31\u63a8\u8350\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f - \u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u677f \u8003\u8651\u5230 nuget \u5b89\u88c5\u6a21\u677f\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u57fa\u7840... \u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u91cc\u8003\u8651\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u4e0b\u8f7d\u94fe\u63a5, \u6216\u8005Github\u6e90, \u4e0b\u8f7d\u89e3\u538b/clone\u540e, \u4f7f\u7528\u4f60\u7684 vs \u6253\u5f00\u5176\u4e2d\u7684 csproj \u6587\u4ef6, \u90a3\u4e48\u6309\u7406\u6765\u8bf4\u4f60\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6:

    Note

    \u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5 .NET 6 SDK \u6765\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u6a21\u677f, \u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0b\u8f7d

    \u4ee5\u53ca\u4f60\u7684\u9879\u76ee, \u5b83\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u662f MyCelesteMod, \u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u65e7\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5, \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f60\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5f88\u7b80\u5355:

    <Project>\n    <PropertyGroup>\n        <CelesteRootPath>C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Steam\\steamapps\\common\\Celeste</CelesteRootPath>\n        <CommonCelesteUsings>true</CommonCelesteUsings>\n        <CommonCelesteReferences>true</CommonCelesteReferences>\n        <ModAssetsFolderName>ModFolder</ModAssetsFolderName>\n    </PropertyGroup>\n</Project>\n

    \u73b0\u5728\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u4e0b Ctrl+B \u6216\u8005\u624b\u52a8\u70b9\u51fb \u751f\u6210->\u751f\u6210\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848, \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728\u4f60\u7684 vs \u8f93\u51fa\u91cc\u9762\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u8fd9\u4e00\u53e5:

    1>Copied files in 'ModFolder' to 'C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Steam\\steamapps\\common\\Celeste\\Mods\\MyCelesteMod'\n

    \u5e76\u4e14\u4f60\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u851a\u84dd Mod \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u88ab\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u76ee\u5f55, \u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5c31\u7b97\u662f\u914d\u5b8c\u4e86, \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5f88\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u8fd9\u4e4b\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48, \u8981\u5f15\u7528\u54ea\u4e9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u96c6, \u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u677f\u80cc\u540e\u5e72\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48, \u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u770b\u90a3\u590d\u6742\u7684\u65e7\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5.

    Note

    \u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u677f\u4f7f\u7528 msbuild \u5e2e\u52a9\u4e86\u4f60\u5f88\u591a\u4e8b! \u6bd4\u5982\u5f53\u4f60\u7f16\u8bd1\u5b8c\u9879\u76ee\u4e4b\u540e\u5b83\u4f1a\u590d\u5236\u7f16\u8bd1\u7ed3\u679c\u5230\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\u7684 ModFolder \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b, \u7136\u540e\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a ModFolder \u590d\u5236\u5230\u851a\u84dd\u7684 Mods\\{\u4f60\u7684mod\u540d} \u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e0b! \u6240\u4ee5\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u6539\u4e00\u4e9b\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4 loenn \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6, everest.yaml \u7684\u5185\u5bb9, \u4f60\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5730\u56fe\u7b49\u65f6, \u4f60\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u91cd\u65b0\u7f16\u8bd1\u4e00\u904d\u9879\u76ee, \u7136\u540e\u7b49\u5f85\u6a21\u677f\u6765\u5e2e\u4f60\u505a\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u6d3b!

    "},{"location":"begin/basic_env/#_3","title":"\u66f4\u6539\u7ec6\u8282","text":"

    \u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u677f\u7684\u8bdd\u4f9d\u7136\u6709\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u884c\u66f4\u6539, \u6bd4\u5982\u8fd9\u4e2a Mod \u7684\u540d\u5b57. \u66f4\u6539 Mod \u7684\u540d\u5b57\u5f88\u7b80\u5355, \u4f60\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u5728 vs \u91cc\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u540d\u5b57 \u6bd4\u5982\u6211\u60f3\u53eb\u505a MyAwesomeMod, \u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837: \u987a\u4fbf\u522b\u5fd8\u4e86\u628a\u7c7b\u4f3c MyCelesteModModule.cs \u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u4e5f\u6539\u6210\u7c7b\u4f3c MyAwesomeModModule.cs, \u4ee5\u53ca\u6539\u540d\u540e\u6e05\u7406\u4e00\u4e0b ModFolder \u4e0b\u9762\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ee5\u8fc7\u53bb\u540d\u5b57\u547d\u540d\u7684 .dll \u548c .pdb \u6587\u4ef6!

    "},{"location":"begin/basic_env/#module","title":"Module \u7c7b","text":"

    \u5c31\u50cf\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u53f0 C# \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e00\u6837\u6709\u4e2a Main \u65b9\u6cd5, \u6211\u4eec\u7684\u851a\u84dd Mod \u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a \u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u4e1c\u897f, \u90a3\u5c31\u662f Everest \u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u7684 EverestModule \u7c7b. \u90a3\u4e48, \u73b0\u5728\u6253\u5f00\u4f60\u7684 Module.cs \u90a3\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6, \u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u7ed3\u6784\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4ee3\u7801: 

    namespace MyCelesteMod;\n\npublic class MyAwesomeModModule : EverestModule\n{\n    public override void Load()\n    {\n        Logger.Log(LogLevel.Info, \"MyCelesteMod\", \"Hello World!\");\n\n    }\n\n    public override void Unload()\n    {\n    }\n}\n
    \u5728\u5f00\u5934\u6211\u4eec\u58f0\u660e\u4e86\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4, \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u6211\u4eec\u58f0\u660e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b, \u7136\u540e\u8ba9\u5b83\u7ee7\u627f\u4e8e EverestModule, \u6ce8\u610f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7c7b\u662f\u62bd\u8c61\u7684, \u5b83\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u4eec\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u5206\u522b\u4e3a Load \u4e0e Unload. \u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f88\u7b80\u5355:

    \u901a\u5e38\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u5728 Load \u65b9\u6cd5\u91cc\u52a0\u8f7d\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7684\u8d44\u6e90, \u8fdb\u884c\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u5316, \u5728 Unload \u65b9\u6cd5\u91cc\u91ca\u653e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8d44\u6e90. \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e3a\u4e86\u660e\u663e\u53ef\u89c1, \u6211\u4eec\u5728 Load \u65b9\u6cd5\u91cc\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u851a\u84dd\u4e2d\u7684\u7c7b Logger \u6253\u5370\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u53e5 \"Hello World\".

    \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u597d\u5947 Logger.Log \u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c55\u5f00\u6765\u4e86\u89e3

    Logger \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u851a\u84dd\u5e95\u5c42\u5f15\u64ce Monocle \u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u7c7b, \u5b83\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u6253\u5370\u8f93\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u8c03\u8bd5\u4fe1\u606f, \u901a\u5e38\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u4f1a\u88ab\u6253\u5370\u8fdb\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u5199\u5165\u6e38\u620f\u7684 log.txt \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d, \u8fd9\u4e5f\u5c31\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f60\u9047\u5230\u5404\u79cd\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u522b\u4eba\u603b\u8981\u6c42\u4f60\u53d1\u9001\u4f60\u7684 log.txt. Logger.Log \u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u91cd\u8f7d, \u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u7b7e\u540d\u662f: 

    public static void Log(LogLevel logLevel, string tag, string str)\n
    \u5b83\u4f1a\u4ee5 logLevel \u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u7b49\u7ea7\u6253\u5370\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u7b7e\u4e3a tag \u7684\u6d88\u606f str, \u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8f7d\u4e0d\u8981\u6c42\u4f60\u4f20\u5165 logLevel \u4f46\u4f1a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f60\u7684 logLevel \u4e3a LogLevel.Verbose. LogLevel \u679a\u4e3e\u5305\u542b Verbose, Debug, Info, Warn, Error. \u901a\u5e38\u5bf9\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u65e5\u5fd7\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9 Info, \u5bf9\u4e8e\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u4fe1\u606f\u9009\u62e9 Debug, \u5bf9\u4e8e\u5197\u4f59\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u9009\u62e9 Verbose, \u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u9519\u8bef\u4f46\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u6e38\u620f\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u9009\u62e9 Warn, \u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u81f4\u547d\u6027\u9519\u8bef\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9 Error. \u4e00\u822c\u5730, \u6e38\u620f\u53ea\u4f1a\u6253\u5370 Info \u7b49\u7ea7\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7, \u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u851a\u84dd\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165--loglevel {\u7b49\u7ea7}\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7b49\u7ea7.

    "},{"location":"begin/basic_env/#everestyaml","title":"everest.yaml","text":"

    ok, \u6211\u4eec\u524d\u9762\u51e0\u4e4e\u5df4\u62c9\u5df4\u62c9\u8bb2\u4e86\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e09\u5343\u591a\u4e2a\u5b57, \u4f46\u662f\u4f9d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u8ba9\u851a\u84dd\u52a0\u8f7d\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7684mod, \u4e0d\u8fc7\u522b\u6025, \u8fd9\u662f\u5012\u6570\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\u4e86. \u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6709\u5173 code mod \u7684\u6240\u6709\u4ee3\u7801\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u505a\u5b8c\u4e86, \u5269\u4f59\u7684\u5176\u5b9e\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u666e\u901a mod \u8981\u505a\u7684 ---- \u5199 everest.yaml. \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728 ModFolder \u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u91cc\u505a\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b, \u90a3\u4e48, \u5728\u4f60\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa everest.yaml \u7a7a\u6587\u4ef6, \u4f60\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u80fd\u50cf\u662f:

    Note

    .dll \u6587\u4ef6\u548c .pdb \u6587\u4ef6\u4ec5\u4f1a\u5728\u4f60\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u9879\u76ee\u540e\u51fa\u73b0, \u6709\u65f6\u5019\u751a\u81f3 ModFolder \u76ee\u5f55\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u540e\u51fa\u73b0

    \u597d\u7684, \u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u6253\u5f00 everest.yaml, \u7136\u540e\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u666e\u901a\u7684 mapper \u4e00\u6837\u586b\u5199\u4fe1\u606f: 

    - Name: MyCelesteMod\n  Version: 0.1.0\n  DLL: MyCelesteMod.dll\n  Dependencies:\n    - Name: Everest\n      Version: 1.3971.0\n
    \u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u5206\u522b\u662f:

    \u6700\u540e\u662f\u6700\u5e95\u4e0b\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u4f9d\u8d56, \u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u4f9d\u8d56\u6700\u57fa\u7840\u7684 Everest, \u7248\u672c\u586b\u4e0a\u4f60\u76ee\u524d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684 Everest \u7248\u672c, \u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u5c31\u586b\u5199 3971 \u4e86.

    "},{"location":"begin/basic_env/#_4","title":"\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b65!","text":"

    \u4e3a\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5, \u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8ba9\u851a\u84dd\u6253\u5f00\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u6253\u5f00\u63a7\u5236\u53f0, \u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u5f88\u7b80\u5355:

    \u73b0\u5728, \u91cd\u65b0\u7f16\u8bd1\u9879\u76ee, \u8ba9 msbuild \u5e26\u7740\u4f60\u7684 ModFolder \u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u524d\u5f80\u851a\u84dd Mods \u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e0b, \u542f\u52a8\u851a\u84dd. \u5728\u540c\u65f6\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u9ed1\u4e4e\u4e4e\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7a97\u53e3\u4e0a\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u80fd\u5728\u8fd9\u9644\u8fd1\u770b\u5230\u90a3\u53e5\u719f\u6089\u7684 Hello world: 

    (07/08/2023 21:18:59) [Everest] [Info] [core] Module DialogCutscene 1.0.0 registered.\n(07/08/2023 21:18:59) [Everest] [Info] [core] Module UpdateChecker 1.0.2 registered.\n(07/08/2023 21:18:59) [Everest] [Info] [core] Module InfiniteSaves 1.0.0 registered.\n(07/08/2023 21:18:59) [Everest] [Info] [core] Module DebugRebind 1.0.0 registered.\n(07/08/2023 21:18:59) [Everest] [Info] [core] Module RebindPeriod 1.0.0 registered.\n(07/08/2023 21:19:00) [Everest] [Info] [Everest.LuaBoot] Lua ready.\n(07/08/2023 21:19:00) [Everest] [Info] [MyCelesteMod] Hello World!\n(07/08/2023 21:19:00) [Everest] [Info] [core] Module MyAwesomeMod 0.1.0 registered.\n(07/08/2023 21:19:00) [Everest] [Info] [loader] Loading mods with unsatisfied optional dependencies (if any)\nFNA3D Driver: D3D11\nD3D11 Adapter: Intel(R) UHD Graphics 630\n

    "},{"location":"begin/basic_env/#_5","title":"\u8fd8\u6ca1\u5b8c","text":"

    \u5728\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5982\u4e0a\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u540e, \u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u5728\u851a\u84dd\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u65f6\u5019, \u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8bd1\u5e76\u590d\u5236\u8d44\u6e90\u65f6\u4f1a\u62a5\u9519, \u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a everest \u9501\u5b9a\u5360\u7528\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec, \u5bfc\u81f4\u4f60\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u5728\u851a\u84dd\u5173\u95ed\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c, \u540c\u65f6\u7531\u4e8e\u851a\u84dd\u7684\u91cd\u542f\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u7406\u60f3, \u8fd9\u5927\u5927\u7684\u62c9\u4f4e\u4e86 mod \u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387. \u4e0d\u8fc7\u597d\u5728 everest \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6280\u672f\u53eb\u505a hot reload, \u5373\u70ed\u91cd\u8f7d, \u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u4f60\u5728\u6e38\u620f\u8fd0\u884c\u671f\u95f4\u66ff\u6362\u4f60\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5e76\u91cd\u8f7d\u8d44\u6e90, \u5b83\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u5728 wip \u72b6\u6001. \u8981\u5f00\u542f\u8fd9\u9879\u529f\u80fd, \u9996\u5148\u5230\u4f60\u7684\u851a\u84dd\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684 Saves \u76ee\u5f55, \u627e\u5230\u5e76\u6253\u5f00 modsettings-Everest.celeste \u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6, \u7ffb\u5230\u5927\u6982\u4e2d\u95f4\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e, \u627e\u5230\u5c5e\u6027 CodeReload_WIP, \u5c06\u5176\u66f4\u6539\u4e3a true, \u6b64\u65f6\u91cd\u65b0\u7f16\u8bd1\u4f60\u7684\u9879\u76ee, \u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u518d\u5f97\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u9519\u8bef, \u5e76\u4e14 everest \u4e5f\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u70ed\u91cd\u8f7d\u4e86\u4f60\u7684 mod \u548c\u4f60\u7684 mod \u8d44\u6e90.

    "},{"location":"begin/basic_env/#_6","title":"\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e9b\u788e\u788e\u5ff5","text":"

    \u8fd9\u4e00\u8282\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u4f60\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\u5927\u6982\u4f1a\u50cf\u662f:

    \u5176\u4e2d\u6b63\u5982\u4e4b\u524d\u6240\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684, \u6211\u63a8\u8350\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u6a21\u677f\u7684\u8bdd, mod \u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u5e94\u8be5\u653e\u5728 ModFolder \u4e2d, \u7136\u540e\u5c31\u50cf\u5f80\u5e38\u4e00\u6837\u653e\u7f6e\u4f60\u7684 mod \u8d44\u6e90, \u5f53\u4f60\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u65f6\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u88ab\u590d\u5236. \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6ca1\u6709\u66f4\u6539\u4f60\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u800c\u53ea\u66f4\u6539\u4e86\u8d44\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u7f16\u8bd1\u9879\u76ee\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\"\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u90fd\u662f\u6700\u65b0\u7684\"\u800c\u8df3\u8fc7\u7f16\u8bd1, \u800c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8df3\u8fc7\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u590d\u5236, \u5bf9\u6b64\u7684\u8bdd\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848:

    \u597d\u50cf\u662f\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5, \u4e0d\u8fc7\u9274\u4e8e\u672c\u4eba MSBuild \u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0d\u8db3\u53ea\u80fd\u505a\u6210\u8fd9\u6837\u4e86(x

    "},{"location":"begin/celeste_everest_monomod/","title":"Celeste Everest MonoMod","text":""},{"location":"begin/celeste_everest_monomod/#celeste","title":"Celeste","text":"

    \u989d, \u6765\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u5e94\u8be5\u90fd\u77e5\u9053 Celeste \u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5427(( \u540e\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u7684 Celeste, \u851a\u84dd \u90fd\u4f1a\u53ea\u6307 Celeste \u8fd9\u4e2a\u6e38\u620f, \u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u4e3a\u5176\u5236\u4f5c mod \u7684\u5bf9\u8c61.

    "},{"location":"begin/celeste_everest_monomod/#everest","title":"Everest","text":"

    \u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u851a\u84dd\u7684 mod \u73a9\u5bb6, \u5b89\u88c5 Everest \u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4, \u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684 mod \u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5b83\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5236\u4f5c mod \u4e2d\u6240\u5fc5\u987b\u7684\u4e1c\u897f. \u5b83\u5f00\u6e90\u5728Github\u4e0a. \u53ef\u80fd\u4f60\u8fd8\u542c\u8fc7 Olympus, \u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a Everest \u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5668, \u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a mod \u7ba1\u7406\u5668.

    \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8fd8\u73a9\u8fc7 Minecraft \u7684\u8bdd\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5947\u5999\u5173\u7cfb:

    \u851a\u84dd\u4fa7 MC\u4fa7 Celeste Minecraft Everest Forge/Fabric Olympus PCL2/HCML

    \u989d\u5916\u5730, Everest, Forge, Fabric \u8fd9\u4e00\u7c7b\u4e1c\u897f\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5176\u6709\u4e2a\u7edf\u79f0, \u53eb\u505a ModApi. \u5c31\u50cf Celeste \u548c Minecraft \u88ab\u7edf\u79f0\u4e3a\u6e38\u620f\u672c\u4f53/\u539f\u7248.

    "},{"location":"begin/celeste_everest_monomod/#monomod","title":"MonoMod","text":"

    Everest \u5e95\u5c42\u57fa\u4e8e MonoMod, \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f60\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053 Everest \u4f9d\u8d56\u4e86 MonoMod, \u540c\u6837\u5730\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee(Github), \u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f, Everest \u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7ef4\u62a4\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u4e5f\u662f MonoMod \u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7ef4\u62a4\u8005, \u540c\u65f6 MonoMod \u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u6e38\u620f\u7684 mod \u5e95\u5c42, \u6bd4\u5982 Terraria \u7684 tModLoader, Fez \u7684 FEZMod \u7b49\u7b49.

    \u90a3\u4e48\u5728\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u57fa\u7840\u6982\u5ff5\u4e86\u89e3\u4e4b\u540e\u4f60\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u5236\u4f5c\u4f60\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a mod\u4e86: \u57fa\u7840\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e

    "},{"location":"begin/hook%2Creading_1/","title":"\u94a9\u5b50, \u9605\u8bfb\u4ee3\u7801, demo1","text":""},{"location":"begin/hook%2Creading_1/#_1","title":"\u524d\u8a00","text":"

    \u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u8282, \u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5728\u5236\u4f5c mod \u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6280\u672f: \u94a9\u5b50(Hook), \u6211\u4eec\u4e3b\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd On \u94a9\u5b50, \u5728\u4e4b\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u9605\u8bfb\u851a\u84dd\u7684\u4ee3\u7801, \u6700\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u5236\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fee\u6539\u73a9\u5bb6\u51b2\u523a\u6570\u7684\u5c0f demo.

    "},{"location":"begin/hook%2Creading_1/#on","title":"\u94a9\u5b50 (\u7279\u6307 On \u94a9\u5b50)","text":"

    \u5bf9\u4e8e C# \u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u666e\u901a\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u8bf4, \u5b83\u88ab\u8c03\u7528\u65f6\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684:

    graph LR\n    A[\u8c03\u7528\u65b9] --> B[\u5373\u5c06\u8c03\u7528\u8be5\u51fd\u6570];\n    subgraph \u8be5\u51fd\u6570\n    B --> C[\u8be5\u51fd\u6570\u4e3b\u4f53];\n    C --> D[\u7ed3\u675f\u8c03\u7528\u8be5\u51fd\u6570];\n    end\n    D --> E[\u8c03\u7528\u65b9];

    \u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5f15\u5165\u94a9\u5b50\u6280\u672f\u540e, \u8fd9\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u8c03\u7528\u65f6\u4f1a\u50cf\u88ab\"\u94a9\"\u4f4f\u4e00\u6837\u8f6c\u8eab\u53bb\u8c03\u7528\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u51fd\u6570:

    graph LR\n    A[\u8c03\u7528\u65b9]; B[\u5373\u5c06\u8c03\u7528\u8be5\u51fd\u6570];\n    F[\u94a9\u5b50]; G[\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u51fd\u6570];\n    H[\u8be5\u51fd\u6570\u4e3b\u4f53];\n    D[\u7ed3\u675f\u8c03\u7528\u8be5\u51fd\u6570];\n    E[\u8c03\u7528\u65b9];\n    subgraph \u8be5\u51fd\u6570\n    B; H; D;\n    end\n    A --> B;\n    B --> F;\n    F --> G;\n    H --> D;\n    G --> H;\n    G -.\u6216\u8005.-> D;\n    D --> E;

    \u5982\u56fe\u6240\u89c1, \u8be5\u94a9\u5b50\u5141\u8bb8\u4f60\u5728\u8c03\u7528\u67d0\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u65f6\u8f6c\u8eab\u53bb\u8c03\u7528\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u51fd\u6570, \u540c\u65f6\u4f60\u80fd\u9009\u62e9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u6267\u884c\u5b8c\u540e\u662f\u5426\u518d\u6267\u884c\u56de\u539f\u51fd\u6570.

    \u5728 Everest \u4e2d, \u501f\u52a9\u4e8e MonoMod \u7684\u6280\u672f, \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a On \u94a9\u5b50\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5c31\u50cf:

    \u7b80\u5355\u7684\u94a9\u53d6...
    public override void Load()\n{\n    On.Celeste.Player.Update += Player_Update;\n}\n\nprivate void Player_Update(On.Celeste.Player.orig_Update orig, Player self)\n{\n    orig(self);\n}\n\npublic override void Unload()\n{\n    On.Celeste.Player.Update -= Player_Update;\n}\n

    \u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u7c7b\u4f3c\u8ba2\u9605\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u53bb\u94a9\u4f4f\u4e86 Player \u7c7b\u7684 Update \u65b9\u6cd5(\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u6bcf\u5e27\u90fd\u4f1a\u8c03\u7528\u4e00\u904d), Everest \u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u94a9\u53d6\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u653e\u5230\u4e86\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4 On \u4e2d, \u5f53\u4f60\u60f3\u94a9\u53d6\u67d0\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u65f6\u53ea\u9700\u901a\u8fc7 On \u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e00\u8def\"\u70b9\"\u5230\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a, \u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u94a9\u5b50\u51fd\u6570\u4ee5\u50cf\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\"\u8ba2\u9605\"\u5c31\u80fd\u94a9\u4f4f\u5b83! \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u94a9\u5b50\u51fd\u6570\u5c31\u662fPlayer_Update, \u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u53c2\u6570\u5f88\u590d\u6742, \u662f\u7684, \u6240\u4ee5\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\u6211\u90fd\u662f\u4f9d\u8d56 IDE \u5e2e\u6211\u81ea\u52a8\u586b\u5199\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u5c31\u50cf:

    Note

    \u6ce8\u610f IDE \u751f\u6210\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u53e5\u629b\u51fa\u5f02\u5e38\u8bed\u53e5, \u8bb0\u5f97\u628a\u5b83\u6539\u6389

    orig \u53c2\u6570\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u59d4\u6258, \u8c03\u7528\u5b83\u5c31\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u8c03\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u94a9\u5b50\u94a9\u4f4f\u7684\u539f\u51fd\u6570, \u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8be5\u51fd\u6570\u8c03\u7528\u524d\u505a\u4e9b\u4e8b, \u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8be5\u51fd\u6570\u8c03\u7528\u540e\u505a\u4e9b\u4e8b, \u6216\u8005\u5e72\u8106\u4e0d\u8c03\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570, \u751a\u81f3\u8c03\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u591a\u6b21. \u901a\u5e38\u6765\u8bf4\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u4f1a\u5728\u672b\u5c3e\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u56de\u53bb\u907f\u514d\u9020\u6210\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u9ebb\u70e6.

    \u4e00\u4e9b\u94a9\u5b50\u672c\u8eab...
    private void Player_Update(On.Celeste.Player.orig_Update orig, Player self)\n{\n    // \u5728\u8fd9\u4e4b\u524d\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e8b...\n\n    // \u5f53\u67d0\u4e9b\u5947\u602a\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u8c03\u7528\u56de\u53bb\u539f\u6765\u7684\u51fd\u6570...\n    if (!xxx)\n        orig(self);\n\n    // \u5728\u8fd9\u4e4b\u540e\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e8b...\n}\n

    \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u94a9\u53d6\u5230\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u5458\u51fd\u6570(\u4e5f\u53eb\u6210\u5458\u65b9\u6cd5), \u90a3\u4e48\u53c2\u6570\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5e26\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a self, \u5b83\u8868\u793a\u6267\u884c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6210\u5458\u51fd\u6570\u65f6 this \u7684\u503c, \u90a3\u4e48\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u94a9\u53d6\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9759\u6001\u51fd\u6570\u90a3\u4e48\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u7684. \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u94a9\u53d6\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u662f\u5e26\u53c2\u6570\u7684, \u90a3\u4e48\u53c2\u6570\u5217\u8868\u4f1a\u539f\u5c01\u4e0d\u52a8\u7684\u6392\u5217\u5728\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u540e\u9762.

    \u6bd4\u5982\u4f60\u5c1d\u8bd5\u94a9\u53d6 Player.Jump \u51fd\u6570\u65f6, \u5b83\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u4f1a\u8fd9\u6837\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u4f60:

    private void Player_Jump(On.Celeste.Player.orig_Jump orig, Player self, bool particles, bool playSfx)\n

    \u6700\u540e, \u4e0d\u8981\u5fd8\u8bb0\u5728 Unload \u65b9\u6cd5\u91cc\u53d6\u6d88\u6389\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u94a9\u5b50(\u901a\u8fc7-=), \u9632\u6b62\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u94a9\u5b50\u5728\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u5f71\u54cd: \u53d6\u6d88\u94a9\u5b50

    public override void Unload()\n{\n    On.Celeste.Player.Update -= Player_Update;\n}\n

    "},{"location":"begin/hook%2Creading_1/#i","title":"\u9605\u8bfb\u4ee3\u7801 I","text":"

    \u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u95ee\u53f7(((, \u6bd4\u5982\u8fd9\u4e9b\u51fd\u6570\u90fd\u662f\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684?

    \u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u9605\u8bfb\u851a\u84dd\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u6765\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f. \u5f53\u7136, \u851a\u84dd\u662f\u4e2a\u5546\u4e1a\u6e38\u620f, \u60f3\u6307\u671b\u5b83\u5f00\u6e90\u6240\u6709\u4ee3\u7801\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684, \u90a3\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u5f97\u501f\u52a9\u4e00\u4e9b\u53cd\u7f16\u8bd1\u5de5\u5177. \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4f1a\u63a8\u8350 dnSpy

    \u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f88\u7b80\u5355:

    Warning

    \u4e0d\u8981\u4e0a\u4f20\u53cd\u7f16\u8bd1\u540e\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9, \u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4e0d\u907f\u514d\u7684\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e89\u8bae.

    \u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u6d4f\u89c8\u851a\u84dd\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5c31\u50cf\u4f60\u5728 IDE \u91cc\u6d4f\u89c8\u4f60\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4e00\u6837, \u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9879\u76ee. \u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d, \u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u80fd\u4f60\u4f1a\u5bf9\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bb5\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u53d1\u5446, \u5927\u6982\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u662f\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684! \u597d\u5728 dnSpy \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7528\u7684\"\u5206\u6790\"\u529f\u80fd\u6765\u7f13\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e2a : \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u54ea\u4e9b\u5b57\u6bb5\u3001\u54ea\u4e9b\u51fd\u6570\u88ab\u8c01\u8c03\u7528\u4e86\u3001\u88ab\u8c01\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u3001\u88ab\u8c01\u66f4\u6539\u4e86:

    "},{"location":"begin/hook%2Creading_1/#monocle-ec","title":"Monocle, EC \u67b6\u6784","text":"

    \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4f1a\u7b80\u5355\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0b\u6574\u4e2a\u851a\u84dd\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d77\u6765\u7684. \u9996\u5148\u851a\u84dd\u57fa\u4e8e Monocle \u5f15\u64ce, \u8fd9\u662f matt \u81ea\u5df1\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f15\u64ce, \u6240\u4ee5\u522b\u6307\u671b\u4f60\u80fd\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u627e\u5230\u5b83\u7684\u6559\u7a0b(, \u5176\u6b21 Monocle \u518d\u6b21\u4f9d\u8d56 Monogame \u6216\u8005 FNA, \u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u5fae\u8f6f\u7684 XNA \u6846\u67b6\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9e\u73b0(\u56e0\u4e3a XNA \u65e9\u505c\u66f4\u4e86), XNA \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684 api \u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u539f\u59cb, \u751a\u81f3\u8fde\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u573a\u666f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709, \u90a3\u4e48 Monocle \u5c31\u662f\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684.

    \u901a\u5e38\u6765\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7684 Monocle \u6e38\u620f\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5c31\u50cf: 

    graph LR\nR[Engine] --- A;\n\nA[Scene] --- B[Entity A];\nA --- C[Entity B];\nA --- E[Entity ...];\nB --- F[Component A];\nB --- G[Component B];\nC --- H[Component A];\nC --- I[Component C];\nC --- J[Component ...];

    Info

    \u4ee5\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u67b6\u6784\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u79f0\u4e3a EC \u67b6\u6784, \u5b83\u662f\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0.

    \u901a\u5e38\u5730, \u6bcf\u8fc7 1/60 \u79d2, Engine \u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u8c03\u7528\u5b83\u7684 Update() \u51fd\u6570\u7528\u6765\u66f4\u65b0\u6e38\u620f\u903b\u8f91, Engine.Update() \u5185\u90e8\u4f1a\u518d\u6b21\u8c03\u7528 Scene \u7684 Update() \u51fd\u6570, Scene.Update() \u5185\u90e8\u4f1a\u904d\u5386\u5b83\u6240\u6709\u7684 Entity \u5e76\u8c03\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\u7684 Update() \u51fd\u6570, Entity.Update() \u5185\u90e8\u8fd8\u4f1a\u904d\u5386\u5b83\u6240\u6709\u7684 Component \u5e76\u8c03\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\u7684 Update() \u51fd\u6570.

    \u90a3\u4e48\u81ea\u7136, Player.Update() \u5c31\u662f\u739b\u5fb7\u7433\u6bcf\u5e27\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u903b\u8f91\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4e86. \u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f demo, \u5c06\u73a9\u5bb6\u7684\u51b2\u523a\u6570\u91cf\u9501\u6b7b\u4e3a\u5355\u51b2.

    "},{"location":"begin/hook%2Creading_1/#-demo1","title":"\u9501\u5b9a\u5355\u51b2 - demo1","text":"

    \u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u851a\u84dd\u7684\u4ee3\u7801, \u4f60\u4e86\u89e3\u5230(\u6ca1\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u4e5f\u6b63\u5e38, \u540e\u9762\u4f1a\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7c7b\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u7406\u89e3) Player.Dashes \u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bb5\u50a8\u5b58\u4e86\u73a9\u5bb6\u7684\u51b2\u523a\u6570\u91cf, \u90a3\u4e48\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5b83\u9501\u5b9a\u4e3a 1, \u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5355\u51b2. \u9996\u5148\u6211\u4eec\u94a9\u53d6 Player.Update(), \u7136\u540e\u5728\u786e\u4fdd\u8c03\u7528\u56de\u539f\u6765\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u540e\u76f4\u63a5\u5c06 Dashes \u5f3a\u5236\u4fee\u6539\u4e3a 1.

    \u9501\u5b9a\u51b2\u523a\u4e3a1!
    public override void Load()\n{\n    On.Celeste.Player.Update += Player_Update;\n}\n\nprivate void Player_Update(On.Celeste.Player.orig_Update orig, Player self)\n{\n    self.Dashes = 1;\n    orig(self);\n}\n\npublic override void Unload()\n{\n    On.Celeste.Player.Update -= Player_Update;\n}\n

    \u90a3\u4e48\u73b0\u5728\u7f16\u8bd1, \u6309\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u64cd\u4f5c, \u5e76\u91cd\u542f\u851a\u84dd, \u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u5c31\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u4f60\u7684\u739b\u5fb7\u7433\u6c38\u8fdc\u90fd\u4f1a\u6709\u5355\u51b2\u4e86(\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5728\u7a7a\u4e2d!).

    "},{"location":"begin/hook%2Creading_1/#_2","title":"\u94a9\u5b50\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5","text":"

    \u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u5730\u5c31\u5c06\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6240\u6709\u94a9\u5b50\u5728 Load \u91cc\u52a0\u8f7d\u5b8c, \u56e0\u4e3a\u521b\u5efa\u94a9\u5b50\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u7684\u5f00\u9500\u5e76\u4e0d\u5c0f, \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u67d0\u4e9b \"\u67d0\u4e9b\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb\u4e0d\u542f\u52a8\u94a9\u5b50, \u6761\u4ef6\u6210\u7acb\u518d\u542f\u52a8\u94a9\u5b50\" \u7684\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u8bdd, \u6211\u5efa\u8bae\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u59cb\u7ec8\u4fdd\u6301\u94a9\u5b50, \u7136\u540e\u5728\u94a9\u5b50\u5185\u90e8\u5224\u65ad\u4f60\u7684\u6761\u4ef6, \u4e0d\u6210\u7acb\u65f6\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u76f4\u63a5\u56de\u8c03\u539f\u6765\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e76\u4e0d\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u4e8b\u60c5.

    "},{"location":"begin/preference/","title":"\u504f\u597d","text":"

    \u5728\u672c\u7cfb\u5217\u6559\u7a0b\u4e2d\u672c\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5076\u5c14\u4e60\u60ef\u6027\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u6bd4\u8f83\u65b0\u7684 C# \u8bed\u6cd5\u6216\u8005\u662f\u7279\u6027, \u901a\u5e38\u8fd9\u662f\u5927\u90e8\u5206 C# \u6559\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5f88\u5c11\u63d0\u53ca\u7684, \u6240\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u56f0\u60d1\u6211\u4f1a\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d0\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec.

    Note

    \u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bed\u6cd5\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5 .NET 6 SDK, \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u65e0\u6cd5\u7406\u89e3\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f, \u6ca1\u5173\u7cfb, \u4f60\u4f9d\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u53ca\u5230\u7684\u7b49\u6548\u65b9\u6cd5

    "},{"location":"begin/preference/#_2","title":"\u7b80\u5355\u4e86\u89e3\u9879\u76ee\u6587\u4ef6","text":"

    \u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u4e2d, \u53cc\u51fb\u4f60\u7684\u9879\u76ee, \u6309\u7406\u6765\u8bf4\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u4f1a\u6253\u5f00\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u7684 .csproj \u6587\u4ef6, \u901a\u5e38\u4e5f\u53eb\u505a\u9879\u76ee\u6587\u4ef6, \u5b83\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4fe1\u606f, \u5e76\u4e14\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u5c0f\u8282\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e5f\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u6b64. \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u4ece\u6a21\u677f\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u73af\u5883, \u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u5982\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9:

    .csproj
    <Project Sdk=\"Microsoft.NET.Sdk\">\n    <Import Project=\"CelesteMod.props\" />\n    <Import Project=\"Common.props\" />\n    <PropertyGroup>\n        <RootNamespace>$(AssemblyName)</RootNamespace>\n        <LangVersion>preview</LangVersion>\n    </PropertyGroup>\n\n    <ItemGroup>\n        <Reference Include=\"System\" />\n        <Reference Include=\"System.Core\" />\n        <Reference Include=\"System.Xml.Linq\" />\n        <Reference Include=\"System.Xml\" />\n    </ItemGroup>\n\n    <Import Project=\"CelesteMod.targets\" />\n</Project>\n

    Note

    \u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u662f XML \u683c\u5f0f\u7684, \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u719f\u6089 XML \u7684\u8bdd\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\u7b80\u5355\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b, \u514d\u5f97\u4f60\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u4eec\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u90fd\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48

    \u5176\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u91cc\u9762\u7684 PropertyGroup \u4ee5\u53ca ItemGroup \u8282\u70b9 PropertyGroup \u8282\u70b9\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u5c5e\u6027, \u6bd4\u5982\u9879\u76ee\u6846\u67b6\u7248\u672c, \u8bed\u8a00\u7248\u672c, \u7a0b\u5e8f\u96c6\u6635\u79f0\u7b49 ItemGroup \u5219\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u5305\u542b\u4ec0\u4e48, \u6bd4\u5982\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u96c6\u3001\u54ea\u4e9b nuget \u5305\u7b49.

    "},{"location":"begin/preference/#implicit-usings-using","title":"Implicit Usings (\u9690\u5f0f Using)","text":"

    Note

    \u5bf9\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u677f\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u6765\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210, \u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5c06 Common.props \u4e2d\u7684 CommonCelesteUsings \u66f4\u6539\u4e3a false \u6765\u611f\u53d7\u6ca1\u6709\u542f\u7528\u7684\u6548\u679c

    \u73b0\u5728\u770b\u770b\u4f60\u7684\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u5934\u9876\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u4e00\u5927\u5806 using xxx? \u90a3\u5c31\u5bf9\u4e86, \u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7279\u6027\u6765\u8ba9\u5b83\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u66f4\u7b80\u4ecb\u4e9b. \u90a3\u4e48\u6253\u5f00\u4f60\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u6587\u4ef6, \u5411\u4f60\u7684 ItemGroup \u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u8fd9\u4e9b:

    <Using Include=\"System\"/>\n<Using Include=\"System.Collections.Generic\"/>\n<Using Include=\"System.IO\"/>\n<Using Include=\"System.Linq\"/>\n<Using Include=\"System.Threading\"/>\n<Using Include=\"System.Threading.Tasks\"/>\n

    \u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u4f60\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u79fb\u9664\u4f60\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206 System \u5f00\u5934\u7684 Using \u8bed\u53e5\u5566, \u8fd9\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a \u9690\u5f0f Using, \u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u851a\u84dd mod, \u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u4e5f\u4f1a Using \u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4:

    \u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9690\u5f0f Using \u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5411 ItemGroup \u52a0\u5165: 

    <Using Include=\"Celeste.Mod\"/>\n<Using Include=\"Celeste\"/>\n<Using Include=\"Monocle\"/>\n<Using Include=\"Microsoft.Xna.Framework\"/>\n

    \u73b0\u5728\u6253\u5f00\u4f60\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u6587\u4ef6, \u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5934\u9876\u4e0a\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206 Using \u90fd\u5220\u9664\u4e86, \u8fd9\u6837, \u4f60\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\u53d8\u7684\u66f4\u52a0\u7684\u5e72\u51c0\u6574\u6d01: MyModModule.cs

    namespace MyCelesteMod\n{\n    public class MyModModule : EverestModule\n    {\n        public override void Load()\n        {\n\n            Logger.Log(LogLevel.Info, \"MyCelesteMod\", \"Hello World! Hello Everest!\");\n        }\n\n        public override void Unload()\n        {\n\n        }\n    }\n}\n

    "},{"location":"begin/preference/#file-scoped-namespaces","title":"File Scoped Namespaces","text":"

    \u5bf9\u4e8e namespace \u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4\u6765\u8bf4\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4, \u90a3\u4e48\u6700\u5916\u5c42\u7684 namespace \u7684\u7f29\u8fdb\u5c31\u6709\u4e9b\u6d6a\u8d39\u6a2a\u5411\u7a7a\u95f4, \u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u4f7f\u7528 File Scoped Namespaces, \u8fd9\u5f88\u7b80\u5355:

    MyModModule.cs
    namespace MyCelesteMod;\n\npublic class MyModModule : EverestModule\n{\n    public override void Load()\n    {\n        Logger.Log(LogLevel.Info, \"MyCelesteMod\", \"Hello World! Hello Everest!\");\n    }\n\n    public override void Unload()\n    {\n\n    }\n}\n

    \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6536\u5230\u9519\u8bef CS8370, \u90a3\u4f60\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u5728 PropertyGroup \u4e0b\u6dfb\u52a0\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c: 

    <LangVersion>preview</LangVersion>\n

    "},{"location":"begin/preference/#_3","title":"\u65b9\u6cd5? \u51fd\u6570?","text":"

    \u55ef\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u540e\u6765\u52a0\u7684, \u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u6211\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u6587\u6863\u91cc\u90fd\u5728\u6df7\u7528\"\u65b9\u6cd5\"\u548c\"\u51fd\u6570\"\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57, \u4f46\u662f\u4fee\u6539\u8d77\u6765\u6bd4\u8f83\u9ebb\u70e6\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u8fd8\u662f\u9009\u62e9\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bf4\u51e0\u53e5: \"\u51fd\u6570\"\u662f\u6e90\u81ea\u53e4\u65e9\u7684\u9762\u5411\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u6982\u5ff5, \u540e\u6765\u968f\u7740 OOP \u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u6d41\u884c, \u51fd\u6570\u9010\u6e10\u88ab\u5c01\u88c5\u5230\u7c7b\u91cc, \u800c\u7c7b\u91cc\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u51fd\u6570\u5728\u4e60\u60ef\u4e0a\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\"\u65b9\u6cd5\", \u4f46\u662f\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u4ecd\u7136\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\"\u51fd\u6570\", \u6240\u4ee5\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5728\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u91cc\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\"\u65b9\u6cd5\"\u548c\"\u51fd\u6570\"\u770b\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f, \u6216\u8005\u4ec5\u5728\u672c\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u8fd9\u4e48\u770b.

    "},{"location":"begin/reading_2/","title":"\u9605\u8bfb\u4ee3\u7801 II","text":"

    \u4e00\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b, \u9605\u8bfb\u7531\u53cd\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u751f\u6210\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u4e48\u987a\u5229, \u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e00\u8282\u4f1a\u7b80\u5355\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e9b\u53cd\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u751f\u6210\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e0e\u901a\u5e38\u7684 C# \u4ee3\u7801\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u5730\u65b9.

    "},{"location":"begin/reading_2/#_1","title":"\u5947\u5947\u602a\u602a\u7684\u6635\u79f0\u4e0e\u4ee3\u7801","text":"

    \u5728\u53cd\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd9\u79cd\u5947\u602a\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5: Celeste.FinalBoss (\u5373 6a \u540e\u534a\u6bb5 Badeline Boss \u5b9e\u4f53)

    public void orig_ctor(EntityData e, Vector2 offset)\n{\n    this..ctor(e.Position + offset, e.NodesOffset(offset), e.Int(\"patternIndex\", 0), e.Float(\"cameraPastY\", 120f), e.Bool(\"dialog\", false), e.Bool(\"startHit\", false), e.Bool(\"cameraLockY\", true));\n}\n

    \u55ef...\u597d\u7684, \u9996\u5148 orig_ctor \u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u6709\u70b9\u602a\u4f46\u662f\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7, \u4f46\u662f\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684 this..ctor \u662f\u4ec0\u4e48? \u5b83\u751a\u81f3\u5728 C# \u4e2d\u662f\u4e2a\u975e\u6cd5\u8bed\u6cd5! \u5176\u5b9e\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u7f55\u89c1, \u7531\u4e8e Everest \u5bf9\u851a\u84dd\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u5e76\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u505c\u7559\u5728\u8868\u9762, \u800c\u66f4\u662f\u6df1\u5165\u5230\u4e86 IL \u4ee3\u7801\u5c42, \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u4ee3\u7801, \u4f60\u7684 C# \u4ee3\u7801\u6700\u7ec8\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u7f16\u8bd1\u4e3a IL \u7136\u540e\u6254\u7ed9\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6(runtime)\u6765\u6267\u884c, \u540c\u6837\u5730, \u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684 .NET \u7cfb\u8bed\u8a00\u6bd4\u5982 VB.NET \u548c F# \u4e5f\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u7f16\u8bd1\u4e3a IL. \u90a3\u4e48\u65e2\u7136\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684 IL \u662f\u7531 C# \u7f16\u8bd1\u800c\u6765\u7684, \u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u6837\u7684 IL \u591a\u591a\u5c11\u5c11\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u79cd \"C# \u5473\", \u53cd\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u5c31\u662f\u9760\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684 \"C# \u5473\" \u6765\u9006\u63a8\u51fa\u53ef\u80fd\u7684 C# \u6e90\u7801. \u4f46\u662f\u65e2\u7136\u8fd9\u91cc Everest \u76f4\u63a5\u5728 IL \u4ee3\u7801\u5c42\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4fee\u6539, \u7834\u574f\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd \"C# \u5473\", \u90a3\u81ea\u7136\u53cd\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u5c31\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u5947\u5947\u602a\u602a\u7684\u4ee3\u7801.

    \u90a3\u4e48\u539f\u56e0\u8bf4\u5b8c\u4e86, \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5c31\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b \"\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\" \u7684\u95ee\u9898:

    "},{"location":"begin/reading_2/#ctor-cctor","title":".ctor / .cctor","text":"

    .ctor \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u540d\u79f0, \u8868\u793a\u7c7b\u7684\u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570, \u6bd4\u5982 Player..ctor(a, b) \u5c31\u8868\u793a\u8fd9\u91cc\u8c03\u7528\u4e86 Player..ctor \u8fd9\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570, \u867d\u7136\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u5728 C# \u4e2d\u662f\u505a\u4e0d\u5230\u7684. \u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u4e5f\u4f1a\u7528 ctor \u6216\u8005 .ctor \u6765\u6307\u4ee3 \"\u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570\".

    .cctor \u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u540d\u79f0, \u8868\u793a\u7c7b\u7684\u9759\u6001\u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570, \u6bd4\u5982 Input..cctor() \u5c31\u8868\u793a\u8c03\u7528 Input \u7c7b\u7684\u65e0\u53c2\u9759\u6001\u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570. \u540c\u6837\u5730\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u4e5f\u4f1a\u7528 cctor \u6216\u8005 .cctor \u6765\u6307\u4ee3 \"\u9759\u6001\u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570\".

    \u8fd9\u4e00\u7c7b\u51fd\u6570\u5728 IL \u5c42\u6709\u4e2a\u6807\u8bb0\u53eb special name, \u5f53\u53cd\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u540d\u4e3a .ctor \u4e14\u5e26\u6709 special name \u6807\u8bb0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u65f6, \u53cd\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u5c31\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570, \u5982\u679c\u53cd\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570\u5f00\u5934\u8c03\u7528\u4e86, \u90a3\u4e48\u53cd\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u5c31\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570\u5e26\u4e00\u4e2a\u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570\u94fe, \u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u4f4d\u7f6e, \u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u56e0\u4e3a C# \u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7f16\u8bd1, \u90a3\u4e48\u53cd\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u5c31\u4f1a\u4e0d\u77e5\u6240\u63aa, \u53ea\u80fd\u65e0\u5948\u7684\u751f\u6210 xxx..ctor() \u8fd9\u79cd\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5. \u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e0a\u9762\u770b\u5230\u7684 this..ctor \u8fd9\u79cd\u8bed\u6cd5\u88ab\u751f\u6210\u7684\u539f\u56e0, \u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570\u8c03\u7528\u4e0d\u5728\u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570\u91cc\u51fa\u73b0, \u800c\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b63\u5e38\u7684 orig_ctor \u65b9\u6cd5\u91cc\u9762!

    Info

    \u5728\u524d\u9762\u7684\u94a9\u5b50\u8282\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u63a2\u8ba8\u8fc7\u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570\u5982\u4f55\u94a9\u53d6, \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u4f1a\u660e\u767d, \u94a9\u53d6\u540d\u5b57\u4e3a ctor \u7684\u51fd\u6570\u5c31\u662f\u94a9\u53d6\u4e86\u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570, \u9759\u6001\u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570\u540c\u7406.

    "},{"location":"begin/reading_2/#orig_","title":"orig_*","text":"

    \u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u51fd\u6570\u4ee5 orig_ \u5f00\u5934, \u8fd9\u5176\u5b9e\u662f everest \u81ea\u5df1\"\u94a9\u53d6\"\u7684\u51fd\u6570. \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc, \u6bd4\u5982 Player.Update \u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u88ab everest \u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\"\u94a9\u53d6\", \u800c\u94a9\u5b50\u51fd\u6570\u672c\u4f53\u5c31\u662f Player.Update, \u800c\u5bf9\u5e94\u6211\u4eec\u94a9\u5b50\u7684 orig \u59d4\u6258\u5728\u5c31\u4f53\u73b0\u4e3a orig_Update \u65b9\u6cd5.

    Player.Update (\u50cf\u94a9\u5b50\u672c\u4f53\u4e00\u6837!)
    public override void Update()\n{\n    this.orig_Update(); // \u5c31\u50cf\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u94a9\u5b50\u91cc\u8c03\u7528 orig \u59d4\u6258\u4e00\u6837\n    // \u5c31\u50cf\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u94a9\u5b50\u91cc\u5728\u51fd\u6570\u6267\u884c\u5b8c\u540e\u505a\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e00\u6837\n    Level level = base.Scene as Level;\n    if (level == null)\n    ......\n}\n// Player.orig_Update() \u5c31\u50cf\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u94a9\u5b50\u94a9\u53d6\u7684\u539f\u51fd\u6570!\n

    Info

    \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u81ea\u884c\u94a9\u53d6 Player.Update \u51fd\u6570\u8fd9\u79cd\u5df2\u88ab everest \"\u94a9\u53d6\" \u7684\u51fd\u6570\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4f60\u94a9\u53d6\u7684\u662f everest \u7684\u94a9\u5b50, \u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e On \u94a9\u5b50\u53ef\u80fd\u6ca1\u6709\u5927\u5f71\u54cd, \u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u540e\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u8bf4\u7684 IL \u94a9\u5b50\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5f71\u54cd, \u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6211\u4eec\u7b49\u5230\u540e\u9762\u518d\u8bf4.

    "},{"location":"begin/reading_2/#statemachine","title":"StateMachine","text":"

    \u8fd9\u662f Monocle \u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a Component \u7c7b, \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u673a\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0, \u5177\u4f53\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u6211\u4f1a\u5728 \u5e38\u89c1 Celeste, Monocle \u7c7b\u5728\u5199\u4e86.jpg \u8282\u8bf4, \u8fd9\u91cc\u4ec5\u662f\u65b9\u4fbf\u4f60\u9605\u8bfb\u4e00\u4e0b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4ee3\u7801:

    "},{"location":"begin/reading_2/#st","title":"St* \u7c7b\u5b57\u6bb5","text":"

    \u5728\u9605\u8bfb Player \u7c7b\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6, \u4f60\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9bSt\u5f00\u5934\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u5e38\u91cf\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\"\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\"\u7684\u5730\u65b9:

    \u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u73a9\u5bb6\u72b6\u6001\u673a\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u7f16\u53f7, \u81f3\u4e8e\u4f60\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\"\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\"\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bf9\u4e8e const \u5e38\u91cf\u6210\u5458, c# \u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u5728\u7f16\u8bd1\u671f\u5c31\u628a\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u76f4\u63a5\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u4e86\u6570\u5b57, \u4f60\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u7684\u53ea\u6709\u4fdd\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e38\u91cf\u7684\u503c\u548c\u540d\u5b57. \u90a3\u8fd9\u6837\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u5c31\u4e0d\u907f\u514d\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5947\u602a\u7684\u9b54\u6570, \u6bd4\u5982\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684 24: int Player.FlingBirdUpdate()

    private int FlingBirdUpdate()\n{\n    base.MoveTowardsX(this.flingBird.X, 250f * Engine.DeltaTime, null);\n    base.MoveTowardsY(this.flingBird.Y + 8f + base.Collider.Height, 250f * Engine.DeltaTime, null);\n    return 24;\n}\n

    Info

    FlingBirdUpdate \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u673a\u7684 Update \u51fd\u6570, \u6240\u6709\u8be5\u7c7b\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u8868\u793a\u4e0b\u4e00\u5e27\u73a9\u5bb6\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48.

    \u4f60\u80af\u5b9a\u5f88\u7591\u60d1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5947\u602a\u7684 24 \u662f\u4ec0\u4e48, \u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u662f\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u673a\u7f16\u53f7\u4e86, \u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f16\u53f7\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u72b6\u6001. \u7ecf\u8fc7\u67e5\u8be2, \u4f60\u4f1a\u77e5\u9053\u7f16\u53f7\u4e3a 24 \u7684\u72b6\u6001\u662f StFlingBird, \u5373\u88ab\u9e1f\u6254\u72b6\u6001(\u7b26\u5408\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u540d!):

    const int StFlingBird = 24;\n

    \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f1a\u7b80\u5355\u5217\u51fa\u4e00\u4e0b Player \u7684\u6240\u6709\u72b6\u6001\u4fbf\u4e8e\u67e5\u8be2:

    const int StNormal = 0; // \u6b63\u5e38\nconst int StClimb = 1; // \u6500\u722c\nconst int StDash = 2; // \u51b2\u523a\nconst int StSwim = 3; // \u6c34\u4e2d\nconst int StBoost = 4; // \u7eff\u6ce1\u6ce1\u4e2d\nconst int StRedDash = 5; // \u7ea2\u6ce1\u6ce1\u4e2d\nconst int StHitSquash = 6; // \u88ab\u56fa\u4f53\u6324\u538b?\nconst int StLaunch = 7; // \u88ab \u5f39\u7403, \u9c7c \u5f39\u5f00\nconst int StPickup = 8; // \u6361\u8d77\u6293\u53d6\u7269\nconst int StDreamDash = 9; // \u7a7f\u679c\u51bb\nconst int StSummitLaunch = 10; // 7a, 7b \u4e0a\u5347\u8fc7\u573a\nconst int StDummy = 11; // \u5267\u60c5\u8fc7\u573a\u72b6\u6001\nconst int StIntroWalk = 12; // Walk \u7c7b\u578b\u7684 Intro (Intro \u5373\u73a9\u5bb6\u8fdb\u5165\u5173\u5361\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f)\nconst int StIntroJump = 13; // Jump \u7c7b\u578b\u7684 Intro (1a)\nconst int StIntroRespawn = 14; // Respawn \u7c7b\u578b\u7684 Intro (\u91cd\u751f)\nconst int StIntroWakeUp = 15; // WakeUp \u7c7b\u578b\u7684 Intro (2a awake)\nconst int StBirdDashTutorial = 16; // \u5e8f\u7ae0\u6559\u51b2\u523a\u65f6\u51b2\u523a\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u8fdb\u5165\u7684\u72b6\u6001\nconst int StFrozen = 17; // \u672a\u77e5\nconst int StReflectionFall = 18; // 6a-2 \u6389\u843d\u5267\u60c5\u6bb5\nconst int StStarFly = 19; // \u7fbd\u6bdb\u98de\u884c\nconst int StTempleFall = 20; // 5a \u955c\u5b50\u540e\u7684\u6389\u843d\u6bb5\nconst int StCassetteFly = 21; // \u6361\u5230\u78c1\u5e26\u540e\u7684\u6ce1\u6ce1\u5305\u88f9\u6bb5\nconst int StAttract = 22; // 6a badeline boss \u9760\u8fd1\u65f6\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u6bb5\nconst int StIntroMoonJump = 23; // 9a \u5f00\u573a\u4e0a\u5347\u5267\u60c5\u6bb5\nconst int StFlingBird = 24; // 9a \u9e1f\u6254\u72b6\u6001\nconst int StIntroThinkForABit = 25; // 9a Intro\n
    "},{"location":"begin/simple_entity/","title":"\u7b80\u5355\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5b9e\u4f53","text":"

    \u5728\u77e5\u9053\u4e00\u4e9b mod \u5236\u4f5c\u4e2d\u6700\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u540e, \u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u628a\u5174\u8da3\u70b9\u8f6c\u5411\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5b9e\u4f53, \u76f8\u4fe1\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4fee\u6539\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u5e76\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u70e7\u8111(\u6211\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u6539? \u8fd9\u4e48\u6539\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7834\u574f\u5b98\u56fe\u5143\u7d20?), \u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u559c\u6b22\u81ea\u5df1\u5236\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f53, \u90a3\u5c31\u5bf9\u4e86! \u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u8282, \u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u4e86\u89e3 loenn \u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u901a\u7528\u6b65\u9aa4, \u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u6e38\u620f\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5!

    "},{"location":"begin/simple_entity/#_2","title":"\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5b9e\u4f53\u7c7b","text":""},{"location":"begin/simple_entity/#_3","title":"\u5b83\u80fd\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48","text":"

    \u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u5236\u4f5c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5b9e\u4f53\u4e4b\u524d, \u6211\u4eec\u5148\u660e\u767d\u4e00\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f53\u505a\u51fa\u6765\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6548\u679c\u7684. \u90a3\u4e48, \u4e3a\u4e86\u7b80\u5355\u8d77\u89c1, \u8fd9\u91cc\u5c31\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u529f\u80fd, \u5b83\u5927\u6982\u662f:

    \u662f\u7684\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u7b80\u5355, \u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u5427.

    "},{"location":"begin/simple_entity/#_4","title":"\u58f0\u660e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7c7b","text":"

    Warning

    \u5728\u524d\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u94a9\u53d6\u4e86 Player.Update() \u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u4e00\u76f4\u4fee\u6539\u51b2\u523a\u6570\u4e3a 1! \u4e0d\u8981\u5fd8\u8bb0\u628a\u94a9\u5b50\u51fd\u6570\u4ee5\u53ca\u94a9\u53d6\u548c\u53d6\u6d88\u94a9\u53d6\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ee3\u7801\u5220\u6389, \u6700\u540e\u4f60\u7684 Module \u7c7b\u5e94\u8be5\u53ea\u5305\u542b\u4e24\u4e2a\u7a7a\u7684 Load \u548c Unload \u65b9\u6cd5!

    \u9996\u5148\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d, \u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u58f0\u660e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7c7b, \u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a .cs \u6587\u4ef6, \u7136\u540e\u547d\u4e2a\u540d. \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f60\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u7ee7\u627f\u4e00\u4e0b Entity, \u5728\u524d\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e86\u89e3\u8fc7\u4e86\u5b83\u662f Monocle \u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b, \u8868\u793a\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53. \u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u4f1a\u5199\u51fa\u5982\u4e0b\u7684\u4ee3\u7801:

    PassByRefill.cs
    namespace MyCelesteMod;\n\npublic class PassByRefill : Entity\n{\n\n}\n

    ok, \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765, \u6211\u4eec\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u8868\u793a\u51b2\u523a\u6570\u7684\u5b57\u6bb5, \u7136\u540e\u641e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570\u63a5\u6536\u5e76\u8d4b\u503c\u5b83: PassByRefill.cs

    public int Dashes = 0;\n\npublic PassByRefill(Vector2 position, Vector2 size, int dashes)\n{\n    Position = position;\n    Dashes = dashes;\n}\n

    \u8fd9\u91cc\u7684 position \u53c2\u6570\u4f1a\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b83\u7684 Position \u5b57\u6bb5, \u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bb5\u4ece Monocle.Entity \u7ee7\u627f\u800c\u6765, \u5b83\u8868\u793a\u8fd9\u4e2a Entity \u5728\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u6240\u5728\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e(\u4e16\u754c\u5750\u6807). Vector2 \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a XNA \u4e2d\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4f53, \u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e2a X \u548c\u4e00\u4e2a Y \u7684 float \u5b57\u6bb5, \u5b83\u7528\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e, \u5c31\u50cf\u4f60\u5728\u5e73\u9762\u76f4\u89d2\u5750\u6807\u7cfb\u4e2d\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e00\u6837! \u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u91cc\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f, \u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\u7684\u5750\u6807\u7cfb\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u6570\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u5750\u6807\u7cfb\u4e0d\u540c, \u5b83\u7684\u9876\u70b9\u5728\u5de6\u4e0a\u89d2, X \u8f74\u6c34\u5e73\u5411\u53f3\u4f46\u662f Y \u8f74\u7ad6\u76f4\u5411\u4e0b! \u5207\u8bb0\u4e0d\u8981\u641e\u6df7\u4e86. Vector2 \u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u8868\u793a\u5927\u5c0f, \u5373 X \u5b57\u6bb5\u8868\u793a\u5bbd\u5ea6, Y \u5b57\u6bb5\u8868\u793a\u957f\u5ea6, \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u63a5\u6536\u5b83\u7684\u5927\u5c0f. \u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u7406 size \u8fd9\u4e2a\u8868\u793a\u5927\u5c0f\u53c2\u6570, \u7a0d\u7b49\u4e00\u4e0b, \u6211\u4eec\u5728\u672c\u8282\u540e\u8fb9\u5c31\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u4e86.

    \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765, \u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u58f0\u660e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570, \u8fd9\u4e2a\u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570\u7531 Everest \u53cd\u5c04\u8c03\u7528, \u7528\u4e8e\u5c06\u4f5c\u56fe\u8f6f\u4ef6\u90a3\u8fb9\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec: PassByRefill.cs

    public PassByRefill(EntityData data, Vector2 offset) \n        : this(data.Position + offset, new Vector2(data.Width, data.Height), data.Int(\"dashes\"))\n    { }\n
    \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc, EntityData data \u50a8\u5b58\u4e86\u4f5c\u56fe\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6570\u636e, \u6211\u4eec\u8981\u63d0\u53d6\u5b83\u4eec\u5f88\u7b80\u5355, \u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u63d0\u53d6\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a dashes \u7684 int \u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6570\u636e, \u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u8c03\u7528\u5b83\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5 Int(string name) \u5c31\u5f97\u5230\u4e86, \u7136\u540e\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u6570\u636e, \u7531\u4e8e\u5927\u5c0f\u662f\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u4e1c\u897f, \u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u901a\u8fc7 Width \u548c Height \u5c5e\u6027\u63d0\u53d6\u5e76 new \u4e00\u4e2a Vector2 \u7ed3\u6784\u4f53\u6765\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570. \u5bf9\u4e8e\u66f4\u591a\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u6570\u636e\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u5728\u672c\u8282\u540e\u534a\u90e8\u5206\u8bf4\u660e. Vector2 offset \u8868\u793a\u8fd9\u4e00\u9762\u7684\u6700\u5de6\u4e0a\u89d2\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5750\u6807, EntityData \u7684 Position \u662f\u7269\u4f53\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u9762\u6700\u5de6\u4e0a\u89d2\u7684\u5750\u6807, \u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u628a\u5b83\u76f8\u52a0\u6765\u5f97\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u5750\u6807.(\u56e0\u4e3a Entity.Position \u6c38\u8fdc\u53ea\u63a5\u53d7\u4e16\u754c\u5750\u6807!)

    Info

    \u8fd9\u4e2a\u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u5217\u8868\u4e5f\u80fd\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6837\u5b50, \u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u6700\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u9762\u8fd9\u4e2a

    "},{"location":"begin/simple_entity/#everest","title":"\u8ba9 Everest \u627e\u5230\u5b83","text":"

    \u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b Everest \u90a3\u8fb9\u662f\u5565\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7684, \u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u544a\u8bc9\u5b83, \u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u822c\u5c31\u53eb \u6ce8\u518c. \u8981\u6ce8\u518c\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5b9e\u4f53\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355, \u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5c06 CustomEntity (\u5728\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4 Celeste.Mod.Entities \u4e2d) \u88c5\u9970\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7c7b\u4e0a\u5e76\u4f20\u5165\u6211\u4eec\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684 \"\u540d\u79f0 ID\". \u5c31\u50cf: PassByRefill.cs

    [CustomEntity(\"MyCelesteMod/PassByRefill\")]\npublic class PassByRefill : Entity\n{\n......\n
    \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc \"\u540d\u79f0 ID\" \u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u822c\u63a8\u8350\u4ee5 \"{Mod\u540d}/\u8be5\u5b9e\u4f53\u7c7b\u540d\" \u8fdb\u884c\u547d\u540d, \u5c31\u50cf\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e00\u6837, Mod \u540d\u4e3a MyCelesteMod, \u7c7b\u540d\u4e3a PassByRefill, \u5b9e\u4f53 \"\u540d\u79f0 ID\" \u5c31\u662f MyCelesteMod/PassByRefill. \u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u5efa\u8bae\u4f60\u8bb0\u4f4f\u5b83, \u5f85\u4f1a\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u5728\u4f5c\u56fe\u8f6f\u4ef6\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u7528\u5230.

    "},{"location":"begin/simple_entity/#loenn","title":"Loenn","text":"

    \u4f5c\u56fe\u8f6f\u4ef6

    \u851a\u84dd\u7684\u4f5c\u56fe\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u76ee\u524d\u6709 ahorn \u4e0e loenn, \u4e0d\u8fc7\u6211\u66f4\u63a8\u8350 loenn, \u56e0\u4e3a ahorn \u5b9e\u5728\u662f \u592a!!\u5361!!\u4e86!!

    "},{"location":"begin/simple_entity/#_5","title":"\u57fa\u7840\u4f7f\u7528","text":"

    Loenn \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u851a\u84dd\u7684\u4f5c\u56fe\u8f6f\u4ef6, \u5f53\u7136\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u5236\u4f5c\u51fa\u7cbe\u7f8e\u7684\u5730\u56fe, \u800c\u662f\u4ec5\u4ec5\u653e\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e0b\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5b9e\u4f53! _(:\u0437\u300d\u2220)_, \u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4e0d\u600e\u4e48\u60f3\u91cd\u590d\u5b83\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4f7f\u7528, \u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u63a8\u8350\u4f60\u53bb\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u89c6\u9891\u4e2d\u4e86\u89e3:

    \u7248\u672c

    \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e4b\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4e86 Loenn, \u6211\u5efa\u8bae\u4f60\u786e\u4fdd\u5b83\u5347\u7ea7\u5230\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u4e86, \u56e0\u4e3a\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u6211\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u592a\u8bb0\u5f97\u662f\u54ea\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u5f15\u5165\u7684\u4e86.

    "},{"location":"begin/simple_entity/#loenn_1","title":"\u8ba9 Loenn \u627e\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53","text":"

    \u76f8\u4fe1\u4f60\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u61c2\u7684 Loenn \u57fa\u672c\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u7528\u6cd5\u4e86, \u90a3\u4e48\u73b0\u5728, \u6211\u4eec\u8981\u7ed9 Loenn \u5199\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u8ba9\u5b83\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f53 mapper \u4eec\u80fd\u7528\u4e86. \u9996\u5148\u6211\u4eec\u5728 ModFolder \u4e0b\u65b0\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb Loenn \u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939, \u518d\u5728\u91cc\u9762\u65b0\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb entities \u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939, \u518d\u5728\u91cc\u9762\u65b0\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb PassByRefill.lua (\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f{\u5b9e\u4f53\u7c7b\u540d}.lua) \u7684\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6. \u73b0\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684:

    ok, \u7136\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u6253\u5f00 PassByRefill.lua, \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a lua \u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6, \u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5f88\u591a lua \u77e5\u8bc6, \u76f4\u63a5\u7167\u7740\u6284\u5c31\u597d\u4e86:

    PassByRefill.lua
    local entity = {}\n\nentity.name = \"MyCelesteMod/PassByRefill\"\nentity.placements = {\n    name = \"normal\",\n    data = {\n        width = 16,\n        height = 16,\n        dashes = 1\n    }\n}\n\nreturn entity\n

    \u8fd8\u8bb0\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u524d\u8bb0\u4f4f\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53 \"\u540d\u79f0 ID\" \u5417? \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f60\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u5176\u8d4b\u503c\u7ed9 entity.name.

    \u5728 data \u5bf9\u8c61\u91cc\u7684\u5c5e\u6027, \u540e\u9762\u7684\u7b49\u53f7\u5c31\u8868\u793a\u5b83\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c, \u6bd4\u5982 width \u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a 16, dashes \u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a 1.

    Note

    \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u58f0\u660e width \u548c height \u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u8bdd Loenn \u4f3c\u4e4e\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u7981\u6b62\u4f60\u653e\u7f6e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f53.

    \u597d\u5427\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u4e0a\u9762\u8fd9\u4e00\u5768*\u975e\u5e38\u96be\u61c2*, \u4e0d\u8fc7\u6ca1\u5173\u7cfb, \u53ea\u8981\u4f60\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u590d\u5236\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4e1c\u897f, \u6539\u4e00\u4e0b entity.name, \u5411 data \u91cc\u52a0\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c5e\u6027\u5c31\u884c\u4e86. \u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6211\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\u7684.

    \u90a3\u4e48, \u91cd\u65b0\u7f16\u8bd1\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9879\u76ee, \u8ba9 msbuild \u628a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u590d\u5236\u8fc7\u53bb, \u8fd9\u65f6\u6253\u5f00\u6211\u4eec\u7684 Loenn (\u6216\u8005\u91cd\u542f Loenn), \u641c\u7d22\u4e00\u4e0b @MyCelesteMod. \u90a3\u4e48\u5217\u8868\u4e0a\u5e94\u8be5\u53ea\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u5f88\u5947\u602a\u7684\u9009\u9879(\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u6ca1\u914d\u7f6e\u672c\u5730\u5316\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e1c\u897f!), \u73b0\u5728\u628a\u5b83\u653e\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u4f60\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u5730\u65b9, \u6253\u5f00\u5b83\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u6846, \u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u5927\u7684 dashes \u5c5e\u6027\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u5141\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u6539\u5566. \u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u5b83\u662f\u5168\u767d\u7684! \u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u6ca1\u544a\u8bc9 Loenn \u5b83\u957f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837! \u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b49\u4ee5\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u6765\u641e.

    "},{"location":"begin/simple_entity/#_6","title":"\u56de\u5230\u4ee3\u7801","text":"

    \u73b0\u5728\u5728\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\u8fdb\u5165\u653e\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u90a3\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u90a3\u5f20\u56fe, \u7136\u540e\u5230\u4e4b\u524d\u4f60\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9, \u7136\u540e... \u662f\u7684, \u4f60\u5565\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u770b\u89c1, \u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u6ca1\u544a\u8bc9\u6e38\u620f\u5b83\u957f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837! \u540c\u65f6\u4f60\u8d70\u5230\u5b83\u9644\u8fd1, \u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b, \u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u6ca1\u544a\u8bc9\u6e38\u620f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f53\u5e94\u8be5\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48!

