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sortProgScript.sml
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sortProgScript.sml
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(*
Program to sort the lines in a file, built on top of the quick sort example.
*)
open preamble basis quicksortProgTheory
val _ = temp_delsimps ["NORMEQ_CONV"]
val _ = new_theory "sortProg";
val _ = translation_extends"quicksortProg";
(* TODO: move *)
Theorem perm_zip:
!l1 l2 l3 l4.
LENGTH l1 = LENGTH l2 ∧ LENGTH l3 = LENGTH l4 ∧ PERM (ZIP (l1,l2)) (ZIP (l3,l4))
⇒
PERM l1 l3 ∧ PERM l2 l4
Proof
rw [] >>
metis_tac [MAP_ZIP, PERM_MAP]
QED
Theorem list_type_v_to_list:
!A l v.
LIST_TYPE A l v ⇒
?l'. v_to_list v = SOME l' ∧ LIST_REL A l l'
Proof
Induct_on `l` >>
rw [LIST_TYPE_def, semanticPrimitivesTheory.v_to_list_def]
>- EVAL_TAC >>
rw [semanticPrimitivesTheory.v_to_list_def] >>
first_x_assum drule >>
rw [] >>
every_case_tac >>
rw [] >> EVAL_TAC
QED
Theorem string_list_uniq:
!l1 l2.
LIST_REL STRING_TYPE l1 l2 ⇒ l2 = MAP (λs. Litv (StrLit (explode s))) l1
Proof
Induct_on `l1` >>
rw [] >>
`?s'. h = strlit s'` by metis_tac [mlstringTheory.mlstring_nchotomy] >>
fs [STRING_TYPE_def]
QED
Theorem string_not_lt:
¬(x < y) ⇔ (y:string) ≤ x
Proof
rw[string_le_def]
\\ metis_tac[string_lt_total,string_lt_antisym]
QED
Theorem strict_weak_order_string_cmp:
strict_weak_order (λs1 s2. explode s1 < explode s2)
Proof
rw [strict_weak_order_alt, transitive_def] >>
metis_tac [string_lt_antisym, string_lt_trans, string_lt_total]
QED
Theorem string_le_transitive:
transitive string_le
Proof
rw[transitive_def,string_le_def]
\\ metis_tac[string_lt_trans]
QED
Theorem string_le_antisymmetric:
antisymmetric string_le
Proof
rw[antisymmetric_def,string_le_def]
\\ metis_tac[string_lt_antisym]
QED
Theorem SORTED_string_lt_le:
SORTED string_lt ls ⇒ SORTED string_le ls
Proof
strip_tac \\ match_mp_tac SORTED_weaken
\\ asm_exists_tac \\ rw[string_le_def]
QED
Theorem validArg_filename:
validArg x ∧ STRING_TYPE x v ⇒ FILENAME x v
Proof
rw [validArg_def, FILENAME_def, EVERY_MEM, LENGTH_explode]
QED
Theorem validArg_filename_list:
!x v. EVERY validArg x ∧ LIST_TYPE STRING_TYPE x v ⇒ LIST_TYPE FILENAME x v
Proof
Induct_on `x` >>
rw [LIST_TYPE_def, validArg_filename]
QED
val v_to_string_def = Define `
v_to_string (Litv (StrLit s)) = s`;
Theorem LIST_REL_STRING_TYPE:
LIST_REL STRING_TYPE ls vs ⇒ ls = MAP (implode o v_to_string) vs
Proof
rw[LIST_REL_EL_EQN,LIST_EQ_REWRITE,EL_MAP] \\ rfs[] \\ res_tac \\
Cases_on`EL x ls` \\ fs[STRING_TYPE_def,v_to_string_def,implode_def]
QED
(* -- *)
val usage_string_def = Define`
usage_string = strlit"Usage: sort <file> <file>...\n"`;
val r = translate usage_string_def;
val usage_string_v_thm = theorem"usage_string_v_thm";
val get_file_contents = process_topdecs `
(* Note: this is an accumulating version of TextIO.inputLines *)
fun get_file_contents fd acc =
case TextIO.inputLine fd of
None => acc
| Some l => get_file_contents fd (l::acc);
fun get_files_contents files acc =
case files of
[] => acc
| file::files =>
let
val fd = TextIO.openIn file
val res = get_file_contents fd acc
in
(TextIO.closeIn fd;
get_files_contents files res)
end;`
val _ = append_prog get_file_contents;
(* TODO: these functions are generic, and should probably be moved *)
Theorem get_file_contents_spec:
!fs fd fd_v acc_v acc.
