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This sample application demonstrates how to send real-time change notifications for user presence in Microsoft Teams.
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csharp
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07/07/2021 01:38:26 PM
officedev-microsoft-teams-samples-graph-change-notification-csharp

Change Notification sample

Bot Framework v4 ChangeNotification sample.

This sample application allows developers to send real-time notifications about user presence changes in Microsoft Teams, leveraging the Bot Framework and Graph API. It includes comprehensive setup instructions for Azure AD registration, bot configuration, and integration with the Teams interface, making it easy to build interactive experiences based on user presence.

Included Features

  • Bots
  • Graph API
  • Change Notifications

Interact with app

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Prerequisites

Run the app (Using Teams Toolkit for Visual Studio)

The simplest way to run this sample in Teams is to use Teams Toolkit for Visual Studio.

  1. Install Visual Studio 2022 Version 17.10 Preview 4 or higher Visual Studio
  2. Install Teams Toolkit for Visual Studio Teams Toolkit extension
  3. In the debug dropdown menu of Visual Studio, select Dev Tunnels > Create A Tunnel (set authentication type to Public) or select an existing public dev tunnel.
  4. In the debug dropdown menu of Visual Studio, select default startup project > Microsoft Teams (browser)
  5. In Visual Studio, right-click your TeamsApp project and Select Teams Toolkit > Prepare Teams App Dependencies
  6. Using the extension, sign in with your Microsoft 365 account where you have permissions to upload custom apps.
  7. Select Debug > Start Debugging or F5 to run the menu in Visual Studio.
  8. In the browser that launches, select the Add button to install the app to Teams.

If you do not have permission to upload custom apps (sideloading), Teams Toolkit will recommend creating and using a Microsoft 365 Developer Program account - a free program to get your own dev environment sandbox that includes Teams.

Manually Setup and use the sample locally.

Register you app with Azure AD.

  1. Register a new application in the Microsoft Entra ID – App Registrations portal.
  2. Select New Registration and on the register an application page, set following values:
    • Set name to your app name.
    • Choose the supported account types (any account type will work)
    • Leave Redirect URI empty.
    • Choose Register.
  3. On the overview page, copy and save the Application (client) ID, Directory (tenant) ID. You’ll need those later when updating your Teams application manifest and in the .env.
  4. Under Manage, select Expose an API.
  5. Select the Set link to generate the Application ID URI in the form of api://botid-{AppID}. Insert your fully qualified domain name (with a forward slash "/" appended to the end) between the double forward slashes and the GUID. The entire ID should have the form of: api://botid-{AppID}
    • ex: api://botid-00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000.
  6. Select the Add a scope button. In the panel that opens, enter access_as_user as the Scope name.
  7. Set Who can consent? to Admins and users
  8. Fill in the fields for configuring the admin and user consent prompts with values that are appropriate for the access_as_user scope:
    • Admin consent title: Teams can access the user’s profile.
    • Admin consent description: Allows Teams to call the app’s web APIs as the current user.
    • User consent title: Teams can access the user profile and make requests on the user's behalf.
    • User consent description: Enable Teams to call this app’s APIs with the same rights as the user.
  9. Ensure that State is set to Enabled
  10. Select Add scope
    • The domain part of the Scope name displayed just below the text field should automatically match the Application ID URI set in the previous step, with /access_as_user appended to the end:
      • `api://botid-00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/access_as_user.
  11. In the Authorized client applications section, identify the applications that you want to authorize for your app’s web application. Each of the following IDs needs to be entered:
    • 1fec8e78-bce4-4aaf-ab1b-5451cc387264 (Teams mobile/desktop application)
    • 5e3ce6c0-2b1f-4285-8d4b-75ee78787346 (Teams web application)
  12. Navigate to API Permissions, and make sure to add the follow permissions:
  • Select Add a permission
  •  Select Microsoft Graph -> Delegated permissions.
    • User.Read (enabled by default)
    • Presence.Read
    • Presence.Read.All
  • Click on Add permissions. Please make sure to grant the admin consent for the required permissions.

