From d9c0e99a171e322020b0403f241a15f778537449 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: rickecon <rickecon@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 2 Nov 2023 04:41:05 +0000
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diff --git a/CompMethods_references.html b/CompMethods_references.html
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 <p>BYU ACME. Introduction to matplotlib. In <em>BYU ACME 2023-2024 Incoming Junior Materials</em>, chapter 6. 2023. URL: <a class="reference external" href="https://acme.byu.edu/2023-2024-materials">https://acme.byu.edu/2023-2024-materials</a>.</p>
 </div>
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@@ -693,8 +709,8 @@ <h1>References<a class="headerlink" href="#references" title="Permalink to this
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diff --git a/_sources/basic_empirics/BasicEmpirMethods.md b/_sources/basic_empirics/BasicEmpirMethods.md
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+---
+jupytext:
+  formats: md:myst
+  text_representation:
+    extension: .md
+    format_name: myst
+kernelspec:
+  display_name: Python 3
+  language: python
+  name: python3
+---
+
+(Chap_BasicEmpirMethods)=
+# Basic Empirical Methods
+
+The focus of this chapter is to give the reader a basic introduction to the standard empirical methods in data science, policy analysis, and economics. I want each reader to come away from this chapter with the following basic skills:
+
+* Difference between **correlation** and **causation**
+* Standard **data description**
+* Basic understanding of **linear regression**
+    * What do regression **coefficients** mean?
+    * What do **standard errors** mean?
+    * How can I estimate my own linear regression with standard errors?
+    * Basic extensions: cross terms, quadratic terms, difference-in-difference
+* Ideas behind bigger extensions of linear regression
+    * Instrumental variables (omitted variable bias)
+    * Logistic regression
+    * Multiple equation models
+    * Panel data
+    * Time series data
+    * Vector autoregression
+
+
+In the next chapter {ref}`Chap_BasicMLintro`, I give a more detailed treatment of logistic regression as a bridge to learning the basics of machine learning.
+
+Some other good resources on the topic of learning the basics of linear regression in Python include the [QuantEcon.org](https://quantecon.org/) lectures "[Simple Linear Regression Model](https://intro.quantecon.org/simple_linear_regression.html)" {cite}`SargentStachurski:2023a`, and "[Linear Regression in Python](https://python.quantecon.org/ols.html)" {cite}`SargentStachurski:2023b`.
+
+
+(SecBasicEmpLit)=
+## Basic Empirical Methods in the Literature
+
+What are the standard empirical methods in the current version of the *American Economic Review* ([Vol. 113, No. 10, October 2023](https://www.aeaweb.org/issues/736))?
+
+Allen, Bertazzini, and Heldring, "The Economic Origins of Government" {cite}`AllenEtAl:2023`
+* Table 1, descriptive/summary statistics of the data
+* Eq. 1: Difference-in-difference
+\begin{equation*}
+  Y_{c,t} = \sum_{k=0}^{-4}\left(\beta_k^{trmt}\times\mathbf{1}_k\times treated_c\right) + \rho_c + \gamma_t + \nu_{c,t} + \varepsilon_{c,t}
+\end{equation*}
+* Table 2, estimated coefficients, cross terms, standard errors
+
+The iframe below contains a PDF of {cite}`AllenEtAl:2023` "The Economic Origins of Government".
+
+<div>
+  <iframe id="inlineFrameExample"
+      title="Inline Frame Example"
+      width="100%"
+      height="700"
+      src="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1ZR8a6DmbMbrW3K4Hdkgg5x4X1oFy_yNn/preview?usp=sharing">
+  </iframe>
+</div>
+
+
+(SecBasicEmpCorrCaus)=
+## Correlation versus Causation
+
+What is the difference between correlation and causation?
+* What are some examples of things that are correlated but do not "cause" each other?
+
+What are some principles that cause correlation to not be causation?
+* Third variable problem/omitted variable/spurious correlation
+* Directionality/endogeneity
+
+How do we determine causation?
+* Randomized controlled trials (RCT)
+* Laboratory experiments
+* Natural experiments
+* Quasi natural experiments
+
+
+(SecBasicEmpDescr)=
+## Data Description
+
+Any paper that uses data needs to spend some ink summarizing and describing the data. This is usually done in tables. But it can also be done in cross tabulation, which is descriptive statistics by category. The most common types of descriptive statistics are the following:
+
+* mean
+* median
+* variance
+* count
+* max
+* min
+
+Let's download some data, and read it in using the Pandas library for Python.[^PandasRef] The following example is adapted from QuantEcon's "[Linear Regression in Python](https://python.quantecon.org/ols.html)" lecture {cite}`SargentStachurski:2023b`.
+
+The research question of the paper "The Colonial Origins of Comparative Development: An Empirical Investigation" {cite}`AcemogluEtAl:2001` is to determine whether or not differences in institutions can help to explain observed economic outcomes. How do we measure institutional differences and economic outcomes? In this paper:
+* economic outcomes are proxied by log GDP per capita in 1995, adjusted for exchange rates,
+* institutional differences are proxied by an index of protection against expropriation on average over 1985-95, constructed by the [Political Risk Serivces Group](https://www.prsgroup.com/).
+
+These variables and other data used in the paper are available for download on [Daron Acemoglu’s webpage](https://economics.mit.edu/faculty/acemoglu/data/ajr2001).
+
+
+(SecBasicEmpDescrBasic)=
+### Basic Data Description
+
+The following cells downloads the data from {cite}`AcemogluEtAl:2001` from the file `maketable1.dta` and displays the first five observations from the data.
+
+```{code-cell} ipython3
+:tags: []
+
+import pandas as pd
+
+df1 = pd.read_stata('https://github.com/QuantEcon/QuantEcon.lectures.code/' +
+                    'raw/master/ols/maketable1.dta')
+```
+
+The [`pandas.DataFrame.head`](https://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/stable/reference/api/pandas.DataFrame.head.html) method returns the first $n$ forws of a DataFrame with column headings and index numbers. The default is `n=5`.
+
+```{code-cell} ipython3
+:tags: []
+
+df1.head()
+```
+
+How many observations are in this dataset? What are the different countries in this dataset?
+
+```{code-cell} ipython3
+:tags: []
+
+print("The number of observations (rows) in the dataset is:", df1.size)
+print("")
+print("A list of all the", len(df1["shortnam"].unique()),
+      'unique countries in the "shortnam" variable is:')
+print(df1["shortnam"].unique())
+```
+
+Pandas DataFrames have a built-in method `.describe()` that will give the basic descriptive statistics for the numerical variables of a dataset.
+
+```{code-cell} ipython3
+:tags: []
+
+df1.describe()
+```
+
+
+<!-- {numref}`ExerBasicEmpir_MultLinRegress` -->
+
+
+(SecBasicEmpirExercises)=
+## Exercises
+
+```{exercise-start} Multiple linear regression
+:label: ExerBasicEmpir_MultLinRegress
+:class: green
+```
+For this problem, you will use the 397 observations from the [`Auto.csv`](https://github.com/OpenSourceEcon/CompMethods/tree/main/data/basic_empirics/Auto.csv) dataset in the [`/data/basic_empirics/`](https://github.com/OpenSourceEcon/CompMethods/tree/main/data/basic_empirics) folder of the repository for this book.[^Auto] This dataset includes 397 observations on miles per gallon (`mpg`), number of cylinders (`cylinders`), engine displacement (`displacement`), horsepower (`horsepower`), vehicle weight (`weight`), acceleration (`acceleration`), vehicle year (`year`), vehicle origin (`origin`), and vehicle name (`name`).
+1. Import the data using the [`pandas.read_csv()`](https://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/stable/reference/api/pandas.read_csv.html) function. Look for characters that seem out of place that might indicate missing values. Replace them with missing values using the `na_values=...` option.
+2. Produce a scatterplot matrix which includes all of the quantitative variables `mpg`, `cylinders`, `displacement`, `horsepower`, `weight`, `acceleration`, `year`, `origin`. Call your DataFrame of quantitative variables `df_quant`. [Use the pandas scatterplot function in the code block below.]
+```python
+from pandas.plotting import scatter_matrix
+
+scatter_matrix(df_quant, alpha=0.3, figsize=(6, 6), diagonal='kde')
+```
+3. Compute the correlation matrix for the quantitative variables ($8\times 8$) using the [`pandas.DataFrame.corr()`](https://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/stable/reference/api/pandas.DataFrame.corr.html) method.
+4. Estimate the following multiple linear regression model of $mpg_i$ on all other quantitative variables, where $u_i$ is an error term for each observation, using Python's `statsmodels.api.OLS()` function.
+    \begin{equation*}
+      \begin{split}
+        mpg_i &= \beta_0 + \beta_1 cylinders_i + \beta_2 displacement_i + \beta_3 horsepower_i + ... \\
+        &\qquad \beta_4 weight_i + \beta_5 acceleration_i + \beta_6 year_i + \beta_7 origin_i + u_i
+      \end{split}
+    \end{equation*}
+    * Which of the coefficients is statistically significant at the 1\% level?
+    * Which of the coefficients is NOT statistically significant at the 10\% level?
+    * Give an interpretation in words of the estimated coefficient $\hat{\beta}_6$ on $year_i$ using the estimated value of $\hat{\beta}_6$.
+5. Looking at your scatterplot matrix from part (2), what are the three variables that look most likely to have a nonlinear relationship with $mpg_i$?
+    * Estimate a new multiple regression model by OLS in which you include squared terms on the three variables you identified as having a nonlinear relationship to $mpg_i$ as well as a squared term on $acceleration_i$.
+    * Report your adjusted R-squared statistic. Is it better or worse than the adjusted R-squared from part (4)?
+    * What happened to the statistical significance of the $displacement_i$ variable coefficient and the coefficient on its squared term?
+    * What happened to the statistical significance of the cylinders variable?
+6. Using the regression model from part (5) and the `.predict()` function, what would be the predicted miles per gallon $mpg$ of a car with 6 cylinders, displacement of 200, horsepower of 100, a weight of 3,100, acceleration of 15.1, model year of 1999, and origin of 1?
+```{exercise-end}
+```
+
+
+(SecBasicEmpirFootnotes)=
+## Footnotes
+
+The footnotes from this chapter.
+
+[^PandasRef]: For a tutorial on using Python's Pandas package, see the {ref}`Chap_Pandas` chapter of this online book.
+
+[^Auto]: The [`Auto.csv`](https://github.com/OpenSourceEcon/CompMethods/tree/main/data/basic_empirics/Auto.csv) dataset comes from {cite}`JamesEtAl:2017` (ch. 3) and is also available at http://www-bcf.usc.edu/~gareth/ISL/data.html.
diff --git a/_sources/basic_ml/intro.md b/_sources/basic_ml/ml_intro.md
similarity index 100%
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rename to _sources/basic_ml/ml_intro.md
diff --git a/_sources/caus_inf/BasicEmpirMethods.md b/_sources/caus_inf/BasicEmpirMethods.md
deleted file mode 100644
index cf1fdfa..0000000
--- a/_sources/caus_inf/BasicEmpirMethods.md
+++ /dev/null
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-jupytext:
-  formats: md:myst
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-    extension: .md
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-kernelspec:
-  display_name: Python 3
-  language: python
-  name: python3
----
-
-(Chap_BasicEmpirMethods)=
-# Basic Empirical Methods
-
-Put basic empirical methods here. {numref}`ExerBasicEmpir_MultLinRegress`
-
-
-(SecBasicEmpirExercises)=
-## Exercises
-
-```{exercise-start} Multiple linear regression
-:label: ExerBasicEmpir_MultLinRegress
-:class: green
-```
-For this problem, you will use the 397 observations from the [`Auto.csv`](https://github.com/OpenSourceEcon/CompMethods/tree/main/data/BasicEmpirMethods/Auto.csv) dataset in the [`/data/BasicEmpirMethods/`](https://github.com/OpenSourceEcon/CompMethods/tree/main/data/BasicEmpirMethods) folder of the repository for this book.[^Auto] This dataset includes 397 observations on miles per gallon (`mpg`), number of cylinders (`cylinders`), engine displacement (`displacement`), horsepower (`horsepower`), vehicle weight (`weight`), acceleration (`acceleration`), vehicle year (`year`), vehicle origin (`origin`), and vehicle name (`name`).
-1. Import the data using the [`pandas.read_csv()`](https://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/stable/reference/api/pandas.read_csv.html) function. Look for characters that seem out of place that might indicate missing values. Replace them with missing values using the `na_values=...` option.
-2. Produce a scatterplot matrix which includes all of the quantitative variables `mpg`, `cylinders`, `displacement`, `horsepower`, `weight`, `acceleration`, `year`, `origin`. Call your DataFrame of quantitative variables `df_quant`. [Use the pandas scatterplot function in the code block below.]
-```python
-from pandas.plotting import scatter_matrix
-
-scatter_matrix(df_quant, alpha=0.3, figsize=(6, 6), diagonal='kde')
-```
-3. Compute the correlation matrix for the quantitative variables ($8\times 8$) using the [`pandas.DataFrame.corr()`](https://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/stable/reference/api/pandas.DataFrame.corr.html) method.
-4. Estimate the following multiple linear regression model of $mpg_i$ on all other quantitative variables, where $u_i$ is an error term for each observation, using Python's `statsmodels.api.OLS()` function.
-    \begin{equation*}
-      \begin{split}
-        mpg_i &= \beta_0 + \beta_1 cylinders_i + \beta_2 displacement_i + \beta_3 horsepower_i + ... \\
-        &\qquad \beta_4 weight_i + \beta_5 acceleration_i + \beta_6 year_i + \beta_7 origin_i + u_i
-      \end{split}
-    \end{equation*}
-    * Which of the coefficients is statistically significant at the 1\% level?
-    * Which of the coefficients is NOT statistically significant at the 10\% level?
-    * Give an interpretation in words of the estimated coefficient $\hat{\beta}_6$ on $year_i$ using the estimated value of $\hat{\beta}_6$.
-5. Looking at your scatterplot matrix from part (2), what are the three variables that look most likely to have a nonlinear relationship with $mpg_i$?
-    * Estimate a new multiple regression model by OLS in which you include squared terms on the three variables you identified as having a nonlinear relationship to $mpg_i$ as well as a squared term on $acceleration_i$.
-    * Report your adjusted R-squared statistic. Is it better or worse than the adjusted R-squared from part (4)?
-    * What happened to the statistical significance of the $displacement_i$ variable coefficient and the coefficient on its squared term?
-    * What happened to the statistical significance of the cylinders variable?
-6. Using the regression model from part (5) and the `.predict()` function, what would be the predicted miles per gallon $mpg$ of a car with 6 cylinders, displacement of 200, horsepower of 100, a weight of 3,100, acceleration of 15.1, model year of 1999, and origin of 1?
-```{exercise-end}
-```
-
-
-(SecBasicEmpirFootnotes)=
-## Footnotes
-
-The footnotes from this chapter.
-
-[^Auto]: The [`Auto.csv`](https://github.com/OpenSourceEcon/CompMethods/tree/main/data/BasicEmpirMethods/Auto.csv) dataset comes from {cite}`JamesEtAl:2017` (ch. 3) and is also available at http://www-bcf.usc.edu/~gareth/ISL/data.html.
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index ad417ea..d6e411a 100644
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var(--sd-color-white);--pst-sd-dropdown-bg-color: var(--sd-color-white-bg)}details.sd-dropdown summary.sd-card-header.sd-bg-text-white{color:var(--sd-color-white-bg-text) !important}details.sd-dropdown summary.sd-card-header:before{content:\"\";width:100%;height:100%;position:absolute;left:0;top:0;background-color:var(--pst-sd-dropdown-bg-color);z-index:-1;pointer-events:none}details.sd-dropdown summary.sd-card-header+div.sd-summary-content{border-left:.2rem solid var(--pst-sd-dropdown-color) !important;border-bottom-left-radius:calc(.25rem - 1px);background-color:var(--pst-color-on-background)}details.sd-dropdown summary.sd-card-header span.sd-summary-icon{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;color:var(--pst-sd-dropdown-color) !important}details.sd-dropdown summary.sd-card-header span.sd-summary-icon svg{opacity:1}details.sd-dropdown summary.sd-card-header .sd-summary-up,details.sd-dropdown summary.sd-card-header .sd-summary-down{top:.7rem}.bd-content .admonition button.toggle-button{color:inherit}.bd-content details.toggle-details summary{border-left:3px solid var(--pst-color-primary)}html div.rendered_html html .jp-RenderedHTMLCommon table{table-layout:auto}html[data-theme=dark] .bd-content .nboutput .output_area.rendered_html{color:var(--pst-color-on-background);background-color:var(--pst-color-text-base);border-radius:.25rem;padding:.5rem}html[data-theme=dark] .bd-content .nboutput .output_area.stderr{background:var(--pst-color-danger)}div.nblast.container{margin-bottom:1rem}div.cell_output .output{max-width:100%;overflow-x:auto}html[data-theme=dark] .bd-content div.cell_output img,html[data-theme=dark] .bd-content div.cell_output .text_html{color:var(--pst-color-on-background);background-color:var(--pst-color-text-base);border-radius:.25rem;padding:.5rem}.bd-content div.cell_input{display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:stretch}.bd-content div.cell_input,.bd-content div.output{border-radius:.25rem}.bd-content div.output table{table-layout:auto}html[data-theme=dark] .bd-content img.leaflet-tile.leaflet-tile-loaded{border-radius:0;padding:0}.bd-search-container div#search-results>h2{font-size:var(--pst-font-size-icon);margin-top:0}.bd-search-container div#search-results p.search-summary{color:var(--pst-color-text-muted)}.bd-search-container ul.search{margin:0;list-style:none}.bd-search-container ul.search li{background-image:none;padding:1rem 0;margin:1rem 0;border-top:1px solid var(--pst-color-text-muted)}.bd-search-container ul.search li>a{font-size:1.2em}.bd-search-container ul.search li div.context,.bd-search-container ul.search li p.context{color:var(--pst-color-text-base);margin:.5em 0 0 0}.bd-search-container ul.search li div.context a:before,.bd-search-container ul.search li p.context a:before{content:\"#\";padding-right:.2em;color:var(--pst-color-text-muted)}","html {\n  /*****************************************************************************\n  * Overall Layout Variables\n  */\n\n  // Header height will impact the top offset for many sections\n  // Article header is 66% of Header\n  --pst-header-height: 4rem;\n  --pst-header-article-height: calc(var(--pst-header-height) * 2 / 3);\n  --pst-sidebar-secondary: 17rem;\n}\n\n/*******************************************************************************\n* Breakpoints that trigger UI changes\n*\n* Note that media-breakpoint-down begins at the next highest level!\n* So we should choose a media-breakpoint-down one *lower* than when we want to start\n* example: media-breakpoint-up(md) and media-breakpoint-down(sm) trigger at the same time\n* ref: https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/31214\n*/\n$breakpoint-sidebar-primary: lg; // When we collapse the primary sidebar\n$breakpoint-sidebar-secondary: xl; // When we collapse the secondary sidebar\n$breakpoint-page-width: 88rem; // taken from sphinx-basic-ng, which we are ultimately going to inherit\n\n/*******************************************************************************\n* Define the animation behaviour\n*/\n$animation-time: 200ms;\n\n/*******************************************************************************\n* UI shaping and padding\n*/\n$admonition-border-radius: 0.25rem;\n","html {\n  /*****************************************************************************\n  * Font features used in this theme\n  */\n\n  // base font size - applied at body/html level\n  --pst-font-size-base: 1rem;\n\n  // heading font sizes based on bootstrap sizing\n  --pst-font-size-h1: 2.5rem;\n  --pst-font-size-h2: 2rem;\n  --pst-font-size-h3: 1.75rem;\n  --pst-font-size-h4: 1.5rem;\n  --pst-font-size-h5: 1.25rem;\n  --pst-font-size-h6: 1.1rem;\n\n  // smaller than heading font sizes\n  --pst-font-size-milli: 0.9rem;\n\n  // Sidebar styles\n  --pst-sidebar-font-size: 0.9rem;\n  --pst-sidebar-font-size-mobile: 1.1rem;\n  --pst-sidebar-header-font-size: 1.2rem;\n  --pst-sidebar-header-font-weight: 600;\n\n  // Admonition styles\n  --pst-admonition-font-weight-heading: 600;\n\n  // Font weights\n  --pst-font-weight-caption: 300;\n  --pst-font-weight-heading: 400;\n\n  // Font family\n  // These are adapted from https://systemfontstack.com/ */\n  --pst-font-family-base-system: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Segoe UI,\n    \"Helvetica Neue\", Arial, sans-serif, Apple Color Emoji, Segoe UI Emoji,\n    Segoe UI Symbol;\n  --pst-font-family-monospace-system: \"SFMono-Regular\", Menlo, Consolas, Monaco,\n    Liberation Mono, Lucida Console, monospace;\n\n  --pst-font-family-base: var(--pst-font-family-base-system);\n  --pst-font-family-heading: var(--pst-font-family-base-system);\n  --pst-font-family-monospace: var(--pst-font-family-monospace-system);\n}\n","html {\n  /*****************************************************************************\n  * Icon\n  */\n\n  // Font size across all icons\n  --pst-font-size-icon: 1.5rem;\n\n  // Font Awesome default icons\n  --pst-icon-check-circle: \"\\f058\"; // fa-solid fa-circle-check\n  --pst-icon-info-circle: \"\\f05a\"; // fa-solid fa-circle-info\n  --pst-icon-exclamation-triangle: \"\\f071\"; // fa-solid fa-triangle-exclamation\n  --pst-icon-exclamation-circle: \"\\f06a\"; // fa-solid fa-circle-exclamation\n  --pst-icon-times-circle: \"\\f057\"; // fa-solid fa-circle-xmark\n  --pst-icon-lightbulb: \"\\f0eb\"; // fa-solid fa-lightbulb\n  --pst-icon-download: \"\\f019\"; // fa-solid fa-download\n  --pst-icon-angle-left: \"\\f104\"; // fa-solid fa-angle-left\n  --pst-icon-angle-right: \"\\f105\"; // fa-solid fa-angle-right\n  --pst-icon-external-link: \"\\f35d\"; // fa-solid fa-up-right-from-square\n  --pst-icon-search-minus: \"\\f010\"; // fa-solid fa-magnifying-glass-minus\n  --pst-icon-github: \"\\f09b\"; // fa-brands fa-github\n  --pst-icon-gitlab: \"\\f296\"; // fa-brands fa-gitlab\n  --pst-icon-share: \"\\f064\"; // fa-solid fa-share\n  --pst-icon-bell: \"\\f0f3\"; // fa-solid fa-bell\n  --pst-icon-pencil: \"\\f303\"; // fa-solid fa-pencil\n\n  // Bootstrap icons\n  --pst-breadcrumb-divider: \"\\f105\";\n}\n","html {\n  /*****************************************************************************\n  * Admonitions\n  **/\n\n  --pst-icon-admonition-default: var(--pst-icon-bell);\n  --pst-icon-admonition-note: var(--pst-icon-info-circle);\n  --pst-icon-admonition-attention: var(--pst-icon-exclamation-circle);\n  --pst-icon-admonition-caution: var(--pst-icon-exclamation-triangle);\n  --pst-icon-admonition-warning: var(--pst-icon-exclamation-triangle);\n  --pst-icon-admonition-danger: var(--pst-icon-exclamation-triangle);\n  --pst-icon-admonition-error: var(--pst-icon-times-circle);\n  --pst-icon-admonition-hint: var(--pst-icon-lightbulb);\n  --pst-icon-admonition-tip: var(--pst-icon-lightbulb);\n  --pst-icon-admonition-important: var(--pst-icon-exclamation-circle);\n  --pst-icon-admonition-seealso: var(--pst-icon-share);\n  --pst-icon-admonition-todo: var(--pst-icon-pencil);\n}\n","html {\n  /*****************************************************************************\n  * versionmodified\n  **/\n\n  --pst-icon-versionmodified-default: var(--pst-icon-exclamation-circle);\n  --pst-icon-versionmodified-added: var(--pst-icon-exclamation-circle);\n  --pst-icon-versionmodified-changed: var(--pst-icon-exclamation-circle);\n  --pst-icon-versionmodified-deprecated: var(--pst-icon-exclamation-circle);\n}\n","html {\n  font-size: var(--pst-font-size-base);\n  scroll-padding-top: calc(var(--pst-header-height) + 1rem);\n}\n\nbody {\n  background-color: var(--pst-color-background);\n  font-family: var(--pst-font-family-base);\n  font-weight: 400;\n  line-height: 1.65;\n  color: var(--pst-color-text-base);\n  min-height: 100vh;\n  display: flex;\n  flex-direction: column;\n\n  // hack to avoid the black background on some browser including Safari\n  &::-webkit-scrollbar-track {\n    background: var(--pst-color-background);\n  }\n}\n\np {\n  margin-bottom: 1.15rem;\n  font-size: 1em;\n  color: var(--pst-color-text-base);\n\n  /* section header in docstring pages */\n  &.rubric {\n    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--pst-color-border);\n  }\n\n  &.centered {\n    text-align: center;\n  }\n}\n\na {\n  @include link-style-default;\n\n  // The # anchor that appears on hover over headings\n  &.headerlink {\n    color: var(--pst-color-secondary);\n    opacity: 0.7;\n    font-size: 0.8em;\n    padding: 0 4px 0 4px;\n    margin-left: 0.2em;\n    text-decoration: none;\n    transition: all 0.2s ease-out;\n    user-select: none;\n\n    &:hover {\n      opacity: 1;\n    }\n  }\n\n  // set up a icon next to the shorten links from github and gitlab\n  &.github,\n  &.gitlab {\n    &::before {\n      color: var(--pst-color-text-muted);\n      font: var(--fa-font-brands);\n      margin-right: 0.25rem;\n    }\n  }\n\n  &.github::before {\n    content: var(--pst-icon-github);\n  }\n\n  &.gitlab::before {\n    content: var(--pst-icon-gitlab);\n  }\n}\n\n.heading-style {\n  margin: 2.75rem 0 1.05rem;\n  font-family: var(--pst-font-family-heading);\n  font-weight: var(--pst-font-weight-heading);\n  line-height: 1.15;\n}\n\nh1 {\n  @extend .heading-style;\n  margin-top: 0;\n  font-size: var(--pst-font-size-h1);\n  color: var(--pst-heading-color);\n}\n\nh2 {\n  @extend .heading-style;\n  font-size: var(--pst-font-size-h2);\n  color: var(--pst-heading-color);\n}\n\nh3 {\n  @extend .heading-style;\n  font-size: var(--pst-font-size-h3);\n  color: var(--pst-heading-color);\n}\n\nh4 {\n  @extend .heading-style;\n  font-size: var(--pst-font-size-h4);\n  color: var(--pst-heading-color);\n}\n\nh5 {\n  @extend .heading-style;\n  font-size: var(--pst-font-size-h5);\n  color: var(--pst-color-text-base);\n}\n\nh6 {\n  @extend .heading-style;\n  font-size: var(--pst-font-size-h6);\n  color: var(--pst-color-text-base);\n}\n\nsmall,\n.text_small {\n  font-size: var(--pst-font-size-milli);\n}\n\nhr {\n  border: 0;\n  border-top: 1px solid var(--pst-color-border);\n}\n\npre,\ncode,\nkbd,\nsamp {\n  font-family: var(--pst-font-family-monospace);\n}\n\nkbd {\n  // use theme negative\n  background-color: var(--pst-color-on-background);\n  color: var(--pst-color-text-muted);\n\n  // Compound keyboard elements will have nested kbd in them, so this prevents double lines\n  &:not(.compound) {\n    border: 1px solid var(--pst-color-border);\n    margin: 0 0.1rem;\n    padding: 0.1rem 0.4rem;\n    box-shadow: 1px 1px 1px var(--pst-color-shadow);\n  }\n}\n\ncode {\n  color: var(--pst-color-inline-code);\n}\n\npre {\n  margin: 1.5em 0 1.5em 0;\n  padding: 1rem;\n  background-color: var(--pst-color-surface);\n  color: var(--pst-color-text-base);\n  line-height: 1.2em;\n  border: 1px solid var(--pst-color-border);\n  border-radius: $admonition-border-radius;\n\n  .linenos {\n    // minimum opacity to make the line numbers WCAG AA conformant\n    opacity: 0.8;\n    padding-right: 10px;\n  }\n}\n\n// the back to top btn\n#pst-back-to-top {\n  z-index: $zindex-tooltip;\n  position: fixed;\n  display: none;\n  top: 80vh;\n  left: 50vw;\n  transform: translate(-50%);\n  color: var(--pst-color-secondary-text);\n  background-color: var(--pst-color-secondary);\n  border: none;\n}\n","/**\n * Consistent styling for links\n **/\n\n// Define some useful variables for links styling consistency\n//\n//  Thickness of the underline for links\n// the default will be either:\n//  - 1px\n// - 0.0625rem if it's thicker than 1px because the user has changed the text\n//   size in their browser\n$link-underline-thickness: unquote(\"max(1px, .0625rem)\") !default;\n// Offset of link underlines from text baseline\n// The default is 3px expressed as ems, as calculated against the default body\n// font size (on desktop).\n$link-underline-offset: 0.1578em !default;\n// Thickness of link underlines in hover state\n// The default for each link will be the thickest of the following:\n//  - 3px\n//  - 0.1875rem, if it's thicker than 3px because the user has changed the text\n//    size in their browser\n//  - 0.12em (relative to the link's text size)\n$link-hover-decoration-thickness: unquote(\"max(3px, .1875rem, .12em)\") !default;\n\n//  Ensures links have an underline decoration by default - needed to meet\n// WCAG SC 1.4.1\n@mixin link-decoration {\n  text-decoration: underline;\n\n  @if $link-underline-thickness {\n    text-decoration-thickness: $link-underline-thickness;\n  }\n\n  @if $link-underline-offset {\n    text-underline-offset: $link-underline-offset;\n  }\n}\n\n// Ensures links have an underline decoration on hover - distinct from the\n// default behaviour\n@mixin link-decoration-hover {\n  @if $link-hover-decoration-thickness {\n    text-decoration-thickness: $link-hover-decoration-thickness;\n    // Disable ink skipping on underlines on hover. Browsers haven't\n    // standardised on this part of the spec yet, so set both properties\n    text-decoration-skip-ink: none; // Chromium, Firefox\n    text-decoration-skip: none; // Safari\n  }\n}\n\n// Simple hover style - can be used alone or in conjunction with other mixins\n// Add the text underline and change in thickness on hover\n@mixin link-style-hover {\n  &:hover {\n    @include link-decoration;\n    @include link-decoration-hover;\n    color: var(--pst-color-link-hover);\n  }\n}\n\n// Default link styles\n//\n// Defines: default unvisited, visited, hover, and active.\n// TODO: @trallard to improve focus styles in subsequent PR\n@mixin link-style-default {\n  // So that really long links don't spill out of their container\n  word-wrap: break-word;\n\n  color: var(--pst-color-link);\n  @include link-decoration;\n\n  &:hover {\n    color: var(--pst-color-link-hover);\n    @include link-decoration-hover;\n  }\n\n  // TODO: @trallard to add active styles in subsequent PR\n  &:active {\n    color: var(--pst-color-link);\n  }\n\n  // Visited should still be hoverable\n  &:visited {\n    color: var(--pst-color-link);\n    &:hover {\n      color: var(--pst-color-link-hover);\n    }\n  }\n  @include focus-indicator;\n}\n\n// Text link styles\n//\n// Makes links use the muted text colour and removes the underline.\n// Use this mixin for navigation bar links.\n@mixin link-style-text {\n  color: var(--pst-color-text-muted);\n  text-decoration: none;\n\n  &:hover {\n    color: var(--pst-color-link-hover);\n    @include link-decoration;\n    @include link-decoration-hover;\n  }\n  @include focus-indicator;\n}\n\n// Sidebar and TOC links\n//\n// Makes links use the muted text colour and removes the underline.\n// Use this mixin for navigation the primary sidebar and table of contents.\n// Active and hover should work together rather than one overriding the other.\n@mixin link-sidebar {\n  color: var(--pst-color-text-muted);\n  text-decoration: none;\n\n  &:hover {\n    text-decoration: underline;\n    background-color: transparent;\n    color: var(--pst-color-link-hover);\n    @include link-decoration-hover;\n  }\n\n  // TODO: @trallard to update active styles in subsequent PR\n  &:active {\n    color: var(--pst-color-link-hover);\n  }\n}\n\n// Sidebar current page link styles\n//\n// Adds a vertical line on the left hand side of the link to indicate that\n// it's the current page. Note this is distinct from an active state.\n// Used on the primary sidebar and the TOC.\n// We want the side box shadow to have the same thickness as the hover underline\n@mixin link-sidebar-current {\n  font-weight: 600;\n  color: var(--pst-color-primary);\n  @if $link-hover-decoration-thickness {\n    box-shadow: inset\n      $link-hover-decoration-thickness\n      0px\n      0px\n      var(--pst-color-primary);\n  }\n}\n\n// Navigation bar current page link styles\n//\n// Adds a bottom underline, this leaves enough space for the hover state without\n// cluttering the navbar.\n// We want the side box shadow to have the same thickness as the hover underline\n@mixin link-navbar-current {\n  font-weight: 600;\n  color: var(--pst-color-primary);\n  @if $link-hover-decoration-thickness {\n    border-bottom: $link-hover-decoration-thickness\n      solid\n      var(--pst-color-primary);\n  }\n}\n\n// Navigation bar icon links hover styles\n//\n// Adds a bottom box-shadow - since there is no text we cannot use text-decoration\n// We want the side box shadow to have the same thickness as the hover underline\n@mixin icon-navbar-hover {\n  &:hover {\n    color: var(--pst-color-link-hover);\n    @if $link-hover-decoration-thickness {\n      box-shadow: 0px\n        $link-hover-decoration-thickness\n        0px\n        var(--pst-color-link-hover);\n    }\n  }\n}\n\n// Focus indicator\n@mixin focus-indicator {\n  &:focus-visible {\n    outline: 2px solid var(--pst-color-accent);\n  }\n}\n","// Variables\n//\n// Variables should follow the `$component-state-property-size` formula for\n// consistent naming. Ex: $nav-link-disabled-color and $modal-content-box-shadow-xs.\n\n// Color system\n\n// scss-docs-start gray-color-variables\n$white:    #fff !default;\n$gray-100: #f8f9fa !default;\n$gray-200: #e9ecef !default;\n$gray-300: #dee2e6 !default;\n$gray-400: #ced4da !default;\n$gray-500: #adb5bd !default;\n$gray-600: #6c757d !default;\n$gray-700: #495057 !default;\n$gray-800: #343a40 !default;\n$gray-900: #212529 !default;\n$black:    #000 !default;\n// scss-docs-end gray-color-variables\n\n// fusv-disable\n// scss-docs-start gray-colors-map\n$grays: (\n  \"100\": $gray-100,\n  \"200\": $gray-200,\n  \"300\": $gray-300,\n  \"400\": $gray-400,\n  \"500\": $gray-500,\n  \"600\": $gray-600,\n  \"700\": $gray-700,\n  \"800\": $gray-800,\n  \"900\": $gray-900\n) !default;\n// scss-docs-end gray-colors-map\n// fusv-enable\n\n// scss-docs-start color-variables\n$blue:    #0d6efd !default;\n$indigo:  #6610f2 !default;\n$purple:  #6f42c1 !default;\n$pink:    #d63384 !default;\n$red:     #dc3545 !default;\n$orange:  #fd7e14 !default;\n$yellow:  #ffc107 !default;\n$green:   #198754 !default;\n$teal:    #20c997 !default;\n$cyan:    #0dcaf0 !default;\n// scss-docs-end color-variables\n\n// scss-docs-start colors-map\n$colors: (\n  \"blue\":       $blue,\n  \"indigo\":     $indigo,\n  \"purple\":     $purple,\n  \"pink\":       $pink,\n  \"red\":        $red,\n  \"orange\":     $orange,\n  \"yellow\":     $yellow,\n  \"green\":      $green,\n  \"teal\":       $teal,\n  \"cyan\":       $cyan,\n  \"black\":      $black,\n  \"white\":      $white,\n  \"gray\":       $gray-600,\n  \"gray-dark\":  $gray-800\n) !default;\n// scss-docs-end colors-map\n\n// The contrast ratio to reach against white, to determine if color changes from \"light\" to \"dark\". Acceptable values for WCAG 2.0 are 3, 4.5 and 7.\n// See https://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG20/#visual-audio-contrast-contrast\n$min-contrast-ratio:   4.5 !default;\n\n// Customize the light and dark text colors for use in our color contrast function.\n$color-contrast-dark:      $black !default;\n$color-contrast-light:     $white !default;\n\n// fusv-disable\n$blue-100: tint-color($blue, 80%) !default;\n$blue-200: tint-color($blue, 60%) !default;\n$blue-300: tint-color($blue, 40%) !default;\n$blue-400: tint-color($blue, 20%) !default;\n$blue-500: $blue !default;\n$blue-600: shade-color($blue, 20%) !default;\n$blue-700: shade-color($blue, 40%) !default;\n$blue-800: shade-color($blue, 60%) !default;\n$blue-900: shade-color($blue, 80%) !default;\n\n$indigo-100: tint-color($indigo, 80%) !default;\n$indigo-200: tint-color($indigo, 60%) !default;\n$indigo-300: tint-color($indigo, 40%) !default;\n$indigo-400: tint-color($indigo, 20%) !default;\n$indigo-500: $indigo !default;\n$indigo-600: shade-color($indigo, 20%) !default;\n$indigo-700: shade-color($indigo, 40%) !default;\n$indigo-800: shade-color($indigo, 60%) !default;\n$indigo-900: shade-color($indigo, 80%) !default;\n\n$purple-100: tint-color($purple, 80%) !default;\n$purple-200: tint-color($purple, 60%) !default;\n$purple-300: tint-color($purple, 40%) !default;\n$purple-400: tint-color($purple, 20%) !default;\n$purple-500: $purple !default;\n$purple-600: shade-color($purple, 20%) !default;\n$purple-700: shade-color($purple, 40%) !default;\n$purple-800: shade-color($purple, 60%) !default;\n$purple-900: shade-color($purple, 80%) !default;\n\n$pink-100: tint-color($pink, 80%) !default;\n$pink-200: tint-color($pink, 60%) !default;\n$pink-300: tint-color($pink, 40%) !default;\n$pink-400: tint-color($pink, 20%) !default;\n$pink-500: $pink !default;\n$pink-600: shade-color($pink, 20%) !default;\n$pink-700: shade-color($pink, 40%) !default;\n$pink-800: shade-color($pink, 60%) !default;\n$pink-900: shade-color($pink, 80%) !default;\n\n$red-100: tint-color($red, 80%) !default;\n$red-200: tint-color($red, 60%) !default;\n$red-300: tint-color($red, 40%) !default;\n$red-400: tint-color($red, 20%) !default;\n$red-500: $red !default;\n$red-600: shade-color($red, 20%) !default;\n$red-700: shade-color($red, 40%) !default;\n$red-800: shade-color($red, 60%) !default;\n$red-900: shade-color($red, 80%) !default;\n\n$orange-100: tint-color($orange, 80%) !default;\n$orange-200: tint-color($orange, 60%) !default;\n$orange-300: tint-color($orange, 40%) !default;\n$orange-400: tint-color($orange, 20%) !default;\n$orange-500: $orange !default;\n$orange-600: shade-color($orange, 20%) !default;\n$orange-700: shade-color($orange, 40%) !default;\n$orange-800: shade-color($orange, 60%) !default;\n$orange-900: shade-color($orange, 80%) !default;\n\n$yellow-100: tint-color($yellow, 80%) !default;\n$yellow-200: tint-color($yellow, 60%) !default;\n$yellow-300: tint-color($yellow, 40%) !default;\n$yellow-400: tint-color($yellow, 20%) !default;\n$yellow-500: $yellow !default;\n$yellow-600: shade-color($yellow, 20%) !default;\n$yellow-700: shade-color($yellow, 40%) !default;\n$yellow-800: shade-color($yellow, 60%) !default;\n$yellow-900: shade-color($yellow, 80%) !default;\n\n$green-100: tint-color($green, 80%) !default;\n$green-200: tint-color($green, 60%) !default;\n$green-300: tint-color($green, 40%) !default;\n$green-400: tint-color($green, 20%) !default;\n$green-500: $green !default;\n$green-600: shade-color($green, 20%) !default;\n$green-700: shade-color($green, 40%) !default;\n$green-800: shade-color($green, 60%) !default;\n$green-900: shade-color($green, 80%) !default;\n\n$teal-100: tint-color($teal, 80%) !default;\n$teal-200: tint-color($teal, 60%) !default;\n$teal-300: tint-color($teal, 40%) !default;\n$teal-400: tint-color($teal, 20%) !default;\n$teal-500: $teal !default;\n$teal-600: shade-color($teal, 20%) !default;\n$teal-700: shade-color($teal, 40%) !default;\n$teal-800: shade-color($teal, 60%) !default;\n$teal-900: shade-color($teal, 80%) !default;\n\n$cyan-100: tint-color($cyan, 80%) !default;\n$cyan-200: tint-color($cyan, 60%) !default;\n$cyan-300: tint-color($cyan, 40%) !default;\n$cyan-400: tint-color($cyan, 20%) !default;\n$cyan-500: $cyan !default;\n$cyan-600: shade-color($cyan, 20%) !default;\n$cyan-700: shade-color($cyan, 40%) !default;\n$cyan-800: shade-color($cyan, 60%) !default;\n$cyan-900: shade-color($cyan, 80%) !default;\n\n$blues: (\n  \"blue-100\": $blue-100,\n  \"blue-200\": $blue-200,\n  \"blue-300\": $blue-300,\n  \"blue-400\": $blue-400,\n  \"blue-500\": $blue-500,\n  \"blue-600\": $blue-600,\n  \"blue-700\": $blue-700,\n  \"blue-800\": $blue-800,\n  \"blue-900\": $blue-900\n) !default;\n\n$indigos: (\n  \"indigo-100\": $indigo-100,\n  \"indigo-200\": $indigo-200,\n  \"indigo-300\": $indigo-300,\n  \"indigo-400\": $indigo-400,\n  \"indigo-500\": $indigo-500,\n  \"indigo-600\": $indigo-600,\n  \"indigo-700\": $indigo-700,\n  \"indigo-800\": $indigo-800,\n  \"indigo-900\": $indigo-900\n) !default;\n\n$purples: (\n  \"purple-100\": $purple-100,\n  \"purple-200\": $purple-200,\n  \"purple-300\": $purple-300,\n  \"purple-400\": $purple-400,\n  \"purple-500\": $purple-500,\n  \"purple-600\": $purple-600,\n  \"purple-700\": $purple-700,\n  \"purple-800\": $purple-800,\n  \"purple-900\": $purple-900\n) !default;\n\n$pinks: (\n  \"pink-100\": $pink-100,\n  \"pink-200\": $pink-200,\n  \"pink-300\": $pink-300,\n  \"pink-400\": $pink-400,\n  \"pink-500\": $pink-500,\n  \"pink-600\": $pink-600,\n  \"pink-700\": $pink-700,\n  \"pink-800\": $pink-800,\n  \"pink-900\": $pink-900\n) !default;\n\n$reds: (\n  \"red-100\": $red-100,\n  \"red-200\": $red-200,\n  \"red-300\": $red-300,\n  \"red-400\": $red-400,\n  \"red-500\": $red-500,\n  \"red-600\": $red-600,\n  \"red-700\": $red-700,\n  \"red-800\": $red-800,\n  \"red-900\": $red-900\n) !default;\n\n$oranges: (\n  \"orange-100\": $orange-100,\n  \"orange-200\": $orange-200,\n  \"orange-300\": $orange-300,\n  \"orange-400\": $orange-400,\n  \"orange-500\": $orange-500,\n  \"orange-600\": $orange-600,\n  \"orange-700\": $orange-700,\n  \"orange-800\": $orange-800,\n  \"orange-900\": $orange-900\n) !default;\n\n$yellows: (\n  \"yellow-100\": $yellow-100,\n  \"yellow-200\": $yellow-200,\n  \"yellow-300\": $yellow-300,\n  \"yellow-400\": $yellow-400,\n  \"yellow-500\": $yellow-500,\n  \"yellow-600\": $yellow-600,\n  \"yellow-700\": $yellow-700,\n  \"yellow-800\": $yellow-800,\n  \"yellow-900\": $yellow-900\n) !default;\n\n$greens: (\n  \"green-100\": $green-100,\n  \"green-200\": $green-200,\n  \"green-300\": $green-300,\n  \"green-400\": $green-400,\n  \"green-500\": $green-500,\n  \"green-600\": $green-600,\n  \"green-700\": $green-700,\n  \"green-800\": $green-800,\n  \"green-900\": $green-900\n) !default;\n\n$teals: (\n  \"teal-100\": $teal-100,\n  \"teal-200\": $teal-200,\n  \"teal-300\": $teal-300,\n  \"teal-400\": $teal-400,\n  \"teal-500\": $teal-500,\n  \"teal-600\": $teal-600,\n  \"teal-700\": $teal-700,\n  \"teal-800\": $teal-800,\n  \"teal-900\": $teal-900\n) !default;\n\n$cyans: (\n  \"cyan-100\": $cyan-100,\n  \"cyan-200\": $cyan-200,\n  \"cyan-300\": $cyan-300,\n  \"cyan-400\": $cyan-400,\n  \"cyan-500\": $cyan-500,\n  \"cyan-600\": $cyan-600,\n  \"cyan-700\": $cyan-700,\n  \"cyan-800\": $cyan-800,\n  \"cyan-900\": $cyan-900\n) !default;\n// fusv-enable\n\n// scss-docs-start theme-color-variables\n$primary:       $blue !default;\n$secondary:     $gray-600 !default;\n$success:       $green !default;\n$info:          $cyan !default;\n$warning:       $yellow !default;\n$danger:        $red !default;\n$light:         $gray-100 !default;\n$dark:          $gray-900 !default;\n// scss-docs-end theme-color-variables\n\n// scss-docs-start theme-colors-map\n$theme-colors: (\n  \"primary\":    $primary,\n  \"secondary\":  $secondary,\n  \"success\":    $success,\n  \"info\":       $info,\n  \"warning\":    $warning,\n  \"danger\":     $danger,\n  \"light\":      $light,\n  \"dark\":       $dark\n) !default;\n// scss-docs-end theme-colors-map\n\n// scss-docs-start theme-text-variables\n$primary-text-emphasis:   shade-color($primary, 60%) !default;\n$secondary-text-emphasis: shade-color($secondary, 60%) !default;\n$success-text-emphasis:   shade-color($success, 60%) !default;\n$info-text-emphasis:      shade-color($info, 60%) !default;\n$warning-text-emphasis:   shade-color($warning, 60%) !default;\n$danger-text-emphasis:    shade-color($danger, 60%) !default;\n$light-text-emphasis:     $gray-700 !default;\n$dark-text-emphasis:      $gray-700 !default;\n// scss-docs-end theme-text-variables\n\n// scss-docs-start theme-bg-subtle-variables\n$primary-bg-subtle:       tint-color($primary, 80%) !default;\n$secondary-bg-subtle:     tint-color($secondary, 80%) !default;\n$success-bg-subtle:       tint-color($success, 80%) !default;\n$info-bg-subtle:          tint-color($info, 80%) !default;\n$warning-bg-subtle:       tint-color($warning, 80%) !default;\n$danger-bg-subtle:        tint-color($danger, 80%) !default;\n$light-bg-subtle:         mix($gray-100, $white) !default;\n$dark-bg-subtle:          $gray-400 !default;\n// scss-docs-end theme-bg-subtle-variables\n\n// scss-docs-start theme-border-subtle-variables\n$primary-border-subtle:   tint-color($primary, 60%) !default;\n$secondary-border-subtle: tint-color($secondary, 60%) !default;\n$success-border-subtle:   tint-color($success, 60%) !default;\n$info-border-subtle:      tint-color($info, 60%) !default;\n$warning-border-subtle:   tint-color($warning, 60%) !default;\n$danger-border-subtle:    tint-color($danger, 60%) !default;\n$light-border-subtle:     $gray-200 !default;\n$dark-border-subtle:      $gray-500 !default;\n// scss-docs-end theme-border-subtle-variables\n\n// Characters which are escaped by the escape-svg function\n$escaped-characters: (\n  (\"<\", \"%3c\"),\n  (\">\", \"%3e\"),\n  (\"#\", \"%23\"),\n  (\"(\", \"%28\"),\n  (\")\", \"%29\"),\n) !default;\n\n// Options\n//\n// Quickly modify global styling by enabling or disabling optional features.\n\n$enable-caret:                true !default;\n$enable-rounded:              true !default;\n$enable-shadows:              false !default;\n$enable-gradients:            false !default;\n$enable-transitions:          true !default;\n$enable-reduced-motion:       true !default;\n$enable-smooth-scroll:        true !default;\n$enable-grid-classes:         true !default;\n$enable-container-classes:    true !default;\n$enable-cssgrid:              false !default;\n$enable-button-pointers:      true !default;\n$enable-rfs:                  true !default;\n$enable-validation-icons:     true !default;\n$enable-negative-margins:     false !default;\n$enable-deprecation-messages: true !default;\n$enable-important-utilities:  true !default;\n\n$enable-dark-mode:            true !default;\n$color-mode-type:             data !default; // `data` or `media-query`\n\n// Prefix for :root CSS variables\n\n$variable-prefix:             bs- !default; // Deprecated in v5.2.0 for the shorter `$prefix`\n$prefix:                      $variable-prefix !default;\n\n// Gradient\n//\n// The gradient which is added to components if `$enable-gradients` is `true`\n// This gradient is also added to elements with `.bg-gradient`\n// scss-docs-start variable-gradient\n$gradient: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba($white, .15), rgba($white, 0)) !default;\n// scss-docs-end variable-gradient\n\n// Spacing\n//\n// Control the default styling of most Bootstrap elements by modifying these\n// variables. Mostly focused on spacing.\n// You can add more entries to the $spacers map, should you need more variation.\n\n// scss-docs-start spacer-variables-maps\n$spacer: 1rem !default;\n$spacers: (\n  0: 0,\n  1: $spacer * .25,\n  2: $spacer * .5,\n  3: $spacer,\n  4: $spacer * 1.5,\n  5: $spacer * 3,\n) !default;\n// scss-docs-end spacer-variables-maps\n\n// Position\n//\n// Define the edge positioning anchors of the position utilities.\n\n// scss-docs-start position-map\n$position-values: (\n  0: 0,\n  50: 50%,\n  100: 100%\n) !default;\n// scss-docs-end position-map\n\n// Body\n//\n// Settings for the `<body>` element.\n\n$body-text-align:           null !default;\n$body-color:                $gray-900 !default;\n$body-bg:                   $white !default;\n\n$body-secondary-color:      rgba($body-color, .75) !default;\n$body-secondary-bg:         $gray-200 !default;\n\n$body-tertiary-color:       rgba($body-color, .5) !default;\n$body-tertiary-bg:          $gray-100 !default;\n\n$body-emphasis-color:       $black !default;\n\n// Links\n//\n// Style anchor elements.\n\n$link-color:                              $primary !default;\n$link-decoration:                         underline !default;\n$link-shade-percentage:                   20% !default;\n$link-hover-color:                        shift-color($link-color, $link-shade-percentage) !default;\n$link-hover-decoration:                   null !default;\n\n$stretched-link-pseudo-element:           after !default;\n$stretched-link-z-index:                  1 !default;\n\n// Icon links\n// scss-docs-start icon-link-variables\n$icon-link-gap:               .375rem !default;\n$icon-link-underline-offset:  .25em !default;\n$icon-link-icon-size:         1em !default;\n$icon-link-icon-transition:   .2s ease-in-out transform !default;\n$icon-link-icon-transform:    translate3d(.25em, 0, 0) !default;\n// scss-docs-end icon-link-variables\n\n// Paragraphs\n//\n// Style p element.\n\n$paragraph-margin-bottom:   1rem !default;\n\n\n// Grid breakpoints\n//\n// Define the minimum dimensions at which your layout will change,\n// adapting to different screen sizes, for use in media queries.\n\n// scss-docs-start grid-breakpoints\n$grid-breakpoints: (\n  xs: 0,\n  sm: 576px,\n  md: 768px,\n  lg: 992px,\n  xl: 1200px,\n  xxl: 1400px\n) !default;\n// scss-docs-end grid-breakpoints\n\n@include _assert-ascending($grid-breakpoints, \"$grid-breakpoints\");\n@include _assert-starts-at-zero($grid-breakpoints, \"$grid-breakpoints\");\n\n\n// Grid containers\n//\n// Define the maximum width of `.container` for different screen sizes.\n\n// scss-docs-start container-max-widths\n$container-max-widths: (\n  sm: 540px,\n  md: 720px,\n  lg: 960px,\n  xl: 1140px,\n  xxl: 1320px\n) !default;\n// scss-docs-end container-max-widths\n\n@include _assert-ascending($container-max-widths, \"$container-max-widths\");\n\n\n// Grid columns\n//\n// Set the number of columns and specify the width of the gutters.\n\n$grid-columns:                12 !default;\n$grid-gutter-width:           1.5rem !default;\n$grid-row-columns:            6 !default;\n\n// Container padding\n\n$container-padding-x: $grid-gutter-width !default;\n\n\n// Components\n//\n// Define common padding and border radius sizes and more.\n\n// scss-docs-start border-variables\n$border-width:                1px !default;\n$border-widths: (\n  1: 1px,\n  2: 2px,\n  3: 3px,\n  4: 4px,\n  5: 5px\n) !default;\n$border-style:                solid !default;\n$border-color:                $gray-300 !default;\n$border-color-translucent:    rgba($black, .175) !default;\n// scss-docs-end border-variables\n\n// scss-docs-start border-radius-variables\n$border-radius:               .375rem !default;\n$border-radius-sm:            .25rem !default;\n$border-radius-lg:            .5rem !default;\n$border-radius-xl:            1rem !default;\n$border-radius-xxl:           2rem !default;\n$border-radius-pill:          50rem !default;\n// scss-docs-end border-radius-variables\n// fusv-disable\n$border-radius-2xl:           $border-radius-xxl !default; // Deprecated in v5.3.0\n// fusv-enable\n\n// scss-docs-start box-shadow-variables\n$box-shadow:                  0 .5rem 1rem rgba($black, .15) !default;\n$box-shadow-sm:               0 .125rem .25rem rgba($black, .075) !default;\n$box-shadow-lg:               0 1rem 3rem rgba($black, .175) !default;\n$box-shadow-inset:            inset 0 1px 2px rgba($black, .075) !default;\n// scss-docs-end box-shadow-variables\n\n$component-active-color:      $white !default;\n$component-active-bg:         $primary !default;\n\n// scss-docs-start focus-ring-variables\n$focus-ring-width:      .25rem !default;\n$focus-ring-opacity:    .25 !default;\n$focus-ring-color:      rgba($primary, $focus-ring-opacity) !default;\n$focus-ring-blur:       0 !default;\n$focus-ring-box-shadow: 0 0 $focus-ring-blur $focus-ring-width $focus-ring-color !default;\n// scss-docs-end focus-ring-variables\n\n// scss-docs-start caret-variables\n$caret-width:                 .3em !default;\n$caret-vertical-align:        $caret-width * .85 !default;\n$caret-spacing:               $caret-width * .85 !default;\n// scss-docs-end caret-variables\n\n$transition-base:             all .2s ease-in-out !default;\n$transition-fade:             opacity .15s linear !default;\n// scss-docs-start collapse-transition\n$transition-collapse:         height .35s ease !default;\n$transition-collapse-width:   width .35s ease !default;\n// scss-docs-end collapse-transition\n\n// stylelint-disable function-disallowed-list\n// scss-docs-start aspect-ratios\n$aspect-ratios: (\n  \"1x1\": 100%,\n  \"4x3\": calc(3 / 4 * 100%),\n  \"16x9\": calc(9 / 16 * 100%),\n  \"21x9\": calc(9 / 21 * 100%)\n) !default;\n// scss-docs-end aspect-ratios\n// stylelint-enable function-disallowed-list\n\n// Typography\n//\n// Font, line-height, and color for body text, headings, and more.\n\n// scss-docs-start font-variables\n// stylelint-disable value-keyword-case\n$font-family-sans-serif:      system-ui, -apple-system, \"Segoe UI\", Roboto, \"Helvetica Neue\", \"Noto Sans\", \"Liberation Sans\", Arial, sans-serif, \"Apple Color Emoji\", \"Segoe UI Emoji\", \"Segoe UI Symbol\", \"Noto Color Emoji\" !default;\n$font-family-monospace:       SFMono-Regular, Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, \"Liberation Mono\", \"Courier New\", monospace !default;\n// stylelint-enable value-keyword-case\n$font-family-base:            var(--#{$prefix}font-sans-serif) !default;\n$font-family-code:            var(--#{$prefix}font-monospace) !default;\n\n// $font-size-root affects the value of `rem`, which is used for as well font sizes, paddings, and margins\n// $font-size-base affects the font size of the body text\n$font-size-root:              null !default;\n$font-size-base:              1rem !default; // Assumes the browser default, typically `16px`\n$font-size-sm:                $font-size-base * .875 !default;\n$font-size-lg:                $font-size-base * 1.25 !default;\n\n$font-weight-lighter:         lighter !default;\n$font-weight-light:           300 !default;\n$font-weight-normal:          400 !default;\n$font-weight-medium:          500 !default;\n$font-weight-semibold:        600 !default;\n$font-weight-bold:            700 !default;\n$font-weight-bolder:          bolder !default;\n\n$font-weight-base:            $font-weight-normal !default;\n\n$line-height-base:            1.5 !default;\n$line-height-sm:              1.25 !default;\n$line-height-lg:              2 !default;\n\n$h1-font-size:                $font-size-base * 2.5 !default;\n$h2-font-size:                $font-size-base * 2 !default;\n$h3-font-size:                $font-size-base * 1.75 !default;\n$h4-font-size:                $font-size-base * 1.5 !default;\n$h5-font-size:                $font-size-base * 1.25 !default;\n$h6-font-size:                $font-size-base !default;\n// scss-docs-end font-variables\n\n// scss-docs-start font-sizes\n$font-sizes: (\n  1: $h1-font-size,\n  2: $h2-font-size,\n  3: $h3-font-size,\n  4: $h4-font-size,\n  5: $h5-font-size,\n  6: $h6-font-size\n) !default;\n// scss-docs-end font-sizes\n\n// scss-docs-start headings-variables\n$headings-margin-bottom:      $spacer * .5 !default;\n$headings-font-family:        null !default;\n$headings-font-style:         null !default;\n$headings-font-weight:        500 !default;\n$headings-line-height:        1.2 !default;\n$headings-color:              inherit !default;\n// scss-docs-end headings-variables\n\n// scss-docs-start display-headings\n$display-font-sizes: (\n  1: 5rem,\n  2: 4.5rem,\n  3: 4rem,\n  4: 3.5rem,\n  5: 3rem,\n  6: 2.5rem\n) !default;\n\n$display-font-family: null !default;\n$display-font-style:  null !default;\n$display-font-weight: 300 !default;\n$display-line-height: $headings-line-height !default;\n// scss-docs-end display-headings\n\n// scss-docs-start type-variables\n$lead-font-size:              $font-size-base * 1.25 !default;\n$lead-font-weight:            300 !default;\n\n$small-font-size:             .875em !default;\n\n$sub-sup-font-size:           .75em !default;\n\n// fusv-disable\n$text-muted:                  var(--#{$prefix}secondary-color) !default; // Deprecated in 5.3.0\n// fusv-enable\n\n$initialism-font-size:        $small-font-size !default;\n\n$blockquote-margin-y:         $spacer !default;\n$blockquote-font-size:        $font-size-base * 1.25 !default;\n$blockquote-footer-color:     $gray-600 !default;\n$blockquote-footer-font-size: $small-font-size !default;\n\n$hr-margin-y:                 $spacer !default;\n$hr-color:                    inherit !default;\n\n// fusv-disable\n$hr-bg-color:                 null !default; // Deprecated in v5.2.0\n$hr-height:                   null !default; // Deprecated in v5.2.0\n// fusv-enable\n\n$hr-border-color:             null !default; // Allows for inherited colors\n$hr-border-width:             var(--#{$prefix}border-width) !default;\n$hr-opacity:                  .25 !default;\n\n// scss-docs-start vr-variables\n$vr-border-width:             var(--#{$prefix}border-width) !default;\n// scss-docs-end vr-variables\n\n$legend-margin-bottom:        .5rem !default;\n$legend-font-size:            1.5rem !default;\n$legend-font-weight:          null !default;\n\n$dt-font-weight:              $font-weight-bold !default;\n\n$list-inline-padding:         .5rem !default;\n\n$mark-padding:                .1875em !default;\n$mark-color:                  $body-color !default;\n$mark-bg:                     $yellow-100 !default;\n// scss-docs-end type-variables\n\n\n// Tables\n//\n// Customizes the `.table` component with basic values, each used across all table variations.\n\n// scss-docs-start table-variables\n$table-cell-padding-y:        .5rem !default;\n$table-cell-padding-x:        .5rem !default;\n$table-cell-padding-y-sm:     .25rem !default;\n$table-cell-padding-x-sm:     .25rem !default;\n\n$table-cell-vertical-align:   top !default;\n\n$table-color:                 var(--#{$prefix}emphasis-color) !default;\n$table-bg:                    var(--#{$prefix}body-bg) !default;\n$table-accent-bg:             transparent !default;\n\n$table-th-font-weight:        null !default;\n\n$table-striped-color:         $table-color !default;\n$table-striped-bg-factor:     .05 !default;\n$table-striped-bg:            rgba(var(--#{$prefix}emphasis-color-rgb), $table-striped-bg-factor) !default;\n\n$table-active-color:          $table-color !default;\n$table-active-bg-factor:      .1 !default;\n$table-active-bg:             rgba(var(--#{$prefix}emphasis-color-rgb), $table-active-bg-factor) !default;\n\n$table-hover-color:           $table-color !default;\n$table-hover-bg-factor:       .075 !default;\n$table-hover-bg:              rgba(var(--#{$prefix}emphasis-color-rgb), $table-hover-bg-factor) !default;\n\n$table-border-factor:         .2 !default;\n$table-border-width:          var(--#{$prefix}border-width) !default;\n$table-border-color:          var(--#{$prefix}border-color) !default;\n\n$table-striped-order:         odd !default;\n$table-striped-columns-order: even !default;\n\n$table-group-separator-color: currentcolor !default;\n\n$table-caption-color:         var(--#{$prefix}secondary-color) !default;\n\n$table-bg-scale:              -80% !default;\n// scss-docs-end table-variables\n\n// scss-docs-start table-loop\n$table-variants: (\n  \"primary\":    shift-color($primary, $table-bg-scale),\n  \"secondary\":  shift-color($secondary, $table-bg-scale),\n  \"success\":    shift-color($success, $table-bg-scale),\n  \"info\":       shift-color($info, $table-bg-scale),\n  \"warning\":    shift-color($warning, $table-bg-scale),\n  \"danger\":     shift-color($danger, $table-bg-scale),\n  \"light\":      $light,\n  \"dark\":       $dark,\n) !default;\n// scss-docs-end table-loop\n\n\n// Buttons + Forms\n//\n// Shared variables that are reassigned to `$input-` and `$btn-` specific variables.\n\n// scss-docs-start input-btn-variables\n$input-btn-padding-y:         .375rem !default;\n$input-btn-padding-x:         .75rem !default;\n$input-btn-font-family:       null !default;\n$input-btn-font-size:         $font-size-base !default;\n$input-btn-line-height:       $line-height-base !default;\n\n$input-btn-focus-width:         $focus-ring-width !default;\n$input-btn-focus-color-opacity: $focus-ring-opacity !default;\n$input-btn-focus-color:         $focus-ring-color !default;\n$input-btn-focus-blur:          $focus-ring-blur !default;\n$input-btn-focus-box-shadow:    $focus-ring-box-shadow !default;\n\n$input-btn-padding-y-sm:      .25rem !default;\n$input-btn-padding-x-sm:      .5rem !default;\n$input-btn-font-size-sm:      $font-size-sm !default;\n\n$input-btn-padding-y-lg:      .5rem !default;\n$input-btn-padding-x-lg:      1rem !default;\n$input-btn-font-size-lg:      $font-size-lg !default;\n\n$input-btn-border-width:      var(--#{$prefix}border-width) !default;\n// scss-docs-end input-btn-variables\n\n\n// Buttons\n//\n// For each of Bootstrap's buttons, define text, background, and border color.\n\n// scss-docs-start btn-variables\n$btn-color:                   var(--#{$prefix}body-color) !default;\n$btn-padding-y:               $input-btn-padding-y !default;\n$btn-padding-x:               $input-btn-padding-x !default;\n$btn-font-family:             $input-btn-font-family !default;\n$btn-font-size:               $input-btn-font-size !default;\n$btn-line-height:             $input-btn-line-height !default;\n$btn-white-space:             null !default; // Set to `nowrap` to prevent text wrapping\n\n$btn-padding-y-sm:            $input-btn-padding-y-sm !default;\n$btn-padding-x-sm:            $input-btn-padding-x-sm !default;\n$btn-font-size-sm:            $input-btn-font-size-sm !default;\n\n$btn-padding-y-lg:            $input-btn-padding-y-lg !default;\n$btn-padding-x-lg:            $input-btn-padding-x-lg !default;\n$btn-font-size-lg:            $input-btn-font-size-lg !default;\n\n$btn-border-width:            $input-btn-border-width !default;\n\n$btn-font-weight:             $font-weight-normal !default;\n$btn-box-shadow:              inset 0 1px 0 rgba($white, .15), 0 1px 1px rgba($black, .075) !default;\n$btn-focus-width:             $input-btn-focus-width !default;\n$btn-focus-box-shadow:        $input-btn-focus-box-shadow !default;\n$btn-disabled-opacity:        .65 !default;\n$btn-active-box-shadow:       inset 0 3px 5px rgba($black, .125) !default;\n\n$btn-link-color:              var(--#{$prefix}link-color) !default;\n$btn-link-hover-color:        var(--#{$prefix}link-hover-color) !default;\n$btn-link-disabled-color:     $gray-600 !default;\n$btn-link-focus-shadow-rgb:   to-rgb(mix(color-contrast($link-color), $link-color, 15%)) !default;\n\n// Allows for customizing button radius independently from global border radius\n$btn-border-radius:           var(--#{$prefix}border-radius) !default;\n$btn-border-radius-sm:        var(--#{$prefix}border-radius-sm) !default;\n$btn-border-radius-lg:        var(--#{$prefix}border-radius-lg) !default;\n\n$btn-transition:              color .15s ease-in-out, background-color .15s ease-in-out, border-color .15s ease-in-out, box-shadow .15s ease-in-out !default;\n\n$btn-hover-bg-shade-amount:       15% !default;\n$btn-hover-bg-tint-amount:        15% !default;\n$btn-hover-border-shade-amount:   20% !default;\n$btn-hover-border-tint-amount:    10% !default;\n$btn-active-bg-shade-amount:      20% !default;\n$btn-active-bg-tint-amount:       20% !default;\n$btn-active-border-shade-amount:  25% !default;\n$btn-active-border-tint-amount:   10% !default;\n// scss-docs-end btn-variables\n\n\n// Forms\n\n// scss-docs-start form-text-variables\n$form-text-margin-top:                  .25rem !default;\n$form-text-font-size:                   $small-font-size !default;\n$form-text-font-style:                  null !default;\n$form-text-font-weight:                 null !default;\n$form-text-color:                       var(--#{$prefix}secondary-color) !default;\n// scss-docs-end form-text-variables\n\n// scss-docs-start form-label-variables\n$form-label-margin-bottom:              .5rem !default;\n$form-label-font-size:                  null !default;\n$form-label-font-style:                 null !default;\n$form-label-font-weight:                null !default;\n$form-label-color:                      null !default;\n// scss-docs-end form-label-variables\n\n// scss-docs-start form-input-variables\n$input-padding-y:                       $input-btn-padding-y !default;\n$input-padding-x:                       $input-btn-padding-x !default;\n$input-font-family:                     $input-btn-font-family !default;\n$input-font-size:                       $input-btn-font-size !default;\n$input-font-weight:                     $font-weight-base !default;\n$input-line-height:                     $input-btn-line-height !default;\n\n$input-padding-y-sm:                    $input-btn-padding-y-sm !default;\n$input-padding-x-sm:                    $input-btn-padding-x-sm !default;\n$input-font-size-sm:                    $input-btn-font-size-sm !default;\n\n$input-padding-y-lg:                    $input-btn-padding-y-lg !default;\n$input-padding-x-lg:                    $input-btn-padding-x-lg !default;\n$input-font-size-lg:                    $input-btn-font-size-lg !default;\n\n$input-bg:                              var(--#{$prefix}body-bg) !default;\n$input-disabled-color:                  null !default;\n$input-disabled-bg:                     var(--#{$prefix}secondary-bg) !default;\n$input-disabled-border-color:           null !default;\n\n$input-color:                           var(--#{$prefix}body-color) !default;\n$input-border-color:                    var(--#{$prefix}border-color) !default;\n$input-border-width:                    $input-btn-border-width !default;\n$input-box-shadow:                      var(--#{$prefix}box-shadow-inset) !default;\n\n$input-border-radius:                   var(--#{$prefix}border-radius) !default;\n$input-border-radius-sm:                var(--#{$prefix}border-radius-sm) !default;\n$input-border-radius-lg:                var(--#{$prefix}border-radius-lg) !default;\n\n$input-focus-bg:                        $input-bg !default;\n$input-focus-border-color:              tint-color($component-active-bg, 50%) !default;\n$input-focus-color:                     $input-color !default;\n$input-focus-width:                     $input-btn-focus-width !default;\n$input-focus-box-shadow:                $input-btn-focus-box-shadow !default;\n\n$input-placeholder-color:               var(--#{$prefix}secondary-color) !default;\n$input-plaintext-color:                 var(--#{$prefix}body-color) !default;\n\n$input-height-border:                   calc(#{$input-border-width} * 2) !default; // stylelint-disable-line function-disallowed-list\n\n$input-height-inner:                    add($input-line-height * 1em, $input-padding-y * 2) !default;\n$input-height-inner-half:               add($input-line-height * .5em, $input-padding-y) !default;\n$input-height-inner-quarter:            add($input-line-height * .25em, $input-padding-y * .5) !default;\n\n$input-height:                          add($input-line-height * 1em, add($input-padding-y * 2, $input-height-border, false)) !default;\n$input-height-sm:                       add($input-line-height * 1em, add($input-padding-y-sm * 2, $input-height-border, false)) !default;\n$input-height-lg:                       add($input-line-height * 1em, add($input-padding-y-lg * 2, $input-height-border, false)) !default;\n\n$input-transition:                      border-color .15s ease-in-out, box-shadow .15s ease-in-out !default;\n\n$form-color-width:                      3rem !default;\n// scss-docs-end form-input-variables\n\n// scss-docs-start form-check-variables\n$form-check-input-width:                  1em !default;\n$form-check-min-height:                   $font-size-base * $line-height-base !default;\n$form-check-padding-start:                $form-check-input-width + .5em !default;\n$form-check-margin-bottom:                .125rem !default;\n$form-check-label-color:                  null !default;\n$form-check-label-cursor:                 null !default;\n$form-check-transition:                   null !default;\n\n$form-check-input-active-filter:          brightness(90%) !default;\n\n$form-check-input-bg:                     $input-bg !default;\n$form-check-input-border:                 var(--#{$prefix}border-width) solid var(--#{$prefix}border-color) !default;\n$form-check-input-border-radius:          .25em !default;\n$form-check-radio-border-radius:          50% !default;\n$form-check-input-focus-border:           $input-focus-border-color !default;\n$form-check-input-focus-box-shadow:       $focus-ring-box-shadow !default;\n\n$form-check-input-checked-color:          $component-active-color !default;\n$form-check-input-checked-bg-color:       $component-active-bg !default;\n$form-check-input-checked-border-color:   $form-check-input-checked-bg-color !default;\n$form-check-input-checked-bg-image:       url(\"data:image/svg+xml,<svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 20 20'><path fill='none' stroke='#{$form-check-input-checked-color}' stroke-linecap='round' stroke-linejoin='round' stroke-width='3' d='m6 10 3 3 6-6'/></svg>\") !default;\n$form-check-radio-checked-bg-image:       url(\"data:image/svg+xml,<svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='-4 -4 8 8'><circle r='2' fill='#{$form-check-input-checked-color}'/></svg>\") !default;\n\n$form-check-input-indeterminate-color:          $component-active-color !default;\n$form-check-input-indeterminate-bg-color:       $component-active-bg !default;\n$form-check-input-indeterminate-border-color:   $form-check-input-indeterminate-bg-color !default;\n$form-check-input-indeterminate-bg-image:       url(\"data:image/svg+xml,<svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 20 20'><path fill='none' stroke='#{$form-check-input-indeterminate-color}' stroke-linecap='round' stroke-linejoin='round' stroke-width='3' d='M6 10h8'/></svg>\") !default;\n\n$form-check-input-disabled-opacity:        .5 !default;\n$form-check-label-disabled-opacity:        $form-check-input-disabled-opacity !default;\n$form-check-btn-check-disabled-opacity:    $btn-disabled-opacity !default;\n\n$form-check-inline-margin-end:    1rem !default;\n// scss-docs-end form-check-variables\n\n// scss-docs-start form-switch-variables\n$form-switch-color:               rgba($black, .25) !default;\n$form-switch-width:               2em !default;\n$form-switch-padding-start:       $form-switch-width + .5em !default;\n$form-switch-bg-image:            url(\"data:image/svg+xml,<svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='-4 -4 8 8'><circle r='3' fill='#{$form-switch-color}'/></svg>\") !default;\n$form-switch-border-radius:       $form-switch-width !default;\n$form-switch-transition:          background-position .15s ease-in-out !default;\n\n$form-switch-focus-color:         $input-focus-border-color !default;\n$form-switch-focus-bg-image:      url(\"data:image/svg+xml,<svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='-4 -4 8 8'><circle r='3' fill='#{$form-switch-focus-color}'/></svg>\") !default;\n\n$form-switch-checked-color:       $component-active-color !default;\n$form-switch-checked-bg-image:    url(\"data:image/svg+xml,<svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='-4 -4 8 8'><circle r='3' fill='#{$form-switch-checked-color}'/></svg>\") !default;\n$form-switch-checked-bg-position: right center !default;\n// scss-docs-end form-switch-variables\n\n// scss-docs-start input-group-variables\n$input-group-addon-padding-y:           $input-padding-y !default;\n$input-group-addon-padding-x:           $input-padding-x !default;\n$input-group-addon-font-weight:         $input-font-weight !default;\n$input-group-addon-color:               $input-color !default;\n$input-group-addon-bg:                  var(--#{$prefix}tertiary-bg) !default;\n$input-group-addon-border-color:        $input-border-color !default;\n// scss-docs-end input-group-variables\n\n// scss-docs-start form-select-variables\n$form-select-padding-y:             $input-padding-y !default;\n$form-select-padding-x:             $input-padding-x !default;\n$form-select-font-family:           $input-font-family !default;\n$form-select-font-size:             $input-font-size !default;\n$form-select-indicator-padding:     $form-select-padding-x * 3 !default; // Extra padding for background-image\n$form-select-font-weight:           $input-font-weight !default;\n$form-select-line-height:           $input-line-height !default;\n$form-select-color:                 $input-color !default;\n$form-select-bg:                    $input-bg !default;\n$form-select-disabled-color:        null !default;\n$form-select-disabled-bg:           $input-disabled-bg !default;\n$form-select-disabled-border-color: $input-disabled-border-color !default;\n$form-select-bg-position:           right $form-select-padding-x center !default;\n$form-select-bg-size:               16px 12px !default; // In pixels because image dimensions\n$form-select-indicator-color:       $gray-800 !default;\n$form-select-indicator:             url(\"data:image/svg+xml,<svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 16 16'><path fill='none' stroke='#{$form-select-indicator-color}' stroke-linecap='round' stroke-linejoin='round' stroke-width='2' d='m2 5 6 6 6-6'/></svg>\") !default;\n\n$form-select-feedback-icon-padding-end: $form-select-padding-x * 2.5 + $form-select-indicator-padding !default;\n$form-select-feedback-icon-position:    center right $form-select-indicator-padding !default;\n$form-select-feedback-icon-size:        $input-height-inner-half $input-height-inner-half !default;\n\n$form-select-border-width:        $input-border-width !default;\n$form-select-border-color:        $input-border-color !default;\n$form-select-border-radius:       $input-border-radius !default;\n$form-select-box-shadow:          var(--#{$prefix}box-shadow-inset) !default;\n\n$form-select-focus-border-color:  $input-focus-border-color !default;\n$form-select-focus-width:         $input-focus-width !default;\n$form-select-focus-box-shadow:    0 0 0 $form-select-focus-width $input-btn-focus-color !default;\n\n$form-select-padding-y-sm:        $input-padding-y-sm !default;\n$form-select-padding-x-sm:        $input-padding-x-sm !default;\n$form-select-font-size-sm:        $input-font-size-sm !default;\n$form-select-border-radius-sm:    $input-border-radius-sm !default;\n\n$form-select-padding-y-lg:        $input-padding-y-lg !default;\n$form-select-padding-x-lg:        $input-padding-x-lg !default;\n$form-select-font-size-lg:        $input-font-size-lg !default;\n$form-select-border-radius-lg:    $input-border-radius-lg !default;\n\n$form-select-transition:          $input-transition !default;\n// scss-docs-end form-select-variables\n\n// scss-docs-start form-range-variables\n$form-range-track-width:          100% !default;\n$form-range-track-height:         .5rem !default;\n$form-range-track-cursor:         pointer !default;\n$form-range-track-bg:             var(--#{$prefix}secondary-bg) !default;\n$form-range-track-border-radius:  1rem !default;\n$form-range-track-box-shadow:     var(--#{$prefix}box-shadow-inset) !default;\n\n$form-range-thumb-width:                   1rem !default;\n$form-range-thumb-height:                  $form-range-thumb-width !default;\n$form-range-thumb-bg:                      $component-active-bg !default;\n$form-range-thumb-border:                  0 !default;\n$form-range-thumb-border-radius:           1rem !default;\n$form-range-thumb-box-shadow:              0 .1rem .25rem rgba($black, .1) !default;\n$form-range-thumb-focus-box-shadow:        0 0 0 1px $body-bg, $input-focus-box-shadow !default;\n$form-range-thumb-focus-box-shadow-width:  $input-focus-width !default; // For focus box shadow issue in Edge\n$form-range-thumb-active-bg:               tint-color($component-active-bg, 70%) !default;\n$form-range-thumb-disabled-bg:             var(--#{$prefix}secondary-color) !default;\n$form-range-thumb-transition:              background-color .15s ease-in-out, border-color .15s ease-in-out, box-shadow .15s ease-in-out !default;\n// scss-docs-end form-range-variables\n\n// scss-docs-start form-file-variables\n$form-file-button-color:          $input-color !default;\n$form-file-button-bg:             var(--#{$prefix}tertiary-bg) !default;\n$form-file-button-hover-bg:       var(--#{$prefix}secondary-bg) !default;\n// scss-docs-end form-file-variables\n\n// scss-docs-start form-floating-variables\n$form-floating-height:                  add(3.5rem, $input-height-border) !default;\n$form-floating-line-height:             1.25 !default;\n$form-floating-padding-x:               $input-padding-x !default;\n$form-floating-padding-y:               1rem !default;\n$form-floating-input-padding-t:         1.625rem !default;\n$form-floating-input-padding-b:         .625rem !default;\n$form-floating-label-height:            1.5em !default;\n$form-floating-label-opacity:           .65 !default;\n$form-floating-label-transform:         scale(.85) translateY(-.5rem) translateX(.15rem) !default;\n$form-floating-label-disabled-color:    $gray-600 !default;\n$form-floating-transition:              opacity .1s ease-in-out, transform .1s ease-in-out !default;\n// scss-docs-end form-floating-variables\n\n// Form validation\n\n// scss-docs-start form-feedback-variables\n$form-feedback-margin-top:          $form-text-margin-top !default;\n$form-feedback-font-size:           $form-text-font-size !default;\n$form-feedback-font-style:          $form-text-font-style !default;\n$form-feedback-valid-color:         $success !default;\n$form-feedback-invalid-color:       $danger !default;\n\n$form-feedback-icon-valid-color:    $form-feedback-valid-color !default;\n$form-feedback-icon-valid:          url(\"data:image/svg+xml,<svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 8 8'><path fill='#{$form-feedback-icon-valid-color}' d='M2.3 6.73.6 4.53c-.4-1.04.46-1.4 1.1-.8l1.1 1.4 3.4-3.8c.6-.63 1.6-.27 1.2.7l-4 4.6c-.43.5-.8.4-1.1.1z'/></svg>\") !default;\n$form-feedback-icon-invalid-color:  $form-feedback-invalid-color !default;\n$form-feedback-icon-invalid:        url(\"data:image/svg+xml,<svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 12 12' width='12' height='12' fill='none' stroke='#{$form-feedback-icon-invalid-color}'><circle cx='6' cy='6' r='4.5'/><path stroke-linejoin='round' d='M5.8 3.6h.4L6 6.5z'/><circle cx='6' cy='8.2' r='.6' fill='#{$form-feedback-icon-invalid-color}' stroke='none'/></svg>\") !default;\n// scss-docs-end form-feedback-variables\n\n// scss-docs-start form-validation-colors\n$form-valid-color:                  $form-feedback-valid-color !default;\n$form-valid-border-color:           $form-feedback-valid-color !default;\n$form-invalid-color:                $form-feedback-invalid-color !default;\n$form-invalid-border-color:         $form-feedback-invalid-color !default;\n// scss-docs-end form-validation-colors\n\n// scss-docs-start form-validation-states\n$form-validation-states: (\n  \"valid\": (\n    \"color\": var(--#{$prefix}form-valid-color),\n    \"icon\": $form-feedback-icon-valid,\n    \"tooltip-color\": #fff,\n    \"tooltip-bg-color\": var(--#{$prefix}success),\n    \"focus-box-shadow\": 0 0 $input-btn-focus-blur $input-focus-width rgba(var(--#{$prefix}success-rgb), $input-btn-focus-color-opacity),\n    \"border-color\": var(--#{$prefix}form-valid-border-color),\n  ),\n  \"invalid\": (\n    \"color\": var(--#{$prefix}form-invalid-color),\n    \"icon\": $form-feedback-icon-invalid,\n    \"tooltip-color\": #fff,\n    \"tooltip-bg-color\": var(--#{$prefix}danger),\n    \"focus-box-shadow\": 0 0 $input-btn-focus-blur $input-focus-width rgba(var(--#{$prefix}danger-rgb), $input-btn-focus-color-opacity),\n    \"border-color\": var(--#{$prefix}form-invalid-border-color),\n  )\n) !default;\n// scss-docs-end form-validation-states\n\n// Z-index master list\n//\n// Warning: Avoid customizing these values. They're used for a bird's eye view\n// of components dependent on the z-axis and are designed to all work together.\n\n// scss-docs-start zindex-stack\n$zindex-dropdown:                   1000 !default;\n$zindex-sticky:                     1020 !default;\n$zindex-fixed:                      1030 !default;\n$zindex-offcanvas-backdrop:         1040 !default;\n$zindex-offcanvas:                  1045 !default;\n$zindex-modal-backdrop:             1050 !default;\n$zindex-modal:                      1055 !default;\n$zindex-popover:                    1070 !default;\n$zindex-tooltip:                    1080 !default;\n$zindex-toast:                      1090 !default;\n// scss-docs-end zindex-stack\n\n// scss-docs-start zindex-levels-map\n$zindex-levels: (\n  n1: -1,\n  0: 0,\n  1: 1,\n  2: 2,\n  3: 3\n) !default;\n// scss-docs-end zindex-levels-map\n\n\n// Navs\n\n// scss-docs-start nav-variables\n$nav-link-padding-y:                .5rem !default;\n$nav-link-padding-x:                1rem !default;\n$nav-link-font-size:                null !default;\n$nav-link-font-weight:              null !default;\n$nav-link-color:                    var(--#{$prefix}link-color) !default;\n$nav-link-hover-color:              var(--#{$prefix}link-hover-color) !default;\n$nav-link-transition:               color .15s ease-in-out, background-color .15s ease-in-out, border-color .15s ease-in-out !default;\n$nav-link-disabled-color:           var(--#{$prefix}secondary-color) !default;\n$nav-link-focus-box-shadow:         $focus-ring-box-shadow !default;\n\n$nav-tabs-border-color:             var(--#{$prefix}border-color) !default;\n$nav-tabs-border-width:             var(--#{$prefix}border-width) !default;\n$nav-tabs-border-radius:            var(--#{$prefix}border-radius) !default;\n$nav-tabs-link-hover-border-color:  var(--#{$prefix}secondary-bg) var(--#{$prefix}secondary-bg) $nav-tabs-border-color !default;\n$nav-tabs-link-active-color:        var(--#{$prefix}emphasis-color) !default;\n$nav-tabs-link-active-bg:           var(--#{$prefix}body-bg) !default;\n$nav-tabs-link-active-border-color: var(--#{$prefix}border-color) var(--#{$prefix}border-color) $nav-tabs-link-active-bg !default;\n\n$nav-pills-border-radius:           var(--#{$prefix}border-radius) !default;\n$nav-pills-link-active-color:       $component-active-color !default;\n$nav-pills-link-active-bg:          $component-active-bg !default;\n\n$nav-underline-gap:                 1rem !default;\n$nav-underline-border-width:        .125rem !default;\n$nav-underline-link-active-color:   var(--#{$prefix}emphasis-color) !default;\n// scss-docs-end nav-variables\n\n\n// Navbar\n\n// scss-docs-start navbar-variables\n$navbar-padding-y:                  $spacer * .5 !default;\n$navbar-padding-x:                  null !default;\n\n$navbar-nav-link-padding-x:         .5rem !default;\n\n$navbar-brand-font-size:            $font-size-lg !default;\n// Compute the navbar-brand padding-y so the navbar-brand will have the same height as navbar-text and nav-link\n$nav-link-height:                   $font-size-base * $line-height-base + $nav-link-padding-y * 2 !default;\n$navbar-brand-height:               $navbar-brand-font-size * $line-height-base !default;\n$navbar-brand-padding-y:            ($nav-link-height - $navbar-brand-height) * .5 !default;\n$navbar-brand-margin-end:           1rem !default;\n\n$navbar-toggler-padding-y:          .25rem !default;\n$navbar-toggler-padding-x:          .75rem !default;\n$navbar-toggler-font-size:          $font-size-lg !default;\n$navbar-toggler-border-radius:      $btn-border-radius !default;\n$navbar-toggler-focus-width:        $btn-focus-width !default;\n$navbar-toggler-transition:         box-shadow .15s ease-in-out !default;\n\n$navbar-light-color:                rgba(var(--#{$prefix}emphasis-color-rgb), .65) !default;\n$navbar-light-hover-color:          rgba(var(--#{$prefix}emphasis-color-rgb), .8) !default;\n$navbar-light-active-color:         rgba(var(--#{$prefix}emphasis-color-rgb), 1) !default;\n$navbar-light-disabled-color:       rgba(var(--#{$prefix}emphasis-color-rgb), .3) !default;\n$navbar-light-icon-color:           rgba($body-color, .75) !default;\n$navbar-light-toggler-icon-bg:      url(\"data:image/svg+xml,<svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 30 30'><path stroke='#{$navbar-light-icon-color}' stroke-linecap='round' stroke-miterlimit='10' stroke-width='2' d='M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22'/></svg>\") !default;\n$navbar-light-toggler-border-color: rgba(var(--#{$prefix}emphasis-color-rgb), .15) !default;\n$navbar-light-brand-color:          $navbar-light-active-color !default;\n$navbar-light-brand-hover-color:    $navbar-light-active-color !default;\n// scss-docs-end navbar-variables\n\n// scss-docs-start navbar-dark-variables\n$navbar-dark-color:                 rgba($white, .55) !default;\n$navbar-dark-hover-color:           rgba($white, .75) !default;\n$navbar-dark-active-color:          $white !default;\n$navbar-dark-disabled-color:        rgba($white, .25) !default;\n$navbar-dark-icon-color:            $navbar-dark-color !default;\n$navbar-dark-toggler-icon-bg:       url(\"data:image/svg+xml,<svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 30 30'><path stroke='#{$navbar-dark-icon-color}' stroke-linecap='round' stroke-miterlimit='10' stroke-width='2' d='M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22'/></svg>\") !default;\n$navbar-dark-toggler-border-color:  rgba($white, .1) !default;\n$navbar-dark-brand-color:           $navbar-dark-active-color !default;\n$navbar-dark-brand-hover-color:     $navbar-dark-active-color !default;\n// scss-docs-end navbar-dark-variables\n\n\n// Dropdowns\n//\n// Dropdown menu container and contents.\n\n// scss-docs-start dropdown-variables\n$dropdown-min-width:                10rem !default;\n$dropdown-padding-x:                0 !default;\n$dropdown-padding-y:                .5rem !default;\n$dropdown-spacer:                   .125rem !default;\n$dropdown-font-size:                $font-size-base !default;\n$dropdown-color:                    var(--#{$prefix}body-color) !default;\n$dropdown-bg:                       var(--#{$prefix}body-bg) !default;\n$dropdown-border-color:             var(--#{$prefix}border-color-translucent) !default;\n$dropdown-border-radius:            var(--#{$prefix}border-radius) !default;\n$dropdown-border-width:             var(--#{$prefix}border-width) !default;\n$dropdown-inner-border-radius:      calc(#{$dropdown-border-radius} - #{$dropdown-border-width}) !default; // stylelint-disable-line function-disallowed-list\n$dropdown-divider-bg:               $dropdown-border-color !default;\n$dropdown-divider-margin-y:         $spacer * .5 !default;\n$dropdown-box-shadow:               var(--#{$prefix}box-shadow) !default;\n\n$dropdown-link-color:               var(--#{$prefix}body-color) !default;\n$dropdown-link-hover-color:         $dropdown-link-color !default;\n$dropdown-link-hover-bg:            var(--#{$prefix}tertiary-bg) !default;\n\n$dropdown-link-active-color:        $component-active-color !default;\n$dropdown-link-active-bg:           $component-active-bg !default;\n\n$dropdown-link-disabled-color:      var(--#{$prefix}tertiary-color) !default;\n\n$dropdown-item-padding-y:           $spacer * .25 !default;\n$dropdown-item-padding-x:           $spacer !default;\n\n$dropdown-header-color:             $gray-600 !default;\n$dropdown-header-padding-x:         $dropdown-item-padding-x !default;\n$dropdown-header-padding-y:         $dropdown-padding-y !default;\n// fusv-disable\n$dropdown-header-padding:           $dropdown-header-padding-y $dropdown-header-padding-x !default; // Deprecated in v5.2.0\n// fusv-enable\n// scss-docs-end dropdown-variables\n\n// scss-docs-start dropdown-dark-variables\n$dropdown-dark-color:               $gray-300 !default;\n$dropdown-dark-bg:                  $gray-800 !default;\n$dropdown-dark-border-color:        $dropdown-border-color !default;\n$dropdown-dark-divider-bg:          $dropdown-divider-bg !default;\n$dropdown-dark-box-shadow:          null !default;\n$dropdown-dark-link-color:          $dropdown-dark-color !default;\n$dropdown-dark-link-hover-color:    $white !default;\n$dropdown-dark-link-hover-bg:       rgba($white, .15) !default;\n$dropdown-dark-link-active-color:   $dropdown-link-active-color !default;\n$dropdown-dark-link-active-bg:      $dropdown-link-active-bg !default;\n$dropdown-dark-link-disabled-color: $gray-500 !default;\n$dropdown-dark-header-color:        $gray-500 !default;\n// scss-docs-end dropdown-dark-variables\n\n\n// Pagination\n\n// scss-docs-start pagination-variables\n$pagination-padding-y:              .375rem !default;\n$pagination-padding-x:              .75rem !default;\n$pagination-padding-y-sm:           .25rem !default;\n$pagination-padding-x-sm:           .5rem !default;\n$pagination-padding-y-lg:           .75rem !default;\n$pagination-padding-x-lg:           1.5rem !default;\n\n$pagination-font-size:              $font-size-base !default;\n\n$pagination-color:                  var(--#{$prefix}link-color) !default;\n$pagination-bg:                     var(--#{$prefix}body-bg) !default;\n$pagination-border-radius:          var(--#{$prefix}border-radius) !default;\n$pagination-border-width:           var(--#{$prefix}border-width) !default;\n$pagination-margin-start:           calc(#{$pagination-border-width} * -1) !default; // stylelint-disable-line function-disallowed-list\n$pagination-border-color:           var(--#{$prefix}border-color) !default;\n\n$pagination-focus-color:            var(--#{$prefix}link-hover-color) !default;\n$pagination-focus-bg:               var(--#{$prefix}secondary-bg) !default;\n$pagination-focus-box-shadow:       $focus-ring-box-shadow !default;\n$pagination-focus-outline:          0 !default;\n\n$pagination-hover-color:            var(--#{$prefix}link-hover-color) !default;\n$pagination-hover-bg:               var(--#{$prefix}tertiary-bg) !default;\n$pagination-hover-border-color:     var(--#{$prefix}border-color) !default; // Todo in v6: remove this?\n\n$pagination-active-color:           $component-active-color !default;\n$pagination-active-bg:              $component-active-bg !default;\n$pagination-active-border-color:    $component-active-bg !default;\n\n$pagination-disabled-color:         var(--#{$prefix}secondary-color) !default;\n$pagination-disabled-bg:            var(--#{$prefix}secondary-bg) !default;\n$pagination-disabled-border-color:  var(--#{$prefix}border-color) !default;\n\n$pagination-transition:              color .15s ease-in-out, background-color .15s ease-in-out, border-color .15s ease-in-out, box-shadow .15s ease-in-out !default;\n\n$pagination-border-radius-sm:       var(--#{$prefix}border-radius-sm) !default;\n$pagination-border-radius-lg:       var(--#{$prefix}border-radius-lg) !default;\n// scss-docs-end pagination-variables\n\n\n// Placeholders\n\n// scss-docs-start placeholders\n$placeholder-opacity-max:           .5 !default;\n$placeholder-opacity-min:           .2 !default;\n// scss-docs-end placeholders\n\n// Cards\n\n// scss-docs-start card-variables\n$card-spacer-y:                     $spacer !default;\n$card-spacer-x:                     $spacer !default;\n$card-title-spacer-y:               $spacer * .5 !default;\n$card-title-color:                  null !default;\n$card-subtitle-color:               null !default;\n$card-border-width:                 var(--#{$prefix}border-width) !default;\n$card-border-color:                 var(--#{$prefix}border-color-translucent) !default;\n$card-border-radius:                var(--#{$prefix}border-radius) !default;\n$card-box-shadow:                   null !default;\n$card-inner-border-radius:          subtract($card-border-radius, $card-border-width) !default;\n$card-cap-padding-y:                $card-spacer-y * .5 !default;\n$card-cap-padding-x:                $card-spacer-x !default;\n$card-cap-bg:                       rgba(var(--#{$prefix}body-color-rgb), .03) !default;\n$card-cap-color:                    null !default;\n$card-height:                       null !default;\n$card-color:                        null !default;\n$card-bg:                           var(--#{$prefix}body-bg) !default;\n$card-img-overlay-padding:          $spacer !default;\n$card-group-margin:                 $grid-gutter-width * .5 !default;\n// scss-docs-end card-variables\n\n// Accordion\n\n// scss-docs-start accordion-variables\n$accordion-padding-y:                     1rem !default;\n$accordion-padding-x:                     1.25rem !default;\n$accordion-color:                         var(--#{$prefix}body-color) !default;\n$accordion-bg:                            var(--#{$prefix}body-bg) !default;\n$accordion-border-width:                  var(--#{$prefix}border-width) !default;\n$accordion-border-color:                  var(--#{$prefix}border-color) !default;\n$accordion-border-radius:                 var(--#{$prefix}border-radius) !default;\n$accordion-inner-border-radius:           subtract($accordion-border-radius, $accordion-border-width) !default;\n\n$accordion-body-padding-y:                $accordion-padding-y !default;\n$accordion-body-padding-x:                $accordion-padding-x !default;\n\n$accordion-button-padding-y:              $accordion-padding-y !default;\n$accordion-button-padding-x:              $accordion-padding-x !default;\n$accordion-button-color:                  var(--#{$prefix}body-color) !default;\n$accordion-button-bg:                     var(--#{$prefix}accordion-bg) !default;\n$accordion-transition:                    $btn-transition, border-radius .15s ease !default;\n$accordion-button-active-bg:              var(--#{$prefix}primary-bg-subtle) !default;\n$accordion-button-active-color:           var(--#{$prefix}primary-text-emphasis) !default;\n\n$accordion-button-focus-border-color:     $input-focus-border-color !default;\n$accordion-button-focus-box-shadow:       $btn-focus-box-shadow !default;\n\n$accordion-icon-width:                    1.25rem !default;\n$accordion-icon-color:                    $body-color !default;\n$accordion-icon-active-color:             $primary-text-emphasis !default;\n$accordion-icon-transition:               transform .2s ease-in-out !default;\n$accordion-icon-transform:                rotate(-180deg) !default;\n\n$accordion-button-icon:         url(\"data:image/svg+xml,<svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 16 16' fill='#{$accordion-icon-color}'><path fill-rule='evenodd' d='M1.646 4.646a.5.5 0 0 1 .708 0L8 10.293l5.646-5.647a.5.5 0 0 1 .708.708l-6 6a.5.5 0 0 1-.708 0l-6-6a.5.5 0 0 1 0-.708z'/></svg>\") !default;\n$accordion-button-active-icon:  url(\"data:image/svg+xml,<svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 16 16' fill='#{$accordion-icon-active-color}'><path fill-rule='evenodd' d='M1.646 4.646a.5.5 0 0 1 .708 0L8 10.293l5.646-5.647a.5.5 0 0 1 .708.708l-6 6a.5.5 0 0 1-.708 0l-6-6a.5.5 0 0 1 0-.708z'/></svg>\") !default;\n// scss-docs-end accordion-variables\n\n// Tooltips\n\n// scss-docs-start tooltip-variables\n$tooltip-font-size:                 $font-size-sm !default;\n$tooltip-max-width:                 200px !default;\n$tooltip-color:                     var(--#{$prefix}body-bg) !default;\n$tooltip-bg:                        var(--#{$prefix}emphasis-color) !default;\n$tooltip-border-radius:             var(--#{$prefix}border-radius) !default;\n$tooltip-opacity:                   .9 !default;\n$tooltip-padding-y:                 $spacer * .25 !default;\n$tooltip-padding-x:                 $spacer * .5 !default;\n$tooltip-margin:                    null !default; // TODO: remove this in v6\n\n$tooltip-arrow-width:               .8rem !default;\n$tooltip-arrow-height:              .4rem !default;\n// fusv-disable\n$tooltip-arrow-color:               null !default; // Deprecated in Bootstrap 5.2.0 for CSS variables\n// fusv-enable\n// scss-docs-end tooltip-variables\n\n// Form tooltips must come after regular tooltips\n// scss-docs-start tooltip-feedback-variables\n$form-feedback-tooltip-padding-y:     $tooltip-padding-y !default;\n$form-feedback-tooltip-padding-x:     $tooltip-padding-x !default;\n$form-feedback-tooltip-font-size:     $tooltip-font-size !default;\n$form-feedback-tooltip-line-height:   null !default;\n$form-feedback-tooltip-opacity:       $tooltip-opacity !default;\n$form-feedback-tooltip-border-radius: $tooltip-border-radius !default;\n// scss-docs-end tooltip-feedback-variables\n\n\n// Popovers\n\n// scss-docs-start popover-variables\n$popover-font-size:                 $font-size-sm !default;\n$popover-bg:                        var(--#{$prefix}body-bg) !default;\n$popover-max-width:                 276px !default;\n$popover-border-width:              var(--#{$prefix}border-width) !default;\n$popover-border-color:              var(--#{$prefix}border-color-translucent) !default;\n$popover-border-radius:             var(--#{$prefix}border-radius-lg) !default;\n$popover-inner-border-radius:       calc(#{$popover-border-radius} - #{$popover-border-width}) !default; // stylelint-disable-line function-disallowed-list\n$popover-box-shadow:                var(--#{$prefix}box-shadow) !default;\n\n$popover-header-font-size:          $font-size-base !default;\n$popover-header-bg:                 var(--#{$prefix}secondary-bg) !default;\n$popover-header-color:              $headings-color !default;\n$popover-header-padding-y:          .5rem !default;\n$popover-header-padding-x:          $spacer !default;\n\n$popover-body-color:                var(--#{$prefix}body-color) !default;\n$popover-body-padding-y:            $spacer !default;\n$popover-body-padding-x:            $spacer !default;\n\n$popover-arrow-width:               1rem !default;\n$popover-arrow-height:              .5rem !default;\n// scss-docs-end popover-variables\n\n// fusv-disable\n// Deprecated in Bootstrap 5.2.0 for CSS variables\n$popover-arrow-color:               $popover-bg !default;\n$popover-arrow-outer-color:         var(--#{$prefix}border-color-translucent) !default;\n// fusv-enable\n\n\n// Toasts\n\n// scss-docs-start toast-variables\n$toast-max-width:                   350px !default;\n$toast-padding-x:                   .75rem !default;\n$toast-padding-y:                   .5rem !default;\n$toast-font-size:                   .875rem !default;\n$toast-color:                       null !default;\n$toast-background-color:            rgba(var(--#{$prefix}body-bg-rgb), .85) !default;\n$toast-border-width:                var(--#{$prefix}border-width) !default;\n$toast-border-color:                var(--#{$prefix}border-color-translucent) !default;\n$toast-border-radius:               var(--#{$prefix}border-radius) !default;\n$toast-box-shadow:                  var(--#{$prefix}box-shadow) !default;\n$toast-spacing:                     $container-padding-x !default;\n\n$toast-header-color:                var(--#{$prefix}secondary-color) !default;\n$toast-header-background-color:     rgba(var(--#{$prefix}body-bg-rgb), .85) !default;\n$toast-header-border-color:         $toast-border-color !default;\n// scss-docs-end toast-variables\n\n\n// Badges\n\n// scss-docs-start badge-variables\n$badge-font-size:                   .75em !default;\n$badge-font-weight:                 $font-weight-bold !default;\n$badge-color:                       $white !default;\n$badge-padding-y:                   .35em !default;\n$badge-padding-x:                   .65em !default;\n$badge-border-radius:               var(--#{$prefix}border-radius) !default;\n// scss-docs-end badge-variables\n\n\n// Modals\n\n// scss-docs-start modal-variables\n$modal-inner-padding:               $spacer !default;\n\n$modal-footer-margin-between:       .5rem !default;\n\n$modal-dialog-margin:               .5rem !default;\n$modal-dialog-margin-y-sm-up:       1.75rem !default;\n\n$modal-title-line-height:           $line-height-base !default;\n\n$modal-content-color:               null !default;\n$modal-content-bg:                  var(--#{$prefix}body-bg) !default;\n$modal-content-border-color:        var(--#{$prefix}border-color-translucent) !default;\n$modal-content-border-width:        var(--#{$prefix}border-width) !default;\n$modal-content-border-radius:       var(--#{$prefix}border-radius-lg) !default;\n$modal-content-inner-border-radius: subtract($modal-content-border-radius, $modal-content-border-width) !default;\n$modal-content-box-shadow-xs:       var(--#{$prefix}box-shadow-sm) !default;\n$modal-content-box-shadow-sm-up:    var(--#{$prefix}box-shadow) !default;\n\n$modal-backdrop-bg:                 $black !default;\n$modal-backdrop-opacity:            .5 !default;\n\n$modal-header-border-color:         var(--#{$prefix}border-color) !default;\n$modal-header-border-width:         $modal-content-border-width !default;\n$modal-header-padding-y:            $modal-inner-padding !default;\n$modal-header-padding-x:            $modal-inner-padding !default;\n$modal-header-padding:              $modal-header-padding-y $modal-header-padding-x !default; // Keep this for backwards compatibility\n\n$modal-footer-bg:                   null !default;\n$modal-footer-border-color:         $modal-header-border-color !default;\n$modal-footer-border-width:         $modal-header-border-width !default;\n\n$modal-sm:                          300px !default;\n$modal-md:                          500px !default;\n$modal-lg:                          800px !default;\n$modal-xl:                          1140px !default;\n\n$modal-fade-transform:              translate(0, -50px) !default;\n$modal-show-transform:              none !default;\n$modal-transition:                  transform .3s ease-out !default;\n$modal-scale-transform:             scale(1.02) !default;\n// scss-docs-end modal-variables\n\n\n// Alerts\n//\n// Define alert colors, border radius, and padding.\n\n// scss-docs-start alert-variables\n$alert-padding-y:               $spacer !default;\n$alert-padding-x:               $spacer !default;\n$alert-margin-bottom:           1rem !default;\n$alert-border-radius:           var(--#{$prefix}border-radius) !default;\n$alert-link-font-weight:        $font-weight-bold !default;\n$alert-border-width:            var(--#{$prefix}border-width) !default;\n$alert-dismissible-padding-r:   $alert-padding-x * 3 !default; // 3x covers width of x plus default padding on either side\n// scss-docs-end alert-variables\n\n// fusv-disable\n$alert-bg-scale:                -80% !default; // Deprecated in v5.2.0, to be removed in v6\n$alert-border-scale:            -70% !default; // Deprecated in v5.2.0, to be removed in v6\n$alert-color-scale:             40% !default; // Deprecated in v5.2.0, to be removed in v6\n// fusv-enable\n\n// Progress bars\n\n// scss-docs-start progress-variables\n$progress-height:                   1rem !default;\n$progress-font-size:                $font-size-base * .75 !default;\n$progress-bg:                       var(--#{$prefix}secondary-bg) !default;\n$progress-border-radius:            var(--#{$prefix}border-radius) !default;\n$progress-box-shadow:               var(--#{$prefix}box-shadow-inset) !default;\n$progress-bar-color:                $white !default;\n$progress-bar-bg:                   $primary !default;\n$progress-bar-animation-timing:     1s linear infinite !default;\n$progress-bar-transition:           width .6s ease !default;\n// scss-docs-end progress-variables\n\n\n// List group\n\n// scss-docs-start list-group-variables\n$list-group-color:                  var(--#{$prefix}body-color) !default;\n$list-group-bg:                     var(--#{$prefix}body-bg) !default;\n$list-group-border-color:           var(--#{$prefix}border-color) !default;\n$list-group-border-width:           var(--#{$prefix}border-width) !default;\n$list-group-border-radius:          var(--#{$prefix}border-radius) !default;\n\n$list-group-item-padding-y:         $spacer * .5 !default;\n$list-group-item-padding-x:         $spacer !default;\n// fusv-disable\n$list-group-item-bg-scale:          -80% !default; // Deprecated in v5.3.0\n$list-group-item-color-scale:       40% !default; // Deprecated in v5.3.0\n// fusv-enable\n\n$list-group-hover-bg:               var(--#{$prefix}tertiary-bg) !default;\n$list-group-active-color:           $component-active-color !default;\n$list-group-active-bg:              $component-active-bg !default;\n$list-group-active-border-color:    $list-group-active-bg !default;\n\n$list-group-disabled-color:         var(--#{$prefix}secondary-color) !default;\n$list-group-disabled-bg:            $list-group-bg !default;\n\n$list-group-action-color:           var(--#{$prefix}secondary-color) !default;\n$list-group-action-hover-color:     var(--#{$prefix}emphasis-color) !default;\n\n$list-group-action-active-color:    var(--#{$prefix}body-color) !default;\n$list-group-action-active-bg:       var(--#{$prefix}secondary-bg) !default;\n// scss-docs-end list-group-variables\n\n\n// Image thumbnails\n\n// scss-docs-start thumbnail-variables\n$thumbnail-padding:                 .25rem !default;\n$thumbnail-bg:                      var(--#{$prefix}body-bg) !default;\n$thumbnail-border-width:            var(--#{$prefix}border-width) !default;\n$thumbnail-border-color:            var(--#{$prefix}border-color) !default;\n$thumbnail-border-radius:           var(--#{$prefix}border-radius) !default;\n$thumbnail-box-shadow:              var(--#{$prefix}box-shadow-sm) !default;\n// scss-docs-end thumbnail-variables\n\n\n// Figures\n\n// scss-docs-start figure-variables\n$figure-caption-font-size:          $small-font-size !default;\n$figure-caption-color:              var(--#{$prefix}secondary-color) !default;\n// scss-docs-end figure-variables\n\n\n// Breadcrumbs\n\n// scss-docs-start breadcrumb-variables\n$breadcrumb-font-size:              null !default;\n$breadcrumb-padding-y:              0 !default;\n$breadcrumb-padding-x:              0 !default;\n$breadcrumb-item-padding-x:         .5rem !default;\n$breadcrumb-margin-bottom:          1rem !default;\n$breadcrumb-bg:                     null !default;\n$breadcrumb-divider-color:          var(--#{$prefix}secondary-color) !default;\n$breadcrumb-active-color:           var(--#{$prefix}secondary-color) !default;\n$breadcrumb-divider:                quote(\"/\") !default;\n$breadcrumb-divider-flipped:        $breadcrumb-divider !default;\n$breadcrumb-border-radius:          null !default;\n// scss-docs-end breadcrumb-variables\n\n// Carousel\n\n// scss-docs-start carousel-variables\n$carousel-control-color:             $white !default;\n$carousel-control-width:             15% !default;\n$carousel-control-opacity:           .5 !default;\n$carousel-control-hover-opacity:     .9 !default;\n$carousel-control-transition:        opacity .15s ease !default;\n\n$carousel-indicator-width:           30px !default;\n$carousel-indicator-height:          3px !default;\n$carousel-indicator-hit-area-height: 10px !default;\n$carousel-indicator-spacer:          3px !default;\n$carousel-indicator-opacity:         .5 !default;\n$carousel-indicator-active-bg:       $white !default;\n$carousel-indicator-active-opacity:  1 !default;\n$carousel-indicator-transition:      opacity .6s ease !default;\n\n$carousel-caption-width:             70% !default;\n$carousel-caption-color:             $white !default;\n$carousel-caption-padding-y:         1.25rem !default;\n$carousel-caption-spacer:            1.25rem !default;\n\n$carousel-control-icon-width:        2rem !default;\n\n$carousel-control-prev-icon-bg:      url(\"data:image/svg+xml,<svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 16 16' fill='#{$carousel-control-color}'><path d='M11.354 1.646a.5.5 0 0 1 0 .708L5.707 8l5.647 5.646a.5.5 0 0 1-.708.708l-6-6a.5.5 0 0 1 0-.708l6-6a.5.5 0 0 1 .708 0z'/></svg>\") !default;\n$carousel-control-next-icon-bg:      url(\"data:image/svg+xml,<svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 16 16' fill='#{$carousel-control-color}'><path d='M4.646 1.646a.5.5 0 0 1 .708 0l6 6a.5.5 0 0 1 0 .708l-6 6a.5.5 0 0 1-.708-.708L10.293 8 4.646 2.354a.5.5 0 0 1 0-.708z'/></svg>\") !default;\n\n$carousel-transition-duration:       .6s !default;\n$carousel-transition:                transform $carousel-transition-duration ease-in-out !default; // Define transform transition first if using multiple transitions (e.g., `transform 2s ease, opacity .5s ease-out`)\n// scss-docs-end carousel-variables\n\n// scss-docs-start carousel-dark-variables\n$carousel-dark-indicator-active-bg:  $black !default;\n$carousel-dark-caption-color:        $black !default;\n$carousel-dark-control-icon-filter:  invert(1) grayscale(100) !default;\n// scss-docs-end carousel-dark-variables\n\n\n// Spinners\n\n// scss-docs-start spinner-variables\n$spinner-width:           2rem !default;\n$spinner-height:          $spinner-width !default;\n$spinner-vertical-align:  -.125em !default;\n$spinner-border-width:    .25em !default;\n$spinner-animation-speed: .75s !default;\n\n$spinner-width-sm:        1rem !default;\n$spinner-height-sm:       $spinner-width-sm !default;\n$spinner-border-width-sm: .2em !default;\n// scss-docs-end spinner-variables\n\n\n// Close\n\n// scss-docs-start close-variables\n$btn-close-width:            1em !default;\n$btn-close-height:           $btn-close-width !default;\n$btn-close-padding-x:        .25em !default;\n$btn-close-padding-y:        $btn-close-padding-x !default;\n$btn-close-color:            $black !default;\n$btn-close-bg:               url(\"data:image/svg+xml,<svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 16 16' fill='#{$btn-close-color}'><path d='M.293.293a1 1 0 0 1 1.414 0L8 6.586 14.293.293a1 1 0 1 1 1.414 1.414L9.414 8l6.293 6.293a1 1 0 0 1-1.414 1.414L8 9.414l-6.293 6.293a1 1 0 0 1-1.414-1.414L6.586 8 .293 1.707a1 1 0 0 1 0-1.414z'/></svg>\") !default;\n$btn-close-focus-shadow:     $focus-ring-box-shadow !default;\n$btn-close-opacity:          .5 !default;\n$btn-close-hover-opacity:    .75 !default;\n$btn-close-focus-opacity:    1 !default;\n$btn-close-disabled-opacity: .25 !default;\n$btn-close-white-filter:     invert(1) grayscale(100%) brightness(200%) !default;\n// scss-docs-end close-variables\n\n\n// Offcanvas\n\n// scss-docs-start offcanvas-variables\n$offcanvas-padding-y:               $modal-inner-padding !default;\n$offcanvas-padding-x:               $modal-inner-padding !default;\n$offcanvas-horizontal-width:        400px !default;\n$offcanvas-vertical-height:         30vh !default;\n$offcanvas-transition-duration:     .3s !default;\n$offcanvas-border-color:            $modal-content-border-color !default;\n$offcanvas-border-width:            $modal-content-border-width !default;\n$offcanvas-title-line-height:       $modal-title-line-height !default;\n$offcanvas-bg-color:                var(--#{$prefix}body-bg) !default;\n$offcanvas-color:                   var(--#{$prefix}body-color) !default;\n$offcanvas-box-shadow:              $modal-content-box-shadow-xs !default;\n$offcanvas-backdrop-bg:             $modal-backdrop-bg !default;\n$offcanvas-backdrop-opacity:        $modal-backdrop-opacity !default;\n// scss-docs-end offcanvas-variables\n\n// Code\n\n$code-font-size:                    $small-font-size !default;\n$code-color:                        $pink !default;\n\n$kbd-padding-y:                     .1875rem !default;\n$kbd-padding-x:                     .375rem !default;\n$kbd-font-size:                     $code-font-size !default;\n$kbd-color:                         var(--#{$prefix}body-bg) !default;\n$kbd-bg:                            var(--#{$prefix}body-color) !default;\n$nested-kbd-font-weight:            null !default; // Deprecated in v5.2.0, removing in v6\n\n$pre-color:                         null !default;\n","/***\n * Rules for the UX/UI of skip navigation link btn. \n *It's only visible to people\n * navigating with keyboard for accessibility purposes\n * ref: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VUR0I5mqq7I\n ***/\n\n.skip-link {\n  position: fixed;\n  top: 0;\n  left: 0;\n  right: 0;\n  text-align: center;\n  background-color: var(--pst-color-warning);\n  // Ensure we are using a WCAG conformant colour\n  color: var(--pst-color-warning-text) !important;\n  padding: 0.5rem;\n  z-index: $zindex-modal;\n  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--pst-color-border);\n\n  // This shows / hides the button\n  transform: translateY(-100%);\n  transition: transform 150ms ease-in-out;\n  &:focus {\n    transform: translateY(0%);\n    // ensure this is visible\n    outline: 3px solid $foundation-black;\n  }\n}\n",".bd-container {\n  flex-grow: 1;\n  display: flex;\n  justify-content: center;\n\n  .bd-container__inner {\n    display: flex;\n  }\n}\n\n.bd-page-width {\n  width: 100%;\n  @include media-breakpoint-up(lg) {\n    max-width: $breakpoint-page-width;\n  }\n}\n","// Breakpoint viewport sizes and media queries.\n//\n// Breakpoints are defined as a map of (name: minimum width), order from small to large:\n//\n//    (xs: 0, sm: 576px, md: 768px, lg: 992px, xl: 1200px, xxl: 1400px)\n//\n// The map defined in the `$grid-breakpoints` global variable is used as the `$breakpoints` argument by default.\n\n// Name of the next breakpoint, or null for the last breakpoint.\n//\n//    >> breakpoint-next(sm)\n//    md\n//    >> breakpoint-next(sm, (xs: 0, sm: 576px, md: 768px, lg: 992px, xl: 1200px, xxl: 1400px))\n//    md\n//    >> breakpoint-next(sm, $breakpoint-names: (xs sm md lg xl xxl))\n//    md\n@function breakpoint-next($name, $breakpoints: $grid-breakpoints, $breakpoint-names: map-keys($breakpoints)) {\n  $n: index($breakpoint-names, $name);\n  @if not $n {\n    @error \"breakpoint `#{$name}` not found in `#{$breakpoints}`\";\n  }\n  @return if($n < length($breakpoint-names), nth($breakpoint-names, $n + 1), null);\n}\n\n// Minimum breakpoint width. Null for the smallest (first) breakpoint.\n//\n//    >> breakpoint-min(sm, (xs: 0, sm: 576px, md: 768px, lg: 992px, xl: 1200px, xxl: 1400px))\n//    576px\n@function breakpoint-min($name, $breakpoints: $grid-breakpoints) {\n  $min: map-get($breakpoints, $name);\n  @return if($min != 0, $min, null);\n}\n\n// Maximum breakpoint width.\n// The maximum value is reduced by 0.02px to work around the limitations of\n// `min-` and `max-` prefixes and viewports with fractional widths.\n// See https://www.w3.org/TR/mediaqueries-4/#mq-min-max\n// Uses 0.02px rather than 0.01px to work around a current rounding bug in Safari.\n// See https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=178261\n//\n//    >> breakpoint-max(md, (xs: 0, sm: 576px, md: 768px, lg: 992px, xl: 1200px, xxl: 1400px))\n//    767.98px\n@function breakpoint-max($name, $breakpoints: $grid-breakpoints) {\n  $max: map-get($breakpoints, $name);\n  @return if($max and $max > 0, $max - .02, null);\n}\n\n// Returns a blank string if smallest breakpoint, otherwise returns the name with a dash in front.\n// Useful for making responsive utilities.\n//\n//    >> breakpoint-infix(xs, (xs: 0, sm: 576px, md: 768px, lg: 992px, xl: 1200px, xxl: 1400px))\n//    \"\"  (Returns a blank string)\n//    >> breakpoint-infix(sm, (xs: 0, sm: 576px, md: 768px, lg: 992px, xl: 1200px, xxl: 1400px))\n//    \"-sm\"\n@function breakpoint-infix($name, $breakpoints: $grid-breakpoints) {\n  @return if(breakpoint-min($name, $breakpoints) == null, \"\", \"-#{$name}\");\n}\n\n// Media of at least the minimum breakpoint width. No query for the smallest breakpoint.\n// Makes the @content apply to the given breakpoint and wider.\n@mixin media-breakpoint-up($name, $breakpoints: $grid-breakpoints) {\n  $min: breakpoint-min($name, $breakpoints);\n  @if $min {\n    @media (min-width: $min) {\n      @content;\n    }\n  } @else {\n    @content;\n  }\n}\n\n// Media of at most the maximum breakpoint width. No query for the largest breakpoint.\n// Makes the @content apply to the given breakpoint and narrower.\n@mixin media-breakpoint-down($name, $breakpoints: $grid-breakpoints) {\n  $max: breakpoint-max($name, $breakpoints);\n  @if $max {\n    @media (max-width: $max) {\n      @content;\n    }\n  } @else {\n    @content;\n  }\n}\n\n// Media that spans multiple breakpoint widths.\n// Makes the @content apply between the min and max breakpoints\n@mixin media-breakpoint-between($lower, $upper, $breakpoints: $grid-breakpoints) {\n  $min: breakpoint-min($lower, $breakpoints);\n  $max: breakpoint-max($upper, $breakpoints);\n\n  @if $min != null and $max != null {\n    @media (min-width: $min) and (max-width: $max) {\n      @content;\n    }\n  } @else if $max == null {\n    @include media-breakpoint-up($lower, $breakpoints) {\n      @content;\n    }\n  } @else if $min == null {\n    @include media-breakpoint-down($upper, $breakpoints) {\n      @content;\n    }\n  }\n}\n\n// Media between the breakpoint's minimum and maximum widths.\n// No minimum for the smallest breakpoint, and no maximum for the largest one.\n// Makes the @content apply only to the given breakpoint, not viewports any wider or narrower.\n@mixin media-breakpoint-only($name, $breakpoints: $grid-breakpoints) {\n  $min:  breakpoint-min($name, $breakpoints);\n  $next: breakpoint-next($name, $breakpoints);\n  $max:  breakpoint-max($next, $breakpoints);\n\n  @if $min != null and $max != null {\n    @media (min-width: $min) and (max-width: $max) {\n      @content;\n    }\n  } @else if $max == null {\n    @include media-breakpoint-up($name, $breakpoints) {\n      @content;\n    }\n  } @else if $min == null {\n    @include media-breakpoint-down($next, $breakpoints) {\n      @content;\n    }\n  }\n}\n",".bd-header-version-warning,\n.bd-header-announcement {\n  min-height: 3rem;\n  width: 100%;\n  display: flex;\n  position: relative;\n  align-items: center;\n  justify-content: center;\n  text-align: center;\n  padding: 0.5rem 12.5%; // Horizontal padding so the width is 75%\n  // One breakpoint less than $breakpoint-sidebar-primary. See variables/_layout.scss for more info.\n  @include media-breakpoint-down(lg) {\n    // Announcements can take a bit more width on mobile\n    padding: 0.5rem 2%;\n  }\n\n  p {\n    font-weight: bold;\n    margin: 0;\n  }\n\n  &:after {\n    position: absolute;\n    width: 100%;\n    height: 100%;\n    left: 0;\n    top: 0;\n    content: \"\";\n    z-index: -1; // So it doesn't hover over the content\n  }\n\n  &:empty {\n    display: none;\n  }\n\n  // Ensure there is enough contrast against the background\n  a {\n    color: var(--pst-color-inline-code-links);\n  }\n}\n\n// Bg color is now defined in the theme color palette - using our secondary color\n.bd-header-announcement {\n  &:after {\n    background-color: var(--pst-color-secondary-bg);\n  }\n}\n\n.bd-header-version-warning {\n  &:after {\n    background-color: var(--pst-color-danger-bg);\n  }\n}\n","/**\n * Main content area\n */\n.bd-main {\n  flex-grow: 1;\n  flex-direction: column;\n  display: flex;\n  min-width: 0;\n\n  .bd-content {\n    display: flex;\n    justify-content: center;\n    height: 100%;\n    .bd-article-container {\n      justify-content: start;\n      display: flex;\n      flex-direction: column;\n      // Max-width is slightly more than the W3 since our docs often have images.\n      // We shoot for about 100 characters per line instead of 80.\n      // ref: https://www.w3.org/WAI/tutorials/page-structure/styling/#line-length\n      width: 100%;\n      max-width: 60em;\n      overflow-x: auto; // Prevent wide content from pushing off the secondary sidebar\n      padding: 1rem;\n      .bd-article {\n        // Give a bit more verticle spacing on wide screens\n        @include media-breakpoint-up($breakpoint-sidebar-secondary) {\n          padding-top: 1.5rem;\n          padding-left: 2rem;\n        }\n      }\n    }\n  }\n}\n",".bd-footer {\n  width: 100%;\n  border-top: 1px solid var(--pst-color-border);\n\n  .bd-footer__inner {\n    display: flex;\n    flex-grow: 1;\n    padding: 1rem;\n    margin: auto;\n  }\n\n  .footer-items__start,\n  .footer-items__center,\n  .footer-items__end {\n    display: flex;\n    flex-direction: column;\n    gap: 0.5rem;\n    justify-content: center;\n    flex-grow: 1;\n  }\n\n  .footer-items__center {\n    text-align: center;\n  }\n\n  .footer-items__end {\n    text-align: end;\n  }\n\n  // So that paragraphs don't take up extra room\n  .footer-item p {\n    margin-bottom: 0;\n  }\n}\n",".bd-footer-article {\n  margin-top: auto;\n\n  .footer-article-items {\n    display: flex;\n    flex-direction: column;\n  }\n}\n",".bd-footer-content {\n  .footer-content-items {\n    display: flex;\n    flex-direction: column;\n    margin-top: auto;\n  }\n}\n","/**\n * Header at the top of the page\n * It includes the announcement bar and the navigation bar.\n */\n\n// Styling for the Icon links can be found in components/_icon-links.scss\n\n// If we want the shadow to only point downward in the future, set\n// box-shadow to: 0 0.125rem 0.25rem -0.125rem rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.11);\n.bd-header {\n  position: sticky;\n  top: 0;\n  z-index: $zindex-fixed;\n\n  // Overrides bootstrap\n  background: var(--pst-color-on-background) !important;\n  box-shadow: 0 0.125rem 0.25rem 0 var(--pst-color-shadow);\n\n  width: 100%;\n  padding: 0;\n  max-width: 100vw;\n  justify-content: center;\n  .bd-header__inner {\n    display: flex;\n    align-items: center;\n    height: fit-content;\n    padding-left: 1rem;\n    padding-right: 1rem;\n  }\n\n  // These items will define the height of the header\n  .navbar-item {\n    height: var(--pst-header-height);\n    max-height: var(--pst-header-height);\n    display: flex;\n    align-items: center;\n  }\n\n  // Hide the header items on mobile\n  .navbar-header-items {\n    display: none;\n    flex-shrink: 1;\n    @include media-breakpoint-up($breakpoint-sidebar-primary) {\n      display: flex;\n      flex-grow: 1;\n      padding: 0 0 0 0.5rem;\n    }\n  }\n\n  .navbar-header-items__end,\n  .navbar-header-items__center,\n  .navbar-header-items__start {\n    display: flex;\n    align-items: center;\n    flex-flow: wrap;\n    // In case we wrap our items to multiple rows on small screens\n    row-gap: 0;\n  }\n\n  .navbar-header-items__end,\n  .navbar-header-items__center {\n    column-gap: 1rem;\n  }\n\n  // A little smaller because this is displayed by default on mobile\n  .navbar-header-items__start {\n    flex-shrink: 0;\n    margin-right: auto;\n    gap: 0.5rem;\n  }\n\n  .navbar-header-items__end {\n    // End navbar items should snap to the right\n    justify-content: end;\n  }\n\n  // Contains the navigation links within the navbar\n  .navbar-nav {\n    display: flex;\n\n    @include media-breakpoint-up($breakpoint-sidebar-primary) {\n      // Center align on wide screens so the dropdown button is centered properly\n      align-items: center;\n    }\n\n    li a.nav-link {\n      @include link-style-text;\n    }\n\n    // Current page is always underlined in the navbar\n    > .current > .nav-link {\n      @include link-navbar-current;\n    }\n\n    // Dropdowns for the extra links\n    .dropdown {\n      button {\n        display: unset;\n        color: var(--pst-color-text-muted);\n        border: none;\n        @include link-style-hover;\n        @include focus-indicator;\n      }\n\n      .dropdown-menu {\n        z-index: $zindex-popover;\n        border: 1px solid var(--pst-color-border);\n        box-shadow: 0 0 0.3rem 0.1rem var(--pst-color-shadow);\n        background-color: var(--pst-color-on-background);\n        padding: 0.5rem 0;\n        margin: 0.5rem 0;\n        min-width: 20rem;\n\n        .dropdown-item {\n          // Give the items in the dropdown some breathing room but let the hit\n          // and hover area of the items extend to the edges of the menu\n          padding: 0.25rem 1.5rem;\n\n          // Override Bootstrap\n          &:focus:not(:hover):not(:active) {\n            background-color: inherit;\n          }\n        }\n\n        // Hide the menu unless show has been clicked\n        &:not(.show) {\n          display: none;\n        }\n      }\n    }\n  }\n}\n\n// inline the element in the navbar as long as they fit and use display block when collapsing\n@include media-breakpoint-up($breakpoint-sidebar-primary) {\n  .navbar-center-items .navbar-item {\n    display: inline-block;\n  }\n}\n\n.nav-link {\n  @include link-style-hover;\n\n  // Override Bootstrap\n  transition: none;\n\n  &.nav-external:after {\n    font: var(--fa-font-solid);\n    content: var(--pst-icon-external-link);\n    font-size: 0.75em;\n    margin-left: 0.3em;\n  }\n}\n\n.bd-navbar-elements li.nav-item i {\n  font-size: 0.7rem;\n  padding-left: 2px;\n  vertical-align: middle;\n}\n\n/**\n * Showing and hiding the sidebar toggle buttons and header items\n */\n\n// Hide the header items on mobile\n.bd-header {\n  // Toggle labels\n  label {\n    &.sidebar-toggle {\n      display: flex;\n      cursor: pointer;\n      font-size: var(--pst-font-size-icon);\n      align-items: center;\n      color: var(--pst-color-muted);\n      margin-bottom: 0;\n      padding-bottom: 0.25rem;\n    }\n\n    &.primary-toggle {\n      margin-right: 1rem;\n      @include media-breakpoint-up($breakpoint-sidebar-primary) {\n        display: none;\n      }\n    }\n\n    &.secondary-toggle {\n      margin-left: 1rem;\n      @include media-breakpoint-up($breakpoint-sidebar-secondary) {\n        display: none;\n      }\n    }\n    @include icon-navbar-hover;\n    @include focus-indicator;\n  }\n\n  // Hide the navbar header items on mobile because they're in the sidebar\n  .navbar-header-items {\n    display: none;\n    @include media-breakpoint-up($breakpoint-sidebar-primary) {\n      display: inherit;\n    }\n  }\n}\n\n// THe elements next to the hamburger menu only show on narrow screens\n.navbar-persistent--mobile {\n  margin-left: auto;\n  @include media-breakpoint-up($breakpoint-sidebar-primary) {\n    display: none;\n  }\n}\n\n// The navbar-persistent content should only show on wide screens\n.navbar-persistent--container {\n  display: none;\n  @include media-breakpoint-up($breakpoint-sidebar-primary) {\n    display: flex;\n  }\n}\n",".header-article__inner {\n  display: flex;\n  padding: 0 0.5rem;\n\n  // The items define the height so that it disappears if there are no items\n  .header-article-item {\n    min-height: var(--pst-header-article-height);\n    height: var(--pst-header-article-height);\n  }\n\n  .header-article-items__start,\n  .header-article-items__end {\n    display: flex;\n    align-items: start;\n    gap: 0.5rem;\n  }\n\n  .header-article-items__end {\n    margin-left: auto;\n  }\n}\n","/**\n * The primary sidebar on the left.\n * e.g., between-pages navigation.\n */\n\n.bd-sidebar-primary {\n  display: flex;\n  flex-direction: column;\n  gap: 1rem;\n  max-height: calc(100vh - var(--pst-header-height));\n  position: sticky;\n  top: var(--pst-header-height);\n  @include make-col(3);\n\n  // Borders padding and whitespace\n  padding: 2rem 1rem 1rem 1rem;\n  border-right: 1px solid var(--pst-color-border);\n  background-color: var(--pst-color-background);\n  overflow-y: auto;\n\n  font-size: var(--pst-sidebar-font-size-mobile);\n  @include media-breakpoint-up($breakpoint-sidebar-primary) {\n    font-size: var(--pst-sidebar-font-size);\n  }\n\n  // override bootstrap when navlink are displayed in the sidebar\n  .nav-link {\n    font-size: var(--pst-sidebar-font-size-mobile);\n  }\n\n  &.no-sidebar {\n    border-right: 0;\n  }\n\n  &.hide-on-wide {\n    @include media-breakpoint-up($breakpoint-sidebar-primary) {\n      display: none;\n    }\n  }\n\n  // Headers shouldn't be colored in the sidebars and some extensions add headers\n  h1,\n  h2,\n  h3,\n  h4 {\n    color: var(--pst-color-text-base);\n  }\n\n  .sidebar-primary-items__start,\n  .sidebar-primary-items__end {\n    .sidebar-primary-item {\n      padding: 0.5rem 0;\n    }\n  }\n\n  // Hide the sidebar header items on widescreen since they are visible in the header\n  .sidebar-header-items {\n    display: flex;\n    flex-direction: column;\n\n    .sidebar-header-items__title {\n      font-weight: var(--pst-sidebar-header-font-weight);\n      font-size: var(--pst-sidebar-header-font-size);\n      color: var(--pst-color-text-base);\n      margin-bottom: 0.5rem;\n    }\n\n    // The dropdown toggle for extra links just shows them all instead.\n    .nav-item.dropdown {\n      // On mobile, the dropdown behaves like any other link, no hiding\n      button {\n        display: none;\n      }\n\n      .dropdown-menu {\n        display: flex;\n        flex-direction: column;\n        padding: 0;\n        margin: 0;\n        border: none;\n        background-color: inherit;\n        font-size: inherit;\n      }\n    }\n\n    // Center header items get displayed vertically, end items are displayed horizontally\n    .sidebar-header-items__center {\n      display: flex;\n      flex-direction: column;\n    }\n\n    // Positioning end items\n    .sidebar-header-items__end {\n      display: flex;\n      align-items: center;\n      gap: 0.5rem;\n    }\n\n    @include media-breakpoint-up($breakpoint-sidebar-primary) {\n      display: none;\n    }\n  }\n\n  .sidebar-primary-items__start {\n    // Add a border on mobile to separate it from the header sidebar area\n    border-top: 1px solid var(--pst-color-border);\n    @include media-breakpoint-up($breakpoint-sidebar-primary) {\n      border-top: none;\n    }\n  }\n\n  .sidebar-primary-items__end {\n    margin-top: auto;\n    margin-bottom: 1em;\n  }\n  .list-caption {\n    list-style: none;\n    padding-left: 0px;\n  }\n  li {\n    position: relative;\n    // If it has children, add a bit more padding to wrap the content to avoid\n    // overlapping with the <label>\n    &.has-children {\n      > .reference {\n        padding-right: 30px;\n      }\n    }\n  }\n  // Navigation item chevrons\n  label.toctree-toggle {\n    position: absolute;\n    top: 0;\n    right: 0;\n    height: 30px;\n    width: 30px;\n\n    cursor: pointer;\n\n    display: flex;\n    justify-content: center;\n    align-items: center;\n\n    &:hover {\n      background: var(--pst-color-surface);\n    }\n\n    i {\n      display: inline-block;\n      font-size: 0.75rem;\n      text-align: center;\n      &:hover {\n        color: var(--pst-color-primary);\n      }\n    }\n  }\n  .label-parts {\n    width: 100%;\n    height: 100%;\n    &:hover {\n      background: none;\n    }\n    i {\n      width: 30px;\n      position: absolute;\n      top: 0.3em; // aligning chevron with text\n      right: 0em; // aligning chevron to the right\n    }\n  }\n}\n\n/* Between-page links and captions */\nnav.bd-links {\n  margin-right: -1rem;\n\n  @include media-breakpoint-up($breakpoint-sidebar-primary) {\n    display: block;\n  }\n\n  ul {\n    list-style: none;\n\n    // Reduce padding of nested `ul` items a bit\n    ul {\n      padding: 0 0 0 1rem;\n    }\n  }\n\n  li > a {\n    display: block;\n    padding: 0.25rem 0.65rem;\n    @include link-sidebar;\n    box-shadow: none;\n\n    &.reference.external {\n      &:after {\n        font: var(--fa-font-solid);\n        content: var(--pst-icon-external-link);\n        font-size: 0.75em;\n        margin-left: 0.3em;\n      }\n    }\n  }\n\n  .current {\n    > a {\n      @include link-sidebar-current;\n      background-color: transparent;\n    }\n  }\n\n  // Title\n  p.bd-links__title {\n    font-size: var(--pst-sidebar-header-font-size);\n    font-weight: var(--pst-sidebar-header-font-weight);\n    margin-bottom: 0.5rem;\n  }\n\n  // Toctree captions\n  p.caption {\n    font-weight: var(--pst-sidebar-header-font-weight);\n    position: relative;\n    margin-top: 1.25rem;\n    margin-bottom: 0.5rem;\n    color: var(--pst-color-text-base);\n    &:first-child {\n      margin-top: 0;\n    }\n\n    font-size: var(--pst-sidebar-font-size-mobile);\n    @include media-breakpoint-up($breakpoint-sidebar-primary) {\n      font-size: var(--pst-sidebar-font-size);\n    }\n  }\n}\n","// Grid system\n//\n// Generate semantic grid columns with these mixins.\n\n@mixin make-row($gutter: $grid-gutter-width) {\n  --#{$prefix}gutter-x: #{$gutter};\n  --#{$prefix}gutter-y: 0;\n  display: flex;\n  flex-wrap: wrap;\n  // TODO: Revisit calc order after https://github.com/react-bootstrap/react-bootstrap/issues/6039 is fixed\n  margin-top: calc(-1 * var(--#{$prefix}gutter-y)); // stylelint-disable-line function-disallowed-list\n  margin-right: calc(-.5 * var(--#{$prefix}gutter-x)); // stylelint-disable-line function-disallowed-list\n  margin-left: calc(-.5 * var(--#{$prefix}gutter-x)); // stylelint-disable-line function-disallowed-list\n}\n\n@mixin make-col-ready() {\n  // Add box sizing if only the grid is loaded\n  box-sizing: if(variable-exists(include-column-box-sizing) and $include-column-box-sizing, border-box, null);\n  // Prevent columns from becoming too narrow when at smaller grid tiers by\n  // always setting `width: 100%;`. This works because we set the width\n  // later on to override this initial width.\n  flex-shrink: 0;\n  width: 100%;\n  max-width: 100%; // Prevent `.col-auto`, `.col` (& responsive variants) from breaking out the grid\n  padding-right: calc(var(--#{$prefix}gutter-x) * .5); // stylelint-disable-line function-disallowed-list\n  padding-left: calc(var(--#{$prefix}gutter-x) * .5); // stylelint-disable-line function-disallowed-list\n  margin-top: var(--#{$prefix}gutter-y);\n}\n\n@mixin make-col($size: false, $columns: $grid-columns) {\n  @if $size {\n    flex: 0 0 auto;\n    width: percentage(divide($size, $columns));\n\n  } @else {\n    flex: 1 1 0;\n    max-width: 100%;\n  }\n}\n\n@mixin make-col-auto() {\n  flex: 0 0 auto;\n  width: auto;\n}\n\n@mixin make-col-offset($size, $columns: $grid-columns) {\n  $num: divide($size, $columns);\n  margin-left: if($num == 0, 0, percentage($num));\n}\n\n// Row columns\n//\n// Specify on a parent element(e.g., .row) to force immediate children into NN\n// number of columns. Supports wrapping to new lines, but does not do a Masonry\n// style grid.\n@mixin row-cols($count) {\n  > * {\n    flex: 0 0 auto;\n    width: percentage(divide(1, $count));\n  }\n}\n\n// Framework grid generation\n//\n// Used only by Bootstrap to generate the correct number of grid classes given\n// any value of `$grid-columns`.\n\n@mixin make-grid-columns($columns: $grid-columns, $gutter: $grid-gutter-width, $breakpoints: $grid-breakpoints) {\n  @each $breakpoint in map-keys($breakpoints) {\n    $infix: breakpoint-infix($breakpoint, $breakpoints);\n\n    @include media-breakpoint-up($breakpoint, $breakpoints) {\n      // Provide basic `.col-{bp}` classes for equal-width flexbox columns\n      .col#{$infix} {\n        flex: 1 0 0%; // Flexbugs #4: https://github.com/philipwalton/flexbugs#flexbug-4\n      }\n\n      .row-cols#{$infix}-auto > * {\n        @include make-col-auto();\n      }\n\n      @if $grid-row-columns > 0 {\n        @for $i from 1 through $grid-row-columns {\n          .row-cols#{$infix}-#{$i} {\n            @include row-cols($i);\n          }\n        }\n      }\n\n      .col#{$infix}-auto {\n        @include make-col-auto();\n      }\n\n      @if $columns > 0 {\n        @for $i from 1 through $columns {\n          .col#{$infix}-#{$i} {\n            @include make-col($i, $columns);\n          }\n        }\n\n        // `$columns - 1` because offsetting by the width of an entire row isn't possible\n        @for $i from 0 through ($columns - 1) {\n          @if not ($infix == \"\" and $i == 0) { // Avoid emitting useless .offset-0\n            .offset#{$infix}-#{$i} {\n              @include make-col-offset($i, $columns);\n            }\n          }\n        }\n      }\n\n      // Gutters\n      //\n      // Make use of `.g-*`, `.gx-*` or `.gy-*` utilities to change spacing between the columns.