    "},{"location":"begin/simple_entity/#_7","title":"\u544a\u8bc9\u6e38\u620f\u5b83\u8be5\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48","text":"

    \u90a3\u4e48, \u5c31\u50cf\u524d\u9762\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u4e00\u6837, \"\u73a9\u5bb6\u4e0e\u5176\u78b0\u649e\u65f6\u4f1a\u9501\u5b9a\u4e3a\u67d0\u4e2a\u51b2\u523a\u6570\", \u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u78b0\u649e. \u5728 Monocle \u91cc\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f88\u7b80\u5355, \u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u5728\u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570\u91cc\u53bb new \u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u65b9\u5f62\u7684\u78b0\u649e\u7bb1: PassByRefill.PassByRefill

    public PassByRefill(Vector2 position, Vector2 size, int dashes)\n{\n    Hitbox hitbox = new(size.X, size.Y);\n}\n

    Info

    \u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u7528\u5230\u4e86\u4e4b\u524d\u7684 size \u53c2\u6570

    Hitbox \u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u957f\u65b9\u5f62\u78b0\u649e\u7bb1, \u5b83\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u6784\u9020\u5668\u63a5\u6536\u56db\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570, \u524d\u4e24\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u4e3a\u5b83\u7684\u5bbd\u9ad8, \u540e\u4e24\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u78b0\u649e\u7bb1\u7684\u504f\u79fb(\u56e0\u4e3a\u78b0\u649e\u7bb1\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u9644\u52a0\u5230 Entity \u8eab\u4e0a, \u6240\u4ee5\u4f1a\u6709\u504f\u79fb\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f), \u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u9ed8\u8ba4\u90fd\u4e3a 0. \u7136\u540e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5230 Entity \u8eab\u4e0a: PassByRefill.PassByRefill

    Collider = hitbox;\n
    Collider \u662f Entity \u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c5e\u6027, \u5b83\u8868\u793a\u8fd9\u4e2a Entity \u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u78b0\u649e\u7bb1. Collider \u5c5e\u6027\u662f Collider \u7c7b\u578b\u7684, \u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u62bd\u8c61\u7c7b\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u78b0\u649e\u4f53, \u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u7684 Hitbox \u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u73b0, \u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u957f\u65b9\u5f62\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0.

    \u78b0\u649e\u7bb1\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b8c\u540e, \u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u8be5\u5728 Update() \u68c0\u6d4b\u78b0\u649e\u4e86, \u8fd9\u5f88\u7b80\u5355~ PassByRefill.Update()

    public override void Update()\n{\n    base.Update();\n    // \u83b7\u53d6 Player \u5b9e\u4f8b (\u522b\u5bb3\u6015!)\n    var player = Scene.Tracker.GetEntity<Player>();\n\n    // \u68c0\u6d4b\u662f\u5426\u4e0e\u73a9\u5bb6\u78b0\u649e\n    if (player is not null && this.CollideCheck(player))\n    {\n        // \u5982\u679c\u78b0\u649e\u4e86, \u90a3\u4e48\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b83\u7684\u51b2\u523a\u6570\n        player.Dashes = this.Dashes;\n    }\n}\n

    \u76f8\u4fe1\u4f60\u770b\u5230\u7b2c\u4e94\u884c\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u88ab\u5413\u4e00\u8df3! \u76f8\u4fe1\u90a3\u4e00\u4e32\u4e1c\u897f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65b0\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f88\u590d\u6742, \u4e0d\u8fc7\u6ca1\u5173\u7cfb, \u4f60\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u90a3\u4e00\u4e32\u4f1a\u8fd4\u56de\u5728\u573a\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u73a9\u5bb6\u5c31\u884c(\u4e0d\u5728\u573a\u65f6\u4e3a null). \u7136\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u7528 Entity \u7684 CollideCheck \u68c0\u67e5\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0e\u73a9\u5bb6\u53d1\u751f\u78b0\u649e, \u5982\u679c\u6709\u5219\u5f3a\u5236\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b83\u7684\u51b2\u523a\u6570. \u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u4e00\u5e27\u90fd\u5728\u68c0\u67e5, \u90fd\u5728\u8bbe\u7f6e, \u6240\u4ee5\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u6548\u679c\u5c31\u662f\u73a9\u5bb6\u4e00\u65e6\u8fdb\u5165\u8fd9\u4e2a\u533a\u57df, \u51b2\u523a\u6570\u88ab\u9501\u5b9a\u4e3a Dashes.

    Info

    \u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5355\u72ec\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e0e\u73a9\u5bb6\u7684\u78b0\u649e, \u4e3a\u4e86\u7b80\u5355\u8d77\u89c1\u8fd9\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u91c7\u7528. \u4e0d\u8fc7\u6211\u4eec\u4f9d\u7136\u4f1a\u5728\u540e\u9762\u63d0\u5230(\"\u5e38\u89c1 Celeste, Monocle \u7c7b\"\u8282). \u7b2c\u4e00\u884c\u7684 base.Update() \u4f1a\u904d\u5386\u8c03\u7528\u8be5 Entity \u7684\u6240\u6709 Component \u7684 Update(), \u901a\u5e38\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5f00\u5934\u5c31\u8c03\u7528\u5b83. \u540e\u9762\u7684 Render() \u4e5f\u662f.

    Info

    \u5728\u73a9\u5bb6\u6b7b\u4ea1\u540e\u7684\"\u70df\u82b1\"\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f Player \u5b9e\u4f8b, \u6240\u4ee5\u6b64\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a null \u7684\u7ed3\u679c, \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u60f3\u8ba9\u4f60\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u5d29\u6e83\u7684\u8bdd\u8bb0\u5f97\u68c0\u67e5\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u4e3a null.

    "},{"location":"begin/simple_entity/#_8","title":"\u544a\u8bc9\u6e38\u620f\u5b83\u957f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837","text":"

    \u90a3\u4e48, \u529f\u80fd\u505a\u597d\u540e, \u7684\u8ba9\u73a9\u5bb6\u770b\u89c1, \u4e3a\u4e86\u7b80\u5355\u8d77\u89c1\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u6253\u7b97\u4f7f\u7528\u56fe\u7247, \u53ea\u662f\u50cf\u524d\u9762\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u4e00\u6837, \u5b83\u662f\u4e2a\"\u900f\u660e\u7684\u7ea2\u8272\u7269\u4f53\", \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u5199 Entity \u7684 Render() \u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u7ed8\u5236\u4e00\u4e2a\u7eaf\u8272\u957f\u65b9\u5f62, \u5b83\u4f1a\u5728\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\u6bcf\u5e27\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u8c03\u7528, \u5c31\u50cf Update() \u4e00\u6837, \u4e0d\u8fc7\u5207\u8bb0\u4e0d\u8981\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u91cc\u5e72\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e8b! \u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u5728 Update() \u91cc\u53ea\u66f4\u65b0\u4f60\u7684\u903b\u8f91, \u800c\u5728 Render() \u91cc\u53ea\u505a\u7ed8\u5236. \u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u7ed8\u5236\u4e00\u4e2a\u900f\u660e\u7684\u7ea2\u8272\u957f\u65b9\u5f62, \u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u501f\u52a9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570: Monocle.Draw.Rect

    Draw.Rect(Vector2 position, float width, float height, Color color)\n
    - \u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u7ed8\u5236\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e(\u4e16\u754c\u5750\u6807) - \u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u7ed8\u5236\u7684\u5bbd\u5ea6 - \u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u7ed8\u5236\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6 - \u7b2c\u56db\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u7ed8\u5236\u7684\u989c\u8272

    \u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f1a\u8fd9\u6837\u7528\u5b83:

    PassByRefill.Render()
    base.Render();\nColor c = Color.Red;\nc.A = 127;\nDraw.Rect(Position, Width, Height, c);\n

    \u9996\u5148\u6211\u4eec\u83b7\u53d6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ea2\u8272\u7684 Color, \u7136\u540e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u4e3a 127, \u7136\u540e\u8c03\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u7ed8\u5236. \u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u6ce8\u610f\u5230 Width \u548c Height \u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f, \u5b83\u662f Entity \u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c5e\u6027, \u9ed8\u8ba4\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u662f 0, \u5728\u4f60\u52a0\u5165\u78b0\u649e\u7bb1\u7684\u77ac\u95f4\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210\u78b0\u649e\u7bb1\u7684\u5bbd\u548c\u9ad8, \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u503c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u524d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684 Hitbox \u7684\u5bbd\u9ad8.

    "},{"location":"begin/simple_entity/#_9","title":"\u51c6\u5907\u5c31\u7eea","text":"

    \u90a3\u4e48, \u4e00\u5207\u5c31\u7eea, \u7f16\u8bd1\u4f60\u7684\u9879\u76ee, \u5230\u90a3\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9, \u5728\u534a\u900f\u660e\u7ea2\u8272\u7684\u533a\u57df\u91cc\u4eab\u53d7\u9501\u5b9a\u51b2\u523a\u6570\u7684\u5feb\u4e50\u5427!

    \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u56f0\u96be, \u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e00\u4e0b\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u4ee3\u7801: PassByRefill.cs

    using Celeste.Mod.Entities;\n\nnamespace MyCelesteMod;\n\n[CustomEntity(\"MyCelesteMod/PassByRefill\")]\npublic class PassByRefill : Entity\n{\n    public int Dashes = 0;\n\n    public PassByRefill(Vector2 position, Vector2 size, int dashes)\n    {\n        Dashes = dashes;\n        Position = position;\n        Hitbox hitbox = new(size.X, size.Y);\n        Collider = hitbox;\n    }\n\n    public PassByRefill(EntityData data, Vector2 offset)\n        : this(data.Position + offset, new Vector2(data.Width, data.Height), data.Int(\"dashes\"))\n    { }\n\n    public override void Update()\n    {\n        base.Update();\n        var player = Scene.Tracker.GetEntity<Player>();\n        if (player is not null && this.CollideCheck(player))\n        {\n            player.Dashes = this.Dashes;\n        }\n    }\n\n    public override void Render()\n    {\n        base.Render();\n        Color c = Color.Red;\n        c.A = 127;\n        Draw.Rect(Position, Width, Height, c);\n    }\n}\n

    "},{"location":"begin/simple_entity/#_10","title":"\u66f4\u591a","text":""},{"location":"begin/simple_entity/#loenn-dashes","title":"\u5728 Loenn \u4e2d\u7981\u6b62\u8bbe\u7f6e dashes \u4e3a\u5c0f\u6570","text":"

    \u5728 Loenn \u4e2d\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6ca1\u6709\u663e\u5f0f\u6307\u5b9a\u67d0\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57 data \u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u8bdd\u5b83\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f1a\u662f\u6d6e\u70b9\u6570, \u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u80fd\u8f93\u5165\u5c0f\u6570, \u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f88\u5f71\u54cd(\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u7684!)\u4ee3\u7801\u90a3\u8fb9, \u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u8ddf Loenn \u8bf4\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b83\u662f\u4e2a\u6574\u6570! \u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u7684 return \u4e4b\u524d\u8fd9\u6837\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e0b: PassByRefill.lua

    entity.fieldInformation = \n{\n    dashes = {\n        fieldType = \"integer\"\n    }\n}\n
    \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5c5e\u6027 fieldInformation, \u7136\u540e\u5728\u91cc\u9762\u544a\u8bc9 Loenn \u6211\u4eec\u7684 dashes \u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c5e\u6027\u7684 fieldType \u662f integer, \u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6574\u6570. \u90a3\u4e48\u73b0\u5728\u518d\u91cd\u65b0\u7f16\u8bd1, \u91cd\u542f Loenn, \u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u4f1a\u770b\u5230 Loenn \u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u4f60\u8f93\u5165\u6574\u6570\u4e86.

    "},{"location":"begin/simple_entity/#loenn_2","title":"\u4e3a Loenn \u4fa7\u914d\u7f6e\u672c\u5730\u5316","text":"

    \u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5728 Loenn \u4fa7\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u653e\u7f6e\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u975e\u5e38\u5947\u602a! \u8fd9\u80af\u5b9a\u4e0d\u662f\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u7ed3\u679c, \u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4e3a\u5176\u914d\u7f6e\u672c\u5730\u5316. \u90a3\u4e48, \u5e38\u89c4\u5730, \u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728 ModFolder/Loenn \u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e0b\u518d\u65b0\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb lang \u6587\u4ef6\u5939, \u7136\u540e\u5728\u91cc\u9762\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb en_gb.lang \u7684\u7a7a\u6587\u4ef6, \u5b83\u662f Loenn \u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bfb\u53d6\u7684\u672c\u5730\u5316\u6587\u4ef6. \u73b0\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\u5e94\u8be5\u50cf:

    \u5728 en_gb.lang \u6587\u4ef6\u91cc, \u6211\u4eec\u5199\u4e0b:

    entities.MyCelesteMod/PassByRefill.placements.name.normal=PassByRefill\n

    \u554a, \u8fd9\u4e00\u4e32\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4ebf\u70b9\u957f, \u6211\u4eec\u6162\u6162\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u4e00\u4e0b: \u9996\u5148\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f53, \u6240\u4ee5\u4ee5 entities \u5f00\u5934, \u7136\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u952e\u5165\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\"\u540d\u79f0 ID\", \u7136\u540e\u518d\u4f9d\u6b21\u952e\u5165 placements \u548c name, \u8fd9\u8868\u793a\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u672c\u5730\u5316\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u653e\u7f6e\u9009\u9879\u7684\u540d\u79f0, \u6700\u540e\u952e\u5165\u653e\u7f6e\u9009\u9879\u7684\u540d\u5b57 \"normal\"(\u5b83\u5e94\u8be5\u4f1a\u5728\u4f60\u7684 lua \u7684\u7b2c\u4e94\u884c\u9644\u8fd1). ok \u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u672c\u5730\u5316\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f\u4e86, \u90a3\u4e48\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7b80\u5355\u7684 ={\u5185\u5bb9}, \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f PassByRefill. \u6700\u540e, \u7f16\u8bd1\u590d\u5236, \u91cd\u542f Loenn, \u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u5c31\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u7ec8\u4e8e\u6709\u4e2a\u6b63\u5e38\u540d\u5b57\u4e86:

    Info

    \u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b83\u7684\u8d34\u56fe\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u540e\u518d\u8bf4, \u6211\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u5f88\u6025\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u5148\u522b\u6025.

    "},{"location":"begin/simple_texturing/","title":"\u7b80\u5355\u8d34\u56fe","text":"

    \u55ef... \u90a3\u4e48\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ae0\u6211\u4eec\u8be5\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u5b9e\u4f53\u4e0a\u70b9\u8d34\u56fe\u4e86, \u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd8\u6709 Loenn \u4fa7\u7684\u8d34\u56fe, \u90a3\u4e48\u7ed3\u675f\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ae0\u540e\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u4f1a\u89c9\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u662f\u4e2a\"\u50cf\u6837\"\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u4e86. \u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a 64x64 \u7684\u8d85\u7ea7\u4e11\u964b\u7684\u8d34\u56fe(\u753b\u753b\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0d\u4f1aqwq):

    \u554a\u5b83\u771f\u7684\u592a\u4e11\u964b\u4e86

    \u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b83: fucking_ugly_texture.png

    "},{"location":"begin/simple_texturing/#_2","title":"\u7981\u6b62\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u7f29\u653e","text":"

    \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8d34\u56fe\u662f\u6b63\u65b9\u5f62\u7684, \u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e3a\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u8d77\u89c1\u6682\u65f6\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u4e0d\u80fd\u7f29\u653e, \u90a3\u4e48\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u8fd9\u8fb9\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5c31\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u5220\u53bb\u4e0e Size \u6709\u5173\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u5e76\u5c06\u78b0\u649e\u7bb1\u786c\u7f16\u7801\u6210 64x64 \u5927\u5c0f:

    AfterBefore PassByRefill.cs
    public PassByRefill(Vector2 position, int dashes)\n{\n    Dashes = dashes;\n    Position = position;\n    Hitbox hitbox = new(64, 64);\n    Collider = hitbox;\n}\n\npublic PassByRefill(EntityData data, Vector2 offset)\n    : this(data.Position + offset, data.Int(\"dashes\"))\n{ }\n
    PassByRefill.cs
    public PassByRefill(Vector2 position, Vector2 size, int dashes)\n{\n    Dashes = dashes;\n    Position = position;\n    Hitbox hitbox = new(size.X, size.Y);\n    Collider = hitbox;\n}\n\npublic PassByRefill(EntityData data, Vector2 offset)\n    : this(data.Position + offset, new Vector2(data.Width, data.Height), data.Int(\"dashes\"))\n{ }\n

    Info

    \u5728 Loenn \u90a3\u8fb9\u6211\u4eec\u5f85\u4f1a\u518d\u8bf4, \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u73b0\u5728\u5c31\u5220\u9664 width \u548c height \u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u8bdd\u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u4f60\u653e\u7f6e\u4e0d\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f53

    "},{"location":"begin/simple_texturing/#monocleimage","title":"\u8d34\u56fe\u4ee5\u53ca Monocle.Image","text":""},{"location":"begin/simple_texturing/#_3","title":"\u851a\u84dd\u4fa7","text":"

    ok \u90a3\u4e48\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u8be5\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u8fd9\u8fb9\u6765\u70b9\u8d34\u56fe\u4e86, \u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u7528\u5230\u4e4b\u524d\u63d0\u5230\u7684 Component \u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u53ca\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u7c7b Monocle.Image, \u5b83\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5c31\u662f\u7ed8\u5236\u8d34\u56fe. \u9996\u5148\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u8ba9\u6e38\u620f\u627e\u5230\u5e76\u52a0\u8f7d\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8d34\u56fe, \u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\u5e76\u7c7b\u4f3c, \u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5957\u51e0\u5c42\u6587\u4ef6\u5939:

    pass_by_refill.png \u5373\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8d34\u56fe, \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d mapper \u7684\u8bdd\u4f60\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f88\u719f\u6089\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u5957\u5957\u4e50! \u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u8fd9\u8fb9, \u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528 GFX.Game[\"MyCelesteMod/pass_by_refill\"] \u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8d34\u56fe, \u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a MTexture \u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b, \u5728\u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8d34\u56fe\u540e, \u6211\u4eec new \u4e00\u4e2a Monocle.Image, \u7136\u540e\u5728\u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570\u4e2d\u4f20\u5165\u5b83, \u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528 this.Add \u51fd\u6570\u6302\u8f7d\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f53\u4e0a, \u603b\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684: PassByRefill.cs

    public PassByRefill(Vector2 position, int dashes)\n{\n    Dashes = dashes;\n    Position = position;\n    Hitbox hitbox = new(64, 64);\n    Collider = hitbox;\n\n    MTexture tex = GFX.Game[\"MyCelesteMod/pass_by_refill\"];\n    Image image = new(tex);\n    this.Add(image);\n}\n

    Info

    GFX \u662f\u851a\u84dd\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ba1\u7406\u8d34\u56fe\u7684\u7c7b, \u6211\u4eec\u7528\u5b83\u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d34\u56fe\u7ec4 Game, \u7136\u540e\u5411\u5b83\u68c0\u7d22\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a MyCelesteMod/pass_by_refill \u7684\u8d34\u56fe, \u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7591\u60d1\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u540e\u534a\u90e8\u5206, \u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a GFX.Game \u53ea\u4f1a\u68c0\u7d22 Atlases/Graphics/Gameplay \u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9. \u540c\u6837\u7684, GFX.Portraits \u53ea\u4f1a\u68c0\u7d22 Atlases/Graphics/Portraits \u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9.

    \u987a\u4fbf\u8bb0\u5f97\u5220\u6389\u6211\u4eec\u91cd\u5199\u7684 Render \u51fd\u6570, \u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u5b83\u4e86. \u603b\u7684\u7c7b\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684: PassByRefill.cs

    [CustomEntity(\"MyCelesteMod/PassByRefill\")]\n[Tracked]\npublic class PassByRefill : Entity\n{\n    public int Dashes = 0;\n\n    public PassByRefill(Vector2 position, int dashes)\n    {\n        Dashes = dashes;\n        Position = position;\n        Hitbox hitbox = new(64, 64);\n        Collider = hitbox;\n\n        MTexture tex = GFX.Game[\"MyCelesteMod/pass_by_refill\"];\n        Image image = new(tex);\n        this.Add(image);\n    }\n\n    public PassByRefill(EntityData data, Vector2 offset)\n        : this(data.Position + offset, data.Int(\"dashes\"))\n    { }\n\n    public override void Update()\n    {\n        base.Update();\n        var player = Scene.Tracker.GetEntity<Player>();\n        if (this.CollideCheck(player))\n        {\n            player.Dashes = this.Dashes;\n        }\n    }\n}\n

    "},{"location":"begin/simple_texturing/#loenn","title":"Loenn \u4fa7","text":"

    \u5728 Loenn \u4fa7\u8fd9\u8fb9\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355, \u9996\u5148\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u5927\u80c6\u7684\u5220\u6389 width \u548c height \u5c5e\u6027:

    AfterBefore PassByRefill.lua
    local entity = {}\n\nentity.name = \"MyCelesteMod/PassByRefill\"\nentity.placements = {\n    name = \"normal\",\n    data = {\n        dashes = 2\n    }\n}\n\nentity.fieldInformation = \n{\n    dashes = {\n        fieldType = \"integer\"\n    }\n}\n\nreturn entity\n
    PassByRefill.lua
    local entity = {}\n\nentity.name = \"MyCelesteMod/PassByRefill\"\nentity.placements = {\n    name = \"normal\",\n    data = {\n        width = 16,\n        height = 16,\n        dashes = 2\n    }\n}\n\nentity.fieldInformation = \n{\n    dashes = {\n        fieldType = \"integer\"\n    }\n}\n\nreturn entity\n

    \u7136\u540e\u8bbe\u7f6e entity \u7684 texture \u5c5e\u6027, \u8fd9\u4f1a\u8ba9 Loenn \u4e3a\u5176\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8d34\u56fe: 

    entity.texture = \"MyCelesteMod/pass_by_refill\"\n
    \u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u524d\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u7684\u7c7b\u4f3c. \u90a3\u4e48\u73b0\u5728\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684: 
    local entity = {}\n\nentity.name = \"MyCelesteMod/PassByRefill\"\nentity.placements = {\n    name = \"normal\",\n    data = {\n        dashes = 2\n    }\n}\n\nentity.fieldInformation = \n{\n    dashes = {\n        fieldType = \"integer\"\n    }\n}\n\nentity.texture = \"MyCelesteMod/pass_by_refill\"\n\nreturn entity\n

    "},{"location":"begin/simple_texturing/#_4","title":"\u6700\u540e","text":"

    \u6700\u540e\u7f16\u8bd1\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9879\u76ee, \u6253\u5f00\u6216\u8005\u91cd\u542f Loenn, \u4f60\u5c31\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u6709\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u600e\u4e48\u597d\u770b\u7684\u8d34\u56fe\u4e86! \u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\u4f60\u4e5f\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0d\u600e\u4e48\u597d\u770b\u7684\u8d34\u56fe\u4e86!

    "},{"location":"begin/simple_trigger/","title":"\u7b80\u5355\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49 Trigger","text":"

    \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d Mapper \u7684\u8bdd\u90a3\u4f60\u4e00\u5b9a\u77e5\u9053 Trigger \u662f\u591a\u4e48\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5b58\u5728. \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u80fd\u5728\u77ed\u7bc7\u5e45\u5185\u8bf4\u660e Trigger \u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027, \u8fd9\u91cc\u53ea\u7b80\u5355\u4e3e\u51e0\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50:

    \u4ee5\u4e0a\u51e0\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e0d\u8bf4\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206, \u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5360\u6bd4\u90fd\u662f\u7531 Trigger \u5b8c\u6210\u7684. Trigger \u662f Entity \u7684\u5b50\u7c7b, \u5b83\u5e26\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u65b9\u5f62\u7684\u78b0\u649e\u7bb1, \u901a\u5e38\u5b83\u662f\u5bf9\u73a9\u5bb6\u4e0d\u53ef\u89c1\u7684, \u5f53\u73a9\u5bb6 \u8fdb\u5165(OnEnter), \u4fdd\u6301(OnStay), \u79bb\u5f00(OnLeave) \u4f1a\u5206\u522b\u6267\u884c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c, \u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u5f53\u73a9\u5bb6 \u8fdb\u5165 \u6539\u53d8\u98ce\u7684 Trigger \u65f6\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u98ce\u7684\u60c5\u51b5, \u5f53\u73a9\u5bb6 \u4fdd\u6301 \u5728\u955c\u5934\u504f\u79fb\u6539\u53d8 Trigger \u91cc\u65f6\u4f1a\u4fdd\u6301\u955c\u5934\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u73a9\u5bb6\u7684\u504f\u79fb\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c.

    Info

    \u5728\u5b98\u56fe\u7b2c\u4e5d\u7ae0\u5047\u5fc3\u9644\u8fd1\u7684 Trigger \u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u5c31\u50cf: \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc, \u5de6\u8fb9\u6709\u4e2a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u91cd\u751f\u70b9\u7684 Trigger, \u4e2d\u95f4\u6709\u4e2a\u4fdd\u6301\u955c\u5934\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684 Trigger, \u800c\u5728\u53f3\u8fb9\u6709\u4e2a\u66f4\u6539\u80cc\u666f\u7684 Trigger.

    \u90a3\u4e48, \u662f\u65f6\u5019\u5236\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684 Trigger \u4e86, \u7b80\u5355\u8d77\u89c1\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u505a\u51e0\u4e2a\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u529f\u80fd:

    "},{"location":"begin/simple_trigger/#entity","title":"\u50cf\u5bf9 Entity \u4e00\u6837\u5730\u505a\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c","text":"

    \u9996\u5148\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u51c6\u5907\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7c7b, \u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6b21\u6211\u4eec\u7ee7\u627f\u7684\u662f Trigger. \u54e6\u5bf9\u4e86, \u5b83\u8fd8\u4f1a\u8981\u6c42\u58f0\u660e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e26\u53c2\u7684\u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570, \u56e0\u4e3a Trigger \u57fa\u7c7b\u6ca1\u6709\u65e0\u53c2\u6784\u9020\u5668, \u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u50cf\u5982\u4e0b\u4e00\u6837\u58f0\u660e\u4e00\u4e0b: SetPassByRefillDashesTrigger.cs

    [CustomEntity(\"MyCelesteMod/SetPassByRefillDashesTrigger\")]\npublic class SetPassByRefillDashesTrigger : Trigger\n{\n    public SetPassByRefillDashesTrigger(EntityData data, Vector2 offset)\n        : base(data, offset)\n    {\n\n    }\n}\n
    \u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u5176\u5b9e\u5b83\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u5c31\u662f Everest \u8981\u6c42\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a! \u90a3\u521a\u597d\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4e0d\u7528\u518d\u989d\u5916\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e86. \u7136\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u7a0d\u4f5c\u66f4\u6539, \u4ee5\u8ba9\u5b83\u4e5f\u80fd\u63d0\u53d6\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb dashes \u7684\u6570\u636e: SetPassByRefillDashesTrigger.cs
    public int Dashes;\n\npublic SetPassByRefillDashesTrigger(EntityData data, Vector2 offset)\n    : base(data, offset)\n{\n    Dashes = data.Int(\"dashes\");\n}\n

    \u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570\u94fe

    \u5f62\u5982 : base(data, offset) : this(position) \u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bed\u6cd5\u53eb\u505a\u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570\u94fe, \u8fd9\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5f88\u591a C# \u6559\u7a0b\u6ca1\u6709\u7279\u522b\u63d0\u53ca, \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5bf9\u6b64\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u8bdd\u6211\u63a8\u8350\u4f60\u53bb\u67e5\u9605\u4e86\u89e3\u8be5\u8bed\u6cd5.

    \u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u6ce8\u610f\u5230 Trigger \u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u5bbd\u5ea6\u548c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684, \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u7528 EntityData data \u53bb\u83b7\u53d6, \u800c\u4e14\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u6ca1\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b83\u7684 Position! \u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5f53\u4f60 : base(data, offset) \u65f6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u5df2\u7ecf\u7531\u7236\u7c7b Trigger \u7684\u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570\u505a\u4e86, \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u597d\u5947\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ffb\u9605 Trigger \u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u4ee3\u7801.

    Trigger.Trigger(EntityData data, Vector2 offset) 
    /// .......\npublic Trigger(EntityData data, Vector2 offset)\n    : base(data.Position + offset)\n{\n    base.Collider = new Hitbox(data.Width, data.Height);\n    Visible = false;\n}\n/// .......\n
    "},{"location":"begin/simple_trigger/#trigger_1","title":"Trigger \u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u529f\u80fd","text":"

    ok \u73b0\u5728\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u60f3\u6211\u4eec\u7684 Trigger \u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0. \u5b83\u5927\u6982\u5c31\u662f:

    \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528 Trigger \u7684 OnEnter \u865a\u51fd\u6570, \u5b83\u4f1a\u5728\u73a9\u5bb6\u9996\u6b21\u8fdb\u5165\u76841\u5e27\u88ab\u8c03\u75281\u6b21. SetPassByRefillDashesTrigger.cs

    public override void OnEnter(Player player)\n{\n    base.OnEnter(player);\n}\n

    Note

    \u851a\u84dd\u5185\u90e8\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u865a\u51fd\u6570\u91cd\u5199\u65f6\u6700\u597d\u5728\u5f00\u5934\u8c03\u7528\u4e00\u904d\u57fa\u7c7b\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0, \u9664\u975e\u4f60\u771f\u7684\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u505a\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u5e76\u4e14\u4f60\u771f\u7684\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5b83.

    \u7136\u540e\u662f\u83b7\u53d6\u573a\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u7684 PassByRefill, \u4ee5\u4fbf\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b83\u4eec\u7684 Dashes. \u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u642c\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u773c\u719f\u7684\u4e00\u4e32: SetPassByRefillDashesTrigger.OnEnter(Player player)

    // \u83b7\u53d6\u6240\u6709\u7684 PassByRefill\nvar refills = Scene.Tracker.GetEntities<PassByRefill>();\n

    \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6216\u8bb8\u8be5\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e32\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e86, \u9996\u5148\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7 Scene \u5c5e\u6027\u83b7\u53d6\u81ea\u8eab\u6240\u5728\u7684\u573a\u666f, \u7136\u540e\u83b7\u53d6\u5b83\u7684 Tracker. Tracker \u662f\u851a\u84dd\u573a\u666f\u5185\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f85\u52a9\u7c7b, \u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5feb\u7684\u5e2e\u4f60\u7b5b\u9009\u51fa\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53, \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u7684 GetEntities<T> \u6765\u7b5b\u9009\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u7c7b\u578b\u4e3a T, \u4e5f\u5c31\u662f PassByRefill \u7684\u5b9e\u4f53. \u90e8\u5206\u5b9e\u4f53\u5728\u573a\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u6c38\u8fdc\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f8b\u65f6, \u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u6211\u4eec\u7684 Player, \u9664\u975e\u4f60\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u5947\u5947\u602a\u602a\u7684 mod, \u5426\u5219\u5b83\u6c38\u8fdc\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f8b, \u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 GetEntity, \u5b83\u53ea\u4f1a\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f8b. \u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u73b0\u5728\u5e94\u8be5\u61c2\u5f97\u4e4b\u524d\u6211\u4eec\u5199\u4e0b\u7684 Scene.Tracker.GetEntity<Player>() \u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\u4e86: \"\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\u7684 Tracker \u83b7\u53d6\u573a\u4e0a\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a Player \u5b9e\u4f8b\".

    \u54e6\u5bf9\u4e86, \u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u5f97\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981 Tracker \u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u7c7b\u4e0a\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a Tracked \u7279\u6027, \u5c31\u50cf: PassByRefill.cs

    [CustomEntity(\"MyCelesteMod/PassByRefill\")]\n[Tracked]\npublic class PassByRefill : Entity\n{\n
    \u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u5176\u5b9e\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u5fd8\u8bb0, \u5c31\u50cf\u6211\u5199\u5b8c\u521d\u7a3f\u5e76\u505a\u5230\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b65\u6e38\u620f\u5d29\u6e83\u65f6\u624d\u60f3\u8d77\u6765(\u4e50).

    \u597d\u7684\u7136\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u8be5\u8bbe\u7f6e PassByRefill \u4eec\u7684 Dashes... \u989d\u7b49\u7b49! \u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684 refills \u5c40\u90e8\u53d8\u91cf\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4e2a List<Entity> \u7c7b\u578b, \u8fd9\u4e2a\u6211\u4e0d\u592a\u6e05\u695a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48, \u4f30\u8ba1\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a Monocle \u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u9519\u8bef, \u4e3a\u4e86\u7ea0\u6b63\u5b83\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528 Linq \u7684 Cast \u6765\u8f6c\u6362\u4e00\u4e0b\u7c7b\u578b:

    SetPassByRefillDashesTrigger.OnEnter(Player player)
    var refills = Scene.Tracker.GetEntities<PassByRefill>().Cast<PassByRefill>();\n

    ok, \u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u904d\u5386\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86: SetPassByRefillDashesTrigger.OnEnter(Player player)

    foreach(var refill in refills)\n{\n    refill.Dashes = this.Dashes;\n}\n

    \u6700\u540e, \u4f60\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5e94\u8be5\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6837\u5b50: SetPassByRefillDashesTrigger.cs

    using Celeste.Mod.Entities;\n\nnamespace MyCelesteMod;\n\n[CustomEntity(\"MyCelesteMod/SetPassByRefillDashesTrigger\")]\npublic class SetPassByRefillDashesTrigger : Trigger\n{\n    public int Dashes;\n\n    public SetPassByRefillDashesTrigger(EntityData data, Vector2 offset)\n        : base(data, offset)\n    {\n        Dashes = data.Int(\"dashes\");\n    }\n\n    public override void OnEnter(Player player)\n    {\n        base.OnEnter(player);\n        var refills = Scene.Tracker.GetEntities<PassByRefill>().Cast<PassByRefill>();\n        foreach(var refill in refills)\n        {\n            refill.Dashes = this.Dashes;\n        }\n    }\n}\n

    "},{"location":"begin/simple_trigger/#loenn","title":"Loenn \u914d\u7f6e","text":"

    ok \u6211\u4eec\u7684 Trigger \u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5df2\u7ecf\u5199\u597d\u4e86, \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a Loenn \u914d\u7f6e\u5c31\u597d\u4e86, \u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u4e0e Entity \u7684\u5f88\u50cf, \u4e0d\u8fc7\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u628a\u5b83\u653e\u5230 triggers \u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u5185:

    \u5185\u5bb9\u5927\u540c\u5c0f\u5f02:

    SetPassByRefillDashesTrigger.lua
    local trigger = {}\n\ntrigger.name = \"MyCelesteMod/SetPassByRefillDashesTrigger\"\ntrigger.placements = {\n    name = \"normal\",\n    data = {\n        width = 16,\n        height = 16,\n        dashes = 2\n    }\n}\n\ntrigger.fieldInformation = \n{\n    dashes = {\n        fieldType = \"integer\"\n    }\n}\n\nreturn trigger\n

    \u6700\u540e\u8bb0\u5f97\u5199\u4e2a\u672c\u5730\u5316\u4fe1\u606f, \u4e0d\u7136\u5b83\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u5f88\u4e11! \u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u4e5f\u662f\u5f88\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684: 

    entities.MyCelesteMod/PassByRefill.placements.name.normal=PassByRefill\ntriggers.MyCelesteMod/SetPassByRefillDashesTrigger.placements.name.normal=SetPassByRefillDashesTrigger\n

    Note

    \u522b\u5fd8\u4e86\u7f16\u8bd1, \u4e0d\u8981\u50cf\u6211\u4e00\u6837\u5bf9\u7740 Loenn \u7591\u60d1\u6211\u7684 trigger/\u5b9e\u4f53 \u600e\u4e48\u4e0d\u89c1\u4e86(

    "},{"location":"begin/simple_trigger/#_1","title":"\u6548\u679c","text":"

    \u73b0\u5728\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u5730\u56fe\u4e0a\u6446\u653e\u8fd9\u4e2a trigger \u4ee5\u53ca\u51e0\u4e2a PassByRefill. \u6211\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f1a\u6446\u51e0\u4e2a\u80cc\u666f\u7816\u6765\u5e2e\u6211\u4eec\u8fa8\u8bc6\u8fd9\u4e2a trigger \u5728\u54ea, \u56e0\u4e3a trigger \u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u89c1\u7684. \u90a3\u4e48\u89c1\u8bc1\u4f60\u7684\u6770\u4f5c\u5427!

    \u8fdb\u5165 trigger \u524d (PassByRefill \u7684 Dashes \u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a 2): \u8fdb\u5165 trigger \u540e (\u88ab\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a 1 \u4e86):

    "},{"location":"extra_luacs/","title":"\u989d\u5916 - LuaCutscene","text":""},{"location":"extra_luacs/#_1","title":"\u524d\u8a00","text":"

    \u6b22\u8fce\u6765\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u989d\u5916\u7ae0\u8282, \u867d\u7136\u5b83\u88ab\u6211\u6254\u5230\u4e86 code mod \u6559\u7a0b\u4e4b\u4e2d, \u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u592a\u591a\u7684 C# \u80fd\u529b. \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f1a\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e9b LuaCutscene \u672c\u8eab\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u8c03\u7528 C# \u4ee3\u7801\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u6548\u679c, \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u4f60\u7684\u5267\u60c5\u62e5\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u70ab\u9177\u6548\u679c, \u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u53ea\u6709\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6846\u548c Madeline \u65e0\u804a\u7684\u8d70\u52a8, \u6bd4\u5982\u70ab\u9177\u7684\u955c\u5934\u7f13\u52a8, \u5468\u8fb9\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u82b1\u6837\u8868\u6f14, \u751a\u81f3\u662f\u62e5\u6709\u6539\u53d8 gp \u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5267\u60c5! \u90a3\u4e48\u6216\u8bb8\u8fd9\u91cc\u521a\u597d\u5c31\u9002\u5408\u4f60. \u90a3\u4e48\u73b0\u5728\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u5427.

    "},{"location":"extra_luacs/#_2","title":"\u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883","text":"

    \u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u662f\u53ef\u9009\u7684, \u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u6109\u5feb\u7684 lua \u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u4e66\u5199, \u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u8fd8\u662f\u89c9\u5f97\u633a\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7684. \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4f1a\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528 VSCode \u914d\u4e0a Lua(sumneko.lua) \u63d2\u4ef6.

    Note

    \u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0d\u592a\u4f1a\u914d\u7f6e\u8fd9\u79cd lua \u73af\u5883, \u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u672a\u5b9a\u4e49\u8b66\u544a\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u5728\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\u641c\u7d22 Lua.diagnostics.enable \u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5173\u95ed.

    "},{"location":"extra_luacs/#hello-world","title":"Hello World","text":"

    \u90a3\u4e48, \u8001\u4f20\u7edf. \u73b0\u5728, \u5728\u4f60\u7684\u5730\u56fe\u4e2d\u653e\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a LuaCutscene \u7684 LuaCutscene/LuaCutsceneTrigger, \u7136\u540e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5176 Filename \u53c2\u6570\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a lua \u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u6bd4\u5982 Luas/testlua(\u6ce8\u610f\u6ca1\u6709\u540e\u7f00.lua), \u7136\u540e Save Changes. \u7136\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u6839\u636e\u521a\u624d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u6b63\u786e\u653e\u7f6e\u6211\u4eec\u7684 lua \u6587\u4ef6:

    \u7136\u540e\u5199\u4e0a\u6211\u4eec\u7684 Hello World!

    function onBegin()\n    print(\"[Cutscene] Hello from the Cutscene!\")\nend\n

    \u4fdd\u5b58\u540e\u6309\u4e0b F3 \u952e\u91cd\u8f7d\u4f60\u7684\u5730\u56fe, \u7136\u540e\u8d70\u8fdb\u4f60\u6446\u653e\u7684 trigger \u5185, \u4e4b\u540e, \u68c0\u67e5\u4f60\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u53f0, \u6216\u8005\u68c0\u67e5\u4f60\u6700\u65b0\u7684 log.txt, \u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u4f1a\u5728\u832b\u832b\u65e5\u5fd7\u6d77\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\u8f93\u51fa:

    (12/03/2023 10:36:35) [Everest] [Info] [LevelLoader] Loading Saplonily/FunnyButFuckingMaps/MaybeAFunnyMap\n(12/03/2023 10:36:35) [Everest] [Warn] [Content] CONFLICT in C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Steam\\steamapps\\common\\Celeste\\Mods\\MaxHelpingHand v1.28.3.zip\\Graphics\\Sprites.xml: Overriding element player_playback.\n[Cutscene] Hello from the Cutscene!\n(12/03/2023 10:36:45) [Everest] [Info] [LevelLoader] Loading Saplonily/FunnyButFuckingMaps/MaybeAFunnyMapOverriding element player_playback.\n

    \u9ad8\u4eae\u884c\u4fbf\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684 lua \u4ee3\u7801\u6253\u5370\u51fa\u6765\u7684.

    Info

    \u5728\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u867d\u7136\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u53cd\u590d\u7ffb\u770b log.txt \u6765\u77e5\u6653\u4f60\u7684 lua \u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u60c5\u51b5, \u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u663e\u7136\u4e0d\u5982\u4f60\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u7a97\u53e3\u76f4\u63a5\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u8f93\u51fa. \u5bf9\u4e8e\u5728 windows \u4e0a, \u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u851a\u84dd\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6 everest-launch.txt \u65b0\u52a0\u5165\u4e00\u884c --console \u6765\u5728\u851a\u84dd\u6bcf\u6b21\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u9644\u5e26\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u7a97\u53e3.

    "},{"location":"extra_luacs/#hello-world_1","title":"\u5bf9\u8bdd Hello World","text":"

    \u5f53\u7136, \u5728\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u91cc\u770b\u65e0\u804a\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6253\u5370\u662f\u6ca1\u610f\u601d\u7684, \u6240\u4ee5\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5411\u5b83\u52a0\u5165\u51e0\u6761\u5bf9\u8bdd. \u9996\u5148\u4e3a\u4f60\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bb5\u5bf9\u8bdd\u8d77\u4e00\u6bb5\u540d\u5b57, \u6bd4\u5982 TESTDIALOG_HELLO, \u901a\u5e38\u6211\u4eec\u5efa\u8bae\u524d\u7f00\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u5730\u56fe\u540d\u4ee5\u9632\u547d\u540d\u51b2\u7a81, \u540e\u7f00\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u4f60\u7684\u7231\u597d\u6765\u53d6, \u6bd4\u5982\u52a0\u4e0a\u5267\u60c5\u6240\u5728\u9762\u540d, \u6216\u8005\u5e72\u8106\u662f\u5267\u60c5\u7684\u81ea\u589e\u5e8f\u53f7. \u7136\u540e\u65b0\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a Simplified Chinese.txt, \u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6587\u4ef6:

    \u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u7684\u5185\u5bb9:

    TESTDIALOG_HELLO=\n    [MADELINE left normal]\n    \u6211\u662f {+MADELINE}.\n

    \u7136\u540e\u66f4\u6539 lua \u4ee3\u7801:

    function onBegin()\n    say(\"TESTDIALOG_HELLO\")\nend\n

    \u73b0\u5728\u91cd\u8f7d\u8d44\u6e90, \u8fdb\u5165 trigger, \u4f60\u5c31\u80fd\u770b\u5230 Madeline ~\u5fae\u7b11~\u7740\u8bf4 \"\u6211\u662f <\u4f60\u7684\u5b58\u6863\u540d>.\" \u4e86. \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5bf9\u8bdd\u72b6\u6001\u65f6\u73a9\u5bb6\u4f9d\u7136\u80fd\u52a8, \u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06 lua \u4ee3\u7801\u6539\u6210\u8fd9\u6837\u6765\u5728\u5bf9\u8bdd\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7981\u6b62\u79fb\u52a8:

    function onBegin()\n    disableMovement()\n    say(\"TESTDIALOG_HELLO\")\n    enableMovement()\nend\n
    "},{"location":"extra_luacs/#_3","title":"\u57fa\u7840\u6982\u5ff5","text":"

    \u76f8\u4fe1\u5728\u524d\u9762\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u4e2d\u4f60\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u4e00\u5934\u96fe\u6c34\u7684, \u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u5bf9 lua \u4ee3\u7801\u901a\u5e38\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u77e5\u7684, \u90a3\u5c31\u5bf9\u4e86, \u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u6765\u4ecb\u7ecd\u51e0\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6982\u5ff5.

    "},{"location":"extra_luacs/#_4","title":"\u51fd\u6570","text":"

    \u5728\u6211\u4eec\u521a\u521a\u7684 lua \u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d, \u6700\u5916\u56f4\u7684\u7531 function \u5230 end \u56f4\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53eb\u4e00\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570:

    function onBegin()\n    disableMovement()\n    say(\"TESTDIALOG_HELLO\")\n    enableMovement()\nend\n

    function \u548c end \u8fd9\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u4ee3\u7801\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53eb\u5b83 '\u5173\u952e\u5b57', function \u5173\u952e\u5b57\u540e\u9762\u5230\u5de6\u62ec\u53f7\u4e4b\u5185\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u540d, \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5373 onBegin, \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u540d\u662f\u7279\u6b8a\u7684, \u5b83\u4f1a\u88ab LuaCutscene \u5728\u73a9\u5bb6\u8fdb\u5165 trigger \u65f6\u4e14\u5267\u60c5\u53ef\u4ee5\u64ad\u653e\u65f6 '\u8c03\u7528'. \u62ec\u53f7\u5185\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u6211\u4eec\u53eb\u53c2\u6570, \u8fd9\u91cc LuaCutscene \u8981\u6c42\u6211\u4eec onBegin \u8fd9\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u51fd\u6570\u4e0d\u80fd\u5e26\u53c2\u6570\u6216\u8005\u5e26\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570, \u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u6682\u65f6\u7f6e\u7a7a, \u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u5bf9\u62ec\u53f7, \u4e0d\u5e26\u53c2\u6570. \u800c\u8fd9\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4fbf\u662f\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u7269, \u4e5f\u5373\u4e3b\u4f53, \u5b83\u4f1a\u4ece\u4e0a\u5230\u4e0b\u987a\u5e8f\u6267\u884c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4ee3\u7801.

    \u901a\u5e38\u4e3b\u4f53\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u805a\u7126\u7684\u4e1c\u897f, \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc, \u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u5305\u542b\u4e09\u884c\u4ee3\u7801. \u7b2c\u4e00\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u662f disableMovement(), \u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u79f0\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e00\u5bf9\u62ec\u53f7, \u5b83\u8868\u793a\u8c03\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a disableMovement \u7684\u51fd\u6570, \u5e76\u4e14\u4e0d\u5e26\u53c2\u6570, \u8fd9\u548c\u521a\u624d\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u58f0\u660e\u6709\u70b9\u76f8\u50cf, disableMovement \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a LuaCutscene \u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u524d\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u7684, \u4e5f\u5373 '\u5b9a\u4e49' \u597d\u7684\u51fd\u6570, \u5b83\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u7981\u6b62\u73a9\u5bb6\u7684\u79fb\u52a8, \u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\u5c31\u662f enableMovement \u51fd\u6570, \u5b83\u4f1a\u5141\u8bb8\u73a9\u5bb6\u79fb\u52a8. \u4e2d\u95f4\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u8c03\u7528\u4e86 say \u8fd9\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570, \u5b83\u8868\u793a\u64ad\u653e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8bdd, \u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u91cc\u5bf9\u8bdd\u540d\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u6570\u4f20\u9012\u4e86, \u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u62ec\u53f7\u4e2d\u5199\u5165\u521a\u624d\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u540d TESTDIALOG_HELLO, \u8bb0\u4f4f\u8981\u5e26\u53cc\u5f15\u53f7, \u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a '\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32'.

    Info

    disableMovement \u4e0e enableMovement \u51fd\u6570\u90fd\u662f\u77ac\u95f4\u6267\u884c\u5b8c\u6bd5\u7684, \u51fd\u6570\u4f1a\u9a6c\u4e0a\u7ee7\u7eed\u6267\u884c\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801, \u800c say \u51fd\u6570\u8c03\u7528\u540e\u76f4\u5230\u73a9\u5bb6\u770b\u5b8c\u5bf9\u8bdd\u624d\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u6267\u884c\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801. \u5bf9\u4e8e\u540e\u8005\u6211\u4eec\u7279\u522b\u5730\u79f0\u4e3a \u534f\u7a0b\u51fd\u6570.

    "},{"location":"extra_luacs/#if","title":"\u53d8\u91cf, \u8fd4\u56de\u503c, if","text":"

    \u73b0\u5728, \u6211\u4eec\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e0b\u9762\u4ee3\u7801:

    function onBegin()\n    local hasFlag = getFlag(\"MY_AWESOME_FLAG\")\n    if hasFlag then\n        disableMovement()\n        say(\"TESTDIALOG_HELLO\")\n        enableMovement()\n    end\nend\n

    \u5728\u51fd\u6570\u5f00\u5934\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86 local a = b() \u8fd9\u79cd\u8bed\u6cd5, \u5f00\u5934\u7684 local \u5173\u952e\u5b57\u8868\u793a\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u58f0\u660e\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf, \u7d27\u8ddf\u7684 hasFlag \u8868\u793a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u540d\u79f0, \u968f\u540e\u518d\u6b21\u8ddf\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a = \u53f7, \u8fd9\u8868\u793a\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u4ee5 = \u53f7\u540e\u8fb9\u7684\u503c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u503c, \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5b83\u662f getFlag \u8fd9\u4e2a\u9884\u5148\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u8fd4\u56de\u503c, \u51fd\u6570\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5, \u800c\u5b83\u7684\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u5c31\u8868\u793a\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u505a\u7684\u5982\u4f55, \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc getFlag \u51fd\u6570\u7528\u4e8e\u68c0\u6d4b\u5b83\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u6307\u4ee3\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a flag \u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728, \u5f53\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230 flag \u5b58\u5728\u65f6\u5b83\u4f1a\u8fd4\u56de true, \u5426\u4e4b\u5219\u8fd4\u56de false. \u8fd9\u91cc\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u7684 '\u7c7b\u578b' \u662f bool, \u5b83\u53ea\u6709\u521a\u624d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u503c, \u6240\u4ee5\u540c\u6837\u5730 hasFlag \u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u662f bool.

    \u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u4ece getFlag \u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5bf9\u5e94 flag \u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u540e, \u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528 if \u8bed\u53e5\u6765\u68c0\u6d4b\u5b83, \u9996\u5148\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5 if \u5f00\u5934, \u7136\u540e\u7d27\u8ddf\u4e00\u4e2a bool \u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u503c, \u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684 hasFlag \u53d8\u91cf, \u7136\u540e\u518d\u8ddf\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a then \u5173\u952e\u5b57, \u968f\u540e\u518d\u6b21\u8ddf\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c0f\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801, \u968f\u540e\u4ee5 end \u7ed3\u675f, \u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b then \u5230 end \u6240\u5305\u56f4\u8d77\u6765 '\u4ee3\u7801\u5757' \u4ec5\u5728 hasFlag \u4e3a true, \u4e5f\u5373 getFlag \u8fd4\u56de true, \u4e5f\u5373 flag MY_AWESOME_FLAG \u5b58\u5728\u65f6\u6267\u884c. \u73b0\u5728\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bd5\u8bd5\u590d\u5236\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u4ee3\u7801, \u7136\u540e\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u5730\u56fe\u4e2d\u653e\u7f6e\u4e24\u4e2a flag Trigger, \u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u542f MY_AWESOME_FLAG \u8fd9\u4e2a flag, \u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u95ed flag, \u7136\u540e\u5206\u522b\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8d70\u8fdb\u5267\u60c5 trigger, \u4f60\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u4ec5\u5728 MY_AWESOME_FLAG flag \u5f00\u542f\u65f6\u5267\u60c5\u624d\u4f1a\u88ab\u64ad\u653e, \u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u64ad\u653e\u5267\u60c5\u7684\u90a3\u4e09\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u624d\u4f1a\u88ab\u6267\u884c.

    \u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u65e2\u7136 if \u5230 then \u4e4b\u95f4\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u578b\u4e3a bool \u7684\u503c, \u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u91cc\u5176\u5b9e\u4e0d\u9700\u8981 hasFlag \u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fc7\u6e21:

    function onBegin()\n    if getFlag(\"MY_AWESOME_FLAG\") then\n        disableMovement()\n        say(\"TESTDIALOG_HELLO\")\n        enableMovement()\n    end\nend\n

    \u8fd9\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u4e0e\u4e0a\u9762\u662f\u7b49\u6548\u7684.

    \u901a\u5e38\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b flag \u62e5\u6709\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0d\u4e00\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u64ad\u653e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5267\u60c5, \u6bd4\u5982\u4e0a\u9762\u62e5\u6709 MY_AWESOME_FLAG flag \u65f6\u64ad\u653e\u5267\u60c5 A, \u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u65f6\u64ad\u653e\u5267\u60c5 B. \u9996\u5148\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u66f4\u65b0\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6587\u4ef6:

    TESTDIALOG_HELLO=\n    [MADELINE left normal]\n    \u62e5\u6709 flag\n\nTESTDIALOG_HELLO_NOFLAG=\n    [MADELINE left normal]\n    \u6ca1\u6709 flag\n

    \u7136\u540e\u66f4\u65b0 lua \u4ee3\u7801:

    function onBegin()\n    if getFlag(\"MY_AWESOME_FLAG\") then\n        disableMovement()\n        say(\"TESTDIALOG_HELLO\")\n        enableMovement()\n    else\n        disableMovement()\n        say(\"TESTDIALOG_HELLO_NOFLAG\")\n        enableMovement()\n    end\nend\n

    \u73b0\u5728\u5728\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e00\u4e0b, \u7b26\u5408\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u671f\u671b: \u6ca1\u6709 flag \u65f6\u64ad\u653e TESTDIALOG_HELLO_NOFLAG \u8fd9\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8bdd, \u62e5\u6709 flag \u65f6\u64ad\u653e TESTDIALOG_HELLO \u8fd9\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8bdd.

    \u89c2\u5bdf\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801, \u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u7981\u6b62\u548c\u5141\u8bb8\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u5bf9\u51fd\u6570\u8c03\u7528\u6ca1\u5fc5\u8981\u91cd\u590d\u4e24\u904d\u5199\u5728 if \u91cc, \u56e0\u4e3a\u65e0\u8bba if \u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u6210\u7acb\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u5148\u7981\u6b62\u79fb\u52a8, \u7136\u540e\u518d\u5141\u8bb8\u79fb\u52a8, \u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u90a3\u4e00\u5bf9\u4ee3\u7801\u62bd\u79bb\u5e76\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u6700\u4e0a\u4e0b:

    function onBegin()\n    disableMovement()\n    if getFlag(\"MY_AWESOME_FLAG\") then\n        say(\"TESTDIALOG_HELLO\")\n    else\n        say(\"TESTDIALOG_HELLO_NOFLAG\")\n    end\n    enableMovement()\nend\n

    \u5f53\u7136, \u6548\u679c\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684, \u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7b80\u6d01\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11.

    "},{"location":"extra_luacs/#_5","title":"\u66f4\u591a\u51fd\u6570","text":"

    \u73b0\u5728, \u56de\u5fc6\u4e00\u4e0b\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u51fd\u6570:

    \u5f53\u7136, \u51fd\u6570\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a, \u6bd4\u5982 cassetteFly \u51fd\u6570:

    function onBegin()\n    disableMovement()\n    cassetteFly(-100, -100)\n    -- cassetteFly \u8c03\u7528\u5b8c\u540e\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7b49\u5f85...\n    enableMovement()\nend\n

    Info

    -- \u5e76\u52a0\u4e0a\u7a7a\u683c\u8d77\u5934\u7684\u4e00\u884c\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca, \u5f53\u4ee3\u7801\u6267\u884c\u5230\u8fd9\u65f6\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u5ffd\u7565\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c, \u6b64\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u5757\u6ce8\u91ca, \u5373\u5ffd\u7565\u5757\u6240\u5305\u56f4\u7684\u4e00\u6574\u5757\u4ee3\u7801: 

    function onBegin()\n    --[[\n        \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\n        \u5199\n        \u4efb\u610f\n        \u591a\n        \u7684\u6ce8\u91ca!\n    ]]--\n    say(\"SOMETHING_INTERESTING\")\nend\n

    cassetteFly \u51fd\u6570\u4f5c\u7528\u4e3a\u4e58\u5750\u6ce1\u6ce1\u98de\u884c\u4e00\u6bb5\u8ddd\u79bb(\u6536\u96c6\u78c1\u5e26\u540e\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c), \u5b83\u9700\u8981\u63a5\u6536\u4e24\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570, \u5b83\u4eec\u5747\u4e3a number \u7c7b\u578b, \u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57, \u591a\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f7f\u7528 , \u9017\u53f7\u5206\u9694\u5f00\u6765, \u6ce8\u610f\u8fd9\u91cc\u53c2\u6570\u7c7b\u578b\u662f\u6570\u5b57, \u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u4e0a\u53cc\u5f15\u53f7\u8868\u793a\u4e3a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32. \u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u8868\u793a\u6a2a\u5411\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u98de\u884c\u8ddd\u79bb, \u5355\u4f4d px, \u6b63\u503c\u5411\u53f3, \u8d1f\u503c\u5411\u5de6, \u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u8868\u793a\u7eb5\u5411\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u98de\u884c\u8ddd\u79bb, \u6b63\u503c\u5411\u4e0b, \u8d1f\u503c\u5411\u4e0a.

    \u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e0d\u592a\u597d\u7684\u662f cassetteFly \u4e0d\u662f\u534f\u7a0b\u51fd\u6570, \u8fd9\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u8c03\u7528\u4e86\u8be5\u51fd\u6570\u540e\u9a6c\u4e0a\u8c03\u7528 enableMovement \u51fd\u6570, \u8fd9\u4f1a\u6253\u65ad\u6ce1\u6ce1\u98de\u884c\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b, \u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u6682\u65f6\u5220\u6389 enableMovement \u7684\u8c03\u7528, \u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e0d\u8981\u62c5\u5fc3, \u6ce1\u6ce1\u98de\u884c\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5e2e\u6211\u4eec\u5141\u8bb8\u79fb\u52a8:

    function onBegin()\n    disableMovement()\n    cassetteFly(-100, -100)\nend\n

    \u7136\u540e\u5230\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\u89c2\u5bdf\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6ce1\u6ce1\u98de\u884c\u8fdb\u884c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5927\u6982\u65f6\u95f4, \u53d1\u73b0\u5927\u6982\u662f 1.5 \u79d2, \u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u6ce1\u6ce1\u98de\u884c\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u540e\u9762\u7d27\u8ddf\u4e00\u4e2a wait \u7684\u8c03\u7528:

    function onBegin()\n    disableMovement()\n    cassetteFly(-100, -100)\n    wait(1.5)\nend\n

    \u987a\u4fbf, \u6ce1\u6ce1\u98de\u884c\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5141\u8bb8\u79fb\u52a8, \u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u5f97\u518d\u6b21\u7981\u6389\u79fb\u52a8:

    function onBegin()\n    disableMovement()\n    cassetteFly(-100, -100)\n    wait(1.5)\n    disableMovement()\nend\n

    \u4ee5\u53ca, \u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e4b\u540e\u518d\u64ad\u653e\u4e00\u6bb5\u5bf9\u8bdd:

    function onBegin()\n    disableMovement()\n    cassetteFly(-100, -100)\n    wait(1.5)\n    disableMovement()\n    say(\"TESTDIALOG_FLY\")\nend\n

    \u8fd9\u662f\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684 dialog:

    TESTDIALOG_FLY=\n    [MADELINE left normal]\n    \u563f\u6211\u521a\u624d\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u6ce1\u6ce1\u98de\u884c\u54ce\n

    \u987a\u4fbf\u4e0d\u8981\u5fd8\u4e86\u518d\u5141\u8bb8\u79fb\u52a8:

    function onBegin()\n    disableMovement()\n    cassetteFly(-100, -100)\n    wait(1.5)\n    disableMovement()\n    say(\"TESTDIALOG_FLY\")\n    enableMovement()\nend\n

    \u73b0\u5728\u5728\u6e38\u620f\u91cc\u8bd5\u4e00\u4e0b, \u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5148\u5411\u5de6\u4e0a\u89d2\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a (-100, -100) \u7684\u6ce1\u6ce1\u98de\u884c, \u7136\u540e\u8fc7\u4e86 1.5 \u79d2\u540e\u51c6\u65f6\u64ad\u653e TESTDIALOG_FLY \u8fd9\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8bdd, \u7136\u540e\u4ec5\u5728\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u624d\u80fd\u79fb\u52a8?

    \u9664\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528 flag trigger \u8bbe\u7f6e flag \u4ee5\u5916, \u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 lua \u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e flag:

    function onBegin()\n    setFlag(\"FLAG_FROM_LUA\", true)\nend\n

    setFlag \u51fd\u6570\u63a5\u6536\u4e24\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570, \u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u4e3a string \u7c7b\u578b, \u6307\u4ee3\u4e00\u4e2a flag, \u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u4e3a bool \u7c7b\u578b, \u8868\u793a\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u5f00\u542f\u8fd8\u662f\u5173\u95ed. \u90a3\u4e48\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1, \u6548\u679c\u5c31\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a \"\u5267\u60c5\" trigger \u65f6 FLAG_FROM_LUA \u8fd9\u4e2a flag \u4f1a\u88ab\u5f00\u542f. \u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u4e00\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u7684 flag \u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e00\u4e0b.

    \u987a\u4fbf\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u6548\u679c, \u7ecf\u8fc7 trigger \u65f6\u53cd\u8f6c\u5f00\u542f\u72b6\u6001:

    function onBegin()\n    setFlag(\"FLAG_FROM_LUA\", not getFlag(\"FLAG_FROM_LUA\"))\nend\n

    getFlag \u8fd4\u56de\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a bool \u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u503c, \u7136\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u503c, \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u51fd\u6570\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u5de6\u4fa7\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a not, \u5b83\u8868\u793a\u7ffb\u8f6c bool \u7684\u503c, \u5373 true -> false, false -> true, \u90a3\u4e48\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c31\u662f\u6bcf\u6b21\u89e6\u53d1 trigger \u65f6 FLAG_FROM_LUA \u7684\u5f00\u542f\u72b6\u6001\u88ab\u53cd\u8f6c.

    "},{"location":"extra_luacs/#_6","title":"\u903b\u8f91\u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26","text":"

    \u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b lua \u901a\u7528\u5185\u5bb9\u5c31\u76f4\u63a5\u4e22\u4e2a w3c \u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u4e86: Lua \u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26 w3cschool - https://www.w3cschool.cn/...

    \u8fd0\u7528\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a if \u4f7f\u5f97\u4ec5\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a flag \u540c\u65f6\u6210\u7acb\u65f6\u624d\u6267\u884c\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u4ee3\u7801:

    function onBegin()\n    local flagA = getFlag(\"MY_FLAG_A\")\n    local flagB = getFlag(\"MY_FLAG_B\")\n\n    if flagA and flagB then\n        print(\"\u540c\u65f6\u6210\u7acb!\")\n    end\nend\n
    "},{"location":"extra_luacs/#_7","title":"\u5176\u4ed6\u7279\u6b8a\u51fd\u6570","text":"

    \u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u6587\u63d0\u5230\u7684 onBegin \u8fd9\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u51fd\u6570\u5916, \u8fd8\u6709\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u5e38\u7528\u5230\u7684 onEnd \u51fd\u6570, \u987e\u540d\u601d\u4e49, \u5c31\u662f\u5267\u60c5\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\u88ab\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u51fd\u6570, \u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5e26\u4e24\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570:

    function onEnd(room, wasSkipped)\n    -- \u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u6e05\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c...\nend\n

    \u901a\u5e38\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u4f1a\u5728 onEnd \u8c03\u7528\u4e2d\u505a\u6e05\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c, \u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u5220\u6389\u5267\u60c5\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u989d\u5916\u5b9e\u4f53, \u8bbe\u7f6e\u73a9\u5bb6\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5230\u6700\u7ec8\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7b49\u7b49, \u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f, \u8df3\u8fc7\u5267\u60c5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u6253\u65ad onBegin \u7684\u6267\u884c, \u5e76\u4e14\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8c03\u7528 onEnd, \u8fd9\u4e2a\u6253\u65ad\u4f4d\u7f6e\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u77e5. \u5176\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u662f Level \u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u503c, \u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u851a\u84dd\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u7684\u7c7b\u578b, \u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u6682\u65f6\u5ffd\u7565, \u6765\u5173\u6ce8\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570, \u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a bool \u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u503c, \u5b83\u8868\u793a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5267\u60c5\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u7ed3\u675f\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u88ab\u8df3\u8fc7\u7684, \u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u79fb\u52a8\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u5267\u60c5\u4e2d~(\u591a\u52a8\u75c7)~, \u5176 onEnd \u5c31\u4f1a\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u8bbe\u7f6e\u73a9\u5bb6\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5230\u6700\u7ec8\u4f4d\u7f6e, \u987a\u5e26\u4e00\u63d0, \u5b98\u56fe\u4e2d\u6709\u4e9b\u5267\u60c5\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u53ea\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u6a2a\u5750\u6807, \u6240\u4ee5\u6bd4\u5982 5a \u8fdb\u5165\u5185\u90e8\u90a3\u6bb5\u8def\u7684\u5728\u534a\u7a7a\u4e2d\u8df3\u8fc7\u5267\u60c5\u6765\u76f4\u63a5\u6a2a\u5411\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u6309\u94ae\u4e0a\u7684\u901f\u901a\u6280\u5de7\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0.

    \u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f, onEnd \u51fd\u6570\u4e2d\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u534f\u7a0b\u51fd\u6570, \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\u4e86\u4f60\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a attempt to yield from outside a coroutine \u7684\u62a5\u9519, \u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a onBegin \u51fd\u6570\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u534f\u7a0b\u51fd\u6570, \u8fd9\u624d\u5141\u8bb8\u4f60\u5728\u5185\u90e8\u4f7f\u7528\u534f\u7a0b\u51fd\u6570.

    "},{"location":"extra_luacs/#_8","title":"\u5176\u4ed6\u51fd\u6570","text":"

    \u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u63d0\u5230\u7684 say, getFlag, setFlag \u7b49\u5916, \u8fd8\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u591a\u9884\u5148\u5b9a\u4e49\u597d\u7684\u51fd\u6570, \u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u4e2a\u94fe\u63a5\u4e2d\u627e\u5230: Lua Cutscenes Documentaion - https://maddie480.ovh/...

    \u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u6bd4\u5982\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570:

    Function Description helpers.die([direction={0, 0}[, evenIfInvincible=false[, registerDeathInStats=true]]]) Kills the player.

    \u5176\u4e2d helpers.die \u8bf4\u660e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u540d\u662f die, \u540e\u9762\u5706\u62ec\u53f7\u56f4\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u8868\u793a\u5b83\u7684\u53c2\u6570, \u4e00\u5c42\u5c42\u4e2d\u62ec\u53f7\u56f4\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u8868\u793a\u53ef\u9009\u53c2\u6570, \u53c2\u6570\u540d\u540e\u9762\u52a0\u7b49\u4e8e\u53f7\u8868\u793a\u8be5\u53ef\u9009\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c, \u6bd4\u5982\u4e0a\u8ff0\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709:

    \u8c03\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f \u7b49\u6548\u8c03\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f die() die(vector2(0, 0), false, true) die(vector2(1, 1)) die(vector2(1, 1), false, true) die(vector2(1, 1), true) die(vector2(1, 1), true, true) die(vector2(1, 1), true, false) die(vector2(1, 1), true, false)

    \u987a\u4fbf, \u5176\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u662f\u4e2a Vector2, \u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8c\u7ef4\u5411\u91cf, \u8fd9\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u503c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c03\u7528 vector2(1, 1) \u51fd\u6570\u6765\u4ece\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u5f97\u5230, \u987e\u540d\u601d\u4e49\u5b83\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u662f x \u5750\u6807, y \u5750\u6807. \u8fd9\u91cc\u5b83\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u662f\u73a9\u5bb6\u6b7b\u4ea1\u65f6\u7684\u7279\u6548\u65b9\u5411.

    "},{"location":"extra_luacs/#c","title":"C# \u4ea4\u4e92","text":"

    // TODO

    "},{"location":"other/xml-speedrun/","title":"XML \u7b80\u5355\u4ecb\u7ecd","text":"

    \u8fd9\u91cc\u4e3a\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u67d0\u4e9b\u6ca1\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7 XML \u7684\u4eba\u5feb\u901f\u4e86\u89e3 XML \u7684\u5927\u81f4\u8bed\u6cd5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48, \u6240\u4ee5\u5f88\u591a\u7ec6\u8282\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6211\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u5ffd\u7565, \u90a3\u4e48, \u5c31\u6b64\u5f00\u59cb\u5427:

    "},{"location":"other/xml-speedrun/#_1","title":"\u5b9a\u4e49","text":"

    \u8fd9\u91cc\u6458\u6284\u4e00\u4e0b:

    XML \u6307\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6807\u8bb0\u8bed\u8a00(eXtensible Markup Language). XML \u88ab\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7528\u6765\u4f20\u8f93\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u6570\u636e, \u4e0d\u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u73b0\u548c\u5c55\u793a\u6570\u636e, HTML \u5219\u7528\u6765\u8868\u73b0\u6570\u636e.

    XML \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4ee5\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u50a8\u5b58\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8bed\u8a00, \u5728 msbuild \u4e2d\u5b83\u5c31\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u4ee5\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u63cf\u8ff0\u6574\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4fe1\u606f.