ApiPermission

  1. Navigate to Authentication If an app hasn't been granted IT admin consent, users will have to provide consent the first time they use an app.
  • Set a redirect URI:
    • Select Add a platform.
    • Select Web.
    • Enter the redirect URI for the app in the following format: https://token.botframework.com/.auth/web/redirect.

  1. Navigate to the Certificates & secrets. In the Client secrets section, click on "+ New client secret". Add a description(Name of the secret) for the secret and select “Never” for Expires. Click "Add". Once the client secret is created, copy its value, it need to be placed in the .env.

  2. Setup for Bot

    • In Azure portal, create a Azure Bot resource.
    • Ensure that you've enabled the Teams Channel
    • While registering the bot, use https://<your_tunnel_domain>/api/messages as the messaging endpoint. NOTE: When you create app registration, you will create an App ID and App password - make sure you keep these for later.

Instruction on setting connection string for bot authentication on the behalf of user

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  • Select Add OAuth Connection Settings.

  • Complete the form as follows.

a. Enter a name for the connection. You'll use this name in your bot in the .env file. For example BotTeamsAuthADv1.

b. Service Provider. Select **Azure Active Directory**.

c. Client id. Enter the Application (client) ID that you recorded for your Azure identity provider app in the steps above.

d. Client secret. Enter the secret that you recorded for your Azure identity provider app in the steps above.

e. Grant Type. Enter authorization_code.

f. Login URL. Enter https://login.microsoftonline.com.

g. Tenant ID, enter the Directory (tenant) ID that you recorded earlier for your Azure identity app or common depending on the supported account type selected when you created the identity provider app.

h. For Resource URL, enter https://graph.microsoft.com/

i. Provide  Scopes like "Presence.Read, Presence.Read.All"

  1. Clone the repository

    git clone https://github.com/OfficeDev/Microsoft-Teams-Samples.git

  2. Run ngrok - point to port 5130

    ngrok http 5130 --host-header="localhost:5130"

    Alternatively, you can also use the dev tunnels. Please follow Create and host a dev tunnel and host the tunnel with anonymous user access command as shown below:

    devtunnel host -p 5130 --allow-anonymous

  3. Open the code in Visual Studio

  • Launch Visual Studio code
  • File -> Open Folder
  • Navigate to samples/graph-change-notification/csharp folder
  • Select ChangeNotification.sln and open it in Visual Studio

Note: In the debug dropdown menu of Visual Studio, select default startup project > ChangeNotification

  1. Setup and run the bot from Visual Studio: Modify the appsettings.json file with the following details:

    • Provide MicrosoftAppId and MicrosoftAppPassword in the appsetting that is created in Azure while doing Microsoft Entra ID app registration.
    • Provide ConnectionName in appsetting that is created in Azure wile creating connect for your Azure bot.
    • Provide the ngrok url as "BaseUrl" in appsetting on which application is running on like URL: https://xxxx.ngrok-free.app and if you are using dev tunnels, your URL will be like: https://12345.devtunnels.ms.
    • Press F5 to run the project

  2. This step is specific to Teams.

    • Edit the manifest.jsonfile contained in the appPackage folder to replace your Microsoft App Id (that was created when you registered your Microsoft Entra ID app registration earlier) everywhere you see the place holder string <<app id>> (depending on the scenario the Microsoft App Id may occur multiple times in the manifest.json)
    • [Your tunnel Domain] with base Url domain. E.g. if you are using ngrok it would be https://1234.ngrok-free.app then your domain-name will be 1234.ngrok-free.app and if you are using dev tunnels then your domain will be like: 12345.devtunnels.ms.
    • Zip up the contents of the appPackage folder to create a manifest.zip
    • Upload the manifest.zip to Teams (in the Apps view click "Upload a custom app")

Note: If you are facing any issue in your app, please uncomment this line and put your debugger for local debug.

Running the sample

  • After sucessfully installation of app you will get a sign in button. When sign in is complete then you get your current status in adapative card

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  • After that when the user status chagnes you will get notify about their status:
  • Change user status from available to busy like

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Further reading