\n      @each $key, $value in $gutters {\n        .g#{$infix}-#{$key},\n        .gx#{$infix}-#{$key} {\n          --#{$prefix}gutter-x: #{$value};\n        }\n\n        .g#{$infix}-#{$key},\n        .gy#{$infix}-#{$key} {\n          --#{$prefix}gutter-y: #{$value};\n        }\n      }\n    }\n  }\n}\n\n@mixin make-cssgrid($columns: $grid-columns, $breakpoints: $grid-breakpoints) {\n  @each $breakpoint in map-keys($breakpoints) {\n    $infix: breakpoint-infix($breakpoint, $breakpoints);\n\n    @include media-breakpoint-up($breakpoint, $breakpoints) {\n      @if $columns > 0 {\n        @for $i from 1 through $columns {\n          .g-col#{$infix}-#{$i} {\n            grid-column: auto / span $i;\n          }\n        }\n\n        // Start with `1` because `0` is and invalid value.\n        // Ends with `$columns - 1` because offsetting by the width of an entire row isn't possible.\n        @for $i from 1 through ($columns - 1) {\n          .g-start#{$infix}-#{$i} {\n            grid-column-start: $i;\n          }\n        }\n      }\n    }\n  }\n}\n","/**\n * Secondary sidebar on the right.\n * e.g., in-page table of contents.\n */\n.bd-sidebar-secondary {\n  display: flex;\n  order: 2;\n  flex-shrink: 0;\n  flex-direction: column;\n  position: sticky;\n  top: var(--pst-header-height);\n  max-height: calc(100vh - var(--pst-header-height));\n  padding: 2rem 1rem 1rem 1rem;\n  width: var(--pst-sidebar-secondary);\n  font-size: var(--pst-sidebar-font-size-mobile);\n  @include media-breakpoint-up($breakpoint-sidebar-secondary) {\n    font-size: var(--pst-sidebar-font-size);\n  }\n\n  // Color and border\n  background-color: var(--pst-color-background);\n  overflow-y: auto;\n}\n\n.sidebar-secondary-item {\n  padding: 0.5rem 0.5rem;\n  @include media-breakpoint-up($breakpoint-sidebar-secondary) {\n    border-left: 1px solid var(--pst-color-border);\n    padding-left: 1rem;\n  }\n\n  i {\n    padding-right: 0.5rem;\n  }\n}\n","/*******************************************************************************\n* Rules for the UX/UI of sidebar sliding drawers on mobile\n* Note that this sheet controls styles across many parts of the theme\n* It is aggregated into this one sheet instead of being split across\n* components in order to keep it easier to debug in one place.\n* It is broken up into major sections below.\n*/\n\n/*******************************************************************************\n* Buttons and overlays\n*/\ninput.sidebar-toggle {\n  display: none;\n}\n\n// Background overlays\nlabel.overlay {\n  background-color: black;\n  opacity: 0.5;\n  height: 0;\n  width: 0;\n  position: fixed;\n  top: 0;\n  left: 0;\n  transition: opacity $animation-time ease-out;\n  z-index: $zindex-modal-backdrop;\n}\n\ninput {\n  // Show the correct overlay when its input is checked\n  &#__primary:checked + label.overlay.overlay-primary,\n  &#__secondary:checked + label.overlay.overlay-secondary {\n    height: 100vh;\n    width: 100vw;\n  }\n\n  // Primary sidebar slides in from the left\n  &#__primary:checked ~ .bd-container .bd-sidebar-primary {\n    visibility: visible;\n    margin-left: 0;\n  }\n\n  // Secondary sidebar slides in from the right\n  &#__secondary:checked ~ .bd-container .bd-sidebar-secondary {\n    visibility: visible;\n    margin-right: 0;\n  }\n}\n\n/*******************************************************************************\n* Sidebar drawer behavior\n*/\n\n/**\n * Behavior for sliding drawer elements that will be toggled with an input\n *\n * NOTE: We use this mixin to define the toggle behavior on narrow screens,\n * And the wide-screen behavior of the sections is defined in their own section\n * .scss files.\n */\n@mixin sliding-drawer($side: \"left\") {\n  position: fixed;\n  top: 0;\n  z-index: $zindex-modal;\n  height: 100vh;\n  max-height: 100vh;\n  width: 75%;\n  flex-grow: 0.75;\n  max-width: 350px;\n  transition: visibility $animation-time ease-out,\n    margin $animation-time ease-out;\n  visibility: hidden;\n\n  @if $side == \"right\" {\n    margin-right: -75%;\n    right: 0;\n  } @else {\n    margin-left: -75%;\n    left: 0;\n  }\n}\n\n// Primary sidebar hides/shows at earlier widths\n@include media-breakpoint-up($breakpoint-sidebar-primary) {\n  label.sidebar-toggle.primary-toggle {\n    display: none;\n  }\n\n  input#__primary {\n    &:checked + label.overlay.overlay-primary {\n      height: 0;\n      width: 0;\n    }\n  }\n\n  .bd-sidebar-primary {\n    margin-left: 0;\n    visibility: visible;\n  }\n}\n\n.bd-sidebar-primary {\n  @include media-breakpoint-down($breakpoint-sidebar-primary) {\n    @include sliding-drawer(\"left\");\n  }\n}\n\n.bd-sidebar-secondary {\n  @include media-breakpoint-down($breakpoint-sidebar-secondary) {\n    @include sliding-drawer(\"right\");\n  }\n}\n","/**\n * Breadcrumbs for parent pages meant for the article header\n */\nul.bd-breadcrumbs {\n  list-style: none;\n  padding-left: 0;\n  display: flex;\n  flex-wrap: wrap;\n\n  // Font size slightly smaller to avoid cluttering up space too much\n  font-size: 0.8rem;\n\n  li.breadcrumb-item {\n    display: flex;\n    align-items: baseline;\n\n    // Style should look like heavier in-page links\n    // keeping visited in the default link colour\n    font-weight: bold;\n    a {\n      @include link-style-text;\n    }\n\n    // Items that aren't the home have a caret to the left\n    &:not(.breadcrumb-home):before {\n      font: var(--fa-font-solid);\n      font-size: 0.8rem;\n      content: var(--pst-breadcrumb-divider);\n      color: var(--pst-color-text-muted);\n      padding: 0 0.5rem;\n    }\n  }\n}\n","/**\n * Icon links in the navbar\n */\n\n.navbar-icon-links {\n  display: flex;\n  flex-direction: row;\n  column-gap: 1rem;\n  flex-wrap: wrap;\n\n  // Remove the padding so that we can define it with flexbox gap above\n  li.nav-item a.nav-link {\n    padding-left: 0;\n    padding-right: 0;\n    @include icon-navbar-hover;\n  }\n\n  // Spacing and centering\n  a span {\n    display: flex;\n    align-items: center;\n  }\n\n  // Icons styling\n  i {\n    &.fa-brands,\n    &.fa-regular,\n    &.fa-solid {\n      vertical-align: middle;\n      font-style: normal;\n      font-size: var(--pst-font-size-icon);\n    }\n\n    /* Social media buttons hard-code the brand color */\n    &.fa-square-twitter:before {\n      color: #55acee;\n    }\n\n    &.fa-square-gitlab:before {\n      color: #548;\n    }\n\n    &.fa-bitbucket:before {\n      color: #0052cc;\n    }\n  }\n\n  // Force images to be icon-sized\n  img.icon-link-image {\n    height: 1.5em;\n    border-radius: 0.2rem;\n  }\n}\n","/**\n * Logo in the navbar\n */\n\n.navbar-brand {\n  position: relative;\n  height: var(--pst-header-height);\n  max-height: var(--pst-header-height);\n  padding: 0.5rem 0;\n  width: auto;\n  margin: 0;\n  display: flex;\n  // Ensure that the logo stays the same length while other content shrinks\n  flex-shrink: 0;\n  align-items: center;\n  gap: 0.5rem;\n\n  // If there's no logo image, we use a p element w/ the site title\n  p {\n    margin-bottom: 0;\n  }\n\n  // If there's a logo, it'll be in an img block\n  img {\n    max-width: 100%;\n    height: 100%;\n    width: auto;\n  }\n\n  // remove underline from brand title on default state\n  a {\n    text-decoration: none;\n  }\n  &:hover {\n    @include link-style-hover;\n  }\n  &:visited {\n    &:hover {\n      @include link-style-hover;\n    }\n  }\n}\n","/**\n * Navigation text links in the navbar\n */\n.navbar-nav {\n  ul {\n    display: block;\n    list-style: none;\n\n    // Reduce padding of nested `ul` items a bit\n    ul {\n      padding: 0 0 0 1rem;\n    }\n  }\n\n  // Navbar links - do not have an underline by default\n  li {\n    display: flex;\n    flex-direction: column;\n\n    a {\n      display: flex;\n      align-items: center;\n      height: 100%;\n      padding-top: 0.25rem;\n      padding-bottom: 0.25rem;\n      @include link-style-text;\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Togglable expand/collapse\n   * This is only applicable to the primary sidebar which has these checkboxes\n   */\n  .toctree-checkbox {\n    position: absolute;\n    display: none;\n  }\n\n  .toctree-checkbox {\n    ~ ul {\n      display: none;\n    }\n    ~ label i {\n      transform: rotate(0deg);\n    }\n  }\n  .toctree-checkbox:checked {\n    ~ ul {\n      display: block;\n    }\n    ~ label i {\n      transform: rotate(180deg);\n    }\n  }\n}\n\n// Don't display the `site navigation` in the header menu\n.bd-header .navbar-nav > p.sidebar-header-items__title {\n  display: none;\n}\n","/**\n * The list of in-page TOC links\n */\n.page-toc {\n  .section-nav {\n    padding-left: 0;\n    border-bottom: none;\n\n    ul {\n      padding-left: 1rem;\n    }\n  }\n\n  // override bootstrap settings\n  .nav-link {\n    font-size: var(--pst-sidebar-font-size-mobile);\n    @include media-breakpoint-up($breakpoint-sidebar-secondary) {\n      font-size: var(--pst-sidebar-font-size);\n    }\n  }\n\n  .onthispage {\n    color: var(--pst-color-text-base);\n    font-weight: var(--pst-sidebar-header-font-weight);\n    margin-bottom: 0.5rem;\n  }\n}\n","/**\n* Previous / Next navigation buttons\n**/\n.prev-next-area {\n  width: 100%;\n\n  p {\n    margin: 0 0.3em;\n    line-height: 1.3em;\n  }\n\n  i {\n    font-size: 1.2em;\n  }\n\n  a {\n    // So that buttons align with icons\n    display: flex;\n    align-items: center;\n    border: none;\n    padding: 10px;\n    max-width: 45%;\n    overflow-x: hidden;\n    color: var(--pst-color-text-muted);\n    text-decoration: none;\n\n    p.prev-next-title {\n      @include link-style-default;\n      font-weight: var(--pst-admonition-font-weight-heading);\n      font-size: 1.1em;\n    }\n\n    &:hover p.prev-next-title {\n      @include link-style-hover;\n    }\n    // Exception here - keep visited in the default link colour\n    // it still should hover on the default link hover colour\n    &:visited p.prev-next-title {\n      color: var(--pst-color-link);\n      &:hover {\n        color: var(--pst-color-link-hover);\n      }\n    }\n\n    .prev-next-info {\n      flex-direction: column;\n      margin: 0 0.5em;\n\n      .prev-next-subtitle {\n        text-transform: capitalize;\n      }\n    }\n\n    &.left-prev {\n      float: left;\n    }\n\n    &.right-next {\n      float: right;\n\n      div.prev-next-info {\n        text-align: right;\n      }\n    }\n  }\n}\n","/**\n * Search field\n **/\n.bd-search {\n  position: relative;\n  padding-left: 0.5rem;\n  gap: 0.5rem;\n  background-color: var(--pst-color-background);\n  border-radius: $admonition-border-radius;\n  border: 1px solid var(--pst-color-border);\n  color: var(--pst-color-text-base);\n\n  // Background should always be same color regardless of active or not\n  &:active {\n    background-color: var(--pst-color-background);\n    color: var(--pst-color-text-muted);\n  }\n\n  .icon {\n    position: absolute;\n    color: var(--pst-color-border);\n    left: 25px;\n  }\n\n  .fa-solid.fa-magnifying-glass {\n    position: absolute;\n    left: calc((2.5rem - 0.7em) / 2);\n    color: var(--pst-color-text-muted);\n  }\n\n  input {\n    // Inner-text of the search bar\n    &::placeholder {\n      color: var(--pst-color-text-muted);\n    }\n\n    // Remove the little \"x\" that pops up when you start typing\n    &::-webkit-search-cancel-button,\n    &::-webkit-search-decoration {\n      -webkit-appearance: none;\n      appearance: none;\n    }\n  }\n\n  // Shows off the keyboard shortcuts for the button\n  .search-button__kbd-shortcut {\n    display: flex;\n    position: absolute;\n    right: 0.5rem;\n    color: var(--pst-color-border);\n  }\n}\n\n.form-control {\n  background-color: var(--pst-color-background);\n  color: var(--pst-color-text-base);\n\n  &:focus,\n  &:focus-visible {\n    border: none;\n    box-shadow: none;\n    outline: 3px solid var(--pst-color-accent);\n    background-color: var(--pst-color-background);\n    color: var(--pst-color-text-muted);\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Search button - located in the navbar\n */\n\n// Search link icon should be a bit bigger since it is separate from icon links\n.search-button {\n  display: flex;\n  align-items: center;\n  align-content: center;\n  color: var(--pst-color-text-muted);\n  // Needed to match other icons hover\n  padding: 0 0 0.25rem 0;\n  border-radius: 0;\n  @include icon-navbar-hover;\n  @include focus-indicator;\n\n  i {\n    font-size: 1.3rem;\n  }\n}\n\n// __search-container will only show up when we use the search pop-up bar\n.search-button__search-container,\n.search-button__overlay {\n  display: none;\n}\n.search-button__wrapper.show {\n  .search-button__search-container {\n    display: flex;\n    // Center in middle of screen just underneath header\n    position: fixed;\n    z-index: $zindex-modal;\n    top: 30%;\n    left: 50%;\n    transform: translate(-50%, -50%);\n    right: 1rem;\n    margin-top: 0.5rem;\n    width: 90%;\n    max-width: 800px;\n  }\n\n  .search-button__overlay {\n    display: flex;\n    position: fixed;\n    z-index: $zindex-modal-backdrop;\n    background-color: black;\n    opacity: 0.5;\n    width: 100%;\n    height: 100%;\n    top: 0px;\n    left: 0px;\n  }\n\n  form.bd-search {\n    flex-grow: 1;\n    padding-top: 0;\n    padding-bottom: 0;\n  }\n\n  // Font and input text a bit bigger\n  svg,\n  input {\n    font-size: var(--pst-font-size-icon);\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * The search button component that looks like a field.\n * Lives at components/search-button-field.html\n */\n.search-button-field {\n  display: inline-flex;\n  align-items: center;\n  border: var(--pst-color-border) solid 1px;\n  border-radius: 1.5em;\n  color: var(--pst-color-text-muted);\n  padding: 0.5em;\n  background-color: var(--pst-color-surface);\n\n  &:hover {\n    border: 2px solid var(--pst-color-link-hover);\n  }\n  &:focus-visible {\n    border: 2px solid var(--pst-color-accent);\n  }\n\n  // The keyboard shotcut text\n  .search-button__default-text {\n    font-size: var(--bs-nav-link-font-size);\n    font-weight: var(--bs-nav-link-font-weight);\n    margin-right: 0.5em;\n    margin-left: 0.5em;\n  }\n\n  .kbd-shortcut__modifier {\n    font-size: 0.75em;\n  }\n\n  // Ensures that all the text lines up in the middle\n  > * {\n    align-items: center;\n  }\n\n  // Only the icon should be visible on narrow screens\n  > :not(svg) {\n    display: none;\n\n    @include media-breakpoint-up(lg) {\n      display: flex;\n    }\n  }\n}\n","/**\n * The 'Hide Search Matches' button.\n * This only shows up when a person lands on a page after clicking a search result.\n * Clicking it removes the highlighting of the search term from the page.\n * We want it to behave like a button.\n */\ndiv#searchbox {\n  // Leave `#searchbox` rules empty so that it doesn't show at all when it is empty\n  p.highlight-link {\n    margin: 1rem 0;\n    width: fit-content;\n\n    // A bit more margin on wide screens to mimic article behavior\n    @include media-breakpoint-up($breakpoint-sidebar-secondary) {\n      margin-left: 2rem;\n    }\n\n    // Put outer shadow on this one so that we can darken the link w/ an inner shadow\n    @include box-shadow();\n\n    // Style the button to look like a Sphinx Design button\n    a {\n      border-radius: 0.25rem;\n      font-size: 1.25rem;\n      padding: 0.75rem;\n      background-color: var(--pst-color-primary);\n      color: var(--pst-color-primary-text);\n      text-decoration: none;\n\n      // The box shadow is inset so that it darkens the button on hover\n      transition: box-shadow 0.25s ease-out;\n      &:hover {\n        box-shadow: inset 0px 0px 50px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25);\n      }\n\n      &:before {\n        content: var(--pst-icon-search-minus);\n        color: unset;\n        font: var(--fa-font-solid);\n        margin-right: 0.5rem;\n      }\n    }\n  }\n}\n","/*********************************************\n* SASS Mixins\n*********************************************/\n\n/**\n * A consistent box shadow style we apply across elements.\n */\n@mixin box-shadow() {\n  box-shadow: 0 0.2rem 0.5rem var(--pst-color-shadow),\n    0 0 0.0625rem var(--pst-color-shadow) !important;\n}\n\n/**\n   * Set background of some cell outputs to white-ish to make sure colors work\n   * This is because many libraries make output that only looks good on white\n   */\n@mixin cell-output-background {\n  color: var(--pst-color-on-background);\n  background-color: var(--pst-color-text-base);\n  border-radius: 0.25rem;\n  padding: 0.5rem;\n}\n","/**\n * Light/dark theme switcher\n */\n\n.theme-switch-button {\n  // overide bootstrap settings\n  margin: 0 -0.5rem;\n  padding: 0; // We pad the `span` not the container\n  color: var(--pst-color-text-muted);\n  border-radius: 0;\n  @include focus-indicator;\n\n  span {\n    display: none;\n    padding: 0.5em;\n\n    @include icon-navbar-hover;\n    &:active {\n      text-decoration: none;\n      color: var(--pst-color-link-hover);\n    }\n  }\n}\n\nhtml[data-mode=\"auto\"] .theme-switch-button span[data-mode=\"auto\"] {\n  display: flex;\n}\nhtml[data-mode=\"light\"] .theme-switch-button span[data-mode=\"light\"] {\n  display: flex;\n}\nhtml[data-mode=\"dark\"] .theme-switch-button span[data-mode=\"dark\"] {\n  display: flex;\n}\n","button.btn.version-switcher__button {\n  border-color: var(--pst-color-border);\n  color: var(--pst-color-text-base);\n  // Add a margin on narrow screens to avoid feeling cramped\n  margin-bottom: 1em;\n  @include media-breakpoint-up($breakpoint-sidebar-primary) {\n    margin-bottom: unset;\n  }\n\n  @include link-style-hover;\n  @include focus-indicator;\n  &:active {\n    color: var(--pst-color-text-base);\n    border-color: var(--pst-color-border);\n  }\n}\n\n.version-switcher__menu {\n  border-color: var(--pst-color-border);\n  border-radius: var(--bs-dropdown-border-radius);\n\n  a.list-group-item {\n    background-color: var(--pst-color-on-background);\n    color: var(--pst-color-text-base);\n    padding: 0.75rem 1.25rem;\n\n    &:not(:last-child) {\n      border-bottom: 1px solid var(--pst-color-border);\n    }\n    @include link-style-hover;\n    &:hover {\n      background-color: var(--pst-color-surface);\n    }\n    &.active {\n      @include link-sidebar-current;\n      position: relative;\n      z-index: 1;\n\n      span:before {\n        content: \"\";\n        width: 100%;\n        height: 100%;\n        position: absolute;\n        z-index: -1;\n        left: 0;\n        top: 0;\n      }\n    }\n  }\n}\n\n// Font behavior on mobile\nbutton.version-switcher__button,\n.version-switcher__menu {\n  font-size: 1.1em; // A bit smaller than other menu font\n  z-index: $zindex-modal; // higher than the sidebars\n  @include media-breakpoint-up($breakpoint-sidebar-primary) {\n    font-size: unset;\n  }\n}\n","/* Collapsing of the TOC sidebar while scrolling */\n/* Nav: hide second level (shown on .active) */\n\nnav.page-toc {\n  // A little extra space before the buttons\n  margin-bottom: 1rem;\n}\n\n.bd-toc .nav,\n.list-caption {\n  .nav {\n    display: none;\n\n    // So we can manually specify a level as visible in the config\n    &.visible {\n      display: block;\n    }\n  }\n\n  > .active > ul {\n    display: block;\n  }\n}\n\n// Each entry of the in-page TOC\n.toc-entry {\n  display: block;\n  a > code {\n    color: var(--pst-color-text-muted);\n  }\n\n  a.nav-link {\n    display: block;\n    padding: 0.125rem 0;\n\n    // Padding w/ negative margin so the top TOC item highlight overlaps w/ the TOC border\n    padding-left: 1rem;\n    margin-left: -1rem;\n\n    @include link-sidebar;\n\n    &.active {\n      @include link-sidebar-current;\n      background-color: transparent;\n\n      &:hover {\n        color: var(--pst-color-link-hover);\n      }\n    }\n  }\n}\n","div.versionadded,\ndiv.versionchanged,\ndiv.deprecated {\n  vertical-align: middle;\n  margin: 1.5625em auto;\n  padding: 0 0.6rem 0 0.6rem;\n  overflow: hidden;\n  page-break-inside: avoid;\n  border-left: 0.2rem solid;\n  border-color: var(--pst-color-info);\n  border-radius: $admonition-border-radius;\n  background-color: var(--pst-color-on-background);\n  @include box-shadow();\n  position: relative;\n\n  > p {\n    margin-bottom: 0.6rem;\n    margin-top: 0.6rem;\n  }\n}\n\ndiv.versionadded {\n  border-color: var(--pst-color-success);\n  background-color: var(--pst-color-success-bg);\n}\n\ndiv.versionchanged {\n  border-color: var(--pst-color-warning);\n  background-color: var(--pst-color-warning-bg);\n}\n\ndiv.deprecated {\n  border-color: var(--pst-color-danger);\n  background-color: var(--pst-color-danger-bg);\n}\n\nspan.versionmodified {\n  font-weight: 600;\n\n  &:before {\n    margin-right: 0.6rem;\n    color: var(--pst-color-info);\n    font: var(--fa-font-solid);\n    content: var(--pst-icon-versionmodified-default);\n  }\n}\n\nspan.versionmodified.added {\n  &:before {\n    color: var(--pst-color-success);\n    content: var(--pst-icon-versionmodified-added);\n  }\n}\n\nspan.versionmodified.changed {\n  &:before {\n    color: var(--pst-color-warning);\n    content: var(--pst-icon-versionmodified-changed);\n  }\n}\n\nspan.versionmodified.deprecated {\n  &:before {\n    color: var(--pst-color-danger);\n    content: var(--pst-icon-versionmodified-deprecated);\n  }\n}\n",".sidebar-indices-items {\n  display: flex;\n  flex-direction: column;\n  border-top: 1px solid var(--pst-color-border);\n\n  @include media-breakpoint-up($breakpoint-sidebar-primary) {\n    border-top: none;\n  }\n\n  .sidebar-indices-items__title {\n    font-weight: var(--pst-sidebar-header-font-weight);\n    font-size: var(--pst-sidebar-header-font-size);\n    color: var(--pst-color-text-base);\n    margin-bottom: 0.5rem;\n  }\n\n  ul.indices-link {\n    margin-right: -1rem;\n    list-style: none;\n    padding: 0;\n\n    li > a {\n      display: block;\n      padding: 0.25rem 0;\n      color: var(--pst-color-text-muted);\n\n      &:hover {\n        color: var(--pst-color-primary);\n        text-decoration: none;\n        background-color: transparent;\n      }\n    }\n  }\n}\n",".bd-sidebar-primary div#rtd-footer-container {\n  position: sticky;\n  bottom: -1rem;\n  margin: -1rem; // ignore sidebar padding\n\n  .rst-versions.rst-badge {\n    position: unset;\n    font-size: 0.9em;\n    font-family: var(--pst-font-family-base);\n    max-width: unset;\n\n    .rst-current-version {\n      display: flex;\n      align-items: center;\n      gap: 0.2rem;\n      height: 2.5rem;\n      transition: background-color 0.2s ease-out;\n      background-color: var(--pst-color-background);\n      color: var(--pst-color-success);\n      border-top: 1px solid var(--pst-color-border);\n    }\n\n    .fa.fa-book {\n      color: var(--pst-color-text-muted);\n      margin-right: auto;\n\n      &::after {\n        color: var(--pst-color-text-base);\n        content: \"Read The Docs\";\n        font-family: var(--pst-font-family-base);\n        font-weight: var(--pst-admonition-font-weight-heading);\n      }\n    }\n    .fa.fa-caret-down {\n      color: var(--pst-color-text-muted);\n    }\n  }\n\n  .rst-versions.rst-badge.shift-up {\n    .rst-current-version {\n      border-bottom: 1px solid var(--pst-color-border);\n    }\n  }\n\n  .rst-other-versions {\n    background-color: var(--pst-color-surface);\n    color: var(--pst-color-text-base);\n\n    dl {\n      dd a {\n        color: var(--pst-color-text-muted);\n      }\n    }\n\n    hr {\n      background-color: var(--pst-color-border);\n    }\n\n    small a {\n      color: var(--pst-color-link);\n    }\n\n    input {\n      padding-left: 0.5rem;\n      border: 1px solid var(--pst-color-border);\n      background-color: var(--pst-color-surface);\n    }\n  }\n}\n","/**\n * Admonitions and blocks of styled content.\n * Admonitions CSS originally inspired by https://squidfunk.github.io/mkdocs-material/getting-started/\n */\n$admonition-border-radius: 0.25rem;\ndiv.admonition,\n.admonition {\n  margin: 1.5625em auto;\n  padding: 0 0.6rem 0.8rem 0.6rem;\n  overflow: hidden;\n  page-break-inside: avoid;\n  border-left: 0.2rem solid;\n  border-color: var(--pst-color-info);\n  border-radius: $admonition-border-radius;\n  background-color: var(--pst-color-on-background);\n  @include box-shadow();\n\n  // Last item should have no spacing since we'll control that w/ padding\n  *:last-child {\n    margin-bottom: 0;\n  }\n\n  // Items after the title should be indented\n  p.admonition-title ~ * {\n    margin-left: 1.4rem;\n    margin-right: 1.4rem;\n  }\n\n  // Lists need to have left margin so they don't spill into it\n  > ol,\n  > ul {\n    margin-left: 1em;\n  }\n\n  // Defaults for all admonitions\n  > .admonition-title {\n    margin: 0 -0.6rem;\n    padding: 0.4rem 0.6rem 0.4rem 2rem;\n    font-weight: var(--pst-admonition-font-weight-heading);\n    position: relative;\n    @include background-from-color-variable(--pst-color-info-bg);\n    // now that we use solid colors we want the title on top\n    z-index: 1;\n\n    &:after {\n      position: absolute;\n      left: 0.5rem;\n      width: 1rem;\n      height: 1rem;\n      color: var(--pst-color-info);\n      font: var(--fa-font-solid);\n      line-height: inherit;\n      content: var(--pst-icon-admonition-default);\n      opacity: 1;\n    }\n\n    // Next element after title needs some extra upper-space\n    + * {\n      margin-top: 0.4em;\n    }\n  }\n\n  &.attention {\n    border-color: var(--pst-color-attention);\n    > .admonition-title {\n      &:before {\n        background-color: var(--pst-color-attention-bg);\n      }\n\n      &:after {\n        color: var(--pst-color-attention);\n        content: var(--pst-icon-admonition-attention);\n      }\n    }\n  }\n\n  &.caution {\n    border-color: var(--pst-color-warning);\n    > .admonition-title {\n      &:before {\n        background-color: var(--pst-color-warning-bg);\n      }\n\n      &:after {\n        color: var(--pst-color-warning);\n        content: var(--pst-icon-admonition-caution);\n      }\n    }\n  }\n\n  &.warning {\n    border-color: var(--pst-color-warning);\n    > .admonition-title {\n      &:before {\n        background-color: var(--pst-color-warning-bg);\n      }\n\n      &:after {\n        color: var(--pst-color-warning);\n        content: var(--pst-icon-admonition-warning);\n      }\n    }\n  }\n\n  &.danger {\n    border-color: var(--pst-color-danger);\n    > .admonition-title {\n      &:before {\n        background-color: var(--pst-color-danger-bg);\n      }\n\n      &:after {\n        color: var(--pst-color-danger);\n        content: var(--pst-icon-admonition-danger);\n      }\n    }\n  }\n\n  &.error {\n    border-color: var(--pst-color-danger);\n    > .admonition-title {\n      &:before {\n        background-color: var(--pst-color-danger-bg);\n      }\n\n      &:after {\n        color: var(--pst-color-danger);\n        content: var(--pst-icon-admonition-error);\n      }\n    }\n  }\n\n  &.hint {\n    border-color: var(--pst-color-success);\n    > .admonition-title {\n      &:before {\n        background-color: var(--pst-color-success-bg);\n      }\n\n      &:after {\n        color: var(--pst-color-success);\n        content: var(--pst-icon-admonition-hint);\n      }\n    }\n  }\n\n  &.tip {\n    border-color: var(--pst-color-success);\n    > .admonition-title {\n      &:before {\n        background-color: var(--pst-color-success-bg);\n      }\n\n      &:after {\n        color: var(--pst-color-success);\n        content: var(--pst-icon-admonition-tip);\n      }\n    }\n  }\n\n  &.important {\n    border-color: var(--pst-color-attention);\n    > .admonition-title {\n      &:before {\n        background-color: var(--pst-color-attention-bg);\n      }\n\n      &:after {\n        color: var(--pst-color-attention);\n        content: var(--pst-icon-admonition-important);\n      }\n    }\n  }\n\n  &.note {\n    border-color: var(--pst-color-info);\n    > .admonition-title {\n      &:before {\n        background-color: var(--pst-color-info-bg);\n      }\n\n      &:after {\n        color: var(--pst-color-info);\n        content: var(--pst-icon-admonition-note);\n      }\n    }\n  }\n\n  &.seealso {\n    border-color: var(--pst-color-success);\n    > .admonition-title {\n      &:before {\n        background-color: var(--pst-color-success-bg);\n      }\n\n      &:after {\n        color: var(--pst-color-success);\n        content: var(--pst-icon-admonition-seealso);\n      }\n    }\n  }\n\n  &.admonition-todo {\n    border-color: var(--pst-color-secondary);\n    > .admonition-title {\n      &:before {\n        background-color: var(--pst-color-secondary-bg);\n      }\n\n      &:after {\n        color: var(--pst-color-secondary);\n        content: var(--pst-icon-admonition-todo);\n      }\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Special-case for a `sidebar` class that makes the admonition float to\n   * the right like the {sidebar} directive.\n   */\n  &.sidebar {\n    max-width: 40%;\n    float: right;\n    clear: both;\n    margin-left: 0.5rem;\n    margin-top: 0;\n\n    // Undo the .sidebar directive border\n    border-width: 0 0 0 0.2rem;\n\n    // TODO: these semantic-color-names border-color rules might no longer be\n    //       needed when we drop support for Sphinx 4 / docutils 0.17\n    &.attention,\n    &.important {\n      border-color: var(--pst-color-attention);\n    }\n\n    &.caution,\n    &.warning {\n      border-color: var(--pst-color-warning);\n    }\n\n    &.danger,\n    &.error {\n      border-color: var(--pst-color-danger);\n    }\n\n    &.hint,\n    &.tip,\n    &.seealso {\n      border-color: var(--pst-color-success);\n    }\n\n    &.note,\n    &.todo {\n      border-color: var(--pst-color-info);\n    }\n\n    // No inner margin since we have less horizontal space w/ the sidebar\n    p.admonition-title ~ * {\n      margin-left: 0rem;\n      margin-right: 0rem;\n    }\n  }\n}\n\n/**************************************************************\n * Similar content blocks that are not technically admonitions.\n */\n\n/**\n * Topics and the {contents} directive\n */\n// Docutils <= 0.17\ndiv.topic,\ndiv.topic.contents,\n// Docutils >= 0.18\nnav.contents,\naside.topic {\n  display: flex;\n  flex-direction: column;\n  background-color: var(--pst-color-surface);\n  border-color: var(--pst-color-border);\n  border-radius: $admonition-border-radius;\n  padding: 1rem 1.25rem;\n  @include box-shadow();\n\n  .topic-title {\n    margin: 0 0 0.5rem 0;\n  }\n\n  // Over-ride text color to ensure enough contrast\n  p {\n    color: var(--pst-color-on-surface) !important;\n  }\n\n  // Over-ride large default padding\n  ul.simple {\n    padding-left: 1rem;\n\n    ul {\n      // So that sub-lists will have a bit less padding\n      padding-left: 2em;\n    }\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Sidebar directive\n */\naside.sidebar {\n  border: 1px solid var(--pst-color-border);\n  background-color: var(--pst-color-surface);\n  border-radius: $admonition-border-radius;\n  // to match the admonition-styled sidebars:\n  margin-left: 0.5rem;\n  padding: 0;\n  > *:last-child {\n    padding-bottom: 1rem;\n  }\n\n  p.sidebar-title {\n    position: relative;\n    margin-bottom: 0;\n    padding-top: 0.5rem;\n    padding-bottom: 0.5rem;\n    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--pst-color-border);\n    font-family: var(--pst-font-family-heading);\n    font-weight: var(--pst-admonition-font-weight-heading);\n  }\n\n  // Add margin to the first non-`.sidebar-title` item\n  > *:not(.sidebar-title):first-child,\n  > p.sidebar-title + * {\n    margin-top: 1rem;\n  }\n\n  > * {\n    padding-left: 1rem;\n    padding-right: 1rem;\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Rubrics look kind of like section headers\n */\np.rubric {\n  display: flex;\n  flex-direction: column;\n}\n\n/**\n * Seealso is kind of like a vertically-collapsed admonition\n */\n.seealso dd {\n  margin-top: 0;\n  margin-bottom: 0;\n}\n","/**\n * Miscellaneous color functions and mixins\n**/\n\n// loading the math module\n@use \"sass:math\";\n\n// Set background color from a color variable\n//\n@mixin background-from-color-variable($color-variable) {\n  &:before {\n    content: \"\";\n    width: 100%;\n    height: 100%;\n    position: absolute;\n    left: 0;\n    top: 0;\n    background-color: var(#{$color-variable});\n    z-index: -1;\n    // So that hovering over the text within background is still possible.\n    // Otherwise the background overlays the text and you cannot click or select easily.\n    // ref: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/pointer-events\n    pointer-events: none;\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n* Function to get items from nested maps\n*/\n// @param {Map} $map - Map\n// @param {Arglist} $keys - Keys to fetc\n// @return {*}\n@function map-deep-get($map, $keys...) {\n  @each $key in $keys {\n    $map: map-get($map, $key);\n  }\n  @return $map;\n}\n\n/**\n  * Function to check if the color needs converting to a \"color\" type\n  * if it is a string we cannot use other color manipulation functions\n  * It is used to create the sphinx-design colours as these are often interpolated\n  */\n// @param {String/Color} $color - Color definition from map\n// @return {Color} - Color type (in hex)\n@function check-color($color) {\n  @if type-of($color) == string {\n    $color: from-hex($color);\n  }\n  @return $color;\n}\n\n/**\n  * Function to convert the string representation of a color to a color type (hex)\n  */\n// @param {String} $string - String representation of a color\n@function from-hex($string) {\n  $string-lower: to-lower-case($string);\n  $r: \"\";\n  $g: \"\";\n  $b: \"\";\n  $hex: \"0\" \"1\" \"2\" \"3\" \"4\" \"5\" \"6\" \"7\" \"8\" \"9\" \"a\" \"b\" \"c\" \"d\" \"e\" \"f\";\n  $length: str-length($string);\n  $max: if($length == 4, 1, 2);\n\n  // Check for length accuracy\n  @if $length != 4 and $length != 7 {\n    @return $string;\n  }\n\n  // Loop from the second character (omitting #)\n  @for $i from 2 through $length {\n    $c: str-slice($string-lower, $i, $i);\n\n    // If wrong character, return\n    @if index($hex, $c) == null {\n      @return $string;\n    }\n\n    @if str-length($r) < $max {\n      $r: $r + $c;\n    } @else if str-length($g) < $max {\n      $g: $g + $c;\n    } @else if str-length($b) < $max {\n      $b: $b + $c;\n    }\n  }\n\n  @if $length == 4 {\n    $r: $r + $r;\n    $g: $g + $g;\n    $b: $b + $b;\n  }\n\n  @return rgb(_hex-to-dec($r), _hex-to-dec($g), _hex-to-dec($b));\n}\n\n@function _hex-to-dec($string) {\n  $hex: \"0\" \"1\" \"2\" \"3\" \"4\" \"5\" \"6\" \"7\" \"8\" \"9\" \"a\" \"b\" \"c\" \"d\" \"e\" \"f\";\n  $string: to-lower-case($string);\n  $length: str-length($string);\n\n  $dec: 0;\n  @for $i from 1 through $length {\n    $factor: 1 + (15 * ($length - $i));\n    $index: index($hex, str-slice($string, $i, $i));\n    $dec: $dec + $factor * ($index - 1);\n  }\n\n  @return $dec;\n}\n","// Style API docs from sphinx' autodoc / autosummary\n\n/*******************************************************************************\n* Styling for field lists\n*/\n\n/* grey highlighting of 'parameter' and 'returns' field */\ntable.field-list {\n  border-collapse: separate;\n  border-spacing: 10px;\n  margin-left: 1px;\n\n  th.field-name {\n    padding: 1px 8px 1px 5px;\n    white-space: nowrap;\n    background-color: var(--pst-color-surface);\n  }\n\n  /* italic font for parameter types */\n  td.field-body {\n    p {\n      font-style: italic;\n\n      > strong {\n        font-style: normal;\n      }\n    }\n\n    /* reduced space around parameter description */\n    blockquote {\n      border-left: none;\n      margin: 0em 0em 0.3em;\n      padding-left: 30px;\n    }\n  }\n}\n\n/*******************************************************************************\n* Styling for autosummary tables\n*/\n\n.table.autosummary {\n  // The first column (with the signature) should not wrap\n  td:first-child {\n    white-space: nowrap;\n  }\n}\n\n/* overriding basic.css to use our own monospace font */\n.sig {\n  font-family: var(--pst-font-family-monospace);\n}\n\n/* C++ specific styling - overriding the basic.css to avoid custom colors*/\n\n.sig-inline.c-texpr,\n.sig-inline.cpp-texpr {\n  font-family: unset;\n}\n\n.sig.c .k,\n.sig.c .kt,\n.sig.cpp .k,\n.sig.cpp .kt {\n  color: var(--pst-color-text-base);\n}\n\n.sig.c .m,\n.sig.cpp .m {\n  color: var(--pst-color-text-base);\n}\n\n.sig.c .s,\n.sig.c .sc,\n.sig.cpp .s,\n.sig.cpp .sc {\n  color: var(--pst-color-text-base);\n}\n\n// addition\n\n// .sig.c .sig-name .n,\n// .sig.cpp .sig-name .n {\n//   color: var(--pst-color-inline-code);\n// }\n\n.sig-name {\n  color: var(--pst-color-inline-code);\n}\n\n.sig-param .o,\n.sig-param .default_value {\n  color: var(--pst-color-text-muted);\n  font-weight: normal;\n}\n\n// change target color for dark theme\ndt:target,\nspan.highlighted {\n  background-color: var(--pst-color-target);\n}\n\n.viewcode-back {\n  font-family: var(--pst-font-family-base);\n}\n\n.viewcode-block:target {\n  border-top: 1px solid var(--pst-color-border);\n  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--pst-color-border);\n  position: relative;\n  background-color: var(--pst-color-target);\n}\n\n/*******************************************************************************\n* Styling for autosummary titles like \"parameters\" and \"returns\"\n*/\n\n// the API selector\n// from https://github.com/pradyunsg/furo/blob/main/src/furo/assets/styles/content/_api.sass#L6)\ndl[class]:not(.option-list):not(.field-list):not(.footnote):not(.glossary):not(.simple) {\n  dd {\n    margin-left: 2rem;\n\n    // Fix until this will be solved to Sphinx https://github.com/sphinx-doc/sphinx/issues/10815\n    & > dl.simple > dt {\n      display: flex;\n    }\n  }\n\n  dl.field-list {\n    display: grid;\n    grid-template-columns: unset;\n  }\n\n  dt.field-odd,\n  dt.field-even {\n    margin-top: 0.2rem;\n    margin-bottom: 0.1rem;\n    background-color: var(--pst-color-surface);\n  }\n}\n","/**\n * Code block styling\n * Note that we inherit a lot of styling from Bootstrap so not many rules here.\n */\n\n// General code block behavior\n// Unset bootstrap behavior\ndiv[class*=\"highlight-\"],\ndiv.highlight,\ndiv.literal-block-wrapper {\n  display: flex;\n  flex-direction: column;\n  width: unset;\n  border-radius: $admonition-border-radius;\n}\n\n// Code blocks with captions\n// There's a wrapper when the code block has a title\ndiv.literal-block-wrapper {\n  border: 1px solid var(--pst-color-border);\n  border-radius: $admonition-border-radius;\n\n  // This is where the title goes\n  div.code-block-caption {\n    margin: 0;\n    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--pst-color-border);\n    padding: 0.5rem;\n    font-size: 1rem;\n    font-weight: var(--pst-font-weight-caption);\n\n    a.headerlink {\n      font-size: inherit;\n    }\n  }\n\n  // Remove the upper border radius since we want it to connect with the title\n  // Remove the box shadow so the wrapper gets the shadow instead\n  div[class*=\"highlight-\"] {\n    margin: 0;\n    border-radius: 0;\n    pre {\n      border: none;\n      box-shadow: none;\n    }\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * In-line code\n */\ncode.literal {\n  padding: 0.1rem 0.25rem;\n  background-color: var(--pst-color-surface);\n  border: 1px solid var(--pst-color-border);\n  border-radius: 0.25rem;\n}\n\na > code {\n  color: var(--pst-color-inline-code-links);\n}\n\n// Fix for Sphinx's \"highlight\" directive - this is an issue with our accessible pygments theme\n// and the colour we are using for the background of the code blocks.\nhtml[data-theme=\"light\"] .highlight .nf {\n  color: #0078a1 !important;\n}\n\n// Minimum opacity needed for linenos to be WCAG AA conformant\nspan.linenos {\n  opacity: 0.8 !important;\n}\n","figure {\n  a.headerlink {\n    // So that header link doesn't push caption to be off-center.\n    position: absolute;\n    font-size: inherit;\n  }\n  // Default headerlink hover doesn't trigger on figures\n  &:hover a.headerlink {\n    visibility: visible;\n  }\n\n  figcaption {\n    font-family: var(--pst-font-family-heading);\n    font-weight: var(--pst-font-weight-caption);\n    color: var(--pst-color-text-muted);\n    margin-left: auto;\n    margin-right: auto;\n\n    table.table {\n      width: fit-content;\n      margin-left: auto;\n      margin-right: auto;\n    }\n  }\n}\n","// For consistency, add bracket around footnotes/citations which are\n// cited more than once. E.g. [Newton](1,2) instead of Newton(1,2)\ndt.label > span.brackets:not(:only-child):before {\n  content: \"[\";\n}\n\ndt.label > span.brackets:not(:only-child):after {\n  content: \"]\";\n}\n\n// Make footnote as a superscript\na.footnote-reference {\n  vertical-align: super;\n  font-size: small;\n}\n\n// Docutils 0.18 uses an `aside.footnote` container with different internal structure\naside.footnote {\n  margin-bottom: 0.5rem;\n  &:last-child {\n    margin-bottom: 1rem;\n  }\n  span.label,\n  span.backrefs {\n    font-weight: bold;\n  }\n\n  &:target {\n    background-color: var(--pst-color-target);\n  }\n}\n","/**\n * Hacky fixes that don't fit cleanly into other sections\n */\n\n// Ensure user highlighting/selecting behaves properly\n// From https://stackoverflow.com/a/34372191\ntable.highlighttable td.linenos,\nspan.linenos,\ndiv.doctest > div.highlight span.gp {\n  /* gp: Generic.Prompt */\n  user-select: none;\n  -webkit-user-select: text; /* Safari fallback only */\n  -webkit-user-select: none; /* Chrome/Safari */\n  -moz-user-select: none; /* Firefox */\n  -ms-user-select: none; /* IE10+ */\n}\n","// Override bootstrap by restoring the basic theme default.\ndd {\n  margin-top: 3px;\n  margin-bottom: 10px;\n  margin-left: 30px;\n}\n\nol,\nul {\n  padding-inline-start: 2rem;\n  li > p:first-child {\n    margin-bottom: 0.25rem;\n    margin-top: 0.25rem;\n  }\n}\n","// GitHub blockquote style\nblockquote {\n  padding: 1em 1em;\n  color: var(--pst-color-text-muted);\n  border-left: 0.25em solid var(--pst-color-border);\n  border-radius: $admonition-border-radius;\n  position: relative;\n\n  p {\n    color: var(--pst-color-text-base);\n  }\n\n  // remove padding from included line-block to avoid duplication\n  .line-block {\n    margin: 0 0;\n  }\n\n  // remove margin bottom for the last p\n  p:last-child {\n    margin-bottom: 0;\n  }\n\n  @include background-from-color-variable(--pst-color-on-background);\n\n  //hack to make the text in the blockquote selectable\n  &:before {\n    z-index: -1;\n  }\n}\n","/**\n * Span-level styling within content\n */\n\nspan.guilabel {\n  border: 1px solid var(--pst-color-info);\n  color: var(--pst-color-info);\n  font-size: 80%;\n  font-weight: 700;\n  border-radius: 4px;\n  padding: 2.4px 6px;\n  margin: auto 2px;\n  position: relative;\n\n  @include background-from-color-variable(--pst-color-info-bg);\n}\n\na.reference.download:before {\n  content: var(--pst-icon-download);\n  font: var(--fa-font-solid);\n  font-size: 0.8em;\n  padding: 0 0.25em;\n  color: var(--pst-color-text-muted);\n}\n","/**\n * Tables\n */\n\n// ensure table will fit in the article width and make them y-scrollable\ntable {\n  display: table;\n  overflow: auto;\n\n  // default to table-center\n  margin-left: auto;\n  margin-right: auto;\n\n  &.table-right {\n    margin-right: 0;\n  }\n\n  &.table-left {\n    margin-left: 0;\n  }\n}\n\n// customize table caption from bootstrap\n// to display them on top and centered\ntable caption {\n  text-align: center;\n  caption-side: top;\n  color: var(--pst-color-text-muted);\n}\n\n// MyST Markdown tables use these classes to control alignment\nth,\ntd {\n  &.text-align\\:left {\n    text-align: left;\n  }\n\n  &.text-align\\:right {\n    text-align: right;\n  }\n\n  &.text-align\\:center {\n    text-align: center;\n  }\n}\n","/**\n * Style the toctree component in pages (avoid modifying the navbars)\n */\n.toctree-wrapper {\n  p.caption {\n    font-size: 1.5em;\n    margin-bottom: 0em;\n  }\n\n  & > ul {\n    padding-left: 0;\n  }\n\n  li[class^=\"toctree-l\"] {\n    list-style: none;\n    margin-bottom: 0.2em;\n\n    & > a {\n      list-style: none;\n      font-size: 1.1em;\n    }\n\n    & > ul {\n      list-style: none;\n      padding-inline-start: 1.5em;\n    }\n  }\n\n  // slightly bigger font for l1\n  .toctree-l1 > a {\n    font-size: 1.3em;\n  }\n}\n\ndiv.topic.contents,  // Docutils <= 0.17\nnav.contents  // Docutils >= 0.18\n{\n  // Style similarly to toctree\n  ul.simple {\n    list-style: none;\n    padding-left: 0;\n  }\n}\n","/**\n * Mathematics via MathJax.\n *\n * This is designed for MathJax v3\n * ref: https://www.sphinx-doc.org/en/master/usage/extensions/math.html#module-sphinx.ext.mathjax\n */\n\n// Applies to all math elements\nspan.math,\ndiv.math {\n  align-items: center;\n  display: flex;\n  max-width: 100%;\n  // This will be over-ridden for the y-direction and divs\n  overflow: hidden;\n}\n\n// Inline-only\nspan.math {\n  display: inline-flex;\n}\n\n// Block-level only\ndiv.math {\n  gap: 0.5em;\n  // So that the eqno shows up after the equation\n  flex-direction: row-reverse;\n\n  // The equation number / link\n  span.eqno a.headerlink {\n    position: relative;\n    font-size: 1em;\n  }\n\n  // The math container\n  mjx-container {\n    flex-grow: 1;\n    padding-bottom: 0.2rem;\n    overflow: auto;\n\n    // Set height to 0 so that it does not cause scrollbars to appear\n    // ref: https://github.com/mathjax/MathJax/issues/2521\n    mjx-assistive-mml {\n      height: 0;\n    }\n  }\n}\n","/**\n * ABlog\n * ref: https://ablog.readthedocs.io/\n */\n\n/**\n * Sidebar template components\n */\n.ablog-sidebar-item {\n  h2,\n  h3 {\n    font-size: var(--pst-sidebar-header-font-size);\n    // Remove unnecessary vertical whitespace\n    margin-top: 0.5rem;\n\n    // The headers are all links, but this makes them hard to parse\n    // So we change the colors to make them look like headers\n    a {\n      color: var(--pst-color-text-base);\n    }\n  }\n\n  ul {\n    // No bullet points for the primary sidebar items\n    list-style: none;\n    padding-left: 0;\n    // Otherwise a scrollbar randomly shows up\n    overflow-y: hidden;\n    // List of recent post items\n    display: flex;\n    flex-direction: column;\n    gap: 0.5em;\n    margin-bottom: 0;\n\n    // The ablog cloud should move horizontally\n    &.ablog-cloud {\n      flex-direction: row;\n      flex-flow: wrap;\n      gap: 0.5rem;\n\n      // Vertical-align tag clouds\n      li {\n        // Center the tag cloud items\n        display: flex;\n        align-items: center;\n      }\n    }\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Previous / next buttons at the bottom\n */\n.ablog__prev-next {\n  font-size: 1.2em;\n  display: flex;\n  padding: 1rem 0;\n\n  // The bottom previous / next arrows\n  > span {\n    // To ensure that the whole thing fits on one line even if there are long titles\n    display: flex;\n    max-width: 45%;\n\n    // Links within each span have the collection of icon + text\n    a {\n      display: flex;\n      align-items: center;\n      margin-left: auto;\n      gap: 1rem;\n      line-height: 1.5rem;\n\n      i:before {\n        color: var(--pst-color-text-base);\n      }\n    }\n  }\n\n  // The first span is for the previous page and aligns to the left\n  span.ablog__prev {\n    i.fa-arrow-circle-left:before {\n      content: var(--pst-icon-angle-left);\n    }\n  }\n\n  // The second span is just an empty space so we remove it because we're\n  // positioning with flex\n  span.ablog__spacer {\n    display: none;\n  }\n\n  // The third span is aligned to the right\n  span.ablog__next {\n    margin-left: auto;\n    text-align: right;\n\n    i.fa-arrow-circle-right:before {\n      content: var(--pst-icon-angle-right);\n    }\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * {postlist} directive and posts page\n */\n.ablog__collection,\n.postlist {\n  padding-left: 0;\n\n  .ablog-post {\n    list-style: none;\n\n    // Post metadata tags (author, links ,etc) should be a bit smaller\n    .ablog-archive {\n      display: flex;\n      flex-direction: row;\n      flex-wrap: wrap;\n      gap: 1rem;\n      list-style: none;\n      font-size: 0.75rem;\n      padding-left: 0;\n    }\n\n    // Title line should be a bit bigger and bold to stand out\n    .ablog-post-title {\n      margin-top: 0;\n      font-size: 1.25rem;\n\n      a {\n        font-weight: bold;\n      }\n    }\n\n    // Read more button should be a bit bigger\n    .ablog-post-expand {\n      margin-bottom: 0.5rem;\n    }\n  }\n}\n","/**\n * Special cases for Bootstrap functionality\n */\n\n// Bootstrap adds margin to their general container class. However, sphinx/docutils\n// can also generate output with the container class, but in those cases we should\n// not add the margin from bootstrap. Same for max-width.\n.docutils.container {\n  padding-left: unset;\n  padding-right: unset;\n  margin-left: unset;\n  margin-right: unset;\n  max-width: unset;\n  width: unset;\n}\n","/**\n * Sphinx Copybutton\n * ref: https://sphinx-copybutton.readthedocs.io/\n */\n\ndiv.highlight button.copybtn {\n  // Nicer spacing\n  display: flex;\n  align-items: center;\n  justify-content: center;\n\n  // Removes the button background so we more naturally blend with the code cell.\n  background-color: unset;\n\n  // Don't over-ride the success color\n  &:not(.success) {\n    color: var(--pst-color-muted);\n  }\n  border: none;\n  background-color: var(--pst-color-surface);\n\n  &:hover {\n    &:not(.success) {\n      color: var(--pst-color-text);\n      background-color: var(--pst-color-shadow);\n    }\n  }\n\n  // Tooltip styling\n  &.o-tooltip--left:after {\n    color: var(--pst-color-text);\n    background-color: var(--pst-color-surface);\n  }\n}\n","// adapt ethical ad to the theme\n#ethical-ad-placement {\n  .ethical-sidebar a,\n  .ethical-sidebar a:visited,\n  .ethical-sidebar a:hover,\n  .ethical-sidebar a:active,\n  .ethical-footer a,\n  .ethical-footer a:visited,\n  .ethical-footer a:hover,\n  .ethical-footer a:active {\n    color: var(--pst-color-text-base);\n  }\n\n  .ethical-sidebar,\n  .ethical-footer {\n    background-color: var(--pst-color-background);\n    border: 1px solid var(--pst-color-border);\n    border-radius: 5px;\n    color: var(--pst-color-text-base);\n    font-size: 14px;\n    line-height: 20px;\n  }\n}\n","/**\n * Styles for various Sphinx execution libraries.\n * For now, where these define output sections, we simply revert their background\n * to be a \"light theme\" background. This ensures that inputs/outputs behave similarly,\n * because the CSS is often controlled by each package.\n * In the future, we might add dark theme support for specific packages.\n */\n\n/******************************************************************************\n * Jupyter Sphinx\n */\n\n.bd-content div.jupyter_container {\n  // We don't want borders around the whole container, just around code cells\n  border: none;\n  background-color: unset;\n  box-shadow: none;\n\n  // Code cells should have the same style as our other code objects\n  div.output,\n  div.highlight {\n    border-radius: 0.25rem;\n  }\n  div.highlight {\n    background-color: var(--pst-color-surface);\n  }\n\n  // Ensure the style is the same as our code cells. Jupyter Sphinx makes it tiny.\n  .cell_input,\n  .cell_output {\n    border-radius: 0.25rem;\n    pre {\n      padding: 1rem;\n    }\n  }\n}\n","/**\n * Special-cases for packages in the PyData ecosystem\n */\n\n// xarray output display in bootstrap\n.xr-wrap[hidden] {\n  display: block !important;\n}\n","/*******************************************************************************\n* master color map. Only the colors that actually differ between light and dark\n* themes are specified separately.\n*\n* To see the full list of colors see https://www.figma.com/file/rUrrHGhUBBIAAjQ82x6pz9/PyData-Design-system---proposal-for-implementation-(2)?node-id=1234%3A765&t=ifcFT1JtnrSshGfi-1\n*/\n\n/**\n* Function to get items from nested maps\n*/\n// @param {Map} $map - Map\n// @param {Arglist} $keys - Keys to fetch\n// @return {*}\n@function map-deep-get($map, $keys...) {\n  @each $key in $keys {\n    $map: map-get($map, $key);\n  }\n  @return $map;\n}\n\n/* Assign base colors for the PyData theme */\n$color-palette: (\n  // Primary color\n  \"teal\":\n    (\n      \"50\": #f4fbfc,\n      \"100\": #e9f6f8,\n      \"200\": #d0ecf1,\n      \"300\": #abdde6,\n      \"400\": #3fb1c5,\n      \"500\": #0a7d91,\n      \"600\": #085d6c,\n      \"700\": #064752,\n      \"800\": #042c33,\n      \"900\": #021b1f,\n    ),\n  // Secondary color\n  \"violet\":\n    (\n      \"50\": #f4eefb,\n      \"100\": #e0c7ff,\n      \"200\": #d5b4fd,\n      \"300\": #b780ff,\n      \"400\": #9c5ffd,\n      \"500\": #8045e5,\n      \"600\": #6432bd,\n      \"700\": #4b258f,\n      \"800\": #341a61,\n      \"900\": #1e0e39,\n    ),\n  // Neutrals\n  \"gray\":\n    (\n      \"50\": #f9f9fa,\n      \"100\": #f3f4f5,\n      \"200\": #e5e7ea,\n      \"300\": #d1d5da,\n      \"400\": #9ca4af,\n      \"500\": #677384,\n      \"600\": #48566b,\n      \"700\": #29313d,\n      \"800\": #222832,\n      \"900\": #14181e,\n    ),\n  // Accent color\n  \"pink\":\n    (\n      \"50\": #fcf8fd,\n      \"100\": #fcf0fa,\n      \"200\": #f8dff5,\n      \"300\": #f3c7ee,\n      \"400\": #e47fd7,\n      \"500\": #c132af,\n      \"600\": #912583,\n      \"700\": #6e1c64,\n      \"800\": #46123f,\n      \"900\": #2b0b27,\n    ),\n  \"foundation\": (\n    \"white\": #ffffff,\n    // gray-900\n    \"black\": #14181e,\n  )\n);\n\n:root {\n  // Add theme colours to the html root element\n  @each $group-color, $color in $color-palette {\n    @each $color-name, $definition in $color {\n      --pst-#{$group-color}-#{$color-name}: #{$definition};\n    }\n  }\n}\n\n// Static SCSS variables used thoroughout the theme\n// Minimum contrast ratio used for the theme.\n// Acceptable values for WCAG 2.0 are 3, 4.5 and 7.\n// See https://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG20/#visual-audio-contrast-contrast\n// 4.5 - is for text that is 14pt or less\n$min-contrast-ratio-4: 4.5;\n// 3 is for text that is 18pt or bold, or for non-text elements\n$min-contrast-ratio-3: 3;\n\n// Customize the light and dark text colors for use in our color contrast function.\n$foundation-black: #14181e;\n$foundation-white: #ffffff;\n// This is a custom - calculated  color between gray 100 and 200 - to reduce\n// the contrast ratio (avoid a jarring effect)\n$base-light-text: #ced6dd;\n// used in sphinx_design - gray 100\n$foundation-light-gray: #f3f4f5;\n// used in sphinx_design - gray 700\n$foundation-muted-gray: #29313d;\n// used in sphinx_design - gray 800\n$foundation-dark-gray: #222832;\n\n$pst-semantic-colors: (\n  \"primary\": (\n    \"light\": #{map-deep-get($color-palette, \"teal\", \"500\")},\n    \"bg-light\": #{map-deep-get($color-palette, \"teal\", \"200\")},\n    \"dark\": #{map-deep-get($color-palette, \"teal\", \"400\")},\n    \"bg-dark\": #{map-deep-get($color-palette, \"teal\", \"800\")},\n  ),\n  \"secondary\": (\n    \"light\": #{map-deep-get($color-palette, \"violet\", \"500\")},\n    \"bg-light\": #{map-deep-get($color-palette, \"violet\", \"100\")},\n    \"dark\": #{map-deep-get($color-palette, \"violet\", \"400\")},\n    \"bg-dark\": #{map-deep-get($color-palette, \"violet\", \"800\")},\n  ),\n  \"accent\": (\n    \"light\": #{map-deep-get($color-palette, \"pink\", \"500\")},\n    \"bg-light\": #{map-deep-get($color-palette, \"pink\", \"200\")},\n    \"dark\": #{map-deep-get($color-palette, \"pink\", \"400\")},\n    \"bg-dark\": #{map-deep-get($color-palette, \"pink\", \"800\")},\n  ),\n  \"info\": (\n    \"light\": #276be9,\n    \"bg-light\": #dce7fc,\n    \"dark\": #79a3f2,\n    \"bg-dark\": #06245d,\n  ),\n  \"warning\": (\n    \"light\": #f66a0a,\n    \"bg-light\": #f8e3d0,\n    \"dark\": #ff9245,\n    \"bg-dark\": #652a02,\n  ),\n  \"success\": (\n    \"light\": #00843f,\n    \"bg-light\": #d6ece1,\n    \"dark\": #5fb488,\n    \"bg-dark\": #002f17,\n  ),\n  // This is is based on the warning color\n  \"attention\":\n    (\n      \"light\": var(--pst-color-warning),\n      \"bg-light\": var(--pst-color-warning-bg),\n      \"dark\": var(--pst-color-warning),\n      \"bg-dark\": var(--pst-color-warning-bg),\n    ),\n  \"danger\": (\n    \"light\": #d72d47,\n    \"bg-light\": #f9e1e4,\n    \"dark\": #e78894,\n    \"bg-dark\": #4e111b,\n  ),\n  \"text-base\": (\n    \"light\": #{map-deep-get($color-palette, \"gray\", \"800\")},\n    \"dark\": $base-light-text,\n  ),\n  \"text-muted\": (\n    \"light\": #{map-deep-get($color-palette, \"gray\", \"600\")},\n    \"dark\": #{map-deep-get($color-palette, \"gray\", \"400\")},\n  ),\n  \"heading-color\": (\n    \"light\": #{$foundation-white},\n    \"dark\": #{$foundation-black},\n  ),\n  \"shadow\": (\n    \"light\": rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1),\n    \"dark\": rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2),\n  ),\n  \"border\": (\n    \"light\": #{map-deep-get($color-palette, \"gray\", \"300\")},\n    \"dark\": #{map-deep-get($color-palette, \"gray\", \"600\")},\n  ),\n  \"border-muted\": (\n    \"light\": rgba(23, 23, 26, 0.2),\n    \"dark\": #{map-deep-get($color-palette, \"gray\", \"700\")},\n  ),\n  \"inline-code\": (\n    \"light\": #{map-deep-get($color-palette, \"pink\", \"600\")},\n    \"dark\": #{map-deep-get($color-palette, \"pink\", \"300\")},\n  ),\n  \"inline-code-links\": (\n    // need to make sure there is enough contrast against the code bg\n    \"light\": #{map-deep-get($color-palette, \"teal\", \"600\")},\n    // keep primary color for dark mode\n    \"dark\": #{map-deep-get($color-palette, \"teal\", \"400\")},\n  ),\n  \"target\": (\n    \"light\": #f3cf95,\n    \"dark\": #675c04,\n  ),\n  // DEPTH COLORS - you can see the elevation colours and shades\n  // in the Figma file https://www.figma.com/file/rUrrHGhUBBIAAjQ82x6pz9/PyData-Design-system---proposal-for-implementation-(2)?node-id=1492%3A922&t=sQeQZehkOzposYEg-1\n  // background: color of the canvas / the furthest back layer\n  \"background\":\n    (\n      \"light\": #{map-deep-get($color-palette, \"foundation\", \"white\")},\n      \"dark\": #{map-deep-get($color-palette, \"foundation\", \"black\")},\n    ),\n  // on-background: provides slight contrast against background\n  // (by use of shadows in light theme)\n  \"on-background\":\n    (\n      \"light\": #{map-deep-get($color-palette, \"foundation\", \"white\")},\n      \"dark\": #{map-deep-get($color-palette, \"gray\", \"800\")},\n    ),\n  \"surface\": (\n    \"light\": #{map-deep-get($color-palette, \"gray\", \"100\")},\n    \"dark\": #{map-deep-get($color-palette, \"gray\", \"700\")},\n  ),\n  // on_surface: object on top of surface object (without shadows)\n  \"on-surface\":\n    (\n      \"light\": #{map-deep-get($color-palette, \"gray\", \"800\")},\n      \"dark\": $foundation-light-gray,\n    ),\n);\n\n/*******************************************************************************\n* write the color rules for each theme (light/dark)\n*/\n\n/* NOTE:\n * Mixins enable us to reuse the same definitions for the different modes\n * https://sass-lang.com/documentation/at-rules/mixin\n * #{something} inserts a variable into a CSS selector or property name\n * https://sass-lang.com/documentation/interpolation\n */\n@mixin theme-colors($mode) {\n  // check if this color is defined differently for light/dark\n  @each $col-name, $definition in $pst-semantic-colors {\n    @if type-of($definition) == map {\n      @each $key, $val in $definition {\n        @if str-index($key, $mode) != null {\n          // since now we define the bg colours in the semantic colours and not\n          // by changing opacity, we need to check if the key contains bg and the\n          // correct mode (light/dark)\n          @if str-index($key, \"bg\") != null {\n            --pst-color-#{$col-name}-bg: #{$val};\n          } @else {\n            --pst-color-#{$col-name}: #{$val};\n          }\n        }\n      }\n    } @else {\n      --pst-color-#{$col-name}: #{$definition};\n    }\n  }\n\n  // assign the \"duplicate\" colors (ones that just reference other variables)\n  & {\n    --pst-color-link: var(--pst-color-primary);\n    --pst-color-link-hover: var(--pst-color-secondary);\n  }\n  // adapt to light/dark-specific content\n  @if $mode == \"light\" {\n    .only-dark,\n    .only-dark ~ figcaption {\n      display: none !important;\n    }\n  } @else {\n    .only-light,\n    .only-light ~ figcaption {\n      display: none !important;\n    }\n    /* Adjust images in dark mode (unless they have class .only-dark or\n     * .dark-light, in which case assume they're already optimized for dark\n     * mode).\n     */\n    img:not(.only-dark):not(.dark-light) {\n      filter: brightness(0.8) contrast(1.2);\n    }\n    /* Give images a light background in dark mode in case they have\n    *  transparency and black text (unless they have class .only-dark or .dark-light, in\n    *  which case assume they're already optimized for dark mode).\n    */\n    .bd-content img:not(.only-dark):not(.dark-light) {\n      background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\n      border-radius: 0.25rem;\n    }\n    // MathJax SVG outputs should be filled to same color as text.\n    .MathJax_SVG * {\n      fill: var(--pst-color-text-base);\n    }\n  }\n}\n\n/* Defaults to light mode if data-theme is not set */\nhtml:not([data-theme]) {\n  @include theme-colors(\"light\");\n}\n\n/* NOTE: @each {...} is like a for-loop\n * https://sass-lang.com/documentation/at-rules/control/each\n */\n@each $mode in (light, dark) {\n  html[data-theme=\"#{$mode}\"] {\n    @include theme-colors($mode);\n  }\n}\n\n// assign classes too, for runtime use of theme colors\n@each $col-name, $definition in $pst-semantic-colors {\n  .pst-color-#{$col-name} {\n    color: var(--pst-color-#{$col-name});\n  }\n}\n","/*******************************************************************************\n * Special-cases for the sphinx-design library, mainly to make it compatible\n * with the dark/light themes of pydata-sphinx-theme.\n *\n * NOTE: sphinx-design uses !important quite liberally, so here we must do the\n * same for our overrides to have any effect.\n */\n@use \"../variables/color\" as pst-color;\n@use \"sass:meta\";\n@use \"sass:color\";\n\n/*******************************************************************************\n  * Color and variables\n  *\n  * This is a list of the semantic color names from sphinx-design (we only\n  * need to override variables that sphinx-design has actually defined).\n  * https://github.com/executablebooks/sphinx-design/blob/9226a12a/style/_colors.scss#L31-L43\n  */\n$sd-semantic-color-names: (\n  \"primary\",\n  \"secondary\",\n  \"success\",\n  \"info\",\n  \"warning\",\n  \"danger\",\n  \"light\",\n  \"muted\",\n  \"dark\",\n  \"black\",\n  \"white\"\n);\n\n/**\n  * Here we create some extra --pst-color-* variables and use\n  * them to override the value of the corresponding sphinx-design variables.\n  * This is easier than re-writing the sphinx-design rules. Even easier would be\n  * directly assigning our values to the --sd-color-* variables, but then our\n  * downstream users couldn't override *our* colors and have it affect buttons\n  * and badges.\n  *\n  * First, define the extra keys needed to cover the full range of semantic\n  * color names used in sphinx-design, then merge them with the names we\n  * already define for our own needs.\n  * see https://sphinx-design.readthedocs.io/en/latest/css_variables.html\n  */\n$extra-semantic-colors: (\n  \"white\": $foundation-white,\n  \"light\": (\n    light: $foundation-light-gray,\n    bg-light: color.scale($foundation-light-gray, $lightness: 30%),\n    dark: $foundation-light-gray,\n    bg-dark: color.scale($foundation-light-gray, $lightness: -30%),\n  ),\n  \"muted\": (\n    light: $foundation-muted-gray,\n    bg-light: color.scale($foundation-muted-gray, $lightness: 30%),\n    dark: $foundation-light-gray,\n    bg-dark: color.scale($foundation-muted-gray, $lightness: -30%),\n  ),\n  \"dark\": $foundation-dark-gray,\n  \"black\": $foundation-black,\n);\n\n$all-colors: map-merge($pst-semantic-colors, $extra-semantic-colors);\n\n@mixin create-sd-colors($value, $name) {\n  // define the pst variables, so that downstream user overrides will work\n  --pst-color-#{$name}: #{$value};\n  // we are now using a11y-combination to calculate the text color - this is based\n  // on the WCAG color contrast guidelines\n  --pst-color-#{$name}-text: #{a11y-combination($value)};\n  //TODO: highlight seems to be used for buttons @trallard to fix on a11y follow-up work\n  --pst-color-#{$name}-highlight: #{darken($value, 15%)};\n  // override the sphinx-design variables\n  --sd-color-#{$name}: var(--pst-color-#{$name});\n  --sd-color-#{$name}-text: var(--pst-color-#{$name}-text);\n  //TODO: highlight seems to be used for buttons @trallard to fix on a11y follow-up work\n  --sd-color-#{$name}-highlight: var(--pst-color-#{$name}-highlight);\n}\n\n// Now we override the --sd-color-* variables.\n@each $mode in (light, dark) {\n  html[data-theme=\"#{$mode}\"] {\n    // check if this color is defined differently for light/dark\n    @each $name in $sd-semantic-color-names {\n      $definition: map-get($all-colors, $name);\n      @if type-of($definition) == map {\n        @each $key, $value in $definition {\n          @if str-index($key, $mode) != null {\n            // since now we define the bg colours in the semantic colours and not\n            // by changing opacity, we need to check if the key contains bg and the\n            // correct mode (light/dark)\n            @if str-index($key, \"bg\") != null {\n              --sd-color-#{$name}-bg: #{$value};\n              // create local variable\n              $bg-var: --sd-color-#{$name}-bg;\n              $value: check-color($value);\n              --sd-color-#{$name}-bg-text: #{a11y-combination($value)};\n            } @else {\n              $value: check-color($value);\n              @include create-sd-colors($value, $name);\n            }\n          }\n        }\n      } @else {\n        $value: map-get($all-colors, $name);\n        @include create-sd-colors($value, $name);\n      }\n    }\n  }\n}\n\n// Make sure the color border variables are set using our variables\n@each $mode in (light, dark) {\n  html[data-theme=\"#{$mode}\"] {\n    --sd-color-card-border: var(--pst-color-border);\n  }\n}\n\n/*******************************************************************************\n  * shadows\n  */\nhtml[data-theme=\"light\"] {\n  .sd-shadow-xs,\n  .sd-shadow-sm,\n  .sd-shadow-md,\n  .sd-shadow-lg {\n    @include box-shadow();\n  }\n}\n\n/*******************************************************************************\n  * cards\n  */\n\n.bd-content .sd-card {\n  border: 1px solid var(--pst-color-border);\n\n  // TODO - --pst-color-panel-background is not defined... where is this coming from?\n  .sd-card-header {\n    background-color: var(--pst-color-panel-background);\n    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--pst-color-border);\n  }\n  .sd-card-footer {\n    background-color: var(--pst-color-panel-background);\n    border-top: 1px solid var(--pst-color-border);\n  }\n\n  .sd-card-body {\n    background-color: var(--pst-color-panel-background);\n  }\n}\n/*******************************************************************************\n  * tabs\n  */\n\n.bd-content .sd-tab-set {\n  > input {\n    // Active tab label\n    &:checked + label {\n      border-color: transparent transparent var(--pst-color-primary); // top LR bottom\n      color: var(--pst-color-primary);\n    }\n\n    // Hover label\n    &:not(:checked) + label:hover {\n      border-color: var(--pst-color-secondary);\n      color: var(--pst-color-secondary);\n    }\n  }\n\n  // Tab label\n  > label {\n    color: var(--pst-color-text-muted);\n    border-top: 0.125rem solid transparent; // so hover isn't just color change\n    padding-top: 0.5em; // same as bottom padding, so hover overline looks OK\n    // Hovered label\n    html &:hover {\n      color: var(--pst-color-secondary);\n      border-color: var(--pst-color-secondary);\n    }\n  }\n}\n\n/*******************************************************************************\n* Dropdowns\n*/\n\ndetails.sd-dropdown {\n  // Remove all borders to over-ride SD behavior, and we'll add our own later\n  border: 0px !important;\n  summary.sd-card-header {\n    border: 0 !important;\n    & + div.sd-summary-content {\n      border: 0;\n    }\n  }\n  // Drop shadow should behave same as admonitions\n  @include box-shadow();\n\n  // Header is where the \"clickable\" box goes\n  summary.sd-card-header {\n    display: flex;\n    align-items: center;\n    position: relative; // So background color works\n    font-weight: 600;\n    padding-top: 0.5rem;\n    padding-bottom: 0.5rem;\n\n    // Set a variable that we can re-use for colors later\n    // We must set this in the current and content sibling container\n    // so that it is defined in both places\n    --pst-sd-dropdown-color: var(--pst-gray-500);\n    --pst-sd-dropdown-bg-color: var(--pst-color-surface);\n    & + div.sd-summary-content {\n      --pst-sd-dropdown-color: var(--sd-color-card-border);\n    }\n    @each $name in $sd-semantic-color-names {\n      &.sd-bg-#{$name} {\n        --pst-sd-dropdown-color: var(--sd-color-#{$name});\n        --pst-sd-dropdown-bg-color: var(--sd-color-#{$name}-bg);\n        // Otherwise it won't be defined in the sibling element\n        & + div.sd-summary-content {\n          --pst-sd-dropdown-color: var(--sd-color-#{$name});\n          --pst-sd-dropdown-bg-color: var(--sd-color-#{$name}-bg);\n        }\n      }\n      &.sd-bg-text-#{$name} {\n        // Use the WCAG conformant text color\n        color: var(--sd-color-#{$name}-bg-text) !important;\n      }\n    }\n\n    // Background color and border are grey by default\n    background-color: unset !important;\n    @include background-from-color-variable(--pst-sd-dropdown-bg-color);\n\n    // Add a left border with the same structure as our admonitions\n    border-left: 0.2rem solid var(--pst-sd-dropdown-color) !important;\n    & + div.sd-summary-content {\n      border-left: 0.2rem solid var(--pst-sd-dropdown-color) !important;\n      border-bottom-left-radius: calc(0.25rem - 1px);\n      background-color: var(--pst-color-on-background);\n    }\n    span.sd-summary-icon {\n      display: inline-flex;\n      align-items: center;\n      color: var(--pst-sd-dropdown-color) !important;\n      svg {\n        opacity: 1;\n      }\n    }\n\n    // Positioning of the caret\n    .sd-summary-up,\n    .sd-summary-down {\n      top: 0.7rem;\n    }\n  }\n}\n","/**\n * Sphinx togglebutton\n */\n\n.bd-content {\n  // Admonition toggles\n  .admonition {\n    button.toggle-button {\n      color: inherit;\n    }\n  }\n\n  // Details buttons\n  details.toggle-details {\n    // Over-ride border color to re-use our primary color\n    summary {\n      border-left: 3px solid var(--pst-color-primary);\n    }\n  }\n}\n","/**\n * Styles for various Sphinx execution libraries to display pre-executed notebooks.\n * For now, where these define output sections, we simply revert their background\n * to be a \"light theme\" background. This ensures that inputs/outputs behave similarly,\n * because the CSS is often controlled by each package.\n * In the future, we might add dark theme support for specific packages.\n */\n\n/*******************************************************************************\n * nbsphinx\n */\nhtml div.rendered_html\n// NBsphinx ipywidgets output selector\nhtml .jp-RenderedHTMLCommon {\n  table {\n    table-layout: auto;\n  }\n}\n\n// Dark theme special-cases\nhtml[data-theme=\"dark\"] .bd-content {\n  .nboutput {\n    .output_area.rendered_html {\n      @include cell-output-background;\n    }\n\n    .output_area.stderr {\n      background: var(--pst-color-danger);\n    }\n  }\n}\n\n// Add extra padding to the final item in an nbsphinx container\ndiv.nblast.container {\n  margin-bottom: 1rem;\n}\n\n/*******************************************************************************\n * myst NB\n */\n\ndiv.cell_output .output {\n  max-width: 100%;\n  overflow-x: auto;\n}\n\n// Dark theme special-cases\nhtml[data-theme=\"dark\"] .bd-content {\n  div.cell_output {\n    img,\n    .text_html {\n      @include cell-output-background;\n    }\n  }\n}\n\n// Prevent tables from scrunching together\n.bd-content {\n  div.cell_input {\n    display: flex;\n    flex-direction: column;\n    justify-content: stretch;\n  }\n\n  div.cell_input,\n  div.output {\n    border-radius: $admonition-border-radius;\n  }\n\n  div.output {\n    table {\n      table-layout: auto;\n    }\n  }\n}\n","/**\n * style for the various mapping libs based on leaflet (folium, geemap, ipyleaflet)\n * mainly ensure the good display of the maps in both themes and avoid the customization\n * of the tiles\n */\n\n/**\n * avoid border override from pydata-sphinx-theme\n * minimal selctor to get the priority\n */\nhtml[data-theme=\"dark\"] .bd-content img.leaflet-tile.leaflet-tile-loaded {\n  border-radius: 0;\n  padding: 0;\n}\n","/**\n * /search.html page special-cases\n */\n\n.bd-search-container {\n  /*******************************************\n  * Search results\n  */\n  // Whitespace\n  div#search-results {\n    > h2 {\n      font-size: var(--pst-font-size-icon);\n      margin-top: 0;\n    }\n\n    p.search-summary {\n      color: var(--pst-color-text-muted);\n    }\n  }\n\n  ul.search {\n    margin: 0;\n    list-style: none;\n\n    li {\n      background-image: none;\n      padding: 1rem 0;\n      margin: 1rem 0;\n      border-top: 1px solid var(--pst-color-text-muted);\n\n      // First link is the page title, it should be a bit bigger\n      > a {\n        font-size: 1.2em;\n      }\n\n      div.context,\n      p.context {\n        color: var(--pst-color-text-base);\n        margin: 0.5em 0 0 0;\n\n        // Add a # before page section titles to make it clear they are sections\n        a:before {\n          content: \"#\";\n          padding-right: 0.2em;\n          color: var(--pst-color-text-muted);\n        }\n      }\n    }\n  }\n}\n"],"names":[],"sourceRoot":""}
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var(--sd-color-white);--pst-sd-dropdown-bg-color: var(--sd-color-white-bg)}details.sd-dropdown summary.sd-card-header.sd-bg-text-white{color:var(--sd-color-white-bg-text) !important}details.sd-dropdown summary.sd-card-header:before{content:\"\";width:100%;height:100%;position:absolute;left:0;top:0;background-color:var(--pst-sd-dropdown-bg-color);z-index:-1;pointer-events:none}details.sd-dropdown summary.sd-card-header+div.sd-summary-content{border-left:.2rem solid var(--pst-sd-dropdown-color) !important;border-bottom-left-radius:calc(.25rem - 1px);background-color:var(--pst-color-on-background)}details.sd-dropdown summary.sd-card-header span.sd-summary-icon{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;color:var(--pst-sd-dropdown-color) !important}details.sd-dropdown summary.sd-card-header span.sd-summary-icon svg{opacity:1}details.sd-dropdown summary.sd-card-header .sd-summary-up,details.sd-dropdown summary.sd-card-header .sd-summary-down{top:.7rem}.bd-content .admonition button.toggle-button{color:inherit}.bd-content details.toggle-details summary{border-left:3px solid var(--pst-color-primary)}html div.rendered_html html .jp-RenderedHTMLCommon table{table-layout:auto}html[data-theme=dark] .bd-content .nboutput .output_area.rendered_html{color:var(--pst-color-on-background);background-color:var(--pst-color-text-base);border-radius:.25rem;padding:.5rem}html[data-theme=dark] .bd-content .nboutput .output_area.stderr{background:var(--pst-color-danger)}div.nblast.container{margin-bottom:1rem}div.cell_output .output{max-width:100%;overflow-x:auto}html[data-theme=dark] .bd-content div.cell_output img,html[data-theme=dark] .bd-content div.cell_output .text_html{color:var(--pst-color-on-background);background-color:var(--pst-color-text-base);border-radius:.25rem;padding:.5rem}.bd-content div.cell_input{display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:stretch}.bd-content div.cell_input,.bd-content div.output{border-radius:.25rem}.bd-content div.output table{table-layout:auto}html[data-theme=dark] .bd-content img.leaflet-tile.leaflet-tile-loaded{border-radius:0;padding:0}.bd-search-container div#search-results>h2{font-size:var(--pst-font-size-icon);margin-top:0}.bd-search-container div#search-results p.search-summary{color:var(--pst-color-text-muted)}.bd-search-container ul.search{margin:0;list-style:none}.bd-search-container ul.search li{background-image:none;padding:1rem 0;margin:1rem 0;border-top:1px solid var(--pst-color-text-muted)}.bd-search-container ul.search li>a{font-size:1.2em}.bd-search-container ul.search li div.context,.bd-search-container ul.search li p.context{color:var(--pst-color-text-base);margin:.5em 0 0 0}.bd-search-container ul.search li div.context a:before,.bd-search-container ul.search li p.context a:before{content:\"#\";padding-right:.2em;color:var(--pst-color-text-muted)}","html {\n  /*****************************************************************************\n  * Overall Layout Variables\n  */\n\n  // Header height will impact the top offset for many sections\n  // Article header is 66% of Header\n  --pst-header-height: 4rem;\n  --pst-header-article-height: calc(var(--pst-header-height) * 2 / 3);\n  --pst-sidebar-secondary: 17rem;\n}\n\n/*******************************************************************************\n* Breakpoints that trigger UI changes\n*\n* Note that media-breakpoint-down begins at the next highest level!\n* So we should choose a media-breakpoint-down one *lower* than when we want to start\n* example: media-breakpoint-up(md) and media-breakpoint-down(sm) trigger at the same time\n* ref: https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/31214\n*/\n$breakpoint-sidebar-primary: lg; // When we collapse the primary sidebar\n$breakpoint-sidebar-secondary: xl; // When we collapse the secondary sidebar\n$breakpoint-page-width: 88rem; // taken from sphinx-basic-ng, which we are ultimately going to inherit\n\n/*******************************************************************************\n* Define the animation behaviour\n*/\n$animation-time: 200ms;\n\n/*******************************************************************************\n* UI shaping and padding\n*/\n$admonition-border-radius: 0.25rem;\n","html {\n  /*****************************************************************************\n  * Font features used in this theme\n  */\n\n  // base font size - applied at body/html level\n  --pst-font-size-base: 1rem;\n\n  // heading font sizes based on bootstrap sizing\n  --pst-font-size-h1: 2.5rem;\n  --pst-font-size-h2: 2rem;\n  --pst-font-size-h3: 1.75rem;\n  --pst-font-size-h4: 1.5rem;\n  --pst-font-size-h5: 1.25rem;\n  --pst-font-size-h6: 1.1rem;\n\n  // smaller than heading font sizes\n  --pst-font-size-milli: 0.9rem;\n\n  // Sidebar styles\n  --pst-sidebar-font-size: 0.9rem;\n  --pst-sidebar-font-size-mobile: 1.1rem;\n  --pst-sidebar-header-font-size: 1.2rem;\n  --pst-sidebar-header-font-weight: 600;\n\n  // Admonition styles\n  --pst-admonition-font-weight-heading: 600;\n\n  // Font weights\n  --pst-font-weight-caption: 300;\n  --pst-font-weight-heading: 400;\n\n  // Font family\n  // These are adapted from https://systemfontstack.com/ */\n  --pst-font-family-base-system: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Segoe UI,\n    \"Helvetica Neue\", Arial, sans-serif, Apple Color Emoji, Segoe UI Emoji,\n    Segoe UI Symbol;\n  --pst-font-family-monospace-system: \"SFMono-Regular\", Menlo, Consolas, Monaco,\n    Liberation Mono, Lucida Console, monospace;\n\n  --pst-font-family-base: var(--pst-font-family-base-system);\n  --pst-font-family-heading: var(--pst-font-family-base-system);\n  --pst-font-family-monospace: var(--pst-font-family-monospace-system);\n}\n","html {\n  /*****************************************************************************\n  * Icon\n  */\n\n  // Font size across all icons\n  --pst-font-size-icon: 1.5rem;\n\n  // Font Awesome default icons\n  --pst-icon-check-circle: \"\\f058\"; // fa-solid fa-circle-check\n  --pst-icon-info-circle: \"\\f05a\"; // fa-solid fa-circle-info\n  --pst-icon-exclamation-triangle: \"\\f071\"; // fa-solid fa-triangle-exclamation\n  --pst-icon-exclamation-circle: \"\\f06a\"; // fa-solid fa-circle-exclamation\n  --pst-icon-times-circle: \"\\f057\"; // fa-solid fa-circle-xmark\n  --pst-icon-lightbulb: \"\\f0eb\"; // fa-solid fa-lightbulb\n  --pst-icon-download: \"\\f019\"; // fa-solid fa-download\n  --pst-icon-angle-left: \"\\f104\"; // fa-solid fa-angle-left\n  --pst-icon-angle-right: \"\\f105\"; // fa-solid fa-angle-right\n  --pst-icon-external-link: \"\\f35d\"; // fa-solid fa-up-right-from-square\n  --pst-icon-search-minus: \"\\f010\"; // fa-solid fa-magnifying-glass-minus\n  --pst-icon-github: \"\\f09b\"; // fa-brands fa-github\n  --pst-icon-gitlab: \"\\f296\"; // fa-brands fa-gitlab\n  --pst-icon-share: \"\\f064\"; // fa-solid fa-share\n  --pst-icon-bell: \"\\f0f3\"; // fa-solid fa-bell\n  --pst-icon-pencil: \"\\f303\"; // fa-solid fa-pencil\n\n  // Bootstrap icons\n  --pst-breadcrumb-divider: \"\\f105\";\n}\n","html {\n  /*****************************************************************************\n  * Admonitions\n  **/\n\n  --pst-icon-admonition-default: var(--pst-icon-bell);\n  --pst-icon-admonition-note: var(--pst-icon-info-circle);\n  --pst-icon-admonition-attention: var(--pst-icon-exclamation-circle);\n  --pst-icon-admonition-caution: var(--pst-icon-exclamation-triangle);\n  --pst-icon-admonition-warning: var(--pst-icon-exclamation-triangle);\n  --pst-icon-admonition-danger: var(--pst-icon-exclamation-triangle);\n  --pst-icon-admonition-error: var(--pst-icon-times-circle);\n  --pst-icon-admonition-hint: var(--pst-icon-lightbulb);\n  --pst-icon-admonition-tip: var(--pst-icon-lightbulb);\n  --pst-icon-admonition-important: var(--pst-icon-exclamation-circle);\n  --pst-icon-admonition-seealso: var(--pst-icon-share);\n  --pst-icon-admonition-todo: var(--pst-icon-pencil);\n}\n","html {\n  /*****************************************************************************\n  * versionmodified\n  **/\n\n  --pst-icon-versionmodified-default: var(--pst-icon-exclamation-circle);\n  --pst-icon-versionmodified-added: var(--pst-icon-exclamation-circle);\n  --pst-icon-versionmodified-changed: var(--pst-icon-exclamation-circle);\n  --pst-icon-versionmodified-deprecated: var(--pst-icon-exclamation-circle);\n}\n","html {\n  font-size: var(--pst-font-size-base);\n  scroll-padding-top: calc(var(--pst-header-height) + 1rem);\n}\n\nbody {\n  background-color: var(--pst-color-background);\n  font-family: var(--pst-font-family-base);\n  font-weight: 400;\n  line-height: 1.65;\n  color: var(--pst-color-text-base);\n  min-height: 100vh;\n  display: flex;\n  flex-direction: column;\n\n  // hack to avoid the black background on some browser including Safari\n  &::-webkit-scrollbar-track {\n    background: var(--pst-color-background);\n  }\n}\n\np {\n  margin-bottom: 1.15rem;\n  font-size: 1em;\n  color: var(--pst-color-text-base);\n\n  /* section header in docstring pages */\n  &.rubric {\n    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--pst-color-border);\n  }\n\n  &.centered {\n    text-align: center;\n  }\n}\n\na {\n  @include link-style-default;\n\n  // The # anchor that appears on hover over headings\n  &.headerlink {\n    color: var(--pst-color-secondary);\n    opacity: 0.7;\n    font-size: 0.8em;\n    padding: 0 4px 0 4px;\n    margin-left: 0.2em;\n    text-decoration: none;\n    transition: all 0.2s ease-out;\n    user-select: none;\n\n    &:hover {\n      opacity: 1;\n    }\n  }\n\n  // set up a icon next to the shorten links from github and gitlab\n  &.github,\n  &.gitlab {\n    &::before {\n      color: var(--pst-color-text-muted);\n      font: var(--fa-font-brands);\n      margin-right: 0.25rem;\n    }\n  }\n\n  &.github::before {\n    content: var(--pst-icon-github);\n  }\n\n  &.gitlab::before {\n    content: var(--pst-icon-gitlab);\n  }\n}\n\n.heading-style {\n  margin: 2.75rem 0 1.05rem;\n  font-family: var(--pst-font-family-heading);\n  font-weight: var(--pst-font-weight-heading);\n  line-height: 1.15;\n}\n\nh1 {\n  @extend .heading-style;\n  margin-top: 0;\n  font-size: var(--pst-font-size-h1);\n  color: var(--pst-heading-color);\n}\n\nh2 {\n  @extend .heading-style;\n  font-size: var(--pst-font-size-h2);\n  color: var(--pst-heading-color);\n}\n\nh3 {\n  @extend .heading-style;\n  font-size: var(--pst-font-size-h3);\n  color: var(--pst-heading-color);\n}\n\nh4 {\n  @extend .heading-style;\n  font-size: var(--pst-font-size-h4);\n  color: var(--pst-heading-color);\n}\n\nh5 {\n  @extend .heading-style;\n  font-size: var(--pst-font-size-h5);\n  color: var(--pst-color-text-base);\n}\n\nh6 {\n  @extend .heading-style;\n  font-size: var(--pst-font-size-h6);\n  color: var(--pst-color-text-base);\n}\n\nsmall,\n.text_small {\n  font-size: var(--pst-font-size-milli);\n}\n\nhr {\n  border: 0;\n  border-top: 1px solid var(--pst-color-border);\n}\n\npre,\ncode,\nkbd,\nsamp {\n  font-family: var(--pst-font-family-monospace);\n}\n\nkbd {\n  // use theme negative\n  background-color: var(--pst-color-on-background);\n  color: var(--pst-color-text-muted);\n\n  // Compound keyboard elements will have nested kbd in them, so this prevents double lines\n  &:not(.compound) {\n    border: 1px solid var(--pst-color-border);\n    margin: 0 0.1rem;\n    padding: 0.1rem 0.4rem;\n    box-shadow: 1px 1px 1px var(--pst-color-shadow);\n  }\n}\n\ncode {\n  color: var(--pst-color-inline-code);\n}\n\npre {\n  margin: 1.5em 0 1.5em 0;\n  padding: 1rem;\n  background-color: var(--pst-color-surface);\n  color: var(--pst-color-text-base);\n  line-height: 1.2em;\n  border: 1px solid var(--pst-color-border);\n  border-radius: $admonition-border-radius;\n\n  .linenos {\n    // minimum opacity to make the line numbers WCAG AA conformant\n    opacity: 0.8;\n    padding-right: 10px;\n  }\n}\n\n// the back to top btn\n#pst-back-to-top {\n  z-index: $zindex-tooltip;\n  position: fixed;\n  display: none;\n  top: 80vh;\n  left: 50vw;\n  transform: translate(-50%);\n  color: var(--pst-color-secondary-text);\n  background-color: var(--pst-color-secondary);\n  border: none;\n}\n","/**\n * Consistent styling for links\n **/\n\n// Define some useful variables for links styling consistency\n//\n//  Thickness of the underline for links\n// the default will be either:\n//  - 1px\n// - 0.0625rem if it's thicker than 1px because the user has changed the text\n//   size in their browser\n$link-underline-thickness: unquote(\"max(1px, .0625rem)\") !default;\n// Offset of link underlines from text baseline\n// The default is 3px expressed as ems, as calculated against the default body\n// font size (on desktop).\n$link-underline-offset: 0.1578em !default;\n// Thickness of link underlines in hover state\n// The default for each link will be the thickest of the following:\n//  - 3px\n//  - 0.1875rem, if it's thicker than 3px because the user has changed the text\n//    size in their browser\n//  - 0.12em (relative to the link's text size)\n$link-hover-decoration-thickness: unquote(\"max(3px, .1875rem, .12em)\") !default;\n\n//  Ensures links have an underline decoration by default - needed to meet\n// WCAG SC 1.4.1\n@mixin link-decoration {\n  text-decoration: underline;\n\n  @if $link-underline-thickness {\n    text-decoration-thickness: $link-underline-thickness;\n  }\n\n  @if $link-underline-offset {\n    text-underline-offset: $link-underline-offset;\n  }\n}\n\n// Ensures links have an underline decoration on hover - distinct from the\n// default behaviour\n@mixin link-decoration-hover {\n  @if $link-hover-decoration-thickness {\n    text-decoration-thickness: $link-hover-decoration-thickness;\n    // Disable ink skipping on underlines on hover. Browsers haven't\n    // standardised on this part of the spec yet, so set both properties\n    text-decoration-skip-ink: none; // Chromium, Firefox\n    text-decoration-skip: none; // Safari\n  }\n}\n\n// Simple hover style - can be used alone or in conjunction with other mixins\n// Add the text underline and change in thickness on hover\n@mixin link-style-hover {\n  &:hover {\n    @include link-decoration;\n    @include link-decoration-hover;\n    color: var(--pst-color-link-hover);\n  }\n}\n\n// Default link styles\n//\n// Defines: default unvisited, visited, hover, and active.\n// TODO: @trallard to improve focus styles in subsequent PR\n@mixin link-style-default {\n  // So that really long links don't spill out of their container\n  word-wrap: break-word;\n\n  color: var(--pst-color-link);\n  @include link-decoration;\n\n  &:hover {\n    color: var(--pst-color-link-hover);\n    @include link-decoration-hover;\n  }\n\n  // TODO: @trallard to add active styles in subsequent PR\n  &:active {\n    color: var(--pst-color-link);\n  }\n\n  // Visited should still be hoverable\n  &:visited {\n    color: var(--pst-color-link);\n    &:hover {\n      color: var(--pst-color-link-hover);\n    }\n  }\n  @include focus-indicator;\n}\n\n// Text link styles\n//\n// Makes links use the muted text colour and removes the underline.\n// Use this mixin for navigation bar links.\n@mixin link-style-text {\n  color: var(--pst-color-text-muted);\n  text-decoration: none;\n\n  &:hover {\n    color: var(--pst-color-link-hover);\n    @include link-decoration;\n    @include link-decoration-hover;\n  }\n  @include focus-indicator;\n}\n\n// Sidebar and TOC links\n//\n// Makes links use the muted text colour and removes the underline.\n// Use this mixin for navigation the primary sidebar and table of contents.\n// Active and hover should work together rather than one overriding the other.\n@mixin link-sidebar {\n  color: var(--pst-color-text-muted);\n  text-decoration: none;\n\n  &:hover {\n    text-decoration: underline;\n    background-color: transparent;\n    color: var(--pst-color-link-hover);\n    @include link-decoration-hover;\n  }\n\n  // TODO: @trallard to update active styles in subsequent PR\n  &:active {\n    color: var(--pst-color-link-hover);\n  }\n}\n\n// Sidebar current page link styles\n//\n// Adds a vertical line on the left hand side of the link to indicate that\n// it's the current page. Note this is distinct from an active state.\n// Used on the primary sidebar and the TOC.\n// We want the side box shadow to have the same thickness as the hover underline\n@mixin link-sidebar-current {\n  font-weight: 600;\n  color: var(--pst-color-primary);\n  @if $link-hover-decoration-thickness {\n    box-shadow: inset\n      $link-hover-decoration-thickness\n      0px\n      0px\n      var(--pst-color-primary);\n  }\n}\n\n// Navigation bar current page link styles\n//\n// Adds a bottom underline, this leaves enough space for the hover state without\n// cluttering the navbar.\n// We want the side box shadow to have the same thickness as the hover underline\n@mixin link-navbar-current {\n  font-weight: 600;\n  color: var(--pst-color-primary);\n  @if $link-hover-decoration-thickness {\n    border-bottom: $link-hover-decoration-thickness\n      solid\n      var(--pst-color-primary);\n  }\n}\n\n// Navigation bar icon links hover styles\n//\n// Adds a bottom box-shadow - since there is no text we cannot use text-decoration\n// We want the side box shadow to have the same thickness as the hover underline\n@mixin icon-navbar-hover {\n  &:hover {\n    color: var(--pst-color-link-hover);\n    @if $link-hover-decoration-thickness {\n      box-shadow: 0px\n        $link-hover-decoration-thickness\n        0px\n        var(--pst-color-link-hover);\n    }\n  }\n}\n\n// Focus indicator\n@mixin focus-indicator {\n  &:focus-visible {\n    outline: 2px solid var(--pst-color-accent);\n  }\n}\n","// Variables\n//\n// Variables should follow the `$component-state-property-size` formula for\n// consistent naming. Ex: $nav-link-disabled-color and $modal-content-box-shadow-xs.\n\n// Color system\n\n// scss-docs-start gray-color-variables\n$white:    #fff !default;\n$gray-100: #f8f9fa !default;\n$gray-200: #e9ecef !default;\n$gray-300: #dee2e6 !default;\n$gray-400: #ced4da !default;\n$gray-500: #adb5bd !default;\n$gray-600: #6c757d !default;\n$gray-700: #495057 !default;\n$gray-800: #343a40 !default;\n$gray-900: #212529 !default;\n$black:    #000 !default;\n// scss-docs-end gray-color-variables\n\n// fusv-disable\n// scss-docs-start gray-colors-map\n$grays: (\n  \"100\": $gray-100,\n  \"200\": $gray-200,\n  \"300\": $gray-300,\n  \"400\": $gray-400,\n  \"500\": $gray-500,\n  \"600\": $gray-600,\n  \"700\": $gray-700,\n  \"800\": $gray-800,\n  \"900\": $gray-900\n) !default;\n// scss-docs-end gray-colors-map\n// fusv-enable\n\n// scss-docs-start color-variables\n$blue:    #0d6efd !default;\n$indigo:  #6610f2 !default;\n$purple:  #6f42c1 !default;\n$pink:    #d63384 !default;\n$red:     #dc3545 !default;\n$orange:  #fd7e14 !default;\n$yellow:  #ffc107 !default;\n$green:   #198754 !default;\n$teal:    #20c997 !default;\n$cyan:    #0dcaf0 !default;\n// scss-docs-end color-variables\n\n// scss-docs-start colors-map\n$colors: (\n  \"blue\":       $blue,\n  \"indigo\":     $indigo,\n  \"purple\":     $purple,\n  \"pink\":       $pink,\n  \"red\":        $red,\n  \"orange\":     $orange,\n  \"yellow\":     $yellow,\n  \"green\":      $green,\n  \"teal\":       $teal,\n  \"cyan\":       $cyan,\n  \"black\":      $black,\n  \"white\":      $white,\n  \"gray\":       $gray-600,\n  \"gray-dark\":  $gray-800\n) !default;\n// scss-docs-end colors-map\n\n// The contrast ratio to reach against white, to determine if color changes from \"light\" to \"dark\". Acceptable values for WCAG 2.0 are 3, 4.5 and 7.\n// See https://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG20/#visual-audio-contrast-contrast\n$min-contrast-ratio:   4.5 !default;\n\n// Customize the light and dark text colors for use in our color contrast function.\n$color-contrast-dark:      $black !default;\n$color-contrast-light:     $white !default;\n\n// fusv-disable\n$blue-100: tint-color($blue, 80%) !default;\n$blue-200: tint-color($blue, 60%) !default;\n$blue-300: tint-color($blue, 40%) !default;\n$blue-400: tint-color($blue, 20%) !default;\n$blue-500: $blue !default;\n$blue-600: shade-color($blue, 20%) !default;\n$blue-700: shade-color($blue, 40%) !default;\n$blue-800: shade-color($blue, 60%) !default;\n$blue-900: shade-color($blue, 80%) !default;\n\n$indigo-100: tint-color($indigo, 80%) !default;\n$indigo-200: tint-color($indigo, 60%) !default;\n$indigo-300: tint-color($indigo, 40%) !default;\n$indigo-400: tint-color($indigo, 20%) !default;\n$indigo-500: $indigo !default;\n$indigo-600: shade-color($indigo, 20%) !default;\n$indigo-700: shade-color($indigo, 40%) !default;\n$indigo-800: shade-color($indigo, 60%) !default;\n$indigo-900: shade-color($indigo, 80%) !default;\n\n$purple-100: tint-color($purple, 80%) !default;\n$purple-200: tint-color($purple, 60%) !default;\n$purple-300: tint-color($purple, 40%) !default;\n$purple-400: tint-color($purple, 20%) !default;\n$purple-500: $purple !default;\n$purple-600: shade-color($purple, 20%) !default;\n$purple-700: shade-color($purple, 40%) !default;\n$purple-800: shade-color($purple, 60%) !default;\n$purple-900: shade-color($purple, 80%) !default;\n\n$pink-100: tint-color($pink, 80%) !default;\n$pink-200: tint-color($pink, 60%) !default;\n$pink-300: tint-color($pink, 40%) !default;\n$pink-400: tint-color($pink, 20%) !default;\n$pink-500: $pink !default;\n$pink-600: shade-color($pink, 20%) !default;\n$pink-700: shade-color($pink, 40%) !default;\n$pink-800: shade-color($pink, 60%) !default;\n$pink-900: shade-color($pink, 80%) !default;\n\n$red-100: tint-color($red, 80%) !default;\n$red-200: tint-color($red, 60%) !default;\n$red-300: tint-color($red, 40%) !default;\n$red-400: tint-color($red, 20%) !default;\n$red-500: $red !default;\n$red-600: shade-color($red, 20%) !default;\n$red-700: shade-color($red, 40%) !default;\n$red-800: shade-color($red, 60%) !default;\n$red-900: shade-color($red, 80%) !default;\n\n$orange-100: tint-color($orange, 80%) !default;\n$orange-200: tint-color($orange, 60%) !default;\n$orange-300: tint-color($orange, 40%) !default;\n$orange-400: tint-color($orange, 20%) !default;\n$orange-500: $orange !default;\n$orange-600: shade-color($orange, 20%) !default;\n$orange-700: shade-color($orange, 40%) !default;\n$orange-800: shade-color($orange, 60%) !default;\n$orange-900: shade-color($orange, 80%) !default;\n\n$yellow-100: tint-color($yellow, 80%) !default;\n$yellow-200: tint-color($yellow, 60%) !default;\n$yellow-300: tint-color($yellow, 40%) !default;\n$yellow-400: tint-color($yellow, 20%) !default;\n$yellow-500: $yellow !default;\n$yellow-600: shade-color($yellow, 20%) !default;\n$yellow-700: shade-color($yellow, 40%) !default;\n$yellow-800: shade-color($yellow, 60%) !default;\n$yellow-900: shade-color($yellow, 80%) !default;\n\n$green-100: tint-color($green, 80%) !default;\n$green-200: tint-color($green, 60%) !default;\n$green-300: tint-color($green, 40%) !default;\n$green-400: tint-color($green, 20%) !default;\n$green-500: $green !default;\n$green-600: shade-color($green, 20%) !default;\n$green-700: shade-color($green, 40%) !default;\n$green-800: shade-color($green, 60%) !default;\n$green-900: shade-color($green, 80%) !default;\n\n$teal-100: tint-color($teal, 80%) !default;\n$teal-200: tint-color($teal, 60%) !default;\n$teal-300: tint-color($teal, 40%) !default;\n$teal-400: tint-color($teal, 20%) !default;\n$teal-500: $teal !default;\n$teal-600: shade-color($teal, 20%) !default;\n$teal-700: shade-color($teal, 40%) !default;\n$teal-800: shade-color($teal, 60%) !default;\n$teal-900: shade-color($teal, 80%) !default;\n\n$cyan-100: tint-color($cyan, 80%) !default;\n$cyan-200: tint-color($cyan, 60%) !default;\n$cyan-300: tint-color($cyan, 40%) !default;\n$cyan-400: tint-color($cyan, 20%) !default;\n$cyan-500: $cyan !default;\n$cyan-600: shade-color($cyan, 20%) !default;\n$cyan-700: shade-color($cyan, 40%) !default;\n$cyan-800: shade-color($cyan, 60%) !default;\n$cyan-900: shade-color($cyan, 80%) !default;\n\n$blues: (\n  \"blue-100\": $blue-100,\n  \"blue-200\": $blue-200,\n  \"blue-300\": $blue-300,\n  \"blue-400\": $blue-400,\n  \"blue-500\": $blue-500,\n  \"blue-600\": $blue-600,\n  \"blue-700\": $blue-700,\n  \"blue-800\": $blue-800,\n  \"blue-900\": $blue-900\n) !default;\n\n$indigos: (\n  \"indigo-100\": $indigo-100,\n  \"indigo-200\": $indigo-200,\n  \"indigo-300\": $indigo-300,\n  \"indigo-400\": $indigo-400,\n  \"indigo-500\": $indigo-500,\n  \"indigo-600\": $indigo-600,\n  \"indigo-700\": $indigo-700,\n  \"indigo-800\": $indigo-800,\n  \"indigo-900\": $indigo-900\n) !default;\n\n$purples: (\n  \"purple-100\": $purple-100,\n  \"purple-200\": $purple-200,\n  \"purple-300\": $purple-300,\n  \"purple-400\": $purple-400,\n  \"purple-500\": $purple-500,\n  \"purple-600\": $purple-600,\n  \"purple-700\": $purple-700,\n  \"purple-800\": $purple-800,\n  \"purple-900\": $purple-900\n) !default;\n\n$pinks: (\n  \"pink-100\": $pink-100,\n  \"pink-200\": $pink-200,\n  \"pink-300\": $pink-300,\n  \"pink-400\": $pink-400,\n  \"pink-500\": $pink-500,\n  \"pink-600\": $pink-600,\n  \"pink-700\": $pink-700,\n  \"pink-800\": $pink-800,\n  \"pink-900\": $pink-900\n) !default;\n\n$reds: (\n  \"red-100\": $red-100,\n  \"red-200\": $red-200,\n  \"red-300\": $red-300,\n  \"red-400\": $red-400,\n  \"red-500\": $red-500,\n  \"red-600\": $red-600,\n  \"red-700\": $red-700,\n  \"red-800\": $red-800,\n  \"red-900\": $red-900\n) !default;\n\n$oranges: (\n  \"orange-100\": $orange-100,\n  \"orange-200\": $orange-200,\n  \"orange-300\": $orange-300,\n  \"orange-400\": $orange-400,\n  \"orange-500\": $orange-500,\n  \"orange-600\": $orange-600,\n  \"orange-700\": $orange-700,\n  \"orange-800\": $orange-800,\n  \"orange-900\": $orange-900\n) !default;\n\n$yellows: (\n  \"yellow-100\": $yellow-100,\n  \"yellow-200\": $yellow-200,\n  \"yellow-300\": $yellow-300,\n  \"yellow-400\": $yellow-400,\n  \"yellow-500\": $yellow-500,\n  \"yellow-600\": $yellow-600,\n  \"yellow-700\": $yellow-700,\n  \"yellow-800\": $yellow-800,\n  \"yellow-900\": $yellow-900\n) !default;\n\n$greens: (\n  \"green-100\": $green-100,\n  \"green-200\": $green-200,\n  \"green-300\": $green-300,\n  \"green-400\": $green-400,\n  \"green-500\": $green-500,\n  \"green-600\": $green-600,\n  \"green-700\": $green-700,\n  \"green-800\": $green-800,\n  \"green-900\": $green-900\n) !default;\n\n$teals: (\n  \"teal-100\": $teal-100,\n  \"teal-200\": $teal-200,\n  \"teal-300\": $teal-300,\n  \"teal-400\": $teal-400,\n  \"teal-500\": $teal-500,\n  \"teal-600\": $teal-600,\n  \"teal-700\": $teal-700,\n  \"teal-800\": $teal-800,\n  \"teal-900\": $teal-900\n) !default;\n\n$cyans: (\n  \"cyan-100\": $cyan-100,\n  \"cyan-200\": $cyan-200,\n  \"cyan-300\": $cyan-300,\n  \"cyan-400\": $cyan-400,\n  \"cyan-500\": $cyan-500,\n  \"cyan-600\": $cyan-600,\n  \"cyan-700\": $cyan-700,\n  \"cyan-800\": $cyan-800,\n  \"cyan-900\": $cyan-900\n) !default;\n// fusv-enable\n\n// scss-docs-start theme-color-variables\n$primary:       $blue !default;\n$secondary:     $gray-600 !default;\n$success:       $green !default;\n$info:          $cyan !default;\n$warning:       $yellow !default;\n$danger:        $red !default;\n$light:         $gray-100 !default;\n$dark:          $gray-900 !default;\n// scss-docs-end theme-color-variables\n\n// scss-docs-start theme-colors-map\n$theme-colors: (\n  \"primary\":    $primary,\n  \"secondary\":  $secondary,\n  \"success\":    $success,\n  \"info\":       $info,\n  \"warning\":    $warning,\n  \"danger\":     $danger,\n  \"light\":      $light,\n  \"dark\":       $dark\n) !default;\n// scss-docs-end theme-colors-map\n\n// scss-docs-start theme-text-variables\n$primary-text-emphasis:   shade-color($primary, 60%) !default;\n$secondary-text-emphasis: shade-color($secondary, 60%) !default;\n$success-text-emphasis:   shade-color($success, 60%) !default;\n$info-text-emphasis:      shade-color($info, 60%) !default;\n$warning-text-emphasis:   shade-color($warning, 60%) !default;\n$danger-text-emphasis:    shade-color($danger, 60%) !default;\n$light-text-emphasis:     $gray-700 !default;\n$dark-text-emphasis:      $gray-700 !default;\n// scss-docs-end theme-text-variables\n\n// scss-docs-start theme-bg-subtle-variables\n$primary-bg-subtle:       tint-color($primary, 80%) !default;\n$secondary-bg-subtle:     tint-color($secondary, 80%) !default;\n$success-bg-subtle:       tint-color($success, 80%) !default;\n$info-bg-subtle:          tint-color($info, 80%) !default;\n$warning-bg-subtle:       tint-color($warning, 80%) !default;\n$danger-bg-subtle:        tint-color($danger, 80%) !default;\n$light-bg-subtle:         mix($gray-100, $white) !default;\n$dark-bg-subtle:          $gray-400 !default;\n// scss-docs-end theme-bg-subtle-variables\n\n// scss-docs-start theme-border-subtle-variables\n$primary-border-subtle:   tint-color($primary, 60%) !default;\n$secondary-border-subtle: tint-color($secondary, 60%) !default;\n$success-border-subtle:   tint-color($success, 60%) !default;\n$info-border-subtle:      tint-color($info, 60%) !default;\n$warning-border-subtle:   tint-color($warning, 60%) !default;\n$danger-border-subtle:    tint-color($danger, 60%) !default;\n$light-border-subtle:     $gray-200 !default;\n$dark-border-subtle:      $gray-500 !default;\n// scss-docs-end theme-border-subtle-variables\n\n// Characters which are escaped by the escape-svg function\n$escaped-characters: (\n  (\"<\", \"%3c\"),\n  (\">\", \"%3e\"),\n  (\"#\", \"%23\"),\n  (\"(\", \"%28\"),\n  (\")\", \"%29\"),\n) !default;\n\n// Options\n//\n// Quickly modify global styling by enabling or disabling optional features.\n\n$enable-caret:                true !default;\n$enable-rounded:              true !default;\n$enable-shadows:              false !default;\n$enable-gradients:            false !default;\n$enable-transitions:          true !default;\n$enable-reduced-motion:       true !default;\n$enable-smooth-scroll:        true !default;\n$enable-grid-classes:         true !default;\n$enable-container-classes:    true !default;\n$enable-cssgrid:              false !default;\n$enable-button-pointers:      true !default;\n$enable-rfs:                  true !default;\n$enable-validation-icons:     true !default;\n$enable-negative-margins:     false !default;\n$enable-deprecation-messages: true !default;\n$enable-important-utilities:  true !default;\n\n$enable-dark-mode:            true !default;\n$color-mode-type:             data !default; // `data` or `media-query`\n\n// Prefix for :root CSS variables\n\n$variable-prefix:             bs- !default; // Deprecated in v5.2.0 for the shorter `$prefix`\n$prefix:                      $variable-prefix !default;\n\n// Gradient\n//\n// The gradient which is added to components if `$enable-gradients` is `true`\n// This gradient is also added to elements with `.bg-gradient`\n// scss-docs-start variable-gradient\n$gradient: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba($white, .15), rgba($white, 0)) !default;\n// scss-docs-end variable-gradient\n\n// Spacing\n//\n// Control the default styling of most Bootstrap elements by modifying these\n// variables. Mostly focused on spacing.\n// You can add more entries to the $spacers map, should you need more variation.\n\n// scss-docs-start spacer-variables-maps\n$spacer: 1rem !default;\n$spacers: (\n  0: 0,\n  1: $spacer * .25,\n  2: $spacer * .5,\n  3: $spacer,\n  4: $spacer * 1.5,\n  5: $spacer * 3,\n) !default;\n// scss-docs-end spacer-variables-maps\n\n// Position\n//\n// Define the edge positioning anchors of the position utilities.\n\n// scss-docs-start position-map\n$position-values: (\n  0: 0,\n  50: 50%,\n  100: 100%\n) !default;\n// scss-docs-end position-map\n\n// Body\n//\n// Settings for the `<body>` element.\n\n$body-text-align:           null !default;\n$body-color:                $gray-900 !default;\n$body-bg:                   $white !default;\n\n$body-secondary-color:      rgba($body-color, .75) !default;\n$body-secondary-bg:         $gray-200 !default;\n\n$body-tertiary-color:       rgba($body-color, .5) !default;\n$body-tertiary-bg:          $gray-100 !default;\n\n$body-emphasis-color:       $black !default;\n\n// Links\n//\n// Style anchor elements.\n\n$link-color:                              $primary !default;\n$link-decoration:                         underline !default;\n$link-shade-percentage:                   20% !default;\n$link-hover-color:                        shift-color($link-color, $link-shade-percentage) !default;\n$link-hover-decoration:                   null !default;\n\n$stretched-link-pseudo-element:           after !default;\n$stretched-link-z-index:                  1 !default;\n\n// Icon links\n// scss-docs-start icon-link-variables\n$icon-link-gap:               .375rem !default;\n$icon-link-underline-offset:  .25em !default;\n$icon-link-icon-size:         1em !default;\n$icon-link-icon-transition:   .2s ease-in-out transform !default;\n$icon-link-icon-transform:    translate3d(.25em, 0, 0) !default;\n// scss-docs-end icon-link-variables\n\n// Paragraphs\n//\n// Style p element.\n\n$paragraph-margin-bottom:   1rem !default;\n\n\n// Grid breakpoints\n//\n// Define the minimum dimensions at which your layout will change,\n// adapting to different screen sizes, for use in media queries.\n\n// scss-docs-start grid-breakpoints\n$grid-breakpoints: (\n  xs: 0,\n  sm: 576px,\n  md: 768px,\n  lg: 992px,\n  xl: 1200px,\n  xxl: 1400px\n) !default;\n// scss-docs-end grid-breakpoints\n\n@include _assert-ascending($grid-breakpoints, \"$grid-breakpoints\");\n@include _assert-starts-at-zero($grid-breakpoints, \"$grid-breakpoints\");\n\n\n// Grid containers\n//\n// Define the maximum width of `.container` for different screen sizes.\n\n// scss-docs-start container-max-widths\n$container-max-widths: (\n  sm: 540px,\n  md: 720px,\n  lg: 960px,\n  xl: 1140px,\n  xxl: 1320px\n) !default;\n// scss-docs-end container-max-widths\n\n@include _assert-ascending($container-max-widths, \"$container-max-widths\");\n\n\n// Grid columns\n//\n// Set the number of columns and specify the width of the gutters.\n\n$grid-columns:                12 !default;\n$grid-gutter-width:           1.5rem !default;\n$grid-row-columns:            6 !default;\n\n// Container padding\n\n$container-padding-x: $grid-gutter-width !default;\n\n\n// Components\n//\n// Define common padding and border radius sizes and more.\n\n// scss-docs-start border-variables\n$border-width:                1px !default;\n$border-widths: (\n  1: 1px,\n  2: 2px,\n  3: 3px,\n  4: 4px,\n  5: 5px\n) !default;\n$border-style:                solid !default;\n$border-color:                $gray-300 !default;\n$border-color-translucent:    rgba($black, .175) !default;\n// scss-docs-end border-variables\n\n// scss-docs-start border-radius-variables\n$border-radius:               .375rem !default;\n$border-radius-sm:            .25rem !default;\n$border-radius-lg:            .5rem !default;\n$border-radius-xl:            1rem !default;\n$border-radius-xxl:           2rem !default;\n$border-radius-pill:          50rem !default;\n// scss-docs-end border-radius-variables\n// fusv-disable\n$border-radius-2xl:           $border-radius-xxl !default; // Deprecated in v5.3.0\n// fusv-enable\n\n// scss-docs-start box-shadow-variables\n$box-shadow:                  0 .5rem 1rem rgba($black, .15) !default;\n$box-shadow-sm:               0 .125rem .25rem rgba($black, .075) !default;\n$box-shadow-lg:               0 1rem 3rem rgba($black, .175) !default;\n$box-shadow-inset:            inset 0 1px 2px rgba($black, .075) !default;\n// scss-docs-end box-shadow-variables\n\n$component-active-color:      $white !default;\n$component-active-bg:         $primary !default;\n\n// scss-docs-start focus-ring-variables\n$focus-ring-width:      .25rem !default;\n$focus-ring-opacity:    .25 !default;\n$focus-ring-color:      rgba($primary, $focus-ring-opacity) !default;\n$focus-ring-blur:       0 !default;\n$focus-ring-box-shadow: 0 0 $focus-ring-blur $focus-ring-width $focus-ring-color !default;\n// scss-docs-end focus-ring-variables\n\n// scss-docs-start caret-variables\n$caret-width:                 .3em !default;\n$caret-vertical-align:        $caret-width * .85 !default;\n$caret-spacing:               $caret-width * .85 !default;\n// scss-docs-end caret-variables\n\n$transition-base:             all .2s ease-in-out !default;\n$transition-fade:             opacity .15s linear !default;\n// scss-docs-start collapse-transition\n$transition-collapse:         height .35s ease !default;\n$transition-collapse-width:   width .35s ease !default;\n// scss-docs-end collapse-transition\n\n// stylelint-disable function-disallowed-list\n// scss-docs-start aspect-ratios\n$aspect-ratios: (\n  \"1x1\": 100%,\n  \"4x3\": calc(3 / 4 * 100%),\n  \"16x9\": calc(9 / 16 * 100%),\n  \"21x9\": calc(9 / 21 * 100%)\n) !default;\n// scss-docs-end aspect-ratios\n// stylelint-enable function-disallowed-list\n\n// Typography\n//\n// Font, line-height, and color for body text, headings, and more.\n\n// scss-docs-start font-variables\n// stylelint-disable value-keyword-case\n$font-family-sans-serif:      system-ui, -apple-system, \"Segoe UI\", Roboto, \"Helvetica Neue\", \"Noto Sans\", \"Liberation Sans\", Arial, sans-serif, \"Apple Color Emoji\", \"Segoe UI Emoji\", \"Segoe UI Symbol\", \"Noto Color Emoji\" !default;\n$font-family-monospace:       SFMono-Regular, Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, \"Liberation Mono\", \"Courier New\", monospace !default;\n// stylelint-enable value-keyword-case\n$font-family-base:            var(--#{$prefix}font-sans-serif) !default;\n$font-family-code:            var(--#{$prefix}font-monospace) !default;\n\n// $font-size-root affects the value of `rem`, which is used for as well font sizes, paddings, and margins\n// $font-size-base affects the font size of the body text\n$font-size-root:              null !default;\n$font-size-base:              1rem !default; // Assumes the browser default, typically `16px`\n$font-size-sm:                $font-size-base * .875 !default;\n$font-size-lg:                $font-size-base * 1.25 !default;\n\n$font-weight-lighter:         lighter !default;\n$font-weight-light:           300 !default;\n$font-weight-normal:          400 !default;\n$font-weight-medium:          500 !default;\n$font-weight-semibold:        600 !default;\n$font-weight-bold:            700 !default;\n$font-weight-bolder:          bolder !default;\n\n$font-weight-base:            $font-weight-normal !default;\n\n$line-height-base:            1.5 !default;\n$line-height-sm:              1.25 !default;\n$line-height-lg:              2 !default;\n\n$h1-font-size:                $font-size-base * 2.5 !default;\n$h2-font-size:                $font-size-base * 2 !default;\n$h3-font-size:                $font-size-base * 1.75 !default;\n$h4-font-size:                $font-size-base * 1.5 !default;\n$h5-font-size:                $font-size-base * 1.25 !default;\n$h6-font-size:                $font-size-base !default;\n// scss-docs-end font-variables\n\n// scss-docs-start font-sizes\n$font-sizes: (\n  1: $h1-font-size,\n  2: $h2-font-size,\n  3: $h3-font-size,\n  4: $h4-font-size,\n  5: $h5-font-size,\n  6: $h6-font-size\n) !default;\n// scss-docs-end font-sizes\n\n// scss-docs-start headings-variables\n$headings-margin-bottom:      $spacer * .5 !default;\n$headings-font-family:        null !default;\n$headings-font-style:         null !default;\n$headings-font-weight:        500 !default;\n$headings-line-height:        1.2 !default;\n$headings-color:              inherit !default;\n// scss-docs-end headings-variables\n\n// scss-docs-start display-headings\n$display-font-sizes: (\n  1: 5rem,\n  2: 4.5rem,\n  3: 4rem,\n  4: 3.5rem,\n  5: 3rem,\n  6: 2.5rem\n) !default;\n\n$display-font-family: null !default;\n$display-font-style:  null !default;\n$display-font-weight: 300 !default;\n$display-line-height: $headings-line-height !default;\n// scss-docs-end display-headings\n\n// scss-docs-start type-variables\n$lead-font-size:              $font-size-base * 1.25 !default;\n$lead-font-weight:            300 !default;\n\n$small-font-size:             .875em !default;\n\n$sub-sup-font-size:           .75em !default;\n\n// fusv-disable\n$text-muted:                  var(--#{$prefix}secondary-color) !default; // Deprecated in 5.3.0\n// fusv-enable\n\n$initialism-font-size:        $small-font-size !default;\n\n$blockquote-margin-y:         $spacer !default;\n$blockquote-font-size:        $font-size-base * 1.25 !default;\n$blockquote-footer-color:     $gray-600 !default;\n$blockquote-footer-font-size: $small-font-size !default;\n\n$hr-margin-y:                 $spacer !default;\n$hr-color:                    inherit !default;\n\n// fusv-disable\n$hr-bg-color:                 null !default; // Deprecated in v5.2.0\n$hr-height:                   null !default; // Deprecated in v5.2.0\n// fusv-enable\n\n$hr-border-color:             null !default; // Allows for inherited colors\n$hr-border-width:             var(--#{$prefix}border-width) !default;\n$hr-opacity:                  .25 !default;\n\n// scss-docs-start vr-variables\n$vr-border-width:             var(--#{$prefix}border-width) !default;\n// scss-docs-end vr-variables\n\n$legend-margin-bottom:        .5rem !default;\n$legend-font-size:            1.5rem !default;\n$legend-font-weight:          null !default;\n\n$dt-font-weight:              $font-weight-bold !default;\n\n$list-inline-padding:         .5rem !default;\n\n$mark-padding:                .1875em !default;\n$mark-color:                  $body-color !default;\n$mark-bg:                     $yellow-100 !default;\n// scss-docs-end type-variables\n\n\n// Tables\n//\n// Customizes the `.table` component with basic values, each used across all table variations.\n\n// scss-docs-start table-variables\n$table-cell-padding-y:        .5rem !default;\n$table-cell-padding-x:        .5rem !default;\n$table-cell-padding-y-sm:     .25rem !default;\n$table-cell-padding-x-sm:     .25rem !default;\n\n$table-cell-vertical-align:   top !default;\n\n$table-color:                 var(--#{$prefix}emphasis-color) !default;\n$table-bg:                    var(--#{$prefix}body-bg) !default;\n$table-accent-bg:             transparent !default;\n\n$table-th-font-weight:        null !default;\n\n$table-striped-color:         $table-color !default;\n$table-striped-bg-factor:     .05 !default;\n$table-striped-bg:            rgba(var(--#{$prefix}emphasis-color-rgb), $table-striped-bg-factor) !default;\n\n$table-active-color:          $table-color !default;\n$table-active-bg-factor:      .1 !default;\n$table-active-bg:             rgba(var(--#{$prefix}emphasis-color-rgb), $table-active-bg-factor) !default;\n\n$table-hover-color:           $table-color !default;\n$table-hover-bg-factor:       .075 !default;\n$table-hover-bg:              rgba(var(--#{$prefix}emphasis-color-rgb), $table-hover-bg-factor) !default;\n\n$table-border-factor:         .2 !default;\n$table-border-width:          var(--#{$prefix}border-width) !default;\n$table-border-color:          var(--#{$prefix}border-color) !default;\n\n$table-striped-order:         odd !default;\n$table-striped-columns-order: even !default;\n\n$table-group-separator-color: currentcolor !default;\n\n$table-caption-color:         var(--#{$prefix}secondary-color) !default;\n\n$table-bg-scale:              -80% !default;\n// scss-docs-end table-variables\n\n// scss-docs-start table-loop\n$table-variants: (\n  \"primary\":    shift-color($primary, $table-bg-scale),\n  \"secondary\":  shift-color($secondary, $table-bg-scale),\n  \"success\":    shift-color($success, $table-bg-scale),\n  \"info\":       shift-color($info, $table-bg-scale),\n  \"warning\":    shift-color($warning, $table-bg-scale),\n  \"danger\":     shift-color($danger, $table-bg-scale),\n  \"light\":      $light,\n  \"dark\":       $dark,\n) !default;\n// scss-docs-end table-loop\n\n\n// Buttons + Forms\n//\n// Shared variables that are reassigned to `$input-` and `$btn-` specific variables.\n\n// scss-docs-start input-btn-variables\n$input-btn-padding-y:         .375rem !default;\n$input-btn-padding-x:         .75rem !default;\n$input-btn-font-family:       null !default;\n$input-btn-font-size:         $font-size-base !default;\n$input-btn-line-height:       $line-height-base !default;\n\n$input-btn-focus-width:         $focus-ring-width !default;\n$input-btn-focus-color-opacity: $focus-ring-opacity !default;\n$input-btn-focus-color:         $focus-ring-color !default;\n$input-btn-focus-blur:          $focus-ring-blur !default;\n$input-btn-focus-box-shadow:    $focus-ring-box-shadow !default;\n\n$input-btn-padding-y-sm:      .25rem !default;\n$input-btn-padding-x-sm:      .5rem !default;\n$input-btn-font-size-sm:      $font-size-sm !default;\n\n$input-btn-padding-y-lg:      .5rem !default;\n$input-btn-padding-x-lg:      1rem !default;\n$input-btn-font-size-lg:      $font-size-lg !default;\n\n$input-btn-border-width:      var(--#{$prefix}border-width) !default;\n// scss-docs-end input-btn-variables\n\n\n// Buttons\n//\n// For each of Bootstrap's buttons, define text, background, and border color.\n\n// scss-docs-start btn-variables\n$btn-color:                   var(--#{$prefix}body-color) !default;\n$btn-padding-y:               $input-btn-padding-y !default;\n$btn-padding-x:               $input-btn-padding-x !default;\n$btn-font-family:             $input-btn-font-family !default;\n$btn-font-size:               $input-btn-font-size !default;\n$btn-line-height:             $input-btn-line-height !default;\n$btn-white-space:             null !default; // Set to `nowrap` to prevent text wrapping\n\n$btn-padding-y-sm:            $input-btn-padding-y-sm !default;\n$btn-padding-x-sm:            $input-btn-padding-x-sm !default;\n$btn-font-size-sm:            $input-btn-font-size-sm !default;\n\n$btn-padding-y-lg:            $input-btn-padding-y-lg !default;\n$btn-padding-x-lg:            $input-btn-padding-x-lg !default;\n$btn-font-size-lg:            $input-btn-font-size-lg !default;\n\n$btn-border-width:            $input-btn-border-width !default;\n\n$btn-font-weight:             $font-weight-normal !default;\n$btn-box-shadow:              inset 0 1px 0 rgba($white, .15), 0 1px 1px rgba($black, .075) !default;\n$btn-focus-width:             $input-btn-focus-width !default;\n$btn-focus-box-shadow:        $input-btn-focus-box-shadow !default;\n$btn-disabled-opacity:        .65 !default;\n$btn-active-box-shadow:       inset 0 3px 5px rgba($black, .125) !default;\n\n$btn-link-color:              var(--#{$prefix}link-color) !default;\n$btn-link-hover-color:        var(--#{$prefix}link-hover-color) !default;\n$btn-link-disabled-color:     $gray-600 !default;\n$btn-link-focus-shadow-rgb:   to-rgb(mix(color-contrast($link-color), $link-color, 15%)) !default;\n\n// Allows for customizing button radius independently from global border radius\n$btn-border-radius:           var(--#{$prefix}border-radius) !default;\n$btn-border-radius-sm:        var(--#{$prefix}border-radius-sm) !default;\n$btn-border-radius-lg:        var(--#{$prefix}border-radius-lg) !default;\n\n$btn-transition:              color .15s ease-in-out, background-color .15s ease-in-out, border-color .15s ease-in-out, box-shadow .15s ease-in-out !default;\n\n$btn-hover-bg-shade-amount:       15% !default;\n$btn-hover-bg-tint-amount:        15% !default;\n$btn-hover-border-shade-amount:   20% !default;\n$btn-hover-border-tint-amount:    10% !default;\n$btn-active-bg-shade-amount:      20% !default;\n$btn-active-bg-tint-amount:       20% !default;\n$btn-active-border-shade-amount:  25% !default;\n$btn-active-border-tint-amount:   10% !default;\n// scss-docs-end btn-variables\n\n\n// Forms\n\n// scss-docs-start form-text-variables\n$form-text-margin-top:                  .25rem !default;\n$form-text-font-size:                   $small-font-size !default;\n$form-text-font-style:                  null !default;\n$form-text-font-weight:                 null !default;\n$form-text-color:                       var(--#{$prefix}secondary-color) !default;\n// scss-docs-end form-text-variables\n\n// scss-docs-start form-label-variables\n$form-label-margin-bottom:              .5rem !default;\n$form-label-font-size:                  null !default;\n$form-label-font-style:                 null !default;\n$form-label-font-weight:                null !default;\n$form-label-color:                      null !default;\n// scss-docs-end form-label-variables\n\n// scss-docs-start form-input-variables\n$input-padding-y:                       $input-btn-padding-y !default;\n$input-padding-x:                       $input-btn-padding-x !default;\n$input-font-family:                     $input-btn-font-family !default;\n$input-font-size:                       $input-btn-font-size !default;\n$input-font-weight:                     $font-weight-base !default;\n$input-line-height:                     $input-btn-line-height !default;\n\n$input-padding-y-sm:                    $input-btn-padding-y-sm !default;\n$input-padding-x-sm:                    $input-btn-padding-x-sm !default;\n$input-font-size-sm:                    $input-btn-font-size-sm !default;\n\n$input-padding-y-lg:                    $input-btn-padding-y-lg !default;\n$input-padding-x-lg:                    $input-btn-padding-x-lg !default;\n$input-font-size-lg:                    $input-btn-font-size-lg !default;\n\n$input-bg:                              var(--#{$prefix}body-bg) !default;\n$input-disabled-color:                  null !default;\n$input-disabled-bg:                     var(--#{$prefix}secondary-bg) !default;\n$input-disabled-border-color:           null !default;\n\n$input-color:                           var(--#{$prefix}body-color) !default;\n$input-border-color:                    var(--#{$prefix}border-color) !default;\n$input-border-width:                    $input-btn-border-width !default;\n$input-box-shadow:                      var(--#{$prefix}box-shadow-inset) !default;\n\n$input-border-radius:                   var(--#{$prefix}border-radius) !default;\n$input-border-radius-sm:                var(--#{$prefix}border-radius-sm) !default;\n$input-border-radius-lg:                var(--#{$prefix}border-radius-lg) !default;\n\n$input-focus-bg:                        $input-bg !default;\n$input-focus-border-color:              tint-color($component-active-bg, 50%) !default;\n$input-focus-color:                     $input-color !default;\n$input-focus-width:                     $input-btn-focus-width !default;\n$input-focus-box-shadow:                $input-btn-focus-box-shadow !default;\n\n$input-placeholder-color:               var(--#{$prefix}secondary-color) !default;\n$input-plaintext-color:                 var(--#{$prefix}body-color) !default;\n\n$input-height-border:                   calc(#{$input-border-width} * 2) !default; // stylelint-disable-line function-disallowed-list\n\n$input-height-inner:                    add($input-line-height * 1em, $input-padding-y * 2) !default;\n$input-height-inner-half:               add($input-line-height * .5em, $input-padding-y) !default;\n$input-height-inner-quarter:            add($input-line-height * .25em, $input-padding-y * .5) !default;\n\n$input-height:                          add($input-line-height * 1em, add($input-padding-y * 2, $input-height-border, false)) !default;\n$input-height-sm:                       add($input-line-height * 1em, add($input-padding-y-sm * 2, $input-height-border, false)) !default;\n$input-height-lg:                       add($input-line-height * 1em, add($input-padding-y-lg * 2, $input-height-border, false)) !default;\n\n$input-transition:                      border-color .15s ease-in-out, box-shadow .15s ease-in-out !default;\n\n$form-color-width:                      3rem !default;\n// scss-docs-end form-input-variables\n\n// scss-docs-start form-check-variables\n$form-check-input-width:                  1em !default;\n$form-check-min-height:                   $font-size-base * $line-height-base !default;\n$form-check-padding-start:                $form-check-input-width + .5em !default;\n$form-check-margin-bottom:                .125rem !default;\n$form-check-label-color:                  null !default;\n$form-check-label-cursor:                 null !default;\n$form-check-transition:                   null !default;\n\n$form-check-input-active-filter:          brightness(90%) !default;\n\n$form-check-input-bg:                     $input-bg !default;\n$form-check-input-border:                 var(--#{$prefix}border-width) solid var(--#{$prefix}border-color) !default;\n$form-check-input-border-radius:          .25em !default;\n$form-check-radio-border-radius:          50% !default;\n$form-check-input-focus-border:           $input-focus-border-color !default;\n$form-check-input-focus-box-shadow:       $focus-ring-box-shadow !default;\n\n$form-check-input-checked-color:          $component-active-color !default;\n$form-check-input-checked-bg-color:       $component-active-bg !default;\n$form-check-input-checked-border-color:   $form-check-input-checked-bg-color !default;\n$form-check-input-checked-bg-image:       url(\"data:image/svg+xml,<svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 20 20'><path fill='none' stroke='#{$form-check-input-checked-color}' stroke-linecap='round' stroke-linejoin='round' stroke-width='3' d='m6 10 3 3 6-6'/></svg>\") !default;\n$form-check-radio-checked-bg-image:       url(\"data:image/svg+xml,<svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='-4 -4 8 8'><circle r='2' fill='#{$form-check-input-checked-color}'/></svg>\") !default;\n\n$form-check-input-indeterminate-color:          $component-active-color !default;\n$form-check-input-indeterminate-bg-color:       $component-active-bg !default;\n$form-check-input-indeterminate-border-color:   $form-check-input-indeterminate-bg-color !default;\n$form-check-input-indeterminate-bg-image:       url(\"data:image/svg+xml,<svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 20 20'><path fill='none' stroke='#{$form-check-input-indeterminate-color}' stroke-linecap='round' stroke-linejoin='round' stroke-width='3' d='M6 10h8'/></svg>\") !default;\n\n$form-check-input-disabled-opacity:        .5 !default;\n$form-check-label-disabled-opacity:        $form-check-input-disabled-opacity !default;\n$form-check-btn-check-disabled-opacity:    $btn-disabled-opacity !default;\n\n$form-check-inline-margin-end:    1rem !default;\n// scss-docs-end form-check-variables\n\n// scss-docs-start form-switch-variables\n$form-switch-color:               rgba($black, .25) !default;\n$form-switch-width:               2em !default;\n$form-switch-padding-start:       $form-switch-width + .5em !default;\n$form-switch-bg-image:            url(\"data:image/svg+xml,<svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='-4 -4 8 8'><circle r='3' fill='#{$form-switch-color}'/></svg>\") !default;\n$form-switch-border-radius:       $form-switch-width !default;\n$form-switch-transition:          background-position .15s ease-in-out !default;\n\n$form-switch-focus-color:         $input-focus-border-color !default;\n$form-switch-focus-bg-image:      url(\"data:image/svg+xml,<svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='-4 -4 8 8'><circle r='3' fill='#{$form-switch-focus-color}'/></svg>\") !default;\n\n$form-switch-checked-color:       $component-active-color !default;\n$form-switch-checked-bg-image:    url(\"data:image/svg+xml,<svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='-4 -4 8 8'><circle r='3' fill='#{$form-switch-checked-color}'/></svg>\") !default;\n$form-switch-checked-bg-position: right center !default;\n// scss-docs-end form-switch-variables\n\n// scss-docs-start input-group-variables\n$input-group-addon-padding-y:           $input-padding-y !default;\n$input-group-addon-padding-x:           $input-padding-x !default;\n$input-group-addon-font-weight:         $input-font-weight !default;\n$input-group-addon-color:               $input-color !default;\n$input-group-addon-bg:                  var(--#{$prefix}tertiary-bg) !default;\n$input-group-addon-border-color:        $input-border-color !default;\n// scss-docs-end input-group-variables\n\n// scss-docs-start form-select-variables\n$form-select-padding-y:             $input-padding-y !default;\n$form-select-padding-x:             $input-padding-x !default;\n$form-select-font-family:           $input-font-family !default;\n$form-select-font-size:             $input-font-size !default;\n$form-select-indicator-padding:     $form-select-padding-x * 3 !default; // Extra padding for background-image\n$form-select-font-weight:           $input-font-weight !default;\n$form-select-line-height:           $input-line-height !default;\n$form-select-color:                 $input-color !default;\n$form-select-bg:                    $input-bg !default;\n$form-select-disabled-color:        null !default;\n$form-select-disabled-bg:           $input-disabled-bg !default;\n$form-select-disabled-border-color: $input-disabled-border-color !default;\n$form-select-bg-position:           right $form-select-padding-x center !default;\n$form-select-bg-size:               16px 12px !default; // In pixels because image dimensions\n$form-select-indicator-color:       $gray-800 !default;\n$form-select-indicator:             url(\"data:image/svg+xml,<svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 16 16'><path fill='none' stroke='#{$form-select-indicator-color}' stroke-linecap='round' stroke-linejoin='round' stroke-width='2' d='m2 5 6 6 6-6'/></svg>\") !default;\n\n$form-select-feedback-icon-padding-end: $form-select-padding-x * 2.5 + $form-select-indicator-padding !default;\n$form-select-feedback-icon-position:    center right $form-select-indicator-padding !default;\n$form-select-feedback-icon-size:        $input-height-inner-half $input-height-inner-half !default;\n\n$form-select-border-width:        $input-border-width !default;\n$form-select-border-color:        $input-border-color !default;\n$form-select-border-radius:       $input-border-radius !default;\n$form-select-box-shadow:          var(--#{$prefix}box-shadow-inset) !default;\n\n$form-select-focus-border-color:  $input-focus-border-color !default;\n$form-select-focus-width:         $input-focus-width !default;\n$form-select-focus-box-shadow:    0 0 0 $form-select-focus-width $input-btn-focus-color !default;\n\n$form-select-padding-y-sm:        $input-padding-y-sm !default;\n$form-select-padding-x-sm:        $input-padding-x-sm !default;\n$form-select-font-size-sm:        $input-font-size-sm !default;\n$form-select-border-radius-sm:    $input-border-radius-sm !default;\n\n$form-select-padding-y-lg:        $input-padding-y-lg !default;\n$form-select-padding-x-lg:        $input-padding-x-lg !default;\n$form-select-font-size-lg:        $input-font-size-lg !default;\n$form-select-border-radius-lg:    $input-border-radius-lg !default;\n\n$form-select-transition:          $input-transition !default;\n// scss-docs-end form-select-variables\n\n// scss-docs-start form-range-variables\n$form-range-track-width:          100% !default;\n$form-range-track-height:         .5rem !default;\n$form-range-track-cursor:         pointer !default;\n$form-range-track-bg:             var(--#{$prefix}secondary-bg) !default;\n$form-range-track-border-radius:  1rem !default;\n$form-range-track-box-shadow:     var(--#{$prefix}box-shadow-inset) !default;\n\n$form-range-thumb-width:                   1rem !default;\n$form-range-thumb-height:                  $form-range-thumb-width !default;\n$form-range-thumb-bg:                      $component-active-bg !default;\n$form-range-thumb-border:                  0 !default;\n$form-range-thumb-border-radius:           1rem !default;\n$form-range-thumb-box-shadow:              0 .1rem .25rem rgba($black, .1) !default;\n$form-range-thumb-focus-box-shadow:        0 0 0 1px $body-bg, $input-focus-box-shadow !default;\n$form-range-thumb-focus-box-shadow-width:  $input-focus-width !default; // For focus box shadow issue in Edge\n$form-range-thumb-active-bg:               tint-color($component-active-bg, 70%) !default;\n$form-range-thumb-disabled-bg:             var(--#{$prefix}secondary-color) !default;\n$form-range-thumb-transition:              background-color .15s ease-in-out, border-color .15s ease-in-out, box-shadow .15s ease-in-out !default;\n// scss-docs-end form-range-variables\n\n// scss-docs-start form-file-variables\n$form-file-button-color:          $input-color !default;\n$form-file-button-bg:             var(--#{$prefix}tertiary-bg) !default;\n$form-file-button-hover-bg:       var(--#{$prefix}secondary-bg) !default;\n// scss-docs-end form-file-variables\n\n// scss-docs-start form-floating-variables\n$form-floating-height:                  add(3.5rem, $input-height-border) !default;\n$form-floating-line-height:             1.25 !default;\n$form-floating-padding-x:               $input-padding-x !default;\n$form-floating-padding-y:               1rem !default;\n$form-floating-input-padding-t:         1.625rem !default;\n$form-floating-input-padding-b:         .625rem !default;\n$form-floating-label-height:            1.5em !default;\n$form-floating-label-opacity:           .65 !default;\n$form-floating-label-transform:         scale(.85) translateY(-.5rem) translateX(.15rem) !default;\n$form-floating-label-disabled-color:    $gray-600 !default;\n$form-floating-transition:              opacity .1s ease-in-out, transform .1s ease-in-out !default;\n// scss-docs-end form-floating-variables\n\n// Form validation\n\n// scss-docs-start form-feedback-variables\n$form-feedback-margin-top:          $form-text-margin-top !default;\n$form-feedback-font-size:           $form-text-font-size !default;\n$form-feedback-font-style:          $form-text-font-style !default;\n$form-feedback-valid-color:         $success !default;\n$form-feedback-invalid-color:       $danger !default;\n\n$form-feedback-icon-valid-color:    $form-feedback-valid-color !default;\n$form-feedback-icon-valid:          url(\"data:image/svg+xml,<svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 8 8'><path fill='#{$form-feedback-icon-valid-color}' d='M2.3 6.73.6 4.53c-.4-1.04.46-1.4 1.1-.8l1.1 1.4 3.4-3.8c.6-.63 1.6-.27 1.2.7l-4 4.6c-.43.5-.8.4-1.1.1z'/></svg>\") !default;\n$form-feedback-icon-invalid-color:  $form-feedback-invalid-color !default;\n$form-feedback-icon-invalid:        url(\"data:image/svg+xml,<svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 12 12' width='12' height='12' fill='none' stroke='#{$form-feedback-icon-invalid-color}'><circle cx='6' cy='6' r='4.5'/><path stroke-linejoin='round' d='M5.8 3.6h.4L6 6.5z'/><circle cx='6' cy='8.2' r='.6' fill='#{$form-feedback-icon-invalid-color}' stroke='none'/></svg>\") !default;\n// scss-docs-end form-feedback-variables\n\n// scss-docs-start form-validation-colors\n$form-valid-color:                  $form-feedback-valid-color !default;\n$form-valid-border-color:           $form-feedback-valid-color !default;\n$form-invalid-color:                $form-feedback-invalid-color !default;\n$form-invalid-border-color:         $form-feedback-invalid-color !default;\n// scss-docs-end form-validation-colors\n\n// scss-docs-start form-validation-states\n$form-validation-states: (\n  \"valid\": (\n    \"color\": var(--#{$prefix}form-valid-color),\n    \"icon\": $form-feedback-icon-valid,\n    \"tooltip-color\": #fff,\n    \"tooltip-bg-color\": var(--#{$prefix}success),\n    \"focus-box-shadow\": 0 0 $input-btn-focus-blur $input-focus-width rgba(var(--#{$prefix}success-rgb), $input-btn-focus-color-opacity),\n    \"border-color\": var(--#{$prefix}form-valid-border-color),\n  ),\n  \"invalid\": (\n    \"color\": var(--#{$prefix}form-invalid-color),\n    \"icon\": $form-feedback-icon-invalid,\n    \"tooltip-color\": #fff,\n    \"tooltip-bg-color\": var(--#{$prefix}danger),\n    \"focus-box-shadow\": 0 0 $input-btn-focus-blur $input-focus-width rgba(var(--#{$prefix}danger-rgb), $input-btn-focus-color-opacity),\n    \"border-color\": var(--#{$prefix}form-invalid-border-color),\n  )\n) !default;\n// scss-docs-end form-validation-states\n\n// Z-index master list\n//\n// Warning: Avoid customizing these values. They're used for a bird's eye view\n// of components dependent on the z-axis and are designed to all work together.