    "},{"location":"other/xml-speedrun/#_2","title":"\u8282\u70b9, \u7279\u6027","text":"

    \u4e00\u6bb5\u5f88\u57fa\u7840\u7684 XML \u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6837\u5b50\u7684:

    <books>\n    <book id=\"123\">\u8fd9\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u4e66</book>\n    <book id=\"456\">\u8fd9\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u672c\u4e66</book>\n    <book id=\"114\">\u8fd9\u662f\u7b2c\u4e09\u672c\u4e66</book>\n    <book id=\"514\">\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7b2c\u51e0\u672c\u4e66</book>\n</books>\n

    \u8fd9\u6bb5 XML \u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u89e3\u91ca\u8d77\u6765\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684:

    \u9996\u5148\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9, \u5b83\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u53eb\u505a \"books\", \u5b83\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5b50\u8282\u70b9, \u5206\u522b\u662f:

    \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc, \u6700\u5916\u5c42\u7684 \"books\" \u4ee5\u53ca\u91cc\u9762\u7684 \"book\" \u90fd\u79f0\u4e3a\u8282\u70b9, \u5176\u4e2d \"books\" \u8282\u70b9\u5185\u90e8\u6709\u5f88\u591a \"book\" \u8282\u70b9, \u800c \"book\" \u8282\u70b9\u5185\u90e8\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e32\u6587\u672c. \u6bcf\u4e2a \"book\" \u8282\u70b9\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u505a id \u7684\u7279\u6027(\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u53eb\u505a\u5c5e\u6027, \u4e0d\u8fc7\u6ce8\u610f\u522b\u4e0e C# \u7684\u5c5e\u6027/\u7279\u6027\u76f8\u6df7\u6dc6).

    \u5728\u8bed\u6cd5\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a, \u4e00\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u4ee5 <\u540d\u5b57> \u5f00\u59cb\u58f0\u660e, \u5728\u53d9\u8ff0\u5b8c\u5b83\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u540e\u4ee5 </\u540d\u5b57> \u7ed3\u675f. \u5c5e\u6027\u5219\u5728\u8282\u70b9\u540d\u79f0\u4e4b\u540e\u4ee5\u7a7a\u683c\u5206\u9694\u6392\u5217: <\u540d\u5b57 \u5c5e\u60271=\"\u503c1\" \u5c5e\u60272=\"\u503c2\">, \u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u503c\u9700\u8981\u7531 \" \u5305\u88f9. \u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u6ca1\u6709\u5185\u90e8\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u8282\u70b9, \u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u7ed3\u675f\u8bed\u6cd5: 

    <columns>\n    <column id=\"xxx\"/>\n    <column qwq=\"6\" awa=\"4\"/>\n    <column/>\n    <column/>\n    <column/>\n</columns>\n

    XML \u5141\u8bb8\u4ee5\u4efb\u610f\u6df1\u5ea6\u6765\u5d4c\u5957, \u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u6765\u7ec4\u88c5\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u590d\u6742\u7684 XML:

    <books>\n    <book id=\"123\">\n        <bookmarks page=\"1\">114514</bookmarks>\n        <bookmarks page=\"2\">2333</bookmarks>\n        <bookmarks page=\"123\">838</bookmarks>\n    </book>\n    <book id=\"456\">\n        <bookmarks page=\"1\">\n            <picture src=\"http://example.com\">\n                this is alt\n            </picture>\n            <text content=\"text here!\"/>\n        </bookmarks>\n        <bookmarks page=\"2\">2333</bookmarks>\n    </book>\n</books>\n
    "},{"location":"trans/adv_hooks/","title":"IL \u94a9\u5b50\u4e0e\u968f\u610f\u94a9\u53d6","text":""},{"location":"trans/adv_hooks/#il_1","title":"IL \u94a9\u5b50","text":""},{"location":"trans/adv_hooks/#il_2","title":"\u63d2\u5165 IL","text":"

    \u73b0\u5728, \u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u7684 IL \u77e5\u8bc6, \u7a0d\u5fae\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528 System.Reflection.Emit \u5e93\u4e86, \u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528 IL \u94a9\u5b50\u4e86. IL \u94a9\u5b50\u5141\u8bb8\u4f60\u4fee\u6539\u851a\u84dd\u7684\u4ee3\u7801, \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u529f\u80fd, \u90a3\u4e48\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136, \u5b83\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742.

    IL \u94a9\u5b50\u4e0e On \u94a9\u5b50\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8ba2\u9605\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f88\u76f8\u50cf, \u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u6362\u6210\u4e86 IL \u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4, \u4e0d\u8fc7\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f, \u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u539f\u51fd\u6570\u59d4\u6258\u52a0\u4e0a\u5176\u5bf9\u5e94\u53c2\u6570\u4e86, \u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a ILContext \u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u503c, \u540c\u65f6, \u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u6bcf\u6b21\u8c03\u7528\u88ab\u94a9\u65b9\u6cd5\u65f6\u8c03\u7528, \u800c\u662f\u4ec5\u5728\u6e38\u620f\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u8c03\u7528. \u4f8b\u5982, \u94a9\u53d6\u73a9\u5bb6\u7684 SuperWallJump \u65b9\u6cd5(\u5728\u73a9\u5bb6\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8e6d\u5899\u65f6\u8c03\u7528):

    public override void Load()\n{\n    IL.Celeste.Player.SuperWallJump += Player_SuperWallJump;\n}\n\nprivate void Player_SuperWallJump(ILContext il)\n{\n\n}\n\npublic override void Unload()\n{\n    IL.Celeste.Player.SuperWallJump -= Player_SuperWallJump;\n}\n

    \u73b0\u5728, \u6211\u4eec\u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a ILContext, \u5b83\u8868\u793a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684 IL \u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587, \u4e0d\u8fc7\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f60\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48, \u6211\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u8981\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a ILCursor:

    ILCursor cur = new(il);\n

    \u987e\u540d\u601d\u4e49, \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a \"IL \u6307\u9488\", \u5b83 \"\u6307\u5411\" \u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684 IL \u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u884c, \u5b83\u62e5\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ee5\u5141\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5b83\u6307\u5411\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0b\u6dfb\u52a0, \u4fee\u6539, \u5220\u9664 IL, \u81ea\u7136, \u5b83\u4e5f\u5e26\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u79fb\u52a8\u5b83\u7684\u6307\u5411, \u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f TryGotoNext, \u5b83\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u5217\u8868\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684 predicates(\u8fd9\u8bcd\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6ca1\u4e2a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1, \u4e0d\u8fc7\u7406\u89e3\u5b83\u5f88\u7b80\u5355).

    \u73b0\u5728, \u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4fee\u6539\u73a9\u5bb6\u8e6d\u5899\u8df3\u65f6\u7684\u7ad6\u76f4\u901f\u5ea6\u4e3a 2 \u500d, \u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u627e\u5230 SuperWallJump \u65b9\u6cd5, \u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u7ad6\u76f4\u901f\u5ea6\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684:

    Celeste.Player.SuperWallJump()
    ...\nthis.wallSlideTimer = 1.2f;\nthis.wallBoostTimer = 0f;\nthis.Speed.X = 170f * (float)dir;\nthis.Speed.Y = -160f;\nthis.Speed += this.LiftBoost;\nthis.varJumpSpeed = this.Speed.Y;\nthis.launched = true;\n...\n

    \u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u67e5\u770b\u5b83\u9644\u8fd1 IL, \u7136\u540e\u67e5\u627e\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206 IL \u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5f81\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u4f4d:

    Celeste.Player.SuperWallJump()
    IL_0075: ldarg.1\nIL_0076: conv.r4\nIL_0077: mul\nIL_0078: stfld     float32 [FNA]Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Vector2::X\nIL_007D: ldarg.0\nIL_007E: ldflda    valuetype [FNA]Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Vector2 Celeste.Player::Speed\nIL_0083: ldc.r4    -160\nIL_0088: stfld     float32 [FNA]Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Vector2::Y\nIL_008D: ldarg.0\nIL_008E: ldarg.0\n

    \u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u7279\u6b8a\u7684 -160 \u6d6e\u70b9\u6570\u7684\u538b\u5165, \u5e76\u4e14\u7d27\u968f\u5176\u540e\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a Vector2::Y \u5b57\u6bb5\u7684\u5b58\u5165, \u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u6837\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7279\u5f81\u5c06 IL \u6307\u9488\u6307\u5411\u8fd9\u91cc:

    if (cur.TryGotoNext(ins => ins.MatchLdcR4(-160f), ins => ins.MatchStfld<Vector2>(\"Y\")))\n{\n    // \u6307\u9488\u4f4d\u4e8e ldc.r4 \u6307\u4ee4\u4e86\n}\n

    \u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u6c42 IL \u6307\u9488\u5411\u4e0b\u67e5\u627e, \u76f4\u5230\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4f7f\u5f97 IL \u662f ldc.r4 -160f \u5e76\u4e14\u4e0b\u4e00\u884c\u662f\u50a8\u5b58\u5230 Vector2 Y \u5b57\u6bb5. \u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u627e\u5230\u5219\u8fd4\u56de false. \u73b0\u5728, \u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6307\u9488\u5df2\u7ecf\u6307\u5411 ldc.r4 \u4e86, \u4f46\u662f\u6b64\u65f6\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u52a0\u5165 IL \u4ee3\u7801\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4f1a\u52a0\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\u4e0a\u9762\u53bb, \u6240\u6709\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u5148\u8ba9\u5b83\u518d\u5411\u4e0b\u79fb\u52a8\u4e00\u884c, \u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\u6211\u4eec\u7684 IL \u77e5\u8bc6, \u5c06\u5b83\u4e58\u4ee5\u4e2a 2: 

    if (cur.TryGotoNext(ins => ins.MatchLdcR4(-160f), ins => ins.MatchStfld<Vector2>(\"Y\")))\n{\n    cur.Index++;\n    cur.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_R4, 2.0f);\n    cur.Emit(OpCodes.Mul);\n}\n

    Warning

    \u6ce8\u610f OpCodes \u4f4d\u4e8e Mono.Cecil.Cil \u800c\u4e0d\u662f System.Reflection.Emit \u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0b.

    \u73b0\u5728\u7f16\u8bd1\u8fd0\u884c, \u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u80fd\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u8e6d\u5899\u8df3\u7684\u7ad6\u76f4\u901f\u5ea6\u53d8\u7684\u5f88\u5927!

    \u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f, IL \u94a9\u5b50\u5f88\u5f3a\u5927, \u4f46\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u4e5f\u5f88\u5927, \u7a0d\u6709\u4e0d\u614e\u5c31\u4f1a\u4f7f\u6574\u4e2a\u6e38\u620f\u76f4\u63a5\u5d29\u6e83. \u4f8b\u5982, \u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d, \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4e86\u5411\u4e0b\u79fb\u52a8\u4e00\u884c, \u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u63d2\u5165\u7684 IL \u4ee3\u7801\u5c31\u4f1a\u9519\u8bef\u5730\u88ab\u63d2\u5165\u81f3 ldc.r4 \u7684\u4e0a\u4e00\u884c, \u901a\u5e38\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u975e\u6cd5\u7684 IL \u4ee5\u5bfc\u81f4 JIT \u7f16\u8bd1\u5f02\u5e38, \u6216\u8005\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u77e5\u7684\u884c\u4e3a, \u4e0d\u8fc7\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5b83\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u52a0\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u95ee\u9898, \u5b83\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u5d29\u6e83\u6389\u4f60\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0d\u52a0\u4efb\u4f55 log.txt \u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u548c error_log.txt \u7684\u5f39\u51fa! \u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e00\u4e0b\u6765\u611f\u53d7\u5982\u679c IL \u94a9\u5b50\u4f7f\u7528\u5931\u8bef\u7684\u60c5\u51b5.

    \u901a\u5e38\u66f4\u5e38\u89c1\u5730, \u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u6570\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u65f6\u4fee\u6539\u7684, \u76f8\u4fe1\u4f60\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u80fd\u60f3\u5230\u6bd4\u5982\u50a8\u5b58\u5230\u5b57\u6bb5\u91cc, \u7136\u540e\u63d2\u5165\u4e00\u4e9b\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5b57\u6bb5\u8bfb\u53d6\u4ee3\u7801\u6216\u8005\u590d\u6742\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8c03\u7528\u4ee3\u7801, \u4e0d\u8fc7 MonoMod \u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5: EmitDelegate, \u5b83\u80fd\u4e00\u952e\u751f\u6210\u8fd9\u4e9b\u590d\u6742\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u83b7\u53d6\u548c\u8c03\u7528.

    \u4f8b\u5982\u4f60\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u9759\u6001\u65b9\u6cd5 GetFactorOfWallJumpYSpeed, \u5b83\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u4e00\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u8fd4\u56de\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u503c, \u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u68c0\u6d4b\u6309\u8df3\u65f6\u662f\u5426\u540c\u65f6\u6309\u4e0b\u6293\u952e, \u662f\u5219\u7ffb\u500d\u7ad6\u76f4\u901f\u5ea6, \u5426\u5219\u4e0d\u53d8:

    public static float GetFactorOfWallJumpYSpeed()\n{\n    if (Input.Grab.Pressed)\n        return 2.0f;\n    else\n        return 1.0f;\n}\n

    \u4e0a\u9762\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u4ee3\u7801:

    if (cur.TryGotoNext(ins => ins.MatchLdcR4(-160f), ins => ins.MatchStfld<Vector2>(\"Y\")))\n{\n    cur.Index++;\n    // as easy as pi!\n    cur.EmitDelegate(GetFactorOfWallJumpYSpeed);\n    cur.Emit(OpCodes.Mul);\n}\n
    "},{"location":"trans/adv_hooks/#il_3","title":"\u79fb\u9664 IL","text":"

    \u901a\u5e38\u9664\u4e86\u63d2\u5165, \u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u79fb\u9664 IL, \u5bf9\u4e8e\u4fee\u6539 IL \u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5148\u79fb\u9664\u518d\u63d2\u5165\u5373\u53ef. \u8981\u79fb\u9664\u4e00\u884c IL, \u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 Remove \u65b9\u6cd5, Remove \u65b9\u6cd5\u4f1a\u79fb\u9664\u6307\u9488\u6240\u6307\u7684 IL \u884c, \u4f8b\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u4f9d\u7136\u4fee\u6539\u73a9\u5bb6\u7684\u8e6d\u5899\u8df3\u7ad6\u76f4\u901f\u5ea6, \u4f46\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u76f4\u63a5\u8986\u76d6\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u65b0\u503c:

    if (cur.TryGotoNext(ins => ins.MatchLdcR4(-160f), ins => ins.MatchStfld<Vector2>(\"Y\")))\n{\n    // \u6ce8\u610f\u6ca1\u6709cur.Index++;\u4e86, \u8bb0\u4f4f Emit \u65f6\u65b0\u4ee3\u7801\u88ab\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u4e0a\u4e00\u884c, \u800c Remove \u65f6\u5219\u79fb\u9664\u5f53\u524d\u884c\n    cur.Remove();\n    // \u5f53\u524d\u4e00\u884c\u7684 IL \u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u79fb\u9664\u4e86, \u73b0\u5728\u6307\u9488\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6307\u5411\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u884c, \u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5 Emit\n    cur.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_R4, -300.0f);\n}\n

    Note

    \u5728\u63d2\u5165 IL, \u4fee\u6539 IL, \u66f4\u6539 IL \u6307\u9488\u6307\u5411\u65f6\u52a1\u5fc5\u6e05\u695a\u63d2\u5165\u4f4d\u7f6e, \u5220\u9664\u76ee\u6807, \u4ee5\u53ca\u64cd\u4f5c\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u7684\u6307\u9488\u6307\u5411.

    "},{"location":"trans/adv_hooks/#_1","title":"\u4efb\u610f\u94a9\u53d6","text":"

    \u76f8\u4fe1\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86, \u6709\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u6bd4\u5982\u53eb\u505a orig_xxx \u7684\u65b9\u6cd5, \u4ee5\u53ca\u5c5e\u6027\u7684 getter \u548c setter \u4f60\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728 On. \u548c IL. \u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u627e\u5230, \u540c\u65f6, \u94a9\u53d6\u522b\u7684 helper \u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b8c\u6210.

    \u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u5f15\u5165\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b0\u7c7b: Hook \u4e0e ILHook, \u524d\u8005\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a On \u94a9\u5b50, \u540e\u8005\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a IL \u94a9\u5b50.

    Info

    Hook \u4e0e ILHook \u4f4d\u4e8e MonoMod.RuntimeDetour \u7a0b\u5e8f\u96c6\u4e2d, \u5728\u65e7\u6a21\u677f\u91cc\u5b83\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5f15\u7528\u8fdb\u6765, \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5931\u8bef, \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u786e\u5b9e\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f15\u7528\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u7c7b\u7684\u8bdd\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 CelesteMod.props \u91cc\u7684\u6700\u5e95\u4e0b\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a ItemGroup \u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u8fd9\u4e00\u6761: 

    <Reference Include=\"MonoMod.RuntimeDetour\">\n    <HintPath>$(CelesteAssemblyPath)/MonoMod.RuntimeDetour.dll</HintPath>\n    <Private>False</Private>\n</Reference>\n

    Hook \u7684\u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570\u62e5\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u591a\u91cd\u8f7d, \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u90a3\u4e2a (MethodBase method, Delegate to) \u7684\u91cd\u8f7d, \u5b83\u8868\u793a\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u94a9\u53d6\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5, \u94a9\u5b50\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u59d4\u6258.

    \u4f8b\u5982, \u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u94a9\u53d6 Player.Inventory \u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c5e\u6027\u7684 get \u65b9\u6cd5, \u4f7f\u5176\u603b\u662f\u8fd4\u56de PlayerInventory.TheSummit, \u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u603b\u662f\u5177\u6709\u80cc\u5305, \u53cc\u51b2\u7b49:

    // \u50a8\u5b58\u6211\u4eec\u7684 hook, \u4ee5\u4fbf\u6211\u4eec\u5728 Unload \u4e2d\u91ca\u653e\u5b83\nprivate Hook playerInventory_get_hook;\n\npublic override void Load()\n{\n    // \u5148\u4f7f\u7528\u53cd\u5c04\u627e\u5230 Player.Inventory \u5c5e\u6027\u7684 getter\n    var playerInventory_get = typeof(Player).GetProperty(\"Inventory\").GetGetMethod();\n    // \u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a On \u94a9\u5b50\n    playerInventory_get_hook = new(playerInventory_get, PlayerInventoryHook);\n}\n\n// \u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u58f0\u660e orig \u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u59d4\u6258, \u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8ba2\u9605\u4e86\npublic delegate PlayerInventory PlayerInventory_get_orig(Player self);\npublic static PlayerInventory PlayerInventoryHook(PlayerInventory_get_orig orig, Player self)\n{\n    // \u76f4\u63a5\u5ffd\u7565 orig \u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8c03\u7528, \u5f3a\u5236\u8fd4\u56de 7a/b/c \u7684 Inventory\n    return PlayerInventory.TheSummit;\n}\n\npublic override void Unload()\n{\n    // \u8bb0\u5f97\u9500\u6bc1\u94a9\u5b50\n    playerInventory_get_hook.Dispose();\n}\n

    \u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u4e4b\u524d\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8ba2\u9605, \u6240\u4ee5\u94a9\u5b50\u7684 orig \u53c2\u6570\u7684\u59d4\u6258\u539f\u578b\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u58f0\u660e, \u6ce8\u610f\u94a9\u5b50\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u94a9\u5b50 orig \u53c2\u6570\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u5217\u8868\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5c0f\u5fc3\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u586b\u5199, \u5426\u5219\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u9020\u6210\u6e38\u620f\u5d29\u6e83. \u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6548\u679c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4f60\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u90fd\u4f1a\u62e5\u6709 7a/b/c \u7684 Inventory, \u4e5f\u5927\u6982\u5373\u53cc\u51b2, \u5e26\u80cc\u5305.

    \u73b0\u5728, \u62e5\u6709\u4e86\u94a9\u5b50\u51fd\u6570, \u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u4f60\u4e4b\u524d\u4f7f\u7528\u8ba2\u9605\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u94a9\u5b50\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u4e8b. \u987a\u4fbf, \u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u5141\u8bb8\u4f60\u94a9\u53d6\u522b\u7684 helper \u7684\u65b9\u6cd5, \u751a\u81f3\u662f\u94a9\u53d6\u522b\u7684 helper \u7684\u94a9\u5b50\u65b9\u6cd5. \u4e0d\u8fc7\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u4f60\u7684 mod \u58f0\u660e\u4f9d\u8d56\u6216\u8005\u53ef\u9009\u4f9d\u8d56, \u58f0\u660e\u53ef\u9009\u4f9d\u8d56\u540e\u53c8\u9700\u8981\u68c0\u6d4b\u5bf9\u5e94 mod \u662f\u5426\u52a0\u8f7d\u7b49\u7b49, \u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u540e\u518d\u8bf4.

    \u540c\u6837\u5730, IL \u94a9\u5b50\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u4e5f\u4e0e On \u94a9\u5b50\u76f8\u540c:

    private ILHook playerInventory_get_ilhook;\n\npublic override void Load()\n{\n    var playerInventory_get = typeof(Player).GetProperty(\"Inventory\").GetGetMethod();\n    playerInventory_get_ilhook = new(playerInventory_get, PlayerInventoryILHook);\n}\n\npublic static void PlayerInventoryILHook(ILContext context)\n{\n    // \u50cf\u4e4b\u524d\u4e00\u6837\u505a\u4f60\u5728 IL \u94a9\u5b50\u4e2d\u505a\u7684\u4e8b...\n}\n\npublic override void Unload()\n{\n    playerInventory_get_ilhook.Dispose();\n}\n

    \u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u58f0\u660e orig \u59d4\u6258, \u56e0\u4e3a IL \u94a9\u5b50\u7684\u94a9\u5b50\u65b9\u6cd5\u53c2\u6570\u5217\u8868\u662f\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684.

    Note

    \u5173\u4e8e\u534f\u7a0b\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u94a9\u53d6\u4e0e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6b65\u9aa4\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c, \u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u8282\u63a2\u8ba8.

    "},{"location":"trans/common1/","title":"Alarm, Tween, Coroutine","text":""},{"location":"trans/common1/#tween","title":"Tween","text":"

    Tween \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728 Monocle \u4e2d\u7528\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7f13\u52a8\u7684 Component, \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u6240\u6709 easings.net \u4e0a\u7684\u7f13\u52a8, \u5b83\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f88\u7b80\u5355: \u4f7f\u7528 Tween

    // \u9996\u5148\u4f7f\u7528\u9759\u6001\u65b9\u6cd5 Tween.Create \u6765\u521b\u5efa\nTween tw = Tween.Create(Tween.TweenMode.Oneshot, Ease.BackIn, 1f, false);\n

    \u8fd9\u91cc\u53c2\u6570\u53ef\u80fd\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u591a:

    \u5728\u521b\u5efa\u5b8c\u6211\u4eec\u7684 tw \u5b9e\u4f8b\u540e, \u6211\u4eec\u5148\u5236\u70b9\u5c0f\u76ee\u6807:

    \u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f00\u59cb\u548c\u7ed3\u675f\u5f88\u7b80\u5355, \u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u8d4b\u503c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b57\u6bb5:

    \u8d4b\u503c Tween \u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b57\u6bb5
    tw.OnStart = t => Logger.Log(LogLevel.Info, \"test\", \"Tween start!\");\ntw.OnComplete = t => Logger.Log(LogLevel.Info, \"test\", \"Tween complete!\");\n

    \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528 lambda \u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u4e3a\u5176\u8d4b\u503c, \u5176\u4e2d\u8be5 lambda \u88ab\u4f20\u5165\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a Tween \u5b9e\u4f8b, \u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u907f\u514d lambda \u6355\u83b7\u4ee5\u53ca\u590d\u7528\u6211\u4eec\u7684 Tween \u5904\u7406\u51fd\u6570.

    \u5bf9\u4e8e\u7f13\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b, \u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c5e\u6027:

    \u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u89c2\u5bdf easings.net \u7684\u56fe\u50cf, Eased \u5373\u7eb5\u5750\u6807\u503c, Percent \u5373\u6a2a\u5750\u6807\u503c.

    \u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c31\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86: 

    tw.OnUpdate = t => Logger.Log(LogLevel.Info, \"test\", $\"Tweening... Eased: {t.Eased}, Percent: {t.Percent}\");\n

    \u6700\u540e\u8bb0\u5f97 Start \u5b83\u5e76\u4e14\u8bb0\u5f97\u628a\u5b83\u6302\u8f7d\u5230\u5b9e\u4f53\u4e0a, \u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u662f\u4f9d\u8d56\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684:

    \u5f00\u59cb\u5e76\u6302\u8f7d
    // \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5bf9 `start` \u53c2\u6570\u4f20\u5165 `true` \u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u7528\u505a\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\ntw.Start();\n// \u8fd9\u91cc\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4ee3\u7801\u90fd\u8fdb\u884c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f53\u5185\u90e8\nthis.Add(tw);\n

    \u6216\u8005, \u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528 Tween.Set \u65b9\u6cd5, \u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u65b9\u6cd5\u5141\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u7b80\u5316\u5bf9 Tween \u7684\u4f7f\u7528, \u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5199\u6210\u8fd9\u6837: 

    Tween tw = Tween.Set(this, Tween.TweenMode.Oneshot, 1f, Ease.BackIn,\n    t => Logger.Log(LogLevel.Info, \"test\", $\"Tweening... Eased: {t.Eased}, Percent: {t.Percent}\"),\n    t => Logger.Log(LogLevel.Info, \"test\", \"Tween complete!\"));\n// OnStart \u8fd8\u5f97\u624b\u52a8\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5450\ntw.OnStart = t => Logger.Log(LogLevel.Info, \"test\", \"Tween start!\");\ntw.Start();\n

    \u5b83\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5e2e\u6211\u4eec\u6302\u8f7d\u5230\u5b9e\u4f53\u4e0a, \u4e0d\u8fc7\u4f9d\u7136\u9700\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u624b\u52a8 Start, \u8fd9\u91cc\u65b9\u4fbf\u4e4b\u5904\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u628a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u53c2\u6570\u4e2d\u4f20\u5165, \u800c\u4e0d\u662f Create \u540e\u518d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b57\u6bb5. \u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u91cc\u53c2\u6570\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709 Start \u76f8\u5173\u7684\u53c2\u6570, \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e Start \u7684\u56de\u8c03\u7684\u8bdd\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u56de\u9000\u5230\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5, \u5c31\u50cf\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e00\u6837\u624b\u52a8\u8bbe\u7f6e OnStart.

    "},{"location":"trans/common1/#alarm","title":"Alarm","text":"

    \u987e\u540d\u601d\u4e49, \u5b83\u5c31\u662f\u4e2a'\u95f9\u949f', \u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u4f60\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u5e76\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5, \u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u7b80\u5355: 

    Alarm alarm = Alarm.Create(Alarm.AlarmMode.Oneshot, OnAlarm, 2f, false);\nAdd(alarm);\nalarm.Start();\n\nstatic void OnAlarm()\n{\n    Logger.Log(LogLevel.Info, \"Test\", \"123\");\n}\n

    \u9664\u4e86\u5728\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u5904\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\u5ea6\u5916, Start \u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u5141\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u4f20\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\u5ea6, \u8fd9\u4f1a\u5728\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5b9a\u957f\u7684\u95f9\u949f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5f88\u6709\u7528. \u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916, Alarm \u4e5f\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e Tween.Set \u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0e Entity \u4e0a, \u53c2\u6570\u4e5f\u4e0e\u5176\u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570\u76f8\u540c: 

    // \u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u91cc AlarmMode \u53cd\u800c\u88ab matt \u653e\u5230\u6700\u540e\u53bb\u4e86\nAlarm.Set(this, 2f, OnAlarm, Alarm.AlarmMode.Oneshot).Start();\n

    "},{"location":"trans/common1/#coroutine","title":"Coroutine","text":"

    Coroutine \u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\u53eb\u505a '\u534f\u7a0b', \u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u4e1c\u897f, async/await \u5f02\u6b65\u5141\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u50cf\u5199\u540c\u6b65\u4ee3\u7801\u4e00\u6837\u5199\u5f02\u6b65\u4ee3\u7801, \u5927\u6982\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5730, \u534f\u7a0b\u5c31\u5141\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u50cf\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u5e27\u5185\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e00\u6837\u5199\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5e27\u5185\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u4ee3\u7801. \u597d\u5427\u4e0a\u9762\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u6709\u70b9\u4e71, \u4e0d\u8fc7\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u4f8b\u5b50\u5c31\u4f1a\u7406\u89e3\u4e86: 

    var coroutine = new Coroutine(MakeRoutine());\nAdd(coroutine);\n\nstatic IEnumerator MakeRoutine()\n{\n    Logger.Log(LogLevel.Info, \"tag\", \"\u5f00\u59cb!\");\n    yield return 1f;\n    Logger.Log(LogLevel.Info, \"tag\", \"\u8fc7\u4e861s!\");\n    yield return 2f;\n    Logger.Log(LogLevel.Info, \"tag\", \"\u53c8\u8fc7\u4e862s!\");\n    yield break;\n}\n

    Info

    \u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u7684 yield return \u7b49\u8bed\u6cd5\u5c5e\u4e8e \"\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\u51fd\u6570\", \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u5b83\u7684\u8bdd\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5230 msdn \u4e0a\u6216\u8005 bing \u641c\u7d22 \u4e0a\u67e5\u627e\u5b83.

    \u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4f1a\u7acb\u523b\u6253\u5370\u4e00\u53e5 \"\u5f00\u59cb!\" \u7136\u540e\u7b49\u5f851s, \u7136\u540e\u6253\u5370 \"\u8fc7\u4e861s!\", \u518d\u8fc7\u4e862s\u540e\u518d\u6b21\u6253\u5370\"\u53c8\u8fc7\u4e862s!\". \u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u4f60\u6bcf yield return \u4e00\u4e2a\u6d6e\u70b9\u6570, \u6e38\u620f\u4f1a\u7b49\u5f85\u8be5\u79d2\u6570, \u7136\u540e\u7ee7\u7eed\u6267\u884c\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801. \u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e0d\u5c31\u662f\u4e2a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u70b9\u7684 Alarm \u5417, \u786e\u5b9e, \u4f60\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528 Alarm \u6765\u91cd\u5199\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u529f\u80fd, \u4e0d\u8fc7\u5f88\u5feb\u4f60\u5c31\u4f1a\u9677\u5165\u56de\u8c03\u5730\u72f1\u5e76\u4e14\u4ee3\u7801\u4e5f\u53d8\u7684\u5341\u5206\u96be\u8bfb: 

    Logger.Log(LogLevel.Info, \"tag\", \"\u5f00\u59cb!\");\nAlarm.Set(this, 1f, () =>\n{\n    Logger.Log(LogLevel.Info, \"tag\", \"\u8fc7\u4e861s!\");\n    Alarm.Set(this, 2f, () =>\n    {\n        Logger.Log(LogLevel.Info, \"tag\", \"\u53c8\u8fc7\u4e862s!\");\n\n    }, Alarm.AlarmMode.Oneshot);\n\n}, Alarm.AlarmMode.Oneshot);\n

    \u9664\u4e86\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e9b\u6d6e\u70b9\u6570, \u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a null, \u8fd9\u6837\u4f1a\u8ba9\u6e38\u620f\u4ec5\u7b49\u5f85\u4e00\u5e27, \u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u6b21\u8fd4\u56de\u540e, \u6e38\u620f\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u5e27\u7acb\u523b\u7ee7\u7eed\u6267\u884c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7b49\u5f85\u79d2\u6570. \u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u5b98\u56fe\u4e2d FallingBlock \u5bf9\u5176\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528(\u5df2\u7b80\u5316, \u5220\u9664\u4e86 BadelineBoss \u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4ee3\u7801): Celeste.FallingBlock.Sequence()

    // \u6301\u7eed\u68c0\u6d4b\u662f\u5426\u73a9\u5bb6\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u6293/\u7ad9\u7740\nwhile (!PlayerFallCheck())\n    yield return null;\n// \u73a9\u5bb6\u6293/\u7ad9\u7740, \u8fdb\u5165\u6389\u843d\u72b6\u6001\nHasStartedFalling = true;\nwhile (true)\n{\n    // \u5728\u771f\u6b63\u8fdb\u884c\u5411\u4e0b\u79fb\u52a8\u65f6\u5148\u7b49\u5f85 0.2s \n    yield return 0.2f;\n\n    // \u7136\u540e\u7b49\u5f85 0.4s, \u4f46\u662f\u73a9\u5bb6\u79bb\u5f00\u6389\u843d\u5757\u540e\u4f1a\u53d6\u6d88\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b49\u5f85\n    float waitTimer = 0.4f;\n    while (waitTimer > 0f && PlayerWaitCheck())\n    {\n        yield return null;\n        waitTimer -= Engine.DeltaTime;\n    }\n\n    // ......, \u6267\u884c\u6301\u7eed\u6389\u843d\u7684\u903b\u8f91, \u76f4\u5230\u78b0\u5230\u4e86\u5e73\u53f0(\u6cdb\u6307\u6240\u6709\u4e0a\u9762\u80fd\u7ad9\u7684\u4e1c\u897f, \u975e\u6307\u6728\u5e73\u53f0, \u4e0b\u540c)\u7136\u540e\u505c\u4e0b\n\n    // \u6bcf\u9694 0.1s \u68c0\u6d4b\u662f\u5426\u5e95\u4e0b\u4f9d\u7136\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u5e73\u53f0, \u5426\u5219\u8fdb\u5165\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21 while \u5faa\u73af\n    while (CollideCheck<Platform>(Position + new Vector2(0f, 1f)))\n        yield return 0.1f;\n}\n......\n
    \u73b0\u5728\u56de\u5fc6\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b98\u56fe\u7684\u6389\u843d\u5757\u7684\u903b\u8f91, \u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u548c\u4e0a\u9762\u4ee3\u7801\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u4e00\u81f4? \u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\u534f\u7a0b, \u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u5f97\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u53d8\u91cf\u6765\u50a8\u5b58\u6389\u843d\u5757\u8fdb\u884c\u5230\u54ea\u4e00\u6b65, \u5e76\u4e14\u65f6\u65f6\u523b\u523b\u7ef4\u62a4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf, \u65e5\u76ca\u53d8\u7684\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9ebb\u70e6.

    \u534f\u7a0b\u8fd8\u80fd\u8fd4\u56de\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u534f\u7a0b, \u53ea\u9700\u8981\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a IEnumerator: 

    var coroutine = new Coroutine(MakeRoutine());\nAdd(coroutine);\n\nstatic IEnumerator MakeRoutine()\n{\n    Logger.Log(LogLevel.Info, \"tag\", \"\u5f00\u59cb!\");\n    yield return 1f;\n    Logger.Log(LogLevel.Info, \"tag\", \"\u8fc7\u4e861s!\");\n    yield return MakeRoutineInner();\n    Logger.Log(LogLevel.Info, \"tag\", \"\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u534f\u7a0b\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86!\");\n    yield return MakeRoutineInner();\n    Logger.Log(LogLevel.Info, \"tag\", \"\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u534f\u7a0b\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86!\");\n    yield break;\n}\n\nstatic IEnumerator MakeRoutineInner()\n{\n    yield return 1f;\n    Logger.Log(LogLevel.Info, \"tag\", \"\u5185\u90e8\u7b49\u4e861s!\");\n    yield return 1f;\n    Logger.Log(LogLevel.Info, \"tag\", \"\u5185\u90e8\u53c8\u7b49\u4e861s!\");\n    yield break;\n}\n
    \u5b83\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u4f1a\u50cf\u662f: 
    (09/30/2023 13:39:28) [Everest] [Info] [tag] \u5f00\u59cb!\n(09/30/2023 13:39:29) [Everest] [Info] [tag] \u8fc7\u4e861s!\n(09/30/2023 13:39:30) [Everest] [Info] [tag] \u5185\u90e8\u7b49\u4e861s!\n(09/30/2023 13:39:31) [Everest] [Info] [tag] \u5185\u90e8\u53c8\u7b49\u4e861s!\n(09/30/2023 13:39:31) [Everest] [Info] [tag] \u5185\u90e8\u7684\u534f\u7a0b\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86!\n(09/30/2023 13:39:32) [Everest] [Info] [tag] \u5185\u90e8\u7b49\u4e861s!\n(09/30/2023 13:39:33) [Everest] [Info] [tag] \u5185\u90e8\u53c8\u7b49\u4e861s!\n(09/30/2023 13:39:33) [Everest] [Info] [tag] \u5185\u90e8\u7684\u534f\u7a0b\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86!\n

    \u4f7f\u7528\u534f\u7a0b, \u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u8f7b\u677e\u7684\u5c31\u50cf\u81ea\u7136\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e00\u6837 \"\u81ea\u7136\" \u5730\u5199\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u4ee3\u7801, \u5b98\u56fe\u4e2d\u5267\u60c5\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50(\u6b64\u5904\u4e3a\u5e8f\u7ae0\u9e1f\u6559\u51b2\u523a\u7684\u5267\u60c5, \u5df2\u5927\u91cf\u7b80\u5316): Celeste.CS00_Ending

    private IEnumerator Cutscene(Level level)\n{\n    // \u6162\u6162\u51cf\u6162\u6e38\u620f\u901f\u5ea6\u76f4\u5230 0.0x, \u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u51cf\u6162\u5230 0.5x \u65f6\u505c\u6b62\u6865\u5d29\u584c\u97f3\u4e50\n    while (Engine.TimeRate > 0f)\n    {\n        yield return null;\n        if (Engine.TimeRate < 0.5f && bridge != null)\n            bridge.StopCollapseLoop();\n        level.StopShake();\n        Engine.TimeRate -= Engine.RawDeltaTime * 2f;\n    }\n    // \u6b64\u65f6\u6e38\u620f\u901f\u5ea6\u4f1a\u88ab\u8bef\u51cf\u5230\u8d1f\u6570, \u8bbe\u7f6e\u56de 0 \u9632\u6b62\u6e38\u620f\u884c\u4e3a\u5f02\u5e38\n    Engine.TimeRate = 0f;\n    // \u5207\u6362\u73a9\u5bb6\u72b6\u6001\u5230 StDummy, \u5373\u7981\u6b62\u6240\u6709\u8f93\u5165\u548c\u4ea4\u4e92\n    player.StateMachine.State = Player.StDummy;\n    // \u9501\u5b9a\u73a9\u5bb6\u671d\u5411\u4e3a\u53f3\n    player.Facing = Facings.Right;\n    // \u65e0\u89c6\u6e38\u620f\u901f\u5ea6\u5730\u7b49\u5f85 1s, \u9ed8\u8ba4\u8fd4\u56de\u6d6e\u70b9\u6570\u7684\u7b49\u5f85\u4f1a\u53d7\u6e38\u620f\u901f\u5ea6\u5f71\u54cd,\n    // \u8fd9\u91cc\u5982\u679c\u7528\u8fd4\u56de\u6d6e\u70b9\u6570\u7684\u7b49\u5f85\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u534f\u7a0b\u505c\u6b62, \u56e0\u4e3a\u6e38\u620f\u901f\u5ea6\u4e3a 0x, \u5373\u7b49\u5f85\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7ed3\u675f\n    yield return WaitFor(1f);\n    // \u64ad\u653e\u9e1f\u98de\u5165\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\n    Audio.Play(\"event:/game/general/bird_in\", bird.Position);\n    // \u8bbe\u7f6e\u9e1f\u7684\u671d\u5411\u548c\u52a8\u753b\n    bird.Facing = Facings.Left;\n    bird.Sprite.Play(\"fall\", false, false);\n    // \u7f13\u52a8\u9e1f\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e, \u5e76\u5728\u9e1f\u98de\u5230\u4e00\u534a\u65f6\u64ad\u653e\u98de\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u753b\n    float percent = 0f;\n    Vector2 from = bird.Position;\n    Vector2 to = bird.StartPosition;\n    while (percent < 1f)\n    {\n        bird.Position = from + (to - from) * Ease.QuadOut(percent);\n        if (percent > 0.5f)\n            bird.Sprite.Play(\"fly\", false, false);\n        percent += Engine.RawDeltaTime * 0.5f;\n        yield return null;\n    }\n    bird.Position = to;\n    from = default(Vector2);\n    to = default(Vector2);\n    // \u64ad\u653e\u9e1f\u78b0\u5730\u7684\u97f3\u6548\n    Audio.Play(\"event:/game/general/bird_land_dirt\", bird.Position);\n    // \u5411\u5de6\u91ca\u653e\u5c18\u57c3\u7c92\u5b50\u6548\u679c\n    Dust.Burst(bird.Position, - MathHelper.PI / 2, 12);\n    // \u64ad\u653e\u95f2\u7f6e\u52a8\u753b, \u7136\u540e\u7b49\u5f85 0.5s \u540e\u518d\u6b21\u64ad\u653e\u5544\u5730\u7684\u52a8\u753b\n    bird.Sprite.Play(\"idle\", false, false);\n    yield return WaitFor(0.5f);\n    bird.Sprite.Play(\"peck\", false, false);\n    // \u7b49\u5f85 1.1s, \u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u5544\u5730\u52a8\u753b\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\n    yield return WaitFor(1.1f);\n    // \u64ad\u653e\u51b2\u523a\u6559\u5b66\n    yield return bird.ShowTutorial(new BirdTutorialGui(\n        bird, new Vector2(0f, -16f), Dialog.Clean(\"tutorial_dash\", null), \n        new Vector2(1f, -1f), \"+\", BirdTutorialGui.ButtonPrompt.Dash\n        ), caw: true);\n\n    // \u6301\u7eed\u7b49\u5f85, \u76f4\u5230\u73a9\u5bb6\u6309\u4e0b\u4e86\u53f3\u4e0a\u51b2\n    for (;;)\n    {\n        Vector2 aimVector = Input.GetAimVector(Facings.Right);\n        if (aimVector.X > 0f && aimVector.Y < 0f && Input.Dash.Pressed)\n            break;\n        yield return null;\n    }\n    // \u8bbe\u7f6e\u73a9\u5bb6\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4e3a \"\u9e1f\u51b2\u523a\u6559\u7a0b\" \u72b6\u6001, \u8fd9\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u5373\u51b2\u523a\u5f00\u59cb\u5230\u4e0a\u5cb8\u5e76\u5f3a\u5236\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u53f3\u4fa7\u7684\u72b6\u6001\n    player.StateMachine.State = Player.StBirdDashTutorial;\n    player.Dashes = 0;\n    level.Session.Inventory.Dashes = 1;\n    // \u6062\u590d\u6e38\u620f\u901f\u7387\n    Engine.TimeRate = 1f;\n    // \u6536\u56de\u9e1f\u7684\u6559\u7a0b\u6846\u6846\n    bird.Add(new Coroutine(bird.HideTutorial()));\n    // \u7b49\u5f85 0.25s\n    yield return 0.25f;\n    // \u64ad\u653e\u9e1f\u88ab\u73a9\u5bb6\u5413\u8d70\u98de\u8d70\u7684\u52a8\u753b (\u6b64\u65f6\u5927\u7ea6\u662f\u73a9\u5bb6\u51b2\u523a\u7ed3\u675f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4)\n    bird.Add(new Coroutine(bird.StartleAndFlyAway()));\n    // \u7b49\u5f85\u76f4\u5230\u73a9\u5bb6\u843d\u5730, \u6216\u8005\u76f4\u5230\u73a9\u5bb6\u5bc4\u4e86\n    while (!player.Dead && !player.OnGround(1))\n        yield return null;\n    // \u7b49\u5f85 2s\n    yield return 2f;\n    // \u64ad\u653e title_ping \u97f3\u6548, \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u4e0d\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u8bdd\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u4ed4\u7ec6\u542c\u542c\n    // \u5728\u851a\u84dd\u6e90 fmod \u5de5\u7a0b\u6587\u4ef6\u91cc\u5b83\u7684\u97f3\u9891\u6587\u4ef6\u4f4d\u4e8e music/kuraine/mus_lvl0_titleping_oneshot.ogg\n    Audio.SetMusic(\"event:/music/lvl0/title_ping\");\n    // \u7ee7\u7eed\u7b49\u5f85 2s\n    yield return 2f;\n    // \u5411\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u663e\u793a \"\u4f60\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u3002\" \u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\n    endingText = new PrologueEndingText(false);\n    Scene.Add(endingText);\n\n    // \u83b7\u53d6\u5173\u5361\u4e2d\u63a7\u5236\u524d\u666f\u96ea\u548c\u80cc\u666f\u96ea\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\n    Snow bgSnow = level.Background.Get<Snow>();\n    Snow fgSnow = level.Foreground.Get<Snow>();\n    // \u987a\u4fbf\u52a0\u5165\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u7684\u96ea, \u4e5f\u5373 ui \u5c42\u4e0a\u7684\u96ea (HiresSnow = High resolution snow)\n    level.Add(level.HiresSnow = new HiresSnow(0.45f));\n    // \u4f46\u662f\u5148\u628a\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u8c03\u6210 0, \u7528\u6765\u7b49\u4f1a\u6e10\u53d8\n    level.HiresSnow.Alpha = 0f;\n\n    // \u5f00\u59cb\u6e10\u53d8\u4e09\u5c42\u96ea\u7684\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\n    float ease = 0f;\n    while (ease < 1f)\n    {\n        ease += Engine.DeltaTime * 0.25f;\n        float eased = Ease.CubeInOut(ease);\n        if (fgSnow != null)\n            fgSnow.Alpha -= Engine.DeltaTime * 0.5f;\n        if (bgSnow != null)\n            bgSnow.Alpha -= Engine.DeltaTime * 0.5f;\n        level.HiresSnow.Alpha = Calc.Approach(level.HiresSnow.Alpha, 1f, Engine.DeltaTime * 0.5f);\n        // \u4e8e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6 \"\u4f60\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u3002\" \u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u4e5f\u6162\u6162\u964d\u4e0b\u6765\n        endingText.Position = new Vector2(960f, 540f - 1080f * (1f - eased));\n        // \u6444\u50cf\u673a\u4e5f\u6162\u6162\u5411\u4e0a\u79fb\u52a8\n        level.Camera.Y = level.Bounds.Top - 3900f * eased;\n        yield return null;\n    }\n    // \u7ed3\u675f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5267\u60c5\n    EndCutscene(level);\n    yield break;\n}\n

    "},{"location":"trans/ec_common/","title":"\u66f4\u591a EC","text":"

    \u90a3\u4e48\u7ecf\u8fc7\u524d\u9762\u7684\u9605\u8bfb, \u76f8\u4fe1\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f88\u5f88\u5f88\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6, \u90a3\u4e48\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ae0\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u96f6\u788e\u4e14\u6742\u4e71\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u4e86. \u987a\u4fbf\u6240\u4ee5, \u6211\u8fd8\u662f\u5f88\u5efa\u8bae\u4f60\u53bb\u591a\u9605\u8bfb\u4e00\u4e0b\u539f\u7248\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7b80\u5355Helper\u7684\u6e90\u7801, \u6bd5\u7adf\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u90fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u9700\u8981\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bf4\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48(

    _(:\u0437\u300d\u2220)_

    _(:\u0437\u300d\u2220)_ \u6446\u70c2\u4e86\u8fd9\u8282\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f88\u4e0d\u660e\u6240\u4ee5(

    "},{"location":"trans/ec_common/#_1","title":"\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f","text":"

    \u5728\u524d\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u4e86 Update \u51fd\u6570\u548c Render \u51fd\u6570, Update \u4e0e Render \u6bcf\u5e27\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u8c03\u7528, \u5bf9\u4e8e\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u5728 Update \u4e2d\u505a, \u800c\u6709\u5173\u7ed8\u5236\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u5728 Render \u4e2d\u505a, \u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5373\u4f7f\u4f60\u5728 Update \u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7ed8\u5236\u7684\u8c03\u7528, \u5728 Render \u5f00\u59cb\u4e4b\u524d\u4e5f\u4f1a\u88ab\u851a\u84dd\u6e05\u7a7a. \u7c7b\u4f3c\u5730, \u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\u7684\u6682\u505c\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u539f\u7406\u662f\u505c\u6b62\u6bcf\u5e27 Update \u7684\u8c03\u7528\u800c\u4fdd\u7559 Render \u7684\u8c03\u7528, \u90a3\u4e48\u81ea\u7136\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728 Render \u91cc\u8fdb\u884c\u903b\u8f91\u66f4\u65b0\u4f60\u4f1a\u7834\u574f\u6389\u6e38\u620f\u539f\u6709\u7684\u6682\u505c.

    ok\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec balabala \u8bf4\u4e86\u4e00\u5927\u5806, \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u4ecb\u7ecd\u51e0\u4e2a\u4f1a\u88ab\u851a\u84dd\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u51fd\u6570, \u8fd9\u4e9b\u51fd\u6570\u4e5f\u53eb\u505a\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u51fd\u6570.

    "},{"location":"trans/ec_common/#entity","title":"\u5bf9\u4e8e Entity","text":""},{"location":"trans/ec_common/#component","title":"\u5bf9\u4e8e Component","text":"

    \u5bf9\u4e8e Component \u6765\u8bf4\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u51fd\u6570\u4e0e Entity \u7684\u7c7b\u4f3c, \u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u540d\u5b57\u524d\u52a0\u4e2a\u4e86 Entity. \u6bd4\u5982\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684 Awake \u5bf9\u5e94 Component \u7684 EntityAwake, \u901a\u5e38\u8fd9\u4e9b\u51fd\u6570\u88ab\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u662f\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684 Entity \u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5b9e\u73b0, \u6240\u4ee5\u9664\u975e\u6709\u610f\u800c\u4e3a\u4e4b\u8bb0\u5f97\u5728\u5f00\u5934\u8c03\u7528\u57fa\u7c7b\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u5b9e\u73b0: MyInterestingEntity.cs

    public override void Awake()\n{\n    // ensure `Awake`s of its components has been called\n    base.Awake();\n    // do other thing...\n}\n

    "},{"location":"trans/ec_common/#scene","title":"\u5bf9\u4e8e Scene","text":"

    \u55ef... \u5bf9\u5e94 Scene \u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u51fd\u6570\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u4e86\u89e3\u6bd5\u7adf\u6211\u4eec\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u90fd\u5728 gameplay \u7684\u573a\u666f\u4e0a, \u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u8282\u5c31\u6682\u65f6\u5495\u4e86(\u3002_\u3002)

    "},{"location":"trans/ec_common/#_2","title":"\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u5c5e\u6027","text":""},{"location":"trans/ec_common/#entity_1","title":"Entity","text":"

    Entity \u672c\u8eab\u6709\u56db\u4e2a\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u5b57\u6bb5:

    "},{"location":"trans/ec_common/#tag","title":"Tag","text":"

    :thinking: \u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\u5462\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u4e1c\u897f\u53eb Tag, \u8bed\u4e49\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\u5b83\u8868\u793a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6807\u7b7e\u5c5e\u6027, \u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 Entity.Tag \u5c5e\u6027\u6765\u8bbf\u95ee\u5b83, \u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a 32 \u4f4d\u6574\u6570, \u5b83\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8be5\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\"\u5c5e\u6027\", \u6211\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528 AddTag \u4ee5\u53ca RemoveTag \u6765\u64cd\u4f5c\u5b83. \u8981\u83b7\u53d6\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u62e5\u6709\u67d0\u4e00 Tag \u7684\u5b9e\u4f53, \u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8bbf\u95ee Scene \u7684 TagLists \u800c\u4e0d\u662f Tracker, \u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u7684\u7d22\u5f15\u5668(\u5f62\u5982 tagList[yourtag] \u7684\u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26)\u6765\u68c0\u7d22, \u6216\u8005\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7b80\u4fbf\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5---\u76f4\u63a5\u8bbf\u95ee Scene \u7684\u7d22\u5f15\u5668. \u4e00\u822c\u7684\u8bdd, \u6211\u5bf9\u4e8e Tag \u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5f88\u5c11, \u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u6b21\u662f\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a Entity \u6807\u8bb0\u4e3a ui \u5c42, \u5b83\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684: 

    this.AddTag(Tags.HUD);\n
    \u5f53\u4f60\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u62e5\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a Tag \u540e, \u851a\u84dd\u4f1a\u5c06\u4f60\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u7ed8\u5236\u5728 ui \u5c42, \u6bd4\u8f83\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5c31\u662f\u5de6\u4e0a\u89d2\u7684\u8ba1\u65f6\u5668, \u5b83\u5728\u6784\u9020\u5668\u5185\u5c31\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u6253\u4e0a\u4e86 Tags.HUD \u7684\u6807\u7b7e. \u4e5f\u5982\u4e0a\u9762\u6240\u8bf4\u7684, \u4e00\u4e9b\u851a\u84dd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6240\u6709 Tag \u4f60\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 Celeste.Tags \u7c7b\u5185\u627e\u5230.

    \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u5e38\u89c1\u7684 Tag:

    "},{"location":"trans/il/","title":"IL","text":"

    Info

    \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728\u4e4b\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7 IL \u5e76\u4e14\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7c7b System.Reflection.Emit \u8fd9\u4e9b api \u7684\u8bdd\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8df3\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e00\u8282.

    "},{"location":"trans/il/#_1","title":"\u7b80\u4ecb","text":"

    IL \u5168\u79f0 Intermediate Language, \u5373\u4e2d\u95f4\u8bed\u8a00, \u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u8f83\u8001\u7684\u6587\u6863\u91cc\u9762\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u4f1a\u88ab\u53eb\u505a MSIL, \u5373 Microsoft Intermediate Language, \u5076\u5c14\u8fd8\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u53eb\u505a CIL, \u5373 Common Intermediate Language, \u8fd9\u4e09\u79cd\u53eb\u6cd5\u901a\u5e38\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f. \u5728\u524d\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u63d0\u5230\u8fc7 IL \u4e86(\u9605\u8bfb\u4ee3\u78012), \u4f46\u662f\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u8bb2\u89e3\u5b83\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684. IL \u901a\u5e38\u6765\u8bf4\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u6210\u4e24\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206, \u4e00\u4e2a \"\u6267\u884c\" \u90e8\u5206, \u4e00\u4e2a \"\u58f0\u660e\" \u90e8\u5206, \"\u6267\u884c\" \u90e8\u5206\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5e94\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u64cd\u63a7\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f, \u800c \"\u58f0\u660e\" \u90e8\u5206\u5219\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u8fd4\u56de\u503c, \u53c2\u6570\u5217\u8868, \u8bbf\u95ee\u4fee\u9970\u7b26, \u6240\u5728\u7c7b, \u7c7b\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u4fee\u9970\u7b26, \u540d\u79f0\u7b49\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5143\u6570\u636e, \u83b7\u53d6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5143\u6570\u636e\u5176\u5b9e\u4f60\u65e9\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u53cd\u5c04\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7. \u540c\u65f6\u4fee\u6539\u6216\u751f\u6210\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5143\u6570\u636e\u4e5f\u4e0d\u56f0\u96be, \u4f46\u662f\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u851a\u84dd modding \u65f6\u4fee\u6539\u6216\u751f\u6210\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5143\u6570\u636e\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\u5230, \u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e00\u8282\u6211\u4eec\u805a\u7126\u4e8e IL \u7684 \"\u6267\u884c\" \u90e8\u5206, \u8bb2\u8ff0\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784, \u57fa\u7840\u8bed\u6cd5\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9.

    "},{"location":"trans/il/#_2","title":"\u521d\u5370\u8c61","text":"

    HelloWorld!

    namespace DynamicAssemblyTest;\n\npublic static class Program\n{\n    public static void Main()\n    {\n        Console.WriteLine(\"Hello world!\");\n    }\n}\n
    \u73b0\u5728, \u8bd5\u7740\u7f16\u8bd1\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\u7684 HelloWorld \u7a0b\u5e8f, \u627e\u5230\u5176\u7a0b\u5e8f\u96c6, \u7136\u540e\u7528 dnSpy(\u6216\u8005 ILSpy \u4e5f\u884c) \u6253\u5f00\u5b83. \u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6b21\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u770b C# \u4ee3\u7801\u4e86, \u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u770b IL \u4ee3\u7801, \u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0b\u62c9\u6846\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9 IL:

    \u5728\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u5768\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u6240\u63aa\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5c31\u662f IL \u4ee3\u7801\u4e86, \u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0 IL \u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d .method .class \u8fd9\u4e00\u7c7b\u5b57\u6837\u5c31\u8868\u793a\u58f0\u660e\u4e00\u4e2a \u65b9\u6cd5/\u7c7b, \u800c\u5176\u540e\u9762\u6240\u8ddf\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u957f\u4e32\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5143\u6570\u636e, \u6bd4\u5982\u7c7b\u540d, \u8bbf\u95ee\u4fee\u9970\u7b26\u7b49\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u524d\u8c08\u8bba\u8fc7\u7684\u4e1c\u897f, \u540e\u9762\u7684\u5927\u62ec\u53f7\u5c31\u8868\u793a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u58f0\u660e\u7684 \"\u5185\u5bb9\u7269\", \u901a\u5e38\u7c7b\u7684 \"\u5185\u5bb9\u7269\" \u6709\u5185\u90e8\u7c7b, \u65b9\u6cd5, \u6784\u9020\u5668, \u5b57\u6bb5, \u5c5e\u6027\u7b49, \u90a3\u4e48\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c31\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\u5c31\u662f IL \u7684\u58f0\u660e\u90e8\u5206\u4e86. \u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5173\u6ce8 .method \u58f0\u660e, \u5176\u7684 \"\u5185\u5bb9\u7269\" \u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u8981\u805a\u7126\u7684, \u5373 IL \u7684 \"\u6267\u884c\" \u90e8\u5206. \u5728\u4e0a\u56fe\u4e2d dnSpy \u5e2e\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u524d\u9762\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e86\u5b57\u8282\u5185\u5b58\u504f\u79fb\u7684\u90a3\u6bcf\u4e00\u884c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684 IL \u4ee3\u7801\u4e86, \u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u592a\u4f1a\u9700\u8981\u8fd9\u4e2a\u504f\u79fb\u91cf, \u56e0\u4e3a\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6d89\u53ca\u64cd\u4f5c IL \u7684\u5e93\u90fd\u4f1a\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u52a8\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u4e2a\u504f\u79fb\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97.

    "},{"location":"trans/il/#_3","title":"\u5207\u6362\u73af\u5883 & \u52a8\u6001\u7a0b\u5e8f\u96c6","text":"

    \u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u73af\u5883\u6765\u4e66\u5199\u6211\u4eec\u7684 IL \u4ee3\u7801, \u5f53\u7136\u4f60\u867d\u7136\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c31\u5728 dnSpy \u5bf9\u7740\u90a3\u4e00\u5927\u5806 C# \u7f16\u8bd1\u540e\u7684 IL \u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539, \u5e76\u9891\u7e41\u4fdd\u5b58\u4fee\u6539\u7136\u540e\u8fd0\u884c\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u6548\u679c, \u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u603b\u5f52\u6ca1\u6709\u6211\u4eec\u76f4\u63a5\u5728 C# \u4ee3\u7801\u91cc\u5199 IL \u4ee3\u7801\u91cc\u65b9\u4fbf!

    \u9996\u5148, \u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u518d\u5728 mod \u5de5\u7a0b\u91cc\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e86, \u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u5f00\u6765\u7684, \u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4f1a\u63a8\u8350\u4f60\u65b0\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u6765\u505a\u8fd9\u4e9b. \u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u7ed9\u9879\u76ee\u53d6\u7684\u540d\u662f DynamicAssemblyTest, \u76ee\u6807\u6846\u67b6\u662f .net 7. \u5b8c\u6210\u540e, \u590d\u5236\u7c98\u8d34\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801(\u4e4b\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u6162\u6162\u89e3\u91ca\u7684): 

    using System.Reflection;\nusing System.Reflection.Emit;\n\nnamespace DynamicAssemblyTest;\n\npublic static class Program\n{\n    public static MethodInfo GenerateMethod(Action<ILGenerator> generateAction)\n    {\n        AssemblyBuilder asmBuilder = AssemblyBuilder.DefineDynamicAssembly(new(\"MyAssembly\"), AssemblyBuilderAccess.RunAndCollect);\n        ModuleBuilder moduleBuilder = asmBuilder.DefineDynamicModule(\"MyTestModule\");\n        TypeBuilder typeBuilder = moduleBuilder.DefineType(\"MyType\");\n        MethodBuilder methodBuilder = typeBuilder.DefineMethod(\"MyMethod\", MethodAttributes.Public | MethodAttributes.Static);\n        generateAction(methodBuilder.GetILGenerator());\n        return typeBuilder.CreateType().GetMethod(\"MyMethod\")!;\n    }\n\n    public static void Main()\n    {\n        MethodInfo methodInfo = GenerateMethod(il =>\n        {\n            il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, \"Hello Dynamic Method!\");\n            il.Emit(OpCodes.Call, typeof(Console).GetMethod(\"WriteLine\", new Type[] { typeof(string) })!);\n            il.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);\n        });\n        Action action = methodInfo.CreateDelegate<Action>();\n        action();\n    }\n}\n

    Note

    \u6211\u9ed8\u8ba4\u542f\u7528\u4e86\u9690\u5f0f\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4, \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u7c7b\u578b\u672a\u627e\u5230\u7684\u62a5\u9519\u90a3\u4f60\u5c31\u5f97\u624b\u52a8 using \u4e00\u4e0b\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e86.

    \u73b0\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u4f60\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f, \u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u53e5\u8f93\u51fa: Hello Dynamic Method!. \u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u5728\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u52a8\u6001\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u96c6, \u7136\u540e\u52a8\u6001\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b, \u5e76\u5411\u91cc\u9762\u52a8\u6001\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a MyMethod \u65b9\u6cd5, \u4e4b\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u52a8\u6001\u5730 \"\u7f16\u8bd1\" \u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u96c6\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u88c5\u8f7d\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u96c6\u57df\u4e2d, \u5176\u4e2d, MyMethod \u65b9\u6cd5\u7684 IL \u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684 Main \u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d GenerateMethod \u53c2\u6570\u4e2d\u7684\u59d4\u6258\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684. \u5f80\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u53cd\u5c04\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u65b0\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5e76\u6267\u884c, \u8fd9\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u9177\u6781\u4e86? \u4e0a\u9762\u8fd9\u4e2a\u52a8\u6001\u5b9a\u4e49\u7a0b\u5e8f\u96c6\u7684\u5e93\u53eb\u505a System.Reflection.Emit, \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b66\u4e60\u4e00\u70b9 IL \u77e5\u8bc6\u800c\u4f7f\u7528, \u5230\u540e\u9762\u4fee\u6539\u851a\u84dd\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u96c6\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528 Everest \u5e26\u7684 Mono.Cecil \u5e93, \u4e0d\u8fc7\u4ed6\u4eec\u5927\u540c\u5c0f\u5f02.

    "},{"location":"trans/il/#il_1","title":"\u57fa\u672c IL","text":"
    IL_0000: nop\nIL_0001: ldstr     \"Hello world!\"\nIL_0006: call      void [System.Console]System.Console::WriteLine(string)\nIL_000B: nop\nIL_000C: ret\n

    \u901a\u5e38\u6765\u8bf4, \u4e00\u6bb5 IL \u5305\u542b\u591a\u884c IL, \u6bcf\u4e00\u884c IL(\u6211\u5076\u5c14\u4e5f\u4f1a\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e00\u53e5 IL) \u90fd\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7801(OpCode)\u4ee5\u53ca\u53ef\u4ee5\u6ca1\u6709\u7684\u53c2\u6570. \u6bd4\u5982\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6bb5 IL, \u5176\u5305\u542b\u4e94\u884c IL:

    \u90a3\u4e48, \u5728\u77e5\u9053 IL \u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\u540e, \u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5177\u4f53\u5b66\u4e60 IL \u8fd9\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\u7801\u5230\u5e95\u5e72\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e86.

    "},{"location":"trans/il/#_4","title":"\u8bc4\u4f30\u6808","text":"

    Note

    \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6808\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\u8bdd, \u4f60\u5c31\u8be5\u53bb\u590d\u4e60\u4e00\u4e0b\u4f60\u4e4b\u524d\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u4e4b\u6808\u4e86.

    \u5728 IL \u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d, \u5927\u91cf\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b26\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u505a \u8bc4\u4f30\u6808 \u7684\u4e1c\u897f, \u4ece\u5b57\u9762\u4e0a\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6808, \u90a3\u4e48\u65e2\u7136\u662f\u6808, \u90a3\u4e48\u901a\u5e38\u5c31\u6709 \u538b\u5165 \u548c \u5f39\u51fa \u4e24\u79cd\u64cd\u4f5c, \u8bc4\u4f30\u6808 \u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64. \u6bd4\u5982\u5982\u4e0b C# \u65b9\u6cd5: 

    static int Add(int a, int b, int c) \n{\n    return a + b + c;\n}\n

    \u5b83\u5728\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u7684 Release \u4f18\u5316\u4e0b\u4f1a\u7f16\u8bd1\u6210\u5982\u4e0b IL:

    Info

    \u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u7684 Debug \u7f16\u8bd1\u4e0b\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5f88\u591a\u7528\u4e8e\u8c03\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\u7684 IL, \u76f8\u5bf9\u6765\u8bf4\u4f1a\u590d\u6742\u5f88\u591a, \u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528 Release \u7f16\u8bd1\u6765\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u7b80\u5316

    .method private hidebysig static \n        int32 Add (\n            int32 a,\n            int32 b,\n            int32 c\n        ) cil managed \n    {\n        .maxstack 8\n\n        IL_0000: ldarg.0\n        IL_0001: ldarg.1\n        IL_0002: add\n        IL_0003: ldarg.2\n        IL_0004: add\n        IL_0005: ret\n    } // end of method Program::Add\n

    \u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u58f0\u660e\u90e8\u5206\u653e\u51fa\u6765\u4e86, \u4e0d\u8fc7\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5173\u5fc3\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c: .maxstack 8, \u5b83\u8868\u793a\u8bf7\u6c42\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u6267\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8bc4\u4f30\u6808\u6709\u786e\u4fdd 8 \u4e2a\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528. \u7528\u56fe\u8868\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5927\u6982\u662f(\u6700\u5de6\u4fa7\u6808\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6700\u4f4e, \u5411\u53f3\u6808\u9ad8\u5ea6\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u52a0, \u7ea2\u8272\u8868\u793a\u76ee\u524d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u7684\u6808\u4f4d, \u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u56fe\u8868\u540c):

    flowchart LR\n    S1 --- S2 --- S3 --- S4 --- S5 --- S6 --- S7 --- S8\n    style S1 stroke:red

    \u9996\u5148\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b26 ldarg.*, \u5b83\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u65b9\u6cd5\u53c2\u6570\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c *-1 \u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u538b\u5165\u8bc4\u4f30\u6808\u4e2d, \u4e0d\u5e26\u53c2\u6570(ldarg.0 \u4e0e ldarg.1 \u91cc\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u662f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b26\u672c\u8eab, \u4e0d\u8981\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u4e86), \u6ce8\u610f\u8fd9\u662f\u5728\u9759\u6001\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u800c\u8a00\u7684, \u5982\u679c\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u6210\u5458\u65b9\u6cd5, \u90a3\u4e48 ldarg.0 \u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u538b\u5165\u7684\u662f this \u7684\u503c, \u800c ldarg.1 \u624d\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570.

    \u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6bb5 IL \u4e2d, \u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4e2a\u9759\u6001\u65b9\u6cd5, \u6240\u4ee5\u524d\u4e24\u884c ldarg.0 \u4e0e ldarg.1 \u4f1a\u5c06\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u548c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u538b\u5165\u8bc4\u4f30\u6808\u4e2d. \u73b0\u5728\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u8c03\u7528\u4f20\u5165\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u5206\u522b\u662f 1, 2, 3(Sn\u8868\u793a\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6808\u4f4d, a:b \u8868\u793a\u8be5\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5b58\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aa\u7c7b\u578b\u7684b\u503c, \u540e\u540c):

    flowchart \n    subgraph start\n    direction LR\n    S1_3[\"S1\"] --- S2_3[\"S2\"] --- S3_3[\"S3\"] --- S4_3[\"S4\"]\n    end\n\n    subgraph ldarg.0\n    direction LR\n    S1[\"int32: 1\"] --- S2 --- S3 --- S4\n    style S1 stroke:red\n    end\n\n    subgraph ldarg.1\n    direction LR\n    S1_2[\"int32: 1\"] --- S2_2[\"int32: 2\"] --- S3_2[\"S3\"] --- S4_2[\"S4\"]\n    style S1_2 stroke:red\n    style S2_2 stroke:red\n    end\n\n    start --> ldarg.0 --> ldarg.1

    \u7136\u540e\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u662f add \u64cd\u4f5c\u7b26, add \u64cd\u4f5c\u7b26\u4f1a\u5f39\u51fa\u8bc4\u4f30\u6808\u4e0a\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20, \u7136\u540e\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u76f8\u52a0, \u7136\u540e\u5c06\u7ed3\u679c\u538b\u5165\u8bc4\u4f30\u6808. \u5f53\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u4efb\u610f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u6570\u5b57\u7c7b\u578b\u65f6 jit \u5c31\u4f1a\u629b\u51fa InvalidProgramException \u5f02\u5e38. \u540c\u65f6\u6ce8\u610f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec6\u8282, \u4f60\u4e3a\u7c7b\u91cd\u8f7d\u7684\u52a0\u53f7\u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b26, \u800c\u662f\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u540d\u4e3a op_Add \u7684\u5e26\u6709 special name \u6807\u8bb0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5. \u6700\u540e\u662f ret \u64cd\u4f5c\u7b26, \u5f53\u65b9\u6cd5\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u65f6\u5b83\u4f1a\u5c06\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u4ea4\u56de\u7ed9\u8c03\u7528\u8005, \u540c\u65f6 jit \u4f1a\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u68c0\u67e5\u8bc4\u4f30\u6808\u662f\u5426\u6e05\u7a7a, \u5982\u679c\u8bc4\u4f30\u6808\u4e0a\u8fd8\u6709\u4e1c\u897f\u90a3\u4e48\u540c\u6837 jit \u4f1a\u629b\u51fa\u5f02\u5e38. \u5f53\u65b9\u6cd5\u62e5\u6709\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u65f6\u5b83\u4f1a\u786e\u4fdd\u8bc4\u4f30\u6808\u4e0a\u6709\u4e14\u53ea\u5269\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20, \u7136\u540e\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u503c\u5f39\u51fa\u5e76\u538b\u5165\u8c03\u7528\u8005\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u6808\u4e0a(\u8bc4\u4f30\u6808\u662f\u65b9\u6cd5\u72ec\u7acb\u5730). \u90a3\u4e48\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136, \u6211\u4eec\u6700\u521d\u7684\u90a3 6 \u53e5 IL \u5927\u6982\u4f1a\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b:

    flowchart \n    subgraph start\n    direction LR\n    S1 --- S2 --- S3 --- S4\n    end\n\n    subgraph ldarg.0\n    direction LR\n    S1_2[\"int32: 1\"] --- S2_2[\"S2\"] --- S3_2[\"S3\"] --- S4_2[\"S4\"]\n    style S1_2 stroke:red\n    end\n\n    subgraph ldarg.1\n    direction LR\n    S1_3[\"int32: 1\"] --- S2_3[\"int32: 2\"] --- S3_3[\"S3\"] --- S4_3[\"S4\"]\n    style S1_3 stroke:red\n    style S2_3 stroke:red\n    end\n\n    subgraph add\n    direction LR\n    S1_4[\"int32: 3\"] --- S2_4[\"S2\"] --- S3_4[\"S3\"] --- S4_4[\"S4\"]\n    style S1_4 stroke:red\n    end\n\n    subgraph ldarg.2\n    direction LR\n    S1_5[\"int32: 3\"] --- S2_5[\"int32: 3\"] --- S3_5[\"S3\"] --- S4_5[\"S4\"]\n    style S1_5 stroke:red\n    style S2_5 stroke:red\n    end\n\n    subgraph 2ndadd [\"2nd add\"]\n    direction LR\n    S1_6[\"int32: 6\"] --- S2_6[\"S2\"] --- S3_6[\"S3\"] --- S4_6[\"S4\"]\n    style S1_6 stroke:red\n    end\n\n    start --> ldarg.0 --> ldarg.1 --> add --> ldarg.2 --> 2ndadd --> ret

    \u8fd9\u56fe\u505a\u5b8c\u540e\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u597d\u50cf\u4e0d\u662f\u60f3\u8c61\u4e2d\u7684\u90a3\u4e48\u76f4\u89c2...

