base_types.h

/* Developed by Jimmy Hu */

#ifndef TINYDIP_BASE_TYPES_H  // base_types.h header guard, follow the suggestion from https://codereview.stackexchange.com/a/293832/231235
#define TINYDIP_BASE_TYPES_H

#include <cstdint>
#include <filesystem>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string>
#include <utility>

namespace TinyDIP
{
    //  RGB struct implementation
    struct RGB
    {
        std::uint8_t channels[3];

        inline RGB operator+(const RGB& input) const
        {
            return RGB{
                static_cast<std::uint8_t>(input.channels[0] + channels[0]),
                static_cast<std::uint8_t>(input.channels[1] + channels[1]),
                static_cast<std::uint8_t>(input.channels[2] + channels[2]) };
        }

        inline RGB operator-(const RGB& input) const
        {
            return RGB{
                static_cast<std::uint8_t>(channels[0] - input.channels[0]),
                static_cast<std::uint8_t>(channels[1] - input.channels[1]),
                static_cast<std::uint8_t>(channels[2] - input.channels[2]) };
        }

        friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out, const RGB& _myStruct)
        {
            out << '{' << +_myStruct.channels[0] << ", " << +_myStruct.channels[1] << ", " << +_myStruct.channels[2] << '}';
            return out;
        }
    };

    struct RGB_DOUBLE
    {
        double channels[3];
    };

    using GrayScale = std::uint8_t;

    struct HSV
    {
        double channels[3];    //  Range: 0 <= H < 360, 0 <= S <= 1, 0 <= V <= 255

        inline HSV operator+(const HSV& input) const
        {
            return HSV{
                input.channels[0] + channels[0],
                input.channels[1] + channels[1],
                input.channels[2] + channels[2] };
        }

        inline HSV operator-(const HSV& input) const
        {
            return HSV{
                channels[0] - input.channels[0],
                channels[1] - input.channels[1],
                channels[2] - input.channels[2] };
        }

        friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out, const HSV& _myStruct)
        {
            out << '{' << +_myStruct.channels[0] << ", " << +_myStruct.channels[1] << ", " << +_myStruct.channels[2] << '}';
            return out;
        }
    };

    //  MultiChannel struct implementation
    template<class ElementT, std::size_t channel_count = 3>
    struct MultiChannel
    {
        std::array<ElementT, channel_count> channels;

        inline MultiChannel operator+(const MultiChannel& input) const
        {
            std::array<ElementT, channel_count> channels_output;
            for(std::size_t i = 0; i < channels.size(); ++i)
            {
                channels_output[i] = channels[i] + input.channels[i];
            }
            return MultiChannel{channels_output};
        }

        inline MultiChannel operator-(const MultiChannel& input) const
        {
            return MultiChannel{
                channels[0] - input.channels[0],
                channels[1] - input.channels[1],
                channels[2] - input.channels[2] };
        }

        friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out, const MultiChannel& _myStruct)
        {
            out << '{' << +_myStruct.channels[0] << ", " << +_myStruct.channels[1] << ", " << +_myStruct.channels[2] << '}';
            return out;
        }
    };

    struct BMPIMAGE
    {
        std::filesystem::path FILENAME;

        unsigned int XSIZE;
        unsigned int YSIZE;
        std::uint8_t FILLINGBYTE;
        std::uint8_t* IMAGE_DATA;
    };
}
#endif