\n\n// scss-docs-start zindex-stack\n$zindex-dropdown:                   1000 !default;\n$zindex-sticky:                     1020 !default;\n$zindex-fixed:                      1030 !default;\n$zindex-offcanvas-backdrop:         1040 !default;\n$zindex-offcanvas:                  1045 !default;\n$zindex-modal-backdrop:             1050 !default;\n$zindex-modal:                      1055 !default;\n$zindex-popover:                    1070 !default;\n$zindex-tooltip:                    1080 !default;\n$zindex-toast:                      1090 !default;\n// scss-docs-end zindex-stack\n\n// scss-docs-start zindex-levels-map\n$zindex-levels: (\n  n1: -1,\n  0: 0,\n  1: 1,\n  2: 2,\n  3: 3\n) !default;\n// scss-docs-end zindex-levels-map\n\n\n// Navs\n\n// scss-docs-start nav-variables\n$nav-link-padding-y:                .5rem !default;\n$nav-link-padding-x:                1rem !default;\n$nav-link-font-size:                null !default;\n$nav-link-font-weight:              null !default;\n$nav-link-color:                    var(--#{$prefix}link-color) !default;\n$nav-link-hover-color:              var(--#{$prefix}link-hover-color) !default;\n$nav-link-transition:               color .15s ease-in-out, background-color .15s ease-in-out, border-color .15s ease-in-out !default;\n$nav-link-disabled-color:           var(--#{$prefix}secondary-color) !default;\n$nav-link-focus-box-shadow:         $focus-ring-box-shadow !default;\n\n$nav-tabs-border-color:             var(--#{$prefix}border-color) !default;\n$nav-tabs-border-width:             var(--#{$prefix}border-width) !default;\n$nav-tabs-border-radius:            var(--#{$prefix}border-radius) !default;\n$nav-tabs-link-hover-border-color:  var(--#{$prefix}secondary-bg) var(--#{$prefix}secondary-bg) $nav-tabs-border-color !default;\n$nav-tabs-link-active-color:        var(--#{$prefix}emphasis-color) !default;\n$nav-tabs-link-active-bg:           var(--#{$prefix}body-bg) !default;\n$nav-tabs-link-active-border-color: var(--#{$prefix}border-color) var(--#{$prefix}border-color) $nav-tabs-link-active-bg !default;\n\n$nav-pills-border-radius:           var(--#{$prefix}border-radius) !default;\n$nav-pills-link-active-color:       $component-active-color !default;\n$nav-pills-link-active-bg:          $component-active-bg !default;\n\n$nav-underline-gap:                 1rem !default;\n$nav-underline-border-width:        .125rem !default;\n$nav-underline-link-active-color:   var(--#{$prefix}emphasis-color) !default;\n// scss-docs-end nav-variables\n\n\n// Navbar\n\n// scss-docs-start navbar-variables\n$navbar-padding-y:                  $spacer * .5 !default;\n$navbar-padding-x:                  null !default;\n\n$navbar-nav-link-padding-x:         .5rem !default;\n\n$navbar-brand-font-size:            $font-size-lg !default;\n// Compute the navbar-brand padding-y so the navbar-brand will have the same height as navbar-text and nav-link\n$nav-link-height:                   $font-size-base * $line-height-base + $nav-link-padding-y * 2 !default;\n$navbar-brand-height:               $navbar-brand-font-size * $line-height-base !default;\n$navbar-brand-padding-y:            ($nav-link-height - $navbar-brand-height) * .5 !default;\n$navbar-brand-margin-end:           1rem !default;\n\n$navbar-toggler-padding-y:          .25rem !default;\n$navbar-toggler-padding-x:          .75rem !default;\n$navbar-toggler-font-size:          $font-size-lg !default;\n$navbar-toggler-border-radius:      $btn-border-radius !default;\n$navbar-toggler-focus-width:        $btn-focus-width !default;\n$navbar-toggler-transition:         box-shadow .15s ease-in-out !default;\n\n$navbar-light-color:                rgba(var(--#{$prefix}emphasis-color-rgb), .65) !default;\n$navbar-light-hover-color:          rgba(var(--#{$prefix}emphasis-color-rgb), .8) !default;\n$navbar-light-active-color:         rgba(var(--#{$prefix}emphasis-color-rgb), 1) !default;\n$navbar-light-disabled-color:       rgba(var(--#{$prefix}emphasis-color-rgb), .3) !default;\n$navbar-light-icon-color:           rgba($body-color, .75) !default;\n$navbar-light-toggler-icon-bg:      url(\"data:image/svg+xml,<svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 30 30'><path stroke='#{$navbar-light-icon-color}' stroke-linecap='round' stroke-miterlimit='10' stroke-width='2' d='M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22'/></svg>\") !default;\n$navbar-light-toggler-border-color: rgba(var(--#{$prefix}emphasis-color-rgb), .15) !default;\n$navbar-light-brand-color:          $navbar-light-active-color !default;\n$navbar-light-brand-hover-color:    $navbar-light-active-color !default;\n// scss-docs-end navbar-variables\n\n// scss-docs-start navbar-dark-variables\n$navbar-dark-color:                 rgba($white, .55) !default;\n$navbar-dark-hover-color:           rgba($white, .75) !default;\n$navbar-dark-active-color:          $white !default;\n$navbar-dark-disabled-color:        rgba($white, .25) !default;\n$navbar-dark-icon-color:            $navbar-dark-color !default;\n$navbar-dark-toggler-icon-bg:       url(\"data:image/svg+xml,<svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 30 30'><path stroke='#{$navbar-dark-icon-color}' stroke-linecap='round' stroke-miterlimit='10' stroke-width='2' d='M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22'/></svg>\") !default;\n$navbar-dark-toggler-border-color:  rgba($white, .1) !default;\n$navbar-dark-brand-color:           $navbar-dark-active-color !default;\n$navbar-dark-brand-hover-color:     $navbar-dark-active-color !default;\n// scss-docs-end navbar-dark-variables\n\n\n// Dropdowns\n//\n// Dropdown menu container and contents.\n\n// scss-docs-start dropdown-variables\n$dropdown-min-width:                10rem !default;\n$dropdown-padding-x:                0 !default;\n$dropdown-padding-y:                .5rem !default;\n$dropdown-spacer:                   .125rem !default;\n$dropdown-font-size:                $font-size-base !default;\n$dropdown-color:                    var(--#{$prefix}body-color) !default;\n$dropdown-bg:                       var(--#{$prefix}body-bg) !default;\n$dropdown-border-color:             var(--#{$prefix}border-color-translucent) !default;\n$dropdown-border-radius:            var(--#{$prefix}border-radius) !default;\n$dropdown-border-width:             var(--#{$prefix}border-width) !default;\n$dropdown-inner-border-radius:      calc(#{$dropdown-border-radius} - #{$dropdown-border-width}) !default; // stylelint-disable-line function-disallowed-list\n$dropdown-divider-bg:               $dropdown-border-color !default;\n$dropdown-divider-margin-y:         $spacer * .5 !default;\n$dropdown-box-shadow:               var(--#{$prefix}box-shadow) !default;\n\n$dropdown-link-color:               var(--#{$prefix}body-color) !default;\n$dropdown-link-hover-color:         $dropdown-link-color !default;\n$dropdown-link-hover-bg:            var(--#{$prefix}tertiary-bg) !default;\n\n$dropdown-link-active-color:        $component-active-color !default;\n$dropdown-link-active-bg:           $component-active-bg !default;\n\n$dropdown-link-disabled-color:      var(--#{$prefix}tertiary-color) !default;\n\n$dropdown-item-padding-y:           $spacer * .25 !default;\n$dropdown-item-padding-x:           $spacer !default;\n\n$dropdown-header-color:             $gray-600 !default;\n$dropdown-header-padding-x:         $dropdown-item-padding-x !default;\n$dropdown-header-padding-y:         $dropdown-padding-y !default;\n// fusv-disable\n$dropdown-header-padding:           $dropdown-header-padding-y $dropdown-header-padding-x !default; // Deprecated in v5.2.0\n// fusv-enable\n// scss-docs-end dropdown-variables\n\n// scss-docs-start dropdown-dark-variables\n$dropdown-dark-color:               $gray-300 !default;\n$dropdown-dark-bg:                  $gray-800 !default;\n$dropdown-dark-border-color:        $dropdown-border-color !default;\n$dropdown-dark-divider-bg:          $dropdown-divider-bg !default;\n$dropdown-dark-box-shadow:          null !default;\n$dropdown-dark-link-color:          $dropdown-dark-color !default;\n$dropdown-dark-link-hover-color:    $white !default;\n$dropdown-dark-link-hover-bg:       rgba($white, .15) !default;\n$dropdown-dark-link-active-color:   $dropdown-link-active-color !default;\n$dropdown-dark-link-active-bg:      $dropdown-link-active-bg !default;\n$dropdown-dark-link-disabled-color: $gray-500 !default;\n$dropdown-dark-header-color:        $gray-500 !default;\n// scss-docs-end dropdown-dark-variables\n\n\n// Pagination\n\n// scss-docs-start pagination-variables\n$pagination-padding-y:              .375rem !default;\n$pagination-padding-x:              .75rem !default;\n$pagination-padding-y-sm:           .25rem !default;\n$pagination-padding-x-sm:           .5rem !default;\n$pagination-padding-y-lg:           .75rem !default;\n$pagination-padding-x-lg:           1.5rem !default;\n\n$pagination-font-size:              $font-size-base !default;\n\n$pagination-color:                  var(--#{$prefix}link-color) !default;\n$pagination-bg:                     var(--#{$prefix}body-bg) !default;\n$pagination-border-radius:          var(--#{$prefix}border-radius) !default;\n$pagination-border-width:           var(--#{$prefix}border-width) !default;\n$pagination-margin-start:           calc(#{$pagination-border-width} * -1) !default; // stylelint-disable-line function-disallowed-list\n$pagination-border-color:           var(--#{$prefix}border-color) !default;\n\n$pagination-focus-color:            var(--#{$prefix}link-hover-color) !default;\n$pagination-focus-bg:               var(--#{$prefix}secondary-bg) !default;\n$pagination-focus-box-shadow:       $focus-ring-box-shadow !default;\n$pagination-focus-outline:          0 !default;\n\n$pagination-hover-color:            var(--#{$prefix}link-hover-color) !default;\n$pagination-hover-bg:               var(--#{$prefix}tertiary-bg) !default;\n$pagination-hover-border-color:     var(--#{$prefix}border-color) !default; // Todo in v6: remove this?\n\n$pagination-active-color:           $component-active-color !default;\n$pagination-active-bg:              $component-active-bg !default;\n$pagination-active-border-color:    $component-active-bg !default;\n\n$pagination-disabled-color:         var(--#{$prefix}secondary-color) !default;\n$pagination-disabled-bg:            var(--#{$prefix}secondary-bg) !default;\n$pagination-disabled-border-color:  var(--#{$prefix}border-color) !default;\n\n$pagination-transition:              color .15s ease-in-out, background-color .15s ease-in-out, border-color .15s ease-in-out, box-shadow .15s ease-in-out !default;\n\n$pagination-border-radius-sm:       var(--#{$prefix}border-radius-sm) !default;\n$pagination-border-radius-lg:       var(--#{$prefix}border-radius-lg) !default;\n// scss-docs-end pagination-variables\n\n\n// Placeholders\n\n// scss-docs-start placeholders\n$placeholder-opacity-max:           .5 !default;\n$placeholder-opacity-min:           .2 !default;\n// scss-docs-end placeholders\n\n// Cards\n\n// scss-docs-start card-variables\n$card-spacer-y:                     $spacer !default;\n$card-spacer-x:                     $spacer !default;\n$card-title-spacer-y:               $spacer * .5 !default;\n$card-title-color:                  null !default;\n$card-subtitle-color:               null !default;\n$card-border-width:                 var(--#{$prefix}border-width) !default;\n$card-border-color:                 var(--#{$prefix}border-color-translucent) !default;\n$card-border-radius:                var(--#{$prefix}border-radius) !default;\n$card-box-shadow:                   null !default;\n$card-inner-border-radius:          subtract($card-border-radius, $card-border-width) !default;\n$card-cap-padding-y:                $card-spacer-y * .5 !default;\n$card-cap-padding-x:                $card-spacer-x !default;\n$card-cap-bg:                       rgba(var(--#{$prefix}body-color-rgb), .03) !default;\n$card-cap-color:                    null !default;\n$card-height:                       null !default;\n$card-color:                        null !default;\n$card-bg:                           var(--#{$prefix}body-bg) !default;\n$card-img-overlay-padding:          $spacer !default;\n$card-group-margin:                 $grid-gutter-width * .5 !default;\n// scss-docs-end card-variables\n\n// Accordion\n\n// scss-docs-start accordion-variables\n$accordion-padding-y:                     1rem !default;\n$accordion-padding-x:                     1.25rem !default;\n$accordion-color:                         var(--#{$prefix}body-color) !default;\n$accordion-bg:                            var(--#{$prefix}body-bg) !default;\n$accordion-border-width:                  var(--#{$prefix}border-width) !default;\n$accordion-border-color:                  var(--#{$prefix}border-color) !default;\n$accordion-border-radius:                 var(--#{$prefix}border-radius) !default;\n$accordion-inner-border-radius:           subtract($accordion-border-radius, $accordion-border-width) !default;\n\n$accordion-body-padding-y:                $accordion-padding-y !default;\n$accordion-body-padding-x:                $accordion-padding-x !default;\n\n$accordion-button-padding-y:              $accordion-padding-y !default;\n$accordion-button-padding-x:              $accordion-padding-x !default;\n$accordion-button-color:                  var(--#{$prefix}body-color) !default;\n$accordion-button-bg:                     var(--#{$prefix}accordion-bg) !default;\n$accordion-transition:                    $btn-transition, border-radius .15s ease !default;\n$accordion-button-active-bg:              var(--#{$prefix}primary-bg-subtle) !default;\n$accordion-button-active-color:           var(--#{$prefix}primary-text-emphasis) !default;\n\n$accordion-button-focus-border-color:     $input-focus-border-color !default;\n$accordion-button-focus-box-shadow:       $btn-focus-box-shadow !default;\n\n$accordion-icon-width:                    1.25rem !default;\n$accordion-icon-color:                    $body-color !default;\n$accordion-icon-active-color:             $primary-text-emphasis !default;\n$accordion-icon-transition:               transform .2s ease-in-out !default;\n$accordion-icon-transform:                rotate(-180deg) !default;\n\n$accordion-button-icon:         url(\"data:image/svg+xml,<svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 16 16' fill='#{$accordion-icon-color}'><path fill-rule='evenodd' d='M1.646 4.646a.5.5 0 0 1 .708 0L8 10.293l5.646-5.647a.5.5 0 0 1 .708.708l-6 6a.5.5 0 0 1-.708 0l-6-6a.5.5 0 0 1 0-.708z'/></svg>\") !default;\n$accordion-button-active-icon:  url(\"data:image/svg+xml,<svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 16 16' fill='#{$accordion-icon-active-color}'><path fill-rule='evenodd' d='M1.646 4.646a.5.5 0 0 1 .708 0L8 10.293l5.646-5.647a.5.5 0 0 1 .708.708l-6 6a.5.5 0 0 1-.708 0l-6-6a.5.5 0 0 1 0-.708z'/></svg>\") !default;\n// scss-docs-end accordion-variables\n\n// Tooltips\n\n// scss-docs-start tooltip-variables\n$tooltip-font-size:                 $font-size-sm !default;\n$tooltip-max-width:                 200px !default;\n$tooltip-color:                     var(--#{$prefix}body-bg) !default;\n$tooltip-bg:                        var(--#{$prefix}emphasis-color) !default;\n$tooltip-border-radius:             var(--#{$prefix}border-radius) !default;\n$tooltip-opacity:                   .9 !default;\n$tooltip-padding-y:                 $spacer * .25 !default;\n$tooltip-padding-x:                 $spacer * .5 !default;\n$tooltip-margin:                    null !default; // TODO: remove this in v6\n\n$tooltip-arrow-width:               .8rem !default;\n$tooltip-arrow-height:              .4rem !default;\n// fusv-disable\n$tooltip-arrow-color:               null !default; // Deprecated in Bootstrap 5.2.0 for CSS variables\n// fusv-enable\n// scss-docs-end tooltip-variables\n\n// Form tooltips must come after regular tooltips\n// scss-docs-start tooltip-feedback-variables\n$form-feedback-tooltip-padding-y:     $tooltip-padding-y !default;\n$form-feedback-tooltip-padding-x:     $tooltip-padding-x !default;\n$form-feedback-tooltip-font-size:     $tooltip-font-size !default;\n$form-feedback-tooltip-line-height:   null !default;\n$form-feedback-tooltip-opacity:       $tooltip-opacity !default;\n$form-feedback-tooltip-border-radius: $tooltip-border-radius !default;\n// scss-docs-end tooltip-feedback-variables\n\n\n// Popovers\n\n// scss-docs-start popover-variables\n$popover-font-size:                 $font-size-sm !default;\n$popover-bg:                        var(--#{$prefix}body-bg) !default;\n$popover-max-width:                 276px !default;\n$popover-border-width:              var(--#{$prefix}border-width) !default;\n$popover-border-color:              var(--#{$prefix}border-color-translucent) !default;\n$popover-border-radius:             var(--#{$prefix}border-radius-lg) !default;\n$popover-inner-border-radius:       calc(#{$popover-border-radius} - #{$popover-border-width}) !default; // stylelint-disable-line function-disallowed-list\n$popover-box-shadow:                var(--#{$prefix}box-shadow) !default;\n\n$popover-header-font-size:          $font-size-base !default;\n$popover-header-bg:                 var(--#{$prefix}secondary-bg) !default;\n$popover-header-color:              $headings-color !default;\n$popover-header-padding-y:          .5rem !default;\n$popover-header-padding-x:          $spacer !default;\n\n$popover-body-color:                var(--#{$prefix}body-color) !default;\n$popover-body-padding-y:            $spacer !default;\n$popover-body-padding-x:            $spacer !default;\n\n$popover-arrow-width:               1rem !default;\n$popover-arrow-height:              .5rem !default;\n// scss-docs-end popover-variables\n\n// fusv-disable\n// Deprecated in Bootstrap 5.2.0 for CSS variables\n$popover-arrow-color:               $popover-bg !default;\n$popover-arrow-outer-color:         var(--#{$prefix}border-color-translucent) !default;\n// fusv-enable\n\n\n// Toasts\n\n// scss-docs-start toast-variables\n$toast-max-width:                   350px !default;\n$toast-padding-x:                   .75rem !default;\n$toast-padding-y:                   .5rem !default;\n$toast-font-size:                   .875rem !default;\n$toast-color:                       null !default;\n$toast-background-color:            rgba(var(--#{$prefix}body-bg-rgb), .85) !default;\n$toast-border-width:                var(--#{$prefix}border-width) !default;\n$toast-border-color:                var(--#{$prefix}border-color-translucent) !default;\n$toast-border-radius:               var(--#{$prefix}border-radius) !default;\n$toast-box-shadow:                  var(--#{$prefix}box-shadow) !default;\n$toast-spacing:                     $container-padding-x !default;\n\n$toast-header-color:                var(--#{$prefix}secondary-color) !default;\n$toast-header-background-color:     rgba(var(--#{$prefix}body-bg-rgb), .85) !default;\n$toast-header-border-color:         $toast-border-color !default;\n// scss-docs-end toast-variables\n\n\n// Badges\n\n// scss-docs-start badge-variables\n$badge-font-size:                   .75em !default;\n$badge-font-weight:                 $font-weight-bold !default;\n$badge-color:                       $white !default;\n$badge-padding-y:                   .35em !default;\n$badge-padding-x:                   .65em !default;\n$badge-border-radius:               var(--#{$prefix}border-radius) !default;\n// scss-docs-end badge-variables\n\n\n// Modals\n\n// scss-docs-start modal-variables\n$modal-inner-padding:               $spacer !default;\n\n$modal-footer-margin-between:       .5rem !default;\n\n$modal-dialog-margin:               .5rem !default;\n$modal-dialog-margin-y-sm-up:       1.75rem !default;\n\n$modal-title-line-height:           $line-height-base !default;\n\n$modal-content-color:               null !default;\n$modal-content-bg:                  var(--#{$prefix}body-bg) !default;\n$modal-content-border-color:        var(--#{$prefix}border-color-translucent) !default;\n$modal-content-border-width:        var(--#{$prefix}border-width) !default;\n$modal-content-border-radius:       var(--#{$prefix}border-radius-lg) !default;\n$modal-content-inner-border-radius: subtract($modal-content-border-radius, $modal-content-border-width) !default;\n$modal-content-box-shadow-xs:       var(--#{$prefix}box-shadow-sm) !default;\n$modal-content-box-shadow-sm-up:    var(--#{$prefix}box-shadow) !default;\n\n$modal-backdrop-bg:                 $black !default;\n$modal-backdrop-opacity:            .5 !default;\n\n$modal-header-border-color:         var(--#{$prefix}border-color) !default;\n$modal-header-border-width:         $modal-content-border-width !default;\n$modal-header-padding-y:            $modal-inner-padding !default;\n$modal-header-padding-x:            $modal-inner-padding !default;\n$modal-header-padding:              $modal-header-padding-y $modal-header-padding-x !default; // Keep this for backwards compatibility\n\n$modal-footer-bg:                   null !default;\n$modal-footer-border-color:         $modal-header-border-color !default;\n$modal-footer-border-width:         $modal-header-border-width !default;\n\n$modal-sm:                          300px !default;\n$modal-md:                          500px !default;\n$modal-lg:                          800px !default;\n$modal-xl:                          1140px !default;\n\n$modal-fade-transform:              translate(0, -50px) !default;\n$modal-show-transform:              none !default;\n$modal-transition:                  transform .3s ease-out !default;\n$modal-scale-transform:             scale(1.02) !default;\n// scss-docs-end modal-variables\n\n\n// Alerts\n//\n// Define alert colors, border radius, and padding.\n\n// scss-docs-start alert-variables\n$alert-padding-y:               $spacer !default;\n$alert-padding-x:               $spacer !default;\n$alert-margin-bottom:           1rem !default;\n$alert-border-radius:           var(--#{$prefix}border-radius) !default;\n$alert-link-font-weight:        $font-weight-bold !default;\n$alert-border-width:            var(--#{$prefix}border-width) !default;\n$alert-dismissible-padding-r:   $alert-padding-x * 3 !default; // 3x covers width of x plus default padding on either side\n// scss-docs-end alert-variables\n\n// fusv-disable\n$alert-bg-scale:                -80% !default; // Deprecated in v5.2.0, to be removed in v6\n$alert-border-scale:            -70% !default; // Deprecated in v5.2.0, to be removed in v6\n$alert-color-scale:             40% !default; // Deprecated in v5.2.0, to be removed in v6\n// fusv-enable\n\n// Progress bars\n\n// scss-docs-start progress-variables\n$progress-height:                   1rem !default;\n$progress-font-size:                $font-size-base * .75 !default;\n$progress-bg:                       var(--#{$prefix}secondary-bg) !default;\n$progress-border-radius:            var(--#{$prefix}border-radius) !default;\n$progress-box-shadow:               var(--#{$prefix}box-shadow-inset) !default;\n$progress-bar-color:                $white !default;\n$progress-bar-bg:                   $primary !default;\n$progress-bar-animation-timing:     1s linear infinite !default;\n$progress-bar-transition:           width .6s ease !default;\n// scss-docs-end progress-variables\n\n\n// List group\n\n// scss-docs-start list-group-variables\n$list-group-color:                  var(--#{$prefix}body-color) !default;\n$list-group-bg:                     var(--#{$prefix}body-bg) !default;\n$list-group-border-color:           var(--#{$prefix}border-color) !default;\n$list-group-border-width:           var(--#{$prefix}border-width) !default;\n$list-group-border-radius:          var(--#{$prefix}border-radius) !default;\n\n$list-group-item-padding-y:         $spacer * .5 !default;\n$list-group-item-padding-x:         $spacer !default;\n// fusv-disable\n$list-group-item-bg-scale:          -80% !default; // Deprecated in v5.3.0\n$list-group-item-color-scale:       40% !default; // Deprecated in v5.3.0\n// fusv-enable\n\n$list-group-hover-bg:               var(--#{$prefix}tertiary-bg) !default;\n$list-group-active-color:           $component-active-color !default;\n$list-group-active-bg:              $component-active-bg !default;\n$list-group-active-border-color:    $list-group-active-bg !default;\n\n$list-group-disabled-color:         var(--#{$prefix}secondary-color) !default;\n$list-group-disabled-bg:            $list-group-bg !default;\n\n$list-group-action-color:           var(--#{$prefix}secondary-color) !default;\n$list-group-action-hover-color:     var(--#{$prefix}emphasis-color) !default;\n\n$list-group-action-active-color:    var(--#{$prefix}body-color) !default;\n$list-group-action-active-bg:       var(--#{$prefix}secondary-bg) !default;\n// scss-docs-end list-group-variables\n\n\n// Image thumbnails\n\n// scss-docs-start thumbnail-variables\n$thumbnail-padding:                 .25rem !default;\n$thumbnail-bg:                      var(--#{$prefix}body-bg) !default;\n$thumbnail-border-width:            var(--#{$prefix}border-width) !default;\n$thumbnail-border-color:            var(--#{$prefix}border-color) !default;\n$thumbnail-border-radius:           var(--#{$prefix}border-radius) !default;\n$thumbnail-box-shadow:              var(--#{$prefix}box-shadow-sm) !default;\n// scss-docs-end thumbnail-variables\n\n\n// Figures\n\n// scss-docs-start figure-variables\n$figure-caption-font-size:          $small-font-size !default;\n$figure-caption-color:              var(--#{$prefix}secondary-color) !default;\n// scss-docs-end figure-variables\n\n\n// Breadcrumbs\n\n// scss-docs-start breadcrumb-variables\n$breadcrumb-font-size:              null !default;\n$breadcrumb-padding-y:              0 !default;\n$breadcrumb-padding-x:              0 !default;\n$breadcrumb-item-padding-x:         .5rem !default;\n$breadcrumb-margin-bottom:          1rem !default;\n$breadcrumb-bg:                     null !default;\n$breadcrumb-divider-color:          var(--#{$prefix}secondary-color) !default;\n$breadcrumb-active-color:           var(--#{$prefix}secondary-color) !default;\n$breadcrumb-divider:                quote(\"/\") !default;\n$breadcrumb-divider-flipped:        $breadcrumb-divider !default;\n$breadcrumb-border-radius:          null !default;\n// scss-docs-end breadcrumb-variables\n\n// Carousel\n\n// scss-docs-start carousel-variables\n$carousel-control-color:             $white !default;\n$carousel-control-width:             15% !default;\n$carousel-control-opacity:           .5 !default;\n$carousel-control-hover-opacity:     .9 !default;\n$carousel-control-transition:        opacity .15s ease !default;\n\n$carousel-indicator-width:           30px !default;\n$carousel-indicator-height:          3px !default;\n$carousel-indicator-hit-area-height: 10px !default;\n$carousel-indicator-spacer:          3px !default;\n$carousel-indicator-opacity:         .5 !default;\n$carousel-indicator-active-bg:       $white !default;\n$carousel-indicator-active-opacity:  1 !default;\n$carousel-indicator-transition:      opacity .6s ease !default;\n\n$carousel-caption-width:             70% !default;\n$carousel-caption-color:             $white !default;\n$carousel-caption-padding-y:         1.25rem !default;\n$carousel-caption-spacer:            1.25rem !default;\n\n$carousel-control-icon-width:        2rem !default;\n\n$carousel-control-prev-icon-bg:      url(\"data:image/svg+xml,<svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 16 16' fill='#{$carousel-control-color}'><path d='M11.354 1.646a.5.5 0 0 1 0 .708L5.707 8l5.647 5.646a.5.5 0 0 1-.708.708l-6-6a.5.5 0 0 1 0-.708l6-6a.5.5 0 0 1 .708 0z'/></svg>\") !default;\n$carousel-control-next-icon-bg:      url(\"data:image/svg+xml,<svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 16 16' fill='#{$carousel-control-color}'><path d='M4.646 1.646a.5.5 0 0 1 .708 0l6 6a.5.5 0 0 1 0 .708l-6 6a.5.5 0 0 1-.708-.708L10.293 8 4.646 2.354a.5.5 0 0 1 0-.708z'/></svg>\") !default;\n\n$carousel-transition-duration:       .6s !default;\n$carousel-transition:                transform $carousel-transition-duration ease-in-out !default; // Define transform transition first if using multiple transitions (e.g., `transform 2s ease, opacity .5s ease-out`)\n// scss-docs-end carousel-variables\n\n// scss-docs-start carousel-dark-variables\n$carousel-dark-indicator-active-bg:  $black !default;\n$carousel-dark-caption-color:        $black !default;\n$carousel-dark-control-icon-filter:  invert(1) grayscale(100) !default;\n// scss-docs-end carousel-dark-variables\n\n\n// Spinners\n\n// scss-docs-start spinner-variables\n$spinner-width:           2rem !default;\n$spinner-height:          $spinner-width !default;\n$spinner-vertical-align:  -.125em !default;\n$spinner-border-width:    .25em !default;\n$spinner-animation-speed: .75s !default;\n\n$spinner-width-sm:        1rem !default;\n$spinner-height-sm:       $spinner-width-sm !default;\n$spinner-border-width-sm: .2em !default;\n// scss-docs-end spinner-variables\n\n\n// Close\n\n// scss-docs-start close-variables\n$btn-close-width:            1em !default;\n$btn-close-height:           $btn-close-width !default;\n$btn-close-padding-x:        .25em !default;\n$btn-close-padding-y:        $btn-close-padding-x !default;\n$btn-close-color:            $black !default;\n$btn-close-bg:               url(\"data:image/svg+xml,<svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 16 16' fill='#{$btn-close-color}'><path d='M.293.293a1 1 0 0 1 1.414 0L8 6.586 14.293.293a1 1 0 1 1 1.414 1.414L9.414 8l6.293 6.293a1 1 0 0 1-1.414 1.414L8 9.414l-6.293 6.293a1 1 0 0 1-1.414-1.414L6.586 8 .293 1.707a1 1 0 0 1 0-1.414z'/></svg>\") !default;\n$btn-close-focus-shadow:     $focus-ring-box-shadow !default;\n$btn-close-opacity:          .5 !default;\n$btn-close-hover-opacity:    .75 !default;\n$btn-close-focus-opacity:    1 !default;\n$btn-close-disabled-opacity: .25 !default;\n$btn-close-white-filter:     invert(1) grayscale(100%) brightness(200%) !default;\n// scss-docs-end close-variables\n\n\n// Offcanvas\n\n// scss-docs-start offcanvas-variables\n$offcanvas-padding-y:               $modal-inner-padding !default;\n$offcanvas-padding-x:               $modal-inner-padding !default;\n$offcanvas-horizontal-width:        400px !default;\n$offcanvas-vertical-height:         30vh !default;\n$offcanvas-transition-duration:     .3s !default;\n$offcanvas-border-color:            $modal-content-border-color !default;\n$offcanvas-border-width:            $modal-content-border-width !default;\n$offcanvas-title-line-height:       $modal-title-line-height !default;\n$offcanvas-bg-color:                var(--#{$prefix}body-bg) !default;\n$offcanvas-color:                   var(--#{$prefix}body-color) !default;\n$offcanvas-box-shadow:              $modal-content-box-shadow-xs !default;\n$offcanvas-backdrop-bg:             $modal-backdrop-bg !default;\n$offcanvas-backdrop-opacity:        $modal-backdrop-opacity !default;\n// scss-docs-end offcanvas-variables\n\n// Code\n\n$code-font-size:                    $small-font-size !default;\n$code-color:                        $pink !default;\n\n$kbd-padding-y:                     .1875rem !default;\n$kbd-padding-x:                     .375rem !default;\n$kbd-font-size:                     $code-font-size !default;\n$kbd-color:                         var(--#{$prefix}body-bg) !default;\n$kbd-bg:                            var(--#{$prefix}body-color) !default;\n$nested-kbd-font-weight:            null !default; // Deprecated in v5.2.0, removing in v6\n\n$pre-color:                         null !default;\n","/***\n * Rules for the UX/UI of skip navigation link btn. \n *It's only visible to people\n * navigating with keyboard for accessibility purposes\n * ref: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VUR0I5mqq7I\n ***/\n\n.skip-link {\n  position: fixed;\n  top: 0;\n  left: 0;\n  right: 0;\n  text-align: center;\n  background-color: var(--pst-color-warning);\n  // Ensure we are using a WCAG conformant colour\n  color: var(--pst-color-warning-text) !important;\n  padding: 0.5rem;\n  z-index: $zindex-modal;\n  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--pst-color-border);\n\n  // This shows / hides the button\n  transform: translateY(-100%);\n  transition: transform 150ms ease-in-out;\n  &:focus {\n    transform: translateY(0%);\n    // ensure this is visible\n    outline: 3px solid $foundation-black;\n  }\n}\n",".bd-container {\n  flex-grow: 1;\n  display: flex;\n  justify-content: center;\n\n  .bd-container__inner {\n    display: flex;\n  }\n}\n\n.bd-page-width {\n  width: 100%;\n  @include media-breakpoint-up(lg) {\n    max-width: $breakpoint-page-width;\n  }\n}\n","// Breakpoint viewport sizes and media queries.\n//\n// Breakpoints are defined as a map of (name: minimum width), order from small to large:\n//\n//    (xs: 0, sm: 576px, md: 768px, lg: 992px, xl: 1200px, xxl: 1400px)\n//\n// The map defined in the `$grid-breakpoints` global variable is used as the `$breakpoints` argument by default.\n\n// Name of the next breakpoint, or null for the last breakpoint.\n//\n//    >> breakpoint-next(sm)\n//    md\n//    >> breakpoint-next(sm, (xs: 0, sm: 576px, md: 768px, lg: 992px, xl: 1200px, xxl: 1400px))\n//    md\n//    >> breakpoint-next(sm, $breakpoint-names: (xs sm md lg xl xxl))\n//    md\n@function breakpoint-next($name, $breakpoints: $grid-breakpoints, $breakpoint-names: map-keys($breakpoints)) {\n  $n: index($breakpoint-names, $name);\n  @if not $n {\n    @error \"breakpoint `#{$name}` not found in `#{$breakpoints}`\";\n  }\n  @return if($n < length($breakpoint-names), nth($breakpoint-names, $n + 1), null);\n}\n\n// Minimum breakpoint width. Null for the smallest (first) breakpoint.\n//\n//    >> breakpoint-min(sm, (xs: 0, sm: 576px, md: 768px, lg: 992px, xl: 1200px, xxl: 1400px))\n//    576px\n@function breakpoint-min($name, $breakpoints: $grid-breakpoints) {\n  $min: map-get($breakpoints, $name);\n  @return if($min != 0, $min, null);\n}\n\n// Maximum breakpoint width.\n// The maximum value is reduced by 0.02px to work around the limitations of\n// `min-` and `max-` prefixes and viewports with fractional widths.\n// See https://www.w3.org/TR/mediaqueries-4/#mq-min-max\n// Uses 0.02px rather than 0.01px to work around a current rounding bug in Safari.\n// See https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=178261\n//\n//    >> breakpoint-max(md, (xs: 0, sm: 576px, md: 768px, lg: 992px, xl: 1200px, xxl: 1400px))\n//    767.98px\n@function breakpoint-max($name, $breakpoints: $grid-breakpoints) {\n  $max: map-get($breakpoints, $name);\n  @return if($max and $max > 0, $max - .02, null);\n}\n\n// Returns a blank string if smallest breakpoint, otherwise returns the name with a dash in front.\n// Useful for making responsive utilities.\n//\n//    >> breakpoint-infix(xs, (xs: 0, sm: 576px, md: 768px, lg: 992px, xl: 1200px, xxl: 1400px))\n//    \"\"  (Returns a blank string)\n//    >> breakpoint-infix(sm, (xs: 0, sm: 576px, md: 768px, lg: 992px, xl: 1200px, xxl: 1400px))\n//    \"-sm\"\n@function breakpoint-infix($name, $breakpoints: $grid-breakpoints) {\n  @return if(breakpoint-min($name, $breakpoints) == null, \"\", \"-#{$name}\");\n}\n\n// Media of at least the minimum breakpoint width. No query for the smallest breakpoint.\n// Makes the @content apply to the given breakpoint and wider.\n@mixin media-breakpoint-up($name, $breakpoints: $grid-breakpoints) {\n  $min: breakpoint-min($name, $breakpoints);\n  @if $min {\n    @media (min-width: $min) {\n      @content;\n    }\n  } @else {\n    @content;\n  }\n}\n\n// Media of at most the maximum breakpoint width. No query for the largest breakpoint.\n// Makes the @content apply to the given breakpoint and narrower.\n@mixin media-breakpoint-down($name, $breakpoints: $grid-breakpoints) {\n  $max: breakpoint-max($name, $breakpoints);\n  @if $max {\n    @media (max-width: $max) {\n      @content;\n    }\n  } @else {\n    @content;\n  }\n}\n\n// Media that spans multiple breakpoint widths.\n// Makes the @content apply between the min and max breakpoints\n@mixin media-breakpoint-between($lower, $upper, $breakpoints: $grid-breakpoints) {\n  $min: breakpoint-min($lower, $breakpoints);\n  $max: breakpoint-max($upper, $breakpoints);\n\n  @if $min != null and $max != null {\n    @media (min-width: $min) and (max-width: $max) {\n      @content;\n    }\n  } @else if $max == null {\n    @include media-breakpoint-up($lower, $breakpoints) {\n      @content;\n    }\n  } @else if $min == null {\n    @include media-breakpoint-down($upper, $breakpoints) {\n      @content;\n    }\n  }\n}\n\n// Media between the breakpoint's minimum and maximum widths.\n// No minimum for the smallest breakpoint, and no maximum for the largest one.\n// Makes the @content apply only to the given breakpoint, not viewports any wider or narrower.\n@mixin media-breakpoint-only($name, $breakpoints: $grid-breakpoints) {\n  $min:  breakpoint-min($name, $breakpoints);\n  $next: breakpoint-next($name, $breakpoints);\n  $max:  breakpoint-max($next, $breakpoints);\n\n  @if $min != null and $max != null {\n    @media (min-width: $min) and (max-width: $max) {\n      @content;\n    }\n  } @else if $max == null {\n    @include media-breakpoint-up($name, $breakpoints) {\n      @content;\n    }\n  } @else if $min == null {\n    @include media-breakpoint-down($next, $breakpoints) {\n      @content;\n    }\n  }\n}\n",".bd-header-version-warning,\n.bd-header-announcement {\n  min-height: 3rem;\n  width: 100%;\n  display: flex;\n  position: relative;\n  align-items: center;\n  justify-content: center;\n  text-align: center;\n  padding: 0.5rem 12.5%; // Horizontal padding so the width is 75%\n  // One breakpoint less than $breakpoint-sidebar-primary. See variables/_layout.scss for more info.\n  @include media-breakpoint-down(lg) {\n    // Announcements can take a bit more width on mobile\n    padding: 0.5rem 2%;\n  }\n\n  p {\n    font-weight: bold;\n    margin: 0;\n  }\n\n  &:after {\n    position: absolute;\n    width: 100%;\n    height: 100%;\n    left: 0;\n    top: 0;\n    content: \"\";\n    z-index: -1; // So it doesn't hover over the content\n  }\n\n  &:empty {\n    display: none;\n  }\n\n  // Ensure there is enough contrast against the background\n  a {\n    color: var(--pst-color-inline-code-links);\n  }\n}\n\n// Bg color is now defined in the theme color palette - using our secondary color\n.bd-header-announcement {\n  &:after {\n    background-color: var(--pst-color-secondary-bg);\n  }\n}\n\n.bd-header-version-warning {\n  &:after {\n    background-color: var(--pst-color-danger-bg);\n  }\n}\n","/**\n * Main content area\n */\n.bd-main {\n  flex-grow: 1;\n  flex-direction: column;\n  display: flex;\n  min-width: 0;\n\n  .bd-content {\n    display: flex;\n    justify-content: center;\n    height: 100%;\n    .bd-article-container {\n      justify-content: start;\n      display: flex;\n      flex-direction: column;\n      // Max-width is slightly more than the W3 since our docs often have images.\n      // We shoot for about 100 characters per line instead of 80.\n      // ref: https://www.w3.org/WAI/tutorials/page-structure/styling/#line-length\n      width: 100%;\n      max-width: 60em;\n      overflow-x: auto; // Prevent wide content from pushing off the secondary sidebar\n      padding: 1rem;\n      .bd-article {\n        // Give a bit more verticle spacing on wide screens\n        @include media-breakpoint-up($breakpoint-sidebar-secondary) {\n          padding-top: 1.5rem;\n          padding-left: 2rem;\n        }\n      }\n    }\n  }\n}\n",".bd-footer {\n  width: 100%;\n  border-top: 1px solid var(--pst-color-border);\n\n  .bd-footer__inner {\n    display: flex;\n    flex-grow: 1;\n    padding: 1rem;\n    margin: auto;\n  }\n\n  .footer-items__start,\n  .footer-items__center,\n  .footer-items__end {\n    display: flex;\n    flex-direction: column;\n    gap: 0.5rem;\n    justify-content: center;\n    flex-grow: 1;\n  }\n\n  .footer-items__center {\n    text-align: center;\n  }\n\n  .footer-items__end {\n    text-align: end;\n  }\n\n  // So that paragraphs don't take up extra room\n  .footer-item p {\n    margin-bottom: 0;\n  }\n}\n",".bd-footer-article {\n  margin-top: auto;\n\n  .footer-article-items {\n    display: flex;\n    flex-direction: column;\n  }\n}\n",".bd-footer-content {\n  .footer-content-items {\n    display: flex;\n    flex-direction: column;\n    margin-top: auto;\n  }\n}\n","/**\n * Header at the top of the page\n * It includes the announcement bar and the navigation bar.\n */\n\n// Styling for the Icon links can be found in components/_icon-links.scss\n\n// If we want the shadow to only point downward in the future, set\n// box-shadow to: 0 0.125rem 0.25rem -0.125rem rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.11);\n.bd-header {\n  position: sticky;\n  top: 0;\n  z-index: $zindex-fixed;\n\n  // Overrides bootstrap\n  background: var(--pst-color-on-background) !important;\n  box-shadow: 0 0.125rem 0.25rem 0 var(--pst-color-shadow);\n\n  width: 100%;\n  padding: 0;\n  max-width: 100vw;\n  justify-content: center;\n  .bd-header__inner {\n    display: flex;\n    align-items: center;\n    height: fit-content;\n    padding-left: 1rem;\n    padding-right: 1rem;\n  }\n\n  // These items will define the height of the header\n  .navbar-item {\n    height: var(--pst-header-height);\n    max-height: var(--pst-header-height);\n    display: flex;\n    align-items: center;\n  }\n\n  // Hide the header items on mobile\n  .navbar-header-items {\n    display: none;\n    flex-shrink: 1;\n    @include media-breakpoint-up($breakpoint-sidebar-primary) {\n      display: flex;\n      flex-grow: 1;\n      padding: 0 0 0 0.5rem;\n    }\n  }\n\n  .navbar-header-items__end,\n  .navbar-header-items__center,\n  .navbar-header-items__start {\n    display: flex;\n    align-items: center;\n    flex-flow: wrap;\n    // In case we wrap our items to multiple rows on small screens\n    row-gap: 0;\n  }\n\n  .navbar-header-items__end,\n  .navbar-header-items__center {\n    column-gap: 1rem;\n  }\n\n  // A little smaller because this is displayed by default on mobile\n  .navbar-header-items__start {\n    flex-shrink: 0;\n    margin-right: auto;\n    gap: 0.5rem;\n  }\n\n  .navbar-header-items__end {\n    // End navbar items should snap to the right\n    justify-content: end;\n  }\n\n  // Contains the navigation links within the navbar\n  .navbar-nav {\n    display: flex;\n\n    @include media-breakpoint-up($breakpoint-sidebar-primary) {\n      // Center align on wide screens so the dropdown button is centered properly\n      align-items: center;\n    }\n\n    li a.nav-link {\n      @include link-style-text;\n    }\n\n    // Current page is always underlined in the navbar\n    > .current > .nav-link {\n      @include link-navbar-current;\n    }\n\n    // Dropdowns for the extra links\n    .dropdown {\n      button {\n        display: unset;\n        color: var(--pst-color-text-muted);\n        border: none;\n        @include link-style-hover;\n        @include focus-indicator;\n      }\n\n      .dropdown-menu {\n        z-index: $zindex-popover;\n        border: 1px solid var(--pst-color-border);\n        box-shadow: 0 0 0.3rem 0.1rem var(--pst-color-shadow);\n        background-color: var(--pst-color-on-background);\n        padding: 0.5rem 0;\n        margin: 0.5rem 0;\n        min-width: 20rem;\n\n        .dropdown-item {\n          // Give the items in the dropdown some breathing room but let the hit\n          // and hover area of the items extend to the edges of the menu\n          padding: 0.25rem 1.5rem;\n\n          // Override Bootstrap\n          &:focus:not(:hover):not(:active) {\n            background-color: inherit;\n          }\n        }\n\n        // Hide the menu unless show has been clicked\n        &:not(.show) {\n          display: none;\n        }\n      }\n    }\n  }\n}\n\n// inline the element in the navbar as long as they fit and use display block when collapsing\n@include media-breakpoint-up($breakpoint-sidebar-primary) {\n  .navbar-center-items .navbar-item {\n    display: inline-block;\n  }\n}\n\n.nav-link {\n  @include link-style-hover;\n\n  // Override Bootstrap\n  transition: none;\n\n  &.nav-external:after {\n    font: var(--fa-font-solid);\n    content: var(--pst-icon-external-link);\n    font-size: 0.75em;\n    margin-left: 0.3em;\n  }\n}\n\n.bd-navbar-elements li.nav-item i {\n  font-size: 0.7rem;\n  padding-left: 2px;\n  vertical-align: middle;\n}\n\n/**\n * Showing and hiding the sidebar toggle buttons and header items\n */\n\n// Hide the header items on mobile\n.bd-header {\n  // Toggle labels\n  label {\n    &.sidebar-toggle {\n      display: flex;\n      cursor: pointer;\n      font-size: var(--pst-font-size-icon);\n      align-items: center;\n      color: var(--pst-color-muted);\n      margin-bottom: 0;\n      padding-bottom: 0.25rem;\n    }\n\n    &.primary-toggle {\n      margin-right: 1rem;\n      @include media-breakpoint-up($breakpoint-sidebar-primary) {\n        display: none;\n      }\n    }\n\n    &.secondary-toggle {\n      margin-left: 1rem;\n      @include media-breakpoint-up($breakpoint-sidebar-secondary) {\n        display: none;\n      }\n    }\n    @include icon-navbar-hover;\n    @include focus-indicator;\n  }\n\n  // Hide the navbar header items on mobile because they're in the sidebar\n  .navbar-header-items {\n    display: none;\n    @include media-breakpoint-up($breakpoint-sidebar-primary) {\n      display: inherit;\n    }\n  }\n}\n\n// THe elements next to the hamburger menu only show on narrow screens\n.navbar-persistent--mobile {\n  margin-left: auto;\n  @include media-breakpoint-up($breakpoint-sidebar-primary) {\n    display: none;\n  }\n}\n\n// The navbar-persistent content should only show on wide screens\n.navbar-persistent--container {\n  display: none;\n  @include media-breakpoint-up($breakpoint-sidebar-primary) {\n    display: flex;\n  }\n}\n",".header-article__inner {\n  display: flex;\n  padding: 0 0.5rem;\n\n  // The items define the height so that it disappears if there are no items\n  .header-article-item {\n    min-height: var(--pst-header-article-height);\n    height: var(--pst-header-article-height);\n  }\n\n  .header-article-items__start,\n  .header-article-items__end {\n    display: flex;\n    align-items: start;\n    gap: 0.5rem;\n  }\n\n  .header-article-items__end {\n    margin-left: auto;\n  }\n}\n","/**\n * The primary sidebar on the left.\n * e.g., between-pages navigation.\n */\n\n.bd-sidebar-primary {\n  display: flex;\n  flex-direction: column;\n  gap: 1rem;\n  max-height: calc(100vh - var(--pst-header-height));\n  position: sticky;\n  top: var(--pst-header-height);\n  @include make-col(3);\n\n  // Borders padding and whitespace\n  padding: 2rem 1rem 1rem 1rem;\n  border-right: 1px solid var(--pst-color-border);\n  background-color: var(--pst-color-background);\n  overflow-y: auto;\n\n  font-size: var(--pst-sidebar-font-size-mobile);\n  @include media-breakpoint-up($breakpoint-sidebar-primary) {\n    font-size: var(--pst-sidebar-font-size);\n  }\n\n  // override bootstrap when navlink are displayed in the sidebar\n  .nav-link {\n    font-size: var(--pst-sidebar-font-size-mobile);\n  }\n\n  &.no-sidebar {\n    border-right: 0;\n  }\n\n  &.hide-on-wide {\n    @include media-breakpoint-up($breakpoint-sidebar-primary) {\n      display: none;\n    }\n  }\n\n  // Headers shouldn't be colored in the sidebars and some extensions add headers\n  h1,\n  h2,\n  h3,\n  h4 {\n    color: var(--pst-color-text-base);\n  }\n\n  .sidebar-primary-items__start,\n  .sidebar-primary-items__end {\n    .sidebar-primary-item {\n      padding: 0.5rem 0;\n    }\n  }\n\n  // Hide the sidebar header items on widescreen since they are visible in the header\n  .sidebar-header-items {\n    display: flex;\n    flex-direction: column;\n\n    .sidebar-header-items__title {\n      font-weight: var(--pst-sidebar-header-font-weight);\n      font-size: var(--pst-sidebar-header-font-size);\n      color: var(--pst-color-text-base);\n      margin-bottom: 0.5rem;\n    }\n\n    // The dropdown toggle for extra links just shows them all instead.\n    .nav-item.dropdown {\n      // On mobile, the dropdown behaves like any other link, no hiding\n      button {\n        display: none;\n      }\n\n      .dropdown-menu {\n        display: flex;\n        flex-direction: column;\n        padding: 0;\n        margin: 0;\n        border: none;\n        background-color: inherit;\n        font-size: inherit;\n      }\n    }\n\n    // Center header items get displayed vertically, end items are displayed horizontally\n    .sidebar-header-items__center {\n      display: flex;\n      flex-direction: column;\n    }\n\n    // Positioning end items\n    .sidebar-header-items__end {\n      display: flex;\n      align-items: center;\n      gap: 0.5rem;\n    }\n\n    @include media-breakpoint-up($breakpoint-sidebar-primary) {\n      display: none;\n    }\n  }\n\n  .sidebar-primary-items__start {\n    // Add a border on mobile to separate it from the header sidebar area\n    border-top: 1px solid var(--pst-color-border);\n    @include media-breakpoint-up($breakpoint-sidebar-primary) {\n      border-top: none;\n    }\n  }\n\n  .sidebar-primary-items__end {\n    margin-top: auto;\n    margin-bottom: 1em;\n  }\n  .list-caption {\n    list-style: none;\n    padding-left: 0px;\n  }\n  li {\n    position: relative;\n    // If it has children, add a bit more padding to wrap the content to avoid\n    // overlapping with the <label>\n    &.has-children {\n      > .reference {\n        padding-right: 30px;\n      }\n    }\n  }\n  // Navigation item chevrons\n  label.toctree-toggle {\n    position: absolute;\n    top: 0;\n    right: 0;\n    height: 30px;\n    width: 30px;\n\n    cursor: pointer;\n\n    display: flex;\n    justify-content: center;\n    align-items: center;\n\n    &:hover {\n      background: var(--pst-color-surface);\n    }\n\n    i {\n      display: inline-block;\n      font-size: 0.75rem;\n      text-align: center;\n      &:hover {\n        color: var(--pst-color-primary);\n      }\n    }\n  }\n  .label-parts {\n    width: 100%;\n    height: 100%;\n    &:hover {\n      background: none;\n    }\n    i {\n      width: 30px;\n      position: absolute;\n      top: 0.3em; // aligning chevron with text\n      right: 0em; // aligning chevron to the right\n    }\n  }\n}\n\n/* Between-page links and captions */\nnav.bd-links {\n  margin-right: -1rem;\n\n  @include media-breakpoint-up($breakpoint-sidebar-primary) {\n    display: block;\n  }\n\n  ul {\n    list-style: none;\n\n    // Reduce padding of nested `ul` items a bit\n    ul {\n      padding: 0 0 0 1rem;\n    }\n  }\n\n  li > a {\n    display: block;\n    padding: 0.25rem 0.65rem;\n    @include link-sidebar;\n    box-shadow: none;\n\n    &.reference.external {\n      &:after {\n        font: var(--fa-font-solid);\n        content: var(--pst-icon-external-link);\n        font-size: 0.75em;\n        margin-left: 0.3em;\n      }\n    }\n  }\n\n  .current {\n    > a {\n      @include link-sidebar-current;\n      background-color: transparent;\n    }\n  }\n\n  // Title\n  p.bd-links__title {\n    font-size: var(--pst-sidebar-header-font-size);\n    font-weight: var(--pst-sidebar-header-font-weight);\n    margin-bottom: 0.5rem;\n  }\n\n  // Toctree captions\n  p.caption {\n    font-weight: var(--pst-sidebar-header-font-weight);\n    position: relative;\n    margin-top: 1.25rem;\n    margin-bottom: 0.5rem;\n    color: var(--pst-color-text-base);\n    &:first-child {\n      margin-top: 0;\n    }\n\n    font-size: var(--pst-sidebar-font-size-mobile);\n    @include media-breakpoint-up($breakpoint-sidebar-primary) {\n      font-size: var(--pst-sidebar-font-size);\n    }\n  }\n}\n","// Grid system\n//\n// Generate semantic grid columns with these mixins.\n\n@mixin make-row($gutter: $grid-gutter-width) {\n  --#{$prefix}gutter-x: #{$gutter};\n  --#{$prefix}gutter-y: 0;\n  display: flex;\n  flex-wrap: wrap;\n  // TODO: Revisit calc order after https://github.com/react-bootstrap/react-bootstrap/issues/6039 is fixed\n  margin-top: calc(-1 * var(--#{$prefix}gutter-y)); // stylelint-disable-line function-disallowed-list\n  margin-right: calc(-.5 * var(--#{$prefix}gutter-x)); // stylelint-disable-line function-disallowed-list\n  margin-left: calc(-.5 * var(--#{$prefix}gutter-x)); // stylelint-disable-line function-disallowed-list\n}\n\n@mixin make-col-ready() {\n  // Add box sizing if only the grid is loaded\n  box-sizing: if(variable-exists(include-column-box-sizing) and $include-column-box-sizing, border-box, null);\n  // Prevent columns from becoming too narrow when at smaller grid tiers by\n  // always setting `width: 100%;`. This works because we set the width\n  // later on to override this initial width.\n  flex-shrink: 0;\n  width: 100%;\n  max-width: 100%; // Prevent `.col-auto`, `.col` (& responsive variants) from breaking out the grid\n  padding-right: calc(var(--#{$prefix}gutter-x) * .5); // stylelint-disable-line function-disallowed-list\n  padding-left: calc(var(--#{$prefix}gutter-x) * .5); // stylelint-disable-line function-disallowed-list\n  margin-top: var(--#{$prefix}gutter-y);\n}\n\n@mixin make-col($size: false, $columns: $grid-columns) {\n  @if $size {\n    flex: 0 0 auto;\n    width: percentage(divide($size, $columns));\n\n  } @else {\n    flex: 1 1 0;\n    max-width: 100%;\n  }\n}\n\n@mixin make-col-auto() {\n  flex: 0 0 auto;\n  width: auto;\n}\n\n@mixin make-col-offset($size, $columns: $grid-columns) {\n  $num: divide($size, $columns);\n  margin-left: if($num == 0, 0, percentage($num));\n}\n\n// Row columns\n//\n// Specify on a parent element(e.g., .row) to force immediate children into NN\n// number of columns. Supports wrapping to new lines, but does not do a Masonry\n// style grid.\n@mixin row-cols($count) {\n  > * {\n    flex: 0 0 auto;\n    width: percentage(divide(1, $count));\n  }\n}\n\n// Framework grid generation\n//\n// Used only by Bootstrap to generate the correct number of grid classes given\n// any value of `$grid-columns`.\n\n@mixin make-grid-columns($columns: $grid-columns, $gutter: $grid-gutter-width, $breakpoints: $grid-breakpoints) {\n  @each $breakpoint in map-keys($breakpoints) {\n    $infix: breakpoint-infix($breakpoint, $breakpoints);\n\n    @include media-breakpoint-up($breakpoint, $breakpoints) {\n      // Provide basic `.col-{bp}` classes for equal-width flexbox columns\n      .col#{$infix} {\n        flex: 1 0 0%; // Flexbugs #4: https://github.com/philipwalton/flexbugs#flexbug-4\n      }\n\n      .row-cols#{$infix}-auto > * {\n        @include make-col-auto();\n      }\n\n      @if $grid-row-columns > 0 {\n        @for $i from 1 through $grid-row-columns {\n          .row-cols#{$infix}-#{$i} {\n            @include row-cols($i);\n          }\n        }\n      }\n\n      .col#{$infix}-auto {\n        @include make-col-auto();\n      }\n\n      @if $columns > 0 {\n        @for $i from 1 through $columns {\n          .col#{$infix}-#{$i} {\n            @include make-col($i, $columns);\n          }\n        }\n\n        // `$columns - 1` because offsetting by the width of an entire row isn't possible\n        @for $i from 0 through ($columns - 1) {\n          @if not ($infix == \"\" and $i == 0) { // Avoid emitting useless .offset-0\n            .offset#{$infix}-#{$i} {\n              @include make-col-offset($i, $columns);\n            }\n          }\n        }\n      }\n\n      // Gutters\n      //\n      // Make use of `.g-*`, `.gx-*` or `.gy-*` utilities to change spacing between the columns.\n      @each $key, $value in $gutters {\n        .g#{$infix}-#{$key},\n        .gx#{$infix}-#{$key} {\n          --#{$prefix}gutter-x: #{$value};\n        }\n\n        .g#{$infix}-#{$key},\n        .gy#{$infix}-#{$key} {\n          --#{$prefix}gutter-y: #{$value};\n        }\n      }\n    }\n  }\n}\n\n@mixin make-cssgrid($columns: $grid-columns, $breakpoints: $grid-breakpoints) {\n  @each $breakpoint in map-keys($breakpoints) {\n    $infix: breakpoint-infix($breakpoint, $breakpoints);\n\n    @include media-breakpoint-up($breakpoint, $breakpoints) {\n      @if $columns > 0 {\n        @for $i from 1 through $columns {\n          .g-col#{$infix}-#{$i} {\n            grid-column: auto / span $i;\n          }\n        }\n\n        // Start with `1` because `0` is and invalid value.\n        // Ends with `$columns - 1` because offsetting by the width of an entire row isn't possible.\n        @for $i from 1 through ($columns - 1) {\n          .g-start#{$infix}-#{$i} {\n            grid-column-start: $i;\n          }\n        }\n      }\n    }\n  }\n}\n","/**\n * Secondary sidebar on the right.\n * e.g., in-page table of contents.\n */\n.bd-sidebar-secondary {\n  display: flex;\n  order: 2;\n  flex-shrink: 0;\n  flex-direction: column;\n  position: sticky;\n  top: var(--pst-header-height);\n  max-height: calc(100vh - var(--pst-header-height));\n  padding: 2rem 1rem 1rem 1rem;\n  width: var(--pst-sidebar-secondary);\n  font-size: var(--pst-sidebar-font-size-mobile);\n  @include media-breakpoint-up($breakpoint-sidebar-secondary) {\n    font-size: var(--pst-sidebar-font-size);\n  }\n\n  // Color and border\n  background-color: var(--pst-color-background);\n  overflow-y: auto;\n}\n\n.sidebar-secondary-item {\n  padding: 0.5rem 0.5rem;\n  @include media-breakpoint-up($breakpoint-sidebar-secondary) {\n    border-left: 1px solid var(--pst-color-border);\n    padding-left: 1rem;\n  }\n\n  i {\n    padding-right: 0.5rem;\n  }\n}\n","/*******************************************************************************\n* Rules for the UX/UI of sidebar sliding drawers on mobile\n* Note that this sheet controls styles across many parts of the theme\n* It is aggregated into this one sheet instead of being split across\n* components in order to keep it easier to debug in one place.\n* It is broken up into major sections below.\n*/\n\n/*******************************************************************************\n* Buttons and overlays\n*/\ninput.sidebar-toggle {\n  display: none;\n}\n\n// Background overlays\nlabel.overlay {\n  background-color: black;\n  opacity: 0.5;\n  height: 0;\n  width: 0;\n  position: fixed;\n  top: 0;\n  left: 0;\n  transition: opacity $animation-time ease-out;\n  z-index: $zindex-modal-backdrop;\n}\n\ninput {\n  // Show the correct overlay when its input is checked\n  &#__primary:checked + label.overlay.overlay-primary,\n  &#__secondary:checked + label.overlay.overlay-secondary {\n    height: 100vh;\n    width: 100vw;\n  }\n\n  // Primary sidebar slides in from the left\n  &#__primary:checked ~ .bd-container .bd-sidebar-primary {\n    visibility: visible;\n    margin-left: 0;\n  }\n\n  // Secondary sidebar slides in from the right\n  &#__secondary:checked ~ .bd-container .bd-sidebar-secondary {\n    visibility: visible;\n    margin-right: 0;\n  }\n}\n\n/*******************************************************************************\n* Sidebar drawer behavior\n*/\n\n/**\n * Behavior for sliding drawer elements that will be toggled with an input\n *\n * NOTE: We use this mixin to define the toggle behavior on narrow screens,\n * And the wide-screen behavior of the sections is defined in their own section\n * .scss files.\n */\n@mixin sliding-drawer($side: \"left\") {\n  position: fixed;\n  top: 0;\n  z-index: $zindex-modal;\n  height: 100vh;\n  max-height: 100vh;\n  width: 75%;\n  flex-grow: 0.75;\n  max-width: 350px;\n  transition: visibility $animation-time ease-out,\n    margin $animation-time ease-out;\n  visibility: hidden;\n\n  @if $side == \"right\" {\n    margin-right: -75%;\n    right: 0;\n  } @else {\n    margin-left: -75%;\n    left: 0;\n  }\n}\n\n// Primary sidebar hides/shows at earlier widths\n@include media-breakpoint-up($breakpoint-sidebar-primary) {\n  label.sidebar-toggle.primary-toggle {\n    display: none;\n  }\n\n  input#__primary {\n    &:checked + label.overlay.overlay-primary {\n      height: 0;\n      width: 0;\n    }\n  }\n\n  .bd-sidebar-primary {\n    margin-left: 0;\n    visibility: visible;\n  }\n}\n\n.bd-sidebar-primary {\n  @include media-breakpoint-down($breakpoint-sidebar-primary) {\n    @include sliding-drawer(\"left\");\n  }\n}\n\n.bd-sidebar-secondary {\n  @include media-breakpoint-down($breakpoint-sidebar-secondary) {\n    @include sliding-drawer(\"right\");\n  }\n}\n","/**\n * Breadcrumbs for parent pages meant for the article header\n */\nul.bd-breadcrumbs {\n  list-style: none;\n  padding-left: 0;\n  display: flex;\n  flex-wrap: wrap;\n\n  // Font size slightly smaller to avoid cluttering up space too much\n  font-size: 0.8rem;\n\n  li.breadcrumb-item {\n    display: flex;\n    align-items: baseline;\n\n    // Style should look like heavier in-page links\n    // keeping visited in the default link colour\n    font-weight: bold;\n    a {\n      @include link-style-text;\n    }\n\n    // Items that aren't the home have a caret to the left\n    &:not(.breadcrumb-home):before {\n      font: var(--fa-font-solid);\n      font-size: 0.8rem;\n      content: var(--pst-breadcrumb-divider);\n      color: var(--pst-color-text-muted);\n      padding: 0 0.5rem;\n    }\n  }\n}\n","/**\n * Icon links in the navbar\n */\n\n.navbar-icon-links {\n  display: flex;\n  flex-direction: row;\n  column-gap: 1rem;\n  flex-wrap: wrap;\n\n  // Remove the padding so that we can define it with flexbox gap above\n  li.nav-item a.nav-link {\n    padding-left: 0;\n    padding-right: 0;\n    @include icon-navbar-hover;\n  }\n\n  // Spacing and centering\n  a span {\n    display: flex;\n    align-items: center;\n  }\n\n  // Icons styling\n  i {\n    &.fa-brands,\n    &.fa-regular,\n    &.fa-solid {\n      vertical-align: middle;\n      font-style: normal;\n      font-size: var(--pst-font-size-icon);\n    }\n\n    /* Social media buttons hard-code the brand color */\n    &.fa-square-twitter:before {\n      color: #55acee;\n    }\n\n    &.fa-square-gitlab:before {\n      color: #548;\n    }\n\n    &.fa-bitbucket:before {\n      color: #0052cc;\n    }\n  }\n\n  // Force images to be icon-sized\n  img.icon-link-image {\n    height: 1.5em;\n    border-radius: 0.2rem;\n  }\n}\n","/**\n * Logo in the navbar\n */\n\n.navbar-brand {\n  position: relative;\n  height: var(--pst-header-height);\n  max-height: var(--pst-header-height);\n  padding: 0.5rem 0;\n  width: auto;\n  margin: 0;\n  display: flex;\n  // Ensure that the logo stays the same length while other content shrinks\n  flex-shrink: 0;\n  align-items: center;\n  gap: 0.5rem;\n\n  // If there's no logo image, we use a p element w/ the site title\n  p {\n    margin-bottom: 0;\n  }\n\n  // If there's a logo, it'll be in an img block\n  img {\n    max-width: 100%;\n    height: 100%;\n    width: auto;\n  }\n\n  // remove underline from brand title on default state\n  a {\n    text-decoration: none;\n  }\n  &:hover {\n    @include link-style-hover;\n  }\n  &:visited {\n    &:hover {\n      @include link-style-hover;\n    }\n  }\n}\n","/**\n * Navigation text links in the navbar\n */\n.navbar-nav {\n  ul {\n    display: block;\n    list-style: none;\n\n    // Reduce padding of nested `ul` items a bit\n    ul {\n      padding: 0 0 0 1rem;\n    }\n  }\n\n  // Navbar links - do not have an underline by default\n  li {\n    display: flex;\n    flex-direction: column;\n\n    a {\n      display: flex;\n      align-items: center;\n      height: 100%;\n      padding-top: 0.25rem;\n      padding-bottom: 0.25rem;\n      @include link-style-text;\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Togglable expand/collapse\n   * This is only applicable to the primary sidebar which has these checkboxes\n   */\n  .toctree-checkbox {\n    position: absolute;\n    display: none;\n  }\n\n  .toctree-checkbox {\n    ~ ul {\n      display: none;\n    }\n    ~ label i {\n      transform: rotate(0deg);\n    }\n  }\n  .toctree-checkbox:checked {\n    ~ ul {\n      display: block;\n    }\n    ~ label i {\n      transform: rotate(180deg);\n    }\n  }\n}\n\n// Don't display the `site navigation` in the header menu\n.bd-header .navbar-nav > p.sidebar-header-items__title {\n  display: none;\n}\n","/**\n * The list of in-page TOC links\n */\n.page-toc {\n  .section-nav {\n    padding-left: 0;\n    border-bottom: none;\n\n    ul {\n      padding-left: 1rem;\n    }\n  }\n\n  // override bootstrap settings\n  .nav-link {\n    font-size: var(--pst-sidebar-font-size-mobile);\n    @include media-breakpoint-up($breakpoint-sidebar-secondary) {\n      font-size: var(--pst-sidebar-font-size);\n    }\n  }\n\n  .onthispage {\n    color: var(--pst-color-text-base);\n    font-weight: var(--pst-sidebar-header-font-weight);\n    margin-bottom: 0.5rem;\n  }\n}\n","/**\n* Previous / Next navigation buttons\n**/\n.prev-next-area {\n  width: 100%;\n\n  p {\n    margin: 0 0.3em;\n    line-height: 1.3em;\n  }\n\n  i {\n    font-size: 1.2em;\n  }\n\n  a {\n    // So that buttons align with icons\n    display: flex;\n    align-items: center;\n    border: none;\n    padding: 10px;\n    max-width: 45%;\n    overflow-x: hidden;\n    color: var(--pst-color-text-muted);\n    text-decoration: none;\n\n    p.prev-next-title {\n      @include link-style-default;\n      font-weight: var(--pst-admonition-font-weight-heading);\n      font-size: 1.1em;\n    }\n\n    &:hover p.prev-next-title {\n      @include link-style-hover;\n    }\n    // Exception here - keep visited in the default link colour\n    // it still should hover on the default link hover colour\n    &:visited p.prev-next-title {\n      color: var(--pst-color-link);\n      &:hover {\n        color: var(--pst-color-link-hover);\n      }\n    }\n\n    .prev-next-info {\n      flex-direction: column;\n      margin: 0 0.5em;\n\n      .prev-next-subtitle {\n        text-transform: capitalize;\n      }\n    }\n\n    &.left-prev {\n      float: left;\n    }\n\n    &.right-next {\n      float: right;\n\n      div.prev-next-info {\n        text-align: right;\n      }\n    }\n  }\n}\n","/**\n * Search field\n **/\n.bd-search {\n  position: relative;\n  padding-left: 0.5rem;\n  gap: 0.5rem;\n  background-color: var(--pst-color-background);\n  border-radius: $admonition-border-radius;\n  border: 1px solid var(--pst-color-border);\n  color: var(--pst-color-text-base);\n\n  // Background should always be same color regardless of active or not\n  &:active {\n    background-color: var(--pst-color-background);\n    color: var(--pst-color-text-muted);\n  }\n\n  .icon {\n    position: absolute;\n    color: var(--pst-color-border);\n    left: 25px;\n  }\n\n  .fa-solid.fa-magnifying-glass {\n    position: absolute;\n    left: calc((2.5rem - 0.7em) / 2);\n    color: var(--pst-color-text-muted);\n  }\n\n  input {\n    // Inner-text of the search bar\n    &::placeholder {\n      color: var(--pst-color-text-muted);\n    }\n\n    // Remove the little \"x\" that pops up when you start typing\n    &::-webkit-search-cancel-button,\n    &::-webkit-search-decoration {\n      -webkit-appearance: none;\n      appearance: none;\n    }\n  }\n\n  // Shows off the keyboard shortcuts for the button\n  .search-button__kbd-shortcut {\n    display: flex;\n    position: absolute;\n    right: 0.5rem;\n    color: var(--pst-color-border);\n  }\n}\n\n.form-control {\n  background-color: var(--pst-color-background);\n  color: var(--pst-color-text-base);\n\n  &:focus,\n  &:focus-visible {\n    border: none;\n    box-shadow: none;\n    outline: 3px solid var(--pst-color-accent);\n    background-color: var(--pst-color-background);\n    color: var(--pst-color-text-muted);\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Search button - located in the navbar\n */\n\n// Search link icon should be a bit bigger since it is separate from icon links\n.search-button {\n  display: flex;\n  align-items: center;\n  align-content: center;\n  color: var(--pst-color-text-muted);\n  // Needed to match other icons hover\n  padding: 0 0 0.25rem 0;\n  border-radius: 0;\n  @include icon-navbar-hover;\n  @include focus-indicator;\n\n  i {\n    font-size: 1.3rem;\n  }\n}\n\n// __search-container will only show up when we use the search pop-up bar\n.search-button__search-container,\n.search-button__overlay {\n  display: none;\n}\n.search-button__wrapper.show {\n  .search-button__search-container {\n    display: flex;\n    // Center in middle of screen just underneath header\n    position: fixed;\n    z-index: $zindex-modal;\n    top: 30%;\n    left: 50%;\n    transform: translate(-50%, -50%);\n    right: 1rem;\n    margin-top: 0.5rem;\n    width: 90%;\n    max-width: 800px;\n  }\n\n  .search-button__overlay {\n    display: flex;\n    position: fixed;\n    z-index: $zindex-modal-backdrop;\n    background-color: black;\n    opacity: 0.5;\n    width: 100%;\n    height: 100%;\n    top: 0px;\n    left: 0px;\n  }\n\n  form.bd-search {\n    flex-grow: 1;\n    padding-top: 0;\n    padding-bottom: 0;\n  }\n\n  // Font and input text a bit bigger\n  svg,\n  input {\n    font-size: var(--pst-font-size-icon);\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * The search button component that looks like a field.\n * Lives at components/search-button-field.html\n */\n.search-button-field {\n  display: inline-flex;\n  align-items: center;\n  border: var(--pst-color-border) solid 1px;\n  border-radius: 1.5em;\n  color: var(--pst-color-text-muted);\n  padding: 0.5em;\n  background-color: var(--pst-color-surface);\n\n  &:hover {\n    border: 2px solid var(--pst-color-link-hover);\n  }\n  &:focus-visible {\n    border: 2px solid var(--pst-color-accent);\n  }\n\n  // The keyboard shotcut text\n  .search-button__default-text {\n    font-size: var(--bs-nav-link-font-size);\n    font-weight: var(--bs-nav-link-font-weight);\n    margin-right: 0.5em;\n    margin-left: 0.5em;\n  }\n\n  .kbd-shortcut__modifier {\n    font-size: 0.75em;\n  }\n\n  // Ensures that all the text lines up in the middle\n  > * {\n    align-items: center;\n  }\n\n  // Only the icon should be visible on narrow screens\n  > :not(svg) {\n    display: none;\n\n    @include media-breakpoint-up(lg) {\n      display: flex;\n    }\n  }\n}\n","/**\n * The 'Hide Search Matches' button.\n * This only shows up when a person lands on a page after clicking a search result.\n * Clicking it removes the highlighting of the search term from the page.\n * We want it to behave like a button.\n */\ndiv#searchbox {\n  // Leave `#searchbox` rules empty so that it doesn't show at all when it is empty\n  p.highlight-link {\n    margin: 1rem 0;\n    width: fit-content;\n\n    // A bit more margin on wide screens to mimic article behavior\n    @include media-breakpoint-up($breakpoint-sidebar-secondary) {\n      margin-left: 2rem;\n    }\n\n    // Put outer shadow on this one so that we can darken the link w/ an inner shadow\n    @include box-shadow();\n\n    // Style the button to look like a Sphinx Design button\n    a {\n      border-radius: 0.25rem;\n      font-size: 1.25rem;\n      padding: 0.75rem;\n      background-color: var(--pst-color-primary);\n      color: var(--pst-color-primary-text);\n      text-decoration: none;\n\n      // The box shadow is inset so that it darkens the button on hover\n      transition: box-shadow 0.25s ease-out;\n      &:hover {\n        box-shadow: inset 0px 0px 50px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25);\n      }\n\n      &:before {\n        content: var(--pst-icon-search-minus);\n        color: unset;\n        font: var(--fa-font-solid);\n        margin-right: 0.5rem;\n      }\n    }\n  }\n}\n","/*********************************************\n* SASS Mixins\n*********************************************/\n\n/**\n * A consistent box shadow style we apply across elements.\n */\n@mixin box-shadow() {\n  box-shadow: 0 0.2rem 0.5rem var(--pst-color-shadow),\n    0 0 0.0625rem var(--pst-color-shadow) !important;\n}\n\n/**\n   * Set background of some cell outputs to white-ish to make sure colors work\n   * This is because many libraries make output that only looks good on white\n   */\n@mixin cell-output-background {\n  color: var(--pst-color-on-background);\n  background-color: var(--pst-color-text-base);\n  border-radius: 0.25rem;\n  padding: 0.5rem;\n}\n","/**\n * Light/dark theme switcher\n */\n\n.theme-switch-button {\n  // overide bootstrap settings\n  margin: 0 -0.5rem;\n  padding: 0; // We pad the `span` not the container\n  color: var(--pst-color-text-muted);\n  border-radius: 0;\n  @include focus-indicator;\n\n  span {\n    display: none;\n    padding: 0.5em;\n\n    @include icon-navbar-hover;\n    &:active {\n      text-decoration: none;\n      color: var(--pst-color-link-hover);\n    }\n  }\n}\n\nhtml[data-mode=\"auto\"] .theme-switch-button span[data-mode=\"auto\"] {\n  display: flex;\n}\nhtml[data-mode=\"light\"] .theme-switch-button span[data-mode=\"light\"] {\n  display: flex;\n}\nhtml[data-mode=\"dark\"] .theme-switch-button span[data-mode=\"dark\"] {\n  display: flex;\n}\n","button.btn.version-switcher__button {\n  border-color: var(--pst-color-border);\n  color: var(--pst-color-text-base);\n  // Add a margin on narrow screens to avoid feeling cramped\n  margin-bottom: 1em;\n  @include media-breakpoint-up($breakpoint-sidebar-primary) {\n    margin-bottom: unset;\n  }\n\n  @include link-style-hover;\n  @include focus-indicator;\n  &:active {\n    color: var(--pst-color-text-base);\n    border-color: var(--pst-color-border);\n  }\n}\n\n.version-switcher__menu {\n  border-color: var(--pst-color-border);\n  border-radius: var(--bs-dropdown-border-radius);\n\n  a.list-group-item {\n    background-color: var(--pst-color-on-background);\n    color: var(--pst-color-text-base);\n    padding: 0.75rem 1.25rem;\n\n    &:not(:last-child) {\n      border-bottom: 1px solid var(--pst-color-border);\n    }\n    @include link-style-hover;\n    &:hover {\n      background-color: var(--pst-color-surface);\n    }\n    &.active {\n      @include link-sidebar-current;\n      position: relative;\n      z-index: 1;\n\n      span:before {\n        content: \"\";\n        width: 100%;\n        height: 100%;\n        position: absolute;\n        z-index: -1;\n        left: 0;\n        top: 0;\n      }\n    }\n  }\n}\n\n// Font behavior on mobile\nbutton.version-switcher__button,\n.version-switcher__menu {\n  font-size: 1.1em; // A bit smaller than other menu font\n  z-index: $zindex-modal; // higher than the sidebars\n  @include media-breakpoint-up($breakpoint-sidebar-primary) {\n    font-size: unset;\n  }\n}\n","/* Collapsing of the TOC sidebar while scrolling */\n/* Nav: hide second level (shown on .active) */\n\nnav.page-toc {\n  // A little extra space before the buttons\n  margin-bottom: 1rem;\n}\n\n.bd-toc .nav,\n.list-caption {\n  .nav {\n    display: none;\n\n    // So we can manually specify a level as visible in the config\n    &.visible {\n      display: block;\n    }\n  }\n\n  > .active > ul {\n    display: block;\n  }\n}\n\n// Each entry of the in-page TOC\n.toc-entry {\n  display: block;\n  a > code {\n    color: var(--pst-color-text-muted);\n  }\n\n  a.nav-link {\n    display: block;\n    padding: 0.125rem 0;\n\n    // Padding w/ negative margin so the top TOC item highlight overlaps w/ the TOC border\n    padding-left: 1rem;\n    margin-left: -1rem;\n\n    @include link-sidebar;\n\n    &.active {\n      @include link-sidebar-current;\n      background-color: transparent;\n\n      &:hover {\n        color: var(--pst-color-link-hover);\n      }\n    }\n  }\n}\n","div.versionadded,\ndiv.versionchanged,\ndiv.deprecated {\n  vertical-align: middle;\n  margin: 1.5625em auto;\n  padding: 0 0.6rem 0 0.6rem;\n  overflow: hidden;\n  page-break-inside: avoid;\n  border-left: 0.2rem solid;\n  border-color: var(--pst-color-info);\n  border-radius: $admonition-border-radius;\n  background-color: var(--pst-color-on-background);\n  @include box-shadow();\n  position: relative;\n\n  > p {\n    margin-bottom: 0.6rem;\n    margin-top: 0.6rem;\n  }\n}\n\ndiv.versionadded {\n  border-color: var(--pst-color-success);\n  background-color: var(--pst-color-success-bg);\n}\n\ndiv.versionchanged {\n  border-color: var(--pst-color-warning);\n  background-color: var(--pst-color-warning-bg);\n}\n\ndiv.deprecated {\n  border-color: var(--pst-color-danger);\n  background-color: var(--pst-color-danger-bg);\n}\n\nspan.versionmodified {\n  font-weight: 600;\n\n  &:before {\n    margin-right: 0.6rem;\n    color: var(--pst-color-info);\n    font: var(--fa-font-solid);\n    content: var(--pst-icon-versionmodified-default);\n  }\n}\n\nspan.versionmodified.added {\n  &:before {\n    color: var(--pst-color-success);\n    content: var(--pst-icon-versionmodified-added);\n  }\n}\n\nspan.versionmodified.changed {\n  &:before {\n    color: var(--pst-color-warning);\n    content: var(--pst-icon-versionmodified-changed);\n  }\n}\n\nspan.versionmodified.deprecated {\n  &:before {\n    color: var(--pst-color-danger);\n    content: var(--pst-icon-versionmodified-deprecated);\n  }\n}\n",".sidebar-indices-items {\n  display: flex;\n  flex-direction: column;\n  border-top: 1px solid var(--pst-color-border);\n\n  @include media-breakpoint-up($breakpoint-sidebar-primary) {\n    border-top: none;\n  }\n\n  .sidebar-indices-items__title {\n    font-weight: var(--pst-sidebar-header-font-weight);\n    font-size: var(--pst-sidebar-header-font-size);\n    color: var(--pst-color-text-base);\n    margin-bottom: 0.5rem;\n  }\n\n  ul.indices-link {\n    margin-right: -1rem;\n    list-style: none;\n    padding: 0;\n\n    li > a {\n      display: block;\n      padding: 0.25rem 0;\n      color: var(--pst-color-text-muted);\n\n      &:hover {\n        color: var(--pst-color-primary);\n        text-decoration: none;\n        background-color: transparent;\n      }\n    }\n  }\n}\n",".bd-sidebar-primary div#rtd-footer-container {\n  position: sticky;\n  bottom: -1rem;\n  margin: -1rem; // ignore sidebar padding\n\n  .rst-versions.rst-badge {\n    position: unset;\n    font-size: 0.9em;\n    font-family: var(--pst-font-family-base);\n    max-width: unset;\n\n    .rst-current-version {\n      display: flex;\n      align-items: center;\n      gap: 0.2rem;\n      height: 2.5rem;\n      transition: background-color 0.2s ease-out;\n      background-color: var(--pst-color-background);\n      color: var(--pst-color-success);\n      border-top: 1px solid var(--pst-color-border);\n    }\n\n    .fa.fa-book {\n      color: var(--pst-color-text-muted);\n      margin-right: auto;\n\n      &::after {\n        color: var(--pst-color-text-base);\n        content: \"Read The Docs\";\n        font-family: var(--pst-font-family-base);\n        font-weight: var(--pst-admonition-font-weight-heading);\n      }\n    }\n    .fa.fa-caret-down {\n      color: var(--pst-color-text-muted);\n    }\n  }\n\n  .rst-versions.rst-badge.shift-up {\n    .rst-current-version {\n      border-bottom: 1px solid var(--pst-color-border);\n    }\n  }\n\n  .rst-other-versions {\n    background-color: var(--pst-color-surface);\n    color: var(--pst-color-text-base);\n\n    dl {\n      dd a {\n        color: var(--pst-color-text-muted);\n      }\n    }\n\n    hr {\n      background-color: var(--pst-color-border);\n    }\n\n    small a {\n      color: var(--pst-color-link);\n    }\n\n    input {\n      padding-left: 0.5rem;\n      border: 1px solid var(--pst-color-border);\n      background-color: var(--pst-color-surface);\n    }\n  }\n}\n","/**\n * Admonitions and blocks of styled content.\n * Admonitions CSS originally inspired by https://squidfunk.github.io/mkdocs-material/getting-started/\n */\n$admonition-border-radius: 0.25rem;\ndiv.admonition,\n.admonition {\n  margin: 1.5625em auto;\n  padding: 0 0.6rem 0.8rem 0.6rem;\n  overflow: hidden;\n  page-break-inside: avoid;\n  border-left: 0.2rem solid;\n  border-color: var(--pst-color-info);\n  border-radius: $admonition-border-radius;\n  background-color: var(--pst-color-on-background);\n  @include box-shadow();\n\n  // Last item should have no spacing since we'll control that w/ padding\n  *:last-child {\n    margin-bottom: 0;\n  }\n\n  // Items after the title should be indented\n  p.admonition-title ~ * {\n    margin-left: 1.4rem;\n    margin-right: 1.4rem;\n  }\n\n  // Lists need to have left margin so they don't spill into it\n  > ol,\n  > ul {\n    margin-left: 1em;\n  }\n\n  // Defaults for all admonitions\n  > .admonition-title {\n    margin: 0 -0.6rem;\n    padding: 0.4rem 0.6rem 0.4rem 2rem;\n    font-weight: var(--pst-admonition-font-weight-heading);\n    position: relative;\n    @include background-from-color-variable(--pst-color-info-bg);\n    // now that we use solid colors we want the title on top\n    z-index: 1;\n\n    &:after {\n      position: absolute;\n      left: 0.5rem;\n      width: 1rem;\n      height: 1rem;\n      color: var(--pst-color-info);\n      font: var(--fa-font-solid);\n      line-height: inherit;\n      content: var(--pst-icon-admonition-default);\n      opacity: 1;\n    }\n\n    // Next element after title needs some extra upper-space\n    + * {\n      margin-top: 0.4em;\n    }\n  }\n\n  &.attention {\n    border-color: var(--pst-color-attention);\n    > .admonition-title {\n      &:before {\n        background-color: var(--pst-color-attention-bg);\n      }\n\n      &:after {\n        color: var(--pst-color-attention);\n        content: var(--pst-icon-admonition-attention);\n      }\n    }\n  }\n\n  &.caution {\n    border-color: var(--pst-color-warning);\n    > .admonition-title {\n      &:before {\n        background-color: var(--pst-color-warning-bg);\n      }\n\n      &:after {\n        color: var(--pst-color-warning);\n        content: var(--pst-icon-admonition-caution);\n      }\n    }\n  }\n\n  &.warning {\n    border-color: var(--pst-color-warning);\n    > .admonition-title {\n      &:before {\n        background-color: var(--pst-color-warning-bg);\n      }\n\n      &:after {\n        color: var(--pst-color-warning);\n        content: var(--pst-icon-admonition-warning);\n      }\n    }\n  }\n\n  &.danger {\n    border-color: var(--pst-color-danger);\n    > .admonition-title {\n      &:before {\n        background-color: var(--pst-color-danger-bg);\n      }\n\n      &:after {\n        color: var(--pst-color-danger);\n        content: var(--pst-icon-admonition-danger);\n      }\n    }\n  }\n\n  &.error {\n    border-color: var(--pst-color-danger);\n    > .admonition-title {\n      &:before {\n        background-color: var(--pst-color-danger-bg);\n      }\n\n      &:after {\n        color: var(--pst-color-danger);\n        content: var(--pst-icon-admonition-error);\n      }\n    }\n  }\n\n  &.hint {\n    border-color: var(--pst-color-success);\n    > .admonition-title {\n      &:before {\n        background-color: var(--pst-color-success-bg);\n      }\n\n      &:after {\n        color: var(--pst-color-success);\n        content: var(--pst-icon-admonition-hint);\n      }\n    }\n  }\n\n  &.tip {\n    border-color: var(--pst-color-success);\n    > .admonition-title {\n      &:before {\n        background-color: var(--pst-color-success-bg);\n      }\n\n      &:after {\n        color: var(--pst-color-success);\n        content: var(--pst-icon-admonition-tip);\n      }\n    }\n  }\n\n  &.important {\n    border-color: var(--pst-color-attention);\n    > .admonition-title {\n      &:before {\n        background-color: var(--pst-color-attention-bg);\n      }\n\n      &:after {\n        color: var(--pst-color-attention);\n        content: var(--pst-icon-admonition-important);\n      }\n    }\n  }\n\n  &.note {\n    border-color: var(--pst-color-info);\n    > .admonition-title {\n      &:before {\n        background-color: var(--pst-color-info-bg);\n      }\n\n      &:after {\n        color: var(--pst-color-info);\n        content: var(--pst-icon-admonition-note);\n      }\n    }\n  }\n\n  &.seealso {\n    border-color: var(--pst-color-success);\n    > .admonition-title {\n      &:before {\n        background-color: var(--pst-color-success-bg);\n      }\n\n      &:after {\n        color: var(--pst-color-success);\n        content: var(--pst-icon-admonition-seealso);\n      }\n    }\n  }\n\n  &.admonition-todo {\n    border-color: var(--pst-color-secondary);\n    > .admonition-title {\n      &:before {\n        background-color: var(--pst-color-secondary-bg);\n      }\n\n      &:after {\n        color: var(--pst-color-secondary);\n        content: var(--pst-icon-admonition-todo);\n      }\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Special-case for a `sidebar` class that makes the admonition float to\n   * the right like the {sidebar} directive.\n   */\n  &.sidebar {\n    max-width: 40%;\n    float: right;\n    clear: both;\n    margin-left: 0.5rem;\n    margin-top: 0;\n\n    // Undo the .sidebar directive border\n    border-width: 0 0 0 0.2rem;\n\n    // TODO: these semantic-color-names border-color rules might no longer be\n    //       needed when we drop support for Sphinx 4 / docutils 0.17\n    &.attention,\n    &.important {\n      border-color: var(--pst-color-attention);\n    }\n\n    &.caution,\n    &.warning {\n      border-color: var(--pst-color-warning);\n    }\n\n    &.danger,\n    &.error {\n      border-color: var(--pst-color-danger);\n    }\n\n    &.hint,\n    &.tip,\n    &.seealso {\n      border-color: var(--pst-color-success);\n    }\n\n    &.note,\n    &.todo {\n      border-color: var(--pst-color-info);\n    }\n\n    // No inner margin since we have less horizontal space w/ the sidebar\n    p.admonition-title ~ * {\n      margin-left: 0rem;\n      margin-right: 0rem;\n    }\n  }\n}\n\n/**************************************************************\n * Similar content blocks that are not technically admonitions.\n */\n\n/**\n * Topics and the {contents} directive\n */\n// Docutils <= 0.17\ndiv.topic,\ndiv.topic.contents,\n// Docutils >= 0.18\nnav.contents,\naside.topic {\n  display: flex;\n  flex-direction: column;\n  background-color: var(--pst-color-surface);\n  border-color: var(--pst-color-border);\n  border-radius: $admonition-border-radius;\n  padding: 1rem 1.25rem;\n  @include box-shadow();\n\n  .topic-title {\n    margin: 0 0 0.5rem 0;\n  }\n\n  // Over-ride text color to ensure enough contrast\n  p {\n    color: var(--pst-color-on-surface) !important;\n  }\n\n  // Over-ride large default padding\n  ul.simple {\n    padding-left: 1rem;\n\n    ul {\n      // So that sub-lists will have a bit less padding\n      padding-left: 2em;\n    }\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Sidebar directive\n */\naside.sidebar {\n  border: 1px solid var(--pst-color-border);\n  background-color: var(--pst-color-surface);\n  border-radius: $admonition-border-radius;\n  // to match the admonition-styled sidebars:\n  margin-left: 0.5rem;\n  padding: 0;\n  > *:last-child {\n    padding-bottom: 1rem;\n  }\n\n  p.sidebar-title {\n    position: relative;\n    margin-bottom: 0;\n    padding-top: 0.5rem;\n    padding-bottom: 0.5rem;\n    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--pst-color-border);\n    font-family: var(--pst-font-family-heading);\n    font-weight: var(--pst-admonition-font-weight-heading);\n  }\n\n  // Add margin to the first non-`.sidebar-title` item\n  > *:not(.sidebar-title):first-child,\n  > p.sidebar-title + * {\n    margin-top: 1rem;\n  }\n\n  > * {\n    padding-left: 1rem;\n    padding-right: 1rem;\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Rubrics look kind of like section headers\n */\np.rubric {\n  display: flex;\n  flex-direction: column;\n}\n\n/**\n * Seealso is kind of like a vertically-collapsed admonition\n */\n.seealso dd {\n  margin-top: 0;\n  margin-bottom: 0;\n}\n","/**\n * Miscellaneous color functions and mixins\n**/\n\n// loading the math module\n@use \"sass:math\";\n\n// Set background color from a color variable\n//\n@mixin background-from-color-variable($color-variable) {\n  &:before {\n    content: \"\";\n    width: 100%;\n    height: 100%;\n    position: absolute;\n    left: 0;\n    top: 0;\n    background-color: var(#{$color-variable});\n    z-index: -1;\n    // So that hovering over the text within background is still possible.\n    // Otherwise the background overlays the text and you cannot click or select easily.\n    // ref: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/pointer-events\n    pointer-events: none;\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n* Function to get items from nested maps\n*/\n// @param {Map} $map - Map\n// @param {Arglist} $keys - Keys to fetc\n// @return {*}\n@function map-deep-get($map, $keys...) {\n  @each $key in $keys {\n    $map: map-get($map, $key);\n  }\n  @return $map;\n}\n\n/**\n  * Function to check if the color needs converting to a \"color\" type\n  * if it is a string we cannot use other color manipulation functions\n  * It is used to create the sphinx-design colours as these are often interpolated\n  */\n// @param {String/Color} $color - Color definition from map\n// @return {Color} - Color type (in hex)\n@function check-color($color) {\n  @if type-of($color) == string {\n    $color: from-hex($color);\n  }\n  @return $color;\n}\n\n/**\n  * Function to convert the string representation of a color to a color type (hex)\n  */\n// @param {String} $string - String representation of a color\n@function from-hex($string) {\n  $string-lower: to-lower-case($string);\n  $r: \"\";\n  $g: \"\";\n  $b: \"\";\n  $hex: \"0\" \"1\" \"2\" \"3\" \"4\" \"5\" \"6\" \"7\" \"8\" \"9\" \"a\" \"b\" \"c\" \"d\" \"e\" \"f\";\n  $length: str-length($string);\n  $max: if($length == 4, 1, 2);\n\n  // Check for length accuracy\n  @if $length != 4 and $length != 7 {\n    @return $string;\n  }\n\n  // Loop from the second character (omitting #)\n  @for $i from 2 through $length {\n    $c: str-slice($string-lower, $i, $i);\n\n    // If wrong character, return\n    @if index($hex, $c) == null {\n      @return $string;\n    }\n\n    @if str-length($r) < $max {\n      $r: $r + $c;\n    } @else if str-length($g) < $max {\n      $g: $g + $c;\n    } @else if str-length($b) < $max {\n      $b: $b + $c;\n    }\n  }\n\n  @if $length == 4 {\n    $r: $r + $r;\n    $g: $g + $g;\n    $b: $b + $b;\n  }\n\n  @return rgb(_hex-to-dec($r), _hex-to-dec($g), _hex-to-dec($b));\n}\n\n@function _hex-to-dec($string) {\n  $hex: \"0\" \"1\" \"2\" \"3\" \"4\" \"5\" \"6\" \"7\" \"8\" \"9\" \"a\" \"b\" \"c\" \"d\" \"e\" \"f\";\n  $string: to-lower-case($string);\n  $length: str-length($string);\n\n  $dec: 0;\n  @for $i from 1 through $length {\n    $factor: 1 + (15 * ($length - $i));\n    $index: index($hex, str-slice($string, $i, $i));\n    $dec: $dec + $factor * ($index - 1);\n  }\n\n  @return $dec;\n}\n","// Style API docs from sphinx' autodoc / autosummary\n\n/*******************************************************************************\n* Styling for field lists\n*/\n\n/* grey highlighting of 'parameter' and 'returns' field */\ntable.field-list {\n  border-collapse: separate;\n  border-spacing: 10px;\n  margin-left: 1px;\n\n  th.field-name {\n    padding: 1px 8px 1px 5px;\n    white-space: nowrap;\n    background-color: var(--pst-color-surface);\n  }\n\n  /* italic font for parameter types */\n  td.field-body {\n    p {\n      font-style: italic;\n\n      > strong {\n        font-style: normal;\n      }\n    }\n\n    /* reduced space around parameter description */\n    blockquote {\n      border-left: none;\n      margin: 0em 0em 0.3em;\n      padding-left: 30px;\n    }\n  }\n}\n\n/*******************************************************************************\n* Styling for autosummary tables\n*/\n\n.table.autosummary {\n  // The first column (with the signature) should not wrap\n  td:first-child {\n    white-space: nowrap;\n  }\n}\n\n/* overriding basic.css to use our own monospace font */\n.sig {\n  font-family: var(--pst-font-family-monospace);\n}\n\n/* C++ specific styling - overriding the basic.css to avoid custom colors*/\n\n.sig-inline.c-texpr,\n.sig-inline.cpp-texpr {\n  font-family: unset;\n}\n\n.sig.c .k,\n.sig.c .kt,\n.sig.cpp .k,\n.sig.cpp .kt {\n  color: var(--pst-color-text-base);\n}\n\n.sig.c .m,\n.sig.cpp .m {\n  color: var(--pst-color-text-base);\n}\n\n.sig.c .s,\n.sig.c .sc,\n.sig.cpp .s,\n.sig.cpp .sc {\n  color: var(--pst-color-text-base);\n}\n\n// addition\n\n// .sig.c .sig-name .n,\n// .sig.cpp .sig-name .n {\n//   color: var(--pst-color-inline-code);\n// }\n\n.sig-name {\n  color: var(--pst-color-inline-code);\n}\n\n.sig-param .o,\n.sig-param .default_value {\n  color: var(--pst-color-text-muted);\n  font-weight: normal;\n}\n\n// change target color for dark theme\ndt:target,\nspan.highlighted {\n  background-color: var(--pst-color-target);\n}\n\n.viewcode-back {\n  font-family: var(--pst-font-family-base);\n}\n\n.viewcode-block:target {\n  border-top: 1px solid var(--pst-color-border);\n  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--pst-color-border);\n  position: relative;\n  background-color: var(--pst-color-target);\n}\n\n/*******************************************************************************\n* Styling for autosummary titles like \"parameters\" and \"returns\"\n*/\n\n// the API selector\n// from https://github.com/pradyunsg/furo/blob/main/src/furo/assets/styles/content/_api.sass#L6)\ndl[class]:not(.option-list):not(.field-list):not(.footnote):not(.glossary):not(.simple) {\n  dd {\n    margin-left: 2rem;\n\n    // Fix until this will be solved to Sphinx https://github.com/sphinx-doc/sphinx/issues/10815\n    & > dl.simple > dt {\n      display: flex;\n    }\n  }\n\n  dl.field-list {\n    display: grid;\n    grid-template-columns: unset;\n  }\n\n  dt.field-odd,\n  dt.field-even {\n    margin-top: 0.2rem;\n    margin-bottom: 0.1rem;\n    background-color: var(--pst-color-surface);\n  }\n}\n","/**\n * Code block styling\n * Note that we inherit a lot of styling from Bootstrap so not many rules here.\n */\n\n// General code block behavior\n// Unset bootstrap behavior\ndiv[class*=\"highlight-\"],\ndiv.highlight,\ndiv.literal-block-wrapper {\n  display: flex;\n  flex-direction: column;\n  width: unset;\n  border-radius: $admonition-border-radius;\n}\n\n// Code blocks with captions\n// There's a wrapper when the code block has a title\ndiv.literal-block-wrapper {\n  border: 1px solid var(--pst-color-border);\n  border-radius: $admonition-border-radius;\n\n  // This is where the title goes\n  div.code-block-caption {\n    margin: 0;\n    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--pst-color-border);\n    padding: 0.5rem;\n    font-size: 1rem;\n    font-weight: var(--pst-font-weight-caption);\n\n    a.headerlink {\n      font-size: inherit;\n    }\n  }\n\n  // Remove the upper border radius since we want it to connect with the title\n  // Remove the box shadow so the wrapper gets the shadow instead\n  div[class*=\"highlight-\"] {\n    margin: 0;\n    border-radius: 0;\n    pre {\n      border: none;\n      box-shadow: none;\n    }\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * In-line code\n */\ncode.literal {\n  padding: 0.1rem 0.25rem;\n  background-color: var(--pst-color-surface);\n  border: 1px solid var(--pst-color-border);\n  border-radius: 0.25rem;\n}\n\na > code {\n  color: var(--pst-color-inline-code-links);\n}\n\n// Fix for Sphinx's \"highlight\" directive - this is an issue with our accessible pygments theme\n// and the colour we are using for the background of the code blocks.\nhtml[data-theme=\"light\"] .highlight .nf {\n  color: #0078a1 !important;\n}\n\n// Minimum opacity needed for linenos to be WCAG AA conformant\nspan.linenos {\n  opacity: 0.8 !important;\n}\n","figure {\n  a.headerlink {\n    // So that header link doesn't push caption to be off-center.\n    position: absolute;\n    font-size: inherit;\n  }\n  // Default headerlink hover doesn't trigger on figures\n  &:hover a.headerlink {\n    visibility: visible;\n  }\n\n  figcaption {\n    font-family: var(--pst-font-family-heading);\n    font-weight: var(--pst-font-weight-caption);\n    color: var(--pst-color-text-muted);\n    margin-left: auto;\n    margin-right: auto;\n\n    table.table {\n      width: fit-content;\n      margin-left: auto;\n      margin-right: auto;\n    }\n  }\n}\n","// For consistency, add bracket around footnotes/citations which are\n// cited more than once. E.g. [Newton](1,2) instead of Newton(1,2)\ndt.label > span.brackets:not(:only-child):before {\n  content: \"[\";\n}\n\ndt.label > span.brackets:not(:only-child):after {\n  content: \"]\";\n}\n\n// Make footnote as a superscript\na.footnote-reference {\n  vertical-align: super;\n  font-size: small;\n}\n\n// Docutils 0.18 uses an `aside.footnote` container with different internal structure\naside.footnote {\n  margin-bottom: 0.5rem;\n  &:last-child {\n    margin-bottom: 1rem;\n  }\n  span.label,\n  span.backrefs {\n    font-weight: bold;\n  }\n\n  &:target {\n    background-color: var(--pst-color-target);\n  }\n}\n","/**\n * Hacky fixes that don't fit cleanly into other sections\n */\n\n// Ensure user highlighting/selecting behaves properly\n// From https://stackoverflow.com/a/34372191\ntable.highlighttable td.linenos,\nspan.linenos,\ndiv.doctest > div.highlight span.gp {\n  /* gp: Generic.Prompt */\n  user-select: none;\n  -webkit-user-select: text; /* Safari fallback only */\n  -webkit-user-select: none; /* Chrome/Safari */\n  -moz-user-select: none; /* Firefox */\n  -ms-user-select: none; /* IE10+ */\n}\n","// Override bootstrap by restoring the basic theme default.\ndd {\n  margin-top: 3px;\n  margin-bottom: 10px;\n  margin-left: 30px;\n}\n\nol,\nul {\n  padding-inline-start: 2rem;\n  li > p:first-child {\n    margin-bottom: 0.25rem;\n    margin-top: 0.25rem;\n  }\n}\n","// GitHub blockquote style\nblockquote {\n  padding: 1em 1em;\n  color: var(--pst-color-text-muted);\n  border-left: 0.25em solid var(--pst-color-border);\n  border-radius: $admonition-border-radius;\n  position: relative;\n\n  p {\n    color: var(--pst-color-text-base);\n  }\n\n  // remove padding from included line-block to avoid duplication\n  .line-block {\n    margin: 0 0;\n  }\n\n  // remove margin bottom for the last p\n  p:last-child {\n    margin-bottom: 0;\n  }\n\n  @include background-from-color-variable(--pst-color-on-background);\n\n  //hack to make the text in the blockquote selectable\n  &:before {\n    z-index: -1;\n  }\n}\n","/**\n * Span-level styling within content\n */\n\nspan.guilabel {\n  border: 1px solid var(--pst-color-info);\n  color: var(--pst-color-info);\n  font-size: 80%;\n  font-weight: 700;\n  border-radius: 4px;\n  padding: 2.4px 6px;\n  margin: auto 2px;\n  position: relative;\n\n  @include background-from-color-variable(--pst-color-info-bg);\n}\n\na.reference.download:before {\n  content: var(--pst-icon-download);\n  font: var(--fa-font-solid);\n  font-size: 0.8em;\n  padding: 0 0.25em;\n  color: var(--pst-color-text-muted);\n}\n","/**\n * Tables\n */\n\n// ensure table will fit in the article width and make them y-scrollable\ntable {\n  display: table;\n  overflow: auto;\n\n  // default to table-center\n  margin-left: auto;\n  margin-right: auto;\n\n  &.table-right {\n    margin-right: 0;\n  }\n\n  &.table-left {\n    margin-left: 0;\n  }\n}\n\n// customize table caption from bootstrap\n// to display them on top and centered\ntable caption {\n  text-align: center;\n  caption-side: top;\n  color: var(--pst-color-text-muted);\n}\n\n// MyST Markdown tables use these classes to control alignment\nth,\ntd {\n  &.text-align\\:left {\n    text-align: left;\n  }\n\n  &.text-align\\:right {\n    text-align: right;\n  }\n\n  &.text-align\\:center {\n    text-align: center;\n  }\n}\n\n// override bootstrap background colors\n.table {\n  --bs-table-bg: transparent;\n}\n","/**\n * Style the toctree component in pages (avoid modifying the navbars)\n */\n.toctree-wrapper {\n  p.caption {\n    font-size: 1.5em;\n    margin-bottom: 0em;\n  }\n\n  & > ul {\n    padding-left: 0;\n  }\n\n  li[class^=\"toctree-l\"] {\n    list-style: none;\n    margin-bottom: 0.2em;\n\n    & > a {\n      list-style: none;\n      font-size: 1.1em;\n    }\n\n    & > ul {\n      list-style: none;\n      padding-inline-start: 1.5em;\n    }\n  }\n\n  // slightly bigger font for l1\n  .toctree-l1 > a {\n    font-size: 1.3em;\n  }\n}\n\ndiv.topic.contents,  // Docutils <= 0.17\nnav.contents  // Docutils >= 0.18\n{\n  // Style similarly to toctree\n  ul.simple {\n    list-style: none;\n    padding-left: 0;\n  }\n}\n","/**\n * Mathematics via MathJax.\n *\n * This is designed for MathJax v3\n * ref: https://www.sphinx-doc.org/en/master/usage/extensions/math.html#module-sphinx.ext.mathjax\n */\n\n// Applies to all math elements\nspan.math,\ndiv.math {\n  align-items: center;\n  display: flex;\n  max-width: 100%;\n  // This will be over-ridden for the y-direction and divs\n  overflow: hidden;\n}\n\n// Inline-only\nspan.math {\n  display: inline-flex;\n}\n\n// Block-level only\ndiv.math {\n  gap: 0.5em;\n  // So that the eqno shows up after the equation\n  flex-direction: row-reverse;\n\n  // The equation number / link\n  span.eqno a.headerlink {\n    position: relative;\n    font-size: 1em;\n  }\n\n  // The math container\n  mjx-container {\n    flex-grow: 1;\n    padding-bottom: 0.2rem;\n    overflow: auto;\n\n    // Set height to 0 so that it does not cause scrollbars to appear\n    // ref: https://github.com/mathjax/MathJax/issues/2521\n    mjx-assistive-mml {\n      height: 0;\n    }\n  }\n}\n","/**\n * ABlog\n * ref: https://ablog.readthedocs.io/\n */\n\n/**\n * Sidebar template components\n */\n.ablog-sidebar-item {\n  h2,\n  h3 {\n    font-size: var(--pst-sidebar-header-font-size);\n    // Remove unnecessary vertical whitespace\n    margin-top: 0.5rem;\n\n    // The headers are all links, but this makes them hard to parse\n    // So we change the colors to make them look like headers\n    a {\n      color: var(--pst-color-text-base);\n    }\n  }\n\n  ul {\n    // No bullet points for the primary sidebar items\n    list-style: none;\n    padding-left: 0;\n    // Otherwise a scrollbar randomly shows up\n    overflow-y: hidden;\n    // List of recent post items\n    display: flex;\n    flex-direction: column;\n    gap: 0.5em;\n    margin-bottom: 0;\n\n    // The ablog cloud should move horizontally\n    &.ablog-cloud {\n      flex-direction: row;\n      flex-flow: wrap;\n      gap: 0.5rem;\n\n      // Vertical-align tag clouds\n      li {\n        // Center the tag cloud items\n        display: flex;\n        align-items: center;\n      }\n    }\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Previous / next buttons at the bottom\n */\n.ablog__prev-next {\n  font-size: 1.2em;\n  display: flex;\n  padding: 1rem 0;\n\n  // The bottom previous / next arrows\n  > span {\n    // To ensure that the whole thing fits on one line even if there are long titles\n    display: flex;\n    max-width: 45%;\n\n    // Links within each span have the collection of icon + text\n    a {\n      display: flex;\n      align-items: center;\n      margin-left: auto;\n      gap: 1rem;\n      line-height: 1.5rem;\n\n      i:before {\n        color: var(--pst-color-text-base);\n      }\n    }\n  }\n\n  // The first span is for the previous page and aligns to the left\n  span.ablog__prev {\n    i.fa-arrow-circle-left:before {\n      content: var(--pst-icon-angle-left);\n    }\n  }\n\n  // The second span is just an empty space so we remove it because we're\n  // positioning with flex\n  span.ablog__spacer {\n    display: none;\n  }\n\n  // The third span is aligned to the right\n  span.ablog__next {\n    margin-left: auto;\n    text-align: right;\n\n    i.fa-arrow-circle-right:before {\n      content: var(--pst-icon-angle-right);\n    }\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * {postlist} directive and posts page\n */\n.ablog__collection,\n.postlist {\n  padding-left: 0;\n\n  .ablog-post {\n    list-style: none;\n\n    // Post metadata tags (author, links ,etc) should be a bit smaller\n    .ablog-archive {\n      display: flex;\n      flex-direction: row;\n      flex-wrap: wrap;\n      gap: 1rem;\n      list-style: none;\n      font-size: 0.75rem;\n      padding-left: 0;\n    }\n\n    // Title line should be a bit bigger and bold to stand out\n    .ablog-post-title {\n      margin-top: 0;\n      font-size: 1.25rem;\n\n      a {\n        font-weight: bold;\n      }\n    }\n\n    // Read more button should be a bit bigger\n    .ablog-post-expand {\n      margin-bottom: 0.5rem;\n    }\n  }\n}\n","/**\n * Special cases for Bootstrap functionality\n */\n\n// Bootstrap adds margin to their general container class. However, sphinx/docutils\n// can also generate output with the container class, but in those cases we should\n// not add the margin from bootstrap. Same for max-width.\n.docutils.container {\n  padding-left: unset;\n  padding-right: unset;\n  margin-left: unset;\n  margin-right: unset;\n  max-width: unset;\n  width: unset;\n}\n","/**\n * Sphinx Copybutton\n * ref: https://sphinx-copybutton.readthedocs.io/\n */\n\ndiv.highlight button.copybtn {\n  // Nicer spacing\n  display: flex;\n  align-items: center;\n  justify-content: center;\n\n  // Removes the button background so we more naturally blend with the code cell.\n  background-color: unset;\n\n  // Don't over-ride the success color\n  &:not(.success) {\n    color: var(--pst-color-muted);\n  }\n  border: none;\n  background-color: var(--pst-color-surface);\n\n  &:hover {\n    &:not(.success) {\n      color: var(--pst-color-text);\n      background-color: var(--pst-color-shadow);\n    }\n  }\n\n  // Tooltip styling\n  &.o-tooltip--left:after {\n    color: var(--pst-color-text);\n    background-color: var(--pst-color-surface);\n  }\n}\n","// adapt ethical ad to the theme\n#ethical-ad-placement {\n  .ethical-sidebar a,\n  .ethical-sidebar a:visited,\n  .ethical-sidebar a:hover,\n  .ethical-sidebar a:active,\n  .ethical-footer a,\n  .ethical-footer a:visited,\n  .ethical-footer a:hover,\n  .ethical-footer a:active {\n    color: var(--pst-color-text-base);\n  }\n\n  .ethical-sidebar,\n  .ethical-footer {\n    background-color: var(--pst-color-background);\n    border: 1px solid var(--pst-color-border);\n    border-radius: 5px;\n    color: var(--pst-color-text-base);\n    font-size: 14px;\n    line-height: 20px;\n  }\n}\n","/**\n * Styles for various Sphinx execution libraries.\n * For now, where these define output sections, we simply revert their background\n * to be a \"light theme\" background. This ensures that inputs/outputs behave similarly,\n * because the CSS is often controlled by each package.\n * In the future, we might add dark theme support for specific packages.\n */\n\n/******************************************************************************\n * Jupyter Sphinx\n */\n\n.bd-content div.jupyter_container {\n  // We don't want borders around the whole container, just around code cells\n  border: none;\n  background-color: unset;\n  box-shadow: none;\n\n  // Code cells should have the same style as our other code objects\n  div.output,\n  div.highlight {\n    border-radius: 0.25rem;\n  }\n  div.highlight {\n    background-color: var(--pst-color-surface);\n  }\n\n  // Ensure the style is the same as our code cells. Jupyter Sphinx makes it tiny.\n  .cell_input,\n  .cell_output {\n    border-radius: 0.25rem;\n    pre {\n      padding: 1rem;\n    }\n  }\n}\n","/**\n * Special-cases for packages in the PyData ecosystem\n */\n\n// xarray output display in bootstrap\n.xr-wrap[hidden] {\n  display: block !important;\n}\n","/*******************************************************************************\n* master color map. Only the colors that actually differ between light and dark\n* themes are specified separately.\n*\n* To see the full list of colors see https://www.figma.com/file/rUrrHGhUBBIAAjQ82x6pz9/PyData-Design-system---proposal-for-implementation-(2)?node-id=1234%3A765&t=ifcFT1JtnrSshGfi-1\n*/\n\n/**\n* Function to get items from nested maps\n*/\n// @param {Map} $map - Map\n// @param {Arglist} $keys - Keys to fetch\n// @return {*}\n@function map-deep-get($map, $keys...) {\n  @each $key in $keys {\n    $map: map-get($map, $key);\n  }\n  @return $map;\n}\n\n/* Assign base colors for the PyData theme */\n$color-palette: (\n  // Primary color\n  \"teal\":\n    (\n      \"50\": #f4fbfc,\n      \"100\": #e9f6f8,\n      \"200\": #d0ecf1,\n      \"300\": #abdde6,\n      \"400\": #3fb1c5,\n      \"500\": #0a7d91,\n      \"600\": #085d6c,\n      \"700\": #064752,\n      \"800\": #042c33,\n      \"900\": #021b1f,\n    ),\n  // Secondary color\n  \"violet\":\n    (\n      \"50\": #f4eefb,\n      \"100\": #e0c7ff,\n      \"200\": #d5b4fd,\n      \"300\": #b780ff,\n      \"400\": #9c5ffd,\n      \"500\": #8045e5,\n      \"600\": #6432bd,\n      \"700\": #4b258f,\n      \"800\": #341a61,\n      \"900\": #1e0e39,\n    ),\n  // Neutrals\n  \"gray\":\n    (\n      \"50\": #f9f9fa,\n      \"100\": #f3f4f5,\n      \"200\": #e5e7ea,\n      \"300\": #d1d5da,\n      \"400\": #9ca4af,\n      \"500\": #677384,\n      \"600\": #48566b,\n      \"700\": #29313d,\n      \"800\": #222832,\n      \"900\": #14181e,\n    ),\n  // Accent color\n  \"pink\":\n    (\n      \"50\": #fcf8fd,\n      \"100\": #fcf0fa,\n      \"200\": #f8dff5,\n      \"300\": #f3c7ee,\n      \"400\": #e47fd7,\n      \"500\": #c132af,\n      \"600\": #912583,\n      \"700\": #6e1c64,\n      \"800\": #46123f,\n      \"900\": #2b0b27,\n    ),\n  \"foundation\": (\n    \"white\": #ffffff,\n    // gray-900\n    \"black\": #14181e,\n  )\n);\n\n:root {\n  // Add theme colours to the html root element\n  @each $group-color, $color in $color-palette {\n    @each $color-name, $definition in $color {\n      --pst-#{$group-color}-#{$color-name}: #{$definition};\n    }\n  }\n}\n\n// Static SCSS variables used thoroughout the theme\n// Minimum contrast ratio used for the theme.\n// Acceptable values for WCAG 2.0 are 3, 4.5 and 7.\n// See https://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG20/#visual-audio-contrast-contrast\n// 4.5 - is for text that is 14pt or less\n$min-contrast-ratio-4: 4.5;\n// 3 is for text that is 18pt or bold, or for non-text elements\n$min-contrast-ratio-3: 3;\n\n// Customize the light and dark text colors for use in our color contrast function.\n$foundation-black: #14181e;\n$foundation-white: #ffffff;\n// This is a custom - calculated  color between gray 100 and 200 - to reduce\n// the contrast ratio (avoid a jarring effect)\n$base-light-text: #ced6dd;\n// used in sphinx_design - gray 100\n$foundation-light-gray: #f3f4f5;\n// used in sphinx_design - gray 700\n$foundation-muted-gray: #29313d;\n// used in sphinx_design - gray 800\n$foundation-dark-gray: #222832;\n\n$pst-semantic-colors: (\n  \"primary\": (\n    \"light\": #{map-deep-get($color-palette, \"teal\", \"500\")},\n    \"bg-light\": #{map-deep-get($color-palette, \"teal\", \"200\")},\n    \"dark\": #{map-deep-get($color-palette, \"teal\", \"400\")},\n    \"bg-dark\": #{map-deep-get($color-palette, \"teal\", \"800\")},\n  ),\n  \"secondary\": (\n    \"light\": #{map-deep-get($color-palette, \"violet\", \"500\")},\n    \"bg-light\": #{map-deep-get($color-palette, \"violet\", \"100\")},\n    \"dark\": #{map-deep-get($color-palette, \"violet\", \"400\")},\n    \"bg-dark\": #{map-deep-get($color-palette, \"violet\", \"800\")},\n  ),\n  \"accent\": (\n    \"light\": #{map-deep-get($color-palette, \"pink\", \"500\")},\n    \"bg-light\": #{map-deep-get($color-palette, \"pink\", \"200\")},\n    \"dark\": #{map-deep-get($color-palette, \"pink\", \"400\")},\n    \"bg-dark\": #{map-deep-get($color-palette, \"pink\", \"800\")},\n  ),\n  \"info\": (\n    \"light\": #276be9,\n    \"bg-light\": #dce7fc,\n    \"dark\": #79a3f2,\n    \"bg-dark\": #06245d,\n  ),\n  \"warning\": (\n    \"light\": #f66a0a,\n    \"bg-light\": #f8e3d0,\n    \"dark\": #ff9245,\n    \"bg-dark\": #652a02,\n  ),\n  \"success\": (\n    \"light\": #00843f,\n    \"bg-light\": #d6ece1,\n    \"dark\": #5fb488,\n    \"bg-dark\": #002f17,\n  ),\n  // This is is based on the warning color\n  \"attention\":\n    (\n      \"light\": var(--pst-color-warning),\n      \"bg-light\": var(--pst-color-warning-bg),\n      \"dark\": var(--pst-color-warning),\n      \"bg-dark\": var(--pst-color-warning-bg),\n    ),\n  \"danger\": (\n    \"light\": #d72d47,\n    \"bg-light\": #f9e1e4,\n    \"dark\": #e78894,\n    \"bg-dark\": #4e111b,\n  ),\n  \"text-base\": (\n    \"light\": #{map-deep-get($color-palette, \"gray\", \"800\")},\n    \"dark\": $base-light-text,\n  ),\n  \"text-muted\": (\n    \"light\": #{map-deep-get($color-palette, \"gray\", \"600\")},\n    \"dark\": #{map-deep-get($color-palette, \"gray\", \"400\")},\n  ),\n  \"heading-color\": (\n    \"light\": #{$foundation-white},\n    \"dark\": #{$foundation-black},\n  ),\n  \"shadow\": (\n    \"light\": rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1),\n    \"dark\": rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2),\n  ),\n  \"border\": (\n    \"light\": #{map-deep-get($color-palette, \"gray\", \"300\")},\n    \"dark\": #{map-deep-get($color-palette, \"gray\", \"600\")},\n  ),\n  \"border-muted\": (\n    \"light\": rgba(23, 23, 26, 0.2),\n    \"dark\": #{map-deep-get($color-palette, \"gray\", \"700\")},\n  ),\n  \"inline-code\": (\n    \"light\": #{map-deep-get($color-palette, \"pink\", \"600\")},\n    \"dark\": #{map-deep-get($color-palette, \"pink\", \"300\")},\n  ),\n  \"inline-code-links\": (\n    // need to make sure there is enough contrast against the code bg\n    \"light\": #{map-deep-get($color-palette, \"teal\", \"600\")},\n    // keep primary color for dark mode\n    \"dark\": #{map-deep-get($color-palette, \"teal\", \"400\")},\n  ),\n  \"target\": (\n    \"light\": #f3cf95,\n    \"dark\": #675c04,\n  ),\n  // DEPTH COLORS - you can see the elevation colours and shades\n  // in the Figma file https://www.figma.com/file/rUrrHGhUBBIAAjQ82x6pz9/PyData-Design-system---proposal-for-implementation-(2)?node-id=1492%3A922&t=sQeQZehkOzposYEg-1\n  // background: color of the canvas / the furthest back layer\n  \"background\":\n    (\n      \"light\": #{map-deep-get($color-palette, \"foundation\", \"white\")},\n      \"dark\": #{map-deep-get($color-palette, \"foundation\", \"black\")},\n    ),\n  // on-background: provides slight contrast against background\n  // (by use of shadows in light theme)\n  \"on-background\":\n    (\n      \"light\": #{map-deep-get($color-palette, \"foundation\", \"white\")},\n      \"dark\": #{map-deep-get($color-palette, \"gray\", \"800\")},\n    ),\n  \"surface\": (\n    \"light\": #{map-deep-get($color-palette, \"gray\", \"100\")},\n    \"dark\": #{map-deep-get($color-palette, \"gray\", \"700\")},\n  ),\n  // on_surface: object on top of surface object (without shadows)\n  \"on-surface\":\n    (\n      \"light\": #{map-deep-get($color-palette, \"gray\", \"800\")},\n      \"dark\": $foundation-light-gray,\n    ),\n);\n\n/*******************************************************************************\n* write the color rules for each theme (light/dark)\n*/\n\n/* NOTE:\n * Mixins enable us to reuse the same definitions for the different modes\n * https://sass-lang.com/documentation/at-rules/mixin\n * #{something} inserts a variable into a CSS selector or property name\n * https://sass-lang.com/documentation/interpolation\n */\n@mixin theme-colors($mode) {\n  // check if this color is defined differently for light/dark\n  @each $col-name, $definition in $pst-semantic-colors {\n    @if type-of($definition) == map {\n      @each $key, $val in $definition {\n        @if str-index($key, $mode) != null {\n          // since now we define the bg colours in the semantic colours and not\n          // by changing opacity, we need to check if the key contains bg and the\n          // correct mode (light/dark)\n          @if str-index($key, \"bg\") != null {\n            --pst-color-#{$col-name}-bg: #{$val};\n          } @else {\n            --pst-color-#{$col-name}: #{$val};\n          }\n        }\n      }\n    } @else {\n      --pst-color-#{$col-name}: #{$definition};\n    }\n  }\n\n  // assign the \"duplicate\" colors (ones that just reference other variables)\n  & {\n    --pst-color-link: var(--pst-color-primary);\n    --pst-color-link-hover: var(--pst-color-secondary);\n  }\n  // adapt to light/dark-specific content\n  @if $mode == \"light\" {\n    .only-dark,\n    .only-dark ~ figcaption {\n      display: none !important;\n    }\n  } @else {\n    .only-light,\n    .only-light ~ figcaption {\n      display: none !important;\n    }\n    /* Adjust images in dark mode (unless they have class .only-dark or\n     * .dark-light, in which case assume they're already optimized for dark\n     * mode).\n     */\n    img:not(.only-dark):not(.dark-light) {\n      filter: brightness(0.8) contrast(1.2);\n    }\n    /* Give images a light background in dark mode in case they have\n    *  transparency and black text (unless they have class .only-dark or .dark-light, in\n    *  which case assume they're already optimized for dark mode).\n    */\n    .bd-content img:not(.only-dark):not(.dark-light) {\n      background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\n      border-radius: 0.25rem;\n    }\n    // MathJax SVG outputs should be filled to same color as text.\n    .MathJax_SVG * {\n      fill: var(--pst-color-text-base);\n    }\n  }\n}\n\n/* Defaults to light mode if data-theme is not set */\nhtml:not([data-theme]) {\n  @include theme-colors(\"light\");\n}\n\n/* NOTE: @each {...} is like a for-loop\n * https://sass-lang.com/documentation/at-rules/control/each\n */\n@each $mode in (light, dark) {\n  html[data-theme=\"#{$mode}\"] {\n    @include theme-colors($mode);\n    color-scheme: $mode;\n  }\n}\n\n// assign classes too, for runtime use of theme colors\n@each $col-name, $definition in $pst-semantic-colors {\n  .pst-color-#{$col-name} {\n    color: var(--pst-color-#{$col-name});\n  }\n}\n","/*******************************************************************************\n * Special-cases for the sphinx-design library, mainly to make it compatible\n * with the dark/light themes of pydata-sphinx-theme.\n *\n * NOTE: sphinx-design uses !important quite liberally, so here we must do the\n * same for our overrides to have any effect.\n */\n@use \"../variables/color\" as pst-color;\n@use \"sass:meta\";\n@use \"sass:color\";\n\n/*******************************************************************************\n  * Color and variables\n  *\n  * This is a list of the semantic color names from sphinx-design (we only\n  * need to override variables that sphinx-design has actually defined).\n  * https://github.com/executablebooks/sphinx-design/blob/9226a12a/style/_colors.scss#L31-L43\n  */\n$sd-semantic-color-names: (\n  \"primary\",\n  \"secondary\",\n  \"success\",\n  \"info\",\n  \"warning\",\n  \"danger\",\n  \"light\",\n  \"muted\",\n  \"dark\",\n  \"black\",\n  \"white\"\n);\n\n/**\n  * Here we create some extra --pst-color-* variables and use\n  * them to override the value of the corresponding sphinx-design variables.\n  * This is easier than re-writing the sphinx-design rules. Even easier would be\n  * directly assigning our values to the --sd-color-* variables, but then our\n  * downstream users couldn't override *our* colors and have it affect buttons\n  * and badges.\n  *\n  * First, define the extra keys needed to cover the full range of semantic\n  * color names used in sphinx-design, then merge them with the names we\n  * already define for our own needs.\n  * see https://sphinx-design.readthedocs.io/en/latest/css_variables.html\n  */\n$extra-semantic-colors: (\n  \"white\": $foundation-white,\n  \"light\": (\n    light: $foundation-light-gray,\n    bg-light: color.scale($foundation-light-gray, $lightness: 30%),\n    dark: $foundation-light-gray,\n    bg-dark: color.scale($foundation-light-gray, $lightness: -30%),\n  ),\n  \"muted\": (\n    light: $foundation-muted-gray,\n    bg-light: color.scale($foundation-muted-gray, $lightness: 30%),\n    dark: $foundation-light-gray,\n    bg-dark: color.scale($foundation-muted-gray, $lightness: -30%),\n  ),\n  \"dark\": $foundation-dark-gray,\n  \"black\": $foundation-black,\n);\n\n$all-colors: map-merge($pst-semantic-colors, $extra-semantic-colors);\n\n@mixin create-sd-colors($value, $name) {\n  // define the pst variables, so that downstream user overrides will work\n  --pst-color-#{$name}: #{$value};\n  // we are now using a11y-combination to calculate the text color - this is based\n  // on the WCAG color contrast guidelines\n  --pst-color-#{$name}-text: #{a11y-combination($value)};\n  //TODO: highlight seems to be used for buttons @trallard to fix on a11y follow-up work\n  --pst-color-#{$name}-highlight: #{darken($value, 15%)};\n  // override the sphinx-design variables\n  --sd-color-#{$name}: var(--pst-color-#{$name});\n  --sd-color-#{$name}-text: var(--pst-color-#{$name}-text);\n  //TODO: highlight seems to be used for buttons @trallard to fix on a11y follow-up work\n  --sd-color-#{$name}-highlight: var(--pst-color-#{$name}-highlight);\n}\n\n// Now we override the --sd-color-* variables.\n@each $mode in (light, dark) {\n  html[data-theme=\"#{$mode}\"] {\n    // check if this color is defined differently for light/dark\n    @each $name in $sd-semantic-color-names {\n      $definition: map-get($all-colors, $name);\n      @if type-of($definition) == map {\n        @each $key, $value in $definition {\n          @if str-index($key, $mode) != null {\n            // since now we define the bg colours in the semantic colours and not\n            // by changing opacity, we need to check if the key contains bg and the\n            // correct mode (light/dark)\n            @if str-index($key, \"bg\") != null {\n              --sd-color-#{$name}-bg: #{$value};\n              // create local variable\n              $bg-var: --sd-color-#{$name}-bg;\n              $value: check-color($value);\n              --sd-color-#{$name}-bg-text: #{a11y-combination($value)};\n            } @else {\n              $value: check-color($value);\n              @include create-sd-colors($value, $name);\n            }\n          }\n        }\n      } @else {\n        $value: map-get($all-colors, $name);\n        @include create-sd-colors($value, $name);\n      }\n    }\n  }\n}\n\n// Make sure the color border variables are set using our variables\n@each $mode in (light, dark) {\n  html[data-theme=\"#{$mode}\"] {\n    --sd-color-card-border: var(--pst-color-border);\n  }\n}\n\n/*******************************************************************************\n  * shadows\n  */\nhtml[data-theme=\"light\"] {\n  .sd-shadow-xs,\n  .sd-shadow-sm,\n  .sd-shadow-md,\n  .sd-shadow-lg {\n    @include box-shadow();\n  }\n}\n\n/*******************************************************************************\n  * cards\n  */\n\n.bd-content .sd-card {\n  border: 1px solid var(--pst-color-border);\n\n  // TODO - --pst-color-panel-background is not defined... where is this coming from?\n  .sd-card-header {\n    background-color: var(--pst-color-panel-background);\n    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--pst-color-border);\n  }\n  .sd-card-footer {\n    background-color: var(--pst-color-panel-background);\n    border-top: 1px solid var(--pst-color-border);\n  }\n\n  .sd-card-body {\n    background-color: var(--pst-color-panel-background);\n  }\n}\n/*******************************************************************************\n  * tabs\n  */\n\n.bd-content .sd-tab-set {\n  > input {\n    // Active tab label\n    &:checked + label {\n      border-color: transparent transparent var(--pst-color-primary); // top LR bottom\n      color: var(--pst-color-primary);\n    }\n\n    // Hover label\n    &:not(:checked) + label:hover {\n      border-color: var(--pst-color-secondary);\n      color: var(--pst-color-secondary);\n    }\n  }\n\n  // Tab label\n  > label {\n    color: var(--pst-color-text-muted);\n    border-top: 0.125rem solid transparent; // so hover isn't just color change\n    padding-top: 0.5em; // same as bottom padding, so hover overline looks OK\n    // Hovered label\n    html &:hover {\n      color: var(--pst-color-secondary);\n      border-color: var(--pst-color-secondary);\n    }\n  }\n}\n\n/*******************************************************************************\n* Dropdowns\n*/\n\ndetails.sd-dropdown {\n  // Remove all borders to over-ride SD behavior, and we'll add our own later\n  border: 0px !important;\n  summary.sd-card-header {\n    border: 0 !important;\n    & + div.sd-summary-content {\n      border: 0;\n    }\n  }\n  // Drop shadow should behave same as admonitions\n  @include box-shadow();\n\n  // Header is where the \"clickable\" box goes\n  summary.sd-card-header {\n    display: flex;\n    align-items: center;\n    position: relative; // So background color works\n    font-weight: 600;\n    padding-top: 0.5rem;\n    padding-bottom: 0.5rem;\n\n    // Set a variable that we can re-use for colors later\n    // We must set this in the current and content sibling container\n    // so that it is defined in both places\n    --pst-sd-dropdown-color: var(--pst-gray-500);\n    --pst-sd-dropdown-bg-color: var(--pst-color-surface);\n    & + div.sd-summary-content {\n      --pst-sd-dropdown-color: var(--sd-color-card-border);\n    }\n    @each $name in $sd-semantic-color-names {\n      &.sd-bg-#{$name} {\n        --pst-sd-dropdown-color: var(--sd-color-#{$name});\n        --pst-sd-dropdown-bg-color: var(--sd-color-#{$name}-bg);\n        // Otherwise it won't be defined in the sibling element\n        & + div.sd-summary-content {\n          --pst-sd-dropdown-color: var(--sd-color-#{$name});\n          --pst-sd-dropdown-bg-color: var(--sd-color-#{$name}-bg);\n        }\n      }\n      &.sd-bg-text-#{$name} {\n        // Use the WCAG conformant text color\n        color: var(--sd-color-#{$name}-bg-text) !important;\n      }\n    }\n\n    // Background color and border are grey by default\n    background-color: unset !important;\n    @include background-from-color-variable(--pst-sd-dropdown-bg-color);\n\n    // Add a left border with the same structure as our admonitions\n    border-left: 0.2rem solid var(--pst-sd-dropdown-color) !important;\n    & + div.sd-summary-content {\n      border-left: 0.2rem solid var(--pst-sd-dropdown-color) !important;\n      border-bottom-left-radius: calc(0.25rem - 1px);\n      background-color: var(--pst-color-on-background);\n    }\n    span.sd-summary-icon {\n      display: inline-flex;\n      align-items: center;\n      color: var(--pst-sd-dropdown-color) !important;\n      svg {\n        opacity: 1;\n      }\n    }\n\n    // Positioning of the caret\n    .sd-summary-up,\n    .sd-summary-down {\n      top: 0.7rem;\n    }\n  }\n}\n","/**\n * Sphinx togglebutton\n */\n\n.bd-content {\n  // Admonition toggles\n  .admonition {\n    button.toggle-button {\n      color: inherit;\n    }\n  }\n\n  // Details buttons\n  details.toggle-details {\n    // Over-ride border color to re-use our primary color\n    summary {\n      border-left: 3px solid var(--pst-color-primary);\n    }\n  }\n}\n","/**\n * Styles for various Sphinx execution libraries to display pre-executed notebooks.\n * For now, where these define output sections, we simply revert their background\n * to be a \"light theme\" background. This ensures that inputs/outputs behave similarly,\n * because the CSS is often controlled by each package.\n * In the future, we might add dark theme support for specific packages.\n */\n\n/*******************************************************************************\n * nbsphinx\n */\nhtml div.rendered_html\n// NBsphinx ipywidgets output selector\nhtml .jp-RenderedHTMLCommon {\n  table {\n    table-layout: auto;\n  }\n}\n\n// Dark theme special-cases\nhtml[data-theme=\"dark\"] .bd-content {\n  .nboutput {\n    .output_area.rendered_html {\n      @include cell-output-background;\n    }\n\n    .output_area.stderr {\n      background: var(--pst-color-danger);\n    }\n  }\n}\n\n// Add extra padding to the final item in an nbsphinx container\ndiv.nblast.container {\n  margin-bottom: 1rem;\n}\n\n/*******************************************************************************\n * myst NB\n */\n\ndiv.cell_output .output {\n  max-width: 100%;\n  overflow-x: auto;\n}\n\n// Dark theme special-cases\nhtml[data-theme=\"dark\"] .bd-content {\n  div.cell_output {\n    img,\n    .text_html {\n      @include cell-output-background;\n    }\n  }\n}\n\n// Prevent tables from scrunching together\n.bd-content {\n  div.cell_input {\n    display: flex;\n    flex-direction: column;\n    justify-content: stretch;\n  }\n\n  div.cell_input,\n  div.output {\n    border-radius: $admonition-border-radius;\n  }\n\n  div.output {\n    table {\n      table-layout: auto;\n    }\n  }\n}\n","/**\n * style for the various mapping libs based on leaflet (folium, geemap, ipyleaflet)\n * mainly ensure the good display of the maps in both themes and avoid the customization\n * of the tiles\n */\n\n/**\n * avoid border override from pydata-sphinx-theme\n * minimal selctor to get the priority\n */\nhtml[data-theme=\"dark\"] .bd-content img.leaflet-tile.leaflet-tile-loaded {\n  border-radius: 0;\n  padding: 0;\n}\n","/**\n * /search.html page special-cases\n */\n\n.bd-search-container {\n  /*******************************************\n  * Search results\n  */\n  // Whitespace\n  div#search-results {\n    > h2 {\n      font-size: var(--pst-font-size-icon);\n      margin-top: 0;\n    }\n\n    p.search-summary {\n      color: var(--pst-color-text-muted);\n    }\n  }\n\n  ul.search {\n    margin: 0;\n    list-style: none;\n\n    li {\n      background-image: none;\n      padding: 1rem 0;\n      margin: 1rem 0;\n      border-top: 1px solid var(--pst-color-text-muted);\n\n      // First link is the page title, it should be a bit bigger\n      > a {\n        font-size: 1.2em;\n      }\n\n      div.context,\n      p.context {\n        color: var(--pst-color-text-base);\n        margin: 0.5em 0 0 0;\n\n        // Add a # before page section titles to make it clear they are sections\n        a:before {\n          content: \"#\";\n          padding-right: 0.2em;\n          color: var(--pst-color-text-muted);\n        }\n      }\n    }\n  }\n}\n"],"names":[],"sourceRoot":""}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/_static/webpack-macros.html b/_static/webpack-macros.html
index 42dfa25..f483694 100644
--- a/_static/webpack-macros.html
+++ b/_static/webpack-macros.html
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 -->
 {# Load FontAwesome icons #}
 {% macro head_pre_icons() %}
-  <link href="{{ pathto('_static/vendor/fontawesome/6.1.2/css/all.min.css', 1) }}?digest=c5ced968eda925caa686" rel="stylesheet" />
+  <link href="{{ pathto('_static/vendor/fontawesome/6.1.2/css/all.min.css', 1) }}?digest=365ca57ee442770a23c6" rel="stylesheet" />
   <link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="{{ pathto('_static/vendor/fontawesome/6.1.2/webfonts/fa-solid-900.woff2', 1) }}" />
 <link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="{{ pathto('_static/vendor/fontawesome/6.1.2/webfonts/fa-brands-400.woff2', 1) }}" />
 <link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="{{ pathto('_static/vendor/fontawesome/6.1.2/webfonts/fa-regular-400.woff2', 1) }}" />
@@ -12,20 +12,20 @@
 
