diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 08674df..0367c38 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ This is a plugin for [MapLibre GL JS](https://github.com/maplibre/maplibre-gl-js
 
 This plugin requires [MapLibre GL JS](https://github.com/maplibre/maplibre-gl-js/) v3.0.0 and above.
 
-This plugin only supports the deprecated [legacy filter syntax](https://maplibre.org/maplibre-style-spec/deprecations/#other-filter) in the MapLibre Style Specification. It does not yet support expression-based filters, but a style layer may set a paint or layout property to an expression without any problem.
+This plugin is able to manipulate both the deprecated [legacy filter syntax](https://maplibre.org/maplibre-style-spec/deprecations/#other-filter) and the newer [expression syntax](https://maplibre.org/maplibre-style-spec/expressions/) defined in the MapLibre Style Specification.
 
 The stylesheet must be backed by a vector tileset, such as [OpenHistoricalMap’s official vector tileset](https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/OpenHistoricalMap/Reuse#Vector_tiles_and_stylesheets), that includes the following properties in each tile layer:
 
diff --git a/index.js b/index.js
index 6f814bb..c6a712e 100644
--- a/index.js
+++ b/index.js
@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+/// A prefix that uniquely identifies this plugin, prepended onto the name of any variable generated by this plugin.
+const variablePrefix = 'maplibre_gl_dates';
+
 /**
  * Filters the map’s features by a date.
  *
@@ -78,8 +81,27 @@ function dateFromUTC(year, month, day) {
  *	that require the feature to coincide with the decimal year.
  */
 function constrainFilterByDate(filter, decimalYear) {
-  if (filter && filter[0] === 'all' &&
-      filter[1] && filter[1][0] === 'any') {
+  if (typeof filter === 'undefined') {
+    return;
+  } else if (isLegacyFilter(filter)) {
+    return constrainLegacyFilterByDate(filter, decimalYear);
+  } else {
+    return constrainExpressionFilterByDate(filter, decimalYear);
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns a modified version of the given legacy filter that only evaluates to
+ * true if the feature coincides with the given decimal year.
+ *
+ * @param filter The original layer filter using the legacy syntax.
+ * @param decimalYear The decimal year to filter by.
+ * @returns A filter similar to the given filter, but with added conditions
+ *	that require the feature to coincide with the decimal year. If the filter
+ *  previously been passed into this function, it surgically updates the filter.
+ */
+function constrainLegacyFilterByDate(filter, decimalYear) {
+  if (filter[0] === 'all' && filter[1] && filter[1][0] === 'any') {
     if (filter[1][2] && filter[1][2][0] === '<=' && filter[1][2][1] === 'start_decdate') {
       filter[1][2][2] = decimalYear;
     }
@@ -89,15 +111,111 @@ function constrainFilterByDate(filter, decimalYear) {
     return filter;
   }
 
-  let dateFilter = [
+  return [
+    'all',
+    [
+      'any',
+      ['!has', 'start_decdate'],
+      ['<=', 'start_decdate', decimalYear]
+    ],
+    [
+      'any',
+      ['!has', 'end_decdate'],
+      ['>=', 'end_decdate', decimalYear]
+    ],
+    filter,
+  ];
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns a modified version of the given expression-based filter that only
+ * evaluates to true if the feature coincides with the given decimal year.
+ *
+ * @param filter The original layer filter using the expression syntax.
+ * @param decimalYear The decimal year to filter by.
+ * @returns A filter similar to the given filter, but with added conditions
+ *	that require the feature to coincide with the decimal year. If the filter
+ *  previously been passed into this function, it merely updates a variable.
+ */
+function constrainExpressionFilterByDate(filter, decimalYear) {
+  const decimalYearVariable = `${variablePrefix}__decimalYear`;
+  if (filter[0] === 'let' && filter[1] === decimalYearVariable) {
+    filter[2] = decimalYear;
+    return filter;
+  }
+
+  let allExpression = [
     'all',
-    ['any', ['!has', 'start_decdate'], ['<=', 'start_decdate', decimalYear]],
-    ['any', ['!has', 'end_decdate'], ['>=', 'end_decdate', decimalYear]],
+    [
+      'any',
+      ['!', ['has', 'start_decdate']],
+      ['<=', ['get', 'start_decdate'], ['var', decimalYearVariable]]
+    ],
+    [
+      'any',
+      ['!', ['has', 'end_decdate']],
+      ['>=', ['get', 'end_decdate'], ['var', decimalYearVariable]]
+    ],
+    filter,
   ];
-  if (filter) {
-    dateFilter.push(filter);
+
+  return [
+    'let',
+    decimalYearVariable, decimalYear,
+    allExpression,
+  ];
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns a Boolean indicating whether the given filter is definitely based on [the deprecated legacy filter syntax](https://maplibre.org/maplibre-style-spec/deprecations/#other-filter) and thus incompatible with an expression.
+ *
+ * @param filter A filter that is either based on the legacy syntax or an expression.
+ * @returns True if the filter is definitely based on the legacy syntax; false if it might be an expression.
+ */
+function isLegacyFilter(filter) {
+  if (!Array.isArray(filter) || filter.length < 2) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  let args = filter.slice(1);
+  switch (filter[0]) {
+    case '!has':
+    case '!in':
+    case 'none':
+      // These are filters but not expression operators.
+      return true;
+
+    case 'has':
+      // These are unlikely feature properties but are built-in legacy keys.
+      return args[0] === '$id' || args[0] === '$type';
+
+    case 'in':
+      return (// The legacy syntax includes all the possible matches inline.
+              args.length > 2 ||
+              // These are unlikely feature properties but are built-in legacy keys.
+              args[0] === '$id' || args[0] === '$type' ||
+              // The `in` expression only allows searching within a string or array.
+              typeof args[1] === 'number' || typeof args[1] === 'boolean' ||
+              // It would be pointless to search for a string literal inside another string literal.
+              (typeof args[0] === 'string' && typeof args[1] === 'string'));
+
+    case '==':
+    case '!=':
+    case '>':
+    case '>=':
+    case '<':
+    case '<=':
+      // An expression would require the string literal to be compared to another string literal, but it would be pointless to do so.
+      return typeof args[0] === 'string' && !Array.isArray(args[1]);
+
+    case 'all':
+    case 'any':
+      // If any of the arguments is definitely a legacy filter, the whole thing is too. 
+      return args.some(isLegacyFilter);
+
+    default:
+      return false;
   }
-  return dateFilter;
 }
 