    "},{"location":"trans/il/#il_2","title":"\u4e66\u5199 IL","text":"

    \u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u4e00\u5c0f\u4e9b IL \u7684\u77e5\u8bc6, \u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u56de\u5230\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d, \u66f4\u6539\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801: 

    using System.Reflection;\nusing System.Reflection.Emit;\n\nnamespace DynamicAssemblyTest;\n\npublic static class Program\n{\n    public static MethodInfo GenerateMethod(Action<ILGenerator> generateAction)\n    {\n        AssemblyBuilder asmBuilder = AssemblyBuilder.DefineDynamicAssembly(new(\"MyAssembly\"), AssemblyBuilderAccess.RunAndCollect);\n        ModuleBuilder moduleBuilder = asmBuilder.DefineDynamicModule(\"MyTestModule\");\n        TypeBuilder typeBuilder = moduleBuilder.DefineType(\"MyType\");\n        MethodBuilder methodBuilder = typeBuilder.DefineMethod(\"MyMethod\", MethodAttributes.Public | MethodAttributes.Static\n            , typeof(int), new Type[] { typeof(int), typeof(int), typeof(int) });\n        generateAction(methodBuilder.GetILGenerator());\n        return typeBuilder.CreateType().GetMethod(\"MyMethod\")!;\n    }\n\n    public static void Main()\n    {\n        MethodInfo methodInfo = GenerateMethod(il =>\n        {\n            il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);\n            il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_1);\n            il.Emit(OpCodes.Add);\n            il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_2);\n            il.Emit(OpCodes.Add);\n            il.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);\n        });\n        var func = methodInfo.CreateDelegate<Func<int, int, int, int>>();\n        var result = func(1, 2, 3);\n        Console.WriteLine($\"result is {result}\");\n    }\n}\n

    \u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u66f4\u6539\u4e86\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49, \u4f7f\u5b83\u53d8\u4e3a\u5e26\u6709 int \u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u4e14\u63a5\u6536 3 \u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5, \u7136\u540e\u9002\u5f53\u4fee\u6539\u6211\u4eec\u8c03\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5730\u65b9, \u7136\u540e\u8fd0\u7528\u6211\u4eec\u521a\u624d\u7684 IL \u77e5\u8bc6\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5. \u73b0\u5728, \u8fd0\u884c\u5b83, \u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230 result is 6 \u7684\u8f93\u51fa, \u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5168\u7a0b\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u5728 C# \u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 + \u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26, \u800c\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u5728 IL \u4e2d\u8c03\u7528 add \u64cd\u4f5c\u7b26, \u4ece\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u6765\u8bf4\u8fd9\u633a\u6709\u8da3\u7684.

    \u73b0\u5728, \u8bd5\u7740\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7ec3\u4e60, \u5c06\u4e0a\u9762 GenerateMethod \u65b9\u6cd5\u91cc\u5bf9 MyMethod \u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ece a + b + c \u66f4\u6539\u4e3a a + b * c.

    \u63d0\u793a\u7b54\u6848

    \u4e58\u6cd5\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b26\u4e3a mul, \u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e add \u4e00\u81f4.

    \u65b9\u6cd5\u4e00\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e8c\u89e3\u91ca 
    il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_1);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_2);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Mul);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Add);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);\n
    il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_1);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_2);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Mul);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Add);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);\n

    \u5728\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e00\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u601d\u8def\u5f88\u81ea\u7136, \u5148\u538b\u5165\u540e\u4e24\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u4f7f\u5176\u76f8\u4e58\u540e\u518d\u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u76f8\u52a0. \u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u662f (b * c) + a. \u5728\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e8c\u4e2d\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u52a8\u70b9\u8111\u5b50, \u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u5c06\u4e09\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u538b\u5165\u4e86\u6808\u4e2d, \u7136\u540e\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a mul \u64cd\u4f5c, \u5b83\u4f1a\u628a\u6700\u540e\u538b\u5165\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u5f39\u51fa\u76f8\u4e58\u540e\u538b\u5165, \u7136\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u9a6c\u4e0a\u518d\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a add \u64cd\u4f5c, \u5c06\u521a\u521a\u88ab\u538b\u5165\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u4e0e\u6700\u5f00\u59cb\u88ab\u538b\u5165\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u76f8\u52a0, \u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u662f a + (b * c).

    \u73b0\u5728\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bd5\u7740\u73a9\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u4e1c\u897f, \u6bd4\u5982\u8bd5\u7740\u7528 ldarg.3 \u538b\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570, \u6216\u8005\u5728 ret \u65f6\u8bc4\u4f30\u6808\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u5143\u7d20\u6216\u8005\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20. \u2003\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014 \u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u4f1a\u8ff7\u60d1 jit \u7136\u540e\u4e0d\u77e5\u6240\u63aa\u5730\u6254\u7ed9\u4f60\u4e00\u4e2a InvalidProgramException.

    \u90a3\u4e48\u518d\u6765\u8bd5\u8bd5 a - b + c:

    \u63d0\u793a\u7b54\u6848

    \u51cf\u6cd5\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b26\u4e3a sub, \u5b83\u4f1a\u5f39\u51fa\u4e24\u4e2a\u503c, \u5c06\u540e\u5f39\u51fa\u7684\u503c\u51cf\u53bb\u5148\u5f39\u51fa\u7684\u503c\u540e\u5c06\u7ed3\u679c\u538b\u5165\u8bc4\u4f30\u6808.

    il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_1);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Sub);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_2);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Add);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);\n
    \u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u8212\u670d\u7684\u70b9\u662f, \u76f8\u51cf\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u521a\u597d\u5c31\u662f\u538b\u5165\u7684\u987a\u5e8f, \u4e5f\u5373\u5f39\u51fa\u7684\u9006\u987a\u5e8f, \u8fd9\u70b9\u4f1a\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u624b\u5199 IL \u7684\u66f4\u7b26\u5408\u76f4\u89c9\u4e00\u70b9.

    "},{"location":"trans/il/#_5","title":"\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8c03\u7528","text":"

    \u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684 IL \u6307\u4ee4\u53ea\u80fd\u505a\u4e9b\u52a0\u52a0\u51cf\u51cf\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u65e0\u804a? \u90a3\u4e48\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u8bd5\u8bd5\u5728 IL \u4e2d\u8c03\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5. \u5728 IL \u4e2d\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u8c03\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u6307\u4ee4:

    \u64cd\u4f5c\u7b26 \u53c2\u6570 \u63cf\u8ff0 call \u65b9\u6cd5 token \u6839\u636e\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u5217\u8868(\u5305\u542b this, \u5982\u679c\u5176\u662f\u6210\u5458\u65b9\u6cd5\u65f6)\u9006\u987a\u5e8f\u5f39\u51fa\u5bf9\u5e94\u6570\u91cf\u53c2\u6570\u5e76\u4ee5\u6b64\u8c03\u7528\u5bf9\u5e94\u65b9\u6cd5 callvirt \u65b9\u6cd5 token \u540c call, \u4f46\u662f\u8be5\u6307\u4ee4\u5728\u5bf9\u5e94\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3a\u865a\u65b9\u6cd5\u65f6\u4f1a\u5411\u4e0b\u5bfb\u627e\u91cd\u5199\u540e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5 calli callsite \u63cf\u8ff0 \u6839\u636e callsite \u63cf\u8ff0 \u5f39\u51fa\u5bf9\u5e94\u53c2\u6570\u5e76\u518d\u6b21\u5f39\u51fa\u6240\u9700\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u6307\u9488\u5e76\u8c03\u7528

    \u5176\u4e2d\u7528\u7684\u6700\u591a\u7684\u662f call \u548c callvirt, \u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a calli \u5728\u505a\u4e0e\u672c\u673a\u4ea4\u4e92\u65f6\u624d\u5e38\u7528, \u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u6307\u9488(\u51fd\u6570\u6307\u9488\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u591a\u6559\u7a0b\u4e0d\u4f1a\u63d0\u53ca, \u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728MSDN \u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u6570\u636e\u6307\u9488\u548c\u51fd\u6570\u6307\u9488\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u4e86\u89e3).

    call \u4e0e callvirt \u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u533a\u522b\u662f, call \u6307\u4ee4\u4e00\u65e6\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u5bf9\u5e94\u65b9\u6cd5, \u90a3\u4e48\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d8\u7684, \u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u751f\u6210\u4e8e\u9759\u6001\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u4e2d, \u800c callvirt \u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u4f1a\u68c0\u6d4b\u76ee\u6807\u7c7b\u578b, \u5e76\u5411\u4e0b\u67e5\u627e\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u88ab\u91cd\u5199\u540e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5, \u6240\u4ee5\u6309\u5b57\u9762\u610f\u601d\u5b83\u7ecf\u5e38\u751f\u6210\u4e8e\u865a\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u4e2d, \u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e00\u822c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u6210\u5458\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8c03\u7528, C# \u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u4e5f\u4f1a\u751f\u6210 callvirt \u6307\u4ee4, \u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a callvirt \u9700\u8981\u68c0\u67e5\u76ee\u6807\u7c7b\u578b, \u5728\u8c03\u7528\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e3a null \u65f6\u5c31\u629b\u51fa NullReferenceException, \u800c call \u6307\u4ee4\u53ef\u80fd\u76f4\u5230\u65b9\u6cd5\u8c03\u7528\u4e00\u534a\u65f6\u624d\u5bdf\u89c9 this \u4e3a null, \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u5371\u9669\u7684\u884c\u4e3a.

    \u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5e9f\u8bdd\u5b8c\u4e4b\u540e, \u662f\u65f6\u5019\u505a\u4e00\u70b9\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u4e86. \u73b0\u5728, \u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u524d\u6d4b\u8bd5 add, ret, mul, sub \u6307\u4ee4\u65f6\u58f0\u660e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b7e\u540d\u4e86, \u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u6539\u5982\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801, \u4f7f\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u65b9\u6cd5 MyMethod \u8fd4\u56de void \u5e76\u4e14\u4e0d\u63a5\u6536\u53c2\u6570: 

    public static MethodInfo GenerateMethod(Action<ILGenerator> generateAction)\n{\n    AssemblyBuilder asmBuilder = AssemblyBuilder.DefineDynamicAssembly(new(\"MyAssembly\"), AssemblyBuilderAccess.RunAndCollect);\n    ModuleBuilder moduleBuilder = asmBuilder.DefineDynamicModule(\"MyTestModule\");\n    TypeBuilder typeBuilder = moduleBuilder.DefineType(\"MyType\");\n    MethodBuilder methodBuilder = typeBuilder.DefineMethod(\"MyMethod\", MethodAttributes.Public | MethodAttributes.Static\n        , typeof(void), Type.EmptyTypes);\n    generateAction(methodBuilder.GetILGenerator());\n    return typeBuilder.CreateType().GetMethod(\"MyMethod\")!;\n}\n

    \u987a\u4fbf\u628a\u4e0b\u9762\u4e5f\u6539\u6210\u8fd9\u6837, \u4ee5\u8d34\u5408\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49, \u987a\u4fbf\u6e05\u7a7a\u4e00\u4e0b\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f53: 

    MethodInfo methodInfo = GenerateMethod(il =>\n{\n    il.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);\n});\nvar action = methodInfo.CreateDelegate<Action>();\naction();\n

    \u73b0\u5728, \u6211\u4eec\u6253\u7b97\u4f7f\u7528 IL \u5199\u4e00\u4e2a HelloWorld \u7a0b\u5e8f, \u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u8c03\u7528 System.Console.WriteLine(string) \u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5, \u6ce8\u610f\u6b64\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u6e05\u695a\u6211\u4eec\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u67d0\u4e2a\u91cd\u8f7d, \u73b0\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u53cd\u5c04\u77e5\u8bc6, \u83b7\u53d6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9759\u6001\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684 MethodInfo: 

    var cws = typeof(Console).GetMethod(\"WriteLine\", new Type[] { typeof(string) })!;\n

    \u7136\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u89c2\u5bdf\u5b83\u7684\u53c2\u6570, \u53d1\u73b0\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a string, \u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u4f7f\u7528 ldstr IL \u6307\u4ee4, \u5b83\u4f1a\u5c06\u5b83\u53c2\u6570 token \u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u538b\u5165\u8bc4\u4f30\u6808, \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5173\u5fc3\u8fd9\u4e2a token \u5982\u4f55\u751f\u6210, System.Reflection.Emit \u4f1a\u5e2e\u6211\u4eec\u505a\u597d\u8fd9\u4e9b, \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4f20\u5165 string: 

    il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, \"Hello World in IL!\");\n

    \u4e00\u5207\u5c31\u7eea, \u8c03\u7528\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5:

    il.Emit(OpCodes.Call, cws);\n

    \u603b\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u4e0b: 

    ar cws = typeof(Console).GetMethod(\"WriteLine\", new Type[] { typeof(string) })!;\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, \"Hello World in IL!\");\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Call, cws);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);\n

    \u73b0\u5728, \u8fd0\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f, \u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u5982\u4e0b\u8f93\u51fa: \u54c7\u4f60\u592a\u5f3a\u4e86\u4f60\u505a\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u795e\u4ed9\u64cd\u4f5c\u4f60\u600e\u4e48\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e48\u5f3a\uff01\uff01\uff01\u2003\u5f85\u4f1a\u513f\u6211\u8bf4\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u5462

    Hello World in IL!\n

    \u5bf9\u4e8e\u6709\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5, call \u8c03\u7528\u5b8c\u540e\u4f1a\u5c06\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u538b\u5165\u5806\u6808, \u6bd4\u5982\u8981\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0b C# \u4ee3\u7801\u8f6c\u4e3a IL \u4ee3\u7801: 

    Console.WriteLine(Console.ReadLine());\n

    \u53ea\u9700\u8981\u8fd9\u6837: 

    var cws = typeof(Console).GetMethod(\"WriteLine\", new Type[] { typeof(string) })!;\nvar cr = typeof(Console).GetMethod(\"ReadLine\")!;\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Call, cr);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Call, cws);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);\n

    \u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u65f6, \u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u663e\u5f0f\u4f7f\u7528 pop \u6307\u4ee4\u820d\u5f03\u5b83, \u9632\u6b62\u5b83\"\u6c61\u67d3\"\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u6808: 

    // \u7b49\u5f85\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u56de\u8f66\u8f93\u5165\nConsole.ReadLine();\nConsole.WriteLine(\"Hey, I see you pressed the Enter!\");\n

    var cws = typeof(Console).GetMethod(\"WriteLine\", new Type[] { typeof(string) })!;\nvar cr = typeof(Console).GetMethod(\"ReadLine\")!;\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Call, cr);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Pop);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, \"Hey, I see you pressed the Enter!\");\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Call, cws);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);\n

    \u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u5217\u8868\u987a\u5e8f\u548c\u538b\u6808\u987a\u5e8f\u4e00\u81f4, \u8c03\u7528\u591a\u53c2\u6570\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u4f1a\u663e\u5f97\u5f88\u81ea\u7136: 

    double a = Math.Pow(123, 4);\nConsole.WriteLine(a);\n

    var cw = typeof(Console).GetMethod(\"WriteLine\", new Type[] { typeof(double) })!;\nvar powMethod = typeof(Math).GetMethod(\"Pow\")!;\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_R8, 123.0);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_R8, 4.0);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Call, powMethod);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Call, cw);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);\n

    ldc.r8 \u6307\u4ee4\u5c06\u53c2\u6570\u4e2d\u7684 float64, \u5373 double \u5b57\u9762\u91cf\u538b\u5165\u8bc4\u4f30\u6808\u4e2d, \u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b26\u8fd8\u6709 ldc.i4, \u5b83\u5c06\u53c2\u6570\u4e2d\u7684 int32 \u5373 int \u5b57\u9762\u91cf\u538b\u5165\u8bc4\u4f30\u6808\u4e2d, \u6ce8\u610f\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f20\u53c2\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u660e\u786e\u5199\u660e\u53c2\u6570\u7c7b\u578b, \u6bd4\u5982\u4e0a\u9762\u7684 IL \u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528 123 \u800c\u4e0d\u662f 123.0 \u4f1a\u53d1\u751f jit \u5f02\u5e38\u6216\u884c\u4e3a\u975e\u671f\u671b, \u56e0\u4e3a\u53c2\u6570\u7c7b\u578b\u4e0d\u5339\u914d, 123 \u5339\u914d\u5230\u4e86 il.Emit \u7684 int \u91cd\u8f7d, \u800c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7684\u662f double \u91cd\u8f7d, \u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u5199\u660e 123.0 \u6216 123d \u4ee5\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a double \u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5b57\u9762\u91cf. \u5bf9\u4e8e float long double \u7b49\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6709\u5bf9\u5e94\u5b57\u9762\u91cf\u540e\u7f00\u7684(f, l, d) \u7c7b\u578b\u6211\u4eec\u76f4\u63a5\u52a0\u540e\u7f00\u5c31\u884c\u4e86, \u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e short \u548c byte \u8fd9\u4e9b, \u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8fdb\u884c\u663e\u5f0f\u5f3a\u8f6c:

    public static void Main()\n{\n    MethodInfo methodInfo = GenerateMethod(il =>\n    {\n        // il \u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u52a0\u8f7d `int16` \u548c `int8` \u7684\u6307\u4ee4, \u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u4f7f\u7528 `ldc.i4`, \n        // \u867d\u7136\u5b83\u672c\u6765\u662f\u7528\u6765\u52a0\u8f7d `int32` \u7684, \u4f46 jit \u4f1a\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48\n        // \u5bf9\u4e8e\u5c0f\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u6574\u6570\u5b57\u9762\u91cf IL \u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a `ldc.i4.s` \u6307\u4ee4\n        // \u5176\u53c2\u6570\u4e3a `int8` \u5373 `byte` \u6216 `sbyte` \u7c7b\u578b\n        var printByte = typeof(Program).GetMethod(\"PrintByte\")!;\n        il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_S, (byte)12);\n        il.Emit(OpCodes.Call, printByte);\n        il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4, (int)12);\n        il.Emit(OpCodes.Call, printByte);\n        il.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);\n    });\n    var action = methodInfo.CreateDelegate<Action>();\n    action();\n\n}\n\npublic static void PrintByte(byte v)\n{\n    Console.WriteLine($\"Your byte is {v}\");\n}\n
    "},{"location":"trans/il/#_6","title":"\u5bf9\u8c61\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5316","text":"

    \u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u5f88\u7b80\u5355, \u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5316\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61, \u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528 newobj \u64cd\u4f5c\u7b26, \u5176\u53c2\u6570\u4e3a\u5bf9\u5e94\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6784\u9020\u5668, \u8be5\u6307\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u540e\u4f1a\u5c06\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u538b\u5165\u8bc4\u4f30\u6808, \u6bd4\u5982\u5982\u4e0b C# \u4ee3\u7801:

    new StringBuilder();\n

    \u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8fd9\u6837\u751f\u6210\u5b83\u7684 IL:

    var sbctor = typeof(StringBuilder).GetConstructor(Type.EmptyTypes)!;\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Newobj, sbctor);\n
    "},{"location":"trans/il/#_7","title":"\u6210\u5458\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8c03\u7528","text":"

    \u73b0\u5728, \u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8bc4\u4f30\u6808\u4e0a\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61, \u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5b83\u8c03\u7528\u5b83\u7684\u6210\u5458\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e86. \u6210\u5458\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u4e0e\u9759\u6001\u65b9\u6cd5\u8c03\u7528\u57fa\u672c\u4e00\u81f4, \u4f46\u662f\u6bcf\u6b21\u8c03\u7528\u4e4b\u524d\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u8bb0\u5f97\u5c06 this \u7684\u503c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7b2c0\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u538b\u5165\u5806\u6808, \u987a\u4fbf, \u8bb0\u4f4f\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684 this \u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u6570\u4f20\u9012\u7684, \u6bcf\u6b21\u8c03\u7528\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u5f39\u51fa\u8bc4\u4f30\u6808, \u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u8fde\u7eed\u8c03\u7528\u5b83\u7684\u6210\u5458\u65b9\u6cd5\u65f6\u8bb0\u5f97\u5c06 this \u518d\u6b21\u538b\u5165. \u901a\u5e38\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528 callvirt \u6765\u8c03\u7528\u6210\u5458\u65b9\u6cd5, \u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u8c03\u7528\u5230\u4e86\u91cd\u5199\u540e\u7684\u865a\u51fd\u6570, \u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e3a\u4e86\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u65e9\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u51fa this \u4e3a null.

    Console.WriteLine(new StringBuilder().Append(\"abc\").Append(\"def\").Append(\"ghi\").ToString());\n
    var cw = typeof(Console).GetMethod(\"WriteLine\", new Type[] { typeof(string) })!;\nvar sbctor = typeof(StringBuilder).GetConstructor(Type.EmptyTypes)!;\nvar appendMethod = typeof(StringBuilder).GetMethod(\"Append\", new Type[] { typeof(string) })!;\nvar toStringMethod = typeof(StringBuilder).GetMethod(\"ToString\", Type.EmptyTypes)!;\n// StringBuilder.Append \u65b9\u6cd5\u4f1a\u8fd4\u56de\u81ea\u8eab, \u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684 `this` \u5728\u65b9\u6cd5\u88ab\u8c03\u7528\u540e\u53c8\u88ab\u5f39\u51fa\u53c8\u88ab\u538b\u5165\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Newobj, sbctor);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, \"abc\");\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Callvirt, appendMethod);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, \"def\");\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Callvirt, appendMethod);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, \"ghi\");\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Callvirt, appendMethod);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Callvirt, toStringMethod);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Call, cw);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);\n

    \u4f46\u662f\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a, \u6211\u4eec\u660e\u786e\u77e5\u9053 StringBuilder \u662f\u5bc6\u5c01\u7684, \u6ca1\u4eba\u4f1a\u91cd\u5199\u5b83\u7684\u865a\u65b9\u6cd5, \u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u660e\u786e\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684 this \u4e0d\u4e3a null, \u6240\u4ee5\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e0a\u9762\u7684 callvirt \u90fd\u80fd\u6362\u6210 call:

    var cw = typeof(Console).GetMethod(\"WriteLine\", new Type[] { typeof(string) })!;\nvar sbctor = typeof(StringBuilder).GetConstructor(Type.EmptyTypes)!;\nvar appendMethod = typeof(StringBuilder).GetMethod(\"Append\", new Type[] { typeof(string) })!;\nvar toStringMethod = typeof(StringBuilder).GetMethod(\"ToString\", Type.EmptyTypes)!;\n// StringBuilder.Append \u65b9\u6cd5\u4f1a\u8fd4\u56de\u81ea\u8eab, \u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684 `this` \u5728\u65b9\u6cd5\u88ab\u8c03\u7528\u540e\u53c8\u88ab\u5f39\u51fa\u53c8\u88ab\u538b\u5165\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Newobj, sbctor);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, \"abc\");\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Call, appendMethod);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, \"def\");\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Call, appendMethod);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, \"ghi\");\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Call, appendMethod);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Call, toStringMethod);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Call, cw);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);\n
    "},{"location":"trans/il/#_8","title":"\u5c40\u90e8\u53d8\u91cf","text":"

    \u4e5f\u8bb8\u4f60\u4e5f\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86, \u6211\u4eec\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u90fd\u6709\u4e9b\"\u618b\u5c48\", \u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u7528\u5230\u5c40\u90e8\u53d8\u91cf. \u5728 System.Reflection.Emit \u4e2d, \u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u663e\u5f0f\u6307\u5b9a\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u7528\u5230\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c40\u90e8\u53d8\u91cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u7c7b\u578b, \u6bd4\u5982\u5982\u4e0b C# \u4ee3\u7801: 

    StringBuilder sb = new();\nsb.Append(\"abc\");\nsb.Append(\"def\");\nsb.Append(\"ghi\");\nstring str = sb.ToString();\nConsole.WriteLine(str);\n

    \u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790, \u53d1\u73b0\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c40\u90e8\u53d8\u91cf: sb \u548c str, \u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8c03\u7528 il.Emit \u4e4b\u524d\u8c03\u7528 il.DeclareLocal:

    il.DeclareLocal(typeof(StringBuilder)); // 0\nil.DeclareLocal(typeof(string)); // 1\n

    \u6ce8\u610f\u6211\u4eec\u8c03\u7528 DeclareLocal \u7684\u987a\u5e8f, \u8fd9\u4e2a\u987a\u5e8f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u7684 IL \u4e2d\u5c31\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83:

    \u54e6\u5929\u54ea\u5b83\u771f\u7684\u592a\u957f\u4e86
    var cw = typeof(Console).GetMethod(\"WriteLine\", new Type[] { typeof(string) })!;\nvar sbctor = typeof(StringBuilder).GetConstructor(Type.EmptyTypes)!;\nvar appendMethod = typeof(StringBuilder).GetMethod(\"Append\", new Type[] { typeof(string) })!;\nvar toStringMethod = typeof(StringBuilder).GetMethod(\"ToString\", Type.EmptyTypes)!;\n\nil.DeclareLocal(typeof(StringBuilder)); // 0\nil.DeclareLocal(typeof(string)); // 1\n\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Newobj, sbctor);\n// \u5c06\u6211\u4eec\u7684 StringBuilder \u5bf9\u8c61\u5b58\u5230 0 \u53f7\u4f4d\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u53d8\u91cf\u4e0a\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc_0); \n// \u628a\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u524d\u5728 0 \u53f7\u4f4d\u5c40\u90e8\u53d8\u91cf\u4e0a\u5b58\u7684 StringBuilder \u5bf9\u8c61\u8bfb\u53d6\u51fa\u6765\u5e76\u538b\u5165\u8bc4\u4f30\u6808\u4e0a\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc_0); \n// \u51c6\u5907 StringBuilder.Append \u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u5185\u90e8 ldarg.1 \u4f1a\u8bfb\u53d6\u7684\u503c(ldarg.0 \u662f this)\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, \"abc\");\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Call, appendMethod);\n// \u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528 StringBuilder.Append \u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u94fe\u5f0f\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\n// \u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528 `pop` \u5f39\u51fa\u5b83\u907f\u514d\"\u6c61\u67d3\"\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u6808.\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Pop);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc_0);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, \"def\");\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Call, appendMethod);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Pop);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc_0);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, \"ghi\");\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Call, appendMethod);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Pop);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc_0);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Call, toStringMethod);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc_1);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc_1);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Call, cw);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);\n

    \u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684 IL \u4e2d, stloc.0 \u5c06\u6808\u9876\u7684\u503c\u5f39\u51fa\u5e76\u5b58\u5230\u5c40\u90e8\u53d8\u91cf 0 \u53f7\u4f4d\u4e0a, ldloc.0 \u8bfb\u53d6\u5c40\u90e8\u53d8\u91cf 0 \u53f7\u4f4d\u7684\u503c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u5176\u538b\u5165\u8bc4\u4f30\u6808\u4e0a. \u4e0d\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u8fd9\u91cc\u7528\u4e0d\u7740\u5c40\u90e8\u53d8\u91cf, \u9664\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528 Append \u8fd4\u56de\u7684 this \u4e4b\u5916, \u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 dup \u6307\u4ee4\u6765\u7b80\u5316\u5927\u91cf\u7684 ldloc.0 \u64cd\u4f5c. \u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916 string \u90a3\u4e2a\u5c40\u90e8\u53d8\u91cf\u4e5f\u7528\u4e0d\u7740, \u6211\u4eec\u5728 ToString \u540e\u76f4\u63a5\u8c03\u7528 Console.WriteLine \u5373\u53ef, \u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u65f6\u7684 string \u521a\u597d\u5c31\u5728\u6808\u9876.

    il.Emit(OpCodes.Newobj, sbctor);\n\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Dup);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, \"abc\");\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Call, appendMethod);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Pop);\n\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Dup);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, \"def\");\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Call, appendMethod);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Pop);\n\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Dup);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, \"ghi\");\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Call, appendMethod);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Pop);\n\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Dup);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Call, toStringMethod);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Call, cw);\n\n// \u8bb0\u5f97\u5f39\u51fa\u6700\u521d newobj \u6307\u4ee4\u538b\u5165\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20, \u5426\u5219\u6b64\u65f6 ret \u6808\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u7a7a\u7684\u4e86\n// \u8fd9\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4 jit \u629b\u51fa InvalidProgramException\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Pop);\n\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);\n

    dup \u6307\u4ee4\u5f39\u51fa\u6808\u9876\u7684\u5143\u7d20, \u7136\u540e\u538b\u5165\u4e24\u904d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20, \u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u4f1a\u590d\u5236\u6808\u9876\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u4e00\u904d\u5e76\u538b\u5165, \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc, \u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528 dup \u6307\u4ee4\u5728\u6bcf\u6b21\u9700\u8981 this \u5bf9\u8c61\u65f6\u590d\u5236\u6700\u521d newobj \u6307\u4ee4\u538b\u5165\u7684\u5143\u7d20, \u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u65e0\u9700\u4f7f\u7528\u5c40\u90e8\u53d8\u91cf\u800c\u590d\u6742\u5316\u6211\u4eec\u7684 IL \u4e86.

    "},{"location":"trans/il/#_9","title":"\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee","text":"

    \u5728 IL \u4e2d, \u5176\u5b9e\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u6761\u6307\u4ee4\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u5c5e\u6027\u7684, \u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u5c5e\u6027\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u5bf9 getter \u548c setter \u800c\u5df2. \u901a\u5e38, \u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a MyProp \u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u7684 getter \u65b9\u6cd5\u53eb\u505a get_MyProp, setter \u65b9\u6cd5\u53eb\u505a set_MyProp, \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728 C# \u4e2d\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7ed9\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fd9\u6837\u8d77\u540d\u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u4f1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u65b9\u6cd5\u91cd\u540d\u800c\u62a5\u9519, \u987a\u4fbf, \u8fd9\u4e00\u5bf9\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b83\u4eec\u5404\u81ea\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a special name \u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6807\u8bb0\u4ee5\u4fbf\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u77e5\u6653\u5b83\u4eec\u5f52\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c5e\u6027.

    \u6bd4\u5982\u5982\u4e0b C# \u4ee3\u7801:

    Console.WriteLine(\"123\".Length);\n
    var cwInt = typeof(Console).GetMethod(\"WriteLine\", new Type[] { typeof(int) })!;\nvar stringGetLength = typeof(string).GetMethod(\"get_Length\")!;\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, \"123\");\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Call, stringGetLength);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Call, cwInt);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);\n

    \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u5c31\u662f string \u7684 get_Length \u65b9\u6cd5. \u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u7b80\u5355.

    "},{"location":"trans/il/#_10","title":"\u5b57\u6bb5\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee","text":"

    \u5bf9\u4e8e\u9759\u6001\u5b57\u6bb5\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee, \u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528 ldsfld \u64cd\u4f5c\u7b26, \u6bd4\u5982 Path.DirectorySeparatorChar \u8fd9\u4e2a\u9759\u6001\u5b57\u6bb5: 

    Console.WriteLine(Path.DirectorySeparatorChar);\n

    // \u6ce8\u610f\u4e0b\u8fd9\u91cc WriteLine \u7684\u91cd\u8f7d\u6362\u4e86, \u56e0\u4e3a Path.DirectorySeparatorChar \u662f char \u7c7b\u578b\u7684\nvar cw = typeof(Console).GetMethod(\"WriteLine\", new Type[] { typeof(char) })!;\nvar pathStfld = typeof(Path).GetField(\"DirectorySeparatorChar\")!;\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Ldsfld, pathStfld);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Call, cw);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);\n

    ldsfld \u4f1a\u5c06\u53c2\u6570\u4e2d\u7684\u9759\u6001\u5b57\u6bb5\u7684 token \u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u9759\u6001\u5b57\u6bb5\u7684\u503c\u538b\u5165\u8bc4\u4f30\u6808\u4e0a.

    \u5bf9\u4e8e\u6210\u5458\u5b57\u6bb5\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e5f\u662f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684, \u4e0d\u8fc7\u5b83\u4f1a\u9700\u8981\u5f39\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a this \u5143\u7d20, \u6bd4\u5982\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5982\u4e0b C# \u7c7b:

    \u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u00a0bcl\u00a0\u91cc\u7ecf\u5e38\u8bbf\u95ee\u6210\u5458\u5b57\u6bb5\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u624d\u88ab\u8feb\u58f0\u660e\u65b0\u7c7b\u7684

    public class SomeClass\n{\n    public string SomeString;\n    public SomeClass()\n        => SomeString = \"\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32!\";\n}\n
    var someClassCtor = typeof(SomeClass).GetConstructor(Type.EmptyTypes)!;\nvar cwString = typeof(Console).GetMethod(\"WriteLine\", new Type[] { typeof(string) })!;\nvar someClassFld = typeof(SomeClass).GetField(\"SomeString\")!;\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Newobj, someClassCtor);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Ldfld, someClassFld);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Call, cwString);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);\n
    "},{"location":"trans/il/#_11","title":"\u8df3\u8f6c\u6307\u4ee4","text":"

    \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fd9\u4e00\u8282\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f \u2014\u2014 \u8df3\u8f6c\u6307\u4ee4. \u5b83\u662f C# \u4e2d if switch for while goto \u7b49\u6d41\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u8bed\u53e5\u90fd\u5341\u5206\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u4e1c\u897f.

    \u5728 IL \u4e2d, \u4e3a\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf \u5927\u4e8e, \u5c0f\u4e8e, \u5927\u4e8e\u7b49\u4e8e, \u5c0f\u4e8e\u7b49\u4e8e, \u662f\u5426 null, \u662f\u5426\u975e0 \u7b49\u4f17\u591a\u6761\u4ef6\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u7684\u5224\u65ad, IL \u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u6709\u5173\u7684\u6307\u4ee4, \u5177\u4f53\u5982\u4e0b\u8868(\u6458\u81ea MSDN):

    \u6307\u4ee4 \u63cf\u8ff0 beq\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5982\u679c\u4e24\u4e2a\u503c\u76f8\u7b49\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u63a7\u5236\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u6307\u4ee4\u3002 beq.s\u00a0\u00a0 \u5982\u679c\u4e24\u4e2a\u503c\u76f8\u7b49\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u63a7\u5236\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u6307\u4ee4\uff08\u77ed\u683c\u5f0f\uff09\u3002 bge\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5982\u679c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\u5927\u4e8e\u6216\u7b49\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u503c\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u63a7\u5236\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u6307\u4ee4\u3002 bge.s\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5982\u679c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\u5927\u4e8e\u6216\u7b49\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u503c\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u63a7\u5236\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u6307\u4ee4\uff08\u77ed\u683c\u5f0f\uff09\u3002 bge.un\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5f53\u6bd4\u8f83\u65e0\u7b26\u53f7\u6574\u6570\u503c\u6216\u4e0d\u53ef\u6392\u5e8f\u7684\u6d6e\u70b9\u578b\u503c\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\u5927\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u503c\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u63a7\u5236\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u6307\u4ee4\u3002 bge.un.s\u00a0 \u5f53\u6bd4\u8f83\u65e0\u7b26\u53f7\u6574\u6570\u503c\u6216\u4e0d\u53ef\u6392\u5e8f\u7684\u6d6e\u70b9\u578b\u503c\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\u5927\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u503c\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u63a7\u5236\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u6307\u4ee4\uff08\u77ed\u683c\u5f0f\uff09\u3002 bgt\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5982\u679c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\u5927\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u503c\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u63a7\u5236\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u6307\u4ee4\u3002 bgt.s\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5982\u679c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\u5927\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u503c\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u63a7\u5236\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u6307\u4ee4\uff08\u77ed\u683c\u5f0f\uff09\u3002 bgt.un\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5f53\u6bd4\u8f83\u65e0\u7b26\u53f7\u6574\u6570\u503c\u6216\u4e0d\u53ef\u6392\u5e8f\u7684\u6d6e\u70b9\u578b\u503c\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\u5927\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u503c\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u63a7\u5236\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u6307\u4ee4\u3002 bgt.un.s\u00a0 \u5f53\u6bd4\u8f83\u65e0\u7b26\u53f7\u6574\u6570\u503c\u6216\u4e0d\u53ef\u6392\u5e8f\u7684\u6d6e\u70b9\u578b\u503c\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\u5927\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u503c\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u63a7\u5236\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u6307\u4ee4\uff08\u77ed\u683c\u5f0f\uff09\u3002 ble\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5982\u679c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\u5c0f\u4e8e\u6216\u7b49\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u503c\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u63a7\u5236\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u6307\u4ee4\u3002 ble.s\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5982\u679c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\u5c0f\u4e8e\u6216\u7b49\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u503c\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u63a7\u5236\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u6307\u4ee4\uff08\u77ed\u683c\u5f0f\uff09\u3002 ble.un\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5f53\u6bd4\u8f83\u65e0\u7b26\u53f7\u6574\u6570\u503c\u6216\u4e0d\u53ef\u6392\u5e8f\u7684\u6d6e\u70b9\u578b\u503c\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\u5c0f\u4e8e\u6216\u7b49\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u503c\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u63a7\u5236\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u6307\u4ee4\u3002 ble.un.s\u00a0 \u5f53\u6bd4\u8f83\u65e0\u7b26\u53f7\u6574\u6570\u503c\u6216\u4e0d\u53ef\u6392\u5e8f\u7684\u6d6e\u70b9\u578b\u503c\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\u5c0f\u4e8e\u6216\u7b49\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u503c\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u6307\u4ee4\uff08\u77ed\u683c\u5f0f\uff09\u3002 blt\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5982\u679c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\u5c0f\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u503c\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u63a7\u5236\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u6307\u4ee4\u3002 blt.s\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5982\u679c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\u5c0f\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u503c\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u63a7\u5236\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u6307\u4ee4\uff08\u77ed\u683c\u5f0f\uff09\u3002 blt.un\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5f53\u6bd4\u8f83\u65e0\u7b26\u53f7\u6574\u6570\u503c\u6216\u4e0d\u53ef\u6392\u5e8f\u7684\u6d6e\u70b9\u578b\u503c\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\u5c0f\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u503c\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u63a7\u5236\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u6307\u4ee4\u3002 blt.un.s\u00a0 \u5f53\u6bd4\u8f83\u65e0\u7b26\u53f7\u6574\u6570\u503c\u6216\u4e0d\u53ef\u6392\u5e8f\u7684\u6d6e\u70b9\u578b\u503c\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\u5c0f\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u503c\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u63a7\u5236\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u6307\u4ee4\uff08\u77ed\u683c\u5f0f\uff09\u3002 bne.un\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5f53\u4e24\u4e2a\u65e0\u7b26\u53f7\u6574\u6570\u503c\u6216\u4e0d\u53ef\u6392\u5e8f\u7684\u6d6e\u70b9\u578b\u503c\u4e0d\u76f8\u7b49\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u63a7\u5236\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u6307\u4ee4\u3002 bne.un.s\u00a0 \u5f53\u4e24\u4e2a\u65e0\u7b26\u53f7\u6574\u6570\u503c\u6216\u4e0d\u53ef\u6392\u5e8f\u7684\u6d6e\u70b9\u578b\u503c\u4e0d\u76f8\u7b49\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u63a7\u5236\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u6307\u4ee4\uff08\u77ed\u683c\u5f0f\uff09\u3002 br\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u5730\u5c06\u63a7\u5236\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u6307\u4ee4\u3002 br.s\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u5730\u5c06\u63a7\u5236\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u6307\u4ee4\uff08\u77ed\u683c\u5f0f\uff09\u3002 brfalse\u00a0\u00a0 \u5982\u679c value \u4e3a false\u3001\u7a7a\u5f15\u7528\uff08Visual Basic \u4e2d\u7684 Nothing\uff09\u6216\u96f6\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u63a7\u5236\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u6307\u4ee4\u3002 brfalse.s \u5982\u679c value \u4e3a false\u3001\u7a7a\u5f15\u7528\u6216\u96f6\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u63a7\u5236\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u6307\u4ee4\u3002 brtrue\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5982\u679c value \u4e3a true\u3001\u975e\u7a7a\u6216\u975e\u96f6\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u63a7\u5236\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u6307\u4ee4\u3002 brtrue.s\u00a0 \u5982\u679c value \u4e3a true\u3001\u975e\u7a7a\u6216\u975e\u96f6\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u63a7\u5236\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u6307\u4ee4\uff08\u77ed\u683c\u5f0f\uff09\u3002

    \u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0, \u57fa\u672c\u90fd\u662f\u5404\u79cd\u5927\u4e8e\u5c0f\u4e8e\u7b49\u4e8e\u975e\u7a7a\u975e0\u7b49\u4ee5\u53ca\u6709\u7b26\u53f7\u65e0\u7b26\u53f7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u6392\u5217\u7ec4\u5408. \u4e0a\u8868\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u79f0\u9664\u4e86 br \u4e0e br.s \u6307\u4ee4\u5916\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u4e3a \"\u6761\u4ef6\u8df3\u8f6c\u6307\u4ee4\", \u53cd\u4e4b\u6211\u4eec\u79f0\u4e3a \"\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u8df3\u8f6c\u6307\u4ee4\". \u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u4f1a\u7b80\u5355\u4e3e\u4f8b br brfalse \u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u4f7f\u7528. \u5176\u4ed6\u6307\u4ee4\u57fa\u672c\u53ea\u662f\u51e0\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5dee\u522b.

    brfalse \u6307\u4ee4\u4f1a\u4ece\u8bc4\u4f30\u6808\u4e0a\u5f39\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c, \u7136\u540e\u67e5\u770b\u8be5\u503c\u662f\u5426\u4e3a false \u6216\u8005 null \u6216\u8005 0, \u5982\u679c\u662f\u5219\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u53c2\u6570\u6240\u6307\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4f4d\u7f6e, \u5426\u5219\u4e0d\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b. \u6bd4\u5982\u5982\u4e0b C# \u4ee3\u7801:

    public static void MyMethod(int value)\n{\n    if (value == 0)\n    {\n        Console.WriteLine(\"value is 0!\");\n    }\n    else\n    {\n        Console.WriteLine(\"value is not 0.\");\n    }\n}\n

    \u987a\u4fbf\u8bb0\u5f97\u66f4\u6539\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b9a\u4e49:

    public static MethodInfo GenerateMethod(Action<ILGenerator> generateAction)\n{\n    AssemblyBuilder asmBuilder = AssemblyBuilder.DefineDynamicAssembly(new(\"MyAssembly\"), AssemblyBuilderAccess.RunAndCollect);\n    ModuleBuilder moduleBuilder = asmBuilder.DefineDynamicModule(\"MyTestModule\");\n    TypeBuilder typeBuilder = moduleBuilder.DefineType(\"MyType\");\n    MethodBuilder methodBuilder = typeBuilder.DefineMethod(\"MyMethod\", MethodAttributes.Public | MethodAttributes.Static\n        , typeof(void), new Type[] { typeof(int) });\n    generateAction(methodBuilder.GetILGenerator());\n    return typeBuilder.CreateType().GetMethod(\"MyMethod\")!;\n}\n\npublic static void Main()\n{\n    MethodInfo methodInfo = GenerateMethod(il =>\n    {\n        // TODO implement the IL body\n    });\n    var action = methodInfo.CreateDelegate<Action<int>>();\n    action(1);\n}\n

    \u5176\u5bf9\u5e94 IL \u4e3a:

    var cw = typeof(Console).GetMethod(\"WriteLine\", new Type[] { typeof(string) })!;\nvar valueIs0Target = il.DefineLabel();\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Brfalse, valueIs0Target);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, \"value is not 0.\");\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Call, cw);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);\nil.MarkLabel(valueIs0Target);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, \"value is 0!\");\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Call, cw);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);\n

    \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc, \u5728\u4f7f\u7528 System.Reflection.Emit \u5e93\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b, \u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u7b2c 2 \u884c\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a Label, \u7528\u6765\u4e4b\u540e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6761\u4ef6\u8df3\u8f6c\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u4f20\u5165, \u4e0d\u8fc7\u76ee\u524d\u8fd9\u4e2a Label \u6ca1\u6709\u6307\u5411\u4efb\u4f55 IL \u6307\u4ee4\u4f4d\u7f6e, \u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u7b2c 8 \u884c\u8c03\u7528 MarkLabel \u65b9\u6cd5, \u8c03\u7528\u5b8c\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u540e\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21 Emit \u7684 IL \u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5230 Label \u4e2d, \u89c2\u5bdf\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e0d\u96be\u53d1\u73b0, \u6211\u4eec\u8bfb\u53d6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570, \u5982\u679c\u4e3a 0 \u90a3\u4e48\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u8f93\u51fa value is 0! \u7684 IL \u6307\u4ee4\u6bb5\u524d, \u800c\u5f53\u975e 0 \u65f6\u4e0d\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u8ba9\u5176\u81ea\u7136\u6267\u884c\u5230\u8f93\u51fa value is not 0. \u7684 IL \u6307\u4ee4\u6bb5\u524d, \u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u6539\u8c03\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4f20\u5165\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u6765\u89c2\u5bdf\u5b83\u7684\u8f93\u51fa(\u6bd4\u5982\u5c06 action(1) \u6539\u4e3a action(0)). \u987a\u4fbf, \u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6307\u4ee4\u6bb5\u540e\u9762\u7d27\u8ddf\u4e00\u4e2a ret \u6307\u4ee4\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd4\u56de\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u9632\u6b62\u8bef\u6267\u884c\u5230\u540e\u9762\u7684 IL \u6bb5. \u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u53ea\u5728\u540e\u9762\u6ca1\u6709\u4ee3\u7801\u9700\u8981\u6267\u884c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u594f\u6548, \u5982\u679c\u540e\u9762\u4f9d\u7136\u6709\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u8bdd\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u5f97\u4f7f\u7528 br \u6307\u4ee4\u4e86.

    br \u6307\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u540e\u4f1a\u5c06\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u6267\u884c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u5bf9\u5e94\u4f4d\u7f6e, \u6bd4\u5982\u521a\u624d\u4ecb\u7ecd brfalse \u6307\u4ee4\u672b\u5c3e\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u5c0f\u95ee\u9898, \u5373\u6bd4\u5982\u5982\u4e0b C# \u4ee3\u7801:

    if (value == 0)\n{\n    Console.WriteLine(\"value is 0!\");\n}\nelse\n{\n    Console.WriteLine(\"value is not 0.\");\n}\nConsole.WriteLine(\"always execute me!\");\n

    \u5728\u672b\u5c3e\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u8c03\u7528\u662f\u65e0\u5173 value \u7684\u503c\u7684, \u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u8bef\u6267\u884c IL \u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86 ret \u6307\u4ee4\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd4\u56de\u6574\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5, \u4f46\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fd9\u4e48\u5e72, \u4e0d\u8fc7\u73b0\u5728\u6709 br \u6307\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86:

    var cw = typeof(Console).GetMethod(\"WriteLine\", new Type[] { typeof(string) })!;\nvar valueIs0Target = il.DefineLabel();\nvar afterIfTarget = il.DefineLabel();\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Brfalse, valueIs0Target);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, \"value is not 0.\");\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Call, cw);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Br, afterIfTarget);\nil.MarkLabel(valueIs0Target);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, \"value is 0!\");\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Call, cw);\nil.MarkLabel(afterIfTarget);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, \"always execute me!\");\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Call, cw);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);\n
    "},{"location":"trans/il/#s","title":".s \u7cfb\u6307\u4ee4","text":"

    \u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b IL \u6307\u4ee4\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e26 .s \u540e\u7f00\u7684\u7248\u672c, \u8fd9\u4e2a\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u822c\u53eb\u5b83\u7684 \"\u77ed\u683c\u5f0f\" \u7248\u672c, \u53cd\u4e4b\u53eb \"\u957f\u683c\u5f0f\" \u7248\u672c, \u6bd4\u5982\u5c31\u521a\u624d\u7684 br \u5bf9\u5e94\u7684 br.s, \u901a\u5e38\u7c7b\u4f3c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5bf9 IL \u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5c31\u662f .s \u7248\u672c\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u4f1a\u77ed\u4e00\u70b9, \u6bd4\u5982\u957f\u683c\u5f0f\u7248\u672c\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u957f\u5ea6\u662f 4 \u5b57\u8282, \u800c\u77ed\u683c\u5f0f\u7248\u672c\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u957f\u5ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f 2 \u5b57\u8282, \u6ce8\u610f\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u538b\u5165\u8bc4\u4f30\u6808\u7684\u503c\u7684\u7c7b\u578b, \u957f\u77ed\u683c\u5f0f\u7248\u672c\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u6837\u7684, \u53ea\u662f\u4f20\u53c2\u5141\u8bb8\u4f60\u7528\u77ed\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u53c2\u6570. \u8fd9\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9 IL \u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u4f18\u5316, \u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u901a\u5e38\u5c31\u4f1a\u80fd\u7528 .s \u7248\u672c\u5c31\u7528 .s \u7248\u672c, \u5f53\u53c2\u6570\u9700\u6c42\u8d85\u8fc7\u77ed\u683c\u5f0f\u53c2\u6570\u8868\u8fbe\u8303\u56f4\u65f6\u624d\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u957f\u683c\u5f0f, \u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8bdd\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u5fae\u5fae\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u4e00\u4e0b\u4f60\u7684 IL \u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u8bdd, \u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u5728\u53c2\u6570\u8303\u56f4\u591f\u7528\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528 .s \u7248\u672c.

    "},{"location":"trans/il/#_12","title":"\u7ed3\u5c3e","text":"

    \u81f3\u6b64, \u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u7684 IL \u4f60\u5df2\u4e86\u89e3, \u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684 IL \u6307\u4ee4\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u51b0\u5c71\u4e00\u89d2, \u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u7684 IL \u6307\u4ee4\u6ca1\u6709\u4ecb\u7ecd, \u4e0d\u8fc7\u5b83\u4eec\u5927\u540c\u5c0f\u5f02, \u57fa\u672c\u90fd\u662f\u5bf9\u8bc4\u4f30\u6808\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c, \u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5728\u7528\u5230\u65f6\u6216\u8005\u5076\u5c14\u7ffb\u9605\u4e00\u4e0b IL \u6307\u4ee4\u8868\u5c31\u80fd\u4e86\u89e3. \u6b64\u5916, \u5728 dnSpy \u7684 IL \u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u65f6, \u70b9\u51fb IL \u64cd\u4f5c\u7b26\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230 msdn \u4e0a\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0. \u90a3\u4e48, \u5728\u4e86\u89e3\u4f7f\u7528 System.Reflection.Emit \u5e93\u540e, \u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 Mono.Cecil \u5728\u851a\u84dd\u4e2d\u66f4\u6539\u851a\u84dd\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u96c6\u4e86.

    \u4e00\u4e9b\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u7528\u7684\u8d44\u6e90:

    "}]} \ No newline at end of file +{"config":{"lang":["en"],"separator":"[\\s\\u200b\\u3000\\-\u3001\u3002\uff0c\uff0e\uff1f\uff01\uff1b]+","pipeline":["stemmer"]},"docs":[{"location":"","title":"\u9996\u9875","text":"

    \u672c\u7cfb\u5217\u6559\u7a0b\u4e3b\u8981\u5199\u81ea\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u5236\u4f5c\u851a\u84dd CodeMod \u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ecf\u9a8c \u672c\u7f51\u7ad9\u5185\u5bb9\u5f00\u6e90\u5728: github.com/Saplonily/CelesteModTourial \u5341\u5206\u6b22\u8fce\u6765\u63d0 pr \u548c issue \u4ee5\u4fee\u590d\u5404\u79cd\u8bed\u6cd5\u9519\u8bef, \u7528\u8bcd\u9519\u8bef\u548c\u5185\u5bb9\u9519\u8bef\u4ee5\u53ca\u5efa\u8bae_(:\u0437\u300d\u2220)_

    \u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6587\u7ae0\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5199\u7684\u4e0d\u660e\u4e0d\u767d\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u9891\u7e41\u4fee\u6539, \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u5efa\u8bae\u7684\u8bdd\u6b22\u8fce\u6765\u63d0 issue.

    \u90a3\u4e48\u4e00\u5207\u5c31\u7eea, \u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u9605\u8bfb \u5165\u95e8-\u7b2c\u4e00\u8282 \u4e86:

    \u5f00\u59cb - Celeste Everest MonoMod

    \u6700\u540e, \u611f\u8c22\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e3a\u672c\u6559\u7a0b\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u4eba:

    \u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u81ea\u5df1 :D

    \u8bf4\u8d77\u6765\u56fd\u5185\u7684 coder \u770b\u8d77\u6765\u771f\u7684\u597d\u5c11\u54ce, \u6240\u4ee5\u8bf4\u5199\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6559\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6211\u4e0d\u60f3\u5199\u7801\u60f3\u63a8\u7ed9\u522b\u4eba((

    \u5728\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e2d\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5757\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u9ad8\u4eae\u5728\u6a2a\u5411\u6eda\u52a8\u65f6\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u622a\u65ad, \u5373\u9ad8\u4eae\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8986\u76d6\u6574\u884c, \u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f mkdocs-material \u81ea\u8eab\u7684 bug, \u800c\u4e14\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u8bf4\u662f\u4fee\u590d\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u56f0\u96be, issue \u94fe\u63a5: mkdocs-material issue #452.

    bug \u4e8e\u4e0b: 

    t11ntpj808mbc1gu4lx7n9d8tj5q3ck3t1c0aclc    Liquorice oat cake carrot cake. Halvah lemon drops bear claw fruitcake. Marshmallow danish jelly-o toffee.\njqlksiohper0brg9x2ajcm7ajjf8ptjxprqstvda    Apple pie cake jelly-o sugar plum.\nx3mjly0wn48wy7lgf2bfymbykommv8dbyp7an1n8    Toffee candy brownie carrot cake jujubes sweet roll chocolate gingerbread.\nq0b5pj6eacuwj3t1i4jv7yxf00mi6osc0h5etcfz    Cupcake tiramisu danish brownie danish jujubes gingerbread toffee gummi bears.\nu25qzla31ahqxd2x6b2wgpbxvw88h5w6mujoqtuq    Fruitcake jelly beans candy canes icing pastry liquorice. Bear claw tart chocolate sweet souffl\u00e9 sweet roll marshmallow ice cream liquorice.\n9xcjy4nvh1jinka64lkdr1nhagm8odp0frr56nks    Bear claw tootsie roll toffee biscuit cotton candy macaroon. \n5rmcwguz3jzws8w1hh2jbfdau74jip3f8rbu10oy    Pudding caramels carrot cake sweet roll danish oat cake.\ns50wqctf9059ets5ezp4oeq7p6pfr24ntww2d15v    Oat cake macaroon pastry cheesecake. Dessert topping chocolate bar. \nvue3y73jcwsg5um4pw8aqhuv3njgtg9iq0ortx5p    Sesame snaps candy canes muffin lollipop wafer. \n1o6edje4xcb7vtcvct4ghawafdvmvgkx4r0scny5    Macaroon pudding gingerbread. \n

    \u672c\u7cfb\u5217\u5185\u5bb9\u4f9d\u636eCC BY-SA 4.0\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u8fdb\u884c\u6388\u6743

    "},{"location":"arc/basic_env/","title":"\u57fa\u7840\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e - \u65e7","text":""},{"location":"arc/basic_env/#_1","title":"\u9879\u76ee\u521b\u5efa","text":"

    \u5728vs\u521b\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\u9875\u9762\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u8fd9\u4e2a:

    \u6ce8\u610f\u8981\u9009\u5e26 .NET Framework \u5b57\u6837\u7684, \u851a\u84dd\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u6846\u67b6\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u76ee\u524d\u7684 .NET \u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u53e4\u8001\u4e86, \u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u7a0d\u5fae\u7279\u6b8a\u70b9\u5bf9\u5f85(, \u4e4b\u540e\u5728\u4e3a\u9879\u76ee\u547d\u540d\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u6846\u67b6\u8bb0\u5f97\u7cbe\u786e\u9009\u62e9 .NET Framework 4.5.2.

    \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6ca1\u6709 .NET Framework 4.5.2 \u7684\u9009\u9879\u8bf7\u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u6b64\u6846\u67b6, \u5e76\u4e14\u4f60\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u662f\u5e26 .NET Framework \u5b57\u6837\u7684\u7c7b\u5e93\u9879\u76ee.

    \u5f53\u4f60\u521b\u5efa\u5b8c\u9879\u76ee\u540e, \u4f60\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee3\u7801\u6587\u4ef6 Class1.cs, \u5b83\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u50cf: Class1.cs

    using System;\nusing System.Collections.Generic;\nusing System.Linq;\nusing System.Text;\nusing System.Threading.Tasks;\n\nnamespace MyCelesteMod\n{\n    public class Class1\n    {\n\n    }\n}\n

    "},{"location":"arc/basic_env/#_2","title":"\u6dfb\u52a0\u5bf9\u851a\u84dd\u7684\u5f15\u7528","text":"

    \u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u851a\u84dd mod \u561b, \u6240\u4ee5\u80af\u5b9a\u5f97\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e00\u4e9b\u851a\u84dd\u7684\u4e1c\u897f, \u5373\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u851a\u84dd\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u96c6. \u5177\u4f53\u64cd\u4f5c\u6765\u8bf4:

    \u5bf9\u4e8e steam \u7248\u851a\u84dd\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5728 C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Steam\\steamapps\\common\\Celeste

    \u53e6\u5916\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4f60\u7684 mod \u7684\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u6027, \u4f60\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u5217\u8868\u91cc System \u5f00\u5934\u7684\u53ea\u80fd\u5305\u542b:

    \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u5f15\u7528\u6709\u5176\u4ed6 System \u5f00\u5934\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u5f15\u7528, \u5e76\u4e14\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5217\u8868\u4e0a, \u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u5176\u79fb\u9664(\u53f3\u952e->\u79fb\u9664).

    "},{"location":"arc/basic_env/#module","title":"\u6dfb\u52a0 Module \u7c7b","text":"

    ok\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u756a\u6298\u817e\u4e0b\u6211\u4eec\u7ec8\u4e8e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u6765\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u4e86, \u90a3\u4e48\u9996\u5148\u628a\u4f60\u7684 Class1.cs \u91cd\u547d\u540d\u6210 (\u4f60\u7684mod\u540d)Module.cs, \u6bd4\u5982\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u7684 mod \u540d\u53eb MyCelesteMod, \u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6700\u597d\u53eb\u505a MyCelesteModModule.cs, \u8fd9\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u65e5\u540e\u5f00\u53d1\u80fd\u4e00\u773c\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u65e9\u671f\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u7c7b.

    \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684 vs \u63d0\u793a\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26, \u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u662f, \u8fd9\u6837\u90a3\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u91cc\u7684 Class1 \u7c7b\u540d\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5e2e\u4f60\u91cd\u547d\u540d

    \u90a3\u4e48\u540c\u6837\u5730\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u91cc\u7684\u7c7b\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u4e5f\u91cd\u547d\u540d, \u7136\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7c7b\u7ee7\u627f\u4e8e EverestModule.

    \u5982\u679c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u672a\u547d\u540d\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\u7684\u9519\u8bef, \u8bf7\u68c0\u67e5\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u5f15\u7528\u4e86 Celeste.exe \u5e76\u4e14 using \u4e86 Celeste.Mod \u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4

    EverestModule \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u62bd\u8c61\u7c7b ,\u90a3\u4e48\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u5165\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b83, \u540c\u65f6\u8ba9vs\u95ed\u5634. MyCelesteMod.cs

    public override void Load()\n{\n}\n\npublic override void Unload()\n{\n}\n

    Load \u65b9\u6cd5\u4f1a\u5728 Everest \u52a0\u8f7d\u4f60\u7684 Mod \u65f6\u88ab\u8c03\u7528 Unload \u65b9\u6cd5\u4f1a\u5728 Everest \u5378\u8f7d\u4f60\u7684 Mod \u65f6\u88ab\u8c03\u7528 \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u5199\u4e2a\u7c7b\u4f3c Hello world \u7684\u4e1c\u897f, \u5373\u5728 Load \u91cc\u6253\u5370\u4e9b\u8bdd. em, \u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u662f\u4f60\u671f\u671b\u7684 Console.WriteLine \u800c\u662f Logger.Log, \u5c31\u50cf\u8fd9\u6837:

    Logger.Log(LogLevel.Info, \"MyCelesteMod\", \"Hello World! Hello Everest!\");\n

    \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u851a\u84dd\u5e95\u5c42\u6846\u67b6 Monocle \u5f15\u64ce\u91cc\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u9759\u6001\u7c7b, \u5728\u4e4b\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u851a\u84dd\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u7c7b\u7684\u4f7f\u7528. \u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u5217\u8868:

    \u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u5927\u6982\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\u7684: MyCelesteMod.cs

    using Celeste.Mod;\nusing System;\nusing System.Collections.Generic;\nusing System.Linq;\nusing System.Text;\nusing System.Threading.Tasks;\n\nnamespace MyCelesteMod\n{\n    public class MyModModule : EverestModule\n    {\n        public override void Load()\n        {\n            Logger.Log(LogLevel.Info, \"MyCelesteMod\", \"Hello World! Hello Everest!\");\n        }\n\n        public override void Unload()\n        {\n\n        }\n    }\n}\n

    \u73b0\u5728, \u6309\u4e0b Ctrl + B, vs \u5e94\u8be5\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\u7f16\u8bd1.

    \u4f60\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e x86 \u4e0e AnyCpu \u67b6\u6784\u4e0d\u7b26\u7684\u8b66\u544a, \u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u5ffd\u7565\u5b83\u5e76\u5728\u540e\u9762\u89e3\u51b3.

    \u7f16\u8bd1\u5b8c\u6210, \u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7f16\u8bd1\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u65b0\u9c9c\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u96c6: <\u4f60\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u540d>/<\u4f60\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u540d>/bin/Debug/<\u4f60\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u540d>.dll, \u4f60\u7684 vs \u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u7a97\u53e3\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u4f1a\u5199\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e2a dll \u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8def\u5f84.

    "},{"location":"arc/basic_env/#everest","title":"\u8ba9 Everest \u52a0\u8f7d","text":"

    \u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e00\u987f\u64cd\u4f5c\u8fc7\u540e\u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u4f60\u7684\u851a\u84dd\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e5f\u6ca1\u53d1\u751f(\u4e50). \u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u6ca1\u544a\u8bc9\u5b83\u8ba9\u5b83\u52a0\u8f7d\u6211\u4eec\u7684 mod! \u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9 Everest \u52a0\u8f7d\u6211\u4eec\u7684 mod, \u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u851a\u84dd\u7684 Mods \u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u91cc\u9762\u65b0\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939, \u5e76\u653e\u5165\u6211\u4eec\u7684 mod \u6587\u4ef6, \u5b83\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u597d\u5c31\u662f\u9879\u76ee\u540d\u5b57, \u6bd4\u5982 MyCelesteMod, \u7136\u540e\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5199\u4e00\u4efd everest.yaml \u6587\u4ef6, \u5b83\u5305\u542b\u6211\u4eec mod \u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f: everest.yaml

    - Name: <mod\u540d\u5b57>\nVersion: <\u7248\u672c>\nDLL: <dll\u4f4d\u7f6e>\nDependencies:\n    - Name: Everest\n    Version: <\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684 everest \u7248\u672c>\n
    ok, \u6211\u4eec\u6765\u6162\u6162\u586b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f - mod\u540d\u5b57: \u63a8\u8350\u4e3a\u9879\u76ee\u540d\u6bd4\u5982 MyCelesteMod - \u7248\u672c: \u7531\u4e8e\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u65e9\u671f, \u6240\u4ee5\u7248\u672c\u63a8\u8350\u6307\u5b9a\u4e3a0\u5f00\u5934\u7684 0.1.0 - \u4f9d\u8d56\u7684 everest \u7248\u672c: \u8fd9\u91cc\u586b\u4f60\u7684 everest \u7248\u672c\u5c31\u884c\u4e86, \u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f 3876 \u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u91cc\u5e94\u8be5\u5199 1.3876.0 - Dll \u4f4d\u7f6e: \u6211\u4eec\u5148\u628a\u4e4b\u524d\u7f16\u8bd1\u7684\u65b0\u9c9c(\u53ef\u80fd\u73b0\u5728\u4e0d\u548b\u65b0\u9c9c\u4e86)\u7684 dll \u590d\u5236\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u6765, \u6ca1\u8bb0\u9519\u7684\u8bdd\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u53eb MyCelesteMod.dll, ok, everest.yaml \u91cc\u8981\u5199\u7684 dll \u4f4d\u7f6e\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7684, \u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u653e\u5728\u5b83\u91cc\u9762\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c42, \u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u76f4\u63a5\u5199 MyCelesteMod.dll \u5c31\u884c\u4e86.

    \u73b0\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u80fd\u957f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6837\u5b50:

    everest.yaml\u53ef\u80fd\u957f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6837\u5b50: everest.yaml

    - Name: MyCelesteMod\nVersion: 0.1.0\nDLL: MyCelesteMod.dll\nDependencies:\n    - Name: Everest\n    Version: 1.3876.0\n

    ok, \u5728\u542f\u52a8\u4e4b\u524d\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u8981\u5e72\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4ef6\u5c0f\u4e8b, \u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7, \u5b83\u6253\u5370\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u91cc\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u6253\u5370\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u91cc, \u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u7ffb\u9605\u6bd4\u8f83\u9ebb\u70e6, \u6240\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4e86\u65e5\u540e\u65b9\u4fbf\u8c03\u8bd5, \u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u662f\u5148\u8ba9\u851a\u84dd\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u597d\u4e00\u70b9. Everest \u5df2\u7ecf\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u505a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u4e86, \u6211\u4eec\u8981\u505a\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u851a\u84ddexe\u540c\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u627e\u5230everest-launch.txt, \u6ca1\u627e\u5230\u4e5f\u6ca1\u5173\u7cfb, \u65b0\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86, \u7136\u540e\u5728\u91cc\u9762\u5199\u4e0a--console, \u662f\u7684\u5c31\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c0f\u70b9\u4e1c\u897f, \u7136\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u4fdd\u5b58, \u542f\u52a8\u851a\u84dd!

    \u542f\u52a8\u540e\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u4f1a\u540c\u65f6\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u7a97\u53e3, \u626b\u89c6\u4e00\u4e0b: console output

    [MonoMod] [AutoPatch] Patch pass\n[MonoMod] [AutoPatch] PatchRefs pass\n[MonoMod] [PostProcessor] PostProcessor pass #1\n[MonoMod] [Write] Writing modded module into output file.\n(07/05/2023 23:22:16) [Everest] [Info] [MyCelesteMod] Hello World! Hello Everest!\n(07/05/2023 23:22:16) [Everest] [Info] [core] Module MyCelesteMod 0.1.0 registered.\n(07/05/2023 23:22:16) [Everest] [Info] [loader] Loading mods with unsatisfied optional dependencies (if any)\nFNA3D Driver: D3D11\nD3D11 Adapter: Intel(R) UHD Graphics 630\nBEGIN LOAD\n- GFX LOAD: 139ms\n- MTN LOAD: 9ms\nWINDOW-1600x900\nGAME DISPLAYED (in 291ms)\n- AUDIO LOAD: 454ms\n- GFX DATA LOAD: 75ms\n
    \u5927\u6982\u5728\u5982\u4e0a\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u9644\u8fd1(\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u7b2c5\u884c)\u4f60\u5c31\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u4f60\u7684 Hello world \u4e86, \u81f3\u6b64\u57fa\u672c\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e\u7ed3\u675f.