 {% macro head_pre_assets() %}
   <!-- Loaded before other Sphinx assets -->
-  <link href="{{ pathto('_static/styles/theme.css', 1) }}?digest=c5ced968eda925caa686" rel="stylesheet" />
-<link href="{{ pathto('_static/styles/bootstrap.css', 1) }}?digest=c5ced968eda925caa686" rel="stylesheet" />
-<link href="{{ pathto('_static/styles/pydata-sphinx-theme.css', 1) }}?digest=c5ced968eda925caa686" rel="stylesheet" />
+  <link href="{{ pathto('_static/styles/theme.css', 1) }}?digest=365ca57ee442770a23c6" rel="stylesheet" />
+<link href="{{ pathto('_static/styles/bootstrap.css', 1) }}?digest=365ca57ee442770a23c6" rel="stylesheet" />
+<link href="{{ pathto('_static/styles/pydata-sphinx-theme.css', 1) }}?digest=365ca57ee442770a23c6" rel="stylesheet" />
 {% endmacro %}
 
 {% macro head_js_preload() %}
   <!-- Pre-loaded scripts that we'll load fully later -->
-  <link rel="preload" as="script" href="{{ pathto('_static/scripts/bootstrap.js', 1) }}?digest=c5ced968eda925caa686" />
-<link rel="preload" as="script" href="{{ pathto('_static/scripts/pydata-sphinx-theme.js', 1) }}?digest=c5ced968eda925caa686" />
-  <script src="{{ pathto('_static/vendor/fontawesome/6.1.2/js/all.min.js', 1) }}?digest=c5ced968eda925caa686"></script>
+  <link rel="preload" as="script" href="{{ pathto('_static/scripts/bootstrap.js', 1) }}?digest=365ca57ee442770a23c6" />
+<link rel="preload" as="script" href="{{ pathto('_static/scripts/pydata-sphinx-theme.js', 1) }}?digest=365ca57ee442770a23c6" />
+  <script src="{{ pathto('_static/vendor/fontawesome/6.1.2/js/all.min.js', 1) }}?digest=365ca57ee442770a23c6"></script>
 {% endmacro %}
 
