- an email is sent from a laptop to a personal computer.
- information stored on a solid-state drive is displayed on a monitor.
- a file system snapshot is stored on a backup drive.
- an academic writing an article references another document.
- a driving instructor teaches a student to drive.
2. what entities are involved in the spread of information from multi-modal information bearers to a target?
- acoustic and image traffic data are sent from field sensors to a controller which adjusts the timing of traffic light changes.
- bathymetric, meteorological, and temperature data are sent to a dataset for tracking marine life.
3. what relationship exists among information bearers participating in the spread of information from a source?
- relationships among 10 machines that receive an email from a single machine.
- relationships among distinct drives storing identical snapshots of a system.
4. what entities are involved in spreading information according to standard transmission protocols?
- a password is submitted over an encrypted Secure Socket Layer connection.
- a password is submitted over an unencrypted HTTP connection.
5. what relationships exist among information entities under version control which correspond to a single, current version?
- two authors collaborating on a paper using Google Docs.
- a developer accessing code on a GitHub repository, from distinct machines.
6. what entities distinguish between statements that direct actions and descriptions that describe existing states?
- a manager issues a directive to complete a project by a certain deadline.
- an employee submits a report detailing the progress of the project.
7. what entities are involved in the concretization of directives in both physical and digital formats?
- a printed instruction manual where the instructions are represented by the text on the pages.
- a digital blueprint stored on a computer, representing the design to be followed during construction.
8. what entities represent directives that prescribe outcomes without specifying steps of the process?
- a safety sign stating "employees must wear helmets," which dictates an outcome without detailing how to achieve it.
- a law that prohibits smoking in public spaces, specifying what must not be done without outlining enforcement procedures.
- a project plan that includes step-by-step instructions for completing a task.
- an emergency response plan that details actions to be taken during a crisis.
10. what entities are involved in specifying required qualities or outcomes in a product or process?
- a specification document that states, "the pipe must be 2 feet long," setting a required product dimension.
- a software performance requirement that dictates a minimum speed for data processing.
11. what entities are involved in abstract directives that guide behavior without specific instructions?
- a company's code of ethics that outlines acceptable behavior for employees.
- a governmental policy that mandates environmental protection standards.
- source code that is compiled into a running application, executing the instructions it contains.
- a construction team determining steps for building a house based on architectural blueprints.
- a government agency seeking information for a public safety mission.
- a private company requesting market analysis data for a new product launch.
- meteorological data for weather forecasting.
- financial transaction data for audit purposes.
- CSV files containing numerical data.
- PDF reports summarizing key findings.
- paper reports summarizing key findings.
- data requested to support a disaster response operation.
- information gathered for a market research study.
- a request made under the authority of the Department of Homeland Security.
- a company CEO authorizing a data request for a strategic business decision.
- the quality standard that some intelligence data is required to meet.
- the time by which a physician is required to submit a file about a patient.
- the address a report is required to be sent to.
- the quality standard that some intelligence data meets.
- the time at which a physician submits a file about a patient.
- the address a report is sent to.
- the data was requested on January 1st and delivered on January 3rd.
- data was requested during a meeting on February 10th and delivered via email on February 12th.
- the data was uploaded to a secure government server.
- data was delivered directly to the project team via encrypted email.
- the data was delivered by an edge network monitoring the system.
- data was provided by another government agency for analysis.
- the use of satellite imagery for collecting environmental data was specified.
- data was requested to be processed using machine learning algorithms.
- data was gathered using remote sensing technologies from satellites.
- information was collected through surveys conducted across multiple locations.
- a detailed report analyzing weather patterns was created from the delivered data.
- predictive models for sales forecasting were developed based on the financial data received.
- the weather analysis report was used to plan emergency response strategies.
- the predictive models were employed to adjust inventory levels in retail stores.
- the delivered data helped mitigate the effects of a natural disaster.
- the data improved the accuracy of the company's market forecasts, boosting sales.
- the data met all the specified requirements and was successfully used in the intended project.
- the data only partially fulfilled the request, leading to additional follow-up inquiries.
- an additional request for supplementary charts was fulfilled within the same week.
- a follow-up request for more detailed data was not addressed in the initial delivery.