    "},{"location":"arc/sdk-styled-proj/","title":"\u504f\u597d - sdk-styled csproj","text":""},{"location":"arc/sdk-styled-proj/#sdk-style-csproj","title":"Sdk-style csproj","text":"

    \u73b0\u5728\u6253\u5f00\u4f60\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684 .csproj \u6587\u4ef6(\u901a\u5e38\u4e5f\u4f1a\u88ab\u53eb\u4f5c*\u9879\u76ee\u6587\u4ef6*), \u5b83\u7528\u4e8e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u63cf\u8ff0\u4f60\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u5b50\u7684, \u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u6742\u4e71\u4e0d\u53ef\u8bfb, \u5c31\u50cf:

    .csproj
    <?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>\n<Project ToolsVersion=\"15.0\" xmlns=\"http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003\">\n  <Import Project=\"$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\\Microsoft.Common.props\" Condition=\"Exists('$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\\Microsoft.Common.props')\" />\n  <PropertyGroup>\n    <Configuration Condition=\" '$(Configuration)' == '' \">Debug</Configuration>\n    <Platform Condition=\" '$(Platform)' == '' \">AnyCPU</Platform>\n    <ProjectGuid>{100E625E-04C6-434F-865C-3E6E50A379B5}</ProjectGuid>\n    <OutputType>Library</OutputType>\n    <AppDesignerFolder>Properties</AppDesignerFolder>\n    <RootNamespace>MyCelesteMod</RootNamespace>\n    <AssemblyName>MyCelesteMod</AssemblyName>\n    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.5.2</TargetFrameworkVersion>\n    <FileAlignment>512</FileAlignment>\n    <Deterministic>true</Deterministic>\n  </PropertyGroup>\n  <PropertyGroup Condition=\" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Debug|AnyCPU' \">\n    <DebugSymbols>true</DebugSymbols>\n    <DebugType>full</DebugType>\n    <Optimize>false</Optimize>\n    <OutputPath>bin\\Debug\\</OutputPath>\n    <DefineConstants>DEBUG;TRACE</DefineConstants>\n    <ErrorReport>prompt</ErrorReport>\n    <WarningLevel>4</WarningLevel>\n  </PropertyGroup>\n  <PropertyGroup Condition=\" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Release|AnyCPU' \">\n    <DebugType>pdbonly</DebugType>\n    <Optimize>true</Optimize>\n    <OutputPath>bin\\Release\\</OutputPath>\n    <DefineConstants>TRACE</DefineConstants>\n    <ErrorReport>prompt</ErrorReport>\n    <WarningLevel>4</WarningLevel>\n  </PropertyGroup>\n  <ItemGroup>\n    <Reference Include=\"Celeste\">\n      <HintPath>..\\..\\..\\..\\..\\..\\Program Files (x86)\\Steam\\steamapps\\common\\Celeste\\Celeste.exe</HintPath>\n    </Reference>\n    <Reference Include=\"FNA\">\n      <HintPath>..\\..\\..\\..\\..\\..\\Program Files (x86)\\Steam\\steamapps\\common\\Celeste\\FNA.dll</HintPath>\n    </Reference>\n    <Reference Include=\"MMHOOK_Celeste\">\n      <HintPath>..\\..\\..\\..\\..\\..\\Program Files (x86)\\Steam\\steamapps\\common\\Celeste\\MMHOOK_Celeste.dll</HintPath>\n    </Reference>\n    <Reference Include=\"YamlDotNet\">\n      <HintPath>..\\..\\..\\..\\..\\..\\Program Files (x86)\\Steam\\steamapps\\common\\Celeste\\YamlDotNet.dll</HintPath>\n    </Reference>\n    <Reference Include=\"System\" />\n    <Reference Include=\"System.Core\" />\n    <Reference Include=\"System.Xml.Linq\" />\n    <Reference Include=\"Microsoft.CSharp\" />\n    <Reference Include=\"System.Xml\" />\n  </ItemGroup>\n  <ItemGroup>\n    <Compile Include=\"MyModModule.cs\" />\n    <Compile Include=\"Properties\\AssemblyInfo.cs\" />\n  </ItemGroup>\n  <Import Project=\"$(MSBuildToolsPath)\\Microsoft.CSharp.targets\" />\n</Project>\n

    Note

    \u5bf9\u4e8e\u6b64\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u9605\u8bfb\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0b XML \u683c\u5f0f\u6587\u4ef6

    \u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u771f\u6b63\u7ecf\u5e38\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u53ea\u6709\u4e0a\u9762\u6807\u4eae\u7684\u884c, \u90a3\u4e48\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u4f7f\u7528 Sdk-style csproj \u4f1a\u597d\u5f88\u591a, \u5b83\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684:

    Sdk-style csproj
    <Project Sdk=\"Microsoft.NET.Sdk\">\n\n    <PropertyGroup>\n        <OutputType>Library</OutputType>\n        <RootNamespace>MyCelesteMod</RootNamespace>\n        <AssemblyName>MyCelesteMod</AssemblyName>\n        <TargetFramework>net452</TargetFramework>\n    </PropertyGroup>\n\n    <ItemGroup>\n        <Reference Include=\"Celeste\">\n            <HintPath>..\\..\\..\\..\\..\\..\\Program Files (x86)\\Steam\\steamapps\\common\\Celeste\\Celeste.exe</HintPath>\n        </Reference>\n        <Reference Include=\"FNA\">\n            <HintPath>..\\..\\..\\..\\..\\..\\Program Files (x86)\\Steam\\steamapps\\common\\Celeste\\FNA.dll</HintPath>\n        </Reference>\n        <Reference Include=\"MMHOOK_Celeste\">\n            <HintPath>..\\..\\..\\..\\..\\..\\Program Files (x86)\\Steam\\steamapps\\common\\Celeste\\MMHOOK_Celeste.dll</HintPath>\n        </Reference>\n        <Reference Include=\"YamlDotNet\">\n            <HintPath>..\\..\\..\\..\\..\\..\\Program Files (x86)\\Steam\\steamapps\\common\\Celeste\\YamlDotNet.dll</HintPath>\n        </Reference>\n        <Reference Include=\"System\" />\n        <Reference Include=\"System.Core\" />\n        <Reference Include=\"System.Xml.Linq\" />\n        <Reference Include=\"Microsoft.CSharp\" />\n        <Reference Include=\"System.Xml\" />\n    </ItemGroup>\n\n</Project>\n

    \u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd9\u91cc\u53ea\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u4e0a\u9762\u6807\u9ec4\u7684\u4e1c\u897f, \u662f\u7684, \u8fd9\u5c31\u662f Sdk-style csproj \u7684\u4f18\u70b9. \u8fc1\u79fb\u81f3 Sdk-style csproj \u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355, \u4f60\u53ea\u9700\u8981:

    Note

    \u4e0d\u7528\u62c5\u5fc3\u5220\u6389\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u4e1c\u897f\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898, \u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6211\u4eec\u5220\u6389\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u53ea\u662f\u5408\u5e76\u5165 Sdk = \"Microsoft.NET.Sdk\" \u8fd9\u4e00\u53e5\u4e86\u800c\u5df2

    \u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u6574\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6e05\u6670\u53ef\u8bfb:

    \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d0\u53ca\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u540e\u9762\u90e8\u5206\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539 .csproj \u6587\u4ef6, \u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a xml \u6587\u4ef6\u90fd\u6709 PropertyGroup \u548c ItemGroup \u8282\u70b9 (\u5982\u679c\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u8bdd, \u4efb\u610f\u4e00\u4e2a\u90fd\u884c), \u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u540e\u5bf9\u9879\u76ee\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u90fd\u4f1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9.

    Warning

    \u8bb0\u5f97\u5220\u9664 Properties \u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u91cc\u7684 cs \u6587\u4ef6, \u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4e0e sdk-styled csproj \u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u76f8\u51b2\u7a81

    "},{"location":"begin/basic_env/","title":"\u57fa\u7840\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e","text":"

    Note

    \u672c\u8282\u5185\u5bb9\u7531\u624b\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u91cd\u5199\u4e3a\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u677f\u914d\u7f6e, \u65e7\u7248\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5230\u5f52\u6863-\u57fa\u7840\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u627e\u5230(\u4e0d\u63a8\u8350)

    "},{"location":"begin/basic_env/#celeste","title":"Celeste","text":"

    Note

    \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u662f Windows \u7528\u6237\u7684\u8bdd\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u8df3\u8fc7.

    Everest \u9700\u6c42\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528 FNA \u7248\u672c\u7684\u851a\u84dd, \u800c Linux \u548c MacOS \u4e0a\u7684\u851a\u84dd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c31\u662f FNA \u7248\u672c\u4e86, \u800c\u5728 Windows \u4e0a\u5219\u662f XNA \u7248\u672c, \u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5207\u6362\u5230 FNA \u7248\u672c:

    Note

    Everest \u4f1a\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u5c06\u4f60\u4ee5 FNA \u7248\u672c\u5236\u4f5c\u7684 mod \u91cd\u94fe\u63a5\u4e3a XNA, \u6240\u6709\u4f60\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u9700\u8981\u5728\u610f\u8fd9\u4fe9\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd \u6ce8\u610f\u66f4\u6362\u7248\u672c\u540e\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u53d8\u56de\u539f\u7248, \u8bb0\u5f97\u91cd\u65b0\u5b89\u88c5 Everest

    "},{"location":"begin/basic_env/#c","title":"C# \u7f16\u7a0b\u80fd\u529b \u4e0e \u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883","text":"

    \u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u662f CodeMod, \u55ef, \u90a3\u4e48\u5199\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ee3\u7801\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684, \u851a\u84dd\u662f\u4f7f\u7528 C# \u57fa\u4e8e .NET framework 4.5.2 \u6765\u5236\u4f5c\u7684, \u90a3\u4e48\u5b66\u4e60 C# \u5f53\u7136\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684.

    Info

    \u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u6240\u6709 .NET \u7cfb\u8bed\u8a00\u6bd4\u5982 VB.NET F# \u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5, \u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e3a\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u8d77\u89c1\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u662f\u4f7f\u7528 C#.

    \u597d\u5427\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u53ef\u80fd\u8bf4\u7684\u592a\u5e73\u6de1\u4e86(wuwu), \u6bd5\u7adf\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u851a\u6279\u851a\u84dd mod \u7231\u597d\u8005\u5c31\u662f\u88ab\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u5361\u4f4f\u7684, \u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u91cc...\u53ea\u80fd\u7ed9\u4f60\u63a8\u8350\u51e0\u4e2a\u5b66\u4e60\u6e20\u9053\u4e86, \u6bd5\u7adf\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6ca1\u5fc5\u8981\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6559\u7a0b\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5168\u80fd.

    1. \u89c6\u9891: Bilibili - \u4e11\u840c\u6c14\u8d28\u72d7 - \u3010C#\u96f6\u57fa\u7840\u5165\u95e8\u6559\u7a0b Visual Studio 2022\u3011\u4eba\u751f\u4f4e\u8c37\u6765\u5b66C# (\u5168p, \u7a0d\u5fae\u4e0d\u5168)
    2. \u89c6\u9891: Bilibili - C#\u4ece\u5165\u95e8\u5230\u7cbe\u901a\uff08\u7b2c5\u7248\uff09 (1-71p, 109-132p)
    3. \u89c6\u9891: Bilibili - \u5218\u94c1\u731b - C#\u8bed\u8a00\u5165\u95e8\u8be6\u89e3-\u7b2c1\u5b63-\u526a\u8f91\u7248-\u516833\u8bfe-\u5206154\u96c6 (1-152p)
    4. \u7f51\u7ad9: Runnob - C# \u6559\u7a0b
    5. \u7f51\u7ad9: w3schools - C# \u6559\u7a0b (\u82f1\u6587)
    6. \u4e66\u7c4d: C#\u5165\u95e8\u7ecf\u5178-\u7b2c7\u7248-C# 6.0

    Info

    \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6ca1\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u652f\u6301\u6b63\u7248\u4e66\u7c4d\u7684\u8bdd, \u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b C# \u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7fa4\u5185\u5bfb\u627e\u5b83\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u975e\u6b63\u7248(\u6bd4\u5982\u89c6\u9891 1. up \u7684\u7fa4\u5185) \u4e0a\u9762\u51e0\u4e2a\u6211\u66f4\u52a0\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u662f 1. \u548c 3. \u501f\u7528 4. \u7684\u76ee\u5f55, \u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u5bf9\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5(\u753b \u00d7 \u7684\u6682\u65f6\u5728\u851a\u84dd CodeMod \u4e2d\u7528\u4e0d\u5230)\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u4f60\u7684\u851a\u84dd CodeMod \u4e4b\u65c5\u4e4b\u524d:

    \u76f8\u4fe1\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u6559\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u63a8\u8350\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f16\u8f91\u5668/IDE, \u90a3\u4e48\u5728\u672c\u6559\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u4f1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u4ec5\u5728 Windows \u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528 Visual Studio, \u90a3\u4f60\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u5947\u602a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u4ee5\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u80fd\u8054\u7cfb\u5230\u6211\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u95ee\u6211_(:\u0437\u300d\u2220)_

    "},{"location":"begin/basic_env/#_2","title":"\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u677f\u521b\u5efa\u9879\u76ee","text":"

    _(:\u0437\u300d\u2220)_ \u6839\u636e\u4e00\u4e9b\u53cd\u9988\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u65e7\u7684\u624b\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u590d\u6742\u96be\u64cd\u4f5c( \u6240\u4ee5\u5462\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c31\u63a8\u8350\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f - \u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u677f \u8003\u8651\u5230 nuget \u5b89\u88c5\u6a21\u677f\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u57fa\u7840... \u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u91cc\u8003\u8651\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u4e0b\u8f7d\u94fe\u63a5, \u6216\u8005Github\u6e90, \u4e0b\u8f7d\u89e3\u538b/clone\u540e, \u4f7f\u7528\u4f60\u7684 vs \u6253\u5f00\u5176\u4e2d\u7684 csproj \u6587\u4ef6, \u90a3\u4e48\u6309\u7406\u6765\u8bf4\u4f60\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6:

    Note

    \u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5 .NET 6 SDK \u6765\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u6a21\u677f, \u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0b\u8f7d

    \u4ee5\u53ca\u4f60\u7684\u9879\u76ee, \u5b83\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u662f MyCelesteMod, \u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u65e7\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5, \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f60\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5f88\u7b80\u5355:

    <Project>\n    <PropertyGroup>\n        <CelesteRootPath>C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Steam\\steamapps\\common\\Celeste</CelesteRootPath>\n        <CommonCelesteUsings>true</CommonCelesteUsings>\n        <CommonCelesteReferences>true</CommonCelesteReferences>\n        <ModAssetsFolderName>ModFolder</ModAssetsFolderName>\n    </PropertyGroup>\n</Project>\n

    \u73b0\u5728\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u4e0b Ctrl+B \u6216\u8005\u624b\u52a8\u70b9\u51fb \u751f\u6210->\u751f\u6210\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848, \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728\u4f60\u7684 vs \u8f93\u51fa\u91cc\u9762\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u8fd9\u4e00\u53e5:

    1>Copied files in 'ModFolder' to 'C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Steam\\steamapps\\common\\Celeste\\Mods\\MyCelesteMod'\n

    \u5e76\u4e14\u4f60\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u851a\u84dd Mod \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u88ab\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u76ee\u5f55, \u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5c31\u7b97\u662f\u914d\u5b8c\u4e86, \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5f88\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u8fd9\u4e4b\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48, \u8981\u5f15\u7528\u54ea\u4e9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u96c6, \u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u677f\u80cc\u540e\u5e72\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48, \u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u770b\u90a3\u590d\u6742\u7684\u65e7\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5.

    Note

    \u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u677f\u4f7f\u7528 msbuild \u5e2e\u52a9\u4e86\u4f60\u5f88\u591a\u4e8b! \u6bd4\u5982\u5f53\u4f60\u7f16\u8bd1\u5b8c\u9879\u76ee\u4e4b\u540e\u5b83\u4f1a\u590d\u5236\u7f16\u8bd1\u7ed3\u679c\u5230\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\u7684 ModFolder \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b, \u7136\u540e\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a ModFolder \u590d\u5236\u5230\u851a\u84dd\u7684 Mods\\{\u4f60\u7684mod\u540d} \u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e0b! \u6240\u4ee5\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u6539\u4e00\u4e9b\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4 loenn \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6, everest.yaml \u7684\u5185\u5bb9, \u4f60\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5730\u56fe\u7b49\u65f6, \u4f60\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u91cd\u65b0\u7f16\u8bd1\u4e00\u904d\u9879\u76ee, \u7136\u540e\u7b49\u5f85\u6a21\u677f\u6765\u5e2e\u4f60\u505a\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u6d3b!

    "},{"location":"begin/basic_env/#_3","title":"\u66f4\u6539\u7ec6\u8282","text":"

    \u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u677f\u7684\u8bdd\u4f9d\u7136\u6709\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u884c\u66f4\u6539, \u6bd4\u5982\u8fd9\u4e2a Mod \u7684\u540d\u5b57. \u66f4\u6539 Mod \u7684\u540d\u5b57\u5f88\u7b80\u5355, \u4f60\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u5728 vs \u91cc\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u540d\u5b57 \u6bd4\u5982\u6211\u60f3\u53eb\u505a MyAwesomeMod, \u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837: \u987a\u4fbf\u522b\u5fd8\u4e86\u628a\u7c7b\u4f3c MyCelesteModModule.cs \u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u4e5f\u6539\u6210\u7c7b\u4f3c MyAwesomeModModule.cs, \u4ee5\u53ca\u6539\u540d\u540e\u6e05\u7406\u4e00\u4e0b ModFolder \u4e0b\u9762\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ee5\u8fc7\u53bb\u540d\u5b57\u547d\u540d\u7684 .dll \u548c .pdb \u6587\u4ef6!

    "},{"location":"begin/basic_env/#module","title":"Module \u7c7b","text":"

    \u5c31\u50cf\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u53f0 C# \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e00\u6837\u6709\u4e2a Main \u65b9\u6cd5, \u6211\u4eec\u7684\u851a\u84dd Mod \u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a \u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u4e1c\u897f, \u90a3\u5c31\u662f Everest \u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u7684 EverestModule \u7c7b. \u90a3\u4e48, \u73b0\u5728\u6253\u5f00\u4f60\u7684 Module.cs \u90a3\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6, \u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u7ed3\u6784\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4ee3\u7801: 

    namespace MyCelesteMod;\n\npublic class MyAwesomeModModule : EverestModule\n{\n    public override void Load()\n    {\n        Logger.Log(LogLevel.Info, \"MyCelesteMod\", \"Hello World!\");\n\n    }\n\n    public override void Unload()\n    {\n    }\n}\n
    \u5728\u5f00\u5934\u6211\u4eec\u58f0\u660e\u4e86\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4, \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u6211\u4eec\u58f0\u660e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b, \u7136\u540e\u8ba9\u5b83\u7ee7\u627f\u4e8e EverestModule, \u6ce8\u610f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7c7b\u662f\u62bd\u8c61\u7684, \u5b83\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u4eec\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u5206\u522b\u4e3a Load \u4e0e Unload. \u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f88\u7b80\u5355:

    \u901a\u5e38\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u5728 Load \u65b9\u6cd5\u91cc\u52a0\u8f7d\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7684\u8d44\u6e90, \u8fdb\u884c\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u5316, \u5728 Unload \u65b9\u6cd5\u91cc\u91ca\u653e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8d44\u6e90. \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e3a\u4e86\u660e\u663e\u53ef\u89c1, \u6211\u4eec\u5728 Load \u65b9\u6cd5\u91cc\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u851a\u84dd\u4e2d\u7684\u7c7b Logger \u6253\u5370\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u53e5 \"Hello World\".

    \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u597d\u5947 Logger.Log \u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c55\u5f00\u6765\u4e86\u89e3

    Logger \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u851a\u84dd\u5e95\u5c42\u5f15\u64ce Monocle \u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u7c7b, \u5b83\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u6253\u5370\u8f93\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u8c03\u8bd5\u4fe1\u606f, \u901a\u5e38\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u4f1a\u88ab\u6253\u5370\u8fdb\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u5199\u5165\u6e38\u620f\u7684 log.txt \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d, \u8fd9\u4e5f\u5c31\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f60\u9047\u5230\u5404\u79cd\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u522b\u4eba\u603b\u8981\u6c42\u4f60\u53d1\u9001\u4f60\u7684 log.txt. Logger.Log \u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u91cd\u8f7d, \u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u7b7e\u540d\u662f: 

    public static void Log(LogLevel logLevel, string tag, string str)\n
    \u5b83\u4f1a\u4ee5 logLevel \u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u7b49\u7ea7\u6253\u5370\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u7b7e\u4e3a tag \u7684\u6d88\u606f str, \u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8f7d\u4e0d\u8981\u6c42\u4f60\u4f20\u5165 logLevel \u4f46\u4f1a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f60\u7684 logLevel \u4e3a LogLevel.Verbose. LogLevel \u679a\u4e3e\u5305\u542b Verbose, Debug, Info, Warn, Error. \u901a\u5e38\u5bf9\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u65e5\u5fd7\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9 Info, \u5bf9\u4e8e\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u4fe1\u606f\u9009\u62e9 Debug, \u5bf9\u4e8e\u5197\u4f59\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u9009\u62e9 Verbose, \u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u9519\u8bef\u4f46\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u6e38\u620f\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u9009\u62e9 Warn, \u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u81f4\u547d\u6027\u9519\u8bef\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9 Error. \u4e00\u822c\u5730, \u6e38\u620f\u53ea\u4f1a\u6253\u5370 Info \u7b49\u7ea7\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7, \u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u851a\u84dd\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165--loglevel {\u7b49\u7ea7}\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7b49\u7ea7.

    "},{"location":"begin/basic_env/#everestyaml","title":"everest.yaml","text":"

    ok, \u6211\u4eec\u524d\u9762\u51e0\u4e4e\u5df4\u62c9\u5df4\u62c9\u8bb2\u4e86\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e09\u5343\u591a\u4e2a\u5b57, \u4f46\u662f\u4f9d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u8ba9\u851a\u84dd\u52a0\u8f7d\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7684mod, \u4e0d\u8fc7\u522b\u6025, \u8fd9\u662f\u5012\u6570\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\u4e86. \u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6709\u5173 code mod \u7684\u6240\u6709\u4ee3\u7801\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u505a\u5b8c\u4e86, \u5269\u4f59\u7684\u5176\u5b9e\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u666e\u901a mod \u8981\u505a\u7684 ---- \u5199 everest.yaml. \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728 ModFolder \u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u91cc\u505a\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b, \u90a3\u4e48, \u5728\u4f60\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa everest.yaml \u7a7a\u6587\u4ef6, \u4f60\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u80fd\u50cf\u662f:

    Note

    .dll \u6587\u4ef6\u548c .pdb \u6587\u4ef6\u4ec5\u4f1a\u5728\u4f60\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u9879\u76ee\u540e\u51fa\u73b0, \u6709\u65f6\u5019\u751a\u81f3 ModFolder \u76ee\u5f55\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u540e\u51fa\u73b0

    \u597d\u7684, \u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u6253\u5f00 everest.yaml, \u7136\u540e\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u666e\u901a\u7684 mapper \u4e00\u6837\u586b\u5199\u4fe1\u606f: 

    - Name: MyCelesteMod\n  Version: 0.1.0\n  DLL: MyCelesteMod.dll\n  Dependencies:\n    - Name: Everest\n      Version: 1.3971.0\n
    \u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u5206\u522b\u662f:

    \u6700\u540e\u662f\u6700\u5e95\u4e0b\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u4f9d\u8d56, \u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u4f9d\u8d56\u6700\u57fa\u7840\u7684 Everest, \u7248\u672c\u586b\u4e0a\u4f60\u76ee\u524d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684 Everest \u7248\u672c, \u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u5c31\u586b\u5199 3971 \u4e86.

    "},{"location":"begin/basic_env/#_4","title":"\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b65!","text":"

    \u4e3a\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5, \u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8ba9\u851a\u84dd\u6253\u5f00\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u6253\u5f00\u63a7\u5236\u53f0, \u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u5f88\u7b80\u5355:

    \u73b0\u5728, \u91cd\u65b0\u7f16\u8bd1\u9879\u76ee, \u8ba9 msbuild \u5e26\u7740\u4f60\u7684 ModFolder \u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u524d\u5f80\u851a\u84dd Mods \u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e0b, \u542f\u52a8\u851a\u84dd. \u5728\u540c\u65f6\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u9ed1\u4e4e\u4e4e\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7a97\u53e3\u4e0a\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u80fd\u5728\u8fd9\u9644\u8fd1\u770b\u5230\u90a3\u53e5\u719f\u6089\u7684 Hello world: 

    (07/08/2023 21:18:59) [Everest] [Info] [core] Module DialogCutscene 1.0.0 registered.\n(07/08/2023 21:18:59) [Everest] [Info] [core] Module UpdateChecker 1.0.2 registered.\n(07/08/2023 21:18:59) [Everest] [Info] [core] Module InfiniteSaves 1.0.0 registered.\n(07/08/2023 21:18:59) [Everest] [Info] [core] Module DebugRebind 1.0.0 registered.\n(07/08/2023 21:18:59) [Everest] [Info] [core] Module RebindPeriod 1.0.0 registered.\n(07/08/2023 21:19:00) [Everest] [Info] [Everest.LuaBoot] Lua ready.\n(07/08/2023 21:19:00) [Everest] [Info] [MyCelesteMod] Hello World!\n(07/08/2023 21:19:00) [Everest] [Info] [core] Module MyAwesomeMod 0.1.0 registered.\n(07/08/2023 21:19:00) [Everest] [Info] [loader] Loading mods with unsatisfied optional dependencies (if any)\nFNA3D Driver: D3D11\nD3D11 Adapter: Intel(R) UHD Graphics 630\n

    "},{"location":"begin/basic_env/#_5","title":"\u8fd8\u6ca1\u5b8c","text":"

    \u5728\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5982\u4e0a\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u540e, \u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u5728\u851a\u84dd\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u65f6\u5019, \u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8bd1\u5e76\u590d\u5236\u8d44\u6e90\u65f6\u4f1a\u62a5\u9519, \u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a everest \u9501\u5b9a\u5360\u7528\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec, \u5bfc\u81f4\u4f60\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u5728\u851a\u84dd\u5173\u95ed\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c, \u540c\u65f6\u7531\u4e8e\u851a\u84dd\u7684\u91cd\u542f\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u7406\u60f3, \u8fd9\u5927\u5927\u7684\u62c9\u4f4e\u4e86 mod \u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387. \u4e0d\u8fc7\u597d\u5728 everest \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6280\u672f\u53eb\u505a hot reload, \u5373\u70ed\u91cd\u8f7d, \u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u4f60\u5728\u6e38\u620f\u8fd0\u884c\u671f\u95f4\u66ff\u6362\u4f60\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5e76\u91cd\u8f7d\u8d44\u6e90, \u5b83\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u5728 wip \u72b6\u6001. \u8981\u5f00\u542f\u8fd9\u9879\u529f\u80fd, \u9996\u5148\u5230\u4f60\u7684\u851a\u84dd\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684 Saves \u76ee\u5f55, \u627e\u5230\u5e76\u6253\u5f00 modsettings-Everest.celeste \u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6, \u7ffb\u5230\u5927\u6982\u4e2d\u95f4\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e, \u627e\u5230\u5c5e\u6027 CodeReload_WIP, \u5c06\u5176\u66f4\u6539\u4e3a true, \u6b64\u65f6\u91cd\u65b0\u7f16\u8bd1\u4f60\u7684\u9879\u76ee, \u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u518d\u5f97\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u9519\u8bef, \u5e76\u4e14 everest \u4e5f\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u70ed\u91cd\u8f7d\u4e86\u4f60\u7684 mod \u548c\u4f60\u7684 mod \u8d44\u6e90.

    "},{"location":"begin/basic_env/#_6","title":"\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e9b\u788e\u788e\u5ff5","text":"

    \u8fd9\u4e00\u8282\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u4f60\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\u5927\u6982\u4f1a\u50cf\u662f:

    \u5176\u4e2d\u6b63\u5982\u4e4b\u524d\u6240\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684, \u6211\u63a8\u8350\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u6a21\u677f\u7684\u8bdd, mod \u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u5e94\u8be5\u653e\u5728 ModFolder \u4e2d, \u7136\u540e\u5c31\u50cf\u5f80\u5e38\u4e00\u6837\u653e\u7f6e\u4f60\u7684 mod \u8d44\u6e90, \u5f53\u4f60\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u65f6\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u88ab\u590d\u5236. \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6ca1\u6709\u66f4\u6539\u4f60\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u800c\u53ea\u66f4\u6539\u4e86\u8d44\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u7f16\u8bd1\u9879\u76ee\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\"\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u90fd\u662f\u6700\u65b0\u7684\"\u800c\u8df3\u8fc7\u7f16\u8bd1, \u800c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8df3\u8fc7\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u590d\u5236, \u5bf9\u6b64\u7684\u8bdd\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848:

    \u597d\u50cf\u662f\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5, \u4e0d\u8fc7\u9274\u4e8e\u672c\u4eba MSBuild \u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0d\u8db3\u53ea\u80fd\u505a\u6210\u8fd9\u6837\u4e86(x

    "},{"location":"begin/celeste_everest_monomod/","title":"Celeste Everest MonoMod","text":""},{"location":"begin/celeste_everest_monomod/#celeste","title":"Celeste","text":"

    \u989d, \u6765\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u5e94\u8be5\u90fd\u77e5\u9053 Celeste \u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5427(( \u540e\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u7684 Celeste, \u851a\u84dd \u90fd\u4f1a\u53ea\u6307 Celeste \u8fd9\u4e2a\u6e38\u620f, \u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u4e3a\u5176\u5236\u4f5c mod \u7684\u5bf9\u8c61.

    "},{"location":"begin/celeste_everest_monomod/#everest","title":"Everest","text":"

    \u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u851a\u84dd\u7684 mod \u73a9\u5bb6, \u5b89\u88c5 Everest \u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4, \u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684 mod \u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5b83\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5236\u4f5c mod \u4e2d\u6240\u5fc5\u987b\u7684\u4e1c\u897f. \u5b83\u5f00\u6e90\u5728Github\u4e0a. \u53ef\u80fd\u4f60\u8fd8\u542c\u8fc7 Olympus, \u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a Everest \u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5668, \u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a mod \u7ba1\u7406\u5668.

    \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8fd8\u73a9\u8fc7 Minecraft \u7684\u8bdd\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5947\u5999\u5173\u7cfb:

    \u851a\u84dd\u4fa7 MC\u4fa7 Celeste Minecraft Everest Forge/Fabric Olympus PCL2/HCML

    \u989d\u5916\u5730, Everest, Forge, Fabric \u8fd9\u4e00\u7c7b\u4e1c\u897f\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5176\u6709\u4e2a\u7edf\u79f0, \u53eb\u505a ModApi. \u5c31\u50cf Celeste \u548c Minecraft \u88ab\u7edf\u79f0\u4e3a\u6e38\u620f\u672c\u4f53/\u539f\u7248.

    "},{"location":"begin/celeste_everest_monomod/#monomod","title":"MonoMod","text":"

    Everest \u5e95\u5c42\u57fa\u4e8e MonoMod, \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f60\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053 Everest \u4f9d\u8d56\u4e86 MonoMod, \u540c\u6837\u5730\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee(Github), \u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f, Everest \u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7ef4\u62a4\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u4e5f\u662f MonoMod \u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7ef4\u62a4\u8005, \u540c\u65f6 MonoMod \u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u6e38\u620f\u7684 mod \u5e95\u5c42, \u6bd4\u5982 Terraria \u7684 tModLoader, Fez \u7684 FEZMod \u7b49\u7b49.

    \u90a3\u4e48\u5728\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u57fa\u7840\u6982\u5ff5\u4e86\u89e3\u4e4b\u540e\u4f60\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u5236\u4f5c\u4f60\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a mod\u4e86: \u57fa\u7840\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e

    "},{"location":"begin/hook%2Creading_1/","title":"\u94a9\u5b50, \u9605\u8bfb\u4ee3\u7801, demo1","text":""},{"location":"begin/hook%2Creading_1/#_1","title":"\u524d\u8a00","text":"

    \u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u8282, \u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5728\u5236\u4f5c mod \u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6280\u672f: \u94a9\u5b50(Hook), \u6211\u4eec\u4e3b\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd On \u94a9\u5b50, \u5728\u4e4b\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u9605\u8bfb\u851a\u84dd\u7684\u4ee3\u7801, \u6700\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u5236\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fee\u6539\u73a9\u5bb6\u51b2\u523a\u6570\u7684\u5c0f demo.

    "},{"location":"begin/hook%2Creading_1/#on","title":"\u94a9\u5b50 (\u7279\u6307 On \u94a9\u5b50)","text":"

    \u5bf9\u4e8e C# \u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u666e\u901a\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u8bf4, \u5b83\u88ab\u8c03\u7528\u65f6\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684:

    graph LR\n    A[\u8c03\u7528\u65b9] --> B[\u5373\u5c06\u8c03\u7528\u8be5\u51fd\u6570];\n    subgraph \u8be5\u51fd\u6570\n    B --> C[\u8be5\u51fd\u6570\u4e3b\u4f53];\n    C --> D[\u7ed3\u675f\u8c03\u7528\u8be5\u51fd\u6570];\n    end\n    D --> E[\u8c03\u7528\u65b9];

    \u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5f15\u5165\u94a9\u5b50\u6280\u672f\u540e, \u8fd9\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u8c03\u7528\u65f6\u4f1a\u50cf\u88ab\"\u94a9\"\u4f4f\u4e00\u6837\u8f6c\u8eab\u53bb\u8c03\u7528\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u51fd\u6570:

    graph LR\n    A[\u8c03\u7528\u65b9]; B[\u5373\u5c06\u8c03\u7528\u8be5\u51fd\u6570];\n    F[\u94a9\u5b50]; G[\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u51fd\u6570];\n    H[\u8be5\u51fd\u6570\u4e3b\u4f53];\n    D[\u7ed3\u675f\u8c03\u7528\u8be5\u51fd\u6570];\n    E[\u8c03\u7528\u65b9];\n    subgraph \u8be5\u51fd\u6570\n    B; H; D;\n    end\n    A --> B;\n    B --> F;\n    F --> G;\n    H --> D;\n    G --> H;\n    G -.\u6216\u8005.-> D;\n    D --> E;

    \u5982\u56fe\u6240\u89c1, \u8be5\u94a9\u5b50\u5141\u8bb8\u4f60\u5728\u8c03\u7528\u67d0\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u65f6\u8f6c\u8eab\u53bb\u8c03\u7528\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u51fd\u6570, \u540c\u65f6\u4f60\u80fd\u9009\u62e9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u6267\u884c\u5b8c\u540e\u662f\u5426\u518d\u6267\u884c\u56de\u539f\u51fd\u6570.

    \u5728 Everest \u4e2d, \u501f\u52a9\u4e8e MonoMod \u7684\u6280\u672f, \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a On \u94a9\u5b50\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5c31\u50cf:

    \u7b80\u5355\u7684\u94a9\u53d6...
    public override void Load()\n{\n    On.Celeste.Player.Update += Player_Update;\n}\n\nprivate void Player_Update(On.Celeste.Player.orig_Update orig, Player self)\n{\n    orig(self);\n}\n\npublic override void Unload()\n{\n    On.Celeste.Player.Update -= Player_Update;\n}\n

    \u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u7c7b\u4f3c\u8ba2\u9605\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u53bb\u94a9\u4f4f\u4e86 Player \u7c7b\u7684 Update \u65b9\u6cd5(\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u6bcf\u5e27\u90fd\u4f1a\u8c03\u7528\u4e00\u904d), Everest \u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u94a9\u53d6\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u653e\u5230\u4e86\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4 On \u4e2d, \u5f53\u4f60\u60f3\u94a9\u53d6\u67d0\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u65f6\u53ea\u9700\u901a\u8fc7 On \u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e00\u8def\"\u70b9\"\u5230\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a, \u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u94a9\u5b50\u51fd\u6570\u4ee5\u50cf\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\"\u8ba2\u9605\"\u5c31\u80fd\u94a9\u4f4f\u5b83! \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u94a9\u5b50\u51fd\u6570\u5c31\u662fPlayer_Update, \u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u53c2\u6570\u5f88\u590d\u6742, \u662f\u7684, \u6240\u4ee5\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\u6211\u90fd\u662f\u4f9d\u8d56 IDE \u5e2e\u6211\u81ea\u52a8\u586b\u5199\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u5c31\u50cf:

    Note

    \u6ce8\u610f IDE \u751f\u6210\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u53e5\u629b\u51fa\u5f02\u5e38\u8bed\u53e5, \u8bb0\u5f97\u628a\u5b83\u6539\u6389

    orig \u53c2\u6570\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u59d4\u6258, \u8c03\u7528\u5b83\u5c31\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u8c03\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u94a9\u5b50\u94a9\u4f4f\u7684\u539f\u51fd\u6570, \u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8be5\u51fd\u6570\u8c03\u7528\u524d\u505a\u4e9b\u4e8b, \u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8be5\u51fd\u6570\u8c03\u7528\u540e\u505a\u4e9b\u4e8b, \u6216\u8005\u5e72\u8106\u4e0d\u8c03\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570, \u751a\u81f3\u8c03\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u591a\u6b21. \u901a\u5e38\u6765\u8bf4\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u4f1a\u5728\u672b\u5c3e\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u56de\u53bb\u907f\u514d\u9020\u6210\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u9ebb\u70e6.

    \u4e00\u4e9b\u94a9\u5b50\u672c\u8eab...
    private void Player_Update(On.Celeste.Player.orig_Update orig, Player self)\n{\n    // \u5728\u8fd9\u4e4b\u524d\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e8b...\n\n    // \u5f53\u67d0\u4e9b\u5947\u602a\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u8c03\u7528\u56de\u53bb\u539f\u6765\u7684\u51fd\u6570...\n    if (!xxx)\n        orig(self);\n\n    // \u5728\u8fd9\u4e4b\u540e\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e8b...\n}\n

    \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u94a9\u53d6\u5230\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u5458\u51fd\u6570(\u4e5f\u53eb\u6210\u5458\u65b9\u6cd5), \u90a3\u4e48\u53c2\u6570\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5e26\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a self, \u5b83\u8868\u793a\u6267\u884c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6210\u5458\u51fd\u6570\u65f6 this \u7684\u503c, \u90a3\u4e48\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u94a9\u53d6\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9759\u6001\u51fd\u6570\u90a3\u4e48\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u7684. \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u94a9\u53d6\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u662f\u5e26\u53c2\u6570\u7684, \u90a3\u4e48\u53c2\u6570\u5217\u8868\u4f1a\u539f\u5c01\u4e0d\u52a8\u7684\u6392\u5217\u5728\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u540e\u9762.

    \u6bd4\u5982\u4f60\u5c1d\u8bd5\u94a9\u53d6 Player.Jump \u51fd\u6570\u65f6, \u5b83\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u4f1a\u8fd9\u6837\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u4f60:

    private void Player_Jump(On.Celeste.Player.orig_Jump orig, Player self, bool particles, bool playSfx)\n

    \u6700\u540e, \u4e0d\u8981\u5fd8\u8bb0\u5728 Unload \u65b9\u6cd5\u91cc\u53d6\u6d88\u6389\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u94a9\u5b50(\u901a\u8fc7-=), \u9632\u6b62\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u94a9\u5b50\u5728\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u5f71\u54cd: \u53d6\u6d88\u94a9\u5b50

    public override void Unload()\n{\n    On.Celeste.Player.Update -= Player_Update;\n}\n

    "},{"location":"begin/hook%2Creading_1/#i","title":"\u9605\u8bfb\u4ee3\u7801 I","text":"

    \u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u95ee\u53f7(((, \u6bd4\u5982\u8fd9\u4e9b\u51fd\u6570\u90fd\u662f\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684?

    \u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u9605\u8bfb\u851a\u84dd\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u6765\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f. \u5f53\u7136, \u851a\u84dd\u662f\u4e2a\u5546\u4e1a\u6e38\u620f, \u60f3\u6307\u671b\u5b83\u5f00\u6e90\u6240\u6709\u4ee3\u7801\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684, \u90a3\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u5f97\u501f\u52a9\u4e00\u4e9b\u53cd\u7f16\u8bd1\u5de5\u5177. \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4f1a\u63a8\u8350 dnSpy

    \u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f88\u7b80\u5355:

    Warning

    \u4e0d\u8981\u4e0a\u4f20\u53cd\u7f16\u8bd1\u540e\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9, \u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4e0d\u907f\u514d\u7684\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e89\u8bae.

    \u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u6d4f\u89c8\u851a\u84dd\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5c31\u50cf\u4f60\u5728 IDE \u91cc\u6d4f\u89c8\u4f60\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4e00\u6837, \u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9879\u76ee. \u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d, \u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u80fd\u4f60\u4f1a\u5bf9\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bb5\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u53d1\u5446, \u5927\u6982\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u662f\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684! \u597d\u5728 dnSpy \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7528\u7684\"\u5206\u6790\"\u529f\u80fd\u6765\u7f13\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e2a : \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u54ea\u4e9b\u5b57\u6bb5\u3001\u54ea\u4e9b\u51fd\u6570\u88ab\u8c01\u8c03\u7528\u4e86\u3001\u88ab\u8c01\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u3001\u88ab\u8c01\u66f4\u6539\u4e86:

    "},{"location":"begin/hook%2Creading_1/#monocle-ec","title":"Monocle, EC \u67b6\u6784","text":"

    \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4f1a\u7b80\u5355\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0b\u6574\u4e2a\u851a\u84dd\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d77\u6765\u7684. \u9996\u5148\u851a\u84dd\u57fa\u4e8e Monocle \u5f15\u64ce, \u8fd9\u662f matt \u81ea\u5df1\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f15\u64ce, \u6240\u4ee5\u522b\u6307\u671b\u4f60\u80fd\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u627e\u5230\u5b83\u7684\u6559\u7a0b(, \u5176\u6b21 Monocle \u518d\u6b21\u4f9d\u8d56 Monogame \u6216\u8005 FNA, \u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u5fae\u8f6f\u7684 XNA \u6846\u67b6\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9e\u73b0(\u56e0\u4e3a XNA \u65e9\u505c\u66f4\u4e86), XNA \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684 api \u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u539f\u59cb, \u751a\u81f3\u8fde\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u573a\u666f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709, \u90a3\u4e48 Monocle \u5c31\u662f\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684.

    \u901a\u5e38\u6765\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7684 Monocle \u6e38\u620f\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5c31\u50cf: 

    graph LR\nR[Engine] --- A;\n\nA[Scene] --- B[Entity A];\nA --- C[Entity B];\nA --- E[Entity ...];\nB --- F[Component A];\nB --- G[Component B];\nC --- H[Component A];\nC --- I[Component C];\nC --- J[Component ...];

    Info

    \u4ee5\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u67b6\u6784\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u79f0\u4e3a EC \u67b6\u6784, \u5b83\u662f\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0.

    \u901a\u5e38\u5730, \u6bcf\u8fc7 1/60 \u79d2, Engine \u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u8c03\u7528\u5b83\u7684 Update() \u51fd\u6570\u7528\u6765\u66f4\u65b0\u6e38\u620f\u903b\u8f91, Engine.Update() \u5185\u90e8\u4f1a\u518d\u6b21\u8c03\u7528 Scene \u7684 Update() \u51fd\u6570, Scene.Update() \u5185\u90e8\u4f1a\u904d\u5386\u5b83\u6240\u6709\u7684 Entity \u5e76\u8c03\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\u7684 Update() \u51fd\u6570, Entity.Update() \u5185\u90e8\u8fd8\u4f1a\u904d\u5386\u5b83\u6240\u6709\u7684 Component \u5e76\u8c03\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\u7684 Update() \u51fd\u6570.

    \u90a3\u4e48\u81ea\u7136, Player.Update() \u5c31\u662f\u739b\u5fb7\u7433\u6bcf\u5e27\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u903b\u8f91\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4e86. \u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f demo, \u5c06\u73a9\u5bb6\u7684\u51b2\u523a\u6570\u91cf\u9501\u6b7b\u4e3a\u5355\u51b2.

    "},{"location":"begin/hook%2Creading_1/#-demo1","title":"\u9501\u5b9a\u5355\u51b2 - demo1","text":"

    \u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u851a\u84dd\u7684\u4ee3\u7801, \u4f60\u4e86\u89e3\u5230(\u6ca1\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u4e5f\u6b63\u5e38, \u540e\u9762\u4f1a\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7c7b\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u7406\u89e3) Player.Dashes \u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bb5\u50a8\u5b58\u4e86\u73a9\u5bb6\u7684\u51b2\u523a\u6570\u91cf, \u90a3\u4e48\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5b83\u9501\u5b9a\u4e3a 1, \u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5355\u51b2. \u9996\u5148\u6211\u4eec\u94a9\u53d6 Player.Update(), \u7136\u540e\u5728\u786e\u4fdd\u8c03\u7528\u56de\u539f\u6765\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u540e\u76f4\u63a5\u5c06 Dashes \u5f3a\u5236\u4fee\u6539\u4e3a 1.

    \u9501\u5b9a\u51b2\u523a\u4e3a1!
    public override void Load()\n{\n    On.Celeste.Player.Update += Player_Update;\n}\n\nprivate void Player_Update(On.Celeste.Player.orig_Update orig, Player self)\n{\n    self.Dashes = 1;\n    orig(self);\n}\n\npublic override void Unload()\n{\n    On.Celeste.Player.Update -= Player_Update;\n}\n

    \u90a3\u4e48\u73b0\u5728\u7f16\u8bd1, \u6309\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u64cd\u4f5c, \u5e76\u91cd\u542f\u851a\u84dd, \u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u5c31\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u4f60\u7684\u739b\u5fb7\u7433\u6c38\u8fdc\u90fd\u4f1a\u6709\u5355\u51b2\u4e86(\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5728\u7a7a\u4e2d!).

    "},{"location":"begin/hook%2Creading_1/#_2","title":"\u94a9\u5b50\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5","text":"

    \u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u5730\u5c31\u5c06\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6240\u6709\u94a9\u5b50\u5728 Load \u91cc\u52a0\u8f7d\u5b8c, \u56e0\u4e3a\u521b\u5efa\u94a9\u5b50\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u7684\u5f00\u9500\u5e76\u4e0d\u5c0f, \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u67d0\u4e9b \"\u67d0\u4e9b\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb\u4e0d\u542f\u52a8\u94a9\u5b50, \u6761\u4ef6\u6210\u7acb\u518d\u542f\u52a8\u94a9\u5b50\" \u7684\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u8bdd, \u6211\u5efa\u8bae\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u59cb\u7ec8\u4fdd\u6301\u94a9\u5b50, \u7136\u540e\u5728\u94a9\u5b50\u5185\u90e8\u5224\u65ad\u4f60\u7684\u6761\u4ef6, \u4e0d\u6210\u7acb\u65f6\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u76f4\u63a5\u56de\u8c03\u539f\u6765\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e76\u4e0d\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u4e8b\u60c5.

    "},{"location":"begin/preference/","title":"\u504f\u597d","text":"

    \u5728\u672c\u7cfb\u5217\u6559\u7a0b\u4e2d\u672c\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5076\u5c14\u4e60\u60ef\u6027\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u6bd4\u8f83\u65b0\u7684 C# \u8bed\u6cd5\u6216\u8005\u662f\u7279\u6027, \u901a\u5e38\u8fd9\u662f\u5927\u90e8\u5206 C# \u6559\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5f88\u5c11\u63d0\u53ca\u7684, \u6240\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u56f0\u60d1\u6211\u4f1a\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d0\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec.

    Note

    \u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bed\u6cd5\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5 .NET 6 SDK, \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u65e0\u6cd5\u7406\u89e3\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f, \u6ca1\u5173\u7cfb, \u4f60\u4f9d\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u53ca\u5230\u7684\u7b49\u6548\u65b9\u6cd5

    "},{"location":"begin/preference/#_2","title":"\u7b80\u5355\u4e86\u89e3\u9879\u76ee\u6587\u4ef6","text":"

    \u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u4e2d, \u53cc\u51fb\u4f60\u7684\u9879\u76ee, \u6309\u7406\u6765\u8bf4\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u4f1a\u6253\u5f00\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u7684 .csproj \u6587\u4ef6, \u901a\u5e38\u4e5f\u53eb\u505a\u9879\u76ee\u6587\u4ef6, \u5b83\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4fe1\u606f, \u5e76\u4e14\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u5c0f\u8282\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e5f\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u6b64. \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u4ece\u6a21\u677f\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u73af\u5883, \u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u5982\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9:

    .csproj
    <Project Sdk=\"Microsoft.NET.Sdk\">\n    <Import Project=\"CelesteMod.props\" />\n    <Import Project=\"Common.props\" />\n    <PropertyGroup>\n        <RootNamespace>$(AssemblyName)</RootNamespace>\n        <LangVersion>preview</LangVersion>\n    </PropertyGroup>\n\n    <ItemGroup>\n        <Reference Include=\"System\" />\n        <Reference Include=\"System.Core\" />\n        <Reference Include=\"System.Xml.Linq\" />\n        <Reference Include=\"System.Xml\" />\n    </ItemGroup>\n\n    <Import Project=\"CelesteMod.targets\" />\n</Project>\n

    Note

    \u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u662f XML \u683c\u5f0f\u7684, \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u719f\u6089 XML \u7684\u8bdd\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\u7b80\u5355\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b, \u514d\u5f97\u4f60\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u4eec\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u90fd\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48

    \u5176\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u91cc\u9762\u7684 PropertyGroup \u4ee5\u53ca ItemGroup \u8282\u70b9 PropertyGroup \u8282\u70b9\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u5c5e\u6027, \u6bd4\u5982\u9879\u76ee\u6846\u67b6\u7248\u672c, \u8bed\u8a00\u7248\u672c, \u7a0b\u5e8f\u96c6\u6635\u79f0\u7b49 ItemGroup \u5219\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u5305\u542b\u4ec0\u4e48, \u6bd4\u5982\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u96c6\u3001\u54ea\u4e9b nuget \u5305\u7b49.

    "},{"location":"begin/preference/#implicit-usings-using","title":"Implicit Usings (\u9690\u5f0f Using)","text":"

    Note

    \u5bf9\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u677f\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u6765\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210, \u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5c06 Common.props \u4e2d\u7684 CommonCelesteUsings \u66f4\u6539\u4e3a false \u6765\u611f\u53d7\u6ca1\u6709\u542f\u7528\u7684\u6548\u679c

    \u73b0\u5728\u770b\u770b\u4f60\u7684\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u5934\u9876\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u4e00\u5927\u5806 using xxx? \u90a3\u5c31\u5bf9\u4e86, \u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7279\u6027\u6765\u8ba9\u5b83\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u66f4\u7b80\u4ecb\u4e9b. \u90a3\u4e48\u6253\u5f00\u4f60\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u6587\u4ef6, \u5411\u4f60\u7684 ItemGroup \u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u8fd9\u4e9b:

    <Using Include=\"System\"/>\n<Using Include=\"System.Collections.Generic\"/>\n<Using Include=\"System.IO\"/>\n<Using Include=\"System.Linq\"/>\n<Using Include=\"System.Threading\"/>\n<Using Include=\"System.Threading.Tasks\"/>\n

    \u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u4f60\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u79fb\u9664\u4f60\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206 System \u5f00\u5934\u7684 Using \u8bed\u53e5\u5566, \u8fd9\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a \u9690\u5f0f Using, \u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u851a\u84dd mod, \u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u4e5f\u4f1a Using \u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4:

    \u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9690\u5f0f Using \u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5411 ItemGroup \u52a0\u5165: 

    <Using Include=\"Celeste.Mod\"/>\n<Using Include=\"Celeste\"/>\n<Using Include=\"Monocle\"/>\n<Using Include=\"Microsoft.Xna.Framework\"/>\n

    \u73b0\u5728\u6253\u5f00\u4f60\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u6587\u4ef6, \u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5934\u9876\u4e0a\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206 Using \u90fd\u5220\u9664\u4e86, \u8fd9\u6837, \u4f60\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\u53d8\u7684\u66f4\u52a0\u7684\u5e72\u51c0\u6574\u6d01: MyModModule.cs

    namespace MyCelesteMod\n{\n    public class MyModModule : EverestModule\n    {\n        public override void Load()\n        {\n\n            Logger.Log(LogLevel.Info, \"MyCelesteMod\", \"Hello World! Hello Everest!\");\n        }\n\n        public override void Unload()\n        {\n\n        }\n    }\n}\n

    "},{"location":"begin/preference/#file-scoped-namespaces","title":"File Scoped Namespaces","text":"

    \u5bf9\u4e8e namespace \u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4\u6765\u8bf4\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4, \u90a3\u4e48\u6700\u5916\u5c42\u7684 namespace \u7684\u7f29\u8fdb\u5c31\u6709\u4e9b\u6d6a\u8d39\u6a2a\u5411\u7a7a\u95f4, \u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u4f7f\u7528 File Scoped Namespaces, \u8fd9\u5f88\u7b80\u5355:

    MyModModule.cs
    namespace MyCelesteMod;\n\npublic class MyModModule : EverestModule\n{\n    public override void Load()\n    {\n        Logger.Log(LogLevel.Info, \"MyCelesteMod\", \"Hello World! Hello Everest!\");\n    }\n\n    public override void Unload()\n    {\n\n    }\n}\n

    \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6536\u5230\u9519\u8bef CS8370, \u90a3\u4f60\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u5728 PropertyGroup \u4e0b\u6dfb\u52a0\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c: 

    <LangVersion>preview</LangVersion>\n

    "},{"location":"begin/preference/#_3","title":"\u65b9\u6cd5? \u51fd\u6570?","text":"

    \u55ef\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u540e\u6765\u52a0\u7684, \u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u6211\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u6587\u6863\u91cc\u90fd\u5728\u6df7\u7528\"\u65b9\u6cd5\"\u548c\"\u51fd\u6570\"\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57, \u4f46\u662f\u4fee\u6539\u8d77\u6765\u6bd4\u8f83\u9ebb\u70e6\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u8fd8\u662f\u9009\u62e9\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bf4\u51e0\u53e5: \"\u51fd\u6570\"\u662f\u6e90\u81ea\u53e4\u65e9\u7684\u9762\u5411\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u6982\u5ff5, \u540e\u6765\u968f\u7740 OOP \u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u6d41\u884c, \u51fd\u6570\u9010\u6e10\u88ab\u5c01\u88c5\u5230\u7c7b\u91cc, \u800c\u7c7b\u91cc\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u51fd\u6570\u5728\u4e60\u60ef\u4e0a\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\"\u65b9\u6cd5\", \u4f46\u662f\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u4ecd\u7136\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\"\u51fd\u6570\", \u6240\u4ee5\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5728\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u91cc\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\"\u65b9\u6cd5\"\u548c\"\u51fd\u6570\"\u770b\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f, \u6216\u8005\u4ec5\u5728\u672c\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u8fd9\u4e48\u770b.

    "},{"location":"begin/reading_2/","title":"\u9605\u8bfb\u4ee3\u7801 II","text":"

    \u4e00\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b, \u9605\u8bfb\u7531\u53cd\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u751f\u6210\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u4e48\u987a\u5229, \u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e00\u8282\u4f1a\u7b80\u5355\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e9b\u53cd\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u751f\u6210\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e0e\u901a\u5e38\u7684 C# \u4ee3\u7801\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u5730\u65b9.

    "},{"location":"begin/reading_2/#_1","title":"\u5947\u5947\u602a\u602a\u7684\u6635\u79f0\u4e0e\u4ee3\u7801","text":"

    \u5728\u53cd\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd9\u79cd\u5947\u602a\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5: Celeste.FinalBoss (\u5373 6a \u540e\u534a\u6bb5 Badeline Boss \u5b9e\u4f53)

    public void orig_ctor(EntityData e, Vector2 offset)\n{\n    this..ctor(e.Position + offset, e.NodesOffset(offset), e.Int(\"patternIndex\", 0), e.Float(\"cameraPastY\", 120f), e.Bool(\"dialog\", false), e.Bool(\"startHit\", false), e.Bool(\"cameraLockY\", true));\n}\n

    \u55ef...\u597d\u7684, \u9996\u5148 orig_ctor \u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u6709\u70b9\u602a\u4f46\u662f\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7, \u4f46\u662f\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684 this..ctor \u662f\u4ec0\u4e48? \u5b83\u751a\u81f3\u5728 C# \u4e2d\u662f\u4e2a\u975e\u6cd5\u8bed\u6cd5! \u5176\u5b9e\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u7f55\u89c1, \u7531\u4e8e Everest \u5bf9\u851a\u84dd\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u5e76\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u505c\u7559\u5728\u8868\u9762, \u800c\u66f4\u662f\u6df1\u5165\u5230\u4e86 IL \u4ee3\u7801\u5c42, \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u4ee3\u7801, \u4f60\u7684 C# \u4ee3\u7801\u6700\u7ec8\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u7f16\u8bd1\u4e3a IL \u7136\u540e\u6254\u7ed9\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6(runtime)\u6765\u6267\u884c, \u540c\u6837\u5730, \u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684 .NET \u7cfb\u8bed\u8a00\u6bd4\u5982 VB.NET \u548c F# \u4e5f\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u7f16\u8bd1\u4e3a IL. \u90a3\u4e48\u65e2\u7136\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684 IL \u662f\u7531 C# \u7f16\u8bd1\u800c\u6765\u7684, \u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u6837\u7684 IL \u591a\u591a\u5c11\u5c11\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u79cd \"C# \u5473\", \u53cd\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u5c31\u662f\u9760\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684 \"C# \u5473\" \u6765\u9006\u63a8\u51fa\u53ef\u80fd\u7684 C# \u6e90\u7801. \u4f46\u662f\u65e2\u7136\u8fd9\u91cc Everest \u76f4\u63a5\u5728 IL \u4ee3\u7801\u5c42\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4fee\u6539, \u7834\u574f\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd \"C# \u5473\", \u90a3\u81ea\u7136\u53cd\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u5c31\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u5947\u5947\u602a\u602a\u7684\u4ee3\u7801.

    \u90a3\u4e48\u539f\u56e0\u8bf4\u5b8c\u4e86, \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5c31\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b \"\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\" \u7684\u95ee\u9898:

    "},{"location":"begin/reading_2/#ctor-cctor","title":".ctor / .cctor","text":"

    .ctor \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u540d\u79f0, \u8868\u793a\u7c7b\u7684\u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570, \u6bd4\u5982 Player..ctor(a, b) \u5c31\u8868\u793a\u8fd9\u91cc\u8c03\u7528\u4e86 Player..ctor \u8fd9\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570, \u867d\u7136\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u5728 C# \u4e2d\u662f\u505a\u4e0d\u5230\u7684. \u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u4e5f\u4f1a\u7528 ctor \u6216\u8005 .ctor \u6765\u6307\u4ee3 \"\u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570\".

    .cctor \u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u540d\u79f0, \u8868\u793a\u7c7b\u7684\u9759\u6001\u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570, \u6bd4\u5982 Input..cctor() \u5c31\u8868\u793a\u8c03\u7528 Input \u7c7b\u7684\u65e0\u53c2\u9759\u6001\u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570. \u540c\u6837\u5730\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u4e5f\u4f1a\u7528 cctor \u6216\u8005 .cctor \u6765\u6307\u4ee3 \"\u9759\u6001\u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570\".

    \u8fd9\u4e00\u7c7b\u51fd\u6570\u5728 IL \u5c42\u6709\u4e2a\u6807\u8bb0\u53eb special name, \u5f53\u53cd\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u540d\u4e3a .ctor \u4e14\u5e26\u6709 special name \u6807\u8bb0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u65f6, \u53cd\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u5c31\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570, \u5982\u679c\u53cd\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570\u5f00\u5934\u8c03\u7528\u4e86, \u90a3\u4e48\u53cd\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u5c31\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570\u5e26\u4e00\u4e2a\u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570\u94fe, \u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u4f4d\u7f6e, \u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u56e0\u4e3a C# \u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7f16\u8bd1, \u90a3\u4e48\u53cd\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u5c31\u4f1a\u4e0d\u77e5\u6240\u63aa, \u53ea\u80fd\u65e0\u5948\u7684\u751f\u6210 xxx..ctor() \u8fd9\u79cd\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5. \u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e0a\u9762\u770b\u5230\u7684 this..ctor \u8fd9\u79cd\u8bed\u6cd5\u88ab\u751f\u6210\u7684\u539f\u56e0, \u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570\u8c03\u7528\u4e0d\u5728\u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570\u91cc\u51fa\u73b0, \u800c\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b63\u5e38\u7684 orig_ctor \u65b9\u6cd5\u91cc\u9762!

    Info

    \u5728\u524d\u9762\u7684\u94a9\u5b50\u8282\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u63a2\u8ba8\u8fc7\u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570\u5982\u4f55\u94a9\u53d6, \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u4f1a\u660e\u767d, \u94a9\u53d6\u540d\u5b57\u4e3a ctor \u7684\u51fd\u6570\u5c31\u662f\u94a9\u53d6\u4e86\u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570, \u9759\u6001\u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570\u540c\u7406.

    "},{"location":"begin/reading_2/#orig_","title":"orig_*","text":"

    \u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u51fd\u6570\u4ee5 orig_ \u5f00\u5934, \u8fd9\u5176\u5b9e\u662f everest \u81ea\u5df1\"\u94a9\u53d6\"\u7684\u51fd\u6570. \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc, \u6bd4\u5982 Player.Update \u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u88ab everest \u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\"\u94a9\u53d6\", \u800c\u94a9\u5b50\u51fd\u6570\u672c\u4f53\u5c31\u662f Player.Update, \u800c\u5bf9\u5e94\u6211\u4eec\u94a9\u5b50\u7684 orig \u59d4\u6258\u5728\u5c31\u4f53\u73b0\u4e3a orig_Update \u65b9\u6cd5.

    Player.Update (\u50cf\u94a9\u5b50\u672c\u4f53\u4e00\u6837!)
    public override void Update()\n{\n    this.orig_Update(); // \u5c31\u50cf\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u94a9\u5b50\u91cc\u8c03\u7528 orig \u59d4\u6258\u4e00\u6837\n    // \u5c31\u50cf\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u94a9\u5b50\u91cc\u5728\u51fd\u6570\u6267\u884c\u5b8c\u540e\u505a\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e00\u6837\n    Level level = base.Scene as Level;\n    if (level == null)\n    ......\n}\n// Player.orig_Update() \u5c31\u50cf\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u94a9\u5b50\u94a9\u53d6\u7684\u539f\u51fd\u6570!\n

    Info

    \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u81ea\u884c\u94a9\u53d6 Player.Update \u51fd\u6570\u8fd9\u79cd\u5df2\u88ab everest \"\u94a9\u53d6\" \u7684\u51fd\u6570\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4f60\u94a9\u53d6\u7684\u662f everest \u7684\u94a9\u5b50, \u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e On \u94a9\u5b50\u53ef\u80fd\u6ca1\u6709\u5927\u5f71\u54cd, \u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u540e\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u8bf4\u7684 IL \u94a9\u5b50\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5f71\u54cd, \u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6211\u4eec\u7b49\u5230\u540e\u9762\u518d\u8bf4.

    "},{"location":"begin/reading_2/#statemachine","title":"StateMachine","text":"

    \u8fd9\u662f Monocle \u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a Component \u7c7b, \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u673a\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0, \u5177\u4f53\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u6211\u4f1a\u5728 \u5e38\u89c1 Celeste, Monocle \u7c7b\u5728\u5199\u4e86.jpg \u8282\u8bf4, \u8fd9\u91cc\u4ec5\u662f\u65b9\u4fbf\u4f60\u9605\u8bfb\u4e00\u4e0b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4ee3\u7801:

    "},{"location":"begin/reading_2/#st","title":"St* \u7c7b\u5b57\u6bb5","text":"

    \u5728\u9605\u8bfb Player \u7c7b\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6, \u4f60\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9bSt\u5f00\u5934\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u5e38\u91cf\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\"\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\"\u7684\u5730\u65b9:

    \u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u73a9\u5bb6\u72b6\u6001\u673a\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u7f16\u53f7, \u81f3\u4e8e\u4f60\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\"\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\"\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bf9\u4e8e const \u5e38\u91cf\u6210\u5458, c# \u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u5728\u7f16\u8bd1\u671f\u5c31\u628a\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u76f4\u63a5\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u4e86\u6570\u5b57, \u4f60\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u7684\u53ea\u6709\u4fdd\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e38\u91cf\u7684\u503c\u548c\u540d\u5b57. \u90a3\u8fd9\u6837\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u5c31\u4e0d\u907f\u514d\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5947\u602a\u7684\u9b54\u6570, \u6bd4\u5982\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684 24: int Player.FlingBirdUpdate()

    private int FlingBirdUpdate()\n{\n    base.MoveTowardsX(this.flingBird.X, 250f * Engine.DeltaTime, null);\n    base.MoveTowardsY(this.flingBird.Y + 8f + base.Collider.Height, 250f * Engine.DeltaTime, null);\n    return 24;\n}\n

    Info

    FlingBirdUpdate \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u673a\u7684 Update \u51fd\u6570, \u6240\u6709\u8be5\u7c7b\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u8868\u793a\u4e0b\u4e00\u5e27\u73a9\u5bb6\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48.

    \u4f60\u80af\u5b9a\u5f88\u7591\u60d1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5947\u602a\u7684 24 \u662f\u4ec0\u4e48, \u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u662f\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u673a\u7f16\u53f7\u4e86, \u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f16\u53f7\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u72b6\u6001. \u7ecf\u8fc7\u67e5\u8be2, \u4f60\u4f1a\u77e5\u9053\u7f16\u53f7\u4e3a 24 \u7684\u72b6\u6001\u662f StFlingBird, \u5373\u88ab\u9e1f\u6254\u72b6\u6001(\u7b26\u5408\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u540d!):

    const int StFlingBird = 24;\n

    \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f1a\u7b80\u5355\u5217\u51fa\u4e00\u4e0b Player \u7684\u6240\u6709\u72b6\u6001\u4fbf\u4e8e\u67e5\u8be2:

    const int StNormal = 0; // \u6b63\u5e38\nconst int StClimb = 1; // \u6500\u722c\nconst int StDash = 2; // \u51b2\u523a\nconst int StSwim = 3; // \u6c34\u4e2d\nconst int StBoost = 4; // \u7eff\u6ce1\u6ce1\u4e2d\nconst int StRedDash = 5; // \u7ea2\u6ce1\u6ce1\u4e2d\nconst int StHitSquash = 6; // \u88ab\u56fa\u4f53\u6324\u538b?\nconst int StLaunch = 7; // \u88ab \u5f39\u7403, \u9c7c \u5f39\u5f00\nconst int StPickup = 8; // \u6361\u8d77\u6293\u53d6\u7269\nconst int StDreamDash = 9; // \u7a7f\u679c\u51bb\nconst int StSummitLaunch = 10; // 7a, 7b \u4e0a\u5347\u8fc7\u573a\nconst int StDummy = 11; // \u5267\u60c5\u8fc7\u573a\u72b6\u6001\nconst int StIntroWalk = 12; // Walk \u7c7b\u578b\u7684 Intro (Intro \u5373\u73a9\u5bb6\u8fdb\u5165\u5173\u5361\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f)\nconst int StIntroJump = 13; // Jump \u7c7b\u578b\u7684 Intro (1a)\nconst int StIntroRespawn = 14; // Respawn \u7c7b\u578b\u7684 Intro (\u91cd\u751f)\nconst int StIntroWakeUp = 15; // WakeUp \u7c7b\u578b\u7684 Intro (2a awake)\nconst int StBirdDashTutorial = 16; // \u5e8f\u7ae0\u6559\u51b2\u523a\u65f6\u51b2\u523a\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u8fdb\u5165\u7684\u72b6\u6001\nconst int StFrozen = 17; // \u672a\u77e5\nconst int StReflectionFall = 18; // 6a-2 \u6389\u843d\u5267\u60c5\u6bb5\nconst int StStarFly = 19; // \u7fbd\u6bdb\u98de\u884c\nconst int StTempleFall = 20; // 5a \u955c\u5b50\u540e\u7684\u6389\u843d\u6bb5\nconst int StCassetteFly = 21; // \u6361\u5230\u78c1\u5e26\u540e\u7684\u6ce1\u6ce1\u5305\u88f9\u6bb5\nconst int StAttract = 22; // 6a badeline boss \u9760\u8fd1\u65f6\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u6bb5\nconst int StIntroMoonJump = 23; // 9a \u5f00\u573a\u4e0a\u5347\u5267\u60c5\u6bb5\nconst int StFlingBird = 24; // 9a \u9e1f\u6254\u72b6\u6001\nconst int StIntroThinkForABit = 25; // 9a Intro\n
    "},{"location":"begin/simple_entity/","title":"\u7b80\u5355\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5b9e\u4f53","text":"

    \u5728\u77e5\u9053\u4e00\u4e9b mod \u5236\u4f5c\u4e2d\u6700\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u540e, \u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u628a\u5174\u8da3\u70b9\u8f6c\u5411\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5b9e\u4f53, \u76f8\u4fe1\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4fee\u6539\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u5e76\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u70e7\u8111(\u6211\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u6539? \u8fd9\u4e48\u6539\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7834\u574f\u5b98\u56fe\u5143\u7d20?), \u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u559c\u6b22\u81ea\u5df1\u5236\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f53, \u90a3\u5c31\u5bf9\u4e86! \u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u8282, \u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u4e86\u89e3 loenn \u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u901a\u7528\u6b65\u9aa4, \u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u6e38\u620f\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5!

    "},{"location":"begin/simple_entity/#_2","title":"\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5b9e\u4f53\u7c7b","text":""},{"location":"begin/simple_entity/#_3","title":"\u5b83\u80fd\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48","text":"

    \u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u5236\u4f5c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5b9e\u4f53\u4e4b\u524d, \u6211\u4eec\u5148\u660e\u767d\u4e00\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f53\u505a\u51fa\u6765\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6548\u679c\u7684. \u90a3\u4e48, \u4e3a\u4e86\u7b80\u5355\u8d77\u89c1, \u8fd9\u91cc\u5c31\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u529f\u80fd, \u5b83\u5927\u6982\u662f:

    \u662f\u7684\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u7b80\u5355, \u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u5427.

    "},{"location":"begin/simple_entity/#_4","title":"\u58f0\u660e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7c7b","text":"

    Warning

    \u5728\u524d\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u94a9\u53d6\u4e86 Player.Update() \u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u4e00\u76f4\u4fee\u6539\u51b2\u523a\u6570\u4e3a 1! \u4e0d\u8981\u5fd8\u8bb0\u628a\u94a9\u5b50\u51fd\u6570\u4ee5\u53ca\u94a9\u53d6\u548c\u53d6\u6d88\u94a9\u53d6\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ee3\u7801\u5220\u6389, \u6700\u540e\u4f60\u7684 Module \u7c7b\u5e94\u8be5\u53ea\u5305\u542b\u4e24\u4e2a\u7a7a\u7684 Load \u548c Unload \u65b9\u6cd5!