INSTREAM fd fd_v ∧
IS_SOME (get_file_content fs fd) ∧ get_mode fs fd = SOME ReadMode ∧
LIST_TYPE STRING_TYPE (MAP implode acc) acc_v
⇒
app (p : 'ffi ffi_proj)
^(fetch_v "get_file_contents" (get_ml_prog_state()))
[fd_v; acc_v]
(STDIO fs)
(POSTv strings_v.
STDIO (fastForwardFD fs fd) *
&(LIST_TYPE STRING_TYPE
(MAP implode (REVERSE (linesFD fs fd) ++ acc))
strings_v))
Proof
ntac 2 strip_tac >>
completeInduct_on `LENGTH (linesFD fs fd)` >>
rw [] >>
xcf "get_file_contents" (get_ml_prog_state ()) >>
`validFD fd fs` by metis_tac[get_file_content_validFD,IS_SOME_EXISTS,PAIR] \\
xlet_auto >- xsimpl \\
Cases_on `lineFD fs fd` >>
fs [OPTION_TYPE_def] >>
xmatch
>- (
xvar >>
xsimpl >>
drule lineFD_NONE_lineForwardFD_fastForwardFD >>
fs [GSYM linesFD_nil_lineFD_NONE] >>
xsimpl)
>- (
xlet_auto
>- (
xret >>
xsimpl) >>
xapp >>
xsimpl >>
qexists_tac `emp` >>
qexists_tac `lineForwardFD fs fd` >>
qexists_tac `fd` >>
qexists_tac `x::acc` >>
xsimpl >>
`?l1 lines. linesFD fs fd = l1::lines`
by (
Cases_on `linesFD fs fd` >>
fs [linesFD_nil_lineFD_NONE]) >>
drule linesFD_cons_imp >>
rw [LIST_TYPE_def] >> xsimpl >>
metis_tac [APPEND, APPEND_ASSOC])
QED
Theorem get_files_contents_spec:
!fnames_v fnames acc_v acc fs.
hasFreeFD fs ∧
LIST_TYPE FILENAME fnames fnames_v ∧
LIST_TYPE STRING_TYPE (MAP implode acc) acc_v
⇒
app (p : 'ffi ffi_proj)
^(fetch_v "get_files_contents" (get_ml_prog_state ()))
[fnames_v; acc_v]
(STDIO fs)
(POSTve
(\strings_v.
STDIO fs *
&(LIST_TYPE STRING_TYPE
(REVERSE (FLAT (MAP (all_lines fs) fnames))
++ (MAP implode acc))
strings_v ∧
EVERY (inFS_fname fs) fnames))
(\e.