 if (typeof window !== 'undefined' && 'maplibregl' in window) {
@@ -110,5 +228,8 @@ if (typeof window !== 'undefined' && 'maplibregl' in window) {
     decimalYearFromDate: decimalYearFromDate,
     dateFromISODate: dateFromISODate,
     constrainFilterByDate: constrainFilterByDate,
+    constrainLegacyFilterByDate: constrainLegacyFilterByDate,
+    constrainExpressionFilterByDate: constrainExpressionFilterByDate,
+    isLegacyFilter: isLegacyFilter,
   };
 }
diff --git a/index.spec.mjs b/index.spec.mjs
index 77a4946..77c0172 100644
--- a/index.spec.mjs
+++ b/index.spec.mjs
@@ -5,7 +5,9 @@ import { featureFilter } from '@maplibre/maplibre-gl-style-spec';
 import {
   dateFromISODate,
   decimalYearFromDate,
-  constrainFilterByDate,
+  constrainLegacyFilterByDate,
+  constrainExpressionFilterByDate,
+  isLegacyFilter,
 } from './index.js';
 
 describe('dateFromISODate', () => {
@@ -39,10 +41,63 @@ describe('decimalYearFromDate', () => {
   });
 });
 
-describe('constrainFilterByDate', () => {
+describe('isLegacyFilter', () => {
+  it('should reject expression primitives', () => {
+    assert.ok(!isLegacyFilter(true));
+    assert.ok(!isLegacyFilter(false));
+    assert.ok(!isLegacyFilter(3.1415));
+    assert.ok(!isLegacyFilter(['pi']));
+  });
+
+  it('should accept legacy-only operators', () => {
+    assert.ok(isLegacyFilter(['!has', 'end_date']));
+    assert.ok(isLegacyFilter(['!in', 'class', 'primary', 'secondary', 'tertiary']));
+    assert.ok(isLegacyFilter(['none', ['has', 'start_date'], ['has', 'end_date']]));
+  });
+
+  it('should reject expression-only operators', () => {
+    assert.ok(!isLegacyFilter(['coalesce', false, true]));
+    const variable = 'maplibre_gl_dates__decimalYear';
+    assert.ok(!isLegacyFilter(['let', variable, 2013, ['var', variable]]));
+  });
+
+  it('should accept special keys', () => {
+    assert.ok(isLegacyFilter(['has', '$id']));
+    assert.ok(isLegacyFilter(['has', '$type']));
+    assert.ok(isLegacyFilter(['in', '$id', 0, 1, 2, 3]));
+    assert.ok(isLegacyFilter(['in', '$type', 'Point', 'LineString']));
+  });
+
+  it('should reject non-key first arguments', () => {
+    assert.ok(!isLegacyFilter(['==', ['get', 'name'], 'North']));
+    assert.ok(!isLegacyFilter(['in', ['get', 'name'], 'North South East West']));
+  });
+
+  it('should accept inlined `in` values', () => {
+    assert.ok(isLegacyFilter(['in', 'class', 'primary', 'secondary', 'tertiary']));
+    assert.ok(isLegacyFilter(['in', 'class', 'primary']));
+    assert.ok(!isLegacyFilter(['in', 'class', ['primary']]));
+  });
+
+  it('should accept string-string comparisons', () => {
+    assert.ok(isLegacyFilter(['==', 'name', 'North']));
+    assert.ok(isLegacyFilter(['in', 'name', 'North']));
+  });
+
+  it('should accept legacy combining filters', () => {
+    assert.ok(!isLegacyFilter(['any', true, false]));
+    assert.ok(!isLegacyFilter(['all', true, false]));
+    assert.ok(!isLegacyFilter(['any', ['has', 'start_date'], ['has', 'end_date']]));
+    assert.ok(!isLegacyFilter(['all', ['has', 'start_date'], ['has', 'end_date']]));
+    assert.ok(isLegacyFilter(['any', ['==', '$type', 'Polygon'], ['has', 'end_date']]));
+    assert.ok(isLegacyFilter(['all', ['==', '$type', 'Polygon'], ['has', 'end_date']]));
+  });
+});
+
+describe('constrainLegacyFilterByDate', () => {
   it('should upgrade top-level non-combining filter', () => {
     let original = ['in', 'class', 'primary', 'secondary', 'tertiary'];
-    let upgraded = constrainFilterByDate(original, 2013);
+    let upgraded = constrainLegacyFilterByDate(original, 2013);
     assert.equal(upgraded.length, 4);
     assert.equal(upgraded[0], 'all');
     assert.deepEqual(upgraded[3], original);
@@ -51,8 +106,8 @@ describe('constrainFilterByDate', () => {
 
