[JsonDerivedType(typeof(ThreeDimensionalPoint), typeDiscriminator: 3)]
[JsonDerivedType(typeof(FourDimensionalPoint), typeDiscriminator: "4d")]
public class BasePoint
{
    public int X { get; set; }
    public int Y { get; set; }
}

public class ThreeDimensionalPoint : BasePoint
{
    public int Z { get; set; }
}

public sealed class FourDimensionalPoint : ThreeDimensionalPoint
{
    public int W { get; set; }
}