STDIO fs *
&(BadFileName_exn e ∧
¬EVERY (inFS_fname fs) fnames)))
Proof
Induct_on `fnames` >>
rw [] >>
xcf "get_files_contents" (get_ml_prog_state ()) >>
(reverse(Cases_on`consistentFS fs`)
>-(fs[STDIO_def,IOFS_def] >> xpull >> fs[wfFS_def,consistentFS_def] >> res_tac))
\\ fs [LIST_TYPE_def] >>
xmatch >>
rw []
>- (
xvar >>
xsimpl) >>
qmatch_assum_rename_tac `FILENAME fname fname_v` >>
reverse(Cases_on`STD_streams fs`)>-(fs[STDIO_def] \\ xpull) \\
xlet_auto_spec(SOME (SPEC_ALL openIn_STDIO_spec))
>- xsimpl
>- xsimpl >>
qmatch_assum_abbrev_tac `validFD fd fs'` >>
imp_res_tac nextFD_ltX \\
progress inFS_fname_ALOOKUP_EXISTS\\
progress IS_SOME_get_file_content_openFileFS_nextFD \\ rfs[] \\
pop_assum(qspecl_then[`0`,`ReadMode`]strip_assume_tac) \\ rfs[] \\
xlet_auto >- (
fs[Abbr`fs'`]
\\ simp[get_mode_def, Abbr`fd`]
\\ DEP_REWRITE_TAC[ALOOKUP_inFS_fname_openFileFS_nextFD]
\\ simp[] ) \\
imp_res_tac STD_streams_nextFD \\ rfs[] \\
(* TODO: Update xlet_auto so that it can try different specs -
xlet_auto works with close_STDIO_spec but not close_spec *)
xlet_auto_spec(SOME (Q.SPECL[`fd`,`fastForwardFD fs' fd`] closeIn_STDIO_spec))
>- (xsimpl \\ simp[Abbr`fs'`])
>- (xsimpl \\
simp[Abbr`fs'`, validFileFD_def]
\\ imp_res_tac ALOOKUP_inFS_fname_openFileFS_nextFD
\\ rfs[] ) >>
xapp >>
xsimpl >>
simp[Abbr`fs'`,Abbr`fd`,openFileFS_ADELKEY_nextFD] >>
full_simp_tac std_ss [GSYM MAP_APPEND] >>
instantiate >> xsimpl >>
simp[REVERSE_APPEND,MAP_REVERSE,linesFD_openFileFS_nextFD,MAP_MAP_o,o_DEF]
QED
(* -- *)
val _ = (append_prog o process_topdecs) `
fun sort () =
let val contents_list =
case CommandLine.arguments () of
[] => get_file_contents TextIO.stdIn []
| files => get_files_contents files []
val contents_array = Array.fromList contents_list
in
(quicksort String.< contents_array;
Array.app TextIO.print contents_array)
end
handle TextIO.BadFileName => TextIO.output TextIO.stdErr "Cannot open file"`;
val valid_sort_result_def = Define`
valid_sort_result cl init_fs result_fs ⇔
if LENGTH cl ≤ 1 ∨ EVERY (inFS_fname init_fs) (TL cl) then
let (lines, fs) =
if LENGTH cl ≤ 1 then
(lines_of (implode (THE(ALOOKUP init_fs.inode_tbl (UStream(strlit"stdin"))))),
fastForwardFD init_fs 0)
else
(FLAT (MAP (all_lines init_fs) (TL cl)), init_fs)
in
∃output.
PERM output lines ∧
SORTED mlstring_le output ∧
result_fs = add_stdout fs (concat output)
else result_fs = add_stderr init_fs (strlit "Cannot open file")`;
Theorem valid_sort_result_unique:
valid_sort_result cl fs fs1 ∧
valid_sort_result cl fs fs2 ⇒
fs1 = fs2
Proof
rw[valid_sort_result_def]
\\ AP_TERM_TAC
\\ AP_TERM_TAC
\\ match_mp_tac (MP_CANON SORTED_PERM_EQ)
\\ instantiate
\\ simp[transitive_mlstring_le,antisymmetric_mlstring_le]
\\ metis_tac[PERM_SYM,PERM_TRANS]
QED
Theorem valid_sort_result_exists:
∃r. valid_sort_result cl fs r
Proof
rw[valid_sort_result_def]
\\ TRY CASE_TAC
\\ PROVE_TAC[QSORT_SORTED, QSORT_PERM, PERM_SYM, total_def,
total_mlstring_le, transitive_mlstring_le ]
QED
Theorem valid_sort_result_numchars:
valid_sort_result cl fs1 fs2 ⇒ fs2.numchars = fs1.numchars
Proof
rw[valid_sort_result_def] \\ rw[]
QED
val sort_sem_def = new_specification("sort_sem_def",["sort_sem"],
valid_sort_result_exists
|> Q.GENL[`cl`,`fs`]
|> SIMP_RULE bool_ss [SKOLEM_THM]);
Theorem sort_sem_intro:
(∀out. valid_sort_result cl fs out ⇒ P out)
⇒ P (sort_sem cl fs)
Proof
metis_tac[sort_sem_def,valid_sort_result_unique]
QED
Theorem sort_sem_numchars[simp]:
(sort_sem cl fs).numchars = fs.numchars
Proof
DEEP_INTRO_TAC sort_sem_intro
\\ metis_tac[valid_sort_result_numchars]
QED
val SORTED_mlstring_le = prove(
``!output. SORTED mlstring_le output = SORTED $<= (MAP explode output)``,
Induct \\ fs [SORTED_DEF]
\\ Cases_on `output` \\ fs [SORTED_DEF]
\\ Cases \\ Cases_on `h`
\\ fs [explode_def,strlit_le_strlit]);
Theorem sort_spec:
(if LENGTH cl ≤ 1 then (∃input. get_file_content fs 0 = SOME (input,0)) else hasFreeFD fs)
⇒
app (p : 'ffi ffi_proj) ^(fetch_v "sort" (get_ml_prog_state ()))
[Conv NONE []]
(STDIO fs * COMMANDLINE cl)
(POSTv uv.