    \u9996\u5148\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d, \u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u58f0\u660e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7c7b, \u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a .cs \u6587\u4ef6, \u7136\u540e\u547d\u4e2a\u540d. \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f60\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u7ee7\u627f\u4e00\u4e0b Entity, \u5728\u524d\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e86\u89e3\u8fc7\u4e86\u5b83\u662f Monocle \u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b, \u8868\u793a\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53. \u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u4f1a\u5199\u51fa\u5982\u4e0b\u7684\u4ee3\u7801:

    PassByRefill.cs
    namespace MyCelesteMod;\n\npublic class PassByRefill : Entity\n{\n\n}\n

    ok, \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765, \u6211\u4eec\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u8868\u793a\u51b2\u523a\u6570\u7684\u5b57\u6bb5, \u7136\u540e\u641e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570\u63a5\u6536\u5e76\u8d4b\u503c\u5b83: PassByRefill.cs

    public int Dashes = 0;\n\npublic PassByRefill(Vector2 position, Vector2 size, int dashes)\n{\n    Position = position;\n    Dashes = dashes;\n}\n

    \u8fd9\u91cc\u7684 position \u53c2\u6570\u4f1a\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b83\u7684 Position \u5b57\u6bb5, \u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bb5\u4ece Monocle.Entity \u7ee7\u627f\u800c\u6765, \u5b83\u8868\u793a\u8fd9\u4e2a Entity \u5728\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u6240\u5728\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e(\u4e16\u754c\u5750\u6807). Vector2 \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a XNA \u4e2d\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4f53, \u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e2a X \u548c\u4e00\u4e2a Y \u7684 float \u5b57\u6bb5, \u5b83\u7528\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e, \u5c31\u50cf\u4f60\u5728\u5e73\u9762\u76f4\u89d2\u5750\u6807\u7cfb\u4e2d\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e00\u6837! \u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u91cc\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f, \u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\u7684\u5750\u6807\u7cfb\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u6570\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u5750\u6807\u7cfb\u4e0d\u540c, \u5b83\u7684\u9876\u70b9\u5728\u5de6\u4e0a\u89d2, X \u8f74\u6c34\u5e73\u5411\u53f3\u4f46\u662f Y \u8f74\u7ad6\u76f4\u5411\u4e0b! \u5207\u8bb0\u4e0d\u8981\u641e\u6df7\u4e86. Vector2 \u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u8868\u793a\u5927\u5c0f, \u5373 X \u5b57\u6bb5\u8868\u793a\u5bbd\u5ea6, Y \u5b57\u6bb5\u8868\u793a\u957f\u5ea6, \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u63a5\u6536\u5b83\u7684\u5927\u5c0f. \u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u7406 size \u8fd9\u4e2a\u8868\u793a\u5927\u5c0f\u53c2\u6570, \u7a0d\u7b49\u4e00\u4e0b, \u6211\u4eec\u5728\u672c\u8282\u540e\u8fb9\u5c31\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u4e86.

    \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765, \u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u58f0\u660e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570, \u8fd9\u4e2a\u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570\u7531 Everest \u53cd\u5c04\u8c03\u7528, \u7528\u4e8e\u5c06\u4f5c\u56fe\u8f6f\u4ef6\u90a3\u8fb9\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec: PassByRefill.cs

    public PassByRefill(EntityData data, Vector2 offset) \n        : this(data.Position + offset, new Vector2(data.Width, data.Height), data.Int(\"dashes\"))\n    { }\n
    \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc, EntityData data \u50a8\u5b58\u4e86\u4f5c\u56fe\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6570\u636e, \u6211\u4eec\u8981\u63d0\u53d6\u5b83\u4eec\u5f88\u7b80\u5355, \u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u63d0\u53d6\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a dashes \u7684 int \u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6570\u636e, \u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u8c03\u7528\u5b83\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5 Int(string name) \u5c31\u5f97\u5230\u4e86, \u7136\u540e\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u6570\u636e, \u7531\u4e8e\u5927\u5c0f\u662f\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u4e1c\u897f, \u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u901a\u8fc7 Width \u548c Height \u5c5e\u6027\u63d0\u53d6\u5e76 new \u4e00\u4e2a Vector2 \u7ed3\u6784\u4f53\u6765\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570. \u5bf9\u4e8e\u66f4\u591a\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u6570\u636e\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u5728\u672c\u8282\u540e\u534a\u90e8\u5206\u8bf4\u660e. Vector2 offset \u8868\u793a\u8fd9\u4e00\u9762\u7684\u6700\u5de6\u4e0a\u89d2\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5750\u6807, EntityData \u7684 Position \u662f\u7269\u4f53\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u9762\u6700\u5de6\u4e0a\u89d2\u7684\u5750\u6807, \u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u628a\u5b83\u76f8\u52a0\u6765\u5f97\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u5750\u6807.(\u56e0\u4e3a Entity.Position \u6c38\u8fdc\u53ea\u63a5\u53d7\u4e16\u754c\u5750\u6807!)

    Info

    \u8fd9\u4e2a\u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u5217\u8868\u4e5f\u80fd\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6837\u5b50, \u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u6700\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u9762\u8fd9\u4e2a

    "},{"location":"begin/simple_entity/#everest","title":"\u8ba9 Everest \u627e\u5230\u5b83","text":"

    \u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b Everest \u90a3\u8fb9\u662f\u5565\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7684, \u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u544a\u8bc9\u5b83, \u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u822c\u5c31\u53eb \u6ce8\u518c. \u8981\u6ce8\u518c\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5b9e\u4f53\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355, \u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5c06 CustomEntity (\u5728\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4 Celeste.Mod.Entities \u4e2d) \u88c5\u9970\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7c7b\u4e0a\u5e76\u4f20\u5165\u6211\u4eec\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684 \"\u540d\u79f0 ID\". \u5c31\u50cf: PassByRefill.cs

    [CustomEntity(\"MyCelesteMod/PassByRefill\")]\npublic class PassByRefill : Entity\n{\n......\n
    \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc \"\u540d\u79f0 ID\" \u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u822c\u63a8\u8350\u4ee5 \"{Mod\u540d}/\u8be5\u5b9e\u4f53\u7c7b\u540d\" \u8fdb\u884c\u547d\u540d, \u5c31\u50cf\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e00\u6837, Mod \u540d\u4e3a MyCelesteMod, \u7c7b\u540d\u4e3a PassByRefill, \u5b9e\u4f53 \"\u540d\u79f0 ID\" \u5c31\u662f MyCelesteMod/PassByRefill. \u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u5efa\u8bae\u4f60\u8bb0\u4f4f\u5b83, \u5f85\u4f1a\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u5728\u4f5c\u56fe\u8f6f\u4ef6\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u7528\u5230.

    "},{"location":"begin/simple_entity/#loenn","title":"Loenn","text":"

    \u4f5c\u56fe\u8f6f\u4ef6

    \u851a\u84dd\u7684\u4f5c\u56fe\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u76ee\u524d\u6709 ahorn \u4e0e loenn, \u4e0d\u8fc7\u6211\u66f4\u63a8\u8350 loenn, \u56e0\u4e3a ahorn \u5b9e\u5728\u662f \u592a!!\u5361!!\u4e86!!

    "},{"location":"begin/simple_entity/#_5","title":"\u57fa\u7840\u4f7f\u7528","text":"

    Loenn \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u851a\u84dd\u7684\u4f5c\u56fe\u8f6f\u4ef6, \u5f53\u7136\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u5236\u4f5c\u51fa\u7cbe\u7f8e\u7684\u5730\u56fe, \u800c\u662f\u4ec5\u4ec5\u653e\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e0b\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5b9e\u4f53! _(:\u0437\u300d\u2220)_, \u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4e0d\u600e\u4e48\u60f3\u91cd\u590d\u5b83\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4f7f\u7528, \u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u63a8\u8350\u4f60\u53bb\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u89c6\u9891\u4e2d\u4e86\u89e3:

    \u7248\u672c

    \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e4b\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4e86 Loenn, \u6211\u5efa\u8bae\u4f60\u786e\u4fdd\u5b83\u5347\u7ea7\u5230\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u4e86, \u56e0\u4e3a\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u6211\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u592a\u8bb0\u5f97\u662f\u54ea\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u5f15\u5165\u7684\u4e86.

    "},{"location":"begin/simple_entity/#loenn_1","title":"\u8ba9 Loenn \u627e\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53","text":"

    \u76f8\u4fe1\u4f60\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u61c2\u7684 Loenn \u57fa\u672c\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u7528\u6cd5\u4e86, \u90a3\u4e48\u73b0\u5728, \u6211\u4eec\u8981\u7ed9 Loenn \u5199\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u8ba9\u5b83\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f53 mapper \u4eec\u80fd\u7528\u4e86. \u9996\u5148\u6211\u4eec\u5728 ModFolder \u4e0b\u65b0\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb Loenn \u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939, \u518d\u5728\u91cc\u9762\u65b0\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb entities \u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939, \u518d\u5728\u91cc\u9762\u65b0\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb PassByRefill.lua (\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f{\u5b9e\u4f53\u7c7b\u540d}.lua) \u7684\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6. \u73b0\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684:

    ok, \u7136\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u6253\u5f00 PassByRefill.lua, \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a lua \u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6, \u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5f88\u591a lua \u77e5\u8bc6, \u76f4\u63a5\u7167\u7740\u6284\u5c31\u597d\u4e86:

    PassByRefill.lua
    local entity = {}\n\nentity.name = \"MyCelesteMod/PassByRefill\"\nentity.placements = {\n    name = \"normal\",\n    data = {\n        width = 16,\n        height = 16,\n        dashes = 1\n    }\n}\n\nreturn entity\n

    \u8fd8\u8bb0\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u524d\u8bb0\u4f4f\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53 \"\u540d\u79f0 ID\" \u5417? \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f60\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u5176\u8d4b\u503c\u7ed9 entity.name.

    \u5728 data \u5bf9\u8c61\u91cc\u7684\u5c5e\u6027, \u540e\u9762\u7684\u7b49\u53f7\u5c31\u8868\u793a\u5b83\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c, \u6bd4\u5982 width \u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a 16, dashes \u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a 1.

    Note

    \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u58f0\u660e width \u548c height \u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u8bdd Loenn \u4f3c\u4e4e\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u7981\u6b62\u4f60\u653e\u7f6e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f53.

    \u597d\u5427\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u4e0a\u9762\u8fd9\u4e00\u5768*\u975e\u5e38\u96be\u61c2*, \u4e0d\u8fc7\u6ca1\u5173\u7cfb, \u53ea\u8981\u4f60\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u590d\u5236\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4e1c\u897f, \u6539\u4e00\u4e0b entity.name, \u5411 data \u91cc\u52a0\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c5e\u6027\u5c31\u884c\u4e86. \u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6211\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\u7684.

    \u90a3\u4e48, \u91cd\u65b0\u7f16\u8bd1\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9879\u76ee, \u8ba9 msbuild \u628a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u590d\u5236\u8fc7\u53bb, \u8fd9\u65f6\u6253\u5f00\u6211\u4eec\u7684 Loenn (\u6216\u8005\u91cd\u542f Loenn), \u641c\u7d22\u4e00\u4e0b @MyCelesteMod. \u90a3\u4e48\u5217\u8868\u4e0a\u5e94\u8be5\u53ea\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u5f88\u5947\u602a\u7684\u9009\u9879(\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u6ca1\u914d\u7f6e\u672c\u5730\u5316\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e1c\u897f!), \u73b0\u5728\u628a\u5b83\u653e\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u4f60\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u5730\u65b9, \u6253\u5f00\u5b83\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u6846, \u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u5927\u7684 dashes \u5c5e\u6027\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u5141\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u6539\u5566. \u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u5b83\u662f\u5168\u767d\u7684! \u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u6ca1\u544a\u8bc9 Loenn \u5b83\u957f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837! \u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b49\u4ee5\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u6765\u641e.

    "},{"location":"begin/simple_entity/#_6","title":"\u56de\u5230\u4ee3\u7801","text":"

    \u73b0\u5728\u5728\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\u8fdb\u5165\u653e\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u90a3\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u90a3\u5f20\u56fe, \u7136\u540e\u5230\u4e4b\u524d\u4f60\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9, \u7136\u540e... \u662f\u7684, \u4f60\u5565\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u770b\u89c1, \u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u6ca1\u544a\u8bc9\u6e38\u620f\u5b83\u957f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837! \u540c\u65f6\u4f60\u8d70\u5230\u5b83\u9644\u8fd1, \u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b, \u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u6ca1\u544a\u8bc9\u6e38\u620f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f53\u5e94\u8be5\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48!

    "},{"location":"begin/simple_entity/#_7","title":"\u544a\u8bc9\u6e38\u620f\u5b83\u8be5\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48","text":"

    \u90a3\u4e48, \u5c31\u50cf\u524d\u9762\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u4e00\u6837, \"\u73a9\u5bb6\u4e0e\u5176\u78b0\u649e\u65f6\u4f1a\u9501\u5b9a\u4e3a\u67d0\u4e2a\u51b2\u523a\u6570\", \u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u78b0\u649e. \u5728 Monocle \u91cc\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f88\u7b80\u5355, \u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u5728\u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570\u91cc\u53bb new \u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u65b9\u5f62\u7684\u78b0\u649e\u7bb1: PassByRefill.PassByRefill

    public PassByRefill(Vector2 position, Vector2 size, int dashes)\n{\n    Hitbox hitbox = new(size.X, size.Y);\n}\n

    Info

    \u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u7528\u5230\u4e86\u4e4b\u524d\u7684 size \u53c2\u6570

    Hitbox \u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u957f\u65b9\u5f62\u78b0\u649e\u7bb1, \u5b83\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u6784\u9020\u5668\u63a5\u6536\u56db\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570, \u524d\u4e24\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u4e3a\u5b83\u7684\u5bbd\u9ad8, \u540e\u4e24\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u78b0\u649e\u7bb1\u7684\u504f\u79fb(\u56e0\u4e3a\u78b0\u649e\u7bb1\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u9644\u52a0\u5230 Entity \u8eab\u4e0a, \u6240\u4ee5\u4f1a\u6709\u504f\u79fb\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f), \u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u9ed8\u8ba4\u90fd\u4e3a 0. \u7136\u540e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5230 Entity \u8eab\u4e0a: PassByRefill.PassByRefill

    Collider = hitbox;\n
    Collider \u662f Entity \u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c5e\u6027, \u5b83\u8868\u793a\u8fd9\u4e2a Entity \u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u78b0\u649e\u7bb1. Collider \u5c5e\u6027\u662f Collider \u7c7b\u578b\u7684, \u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u62bd\u8c61\u7c7b\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u78b0\u649e\u4f53, \u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u7684 Hitbox \u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u73b0, \u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u957f\u65b9\u5f62\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0.

    \u78b0\u649e\u7bb1\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b8c\u540e, \u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u8be5\u5728 Update() \u68c0\u6d4b\u78b0\u649e\u4e86, \u8fd9\u5f88\u7b80\u5355~ PassByRefill.Update()

    public override void Update()\n{\n    base.Update();\n    // \u83b7\u53d6 Player \u5b9e\u4f8b (\u522b\u5bb3\u6015!)\n    var player = Scene.Tracker.GetEntity<Player>();\n\n    // \u68c0\u6d4b\u662f\u5426\u4e0e\u73a9\u5bb6\u78b0\u649e\n    if (player is not null && this.CollideCheck(player))\n    {\n        // \u5982\u679c\u78b0\u649e\u4e86, \u90a3\u4e48\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b83\u7684\u51b2\u523a\u6570\n        player.Dashes = this.Dashes;\n    }\n}\n

    \u76f8\u4fe1\u4f60\u770b\u5230\u7b2c\u4e94\u884c\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u88ab\u5413\u4e00\u8df3! \u76f8\u4fe1\u90a3\u4e00\u4e32\u4e1c\u897f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65b0\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f88\u590d\u6742, \u4e0d\u8fc7\u6ca1\u5173\u7cfb, \u4f60\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u90a3\u4e00\u4e32\u4f1a\u8fd4\u56de\u5728\u573a\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u73a9\u5bb6\u5c31\u884c(\u4e0d\u5728\u573a\u65f6\u4e3a null). \u7136\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u7528 Entity \u7684 CollideCheck \u68c0\u67e5\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0e\u73a9\u5bb6\u53d1\u751f\u78b0\u649e, \u5982\u679c\u6709\u5219\u5f3a\u5236\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b83\u7684\u51b2\u523a\u6570. \u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u4e00\u5e27\u90fd\u5728\u68c0\u67e5, \u90fd\u5728\u8bbe\u7f6e, \u6240\u4ee5\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u6548\u679c\u5c31\u662f\u73a9\u5bb6\u4e00\u65e6\u8fdb\u5165\u8fd9\u4e2a\u533a\u57df, \u51b2\u523a\u6570\u88ab\u9501\u5b9a\u4e3a Dashes.

    Info

    \u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5355\u72ec\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e0e\u73a9\u5bb6\u7684\u78b0\u649e, \u4e3a\u4e86\u7b80\u5355\u8d77\u89c1\u8fd9\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u91c7\u7528. \u4e0d\u8fc7\u6211\u4eec\u4f9d\u7136\u4f1a\u5728\u540e\u9762\u63d0\u5230(\"\u5e38\u89c1 Celeste, Monocle \u7c7b\"\u8282). \u7b2c\u4e00\u884c\u7684 base.Update() \u4f1a\u904d\u5386\u8c03\u7528\u8be5 Entity \u7684\u6240\u6709 Component \u7684 Update(), \u901a\u5e38\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5f00\u5934\u5c31\u8c03\u7528\u5b83. \u540e\u9762\u7684 Render() \u4e5f\u662f.

    Info

    \u5728\u73a9\u5bb6\u6b7b\u4ea1\u540e\u7684\"\u70df\u82b1\"\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f Player \u5b9e\u4f8b, \u6240\u4ee5\u6b64\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a null \u7684\u7ed3\u679c, \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u60f3\u8ba9\u4f60\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u5d29\u6e83\u7684\u8bdd\u8bb0\u5f97\u68c0\u67e5\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u4e3a null.

    "},{"location":"begin/simple_entity/#_8","title":"\u544a\u8bc9\u6e38\u620f\u5b83\u957f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837","text":"

    \u90a3\u4e48, \u529f\u80fd\u505a\u597d\u540e, \u7684\u8ba9\u73a9\u5bb6\u770b\u89c1, \u4e3a\u4e86\u7b80\u5355\u8d77\u89c1\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u6253\u7b97\u4f7f\u7528\u56fe\u7247, \u53ea\u662f\u50cf\u524d\u9762\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u4e00\u6837, \u5b83\u662f\u4e2a\"\u900f\u660e\u7684\u7ea2\u8272\u7269\u4f53\", \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u5199 Entity \u7684 Render() \u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u7ed8\u5236\u4e00\u4e2a\u7eaf\u8272\u957f\u65b9\u5f62, \u5b83\u4f1a\u5728\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\u6bcf\u5e27\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u8c03\u7528, \u5c31\u50cf Update() \u4e00\u6837, \u4e0d\u8fc7\u5207\u8bb0\u4e0d\u8981\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u91cc\u5e72\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e8b! \u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u5728 Update() \u91cc\u53ea\u66f4\u65b0\u4f60\u7684\u903b\u8f91, \u800c\u5728 Render() \u91cc\u53ea\u505a\u7ed8\u5236. \u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u7ed8\u5236\u4e00\u4e2a\u900f\u660e\u7684\u7ea2\u8272\u957f\u65b9\u5f62, \u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u501f\u52a9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570: Monocle.Draw.Rect

    Draw.Rect(Vector2 position, float width, float height, Color color)\n
    - \u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u7ed8\u5236\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e(\u4e16\u754c\u5750\u6807) - \u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u7ed8\u5236\u7684\u5bbd\u5ea6 - \u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u7ed8\u5236\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6 - \u7b2c\u56db\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u7ed8\u5236\u7684\u989c\u8272

    \u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f1a\u8fd9\u6837\u7528\u5b83:

    PassByRefill.Render()
    base.Render();\nColor c = Color.Red;\nc.A = 127;\nDraw.Rect(Position, Width, Height, c);\n

    \u9996\u5148\u6211\u4eec\u83b7\u53d6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ea2\u8272\u7684 Color, \u7136\u540e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u4e3a 127, \u7136\u540e\u8c03\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u7ed8\u5236. \u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u6ce8\u610f\u5230 Width \u548c Height \u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f, \u5b83\u662f Entity \u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c5e\u6027, \u9ed8\u8ba4\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u662f 0, \u5728\u4f60\u52a0\u5165\u78b0\u649e\u7bb1\u7684\u77ac\u95f4\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210\u78b0\u649e\u7bb1\u7684\u5bbd\u548c\u9ad8, \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u503c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u524d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684 Hitbox \u7684\u5bbd\u9ad8.

    "},{"location":"begin/simple_entity/#_9","title":"\u51c6\u5907\u5c31\u7eea","text":"

    \u90a3\u4e48, \u4e00\u5207\u5c31\u7eea, \u7f16\u8bd1\u4f60\u7684\u9879\u76ee, \u5230\u90a3\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9, \u5728\u534a\u900f\u660e\u7ea2\u8272\u7684\u533a\u57df\u91cc\u4eab\u53d7\u9501\u5b9a\u51b2\u523a\u6570\u7684\u5feb\u4e50\u5427!

    \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u56f0\u96be, \u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e00\u4e0b\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u4ee3\u7801: PassByRefill.cs

    using Celeste.Mod.Entities;\n\nnamespace MyCelesteMod;\n\n[CustomEntity(\"MyCelesteMod/PassByRefill\")]\npublic class PassByRefill : Entity\n{\n    public int Dashes = 0;\n\n    public PassByRefill(Vector2 position, Vector2 size, int dashes)\n    {\n        Dashes = dashes;\n        Position = position;\n        Hitbox hitbox = new(size.X, size.Y);\n        Collider = hitbox;\n    }\n\n    public PassByRefill(EntityData data, Vector2 offset)\n        : this(data.Position + offset, new Vector2(data.Width, data.Height), data.Int(\"dashes\"))\n    { }\n\n    public override void Update()\n    {\n        base.Update();\n        var player = Scene.Tracker.GetEntity<Player>();\n        if (player is not null && this.CollideCheck(player))\n        {\n            player.Dashes = this.Dashes;\n        }\n    }\n\n    public override void Render()\n    {\n        base.Render();\n        Color c = Color.Red;\n        c.A = 127;\n        Draw.Rect(Position, Width, Height, c);\n    }\n}\n

    "},{"location":"begin/simple_entity/#_10","title":"\u66f4\u591a","text":""},{"location":"begin/simple_entity/#loenn-dashes","title":"\u5728 Loenn \u4e2d\u7981\u6b62\u8bbe\u7f6e dashes \u4e3a\u5c0f\u6570","text":"

    \u5728 Loenn \u4e2d\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6ca1\u6709\u663e\u5f0f\u6307\u5b9a\u67d0\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57 data \u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u8bdd\u5b83\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f1a\u662f\u6d6e\u70b9\u6570, \u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u80fd\u8f93\u5165\u5c0f\u6570, \u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f88\u5f71\u54cd(\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u7684!)\u4ee3\u7801\u90a3\u8fb9, \u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u8ddf Loenn \u8bf4\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b83\u662f\u4e2a\u6574\u6570! \u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u7684 return \u4e4b\u524d\u8fd9\u6837\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e0b: PassByRefill.lua

    entity.fieldInformation = \n{\n    dashes = {\n        fieldType = \"integer\"\n    }\n}\n
    \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5c5e\u6027 fieldInformation, \u7136\u540e\u5728\u91cc\u9762\u544a\u8bc9 Loenn \u6211\u4eec\u7684 dashes \u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c5e\u6027\u7684 fieldType \u662f integer, \u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6574\u6570. \u90a3\u4e48\u73b0\u5728\u518d\u91cd\u65b0\u7f16\u8bd1, \u91cd\u542f Loenn, \u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u4f1a\u770b\u5230 Loenn \u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u4f60\u8f93\u5165\u6574\u6570\u4e86.

    "},{"location":"begin/simple_entity/#loenn_2","title":"\u4e3a Loenn \u4fa7\u914d\u7f6e\u672c\u5730\u5316","text":"

    \u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5728 Loenn \u4fa7\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u653e\u7f6e\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u975e\u5e38\u5947\u602a! \u8fd9\u80af\u5b9a\u4e0d\u662f\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u7ed3\u679c, \u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4e3a\u5176\u914d\u7f6e\u672c\u5730\u5316. \u90a3\u4e48, \u5e38\u89c4\u5730, \u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728 ModFolder/Loenn \u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e0b\u518d\u65b0\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb lang \u6587\u4ef6\u5939, \u7136\u540e\u5728\u91cc\u9762\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb en_gb.lang \u7684\u7a7a\u6587\u4ef6, \u5b83\u662f Loenn \u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bfb\u53d6\u7684\u672c\u5730\u5316\u6587\u4ef6. \u73b0\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\u5e94\u8be5\u50cf:

    \u5728 en_gb.lang \u6587\u4ef6\u91cc, \u6211\u4eec\u5199\u4e0b:

    entities.MyCelesteMod/PassByRefill.placements.name.normal=PassByRefill\n

    \u554a, \u8fd9\u4e00\u4e32\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4ebf\u70b9\u957f, \u6211\u4eec\u6162\u6162\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u4e00\u4e0b: \u9996\u5148\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f53, \u6240\u4ee5\u4ee5 entities \u5f00\u5934, \u7136\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u952e\u5165\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\"\u540d\u79f0 ID\", \u7136\u540e\u518d\u4f9d\u6b21\u952e\u5165 placements \u548c name, \u8fd9\u8868\u793a\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u672c\u5730\u5316\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u653e\u7f6e\u9009\u9879\u7684\u540d\u79f0, \u6700\u540e\u952e\u5165\u653e\u7f6e\u9009\u9879\u7684\u540d\u5b57 \"normal\"(\u5b83\u5e94\u8be5\u4f1a\u5728\u4f60\u7684 lua \u7684\u7b2c\u4e94\u884c\u9644\u8fd1). ok \u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u672c\u5730\u5316\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f\u4e86, \u90a3\u4e48\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7b80\u5355\u7684 ={\u5185\u5bb9}, \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f PassByRefill. \u6700\u540e, \u7f16\u8bd1\u590d\u5236, \u91cd\u542f Loenn, \u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u5c31\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u7ec8\u4e8e\u6709\u4e2a\u6b63\u5e38\u540d\u5b57\u4e86:

    Info

    \u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b83\u7684\u8d34\u56fe\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u540e\u518d\u8bf4, \u6211\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u5f88\u6025\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u5148\u522b\u6025.

    "},{"location":"begin/simple_texturing/","title":"\u7b80\u5355\u8d34\u56fe","text":"

    \u55ef... \u90a3\u4e48\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ae0\u6211\u4eec\u8be5\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u5b9e\u4f53\u4e0a\u70b9\u8d34\u56fe\u4e86, \u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd8\u6709 Loenn \u4fa7\u7684\u8d34\u56fe, \u90a3\u4e48\u7ed3\u675f\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ae0\u540e\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u4f1a\u89c9\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u662f\u4e2a\"\u50cf\u6837\"\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u4e86. \u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a 64x64 \u7684\u8d85\u7ea7\u4e11\u964b\u7684\u8d34\u56fe(\u753b\u753b\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0d\u4f1aqwq):

    \u554a\u5b83\u771f\u7684\u592a\u4e11\u964b\u4e86

    \u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b83: fucking_ugly_texture.png

    "},{"location":"begin/simple_texturing/#_2","title":"\u7981\u6b62\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u7f29\u653e","text":"

    \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8d34\u56fe\u662f\u6b63\u65b9\u5f62\u7684, \u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e3a\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u8d77\u89c1\u6682\u65f6\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u4e0d\u80fd\u7f29\u653e, \u90a3\u4e48\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u8fd9\u8fb9\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5c31\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u5220\u53bb\u4e0e Size \u6709\u5173\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u5e76\u5c06\u78b0\u649e\u7bb1\u786c\u7f16\u7801\u6210 64x64 \u5927\u5c0f:

    AfterBefore PassByRefill.cs
    public PassByRefill(Vector2 position, int dashes)\n{\n    Dashes = dashes;\n    Position = position;\n    Hitbox hitbox = new(64, 64);\n    Collider = hitbox;\n}\n\npublic PassByRefill(EntityData data, Vector2 offset)\n    : this(data.Position + offset, data.Int(\"dashes\"))\n{ }\n
    PassByRefill.cs
    public PassByRefill(Vector2 position, Vector2 size, int dashes)\n{\n    Dashes = dashes;\n    Position = position;\n    Hitbox hitbox = new(size.X, size.Y);\n    Collider = hitbox;\n}\n\npublic PassByRefill(EntityData data, Vector2 offset)\n    : this(data.Position + offset, new Vector2(data.Width, data.Height), data.Int(\"dashes\"))\n{ }\n

    Info

    \u5728 Loenn \u90a3\u8fb9\u6211\u4eec\u5f85\u4f1a\u518d\u8bf4, \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u73b0\u5728\u5c31\u5220\u9664 width \u548c height \u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u8bdd\u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u4f60\u653e\u7f6e\u4e0d\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f53

    "},{"location":"begin/simple_texturing/#monocleimage","title":"\u8d34\u56fe\u4ee5\u53ca Monocle.Image","text":""},{"location":"begin/simple_texturing/#_3","title":"\u851a\u84dd\u4fa7","text":"

    ok \u90a3\u4e48\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u8be5\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u8fd9\u8fb9\u6765\u70b9\u8d34\u56fe\u4e86, \u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u7528\u5230\u4e4b\u524d\u63d0\u5230\u7684 Component \u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u53ca\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u7c7b Monocle.Image, \u5b83\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5c31\u662f\u7ed8\u5236\u8d34\u56fe. \u9996\u5148\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u8ba9\u6e38\u620f\u627e\u5230\u5e76\u52a0\u8f7d\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8d34\u56fe, \u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\u5e76\u7c7b\u4f3c, \u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5957\u51e0\u5c42\u6587\u4ef6\u5939:

    pass_by_refill.png \u5373\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8d34\u56fe, \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d mapper \u7684\u8bdd\u4f60\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f88\u719f\u6089\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u5957\u5957\u4e50! \u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u8fd9\u8fb9, \u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528 GFX.Game[\"MyCelesteMod/pass_by_refill\"] \u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8d34\u56fe, \u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a MTexture \u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b, \u5728\u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8d34\u56fe\u540e, \u6211\u4eec new \u4e00\u4e2a Monocle.Image, \u7136\u540e\u5728\u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570\u4e2d\u4f20\u5165\u5b83, \u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528 this.Add \u51fd\u6570\u6302\u8f7d\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f53\u4e0a, \u603b\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684: PassByRefill.cs

    public PassByRefill(Vector2 position, int dashes)\n{\n    Dashes = dashes;\n    Position = position;\n    Hitbox hitbox = new(64, 64);\n    Collider = hitbox;\n\n    MTexture tex = GFX.Game[\"MyCelesteMod/pass_by_refill\"];\n    Image image = new(tex);\n    this.Add(image);\n}\n

    Info

    GFX \u662f\u851a\u84dd\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ba1\u7406\u8d34\u56fe\u7684\u7c7b, \u6211\u4eec\u7528\u5b83\u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d34\u56fe\u7ec4 Game, \u7136\u540e\u5411\u5b83\u68c0\u7d22\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a MyCelesteMod/pass_by_refill \u7684\u8d34\u56fe, \u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7591\u60d1\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u540e\u534a\u90e8\u5206, \u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a GFX.Game \u53ea\u4f1a\u68c0\u7d22 Atlases/Graphics/Gameplay \u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9. \u540c\u6837\u7684, GFX.Portraits \u53ea\u4f1a\u68c0\u7d22 Atlases/Graphics/Portraits \u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9.

    \u987a\u4fbf\u8bb0\u5f97\u5220\u6389\u6211\u4eec\u91cd\u5199\u7684 Render \u51fd\u6570, \u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u5b83\u4e86. \u603b\u7684\u7c7b\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684: PassByRefill.cs

    [CustomEntity(\"MyCelesteMod/PassByRefill\")]\n[Tracked]\npublic class PassByRefill : Entity\n{\n    public int Dashes = 0;\n\n    public PassByRefill(Vector2 position, int dashes)\n    {\n        Dashes = dashes;\n        Position = position;\n        Hitbox hitbox = new(64, 64);\n        Collider = hitbox;\n\n        MTexture tex = GFX.Game[\"MyCelesteMod/pass_by_refill\"];\n        Image image = new(tex);\n        this.Add(image);\n    }\n\n    public PassByRefill(EntityData data, Vector2 offset)\n        : this(data.Position + offset, data.Int(\"dashes\"))\n    { }\n\n    public override void Update()\n    {\n        base.Update();\n        var player = Scene.Tracker.GetEntity<Player>();\n        if (this.CollideCheck(player))\n        {\n            player.Dashes = this.Dashes;\n        }\n    }\n}\n

    "},{"location":"begin/simple_texturing/#loenn","title":"Loenn \u4fa7","text":"

    \u5728 Loenn \u4fa7\u8fd9\u8fb9\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355, \u9996\u5148\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u5927\u80c6\u7684\u5220\u6389 width \u548c height \u5c5e\u6027:

    AfterBefore PassByRefill.lua
    local entity = {}\n\nentity.name = \"MyCelesteMod/PassByRefill\"\nentity.placements = {\n    name = \"normal\",\n    data = {\n        dashes = 2\n    }\n}\n\nentity.fieldInformation = \n{\n    dashes = {\n        fieldType = \"integer\"\n    }\n}\n\nreturn entity\n
    PassByRefill.lua
    local entity = {}\n\nentity.name = \"MyCelesteMod/PassByRefill\"\nentity.placements = {\n    name = \"normal\",\n    data = {\n        width = 16,\n        height = 16,\n        dashes = 2\n    }\n}\n\nentity.fieldInformation = \n{\n    dashes = {\n        fieldType = \"integer\"\n    }\n}\n\nreturn entity\n

    \u7136\u540e\u8bbe\u7f6e entity \u7684 texture \u5c5e\u6027, \u8fd9\u4f1a\u8ba9 Loenn \u4e3a\u5176\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8d34\u56fe: 

    entity.texture = \"MyCelesteMod/pass_by_refill\"\n
    \u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u524d\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u7684\u7c7b\u4f3c. \u90a3\u4e48\u73b0\u5728\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684: 
    local entity = {}\n\nentity.name = \"MyCelesteMod/PassByRefill\"\nentity.placements = {\n    name = \"normal\",\n    data = {\n        dashes = 2\n    }\n}\n\nentity.fieldInformation = \n{\n    dashes = {\n        fieldType = \"integer\"\n    }\n}\n\nentity.texture = \"MyCelesteMod/pass_by_refill\"\n\nreturn entity\n

    "},{"location":"begin/simple_texturing/#_4","title":"\u6700\u540e","text":"

    \u6700\u540e\u7f16\u8bd1\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9879\u76ee, \u6253\u5f00\u6216\u8005\u91cd\u542f Loenn, \u4f60\u5c31\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u6709\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u600e\u4e48\u597d\u770b\u7684\u8d34\u56fe\u4e86! \u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\u4f60\u4e5f\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0d\u600e\u4e48\u597d\u770b\u7684\u8d34\u56fe\u4e86!

    "},{"location":"begin/simple_trigger/","title":"\u7b80\u5355\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49 Trigger","text":"

    \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d Mapper \u7684\u8bdd\u90a3\u4f60\u4e00\u5b9a\u77e5\u9053 Trigger \u662f\u591a\u4e48\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5b58\u5728. \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u80fd\u5728\u77ed\u7bc7\u5e45\u5185\u8bf4\u660e Trigger \u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027, \u8fd9\u91cc\u53ea\u7b80\u5355\u4e3e\u51e0\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50:

    \u4ee5\u4e0a\u51e0\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e0d\u8bf4\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206, \u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5360\u6bd4\u90fd\u662f\u7531 Trigger \u5b8c\u6210\u7684. Trigger \u662f Entity \u7684\u5b50\u7c7b, \u5b83\u5e26\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u65b9\u5f62\u7684\u78b0\u649e\u7bb1, \u901a\u5e38\u5b83\u662f\u5bf9\u73a9\u5bb6\u4e0d\u53ef\u89c1\u7684, \u5f53\u73a9\u5bb6 \u8fdb\u5165(OnEnter), \u4fdd\u6301(OnStay), \u79bb\u5f00(OnLeave) \u4f1a\u5206\u522b\u6267\u884c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c, \u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u5f53\u73a9\u5bb6 \u8fdb\u5165 \u6539\u53d8\u98ce\u7684 Trigger \u65f6\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u98ce\u7684\u60c5\u51b5, \u5f53\u73a9\u5bb6 \u4fdd\u6301 \u5728\u955c\u5934\u504f\u79fb\u6539\u53d8 Trigger \u91cc\u65f6\u4f1a\u4fdd\u6301\u955c\u5934\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u73a9\u5bb6\u7684\u504f\u79fb\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c.

    Info

    \u5728\u5b98\u56fe\u7b2c\u4e5d\u7ae0\u5047\u5fc3\u9644\u8fd1\u7684 Trigger \u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u5c31\u50cf: \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc, \u5de6\u8fb9\u6709\u4e2a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u91cd\u751f\u70b9\u7684 Trigger, \u4e2d\u95f4\u6709\u4e2a\u4fdd\u6301\u955c\u5934\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684 Trigger, \u800c\u5728\u53f3\u8fb9\u6709\u4e2a\u66f4\u6539\u80cc\u666f\u7684 Trigger.

    \u90a3\u4e48, \u662f\u65f6\u5019\u5236\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684 Trigger \u4e86, \u7b80\u5355\u8d77\u89c1\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u505a\u51e0\u4e2a\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u529f\u80fd:

    "},{"location":"begin/simple_trigger/#entity","title":"\u50cf\u5bf9 Entity \u4e00\u6837\u5730\u505a\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c","text":"

    \u9996\u5148\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u51c6\u5907\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7c7b, \u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6b21\u6211\u4eec\u7ee7\u627f\u7684\u662f Trigger. \u54e6\u5bf9\u4e86, \u5b83\u8fd8\u4f1a\u8981\u6c42\u58f0\u660e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e26\u53c2\u7684\u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570, \u56e0\u4e3a Trigger \u57fa\u7c7b\u6ca1\u6709\u65e0\u53c2\u6784\u9020\u5668, \u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u50cf\u5982\u4e0b\u4e00\u6837\u58f0\u660e\u4e00\u4e0b: SetPassByRefillDashesTrigger.cs

    [CustomEntity(\"MyCelesteMod/SetPassByRefillDashesTrigger\")]\npublic class SetPassByRefillDashesTrigger : Trigger\n{\n    public SetPassByRefillDashesTrigger(EntityData data, Vector2 offset)\n        : base(data, offset)\n    {\n\n    }\n}\n
    \u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u5176\u5b9e\u5b83\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u5c31\u662f Everest \u8981\u6c42\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a! \u90a3\u521a\u597d\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4e0d\u7528\u518d\u989d\u5916\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e86. \u7136\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u7a0d\u4f5c\u66f4\u6539, \u4ee5\u8ba9\u5b83\u4e5f\u80fd\u63d0\u53d6\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb dashes \u7684\u6570\u636e: SetPassByRefillDashesTrigger.cs
    public int Dashes;\n\npublic SetPassByRefillDashesTrigger(EntityData data, Vector2 offset)\n    : base(data, offset)\n{\n    Dashes = data.Int(\"dashes\");\n}\n

    \u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570\u94fe

    \u5f62\u5982 : base(data, offset) : this(position) \u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bed\u6cd5\u53eb\u505a\u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570\u94fe, \u8fd9\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5f88\u591a C# \u6559\u7a0b\u6ca1\u6709\u7279\u522b\u63d0\u53ca, \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5bf9\u6b64\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u8bdd\u6211\u63a8\u8350\u4f60\u53bb\u67e5\u9605\u4e86\u89e3\u8be5\u8bed\u6cd5.

    \u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u6ce8\u610f\u5230 Trigger \u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u5bbd\u5ea6\u548c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684, \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u7528 EntityData data \u53bb\u83b7\u53d6, \u800c\u4e14\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u6ca1\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b83\u7684 Position! \u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5f53\u4f60 : base(data, offset) \u65f6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u5df2\u7ecf\u7531\u7236\u7c7b Trigger \u7684\u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570\u505a\u4e86, \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u597d\u5947\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ffb\u9605 Trigger \u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u4ee3\u7801.

    Trigger.Trigger(EntityData data, Vector2 offset) 
    /// .......\npublic Trigger(EntityData data, Vector2 offset)\n    : base(data.Position + offset)\n{\n    base.Collider = new Hitbox(data.Width, data.Height);\n    Visible = false;\n}\n/// .......\n
    "},{"location":"begin/simple_trigger/#trigger_1","title":"Trigger \u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u529f\u80fd","text":"

    ok \u73b0\u5728\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u60f3\u6211\u4eec\u7684 Trigger \u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0. \u5b83\u5927\u6982\u5c31\u662f:

    \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528 Trigger \u7684 OnEnter \u865a\u51fd\u6570, \u5b83\u4f1a\u5728\u73a9\u5bb6\u9996\u6b21\u8fdb\u5165\u76841\u5e27\u88ab\u8c03\u75281\u6b21. SetPassByRefillDashesTrigger.cs

    public override void OnEnter(Player player)\n{\n    base.OnEnter(player);\n}\n

    Note

    \u851a\u84dd\u5185\u90e8\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u865a\u51fd\u6570\u91cd\u5199\u65f6\u6700\u597d\u5728\u5f00\u5934\u8c03\u7528\u4e00\u904d\u57fa\u7c7b\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0, \u9664\u975e\u4f60\u771f\u7684\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u505a\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u5e76\u4e14\u4f60\u771f\u7684\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5b83.

    \u7136\u540e\u662f\u83b7\u53d6\u573a\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u7684 PassByRefill, \u4ee5\u4fbf\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b83\u4eec\u7684 Dashes. \u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u642c\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u773c\u719f\u7684\u4e00\u4e32: SetPassByRefillDashesTrigger.OnEnter(Player player)

    // \u83b7\u53d6\u6240\u6709\u7684 PassByRefill\nvar refills = Scene.Tracker.GetEntities<PassByRefill>();\n

    \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6216\u8bb8\u8be5\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e32\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e86, \u9996\u5148\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7 Scene \u5c5e\u6027\u83b7\u53d6\u81ea\u8eab\u6240\u5728\u7684\u573a\u666f, \u7136\u540e\u83b7\u53d6\u5b83\u7684 Tracker. Tracker \u662f\u851a\u84dd\u573a\u666f\u5185\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f85\u52a9\u7c7b, \u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5feb\u7684\u5e2e\u4f60\u7b5b\u9009\u51fa\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53, \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u7684 GetEntities<T> \u6765\u7b5b\u9009\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u7c7b\u578b\u4e3a T, \u4e5f\u5c31\u662f PassByRefill \u7684\u5b9e\u4f53. \u90e8\u5206\u5b9e\u4f53\u5728\u573a\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u6c38\u8fdc\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f8b\u65f6, \u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u6211\u4eec\u7684 Player, \u9664\u975e\u4f60\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u5947\u5947\u602a\u602a\u7684 mod, \u5426\u5219\u5b83\u6c38\u8fdc\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f8b, \u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 GetEntity, \u5b83\u53ea\u4f1a\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f8b. \u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u73b0\u5728\u5e94\u8be5\u61c2\u5f97\u4e4b\u524d\u6211\u4eec\u5199\u4e0b\u7684 Scene.Tracker.GetEntity<Player>() \u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\u4e86: \"\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\u7684 Tracker \u83b7\u53d6\u573a\u4e0a\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a Player \u5b9e\u4f8b\".

    \u54e6\u5bf9\u4e86, \u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u5f97\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981 Tracker \u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u7c7b\u4e0a\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a Tracked \u7279\u6027, \u5c31\u50cf: PassByRefill.cs

    [CustomEntity(\"MyCelesteMod/PassByRefill\")]\n[Tracked]\npublic class PassByRefill : Entity\n{\n
    \u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u5176\u5b9e\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u5fd8\u8bb0, \u5c31\u50cf\u6211\u5199\u5b8c\u521d\u7a3f\u5e76\u505a\u5230\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b65\u6e38\u620f\u5d29\u6e83\u65f6\u624d\u60f3\u8d77\u6765(\u4e50).

    \u597d\u7684\u7136\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u8be5\u8bbe\u7f6e PassByRefill \u4eec\u7684 Dashes... \u989d\u7b49\u7b49! \u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684 refills \u5c40\u90e8\u53d8\u91cf\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4e2a List<Entity> \u7c7b\u578b, \u8fd9\u4e2a\u6211\u4e0d\u592a\u6e05\u695a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48, \u4f30\u8ba1\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a Monocle \u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u9519\u8bef, \u4e3a\u4e86\u7ea0\u6b63\u5b83\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528 Linq \u7684 Cast \u6765\u8f6c\u6362\u4e00\u4e0b\u7c7b\u578b:

    SetPassByRefillDashesTrigger.OnEnter(Player player)
    var refills = Scene.Tracker.GetEntities<PassByRefill>().Cast<PassByRefill>();\n

    ok, \u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u904d\u5386\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86: SetPassByRefillDashesTrigger.OnEnter(Player player)

    foreach(var refill in refills)\n{\n    refill.Dashes = this.Dashes;\n}\n

    \u6700\u540e, \u4f60\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5e94\u8be5\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6837\u5b50: SetPassByRefillDashesTrigger.cs

    using Celeste.Mod.Entities;\n\nnamespace MyCelesteMod;\n\n[CustomEntity(\"MyCelesteMod/SetPassByRefillDashesTrigger\")]\npublic class SetPassByRefillDashesTrigger : Trigger\n{\n    public int Dashes;\n\n    public SetPassByRefillDashesTrigger(EntityData data, Vector2 offset)\n        : base(data, offset)\n    {\n        Dashes = data.Int(\"dashes\");\n    }\n\n    public override void OnEnter(Player player)\n    {\n        base.OnEnter(player);\n        var refills = Scene.Tracker.GetEntities<PassByRefill>().Cast<PassByRefill>();\n        foreach(var refill in refills)\n        {\n            refill.Dashes = this.Dashes;\n        }\n    }\n}\n

    "},{"location":"begin/simple_trigger/#loenn","title":"Loenn \u914d\u7f6e","text":"

    ok \u6211\u4eec\u7684 Trigger \u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5df2\u7ecf\u5199\u597d\u4e86, \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a Loenn \u914d\u7f6e\u5c31\u597d\u4e86, \u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u4e0e Entity \u7684\u5f88\u50cf, \u4e0d\u8fc7\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u628a\u5b83\u653e\u5230 triggers \u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u5185:

    \u5185\u5bb9\u5927\u540c\u5c0f\u5f02:

    SetPassByRefillDashesTrigger.lua
    local trigger = {}\n\ntrigger.name = \"MyCelesteMod/SetPassByRefillDashesTrigger\"\ntrigger.placements = {\n    name = \"normal\",\n    data = {\n        width = 16,\n        height = 16,\n        dashes = 2\n    }\n}\n\ntrigger.fieldInformation = \n{\n    dashes = {\n        fieldType = \"integer\"\n    }\n}\n\nreturn trigger\n

    \u6700\u540e\u8bb0\u5f97\u5199\u4e2a\u672c\u5730\u5316\u4fe1\u606f, \u4e0d\u7136\u5b83\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u5f88\u4e11! \u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u4e5f\u662f\u5f88\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684: 

    entities.MyCelesteMod/PassByRefill.placements.name.normal=PassByRefill\ntriggers.MyCelesteMod/SetPassByRefillDashesTrigger.placements.name.normal=SetPassByRefillDashesTrigger\n

    Note

    \u522b\u5fd8\u4e86\u7f16\u8bd1, \u4e0d\u8981\u50cf\u6211\u4e00\u6837\u5bf9\u7740 Loenn \u7591\u60d1\u6211\u7684 trigger/\u5b9e\u4f53 \u600e\u4e48\u4e0d\u89c1\u4e86(

    "},{"location":"begin/simple_trigger/#_1","title":"\u6548\u679c","text":"

    \u73b0\u5728\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u5730\u56fe\u4e0a\u6446\u653e\u8fd9\u4e2a trigger \u4ee5\u53ca\u51e0\u4e2a PassByRefill. \u6211\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f1a\u6446\u51e0\u4e2a\u80cc\u666f\u7816\u6765\u5e2e\u6211\u4eec\u8fa8\u8bc6\u8fd9\u4e2a trigger \u5728\u54ea, \u56e0\u4e3a trigger \u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u89c1\u7684. \u90a3\u4e48\u89c1\u8bc1\u4f60\u7684\u6770\u4f5c\u5427!

    \u8fdb\u5165 trigger \u524d (PassByRefill \u7684 Dashes \u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a 2): \u8fdb\u5165 trigger \u540e (\u88ab\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a 1 \u4e86):

    "},{"location":"extra_luacs/basic/","title":"\u989d\u5916 - LuaCutscene","text":""},{"location":"extra_luacs/basic/#_1","title":"\u524d\u8a00","text":"

    \u6b22\u8fce\u6765\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u989d\u5916\u7ae0\u8282, \u867d\u7136\u5b83\u88ab\u6211\u6254\u5230\u4e86 code mod \u6559\u7a0b\u4e4b\u4e2d, \u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u592a\u591a\u7684 C# \u80fd\u529b. \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f1a\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e9b LuaCutscene \u672c\u8eab\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u8c03\u7528 C# \u4ee3\u7801\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u6548\u679c, \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u4f60\u7684\u5267\u60c5\u62e5\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u70ab\u9177\u6548\u679c, \u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u53ea\u6709\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6846\u548c Madeline \u65e0\u804a\u7684\u8d70\u52a8, \u6bd4\u5982\u70ab\u9177\u7684\u955c\u5934\u7f13\u52a8, \u5468\u8fb9\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u82b1\u6837\u8868\u6f14, \u751a\u81f3\u662f\u62e5\u6709\u6539\u53d8 gp \u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5267\u60c5! \u90a3\u4e48\u6216\u8bb8\u8fd9\u91cc\u521a\u597d\u5c31\u9002\u5408\u4f60. \u90a3\u4e48\u73b0\u5728\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u5427.

    "},{"location":"extra_luacs/basic/#_2","title":"\u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883","text":"

    \u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u662f\u53ef\u9009\u7684, \u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u6109\u5feb\u7684 lua \u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u4e66\u5199, \u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u8fd8\u662f\u89c9\u5f97\u633a\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7684. \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4f1a\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528 VSCode \u914d\u4e0a Lua(sumneko.lua) \u63d2\u4ef6.

    Note

    \u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0d\u592a\u4f1a\u914d\u7f6e\u8fd9\u79cd lua \u73af\u5883, \u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u672a\u5b9a\u4e49\u8b66\u544a\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u5728\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\u641c\u7d22 Lua.diagnostics.enable \u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5173\u95ed.

    "},{"location":"extra_luacs/basic/#hello-world","title":"Hello World","text":"

    \u90a3\u4e48, \u8001\u4f20\u7edf. \u73b0\u5728, \u5728\u4f60\u7684\u5730\u56fe\u4e2d\u653e\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a LuaCutscene \u7684 LuaCutscene/LuaCutsceneTrigger, \u7136\u540e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5176 Filename \u53c2\u6570\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a lua \u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u6bd4\u5982 Luas/testlua(\u6ce8\u610f\u6ca1\u6709\u540e\u7f00.lua), \u7136\u540e Save Changes. \u7136\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u6839\u636e\u521a\u624d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u6b63\u786e\u653e\u7f6e\u6211\u4eec\u7684 lua \u6587\u4ef6:

    \u7136\u540e\u5199\u4e0a\u6211\u4eec\u7684 Hello World!

    function onBegin()\n    print(\"[Cutscene] Hello from the Cutscene!\")\nend\n

    \u4fdd\u5b58\u540e\u6309\u4e0b F3 \u952e\u91cd\u8f7d\u4f60\u7684\u5730\u56fe, \u7136\u540e\u8d70\u8fdb\u4f60\u6446\u653e\u7684 trigger \u5185, \u4e4b\u540e, \u68c0\u67e5\u4f60\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u53f0, \u6216\u8005\u68c0\u67e5\u4f60\u6700\u65b0\u7684 log.txt, \u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u4f1a\u5728\u832b\u832b\u65e5\u5fd7\u6d77\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\u8f93\u51fa:

    (12/03/2023 10:36:35) [Everest] [Info] [LevelLoader] Loading Saplonily/FunnyButFuckingMaps/MaybeAFunnyMap\n(12/03/2023 10:36:35) [Everest] [Warn] [Content] CONFLICT in C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Steam\\steamapps\\common\\Celeste\\Mods\\MaxHelpingHand v1.28.3.zip\\Graphics\\Sprites.xml: Overriding element player_playback.\n[Cutscene] Hello from the Cutscene!\n(12/03/2023 10:36:45) [Everest] [Info] [LevelLoader] Loading Saplonily/FunnyButFuckingMaps/MaybeAFunnyMapOverriding element player_playback.\n

    \u9ad8\u4eae\u884c\u4fbf\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684 lua \u4ee3\u7801\u6253\u5370\u51fa\u6765\u7684.

    Info

    \u5728\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u867d\u7136\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u53cd\u590d\u7ffb\u770b log.txt \u6765\u77e5\u6653\u4f60\u7684 lua \u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u60c5\u51b5, \u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u663e\u7136\u4e0d\u5982\u4f60\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u7a97\u53e3\u76f4\u63a5\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u8f93\u51fa. \u5bf9\u4e8e\u5728 windows \u4e0a, \u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u851a\u84dd\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6 everest-launch.txt \u65b0\u52a0\u5165\u4e00\u884c --console \u6765\u5728\u851a\u84dd\u6bcf\u6b21\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u9644\u5e26\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u7a97\u53e3.

    "},{"location":"extra_luacs/basic/#hello-world_1","title":"\u5bf9\u8bdd Hello World","text":"

    \u5f53\u7136, \u5728\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u91cc\u770b\u65e0\u804a\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6253\u5370\u662f\u6ca1\u610f\u601d\u7684, \u6240\u4ee5\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5411\u5b83\u52a0\u5165\u51e0\u6761\u5bf9\u8bdd. \u9996\u5148\u4e3a\u4f60\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bb5\u5bf9\u8bdd\u8d77\u4e00\u6bb5\u540d\u5b57, \u6bd4\u5982 TESTDIALOG_HELLO, \u901a\u5e38\u6211\u4eec\u5efa\u8bae\u524d\u7f00\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u5730\u56fe\u540d\u4ee5\u9632\u547d\u540d\u51b2\u7a81, \u540e\u7f00\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u4f60\u7684\u7231\u597d\u6765\u53d6, \u6bd4\u5982\u52a0\u4e0a\u5267\u60c5\u6240\u5728\u9762\u540d, \u6216\u8005\u5e72\u8106\u662f\u5267\u60c5\u7684\u81ea\u589e\u5e8f\u53f7. \u7136\u540e\u65b0\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a Simplified Chinese.txt, \u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6587\u4ef6:

    \u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u7684\u5185\u5bb9:

    TESTDIALOG_HELLO=\n    [MADELINE left normal]\n    \u6211\u662f {+MADELINE}.\n

    \u7136\u540e\u66f4\u6539 lua \u4ee3\u7801:

    function onBegin()\n    say(\"TESTDIALOG_HELLO\")\nend\n

    \u73b0\u5728\u91cd\u8f7d\u8d44\u6e90, \u8fdb\u5165 trigger, \u4f60\u5c31\u80fd\u770b\u5230 Madeline ~\u5fae\u7b11~\u7740\u8bf4 \"\u6211\u662f <\u4f60\u7684\u5b58\u6863\u540d>.\" \u4e86. \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5bf9\u8bdd\u72b6\u6001\u65f6\u73a9\u5bb6\u4f9d\u7136\u80fd\u52a8, \u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06 lua \u4ee3\u7801\u6539\u6210\u8fd9\u6837\u6765\u5728\u5bf9\u8bdd\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7981\u6b62\u79fb\u52a8:

    function onBegin()\n    disableMovement()\n    say(\"TESTDIALOG_HELLO\")\n    enableMovement()\nend\n
    "},{"location":"extra_luacs/basic/#_3","title":"\u57fa\u7840\u6982\u5ff5","text":"

    \u76f8\u4fe1\u5728\u524d\u9762\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u4e2d\u4f60\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u4e00\u5934\u96fe\u6c34\u7684, \u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u5bf9 lua \u4ee3\u7801\u901a\u5e38\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u77e5\u7684, \u90a3\u5c31\u5bf9\u4e86, \u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u6765\u4ecb\u7ecd\u51e0\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6982\u5ff5.

    "},{"location":"extra_luacs/basic/#_4","title":"\u51fd\u6570","text":"

    \u5728\u6211\u4eec\u521a\u521a\u7684 lua \u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d, \u6700\u5916\u56f4\u7684\u7531 function \u5230 end \u56f4\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53eb\u4e00\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570:

    function onBegin()\n    disableMovement()\n    say(\"TESTDIALOG_HELLO\")\n    enableMovement()\nend\n

    function \u548c end \u8fd9\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u4ee3\u7801\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53eb\u5b83 '\u5173\u952e\u5b57', function \u5173\u952e\u5b57\u540e\u9762\u5230\u5de6\u62ec\u53f7\u4e4b\u5185\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u540d, \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5373 onBegin, \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u540d\u662f\u7279\u6b8a\u7684, \u5b83\u4f1a\u88ab LuaCutscene \u5728\u73a9\u5bb6\u8fdb\u5165 trigger \u65f6\u4e14\u5267\u60c5\u53ef\u4ee5\u64ad\u653e\u65f6 '\u8c03\u7528'. \u62ec\u53f7\u5185\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u6211\u4eec\u53eb\u53c2\u6570, \u8fd9\u91cc LuaCutscene \u8981\u6c42\u6211\u4eec onBegin \u8fd9\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u51fd\u6570\u4e0d\u80fd\u5e26\u53c2\u6570\u6216\u8005\u5e26\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570, \u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u6682\u65f6\u7f6e\u7a7a, \u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u5bf9\u62ec\u53f7, \u4e0d\u5e26\u53c2\u6570. \u800c\u8fd9\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4fbf\u662f\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u7269, \u4e5f\u5373\u4e3b\u4f53, \u5b83\u4f1a\u4ece\u4e0a\u5230\u4e0b\u987a\u5e8f\u6267\u884c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4ee3\u7801.

    \u901a\u5e38\u4e3b\u4f53\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u805a\u7126\u7684\u4e1c\u897f, \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc, \u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u5305\u542b\u4e09\u884c\u4ee3\u7801. \u7b2c\u4e00\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u662f disableMovement(), \u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u79f0\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e00\u5bf9\u62ec\u53f7, \u5b83\u8868\u793a\u8c03\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a disableMovement \u7684\u51fd\u6570, \u5e76\u4e14\u4e0d\u5e26\u53c2\u6570, \u8fd9\u548c\u521a\u624d\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u58f0\u660e\u6709\u70b9\u76f8\u50cf, disableMovement \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a LuaCutscene \u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u524d\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u7684, \u4e5f\u5373 '\u5b9a\u4e49' \u597d\u7684\u51fd\u6570, \u5b83\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u7981\u6b62\u73a9\u5bb6\u7684\u79fb\u52a8, \u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\u5c31\u662f enableMovement \u51fd\u6570, \u5b83\u4f1a\u5141\u8bb8\u73a9\u5bb6\u79fb\u52a8. \u4e2d\u95f4\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u8c03\u7528\u4e86 say \u8fd9\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570, \u5b83\u8868\u793a\u64ad\u653e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8bdd, \u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u91cc\u5bf9\u8bdd\u540d\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u6570\u4f20\u9012\u4e86, \u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u62ec\u53f7\u4e2d\u5199\u5165\u521a\u624d\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u540d TESTDIALOG_HELLO, \u8bb0\u4f4f\u8981\u5e26\u53cc\u5f15\u53f7, \u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a '\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32'.

    Info

    disableMovement \u4e0e enableMovement \u51fd\u6570\u90fd\u662f\u77ac\u95f4\u6267\u884c\u5b8c\u6bd5\u7684, \u51fd\u6570\u4f1a\u9a6c\u4e0a\u7ee7\u7eed\u6267\u884c\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801, \u800c say \u51fd\u6570\u8c03\u7528\u540e\u76f4\u5230\u73a9\u5bb6\u770b\u5b8c\u5bf9\u8bdd\u624d\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u6267\u884c\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801. \u5bf9\u4e8e\u540e\u8005\u6211\u4eec\u7279\u522b\u5730\u79f0\u4e3a \u534f\u7a0b\u51fd\u6570.

    "},{"location":"extra_luacs/basic/#if","title":"\u53d8\u91cf, \u8fd4\u56de\u503c, if","text":"

    \u73b0\u5728, \u6211\u4eec\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e0b\u9762\u4ee3\u7801:

    function onBegin()\n    local hasFlag = getFlag(\"MY_AWESOME_FLAG\")\n    if hasFlag then\n        disableMovement()\n        say(\"TESTDIALOG_HELLO\")\n        enableMovement()\n    end\nend\n

    \u5728\u51fd\u6570\u5f00\u5934\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86 local a = b() \u8fd9\u79cd\u8bed\u6cd5, \u5f00\u5934\u7684 local \u5173\u952e\u5b57\u8868\u793a\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u58f0\u660e\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf, \u7d27\u8ddf\u7684 hasFlag \u8868\u793a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u540d\u79f0, \u968f\u540e\u518d\u6b21\u8ddf\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a = \u53f7, \u8fd9\u8868\u793a\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u4ee5 = \u53f7\u540e\u8fb9\u7684\u503c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u503c, \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5b83\u662f getFlag \u8fd9\u4e2a\u9884\u5148\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u8fd4\u56de\u503c, \u51fd\u6570\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5, \u800c\u5b83\u7684\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u5c31\u8868\u793a\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u505a\u7684\u5982\u4f55, \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc getFlag \u51fd\u6570\u7528\u4e8e\u68c0\u6d4b\u5b83\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u6307\u4ee3\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a flag \u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728, \u5f53\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230 flag \u5b58\u5728\u65f6\u5b83\u4f1a\u8fd4\u56de true, \u5426\u4e4b\u5219\u8fd4\u56de false. \u8fd9\u91cc\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u7684 '\u7c7b\u578b' \u662f bool, \u5b83\u53ea\u6709\u521a\u624d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u503c, \u6240\u4ee5\u540c\u6837\u5730 hasFlag \u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u662f bool.

    \u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u4ece getFlag \u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5bf9\u5e94 flag \u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u540e, \u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528 if \u8bed\u53e5\u6765\u68c0\u6d4b\u5b83, \u9996\u5148\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5 if \u5f00\u5934, \u7136\u540e\u7d27\u8ddf\u4e00\u4e2a bool \u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u503c, \u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684 hasFlag \u53d8\u91cf, \u7136\u540e\u518d\u8ddf\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a then \u5173\u952e\u5b57, \u968f\u540e\u518d\u6b21\u8ddf\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c0f\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801, \u968f\u540e\u4ee5 end \u7ed3\u675f, \u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b then \u5230 end \u6240\u5305\u56f4\u8d77\u6765 '\u4ee3\u7801\u5757' \u4ec5\u5728 hasFlag \u4e3a true, \u4e5f\u5373 getFlag \u8fd4\u56de true, \u4e5f\u5373 flag MY_AWESOME_FLAG \u5b58\u5728\u65f6\u6267\u884c. \u73b0\u5728\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bd5\u8bd5\u590d\u5236\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u4ee3\u7801, \u7136\u540e\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u5730\u56fe\u4e2d\u653e\u7f6e\u4e24\u4e2a flag Trigger, \u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u542f MY_AWESOME_FLAG \u8fd9\u4e2a flag, \u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u95ed flag, \u7136\u540e\u5206\u522b\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8d70\u8fdb\u5267\u60c5 trigger, \u4f60\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u4ec5\u5728 MY_AWESOME_FLAG flag \u5f00\u542f\u65f6\u5267\u60c5\u624d\u4f1a\u88ab\u64ad\u653e, \u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u64ad\u653e\u5267\u60c5\u7684\u90a3\u4e09\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u624d\u4f1a\u88ab\u6267\u884c.

    \u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u65e2\u7136 if \u5230 then \u4e4b\u95f4\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u578b\u4e3a bool \u7684\u503c, \u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u91cc\u5176\u5b9e\u4e0d\u9700\u8981 hasFlag \u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fc7\u6e21:

    function onBegin()\n    if getFlag(\"MY_AWESOME_FLAG\") then\n        disableMovement()\n        say(\"TESTDIALOG_HELLO\")\n        enableMovement()\n    end\nend\n

    \u8fd9\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u4e0e\u4e0a\u9762\u662f\u7b49\u6548\u7684.

    \u901a\u5e38\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b flag \u62e5\u6709\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0d\u4e00\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u64ad\u653e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5267\u60c5, \u6bd4\u5982\u4e0a\u9762\u62e5\u6709 MY_AWESOME_FLAG flag \u65f6\u64ad\u653e\u5267\u60c5 A, \u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u65f6\u64ad\u653e\u5267\u60c5 B. \u9996\u5148\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u66f4\u65b0\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6587\u4ef6:

    TESTDIALOG_HELLO=\n    [MADELINE left normal]\n    \u62e5\u6709 flag\n\nTESTDIALOG_HELLO_NOFLAG=\n    [MADELINE left normal]\n    \u6ca1\u6709 flag\n

    \u7136\u540e\u66f4\u65b0 lua \u4ee3\u7801:

    function onBegin()\n    if getFlag(\"MY_AWESOME_FLAG\") then\n        disableMovement()\n        say(\"TESTDIALOG_HELLO\")\n        enableMovement()\n    else\n        disableMovement()\n        say(\"TESTDIALOG_HELLO_NOFLAG\")\n        enableMovement()\n    end\nend\n

    \u73b0\u5728\u5728\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e00\u4e0b, \u7b26\u5408\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u671f\u671b: \u6ca1\u6709 flag \u65f6\u64ad\u653e TESTDIALOG_HELLO_NOFLAG \u8fd9\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8bdd, \u62e5\u6709 flag \u65f6\u64ad\u653e TESTDIALOG_HELLO \u8fd9\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8bdd.

    \u89c2\u5bdf\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801, \u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u7981\u6b62\u548c\u5141\u8bb8\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u5bf9\u51fd\u6570\u8c03\u7528\u6ca1\u5fc5\u8981\u91cd\u590d\u4e24\u904d\u5199\u5728 if \u91cc, \u56e0\u4e3a\u65e0\u8bba if \u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u6210\u7acb\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u5148\u7981\u6b62\u79fb\u52a8, \u7136\u540e\u518d\u5141\u8bb8\u79fb\u52a8, \u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u90a3\u4e00\u5bf9\u4ee3\u7801\u62bd\u79bb\u5e76\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u6700\u4e0a\u4e0b:

    function onBegin()\n    disableMovement()\n    if getFlag(\"MY_AWESOME_FLAG\") then\n        say(\"TESTDIALOG_HELLO\")\n    else\n        say(\"TESTDIALOG_HELLO_NOFLAG\")\n    end\n    enableMovement()\nend\n

    \u5f53\u7136, \u6548\u679c\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684, \u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7b80\u6d01\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11.

    "},{"location":"extra_luacs/basic/#_5","title":"\u66f4\u591a\u51fd\u6570","text":"

    \u73b0\u5728, \u56de\u5fc6\u4e00\u4e0b\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u51fd\u6570:

    \u5f53\u7136, \u51fd\u6570\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a, \u6bd4\u5982 cassetteFly \u51fd\u6570:

    function onBegin()\n    disableMovement()\n    cassetteFly(-100, -100)\n    -- cassetteFly \u8c03\u7528\u5b8c\u540e\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7b49\u5f85...\n    enableMovement()\nend\n

    Info

    -- \u5e76\u52a0\u4e0a\u7a7a\u683c\u8d77\u5934\u7684\u4e00\u884c\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca, \u5f53\u4ee3\u7801\u6267\u884c\u5230\u8fd9\u65f6\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u5ffd\u7565\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c, \u6b64\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u5757\u6ce8\u91ca, \u5373\u5ffd\u7565\u5757\u6240\u5305\u56f4\u7684\u4e00\u6574\u5757\u4ee3\u7801: 

    function onBegin()\n    --[[\n        \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\n        \u5199\n        \u4efb\u610f\n        \u591a\n        \u7684\u6ce8\u91ca!\n    ]]--\n    say(\"SOMETHING_INTERESTING\")\nend\n

    cassetteFly \u51fd\u6570\u4f5c\u7528\u4e3a\u4e58\u5750\u6ce1\u6ce1\u98de\u884c\u4e00\u6bb5\u8ddd\u79bb(\u6536\u96c6\u78c1\u5e26\u540e\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c), \u5b83\u9700\u8981\u63a5\u6536\u4e24\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570, \u5b83\u4eec\u5747\u4e3a number \u7c7b\u578b, \u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57, \u591a\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f7f\u7528 , \u9017\u53f7\u5206\u9694\u5f00\u6765, \u6ce8\u610f\u8fd9\u91cc\u53c2\u6570\u7c7b\u578b\u662f\u6570\u5b57, \u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u4e0a\u53cc\u5f15\u53f7\u8868\u793a\u4e3a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32. \u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u8868\u793a\u6a2a\u5411\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u98de\u884c\u8ddd\u79bb, \u5355\u4f4d px, \u6b63\u503c\u5411\u53f3, \u8d1f\u503c\u5411\u5de6, \u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u8868\u793a\u7eb5\u5411\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u98de\u884c\u8ddd\u79bb, \u6b63\u503c\u5411\u4e0b, \u8d1f\u503c\u5411\u4e0a.

