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英语残酷共学第 1 期残酷指引

⚠️ 正式开始前请确保你在身体上和精神上都处于合适的状态,请刻意练习,残酷面对 🆒。

⚠️ 记得完成每日学习证明后,去 README.MD 文档最下面的「英语残酷共学记录表」更新自己的每日证明 ✅。如果请假请标记 ⭕️ ,如果未请假被助教检查没有完成学习证明,将被标记 ❌ 失败。

为方便检索 The First English Intensive CoLearning 简写为 EICL1st,第 2 期即为 EICL2nd,第 3 期即为 EICL3rd,以此类推。


ZhaoHong

I am a full-stack web developer with ten years of experience. I hope to improve my English skills to enter the English-speaking Web3 world.

Do you think you will finish the whole CoLearning program?

Yes 100%

Notes

2024.6.23

第1节

  • 听写
    • Mother Terisa who recieved Nobile Peace Prize for her on behalf of the poor xxx and xxx India. She was 87 years old.
  • 答案
    • Mother Teresa, who received a Nobel Peace Prize for her work on behalf of the poor, dies in Calcutta, India - she was 87 years old.
  • 纠错
    • Mother Teresa: 圣特蕾莎修女,一位致力于帮助穷人的修女
    • Nobel Peace Prize: 诺贝尔和平奖
    • Calcutta: 加尔各答,印度的一个大城市

之前听Bruce讲说有一些会议是全英文的比较缺少相关人才可以参会,想到说是否可以找到类似英文会议的录屏来作为听力材料。

2024.6.24

第2节

  • 听写
      • Jerry, what time do you have? - I have 5 o'clock.
  • 答案

第3节

  • 听写
    • There are 3 things they have that never to discuss with people, religion, politics, and the great pumpkin.
  • 答案
    • There are 3 things I have learned Never to discuss with people: religion, politics, and the Great Pumpkin!

第4节

  • 听写
    • Well, never let somebody tell you you can't do something.
  • 答案
    • Don't ever let somebody tell you you can't do something.

第5节

  • 听写
    • I have come here to chew bubble gum and kick ass. And I am all out of bubble.
  • 答案
    • I have come here to chew bubblegum and kiss ass... and I am all out of bubblegum!

先完成到5节,后面几节比第一节容易一些,没有生词,只有一些连读变音的地方容易听不出。对于之前经常看美剧来说,理解大意不难。

2024.6.25

No.6

  • The secret of life is just to live every moment.

No.7

  • Another road trader has cost the bank billions.
  • Another rogue trader has cost a bank billions.
    • rogue: a dishonest or unprincipled person

No.8

  • German Rolf Buchholz is the man with the most piercings. He's got 453.
  • German, Rolf Buchholz, is the man with the most piercings, he's got 453!
    • piercings: 穿刺
    • The act or practice of puncturing or penetrating the body with a needle to insert jewelry, such as earrings, nose rings, etc.

No.9

  • A satolite of xxx space xxx discovery 20 years ago is about to fall to earth. But nobody knows where the xxx will hit.
  • A satellite that was carried to space aboard the shuttle Discovery 20 years ago is about to fall to Earth, but nobody knows where the debris will hit.
    • satellite: 卫星
      • Definition: An artificial body placed in orbit around the earth or another planet in order to collect information or for communication.
      • Example: "The satellite provided images of the Earth's surface."
    • aboard: 在(船、飞机、火车等)上
      • Definition: On or into (a ship, aircraft, train, or other vehicle).
      • Example: "He was aboard the plane when it took off."
    • shuttle: 航天飞机
      • Definition: A spacecraft that is designed to be used for traveling between the earth and a space station multiple times.
      • Example: "The space shuttle Discovery was launched in 1984."
    • Discovery: 发现号(航天飞机的名字)
      • Definition: The name of one of NASA's space shuttles.
      • Example: "Discovery was one of NASA's most successful space shuttles."
    • debris: 残骸
      • Definition: Scattered pieces of waste or remains.
      • Example: "The debris from the exploded rocket spread over a wide area."

No.10

  • It's a lofty, probably impossible goal.
    • lofty: 高远的;崇高的
      • Definition: Of imposing height; also means noble or elevated in character or ideals, but can imply something that is ambitious or difficult to achieve.
      • Example: "Setting a goal to eliminate poverty worldwide is a lofty ambition."