&UNIT_TYPE () uv *
STDIO (sort_sem cl fs) * COMMANDLINE cl)
Proof
strip_tac >>
xcf "sort" (get_ml_prog_state ()) >>
xmatch >>
qabbrev_tac `fnames = TL cl` >>
qabbrev_tac `lines = if LENGTH cl ≤ 1 then
lines_of (implode (THE (ALOOKUP fs.inode_tbl (UStream (strlit "stdin")))))
else FLAT (MAP (all_lines fs) fnames)` >>
reverse(Cases_on`wfcl cl`) >- (fs[COMMANDLINE_def] \\ xpull) >>
fs[wfcl_def] >>
reverse(Cases_on`MEM (UStream(strlit"stdin")) (MAP FST fs.inode_tbl)`)
>- (
fs[STDIO_def,IOFS_def,wfFS_def] \\ xpull
\\ fs[MEM_MAP,PULL_EXISTS,EXISTS_PROD]
\\ `F` suffices_by simp[]
\\ fs[STD_streams_def]
\\ last_assum(qspecl_then[`0`,`ReadMode`,`inp`]mp_tac)
\\ rewrite_tac[] \\ strip_tac
\\ imp_res_tac ALOOKUP_MEM \\ res_tac \\ fs[]
\\ rw[] \\ fs[]
\\ metis_tac[] ) \\
reverse(Cases_on`STD_streams fs`) >- (fs[STDIO_def] \\ xpull) >>
reverse (xhandle
`POSTve
(\uv. &(UNIT_TYPE () uv ∧
EVERY (inFS_fname fs) fnames) *
STDIO (sort_sem cl fs) * COMMANDLINE cl)
(\e. &(BadFileName_exn e ∧
¬EVERY (inFS_fname fs) fnames) *
STDIO fs * COMMANDLINE cl)`) >>
xsimpl
>- (
fs [BadFileName_exn_def] >>
xcases >>
xapp_spec output_stderr_spec >>
xsimpl >>
DEEP_INTRO_TAC sort_sem_intro >>
simp[valid_sort_result_def] \\
Cases_on`LENGTH cl > 1` \\ fs[]
>- (
TOP_CASE_TAC \\ fs[EVERY_MEM,EXISTS_MEM]
>- metis_tac[] \\
CONV_TAC SWAP_EXISTS_CONV \\
qexists_tac`fs` \\
xsimpl ) \\
fs[inFS_fname_def,MEM_MAP,EXISTS_PROD,Abbr`fnames`] >>
Cases_on`cl` >> fs[] >> Cases_on`t` >> fs[]) >>
xlet_auto
>- (xret >> xsimpl) >>
xlet_auto >- xsimpl >>
xlet
`POSTve
(\strings_v.
COMMANDLINE cl * STDIO (if LENGTH cl ≤ 1 then fastForwardFD fs 0 else fs) *
&(LIST_TYPE STRING_TYPE
(REVERSE lines) strings_v ∧
EVERY (inFS_fname fs) fnames))
(\e.