   it('should update already upgraded filter', () => {
     let original = ['in', 'class', 'primary', 'secondary', 'tertiary'];
-    let upgraded = constrainFilterByDate(original, 2013);
-    let updated = constrainFilterByDate(upgraded, 2014);
+    let upgraded = constrainLegacyFilterByDate(original, 2013);
+    let updated = constrainLegacyFilterByDate(upgraded, 2014);
     assert.equal(upgraded.length, updated.length);
     assert.doesNotMatch(JSON.stringify(updated), /2013/);
     assert.match(JSON.stringify(updated), /2014/);
@@ -60,7 +115,58 @@ describe('constrainFilterByDate', () => {
 
   it('should include features matching the selected date', () => {
     let decimalYear = 2013.5;
-    let upgraded = constrainFilterByDate(['has', 'building'], decimalYear);
+    let upgraded = constrainLegacyFilterByDate(['has', 'building'], decimalYear);
+
+    let includesFeature = (start, end) => {
+      let properties = { building: 'yes' };
+      if (typeof start !== 'undefined') {
+        properties.start_decdate = start;
+      }
+      if (typeof end !== 'undefined') {
+        properties.end_decdate = end;
+      }
+      return featureFilter(upgraded).filter(undefined, { properties: properties });
+    };
+
+    let dayDelta = 1/365;
+    assert.ok(includesFeature(undefined, undefined));
+    assert.ok(!includesFeature(undefined, decimalYear - dayDelta))
+    assert.ok(includesFeature(decimalYear - dayDelta, undefined))
+    assert.ok(includesFeature(undefined, decimalYear + dayDelta))
+    assert.ok(!includesFeature(decimalYear + dayDelta, undefined))
+  });
+});
+
+describe('constrainExpressionFilterByDate', () => {
+  it('should upgrade non-variable-binding filter', () => {
+    let original = ['match', ['get', 'class'], ['primary', 'secondary', 'tertiary'], true, false];
+    let upgraded = constrainExpressionFilterByDate(original, 2013);
+    assert.equal(upgraded.length, 4);
+    assert.equal(upgraded[0], 'let');
+    let variable = 'maplibre_gl_dates__decimalYear';
+    assert.equal(upgraded[1], variable);
+    assert.equal(upgraded[2], 2013);
+    assert.equal(upgraded[3].length, 4);
+    assert.equal(upgraded[3][0], 'all');
+    assert.match(JSON.stringify(upgraded[3][1]), new RegExp(variable));
+    assert.match(JSON.stringify(upgraded[3][2]), new RegExp(variable));
+    assert.deepEqual(upgraded[3][3], original);
+  });
+
+  it('should update already upgraded filter', () => {
+    let original = ['match', ['get', 'class'], ['primary', 'secondary', 'tertiary'], true, false];
+    let upgraded = constrainExpressionFilterByDate(original, 2013);
+    let updated = constrainExpressionFilterByDate(upgraded, 2014);
+    assert.equal(upgraded.length, updated.length);
+    assert.equal(updated[0], 'let');
+    assert.equal(upgraded[1], upgraded[1]);
+    assert.equal(updated[2], 2014);
+    assert.deepEqual(upgraded[3], updated[3]);
+  });
+
+  it('should include features matching the selected date', () => {
+    let decimalYear = 2013.5;
+    let upgraded = constrainExpressionFilterByDate(['has', 'building'], decimalYear);
 
     let includesFeature = (start, end) => {
       let properties = { building: 'yes' };