在一个简单的句子里只有一个生词的时候,虽然不认识但是可以根据读音猜出来。 但是当不熟悉的词比较多,句子结构又比较复杂的时候,就有点困难了。 准备使用《新概念III》来作为词汇和语法的补充。 找了两个学习资料:

  • 视频教程 外研社的原版教程,虽然有些年头了,但是看起来还是比较舒服的(相比之下新东方在线的课程就太冗长太啰嗦了
  • 学习笔记 作为补充,看一下这个学习笔记也是不错的。

另外看了一下教练的网站提供的课程

  • DDM (Daily Dictation Members): 通过观看真实的美国人日常对话、电视节目、新闻等来学习英语,这强调了语言学习的实际应用和真实环境的重要性。启示我们在学习语言时,应尽量接触真实的语言环境,提高实际应用能力。
  • PIRF (Pronunciation, Intonation, Rhythm, and Flow): 强调了发音、语调、节奏和流畅度是英语口语的重要组成部分。这提示我们,掌握这些基础要素对于提高英语口语水平至关重要。
  • LME Weekly: 每月包括3个DDM和1个PIRF课程,建议每周学习一课,同时鼓励参加实时互动课程。这提示我们,系统的自学和互动学习相结合,可以更有效地提高语言能力。
  • Action English: 针对中高级学生,通过讨论当前事件和新闻来学习使用合适的词汇和表达。这提示我们,语言学习不仅要注重基础知识,还要通过时事和实际话题的讨论,来提高表达的准确性和自信心。
  • 文化背景、习语和短语动词: 课程中涵盖了文化背景、习语和短语动词的学习。这提示我们,语言学习不仅是学习语法和词汇,还需要理解文化背景和习语,以便更好地理解和使用语言。

这些课程设置强调了多方面的英语学习方法,包括实际应用、基础技能、系统学习、互动学习、进阶讨论和文化理解。这提示我们,在学习英语时,应该采取多种方法,注重实用性和全面性,才能更有效地掌握和应用英语。

Note: The content above is written by ChatGPT :)

2024.6.26

No.11

  • The xxx raised by xxx 2 scores in a day night double header Wednesday.
  • New York swept the Tampa Bay Rays by identical 4-2 scores in a day-night doubleheader Wednesday.
    • New York: 纽约
    • swept: 横扫,指在比赛中全部获胜
    • the Tampa Bay Rays: 坦帕湾光芒队,一支职业棒球队
    • by identical 4-2 scores: 以相同的 4-2 比分
    • in a day-night doubleheader: 在一天内进行的白天和晚上的双赛
    • doubleheader: 双赛,指在同一天进行的两场比赛

No.12

  • Jame Hansen, creator of the Muppets from xxx streat is born in Raybale Messisipi.
  • Jim Henson, creator of the Muppets - from Kermit the Frog to Sesame Streat - is born in Greenville, Messissippi.
    • Jim Henson: 吉姆·汉森,布偶秀创作者。
    • the Muppets: 布偶秀,一组著名的玩偶角色。
    • Kermit the Frog: 青蛙柯密特,布偶秀中的一个著名角色。
    • Sesame Street: 芝麻街,一个著名的儿童电视节目。
    • Greenville, Mississippi: 格林维尔,密西西比州的一个城市。

No.13

  • Acient tiger mosquitos are natives of the trippet of South East Asia. But in the past few years they have spread all across to South East and the United States.
  • Asian tiger mosquitoes are native to the tropics of Southeast Aisa, but in the past few years they've spread all across the southeastern United States.
    • Asian tiger mosquitoes: 亚洲虎蚊,一种蚊子的品种。
    • native to the tropics of Southeast Asia: 原产于东南亚的热带地区。
    • spread all across the southeastern United States: 散布到整个美国东南部。

No.14

  • A cat repeatly had night lives. And he clearly wanted to spend at least one of them here in New York city.
  • Cats reputedly have 9 lives, and he clearly wanted to spend at least one of them here in New York City.
    • Cats reputedly have 9 lives: 据说猫有九条命。