COMMANDLINE cl * STDIO fs *
&(BadFileName_exn e ∧
¬EVERY (inFS_fname fs) fnames))` >>
xsimpl
>- (
`?command args. cl = command::args`
by (
Cases_on `cl` >>
fs [] >>
metis_tac []) >>
fs [LIST_TYPE_def, Abbr `fnames`] >>
Cases_on`args` >- (
fs[LIST_TYPE_def] \\ rveq \\ fs[] \\
xmatch \\
xlet_auto >- (xcon \\ xsimpl) \\
xapp \\
simp[IS_SOME_EXISTS,PULL_EXISTS,EXISTS_PROD] \\
instantiate \\
CONV_TAC(RESORT_EXISTS_CONV List.rev) \\ qexists_tac`[]` \\
simp[LIST_TYPE_def] \\
xsimpl \\
simp[linesFD_def,inFS_fname_def,INSTREAM_def,
FD_def,stdin_v_thm,GSYM stdIn_def] \\
rw[STD_streams_get_mode] \\
fs[get_file_content_def,all_lines_def,lines_of_def,Abbr`lines`] \\
pairarg_tac \\ fs[] \\
`ino = UStream(strlit"stdin")` by metis_tac[STD_streams_def,PAIR_EQ,SOME_11] \\
rw[] \\
fs[mlstringTheory.strcat_thm,MAP_MAP_o,MAP_REVERSE,o_DEF]
)
\\ fs[LIST_TYPE_def]
\\ xmatch
\\ xlet_auto >- (xcon \\ xsimpl)
\\ xapp
\\ simp[LIST_TYPE_def]
\\ qpat_assum`_ = _::_`(mp_tac o Q.AP_TERM`LENGTH`)
\\ simp_tac(srw_ss())[] \\ strip_tac \\ fs[]
\\ instantiate \\ xsimpl
\\ qmatch_asmsub_abbrev_tac`command::args`
\\ qexists_tac`args`
\\ qexists_tac`[]` \\ fs[LIST_TYPE_def]
\\ conj_tac
>- (
fs[Abbr`args`,LIST_TYPE_def] \\
fs[quantHeuristicsTheory.LIST_LENGTH_COMPARE_SUC] \\
rveq \\ fs[] \\ rveq \\
fs[FILENAME_def,validArg_def,EVERY_MEM] \\
match_mp_tac LIST_TYPE_mono \\
asm_exists_tac \\
fs[FILENAME_def,MEM_MAP,PULL_EXISTS] )
\\ simp[Abbr`args`]
) >>
qmatch_assum_abbrev_tac `LIST_TYPE STRING_TYPE strings strings_v` >>
imp_res_tac list_type_v_to_list \\
(* TODO: This let should be solvable by xlet_auto *)
xlet
`POSTv v. ARRAY v l' * COMMANDLINE cl *
STDIO (if LENGTH cl ≤ 1 then fastForwardFD fs 0 else fs)`
>- (
drule array_fromList_spec
\\ disch_then drule \\ strip_tac
\\ xapp \\ xsimpl
) \\
assume_tac strict_weak_order_string_cmp \\
xlet_auto >- (
xsimpl
\\ mp_tac StringProgTheory.mlstring_lt_v_thm
\\ simp[mlstringTheory.mlstring_lt_inv_image,inv_image_def] )
\\ xapp >>
xsimpl >>
qexists_tac `COMMANDLINE cl` >>
xsimpl >>
qmatch_goalsub_abbrev_tac`STDIO fs0` >>
qexists_tac `\l n. STDIO (add_stdout fs0 (implode (CONCAT (MAP v_to_string (TAKE n l)))))` >>
xsimpl >>
simp [implode_def] >>
DEP_REWRITE_TAC[GEN_ALL add_stdo_nil] >>
conj_asm1_tac
>- (
simp[Abbr`fs0`]
\\ imp_res_tac STD_streams_stdout
\\ rw[stdo_fastForwardFD]
\\ asm_exists_tac \\ rw[] ) >>
xsimpl \\
rw []
>- (
xapp >>
xsimpl >>
simp [MAP_TAKE, MAP_MAP_o, combinTheory.o_DEF, v_to_string_def] >>
qexists_tac `emp` >>
xsimpl >>
qmatch_goalsub_rename_tac`EL n sorted_vs` \\
qmatch_assum_rename_tac`LIST_REL STRING_TYPE sorted sorted_vs` \\