 {% macro body_post() %}
   <!-- Scripts loaded after <body> so the DOM is not blocked -->
-  <script src="{{ pathto('_static/scripts/bootstrap.js', 1) }}?digest=c5ced968eda925caa686"></script>
-<script src="{{ pathto('_static/scripts/pydata-sphinx-theme.js', 1) }}?digest=c5ced968eda925caa686"></script>
+  <script src="{{ pathto('_static/scripts/bootstrap.js', 1) }}?digest=365ca57ee442770a23c6"></script>
+<script src="{{ pathto('_static/scripts/pydata-sphinx-theme.js', 1) }}?digest=365ca57ee442770a23c6"></script>
 {% endmacro %}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/appendix/appendix.html b/appendix/appendix.html
index 7344623..96ec099 100644
--- a/appendix/appendix.html
+++ b/appendix/appendix.html
@@ -19,12 +19,12 @@
   </script>
   
   <!-- Loaded before other Sphinx assets -->
-  <link href="../_static/styles/theme.css?digest=c5ced968eda925caa686" rel="stylesheet" />
-<link href="../_static/styles/bootstrap.css?digest=c5ced968eda925caa686" rel="stylesheet" />
-<link href="../_static/styles/pydata-sphinx-theme.css?digest=c5ced968eda925caa686" rel="stylesheet" />
+  <link href="../_static/styles/theme.css?digest=365ca57ee442770a23c6" rel="stylesheet" />
+<link href="../_static/styles/bootstrap.css?digest=365ca57ee442770a23c6" rel="stylesheet" />
+<link href="../_static/styles/pydata-sphinx-theme.css?digest=365ca57ee442770a23c6" rel="stylesheet" />
 