No.15

  • The frented pacing seems to change every 11 seconds on average, often leave kids zoom out and spond up unable to concentrate.
  • The frantic pacing - scene chages every 11 seconds on average - often leaves kids zoned out and spun up, unable to concentrate.
    • frantic pacing: 疯狂的节奏。
      • frantic: 疯狂的,紧张的。
      • pacing: 节奏。
    • scene changes: 场景变化。
    • zoned out: 发呆,失神。
      • zoned: 形容词形式,表示进入某种状态。
    • spun up: 兴奋。
      • spun: “spin”的过去分词,表示旋转,这里引申为兴奋。

今天这几节的难度高了一些,都多多少少有些不认识的词。

2024.6.27

No.16

  • Battered, soak, and flooded, the Philipions has been hit by the second typhone in a week.
  • Battered, soaked, and flooded, the Philippines is being hit by its second typhoon in a week.
    • battered: 受重击的,破损的
      • Definition: Damaged by repeated blows or hard usage.
    • soak/soaked: 浸泡/浸透的
      • Definition: To become saturated with liquid; to make something completely wet.
    • typhoon: 台风
      • Definition: A tropical storm in the region of the Indian or western Pacific oceans.
    • Philippines: 菲律宾
      • Definition: A Southeast Asian country in the Western Pacific, consisting of more than 7,000 islands.

No.17

  • A few years ago, they were thought to be useless past their prime not now.
  • A few years ago they were thought to be useless - past their prime - not now!
    • past their prime: 过了他们的黄金时期

No.18

  • If you're breathing, it is now too late. Get up and get going.

No.19

  • A 67 year old grandpa has been found alive after been stuck for 6 days at the bottom of a vain.
  • A 67-year-old grandpa has been found alive after been stuck for 6 days at the bottom of a ravine.
    • ravine: 山沟

No.20

  • Saturday an ultralight plane crashed into a fairieswheel at a royal festival in Australia, somehow no one at the amusement ride nor the plane was hurt.
  • Saturday an ultralight plane crashed into a Ferris Wheel at a rural festival in Australia, yet somehow no one at the amusement ride nor the plane was hurt.
    • ultralight plane - 超轻飞机
    • Ferris Wheel - 摩天轮
    • rural festival - 乡村节日

今天出门了,为了不掉队还是把听写做完了。残酷共学给我提供了一个坚持下去的理由。

2024.6.28

No.21

  • Heidi won the world over with her forver cute but slightly confused look.
    • opossum: 负鼠

No.22

  • The project to put them online is expected to be completed by 2016.
    • The Dead Sea Scrolls: 死海古卷(古代文献)
    • archaeology: 考古学

No.23

  • An xxx SAT cheating scandal has been uncoverd a xxx Long Island high school. This college student is accused of taking the college entrance exam for at least 6 students.
  • An alleged SAT cheating scandal has been uncovered at a prestigious Long Island high school. This college student is accused of taking the college entrance exam for at least six students.
    • SAT: Scholastic Assessment Test,学术能力评估测试
    • scandal: 丑闻
    • prosecutor: 检察官
    • alleged: 所谓的;被指控的,涉嫌的。
      • 用法:用来描述未经证实或尚未证实的事情。例句:The alleged thief was caught by the police.
    • uncovered: 发现,揭露。
      • 用法:用来描述发现或揭露某事。例句:The investigation uncovered new evidence.
    • prestigious: 有声望的,受尊敬的。
      • 用法:用来形容受人尊敬或有声望的事物或人。例句:She graduated from a prestigious university.

No.24

  • Saint Louis takes the world series opener on a cool night. He was 49 degrees at the start of the game.
  • St. Louis takes the World Series opener on a cool night. It was 49° at the start of the game.
    • St. Louis: 圣路易斯
    • World Series: 世界大赛,美国职业棒球大联盟(MLB)的总决赛
    • opener: 开场比赛或开幕赛,指系列赛事中的第一场比赛
    • Fahrenheit: 华氏度
    • Celsius: 摄氏度

No.25

  • A search for the missing through out the night under xxx power xxx lights member waited by men's degree xxx in tears.
  • They searched for the missing throughout the night under generator-powered flood lights as family members waited by the mounds of debris - some in tears.
    • throughout: 遍及
    • generator-powered:由发电机供电的
    • flood lights:泛光灯,大型强力照明灯
    • mounds of debris:一堆废墟
    • catastrophe: 灾难

2024.6.29

No.26

  • It's the kind of thing you look foward to, insted of, you know, some work you xxx and you think of it as work. This is just fun.
  • It's the kind of thing you look forward to, instead of, you know, some workout you dread and you think of it as work and this is just fun!
    • dread: 担心,害怕 • Definition: (verb) To feel extremely worried or frightened about something that is going to happen or that might happen. • Example: She dreads going to the dentist.