    \u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e0d\u592a\u597d\u7684\u662f cassetteFly \u4e0d\u662f\u534f\u7a0b\u51fd\u6570, \u8fd9\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u8c03\u7528\u4e86\u8be5\u51fd\u6570\u540e\u9a6c\u4e0a\u8c03\u7528 enableMovement \u51fd\u6570, \u8fd9\u4f1a\u6253\u65ad\u6ce1\u6ce1\u98de\u884c\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b, \u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u6682\u65f6\u5220\u6389 enableMovement \u7684\u8c03\u7528, \u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e0d\u8981\u62c5\u5fc3, \u6ce1\u6ce1\u98de\u884c\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5e2e\u6211\u4eec\u5141\u8bb8\u79fb\u52a8:

    function onBegin()\n    disableMovement()\n    cassetteFly(-100, -100)\nend\n

    \u7136\u540e\u5230\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\u89c2\u5bdf\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6ce1\u6ce1\u98de\u884c\u8fdb\u884c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5927\u6982\u65f6\u95f4, \u53d1\u73b0\u5927\u6982\u662f 1.5 \u79d2, \u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u6ce1\u6ce1\u98de\u884c\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u540e\u9762\u7d27\u8ddf\u4e00\u4e2a wait \u7684\u8c03\u7528:

    function onBegin()\n    disableMovement()\n    cassetteFly(-100, -100)\n    wait(1.5)\nend\n

    \u987a\u4fbf, \u6ce1\u6ce1\u98de\u884c\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5141\u8bb8\u79fb\u52a8, \u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u5f97\u518d\u6b21\u7981\u6389\u79fb\u52a8:

    function onBegin()\n    disableMovement()\n    cassetteFly(-100, -100)\n    wait(1.5)\n    disableMovement()\nend\n

    \u4ee5\u53ca, \u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e4b\u540e\u518d\u64ad\u653e\u4e00\u6bb5\u5bf9\u8bdd:

    function onBegin()\n    disableMovement()\n    cassetteFly(-100, -100)\n    wait(1.5)\n    disableMovement()\n    say(\"TESTDIALOG_FLY\")\nend\n

    \u8fd9\u662f\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684 dialog:

    TESTDIALOG_FLY=\n    [MADELINE left normal]\n    \u563f\u6211\u521a\u624d\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u6ce1\u6ce1\u98de\u884c\u54ce\n

    \u987a\u4fbf\u4e0d\u8981\u5fd8\u4e86\u518d\u5141\u8bb8\u79fb\u52a8:

    function onBegin()\n    disableMovement()\n    cassetteFly(-100, -100)\n    wait(1.5)\n    disableMovement()\n    say(\"TESTDIALOG_FLY\")\n    enableMovement()\nend\n

    \u73b0\u5728\u5728\u6e38\u620f\u91cc\u8bd5\u4e00\u4e0b, \u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5148\u5411\u5de6\u4e0a\u89d2\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a (-100, -100) \u7684\u6ce1\u6ce1\u98de\u884c, \u7136\u540e\u8fc7\u4e86 1.5 \u79d2\u540e\u51c6\u65f6\u64ad\u653e TESTDIALOG_FLY \u8fd9\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8bdd, \u7136\u540e\u4ec5\u5728\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u624d\u80fd\u79fb\u52a8?

    \u9664\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528 flag trigger \u8bbe\u7f6e flag \u4ee5\u5916, \u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 lua \u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e flag:

    function onBegin()\n    setFlag(\"FLAG_FROM_LUA\", true)\nend\n

    setFlag \u51fd\u6570\u63a5\u6536\u4e24\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570, \u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u4e3a string \u7c7b\u578b, \u6307\u4ee3\u4e00\u4e2a flag, \u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u4e3a bool \u7c7b\u578b, \u8868\u793a\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u5f00\u542f\u8fd8\u662f\u5173\u95ed. \u90a3\u4e48\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1, \u6548\u679c\u5c31\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a \"\u5267\u60c5\" trigger \u65f6 FLAG_FROM_LUA \u8fd9\u4e2a flag \u4f1a\u88ab\u5f00\u542f. \u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u4e00\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u7684 flag \u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e00\u4e0b.

    \u987a\u4fbf\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u6548\u679c, \u7ecf\u8fc7 trigger \u65f6\u53cd\u8f6c\u5f00\u542f\u72b6\u6001:

    function onBegin()\n    setFlag(\"FLAG_FROM_LUA\", not getFlag(\"FLAG_FROM_LUA\"))\nend\n

    getFlag \u8fd4\u56de\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a bool \u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u503c, \u7136\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u503c, \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u51fd\u6570\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u5de6\u4fa7\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a not, \u5b83\u8868\u793a\u7ffb\u8f6c bool \u7684\u503c, \u5373 true -> false, false -> true, \u90a3\u4e48\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c31\u662f\u6bcf\u6b21\u89e6\u53d1 trigger \u65f6 FLAG_FROM_LUA \u7684\u5f00\u542f\u72b6\u6001\u88ab\u53cd\u8f6c.

    "},{"location":"extra_luacs/basic/#_6","title":"\u903b\u8f91\u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26","text":"

    \u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b lua \u901a\u7528\u5185\u5bb9\u5c31\u76f4\u63a5\u4e22\u4e2a w3c \u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u4e86: Lua \u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26 w3cschool - https://www.w3cschool.cn/...

    \u8fd0\u7528\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a if \u4f7f\u5f97\u4ec5\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a flag \u540c\u65f6\u6210\u7acb\u65f6\u624d\u6267\u884c\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u4ee3\u7801:

    function onBegin()\n    local flagA = getFlag(\"MY_FLAG_A\")\n    local flagB = getFlag(\"MY_FLAG_B\")\n\n    if flagA and flagB then\n        print(\"\u540c\u65f6\u6210\u7acb!\")\n    end\nend\n
    "},{"location":"extra_luacs/basic/#_7","title":"\u5176\u4ed6\u7279\u6b8a\u51fd\u6570","text":"

    \u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u6587\u63d0\u5230\u7684 onBegin \u8fd9\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u51fd\u6570\u5916, \u8fd8\u6709\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u5e38\u7528\u5230\u7684 onEnd \u51fd\u6570, \u987e\u540d\u601d\u4e49, \u5c31\u662f\u5267\u60c5\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\u88ab\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u51fd\u6570, \u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5e26\u4e24\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570:

    function onEnd(room, wasSkipped)\n    -- \u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u6e05\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c...\nend\n

    \u901a\u5e38\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u4f1a\u5728 onEnd \u8c03\u7528\u4e2d\u505a\u6e05\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c, \u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u5220\u6389\u5267\u60c5\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u989d\u5916\u5b9e\u4f53, \u8bbe\u7f6e\u73a9\u5bb6\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5230\u6700\u7ec8\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7b49\u7b49, \u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f, \u8df3\u8fc7\u5267\u60c5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u6253\u65ad onBegin \u7684\u6267\u884c, \u5e76\u4e14\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8c03\u7528 onEnd, \u8fd9\u4e2a\u6253\u65ad\u4f4d\u7f6e\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u77e5. \u5176\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u662f Level \u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u503c, \u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u851a\u84dd\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u7684\u7c7b\u578b, \u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u6682\u65f6\u5ffd\u7565, \u6765\u5173\u6ce8\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570, \u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a bool \u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u503c, \u5b83\u8868\u793a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5267\u60c5\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u7ed3\u675f\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u88ab\u8df3\u8fc7\u7684, \u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u79fb\u52a8\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u5267\u60c5\u4e2d~(\u591a\u52a8\u75c7)~, \u5176 onEnd \u5c31\u4f1a\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u8bbe\u7f6e\u73a9\u5bb6\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5230\u6700\u7ec8\u4f4d\u7f6e, \u987a\u5e26\u4e00\u63d0, \u5b98\u56fe\u4e2d\u6709\u4e9b\u5267\u60c5\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u53ea\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u6a2a\u5750\u6807, \u6240\u4ee5\u6bd4\u5982 5a \u8fdb\u5165\u5185\u90e8\u90a3\u6bb5\u8def\u7684\u5728\u534a\u7a7a\u4e2d\u8df3\u8fc7\u5267\u60c5\u6765\u76f4\u63a5\u6a2a\u5411\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u6309\u94ae\u4e0a\u7684\u901f\u901a\u6280\u5de7\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0.

    \u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f, onEnd \u51fd\u6570\u4e2d\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u534f\u7a0b\u51fd\u6570, \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\u4e86\u4f60\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a attempt to yield from outside a coroutine \u7684\u62a5\u9519, \u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a onBegin \u51fd\u6570\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u534f\u7a0b\u51fd\u6570, \u8fd9\u624d\u5141\u8bb8\u4f60\u5728\u5185\u90e8\u4f7f\u7528\u534f\u7a0b\u51fd\u6570.

    "},{"location":"extra_luacs/basic/#_8","title":"\u5176\u4ed6\u51fd\u6570","text":"

    \u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u63d0\u5230\u7684 say, getFlag, setFlag \u7b49\u5916, \u8fd8\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u591a\u9884\u5148\u5b9a\u4e49\u597d\u7684\u51fd\u6570, \u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u4e2a\u94fe\u63a5\u4e2d\u627e\u5230: Lua Cutscenes Documentaion - https://maddie480.ovh/...

    \u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u6bd4\u5982\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570:

    Function Description helpers.die([direction={0, 0}[, evenIfInvincible=false[, registerDeathInStats=true]]]) Kills the player.

    \u5176\u4e2d helpers.die \u8bf4\u660e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u540d\u662f die, \u540e\u9762\u5706\u62ec\u53f7\u56f4\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u8868\u793a\u5b83\u7684\u53c2\u6570, \u4e00\u5c42\u5c42\u4e2d\u62ec\u53f7\u56f4\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u8868\u793a\u53ef\u9009\u53c2\u6570, \u53c2\u6570\u540d\u540e\u9762\u52a0\u7b49\u4e8e\u53f7\u8868\u793a\u8be5\u53ef\u9009\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c, \u6bd4\u5982\u4e0a\u8ff0\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709:

    \u8c03\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f \u7b49\u6548\u8c03\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f die() die(vector2(0, 0), false, true) die(vector2(1, 1)) die(vector2(1, 1), false, true) die(vector2(1, 1), true) die(vector2(1, 1), true, true) die(vector2(1, 1), true, false) die(vector2(1, 1), true, false)

    \u987a\u4fbf, \u5176\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u662f\u4e2a Vector2, \u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8c\u7ef4\u5411\u91cf, \u8fd9\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u503c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c03\u7528 vector2(1, 1) \u51fd\u6570\u6765\u4ece\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u5f97\u5230, \u987e\u540d\u601d\u4e49\u5b83\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u662f x \u5750\u6807, y \u5750\u6807. \u8fd9\u91cc\u5b83\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u662f\u73a9\u5bb6\u6b7b\u4ea1\u65f6\u7684\u7279\u6548\u65b9\u5411.

    "},{"location":"extra_luacs/basic/#c","title":"C# \u4ea4\u4e92","text":"

    \u4ece\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c0f\u8282\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u5c0f\u4e9b C# \u77e5\u8bc6\u4e86, \u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u592a\u591a, \u4f60\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u80fd\u770b\u61c2 C# \u4fa7\u7684\u51fd\u6570, \u5b57\u6bb5, \u5c5e\u6027\u7b49\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u5c31\u884c.

    \u8981\u5f15\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a C# \u7c7b, \u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u9876\u90e8\u4f7f\u7528 require \u51fd\u6570:

    local celeste = require(\"#Celeste.Celeste\")\n\nfunction onBegin()\n    -- ...\nend\n

    \u53c2\u6570\u9700\u8981\u4ee5 \"#<\u5b8c\u6574\u7c7b\u540d>\" \u683c\u5f0f\u4f20\u5165, \u6bd4\u5982\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u5c31\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a C# \u7c7b Celeste, \u8fd9\u6837\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6765\u8c03\u7528\u4e00\u4e0b\u4ea7\u751f\u51bb\u7ed3\u5e27\u7684\u9759\u6001\u65b9\u6cd5:

    local celeste = require(\"#Celeste.Celeste\")\n\nfunction onBegin()\n    celeste.Freeze(0.5)\nend\n

    \u5c31\u50cf\u4f60\u5728 C# \u4e2d\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e00\u6837, \u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u9762\u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u7684 celeste \u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f60\u5728 C# \u4e2d\u4e66\u5199\u7684\u7c7b\u540d. \u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u5e94\u8be5\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f60\u8fdb\u5165 trigger \u65f6\u51bb\u7ed3 0.5 \u79d2.

    "},{"location":"extra_luacs/basic/#_9","title":"\u65b9\u6cd5\u8c03\u7528, \u5b57\u6bb5, \u5c5e\u6027\u8bbf\u95ee","text":"

    \u901a\u5e38, \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u8bbf\u95ee C# \u4ee3\u7801\u5bf9\u73a9\u5bb6\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u53d8\u52a8, \u83b7\u53d6\u73a9\u5bb6\u7c7b\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4e0a\u8c03\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684.

    \u5728 LuaCutscene \u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u9884\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u8d4b\u503c\u7684 player \u5168\u5c40\u53d8\u91cf, \u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u65b9\u6cd5\u5185\u90fd\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u53d8\u91cf, \u4f8b\u5982, \u5728\u8fdb\u5165 trigger \u65f6\u5c06\u73a9\u5bb6\u7684\u51b2\u523a\u8bbe\u4e3a 2:

    function onBegin()\n    player.Dashes = 2\nend\n

    \u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e86 player \u5168\u5c40\u53d8\u91cf, \u5e76\u4e14\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5176 Dashes \u5b57\u6bb5\u4e3a 2, \u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bbe\u7f6e\u51b2\u523a\u6570\u4e3a2, \u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5728\u7a7a\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6062\u590d\u4e3a 2, \u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u52a0\u5165\u5728\u662f\u5426\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u9762(\u8349\u8393\u80fd\u7ed3\u7b97\u7684\u90a3\u79cd)\u4e0a\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b:

    function onBegin()\n    if player.OnSafeGround then\n        player.Dashes = 2\n    end\nend\n

    \u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d OnSafeGround \u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c5e\u6027. \u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e0a\u9762\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898, \u5f53\u4f60\u4ece\u4e0a\u5f80\u4e0b\u6389\u5165 trigger \u65f6, \u53ea\u6709\u8fdb\u5165\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u5e27\u624d\u4f1a\u68c0\u6d4b\u5e76\u6062\u590d\u51b2\u523a, \u8fd9\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u7ed3\u679c, \u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u51fd\u6570 onStay:

    function onStay()\n    if player.OnSafeGround then\n        player.Dashes = 2\n    end\nend\n

    \u8fd9\u4f1a\u8ba9\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u5728\u73a9\u5bb6\u63a5\u89e6\u5230 trigger \u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u5e27\u90fd\u6267\u884c\u4ee3\u7801, \u7b26\u5408\u6211\u4eec\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u9700\u6c42. \u521d\u6b21\u4e4b\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u53e6\u5916\u4e24\u4e2a: onEnter \u548c onLeave, \u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u534f\u7a0b\u51fd\u6570, \u524d\u8005\u5728\u73a9\u5bb6\u8fdb\u5165 trigger \u65f6\u89e6\u53d1(\u8fd9\u4e0e onBegin \u4e0d\u540c, \u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u5267\u60c5\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u4f60\u4f9d\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u8fdb\u51fa trigger), \u540e\u8005\u5728\u73a9\u5bb6\u79bb\u5f00 trigger \u65f6\u6267\u884c.

    \u5f53\u7136\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c03\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5, \u6bd4\u5982\u5267\u60c5\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u5f3a\u5236\u4e22\u5f03\u6293\u53d6\u7269:

    function onBegin()\n    player:Throw()\nend\n

    \u6ce8\u610f\u5728\u8c03\u7528\u6210\u5458\u65b9\u6cd5\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528 : \u7b26\u53f7, \u8fd9\u662f\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u4f8b.

    \u5bf9\u4e8e\u79c1\u6709\u6210\u5458\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee, \u5728 Everest Core (\u622a\u6b62 4446) \u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee, \u7ecf\u8fc7\u8be2\u95ee\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f Core \u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f13\u5b58\u95ee\u9898, \u5728 Stable \u4e0a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0, \u6545\u8fd9\u91cc\u6682\u65f6\u8df3\u8fc7, \u76f8\u5173\u79c1\u6709\u6210\u5458\u8bbf\u95ee\u53ef\u5728 C# \u4fa7\u64cd\u4f5c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u66ff\u4ee3.

    \u76f8\u4fe1\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u591a C# \u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u8bdd, \u8fd9\u4e00\u5c0f\u8282\u4f60\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u5f88\u56f0\u60d1\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684, \u4e0d\u8fc7\u6ca1\u5173\u7cfb, \u4f60\u4f9d\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u540e\u7eed\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u6bb5\u548c\u73b0\u6210\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u505a\u4f60\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u4e8b.

    "},{"location":"extra_luacs/examples/","title":"\u4f8b\u5b50","text":"

    \u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c0f\u8282\u4e2d\u4f1a\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u9884\u5b9a\u4e49\u51fd\u6570, \u4ee5\u53ca\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e9b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u51fd\u6570\u7b49\u7b49, \u5728\u540e\u9762\u7684\u8282\u4e2d\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e9b helper \u5728 C# \u4fa7\u534f\u52a9\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u51fd\u6570.

    "},{"location":"extra_luacs/examples/#_2","title":"\u4f8b\u5b50","text":"

    // TODO

    "},{"location":"other/xml-speedrun/","title":"XML \u7b80\u5355\u4ecb\u7ecd","text":"

    \u8fd9\u91cc\u4e3a\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u67d0\u4e9b\u6ca1\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7 XML \u7684\u4eba\u5feb\u901f\u4e86\u89e3 XML \u7684\u5927\u81f4\u8bed\u6cd5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48, \u6240\u4ee5\u5f88\u591a\u7ec6\u8282\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6211\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u5ffd\u7565, \u90a3\u4e48, \u5c31\u6b64\u5f00\u59cb\u5427:

    "},{"location":"other/xml-speedrun/#_1","title":"\u5b9a\u4e49","text":"

    \u8fd9\u91cc\u6458\u6284\u4e00\u4e0b:

    XML \u6307\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6807\u8bb0\u8bed\u8a00(eXtensible Markup Language). XML \u88ab\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7528\u6765\u4f20\u8f93\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u6570\u636e, \u4e0d\u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u73b0\u548c\u5c55\u793a\u6570\u636e, HTML \u5219\u7528\u6765\u8868\u73b0\u6570\u636e.

    XML \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4ee5\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u50a8\u5b58\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8bed\u8a00, \u5728 msbuild \u4e2d\u5b83\u5c31\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u4ee5\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u63cf\u8ff0\u6574\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4fe1\u606f.

    "},{"location":"other/xml-speedrun/#_2","title":"\u8282\u70b9, \u7279\u6027","text":"

    \u4e00\u6bb5\u5f88\u57fa\u7840\u7684 XML \u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6837\u5b50\u7684:

    <books>\n    <book id=\"123\">\u8fd9\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u4e66</book>\n    <book id=\"456\">\u8fd9\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u672c\u4e66</book>\n    <book id=\"114\">\u8fd9\u662f\u7b2c\u4e09\u672c\u4e66</book>\n    <book id=\"514\">\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7b2c\u51e0\u672c\u4e66</book>\n</books>\n

    \u8fd9\u6bb5 XML \u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u89e3\u91ca\u8d77\u6765\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684:

    \u9996\u5148\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9, \u5b83\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u53eb\u505a \"books\", \u5b83\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5b50\u8282\u70b9, \u5206\u522b\u662f:

    \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc, \u6700\u5916\u5c42\u7684 \"books\" \u4ee5\u53ca\u91cc\u9762\u7684 \"book\" \u90fd\u79f0\u4e3a\u8282\u70b9, \u5176\u4e2d \"books\" \u8282\u70b9\u5185\u90e8\u6709\u5f88\u591a \"book\" \u8282\u70b9, \u800c \"book\" \u8282\u70b9\u5185\u90e8\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e32\u6587\u672c. \u6bcf\u4e2a \"book\" \u8282\u70b9\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u505a id \u7684\u7279\u6027(\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u53eb\u505a\u5c5e\u6027, \u4e0d\u8fc7\u6ce8\u610f\u522b\u4e0e C# \u7684\u5c5e\u6027/\u7279\u6027\u76f8\u6df7\u6dc6).

    \u5728\u8bed\u6cd5\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a, \u4e00\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u4ee5 <\u540d\u5b57> \u5f00\u59cb\u58f0\u660e, \u5728\u53d9\u8ff0\u5b8c\u5b83\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u540e\u4ee5 </\u540d\u5b57> \u7ed3\u675f. \u5c5e\u6027\u5219\u5728\u8282\u70b9\u540d\u79f0\u4e4b\u540e\u4ee5\u7a7a\u683c\u5206\u9694\u6392\u5217: <\u540d\u5b57 \u5c5e\u60271=\"\u503c1\" \u5c5e\u60272=\"\u503c2\">, \u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u503c\u9700\u8981\u7531 \" \u5305\u88f9. \u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u6ca1\u6709\u5185\u90e8\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u8282\u70b9, \u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u7ed3\u675f\u8bed\u6cd5: 

    <columns>\n    <column id=\"xxx\"/>\n    <column qwq=\"6\" awa=\"4\"/>\n    <column/>\n    <column/>\n    <column/>\n</columns>\n

    XML \u5141\u8bb8\u4ee5\u4efb\u610f\u6df1\u5ea6\u6765\u5d4c\u5957, \u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u6765\u7ec4\u88c5\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u590d\u6742\u7684 XML:

    <books>\n    <book id=\"123\">\n        <bookmarks page=\"1\">114514</bookmarks>\n        <bookmarks page=\"2\">2333</bookmarks>\n        <bookmarks page=\"123\">838</bookmarks>\n    </book>\n    <book id=\"456\">\n        <bookmarks page=\"1\">\n            <picture src=\"http://example.com\">\n                this is alt\n            </picture>\n            <text content=\"text here!\"/>\n        </bookmarks>\n        <bookmarks page=\"2\">2333</bookmarks>\n    </book>\n</books>\n
    "},{"location":"trans/adv_hooks/","title":"IL \u94a9\u5b50\u4e0e\u968f\u610f\u94a9\u53d6","text":""},{"location":"trans/adv_hooks/#il_1","title":"IL \u94a9\u5b50","text":""},{"location":"trans/adv_hooks/#il_2","title":"\u63d2\u5165 IL","text":"

    \u73b0\u5728, \u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u7684 IL \u77e5\u8bc6, \u7a0d\u5fae\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528 System.Reflection.Emit \u5e93\u4e86, \u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528 IL \u94a9\u5b50\u4e86. IL \u94a9\u5b50\u5141\u8bb8\u4f60\u4fee\u6539\u851a\u84dd\u7684\u4ee3\u7801, \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u529f\u80fd, \u90a3\u4e48\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136, \u5b83\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742.

    IL \u94a9\u5b50\u4e0e On \u94a9\u5b50\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8ba2\u9605\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f88\u76f8\u50cf, \u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u6362\u6210\u4e86 IL \u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4, \u4e0d\u8fc7\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f, \u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u539f\u51fd\u6570\u59d4\u6258\u52a0\u4e0a\u5176\u5bf9\u5e94\u53c2\u6570\u4e86, \u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a ILContext \u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u503c, \u540c\u65f6, \u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u6bcf\u6b21\u8c03\u7528\u88ab\u94a9\u65b9\u6cd5\u65f6\u8c03\u7528, \u800c\u662f\u4ec5\u5728\u6e38\u620f\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u8c03\u7528. \u4f8b\u5982, \u94a9\u53d6\u73a9\u5bb6\u7684 SuperWallJump \u65b9\u6cd5(\u5728\u73a9\u5bb6\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8e6d\u5899\u65f6\u8c03\u7528):

    public override void Load()\n{\n    IL.Celeste.Player.SuperWallJump += Player_SuperWallJump;\n}\n\nprivate void Player_SuperWallJump(ILContext il)\n{\n\n}\n\npublic override void Unload()\n{\n    IL.Celeste.Player.SuperWallJump -= Player_SuperWallJump;\n}\n

    \u73b0\u5728, \u6211\u4eec\u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a ILContext, \u5b83\u8868\u793a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684 IL \u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587, \u4e0d\u8fc7\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f60\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48, \u6211\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u8981\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a ILCursor:

    ILCursor cur = new(il);\n

    \u987e\u540d\u601d\u4e49, \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a \"IL \u6307\u9488\", \u5b83 \"\u6307\u5411\" \u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684 IL \u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u884c, \u5b83\u62e5\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ee5\u5141\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5b83\u6307\u5411\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0b\u6dfb\u52a0, \u4fee\u6539, \u5220\u9664 IL, \u81ea\u7136, \u5b83\u4e5f\u5e26\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u79fb\u52a8\u5b83\u7684\u6307\u5411, \u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f TryGotoNext, \u5b83\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u5217\u8868\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684 predicates(\u8fd9\u8bcd\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6ca1\u4e2a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1, \u4e0d\u8fc7\u7406\u89e3\u5b83\u5f88\u7b80\u5355).

    \u73b0\u5728, \u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4fee\u6539\u73a9\u5bb6\u8e6d\u5899\u8df3\u65f6\u7684\u7ad6\u76f4\u901f\u5ea6\u4e3a 2 \u500d, \u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u627e\u5230 SuperWallJump \u65b9\u6cd5, \u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u7ad6\u76f4\u901f\u5ea6\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684:

    Celeste.Player.SuperWallJump()
    ...\nthis.wallSlideTimer = 1.2f;\nthis.wallBoostTimer = 0f;\nthis.Speed.X = 170f * (float)dir;\nthis.Speed.Y = -160f;\nthis.Speed += this.LiftBoost;\nthis.varJumpSpeed = this.Speed.Y;\nthis.launched = true;\n...\n

    \u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u67e5\u770b\u5b83\u9644\u8fd1 IL, \u7136\u540e\u67e5\u627e\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206 IL \u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5f81\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u4f4d:

    Celeste.Player.SuperWallJump()
    IL_0075: ldarg.1\nIL_0076: conv.r4\nIL_0077: mul\nIL_0078: stfld     float32 [FNA]Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Vector2::X\nIL_007D: ldarg.0\nIL_007E: ldflda    valuetype [FNA]Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Vector2 Celeste.Player::Speed\nIL_0083: ldc.r4    -160\nIL_0088: stfld     float32 [FNA]Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Vector2::Y\nIL_008D: ldarg.0\nIL_008E: ldarg.0\n

    \u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u7279\u6b8a\u7684 -160 \u6d6e\u70b9\u6570\u7684\u538b\u5165, \u5e76\u4e14\u7d27\u968f\u5176\u540e\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a Vector2::Y \u5b57\u6bb5\u7684\u5b58\u5165, \u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u6837\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7279\u5f81\u5c06 IL \u6307\u9488\u6307\u5411\u8fd9\u91cc:

    if (cur.TryGotoNext(ins => ins.MatchLdcR4(-160f), ins => ins.MatchStfld<Vector2>(\"Y\")))\n{\n    // \u6307\u9488\u4f4d\u4e8e ldc.r4 \u6307\u4ee4\u4e86\n}\n

    \u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u6c42 IL \u6307\u9488\u5411\u4e0b\u67e5\u627e, \u76f4\u5230\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4f7f\u5f97 IL \u662f ldc.r4 -160f \u5e76\u4e14\u4e0b\u4e00\u884c\u662f\u50a8\u5b58\u5230 Vector2 Y \u5b57\u6bb5. \u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u627e\u5230\u5219\u8fd4\u56de false. \u73b0\u5728, \u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6307\u9488\u5df2\u7ecf\u6307\u5411 ldc.r4 \u4e86, \u4f46\u662f\u6b64\u65f6\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u52a0\u5165 IL \u4ee3\u7801\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4f1a\u52a0\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\u4e0a\u9762\u53bb, \u6240\u6709\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u5148\u8ba9\u5b83\u518d\u5411\u4e0b\u79fb\u52a8\u4e00\u884c, \u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\u6211\u4eec\u7684 IL \u77e5\u8bc6, \u5c06\u5b83\u4e58\u4ee5\u4e2a 2: 

    if (cur.TryGotoNext(ins => ins.MatchLdcR4(-160f), ins => ins.MatchStfld<Vector2>(\"Y\")))\n{\n    cur.Index++;\n    cur.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_R4, 2.0f);\n    cur.Emit(OpCodes.Mul);\n}\n

    Warning

    \u6ce8\u610f OpCodes \u4f4d\u4e8e Mono.Cecil.Cil \u800c\u4e0d\u662f System.Reflection.Emit \u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0b.

    \u73b0\u5728\u7f16\u8bd1\u8fd0\u884c, \u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u80fd\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u8e6d\u5899\u8df3\u7684\u7ad6\u76f4\u901f\u5ea6\u53d8\u7684\u5f88\u5927!

    \u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f, IL \u94a9\u5b50\u5f88\u5f3a\u5927, \u4f46\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u4e5f\u5f88\u5927, \u7a0d\u6709\u4e0d\u614e\u5c31\u4f1a\u4f7f\u6574\u4e2a\u6e38\u620f\u76f4\u63a5\u5d29\u6e83. \u4f8b\u5982, \u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d, \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4e86\u5411\u4e0b\u79fb\u52a8\u4e00\u884c, \u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u63d2\u5165\u7684 IL \u4ee3\u7801\u5c31\u4f1a\u9519\u8bef\u5730\u88ab\u63d2\u5165\u81f3 ldc.r4 \u7684\u4e0a\u4e00\u884c, \u901a\u5e38\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u975e\u6cd5\u7684 IL \u4ee5\u5bfc\u81f4 JIT \u7f16\u8bd1\u5f02\u5e38, \u6216\u8005\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u77e5\u7684\u884c\u4e3a, \u4e0d\u8fc7\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5b83\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u52a0\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u95ee\u9898, \u5b83\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u5d29\u6e83\u6389\u4f60\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0d\u52a0\u4efb\u4f55 log.txt \u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u548c error_log.txt \u7684\u5f39\u51fa! \u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e00\u4e0b\u6765\u611f\u53d7\u5982\u679c IL \u94a9\u5b50\u4f7f\u7528\u5931\u8bef\u7684\u60c5\u51b5.

    \u901a\u5e38\u66f4\u5e38\u89c1\u5730, \u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u6570\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u65f6\u4fee\u6539\u7684, \u76f8\u4fe1\u4f60\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u80fd\u60f3\u5230\u6bd4\u5982\u50a8\u5b58\u5230\u5b57\u6bb5\u91cc, \u7136\u540e\u63d2\u5165\u4e00\u4e9b\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5b57\u6bb5\u8bfb\u53d6\u4ee3\u7801\u6216\u8005\u590d\u6742\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8c03\u7528\u4ee3\u7801, \u4e0d\u8fc7 MonoMod \u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5: EmitDelegate, \u5b83\u80fd\u4e00\u952e\u751f\u6210\u8fd9\u4e9b\u590d\u6742\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u83b7\u53d6\u548c\u8c03\u7528.

    \u4f8b\u5982\u4f60\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u9759\u6001\u65b9\u6cd5 GetFactorOfWallJumpYSpeed, \u5b83\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u4e00\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u8fd4\u56de\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u503c, \u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u68c0\u6d4b\u6309\u8df3\u65f6\u662f\u5426\u540c\u65f6\u6309\u4e0b\u6293\u952e, \u662f\u5219\u7ffb\u500d\u7ad6\u76f4\u901f\u5ea6, \u5426\u5219\u4e0d\u53d8:

    public static float GetFactorOfWallJumpYSpeed()\n{\n    if (Input.Grab.Pressed)\n        return 2.0f;\n    else\n        return 1.0f;\n}\n

    \u4e0a\u9762\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u4ee3\u7801:

    if (cur.TryGotoNext(ins => ins.MatchLdcR4(-160f), ins => ins.MatchStfld<Vector2>(\"Y\")))\n{\n    cur.Index++;\n    // as easy as pi!\n    cur.EmitDelegate(GetFactorOfWallJumpYSpeed);\n    cur.Emit(OpCodes.Mul);\n}\n
    "},{"location":"trans/adv_hooks/#il_3","title":"\u79fb\u9664 IL","text":"

    \u901a\u5e38\u9664\u4e86\u63d2\u5165, \u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u79fb\u9664 IL, \u5bf9\u4e8e\u4fee\u6539 IL \u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5148\u79fb\u9664\u518d\u63d2\u5165\u5373\u53ef. \u8981\u79fb\u9664\u4e00\u884c IL, \u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 Remove \u65b9\u6cd5, Remove \u65b9\u6cd5\u4f1a\u79fb\u9664\u6307\u9488\u6240\u6307\u7684 IL \u884c, \u4f8b\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u4f9d\u7136\u4fee\u6539\u73a9\u5bb6\u7684\u8e6d\u5899\u8df3\u7ad6\u76f4\u901f\u5ea6, \u4f46\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u76f4\u63a5\u8986\u76d6\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u65b0\u503c:

    if (cur.TryGotoNext(ins => ins.MatchLdcR4(-160f), ins => ins.MatchStfld<Vector2>(\"Y\")))\n{\n    // \u6ce8\u610f\u6ca1\u6709cur.Index++;\u4e86, \u8bb0\u4f4f Emit \u65f6\u65b0\u4ee3\u7801\u88ab\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u4e0a\u4e00\u884c, \u800c Remove \u65f6\u5219\u79fb\u9664\u5f53\u524d\u884c\n    cur.Remove();\n    // \u5f53\u524d\u4e00\u884c\u7684 IL \u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u79fb\u9664\u4e86, \u73b0\u5728\u6307\u9488\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6307\u5411\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u884c, \u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5 Emit\n    cur.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_R4, -300.0f);\n}\n

    Note

    \u5728\u63d2\u5165 IL, \u4fee\u6539 IL, \u66f4\u6539 IL \u6307\u9488\u6307\u5411\u65f6\u52a1\u5fc5\u6e05\u695a\u63d2\u5165\u4f4d\u7f6e, \u5220\u9664\u76ee\u6807, \u4ee5\u53ca\u64cd\u4f5c\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u7684\u6307\u9488\u6307\u5411.

    "},{"location":"trans/adv_hooks/#_1","title":"\u4efb\u610f\u94a9\u53d6","text":"

    \u76f8\u4fe1\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86, \u6709\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u6bd4\u5982\u53eb\u505a orig_xxx \u7684\u65b9\u6cd5, \u4ee5\u53ca\u5c5e\u6027\u7684 getter \u548c setter \u4f60\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728 On. \u548c IL. \u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u627e\u5230, \u540c\u65f6, \u94a9\u53d6\u522b\u7684 helper \u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b8c\u6210.

    \u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u5f15\u5165\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b0\u7c7b: Hook \u4e0e ILHook, \u524d\u8005\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a On \u94a9\u5b50, \u540e\u8005\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a IL \u94a9\u5b50.

    Info

    Hook \u4e0e ILHook \u4f4d\u4e8e MonoMod.RuntimeDetour \u7a0b\u5e8f\u96c6\u4e2d, \u5728\u65e7\u6a21\u677f\u91cc\u5b83\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5f15\u7528\u8fdb\u6765, \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5931\u8bef, \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u786e\u5b9e\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f15\u7528\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u7c7b\u7684\u8bdd\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 CelesteMod.props \u91cc\u7684\u6700\u5e95\u4e0b\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a ItemGroup \u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u8fd9\u4e00\u6761: 

    <Reference Include=\"MonoMod.RuntimeDetour\">\n    <HintPath>$(CelesteAssemblyPath)/MonoMod.RuntimeDetour.dll</HintPath>\n    <Private>False</Private>\n</Reference>\n

    Hook \u7684\u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570\u62e5\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u591a\u91cd\u8f7d, \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u90a3\u4e2a (MethodBase method, Delegate to) \u7684\u91cd\u8f7d, \u5b83\u8868\u793a\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u94a9\u53d6\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5, \u94a9\u5b50\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u59d4\u6258.

    \u4f8b\u5982, \u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u94a9\u53d6 Player.Inventory \u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c5e\u6027\u7684 get \u65b9\u6cd5, \u4f7f\u5176\u603b\u662f\u8fd4\u56de PlayerInventory.TheSummit, \u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u603b\u662f\u5177\u6709\u80cc\u5305, \u53cc\u51b2\u7b49:

    // \u50a8\u5b58\u6211\u4eec\u7684 hook, \u4ee5\u4fbf\u6211\u4eec\u5728 Unload \u4e2d\u91ca\u653e\u5b83\nprivate Hook playerInventory_get_hook;\n\npublic override void Load()\n{\n    // \u5148\u4f7f\u7528\u53cd\u5c04\u627e\u5230 Player.Inventory \u5c5e\u6027\u7684 getter\n    var playerInventory_get = typeof(Player).GetProperty(\"Inventory\").GetGetMethod();\n    // \u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a On \u94a9\u5b50\n    playerInventory_get_hook = new(playerInventory_get, PlayerInventoryHook);\n}\n\n// \u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u58f0\u660e orig \u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u59d4\u6258, \u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8ba2\u9605\u4e86\npublic delegate PlayerInventory PlayerInventory_get_orig(Player self);\npublic static PlayerInventory PlayerInventoryHook(PlayerInventory_get_orig orig, Player self)\n{\n    // \u76f4\u63a5\u5ffd\u7565 orig \u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8c03\u7528, \u5f3a\u5236\u8fd4\u56de 7a/b/c \u7684 Inventory\n    return PlayerInventory.TheSummit;\n}\n\npublic override void Unload()\n{\n    // \u8bb0\u5f97\u9500\u6bc1\u94a9\u5b50\n    playerInventory_get_hook.Dispose();\n}\n

    \u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u4e4b\u524d\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8ba2\u9605, \u6240\u4ee5\u94a9\u5b50\u7684 orig \u53c2\u6570\u7684\u59d4\u6258\u539f\u578b\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u58f0\u660e, \u6ce8\u610f\u94a9\u5b50\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u94a9\u5b50 orig \u53c2\u6570\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u5217\u8868\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5c0f\u5fc3\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u586b\u5199, \u5426\u5219\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u9020\u6210\u6e38\u620f\u5d29\u6e83. \u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6548\u679c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4f60\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u90fd\u4f1a\u62e5\u6709 7a/b/c \u7684 Inventory, \u4e5f\u5927\u6982\u5373\u53cc\u51b2, \u5e26\u80cc\u5305.

    \u73b0\u5728, \u62e5\u6709\u4e86\u94a9\u5b50\u51fd\u6570, \u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u4f60\u4e4b\u524d\u4f7f\u7528\u8ba2\u9605\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u94a9\u5b50\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u4e8b. \u987a\u4fbf, \u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u5141\u8bb8\u4f60\u94a9\u53d6\u522b\u7684 helper \u7684\u65b9\u6cd5, \u751a\u81f3\u662f\u94a9\u53d6\u522b\u7684 helper \u7684\u94a9\u5b50\u65b9\u6cd5. \u4e0d\u8fc7\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u4f60\u7684 mod \u58f0\u660e\u4f9d\u8d56\u6216\u8005\u53ef\u9009\u4f9d\u8d56, \u58f0\u660e\u53ef\u9009\u4f9d\u8d56\u540e\u53c8\u9700\u8981\u68c0\u6d4b\u5bf9\u5e94 mod \u662f\u5426\u52a0\u8f7d\u7b49\u7b49, \u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u540e\u518d\u8bf4.

    \u540c\u6837\u5730, IL \u94a9\u5b50\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u4e5f\u4e0e On \u94a9\u5b50\u76f8\u540c:

    private ILHook playerInventory_get_ilhook;\n\npublic override void Load()\n{\n    var playerInventory_get = typeof(Player).GetProperty(\"Inventory\").GetGetMethod();\n    playerInventory_get_ilhook = new(playerInventory_get, PlayerInventoryILHook);\n}\n\npublic static void PlayerInventoryILHook(ILContext context)\n{\n    // \u50cf\u4e4b\u524d\u4e00\u6837\u505a\u4f60\u5728 IL \u94a9\u5b50\u4e2d\u505a\u7684\u4e8b...\n}\n\npublic override void Unload()\n{\n    playerInventory_get_ilhook.Dispose();\n}\n

    \u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u58f0\u660e orig \u59d4\u6258, \u56e0\u4e3a IL \u94a9\u5b50\u7684\u94a9\u5b50\u65b9\u6cd5\u53c2\u6570\u5217\u8868\u662f\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684.

    Note

    \u5173\u4e8e\u534f\u7a0b\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u94a9\u53d6\u4e0e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6b65\u9aa4\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c, \u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u8282\u63a2\u8ba8.

    "},{"location":"trans/common1/","title":"Alarm, Tween, Coroutine","text":""},{"location":"trans/common1/#tween","title":"Tween","text":"

    Tween \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728 Monocle \u4e2d\u7528\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7f13\u52a8\u7684 Component, \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u6240\u6709 easings.net \u4e0a\u7684\u7f13\u52a8, \u5b83\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f88\u7b80\u5355: \u4f7f\u7528 Tween

    // \u9996\u5148\u4f7f\u7528\u9759\u6001\u65b9\u6cd5 Tween.Create \u6765\u521b\u5efa\nTween tw = Tween.Create(Tween.TweenMode.Oneshot, Ease.BackIn, 1f, false);\n

    \u8fd9\u91cc\u53c2\u6570\u53ef\u80fd\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u591a:

    \u5728\u521b\u5efa\u5b8c\u6211\u4eec\u7684 tw \u5b9e\u4f8b\u540e, \u6211\u4eec\u5148\u5236\u70b9\u5c0f\u76ee\u6807:

    \u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f00\u59cb\u548c\u7ed3\u675f\u5f88\u7b80\u5355, \u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u8d4b\u503c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b57\u6bb5:

    \u8d4b\u503c Tween \u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b57\u6bb5
    tw.OnStart = t => Logger.Log(LogLevel.Info, \"test\", \"Tween start!\");\ntw.OnComplete = t => Logger.Log(LogLevel.Info, \"test\", \"Tween complete!\");\n

    \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528 lambda \u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u4e3a\u5176\u8d4b\u503c, \u5176\u4e2d\u8be5 lambda \u88ab\u4f20\u5165\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a Tween \u5b9e\u4f8b, \u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u907f\u514d lambda \u6355\u83b7\u4ee5\u53ca\u590d\u7528\u6211\u4eec\u7684 Tween \u5904\u7406\u51fd\u6570.

    \u5bf9\u4e8e\u7f13\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b, \u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c5e\u6027:

    \u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u89c2\u5bdf easings.net \u7684\u56fe\u50cf, Eased \u5373\u7eb5\u5750\u6807\u503c, Percent \u5373\u6a2a\u5750\u6807\u503c.

    \u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c31\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86: 

    tw.OnUpdate = t => Logger.Log(LogLevel.Info, \"test\", $\"Tweening... Eased: {t.Eased}, Percent: {t.Percent}\");\n

    \u6700\u540e\u8bb0\u5f97 Start \u5b83\u5e76\u4e14\u8bb0\u5f97\u628a\u5b83\u6302\u8f7d\u5230\u5b9e\u4f53\u4e0a, \u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u662f\u4f9d\u8d56\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684:

    \u5f00\u59cb\u5e76\u6302\u8f7d
    // \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5bf9 `start` \u53c2\u6570\u4f20\u5165 `true` \u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u7528\u505a\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\ntw.Start();\n// \u8fd9\u91cc\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4ee3\u7801\u90fd\u8fdb\u884c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f53\u5185\u90e8\nthis.Add(tw);\n

    \u6216\u8005, \u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528 Tween.Set \u65b9\u6cd5, \u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u65b9\u6cd5\u5141\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u7b80\u5316\u5bf9 Tween \u7684\u4f7f\u7528, \u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5199\u6210\u8fd9\u6837: 

    Tween tw = Tween.Set(this, Tween.TweenMode.Oneshot, 1f, Ease.BackIn,\n    t => Logger.Log(LogLevel.Info, \"test\", $\"Tweening... Eased: {t.Eased}, Percent: {t.Percent}\"),\n    t => Logger.Log(LogLevel.Info, \"test\", \"Tween complete!\"));\n// OnStart \u8fd8\u5f97\u624b\u52a8\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5450\ntw.OnStart = t => Logger.Log(LogLevel.Info, \"test\", \"Tween start!\");\ntw.Start();\n

    \u5b83\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5e2e\u6211\u4eec\u6302\u8f7d\u5230\u5b9e\u4f53\u4e0a, \u4e0d\u8fc7\u4f9d\u7136\u9700\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u624b\u52a8 Start, \u8fd9\u91cc\u65b9\u4fbf\u4e4b\u5904\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u628a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u53c2\u6570\u4e2d\u4f20\u5165, \u800c\u4e0d\u662f Create \u540e\u518d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b57\u6bb5. \u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u91cc\u53c2\u6570\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709 Start \u76f8\u5173\u7684\u53c2\u6570, \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e Start \u7684\u56de\u8c03\u7684\u8bdd\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u56de\u9000\u5230\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5, \u5c31\u50cf\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e00\u6837\u624b\u52a8\u8bbe\u7f6e OnStart.

    "},{"location":"trans/common1/#alarm","title":"Alarm","text":"

    \u987e\u540d\u601d\u4e49, \u5b83\u5c31\u662f\u4e2a'\u95f9\u949f', \u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u4f60\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u5e76\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5, \u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u7b80\u5355: 

    Alarm alarm = Alarm.Create(Alarm.AlarmMode.Oneshot, OnAlarm, 2f, false);\nAdd(alarm);\nalarm.Start();\n\nstatic void OnAlarm()\n{\n    Logger.Log(LogLevel.Info, \"Test\", \"123\");\n}\n

    \u9664\u4e86\u5728\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u5904\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\u5ea6\u5916, Start \u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u5141\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u4f20\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\u5ea6, \u8fd9\u4f1a\u5728\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5b9a\u957f\u7684\u95f9\u949f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5f88\u6709\u7528. \u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916, Alarm \u4e5f\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e Tween.Set \u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0e Entity \u4e0a, \u53c2\u6570\u4e5f\u4e0e\u5176\u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570\u76f8\u540c: 

    // \u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u91cc AlarmMode \u53cd\u800c\u88ab matt \u653e\u5230\u6700\u540e\u53bb\u4e86\nAlarm.Set(this, 2f, OnAlarm, Alarm.AlarmMode.Oneshot).Start();\n

    "},{"location":"trans/common1/#coroutine","title":"Coroutine","text":"

    Coroutine \u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\u53eb\u505a '\u534f\u7a0b', \u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u4e1c\u897f, async/await \u5f02\u6b65\u5141\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u50cf\u5199\u540c\u6b65\u4ee3\u7801\u4e00\u6837\u5199\u5f02\u6b65\u4ee3\u7801, \u5927\u6982\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5730, \u534f\u7a0b\u5c31\u5141\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u50cf\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u5e27\u5185\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e00\u6837\u5199\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5e27\u5185\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u4ee3\u7801. \u597d\u5427\u4e0a\u9762\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u6709\u70b9\u4e71, \u4e0d\u8fc7\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u4f8b\u5b50\u5c31\u4f1a\u7406\u89e3\u4e86: 

    var coroutine = new Coroutine(MakeRoutine());\nAdd(coroutine);\n\nstatic IEnumerator MakeRoutine()\n{\n    Logger.Log(LogLevel.Info, \"tag\", \"\u5f00\u59cb!\");\n    yield return 1f;\n    Logger.Log(LogLevel.Info, \"tag\", \"\u8fc7\u4e861s!\");\n    yield return 2f;\n    Logger.Log(LogLevel.Info, \"tag\", \"\u53c8\u8fc7\u4e862s!\");\n    yield break;\n}\n

    Info

    \u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u7684 yield return \u7b49\u8bed\u6cd5\u5c5e\u4e8e \"\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\u51fd\u6570\", \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u5b83\u7684\u8bdd\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5230 msdn \u4e0a\u6216\u8005 bing \u641c\u7d22 \u4e0a\u67e5\u627e\u5b83.

    \u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4f1a\u7acb\u523b\u6253\u5370\u4e00\u53e5 \"\u5f00\u59cb!\" \u7136\u540e\u7b49\u5f851s, \u7136\u540e\u6253\u5370 \"\u8fc7\u4e861s!\", \u518d\u8fc7\u4e862s\u540e\u518d\u6b21\u6253\u5370\"\u53c8\u8fc7\u4e862s!\". \u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u4f60\u6bcf yield return \u4e00\u4e2a\u6d6e\u70b9\u6570, \u6e38\u620f\u4f1a\u7b49\u5f85\u8be5\u79d2\u6570, \u7136\u540e\u7ee7\u7eed\u6267\u884c\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801. \u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e0d\u5c31\u662f\u4e2a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u70b9\u7684 Alarm \u5417, \u786e\u5b9e, \u4f60\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528 Alarm \u6765\u91cd\u5199\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u529f\u80fd, \u4e0d\u8fc7\u5f88\u5feb\u4f60\u5c31\u4f1a\u9677\u5165\u56de\u8c03\u5730\u72f1\u5e76\u4e14\u4ee3\u7801\u4e5f\u53d8\u7684\u5341\u5206\u96be\u8bfb: 

    Logger.Log(LogLevel.Info, \"tag\", \"\u5f00\u59cb!\");\nAlarm.Set(this, 1f, () =>\n{\n    Logger.Log(LogLevel.Info, \"tag\", \"\u8fc7\u4e861s!\");\n    Alarm.Set(this, 2f, () =>\n    {\n        Logger.Log(LogLevel.Info, \"tag\", \"\u53c8\u8fc7\u4e862s!\");\n\n    }, Alarm.AlarmMode.Oneshot);\n\n}, Alarm.AlarmMode.Oneshot);\n

    \u9664\u4e86\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e9b\u6d6e\u70b9\u6570, \u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a null, \u8fd9\u6837\u4f1a\u8ba9\u6e38\u620f\u4ec5\u7b49\u5f85\u4e00\u5e27, \u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u6b21\u8fd4\u56de\u540e, \u6e38\u620f\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u5e27\u7acb\u523b\u7ee7\u7eed\u6267\u884c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7b49\u5f85\u79d2\u6570. \u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u5b98\u56fe\u4e2d FallingBlock \u5bf9\u5176\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528(\u5df2\u7b80\u5316, \u5220\u9664\u4e86 BadelineBoss \u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4ee3\u7801): Celeste.FallingBlock.Sequence()

    // \u6301\u7eed\u68c0\u6d4b\u662f\u5426\u73a9\u5bb6\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u6293/\u7ad9\u7740\nwhile (!PlayerFallCheck())\n    yield return null;\n// \u73a9\u5bb6\u6293/\u7ad9\u7740, \u8fdb\u5165\u6389\u843d\u72b6\u6001\nHasStartedFalling = true;\nwhile (true)\n{\n    // \u5728\u771f\u6b63\u8fdb\u884c\u5411\u4e0b\u79fb\u52a8\u65f6\u5148\u7b49\u5f85 0.2s \n    yield return 0.2f;\n\n    // \u7136\u540e\u7b49\u5f85 0.4s, \u4f46\u662f\u73a9\u5bb6\u79bb\u5f00\u6389\u843d\u5757\u540e\u4f1a\u53d6\u6d88\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b49\u5f85\n    float waitTimer = 0.4f;\n    while (waitTimer > 0f && PlayerWaitCheck())\n    {\n        yield return null;\n        waitTimer -= Engine.DeltaTime;\n    }\n\n    // ......, \u6267\u884c\u6301\u7eed\u6389\u843d\u7684\u903b\u8f91, \u76f4\u5230\u78b0\u5230\u4e86\u5e73\u53f0(\u6cdb\u6307\u6240\u6709\u4e0a\u9762\u80fd\u7ad9\u7684\u4e1c\u897f, \u975e\u6307\u6728\u5e73\u53f0, \u4e0b\u540c)\u7136\u540e\u505c\u4e0b\n\n    // \u6bcf\u9694 0.1s \u68c0\u6d4b\u662f\u5426\u5e95\u4e0b\u4f9d\u7136\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u5e73\u53f0, \u5426\u5219\u8fdb\u5165\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21 while \u5faa\u73af\n    while (CollideCheck<Platform>(Position + new Vector2(0f, 1f)))\n        yield return 0.1f;\n}\n......\n
    \u73b0\u5728\u56de\u5fc6\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b98\u56fe\u7684\u6389\u843d\u5757\u7684\u903b\u8f91, \u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u548c\u4e0a\u9762\u4ee3\u7801\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u4e00\u81f4? \u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\u534f\u7a0b, \u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u5f97\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u53d8\u91cf\u6765\u50a8\u5b58\u6389\u843d\u5757\u8fdb\u884c\u5230\u54ea\u4e00\u6b65, \u5e76\u4e14\u65f6\u65f6\u523b\u523b\u7ef4\u62a4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf, \u65e5\u76ca\u53d8\u7684\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9ebb\u70e6.

    \u534f\u7a0b\u8fd8\u80fd\u8fd4\u56de\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u534f\u7a0b, \u53ea\u9700\u8981\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a IEnumerator: 

    var coroutine = new Coroutine(MakeRoutine());\nAdd(coroutine);\n\nstatic IEnumerator MakeRoutine()\n{\n    Logger.Log(LogLevel.Info, \"tag\", \"\u5f00\u59cb!\");\n    yield return 1f;\n    Logger.Log(LogLevel.Info, \"tag\", \"\u8fc7\u4e861s!\");\n    yield return MakeRoutineInner();\n    Logger.Log(LogLevel.Info, \"tag\", \"\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u534f\u7a0b\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86!\");\n    yield return MakeRoutineInner();\n    Logger.Log(LogLevel.Info, \"tag\", \"\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u534f\u7a0b\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86!\");\n    yield break;\n}\n\nstatic IEnumerator MakeRoutineInner()\n{\n    yield return 1f;\n    Logger.Log(LogLevel.Info, \"tag\", \"\u5185\u90e8\u7b49\u4e861s!\");\n    yield return 1f;\n    Logger.Log(LogLevel.Info, \"tag\", \"\u5185\u90e8\u53c8\u7b49\u4e861s!\");\n    yield break;\n}\n
    \u5b83\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u4f1a\u50cf\u662f: 
    (09/30/2023 13:39:28) [Everest] [Info] [tag] \u5f00\u59cb!\n(09/30/2023 13:39:29) [Everest] [Info] [tag] \u8fc7\u4e861s!\n(09/30/2023 13:39:30) [Everest] [Info] [tag] \u5185\u90e8\u7b49\u4e861s!\n(09/30/2023 13:39:31) [Everest] [Info] [tag] \u5185\u90e8\u53c8\u7b49\u4e861s!\n(09/30/2023 13:39:31) [Everest] [Info] [tag] \u5185\u90e8\u7684\u534f\u7a0b\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86!\n(09/30/2023 13:39:32) [Everest] [Info] [tag] \u5185\u90e8\u7b49\u4e861s!\n(09/30/2023 13:39:33) [Everest] [Info] [tag] \u5185\u90e8\u53c8\u7b49\u4e861s!\n(09/30/2023 13:39:33) [Everest] [Info] [tag] \u5185\u90e8\u7684\u534f\u7a0b\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86!\n

    \u4f7f\u7528\u534f\u7a0b, \u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u8f7b\u677e\u7684\u5c31\u50cf\u81ea\u7136\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e00\u6837 \"\u81ea\u7136\" \u5730\u5199\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u4ee3\u7801, \u5b98\u56fe\u4e2d\u5267\u60c5\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50(\u6b64\u5904\u4e3a\u5e8f\u7ae0\u9e1f\u6559\u51b2\u523a\u7684\u5267\u60c5, \u5df2\u5927\u91cf\u7b80\u5316): Celeste.CS00_Ending

    private IEnumerator Cutscene(Level level)\n{\n    // \u6162\u6162\u51cf\u6162\u6e38\u620f\u901f\u5ea6\u76f4\u5230 0.0x, \u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u51cf\u6162\u5230 0.5x \u65f6\u505c\u6b62\u6865\u5d29\u584c\u97f3\u4e50\n    while (Engine.TimeRate > 0f)\n    {\n        yield return null;\n        if (Engine.TimeRate < 0.5f && bridge != null)\n            bridge.StopCollapseLoop();\n        level.StopShake();\n        Engine.TimeRate -= Engine.RawDeltaTime * 2f;\n    }\n    // \u6b64\u65f6\u6e38\u620f\u901f\u5ea6\u4f1a\u88ab\u8bef\u51cf\u5230\u8d1f\u6570, \u8bbe\u7f6e\u56de 0 \u9632\u6b62\u6e38\u620f\u884c\u4e3a\u5f02\u5e38\n    Engine.TimeRate = 0f;\n    // \u5207\u6362\u73a9\u5bb6\u72b6\u6001\u5230 StDummy, \u5373\u7981\u6b62\u6240\u6709\u8f93\u5165\u548c\u4ea4\u4e92\n    player.StateMachine.State = Player.StDummy;\n    // \u9501\u5b9a\u73a9\u5bb6\u671d\u5411\u4e3a\u53f3\n    player.Facing = Facings.Right;\n    // \u65e0\u89c6\u6e38\u620f\u901f\u5ea6\u5730\u7b49\u5f85 1s, \u9ed8\u8ba4\u8fd4\u56de\u6d6e\u70b9\u6570\u7684\u7b49\u5f85\u4f1a\u53d7\u6e38\u620f\u901f\u5ea6\u5f71\u54cd,\n    // \u8fd9\u91cc\u5982\u679c\u7528\u8fd4\u56de\u6d6e\u70b9\u6570\u7684\u7b49\u5f85\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u534f\u7a0b\u505c\u6b62, \u56e0\u4e3a\u6e38\u620f\u901f\u5ea6\u4e3a 0x, \u5373\u7b49\u5f85\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7ed3\u675f\n    yield return WaitFor(1f);\n    // \u64ad\u653e\u9e1f\u98de\u5165\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\n    Audio.Play(\"event:/game/general/bird_in\", bird.Position);\n    // \u8bbe\u7f6e\u9e1f\u7684\u671d\u5411\u548c\u52a8\u753b\n    bird.Facing = Facings.Left;\n    bird.Sprite.Play(\"fall\", false, false);\n    // \u7f13\u52a8\u9e1f\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e, \u5e76\u5728\u9e1f\u98de\u5230\u4e00\u534a\u65f6\u64ad\u653e\u98de\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u753b\n    float percent = 0f;\n    Vector2 from = bird.Position;\n    Vector2 to = bird.StartPosition;\n    while (percent < 1f)\n    {\n        bird.Position = from + (to - from) * Ease.QuadOut(percent);\n        if (percent > 0.5f)\n            bird.Sprite.Play(\"fly\", false, false);\n        percent += Engine.RawDeltaTime * 0.5f;\n        yield return null;\n    }\n    bird.Position = to;\n    from = default(Vector2);\n    to = default(Vector2);\n    // \u64ad\u653e\u9e1f\u78b0\u5730\u7684\u97f3\u6548\n    Audio.Play(\"event:/game/general/bird_land_dirt\", bird.Position);\n    // \u5411\u5de6\u91ca\u653e\u5c18\u57c3\u7c92\u5b50\u6548\u679c\n    Dust.Burst(bird.Position, - MathHelper.PI / 2, 12);\n    // \u64ad\u653e\u95f2\u7f6e\u52a8\u753b, \u7136\u540e\u7b49\u5f85 0.5s \u540e\u518d\u6b21\u64ad\u653e\u5544\u5730\u7684\u52a8\u753b\n    bird.Sprite.Play(\"idle\", false, false);\n    yield return WaitFor(0.5f);\n    bird.Sprite.Play(\"peck\", false, false);\n    // \u7b49\u5f85 1.1s, \u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u5544\u5730\u52a8\u753b\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\n    yield return WaitFor(1.1f);\n    // \u64ad\u653e\u51b2\u523a\u6559\u5b66\n    yield return bird.ShowTutorial(new BirdTutorialGui(\n        bird, new Vector2(0f, -16f), Dialog.Clean(\"tutorial_dash\", null), \n        new Vector2(1f, -1f), \"+\", BirdTutorialGui.ButtonPrompt.Dash\n        ), caw: true);\n\n    // \u6301\u7eed\u7b49\u5f85, \u76f4\u5230\u73a9\u5bb6\u6309\u4e0b\u4e86\u53f3\u4e0a\u51b2\n    for (;;)\n    {\n        Vector2 aimVector = Input.GetAimVector(Facings.Right);\n        if (aimVector.X > 0f && aimVector.Y < 0f && Input.Dash.Pressed)\n            break;\n        yield return null;\n    }\n    // \u8bbe\u7f6e\u73a9\u5bb6\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4e3a \"\u9e1f\u51b2\u523a\u6559\u7a0b\" \u72b6\u6001, \u8fd9\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u5373\u51b2\u523a\u5f00\u59cb\u5230\u4e0a\u5cb8\u5e76\u5f3a\u5236\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u53f3\u4fa7\u7684\u72b6\u6001\n    player.StateMachine.State = Player.StBirdDashTutorial;\n    player.Dashes = 0;\n    level.Session.Inventory.Dashes = 1;\n    // \u6062\u590d\u6e38\u620f\u901f\u7387\n    Engine.TimeRate = 1f;\n    // \u6536\u56de\u9e1f\u7684\u6559\u7a0b\u6846\u6846\n    bird.Add(new Coroutine(bird.HideTutorial()));\n    // \u7b49\u5f85 0.25s\n    yield return 0.25f;\n    // \u64ad\u653e\u9e1f\u88ab\u73a9\u5bb6\u5413\u8d70\u98de\u8d70\u7684\u52a8\u753b (\u6b64\u65f6\u5927\u7ea6\u662f\u73a9\u5bb6\u51b2\u523a\u7ed3\u675f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4)\n    bird.Add(new Coroutine(bird.StartleAndFlyAway()));\n    // \u7b49\u5f85\u76f4\u5230\u73a9\u5bb6\u843d\u5730, \u6216\u8005\u76f4\u5230\u73a9\u5bb6\u5bc4\u4e86\n    while (!player.Dead && !player.OnGround(1))\n        yield return null;\n    // \u7b49\u5f85 2s\n    yield return 2f;\n    // \u64ad\u653e title_ping \u97f3\u6548, \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u4e0d\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u8bdd\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u4ed4\u7ec6\u542c\u542c\n    // \u5728\u851a\u84dd\u6e90 fmod \u5de5\u7a0b\u6587\u4ef6\u91cc\u5b83\u7684\u97f3\u9891\u6587\u4ef6\u4f4d\u4e8e music/kuraine/mus_lvl0_titleping_oneshot.ogg\n    Audio.SetMusic(\"event:/music/lvl0/title_ping\");\n    // \u7ee7\u7eed\u7b49\u5f85 2s\n    yield return 2f;\n    // \u5411\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u663e\u793a \"\u4f60\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u3002\" \u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\n    endingText = new PrologueEndingText(false);\n    Scene.Add(endingText);\n\n    // \u83b7\u53d6\u5173\u5361\u4e2d\u63a7\u5236\u524d\u666f\u96ea\u548c\u80cc\u666f\u96ea\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\n    Snow bgSnow = level.Background.Get<Snow>();\n    Snow fgSnow = level.Foreground.Get<Snow>();\n    // \u987a\u4fbf\u52a0\u5165\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u7684\u96ea, \u4e5f\u5373 ui \u5c42\u4e0a\u7684\u96ea (HiresSnow = High resolution snow)\n    level.Add(level.HiresSnow = new HiresSnow(0.45f));\n    // \u4f46\u662f\u5148\u628a\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u8c03\u6210 0, \u7528\u6765\u7b49\u4f1a\u6e10\u53d8\n    level.HiresSnow.Alpha = 0f;\n\n    // \u5f00\u59cb\u6e10\u53d8\u4e09\u5c42\u96ea\u7684\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\n    float ease = 0f;\n    while (ease < 1f)\n    {\n        ease += Engine.DeltaTime * 0.25f;\n        float eased = Ease.CubeInOut(ease);\n        if (fgSnow != null)\n            fgSnow.Alpha -= Engine.DeltaTime * 0.5f;\n        if (bgSnow != null)\n            bgSnow.Alpha -= Engine.DeltaTime * 0.5f;\n        level.HiresSnow.Alpha = Calc.Approach(level.HiresSnow.Alpha, 1f, Engine.DeltaTime * 0.5f);\n        // \u4e8e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6 \"\u4f60\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u3002\" \u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u4e5f\u6162\u6162\u964d\u4e0b\u6765\n        endingText.Position = new Vector2(960f, 540f - 1080f * (1f - eased));\n        // \u6444\u50cf\u673a\u4e5f\u6162\u6162\u5411\u4e0a\u79fb\u52a8\n        level.Camera.Y = level.Bounds.Top - 3900f * eased;\n        yield return null;\n    }\n    // \u7ed3\u675f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5267\u60c5\n    EndCutscene(level);\n    yield break;\n}\n

    "},{"location":"trans/ec_common/","title":"\u66f4\u591a EC","text":"

    \u90a3\u4e48\u7ecf\u8fc7\u524d\u9762\u7684\u9605\u8bfb, \u76f8\u4fe1\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f88\u5f88\u5f88\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6, \u90a3\u4e48\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ae0\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u96f6\u788e\u4e14\u6742\u4e71\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u4e86. \u987a\u4fbf\u6240\u4ee5, \u6211\u8fd8\u662f\u5f88\u5efa\u8bae\u4f60\u53bb\u591a\u9605\u8bfb\u4e00\u4e0b\u539f\u7248\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7b80\u5355Helper\u7684\u6e90\u7801, \u6bd5\u7adf\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u90fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u9700\u8981\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bf4\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48(

    _(:\u0437\u300d\u2220)_

    _(:\u0437\u300d\u2220)_ \u6446\u70c2\u4e86\u8fd9\u8282\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f88\u4e0d\u660e\u6240\u4ee5(

    "},{"location":"trans/ec_common/#_1","title":"\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f","text":"

    \u5728\u524d\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u4e86 Update \u51fd\u6570\u548c Render \u51fd\u6570, Update \u4e0e Render \u6bcf\u5e27\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u8c03\u7528, \u5bf9\u4e8e\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u5728 Update \u4e2d\u505a, \u800c\u6709\u5173\u7ed8\u5236\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u5728 Render \u4e2d\u505a, \u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5373\u4f7f\u4f60\u5728 Update \u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7ed8\u5236\u7684\u8c03\u7528, \u5728 Render \u5f00\u59cb\u4e4b\u524d\u4e5f\u4f1a\u88ab\u851a\u84dd\u6e05\u7a7a. \u7c7b\u4f3c\u5730, \u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\u7684\u6682\u505c\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u539f\u7406\u662f\u505c\u6b62\u6bcf\u5e27 Update \u7684\u8c03\u7528\u800c\u4fdd\u7559 Render \u7684\u8c03\u7528, \u90a3\u4e48\u81ea\u7136\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728 Render \u91cc\u8fdb\u884c\u903b\u8f91\u66f4\u65b0\u4f60\u4f1a\u7834\u574f\u6389\u6e38\u620f\u539f\u6709\u7684\u6682\u505c.

    ok\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec balabala \u8bf4\u4e86\u4e00\u5927\u5806, \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u4ecb\u7ecd\u51e0\u4e2a\u4f1a\u88ab\u851a\u84dd\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u51fd\u6570, \u8fd9\u4e9b\u51fd\u6570\u4e5f\u53eb\u505a\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u51fd\u6570.

    "},{"location":"trans/ec_common/#entity","title":"\u5bf9\u4e8e Entity","text":""},{"location":"trans/ec_common/#component","title":"\u5bf9\u4e8e Component","text":"

    \u5bf9\u4e8e Component \u6765\u8bf4\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u51fd\u6570\u4e0e Entity \u7684\u7c7b\u4f3c, \u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u540d\u5b57\u524d\u52a0\u4e2a\u4e86 Entity. \u6bd4\u5982\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684 Awake \u5bf9\u5e94 Component \u7684 EntityAwake, \u901a\u5e38\u8fd9\u4e9b\u51fd\u6570\u88ab\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u662f\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684 Entity \u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5b9e\u73b0, \u6240\u4ee5\u9664\u975e\u6709\u610f\u800c\u4e3a\u4e4b\u8bb0\u5f97\u5728\u5f00\u5934\u8c03\u7528\u57fa\u7c7b\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u5b9e\u73b0: MyInterestingEntity.cs

    public override void Awake()\n{\n    // ensure `Awake`s of its components has been called\n    base.Awake();\n    // do other thing...\n}\n

    "},{"location":"trans/ec_common/#scene","title":"\u5bf9\u4e8e Scene","text":"

    \u55ef... \u5bf9\u5e94 Scene \u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u51fd\u6570\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u4e86\u89e3\u6bd5\u7adf\u6211\u4eec\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u90fd\u5728 gameplay \u7684\u573a\u666f\u4e0a, \u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u8282\u5c31\u6682\u65f6\u5495\u4e86(\u3002_\u3002)

    "},{"location":"trans/ec_common/#_2","title":"\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u5c5e\u6027","text":""},{"location":"trans/ec_common/#entity_1","title":"Entity","text":"

    Entity \u672c\u8eab\u6709\u56db\u4e2a\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u5b57\u6bb5:

    "},{"location":"trans/ec_common/#tag","title":"Tag","text":"

    :thinking: \u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\u5462\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u4e1c\u897f\u53eb Tag, \u8bed\u4e49\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\u5b83\u8868\u793a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6807\u7b7e\u5c5e\u6027, \u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 Entity.Tag \u5c5e\u6027\u6765\u8bbf\u95ee\u5b83, \u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a 32 \u4f4d\u6574\u6570, \u5b83\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8be5\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\"\u5c5e\u6027\", \u6211\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528 AddTag \u4ee5\u53ca RemoveTag \u6765\u64cd\u4f5c\u5b83. \u8981\u83b7\u53d6\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u62e5\u6709\u67d0\u4e00 Tag \u7684\u5b9e\u4f53, \u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8bbf\u95ee Scene \u7684 TagLists \u800c\u4e0d\u662f Tracker, \u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u7684\u7d22\u5f15\u5668(\u5f62\u5982 tagList[yourtag] \u7684\u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26)\u6765\u68c0\u7d22, \u6216\u8005\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7b80\u4fbf\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5---\u76f4\u63a5\u8bbf\u95ee Scene \u7684\u7d22\u5f15\u5668. \u4e00\u822c\u7684\u8bdd, \u6211\u5bf9\u4e8e Tag \u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5f88\u5c11, \u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u6b21\u662f\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a Entity \u6807\u8bb0\u4e3a ui \u5c42, \u5b83\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684: 

    this.AddTag(Tags.HUD);\n
    \u5f53\u4f60\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u62e5\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a Tag \u540e, \u851a\u84dd\u4f1a\u5c06\u4f60\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u7ed8\u5236\u5728 ui \u5c42, \u6bd4\u8f83\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5c31\u662f\u5de6\u4e0a\u89d2\u7684\u8ba1\u65f6\u5668, \u5b83\u5728\u6784\u9020\u5668\u5185\u5c31\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u6253\u4e0a\u4e86 Tags.HUD \u7684\u6807\u7b7e. \u4e5f\u5982\u4e0a\u9762\u6240\u8bf4\u7684, \u4e00\u4e9b\u851a\u84dd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6240\u6709 Tag \u4f60\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 Celeste.Tags \u7c7b\u5185\u627e\u5230.