   
-  <link href="../_static/vendor/fontawesome/6.1.2/css/all.min.css?digest=c5ced968eda925caa686" rel="stylesheet" />
+  <link href="../_static/vendor/fontawesome/6.1.2/css/all.min.css?digest=365ca57ee442770a23c6" rel="stylesheet" />
   <link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../_static/vendor/fontawesome/6.1.2/webfonts/fa-solid-900.woff2" />
 <link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../_static/vendor/fontawesome/6.1.2/webfonts/fa-brands-400.woff2" />
 <link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../_static/vendor/fontawesome/6.1.2/webfonts/fa-regular-400.woff2" />
@@ -41,9 +41,9 @@
     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../_static/design-style.4045f2051d55cab465a707391d5b2007.min.css" />
   
   <!-- Pre-loaded scripts that we'll load fully later -->
-  <link rel="preload" as="script" href="../_static/scripts/bootstrap.js?digest=c5ced968eda925caa686" />
-<link rel="preload" as="script" href="../_static/scripts/pydata-sphinx-theme.js?digest=c5ced968eda925caa686" />
-  <script src="../_static/vendor/fontawesome/6.1.2/js/all.min.js?digest=c5ced968eda925caa686"></script>
+  <link rel="preload" as="script" href="../_static/scripts/bootstrap.js?digest=365ca57ee442770a23c6" />
+<link rel="preload" as="script" href="../_static/scripts/pydata-sphinx-theme.js?digest=365ca57ee442770a23c6" />
+  <script src="../_static/vendor/fontawesome/6.1.2/js/all.min.js?digest=365ca57ee442770a23c6"></script>
 
     <script data-url_root="../" id="documentation_options" src="../_static/documentation_options.js"></script>
     <script src="../_static/jquery.js"></script>
@@ -195,13 +195,13 @@
 <ul class="nav bd-sidenav">
 <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../git/intro.html">Git and GitHub</a></li>
 </ul>
-<p aria-level="2" class="caption" role="heading"><span class="caption-text">Basic Causal Inference</span></p>
+<p aria-level="2" class="caption" role="heading"><span class="caption-text">Basic Empirical Methods</span></p>
 <ul class="nav bd-sidenav">
-<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../caus_inf/BasicEmpirMethods.html">Basic Empirical Methods</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../basic_empirics/BasicEmpirMethods.html">Basic Empirical Methods</a></li>
 </ul>
 <p aria-level="2" class="caption" role="heading"><span class="caption-text">Basic Machine Learning</span></p>
 <ul class="nav bd-sidenav">
-<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../basic_ml/intro.html">Basic Machine Learning</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../basic_ml/ml_intro.html">Basic Machine Learning</a></li>
 </ul>
 <p aria-level="2" class="caption" role="heading"><span class="caption-text">Neural Nets and Deep Learning</span></p>
 <ul class="nav bd-sidenav">
@@ -558,8 +558,8 @@ <h2> Contents </h2>
   </div>
   
   <!-- Scripts loaded after <body> so the DOM is not blocked -->
-  <script src="../_static/scripts/bootstrap.js?digest=c5ced968eda925caa686"></script>
-<script src="../_static/scripts/pydata-sphinx-theme.js?digest=c5ced968eda925caa686"></script>
+  <script src="../_static/scripts/bootstrap.js?digest=365ca57ee442770a23c6"></script>
+<script src="../_static/scripts/pydata-sphinx-theme.js?digest=365ca57ee442770a23c6"></script>
 
   <footer class="bd-footer">
   </footer>
diff --git a/appendix/glossary.html b/appendix/glossary.html
index 6e532c8..6d44bef 100644
--- a/appendix/glossary.html
+++ b/appendix/glossary.html
@@ -19,12 +19,12 @@
   </script>
   
   <!-- Loaded before other Sphinx assets -->
-  <link href="../_static/styles/theme.css?digest=c5ced968eda925caa686" rel="stylesheet" />
-<link href="../_static/styles/bootstrap.css?digest=c5ced968eda925caa686" rel="stylesheet" />
-<link href="../_static/styles/pydata-sphinx-theme.css?digest=c5ced968eda925caa686" rel="stylesheet" />
+  <link href="../_static/styles/theme.css?digest=365ca57ee442770a23c6" rel="stylesheet" />
+<link href="../_static/styles/bootstrap.css?digest=365ca57ee442770a23c6" rel="stylesheet" />
+<link href="../_static/styles/pydata-sphinx-theme.css?digest=365ca57ee442770a23c6" rel="stylesheet" />
 
   
-  <link href="../_static/vendor/fontawesome/6.1.2/css/all.min.css?digest=c5ced968eda925caa686" rel="stylesheet" />
+  <link href="../_static/vendor/fontawesome/6.1.2/css/all.min.css?digest=365ca57ee442770a23c6" rel="stylesheet" />
   <link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../_static/vendor/fontawesome/6.1.2/webfonts/fa-solid-900.woff2" />
 <link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../_static/vendor/fontawesome/6.1.2/webfonts/fa-brands-400.woff2" />
 <link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../_static/vendor/fontawesome/6.1.2/webfonts/fa-regular-400.woff2" />
@@ -41,9 +41,9 @@
     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../_static/design-style.4045f2051d55cab465a707391d5b2007.min.css" />
   
   <!-- Pre-loaded scripts that we'll load fully later -->
-  <link rel="preload" as="script" href="../_static/scripts/bootstrap.js?digest=c5ced968eda925caa686" />
-<link rel="preload" as="script" href="../_static/scripts/pydata-sphinx-theme.js?digest=c5ced968eda925caa686" />
-  <script src="../_static/vendor/fontawesome/6.1.2/js/all.min.js?digest=c5ced968eda925caa686"></script>
+  <link rel="preload" as="script" href="../_static/scripts/bootstrap.js?digest=365ca57ee442770a23c6" />
+<link rel="preload" as="script" href="../_static/scripts/pydata-sphinx-theme.js?digest=365ca57ee442770a23c6" />
+  <script src="../_static/vendor/fontawesome/6.1.2/js/all.min.js?digest=365ca57ee442770a23c6"></script>
 
     <script data-url_root="../" id="documentation_options" src="../_static/documentation_options.js"></script>
     <script src="../_static/jquery.js"></script>
@@ -195,13 +195,13 @@
 <ul class="nav bd-sidenav">
 <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../git/intro.html">Git and GitHub</a></li>
 </ul>
-<p aria-level="2" class="caption" role="heading"><span class="caption-text">Basic Causal Inference</span></p>
+<p aria-level="2" class="caption" role="heading"><span class="caption-text">Basic Empirical Methods</span></p>
 <ul class="nav bd-sidenav">
-<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../caus_inf/BasicEmpirMethods.html">Basic Empirical Methods</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../basic_empirics/BasicEmpirMethods.html">Basic Empirical Methods</a></li>
 </ul>
 <p aria-level="2" class="caption" role="heading"><span class="caption-text">Basic Machine Learning</span></p>
 <ul class="nav bd-sidenav">
-<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../basic_ml/intro.html">Basic Machine Learning</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../basic_ml/ml_intro.html">Basic Machine Learning</a></li>
 </ul>
 <p aria-level="2" class="caption" role="heading"><span class="caption-text">Neural Nets and Deep Learning</span></p>
 <ul class="nav bd-sidenav">
@@ -458,7 +458,7 @@ <h1>Glossary</h1>
 </dd>
 <dt id="term-fork">fork<a class="headerlink" href="#term-fork" title="Permalink to this term">#</a></dt><dd><p>TODO: define fork</p>
 </dd>
-<dt id="term-Git">Git<a class="headerlink" href="#term-Git" title="Permalink to this term">#</a></dt><dd><p><em>Git</em> is <a class="reference internal" href="#term-open-source"><span class="xref std std-term">open source</span></a> <a class="reference internal" href="#term-version-control-system"><span class="xref std std-term">version control system</span></a> software with capability designed to also operate as <a class="reference internal" href="#term-distributed-version-control-system"><span class="xref std std-term">distributed version control system</span></a> (DVCS) software that resides on your local computer and tracks changes and the history of changes to all the files in a directory or <a class="reference internal" href="#term-repository"><span class="xref std std-term">repository</span></a>. See the Git website <a class="reference external" href="https://git-scm.com/">https://git-scm.com/</a> and the <a class="reference external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Git">Git Wikipedia entry</a> <span id="id1">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id28" title="Wikipedia Contributors. &quot;Git&quot;. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 2020. [Online; accessed 19-August-2020]. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Git.">Wikipedia Contributors, 2020</a>]</span> for more information.</p>
+<dt id="term-Git">Git<a class="headerlink" href="#term-Git" title="Permalink to this term">#</a></dt><dd><p><em>Git</em> is <a class="reference internal" href="#term-open-source"><span class="xref std std-term">open source</span></a> <a class="reference internal" href="#term-version-control-system"><span class="xref std std-term">version control system</span></a> software with capability designed to also operate as <a class="reference internal" href="#term-distributed-version-control-system"><span class="xref std std-term">distributed version control system</span></a> (DVCS) software that resides on your local computer and tracks changes and the history of changes to all the files in a directory or <a class="reference internal" href="#term-repository"><span class="xref std std-term">repository</span></a>. See the Git website <a class="reference external" href="https://git-scm.com/">https://git-scm.com/</a> and the <a class="reference external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Git">Git Wikipedia entry</a> <span id="id1">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id30" title="Wikipedia Contributors. &quot;Git&quot;. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 2020. [Online; accessed 19-August-2020]. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Git.">Wikipedia Contributors, 2020</a>]</span> for more information.</p>
 </dd>
 <dt id="term-GitHub">GitHub<a class="headerlink" href="#term-GitHub" title="Permalink to this term">#</a></dt><dd><p><em>GitHub</em> or <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/"><em>GitHub.com</em></a> is a <a class="reference internal" href="#term-cloud"><span class="xref std std-term">cloud</span></a> <a class="reference internal" href="#term-source-code-management-service"><span class="xref std std-term">source code management service</span></a> platform designed to enable scalable, efficient, and secure version controlled collaboration by linking <a class="reference internal" href="#term-local"><span class="xref std std-term">local</span></a> <a class="reference internal" href="#term-Git"><span class="xref std std-term">Git</span></a> version controlled software development by users. <em>GitHub</em>’s main business footprint is hosting a collection of millions of version controlled code repositories. In addition to being a platform for <a class="reference internal" href="#term-distributed-version-control-system"><span class="xref std std-term">distributed version control system</span></a> (DVCS), <em>GitHub</em>’s primary features include code review, project management, <a class="reference internal" href="#term-continuous-integration"><span class="xref std std-term">continuous integration</span></a> <a class="reference internal" href="#term-unit-testing"><span class="xref std std-term">unit testing</span></a>, <a class="reference internal" href="#term-GitHub-actions"><span class="xref std std-term">GitHub actions</span></a>, and associated web page (GitHub pages) and documentation hosting and deployment.</p>
 </dd>
@@ -472,7 +472,7 @@ <h1>Glossary</h1>
 </dd>
 <dt id="term-graphical-user-interface">graphical user interface<a class="headerlink" href="#term-graphical-user-interface" title="Permalink to this term">#</a></dt><dd><p>A graphical user interface or GUI…</p>
 </dd>
-<dt id="term-integrated-development-environment">integrated development environment<a class="headerlink" href="#term-integrated-development-environment" title="Permalink to this term">#</a></dt><dd><p>Integrated development environment or IDE is a software application that comsolidates many of the functions of software development under one program. IDE’s often include a code editor, object memory and identification, debugger, and build automation tools. (See <a class="reference external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrated_development_environment">IDE Wikipedia entry</a> <span id="id2">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id29" title="Wikipedia Contributors. &quot;Integrated development environment&quot;. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 2020. [Online; accessed 3-August-2020]. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrated_development_environment.">Wikipedia Contributors, 2020</a>]</span>.)</p>
+<dt id="term-integrated-development-environment">integrated development environment<a class="headerlink" href="#term-integrated-development-environment" title="Permalink to this term">#</a></dt><dd><p>Integrated development environment or IDE is a software application that comsolidates many of the functions of software development under one program. IDE’s often include a code editor, object memory and identification, debugger, and build automation tools. (See <a class="reference external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrated_development_environment">IDE Wikipedia entry</a> <span id="id2">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id31" title="Wikipedia Contributors. &quot;Integrated development environment&quot;. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 2020. [Online; accessed 3-August-2020]. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrated_development_environment.">Wikipedia Contributors, 2020</a>]</span>.)</p>
 </dd>
 <dt id="term-Linux">Linux<a class="headerlink" href="#term-Linux" title="Permalink to this term">#</a></dt><dd><p>TODO: write Linux description…</p>
 </dd>
@@ -610,8 +610,8 @@ <h1>Glossary</h1>
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@@ -0,0 +1,1050 @@
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+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../struct_est/intro.html">Introduction to Structural Estimation</a></li>
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+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../struct_est/GMM.html">Generalized Method of Moments Estimation</a></li>
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+<p aria-level="2" class="caption" role="heading"><span class="caption-text">Appendix</span></p>
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+    <!-- Table of contents -->
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+            <div>
+                <h2> Contents </h2>
+            </div>
+            <nav aria-label="Page">
+                <ul class="visible nav section-nav flex-column">
+<li class="toc-h2 nav-item toc-entry"><a class="reference internal nav-link" href="#basic-empirical-methods-in-the-literature">Basic Empirical Methods in the Literature</a></li>
+<li class="toc-h2 nav-item toc-entry"><a class="reference internal nav-link" href="#correlation-versus-causation">Correlation versus Causation</a></li>
+<li class="toc-h2 nav-item toc-entry"><a class="reference internal nav-link" href="#data-description">Data Description</a><ul class="nav section-nav flex-column">
+<li class="toc-h3 nav-item toc-entry"><a class="reference internal nav-link" href="#basic-data-description">Basic Data Description</a></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li class="toc-h2 nav-item toc-entry"><a class="reference internal nav-link" href="#exercises">Exercises</a></li>
+<li class="toc-h2 nav-item toc-entry"><a class="reference internal nav-link" href="#footnotes">Footnotes</a></li>
+</ul>
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+    </div>
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+                
+<div id="searchbox"></div>
+                <article class="bd-article" role="main">
+                  
+  <section class="tex2jax_ignore mathjax_ignore" id="basic-empirical-methods">
+<span id="chap-basicempirmethods"></span><h1>Basic Empirical Methods<a class="headerlink" href="#basic-empirical-methods" title="Permalink to this heading">#</a></h1>
+<p>The focus of this chapter is to give the reader a basic introduction to the standard empirical methods in data science, policy analysis, and economics. I want each reader to come away from this chapter with the following basic skills:</p>
+<ul class="simple">
+<li><p>Difference between <strong>correlation</strong> and <strong>causation</strong></p></li>
+<li><p>Standard <strong>data description</strong></p></li>
+<li><p>Basic understanding of <strong>linear regression</strong></p>
+<ul>
+<li><p>What do regression <strong>coefficients</strong> mean?</p></li>
+<li><p>What do <strong>standard errors</strong> mean?</p></li>
+<li><p>How can I estimate my own linear regression with standard errors?</p></li>
+<li><p>Basic extensions: cross terms, quadratic terms, difference-in-difference</p></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li><p>Ideas behind bigger extensions of linear regression</p>
+<ul>
+<li><p>Instrumental variables (omitted variable bias)</p></li>
+<li><p>Logistic regression</p></li>
+<li><p>Multiple equation models</p></li>
+<li><p>Panel data</p></li>
+<li><p>Time series data</p></li>
+<li><p>Vector autoregression</p></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+</ul>
+<p>In the next chapter <a class="reference internal" href="../basic_ml/ml_intro.html#chap-basicmlintro"><span class="std std-ref">Basic Machine Learning</span></a>, I give a more detailed treatment of logistic regression as a bridge to learning the basics of machine learning.</p>
+<p>Some other good resources on the topic of learning the basics of linear regression in Python include the <a class="reference external" href="https://quantecon.org/">QuantEcon.org</a> lectures “<a class="reference external" href="https://intro.quantecon.org/simple_linear_regression.html">Simple Linear Regression Model</a>” <span id="id1">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id47" title="Thomas J. Sargent and John Stachurski. Simple linear regression. In QuantEcon Python Lectures: A First Course in Quantitative Economics With Python, chapter 36. 2023. URL: https://intro.quantecon.org/simple_linear_regression.html.">Sargent and Stachurski, 2023</a>]</span>, and “<a class="reference external" href="https://python.quantecon.org/ols.html">Linear Regression in Python</a>” <span id="id2">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id48" title="Thomas J. Sargent and John Stachurski. Https://python.quantecon.org/ols.html. In QuantEcon Python Lectures: Intermediate Quantitative Economics with Python, chapter 79. 2023. URL: https://python.quantecon.org/ols.html.">Sargent and Stachurski, 2023</a>]</span>.</p>
+<section id="basic-empirical-methods-in-the-literature">
+<span id="secbasicemplit"></span><h2>Basic Empirical Methods in the Literature<a class="headerlink" href="#basic-empirical-methods-in-the-literature" title="Permalink to this heading">#</a></h2>
+<p>What are the standard empirical methods in the current version of the <em>American Economic Review</em> (<a class="reference external" href="https://www.aeaweb.org/issues/736">Vol. 113, No. 10, October 2023</a>)?</p>
+<p>Allen, Bertazzini, and Heldring, “The Economic Origins of Government” <span id="id3">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id4" title="Robert C. Allen, Mattia C. Bertazzini, and Leander Heldring. The economic origins of government. American Economic Review, 113(10):2507-2545, October 2023. URL: https://www.aeaweb.org/articles?id=10.1257/aer.20201919.">Allen <em>et al.</em>, 2023</a>]</span></p>
+<ul class="simple">
+<li><p>Table 1, descriptive/summary statistics of the data</p></li>
+<li><p>Eq. 1: Difference-in-difference</p></li>
+</ul>
+<div class="amsmath math notranslate nohighlight">
+\[\begin{equation*}
+  Y_{c,t} = \sum_{k=0}^{-4}\left(\beta_k^{trmt}\times\mathbf{1}_k\times treated_c\right) + \rho_c + \gamma_t + \nu_{c,t} + \varepsilon_{c,t}
+\end{equation*}\]</div>
+<ul class="simple">
+<li><p>Table 2, estimated coefficients, cross terms, standard errors</p></li>
+</ul>
+<p>The iframe below contains a PDF of <span id="id4">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id4" title="Robert C. Allen, Mattia C. Bertazzini, and Leander Heldring. The economic origins of government. American Economic Review, 113(10):2507-2545, October 2023. URL: https://www.aeaweb.org/articles?id=10.1257/aer.20201919.">Allen <em>et al.</em>, 2023</a>]</span> “The Economic Origins of Government”.</p>
+<div>
+  <iframe id="inlineFrameExample"
+      title="Inline Frame Example"
+      width="100%"
+      height="700"
+      src="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1ZR8a6DmbMbrW3K4Hdkgg5x4X1oFy_yNn/preview?usp=sharing">
+  </iframe>
+</div>
+</section>
+<section id="correlation-versus-causation">
+<span id="secbasicempcorrcaus"></span><h2>Correlation versus Causation<a class="headerlink" href="#correlation-versus-causation" title="Permalink to this heading">#</a></h2>
+<p>What is the difference between correlation and causation?</p>
+<ul class="simple">
+<li><p>What are some examples of things that are correlated but do not “cause” each other?</p></li>
+</ul>
+<p>What are some principles that cause correlation to not be causation?</p>
+<ul class="simple">
+<li><p>Third variable problem/omitted variable/spurious correlation</p></li>
+<li><p>Directionality/endogeneity</p></li>
+</ul>
+<p>How do we determine causation?</p>
+<ul class="simple">
+<li><p>Randomized controlled trials (RCT)</p></li>
+<li><p>Laboratory experiments</p></li>
+<li><p>Natural experiments</p></li>
+<li><p>Quasi natural experiments</p></li>
+</ul>
+</section>
+<section id="data-description">
+<span id="secbasicempdescr"></span><h2>Data Description<a class="headerlink" href="#data-description" title="Permalink to this heading">#</a></h2>
+<p>Any paper that uses data needs to spend some ink summarizing and describing the data. This is usually done in tables. But it can also be done in cross tabulation, which is descriptive statistics by category. The most common types of descriptive statistics are the following:</p>
+<ul class="simple">
+<li><p>mean</p></li>
+<li><p>median</p></li>
+<li><p>variance</p></li>
+<li><p>count</p></li>
+<li><p>max</p></li>
+<li><p>min</p></li>
+</ul>
+<p>Let’s download some data, and read it in using the Pandas library for Python.<a class="footnote-reference brackets" href="#pandasref" id="id5" role="doc-noteref"><span class="fn-bracket">[</span>1<span class="fn-bracket">]</span></a> The following example is adapted from QuantEcon’s “<a class="reference external" href="https://python.quantecon.org/ols.html">Linear Regression in Python</a>” lecture <span id="id6">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id48" title="Thomas J. Sargent and John Stachurski. Https://python.quantecon.org/ols.html. In QuantEcon Python Lectures: Intermediate Quantitative Economics with Python, chapter 79. 2023. URL: https://python.quantecon.org/ols.html.">Sargent and Stachurski, 2023</a>]</span>.</p>
+<p>The research question of the paper “The Colonial Origins of Comparative Development: An Empirical Investigation” <span id="id7">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id3" title="Daron Acemoglu, Simon Johnson, and James A. Robinson. The colonial origins of comparative development: an empirical investigation. American Economic Review, 91(5):1369-1401, December 2001. URL: https://www.aeaweb.org/articles?id=10.1257/aer.91.5.1369.">Acemoglu <em>et al.</em>, 2001</a>]</span> is to determine whether or not differences in institutions can help to explain observed economic outcomes. How do we measure institutional differences and economic outcomes? In this paper:</p>
+<ul class="simple">
+<li><p>economic outcomes are proxied by log GDP per capita in 1995, adjusted for exchange rates,</p></li>
+<li><p>institutional differences are proxied by an index of protection against expropriation on average over 1985-95, constructed by the <a class="reference external" href="https://www.prsgroup.com/">Political Risk Serivces Group</a>.</p></li>
+</ul>
+<p>These variables and other data used in the paper are available for download on <a class="reference external" href="https://economics.mit.edu/faculty/acemoglu/data/ajr2001">Daron Acemoglu’s webpage</a>.</p>
+<section id="basic-data-description">
+<span id="secbasicempdescrbasic"></span><h3>Basic Data Description<a class="headerlink" href="#basic-data-description" title="Permalink to this heading">#</a></h3>
+<p>The following cells downloads the data from <span id="id8">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id3" title="Daron Acemoglu, Simon Johnson, and James A. Robinson. The colonial origins of comparative development: an empirical investigation. American Economic Review, 91(5):1369-1401, December 2001. URL: https://www.aeaweb.org/articles?id=10.1257/aer.91.5.1369.">Acemoglu <em>et al.</em>, 2001</a>]</span> from the file <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">maketable1.dta</span></code> and displays the first five observations from the data.</p>
+<div class="cell docutils container">
+<div class="cell_input docutils container">
+<div class="highlight-ipython3 notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">pandas</span> <span class="k">as</span> <span class="nn">pd</span>
+
+<span class="n">df1</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">pd</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">read_stata</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;https://github.com/QuantEcon/QuantEcon.lectures.code/&#39;</span> <span class="o">+</span>
+                    <span class="s1">&#39;raw/master/ols/maketable1.dta&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span>
+</pre></div>
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+<p>The <a class="reference external" href="https://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/stable/reference/api/pandas.DataFrame.head.html"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">pandas.DataFrame.head</span></code></a> method returns the first <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(n\)</span> forws of a DataFrame with column headings and index numbers. The default is <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">n=5</span></code>.</p>
+<div class="cell docutils container">
+<div class="cell_input docutils container">
+<div class="highlight-ipython3 notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">df1</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">head</span><span class="p">()</span>
+</pre></div>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="cell_output docutils container">
+<div class="output text_html"><div>
+<style scoped>
+    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {
+        vertical-align: middle;
+    }
+
+    .dataframe tbody tr th {
+        vertical-align: top;
+    }
+
+    .dataframe thead th {
+        text-align: right;
+    }
+</style>
+<table border="1" class="dataframe">
+  <thead>
+    <tr style="text-align: right;">
+      <th></th>
+      <th>shortnam</th>
+      <th>euro1900</th>
+      <th>excolony</th>
+      <th>avexpr</th>
+      <th>logpgp95</th>
+      <th>cons1</th>
+      <th>cons90</th>
+      <th>democ00a</th>
+      <th>cons00a</th>
+      <th>extmort4</th>
+      <th>logem4</th>
+      <th>loghjypl</th>
+      <th>baseco</th>
+    </tr>
+  </thead>
+  <tbody>
+    <tr>
+      <th>0</th>
+      <td>AFG</td>
+      <td>0.000000</td>
+      <td>1.0</td>
+      <td>NaN</td>
+      <td>NaN</td>
+      <td>1.0</td>
+      <td>2.0</td>
+      <td>1.0</td>
+      <td>1.0</td>
+      <td>93.699997</td>
+      <td>4.540098</td>
+      <td>NaN</td>
+      <td>NaN</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <th>1</th>
+      <td>AGO</td>
+      <td>8.000000</td>
+      <td>1.0</td>
+      <td>5.363636</td>
+      <td>7.770645</td>
+      <td>3.0</td>
+      <td>3.0</td>
+      <td>0.0</td>
+      <td>1.0</td>
+      <td>280.000000</td>
+      <td>5.634789</td>
+      <td>-3.411248</td>
+      <td>1.0</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <th>2</th>
+      <td>ARE</td>
+      <td>0.000000</td>
+      <td>1.0</td>
+      <td>7.181818</td>
+      <td>9.804219</td>
+      <td>NaN</td>
+      <td>NaN</td>
+      <td>NaN</td>
+      <td>NaN</td>
+      <td>NaN</td>
+      <td>NaN</td>
+      <td>NaN</td>
+      <td>NaN</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <th>3</th>
+      <td>ARG</td>
+      <td>60.000004</td>
+      <td>1.0</td>
+      <td>6.386364</td>
+      <td>9.133459</td>
+      <td>1.0</td>
+      <td>6.0</td>
+      <td>3.0</td>
+      <td>3.0</td>
+      <td>68.900002</td>
+      <td>4.232656</td>
+      <td>-0.872274</td>
+      <td>1.0</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <th>4</th>
+      <td>ARM</td>
+      <td>0.000000</td>
+      <td>0.0</td>
+      <td>NaN</td>
+      <td>7.682482</td>
+      <td>NaN</td>
+      <td>NaN</td>
+      <td>NaN</td>
+      <td>NaN</td>
+      <td>NaN</td>
+      <td>NaN</td>
+      <td>NaN</td>
+      <td>NaN</td>
+    </tr>
+  </tbody>
+</table>
+</div></div></div>
+</div>
+<p>How many observations are in this dataset? What are the different countries in this dataset?</p>
+<div class="cell docutils container">
+<div class="cell_input docutils container">
+<div class="highlight-ipython3 notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="nb">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;The number of observations (rows) in the dataset is:&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">df1</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">)</span>
+<span class="nb">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;&quot;</span><span class="p">)</span>
+<span class="nb">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;A list of all the&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nb">len</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">df1</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s2">&quot;shortnam&quot;</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">unique</span><span class="p">()),</span>
+      <span class="s1">&#39;unique countries in the &quot;shortnam&quot; variable is:&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span>
+<span class="nb">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">df1</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s2">&quot;shortnam&quot;</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">unique</span><span class="p">())</span>
+</pre></div>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="cell_output docutils container">
+<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>The number of observations (rows) in the dataset is: 2119
+
+A list of all the 163 unique countries in the &quot;shortnam&quot; variable is:
+[&#39;AFG&#39; &#39;AGO&#39; &#39;ARE&#39; &#39;ARG&#39; &#39;ARM&#39; &#39;AUS&#39; &#39;AUT&#39; &#39;AZE&#39; &#39;BDI&#39; &#39;BEL&#39; &#39;BEN&#39; &#39;BFA&#39;
+ &#39;BGD&#39; &#39;BGR&#39; &#39;BHR&#39; &#39;BHS&#39; &#39;BIH&#39; &#39;BLR&#39; &#39;BLZ&#39; &#39;BOL&#39; &#39;BRA&#39; &#39;BRB&#39; &#39;BTN&#39; &#39;BWA&#39;
+ &#39;CAF&#39; &#39;CAN&#39; &#39;CHE&#39; &#39;CHL&#39; &#39;CHN&#39; &#39;CIV&#39; &#39;CMR&#39; &#39;COG&#39; &#39;COL&#39; &#39;COM&#39; &#39;CPV&#39; &#39;CRI&#39;
+ &#39;CZE&#39; &#39;DEU&#39; &#39;DJI&#39; &#39;DNK&#39; &#39;DOM&#39; &#39;DZA&#39; &#39;ECU&#39; &#39;EGY&#39; &#39;ERI&#39; &#39;ESP&#39; &#39;EST&#39; &#39;ETH&#39;
+ &#39;FIN&#39; &#39;FJI&#39; &#39;FRA&#39; &#39;GAB&#39; &#39;GBR&#39; &#39;GEO&#39; &#39;GHA&#39; &#39;GIN&#39; &#39;GMB&#39; &#39;GNB&#39; &#39;GRC&#39; &#39;GTM&#39;
+ &#39;GUY&#39; &#39;HKG&#39; &#39;HND&#39; &#39;HRV&#39; &#39;HTI&#39; &#39;HUN&#39; &#39;IDN&#39; &#39;IND&#39; &#39;IRL&#39; &#39;IRN&#39; &#39;IRQ&#39; &#39;ISL&#39;
+ &#39;ISR&#39; &#39;ITA&#39; &#39;JAM&#39; &#39;JOR&#39; &#39;JPN&#39; &#39;KAZ&#39; &#39;KEN&#39; &#39;KGZ&#39; &#39;KOR&#39; &#39;KWT&#39; &#39;LAO&#39; &#39;LBR&#39;
+ &#39;LBY&#39; &#39;LKA&#39; &#39;LSO&#39; &#39;LTU&#39; &#39;LUX&#39; &#39;LVA&#39; &#39;MAR&#39; &#39;MDA&#39; &#39;MDG&#39; &#39;MEX&#39; &#39;MKD&#39; &#39;MLI&#39;
+ &#39;MLT&#39; &#39;MMR&#39; &#39;MNG&#39; &#39;MOZ&#39; &#39;MRT&#39; &#39;MUS&#39; &#39;MWI&#39; &#39;MYS&#39; &#39;NAM&#39; &#39;NER&#39; &#39;NGA&#39; &#39;NIC&#39;
+ &#39;NLD&#39; &#39;NOR&#39; &#39;NPL&#39; &#39;NZL&#39; &#39;OMN&#39; &#39;PAK&#39; &#39;PAN&#39; &#39;PER&#39; &#39;PHL&#39; &#39;PNG&#39; &#39;POL&#39; &#39;PRK&#39;
+ &#39;PRT&#39; &#39;PRY&#39; &#39;QAT&#39; &#39;ROM&#39; &#39;RUS&#39; &#39;RWA&#39; &#39;SAU&#39; &#39;SDN&#39; &#39;SEN&#39; &#39;SGP&#39; &#39;SLE&#39; &#39;SLV&#39;
+ &#39;SOM&#39; &#39;STP&#39; &#39;SUR&#39; &#39;SVK&#39; &#39;SVN&#39; &#39;SWE&#39; &#39;SWZ&#39; &#39;SYR&#39; &#39;TCD&#39; &#39;TGO&#39; &#39;THA&#39; &#39;TJK&#39;
+ &#39;TKM&#39; &#39;TTO&#39; &#39;TUN&#39; &#39;TUR&#39; &#39;TWN&#39; &#39;TZA&#39; &#39;UGA&#39; &#39;UKR&#39; &#39;URY&#39; &#39;USA&#39; &#39;UZB&#39; &#39;VEN&#39;
+ &#39;VNM&#39; &#39;YEM&#39; &#39;YUG&#39; &#39;ZAF&#39; &#39;ZAR&#39; &#39;ZMB&#39; &#39;ZWE&#39;]
+</pre></div>
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+<p>Pandas DataFrames have a built-in method <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">.describe()</span></code> that will give the basic descriptive statistics for the numerical variables of a dataset.</p>
+<div class="cell docutils container">
+<div class="cell_input docutils container">
+<div class="highlight-ipython3 notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">df1</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">describe</span><span class="p">()</span>
+</pre></div>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="cell_output docutils container">
+<div class="output text_html"><div>
+<style scoped>
+    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {
+        vertical-align: middle;
+    }
+
+    .dataframe tbody tr th {
+        vertical-align: top;
+    }
+
+    .dataframe thead th {
+        text-align: right;
+    }
+</style>
+<table border="1" class="dataframe">
+  <thead>
+    <tr style="text-align: right;">
+      <th></th>
+      <th>euro1900</th>
+      <th>excolony</th>
+      <th>avexpr</th>
+      <th>logpgp95</th>
+      <th>cons1</th>
+      <th>cons90</th>
+      <th>democ00a</th>
+      <th>cons00a</th>
+      <th>extmort4</th>
+      <th>logem4</th>
+      <th>loghjypl</th>
+      <th>baseco</th>
+    </tr>
+  </thead>
+  <tbody>
+    <tr>
+      <th>count</th>
+      <td>154.000000</td>
+      <td>162.000000</td>
+      <td>121.000000</td>
+      <td>148.000000</td>
+      <td>88.000000</td>
+      <td>88.000000</td>
+      <td>87.000000</td>
+      <td>91.000000</td>
+      <td>87.000000</td>
+      <td>87.000000</td>
+      <td>123.000000</td>
+      <td>64.0</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <th>mean</th>
+      <td>30.466232</td>
+      <td>0.666667</td>
+      <td>7.066491</td>
+      <td>8.302509</td>
+      <td>3.590909</td>
+      <td>3.636364</td>
+      <td>1.149425</td>
+      <td>1.857143</td>
+      <td>220.926437</td>
+      <td>4.595984</td>
+      <td>-1.731106</td>
+      <td>1.0</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <th>std</th>
+      <td>42.389862</td>
+      <td>0.472866</td>
+      <td>1.804287</td>
+      <td>1.105342</td>
+      <td>2.414689</td>
+      <td>2.339967</td>
+      <td>2.576859</td>
+      <td>1.823132</td>
+      <td>411.498230</td>
+      <td>1.303334</td>
+      <td>1.083726</td>
+      <td>0.0</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <th>min</th>
+      <td>0.000000</td>
+      <td>0.000000</td>
+      <td>1.636364</td>
+      <td>6.109248</td>
+      <td>1.000000</td>
+      <td>1.000000</td>
+      <td>0.000000</td>
+      <td>1.000000</td>
+      <td>2.550000</td>
+      <td>0.936093</td>
+      <td>-3.540459</td>
+      <td>1.0</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <th>25%</th>
+      <td>0.000000</td>
+      <td>0.000000</td>
+      <td>5.886364</td>
+      <td>7.376192</td>
+      <td>1.000000</td>
+      <td>1.750000</td>
+      <td>0.000000</td>
+      <td>1.000000</td>
+      <td>68.350006</td>
+      <td>4.224609</td>
+      <td>-2.741120</td>
+      <td>1.0</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <th>50%</th>
+      <td>1.950000</td>
+      <td>1.000000</td>
+      <td>7.045455</td>
+      <td>8.265764</td>
+      <td>3.000000</td>
+      <td>3.000000</td>
+      <td>0.000000</td>
+      <td>1.000000</td>
+      <td>85.000000</td>
+      <td>4.442651</td>
+      <td>-1.560648</td>
+      <td>1.0</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <th>75%</th>
+      <td>91.625000</td>
+      <td>1.000000</td>
+      <td>8.272727</td>
+      <td>9.216228</td>
+      <td>7.000000</td>
+      <td>7.000000</td>
+      <td>1.000000</td>
+      <td>1.000000</td>
+      <td>253.259995</td>
+      <td>5.610119</td>
+      <td>-0.831277</td>
+      <td>1.0</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <th>max</th>
+      <td>100.000000</td>
+      <td>1.000000</td>
+      <td>10.000000</td>
+      <td>10.288750</td>
+      <td>7.000000</td>
+      <td>7.000000</td>
+      <td>10.000000</td>
+      <td>7.000000</td>
+      <td>2940.000000</td>
+      <td>7.986165</td>
+      <td>0.000000</td>
+      <td>1.0</td>
+    </tr>
+  </tbody>
+</table>
+</div></div></div>
+</div>
+<!-- {numref}`ExerBasicEmpir_MultLinRegress` -->
+</section>
+</section>
+<section id="exercises">
+<span id="secbasicempirexercises"></span><h2>Exercises<a class="headerlink" href="#exercises" title="Permalink to this heading">#</a></h2>
+<div class="exercise green admonition" id="ExerBasicEmpir_MultLinRegress">
+
+<p class="admonition-title"><span class="caption-number">Exercise 55 </span> (Multiple linear regression)</p>
+<section id="exercise-content">
+<p>For this problem, you will use the 397 observations from the <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/OpenSourceEcon/CompMethods/tree/main/data/basic_empirics/Auto.csv"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Auto.csv</span></code></a> dataset in the <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/OpenSourceEcon/CompMethods/tree/main/data/basic_empirics"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">/data/basic_empirics/</span></code></a> folder of the repository for this book.<a class="footnote-reference brackets" href="#auto" id="id9" role="doc-noteref"><span class="fn-bracket">[</span>2<span class="fn-bracket">]</span></a> This dataset includes 397 observations on miles per gallon (<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">mpg</span></code>), number of cylinders (<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">cylinders</span></code>), engine displacement (<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">displacement</span></code>), horsepower (<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">horsepower</span></code>), vehicle weight (<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">weight</span></code>), acceleration (<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">acceleration</span></code>), vehicle year (<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">year</span></code>), vehicle origin (<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">origin</span></code>), and vehicle name (<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">name</span></code>).</p>
+<ol class="arabic simple">
+<li><p>Import the data using the <a class="reference external" href="https://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/stable/reference/api/pandas.read_csv.html"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">pandas.read_csv()</span></code></a> function. Look for characters that seem out of place that might indicate missing values. Replace them with missing values using the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">na_values=...</span></code> option.</p></li>
+<li><p>Produce a scatterplot matrix which includes all of the quantitative variables <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">mpg</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">cylinders</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">displacement</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">horsepower</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">weight</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">acceleration</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">year</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">origin</span></code>. Call your DataFrame of quantitative variables <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">df_quant</span></code>. [Use the pandas scatterplot function in the code block below.]</p></li>
+</ol>
+<div class="highlight-python notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">pandas.plotting</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">scatter_matrix</span>
+
+<span class="n">scatter_matrix</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">df_quant</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">alpha</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mf">0.3</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">figsize</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">6</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">6</span><span class="p">),</span> <span class="n">diagonal</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s1">&#39;kde&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span>
+</pre></div>
+</div>
+<ol class="arabic" start="3">
+<li><p>Compute the correlation matrix for the quantitative variables (<span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(8\times 8\)</span>) using the <a class="reference external" href="https://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/stable/reference/api/pandas.DataFrame.corr.html"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">pandas.DataFrame.corr()</span></code></a> method.</p></li>
+<li><p>Estimate the following multiple linear regression model of <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(mpg_i\)</span> on all other quantitative variables, where <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(u_i\)</span> is an error term for each observation, using Python’s <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">statsmodels.api.OLS()</span></code> function.</p>
+<div class="amsmath math notranslate nohighlight">
+\[\begin{equation*}
+      \begin{split}
+        mpg_i &amp;= \beta_0 + \beta_1 cylinders_i + \beta_2 displacement_i + \beta_3 horsepower_i + ... \\
+        &amp;\qquad \beta_4 weight_i + \beta_5 acceleration_i + \beta_6 year_i + \beta_7 origin_i + u_i
+      \end{split}
+    \end{equation*}\]</div>
+<ul class="simple">
+<li><p>Which of the coefficients is statistically significant at the 1% level?</p></li>
+<li><p>Which of the coefficients is NOT statistically significant at the 10% level?</p></li>
+<li><p>Give an interpretation in words of the estimated coefficient <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(\hat{\beta}_6\)</span> on <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(year_i\)</span> using the estimated value of <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(\hat{\beta}_6\)</span>.</p></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li><p>Looking at your scatterplot matrix from part (2), what are the three variables that look most likely to have a nonlinear relationship with <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(mpg_i\)</span>?</p>
+<ul class="simple">
+<li><p>Estimate a new multiple regression model by OLS in which you include squared terms on the three variables you identified as having a nonlinear relationship to <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(mpg_i\)</span> as well as a squared term on <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(acceleration_i\)</span>.</p></li>
+<li><p>Report your adjusted R-squared statistic. Is it better or worse than the adjusted R-squared from part (4)?</p></li>
+<li><p>What happened to the statistical significance of the <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(displacement_i\)</span> variable coefficient and the coefficient on its squared term?</p></li>
+<li><p>What happened to the statistical significance of the cylinders variable?</p></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li><p>Using the regression model from part (5) and the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">.predict()</span></code> function, what would be the predicted miles per gallon <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(mpg\)</span> of a car with 6 cylinders, displacement of 200, horsepower of 100, a weight of 3,100, acceleration of 15.1, model year of 1999, and origin of 1?</p></li>
+</ol>
+</section>
+</div>
+</section>
+<section id="footnotes">
+<span id="secbasicempirfootnotes"></span><h2>Footnotes<a class="headerlink" href="#footnotes" title="Permalink to this heading">#</a></h2>
+<p>The footnotes from this chapter.</p>
+<hr class="footnotes docutils" />
+<aside class="footnote brackets" id="pandasref" role="note">
+<span class="label"><span class="fn-bracket">[</span><a role="doc-backlink" href="#id5">1</a><span class="fn-bracket">]</span></span>
+<p>For a tutorial on using Python’s Pandas package, see the <a class="reference internal" href="../python/Pandas.html#chap-pandas"><span class="std std-ref">Pandas</span></a> chapter of this online book.</p>
+</aside>
+<aside class="footnote brackets" id="auto" role="note">
+<span class="label"><span class="fn-bracket">[</span><a role="doc-backlink" href="#id9">2</a><span class="fn-bracket">]</span></span>
+<p>The <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/OpenSourceEcon/CompMethods/tree/main/data/basic_empirics/Auto.csv"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Auto.csv</span></code></a> dataset comes from <span id="id10">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id35" title="Gareth James, Daniela Witten, Trevor Hastie, and Robert Tibshirani. An Introduction to Statistical Learning with Applications in R. Springer Texts in Statistics. Springer, 2017.">James <em>et al.</em>, 2017</a>]</span> (ch. 3) and is also available at <a class="reference external" href="http://www-bcf.usc.edu/~gareth/ISL/data.html">http://www-bcf.usc.edu/~gareth/ISL/data.html</a>.</p>
+</aside>
+</section>
+</section>
+
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+<li class="toc-h2 nav-item toc-entry"><a class="reference internal nav-link" href="#correlation-versus-causation">Correlation versus Causation</a></li>
+<li class="toc-h2 nav-item toc-entry"><a class="reference internal nav-link" href="#data-description">Data Description</a><ul class="nav section-nav flex-column">
+<li class="toc-h3 nav-item toc-entry"><a class="reference internal nav-link" href="#basic-data-description">Basic Data Description</a></li>
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-<span id="chap-basicempirmethods"></span><h1>Basic Empirical Methods<a class="headerlink" href="#basic-empirical-methods" title="Permalink to this heading">#</a></h1>
-<p>Put basic empirical methods here. <a class="reference internal" href="#ExerBasicEmpir_MultLinRegress"><span class="std std-numref">Exercise 55</span></a></p>
-<section id="exercises">
-<span id="secbasicempirexercises"></span><h2>Exercises<a class="headerlink" href="#exercises" title="Permalink to this heading">#</a></h2>
-<div class="exercise green admonition" id="ExerBasicEmpir_MultLinRegress">
-
-<p class="admonition-title"><span class="caption-number">Exercise 55 </span> (Multiple linear regression)</p>
-<section id="exercise-content">
-<p>For this problem, you will use the 397 observations from the <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/OpenSourceEcon/CompMethods/tree/main/data/BasicEmpirMethods/Auto.csv"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Auto.csv</span></code></a> dataset in the <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/OpenSourceEcon/CompMethods/tree/main/data/BasicEmpirMethods"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">/data/BasicEmpirMethods/</span></code></a> folder of the repository for this book.<a class="footnote-reference brackets" href="#auto" id="id1" role="doc-noteref"><span class="fn-bracket">[</span>1<span class="fn-bracket">]</span></a> This dataset includes 397 observations on miles per gallon (<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">mpg</span></code>), number of cylinders (<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">cylinders</span></code>), engine displacement (<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">displacement</span></code>), horsepower (<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">horsepower</span></code>), vehicle weight (<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">weight</span></code>), acceleration (<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">acceleration</span></code>), vehicle year (<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">year</span></code>), vehicle origin (<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">origin</span></code>), and vehicle name (<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">name</span></code>).</p>
-<ol class="arabic simple">
-<li><p>Import the data using the <a class="reference external" href="https://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/stable/reference/api/pandas.read_csv.html"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">pandas.read_csv()</span></code></a> function. Look for characters that seem out of place that might indicate missing values. Replace them with missing values using the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">na_values=...</span></code> option.</p></li>
-<li><p>Produce a scatterplot matrix which includes all of the quantitative variables <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">mpg</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">cylinders</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">displacement</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">horsepower</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">weight</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">acceleration</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">year</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">origin</span></code>. Call your DataFrame of quantitative variables <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">df_quant</span></code>. [Use the pandas scatterplot function in the code block below.]</p></li>
-</ol>
-<div class="highlight-python notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">pandas.plotting</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">scatter_matrix</span>
-
-<span class="n">scatter_matrix</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">df_quant</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">alpha</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mf">0.3</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">figsize</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">6</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">6</span><span class="p">),</span> <span class="n">diagonal</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s1">&#39;kde&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span>
-</pre></div>
-</div>
-<ol class="arabic" start="3">
-<li><p>Compute the correlation matrix for the quantitative variables (<span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(8\times 8\)</span>) using the <a class="reference external" href="https://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/stable/reference/api/pandas.DataFrame.corr.html"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">pandas.DataFrame.corr()</span></code></a> method.</p></li>
-<li><p>Estimate the following multiple linear regression model of <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(mpg_i\)</span> on all other quantitative variables, where <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(u_i\)</span> is an error term for each observation, using Python’s <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">statsmodels.api.OLS()</span></code> function.</p>
-<div class="amsmath math notranslate nohighlight">
-\[\begin{equation*}
-      \begin{split}
-        mpg_i &amp;= \beta_0 + \beta_1 cylinders_i + \beta_2 displacement_i + \beta_3 horsepower_i + ... \\
-        &amp;\qquad \beta_4 weight_i + \beta_5 acceleration_i + \beta_6 year_i + \beta_7 origin_i + u_i
-      \end{split}
-    \end{equation*}\]</div>
-<ul class="simple">
-<li><p>Which of the coefficients is statistically significant at the 1% level?</p></li>
-<li><p>Which of the coefficients is NOT statistically significant at the 10% level?</p></li>
-<li><p>Give an interpretation in words of the estimated coefficient <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(\hat{\beta}_6\)</span> on <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(year_i\)</span> using the estimated value of <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(\hat{\beta}_6\)</span>.</p></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li><p>Looking at your scatterplot matrix from part (2), what are the three variables that look most likely to have a nonlinear relationship with <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(mpg_i\)</span>?</p>
-<ul class="simple">
-<li><p>Estimate a new multiple regression model by OLS in which you include squared terms on the three variables you identified as having a nonlinear relationship to <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(mpg_i\)</span> as well as a squared term on <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(acceleration_i\)</span>.</p></li>
-<li><p>Report your adjusted R-squared statistic. Is it better or worse than the adjusted R-squared from part (4)?</p></li>
-<li><p>What happened to the statistical significance of the <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(displacement_i\)</span> variable coefficient and the coefficient on its squared term?</p></li>
-<li><p>What happened to the statistical significance of the cylinders variable?</p></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li><p>Using the regression model from part (5) and the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">.predict()</span></code> function, what would be the predicted miles per gallon <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(mpg\)</span> of a car with 6 cylinders, displacement of 200, horsepower of 100, a weight of 3,100, acceleration of 15.1, model year of 1999, and origin of 1?</p></li>
-</ol>
-</section>
-</div>
-</section>
-<section id="footnotes">
-<span id="secbasicempirfootnotes"></span><h2>Footnotes<a class="headerlink" href="#footnotes" title="Permalink to this heading">#</a></h2>
-<p>The footnotes from this chapter.</p>
-<hr class="footnotes docutils" />
-<aside class="footnote brackets" id="auto" role="note">
-<span class="label"><span class="fn-bracket">[</span><a role="doc-backlink" href="#id1">1</a><span class="fn-bracket">]</span></span>
-<p>The <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/OpenSourceEcon/CompMethods/tree/main/data/BasicEmpirMethods/Auto.csv"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Auto.csv</span></code></a> dataset comes from <span id="id2">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id33" title="Gareth James, Daniela Witten, Trevor Hastie, and Robert Tibshirani. An Introduction to Statistical Learning with Applications in R. Springer Texts in Statistics. Springer, 2017.">James <em>et al.</em>, 2017</a>]</span> (ch. 3) and is also available at <a class="reference external" href="http://www-bcf.usc.edu/~gareth/ISL/data.html">http://www-bcf.usc.edu/~gareth/ISL/data.html</a>.</p>
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diff --git a/contrib/contributing.html b/contrib/contributing.html
index 949e971..5c4f832 100644
--- a/contrib/contributing.html
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+  <link href="../_static/styles/theme.css?digest=365ca57ee442770a23c6" rel="stylesheet" />
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@@ -193,13 +193,13 @@
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 <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../git/intro.html">Git and GitHub</a></li>
 </ul>
-<p aria-level="2" class="caption" role="heading"><span class="caption-text">Basic Causal Inference</span></p>
+<p aria-level="2" class="caption" role="heading"><span class="caption-text">Basic Empirical Methods</span></p>
 <ul class="nav bd-sidenav">
-<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../caus_inf/BasicEmpirMethods.html">Basic Empirical Methods</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../basic_empirics/BasicEmpirMethods.html">Basic Empirical Methods</a></li>
 </ul>
 <p aria-level="2" class="caption" role="heading"><span class="caption-text">Basic Machine Learning</span></p>
 <ul class="nav bd-sidenav">
-<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../basic_ml/intro.html">Basic Machine Learning</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../basic_ml/ml_intro.html">Basic Machine Learning</a></li>
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 <p aria-level="2" class="caption" role="heading"><span class="caption-text">Neural Nets and Deep Learning</span></p>
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     <link rel="next" title="Introduction to Structural Estimation" href="../struct_est/intro.html" />
-    <link rel="prev" title="Basic Machine Learning" href="../basic_ml/intro.html" />
+    <link rel="prev" title="Basic Machine Learning" href="../basic_ml/ml_intro.html" />
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 </ul>
-<p aria-level="2" class="caption" role="heading"><span class="caption-text">Basic Causal Inference</span></p>
+<p aria-level="2" class="caption" role="heading"><span class="caption-text">Basic Empirical Methods</span></p>
 <ul class="nav bd-sidenav">
-<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../caus_inf/BasicEmpirMethods.html">Basic Empirical Methods</a></li>
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 <p aria-level="2" class="caption" role="heading"><span class="caption-text">Basic Machine Learning</span></p>
 <ul class="nav bd-sidenav">
-<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../basic_ml/intro.html">Basic Machine Learning</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../basic_ml/ml_intro.html">Basic Machine Learning</a></li>
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 <p aria-level="2" class="caption" role="heading"><span class="caption-text">Neural Nets and Deep Learning</span></p>
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                   <!-- Previous / next buttons -->
 <div class="prev-next-area">
     <a class="left-prev"
-       href="../basic_ml/intro.html"
+       href="../basic_ml/ml_intro.html"
        title="previous page">
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       <div class="prev-next-info">
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diff --git a/genindex.html b/genindex.html
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@@ -190,13 +190,13 @@
 <ul class="nav bd-sidenav">
 <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="git/intro.html">Git and GitHub</a></li>
 </ul>
-<p aria-level="2" class="caption" role="heading"><span class="caption-text">Basic Causal Inference</span></p>
+<p aria-level="2" class="caption" role="heading"><span class="caption-text">Basic Empirical Methods</span></p>
 <ul class="nav bd-sidenav">
-<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="caus_inf/BasicEmpirMethods.html">Basic Empirical Methods</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="basic_empirics/BasicEmpirMethods.html">Basic Empirical Methods</a></li>
 </ul>
 <p aria-level="2" class="caption" role="heading"><span class="caption-text">Basic Machine Learning</span></p>
 <ul class="nav bd-sidenav">
-<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="basic_ml/intro.html">Basic Machine Learning</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="basic_ml/ml_intro.html">Basic Machine Learning</a></li>
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 <p aria-level="2" class="caption" role="heading"><span class="caption-text">Neural Nets and Deep Learning</span></p>
 <ul class="nav bd-sidenav">
@@ -655,8 +655,8 @@ <h2 id="V">V</h2>
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diff --git a/git/intro.html b/git/intro.html
index 8e5d197..1f7f79b 100644
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     <link rel="index" title="Index" href="../genindex.html" />
     <link rel="search" title="Search" href="../search.html" />
-    <link rel="next" title="Basic Empirical Methods" href="../caus_inf/BasicEmpirMethods.html" />
+    <link rel="next" title="Basic Empirical Methods" href="../basic_empirics/BasicEmpirMethods.html" />
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@@ -193,13 +193,13 @@
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 <li class="toctree-l1 current active"><a class="current reference internal" href="#">Git and GitHub</a></li>
 </ul>
-<p aria-level="2" class="caption" role="heading"><span class="caption-text">Basic Causal Inference</span></p>
+<p aria-level="2" class="caption" role="heading"><span class="caption-text">Basic Empirical Methods</span></p>
 <ul class="nav bd-sidenav">
-<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../caus_inf/BasicEmpirMethods.html">Basic Empirical Methods</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../basic_empirics/BasicEmpirMethods.html">Basic Empirical Methods</a></li>
 </ul>
 <p aria-level="2" class="caption" role="heading"><span class="caption-text">Basic Machine Learning</span></p>
 <ul class="nav bd-sidenav">
-<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../basic_ml/intro.html">Basic Machine Learning</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../basic_ml/ml_intro.html">Basic Machine Learning</a></li>
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 <p aria-level="2" class="caption" role="heading"><span class="caption-text">Neural Nets and Deep Learning</span></p>
 <ul class="nav bd-sidenav">
@@ -462,7 +462,7 @@ <h2>Brief definitions<a class="headerlink" href="#brief-definitions" title="Perm
 </div><div class="proof definition admonition" id="DefGit">
 <p class="admonition-title"><span class="caption-number">Definition 4 </span> (Git)</p>
 <section class="definition-content" id="proof-content">
-<p><a class="reference internal" href="../appendix/glossary.html#term-Git"><span class="xref std std-term">Git</span></a> is an <a class="reference internal" href="../appendix/glossary.html#term-open-source"><span class="xref std std-term">open source</span></a> <a class="reference internal" href="../appendix/glossary.html#term-distributed-version-control-system"><span class="xref std std-term">distributed version control system</span></a> (DVCS) software that resides on your local computer and tracks changes and the history of changes to all the files in a directory or <a class="reference internal" href="../appendix/glossary.html#term-repository"><span class="xref std std-term">repository</span></a>. See the Git website <a class="reference external" href="https://git-scm.com/">https://git-scm.com/</a> and the <a class="reference external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Git">Git Wikipedia entry</a> <span id="id1">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id28" title="Wikipedia Contributors. &quot;Git&quot;. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 2020. [Online; accessed 19-August-2020]. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Git.">Wikipedia Contributors, 2020</a>]</span> for more information.</p>
+<p><a class="reference internal" href="../appendix/glossary.html#term-Git"><span class="xref std std-term">Git</span></a> is an <a class="reference internal" href="../appendix/glossary.html#term-open-source"><span class="xref std std-term">open source</span></a> <a class="reference internal" href="../appendix/glossary.html#term-distributed-version-control-system"><span class="xref std std-term">distributed version control system</span></a> (DVCS) software that resides on your local computer and tracks changes and the history of changes to all the files in a directory or <a class="reference internal" href="../appendix/glossary.html#term-repository"><span class="xref std std-term">repository</span></a>. See the Git website <a class="reference external" href="https://git-scm.com/">https://git-scm.com/</a> and the <a class="reference external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Git">Git Wikipedia entry</a> <span id="id1">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id30" title="Wikipedia Contributors. &quot;Git&quot;. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 2020. [Online; accessed 19-August-2020]. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Git.">Wikipedia Contributors, 2020</a>]</span> for more information.</p>
 </section>
 </div><div class="proof definition admonition" id="DefGitHub">
 <p class="admonition-title"><span class="caption-number">Definition 5 </span> (GitHub)</p>
@@ -584,7 +584,7 @@ <h3>Resolve merge conflicts<a class="headerlink" href="#resolve-merge-conflicts"
 <hr class="footnotes docutils" />
 <aside class="footnote brackets" id="mastermain" role="note">
 <span class="label"><span class="fn-bracket">[</span><a role="doc-backlink" href="#id2">1</a><span class="fn-bracket">]</span></span>
-<p>Some primary branches of repositories are called <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">main</span></code> and some are called <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">master</span></code>. Starting in October 2020, GitHub stopped calling the primary branches of repositories <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">master</span></code> and started calling them main. This is due to the potentially offensive or divisive connotations of the term <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">master</span></code>. See <span id="id3">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id49" title="Jack Wallen. Github to replace master with main starting in october: what developers need to do now. Technical Report, TechRepublic, September 22 2020. URL: https://www.techrepublic.com/article/github-to-replace-master-with-main-starting-in-october-what-developers-need-to-know/.">Wallen, 2020</a>]</span>. Repositories with <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">master</span></code> are usually in repos that are older than 2020 and the maintainers have not taken the time to change them.</p>
+<p>Some primary branches of repositories are called <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">main</span></code> and some are called <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">master</span></code>. Starting in October 2020, GitHub stopped calling the primary branches of repositories <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">master</span></code> and started calling them main. This is due to the potentially offensive or divisive connotations of the term <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">master</span></code>. See <span id="id3">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id53" title="Jack Wallen. Github to replace master with main starting in october: what developers need to do now. Technical Report, TechRepublic, September 22 2020. URL: https://www.techrepublic.com/article/github-to-replace-master-with-main-starting-in-october-what-developers-need-to-know/.">Wallen, 2020</a>]</span>. Repositories with <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">master</span></code> are usually in repos that are older than 2020 and the maintainers have not taken the time to change them.</p>
 </aside>
 </section>
 </section>
@@ -629,7 +629,7 @@ <h3>Resolve merge conflicts<a class="headerlink" href="#resolve-merge-conflicts"
       </div>
     </a>
     <a class="right-next"
-       href="../caus_inf/BasicEmpirMethods.html"
+       href="../basic_empirics/BasicEmpirMethods.html"
        title="next page">
       <div class="prev-next-info">
         <p class="prev-next-subtitle">next</p>
@@ -712,8 +712,8 @@ <h3>Resolve merge conflicts<a class="headerlink" href="#resolve-merge-conflicts"
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index 5440d7e..50da1ca 100644
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@@ -19,12 +19,12 @@
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+  <link href="_static/styles/theme.css?digest=365ca57ee442770a23c6" rel="stylesheet" />
+<link href="_static/styles/bootstrap.css?digest=365ca57ee442770a23c6" rel="stylesheet" />
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+  <link href="_static/vendor/fontawesome/6.1.2/css/all.min.css?digest=365ca57ee442770a23c6" rel="stylesheet" />
   <link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="_static/vendor/fontawesome/6.1.2/webfonts/fa-solid-900.woff2" />
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@@ -41,9 +41,9 @@
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@@ -192,13 +192,13 @@
 <ul class="nav bd-sidenav">
 <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="git/intro.html">Git and GitHub</a></li>
 </ul>
-<p aria-level="2" class="caption" role="heading"><span class="caption-text">Basic Causal Inference</span></p>
+<p aria-level="2" class="caption" role="heading"><span class="caption-text">Basic Empirical Methods</span></p>
 <ul class="nav bd-sidenav">
-<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="caus_inf/BasicEmpirMethods.html">Basic Empirical Methods</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="basic_empirics/BasicEmpirMethods.html">Basic Empirical Methods</a></li>
 </ul>
 <p aria-level="2" class="caption" role="heading"><span class="caption-text">Basic Machine Learning</span></p>
 <ul class="nav bd-sidenav">
-<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="basic_ml/intro.html">Basic Machine Learning</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="basic_ml/ml_intro.html">Basic Machine Learning</a></li>
 </ul>
 <p aria-level="2" class="caption" role="heading"><span class="caption-text">Neural Nets and Deep Learning</span></p>
 <ul class="nav bd-sidenav">
@@ -604,8 +604,8 @@ <h2>Citing this book<a class="headerlink" href="#citing-this-book" title="Permal
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@@ -197,13 +197,13 @@
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 <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="git/intro.html">Git and GitHub</a></li>
 </ul>
-<p aria-level="2" class="caption" role="heading"><span class="caption-text">Basic Causal Inference</span></p>
+<p aria-level="2" class="caption" role="heading"><span class="caption-text">Basic Empirical Methods</span></p>
 <ul class="nav bd-sidenav">
-<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="caus_inf/BasicEmpirMethods.html">Basic Empirical Methods</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="basic_empirics/BasicEmpirMethods.html">Basic Empirical Methods</a></li>
 </ul>
 <p aria-level="2" class="caption" role="heading"><span class="caption-text">Basic Machine Learning</span></p>
 <ul class="nav bd-sidenav">
-<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="basic_ml/intro.html">Basic Machine Learning</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="basic_ml/ml_intro.html">Basic Machine Learning</a></li>
 </ul>
 <p aria-level="2" class="caption" role="heading"><span class="caption-text">Neural Nets and Deep Learning</span></p>
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@@ -593,8 +593,8 @@ <h1>Proof Index</h1>
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diff --git a/python/DocStrings.html b/python/DocStrings.html
index bb83c68..d0d7e66 100644
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+++ b/python/DocStrings.html
@@ -19,12 +19,12 @@
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@@ -193,13 +193,13 @@
 <ul class="nav bd-sidenav">
 <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../git/intro.html">Git and GitHub</a></li>
 </ul>
-<p aria-level="2" class="caption" role="heading"><span class="caption-text">Basic Causal Inference</span></p>
+<p aria-level="2" class="caption" role="heading"><span class="caption-text">Basic Empirical Methods</span></p>
 <ul class="nav bd-sidenav">
-<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../caus_inf/BasicEmpirMethods.html">Basic Empirical Methods</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../basic_empirics/BasicEmpirMethods.html">Basic Empirical Methods</a></li>
 </ul>
 <p aria-level="2" class="caption" role="heading"><span class="caption-text">Basic Machine Learning</span></p>
 <ul class="nav bd-sidenav">
-<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../basic_ml/intro.html">Basic Machine Learning</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../basic_ml/ml_intro.html">Basic Machine Learning</a></li>
 </ul>
 <p aria-level="2" class="caption" role="heading"><span class="caption-text">Neural Nets and Deep Learning</span></p>
 <ul class="nav bd-sidenav">
@@ -452,10 +452,10 @@ <h2> Contents </h2>
 </section>
 </div><p>Good documentation is critical to the ability of yourself and others to understand and disseminate your work and to allow others to reproduce it. As Eagleson’s Law of Programming implies in <a class="reference internal" href="#ObsDocStrings_Eagleson">Observation 2</a> above, one of the biggest benefits of good documentation might be to the core maintainers and original code writers of a project. Despite the aspiration that the Python programming language be easy and intuitive enough to be its own documentation, we have often found than any not-well-documented code written by ourselves that is only a few months old is more likely to require a full rewrite rather than incremental additions and improvements.</p>
 <p>Python scripts allow for two types of comments: inline comments (which are usually a line or two at a time) and docstrings, which are longer blocks set aside to document the source code. We further explore other more extensive types of documentation including README files, Jupyter notebooks, cloud notebooks, Jupyter Books, and published documentation forms.</p>
-<p>A good resource is the RealPython tutorial entitled, “<a class="reference external" href="https://realpython.com/documenting-python-code/">Documenting Python Code: A Complete Guide</a>” <span id="id3">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id39" title="James Mertz. Documenting python code: a complete guide. Tutorial, RealPython, 2023. [Online; accessed 08-October-2023]. URL: https://realpython.com/documenting-python-code/.">Mertz, 2023</a>]</span>.</p>
+<p>A good resource is the RealPython tutorial entitled, “<a class="reference external" href="https://realpython.com/documenting-python-code/">Documenting Python Code: A Complete Guide</a>” <span id="id3">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id41" title="James Mertz. Documenting python code: a complete guide. Tutorial, RealPython, 2023. [Online; accessed 08-October-2023]. URL: https://realpython.com/documenting-python-code/.">Mertz, 2023</a>]</span>.</p>
 <section id="inline-comments">
 <span id="secdoc-comments"></span><h2>Inline comments<a class="headerlink" href="#inline-comments" title="Permalink to this heading">#</a></h2>
-<p>“<a class="reference external" href="https://peps.python.org/pep-0257/">PEP 257–Docstring Conventions</a>” differentiates between inline comments, which use the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">#</span></code> symbol, and one-line docstrings, which use the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">&quot;&quot;&quot;...&quot;&quot;&quot;</span></code> format <span id="id4">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id30" title="David Goodger and Guido van Rossum. Pep 257–Docstring conventions. Python Enhancement Proposal 257, Python Steering Council, May 29 2001. URL: https://peps.python.org/pep-0257.">Goodger and van Rossum, 2001</a>]</span>.  An block of code with inline comments might look like:</p>
+<p>“<a class="reference external" href="https://peps.python.org/pep-0257/">PEP 257–Docstring Conventions</a>” differentiates between inline comments, which use the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">#</span></code> symbol, and one-line docstrings, which use the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">&quot;&quot;&quot;...&quot;&quot;&quot;</span></code> format <span id="id4">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id32" title="David Goodger and Guido van Rossum. Pep 257–Docstring conventions. Python Enhancement Proposal 257, Python Steering Council, May 29 2001. URL: https://peps.python.org/pep-0257.">Goodger and van Rossum, 2001</a>]</span>.  An block of code with inline comments might look like:</p>
 <div class="highlight-python notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="c1"># imports</span>
 <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">numpy</span> <span class="k">as</span> <span class="nn">np</span>
 