No.27

  • Superhero costumes as usual are big this year, especially from recent movies, like Sore, and the Green Lantern.
  • Superhero costumes, as usual, are big this year - especially from recent movies like Thor and the Green Lantern.
    • Thor: 雷神
    • Green Lantern: 绿灯侠

No.28

  • It's a pain, because my fridges are dumped today, and foods are gone.
  • It's a pain 'cuz my fridge is... I dumped it today, and the food's gone.

No.29

  • He said he was simply going by the book when it comes to landing without gear, and he is the type of pilot trained for this type of incident.
  • He says he was simply going by the book when it comes to landing without gear, and that he and his fellow pilots train for these types of incidents.

No.30

  • It is the vegitable some love to hate. But now a new breed of broccoli, super broccoli, developed in britain, may protect against heart disease, even some kinds of cancer.
  • It is the vegitable some love to hate! But now a new breed of broccoli - super broccoli - developed in Britain may protect against heart disease - even some kinds of cancer.

昨晚听写的时候睡着了,早上补一下。

2024.6.30

No.31

  • Mayer Sam camp be shut down on Saturday, unhealthy conditions and the attraction on drug dealers and theaves.
  • Mayor Sam Adams ordered that the camp be shut down Saturday citing unhealthy conditions and the attraction of drug dealers and thieves.
    • mayor: 市长
    • citing: 引用,举例说明
    • thieves: 小偷
    • demonstrator: 示威者

No.32

  • The xxx government report takes 30 years or more to safely decomission facilities. It could be decades before nearby citizens who are forced to flee to return the area.
  • A preliminary government report predicts it'll take 30 years or more to safely decommission the facility and it cound be decades before nearby recidents who were forced to flee can return to the area.
    • preliminary: 初步的,预备的
      • The preliminary results were encouraging.
    • predicts: 预测,预言
      • The weather forecast predicts rain for tomorrow.
    • decommission: 使退役,停止使用
      • The nuclear plant was decommissioned after 30 years of service.
    • residents: 居民
      • The residents of the building were evacuated during the fire.
    • flee: 逃跑,逃离

No.33

  • There was lifting chairs out of the way, broken glass, and other saritary I don't want to get into, but it was terrific to see the least.
  • I was lifting, you know, chairs out of the way, broken glass, uh, other sanitary items I don't want to get into, but it was, uh, horrific to say the least!
    • sanitary items: 卫生用品
      • The hospital was running low on sanitary items.
    • horrific: 可怕的,令人震惊的
      • The accident was horrific to witness.
    • to say the least: 至少可以这么说

No.34

  • Toyota is recalling more than half a million veocles for problems that could make them difficult to stear.
  • Toyota is recalling more than half a million vehicles for problems that could make them difficult to steer.
    • vehicles: 车辆
      • There are many types of vehicles on the road, including cars, trucks, and buses.
    • steer: 驾驶,操控方向
      • It can be difficult to steer a car on icy roads.

No.35

  • It's great. It a little bit xxx and it's been a long process to get here.
  • It's great. It's um, been a little bit nerve-wracking, um and it's been a long process to get here.
    • nerve-wracking: 令人紧张的,使人心烦意乱的
      • The final exam was nerve-wracking for all the students.

2024.7.1

No.36

  • When the family left Vietnum by boat, xxx to Thailand, but the boat was intercepted by pirots. After years of trying, the father located his son in Thailand.
  • When the family left Vietnam by boat, bound for Thailand, but the boat was intercepted by pirates... after years of trying, the father located his son in Thailand.
    • Vietnam: 越南
    • bound for: 前往,开往(某地)
      • The train is bound for New York.
    • pirates: 海盗
      • The ship was attacked by pirates in the open sea.
    • intercepted: 拦截,截获
      • The police intercepted the smugglers before they reached the border.