qexists_tac `EL n sorted` >>
qmatch_goalsub_abbrev_tac`STDIO fs'` \\
qexists_tac`fs'` \\
simp [ETA_THM, EL_MAP] >>
xsimpl >>
conj_asm1_tac
>- metis_tac [LIST_REL_EL_EQN] >>
rw [TAKE_EL_SNOC, EL_MAP, SNOC_APPEND, Abbr`fs'`] >>
DEP_REWRITE_TAC[GEN_ALL add_stdo_o] >>
conj_tac >- metis_tac[] >>
Cases_on`EL n sorted` \\ fs[STRING_TYPE_def,v_to_string_def] \\
fs [strcat_def,concat_def] \\
xsimpl)
>- (
DEEP_INTRO_TAC sort_sem_intro \\
rw[valid_sort_result_def] \\
qmatch_abbrev_tac`STDIO (add_stdout _ s1) * _ ==>> STDIO (add_stdout _ s2) *_` \\
fs[add_stdo_def] >>
`s1 = s2` suffices_by xsimpl \\
simp[Abbr`s1`,Abbr`s2`] \\
simp [concat_def] \\
AP_TERM_TAC \\
drule PERM_ZIP \\
imp_res_tac LIST_REL_LENGTH \\
disch_then(last_assum o mp_then (Pos (el 3)) mp_tac) \\ simp[] \\
disch_then(first_assum o mp_then (Pos (el 2)) mp_tac) \\ simp[] \\
qmatch_assum_abbrev_tac`PERM output orig` \\
`orig = REVERSE strings`
by simp[Abbr`orig`,Abbr`strings`,MAP_REVERSE] \\
fs[Abbr`orig`] \\ strip_tac \\
match_mp_tac (MP_CANON SORTED_PERM_EQ) \\
qexists_tac `string_le` \\
simp[string_le_transitive,string_le_antisymmetric] \\
fs[GSYM inv_image_def,string_not_lt] \\
fs[GSYM sorted_map,string_le_transitive] \\
imp_res_tac LIST_REL_STRING_TYPE \\ rveq \\
fs[MAP_MAP_o,o_DEF,ETA_AX] \\
`(λs. case s of strlit x => x) = explode` by
(fs [FUN_EQ_THM] \\ Cases \\ fs []) \\ fs [] \\
fs [SORTED_mlstring_le] \\
drule (Q.ISPEC `explode `PERM_MAP) \\
fs [MAP_MAP_o,o_DEF] \\
CONV_TAC (DEPTH_CONV ETA_CONV) \\
strip_tac \\
match_mp_tac PERM_TRANS \\
asm_exists_tac \\ fs [] \\
qpat_x_assum `PERM output _` assume_tac \\
once_rewrite_tac [PERM_SYM] \\
drule (Q.ISPEC `explode `PERM_MAP) \\
fs [MAP_MAP_o,o_DEF] \\
CONV_TAC (DEPTH_CONV ETA_CONV) \\
fs [])
QED
Theorem sort_whole_prog_spec:
(if LENGTH cl ≤ 1 then (∃input. get_file_content fs 0 = SOME (input,0)) else hasFreeFD fs)
⇒ whole_prog_spec ^(fetch_v "sort" (get_ml_prog_state())) cl fs NONE (valid_sort_result cl fs)
Proof
disch_then assume_tac
\\ simp[whole_prog_spec_def]
\\ qexists_tac`sort_sem cl fs`
\\ reverse conj_tac
>- metis_tac[with_same_numchars,sort_sem_numchars,sort_sem_def]
\\ match_mp_tac (MP_CANON (MATCH_MP app_wgframe (UNDISCH sort_spec)))
\\ xsimpl
QED
val (sem_thm,prog_tm) = whole_prog_thm (get_ml_prog_state ()) "sort" (UNDISCH sort_whole_prog_spec)
val sort_prog_def = Define `sort_prog = ^prog_tm`;
val sort_semantics =
sem_thm |> ONCE_REWRITE_RULE[GSYM sort_prog_def]
|> DISCH_ALL
|> SIMP_RULE(srw_ss())[AND_IMP_INTRO,GSYM CONJ_ASSOC]
|> curry save_thm "sort_semantics";
val _ = export_theory ();