@@ -497,7 +497,7 @@ <h2> Contents </h2>
 </pre></div>
 </div>
 <p>A few notes on this documentation of the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">FOC_savings</span></code> function.  First, see that the docstring starts of with  a clear description of what the function does.  Second, you can see the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">:math</span></code> tags that allow you to write <a class="reference external" href="https://www.latex-project.org">LaTeX</a> equations that will be rendered in the documentation. Docstrings written using <a class="reference external" href="https://docutils.sourceforge.io/rst.html">reStructuredText</a> markup can be compiled through various packages to render equations and other formatting options. Third, the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Args</span></code> and <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Returns</span></code> sections are used to document the arguments and return values of the function.</p>
-<p>“<a class="reference external" href="https://peps.python.org/pep-0257/">PEP 257–Docstring Conventions</a>” give suggested format and usage for docstrings in Python <span id="id5">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id30" title="David Goodger and Guido van Rossum. Pep 257–Docstring conventions. Python Enhancement Proposal 257, Python Steering Council, May 29 2001. URL: https://peps.python.org/pep-0257.">Goodger and van Rossum, 2001</a>]</span>.  And there are two main styles for writing docstrings, the [Google style]*(<a class="reference external" href="https://sphinxcontrib-napoleon.readthedocs.io/en/latest/example_google.html">https://sphinxcontrib-napoleon.readthedocs.io/en/latest/example_google.html</a>) and the <a class="reference external" href="https://sphinxcontrib-napoleon.readthedocs.io/en/latest/example_numpy.html">NumPy style</a>.  While there are other ways to write docstrings (even those that meet PEP 257 standards), these two styles are so commonly used and are compatible with the Sphinx documentation package that we recommend using one of these two styles.  <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">OG-Core</span></code> used the Google style, so you might adopt that to be consistent.</p>
+<p>“<a class="reference external" href="https://peps.python.org/pep-0257/">PEP 257–Docstring Conventions</a>” give suggested format and usage for docstrings in Python <span id="id5">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id32" title="David Goodger and Guido van Rossum. Pep 257–Docstring conventions. Python Enhancement Proposal 257, Python Steering Council, May 29 2001. URL: https://peps.python.org/pep-0257.">Goodger and van Rossum, 2001</a>]</span>.  And there are two main styles for writing docstrings, the [Google style]*(<a class="reference external" href="https://sphinxcontrib-napoleon.readthedocs.io/en/latest/example_google.html">https://sphinxcontrib-napoleon.readthedocs.io/en/latest/example_google.html</a>) and the <a class="reference external" href="https://sphinxcontrib-napoleon.readthedocs.io/en/latest/example_numpy.html">NumPy style</a>.  While there are other ways to write docstrings (even those that meet PEP 257 standards), these two styles are so commonly used and are compatible with the Sphinx documentation package that we recommend using one of these two styles.  <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">OG-Core</span></code> used the Google style, so you might adopt that to be consistent.</p>
 </section>
 <section id="readme-file">
 <span id="secdoc-readme"></span><h2>README file<a class="headerlink" href="#readme-file" title="Permalink to this heading">#</a></h2>
@@ -541,7 +541,7 @@ <h2> Contents </h2>
 </aside>
 <aside class="footnote brackets" id="guido" role="note">
 <span class="label"><span class="fn-bracket">[</span><a role="doc-backlink" href="#id2">2</a><span class="fn-bracket">]</span></span>
-<p>This is a quote from Guido van Rossum, the original creator of the Python programming language, supposedly from an early PyCon conference. This quote is referenced in one of the early Python Enhancement Proposals, “<a class="reference external" href="https://peps.python.org/pep-0008/">PEP 8–Style Guide for Python Code</a>” <span id="id6">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id48" title="Guido van Rossum, Barry Warsaw, and Nick Coghlan. Pep 8–Style guide for python code. Python Enhancement Proposal 8, Python Steering Council, July 5 2001. URL: https://peps.python.org/pep-0008.">van Rossum <em>et al.</em>, 2001</a>]</span>.</p>
+<p>This is a quote from Guido van Rossum, the original creator of the Python programming language, supposedly from an early PyCon conference. This quote is referenced in one of the early Python Enhancement Proposals, “<a class="reference external" href="https://peps.python.org/pep-0008/">PEP 8–Style Guide for Python Code</a>” <span id="id6">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id52" title="Guido van Rossum, Barry Warsaw, and Nick Coghlan. Pep 8–Style guide for python code. Python Enhancement Proposal 8, Python Steering Council, July 5 2001. URL: https://peps.python.org/pep-0008.">van Rossum <em>et al.</em>, 2001</a>]</span>.</p>
 </aside>
 </section>
 </section>
@@ -665,8 +665,8 @@ <h2> Contents </h2>
   </div>
   
   <!-- Scripts loaded after <body> so the DOM is not blocked -->
-  <script src="../_static/scripts/bootstrap.js?digest=c5ced968eda925caa686"></script>
-<script src="../_static/scripts/pydata-sphinx-theme.js?digest=c5ced968eda925caa686"></script>
+  <script src="../_static/scripts/bootstrap.js?digest=365ca57ee442770a23c6"></script>
+<script src="../_static/scripts/pydata-sphinx-theme.js?digest=365ca57ee442770a23c6"></script>
 
   <footer class="bd-footer">
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diff --git a/python/ExceptionsIO.html b/python/ExceptionsIO.html
index 388f18b..8bcb184 100644
--- a/python/ExceptionsIO.html
+++ b/python/ExceptionsIO.html
@@ -19,12 +19,12 @@
   </script>
   
   <!-- Loaded before other Sphinx assets -->
-  <link href="../_static/styles/theme.css?digest=c5ced968eda925caa686" rel="stylesheet" />
-<link href="../_static/styles/bootstrap.css?digest=c5ced968eda925caa686" rel="stylesheet" />
-<link href="../_static/styles/pydata-sphinx-theme.css?digest=c5ced968eda925caa686" rel="stylesheet" />
+  <link href="../_static/styles/theme.css?digest=365ca57ee442770a23c6" rel="stylesheet" />
+<link href="../_static/styles/bootstrap.css?digest=365ca57ee442770a23c6" rel="stylesheet" />
+<link href="../_static/styles/pydata-sphinx-theme.css?digest=365ca57ee442770a23c6" rel="stylesheet" />
 
   
-  <link href="../_static/vendor/fontawesome/6.1.2/css/all.min.css?digest=c5ced968eda925caa686" rel="stylesheet" />
+  <link href="../_static/vendor/fontawesome/6.1.2/css/all.min.css?digest=365ca57ee442770a23c6" rel="stylesheet" />
   <link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../_static/vendor/fontawesome/6.1.2/webfonts/fa-solid-900.woff2" />
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     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../_static/design-style.4045f2051d55cab465a707391d5b2007.min.css" />
   
   <!-- Pre-loaded scripts that we'll load fully later -->
-  <link rel="preload" as="script" href="../_static/scripts/bootstrap.js?digest=c5ced968eda925caa686" />
-<link rel="preload" as="script" href="../_static/scripts/pydata-sphinx-theme.js?digest=c5ced968eda925caa686" />
-  <script src="../_static/vendor/fontawesome/6.1.2/js/all.min.js?digest=c5ced968eda925caa686"></script>
+  <link rel="preload" as="script" href="../_static/scripts/bootstrap.js?digest=365ca57ee442770a23c6" />
+<link rel="preload" as="script" href="../_static/scripts/pydata-sphinx-theme.js?digest=365ca57ee442770a23c6" />
+  <script src="../_static/vendor/fontawesome/6.1.2/js/all.min.js?digest=365ca57ee442770a23c6"></script>
 
     <script data-url_root="../" id="documentation_options" src="../_static/documentation_options.js"></script>
     <script src="../_static/jquery.js"></script>
@@ -193,13 +193,13 @@
 <ul class="nav bd-sidenav">
 <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../git/intro.html">Git and GitHub</a></li>
 </ul>
-<p aria-level="2" class="caption" role="heading"><span class="caption-text">Basic Causal Inference</span></p>
+<p aria-level="2" class="caption" role="heading"><span class="caption-text">Basic Empirical Methods</span></p>
 <ul class="nav bd-sidenav">
-<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../caus_inf/BasicEmpirMethods.html">Basic Empirical Methods</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../basic_empirics/BasicEmpirMethods.html">Basic Empirical Methods</a></li>
 </ul>
 <p aria-level="2" class="caption" role="heading"><span class="caption-text">Basic Machine Learning</span></p>
 <ul class="nav bd-sidenav">
-<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../basic_ml/intro.html">Basic Machine Learning</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../basic_ml/ml_intro.html">Basic Machine Learning</a></li>
 </ul>
 <p aria-level="2" class="caption" role="heading"><span class="caption-text">Neural Nets and Deep Learning</span></p>
 <ul class="nav bd-sidenav">
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@ <h2> Contents </h2>
 <p>This chapter was coauthored by Jason DeBacker and Richard W. Evans.</p>
 <p>Python stops the computation process when it encounters an error. Sometimes you want to describe certain errors with descriptive error messages. And sometimes you want your code to move past errors while saving them and including descriptive error messages. Other times, you want to ensure that no errors occur and that your program stops and informs you in the case of an error.</p>
 <p>Python’s error handling, assertion functionality, traceback capability, and type hinting are powerful methods to make sure your code does what you expect it to do, breaks when you expect it to break, and moves past issues when you don’t want the computation to stop.</p>
-<p>The iframe below contains a PDF of the BYU ACME open-access lab entitled, “Exceptions and File Input/Output”. You can either scroll through the lab on this page using the iframe window, or you can download the PDF for use on your computer. See <span id="id1">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id7" title="BYU ACME. Exceptions and file input/output. In BYU ACME 2023-2024 Incoming Junior Materials, chapter 7. 2023. URL: https://acme.byu.edu/2023-2024-materials.">BYU ACME, 2023</a>]</span>. <a class="reference internal" href="#ExerExceptionIO"><span class="std std-numref">Exercise 8</span></a> below has you work through the problems in this BYU ACME lab. The Python file (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/OpenSourceEcon/CompMethods/tree/main/code/Exceptions_FileIO/exceptions_filIO.py"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">exceptions_fileIO.py</span></code></a>) and associated text files (<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">.txt</span></code>) associated with this lab are stored in the <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/OpenSourceEcon/CompMethods/tree/main/code/Exceptions_FileIO"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">./code/Exceptions_FileIO/</span></code></a> directory.</p>
+<p>The iframe below contains a PDF of the BYU ACME open-access lab entitled, “Exceptions and File Input/Output”. You can either scroll through the lab on this page using the iframe window, or you can download the PDF for use on your computer. See <span id="id1">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id9" title="BYU ACME. Exceptions and file input/output. In BYU ACME 2023-2024 Incoming Junior Materials, chapter 7. 2023. URL: https://acme.byu.edu/2023-2024-materials.">BYU ACME, 2023</a>]</span>. <a class="reference internal" href="#ExerExceptionIO"><span class="std std-numref">Exercise 8</span></a> below has you work through the problems in this BYU ACME lab. The Python file (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/OpenSourceEcon/CompMethods/tree/main/code/Exceptions_FileIO/exceptions_filIO.py"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">exceptions_fileIO.py</span></code></a>) and associated text files (<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">.txt</span></code>) associated with this lab are stored in the <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/OpenSourceEcon/CompMethods/tree/main/code/Exceptions_FileIO"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">./code/Exceptions_FileIO/</span></code></a> directory.</p>
 <div>
   <iframe id="inlineFrameExample"
       title="Inline Frame Example"
@@ -445,7 +445,7 @@ <h2> Contents </h2>
 
 <p class="admonition-title"><span class="caption-number">Exercise 8 </span></p>
 <section id="exercise-content">
-<p>Read the BYU ACME “<a class="reference external" href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1gAam1i1Gy0YgULT92ul72DUqRCb4q2fA/view?usp=sharing">Exceptions and file input/output</a>” lab and complete Problems 1 through 4 in the lab. <span id="id2">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id7" title="BYU ACME. Exceptions and file input/output. In BYU ACME 2023-2024 Incoming Junior Materials, chapter 7. 2023. URL: https://acme.byu.edu/2023-2024-materials.">BYU ACME, 2023</a>]</span></p>
+<p>Read the BYU ACME “<a class="reference external" href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1gAam1i1Gy0YgULT92ul72DUqRCb4q2fA/view?usp=sharing">Exceptions and file input/output</a>” lab and complete Problems 1 through 4 in the lab. <span id="id2">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id9" title="BYU ACME. Exceptions and file input/output. In BYU ACME 2023-2024 Incoming Junior Materials, chapter 7. 2023. URL: https://acme.byu.edu/2023-2024-materials.">BYU ACME, 2023</a>]</span></p>
 </section>
 </div>
 </section>
@@ -562,8 +562,8 @@ <h2> Contents </h2>
   </div>
   
   <!-- Scripts loaded after <body> so the DOM is not blocked -->
-  <script src="../_static/scripts/bootstrap.js?digest=c5ced968eda925caa686"></script>
-<script src="../_static/scripts/pydata-sphinx-theme.js?digest=c5ced968eda925caa686"></script>
+  <script src="../_static/scripts/bootstrap.js?digest=365ca57ee442770a23c6"></script>
+<script src="../_static/scripts/pydata-sphinx-theme.js?digest=365ca57ee442770a23c6"></script>
 
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   </footer>
diff --git a/python/Matplotlib.html b/python/Matplotlib.html
index f8acbf7..0eaa309 100644
--- a/python/Matplotlib.html
+++ b/python/Matplotlib.html
@@ -19,12 +19,12 @@
   </script>
   
   <!-- Loaded before other Sphinx assets -->
-  <link href="../_static/styles/theme.css?digest=c5ced968eda925caa686" rel="stylesheet" />
-<link href="../_static/styles/bootstrap.css?digest=c5ced968eda925caa686" rel="stylesheet" />
-<link href="../_static/styles/pydata-sphinx-theme.css?digest=c5ced968eda925caa686" rel="stylesheet" />
+  <link href="../_static/styles/theme.css?digest=365ca57ee442770a23c6" rel="stylesheet" />
+<link href="../_static/styles/bootstrap.css?digest=365ca57ee442770a23c6" rel="stylesheet" />
+<link href="../_static/styles/pydata-sphinx-theme.css?digest=365ca57ee442770a23c6" rel="stylesheet" />
 
   
-  <link href="../_static/vendor/fontawesome/6.1.2/css/all.min.css?digest=c5ced968eda925caa686" rel="stylesheet" />
+  <link href="../_static/vendor/fontawesome/6.1.2/css/all.min.css?digest=365ca57ee442770a23c6" rel="stylesheet" />
   <link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../_static/vendor/fontawesome/6.1.2/webfonts/fa-solid-900.woff2" />
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     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../_static/design-style.4045f2051d55cab465a707391d5b2007.min.css" />
   
   <!-- Pre-loaded scripts that we'll load fully later -->
-  <link rel="preload" as="script" href="../_static/scripts/bootstrap.js?digest=c5ced968eda925caa686" />
-<link rel="preload" as="script" href="../_static/scripts/pydata-sphinx-theme.js?digest=c5ced968eda925caa686" />
-  <script src="../_static/vendor/fontawesome/6.1.2/js/all.min.js?digest=c5ced968eda925caa686"></script>
+  <link rel="preload" as="script" href="../_static/scripts/bootstrap.js?digest=365ca57ee442770a23c6" />
+<link rel="preload" as="script" href="../_static/scripts/pydata-sphinx-theme.js?digest=365ca57ee442770a23c6" />
+  <script src="../_static/vendor/fontawesome/6.1.2/js/all.min.js?digest=365ca57ee442770a23c6"></script>
 
     <script data-url_root="../" id="documentation_options" src="../_static/documentation_options.js"></script>
     <script src="../_static/jquery.js"></script>
@@ -193,13 +193,13 @@
 <ul class="nav bd-sidenav">
 <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../git/intro.html">Git and GitHub</a></li>
 </ul>
-<p aria-level="2" class="caption" role="heading"><span class="caption-text">Basic Causal Inference</span></p>
+<p aria-level="2" class="caption" role="heading"><span class="caption-text">Basic Empirical Methods</span></p>
 <ul class="nav bd-sidenav">
-<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../caus_inf/BasicEmpirMethods.html">Basic Empirical Methods</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../basic_empirics/BasicEmpirMethods.html">Basic Empirical Methods</a></li>
 </ul>
 <p aria-level="2" class="caption" role="heading"><span class="caption-text">Basic Machine Learning</span></p>
 <ul class="nav bd-sidenav">
-<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../basic_ml/intro.html">Basic Machine Learning</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../basic_ml/ml_intro.html">Basic Machine Learning</a></li>
 </ul>
 <p aria-level="2" class="caption" role="heading"><span class="caption-text">Neural Nets and Deep Learning</span></p>
 <ul class="nav bd-sidenav">
@@ -431,7 +431,7 @@ <h2> Contents </h2>
 <span id="chap-matplotlib"></span><h1>Matplotlib<a class="headerlink" href="#matplotlib" title="Permalink to this heading">#</a></h1>
 <p>This chapter was coauthored by Jason DeBacker and Richard W. Evans.</p>
 <p><a class="reference external" href="https://matplotlib.org">Matplotlib</a> is Python’s most widely used and most basic visualization package.<a class="footnote-reference brackets" href="#matplotlib1" id="id1" role="doc-noteref"><span class="fn-bracket">[</span>1<span class="fn-bracket">]</span></a> Some of the other most popular Python visualization packages <a class="reference external" href="http://bokeh.org/">Bokeh</a>, <a class="reference external" href="https://plotly.com/">Plotly</a>, and <a class="reference external" href="https://seaborn.pydata.org/">Seaborn</a>. Of these, Matplotlib is the most general for static images and is what is used on <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">OG-Core</span></code>. Once you have a general idea of how to create plots in Python, that knowlege will generalize (to varying degrees) to the other plotting packages.</p>
-<p>The iframe below contains a PDF of the BYU ACME open-access lab entitled, “<a class="reference external" href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/12dnf8tjXBExoQf6W3J5_b52AN27GoBTV/view?usp=sharing">Introduction to Matplotlib</a>”. You can either scroll through the lab on this page using the iframe window, or you can download the PDF for use on your computer. See <span id="id2">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id8" title="BYU ACME. Introduction to matplotlib. In BYU ACME 2023-2024 Incoming Junior Materials, chapter 6. 2023. URL: https://acme.byu.edu/2023-2024-materials.">BYU ACME, 2023</a>]</span>. <a class="reference internal" href="#ExerMatplot-acme1"><span class="std std-numref">Exercise 37</span></a> below has you work through the problems in this BYU ACME lab. A Python file template (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/OpenSourceEcon/CompMethods/tree/main/code/Matplotlib1/matplotlib_intro.py"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">matplotlib_intro.py</span></code></a>) and a data file (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/OpenSourceEcon/CompMethods/tree/main/code/Matplotlib1/FARS.npy"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">FARS.npy</span></code></a>) used in the lab are stored in the <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/OpenSourceEcon/CompMethods/tree/main/code/Matplotlib1"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">./code/Matplotlib1/</span></code></a> directory.</p>
+<p>The iframe below contains a PDF of the BYU ACME open-access lab entitled, “<a class="reference external" href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/12dnf8tjXBExoQf6W3J5_b52AN27GoBTV/view?usp=sharing">Introduction to Matplotlib</a>”. You can either scroll through the lab on this page using the iframe window, or you can download the PDF for use on your computer. See <span id="id2">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id10" title="BYU ACME. Introduction to matplotlib. In BYU ACME 2023-2024 Incoming Junior Materials, chapter 6. 2023. URL: https://acme.byu.edu/2023-2024-materials.">BYU ACME, 2023</a>]</span>. <a class="reference internal" href="#ExerMatplot-acme1"><span class="std std-numref">Exercise 37</span></a> below has you work through the problems in this BYU ACME lab. A Python file template (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/OpenSourceEcon/CompMethods/tree/main/code/Matplotlib1/matplotlib_intro.py"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">matplotlib_intro.py</span></code></a>) and a data file (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/OpenSourceEcon/CompMethods/tree/main/code/Matplotlib1/FARS.npy"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">FARS.npy</span></code></a>) used in the lab are stored in the <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/OpenSourceEcon/CompMethods/tree/main/code/Matplotlib1"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">./code/Matplotlib1/</span></code></a> directory.</p>
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   </iframe>
 </div>
-<p>The iframe below contains a PDF of the BYU ACME open-access lab entitled, “<a class="reference external" href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1grhP5AcxR9uzvTHSmM4Q4kABM0XENH8r/view?usp=sharing">Pandas 2: Plotting</a>”. In spite of having “Pandas” in the title, we include this lab here in this Matplotlib chapter because all of the plotting uses the Matplotlib package. You can either scroll through the lab on this page using the iframe window, or you can download the PDF for use on your computer. See <span id="id3">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id9" title="BYU ACME. Pandas 2: plotting. In BYU ACME 2023-2024 Incoming Senior Materials, chapter 3. 2023. URL: https://acme.byu.edu/2023-2024-materials.">BYU ACME, 2023</a>]</span>. <a class="reference internal" href="#ExerMatplot-acme2"><span class="std std-numref">Exercise 38</span></a> below has you work through the problems in this BYU ACME lab. A Jupyter notebook file template (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/OpenSourceEcon/CompMethods/tree/main/code/Matplotlib2/matplotlib2.ipynb"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">matplotlib2.ipynb</span></code></a>) used in the lab is stored in the <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/OpenSourceEcon/CompMethods/tree/main/code/Matplotlib2"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">./code/Matplotlib2/</span></code></a> directory. The <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/OpenSourceEcon/CompMethods/tree/main/data/Pandas1/budget.csv"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">budget.csv</span></code></a> and <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/OpenSourceEcon/CompMethods/tree/main/data/Pandas1/crime_data.csv"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">crime_data.csv</span></code></a> data files are stored in the <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/OpenSourceEcon/CompMethods/tree/main/data/Pandas1"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">./data/Pandas1</span></code></a> directory, which were used in the “<a class="reference external" href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1t5fjjQXBSIYekZUZIDRvMQOcfCpy8edh/view?usp=sharing">Pandas 1: Introduction</a>” lab. And the other data file used in this lab <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/OpenSourceEcon/CompMethods/tree/main/data/Pandas3/college.csv"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">college.csv</span></code></a> is stored in the <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/OpenSourceEcon/CompMethods/tree/main/data/Pandas3"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">./data/Pandas3</span></code></a> directory, which was used in the “<a class="reference external" href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/13DoapcC2whPxSzQQCRaOKv6jow4AkeuZ/view?usp=sharing">Pandas 3: Grouping</a>” lab.</p>
+<p>The iframe below contains a PDF of the BYU ACME open-access lab entitled, “<a class="reference external" href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1grhP5AcxR9uzvTHSmM4Q4kABM0XENH8r/view?usp=sharing">Pandas 2: Plotting</a>”. In spite of having “Pandas” in the title, we include this lab here in this Matplotlib chapter because all of the plotting uses the Matplotlib package. You can either scroll through the lab on this page using the iframe window, or you can download the PDF for use on your computer. See <span id="id3">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id11" title="BYU ACME. Pandas 2: plotting. In BYU ACME 2023-2024 Incoming Senior Materials, chapter 3. 2023. URL: https://acme.byu.edu/2023-2024-materials.">BYU ACME, 2023</a>]</span>. <a class="reference internal" href="#ExerMatplot-acme2"><span class="std std-numref">Exercise 38</span></a> below has you work through the problems in this BYU ACME lab. A Jupyter notebook file template (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/OpenSourceEcon/CompMethods/tree/main/code/Matplotlib2/matplotlib2.ipynb"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">matplotlib2.ipynb</span></code></a>) used in the lab is stored in the <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/OpenSourceEcon/CompMethods/tree/main/code/Matplotlib2"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">./code/Matplotlib2/</span></code></a> directory. The <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/OpenSourceEcon/CompMethods/tree/main/data/Pandas1/budget.csv"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">budget.csv</span></code></a> and <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/OpenSourceEcon/CompMethods/tree/main/data/Pandas1/crime_data.csv"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">crime_data.csv</span></code></a> data files are stored in the <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/OpenSourceEcon/CompMethods/tree/main/data/Pandas1"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">./data/Pandas1</span></code></a> directory, which were used in the “<a class="reference external" href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1t5fjjQXBSIYekZUZIDRvMQOcfCpy8edh/view?usp=sharing">Pandas 1: Introduction</a>” lab. And the other data file used in this lab <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/OpenSourceEcon/CompMethods/tree/main/data/Pandas3/college.csv"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">college.csv</span></code></a> is stored in the <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/OpenSourceEcon/CompMethods/tree/main/data/Pandas3"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">./data/Pandas3</span></code></a> directory, which was used in the “<a class="reference external" href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/13DoapcC2whPxSzQQCRaOKv6jow4AkeuZ/view?usp=sharing">Pandas 3: Grouping</a>” lab.</p>
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@@ -452,7 +452,7 @@ <h2> Contents </h2>
 <section id="optional-animations-and-3d">
 <span id="secmatplotlibanim3d"></span><h2>(Optional): Animations and 3D<a class="headerlink" href="#optional-animations-and-3d" title="Permalink to this heading">#</a></h2>
 <p>This section with its accompanying BYU ACME lab and <a class="reference internal" href="#ExerMatplot-acme3"><span class="std std-numref">Exercise 39</span></a> is optional because these plotting skills are used less often and because other plotting packages do a better job of visualization dynamics. That said, this lab is a good one. And the 3D plotting in Matplotlib is fairly good.</p>
-<p>The iframe below contains a PDF of the BYU ACME open-access lab entitled, “<a class="reference external" href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/19y4Uhe4uckSx83duWyELrUz0K-tiYGFc/view?usp=sharing">Animations and 3D Plotting in Matplotlib</a>”. You can either scroll through the lab on this page using the iframe window, or you can download the PDF for use on your computer. See <span id="id4">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id10" title="BYU ACME. Animations and 3d plotting in matplotlib. In BYU ACME 2023-2024 Incoming Senior Materials, chapter 5. 2023. URL: https://acme.byu.edu/2023-2024-materials.">BYU ACME, 2023</a>]</span>. Optional <a class="reference internal" href="#ExerMatplot-acme3"><span class="std std-numref">Exercise 39</span></a> below has you work through the problems in this BYU ACME lab. A Jupyter notebook file template (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/OpenSourceEcon/CompMethods/tree/main/code/Matplotlib3/animation.ipynb"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">animation.ipynb</span></code></a>) used in the lab is stored in the <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/OpenSourceEcon/CompMethods/tree/main/code/Matplotlib3"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">./code/Matplotlib3/</span></code></a> directory. And two data files used in the lab are stored in the <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/OpenSourceEcon/CompMethods/tree/main/data/Matplotlib3"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">./data/Matplotlib3</span></code></a> directory.</p>
+<p>The iframe below contains a PDF of the BYU ACME open-access lab entitled, “<a class="reference external" href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/19y4Uhe4uckSx83duWyELrUz0K-tiYGFc/view?usp=sharing">Animations and 3D Plotting in Matplotlib</a>”. You can either scroll through the lab on this page using the iframe window, or you can download the PDF for use on your computer. See <span id="id4">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id12" title="BYU ACME. Animations and 3d plotting in matplotlib. In BYU ACME 2023-2024 Incoming Senior Materials, chapter 5. 2023. URL: https://acme.byu.edu/2023-2024-materials.">BYU ACME, 2023</a>]</span>. Optional <a class="reference internal" href="#ExerMatplot-acme3"><span class="std std-numref">Exercise 39</span></a> below has you work through the problems in this BYU ACME lab. A Jupyter notebook file template (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/OpenSourceEcon/CompMethods/tree/main/code/Matplotlib3/animation.ipynb"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">animation.ipynb</span></code></a>) used in the lab is stored in the <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/OpenSourceEcon/CompMethods/tree/main/code/Matplotlib3"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">./code/Matplotlib3/</span></code></a> directory. And two data files used in the lab are stored in the <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/OpenSourceEcon/CompMethods/tree/main/data/Matplotlib3"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">./data/Matplotlib3</span></code></a> directory.</p>
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@@ -468,21 +468,21 @@ <h2> Contents </h2>
 
 <p class="admonition-title"><span class="caption-number">Exercise 37 </span></p>
 <section id="exercise-content">
-<p>Read the BYU ACME “<a class="reference external" href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/12dnf8tjXBExoQf6W3J5_b52AN27GoBTV/view?usp=sharing">Introduction to Matplotlib</a>” lab and complete Problems 1 through 6 in the lab. <span id="id5">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id8" title="BYU ACME. Introduction to matplotlib. In BYU ACME 2023-2024 Incoming Junior Materials, chapter 6. 2023. URL: https://acme.byu.edu/2023-2024-materials.">BYU ACME, 2023</a>]</span></p>
+<p>Read the BYU ACME “<a class="reference external" href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/12dnf8tjXBExoQf6W3J5_b52AN27GoBTV/view?usp=sharing">Introduction to Matplotlib</a>” lab and complete Problems 1 through 6 in the lab. <span id="id5">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id10" title="BYU ACME. Introduction to matplotlib. In BYU ACME 2023-2024 Incoming Junior Materials, chapter 6. 2023. URL: https://acme.byu.edu/2023-2024-materials.">BYU ACME, 2023</a>]</span></p>
 </section>
 </div>
 <div class="exercise green admonition" id="ExerMatplot-acme2">
 
 <p class="admonition-title"><span class="caption-number">Exercise 38 </span></p>
 <section id="exercise-content">
-<p>Read the BYU ACME “<a class="reference external" href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1grhP5AcxR9uzvTHSmM4Q4kABM0XENH8r/view?usp=sharing">Pandas 2: Plotting</a>” lab and complete Problems 1 through 4 in the lab. <span id="id6">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id9" title="BYU ACME. Pandas 2: plotting. In BYU ACME 2023-2024 Incoming Senior Materials, chapter 3. 2023. URL: https://acme.byu.edu/2023-2024-materials.">BYU ACME, 2023</a>]</span></p>
+<p>Read the BYU ACME “<a class="reference external" href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1grhP5AcxR9uzvTHSmM4Q4kABM0XENH8r/view?usp=sharing">Pandas 2: Plotting</a>” lab and complete Problems 1 through 4 in the lab. <span id="id6">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id11" title="BYU ACME. Pandas 2: plotting. In BYU ACME 2023-2024 Incoming Senior Materials, chapter 3. 2023. URL: https://acme.byu.edu/2023-2024-materials.">BYU ACME, 2023</a>]</span></p>
 </section>
 </div>
 <div class="exercise green admonition" id="ExerMatplot-acme3">
 
 <p class="admonition-title"><span class="caption-number">Exercise 39 </span> (OPTIONAL: Animations nad 3D)</p>
 <section id="exercise-content">
-<p>Read the BYU ACME “<a class="reference external" href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/19y4Uhe4uckSx83duWyELrUz0K-tiYGFc/view?usp=sharing">Animations and 3D Plotting in Matplotlib</a>” lab and complete Problems 1 through 5 in the lab. <span id="id7">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id10" title="BYU ACME. Animations and 3d plotting in matplotlib. In BYU ACME 2023-2024 Incoming Senior Materials, chapter 5. 2023. URL: https://acme.byu.edu/2023-2024-materials.">BYU ACME, 2023</a>]</span></p>
+<p>Read the BYU ACME “<a class="reference external" href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/19y4Uhe4uckSx83duWyELrUz0K-tiYGFc/view?usp=sharing">Animations and 3D Plotting in Matplotlib</a>” lab and complete Problems 1 through 5 in the lab. <span id="id7">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id12" title="BYU ACME. Animations and 3d plotting in matplotlib. In BYU ACME 2023-2024 Incoming Senior Materials, chapter 5. 2023. URL: https://acme.byu.edu/2023-2024-materials.">BYU ACME, 2023</a>]</span></p>
 </section>
 </div>
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@@ -624,8 +624,8 @@ <h2> Contents </h2>
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 <ul class="nav bd-sidenav">
 <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../git/intro.html">Git and GitHub</a></li>
 </ul>
-<p aria-level="2" class="caption" role="heading"><span class="caption-text">Basic Causal Inference</span></p>
+<p aria-level="2" class="caption" role="heading"><span class="caption-text">Basic Empirical Methods</span></p>
 <ul class="nav bd-sidenav">
-<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../caus_inf/BasicEmpirMethods.html">Basic Empirical Methods</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../basic_empirics/BasicEmpirMethods.html">Basic Empirical Methods</a></li>
 </ul>
 <p aria-level="2" class="caption" role="heading"><span class="caption-text">Basic Machine Learning</span></p>
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-<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../basic_ml/intro.html">Basic Machine Learning</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../basic_ml/ml_intro.html">Basic Machine Learning</a></li>
 </ul>
 <p aria-level="2" class="caption" role="heading"><span class="caption-text">Neural Nets and Deep Learning</span></p>
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@@ -435,7 +435,7 @@ <h2> Contents </h2>
 <p>NumPy is Python’s fundamantal numerical package (the name stands for “numerical Python”), and is at the basis of most computation using Python.<a class="footnote-reference brackets" href="#id7" id="id1" role="doc-noteref"><span class="fn-bracket">[</span>1<span class="fn-bracket">]</span></a> Our discussion of Python’s NumPy package starts with Travis Oliphant, who was the primary creator of the NumPy package, a founding contributor to Python’s SciPy package (covered in the <a class="reference internal" href="SciPy.html#chap-scipy"><span class="std std-ref">SciPy: Root finding, minimizing, interpolation</span></a> chapter), founder of <a class="reference external" href="https://www.anaconda.com/">Anaconda, Inc.</a> that maintains the most popular distribution of Python, and a co-founder of the <a class="reference external" href="https://numfocus.org/">NumFOCUS</a> non-profit that fiscally supports some of the primary package projects in Python.<a class="footnote-reference brackets" href="#oliphant" id="id2" role="doc-noteref"><span class="fn-bracket">[</span>2<span class="fn-bracket">]</span></a></p>
 <p>Oliphant was a mathematics and electrical engineering student who came up through his masters degree using MATLAB with a focus primarily on signal processing. While working on a PhD, he needed to create custom code that could do signal processing operations that had never been done before. These operations required combinations of mathematical operations. Oliphant liked the ideas of network and collaboration in the open source software community, and Python was a language that felt intuitive and comfortable to him. However, Python had no established numerical matrix operations libraries. Oliphant created the NumPy package to be that numerical engine based on linear algebra array operations.</p>
 <p>The fundamental object of the NumPy package is the NumPy array <a class="reference external" href="https://numpy.org/doc/stable/reference/generated/numpy.array.html"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">numpy.array</span></code></a>. Python’s native objects—such as lists, tuples, and dictionaries—can hold numbers and perform operations on those numbers. But the NumPy array allows for storing high-dimensional arrays of numbers on which linear algebra and tensor functions can be operated. These linear algebra operations are more effecient than working with lists and tuples, and they form the foundation of modern optimization and machine learning. Learning to use Python’s NumPy package is an essential skill for many numerical computations and other operations.</p>
-<p>The iframe below contains a PDF of the BYU ACME open-access lab entitled, “Introduction to NumPy”. You can either scroll through the lab on this page using the iframe window, or you can download the PDF for use on your computer. See <span id="id3">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id11" title="BYU ACME. Introduction to numpy. In BYU ACME 2023-2024 Incoming Junior Materials, chapter 4. 2023. URL: https://acme.byu.edu/2023-2024-materials.">BYU ACME, 2023</a>]</span>. <a class="reference internal" href="#ExerNumPy-acme1"><span class="std std-numref">Exercise 15</span></a> below has you work through the problems in this BYU ACME lab. A Python file template (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/OpenSourceEcon/CompMethods/tree/main/code/NumPyIntro/numpy_intro.py"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">numpy_intro.py</span></code></a>) and a matrix data file (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/OpenSourceEcon/CompMethods/tree/main/code/NumPyIntro/grid.npy"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">grid.npy</span></code></a>) used in the lab are stored in the <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/OpenSourceEcon/CompMethods/tree/main/code/NumPyIntro"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">./code/NumPyIntro/</span></code></a> directory.</p>
+<p>The iframe below contains a PDF of the BYU ACME open-access lab entitled, “Introduction to NumPy”. You can either scroll through the lab on this page using the iframe window, or you can download the PDF for use on your computer. See <span id="id3">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id13" title="BYU ACME. Introduction to numpy. In BYU ACME 2023-2024 Incoming Junior Materials, chapter 4. 2023. URL: https://acme.byu.edu/2023-2024-materials.">BYU ACME, 2023</a>]</span>. <a class="reference internal" href="#ExerNumPy-acme1"><span class="std std-numref">Exercise 15</span></a> below has you work through the problems in this BYU ACME lab. A Python file template (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/OpenSourceEcon/CompMethods/tree/main/code/NumPyIntro/numpy_intro.py"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">numpy_intro.py</span></code></a>) and a matrix data file (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/OpenSourceEcon/CompMethods/tree/main/code/NumPyIntro/grid.npy"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">grid.npy</span></code></a>) used in the lab are stored in the <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/OpenSourceEcon/CompMethods/tree/main/code/NumPyIntro"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">./code/NumPyIntro/</span></code></a> directory.</p>
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 </div>
-<p>The following iframe contains a PDF of the BYU ACME open-access lab entitled, “Advanced NumPy”, which contains content and exercises that build off of the previous BYU ACME NumPy lab. You can either scroll through the lab on this page using the iframe window, or you can download the PDF for use on your computer. See <span id="id4">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id12" title="BYU ACME. Advanced numpy. In BYU ACME 2023-2024 Incoming Senior Materials, chapter 1. 2023. URL: https://acme.byu.edu/2023-2024-materials.">BYU ACME, 2023</a>]</span>. <a class="reference internal" href="#ExerNumPy-acme2"><span class="std std-numref">Exercise 16</span></a> below has you work through the problems in this BYU ACME lab. A Python file template (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/OpenSourceEcon/CompMethods/tree/main/code/AdvancedNumPy/_advanced_numpy.py"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">advanced_numpy.py</span></code></a>) used in the lab are stored in the <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/OpenSourceEcon/CompMethods/tree/main/code/AdvancedNumPy"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">./code/AdvancedNumPy/</span></code></a> directory.</p>
+<p>The following iframe contains a PDF of the BYU ACME open-access lab entitled, “Advanced NumPy”, which contains content and exercises that build off of the previous BYU ACME NumPy lab. You can either scroll through the lab on this page using the iframe window, or you can download the PDF for use on your computer. See <span id="id4">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id14" title="BYU ACME. Advanced numpy. In BYU ACME 2023-2024 Incoming Senior Materials, chapter 1. 2023. URL: https://acme.byu.edu/2023-2024-materials.">BYU ACME, 2023</a>]</span>. <a class="reference internal" href="#ExerNumPy-acme2"><span class="std std-numref">Exercise 16</span></a> below has you work through the problems in this BYU ACME lab. A Python file template (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/OpenSourceEcon/CompMethods/tree/main/code/AdvancedNumPy/_advanced_numpy.py"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">advanced_numpy.py</span></code></a>) used in the lab are stored in the <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/OpenSourceEcon/CompMethods/tree/main/code/AdvancedNumPy"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">./code/AdvancedNumPy/</span></code></a> directory.</p>
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@@ -469,14 +469,14 @@ <h2> Contents </h2>
 
 <p class="admonition-title"><span class="caption-number">Exercise 15 </span></p>
 <section id="exercise-content">
-<p>Read the BYU ACME “<a class="reference external" href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Hj3ok81gJAxcUTHh_8BrxX-B4belupPN/view?usp=sharing">Introduction to NumPy</a>” lab and complete Problems 1 through 7 in the lab. <span id="id5">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id11" title="BYU ACME. Introduction to numpy. In BYU ACME 2023-2024 Incoming Junior Materials, chapter 4. 2023. URL: https://acme.byu.edu/2023-2024-materials.">BYU ACME, 2023</a>]</span></p>
+<p>Read the BYU ACME “<a class="reference external" href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Hj3ok81gJAxcUTHh_8BrxX-B4belupPN/view?usp=sharing">Introduction to NumPy</a>” lab and complete Problems 1 through 7 in the lab. <span id="id5">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id13" title="BYU ACME. Introduction to numpy. In BYU ACME 2023-2024 Incoming Junior Materials, chapter 4. 2023. URL: https://acme.byu.edu/2023-2024-materials.">BYU ACME, 2023</a>]</span></p>
 </section>
 </div>
 <div class="exercise green admonition" id="ExerNumPy-acme2">
 
 <p class="admonition-title"><span class="caption-number">Exercise 16 </span></p>
 <section id="exercise-content">
-<p>Read the BYU ACME “<a class="reference external" href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/15KxliSp0C_mLf7TrLQbnC0wO4YaK7ePi/view?usp=sharing">Advanced NumPy</a>” lab and complete Problems 1 through 7 in the lab. <span id="id6">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id12" title="BYU ACME. Advanced numpy. In BYU ACME 2023-2024 Incoming Senior Materials, chapter 1. 2023. URL: https://acme.byu.edu/2023-2024-materials.">BYU ACME, 2023</a>]</span></p>
+<p>Read the BYU ACME “<a class="reference external" href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/15KxliSp0C_mLf7TrLQbnC0wO4YaK7ePi/view?usp=sharing">Advanced NumPy</a>” lab and complete Problems 1 through 7 in the lab. <span id="id6">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id14" title="BYU ACME. Advanced numpy. In BYU ACME 2023-2024 Incoming Senior Materials, chapter 1. 2023. URL: https://acme.byu.edu/2023-2024-materials.">BYU ACME, 2023</a>]</span></p>
 </section>
 </div>
 <div class="exercise green admonition" id="ExerNumpy-array">
@@ -554,7 +554,7 @@ <h2> Contents </h2>
 </aside>
 <aside class="footnote brackets" id="oliphant" role="note">
 <span class="label"><span class="fn-bracket">[</span><a role="doc-backlink" href="#id2">2</a><span class="fn-bracket">]</span></span>
-<p>Travis Oliphant has a <a class="reference external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travis_Oliphant">Wikipedia page</a> <span id="id8">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id41" title="Wikipedia Contributors. &quot;Travis Oliphant&quot;. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 2023. [Online; accessed 5-October-2023]. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travis_Oliphant.">Wikipedia Contributors, 2023</a>]</span>. We highly recommend <a class="reference external" href="https://youtu.be/gFEE3w7F0ww?si=XKcRlcw7FXkA9oxB">Oliphant’s interview</a> on the Lex Fridman Podcast from September 22, 2021 <span id="id9">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id26" title="Lex Fridman. Travis oliphant: numpy, scipy, anaconda, python and scientific programming. Podcast #224, Lex Fridman Podcast, September 22 2021. URL: https://youtu.be/gFEE3w7F0ww?si=XKcRlcw7FXkA9oxB.">Fridman, 2021</a>]</span>.</p>
+<p>Travis Oliphant has a <a class="reference external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travis_Oliphant">Wikipedia page</a> <span id="id8">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id43" title="Wikipedia Contributors. &quot;Travis Oliphant&quot;. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 2023. [Online; accessed 5-October-2023]. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travis_Oliphant.">Wikipedia Contributors, 2023</a>]</span>. We highly recommend <a class="reference external" href="https://youtu.be/gFEE3w7F0ww?si=XKcRlcw7FXkA9oxB">Oliphant’s interview</a> on the Lex Fridman Podcast from September 22, 2021 <span id="id9">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id28" title="Lex Fridman. Travis oliphant: numpy, scipy, anaconda, python and scientific programming. Podcast #224, Lex Fridman Podcast, September 22 2021. URL: https://youtu.be/gFEE3w7F0ww?si=XKcRlcw7FXkA9oxB.">Fridman, 2021</a>]</span>.</p>
 </aside>
 </section>
 </section>
@@ -672,8 +672,8 @@ <h2> Contents </h2>
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+  <script src="../_static/scripts/bootstrap.js?digest=365ca57ee442770a23c6"></script>
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diff --git a/python/OOP.html b/python/OOP.html
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@@ -19,12 +19,12 @@
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-  <link href="../_static/styles/theme.css?digest=c5ced968eda925caa686" rel="stylesheet" />
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-<link href="../_static/styles/pydata-sphinx-theme.css?digest=c5ced968eda925caa686" rel="stylesheet" />
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+<link href="../_static/styles/bootstrap.css?digest=365ca57ee442770a23c6" rel="stylesheet" />
+<link href="../_static/styles/pydata-sphinx-theme.css?digest=365ca57ee442770a23c6" rel="stylesheet" />
 
   
-  <link href="../_static/vendor/fontawesome/6.1.2/css/all.min.css?digest=c5ced968eda925caa686" rel="stylesheet" />
+  <link href="../_static/vendor/fontawesome/6.1.2/css/all.min.css?digest=365ca57ee442770a23c6" rel="stylesheet" />
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+  <link rel="preload" as="script" href="../_static/scripts/bootstrap.js?digest=365ca57ee442770a23c6" />
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@@ -195,13 +195,13 @@
 <ul class="nav bd-sidenav">
 <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../git/intro.html">Git and GitHub</a></li>
 </ul>
-<p aria-level="2" class="caption" role="heading"><span class="caption-text">Basic Causal Inference</span></p>
+<p aria-level="2" class="caption" role="heading"><span class="caption-text">Basic Empirical Methods</span></p>
 <ul class="nav bd-sidenav">
-<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../caus_inf/BasicEmpirMethods.html">Basic Empirical Methods</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../basic_empirics/BasicEmpirMethods.html">Basic Empirical Methods</a></li>
 </ul>
 <p aria-level="2" class="caption" role="heading"><span class="caption-text">Basic Machine Learning</span></p>
 <ul class="nav bd-sidenav">
-<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../basic_ml/intro.html">Basic Machine Learning</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../basic_ml/ml_intro.html">Basic Machine Learning</a></li>
 </ul>
 <p aria-level="2" class="caption" role="heading"><span class="caption-text">Neural Nets and Deep Learning</span></p>
 <ul class="nav bd-sidenav">
@@ -431,9 +431,9 @@ <h2> Contents </h2>
 <span id="chap-oop"></span><h1>Object Oriented Programming<a class="headerlink" href="#object-oriented-programming" title="Permalink to this heading">#</a></h1>
 <p>This chapter was coauthored by Jason DeBacker and Richard W. Evans.</p>
 <p>Python is literally a programming language built on objects. Objects are instances of classes. And classes are definitions of objects with their corresponding methods and attributes. Objects are a powerful way to group functionality and attributes in a class that has a limited and common set of characteristics.</p>
-<p>An analogy is how life forms are classified by <a class="reference external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxonomic_rank">taxonomic rank</a> going from most general to most specific: domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species <span id="id1">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id50" title="Wikipedia Contributors. &quot;Taxonomic rank&quot;. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 2023. [Online; accessed 04-October-2023]. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxonomic_rank.">Wikipedia Contributors, 2023</a>]</span>. If you have a model of all the different types of cats, you would probably care about the taxonomic rank <em>family</em> of <em>felidae</em> or cats. If you were interested in modeling all the different types of mammals that live on land, you might need many different <em>orders</em>, with sub-class objects for each <em>family</em>, <em>genus</em>, and <em>species</em> within each order.</p>
+<p>An analogy is how life forms are classified by <a class="reference external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxonomic_rank">taxonomic rank</a> going from most general to most specific: domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species <span id="id1">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id54" title="Wikipedia Contributors. &quot;Taxonomic rank&quot;. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 2023. [Online; accessed 04-October-2023]. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxonomic_rank.">Wikipedia Contributors, 2023</a>]</span>. If you have a model of all the different types of cats, you would probably care about the taxonomic rank <em>family</em> of <em>felidae</em> or cats. If you were interested in modeling all the different types of mammals that live on land, you might need many different <em>orders</em>, with sub-class objects for each <em>family</em>, <em>genus</em>, and <em>species</em> within each order.</p>
 <p>Python objects defined as classes have a limited set of attributes that apply to that class in the same way the cat family <em>felidae</em> has different attributes than the dog family <em>canidae</em>. In the family of <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">OG-Core</span></code> macroeconomic model country calibrations, we have many custom objects defined by classes, the most important of which might be the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">parameters</span></code> class.</p>
-<p>Using objects wisely and efficiently can make your code more readable, easier to modify and use, more scalable, and more interoperable. The iframe below contains a PDF of the BYU ACME open-access lab entitled, “Object-oriented Programming”. You can either scroll through the lab on this page using the iframe window, or you can download the PDF for use on your computer. See <span id="id2">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id13" title="BYU ACME. Object-oriented programming. In BYU ACME 2023-2024 Incoming Junior Materials, chapter 5. 2023. URL: https://acme.byu.edu/2023-2024-materials.">BYU ACME, 2023</a>]</span>. <a class="reference internal" href="#ExerOOP-acme"><span class="std std-numref">Exercise 9</span></a> below has you work through the problems in this BYU ACME lab. A Python file (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/OpenSourceEcon/CompMethods/tree/main/code/ObjectOriented/.py/object_oriented.py"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">object_oriented.py</span></code></a>) template for the problems in this lab is stored in the <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/OpenSourceEcon/CompMethods/tree/main/code/ObjectOriented"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">./code/ObjectOriented/</span></code></a> directory.</p>
+<p>Using objects wisely and efficiently can make your code more readable, easier to modify and use, more scalable, and more interoperable. The iframe below contains a PDF of the BYU ACME open-access lab entitled, “Object-oriented Programming”. You can either scroll through the lab on this page using the iframe window, or you can download the PDF for use on your computer. See <span id="id2">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id15" title="BYU ACME. Object-oriented programming. In BYU ACME 2023-2024 Incoming Junior Materials, chapter 5. 2023. URL: https://acme.byu.edu/2023-2024-materials.">BYU ACME, 2023</a>]</span>. <a class="reference internal" href="#ExerOOP-acme"><span class="std std-numref">Exercise 9</span></a> below has you work through the problems in this BYU ACME lab. A Python file (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/OpenSourceEcon/CompMethods/tree/main/code/ObjectOriented/.py/object_oriented.py"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">object_oriented.py</span></code></a>) template for the problems in this lab is stored in the <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/OpenSourceEcon/CompMethods/tree/main/code/ObjectOriented"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">./code/ObjectOriented/</span></code></a> directory.</p>
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@@ -448,7 +448,7 @@ <h2> Contents </h2>
 
 <p class="admonition-title"><span class="caption-number">Exercise 9 </span></p>
 <section id="exercise-content">
-<p>Read the BYU ACME “<a class="reference external" href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1dtDaHYhA_7_6vt_uh60CHIPlHf6CA3qf/view?usp=sharing">Object-oriented programming</a>” lab and complete Problems 1 through 4 in the lab. <span id="id3">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id7" title="BYU ACME. Exceptions and file input/output. In BYU ACME 2023-2024 Incoming Junior Materials, chapter 7. 2023. URL: https://acme.byu.edu/2023-2024-materials.">BYU ACME, 2023</a>]</span></p>
+<p>Read the BYU ACME “<a class="reference external" href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1dtDaHYhA_7_6vt_uh60CHIPlHf6CA3qf/view?usp=sharing">Object-oriented programming</a>” lab and complete Problems 1 through 4 in the lab. <span id="id3">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id9" title="BYU ACME. Exceptions and file input/output. In BYU ACME 2023-2024 Incoming Junior Materials, chapter 7. 2023. URL: https://acme.byu.edu/2023-2024-materials.">BYU ACME, 2023</a>]</span></p>
 </section>
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 <div class="exercise green admonition" id="ExerOOP-defclass">
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diff --git a/python/Pandas.html b/python/Pandas.html
index 2ecac4d..8164353 100644
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+++ b/python/Pandas.html
@@ -19,12 +19,12 @@
   </script>
   
   <!-- Loaded before other Sphinx assets -->
-  <link href="../_static/styles/theme.css?digest=c5ced968eda925caa686" rel="stylesheet" />
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-<link href="../_static/styles/pydata-sphinx-theme.css?digest=c5ced968eda925caa686" rel="stylesheet" />
+  <link href="../_static/styles/theme.css?digest=365ca57ee442770a23c6" rel="stylesheet" />
+<link href="../_static/styles/bootstrap.css?digest=365ca57ee442770a23c6" rel="stylesheet" />
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-  <script src="../_static/vendor/fontawesome/6.1.2/js/all.min.js?digest=c5ced968eda925caa686"></script>
+  <link rel="preload" as="script" href="../_static/scripts/bootstrap.js?digest=365ca57ee442770a23c6" />
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     <script data-url_root="../" id="documentation_options" src="../_static/documentation_options.js"></script>
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@@ -193,13 +193,13 @@
 <ul class="nav bd-sidenav">
 <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../git/intro.html">Git and GitHub</a></li>
 </ul>
-<p aria-level="2" class="caption" role="heading"><span class="caption-text">Basic Causal Inference</span></p>
+<p aria-level="2" class="caption" role="heading"><span class="caption-text">Basic Empirical Methods</span></p>
 <ul class="nav bd-sidenav">
-<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../caus_inf/BasicEmpirMethods.html">Basic Empirical Methods</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../basic_empirics/BasicEmpirMethods.html">Basic Empirical Methods</a></li>
 </ul>
 <p aria-level="2" class="caption" role="heading"><span class="caption-text">Basic Machine Learning</span></p>
 <ul class="nav bd-sidenav">
-<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../basic_ml/intro.html">Basic Machine Learning</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../basic_ml/ml_intro.html">Basic Machine Learning</a></li>
 </ul>
 <p aria-level="2" class="caption" role="heading"><span class="caption-text">Neural Nets and Deep Learning</span></p>
 <ul class="nav bd-sidenav">
@@ -432,7 +432,7 @@ <h2> Contents </h2>
 <p>Pandas is to data wrangling and analysis in Python what <a class="reference internal" href="NumPy.html#chap-numpy"><span class="std std-ref">NumPy</span></a> is to numerical methods in Python. Pandas is Python’s primary data analysis package.<a class="footnote-reference brackets" href="#pandas1" id="id1" role="doc-noteref"><span class="fn-bracket">[</span>1<span class="fn-bracket">]</span></a> Its name is derived from the econometric term, “panel data”. The Pandas package was originially developed in 2008 by Wes McKinney while at global investment firm AQR Capital Management.<a class="footnote-reference brackets" href="#pandas2" id="id2" role="doc-noteref"><span class="fn-bracket">[</span>2<span class="fn-bracket">]</span></a> The Python Pandas package became open source in 2009, and Pandas became a NumFOCUS sponsored project in 2015.</p>
 <p>The primary Python object in Pandas is the DataFrame (<a class="reference external" href="https://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/stable/reference/api/pandas.DataFrame.html"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">pandas.DataFrame</span></code></a>). A Pandas DataFrame is similar to the R programming language’s dataframe.<a class="footnote-reference brackets" href="#pandasr" id="id3" role="doc-noteref"><span class="fn-bracket">[</span>3<span class="fn-bracket">]</span></a> The dataframe is a two-dimensional data object that often include rows that serve as observations, columns that serve as variables, advanced date functions, and rich multi-layered indexing capability. Pandas also includes rich functionality for reading in data, saving and exporting data, data cleaning and munging, data description, and data manipulation, selection, and grouping.</p>
 <p>Pandas also has a Series object (<a class="reference external" href="https://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/stable/reference/api/pandas.Series.html"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">pandas.Series</span></code></a>), that represents a single data series, often a single variable from a DataFrame. The operations on and attributes of a Pandas Series object are similar to those of the DataFrame.</p>
-<p>The iframe below contains a PDF of the BYU ACME open-access lab entitled, “Pandas 1: Introduction”. You can either scroll through the lab on this page using the iframe window, or you can download the PDF for use on your computer. See <span id="id4">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id14" title="BYU ACME. Pandas 1: introduction. In BYU ACME 2023-2024 Incoming Senior Materials, chapter 2. 2023. URL: https://acme.byu.edu/2023-2024-materials.">BYU ACME, 2023</a>]</span>. <a class="reference internal" href="#ExerPandas-acme1"><span class="std std-numref">Exercise 23</span></a> below has you work through the problems in this BYU ACME lab. The data files used in this lab are stored in the <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/OpenSourceEcon/CompMethods/tree/main/data/Pandas1"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">./data/Pandas1/</span></code></a> directory. A Jupyter notebook file template (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/OpenSourceEcon/CompMethods/tree/main/code/Pandas1/pandas1.ipynb"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">pandas1.ipynb</span></code></a>) used in the lab is stored in the <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/OpenSourceEcon/CompMethods/tree/main/code/Pandas1"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">./code/Pandas1/</span></code></a> directory.</p>
+<p>The iframe below contains a PDF of the BYU ACME open-access lab entitled, “Pandas 1: Introduction”. You can either scroll through the lab on this page using the iframe window, or you can download the PDF for use on your computer. See <span id="id4">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id16" title="BYU ACME. Pandas 1: introduction. In BYU ACME 2023-2024 Incoming Senior Materials, chapter 2. 2023. URL: https://acme.byu.edu/2023-2024-materials.">BYU ACME, 2023</a>]</span>. <a class="reference internal" href="#ExerPandas-acme1"><span class="std std-numref">Exercise 23</span></a> below has you work through the problems in this BYU ACME lab. The data files used in this lab are stored in the <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/OpenSourceEcon/CompMethods/tree/main/data/Pandas1"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">./data/Pandas1/</span></code></a> directory. A Jupyter notebook file template (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/OpenSourceEcon/CompMethods/tree/main/code/Pandas1/pandas1.ipynb"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">pandas1.ipynb</span></code></a>) used in the lab is stored in the <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/OpenSourceEcon/CompMethods/tree/main/code/Pandas1"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">./code/Pandas1/</span></code></a> directory.</p>
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@@ -441,7 +441,7 @@ <h2> Contents </h2>
       src="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1t5fjjQXBSIYekZUZIDRvMQOcfCpy8edh/preview?usp=sharing">
   </iframe>
 </div>
-<p>The iframe below contains a PDF of the BYU ACME open-access lab entitled, “Pandas 3: Grouping”. You can either scroll through the lab on this page using the iframe window, or you can download the PDF for use on your computer. See <span id="id5">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id15" title="BYU ACME. Pandas 3: grouping. In BYU ACME 2023-2024 Incoming Senior Materials, chapter 4. 2023. URL: https://acme.byu.edu/2023-2024-materials.">BYU ACME, 2023</a>]</span>. <a class="reference internal" href="#ExerPandas-acme2"><span class="std std-numref">Exercise 24</span></a> below has you work through the problems in this BYU ACME lab. The data files used in this lab are stored in the <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/OpenSourceEcon/CompMethods/tree/main/data/Pandas3"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">./data/Pandas3/</span></code></a> directory. A Jupyter notebook file template (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/OpenSourceEcon/CompMethods/tree/main/code/Pandas3/pandas3.ipynb"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">pandas3.ipynb</span></code></a>) used in the lab is stored in the <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/OpenSourceEcon/CompMethods/tree/main/code/Pandas3"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">./code/Pandas3/</span></code></a> directory.</p>
+<p>The iframe below contains a PDF of the BYU ACME open-access lab entitled, “Pandas 3: Grouping”. You can either scroll through the lab on this page using the iframe window, or you can download the PDF for use on your computer. See <span id="id5">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id17" title="BYU ACME. Pandas 3: grouping. In BYU ACME 2023-2024 Incoming Senior Materials, chapter 4. 2023. URL: https://acme.byu.edu/2023-2024-materials.">BYU ACME, 2023</a>]</span>. <a class="reference internal" href="#ExerPandas-acme2"><span class="std std-numref">Exercise 24</span></a> below has you work through the problems in this BYU ACME lab. The data files used in this lab are stored in the <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/OpenSourceEcon/CompMethods/tree/main/data/Pandas3"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">./data/Pandas3/</span></code></a> directory. A Jupyter notebook file template (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/OpenSourceEcon/CompMethods/tree/main/code/Pandas3/pandas3.ipynb"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">pandas3.ipynb</span></code></a>) used in the lab is stored in the <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/OpenSourceEcon/CompMethods/tree/main/code/Pandas3"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">./code/Pandas3/</span></code></a> directory.</p>
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@@ -456,14 +456,14 @@ <h2> Contents </h2>
 