No.37

  • A xxx mass xxx traffic along the busy xxx, a leaker xxx tank driveway xxx 40 miles xxx of the east xxx side.
  • A gooey mess snarls traffic along the busy Pennsylvania Turnpike. A leaking valve on a tanker spread driveway selant across a 40-mile stretch of the eastbound side.
    • gooey: 黏糊糊的
      • The chocolate cake had a gooey center.
    • snarls: 使交通堵塞
      • An accident snarled traffic during the morning rush hour.
    • Pennsylvania Turnpike: 宾夕法尼亚收费公路
      • The Pennsylvania Turnpike is known for its scenic views.
    • leaking valve: 漏水阀门
      • The leaking valve needs to be replaced immediately.
    • tanker: 油罐车,运液罐车
      • The tanker was carrying gasoline.
    • sealant: 密封剂,填缝剂
      • They used a sealant to fix the crack in the wall.
    • eastbound: 向东行驶的
      • The eastbound train will arrive in ten minutes.
    • stretch of: 一段(距离或时间)
    • driveway sealant: 车道密封剂

No.38

  • The music is being played at a church in Germany. And well, it really lives up to its name. Since it's started there has been just 11 core changers, and the next one is scheduled on July 2012.
  • The music is being played at a church in Germany, and well, it really lives up to its name. Since it started, there have been just 11 chord changes and the next one isn't scheduled until July 2012.
    • chord changes: 和弦变化
    • organ: 管风琴
    • concert: 音乐会,演唱会

No.39

  • Dozens of white rabbits were appearantly dumped along side the road at Saturday night. More than 6 bunnies were xxx on the shoulder.
  • Dozens of white rabbits were apparently dumped along the side of the road Sunday night. More than 60 bunnies were scattered on the shoulder.
    • apparently: 显然地,看起来
      • Apparently, he forgot about the meeting.
    • scattered: 分散的,散开的
      • The toys were scattered all over the floor.

No.40

  • The wonderful line I came across, if you always done or if you always do what you always done, you always get what you always got. It's a brilliant line.
  • There's a wonderful line I came across: If you've always done... or If you always do what you've always done, you'll always get what you've always got. It's a brilliant line.

2024.7.4

No.41

  • Her story has inspired others for xxx to pay off the bills of complete strangers in these days before Christmas. Holiday shoppers who heard about the layaway Saintors say the xxx of kindness have stored their faith to people.
  • Her story has inspired others from Mantana to Indiana to pay off the bills of complete strangers in these days before Christmas. Holiday shoppers who've heard about the layaway Santas say the sweeping acts of kindness have restored their faith in people.
    • layaway: 分期预付款
    • Layaway Santas: 指在圣诞节前匿名帮助陌生人支付账单的好心人。“layaway”意为“分期付款购买”,“Santas”指代圣诞老人。
    • sweeping: 广泛的,全面的。在句子中“sweeping acts of kindness”意为“广泛的善举”。
    • restore: 恢复,使恢复到原来的状态。在句子中“restored their faith in people”意为“恢复了他们对人们的信任”。

2024.7.5

No.42

  • His brand to a slade, to his team give a whistle, and the way they all flow like a dawn of a fissle. But I heard him explain as he go out of sight. Happy Christmas to all, and to all a good night.
  • He sprang to his sleigh to his team gave a whistle! And away they all flew like the down of a thistle. But I heard him exclaim as he drove out of sight "Happy Christmas to all and to all a good night!"
    • sprang:跃起
    • sleigh:雪橇
    • gave a whistle:表示圣诞老人对他的驯鹿们吹口哨
    • flew:飞走
    • down of a thistle:非常轻盈的物体
    • exclaim:喊叫
    • drove out of sight:开着雪橇离开视线
  1. sprang:跃起 • 词性:动词 (过去式) • 释义:突然跃起或跳起。这个词是动词“spring”的过去式。 • 例句:The cat sprang onto the table.(猫跃上了桌子。)

  2. sleigh:雪橇 • 词性:名词 • 释义:一种在雪地上滑行的交通工具,通常由驯鹿或马拉动。 • 例句:Santa Claus travels in a sleigh pulled by reindeer.(圣诞老人乘坐由驯鹿拉动的雪橇。)

  3. gave a whistle:表示圣诞老人对他的驯鹿们吹口哨 • 词性:动词短语 • 释义:发出吹口哨的声音。这里是指圣诞老人用口哨指挥驯鹿。 • 例句:He gave a whistle to get everyone’s attention.(他吹了一声口哨引起大家的注意。)