    \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u5e38\u89c1\u7684 Tag:

    "},{"location":"trans/il/","title":"IL","text":"

    Info

    \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728\u4e4b\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7 IL \u5e76\u4e14\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7c7b System.Reflection.Emit \u8fd9\u4e9b api \u7684\u8bdd\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8df3\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e00\u8282.

    "},{"location":"trans/il/#_1","title":"\u7b80\u4ecb","text":"

    IL \u5168\u79f0 Intermediate Language, \u5373\u4e2d\u95f4\u8bed\u8a00, \u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u8f83\u8001\u7684\u6587\u6863\u91cc\u9762\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u4f1a\u88ab\u53eb\u505a MSIL, \u5373 Microsoft Intermediate Language, \u5076\u5c14\u8fd8\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u53eb\u505a CIL, \u5373 Common Intermediate Language, \u8fd9\u4e09\u79cd\u53eb\u6cd5\u901a\u5e38\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f. \u5728\u524d\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u63d0\u5230\u8fc7 IL \u4e86(\u9605\u8bfb\u4ee3\u78012), \u4f46\u662f\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u8bb2\u89e3\u5b83\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684. IL \u901a\u5e38\u6765\u8bf4\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u6210\u4e24\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206, \u4e00\u4e2a \"\u6267\u884c\" \u90e8\u5206, \u4e00\u4e2a \"\u58f0\u660e\" \u90e8\u5206, \"\u6267\u884c\" \u90e8\u5206\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5e94\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u64cd\u63a7\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f, \u800c \"\u58f0\u660e\" \u90e8\u5206\u5219\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u8fd4\u56de\u503c, \u53c2\u6570\u5217\u8868, \u8bbf\u95ee\u4fee\u9970\u7b26, \u6240\u5728\u7c7b, \u7c7b\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u4fee\u9970\u7b26, \u540d\u79f0\u7b49\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5143\u6570\u636e, \u83b7\u53d6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5143\u6570\u636e\u5176\u5b9e\u4f60\u65e9\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u53cd\u5c04\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7. \u540c\u65f6\u4fee\u6539\u6216\u751f\u6210\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5143\u6570\u636e\u4e5f\u4e0d\u56f0\u96be, \u4f46\u662f\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u851a\u84dd modding \u65f6\u4fee\u6539\u6216\u751f\u6210\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5143\u6570\u636e\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\u5230, \u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e00\u8282\u6211\u4eec\u805a\u7126\u4e8e IL \u7684 \"\u6267\u884c\" \u90e8\u5206, \u8bb2\u8ff0\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784, \u57fa\u7840\u8bed\u6cd5\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9.

    "},{"location":"trans/il/#_2","title":"\u521d\u5370\u8c61","text":"

    HelloWorld!

    namespace DynamicAssemblyTest;\n\npublic static class Program\n{\n    public static void Main()\n    {\n        Console.WriteLine(\"Hello world!\");\n    }\n}\n
    \u73b0\u5728, \u8bd5\u7740\u7f16\u8bd1\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\u7684 HelloWorld \u7a0b\u5e8f, \u627e\u5230\u5176\u7a0b\u5e8f\u96c6, \u7136\u540e\u7528 dnSpy(\u6216\u8005 ILSpy \u4e5f\u884c) \u6253\u5f00\u5b83. \u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6b21\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u770b C# \u4ee3\u7801\u4e86, \u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u770b IL \u4ee3\u7801, \u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0b\u62c9\u6846\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9 IL:

    \u5728\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u5768\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u6240\u63aa\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5c31\u662f IL \u4ee3\u7801\u4e86, \u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0 IL \u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d .method .class \u8fd9\u4e00\u7c7b\u5b57\u6837\u5c31\u8868\u793a\u58f0\u660e\u4e00\u4e2a \u65b9\u6cd5/\u7c7b, \u800c\u5176\u540e\u9762\u6240\u8ddf\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u957f\u4e32\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5143\u6570\u636e, \u6bd4\u5982\u7c7b\u540d, \u8bbf\u95ee\u4fee\u9970\u7b26\u7b49\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u524d\u8c08\u8bba\u8fc7\u7684\u4e1c\u897f, \u540e\u9762\u7684\u5927\u62ec\u53f7\u5c31\u8868\u793a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u58f0\u660e\u7684 \"\u5185\u5bb9\u7269\", \u901a\u5e38\u7c7b\u7684 \"\u5185\u5bb9\u7269\" \u6709\u5185\u90e8\u7c7b, \u65b9\u6cd5, \u6784\u9020\u5668, \u5b57\u6bb5, \u5c5e\u6027\u7b49, \u90a3\u4e48\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c31\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\u5c31\u662f IL \u7684\u58f0\u660e\u90e8\u5206\u4e86. \u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5173\u6ce8 .method \u58f0\u660e, \u5176\u7684 \"\u5185\u5bb9\u7269\" \u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u8981\u805a\u7126\u7684, \u5373 IL \u7684 \"\u6267\u884c\" \u90e8\u5206. \u5728\u4e0a\u56fe\u4e2d dnSpy \u5e2e\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u524d\u9762\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e86\u5b57\u8282\u5185\u5b58\u504f\u79fb\u7684\u90a3\u6bcf\u4e00\u884c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684 IL \u4ee3\u7801\u4e86, \u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u592a\u4f1a\u9700\u8981\u8fd9\u4e2a\u504f\u79fb\u91cf, \u56e0\u4e3a\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6d89\u53ca\u64cd\u4f5c IL \u7684\u5e93\u90fd\u4f1a\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u52a8\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u4e2a\u504f\u79fb\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97.

    "},{"location":"trans/il/#_3","title":"\u5207\u6362\u73af\u5883 & \u52a8\u6001\u7a0b\u5e8f\u96c6","text":"

    \u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u73af\u5883\u6765\u4e66\u5199\u6211\u4eec\u7684 IL \u4ee3\u7801, \u5f53\u7136\u4f60\u867d\u7136\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c31\u5728 dnSpy \u5bf9\u7740\u90a3\u4e00\u5927\u5806 C# \u7f16\u8bd1\u540e\u7684 IL \u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539, \u5e76\u9891\u7e41\u4fdd\u5b58\u4fee\u6539\u7136\u540e\u8fd0\u884c\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u6548\u679c, \u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u603b\u5f52\u6ca1\u6709\u6211\u4eec\u76f4\u63a5\u5728 C# \u4ee3\u7801\u91cc\u5199 IL \u4ee3\u7801\u91cc\u65b9\u4fbf!

    \u9996\u5148, \u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u518d\u5728 mod \u5de5\u7a0b\u91cc\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e86, \u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u5f00\u6765\u7684, \u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4f1a\u63a8\u8350\u4f60\u65b0\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u6765\u505a\u8fd9\u4e9b. \u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u7ed9\u9879\u76ee\u53d6\u7684\u540d\u662f DynamicAssemblyTest, \u76ee\u6807\u6846\u67b6\u662f .net 7. \u5b8c\u6210\u540e, \u590d\u5236\u7c98\u8d34\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801(\u4e4b\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u6162\u6162\u89e3\u91ca\u7684): 

    using System.Reflection;\nusing System.Reflection.Emit;\n\nnamespace DynamicAssemblyTest;\n\npublic static class Program\n{\n    public static MethodInfo GenerateMethod(Action<ILGenerator> generateAction)\n    {\n        AssemblyBuilder asmBuilder = AssemblyBuilder.DefineDynamicAssembly(new(\"MyAssembly\"), AssemblyBuilderAccess.RunAndCollect);\n        ModuleBuilder moduleBuilder = asmBuilder.DefineDynamicModule(\"MyTestModule\");\n        TypeBuilder typeBuilder = moduleBuilder.DefineType(\"MyType\");\n        MethodBuilder methodBuilder = typeBuilder.DefineMethod(\"MyMethod\", MethodAttributes.Public | MethodAttributes.Static);\n        generateAction(methodBuilder.GetILGenerator());\n        return typeBuilder.CreateType().GetMethod(\"MyMethod\")!;\n    }\n\n    public static void Main()\n    {\n        MethodInfo methodInfo = GenerateMethod(il =>\n        {\n            il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, \"Hello Dynamic Method!\");\n            il.Emit(OpCodes.Call, typeof(Console).GetMethod(\"WriteLine\", new Type[] { typeof(string) })!);\n            il.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);\n        });\n        Action action = methodInfo.CreateDelegate<Action>();\n        action();\n    }\n}\n

    Note

    \u6211\u9ed8\u8ba4\u542f\u7528\u4e86\u9690\u5f0f\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4, \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u7c7b\u578b\u672a\u627e\u5230\u7684\u62a5\u9519\u90a3\u4f60\u5c31\u5f97\u624b\u52a8 using \u4e00\u4e0b\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e86.

    \u73b0\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u4f60\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f, \u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u53e5\u8f93\u51fa: Hello Dynamic Method!. \u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u5728\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u52a8\u6001\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u96c6, \u7136\u540e\u52a8\u6001\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b, \u5e76\u5411\u91cc\u9762\u52a8\u6001\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a MyMethod \u65b9\u6cd5, \u4e4b\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u52a8\u6001\u5730 \"\u7f16\u8bd1\" \u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u96c6\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u88c5\u8f7d\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u96c6\u57df\u4e2d, \u5176\u4e2d, MyMethod \u65b9\u6cd5\u7684 IL \u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684 Main \u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d GenerateMethod \u53c2\u6570\u4e2d\u7684\u59d4\u6258\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684. \u5f80\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u53cd\u5c04\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u65b0\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5e76\u6267\u884c, \u8fd9\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u9177\u6781\u4e86? \u4e0a\u9762\u8fd9\u4e2a\u52a8\u6001\u5b9a\u4e49\u7a0b\u5e8f\u96c6\u7684\u5e93\u53eb\u505a System.Reflection.Emit, \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b66\u4e60\u4e00\u70b9 IL \u77e5\u8bc6\u800c\u4f7f\u7528, \u5230\u540e\u9762\u4fee\u6539\u851a\u84dd\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u96c6\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528 Everest \u5e26\u7684 Mono.Cecil \u5e93, \u4e0d\u8fc7\u4ed6\u4eec\u5927\u540c\u5c0f\u5f02.

    "},{"location":"trans/il/#il_1","title":"\u57fa\u672c IL","text":"
    IL_0000: nop\nIL_0001: ldstr     \"Hello world!\"\nIL_0006: call      void [System.Console]System.Console::WriteLine(string)\nIL_000B: nop\nIL_000C: ret\n

    \u901a\u5e38\u6765\u8bf4, \u4e00\u6bb5 IL \u5305\u542b\u591a\u884c IL, \u6bcf\u4e00\u884c IL(\u6211\u5076\u5c14\u4e5f\u4f1a\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e00\u53e5 IL) \u90fd\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7801(OpCode)\u4ee5\u53ca\u53ef\u4ee5\u6ca1\u6709\u7684\u53c2\u6570. \u6bd4\u5982\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6bb5 IL, \u5176\u5305\u542b\u4e94\u884c IL:

    \u90a3\u4e48, \u5728\u77e5\u9053 IL \u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\u540e, \u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5177\u4f53\u5b66\u4e60 IL \u8fd9\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\u7801\u5230\u5e95\u5e72\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e86.

    "},{"location":"trans/il/#_4","title":"\u8bc4\u4f30\u6808","text":"

    Note

    \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6808\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\u8bdd, \u4f60\u5c31\u8be5\u53bb\u590d\u4e60\u4e00\u4e0b\u4f60\u4e4b\u524d\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u4e4b\u6808\u4e86.

    \u5728 IL \u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d, \u5927\u91cf\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b26\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u505a \u8bc4\u4f30\u6808 \u7684\u4e1c\u897f, \u4ece\u5b57\u9762\u4e0a\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6808, \u90a3\u4e48\u65e2\u7136\u662f\u6808, \u90a3\u4e48\u901a\u5e38\u5c31\u6709 \u538b\u5165 \u548c \u5f39\u51fa \u4e24\u79cd\u64cd\u4f5c, \u8bc4\u4f30\u6808 \u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64. \u6bd4\u5982\u5982\u4e0b C# \u65b9\u6cd5: 

    static int Add(int a, int b, int c) \n{\n    return a + b + c;\n}\n

    \u5b83\u5728\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u7684 Release \u4f18\u5316\u4e0b\u4f1a\u7f16\u8bd1\u6210\u5982\u4e0b IL:

    Info

    \u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u7684 Debug \u7f16\u8bd1\u4e0b\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5f88\u591a\u7528\u4e8e\u8c03\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\u7684 IL, \u76f8\u5bf9\u6765\u8bf4\u4f1a\u590d\u6742\u5f88\u591a, \u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528 Release \u7f16\u8bd1\u6765\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u7b80\u5316

    .method private hidebysig static \n        int32 Add (\n            int32 a,\n            int32 b,\n            int32 c\n        ) cil managed \n    {\n        .maxstack 8\n\n        IL_0000: ldarg.0\n        IL_0001: ldarg.1\n        IL_0002: add\n        IL_0003: ldarg.2\n        IL_0004: add\n        IL_0005: ret\n    } // end of method Program::Add\n

    \u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u58f0\u660e\u90e8\u5206\u653e\u51fa\u6765\u4e86, \u4e0d\u8fc7\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5173\u5fc3\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c: .maxstack 8, \u5b83\u8868\u793a\u8bf7\u6c42\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u6267\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8bc4\u4f30\u6808\u6709\u786e\u4fdd 8 \u4e2a\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528. \u7528\u56fe\u8868\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5927\u6982\u662f(\u6700\u5de6\u4fa7\u6808\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6700\u4f4e, \u5411\u53f3\u6808\u9ad8\u5ea6\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u52a0, \u7ea2\u8272\u8868\u793a\u76ee\u524d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u7684\u6808\u4f4d, \u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u56fe\u8868\u540c):

    flowchart LR\n    S1 --- S2 --- S3 --- S4 --- S5 --- S6 --- S7 --- S8\n    style S1 stroke:red

    \u9996\u5148\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b26 ldarg.*, \u5b83\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u65b9\u6cd5\u53c2\u6570\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c *-1 \u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u538b\u5165\u8bc4\u4f30\u6808\u4e2d, \u4e0d\u5e26\u53c2\u6570(ldarg.0 \u4e0e ldarg.1 \u91cc\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u662f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b26\u672c\u8eab, \u4e0d\u8981\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u4e86), \u6ce8\u610f\u8fd9\u662f\u5728\u9759\u6001\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u800c\u8a00\u7684, \u5982\u679c\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u6210\u5458\u65b9\u6cd5, \u90a3\u4e48 ldarg.0 \u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u538b\u5165\u7684\u662f this \u7684\u503c, \u800c ldarg.1 \u624d\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570.

    \u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6bb5 IL \u4e2d, \u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4e2a\u9759\u6001\u65b9\u6cd5, \u6240\u4ee5\u524d\u4e24\u884c ldarg.0 \u4e0e ldarg.1 \u4f1a\u5c06\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u548c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u538b\u5165\u8bc4\u4f30\u6808\u4e2d. \u73b0\u5728\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u8c03\u7528\u4f20\u5165\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u5206\u522b\u662f 1, 2, 3(Sn\u8868\u793a\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6808\u4f4d, a:b \u8868\u793a\u8be5\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5b58\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aa\u7c7b\u578b\u7684b\u503c, \u540e\u540c):

    flowchart \n    subgraph start\n    direction LR\n    S1_3[\"S1\"] --- S2_3[\"S2\"] --- S3_3[\"S3\"] --- S4_3[\"S4\"]\n    end\n\n    subgraph ldarg.0\n    direction LR\n    S1[\"int32: 1\"] --- S2 --- S3 --- S4\n    style S1 stroke:red\n    end\n\n    subgraph ldarg.1\n    direction LR\n    S1_2[\"int32: 1\"] --- S2_2[\"int32: 2\"] --- S3_2[\"S3\"] --- S4_2[\"S4\"]\n    style S1_2 stroke:red\n    style S2_2 stroke:red\n    end\n\n    start --> ldarg.0 --> ldarg.1

    \u7136\u540e\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u662f add \u64cd\u4f5c\u7b26, add \u64cd\u4f5c\u7b26\u4f1a\u5f39\u51fa\u8bc4\u4f30\u6808\u4e0a\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20, \u7136\u540e\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u76f8\u52a0, \u7136\u540e\u5c06\u7ed3\u679c\u538b\u5165\u8bc4\u4f30\u6808. \u5f53\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u4efb\u610f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u6570\u5b57\u7c7b\u578b\u65f6 jit \u5c31\u4f1a\u629b\u51fa InvalidProgramException \u5f02\u5e38. \u540c\u65f6\u6ce8\u610f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec6\u8282, \u4f60\u4e3a\u7c7b\u91cd\u8f7d\u7684\u52a0\u53f7\u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b26, \u800c\u662f\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u540d\u4e3a op_Add \u7684\u5e26\u6709 special name \u6807\u8bb0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5. \u6700\u540e\u662f ret \u64cd\u4f5c\u7b26, \u5f53\u65b9\u6cd5\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u65f6\u5b83\u4f1a\u5c06\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u4ea4\u56de\u7ed9\u8c03\u7528\u8005, \u540c\u65f6 jit \u4f1a\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u68c0\u67e5\u8bc4\u4f30\u6808\u662f\u5426\u6e05\u7a7a, \u5982\u679c\u8bc4\u4f30\u6808\u4e0a\u8fd8\u6709\u4e1c\u897f\u90a3\u4e48\u540c\u6837 jit \u4f1a\u629b\u51fa\u5f02\u5e38. \u5f53\u65b9\u6cd5\u62e5\u6709\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u65f6\u5b83\u4f1a\u786e\u4fdd\u8bc4\u4f30\u6808\u4e0a\u6709\u4e14\u53ea\u5269\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20, \u7136\u540e\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u503c\u5f39\u51fa\u5e76\u538b\u5165\u8c03\u7528\u8005\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u6808\u4e0a(\u8bc4\u4f30\u6808\u662f\u65b9\u6cd5\u72ec\u7acb\u5730). \u90a3\u4e48\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136, \u6211\u4eec\u6700\u521d\u7684\u90a3 6 \u53e5 IL \u5927\u6982\u4f1a\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b:

    flowchart \n    subgraph start\n    direction LR\n    S1 --- S2 --- S3 --- S4\n    end\n\n    subgraph ldarg.0\n    direction LR\n    S1_2[\"int32: 1\"] --- S2_2[\"S2\"] --- S3_2[\"S3\"] --- S4_2[\"S4\"]\n    style S1_2 stroke:red\n    end\n\n    subgraph ldarg.1\n    direction LR\n    S1_3[\"int32: 1\"] --- S2_3[\"int32: 2\"] --- S3_3[\"S3\"] --- S4_3[\"S4\"]\n    style S1_3 stroke:red\n    style S2_3 stroke:red\n    end\n\n    subgraph add\n    direction LR\n    S1_4[\"int32: 3\"] --- S2_4[\"S2\"] --- S3_4[\"S3\"] --- S4_4[\"S4\"]\n    style S1_4 stroke:red\n    end\n\n    subgraph ldarg.2\n    direction LR\n    S1_5[\"int32: 3\"] --- S2_5[\"int32: 3\"] --- S3_5[\"S3\"] --- S4_5[\"S4\"]\n    style S1_5 stroke:red\n    style S2_5 stroke:red\n    end\n\n    subgraph 2ndadd [\"2nd add\"]\n    direction LR\n    S1_6[\"int32: 6\"] --- S2_6[\"S2\"] --- S3_6[\"S3\"] --- S4_6[\"S4\"]\n    style S1_6 stroke:red\n    end\n\n    start --> ldarg.0 --> ldarg.1 --> add --> ldarg.2 --> 2ndadd --> ret

    \u8fd9\u56fe\u505a\u5b8c\u540e\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u597d\u50cf\u4e0d\u662f\u60f3\u8c61\u4e2d\u7684\u90a3\u4e48\u76f4\u89c2...

    "},{"location":"trans/il/#il_2","title":"\u4e66\u5199 IL","text":"

    \u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u4e00\u5c0f\u4e9b IL \u7684\u77e5\u8bc6, \u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u56de\u5230\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d, \u66f4\u6539\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801: 

    using System.Reflection;\nusing System.Reflection.Emit;\n\nnamespace DynamicAssemblyTest;\n\npublic static class Program\n{\n    public static MethodInfo GenerateMethod(Action<ILGenerator> generateAction)\n    {\n        AssemblyBuilder asmBuilder = AssemblyBuilder.DefineDynamicAssembly(new(\"MyAssembly\"), AssemblyBuilderAccess.RunAndCollect);\n        ModuleBuilder moduleBuilder = asmBuilder.DefineDynamicModule(\"MyTestModule\");\n        TypeBuilder typeBuilder = moduleBuilder.DefineType(\"MyType\");\n        MethodBuilder methodBuilder = typeBuilder.DefineMethod(\"MyMethod\", MethodAttributes.Public | MethodAttributes.Static\n            , typeof(int), new Type[] { typeof(int), typeof(int), typeof(int) });\n        generateAction(methodBuilder.GetILGenerator());\n        return typeBuilder.CreateType().GetMethod(\"MyMethod\")!;\n    }\n\n    public static void Main()\n    {\n        MethodInfo methodInfo = GenerateMethod(il =>\n        {\n            il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);\n            il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_1);\n            il.Emit(OpCodes.Add);\n            il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_2);\n            il.Emit(OpCodes.Add);\n            il.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);\n        });\n        var func = methodInfo.CreateDelegate<Func<int, int, int, int>>();\n        var result = func(1, 2, 3);\n        Console.WriteLine($\"result is {result}\");\n    }\n}\n

    \u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u66f4\u6539\u4e86\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49, \u4f7f\u5b83\u53d8\u4e3a\u5e26\u6709 int \u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u4e14\u63a5\u6536 3 \u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5, \u7136\u540e\u9002\u5f53\u4fee\u6539\u6211\u4eec\u8c03\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5730\u65b9, \u7136\u540e\u8fd0\u7528\u6211\u4eec\u521a\u624d\u7684 IL \u77e5\u8bc6\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5. \u73b0\u5728, \u8fd0\u884c\u5b83, \u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230 result is 6 \u7684\u8f93\u51fa, \u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5168\u7a0b\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u5728 C# \u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 + \u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26, \u800c\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u5728 IL \u4e2d\u8c03\u7528 add \u64cd\u4f5c\u7b26, \u4ece\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u6765\u8bf4\u8fd9\u633a\u6709\u8da3\u7684.

    \u73b0\u5728, \u8bd5\u7740\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7ec3\u4e60, \u5c06\u4e0a\u9762 GenerateMethod \u65b9\u6cd5\u91cc\u5bf9 MyMethod \u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ece a + b + c \u66f4\u6539\u4e3a a + b * c.

    \u63d0\u793a\u7b54\u6848

    \u4e58\u6cd5\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b26\u4e3a mul, \u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e add \u4e00\u81f4.

    \u65b9\u6cd5\u4e00\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e8c\u89e3\u91ca 
    il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_1);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_2);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Mul);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Add);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);\n
    il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_1);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_2);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Mul);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Add);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);\n

    \u5728\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e00\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u601d\u8def\u5f88\u81ea\u7136, \u5148\u538b\u5165\u540e\u4e24\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u4f7f\u5176\u76f8\u4e58\u540e\u518d\u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u76f8\u52a0. \u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u662f (b * c) + a. \u5728\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e8c\u4e2d\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u52a8\u70b9\u8111\u5b50, \u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u5c06\u4e09\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u538b\u5165\u4e86\u6808\u4e2d, \u7136\u540e\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a mul \u64cd\u4f5c, \u5b83\u4f1a\u628a\u6700\u540e\u538b\u5165\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u5f39\u51fa\u76f8\u4e58\u540e\u538b\u5165, \u7136\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u9a6c\u4e0a\u518d\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a add \u64cd\u4f5c, \u5c06\u521a\u521a\u88ab\u538b\u5165\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u4e0e\u6700\u5f00\u59cb\u88ab\u538b\u5165\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u76f8\u52a0, \u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u662f a + (b * c).

    \u73b0\u5728\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bd5\u7740\u73a9\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u4e1c\u897f, \u6bd4\u5982\u8bd5\u7740\u7528 ldarg.3 \u538b\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570, \u6216\u8005\u5728 ret \u65f6\u8bc4\u4f30\u6808\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u5143\u7d20\u6216\u8005\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20. \u2003\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014 \u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u4f1a\u8ff7\u60d1 jit \u7136\u540e\u4e0d\u77e5\u6240\u63aa\u5730\u6254\u7ed9\u4f60\u4e00\u4e2a InvalidProgramException.

    \u90a3\u4e48\u518d\u6765\u8bd5\u8bd5 a - b + c:

    \u63d0\u793a\u7b54\u6848

    \u51cf\u6cd5\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b26\u4e3a sub, \u5b83\u4f1a\u5f39\u51fa\u4e24\u4e2a\u503c, \u5c06\u540e\u5f39\u51fa\u7684\u503c\u51cf\u53bb\u5148\u5f39\u51fa\u7684\u503c\u540e\u5c06\u7ed3\u679c\u538b\u5165\u8bc4\u4f30\u6808.

    il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_1);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Sub);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_2);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Add);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);\n
    \u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u8212\u670d\u7684\u70b9\u662f, \u76f8\u51cf\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u521a\u597d\u5c31\u662f\u538b\u5165\u7684\u987a\u5e8f, \u4e5f\u5373\u5f39\u51fa\u7684\u9006\u987a\u5e8f, \u8fd9\u70b9\u4f1a\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u624b\u5199 IL \u7684\u66f4\u7b26\u5408\u76f4\u89c9\u4e00\u70b9.

    "},{"location":"trans/il/#_5","title":"\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8c03\u7528","text":"

    \u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684 IL \u6307\u4ee4\u53ea\u80fd\u505a\u4e9b\u52a0\u52a0\u51cf\u51cf\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u65e0\u804a? \u90a3\u4e48\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u8bd5\u8bd5\u5728 IL \u4e2d\u8c03\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5. \u5728 IL \u4e2d\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u8c03\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u6307\u4ee4:

    \u64cd\u4f5c\u7b26 \u53c2\u6570 \u63cf\u8ff0 call \u65b9\u6cd5 token \u6839\u636e\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u5217\u8868(\u5305\u542b this, \u5982\u679c\u5176\u662f\u6210\u5458\u65b9\u6cd5\u65f6)\u9006\u987a\u5e8f\u5f39\u51fa\u5bf9\u5e94\u6570\u91cf\u53c2\u6570\u5e76\u4ee5\u6b64\u8c03\u7528\u5bf9\u5e94\u65b9\u6cd5 callvirt \u65b9\u6cd5 token \u540c call, \u4f46\u662f\u8be5\u6307\u4ee4\u5728\u5bf9\u5e94\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3a\u865a\u65b9\u6cd5\u65f6\u4f1a\u5411\u4e0b\u5bfb\u627e\u91cd\u5199\u540e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5 calli callsite \u63cf\u8ff0 \u6839\u636e callsite \u63cf\u8ff0 \u5f39\u51fa\u5bf9\u5e94\u53c2\u6570\u5e76\u518d\u6b21\u5f39\u51fa\u6240\u9700\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u6307\u9488\u5e76\u8c03\u7528

    \u5176\u4e2d\u7528\u7684\u6700\u591a\u7684\u662f call \u548c callvirt, \u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a calli \u5728\u505a\u4e0e\u672c\u673a\u4ea4\u4e92\u65f6\u624d\u5e38\u7528, \u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u6307\u9488(\u51fd\u6570\u6307\u9488\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u591a\u6559\u7a0b\u4e0d\u4f1a\u63d0\u53ca, \u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728MSDN \u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u6570\u636e\u6307\u9488\u548c\u51fd\u6570\u6307\u9488\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u4e86\u89e3).

    call \u4e0e callvirt \u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u533a\u522b\u662f, call \u6307\u4ee4\u4e00\u65e6\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u5bf9\u5e94\u65b9\u6cd5, \u90a3\u4e48\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d8\u7684, \u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u751f\u6210\u4e8e\u9759\u6001\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u4e2d, \u800c callvirt \u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u4f1a\u68c0\u6d4b\u76ee\u6807\u7c7b\u578b, \u5e76\u5411\u4e0b\u67e5\u627e\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u88ab\u91cd\u5199\u540e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5, \u6240\u4ee5\u6309\u5b57\u9762\u610f\u601d\u5b83\u7ecf\u5e38\u751f\u6210\u4e8e\u865a\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u4e2d, \u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e00\u822c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u6210\u5458\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8c03\u7528, C# \u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u4e5f\u4f1a\u751f\u6210 callvirt \u6307\u4ee4, \u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a callvirt \u9700\u8981\u68c0\u67e5\u76ee\u6807\u7c7b\u578b, \u5728\u8c03\u7528\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e3a null \u65f6\u5c31\u629b\u51fa NullReferenceException, \u800c call \u6307\u4ee4\u53ef\u80fd\u76f4\u5230\u65b9\u6cd5\u8c03\u7528\u4e00\u534a\u65f6\u624d\u5bdf\u89c9 this \u4e3a null, \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u5371\u9669\u7684\u884c\u4e3a.

    \u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5e9f\u8bdd\u5b8c\u4e4b\u540e, \u662f\u65f6\u5019\u505a\u4e00\u70b9\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u4e86. \u73b0\u5728, \u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u524d\u6d4b\u8bd5 add, ret, mul, sub \u6307\u4ee4\u65f6\u58f0\u660e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b7e\u540d\u4e86, \u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u6539\u5982\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801, \u4f7f\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u65b9\u6cd5 MyMethod \u8fd4\u56de void \u5e76\u4e14\u4e0d\u63a5\u6536\u53c2\u6570: 

    public static MethodInfo GenerateMethod(Action<ILGenerator> generateAction)\n{\n    AssemblyBuilder asmBuilder = AssemblyBuilder.DefineDynamicAssembly(new(\"MyAssembly\"), AssemblyBuilderAccess.RunAndCollect);\n    ModuleBuilder moduleBuilder = asmBuilder.DefineDynamicModule(\"MyTestModule\");\n    TypeBuilder typeBuilder = moduleBuilder.DefineType(\"MyType\");\n    MethodBuilder methodBuilder = typeBuilder.DefineMethod(\"MyMethod\", MethodAttributes.Public | MethodAttributes.Static\n        , typeof(void), Type.EmptyTypes);\n    generateAction(methodBuilder.GetILGenerator());\n    return typeBuilder.CreateType().GetMethod(\"MyMethod\")!;\n}\n

    \u987a\u4fbf\u628a\u4e0b\u9762\u4e5f\u6539\u6210\u8fd9\u6837, \u4ee5\u8d34\u5408\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49, \u987a\u4fbf\u6e05\u7a7a\u4e00\u4e0b\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f53: 

    MethodInfo methodInfo = GenerateMethod(il =>\n{\n    il.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);\n});\nvar action = methodInfo.CreateDelegate<Action>();\naction();\n

    \u73b0\u5728, \u6211\u4eec\u6253\u7b97\u4f7f\u7528 IL \u5199\u4e00\u4e2a HelloWorld \u7a0b\u5e8f, \u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u8c03\u7528 System.Console.WriteLine(string) \u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5, \u6ce8\u610f\u6b64\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u6e05\u695a\u6211\u4eec\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u67d0\u4e2a\u91cd\u8f7d, \u73b0\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u53cd\u5c04\u77e5\u8bc6, \u83b7\u53d6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9759\u6001\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684 MethodInfo: 

    var cws = typeof(Console).GetMethod(\"WriteLine\", new Type[] { typeof(string) })!;\n

    \u7136\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u89c2\u5bdf\u5b83\u7684\u53c2\u6570, \u53d1\u73b0\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a string, \u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u4f7f\u7528 ldstr IL \u6307\u4ee4, \u5b83\u4f1a\u5c06\u5b83\u53c2\u6570 token \u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u538b\u5165\u8bc4\u4f30\u6808, \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5173\u5fc3\u8fd9\u4e2a token \u5982\u4f55\u751f\u6210, System.Reflection.Emit \u4f1a\u5e2e\u6211\u4eec\u505a\u597d\u8fd9\u4e9b, \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4f20\u5165 string: 

    il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, \"Hello World in IL!\");\n

    \u4e00\u5207\u5c31\u7eea, \u8c03\u7528\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5:

    il.Emit(OpCodes.Call, cws);\n

    \u603b\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u4e0b: 

    ar cws = typeof(Console).GetMethod(\"WriteLine\", new Type[] { typeof(string) })!;\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, \"Hello World in IL!\");\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Call, cws);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);\n

    \u73b0\u5728, \u8fd0\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f, \u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u5982\u4e0b\u8f93\u51fa: \u54c7\u4f60\u592a\u5f3a\u4e86\u4f60\u505a\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u795e\u4ed9\u64cd\u4f5c\u4f60\u600e\u4e48\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e48\u5f3a\uff01\uff01\uff01\u2003\u5f85\u4f1a\u513f\u6211\u8bf4\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u5462

    Hello World in IL!\n

    \u5bf9\u4e8e\u6709\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5, call \u8c03\u7528\u5b8c\u540e\u4f1a\u5c06\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u538b\u5165\u5806\u6808, \u6bd4\u5982\u8981\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0b C# \u4ee3\u7801\u8f6c\u4e3a IL \u4ee3\u7801: 

    Console.WriteLine(Console.ReadLine());\n

    \u53ea\u9700\u8981\u8fd9\u6837: 

    var cws = typeof(Console).GetMethod(\"WriteLine\", new Type[] { typeof(string) })!;\nvar cr = typeof(Console).GetMethod(\"ReadLine\")!;\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Call, cr);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Call, cws);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);\n

    \u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u65f6, \u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u663e\u5f0f\u4f7f\u7528 pop \u6307\u4ee4\u820d\u5f03\u5b83, \u9632\u6b62\u5b83\"\u6c61\u67d3\"\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u6808: 

    // \u7b49\u5f85\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u56de\u8f66\u8f93\u5165\nConsole.ReadLine();\nConsole.WriteLine(\"Hey, I see you pressed the Enter!\");\n

    var cws = typeof(Console).GetMethod(\"WriteLine\", new Type[] { typeof(string) })!;\nvar cr = typeof(Console).GetMethod(\"ReadLine\")!;\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Call, cr);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Pop);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, \"Hey, I see you pressed the Enter!\");\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Call, cws);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);\n

    \u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u5217\u8868\u987a\u5e8f\u548c\u538b\u6808\u987a\u5e8f\u4e00\u81f4, \u8c03\u7528\u591a\u53c2\u6570\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u4f1a\u663e\u5f97\u5f88\u81ea\u7136: 

    double a = Math.Pow(123, 4);\nConsole.WriteLine(a);\n

    var cw = typeof(Console).GetMethod(\"WriteLine\", new Type[] { typeof(double) })!;\nvar powMethod = typeof(Math).GetMethod(\"Pow\")!;\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_R8, 123.0);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_R8, 4.0);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Call, powMethod);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Call, cw);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);\n

    ldc.r8 \u6307\u4ee4\u5c06\u53c2\u6570\u4e2d\u7684 float64, \u5373 double \u5b57\u9762\u91cf\u538b\u5165\u8bc4\u4f30\u6808\u4e2d, \u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b26\u8fd8\u6709 ldc.i4, \u5b83\u5c06\u53c2\u6570\u4e2d\u7684 int32 \u5373 int \u5b57\u9762\u91cf\u538b\u5165\u8bc4\u4f30\u6808\u4e2d, \u6ce8\u610f\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f20\u53c2\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u660e\u786e\u5199\u660e\u53c2\u6570\u7c7b\u578b, \u6bd4\u5982\u4e0a\u9762\u7684 IL \u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528 123 \u800c\u4e0d\u662f 123.0 \u4f1a\u53d1\u751f jit \u5f02\u5e38\u6216\u884c\u4e3a\u975e\u671f\u671b, \u56e0\u4e3a\u53c2\u6570\u7c7b\u578b\u4e0d\u5339\u914d, 123 \u5339\u914d\u5230\u4e86 il.Emit \u7684 int \u91cd\u8f7d, \u800c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7684\u662f double \u91cd\u8f7d, \u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u5199\u660e 123.0 \u6216 123d \u4ee5\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a double \u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5b57\u9762\u91cf. \u5bf9\u4e8e float long double \u7b49\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6709\u5bf9\u5e94\u5b57\u9762\u91cf\u540e\u7f00\u7684(f, l, d) \u7c7b\u578b\u6211\u4eec\u76f4\u63a5\u52a0\u540e\u7f00\u5c31\u884c\u4e86, \u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e short \u548c byte \u8fd9\u4e9b, \u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8fdb\u884c\u663e\u5f0f\u5f3a\u8f6c:

    public static void Main()\n{\n    MethodInfo methodInfo = GenerateMethod(il =>\n    {\n        // il \u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u52a0\u8f7d `int16` \u548c `int8` \u7684\u6307\u4ee4, \u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u4f7f\u7528 `ldc.i4`, \n        // \u867d\u7136\u5b83\u672c\u6765\u662f\u7528\u6765\u52a0\u8f7d `int32` \u7684, \u4f46 jit \u4f1a\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48\n        // \u5bf9\u4e8e\u5c0f\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u6574\u6570\u5b57\u9762\u91cf IL \u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a `ldc.i4.s` \u6307\u4ee4\n        // \u5176\u53c2\u6570\u4e3a `int8` \u5373 `byte` \u6216 `sbyte` \u7c7b\u578b\n        var printByte = typeof(Program).GetMethod(\"PrintByte\")!;\n        il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_S, (byte)12);\n        il.Emit(OpCodes.Call, printByte);\n        il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4, (int)12);\n        il.Emit(OpCodes.Call, printByte);\n        il.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);\n    });\n    var action = methodInfo.CreateDelegate<Action>();\n    action();\n\n}\n\npublic static void PrintByte(byte v)\n{\n    Console.WriteLine($\"Your byte is {v}\");\n}\n
    "},{"location":"trans/il/#_6","title":"\u5bf9\u8c61\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5316","text":"

    \u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u5f88\u7b80\u5355, \u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5316\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61, \u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528 newobj \u64cd\u4f5c\u7b26, \u5176\u53c2\u6570\u4e3a\u5bf9\u5e94\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6784\u9020\u5668, \u8be5\u6307\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u540e\u4f1a\u5c06\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u538b\u5165\u8bc4\u4f30\u6808, \u6bd4\u5982\u5982\u4e0b C# \u4ee3\u7801:

    new StringBuilder();\n

    \u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8fd9\u6837\u751f\u6210\u5b83\u7684 IL:

    var sbctor = typeof(StringBuilder).GetConstructor(Type.EmptyTypes)!;\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Newobj, sbctor);\n
    "},{"location":"trans/il/#_7","title":"\u6210\u5458\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8c03\u7528","text":"

    \u73b0\u5728, \u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8bc4\u4f30\u6808\u4e0a\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61, \u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5b83\u8c03\u7528\u5b83\u7684\u6210\u5458\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e86. \u6210\u5458\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u4e0e\u9759\u6001\u65b9\u6cd5\u8c03\u7528\u57fa\u672c\u4e00\u81f4, \u4f46\u662f\u6bcf\u6b21\u8c03\u7528\u4e4b\u524d\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u8bb0\u5f97\u5c06 this \u7684\u503c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7b2c0\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u538b\u5165\u5806\u6808, \u987a\u4fbf, \u8bb0\u4f4f\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684 this \u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u6570\u4f20\u9012\u7684, \u6bcf\u6b21\u8c03\u7528\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u5f39\u51fa\u8bc4\u4f30\u6808, \u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u8fde\u7eed\u8c03\u7528\u5b83\u7684\u6210\u5458\u65b9\u6cd5\u65f6\u8bb0\u5f97\u5c06 this \u518d\u6b21\u538b\u5165. \u901a\u5e38\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528 callvirt \u6765\u8c03\u7528\u6210\u5458\u65b9\u6cd5, \u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u8c03\u7528\u5230\u4e86\u91cd\u5199\u540e\u7684\u865a\u51fd\u6570, \u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e3a\u4e86\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u65e9\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u51fa this \u4e3a null.

    Console.WriteLine(new StringBuilder().Append(\"abc\").Append(\"def\").Append(\"ghi\").ToString());\n
    var cw = typeof(Console).GetMethod(\"WriteLine\", new Type[] { typeof(string) })!;\nvar sbctor = typeof(StringBuilder).GetConstructor(Type.EmptyTypes)!;\nvar appendMethod = typeof(StringBuilder).GetMethod(\"Append\", new Type[] { typeof(string) })!;\nvar toStringMethod = typeof(StringBuilder).GetMethod(\"ToString\", Type.EmptyTypes)!;\n// StringBuilder.Append \u65b9\u6cd5\u4f1a\u8fd4\u56de\u81ea\u8eab, \u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684 `this` \u5728\u65b9\u6cd5\u88ab\u8c03\u7528\u540e\u53c8\u88ab\u5f39\u51fa\u53c8\u88ab\u538b\u5165\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Newobj, sbctor);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, \"abc\");\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Callvirt, appendMethod);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, \"def\");\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Callvirt, appendMethod);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, \"ghi\");\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Callvirt, appendMethod);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Callvirt, toStringMethod);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Call, cw);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);\n

    \u4f46\u662f\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a, \u6211\u4eec\u660e\u786e\u77e5\u9053 StringBuilder \u662f\u5bc6\u5c01\u7684, \u6ca1\u4eba\u4f1a\u91cd\u5199\u5b83\u7684\u865a\u65b9\u6cd5, \u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u660e\u786e\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684 this \u4e0d\u4e3a null, \u6240\u4ee5\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e0a\u9762\u7684 callvirt \u90fd\u80fd\u6362\u6210 call:

    var cw = typeof(Console).GetMethod(\"WriteLine\", new Type[] { typeof(string) })!;\nvar sbctor = typeof(StringBuilder).GetConstructor(Type.EmptyTypes)!;\nvar appendMethod = typeof(StringBuilder).GetMethod(\"Append\", new Type[] { typeof(string) })!;\nvar toStringMethod = typeof(StringBuilder).GetMethod(\"ToString\", Type.EmptyTypes)!;\n// StringBuilder.Append \u65b9\u6cd5\u4f1a\u8fd4\u56de\u81ea\u8eab, \u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684 `this` \u5728\u65b9\u6cd5\u88ab\u8c03\u7528\u540e\u53c8\u88ab\u5f39\u51fa\u53c8\u88ab\u538b\u5165\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Newobj, sbctor);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, \"abc\");\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Call, appendMethod);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, \"def\");\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Call, appendMethod);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, \"ghi\");\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Call, appendMethod);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Call, toStringMethod);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Call, cw);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);\n
    "},{"location":"trans/il/#_8","title":"\u5c40\u90e8\u53d8\u91cf","text":"

    \u4e5f\u8bb8\u4f60\u4e5f\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86, \u6211\u4eec\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u90fd\u6709\u4e9b\"\u618b\u5c48\", \u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u7528\u5230\u5c40\u90e8\u53d8\u91cf. \u5728 System.Reflection.Emit \u4e2d, \u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u663e\u5f0f\u6307\u5b9a\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u7528\u5230\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c40\u90e8\u53d8\u91cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u7c7b\u578b, \u6bd4\u5982\u5982\u4e0b C# \u4ee3\u7801: 

    StringBuilder sb = new();\nsb.Append(\"abc\");\nsb.Append(\"def\");\nsb.Append(\"ghi\");\nstring str = sb.ToString();\nConsole.WriteLine(str);\n

    \u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790, \u53d1\u73b0\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c40\u90e8\u53d8\u91cf: sb \u548c str, \u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8c03\u7528 il.Emit \u4e4b\u524d\u8c03\u7528 il.DeclareLocal:

    il.DeclareLocal(typeof(StringBuilder)); // 0\nil.DeclareLocal(typeof(string)); // 1\n

    \u6ce8\u610f\u6211\u4eec\u8c03\u7528 DeclareLocal \u7684\u987a\u5e8f, \u8fd9\u4e2a\u987a\u5e8f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u7684 IL \u4e2d\u5c31\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83:

    \u54e6\u5929\u54ea\u5b83\u771f\u7684\u592a\u957f\u4e86
    var cw = typeof(Console).GetMethod(\"WriteLine\", new Type[] { typeof(string) })!;\nvar sbctor = typeof(StringBuilder).GetConstructor(Type.EmptyTypes)!;\nvar appendMethod = typeof(StringBuilder).GetMethod(\"Append\", new Type[] { typeof(string) })!;\nvar toStringMethod = typeof(StringBuilder).GetMethod(\"ToString\", Type.EmptyTypes)!;\n\nil.DeclareLocal(typeof(StringBuilder)); // 0\nil.DeclareLocal(typeof(string)); // 1\n\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Newobj, sbctor);\n// \u5c06\u6211\u4eec\u7684 StringBuilder \u5bf9\u8c61\u5b58\u5230 0 \u53f7\u4f4d\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u53d8\u91cf\u4e0a\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc_0); \n// \u628a\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u524d\u5728 0 \u53f7\u4f4d\u5c40\u90e8\u53d8\u91cf\u4e0a\u5b58\u7684 StringBuilder \u5bf9\u8c61\u8bfb\u53d6\u51fa\u6765\u5e76\u538b\u5165\u8bc4\u4f30\u6808\u4e0a\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc_0); \n// \u51c6\u5907 StringBuilder.Append \u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u5185\u90e8 ldarg.1 \u4f1a\u8bfb\u53d6\u7684\u503c(ldarg.0 \u662f this)\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, \"abc\");\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Call, appendMethod);\n// \u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528 StringBuilder.Append \u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u94fe\u5f0f\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\n// \u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528 `pop` \u5f39\u51fa\u5b83\u907f\u514d\"\u6c61\u67d3\"\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u6808.\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Pop);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc_0);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, \"def\");\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Call, appendMethod);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Pop);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc_0);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, \"ghi\");\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Call, appendMethod);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Pop);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc_0);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Call, toStringMethod);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc_1);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc_1);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Call, cw);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);\n

    \u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684 IL \u4e2d, stloc.0 \u5c06\u6808\u9876\u7684\u503c\u5f39\u51fa\u5e76\u5b58\u5230\u5c40\u90e8\u53d8\u91cf 0 \u53f7\u4f4d\u4e0a, ldloc.0 \u8bfb\u53d6\u5c40\u90e8\u53d8\u91cf 0 \u53f7\u4f4d\u7684\u503c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u5176\u538b\u5165\u8bc4\u4f30\u6808\u4e0a. \u4e0d\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u8fd9\u91cc\u7528\u4e0d\u7740\u5c40\u90e8\u53d8\u91cf, \u9664\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528 Append \u8fd4\u56de\u7684 this \u4e4b\u5916, \u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 dup \u6307\u4ee4\u6765\u7b80\u5316\u5927\u91cf\u7684 ldloc.0 \u64cd\u4f5c. \u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916 string \u90a3\u4e2a\u5c40\u90e8\u53d8\u91cf\u4e5f\u7528\u4e0d\u7740, \u6211\u4eec\u5728 ToString \u540e\u76f4\u63a5\u8c03\u7528 Console.WriteLine \u5373\u53ef, \u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u65f6\u7684 string \u521a\u597d\u5c31\u5728\u6808\u9876.

    il.Emit(OpCodes.Newobj, sbctor);\n\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Dup);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, \"abc\");\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Call, appendMethod);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Pop);\n\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Dup);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, \"def\");\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Call, appendMethod);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Pop);\n\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Dup);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, \"ghi\");\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Call, appendMethod);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Pop);\n\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Dup);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Call, toStringMethod);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Call, cw);\n\n// \u8bb0\u5f97\u5f39\u51fa\u6700\u521d newobj \u6307\u4ee4\u538b\u5165\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20, \u5426\u5219\u6b64\u65f6 ret \u6808\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u7a7a\u7684\u4e86\n// \u8fd9\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4 jit \u629b\u51fa InvalidProgramException\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Pop);\n\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);\n

    dup \u6307\u4ee4\u5f39\u51fa\u6808\u9876\u7684\u5143\u7d20, \u7136\u540e\u538b\u5165\u4e24\u904d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20, \u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u4f1a\u590d\u5236\u6808\u9876\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u4e00\u904d\u5e76\u538b\u5165, \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc, \u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528 dup \u6307\u4ee4\u5728\u6bcf\u6b21\u9700\u8981 this \u5bf9\u8c61\u65f6\u590d\u5236\u6700\u521d newobj \u6307\u4ee4\u538b\u5165\u7684\u5143\u7d20, \u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u65e0\u9700\u4f7f\u7528\u5c40\u90e8\u53d8\u91cf\u800c\u590d\u6742\u5316\u6211\u4eec\u7684 IL \u4e86.

    "},{"location":"trans/il/#_9","title":"\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee","text":"

    \u5728 IL \u4e2d, \u5176\u5b9e\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u6761\u6307\u4ee4\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u5c5e\u6027\u7684, \u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u5c5e\u6027\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u5bf9 getter \u548c setter \u800c\u5df2. \u901a\u5e38, \u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a MyProp \u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u7684 getter \u65b9\u6cd5\u53eb\u505a get_MyProp, setter \u65b9\u6cd5\u53eb\u505a set_MyProp, \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728 C# \u4e2d\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7ed9\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fd9\u6837\u8d77\u540d\u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u4f1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u65b9\u6cd5\u91cd\u540d\u800c\u62a5\u9519, \u987a\u4fbf, \u8fd9\u4e00\u5bf9\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b83\u4eec\u5404\u81ea\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a special name \u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6807\u8bb0\u4ee5\u4fbf\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u77e5\u6653\u5b83\u4eec\u5f52\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c5e\u6027.

    \u6bd4\u5982\u5982\u4e0b C# \u4ee3\u7801:

    Console.WriteLine(\"123\".Length);\n
    var cwInt = typeof(Console).GetMethod(\"WriteLine\", new Type[] { typeof(int) })!;\nvar stringGetLength = typeof(string).GetMethod(\"get_Length\")!;\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, \"123\");\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Call, stringGetLength);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Call, cwInt);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);\n

    \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u5c31\u662f string \u7684 get_Length \u65b9\u6cd5. \u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u7b80\u5355.

    "},{"location":"trans/il/#_10","title":"\u5b57\u6bb5\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee","text":"

    \u5bf9\u4e8e\u9759\u6001\u5b57\u6bb5\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee, \u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528 ldsfld \u64cd\u4f5c\u7b26, \u6bd4\u5982 Path.DirectorySeparatorChar \u8fd9\u4e2a\u9759\u6001\u5b57\u6bb5: 

    Console.WriteLine(Path.DirectorySeparatorChar);\n

    // \u6ce8\u610f\u4e0b\u8fd9\u91cc WriteLine \u7684\u91cd\u8f7d\u6362\u4e86, \u56e0\u4e3a Path.DirectorySeparatorChar \u662f char \u7c7b\u578b\u7684\nvar cw = typeof(Console).GetMethod(\"WriteLine\", new Type[] { typeof(char) })!;\nvar pathStfld = typeof(Path).GetField(\"DirectorySeparatorChar\")!;\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Ldsfld, pathStfld);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Call, cw);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);\n

    ldsfld \u4f1a\u5c06\u53c2\u6570\u4e2d\u7684\u9759\u6001\u5b57\u6bb5\u7684 token \u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u9759\u6001\u5b57\u6bb5\u7684\u503c\u538b\u5165\u8bc4\u4f30\u6808\u4e0a.

    \u5bf9\u4e8e\u6210\u5458\u5b57\u6bb5\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e5f\u662f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684, \u4e0d\u8fc7\u5b83\u4f1a\u9700\u8981\u5f39\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a this \u5143\u7d20, \u6bd4\u5982\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5982\u4e0b C# \u7c7b:

    \u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u00a0bcl\u00a0\u91cc\u7ecf\u5e38\u8bbf\u95ee\u6210\u5458\u5b57\u6bb5\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u624d\u88ab\u8feb\u58f0\u660e\u65b0\u7c7b\u7684

    public class SomeClass\n{\n    public string SomeString;\n    public SomeClass()\n        => SomeString = \"\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32!\";\n}\n
    var someClassCtor = typeof(SomeClass).GetConstructor(Type.EmptyTypes)!;\nvar cwString = typeof(Console).GetMethod(\"WriteLine\", new Type[] { typeof(string) })!;\nvar someClassFld = typeof(SomeClass).GetField(\"SomeString\")!;\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Newobj, someClassCtor);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Ldfld, someClassFld);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Call, cwString);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);\n
    "},{"location":"trans/il/#_11","title":"\u8df3\u8f6c\u6307\u4ee4","text":"

    \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fd9\u4e00\u8282\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f \u2014\u2014 \u8df3\u8f6c\u6307\u4ee4. \u5b83\u662f C# \u4e2d if switch for while goto \u7b49\u6d41\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u8bed\u53e5\u90fd\u5341\u5206\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u4e1c\u897f.

    \u5728 IL \u4e2d, \u4e3a\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf \u5927\u4e8e, \u5c0f\u4e8e, \u5927\u4e8e\u7b49\u4e8e, \u5c0f\u4e8e\u7b49\u4e8e, \u662f\u5426 null, \u662f\u5426\u975e0 \u7b49\u4f17\u591a\u6761\u4ef6\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u7684\u5224\u65ad, IL \u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u6709\u5173\u7684\u6307\u4ee4, \u5177\u4f53\u5982\u4e0b\u8868(\u6458\u81ea MSDN):

    \u6307\u4ee4 \u63cf\u8ff0 beq\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5982\u679c\u4e24\u4e2a\u503c\u76f8\u7b49\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u63a7\u5236\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u6307\u4ee4\u3002 beq.s\u00a0\u00a0 \u5982\u679c\u4e24\u4e2a\u503c\u76f8\u7b49\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u63a7\u5236\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u6307\u4ee4\uff08\u77ed\u683c\u5f0f\uff09\u3002 bge\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5982\u679c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\u5927\u4e8e\u6216\u7b49\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u503c\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u63a7\u5236\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u6307\u4ee4\u3002 bge.s\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5982\u679c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\u5927\u4e8e\u6216\u7b49\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u503c\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u63a7\u5236\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u6307\u4ee4\uff08\u77ed\u683c\u5f0f\uff09\u3002 bge.un\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5f53\u6bd4\u8f83\u65e0\u7b26\u53f7\u6574\u6570\u503c\u6216\u4e0d\u53ef\u6392\u5e8f\u7684\u6d6e\u70b9\u578b\u503c\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\u5927\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u503c\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u63a7\u5236\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u6307\u4ee4\u3002 bge.un.s\u00a0 \u5f53\u6bd4\u8f83\u65e0\u7b26\u53f7\u6574\u6570\u503c\u6216\u4e0d\u53ef\u6392\u5e8f\u7684\u6d6e\u70b9\u578b\u503c\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\u5927\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u503c\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u63a7\u5236\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u6307\u4ee4\uff08\u77ed\u683c\u5f0f\uff09\u3002 bgt\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5982\u679c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\u5927\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u503c\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u63a7\u5236\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u6307\u4ee4\u3002 bgt.s\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5982\u679c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\u5927\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u503c\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u63a7\u5236\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u6307\u4ee4\uff08\u77ed\u683c\u5f0f\uff09\u3002 bgt.un\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5f53\u6bd4\u8f83\u65e0\u7b26\u53f7\u6574\u6570\u503c\u6216\u4e0d\u53ef\u6392\u5e8f\u7684\u6d6e\u70b9\u578b\u503c\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\u5927\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u503c\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u63a7\u5236\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u6307\u4ee4\u3002 bgt.un.s\u00a0 \u5f53\u6bd4\u8f83\u65e0\u7b26\u53f7\u6574\u6570\u503c\u6216\u4e0d\u53ef\u6392\u5e8f\u7684\u6d6e\u70b9\u578b\u503c\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\u5927\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u503c\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u63a7\u5236\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u6307\u4ee4\uff08\u77ed\u683c\u5f0f\uff09\u3002 ble\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5982\u679c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\u5c0f\u4e8e\u6216\u7b49\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u503c\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u63a7\u5236\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u6307\u4ee4\u3002 ble.s\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5982\u679c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\u5c0f\u4e8e\u6216\u7b49\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u503c\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u63a7\u5236\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u6307\u4ee4\uff08\u77ed\u683c\u5f0f\uff09\u3002 ble.un\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5f53\u6bd4\u8f83\u65e0\u7b26\u53f7\u6574\u6570\u503c\u6216\u4e0d\u53ef\u6392\u5e8f\u7684\u6d6e\u70b9\u578b\u503c\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\u5c0f\u4e8e\u6216\u7b49\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u503c\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u63a7\u5236\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u6307\u4ee4\u3002 ble.un.s\u00a0 \u5f53\u6bd4\u8f83\u65e0\u7b26\u53f7\u6574\u6570\u503c\u6216\u4e0d\u53ef\u6392\u5e8f\u7684\u6d6e\u70b9\u578b\u503c\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\u5c0f\u4e8e\u6216\u7b49\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u503c\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u6307\u4ee4\uff08\u77ed\u683c\u5f0f\uff09\u3002 blt\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5982\u679c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\u5c0f\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u503c\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u63a7\u5236\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u6307\u4ee4\u3002 blt.s\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5982\u679c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\u5c0f\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u503c\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u63a7\u5236\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u6307\u4ee4\uff08\u77ed\u683c\u5f0f\uff09\u3002 blt.un\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5f53\u6bd4\u8f83\u65e0\u7b26\u53f7\u6574\u6570\u503c\u6216\u4e0d\u53ef\u6392\u5e8f\u7684\u6d6e\u70b9\u578b\u503c\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\u5c0f\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u503c\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u63a7\u5236\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u6307\u4ee4\u3002 blt.un.s\u00a0 \u5f53\u6bd4\u8f83\u65e0\u7b26\u53f7\u6574\u6570\u503c\u6216\u4e0d\u53ef\u6392\u5e8f\u7684\u6d6e\u70b9\u578b\u503c\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\u5c0f\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u503c\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u63a7\u5236\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u6307\u4ee4\uff08\u77ed\u683c\u5f0f\uff09\u3002 bne.un\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5f53\u4e24\u4e2a\u65e0\u7b26\u53f7\u6574\u6570\u503c\u6216\u4e0d\u53ef\u6392\u5e8f\u7684\u6d6e\u70b9\u578b\u503c\u4e0d\u76f8\u7b49\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u63a7\u5236\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u6307\u4ee4\u3002 bne.un.s\u00a0 \u5f53\u4e24\u4e2a\u65e0\u7b26\u53f7\u6574\u6570\u503c\u6216\u4e0d\u53ef\u6392\u5e8f\u7684\u6d6e\u70b9\u578b\u503c\u4e0d\u76f8\u7b49\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u63a7\u5236\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u6307\u4ee4\uff08\u77ed\u683c\u5f0f\uff09\u3002 br\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u5730\u5c06\u63a7\u5236\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u6307\u4ee4\u3002 br.s\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u5730\u5c06\u63a7\u5236\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u6307\u4ee4\uff08\u77ed\u683c\u5f0f\uff09\u3002 brfalse\u00a0\u00a0 \u5982\u679c value \u4e3a false\u3001\u7a7a\u5f15\u7528\uff08Visual Basic \u4e2d\u7684 Nothing\uff09\u6216\u96f6\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u63a7\u5236\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u6307\u4ee4\u3002 brfalse.s \u5982\u679c value \u4e3a false\u3001\u7a7a\u5f15\u7528\u6216\u96f6\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u63a7\u5236\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u6307\u4ee4\u3002 brtrue\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5982\u679c value \u4e3a true\u3001\u975e\u7a7a\u6216\u975e\u96f6\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u63a7\u5236\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u6307\u4ee4\u3002 brtrue.s\u00a0 \u5982\u679c value \u4e3a true\u3001\u975e\u7a7a\u6216\u975e\u96f6\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u63a7\u5236\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u6307\u4ee4\uff08\u77ed\u683c\u5f0f\uff09\u3002

    \u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0, \u57fa\u672c\u90fd\u662f\u5404\u79cd\u5927\u4e8e\u5c0f\u4e8e\u7b49\u4e8e\u975e\u7a7a\u975e0\u7b49\u4ee5\u53ca\u6709\u7b26\u53f7\u65e0\u7b26\u53f7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u6392\u5217\u7ec4\u5408. \u4e0a\u8868\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u79f0\u9664\u4e86 br \u4e0e br.s \u6307\u4ee4\u5916\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u4e3a \"\u6761\u4ef6\u8df3\u8f6c\u6307\u4ee4\", \u53cd\u4e4b\u6211\u4eec\u79f0\u4e3a \"\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u8df3\u8f6c\u6307\u4ee4\". \u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u4f1a\u7b80\u5355\u4e3e\u4f8b br brfalse \u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u4f7f\u7528. \u5176\u4ed6\u6307\u4ee4\u57fa\u672c\u53ea\u662f\u51e0\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5dee\u522b.

    brfalse \u6307\u4ee4\u4f1a\u4ece\u8bc4\u4f30\u6808\u4e0a\u5f39\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c, \u7136\u540e\u67e5\u770b\u8be5\u503c\u662f\u5426\u4e3a false \u6216\u8005 null \u6216\u8005 0, \u5982\u679c\u662f\u5219\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u53c2\u6570\u6240\u6307\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4f4d\u7f6e, \u5426\u5219\u4e0d\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b. \u6bd4\u5982\u5982\u4e0b C# \u4ee3\u7801:

    public static void MyMethod(int value)\n{\n    if (value == 0)\n    {\n        Console.WriteLine(\"value is 0!\");\n    }\n    else\n    {\n        Console.WriteLine(\"value is not 0.\");\n    }\n}\n

    \u987a\u4fbf\u8bb0\u5f97\u66f4\u6539\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b9a\u4e49:

    public static MethodInfo GenerateMethod(Action<ILGenerator> generateAction)\n{\n    AssemblyBuilder asmBuilder = AssemblyBuilder.DefineDynamicAssembly(new(\"MyAssembly\"), AssemblyBuilderAccess.RunAndCollect);\n    ModuleBuilder moduleBuilder = asmBuilder.DefineDynamicModule(\"MyTestModule\");\n    TypeBuilder typeBuilder = moduleBuilder.DefineType(\"MyType\");\n    MethodBuilder methodBuilder = typeBuilder.DefineMethod(\"MyMethod\", MethodAttributes.Public | MethodAttributes.Static\n        , typeof(void), new Type[] { typeof(int) });\n    generateAction(methodBuilder.GetILGenerator());\n    return typeBuilder.CreateType().GetMethod(\"MyMethod\")!;\n}\n\npublic static void Main()\n{\n    MethodInfo methodInfo = GenerateMethod(il =>\n    {\n        // TODO implement the IL body\n    });\n    var action = methodInfo.CreateDelegate<Action<int>>();\n    action(1);\n}\n

    \u5176\u5bf9\u5e94 IL \u4e3a:

    var cw = typeof(Console).GetMethod(\"WriteLine\", new Type[] { typeof(string) })!;\nvar valueIs0Target = il.DefineLabel();\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Brfalse, valueIs0Target);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, \"value is not 0.\");\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Call, cw);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);\nil.MarkLabel(valueIs0Target);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, \"value is 0!\");\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Call, cw);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);\n

    \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc, \u5728\u4f7f\u7528 System.Reflection.Emit \u5e93\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b, \u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u7b2c 2 \u884c\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a Label, \u7528\u6765\u4e4b\u540e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6761\u4ef6\u8df3\u8f6c\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u4f20\u5165, \u4e0d\u8fc7\u76ee\u524d\u8fd9\u4e2a Label \u6ca1\u6709\u6307\u5411\u4efb\u4f55 IL \u6307\u4ee4\u4f4d\u7f6e, \u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u7b2c 8 \u884c\u8c03\u7528 MarkLabel \u65b9\u6cd5, \u8c03\u7528\u5b8c\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u540e\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21 Emit \u7684 IL \u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5230 Label \u4e2d, \u89c2\u5bdf\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e0d\u96be\u53d1\u73b0, \u6211\u4eec\u8bfb\u53d6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570, \u5982\u679c\u4e3a 0 \u90a3\u4e48\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u8f93\u51fa value is 0! \u7684 IL \u6307\u4ee4\u6bb5\u524d, \u800c\u5f53\u975e 0 \u65f6\u4e0d\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u8ba9\u5176\u81ea\u7136\u6267\u884c\u5230\u8f93\u51fa value is not 0. \u7684 IL \u6307\u4ee4\u6bb5\u524d, \u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u6539\u8c03\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4f20\u5165\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u6765\u89c2\u5bdf\u5b83\u7684\u8f93\u51fa(\u6bd4\u5982\u5c06 action(1) \u6539\u4e3a action(0)). \u987a\u4fbf, \u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6307\u4ee4\u6bb5\u540e\u9762\u7d27\u8ddf\u4e00\u4e2a ret \u6307\u4ee4\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd4\u56de\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u9632\u6b62\u8bef\u6267\u884c\u5230\u540e\u9762\u7684 IL \u6bb5. \u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u53ea\u5728\u540e\u9762\u6ca1\u6709\u4ee3\u7801\u9700\u8981\u6267\u884c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u594f\u6548, \u5982\u679c\u540e\u9762\u4f9d\u7136\u6709\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u8bdd\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u5f97\u4f7f\u7528 br \u6307\u4ee4\u4e86.

    br \u6307\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u540e\u4f1a\u5c06\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u6267\u884c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u5bf9\u5e94\u4f4d\u7f6e, \u6bd4\u5982\u521a\u624d\u4ecb\u7ecd brfalse \u6307\u4ee4\u672b\u5c3e\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u5c0f\u95ee\u9898, \u5373\u6bd4\u5982\u5982\u4e0b C# \u4ee3\u7801:

    if (value == 0)\n{\n    Console.WriteLine(\"value is 0!\");\n}\nelse\n{\n    Console.WriteLine(\"value is not 0.\");\n}\nConsole.WriteLine(\"always execute me!\");\n

    \u5728\u672b\u5c3e\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u8c03\u7528\u662f\u65e0\u5173 value \u7684\u503c\u7684, \u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u8bef\u6267\u884c IL \u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86 ret \u6307\u4ee4\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd4\u56de\u6574\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5, \u4f46\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fd9\u4e48\u5e72, \u4e0d\u8fc7\u73b0\u5728\u6709 br \u6307\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86:

    var cw = typeof(Console).GetMethod(\"WriteLine\", new Type[] { typeof(string) })!;\nvar valueIs0Target = il.DefineLabel();\nvar afterIfTarget = il.DefineLabel();\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Brfalse, valueIs0Target);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, \"value is not 0.\");\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Call, cw);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Br, afterIfTarget);\nil.MarkLabel(valueIs0Target);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, \"value is 0!\");\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Call, cw);\nil.MarkLabel(afterIfTarget);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, \"always execute me!\");\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Call, cw);\nil.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);\n
    "},{"location":"trans/il/#s","title":".s \u7cfb\u6307\u4ee4","text":"

    \u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b IL \u6307\u4ee4\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e26 .s \u540e\u7f00\u7684\u7248\u672c, \u8fd9\u4e2a\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u822c\u53eb\u5b83\u7684 \"\u77ed\u683c\u5f0f\" \u7248\u672c, \u53cd\u4e4b\u53eb \"\u957f\u683c\u5f0f\" \u7248\u672c, \u6bd4\u5982\u5c31\u521a\u624d\u7684 br \u5bf9\u5e94\u7684 br.s, \u901a\u5e38\u7c7b\u4f3c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5bf9 IL \u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5c31\u662f .s \u7248\u672c\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u4f1a\u77ed\u4e00\u70b9, \u6bd4\u5982\u957f\u683c\u5f0f\u7248\u672c\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u957f\u5ea6\u662f 4 \u5b57\u8282, \u800c\u77ed\u683c\u5f0f\u7248\u672c\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u957f\u5ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f 2 \u5b57\u8282, \u6ce8\u610f\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u538b\u5165\u8bc4\u4f30\u6808\u7684\u503c\u7684\u7c7b\u578b, \u957f\u77ed\u683c\u5f0f\u7248\u672c\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u6837\u7684, \u53ea\u662f\u4f20\u53c2\u5141\u8bb8\u4f60\u7528\u77ed\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u53c2\u6570. \u8fd9\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9 IL \u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u4f18\u5316, \u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u901a\u5e38\u5c31\u4f1a\u80fd\u7528 .s \u7248\u672c\u5c31\u7528 .s \u7248\u672c, \u5f53\u53c2\u6570\u9700\u6c42\u8d85\u8fc7\u77ed\u683c\u5f0f\u53c2\u6570\u8868\u8fbe\u8303\u56f4\u65f6\u624d\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u957f\u683c\u5f0f, \u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8bdd\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u5fae\u5fae\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u4e00\u4e0b\u4f60\u7684 IL \u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u8bdd, \u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u5728\u53c2\u6570\u8303\u56f4\u591f\u7528\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528 .s \u7248\u672c.

    "},{"location":"trans/il/#_12","title":"\u7ed3\u5c3e","text":"

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