 <p class="admonition-title"><span class="caption-number">Exercise 23 </span></p>
 <section id="exercise-content">
-<p>Read the BYU ACME “<a class="reference external" href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1t5fjjQXBSIYekZUZIDRvMQOcfCpy8edh/view?usp=sharing">Pandas 1: Introduction</a>” lab and complete Problems 1 through 6 in the lab. <span id="id6">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id14" title="BYU ACME. Pandas 1: introduction. In BYU ACME 2023-2024 Incoming Senior Materials, chapter 2. 2023. URL: https://acme.byu.edu/2023-2024-materials.">BYU ACME, 2023</a>]</span></p>
+<p>Read the BYU ACME “<a class="reference external" href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1t5fjjQXBSIYekZUZIDRvMQOcfCpy8edh/view?usp=sharing">Pandas 1: Introduction</a>” lab and complete Problems 1 through 6 in the lab. <span id="id6">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id16" title="BYU ACME. Pandas 1: introduction. In BYU ACME 2023-2024 Incoming Senior Materials, chapter 2. 2023. URL: https://acme.byu.edu/2023-2024-materials.">BYU ACME, 2023</a>]</span></p>
 </section>
 </div>
 <div class="exercise green admonition" id="ExerPandas-acme2">
 
 <p class="admonition-title"><span class="caption-number">Exercise 24 </span></p>
 <section id="exercise-content">
-<p>Read the BYU ACME “<a class="reference external" href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/13DoapcC2whPxSzQQCRaOKv6jow4AkeuZ/view?usp=sharing">Pandas 3: Grouping</a>” lab and complete Problems 1 through 5 in the lab. <span id="id7">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id15" title="BYU ACME. Pandas 3: grouping. In BYU ACME 2023-2024 Incoming Senior Materials, chapter 4. 2023. URL: https://acme.byu.edu/2023-2024-materials.">BYU ACME, 2023</a>]</span></p>
+<p>Read the BYU ACME “<a class="reference external" href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/13DoapcC2whPxSzQQCRaOKv6jow4AkeuZ/view?usp=sharing">Pandas 3: Grouping</a>” lab and complete Problems 1 through 5 in the lab. <span id="id7">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id17" title="BYU ACME. Pandas 3: grouping. In BYU ACME 2023-2024 Incoming Senior Materials, chapter 4. 2023. URL: https://acme.byu.edu/2023-2024-materials.">BYU ACME, 2023</a>]</span></p>
 </section>
 </div>
 <div class="exercise green admonition" id="ExerPandas-make_df">
@@ -598,7 +598,7 @@ <h2> Contents </h2>
 </aside>
 <aside class="footnote brackets" id="pandas2" role="note">
 <span class="label"><span class="fn-bracket">[</span><a role="doc-backlink" href="#id2">2</a><span class="fn-bracket">]</span></span>
-<p>See the “About” page on the Pandas website (<a class="reference external" href="https://pandas.pydata.org/about/">https://pandas.pydata.org/about/</a>) as well as the Pandas Wikipedia article <span id="id8">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id42" title="Wikipedia Contributors. &quot;pandas (software)&quot;. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 2023. [Online; accessed 5-October-2023]. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandas_(software).">Wikipedia Contributors, 2023</a>]</span>.</p>
+<p>See the “About” page on the Pandas website (<a class="reference external" href="https://pandas.pydata.org/about/">https://pandas.pydata.org/about/</a>) as well as the Pandas Wikipedia article <span id="id8">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id44" title="Wikipedia Contributors. &quot;pandas (software)&quot;. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 2023. [Online; accessed 5-October-2023]. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandas_(software).">Wikipedia Contributors, 2023</a>]</span>.</p>
 </aside>
 <aside class="footnote brackets" id="pandasr" role="note">
 <span class="label"><span class="fn-bracket">[</span><a role="doc-backlink" href="#id3">3</a><span class="fn-bracket">]</span></span>
@@ -719,8 +719,8 @@ <h2> Contents </h2>
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diff --git a/python/SciPy.html b/python/SciPy.html
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@@ -19,12 +19,12 @@
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+<link href="../_static/styles/bootstrap.css?digest=365ca57ee442770a23c6" rel="stylesheet" />
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-  <link href="../_static/vendor/fontawesome/6.1.2/css/all.min.css?digest=c5ced968eda925caa686" rel="stylesheet" />
+  <link href="../_static/vendor/fontawesome/6.1.2/css/all.min.css?digest=365ca57ee442770a23c6" rel="stylesheet" />
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@@ -195,13 +195,13 @@
 <ul class="nav bd-sidenav">
 <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../git/intro.html">Git and GitHub</a></li>
 </ul>
-<p aria-level="2" class="caption" role="heading"><span class="caption-text">Basic Causal Inference</span></p>
+<p aria-level="2" class="caption" role="heading"><span class="caption-text">Basic Empirical Methods</span></p>
 <ul class="nav bd-sidenav">
-<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../caus_inf/BasicEmpirMethods.html">Basic Empirical Methods</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../basic_empirics/BasicEmpirMethods.html">Basic Empirical Methods</a></li>
 </ul>
 <p aria-level="2" class="caption" role="heading"><span class="caption-text">Basic Machine Learning</span></p>
 <ul class="nav bd-sidenav">
-<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../basic_ml/intro.html">Basic Machine Learning</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../basic_ml/ml_intro.html">Basic Machine Learning</a></li>
 </ul>
 <p aria-level="2" class="caption" role="heading"><span class="caption-text">Neural Nets and Deep Learning</span></p>
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@@ -515,7 +515,7 @@ <h2> Contents </h2>
 </div><p>Many systems of equations that occur in theoretical models are <em>exactly identified</em> as defined in <a class="reference internal" href="#DefSciPy_Identif">Definition 2</a>. The easiest way to solve exactly identified systems of linear equations—systems in which each function <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(f_i(x)\)</span> is a linear function of the vector of <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(x\)</span> variables—is often matrix inversion. When the system of equations <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(f(x)\)</span> is nonlinear, finding the solution takes more advanced methods.<a class="footnote-reference brackets" href="#scipyjuddmethods" id="id2" role="doc-noteref"><span class="fn-bracket">[</span>2<span class="fn-bracket">]</span></a></p>
 <p>It is <em>not</em> widely recognized among researchers that even in systems of equations for which existence and uniqueness of the solution can be proven, no root finding algorithm with finite computational power exists that guarantees convergence to the solution of the system in every case. Judd states:</p>
 <blockquote>
-<div><p>Nonlinear equation solving presents problems not present with linear equations or optimization. In particular, the existence problem is much more difficult for nonlinear systems. Unless one has an existence proof in had, a programmer must keep in mind that the absence of a solutino may explain a program’s failure to converge. Ever if there exists a solution, all methods will do poorly if the problem is poorly conditioned near a solution. Transforming the problem will often improve performance.<span id="id3">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id34" title="Kenneth L. Judd. Numerical Methods in Economics. MIT Press, 1998.">Judd, 1998</a>]</span> (p. 192)</p>
+<div><p>Nonlinear equation solving presents problems not present with linear equations or optimization. In particular, the existence problem is much more difficult for nonlinear systems. Unless one has an existence proof in had, a programmer must keep in mind that the absence of a solutino may explain a program’s failure to converge. Ever if there exists a solution, all methods will do poorly if the problem is poorly conditioned near a solution. Transforming the problem will often improve performance.<span id="id3">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id36" title="Kenneth L. Judd. Numerical Methods in Economics. MIT Press, 1998.">Judd, 1998</a>]</span> (p. 192)</p>
 </div></blockquote>
 <p>Because root finding in nonlinear systems can be so difficult, much research into the best methods has accumulated over the years. And the approaches to solving nonlinear systems can be an art as much as a science. This is also true of minimization problems discussed in the next section (<a class="reference internal" href="#secscipymin"><span class="std std-ref">Minimization</span></a>). For this reason, the <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.scipy.org/doc/scipy/reference/generated/scipy.optimize.root.html"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">scipy.optimize.root</span></code></a> module has many different solution algorithms you can use to find the solution to a nonlinear system of equations (e.g., <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">hybr</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">lm</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">linearmixing</span></code>).</p>
 <p>All of the root finder methods in <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.scipy.org/doc/scipy/reference/generated/scipy.optimize.root.html"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">scipy.optimize.root</span></code></a> are iterative. They take an initial guess for the solution for the variable vector <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(x_i\)</span>, evaluate the functions <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(f(x_i)\)</span> in <a class="reference internal" href="#equation-eqscipy-zerofuncerr">(4)</a> at <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(x_i\)</span>, and guess a new value for the solution vector <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(x_{i+1}\)</span> until the errors on the left-hand-side of the functions in <a class="reference internal" href="#equation-eqscipy-zerofuncerr">(4)</a> get arbitrarily close to zero.</p>
@@ -677,7 +677,7 @@ <h2> Contents </h2>
 <div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span> message: The solution converged.
  success: True
   status: 1
-     fun: [-1.239e-13 -1.013e-13]
+     fun: [-1.235e-13 -1.017e-13]
        x: [ 8.463e-01  2.331e+00]
     nfev: 10
     fjac: [[-8.332e-01  5.529e-01]
@@ -687,7 +687,7 @@ <h2> Contents </h2>
 
 The solution for (x, y) is: [0.84630378 2.33101497]
 
-The error values for eq1 and eq2 at the solution are: [-1.2390089e-13 -1.0125234e-13]
+The error values for eq1 and eq2 at the solution are: [-1.23456800e-13 -1.01696429e-13]
 </pre></div>
 </div>
 </div>
@@ -703,7 +703,7 @@ <h2> Contents </h2>
 <section id="minimization">
 <span id="secscipymin"></span><h2>Minimization<a class="headerlink" href="#minimization" title="Permalink to this heading">#</a></h2>
 <p>Minimization problems are a more general type of problem than root finding problems. Any root finding problem can be reformulated as a minimization problem. But it is not the case that any minimization problem can be reformulated as a root finding problem. Furthermore, if a minimization problem can be reformulated as a root finding problem, it is often much faster to compute the root finding problem. But the minimization problem allows for more generality and often more robustness.</p>
-<p><a class="reference internal" href="#ExerScipy-root-min"><span class="std std-numref">Exercise 46</span></a> has you compute the solution to a problem using minimization and root finding, respectively, and to compare the corresponding computation times. One of our favorite books and resources on the mathematics behind minimization problems is <span id="id5">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id32" title="Jeffrey Humpherys and Tyler J. Jarvis. Foundations of Applied Mathematics: Algorithms, Approximation, Optimization. Volume 2. SIAM, Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, 2020.">Humpherys and Jarvis, 2020</a>]</span> (section IV, pp.519-760).</p>
+<p><a class="reference internal" href="#ExerScipy-root-min"><span class="std std-numref">Exercise 46</span></a> has you compute the solution to a problem using minimization and root finding, respectively, and to compare the corresponding computation times. One of our favorite books and resources on the mathematics behind minimization problems is <span id="id5">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id34" title="Jeffrey Humpherys and Tyler J. Jarvis. Foundations of Applied Mathematics: Algorithms, Approximation, Optimization. Volume 2. SIAM, Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, 2020.">Humpherys and Jarvis, 2020</a>]</span> (section IV, pp.519-760).</p>
 </section>
 <section id="interpolation">
 <span id="secscipyinterp"></span><h2>Interpolation<a class="headerlink" href="#interpolation" title="Permalink to this heading">#</a></h2>
@@ -790,7 +790,7 @@ <h2> Contents </h2>
 
 <p class="admonition-title"><span class="caption-number">Exercise 45 </span></p>
 <section id="exercise-content">
-<p><span id="id7">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id6" title="William A. Brock and Leonard J. Mirman. Optimal economic growth and uncertainty: the discounted case. Journal of Economic Theory, 4(3):479-513, June 1972.">Brock and Mirman, 1972</a>]</span> is a simple two-period-lived overlapping generations model, the stochastic equilibrium of which is characterized by six dynamic equations (equations in which the variables are changing over time). The deterministic steady-state of the model is characterized by the variables reaching constant values that do not change over time. The deterministic steady state of the <span id="id8">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id6" title="William A. Brock and Leonard J. Mirman. Optimal economic growth and uncertainty: the discounted case. Journal of Economic Theory, 4(3):479-513, June 1972.">Brock and Mirman, 1972</a>]</span> is characterized by the following five equations and five unknown variables <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\((c, k, y, w, r)\)</span>,</p>
+<p><span id="id7">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id8" title="William A. Brock and Leonard J. Mirman. Optimal economic growth and uncertainty: the discounted case. Journal of Economic Theory, 4(3):479-513, June 1972.">Brock and Mirman, 1972</a>]</span> is a simple two-period-lived overlapping generations model, the stochastic equilibrium of which is characterized by six dynamic equations (equations in which the variables are changing over time). The deterministic steady-state of the model is characterized by the variables reaching constant values that do not change over time. The deterministic steady state of the <span id="id8">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id8" title="William A. Brock and Leonard J. Mirman. Optimal economic growth and uncertainty: the discounted case. Journal of Economic Theory, 4(3):479-513, June 1972.">Brock and Mirman, 1972</a>]</span> is characterized by the following five equations and five unknown variables <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\((c, k, y, w, r)\)</span>,</p>
 <div class="amsmath math notranslate nohighlight">
 \[\begin{equation*}
   \begin{split}
@@ -863,7 +863,7 @@ <h2> Contents </h2>
 </aside>
 <aside class="footnote brackets" id="scipyjuddmethods" role="note">
 <span class="label"><span class="fn-bracket">[</span><a role="doc-backlink" href="#id2">2</a><span class="fn-bracket">]</span></span>
-<p>See <span id="id9">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id34" title="Kenneth L. Judd. Numerical Methods in Economics. MIT Press, 1998.">Judd, 1998</a>]</span> (Chap. 5) for a discussion of solution methods to nonlinear equations.</p>
+<p>See <span id="id9">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id36" title="Kenneth L. Judd. Numerical Methods in Economics. MIT Press, 1998.">Judd, 1998</a>]</span> (Chap. 5) for a discussion of solution methods to nonlinear equations.</p>
 </aside>
 <aside class="footnote brackets" id="og-core-indiv" role="note">
 <span class="label"><span class="fn-bracket">[</span><a role="doc-backlink" href="#id4">3</a><span class="fn-bracket">]</span></span>
@@ -871,7 +871,7 @@ <h2> Contents </h2>
 </aside>
 <aside class="footnote brackets" id="evansphillips" role="note">
 <span class="label"><span class="fn-bracket">[</span><a role="doc-backlink" href="#id6">4</a><span class="fn-bracket">]</span></span>
-<p>This Euler equation corresponds to a simple model in which the coefficient of relative risk aversion is unity <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(\sigma=1\)</span> in a CRRA utility function and the disutility of labor supply is characterized by the functional form proposed in <span id="id10">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id25" title="Richard W. Evans and Kerk L. Phillips. Advantages of an ellipse when modeling leisure utility. Computational Economics, 51(3):513-533, March 2017.">Evans and Phillips, 2017</a>]</span>, with <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(b=1\)</span>, <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(\nu=1.5\)</span>, and maximum labor supply <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(l=1\)</span>.</p>
+<p>This Euler equation corresponds to a simple model in which the coefficient of relative risk aversion is unity <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(\sigma=1\)</span> in a CRRA utility function and the disutility of labor supply is characterized by the functional form proposed in <span id="id10">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id27" title="Richard W. Evans and Kerk L. Phillips. Advantages of an ellipse when modeling leisure utility. Computational Economics, 51(3):513-533, March 2017.">Evans and Phillips, 2017</a>]</span>, with <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(b=1\)</span>, <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(\nu=1.5\)</span>, and maximum labor supply <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(l=1\)</span>.</p>
 </aside>
 </section>
 </section>
@@ -999,8 +999,8 @@ <h2> Contents </h2>
   </div>
   
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diff --git a/python/StandardLibrary.html b/python/StandardLibrary.html
index ca1dea0..9af1802 100644
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+++ b/python/StandardLibrary.html
@@ -19,12 +19,12 @@
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+  <link href="../_static/styles/theme.css?digest=365ca57ee442770a23c6" rel="stylesheet" />
+<link href="../_static/styles/bootstrap.css?digest=365ca57ee442770a23c6" rel="stylesheet" />
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+  <link href="../_static/vendor/fontawesome/6.1.2/css/all.min.css?digest=365ca57ee442770a23c6" rel="stylesheet" />
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+  <link rel="preload" as="script" href="../_static/scripts/bootstrap.js?digest=365ca57ee442770a23c6" />
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@@ -193,13 +193,13 @@
 <ul class="nav bd-sidenav">
 <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../git/intro.html">Git and GitHub</a></li>
 </ul>
-<p aria-level="2" class="caption" role="heading"><span class="caption-text">Basic Causal Inference</span></p>
+<p aria-level="2" class="caption" role="heading"><span class="caption-text">Basic Empirical Methods</span></p>
 <ul class="nav bd-sidenav">
-<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../caus_inf/BasicEmpirMethods.html">Basic Empirical Methods</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../basic_empirics/BasicEmpirMethods.html">Basic Empirical Methods</a></li>
 </ul>
 <p aria-level="2" class="caption" role="heading"><span class="caption-text">Basic Machine Learning</span></p>
 <ul class="nav bd-sidenav">
-<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../basic_ml/intro.html">Basic Machine Learning</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../basic_ml/ml_intro.html">Basic Machine Learning</a></li>
 </ul>
 <p aria-level="2" class="caption" role="heading"><span class="caption-text">Neural Nets and Deep Learning</span></p>
 <ul class="nav bd-sidenav">
@@ -429,7 +429,7 @@ <h2> Contents </h2>
 <span id="chap-stdlib"></span><h1>Python Standard Library<a class="headerlink" href="#python-standard-library" title="Permalink to this heading">#</a></h1>
 <p>This chapter was coauthored by Jason DeBacker and Richard W. Evans.</p>
 <p>The <strong>standard library</strong> of Python is all the built-in functions of the programming language as well as the modules included with the most common Python distributions. The Python online documentation has an <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/index.html">excellent page</a> describing the standard library. These functionalities include built-in <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html">functions</a>, <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/constants.html">constants</a>, and <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html">object types</a>, and <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/datatypes.html">data types</a>. We recommend that you read these sections in the Python documentation.</p>
-<p>In addition, the iframe below contains a PDF of the BYU ACME open-access lab entitled, “The Standard Library”. You can either scroll through the lab on this page using the iframe window, or you can download the PDF for use on your computer. See <span id="id1">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id17" title="BYU ACME. Standard library. In BYU ACME 2023-2024 Incoming Junior Materials, chapter 3. 2023. URL: https://acme.byu.edu/2023-2024-materials.">BYU ACME, 2023</a>]</span>. <a class="reference internal" href="#ExerStandardLibrary"><span class="std std-numref">Exercise 3</span></a> below has you work through the problems in this BYU ACME lab. The two Python files used in this lab are stored in the <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/OpenSourceEcon/CompMethods/tree/main/code/StandardLibrary"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">./code/StandardLibrary/</span></code></a> directory.</p>
+<p>In addition, the iframe below contains a PDF of the BYU ACME open-access lab entitled, “The Standard Library”. You can either scroll through the lab on this page using the iframe window, or you can download the PDF for use on your computer. See <span id="id1">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id19" title="BYU ACME. Standard library. In BYU ACME 2023-2024 Incoming Junior Materials, chapter 3. 2023. URL: https://acme.byu.edu/2023-2024-materials.">BYU ACME, 2023</a>]</span>. <a class="reference internal" href="#ExerStandardLibrary"><span class="std std-numref">Exercise 3</span></a> below has you work through the problems in this BYU ACME lab. The two Python files used in this lab are stored in the <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/OpenSourceEcon/CompMethods/tree/main/code/StandardLibrary"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">./code/StandardLibrary/</span></code></a> directory.</p>
 <div>
   <iframe id="inlineFrameExample"
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@@ -444,7 +444,7 @@ <h2> Contents </h2>
 
 <p class="admonition-title"><span class="caption-number">Exercise 3 </span></p>
 <section id="exercise-content">
-<p>Read the BYU ACME “<a class="reference external" href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1JT2TolhLhyQBO2iyGoBZYVPgni0dc3x6/view?usp=sharing">The Standard Library</a>” lab and complete Problems 1 through 5 in the lab. <span id="id2">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id17" title="BYU ACME. Standard library. In BYU ACME 2023-2024 Incoming Junior Materials, chapter 3. 2023. URL: https://acme.byu.edu/2023-2024-materials.">BYU ACME, 2023</a>]</span></p>
+<p>Read the BYU ACME “<a class="reference external" href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1JT2TolhLhyQBO2iyGoBZYVPgni0dc3x6/view?usp=sharing">The Standard Library</a>” lab and complete Problems 1 through 5 in the lab. <span id="id2">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id19" title="BYU ACME. Standard library. In BYU ACME 2023-2024 Incoming Junior Materials, chapter 3. 2023. URL: https://acme.byu.edu/2023-2024-materials.">BYU ACME, 2023</a>]</span></p>
 </section>
 </div>
 <div class="exercise green admonition" id="ExerStd-module_run">
@@ -589,8 +589,8 @@ <h2> Contents </h2>
   </div>
   
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diff --git a/python/UnitTesting.html b/python/UnitTesting.html
index f5a8293..1ab2c10 100644
--- a/python/UnitTesting.html
+++ b/python/UnitTesting.html
@@ -19,12 +19,12 @@
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+<link href="../_static/styles/bootstrap.css?digest=365ca57ee442770a23c6" rel="stylesheet" />
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-  <link href="../_static/vendor/fontawesome/6.1.2/css/all.min.css?digest=c5ced968eda925caa686" rel="stylesheet" />
+  <link href="../_static/vendor/fontawesome/6.1.2/css/all.min.css?digest=365ca57ee442770a23c6" rel="stylesheet" />
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   <!-- Pre-loaded scripts that we'll load fully later -->
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+  <link rel="preload" as="script" href="../_static/scripts/bootstrap.js?digest=365ca57ee442770a23c6" />
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@@ -193,13 +193,13 @@
 <ul class="nav bd-sidenav">
 <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../git/intro.html">Git and GitHub</a></li>
 </ul>
-<p aria-level="2" class="caption" role="heading"><span class="caption-text">Basic Causal Inference</span></p>
+<p aria-level="2" class="caption" role="heading"><span class="caption-text">Basic Empirical Methods</span></p>
 <ul class="nav bd-sidenav">
-<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../caus_inf/BasicEmpirMethods.html">Basic Empirical Methods</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../basic_empirics/BasicEmpirMethods.html">Basic Empirical Methods</a></li>
 </ul>
 <p aria-level="2" class="caption" role="heading"><span class="caption-text">Basic Machine Learning</span></p>
 <ul class="nav bd-sidenav">
-<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../basic_ml/intro.html">Basic Machine Learning</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../basic_ml/ml_intro.html">Basic Machine Learning</a></li>
 </ul>
 <p aria-level="2" class="caption" role="heading"><span class="caption-text">Neural Nets and Deep Learning</span></p>
 <ul class="nav bd-sidenav">
@@ -435,7 +435,7 @@ <h2> Contents </h2>
 <section id="pytest">
 <span id="secunittestpytest"></span><h2>PyTest<a class="headerlink" href="#pytest" title="Permalink to this heading">#</a></h2>
 <p>Testing of your source code is important to ensure that the results of your code are accurate and to cut down on debugging time.  Fortunately, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Python</span></code> has a nice suite of tools for unit testing. In this section, we will introduce the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">pytest</span></code> package and show how to use it to test your code.</p>
-<p>The iframe below contains a PDF of the BYU ACME open-access lab entitled, “<a class="reference external" href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1109ci_tqZz30C2ymf0Hs3UO66l865U0-/view?usp=sharing">Unit Testing</a>”. You can either scroll through the lab on this page using the iframe window, or you can download the PDF for use on your computer. See <span id="id1">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id18" title="BYU ACME. Unit testing. In BYU ACME 2023-2024 Incoming Junior Materials, chapter 8. 2023. URL: https://acme.byu.edu/2023-2024-materials.">BYU ACME, 2023</a>]</span>. <a class="reference internal" href="#ExerTest-acme"><span class="std std-numref">Exercise 50</span></a> below has you work through the problems in this BYU ACME lab. Two Python scripts (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/OpenSourceEcon/CompMethods/tree/main/code/UnitTest/specs.py"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">specs.py</span></code></a> and <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/OpenSourceEcon/CompMethods/tree/main/code/UnitTest/test_specs.py"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">test_specs.py</span></code></a>) used in the lab are stored in the <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/OpenSourceEcon/CompMethods/tree/main/code/UnitTest"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">./code/UnitTest/</span></code></a> directory.</p>
+<p>The iframe below contains a PDF of the BYU ACME open-access lab entitled, “<a class="reference external" href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1109ci_tqZz30C2ymf0Hs3UO66l865U0-/view?usp=sharing">Unit Testing</a>”. You can either scroll through the lab on this page using the iframe window, or you can download the PDF for use on your computer. See <span id="id1">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id20" title="BYU ACME. Unit testing. In BYU ACME 2023-2024 Incoming Junior Materials, chapter 8. 2023. URL: https://acme.byu.edu/2023-2024-materials.">BYU ACME, 2023</a>]</span>. <a class="reference internal" href="#ExerTest-acme"><span class="std std-numref">Exercise 50</span></a> below has you work through the problems in this BYU ACME lab. Two Python scripts (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/OpenSourceEcon/CompMethods/tree/main/code/UnitTest/specs.py"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">specs.py</span></code></a> and <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/OpenSourceEcon/CompMethods/tree/main/code/UnitTest/test_specs.py"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">test_specs.py</span></code></a>) used in the lab are stored in the <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/OpenSourceEcon/CompMethods/tree/main/code/UnitTest"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">./code/UnitTest/</span></code></a> directory.</p>
 <div>
   <iframe id="inlineFrameExample"
       title="Inline Frame Example"
@@ -459,7 +459,7 @@ <h2> Contents </h2>
 
 <p class="admonition-title"><span class="caption-number">Exercise 50 </span></p>
 <section id="exercise-content">
-<p>Read the BYU ACME “<a class="reference external" href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1109ci_tqZz30C2ymf0Hs3UO66l865U0-/view?usp=sharing">Unit Testing</a>” lab and complete Problems 1 through 6 in the lab. <span id="id2">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id18" title="BYU ACME. Unit testing. In BYU ACME 2023-2024 Incoming Junior Materials, chapter 8. 2023. URL: https://acme.byu.edu/2023-2024-materials.">BYU ACME, 2023</a>]</span></p>
+<p>Read the BYU ACME “<a class="reference external" href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1109ci_tqZz30C2ymf0Hs3UO66l865U0-/view?usp=sharing">Unit Testing</a>” lab and complete Problems 1 through 6 in the lab. <span id="id2">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id20" title="BYU ACME. Unit testing. In BYU ACME 2023-2024 Incoming Junior Materials, chapter 8. 2023. URL: https://acme.byu.edu/2023-2024-materials.">BYU ACME, 2023</a>]</span></p>
 </section>
 </div>
 <div class="exercise green admonition" id="ExerTest-assert_value">
@@ -612,8 +612,8 @@ <h2> Contents </h2>
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diff --git a/python/intro.html b/python/intro.html
index 9e5a27c..55ecdea 100644
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@@ -193,13 +193,13 @@
 <ul class="nav bd-sidenav">
 <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../git/intro.html">Git and GitHub</a></li>
 </ul>
-<p aria-level="2" class="caption" role="heading"><span class="caption-text">Basic Causal Inference</span></p>
+<p aria-level="2" class="caption" role="heading"><span class="caption-text">Basic Empirical Methods</span></p>
 <ul class="nav bd-sidenav">
-<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../caus_inf/BasicEmpirMethods.html">Basic Empirical Methods</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../basic_empirics/BasicEmpirMethods.html">Basic Empirical Methods</a></li>
 </ul>
 <p aria-level="2" class="caption" role="heading"><span class="caption-text">Basic Machine Learning</span></p>
 <ul class="nav bd-sidenav">
-<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../basic_ml/intro.html">Basic Machine Learning</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../basic_ml/ml_intro.html">Basic Machine Learning</a></li>
 </ul>
 <p aria-level="2" class="caption" role="heading"><span class="caption-text">Neural Nets and Deep Learning</span></p>
 <ul class="nav bd-sidenav">
@@ -434,7 +434,7 @@ <h2> Contents </h2>
   <section class="tex2jax_ignore mathjax_ignore" id="introduction-to-python">
 <span id="chap-pythonintro"></span><h1>Introduction to Python<a class="headerlink" href="#introduction-to-python" title="Permalink to this heading">#</a></h1>
 <p>This chapter was coauthored by Jason DeBacker and Richard W. Evans.</p>
-<p>Many models are written in the Python programming language. Python is the 2nd most widely used language on all GitHub repository projects <span id="id1">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id27" title="GitHub. Octoverse 2022: the state of open source software. Report, GitHub, Inc., November 17 2022. URL: https://octoverse.github.com/.">GitHub, 2022</a>]</span>, and Python is the 1st most used programming language according to the PYPL ranking of September 2023 <span id="id2">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id46" title="Stackscale. Most popular programming languages in 2023. Report, Stackscale Grupo Aire, September 13 2023. URL: https://www.stackscale.com/blog/most-popular-programming-languages/#Top_10_programming_languages_in_2023.">Stackscale, 2023</a>]</span>.</p>
+<p>Many models are written in the Python programming language. Python is the 2nd most widely used language on all GitHub repository projects <span id="id1">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id29" title="GitHub. Octoverse 2022: the state of open source software. Report, GitHub, Inc., November 17 2022. URL: https://octoverse.github.com/.">GitHub, 2022</a>]</span>, and Python is the 1st most used programming language according to the PYPL ranking of September 2023 <span id="id2">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id50" title="Stackscale. Most popular programming languages in 2023. Report, Stackscale Grupo Aire, September 13 2023. URL: https://www.stackscale.com/blog/most-popular-programming-languages/#Top_10_programming_languages_in_2023.">Stackscale, 2023</a>]</span>.</p>
 <p>As these tutorials walk you through the basics of Python, they will leverage some excellent open source materials put together by <a class="reference external" href="https://quantecon.org/">QuantEcon</a> and the <a class="reference external" href="https://acme.byu.edu/2023-2024-materials">Applied and Computational Mathematics Emphasis at BYU (BYU ACME)</a>. And while the tutorials will point you to those of these other organizations, we have customized all our excercises to be relevant to the work and research of economists.</p>
 <section id="overview-of-python">
 <span id="secpythonintrooverview"></span><h2>Overview of Python<a class="headerlink" href="#overview-of-python" title="Permalink to this heading">#</a></h2>
@@ -470,7 +470,7 @@ <h2> Contents </h2>
 <li><p>Pylance</p></li>
 </ul>
 <p>In addition, <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/features/copilot">GitHub Copilot</a> is an amazing resource and can be added as an extension to VS Code. However, this service is not free of charge and does require an internet connection to work.</p>
-<p>In the iframe below is a PDF of the BYU ACME open-access lab entitled, “Python Intro”. You can either scroll through the lab on this page using the iframe window, or you can download the PDF for use on your computer. See <span id="id3">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id16" title="BYU ACME. Introduction to python. In BYU ACME 2023-2024 Incoming Junior Materials, chapter 2. 2023. URL: https://acme.byu.edu/2023-2024-materials.">BYU ACME, 2023</a>]</span>. <a class="reference internal" href="#ExerPythonIntro"><span class="std std-numref">Exercise 1</span></a> below has you work through the problems in this BYU ACME lab. The Python code file (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/OpenSourceEcon/CompMethods/tree/main/code/PythonIntro/python_intro.py"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">python_intro.py</span></code></a>) used in the lab is stored in the <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/OpenSourceEcon/CompMethods/tree/main/code/PythonIntro"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">./code/PythonIntro/</span></code></a> directory.</p>
+<p>In the iframe below is a PDF of the BYU ACME open-access lab entitled, “Python Intro”. You can either scroll through the lab on this page using the iframe window, or you can download the PDF for use on your computer. See <span id="id3">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id18" title="BYU ACME. Introduction to python. In BYU ACME 2023-2024 Incoming Junior Materials, chapter 2. 2023. URL: https://acme.byu.edu/2023-2024-materials.">BYU ACME, 2023</a>]</span>. <a class="reference internal" href="#ExerPythonIntro"><span class="std std-numref">Exercise 1</span></a> below has you work through the problems in this BYU ACME lab. The Python code file (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/OpenSourceEcon/CompMethods/tree/main/code/PythonIntro/python_intro.py"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">python_intro.py</span></code></a>) used in the lab is stored in the <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/OpenSourceEcon/CompMethods/tree/main/code/PythonIntro"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">./code/PythonIntro/</span></code></a> directory.</p>
 <div>
   <iframe id="inlineFrameExample"
       title="Inline Frame Example"
@@ -510,7 +510,7 @@ <h2> Contents </h2>
 <section id="optional-using-the-unix-shell">
 <span id="secpythonintrounix"></span><h2>(Optional): Using the Unix Shell<a class="headerlink" href="#optional-using-the-unix-shell" title="Permalink to this heading">#</a></h2>
 <p>Unix is an old operating system that is the basis for the Linux and Mac operating systems. Many Python users with Mac or Linux operating systems follow a workflow that includes working in the terminal and using Unix commands. This section is optional because Windows terminals do not have the same Unix commands. For those interested, feel free to work through the Unix lab below from BYU ACME. This lab features great examples and instruction, and also has seven good exercises for you to practice on.</p>
-<p>In the iframe below is a PDF of the BYU ACME open-access lab entitled, “Unix Shell 1: Introduction”. You can either scroll through the lab on this page using the iframe window, or you can download the PDF for use on your computer. See <span id="id4">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id19" title="BYU ACME. Unix shell 1: introduction. In BYU ACME 2023-2024 Incoming Junior Materials, chapter 1. 2023. URL: https://acme.byu.edu/2023-2024-materials.">BYU ACME, 2023</a>]</span>. <a class="reference internal" href="#ExerUnix1"><span class="std std-numref">Exercise 2</span></a> below has you work through the problems in this BYU ACME lab. The shell script file (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/OpenSourceEcon/CompMethods/tree/main/code/UnixShell1/unixshell1.sh"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">unixshell1.sh</span></code></a>) used in the lab, along with the associated zip file (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/OpenSourceEcon/CompMethods/tree/main/code/UnixShell1/Shell1.zip"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Shell1.zip</span></code></a>), are stored in the <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/OpenSourceEcon/CompMethods/tree/main/code/UnixShell1"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">./code/UnixShell1/</span></code></a> directory.</p>
+<p>In the iframe below is a PDF of the BYU ACME open-access lab entitled, “Unix Shell 1: Introduction”. You can either scroll through the lab on this page using the iframe window, or you can download the PDF for use on your computer. See <span id="id4">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id21" title="BYU ACME. Unix shell 1: introduction. In BYU ACME 2023-2024 Incoming Junior Materials, chapter 1. 2023. URL: https://acme.byu.edu/2023-2024-materials.">BYU ACME, 2023</a>]</span>. <a class="reference internal" href="#ExerUnix1"><span class="std std-numref">Exercise 2</span></a> below has you work through the problems in this BYU ACME lab. The shell script file (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/OpenSourceEcon/CompMethods/tree/main/code/UnixShell1/unixshell1.sh"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">unixshell1.sh</span></code></a>) used in the lab, along with the associated zip file (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/OpenSourceEcon/CompMethods/tree/main/code/UnixShell1/Shell1.zip"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Shell1.zip</span></code></a>), are stored in the <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/OpenSourceEcon/CompMethods/tree/main/code/UnixShell1"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">./code/UnixShell1/</span></code></a> directory.</p>
 <div>
   <iframe id="inlineFrameExample"
       title="Inline Frame Example"
@@ -526,14 +526,14 @@ <h2> Contents </h2>
 
 <p class="admonition-title"><span class="caption-number">Exercise 1 </span> (Python introduction)</p>
 <section id="exercise-content">
-<p>Read the BYU ACME “<a class="reference external" href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1CHl8C-QKgs8jHzsRfJSMWkVqq0elzP1F/view?usp=sharing">Introduction to Python</a>” lab and complete Problems 1 through 8 in the lab. <span id="id5">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id16" title="BYU ACME. Introduction to python. In BYU ACME 2023-2024 Incoming Junior Materials, chapter 2. 2023. URL: https://acme.byu.edu/2023-2024-materials.">BYU ACME, 2023</a>]</span></p>
+<p>Read the BYU ACME “<a class="reference external" href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1CHl8C-QKgs8jHzsRfJSMWkVqq0elzP1F/view?usp=sharing">Introduction to Python</a>” lab and complete Problems 1 through 8 in the lab. <span id="id5">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id18" title="BYU ACME. Introduction to python. In BYU ACME 2023-2024 Incoming Junior Materials, chapter 2. 2023. URL: https://acme.byu.edu/2023-2024-materials.">BYU ACME, 2023</a>]</span></p>
 </section>
 </div>
 <div class="exercise green admonition" id="ExerUnix1">
 
 <p class="admonition-title"><span class="caption-number">Exercise 2 </span> (OPTIONAL: Unix shell commands)</p>
 <section id="exercise-content">
-<p>Read the BYU ACME “<a class="reference external" href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/18eTLp_FhWFYgAItIZnX6gesIvg91rXW5/view?usp=sharing">Unix Shell 1: Introduction</a>” lab and complete Problems 1 through 7 in the lab. <span id="id6">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id19" title="BYU ACME. Unix shell 1: introduction. In BYU ACME 2023-2024 Incoming Junior Materials, chapter 1. 2023. URL: https://acme.byu.edu/2023-2024-materials.">BYU ACME, 2023</a>]</span></p>
+<p>Read the BYU ACME “<a class="reference external" href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/18eTLp_FhWFYgAItIZnX6gesIvg91rXW5/view?usp=sharing">Unix Shell 1: Introduction</a>” lab and complete Problems 1 through 7 in the lab. <span id="id6">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id21" title="BYU ACME. Unix shell 1: introduction. In BYU ACME 2023-2024 Incoming Junior Materials, chapter 1. 2023. URL: https://acme.byu.edu/2023-2024-materials.">BYU ACME, 2023</a>]</span></p>
 </section>
 </div>
 </section>
@@ -656,8 +656,8 @@ <h2> Contents </h2>
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diff --git a/search.html b/search.html
index e9eae67..910e335 100644
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@@ -17,12 +17,12 @@
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+  <link href="_static/styles/theme.css?digest=365ca57ee442770a23c6" rel="stylesheet" />
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@@ -192,13 +192,13 @@
 <ul class="nav bd-sidenav">
 <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="git/intro.html">Git and GitHub</a></li>
 </ul>
-<p aria-level="2" class="caption" role="heading"><span class="caption-text">Basic Causal Inference</span></p>
+<p aria-level="2" class="caption" role="heading"><span class="caption-text">Basic Empirical Methods</span></p>
 <ul class="nav bd-sidenav">
-<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="caus_inf/BasicEmpirMethods.html">Basic Empirical Methods</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="basic_empirics/BasicEmpirMethods.html">Basic Empirical Methods</a></li>
 </ul>
 <p aria-level="2" class="caption" role="heading"><span class="caption-text">Basic Machine Learning</span></p>
 <ul class="nav bd-sidenav">
-<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="basic_ml/intro.html">Basic Machine Learning</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="basic_ml/ml_intro.html">Basic Machine Learning</a></li>
 </ul>
 <p aria-level="2" class="caption" role="heading"><span class="caption-text">Neural Nets and Deep Learning</span></p>
 <ul class="nav bd-sidenav">
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diff --git a/searchindex.js b/searchindex.js
index d5a8287..ff14542 100644
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@@ -1 +1 @@
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 <ul class="nav bd-sidenav">
-<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../caus_inf/BasicEmpirMethods.html">Basic Empirical Methods</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../basic_empirics/BasicEmpirMethods.html">Basic Empirical Methods</a></li>
 </ul>
 <p aria-level="2" class="caption" role="heading"><span class="caption-text">Basic Machine Learning</span></p>
 <ul class="nav bd-sidenav">
-<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../basic_ml/intro.html">Basic Machine Learning</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../basic_ml/ml_intro.html">Basic Machine Learning</a></li>
 </ul>
 <p aria-level="2" class="caption" role="heading"><span class="caption-text">Neural Nets and Deep Learning</span></p>
 <ul class="nav bd-sidenav">
@@ -460,7 +460,7 @@ <h2> Contents </h2>
 <p>This chapter describes the simulated method of moments (SMM) estimation method. All data and images from this chapter can be found in the data directory (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/OpenSourceEcon/CompMethods/tree/main/data/smm/">./data/smm/</a>) and images directory (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/OpenSourceEcon/CompMethods/tree/main/images/smm/">./images/smm/</a>) for the GitHub repository for this online book.</p>
 <section id="the-smm-estimator">
 <span id="secsmmestimator"></span><h2>The SMM estimator<a class="headerlink" href="#the-smm-estimator" title="Permalink to this heading">#</a></h2>
-<p>Simulated method of moments (SMM) is analogous to the generalized method of moments (GMM) estimator. SMM could really be thought of as a particular type of GMM estimator. The SMM estimator chooses a vector of model parameters <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(\theta\)</span> to make simulated model moments match data moments. Seminal papers developing SMM are <span id="id1">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id38" title="Daniel McFadden. A method of simulated moments for estimation of discrete response models without numerical integration. Econometrica, 57(5):995-1026, September 1989.">McFadden, 1989</a>]</span>, <span id="id2">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id37" title="Bong-Soo Lee and Beth Fisher Ingram. Simulation estimation of time series models. Journal of Econometrics, 47(2-3):197-205, February 1991.">Lee and Ingram, 1991</a>]</span>, and <span id="id3">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id21" title="Darrell Duffie and Kenneth J. Singleton. Simulated moment estimation of markov models of asset prices. Econometrica, 61(4):929-952, July 1993.">Duffie and Singleton, 1993</a>]</span>. Good textbook treatments of SMM are found in <span id="id4">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id2" title="Jérôme Adda and Russell Cooper. Dynamic Economics: Quantitative Methods and Applications. MIT Press, 2003.">Adda and Cooper, 2003</a>]</span>, (pp. 87-100) and <span id="id5">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id20" title="Russell Davidson and James G. MacKinnon. Econometric Theory and Methods. Oxford University Press, 2004.">Davidson and MacKinnon, 2004</a>]</span>, (pp. 383-394).</p>
+<p>Simulated method of moments (SMM) is analogous to the generalized method of moments (GMM) estimator. SMM could really be thought of as a particular type of GMM estimator. The SMM estimator chooses a vector of model parameters <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(\theta\)</span> to make simulated model moments match data moments. Seminal papers developing SMM are <span id="id1">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id40" title="Daniel McFadden. A method of simulated moments for estimation of discrete response models without numerical integration. Econometrica, 57(5):995-1026, September 1989.">McFadden, 1989</a>]</span>, <span id="id2">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id39" title="Bong-Soo Lee and Beth Fisher Ingram. Simulation estimation of time series models. Journal of Econometrics, 47(2-3):197-205, February 1991.">Lee and Ingram, 1991</a>]</span>, and <span id="id3">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id23" title="Darrell Duffie and Kenneth J. Singleton. Simulated moment estimation of markov models of asset prices. Econometrica, 61(4):929-952, July 1993.">Duffie and Singleton, 1993</a>]</span>. Good textbook treatments of SMM are found in <span id="id4">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id2" title="Jérôme Adda and Russell Cooper. Dynamic Economics: Quantitative Methods and Applications. MIT Press, 2003.">Adda and Cooper, 2003</a>]</span>, (pp. 87-100) and <span id="id5">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id22" title="Russell Davidson and James G. MacKinnon. Econometric Theory and Methods. Oxford University Press, 2004.">Davidson and MacKinnon, 2004</a>]</span>, (pp. 383-394).</p>
 <p>Let the data be represented, in general, by <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(x\)</span>. This could have many variables, and it could be cross-sectional or time series. We define the estimation problem as one in which we want to model the data <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(x\)</span> using some parameterized model <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(g(x|\theta)\)</span> in which <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(\theta\)</span> is a <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(K\times 1\)</span> vector of parameters.</p>
 <div class="math notranslate nohighlight" id="equation-eqsmm-thetavec">
 <span class="eqno">(7)<a class="headerlink" href="#equation-eqsmm-thetavec" title="Permalink to this equation">#</a></span>\[    \theta \equiv \left[\theta_1, \theta_2, ...\theta_K\right]^T\]</div>
@@ -480,10 +480,10 @@ <h2> Contents </h2>
 <p>The following difficulties can arise with GMM making it not possible or very difficult.</p>
 <ul class="simple">
 <li><p>The model moment function <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(m(x|\theta)\)</span> is not known analytically.</p></li>
-<li><p>The data moments you are trying to match come from another model (indirect inference, see <span id="id6">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id45" title="Anthony A. Jr. Smith. Indirect inference. In Matias Vernengo, Esteban Perez Caldentey, and Barkley J. Rosser Jr., editors, New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics. Palgrave MacMillan, 2020. URL: http://www.econ.yale.edu/smith/palgrave7.pdf.">Smith, 2020</a>]</span>).</p></li>
-<li><p>The model moments <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(m(x|\theta)\)</span> are derived from <em>latent variables</em> that are not observed by the modeler. You only have moments, not the underlying data. See <span id="id7">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id36" title="G. Laroque and B. Salanié. Simulation based estimation models with lagged latent variables. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 8(Supplement):119-133, December 1993.">Laroque and Salanié, 1993</a>]</span>.</p></li>
+<li><p>The data moments you are trying to match come from another model (indirect inference, see <span id="id6">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id49" title="Anthony A. Jr. Smith. Indirect inference. In Matias Vernengo, Esteban Perez Caldentey, and Barkley J. Rosser Jr., editors, New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics. Palgrave MacMillan, 2020. URL: http://www.econ.yale.edu/smith/palgrave7.pdf.">Smith, 2020</a>]</span>).</p></li>
+<li><p>The model moments <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(m(x|\theta)\)</span> are derived from <em>latent variables</em> that are not observed by the modeler. You only have moments, not the underlying data. See <span id="id7">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id38" title="G. Laroque and B. Salanié. Simulation based estimation models with lagged latent variables. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 8(Supplement):119-133, December 1993.">Laroque and Salanié, 1993</a>]</span>.</p></li>
 <li><p>The model moments <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(m(x|\theta)\)</span> are derived from <em>censored variables</em> that are only partially observed by the modeler.</p></li>
-<li><p>The model moments <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(m(x|\theta)\)</span> are just difficult to derive analytically. Examples include moments that include multiple integrals over nonlinear functions as in <span id="id8">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id38" title="Daniel McFadden. A method of simulated moments for estimation of discrete response models without numerical integration. Econometrica, 57(5):995-1026, September 1989.">McFadden, 1989</a>]</span>.</p></li>
+<li><p>The model moments <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(m(x|\theta)\)</span> are just difficult to derive analytically. Examples include moments that include multiple integrals over nonlinear functions as in <span id="id8">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id40" title="Daniel McFadden. A method of simulated moments for estimation of discrete response models without numerical integration. Econometrica, 57(5):995-1026, September 1989.">McFadden, 1989</a>]</span>.</p></li>
 </ul>
 <p>SMM estimation is simply to simulate the model data <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(S\)</span> times, and use the average values of the moments from the simulated data as the estimator for the model moments. Let <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(\tilde{x}\equiv\{\tilde{x}_1,\tilde{x}_2,...\tilde{x}_s,...\tilde{x}_S\}\)</span> be the <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(S\)</span> simulations of the model data. And let the maximization problem in <a class="reference internal" href="#equation-eqsmm-smmestimator">(14)</a> be characterized by <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(R\)</span> average moments across simulations, where <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(\hat{m}_r\)</span> is the average value of the <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(r\)</span>th moment across the <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(S\)</span> simulations where,</p>
 <div class="math notranslate nohighlight" id="equation-eqsmm-avgsimmoms-r">
@@ -574,7 +574,7 @@ <h2> Contents </h2>
 </section>
 <section id="newey-west-consistent-estimator-of-omega-and-w">
 <span id="secsmm-w-nw"></span><h3>Newey-West consistent estimator of <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(\Omega\)</span> and W<a class="headerlink" href="#newey-west-consistent-estimator-of-omega-and-w" title="Permalink to this heading">#</a></h3>
-<p>The Newey-West estimator of the optimal weighting matrix and variance covariance matrix is consistent in the presence of heteroskedasticity and autocorrelation in the data (See <span id="id9">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id40" title="Whitney K. Newey and Kenneth D. West. A simple, positive, semi-definite, heteroskedasticy and autocorrelation consistent covariance matrix. Econometrica, 55(3):703-708, May 1987.">Newey and West, 1987</a>]</span>). <span id="id10">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id2" title="Jérôme Adda and Russell Cooper. Dynamic Economics: Quantitative Methods and Applications. MIT Press, 2003.">Adda and Cooper, 2003</a>]</span> (p. 82) have a nice exposition of how to compute the Newey-West weighting matrix <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(\hat{W}_{nw}\)</span>. The asymptotic representation of the optimal weighting matrix <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(\hat{W}^{opt}\)</span> is the following:</p>
+<p>The Newey-West estimator of the optimal weighting matrix and variance covariance matrix is consistent in the presence of heteroskedasticity and autocorrelation in the data (See <span id="id9">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id42" title="Whitney K. Newey and Kenneth D. West. A simple, positive, semi-definite, heteroskedasticy and autocorrelation consistent covariance matrix. Econometrica, 55(3):703-708, May 1987.">Newey and West, 1987</a>]</span>). <span id="id10">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id2" title="Jérôme Adda and Russell Cooper. Dynamic Economics: Quantitative Methods and Applications. MIT Press, 2003.">Adda and Cooper, 2003</a>]</span> (p. 82) have a nice exposition of how to compute the Newey-West weighting matrix <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(\hat{W}_{nw}\)</span>. The asymptotic representation of the optimal weighting matrix <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(\hat{W}^{opt}\)</span> is the following:</p>
 <div class="math notranslate nohighlight" id="equation-eqsmm-estw-whatopt">
 <span class="eqno">(30)<a class="headerlink" href="#equation-eqsmm-estw-whatopt" title="Permalink to this equation">#</a></span>\[    \hat{W}^{opt} = \lim_{S\rightarrow\infty}\frac{1}{S}\sum_{i=1}^S \sum_{l=-\infty}^\infty E(\tilde{x}_i,x|\theta)E(\tilde{x}_{i-l},x|\theta)^T\]</div>
 <p>The Newey-West consistend estimator of <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(\hat{W}^{opt}\)</span> is:</p>
@@ -1288,7 +1288,7 @@ <h2> Contents </h2>
 </div>
 </div>
 <div class="cell_output docutils container">
-<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>mu_SMM1_1= 612.3319048024534  sig_SMM1_1= 197.26303566149244
+<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>mu_SMM1_1= 612.3371352249138  sig_SMM1_1= 197.26434895262162
 </pre></div>
 </div>
 </div>
@@ -1316,18 +1316,18 @@ <h2> Contents </h2>
 <div class="cell_output docutils container">
 <div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>Data mean of scores = 341.90869565217395 , Data variance of scores = 7827.997292398056
 
-Model mean 1 = 341.6690130387879 , Model variance 1 = 7827.866466512297
+Model mean 1 = 341.6692110494425 , Model variance 1 = 7827.864496338213
 
-Error vector 1 = [-7.01013506e-04 -1.67125614e-05]
+Error vector 1 = [-7.00434373e-04 -1.69642445e-05]
 
 Results from scipy.opmtimize.minimize:
   message: CONVERGENCE: NORM_OF_PROJECTED_GRADIENT_&lt;=_PGTOL
   success: True
    status: 0
-      fun: 4.916992449560748e-07
+      fun: 4.908960959342433e-07
         x: [ 6.123e+02  1.973e+02]
       nit: 17
-      jac: [-7.454e-07  2.357e-06]
+      jac: [-7.436e-07  2.350e-06]
      nfev: 72
      njev: 24
  hess_inv: &lt;2x2 LbfgsInvHessProduct with dtype=float64&gt;
@@ -1452,19 +1452,19 @@ <h2> Contents </h2>
 </div>
 <div class="cell_output docutils container">
 <div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>Jacobian matrix of derivatives of moment error functions is:
-[[ 0.0008975  -0.00290434]
- [-0.00114133  0.004457  ]]
+[[ 0.00089749 -0.00290433]
+ [-0.00114132  0.00445698]]
 
 Weighting matrix W is:
 [[1. 0.]
  [0. 1.]]
 
 Variance-covariance matrix of estimated parameter vector is:
-[[602499.98744184 163793.83380005]
- [163793.83380005  44881.85524372]]
+[[602535.18442996 163802.17330123]
+ [163802.17330123  44883.79092131]]
 
-Std. err. mu_hat= 776.2087267235777
-Std. err. sig_hat= 211.8533814781294
+Std. err. mu_hat= 776.23139876583
+Std. err. sig_hat= 211.85794986573154
 </pre></div>
 </div>
 </div>
@@ -1553,12 +1553,12 @@ <h2> Contents </h2>
 </div>
 <div class="cell_output docutils container">
 <div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>2nd stage est. of var-cov matrix of moment error vec across sims:
-[[ 0.00033411 -0.00142288]
- [-0.00142288  0.01592874]]
+[[ 0.00033411 -0.00142289]
+ [-0.00142289  0.01592879]]
 
 2nd state est. of optimal weighting matrix:
-[[4830.85282784  431.53075653]
- [ 431.53075653  101.32740541]]
+[[4830.88530228  431.53378728]
+ [ 431.53378728  101.32749623]]
 </pre></div>
 </div>
 </div>
@@ -1576,7 +1576,7 @@ <h2> Contents </h2>
 </div>
 </div>
 <div class="cell_output docutils container">
-<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>mu_SMM2_1= 619.4295828414915  sig_SMM2_1= 199.0745499003818
+<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>mu_SMM2_1= 619.4303074248937  sig_SMM2_1= 199.0747813692372
 </pre></div>
 </div>
 </div>
@@ -1606,15 +1606,15 @@ <h2> Contents </h2>
  [-0.0011259   0.00443426]]
 
 Weighting matrix W is:
-[[4830.85282784  431.53075653]
- [ 431.53075653  101.32740541]]
+[[4830.88530228  431.53378728]
+ [ 431.53378728  101.32749623]]
 
 Variance-covariance matrix of estimated parameter vector is:
-[[2397.35566572  745.28979427]
- [ 745.28979427  232.01568064]]
+[[2397.38054356  745.29670501]
+ [ 745.29670501  232.01757158]]
 
-Std. err. mu_hat= 48.96279879380848
-Std. err. sig_hat= 15.232060945338231
+Std. err. mu_hat= 48.963052841479445
+Std. err. sig_hat= 15.232123016118733
 </pre></div>
 </div>
 </div>
@@ -1864,7 +1864,7 @@ <h2> Contents </h2>
 </div>
 </div>
 <div class="cell_output docutils container">
-<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>mu_SMM4_1= 362.560593472098  sig_SMM4_1 46.57515195652185
+<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>mu_SMM4_1= 362.560593472098  sig_SMM4_1 46.5751519565219
   message: CONVERGENCE: REL_REDUCTION_OF_F_&lt;=_FACTR*EPSMCH
   success: True
    status: 0
@@ -2015,8 +2015,8 @@ <h2> Contents </h2>
 [[33.48770545 23.53170341]
  [23.53170341 18.13459776]]
 
-Std. err. mu_hat= 5.786856266717139
-Std. err. sig_hat= 4.258473642422251
+Std. err. mu_hat= 5.786856266717126
+Std. err. sig_hat= 4.258473642422245
 </pre></div>
 </div>
 </div>
@@ -2138,11 +2138,11 @@ <h2> Contents </h2>
 </div>
 </div>
 <div class="cell_output docutils container">
-<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>mu_SMM4_2= 362.5605400454758  sig_SMM4_2 46.57507128065559
+<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>mu_SMM4_2= 362.5605400454758  sig_SMM4_2 46.57507128065564
  message: Optimization terminated successfully
  success: True
   status: 0
-     fun: 0.9984266286568925
+     fun: 0.9984266286568926
        x: [ 3.626e+02  4.658e+01]
      nit: 1
      jac: [ 5.467e-02  8.255e-02]
@@ -2187,7 +2187,7 @@ <h2> Contents </h2>
 
 Error vector (pct. dev.) = [-0.98        0.04678571  0.11720721 -0.075     ]
 
-Criterion func val = 0.9984266286568925
+Criterion func val = 0.9984266286568926
 </pre></div>
 </div>
 </div>
@@ -2272,8 +2272,8 @@ <h2> Contents </h2>
 [[3.53697411 2.47391182]
  [2.47391182 1.77184156]]
 
-Std. err. mu_hat= 1.8806844791000032
-Std. err. sig_hat= 1.3311053920876743
+Std. err. mu_hat= 1.8806844791000217
+Std. err. sig_hat= 1.3311053920876885
 </pre></div>
 </div>
 </div>
@@ -2282,7 +2282,7 @@ <h2> Contents </h2>
 </section>
 <section id="brock-and-mirman-1972-estimation-by-smm">
 <span id="secsmm-codeexmp-bm72"></span><h3>Brock and Mirman (1972) estimation by SMM<a class="headerlink" href="#brock-and-mirman-1972-estimation-by-smm" title="Permalink to this heading">#</a></h3>
-<p>In <a class="reference internal" href="#ExercStructEst_SMM_BM72"><span class="std std-numref">Exercise 57</span></a>, you will estimate four parameters in the <span id="id12">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id6" title="William A. Brock and Leonard J. Mirman. Optimal economic growth and uncertainty: the discounted case. Journal of Economic Theory, 4(3):479-513, June 1972.">Brock and Mirman, 1972</a>]</span> macroeconomic model by simulating the model to get six moments.</p>
+<p>In <a class="reference internal" href="#ExercStructEst_SMM_BM72"><span class="std std-numref">Exercise 57</span></a>, you will estimate four parameters in the <span id="id12">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id8" title="William A. Brock and Leonard J. Mirman. Optimal economic growth and uncertainty: the discounted case. Journal of Economic Theory, 4(3):479-513, June 1972.">Brock and Mirman, 1972</a>]</span> macroeconomic model by simulating the model to get six moments.</p>
 </section>
 </section>
 <section id="secsmm-ident">
@@ -2292,7 +2292,7 @@ <h2> Contents </h2>
 </section>
 <section id="indirect-inference">
 <span id="secsmm-indirinf"></span><h2>Indirect inference<a class="headerlink" href="#indirect-inference" title="Permalink to this heading">#</a></h2>
-<p>Indirect inference is a particular application of SMM with some specific characteristics. As moments to match it uses parameters of an auxiliary model that can be estimated both on the real-world data and on the simulated data. <span id="id13">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id45" title="Anthony A. Jr. Smith. Indirect inference. In Matias Vernengo, Esteban Perez Caldentey, and Barkley J. Rosser Jr., editors, New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics. Palgrave MacMillan, 2020. URL: http://www.econ.yale.edu/smith/palgrave7.pdf.">Smith, 2020</a>]</span> gives a great summary of the topic with some examples. See also <span id="id14">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id31" title="Christian Gourieroux and Alain Monfort. Simulation-based Econometric Methods. Oxford University Press, 1996.">Gourieroux and Monfort, 1996</a>]</span> (ch. 4) for a textbook treatment of the topic.</p>
+<p>Indirect inference is a particular application of SMM with some specific characteristics. As moments to match it uses parameters of an auxiliary model that can be estimated both on the real-world data and on the simulated data. <span id="id13">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id49" title="Anthony A. Jr. Smith. Indirect inference. In Matias Vernengo, Esteban Perez Caldentey, and Barkley J. Rosser Jr., editors, New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics. Palgrave MacMillan, 2020. URL: http://www.econ.yale.edu/smith/palgrave7.pdf.">Smith, 2020</a>]</span> gives a great summary of the topic with some examples. See also <span id="id14">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id33" title="Christian Gourieroux and Alain Monfort. Simulation-based Econometric Methods. Oxford University Press, 1996.">Gourieroux and Monfort, 1996</a>]</span> (ch. 4) for a textbook treatment of the topic.</p>
 <section id="restatement-of-the-general-smm-estimation-problem">
 <span id="secsmm-indirinf-smmprob"></span><h3>Restatement of the general SMM estimation problem<a class="headerlink" href="#restatement-of-the-general-smm-estimation-problem" title="Permalink to this heading">#</a></h3>
 <p>Define a model or data generating process (DGP) as a system of equations,</p>
@@ -2328,7 +2328,7 @@ <h2> Contents </h2>
 
 <p class="admonition-title"><span class="caption-number">Exercise 57 </span> (Estimating the Brock and Mirman (1972) model by SMM)</p>
 <section id="exercise-content">
-<p>You can observe time series data in an economy for the following variables: <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\((c_t, k_t, w_t, r_t, y_t)\)</span>. The data can be loaded from the file <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/OpenSourceEcon/CompMethods/blob/main/data/smm/NewMacroSeries.txt"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">NewMacroSeries.txt</span></code></a> in the online book repository data folder <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">data/smm/</span></code>. This file is a comma separated text file with no labels. The variables are ordered as <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\((c_t, k_t, w_t, r_t, y_t)\)</span>. These data have 100 periods, which are quarterly (25 years). Suppose you think that the data are generated by a process similar to the <span id="id15">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id6" title="William A. Brock and Leonard J. Mirman. Optimal economic growth and uncertainty: the discounted case. Journal of Economic Theory, 4(3):479-513, June 1972.">Brock and Mirman, 1972</a>]</span> paper. A simplified set of characterizing equations of the Brock and Mirman model are the following six equations.</p>
+<p>You can observe time series data in an economy for the following variables: <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\((c_t, k_t, w_t, r_t, y_t)\)</span>. The data can be loaded from the file <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/OpenSourceEcon/CompMethods/blob/main/data/smm/NewMacroSeries.txt"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">NewMacroSeries.txt</span></code></a> in the online book repository data folder <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">data/smm/</span></code>. This file is a comma separated text file with no labels. The variables are ordered as <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\((c_t, k_t, w_t, r_t, y_t)\)</span>. These data have 100 periods, which are quarterly (25 years). Suppose you think that the data are generated by a process similar to the <span id="id15">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id8" title="William A. Brock and Leonard J. Mirman. Optimal economic growth and uncertainty: the discounted case. Journal of Economic Theory, 4(3):479-513, June 1972.">Brock and Mirman, 1972</a>]</span> paper. A simplified set of characterizing equations of the Brock and Mirman model are the following six equations.</p>
 <div class="math notranslate nohighlight" id="equation-eqsmm-bm72-eul">
 <span class="eqno">(38)<a class="headerlink" href="#equation-eqsmm-bm72-eul" title="Permalink to this equation">#</a></span>\[    (c_t)^{-1} - \beta E\left[r_{t+1}(c_{t+1})^{-1}\right] = 0\]</div>
 <div class="math notranslate nohighlight" id="equation-eqsmm-bm72-bc">
@@ -2347,10 +2347,10 @@ <h2> Contents </h2>
 \[\begin{equation*}
   \alpha,\beta \in (0,1),\quad \mu,\sigma &gt; 0, \quad\rho\in(-1,1)
 \end{equation*}\]</div>
-<p>Assume that the first observation in the data file variables is <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(t=1\)</span>. Let <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(k_1\)</span> be the first observation in the data fil for the variable <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(k_t\)</span>. One nice property of the <span id="id16">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id6" title="William A. Brock and Leonard J. Mirman. Optimal economic growth and uncertainty: the discounted case. Journal of Economic Theory, 4(3):479-513, June 1972.">Brock and Mirman, 1972</a>]</span> model is that the household decision has a known analytical solution in which the optimal savings decision <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(k_{t+1}\)</span> is a function of the productivity shock today <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(z_t\)</span> and the amount of capital today <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(k_t\)</span>.</p>
+<p>Assume that the first observation in the data file variables is <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(t=1\)</span>. Let <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(k_1\)</span> be the first observation in the data fil for the variable <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(k_t\)</span>. One nice property of the <span id="id16">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id8" title="William A. Brock and Leonard J. Mirman. Optimal economic growth and uncertainty: the discounted case. Journal of Economic Theory, 4(3):479-513, June 1972.">Brock and Mirman, 1972</a>]</span> model is that the household decision has a known analytical solution in which the optimal savings decision <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(k_{t+1}\)</span> is a function of the productivity shock today <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(z_t\)</span> and the amount of capital today <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(k_t\)</span>.</p>
 <div class="math notranslate nohighlight" id="equation-eqsmm-bm72-pf">
 <span class="eqno">(44)<a class="headerlink" href="#equation-eqsmm-bm72-pf" title="Permalink to this equation">#</a></span>\[    k_{t+1} = \alpha\beta e^{z_t}(k_t)^\alpha\]</div>
-<p>With this solution <a class="reference internal" href="#equation-eqsmm-bm72-pf">(44)</a> and equations <a class="reference internal" href="#equation-eqsmm-bm72-bc">(39)</a> through <a class="reference internal" href="#equation-eqsmm-bm72-zt">(42)</a>, it is straightforward to simulate the data of the <span id="id17">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id6" title="William A. Brock and Leonard J. Mirman. Optimal economic growth and uncertainty: the discounted case. Journal of Economic Theory, 4(3):479-513, June 1972.">Brock and Mirman, 1972</a>]</span> model given parameters <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\((\alpha, \beta, \rho, \mu, \sigma)\)</span>.</p>
+<p>With this solution <a class="reference internal" href="#equation-eqsmm-bm72-pf">(44)</a> and equations <a class="reference internal" href="#equation-eqsmm-bm72-bc">(39)</a> through <a class="reference internal" href="#equation-eqsmm-bm72-zt">(42)</a>, it is straightforward to simulate the data of the <span id="id17">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id8" title="William A. Brock and Leonard J. Mirman. Optimal economic growth and uncertainty: the discounted case. Journal of Economic Theory, 4(3):479-513, June 1972.">Brock and Mirman, 1972</a>]</span> model given parameters <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\((\alpha, \beta, \rho, \mu, \sigma)\)</span>.</p>
 <p>First, assume that <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(z_0=\mu\)</span> and that <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(k_1=\text{mean}(k_t)\)</span> from the data. These are initial values that will not change across simulations. Also assume that <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(\beta=0.99\)</span>.</p>
 <p>Next, draw a matrix of <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(S=1,000\)</span> simulations (columns) of <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(T=100\)</span> (rows) from a uniform distribution <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(u_{s,t}\sim U(0,1)\)</span>. These draws will not change across this SMM estimation procedure.</p>
 <p>For each guess of the parameter vector <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\((\alpha,\rho,\mu,\sigma)\)</span> given <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(\beta=0.99\)</span>, you can use <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(u_{s,t}\)</span> to generate normally distributed errors <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(\varepsilon_{s,t}\sim N(0,\sigma^2)\)</span> using the inverse cdf of the normal distribution, where <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(s\)</span> is the index of the simulation number (columns).</p>
@@ -2360,7 +2360,7 @@ <h2> Contents </h2>
 <p>With <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(w_{s,t}\)</span>, <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(r_{s,t}\)</span>, and <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(k_{s,t}\)</span>, you can use <a class="reference internal" href="#equation-eqsmm-bm72-bc">(39)</a> to generate simulated values for <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(c_{s,t}\)</span>.</p>
 <p>With <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(\alpha\)</span>, <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(z_{s,t}\)</span>, and <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(k_{s,t}\)</span>, you can use <a class="reference internal" href="#equation-eqsmm-bm72-prod">(43)</a> to generate simulated values for <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(y_{s,t}\)</span>.</p>
 <ol class="arabic simple">
-<li><p>Estimate four parameters <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\((\alpha, \rho,\mu,\sigma)\)</span> given <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(\beta=0.99\)</span> of the <span id="id18">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id6" title="William A. Brock and Leonard J. Mirman. Optimal economic growth and uncertainty: the discounted case. Journal of Economic Theory, 4(3):479-513, June 1972.">Brock and Mirman, 1972</a>]</span> model described by equations <a class="reference internal" href="#equation-eqsmm-bm72-eul">(38)</a> through <a class="reference internal" href="#equation-eqsmm-bm72-prod">(43)</a> and <a class="reference internal" href="#equation-eqsmm-bm72-pf">(44)</a> by SMM. Choose the four parameters to match the following six moments from the 100 periods of empirical data <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(\{c_t,k_t, w_t, r_t, y_t\}_{t=1}^{100}\)</span> in <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/OpenSourceEcon/CompMethods/blob/main/data/smm/NewMacroSeries.txt"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">NewMacroSeries.txt</span></code></a>: <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(\text{mean}(c_t)\)</span>, <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(\text{mean}(k_t)\)</span>, <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(\text{mean}(c_t/y_t)\)</span>, <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(\text{var}(y_t)\)</span>, <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(\text{corr}(c_t, c_{t-1})\)</span>, <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(\text{corr}(c_t, k_t)\)</span>. In your simulations of the model, set <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(T=100\)</span> and <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(S=1,000\)</span>. Input the bounds to be <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(\alpha\in[0.01,0.99]\)</span>, <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(\rho\in[-0.99,0.99]\)</span>, <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(\mu\in[5, 14]\)</span>, and <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(\sigma\in[0.01, 1.1]\)</span>.
+<li><p>Estimate four parameters <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\((\alpha, \rho,\mu,\sigma)\)</span> given <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(\beta=0.99\)</span> of the <span id="id18">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id8" title="William A. Brock and Leonard J. Mirman. Optimal economic growth and uncertainty: the discounted case. Journal of Economic Theory, 4(3):479-513, June 1972.">Brock and Mirman, 1972</a>]</span> model described by equations <a class="reference internal" href="#equation-eqsmm-bm72-eul">(38)</a> through <a class="reference internal" href="#equation-eqsmm-bm72-prod">(43)</a> and <a class="reference internal" href="#equation-eqsmm-bm72-pf">(44)</a> by SMM. Choose the four parameters to match the following six moments from the 100 periods of empirical data <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(\{c_t,k_t, w_t, r_t, y_t\}_{t=1}^{100}\)</span> in <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/OpenSourceEcon/CompMethods/blob/main/data/smm/NewMacroSeries.txt"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">NewMacroSeries.txt</span></code></a>: <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(\text{mean}(c_t)\)</span>, <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(\text{mean}(k_t)\)</span>, <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(\text{mean}(c_t/y_t)\)</span>, <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(\text{var}(y_t)\)</span>, <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(\text{corr}(c_t, c_{t-1})\)</span>, <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(\text{corr}(c_t, k_t)\)</span>. In your simulations of the model, set <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(T=100\)</span> and <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(S=1,000\)</span>. Input the bounds to be <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(\alpha\in[0.01,0.99]\)</span>, <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(\rho\in[-0.99,0.99]\)</span>, <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(\mu\in[5, 14]\)</span>, and <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(\sigma\in[0.01, 1.1]\)</span>.
 Also, use the identity matrix as your weighting matrix <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(\textbf{W}=\textbf{I}\)</span> as shown in section <a class="reference internal" href="#secsmm-w-i"><span class="std std-ref">The identity matrix (W=I)</span></a>. Report your solution <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(\hat{\theta} = \left(\hat{\alpha},\hat{\rho},\hat{\mu},\hat{\sigma}\right)\)</span>, the vector of moment differences at the optimum, and the criterion function value. Also report your standard errors for the estimated parameter vector <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(\hat{\theta} = \left(\hat{\alpha},\hat{\rho},\hat{\mu},\hat{\sigma}\right)\)</span> based on the identity matrix for the optimal weighting matrix.</p></li>
 <li><p>Perform the estimation using the two-step estimator for the optimal weighting matrix <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(\textbf{W}_{2step}\)</span>, as shown in section <a class="reference internal" href="#secsmm-w-2step"><span class="std std-ref">Two-step variance-covariance estimator of W</span></a>. Report your solution <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(\hat{\theta} = \left(\hat{\alpha},\hat{\rho},\hat{\mu},\hat{\sigma}\right)\)</span>, the vector of moment differences at the optimum, and the criterion function value. Also report your standard errors for the estimated parameter vector <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(\hat{\theta} = \left(\hat{\alpha},\hat{\rho},\hat{\mu},\hat{\sigma}\right)\)</span> based on the two-step optimal weighting matrix <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(\textbf{W}_{2step}\)</span>.</p></li>
 </ol>
@@ -2517,8 +2517,8 @@ <h2> Contents </h2>
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@@ -19,12 +19,12 @@
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@@ -195,13 +195,13 @@
 <ul class="nav bd-sidenav">
 <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../git/intro.html">Git and GitHub</a></li>
 </ul>
-<p aria-level="2" class="caption" role="heading"><span class="caption-text">Basic Causal Inference</span></p>
+<p aria-level="2" class="caption" role="heading"><span class="caption-text">Basic Empirical Methods</span></p>
 <ul class="nav bd-sidenav">
-<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../caus_inf/BasicEmpirMethods.html">Basic Empirical Methods</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../basic_empirics/BasicEmpirMethods.html">Basic Empirical Methods</a></li>
 </ul>
 <p aria-level="2" class="caption" role="heading"><span class="caption-text">Basic Machine Learning</span></p>
 <ul class="nav bd-sidenav">
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+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../basic_ml/ml_intro.html">Basic Machine Learning</a></li>
 </ul>
 <p aria-level="2" class="caption" role="heading"><span class="caption-text">Neural Nets and Deep Learning</span></p>
 <ul class="nav bd-sidenav">
@@ -490,17 +490,17 @@ <h2> Contents </h2>
 <p>A good introduction to structural estimation is to compare it to other types of research designs. <a class="reference internal" href="#ExercStructEst_CompPaper"><span class="std std-numref">Exercise 56</span></a> asks you to compare the structural approach to the reduced form approach. The following are some prominent research designs in economics, only some of which are structural estimations.</p>
 <p><strong>Structural estimation papers</strong></p>
 <ul class="simple">
-<li><p>(Classic structural estimation) <span id="id2">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id43" title="John Rust. Optimal replacement of gmc bus engines: an empirical model of harold zurcher. Econometrica, 55(5):999-1033, September 1987. URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/1911259.">Rust, 1987</a>]</span></p></li>
-<li><p><span id="id3">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id5" title="Barsky and Sims. Information, animal spirits, and the meaning of innovations in consumer confidence. American Economic Review, 102(4):1343-1377, June 2012. URL: https://pubs.aeaweb.org/doi/pdfplus/10.1257/aer.102.4.1343.">Barsky and Sims, 2012</a>]</span></p></li>
+<li><p>(Classic structural estimation) <span id="id2">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id45" title="John Rust. Optimal replacement of gmc bus engines: an empirical model of harold zurcher. Econometrica, 55(5):999-1033, September 1987. URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/1911259.">Rust, 1987</a>]</span></p></li>
+<li><p><span id="id3">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id7" title="Barsky and Sims. Information, animal spirits, and the meaning of innovations in consumer confidence. American Economic Review, 102(4):1343-1377, June 2012. URL: https://pubs.aeaweb.org/doi/pdfplus/10.1257/aer.102.4.1343.">Barsky and Sims, 2012</a>]</span></p></li>
 </ul>
 <p><strong>Reduced form estimation papers</strong></p>
 <ul class="simple">
-<li><p><span id="id4">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id4" title="Martha J. Bailey, Olga Malkova, and Zoë M. McLaren. Does access to family planning increase children's opportunities? evidence from the war on poverty and the early years of title x. Journal of Human Resources, 54(4):825-856, Fall 2019. URL: https://jhr.uwpress.org/content/54/4/825.">Bailey <em>et al.</em>, 2019</a>]</span></p></li>
-<li><p>(Theory and reduced form and randomized controlled trial (RCT)) <span id="id5">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id3" title="Orazio Attanasio, Sarah Cattan, Emla Fitzsimons, Costas Meghir, and Marta Rubio-Codina. Estimating the production function for human capital: results from a randomized control trial in colombia. American Economic Review, 110(1):48-85, January 2020. URL: https://pubs.aeaweb.org/doi/pdfplus/10.1257/aer.20150183.">Attanasio <em>et al.</em>, 2020</a>]</span></p></li>
+<li><p><span id="id4">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id6" title="Martha J. Bailey, Olga Malkova, and Zoë M. McLaren. Does access to family planning increase children's opportunities? evidence from the war on poverty and the early years of title x. Journal of Human Resources, 54(4):825-856, Fall 2019. URL: https://jhr.uwpress.org/content/54/4/825.">Bailey <em>et al.</em>, 2019</a>]</span></p></li>
+<li><p>(Theory and reduced form and randomized controlled trial (RCT)) <span id="id5">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id5" title="Orazio Attanasio, Sarah Cattan, Emla Fitzsimons, Costas Meghir, and Marta Rubio-Codina. Estimating the production function for human capital: results from a randomized control trial in colombia. American Economic Review, 110(1):48-85, January 2020. URL: https://pubs.aeaweb.org/doi/pdfplus/10.1257/aer.20150183.">Attanasio <em>et al.</em>, 2020</a>]</span></p></li>
 </ul>
 <p><strong>Theory</strong></p>
 <ul class="simple">
-<li><p><span id="id6">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id47" title="Ludwig Straub and Iván Werning. Positive long-run capital taxation: chamley-judd revisited. American Economic Review, 110(1):86-119, January 2020. URL: https://pubs.aeaweb.org/doi/pdfplus/10.1257/aer.20150210.">Straub and Werning, 2020</a>]</span></p></li>
+<li><p><span id="id6">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id51" title="Ludwig Straub and Iván Werning. Positive long-run capital taxation: chamley-judd revisited. American Economic Review, 110(1):86-119, January 2020. URL: https://pubs.aeaweb.org/doi/pdfplus/10.1257/aer.20150210.">Straub and Werning, 2020</a>]</span></p></li>
 </ul>
 </section>
 <section id="exercises">
@@ -511,7 +511,7 @@ <h2> Contents </h2>
 <section id="exercise-content">
 <p><strong>Persuasive short paper supporting either structural estimation or reduced form estimation or both.</strong></p>
 <ul class="simple">
-<li><p>Read <span id="id7">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id35" title="Michael P. Keane. Structural vs. atheoretic approaches to econometrics. Journal of Econometrics, 156(1):3-20, May 2010.">Keane, 2010</a>]</span> and <span id="id8">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id44" title="John Rust. Comments on: `structural vs. atheoretic approaches to econometrics'. Journal of Econometrics, 156(1):21-24, May 2010.">Rust, 2010</a>]</span>.</p></li>
+<li><p>Read <span id="id7">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id37" title="Michael P. Keane. Structural vs. atheoretic approaches to econometrics. Journal of Econometrics, 156(1):3-20, May 2010.">Keane, 2010</a>]</span> and <span id="id8">[<a class="reference internal" href="../CompMethods_references.html#id46" title="John Rust. Comments on: `structural vs. atheoretic approaches to econometrics'. Journal of Econometrics, 156(1):21-24, May 2010.">Rust, 2010</a>]</span>.</p></li>
 <li><p>Write a short persuasive paper of about one page (maximum of 1.5 pages) in which you make your case for either structural estimation or reduced form estimation or both. Note that both Keane and Rust are biased toward structural estimation.</p></li>
 <li><p>Make sure that you cite arguments that they use as evidence for or against your thesis.</p></li>
 <li><p>Refute (or temper) at least one of their arguments.</p></li>
@@ -643,8 +643,8 @@ <h2> Contents </h2>
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