  4. flew:飞走 • 词性:动词 (过去式) • 释义:飞行;移动得非常快。这个词是动词“fly”的过去式。 • 例句:The birds flew south for the winter.(鸟儿们飞往南方过冬。)

  5. down of a thistle:非常轻盈的物体 • 词性:名词短语 • 释义:蓟的绒毛,非常轻盈,常用来比喻极其轻的东西。 • 例句:The seeds floated away like the down of a thistle.(种子像蓟的绒毛一样飘走了。)

  6. exclaim:喊叫 • 词性:动词 • 释义:大声喊叫或叫喊,通常是因惊讶、愤怒或兴奋。 • 例句:She exclaimed in delight when she saw the surprise.(她看到惊喜时高兴地喊了起来。)

  7. drove out of sight:开着雪橇离开视线 • 词性:动词短语 • 释义:驾驶或乘坐车辆离开直到看不见为止。这里是指圣诞老人驾驶雪橇飞离视线。 • 例句:He drove out of sight, disappearing into the night.(他开车离开了视线,消失在夜色中。)

2024.7.6

No.43

  • Hey, Goerge, you know my freind goes to a cyclelist. Really? Yeah, we should go to one. I can make an appointment.
    • Hey, George, you know, my friend goes to a psychic. - Really? - Uh-huh. We should go sometime. - I'd love to. Make an appointment.
      • psychic:灵媒,通灵者

2024.7.7

No.44

  • dictation

    • Sorry, I beat you. Do you remember to xxx
    • Right. I learned to play in Korea.
    • From Korean. You think some kid gonna actually beat me?
    • You were trying to win when you xxx
    • I'm a dame fine actor.
  • answer

    • Dad, I beat you. Don't you remember the Rayman Spinball?
    • Ray, I learned to play in Korea. From Koereans. Do you think some punk kid's gonna actually beat me?
    • No, dad, you were trying to win. You were sweating and panting.
    • I'm a damn fine actor.
  • beat 打败

  • Rayman Spinball 雷曼弹球

  • punk kid 顽皮的孩子 - This is a slang term referring to a young, inexperienced person who is being disrespectful or challenging.

  • sweating and panting 流汗和喘气 - These terms describe physical reactions to exertion or stress. “Sweating” refers to the body’s release of sweat to cool down, and “panting” refers to breathing heavily.

  • damn 该死的/非常

2024.7.8

No.45

  • Hey, is it come out?
  • Hey, is it cold out?
    • out->outside

2024.7.9

No.46

  • From more than 300 years, the power of the French King is absolute. This man that he had the power to do anything.
  • For more than 300 years, the power of the French king was absolute. This meant that he had the power to do anything.

2024.7.10

No.47

  • What people will do these days for their pets? A wash, a blow dry, that was about the same. But the demanding dog now wants a lemo. xxx set a pet hotel and a day spa.

  • What people will do these days for their pets... A wash and a blowdry - that goes without saying. But the demanding dog now wants a limo along with other creature comforts at a pet hotel and a day spa!

  • limo: 豪华轿车。英文全称是 limousine,通常指长车身豪华轿车,用于特殊场合或高档服务。

  • blowdry: 吹干。指用吹风机吹干头发或毛发。

  • goes without saying: 字面意思是“无需说”,引申为“不言而喻的,显而易见的”。

  • along with: 以及

  • creature comforts: 生活享受

2024.7.13

No.48

  • xxx Offical are staying mum about the murder case. And the police are keeping many details confidencial as they try to identify the victum and figure out exactly what happen to her.
  • Buckingham Palace officials are staying mum about the murder case, and police are keeping many details confidential as they try to identify the victim and figure out exactly what happened to her.
    • Buckingham Palace: 白金汉宫
    • officials: 官方人员,官员
    • mum: 沉默,不发表意见
    • confidential: 机密的,保密的
    • victim: 受害者,牺牲者

2024.7.14

No.49

  • 1873 all aboard but mind the gap is the world's first underground passenger railway opened in London.
  • 1863 "All aboard, but mind the gap" as the world's first underground passenger railway opens in London.

2024.7.15

https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1U7411a7xG?p=50